be_v full_o stock_v with_o man_n lest_o the_o same_o licence_n shall_v again_o increase_v god_n think_v fit_a to_o restrain_v it_o by_o a_o more_o severe_a punishment_n so_o that_o correct_v the_o lenity_n of_o the_o former_a age_n what_o nature_n before_o judge_v not_o unjust_a he_o himself_o permit_v to_o be_v do_v namely_o that_o he_o that_o shed_v man_n blood_n shall_v himself_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o homicide_n shall_v be_v hold_v innocent_a but_o afterward_o tribunal_n be_v erect_v this_o power_n for_o many_o weighty_a reason_n be_v transfer_v to_o judge_n only_o yet_o so_o that_o some_o print_n of_o that_o ancient_a custom_n be_v to_o be_v see_v even_o after_o moses_n his_o law_n be_v give_v whereof_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v anon_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o right_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n unto_o he_o that_o have_v be_v slay_v we_o have_v abraham_n practice_n to_o justify_v this_o gloss_n who_o 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and_o yet_o when_o they_o agree_v in_o matter_n of_o morality_n they_o seldom_o err_v be_v very_o quick-sighted_a to_o discern_v what_o in_o the_o say_n of_o other_o man_n be_v to_o be_v reprove_v and_o yet_o even_o in_o this_o very_a endeavour_n of_o they_o to_o defend_v their_o diverse_a opinion_n they_o furnish_v we_o with_o great_a example_n of_o modesty_n while_o they_o contend_v among_o themselves_o with_o reason_n and_o argument_n and_o not_o as_o the_o custom_n now_o begin_v to_o deface_v our_o book_n with_o reproach_n the_o spurious_a issue_n of_o weak_a and_o effeminate_a mind_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o those_o that_o profess_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n the_o first_o be_v they_o who_o pain_n appear_v in_o the_o pandect_a constitution_n the_o sort_n of_o lawyer_n 1._o the_o pandect_a 2._o code_o 3._o novel_a constitution_n the_o code_o of_o theodosius_n and_o justinian_n and_o in_o the_o novel_a constitution_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v they_o who_o succeed_v to_o irnerius_n as_o acursius_n bartolus_n and_o many_o more_o who_o at_o that_o time_n govern_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v of_o those_o who_o join_v humane_a learning_n with_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o first_o i_o confess_v i_o owe_v much_o as_o well_o for_o the_o solidity_n of_o their_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o also_o for_o the_o testimony_n they_o often_o give_v both_o to_o that_o law_n and_o not_o much_o less_o to_o that_o of_o nation_n yet_o so_o that_o even_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o do_v often_o use_v these_o name_n promiscuous_o misapply_v that_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o force_n but_o among_o some_o people_n only_o and_o that_o not_o by_o any_o consent_n or_o agreement_n but_o because_o they_o take_v it_o one_o from_o another_o by_o imitation_n or_o by_o chance_n yea_o and_o even_o those_o thing_n that_o belong_v true_o to_o the_o 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bodine_n and_o hottoman_n the_o former_a in_o a_o continue_a treatise_n the_o latter_a in_o some_o scatter_a question_n who_o judgement_n and_o reason_n will_v often_o supply_v we_o with_o matter_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n especial_o three_o thing_n the_o author_n propose_v to_o himself_o especial_o in_o this_o whole_a treatise_n i_o chief_o propose_v to_o myself_o three_o thing_n first_o to_o make_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o definition_n as_o evident_a as_o i_o can_v second_o to_o dispose_v the_o thing_n i_o be_o to_o treat_v of_o into_o a_o certain_a order_n and_o method_n and_o three_o clear_o to_o distinguish_v those_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o but_o be_v not_o i_o have_v purposely_o abstain_v from_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o another_o treatise_n as_o from_o those_o thing_n which_o teach_v we_o what_o be_v of_o common_a use_n to_o be_v do_v because_o these_o have_v a_o art_n
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unoccupied_a on_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o island_n not_o inhabit_v and_o in_o any_o other_o such_o place_n wherein_o be_v not_o civil_a society_n in_o fact_n as_o when_o subject_n do_v not_o regard_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o the_o judge_n public_o refuse_v to_o examine_v the_o case_n now_o what_o we_o say_v before_o namely_o that_o since_o public_a judicatory_n be_v establish_v all_o private_a war_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v clear_o evince_v by_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n 22.2_o exod._n 22.2_o where_o god_n give_v this_o charge_n by_o moses_n if_o a_o thief_n be_v find_v break_v up_o i._o e._n by_o night_n and_o be_v smite_v that_o he_o die_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o blood_n shed_v for_o he_o but_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v upon_o he_o there_o shall_v be_v blood_n shed_v for_o he_o certain_o this_o law_n so_o accurate_o distinguish_v of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v seem_v not_o only_o to_o induce_v a_o impunity_n but_o serve_v to_o explain_v even_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o much_o ground_v on_o any_o one_o particular_a divine_a precept_n as_o indeed_o upon_o common_a equity_n which_o guide_v other_o nation_n also_o to_o do_v the_o like_a law_n solon_n law_n the_o old_a attic_a law_n be_v this_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v steal_v in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o above_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o drachma_n let_v he_o be_v try_v by_o eleven_o man_n but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v steal_v to_o the_o small_a value_n in_o the_o night_n he_o may_v lawful_o be_v kill_v this_o ancient_a law_n of_o solon_n doubtless_o occasion_v that_o of_o the_o twelve_o table_n among_o the_o roman_n si_fw-mi nox_fw-la furtum_fw-la faxit_fw-la 12._o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la bo._n 2._o ch_n 12._o si_fw-la furem_fw-la aliquis_fw-la occisit_fw-la jure_fw-la caesus_fw-la esto_fw-la if_o any_o man_n shall_v kill_v a_o thief_n rob_v in_o the_o night_n he_o shall_v be_v hold_v innocent_a so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o as_o yet_o we_o have_v know_v he_o that_o by_o arm_n shall_v defend_v himself_o against_o he_o that_o attempt_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n be_v account_v guiltless_a which_o so_o plain_a a_o consent_n do_v evident_o assure_v we_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n iii_o neither_o be_v it_o repugnant_a to_o the_o evangelical_n law_n but_o whether_o this_o private_a war_n be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o more_o perfect_a law_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v somewhat_o more_o doubtful_a i_o dare_v not_o but_o grant_v that_o almighty_a god_n who_o have_v a_o much_o great_a power_n over_o life_n than_o we_o have_v may_v have_v impose_v upon_o we_o such_o a_o unlimited_a patience_n that_o even_o private_o in_o a_o case_n of_o imminent_a danger_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v kill_v than_o to_o kill_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n thus_o strict_o to_o tie_v we_o up_o be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n there_o be_v two_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o affirmative_a which_o we_o quote_v above_o when_o we_o handle_v the_o general_a question_n the_o former_a be_v that_o in_o the_o five_o of_o mat._n v._n 39_o 5.39_o mat._n 5.39_o resist_v not_o he_o that_o do_v thou_o a_o injury_n and_o the_o latter_a that_o in_o the_o twelve_o to_o the_o rom._n v._n 19_o dear_o belove_v avenge_v not_o yourselves_o which_o the_o latin_a translation_n render_v defend_v not_o yourselves_o but_o a_o three_o may_v be_v add_v namely_o that_o of_o christ_n to_o peter_n 26.52_o mat._n 26.52_o put_v up_o thy_o sword_n into_o the_o sheath_n for_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n some_o there_o be_v likewise_o that_o urge_v the_o example_n of_o christ_n himself_o who_o die_v for_o his_o enemy_n rom._n 5.8_o 10._o neither_o be_v there_o want_v among_o the_o ancient_n some_o who_o although_o they_o do_v not_o disallow_v of_o public_a war_n yet_o believe_v that_o all_o private_a even_o that_o which_o be_v defensive_a be_v forbid_v some_o place_n out_o of_o st._n ambrose_n for_o war_n we_o allege_v above_o but_o many_o more_o and_o much_o clear_a and_o more_o general_o know_v may_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o st._n augustine_n 10._o in_o luc._n 10._o but_o yet_o the_o same_o ambrose_n in_o another_o place_n say_v that_o haply_o therefore_o christ_n say_v unto_o peter_n when_o he_o show_v he_o two_o sword_n it_o be_v enough_o as_o if_o till_o the_o gospel_n come_v it_o have_v be_v lawful_a that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v as_o in_o the_o law_n the_o doctrine_n of_o equity_n so_o in_o the_o gospel_n the_o doctrine_n of_o verity_n 3._o de_fw-fr off_z l._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o christian_a though_o assault_v by_o robber_n ought_v not_o to_o strike_v again_o ne_fw-fr dum_fw-la salutem_fw-la defendit_fw-la pietatem_fw-la contaminet_fw-la lest_o whilst_o he_o seek_v to_o preserve_v his_o own_o safety_n 15._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr lib._n arb._n 15._o he_o sin_n against_o piety_n and_o st._n augustin_n himself_o speak_v of_o thief_n and_o robber_n say_v legem_fw-la quidem_fw-la non_fw-la reprehendo_fw-la qua_fw-la tale_n permittit_fw-la interfici_fw-la sed_fw-la quomodo_fw-la istos_fw-la qui_fw-la intersiciunt_fw-la defendam_fw-la non_fw-la invenio_fw-la the_o law_n that_o adjudge_v these_o man_n to_o death_n 55._o ep._n 154._o ad_fw-la publ._n cap._n 43._o &_o 55._o i_o disallow_v not_o but_o how_o to_o justify_v the_o executioner_n i_o find_v not_o and_o in_o another_o place_n but_o as_o to_o they_o that_o give_v advice_n that_o some_o man_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n lest_o other_o by_o they_o shall_v be_v destroy_v i_o can_v subscribe_v unless_o he_o that_o kill_v he_o be_v either_o a_o soldier_n or_o a_o public_a executioner_n who_o do_v it_o not_o by_o his_o own_o but_o by_o public_a authority_n and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v basil_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o amphilochius_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v the_o last_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o orleans_n 2._o c._n 13._o q._n 2._o cite_v by_o gratian._n but_o the_o opposite_a opinion_n as_o it_o be_v more_o catholic_n so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n namely_o that_o christian_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o patience_n we_o be_v indeed_o command_v by_o the_o christian_a law_n to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o but_o not_o above_o ourselves_o so_o that_o when_o we_o be_v both_o of_o we_o involve_v in_o the_o same_o or_o in_o equal_a danger_n we_o be_v no_o where_n forbid_v to_o preser_fw-ge our_o own_o safety_n before_o another_o as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v by_o the_o rule_n st._n paul_n give_v to_o christian_a beneficence_n and_o which_o cassiodore_n in_o the_o duty_n or_o office_n of_o friendship_n likewise_o confirm_v there_o be_v say_v he_o neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n anicitia_fw-la cass_n de_fw-fr anicitia_fw-la that_o can_v oblige_v we_o to_o redeem_v another_o man_n soul_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o own_o or_o to_o procure_v the_o preservation_n of_o his_o body_n set_v aside_o our_o hope_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n with_o the_o certainty_n of_o our_o own_o ruin_n but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o prefer_v ourselves_o before_o other_o in_o danger_n that_o be_v equal_a but_o not_o in_o such_o as_o be_v unequal_a and_o therefore_o i_o ought_v rather_o to_o give_v up_o my_o own_o life_n than_o to_o suffer_v he_o that_o invade_v i_o to_o fall_v into_o eternal_a damnation_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o that_o be_v assault_v may_v stand_v in_o as_o much_o need_n of_o time_n to_o repent_v in_o and_o that_o the_o aggressor_n may_v also_o have_v
sell_v or_o bequeath_v by_o testament_n than_o kingdom_n be_v xv._o this_o appear_v by_o the_o assign_v tutor_n and_o protector_n in_o kingdom_n there_o be_v also_o another_o mâ—rk_n whereby_o this_o distinction_n may_v be_v see_v namely_o in_o the_o tutelage_n or_o protection_n of_o kingdom_n when_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v hinder_v or_o disable_v either_o by_o some_o disease_n or_o through_o old_a age_n or_o the_o like_a from_o perform_v their_o duty_n for_o where_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o patrimonial_a the_o protectorship_n be_v they_o to_o who_o the_o public_a law_n or_o if_o they_o be_v silent_a the_o people_n shall_v consign_v it_o but_o if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v patrimonial_a then_o to_o they_o who_o the_o father_n or_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n shall_v choose_v thus_o do_v ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n appoint_v by_o his_o testament_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n as_o guardian_n to_o his_o son_n who_o to_o perform_v that_o trust_n send_v m._n aemilius_n lepidus_n who_o be_v their_o chief_a priest_n 1._o val._n mar._n lib._n 6._o tit._n 6._o c._n 1._o and_o have_v be_v twice_o consul_n unto_o alexandria_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o government_n and_o of_o the_o child_n education_n by_o who_o care_n not_o only_o the_o kingdom_n be_v preserve_v but_o the_o child_n in_o his_o youth_n so_o well_o discipline_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o judge_v whether_o he_o receive_v more_o glory_n by_o his_o father_n great_a fortune_n or_o by_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o guardian_n so_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o epirus_n which_o first_o depend_v on_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n tutor_n be_v public_o assign_v unto_o their_o young_a king_n ariba_n the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o macedon_n to_o the_o posthumous_n son_n of_o the_o great_a alexander_n but_o in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a which_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o sword_n king_n eumenes_n die_v appoint_v his_o brother_n protector_n to_o his_o young_a son_n attalus_n so_o do_v hiero_n king_n of_o sicily_n by_o his_o testament_n constitute_v unto_o his_o son_n hieronymus_n what_o tutor_n he_o please_v but_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v also_o in_o his_o own_o private_a right_a lord_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v after_o the_o time_n of_o joseph_n or_o as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o indian's_n be_v as_o diodorus_n and_o strabo_n testify_v or_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n for_o these_o be_v extrinsic_a to_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o can_v neither_o constitute_v another_o kind_n of_o government_n nor_o alter_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o xvi_o sovereignty_n not_o lose_v by_o any_o promise_n make_v of_o any_o thing_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o either_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n the_o three_o observation_n shall_v be_v this_o that_o a_o empire_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v supreme_a though_o he_o that_o be_v to_o govern_v do_v by_o promise_n oblige_v himself_o either_o to_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o god_n unto_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v proper_o appertain_v unto_o his_o manner_n of_o government_n i_o mean_v not_o hâ—re_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n or_o nation_n for_o unto_o these_o every_o prince_n stand_v oblige_v though_o he_o promise_v not_o but_o i_o mean_v though_o he_o do_v promise_n to_o confine_v his_o own_o power_n within_o certain_a law_n and_o rule_n whereunto_o nothing_o can_v bind_v he_o but_o his_o oath_n or_o promise_n the_o emperor_n trajan_n do_v solemn_o imprecate_v vengeance_n on_o his_o own_o head_n and_o right_a hand_n in_o case_n he_o know_o fail_v in_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n swear_v that_o you_o will_v never_o punish_v a_o senator_n without_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n anastasius_n bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o all_o the_o greek_a emperor_n do_v likewise_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o observe_v the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n but_o by_o none_o of_o these_o oath_n or_o promise_n do_v the_o power_n of_o a_o emperor_n cease_v to_o be_v supreme_a this_o may_v clear_o be_v illustrate_v by_o compare_v the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n with_o that_o of_o a_o master_n in_o his_o own_o family_n for_o although_o a_o master_n do_v promise_n to_o observe_v such_o order_n as_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o it_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o thereby_o cease_v to_o be_v supreme_a in_o his_o own_o family_n nor_o do_v a_o husband_n cease_v to_o have_v power_n over_o his_o wife_n though_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o contrary_a by_o some_o promise_n that_o he_o have_v make_v to_o she_o yet_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o where_o such_o oath_n and_o promise_n be_v make_v the_o sovereignty_n be_v thereby_o somewhat_o straiten_v whether_o the_o obligation_n do_v only_o restrain_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o act_n as_o that_o of_o adrian_n abovementioned_a or_o the_o very_a power_n itself_o if_o it_o restrain_v the_o exercise_n only_o than_o the_o act_n that_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o promise_v be_v sâ—id_v to_o be_v unjust_a because_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o every_o promise_n give_v a_o right_a to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v but_o if_o it_o restrain_v the_o faculty_n itself_o than_o the_o act_n will_v be_v void_a for_o wâ—nt_v of_o a_o right_n or_o faculty_n to_o do_v it_o and_o yet_o will_v it_o not_o necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o thâ—â—â—â—us_o promise_v have_v any_o power_n superior_a to_o himself_o for_o his_o act_n be_v not_o make_v void_a by_o any_o power_n above_o he_o but_o by_o very_a right_n among_o the_o persian_n no_o man_n can_v say_v but_o that_o their_o king_n be_v supreme_a and_o absolute_a in_o power_n and_o not_o liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n as_o plutarch_n testify_v nay_o their_o king_n be_v adore_v as_o god_n own_o image_n and_o as_o justin_n tell_v we_o be_v never_o change_v but_o by_o death_n he_o be_v a_o king_n indeed_o that_o say_v to_o the_o noble_n of_o persia_n ne_fw-la viderer_fw-la meo_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la usus_fw-la consilio_fw-la vos_fw-la contraxi_fw-la caeterum_fw-la mementote_fw-la parendum_fw-la vobis_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la suadendum_fw-la 5._o val._n max._n lib._n 9_o c._n 5._o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o govern_v by_o my_o own_o counsel_n only_o i_o have_v call_v you_o together_o but_o otherwise_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v your_o duty_n rather_o to_o obey_v than_o to_o persuade_v and_o yet_o do_v this_o very_a king_n at_o his_o coronation_n swear_v not_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n make_v after_o such_o a_o form_n as_o both_o xenophon_n and_o diodorus_n testify_v and_o as_o the_o history_n of_o daniel_n and_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o themistocles_n inform_v we_o 1._o ch._n 6_o 8_o 13_o 15._o pers_n l._n 1._o so_o josephus_n tell_v we_o that_o vashti_n can_v not_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n because_o the_o royal_a decree_n be_v go_v out_o which_o can_v not_o be_v break_v and_o long_o after_o they_o procopius_n confirm_v as_o much_o where_o we_o may_v read_v a_o notable_a example_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o very_a same_o do_v diodorus_n siculus_n relate_v of_o the_o king_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o egypt_n who_o without_o doubt_n as_o all_o other_o eastern_a king_n have_v in_o their_o respective_a kingdom_n absolute_a power_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o all_o at_o their_o admission_n oblige_v to_o many_o thing_n by_o oath_n or_o promise_n which_o if_o they_o perform_v not_o though_o while_o they_o live_v they_o can_v not_o be_v question_v yet_o be_v dead_a their_o memory_n may_v be_v accuse_v and_o be_v condemn_v their_o carcase_n may_v be_v deny_v solemn_a funeral_n this_o apion_n record_n 3_o civiliam_fw-la 3_o leges_fw-la tyrannorum_fw-la corpora_fw-la insepulta_fw-la extra_fw-la fine_n projici_fw-la jubent_fw-la the_o law_n say_v he_o command_v the_o body_n of_o tyrant_n to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o territory_n unbury_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o like_a law_n the_o emperor_n andronicus_n deprive_v his_o own_o father_n michael_n of_o christian_a burial_n 6._o gregoras_n l._n 6._o because_o he_o follow_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o such_o another_o law_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v among_o the_o hebrew_n who_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o wicked_a king_n to_o be_v inter_v among_o their_o good_a king_n the_o like_a we_o may_v find_v in_o josephus_n concern_v the_o two_o jorams_fw-mi 3.5_o 2_o chr._n 24.25_o &_o ch._n 28._o 27._o jos_n art_n l._n 8._o c._n 3.5_o the_o one_o king_n of_o juda_n the_o other_o king_n of_o israel_n by_o which_o excellent_a temperament_n of_o reverence_n and_o justice_n they_o both_o preserve_v the_o majesty_n of_o
chrysostom_n when_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o jew_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o they_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n they_o neither_o enjoy_v that_o full_a liberty_n which_o they_o do_v former_o nor_o be_v they_o in_o that_o pure_a subjection_n as_o now_o they_o be_v but_o be_v indeed_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o associate_n yet_o they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o their_o king_n and_o receive_v governor_n from_o they_o moreover_o they_o have_v the_o free_a use_n of_o their_o own_o law_n so_o that_o if_o any_o of_o their_o countryman_n offend_v they_o themselves_o punish_v they_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o even_o this_o very_a acknowledgement_n of_o their_o own_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n do_v somewhat_o abate_v and_o detract_v from_o the_o majesty_n of_o their_o empire_n xxiii_o of_o such_o as_o hold_v their_o dominion_n in_o feud_n but_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o some_o to_o be_v more_o difficult_o to_o be_v answer_v be_v when_o one_o prince_n hold_v his_o dominion_n from_o another_o as_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o fief_n which_o yet_o may_v be_v sufficient_o answer_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o for_o in_o this_o contract_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o german_a nation_n and_o no_o where_o find_v but_o where_o they_o have_v plant_v themselves_o two_o thing_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v observe_v 1._o the_o personal_a obligation_n 2._o the_o right_n in_o the_o thing_n so_o hold_v the_o personal_a obligation_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o a_o man_n possess_v the_o very_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o though_o lie_v elsewhere_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o fief_n but_o such_o a_o obligation_n as_o it_o take_v not_o from_o a_o private_a man_n the_o right_n of_o personal_a liberty_n so_o neither_o do_v it_o diminish_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o king_n or_o state_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v civil_a liberty_n which_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o those_o land_n which_o be_v call_v freehold_n which_o consist_v in_o personal_a obligation_n only_o but_o give_v no_o right_a in_o the_o thing_n so_o hold_v for_o these_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o species_n of_o that_o unequal_a league_n whereof_o we_o have_v discourse_v before_o wherein_o the_o one_o promise_v fealty_n and_o the_o other_o safeguard_n or_o protection_n but_o admit_v they_o do_v swear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n against_o all_o man_n yet_o will_v this_o detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o their_o own_o subject_n not_o at_o all_o in_o this_o place_n to_o mention_v that_o there_o be_v ever_o reserve_v in_o these_o oath_n a_o tacit_a condition_n that_o the_o war_n be_v just_a whereof_o we_o shall_v treat_v elsewhere_o but_o as_o to_o the_o right_n in_o the_o thihg_n so_o hold_v it_o may_v be_v such_o that_o the_o very_o right_o of_o govern_v if_o hold_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o fief_n or_o fee_n may_v be_v lose_v and_o so_o return_v unto_o he_o that_o give_v it_o as_o well_o in_o case_n the_o family_n be_v extinct_a as_o also_o for_o some_o notorious_a crime_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o be_v another_o and_o by_o this_o right_n i_o find_v many_o king_n constitute_v by_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o the_o royal_a family_n fail_v the_o empire_n do_v escheat_n unto_o themselves_o as_o strabo_n observe_v of_o paphligonia_n and_o some_o other_o 12._o lib._n 12._o xxiv_o a_o man_n right_o distinguish_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o right_n last_o we_o must_v also_o distinguish_v as_o in_o private_a dominion_n so_o in_o empire_n between_o the_o right_n itself_o and_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o right_n or_o between_o the_o first_o act_n and_o the_o second_o for_o as_o a_o king_n though_o a_o infant_n have_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v but_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o exercise_v that_o right_n so_o he_o that_o be_v mad_a or_o a_o prisoner_n or_o that_o so_o live_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n that_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v free_o to_o act_v in_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o that_o empire_n that_o be_v remote_a from_o he_o 3._o vide_fw-la bo._n 3._o ch_n 20._o §._o 3._o for_o in_o all_o such_o case_n they_o have_v their_o lieutenant_n or_o viceroy_n to_o act_v for_o they_o wherefore_o demetrius_n live_v under_o restraint_n with_o seleucus_n do_v forbid_v any_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o his_o letter_n or_o unto_o his_o seal_n demetr_v plut._n demetr_v but_o command_v that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v so_o govern_v as_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a chap._n iu._n of_o a_o war_n make_v by_o subject_n against_o their_o superior_n i._o the_o question_n state_v ii_o war_n against_o superior_n as_o such_o ordinary_o unlawful_a this_o prove_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n iii_o by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n iv_o by_o the_o gospel_n law_n prove_v by_o scripture_n v._o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n vi_o for_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o supreme_a unlawful_a prove_v by_o reason_n and_o scripture_n vii_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o case_n of_o extreme_a and_o inevitable_a necessity_n viii_o that_o a_o free_a people_n may_v make_v war_n against_o their_o prince_n if_o he_o be_v accountable_a unto_o they_o ix_o and_o against_o a_o king_n who_o have_v renounce_v his_o kingdom_n x._o or_o who_o be_v about_o to_o alienate_v it_o as_o to_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o only_o xi_o or_o if_o a_o king_n do_v manifest_o carry_v himself_o as_o a_o profess_a enemy_n against_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o his_o people_n xii_o or_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o kingdom_n by_o a_o wilful_a breach_n of_o that_o condition_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v admit_v unto_o the_o empire_n xiii_o or_o if_o have_v but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n he_o shall_v invade_v the_o other_o fourteen_o or_o if_o any_o such_o liberty_n of_o resistance_n be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n reserve_v unto_o the_o people_n at_o his_o admission_n xv._o how_o far_o forth_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o he_o that_o usurp_v another_o man_n dominion_n xvi_o a_o usurper_n may_v be_v kill_v the_o war_n continue_v if_o no_o faith_n nor_o agreement_n be_v give_v or_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_n xvii_o or_o if_o licence_n be_v give_v by_o a_o antecedent_n law_n xviii_o or_o by_o warrant_n from_o he_o who_o have_v right_o to_o the_o empire_n xix_o why_o a_o usurper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v kill_v but_o in_o these_o case_n xx._n in_o a_o controvert_v right_o private_a man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n i._o the_o question_n state_v private_a man_n may_v without_o doubt_n make_v war_n against_o private_a man_n as_o the_o traveller_n against_o the_o thief_n or_o robber_n so_o may_v sovereign_a prince_n and_o state_n against_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o david_n against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ammonite_n private_n man_n may_v make_v war_n against_o prince_n if_o not_o their_o own_o as_o abraham_n against_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o his_o neighbour_n so_o may_v sovereign_a prince_n against_o private_a man_n whether_o they_o be_v their_o own_o subject_n as_o david_n against_o ishbosheth_n and_o his_o party_n or_o stranger_n as_o the_o roman_n against_o pirate_n the_o only_a doubt_n be_v whether_o any_o person_n or_o person_n public_a or_o private_a can_v make_v a_o lawful_a war_n against_o those_o that_o be_v set_v over_o they_o whether_o as_o supreme_a or_o as_o subordinate_a unto_o they_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n grant_v that_o they_o that_o be_v commissionated_a by_o the_o high_a power_n may_v make_v war_n against_o their_o inferior_n as_o nehemiah_n do_v against_o tobia_n and_o sanballat_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o artaxerxes_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o make_v war_n against_o those_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n over_o they_o or_o against_o such_o as_o act_v by_o and_o according_a to_o their_o authority_n be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n it_o be_v also_o by_o all_o good_a man_n acknowledge_v that_o if_o the_o command_v of_o a_o prince_n shall_v manifest_o contradict_v either_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o divine_a precept_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v for_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o urge_v that_o maxim_n deo_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la obediendum_fw-la that_o god_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v obey_v than_o man_n 4._o act._n 4._o unto_o such_o as_o forbid_v they_o to_o preach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n do_v but_o appeal_v to_o a_o principle_n of_o right_a reason_n which_o nature_n have_v insculpt_v in_o every_o man_n breast_n and_o which_o plato_n express_v in_o almost_o
nourishment_n and_o by_o and_o by_o he_o add_v what_o we_o have_v write_v of_o fox_n and_o other_o noxious_a serpent_n the_o same_o we_o suppose_v may_v be_v say_v of_o man_n whereunto_o he_o present_o subjoin_v furem_fw-la &_o latronem_fw-la qui_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la occiderit_fw-la sive_fw-la manu_fw-la sive_fw-la jussu_fw-la sive_fw-la suffragio_fw-la innocens_fw-la est_fw-la he_o that_o kill_v a_o thief_n or_o a_o murderer_n whether_o it_o be_v with_o his_o hand_n or_o by_o his_o command_n or_o suffrage_n be_v to_o be_v account_v innocent_a and_o to_o these_o place_n of_o democritus_n i_o suppose_v seneca_n have_v some_o respect_n in_o say_v 1._o sen._n de_fw-fr ira_fw-la l._n 1._o when_o i_o command_v a_o obstinate_a malefactor_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n i_o do_v it_o with_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o intent_n as_o when_o i_o command_v a_o noisome_a and_o venomous_a beast_n to_o be_v kill_v nay_o if_o i_o see_v a_o viper_n or_o a_o scorpion_n say_v philo_n though_o he_o attempt_v not_o to_o bite_v or_o to_o wound_v i_o yet_o will_v i_o kill_v he_o if_o i_o can_v lest_o he_o shall_v endanger_v i_o or_o some_o other_o by_o that_o malignity_n that_o be_v in_o he_o we_o will_v not_o kill_v fox_n wolf_n and_o the_o like_a ravenous_a beast_n can_v we_o but_o make_v they_o tame_v and_o serviceable_a and_o not_o be_v endanger_v by_o they_o so_o ne_fw-fr homini_fw-la quidem_fw-la nocebimus_fw-la quia_fw-la peccavit_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la peccet_fw-la neither_o will_v we_o hurt_v and_o destroy_v man_n because_o they_o have_v offend_v but_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o offend_v again_o but_o since_o as_o well_o the_o strict_a enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o fact_n do_v often_o require_v great_a diligence_n as_o also_o the_o fit_v of_o each_o crime_n with_o its_o just_a punishment_n much_o prudence_n and_o equity_n lest_o whilst_o every_o man_n presume_v on_o his_o own_o sufficiency_n shall_v arrogate_v more_o unto_o himself_o than_o other_o will_v be_v content_a to_o grant_v he_o and_o thereby_o much_o strife_n and_o contention_n shall_v arise_v therefore_o it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v upon_o that_o in_o all_o just_a society_n of_o man_n such_o shall_v be_v make_v choice_n of_o as_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o prudent_a among_o they_o or_o at_o least_o who_o they_o hope_v might_n in_o time_n prove_v to_o be_v so_o who_o thâ—y_o call_v magistrate_n upon_o who_o by_o common_a consent_n they_o transfer_v all_o that_o right_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v to_o punish_v malefactor_n so_o the_o same_o democritus_n the_o law_n will_v never_o restrain_v we_o from_o live_v as_o we_o please_v but_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o man_n go_v about_o to_o wrong_v one_o another_o for_o envy_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o sedition_n but_o yet_o what_o be_v say_v before_o of_o private_a revenge_n the_o same_o may_v be_v here_o also_o say_v of_o public_a and_o exemplary_a judgement_n namely_o that_o there_o do_v yet_o remain_v some_o footstep_n of_o that_o ancient_a right_n in_o such_o place_n and_o among_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o public_a judicatories_n yea_o and_o among_o such_o also_o as_o be_v so_o subject_a in_o some_o particular_a case_n as_o among_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o kill_v he_o immediate_o who_o forsake_v god_n and_o his_o law_n 26._o deut._n 13.9_o numb_a 25._o 1_o macc._n 2.24_o 26._o or_o that_o seduce_v his_o brother_n to_o idolatry_n which_o the_o jew_n call_v the_o judgement_n of_o zeal_n which_o be_v first_o exercise_v by_o phineas_n and_o from_o he_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o custom_n thus_o mattathias_n and_o his_o five_o son_n fall_v upon_o a_o certain_a jew_n who_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n command_n be_v sacrifice_v unto_o the_o heathenish_a god_n on_o the_o altar_n at_o modin_n and_o slay_v he_o as_o josephus_n inform_v we_o 2.24_o ant._n l._n 12._o c._n 4._o 1_o macc._n 2.24_o so_o we_o read_v of_o three_o hundred_o jew_n which_o be_v kill_v by_o their_o own_o countryman_n in_o that_o book_n which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n this_o be_v the_o sole_a pretence_n that_o the_o jew_n make_v for_o their_o ston_a of_o st_n steven_n act_v 7.57_o and_o for_o their_o conspiracy_n against_o st_n paul_n act_v 23._o many_o other_o example_n we_o may_v find_v in_o josephus_n and_o in_o philo_n who_o in_o his_o book_n of_o sacrificer_n to_o idol_n say_v that_o such_o a_o man_n as_o shall_v so_o sacrifice_v 9_o ch._n 20._o sect._n 9_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o public_a enemy_n to_o all_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o near_o relate_v unto_o we_o and_o his_o motive_n and_o argument_n whereby_o he_o will_v persuade_v we_o to_o a_o defection_n from_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v publish_v unto_o all_o that_o love_v true_a piety_n that_o all_o man_n may_v immediate_o run_v from_o all_o place_n to_o take_v revenge_n upon_o that_o impious_a wretch_n be_v full_o persuade_v that_o the_o desire_n to_o kill_v such_o a_o man_n be_v a_o holy_a thing_n yea_o and_o in_o many_o nation_n this_o right_n do_v yet_o remain_v in_o master_n over_o their_o servant_n and_o in_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n to_o punish_v they_o even_o with_o death_n so_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o ephori_fw-la of_o sparta_n to_o put_v to_o death_n any_o of_o their_o citizen_n without_o judgement_n now_o from_o what_o have_v here_o be_v say_v we_o may_v clear_o understand_v what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v concern_v punishment_n and_o how_o long_o it_o continue_v x._o what_o the_o evangelical_n law_n require_v as_o to_o this_o let_v we_o now_o inquire_v whether_o this_o liberty_n of_o punish_v or_o revenge_v a_o injury_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o gospel_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v that_o many_o thing_n that_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v notwithstanding_o forbid_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n see_v that_o that_o law_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o law_n and_o propose_v a_o reward_n far_o great_a than_o humane_a nature_n or_o than_o can_v possible_o be_v give_v by_o any_o other_o lawmaker_n for_o the_o obtain_n whereof_o there_o be_v deserve_o require_v such_o virtue_n as_o exceed_v those_o command_v by_o the_o sole_a law_n of_o nature_n 18._o vide_fw-la lactant._n de_fw-fr ira_fw-la dei_fw-la c._n 18._o those_o chastisement_n that_o leave_v behind_o they_o no_o brand_n of_o infamy_n nor_o last_a damage_n and_o be_v necessary_a for_o certain_a age_n and_o condition_n est_fw-la servorum_fw-la filiorúmque_fw-la peccata_fw-la non_fw-la coercere_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la as_o for_o child_n and_o servant_n be_v no_o whit_n repugnant_a to_o the_o divine_a evangelical_n law_n especial_o if_o do_v by_o such_o as_o by_o humane_a law_n have_v a_o permission_n so_o to_o do_v as_o by_o parent_n tutor_n master_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v easy_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o these_o be_v the_o soul_n physic_n altogether_o as_o harmless_a as_o well-tempered_a potion_n though_o to_o the_o sense_n as_o unwelcome_a but_o as_o to_o revenge_v it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o as_o it_o only_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n that_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o wrong_n it_o suffer_v it_o be_v natural_o unlawful_a much_o less_o be_v it_o agreeable_a to_o this_o evangelical_n law_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v but_o the_o hebrew_n law_n do_v not_o only_o forbid_v to_o hate_v or_o bear_v any_o grudge_n against_o their_o brethren_n unlawful_a revenge_n as_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o delight_n in_o the_o revenger_n natural_o unlawful_a that_o be_v against_o their_o own_o countryman_n leu._n 19.17_o but_o it_o command_v they_o to_o confer_v on_o they_o some_o common_a courtesy_n though_o they_o be_v their_o enemy_n exod._n 23.4_o 5._o now_o our_o saviour_n embowel_v this_o law_n and_o show_v that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o neighbour_n all_o mankind_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v do_v hereby_o convince_v we_o that_o we_o be_v not_o only_o restrain_v from_o hurt_v our_o enemy_n but_o that_o we_o be_v also_o command_v to_o do_v they_o good_a matth._n 5.44_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o hebrew_n to_o revenge_v some_o great_a injury_n do_v they_o though_o not_o by_o themselves_o yet_o by_o their_o judge_n but_o the_o evangelical_n law_n take_v away_o this_o licence_n also_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o that_o opposition_n that_o he_o put_v between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n say_v christ_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o etc._n etc._n and_o
understand_v but_o a_o absolute_a rendition_n for_o the_o word_n faith_n in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a place_n signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a honesty_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o victor_n unto_o which_o the_o vanquish_a submit_v himself_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a story_n extant_a both_o in_o livy_n and_o polybius_n concern_v one_o phanea_n a_o aetolian_a ambassador_n who_o in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o consul_n manius_n let_v fall_v these_o word_n that_o the_o aetolian_n do_v free_o surrender_v themselves_o and_o all_o they_o have_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o same_o people_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v thereunto_o urge_v by_o the_o consul_n he_o re-affirmed_n in_o the_o very_a word_n but_o when_o the_o consul_n demand_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v immediate_o deliver_v unto_o he_o phanea_n ready_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v only_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o not_o to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o submit_v themselves_o add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o grecian_n to_o be_v command_v whereunto_o the_o consul_n reply_v that_o he_o care_v not_o what_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o impose_v law_n upon_o those_o who_o by_o their_o own_o concession_n have_v surrender_v themselves_o and_o immediate_o command_v the_o ambassador_n to_o be_v clap_v up_o in_o chain_n polybius_n word_n be_v to_o this_o sense_n do_v you_o have_v new_o surrender_v yourselves_o unto_o our_o trust_n teach_v we_o what_o we_o must_v or_o aught_o to_o do_v by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v evident_a what_o he_o to_o who_o faith_n any_o people_n do_v commit_v themselves_o may_v do_v with_o impunity_n and_o without_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o yet_o the_o roman_a consul_n do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o their_o power_n so_o as_o these_o historian_n have_v report_v they_o only_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n and_o give_v the_o aetolian_n long_a time_n to_o consult_v about_o it_o thus_o do_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n answer_v the_o falisci_n as_o valerius_n maximus_n inform_v we_o that_o they_o very_o well_o understand_v that_o the_o falisci_n have_v surrender_v themselves_o not_o unto_o the_o power_n but_o unto_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o the_o campane_n that_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o roman_n not_o by_o any_o league_n but_o by_o a_o voluntary_a surrender_n now_o as_o concern_v his_o duty_n unto_o who_o such_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v that_o of_o seneca_n be_v very_o pertinent_a clementiae_fw-la liberum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o conqueror_n may_v show_v what_o clemency_n he_o please_v but_o yet_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v sentence_n not_o as_o a_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o law_n but_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n he_o may_v either_o absolute_o forgive_v or_o he_o may_v exact_v whatever_o satisfaction_n he_o please_v nor_o do_v i_o think_v it_o much_o material_a in_o what_o form_n of_o word_n such_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v whether_o to_o the_o conquerour_n wisdom_n or_o to_o his_o moderation_n or_o to_o his_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n all_o these_o be_v but_o palliation_n the_o main_a thing_n intend_v be_v that_o the_o conqueror_n must_v be_v judge_n li._n of_o a_o conditional_a surrender_n yet_o there_o be_v also_o conditional_a surrender_n which_o make_v provision_n either_o for_o every_o person_n as_o when_o their_o life_n liberty_n or_o some_o part_n of_o their_o good_n be_v express_o except_v or_o for_o the_o generality_n and_o among_o these_o some_o may_v amount_v even_o unto_o a_o mix_v government_n whereof_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o discourse_v 17._o lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o §_o 17._o lii_o who_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v give_v as_o hostage_n to_o the_o article_n agree_v upon_o for_o such_o a_o surrender_n there_o succeed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n surety_n for_o their_o performance_n and_o these_o be_v either_o hostage_n or_o pledge_n hostage_n be_v either_o such_o as_o free_o give_v themselves_o or_o such_o as_o be_v send_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n for_o in_o all_o civil_a government_n he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_n civil_a power_n have_v a_o right_a as_o well_o to_o the_o action_n as_o to_o the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o so_o that_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o send_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o satisfy_v either_o they_o or_o their_o relation_n for_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n they_o shall_v thereby_o sustain_v and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v many_o nominate_v to_o be_v send_v and_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n whether_o of_o they_o go_v it_o be_v best_o to_o determine_v it_o by_o lot_n but_o yet_o he_o that_o be_v only_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n have_v no_o such_o right_n over_o his_o vassal_n as_o to_o send_v he_o unless_o he_o be_v also_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o reverence_n and_o obedience_n due_a unto_o he_o do_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o liii_o what_o right_o be_v give_v over_o hostage_n that_o a_o hostage_n may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o that_o right_n of_o nation_n which_o we_o call_v external_a we_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v but_o not_o by_o that_o which_o be_v internal_a unless_o for_o some_o crime_n of_o his_o own_o he_o have_v deserve_v it_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v make_v slave_n nay_o far_o they_o may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n enjoy_v and_o leave_v their_o good_n to_o their_o next_o heir_n although_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o their_o good_n be_v confiscate_v shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o public_a treasury_n liv._o whether_o they_o may_v make_v their_o escape_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o hostage_n to_o make_v his_o escape_n will_v be_v likewise_o inquire_v certain_o it_o be_v not_o if_o either_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v live_v under_o a_o more_o gentle_a restraint_n he_o engage_v his_o word_n that_o he_o will_v not_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o city_n or_o state_n in_o send_v their_o citizen_n to_o oblige_v he_o not_o to_o fly_v but_o to_o empower_v the_o enemy_n to_o keep_v he_o in_o such_o a_o strict_a custody_n that_o though_o he_o will_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o fly_v and_o thus_o may_v that_o fact_n of_o claelia_n be_v defend_v who_o make_v she_o escape_v from_o porsenna_n to_o who_o she_o be_v send_v with_o other_o lady_n as_o hostage_n but_o admit_v that_o claelia_n have_v not_o at_o all_o offend_v in_o make_v her_o escape_n yet_o can_v not_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n justify_v her_o reception_n and_o detension_n which_o make_v porsenna_n declare_v plain_o that_o unless_o they_o send_v back_o his_o hostage_n 2._o liv._o lib._n 2._o he_o will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o league_n whereupon_o the_o roman_n immediate_o restore_v she_o as_o a_o pledge_n of_o their_o peace_n lv._o whether_o a_o hostage_n may_v for_o any_o other_o cause_n be_v detain_v but_o this_o kind_n of_o assurance_n by_o hostage_n be_v to_o those_o who_o be_v send_v very_o odious_a as_o well_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n as_o because_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o another_o wherefore_o in_o all_o case_n that_o be_v dubious_a we_o be_v to_o understand_v it_o in_o the_o strict_a sense_n as_o that_o they_o that_o be_v send_v as_o hostage_n in_o one_o case_n can_v be_v detain_v as_o hostage_n in_o another_o which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o when_o the_o latter_a agreement_n be_v make_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o make_v of_o those_o hostage_n but_o if_o we_o have_v already_o break_v our_o faith_n in_o any_o other_o agreement_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o debt_n just_o due_a than_o those_o hostage_n may_v be_v detain_v yet_o not_o then_o as_o hostage_n but_o as_o subject_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v be_v take_v and_o keep_v as_o prisoner_n for_o their_o sovereign_n debt_n which_o very_o thing_n may_v also_o be_v easy_o prevent_v by_o insert_v this_o clause_n among_o those_o article_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v send_v shall_v be_v perform_v those_o hostage_n shall_v be_v free_o send_v back_o lvi_o the_o principal_a be_v dead_a the_o hostage_n be_v to_o be_v set_v free_a he_o that_o be_v send_v as_o a_o hostage_n to_o release_v for_o a_o while_n either_o a_o prisoner_n or_o another_o hostage_n this_o die_a the_o other_o shall_v be_v release_v for_o when_o the_o person_n die_v that_o be_v the_o hostage_n all_o the_o right_n that_o any_o man_n have_v in_o he_o as_o a_o hostage_n dye_v with_o he_o as_o ulpian_n speak_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o redeem_a captive_n wherefore_o as_o
our_o own_o inconvenience_n page_n 424_o friendship_n to_o what_o office_n it_o oblige_v 550._o the_o breach_n whereof_o dissolve_v peace_n ibid._n fruit_n of_o any_o one_o nation_n to_o monopolise_v whether_o and_o how_o far_o lawful_a page_n 87_o fruit_n with_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v restore_v 147._o and_o what_o fruit_n those_o be_v page_n 147_o 148_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o to_o be_v destroy_v if_o the_o enemy_n may_v elsewhere_o be_v supply_v page_n 513_o fugitive_n exempt_v from_o postliminy_n page_n 491_o future_a thing_n be_v contingent_a not_o worth_a oath_n page_n 175_o of_o future_a thing_n three_o kind_n of_o speak_v 151._o a_o bare_a assertion_n what_o and_o of_o what_o force_n ibid._n g._n gelderland_n right_n concern_v island_n and_o increment_n page_v 138_o a_o general_n and_o a_o captain_n how_o distinguish_v 563_o his_o power_n over_o his_o soldier_n 564._o he_o may_v manage_v the_o war_n but_o not_o conclude_v it_o ibid._n he_o can_v dispose_v of_o man_n land_n or_o empire_n 564._o he_o may_v of_o the_o spoil_n among_o the_o roman_n 474._o yet_o be_v some_o of_o they_o very_o abstentious_a 475._o what_o power_n he_o have_v over_o the_o spoil_n page_n 565_o a_o general_n not_o transgress_v his_o commission_n bind_v his_o prince_n though_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o private_a instruction_n 564._o but_o if_o beyond_o his_o commission_n he_o bind_v not_o his_o prince_n but_o himself_o ibid._n by_o a_o general_n agreement_n make_v to_o be_v strict_o interpret_v page_n 565_o general_n may_v make_v truce_n so_o may_v inferior_a officer_n but_o not_o peace_n ibid._n may_v contract_n if_o profitable_o and_o thereby_o bind_v both_o his_o prince_n and_o himself_o page_n 563_o 564_o gentile_n and_o greek_n who_o 8._o not_o oblige_v by_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n page_n 9_o german_n ancient_o content_v with_o one_o wife_n 106._o they_o give_v their_o servant_n house_n and_o land_n for_o to_o supply_v they_o with_o corn_n and_o cattle_n page_n 38_o giant_n age_n what_o it_o signify_v page_n 79_o gibeonite_n peace_n with_o joshua_n page_n 168_o 169_o god_n approve_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o spoil_n in_o war_n page_n 468_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o what_o sense_n 364._o make_v all_o thing_n for_o himself_o ibid._n visit_v the_o sin_n of_o parent_n upon_o their_o child_n by_o what_o right_n 402._o his_o decree_n and_o council_n change_v not_o 168._o can_v lie_v 443._o spare_v the_o nocent_a for_o the_o innocent_a 434._o his_o right_a over_o man_n great_a than_o we_o over_o man_n page_n 459_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n prove_v 387_o 388._o by_o natural_a reason_n and_o universal_a tradition_n ibid._n god_n by_o his_o promise_n oblige_v himself_o 152._o in_o oath_n both_o witness_n and_o avenger_n 171._o the_o best_a and_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o being_n pref._n vi_fw-la how_o say_v to_o change_v and_o repent_v 168._o his_o love_n no_o impediment_n to_o his_o justice_n 23._o sometime_o say_v to_o deceive_v but_o improper_o 168._o his_o threaten_n extend_v but_o to_o the_o four_o generation_n and_o why_o 402._o his_o power_n over_o man_n life_n absolute_a ibid._n good_a better_o than_o true_a and_o why_o page_n 442_o a_o good_a man_n do_v good_a though_o provoke_v otherwise_o page_n 371_o a_o good_a that_o be_v general_a to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o which_o be_v private_a though_o our_o own_o page_z 412_o 423_o the_o good_n of_o subject_n natural_o liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o prince_n page_n 447_o good_n of_o the_o innocent_a balance_v with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o nocent_a 74._o subject_n how_o far_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o make_v peace_n page_n 545_o good_n of_o friend_n in_o a_o enemy_n ship_n nor_o the_o ship_n of_o our_o friend_n fraught_v with_o enemy_n good_n be_v lawful_a prize_n page_n 470_o good_n movable_a when_o take_v and_o when_o land_n ibid._n good_n of_o a_o captive_n be_v his_o that_o take_v he_o page_n 562_o good_n of_o subject_n may_v be_v detain_v for_o a_o just_a debt_n or_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n but_o not_o as_o a_o punishment_n for_o another_o crime_n page_n 517_o 518_o good_n not_o to_o be_v take_v away_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o restore_v unless_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n page_n 149_o gospel_n require_v more_o than_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n pref._n xviii_o command_v we_o to_o love_v our_o enemy_n but_o not_o equal_o with_o friend_n page_n 23_o gospel_n add_v new_a precept_n and_o heighten_v the_o old_a page_n 17_o goth_n moderate_a in_o pillage_n thing_n sacred_a page_n 515_o government_n not_o at_o all_o establish_v for_o the_o good_a of_o subject_n though_o most_o empire_n be_v 40._o none_n without_o inconvenience_n 46._o the_o best_a under_o a_o good_a king_n page_n 38_o government_n where_o despotical_a be_v like_o that_o of_o a_o great_a family_n 485._o the_o present_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v 100_o mix_a example_n 47._o some_o leave_v to_o the_o conquer_a 527._o that_o which_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n be_v monarchical_a but_o that_o which_o respect_v the_o prince_n only_o tyrannical_a page_n 485_o grant_n of_o a_o prince_n bound_v his_o successor_n if_o there_o be_v any_o public_a reason_n for_o they_o 179._o when_o revocable_a and_o when_o not_o page_n 180_o gratitude_n preserve_v society_n pref._n v._o to_o the_o dead_a how_o it_o shall_v descend_v 126._o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o beneficence_n page_n 124_o grecian_n have_v two_o wife_n 166._o their_o custom_n concern_v the_o spoil_n page_n 474_o guardian_n to_o king_n ptolemy_n the_o roman_n page_n 44_o guardian_n and_o protector_n to_o king_n disable_v who_o ibid._n in_o guess_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o intestate_a debt_n of_o gratitude_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o beneficence_n page_n 125_o in_o guess_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n whether_o a_o inferior_a officer_n may_v make_v war_n page_n 35_o h._n habitation_n whether_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o stranger_n page_n 85_o habit_n in_o sin_n to_o be_v prevent_v by_o punishment_n page_n 379_o heresy_n what_o 392._o it_o proceed_v from_o ambition_n vainglory_n or_o covetousness_n ibid._n heretic_n they_o be_v not_o that_o err_v through_o a_o ignorant_a zeal_n ibid._n towards_o heretic_n the_o meekness_n of_o the_o father_n ibid._n hardness_n of_o heart_n from_o god_n when_o he_o will_v destroy_v page_n 169_o heart_n to_o steal_v away_o what_o page_n 441_o hebrew_n whether_o they_o may_v do_v good_a to_o or_o receive_v good_a from_o stranger_n 184_o 185._o their_o law_n concern_v slave_n 520_o 521_o concern_v tree_n in_o war_n 511._o concern_v contract_n 160._o command_v to_o destroy_v the_o temple_n and_o idol_n of_o the_o gentile_n 466._o their_o law_n concern_v the_o woman_n captive_n 463._o concern_v land_n take_v in_o war_n 472._o concern_v the_o crown_v the_o conqueror_n page_n 479_o heir_n not_o bind_v to_o pay_v debt_n of_o gratitude_n piety_n or_o fidelity_n page_n 173_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o promiser_n how_o far_o bind_v by_o oath_n ibid._n not_o punishable_a for_o his_o father_n sin_n though_o chargeable_a with_o his_o debt_n page_n 404_o herald_n the_o college_n judge_v of_o the_o equity_n of_o a_o war_n 452._o proclaim_v war_n crown_v with_o vervain_n 453._o their_o form_n in_o denounce_v war_n page_n 70_o 71_o herod_n defend_v by_o m._n anthony_n for_o what_o he_o do_v as_o a_o king_n page_n 39_o holland_n law_n concern_v island_n and_o increment_n 137._o concern_v river_n dry_v up_o and_o land_n drown_v ibid._n homicide_n to_o what_o restitution_n oblige_v 202_o to_o kill_v lawful_a 15._o their_o child_n not_o capable_a of_o honour_n page_n 403_o honesty_n consist_v not_o in_o a_o point_n general_o command_v in_o the_o gospel_n page_n 21_o honour_n what_o more_o see_v in_o patience_n than_o in_o revenge_n page_n 74_o hortensius_n page_n 123_o hostage_n to_o kill_v lawful_a in_o war_n 461._o to_o be_v spare_v unless_o criminous_a 509._o to_o be_v free_v the_o principal_a dead_a 555._o one_o not_o oblige_v for_o the_o other_o fact_n 556._o whether_o free_v by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o send_v he_o 557._o escape_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v 555._o no_o slaves_n ibid._n who_o may_v be_v send_v what_o right_o be_v give_v over_o they_o whether_o they_o may_v fly_v or_o for_o other_o cause_n detain_v ibid._n hostess_fw-la signify_v a_o foreigner_n page_n 182_o husbandman_n in_o war_n spare_v page_n 506_o 513_o 514_o hyberbole_n to_o what_o end_n speak_v page_n 442_o history_n have_v a_o twofold_a use_n example_n and_o judgement_n pref._n xvii_o historian_n not_o always_o to_o be_v believe_v page_n 36_o i._n idolatry_n its_o kind_n and_o degree_n page_v 369_o 388_o idolater_n not_o all_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o jew_n page_n 389_o jehu_n fact_n what_o page_n 93_o jew_n a_o nation_n no_o whit_n oblige_v stranger_n
politic_a 377._o not_o punishable_a for_o their_o subject_n crime_n but_o for_o neglect_v of_o their_o own_o duty_n 393_o 394._o their_o oath_n may_v strengthen_v their_o power_n not_o lessen_v their_o supremacy_n page_n 44_o 45_o king_n vanquish_v what_o they_o have_v be_v the_o conqueror_n 479._o whether_o to_o be_v spare_v page_n 502_o 503_o king_n war_a for_o punishment_n bind_v to_o repair_v their_o subject_n loss_n page_n 420_o king_n though_o conquer_v yet_o substitute_v under_o the_o conqueror_n page_n 527_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a care_n of_o humane_a society_n page_n 388_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n whether_o law_n and_o when_o page_n 177_o the_o king_n a_o minor_a mad_a a_o captive_n in_o who_o the_o power_n to_o make_v peace_n be_v page_n 544_o a_o king_n not_o reign_v by_o full_a right_n his_o act_n may_v be_v null_v by_o the_o people_n law_n page_n 176_o a_o king_n who_o pay_v not_o his_o army_n be_v bind_v to_o satisfy_v the_o wrong_n do_v by_o it_o page_n 533_o a_o king_n murder_v nothing_o ensue_v but_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n page_n 65_o a_o king_n may_v claim_v relief_n by_o the_o law_n against_o such_o private_a act_n of_o his_o as_o be_v occasion_v by_o fraud_n fear_n error_n and_o against_o extortion_n page_n 176_o a_o good_a king_n respect_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v not_o what_o he_o may_v do_v page_n 46_o king_n of_o persia_n absolute_a yet_o swear_v not_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n page_n 45_o king_n falsify_v their_o oath_n judge_v after_o death_n ibid._n king_n of_o israel_n punish_v beat_v with_o rod_n 47._o in_o some_o case_n have_v not_o right_o to_o judge_v ibid._n kingly_a government_n assert_v by_o the_o gospel_n page_n 18_o kingdom_n absolute_a 38._o mix_v between_o monarchy_n and_o principality_n 47_o 48._o patrimonial_a if_o indivisible_a due_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n page_n 127_o kingdom_n transfer_v by_o the_o people_n be_v inheritance_n yet_o separable_a from_o other_o nor_o liable_a to_o debt_n ibid._n in_o what_o case_n alienable_a not_o possess_v in_o full_a right_n not_o alienable_a without_o the_o people_n consent_n page_n 44._o kingdom_n and_o principality_n promiscuous_o use_v page_n 41_o kingdom_n transfer_v by_o the_o people_n if_o in_o doubt_n individual_a and_o to_o descend_v rather_o to_o male_n than_o female_n 128._o more_o difficult_o keep_v than_o conquer_v 526._o how_o divide_v 143._o some_o hold_v during_o the_o people_n pleasure_n 42._o bound_a some_o by_o natural_a some_o by_o artificial_a bound_n page_n 94_o 137_o kingdom_n hold_v by_o a_o right_a usufructuary_n other_o by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n and_o so_o alienable_a page_n 42_o kingdom_n patrimonial_a may_v descend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o first_o king_n page_n 127_o king_n absolute_a accountable_a to_o none_o 39_o have_v a_o right_n from_o god_n to_o command_v subject_n to_o obey_v 54._o of_o judah_n can_v not_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n but_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n may_v unless_o in_o some_o case_n page_n 63_o king_n govern_v not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o the_o law_n themselves_o for_o the_o public_a good_a page_n 38_o 39_o king_n in_o their_o private_a concern_v submit_v their_o case_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o judge_n which_o they_o themselves_o make_v page_n 50_o l._n lacedæmonians_n prefer_v the_o son_n bear_v after_o the_o father_n be_v king_n before_o he_o bear_v before_o 132._o they_o use_v more_o craft_n than_o force_n in_o their_o war_n 437._o their_o custom_n concern_v land_n take_v page_n 410_o levinus_n his_o advice_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n page_n 56_o land_n take_v in_o war_n be_v his_o that_o maintain_v it_o 472._o when_o say_v to_o be_v gain_v 470._o may_v be_v sell_v the_o measure_n name_v and_o yet_o not_o according_a to_o that_o measure_n page_n 137_o land_n some_o divide_a and_o artificial_o fence_v some_o assign_v by_o measure_n and_o some_o arcifinious_a page_n 94_o land_n if_o in_o doubt_v not_o judge_v arcifinious_a ibid._n now_o find_v if_o prepossess_v no_o ground_n of_o war_n if_o drown_v where_o presume_v to_o be_v desert_v page_n 137_o land_n drown_v natural_o not_o lose_v ibid._n gain_v by_o war_n several_a way_n dispose_v yet_o always_o as_o the_o people_n order_v 472._o recover_v by_o postliminy_n page_n 491_o humane_a law_n may_v ordain_v thing_n preternatural_a but_o not_o thing_n against_o nature_n page_n 81_o 89_o a_o lawmaker_n may_v take_v away_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o particular_a act_n or_o person_n page_n 376_o 377_o law_n what_o 4._o of_o nature_n what_o it_o be_v ibid._n from_o whence_o pref._n v._o in_o some_o sense_n the_o law_n of_o god_n vi_fw-la not_o alterable_a by_o god_n himself_o 5._o distinguish_v into_o that_o which_o be_v so_o pure_o and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o for_o some_o certain_a state_n page_n 140_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n take_v in_o a_o twofold_a sense_n carnal_o and_o spiritual_o page_v 17_o law_n ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a when_o and_o how_o take_v away_o 19_o moysaicall_a have_v neither_o first_o nor_o last_o page_n 110_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n take_v place_n where_o the_o civil_a can_v be_v exercise_v page_n 368_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n explain_v by_o those_o give_v by_o god_n pref._n vi_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nature_n how_o prove_v and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o pref._n fourteen_o nothing_o in_o the_o old_a law_n repugnant_a unto_o it_o xviii_o it_o have_v sometime_o some_o show_n of_o change_n pref._n ix_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n violate_v every_o prince_n may_v make_v war_n page_n 384_o every_o man_n take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o first_o imbibe_v page_n 385_o the_o law_n do_v not_o always_o null_a what_o it_o for_o bid_v 37._o of_o tithe_n and_o the_o sabbath_n how_o oblige_v christian_n page_n 10_o a_o law_n imply_v every_o man_n express_a conseâ—t_n 517._o ground_v upon_o presumption_n of_o a_o fact_n never_o do_v oblige_v not_o page_n 152_o 153_o the_o law_n of_o holland_n for_o land_n drown_v page_n 137_o the_o roman_a law_n concern_v such_o contract_n wherein_o the_o inequality_n be_v above_o half_a the_o value_n page_n 160_o 161_o the_o law_n in_o permit_v a_o private_a man_n to_o kill_v a_o thief_n whether_o it_o free_v the_o conscience_n page_n 76_o 373_o 374_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v forbid_v what_o natural_o be_v lawful_a page_n 81_o the_o law_n of_o vsucapion_n whether_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n 101._o or_o to_o its_o part_n ibid._n the_o universal_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n particular_o fail_v in_o any_o one_o fact_n the_o law_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o page_n 153_o 377_o how_o far_o a_o lawmaker_n oblige_v himself_o page_n 377_o etc._n etc._n hebrew_n law_n forbid_v polygamy_n and_o divorce_n page_n 105_o 106_o what_o law_n oblige_v page_n 530_o the_o hebrew_n law_n copy_n for_o christian_n except_o in_o three_o case_n page_n 10_o law_n and_o contract_n how_o they_o differ_v 178._o not_o all_o oblige_a 178_o 179._o common_a agreement_n among_o the_o people_n 150_o 151._o some_o very_a unjust_a page_n 121_o law_n adjudge_v criminal_n to_o death_n to_o be_v favourable_o interpret_v 59_o the_o divine_a law_n judge_v to_o death_n have_v sometime_o tacit_a exception_n ibid._n law_n respect_v that_o which_o be_v general_o profitable_a 56._o some_o may_v be_v make_v decree_a when_v and_o how_o the_o supreme_a shall_v be_v lose_v page_n 101_o law_n concern_v thing_n promise_v oblige_v 152._o judge_v to_o death_n the_o relation_n of_o criminal_a malefactor_n unjust_a page_n 403_o law_n civil_a concern_v the_o promise_n of_o minor_n page_v 152_o law_n pinnacle_n the_o hand_n philosophy_n the_o mind_n 160._o respect_n not_o small_a cheat_n and_o why_o ibid._n diverse_a concern_v buy_v and_o sell_v page_n 161_o law_n divine_a voluntary_a how_o different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 7._o it_o oblige_v before_o it_o be_v write_v 8._o civil_a what_o 7._o whence_o pref._n seven_o ceremonial_a when_o abrogate_a and_o the_o judicial_a when_o page_n 9_o law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n oblige_v not_o stranger_n 8._o to_o the_o mos_n call_v law_n the_o israelite_n only_o stand_v oblige_v but_o to_o that_o of_o circumcision_n all_o abraham_n posterity_n page_n 9_o law_n have_v two_o part_n directive_n to_o king_n and_o coercive_a to_o subject_n page_n 39_o law_n give_v by_o god_n three_o time_n to_o adam_n noah_n christ_n 8._o the_o old_a not_o useless_a by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o new_a pref._n xviii_o law_n shall_v command_v thing_n possible_a 375._o give_v testimony_n of_o their_o integrity_n page_n 430_o law_n differ_v from_o counsel_n and_o how_o 3_o 4._o and_o from_o permission_n and_o how_o page_n 4._o a_o law_n make_v against_o murderer_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n judge_v all_o
be_v ibid._n malefactor_n to_o be_v either_o punish_v deliver_v or_o banish_a page_n 398_o major_a part_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a page_n 40_o man_n make_v to_o do_v good_a pref._n four_o greedy_a of_o society_n iii._o eminent_o just_a a_o magistrate_n bear_v 369._o only_a capable_a of_o knowledge_n by_o general_a rule_n four_o bear_v naked_a other_o arm_v v._o all_o of_o one_o stock_n page_n seven_o man_n use_v man_n as_o instrument_n page_v 471_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n to_o be_v spare_v in_o war_n page_n 506_o in_o market_n nothing_o to_o be_v speak_v but_o truth_n page_n 441_o marriage_n what_o lawful_a 106._o the_o consent_n of_o parent_n not_o necessary_a ibid._n of_o cousin_n german_n pref._n iii._o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o 105._o with_o another_o wife_n void_a 107._o dissolve_v by_o captivity_n nor_o to_o be_v restore_v by_o postliminy_n 490._o under_o the_o law_n not_o undissolvable_a page_n 105_o in_o marriage_n the_o obligation_n be_v mutable_a ibid._n marriage_n though_o forbid_a to_o be_v make_v yet_o be_v make_v be_v not_o thereby_o null_v page_n 111_o 112_o matrimony_n wherein_o different_a from_o wedlock_n ibid._n to_o contract_v a_o common_a right_n 86._o to_o deny_v to_o stranger_n injurious_a to_o humane_a nature_n ibid._n yet_o be_v deny_v no_o just_a ground_n of_o war_n page_n 179_o in_o reference_n to_o marriage_n thing_n give_v alter_v not_o the_o property_n if_o it_o succeed_v not_o page_n 192_o the_o end_n of_o marriage_n be_v to_o know_v who_o the_o child_n be_v page_n 124_o marriage_n what_o justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 106._o why_o and_o by_o what_o law_n or_o custom_n forbid_v between_o kindred_n be_v difficult_a to_o prove_v 107._o by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o grecian_a law_n in_o some_o case_n enjoin_v ibid._n in_o marriage_n more_o remote_a degree_n seem_v not_o forbid_v but_o among_o christian_n they_o be_v and_o why_o page_n 111_o marriage_n incestuous_a forbid_v by_o god_n to_o noah_n or_o adam_n page_n 109_o in_o marriage_n a_o son_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o choice_n page_n 107_o marriage_n concubinary_a what_o 125._o some_o amount_v to_o true_a marriage_n and_o when_o page_n 106_o 107_o marriage_n second_o in_o brabant_n page_n 125_o marriage_n rite_n among_o christian_n page_n 105_o marriage_n not_o to_o be_v contract_v with_o profane_a person_n page_n 186_o in_o some_o marriage_n the_o child_n shall_v not_o inherit_v page_n 124_o 125_o marriage_n with_o divers_a woman_n of_o old_a lawful_a 106._o between_o brother_n and_o sister_n by_o what_o law_n forbid_v and_o whence_o unlawful_a page_n 108_o marriage_n to_o contract_n to_o who_o and_o how_o far_o forth_o a_o liberty_n due_a page_n 86_o the_o measure_n whereby_o thing_n be_v natural_o value_v be_v their_o want_n page_n 161_o member_n to_o preserve_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v page_n 72_o memory_n of_o wrong_n do_v not_o to_o outlive_v they_o that_o do_v they_o page_n 400_o mercy_n in_o punish_v and_o cruelty_n in_o spare_v 3_o mitigate_a punishment_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o remission_n page_n 372_o mercy_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n how_o distinguish_v by_o the_o hebrew_n page_n 177_o to_o be_v merciful_a bring_v great_a advantage_n to_o a_o conqueror_n page_n 516_o may_v with_o right_n do_v wonder_n pref._n ix_o mildness_n of_o the_o father_n towards_o heretic_n page_n 391_o 392_o military_a discipline_n dear_a to_o the_o roman_n than_o their_o child_n page_n 491_o military_a oath_n page_n 28_o military_a act_n and_o order_n some_o repugnant_a to_o christianity_n page_n 26_o minor_n whether_o bind_v by_o their_o promise_n page_n 152_o minor_a part_n not_o guilty_a if_o over-voted_n by_o the_o major_a page_n 399_o minos_n why_o hate_v pref._n x_o mischance_n mischief_n fault_n how_o distinguish_v page_n 500_o mix_v government_n gain_v by_o war_n page_n 486_o modesty_n sometime_o forbid_v what_o law_n permit_v page_n 494_o moderation_n as_o to_o the_o acquisition_n of_o empire_n 524_o 525._o in_o kill_a man_n 497_o 498._o in_o spoil_v thing_n useless_a in_o war_n page_n 516_o the_o moderation_n of_o scipio_n the_o african_a 481._o of_o antiochus_n page_n 100_o monogamy_n whether_o command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n only_o 105._o commend_v in_o the_o creation_n but_o polygamy_n not_o condemn_v page_n 106_o monopoly_n not_o all_o condemn_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 161_o to_o monopolise_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o nation_n which_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v find_v whether_o lawful_a page_n 87_o money_n whence_o it_o receive_v its_o value_n page_n 162_o moral_a duty_n more_o strict_o require_v by_o christ_n than_o moses_n page_n 10_o moses_n law_n pattern_n for_o christian_n unless_o in_o some_o case_n ibid._n mother_n bound_n to_o nourish_v their_o child_n that_o have_v no_o certain_a father_n page_n 123_o movable_n not_o capable_a of_o reception_n by_o postliminy_n page_n 492_o mountain_n dig_v through_o to_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n page_n 90_o multitude_n to_o be_v spare_v page_n 509_o murderer_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o enemy_n whether_o lawful_a 463._o see_v homicide_n mutius_n scaevola_n commend_v ibid._n mutual_a subjection_n of_o king_n and_o people_n refute_v page_n 41_o n._n nabide_v his_o controversy_n with_o the_o roman_n page_n 196_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o 174._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o ibid._n naucum_fw-la what_o ibid._n name_n of_o country_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v page_n 547_o nation_n may_v be_v equal_a in_o liberty_n though_o not_o in_o dignity_n page_n 49_o nature_n first_o principle_n and_o what_o be_v consequent_a to_o they_o what_o page_n 11_o 12_o nature_n sometime_o take_v for_o custom_n page_n 163_o 164_o nature_n indulge_v many_o thing_n which_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n approve_v not_o page_n 90_o 91_o natural_a instinct_n common_a to_o man_n with_o beast_n make_v no_o distinct_a law_n page_n 7_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v know_v by_o that_o which_o be_v sound_a and_o perfect_a not_o from_o that_o which_o be_v corrupt_v page_n 108_o natural_a issue_n difference_v from_o that_o which_o be_v legitimate_a 124_o 125._o they_o may_v succeed_v their_o father_n unless_o some_o law_n hinder_v it_o ibid._n they_o may_v be_v adopt_v ibid._n not_o capable_a of_o that_o empire_n that_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n page_n 125_o natural_a some_o thing_n may_v be_v not_o simple_o but_o during_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v first_o in_o as_o deer_n fish_n page_n 135_o not_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n lawful_a be_v so_o by_o god_n law_n page_n 74_o navigation_n a_o great_a help_n to_o humane_a society_n 84._o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n prohibit_v 94._o but_o this_o be_v by_o consent_n take_v not_o away_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o navigation_n ibid._n naval_a society_n page_n 163_o 164_o necessary_n to_o buy_v a_o common_a right_n unless_o they_o from_o who_o such_o thing_n be_v require_v do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o page_n 86_o necessity_n know_v no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o nature_n 81_o 82_o 119._o it_o make_v what_o be_v proper_o we_o common_a 81._o yet_o under_o the_o condition_n of_o restore_v if_o able_a 82._o yet_o if_o that_o necessity_n be_v avoidable_a it_o justify_v not_o ibid._n or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o like_a necessity_n in_o the_o right_a owner_n ibid._n if_o it_o justify_v not_o yet_o it_o extenuate_v page_n 501_o necessary_n to_o a_o lawful_a end_n be_v lawful_a page_n 434_o necessity_n what_o right_o it_o give_v to_o neuter_n page_n 531_o through_o necessity_n what_o be_v do_v break_v not_o the_o peace_n page_n 550_o neglect_v of_o punish_v punishable_a page_n 393_o neighbour_n who_o by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n and_o who_o by_o the_o gospel_n page_n 23_o neighbour_n power_n to_o diminish_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n page_n 76_o 77_o nephew_n from_o the_o first_o son_n prefer_v before_o the_o second_o son_n page_n 132_o whether_o the_o young_a nephew_n from_o the_o son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o elder_n from_o the_o daughter_n page_n 133_o to_o nephew_n be_v due_a aliment_n page_n 122_o 123_o neuter_n in_o war_n their_o duty_n 533._o nothing_o to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o without_o full_a satisfaction_n page_n 531_o ninus_n the_o first_o that_o make_v war_n to_o enlarge_v empire_n page_n 485_o 524_o nocent_o some_o to_o be_v spare_v for_o many_o innocent_n 434_o 504._o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o innocent_a page_n 363_o nocent_a he_o be_v not_o that_o punish_v nocent_o page_n 362_o o._n oath_n sacred_a among_o heathen_n 166._o may_v differ_v in_o form_n not_o in_o substance_n 171._o require_v great_a deliberation_n 167._o and_o great_a reverence_n 175._o so_o to_o
regard_v the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o person_n but_o the_o bare_a right_n of_o he_o that_o ought_v to_o receive_v it_o this_o young_a cyrus_n learn_v of_o his_o tutor_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o boy_n that_o have_v two_o coat_n gill._n aulus_n gill._n both_o of_o different_a dimension_n the_o big_a boy_n have_v the_o lesser_a coat_n and_o the_o lesser_a boy_n have_v the_o big_a coat_n which_o the_o big_a boy_n take_v from_o he_o be_v fit_a for_o himself_o leave_v he_o the_o lesser_a coat_n which_o also_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o whereof_o cyrus_n be_v make_v judge_n mistake_n cyrus_n his_o mistake_n and_o regard_v more_o what_o be_v fit_a and_o convenient_a than_o what_o be_v just_a and_o right_o adjudge_v the_o great_a coat_n to_o the_o big_a boy_n and_o the_o little_a coat_n to_o the_o lesser_a boy_n but_o his_o tutor_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v do_v amiss_o for_o have_v he_o be_v to_o judge_v what_o be_v fit_a he_o have_v do_v well_o but_o be_v to_o judge_v who_o each_o coat_n be_v he_o be_v to_o regard_v who_o have_v the_o best_a right_n to_o it_o he_o that_o by_o force_n take_v the_o great_a coat_n away_o or_o be_v that_o make_v it_o 19.15_o exod._n 23.3_o levit._fw-la 19.15_o or_o buy_v it_o this_o be_v it_o that_o moses_n in_o his_o law_n forbid_v say_v thou_o shall_v not_o regard_v the_o poor_a in_o judgement_n but_o shall_v judge_v thy_o neighbour_n with_o righteousness_n which_o can_v be_v do_v unless_o we_o do_v as_o philo_n advise_v a_fw-la personis_fw-la litig_fw-mi antibus_fw-la res_fw-la abstrahere_fw-la consider_v the_o matter_n without_o regard_v the_o party_n contend_v ix_o right_o as_o take_v for_o a_o rule_n or_o law_n define_v there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n jus_n or_o right_o which_o make_v it_o equivalent_a to_o the_o word_n lex_n that_o be_v law_n when_o take_v in_o its_o large_a sense_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o moral_a action_n oblige_v we_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v that_o horace_n take_v it_o where_o he_o say_v for_o fear_v of_o wrong_n strict_a law_n invent_v be_v so_o in_o another_o place_n jura_n neget_fw-la sibi_fw-la data_fw-la he_o may_v deny_v that_o law_n for_o he_o be_v make_v which_o the_o scholiast_n thus_o expound_v he_o be_v a_o man_n that_o despise_v all_o law_n in_o which_o definition_n we_o say_v first_o that_o it_o must_v oblige_v and_o herein_o it_o differ_v from_o counsel_n and_o other_o prescription_n which_o though_o honest_a yet_o fall_v not_o under_o this_o notion_n of_o law_n and_o as_o for_o permission_n to_o speak_v proper_o it_o be_v not_o the_o action_n of_o law_n but_o the_o denial_n or_o restriction_n of_o that_o action_n unless_o it_o be_v as_o it_o oblige_v another_o not_o to_o give_v he_o to_o who_o such_o permission_n be_v grant_v any_o let_v or_o impediment_n beside_o it_o must_v oblige_v we_o to_o that_o which_o be_v right_o and_o not_o simple_o to_o what_o be_v just_a because_o right_o in_o this_o sense_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o justice_n alone_o such_o i_o mean_v as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o explain_v but_o unto_o the_o matter_n of_o other_o virtue_n honest_a for_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v just_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o right_o neither_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o lawgiver_n shall_v foresee_v all_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o own_o law_n so_o that_o that_o which_o be_v a_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n strict_o take_v may_v sâ—em_v just_a be_v not_o so_o safe_a a_o rule_n to_o walk_v by_o as_o that_o which_o be_v just_a in_o this_o large_a sense_n that_o be_v righteous_a and_o honest_a a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o that_o law_n make_v by_o zeleucus_n who_o ordain_v a_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o he_o who_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o physician_n presume_v to_o drink_v wine_n and_o therefore_o that_o right_n which_o this_o rule_n guide_v we_o unto_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o a_o large_a signification_n than_o that_o which_o be_v simple_o just_a of_o this_o right_n so_o take_v the_o best_a partition_n be_v that_o of_o aristotle_n into_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a and_o that_o which_o be_v voluntary_a or_o as_o he_o there_o call_v it_o legitimate_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n law_n be_v take_v in_o the_o strict_a sense_n which_o difference_n be_v acknowledge_v both_o by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o grecian_n who_o when_o they_o will_v speak_v proper_o distinguish_v they_o by_o their_o proper_a name_n x._o this_o law_n of_o nature_n define_v &_o distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o be_v not_o proper_o so_o that_o which_o we_o call_v natural_a right_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n show_v the_o moral_a malignity_n or_o the_o moral_a necessity_n that_o there_o be_v in_o any_o act_n by_o either_o the_o repugnancy_n or_o congruity_n it_o have_v to_o rational_a nature_n itself_o and_o consequent_o that_o such_o a_o act_n be_v either_o command_v or_o forbid_v by_o god_n who_o be_v the_o very_a author_n of_o nature_n or_o as_o liberum_fw-la as_o tit._n omnem_fw-la virum_fw-la bonum_fw-la esse_fw-la liberum_fw-la philo_n describe_v it_o right_a reason_n be_v a_o law_n that_o can_v lie_v it_o be_v not_o mortal_a nor_o give_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v mortal_a it_o be_v not_o liveless_a nor_o write_v in_o paper_n or_o insculpt_v on_o pillar_n that_o be_v liveless_a but_o it_o be_v a_o immutable_a and_o immortal_a law_n be_v engrave_v by_o a_o immortal_a hand_n on_o a_o mind_n that_o be_v immortal_a cicero_n as_o 8._o as_o lib._n 6._o c._n 8._o lactantius_n quote_v he_o give_v this_o excellent_a description_n of_o it_o right_a reason_n be_v a_o perfect_a law_n that_o will_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o humane_a nature_n and_o universal_o diffuse_v throughout_o all_o mankind_n it_o be_v incorruptible_a immortal_a which_o summon_v we_o to_o our_o duty_n by_o command_v it_o and_o drive_v we_o from_o all_o fraud_n by_o forbid_v it_o neither_o be_v its_o injunction_n or_o prohibition_n in_o vain_a to_o the_o righteous_a though_o with_o the_o wicked_a they_o prevail_v not_o to_o this_o law_n nothing_o must_v be_v add_v nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o detract_v and_o whole_o to_o abrogate_v it_o be_v impossible_a it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n either_o of_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o people_n to_o absolve_v we_o from_o our_o obedience_n to_o this_o law_n neither_o need_v we_o to_o seek_v after_o any_o other_o expositor_n than_o the_o law_n itself_o neither_o be_v it_o one_o law_n at_o athens_n and_o another_o at_o rome_n one_o now_o and_o another_o hereafter_o but_o this_o one_o law_n be_v both_o eternal_a and_o immutable_a shall_v bind_v all_o nation_n and_o in_o all_o age_n as_o there_o will_v ever_o be_v one_o common_a lord_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o which_o be_v god_n he_o be_v the_o sole_a inventour_n judge_n and_o giver_n of_o this_o law_n which_o he_o that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v must_v fly_v from_o and_o so_o unman_v himself_o and_o although_o he_o may_v fly_v from_o and_o haply_o avoid_v all_o other_o which_o be_v think_v punishment_n yet_o for_o the_o wilful_a contempt_n of_o this_o only_a he_o shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v now_o the_o act_n whereupon_o right_o reason_n give_v she_o dictate_v be_v such_o as_o be_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a simple_o and_o of_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o must_v necessary_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v either_o command_v or_o forbid_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o herein_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v different_a not_o from_o humane_a law_n only_o but_o from_o the_o voluntary_a divine_a for_o they_o do_v not_o command_v or_o forbid_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o themselves_o and_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n either_o due_a or_o unlawful_a but_o by_o command_v they_o they_o make_v they_o the_o one_o and_o by_o forbid_v they_o the_o other_o but_o for_o our_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o proper_o or_o immediate_o but_o as_o the_o schoolman_n love_v to_o speak_v by_o way_n of_o reduction_n that_o be_v reduction_n some_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o way_n of_o reduction_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o prohibit_v they_o as_o some_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a because_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o of_o injustice_n and_o something_n be_v say_v to_o be_v lawful_a which_o the_o law_n do_v neither_o prohibit_v nor_o punish_v and_o sometime_o by_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o word_n those_o thing_n which_o
that_o be_v without_o law_n as_o be_v free_a from_o the_o law_n and_o in_o another_o place_n a_o greek_z he_o call_v not_o he_o that_o be_v give_v to_o idol_n but_o he_o that_o invoke_v the_o true_a god_n statuis_fw-la orat._n 2._o de_fw-la statuis_fw-la and_o yet_o observe_v not_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n as_o their_o sabbath_n their_o circumcision_n their_o ablution_n and_o the_o like_a but_o yet_o endeavour_v to_o steer_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o wisdom_n and_o true_a piety_n now_o these_o as_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n themselves_o testify_v be_v bind_v to_o live_v in_o conformity_n to_o the_o law_n give_v to_o adam_n and_o noah_n abstain_v from_o idol_n and_o blood_n and_o from_o other_o thing_n hereafter_o express_v but_o not_o to_o the_o law_n peculiar_a to_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o jew_n to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o die_v of_o itself_o yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o stranger_n live_v among_o they_o so_o to_o do_v deut._n 14.21_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o some_o particular_a law_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o as_o well_o the_o stranger_n as_o the_o home_n bear_v be_v bind_v to_o observe_v they_o for_o we_o read_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o stranger_n that_o never_o submit_v to_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n to_o worship_n god_n even_o in_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n yet_o so_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o a_o particular_a place_n by_o himself_o separate_v from_o that_o of_o the_o hebrew_n as_o you_o may_v read_v 1_o king_n 8.41_o jo._n 12.20_o act._n 8.27_o neither_o do_v elisha_n enjoin_v naaman_n nor_o ionas_n the_o ninevite_n nor_o daniel_n nabuchadnezzar_n nor_o the_o other_o prophet_n persuade_v the_o syrian_n moabite_n or_o egyptian_n unto_o who_o they_o write_v that_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n at_o all_o for_o they_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n and_o what_o i_o say_v here_o of_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v true_a also_o of_o circumcision_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o introduction_n unto_o it_o with_o this_o only_a difference_n that_o to_o the_o whole_a law_n of_o moses_n the_o israelite_n only_o be_v bind_v but_o to_o that_o of_o circumcision_n all_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o idumean_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o esau_n ishmael_n or_o cetura_fw-la be_v compel_v by_o the_o israelite_n to_o be_v circumcise_v as_o both_o the_o jewish_a and_o grecian_a history_n inform_v we_o beside_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n 2.14_o rom._n 2.14_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n hold_v true_a see_v that_o the_o gentile_n who_o have_v not_o the_o law_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v by_o their_o own_o manner_n and_o custom_n flow_v from_o the_o original_a fountain_n of_o reason_n unless_o any_o man_n have_v rather_o refer_v the_o word_n nature_n to_o the_o word_n forego_v thereby_o oppose_v the_o gentile_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v have_v their_o law_n instill_v into_o they_o these_o have_v not_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o as_o show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n their_o thought_n and_o conscience_n mutual_o accuse_v or_o excuse_v themselves_o and_o that_o also_o in_o the_o 26_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n if_o the_o uncircumcision_n keep_v the_o law_n shall_v not_o his_o uncircumcision_n be_v account_v for_o circumcision_n thus_o do_v chrysostome_n expound_v that_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n before_o cite_v the_o gentile_n by_o nature_n that_o be_v by_o the_o very_a dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n and_o present_o after_o in_o this_o say_v he_o be_v they_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o they_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o the_o law_n to_o guide_v they_o and_o that_o instead_o thereof_o they_o be_v guide_v only_o by_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o light_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n thus_o also_o do_v tertullian_n argue_v against_o the_o jew_n of_o his_o age_n long_o say_v he_o before_o moses_n write_v the_o law_n in_o the_o table_n of_o stone_n there_o be_v as_o i_o will_v justify_v a_o law_n natural_o understand_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o patriarch_n 2._o ant._n lib._n 20._o c._n 2._o and_o therefore_o ananias_n the_o jew_n in_o josephus_n do_v right_o inform_v izates_n adiabenus_n that_o god_n may_v be_v due_o worship_v and_o well_o please_v with_o we_o although_o we_o be_v not_o circumcise_v and_o triphon_n himself_o grant_v this_o to_o justin_n that_o there_o be_v some_o hope_n leave_v he_o of_o a_o better_a condition_n though_o he_o do_v persist_v in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o own_o philosophy_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o stranger_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v circumcise_v and_o thereby_o oblige_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n as_o st._n paul_n expound_v it_o be_v 5.3_o the_o reason_n why_o stranger_n be_v circumcise_v gal._n 5.3_o partly_o that_o they_o may_v partake_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n for_o proselyte_n enjoy_v the_o same_o right_n with_o the_o israelite_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o numb_a 15._o and_o be_v plain_o assert_v exod._n 12.27_o and_o partly_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v make_v capable_a of_o those_o promise_n which_o be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o nation_n but_o peculiar_a to_o the_o jew_n only_o although_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o grow_v up_o afterward_o a_o erroneous_a opinion_n affirm_v that_o without_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o jewish_a church_n there_o can_v be_v no_o salvation_n from_o hence_o then_o we_o may_v collect_v that_o we_o gentile_n stand_v oblige_v to_o no_o part_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n as_o a_o law_n proper_o so_o call_v because_o all_o obligation_n beyond_o that_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o any_o other_o nation_n beside_o the_o jew_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o that_o law_n can_v be_v make_v out_o by_o any_o solid_a argument_n we_o need_v not_o therefore_o as_o to_o ourselves_o prove_v the_o abrogation_n of_o that_o law_n because_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v abrogate_a as_o to_o they_o who_o it_o never_o bind_v yea_o even_o to_o the_o jew_n themselves_o the_o oblige_a power_n be_v abolish_v as_o to_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o evangelical_n law_n begin_v to_o be_v promulgate_v which_o be_v plain_o reveal_v to_o st._n peter_n act_v 10.15_o 10.15_o act_n 10.15_o and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n after_o that_o people_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o people_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o city_n and_o that_o general_a desolation_n that_o succeed_v without_o any_o hope_n of_o restitution_n but_o we_o who_o be_v stranger_n be_v not_o free_v from_o that_o law_n by_o the_o advent_n of_o christ_n but_o by_o christ_n we_o who_o before_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o faint_a and_o obscure_a hope_n place_v only_o in_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n be_v now_o strengthen_v by_o a_o clear_a and_o firm_a covenant_n assure_v we_o that_o we_o also_o may_v grow_v up_o together_o with_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o patriarch_n into_o one_o church_n the_o judaical_a law_n which_o be_v that_o partition-wall_n that_o keep_v we_o asunder_o be_v now_o take_v away_o as_o st_z paul_n testify_v to_o the_o ephesian_n 2.14_o eph._n 2.14_o xvii_o what_o christian_n may_v learn_v from_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n since_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n can_v direct_o oblige_v we_o as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v let_v we_o now_o see_v of_o what_o other_o use_v it_o will_v be_v to_o we_o as_o well_o in_o this_o case_n of_o war_n as_o in_o the_o liâ—e_z doubtful_a case_n the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o clear_n of_o diverse_a case_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o what_o be_v heretofore_o command_v in_o that_o law_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o since_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v perpetual_a and_o immutable_a nothing_o can_v be_v command_v we_o by_o god_n contrary_a to_o this_o law_n because_o god_n can_v never_o be_v unjust_a 7.12_o psal_n 19.8_o rom._n 7.12_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v as_o the_o psalmist_n speak_v pure_a and_o right_a and_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v holy_a just_a and_o good_a which_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n only_o but_o as_o to_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o law_n we_o must_v speak_v of_o they_o more_o distinct_o now_o legal_a permission_n for_o that_o which_o respect_v the_o bare_a fact_n and_o
signify_v the_o removal_n of_o impediment_n only_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o meddle_v with_o be_v either_o full_a and_o perfect_a which_o give_v we_o a_o right_a to_o do_v something_n altogether_o lawful_o or_o less_o full_a and_o imperfect_a which_o give_v we_o only_o a_o impunity_n with_o man_n and_o a_o right_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v give_v we_o any_o lawful_a let_v or_o impediment_n in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o concern_v the_o former_a of_o these_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v as_o be_v of_o positive_a precept_n namely_o that_o what_o the_o law_n thus_o permit_v can_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o of_o what_o be_v permit_v in_o the_o latter_a sense_n finem_fw-la vid._n chrysâ—â—t_n ad_fw-la 7_o ad_fw-la rom._n jaxta_fw-la finem_fw-la the_o case_n may_v be_v otherwise_o but_o this_o collection_n take_v place_n very_o rare_o because_o where_o the_o word_n permit_v be_v ambiguous_a it_o be_v much_o more_o convenient_a for_o we_o to_o judge_v of_o whether_o of_o these_o two_o permission_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n case_n christian_n prince_n may_v frame_v their_o law_n according_a to_o those_o of_o moses_n unless_o in_o three_o case_n than_o by_o argue_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o permission_n to_o proceed_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o next_o place_n sovereign_a prince_n be_v christian_n may_v from_o hence_o learn_v to_o form_v their_o law_n according_a to_o those_o give_v by_o moses_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o law_n be_v such_o as_o do_v whole_o relate_v either_o to_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n or_o to_o the_o evangelical_n law_n not_o then_o reveal_v or_o that_o such_o law_n be_v contrary_a to_o what_o christ_n do_v either_o in_o general_n or_o particular_o command_n for_o except_v these_o three_o case_n no_o other_o can_v be_v imagine_v why_o what_o moses_n command_v shall_v now_o be_v unlawful_a again_o we_o may_v hence_o learn_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v enjoin_v by_o moses_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o those_o virtue_n which_o christ_n exact_v from_o his_o disciple_n ought_v now_o to_o be_v as_o strict_o if_o not_o more_o observe_v by_o we_o than_o heretofore_o it_o be_v by_o they_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v this_o because_o what_o virtue_n soever_o christ_n require_v of_o we_o as_o humility_n patience_n love_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n than_o they_o be_v under_o the_o state_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n because_o of_o those_o celestial_a promise_n that_o be_v hold_v forth_o unto_o we_o in_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o under_o the_o law_n pudicitia_n de_fw-fr pudicitia_n our_o christian_a liberty_n say_v tertullian_n be_v no_o way_n injurious_a unto_o innocency_n for_o the_o whole_a law_n as_o to_o piety_n truth_n constancy_n chastity_n justice_n mat._n de_fw-fr virginitate_fw-la 94._o on_o the_o first_o of_o st._n mat._n mercy_n benevolence_n and_o modesty_n stand_v yet_o unrepealed_a nay_o a_o large_a proportion_n of_o these_o say_v chrysostome_n be_v expect_v from_o we_o because_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v more_o plentiful_o pour_v down_o upon_o we_o than_o they_o be_v upon_o they_o athanasius_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o christ_n make_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n than_o moses_n do_v for_o moses_n say_v only_o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v but_o christ_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o be_v angry_a unadvised_o moses_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n but_o christ_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o look_v to_o lust_n after_o a_o woman_n 25._o heb._n 7.19.8.4_o rom._n 1â—_n 5_o gal._n 3_o 25._o and_o therefore_o the_o old_a law_n in_o comparison_n to_o the_o new_a be_v say_v to_o be_v weak_a and_o not_o without_o blemish_n and_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o law_n our_o school_n mistress_n or_o our_o guide_n to_o lead_v we_o unto_o christ_n gal._n 3.25_o so_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o that_o of_o tithe_n do_v oblige_v we_o christian_n not_o to_o yield_v a_o lesser_a proportion_n of_o time_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n than_o a_o seven_o day_n nor_o a_o lesser_a proportion_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o priest_n alimony_n and_o other_o the_o like_o sacred_a use_n than_o the_o ten_o part_n chap._n ii_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a at_o any_o time_n to_o make_v war._n i._o that_o to_o make_v war_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n prove_v by_o reason_n ii_o by_o history_n iii_o by_o consent_n iv_o that_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n v._o that_o the_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n before_o christ_n be_v not_o against_o it_o prove_v and_o the_o objection_n to_o the_o contrary_a answer_v vi_o certain_a precaution_n concern_v this_o question_n whether_o war_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n vii_o argument_n for_o the_o negative_a opinion_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n viii_o the_o argument_n out_o of_o scripture_n for_o the_o affirmative_a answer_v xi_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n concern_v this_o examine_v i._o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o against_o it_o have_v thus_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o spring_n from_o whence_o all_o right_n flow_v let_v we_o now_o begin_v with_o the_o most_o general_a question_n whether_o any_o war_n be_v just_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a at_o any_o time_n to_o make_v war_n but_o this_o very_a question_n with_o other_o that_o follow_v be_v to_o be_v dscu_v in_o the_o first_o place_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n cicero_n in_o several_a place_n very_o learned_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o some_o stoic_n that_o there_o be_v some_o principle_n instill_a into_o we_o by_o nature_n her_o helf_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v bear_v as_o to_o love_v ourselves_o and_o to_o hold_v nothing_o dear_a unto_o we_o than_o ourselves_o and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o conservation_n of_o that_o be_v that_o she_o have_v give_v we_o to_o love_v and_o rejoice_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o conduce_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o of_o every_o member_n thereof_o and_o to_o abhor_v those_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o its_o destruction_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o choice_n have_v rather_o that_o all_o his_o member_n shall_v be_v proportionable_a and_o entire_a than_o by_o use_n break_v or_o crooked_a therefore_o our_o first_o duty_n according_a to_o nature_n instinct_n be_v to_o desire_v those_o thing_n most_o that_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o our_o own_o nature_n and_o to_o avoid_v those_o that_o be_v destructive_a unto_o it_o but_o these_o thing_n thus_o know_v and_o reason_n beginning_n to_o sprout_v forth_o from_o she_o latent_fw-la seed_n than_o our_o second_o duty_n be_v to_o follow_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n itself_o which_o be_v ever_o more_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o that_o be_v convenient_a to_o the_o body_n and_o consequent_o to_o embrace_v those_o thing_n that_o accord_n with_o justice_n and_o honesty_n rather_o than_o those_o whereunto_o we_o be_v lead_v by_o sense_n and_o appetite_n because_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o nature_n do_v chief_o commend_v we_o to_o right_a reason_n as_o to_o our_o best_a guide_n and_o protectrix_fw-la for_o as_o nature_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n never_o produce_v her_o best_a and_o choice_a fruit_n until_o she_o arrive_v at_o maturity_n 76.121.128_o right_o reason_n be_v nature_n best_a guide_n sen._n ep._n 124._o ep._n 76.121.128_o so_o neither_o do_v humane_a nature_n herself_o produce_v her_o best_a operation_n until_o reason_n grow_v up_o to_o perfection_n and_o therefore_o shall_v reason_v itself_o be_v much_o dear_a unto_o we_o than_o those_o thing_n whereby_o we_o arrive_v unto_o it_o now_o these_o thing_n be_v undeniable_o true_a and_o without_o any_o far_a demonstration_n by_o all_o man_n of_o sound_a judgement_n grant_v it_o follow_v that_o in_o examine_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o find_v out_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o those_o beginning_n or_o first_o principle_n of_o nature_n and_o then_o that_o we_o proceed_v to_o that_o which_o though_o in_o order_n of_o time_n late_a yet_o be_v much_o more_o worthy_a to_o be_v follow_v and_o that_o not_o as_o accept_v only_o if_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v but_o as_o that_o which_o by_o all_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v require_v moreover_o that_o which_o we_o call_v honest_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v sometime_o take_v strict_o undo_v honesty_n consider_v two_o way_n strict_o as_o in_o a_o point_n or_o large_o for_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v commendable_o do_v and_o yet_o may_v
nature_n than_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o enemy_n iv_o that_o war_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n then_o which_o may_v likewise_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v nor_o yet_o by_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n as_o history_n will_v sufficient_o instruct_v we_o wherein_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o all_o people_n be_v faithful_o record_v nay_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nation_n be_v war_n introduce_v say_v hermogenianus_n so_o he_o that_o write_v the_o life_n of_o man_n famous_a in_o their_o several_a age_n in_o that_o of_o the_o life_n of_o themistocles_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o advice_n that_o the_o athenian_n surround_v their_o city_n with_o wall_n which_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o nation_n they_o may_v do_v whereby_o to_o defend_v their_o public_a and_o 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law_n of_o nation_n do_v neither_o approve_v of_o nor_o yet_o impugn_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o it_o be_v ordain_v as_o a_o law_n among_o all_o nation_n 43._o lib._n 43._o say_v livy_n that_o arm_n may_v be_v repel_v with_o arms._n with_o who_o agree_v florentinus_n it_o be_v general_o consent_v unto_o by_o all_o nation_n that_o we_o may_v forcible_o drive_v away_o all_o violence_n and_o wrong_n offer_v unto_o we_o whereby_o our_o life_n be_v endanger_v which_o justify_v all_o war_n that_o be_v mere_o defensive_a for_o as_o much_o as_o nature_n be_v much_o better_o please_v with_o its_o own_o preservation_n than_o with_o the_o destruction_n of_o enemy_n v._n nor_o to_o the_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n before_o christ_n but_o the_o main_a question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o divine_a voluntary_a law_n to_o make_v war_n and_o here_o if_o any_o shall_v object_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a nothing_o can_v be_v decree_v by_o god_n himself_o contrary_a to_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v true_a in_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v express_o either_o command_n or_o forbid_v but_o not_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v only_o lawful_a only_a that_o be_v tolerate_v for_o such_o as_o these_o because_o they_o belong_v not_o proper_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o be_v without_o its_o jurisdiction_n objection_n answer_v may_v be_v either_o command_v or_o forbid_v the_o first_o objection_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n against_o war_n be_v that_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n and_o his_o posterity_n gen._n 9.5_o 6._o 6._o gen._n â—_o 5_o 6._o where_o god_n speak_v thus_o sure_o the_o blood_n of_o your_o life_n will_v i_o require_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o beast_n will_v i_o require_v it_o and_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o man_n brother_n will_v i_o require_v the_o life_n of_o man_n whosoever_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v for_o in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n make_v he_o man_n some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v the_o former_a word_n of_o require_v blood_n understand_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n and_o the_o latter_a word_n of_o shed_v blood_n they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o commination_n and_o not_o a_o approbation_n but_o i_o like_v neither_o for_o the_o prohibition_n to_o shed_v blood_n be_v of_o no_o large_a extent_n than_o that_o in_o the_o moral_a law_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v which_o do_v neither_o prohibit_v a_o magistrate_n from_o put_v to_o death_n a_o obstinate_a malefactor_n nor_o do_v it_o forbid_v a_o lawful_a war_n neither_o do_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o so_o much_o enjoin_v any_o new_a thing_n as_o revive_v and_o proclaim_v that_o old_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o through_o evil_a custom_n have_v be_v almost_o deface_v where_o by_o kill_v and_o shed_v of_o blood_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v such_o a_o manner_n of_o put_v a_o man_n to_o death_n as_o imply_v some_o vice_n as_o by_o the_o word_n homicide_n or_o murder_n we_o understand_v not_o every_o put_v a_o man_n to_o death_n but_o the_o wilful_a destroy_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v concern_v the_o shed_n of_o blood_n for_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o i_o conceive_v not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o bare_a fact_n as_o of_o the_o right_a to_o do_v it_o which_o i_o thus_o explain_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v suffer_v as_o much_o evil_n from_o other_o as_o he_o have_v do_v unto_o other_o be_v not_o natural_o unjust_a according_a to_o that_o old_a rhadamanthaean_a law_n to_o suffer_v as_o we_o do_v be_v just_a and_o right_o that_o phalaris_n shall_v be_v torment_v in_o his_o own_o bull_n that_o he_o that_o intend_a mischief_n to_o another_o shall_v suffer_v the_o same_o mischief_n from_o another_o be_v justissima_fw-la patiendi_fw-la norma_fw-la as_o seneca_n speak_v the_o most_o equal_a rule_n of_o sufferance_n that_o can_v be_v ordain_v out_o of_o a_o deep_a sense_n of_o this_o natural_a equity_n it_o be_v that_o cain_n his_o hand_n yet_o reek_v in_o his_o brother_n blood_n past_o this_o sentence_n upon_o himself_o and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o whosoever_o find_v i_o shall_v kill_v i_o 4.14_o gen._n 4.14_o but_o god_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o man_n or_o because_o this_o sin_n be_v rare_o practise_v and_o so_o the_o less_o need_n of_o exemplary_a punishment_n to_o deter_v they_o do_v by_o a_o edict_n repress_v that_o which_o seem_v natural_o to_o have_v be_v lawful_a and_o adjudge_v the_o homicide_n to_o wander_v as_o a_o vagabond_n forbid_v all_o man_n to_o have_v any_o commerce_n or_o to_o make_v any_o contract_n with_o he_o yet_o will_v he_o not_o have_v his_o life_n take_v from_o he_o thus_o also_o do_v plato_n ordain_v among_o his_o law_n and_o that_o this_o punishment_n be_v much_o use_v among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n euripides_n testify_v in_o these_o word_n how_o wise_o do_v our_o ancestor_n decree_v that_o he_o that_o guilty_a be_v of_o blood_n shall_v flee_v far_o from_o commerce_n or_o sight_n of_o man_n that_o he_o punish_v by_o flight_n rather_o than_o death_n may_v be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o thucydides_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o ancient_o small_a punishment_n be_v award_v to_o great_a crime_n but_o at_o length_n those_o be_v slight_v they_o proceed_v to_o death_n servius_n upon_o the_o first_o book_n of_o virgil_n descant_v upon_o these_o two_o word_n solvetis_fw-la luetis_fw-la say_v that_o these_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n antiquorum_fw-la enim_fw-la poenae_fw-la omnes_fw-la pecuniariae_fw-la fuêre_fw-la for_o among_o the_o ancient_n all_o punishment_n be_v pecuniary_a the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o lactantius_n hitherto_o it_o be_v account_v impious_a to_o put_v man_n to_o death_n though_o never_o so_o wicked_a ground_v their_o conjecture_n upon_o that_o one_o notable_a example_n of_o cain_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o homicide_n shall_v be_v so_o punish_v whereupon_o it_o grow_v at_o length_n into_o a_o law_n so_o that_o lamech_v not_o long_o after_o have_v commit_v the_o like_a sin_n or_o rather_o if_o he_o do_v commit_v the_o like_a for_o moses_n his_o word_n will_v bear_v this_o sense_n yet_o by_o this_o one_o example_n promise_v to_o himself_o the_o same_o impunity_n gen._n 4.24_o nevertheless_o though_o before_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o giant_n through_o the_o remissness_n of_o punishment_n man_n grow_v savage_a and_o outrageous_a kill_v each_o other_o like_o beast_n yet_o when_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o earth_n
his_o time_n and_o those_o say_n that_o be_v there_o rehearse_v as_o speak_v to_o they_o of_o old_a be_v mean_v as_o speak_v by_o moses_n himself_o not_o by_o the_o lawyer_n either_o in_o the_o same_o word_n 27.19_o exod._n 20.13_o lâ—vit_fw-la 20.21_o exod._n 20.14_o deut._n 24.1_o exod._n 20._o â—_o leu._n 24.20.19.18_o exod._n 34.2_o deut._n 7.1_o exod._n 27.19_o or_o to_o that_o sense_n as_o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v whosoever_o kill_v shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o judgement_n thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n whosoever_o shall_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n let_v he_o give_v she_o a_o write_n of_o divorcement_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o thou_o shall_v perform_v unto_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n that_o be_v thou_o may_v exact_v this_o in_o judgement_n so_o thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n that_o be_v a_o israelite_n and_o hate_v thy_o enemy_n that_o be_v those_o seven_o nation_n with_o who_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o contract_v friendship_n or_o to_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v no_o mercy_n unto_o who_o we_o may_v add_v the_o amalekite_n with_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o have_v a_o perpetual_a war_n deut._n 25.19_o now_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n we_o must_v necessary_o understand_v that_o the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n will_v admit_v of_o a_o twofold_a construction_n either_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n carnal_a a_o twofold_a sense_n of_o moses_n his_o law_n carnal_a as_o be_v common_a with_o all_o humane_a law_n namely_o as_o it_o restrain_v man_n from_o gross_a sin_n by_o the_o fear_n of_o public_a punishment_n heb._n 2.2_o and_o so_o it_o be_v give_v by_o moses_n to_o restrain_v the_o hebrew_n in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o civil_a government_n heb._n 7.16_o where_o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o a_o carnal_a commandment_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o another_o place_n call_v the_o law_n of_o work_n rom._n 3.27_o 3.27_o rom._n 3.27_o or_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o sense_n more_o proper_a to_o a_o divine_a law_n namely_o as_o it_o require_v also_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o such_o duty_n the_o omission_n whereof_o no_o humane_a law_n do_v punish_v in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v call_v a_o spiritual_a law_n rom._n 7.14_o spiritual_a spiritual_a comfort_v the_o soul_n psal_n 19.9_o which_o the_o latin_n make_v the_o 18_o the_o pharisee_n and_o lawyer_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o carnal_a part_n of_o the_o law_n whole_o neglect_v the_o spiritual_a as_o superfluous_a and_o therefore_o never_o instruct_v the_o people_n therein_o as_o not_o our_o own_o writer_n only_o but_o josephus_n and_o many_o of_o their_o own_o doctor_n do_v testify_v against_o they_o but_o as_o to_o the_o spiritual_a part_n also_o we_o must_v know_v that_o those_o virtue_n which_o be_v require_v from_o we_o christian_n be_v either_o command_v or_o commend_v unto_o the_o hebrew_n also_o although_o not_o in_o that_o degree_n and_o latitude_n as_o they_o be_v unto_o we_o which_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v for_o a_o more_o perfect_a and_o exact_a obedience_n be_v now_o require_v from_o we_o ult_n supra_fw-la ch_n â—_o §._o ult_n than_o be_v former_o from_o the_o jew_n because_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n do_v heighten_v our_o hope_n by_o far_o more_o precious_a promise_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o his_o spirit_n which_o descend_v unto_o they_o but_o as_o a_o little_a dew_n upon_o the_o herb_n fall_v on_o we_o as_o shower_n on_o the_o grass_n 44._o chrysost_n de_fw-fr virg_n c._n 44._o under_o the_o law_n god_n do_v not_o bind_v we_o up_o to_o so_o great_a a_o measure_n of_o virtue_n as_o hâ—â—ow_o do_v under_o the_o gospel_n than_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o take_v some_o revenge_n for_o injury_n do_v as_o to_o revile_v they_o that_o revile_v we_o we_o may_v exact_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n it_o be_v then_o permit_v unto_o we_o to_o swear_v though_o not_o to_o for_o swear_v and_o to_o hate_v our_o enemy_n it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o forbid_v to_o be_v angry_a to_o put_v away_o a_o wife_n that_o offend_v we_o or_o to_o marry_v another_o nay_o nor_o to_o have_v diverse_a at_o the_o same_o time_n great_a be_v the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o old_a law_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n but_o since_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n the_o way_n to_o heaven_n be_v make_v much_o strait_o and_o narrow_a than_o before_o both_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o new_a precept_n not_o give_v in_o the_o old_a law_n and_o also_o by_o strain_v up_o those_o that_o be_v so_o give_v to_o a_o much_o high_a key_n christ_n therefore_o oppose_v his_o own_o doctrine_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o both_o these_o sense_n first_o because_o his_o own_o take_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o outward_a man_n only_o to_o restrain_v it_o by_o pure_a negative_n as_o other_o law_n do_v but_o restrain_v the_o inward_a man_n also_o oblige_v to_o positive_a duty_n who_o omission_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o moses_n his_o law_n but_o also_o in_o the_o second_o place_n because_o it_o enjoin_v spiritual_a duty_n in_o that_o height_n of_o degree_n that_o neither_o moses_n nor_o any_o other_o lawgiver_n do_v ever_o reach_v whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o what_o christ_n deliver_v be_v not_o a_o bare_a interpretation_n of_o moses_n his_o law_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o yet_o that_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v know_v be_v not_o only_o pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n but_o to_o many_o other_o purpose_n lest_o we_o shall_v attribute_v great_a authority_n to_o moses_n his_o law_n than_o indeed_o be_v fit_a or_o due_a unto_o it_o vii_o that_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o gospel_n to_o make_v war._n omit_v such_o argument_n as_o be_v less_o convince_a the_o first_o and_o principal_a testimony_n whereby_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v that_o all_o right_n of_o make_v war_n be_v not_o full_o take_v away_o by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n be_v that_o of_o st._n paul_n to_o timothy_n i_o exhort_v you_o say_v st._n paul_n that_o above_o all_o thing_n prayer_n and_o supplication_n intercession_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n for_o king_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n 3._o 1_o tim._n 2.1_o 2_o 3._o that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n for_o this_o be_v good_a and_o acceptable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n who_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n from_o whence_o these_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v first_o that_o it_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o god_n that_o king_n be_v make_v christian_n arg._n 1_o second_o that_o be_v make_v so_o yet_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v king_n which_o justin_n martyr_n thus_o express_v we_o pray_v say_v he_o that_o king_n and_o prince_n may_v together_o with_o their_o regal_a power_n retain_v a_o sound_n and_o perfect_a mind_n and_o this_o also_o in_o the_o three_o place_n we_o may_v learn_v that_o christian_a king_n shall_v use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n that_o other_o christian_n may_v lead_v under_o they_o godly_a and_o christian_a life_n but_o you_o will_v happy_o say_v how_o sure_o the_o same_o apostle_n explain_v himself_o elsewhere_o thus_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o thy_o good_a and_o if_o thou_o do_v ill_o than_o fear_n sword_n the_o right_a of_o the_o sword_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la frustra_fw-la gladium_fw-la gerit_fw-la for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v god_n minister_n a_o avenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o they_o that_o do_v evil_a under_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o restrain_v or_o coercive_a authority_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o sometime_o understand_v by_o lawyer_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a part_n that_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v not_o exclude_v 2._o psalm_n 2._o the_o second_o psalm_n do_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o power_n which_o psalm_n though_o verify_v of_o david_n yet_o be_v much_o full_a and_o clear_a understand_v of_o christ_n as_o we_o may_v collect_v out_o of_o act_n 4.25_o and_o act_v 13.33_o and_o out_o of_o heb._n 5.5_o now_o that_o psalm_n exhort_v all_o king_n to_o kiss_v the_o son_n of_o god_n with_o reverence_n king_n how_o king_n serve_v god_n as_o king_n that_o be_v to_o express_v themselves_o his_o servant_n as_o they_o be_v king_n for_o so_o st._n aug._n right_o expound_v that_o place_n who_o very_a word_n as_o be_v pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n sound_v thus_o herein_o say_v he_o do_v
king_n serve_v god_n according_a to_o his_o command_n as_o king_n when_o they_o encourage_v virtue_n and_o depress_v vice_n not_o only_o in_o thing_n appertain_v to_o humane_a society_n but_o in_o thing_n appertain_v also_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o so_o in_o another_o place_n how_o say_v he_o do_v king_n serve_v the_o lord_n in_o fear_n 50._o ad_fw-la bonif._n ep._n 50._o unless_o it_o be_v in_o prohibit_v and_o by_o a_o religious_a austerity_n punish_v all_o manner_n of_o impiety_n for_o to_o serve_v god_n as_o a_o man_n be_v one_o thing_n but_o to_o serve_v he_o as_o a_o king_n be_v another_o and_o a_o little_a after_o herein_o do_v king_n serve_v god_n as_o king_n when_o in_o zeal_n to_o his_o service_n they_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o none_o can_v do_v but_o king_n arg._n 2_o the_o second_o argument_n whereby_o we_o prove_v that_o all_o war_n be_v not_o unlawful_a be_v draw_v from_o that_o place_n of_o st_n paul_n before_o cite_v in_o the_o 13_o to_o the_o roman_n 13._o rom._n 13._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o high_a power_n and_o such_o be_v those_o of_o king_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o that_o power_n be_v therefore_o call_v god_n ordinance_n paul_n kingly_a government_n assert_v by_o st._n paul_n from_o whence_o we_o infer_v the_o necessity_n of_o our_o subjection_n together_o with_o that_o honour_n and_o reverence_n we_o owe_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o fear_n regard_v the_o power_n they_o have_v to_o hurt_v and_o punish_v as_o out_o of_o conscience_n as_o it_o be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o out_o of_o a_o strong_a persuasion_n that_o in_o resist_v it_o we_o resist_v god_n himself_o now_o if_o the_o thing_n understand_v by_o the_o word_n ordinance_n be_v only_o that_o which_o god_n permit_v and_o will_v not_o hinder_v as_o all_o action_n that_o be_v vicious_a then_o will_v there_o follow_v no_o obligation_n of_o honour_n or_o obedience_n especial_o that_o extend_v to_o the_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n whole_a argument_n will_v instant_o fall_v to_o nothing_o who_o main_a scope_n be_v to_o extol_v this_o regal_a power_n which_o if_o wicked_a he_o can_v never_o do_v but_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v commend_v theft_n and_o robbery_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v then_o that_o by_o this_o ordain_a power_n we_o understand_v such_o a_o power_n as_o god_n do_v especial_o approve_v 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o we_o may_v safe_o infer_v that_o see_v that_o god_n can_v will_v thing_n contrary_a to_o â—â—mself_n that_o this_o power_n be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o that_o will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v reveal_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o which_o oblige_v all_o man_n to_o honour_n and_o obedience_n neither_o do_v it_o at_o all_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o st._n paul_n write_v all_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o be_v not_o universal_o true_a for_o even_o at_o that_o time_n sergius_n paulus_n be_v propraetor_n of_o cyprus_n have_v give_v up_o his_o name_n to_o christ_n long_v before_o acts._n 13.12_o 13.12_o act._n 13.12_o beside_o this_o dispute_n be_v not_o concern_v person_n whether_o pious_a or_o impious_a but_o concern_v the_o kingly_a function_n whether_o it_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n or_o usurp_v by_o man_n which_o st._n paul_n seem_v here_o to_o determine_v plain_o assert_v that_o ordinance_n to_o be_v from_o god_n and_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o obey_v and_o that_o not_o outward_o only_o for_o fear_n but_o even_o in_o the_o inmost_a recess_n of_o the_o mind_n where_o god_n alone_o do_v proper_o reign_v christianity_n then_o do_v not_o abolish_v sovereignty_n nero_n and_o agrippa_n though_o they_o have_v receive_v this_o faith_n yet_o have_v still_o remain_v the_o one_o a_o emperor_n the_o other_o a_o king_n which_o necessary_o infer_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n for_o as_o under_o the_o law_n the_o sacrifice_n be_v repute_v holy_a citatum_fw-la see_v chrysost_n in_o locum_fw-la supra_fw-la citatum_fw-la though_o offer_v by_o hophni_n and_o phineas_n priest_n unholy_a so_o pia_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la imperium_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ab_fw-la impio_fw-la teneatur_fw-la the_o function_n be_v sacred_a 〈◊〉_d though_o the_o person_n be_v never_o so_o wicked_a saul_n be_v anoint_v king_n as_o well_o as_o david_n arg._n 3_o a_o three_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o word_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n who_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o jewish_a soldier_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o flee_v from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v do_v not_o command_v they_o present_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o desert_n their_o call_n though_o they_o fight_v then_o under_o the_o roman_a banner_n as_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o will_v have_v do_v have_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o christian_a law_n to_o make_v war_n but_o allow_v their_o call_n he_o only_o labour_v to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o it_o exhort_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o act_n of_o unlawful_a violence_n and_o from_o false_a accuse_v and_o to_o rest_v content_a with_o their_o wage_n luk._n 3.14_o 3.14_o luke_n 3.14_o but_o here_o some_o object_n that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o baptist_n that_o the_o baptist_n seem_v to_o preach_v one_o doctrine_n and_o christ_n another_o but_o this_o we_o can_v admit_v first_o because_o both_o of_o they_o declare_v the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o doctrine_n they_o intend_v to_o preach_v in_o the_o same_o word_n repent_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v at_o hand_n so_o begin_v the_o baptist_n mat._n 3.2_o and_o so_o christ_n mat._n 4.17_o and_o christ_n himself_o say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o new_a law_n for_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o hebrew_n kingdom_n the_o jew_n call_v their_o law_n kingdom_n to_o call_v their_o law_n by_o the_o name_n of_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o suffer_v violence_n from_o the_o day_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n mat._n 11.12_o john_n be_v say_v to_o preach_v repentance_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n mark_v 1.4_o so_o do_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n act_v 2.38_o john_n require_v fruit_n worthy_a of_o repentance_n and_o threaten_v destruction_n to_o those_o that_o do_v not_o produce_v they_o matth._n 3.8_o 10._o he_o require_v also_o work_v of_o charity_n beyond_o the_o law_n luke_n 3.11_o the_o law_n also_o be_v say_v to_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o john_n that_o be_v until_o the_o new_a and_o more_o perfect_a law_n shall_v with_o he_o begin_v mat._n 11.13_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o john_n be_v say_v to_o be_v prophetis_fw-la major_a great_a than_o the_o prophet_n mat._n 11.9_o luk._n 7.26_o and_o that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o give_v knowledge_n of_o salvation_n unto_o the_o people_n luk._n 2.77_o and_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n 3.16_o act_n 19.4_o joh._n 1.29_o mat._n 3.11_o mat._n 1.8_o luk._n 3.16_o luk._n 2.18_o neither_o do_v john_n ever_o distinguish_v jesus_n from_o himself_o by_o any_o difference_n that_o there_o be_v in_o their_o doctrine_n but_o only_o thus_o that_o what_o john_n declare_v general_o and_o confuse_o be_v more_o distinct_o deliver_v by_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o true_a light_n but_o by_o this_o that_o jesus_n be_v the_o messiah_n that_o be_v promise_v the_o king_n of_o a_o heavenly_a kingdom_n who_o shall_v give_v the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v believe_v on_o he_o the_o four_o argument_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o of_o no_o small_a force_n be_v this_o that_o if_o by_o the_o arg._n 4_o gospel_n alâ—_n power_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o magistrate_n to_o execute_v capital_a punishment_n follow_v a_o argument_n â—â—â—â—r_fw-mi â—â—om_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d conâ—â—ouâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d tâ—â—t_n â—ou_fw-mi â—_o follow_v together_o with_o that_o of_o the_o sword_n to_o defend_v their_o subject_n from_o thief_n and_o robber_n how_o soon_o will_v the_o christian_a world_n be_v overrun_v with_o rapine_n and_o violence_n and_o what_o a_o deluge_n of_o wickedness_n of_o all_o sort_n will_v break_v in_o upon_o we_o that_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o consequence_n we_o shall_v easy_o grant_v if_o we_o either_o remember_v what_o sad_a effect_n this_o remissness_n bring_v upon_o the_o old_a world_n or_o if_o we_o do_v but_o observe_v how_o hardly_o these_o sin_n of_o rapine_n cruelty_n and_o the_o like_a be_v restrain_v now_o even_o by_o capital_a punishment_n for_o the_o suppress_n whereof_o tribunal_n law_n and_o so_o many_o kind_n and_o degree_n of_o punishment_n be_v invent_v say_v chryso_v in_o serm_n ad_fw-la patrem_fw-la fidelem_fw-la wherefore_o if_o christ_n
have_v intend_v to_o have_v introduce_v a_o new_a and_o never_o before_o hear_v of_o form_n of_o government_n without_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v declare_v it_o in_o such_o distinct_a term_n and_o in_o such_o a_o plain_a dress_n of_o word_n as_o shall_v have_v be_v liable_a to_o no_o misprision_n as_o let_v no_o man_n hereafter_o adjudge_v malefactor_n to_o death_n let_v no_o man_n take_v arm_n to_o defend_v himself_o or_o the_o like_a which_o we_o no_o where_n read_v that_o ever_o he_o do_v but_o whatsoever_o word_n be_v wrest_v from_o the_o scripture_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v either_o very_a general_n or_o very_o obscure_a but_o equity_n itself_o and_o common_a reason_n will_v instruct_v we_o thus_o much_o that_o in_o publish_v new_a law_n we_o be_v to_o restrain_v word_n too_o general_a and_o to_o explain_v term_n too_o ambiguous_a and_o rather_o to_o decline_v a_o little_a from_o the_o common_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n than_o to_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o sense_n of_o they_o as_o may_v introduce_v so_o many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n with_o it_o the_o five_o argument_n be_v this_o that_o it_o can_v be_v conclude_v by_o any_o probable_a argument_n arg._n 5_o that_o the_o judicial_a law_n of_o moses_n be_v ever_o abolish_v till_o their_o city_n jerusalem_n be_v burn_v and_o with_o it_o not_o the_o form_n only_o but_o the_o very_a hope_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n do_v utter_o vanish_v for_o neither_o do_v moses_n prefix_v any_o term_n or_o period_n to_o this_o law_n nor_o do_v christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n any_o where_o declare_v the_o surcease_n of_o it_o unless_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n yea_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a st._n paul_n say_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v constitute_v that_o he_o may_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n act_n 24.3_o and_o christ_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o pecept_n mat._n 5._o say_v 5.17_o mat._n 5.17_o that_o he_o come_v to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o destroy_v it_o which_o word_n if_o we_o refer_v to_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v not_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v for_o when_o the_o picture_n be_v finish_v what_o need_v we_o the_o foul_a draught_n the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v fulfil_v in_o he_o it_o consist_v in_o type_n and_o shadow_n whereof_o the_o substance_n be_v christ_n but_o how_o can_v christ_n be_v say_v to_o fulfil_v the_o judicial_a law_n if_o as_o some_o hold_v he_o take_v it_o away_o and_o if_o the_o jew_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o judicial_a law_n till_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o jew_n though_o christianize_v in_o case_n they_o have_v be_v call_v to_o be_v magistrate_n can_v neither_o have_v avoid_v it_o nor_o have_v judge_v otherwise_o than_o as_o moses_n have_v prescribe_v ay_o true_o have_v thorough_o weigh_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v can_v find_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o why_o any_o pious_a man_n shall_v expound_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n this_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v tolerate_v among_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n whether_o as_o to_o outward_a impunity_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o inward_a purity_n also_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o determine_v which_o christ_n will_v not_o permit_v in_o his_o disciple_n as_o for_o a_o man_n to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n for_o every_o offence_n and_o for_o a_o man_n injure_v to_o require_v revenge_n by_o way_n of_o retaliation_n but_o yet_o between_o christ_n precept_n and_o moses_n his_o permission_n there_o may_v be_v some_o difference_n but_o no_o repugnancy_n for_o under_o the_o law_n if_o a_o man_n do_v retain_v his_o wife_n or_o if_o he_o do_v remit_v revenge_n private_o due_a he_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o break_v the_o law_n but_o to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o law_n do_v chief_o require_v of_o he_o but_o it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o a_o judge_n who_o the_o law_n do_v not_o permit_v but_o enjoin_v to_o punish_v a_o murderer_n with_o death_n which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o himself_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a before_o god_n now_o if_o christ_n have_v command_v such_o a_o judge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o adjudge_v any_o malefactor_n to_o death_n this_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n he_o have_v dissolve_v and_o not_o fulfil_v it_o the_o six_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o cornelius_n the_o centurion_n who_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n arg._n 6_o an_o undeniable_a sign_n of_o justification_n from_o christ_n himself_o cornelius_n from_o the_o example_n of_o cornelius_n and_o be_v baptize_v into_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n by_o st._n peter_n yet_o do_v we_o no_o where_n read_v that_o he_o lay_v down_o his_o commission_n or_o that_o he_o be_v admonish_v by_o st._n peter_n so_o to_o do_v but_o some_o may_v say_v that_o be_v instruct_v by_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o do_v resolve_v to_o desert_v his_o call_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o can_v be_v any_o where_o find_v among_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n or_o infallible_o prove_v that_o christ_n do_v forbid_v to_o make_v war_n than_o what_o they_o say_v be_v to_o the_o purpose_n but_o see_v no_o such_o precept_n be_v extant_a certain_o it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o cornelius_n somewhat_o will_v have_v be_v say_v against_o it_o if_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v unlawful_a that_o so_o in_o after_o age_n man_n of_o that_o profession_n may_v not_o have_v plead_v ignorance_n of_o the_o danger_n incident_a to_o that_o function_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o in_o case_n the_o centurion_n have_v then_o renounce_v his_o military_a profession_n st._n luke_n will_v have_v omit_v the_o record_v of_o it_o as_o usual_o he_o do_v in_o like_a case_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o several_a place_n but_o especial_o act_n 19.19_o arg._n 7_o the_o seven_o argument_n we_o deduce_v from_o sergius_n paulus_n of_o who_o after_o his_o conversion_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least-mention_n make_v of_o his_o renounce_v his_o propraetorship_n paulus_n and_o of_o sergius_n paulus_n or_o of_o any_o admonition_n give_v he_o by_o st._n paul_n to_o do_v it_o that_o which_o be_v not_o record_v be_v most_o expedient_a to_o have_v be_v so_o may_v be_v presume_v not_o to_o have_v be_v do_v at_o all_o arg._n 8_o the_o eight_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o understand_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v lay_v wait_v to_o kill_v he_o paâ—â—_n and_o of_o st._n paâ—â—_n acquaint_v the_o chief_a captain_n therewith_o who_o send_v he_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o soldier_n to_o secure_v his_o person_n which_o st._n paul_n do_v not_o refuse_v nor_o do_v he_o admonish_v either_o the_o chief_a captain_n or_o the_o soldier_n that_o it_o be_v not_o acceptable_a to_o god_n to_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n which_o he_o have_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o have_v do_v have_v he_o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v unlawful_a arg._n 9_o the_o nine_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o st._n paul_n precept_n for_o pay_v tribute_n for_o conscience_n sake_n 13.6_o from_o tribute_n which_o be_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v rom._n 13.6_o for_o of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v honest_a and_o just_a its_o proper_a end_n must_v needs_o be_v so_o now_o the_o properend_a of_o pay_v of_o tribute_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n whereby_o the_o innocent_a be_v protect_v and_o the_o nocent_a correct_v or_o cut_v off_o but_o that_o we_o render_v unto_o prince_n their_o tribute_n due_a be_v a_o precept_n of_o the_o new_a law_n and_o bind_v the_o conscience_n as_o st._n paul_n testify_v to_o the_o roman_n therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o precept_n of_o christianity_n the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v honest_a and_o just_a very_o pertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n 74._o hist_o l._n 4._o lib._n 22._o contra_fw-la faustum_n c._n 74._o be_v that_o of_o tacitus_n there_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n among_o nation_n without_o arm_n no_o arm_n without_o pay_n nor_o pay_v without_o tax_n so_o st._n aug._n for_o this_o cause_n pay_v we_o tribute_n that_o soldier_n may_v have_v their_o wage_n to_o buy_v necessary_n arg._n 10_o the_o ten_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o st._n paul_n speech_n act_v 25._o 25._o act_n 25._o if_o i_o have_v wrong_v any_o man_n or_o if_o i_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o death_n i_o refuse_v not_o to_o die_v so_o act._n 28.18_o 28.18_o act._n 28.18_o they_o find_v no_o cause_n of_o death_n in_o i_o 28.18_o act._n 28.18_o say_v st._n paul_n whereupon_o justine_n martyr_n thus_o gloss_v if_o there_o be_v any_o
patientia_fw-la to_o take_v away_o thy_o coat_n let_v he_o have_v thy_o cloak_n also_o which_o word_n cyprian_n thus_o expound_v what_o be_v take_v away_o from_o thou_o unjust_o seek_v not_o to_o recover_v and_o so_o likewise_o irenaeus_n 2d_o lib._n 4._o c._n 2d_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v take_v away_o thy_o coat_n do_v not_o grieve_v as_o if_o thou_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o against_o thy_o will_n but_o rather_o rejoice_v as_o if_o thou_o have_v give_v it_o voluntary_o and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v compel_v thou_o to_o go_v with_o he_o a_o mile_n go_v with_o he_o not_o grudge_o but_o willing_o not_o follow_v he_o as_o a_o servant_n but_o go_v before_o he_o as_o a_o guide_n it_o be_v not_o every_o contest_v in_o law_n that_o be_v therefore_o forbid_a as_o st._n paul_n seem_v to_o interpret_v that_o place_n in_o 1_o cor._n 6.4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o but_o he_o forbid_v christian_n to_o go_v to_o law_n for_o every_o trifle_n or_o to_o convent_n their_o brethren_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o heathen_a contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n among_o who_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n qui_fw-la adducit_fw-la negotia_fw-la israelitica_fw-la ad_fw-la extraneos_fw-la polluet_fw-la nomen_fw-la dei_fw-la he_o that_o make_v a_o strange_a judge_n of_o any_o controversy_n between_o israelite_n pollute_v the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o christ_n to_o exercise_v the_o patience_n of_o his_o disciple_n will_v not_o have_v they_o cavil_v in_o judgement_n for_o thing_n easy_o recoverable_a as_o for_o a_o coat_n or_o cloak_n for_o though_o they_o may_v do_v it_o optimo_fw-la jure_fw-la with_o the_o great_a right_n yet_o be_v it_o much_o more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n rather_o to_o suffer_v such_o loss_n with_o patience_n than_o to_o prosecute_v the_o law_n for_o they_o apollonius_n tyanaeus_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o wiseman_n to_o sue_v for_o a_o little_a money_n there_o be_v no_o judge_n say_v ulpian_n 15._o philost_n 2_o 15._o that_o can_v disapprove_v of_o that_o man_n who_o set_v so_o little_a by_o his_o loss_n as_o not_o to_o vex_v himself_o for_o it_o with_o many_o suit_n for_o that_o man_n disposition_n that_o hate_v contention_n be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v disallow_v what_o ulpian_n there_o say_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o all_o good_a man_n and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o christ_n there_o command_v collect_v the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o his_o precept_n out_o of_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a but_o yet_o thou_o can_v not_o hence_o well_o conclude_v that_o for_o a_o parent_n or_o a_o tutor_n to_o defend_v or_o recover_v by_o law_n that_o which_o his_o child_n or_o pupil_n have_v be_v wrongful_o deprive_v of_o and_o without_o which_o he_o can_v subsist_v be_v thereunto_o compel_v be_v any_o violation_n of_o this_o precept_n of_o christ_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o contend_v for_o a_o coat_n which_o haply_o we_o may_v spare_v and_o another_o thing_n to_o contend_v for_o that_o without_o which_o we_o can_v live_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o clement_n it_o be_v say_v concern_v a_o christian_n if_o he_o have_v a_o suit_n at_o law_n let_v he_o endeavour_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v to_o end_v it_o though_o it_o be_v to_o his_o loss_n what_o therefore_o be_v usual_o say_v of_o moral_a duty_n may_v also_o be_v say_v of_o these_o precept_n that_o they_o consist_v not_o in_o a_o point_n like_o the_o negative_a precept_n of_o the_o law_n from_o which_o we_o can_v deviate_v in_o the_o least_o without_o sin_n for_o these_o have_v their_o huc_fw-la usque_fw-la their_o certain_a latitude_n wherein_o we_o may_v walk_v safe_o so_o in_o that_o precept_n that_o follow_v if_o any_o man_n shall_v compel_v thou_o to_o go_v with_o he_o a_o mile_n go_v with_o he_o two_o he_o say_v not_o contend_v for_o trifle_n it_o be_v better_a to_o suffer_v than_o to_o contend_v he_o that_o compel_v thou_o to_o go_v with_o he_o one_o hundred_o mile_n this_o have_v be_v hard_o because_o haply_o it_o will_v draw_v we_o too_o far_o from_o our_o own_o necessary_a concernment_n and_o so_o the_o injury_n or_o damage_n do_v will_v be_v great_a to_o ourselves_o than_o the_o benefit_n to_o he_o but_o he_o mention_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o only_a which_o can_v much_o endamage_v we_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n than_o must_v needs_o be_v this_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o very_o damageable_a to_o ourselves_o we_o be_v not_o too_o strict_o to_o insist_v upon_o our_o own_o right_n but_o rather_o to_o grant_v more_o than_o be_v require_v from_o we_o that_o our_o patience_n and_o readiness_n to_o do_v good_a may_v be_v know_v unto_o all_o thus_o justin_n martyr_n expound_v these_o word_n what_o christ_n there_o say_v tend_v only_o to_o this_o that_o we_o shall_v behave_v ourselves_o towards_o all_o man_n patient_o oblige_o and_o not_o prone_a to_o anger_v but_o it_o sollow_v give_v unto_o he_o that_o ask_v and_o from_o he_o that_o will_v borrow_v turn_v not_o away_o than_o which_o word_n if_o not_o understand_v with_o some_o limitation_n nothing_o sound_v harsh_a he_o that_o take_v no_o care_n for_o his_o family_n say_v st._n paul_n be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n let_v st._n paul_n himself_o be_v judge_n who_o be_v best_o able_a to_o expound_v his_o master_n law_n and_o who_o exhort_v the_o corinthian_n to_o extend_v their_o liberality_n to_o the_o poor_a at_o jerusalem_n say_v not_o that_o other_o shall_v be_v ease_v and_o you_o burden_v but_o that_o by_o a_o equality_n your_o abundance_n shall_v supply_v their_o want_n that_o be_v to_o borrow_v the_o word_n of_o livy_n in_o a_o case_n not_o unlike_a to_o this_o that_o out_o of_o your_o store_n you_o may_v relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o other_o dabo_fw-la egenti_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la non_fw-la egeam_fw-la i_o will_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a but_o so_o as_o that_o thereby_o i_o make_v not_o myself_o poor_a say_v seneca_n so_o also_o chrysostom_n god_n require_v those_o thing_n of_o we_o that_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o give_v according_a to_o what_o a_o man_n have_v say_v st._n paul_n and_o not_o according_a to_o what_o a_o man_n have_v not_o and_o he_o commend_v the_o thessalonian_o that_o they_o give_v above_o what_o they_o be_v able_a but_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o exact_v the_o same_o from_o the_o achaian_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n be_v that_o of_o cyrus_n in_o xenophon_n what_o i_o find_v superabundant_a in_o my_o own_o estate_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o relieve_v the_o want_n of_o my_o friend_n by_o all_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v law_n the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o hebrew_n law_n that_o this_o precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o follow_v in_o this_o chapter_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o some_o equitable_a limitation_n and_o not_o bare_o as_o the_o word_n import_v the_o hebrew_a law_n to_o prevent_v the_o cruelty_n of_o husband_n to_o their_o wife_n do_v indulge_v unto_o they_o the_o liberty_n of_o divorce_n and_o to_o prevent_v private_a revenge_n whereunto_o that_o nation_n be_v too_o much_o addict_v give_v liberty_n to_o the_o injure_a person_n to_o avenge_v himself_o not_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o by_o require_v it_o from_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o retaliation_n which_o law_n be_v so_o please_v to_o the_o roman_n reform_v which_o christ_n reform_v that_o they_o insert_v it_o among_o those_o in_o the_o 12_o table_n si_fw-mi membrum_fw-la rupit_fw-la talio_fw-la esto_fw-la he_o that_o break_v a_o limb_n shall_v suffer_v the_o like_a but_o christ_n be_v master_n of_o much_o more_o patience_n be_v so_o far_o from_o approve_v this_o law_n that_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v his_o disciple_n to_o repel_v some_o injury_n either_o by_o force_n or_o judgement_n but_o what_o injury_n be_v these_o sure_o such_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v bear_v not_o that_o patience_n be_v not_o commendable_a even_o in_o the_o great_a but_o that_o he_o be_v content_a with_o somewhat_o a_o more_o limit_a patience_n and_o therefore_o he_o instance_v only_o in_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n which_o neither_o endanger_v â—se_n nor_o limb_n but_o imply_v only_o a_o slight_n or_o contemn_v of_o we_o which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o damnify_v we_o seneca_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v of_o a_o wise_a man_n constancy_n distinguish_v between_o a_o injury_n and_o a_o reproach_n the_o former_a say_v he_o be_v natural_o more_o grievous_a the_o latter_a more_o light_n and_o to_o such_o only_a as_o be_v nice_o breed_v troublesome_a qua_fw-la non_fw-la laeduntur_fw-la sed_fw-la offenduntur_fw-la whereby_o they_o be_v offend_v but_o not_o hurt_v such_o be_v the_o weakness_n and_o vanity_n of_o man_n mind_n that_o they_o esteem_v nothing_o worse_o than_o a_o reproach_n so_o we_o may_v find_v some_o
servant_n that_o have_v rather_o be_v beat_v with_o stripe_n than_o to_o take_v a_o box_n on_o the_o ear._n so_o in_o another_o place_n a_o reproach_n say_v he_o be_v much_o less_o than_o a_o injury_n which_o we_o rather_o complain_v of_o than_o revenge_n there_o be_v no_o punishment_n assign_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o law_n so_o he_o in_o pacuvius_n patior_fw-la facile_fw-la injuriam_fw-la si_fw-la absit_fw-la contumelia_fw-la a_o injury_n i_o can_v easy_o digest_v provide_v that_o it_o be_v without_o contumely_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o be_v that_o of_o demosthenes_n the_o tongue_n wound_v deep_a than_o the_o sword_n and_o stripe_n though_o grievous_a yet_o be_v more_o easy_o bear_v if_o not_o accompany_v with_o reproach_n and_o the_o same_o seneca_n a_o little_a after_o tell_v we_o that_o grief_n arise_v from_o reproach_n be_v a_o affection_n or_o passion_n occasion_v by_o the_o humbleness_n of_o a_o mind_n contract_n itself_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o word_n or_o deed_n tend_v to_o our_o disparagement_n against_o all_o these_o passion_n which_o seem_v to_o invade_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n christ_n fortify_v his_o disciple_n only_o with_o patience_n so_o that_o in_o case_n the_o wrong_n offer_v we_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n do_v not_o much_o hurt_v we_o it_o be_v more_o magnanimous_a to_o overcome_v they_o with_o sufferance_n and_o patience_n than_o to_o seek_v revenge_n either_o by_o force_n or_o law_n and_o lest_o we_o shall_v be_v discourage_v by_o that_o vulgar_a say_n veterem_fw-la ferendo_fw-la injuriam_fw-la invitas_fw-la novam_fw-la by_o over_o calm_o bear_v a_o old_a injury_n we_o do_v but_o invite_v a_o new_a our_o bless_a saviour_n add_v that_o even_o the_o second_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v endure_v than_o the_o first_o either_o repel_v or_o revenge_v 1._o de_fw-fr statuis_fw-la 1._o because_o such_o kind_n of_o injury_n leave_v no_o evil_a character_n behind_o they_o beside_o what_o consist_v in_o our_o own_o foolish_a conceit_n for_o what_o st._n chrysostom_n observe_v be_v very_o true_a contumelia_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la inferentis_fw-la animo_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la judicio_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la patiuntur_fw-la aut_fw-la sit_fw-la aut_fw-la perit_fw-la a_o reproach_n do_v either_o vex_v or_o vanish_v not_o according_a to_o his_o intention_n that_o infer_v it_o but_o according_a to_o the_o apprehension_n of_o he_o that_o suffer_v it_o to_o offer_v the_o cheek_n be_v a_o hebrew_n phrase_n imply_v the_o bear_n of_o a_o thing_n patient_o as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o esay_n 30.6_o and_o from_o jeremy_n 3.3_o 3._o tacitus_n hist_o 3._o whence_o the_o latin_n borrow_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o that_o phrase_n so_o often_o use_v by_o tacitus_n terence_n and_o other_o praebere_fw-la os_fw-la contumeliis_fw-la be_v to_o bear_v reproach_n patient_o adelph_n ter._n adelph_n the_o three_o objection_n be_v take_v from_o the_o word_n follow_v you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v obj._n 3_o say_v thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n and_o hate_v thy_o enemy_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o love_v your_o enemy_n bless_v they_o that_o curse_v you_o and_o pray_v for_o they_o that_o despiteful_o use_v you_o and_o persecute_v you_o 5.43_o matth._n 5.43_o there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v that_o these_o duty_n of_o dilection_n and_o beneficence_n to_o our_o enemy_n be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o war_n and_o capital_a punishment_n but_o this_o objection_n will_v easy_o vanish_v if_o we_o do_v but_o understand_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o hebrew_n law_n for_o the_o jew_n be_v command_v to_o love_v their_o neighbour_n that_o be_v jew_n or_o hebrew_n equal_a unto_o who_o be_v proselyte_n but_o those_o law_n which_o forbid_v they_o to_o do_v hurt_v reach_v even_o unto_o those_o stranger_n that_o live_v among_o they_o be_v uncircumcised_a 16._o whereof_o fore_o ch_n 1._o §._o 16._o as_o the_o talmudist_n note_n for_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v the_o word_n neighbour_n there_o take_v as_o appear_v levit._n 19.17_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o verse_n there_o follow_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v the_o magistrate_n command_v to_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n upon_o homicide_n seducer_n of_o the_o people_n to_o idolatry_n and_o other_o heinous_a and_o obstinate_a malefactor_n so_o notwithstanding_o this_o precept_n of_o love_v their_o neighbour_n the_o 11_o tribe_n do_v just_o make_v war_n against_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n for_o their_o more_o than_o barbarous_a inhumanity_n judg._n 21._o so_o notwithstanding_o this_o precept_n do_v david_n who_o be_v say_v to_o fight_v the_o lord_n battle_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n be_v promise_v to_o he_o from_o ishbosheth_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o word_n neighbour_n do_v now_o extend_v itself_o to_o all_o mankind_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o be_v now_o fellow_n denizen_n all_o receive_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o no_o one_o people_n accurse_v from_o god_n yet_o what_o be_v heretofore_o lawful_a for_o the_o israelite_n will_v be_v as_o lawful_a for_o we_o both_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o same_o duty_n of_o love_n and_o beneficence_n but_o you_o may_v haply_o say_v that_o the_o evangelical_n law_n require_v a_o high_a degree_n of_o love_n than_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n do_v even_o this_o also_o i_o grant_v with_o this_o allowance_n that_o all_o be_v not_o equal_o to_o be_v belove_v our_o parent_n and_o our_o child_n be_v certain_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o stranger_n and_o our_o neighbour_n before_o our_o enemy_n it_o be_v true_a 1._o adu._n pelag._n dialog_n 1._o say_v st._n hierom_n i_o be_o command_v to_o love_v my_o enemy_n and_o to_o pray_v for_o my_o persecutor_n but_o yet_o be_v it_o just_a that_o i_o shall_v love_v they_o equal_o as_o i_o do_v my_o neighbour_n and_o kinsman_n be_v it_o equal_a that_o i_o shall_v make_v no_o difference_n between_o my_o friend_n and_o my_o adversary_n dilection_n there_o be_v degree_n of_o dilection_n sure_o the_o law_n of_o a_o well_o order_v affection_n do_v command_v i_o to_o prefer_v the_o righteous_a before_o the_o wicked_a and_o the_o public_a safety_n before_o the_o safety_n of_o any_o private_a person_n now_o out_o of_o the_o very_a love_n we_o bear_v to_o the_o righteous_a do_v we_o put_v the_o wicked_a to_o death_n and_o out_o of_o our_o care_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n do_v we_o make_v war_n upon_o those_o that_o disturb_v it_o if_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n precept_n do_v admit_v of_o degree_n and_o if_o the_o great_a obligation_n do_v tie_v we_o to_o the_o strict_a duty_n then_o be_v we_o not_o bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o nocent_a when_o in_o so_o do_v we_o endanger_v if_o not_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a that_o of_o seneca_n be_v very_o well_o know_v tam_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ignoscere_fw-la crudelitas_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la nulli_fw-la clem_v lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr clem_v it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o cruelty_n to_o pardon_v all_o as_o to_o pardon_v none_o chrysostom_n speak_v of_o such_o humane_a punishment_n as_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o obstinate_a say_v that_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o cruelty_n but_o from_o goodness_n and_o st._n augustine_n affirm_v that_o as_o there_o be_v sometime_o crudelitas_fw-la parcens_fw-la a_o cruelty_n in_o pardon_v so_o there_o be_v sometime_o misericordia_fw-la puniens_fw-la mercy_n in_o punish_v those_o protection_n therefore_o that_o ripen_v sin_n by_o give_v too_o great_a encouragement_n to_o sinner_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v for_o as_o totilas_n in_o procopius_n speak_v peccare_fw-la 2._o see_v bo._n 2._o ch_n 2d_o §._o 2._o &_o prohibere_fw-la poenas_fw-la peccantium_fw-la in_o pari_fw-la pono_fw-la he_o that_o commit_v a_o crime_n and_o he_o that_o hinder_v a_o criminal_a from_o due_a punishment_n be_v alike_o faulty_a beside_o we_o be_v command_v to_o love_v our_o enemy_n by_o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o cause_v the_o sun_n to_o shine_v and_o the_o rain_n to_o fall_v as_o well_o on_o the_o evil_a as_o on_o the_o good_a and_o yet_o do_v the_o same_o god_n put_v a_o manifest_a difference_n between_o they_o visit_v the_o sin_n of_o such_o as_o be_v incorrigible_a with_o heavy_a judgement_n in_o this_o life_n and_o yet_o reserve_v much_o heavy_a for_o they_o to_o be_v inflict_v in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o thus_o be_v all_o those_o objection_n draw_v from_o those_o precept_n enjoin_v christian_n to_o mercy_n lenity_n beneficence_n against_o war_n and_o capital_a punishment_n easy_o answer_v for_o almighty_a god_n though_o he_o please_v to_o make_v himself_o know_v unto_o we_o principal_o by_o these_o attribute_n of_o gentleness_n long_a sufferance_n justice_n god_n patience_n do_v not_o hinder_v his_o justice_n and_o patience_n john_n 4.2_o exod._n 34.6_o yet_o do_v the_o holy_a scripture_n almost_o in_o every_o page_n set_v forth_o and_o declare_v his_o indignation_n and_o wrath_n against_o obstinate_a and_o contumacious_a sinner_n as_o numb_a 14.18_o rom._n 2.8_o
their_o king_n inviolable_a while_o they_o live_v and_o also_o deter_v they_o from_o break_v their_o oath_n and_o promise_n by_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o dishonourable_a interment_n be_v dead_a the_o king_n of_o epirus_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v oath_n that_o they_o will_v rule_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o their_o subject_n likewise_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o defend_v both_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n as_o plutarch_n inform_v we_o in_o the_o life_n of_o pyrrhus_n nay_o further_o suppose_v a_o king_n shall_v accept_v of_o his_o kingdom_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v falsify_v his_o promise_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n yet_o be_v his_o power_n supreme_a only_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o will_v be_v so_o much_o impair_v by_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o will_v make_v that_o government_n not_o much_o better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v temporary_a it_o be_v say_v by_o agatharchides_n concern_v a_o king_n of_o the_o sabaean_n that_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o give_v any_o account_n of_o his_o action_n as_o king_n and_o yet_o if_o ever_o he_o be_v see_v out_o of_o his_o own_o palace_n he_o may_v be_v stone_v to_o death_n just_o which_o strabo_n also_o note_v out_o of_o artemidorus_n so_o that_o land_n which_o be_v hold_v upon_o condition_n of_o some_o trust_n to_o be_v perform_v be_v hold_v as_o sully_v during_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o trust_n as_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v absolute_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v and_o such_o a_o conditional_a law_n may_v be_v add_v not_o only_o in_o confer_v of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o in_o any_o other_o contract_n for_o some_o league_n with_o our_o neighbour_n prince_n we_o see_v enter_v into_o under_o such_o penalty_n as_o in_o case_n a_o king_n be_v at_o his_o admission_n swear_v shall_v break_v his_o article_n of_o agreement_n his_o subject_n shall_v not_o help_v he_o no_o nor_o obey_v he_o so_o crommerus_n testify_v in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o poland_n ch._n 19_o &_o 21._o xvii_o it_o may_v sometime_o be_v divide_v the_o four_o thing_n be_v this_o that_o though_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v but_o one_o and_o of_o itself_o indivisible_a consist_v of_o those_o part_n above_o mention_v add_v thereunto_o supremacy_n that_o be_v the_o be_v accountable_a to_o none_o yet_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o sometime_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v either_o by_o part_n which_o they_o call_v potential_a or_o by_o part_n which_o they_o term_v subjective_n as_o though_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v but_o one_o entire_a thing_n yet_o it_o so_o sell_v out_o sometime_o that_o one_o hold_v the_o eastern_a and_o another_o the_o western_a part_n of_o it_o or_o that_o three_o sometime_o divide_v the_o whole_a between_o they_o so_o also_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o people_n elect_v a_o king_n may_v reserve_v some_o act_n to_o themselves_o and_o transfer_v other_o to_o their_o king_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o full_a right_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o do_v as_o i_o show_v before_o whensoever_o the_o king_n shall_v oblige_v himself_o by_o some_o promise_n but_o then_o only_o when_o either_o the_o partition_n be_v express_o make_v as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n probus_n when_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o senate_n shall_v confirm_v the_o prince_n law_n 157._o vid._n gail_n lib._n 2._o obs_n 157._o and_o that_o they_o may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o appeal_n appoint_v proconsul_n and_o give_v legate_n unto_o the_o consul_n or_o when_o the_o people_n be_v as_o yet_o free_a shall_v require_v it_o from_o he_o who_o they_o choose_v to_o be_v their_o king_n by_o way_n of_o a_o permanent_a law_n or_o precept_n or_o if_o some_o such_o thing_n be_v add_v whereby_o it_o may_v plain_o be_v understand_v that_o their_o king_n may_v be_v compel_v or_o punish_v if_o he_o refuse_v compel_v to_o command_v argue_v a_o superior_a but_o not_o to_o compel_v for_o a_o precept_n or_o command_n be_v common_o from_o a_o superior_a at_o least_o in_o that_o which_o be_v command_v but_o to_o compel_v do_v not_o always_o argue_v a_o superior_a for_o natural_o every_o man_n have_v power_n to_o compel_v his_o debtor_n to_o do_v he_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inferior_a and_o therefore_o from_o compulsion_n there_o must_v natural_o follow_v at_o least_o a_o parity_n and_o consequent_o a_o division_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n many_o allegation_n be_v usual_o bring_v against_o this_o bipartite_a state_n but_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v in_o civilibus_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la omni_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la incommodis_fw-la caret_fw-la &_o jus_n non_fw-la quod_fw-la optimum_fw-la est_fw-la huic_fw-la aut_fw-la illi_fw-la videtur_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la voluntate_fw-la ejus_fw-la unde_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la metiendum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o civil_a matter_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o provide_v against_o all_o inconvenience_n no_o one_o law_n can_v exact_o fit_v every_o man_n case_n no_o more_o than_o any_o one_o shoe_n can_v fit_v every_o man_n foot_n neither_o be_v any_o thing_n account_v right_o by_o seem_v so_o to_o this_o or_o that_o person_n but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o lawmaker_n a_o excellent_a example_n of_o this_o be_v bring_v by_o plato_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o law_n for_o when_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la have_v build_v argus_n lacedaemon_n and_o messena_n they_o oblige_v their_o king_n to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o law_n prescribe_v they_o which_o while_o they_o do_v the_o people_n also_o be_v oblige_v to_o continue_v their_o kingdom_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o their_o posterity_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o take_v they_o from_o they_o and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o this_o agreement_n not_o only_o the_o king_n bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n but_o the_o king_n bind_v themselves_o each_o to_o other_o and_o the_o people_n of_o their_o respective_a king_n one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o king_n give_v their_o faith_n to_o their_o neighbour_a people_n and_o those_o people_n to_o their_o neighbour_a king_n each_o king_n and_o people_n promise_v their_o mutual_a aid_n and_o assistance_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o government_n establish_v among_o they_o many_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o our_o northern_a nation_n as_o in_o johannes_n magnus_n his_o history_n of_o sweden_n and_o in_o crantzius_n of_o the_o swede_n and_o pontanus_n of_o the_o dane_n xviii_o which_o be_v ill_o collect_v from_o this_o that_o some_o prince_n will_v have_v their_o act_n confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o king_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o some_o act_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n until_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n or_o some_o other_o commissioner_n yet_o he_o that_o shall_v hence_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o partition_n of_o power_n will_v be_v mistake_v for_o whatsoever_o act_n be_v thus_o rescind_v aught_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o they_o be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o by_o this_o mean_n provide_v that_o nothing_o fraudulent_o gain_v from_o he_o shall_v pass_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n this_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o that_o rescript_n send_v by_o antiochus_n the_o three_o to_o his_o magistrate_n that_o in_o case_n he_o command_v they_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o law_n they_o shall_v not_o obey_v he_o and_o of_o that_o of_o constantine_n to_o his_o that_o widow_n and_o orphan_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v for_o judgement_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n although_o the_o emperor_n own_o letter_n shall_v be_v produce_v for_o it_o this_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o those_o testament_n unto_o which_o this_o clause_n be_v add_v that_o no_o testament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v of_o force_n for_o such_o a_o clause_n will_v have_v it_o believe_v that_o the_o latter_a testament_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o as_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n so_o the_o first_o act_n of_o a_o prince_n may_v by_o any_o after-act_n of_o he_o or_o by_o any_o special_a indication_n of_o his_o late_a will_n be_v easy_o rescind_v xix_o some_o other_o example_n hither_o ill_o draw_v neither_o be_o i_o at_o all_o sway_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o polybius_n who_o will_v fain_o have_v the_o roman_n to_o be_v a_o mix_a commonwealth_n which_o if_o we_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o the_o act_n themselves_o as_o the_o power_n whereby_o they_o be_v do_v be_v doubtless_o at_o that_o time_n mere_o popular_a for_o as_o well_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o
matter_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o army_n but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o people_n the_o king_n power_n avail_v nothing_o far_o than_o his_o authority_n reach_v there_o be_v in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o author_n another_o sign_n of_o the_o same_o mixture_n mention_v namely_o this_o the_o macedonian_n 8._o curt._n lib._n 8._o say_v he_o ordain_v that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o nation_n their_o king_n shall_v never_o hunt_v on_o foot_n but_o in_o the_o company_n of_o some_o of_o his_o select_a friend_n or_o prince_n the_o like_a do_v tacitus_n write_v of_o the_o gothones_n that_o they_o be_v under_o a_o strict_a government_n than_o other_o of_o the_o german_a nation_n yet_o not_o altogether_o without_o liberty_n for_o whereas_o he_o have_v before_o describe_v a_o principality_n thus_o that_o it_o govern_v rather_o by_o a_o persuasive_a than_o coercive_a power_n he_o now_o describe_v a_o kingdom_n in_o these_o word_n when_o say_v he_o one_o person_n rule_v without_o any_o limitation_n or_o exception_n and_o that_o not_o by_o entreaty_n but_o by_o absolute_a command_n eustathius_n upon_o the_o six_o of_o homer_n odyssey_n describe_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o corcyra_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mix_a government_n have_v something_o of_o kingly_a and_o something_o of_o a_o aristocratical_a government_n laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o like_a government_n in_o hungary_n and_o in_o england_n in_o arragon_n and_o in_o navarr_n where_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v any_o garrison_n impose_v on_o they_o against_o their_o will_n nor_o any_o thing_n command_v they_o by_o their_o king_n contrary_a to_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n not_o much_o different_a be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o king_n for_o although_o almost_o all_o public_a affair_n be_v then_o transact_v by_o the_o regal_a power_n romulus_n say_v tacitus_n govern_v we_o as_o he_o please_v and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o their_o city_n all_o power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n say_v pomponius_n yet_o even_o at_o this_o very_a time_n be_v some_o few_o fragment_n of_o that_o power_n reserve_v in_o the_o people_n if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n but_o if_o we_o have_v rather_o believe_v the_o roman_n in_o some_o case_n appeal_n may_v be_v make_v from_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o people_n 100_o ep._n 100_o as_o seneca_n collect_v out_o of_o cicero_n book_n de_fw-fr rep._n as_o also_o out_o of_o some_o pontifical_a book_n and_o fenestella_n by_o and_o by_o after_o servius_n tullius_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o empire_n not_o so_o much_o by_o right_n as_o by_o popular_a favour_n do_v much_o more_o impair_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o to_o gratify_v the_o people_n for_o their_o kindness_n he_o ordain_v some_o law_n 3._o taâ—it_fw-la l._n 3._o whereunto_o the_o king_n themselves_o stand_v oblige_v no_o marvel_n then_o if_o livy_n put_v this_o only_a difference_n between_o the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o consul_n and_o of_o king_n that_o it_o be_v but_o annual_a the_o like_a mixture_n of_o popular_a and_o aristocratical_a power_n there_o be_v in_o rome_n iâ—_n the_o vacancy_n of_o their_o king_n camilli_n viâ—_n camilli_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o consul_n for_o in_o some_o thing_n and_o those_o of_o moment_n what_o ever_o the_o people_n command_v be_v establish_v as_o a_o law_n if_o the_o father_n be_v make_v the_o author_n 5._o lib._n 5._o but_o as_o plutarch_n observe_v the_o people_n have_v no_o right_n either_o to_o make_v a_o law_n or_o to_o command_v any_o other_o thing_n unless_o propose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o like_a mixture_n of_o government_n chalcocondylas_n note_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genova_n in_o his_o time_n but_o afterward_o in_o rome_n the_o power_n of_o the_o 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be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o our_o good_a now_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o our_o subjection_n than_o there_o be_v the_o same_o necessity_n for_o our_o not_o resist_v because_o he_o that_o resist_v be_v not_o subject_a neither_o do_v the_o apostle_n mean_v such_o a_o necessity_n of_o subjection_n as_o arise_v from_o a_o apprehension_n of_o some_o worse_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v follow_v upon_o our_o resistance_n but_o such_o as_o proceed_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o some_o benefit_n that_o we_o receive_v by_o it_o whereby_o we_o stand_v oblige_v in_o duty_n not_o unto_o man_n only_o but_o unto_o god_n so_o that_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n incur_v a_o double_a punishment_n say_v plato_n first_o from_o god_n for_o break_v that_o good_a order_n which_o he_o have_v constitute_v among_o man_n and_o second_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o righteous_a law_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v 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owe_v they_o obedience_n for_o no_o man_n do_v ever_o yet_o wish_v ill_a to_o himself_o but_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o wilful_o violate_v the_o law_n establish_v do_v in_o effect_n as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o be_v dissolve_v his_o country_n peace_n plato_n plato_n and_o will_v in_o the_o end_n bury_v himself_o also_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o beside_o the_o glory_n of_o king_n consist_v in_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o subject_n when_o sylla_n have_v by_o his_o cruelty_n almost_o depopulate_v 28._o plut._n florus_n aug._n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 28._o not_o rome_n only_o but_o all_o italy_n one_o seasonable_o admonish_v he_o sinendos_fw-la esse_fw-la aliquos_fw-la vivere_fw-la ut_fw-la essent_fw-la quibus_fw-la imperet_fw-la that_o some_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o live_v over_o who_o he_o may_v rule_v as_o a_o king_n it_o be_v a_o common_a proverb_n among_o the_o hebrew_n nisi_fw-la potestas_fw-la publica_fw-la esset_fw-la alter_fw-la alterum_fw-la vivum_fw-la deglutiret_fw-la be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o sovereign_a power_n every_o kingdom_n will_v be_v like_o a_o great_a pond_n wherein_o the_o great_a fish_n will_v always_o devour_v the_o lesser_a agreeable_a whereunto_o be_v that_o of_o chrysostome_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o power_n over_o we_o to_o restrain_v our_o inordinate_a lust_n man_n will_v be_v more_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a than_o lion_n and_o tiger_n not_o only_a bite_n but_o eat_v and_o devour_v one_o another_o take_v away_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n and_o you_o take_v away_o all_o right_n property_n and_o dominion_n no_o man_n can_v say_v this_o be_v my_o house_n this_o my_o land_n these_o my_o good_n or_o my_o servant_n 5._o chrys_n de_fw-fr statuis_fw-la 6._o ad_fw-la eph._n 5._o but_o omnia_fw-la erunt_fw-la fortiorum_fw-la the_o long_a sword_n will_v take_v all_o the_o mighty_a man_n can_v be_v no_o long_o secure_v of_o his_o estate_n than_o until_o a_o mighty_a than_o he_o come_v to_o dispossess_v he_o the_o weak_a must_n always_o give_v place_n to_o the_o strong_a and_o where_o the_o strength_n be_v equal_a the_o loss_n will_v be_v so_o too_o and_o this_o will_v at_o length_n introduce_v a_o general_a ataxy_n which_o will_v be_v far_o more_o perilous_a than_o a_o perfect_a slavery_n wherefore_o see_v that_o god_n have_v establish_v and_o humane_a reason_n upon_o trial_n approve_v of_o sovereign_a empire_n as_o the_o best_a preservative_n of_o humane_a society_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v yield_v obedience_n thereunto_o be_v most_o rational_a for_o without_o subjection_n there_o can_v be_v no_o protection_n but_o here_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n do_v not_o always_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a object_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o decline_v from_o that_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n do_v sometime_o either_o through_o fear_n anger_n lust_n covetousness_n or_o such_o like_a inordinate_a passion_n balk_v the_o ordinary_a path_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n yet_o be_v these_o happen_v but_o seldom_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o as_o personal_a blemish_n which_o as_o tacitus_n right_o observe_v be_v abundant_o recompense_v by_o the_o more_o frequent_a example_n of_o better_a prince_n beside_o the_o life_n of_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v with_o some_o grain_n of_o allowance_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o many_o provocation_n and_o opportunity_n they_o have_v to_o offend_v which_o private_a man_n have_v not_o all_o man_n have_v their_o fail_n we_o ourselves_o have_v we_o and_o in_o case_n we_o will_v admit_v of_o none_o in_o king_n we_o must_v not_o rank_v they_o among_o man_n favour_n king_n to_o be_v censure_v with_o some_o favour_n but_o go_n the_o moon_n have_v her_o spot_n venus_n her_o mole_n and_o if_o we_o can_v find_v nothing_o under_o the_o sun_n without_o blemish_n why_o shall_v we_o expect_v perfection_n in_o king_n he_o be_v very_o uncharitable_a that_o judge_n of_o ruler_n by_o some_o few_o of_o their_o evil_a deed_n pass_v over_o many_o of_o their_o good_a one_o see_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v in_o all_o man_n life_n as_o in_o our_o best_a coin_n a_o intermixture_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o denominate_v a_o prince_n good_a if_o his_o virtue_n excel_v his_o error_n beside_o to_o charge_v the_o vice_n of_o prince_n upon_o the_o government_n as_o they_o usual_o do_v who_o affect_v innovation_n be_v but_o a_o cheat_n for_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o condemn_v the_o law_n for_o the_o corruption_n of_o some_o lawyer_n or_o agriculture_n because_o some_o husbandman_n do_v curse_n god_n for_o a_o storm_n si_fw-mi mentiar_fw-la ego_fw-la mentior_fw-la non_fw-la negotium_fw-la if_o i_o do_v lie_n say_v the_o merchant_n in_o st._n augustine_n it_o be_v i_o that_o be_o to_o be_v blame_v not_o
my_o call_v and_o if_o some_o prince_n do_v prevaricate_v in_o some_o thing_n they_o and_o not_o their_o function_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v but_o as_o to_o law_n though_o they_o can_v be_v so_o make_v as_o to_o fit_v every_o man_n case_n yet_o it_o suffice_v to_o denominate_v they_o good_a if_o they_o obviate_v such_o disorder_n as_o be_v frequent_o practise_v and_o so_o do_v good_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n but_o as_o to_o such_o case_n which_o because_o they_o rare_o happen_v can_v so_o easy_o be_v provide_v against_o by_o particular_a law_n even_o these_o also_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o general_a rule_n for_o though_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v particular_o apply_v to_o that_o special_a case_n hold_v not_o yet_o in_o the_o general_n under_o which_o special_a case_n may_v lawful_o be_v comprehend_v it_o may_v and_o much_o better_a be_v it_o so_o to_o do_v than_o to_o live_v without_o law_n or_o to_o permit_v every_o man_n to_o be_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o 16._o lib._n 7._o the_o beneâ—_n cap._n 16._o very_o apposite_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o seneca_n better_a it_o be_v not_o to_o admit_v of_o some_o excuse_n though_o just_a from_o a_o few_o than_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o make_v whatsoever_o they_o please_v memorable_a be_v that_o of_o pericles_n in_o thucydides_n better_a it_o be_v for_o private_a man_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n flourish_n 2._o lib._n 2._o though_o they_o thrive_v not_o in_o it_o than_o that_o they_o shall_v abound_v and_o grow_v rich_a in_o their_o own_o private_a estate_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n pine_v and_o wither_v for_o if_o the_o whole_a be_v ruin_v include_v in_o the_o general_a safety_n each_o particular_a be_v include_v every_o private_a man_n fortune_n must_v needs_o be_v ruin_v with_o it_o but_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n flourish_n every_o private_a man_n estate_n though_o in_o itself_o weak_a may_v in_o time_n be_v repair_v wherefore_o since_o the_o state_n if_o well_o order_v can_v easy_o support_v any_o private_a man_n fortune_n but_o a_o private_a man_n estate_n though_o never_o so_o well_o order_v can_v repair_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o public_a state_n why_o do_v you_o not_o rather_o contribute_v your_o utmost_a care_n to_o advance_v the_o public_a than_o as_o you_o now_o do_v seek_v to_o build_v your_o own_o private_a fortune_n upon_o the_o public_a ruin_n wherewith_o agree_v that_o of_o ambrose_n eadem_fw-la est_fw-la singulorum_fw-la utilitas_fw-la 3._o de_fw-fr off._n lib._n 3._o quae_fw-la universorum_fw-la the_o profit_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v redound_v to_o every_o private_a man_n and_o that_o also_o in_o the_o law_n semper_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la privatim_fw-la interest_n uni_fw-la ex_fw-la sociis_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la communi_fw-la societati_fw-la expedit_fw-la seruari_fw-la debet_fw-la evermore_o not_o that_o which_o particular_o avail_v any_o one_o party_n but_o that_o which_o conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a society_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v when_o the_o common_a people_n in_o rome_n begin_v to_o mutinee_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o tax_n extraordinary_o impose_v on_o they_o 26._o liv._o l._n 26._o laevinus_n the_o consul_n exhort_v the_o senate_n to_o encourage_v the_o people_n by_o their_o own_o example_n and_o to_o that_o very_a end_n advise_v every_o senator_n to_o bring_v into_o the_o senate-house_n all_o the_o gold_n silver_n and_o brass_n money_n he_o have_v that_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o triumvir_n for_o the_o public_a service_n add_v this_o reason_n if_o our_o city_n overcome_v no_o man_n needs_o to_o fear_v his_o own_o estate_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v let_v no_o man_n think_v to_o preserve_v his_o own_o for_o as_o plato_n right_o observe_v what_o be_v common_a strengthen_v a_o city_n but_o what_o enrich_v private_a family_n only_o weaken_v and_o dissolve_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o concern_v both_o prince_n and_o subject_n to_o prefer_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n before_o their_o own_o private_a either_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n it_o be_v a_o very_a true_a observation_n of_o xenophon_n he_o that_o in_o a_o army_n behave_v himself_o seditious_o against_o his_o general_n sin_n against_o his_o own_o life_n and_o no_o less_o true_a be_v that_o of_o jamblicus_n no_o man_n shall_v think_v himself_o a_o loser_n by_o what_o the_o commonwealth_n gain_v for_o every_o private_a man_n loss_n be_v sufficient_o recompense_v in_o the_o public_a profit_n for_o as_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n so_o doubtless_o in_o the_o civil_a in_o totius_fw-la salute_n salus_fw-la est_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o well_o be_v of_o every_o part_n consist_v in_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o without_o doubt_n among_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v public_a obey_v the_o general_a safety_n consist_v chief_o in_o well_o command_v and_o well_o obey_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_n be_v that_o aforesaid_a order_n of_o well_o command_v and_o well_o obey_v which_o can_v consist_v where_o private_a subject_n assume_v that_o licence_n of_o resist_v the_o public_a magistrate_n which_o be_v excellent_o describe_v by_o dion_n cassius_n who_o word_n sound_v much_o to_o this_o sense_n i_o can_v conceive_v it_o seemly_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o subject_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o safety_n where_o the_o foot_n be_v advance_v above_o the_o head_n or_o where_o they_o undertake_v to_o govern_v who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v what_o a_o dismal_a confusion_n will_v it_o introduce_v in_o a_o family_n if_o child_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o despise_v their_o parent_n or_o servant_n to_o dispute_v the_o command_n of_o their_o master_n in_o what_o a_o desperate_a condition_n be_v that_o patient_a that_o will_v not_o be_v rule_v in_o all_o thing_n by_o his_o physician_n and_o what_o hope_n can_v there_o be_v of_o that_o ship_n where_o the_o mariner_n refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o pilot_n sure_o god_n have_v ordain_v and_o humane_a reason_n upon_o trial_n have_v find_v it_o necessary_a that_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n some_o shall_v command_v and_o some_o obey_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n paul_n we_o shall_v add_v that_o of_o st._n peter_n who_o word_n be_v these_o 19_o 1_o pet._n 2.17_o 18_o 19_o honour_v the_o king_n servant_n be_v you_o subject_a to_o your_o master_n with_o all_o fear_n and_o not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a for_o this_o be_v thankworthy_a if_o a_o man_n for_o conscience_n towards_o god_n endure_v grief_n suffer_v wrongful_o for_o what_o glory_n be_v it_o if_o when_o you_o be_v buffet_v for_o your_o fault_n you_o take_v it_o patient_o but_o if_o when_o you_o do_v well_o and_o suffer_v for_o it_o you_o take_v it_o patient_o this_o be_v acceptable_a with_o god_n and_o this_o he_o by_o and_o by_o confirm_v by_o christ_n own_o example_n which_o clemens_n also_o in_o his_o constitution_n thus_o express_v the_o servant_n that_o fear_v god_n say_v he_o will_v serve_v his_o master_n also_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n yea_o though_o he_o be_v impious_a and_o unjust_a whence_o we_o may_v observe_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o under_o the_o subjection_n that_o servant_n be_v in_o even_o to_o hard_a master_n be_v also_o couch_v that_o of_o subject_n unto_o king_n though_o tyrannical_a and_o therefore_o as_o a_o little_a before_o he_o command_v subjection_n to_o every_o humane_a ordinance_n that_o be_v to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o prince_n without_o distinction_n for_o when_o that_o epistle_n be_v write_v there_o be_v very_o few_o prince_n that_o be_v not_o idolater_n yet_o submit_v we_o must_v say_v st._n peter_n for_o all_o that_o and_o that_o propter_fw-la dominum_fw-la for_o the_o lord_n sake_n so_o what_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n respect_v the_o duty_n as_o well_o of_o subject_n as_o of_o servant_n and_o so_o require_v the_o same_o obedience_n as_o well_o passive_a as_o active_a such_o as_o we_o usual_o pay_v to_o our_o parent_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n thy_o parent_n love_n if_o good_a if_o bad_a yet_o bear_v and_o that_o also_o of_o terence_n to_o bear_v with_o parent_n piety_n command_v and_o that_o likewise_o of_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o cluentius_n man_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o conceal_v the_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o parent_n but_o to_o bear_v they_o with_o patience_n a_o young_a man_n of_o eretria_n that_o have_v be_v long_o educate_v under_o zeno_n be_v demand_v what_o he_o have_v learn_v answer_v meek_o to_o bear_v his_o father_n wrath_n so_o justin_n relate_v of_o lysimachus_n 27._o lib._n 15._o lib._n 27._o that_o he_o endure_v the_o reproach_n of_o the_o king_n with_o the_o same_o calmness_n of_o spirit_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v his_o father_n
king_n though_o wicked_a for_o certain_o he_o by_o who_o providence_n all_o king_n reign_n will_v pursue_v the_o regicide_n with_o vengeance_n inevitable_o to_o reproach_v any_o private_a man_n false_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n but_o of_o a_o king_n wicked_a king_n must_v not_o be_v revile_v much_o less_o kill_v though_o wicked_a we_o must_v not_o speak_v evil_a though_o he_o deserve_v it_o because_o as_o he_o that_o write_v the_o problem_n father_v upon_o aristotle_n say_v he_o that_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o governor_n scandalize_v the_o whole_a city_n so_o joab_n conclude_v concern_v shimei_n as_o josephus_n testify_v shall_v thou_o not_o die_v who_o presume_v to_o curse_v he_o who_o god_n have_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o law_n say_v julian_n be_v very_o severe_a on_o the_o behalf_n of_o prince_n for_o he_o that_o be_v injurious_a unto_o they_o do_v wilful_o trample_v upon_o the_o law_n themselves_o misopogoris_fw-la misopogoris_fw-la now_o if_o we_o must_v not_o speak_v evil_a of_o king_n much_o less_o must_v we_o do_v evil_a against_o they_o david_n repent_v but_o for_o offer_v violence_n to_o saul_n garment_n so_o great_a be_v the_o reverence_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o person_n and_o deserve_o for_o since_o their_o sovereign_a power_n can_v but_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o general_a hatred_n therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o their_o security_n shall_v especial_o be_v provide_v for_o this_o say_v quintilian_n be_v the_o fate_n of_o such_o as_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a of_o government_n that_o they_o can_v discharge_v their_o duty_n faithful_o nor_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n without_o the_o envy_n of_o many_o king_n the_o law_n be_v severe_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o king_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v the_o person_n of_o king_n guard_v with_o such_o severe_a law_n which_o seem_v like_o draco_n to_o be_v write_v in_o blood_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o those_o enact_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o tribune_n whereby_o their_o person_n become_v inviolable_a among_o other_o wise_a say_n of_o the_o esseni_n this_o be_v one_o that_o the_o person_n of_o king_n shall_v be_v hold_v as_o sacred_a and_o that_o of_o homer_n be_v as_o notable_a his_o chief_a care_n be_v for_o the_o king_n that_o nothing_o shall_v endanger_v he_o and_o no_o marvel_n for_o as_o st._n chrysostom_n well_o observe_v if_o any_o man_n kill_v a_o sheep_n why_o 1_o tim._n 1._o and_o why_o he_o but_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o they_o but_o if_o he_o kill_v the_o shepherd_n he_o dissipate_v the_o whole_a flock_n the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o king_n as_o curtius_n tell_v we_o among_o such_o nation_n as_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n be_v as_o venerable_a as_o that_o of_o god_n so_o artabanus_n the_o persian_a them_o plut._n them_o among_o many_o and_o those_o most_o excellent_a law_n we_o have_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a which_o command_v we_o to_o adore_v our_o king_n as_o the_o very_a image_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o all_o and_o therefore_o as_o plutarch_n speak_v nec_fw-la fas_fw-la nec_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la regis_fw-la corpori_fw-la manus_fw-la infer_v it_o be_v not_o permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n to_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n but_o as_o the_o same_o plutarch_n in_o another_o place_n tell_v we_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o valour_n be_v to_o save_v he_o that_o save_v all_o if_o the_o eye_n observe_v a_o blow_n threaten_v the_o head_n the_o hand_n be_v instruct_v by_o nature_n interpose_v itself_o as_o prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o head_n whereupon_o all_o the_o other_o member_n depend_v before_o their_o own_o wherefore_o as_o cassiodore_n note_n pater_fw-la de_fw-fr pater_fw-la he_o that_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o life_n redeem_v the_o life_n of_o his_o prince_n do_v well_o own_o we_o be_v to_o prefer_v his_o life_n before_o our_o own_o if_o in_o so_o do_v he_o propose_v to_o himself_o the_o free_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n rather_o than_o that_o of_o another_o man_n body_n for_o as_o conscience_n teach_v he_o to_o express_v his_o fidelity_n to_o his_o sovereign_n so_o do_v right_a reason_n instruct_v he_o to_o prefer_v the_o life_n of_o his_o prince_n before_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o body_n but_o here_o a_o more_o difficult_a question_n arise_v as_o namely_o whether_o what_o be_v lawful_a for_o david_n and_o the_o maccabee_n nothing_o whether_o david_n example_n and_o the_o maccabee_n be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v christian_n in_o like_a case_n 1_o pet._n 4.12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16._o christ_n advice_n be_v to_o flee_v where_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o call_n will_v permit_v but_o beyond_o that_o nothing_o be_v likewise_o lawful_a for_o we_o christian_n or_o whether_o christ_n who_o so_o often_o enjoin_v we_o to_o take_v up_o our_o cross_n do_v not_o require_v from_o we_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o patience_n sure_o where_o our_o superior_n threaten_v we_o with_o death_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n our_o saviour_n advise_v such_o as_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o their_o calling_n to_o reside_v in_o any_o one_o place_n to_o flee_v but_o beyond_o this_o nothing_o st._n peter_n tell_v we_o that_o christ_n in_o suffer_v leave_v we_o a_o ensample_n who_o though_o he_o know_v no_o sin_n nor_o have_v any_o guile_n find_v in_o his_o mouth_n yet_o be_v revile_v he_o revile_v not_o again_o when_o he_o suffer_v he_o threaten_v not_o but_o remit_v his_o cause_n to_o he_o that_o judge_v righteous_o nay_o he_o advise_v we_o to_o give_v thanks_o unto_o god_n and_o to_o rejoice_v when_o we_o suffer_v persecution_n for_o our_o religion_n and_o we_o may_v read_v how_o mighty_o christian_n religion_n have_v grow_v and_o be_v advance_v by_o this_o admirable_a gift_n of_o patience_n wherefore_o how_o injurious_a to_o those_o ancient_a christian_n who_o live_v in_o or_o near_o the_o time_n of_o either_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o man_n true_o apostolical_a must_v needs_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o their_o discipline_n and_o consequent_o walk_v more_o exact_o according_a to_o their_o rule_n yet_o suffer_v death_n for_o their_o faith_n how_o injurious_a i_o say_v to_o these_o man_n be_v they_o who_o hold_v that_o they_o want_v not_o a_o will_v to_o resist_v but_o rather_o a_o power_n to_o defend_v themselves_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o death_n sure_o tertullian_n have_v never_o be_v so_o imprudent_a nay_o impudent_a as_o so_o confident_o to_o have_v affirm_v such_o a_o untruth_n tertullian_n so_o tertullian_n whereof_o he_o know_v the_o emperor_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a when_o he_o write_v thus_o unto_o he_o if_o we_o have_v a_o will_n to_o take_v our_o private_a revenge_n or_o to_o act_v as_o public_a enemy_n can_v we_o want_v either_o number_n of_o man_n or_o store_v of_o warlike_a provision_n be_v the_o moor_n german_n parthian_n or_o the_o people_n of_o any_o one_o nation_n more_o than_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n we_o though_o stranger_n yet_o do_v fill_v all_o place_n in_o your_o dominion_n your_o city_n island_n castle_n fort_n assembly_n your_o very_a camp_n tribe_n court_n palace_n senate_n only_o your_o temple_n we_o leave_v to_o yourselves_o for_o what_o war_n have_v not_o we_o always_o declare_v ourselves_o fit_a and_o ready_a though_o in_o number_n of_o man_n we_o have_v sometime_o be_v very_o unequal_a how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o we_o suffer_v death_n so_o meek_o so_o patient_o but_o that_o we_o be_v instruct_v by_o our_o religion_n that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o be_v kill_v than_o to_o kill_v cyprian_a also_o tread_v in_o his_o master_n step_n open_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n that_o christian_n be_v apprehend_v make_v no_o resistance_n nor_o attempt_v any_o revenge_n for_o injury_n unjust_o do_v they_o though_o they_o want_v neither_o number_n of_o man_n nor_o other_o mean_n to_o have_v resist_v but_o it_o be_v their_o confidence_n of_o some_o divine_a vengeance_n that_o will_v fall_v upon_o their_o persecutor_n that_o make_v they_o thus_o patient_a 5._o lib._n 5._o and_o that_o persuade_v the_o innocent_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o nocent_a so_o lactantius_n we_o be_v willing_a to_o confide_v in_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n who_o be_v able_a as_o well_o to_o revenge_v the_o contempt_n do_v to_o himself_o as_o the_o injury_n and_o hardship_n do_v unto_o we_o wherefore_o though_o our_o suffering_n be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v express_v yet_o do_v we_o not_o mutter_v a_o word_n of_o discontent_n but_o refer_v ourselves_o whole_o to_o he_o who_o judge_v righteous_o joshua_n lib._n 6._o qu._n 10._o in_o joshua_n and_o to_o the_o same_o tune_n sing_v st._n augustin_n when_o prince_n err_v they_o
in_o history_n many_o example_n â—_o example_n meierum_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la 1339._o de_fw-la flandr_n &_o brab_n &_o â—_o xv._o a_o usurper_n how_o far_o to_o be_v obey_v the_o act_n of_o a_o usurper_n bind_v and_o why_o we_o have_v hitherto_o treat_v of_o he_o who_o have_v or_o have_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v now_o something_o we_o must_v say_v of_o he_o that_o invade_v or_o usurp_v the_o government_n not_o after_o he_o have_v either_o by_o long_a possession_n or_o by_o consent_n or_o agreement_n obtain_v a_o right_n unto_o it_o but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o unjust_a acquisition_n continue_v and_o certain_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o possess_v the_o empire_n his_o act_n may_v have_v power_n to_o bind_v but_o yet_o not_o as_o they_o be_v his_o for_o right_o to_o command_v he_o have_v none_o but_o upon_o this_o presumption_n that_o he_o who_o of_o right_o shall_v govern_v whether_o king_n people_n or_o senate_n have_v rather_o that_o his_o law_n for_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v bind_v than_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v live_v altogether_o without_o law_n and_o without_o judgement_n which_o must_v necessary_o introduce_v the_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n cicero_n condemn_v sylla_n law_n as_o too_o cruel_a against_o the_o child_n of_o those_o that_o be_v proscribe_v in_o make_v they_o uncapable_a of_o sue_v for_o honour_n yet_o he_o think_v fit_a that_o those_o law_n shall_v be_v observe_v affirm_v as_o quintilian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o contain_v in_o those_o law_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o keep_v the_o commonwealth_n at_o that_o time_n can_v not_o have_v subsist_v florus_n also_o concern_v the_o act_n of_o the_o same_o sylla_n say_v thus_o lepidus_n go_v about_o to_o rescind_v the_o act_n of_o this_o so_o great_a a_o man_n and_o indeed_o not_o without_o cause_n if_o at_o least_o he_o can_v have_v do_v it_o without_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o and_o by_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v then_o sick_a and_o wound_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o any_o law_n whatsoever_o rather_o than_o to_o fret_v and_o scarrifie_v her_o wound_n by_o attempt_v a_o untimely_a cure_n yet_o notwithstanding_o at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o case_n wherein_o our_o obedience_n be_v not_o so_o exquisite_o necessary_a and_o yet_o may_v help_v to_o confirm_v the_o usurper_n in_o his_o unjust_a possession_n if_o by_o our_o disobedience_n we_o incur_v no_o great_a danger_n we_o must_v not_o obey_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o deject_v he_o that_o shall_v thus_o usurp_v the_o sovereign_a power_n or_o to_o kill_v he_o be_v disputable_a xvi_o a_o usurper_n may_v be_v kill_v during_o the_o war_n if_o no_o contract_n be_v make_v with_o he_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n if_o he_o that_o usurp_v another_o man_n dominion_n have_v not_o gain_v it_o by_o a_o just_a war_n that_o be_v by_o such_o a_o war_n as_o have_v all_o the_o right_n require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n nor_o by_o any_o contract_n or_o agreement_n make_v with_o he_o or_o faith_n give_v to_o he_o but_o that_o he_o hold_v his_o possession_n by_o force_n only_o the_o right_n of_o war_n seem_v in_o this_o case_n to_o continue_v continue_v by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o war_n continue_v and_o therefore_o what_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v against_o a_o enemy_n may_v lawful_o be_v do_v against_o he_o who_o any_o private_a man_n that_o have_v not_o give_v his_o faith_n to_o he_o may_v lawful_o kill_v in_o reos_fw-la majestatis_fw-la &_o publicos_fw-la host_n omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la mile_n est_fw-la against_o traitor_n and_o public_a enemy_n every_o private_a man_n say_v tertullian_n be_v a_o soldier_n so_o against_o such_o as_o desert_v their_o colour_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n apolog._n tertul._n apolog._n it_o be_v indulge_v unto_o every_o man_n to_o take_v public_a revenge_n in_o order_n to_o the_o common_a safety_n xvii_o or_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o antecedent_n law_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v if_o before_o such_o a_o invasion_n there_o be_v extant_a any_o such_o law_n authorise_v any_o private_a man_n to_o kill_v he_o who_o dare_v in_o his_o presence_n commit_v such_o or_o such_o a_o fact_n as_o for_o example_n if_o be_v but_o a_o private_a man_n he_o shall_v go_v with_o a_o guard_n about_o he_o or_o if_o he_o shall_v attempt_v a_o fort_n or_o kill_v a_o citizen_n uncondemned_a or_o illegal_o condemn_v or_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v presume_v to_o create_v a_o magistrate_n without_o just_a suffrage_n many_o such_o law_n we_o may_v read_v of_o to_o have_v be_v in_o force_n among_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n with_o who_o it_o be_v also_o think_v lawful_a to_o kill_v such_o tyrant_n such_o be_v that_o law_n of_o solon_n in_o athens_n renew_v after_o his_o return_n from_o piraeeus_n against_o such_o as_o have_v abolish_v popular_a government_n or_o that_o after_o such_o abolition_n have_v bear_v any_o office_n the_o like_a law_n there_o be_v also_o in_o rome_n call_v the_o valerian_n law_n against_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v assume_v the_o office_n of_o a_o magistrate_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n make_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o kill_v such_o a_o man_n uncondemned_a public_a plut._n public_a as_o plutarch_n relate_v where_o he_o thus_o distinguish_v solon_n law_n from_o that_o of_o publicola_n solon_n will_v have_v such_o a_o man_n legal_o convict_v but_o publicola_n permit_v any_o man_n to_o kill_v he_o that_o usurp_v the_o office_n of_o a_o magistrate_n without_o any_o formal_a process_n and_o such_o be_v the_o consular_a law_n immediate_o after_o the_o decemviral_n government_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v dare_v to_o create_v a_o magistrate_n without_o a_o appeal_n and_o he_o that_o create_v such_o may_v by_o the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v kill_v xviii_o by_o his_o commission_n who_o have_v right_o to_o the_o empire_n no_o less_o lawful_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o kill_v a_o usurper_n that_o have_v a_o express_a warrant_n so_o to_o do_v from_o he_o to_o who_o the_o just_a right_n of_o government_n belong_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n the_o people_n or_o the_o senate_n among_o who_o likewise_o we_o may_v place_v the_o protector_n or_o guardian_n of_o king_n during_o their_o nonage_n such_o as_o be_v jehojada_n to_o king_n joas_n at_o who_o command_n athalia_fw-la be_v deprive_v at_o once_o both_o of_o her_o life_n and_o kingdom_n 2_o chron._n 23._o xix_o why_o a_o usurper_n may_v not_o be_v kill_v but_o in_o one_o of_o these_o case_n now_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o one_o of_o these_o case_n i_o can_v perceive_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o private_a man_n by_o force_n either_o to_o deject_v or_o to_o destroy_v he_o that_o usurp_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n because_o possible_a it_o be_v that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o true_a right_o have_v rather_o prefer_v the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o his_o subject_n though_o under_o the_o usurper_n power_n than_o embroil_n his_o country_n in_o blood_n or_o to_o vex_v his_o subject_n with_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v the_o sad_a and_o bloody_a effect_n and_o consequence_n that_o attend_v the_o murder_n or_o expulsion_n of_o king_n especial_o if_o his_o quarrel_n be_v espouse_v by_o either_o a_o strong_a faction_n at_o home_n or_o powerful_a friend_n abroad_o or_o because_o it_o be_v at_o least_o doubtful_a whether_o that_o king_n people_z or_o senate_n in_o who_o the_o right_a of_o empire_n be_v be_v willing_a that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o so_o desperate_a a_o issue_n and_o without_o the_o precise_a knowledge_n of_o this_o all_o violence_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v unjust_a it_o be_v very_o true_a what_o favonius_n in_o plutarch_n observe_v pejus_fw-la est_fw-la bellum_fw-la civil_a dominatu_fw-la illegitimo_fw-la bruti_fw-la vita_fw-la bruti_fw-la a_o intestine_a war_n be_v more_o destructive_a than_o any_o tyranny_n for_o though_o the_o rage_n of_o incense_a tyrant_n may_v produce_v more_o tragical_a effect_n upon_o some_o particular_a family_n ☜_o ☜_o yet_o the_o deluge_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n spread_v far_a continue_v long_a and_o leave_v more_o dreadful_a print_n behind_o it_o than_o any_o tyranny_n give_v i_o any_o peace_n say_v cicero_n rather_o than_o a_o civil_a war._n titus_n quintus_fw-la tell_v the_o lacedaemonian_n 34._o liv._o 34._o that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a for_o they_o to_o bear_v with_o the_o tyranny_n of_o nabis_n than_o by_o endeavour_v by_o arm_n to_o recover_v their_o lose_a liberty_n to_o make_v the_o tyrant_n grave_a in_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o city_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o prudent_a advice_n of_o aristophanes_n leo_n in_o civitate_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la alendus_fw-la
otherwise_o repel_v or_o avoid_v the_o evil_n intend_v against_o i_o neither_o do_v charity_n by_o itself_o seem_v to_o restrain_v we_o herein_o in_o favour_n to_o the_o nocent_a linus_n the_o musician_n provoke_v his_o disciple_n hercules_n with_o a_o slight_a blow_n have_v his_o brain_n beat_v out_o by_o hercules_n with_o his_o own_o harp_n and_o be_v by_o some_o arraign_v for_o the_o murder_n appeal_v for_o his_o indemnity_n to_o that_o law_n of_o rhadamant_n whereby_o he_o that_o wound_v another_o be_v by_o he_o first_o assault_v be_v declare_v innocent_a but_o the_o christian_a law_n do_v clear_o forbid_v it_o and_o christ_n himself_o do_v express_o charge_v his_o disciple_n patient_o to_o suffer_v any_o such_o slight_a injury_n though_o reiterated_a rathâ—r_o than_o to_o hurt_v our_o adversary_n how_o much_o more_o do_v he_o forbid_v they_o to_o kill_v he_o to_o avoid_v a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n by_o which_o particular_a instance_n we_o be_v sufficient_o caution_v against_o that_o of_o covarruvias_n that_o man_n understanding_n be_v well_o instruct_v in_o what_o be_v natural_o right_a will_v not_o endure_v that_o any_o thing_n shall_v in_o natural_a reason_n be_v permit_v that_o be_v not_o also_o permit_v by_o god_n who_o be_v very_a nature_n itself_o for_o god_n who_o be_v so_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n that_o he_o sometime_o act_n free_o above_o nature_n have_v a_o right_a to_o bind_v and_o to_o limit_v we_o by_o law_n even_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n free_a and_o indefinite_a much_o more_o have_v he_o power_n to_o oblige_v we_o to_o that_o which_o be_v natural_o honest_a though_o not_o due_a but_o a_o wonder_n it_o be_v that_o since_o god_n will_v be_v in_o this_o point_n so_o express_o declare_v in_o the_o gospel_n 5._o navarr_n c_o 15._o 4_o henr._n de_fw-fr irregul_n c._n 11._o vict._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v lâ—_n n._n 5._o there_o shall_v yet_o be_v find_v so_o many_o christian_n yea_o and_o those_o divine_n who_o maintain_v not_o only_o that_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n or_o such_o like_a slight_a injury_n we_o may_v lawful_o kill_v our_o adversary_n but_o that_o in_o case_n he_o that_o have_v smite_v we_o do_v fly_v yet_o may_v we_o pursue_v he_o even_o to_o death_n for_o the_o vindication_n of_o our_o own_o honour_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o equidistant_a from_o natural_a reason_n what_o honour_n what_o as_o from_o christian_a piety_n for_o honour_n est_fw-la opinio_fw-la de_fw-fr excellentia_fw-la revenge_n see_v more_o in_o patience_n than_o a_o overhasty_a revenge_n honour_n be_v a_o opinion_n of_o some_o excellency_n in_o the_o person_n honour_v but_o he_o that_o can_v bear_v such_o a_o injury_n do_v express_v himself_o eminent_o patient_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v rather_o magnify_v than_o diminish_v his_o own_o honour_n neither_o be_v it_o much_o material_a that_o some_o man_n of_o corrupt_a judgement_n do_v reproach_n this_o virtue_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cowardice_n for_o those_o shallow_a head_n can_v neither_o alter_v the_o thing_n itself_o nor_o lessen_v the_o reputation_n of_o it_o neither_o be_v this_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n only_o but_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n also_o who_o ever_o account_v it_o a_o argument_n of_o a_o weak_a and_o pusillanimous_a spirit_n not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o digest_v a_o injury_n charity_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n for_o a_o slight_a injury_n though_o natural_o lawful_a yet_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o charity_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v collect_v how_o deserve_o their_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v explode_v who_o hold_v it_o lawful_a by_o even_o divine_a right_n for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n i_o deny_v not_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o even_o from_o mean_a and_o slight_a injury_n by_o even_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n injure_v although_o we_o may_v without_o any_o danger_n avoid_v he_o by_o flight_n or_o otherwise_o because_o it_o be_v account_v dishonourable_a in_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n so_o to_o do_v whereas_o indeed_o the_o scandal_n be_v not_o just_o give_v but_o by_o a_o popular_a misprision_n unjust_o take_v and_o by_o all_o those_o who_o understand_v wherein_o true_a wisdom_n and_o valour_n do_v consist_v to_o be_v contemn_v and_o it_o do_v not_o a_o little_a rejoice_v i_o that_o herein_o i_o have_v the_o concurrent_a opinion_n of_o that_o excellent_a lawyer_n charles_n moline_n among_o other_o to_o abett_v i_o 119._o in_o addit_fw-la ad_fw-la alex._n cons_n 119._o now_o what_o be_v say_v of_o a_o blow_n on_o the_o cheek_n and_o of_o flight_n the_o very_a same_o may_v also_o be_v say_v in_o all_o such_o case_n wherein_o our_o honour_n or_o reputation_n be_v not_o great_o wound_v but_o what_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v speak_v that_o of_o we_o which_o be_v believe_v may_v blast_v our_o credit_n and_o esteem_v with_o man_n some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o we_o may_v lawful_o kill_v he_o also_o 376._o pet._n navar._n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o n._n 376._o but_o very_o erroneous_o and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o this_o be_v no_o fit_a mean_n whereby_o we_o may_v hope_v to_o clear_v our_o fame_n or_o to_o repair_v our_o good_a name_n be_v sully_v xi_o to_o kill_v any_o man_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o good_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o unlawful_a let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o those_o injury_n whereby_o we_o be_v damnify_v in_o our_o good_n or_o estate_n and_o if_o we_o respect_v expletive_a justice_n only_o i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o they_o the_o robber_n if_o need_v be_v may_v be_v kill_v for_o as_o there_o be_v some_o inequality_n between_o a_o righteous_a man_n and_o a_o thief_n so_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n the_o good_n of_o the_o innocent_a be_v even_o balance_v with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o nocent_a whence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o we_o respect_v this_o right_n only_a a_o thief_n fly_v away_o with_o steal_a good_n if_o those_o good_n can_v otherwise_o be_v recover_v may_v be_v kill_v so_o demosthenes_n in_o his_o oration_n against_o aristocrates_n be_v it_o not_o say_v he_o a_o very_a sad_a case_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o equity_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o use_v violence_n against_o he_o who_o by_o violence_n have_v dispossess_v i_o of_o my_o good_n neither_o do_v common_a charity_n set_v aside_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n hinder_v i_o by_o way_n of_o precept_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o thing_n of_o so_o small_a value_n as_o deserve_v rather_o to_o be_v slight_v than_o with_o such_o eagerness_n to_o be_v prosecute_v which_o be_v a_o exception_n that_o some_o writer_n do_v admit_v of_o xii_o how_o far_o lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n let_v we_o now_o see_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o moysaicall_a law_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v whereunto_o that_o old_a law_n of_o solon_n be_v parallel_v which_o demosthenes_n commemorate_v against_o timocrates_n from_o whence_o be_v take_v the_o law_n of_o the_o 12._o table_n and_o that_o of_o plato_n also_o in_o his_o nine_o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la all_o which_o law_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o put_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o night_n and_o a_o day-thief_n but_o concern_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n there_o be_v some_o question_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n distinguish_v the_o day-thief_n and_o the_o night-thief_n distinguish_v that_o the_o only_a reason_n of_o this_o law_n be_v because_o by_o night_n it_o can_v well_o be_v discern_v whether_o he_o that_o break_v into_o a_o house_n be_v a_o thief_n or_o a_o murderer_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a he_o may_v be_v kill_v as_o a_o murderer_n other_o place_v the_o difference_n in_o this_o that_o in_o the_o night_n a_o thief_n can_v be_v know_v and_o consequent_o the_o good_n steal_a can_v be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o he_o may_v be_v kill_v but_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o lawmaker_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o either_o of_o these_o proper_o but_o rather_o that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v kill_v for_o steal_v of_o good_n direct_o yet_o that_o in_o some_o case_n the_o good_n steal_v might_n occasion_n the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o steal_v they_o namely_o when_o the_o good_n steal_a can_v otherwise_o be_v recover_v but_o by_o kill_v he_o who_o be_v fly_v away_o with_o they_o but_o if_o i_o myself_o in_o pursue_v after_o my_o good_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o danger_n of_o my_o life_n than_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o redeem_v my_o own_o life_n out_o of_o danger_n though_o with_o the_o hazard_n or_o loss_n of_o another_o man_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v
and_o call_v her_o holy_a mystery_n thefmophoria_n they_o doubtless_o insinuate_v that_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o cornfield_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o creation_n of_o a_o new_a right_n for_o as_o a_o house_n or_o field_n unoccupied_a be_v common_a but_o if_o possess_v the_o possessor_n so_o the_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a parcel_n that_o each_o man_n may_v till_o and_o hold_v his_o own_o iii_o that_o some_o thing_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o propriety_n as_o the_o sea_n take_v universal_o now_o these_o thing_n be_v admit_v we_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n consider_v either_o universal_o or_o as_o to_o its_o principal_a part_n can_v be_v hold_v in_o propriety_n by_o any_o this_o because_o grant_v by_o some_o as_o to_o private_a person_n only_o but_o not_o unto_o people_n or_o nation_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v first_o by_o moral_a reason_n for_o the_o cause_n that_o move_v man_n to_o decline_v their_o tenure_n of_o land_n in_o common_a do_v not_o at_o all_o hold_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v so_o vast_a and_o boundless_a and_o ship_n and_o man_n thereon_o employ_v so_o few_o must_v needs_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o all_o nation_n and_o for_o all_o use_n whether_o for_o water_n fish_v or_o navigation_n the_o very_a same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o air_n if_o any_o such_o use_n can_v be_v make_v thereof_o whereunto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o in_o the_o sport_n of_o hawk_v and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o habitation_n both_o which_o do_v receive_v law_n from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o as_o pomponius_n observe_v tam_fw-la soli_fw-la quam_fw-la coeli_fw-la mensura_fw-la facienda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o cajus_n cujus_fw-la est_fw-la solum_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la who_o be_v the_o soil_n his_o be_v all_o that_o be_v above_o it_o even_o unto_o heaven_n the_o very_a same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o shelf_n and_o quicksand_n where_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v and_o whereof_o there_o can_v be_v make_v no_o other_o use_n but_o to_o ballast_n ship_n bound_v the_o ocean_n not_o bound_v and_o whereof_o there_o be_v such_o store_n that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v exhaust_v there_o be_v also_o a_o natural_a reason_n why_o the_o sea_n so_o take_v can_v be_v hold_v in_o propriety_n because_o occupatio_fw-la non_fw-la procedit_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o re_fw-la terminata_fw-la nothing_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v possess_v that_o be_v not_o bound_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o thucydides_n call_v land_n unoccupied_a land_n unbounded_a and_o isocrates_n paneg._n paneg._n of_o some_o land_n occupy_v by_o the_o athenian_n say_v that_o that_o land_n be_v by_o we_o bound_v and_o limit_v 2._o de_fw-fr gener_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 2._o now_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o that_o liquid_a thing_n can_v be_v contain_v within_o their_o own_o bound_n and_o if_o so_o than_o they_o can_v be_v possess_v unless_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o somewhat_o that_o be_v solid_a and_o comprehensive_a of_o they_o as_o pond_n lake_n and_o river_n be_v they_o proper_o who_o be_v the_o land_n be_v wherewith_o they_o be_v embank_v now_o the_o sea_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v equal_a to_o it_o nay_o great_a than_o the_o earth_n earth_n great_a than_o the_o earth_n as_o jarcha_v in_o philostratus_n think_v of_o the_o ocean_n and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_n hold_v that_o the_o sea_n do_v contain_v the_o earth_n 11._o lib._n 3._o c._n 11._o what_o say_v gellius_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v about_o the_o ocean_n when_o the_o ocean_n do_v every_o where_n circumscribe_v and_o encompass_v the_o earth_n and_o a_o little_a after_o since_o that_o every_o where_o and_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n it_o flow_v about_o the_o earth_n nothing_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v about_o it_o but_o all_o region_n be_v entrench_v and_o environ_v with_o its_o wave_n whatsoever_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o so_o likewise_o speak_v livy_n of_o the_o ocean_n qâ—i_fw-la orbem_fw-la terraram_fw-la amplexu_fw-la finit_a which_o encircle_n with_o its_o wave_n the_o terrestrial_a globe_n seneca_n call_v the_o ocean_n vinculum_fw-la totius_fw-la orbis_fw-la custodiaque_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o bond_n or_o ligament_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o nation_n neither_o be_v a_o division_n of_o that_o vast_a body_n of_o water_n to_o be_v imagine_v for_o when_o at_o the_o first_o land_n be_v divide_v the_o sea_n at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v unknown_a and_o therefore_o no_o mean_n can_v possible_o be_v invent_v whereby_o the_o nation_n so_o far_o distant_a shall_v agree_v about_o the_o division_n of_o that_o which_o they_o know_v not_o wherefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o what_o then_o be_v the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o and_o in_o the_o first_o division_n be_v leave_v undivided_a be_v not_o now_o the_o proper_a right_n of_o any_o either_o people_n or_o person_n by_o division_n but_o by_o occupancy_n neither_o can_v be_v divide_v until_o they_o have_v first_o be_v occupy_v iu_o place_n not_o inhabit_v be_v his_o that_o first_o possess_v they_o let_v we_o now_o descend_v unto_o such_o thing_n wherein_o we_o may_v have_v a_o right_n of_o propriety_n though_o as_o yet_o we_o have_v none_o such_o be_v many_o place_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o desert_a and_o unoccupied_a island_n in_o the_o sea_n wild_a beast_n fish_n and_o bird_n concern_v which_o two_o thing_n be_v observable_a first_o concern_v place_n unpeople_v there_o be_v a_o twofold_n right_o of_o the_o occupancy_n of_o land_n the_o one_o universal_a or_o of_o the_o whole_a the_o other_o partial_a as_o that_o of_o manor_n and_o farm_n the_o former_a be_v usual_o gain_v at_o the_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o people_n the_o other_o by_o private_a lord_n or_o farmer_n which_o be_v do_v rather_o by_o assignation_n from_o the_o former_a than_o by_o any_o free_a and_o unlimited_a occupancy_n but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o that_o country_n or_o island_n so_o universal_o occupy_v that_o be_v not_o yet_o assign_v to_o particular_a person_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v repute_v as_o waste_v but_o it_o be_v still_o suppose_a to_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o first_o occupant_n be_v they_o king_n or_o people_n such_o be_v usual_o river_n lake_n pond_n wood_n steep_a mountain_n and_o the_o like_a v._o bird_n beast_n and_o fish_n the_o first_o occupier_n unless_o restrain_v by_o law_n second_o as_o to_o wild_a beast_n fish_n and_o bird_n this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o the_o land_n and_o water_n may_v by_o his_o law_n interdict_v other_o from_o take_v they_o or_o be_v take_v from_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o by_o this_o law_n shall_v stranger_n also_o be_v oblige_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v moral_o necessary_a that_o whosoever_o shall_v sojourn_v among_o the_o people_n though_o but_o for_o a_o while_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o their_o dominion_n he_o shall_v render_v himself_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o people_n neither_o do_v it_o avail_v to_o the_o contrary_a to_o say_v that_o in_o the_o roman_a law_n we_o often_o read_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n it_o be_v free_a for_o any_o man_n to_o hunt_v such_o kind_n of_o creature_n for_o this_o may_v be_v while_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a law_n to_o prohibit_v it_o as_o indeed_o there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v leave_v free_a and_o arbitrary_a by_o the_o roman_a law_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n which_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n do_v severe_o restrain_v free_n though_o the_o civil_a law_n can_v enjoin_v nothing_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n forbid_v yet_o it_o may_v bind_v that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n leave_v free_n but_o when_o the_o civil_a law_n shall_v otherwise_o decree_v it_o than_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n do_v require_v that_o we_o shall_v observe_v it_o for_o although_o the_o civil_a law_n can_v enjoin_v nothing_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n forbid_v nor_o forbid_v any_o thing_n that_o it_o command_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o may_v limit_v and_o circumscribe_v that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n leave_v free_a and_o forbid_v that_o which_o natural_o may_v be_v lawful_a and_o so_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v by_o interpose_v her_o authority_n prevent_v that_o dominion_n which_o natural_o may_v be_v acquire_v vi_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n what_o
be_v proper_o we_o may_v be_v common_a to_o other_o let_v we_o now_o examine_v whether_o in_o what_o be_v proper_o we_o there_o may_v yet_o remain_v a_o right_n in_o common_a to_o other_o which_o question_n may_v by_o some_o be_v think_v strange_a consider_v that_o property_n seem_v to_o swallow_v up_o all_o right_n which_o be_v at_o first_o hold_v in_o common_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o our_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o we_o must_v look_v back_o to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o those_o who_o first_o introduce_v particular_a dominion_n which_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v such_o as_o do_v as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v recede_v from_o natural_a equity_n for_o if_o even_o our_o write_a law_n oblige_v we_o but_o to_o a_o quatenus_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la to_o what_o in_o natural_a equity_n may_v be_v do_v as_o appear_v by_o our_o frequent_a appeal_n from_o our_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n unto_o our_o court_n of_o chancery_n much_o more_o may_v our_o custom_n admit_v of_o such_o a_o exposition_n which_o be_v not_o fit_v to_o word_n and_o syllable_n hence_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n that_o ancient_a right_n of_o use_v every_o particular_a man_n good_n as_o if_o they_o remain_v yet_o in_o common_a stand_v in_o force_n for_o as_o in_o all_o humane_a law_n so_o in_o this_o very_a law_n of_o dominion_n case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n be_v general_o except_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o navigation_n navigation_n in_o navigation_n if_o the_o common_a stock_n of_o victual_n be_v spend_v what_o every_o particular_a man_n have_v be_v hold_v as_o common_a so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o fire_n fire_n in_o the_o case_n of_o fire_n if_o i_o can_v otherwise_o avoid_v it_o i_o may_v pull_v down_o my_o neighbour_n house_n to_o preserve_v my_o own_o and_o on_o the_o sea_n if_o my_o ship_n fall_v foul_a or_o be_v entangle_v with_o another_o i_o may_v cut_v their_o cable_n to_o free_v myself_o all_o which_o be_v not_o introduce_v but_o expound_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o this_o as_o ulpian_n tell_v we_o never_o hold_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o extreme_a and_o manifest_a necessity_n where_o this_o case_n be_v add_v of_o the_o blow_v up_o of_o another_o man_n house_n to_o save_v my_o own_o for_o even_o among_o divine_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n that_o in_o a_o time_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v away_o from_o another_o that_o without_o which_o he_o that_o take_v it_o can_v live_v he_o do_v not_o commit_v theft_n not_o as_o some_o think_v because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o right_a owner_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v it_o to_o he_o that_o so_o want_v it_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o reduce_n of_o thing_n original_o common_a into_o private_a dominion_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o some_o grain_n of_o allowance_n in_o such_o case_n for_o if_o they_o that_o first_o divide_v such_o thing_n have_v be_v demand_v what_o they_o will_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v of_o this_o mind_n necessity_n say_v seneca_n the_o father_n be_v a_o most_o benign_a patroness_n to_o humane_a frailty_n will_v not_o be_v bind_v up_o by_o any_o law_n i._n e._n humane_a or_o that_o be_v make_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o humane_a law_n quicquid_fw-la coegit_fw-la defendit_fw-la whatsoever_o it_o command_v it_o also_o defend_v say_v the_o same_o seneca_n in_o a_o storm_n it_o disburthen_n the_o ship_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o good_n in_o a_o fire_n it_o quench_v the_o stone_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o fabric_n 11._o philip_n 11._o necessity_n be_v indeed_o the_o law_n of_o time_n thus_o cicero_n cassius_n sâ—â—th_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o syria_n another_o man_n province_n if_o man_n may_v free_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o our_o write_a law_n but_o these_o be_v by_o arm_n suppress_v into_o his_o own_o province_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o curtius_n in_o a_o common_a calamity_n every_o man_n must_v bear_v his_o portion_n and_o be_v content_a with_o the_o fortune_n that_o befall_v he_o vii_o but_o not_o if_o the_o necessity_n be_v otherwise_o avoidable_o but_o some_o caution_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v lest_o this_o licence_n stray_v too_o far_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v this_o that_o all_o way_n and_o mean_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v try_v whether_o this_o necessity_n may_v be_v otherwise_o avoid_v that_o so_o it_o may_v appear_v unto_o all_o man_n that_o this_o necessity_n be_v extreme_a as_o we_o shall_v first_o make_v our_o application_n to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o try_v whether_o he_o will_v relieve_v we_o then_o to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n whether_o we_o may_v by_o entreaty_n obtain_v that_o which_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o plato_n will_v not_o permit_v any_o man_n to_o require_v water_n from_o another_o well_n that_o have_v not_o dug_n for_o water_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la cretam_fw-la even_o till_o he_o come_v to_o chalk_n but_o can_v find_v none_o solon_n require_v that_o he_o shall_v dig_v forty_o cubit_n in_o his_o own_o land_n whereunto_o plutarch_n add_v subveniendum_fw-la necessitati_fw-la non_fw-la instruendum_fw-la pigritiam_fw-la it_o be_v sit_v that_o man_n necessity_n shall_v be_v relieve_v but_o not_o that_o idleness_n shall_v be_v encourage_v and_o it_o be_v xenophon_n plea_n to_o the_o sinopense_n 5._o cyr._n exp_v l._n 5._o wheresoever_o we_o be_v deny_v the_o common_a right_n of_o buy_v necessary_n there_o whether_o from_o grecian_n or_o barbarian_n we_o will_v take_v they_o by_o force_n yet_o not_o out_o of_o perverseness_n but_o necessity_n viii_o nor_o if_o there_o be_v the_o like_a necessity_n in_o the_o right_a owner_n 2._o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v if_o the_o right_a owner_n be_v press_v by_o the_o like_a necessity_n for_o when_o the_o case_n it_o equal_a possidentis_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la 17._o conditio_fw-la lactant._n l._n 5._o c._n 17._o the_o condition_n of_o the_o present_a occupant_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v a_o wise_a man_n will_v rather_o die_v say_v lactantius_n than_o be_v unjust_a he_o will_v not_o dispossess_v the_o shipwrack_v of_o the_o plank_n he_o bestride_v though_o he_o may_v thereby_o save_v his_o own_o life_n nor_o unhorse_v his_o wound_a comrade_n although_o by_o betray_v his_o life_n he_o may_v save_v his_o own_o will_v not_o then_o a_o wise_a man_n say_v cicero_z be_v famish_v with_o hunger_n take_v away_o meat_n from_o he_o who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o 3._o off._n l._n 3._o no_o sure_o for_o life_n itself_o be_v not_o dear_a unto_o i_o than_o this_o resolution_n of_o i_o nominem_fw-la ut_fw-la violem_fw-la commodi_fw-la mei_fw-la gratia_fw-la not_o to_o injure_v another_o to_o benefit_n myself_o so_o curtius_n melior_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la suum_fw-la non_fw-la tradentis_fw-la quam_fw-la alienum_fw-la poscentis_fw-la for_o better_a be_v his_o condition_n that_o give_v not_o what_o be_v his_o own_o than_o his_o that_o require_v that_o which_o be_v another_o man_n ix_o thing_n thus_o take_v be_v to_o be_v restore_v when_o we_o be_v able_a three_o when_o the_o danger_n incumbent_a be_v pass_v restitution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v if_o we_o be_v able_a some_o there_o be_v that_o think_v otherwise_o be_v sway_v by_o this_o argument_n because_o he_o that_o use_v his_o own_o right_n only_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o restitution_n but_o to_o speak_v true_o this_o right_n be_v not_o his_o own_o full_o and_o absolute_o but_o restrain_v and_o clog_v with_o the_o duty_n of_o restitution_n when_o that_o necessity_n shall_v cease_v for_o such_o a_o limit_a right_n suffice_v to_o preserve_v natural_a equity_n against_o the_o rigour_n of_o absolute_a dominion_n x._o a_o example_n of_o this_o right_n in_o war_n hence_o we_o may_v collect_v by_o what_o right_o he_o that_o wage_v a_o just_a war_n may_v lawful_o surprise_v and_o hold_v some_o strong_a place_n in_o a_o country_n that_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o he_o be_v but_o weak_o guard_v that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o there_o be_v no_o imaginary_a but_o a_o certain_a danger_n that_o his_o enemy_n may_v possess_v himself_o of_o it_o and_o thereby_o do_v he_o a_o irreparable_a damage_n especial_o if_o nothing_o be_v take_v but_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o own_o security_n as_o namely_o the_o bare_a custody_n of_o the_o place_n leaâ—ing_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o profit_n thereof_o unto_o the_o right_a owner_n and_o last_o if_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o full_a purpose_n to_o restore_v even_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o place_n also_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o keep_v it_o for_o his_o own_o indemnity_n shall_v cease_v 24._o livy_n l._n 24._o
man_n enjoy_v his_o own_o paneg._n paneg._n so_o say_v pliny_n the_o empire_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v much_o great_a than_o his_o private_a patrimony_n now_o there_o be_v common_o two_o thing_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o empire_n first_o person_n which_o alone_o sometime_o suffice_v as_o in_o a_o army_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n seek_v new_a plantation_n second_o land_n which_o be_v call_v territory_n and_o although_o both_o empire_n and_o dominion_n be_v usual_o gain_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o art_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o themselves_o distinct_a so_o we_o find_v in_o apollodorus_n that_o the_o land_n as_o well_o in_o arcadia_n as_o in_o attica_n be_v divide_v yet_o the_o empire_n remain_v in_o one_o only_a and_o therefore_o although_o the_o dominion_n or_o property_n of_o thing_n do_v usual_o pass_v not_o to_o subject_n only_o but_o sometime_o to_o stranger_n yet_o may_v the_o sovereignty_n still_o remain_v where_o it_o be_v before_o siculus_n in_o the_o book_n that_o he_o 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the_o water_n above_o nor_o beneath_o be_v include_v within_o our_o territory_n but_o do_v co-here_a with_o both_o or_o with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o denominate_v they_o we_o that_o their_o great_a part_n that_o be_v their_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n wherein_o they_o be_v include_v be_v we_o and_o that_o that_o river_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n adjoin_v be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n viii_o whether_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v so_o but_o by_o this_o it_o shall_v also_o appear_v that_o the_o sea_n may_v have_v be_v hold_v possess_v by_o he_o that_o on_o both_o side_n possess_v the_o shore_n yea_o although_o it_o be_v open_a above_o as_o a_o gulf_n or_o both_o above_o and_o below_o as_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o land_n it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o they_o now_o what_o be_v lawful_a to_o any_o one_o 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all_o the_o roman_a citizen_n for_o first_o the_o word_n be_v so_o general_a that_o they_o can_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o limitation_n for_o what_o the_o latin_n render_v in_o these_o word_n omnium_fw-la commune_fw-la the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o theophilus_n expound_v by_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_a to_o all_o man_n and_o ulpian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o nature_n as_o open_v and_o free_a for_o all_o man_n as_o the_o air._n and_o so_o do_v celsus_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o all_o man_n alike_o common_a beside_o civilian_n do_v manifest_o distinguish_v the_o public_a thing_n of_o the_o people_n among_o which_o they_o reckon_v river_n from_o those_o that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n for_o so_o we_o read_v in_o the_o constitution_n that_o some_o thing_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n common_a to_o all_o and_o some_o thing_n be_v public_a by_o natural_a right_n these_o thing_n be_v alike_o common_a to_o 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a_o globe_n thereby_o intimate_v that_o both_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v subject_a unto_o he_o and_o constantinus_n monomachus_n be_v say_v in_o history_n to_o be_v terrae_fw-la marisque_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la emperor_n and_o lord_n both_o of_o land_n and_o sea_n 1602._o goth._n 3._o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o venetian_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n see_v paruta_n how_o it_o be_v claim_v camden_n 1602._o thus_o be_v the_o aegean_a sea_n make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o yet_o procopius_n give_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o and_o about_o marselles_n to_o the_o french_a the_o like_a do_v other_o historian_n give_v to_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n now_o the_o dominion_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v obtain_v as_o other_o empire_n be_v namely_o as_o be_v above_o say_v either_o by_o the_o number_n of_o man_n as_o when_o their_o fleet_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o exercitus_fw-la maritinus_n a_o sea_n army_n do_v usual_o ride_v in_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o territory_n when_o from_o the_o land_n they_o can_v command_v those_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v as_o full_o as_o if_o it_o be_v all_o dry_a land_n fourteen_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o take_v toll_v by_o sea_n wherefore_o it_o can_v be_v think_v repugnant_a either_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n for_o such_o prince_n as_o shall_v undergo_v the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v fleet_n to_o secure_a passenger_n from_o pirate_n or_o of_o sea-marks_a or_o land-light_n to_o guide_v merchant_n through_o dangerous_a place_n 17._o plin._n l._n 19_o c._n 4._o strabo_n l._n 17._o to_o impose_v equal_a and_o indifferent_a toll_n upon_o such_o as_o shall_v receive_v benefit_n by_o they_o such_o be_v that_o which_o the_o roman_n impose_v on_o all_o merchant_n that_o sail_v by_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o compensate_a the_o charge_n they_o be_v at_o in_o send_v out_o every_o year_n a_o fleet_n with_o certain_a band_n of_o archer_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o pirate_n that_o infest_a those_o sea_n and_o that_o toll_n which_o the_o byzantine_n require_v from_o those_o that_o pass_v through_o their_o sea_n whereof_o herodian_a make_v mention_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o that_o also_o which_o the_o athenian_n do_v ancient_o exact_a when_o they_o hold_v chrysopolis_n in_o the_o same_o sea_n as_o polybius_n testify_v and_o that_o which_o the_o same_o athenian_n require_v from_o those_o that_o pass_v the_o hellespont_n when_o they_o have_v take_v byzantium_n as_o demosthenes_n record_v the_o like_a do_v procopius_n mention_v in_o his_o secret_a history_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o his_o time_n the_o rhodian_o also_o exact_v toll_n from_o the_o islander_n for_o secure_v the_o sea_n from_o pirate_n yea_o and_o from_o pharo_n at_o alexandria_n as_o we_o read_v in_o ammianus_n the_o like_a do_v caesar_n testify_v of_o the_o venetian_n who_o sea_n be_v tempestuous_a and_o have_v but_o few_o port_n which_o they_o themselves_o hold_v they_o make_v all_o that_o traffic_v in_o those_o sea_n pay_v toll_n so_o likewise_o florus_n concern_v the_o roman_n that_o have_v lose_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o island_n be_v take_v from_o they_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o pay_v that_o tribute_n which_o they_o themselves_o be_v wont_a to_o command_v the_o same_o procopius_n above_o mention_v as_o well_o in_o his_o public_a as_o secret_a history_n speak_v of_o a_o ancient_a tribute_n pay_v in_o the_o hellespont_n as_o also_o of_o a_o new_a imposition_n exact_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o euxine_a and_o byzantine_n sea_n the_o one_o pay_v at_o blackhern_a the_o other_o at_o abydos_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o freight_v which_o be_v afterward_o lessen_v by_o the_o empress_n irene_n and_o last_o by_o the_o emperor_n immanuel_n comnenus_n grant_v unto_o certain_a monastery_n as_o balsamo_n inform_v we_o upon_o the_o four_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o upon_o the_o twelve_o canon_n of_o the_o seven_o synod_n the_o dane_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n require_v a_o rose_n noble_a of_o every_o ship_n and_o one_o piece_n of_o money_n in_o the_o hundred_o 1602._o camden_n eliz._n anno_fw-la 1582._o &_o 1602._o and_o lastage_n for_o secure_v the_o english_a sailor_n through_o their_o sea_n to_o muscovy_n neither_o will_v they_o permit_v the_o english_a to_o fish_n in_o those_o sea_n without_o leave_n or_o a_o yearly_a toll_n xv._o some_o people_n by_o agreement_n forbid_v to_o sail_v beyond_o such_o bound_n some_o precedent_n also_o we_o find_v of_o league_n whereby_o one_o nation_n be_v bind_v to_o another_o that_o they_o will_v not_o sail_v beyond_o such_o bound_n so_o it_o be_v of_o old_a article_v between_o the_o king_n border_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o egyptian_n that_o the_o egyptian_n shall_v not_o come_v into_o that_o sea_n with_o any_o long_a ship_n or_o with_o above_o one_o ship_n of_o burden_n 11._o philost_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr apol._n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o plut._n cymo_n diod._n l._n 11._o so_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cymon_n that_o no_o median_a ship_n arm_v shall_v sail_v between_o the_o cyanea_fw-la and_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n this_o be_v that_o most_o honourable_a peace_n mention_v by_o plutarch_n wherein_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o the_o persian_n shall_v not_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o length_n of_o a_o horse_n race_n that_o be_v than_o forty_o furlong_n and_o in_o those_o annual_a truce_n of_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n it_o be_v article_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v not_o sail_v with_o long_a ship_n but_o with_o other_o vessel_n which_o shall_v not_o carry_v above_o the_o weight_n of_o five_o hundred_o talent_n 4._o thucyd._n l._n 4._o and_o in_o the_o first_o league_n which_o the_o roman_n immediate_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n polyb._n polyb._n it_o be_v agree_v that_o neither_o the_o roman_n nor_o their_o associate_n shall_v sail_v beyond_o the_o promontory_n call_v pulchrum_n but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o shall_v either_o by_o distress_n of_o wether_n or_o by_o their_o enemy_n be_v drive_v beyond_o it_o they_o shall_v carry_v nothing_o from_o thence_o but_o necessary_n and_o shall_v also_o depart_v within_o five_o day_n whereupon_o servius_n upon_o that_o of_o virgil_n littora_fw-la littoribus_fw-la contraria_fw-la observe_v that_o in_o that_o league_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o neither_o the_o roman_n shall_v approach_v the_o carthaginian_a shoar_n nor_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o roman_a shoar_n such_o another_o league_n there_o be_v make_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o tarentines_n whereby_o it_o be_v 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the_o strait_n of_o bosphorus_n but_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o these_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o either_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o right_n of_o navigate_a they_o may_v be_v hold_v in_o propriety_n by_o any_o one_o or_o more_o people_n for_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o person_n may_v by_o contract_n and_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o relinquish_v not_o only_o what_o be_v proper_o their_o own_o but_o what_o belong_v unto_o they_o in_o common_a with_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o favour_n to_o those_o who_o may_v reap_v benefit_n by_o it_o and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n we_o say_v not_o that_o the_o sea_n can_v lose_v their_o freedom_n but_o that_o the_o people_n contract_v and_o their_o successor_n be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v their_o contract_n and_o agreement_n that_o so_o the_o law_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v may_v be_v preserve_v and_o therefore_o both_o the_o present_a occupant_n and_o they_o that_o shall_v
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demand_v it_o thy_o purpose_n be_v to_o make_v thyself_o the_o more_o belove_a and_o honour_v and_o thy_o debtor_n the_o more_o thankful_a something_o like_a unto_o this_o will_v appear_v in_o custom_n for_o even_o this_o set_n aside_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v willing_a to_o admit_v it_o though_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n may_v be_v introduce_v by_o a_o people_n that_o be_v subject_n be_v long_o tolerate_v by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n but_o how_o long_a time_n be_v require_v to_o entitle_v it_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o just_a right_n 11._o that_o silence_n shall_v argue_v a_o consent_n two_o thing_n necessary_a vide_fw-la infra_fw-la bo._n 2._o c._n 22._o §._o 11._o be_v not_o determine_v but_o leave_v arbitrary_a yet_o so_o much_o be_v require_v as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o signify_v a_o consent_n now_o that_o silence_n shall_v be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n as_o to_o justify_v our_o presumption_n of_o a_o dereliction_n two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a first_o that_o he_o that_o be_v silent_a know_v that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a for_o he_o that_o know_v it_o not_o silence_n can_v prejudice_v second_o that_o his_o silence_n be_v free_a and_o voluntary_a and_o not_o occasion_v by_o fear_n or_o any_o other_o such_o cause_n which_o if_o it_o appear_v make_v our_o conjecture_n at_o the_o will_n of_o no_o force_n vi_o of_o what_o force_n time_n without_o possession_n be_v to_o prove_v a_o dereliction_n that_o both_o these_o therefore_o may_v be_v think_v to_o concur_v though_o other_o conjecture_n may_v avail_v yet_o be_v that_o of_o time_n most_o prevalent_a for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a that_o in_o a_o long_a time_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o arrive_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o right_n time_n usual_o administer_a many_o occasion_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n now_o if_o the_o right_a owner_n be_v present_a much_o less_o time_n suffice_v to_o ground_v our_o conjecture_n than_o if_o he_o be_v absent_a set_v aside_o what_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o fear_v once_o imprint_v can_v sudden_o be_v cast_v off_o yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v perpetual_a length_n of_o time_n supply_v we_o with_o many_o occasion_n and_o remedy_n both_o by_o ourselves_o and_o from_o other_o against_o fear_n and_o for_o provide_v for_o our_o own_o safety_n even_o by_o go_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n who_o we_o fear_v or_o at_o least_o by_o make_v our_o protestation_n concern_v our_o right_n or_o which_o be_v better_o by_o offer_v to_o refer_v our_o cause_n to_o indifferent_a arbiter_n vii_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n what_o it_o be_v but_o because_o that_o time_n which_o exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v in_o a_o moral_a sense_n infinite_a therefore_o if_o claim_n be_v not_o make_v within_o such_o a_o time_n to_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o possession_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a presumption_n that_o it_o be_v forsake_v unless_o some_o very_a strong_a reason_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o here_o it_o be_v very_o well_o observe_v by_o our_o most_o prudent_a lawyer_n that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v not_o altogether_o the_o same_o with_o a_o century_n of_o year_n 1600._o time_n out_o of_o mind_n not_o the_o same_o with_o a_o century_n of_o year_n though_o not_o much_o different_a from_o it_o cambd._n eliz._n a_o 1600._o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v not_o much_o difference_n between_o they_o for_o one_o hundred_o year_n be_v common_o repute_v the_o term_n of_o a_o man_n life_n which_o do_v well_o nigh_o make_v up_o three_o age_n or_o generation_n which_o the_o roman_n seem_v to_o object_n against_o antiochus_n
to_o dominion_n or_o empire_n because_o there_o be_v few_o of_o they_o but_o some_o that_o be_v unborn_a may_v pretend_v a_o title_n to_o if_o we_o say_v it_o may_v then_o will_v it_o seem_v as_o strong_a how_o silence_n can_v prejudice_v they_o that_o can_v never_o speak_v as_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o existence_n or_o how_o the_o fact_n of_o one_o man_n may_v damnify_v another_o to_o resolve_v this_o we_o must_v know_v right_n he_o that_o have_v no_o visible_a be_v can_v have_v no_o right_n that_o he_o that_o have_v no_o visible_a be_v can_v have_v no_o right_n as_o that_o which_o have_v no_o existence_n can_v have_v no_o accident_n wherefore_o if_o the_o people_n from_o who_o will_n all_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n do_v original_o proceed_v may_v change_v their_o will_n sure_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o injure_v those_o that_o be_v as_o yet_o unborn_a see_v they_o have_v as_o yet_o not_o acquire_v right_o but_o as_o the_o people_n may_v change_v their_o will_n express_o so_o may_v 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whensoever_o they_o marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v of_o force_n to_o debar_v they_o and_o their_o child_n from_o all_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o that_o right_n which_o be_v natural_a for_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o many_o other_o fiction_n so_o this_o also_o may_v be_v introduce_v that_o the_o law_n may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o such_o as_o be_v unborn_a and_o may_v so_o provide_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v possess_v by_o any_o other_o to_o their_o prejudice_n as_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v for_o the_o inheritance_n of_o infant_n and_o idiot_n but_o whether_o the_o law_n will_v do_v it_o or_o not_o be_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v presume_v because_o what_o thus_o conduce_v to_o the_o particular_a benefit_n of_o these_o may_v haply_o much_o endanger_v the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o such_o a_o right_n may_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o can_v lawful_o be_v alienate_v by_o any_o one_o act_n which_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o dominion_n may_v by_o the_o neglect_n of_o claim_n in_o some_o certain_a time_n be_v lose_v yet_o so_o that_o they_o that_o shall_v afterward_o be_v bear_v may_v have_v their_o personal_a action_n against_o those_o by_o who_o neglect_n they_o have_v lose_v their_o right_n or_o against_o their_o heir_n xi_o that_o the_o title_n to_o empire_n may_v be_v get_v or_o lose_v by_o prescription_n by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o just_a title_n may_v be_v gain_v by_o one_o king_n against_o another_o and_o by_o one_o free_a people_n against_o another_o not_o only_o by_o express_a consent_n but_o by_o dereliction_n and_o the_o occupancy_n follow_v it_o create_v as_o it_o be_v from_o thence_o a_o new_a right_n or_o title_n unto_o it_o for_o as_o to_o that_o general_a maxim_n quae_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valent_fw-la ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la convalescere_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la those_o title_n which_o be_v original_o naught_o can_v by_o any_o post_n fact_n be_v make_v good_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o exception_n unless_o some_o new_a cause_n do_v intervene_v which_o of_o itself_o be_v apt_a and_o able_a to_o form_v a_o new_a right_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n that_o be_v by_o a_o manifest_a dereliction_n and_o a_o long_a possession_n he_o that_o be_v a_o true_a king_n may_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n and_o become_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o people_n and_o he_o that_o be_v real_o no_o king_n but_o a_o prince_n may_v become_v a_o absolute_a king_n and_o that_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v once_o whole_o in_o either_o king_n or_o people_n may_v at_o length_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o xii_o whether_o king_n be_v oblige_v by_o those_o civil_a law_n of_o usucapion_n or_o prescription_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o unworthy_a our_o pain_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o law_n of_o usucapion_n or_o prescription_n have_v the_o stamp_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n may_v bind_v he_o also_o that_o make_v it_o or_o whether_o the_o very_a right_n of_o empire_n or_o their_o necessary_a part_n which_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o explain_v be_v subject_a to_o this_o law_n of_o prescription_n and_o uninterrupted_a possession_n some_o civilian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v and_o those_o not_o a_o few_o especial_o of_o such_o as_o handle_v question_n concern_v sovereign_a empire_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o we_o with_o some_o other_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n direct_o king_n not_o always_o bind_v by_o their_o own_o law_n direct_o for_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v up_o by_o law_n it_o be_v require_v that_o in_o the_o law_n maker_n there_o shall_v be_v both_o a_o power_n and_o a_o will_v at_o least_o strong_o presume_v so_o to_o do_v but_o no_o man_n can_v proper_o impose_v a_o law_n upon_o himself_o as_o a_o superior_a upon_o a_o inferior_a for_o then_o the_o person_n command_v and_o the_o person_n command_v will_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o that_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n have_v also_o a_o power_n to_o change_v that_o law_n and_o consequent_o not_o only_a to_o command_v according_a to_o law_n but_o to_o command_v sometime_o the_o law_n themselves_o for_o the_o general_a good_a and_o yet_o a_o king_n may_v stand_v oblige_v by_o his_o own_o law_n though_o not_o direct_o 85._o though_o indirect_o they_o may_v vide_fw-la infra_fw-la bo._n 2._o ch_n 20._o §._o 22._o sen._n epist_n 85._o yet_o by_o reflection_n namely_o as_o he_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o so_o in_o natural_a equity_n ought_v to_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o whole_a as_o saul_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v say_v to_o do_v 1_o sam._n 14.40_o so_o in_o a_o ship_n the_o captain_n sustain_v two_o person_n one_o common_a with_o the_o rest_n be_v carry_v also_o along_o with_o they_o the_o other_o proper_a as_o he_o be_v governor_n both_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o it_o but_o here_o we_o look_v at_o the_o lawgiver_n not_o as_o apart_o but_o as_o one_o in_o who_o the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v contract_v for_o in_o this_o place_n we_o treat_v of_o sovereign_a power_n as_o such_o neither_o be_v it_o easy_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n to_o comprehend_v himself_o under_o the_o law_n he_o make_v unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o matter_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v universal_a as_o in_o the_o apprise_n of_o commodity_n and_o the_o like_a for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n shall_v be_v bound_v and_o limit_v by_o the_o law_n as_o other_o thing_n be_v it_o be_v in_o dignity_n far_o above_o it_o for_o if_o we_o once_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v absolute_a and_o supreme_a we_o must_v also_o grant_v it_o some_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n above_o and_o before_o other_o i_o never_o yet_o find_v any_o civil_a law_n that_o treat_v of_o prescription_n that_o can_v with_o any_o probability_n be_v understand_v to_o include_v the_o high_a power_n hence_o than_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o neither_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n can_v suffice_v to_o acquire_v a_o sovereign_a empire_n or_o any_o of_o its_o necessary_a part_n in_o case_n these_o natural_a conjecture_n whereof_o we_o have_v here_o treat_v be_v want_v nor_o be_v such_o a_o space_n of_o time_n require_v if_o within_o that_o time_n sufficient_a conjecture_n of_o dereliction_n shall_v appear_v nor_o last_o do_v the_o civil_a law_n which_o forbid_v thing_n
to_o be_v acquire_v ☜_o no_o prescription_n without_o strong_a conjecture_n of_o dereliction_n can_v lie_v against_o a_o king_n as_o such_o ☜_o within_o such_o a_o certain_a time_n at_o all_o appertain_v to_o the_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n yet_o may_v the_o people_n in_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v express_v their_o will_n by_o what_o mean_n and_o in_o what_o space_n of_o time_n the_o government_n by_o not_o use_v it_o shall_v be_v lose_v which_o will_v so_o express_v aught_o without_o doubt_n to_o have_v be_v follow_v nor_o can_v it_o then_o have_v be_v infringe_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o though_o invest_v with_o supreme_a power_n because_o it_o appertain_v not_o to_o the_o empire_n itself_o but_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o explain_v it_o xiii_o what_o be_v not_o inseparable_a from_o sovereignty_n may_v be_v get_v or_o lose_v by_o prescription_n but_o what_o thing_n soever_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n nor_o belong_v unto_o it_o as_o its_o natural_a propriety_n but_o may_v natural_o be_v either_o separate_v from_o it_o or_o at_o least_o communicate_v with_o other_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o every_o people_n which_o be_v in_o force_n concern_v usucapion_n and_o prescription_n so_o we_o read_v of_o some_o subject_n who_o have_v gain_v by_o prescription_n that_o it_o can_v be_v appeal_v from_o they_o yet_o so_o that_o always_o some_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v from_o namely_o by_o petition_n or_o some_o such_o like_a way_n for_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n at_o all_o from_o any_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o appertain_v to_o sovereignty_n or_o to_o some_o essential_a part_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v it_o otherwise_o be_v obtain_v than_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o which_o the_o high_a power_n themselves_o be_v subject_a fourteen_o that_o subject_n may_v at_o all_o time_n assert_v their_o own_o liberty_n refute_v vasquius_fw-la refuted_a hence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o discern_v how_o far_o forth_o we_o may_v admit_v of_o that_o which_o vasquius_fw-la and_o other_o maintain_v namely_o that_o subject_n may_v at_o all_o time_n endeavour_v if_o they_o can_v to_o recover_v that_o liberty_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o free_a people_n because_o what_o be_v by_o force_n get_v may_v by_o force_n be_v regain_v and_o of_o that_o which_o at_o first_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o repent_v and_o to_o change_v the_o will_n for_o both_o that_o empire_n that_o be_v at_o first_o gain_v by_o force_n may_v in_o time_n by_o the_o tacit_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n yield_v thereunto_o a_o willing_a obedience_n receive_v a_o firm_a and_o establish_v right_o as_o also_o that_o will_n either_o at_o the_o first_o establishment_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o by_o a_o postnate_a fact_n may_v be_v such_o as_o shall_v give_v such_o a_o right_n as_o shall_v not_o afterward_o depend_v upon_o that_o will_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a speech_n that_o josephus_n record_v of_o king_n agrippa_n to_o those_o jew_n who_o from_o their_o preposterous_a endeavour_n to_o recover_v their_o lose_a liberty_n be_v call_v zealot_n intempestivum_fw-la est_fw-la nunc_fw-la libertatem_fw-la concupiscere_fw-la olim_fw-la ne_fw-la ea_fw-la amitteretur_fw-la certatum_fw-la oportuit_fw-la to_o contend_v now_o for_o your_o liberty_n be_v unseasonable_a this_o you_o shall_v have_v do_v before_o you_o have_v lose_v it_o to_o be_v enslave_v to_o another_o be_v grievous_a the_o misery_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o it_o but_o if_o be_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n reduce_v into_o bondage_n you_o attempt_v to_o free_v yourselves_o non_fw-la amantes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la dicendi_fw-la estis_fw-la sed_fw-la servi_fw-la contumaces_fw-la you_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o affect_v liberty_n but_o rebellion_n so_o josephus_n himself_o to_o the_o same_o jew_n honestum_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la patria_fw-la pugnare_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o fight_v in_o defence_n of_o our_o liberty_n whilst_o we_o have_v it_o be_v honest_a nay_o honourable_a but_o have_v long_o since_o lose_v it_o now_o to_o endeavour_v by_o arm_n to_o recover_v it_o be_v to_o make_v our_o condition_n which_o be_v before_o tolerable_a 3._o de_fw-fr cyri_n inst_z lib._n 3._o now_o desperate_a thus_o do_v cyrus_n in_o xenophon_n answer_v king_n armenius_n who_o will_v fain_o have_v excuse_v his_o defection_n by_o his_o earnest_a desire_n of_o his_o lose_a liberty_n yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o a_o long_a continue_a patience_n in_o a_o king_n as_o i_o have_v above_o describe_v may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o people_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n upon_o a_o presumption_n of_o a_o dereliction_n xv._o thing_n mere_o in_o our_o power_n be_v not_o lose_v by_o prescription_n neither_o be_v those_o right_n lose_v by_o prescription_n that_o be_v not_o exercise_v frequent_o but_o may_v be_v once_o at_o a_o time_n convenient_a as_o the_o right_n of_o redemption_n of_o thing_n mortgage_v or_o give_v in_o pledge_n as_o also_o those_o right_n of_o our_o free_a liberty_n to_o do_v such_o other_o act_n whereunto_o that_o act_n already_o execute_v be_v not_o direct_o contrary_a but_o be_v rather_o comprehend_v in_o it_o as_o a_o part_n be_v in_o its_o whole_a as_o in_o case_n a_o man_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o association_n with_o one_o of_o his_o neighbour_n only_o and_o continue_v the_o same_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n whereas_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o have_v do_v the_o like_a with_o other_o also_o within_o that_o time_n those_o right_n of_o his_o liberty_n i_o say_v be_v not_o by_o prescription_n lose_v until_o be_v prohibit_v to_o exercise_v it_o or_o compel_v to_o forego_v it_o he_o obey_v it_o and_o sufficient_o signify_v his_o consent_n thereunto_o which_o be_v congruous_a not_o only_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o to_o natural_a reason_n may_v also_o be_v in_o force_n even_o among_o man_n of_o the_o high_a fortune_n chap._n v._o how_o a_o right_a over_o person_n be_v original_o gain_v where_o also_o the_o right_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n of_o matrimony_n of_o college_n or_o society_n of_o king_n over_o subject_n and_o of_o master_n over_o servant_n be_v discuss_v i._o what_o right_a parent_n have_v over_o their_o child_n ii_o this_o right_a varye_n with_o their_o age_n of_o infant_n and_o what_o right_o they_o have_v over_o their_o estate_n iii_o of_o their_o right_n over_o their_o child_n be_v past_o their_o infancy_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o their_o family_n iu._n what_o coercive_a power_n parent_n have_v over_o they_o v._o what_o right_a they_o have_v to_o sell_v they_o vi_o what_o right_a they_o have_v over_o they_o when_o out_o of_o their_o infancy_n and_o family_n vii_o their_o power_n distinguish_v into_o natural_a and_o civil_a viii_o of_o the_o right_n of_o a_o husband_n over_o his_o wife_n ix_o whether_o the_o tie_n up_o of_o one_o man_n to_o one_o woman_n inseparable_o be_v necessary_a to_o marriage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o the_o gospel_n only_o x._o by_o the_o sole_a law_n of_o nature_n the_o want_n of_o the_o consent_n of_o parent_n null_v not_o a_o marriage_n xi_o by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n the_o marriage_n of_o another_o wife_n or_o husband_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a xii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o marriage_n of_o parent_n with_o their_o child_n be_v void_a xiii_o so_o be_v marriage_n of_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o mother-in-law_n with_o the_o son-in-law_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o divine_a voluntary_a law_n fourteen_o but_o of_o kindred_n more_o remote_a it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o by_o that_o law_n they_o be_v unlawful_a xv._o some_o of_o those_o contract_n which_o the_o law_n call_v concubinary_a may_v amount_v to_o marriage_n and_o be_v lawful_a xvi_o some_o marriage_n though_o unlawful_a to_o have_v be_v do_v yet_o be_v do_v be_v lawful_a xvii_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o a_o society_n xviii_o where_o the_o vote_n be_v equal_a which_o part_n carry_v the_o sentence_n xix_o what_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o what_o conjoin_v xx._n the_o right_n of_o the_o absent_a be_v devolve_v on_o those_o that_o be_v present_a xxi_o what_o order_n be_v use_v among_o person_n equal_a even_o among_o king_n xxii_o where_o diverse_a society_n claim_v unequal_a share_n in_o the_o same_o thing_n their_o vote_n shall_v be_v reckon_v according_a to_o their_o respective_a part_n in_o the_o thing_n xxiii_o of_o the_o power_n that_o city_n have_v over_o their_o citizen_n xxiv_o whether_o citizen_n may_v desert_v their_o city_n explain_v by_o distinction_n xxv_o no_o city_n have_v power_n over_o her_o banish_a citizen_n xxvi_o what_o power_n by_o
legatione_n in_o legatione_n the_o same_o do_v simplicius_n testify_v the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n respect_v as_o well_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o father_n as_o their_o great_a pain_n and_o care_n in_o the_o education_n of_o their_o child_n the_o better_a to_o tie_v they_o up_o in_o the_o strict_a bond_n of_o obedience_n without_o exception_n yet_o as_o i_o believe_v presume_v upon_o their_o natural_a assection_n et_fw-la venundandi_fw-la si_fw-la vellent_fw-la &_o impunè_fw-la interficiendi_fw-la parentibus_fw-la jus_o dederunt_fw-la give_v the_o parent_n absolute_a power_n either_o to_o sell_v or_o if_o they_o will_v to_o kill_v their_o own_o child_n the_o like_a power_n give_v to_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n by_o the_o persian_n aristotle_n condemn_v as_o tyrannical_a which_o i_o be_v therefore_o willing_a to_o insert_v that_o so_o we_o may_v the_o more_o exact_o distinguish_v between_o the_o natural_a and_o civil_a right_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n viii_o a_o right_n over_o person_n by_o consent_n of_o a_o husband_n over_o his_o wife_n the_o right_n that_o be_v gain_v over_o person_n by_o consent_n be_v gain_v either_o by_o consociation_n or_o by_o subjection_n of_o that_o which_o arise_v from_o consociation_n the_o most_o natural_a be_v that_o of_o wedlock_n wherein_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a yet_o the_o right_n of_o command_n which_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o be_v of_o the_o noble_a sex_n be_v not_o common_a for_o he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o well_o in_o conjugal_a as_o in_o household_n affair_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o husband_n family_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o husband_n right_o to_o appoint_v law_n in_o his_o own_o house_n but_o what_o power_n soever_o it_o be_v that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n beyond_o this_o as_o by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n the_o husband_n have_v power_n to_o make_v void_a all_o the_o vow_n make_v by_o his_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o some_o people_n he_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v away_o all_o his_o wife_n good_n this_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o from_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o man_n and_o here_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o matrimony_n what_o matrimony_n what_o and_o we_o find_v marriage_n take_v natural_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o such_o a_o cohabitation_n of_o a_o man_n with_o a_o woman_n as_o placeth_z the_o woman_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o eye_n that_o be_v under_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o man_n for_o such_o a_o consociation_n we_o may_v observe_v to_o be_v among_o dumb_a creature_n but_o because_o man_n be_v govern_v by_o reason_n therefore_o it_o be_v require_v from_o the_o woman_n that_o she_o be_v faithful_a and_o obedient_a unto_o her_o husband_n for_o subjection_n be_v rational_o due_a to_o protection_n ix_o whether_o the_o tie_n of_o one_o man_n to_o one_o woman_n inseparable_o be_v by_o the_o natural_a or_o evangelical_n law_n only_o sure_o nature_n seem_v to_o require_v no_o more_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o marriage_n than_o cohabitation_n and_o protection_n neither_o do_v the_o law_n of_o god_n require_v more_o before_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o diverse_a holy_a man_n before_o the_o law_n have_v several_a wife_n at_o the_o same_o time_n st._n chrysostome_n speak_v of_o sarah_n say_v that_o it_o be_v some_o comfort_n against_o her_o barrenness_n to_o have_v child_n by_o her_o husband_n though_o beget_v on_o her_o handmaid_n nondum_fw-la enim_fw-la talia_fw-la tunc_fw-la vetita_fw-la erant_fw-la for_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o forbid_v so_o st._n augustine_n 14.8_o augustine_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 16._o c_o 38._o de_fw-fr doct._n christ_n lib._n 4._o c._n 12._o deut._n 21.15.17.16_o 17._o 2_o sam._n 14.8_o there_o be_v then_o no_o law_n give_v against_o the_o have_v of_o many_o wife_n for_o propagation_n sake_n and_o in_o another_o place_n erat_fw-la uxorum_fw-la plurium_fw-la simul_fw-la habendarum_fw-la tunc_fw-la inculpabilis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la the_o custom_n of_o have_v many_o wife_n at_o once_o be_v then_o unblameable_a and_o even_o under_o the_o law_n we_o find_v some_o precept_n give_v to_o those_o that_o shall_v have_v many_o wife_n at_o once_o and_o we_o find_v it_o express_o forbid_v to_o their_o king_n to_o be_v excessive_a in_o accumulate_v either_o wife_n or_o horse_n wherefore_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n upon_o that_o place_n do_v limit_v their_o king_n to_o eighteen_o wife_n and_o concubine_n and_o no_o more_o and_o josephus_n acknowledge_v that_o to_o have_v many_o wife_n at_o once_o be_v mos_fw-la patrius_fw-la the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n therefore_o god_n himself_o seem_v to_o upbraid_v david_n for_o that_o he_o have_v give_v he_o his_o master_n wife_n and_o concubine_n quas_fw-la justè_fw-la &_o legitimè_fw-la habere_fw-la posset_n who_o he_o may_v just_o and_o lawful_o enjoy_v say_v josephus_n indissoluble_a ant._n hist_o l._n 17._o c._n 1._o nor_o be_v this_o knot_n indissoluble_a neither_o be_v this_o knot_n of_o marriage_n under_o the_o law_n indissoluble_a as_o now_o it_o be_v for_o we_o find_v a_o prescript_n form_n to_o he_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n neither_o be_v any_o man_n forbid_v to_o marry_v the_o person_n repudiate_v but_o he_o only_o that_o put_v she_o away_o and_o the_o priest_n who_o also_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n forbid_v to_o marry_v a_o widow_n or_o a_o harlot_n now_o whereas_o philo_n and_o many_o modern_a interpreter_n 21.7_o leu._n 21.7_o do_v understand_v this_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o high_a priest_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v ver_fw-la 10._o it_o be_v evident_a by_o that_o of_o ezek._n 44.22_o that_o every_o priest_n be_v thereby_o forbid_v as_o may_v also_o be_v easy_o collect_v from_o the_o connexion_n of_o this_o seven_o verse_n with_o the_o verse_n precede_v but_o yet_o this_o liberty_n that_o be_v thus_o give_v to_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v repudiate_v to_o become_v another_o man_n wife_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o her_o divorce_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n about_o her_o issue_n to_o prevent_v which_o the_o jew_n do_v require_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o month_n interval_n law_n whether_o a_o woman_n have_v conceive_v may_v marry_v before_o delivery_n the_o christian_a law_n between_o the_o divorce_n and_o the_o second_o marriage_n whence_o arise_v that_o question_n in_o tacitus_n whether_o a_o woman_n have_v conceive_v may_v be_v marry_v before_o her_o delivery_n but_o the_o christian_a law_n have_v reduce_v this_o as_o many_o other_o thing_n beside_o to_o a_o more_o perfect_a rule_n whereby_o both_o he_o that_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n unless_o for_o the_o act_n of_o uncleanness_n and_o he_o that_o marry_v she_o that_o be_v put_v away_o be_v both_o pronounce_v guilty_a of_o adultery_n and_o st._n paul_n who_o be_v both_o his_o apostle_n and_o interpreter_n do_v give_v not_o only_o to_o the_o husband_n the_o power_n over_o his_o wife_n body_n which_o he_o have_v before_o under_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o he_o that_o join_v himself_o to_o a_o woman_n in_o marriage_n in_o corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la habet_fw-la dominium_fw-la have_v power_n over_o her_o body_n say_v artemidorus_z but_o to_o the_o wife_n likewise_o power_n over_o the_o body_n of_o her_o husband_n thereby_o make_v the_o obligation_n mutual_a and_o the_o transgression_n on_o either_o part_n equal_a so_o lactantius_n the_o divine_a law_n do_v so_o conjoin_v two_o person_n in_o matrimony_n that_o be_v into_o one_o body_n 23._o inst_z l._n 6._o c._n 23._o on_o such_o equal_a term_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v violate_v this_o bond_n or_o cut_v asunder_o this_o knot_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o adulterer_n and_o therefore_o he_o present_o subjoin_v by_o thy_o own_o example_n thou_o be_v to_o teach_v thy_o wife_n chastity_n iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la id_fw-la exigas_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la praestare_fw-la non_fw-la possis_fw-la it_o be_v very_o unjust_a to_o exact_v that_o from_o she_o which_o thou_o can_v not_o perform_v thyself_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n speak_v nazianzene_n be_v equal_o bind_v quomodo_fw-la exigis_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la rependis_fw-la with_o what_o conscience_n can_v thou_o exact_v that_o which_o thou_o refuse_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o st._n jerome_n to_o oceanus_n the_o law_n of_o caesar_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n another_o papinian_n command_v one_o thing_n and_o st._n paul_n another_o by_o the_o former_a the_o reins_o of_o our_o unbridled_a lust_n be_v let_v loose_a and_o adultery_n only_o be_v condemn_v every_o where_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o frequent_v the_o stew_n and_o brothel-house_n without_o restraint_n quasi_fw-la dignitas_fw-la culpam_fw-la
very_o forceable_a as_o issue_v from_o that_o which_o nature_n herself_o do_v if_o not_o command_v yet_o at_o least_o commend_v unto_o we_o as_o the_o more_o honest_a of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o which_o afford_v abundance_n of_o matter_n for_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a and_o therefore_o the_o hebrew_n do_v not_o precise_o tie_v themselves_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o right_a line_n that_o be_v express_v in_o the_o law_n but_o comprehend_v under_o they_o many_o degree_n that_o be_v not_o there_o mention_v by_o a_o manifest_a parity_n of_o reason_n the_o name_n whereof_o with_o they_o be_v these_o the_o mother_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o mother_n of_o his_o mother_n father_n his_o father_n mother_n the_o mother_n of_o his_o father_n father_n the_o wife_n of_o his_o father_n father_n the_o wife_n of_o his_o mother_n father_n his_o son_n wife_n the_o wife_n of_o his_o son_n son_n the_o wife_n of_o his_o daughter_n son_n the_o daughter_n of_o his_o son_n daughter_n the_o daughter_n of_o his_o son_n son_n the_o daughter_n of_o his_o daughter_n daughter_n the_o daughter_n of_o his_o daughter_n son_n the_o daughter_n of_o his_o wife_n son_n daughter_n the_o daughter_n of_o his_o wife_n daughter_n daughter_n the_o mother_n of_o his_o wife_n father_n mother_n the_o mother_n of_o his_o wife_n mother_n father_n that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a dialect_n all_o grandmother_n and_o great_a grandmother_n the_o grand_a and_o great_a grand-mothers-in-law_n the_o nephew_n and_o niece_n daughter_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o son-in-law_n the_o nephew_n wife_n and_o the_o wife_n mother_n and_o grandmother_n because_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o kindred_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o for_o that_o on_o the_o father_n and_o so_o under_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v comprehend_v the_o second_o and_o under_o the_o second_o the_o three_o beyond_o which_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o any_o controversy_n shall_v arise_v which_o may_v otherwise_o proceed_v in_o infinitum_fw-la now_o these_o law_n together_o with_o that_o which_o prohibit_v brother_n and_o sister_n to_o marry_v one_o another_o the_o hebrew_n reckon_v among_o those_o which_o god_n give_v unto_o adam_n which_o be_v these_o son_n the_o six_o precept_n give_v by_o god_n to_o adam_n and_o noah_n son_n first_o that_o enjoin_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n second_o that_o command_v the_o ordain_v of_o magistrate_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n three_o that_o against_o the_o shed_n of_o innocent_a blood_n four_o that_o against_o image_n or_o idol-worship_n five_o that_o against_o rapine_n and_o sixthly_a this_o against_o incest_n yet_o so_o that_o this_o last_o be_v not_o to_o be_v in_o force_n till_o the_o world_n be_v well_o replenish_v with_o mankind_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n can_v not_o be_v avoid_v neither_o do_v they_o think_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o moses_n make_v no_o relation_n of_o any_o such_o law_n give_v to_o adam_n forbid_v such_o marriage_n for_o he_o think_v it_o sufficient_a tacit_o to_o couch_v it_o in_o the_o law_n itself_o wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o nation_n be_v punish_v for_o these_o very_a sin_n which_o they_o can_v not_o just_o have_v be_v have_v there_o not_o be_v a_o law_n give_v they_o that_o do_v forbid_v they_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n record_v in_o the_o law_n not_o in_o order_n of_o time_n but_o as_o occasion_v serve_v to_o express_v they_o it_o will_v nothing_o avail_v then_o to_o say_v that_o these_o incestuous_a marriage_n be_v not_o sin_n because_o there_o be_v no_o law_n against_o they_o before_o moses_n for_o no_o more_o be_v there_o any_o law_n then_o extant_a to_o punish_v adultery_n with_o death_n posterius_fw-la gen._n 38.24_o no_o law_n extant_a to_o punish_v incest_n rape_n or_o adultery_n yet_o we_o find_v these_o punish_v before_o moses_n in_o the_o story_n of_o thaâ—ar_n dinah_n and_o reuben_n in_o the_o jewish_a law_n there_o be_v neither_o prius_fw-la nor_o posterius_fw-la yet_o we_o find_v thamar_n sentence_v to_o death_n for_o it_o by_o judah_n so_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o sichemite_n by_o simeon_n and_o levi_n be_v just_a for_o ravish_v their_o sister_n dinah_n though_o we_o read_v of_o no_o law_n then_o publish_v against_o it_o and_o the_o incest_n of_o reuben_n deserve_v his_o father_n curse_n though_o the_o law_n forbid_v it_o be_v not_o record_v for_o it_o be_v sufficient_o condemn_v in_o this_o that_o the_o nation_n be_v cast_v out_o by_o god_n for_o these_o thing_n whereby_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v conclude_v that_o god_n have_v give_v such_o law_n to_o mankind_n before_o moses_n his_o time_n though_o they_o be_v but_o obscure_o glance_v at_o by_o he_o and_o indeed_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o notable_a wise_a say_n which_o give_v some_o light_n to_o those_o dark_a time_n namely_o that_o in_o their_o law_n there_o be_v neither_o prius_fw-la nor_o posterius_fw-la first_o nor_o last_o for_o many_o thing_n be_v recite_v without_o order_n as_o touch_v the_o marriage_n of_o brother_n and_o sister_n the_o very_a word_n of_o michael_n ephesius_n be_v these_o for_o brother_n and_o sister_n to_o lie_v together_o be_v at_o the_o first_o indifferent_a but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o law_n that_o forbid_v such_o coition_n then_o whether_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v observe_v or_o not_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v and_o therefore_o diodorus_n siculus_n note_n 1._o lib._n 1._o that_o to_o abstain_v from_o such_o commixture_n be_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o all_o man_n the_o egyptian_n only_o except_v though_o dion_n prusaeensis_n except_v also_o the_o barbarian_n seneca_n write_v thus_o we_o say_v he_o join_v the_o god_n in_o marriage_n but_o with_o very_o little_a piety_n for_o we_o marry_v together_o brother_n and_o sister_n leg._n l._n 8._o de_fw-fr leg._n plato_n call_v such_o marriage_n profane_a and_o abominable_a before_o god_n whereby_o we_o may_v discern_v how_o mean_a a_o opinion_n other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n have_v of_o these_o incestuous_a marriage_n which_o they_o seldom_o mention_v without_o a_o nefas_n to_o testify_v their_o dislike_n of_o they_o all_o brother_n and_o sister_n as_o well_o on_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o on_o the_o father_n side_n that_o be_v as_o well_o of_o the_o half_a as_o whole_a blood_n be_v comprise_v within_o this_o law_n whether_o they_o be_v educate_v at_o home_n or_o abroad_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v fourteen_o remote_a degree_n seem_v not_o forbid_v now_o these_o marriage_n be_v express_o forbid_v seem_v to_o justify_v or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o tolerate_v those_o in_o more_o remote_a degree_n for_o to_o marry_v a_o aunt_n that_o be_v his_o father_n sister_n be_v express_o prohibit_v but_o yet_o to_o marry_v his_o brother_n daughter_n which_o be_v equal_a in_o degree_n be_v not_o such_o be_v sarah_n to_o abraham_n as_o josephus_n think_v 76._o think_v hist_o l._n 12._o jos_n ant._n hist_o lib._n 12._o and_o lib._n 76._o nay_o there_o be_v diverse_a precedent_n for_o this_o among_o the_o jew_n and_o after_o the_o law_n give_v the_o same_o josephus_n give_v we_o example_n in_o herod_n who_o marry_v his_o brother_n daughter_n and_o give_v his_o own_o daughter_n to_o his_o brother_n pherotas_n there_o be_v certain_a marriage_n late_o contract_v say_v tacitus_n which_o to_o we_o be_v strange_a though_o not_o so_o with_o other_o nation_n because_o forbid_v by_o no_o law_n namely_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v marry_v his_o brother_n daughter_n this_o be_v hold_v lawful_a among_o the_o athenian_n as_o isaeus_n and_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o lysias_n record_n whereof_o the_o jew_n give_v this_o reason_n because_o young_a man_n do_v daily_o frequent_v and_o be_v more_o usual_o bring_v up_o in_o their_o grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n house_n among_o their_o aunt_n than_o their_o aunt_n be_v in_o their_o brother_n among_o their_o nephew_n neither_o have_v they_o there_o so_o much_o right_o which_o if_o we_o do_v admit_v as_o it_o be_v indeed_o very_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n than_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o law_n which_o interdict_v marriage_n with_o kindred_n in_o the_o right_a degree_n and_o with_o sister_n from_o whence_o spring_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n at_o first_o be_v now_o perpetual_a and_o oblige_v all_o man_n be_v ground_v upon_o natural_a honesty_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v against_o this_o law_n may_v be_v make_v null_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o impediment_n that_o be_v last_a and_o permanent_a but_o what_o be_v do_v against_o other_o law_n be_v not_o so_o as_o be_v but_o cautionary_a against_o this_o which_o may_v be_v otherwise_o provide_v against_o sure_o i_o be_o sister_n marriage_n of_o two_o sister_n that_o by_o the_o nineteenth_o canon_n of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v the_o apostle_n they_o that_o
oligarchical_a or_o democratical_a that_o be_v of_o king_n nobles_z or_o people_z the_o roman_n be_v but_o the_o same_o people_n whether_o under_o king_n consul_n or_o emperor_n yea_o though_o the_o government_n be_v never_o so_o absolute_a yet_o be_v the_o people_n the_o same_o they_o be_v as_o when_o they_o be_v free_a so_o long_o as_o he_o that_o govern_v govern_v as_o the_o head_n of_o that_o people_n and_o not_o as_o the_o head_n of_o another_o for_o that_o sovereign_a power_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o king_n as_o head_n rest_v in_o the_o people_n as_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v elect_v shall_v die_v or_o if_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v extinct_a the_o right_a of_o government_n recede_v back_o to_o the_o people_n or_o to_o who_o they_o grant_v it_o neither_o be_v that_o of_o aristotle_n to_o be_v object_v against_o i_o who_o deny_v that_o to_o be_v the_o same_o city_n the_o form_n of_o who_o government_n be_v change_v as_o the_o harmony_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v change_v from_o the_o doric_a to_o the_o phrygian_a way_n for_o we_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o of_o any_o one_o artificial_a thing_n there_o may_v be_v several_a form_n as_o of_o a_o legion_n or_o regiment_n there_o be_v one_o form_n whereby_o the_o soldier_n be_v govern_v and_o another_o wherein_o they_o fight_v so_o there_o be_v one_o form_n consist_v in_o a_o consociation_n of_o right_n and_o empire_n and_o another_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o part_n between_o themselves_o as_o those_o that_o be_v govern_v and_o of_o those_o that_o govern_v this_o latter_a the_o politician_n respect_v as_o the_o lawyer_n do_v the_o former_a 3._o pol._n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o neither_o be_v aristotle_n himself_o ignorant_a hereof_o who_o present_o add_v but_o whether_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v change_v all_o debt_n and_o reckon_n be_v discharge_v or_o not_o be_v a_o question_n belong_v to_o another_o art_n which_o aristotle_n will_v not_o confound_v with_o his_o politic_n lest_o what_o he_o blame_v in_o other_o he_o shall_v practice_v himself_o make_v a_o transition_n from_o one_o kind_n of_o treatise_n to_o another_o sure_o a_o debt_n contract_v by_o a_o free_a people_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v a_o debt_n because_o they_o have_v admit_v of_o a_o king_n for_o the_o people_n be_v the_o same_o and_o do_v still_o retain_v the_o right_n and_o dominion_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o former_o be_v they_o yea_o and_o the_o empire_n too_o enjoy_v a_o king_n new_o admit_v shall_v take_v that_o place_n in_o general_a council_n that_o the_o nation_n when_o free_a former_o enjoy_v though_o now_o it_o be_v not_o exercise_v by_o the_o body_n but_o the_o head_n whence_o we_o may_v easy_o determine_v that_o controversy_n which_o be_v sometime_o start_v concern_v his_o place_n in_o general_a council_n who_o be_v new_o make_v a_o king_n over_o a_o nation_n former_o free_a namely_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o that_o very_a place_n which_o that_o nation_n enjoy_v whilst_o it_o be_v free_a as_o philip_n of_o macedon_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o amphictyon_n take_v that_o place_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o phocense_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o place_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o people_n shall_v succeed_v in_o be_v make_v free_a ix_o but_o if_o two_o people_n or_o kingdom_n be_v unite_v the_o right_n shall_v not_o be_v lose_v but_o communicate_v as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sabine_n first_o and_o afterward_o of_o the_o alban_n be_v transfer_v into_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o be_v make_v one_o commonwealth_n as_o livy_n record_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o kingdom_n be_v conjoin_v not_o in_o league_n nor_o as_o have_v but_o one_o king_n but_o be_v perfect_o make_v one_o x._o or_o one_o be_v divide_v but_o if_o a_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v either_o by_o mutual_a agreement_n or_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n be_v by_o alexander_n successor_n then_o of_o one_o entire_a empire_n there_o shall_v be_v make_v two_o or_o more_o and_o each_o shall_v enjoy_v its_o peculiar_a right_n over_o its_o particular_a part_n or_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o common_a it_o shall_v be_v either_o ratable_o divide_v between_o they_o or_o else_o be_v administer_v in_o common_a hither_o we_o may_v refer_v those_o who_o be_v send_v out_o to_o plant_v colony_n for_o this_o be_v usual_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o new_a free_a people_n 4._o coiony_n usual_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o free_a state_n vid._n sup_v b._n 1._o c._n 3._o §._o 1._o l._n 4._o for_o we_o do_v not_o as_o thucydides_n note_v send_v they_o out_o as_o our_o servant_n but_o as_o those_o who_o have_v equal_a right_n with_o ourselves_o and_o thus_o do_v king_n tullius_n in_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n judge_v this_o case_n that_o the_o mother_n city_n shall_v govern_v their_o plantation_n abroad_o absolute_o as_o if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o conceive_v to_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o righteous_a yet_o ought_v they_o to_o reverence_v they_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v the_o tyrian_n their_o first_o founder_n as_o curtius_n testify_v xi_o where_o the_o old_a roman_a empire_n now_o reside_v it_o be_v also_o a_o famous_a question_n much_o controvert_v both_o by_o historian_n and_o civilian_n to_o who_o the_o right_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v now_o appertain_v some_o say_v to_o the_o german_a emperor_n which_o by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o deputation_n they_o place_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o the_o great_a germany_n namely_o that_o which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n be_v but_o a_o little_a while_n within_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o to_o translate_v the_o right_n of_o kingdom_n from_o one_o to_o another_o without_o certain_a and_o evident_a proof_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v too_o great_a a_o presumption_n wherefore_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v now_o the_o same_o they_o be_v of_o old_a though_o somewhat_o mix_v by_o the_o access_n of_o foreigner_n and_o that_o the_o empire_n do_v still_o remain_v with_o they_o as_o in_o a_o body_n politic_a wherein_o it_o be_v and_o shall_v live_v for_o whatsoever_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v of_o old_a a_o right_a to_o do_v before_o they_o have_v emperor_n that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o right_a to_o do_v in_o their_o interregna_fw-la or_o vacancy_n of_o their_o emperor_n yea_o and_o the_o very_a choice_n of_o their_o emperor_n be_v their_o right_n who_o be_v often_o make_v either_o by_o the_o people_n by_o themselves_o or_o by_o the_o senate_n yea_o general_n from_o a_o fleet_a power_n no_o right_a can_v be_v certain_a it_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n for_o soldier_n to_o elect_v their_o general_n and_o those_o election_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o roman_a legion_n as_o such_o there_o be_v sometime_o by_o these_o and_o anon_o by_o other_o be_v not_o firm_a nor_o stable_a by_o any_o right_n that_o those_o legion_n have_v for_o from_o a_o fleet_a power_n no_o right_n can_v be_v certain_a but_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n when_o the_o two_o roman_a general_n publ._n and_o cn._n scipio_n be_v both_o slay_v and_o the_o army_n have_v choose_v l._n martius_n a_o valiant_a young_a gentleman_n their_o captain_n general_n though_o he_o have_v vanquish_v two_o several_a army_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o force_v their_o camp_n yet_o notwithstanding_o when_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o rome_n he_o have_v assume_v that_o honourable_a title_n of_o propraetor_n the_o senate_n consider_v that_o his_o command_n be_v neither_o grant_v by_o the_o people_n nor_o allow_v of_o by_o themselves_o be_v much_o offend_v at_o his_o presumption_n in_o usurp_v it_o foreseeing_a well_o that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n for_o soldier_n abroad_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v command_v army_n and_o province_n and_o that_o the_o solemnity_n of_o election_n so_o devout_o begin_v in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n shall_v now_o be_v transfer_v into_o camp_n far_o from_o law_n and_o magistrate_n but_o yet_o we_o have_v many_o example_n of_o election_n make_v by_o their_o army_n but_o so_o as_o they_o be_v afterward_o approve_v of_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n as_o be_v those_o of_o adrian_n pertinax_n julian_n severus_n macrinus_n maximinus_n baldinus_fw-la aurelian_a and_o other_o capitolinus_n record_v a_o epistle_n of_o albinus_n concern_v the_o right_a of_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o emperor_n and_o another_o of_o the_o senate_n concern_v the_o gardiani_n macrinus_n in_o a_o oration_n thus_o bespeak_v the_o senate_n concern_v
the_o ship_n and_o the_o good_n that_o be_v therein_o transport_v fourteen_o to_o a_o good_a promise_n acceptation_n be_v requisite_a a_o pretend_v demand_n argue_v a_o acceptance_n if_o no_o alteration_n appear_v but_o that_o a_o promise_n shall_v transfer_v a_o right_n in_o the_o thing_n promise_v the_o acceptance_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v promise_v be_v no_o less_o requisite_a than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a of_o alienation_n and_o herein_o tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n of_o fast_n speak_v like_o a_o civilian_n votum_fw-la cum_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la acceptatum_fw-la est_fw-la legem_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la facit_fw-la a_o vow_n though_o free_o make_v yet_o when_o it_o be_v by_o god_n accept_v be_v as_o bind_v as_o a_o law_n and_o here_o also_o a_o precede_a demand_n of_o a_o thing_n promise_v if_o no_o alteration_n appear_v shall_v be_v judge_v a_o acceptance_n neither_o do_v that_o which_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v introduce_v concern_v such_o promise_n as_o be_v make_v to_o city_n hinder_v this_o which_o notwithstanding_o have_v so_o far_o prevail_v with_o some_o that_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o promiser_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n sufficient_a to_o transfer_v a_o right_n for_o the_o roman_a law_n say_v not_o that_o the_o promise_n be_v full_o complete_a and_o of_o force_n before_o it_o be_v accept_v but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o revoke_v such_o a_o promise_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v always_o accept_v which_o effect_n be_v not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o mere_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v introduce_v in_o favour_n to_o infant_n idiot_n and_o madman_n for_o for_o these_o as_o the_o will_n and_o purpose_n of_o possess_v thing_n that_o be_v gain_v by_o occupancy_n so_o the_o will_n and_o purpose_n to_o accept_v of_o thing_n promise_v create_v a_o right_a xv._o whether_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o acceptation_n shall_v be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o promiser_n it_o be_v also_o sometime_o controvert_v whether_o to_o make_v a_o promise_n full_o effective_a it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o thing_n promise_v be_v not_o only_o accept_v but_o that_o the_o acceptance_n be_v also_o make_v know_v to_o the_o promiser_n before_o it_o can_v obtain_v its_o full_a effect_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o either_o way_n the_o promise_v make_v may_v be_v bind_v as_o for_o example_n either_o thus_o this_o will_v i_o do_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v accept_v or_o thus_o this_o i_o will_v do_v if_o i_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o will_v be_v accept_v and_o if_o the_o promise_n do_v imply_v a_o mutual_a obligation_n on_o both_o side_n than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o latter_a sense_n but_o if_o the_o promise_v be_v free_a and_o spontaneous_a than_o it_o be_v best_o to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v mean_v in_o the_o former_a sense_n unless_o it_o shall_v appear_v otherwise_o xvi_o whether_o a_o promise_v make_v may_v be_v revoke_v before_o it_o be_v accept_v again_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o such_o a_o promise_v make_v before_o acceptance_n for_o till_o than_o no_o right_n pass_v may_v be_v revoke_v without_o the_o imputation_n of_o either_o injustice_n yea_o or_o levity_n if_o it_o be_v real_o so_o intend_v when_o make_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n till_o it_o be_v accept_v so_o till_o then_o it_o can_v transfer_v no_o right_n it_o may_v also_o be_v revoke_v in_o case_n the_o person_n shall_v die_v to_o who_o such_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v before_o he_o have_v accept_v of_o it_o because_o the_o acceptance_n be_v refer_v to_o his_o own_o choice_n and_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v away_o my_o right_n to_o such_o a_o man_n to_o be_v by_o he_o transfer_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v it_o unto_o his_o heir_n immediate_o it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o consider_v on_o who_o we_o bestow_v a_o benefit_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v neratius_n who_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o a_o prince_n will_v have_v grant_v that_o to_o he_o be_v dead_a which_o he_o have_v grant_v unto_o he_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v alive_a xvii_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v revoke_v if_o the_o party_n die_v who_o be_v authorize_v to_o make_v it_o explain_v a_o promise_n may_v also_o be_v revoke_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v authoze_v to_o make_v it_o because_o the_o bind_a power_n be_v in_o his_o word_n but_o not_o so_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v send_v by_o a_o messenger_n or_o a_o carrier_n because_o the_o oblige_a power_n be_v not_o in_o he_o but_o in_o the_o instrument_n he_o carry_v and_o therefore_o those_o letter_n import_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o any_o man_n we_o must_v also_o distinguish_v between_o he_o that_o be_v depute_v only_o to_o signify_v the_o promise_n we_o make_v and_o he_o that_o be_v authorize_v by_o we_o to_o make_v that_o promise_n himself_o in_o the_o former_a case_n a_o revocation_n shall_v take_v place_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v to_o he_o that_o carry_v the_o promise_n or_o grant_v in_o the_o latter_a case_n the_o revocation_n be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o the_o oblige_a power_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o be_v send_v to_o make_v it_o who_o if_o he_o do_v make_v it_o while_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n so_o to_o do_v that_o be_v before_o the_o revocation_n be_v make_v know_v unto_o he_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v valid_a and_o the_o person_n that_o make_v it_o justify_v so_o also_o in_o the_o former_a case_n though_o the_o donor_n die_v yet_o may_v the_o gift_n be_v accept_v as_o be_v on_o his_o part_n perfect_a and_o complete_a although_o subject_n to_o a_o revocation_n which_o be_v apparent_a in_o ambassador_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n it_o can_v because_o the_o gift_n be_v not_o actual_o give_v but_o only_o command_v to_o be_v give_v but_o where_o the_o matter_n will_v admit_v of_o a_o debate_n it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v that_o his_o command_n shall_v be_v execute_v unless_o some_o great_a alteration_n shall_v happen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o namely_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n command_v it_o be_v true_a there_o may_v be_v many_o conjecture_n that_o may_v be_v of_o force_n to_o persuade_v we_o to_o think_v otherwise_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v admit_v that_o so_o what_o be_v in_o a_o good_a cause_n command_v to_o be_v give_v may_v notwithstanding_o abide_v with_o we_o and_o thus_o may_v that_o question_n that_o have_v be_v heretofore_o mute_v be_v answer_v whether_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v so_o command_v may_v be_v sue_v at_o law_n xviii_o whether_o a_o promise_v be_v revocable_a after_o it_o have_v be_v accept_v of_o by_o another_o controversy_n also_o do_v usual_o happen_v concern_v the_o accept_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o another_o wherein_o also_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o that_o promise_n that_o be_v make_v to_o i_o of_o something_o to_o be_v give_v to_o another_o and_o that_o promise_v which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v give_v if_o the_o promise_v be_v make_v to_o i_o set_v aside_o that_o query_n introduce_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n whether_o any_o benefit_n do_v accrue_v unto_o i_o by_o it_o the_o right_n of_o accept_v the_o thing_n seem_v natural_o to_o be_v give_v to_o i_o and_o the_o power_n of_o transfer_v that_o right_n unto_o another_o if_o he_o also_o will_v accept_v thereof_o so_o that_o he_o that_o make_v the_o promise_n have_v no_o right_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o revoke_v it_o but_o i_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v may_v remit_v it_o for_o this_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v no_o whit_n repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o be_v it_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o such_o a_o promise_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v not_o at_o all_o to_o concern_v i_o that_o another_o by_o i_o shall_v receive_v a_o benefit_n but_o if_o the_o promise_v be_v make_v in_o his_o name_n to_o who_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v give_v we_o must_v then_o inquire_v whether_o he_o that_o accept_v of_o what_o be_v promise_v have_v a_o special_a command_n so_o to_o do_v or_o a_o order_n so_o general_a as_o may_v be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o include_v it_o or_o whether_o he_o have_v no_o such_o order_n at_o all_o if_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v such_o order_n or_o authority_n to_o accept_v thereof_o i_o do_v not_o then_o conceive_v it_o necessary_a to_o inquire_v any_o
notwithstanding_o be_v not_o he_o that_o negotiate_v the_o public_a affair_n to_o be_v strict_o tie_v up_o to_o this_o rule_n as_o some_o hold_n so_o that_o his_o act_n shall_v then_o only_o be_v hold_v firm_a and_o ratify_v when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v meliorate_v by_o it_o for_o to_o reduce_v a_o prince_n to_o such_o strait_n will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o when_o the_o people_n transfer_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o they_o intend_v so_o to_o retain_v he_o but_o what_o the_o roman_a emperor_n answer_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o city_n that_o what_o be_v transfer_v by_o the_o magistrate_n ☜_o ☜_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n in_o doubtful_a matter_n but_o not_o when_o that_o which_o be_v clear_o due_a to_o the_o city_n be_v rash_o give_v away_o or_o forgive_v the_o same_o answer_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v give_v to_o this_o question_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n observe_v a_o due_a proportion_n for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o every_o law_n that_o oblige_v subject_n for_o beside_o those_o which_o command_v thing_n unlawful_a some_o law_n be_v evident_o absurd_a and_o foolish_a as_o that_o law_n of_o cabades_n king_n of_o persia_n record_v by_o procopius_n and_o agathias_n neither_o be_v it_o congruous_a to_o reason_n as_o peter_n ambassador_n of_o justine_n the_o second_o tell_v cosroes_n king_n of_o persia_n treat_v about_o some_o thing_n which_o justinian_n seem_v long_o before_o to_o promise_v to_o the_o saracen_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v forever_o be_v condemn_v for_o one_o simple_a law_n or_o custom_n introduce_v or_o enact_v by_o one_o man_n although_o a_o emperor_n so_o also_o the_o contract_n of_o prince_n do_v bind_v their_o subject_n if_o they_o have_v any_o probable_a reason_n to_o justify_v they_o which_o in_o doubtful_a case_n ought_v to_o be_v presume_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o and_o it_o be_v much_o safe_a thus_o to_o distinguish_v of_o they_o than_o as_o some_o do_v by_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a damage_n that_o arise_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o they_o for_o we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o regard_v the_o event_n of_o such_o contract_n as_o the_o reason_n whereupon_o they_o be_v ground_v which_o if_o probable_a the_o people_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o they_o if_o by_o any_o accident_n they_o shall_v begin_v to_o a_o be_v free_a people_n and_o so_o shall_v they_o that_o be_v successor_n as_o be_v for_o the_o time_n the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n for_o if_o the_o people_n be_v free_a shall_v make_v any_o contract_n or_o agreement_n their_o king_n that_o shall_v afterward_o reign_v shall_v thereby_o be_v bind_v although_o he_o receive_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o full_a right_n the_o emperor_n titus_n be_v high_o commend_v for_o this_o that_o he_o will_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v solicit_v to_o confirm_v any_o thing_n that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v grant_v think_v it_o but_o reasonable_a that_o if_o he_o expect_v that_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o his_o act_n he_o also_o shall_v be_v oblige_v by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o predecessor_n successor_n suet._n c._n 8._o the_o grant_n of_o good_a prince_n shall_v bind_v their_o successor_n whereas_o tiberius_n and_o they_o that_o succeed_v he_o do_v never_o hold_v the_o grant_n of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o be_v good_a unless_o they_o themselves_o have_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o same_o person_n that_o excellent_a emperor_n nerva_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o titus_n in_o that_o edict_n record_v by_o pliny_n speak_v thus_o let_v not_o any_o man_n conceive_v that_o what_o he_o have_v get_v from_o any_o of_o my_o predecessor_n either_o private_o or_o public_o shall_v by_o i_o be_v so_o far_o rescind_v as_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v indebt_v to_o i_o though_o but_o to_o confirm_v it_o neither_o shall_v they_o need_v any_o man_n intercession_n to_o obtain_v it_o 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such_o accident_n fall_v out_o wherein_o a_o contract_n make_v by_o a_o king_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v not_o only_o damagable_a but_o pernicious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o say_a contract_n be_v so_o make_v have_v it_o be_v apply_v to_o that_o case_n it_o have_v be_v judge_v unlawful_a and_o unjust_a then_o may_v that_o contract_n be_v not_o so_o much_o revoke_v as_o declare_v to_o be_v no_o long_o bind_v as_o if_o make_v with_o condition_n of_o be_v void_a in_o that_o case_n without_o which_o condition_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v just_o make_v thus_o do_v that_o wise_a queen_n elizabeth_n revoke_v some_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o hans-town_n hansiatica_n see_v camden_n elizab._n anno._n 1595_o 1597._o in_o controversia_fw-la hansiatica_n by_o her_o predecessor_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o exact_v they_o as_o due_a by_o rigour_n of_o law_n and_o not_o as_o grant_v they_o by_o the_o mere_a favour_n of_o the_o prince_n allege_v that_o 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this_o penalty_n of_o be_v repute_v bastard_n and_o not_o son_n of_o our_o heavenly_a father_n who_o in_o cause_v the_o sun_n to_o shine_v and_o the_o rain_n to_o fall_v promiscuous_o upon_o and_o good_a the_o bad_a will_v have_v all_o his_o child_n to_o do_v good_a unto_o all_o man_n 5.45_o matth._n 5.45_o it_o be_v very_o well_o say_v of_o tertullian_n as_o long_o as_o god_n restrain_v his_o covenant_n to_o israel_n only_o he_o enjoin_v they_o to_o show_v mercy_n to_o their_o brethren_n but_o when_o he_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n over_o all_o give_v unto_o christ_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o his_o possession_n he_o extend_v the_o law_n of_o brotherly_a love_n unto_o all_o man_n so_o that_o as_o he_o exempt_v no_o nation_n from_o his_o call_v so_o we_o shall_v exempt_v none_o from_o our_o charity_n 3._o gal._n 6.10_o off._n l._n 3._o which_o notwithstanding_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o some_o grain_n of_o allowance_n to_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o faith_n so_o clemens_n in_o his_o constitution_n we_o be_v to_o communicate_v of_o our_o labour_n to_o all_o but_o especial_o to_o the_o saint_n for_o as_o aristotle_n observe_v 4._o nic._n 4._o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v take_v as_o much_o care_n of_o stranger_n as_o we_o do_v of_o friend_n our_o eat_n and_o drink_v with_o man_n of_o another_o religion_n be_v not_o where_o forbid_v we_o neither_o be_v we_o interdict_v all_o manner_n of_o commerce_n with_o such_o as_o be_v apostate_n from_o the_o true_a religion_n but_o only_o all_o familiar_a conversation_n with_o they_o beyond_o what_o be_v necessary_a but_o not_o such_o as_o may_v haply_o beget_v hope_n of_o their_o conversion_n and_o by_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 1.15_o 2_o thess_n 1.15_o be_v not_o unequal_o yoke_v with_o unbeliever_n etc._n etc._n it_o appertain_v unto_o those_o who_o communicate_v with_o they_o in_o their_o idol_n feast_n and_o be_v thereby_o draw_v either_o to_o commit_v idolatry_n or_o at_o least_o to_o seem_v to_o do_v so_o and_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o what_o follow_v what_o fellowship_n have_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n with_o idol_n 6.14_o 2_o cor._n 6.14_o like_o unto_o what_o he_o say_v before_o you_o can_v partake_v of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o table_n of_o devil_n 1_o cor._n 10.21_o and_o yet_o we_o may_v not_o conclude_v that_o because_o we_o may_v contract_v league_n with_o they_o therefore_o we_o may_v also_o willing_o put_v ourselves_o to_o live_v under_o the_o government_n of_o infidel_n and_o contract_v marriage_n with_o they_o for_o in_o both_o these_o case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o danger_n and_o many_o hindrance_n to_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n beside_o these_o bond_n be_v more_o last_a and_o a_o great_a freedom_n of_o choice_n there_o be_v in_o our_o marriage_n whereas_o league_n be_v usual_o make_v according_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o as_o to_o do_v good_a even_o to_o profane_a person_n be_v not_o evil_a so_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o implore_v help_n from_o they_o for_o st._n paul_n we_o read_v seek_v aid_n from_o the_o tribune_n and_o appeal_v unto_o caesar_n xi_o caution_n about_o such_o league_n in_o contract_a league_n with_o infidel_n then_o there_o be_v no_o intrinsic_a or_o universal_a evil_n but_o what_o evil_n there_o be_v must_v be_v collect_v from_o circumstance_n for_o special_a care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o by_o our_o too_o near_a alliance_n with_o they_o we_o do_v not_o scandalize_v the_o weak_a and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o man_n of_o diverse_a religion_n as_o in_o a_o army_n it_o be_v very_o convenient_a that_o their_o habitation_n be_v distinct_a as_o the_o israelite_n be_v from_o the_o egyptian_n whereunto_o also_o appertain_v what_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o deliver_v concern_v the_o religion_n of_o jew_n and_o christian_n 2._o book_n 1._o ch._n 2._o when_o they_o joint_o war_v against_o the_o pagan_n and_o although_o by_o such_o contract_n great_a improvement_n of_o profane_a wealth_n may_v be_v make_v yet_o be_v it_o better_a to_o abstain_v unless_o it_o be_v upon_o great_a necessity_n in_o which_o case_n that_o of_o thucydides_n take_v place_n they_o that_o be_v treacherous_o assault_v as_o we_o be_v by_o the_o athenian_n be_v not_o to_o be_v envy_v if_o they_o seek_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o by_o the_o aid_n 1._o lib._n 1._o not_o of_o the_o grecian_n only_o but_o of_o the_o barbarian_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o defence_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v our_o right_n that_o can_v justify_v we_o in_o the_o commit_n of_o that_o which_o may_v if_o not_o direct_o yet_o indirect_o prejudice_v our_o religion_n for_o we_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o seek_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o it_o be_v serious_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o many_o prince_n and_o people_n at_o this_o day_n will_v be_v mindful_a of_o that_o free_a and_o devout_a admonition_n which_o fulk_n sometime_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n give_v to_o charles_n the_o simple_a who_o heart_n do_v not_o melt_v within_o he_o to_o think_v that_o your_o majesty_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o contract_v friendship_n with_o god_n enemy_n and_o to_o the_o ruin_n and_o subversion_n of_o christian_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o pagan_n nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la distat_fw-la utrum_fw-la quis_fw-la paganis_fw-la se_fw-la sociat_fw-la a_o abnegato_fw-la deo_fw-la idola_fw-la colâ—t_fw-la for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v but_o small_a difference_n between_o confederate_v with_o pagan_n and_o by_o deny_v god_n to_o worship_v idol_n alexander_n in_o arrianus_n think_v those_o man_n unworthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o grecian_n who_o be_v so_o do_v notwithstanding_o fight_v for_o the_o barbarian_n against_o the_o grecian_n for_o that_o which_o do_v by_o right_o belong_v to_o greece_n much_o 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vejentine_a ambassador_n that_o unless_o they_o depart_v the_o city_n they_o will_v show_v they_o no_o more_o mercy_n 10._o liv._o l._n 27._o id._n l._n 4._o lib._n 10._o than_o tolumnius_n their_o king_n have_v show_v to_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n who_o he_o command_v to_o be_v kill_v and_o as_o the_o samnite_n declare_v to_o the_o roman_n namely_o that_o if_o they_o enter_v into_o any_o assembly_n in_o samninus_n they_o shall_v not_o depart_v in_o safety_n this_o law_n therefore_o reach_v not_o unto_o those_o through_o who_o territory_n ambassador_n presume_v to_o pass_v without_o licence_n for_o if_o they_o be_v go_v to_o their_o enemy_n or_o come_v from_o they_o or_o do_v otherwise_o attempt_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n they_o may_v be_v even_o kill_v thus_o do_v the_o athenian_n serve_v the_o ambassador_n pass_v between_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o spartan_n so_o do_v the_o illyrian_n 2._o thucyd._n l._n 2._o those_o that_o go_v between_o the_o essians_n and_o the_o roman_n much_o more_o be_v take_v may_v they_o be_v bind_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n as_o xenophon_n past_o judgement_n upon_o some_o and_o alexander_n against_o those_o which_o be_v send_v from_o thebes_n and_o lacedaemon_n unto_o darius_n and_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o hannibal_n but_o if_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v and_o yet_o the_o ambassador_n be_v evil_a treat_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v be_v not_o thereby_o violate_v but_o the_o honour_n of_o those_o prince_n either_o from_o who_o they_o come_v or_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v send_v be_v thereby_o wound_v and_o all_o friendship_n with_o they_o break_a thus_o write_v justine_n concern_v philip_n the_o latter_a king_n of_o macedon_n 29._o liâ—_n 29._o that_o he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n with_o letter_n to_o contract_v friendship_n with_o hannibal_n who_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o roman_a senate_n be_v dismiss_v with_o safety_n not_o in_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n but_o lest_o of_o a_o doubtful_a friend_n they_o shall_v thereby_o make_v he_o their_o certain_a enemy_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n any_o prince_n shall_v lay_v in_o wait_n to_o surprise_v the_o ambassador_n of_o another_o prince_n without_o his_o own_o territory_n for_o this_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o oration_n of_o the_o thessalian_n against_o king_n philip_n record_v by_o livy_n vi_o a_o enemy_n be_v hereunto_o oblige_v if_o the_o ambassador_n be_v send_v unto_o he_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o embassage_n be_v admit_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n protect_v the_o person_n send_v even_o among_o those_o nation_n that_o be_v in_o actual_a arm_n one_o against_o another_o much_o more_o among_o such_o as_o be_v bare_o enemy_n it_o be_v very_o true_a what_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o herald_n enjoy_v peace_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o war._n the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o kill_v the_o herald_n send_v from_o the_o persian_n be_v say_v to_o break_v the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n 1._o nation_n vide_fw-la §._o 1._o if_o any_o man_n shall_v strike_v a_o ambassador_n come_v from_o a_o enemy_n he_o shall_v be_v judge_v say_v pomponius_n legatis_fw-la pomponius_n l._n ult_n d._n de_fw-fr legatis_fw-la as_o one_o that_o have_v violate_v the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o nation_n because_o their_o person_n be_v general_o hold_v as_o sacred_a and_o tacitus_n call_v this_o right_a 2._o right_a ann._n l._n 1._o verrin_n 1._o lib._n 5._o c._n 2._o whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v the_o right_a of_o enemy_n the_o sanctimony_n of_o embassy_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n approve_v by_o god_n himself_o so_o likewise_o cicero_n nun_n legati_fw-la inter_fw-la host_n incolumes_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la ought_v not_o ambassador_n te_fw-la be_v secure_v though_o among_o troop_n of_o arm_a foe_n and_o seneca_n in_o his_o book_n of_o anger_n he_o offer_v violence_n even_o to_o ambassador_n thereby_o spurn_v at_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n a_o villainous_a act_n a_o wicked_a cause_n a_o impious_a murder_n as_o livy_n call_v it_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o fidenates_n assassinate_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n and_o in_o another_o place_n when_o their_o ambassador_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a danger_n he_o say_v ne_o belli_fw-la quidem_fw-la jura_fw-la relicta_fw-la sunt_fw-la they_o have_v not_o leave_v among_o they_o so_o much_o as_o the_o right_n of_o war._n 4._o lib._n 4._o so_o curtius_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o peace_n who_o the_o tyrian_n kill_v and_o throw_v headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o deserve_o for_o even_o in_o war_n many_o thing_n fall_v out_o which_o can_v be_v transact_v but_o by_o ambassador_n and_o very_o hardly_o can_v peace_n at_o any_o time_n be_v make_v without_o they_o vii_o neither_o be_v ambassador_n liable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o retaliation_n another_o question_n do_v usual_o arise_v namely_o whether_o a_o prince_n may_v retaliate_v the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o his_o own_o ambassador_n upon_o the_o ambassador_n of_o he_o who_o do_v that_o wrong_n and_o sure_o we_o may_v find_v in_o history_n many_o example_n of_o revenge_n take_v in_o this_o way_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o historian_n do_v usual_o record_v not_o only_o thing_n that_o be_v just_o and_o pious_o do_v but_o those_o also_o that_o be_v do_v unjust_o in_o heat_n of_o anger_n rash_o and_o impotent_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n do_v not_o only_o careful_o provide_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o person_n send_v but_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o person_n send_v so_o that_o there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o silent_a contract_n make_v between_o the_o ambassador_n send_v and_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o he_o go_v and_o therefore_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o injustice_n do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o send_v his_o ambassador_n as_o have_v just_o deserve_v it_o for_o the_o affront_n give_v he_o in_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o his_o ambassador_n yet_o to_o the_o person_n send_v there_o will_v be_v do_v a_o manifest_a injustice_n because_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o tacit_a agreement_n he_o may_v just_o claim_v his_o indemnity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o magnanimous_o but_o just_o do_v by_o scipio_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n who_o though_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n have_v be_v very_o hardly_o use_v at_o carthage_n yet_o when_o the_o roman_n bring_v the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n unto_o he_o demand_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o they_o make_v answer_n nihil_fw-la tale_n quale_fw-la factum_fw-la fuit_fw-la à _fw-la carthaginensibus_fw-la nothing_o of_o that_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v unto_o the_o roman_n or_o according_a to_o what_o livy_n add_v nihil_fw-la se_fw-la facturum_fw-la institutis_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la indignum_fw-la that_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o unworthy_a of_o the_o roman_a discipline_n whereunto_o diodorus_n add_v this_o reason_n lest_o what_o we_o blame_v in_o they_o we_o justify_v in_o ourselves_o and_o the_o roman_n themselves_o though_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o what_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v do_v yet_o dismiss_v their_o ambassador_n in_o safety_n thus_o do_v constantius_n remit_v titianus_n be_v send_v unto_o he_o by_o magnentius_n though_o his_o own_o ambassador_n philip_n send_v unto_o magnentius_n have_v be_v hy_z he_o detain_v as_o zosimon_n testify_v and_o when_o long_o before_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n cornelius_n asina_n be_v put_v in_o chain_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o hanno_n the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o rome_n be_v afraid_a of_o the_o like_a measure_n the_o consul_n stand_v up_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o thus_o bespeak_v he_o isto_fw-la te_fw-la metu_fw-la hanno_n fides_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostra_fw-la liberet_fw-la let_v the_o faith_n of_o our_o city_n hanno_n free_v thou_o from_o this_o fear_n viii_o the_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n extend_v to_o their_o retinue_n not_o only_o the_o ambassador_n himself_o but_o his_o follower_n and_o good_n be_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o privilege_n if_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o word_n use_v by_o ambassador_n and_o herald_n unto_o the_o king_n to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v be_v these_o o_o king_n do_v thou_o admit_v of_o i_o as_o the_o royal_a messenger_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n together_o with_o my_o good_n and_o follower_n and_o by_o the_o julian_n law_n not_o only_o they_o that_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o ambassador_n themselves_o but_o they_o that_o injure_v any_o of_o their_o attendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a de_fw-fr vi_fw-mi publiea_fw-mi of_o violence_n do_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n but_o this_o sanctimony_n belong_v unto_o they_o but_o as_o they_o be_v attendant_n to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o therefore_o no_o further_o due_a than_o he_o shall_v please_v
qualemcunque_fw-la mortuum_n terra_fw-la condi_fw-la fas_fw-la sit_fw-la because_o it_o be_v always_o think_v a_o act_n of_o piety_n to_o inter_v all_o dead_a body_n whosesoever_o they_o be_v wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n the_o high_a priest_n though_o otherwise_o forbid_v to_o be_v present_a at_o any_o funeral_n yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o a_o man_n be_v find_v dead_a and_o unburied_a he_o be_v even_o himself_o command_v to_o bury_v he_o the_o very_a same_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o pontificial_a law_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o servius_n note_v christian_n have_v so_o high_a a_o esteem_n of_o this_o duty_n that_o for_o this_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n they_o have_v think_v it_o lawful_a to_o melt_v down_o their_o consecrate_a plate_n and_o to_o sell_v it_o there_o be_v also_o example_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n but_o such_o as_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o and_o best_a man_n condemn_v hunc_fw-la oro_fw-la defend_v furorem_fw-la say_v virgil_n which_o servius_n thus_o expound_v o_o keep_v i_o from_o this_o rage_n i_o pray_v i._n e._n from_o that_o malice_n which_o rage_v even_o after_o death_n the_o like_a we_o may_v read_v of_o in_o claudian_n hominemque_fw-la cruentus_fw-la exuit_fw-la &_o teneum_fw-la caesis_fw-la invidit_fw-la arenam_fw-la bloody_z be_v they_o want_v humanity_n who_o to_o the_o slay_v a_o little_a dust_n deny_v wherewith_o agree_v that_o of_o diodorus_n siculus_n ferinum_fw-la est_fw-la bellum_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la mortuis_fw-la qui_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la sunt_fw-la naturae_fw-la geritur_fw-la to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o dead_a who_o be_v late_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o ourselves_o be_v brutish_a cruelty_n iv_o whether_o to_o such_o as_o be_v notorious_o wicked_a but_o yet_o as_o concern_v such_o notorious_a malefactor_n as_o have_v deserve_v death_n and_o according_a unto_o law_n have_v suffer_v there_o be_v some_o cause_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o divine_a law_n give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n which_o as_o it_o be_v our_o guide_n and_o directrix_fw-la to_o all_o other_o virtue_n so_o be_v it_o to_o this_o of_o humanity_n also_o do_v command_v that_o such_o as_o be_v hang_v on_o the_o gallow_n which_o be_v a_o death_n very_o ignominious_a among_o they_o as_o appear_v numb_a 25.4_o and_o deut._n 21.23_o shall_v be_v bury_v the_o same_o day_n whence_o josephus_n affirm_v 21.26_o 2_o sam._n 21.26_o that_o so_o great_a be_v the_o care_n that_o the_o jew_n take_v of_o burial_n that_o they_o take_v down_o the_o body_n even_o of_o those_o that_o be_v public_o execute_v before_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o and_o bequeath_v they_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o other_o of_o the_o jewish_a interpreter_n add_v this_o they_o do_v in_o reverence_n only_o to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n whereunto_o man_n be_v create_v homer_n record_v that_o aegysthus_n who_o to_o the_o sin_n of_o adultery_n have_v accumulate_v another_o sin_n 3._o odyss_n 3._o even_o that_o of_o the_o king_n murder_n be_v himself_o afterward_o slay_v be_v notwithstanding_o by_o orestes_n the_o slay_a king_n son_n bury_v yea_o and_o among_o the_o roman_n ulpian_n will_v inform_v we_o that_o the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o malefactor_n can_v not_o be_v deny_v their_o kinsman_n if_o they_o require_v they_o yea_o they_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o body_n else_o that_o will_v ask_v they_o as_o paulus_n understand_v it_o neither_o do_v those_o cruel_a emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o maximilian_n forbid_v burial_n to_o any_o though_o guilty_a of_o the_o great_a crime_n and_o according_o punish_a hos_fw-la sepulturae_fw-la tradi_fw-la non_fw-la vetamus_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n of_o both_o of_o they_o we_o do_v not_o forbid_v these_o to_o be_v bury_v the_o like_a custom_n there_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n as_o philo_z testify_v against_o flaccus_n yet_o example_n we_o have_v also_o of_o some_o who_o have_v be_v cast_v out_o unbury_v but_o this_o be_v more_o frequent_o do_v in_o civil_a than_o in_o foreign_a war_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o we_o to_o hang_v notoriours_n offender_n in_o chain_n to_o deter_v other_o yet_o whether_o this_o be_v commendable_a or_o not_o commendable_a the_o hang_a man_n in_o chain_n whether_o commendable_a be_v much_o dispute_v not_o only_o by_o politician_n but_o divine_n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o find_v they_o high_o commend_v who_o have_v themselves_o cause_v those_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v which_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v other_o to_o bury_v as_o pausanias_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o aegeneti_n to_o retaliate_v what_o the_o persian_n have_v before_o do_v against_o leonides_n reject_v their_o counsel_n as_o unworthy_a of_o he_o or_o indeed_o the_o name_n of_o a_o grecian_a papinius_n bring_v in_o theseus_n bespeak_v creon_n thus_o vade_fw-la atra_fw-la daturus_fw-la supplicia_fw-la extremique_fw-la tamen_fw-la secure_a sepulchri_fw-la torment_n extreme_a go_v and_o endure_v yet_o of_o a_o sepulchre_n be_v thou_o secure_a josephus_n record_v it_o of_o the_o pharisee_n 24._o ant._n l._n 13._o c._n 24._o that_o they_o give_v a_o most_o sumptuous_a funeral_n to_o their_o king_n alexander_n jannaeus_n notwithstanding_o his_o barbarous_a cruelty_n exercise_v over_o the_o body_n of_o his_o dead_a countryman_n and_o though_o god_n have_v sometime_o punish_v some_o person_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o burial_n as_o he_o do_v jehoiakim_n and_o jezebel_n 22.19_o jer._n 22.19_o yet_o this_o he_o do_v by_o his_o own_o most_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v not_o bind_v up_o by_o any_o law_n but_o that_o only_a of_o his_o own_o will._n and_o whereas_o david_n keep_v the_o head_n of_o goliath_n 21.23_o 1_o king_n 21.23_o to_o show_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o his_o victory_n it_o be_v do_v upon_o a_o stranger_n a_o contemner_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o under_o that_o law_n where_o by_o the_o word_n neighbour_n none_o be_v include_v but_o the_o hebrew_n only_o v._o whether_o to_o those_o that_o kill_v themselves_o there_o remain_v yet_o one_o thing_n worthy_a our_o observation_n concern_v the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a namely_o that_o the_o jew_n as_o zealous_a as_o they_o be_v for_o this_o duty_n yet_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v this_o honour_n to_o those_o who_o kill_v themselves_o and_o no_o marvel_n as_o josephus_n well_o observe_v 25._o observe_v ant._n lih_o 3._o c._n 25._o since_o no_o other_o punishment_n can_v possible_o be_v inflict_v upon_o those_o who_o esteem_v death_n itself_o to_o be_v none_o the_o milesian_n virgin_n as_o plutarch_n report_v be_v all_o at_o once_o surprise_v with_o a_o violent_a fit_n of_o melancholy_a and_o in_o a_o humour_n will_v needs_o die_v virt_n die_v a._n gell._n l._n 15._o c._n 10._o plut._n de_fw-fr mul._n virt_n no_o man_n know_v the_o cause_n why_o many_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o all_o persuasion_n and_o care_v take_v of_o they_o do_v strangle_v themselves_o and_o other_o daily_o attempt_v to_o do_v the_o like_a be_v prevent_v at_o length_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o grave_a senator_n virgin_n the_o milesian_n virgin_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o that_o be_v find_v so_o hang_v shall_v be_v strip_v naked_a and_o with_o the_o same_o cord_n be_v first_o drag_v through_o the_o street_n hang_v in_o the_o market_n place_n and_o expose_v to_o public_a view_n the_o fear_n of_o shame_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n after_o this_o law_n make_v none_o be_v ever_o find_v so_o regardless_o of_o her_o honour_n as_o to_o attempt_v such_o a_o act._n servius_n upon_o the_o twelve_o of_o virgil_n aenead_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n ut_fw-la qui_fw-la laqueo_fw-la vitam_fw-la finisset_fw-la insepultus_fw-la abjiceretur_fw-la that_o whosoever_o hang_v himself_o shall_v be_v cast_v out_o unbury_v and_o very_o frequent_v it_o be_v among_o most_o nation_n 55._o nic._n 55._o to_o inflict_v some_o brand_n of_o infamy_n upon_o such_o as_o kill_v themselves_o as_o aristotle_n note_v which_o place_n andronicus_n rhodius_n expound_v say_v that_o they_o be_v prohibit_v burial_n which_o law_n dion_n chrysostome_n high_o commend_v among_o many_o other_o enact_v by_o demonassa_n queen_n of_o cyprus_n clesephontem_n aesch_n in_o clesephontem_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aeschines_n he_o that_o kill_v himself_o have_v his_o hand_n bury_v apart_o from_o his_o body_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o object_v with_o homer_n aeschyluâ—_n and_o other_o that_o the_o dead_a feel_v nothing_o either_o of_o pain_n or_o shame_n for_o no_o malefactor_n be_v put_v to_o death_n simple_o because_o he_o have_v sin_v but_o in_o regard_n that_o his_o death_n strike_v a_o terror_n into_o other_o quod_fw-la mortuis_fw-la accidit_fw-la à _fw-la vivis_fw-la metuitur_fw-la what_o happen_v to_o the_o
to_o god_n express_v command_v yet_o this_o he_o confident_o assert_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o destroy_v himself_o to_o avoid_v either_o the_o torment_n of_o this_o life_n lest_o he_o incur_v those_o infinite_o great_a in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v or_o to_o prevent_v sin_n in_o another_o lest_o he_o contract_v a_o worse_o in_o himself_o or_o for_o sin_n already_o past_a which_o require_v a_o large_a time_n to_o repent_v of_o or_o out_o of_o a_o impatient_a thirst_n after_o immortality_n because_o he_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o his_o own_o death_n must_v not_o expect_v hereafter_o a_o better_a life_n 16._o de_fw-fr civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 16._o and_o yet_o elsewhere_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o to_o preserve_v their_o chastity_n kill_v themselves_o he_o add_v who_o can_v be_v so_o void_a of_o humanity_n as_o not_o to_o forgive_v they_o among_o the_o grecian_n also_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o man_n exempt_v from_o burial_n which_o custom_n the_o locrian_o object_n against_o the_o phocenses_n 16._o diod._n l._n 16._o say_v that_o it_o be_v general_o observe_v through_o all_o greece_n that_o sacrilegious_a person_n shall_v be_v cast_v out_o unbury_v the_o like_a do_v dion_n prusaeensis_n report_n of_o such_o as_o be_v atheist_n and_o notorious_o impious_a and_o the_o very_a same_o punishment_n be_v ordain_v at_o athens_n against_o such_o as_o be_v traitor_n as_o plutarch_n testify_v but_o nicetas_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o alexius_n the_o brother_n of_o isaacius_n have_v declare_v the_o death_n of_o joannes_n comnenus_n crassus_n who_o raise_v sedition_n and_o affect_v the_o empire_n say_v that_o they_o afterward_o expose_v his_o body_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o bird_n and_o beast_n which_o be_v a_o act_n void_a of_o humanity_n and_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o a_o brutish_a cruelty_n but_o that_o i_o may_v retreat_v to_o what_o be_v first_o intend_v all_o ancient_a writer_n do_v unanimous_o accord_v in_o this_o that_o a_o war_n may_v be_v just_o undertake_v for_o deny_v burial_n to_o the_o dead_a as_o may_v clear_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o theseus_n which_o be_v record_v by_o euripides_n and_o isocrates_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v vi_o some_o other_o thing_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n there_o be_v also_o other_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n be_v due_a as_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v long_o possess_v succession_n to_o he_o that_o die_v intestate_a and_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o hold_v by_o contract_n though_o very_o unequal_a for_o all_o these_o though_o they_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n their_o rise_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o do_v they_o receive_v confirmation_n by_o humane_a law_n whether_o against_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o conjecture_n or_o against_o some_o exception_n which_o otherwise_o natural_a reason_n may_v haply_o suggest_v as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n chap._n xx._n of_o punishment_n i._o the_o definition_n and_o original_n of_o punishment_n ii_o that_o they_o appertain_v to_o commutative_a justice_n and_o how_o iii_o it_o natural_o belong_v to_o no_o one_o person_n but_o may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v exact_v by_o any_o that_o have_v not_o alike_o offend_v iv_o among_o man_n the_o end_n of_o punish_v be_v for_o some_o benefit_n but_o otherwise_o with_o god_n and_o why_o v._o in_o what_o sense_n revenge_n be_v natural_o unlawful_a vi_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o punishment_n threefold_a vii_o as_o it_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o the_o delinquent_n it_o may_v natural_o be_v exact_v by_o any_o yet_o with_o a_o distinction_n viii_o so_o also_o as_o it_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o the_o person_n injure_v and_o of_o lawful_a revenge_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ix_o and_o also_o as_o it_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o every_o man_n x._o what_o the_o gospel_n require_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n xi_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o gospel_n answer_v xii_o another_o concern_v the_o cut_n off_o the_o opportunity_n of_o repentance_n answer_v xiii_o a_o imperfect_a division_n of_o punishment_n reject_v fourteen_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o private_a christian_n to_o exact_a punishment_n even_o where_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n allow_v it_o xv._o or_o to_o accuse_v any_o man_n willing_o xvi_o or_o to_o affect_v capital_a punishment_n xvii_o whether_o those_o humane_a law_n that_o permit_v the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n as_o a_o punishment_n give_v he_o a_o right_a or_o only_a impunity_n except_o by_o distinction_n xviii_o internal_a act_n not_o punishable_a by_o man_n xix_o nor_o such_o external_a as_o humane_a infirmity_n can_v avoid_v xx._n nor_o such_o act_n as_o neither_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o do_v hurt_v to_o humane_a society_n and_o why_o xxi_o the_o opinion_n that_o punishment_n be_v never_o to_o be_v remit_v reject_v xxii_o that_o they_o may_v be_v remit_v before_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v pass_v xxiii_o yet_o not_o always_o xxiv_o yea_o and_o after_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v past_a xxv_o what_o probable_a intrinsic_a cause_n justify_v the_o do_n of_o it_o xxvi_o what_o cause_n extrinsical_a xxvii_o the_o opinion_n that_o no_o dispensation_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v for_o any_o cause_n but_o what_o be_v tacit_o except_v in_o the_o law_n reject_v xxviii_o punishment_n inflict_v for_o some_o merit_n xxix_o where_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o cause_n impel_v which_o be_v compare_v one_o with_o another_o xxx_o as_o also_o the_o cause_n which_o shall_v withdraw_v we_o and_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n that_o concern_v our_o neighbour_n and_o some_o other_o matter_n xxxi_o of_o the_o propensity_n of_o the_o offender_n to_o either_o which_o have_v divers_a respect_n xxxii_o that_o the_o merit_n of_o punishment_n may_v extend_v to_o a_o great_a harm_n than_o that_o which_o the_o offender_n intend_v and_o why_o xxxiii_o a_o harmoniacal_a proportion_n in_o punishment_n reject_v xxxiv_o that_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v mitigate_v out_o of_o charity_n unless_o a_o great_a charity_n forbid_v xxxv_o the_o facility_n of_o sin_v how_o it_o incite_v to_o punishment_n also_o custom_n how_o it_o incite_v or_o dissuade_v from_o punish_v xxxvi_o of_o what_o use_n clemency_n be_v in_o the_o mitigate_a of_o punishment_n xxxvii_o what_o the_o hebrew_n or_o roman_n have_v respect_n to_o in_o punishment_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o place_n above_o mention_v xxxviii_o of_o war_n make_v for_o the_o exact_v of_o punishment_n thirty-nine_o whether_o war_n make_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o injury_n begin_v be_v just_a explain_v by_o distinction_n xl._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o king_n or_o state_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o such_o as_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n though_o they_o have_v commit_v nothing_o against_o they_o or_o their_o subject_n and_o that_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o necessary_a natural_o to_o the_o exact_v of_o punishment_n xli_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n distinguish_v from_o civil_a custom_n large_o take_v xlii_o and_o from_o the_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n not_o yet_o know_v to_o all_o nation_n xliii_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o which_o be_v manifest_a be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o be_v not_o xliv_o whether_o a_o war_n may_v be_v make_v for_o sin_n commit_v against_o god_n only_o xlv_o of_o some_o common_a notion_n of_o god_n which_o and_o how_o they_o be_v express_v in_o the_o decalogue_n xlvi_o the_o first_o infringer_n of_o these_o punishable_a xlvii_o but_o not_o other_o as_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n xlviii_o that_o war_n be_v not_o just_o to_o be_v make_v upon_o any_o only_o for_o refuse_v to_o embrace_v christian_a religion_n xlix_o war_n may_v just_o be_v make_v against_o they_o that_o persecute_v christian_n as_o such_o l._n but_o not_o against_o such_o christian_n as_o do_v misunderstand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n illustrate_v by_o authority_n and_o example_n li._n but_o may_v and_o that_o just_o against_o those_o that_o be_v impious_a against_o such_o as_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v go_n i._o the_o definition_n of_o punishment_n above_o when_o we_o begin_v to_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o war_n we_o consider_v man_n deed_n in_o a_o twofold_a respect_n either_o as_o the_o wrong_n they_o do_v may_v be_v repair_v or_o as_o it_o may_v be_v punish_v concern_v the_o former_a we_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v punishment_n which_o we_o shall_v the_o more_o accurate_o discuss_v for_o as_o much_o as_o its_o origine_fw-la and_o nature_n be_v misunderstand_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o many_o error_n punishment_n in_o its_o general_a acceptation_n be_v malum_fw-la passionis_fw-la quod_fw-la infligitur_fw-la ob_fw-la malum_fw-la actionis_fw-la the_o evil_a
but_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v sure_o christ_n command_v we_o to_o forgive_v even_o this_o also_o first_o in_o case_n there_o appear_v any_o sign_n of_o repentance_n in_o the_o person_n offend_v luke_n 17.3_o 17.3_o luke_n 17.3_o and_o a_o plenary_a remission_n the_o apostle_n require_v ephes_n 4.32_o that_o be_v such_o a_o remission_n as_o restore_v the_o offender_n into_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o friendship_n wherein_o he_o be_v before_o the_o sin_n be_v commit_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o nothing_o aught_o to_o be_v exact_v from_o he_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n beside_o though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o sign_n of_o repentance_n yet_o if_o the_o damage_n we_o sustain_v be_v not_o very_o great_a no_o great_a than_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o coat_n christ_n by_o this_o precept_n restrain_v we_o from_o require_v any_o revenge_n at_o all_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v both_o plato_n and_o maximus_n tyrius_n the_o like_a do_v musonius_n profess_v of_o himself_o namely_o that_o for_o small_a reproach_n as_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n etc._n etc._n he_o will_v neither_o sue_v any_o man_n at_o the_o law_n nor_o persuade_v any_o man_n so_o to_o do_v because_o such_o as_o these_o be_v much_o better_o forgive_v or_o dissemble_v but_o in_o case_n we_o can_v pass_v it_o by_o without_o give_v encouragement_n to_o great_a injury_n either_o to_o ouâ—_n self_n or_o other_o then_o we_o may_v provide_v for_o our_o own_o safety_n yet_o with_o the_o small_a damage_n we_o can_v to_o he_o that_o have_v provoke_v we_o talio_n the_o jew_n may_v buy_v off_o their_o talio_n for_o even_o the_o jew_n themselves_o as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o beside_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o hurt_n do_v whereof_o we_o have_v a_o distinct_a law_n exod._n 21.19_o do_v usual_o buy_v off_o their_o talio_n with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o like_a they_o do_v at_o rome_n as_o favorinus_n in_o gellius_n testify_v 1._o lib._n 20._o c._n 1._o so_o joseph_n the_o soft_a father_n of_o jesus_n believe_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v with_o child_n by_o adultery_n choose_v rather_o to_o dismiss_v she_o private_o than_o to_o expose_v she_o to_o shame_n and_o this_o he_o be_v say_v to_o do_v because_o he_o be_v a_o just_a man_n that_o be_v as_o st_n ambrose_n expound_v it_o a_o man_n free_v not_o only_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o revenge_n but_o from_o the_o severity_n of_o a_o accusation_n for_o as_o lactantius_n have_v before_o say_v 10._o vid._n infra_fw-la sect._n 15._o lib._n 6._o c._n 10._o a_o good_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o accuse_v any_o man_n of_o a_o crime_n that_o be_v capital_a thus_o justin_n martyr_n concern_v those_o that_o bitter_o accuse_v christian_n we_o say_v he_o will_v not_o have_v they_o punish_v for_o they_o be_v sufficient_o miserable_a in_o their_o own_o wickedness_n and_o in_o their_o ignorance_n of_o what_o be_v good_a last_o those_o punishment_n that_o be_v execute_v not_o for_o any_o private_a but_o for_o the_o public_a good_a either_o by_o kill_v or_o restrain_v the_o person_n nocent_a to_o deter_v other_o or_o to_o prevent_v future_a mischief_n be_v not_o forbid_v by_o christ_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v by_o a_o most_o irrefragable_a argument_n see_v that_o when_o he_o give_v those_o precept_n 10._o capital_a punishment_n not_o forbid_v in_o the_o gospel_n exod._n 21.14_o numb_a 33.14_o deut._n 29.13_o vide_fw-la aug._n qu._n evang._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o he_o give_v also_o this_o testimony_n of_o himself_o that_o he_o destroy_v no_o tittle_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o in_o these_o thing_n be_v certain_o in_o force_n so_o long_o as_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o commonwealth_n do_v peremptory_o enjoin_v the_o magistrate_n to_o punish_v capital_a offender_n with_o death_n and_o if_o christ_n precept_n can_v consist_v with_o moses_n law_n as_o it_o exact_v punishment_n even_o such_o as_o be_v capital_a certain_o they_o may_v consist_v as_o well_o with_o those_o humane_a law_n which_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n do_v require_v and_o inflict_v the_o same_o punishment_n to_o the_o same_o end_n josephus_n high_o extol_v the_o pharisee_n for_o their_o clemency_n and_o moderation_n in_o punishment_n whence_o arise_v so_o many_o exception_n in_o their_o law_n concern_v public_a punishment_n and_o this_o also_o among_o other_o that_o though_o the_o offender_n must_v certain_o be_v put_v to_o death_n keluboth_n talmud_n tit._n keluboth_n yet_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n to_o be_v gentle_a and_o with_o the_o least_o of_o torment_n xi_o the_o argument_n from_o god_n mercy_n in_o the_o gospel_n answer_v yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n do_v thus_o plead_v that_o god_n especial_o in_o the_o new_a covenant_n do_v declare_v himself_o to_o be_v full_a of_o mercy_n and_o forbearance_n which_o all_o christian_a man_n yea_o even_a magistrate_n as_o god_n vicegerent_n ought_v to_o imitate_v which_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n true_a but_o not_o in_o that_o large_a and_o unlimited_a sense_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o understand_v for_o that_o infinite_a mercy_n of_o god_n declare_v in_o the_o new_a covenant_n do_v principal_o respect_v those_o sin_n which_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o law_n give_v to_o adam_n and_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n or_o against_o those_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n before_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o will_v appear_v act._n 17.36_o rom._n 2.25_o act._n 13.38_o heb._n 9.15_o for_o those_o that_o be_v commit_v after_o especial_o if_o attend_v with_o contumacy_n and_o stubborness_n be_v threaten_v with_o judgement_n of_o another_o nature_n much_o more_o severe_a than_o those_o threaten_v by_o moses_n as_o heb._n 10.29_o matt._n 5.21_o 22_o 28._o neither_o be_v they_o threaten_v with_o judgement_n of_o the_o other_o life_n only_o but_o very_o often_o with_o judgement_n of_o this_o life_n as_o 1_o cor._n 11.30_o neither_o do_v he_o at_o any_o time_n indulge_v pardon_n to_o a_o sinner_n nisi_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la quasi_fw-la poenas_fw-la exigeret_fw-la unless_o he_o that_o sin_n do_v as_o it_o be_v inflict_v punishment_n upon_o himself_o 1_o cor._n 11.3_o and_o that_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o sorrow_n 2_o cor._n 11.27_o but_o here_o they_o far_o object_n that_o in_o imitation_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o magistrate_n shall_v not_o punish_v those_o at_o least_o that_o be_v penitent_a but_o to_o pass_v by_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o discern_v who_o be_v true_o penitent_a for_o if_o outward_a show_n and_o profession_n of_o penitence_n will_v be_v sufficient_a no_o man_n will_v smart_v for_o his_o sin_n we_o find_v by_o the_o example_n of_o king_n david_n that_o god_n do_v not_o always_o remit_v all_o kind_n of_o punishment_n no_o not_o to_o the_o penitent_a for_o though_o he_o do_v remit_v or_o abate_v of_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o punish_v he_o with_o a_o violent_a or_o otherwise_o untimely_a death_n whereunto_o his_o sin_n have_v subject_v he_o yet_o whilst_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v chastise_v with_o the_o rod_n of_o man_n it_o plain_o show_v that_o his_o mercy_n be_v as_o well_o see_v in_o the_o extenuation_n of_o punishment_n as_o in_o the_o total_a and_o absolute_a remission_n of_o they_o there_o be_v much_o of_o mercy_n and_o lenity_n in_o the_o mitigation_n of_o torment_n and_o lesser_a judgement_n deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o judgement_n when_o we_o know_v that_o we_o have_v deserve_v great_a even_o so_o now_o god_n may_v and_o undoubted_o do_v express_v his_o mercy_n to_o a_o sinner_n in_o remit_v the_o punishment_n of_o eternal_a death_n which_o every_o sinner_n do_v contract_n for_o his_o sin_n though_o he_o do_v visit_v he_o with_o a_o untimely_a death_n either_o immediate_o by_o himself_o or_o mediate_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n xii_o and_o that_o of_o deprive_v a_o sinner_n of_o the_o time_n of_o repentance_n but_o other_o there_o be_v again_o that_o urge_v that_o together_o with_o the_o life_n of_o a_o sinner_n all_o opportunity_n of_o repentance_n be_v quite_o cut_v off_o whereunto_o we_o answer_v that_o no_o man_n be_v so_o sudden_o snatch_v away_o but_o he_o be_v allot_v a_o certain_a time_n to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o god_n and_o although_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o make_v a_o real_a expression_n of_o his_o conversion_n by_o his_o life_n and_o conversation_n yet_o that_o god_n do_v sometime_o accept_v of_o the_o will_n for_o the_o deed_n in_o such_o case_n be_v most_o apparent_a by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o thief_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o object_v that_o a_o long_a life_n may_v haply_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o the_o
stripe_n and_o punishment_n as_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o we_o may_v read_v of_o many_o french_a bishop_n who_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n condemn_v for_o call_v in_o the_o civil_a power_n against_o the_o priscillianist_n as_o sulpitius_n severus_n relate_v it_o and_o of_o a_o whole_a council_n in_o the_o east_n that_o be_v condemn_v because_o they_o consent_v to_o the_o burn_a of_o bogomilus_n it_o be_v therefore_o wise_o say_v of_o plato_n errantis_fw-la poena_fw-la est_fw-la doceri_fw-la if_o there_o be_v any_o punishment_n due_a to_o error_n it_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v trag._n sen_n trag._n quis_fw-la nomen_fw-la unquam_fw-la sceleris_fw-la errori_fw-la dedit_fw-la who_o ever_o think_v it_o criminous_a to_o err_v it_o be_v very_o true_a what_o seneca_n say_v 14._o de_fw-fr ira._n lib._n 14._o no_o wise_a man_n ever_o hate_v those_o that_o err_v for_o if_o so_o he_o must_v necessary_o sometime_o hate_v himself_o he_o that_o be_v ignorant_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v ill_o treat_v nor_o accuse_v but_o it_o be_v fit_a he_o shall_v be_v instruct_v in_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v ignorant_a chrysost_n chrysost_n and_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n high_o commend_v the_o emperor_n valentinian_n that_o he_o never_o persecute_v any_o man_n for_o his_o religion_n never_o command_v this_o or_o that_o to_o be_v adore_v nor_o incline_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o enbrace_v his_o own_o manner_n of_o worship_n in_o case_n they_o dissent_v from_o it_o li._n but_o they_o that_o be_v open_o impious_a and_o profane_a against_o such_o as_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v god_n may_v be_v punish_v error_n in_o opinion_n concern_v the_o nature_n or_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v not_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o just_a war_n but_o open_a impiety_n irreverence_n and_o profaneness_n towards_o any_o that_o be_v but_o acknowledge_v as_o god_n be_v deserve_o in_o all_o nation_n to_o be_v punish_v this_o among_o other_o be_v give_v as_o one_o cause_n of_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n and_o of_o that_o war_n which_o philip_n of_o macedon_n make_v against_o the_o phocian_o who_o sacrilege_n be_v so_o execrable_a that_o as_o justine_n say_v 8._o lib._n 8._o orbis_n viribus_fw-la expiari_fw-la debuit_fw-la the_o whole_a world_n ought_v to_o have_v contribute_v to_o the_o expiation_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v st_n hierom_n observation_n upon_o the_o six_o of_o daniel_n that_o whilst_o the_o vessel_n remain_v in_o the_o idol_n temple_n at_o babylon_n the_o lord_n be_v not_o angry_a 16._o diod._n lib._n 16._o for_o the_o error_n be_v in_o the_o understanding_n and_o not_o in_o the_o will_n and_o affection_n though_o they_o err_v in_o their_o opinion_n concern_v god_n yet_o be_v those_o vessel_n employ_v to_o that_o use_n whereunto_o they_o be_v primary_o consecrate_v but_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o a_o common_a and_o profane_a way_n but_o the_o lord_n break_v out_o into_o a_o open_a revenge_n st_n augustine_n ascribe_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o their_o care_n of_o religion_n though_o a_o false_a one_o and_o lactantius_n seem_v to_o justify_v they_o in_o part_n because_o they_o have_v a_o zeal_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n though_o not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n though_o they_o can_v not_o exact_o perform_v their_o duty_n yet_o they_o serve_v he_o sincere_o according_a to_o the_o light_n they_o have_v of_o he_o and_o as_o we_o say_v before_o by_o what_o god_n soever_o we_o forswear_v the_o sin_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o true_a god_n because_o we_o swear_v by_o it_o as_o god_n 7._o de_fw-fr benef_fw-fr 7._o c._n 7._o say_v seneca_n and_o it_o be_v our_o opinion_n of_o he_o that_o we_o swear_v by_o that_o oblige_v the_o true_a god_n to_o revenge_v it_o 6._o de_fw-fr benef_fw-fr lib._n 3._o c._n 6._o and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o understand_v that_o also_o of_o seneca_n the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o profane_a religion_n may_v vary_v but_o in_o all_o place_n they_o be_v punishable_a and_o that_o also_o of_o plato_n 10._o de_fw-fr legib_n 10._o who_o will_v have_v all_o such_o as_o scoff_n at_o religion_n punish_v with_o death_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o that_o false_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o prophet_n be_v deserve_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o agathias_n testify_v 5._o lib._n 5._o chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o communication_n of_o punishment_n i._o how_o punishment_n may_v pass_v to_o those_o that_o partake_v of_o the_o sin_n ii_o that_o commonalty_n and_o their_o governor_n be_v punishable_a for_o the_o subject_n fault_n if_o they_o know_v of_o they_o and_o do_v not_o hinder_v they_o when_o they_o both_o ought_v and_o may_v do_v it_o iii_o likewise_o by_o receive_v those_o who_o have_v be_v criminous_a elsewhere_o iv_o unless_o they_o either_o punish_v they_o or_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o be_v punish_v illustrate_v by_o example_n v._o the_o right_n of_o suppliant_n belong_v to_o the_o unfortunate_a and_o not_o to_o the_o guilty_a with_o its_o exception_n vi_o suppliant_n be_v to_o be_v defend_v till_o their_o cause_n be_v know_v and_o by_o what_o law_n this_o knowledge_n be_v to_o be_v gain_v vii_o how_o subject_n may_v partake_v of_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o ruler_n or_o the_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o how_o their_o punishment_n differ_v viii_o how_o long_o the_o right_n of_o punish_v may_v continue_v against_o a_o people_n ix_o whether_o a_o punishment_n may_v be_v inflict_v upon_o such_o as_o partake_v not_o of_o the_o fault_n x._o a_o distinction_n between_o that_o punishment_n that_o be_v inflict_v direct_o and_o that_o which_o come_v by_o consequence_n xi_o that_o which_o come_v by_o occasion_n of_o a_o fault_n distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o be_v inflict_v for_o the_o fault_n xii_o proper_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_o punish_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o another_o xiii_o no_o not_o the_o child_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o parent_n fourteen_o objection_n answer_v concern_v god_n deal_n with_o the_o child_n of_o guilty_a parent_n xv._o much_o less_o shall_v their_o punishment_n extend_v to_o their_o other_o relation_n xvi_o yet_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v deny_v unto_o these_o which_o otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v with_o example_n xvii_o neither_o can_v subject_n be_v proper_o punish_v for_o the_o default_n of_o their_o king_n xviii_o nor_o the_o dissent_v part_n for_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o major_a part_n xix_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n and_o why_o xx._n yet_o he_o shall_v if_o what_o be_v first_o inflict_v as_o a_o punishment_n do_v pass_v under_o another_o kind_n of_o debt_n i._o how_o by_o partake_v of_o the_o sin_n of_o another_o man_n we_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o his_o punishment_n so_o often_o as_o mention_n be_v make_v concern_v the_o communication_n of_o punishment_n either_o it_o concern_v those_o that_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o sin_n or_o some_o other_o they_o that_o partake_v of_o the_o sin_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o punish_v for_o other_o man_n sin_n as_o their_o own_o and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o partake_v of_o other_o man_n sin_n may_v easy_o be_v understand_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v above_o concern_v the_o damage_n that_o be_v occasion_v by_o a_o injury_n do_v for_o by_o the_o same_o way_n almost_o whereby_o a_o man_n be_v make_v guilty_a of_o that_o damage_n by_o the_o same_o may_v a_o man_n be_v make_v guilty_a of_o another_o man_n sin_n and_o yet_o not_o always_o where_o there_o be_v a_o obligation_n to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o damage_n there_o be_v the_o same_o to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o offence_n but_o there_o only_o where_o there_o be_v the_o concurrence_n of_o some_o notable_a malignity_n whereas_o ofttimes_o any_o offence_n may_v suffice_v to_o oblige_v a_o man_n to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o damage_n give_v he_o therefore_o that_o command_v a_o wicked_a act_n to_o be_v do_v as_o david_n do_v joab_n concern_v vriah_n he_o that_o give_v his_o consent_n be_v require_v as_o saul_n be_v say_v to_o stone_n st_n steven_n because_o he_o give_v his_o consent_n unto_o it_o for_o by_o the_o law_n facientem_fw-la &_o consentientem_fw-la par_fw-fr poena_fw-la constringit_fw-la the_o same_o punishment_n be_v due_a to_o he_o that_o commit_v a_o crime_n and_o to_o he_o that_o consent_v to_o the_o commit_n of_o it_o they_o that_o aid_n and_o assist_v in_o the_o act_n do_v they_o that_o receive_v or_o conceal_v the_o matter_n or_o any_o other_o way_n participate_v of_o the_o crime_n so_o st_n hierome_n not_o only_o the_o thief_n himself_o parabolas_fw-la sup._n parabolas_fw-la but_o he_o that_o know_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v steal_v and_o where_o it_o be_v conceal_v it_o or_o
do_v not_o declare_v his_o knowledge_n to_o the_o right_a owner_n be_v guilty_a so_o also_o st_n chrysostome_n not_o only_o the_o perjure_a person_n but_o they_o that_o know_v of_o it_o 14._o de_fw-fr statuis_fw-la 14._o conceal_v the_o perjury_n be_v guilty_a they_o that_o contribute_v their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n for_o so_o run_v the_o attic_a law_n he_o that_o give_v his_o counsel_n to_o a_o act_n that_o be_v wicked_a be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o punishment_n with_o he_o that_o do_v it_o they_o that_o countenance_n encourage_v or_o commend_v a_o malefactor_n so_o st_n chrysostome_n pejor_fw-la peccante_fw-la qui_fw-la peccatum_fw-la laudat_fw-la he_o that_o praise_v and_o applaud_v a_o wicked_a act_n be_v more_o wicked_a than_o he_o that_o effect_n it_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lombard_n qui_fw-la facinorosum_fw-la astans_fw-la hortatur_fw-la pro_fw-la faciente_fw-la habetur_fw-la the_o by-stander_n that_o encourage_v a_o malefactor_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o he_o they_o who_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o forbid_v and_o restrain_v offender_n do_v it_o not_o so_o think_v st._n chrysostome_n not_o they_o only_a that_o commit_v the_o theft_n but_o they_o also_o that_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o commission_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o be_v punish_v just_o as_o he_o who_o hinder_v a_o wound_a person_n from_o be_v cure_v be_v as_o guilty_a as_o he_o that_o wound_v he_o even_o unto_o death_n so_o they_o who_o be_v strict_o bind_v in_o duty_n to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v oppress_v and_o do_v it_o not_o and_o they_o who_o do_v not_o dissuade_v when_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o last_o they_o that_o conceal_v the_o fact_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o some_o law_n to_o make_v know_v all_o these_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n if_o there_o be_v in_o they_o such_o a_o malignity_n of_o spirit_n as_o may_v suffice_v to_o deserve_v punishment_n according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n ii_o how_o prince_n and_o state_n be_v punishable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fact_n of_o their_o subject_n this_o will_v be_v make_v clear_a by_o example_n where_o offence_n be_v but_o personal_a there_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v national_a no_o community_n or_o other_o civil_a society_n of_o man_n may_v just_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n without_o either_o commit_n or_o omit_v some_o fact_n or_o duty_n of_o their_o own_o whereunto_o they_o be_v general_o oblige_v for_o as_o st_n augustine_n well_o observe_v in_o every_o nation_n those_o sin_n which_o be_v commit_v by_o particular_a person_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o those_o that_o be_v do_v in_o common_a as_o when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v do_v unanimous_o decree_v it_o to_o be_v do_v hence_o arise_v that_o clause_n usual_a in_o all_o league_n si_fw-la defexerit_fw-la publico_fw-la consilio_fw-la if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o any_o public_a decree_n then_o shall_v the_o league_n be_v adjudge_v as_o break_v thus_o the_o locrian_o in_o livy_n excuse_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a senate_n say_v that_o their_o defection_n proceed_v from_o some_o ignorant_a and_o ill_a affect_a people_n and_o not_o by_o any_o public_a order_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o rhodian_o in_o the_o same_o senate_n make_v their_o defence_n by_o the_o same_o argument_n distinguish_v between_o the_o public_a act_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o private_a act_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n there_o be_v no_o city_n say_v they_o so_o well_o govern_v but_o may_v sometime_o have_v some_o malignant_a citizen_n sit_v even_o at_o the_o stern_a beside_o a_o unexperienced_a multitude_n always_o and_o if_o the_o attempt_n of_o every_o private_a person_n be_v ground_n sufficient_a for_o a_o just_a war_n no_o city_n can_v long_o subsist_v thus_o st._n chrysostome_n likewise_o argue_v it_o be_v not_o the_o common_a crime_n of_o the_o city_n but_o of_o some_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n who_o do_v all_o thing_n rather_o through_o rashness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n than_o by_o reason_n neither_o say_v he_o be_v it_o just_a that_o so_o great_a a_o city_n shall_v be_v destroy_v for_o the_o indiscretion_n of_o some_o few_o nor_o that_o the_o innocent_a shall_v equal_o suffer_v with_o the_o nocent_a so_o neither_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o child_n to_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o parent_n nor_o master_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o crime_n of_o their_o servant_n nor_o other_o that_o govern_v for_o those_o who_o they_o govern_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o delinquency_n of_o their_o own_o now_o of_o those_o way_n or_o mean_n whereby_o they_o that_o preside_v over_o other_o may_v be_v accessary_a to_o their_o sin_n and_o so_o involve_v in_o their_o punishment_n there_o be_v two_o of_o singular_a use_n and_o require_v our_o strict_a disquisition_n as_o first_o by_o connivance_n connivance_n 1._o by_o connivance_n for_o he_o that_o know_v that_o such_o a_o crime_n will_v be_v commit_v which_o he_o can_v hinder_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o but_o do_v it_o not_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o crime_n when_o it_o be_v commit_v thus_o cicero_n argue_v this_o case_n against_o piso_n pisonem_fw-la cicero_n in_o pisonem_fw-la it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a say_v he_o especialâ—y_v in_o a_o consul_n whether_o he_o do_v himself_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o sedition_n by_o his_o own_o pernicious_a law_n and_o wicked_a speech_n and_o so_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o whether_o by_o his_o connivance_n he_o permit_v other_o so_o to_o do_v par_fw-fr est_fw-fr delinquere_fw-la &_o delinquentes_fw-la non_fw-la prohibere_fw-la it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n say_v agapetus_n to_o justinian_n to_o be_v wicked_a ourselves_o and_o to_o suffer_v other_o to_o be_v so_o when_o it_o lie_v in_o our_o power_n to_o help_v it_o he_o that_o suffer_v a_o sinner_n to_o sin_n say_v arnobius_n add_v unto_o he_o the_o strength_n of_o confidence_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v salvian_n he_o who_o have_v a_o power_n to_o prohibit_v a_o wicked_a act_n and_o do_v it_o not_o do_v in_o effect_n command_v it_o and_o st._n augustine_n likewise_o he_o that_o do_v not_o resist_v and_o oppose_v himself_o against_o a_o sin_n when_o he_o can_v do_v it_o seem_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n unto_o it_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n if_o a_o servant_n do_v kill_v a_o man_n with_o his_o master_n knowledge_n the_o main_a guilt_n be_v transfer_v to_o his_o master_n as_o if_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v the_o murderer_n even_o so_o he_o that_o suffer_v his_o bondslave_n to_o be_v prostitute_v when_o he_o may_v rescue_v she_o be_v by_o the_o same_o law_n judge_v the_o prostitutor_fw-la by_o the_o fabian_n law_n if_o one_o man_n servant_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o master_n seduce_v another_o man_n servant_n the_o master_n of_o the_o seducer_n be_v punish_v for_o it_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o beside_o the_o bare_a knowledge_n there_o be_v also_o a_o power_n and_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o restrain_v and_o hinder_v the_o commit_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n intend_v for_o when_o knowledge_n be_v command_v to_o be_v punish_v it_o be_v take_v for_o connivance_n or_o toleration_n so_o that_o he_o stand_v guilty_a who_o have_v a_o power_n to_o forbid_v the_o do_n of_o a_o wicked_a act_n do_v it_o not_o and_o in_o this_o case_n knowledge_n be_v take_v for_o that_o which_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v by_o his_o advice_n and_o counsel_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o master_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o his_o servant_n crime_n though_o he_o do_v know_v thereof_o if_o that_o servant_n shall_v contemn_v his_o master_n authority_n and_o proclaim_v himself_o a_o freeman_n and_o as_o parent_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o their_o child_n crime_n though_o they_o know_v of_o they_o if_o those_o child_n be_v not_o under_o the_o power_n and_o tuition_n of_o their_o parent_n because_o neither_o master_n nor_o parent_n have_v any_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o they_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n although_o they_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n over_o they_o and_o so_o may_v thereby_o prohibit_v the_o do_n of_o such_o crime_n yet_o if_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o their_o purpose_n and_o intention_n to_o commit_v such_o act_n they_o can_v be_v punish_v for_o they_o for_o both_o these_o must_v necessary_o concur_v to_o make_v one_o man_n guilty_a of_o another_o man_n crime_n knowledge_n of_o the_o sin_n commit_v and_o not_o restrain_v they_o when_o it_o be_v in_o
and_o the_o like_a the_o same_o almost_o may_v be_v say_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o man_n enjoy_v either_o jure_fw-la precario_fw-la by_o entreaty_n or_o permission_n respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o in_o his_o own_o private_a right_n respect_n be_v have_v to_o that_o sovereign_n right_o that_o every_o city_n or_o state_n have_v over_o it_o for_o the_o public_a and_o general_a safety_n now_o if_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o another_o man_n crime_n it_o be_v not_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o proper_o as_o a_o punishment_n but_o as_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o precedent_a right_n which_o by_o promise_n be_v transfer_v to_o he_o that_o take_v it_o so_o when_o that_o beast_n be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o who_o a_o man_n have_v have_v copulation_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v decree_v it_o be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n forasmuch_o as_o a_o beast_n have_v no_o law_n can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o sin_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o punishment_n but_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o right_n and_o dominion_n that_o man_n have_v over_o beast_n to_o do_v with_o they_o as_o they_o please_v xii_o proper_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_o punish_v for_o another_o fault_n these_o distinction_n be_v grant_v we_o say_v that_o no_o innocent_a person_n can_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o default_n of_o another_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o every_o punishment_n presuppose_v a_o offence_n and_o every_o offence_n must_v needs_o be_v personal_a because_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o will_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o true_o and_o proper_o we_o than_o that_o which_o derive_v its_o be_v from_o we_o xiii_o no_o not_o the_o child_n for_o their_o parent_n it_o be_v st_n hieroms_n observation_n that_o neque_fw-la virtutes_fw-la neque_fw-la vitia_fw-la parentum_fw-la liberis_fw-la imputantur_fw-la that_o neither_o the_o virtue_n nor_o vice_n of_o parent_n be_v impute_v unto_o their_o child_n and_o st_n augustine_n conclude_v peremptory_o 105._o peremptory_o epist._n 105._o that_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o perfection_n of_o god_n justice_n to_o punish_v a_o innocent_a dion_z chrysostome_n when_o he_o have_v say_v that_o by_o the_o athenian_a law_n the_o child_n be_v sometime_o put_v to_o death_n for_o their_o parent_n crime_n speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o subjoin_v but_o this_o law_n do_v not_o like_o the_o other_o punish_v the_o posterity_n of_o those_o that_o sin_n but_o make_v every_o man_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o own_o misery_n according_a to_o that_o common_a proverb_n noxa_fw-la sequitur_fw-la caput_fw-la the_o punishment_n follow_v the_o malefactor_n only_o we_o do_v decree_n say_v the_o christian_a emperor_n that_o where_o the_o guilt_n be_v there_o shall_v be_v the_o punishment_n for_o sin_n like_o a_o viper_n devour_v its_o own_o parent_n and_o therefore_o our_o fear_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v far_a than_o our_o guilt_n quis_fw-la locus_fw-la innocentiae_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la si_fw-la alienum_fw-la crimen_fw-la maculet_fw-la nescientem_fw-la where_o say_v st_n augustine_n shall_v innocence_n find_v sanctuary_n if_o the_o child_n that_o be_v ignorant_a and_o innocent_a must_v be_v involve_v in_o his_o father_n punishment_n philo_z in_o his_o special_a law_n 2._o lib._n 2._o abominate_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o nation_n in_o destroy_v the_o child_n of_o traitor_n and_o tyrant_n say_v justum_fw-la est_fw-la eorum_fw-la esse_fw-la poenas_fw-la quorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la delicta_fw-la it_o be_v just_a that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v that_o have_v sin_v and_o in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v nothing_o say_v he_o more_o unjust_a or_o of_o more_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o a_o state_n than_o to_o deny_v either_o the_o virtuous_a child_n of_o wicked_a parent_n their_o deserve_a honour_n or_o the_o wicked_a child_n of_o virtuous_a parent_n their_o due_a punishment_n for_o the_o law_n judge_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o own_o work_n and_o neither_o commend_v any_o man_n for_o the_o virtue_n nor_o condemn_v any_o man_n for_o the_o vice_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o josephus_n condemn_v the_o contrary_a fact_n in_o alexander_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n call_v it_o the_o exaction_n of_o punishment_n exceed_v all_o humane_a measure_n so_o also_o do_v dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n where_o he_o confute_v that_o common_a pretence_n of_o cruelty_n which_o be_v that_o malus_fw-la corvus_fw-la malum_fw-la ovum_fw-la the_o child_n will_v be_v like_o the_o father_n for_o this_o also_o say_v he_o be_v very_o uncertain_a and_o a_o uncertain_a fear_n can_v be_v no_o ground_n sufficient_a to_o justify_v a_o certain_a death_n one_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o tell_v arcadius_n a_o christian_a emperor_n that_o the_o child_n shall_v also_o attend_v their_o guilty_a parent_n to_o death_n if_o but_o suspect_v to_o have_v be_v infect_v by_o their_o example_n and_o ammianus_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o a_o daughter_n at_o that_o time_n very_o little_a that_o be_v put_v to_o death_n nè_fw-la ad_fw-la parentum_fw-la exempla_fw-la succresceret_fw-la lest_o she_o shall_v grow_v to_o be_v like_o her_o parent_n neither_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o revenge_n any_o just_a cause_n to_o destroy_v the_o child_n of_o guilty_a parent_n which_o occasion_v that_o greek_a proverb_n who_o kill_v the_o sire_n and_o save_v the_o son_n a_o fool_n for_o as_o seneca_n note_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o unrighteous_a than_o for_o a_o child_n to_o inherit_v his_o father_n malice_n pausanias_n the_o greek_a emperor_n will_v not_o do_v the_o least_o hurt_n to_o the_o child_n of_o attaginus_n who_o have_v cause_v the_o theban_n to_o revolt_v unto_o the_o mede_n presume_v that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o that_o conspiracy_n and_o m._n anthony_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n command_v they_o to_o pardon_v the_o son_n of_o avidius_n cassius_n who_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o together_o with_o his_o son-in-law_n and_o his_o wife_n add_v but_o what_o speak_v i_o of_o pardon_v they_o who_o have_v do_v no_o evil_n and_o julian_n high_o commend_v the_o like_a humanity_n in_o constantius_n show_v that_o good_a child_n do_v many_o time_n spring_v from_o wicked_a parent_n as_o bee_n out_o of_o rock_n figgs_n out_o of_o bitter_a wood_n and_o pomegranate_n from_o thorn_n fourteen_o the_o objection_n take_v from_o god_n deal_v with_o man_n answer_v but_o god_n in_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n threaten_v to_o visit_v the_o sin_n of_o father_n upon_o their_o child_n but_o he_o have_v a_o full_a and_o absolute_a power_n and_o dominion_n not_o only_o over_o our_o good_n but_o life_n also_o as_o be_v his_o own_o gift_n which_o he_o may_v take_v away_o from_o we_o at_o any_o time_n and_o that_o without_o any_o other_o cause_n give_v than_o his_o own_o will_n if_o therefore_o he_o do_v at_o any_o time_n by_o some_o violent_a and_o untimely_a death_n snatch_v away_o the_o child_n of_o a_o achan_n saul_n jeroboam_n ahab_n or_o the_o like_a he_o do_v but_o exercise_v his_o own_o right_n of_o dominion_n and_o not_o that_o of_o punishment_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o same_o effect_n he_o do_v the_o more_o exquisite_o punish_v the_o parent_n of_o those_o child_n 9_o rab._n simon_n barsemi_fw-fr 2_o sam._n 21._o 1_o king_n 14._o 2_o king_n 8_o 9_o 10._o hom._n 29._o in_o gen._n 9_o as_o some_o of_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n teach_v very_o true_o for_o whether_o the_o parent_n do_v survive_v their_o child_n which_o the_o divine_a law_n do_v chief_o respect_n and_o therefore_o extend_v not_o its_o threat_n beyond_o the_o four_o generation_n which_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o see_v exod._n 25._o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o parent_n be_v even_o therein_o intend_v to_o be_v more_o severe_o punish_v by_o so_o sad_a a_o example_n as_o be_v thereby_o more_o deep_o wound_v than_o by_o their_o own_o suffering_n as_o chrysostome_n well_o observe_v wherewith_o agree_v that_o of_o plutarch_n nullum_fw-la durius_fw-la supplicium_fw-la quam_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la sunt_fw-la ob_fw-la se_fw-la miseros_fw-la spectare_fw-la no_o punishment_n so_o grievous_a as_o to_o see_v those_o bear_v of_o we_o to_o be_v for_o our_o fault_n miserable_a or_o whether_o the_o parent_n do_v not_o live_v so_o long_o as_o to_o see_v their_o child_n suffering_n yet_o doubtless_o to_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o that_o fear_n be_v a_o most_o dreadful_a torment_n the_o hardness_n of_o man_n heart_n say_v tertullian_n do_v urge_v the_o almighty_a to_o this_o severity_n that_o so_o they_o that_o have_v any_o care_n of_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o posterity_n may_v yield_v the_o more_o ready_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o of_o alexander_n in_o curtius_n who_o be_v demand_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o their_o innocent_a
they_o break_v out_o into_o arms._n so_o coriolanus_n in_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_fw-la if_o a_o man_n say_v he_o without_o covet_v another_o do_v but_o demand_v his_o own_o and_o be_v thereof_o deny_v shall_v make_v war_n that_o war_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v most_o just_a for_o as_o king_n tullus_n say_v in_o the_o same_o author_n quae_fw-la verbis_fw-la componi_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la ea_fw-la armis_fw-la decernenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la those_o difference_n which_o can_v by_o reason_n be_v compose_v must_v be_v determine_v by_o blow_n and_o yet_o as_o vologeses_n in_o tacitus_n declare_v i_o have_v rather_o keep_v what_o my_o ancestor_n have_v leave_v i_o by_o equity_n than_o by_o the_o expense_n of_o blood_n by_o my_o own_o just_a title_n than_o by_o a_o doubtful_a war._n for_o as_o king_n theodorick_n wise_o observe_v then_o only_o be_v war_n profitable_a when_o our_o enemy_n will_v not_o otherwise_o do_v we_o justice_n viii_o 2._o by_o arbitration_n the_o second_o way_n to_o prevent_v war_n between_o those_o who_o have_v no_o common_a judge_n between_o they_o be_v to_o put_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n to_o arbitration_n this_o though_o much_o scorn_v by_o such_o prince_n as_o be_v too_o confident_a in_o their_o own_o strength_n yet_o be_v worthy_o to_o be_v press_v and_o insist_v on_o by_o all_o that_o love_n peace_n and_o equity_n to_o persecute_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o put_v his_o case_n to_o a_o indifferent_a arbiter_n be_v impious_a and_o unjust_a say_v thucydides_n so_o concern_v thâ—_n kingdom_n of_o the_o argive_n adrastus_n and_o amphiraus_n be_v both_o content_a to_o refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o eriphyla_n as_o diodorus_n testify_v the_o like_a do_v the_o athenian_n and_o the_o megarense_n to_o three_o lacedaemonian_n concern_v the_o island_n salamis_n 5._o lib._n 5._o the_o same_o thucydides_n record_v this_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n agree_v on_o in_o the_o league_n between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o argive_n that_o in_o case_n any_o controversy_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n arise_v between_o their_o city_n the_o matter_n in_o difference_n shall_v amicable_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o three_o city_n which_o shall_v be_v indifferent_a to_o both_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o their_o forefather_n thus_o the_o corcyrean_o declare_v their_o readiness_n to_o refer_v their_o difference_n with_o the_o corinthian_n to_o any_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_a city_n that_o they_o shall_v agree_v upon_o many_o great_a prince_n and_o state_n to_o save_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v content_v to_o put_v their_o grievance_n to_o arbitration_n aristides_n commend_v pericles_n that_o to_o avoid_v a_o doubtful_a war_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o commit_v his_o cause_n to_o indifferent_a judge_n so_o also_o do_v isocrates_n in_o his_o oration_n against_o ctesiphon_n high_o extol_v king_n philip_n of_o macedon_n for_o his_o readiness_n to_o refer_v all_o those_o controversy_n which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o athenian_n to_o some_o other_o city_n that_o stand_v indifferent_o affect_v to_o either_o party_n thus_o do_v the_o samnite_n as_o to_o the_o difference_n between_o themselves_o and_o the_o roman_n offer_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o those_o state_n that_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o both_o of_o they_o 2._o xen._n cyro_n lib._n 2._o cyrus_n make_v the_o indian_a king_n judge_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o assyrian_a so_o do_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o avoid_v a_o war_n put_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o quarrel_n with_o masinissa_n to_o the_o judgement_n oâ—_n other_o yea_o and_o the_o roman_n themselves_o do_v refer_v their_o difference_n with_o the_o samnite_n 8._o livy_n lib._n 8._o to_o be_v compromise_v by_o their_o common_a associate_n we_o for_o our_o part_n be_v ready_a say_v the_o gepidae_n to_o the_o lombard_n in_o procopius_n to_o refer_v ourselves_o to_o any_o indifferent_a arbiter_n 3._o goth_n lib._n 3._o queen_n elizabeth_z offer_v to_o refer_v the_o difference_n between_o she_o and_o the_o dane_n unto_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n 1600._o camden_n anno_fw-la 1600._o or_o unto_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n father_n in_o law_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o mechlenburgh_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n as_o arbitrator_n now_o they_o that_o refuse_v this_o way_n of_o disceptation_n by_o reason_n argument_n or_o arbitrement_n run_v rash_o into_o war_n when_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v decline_v all_o justice_n humanity_n and_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a prince_n yet_o that_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v judge_n between_o he_o and_o other_o competitor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v gentilis_fw-la aberic_n gentilis_fw-la because_o the_o pope_n claim_v the_o decision_n of_o all_o such_o controversy_n as_o his_o proper_a right_n wherefore_o that_o wise_a king_n be_v unwilling_a to_o add_v his_o own_o example_n to_o some_o ancient_a one_o whereby_o the_o pope_n may_v hereafter_o prove_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a arbiter_n and_o disposer_n of_o kingdom_n many_o other_o example_n may_v be_v produce_v but_o in_o a_o case_n so_o clear_a these_o may_v suffice_v plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a duty_n of_o the_o college_n of_o herald_n among_o the_o roman_n to_o take_v care_n nè_fw-la sinerent_fw-la prius_fw-la ad_fw-la bellum_fw-la veniri_fw-la quam_fw-la spes_fw-la omnis_fw-la judicii_fw-la obtinendi_fw-la periisset_fw-la that_o no_o war_n shall_v be_v attempt_v but_o where_o all_o hope_n of_o receive_v satisfaction_n for_o injury_n do_v they_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n be_v frustrate_a and_o strabo_n testify_v of_o the_o druid_n in_o gallia_n 4._o lib._n 4._o that_o ancient_o they_o be_v the_o arbitrator_n between_o public_a enemy_n and_o that_o by_o their_o mediation_n peace_n be_v often_o make_v even_o when_o the_o army_n be_v prepare_v for_o battle_n which_o office_n do_v of_o old_a in_o spain_n appertain_v to_o their_o priest_n as_o the_o same_o author_n record_v but_o much_o more_o do_v it_o concern_v christian_a king_n and_o state_n to_o prevent_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n by_o this_o mean_n 11._o lib._n 11._o for_o if_o both_o jew_n and_o christian_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o appoint_v arbitrator_n among_o themselves_o to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n to_o the_o intent_n 28._o vict._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n n._n 28._o that_o brother_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o law_n with_o brother_n before_o unbeliever_n as_o st_n paul_n have_v also_o command_v how_o much_o more_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o such_o arbitrator_n or_o judge_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o we_o to_o prevent_v mischief_n far_o great_a than_o go_v to_o law_n namely_o spoil_n rapine_n murder_n yea_o and_o sometime_o desolation_n which_o be_v the_o unhappy_a concomitant_n of_o cruel_a war_n from_o whence_o tertullian_n conclude_v that_o a_o christian_a ought_v not_o to_o wage_v war_n see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o go_v to_o law_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o qualify_a sense_n 10._o gregor_n lib._n 10._o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o unfit_a for_o prince_n who_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v follower_n of_o christ_n to_o rush_v into_o arm_n one_o against_o the_o other_o with_o so_o much_o bitterness_n see_v that_o there_o be_v other_o mean_v find_v out_o to_o compromise_v their_o quarrel_n and_o to_o make_v better_a use_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o valour_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o for_o this_o as_o well_o as_o for_o many_o other_o reason_n it_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a nay_o necessary_a that_o constant_a diet_n and_o convention_n of_o christian_a prince_n shall_v be_v hold_v where_o by_o the_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o interest_v all_o controversy_n may_v be_v compose_v yea_o and_o that_o some_o expedient_a may_v be_v find_v out_o to_o enforce_v both_o party_n to_o accept_v of_o peace_n upon_o equal_a and_o indifferent_a term_n whereof_o we_o may_v find_v example_n in_o cassiodore_n 4._o cassiodore_n cassiod_n lib._n 3._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o gailius_n 12._o gailius_n gail_n de_fw-fr pace_n publ_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o n._n 12._o and_o other_o which_o ancient_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o druid_n in_o france_n to_o who_o the_o bishop_n do_v afterward_o by_o a_o better_a right_o succeed_v so_o we_o read_v of_o the_o french_a king_n that_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o peer_n ix_o 3._o by_o lot_n the_o three_o way_n to_o prevent_v war_n be_v to_o decide_v controversy_n by_o lot_n which_o dion_n chrysostome_n much_o commend_v and_o long_o before_o he_o solomon_n prov._n 18.18_o whereof_o see_v st_n augustine_n in_o his_o first_o book_n 28._o chap._n of_o
it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o itself_o so_o horrid_a 1._o quest_n nat._n lib._n 5._o c._n 18._o grat._n c._n 33._o q._n 1._o that_o nothing_o but_o pure_a necessity_n or_o perfect_a charity_n can_v denominate_v it_o just_a or_o honest_a so_o st._n augustine_n militare_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la delictum_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la praedam_fw-la militare_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la simple_o to_o make_v war_n be_v not_o sinful_a but_o to_o make_v war_n for_o plunder_v and_o pay_v only_o must_v needs_o be_v wicked_a x._o especial_o they_o that_o make_v war_n for_o spoil_n nay_o to_o make_v war_n for_o pay_v or_o hire_n be_v likewise_o a_o sin_n if_o that_o be_v the_o only_a or_o principal_a thing_n we_o aim_v at_o though_o otherwise_o to_o receive_v pay_n for_o our_o pain_n when_o we_o be_v lawful_o call_v to_o fight_v be_v altogether_o lawful_a for_o who_o say_v st._n paul_n go_v to_o war_n at_o any_o time_n upon_o his_o own_o charge_n chap._n xxvi_o how_o war_n may_v be_v just_o wage_v by_o such_o as_o be_v subject_n to_o another_o command_n i._o who_o they_o be_v that_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o another_o ii_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v admit_v to_o debate_n or_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o free_a choice_n iii_o if_o they_o think_v the_o cause_n unjust_a though_o command_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v war_n iu._n what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o case_n they_o doubt_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n v._o if_o they_o can_v be_v satisfy_v their_o person_n be_v to_o be_v spare_v but_o their_o tax_n heighten_v vi_o in_o what_o case_n subject_n may_v just_o take_v arm_n in_o a_o unjust_a war._n i._o who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o another_o dominion_n hitherto_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o such_o as_o be_v free_a and_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o action_n there_o be_v other_o that_o be_v under_o a_o more_o servile_a condition_n and_o such_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o family_n servant_n subject_n and_o each_o particular_a citizen_n compare_v with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o city_n whereof_o they_o be_v ii_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o choice_n but_o these_o man_n if_o either_o admit_v to_o advise_v or_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v either_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o be_v quiet_a aught_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n which_o be_v already_o set_v down_o for_o those_o who_o be_v free_a have_v power_n to_o make_v war_n either_o for_o themselves_o or_o other_o iii_o what_o if_o they_o think_v the_o cause_n unjust_a but_o if_o command_v thereunto_o as_o usual_o they_o be_v then_o if_o it_o be_v evident_a unto_o they_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v unjust_a they_o ought_v altogether_o to_o forbear_v for_o that_o god_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v obey_v than_o man_n be_v not_o only_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o even_o of_o socrates_n also_o as_o plato_n testify_v in_o his_o apology_n so_o also_o think_v the_o hebrew_n doctor_n namely_o that_o king_n if_o they_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o god_n law_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v obey_v for_o this_o josephus_n record_v of_o his_o countryman_n who_o be_v convict_v before_o herod_n for_o pull_v down_o the_o roman_a eagle_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v erect_v over_o the_o great_a gate_n of_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o demand_v how_o they_o dare_v do_v it_o return_v this_o answer_n 8._o ant._n lib._n 17._o c._n 8._o what_o we_o have_v do_v we_o do_v in_o vindication_n of_o god_n honour_n and_o of_o that_o divine_a law_n whereof_o we_o profess_v ourselves_o to_o be_v the_o disciple_n neither_o haste_n thou_o cause_n to_o wonder_v if_o we_o hold_v the_o law_n which_o moses_n deliver_v unto_o we_o from_o god_n himself_o to_o be_v more_o sacred_a and_o indispensable_a than_o thy_o decree_n neither_o do_v we_o refuse_v to_o suffer_v death_n or_o any_o other_o punishment_n thou_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o inflict_v upon_o we_o as_o know_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o suffer_v as_o malefactor_n but_o as_o martyr_n in_o a_o good_a cause_n that_o excellent_a say_v of_o polycarpus_n now_o ready_a to_o expire_v live_v still_o upon_o record_n namely_o to_o prince_n and_o potentate_n we_o owe_v all_o due_a honour_n and_o obedience_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o thereby_o to_o endanger_v our_o eternal_a salvation_n it_o be_v the_o advice_n of_o st_n paul_n child_n obey_v your_o parent_n in_o the_o lord_n 6.1_o eph._n 6.1_o for_o this_o be_v right_n upon_o which_o word_n st_n hierome_n thus_o gloss_v for_o child_n not_o to_o 〈◊〉_d their_o parent_n be_v a_o sin_n but_o because_o parent_n may_v haply_o command_v that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a therefore_o he_o add_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o st_n chrysostome_n thus_o expound_v they_o child_n obey_v your_o parent_n in_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n wherein_o you_o shall_v not_o disobey_v god_n infidelem_fw-la ad_fw-la patrem_fw-la infidelem_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a reward_n that_o god_n propose_v to_o we_o for_o our_o obedience_n to_o parent_n and_o magistrate_n for_o we_o be_v command_v to_o esteem_v they_o as_o our_o lord_n and_o both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n to_o yield_v they_o all_o due_a observance_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o work_n of_o true_a piety_n and_o devotion_n be_v not_o thereby_o hinder_v but_o if_o thy_o obedience_n unto_o god_n call_v thou_o forward_o then_o that_o of_o st_n hierome_n hold_v true_a which_o he_o speak_v declamatory_o out_o of_o seneca_n per_fw-la calcatum_fw-la pergo_fw-la patrem_fw-la thou_o must_v go_v on_o though_o thou_o trample_a on_o thy_o own_o parent_n for_o our_o obedience_n unto_o our_o parent_n can_v justify_v our_o disobedience_n unto_o god_n for_o as_o the_o same_o apostle_n say_v every_o man_n shall_v receive_v from_o god_n according_a to_o his_o own_o work_n whether_o bond_n or_o free_a the_o like_a advice_n do_v st_n hierome_n give_v unto_o servant_n where_o he_o add_v 6.1_o in_o eph._n 6.1_o but_o when_o our_o carnal_a lord_n shall_v command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o all_o flesh_n than_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v again_o in_o another_o place_n in_o those_o thing_n only_o be_v man_n subject_a unto_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n which_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o command_v of_o god_n so_o likewise_o chrysostome_n servant_n also_o have_v their_o bound_n and_o limit_n prescribe_v they_o by_o god_n 7.24_o in_o 1_o cor._n 7.24_o and_o how_o far_o they_o may_v go_v in_o their_o obedience_n be_v also_o command_v beyond_o which_o they_o must_v not_o proceed_v if_o the_o lord_n command_v we_o nothing_o that_o be_v by_o god_n forbid_v he_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v and_o obey_v but_o not_o beyond_o the_o like_a advice_n give_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n concern_v a_o wife_n let_v she_o say_v he_o obey_v her_o husband_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o do_v nothing_o against_o his_o will_n but_o what_o she_o believe_v may_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o virtue_n and_o her_o own_o salvation_n so_o likewise_o tertullian_n we_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v say_v he_o by_o the_o apostle_n precept_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o magistrate_n prince_n and_o power_n in_o all_o obedience_n sed_fw-la intra_fw-la limit_n disciplinae_fw-la so_o far_o as_o they_o transgress_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o christian_a discipline_n the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o silvanus_n the_o martyr_n we_o therefore_o despise_v the_o roman_a law_n lest_o we_o shall_v thereby_o transgress_v the_o divine_a law_n and_o musonius_n if_o a_o son_n a_o servant_n or_o a_o subject_a martyrologio_fw-la in_o martyrologio_fw-la shall_v refuse_v to_o yield_v obedience_n unto_o either_o a_o father_n a_o master_n or_o a_o prince_n in_o such_o command_v as_o be_v impious_a and_o ungodly_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v as_o disobedient_a injurious_a or_o wicked_a now_o as_o the_o obedience_n of_o servant_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n so_o be_v that_o of_o child_n to_o parent_n 7._o lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o aulus_n gellius_n approve_v not_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o a_o father_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v obey_v for_o say_v he_o what_o if_o he_o command_v his_o son_n to_o betray_v his_o country_n to_o kill_v his_o own_o mother_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o middle_a way_n be_v best_a and_o safe_a in_o some_o thing_n we_o must_v in_o other_o some_o we_o must_v not_o obey_v so_o seneca_n the_o father_n non_fw-la omnibus_fw-la imperiis_fw-la parendum_fw-la est_fw-la all_o command_v oblige_v we_o not_o unto_o obedience_n so_o quintilian_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o child_n shall_v execute_v all_o their_o parent_n command_v for_o there_o may_v be_v many_o thing_n which_o though_o
command_v may_v not_o lawful_o be_v do_v as_o if_o a_o father_n command_v his_o son_n to_o give_v his_o suffrage_n or_o to_o pass_v a_o sentence_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n or_o to_o bear_v witness_n to_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v ignorant_a if_o my_o father_n command_v i_o to_o burn_v the_o capitol_n to_o possess_v myself_o of_o such_o a_o fort_n or_o castle_n i_o may_v lawful_o answer_v these_o thing_n i_o must_v not_o do_v so_o in_o another_o place_n we_o be_v not_o to_o execute_v all_o our_o parent_n command_n for_o otherwise_o nothing_o will_v be_v more_o destructive_a than_o benefit_n receive_v if_o they_o oblige_v we_o unto_o all_o manner_n of_o servitude_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o seneca_n neither_o can_v we_o command_v all_o thing_n nor_o can_v our_o servant_n be_v compel_v to_o obey_v we_o in_o all_o our_o command_n contra_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la imperata_fw-la non_fw-la facient_fw-la they_o will_v not_o obey_v we_o if_o we_o command_v they_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o will_v not_o though_o command_v put_v their_o hand_n to_o any_o wickedness_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v sopater_n a_o father_n say_v he_o be_v indeed_o to_o be_v obey_v if_o his_o command_n be_v according_a to_o law_n it_o be_v true_a but_o if_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o justify_v subject_n for_o refuse_v to_o execute_v the_o wicked_a command_n of_o their_o prince_n we_o have_v divers_a example_n in_o the_o sacred_a story_n saul_n command_v his_o guard_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o priest_n at_o nob_n but_o they_o will_v not_o put_v forth_o their_o hand_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n 1_o sam._n 22.17_o ahab_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o jezebel_n persecute_v the_o lord_n prophet_n to_o death_n but_o good_a obadiah_n preserve_v a_o hundred_o of_o they_o and_o feed_v they_o by_o fifty_o in_o a_o cave_n 1_o king_n 18.4_o ahaziah_n command_v a_o captain_n and_o his_o fifty_o to_o apprehend_v elijah_n only_o for_o pronounce_v that_o sentence_n which_o god_n pass_v against_o he_o elijah_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o come_v down_o but_o to_o vindicate_v his_o commission_n command_v fire_n from_o heaven_n to_o consume_v the_o messenger_n 2_o king_n 1.10_o in_o our_o christian_a story_n we_o find_v manuel_n and_o georgius_n high_o commend_v for_o refuse_v to_o be_v instrumental_a in_o the_o murder_n of_o augusta_n and_o in_o profane_a we_o have_v likewise_o two_o notable_a example_n of_o such_o who_o have_v refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o prince_n in_o their_o unlawful_a command_n the_o one_o of_o papinianus_n that_o great_a lawyer_n who_o be_v command_v by_o caracalla_n to_o justify_v as_o well_o to_o the_o senate_n as_o the_o people_n the_o parricide_n he_o have_v commit_v upon_o his_o own_o brother_n geta_n 21._o spartianus_n lib._n 21._o ready_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o justify_v as_o do_v and_o for_o his_o refusal_n suffer_v death_n the_o other_o of_o helpodius_n both_o record_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o of_o severus_n who_o will_v have_v no_o man_n exempt_v from_o punishment_n that_o shall_v dare_v to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o a_o senator_n extrajudicial_o as_o i_o suppose_v though_o at_o the_o emperor_n command_n stratocles_n be_v worthy_o deride_v among_o the_o athenian_n for_o but_o offer_v at_o a_o law_n xiphilinum_n vid._n xiphilinum_n whereby_o whatsoever_o shall_v please_v king_n demetrius_n shall_v be_v repute_v as_o pious_a â—â—wards_n god_n and_o just_a among_o man_n pliny_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o minutius_n labour_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v 3._o lib._n 3._o that_o the_o very_a ministry_n or_o execution_n of_o unlawful_a command_n be_v sinful_a for_o as_o tertullian_n speak_v plus_fw-fr caeditur_fw-la qui_fw-la jubet_fw-la quando_fw-la nec_fw-la obsequitur_fw-la qui_fw-la excusatur_fw-la surely_n he_o that_o command_v thing_n unjust_a be_v severe_o punishable_a when_o he_o that_o but_o execute_v they_o not_o be_v excuse_v those_o civil_a law_n which_o do_v easy_o pardon_v venial_a sin_n be_v also_o very_o favourable_a to_o those_o who_o be_v enforce_v either_o to_o sin_n or_o to_o disobey_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o favourable_a to_o all_o alike_o for_o where_o the_o crime_n be_v foul_a and_o such_o as_o nature_n by_o a_o secret_a instinct_n seem_v to_o abhor_v they_o show_v no_o favour_n at_o all_o but_o where_o the_o offence_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v heinous_a by_o any_o natural_a interpretation_n but_o by_o logical_a inference_n may_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v so_o there_o they_o wise_o vouchsafe_v pardon_n josephus_n relate_v that_o the_o jew_n that_o serve_v under_o alexander_n the_o great_a can_v neither_o by_o stripe_n nor_o any_o reproachful_a word_n be_v enforce_v to_o carry_v earth_n or_o other_o material_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n do_v towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o belus_n which_o be_v in_o babylon_n but_o example_n more_o pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n be_v the_o thebean_a legion_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o the_o soldier_n that_o serve_v under_o julian_n apostate_n christian_n soldier_n under_o julian_n the_o apostate_n whereof_o st_n ambrose_n speak_v thus_o though_o the_o emperor_n julian_n be_v a_o apostate_n yet_o have_v he_o many_o christian_n that_o serve_v under_o he_o to_o who_o if_o have_v say_v draw_v out_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o will_v instant_o have_v obey_v but_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v march_v out_o against_o the_o christian_n tunc_fw-la agnoscebant_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la coeli_fw-la than_o they_o will_v have_v acknowledge_v no_o king_n but_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o those_o executioner_n who_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v themselves_o than_o to_o execute_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n pronounce_v against_o christian_n now_o the_o case_n be_v the_o very_a same_o whensoever_o any_o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v unjust_a for_o to_o such_o a_o man_n it_o be_v so_o long_o unjust_a until_o he_o can_v be_v convince_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o iu._n but_o what_o if_o he_o doubt_v but_o what_o if_o he_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o not_o be_v he_o to_o suspend_v or_o to_o obey_v the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o he_o must_v obey_v neither_o shall_v he_o be_v startle_v at_o that_o notable_a say_v quoth_v dubitas_fw-la ne_fw-la feceris_fw-la forbear_v if_o thou_o doubte_v for_o he_o that_o contemplative_o doubt_v may_v as_o to_o his_o practical_a judgement_n not_o doubt_n at_o all_o because_o he_o may_v be_v confident_a that_o in_o doubtful_a case_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v his_o superior_n and_o indeed_o that_o this_o distinction_n of_o a_o twofold_a judgement_n be_v of_o necessary_a use_n in_o many_o action_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v the_o civil_a 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above_o we_o be_v pardonable_a aristotle_n himself_o injustè_fw-fr nicom_o 5._o injustum_fw-la facere_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la injustè_fw-fr among_o those_o who_o do_v unjust_a thing_n but_o not_o unjust_o reckon_v the_o servant_n of_o a_o wicked_a master_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o do_v unjust_o from_o who_o the_o action_n do_v original_o proceed_v now_o because_o in_o a_o servant_n there_o be_v no_o full_a deliberative_a power_n therefore_o the_o servant_n though_o he_o do_v that_o which_o be_v unjust_a yet_o in_o do_v that_o only_a which_o he_o be_v command_v he_o do_v not_o unjust_o according_a to_o that_o proverbial_a say_v dimidia_fw-la virtute_fw-la caret_fw-la servire_fw-la coactus_fw-la he_o want_v one_o half_a of_o goodness_n that_o must_v serve_v and_o that_o also_o one_o half_a of_o humane_a reason_n god_n withdraw_v from_o those_o who_o live_v under_o another_o law_n and_o that_o which_o philo_n make_v use_v of_o if_o serve_v thou_o do_v what_o be_v reason_n unto_o thou_o ulpian_n out_o of_o celsus_n
say_v servum_fw-la nihil_fw-la deliquisse_fw-la qui_fw-la domino_fw-la jubenti_fw-la obtemperavit_fw-la the_o servant_n be_v not_o to_o blame_v whilst_o he_o do_v but_o what_o his_o lord_n command_v he_o so_o in_o another_o place_n velle_fw-la non_fw-la creditur_fw-la qui_fw-la obsequitur_fw-la imperio_fw-la patris_fw-la vel_fw-la domini_fw-la it_o be_v not_o believe_v to_o be_v his_o own_o act_n if_o he_o do_v it_o in_o obedience_n either_o to_o his_o father_n or_o master_n mithridates_n free_o dismiss_v the_o servant_n of_o attilius_n without_o any_o punishment_n at_o all_o though_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n intend_v upon_o he_o neither_o will_v he_o punish_v the_o child_n of_o those_o that_o have_v rebel_v against_o he_o because_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o rebellion_n by_o the_o command_v of_o other_o themisthius_n in_o his_o nine_o oration_n observe_v and_o that_o true_o that_o prince_n have_v always_o the_o resemblance_n of_o reason_n as_o soldier_n the_o like_a of_o anger_n the_o like_a be_v observe_v by_o tacitus_n god_n have_v allot_v unto_o prince_n the_o faculty_n of_o judgement_n but_o unto_o subject_n he_o have_v leave_v only_o the_o glory_n of_o obedience_n and_o as_o the_o same_o tacitus_n relate_v 3._o annal._n l._n 3._o the_o son_n of_o piso_n be_v by_o tiberius_n acquit_v of_o the_o crime_n of_o sedition_n because_o what_o he_o do_v be_v by_o his_o father_n command_n who_o he_o dare_v not_o disobey_v servus_n herilis_fw-la imperii_fw-la non_fw-la censor_n est_fw-la sed_fw-la minister_n 74._o de_fw-fr controu._n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o cont._n faustum_n lib._n 22._o c._n 74._o the_o servant_n be_v not_o to_o sit_v as_o judge_n of_o his_o master_n command_n to_o dispute_v they_o but_o to_o obey_v they_o but_o in_o this_o case_n of_o war_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o st_n augustine_n say_v if_o a_o good_a man_n shall_v happen_v to_o war_n under_o a_o king_n though_o sacrilegious_a he_o may_v be_v command_v fight_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n if_o observe_v the_o order_n of_o his_o country_n peace_n he_o be_v either_o assure_v that_o what_o he_o be_v command_v be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v or_o not_o so_o that_o haply_o as_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o command_n may_v render_v the_o king_n guilty_a so_o the_o necessity_n of_o obey_v those_o command_n for_o order_n sake_n may_v likewise_o render_v the_o soldier_n innocent_a and_o again_o 26._o de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 26._o if_o a_o soldier_n under_o lawful_a command_n shall_v in_o obedience_n thereunto_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o city_n he_o be_v free_a from_o murder_n nay_o unless_o he_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o a_o traitor_n to_o his_o own_o country_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n or_o without_o command_n he_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n that_o very_a law_n that_o will_v punish_v he_o if_o he_o do_v it_o without_o command_n will_v likewise_o punish_v he_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o be_v command_v and_o from_o hence_o arise_v that_o so_o general_o receive_v opinion_n i_o mean_v as_o to_o subject_n that_o a_o war_n may_v be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o they_o it_o may_v be_v on_o both_o side_n void_a of_o injustice_n whereunto_o the_o poet_n have_v respect_n when_o he_o say_v quis_fw-la justius_fw-la induat_fw-la arma_fw-la scire_fw-la nefas_fw-la who_o have_v the_o just_a cause_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v yet_o be_v not_o this_o opinion_n so_o general_o receive_v but_o that_o it_o meet_v with_o some_o difficulty_n for_o pope_n adrian_n defend_v the_o contrary_a which_o may_v be_v confirm_v not_o by_o that_o argument_n precise_o which_o he_o urge_v but_o by_o this_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o forcible_a namely_o that_o he_o that_o doubt_v contemplative_o ought_v in_o his_o active_a judgement_n to_o choose_v the_o safe_a part_n which_o be_v to_o abstain_v from_o war._n the_o esseni_n esseni_n the_o esseni_n be_v high_o commend_v for_o that_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o hurt_v no_o man_n though_o they_o be_v command_v in_o imitation_n of_o who_o the_o pythagorean_n do_v whole_o abstain_v from_o war_n as_o be_v the_o ringleader_n to_o destruction_n command_v murder_n as_o by_o a_o law_n neither_o will_v it_o much_o avail_n to_o say_v for_o the_o other_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o disobey_v for_o whilst_o both_o be_v uncertain_a for_o if_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o disobedience_n to_o avoid_v it_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v that_o choose_v the_o safe_a but_o our_o disobedience_n in_o such_o thing_n have_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n less_o of_o evil_n than_o murder_n especial_o of_o so_o many_o innocent_n it_o be_v story_v by_o the_o ancient_n that_o when_o mercury_n be_v accuse_v for_o kill_v of_o argus_n excuse_v himself_o for_o that_o he_o do_v it_o at_o the_o command_n of_o jupiter_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o god_n notwithstanding_o dare_v not_o acquit_v he_o no_o more_o do_v martial_a pothinus_n a_o officer_n of_o mark_n antony_n when_o he_o say_v antoni_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la pejor_fw-la quam_fw-la causa_fw-la pothini_fw-la hic_fw-la facinus_fw-la domino_fw-la praestitit_fw-la ille_fw-la sibi_fw-la worse_o than_o pothinus_n be_v case_n be_v antony_n be_v this_o for_o himself_o that_o for_o his_o lord_n do_v die_v nor_o will_v that_o be_v of_o much_o great_a moment_n which_o some_o man_n urge_v to_o the_o contrary_a namely_o that_o in_o case_n we_o admit_v that_o every_o private_a person_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o war_n and_o according_o either_o yield_a or_o deny_v their_o obedience_n the_o commonwealth_n will_v soon_o be_v destroy_v because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o can_v be_v expedient_a for_o the_o state_n that_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o counsel_n shall_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o vulgar_a for_o although_o this_o may_v be_v true_a where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v suasory_n only_o yet_o not_o where_o the_o war_n be_v justifiable_a for_o there_o the_o cause_n thereof_o shall_v be_v publish_v unto_o all_o that_o every_o man_n may_v judge_v of_o they_o and_o be_v satisfy_v in_o they_o what_o tertullian_n sometime_o say_v perhaps_o too_o confuse_o ☞_o ☞_o of_o law_n in_o general_a may_v very_o apposite_o be_v say_v of_o these_o of_o war_n no_o subject_n so_o faithful_o observe_v a_o law_n as_o he_o that_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o law_n for_o every_o law_n ought_v to_o give_v testimony_n of_o its_o own_o integrity_n to_o those_o from_o who_o it_o require_v obedience_n on_o the_o contrary_a suspecta_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la probari_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la improba_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la probata_fw-la dominetur_fw-la that_o law_n that_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o trial_n be_v hold_v suspect_v as_o that_o which_o be_v disapprove_v yet_o exact_v obedience_n be_v hold_v as_o wicked_a thus_o when_o ulysses_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v achilles_n to_o join_v with_o the_o grecian_a prince_n in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o trojan_n achilles_n urge_v they_o to_o declare_v the_o cause_n papin_n papin_n what_o cause_n greece_n have_v so_o great_a a_o war_n to_o wage_v declare_v whereby_o thou_o may_v increase_v our_o rage_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o theseus_n in_o the_o same_o poet_n thus_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n go_v and_o fight_v bold_o in_o a_o cause_n so_o just_a for_o as_o propertius_n well_o observe_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n can_v but_o heighten_v the_o spirit_n and_o inflame_v the_o indignation_n of_o a_o soldier_n who_o courage_n droop_v so_o that_o he_o grow_v ashamed_a of_o his_o arm_n when_o his_o cause_n be_v nought_o herod_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o the_o jew_n after_o the_o slaughter_n in_o arabia_n thus_o bespeak_v they_o josephus_n josephus_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o show_v you_o how_o just_o i_o have_v undertake_v this_o war_n be_v provoke_v thereunto_o by_o the_o reproach_n of_o our_o enemy_n which_o be_v know_v unto_o you_o must_v needs_o heighten_v your_o courage_n to_o a_o revenge_n it_o be_v very_o often_o verify_v what_o the_o panegyrist_n observe_v so_o prevalent_a even_o among_o army_n be_v a_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o victory_n seem_v proper_o to_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o number_n or_o valour_n of_o the_o man_n but_o to_o the_o justness_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o so_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v interpret_v that_o of_o gen._n 14.14_o as_o if_o abraham_n have_v before_o the_o fight_v instruct_v his_o servant_n full_o in_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o certain_o the_o denunciation_n of_o war_n ought_v to_o be_v public_a and_o the_o cause_n express_v that_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o equity_n
so_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a word_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o set_v aside_o from_o that_o sense_n which_o man_n have_v agree_v to_o give_v they_o signify_v nothing_o unless_o it_o be_v such_o a_o inarticulate_a and_o confuse_a noise_n as_o pain_n and_o grief_n cause_v we_o to_o make_v which_o be_v more_o understand_v by_o the_o thing_n we_o suffer_v than_o by_o the_o noise_n we_o utter_v and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n above_o all_o other_o creature_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o express_v the_o manifold_a conception_n of_o his_o mind_n unto_o other_o to_o which_o end_n word_n and_o voice_n be_v invent_v we_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o yet_o this_o also_o may_v be_v add_v that_o such_o indication_n be_v not_o make_v by_o word_n only_o but_o by_o beck_n nod_n and_o other_o sign_n make_v by_o the_o eye_n head_n or_o hand_n as_o among_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v dumb_a thus_o pliny_n testify_v of_o the_o aethiopian_n 30._o pliny_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 30._o quibusdam_fw-la pro_fw-la sermone_fw-la nutus_fw-la motusque_fw-la membrorum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o some_o of_o they_o instead_o of_o word_n express_v their_o mind_n by_o various_a motion_n of_o their_o other_o member_n whether_o those_o beck_n or_o other_o motion_n have_v natural_o something_a common_a with_o the_o thing_n signify_v or_o whether_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a signification_n by_o agreement_n only_o consonant_a whereunto_o be_v those_o egyptian_a hieroglyphic_n which_o as_o paulus_n the_o lawyer_n say_v signify_v not_o word_n but_o thing_n for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o letter_n but_o the_o speech_n express_v by_o those_o letter_n that_o do_v oblige_v we_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o that_o what_o be_v by_o any_o writing_n declare_v shall_v be_v as_o bind_v as_o what_o be_v express_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n where_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o word_n placuit_fw-la be_v very_o emphatical_a as_o show_v that_o that_o which_o give_v such_o force_n and_o validity_n to_o word_n be_v consent_n and_o agreement_n and_o here_o again_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n unto_o that_o distinction_n which_o we_o make_v use_v of_o to_o take_v away_o all_o ambiguity_n concern_v this_o word_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o we_o then_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n signify_v either_o that_o which_o be_v admit_v of_o by_o every_o nation_n without_o mutual_a obligation_n or_o that_o which_o all_o nation_n do_v mutual_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o observe_v now_o voice_n nod_n and_o such_o like_a indication_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v admit_v to_o signify_v thing_n by_o mutual_a obligation_n which_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o agreement_n whereof_o some_o be_v so_o universal_o agree_v on_o to_o signify_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n that_o all_o nation_n be_v oblige_v so_o to_o understand_v they_o which_o can_v be_v so_o general_o understand_v of_o thing_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o do_v or_o use_v other_o act_n or_o thing_n though_o i_o do_v foresee_v that_o another_o man_n will_v conceive_v a_o false_a opinion_n of_o they_o i_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v intrinsic_a and_o not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v accidental_a and_o therefore_o we_o must_v give_v a_o instance_n first_o of_o such_o a_o case_n wherein_o no_o detriment_n at_o all_o ensue_v such_o be_v that_o of_o michal_n when_o she_o deceive_v her_o father_n with_o a_o image_n lay_v in_o stead_n of_o david_n 24.28_o 1_o sam._n 19.16_o luke_n 24.28_o thus_o our_o bless_a saviour_n seem_v to_o his_o two_o disciple_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v travel_v beyond_o emaus_n and_o perhaps_o he_o intend_v so_o to_o do_v unless_o they_o do_v importune_v he_o to_o abide_v with_o they_o as_o god_n himself_o be_v say_v to_o will_v many_o thing_n suppositive_o which_o notwithstanding_o come_v not_o to_o pass_v the_o condition_n be_v not_o fulfil_v 6.28_o mark_v 6.28_o and_o christ_n himself_o make_v as_o though_o he_o will_v have_v pass_v by_o his_o apostle_n as_o they_o be_v sail_v on_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v unless_o they_o shall_v earnest_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v up_o into_o their_o ship_n another_o example_n may_v be_v give_v in_o st_n paul_n who_o doubtless_o when_o he_o circumcise_v timothy_n 16.3_o act_n 16.3_o know_v very_o well_o what_o construction_n the_o jew_n will_v make_v of_o it_o namely_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o circumcision_n though_o abolish_v by_o christ_n do_v still_o even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o apostle_n oblige_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n whereas_o st_n paul_n dispense_n with_o this_o error_n propose_v to_o himself_o another_o end_n namely_o that_o through_o that_o mistake_n he_o and_o timothy_n may_v gain_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o more_o free_a and_o friendly_a conversation_n with_o they_o for_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v abolish_v neither_o do_v circumcision_n by_o its_o first_o institution_n any_o long_o signify_v a_o necessity_n of_o keep_v that_o law_n neither_o be_v the_o evil_a of_o that_o error_n which_o from_o thence_o arise_v and_o for_o a_o while_n continue_v though_o afterward_o to_o be_v explode_v so_o great_a as_o be_v that_o good_a which_o paul_n and_o timothy_n then_o aim_v at_o which_o be_v a_o more_o facile_a insinuation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o greek_a father_n do_v usual_o express_v this_o kind_n of_o simulation_n by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o dispensation_n so_o chrysostome_n 4.6_o in_o 1_o cor._n 4.6_o this_o be_v no_o deceit_n nor_o hypocrisy_n but_o a_o compliance_n or_o dispensation_n and_o again_o upon_o that_o of_o st_n paul_n to_o the_o jew_n i_o become_v a_o jew_n etc._n etc._n he_o say_v that_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v convert_v those_o that_o be_v real_o superstitious_a at_o first_o appear_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v so_o too_o make_v a_o outward_a show_n as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v otherwise_o than_o what_o he_o be_v he_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o do_v but_o not_o with_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o intention_n as_o they_o do_v and_o this_o be_v his_o meaning_n when_o he_o say_v i_o become_v all_o thing_n to_o all_o man_n that_o i_o may_v save_v some_o 21.12_o 1_o sam._n 21.12_o hither_o also_o we_o may_v refer_v that_o personate_a madness_n of_o king_n david_n in_o the_o court_n of_o achish_n there_o be_v be_v a_o notable_a say_v extant_a of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n who_o describe_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o good_a man_n say_v that_o some_o thing_n he_o will_v do_v for_o his_o neighbour_n sake_n which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o do_v such_o be_v that_o act_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o when_o their_o city_n be_v besiege_v throw_v great_a quantity_n of_o bread_n from_o the_o capitol_n into_o their_o enemy_n camp_n when_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v but_o little_a to_o spare_v to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o enemy_n despair_v to_o take_v the_o city_n by_o famine_n may_v give_v over_o the_o siege_n another_o example_n of_o such_o a_o simulation_n wherein_o the_o hurt_n or_o detriment_n that_o follow_v set_v aside_o the_o fraud_n be_v lawful_a we_o have_v in_o that_o feign_a flight_n of_o joshua_n before_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ay_o josh_n 8._o 8._o josh_n 8._o which_o be_v very_o frequent_o practise_v by_o other_o general_n for_o such_o a_o seem_a flight_n be_v questionless_a lawful_a as_o signify_v nothing_o by_o consent_n or_o agreement_n but_o according_a to_o the_o construction_n that_o the_o enemy_n will_v make_v of_o it_o wherein_z if_o they_o be_v deceive_v they_o deceive_v themselves_o and_o to_o this_o end_n also_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o our_o enemy_n arm_n colour_n garment_n sail_n and_o the_o like_a whereof_o we_o shall_v read_v in_o all_o history_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n every_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o though_o contrary_a to_o usual_a custom_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n because_o that_o very_a custom_n of_o use_v or_o wear_v such_o or_o such_o a_o colour_n or_o fashion_n be_v in_o every_o man_n particular_a choice_n and_o be_v not_o appropriate_v to_o this_o or_o that_o nation_n by_o common_a consent_n and_o therefore_o oblige_v none_o ix_o whether_o to_o lie_v be_v lawful_a to_o a_o enemy_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o more_o arduous_a controversy_n concern_v those_o note_n or_o sign_n which_o man_n frequent_o use_v in_o their_o commerce_n one_o with_o another_o of_o which_o sort_n the_o most_o proper_a and_o usual_a fraud_n be_v lie_v much_o may_v be_v find_v in_o holy_a writ_n against_o it_o as_o prov._n 13.5_o a_o good_a man_n hate_v lie_v so_o prov._n 30.8_o remove_v from_o i_o all_o falsehood_n and_o lie_n so_o the_o psalmist_n thou_o shall_v
power_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o delegate_n as_o person_n public_o choose_v to_o do_v justice_n 41._o vid._n gaiiius_n de_fw-fr pace_fw-la publ_n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o n._n 7._o vasq_fw-la cont._n illust_n c._n 10._o sect_n 41._o who_o authority_n notwithstanding_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o force_n to_o oblige_v stranger_n as_o their_o own_o subject_n nay_o even_o between_o their_o own_o subject_n it_o make_v not_o a_o debt_n void_a that_o be_v just_o due_a for_o as_o paulus_n the_o lawyer_n observe_v verus_fw-la debtor_n licet_fw-la absolutus_fw-la sit_fw-la natura_fw-la tamen_fw-la debtor_n permanet_fw-la he_o that_o owe_v a_o real_a debt_n though_o he_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n stand_v still_o oblige_v and_o when_o by_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o judge_n a_o creditor_n have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o right_a owner_n something_o that_o have_v not_o be_v the_o debtor_n as_o if_o engage_v unto_o he_o 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the_o like_a violence_n take_v be_v not_o introduce_v by_o nature_n but_o by_o custom_n general_o receive_v in_o all_o nation_n the_o most_o ancient_a example_n of_o this_o we_o may_v read_v of_o in_o homer_n iliad_n where_o nestor_n be_v say_v to_o drive_v away_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o elidenses_n because_o they_o have_v before_o plunder_v his_o father_n horse_n whereupon_o as_o the_o story_n go_v on_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o every_o man_n to_o who_o the_o elidenses_n do_v owe_v any_o thing_n shall_v come_v and_o partake_v of_o the_o spoil_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v his_o just_a proportion_n another_o example_n we_o have_v of_o this_o in_o the_o roman_a history_n where_o aristodemus_n tarquin_n heir_n seize_v the_o roman_a ship_n lie_v in_o harbour_n at_o cumae_n which_o he_o detain_v for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o tarquin_n detain_v in_o rome_n and_o in_o aristotle_n we_o find_v a_o decree_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o seize_v all_o foreign_a ship_n if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o right_a so_o to_o do_v vi_o this_o right_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o life_n of_o he_o that_o be_v take_v it_o have_v haply_o be_v believe_v among_o some_o people_n that_o the_o life_n of_o innocent_a subject_n do_v stand_v engage_v upon_o the_o like_a account_n and_o that_o haply_o upon_o this_o presumption_n that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n which_o power_n may_v be_v transfer_v unto_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v very_o imbrobable_a and_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v not_o consistent_a with_o sound_a divinity_n yet_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o such_o subject_n may_v be_v kill_v though_o not_o intentional_o 13._o book_n 1._o ch._n 1._o sect._n 12_o 13._o yet_o accidental_o namely_o when_o they_o shall_v attempt_v by_o force_n to_o impede_fw-la the_o execution_n of_o this_o right_n but_o yet_o if_o such_o a_o mischief_n may_v be_v foresee_v we_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n to_o forbear_v the_o prosecution_n of_o our_o right_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v since_o by_o that_o law_n we_o that_o be_v christian_n especial_o aught_o to_o set_v a_o great_a value_n upon_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n than_o upon_o our_o good_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v vii_o the_o distinction_n that_o be_v herein_o make_v between_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n moreover_o as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o several_a other_o case_n we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o we_o distinguish_v between_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v proper_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o those_o that_o be_v due_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o by_o a_o mutual_a agreement_n between_o some_o people_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n all_o subject_n that_o be_v injurious_a unto_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o prince_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o law_n of_o reprizal_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o reside_v there_o whether_o they_o be_v native_n or_o stranger_n but_o not_o if_o they_o be_v only_a traveller_n or_o sojourn_v there_o but_o for_o a_o little_a time_n for_o these_o pignoration_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o tax_n which_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o public_a debt_n be_v impose_v on_o such_o as_o be_v constant_a inhabitant_n and_o not_o on_o such_o as_o be_v sojourner_n and_o so_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n for_o a_o while_n only_o neither_o be_v the_o person_n or_o the_o good_n of_o ambassador_n be_v not_o send_v to_o our_o enemy_n any_o way_n liable_a to_o this_o right_n of_o pignoration_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o also_o in_o many_o place_n the_o person_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n often_o exempt_v but_o even_o the_o good_n of_o such_o as_o addict_v themselves_o to_o learning_n or_o to_o merchandize_v may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v take_v by_o any_o as_o their_o person_n also_o be_v at_o athens_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o many_o place_n this_o right_n of_o seize_v good_n or_o person_n must_v first_o be_v demand_v from_o the_o supreme_a power_n but_o in_o other_o place_n from_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o propriety_n of_o thing_n take_v pass_v immediate_o to_o he_o that_o take_v they_o to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o principal_a debt_n together_o with_o his_o charge_n so_o as_o the_o remainder_n ought_v to_o be_v restore_v thus_o do_v the_o venetian_n to_o the_o genoese_a as_o gregoras_n relate_v who_o ship_n say_v he_o be_v take_v at_o galata_n lade_v with_o wheat_n barley_n and_o salt_n for_o fish_n whereof_o the_o lake_n of_o copais_n 9_o gregor_n lib._n 9_o and_o maeotis_n and_o the_o river_n tanais_n afford_v great_a plenty_n they_o do_v not_o diminish_v the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o good_n but_o take_v great_a care_n to_o preserve_v they_o until_o have_v receive_v their_o just_a debt_n they_o restore_v all_o they_o have_v take_v entire_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n they_o that_o have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o prize_v take_v be_v usual_o cite_v and_o be_v adjudge_v lawful_a they_o be_v by_o public_a authority_n sell_v and_o divide_v among_o such_o as_o be_v concern_v in_o they_o but_o to_o be_v better_o inform_v in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n we_o must_v consult_v such_o as_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n especial_o bartolus_n who_o have_v write_v much_o concern_v the_o matter_n of_o reprizal_n one_o thing_n i_o shall_v here_o add_v because_o it_o serve_v somewhat_o to_o allay_v and_o qualify_v the_o severity_n of_o this_o law_n in_o itself_o too_o rigid_a namely_o that_o they_o who_o either_o by_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o what_o they_o owe_v or_o not_o do_v that_o which_o be_v right_o to_o such_o as_o they_o have_v wrong_v do_v occasion_n the_o seize_v of_o their_o fellow-subject_n good_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o those_o loss_n which_o other_o man_n through_o their_o fault_n have_v sustain_v cymon_n cymon_n thus_o plutarch_n of_o the_o syrian_n many_o of_o they_o say_v he_o will_v not_o contribute_v money_n but_o command_v those_o that_o have_v either_o receive_v or_o take_v away_o other_o man_n good_n to_o repair_v their_o loss_n chap._n iii_o of_o a_o just_a or_o solemn_a war_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o its_o denunciation_n i._o that_o a_o solemn_a war_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ought_v to_o be_v between_o divers_a people_n ii_o a_o distinction_n between_o a_o nation_n though_o do_v unjust_o and_o a_o company_n of_o thief_n and_o pirate_n iii_o yet_o sometime_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o change_n iv_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o a_o solemn_a war_n that_o he_o that_o make_v it_o shall_v
dominion_n whereof_o we_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o v._o testimony_n of_o these_o effect_n but_o the_o licence_n that_o a_o just_a war_n give_v to_o one_o enemy_n against_o another_o extend_v either_o to_o his_o person_n or_o his_o estate_n and_o first_o to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o hereof_o we_o have_v many_o testimony_n record_v in_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n the_o greek_a proverb_n acquit_v the_o soldier_n for_o what_o he_o do_v against_o the_o person_n of_o a_o enemy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n in_o that_o it_o say_v he_o guiltless_a be_v that_o do_v his_o enemy_n kill_v euripides_n euripides_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n be_v not_o to_o wash_v nor_o to_o eat_v with_o a_o homicide_n much_o less_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o any_o duty_n that_o be_v holy_a and_o yet_o with_o he_o that_o in_o the_o war_n have_v kill_v a_o enemy_n it_o be_v lawful_a and_o in_o all_o author_n we_o read_v that_o to_o kill_v be_v jus_n belli_n the_o right_a of_o war._n marcellus_n in_o livy_n justify_v himself_o by_o this_o right_n 28._o livy_n 26._o id._n 21._o lib._n 28._o quicquid_fw-la in_o hostibus_fw-la feci_fw-la jus_o belli_fw-la defendit_fw-la whatever_o i_o do_v among_o my_o enemy_n the_o law_n of_o arm_n do_v defend_v i_o in_o and_o so_o do_v alcon_n justify_v himself_o and_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o saguntines_n suffer_v your_o wife_n and_o your_o child_n to_o be_v drag_v about_o and_o ravish_v before_o your_o face_n according_a to_o the_o licence_n give_v in_o war_n for_o better_a it_o be_v with_o patience_n to_o endure_v those_o outrage_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v put_v you_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o same_o livy_n have_v declare_v the_o general_a massacre_n of_o the_o astapense_n add_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o right_n of_o war._n cicero_n likewise_o in_o his_o oration_n for_o king_n dejotarus_n plead_v thus_o and_o why_o o_o caesar_n shall_v he_o be_v suspect_v as_o thy_o enemy_n who_o can_v not_o forget_v that_o whereas_o thou_o may_v have_v adjudge_v he_o even_o to_o death_n by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n thou_o make_v both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n also_o king_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o confess_v that_o whereas_o caesar_n marcel_n pro_fw-la m._n marcel_n by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n may_v have_v sentence_v they_o all_o to_o death_n 7._o lib._n 7._o he_o out_o of_o his_o princely_a clemency_n have_v preserve_v they_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n acquaint_v the_o state_n of_o the_o hedui_n that_o he_o save_v their_o people_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n he_o may_v have_v slay_v josephus_n also_o in_o his_o jewish_a war_n account_v it_o a_o honourable_a death_n to_o die_v in_o the_o war_n but_o he_o mean_v to_o die_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n or_o at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v papinius_n non_fw-la querimur_fw-la caesos_fw-la haec_fw-la bellica_fw-la jura_fw-la vicesque_fw-la armorum_fw-la nor_o for_o our_o slain_n we_o grieve_v be_v this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o chance_n of_o war._n yet_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o when_o these_o author_n seem_v to_o justify_v such_o act_n of_o cruelty_n by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n they_o do_v not_o altogether_o free_v they_o from_o sin_n but_o from_o be_v punishable_a as_o sin_n 1._o annal._n lib._n 1._o as_o will_v appear_v by_o other_o place_n in_o the_o same_o author_n it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o tacitus_n in_o pace_n causas_fw-la &_o merita_fw-la spectari_fw-la ubi_fw-la bellum_fw-la ingruat_fw-la innocent_n ac_fw-la noxios_fw-la juxta_fw-la cadere_fw-la peace_n do_v usual_o distinguish_v of_o cause_n and_o merit_n and_o according_o dispense_v reward_n and_o punishment_n but_o in_o war_n the_o nocent_a and_o innocent_a do_v fall_v alike_o and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o a_o common_a trooper_n who_o demand_v of_o his_o captain_n a_o reward_n for_o kill_v his_o own_o brother_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o enemy_n troop_n he_o say_v nec_fw-la illis_fw-la aut_fw-la honorare_fw-la eam_fw-la caedem_fw-la jus_o hominum_fw-la nec_fw-la ulcisci_fw-la ratio_fw-la belli_fw-la permittebat_fw-la neither_o will_v the_o law_n of_o humanity_n suffer_v they_o to_o reward_v so_o unnatural_a a_o murder_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n permit_v they_o to_o punish_v it_o for_o that_o which_o seneca_n observe_v be_v very_o true_a 1._o troad_n see_v the_o second_o book_n chap._n 1._o sect_n 1._o quodcunque_fw-la libuit_fw-la facere_fw-la victori_fw-la licet_fw-la what_o ever_o he_o will_v that_o may_v a_o victor_n do_v and_o what_o he_o note_v in_o his_o epistle_n 96._o epist._n 96._o quae_fw-la commissa_fw-la capite_fw-la luerent_fw-la tum_fw-la quia_fw-la paludati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la laudamus_fw-la what_o in_o another_o we_o punish_v with_o death_n that_o in_o a_o soldier_n under_o command_n we_o commend_v wherewith_o accord_v that_o of_o st_n cyprian_a 2._o epist._n 2._o homicidium_fw-la cum_fw-la admittunt_fw-la singuli_fw-la crimen_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la voco_fw-la cum_fw-la publicè_fw-la geritur_fw-la that_o which_o in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o capital_a crime_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n be_v account_v valour_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o fact_n but_o the_o exorbitancy_n of_o their_o cruelty_n that_o render_v soldier_n unpunishable_a and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v consensere_fw-la jura_fw-la peccatis_fw-la &_o coepit_fw-la esse_fw-la licitum_fw-la quod_fw-la publicum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o law_n do_v connive_v at_o sin_n which_o be_v therefore_o sometime_o repute_v innocence_n because_o license_v by_o public_a authority_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v true_a what_o lactantius_n say_v of_o the_o roman_n pharsal_a institut_fw-la 4._o c._n 9_o pharsal_a that_o they_o do_v legitimè_fw-la injurias_fw-la infer_v infest_v other_o lawful_o as_o that_o also_o of_o lucan_n jusque_fw-la datum_fw-la sceleri_fw-la which_o we_o may_v translate_v in_o the_o word_n of_o david_n wickedness_n be_v practise_v as_o by_o a_o law_n vi_o all_o that_o be_v find_v among_o enemy_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o war._n but_o this_o right_n of_o licence_n or_o impunity_n in_o war_n extend_v itself_o very_o far_o for_o it_o reach_v not_o only_o to_o such_o as_o be_v actual_o in_o arm_n nor_o unto_o such_o only_a as_o be_v subject_n to_o these_o prince_n against_o who_o the_o war_n be_v make_v but_o unto_o all_o such_o as_o reside_v within_o their_o territory_n or_o dominion_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o form_n so_o often_o use_v in_o livy_n hostess_fw-la sit_fw-la ille_fw-la quique_fw-la intra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la sunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la let_v he_o and_o all_o that_o live_v under_o his_o protection_n be_v hold_v as_o enemy_n 37._o livy_n lib._n 37._o and_o no_o marvel_n see_v that_o by_o all_o such_o we_o may_v be_v damnify_v which_o in_o a_o war_n that_o be_v last_a and_o universal_a be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o licence_n here_o speak_v of_o otherwise_o than_o in_o reprizal_n or_o pignoration_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v at_o the_o first_o introduce_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o tax_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o public_a debt_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o as_o baldus_n note_n this_o licence_n in_o war_n be_v much_o great_a than_o that_o in_o pignoration_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o question_n but_o that_o stranger_n come_v into_o the_o enemy_n territory_n after_o the_o war_n be_v proclaim_v and_o begin_v may_v be_v persecute_v as_o enemy_n vii_o though_o they_o come_v before_o the_o war_n begin_v but_o as_o for_o those_o that_o go_v thither_o before_o the_o war_n be_v proclaim_v it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v some_o time_n allow_v they_o to_o depart_v thence_o with_o their_o good_n for_o so_o we_o read_v of_o the_o corcyraean_n that_o before_o they_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o epidamnum_n 1._o liv._o l._n 25._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o they_o give_v warn_v to_o all_o stranger_n to_o depart_v or_o to_o be_v hold_v as_o enemy_n viii_o but_o natural_a subject_n every_o where_o unless_o protect_v by_o another_o prince_n but_o such_o as_o be_v true_a and_o natural_a subject_n if_o we_o have_v respect_n only_o to_o their_o person_n they_o may_v in_o all_o place_n whatsoever_o be_v persecute_v because_o as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v when_o war_n be_v decree_v and_o denounce_v it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v against_o a_o prince_n or_o nation_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o so_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o decree_n against_o king_n philip_n do_v will_n and_o command_v that_o war_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v against_o he_o and_o the_o macedonian_n under_o his_o dominion_n now_o he_o that_o be_v a_o enemy_n may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v every_o where_o persecute_v according_a to_o that_o of_o euripides_n ubicunque_fw-la prensum_fw-la jura_fw-la laedi_fw-la hostem_fw-la sinunt_fw-la
est_fw-la quisquam_fw-la beside_o the_o quaestor_n of_o the_o city_n no_o man_n have_v or_o shall_v touch_v the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n that_o i_o have_v get_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a day_n whereunto_o plautus_n allude_v say_v nunc_fw-la hanc_fw-la praedam_fw-la omnem_fw-la jam_fw-la ad_fw-la quaestorem_fw-la deferam_fw-la now_o all_o this_o spoil_n i_o will_v to_o the_o quaestor_n bring_v the_o like_a he_o say_v of_o prisoner_n take_v who_o from_o the_o questor_n of_o the_o spoil_n i_o buy_v but_o other_o of_o the_o roman_a general_n do_v without_o the_o questor_n make_v portsale_n of_o the_o spoil_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n by_o themselves_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o ensue_a word_n of_o halicarnassenses_n thus_o we_o read_v that_o the_o sabine_n be_v vanquish_v by_o king_n tarquin_n he_o send_v the_o prisoner_n together_o with_o the_o spoil_n unto_o rome_n 1._o liv._o l._n 1._o so_o likewise_o romulius_n and_o veturius_n be_v consul_n the_o spoil_n be_v sell_v to_o supply_v the_o public_a treasury_n which_o be_v then_o almost_o exhaust_v the_o whole_a army_n repine_v at_o it_o but_o in_o a_o case_n so_o clear_a and_o so_o beat_v 3._o liv._o l._n 3._o what_o need_v we_o any_o more_o testimony_n but_o yet_o this_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o spoil_n 2._o dion_n hal._n l._n 2._o or_o part_v thereof_o at_o least_o be_v sometime_o give_v to_o the_o god_n sometime_o to_o the_o soldier_n and_o sometime_o to_o other_o to_o the_o god_n be_v give_v either_o the_o spoil_n themselves_o as_o those_o which_o romulus_n be_v say_v to_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n feretrius_n or_o be_v reduce_v into_o money_n that_o money_n be_v employ_v to_o religious_a use_n 1._o liv._o l._n 1._o thus_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n build_v on_o the_o hill_n tarpeius_n with_o the_o money_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o pometine_n spoil_v by_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a xvii_o or_o divide_v it_o to_o the_o soldier_n and_o how_o to_o give_v the_o spoil_n to_o the_o soldier_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n account_v as_o proceed_v from_o ambition_n so_o sextus_n the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a but_o drive_v unto_o the_o gabian_o be_v say_v to_o distribute_v the_o prey_n among_o the_o soldier_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v render_v himself_o the_o more_o powerful_a appius_n claudius_n in_o the_o open_a senate_n condemn_v such_o kind_n of_o largess_n to_o soldier_n as_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o novelty_n rashness_n and_o prodigality_n 5._o liv._o l._n 5._o the_o spoil_n give_v to_o the_o soldier_n be_v either_o divide_v among_o they_o or_o take_v as_o when_o each_o man_n have_v what_o he_o can_v catch_v when_o it_o be_v divide_v either_o it_o be_v in_o lieu_n of_o their_o pay_n in_o case_n it_o can_v not_o convenient_o be_v reduce_v to_o money_n and_o so_o bring_v into_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o this_o be_v never_o oppose_v by_o appius_n claudius_n dicto_fw-la loco_fw-la dicto_fw-la or_o else_o it_o be_v divide_v according_a to_o every_o man_n merit_n for_o service_n then_o do_v the_o order_n and_o method_n of_o this_o distribution_n be_v excellent_o describe_v by_o polybius_n namely_o 10._o lib._n 10._o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v send_v out_o daily_o to_o fetch_v in_o the_o spoil_n who_o be_v command_v to_o bring_v whatsoever_o they_o find_v into_o the_o camp_n where_o the_o tribune_n be_v equal_o to_o divide_v it_o they_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o camp_n which_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o king_n david_n grow_v into_o a_o law_n 30.24_o 1_o sam._n 30.24_o and_o they_o that_o through_o sickness_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o public_a employment_n be_v absent_a have_v equal_a share_n with_o those_o that_o be_v present_a sometime_o the_o spoil_n be_v reduce_v into_o money_n 45._o liv._o 45._o which_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o be_v distribute_v among_o they_o which_o in_o triumph_n be_v usual_o do_v the_o proportion_n i_o find_v to_o be_v thus_o divide_v sometime_o to_o a_o foot_n soldier_n a_o single_a share_n to_o a_o captain_n of_o foot_n a_o double_a to_o a_o horseman_n a_o treble_a and_o sometime_o to_o a_o footman_n a_o single_a and_o to_o a_o horseman_n a_o double_a proportion_n elsewhere_o a_o single_a to_o a_o foot_n soldier_n a_o double_a to_o the_o captain_n but_o to_o a_o tribune_n and_o to_o a_o horseman_n or_o rather_o to_o a_o captain_n of_o horse_n as_o appianus_n relate_v a_o quadruple_a share_n there_o be_v also_o sometime_o a_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o soldier_n thus_o be_v cajus_n marcius_n who_o have_v behave_v himself_o gallant_o at_o the_o take_n of_o corioli_n high_o reward_v for_o his_o valour_n out_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o city_n before_o it_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o soldier_n but_o which_o way_n soever_o the_o spoil_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o general_n to_o take_v of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o it_o what_o he_o please_v unto_o himself_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v sit_v which_o also_o have_v sometime_o be_v grant_v unto_o other_o as_o the_o reward_n or_o a_o encouragement_n to_o valour_n as_o euripides_n speak_v of_o the_o trojan_a lady_n say_v quae_fw-la principibus_fw-la eximiae_fw-la datae_fw-la erant_fw-la achivis_fw-la they_o that_o be_v most_o fair_a unto_o the_o grecian_a prince_n give_v be_v and_o of_o andromacha_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o pyrrhus_n the_o son_n of_o achilles_n choose_v she_o to_o himself_o 4._o dion_n hal._n l._n 4._o fabricius_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o pyrrhus_n challenge_v to_o himself_o this_o privilege_n say_v that_o of_o the_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o as_o general_n to_o take_v what_o and_o as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v who_o example_n julian_n propose_v both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n as_o ammianus_n testify_v whereunto_o isidore_n have_v respect_n where_o treat_v of_o the_o right_n of_o war_n he_o divide_v the_o spoil_n into_o that_o part_n which_o be_v equal_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o soldier_n with_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o person_n and_o to_o their_o hard_a service_n and_o into_o that_o which_o be_v the_o prince_n or_o general_n portion_n tarquin_n the_o proud_a as_o livy_n testify_v 1._o lib._n 1._o will_v both_o enrich_v himself_o with_o the_o best_a and_o pacify_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n servilius_z in_o his_o oration_n to_o lucius_n paulus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v make_v himself_o rich_a in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o there_o be_v some_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v that_o part_n only_o that_o fall_v to_o the_o general_n 3_o verr._n 3_o which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n manubiae_fw-la among_o who_o we_o find_v asconius_n pedianus_n but_o much_o more_o commendable_a be_v those_o general_n who_o can_v be_v content_a to_o forgo_v their_o right_n in_o this_o case_n and_o assume_v nothing_o of_o the_o spoil_n unto_o themselves_o but_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o conquest_n among_o who_o be_v that_o fabricius_n before_o name_v who_o prefer_v his_o own_o honour_n before_o riches_n though_o just_o get_v which_o he_o confess_v he_o do_v in_o imitation_n of_o valerius_n publicola_n and_o some_o few_o other_o cato_n plut._n m._n cato_n who_o example_n m._n porcius_n cato_n also_o follow_v in_o his_o spanish_a victory_n deny_v that_o he_o keep_v any_o thing_n to_o himself_o of_o the_o spoil_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n beside_o what_o he_o have_v eat_v and_o drink_v yet_o add_v withal_o that_o he_o do_v not_o thereby_o blame_v those_o general_n that_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o that_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o emulate_v the_o best_a of_o man_n in_o their_o virtue_n than_o the_o wealthy_a in_o their_o riches_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v those_o general_n who_o take_v somewhat_o of_o the_o spoil_n to_o themselves_o but_o very_o spare_o such_o be_v pompey_n who_o cato_n in_o lucan_n commend_v for_o that_o he_o bring_v into_o the_o public_a treasury_n much_o more_o than_o he_o keep_v himself_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o spoil_n regard_n be_v sometime_o have_v to_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o fight_n as_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o fabius_n ambustus_n at_o the_o take_n of_o anxur_n and_o sometime_o no_o regard_n at_o all_o be_v have_v of_o some_o though_o present_a as_o when_o cicinnatus_fw-la be_v dictator_n no_o respect_n be_v have_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o spoil_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v command_v by_o minutius_n but_o
they_o do_v among_o themselves_o and_o we_o may_v enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o dominion_n with_o they_o as_o with_o ourselves_o wherefore_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o gallus_n aelius_n namely_o with_o those_o nation_n that_o be_v under_o our_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v no_o postliminy_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o supplement_n nor_o with_o those_o with_o who_o we_o have_v contract_v any_o league_n of_o friendship_n xix_o how_o the_o same_o may_v now_o take_v place_n but_o in_o our_o day_n not_o only_o among_o christian_n but_o even_o among_o mahometan_n this_o right_n of_o captivity_n without_o the_o time_n of_o war_n as_o also_o that_o of_o postliminy_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o use_n the_o necessity_n of_o both_o be_v take_v away_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o cognation_n or_o affinity_n wherein_o nature_n have_v link_v we_o which_o be_v now_o re-acknowledged_n to_o be_v between_o all_o mankind_n yet_o may_v that_o ancient_a right_n of_o nation_n be_v now_o in_o force_n in_o case_n we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o any_o nation_n so_o barbarous_a as_o to_o conceive_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o invade_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n the_o person_n and_o property_n of_o all_o stranger_n without_o any_o provocation_n or_o denounce_v of_o war._n and_o even_o whilst_o i_o be_o write_v this_o thus_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o paris_n nicholaus_fw-la verdunius_n be_v precedent_n that_o the_o good_n which_o have_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o france_n but_o be_v afterward_o take_v by_o the_o pirate_n of_o argier_n who_o live_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o all_o that_o traffic_n by_o sea_n be_v by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n just_o alienate_v and_o therefore_o be_v recover_v by_o other_o be_v they_o that_o recover_v they_o and_o in_o the_o same_o court_n this_o also_o be_v adjudge_v which_o i_o say_v even_o now_o that_o ship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v at_o this_o day_n reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v receive_v by_o postliminy_n chap._n x._o admonition_n concern_v thing_n do_v in_o a_o unjust_a war._n i._o in_o what_o sense_n modesty_n may_v be_v say_v to_o forbid_v what_o law_n permit_v ii_o thiâ—_n apply_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n iii_o in_o a_o unjust_a war_n what_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n permit_v be_v internal_o unjust_a iu._n who_o be_v hereby_o oblige_v to_o make_v restitution_n and_o how_o far_o v._o whether_o thing_n take_v in_o such_o a_o war_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v by_o he_o that_o take_v they_o vi_o or_o by_o he_o that_o know_o do_v detain_v they_o i._o modesty_n forbid_v what_o the_o law_n permit_v i_o be_o now_o to_o look_v back_o and_o to_o take_v away_o from_o those_o that_o make_v war_n almost_o all_o those_o right_n which_o i_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v grant_v they_o though_o indeed_o i_o have_v not_o for_o when_o i_o begin_v to_o explain_v this_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n i_o also_o declare_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v right_a and_o lawful_a because_o they_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o law_n partly_o because_o they_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o military_a council_n which_o notwithstanding_o either_o swell_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o honesty_n whether_o we_o confine_v it_o to_o right_o strict_o take_v or_o place_v it_o in_o the_o precept_n of_o other_o virtue_n or_o else_o they_o be_v such_o as_o may_v more_o religious_o and_o among_o good_a man_n more_o commendable_o be_v leave_v undo_v seneca_n bring_v in_o pyrrhus_n plead_v thus_o lex_fw-la nulla_fw-la capto_fw-la parcit_fw-la aut_fw-la poenam_fw-la impedit_fw-la no_o law_n spare_v slave_n nor_o they_o from_o stripe_n defend_v to_o who_o agamemnon_n reply_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la vetat_fw-la lex_fw-la hoc_fw-la vetat_fw-la fieri_fw-la pudor_fw-la what_o law_n forbid_v not_o modesty_n commend_v for_o the_o word_n pudor_fw-la in_o this_o place_n respect_v not_o so_o much_o a_o man_n same_n and_o reputation_n as_o what_o be_v in_o itself_o right_a and_o honest_a or_o at_o lest_o what_o be_v better_o and_o more_o laudable_a than_o that_o which_o the_o law_n permit_v thus_o we_o read_v in_o justinian_n institution_n thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o man_n trust_n when_o they_o have_v no_o tie_n of_o the_o law_n to_o secure_v they_o but_o the_o honesty_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o person_n entrust_v so_o in_o quintilian_n the_o father_n the_o creditor_n can_v with_o any_o honesty_n or_o conscience_n require_v his_o debt_n of_o the_o surety_n pudore_fw-la salvo_n pudore_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v when_o he_o can_v get_v it_o from_o the_o principal_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o find_v that_o pudor_fw-la and_o justitia_fw-la equity_n and_o justice_n be_v very_o often_o conjoin_v nondum_fw-la justitiam_fw-la facinus_fw-la mortale_fw-la fugârat_fw-la vltima_fw-la de_fw-la superis_fw-la illa_fw-la reliquit_fw-la humum_fw-la próque_fw-la metu_fw-la populum_fw-la sine_fw-la vi_fw-la pudor_fw-la ipse_fw-la regebat_fw-la justice_z as_o yet_o do_v among_o mortal_n dwell_v she_o be_v the_o last_o that_o bid_v the_o earth_n farewell_o it_o be_v shame_n not_o force_n that_o then_o the_o people_n awe_v plato_n call_v justice_n the_o companion_n of_o modesty_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n fear_v the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n have_v send_v equity_n and_o justice_n among_o man_n as_o ornament_n to_o city_n and_o as_o bond_n to_o contract_v love_n and_o friendship_n between_o they_o plutarch_n also_o in_o the_o life_n of_o theseus_n term_n justice_n a_o inmate_n or_o cohabitant_fw-la with_o righteousness_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o join_v they_o together_o as_o companion_n but_o cicero_n assign_v they_o their_o distinct_a bound_n 27._o de_fw-fr offic._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr ira_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 27._o say_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o justice_n not_o to_o hurt_v our_o neighbour_n but_o of_o modesty_n not_o to_o offend_v he_o justitiae_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la violare_fw-la homines_fw-la verecundiae_fw-la non_fw-la offendere_fw-la with_o that_o verse_n above_o quote_v of_o seneca_n agree_v that_o of_o the_o same_o seneca_n in_o his_o philosophy_n quam_fw-la augusta_fw-la est_fw-la innocentia_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la bonum_fw-la esse_fw-la how_o scant_o be_v that_o innocency_n that_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o law_n only_o justice_n and_o faithfulness_n require_v such_o thing_n of_o we_o as_o no_o law_n can_v oblige_v we_o unto_o where_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o jus_n and_o justitia_fw-la attribute_v to_o the_o former_a that_o which_o the_o law_n enjoin_v but_o unto_o the_o latter_a that_o which_o right_a reason_n and_o conscience_n dictate_v of_o how_o much_o large_a extent_n be_v the_o bound_n of_o our_o duty_n one_o to_o another_o than_o what_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o hedge_n of_o the_o law_n how_o many_o thing_n do_v piety_n humanity_n liberality_n justice_n and_o fidelity_n require_v of_o we_o which_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o command_v of_o the_o public_a law_n which_o the_o same_o seneca_n do_v in_o another_o place_n excellent_o illustrate_v by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o lord_n over_o his_o slave_n 18._o orat._n 15._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr clem._n c._n 18._o as_o to_o our_o bondservant_n say_v he_o we_o shall_v consider_v not_o what_o we_o may_v impose_v upon_o they_o with_o impunity_n to_o ourselves_o but_o what_o we_o ought_v in_o right_a reason_n and_o equity_n to_o do_v unto_o they_o which_o command_v we_o to_o show_v mercy_n even_o to_o our_o slave_n and_o to_o those_o who_o we_o have_v buy_v with_o our_o money_n and_o again_o come_v in_o servum_fw-la omne_fw-la liceant_fw-la est_fw-la aliquid_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o hominem_fw-la licere_fw-la common_a jus_fw-la animantium_fw-la vetat_fw-la whereas_o all_o thing_n be_v by_o the_o law_n tolerate_v that_o be_v do_v to_o a_o slave_n there_o be_v notwithstanding_o some_o thing_n that_o the_o common_a right_n of_o live_a creature_n forbid_v we_o to_o do_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n where_o also_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o twofold_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n licet_fw-la the_o one_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n the_o other_o to_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n say_v seneca_n 21._o de_fw-fr benef._n l._n 5._o c._n 21._o that_o be_v not_o enjoin_v we_o by_o any_o law_n neither_o will_v the_o omission_n of_o they_o bear_v a_o action_n notwithstanding_o we_o be_v lead_v into_o by_o the_o mere_a custom_n of_o our_o life_n which_o be_v far_o more_o forcible_a than_o any_o humane_a law_n quintilian_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o though_o grant_v by_o the_o law_n 3._o instit_fw-la l._n 3._o yet_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o very_o commendable_a as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o creditor_n to_o
sort_n of_o murderer_n page_n 196_o 197_o law_n guide_v to_o wisdom_n pref._n ix_o law_n may_v so_o far_o proceed_v against_o a_o king_n as_o to_o evidence_n the_o right_n of_o the_o creditor_n but_o not_o to_o compel_v he_o page_n 177_o 178_o contrary_a to_o law_n thing_n do_v not_o null_v unless_o so_o express_v by_o the_o law_n itself_o page_n 147_o law_n bound_v not_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n page_n 567_o law_n make_v to_o avoid_v great_a mischief_n only_o must_v not_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o to_o make_v that_o sinful_a which_o be_v otherwise_o lawful_a page_n 483_o law_n without_o a_o coercive_a power_n external_o weak_a pref._n ix_o law_n and_o arm_n oppose_v pref._n two_o the_o six_o law_n give_v to_o adam_n what_o page_n 8_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n where_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n or_o equity_n page_n 196_o humane_a law_n to_o be_v interpret_v with_o some_o allowance_n for_o humane_a frailty_n page_n 59_o the_o law_n in_o prohibit_v double_v the_o offence_n 380._o of_o moses_n erroneous_o quote_v for_o that_o of_o nature_n pref._n xviii_o without_o law_n no_o community_n can_v consist_v pref._n ix_o law_n humane_a depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o maker_n for_o their_o institution_n and_o continuation_n page_n 21_o 22_o law_n may_v bind_v as_o to_o humane_a judgement_n that_o bound_v not_o the_o conscience_n 483._o nor_o bind_v long_o than_o the_o coercive_a power_n last_v ibid._n severe_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o king_n page_n 61_o law_n command_v strong_a than_o those_o that_o permit_v and_o those_o that_o forbid_v strong_a than_o those_o that_o command_v page_n 199_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o law_n particular_o fail_v shall_v not_o exempt_v that_o case_n from_o the_o law_n but_o it_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o page_n 35_o lawful_a take_v either_o for_o that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a or_o for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o punishable_a page_n 456_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n how_o beneficial_a pref._n ix_o it_o be_v like_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n page_n 451_o humane_a law_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n both_o for_o their_o institution_n and_o continuation_n page_n 377_o a_o league_n what_o 181._o when_o say_v to_o be_v renew_v 187._o void_a if_o by_o either_o break_a ibid._n of_o league_n the_o ancient_a to_o be_v prefer_v ibid._n that_o make_v with_o a_o free_a people_n real_a ibid._n that_o with_o a_o king_n not_o always_o personal_a ibid._n a_o league_n hold_v with_o a_o people_n or_o a_o lawful_a king_n though_o exile_v his_o kingdom_n but_o not_o with_o a_o usurper_n page_n 195_o league_n equal_a or_o unequal_a page_n 183_o league_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o sponsion_n ibid._n league_n unequal_a 48_o 183_o 184._o give_v no_o jurisdiction_n proper_o page_n 49_o in_o unequal_a league_n king_n or_o people_n may_v be_v equal_a in_o freedom_n though_o not_o in_o dignity_n ibid._n in_o league_n who_o be_v superior_a page_n 49_o 50_o league_n some_o require_v exact_a natural_a right_n only_o and_o why_o 182._o its_o breach_n be_v a_o matter_n odious_a page_n 193_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n may_v be_v say_v in_o some_o thing_n to_o command_v page_n 49_o 50_o in_o leaugues_n unequal_a the_o danger_n whence_o page_n 51_o league_n unequal_a contract_v sometime_o where_o no_o war_n be_v 184._o whether_o to_o be_v make_v with_o man_n of_o different_a religion_n ibid._n this_o prove_v by_o experience_n 185_o 186._o some_o caution_n page_n 186_o league_n forbid_v to_o be_v make_v with_o some_o nation_n and_o why_o page_n 184_o of_o league_n some_o favourable_a some_o odious_a some_o personal_a some_o real_a page_n 195_o league_n of_o peace_n and_o society_n these_o either_o for_o commerce_n or_o war_n page_n 182_o 183_o whether_o they_o that_o be_v unequal_o league_v have_v the_o right_n of_o embassage_n page_n 206_o league_n divide_v page_n 182_o a_o league_n for_o a_o set_a time_n not_o by_o silence_n renew_v page_n 187_o no_o league_n bind_v to_o a_o unjust_a war_n page_n 186_o no_o breach_n of_o league_n to_o defend_v the_o injure_a party_n if_o in_o other_o thing_n the_o peace_n be_v keep_v page_n 194_o league_n never_o make_v but_o between_o sovereign_a prince_n page_n 181_o league_n of_o joshua_n with_o the_o gibeonite_n 169_o he_o may_v not_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o canaanite_n and_o why_o page_n 184_o in_o league_n word_n of_o art_n interpret_v according_a to_o art_n 191._o the_o strong_a give_v the_o great_a power_n the_o weak_a the_o great_a honour_n 49_o 50._o this_o article_n not_o to_o make_v war_n without_o consent_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o offensive_a war_n only_a page_n 194_o a_o league_n make_v with_o a_o free_a people_n be_v real_a and_o bind_v though_o they_o admit_v of_o king_n unless_o make_v with_o other_o free_a city_n to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n page_n 195_o the_o lenity_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n towards_o they_o that_o err_v in_o thing_n divine_a page_n 391_o letter_n of_o marque_n page_n 448_o liberty_n personal_a recover_v by_o postliminy_n 489._o or_o peace_n which_o to_o be_v prefer_v page_n 419_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o people_n what_o it_o signify_v 42_o 43_o etc._n etc._n of_o make_v war_n not_o rash_o to_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v renounce_v page_n 193_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n oblige_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o their_o superior_n page_v 447_o liberty_n natural_a be_v to_o live_v where_o we_o listen_v page_n 115_o liberty_n the_o usual_a cloak_n of_o ambition_n page_n 65_o liberty_n lose_v to_o recover_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n page_n 407_o liberty_n some_o leave_v the_o conquer_a may_v secure_v the_o conqueror_n page_n 527_o life_n prefer_v before_o liberty_n page_n 419_o the_o lesser_a number_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o great_a not_o natural_a page_n 139_o long_a possession_n see_v possession_n lot_n sometime_o end_v a_o war_n page_n 551_o love_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n more_o natural_a than_o that_o of_o child_n towards_o parent_n page_n 123_o a_o lie_v strict_o take_v what_o 440._o forbid_a 439._o by_o some_o good_a author_n in_o some_o case_n approve_v 440._o a_o wholesome_a lie_n the_o jocular_a and_o charitable_a not_o much_o blame_v page_n 442_o 443_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lie_n what_o 441._o whether_o natural_o unlawful_a ibid._n to_o lie_v and_o to_o tell_v a_o lie_n difference_v by_o gellius_n page_n 440_o lie_n our_o refuge_n in_o danger_n rahab_v lie_v page_n 443_o no_o lie_n if_o by_o a_o untruth_n speak_v by_o i_o a_o by-stander_n be_v deceive_v page_n 442_o of_o lie_n the_o schoolman_n admit_v not_o but_o they_o do_v of_o equivocation_n page_n 443_o 444_o a_o lie_n to_o preserve_v life_n whether_o lawful_a page_n 443_o to_o lie_n to_o a_o enemy_n lawful_a 439_o 443._o to_o be_v understand_v of_o word_n assertory_n not_o promissory_a 443_o 444._o yet_o not_o if_o bind_v by_o oath_n ibid._n from_o lie_v to_o abstain_v even_o to_o a_o enemy_n magnanimous_a page_n 444_o lie_v to_o be_v exclude_v in_o all_o contract_n in_o a_o market_n page_n 441_o to_o lie_n in_o time_n and_o place_n fit_v the_o part_n of_o stoical_a wisdom_n page_n 440_o lie_v ill_o become_v a_o prince_n 444._o fear_n and_o poverty_n make_v liar_n ibid._n for_o lie_v and_o perjury_n the_o punishment_n the_o same_o page_n 175_o it_o be_v no_o lie_n if_o in_o a_o amphibology_n our_o word_n agree_v with_o either_o sense_n though_o misunderstand_v page_n 440_o m._n maccabee_n resistance_n what_o page_n 60_o macedonian_n put_v all_o that_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o traitor_n to_o death_n page_n 403_o magistrate_n shall_v punish_v offender_n as_o parent_n do_v child_n page_n 417_o magistrate_n kill_v man_n be_v innocent_a but_o private_a man_n do_v the_o same_o be_v murderer_n 374._o whether_o they_o may_v remit_v punishment_n 375._o inferior_n must_v not_o resist_v the_o supreme_a 58._o why_o choose_v 376._o they_o must_v judge_v according_a to_o law_n but_o prince_n the_o law_n themselves_o page_n 377_o no_o magistrate_n choose_v without_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n page_n 65_o magistrate_n inferior_a may_v reduce_v rebel_n in_o a_o case_n of_o imminent_a danger_n page_n 35_o magistrate_n christian_n in_o st._n paul_n time_n page_n 18_o magistrate_n among_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o resist_v their_o king_n though_o wicked_a 57_o in_o what_o case_n oblige_v to_o reparation_n of_o damage_n 203._o how_o far_o they_o may_v oblige_v citizen_n page_n 564_o magistrate_n not_o take_v caution_n from_o privateer_n whether_o oblige_v for_o the_o wrong_n they_o do_v to_o their_o friend_n page_n 203_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o greek_n page_n 445_o mahometan_n hold_v a_o necessity_n of_o restitution_n page_n 495_o majesty_n take_v for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n govern_v 49._o what_o that_o
be_v understand_v as_o he_o understand_v to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v 167._o call_v vow_n and_o why_o 172._o the_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n 172._o bound_v not_o to_o thing_n unlawful_a 169._o of_o joshua_n to_o the_o gibeonite_n bind_v page_n 168_o 169_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n bind_v page_n 167_o 168_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o be_v too_o far_o wrest_v 169._o not_o to_o do_v good_a not_o bind_v 170._o nor_o that_o which_o hinder_v a_o great_a good_a ibid._n can_v bind_v to_o impossibility_n ibid._n by_o false_a god_n bind_v 171._o by_o the_o creature_n oblige_v ibid._n by_o fraud_n or_o fear_n extort_a must_v be_v fulfil_v for_o the_o oath_n sake_n 172._o make_v to_o pirate_n or_o tyrant_n oblige_v ibid._n in_o oath_n two_o thing_n requisite_a truth_n in_o word_n and_o fidelity_n in_o action_n ibid._n over_o subject_n oath_n what_o power_n superior_n have_v page_n 173_o by_o a_o false_a oath_n to_o deceive_v a_o enemy_n perjury_n page_n 172_o of_o oath_n some_o be_v assertory_n and_o some_o promissory_a 174._o the_o latter_a forbid_v by_o james_n and_o christ_n ibid._n oath_n shall_v except_v necessity_n and_o coaction_n page_n 123_o from_o oath_n absolution_n from_o whence_o original_o page_v 174_o by_o oath_n promise_v make_v in_o what_o case_n oblige_v not_o page_n 173_o a_o honest_a man_n word_n as_o good_a as_o his_o oath_n page_n 175_o a_o oath_n to_o perform_v king_n bind_v before_o god_n page_n 177_o oath_n from_o subject_n shall_v have_v this_o restriction_n unless_o my_o king_n command_v the_o contrary_a ibid._n philip_n of_o macedon_n regardless_o of_o oath_n page_n 537_o the_o form_n of_o oath_n military_a page_n 28_o to_o obey_v more_o natural_a to_o some_o nation_n than_o to_o command_v page_n 38_o obedience_n in_o what_o case_n necessary_a 55_o 56_o 429._o sometime_o unlawful_a 427._o especial_o in_o thing_n forbid_v by_o god_n or_o nature_n 53._o to_o command_n unjust_a not_o due_a 429._o ready_o yield_v by_o he_o that_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n page_n 430_o obedience_n to_o parent_n and_o sustentation_n to_o child_n due_a 123._o yet_o it_o can_v justify_v our_o disobedience_n to_o god_n page_n 427_o obligation_n restrain_v the_o faculty_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o a_o act_n only_o the_o difference_n page_n 47_o 48_o obligation_n feudal_n see_v feudal_n obligation_n arise_v from_o dominion_n page_n 146_o obligation_n internal_a give_v no_o right_a to_o another_o page_n 151_o obligation_n all_o require_v deliberation_n page_n 551_o 552_o obligation_n by_o officer_n with_o our_o default_n from_o what_o law_n it_o proceed_v page_n 203_o 204_o king_n may_v be_v oblige_v either_o natural_o or_o civil_o page_v 177_o oblige_a we_o may_v be_v by_o another_o page_n 154_o oblige_v we_o may_v whatsoever_o we_o have_v absolute_a power_n in_o or_o over_o page_n 400_o 401_o oblige_a we_o may_v be_v to_o a_o pirate_n or_o robber_n be_v not_o terrify_v by_o fear_n page_n 538_o oblige_a a_o man_n may_v be_v by_o some_o delinquency_n page_n 200_o oblige_a none_o can_v be_v to_o a_o unjust_a war_n page_n 187_o of_o obligation_n without_o compulsion_n example_n page_n 211_o obstinacy_n to_o defend_v our_o own_o party_n no_o just_a cause_n to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n page_n 508_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o another_o sin_n a_o man_n may_v suffer_v though_o that_o sin_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o suffer_a page_n 401_o occupancy_n its_o right_n where_o thing_n be_v in_o common_a page_n 78_o by_o occupancy_n what_o every_o one_o have_v be_v the_o first_o rise_v of_o propriety_n page_n 79_o of_o occupancy_n after_o the_o communion_n be_v lose_v page_n 80_o occupancy_n presume_v thing_n bound_v 81._o as_o land_n by_o manor_n or_o farm_n ibid._n of_o empire_n and_o of_o dominion_n as_o distinguish_v from_o empire_n 88_o it_o be_v the_o original_a way_n to_o gain_v dominion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n page_n 135_o what_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o place_n pray_fw-mi occupy_v by_o man_n irrational_a page_n 407_o the_o occupant_a in_o doubtful_a case_n have_v the_o best_a title_n page_n 414_o to_o the_o ancient_a occupant_n land_n restore_v by_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n after_o three_o hundred_o year_n page_n 492_o odious_a promise_n which_o 192._o how_o to_o be_v interpret_v ibid._n league_n and_o promise_n if_o in_o doubt_n be_v personal_a page_n 194_o offender_n be_v demand_v when_o to_o be_v deliver_v page_n 395_o 396_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 439._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d page_n 407_o old_a man_n in_o war_n to_o be_v spare_v page_n 505_o none_n the_o same_o old_a as_o young_a page_n 141_o opinion_n concern_v god_n be_v not_o easy_o demonstrable_a no_o cause_n of_o war_n page_n 389_o our_o opinion_n especial_o concern_v religion_n hardly_o part_v from_o page_n 391_o oppression_n notorious_a a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n if_o without_o danger_n to_o ourselves_o page_n 424_o oppression_n of_o subject_n where_o great_a than_o the_o misery_n of_o war_n war_n may_v be_v make_v against_o tyrant_n page_n 421_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o what_o sense_n kingly_a power_n be_v say_v page_n 18_o order_n what_o among_o equal_n or_o associate_n page_n 114_o the_o order_n of_o such_o as_o have_v equal_a share_n in_o thing_n ibid._n in_o what_o order_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o restore_v who_o have_v occasion_v damage_n page_n 201_o 202_o the_o order_n of_o christian_a king_n sit_v in_o council_n page_n 114_o original_a acquisition_n page_n 88_o owner_n right_a not_o know_v none_o bind_v to_o restore_v page_n 149_o the_o right_a owner_n transfer_v his_o interest_n be_v a_o sure_a title_n page_n 151_o ox_n forbid_v to_o be_v eat_v to_o be_v spare_v in_o war_n page_n 514_o p._n papinianus_n put_v to_o death_n for_o not_o defend_v parricide_n page_n 428_o parent_n to_o be_v nourish_v 123._o though_o severe_a to_o be_v obey_v 57_o to_o be_v reverence_v as_o god_n pref._n seven_o honour_n and_o obedience_n due_a to_o they_o 123._o differ_v in_o their_o command_n whether_o to_o obey_v 103._o their_o right_a to_o sell_v or_o pawn_v their_o child_n what_o 104._o their_o right_a over_o their_o child_n different_a according_a to_o their_o several_a age_n and_o condition_n 103_o 104_o their_o estate_n due_a to_o their_o child_n by_o a_o twofold_a right_n 124._o whether_o they_o owe_v any_o part_n of_o their_o good_n to_o their_o child_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 122._o their_o love_n to_o their_o child_n more_o natural_a than_o their_o child_n to_o they_o 123._o their_o power_n to_o punish_v as_o well_o as_o to_o govern_v their_o child_n 104._o never_o exheredate_v their_o child_n until_o they_o prove_v incorrigible_a 416_o 417._o their_o marriage_n with_o their_o child_n unnatural_a page_n 107_o parliament_n to_o what_o end_n call_v page_n 42_o a_o parley_n demand_v and_o accept_v render_v both_o side_n secure_a 569._o during_o each_o may_v promote_v his_o own_o interest_n so_o that_o he_o hurt_v not_o the_o other_o ibid._n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o parley_n bituitus_n be_v treacherous_o take_v captive_a by_o the_o roman_n ibid._n parricide_n page_n 28_o particular_n if_o they_o consent_v not_o not_o punishable_a for_o the_o whole_a page_n 399_o partition_n just_a where_o the_o title_n be_v dubious_a and_o neither_o possess_v page_n 414_o passage_n deny_v may_v be_v by_o arm_n force_v page_n 83_o passage_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n common_a to_o all_o ibid._n how_o army_n may_v pass_v safe_o without_o danger_n page_n 84_o passionate_a act_n more_o pardonable_a than_o deliberate_a page_n 380_o pater_fw-la patratus_fw-la what_o page_n 546_o patience_n commend_v by_o christ_n example_n 63._o prefer_v before_o revenge_n 33._o in_o bear_v reproach_n 21_o 22_o 23._o in_o a_o governor_n or_o in_o a_o state_n punishable_a page_n 393_o patrimony_n distinguish_v from_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o page_n 120_o paul_n refuse_v not_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n page_n 20_o parent_n that_o receive_v to_o what_o bind_v page_n 160_o peace_n profitable_a to_o the_o victor_n vanquish_v and_o those_o of_o equal_a power_n 572._o once_o obtain_v to_o be_v religious_o keep_v 571._o its_o article_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v 546_o 547._o all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v equal_o observe_v 549_o 572._o when_o say_v to_o be_v break_v 548._o to_o be_v embrace_v though_o with_o loss_n 572._o not_o to_o be_v patch_v up_o but_o firm_o make_v 547._o be_v make_v all_o public_a injury_n though_o then_o unknown_a presume_v to_o be_v remit_v 547._o to_o purchase_n from_o a_o enemy_n too_o potent_a no_o dishonour_n page_n 418_o for_o peace_n whether_o the_o good_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v alienable_a 544._o or_o the_o good_n of_o subject_n 545._o the_o empire_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o ibid._n peace_n by_o who_o it_o may_v be_v make_v 544._o be_v make_v by_o
may_v have_v 482_o 483._o to_o make_v be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 120._o they_o may_v be_v make_v by_o stranger_n by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n ibid._n by_o testament_n kingdom_n patrimonial_a may_v be_v bequeath_v but_o other_o not_o but_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n page_n 43_o 44_o to_o hinder_v a_o man_n from_o make_v his_o testament_n oblige_v to_o satisfaction_n page_n 201_o thebaean_a legion_n page_n 62_o 93_o 428_o theseus_n the_o scourge_n of_o wickedness_n page_n 384_o theft_n prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 5._o in_o extreme_a necessity_n lawful_a with_o some_o condition_n 81_o 82._o nocturnal_a and_o diurnal_a the_o different_a punishment_n and_o why_o 74_o 75._o against_o it_o severe_a law_n sometime_o mitigate_v through_o charity_n page_n 75_o 76_o it_o be_v theft_n to_o require_v more_o or_o give_v less_o in_o measure_n weight_n or_o number_n than_o be_v contract_v for_o page_n 160_o theft_n not_o punishable_a by_o death_n by_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n 76._o nor_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v approve_v though_o tolerate_v ibid._n a_o thief_n nocturnal_a may_v be_v kill_v in_o what_o case_n 32_o 75._o to_o kill_v whether_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v only_o tolerate_v or_o justify_v page_n 76_o thief_n live_v not_o without_o law_n pref._n ix_o and_o pirate_n have_v no_o right_n of_o embassage_n page_n 206_o no_o theft_n to_o spend_v somewhat_o of_o another_o to_n procure_v he_o a_o great_a profit_n page_n 442_o thing_n thus_o stand_v how_o and_o when_o understand_v 151._o steal_a lose_v not_o their_o property_n 97._o that_o have_v no_o owner_n the_o german_n give_v their_o prince_n 135._o give_v as_o lose_v cease_v to_o be_v we_o 98._o take_v from_o a_o enemy_n be_v they_o that_o take_v they_o though_o first_o take_v from_o friend_n 470_o 471._o take_v in_o a_o just_a war_n how_o far_a we_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 468._o move_a and_o movable_a take_v by_o private_a act_n in_o a_o just_a war_n be_v lawful_a prize_n 472_o 473._o useless_a in_o war_n may_v be_v spare_v 514._o sacred_a and_o religious_a receive_v by_o postliminy_n 492._o not_o the_o enemy_n not_o gain_v by_o war_n 470_o etc._n etc._n to_o defend_v justify_v interfection_n natural_o 74._o how_o far_o lawful_a by_o the_o gospel_n 75._o twice_o sell_v who_o right_a be_v best_a page_n 161_o thing_n to_o restore_v take_v for_o any_o satisfaction_n as_o thing_n to_o take_v away_o understand_v for_o any_o injury_n 456._o lose_v not_o their_o dominion_n till_o within_o the_o enemy_n garrison_n 492._o of_o enemy_n to_o spoil_v how_o far_o lawful_a page_n 411_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n what_o 99_o long_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o what_o force_n to_o prove_v dereliction_n page_n 98_o time_n and_o place_n of_o battle_n always_o proclaim_v page_n 445_o title_n none_o to_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n after_o four_o age_n 99_o 100_o to_o empire_n shall_v be_v fix_v 99_o original_o naught_o can_v by_o any_o postact_n be_v make_v good_a how_o understand_v page_n 100_o 101_o toll_n for_o importation_n of_o good_n in_o what_o case_n lawful_a 84_o 85._o for_o pass_a river_n and_o bridge_n ibid._n by_o sea_n may_v be_v lawful_o take_v page_n 93_o to_o traffic_n a_o right_a common_a to_o all_o 86_o it_o unite_v country_n remote_a ibid._n to_o hinder_v it_o with_o such_o nation_n unjust_a page_n 84_o in_o traffic_n by_o company_n how_o the_o gain_n be_v divide_v page_n 164_o traitor_n have_v no_o right_n of_o embassy_n 206._o against_o such_o and_o public_a enemy_n every_o man_n be_v a_o soldier_n 65_o 374._o to_o kill_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 462_o 463_o of_o treason_n against_o our_o country_n the_o danger_n not_o past_a a_o son_n may_v accuse_v his_o own_o father_n page_n 209_o to_o treason_n the_o next_o degree_n be_v to_o harbour_v traitor_n page_n 396_o traveller_n may_v for_o a_o while_n reside_v in_o any_o place_n page_n 85_o treasure_n find_v who_o it_o be_v 136._o the_o public_a not_o touch_v by_o mark_n antony_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n page_n 59_o treachery_n against_o robber_n and_o pirate_n when_o and_o why_o not_o punishable_a 463._o in_o a_o solemn_a war_n lawful_a unless_o by_o poison_n or_o private_a assasinatinn_n page_n 462_o tree_n of_o life_n what_o it_o signify_v and_o of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a page_n 79_o tribunal_n want_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n take_v place_n page_n 122_o tribune_n how_o make_v inviolable_a page_n 539_o tribute_n and_o tax_n due_a to_o king_n 3._o to_o maintain_v soldier_n page_n 20_o tributary_n associate_n page_v 57_o trifle_n not_o worth_a contend_v for_o page_z 21_o 22_o 23_o truce_n what_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n 557._o when_o it_o begin_v to_o oblige_v and_o when_o it_o end_v 558_o 559_o break_v on_o one_o side_n or_o end_v needs_o no_o indiction_n of_o war_n 558_o 560._o continue_v no_o place_n to_o be_v surprise_v nor_o receive_v that_o will_v revolt_v 559._o what_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v within_o that_o time_n 559_o 560._o it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o inferior_a commander_n 565._o be_v end_v whether_o they_o that_o be_v forcible_o detain_v during_o it_o have_v a_o right_a to_o return_v page_n 559_o truth_n some_o easy_o assent_v unto_o other_o not_o but_o by_o three_o or_o four_o consequence_n page_n 385_o truth_n the_o same_o speak_v or_o swear_v page_n 175_o truth_n only_o to_o be_v speak_v in_o market_n page_n 441_o tyrant_n worse_o than_o hangman_n 426._o their_o scourge_n hercules_n 384_o with_o they_o faith_n to_o be_v keep_v if_o give_v as_o to_o such_o page_n 537_o 538_o v._n valentinian_n answer_n to_o his_o army_n page_n 40_o valour_n can_v prevail_v against_o nature_n nor_o dwell_v with_o famine_n page_n 119_o the_o valerian_n law_n in_o rome_n distinguish_v from_o solon_n in_o athens_n page_n 65_o the_o value_n of_o thing_n from_o whence_o page_n 161_o the_o vanquish_a to_o be_v treat_v gentle_o 527._o which_o may_v be_v do_v either_o 1._o by_o mix_v they_o with_o the_o conqueror_n 525._o 2._o by_o take_v nothing_o from_o they_o but_o what_o disturb_v peace_n 524._o 3._o by_o leave_v they_o their_o own_o empire_n 525._o except_v some_o strong_a garrison_n 526._o 4._o permit_v their_o own_o law_n magistrate_n religion_n with_o caution_n for_o the_o true_a religion_n 527._o 5._o by_o impose_v some_o tribute_n on_o they_o 526._o or_o some_o part_n of_o their_o government_n page_n 525_o variety_n of_o manner_n occasion_v by_o the_o various_a mixture_n of_o the_o element_n page_n 375_o venom_n to_o use_v unlawful_a in_o war_n page_n 461_o 462._o see_v poison_n veracity_n a_o guide_n to_o all_o virtue_n page_n 444_o virtue_n some_o require_v moderation_n of_o affection_n other_o not_o pref._n xvii_o what_o the_o law_n enjoin_v the_o gospel_n require_v in_o a_o large_a measure_n page_n 10_o vice_n what_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v 374._o of_o thing_n contract_v for_o to_o be_v make_v know_v and_o why_o page_n 159_o victor_n who_o 552._o his_o duty_n towards_o they_o that_o yield_v page_n 554_o victory_n disdain_v unless_o get_v by_o manhood_n 445_o sometime_o the_o gift_n of_o fortune_n and_o not_o always_o the_o reward_n of_o valour_n 504._o be_v assure_v to_o waste_v thing_n be_v madness_n 513._o gain_v by_o fraud_n more_o honourable_a than_o that_o gain_v by_o force_n page_n 437_o 438_o virgin_n milesian_n page_n 218_o virgin_n not_o to_o choose_v themselves_o husband_n page_n 107_o visible_a what_o be_v not_o have_v no_o certain_a right_a page_n 100_o that_o universals_z have_v a_o power_n to_o oblige_v singular_n 113._o their_o debt_n how_o far_o they_o bound_v their_o member_n page_n 545_o unborn_a the_o right_o defend_v by_o law_n lose_v by_o prescription_n page_n 187_o uninhabited_a place_n be_v the_o first_o occupants_n page_n 85_o unjust_a that_o be_v which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o humane_a society_n page_n 2_o unjust_o what_o be_v deny_v may_v just_o by_o war_n be_v take_v page_n 86_o unjust_a if_o the_o war_n be_v what_o ever_o be_v do_v in_o it_o be_v internal_o unjust_a page_n 495_o unjust_a war_n be_v no_o better_a than_o great_a robbery_n page_n 70_o to_o do_v unjust_a thing_n and_o to_o do_v unjust_o how_o distinguish_v page_n 428_o 429_o unlawful_a thing_n none_o to_o be_v urge_v unto_o page_n 446_o untruth_n whereby_o a_o by-stander_n be_v deceive_v no_o lie_n page_n 441_o unwilling_o what_o be_v do_v deserve_v pardon_n page_n 500_o vote_n in_o a_o society_n where_o divers_a claim_n unequal_a share_n how_o to_o be_v reckon_v page_n 114_o usurpation_n what_o 97._o of_o no_o force_n between_o king_n of_o divers_a nation_n ibid._n use_v common_a its_o authority_n in_o expound_v law_n page_n 25_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n natural_a page_n 78_o 79_o the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n consist_v in_o abuse_n
wherefore_o in_o case_n any_o heinous_a crime_n be_v commit_v by_o they_o they_o be_v require_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o by_o the_o ambassador_n to_o punishment_n but_o they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o force_n which_o when_o once_o do_v by_o the_o achaian_n who_o seize_v upon_o some_o lacedaemonian_n who_o attend_v upon_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n the_o roman_n present_o cry_v out_o that_o they_o have_v violate_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n whereunto_o also_o we_o may_v refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o sallust_n concern_v bomilcar_n which_o we_o have_v former_o quote_v but_o if_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v he_o than_o we_o be_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o prescribe_v against_o the_o ambassador_n himself_o but_o whether_o the_o ambassador_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o his_o own_o family_n or_o whether_o his_o house_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n for_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v fly_v unto_o it_o for_o refuge_n depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v send_v for_o this_o belong_v not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ix_o and_o to_o their_o movable_a good_n the_o movable_a good_n also_o of_o a_o ambassador_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o shall_v appertain_v to_o his_o person_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o pawn_n or_o attach_v for_o any_o debt_n neither_o by_o any_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n nor_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o which_o some_o hold_n as_o the_o true_a opinion_n for_o no_o force_n or_o compulsion_n must_v be_v by_o any_o mean_n use_v against_o he_o or_o he_o that_o so_o he_o may_v enjoy_v a_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a security_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v contract_v any_o debt_n and_o have_v no_o real_a estate_n as_o it_o usual_o fall_v out_o he_o must_v only_o be_v fair_o entreat_v to_o discharge_v they_o which_o if_o he_o refuse_v then_o be_v he_o that_o send_v he_o to_o be_v likewise_o entreat_v to_o pay_v they_o but_o if_o neither_o will_v do_v it_o then_o in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o must_v flee_v to_o such_o remedy_n as_o be_v provide_v against_o such_o debtor_n as_o do_v reside_v in_o foreign_a country_n yet_o be_v it_o no_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n that_o their_o coffer_n be_v search_v at_o their_o first_o entrance_n in_o case_n it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n whereunto_o they_o be_v send_v as_o it_o happen_v to_o sir_n thomas_n chaloner_n in_o spain_n who_o complain_v thereof_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v recall_v 1561._o cambden_n eliz._n anno_fw-la 1561._o be_v prudent_o answer_v by_o that_o most_o wise_a queen_n that_o a_o ambassador_n shall_v take_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a part_n so_o as_o his_o prince_n honour_n be_v not_o direct_o violate_v x._o example_n where_o there_o be_v obligation_n but_o no_o power_n to_o compel_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o cause_n to_o fear_v as_o some_o may_v imagine_v that_o if_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o with_o ambassador_n no_o man_n will_v trust_v they_o or_o make_v any_o contract_n with_o they_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o though_o he_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o any_o thing_n yet_o never_o want_v creditor_n if_o they_o give_v good_a price_n and_o among_o some_o nation_n as_o damascen_n inform_v we_o it_o be_v customable_a that_o as_o to_o such_o debt_n as_o be_v contract_v upon_o trust_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n provide_v by_o law_n no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v against_o man_n that_o be_v ungrateful_a so_o that_o man_n in_o those_o part_n be_v compel_v either_o to_o pay_v ready_o for_o what_o they_o buy_v and_o on_o both_o side_n to_o fulfil_v alike_o all_o their_o agreement_n or_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o bare_a faith_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o debtor_n seneca_n seem_v to_o envy_v the_o happiness_n of_o those_o country_n by_o wish_v the_o same_o custom_n in_o all_o place_n 15._o de_fw-fr benef_fw-fr lib._n 3._o c._n 15._o i_o will_v to_o god_n say_v he_o that_o we_o can_v persuade_v all_o people_n that_o money_n lend_v upon_o credit_n shall_v be_v recover_v only_o from_o those_o man_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o pay_v and_o that_o no_o stipulation_n shall_v bind_v the_o buyer_n to_o the_o seller_n and_o that_o no_o write_a contract_n or_o covenant_n under_o hand_n and_o seal_n shall_v be_v preserve_v but_o rather_o that_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o honesty_n of_o the_o debtor_n appian_n relate_v of_o the_o persian_n that_o they_o hate_v the_o borrow_n of_o money_n as_o be_v a_o inlet_n to_o fraud_n falshood_n and_o perjury_n 15._o lib._n 4._o lib._n 15._o and_o aelian_a report_n the_o very_a same_o of_o the_o indian_n with_o who_o agree_v strabo_n in_o these_o word_n judicia_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la caede_fw-la &_o injuria_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o judicatory_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o murder_n and_o injury_n do_v because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o man_n to_o avoid_v these_o but_o as_o to_o contract_n and_o agreement_n it_o be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o every_o man_n to_o make_v they_o or_o to_o refuse_v they_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o man_n break_v his_o faith_n with_o we_o we_o be_v to_o bear_v it_o patient_o and_o to_o learn_v rather_o to_o be_v wise_a in_o take_v heed_n before_o hand_n who_o we_o trust_v than_o by_o our_o folly_n to_o fill_v the_o city_n we_o live_v in_o with_o lawsuit_n it_o be_v also_o wise_o enact_v by_o charonda_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n at_o law_n against_o that_o man_n who_o faith_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v for_o the_o price_n of_o what_o he_o sell_v he_o which_o plato_n likewise_o approve_v of_o 15._o l._n 8._o de_fw-fr leg._n mor._n nic._n 8._o 15._o this_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o aristotle_n in_o some_o country_n say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o recover_v of_o such_o debt_n by_o lawsuit_n for_o they_o conceive_v that_o man_n ought_v to_o acquiesce_v and_o to_o be_v content_v with_o the_o faith_n of_o that_o man_n who_o they_o think_v worthy_a to_o be_v trust_v 1._o mor._n l._n 9_o c._n 1._o so_o in_o another_o place_n some_o country_n there_o be_v where_o the_o law_n do_v forbid_v a_o man_n to_o recover_v by_o law_n that_o which_o he_o have_v trust_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o another_o as_o if_o he_o with_o who_o we_o have_v make_v any_o contract_n and_o on_o who_o faith_n we_o have_v take_v be_v private_o only_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o those_o argument_n which_o from_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v bring_v against_o this_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v not_o unto_o our_o ambassador_n but_o unto_o such_o as_o be_v send_v from_o province_n or_o from_o particular_a city_n xi_o profane_a history_n be_v full_a of_o the_o example_n of_o war_n undertake_v for_o the_o affront_v offer_v to_o ambassador_n and_o in_o the_o sacred_a story_n we_o read_v of_o a_o war_n make_v by_o king_n david_n against_o the_o ammonite_n upon_o that_o ground_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o cause_n more_o just_a as_o cicero_n plead_v against_o king_n mithridates_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o right_n of_o burial_n i._o from_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nation_n arise_v the_o right_a of_o bury_v the_o dead_a ii_o whence_o this_o spring_n iii_o it_o be_v due_a even_o to_o enemy_n iv_o whether_o to_o such_o as_o be_v notorious_o wicked_a v._o whether_o to_o such_o as_o kill_v themselves_o vi_o what_o other_o thing_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n due_a i._o from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n arise_v the_o right_a of_o burial_n from_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v voluntary_a arise_v the_o right_a of_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a dion_z chrysostome_n among_o those_o custom_n which_o he_o oppose_v to_o write_v law_n place_v this_o of_o burial_n next_o to_o the_o right_n due_a to_o ambassador_n and_o seneca_n the_o father_n among_o those_o law_n that_o be_v unwritten_a which_o yet_o be_v more_o firm_a and_o bind_v than_o those_o that_o be_v write_v insert_v this_o of_o the_o interment_n of_o the_o dead_a the_o hebrew_n historiographer_n philo_n and_o josephus_n term_v this_o the_o right_a of_o nature_n and_o isidore_n pelusiota_n one_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a with_o they_o to_o comprehend_v all_o such_o custom_n as_o be_v common_a among_o all_o nation_n and_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a reason_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v and_o no_o marvel_n 19_o epist_n ult_n edit_fw-la 491._o lib._n 12._o lib._n 13._o hist_o 8._o 19_o see_v that_o as_o aelian_a speak_v the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v a_o thing_n command_v even_o by_o nature_n
itself_o and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o earth_n and_o grave_n be_v to_o all_o man_n common_a and_o alike_o due_a eusebius_n also_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o euripides_n the_o law_n of_o mortal_n aristides_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o law_n common_a to_o all_o man_n papinius_n the_o law_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o the_o general_a league_n of_o the_o world_n tacitus_n the_o great_a commerce_n of_o humane_a condition_n and_o lysias_n the_o orator_n the_o common_a hope_n of_o all_o he_o that_o hinder_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o body_n of_o dead_a man_n be_v say_v in_o claudian_n to_o divest_v himself_o of_o all_o humanity_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n leo_n to_o reproach_n nature_n herself_o and_o by_o isidore_n to_o profane_v that_o which_o be_v holy_a and_o because_o the_o ancient_n observe_v that_o what_o right_n soever_o be_v common_a to_o all_o civilise_v nation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v repute_v the_o more_o sacred_a be_v attribute_v to_o the_o god_n as_o their_o author_n as_o they_o do_v the_o right_n of_o ambassador_n so_o we_o find_v that_o they_o every_o where_n ascribe_v unto_o they_o this_o right_n also_o in_o one_o of_o the_o tragedy_n of_o euripides_n and_o in_o one_o also_o of_o sophocles_n you_o may_v find_v it_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ajace_n supplic_n ajace_n a_o divine_a law_n and_o in_o another_o antigone_n antigone_n you_o may_v find_v it_o reckon_v among_o the_o law_n of_o the_o go_n and_o isocrates_n discourse_v of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o war_n which_o theseus_n make_v against_o creon_n bring_v in_o adrastus_n have_v lose_v his_o army_n before_o thebes_n and_o by_o creon_n deny_v leave_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a supplicate_v theseus_n then_o king_n of_o athens_n that_o he_o will_v commiserate_v those_o brave_a man_n that_o lay_v unbury_v before_o thebes_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v despise_v nor_o that_o common_a right_o violate_v which_o all_o mankind_n may_v lay_v claim_n to_o as_o be_v institute_v not_o by_o a_o humane_a but_o by_o a_o divine_a power_n which_o when_o theseus_n hear_v he_o immediate_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o thebes_n the_o same_o author_n exceed_o blame_v the_o theban_n for_o prefer_v their_o own_o decree_n before_o the_o law_n of_o the_o go_n and_o not_o only_a isocrates_n in_o this_o place_n but_o herodotus_n in_o his_o calliope_n diodorus_n siculus_n in_o the_o four_o of_o his_o history_n xenophon_n in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o grecian_a history_n and_o many_o other_o historian_n do_v unanimous_o assert_v that_o this_o war_n of_o theseus_n be_v undertake_v for_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o every_o where_o in_o all_o author_n of_o the_o best_a account_n we_o read_v this_o office_n of_o bury_v the_o dead_a commend_v unto_o we_o under_o the_o most_o specious_a name_n of_o the_o best_a virtue_n 1._o orat._n pro_fw-la quintio_fw-la lib._n 6._o c._n 11_o 22._o lib._n 5._o c._n 1._o cicero_n and_o lactantius_n commend_v it_o as_o a_o act_n of_o humanity_n valerius_n maximus_n as_o a_o act_n of_o humanity_n and_o courtesy_n quintilian_n as_o a_o act_n of_o humanity_n and_o religion_n seneca_n as_o a_o act_n of_o compassion_n and_o humanity_n philo_n attribute_n it_o to_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n of_o common_a nature_n tacitus_n call_v it_o the_o commerce_n of_o humane_a condition_n and_o ulpian_n ascribe_v it_o to_o mercy_n and_o piety_n euripides_n and_o lactantius_n term_v it_o a_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o piety_n 12._o lib._n 6._o c._n 12._o ultimum_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o maximum_fw-la pietatis_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la peregrinorum_fw-la &_o pauperum_fw-la sepultura_fw-la to_o bury_v the_o stranger_n and_o the_o poor_a be_v the_o last_o and_o great_a duty_n of_o piety_n say_v lactantius_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o deny_v burial_n to_o the_o dead_a as_o the_o donatist_n do_v the_o body_n of_o the_o catholic_n optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la condemn_v as_o impiety_n and_o in_o papinus_n we_o read_v bello_fw-la cogendus_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la in_o mores_fw-la hominemque_fw-la creon_n by_o war_n and_o arm_n must_v creon_n be_v enforce_v to_o custom_n and_o humanity_n spartianus_n brand_v such_o man_n with_o infamy_n callae_n vita_fw-la cara_fw-it callae_n as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o respect_n or_o reverence_n at_o all_o to_o humanity_n and_o livy_n call_v it_o a_o brutish_a cruelty_n beyond_o the_o belief_n of_o humane_a anger_n homer_n bring_v in_o jupiter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o god_n as_o be_v offend_v at_o achilles_n for_o abuse_v the_o body_n of_o hector_n and_o lactantius_n condemn_v their_o wisdom_n as_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o impiety_n who_o esteem_v all_o care_n in_o bury_v the_o dead_a superfluous_a ii_o whence_o this_o custom_n arise_v upon_o what_o ground_n this_o custom_n of_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v at_o first_o introduce_v whether_o embalm_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n or_o burn_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grecian_n or_o inter_v as_o we_o now_o use_v which_o cicero_n approve_v as_o the_o most_o ancient_a 54._o nat._n hist_o l._n 7._o c._n 54._o and_o after_o he_o pliny_n who_o make_v this_o difference_n between_o sepultus_fw-la and_o humatus_fw-la as_o if_o he_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v sepultus_fw-la who_o body_n be_v by_o any_o mean_v keep_v and_o preserve_v but_o he_o only_o to_o be_v humatus_fw-la that_o be_v cover_v with_o earth_n it_o be_v not_o agree_v upon_o on_o all_o side_n moschion_n attribute_n it_o to_o the_o savage_a cruelty_n of_o the_o giant_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o devour_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o man_n cujus_fw-la abolitae_fw-la signum_fw-la est_fw-la sepultura_fw-la the_o abolish_n of_o which_o brutish_a custom_n be_v signify_v by_o sepulture_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n man_n seem_v voluntary_o to_o pay_v that_o debt_n which_o nature_n will_v exact_v from_o we_o though_o we_o be_v otherwise_o unwilling_a for_o that_o all_o humane_a body_n be_v extract_v from_o the_o earth_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o say_v by_o god_n only_o unto_o adam_n but_o all_o both_o greek_n and_o latin_n do_v every_o where_o acknowledge_v cicero_n quote_v this_o out_o of_o euripides_n that_o reddenda_fw-la terrae_fw-la terra_fw-la earth_n must_v to_o earth_n return_v which_o also_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o solomon_n eccles_n 12.7_o 12.7_o eccles_n 12.7_o then_o shall_v the_o dust_n return_v to_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v and_o the_o spirit_n shall_v return_v unto_o god_n that_o give_v it_o now_o on_o this_o subject_n what_o say_v solomon_n more_o than_o euripides_n who_o in_o the_o person_n of_o theseus_n say_v thus_o jam_fw-la sinite_fw-la terrae_fw-la mortuos_fw-la gremio_fw-la tegi_fw-la res_fw-la unde_fw-la quaeque_fw-la sumpserat_fw-la primordium_fw-la eo_fw-la recipitur_fw-la spiritus_fw-la coelo_fw-la redit_fw-la corpusque_fw-la terrae_fw-la jure_fw-la nec_fw-la enim_fw-la mancupî_fw-la sed_fw-la brevis_fw-la ad_fw-la aevi_fw-la tempus_fw-la utendum_fw-la datur_fw-la mox_fw-la terra_fw-la repetit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la quod_fw-la nutriverat_fw-la now_o let_v the_o dead_a be_v unto_o earth_n bequeath_v and_o each_o return_n from_o whence_o it_o once_o receive_v its_o be_v then_o will_v the_o spirit_n soon_o retire_v to_o heaven_n the_o flesh_n to_o dust_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v not_o give_v but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n lend_v that_o past_a and_o go_v the_o earth_n what_o it_o so_o lend_v soon_o seize_v on_o lucretius_n speak_v of_o the_o earth_n say_v she_o be_v of_o all_o the_o womb_n and_o common_a tomb._n pliny_n likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n receive_v we_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v bear_v and_o be_v bear_v she_o nourish_v we_o and_o be_v bring_v up_o she_o always_o sustain_v we_o and_o at_o last_o be_v forsake_v by_o all_o the_o world_n she_o like_v a_o tender_a mother_n receive_v we_o into_o her_o own_o bowel_n again_o and_o there_o hide_v we_o flaccum_n see_v job_n 10.9_o in_o flaccum_n nature_n say_v philo_n have_v ordain_v the_o earth_n as_o man_n proper_a place_n not_o only_o while_o they_o live_v but_o be_v dead_a also_o ut_fw-la eadem_fw-la quae_fw-la primos_fw-la suscepit_fw-la natales_fw-la suscipiat_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la hac_fw-la vita_fw-la exitum_fw-la that_o she_o that_o receive_v we_o from_o the_o womb_n may_v when_o dead_a afford_v we_o a_o tomb._n and_o yet_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v laudable_o do_v in_o man_n but_o what_o god_n have_v imprint_v some_o footstep_n thereof_o in_o some_o beast_n so_o also_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o this_o very_a thing_n 30._o lib._n 11._o 30._o pliny_n report_v of_o the_o pismire_n that_o they_o only_o of_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n beside_o man_n do_v bury_v one_o another_o and_o yet_o he_o himself_o speak_v of_o the_o dolphin_n say_v 8._o lib._n 9_o c._n 8._o that_o
take_v it_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v true_a but_o on_o one_o side_n only_o and_o that_o likewise_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o not_o by_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n which_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o nation_n only_o 2._o ayala_n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o alb._n gent._n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o and_o not_o of_o those_o who_o be_v either_o no_o nation_n or_o but_o a_o corrupt_a part_n of_o one_o they_o likewise_o be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o conceive_v that_o in_o a_o war_n undertake_v for_o the_o defence_n either_o of_o our_o own_o person_n or_o our_o good_n there_o need_v no_o denunciation_n for_o even_o in_o such_o a_o war_n denunciation_n be_v altogether_o necessary_a though_o not_o simple_o yet_o to_o the_o obtain_v the_o effect_n proper_a to_o a_o just_a war_n as_o we_o have_v already_o hint_v and_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o full_o explain_v xiii_o whether_o a_o war_n may_v be_v as_o soon_o make_v as_o denounce_v neither_o be_v they_o in_o the_o right_n who_o hold_n that_o war_n can_v just_o be_v as_o soon_o make_v as_o it_o be_v denounce_v which_o cyrus_n do_v against_o the_o armenian_n and_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n require_v not_o that_o any_o time_n shall_v be_v allow_v the_o war_n be_v denounce_v yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o business_n may_v haply_o require_v that_o some_o time_n be_v give_v as_o in_o case_n restitution_n be_v demand_v or_o punishment_n against_o a_o offender_n but_o not_o as_o yet_o deny_v for_o in_o these_o case_n convenient_a time_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o fourteen_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v denounce_v in_o case_n the_o right_n of_o ambassador_n be_v violate_v nay_o though_o the_o right_n of_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v violate_v yet_o it_o will_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o to_o the_o attain_v those_o effect_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o just_a war_n denunciation_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v do_v either_o by_o citation_n declaration_n proclamation_n or_o any_o other_o safe_a way_n or_o mean_n as_o be_v customary_o do_v in_o such_o place_n whereunto_o we_o can_v without_o danger_n approach_n chap._n iu._n that_o in_o a_o solemn_a war_n the_o right_a of_o kill_v enemy_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n grant_v i._o the_o effect_n of_o a_o solemn_a war_n general_o explain_v ii_o the_o word_n lawful_a distinguish_v into_o what_o may_v be_v do_v without_o blame_n though_o it_o may_v be_v more_o commendable_o otherwise_o and_o what_o be_v do_v be_v unpunishable_a iii_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o solemn_a war_n general_o consider_v be_v therefore_o lawful_a because_o unpunishable_a iu._n why_o such_o effect_n be_v introduce_v v._o divers_a testimony_n concerâ—ing_v those_o effect_n vi_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v or_o any_o other_o way_n to_o distress_n all_o that_o reside_v in_o a_o enemy_n territory_n vii_o what_o if_o they_o come_v thither_o before_o the_o war._n viii_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o enemy_n may_v in_o any_o place_n be_v assault_v unless_o protect_v by_o the_o law_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n ix_o that_o this_o licence_n extend_v to_o woman_n and_o infant_n x._o yea_o and_o to_o captive_n and_o that_o at_o all_o time_n xi_o yea_o even_o unto_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o yield_v themselves_o if_o not_o accept_v of_o xii_o also_o unto_o such_o as_o surrender_v themselves_o without_o condition_n xiii_o that_o this_o right_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o any_o other_o cause_n as_o to_o retaliation_n obstinacy_n etc._n etc._n fourteen_o that_o this_o licence_n may_v be_v extend_v even_o to_o hostage_n xv._o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v forbid_v to_o kill_v by_o poison_n xvi_o or_o to_o impoison_v either_o water_n or_o weapon_n xvii_o but_o not_o any_o other_o way_n to_o corrupt_v their_o water_n xviii_o whether_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n will_v admit_v the_o kill_n of_o a_o enemy_n by_o a_o private_a murderer_n explain_v xix_o whether_o the_o ravish_a of_o woman_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n i._o the_o right_n of_o kill_v enemy_n in_o a_o solemn_a war._n servius_n upon_o this_o verse_n of_o virgil_n tum_o certare_fw-la odiis_fw-la tum_fw-la res_fw-la rapuisse_fw-la licebit_fw-la then_o lawful_a it_o be_v to_o fight_v to_o kill_v and_o spoil_v derive_v the_o fecial_a law_n from_o ancus_n martius_n and_o so_o upward_o from_o the_o aequicolae_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o any_o great_a injury_n be_v do_v unto_o the_o roman_n by_o any_o other_o nation_n the_o pater_fw-la patratus_fw-la or_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o herald_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o contract_v league_n and_o denounce_v war_n go_v to_o the_o border_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o there_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n proclaim_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o restore_v the_o thing_n take_v or_o deliver_v up_o the_o offender_n within_o thirty_o day_n than_o he_o cast_v a_o javelin_n into_o their_o territory_n which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n that_o do_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o kill_v and_o spoil_v he_o have_v before_o say_v that_o the_o ancient_n under_o res_fw-la rapere_fw-la comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o injury_n and_o under_o res_fw-la reddere_fw-la the_o restore_a thing_n all_o manner_n of_o satisfaction_n though_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o rapine_n in_o the_o case_n whence_o we_o learn_v that_o a_o war_n solemn_o denounce_v between_o two_o nation_n or_o their_o chief_a magistrate_n have_v some_o peculiar_a effect_n 5._o crantzius_n saxonicorum_n 2._o 5._o which_o war_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n can_v challenge_v all_o which_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o what_o we_o have_v already_o quote_v from_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n ii_o the_o word_n lawful_a distinguish_v which_o word_n of_o virgil_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v we_o must_v note_v that_o the_o word_n lawful_a be_v take_v in_o a_o twofold_a sense_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v lawful_a which_o be_v altogether_o just_a and_o honest_a though_o haply_o some_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v more_o commendable_o do_v in_o which_o sense_n st_n paul_n speak_v of_o thing_n in_o themselves_o indifferent_a say_v all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a for_o i_o 6.17_o 1_o cor._n 6.17_o but_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o expedient_a as_o for_o example_n to_o marry_v be_v lawful_a martion_n adu._n martion_n but_o to_o contain_v if_o it_o be_v with_o a_o pious_a intention_n be_v more_o laudable_a for_o as_o tertullian_n well_o observe_v continence_n will_v lose_v her_o best_a evidence_n if_o to_o marry_v be_v unlawful_a virgin_n say_v st._n hierome_n helu._n ad_fw-la helu._n deserve_v the_o great_a honour_n because_o what_o they_o may_v do_v without_o sin_n they_o voluntary_o disdain_v pammach_n ad_fw-la pammach_n and_o again_o all_o those_o supereminent_a virtue_n that_o lead_v to_o perfection_n be_v leave_v as_o arbitrary_a to_o our_o auditor_n nulla_fw-la tibi_fw-la imponitur_fw-la necessitas_fw-la ut_fw-la voluntas_fw-la praemium_fw-la consequatur_fw-la no_o necessity_n be_v impose_v on_o thou_o that_o what_o thou_o do_v true_o may_v receive_v the_o great_a reward_n st._n chrysostome_n speak_v of_o matrimony_n show_v that_o although_o it_o be_v lawful_a yet_o it_o be_v better_a to_o abstain_v and_o yet_o in_o his_o exposition_n on_o the_o seven_o to_o the_o roman_n 7._o ad_fw-la 1_o cor._n 7._o he_o say_v that_o to_o they_o that_o do_v not_o what_o they_o be_v command_v hell_n be_v denounce_v thereby_o show_v that_o thing_n absolute_o command_v be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o free_a choice_n as_o virginity_n and_o the_o renounce_n of_o our_o possession_n because_o those_o that_o be_v command_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v do_v and_o therefore_o in_o his_o second_o oration_n concern_v fast_v he_o place_v virginity_n without_o the_o list_n and_o above_o that_o which_o we_o be_v command_v to_o strive_v for_o unto_o which_o as_o he_o that_o can_v attain_v show_v his_o christian_a magnanimity_n so_o he_o that_o shall_v fall_v short_a of_o easy_o obtain_v pardon_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n also_o be_v second_o marriage_n lawful_a although_o to_o have_v be_v content_v with_o one_o only_o be_v much_o better_o 1._o strom._n 4._o see_v grat._n out_o of_o st_n aug._n c._n 14._o q._n 1._o ad_fw-la pollent_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 15._o grat._n c._n 28._o q._n 1._o as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n right_o state_v the_o question_n where_o speak_v of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v contract_v a_o second_o marriage_n he_o say_v that_o although_o therein_o he_o sin_v not_o because_o there_o be_v no_o law_n
that_o forbid_v it_o yet_o can_v he_o never_o attain_v unto_o that_o perfection_n of_o holiness_n that_o the_o gospel_n seem_v to_o commend_v unto_o we_o so_o for_o a_o believe_a husband_n to_o put_v away_o his_o unbelieve_a wife_n be_v lawful_a as_o st._n augustine_n affirm_v which_o with_o what_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v verify_v it_o be_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n in_o this_o place_n to_o discuss_v but_o yet_o he_o may_v and_o that_o haply_o more_o laudable_o retain_v she_o wherefore_o he_o add_v both_o be_v equal_o lawful_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o divine_a justice_n for_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n but_o yet_o both_o be_v not_o equal_o expedient_a ulpian_n concern_v he_o that_o have_v sell_v his_o wine_n and_o covenant_v with_o the_o buyer_n that_o if_o he_o fetch_v it_o not_o by_o such_o a_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o pour_v it_o out_o say_v that_o although_o he_o may_v do_v it_o yet_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o he_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v commend_v second_o this_o word_n lawful_a may_v be_v take_v for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o humane_a law_n although_o it_o consist_v not_o with_o piety_n or_o the_o rule_n of_o morality_n thus_o in_o many_o country_n fornication_n be_v lawful_a that_o be_v not_o punishable_a among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o egyptian_n theft_n be_v lawful_a and_o in_o quintilian_n we_o read_v that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o though_o not_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n commendable_a yet_o that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n tolerate_v as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n may_v the_o divide_a among_o the_o creditor_n all_o which_o though_o in_o themselves_o unfit_a and_o unseemly_a yet_o be_v by_o some_o lawgiver_n permit_v to_o avoid_v great_a inconvenience_n licentia_fw-la plerumque_fw-la est_fw-la tentatio_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la licence_n say_v tertullian_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o the_o touchstone_n of_o discipline_n all_o thing_n say_v s._n paul_n be_v lawful_a but_o all_o thing_n edify_v not_o now_o this_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n lawful_a be_v somewhat_o improper_a as_o cicero_n testify_v in_o his_o tusculan_n 5._o lib._n 5._o where_o speak_v of_o cinna_n who_o have_v be_v four_o time_n consul_n and_o have_v cause_v divers_a of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n to_o be_v slay_v say_v thus_o shall_v we_o esteem_v this_o man_n happy_a nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a i_o think_v he_o miserable_a not_o because_o he_o commit_v these_o thing_n but_o because_o he_o so_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n that_o he_o may_v lawful_o commit_v they_o not_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o sin_n sed_fw-la sermonis_fw-la errore_fw-la labimur_fw-la dum_fw-la id_fw-la licere_fw-la dicimus_fw-la quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la conceditur_fw-la but_o we_o be_v mislead_v through_o the_o common_a error_n of_o speech_n whilst_o we_o pronounce_v that_o lawful_a which_o be_v only_o permit_v injuria_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la whence_o columella_n conclude_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o prosecute_v our_o revenge_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o what_o we_o may_v for_o extreme_a severity_n be_v too_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o extreme_a cruelty_n yet_o notwithstanding_o though_o this_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n lawful_a be_v not_o so_o proper_a yet_o be_v it_o among_o the_o roman_n very_o frequent_a as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o same_o cicero_n who_o thus_o bespeak_v the_o judge_n posthumo_fw-la orat._n pro_fw-la rabirio_n posthumo_fw-la quid_fw-la deceat_fw-la vos_fw-la non_fw-la quantum_fw-la liceat_fw-la vobis_fw-la spectare_fw-la debetis_fw-la you_o that_o be_v judge_n ought_v to_o consider_v not_o so_o much_o what_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n you_o may_v do_v but_o what_o in_o every_o case_n be_v most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a to_o be_v do_v for_o if_o you_o regard_v your_o own_o power_n only_o you_o may_v put_v to_o death_n even_o who_o you_o will_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o say_v of_o king_n that_o they_o may_v do_v even_o what_o they_o please_v because_o they_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o lash_n of_o humane_a law_n yet_o be_v that_o advice_n which_o claudian_n give_v unto_o his_o prince_n much_o more_o worthy_o to_o be_v by_o all_o prince_n receive_v nec_fw-la tibi_fw-la quid_fw-la liceat_fw-la sed_fw-la quid_fw-la fecisse_fw-la decebit_fw-la occurrat_fw-la resolve_v to_o do_v not_o what_o you_o may_v but_o what_o become_v you_o musonius_n high_o blame_v those_o prince_n who_o study_v more_o their_o own_o prerogative_n 5._o declam_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o than_o the_o good_a of_o their_o subject_n and_o that_o say_v thus_o and_o thus_o i_o can_v do_v rather_o than_o thus_o and_o thus_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v these_o two_o word_n licet_fw-la and_o oportet_fw-la it_o be_v lawful_a and_o it_o behoove_v place_v sometime_o in_o opposition_n one_o to_o the_o other_o 30._o lib._n 30._o as_o in_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n sunt_fw-la aliqua_fw-la quae_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la oportet_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la licet_fw-la some_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v though_o lawful_o we_o may_v do_v they_o so_o in_o pliny_n epistle_n thing_n that_o be_v dishonest_a we_o must_v avoid_v not_o as_o they_o be_v unlawful_a but_o as_o they_o be_v shameful_a and_o as_o cicero_n himself_o affirm_v the_o same_o est_fw-la enim_fw-la aliquid_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la oporteat_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la licet_fw-la balbo_n orat._n pro_fw-la balbo_n something_o be_v be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v though_o lawful_a and_o in_o his_o oration_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o milo_n he_o distinguish_v between_o fas_fw-la and_o licet_fw-la attribute_v to_o the_o former_a that_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o latter_a that_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o particular_a country_n so_o quintilian_n the_o father_n in_o one_o of_o his_o declamation_n tell_v we_o 251._o orat._n 251._o that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o look_v strict_o to_o what_o be_v a_o man_n right_a i._n e._n to_o what_o a_o man_n may_v do_v and_o another_o thing_n to_o respect_n that_o which_o be_v just_a aliud_fw-la est_fw-la spectare_fw-la jura_fw-la aliud_fw-la justitiam_fw-la iii_o in_o war_n the_o effect_n be_v lawful_a general_o that_o be_v not_o punishable_a in_o this_o sense_n therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o one_o enemy_n to_o hurt_v another_o both_o in_o his_o person_n or_o in_o his_o estate_n it_o be_v lawful_a i_o say_v not_o only_o for_o he_o that_o make_v war_n upon_o a_o just_a ground_n and_o that_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o war_n contain_v himself_o within_o those_o bound_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v prescribe_v he_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v but_o for_o both_o party_n and_o that_o without_o distinction_n so_o that_o 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