other_o court_n shall_v direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o by_o any_o art_n shift_n colour_n or_o device_n have_v take_v or_o receive_v any_o money_n fee_n reward_n covenant_n obligation_n promise_n agreement_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o his_o report_n or_o certificate_n by_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o pain_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 100_o l._n for_o every_o such_o report_n or_o certificate_n and_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n and_o place_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n to_o be_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v which_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o say_a suit_n or_o within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o same_o cause_n discontinue_v or_o decree_v and_o in_o his_o default_n of_o such_o suit_n to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o original_a writ_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n in_o his_o majesty_n high_a court_n of_o star_n chamber_n or_o in_o any_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n in_o which_o suit_n by_o writ_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n no_o wager_n of_o law_n essoin_fw-fr privilege_n supersedeas_fw-la protection_n or_o any_o other_o delay_n shall_v be_v suffer_v or_o admit_v provide_v nevertheless_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o clerk_n to_o take_v for_o his_o pain_n for_o write_v of_o every_o such_o report_n or_o certificate_n 12._o d._n for_o the_o first_o side_n and_o 2._o for_o every_o side_n after_o and_o no_o more_o upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v 10._o s._n for_o every_o penny_n take_v over_o and_o above_o the_o say_a sum_n to_o be_v have_v and_o recover_v as_o aforesaid_a have_v give_v you_o the_o most_o material_a statute_n that_o i_o conceive_v at_o present_a make_v for_o your_o most_o advantage_n that_o i_o can_v find_v in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a i_o shall_v here_o insert_v three_o or_o four_o statute_n make_v this_o present_a parliament_n that_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v extraordinary_a well_o worth_a your_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n the_o first_o thus_o follow_v anno_fw-la 17._o caroli_n regis_fw-la a_o act_n for_o regulate_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o for_o take_v away_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o star_n chamber_n whereas_o by_o the_o great_a 29._o great_a great_a 9_o h._n 3._o 29._o chrter_n many_o time_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o free_a hold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o otherwise_o destroy_v and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o or_o condemn_v but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 9_o the_o the_o 5._o e_o 3._o 9_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o accusation_n nor_o forejudged_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o chattel_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n 4._o year_n year_n 25_o e._n 3._o 4._o of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v accord_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o none_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v by_o duty_n bring_v in_o to_o answer_v and_o forejudged_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v and_o hold_v for_o none_o and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 28_o year_n 3_o year_n year_n 28._o e._n 3._o 3_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherit_v without_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 42._o year_n 3_o year_n year_n 42._o ed._n 3._o 3_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o 3._o of_o of_o 36._o ed._n 3._o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o all_o plea_n which_o shall_v be_v plead_v in_o any_o court_n before_o any_o the_o king_n justice_n or_o in_o his_o other_o place_n or_o before_o any_o of_o his_o other_o minister_n or_o in_o the_o court_n and_o place_n of_o any_o other_o lord_n within_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v enter_v and_o enroll_v in_o latin_a and_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v unto_o they_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o other_o two_o justice_n in_o their_o absence_n to_o proceed_v as_o in_o that_o act_n be_v express_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o some_o particular_a offence_n therein_o mention_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n be_v associate_v to_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o judge_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o three_o of_o henry_n the_o seve_v mention_v but_o the_o say_a judge_n have_v not_o keep_v themselves_o to_o the_o point_v limit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o have_v undertake_v to_o punish_v where_o no_o law_n do_v warrant_v and_o to_o make_v decree_n for_o thing_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n and_o to_o inflict_v heavy_a punishment_n then_o by_o any_o law_n be_v warrant_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o matter_n examinable_a or_o determinable_a before_o the_o say_a judge_n or_o in_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n may_v have_v their_o proper_a remedy_n and_o redress_v and_o their_o due_a punishment_n and_o correction_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n elsewhere_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o reason_n and_o motive_n induce_v the_o erection_n and_o continuance_n of_o that_o court_n do_v now_o cease_v and_o the_o proceed_n censure_n and_o decree_n of_o that_o court_n have_v by_o experience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o intolerable_a burden_n to_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o government_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o council_n table_n have_v of_o late_a time_n assume_v unto_o itself_o a_o power_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o civil_a cause_n and_o matter_n only_o of_o private_a interest_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o have_v adventure_v to_o determine_v the_o estate_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_n by_o which_o great_a and_o manifold_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n have_v arisen_a and_o happen_v and_o much_o incertainty_n by_o mean_n of_o such_o proceed_n have_v be_v conceive_v concern_v man_n right_n and_o estate_n for_o settle_v whereof_o and_o prevent_v the_o like_a in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o say_a court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n and_o all_o jurisdiction_n power_n and_o authority_n belong_v unto_o or_o exercise_v in_o
they_o and_o the_o say_a agreement_n or_o opinion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o say_a judgement_n give_v against_o the_o say_a john_n hampden_n be_v and_o be_v contrary_a to_o and_o against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o right_a of_o property_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n former_a resolution_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v and_o it_o be_v further_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o particular_n pray_v or_o desire_v in_o the_o say_a petition_n of_o right_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n according_o and_o shall_v be_v firm_o and_o strict_o hold_v and_o observe_v as_o in_o the_o same_o petition_n they_o be_v pray_v and_o express_v and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o record_n and_o remembrance_n of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o judgement_n inrolement_n entry_n and_o proceed_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o all_o and_o every_o the_o proceed_n whatsoever_o upon_o or_o by_o pretixt_v or_o colour_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a writ_n common_o call_v shipwrit_n and_o all_o and_o every_o the_o dependent_n on_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n to_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o disannul_v and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a judgement_n inrolment_n entrye_n proceed_n and_o dependent_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o shall_v be_v vacate_v and_o cancel_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o record_n use_v to_o be_v that_o be_v vacate_v anno_fw-la xvii_o caroli_n regis_fw-la a_o act_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o vexatious_a proceed_n touch_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n whereas_o upon_o pretext_n of_o a_o ancient_a custom_n or_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o man_n of_o full_a age_n be_v not_o knight_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n or_o rent_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o pound_n or_o more_o especial_o if_o their_o seize_v have_v so_o continue_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n next_o pass_v may_v be_v compel_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o receive_v or_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o order_n or_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n or_o else_o to_o make_v fine_a for_o the_o discharge_n or_o respite_n of_o the_o same_o several_a writ_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o every_o county_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o for_o certify_v the_o name_n of_o all_o such_o person_n and_o for_o summon_v they_o personal_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n before_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o receive_v the_o say_a order_n or_o dignity_n upon_o return_n of_o which_o writ_n and_o transmit_v the_o same_o with_o their_o return_v into_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o upon_o other_o writ_n for_o further_a inquiry_n of_o the_o name_n of_o such_o person_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o exchequer_n process_n by_o distringas_fw-la be_v thence_o make_v against_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o person_n many_o of_o which_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a in_o regard_n either_o of_o estate_n or_o quality_n to_o receive_v the_o say_a order_n or_o dignity_n and_o very_o many_o be_v put_v to_o grievous_a fine_n and_o other_o vexation_n for_o the_o same_o although_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o know_v how_o or_o in_o what_o sort_n or_o where_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v or_o may_v have_v address_v themselves_o for_o the_o receive_v the_o say_a order_n or_o dignity_n and_o for_o save_v themselves_o thereby_o from_o the_o say_a fine_n process_n and_o vexation_n and_o whereas_o its_o most_o apparent_a that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o proceed_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o matter_n therein_o pretend_v be_v altogether_o useless_a and_o unreasonable_a may_v it_o therefore_o please_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o it_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n declare_v and_o enact_v and_o be_v it_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o condition_n quality_n estate_n or_o degree_n so_o ever_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v distrain_v or_o otherwise_o compel_v by_o any_o writ_n or_o process_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o court_n of_o exchequer_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o to_o receive_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o respective_o the_o order_n or_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n nor_o shall_v suffer_v or_o undergo_v any_o fine_a trouble_n or_o molestation_n whatsoever_o by_o reason_n or_o colour_n of_o he_o or_o their_o have_n not_o receive_v or_o not_o take_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o the_o say_a order_n or_o dignity_n and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o writ_n or_o process_n whatsoever_o and_o all_o and_o every_o proceed_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v have_v or_o make_v contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o process_n proceed_v and_o charge_v now_o depend_v by_o reason_n or_o colour_n of_o the_o say_v pretend_a custom_n or_o writ_n aforesaid_a or_o of_o any_o the_o dependent_n thereof_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o cease_v and_o stand_v be_v and_o remain_v discharge_v and_o utter_o void_a any_o former_a law_n or_o custom_n or_o any_o pretence_n of_o any_o former_a law_n or_o custom_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o collection_n at_o present_a with_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n pass_v against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n this_o present_a parliament_n as_o i_o find_v it_o print_v in_o the_o 303._o pag._n of_o a_o book_n print_v for_o will._n cook_n at_o furnifalls_n inn_n gate_n in_o holborn_n 1641._o call_v speech_n and_o passage_n of_o this_o parliament_n from_o the_o 3._o novemb_n 1640._o to_o this_o instant_a inn_n 1641._o which_o thus_o follow_v the_o bill_n of_o atainder_n that_o pass_v against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n whereas_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v have_v in_o the_o name_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n impeach_v thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o ancient_n and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o his_o majesty_n realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o for_o exercise_v a_o tyrannous_a and_o exorbitant_a power_n over_z and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n over_o the_o liberty_n estate_n and_o live_v of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o likewise_o for_o have_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n command_v the_o lay_n and_o asseise_v of_o soldier_n upon_o his_o subject_n in_o ireland_n against_o their_o consent_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o obey_v his_o unlawful_a command_n and_o order_n make_v upon_o paper_n petition_n in_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n which_o according_o be_v execute_v upon_o divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n within_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o ireland_n and_o in_o so_o do_v do_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o liege_n people_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o also_o for_o that_o he_o upon_o the_o unhappy_a dissolution_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n do_v slander_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o do_v council_n and_o advise_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o be_v loose_a and_o absolve_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n by_o which_o he_o may_v reduce_v this_o kingdom_n for_o which_o he_o deserve_v to_o undergo_v the_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v be_v also_o a_o incendiary_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n all_o which_o offence_n have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v against_o the_o say_a earl_n upon_o his_o impeachment_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o strafford_n for_o the_o heinous_a crime_n and_o offence_n aforesaid_a stand_v and_o be_v adjudge_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o shall_v suffer_v such_o pain_n of_o
have_v be_v engage_v to_o oppose_v they_o pay_v they_o can_v not_o have_v cashier_v one_o soldier_n that_o join_v in_o the_o engagement_n for_o they_o promise_v each_o to_o other_o not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v divide_v before_o the_o end_n of_o their_o engagement_n be_v accomplish_v 2._o the_o station_n of_o the_o member_n of_o this_o new_a council_n in_o this_o army_n be_v different_a from_o the_o station_n of_o all_o member_n of_o former_a counsel_n by_o the_o engagement_n there_o be_v to_o be_v two_o soldier_n in_o no_o office_n out_o of_o every_o regiment_n to_o have_v voice_n equal_a to_o the_o general_n himself_o in_o all_o vote_n a_o thing_n never_o practise_v nor_o hear_v of_o in_o a_o army_n serve_v the_o will_n of_o a_o state_n 3._o the_o number_n of_o the_o member_n of_o this_o council_n be_v different_a from_o all_o custom_n and_o rule_n of_o martial_a discipline_n in_o this_o council_n there_o be_v to_o be_v but_o four_o of_o every_o regiment_n with_o the_o general_a officer_n which_o concur_v thus_o this_o council_n differ_v from_o all_o custom_n in_o any_o army_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o member_n whereof_o it_o be_v constitute_v 2._o this_o new_a council_n differ_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o war_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o constitution_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o gens_n will_n or_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n or_o office_n of_o man_n in_o thâ—_n army_n but_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n by_o the_o soldier_n free_a election_n the_o gen._n be_v bind_v from_o call_v a_o officer_n to_o the_o council_n unless_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o his_o regiment_n 3._o reason_n prove_v the_o dissolution_n of_o martial_a government_n in_o the_o army_n the_o gen._n in_o associate_a with_o the_o soldier_n do_v in_o the_o very_a engagement_n give_v away_o all_o his_o power_n of_o exercise_v martial_a discipline_n he_o engage_v to_o they_o &_o they_o to_o he_o that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v disband_v or_o divide_v till_o the_o end_n of_o their_o unite_n be_v obtain_v hereby_o he_o divest_v himself_o of_o his_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o cashier_v officer_n and_o soldier_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o cashier_v one_o officer_n or_o soldier_n which_o associate_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o engagement_n be_v a_o disband_n at_o devide_v on_o part_n of_o the_o army_n from_o another_o which_o he_o &_o the_o army_n mutual_o reciprocal_o engage_v neither_o to_o attempt_v nor_o suffer_v likewise_o by_o this_o engagement_n he_o divest_v himself_o of_o power_n to_o command_v the_o soldier_n to_o march_v to_o what_o distance_n he_o please_v one_o from_o a_o other_o this_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o divide_v the_o army_n which_o he_o enage_v neither_o to_o effect_v nor_o suffer_v 4._o reason_n prove_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o army_n by_o law_n martial_n the_o whole_a army_n by_o agreement_n or_o joint_a consent_n cashier_v all_o officer_n at_o new_a maket_n heath_n that_o will_v not_o associate_v with_o they_o and_o engage_v to_o stand_v for_o common_a right_n and_o freedom_n though_o against_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o they_o hout_v divers_a officer_n out_o of_o the_o field_n unhorse_v some_o and_o rend_v their_o clothes_n and_o be_v at_o they_o &_o this_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o gen._n all_o which_o act_n wear_v death_n by_o martial_a law_n but_o this_o be_v a_o actual_a declaration_n that_o the_o army_n do_v admit_v of_o officer_n by_o mutual_a agreement_n only_o and_o therefore_o government_n by_o law_n martial_n be_v dissolve_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o mutual_a consent_n throughout_o the_o army_n for_o officer_n at_o that_o time_n be_v only_o admit_v by_o mutual_a consent_n they_o can_v have_v no_o power_n but_o what_o be_v betrust_v to_o they_o by_o the_o soldier_n 2._o plea_n but_o in_o case_n the_o government_n of_o the_o army_n by_o law_n martial_n have_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o mutual_a engagement_n yet_o the_o very_a be_v of_o peace_n do_v dissolve_v its_o for_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o 1432._o of_o see_v poultons_n collection_n of_o statute_n p._n 1431._o 1432._o right_n be_v declare_v that_o â—â—_o person_n aught_o to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o law_n martial_a except_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o that_o all_o commission_n give_v to_o execute_v martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v the_o parliament_n complaint_n that_o martial_a law_n be_v then_o command_v to_o be_v execute_v upon_o soldier_n for_o robbery_n mutiny_n or_o murder_n and_o it_o be_v settle_v as_o the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o every_o english_a man_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v punishable_a only_o in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o all_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v illegal_a and_o unjust_a for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n to_o try_v or_o punish_v any_o agent_n or_o other_o by_o law_n martial_n upon_o pretence_n of_o mutiny_n or_o any_o other_o offence_n the_o whole_a army_n stand_v as_o englishman_n and_o if_o they_o offend_v be_v not_o exempt_v from_o the_o proceed_n against_o they_o and_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o can_v in_o justice_n be_v subject_a also_o to_o law_n martial_a so_o that_o all_o agent_n and_o soldier_n now_o accuse_v for_o mutiny_n for_o their_o late_a prosecution_n of_o public_a freedom_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n without_o their_o officer_n content_a shall_v unworthy_o betray_v their_o own_o and_o their_o country_n liberty_n if_o they_o shall_v submit_v to_o be_v try_v in_o any_o other_o way_n then_o by_o the_o know_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n the_o forementioned_a plea_n of_o william_n thompson_n who_o be_v late_o a_o corporal_n in_o colonel_n whaleye_n regiment_n and_o be_v former_o cashier_v at_o the_o head_n thereof_o and_o yet_o after_o that_o imprison_a and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v hang_v for_o his_o honesty_n thus_o follow_v england_n freedom_n soldier_n right_n vindicated_n against_o all_o arbitrary_a unjust_a invader_n of_o they_o and_o in_o partcicular_a against_o those_o new_a tyrant_n at_o windsor_n which_o will_v destroy_v both_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o martial_n law_n or_o the_o just_a declaration_n plea_n and_o protestation_n of_o william_n thompson_n a_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n unjust_o imprison_v at_o windsor_n deliver_v to_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v his_o council_n of_o war_n the_o 14._o of_o december_n 1647._o unto_o which_o be_v annex_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o general_n wherein_o the_o say_a plea_n be_v enclose_v also_o a_o petition_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow-prisoner_n to_o his_o excellency_n may_v it_o please_v your_o excellency_n i_o be_o by_o birth_n a_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n and_o be_o thereby_o entail_v or_o entitle_v unto_o a_o equal_a privilege_n with_o yourself_o or_o the_o great_a man_n in_o england_n unto_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o the_o parliament_n declare_v in_o their_o declaration_n of_o the_o 23._o of_o october_n 1642._o 1_o part_n book_n decl._n pag._n 660._o and_o the_o 29._o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la express_o say_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_a or_o liberties_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o any_o other_o way_n destroy_v nor_o pest_n upon_o nor_o condemn_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o equal_v and_o that_o by_o due_a course_n or_o process_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 51._o land_n land_n see_v sir_n edw._n cook_n exposition_n hereof_o in_o his_o 2._o part_n institut_fw-la fol._n 46_o 47_o 50_o 51._o which_o express_o say_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v he_o take_v or_o restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v unto_o whosoever_o in_o authority_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v and_o that_o no_o man_n whatsoever_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v any_o crime_n whatsoever_o without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o write_v orinall_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n from_o henceforth_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o 9_o for_o for_o see_v the_o 5._o ed._n 3.9_o &_o 25._o ed._n 3.4_o &_o 28._o ed._n 3.3_o &_o 37._o ed._n 3.18_o &_o 42._o ed._n 3.3_o and_o the_o petition_n of_o
alike_o to_o his_o law_n be_v by_o way_n of_o advice_n to_o all_o my_o countryman_n earnest_o to_o prosecute_v the_o obtain_n the_o thing_n desire_v in_o the_o 3_o first_o head_n of_o our_o great_a petition_n especial_o for_o promote_a of_o which_o i_o be_o late_o as_o a_o trayter_n commit_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o the_o power_n of_o king_n parliament_n and_o people_n may_v be_v destinct_o and_o particular_o declare_v and_o settle_v that_o we_o may_v be_v no_o long_o in_o confusion_n by_o have_v the_o little_a one_o â—o_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n &_o the_o great_a one_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o none_o but_o their_o lust_n &_o â—he_v law_n of_o there_o own_o will_n &_o therefore_o i_o do_v with_o confidence_n believe_v those_o expression_n of_o my_o imprisoned_a comrade_n mr._n john_n wildman_n in_o the_o 11._o pag._n of_o his_o late_a masculine_a english_a peace_n call_v truth_n tryâ—mph_v or_o treachery_n anatomize_v where_o he_o saich_a that_o he_o believe_v the_o freedom_n of_o this_o nation_n will_v â—ever_o be_v secure_v until_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o power_n and_o trust_v of_o the_o people_n representative_n and_o the_o people_n reservation_n to_o themselves_o be_v clear_o declare_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o for_o my_o particular_a after_o the_o grand_a and_o superlative_a apostasy_n of_o so_o tall_a a_o cedar_n as_o lieut_n gen._n cromwell_n quarrel_n see_v that_o notable_a discourse_n of_o he_o in_o â—urney_n project_n and_o also_o in_o a_o little_a book_n â—alled_v the_o grand_a design_n and_o the_o justification_n of_o sir_n john_n maynard_n prisoner_n in_o â—e_a tower_n call_v the_o royal_a quarrel_n pretend_v to_o be_v for_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n i_o shall_v never_o hereafter_o in_o state_n affair_n for_o his_o sake_n trust_v either_o my_o father_n brother_n or_o any_o other_o relation_n i_o have_v in_o the_o world_n but_o shall_v always_o to_o all_o i_o converse_v with_o incultate_fw-la the_o remembrance_n of_o that_o dear_a experience_a truth_n or_o maxim_n record_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o our_o forementioned_a large_a petition_n which_o be_v that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o maxim_n among_o the_o wise_a legislator_n that_o whosoever_o mean_v to_o settle_v good_a law_n must_v proceed_v in_o they_o with_o a_o sinister_a opinion_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o suppose_v that_o whosoever_o be_v nor_o wicked_a it_o be_v for_o want_v only_o of_o the_o opportunity_n and_o that_o no_o state_n can_v wisâ—ly_o be_v confident_a of_o any_o public_a minister_n continue_v good_a long_o than_o the_o â—ods_n be_v hold_v over_o their_o head_n now_o as_o god_n have_v make_v all_o man_n subject_a to_o his_o law_n alike_o so_o in_o the._n second_o place_n he_o have_v be_v very_a shaâ—â—_n positive_a and_o plain_a to_o his_o law_n see_v gen._n 2.17_o and_o 9.5.6_o ex._n 20._o see_v also_o the_o 10.11.13.14_o page_n of_o my_o epistle_n to_o judge_n reeves_n edition_n the_o 2._o where_o these_o particular_n be_v large_o and_o pith_o discurse_v but_o juggler_n deceiver_n deluder_n and_o tyrantsâ—_n study_v how_o to_o make_v their_o law_n ambiguous_a and_o doubtful_a that_o so_o the_o people_n may_v continual_o be_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n in_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o they_o that_o so_o the_o mysterious_a and_o juggle_a lawyer_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a maker_n of_o they_o may_v under_o pretence_n of_o open_v they_o continual_o pick_v the_o people_n pocket_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o hocus_n pocus_fw-la or_o cleanly_a conveyance_n and_o have_v make_v they_o so_o voluminous_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o a_o ordinary_a man_n ever_o to_o read_v they_o over_o or_o if_o he_o do_v read_v they_o over_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a for_o a_o ordinary_a brain_n to_o carry_v all_o the_o contradiction_n of_o they_o one_o against_o a_o other_o in_o his_o head_n three_o god_n give_v all_o his_o law_n and_o the_o proceed_n therein_o to_o his_o people_n in_o their_o own_o mother_n tongue_n and_o command_v they_o to_o teach_v they_o to_o their_o child_n and_o servant_n and_o that_o their_o judge_n that_o do_v execute_v they_o shall_v sit_v open_o in_o the_o gate_n and_o judge_v it_o far_o below_o and_o beneath_o that_o justice_n that_o be_v inherant_a in_o he_o to_o give_v his_o law_n or_o any_o proceed_n in_o they_o so_o unto_o his_o people_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o most_o of_o they_o to_o know_v they_o read_v serious_o so_o proof_n hereof_o â—the_v foremention_v page_n of_o my_o epistle_n to_o judge_n reeves_n for_o write_v of_o which_o all_o my_o present_a trouble_n be_v come_v upon_o i_o but_o juggler_n deceiver_n deluder_n and_o tyrant_n will_v have_v their_o law_n not_o in_o the_o people_n mother_n tongue_n but_o will_v have_v they_o put_v into_o latin_a or_o french_a that_o so_o the_o people_n that_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o may_v never_o come_v to_o understand_v they_o man_n they_o but_o say_v the_o aincient_a lawyer_n andrew_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n chap._n 5._o sect_n 1._o de_fw-la 3_o page_n 225._o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n that_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o their_o occasion_n be_v not_o put_v in_o writing_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v know_v by_o all_o man_n that_o so_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n may_v be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o those_o the_o ride_n and_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o as_o mr._n daniel_n in_o his_o history_n well_o observe_v the_o people_n be_v in_o will._n the_o conqueror_n time_n and_o if_o possible_a they_o gâ—t_v their_o plead_n to_o be_v it_o english_a as_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v they_o with_o much_o struggle_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o remarkable_a statute_n of_o the_o 36._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 15._o print_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n page_n 12â—_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v fetter_v with_o this_o bondage_n that_o their_o ent_a eye_n process_n and_o proceeding_n shaâ—l_v be_v in_o latin_a and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o hand_n that_o not_o one_o lattin_a scholar_n in_o twenty_o shall_v read_v they_o and_o if_o any_o follow_v the_o command_n of_o god_n to_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o understanding_n of_o their_o law_n o_o cry_v the_o knave_n and_o tyrant_n like_o bishop_n gardiner_n in_o the_o book_n of_o marter_n open_v this_o door_n and_o we_o be_v all_o destroy_v and_o therefore_o by_o any_o mean_n suppress_v all_o such_o school_n as_o henry_n the_o three_o do_v those_o school_n that_o be_v in_o his_o day_n set_v up_o to_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o knowledge_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n well_o declare_v â—n_o the_o 3._o page_n of_o his_o proem_n to_o his_o 2._o part_n institâ—tes_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o those_o makke_v bate_v firebrand_n lawyer_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v so_o transendent_o active_a to_o burn_v and_o â—ruth_n in_o piece_n all_o such_o honest_a and_o just_a petition_n as_o have_v desire_v our_o law_n and_o proceeping_n therein_o may_v be_v put_v into_o a_o short_a plain_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v method_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n yea_o a_o have_v make_v it_o their_o study_n to_o grind_v to_o powder_v the_o promoter_n of_o all_o such_o just_a &_o honest_a petition_n as_o they_o and_o their_o accompliss_n late_o do_v in_o mr._n john_n wildmans_n case_n and_o i_o and_o indeed_o to_o speak_v true_o without_o fear_n they_o be_v the_o grand_a supporter_n of_o all_o corrupt_a interest_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o make_v it_o their_o study_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o bondage_n and_o vassolage_n and_o therefore_o o_o you_o commons_o of_o enland_n as_o one_o man_n cry_v out_o by_o petition_n speedy_o to_o the_o parliament_n to_o throw_v they_o all_o out_o of_o the_o house_n as_o unsavery_n salt_n never_o to_o sit_v there_o any_o more_o unless_o as_o assistance_n who_o i_o will_v maintain_v it_o with_o my_o life_n have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o corrupt_a interest_n no_o small_a instrument_n in_o the_o by_o past_a and_o present_a subversion_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o blood_n shed_v and_o late_a war_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o main_a hinderer_n of_o the_o grant_n settle_v and_o accomplish_v of_o those_o many_o just_a and_o righteous_a thing_n that_o have_v so_o often_o be_v petition_v for_o to_o the_o parliament_n though_o hitherto_o all_o in_o vain_a o_o therefore_o cry_v and_o cry_v mighty_o against_o they_o as_o the_o vermin_n of_o the_o house_n and_o commonwealth_n but_o because_o i_o have_v long_v and_o still_o do_v to_o have_v
unto_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n in_o commit_v i_o i_o stoop_v but_o at_o their_o door_n desire_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o a_o legal_a warrant_n which_o by_o their_o own_o law_n publish_v in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n institute_n vote_n and_o ordinance_n all_o warrant_n of_o commitment_n whatsoever_o ought_v express_o to_o contain_v the_o certain_a particular_a case_n wherefore_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v and_o aught_o to_o conclude_v and_o he_o safe_o to_o keep_v till_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o for_o the_o full_a proof_n of_o this_o read_v the_o 68_o 69._o page_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n and_o the_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o page_n of_o mr._n john_n wildmans_n late_a defence_n call_v truth_n triumph_n or_o treachery_n anotamise_v but_o if_o the_o warrant_v be_v in_o general_a word_n and_o be_v also_o to_o keep_v he_o during_o their_o pleasure_n and_o make_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o prisoner_n be_v murder_v and_o destroy_v by_o such_o a_o imprisonment_n for_o he_o must_v either_o stoop_v to_o their_o will_n and_o so_o betray_v his_o liberty_n and_o sin_n against_o his_o own_o soul_n or_o else_o he_o must_v remain_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o starve_v and_o rot_v before_o any_o judge_n in_o westminster_n hall_n will_v grant_v he_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o bring_v he_o up_o to_o the_o bar_n of_o justice_n either_o to_o receive_v his_o punishment_n according_a to_o law_n or_o else_o his_o liberty_n as_o unjust_o imprison_v and_o this_o make_v i_o the_o other_o day_n at_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o contest_v for_o a_o legal_a warrant_n before_o i_o will_v go_v to_o prison_n but_o that_o mercenary_a turkish_a janisary_n col._n baxster_n lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o i_o tell_v i_o express_o he_o be_v not_o either_o to_o reason_n or_o dispute_v the_o house_n command_n but_o to_o obey_v they_o &_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o draw_v their_o sword_n upon_o i_o &_o in_o haul_v of_o i_o away_o by_o force_n &_o violence_n he_o stabe_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la &_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n to_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o soul_n &_o do_v asmuch_o as_n in_o he_o lie_v by_o that_o act_n destroy_v all_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n for_o if_o authority_n must_v be_v back_v with_o the_o sword_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o their_o unjust_a command_n then_o farewell_n all_o law_n and_o liberty_n forever_o and_o accurse_a be_v the_o day_n that_o ever_o the_o parliament_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n if_o now_o they_o convert_v their_o power_n and_o turn_v their_o sword_n and_o gun_n against_o we_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o destroy_v our_o law_n and_o liberty_n john_n lilburne_n 6._o feb._n 1647._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n at_o the_o parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o march_n an._n dom._n 1627._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o continue_v until_o the_o 26._o day_n of_o june_n follow_v and_o then_o prorogue_v unto_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o october_n now_o next_o ensue_v to_o the_o high_a pleasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o to_o the_o weal_n public_a of_o this_o realm_n be_v enact_v as_o follow_v the_o petition_n exhibited_n to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v concern_v divers_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n with_o the_o king_n majesty_n royal_a answer_n thereunto_o in_o full_a parliament_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n humble_o show_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v declare_v aâ—d_v enact_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n the_o first_o common_o call_v statutum_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedento_fw-la 1._o concedento_fw-la concedento_fw-la 34._o ed._n 1._o chap._n 1._o that_o â—o_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v lay_v or_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o the_o free_a man_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o par._n three_o three_o 25._o ed._n 3_o rot._n par._n it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v any_o loan_z to_o the_o king_n against_o his_o will_n because_o such_o loan_z be_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o other_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o any_o charge_n or_o imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n nor_o by_o such_o like_a charge_n 2._o charge_n charge_n 25._o ed._n 1._o 6._o 1._o ed._n 3._o 6_o 11._o r._n 2._o 9_o 1._o r._n 3._o 2._o by_o which_o the_o statute_n before_o mention_v and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n your_o subject_n have_v inherit_v this_o freedom_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v to_o any_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n or_o other_o like_a charge_n nor_o set_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n 1._o r._n 3._o 2._o yet_o nevertheless_o of_o late_a divers_a commission_n direct_v to_o sundry_a commissioner_n in_o several_a county_n with_o instruction_n have_v issue_v by_o mean_n whereof_o your_o people_n have_v be_v in_o divers_a place_n assemble_v and_o require_v to_o lend_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o your_o majesty_n and_o many_o of_o they_o upon_o their_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v have_v have_v a_o oath_n administer_v unto_o they_o not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n unlawful_a realm_n realm_n oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la unlawful_a and_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o become_v bind_v to_o make_v appearance_n and_o give_v attendance_n before_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o in_o other_o place_n and_o other_o of_o they_o have_v be_v therefore_o imprison_v confine_v and_o sundry_a otherways_o molest_v and_o disquiet_v and_o divers_a other_o charge_n have_v be_v lay_v and_o levy_v upon_o your_o people_n in_o several_a county_n by_o lord_n lieutenant_n deputy_n lieutenant_n commissioner_n for_o muster_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o by_o command_n or_o direction_n from_o your_o majesty_n or_o your_o privy_a council_n against_o the_o law_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n thereof_o realm_n realm_n all_o magistracy_n in_o england_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o law_n thereof_o 3_o thereof_o thereof_o 28._o ed._n 3._o 3_o and_o where_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n 29._o england_n england_n 9_o h._n 3._o 29._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v 3._o enact_v enact_v 25._o ed._n 3._o that_o no_o free_a man_n may_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v 6._o st._n 37._o ed._n 3._o 18._o st._n 38._o ed._n 3._o 9_o st._n 42._o ed._n 3._o 3_o st._n 17._o r._n 2._o 6._o or_o be_v disseize_v of_o his_o free_a hold_n or_o liberty_n or_o his_o free_a custom_n or_o he_o outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o e_z it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n nevertheless_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o your_o realm_n to_o that_o end_n provide_v f_o diverse_o of_o your_o subject_n have_v of_o late_o be_v imprison_v without_o any_o cause_n show_v charta_fw-la show_v show_v imprisonment_n without_o cause_n show_v be_v illegal_a see_v also_o cook_n 2._o part_n institute_n upon_o the_o 29._o chap_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o when_o for_o their_o deliverance_n they_o be_v bring_v before_o your_o justice_n by_o your_o majesty_n writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la there_o to_o undergo_v and_o receive_v as_o the_o
court_n shall_v order_v and_o their_o keeper_n command_v to_o certify_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o detainer_n no_o cause_n be_v certify_v but_o that_o they_o be_v detain_v by_o your_o majesty_n special_a command_n signify_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o yet_o be_v return_v back_o to_o several_a prison_n without_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o may_v make_v answer_n according_a to_o law_n and_o whereas_o of_o late_a great_a company_n of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n have_v be_v disperse_v into_o divers_a county_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o their_o will_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o house_n and_o there_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o sojourn_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n france_n realm_n realm_n compulsive_a billiting_a of_o soldier_n unlawful_a and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o complaint_n have_v war_n with_o france_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o whereas_o also_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o three_o 9_o three_o three_o 25_o edw._n 3._o 9_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v fore_o judge_v of_o life_n or_o limb_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n and_o other_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o law_n establish_v in_o this_o your_o realm_n 3_o realm_n realm_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v but_o by_o the_o establish_a law_n 9_o h._n 3._o 29._o 5._o ed_n 3._o 9_o 25._o ed_n 3_o 4._o 28._o ed._n 3._o 3_o either_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o whereas_o no_o offender_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o proceed_n to_o be_v use_v and_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n nevertheless_o of_o late_a divers_a commission_n under_o your_o majesty_n great_a seal_n have_v issue_v forth_o by_o which_o certain_a person_n have_v be_v assign_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v within_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o martial_a law_n against_o such_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n or_o other_o dissolute_a person_n join_v with_o they_o as_o shall_v commit_v any_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n mutiny_n or_o other_o outrage_n or_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o such_o summary_n course_n and_o order_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o martial_a law_n and_o as_o be_v use_v in_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n and_o condemnation_n of_o such_o offender_n and_o they_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o law_n marshal_n by_o pretext_n whereof_o some_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n put_v to_o death_n when_o and_o where_o if_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n they_o have_v deserve_v death_n by_o the_o some_o law_n and_o statute_n also_o they_o mâ—ght_v and_o by_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v judge_v and_o execute_v murder_v execute_v execute_v martial_a law_n altogether_o unlawful_a in_o england_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n especial_o and_o therefore_o that_o soldier_n of_o col._n robert_n lilburnes_n regiment_n that_o be_v late_o shoot_v at_o the_o rendezvouz_n near_o ware_n be_v mere_o murder_v and_o also_o sundry_a grievous_a offender_n by_o colour_n thereof_o claim_v a_o exemption_n have_v escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n by_o reason_n that_o divers_a of_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n have_v unjust_o refuse_v or_o forbear_v to_o proceed_v against_o such_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o say_v offender_n be_v punishable_a only_o by_o martial_a law_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o such_o commission_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o commission_n and_o all_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n be_v whole_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n they_o do_v therefore_o humble_o pray_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v or_o yield_v any_o gift_n loan_n benevolence_n tax_v petition_n the_o petition_n or_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o none_o be_v call_v to_o make_v answer_n or_o take_v such_o oath_n or_o to_o give_v attendance_n or_o be_v confine_v or_o other_o way_n molest_v or_o disquiet_v concern_v the_o same_o or_o for_o refusal_n thereof_o and_o that_o no_o freeman_n in_o any_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v be_v imprison_v or_o detain_v and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o remove_v the_o say_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o that_o your_o people_n may_v not_o be_v so_o burden_a in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o foresay_a commission_n for_o proceed_v by_o martial_a law_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v and_o that_o hereafter_o no_o commission_n of_o like_a nature_n may_v issue_v forth_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v execute_v as_o aforesaid_a lest_o by_o colour_n of_o they_o any_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n be_v destroy_v or_o put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o they_o most_o humble_o pray_v of_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v also_o vouchsafe_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o award_v do_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o your_o people_n in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v hereafter_o into_o consequence_n or_o example_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v also_o gracious_o please_v for_o the_o future_a comfort_n and_o safety_n of_o your_o people_n to_o declare_v your_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o in_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a all_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v serve_v you_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n otherwise_o realm_n realm_n all_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o execute_v their_o place_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o as_o they_o tender_v the_o honour_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o petition_n be_v read_v the_o second_o of_o june_n 1628._o the_o king_n answer_n be_v thus_o deliver_v unto_o it_o the_o king_n willetâ—_n that_o right_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n or_o oppression_n contrary_a to_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o he_o hold_v himself_o in_o conscience_n as_o well_o oblige_v as_o of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o this_o answer_v not_o give_v satisfaction_n purpose_n satisfaction_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o this_o his_o first_o answer_n he_o do_v not_o grant_v that_o the_o thing_n claim_v in_o the_o petition_n as_o they_o be_v lay_v down_o be_v the_o law_n right_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o so_o have_v leave_v it_o in_o the_o judge_n breast_n to_o have_v give_v their_o judgement_n as_o well_o against_o as_o with_o the_o petition_n but_o his_o second_o answer_n let_v right_o be_v do_v as_o be_v desire_v be_v full_a to_o the_o purpose_n the_o king_n be_v again_o petition_v unto_o that_o he_o will_v give_v a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o their_o petition_n in_o full_a parliament_n whereupon_o the_o king_n in_o person_n upon_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n make_v this_o second_o answer_n my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n the_o answer_n i_o have_v already_o give_v you_o be_v make_v with_o so_o good_a deliberation_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o many_o wise_a man_n that_o i_o can_v not_o have_v imagine_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v give_v you_o full_a satisfaction_n but_o to_o avoid_v all_o ambiguous_a interpretation_n and_o to_o show_v you_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubleness_n in_o my_o meaning_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o please_v you_o in_o word_n as_o well_o as_o in_o substance_n read_v your_o petition_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o answer_n that_o i_o be_o sure_a will_v please_v yoâ—_n and_o then_o cause_v the_o petition_n to_o
be_v distinct_o read_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n read_v the_o king_n answer_v thereunto_o in_o these_o word_n soit_fw-fr droit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr come_v est_fw-fr desire_n which_o be_v in_o english_a let_v right_o be_v do_v as_o be_v desire_v which_o be_v do_v the_o king_n in_o person_n say_v thus_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v full_a yet_o no_o more_o than_o be_v grant_v you_o in_o my_o first_o answer_n for_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o be_v to_o confirm_v all_o your_o liberty_n know_v according_o to_o your_o own_o protestation_n that_o you_o neither_o mean_v nor_o can_v hurt_v my_o prerogative_n and_o i_o assure_v you_o my_o maxim_n be_v that_o the_o people_n liberty_n strengthen_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n you_o see_v now_o how_o ready_a i_o have_v show_v myself_o to_o satisfy_v your_o demand_n so_o that_o i_o have_v do_v my_o part_n wherefore_o if_o this_o parliament_n have_v not_o a_o happy_a conclusion_n the_o sin_n be_v you_o i_o be_o free_a of_o it_o and_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o session_n be_v june_n 26._o 1628._o his_o majesty_n speech_n to_o both_o house_n before_o his_o royal_a assent_n to_o the_o bill_n be_v this_o my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o i_o come_v so_o sudden_o to_o end_v this_o session_n therefore_o before_o i_o give_v my_o assent_n to_o the_o bill_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o the_o cause_n though_o i_o mu_o avow_v that_o i_o owe_v a_o account_n of_o my_o action_n to_o none_o but_o god_n alone_o it_o be_v know_v to_o every_o one_o that_o a_o while_n ago_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o give_v i_o a_o remonstrance_n how_o acceptable_a every_o man_n may_v judge_v and_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o it_o i_o will_v not_o call_v that_o in_o question_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o wise_a man_n can_v justify_v it_o now_o since_o i_o be_o certain_o inform_v that_o a_o second_o remonstrance_n be_v prepare_v for_o i_o to_o take_v away_o my_o profit_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a maintenance_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o allege_v that_o i_o have_v give_v away_o my_o right_n thereof_o by_o my_o answer_n to_o your_o petition_n this_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a unto_o i_o that_o i_o be_o force_v to_o end_v this_o session_n some_o few_o hour_n before_o i_o mean_v it_o be_v willing_a not_o to_o receive_v any_o more_o remonstrance_n to_o which_o i_o must_v give_v a_o harsh_a answer_n and_o since_o i_o see_v that_o even_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o begin_v already_o to_o make_v false_a construction_n of_o what_o i_o grant_v in_o your_o petition_n lest_o it_o be_v worse_o interpret_v in_o the_o country_n i_o will_v now_o make_v a_o declaration_n concern_v the_o true_a intent_n thereof_o the_o profession_n of_o both_o house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hammer_v this_o petition_n be_v no_o way_n to_o trench_v upon_o my_o prerogative_n say_v they_o have_v neither_o intention_n nor_o power_n to_o hurt_v it_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v conceive_v that_o i_o have_v grant_v no_o new_a but_o only_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o my_o subject_n yet_o to_o show_v the_o clearness_n of_o my_o intention_n that_o i_o neither_o repent_v nor_o mean_v to_o recede_v from_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v promise_v you_o i_o do_v here_o declare_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v do_v whereby_o man_n have_v some_o cause_n to_o suspect_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v trench_v upon_o whâ—ch_v indeed_o be_v the_o first_o and_o true_a ground_n of_o the_o petition_n shall_v not_o hereafter_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n of_o your_o prejudice_n and_o in_o time_n to_o come_v in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o kjng_a you_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o like_a cause_n to_o complain_v but_o as_o for_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o can_v want_v and_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o you_o to_o ask_v never_o mean_v i_o be_o sure_a by_o i_o to_o grant_v to_o conclude_v i_o command_v you_o all_o that_o be_v here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o i_o have_v speak_v at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v the_o true_a intent_n of_o what_o i_o grant_v you_o in_o your_o petition_n but_o especial_o you_o my_o lord_n the_o judge_n for_o to_o you_o only_o under_o i_o belong_v the_o interpretation_n of_o law_n for_o none_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n joint_n or_o separate_v what_o new_a doctrine_n soever_o may_v be_v raise_v have_v any_o power_n either_o to_o make_v or_o declare_v a_o law_n without_o my_o consent_n this_o petition_n of_o right_n with_o the_o forego_n answer_n unto_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v print_v verbatim_o in_o the_o 1431_o 1432_o 1433_o 1434._o page_n of_o francis_n pultons_n collection_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a print_v cum_fw-la privelegio_fw-la 1640._o and_o unto_o this_o i_o shall_v annex_v divers_a of_o the_o most_o materiall_a statute_n for_o the_o peopleâ—_n liberty_n so_o that_o those_o that_o have_v not_o 40._o s._n to_o lay_v out_o for_o the_o book_n of_o statute_n nor_o time_n to_o read_v it_o over_o may_v for_o a_o few_o penny_n in_o this_o follow_a plea_n or_o collection_n read_v their_o chief_a freedom_n that_o the_o statute_n law_n of_o england_n give_v they_o which_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v very_o slender_a and_o short_a to_o what_o by_o nature_n and_o reason_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o so_o dear_a to_o come_v by_o that_o they_o rather_o seem_v bondage_n than_o freedom_n by_o reason_n of_o plead_v they_o by_o hackney_n mercenary_a lawyer_n who_o riches_n and_o livelihood_n be_v get_v by_o hood-winking_a the_o law_n and_o breed_a strife_n and_o contention_n among_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o all_o age_n in_o execute_v of_o they_o who_o continual_o rather_o serve_v the_o will_n and_o lust_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a man_n that_o help_v they_o to_o their_o place_n than_o the_o rule_n of_o either_o law_n equity_n reason_n conscience_n or_o justice_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o lawyer_n in_o the_o hâ—use_n of_o commons_o the_o lawmaker_n that_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o expect_v while_o it_o be_v so_o especial_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o plead_v cause_n before_o judge_n of_o their_o own_o make_n and_o be_v parliament_n man_n they_o dare_v not_o displease_v they_o which_o bring_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o fat_a &_o large_a grift_n in_o eng._n to_o their_o mill_n a_o remedy_n or_o relief_n against_o all_o those_o enslave_v &_o destroy_v abuse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o slave_n you_o be_v and_o slave_n you_o must_v be_v do_v the_o best_a you_o can_v till_o you_o take_v a_o particular_a and_o effectual_a course_n to_o provide_v a_o thorough_a remedy_n for_o these_o insufferable_a malady_n and_o if_o my_o advice_n may_v be_v of_o any_o weight_n with_o you_o i_o desire_v you_o serious_o to_o read_v and_o weigh_v it_o aâ—_n i_o have_v say_v it_o down_o in_o my_o former_a book_n 33._o book_n especial_a in_o the_o 2._o edition_n of_o my_o plea_n in_o bar_n to_o judge_n reeves_n reprint_v aug._n 1647._o and_o call_v the_o just_a man_n justification_n &_o my_o book_n call_v the_o resolve_v man_n resolution_n pag._n 19_o 20._o 21_o 22._o and_o my_o epistle_n to_o mr._n martin_n of_o the_o 31._o may_v call_v râ—sh_a oath_n unwarrantable_a pag._n 27._o 28._o 48_o 49_o 50._o see_v also_o england_n birth_n right_o pag._n 30._o 31._o 32_o 33._o and_o put_v it_o but_o in_o execution_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v cure_v you_o but_o to_o go_v on_o to_o the_o main_a thing_n i_o intend_v which_o be_v to_o give_v you_o the_o forego_v promise_v collection_n out_o of_o the_o foresay_a book_n of_o statute_n at_o large_a i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o 14._o 26._o 28._o &_o 29._o chap_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la confirm_v in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o say_a book_n of_o statute_n fol_z 3._o 4._o which_o thus_o follow_v chap._n 14._o how_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o by_o who_o a_o free_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n after_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o save_v to_o he_o his_o continement_n and_o a_o merchant_n likewise_o save_v to_o he_o his_o merchandise_n a._n st._n 3._o ed._n 1._o 6._o regist_n foe_n â—86_n 184._o 187._o v._o n_o b._n foe_n 47._o fitz._n n._n b._n f._n 75._o a._n and_o any_o other_o villain_n than_o we_o shall_v be_v likewise_o
chap._n 3._o the_o say_v charter_n shall_v be_v read_v in_o cathedral_n church_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o we_o will_v that_o the_o same_o charter_n shall_v be_v send_v under_o our_o seal_n to_o cathedral_n church_n throughout_o our_o ralme_n there_o to_o remain_v and_o shall_v be_v read_v before_o the_o people_n two_o time_n by_o the_o year_n 28._o ed._n 3._o 1._o chap_n 4._o excommunication_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o that_o all_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o those_o that_o by_o word_n deed_n or_o council_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o foresay_a charter_n or_o that_o in_o any_o point_n break_v or_o undo_v they_o and_o that_o the_o say_v curse_n be_v twice_o a_o year_n denounce_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o prelate_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o same_o prelate_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v remiss_a in_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o say_a sentence_n the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v compel_v and_o distrain_v they_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a the_o 28._o of_o edward_n the_o 1._o chap._n 1._o fol._n 80._o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n grant_v to_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o like_a manner_n grant_v shall_v be_v observe_v keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o every_o point_n in_o as_o ample_a wise_n as_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v renew_v and_o confirm_v they_o by_o his_o charter_n and_o that_o the_o charter_n be_v deliver_v to_o every_o sheriff_n of_o england_n under_o the_o king_n scale_n to_o be_v read_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o people_n in_o the_o full_a county_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o next_o county_n day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o the_o next_o county_n day_n after_o christmas_n and_o at_o the_o next_o county_n after_o easter_n and_o at_o the_o next_o county_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n and_o for_o these_o two_o charter_n to_o be_v firm_o observe_v in_o every_o point_n and_o article_n where_o before_o no_o remedy_n 13._o remedy_n remedy_n chap._n 8._o and_o 13._o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o shall_v be_v choose_v in_o every_o shire_n court_n by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n three_o substantial_a man_n knight_n or_o other_o lawful_a wise_a and_o well_o dispose_v person_n which_o shall_v be_v justice_n swear_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a scale_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v without_o any_o other_o write_v but_o only_o their_o commission_n such_o plaint_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v upon_o all_o those_o that_o commit_v or_o offend_v against_o any_o point_n contain_v in_o the_o foresay_a charter_n in_o the_o shire_n where_o they_o be_v assign_v as_o well_o within_o franchise_n as_o without_o and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n officer_n out_o of_o their_o place_n as_o for_o other_o and_o to_o hear_v the_o plaint_n from_o day_n to_o day_n without_o any_o delay_n and_o to_o determine_v they_o without_o allow_v the_o delay_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o same_o knight_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o punish_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o any_o trespass_n do_v contrary_a to_o any_o point_n of_o the_o foresay_a charter_n where_o no_o remedy_n be_v before_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o imprisonment_n or_o by_o ransom_n or_o by_o amerciament_n according_a to_o the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n the_o 28_o of_o edward_n the_o 1._o chap._n 8._o fol._n 83._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o every_o county_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o their_o sheriff_n be_v not_o of_o fee_n 1._o stat._n 9_o e._n 2._o stat._n 14_o e._n 3._o 7._o 28._o ed._n 1._o 1._o the_o king_n have_v grant_v unto_o his_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v election_n of_o their_o sheriff_n in_o every_o shire_n where_o the_o shrivalty_n be_v not_o of_o fee_n if_o they_o lift_v chap._n 13._o the_o 28._o of_o edward_n the_o 1._o chap._n 13._o fol._n 83._o what_o sort_n of_o person_n the_o commons_o of_o shire_n shall_v choose_v for_o their_o sheriff_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n to_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o shire_n the_o king_n will_v that_o they_o shall_v choose_v such_o sheriff_n that_o shall_v not_o charge_v they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o put_v any_o officer_n in_o authority_n for_o reward_n or_o bribe_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v not_o lodge_v too_o oft_o in_o one_o place_n nor_o with_o poor_a person_n or_o man_n of_o religion_n st._n 9_o e._n 2._o the_o statute_n of_o sheriff_n the_o 34._o edward_n the_o 1._o chap_n 4._o fol._n 91._o all_o law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n confirm_v we_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o all_o clerk_n and_o lay_v man_n of_o our_o land_n shall_v have_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o large_o and_o whole_o as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n when_o they_o have_v they_o best_o and_o if_o any_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v by_o we_o or_o our_o ancestor_n or_o any_o custom_n bring_v in_o contrary_a to_o they_o or_o any_o manner_n article_n contain_v in_o this_o present_a charter_n we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o such_o manner_n of_o statute_n and_o custom_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o frustrate_a for_o evermore_o the_o 34._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 6_o fol._n 92._o the_o curse_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o breaker_n of_o this_o charter_n and_o for_o the_o more_o assurance_n of_o this_o thing_n we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o all_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n for_o ever_o shall_v read_v this_o present_a charter_n in_o their_o cathedral_n church_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o upon_o the_o read_n hereof_o in_o every_o of_o their_o parish_n church_n shall_v open_o denounce_v accurse_v all_o those_o that_o willing_o do_v procure_v to_o be_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n force_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o present_a charter_n in_o any_o point_n and_o article_n in_o witness_n of_o which_o thing_n we_o have_v set_v our_o scale_n to_o this_o present_a charter_n together_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n which_o voluntary_o have_v swear_v that_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v they_o shall_v observe_v the_o tenor_n of_o this_o present_a charter_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o article_n and_o shall_v extend_v their_o faithful_a aid_n to_o the_o keep_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n the_o 1._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 5._o fol._n 115._o none_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o go_v to_o war_n out_o of_o the_o shire_n where_o he_o dwell_v but_o etc._n etc._n item_n the_o king_n will_v that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o arm_v himself_o otherwise_o than_o he_o be_v wont_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o shire_n but_o where_o necessity_n require_v and_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o have_v be_v use_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n st._n 15._o ed._n 3._o 7._o st._n 4._o h._n 4._o 13._o 25._o ed._n 3._o 8._o the_o 2._o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 8._o fol._n 118._o no_o commandment_n under_o the_o king_n seal_n shall_v disturb_v or_o delay_v justice_n item_n it_o be_v accord_v and_o establish_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v command_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n nor_o the_o little_a seal_n to_o disturb_v or_o delay_v common_a right_n and_o that_o though_o such_o commandment_n do_v come_v he_o justice_n shall_v not_o therefore_o leave_v to_o do_v right_a in_o any_o point_n st._n 9_o h._n 3._o 29._o st._n 5._o ed._n 3._o 9_o st._n 14._o ed._n 3.14_o the_o 4._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 2._o fol._n 120._o the_o authority_n of_o justice_n of_o assize_n gaol_n delivery_n and_o if_o the_o peace_n item_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o good_a and_o discreet_a person_n other_o then_o of_o the_o place_n if_o they_o may_v be_v find_v sufficient_a shall_v be_v assign_v in_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n to_o take_v assize_n jury_n and_o certification_n and_o deliver_v the_o gaole_n and_o that_o the_o say_v justice_n shall_v take_v the_o assize_n jury_n and_o certification_n and_o deliver_v the_o gaol_n at_o the_o least_o three_o
time_n a_o year_n and_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v also_o there_o shall_v be_v assign_v good_a and_o lawful_a man_n in_o every_o county_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assignment_n 7._o 33._o ed._n 1_o 30._o 20._o ed._n 3._o 6._o fitz._n n._n b._n foe_n 251._o 1._o ed._n 3._o 16._o 18._o ed._n 3._o â—_o 34._o ed._n 3._o 1._o 13._o r._n 2._o 7._o mention_n shall_v he_o make_v that_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v indict_v or_o take_v by_o the_o say_a keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v not_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n by_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o by_o none_o other_o minister_n if_o they_o be_v not_o mainpernable_a by_o the_o law_n not_o that_o such_o we_o shall_v be_v indict_v shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o justice_n assign_v to_o deliver_v the_o gaole_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o deliver_v the_o same_o gaole_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v indict_v before_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o say_v keeper_n shall_v send_v their_o indictment_n before_o the_o justice_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o sheriff_n gaoler_n and_o other_o in_o who_o ward_n such_o indict_v person_n shall_v be_v if_o they_o make_v deliverance_n or_o let_v to_o mainprize_n any_o so_o indict_v which_o be_v not_o mainpernable_a and_o to_o punish_v the_o say_v sheriff_n gaoler_n and_o other_o if_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o this_o act._n the_o 4._o of_o ed._n 3._o ch._n 10._o fol._n 122._o sheriff_n &_o gaoler_n shall_v receive_v offender_n without_o any_o thing_n take_v item_n whereas_o in_o time_n past_o sheriff_n and_o gaoler_n of_o gaole_n will_v not_o receive_v thief_n person_n appeal_v indict_v or_o find_v with_o the_o manner_n take_v and_o attach_v by_o the_o constable_n and_o township_n without_o take_v great_a fine_n and_o ransom_n of_o they_o for_o their_o receipt_n whereby_o the_o say_v constable_n and_o township_n have_v be_v unwilling_a to_o take_v thief_n and_o felon_n because_o of_o such_o extreme_a charge_n and_o the_o thief_n and_o the_o felon_n the_o more_o encourage_v to_o offend_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o sheriff_n and_o gaoler_n shall_v receive_v and_o safe_o keep_v in_o prison_n from_o henceforth_o such_o thief_n and_o felon_n 10._o 3._o e._n 1._o 26._o 11._o ed_n 4._o fol._n 4._o 32._o h_o 6_o 10._o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o township_n without_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o receipt_n and_o the_o justice_n assign_v to_o deliver_v the_o gaol_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v their_o complaint_n that_o will_v complain_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n and_o gaoler_n in_o such_o case_n and_o moreover_o to_o punish_v the_o sheriff_n and_o gaoler_n â—f_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a the_o 4._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 14._o fol._n 122._o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o every_o year_n item_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o and_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v stat._n 36._o â—d_a 3._o 10._o the_o 14._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 5._o fol._n 133._o delay_n of_o judgement_n in_o other_o court_n shall_v be_v redress_v in_o parliament_n item_n because_o divers_a mischief_n have_v happen_v for_o that_o in_o divers_a place_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o chancery_n as_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a bench_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n before_o the_o justice_n assign_v and_o other_o justice_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v depute_v the_o judgement_n have_v be_v delay_v sometime_o by_o difficulty_n and_o sometime_o by_o divers_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sometime_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v assent_v establish_v and_o accord_v that_o from_o henceforth_o at_o every_o parliament_n shall_v be_v choose_v a_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n which_o shall_v have_v commission_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o 2_o h._n 7._o foe_n 19_o &_o 22._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 3._o to_o hear_v by_o petition_n deliver_v to_o they_o the_o complaint_n of_o all_o those_o that_o will_v complain_v they_o of_o such_o delay_n or_o grievance_n do_v to_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o cause_n to_o come_v before_o they_o at_o westminster_n or_o else_o where_o the_o place_n of_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o â—â—nor_n of_o record_n and_o process_n of_o such_o judgement_n so_o delay_v and_o to_o cause_v the_o same_o justice_n to_o come_v before_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v then_o present_a to_o hear_v their_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o such_o delay_n which_o cause_n and_o reason_n so_o hear_v by_o good_a advice_n of_o themselves_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n the_o justice_n â—f_n the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n as_o many_o and_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v a_o good_a accord_n and_o make_v a_o good_a judgement_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o accord_n so_o take_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a record_n together_o with_o the_o judgement_n which_o shall_v be_v accord_v shall_v be_v remand_v before_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n do_v depend_v and_o that_o they_o hasty_o go_v to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o same_o record_n and_o in_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o difficulty_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o may_v not_o well_o be_v determine_v with_o out_o assent_v of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_a tenor_n or_o tenor_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n unto_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o final_a accord_n take_v what_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n and_o according_a to_o this_o accord_n it_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n do_v depend_v that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v judgement_n without_o delay_n and_o to_o begin_v to_o do_v remedy_n upon_o this_o ordinance_n it_o be_v assent_v that_o a_o commission_n and_o power_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o huntingdon_n the_o lord_n of_o wake_n and_o the_o lord_n raise_v basset_n to_o endure_v till_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o though_o the_o minister_n have_v make_v a_o oath_n before_o this_o time_n yet_o nevertheless_o to_o remember_v they_o of_o the_o same_o oath_n it_o be_v assent_v that_o as_o well_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o the_o chancellor_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o the_o justice_n assign_v and_o all_o they_o that_o do_v meddle_v in_o the_o say_a place_n under_o they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o same_o archbishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n shall_v make_v a_o oath_n well_o and_o lawful_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o say_a prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v it_o ordain_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o minister_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v &_o they_o to_o diminish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n when_o officer_n shall_v be_v new_o put_v in_o the_o say_a office_n they_o shall_v be_v swear_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n st._n 27_o el._n 8_o regist_n foe_fw-mi 17._o rast_n pla._n foe_o 30â—_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o &_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1344._o fol._n â—44_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o well_o and_o lawful_o you_o shall_v serve_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o lawful_o you_o shall_v council_n the_o king_n in_o his_o business_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o council_n nor_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v turn_v he_o in_o damage_n or_o disherison_n by_o any_o manner_n way_n or_o colour_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o know_v the_o damage_n or_o disherison_n of_o he_o whereof_o you_o shall_v not_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v warn_v by_o yourself_o or_o by_o other_o and_o that_o you_o shall_v do_v equal_a law_n and_o execution_n of_o right_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n rich_a or_o poor_a without_o have_v regard_n to_o any_o person_n and_o that_o you_o take_v not_o by_o yourself_o or_o by_o other_o prively_a nor_o apart_o gift_n nor_o reward_n of_o gold_n nor_o silver_n not_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o your_o profit_n unless_o it_o be_v meat_n or_o drink_n and_o that_o of_o small_a value_n of_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v have_v any_o plea_n or_o process_n hang_v before_o you_o as_o long_o as_o the_o same_o process_n shall_v so_o be_v hang_v nor_o after_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o that_o you_o take_v not_o see_v
remedy_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o any_o county_n shall_v be_v assign_v or_o depute_a if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20._o l._n by_o year_n and_o if_o any_o be_v ordain_v hereafter_o to_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n in_o any_o county_n which_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o thereof_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o shall_v put_v another_o sufficient_a in_o his_o place_n and_z and_z if_o he_o give_v not_o the_o say_a knowledge_n as_o before_o within_o a_o month_n after_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o such_o commission_n or_o if_o he_o sit_v or_o make_v any_o warrant_n or_o precept_n by_o force_n of_o such_o commission_n he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o 20._o l._n and_o nevertheless_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o commission_n as_o before_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o say_a penalty_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o king_n the_o other_o half_a and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o king_n and_o for_o himself_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n to_o demand_v the_o same_o penalty_n by_o writ_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n provide_v always_o that_o this_o ordinance_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o city_n town_n or_o borough_n which_o be_v county_n incorporate_v of_o themselves_o nor_o to_o city_n town_n or_o borough_n which_o have_v justice_n of_o peace_n of_o person_n dwell_v in_o the_o same_o by_o commission_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o progenitor_n provide_v also_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a person_n have_v land_n &_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o of_o good_a governance_n within_o any_o such_o county_n that_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o put_v other_o discreet_a person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n in_o such_o commission_n though_o they_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o discretion_n 27._o h._n 8._o chap._n 24._o the_o 20._o of_o henry_n the_o 6._o chap._n 8._o fol._n 336._o in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n purveyor_n that_o will_v take_v cattle_n may_v be_v resist_v item_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o statute_n before_o this_o time_n make_v of_o purveyor_n and_o buyer_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n and_o in_o case_n that_o any_o purveyor_n buyer_n or_o taker_n will_v take_v and_o make_v purveyance_n or_o buy_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n or_o under_o of_o any_o person_n and_o make_v not_o ready_a payment_n in_o hand_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n to_o retain_v their_o good_n and_o cattle_n and_o to_o resist_v such_o purveyor_n and_o buyer_n 12._o 28._o ed._n 3._o 12._o and_o in_o no_o wise_n suffer_v they_o to_o make_v any_o such_o pâ—rveyances_n buy_n or_o take_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n better_o every_o constable_n tithingman_n or_o chief_a pledge_n of_o every_o town_n or_o hamlet_n where_o such_o take_n or_o purveyance_n shall_v be_v make_v shall_v be_v help_v or_o assistant_n to_o the_o owner_n or_o seller_n of_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v take_v against_o the_o form_n of_o this_o ordinance_n to_o make_v resistance_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a in_o case_n that_o such_o constable_n tithingman_n or_o chief_a pledge_n be_v require_v so_o to_o do_v upon_o pain_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o party_n so_o grieve_v the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o raken_v with_o his_o double_a damage_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n be_v put_v to_o loss_n or_o damage_n by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o officer_n for_o such_o resistance_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o kâ—ngs_n officer_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v arrest_v vex_v or_o implead_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n or_o else_o where_o any_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n for_o such_o detain_v or_o not_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o pain_n to_o loose_v 20._o l._n the_o one_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o he_o which_o will_v in_o such_o case_n sue_v and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o evety_n county_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o ordinance_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v of_o any_o thing_n do_v against_o this_o ordinance_n and_o thereof_o to_o make_v due_a punishment_n and_o execution_n and_o to_o award_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n when_o any_o defendant_n be_v thereof_o due_o convict_v and_o that_o upon_o every_o action_n to_o be_v take_v upon_o this_o ordinance_n every_o party_n defendant_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v unto_o it_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o such_o action_n to_o be_v take_v process_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n do_v against_o the_o peace_n and_o that_o in_o every_o commission_n of_o purveyor_n buyer_n or_o taker_n to_o be_v make_v this_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v contain_v and_o express_v and_o moreover_o that_o this_o ordinance_n among_o other_o statute_n of_o purveyor_n buyer_n or_o taker_n before_o this_o time_n make_v shall_v he_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n of_o england_n to_o proclaim_v and_o deliver_v the_o say_v statute_n and_o ordinance_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o purveyor_n and_o buyer_n 6._o 2._o h._n 6._o 2._o 36._o e._n 3._o 6._o make_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n upon_o the_o pain_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o moreover_o the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v that_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n late_a king_n of_o england_n the_o three_o after_o the_o conquest_n touch_v the_o purveyor_n of_o other_o person_n then_o of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n 2._o h._n 4._o 14._o the_o 23._o of_o henry_n the_o 6._o chap._n 10._o fol._n 340._o no_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v to_o farm_n his_o county_n or_o any_o bailiwick_n the_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n fee_n and_o duty_n in_o several_a case_n item_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o great_a perjury_n extortion_n and_o oppression_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v in_o this_o realm_n by_o his_o sheriff_n under_o sherifee_n and_o their_o clerk_n coroner_n steward_n of_o franchise_n bailifes_n and_o keeper_n of_o prison_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o divers_a county_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v ordain_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a in_o eschew_v of_o all_o such_o extortion_n perjury_n 119._o 20._o h._n 7._o foe_n 12._o 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 36._o 4._o h._n 4._o 5._o kel_n foe_fw-mi 108._o â—1_n h_o 7._o foe_n 16._o rast_n pla_fw-la foe_fw-mi 318._o coke_n pla_fw-la 365._o 3._o e._n 1._o 26._o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 119._o and_o oppressâ—ion_n that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v to_o farm_n in_o any_o manner_n his_o county_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o bailiwick_n hundred_o nor_o wapentake_v nor_o that_o the_o say_v sheriff_n under_o sheife_n bailiâ—ffes_n of_o franchise_n nor_o any_o other_o bailiff_n shall_v return_v upon_o any_o writ_n or_o precept_n to_o they_o direct_v to_o be_v return_v any_o inquest_n in_o any_o panell_n thereupon_o to_o be_v make_v any_o bailiff_n officer_n or_o servant_n to_o any_o of_o the_o officer_n aforesaid_a in_o any_o panell_n by_o they_o so_o to_o be_v make_v nor_o that_o any_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n and_o minister_n by_o occasion_n or_o under_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n shall_v take_v any_o other_o thing_n by_o they_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o person_n to_o their_o use_n profit_n or_o avail_v of_o any_o person_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o attach_v nor_o of_o any_o other_o of_o they_o for_o the_o omit_v of_o any_o arrest_n or_o attachment_n to_o be_v make_v by_o their_o body_n or_o of_o any_o person_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o force_n or_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n arrest_v or_o attach_v for_o fine_a fee_n suit_n of_o prison_n mainprize_n let_v to_o bail_v or_o show_v any_o ease_n or_o favour_n to_o any_o such_o person_n so_o arrest_v or_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o their_o reward_n or_o profit_n but_o such_o as_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o sheriff_n twenty_o penny_n the_o bailiff_n that_o make_v the_o arrest_n or_o attachment_n four_o penny_n and_o the_o gaoler_n if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v to_o
atkins_n before_o you_o to_o answer_v this_o petition_n to_o the_o end_n according_a to_o your_o many_o declaration_n promise_n and_o protestation_n justice_n may_v not_o be_v obstruct_v or_o your_o petitioner_n deny_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n or_o privilege_n of_o a_o free_a bear_v denizon_n and_o the_o say_a baron_n receive_v such_o condign_a punishment_n for_o their_o unjust_a deal_n and_o proceed_n against_o your_o petitioner_n as_o shall_v seem_v meet_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o honourable_a house_n the_o like_v not_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o worst_a of_o time_n dare_v ever_o do_v that_o ever_o your_o petitioner_n hear_v of_o and_o your_o petitioner_n if_o he_o may_v be_v protect_v and_o allow_v by_o this_o honourable_a house_n to_o prosecute_v this_o petition_n he_o will_v give_v security_n to_o make_v good_a the_o content_n thereof_o and_o as_o in_o duty_n bind_v your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n will._n brown_n take_v notice_n and_o mark_v it_o well_o that_o though_o tyth_n be_v by_o law_n to_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n only_o yet_o treble_a damage_n for_o none_o payment_n of_o tyth_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o the_o 2._o and_o 3._o ed._n 6_o 13._o in_o civil_a court_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a plea_n to_o a_o bill_n of_o treble_a damage_n be_v that_o you_o owe_v the_o parson_n &c_n &c_n no_o tyth_n at_o all_o and_o put_v he_o to_o prove_v the_o first_o here_o you_o see_v what_o gallant_a justice_n be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n hall_n that_o the_o pleader_n of_o honest_a cause_n can_v be_v suffer_v to_o press_v the_o law_n free_o for_o their_o client_n but_o must_v be_v threaten_v and_o command_v to_o hold_v their_o peace_n before_o they_o have_v press_v full_o either_o law_n or_o reason_n for_o those_o that_o hire_v they_o to_o be_v their_o mouth_n to_o do_v it_o for_o they_o be_v this_o to_o perform_v their_o oath_n which_o you_o may_v read_v before_o pag._n 10._o in_o which_o they_o swear_v to_o do_v equal_a law_n and_o execution_n of_o right_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o man_n rich_a and_o poor_a without_o have_v regard_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v deny_v to_o no_o man_n common_a right_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n nor_o none_o other_o man_n nor_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n and_o in_o case_n any_o letter_n or_o command_n shall_v come_v to_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v nothing_o by_o such_o letter_n or_o command_n but_o proceed_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n notwithstanding_o or_o be_v not_o this_o their_o deal_n with_o mr._n brown_n and_o his_o council_n a_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o their_o break_v their_o oath_n and_o absolute_o forswear_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o see_v neither_o mr._n brown_n not_o no_o man_n else_o that_o complain_v to_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o judge_n can_v get_v the_o least_o justice_n against_o they_o be_v not_o this_o and_o other_o of_o their_o visible_a break_n of_o their_o oath_n a_o true_a and_o legal_a cause_n to_o indict_v they_o for_o perjury_n upon_o which_o if_o conviction_n follow_v they_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la disable_v for_o ever_o to_o sit_v judge_n any_o more_o or_o to_o be_v witness_n in_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o if_o a_o jury_n bring_v in_o a_o false_a verdict_n against_o the_o express_a evidence_n give_v in_o unto_o they_o that_o thereupon_o by_o law_n they_o be_v to_o have_v their_o house_n raze_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o never_o to_o be_v build_v again_o their_o tree_n pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n their_o ground_n to_o lie_v follow_v and_o waste_v without_o tillage_n or_o use_n their_o name_n and_o their_o child_n to_n be_v infamous_a reproachful_a and_o contemptible_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o without_o doubt_n the_o judge_n punishment_n for_o palpable_a injustice_n must_v needs_o be_v much_o more_o than_o they_o and_o a_o excellent_a piece_n of_o justice_n and_o worth_a the_o high_a commendation_n it_o be_v in_o king_n alfred_n to_o hang_v 44_o justice_n in_o one_o year_n as_o murderer_n for_o their_o false_a judgement_n read_n judgement_n see_v andrew_n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n in_o english_a chap._n 5._o sect._n 1._o pag._n 239_o 240_o 241._o 242._o &c_n &c_n print_v for_o maâ—_n walbank_n at_o gray_n inn_n gate_n 1646_o where_o all_o their_o crime_n be_v set_v down_o which_o book_n be_v most_o extraordinary_o well_o worth_a your_o read_n but_o see_v the_o parson_n vicar_n &_o curate_n can_v recover_v their_o tyth_n by_o law_n they_o have_v unjust_o &_o illegal_o get_v up_o a_o custom_n to_o come_v or_o send_v their_o illegal_a agent_n into_o man_n ground_n or_o house_n to_o take_v away_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o man_n be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o let_v they_o although_o by_o law_n if_o any_o man_n under_o any_o pretenc_n of_o authority_n whatever_o shall_v dare_v to_o endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o come_v into_o a_o freeman_n house_n unless_o it_o be_v under_o pretence_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n commit_v or_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o to_o serve_v a_o execution_n after_o judgement_n for_o the_o king_n the_o free_a man_n may_v stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n as_o against_o so_o many_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o if_o he_o shoot_v or_o kill_v they_o every_o one_o i_o know_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o they_o have_v their_o mend_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o they_o nor_o none_o for_o they_o can_v just_o requâ—e_v any_o of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o so_o in_o he_o or_o their_o own_o legal_a defence_n destroy_v they_o and_o if_o they_o take_v away_o your_o good_n as_o usual_o they_o do_v you_o have_v your_o remedy_n at_o law_n by_o way_n of_o replevie_n to_o get_v english_a get_v which_o writ_n of_o replevy_n you_o may_v have_v out_o of_o the_o cusitore_n office_n belong_v to_o every_o county_n but_o get_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n a_o writ_n of_o replevin_n a_o writ_n of_o all_o as_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o plury_n which_o last_o write_v run_v with_o a_o penalty_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o execute_v it_o there_o lie_v a_o attachment_n against_o he_o and_o in_o case_n he_o return_v that_o the_o good_n be_v sell_v and_o go_v before_o he_o can_v repleve_v they_o or_o drive_v into_o another_o county_n than_o you_o may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la to_o distrain_v and_o take_v the_o party_n own_o good_n that_o cause_v the_o first_o good_n to_o be_v distrain_v or_o any_o of_o those_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o distrain_v and_o no_o supersedeas_fw-la whatsoever_o will_v lie_v to_o control_n or_o dam_v the_o writ_n or_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o which_o writ_n with_o all_o other_o in_o force_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o law_n book_n call_v the_o register_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o you_o may_v make_v all_o the_o parson_n in_o england_n go_v whistle_n for_o their_o tyth_n which_o register_n do_v very_o well_o deserve_v your_o care_n and_o pain_n by_o authority_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o english_a your_o good_n again_o put_v in_o bail_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o answer_v the_o law_n against_o he_o that_o distrain_v your_o good_n &_o so_o you_o shall_v bring_v he_o to_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n to_o prove_v his_o title_n or_o claim_n to_o your_o good_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o statute_n of_o marle_n bridge_n in_o the_o 52._o h._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1267._o chap._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o 15_o 21._o and_o 3._o 8._o 3._o chap._n 17._o compare_v with_o sir_n edward_n cook_n exposition_n upon_o those_o several_a statute_n in_o the_o 2._o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 103_o 104_o 105_o 106_o 107._o 131_o 132_o 133._o 139_o 140_o 141._o 193_o 194._o and_o his_o discourse_n in_o his_o first_o part_n institutes_n lib._n 2._o chap._n 12._o sect._n 219._o foe_n 143._o but_o that_o you_o may_v not_o rest_v in_o a_o implicit_a belief_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o fore_n mention_v statute_n verbatum_fw-la which_o thus_o follow_v chap._n 1._o fol._n 16._o the_o penalty_n for_o take_v a_o distress_n wrongful_o whereas_o at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o commotion_n late_o stir_v up_o within_o this_o realm_n and_o also_o since_o many_o great_a man_n and_o divers_a other_o refuse_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n like_v as_o they_o ought_v and_o be_v wont_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n noble_a progenitor_n and_o also_o in_o his_o time_n but_o take_v great_a revenge_n and_o distress_n
lord_n or_o for_o he_o that_o take_v they_o f._n bro._n riot_n 2._o 3._o 52._o h._n 3._o 3._o 13._o ed._n 1._o 39_o v._o n._n b._n foe_n 43._o 44_o regist_n foe_fw-mi 85._o 52._o h._n 3._o 21._o regist_n fol._n 81._o fitz._n n.b._n foe_n 68_o f._n for_o to_o answer_v and_o make_v the_o deliverance_n after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o lord_n or_o taker_n shall_v be_v admonish_v to_o make_v deliverance_n by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o country_n or_o near_o or_o there_o whereas_o he_o may_v be_v convenient_o warn_v by_o the_o taker_n or_o by_o any_o other_o of_o he_o to_o make_v deliverance_n if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n when_o the_o take_n be_v and_o do_v not_o cause_v the_o beast_n to_o be_v deliver_v incontinent_a that_o the_o king_n for_o the_o trespass_n and_o despite_n shall_v cause_v the_o say_a castle_n or_o fortress_n to_o be_v heaten_a down_o without_o recovery_n and_o all_o the_o damage_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sustain_v in_o his_o beast_n or_o in_o his_o gainure_n or_o any_o otherwise_o after_o the_o first_o demand_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n of_o the_o beast_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o double_a by_o the_o lord_n or_o by_o he_o that_o take_v the_o beast_n if_o he_o have_v whereof_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o whereof_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o of_o the_o lord_n at_o what_o time_n or_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o deliverance_n be_v make_v after_o that_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n shall_v come_v to_o make_v deliverance_n and_o it_o be_v to_o wit_n that_o where_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o return_v the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o bailife_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o castle_n or_o fortress_n or_o to_o any_o other_o to_o who_o the_o return_n belong_v if_o the_o bailife_n of_o the_o franchise_n will_v noâ—_n make_v deliverance_n after_o that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v make_v his_o return_n unto_o he_o then_o shall_v the_o sheriff_n do_v his_o office_n without_o further_a delay_n and_o upon_o the_o foresay_a pain_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n deliverance_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o attachment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v without_o writ_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o pain_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n lie_v and_o if_o that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v not_o currant_n the_o king_n which_o be_v sovereign_a lord_n over_o all_o shall_v do_v right_a there_o unto_o such_o as_o will_v complain_v now_o after_o this_o business_n of_o tyth_n which_o by_o the_o universal_a complaint_n against_o it_o all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o intolerable_a and_o insupportable_a burden_n i_o shall_v a_o little_a open_a unto_o you_o another_o mischief_n of_o far_o more_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o that_o be_v the_o subvertion_n of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o exercise_v of_o a_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a government_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a crime_n lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o strafford_n for_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o head_n upon_o the_o tower_n hill_n at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o principal_a crime_n appear_v clear_o to_o i_o by_o his_o bill_n of_o attainder_n which_o you_o may_v read_v before_o pag._n 29._o and_o by_o the_o fiâ—st_a article_n of_o his_o impeachment_n which_o as_o i_o find_v it_o print_v in_o the_o 117._o pag._n of_o a_o book_n call_v speech_n and_o passage_n of_o this_o parliament_n from_o the_o 3._o of_o novemb_n 1640._o to_o june_n 1641._o print_v for_o will._n crook_n at_o furnifalls_n inn_n gate_n in_o holborn_n 1641._o the_o very_a word_n of_o which_o thus_o follow_v that_o he_o the_o say_v thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n which_o he_o have_v declare_v by_o traitorous_a word_n counsel_n and_o action_n and_o by_o give_v his_o majesty_n advice_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o compel_v his_o loyal_a subject_n to_o submit_v thereunto_o now_o whether_o this_o very_a traitorous_a crime_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o strafford_n be_v not_o real_o act_v since_o the_o war_n end_v both_o by_o the_o present_a house_n of_o lord_n and_o by_o the_o present_a grandee_n in_o the_o army_n i_o think_v be_v obvious_a to_o every_o know_v rational_a understanding_n unbiosed_a man_n eye_n in_o england_n in_o that_o both_o of_o they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o meddle_v with_o thing_n not_o within_o their_o cognizance_n or_o jurisdiction_n and_o to_o out_o man_n of_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n without_o any_o legal_a process_n and_o proceed_n all_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n be_v open_a 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do_v and_o also_o sundry_a grievous_a offender_n by_o colour_n thereof_o claim_v a_o exemption_n have_v escape_v the_o punishment_n 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n by_o reason_n that_o divers_a of_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n have_v unjust_o refuse_v or_o forbear_v to_o proceed_v against_o such_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o say_v offender_n be_v publiâ—able_a only_o by_o martial_a law_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o such_o commissioner_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o commission_n and_o all_z other_z of_o lâ—â—e_a nature_n be_v whole_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o fall_n law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n therefore_o sin_n if_o you_o have_v any_o catâ—_n of_o your_o own_o head_n and_o life_n though_o you_o have_v none_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o england_n i_o again_o as_o a_o friend_n advise_v you_o to_o take_v heed_n what_o 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not_o remain_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a oppression_n injury_n or_o abuse_v as_o have_v be_v attempt_v 27._o attempt_v attempt_v see_v the_o engagement_n in_o the_o army_n book_n of_o decl._n pag._n 24_o 25._o 26_o 27._o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o from_o this_o time_n you_o and_o the_o soldiery_n keep_v in_o a_o body_n and_o so_o be_v a_o army_n not_o by_o the_o state_n or_o parliament_n will_v but_o by_o a_o mutual_a agreement_n among_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o consequent_o not_o be_v a_o army_n by_o the_o parliament_n will_n they_o be_v not_o under_o those_o rule_n of_o martial_a government_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o your_o excellency_n can_v no_o long_o exercise_v any_o such_o power_n over_o they_o as_o be_v allow_v you_o by_o those_o martial_a law_n nay_o the_o soldier_n keep_v in_o a_o body_n and_o continue_v a_o army_n only_o by_o mutual_a consent_n do_v by_o their_o mutual_a agreement_n or_o engagement_n constitute_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o council_n whereby_o they_o will_v be_v govern_v in_o their_o prosecution_n of_o those_o end_n for_o which_o they_o associate_v and_o make_v every_o officer_n incapable_a of_o be_v in_o that_o council_n which_o do_v not_o associate_v with_o they_o in_o that_o engagement_n the_o word_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o engagement_n be_v these_o we_o do_v hereby_o declare_v agree_v and_o promise_n to_o and_o with_o each_o other_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o willing_o disband_v nor_o divide_v nor_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v disband_v or_o divide_v without_o satisfaction_n in_o relation_n to_o our_o grievance_n and_o desire_n heretofore_o present_v and_o security_n that_o we_o as_o private_a man_n or_o other_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o remain_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a oppression_n and_o injury_n as_o have_v be_v attempt_v and_o this_o satisfaction_n and_o security_n to_o be_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v agree_v unto_o by_o a_o council_n to_o consist_v of_o those_o general_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v concur_v with_o the_o army_n in_o the_o premise_n with_o two_o commission_n officer_n and_o two_o soldier_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o each_o regiment_n who_o have_v concur_v and_o shall_v concur_v with_o we_o in_o the_o premise_n and_o in_o this_o agreement_n so_o that_o your_o excellency_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v a_o power_n to_o exercise_v the_o old_a martial_a discipline_n that_o you_o will_v have_v be_v no_o officer_n or_o member_n of_o the_o council_n appoint_v to_o govern_v they_o unless_o you_o have_v associate_v with_o they_o and_o by_o that_o association_n or_o mutual_a engagement_n the_o soldier_n be_v so_o far_o from_o allow_v to_o their_o general_n who_o ever_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v for_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v uncertain_a the_o power_n of_o exercise_v the_o old_a martial_a discipline_n that_o according_a to_o the_o engagement_n no_o officer_n or_o soldier_n can_v be_v right_o cashier_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o council_n constitute_v by_o that_o engagement_n so_o that_o your_o excellency_n by_o your_o own_o engagement_n have_v put_v a_o period_n to_o your_o power_n of_o exercise_v your_o old_a martial_a discipline_n and_o whatsoever_o discipline_n shall_v appear_v to_o the_o army_n to_o be_v necessary_a must_v be_v constitute_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o army_n or_o their_o representative_n unless_o you_o and_o they_o will_v disclaim_v the_o engagement_n at_o new_a market_n and_o those_o principle_n upon_o which_o you_o then_o stand_v ordinance_n stand_v stand_v and_o if_o you_o do_v what_o be_v you_o better_o than_o a_o company_n of_o rebel_n &_o traitor_n to_o the_o parliament_n for_o your_o then_o oppose_v their_o power_n authority_n order_n and_o ordinance_n and_o yield_v up_o yourselves_o to_o the_o parliament_n pleasure_n as_o their_o hireling_n to_o serve_v their_o
arbitrary_a power_n like_o turkish_a janissary_n in_o the_o rhird_n place_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n law_n conscience_n justice_n and_o equity_n to_o subject_v i_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n or_o any_o other_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n under_o the_o sting_n and_o power_n of_o two_o distinct_a law_n and_o such_o a_o bondage_n as_o be_v insupportable_a and_o such_o a_o snare_n of_o intanglement_n that_o no_o man_n life_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v safe_a or_o secure_a under_o it_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v question_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o mercenary_a turkish_a janissary_n in_o case_n the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o reach_v i_o to_o be_v question_v and_o destroy_v by_o a_o unjust_a arbitrary_a martial_a law_n and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v just_o prove_v against_o i_o that_o i_o have_v make_v any_o tumult_n the_o law_n and_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a by_o which_o and_o by_o no_o other_o rule_n and_o proceed_n i_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v or_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o i_o have_v belie_v or_o scandalize_v the_o general_n to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o his_o good_a name_n etc._n etc._n yet_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o martial_a law_n nor_o yet_o either_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o only_o &_o alone_o now_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v down_o by_o a_o action_n at_o common_a law_n 8._o law_n law_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o ed._n 1._o 33._o &_o 37._o ed._n 3._o 18._o &_o 38._o ed._n 3._o 9_o &_o 42._o ed._n 3._o 3_o &_o 2._o r._n 2._o 5._o &_o 12_o r._n 2._o 11._o 5._o part_n cook_n report_n pag._n 125._o &_o 13._o h._n 7._o kelway_n &_o 11._o eliz._n dier_n 285._o &_o 30._o affiz_n pla_fw-la 19_o &_o lieu._n col._n john_n lilburnes_n grand_a plea_n of_o 20._o october_n 1647._o pag._n 7._o 8._o by_o a_o jury_n of_o my_o equal_n &_o no_o where_o else_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o where_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v by_o a_o ordinary_a course_n in_o law_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v never_o have_v his_o recourse_n to_o extraordinary_n 10._o extraordinary_n extraordinary_n see_v vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la pag._n 38._o &_o lieut_n col._n jo._n lilburnes_n anatomy_n of_o the_o lord_n tyranny_n pag_n 10._o and_o beside_o for_o you_o to_o proceed_v with_o i_o and_o to_o be_v both_o party_n jury_n and_o judge_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o the_o law_n abhor_v 10._o abhor_v abhor_v see_v 8._o h._n 6._o fol._n 21._o &_o eliz._n dier_n 220._o &_o dr._n bonham_n case_n 8._o part_n of_o cook_n repots_n and_o lieut_n col._n jo._n lilburnes_n grand_a plea_n pag._n 10._o in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o place_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o parliament_n itself_o neither_o by_o act_n nor_o ordinance_n can_v just_o or_o warrantable_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n end_n england_n england_n see_v mr._n henry_n martin_n answer_n to_o the_o scotchpaper_n call_v the_o independency_n of_o england_n at_o the_o last_o end_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n both_o that_o all_o such_o act_n and_o ordinance_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_a and_o void_a in_o law_n and_o bound_v not_o at_o all_o but_o aught_o to_o be_v resist_v and_o stand_v against_o to_o the_o death_n but_o for_o they_o to_o give_v you_o a_o power_n by_o marshal_n law_n or_o under_o any_o other_o name_n or_o title_n whatever_o by_o your_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a will_n without_o due_a course_n and_o process_n of_o law_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n or_o liberty_n of_o i_o or_o any_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o yea_o or_o any_o of_o your_o own_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v all_o open_a and_o no_o visible_a declare_v enemy_n in_o arm_n in_o the_o kingdom_n ready_a to_o destroy_v it_o be_v a_o absolute_a destroy_n of_o our_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o a_o rasing_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n since_o england_n england_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o i_o do_v confident_o believe_v that_o the_o parliament_n never_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o general_n since_o the_o war_n end_v to_o execute_v martial_a law_n neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o some_o chief_a executor_n of_o martial_a law_n have_v any_o legal_a commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n who_o never_o that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o ever_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o general_n of_o himself_o to_o make_v general_a officer_n and_o beside_o all_o the_o parliament_n man_n that_o be_v officer_n in_o the_o army_n be_v as_o i_o have_v be_v ground_o tell_v former_o take_v off_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n which_o be_v never_o repeal_v since_o and_o therefore_o such_o a_o power_n of_o arbitrary_a martial_a law_n can_v just_o by_o the_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v unto_o you_o nor_o if_o it_o be_v be_v just_o or_o warantable_o execute_v by_o you_o and_o beside_o both_o house_n themselves_o by_o a_o ordinance_n unless_o they_o alter_v the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o no_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o especial_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o be_v not_o within_o their_o own_o power_n to_o do_v they_o can_v by_o a_o order_n or_o ordinance_n grant_v power_n to_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n etc._n etc._n to_o do_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o nature_n that_o beyond_o the_o power_n of_o be_v there_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v no_o be_v but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o two_o house_n or_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o as_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n stand_v either_o by_o order_n or_o ordinance_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n right_n england_n england_n see_v sir_n e_o cook_n 2_o part_n institut_fw-la foe_fw-mi 47_o 48._o &_o 3._o part_n fol._n 22._o and_o 4._o part_n fol._n 23._o 25._o 48._o 291._o all_o of_o which_o book_n be_v publish_v for_o good_a law_n to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o 2._o special_a order_n of_o the_o present_a house_n of_o commons_o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o last_o pa._n of_o the_o second_o part_n institut_fw-la see_v also_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v by_o a_o ordinance_n or_o order_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n give_v power_n to_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n by_o martial_a law_n unless_o they_o total_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n or_o life_n of_o any_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n which_o all_o soldier_n be_v as_o well_o as_o other_o declaration_n other_o other_o see_v the_o army_n declaration_n of_o the_o 14._o june_n 1647._o book_n of_o their_o declaration_n pag._n 39_o and_o their_o letter_n from_o royston_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n of_o the_o 10._o june_n 1647._o which_o the_o printer_n have_v neglect_v to_o print_v in_o their_o book_n of_o declaration_n *_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absolute_a murder_n in_o the_o general_n and_o the_o council_n of_o war_n now_o to_o shoot_v to_o death_n hang_v or_o destroy_v any_o soldier_n or_o other_o commoner_n what_o ever_o by_o martial_a law_n for_o which_o they_o may_v be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v the_o three_o time_n as_o a_o friend_n advise_v you_o to_o cease_v your_o illegal_a arbitrary_a tyrannical_a martial_a law_n proceed_n with_o i_o that_o be_o no_o soldier_n and_o so_o not_o under_o the_o least_o pretence_n of_o your_o martial_a jurisdiction_n lest_o in_o time_n to_o come_v you_o pay_v as_o dear_a for_o your_o arbitrarie_a illegal_a proceed_n with_o i_o as_o sir_n richard_n empson_n and_o mr._n edward_n dudley_n justice_n do_v who_o as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n declare_v in_o his_o 2._o and_o 4._o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n where_o very_o officious_a and_o ready_a to_o execute_v that_o illegal_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v power_n unto_o justice_n of_o assize_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o any_o find_n or_o presentment_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v the_o ancient_a birthright_n of_o the_o subject_a upon_o a_o bare_a information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o make_v to_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n or_o contempt_n commit_v or_o do_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n against_o the_o form_n ordinance_n
effect_n of_o any_o statute_n make_v and_o not_o repeal_v etc._n etc._n by_o colour_n of_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v say_v he_o this_o fundamental_a law_n viz._n the_o 29._o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v not_o credible_a what_o horrible_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n be_v commit_v by_o they_o for_o which_o though_o i_o can_v read_v they_o shoot_v any_o man_n to_o death_n and_o though_o they_o have_v a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o bear_v they_o out_o abundant_o less_o questionable_a than_o a_o ordinance_n for_o exercise_v marshal_n law_n they_o be_v both_o indict_v of_o high_a treason_n both_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n 199._o parliament_n parliament_n see_v 2._o part_n instit_fw-la fol._n 51._o &_o 4._o part_n fol._n 41._o 196._o 197._o but_o especial_o read_v their_o jndictment_n virbatim_o set_v down_o ibid._n foe_o 198_o 199._o and_o in_o the_o 2._o year_n of_o henry_n 8._o they_o both_o lose_v their_o head_n therefore_o from_o all_o the_o premise_n by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n i_o draw_v up_o this_o protestation_n against_o you_o that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n you_o have_v not_o the_o least_o judicative_a power_n in_o the_o world_n over_o i_o therefore_o i_o can_v in_o the_o least_o give_v you_o any_o honour_n reverence_n or_o respect_n either_o in_o word_n action_n or_o gesture_n and_o if_o you_o by_o force_n and_o compulsion_n compel_v i_o again_o to_o come_v before_o you_o i_o must_v and_o will_v by_o god_n assistance_n keep_v on_o my_o hat_n and_o look_v upon_o you_o as_o acompany_v of_o murderer_n robber_n and_o theives_n and_o do_v the_o best_a i_o can_v to_o raise_v the_o hue_n and_o cry_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o you_o as_o a_o company_n of_o such_o lawless_a person_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o honour_n honesty_n and_o conscience_n in_o you_o i_o require_v you_o as_o a_o free_a bear_v english_a man_n to_o do_v i_o justice_n and_o right_n by_o a_o formal_a dismiss_v of_o i_o and_o give_v i_o just_a reparation_n for_o my_o month_n unjust_a imprisonment_n by_o you_o and_o for_o that_o loss_n of_o credit_n i_o have_v sustain_v thereby_o that_o so_o thing_n may_v go_v no_o further_o or_o else_o you_o will_v compel_v and_o necessitate_v i_o to_o study_v all_o way_n and_o mean_n in_o the_o world_n to_o procure_v satisfaction_n from_o you_o and_o if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o lay_v to_o my_o charge_n i_o be_o as_o a_o english_a man_n ready_a to_o answer_v you_o at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v subscribe_v myself_o your_o servant_n in_o your_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o your_o duty_n to_o your_o master_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o pay_v you_o your_o wage_n william_n thompson_n from_o my_o arbitrary_a and_o most_o illegal_a imprisonment_n in_o windsor_n this_o 14._o decem._n 1647._o the_o forementioned_a letter_n thus_o follow_v to_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n knight_n captaine-generall_n of_o the_o force_n in_o the_o nation_n for_o importiall_a justice_n and_o liberty_n these_o present_a may_v it_o please_v your_o excellency_n i_o here_o present_a unto_o you_o a_o declaration_n and_o protestation_n against_o the_o illegal_a and_o unjust_a proceed_n of_o your_o council_n of_o war_n against_o i_o i_o be_v a_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o just_a god_n before_o who_o tribunal_n both_o you_o and_o i_o shall_v stand_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o ungodly_a deed_n commit_v against_o he_o and_o so_o i_o rest_v your_o excellency_n servant_n if_o you_o be_v a_o true_a servant_n to_o the_o most_o excellent_a god_n for_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n in_o the_o earth_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n william_n thompson_n decemb._n 14._o 1647._o the_o petition_n thus_o follow_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n knight_n captain_z general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n raise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o some_o of_o your_o excellency_n officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o martial_a general_n show_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v misrepresentation_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o late_a agent_n of_o the_o army_n and_o their_o adherent_n by_o man_n of_o corrupt_a mind_n who_o will_v make_v all_o the_o end_n of_o your_o own_o and_o your_o army_n noble_a and_o valiant_a achievement_n under_o the_o power_n of_o god_n fruitless_a and_o will_v destroy_v justice_n and_o righteousness_n from_o among_o man_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o common_a good_a and_o equal_a distribution_n of_o justice_n will_v advance_v a_o particular_a selfish_a interest_n &_o to_o accomplish_v their_o unworthy_a selfish_a end_n among_o many_o other_o scandal_v cast_v upon_o the_o late_a agent_n they_o have_v blaze_v abroad_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o murder_v the_o king_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v affirm_v it_o be_v lawful_a and_o whereas_o this_o be_v report_v by_o one_o lieut_n col._n henry_n lilburne_n it_o be_v altogether_o most_o abominable_a in_o our_o eye_n and_o detract_v from_o the_o purity_n and_o righteousness_n of_o our_o principle_n tend_v only_o to_o make_v we_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n for_o who_o good_a alone_o we_o have_v run_v not_o only_o all_o former_a but_o also_o these_o late_a hazard_n we_o therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o say_v lieut_o col._n henry_n lilburne_n may_v be_v speedy_o send_v for_o to_o testify_v upon_o oath_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n who_o use_v those_o word_n where_o those_o word_n be_v use_v and_o when_o and_o what_o in_o particular_a the_o word_n be_v that_o so_o such_o a_o person_n may_v come_v under_o a_o public_a cognizance_n and_o your_o excellency_n faithful_a servant_n and_o soldier_n may_v free_v themselves_o and_o other_o from_o such_o aspersion_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n will._n eyer_n will._n bray_n will._n prior_n john_n wood._n george_n hassell_n will._n everrard_n john_n crosseman_n tho._n beverly_n will._n thompson_n commoner_n the_o forementioned_a plea_n of_o john_n crosseman_n which_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o deliver_v to_o the_o general_n himself_o thus_o follow_v to_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o all_z his_o officer_n that_o pretend_v to_o be_v executor_n of_o martial_a law_n may_v it_o please_v your_o excellency_n i_o be_v convene_v the_o 16._o december_n last_o before_o certain_a of_o your_o officer_n that_o pretend_o call_v themselves_o a_o court_n martial_n who_o attempt_v to_o try_v i_o by_o martial_a law_n for_o certain_a pretend_a crime_n specify_v in_o a_o paper_n by_o way_n of_o article_n exhibit_v by_o a_o nameless_a prosecutor_n 20._o day_n after_o i_o be_v a_o prisoner_n only_o the_o say_a article_n be_v sign_v by_o henry_n whaley_n who_o call_v himself_o judge_n advocate_n and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o time_n unto_o the_o say_a officer_n i_o deliver_v in_o a_o paper_n under_o my_o hand_n entitle_v john_n crosseman_n his_o plea_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o general_n officer_n to_o punish_v he_o by_o martial_n law_n and_o after_o much_o debate_n by_o the_o say_a officer_n upon_o the_o say_a plea_n the_o say_a officer_n seem_v to_o be_v unsatisfied_a with_o it_o and_o therefore_o give_v i_o time_n till_o this_o present_a monday_n the_o 20._o day_n decemb._n 1647._o to_o consider_v with_o myself_o whether_o i_o will_v stand_v unto_o the_o say_a plea_n or_o give_v in_o any_o other_o answer_n have_v thereupon_o large_o consider_v with_o myself_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o our_o late_a take_v up_o arm_n i_o can_v in_o my_o own_o conscience_n judge_v they_o to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a power_n in_o whosoever_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o they_o and_o have_v since_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a plea_n read_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n from_o end_n to_o end_v and_o william_n thompson_n plea_n deliver_v to_o your_o excellency_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o 14._o decemb._n 1647._o now_o in_o print_n entitle_v england_n freedom_n soldier_n right_n 51._o right_n right_n which_o you_o may_v read_v before_o pag._n 1_o 2_o 3_o &_o 45_o 46_o 47_o 48_o 49_o 50_o 51._o upon_o the_o deep_a and_o weighty_a consideration_n of_o all_o which_o i_o be_o compel_v out_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o avoid_v the_o be_v too_o just_o esteem_v by_o all_o understanding_n rational_a man_n a_o traitor_n and_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n to_o stand_v unto_o my_o say_a plea_n without_o any_o further_a answer_n than_o this_o
that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o army_n by_o law_n martial_n be_v only_o necessary_a when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v invade_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o in_o a_o general_a hurly_n burly_n in_o itself_o be_v ready_a to_o march_v against_o a_o declare_a profess_a enemy_n ready_a to_o destroy_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o thereby_o shut_v up_o the_o legal_a administration_n of_o justice_n upon_o transgressor_n and_o offender_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n thereof_o but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o foreign_a enemy_n upon_o the_o march_n against_o england_n nor_o no_o general_a hurly_n burly_n in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o profess_a and_o declare_v enemy_n against_o the_o peace_n thereof_o ready_a to_o destroy_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o all_o at_o the_o present_a be_v visible_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n all_o open_a to_o punish_v all_o manner_n of_o offender_n whatsoever_o yea_o soldier_n in_o arm_n that_o have_v take_v the_o state_n pay_v 25._o pay_v pay_v for_o who_o the_o statute_n law_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n have_v appoint_v punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n either_o for_o false_a muster_n cheat_v the_o soldier_n of_o their_o pay_n or_o for_o lucer_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o depart_v or_o for_o the_o soldier_n go_v from_o their_o colour_n without_o lawful_a leave_n or_o for_o imbease_a horse_n or_o arm_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o 18._o h._n 6._o 19_o and_o 2_o and_o 3._o ed._n 6._o 2._o and_o 4._o and_o 5._o p._n and_o m._n chap._n 3._o and_o 5._o eliz._n 5._o and_o 5._o james._n 25._o who_o only_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o this_o be_v be_v sole_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o know_a and_o declare_v law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o no_o other_o rule_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v now_o time_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o martial_a law_n neither_o can_v your_o excellency_n nor_o any_o other_o under_o you_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o derive_v from_o any_o power_n whatever_o execute_v it_o upon_o pain_n of_o be_v esteem_v and_o just_o judge_v to_o be_v absolute_a executer_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n and_o grand_a destroyer_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o so_o in_o time_n may_v receive_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n doom_n one_o of_o who_o principal_a crime_n i_o understand_v be_v that_o he_o in_o ireland_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o he_o be_v general_n of_o a_o army_n on_o foot_n shed_v the_o blood_n of_o war_n by_o execute_v a_o soldier_n by_o martial_a law_n when_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a and_o therefore_o i_o do_v absolute_o protest_v against_o the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o your_o pretend_a court_n martial_n and_o do_v further_o declare_v that_o i_o judge_v myself_o bind_v in_o conscience_n with_o all_o my_o might_n power_n and_o strength_n both_o by_o word_n action_n and_o gesture_n now_o i_o know_v so_o much_o as_o i_o do_v to_o oppose_v as_o the_o case_n now_o stand_v all_o martial_a court_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o judge_v myself_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n if_o i_o shall_v do_v any_o action_n that_o may_v but_o seem_v to_o support_v or_o countenance_v that_o law_n and_o liberty_n destroy_v power_n of_o martial_a law_n and_o can_v neither_o esteem_v nor_o judge_n he_o a_o honest_a just_a &_o truobred_a english_a man_n that_o now_o hereafter_o so_o much_o in_o print_n be_v declare_v against_o it_o either_o execute_v it_o or_o stoop_v unto_o it_o so_o with_o my_o humble_a service_n render_v to_o your_o excellency_n i_o commend_v you_o to_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o just_a and_o powerful_a god_n and_o rest_n from_o my_o unjust_a captivity_n and_o imprisonment_n in_o windsor_n which_o be_v both_o against_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o our_o agreement_n at_o new_a market_n the_o 4._o and_o 5._o june_n last_o this_o 20._o of_o decemb._n 1647._o your_o honour_n faithful_a servant_n and_o soldier_n to_o the_o death_n so_o you_o turn_v not_o the_o mouth_n of_o your_o own_o cannon_n against_o i_o to_o destroy_v i_o john_n crosseman_n the_o forementioned_a letter_n or_o plea_n of_o captain_n john_n ingram_n thus_o follow_v to_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n these_o present_a may_v it_o please_v your_o excellency_n i_o be_v condemn_v the_o 20._o decemb._n 1647._o by_o divers_a officer_n assemble_v together_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o court_n martial_n for_o speak_v before_o they_o my_o own_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n with_o soberness_n about_o mayor_n cobit_v business_n now_o in_o justification_n of_o myself_o i_o must_v declare_v unto_o your_o excellency_n that_o in_o all_o counsel_n whatsoever_o the_o member_n thereof_o ought_v without_o check_n control_n molestation_n or_o fear_v of_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n free_o to_o speak_v and_o declare_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n and_o undoubted_o the_o denial_n thereof_o will_v render_v all_o counsel_n whatsoever_o useless_a and_o vain_a and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o height_n of_o tyranny_n in_o any_o prevail_a party_n in_o a_o council_n to_o usurp_v such_o a_o power_n as_o by_o terror_n censure_n or_o force_n to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o different_a opinion_n and_o against_o who_o argument_n or_o say_v they_o offer_v no_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o against_o law_n and_o justice_n yea_o the_o common_a light_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o member_n of_o that_o council_n who_o be_v the_o only_o offend_a party_n to_o assume_v to_o themselves_o to_o be_v prosecutor_n witness_n jury_n and_o judge_n as_o they_o do_v in_o my_o case_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o resolve_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o god_n never_o to_o betray_v my_o innocence_n by_o acknowledge_v a_o offence_n according_a as_o the_o censure_n of_o my_o accuser_n require_v when_o my_o conscience_n bear_v i_o witness_v that_o as_o in_o the_o fight_n of_o god_n i_o do_v my_o duty_n so_o i_o do_v free_o declare_v that_o i_o be_o still_o clear_o satisfy_v that_o since_o our_o association_n by_o mutual_a engagement_n at_o newmarket_n to_o stand_v as_o free_a commons_o of_o england_n for_o common_a right_n and_o freedom_n and_o since_o our_o constitute_v a_o new_a council_n to_o be_v our_o direct_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o prosecute_a those_o public_a end_n of_o justice_n right_a and_o freedom_n there_o be_v no_o assembly_n but_o that_o new_a constitute_v council_n only_o which_o be_v a_o competent_a judge_n of_o the_o action_n of_o any_o member_n in_o the_o army_n and_o in_o his_o prosecution_n of_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o this_o nature_n i_o conceive_v be_v mayor_n cobit_n case_n man_n case_n case_n who_o those_o godly_a pious_a and_o righteous_a gentleman_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n try_v for_o his_o life_n for_o no_o other_o crime_n but_o for_o his_o honesty_n in_o prosecute_a that_o just_a paper_n call_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n and_o his_o life_n be_v save_v but_o by_o two_o voice_n o_o malicious_a and_o bloody_a man_n and_o i_o must_v further_o declare_v that_o i_o be_o not_o only_o willing_a but_o i_o account_v it_o my_o honour_n to_o be_v under_o your_o excellency_n conduct_n so_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v act_v according_a to_o the_o first_o principle_n manifest_v in_o the_o commission_n receive_v from_o your_o excellency_n according_a to_o the_o public_a declaration_n of_o the_o soldiery_n upon_o triplo_fw-la heath_n for_o justice_n justice_n and_o according_a to_o the_o solemn_a engagement_n neither_o shall_v any_o man_n be_v more_o obedient_a to_o your_o excellency_n command_n tend_v to_o those_o end_n than_o myself_o but_o i_o must_v declare_v that_o i_o clear_o apprehend_v the_o high_a injustice_n of_o execute_v marshal_n law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n those_o law_n be_v appoint_v for_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o extremity_n when_o the_o army_n be_v march_v against_o a_o enemy_n and_o it_o be_v then_o only_o justifiable_a either_o because_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o open_a or_o there_o can_v be_v a_o timely_a prosecution_n of_o offender_n in_o those_o court_n but_o when_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a and_o no_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n to_o obstruct_v a_o free_a access_n to_o they_o and_o when_o every_o soldier_n be_v punishable_a in_o those_o court_n and_o by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o any_o crime_n or_o offence_n i_o conceive_v common_a justice_n dictate_v martial_a law_n to_o be_v null_a otherwise_o two_o court_n not_o subordinate_a each_o to_o other_o claim_v the_o jurisdiction_n over_o a_o soldier_n supposed_o offend_v when_o the_o know_a law_n shall_v have_v acquit_v he_o he_o may_v suffer_v by_o the_o will_n
of_o god_n or_o england_n no_o plea_n can_v save_v their_o life_n in_o any_o one_o of_o who_o condition_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v tie_v to_o live_v in_o england_n that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o that_o man_n wilful_a murder_n i_o will_v not_o be_v for_o all_o the_o gold_n in_o england_n and_o let_v i_o without_o contempt_n give_v this_o advice_n to_o the_o two_o great_a foremention_v nimrods_n of_o the_o army_n who_o present_a power_n be_v bend_v to_o suppress_v our_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n and_o to_o build_v up_o and_o establish_v the_o high_a of_o tyranny_n and_o protect_v tyrant_n to_o turn_v over_o a_o new_a leaf_n and_o turn_v honest_a if_o they_o have_v any_o grain_n thereof_o leave_v with_o in_o they_o and_o bend_v not_o their_o part_n and_o power_n to_o plead_v for_o and_o protect_v the_o present_a tyrannical_a house_n of_o lord_n in_o their_o unjust_a usurpation_n and_o to_o destroy_v i_o in_o my_o unjust_a imprisonment_n which_o i_o know_v be_v only_o continue_v by_o their_o power_n and_o mean_n for_o do_v my_o duty_n to_o myself_o country_n and_o posterity_n to_o oppose_v they_o therein_o lest_o they_o necessitate_v and_o compel_v i_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o myself_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o find_v out_o a_o man_n that_o shall_v dare_v in_o the_o height_n of_o all_o there_o unlimited_a potency_n and_o unbounded_a greatness_n to_o indict_v they_o both_o for_o murderer_n at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o shall_v dare_v to_o indict_v the_o judge_n for_o perjury_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o shall_v dare_v to_o obey_v any_o command_n in_o england_n that_o shall_v command_v they_o not_o to_o do_v justice_n and_o right_n in_o that_o particular_a and_o now_o o_o unworthy_a and_o dishonourable_a cromwell_n that_o i_o aver_v and_o will_v justify_v to_o thy_o face_n that_o bring_v and_o draw_v i_o into_o my_o first_o contest_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n and_o when_o thou_o have_v serve_v thy_o 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have_v lay_v dorment_n in_o their_o house_n this_o two_o year_n although_o since_o then_o i_o know_v several_a of_o there_o own_o member_n to_o who_o out_o of_o the_o public_a money_n they_o have_v give_v 5000_o l._n a_o piece_n unto_o that_o i_o will_v upon_o the_o loss_n of_o my_o life_n evident_o make_v it_o good_a never_o suffer_v one_o hundred_o part_n of_o that_o which_o i_o do_v before_o this_o parliament_n and_o yet_o i_o be_o tell_v some_o of_o they_o have_v receive_v all_o there_o 5000._o pound_n &_o yet_o according_a to_o law_n &_o the_o just_a custom_n of_o the_o tower_n where_o be_o prisoner_n will_v not_o allow_v i_o a_o subsistence_n according_a to_o my_o quality_n out_o of_o the_o public_a treasure_n or_o those_o that_o most_o unjust_o and_o illegal_o commit_v i_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o reason_n i_o be_o likely_a short_o to_o perish_v and_o be_v destroy_v yet_o in_o these_o great_a strait_n in_o the_o might_n and_o strength_n of_o god_n i_o say_v to_o thou_o o_o cromwell_n with_o a_o undaunted_a resolution_n as_o the_o the_o three_o child_n do_v to_o that_o grand_a tyrant_n nabuchadnezzar_a when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o hot_a fiery_a furnace_n o_o cromwell_n i_o be_o not_o careful_a for_o all_o thy_o greatness_n to_o tell_v thou_o thy_o own_o and_o to_o let_v thou_o to_o know_v that_o the_o god_n who_o i_o serve_v be_v able_a to_o deliver_v i_o from_o thy_o power_n and_o greatness_n but_o if_o not_o be_v it_o know_v unto_o thou_o o_o cromwell_n that_o i_o will_v not_o serve_v thou_o nor_o worship_n or_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o thy_o tyrannical_a power_n or_o that_o golden_a or_o paint_a image_n the_o present_a house_n of_o lord_n which_o in_o thy_o imagination_n and_o fancy_n thou_o have_v late_o set_v up_o that_o so_o in_o time_n thou_o may_v be_v one_o thyself_o now_o upon_o these_o plea_n and_o protestation_n of_o the_o forementioned_a honest_a man_n come_v so_o thick_a upon_o they_o with_o the_o gallant_a and_o heroical_a carriage_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o other_o prisoner_n at_o windsor_n with_o the_o late_a thunder_n of_o mr._n sidgwick_n and_o precious_a mr._n saltmarsh_n these_o new_a tyrant_n the_o grandee_n have_v such_o a_o curb_n put_v into_o their_o mouth_n that_o it_o so_o stop_v the_o furiousness_n of_o their_o bloody_a and_o murder_a carreare_n that_o they_o be_v as_o my_o often_o intelligence_n give_v i_o to_o understand_v confound_v and_o amaze_v among_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o set_v their_o imp_n and_o underhand_o pentionary_a agent_n at_o work_n to_o persuade_v the_o honest_a agent_n prisoner_n to_o close_v in_o love_n and_o union_n with_o some_o little_a kind_n of_o though_o it_o be_v but_o seem_v reluctancy_n of_o spirit_n acknowledgement_n spirit_n and_o then_o they_o and_o some_o of_o there_o pencionary_a imp_n lying_o get_v their_o diurnal_a mercury_n to_o print_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o they_o all_o have_v acknowledge_v their_o fault_n and_o cry_v peccavie_a when_o as_o some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o diurnal_a so_o to_o do_v have_v tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v the_o false_a lie_n in_o the_o world_n for_o they_o never_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o ever_o do_v and_o still_o do_v abhor_v the_o thought_n of_o such_o a_o base_a and_o wicked_a acknowledgement_n and_o then_o the_o general_n almightiness_n in_o who_o those_o ficosantise_a grandee_n place_n as_o great_a a_o omnipotency_n as_o ever_o the_o courtier_n or_o cavialeer_n do_v in_o the_o king_n the_o more_o to_o serve_v their_o wicked_a and_o desperate_a end_n for_o this_o i_o dare_v confident_o say_v if_o his_o excellency_n will_v not_o let_v his_o creator_n cromwell_n ride_v he_o he_o shall_v short_o and_o as_o fearce_o charge_v he_o with_o as_o impeachment_n of_o treason_n and_o breach_n of_o trust_n as_o ever_o he_o do_v the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o his_o lordship_n have_v of_o lare_fw-la be_v very_o raâ—e_a and_o gentle_a to_o his_o greatness_n lieut_o gen._n cromwell_n shall_v pardon_v all_o their_o iniquity_n and_o pass_v by_o all_o their_o transgression_n and_o forthwith_o one_o of_o ahabs_n fost_n be_v call_v that_o so_o they_o may_v more_o close_o and_o cowardly_o smite_v with_o the_o fist_n of_o wickedness_n that_o be_v too_o much_o the_o apparent_a end_n of_o all_o their_o howl_a lamentation_n which_o god_n amount_v but_o mock_n unto_o he_o and_o without_o amendment_n of_o way_n and_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n relive_v the_o afflict_a and_o oppress_v and_o break_v all_o the_o heavy_a yoke_n be_v odious_a and_o abominable_a in_o his_o sight_n esay_n â—8_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o and_o micah_n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o and_o after_o the_o fist_n which_o be_v by_o
their_o rot_a praise_n and_o uphold_v their_o new_a confuâ—â—d_n babel_n sandy_a interest_n though_o in_o this_o book_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a distraction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o think_v to_o have_v be_v very_o tender_a of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o its_o committee_n yet_o because_o slavery_n and_o tyranny_n be_v already_o go_v over_o the_o threshold_n i_o must_v furnish_v my_o friend_n with_o some_o weapon_n to_o keep_v it_o out_o of_o the_o kitchine_n and_o hall_n lest_o it_o get_v possession_n speedy_o of_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o for_o that_o end_n i_o shall_v insert_v my_o defiance_n to_o tyrant_n in_o a_o plea_n which_o thus_o follow_v a_o defiance_n to_o tyrant_n or_o a_o plea_n make_v by_o lieut_n col._n john_n lilburne_n prerogative_n prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o 2._o of_o decemb._n 1647._o against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o close_a and_o illegal_a committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o appoint_v to_o examine_v those_o that_o be_v call_v london_n agent_n with_o divers_a large_a addition_n unto_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o plea_n for_o the_o say_a citizen_n of_o london_n against_o the_o committee_n for_o plunder_v minister_n for_o their_o illegal_a imprison_v they_o for_o refuse_v to_o pay_v tithe_n all_o magistracy_n in_o england_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o â—oâ—wn_n and_o declare_v law_n of_o england_n parliament_n england_n england_n see_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o sir_n edw._n cook_n 4._o part_n institute_n chap._n high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o while_o they_o act_n according_a to_o law_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o obey_v they_o but_o when_o they_o leave_v the_o rule_n thereof_o and_o walk_v by_o the_o arbitrarie_a rule_n of_o their_o own_o wilt_n they_o do_v not_o act_v as_o magistrate_n but_o as_o 56_o as_o as_o see_v king_n james_n his_o speech_n to_o the_o parl._n at_o white_a hal_n 1609._o and_o 1._o par_fw-fr book_n decl._n pag._n 150._o and_o my_o book_n call_v the_o outcry_n of_o oppress_a commons_o pag_n 16_o 17._o 18._o and_o my_o epistle_n to_o mr._n martin_n of_o the_o 31._o may_v 1647._o call_v rash_a oath_n pag._n 56_o tyrant_n and_o can_v in_o such_o act_n challenge_v any_o obedience_n neither_o be_o i_o bind_v to_o yield_v it_o but_o be_o tie_v in_o conscience_n and_o duty_n to_o myself_o and_o my_o native_a country_n therein_o to_o resist_v and_o withstand_v they_o and_o if_o their_o officer_n go_v about_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n to_o compel_v i_o to_o obey_v and_o stoop_v unto_o their_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a command_n â—_o command_n command_n see_v cook_n 2._o part_n inst_z upon_o the_o 29._o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la foe_fw-mi 52._o 53._o and_o foe_fw-mi 590_o 591._o and_o regal_a tyranny_n p._n 78._o 79._o 80_o 81._o and_o vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la p._n 37._o and_o my_o plea_n before_o mr._n martâ—n_v of_o the_o 6._o novem._n 1646._o call_v a_o anatomy_n of_o the_o lord_n tyranny_n pag._n 5._o 7._o â—_o i_o may_v and_o aught_o if_o i_o will_v be_v true_a to_o my_o native_a and_o legal_a freedom_n by_o force_n to_o withstand_v he_o or_o they_o in_o the_o same_o maâ—ner_a that_o i_o may_v withstand_v a_o man_n that_o come_v to_o rob_v my_o house_n or_o as_o i_o may_v withstand_v a_o man_n that_o upon_o the_o high_a way_n by_o force_n and_o violence_n will_v take_v my_o purse_n or_o life_n from_o i_o and_o therefore_o all_o warrant_n come_v from_o any_o pretend_a or_o real_a committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o command_v i_o before_o they_o that_o be_v not_o form_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o obey_v but_o withstand_v and_o resist_v upon_o pain_n of_o be_v by_o all_o the_o ambiased_a understanding_n man_n of_o england_n esteem_v a_o betrayer_n and_o destroyer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o which_o i_o ought_v to_o contest_v as_o naboth_n do_v with_o king_n ahab_n for_o his_o vineyard_n 1_o king_n 21.2_o 3_o 4_o 13._o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n no_o warrant_n or_o process_n ought_v to_o issue_v out_o to_o summon_v up_o any_o man_n to_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n whatsoever_o till_o a_o complaint_n by_o a_o certain_a prosecutor_n be_v file_v or_o exhibit_v in_o that_o court_n of_o justice_n from_o whence_o the_o warrant_n process_n or_o summons_n come_v which_o warrant_v process_n or_o summons_n ought_v express_o to_o contain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o which_o i_o be_o to_o answer_v and_o the_o name_n of_o my_o prosecutor_n or_o complainant_n or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o legal_a and_o so_o not_o bind_v but_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v resist_v by_o i_o and_o the_o court_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v legal_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o cause_n second_o all_o the_o capacity_n that_o either_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o lord_n can_v sit_v in_o be_v first_o either_o as_o a_o council_n and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v close_o and_o for_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o in_o that_o capacity_n to_o come_v or_o offer_v to_o come_v in_o among_o they_o that_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o they_o be_v unwarrantable_a and_o so_o punishable_a 83._o punishable_a punishable_a se_fw-la cook_n 2._o part_n inst_z fol._n 103._o 104._o &_o 4._o part_n inst_z chap._n high_a court_n of_o parlm_n and_o the_o book_n call_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v parlmt_n &_o mr._n prinns_n relation_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o col._n nath_n fines_n p._n 13._o and_o regal_a tyranny_n pag._n 82._o 83._o or_o else_o second_o as_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o try_v and_o examine_v man_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o in_o this_o capacity_n they_o or_o any_o of_o their_o committee_n ought_v always_o to_o sir_n open_a for_o all_o peaceable_a man_n free_o to_o behold_v and_o see_v 13._o see_v see_v see_v 2._o part_n inst_z fol._n 103_o 104._o and_o my_o book_n call_v the_o resolve_v man_n resolution_n p._n 56._o and_o regal_a tyranny_n p._n â—â—_o â—2_n 83._o &_o mr._n prinns_n relation_n of_o col._n nath._n fines_n his_o trial_n p._n 11_o 12_o 13._o or_o else_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o go_v to_o any_o trial_n with_o they_o or_o answer_v they_o a_o word_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o sense_n most_o illegal_a be_v the_o close_a committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o 19_o commons_o commons_o see_v my_o grand_a plea_n and_o my_o letter_n 11._o nou._n 1647._o to_o every_o jndividuall_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o see_v sir_n edw._n cook_n exposition_n of_o the_o 14._o and_o 29._o chap_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o his_o 2._o part_n inst_z and_o regal_a tyranny_n p._n 43_o 44_o 72_o 73_o 74_o 85_o 86._o and_o vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la pag._n 38_o 39_o 40_o 41_o 42._o and_o my_o epistle_n to_o the_o lieut_n of_o the_o tower_n the_o 13._o jan._n 1646._o call_v the_o oppress_a man_n oppression_n declare_v p._n 17._o 18_o 19_o for_o examine_v those_o they_o call_v london_n agent_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o and_o three_o that_o close_a committee_n be_v most_o illegal_a be_v a_o mixture_n of_o lord_n with_o commons_o see_v the_o lord_n be_v none_o of_o their_o or_o my_o peer_n and_o equal_v by_o law_n and_o so_o can_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v there_o to_o be_v my_o examiner_n tryer_n or_o judge_n and_o a_o traitor_n i_o be_o to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n if_o i_o stoop_v or_o submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n of_o such_o a_o mix_a committee_n f_o three_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o express_o against_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n either_o for_o this_o committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o law_n commons_o commons_o see_v vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la p._n 38._o my_o anatomy_n of_o the_o lord_n tyranny_n p._n 10._o and_o thompson_n plea_n against_o martial_n law_n or_o any_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o committee_n whatsoever_o to_o force_v i_o or_o any_o man_n to_o answer_v to_o interrogatory_n against_o myself_o or_o my_o near_a relation_n four_o neither_o can_v they_o legal_o go_v about_o to_o try_v or_o punish_v i_o for_o any_o crime_n that_o be_v triable_a or_o punishable_a at_o common_a law_n c._n law_n law_n see_v the_o proof_n in_o the_o three_o maginall_a note_n at_o the_o letter_n c._n bailable_a c._n c._n which_o statute_n you_o may_v read_v before_o p._n 6._o and_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o that_o all_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o be_v bailable_a 41._o bailable_a bailable_a see_v the_o 3._o e._n 1._o c._n 26._o and_o 4._o e._n 3._o 10._o and_o 23._o h._n 6_o 10._o rast_n plea._n foe_o 31._o 7._o vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la p._n 55_o 56._o 57_o and_o my_o late_a epistle_n to_o c._n west_n late_o lieu._n of_o the_o tower_n calleâ—_n the_o oppress_a man_n oppression_n declare_v p._n 3_o 4._o 1._o part_n cook_n inst_z lib._n 3._o chap._n 13
sect_n 71._o fol_z 368._o where_o he_o positive_o declare_v it_o be_v the_o native_a &_o ancient_a right_n of_o all_o englishman_n both_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n of_o england_n to_o pay_v no_o fee_n at_o all_o to_o any_o administrator_n of_o justice_n whatsoever_o or_o any_o clerk_n or_o officeâ—_n whatsoever_o officiate_a under_o they_o who_o be_v only_o to_o receive_v their_o fee_n wage_n and_o salary_n of_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o public_a treasure_n see_v also_o 2_o part_n inst_z fol._n 74._o 209._o 210._o the_o public_a treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v betrust_v with_o the_o king_n for_o that_o and_o such_o end_n see_v also_o that_o excellent_a book_n in_o english_a call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n chap._n 5._o sect._n 1._o pag._n 231._o and_o judge_n hutton'_v argument_n in_o mr._n hamdens_n case_n against_o ship_n money_n pag._n 41._o 16_o 41._o 41._o see_v 1._o part_n inst_z lib._n 3._o chap._n 7._o sect._n 438._o foe_n 260._o and_o the_o 2._o part_v foe_n 43_o 315_o 590._o see_v my_o book_n call_v the_o oppress_a man_n oppression_n declare_v p._n 3._o vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la p._n 47_o 55._o 56._o and_o liberty_n vindicate_v against_o slavery_n p._n 14_o 15_o 16_o 231._o 16_o 16_o in_o his_o 2._o part_n just_a fol._n 42_o 43._o which_o be_v exceed_v well_o worth_a your_o read_n see_z foe_z 315_o 316_o 590_o 591._o see_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n in_o english_a chap._n 5._o sect._n 1._o division_n 53_o 54_o 55_o 57_o 58._o pag._n 231._o five_o and_o if_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o law_n extant_a to_o punish_v their_o pretend_a london_n agent_n for_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o prosecute_a those_o just_a thing_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v often_o declare_v be_v the_o right_a and_o due_a of_o all_o the_o free_a man_n in_o england_n they_o ought_v to_o go_v free_a from_o punishment_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o can_v say_v the_o apostle_n paul_n be_v no_o transgression_n 26._o transgression_n transgression_n see_v rom._n 4.15_o england_n birth_n right_a p._n 1._o 2_o 3_o 4_o and_o the_o resolve_v man_n resolution_n p._n 24_o 25_o 26._o but_o if_o that_o committee_n or_o any_o other_o power_n in_o england_n shall_v commit_v i_o or_o any_o commoner_n in_o england_n to_o prison_n for_o disobey_v their_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a order_n it_o be_v more_o than_o by_o law_n they_o can_v do_v neither_o aught_o i_o to_o go_v to_o prison_n but_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n which_o i_o can_v resist_v and_o i_o ought_v to_o see_v that_o the_o warrant_v be_v legal_a in_o the_o form_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_v and_o that_o he_o or_o they_o in_o law_n have_v power_n to_o commit_v i_o and_o that_o the_o warrant_v contain_v the_o express_a cause_n wherefore_o i_o be_o commit_v and_o also_o have_v a_o lawful_a conclusion_n viz._n and_o he_o safe_o to_o keep_v until_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o not_o during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o house_n or_o committee_n or_o till_o this_o house_n or_o committee_n do_v further_a order_n and_o i_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o read_v the_o warrant_n and_o to_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o if_o i_o demand_v it_o without_o â—aying_v any_o thing_n for_o it_o and_o if_o i_o be_v commit_v for_o any_o crime_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o ed._n 1_o chap._n 15._o bailable_a 15._o 15._o which_o statute_n you_o may_v read_v before_o p._n 6._o and_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o that_o all_o misdemeanore_v whatsoever_o be_v bailable_a i_o be_o bailable_a which_o i_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o tender_v in_o person_n to_o the_o party_n that_o commit_v i_o either_o if_o i_o have_v they_o by_o i_o before_o i_o go_v to_o prison_n or_o else_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o be_o in_o prison_n or_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o can_v convenient_o get_v fâ—_n bail_v for_o i_o and_o in_o case_n i_o be_v legal_o commit_v both_o for_o power_n matter_n and_o form_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n after_o i_o have_v proffer_v bail_n as_o before_o i_o may_v bring_v my_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n and_o recover_v damage_n therefore_o but_o beside_o know_v this_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o farthing_n token_n due_a to_o the_o serient_a at_o arm_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n whatsoever_o that_o carry_v i_o to_o prison_n neither_o be_v there_o one_o penny_n due_a to_o any_o gaoler_n whatsoever_o for_o fee_n from_o i_o but_o one_o bare_a groat_n at_o most_o i_o and_o when_o i_o be_o in_o prison_n i_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v with_o all_o civility_n and_o humanity_n for_o that_o great_a lawyer_n sir_n edw._n cook_n express_o say_v m_o that_o imprisonment_n must_v only_o be_v a_o safe_a custody_n not_o a_o punishment_n and_o that_o a_o prison_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o keep_v man_n safe_a to_o be_v due_o try_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o punish_v or_o destroy_v they_o or_o to_o remain_v in_o it_o till_o the_o party_n commit_v please_o and_o he_o further_o say_v in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o 26._o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la â—n_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n favour_v the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o a_o man_n from_o imprisonment_n and_o so_o high_o hate_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o though_o commit_v or_o accuse_v of_o heinous_a and_o odious_a crime_n that_o by_o law_n itself_o be_v not_o bailable_a yet_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o allow_v the_o prisoner_n the_o benefit_n of_o the_o writ_n call_v de_fw-la odio_fw-la &_o aria_fw-la ancient_o call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la to_o purchase_v his_o liberty_n by_o which_o he_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v out_o gratis_o he_o gratis_o gratis_o only_o this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o if_o i_o commit_v a_o offence_n before_o the_o view_n of_o a_o judge_n or_o justice_n fit_v upon_o the_o bench_n i_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o prison_n with_o or_o by_o his_o verbal_a command_n with_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n he_o shall_v command_v i_o to_o go_v with_o only_o he_o ought_v to_o enter_v a_o mittiter_fw-la &_o send_v it_o after_o i_o when_o the_o court_n rise_v and_o i_o may_v if_o i_o please_v proffer_v he_o bail_v to_o answer_v the_o law_n when_o he_o commit_v i_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o refuse_v and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v false_a imprisonment_n if_o my_o pretend_a or_o real_a crime_n be_v bailable_a and_o my_o action_n i_o may_v have_v against_o he_o which_o writ_n be_v in_o force_n to_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v ibid._n that_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o of_o gaol_n delivery_n have_v not_o suffer_v the_o prisoner_n to_o belong_v detain_v but_o at_o their_o next_o come_n have_v give_v the_o prisoner_n full_a and_o speedy_a justice_n by_o due_a trial_n without_o detain_v he_o long_o in_o prison_n nay_o say_v he_o they_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o allowance_n of_o his_o detain_v in_o prison_n without_o due_a trial_n that_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abot_n of_o st._n albon_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o where_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o abott_a of_o st._n albon_n to_o have_v a_o gaol_n and_o to_o have_v a_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o divers_a person_n be_v commit_v to_o that_o gaol_n for_o felony_n and_o because_o the_o abott_n will_v not_o be_v at_o the_o cost_n to_o make_v deliverance_n latin_n deliverance_n deliverance_n in_o his_o 2._o part_n inst_z foe_fw-mi 52_o 53._o in_o which_o page_n you_o may_v read_v the_o very_a word_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la as_o also_o in_o the_o 79_o 80_o 81._o page_n of_o regal_a tyranny_n where_o you_o may_v have_v they_o in_o english_a as_o well_o as_o latin_n he_o detain_v they_o in_o prison_n long_a time_n without_o make_v lawful_a deliverance_n that_o the_o abott_n have_v for_o that_o cause_n forfeit_v his_o franchise_n and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n he_o hand_n hand_n upon_o which_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la if_o you_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o bar_n you_o ought_v if_o wrongful_o imprison_v clear_o to_o be_v discharge_v without_o bail_n and_o with_o bail_n if_o just_o imprison_v if_o your_o crime_n be_v bailable_a or_o else_o the_o judge_n forswear_v himself_o for_o which_o you_o may_v indict_v he_o for_o perjury_n and_o also_o have_v a_o action_n at_o law_n for_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o he_o that_o false_o commit_v you_o or_o they_o that_o force_v you_o hither_o yea_o and_o in_o divers_a case_n against_o the_o gaoler_n himself_o who_o ought_v not_o by_o law_n upon_o their_o peril_n
to_o receive_v or_o detain_v you_o but_o by_o a_o legal_a warrant_n flow_v from_o a_o legal_a power_n as_o before_o i_o have_v more_o full_o note_v see_v also_o 1._o p._n book_n decl_n p._n 201._o and_o you_o be_v to_o know_v that_o any_o house_n keeper_n that_o stand_v not_o commit_v of_o crime_n but_o be_v legal_a man_n pay_v scot_n and_o lot_n though_o they_o be_v no_o subsidy_n man_n be_v good_a bail_n and_o if_o refuse_v you_o have_v your_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o he_o that_o so_o do_v and_o you_o be_v further_o to_o know_v that_o if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o a_o country_n gaol_n who_o be_v â—o_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o bar_n in_o westminster_n hall_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la that_o he_o be_v only_o to_o bear_v his_o own_o charge_n but_o by_o law_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o beat_v the_o gaoler_n or_o to_o pay_v he_o any_o thing_n for_o bring_v he_o and_o in_o case_n the_o party_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n unjust_o and_o no_o bail_n will_v be_v take_v for_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o require_v a_o copy_n of_o his_o mittimus_fw-la and_o to_o have_v it_o gratis_o and_o if_o i_o shall_v demand_v it_o and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v give_v i_o i_o will_v not_o go_v unless_o i_o be_v carry_v by_o force_n by_o head_n and_o heel_n and_o then_o i_o will_v cry_v out_o murder_n murder_n â—o_z and_o do_v the_o best_a i_o can_v to_o preserve_v myself_o till_o i_o have_v get_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o for_o many_o time_n when_o a_o man_n come_v to_o prison_n the_o dogged_a gaoler_n will_v refuse_v to_o let_v i_o have_v it_o which_o may_v be_v a_o great_a â—eâ—riment_n to_o i_o and_o if_o i_o stir_v or_o buss_v for_o it_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v a_o law_n unto_o i_o to_o duâ—geon_v i_o bâ—â—t_n and_o fetter_v i_o contrary_a to_o law_n it_o being_n as_o andrew_n horn_n say_v in_o his_o excellent_a book_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n in_o english_a chap._n 5._o sect._n 1._o division_n 54._o pag._n 231._o a_o abuse_n of_o law_n that_o a_o prisoner_n be_v lade_v with_o iron_n or_o put_v to_o pain_n before_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o i_o be_o thus_o in_o prison_n commit_v by_o what_o authority_n soever_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o i_o be_o to_o do_v be_v to_o send_v my_o friend_n be_v he_o what_o he_o will_v be_v aâ—_n well_o a_o private_a understanding_n resolute_a man_n as_o a_o lawyer_n for_o either_o myself_o or_o any_o one_o i_o will_v appoint_v may_v and_o aught_o to_o plead_v my_o cause_n before_o any_o judge_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o any_o lawyer_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o neither_o aught_o by_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v forbid_v snube_v or_o brow_n beat_v to_o the_o chancery_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o term_n for_o as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n on_o the_o 29._o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la well_o p_o say_v the_o chancery_n be_v a_o shop_n of_o justice_n always_o open_a and_o never_o adiourn_v so_o as_o the_o subject_n be_v wrongful_o imprison_v may_v have_v justice_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o person_n as_o well_o in_o the_o vacation_n time_n as_o in_o the_o term_n but_o if_o it_o be_v term_v time_n it_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o move_v for_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n and_o if_o the_o judge_n refuse_v to_o grant_v it_o unto_o you_o it_o be_v your_o right_n by_o law_n as_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n full_o declare_v q_o and_o the_o judge_n by_o their_o oath_n before_o print_v pag._n 10_o 36_o be_v bind_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n impartial_o without_o give_v care_n in_o the_o least_o to_o the_o unjust_a command_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o against_o it_o than_o you_o may_v by_o the_o law_n indict_v the_o â—udge_n or_o judge_n for_o perjury_n and_o if_o then_o they_o shall_v deny_v you_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n but_o you_o may_v conclude_v they_o absolute_a tyrant_n and_o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o government_n be_v overturn_v &_o you_o as_o the_o parliament_n have_v teach_v you_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o natural_a remedy_n to_o preserve_v yourselves_o which_o self_n preservation_n they_o have_v declare_v no_o people_n can_v be_v deprive_v of_o see_v their_o declaration_n 1._o part_n book_n decl_n p._n 207_o 690._o 728_o 150._o john_n lilburne_n in_o adversity_n and_o prosperity_n and_o in_o life_n and_o death_n always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o native_a country_n from_o my_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a and_o murder_v imprisonment_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n this_o 2._o of_o decemb._n 1647._o postcript_n but_o while_o i_o be_v conclude_v this_o second_o edition_n of_o the_o london_n agent_n plea_n with_o the_o fore-expressed_n addition_n news_n be_v bring_v i_o that_o the_o committee_n of_o plunder_v minister_n summon_v up_o londoner_n and_o commit_v they_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o who_o i_o frame_v a_o plea_n thus_o that_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v already_o make_v two_o ordinance_n about_o tithe_n of_o the_o 8._o of_o novem._n 1644._o and_o the_o 9_o of_o august_n 1647._o and_o by_o those_o ordinance_n refer_v the_o london-parsons_n or_o minister_n in_o london_n to_o get_v their_o tithe_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o â—7_n h._n 8._o 12._o which_o statute_n authorize_v such_o and_o such_o man_n to_o be_v commissioner_n as_o be_v therein_o name_v or_o any_o fix_n of_o they_o to_o make_v a_o decree_n which_o decree_n shall_v be_v as_o bind_v to_o the_o londoner_n as_o a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o they_o give_v the_o parson_n two_o shilling_n ninepence_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o all_o house-rent_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o londoner_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v unto_o their_o parson_n if_o the_o say_a decree_n have_v as_o by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v enter_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n which_o it_o never_o be_v nor_o be_v noâ—_n she_o to_o be_v find_v aâ—_n meâ—arborow_n the_o lawyer_n in_o roben-hood_n court_v in_o bowlane_n london_n prove_v by_o certificate_n under_o the_o record_n keeper_n hand_n before_o alderman_n adam_n when_o he_o be_v lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o parson_n glendon_n of_o â—arkins_n by_o tower-hill_n and_o one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n viz._n mr._n robert_n a_o merchant_n as_o i_o remember_v for_o i_o be_v by_o and_o hear_v all_o the_o plea_n and_o therefore_o the_o parson_n of_o london_n can_v neither_o by_o law_n nor_o those_o ordinance_n recover_v or_o just_o require_v one_o farthing_n token_n of_o tithe_n from_o any_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o for_o the_o committee_n of_o plunder_v minister_n by_o any_o pretend_a authority_n that_o yet_o be_v visible_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o execute_v those_o ordinance_n or_o to_o compel_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o 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exercise_v a_o power_n above_z and_z against_o and_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o say_v fundamental_a law_n extend_v such_o his_o power_n to_o the_o good_n freehold_n inheritance_n liberty_n and_o life_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o sixth_o article_n of_o his_o say_a impeachment_n it_o be_v lay_v unto_o his_o charge_n as_o a_o transcendent_a treasonable_a crime_n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n without_o any_o legal_a proceed_n and_o upon_o a_o paper_n petition_v of_o richard_n rolstone_n do_v cause_v the_o say_a lord_n mount_n norris_n to_o be_v disseize_v and_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o his_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o article_n he_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v charge_v that_o in_o the_o term_n of_o holy_a trinity_n in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n reign_n do_v cause_v a_o case_n common_o call_v the_o case_n of_o tenor_n upon_o defective_a title_n to_o be_v make_v and_o draw_v up_o without_o any_o jury_n or_o trial_n or_o other_o legal_a process_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n by_o colour_n of_o which_o lawless_a procceding_n divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o particular_o the_o lord_n tho._n dillon_n be_v out_v of_o their_o possession_n and_o disseize_v of_o there_o freehold_n by_o colour_n of_o the_o same_o resolution_n without_o legal_a proceed_n whereby_o many_o hundred_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n be_v undo_v and_o their_o family_n utter_o ruinate_v and_o in_o the_o 8._o article_n he_o be_v impeach_v that_o upon_o a_o petition_n of_o st._n john_n gilford_n knight_n the_o first_o day_n of_o febr._n in_o the_o say_v 13._o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n without_o any_o legal_a protesse_n make_v a_o decree_n against_o adam_n viscount_n loâ—tus_n of_o â—lie_n and_o do_v cause_v the_o say_v viscont_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n on_o pretence_n of_o disobedience_n to_o the_o say_a decree_n or_o order_n and_o without_o any_o legal_a proceed_n do_v in_o the_o same_o 13._o year_n imprison_v george_n earl_n of_o kildare_n against_o law_n thereby_o to_o enforce_v he_o to_o submit_v his_o title_n to_o the_o manner_n and_o lordship_n of_o castle_n leigh_n be_v of_o great_a yearly_a value_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o strafford_n will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o keep_v he_o a_o year_n prisoner_n for_o the_o say_a cause_n two_o month_n whereof_o be_v keep_v he_o close_a prisoner_n 1641._o prisoner_n prisoner_n all_o which_o you_o may_v at_o large_a read_v in_o the_o 12â—_n 124_o 125_o page_n of_o a_o book_n call_v speech_n and_o pallage_n print_v for_o wil._n cook_n at_o furnivalls-inne_n gate_n in_o holburn_n 1641._o etc._n etc._n now_o the_o parliament_n itself_o or_o the_o member_n thereof_o be_v as_o sr._n edward_n cook_n well_o declare_v in_o his_o 4._o part_n institute_v publish_v for_o good_a law_n by_o their_o own_o special_a order_n as_o subject_v to_o the_o law_n as_o other_o man_n save_v in_o the_o freedom_n of_o arrest_n that_o so_o their_o person_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v from_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o trust_n in_o the_o house_n which_o their_o country_n have_v inpose_v in_o they_o and_o unto_o who_o till_o it_o be_v repeal_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n as_o well_o as_o to_o any_o other_o man_n in_o england_n whatsoever_o especial_o in_o all_o action_n or_o difference_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o that_o parliament_n man_n that_o shall_v say_v that_o any_o committee_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o whole_a house_n be_v the_o law_n show_n and_o declare_v himself_o either_o ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n or_o a_o voluntary_a &_o wilful_a deceiver_n for_o what_o be_v within_o their_o breast_n i_o neither_o can_v know_v nor_o be_o bind_v to_o inquire_v after_o for_o to_o know_v or_o take_v notice_n of_o 8._o of_o of_o see_v england_n birthright_n p._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o neither_o be_v any_o thing_n therein_o till_o it_o he_o legal_o put_v in_o writing_n legal_o debate_v pass_v and_o legal_o publish_v bind_v in_o the_o least_o unto_o i_o or_o or_o any_o man_n in_o england_n and_o indeed_o to_o speak_v proper_o the_o parliament_n work_n be_v to_o repeal_v old_a law_n and_o to_o make_v new_a one_o to_o pull_v down_o old_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o erect_v now_o once_o to_o make_v war_n and_o conclude_v peace_n to_o raise_v money_n and_o see_v it_o right_o and_o provident_o dispose_v of_o but_o themselves_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o finger_v it_o unpaid_a it_o it_o for_o the_o three_o article_n in_o the_o first_o impeachment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o above_o say_a book_n page_n 118._o run_v thus_o that_o the_o better_a to_o enrich_v and_o enable_v himself_o to_o go_v through_o with_o his_o traitorous_a design_n he_o have_v detain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o maj_n revenue_n without_o give_v legal_a account_n and_o have_v take_v great_a sum_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n when_o his_o majesty_n be_v necessitate_v for_o his_o own_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o his_o army_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n unpaid_a it_o be_v their_o proper_a work_n to_o punish_v those_o that_o imbezle_n and_o waste_v it_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v finger_v it_o and_o waste_v it_o may_v not_o the_o kingdom_n easy_o be_v cheat_v of_o its_o treasure_n and_o also_o be_v leave_v without_o mean_n to_o punish_v they_o for_o it_o and_o most_o dishonourable_a it_o be_v and_o below_o the_o greatness_n of_o legslator_n to_o stoop_v to_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v most_o irrational_a and_o unjust_a they_o shall_v for_o if_o they_o do_v i_o injustice_n i_o be_o robe_a and_o deprive_v of_o my_o remedy_n and_o my_o appeal_v it_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v make_v but_o to_o they_o who_o work_n it_o be_v to_o punish_v all_o male_a or_o evil_a administrator_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o i_o wish_v they_o will_v serious_o weigh_v their_o own_o word_n in_o their_o declaration_n of_o the_o 17._o of_o april_n 1646._o 2._o part_n book_n declaration_n page_n 878._o where_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v not_o nor_o any_o by_o colour_n of_o any_o authority_n derive_v from_o they_o shall_v interrupt_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o several_a court_n and_o judicatories_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nor_o intermeddle_v in_o case_n of_o private_a interest_n otherwhere_o determinable_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o male_a administration_n of_o justice_n wherein_o we_o shall_v see_v say_v they_o and_o provide_v that_o right_o be_v do_v and_o punishment_n inflict_v as_o there_o he_o occasion_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o we_o and_o therefore_o see_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o will_n without_o due_a course_n or_o pocesse_n of_o law_n or_o any_o visible_a shadow_n or_o colour_n of_o law_n the_o commit_v of_o plunder_v minister_n will_v rob_v the_o citizen_n of_o their_o proper_a good_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o justifiable_a for_o as_o judge_n crook_n in_o the_o 6â—_n pag._n of_o his_o argument_n in_o mr._n hampdens_n cause_n against_o ship_n money_n say_v that_o the_o law_n book_n call_v the_o dr._n and_o student_n chap._n 5._o pag._n 8._o set_v down_o that_o the_o law_n do_v vest_n the_o absolute_a property_n of_o every_o man_n good_n in_o himself_o and_o that_o they_o can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o by_o his_o legal_a consent_n say_v that_o be_v the_o reason_n if_o they_o he_o take_v from_o he_o the_o party_n shall_v answer_v the_o full_a value_n thereof_o in_o damage_n and_o so_o say_v judge_n crook_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o party_n that_o do_v this_o wrong_n to_o another_o shall_v beside_o the_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n be_v imprison_v and_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n which_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o as_o much_o as_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o party_n so_o than_o if_o the_o king_n will_v punish_v the_o wrong_n of_o take_v of_o good_n without_o consent_n between_o party_n and_o party_n much_o more_o will_v be_v not_o by_o any_o prerogative_n take_v away_o any_o man_n good_n without_o his_o assent_n particular_a or_o general_a but_o if_o they_o will_v either_o have_v your_o good_n or_o your_o liberty_n from_o you_o by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o one_o will_n be_v sure_a you_o play_v the_o englishman_n not_o foolish_o or_o willing_o to_o betray_v your_o liberty_n into_o their_o hand_n but_o in_o this_o case_n part_n with_o they_o as_o you_o will_v part_v with_o your_o purse_n to_o a_o thief_n that_o rob_v you_o upon_o the_o high_a way_n for_o the_o forementioned_a lawyer_n in_o the_o forementioned_a 8._o pag._n say_v that_o
by_o the_o prime_a law_n of_o reason_n and_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o a_o unjust_a power_n so_o he_o keep_v due_a distance_n so_o that_o if_o they_o will_v have_v your_o good_n let_v they_o distrain_v for_o they_o and_o then_o you_o may_v replivie_a they_o and_o thereby_o at_o law_n try_v the_o title_n of_o their_o right_n and_o if_o they_o will_v imprison_v your_o person_n go_v not_o but_o by_o force_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o stand_v upon_o the_o legallity_n of_o the_o warrant_n which_o that_o you_o may_v full_o and_o true_o understand_v the_o form_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o at_o large_a the_o word_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o the_o 2._o part_n of_o his_o institute_n fol._n 590_o 591_o 592._o publish_v by_o the_o parliament_n own_o authority_n for_o good_a law_n who_o being_n expound_v the_o statute_n of_o break_v prison_n make_v in_o the_o first_o e._n 2._o upon_o the_o word_n without_o cause_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 590._o express_o say_v this_o act_n speak_v of_o a_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o lawful_a cause_n and_o therefore_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v not_o within_o this_o act_n imprisonment_n be_v a_o restraint_n of_o a_o man_n liberty_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o another_o by_o lawful_a warrant_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n lawful_a warrant_n when_o the_o offence_n appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o when_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o when_o the_o party_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o jndictment_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o upon_o a_o appeal_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n when_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o when_o a_o felony_n be_v do_v and_o the_o offender_n by_o a_o lawful_a mitrimus_fw-la be_v commit_v to_o the_o gaol_n for_o the_o same_o but_o between_o these_o two_o case_n there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n whether_o any_o felony_n be_v commit_v or_o no_o if_o the_o offender_n be_v take_v by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la the_o warrant_n be_v lawful_a and_o if_o he_o break_v prison_n it_o be_v felony_n albeit_o no_o felony_n be_v commit_v but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n if_o no_o felony_n be_v do_v at_o all_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o a_o suppose_a felony_n and_o break_v prison_n this_o be_v no_o felony_n for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n and_o the_o word_n of_o this_o act_n 29._o act_n act_n see_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 29._o be_v unless_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o be_v take_v require_v such_o a_o judgement_n so_o as_o the_o cause_n must_v be_v just_a and_o not_o feign_v for_o thing_n feign_v require_v no_o judgement_n if_o a._n give_v b._n a_o mortal_a wound_n for_o which_o a._n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o break_v prison_n b._n die_v of_o the_o wound_n within_o the_o year_n this_o death_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o stroke_n but_o because_o relation_n be_v but_o fiction_n in_o law_n and_o fiction_n be_v not_o here_o intend_v this_o escape_n be_v no_o felony_n 11._o h._n 4_o 11._o plough_v come_v 408._o coler_n case_n see_v the_o weight_n of_o this_o business_n touch_v this_o point_n to_o make_v the_o escape_n either_o in_o the_o party_n or_o in_o the_o gaoler_n felony_n depend_v upon_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o mittimus_fw-la it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o say_v somewhat_o hereof_o first_o it_o must_v be_v in_o writing_n in_o the_o name_n and_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o same_o express_v his_o office_n place_n and_o authority_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o make_v the_o mittimus_fw-la and_o be_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o gaoler_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o gaol_n or_o prison_n second_o it_o must_v contain_v the_o case_n as_o it_o express_o appear_v by_o this_o 52._o this_o this_o 25._o e._n 3._o f_o 42_o b._n coron_n 134._o 32._o li._n 3._o coâ—er_n 248._o 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 52._o act_n unless_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o be_v take_v etc._n etc._n but_o not_o so_o certain_o as_o a_o indictment_n ought_v and_o yet_o with_o such_o convenient_a certainty_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v judicial_o that_o the_o offence_n require_v such_o a_o judgement_n as_o for_o high_a treason_n to_o wit_n against_o the_o person_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o for_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o money_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o for_o petty_a treason_n namely_o for_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o one_o be_v his_o master_n or_o for_o felony_n to_o wit_n for_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o one_o etc._n etc._n or_o for_o burglary_n or_o robbery_n etc._n etc._n or_o for_o felony_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o like_a so_o as_o it_o may_v in_o such_o a_o generality_n appear_v judicial_o that_o the_o offence_n require_v such_o a_o judgement_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o authority_n by_o reason_n first_o for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n which_o do_v induce_v or_o draw_v on_o the_o last_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v convenient_a certainty_n as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a second_o also_o it_o must_v have_v convenient_a certainty_n for_o that_o a_o voluntary_a escape_n be_v felony_n in_o the_o gaoler_n three_o if_o the_o mittimus_fw-la shall_v be_v good_a general_o for_o felony_n then_o as_o the_o old_a rule_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o judge_n shall_v be_v the_o calamity_n of_o the_o innocent_a for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n may_v be_v that_o he_o do_v steal_v charâ—ers_n of_o land_n or_o wood_n grow_v or_o the_o like_a which_o in_o law_n be_v no_o felony_n and_o therefore_o in_o reason_n in_o a_o case_n of_o so_o high_a nature_n concern_v the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o convenient_a certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v by_o authority_n the_o constant_a form_n of_o the_o jndictment_n in_o that_o case_n forescape_v either_o by_o the_o party_n or_o voluntary_o suffer_v by_o the_o gaoler_n be_v that_o he_o be_v arrest_v for_o suspicion_n of_o a_o certain_a felony_n namely_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o certain_a man_n m._n n._n felonious_o slay_v or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o indictment_n must_v rehearse_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o mittimus_fw-la which_o direct_o prove_v that_o the_o cause_n in_o such_o a_o general_a certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v vid._n 23._o e._n 3._o foe_n 48._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n or_o indict_v or_o apeal_v for_o felony_n the_o capias_fw-la thereupon_o whereby_o the_o pâ—rty_n be_v to_o be_v arrest_v comprehend_v the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o much_o more_o the_o mittimus_fw-la whereby_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v arrest_v have_v no_o such_o ground_n of_o record_n as_o the_o capias_fw-la have_v must_v pursue_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la comprehend_v the_o case_n in_o convenient_a certainty_n 2d_o e._n 3._o fol._n 42._o pl._n 32._o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a cause_n and_o in_o the_o same_o leaf_n pl._n 35._o in_o case_n of_o break_v of_o prison_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v that_o he_o break_v prison_n felonious_o etc._n etc._n general_o 17._o 9_o h._n 4._o f._n 26_o 41._o ass_n 5._o 22._o e._n 3._o coron_n 242_o 243_o 248._o 43._o e._n ibid._n 424._o 3._o e._n 3._o ibid._n 312._o 328._o 333_o 345._o 346._o 2._o e._n 3._o foe_n 1._o 26._o ass_n 51._o 22._o e._n 3._o 13._o 27._o ass_n 42._o 27._o ass_n pag._n 116._o 15._o e._n 2._o coron_n 38._o 9_o h._n 4._o 1._o 10._o h._n 4._o 7._o 11._o h._n 4._o 11._o 8._o e._n 2._o coron_n 422._o 430._o 431._o 27._o h._n 6._o 7._o 39_o h._n 6._o 33._o â—_o r._n 3._o cap._n 3._o 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o 21._o h._n 7._o 17._o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o rehearse_v the_o special_o of_o the_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o estatute_n that_o he_o be_v imprison_v for_o felony_n etc._n etc._n brake_n prison_n we_o have_v quote_v many_o other_o book_n which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o certain_o report_v as_o may_v have_v be_v wish_v yet_o the_o judicious_a reader_n will_v gather_v fruit_n of_o they_o but_o see_v before_o the_o exposition_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o observe_v wall_n the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o a_o direct_a proof_n that_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v last_o see_v hereafter_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o â—â—_o and_o 22._o objection_n which_o