parent_n in_o some_o respect_n love_v their_o child_n better_a than_o themselves_o so_o shall_v they_o prefer_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n unto_o their_o own_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v style_v father_n gen._n 20._o 2._o judg._n 5._o 7._o 1_o sum._n 24._o 12._o isa_n 49._o 23._o as_o also_o pastor_n be_v 2._o the_o soveraigne_n power_n be_v not_o proper_o marital_a or_o such_o as_o husband_n have_v over_o their_o wife_n for_o 1._o wife_n can_v limit_v their_o husband_n power_n as_o subject_n may_v limit_v their_o soveraigne_n 2._o wife_n can_v prescribe_v the_o time_n how_o long_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v their_o husband_n as_o subject_n may_v do_v with_o their_o sovereign_n 3._o wife_n can_v change_v their_o husband_n as_o subject_n may_v change_v a_o aristocracy_n into_o a_o monarchy_n 4._o wife_n be_v appoint_v for_o a_o help_n to_o the_o husband_n but_o the_o sovereign_n be_v rather_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o he_o 5._o if_o the_o soveraigne_n power_n be_v such_o than_o he_o can_v not_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n for_o a_o husband_n as_o such_o have_v not_o that_o power_n over_o his_o wife_n 6._o though_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o distinct_a kingdom_n the_o relation_n stand_v and_o be_v not_o break_v upon_o that_o account_n but_o if_o a_o subject_n go_v out_o of_o one_o kingdom_n to_o live_v into_o another_o he_o change_v his_o sovereign_n and_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o a_o new_a sovereign_n 3._o so_o he_o be_v but_o metaphorical_o and_o not_o proper_o call_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o 1._o the_o head_n be_v not_o make_v head_n by_o the_o free_a choice_n of_o the_o member_n but_o the_o sovereign_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n 2._o the_o member_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o consent_n in_o set_v up_o the_o head_n but_o subject_n at_o least_o have_v this_o much_o in_o set_v up_o of_o prince_n 3._o the_o member_n can_v never_o change_v the_o head_n but_o subject_n may_v change_v their_o sovereign_n 4._o the_o member_n can_v make_v no_o compact_n with_o the_o head_n as_o subject_n may_v do_v with_o their_o prince_n 5._o the_o member_n can_v limit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o head_n as_o subject_n can_v limit_v the_o power_n of_o their_o prince_n 6._o the_o member_n can_v destroy_v the_o head_n and_o live_v themselves_o but_o subject_n can_v destroy_v the_o monarch_n and_o choose_v another_o 7._o the_o head_n communicate_v life_n sense_n &_o motion_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n so_o do_v not_o the_o prince_n unto_o his_o subject_n 8._o the_o same_o individual_a life_n be_v in_o head_n and_o member_n but_o not_o in_o king_n and_o subject_n 9_o head_n and_o body_n die_v and_o live_v together_o but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o connexion_n betwixt_o king_n and_o subject_n so_o then_o he_o be_v but_o a_o metaphorical_a head_n so_o call_v because_o of_o his_o supereminency_n he_o be_v over_o the_o civil_a body_n to_o rule_v and_o guide_v it_o aright_o 4._o the_o sovereign_n have_v no_o lordly_a dominative_a or_o masterly_a power_n over_o the_o body_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o 1._o this_o government_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o light_n of_o pure_a nature_n but_o this_o masterly_a dominion_n be_v a_o fruit_n of_o sin_n 2._o slavery_n be_v against_o nature_n &_o a_o bondage_n which_o all_o will_v willing_o shun_v we_o can_v suppose_v that_o rational_a people_n will_v choose_v that_o life_n if_o they_o can_v help_v it_o but_o they_o willing_o &_o not_o out_o of_o constraint_n choose_v government_n &_o governor_n 3._o the_o people_n in_o set_v up_o a_o soveratigne_n propose_v their_o own_o good_a &_o have_v their_o own_o end_n but_o if_o the_o soveraigne_n power_n be_v proper_o a_o masterly_a power_n they_o shall_v propose_v rather_o his_o good_a then_o their_o own_o in_o set_v he_o up_o 4._o if_o his_o power_n be_v a_o masterly_a power_n their_o condition_n after_o the_o government_n be_v establish_v shall_v be_v worse_o than_o it_o be_v before_o for_o their_o state_n of_o liberty_n be_v preferable_a to_o their_o state_n of_o bondage_n 5._o they_o have_v not_o act_v rational_o if_o to_o be_v free_a of_o oppression_n of_o other_o they_o have_v willing_o give_v up_o themselves_o unto_o a_o oppressor_n endue_v with_o masterly_a dominion_n and_o power_n 6._o master_n may_v sell_v their_o servant_n for_o gain_v gen._n 9_o 25._o and_o 20._o 14._o and_o 26._o 14._o 1_o king_n 2._o 32._o 2._o king_n 4._o 1._o neh._n 5._o 8._o eccles_n 2._o 7._o job._n 1._o 3_o 15._o but_o the_o prince_n can_v sell_v his_o kingdom_n 7._o sovereign_n have_v not_o such_o a_o power_n as_o this_o from_o god_n but_o only_o a_o power_n to_o feed_v to_o rule_v to_o defend_v and_o to_o watch_v over_o the_o people_n for_o their_o good_a 1_o tim._n 2._o 2._o ps_n 78._o 71._o 2_o sam._n 5._o 2._o 1_o chron._n 11._o 2._o and_o 17._o 6._o neither_o have_v they_o it_o from_o the_o people_n for_o they_o can_v give_v such_o a_o power_n whereby_o to_o make_v themselves_o slave_n 8._o if_o it_o be_v so_o prince_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o blessing_n unto_o a_o people_n but_o rather_o a_o curse_n contrare_fw-la to_o 1_o king_n 10._o 9_o esa_n 1._o 26._o jer._n 17._o 25._o hos_fw-la 1._o 11._o 9_o it_o be_v a_o blessing_n to_o be_v free_a of_o slavery_n exod._n 21._o 2_o 26_o 27._o deut._n 15._o 12._o jer._n 34._o 9_o joh._n 8._o 33._o 1_o cor._n 9_o 19_o but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o blessing_n to_o be_v free_a of_o government_n but_o a_o curse_n and_o judgement_n rather_o judg._n 19_o 1_o 2._o esa_n 3._o 1_o 6_o 7._o hos_fw-la 3._o 4._o 10._o subject_n be_v the_o king_n brethren_n deut._n 17._o 20._o and_o so_o not_o his_o slave_n the_o surveyer_n pag._n 30._o 31._o grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o magistratical_a power_n and_o masterly_a and_o give_v three_o main_a difference_n 1._o that_o the_o master_n of_o slave_n have_v his_o own_o profit_n main_o before_o his_o eye_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o slave_n only_o secondary_o but_o the_o magistrate_n power_n be_v premary_o ordinate_v to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o community_n itself_o and_o only_o secondary_o and_o consequential_o to_o the_o good_a of_o himself_o 2._o that_o master_n have_v a_o great_a power_n over_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o these_o who_o be_v their_o slave_n than_o a_o magistrate_n can_v claim_v over_o subject_n 3._o the_o master_n have_v the_o slave_n in_o subjection_n to_o he_o more_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o constraint_n than_o love_n or_o delight_n but_o a_o king_n have_v his_o subject_n under_o he_o in_o a_o civil_a free_a liberal_a voluntary_a and_o love_a subjection_n thus_o we_o see_v this_o point_n be_v clear_a and_o undeniable_a by_o he_o though_o other_o royalist_n will_v not_o grant_v so_o much_o but_o sure_o if_o they_o be_v his_o slave_n they_o behove_v to_o be_v take_v in_o war_n or_o buy_v with_o money_n 5._o neither_o have_v he_o a_o despotic_a &_o masterly_a power_n over_o the_o goâ—ds_n of_o his_o subject_n what_o ever_o use_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v of_o they_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o in_o some_o respect_n all_o thing_n be_v common_a for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o good_a not_o only_o of_o the_o owner_n but_o also_o of_o all_o the_o community_n yet_o the_o subject_n be_v righteous_a proprietor_n of_o their_o own_o good_n for_o 1._o the_o people_n make_v choice_n of_o he_o for_o this_o very_a end_n to_o preserve_v they_o in_o their_o right_n to_o keep_v their_o right_n inviolated_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o oppression_n and_o injury_n of_o other_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o rational_a people_n will_v make_v choice_n of_o one_o great_a robber_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o lesser_a robber_n 2._o their_o case_n shall_v be_v rather_o worse_o as_o better_o by_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o civil_a government_n if_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o only_a proprietor_n of_o all_o their_o good_n for_o before_o the_o erection_n they_o have_v a_o just_a right_n and_o title_n unto_o their_o own_o good_n 3._o sovereign_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o blessing_n unto_o a_o people_n but_o a_o curse_n which_o be_v false_a 4._o then_o they_o can_v wrong_v no_o man_n take_v what_o they_o will_v from_o he_o contrare_fw-la to_o zeph._n 3_o 3._o esai_n 3_o 14_o 15._o and_o 58_o 4_o 6._o mich._n 3_o 3._o see_v timpl._n pol._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 1._o quaest_n 3._o 5._o the_o law_n deut._n 17._o contradict_v this_o masterly_a power_n over_o the_o subject_n good_n 6._o ahab_n be_v blaim_v for_o take_v naboth_n vineyaird_v 7._o this_o be_v the_o very_a character_n of_o a_o tyrant_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 8._o the_o king_n of_o
not_o our_o as_o the_o light_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v which_o be_v for_o the_o vindication_n of_o these_o poor_a people_n will_v with_o any_o face_n or_o show_v of_o reason_n be_v able_a to_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o affair_n &_o of_o the_o present_a question_n hence_o we_o see_v how_o the_o surveyer_n sophistical_o &_o fraudulent_o present_v the_o state_n which_o he_o may_v well_o call_v the_o great_a knot_n as_o be_v no_o way_n loose_v and_o lay_v open_a by_o he_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o question_n pag._n 19_o when_o he_o say_v whether_o mere_a private_a person_n one_o or_o more_o separat_o of_o joint_o when_o they_o be_v or_o think_v themselves_o unjust_o afflict_v and_o extreme_o injurious_o handle_v by_o the_o magistrate_n or_o supreme_a power_n proceed_v according_a to_o law_n agree_v to_o betwixt_o himself_o and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o community_n whether_o or_o not_o upon_o supposition_n that_o these_o law_n be_v not_o just_a and_o right_a may_v private_a person_n defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n thus_o proceed_v even_o by_o violent_a re-offending_a yea_o in_o order_n to_o their_o own_o defence_n cut_v off_o the_o prince_n of_o magistrate_n whatsoever_o or_o their_o minister_n and_o officer_n stand_v in_o their_o way_n or_o when_o they_o be_v punish_v they_o and_o afflict_v they_o according_a to_o law_n &_o again_o pag._n 21._o he_o say_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n at_o this_o time_n be_v when_o the_o corruption_n of_o these_o who_o be_v in_o power_n lead_v they_o to_o abuse_v their_o authority_n either_o on_o make_v unjust_a law_n or_o punish_v according_a to_o these_o whether_o mere_a private_a subject_n shall_v with_o violence_n oppose_v all_o magistrate_n under_o who_o they_o be_v from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a together_o with_o the_o plurality_n of_o the_o body_n of_o that_o community_n where_o of_o they_o be_v member_n yea_o and_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n destroy_v they_o all_o if_o they_o be_v in_o probable_a capacity_n for_o such_o work_n and_o if_o they_o can_v eschew_v this_o and_o preserve_v themselves_o yea_o far_o after_o they_o have_v subdue_v providence_n so_o permit_v or_o order_v all_o the_o magistratical_a power_n and_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n they_o may_v use_v a_o vindicative_a avenge_a and_o punish_v power_n upon_o all_o be_v only_o person_n of_o private_a capacity_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a he_o repeat_v the_o same_o over_o again_o pag._n 24._o and_o say_v pag._n 26._o that_o the_o way_n which_o we_o clear_o own_o be_v that_o every_o private_a person_n when_o &_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v able_a or_o be_v in_o probable_a capacity_n to_o act_v violent_o against_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o counter_a act_n he_o violent_o when_o he_o think_v the_o magistrate_n wrong_v he_o for_o this_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o every_o man_n private_a discretive_a judgement_n and_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n there_o and_o again_o pag._n 27_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o question_n be_v what_o duty_n be_v owe_v by_o the_o subject_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n especial_o the_o supreme_a for_o may_v there_o be_v remedy_n have_v against_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o inferior_a by_o appellation_n in_o case_n of_o his_o maladministration_n &_o unjust_a law_n and_o sentence_n according_a to_o these_o law_n or_o execution_n according_a to_o sentence_n whether_o they_o may_v violate_v or_o violent_a the_o person_n invest_v with_o authority_n and_o not_o submit_v unto_o he_o but_o counter-act_n he_o by_o force_n in_o self_n defence_n against_o his_o violence_n or_o if_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n or_o by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n to_o submit_v humble_o to_o what_o he_o inflict_v although_o unjust_o if_o they_o can_v neither_o move_v he_o by_o their_o humble_a petition_n nor_o can_v flee_v from_o his_o wrath_n or_o go_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o then_o add_v that_o the_o author_n of_o naphtaly_n and_o his_o complice_n maintain_v that_o if_o the_o magistrate_n abuse_v his_o power_n in_o make_v unjust_a law_n or_o punish_v according_a to_o these_o any_o private_a man_n or_o company_n of_o man_n that_o think_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o for_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v never_o to_o suffer_v but_o use_v forcible_a resistance_n against_o the_o magistrate_n abuse_v his_o power_n &_o that_o all_o the_o patience_n that_o be_v require_v of_o christian_n towards_o oppress_a magistrate_n be_v only_o to_o bear_v suffer_v patient_o when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o capicity_n of_o act_v and_o may_v not_o better_o do_v and_o to_o suffer_v patient_o when_o they_o see_v they_o can_v repress_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o unjust_o deal_v magistrate_n with_o a_o sufficient_a contrary_a violence_n that_o it_o may_v appeareâ—_n though_o none_o who_o understand_v the_o controversy_n &_o read_v what_o he_o allaige_v be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n can_v ready_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o deceit_n but_o may_v easy_o perceive_v his_o subdolous_a sohistication_n how_o far_o he_o have_v misrepresent_v the_o business_n let_v these_o few_o particular_n be_v ponder_v 1._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o say_v that_o private_a person_n may_v rise_v and_o take_v the_o sword_n of_o defence_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o resist_v their_o magistrate_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o suppose_a wrong_v or_o when_o they_o think_v in_o their_o private_a judgement_n of_o discretion_n that_o the_o magistrate_n injure_v they_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n to_o say_v this_o way_n of_o defence_n may_v be_v use_v when_o the_o injury_n be_v real_a and_o not_o suppose_v or_o judge_v so_o by_o their_o private_a and_o err_a judgement_n or_o discretion_n only_o he_o can_v have_v the_o forehead_n to_o say_v that_o we_o maintain_v the_o former_a nor_o can_v he_o with_o any_o colour_n of_o half_a a_o reason_n infer_v that_o such_o a_o maintain_v this_o last_o do_v consequential_o maintain_v the_o former_a as_o man_n of_o understanding_n will_v easy_o perceive_v and_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o speak_v to_o afterward_o in_o due_a place_n yea_o suppose_v that_o such_o a_o consequence_n can_v be_v draw_v it_o be_v not_o fair_a but_o utter_o disingenuous_a and_o unbecomeing_a a_o fair_a disputant_n to_o bring_v a_o consequent_a which_o he_o wire-draweth_a from_o his_o adversary_n position_n or_o assertion_n into_o the_o state_n of_o question_n and_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o his_o adversary_n do_v positive_o clear_o &_o avowed_o assert_v what_o indeed_o he_o do_v not_o affirm_v nay_o nor_o grant_v to_o follow_v from_o what_o he_o hold_v 2._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o speak_v of_o resistance_n make_v to_o law_n iniquos_o make_v and_o yet_o but_o tend_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o some_o private_a person_n in_o small_a matter_n it_o be_v a_o far_a other_o thing_n to_o speak_v of_o resistance_n make_v to_o law_n whereby_o the_o establish_a religion_n and_o the_o fundamental_a right_n and_o basis_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v overturn_v and_o so_o not_o only_o only_a man_n good_n or_o small_a matter_n but_o their_o liberty_n religion_n conscience_n life_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v dear_a unto_o they_o be_v in_o inevitable_a hazard_n it_o be_v a_o impudent_a calumny_n to_o say_v that_o we_o maintain_v the_o former_a 3._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o say_v that_o any_o private_a person_n alone_o and_o several_o may_v resist_v and_o repel_v unjust_a violence_n offer_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o say_v that_o a_o considerable_a company_n join_v together_o upon_o just_a ground_n may_v endeavour_v their_o own_o faifty_a though_o the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n will_v suffer_v a_o private_a subject_n to_o hinder_v any_o in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o his_o heritage_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n he_o possess_v till_o the_o question_n be_v discuss_v by_o the_o civil_a judge_n yet_o we_o state_n not_o our_o disput_n concern_v what_o a_o private_a single_a person_n may_v do_v in_o case_n of_o oppression_n 4._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o speak_v of_o unjust_a law_n in_o the_o general_a and_o another_o thing_n to_o speak_v of_o unjust_a law_n make_v by_o magistrate_n preingadge_v by_o solemn_a vow_n and_o covenant_n never_o to_o make_v such_o law_n and_o who_o have_v give_v the_o people_n all_o the_o security_n imaginable_a that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v trouble_v with_o such_o iniquous_a law_n this_o last_o be_v our_o case_n 5._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o speak_v of_o law_n though_o iniquous_a and_o grievous_a yet_o execute_v legal_o civil_o by_o way_n of_o formal_a legal_a procedure_n but_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n to_o speak_v of_o law_n in_o themselves_o grievous_a and_o iniquous_a yet_o execute_v in_o a_o unformal_a illegal_a arbitrary_a tumultuous_a cruel_a
they_o be_v proper_o exnatur_n a_o rei_fw-la and_o ex_fw-la institutione_n &_o instituentium_fw-la intention_n ordain_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o great_a faifty_a and_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o representative_n betray_v their_o trust_n the_o people_n in_o so_o far_o be_v as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o representative_n and_o may_v no_o less_o defend_v themselves_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n then_o if_o the_o officer_n of_o their_o army_n who_o they_o have_v choose_v and_o appoint_v to_o defend_v they_o against_o a_o invade_a enemy_n shall_v revolt_v to_o the_o enemy_n they_o may_v lawful_o rise_v up_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o oppse_v the_o adversary_n 7._o the_o law_n say_v that_o deterior_fw-la conditio_fw-la domini_fw-la per_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la l._n ignorantis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi procuratoribur_v the_o procurator_n or_o advocate_n his_o knavery_n can_v prejudge_v the_o client_n or_o wrong_v his_o cause_n and_o why_o then_o shall_v the_o perfidy_n of_o the_o people_n representative_n or_o their_o betray_n of_o their_o trust_n wrong_v their_o cause_n and_o prejudge_v they_o of_o their_o just_a right_n 8._o all_o will_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o a_o oppress_a people_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o a_o parliament_n as_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o a_o sovereign_n if_o not_o more_o and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o people_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o parliament_n as_o be_v more_o than_o sufficient_o prove_v by_o all_o such_o argument_n as_o have_v hitherto_o by_o any_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o prove_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v a_o sovereign_n oppress_v and_o tyrannize_v no_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n will_v deny_v it_o lawful_a to_o a_o people_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n when_o they_o but_o want_v the_o concurrence_n or_o countenance_n of_o these_o parliament_n 9_o if_o any_o shall_v allaige_a that_o this_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n we_o know_v no_o such_o law_n beside_o that_o though_o there_o be_v any_o such_o yet_o necessity_n know_v no_o law_n and_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n such_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v say_v the_o law_n l._n ut_fw-la gradatim_fw-la §_o i._o the_o muner_n &_o honour_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v irrevocable_a and_o can_v be_v rescind_v by_o municipal_a law_n for_o the_o law_n tell_v we_o that_o civilis_fw-la ratio_fw-la jurâ—_n nature_n alia_fw-la corrumpere_fw-la non_fw-la pote_fw-la sy_n l._n eas_fw-la oblige_n d._n de_fw-fr cap._n private_a now_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n allow_a self_n defence_n against_o unjust_a violence_n add_v no_o such_o restriction_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o conduct_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o primores_fw-la or_o parliament_n 10._o the_o very_a concession_n of_o our_o adversary_n forementioned_a will_v confirm_v this_o consequence_n for_o in_o these_o case_n they_o will_v grant_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o a_o people_n without_o as_o to_o a_o people_n with_o their_o representative_n to_o defend_v themselves_o for_o the_o weight_n and_o ground_n be_v not_o lay_v upon_o the_o manner_n or_o way_n of_o conduct_n or_o manage_v of_o the_o resistance_n and_o defence_n but_o upon_o the_o cause_n and_o that_o be_v always_o the_o same_o yea_o the_o necessity_n as_o be_v say_v be_v great_a though_o it_o may_v be_v the_o difficulty_n be_v also_o great_a when_o representative_n desert_n such_o as_o they_o do_v represente_v and_o instead_o of_o help_v they_o with_o counsel_n and_o conduct_v in_o their_o necessity_n do_v either_o desert_n they_o or_o turn_v enemy_n unto_o they_o our_o 3_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o law_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n which_o allow_v to_o beast_n power_n and_o ability_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o violence_n a_o argument_n make_v use_v of_o not_o only_o by_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o the_o apology_n but_o by_o divine_n canonist_n lawyer_n and_o other_o who_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n the_o civil_a law_n itself_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o necessary_a defence_n of_o life_n flow_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n l._n ut_fw-la vim_o ff_n de_fw-fr just_a &_o jure_fw-la but_o here_o come_v out_o a_o green_a statist_n and_o take_v on_o he_o to_o cry_v shame_n on_o all_o who_o ever_o write_v on_o that_o subject_n and_o avow_v pag._n 15._o that_o it_o be_v too_o gross_a divinity_n to_o bring_v such_o a_o argument_n from_o beast_n we_o must_v therefore_o see_v whether_o this_o man_n be_v rational_a in_o reject_v such_o a_o argument_n take_v from_o beast_n and_o not_o rather_o more_o irrational_a than_o a_o brute_n to_o deny_v that_o to_o a_o rational_a creature_n which_o he_o can_v but_o grant_v to_o beast_n and_o creature_n without_o life_n as_o we_o see_v he_o do_v pag._n 14._o 15._o we_o shall_v ready_o grant_v vvith'him_v that_o god_n have_v give_v this_o self_n defend_v or_o preserve_v power_n and_o propension_n otherways_o to_o man_n then_o to_o inanimate_a creature_n or_o unto_o beast_n which_o be_v under_o no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o mere_a nature_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o defend_v themselves_o coeco_fw-la impetu_fw-la but_o rational_o and_o aught_o to_o subordinate_a this_o natural_a propension_n to_o self_n defence_n unto_o and_o limit_v it_o by_o the_o high_a law_n of_o reason_n and_o of_o god_n do_v he_o think_v that_o such_o as_o make_v use_n of_o this_o argument_n do_v suppose_v that_o in_o every_o case_n and_o in_o every_o manner_n of_o way_n man_n be_v to_o use_v and_o exercise_v this_o natural_a propension_n to_o self_n defence_n in_o which_o and_o after_o which_o beast_n be_v to_o use_v it_o sure_o he_o be_v in_o a_o great_a mistake_n and_o he_o wrong_v the_o author_n of_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o of_o the_o apolog._n etc._n etc._n when_o he_o say_v pag._n 15._o that_o they_o bring_v argument_n from_o beast_n who_o be_v under_o no_o law_n of_o reason_n nor_o grace_n to_o limit_v their_o propension_n may_v always_o in_o all_o imaginable_a case_n defend_v themselves_o with_o force_n to_o persuade_v man_n that_o they_o may_v do_v the_o like_a and_o that_o their_o propension_n for_o their_o external_a preservation_n be_v no_o more_o under_o any_o restraine_a rule_n to_o stoup_n the_o exercise_n of_o it_o then_o that_o of_o beast_n be_v for_n they_o intend_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o be_v they_o in_o the_o least_o necessitate_v to_o use_v that_o argument_n so_o they_o only_o make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o disprove_v that_o irrational_a and_o more_o than_o brutish_a position_n and_o maxim_n of_o absolute_a unlimited_a and_o indispensible_a subjection_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o sovereign_n so_o that_o in_o no_o case_n they_o may_v or_o can_v resist_v which_o all_o the_o cabal_n and_o royal_a society_n of_o royalist_n parasite_n court_v flatterer_n and_o cavalier_n who_o because_o they_o themselves_o in_o hope_n of_o some_o crumb_n of_o allowance_n have_v brutish_o without_o regaird_a have_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o right_a reason_n sell_v and_o devout_v themselves_o not_o only_o in_o matter_n concern_v their_o body_n but_o in_o soul_n matter_n unto_o the_o mere_a lust_n and_o pleasure_n of_o a_o creature_n of_o clay_n think_v all_o other_o shall_v play_v the_o beast_n with_o they_o do_v furious_o &_o obstinate_o maintain_v and_o as_o to_o this_o the_o argument_n hence_o deduce_v be_v most_o rational_a and_o irrefragable_a for_o it_o be_v irrational_a to_o think_v that_o god_n who_o take_v much_o more_o care_n of_o man_n then_o of_o beast_n 1_o cor._n 9_o 9_o mat._n 6_o 30._o shall_v allow_v and_o give_v unto_o the_o inanimate_a creature_n and_o to_o the_o beast_n a_o power_n and_o propension_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o violence_n and_o shall_v deny_v the_o same_o to_o man_n so_o that_o in_o no_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o exerce_fw-la that_o natural_a propension_n to_o defend_v himfelfe_n and_o to_o resist_v unjust_a violence_n with_o violence_n so_o then_o we_o may_v let_v his_o restriction_n pass_v as_o be_v no_o thing_n to_o the_o present_a purpose_n for_o it_o be_v but_o his_o groundless_a imagination_n to_o think_v that_o we_o will_v equalise_v man_n with_o beast_n because_o we_o will_v not_o with_o he_o and_o his_o party_n depress_v they_o into_o a_o condition_n below_o beast_n yet_o we_o shall_v short_o run_v over_o they_o his_o first_o be_v this_o when_o it_o be_v see_v to_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o phisical_a force_n but_o alas_o do_v he_o think_v this_o restriction_n of_o the_o natural_a propension_n for_o self_n preservation_n be_v upon_o man_n only_o &_o not_o upon_o beast_n also_o do_v he_o not_o say_v in_o the_o same_o page_n the_o major_a vis_fw-fr and_o a_o great_a phisical_a force_n will_v hinder_v
the_o nobility_n swear_v and_o bear_v councillor_n of_o the_o same_o and_o also_o nb_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o people_n who_o vote_n and_o consent_n be_v to_o be_v require_v in_o all_o great_a and_o weighty_a matter_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o they_o declare_v themselves_o criminal_a with_o their_o mislead_a prince_n and_o so_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o vengeance_n of_o god_n which_o they_o deserve_v for_o that_o they_o pollute_v the_o seat_n of_o justice_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v make_v god_n author_n of_o iniquity_n thus_o we_o see_v this_o late_a practice_n be_v not_o without_o laudable_a and_o approve_a procedent_n nor_o want_v it_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o valiant_a worthy_n of_o our_o land_n who_o if_o they_o be_v live_v this_o day_n will_v set_v to_o their_o seal_n to_o this_o truth_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o seal_v it_o with_o their_o blood_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o mr._n knox_n be_v more_o to_o be_v value_v than_o the_o contrare_fw-la assertion_n of_o all_o the_o perfidious_a prelate_n in_o britain_n and_o of_o all_o their_o underling_n yea_o then_o of_o all_o the_o time-serving_a and_o men-pleasing_a court_n parasite_n who_o first_o have_v debauch_v their_o conscience_n into_o a_o stupid_a silence_n and_o their_o judgement_n into_o the_o atheist_n belief_n that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n and_o then_o devouted_a soul_n body_n religion_n and_o all_o unto_o the_o lust_n os_fw-la a_o sinful_a creature_n cap._n v._n of_o the_o people_n power_n in_o erect_v governor_n and_o several_a argument_n thence_o deduce_v we_o shall_v willing_o grant_v with_o the_o surveyer_n pag._n 1._o that_o god_n have_v make_v man_n a_o rational_a creature_n and_o fit_a for_o society_n and_o that_o god_n have_v appoint_v beside_o oeconomical_a societye_n the_o coalition_n of_o people_n into_o great_a body_n consist_v of_o many_o family_n under_o one_o kind_n of_o government_n and_o political_a head_n for_o their_o mutual_a good_a in_o their_o necessity_n and_o for_o protection_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o every_o member_n thereof_o that_o magistracy_n be_v god_n ordinance_n he_o have_v appoint_v superior_a head_n and_o governor_n to_o rule_v these_o body_n that_o they_o may_v be_v preserve_v from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o that_o the_o have_v put_v this_o instinct_n and_o dictate_v of_o reason_n into_o all_o so_o that_o even_o barbarous_a people_n be_v lead_v together_o into_o such_o politic_a association_n under_o their_o governor_n for_o their_o subsistence_n in_o general_n for_o the_o mutual_a help_n one_o of_o another_o and_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o weak_a against_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o therefore_o we_o willing_o say_v with_o worthy_a calvin_n lib_n 4._o inst_n c._n 20_o §_o 4._o that_o nulli_fw-la jam_fw-la dubium_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la quin_fw-la civilis_fw-la potestas_fw-la vocatio_fw-la sit_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la coram_fw-la deo_fw-la sancta_fw-la &_o legitima_fw-la sed_fw-la sacerrima_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o in_o tota_fw-la mortalium_fw-la vita_fw-la long_o omnium_fw-la honestissima_fw-la yet_o as_o to_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o people_n interest_n in_o the_o constitution_n and_o erection_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o of_o civil_a governor_n unto_o who_o they_o subject_n themselves_o we_o will_v have_v those_o particular_n consider_v 1._o it_o will_v be_v ready_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o such_o people_n as_o be_v now_o embody_v in_o a_o politic_a state_n be_v not_o so_o embody_v but_o be_v either_o live_v separat_o in_o a_o wander_a condition_n or_o by_o providence_n cast_v together_o in_o one_o place_n and_o cohabite_v together_o and_o throw_v process_n of_o time_n increase_v in_o number_n and_o fill_v that_o place_n of_o ground_n with_o their_o posterity_n and_o issue_n in_o which_o condition_n live_v without_o any_o establish_a civil_a order_n common_a to_o all_o every_o one_o see_v to_o his_o own_o matter_n the_o best_a he_o can_v and_o govern_v these_o according_a to_o his_o best_a advantage_n have_v no_o other_o law_n to_o square_v his_o action_n by_o than_o the_o moral_a law_n or_o law_n of_o nature_n 2_o among_o this_o multitude_n or_o company_n while_o in_o this_o condition_n there_o be_v none_o who_o by_o birth_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a claim_n can_v challenge_v to_o himself_o any_o civil_a dominion_n power_n or_o authority_n over_o the_o rest_n or_o can_v exercise_v any_o magistratical_a power_n whether_o by_o make_v civil_a law_n or_o by_o execute_v the_o same_o i_o speak_v here_o of_o a_o civil_a power_n for_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o in_o that_o condition_n parent_n have_v power_n over_o their_o child_n husband_n over_o their_o wife_n master_n over_o their_o servant_n and_o in_o some_o respect_n the_o elder_a may_v have_v have_v some_o power_n over_o the_o young_a the_o more_o strong_a and_o power_n full_a over_o the_o more_o weak_a the_o wise_a over_o the_o more_o foolish_a and_o ignorant_a and_o upon_o that_o account_n a_o sort_n of_o natural_a pre-eminence_n but_o this_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v entitle_v they_o unto_o a_o civil_a superiority_n a_o civil_a magistracy_n over_o these_o far_o less_o over_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o grant_v that_o even_o in_o that_o state_n of_o affair_n some_o be_v endue_v of_o god_n with_o gift_n and_o qualification_n beyond_o other_o and_o so_o more_o fit_v for_o government_n then_o other_o who_o want_v those_o advantage_n may_v look_v like_a the_o person_n who_o they_o ought_v to_o pitch_v upon_o and_o call_v for_o that_o work_n but_o notwithstanding_o of_o these_o enduement_n and_o ability_n they_o can_v not_o upon_o that_o sole_a ground_n lay_v claim_n unto_o sovereignty_n and_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o a_o civil_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o as_o to_o any_o actual_a and_o formal_a right_n unto_o magistracy_n and_o supreme_a government_n all_o be_v by_o nature_n alike_o though_o not_o alike_o qualify_v thereunto_o and_o so_o not_o in_o alike_o near_a capacity_n for_o reception_n thereof_o this_o i_o suppose_v will_v not_o need_v proof_n since_o i_o be_o here_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o and_o most_o undoubted_o lawful_a and_o ordinary_a constitution_n of_o commonwealthe_n and_o abstract_v from_o that_o question_n what_o magistratical_a power_n he_o may_v have_v and_o assume_v to_o himself_o who_o transport_v and_o erect_v colony_n as_o also_o from_o that_o question_n what_o title_n or_o right_a to_o government_n pure_a conquest_n by_o arm_n or_o a_o lawful_a conquest_n upon_o a_o lawful_a war_n may_v give_v as_o be_v of_o no_o affinity_n with_o our_o case_n though_o this_o surveyor_n be_v please_v now_o to_o account_v we_o little_a better_o than_o a_o conquest_n of_o which_o afterward_o 3._o when_o a_o multitude_n in_o this_o condition_n do_v associate_v together_o and_o consider_v through_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o some_o way_n be_v condescend_v upon_o for_o the_o common_a saifty_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n from_o foreign_a adversary_n and_o intestine_a division_n and_o for_o the_o saifty_a and_o preservation_n of_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a from_o mutual_a injury_n and_o act_n of_o injustice_n do_v think_v of_o establish_v some_o civil_a government_n and_o governor_n we_o can_v rational_o suppose_v that_o they_o go_v about_o such_o a_o business_n of_o moment_n rash_o brutish_o inconsiderate_o and_o irrational_o if_o reason_n teach_v they_o that_o a_o government_n must_v be_v erect_v for_o their_o well_o be_v and_o move_v they_o to_o think_v of_o fall_v about_o it_o we_o can_v rational_o suppose_v they_o to_o act_v in_o this_o matter_n irrational_o they_o be_v rational_a creature_n &_o not_o a_o company_n of_o brute_n and_o through_o the_o instinct_n of_o reason_n teach_v that_o this_o be_v a_o business_n both_o necessary_a and_o of_o great_a concernment_n can_v but_o be_v suppose_v to_o act_v rational_o in_o this_o matter_n 4._o it_o will_v not_o need_v much_o disput_n to_o prove_v that_o by_o this_o constitution_n of_o a_o policy_n and_o of_o politic_a governor_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v redact_v unto_o a_o worse_a condition_n then_o that_o be_v into_o which_o they_o be_v before_o the_o constitution_n be_v condescend_v upon_o far_o less_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o by_o this_o change_n they_o enjoy_v no_o more_o the_o common_a privilege_n of_o rational_a creature_n but_o degenerate_a into_o beast_n or_o be_v depress_v into_o a_o condition_n equal_a unto_o if_o not_o worse_o then_o that_o of_o beast_n sure_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o they_o remain_v rational_a creature_n and_o that_o rational_a creature_n will_v never_o rational_o yield_v unto_o such_o a_o change_n as_o shall_v deteriorate_v their_o condition_n let_v be_v brutify_v they_o or_o make_v they_o rather_o choose_v to_o be_v beast_n and_o that_o such_o a_o change_n into_o a_o civil_a state_n if_o
some_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a trifle_n unto_o which_o some_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a hurt_n be_v opposite_a nor_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o any_o extraordinary_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v attempt_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n against_o the_o law_n whensoever_o any_o lead_a popular_a man_n or_o bold_a rhetoricator_n or_o a_o démagog_n shall_v say_v that_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n have_v violate_v the_o law_n do_v injury_n to_o the_o people_n and_o neglect_v their_o duty_n yet_o he_o must_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o the_o saifty_a of_o the_o people_n be_v in_o hazard_n when_o it_o be_v manifest_a and_o notour_n so_o as_o they_o who_o run_v may_v read_v it_o that_o law_n once_o establish_v and_o for_o the_o future_a good_a and_o through_o security_n of_o the_o subject_n by_o oath_n and_o covenante_n corroborate_v and_o make_v irrepelable_n by_o any_o magistrate_n high_o or_o low_o be_v annul_v condemn_v and_o rescind_v nay_o the_o covenant_n whereby_o the_o land_n be_v devout_v to_o god_n and_o their_o religion_n secure_v to_o they_o and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n or_o ground_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o condition_n on_o which_o the_o sovereign_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o throne_n overturn_v and_o tread_v under_o foot_n all_o force_v to_o condemn_v their_o former_a action_n and_o covenant_n vow_n oath_n prayer_n tear_n fast_n fight_n &c._n &c._n by_o subscribe_v contradictory_n condemnatory_n and_o rescissory_a act_n and_o declaration_n and_o force_v to_o run_v counter_a their_o own_o oath_n and_o solemn_a engagement_n otherwise_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o ruin_v by_o arbitrary_a mulct_n fineing_n imprisonement_n quartering_n cruel_a and_o inhuman_a usage_n plundering_n vastation_n depopulation_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o this_o equivalent_a to_o incursion_n of_o foreign_a adversary_n be_v not_o this_o depredation_n commit_v by_o wicked_a subject_n be_v there_o not_o here_o impious_a and_o horrible_a act_n of_o tyranny_n but_o he_o will_v have_v the_o word_n people_n take_v for_o the_o prince_n distinct_a from_o the_o people_n or_o in_o a_o collective_a sense_n for_o prince_n and_o people_n together_o he_o must_v be_v a_o strong_a rhetoricator_n indeed_o that_o will_v persuade_v any_o to_o believe_v this_o see_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o for_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v sometime_o use_v to_o design_n not_o only_o the_o plebeian_n but_o also_o the_o equestral_a crder_n conjunct_o as_o in_o that_o axiom_n senatus_n populusque_fw-la romanus_n the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o sometime_o it_o do_v design_n the_o father_n the_o knight_n and_o the_o plebeian_n conjunct_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v so_o take_v in_o this_o axiom_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v follow_v his_o own_o rule_n viz._n that_o collective_a word_n shall_v be_v collective_o take_v unless_o the_o opposite_a which_o be_v annex_v require_v otherwise_o and_o with_o all_o make_v use_n of_o this_o own_o word_n prael_n 10._o §_o 19_o a_o romana_fw-la gente_fw-la &c_n &c_n 1._o e_o i_o have_v tell_v that_o this_o axiom_n be_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n from_o the_o roman_n and_o now_o i_o add_v that_o in_o the_o 3_o book_n of_o cicero_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la that_o sentence_n be_v first_o find_v for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v yet_o as_o he_o testify_v himself_o take_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o copy_v out_o of_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n now_o this_o cicero_n after_o he_o have_v describe_v and_o explain_v in_o the_o precede_a book_n the_o law_n pertain_v to_o religion_n and_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o god_n at_o length_n in_o the_o three_o book_n he_o come_v to_o rehearse_v these_o law_n which_o concearne_v the_o republic_n and_o the_o magistrate_n where_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v find_v regio_fw-la imperio_fw-la duo_fw-la sunto_fw-la iique_fw-la praeeundo_fw-la judicando_fw-la consulendo_fw-la praetores_fw-la judices_fw-la consules_a appellantor_fw-la militiae_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o habento_fw-la nemini_fw-la parento_fw-la ollis_fw-la i.e._n illis_fw-la salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la esto_fw-la he_o say_v to_o these_o the_o chief_a law_n shall_v be_v the_o people_n saifty_a now_o who_o be_v these_o those_o viz._n who_o be_v endue_v with_o king'_o power_n and_o have_v the_o chief_a disposal_n of_o the_o militia_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v then_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o can_v be_v that_o the_o opposite_a which_o be_v add_v or_o annex_v do_v sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o word_n people_n in_o this_o axiom_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o people_n as_o contradistinguish_v from_o the_o magistrate_n and_o not_o for_o people_n and_o magistrate_n conjunct_o far_o less_o for_o the_o prince_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o people_n and_o do_v not_o this_o same_o sentence_n of_o cicero_n full_o confirm_v our_o gloss_n and_o say_v that_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n as_o such_o ought_v main_o to_o design_n the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n over_o who_o they_o be_v set_v &_o to_o have_v that_o for_o their_o end_n in_o all_o their_o public_a act_n whether_o in_o make_v or_o in_o execute_v law_n how_o then_o can_v he_o say_v that_o this_o axiom_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o prince_n alone_o then_o of_o the_o people_n alone_o but_o for_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v esteem_v of_o they_o as_o next_o unto_o god_n ad_fw-la inferior_a to_o he_o only_o and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n 2_o sam._n 18_o 3._o do_v prefer_v the_o saifty_a of_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o saifty_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o the_o lament_n 4_o 20._o he_o be_v call_v the_o breath_n of_o our_o nostril_n to_o all_o which_o it_o be_v easy_o answer_v 1._o that_o all_o this_o will_v not_o prove_v that_o prince_n be_v bind_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n only_o to_o seek_v their_o own_o good_a greatness_n and_o power_n or_o to_o prefer_v that_o unto_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o rather_o design_n as_o their_o proper_a and_o principal_a end_n the_o promove_v of_o the_o good_a and_o saifty_a of_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n 2._o the_o father_n may_v have_v speak_v so_o of_o the_o emperor_n as_o they_o be_v then_o the_o facto_fw-la and_o in_o regaird_a of_o their_o supereminency_n but_o notwithstanding_o of_o that_o they_o and_o their_o supereminency_n both_o be_v subordinate_a unto_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la but_o a_o mean_a for_o that_o main_a and_o great_a good_a 3._o it_o be_v true_a in_o some_o case_n and_o at_o such_o a_o nick_n of_o time_n as_o that_o be_v 2_o sam._n 18._o the_o loss_n of_o a_o good_a king_n when_o he_o be_v the_o main_a person_n hunt_v for_o by_o the_o adversary_n will_v prove_v more_o destructive_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o ten_o thousand_o and_o this_o rather_o confirm_v the_o axiom_n than_o weaken_v it_o for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o life_n of_o king_n david_n be_v preferable_a to_o the_o life_n of_o many_o 4._o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o his_o life_n be_v better_a then_o and_o preferable_a to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 5._o that_o metaphorical_a expression_n lament_v 4._o she_o weth_z only_o how_o useful_a &_o steadable_a the_o king_n will_v be_v unto_o they_o even_o a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o politic_a life_n as_o to_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o it_o say_v that_o his_o whole_a design_n as_o a_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v to_o procure_v their_o good_a 6._o moses_n a_o good_a prince_n do_v prefer_v the_o people_n life_n unto_o his_o own_o and_o david_n do_v the_o same_o 1._o chron_n 12_o 17._o and_o these_o do_v abundant_o confirm_v our_o sense_n he_o reply_v further_a that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o among_o the_o roman_n from_o who_o we_o have_v this_o axiom_n the_o people_n saifty_a be_v the_o principal_a law_n see_v in_o that_o democratical_a government_n the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n ans_fw-fr this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a shift_n for_o even_o in_o a_o democrat_fw-mi governm_fw-la the_o people_n saifty_a be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o supreme_a power_n which_o be_v to_o level_v all_o to_o this_o main_a end_n the_o saifty_a of_o the_o people_n 2._o cicero_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o consul_n and_o praetor_n be_v bind_v to_o propose_v this_o end_n unto_o themselves_o &_o so_o we_o find_v that_o the_o people_n who_o saifty_a be_v the_o supreme_a law_n be_v distinguish_v from_o these_o who_o whether_o in_o a_o popular_a or_o aristocratical_a govern_v excerce_v the_o supreme_a power_n 3._o this_o same_o be_v insert_v in_o
the_o law_n of_o the_o xii_o table_n &_o so_o it_o be_v in_o force_n whatever_o form_n of_o government_n be_v exerce_v but_o sye_n he_o prael_n 9_o §_o 19_o hence_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o people_n may_v when_o they_o perceive_v or_o cry_v out_o that_o they_o perceive_v their_o libertye_n hurt_v in_o some_o thing_n take_v arm_n without_o the_o prince_n leave_n and_o violate_v all_o law_n and_o duty_n and_o so_o raise_v tumult_n and_o sedition_n ans_fw-fr neither_o do_v we_o say_v so_o nor_o resolve_v to_o draw_v any_o such_o conclusion_n therefrom_o but_o this_o be_v clear_a that_o when_o the_o covenant_v work_n of_o reformation_n be_v overturn_v laudable_a law_n establish_v the_o same_o contrary_a to_o oath_n and_o solemn_a engagement_n rescind_v libertye_n palpable_o violate_v people_n in_o humane_o persecute_v for_o adhere_v to_o their_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o unjust_o oppress_v by_o the_o king_n emissary_n people_n may_v then_o take_v arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n though_o the_o king_n shall_v refuse_v to_o consent_v or_o shall_v countenance_v the_o oppressor_n &_o carry_v on_o that_o enslave_v course_n again_o he_o say_v let_v any_o read_v and_o read_v over_o again_o that_o sentence_n of_o cicero_n and_o search_v every_o pairt_n of_o it_o where_o will_v he_o find_v any_o warrant_n for_o subject_n to_o rise_v up_o against_o prince_n to_o injure_v they_o or_o dethrone_v they_o ans_fw-fr we_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o search_v the_o sentence_n for_o that_o end_n it_o will_v suffice_v we_o if_o hence_o we_o find_v ground_n to_o conclude_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o people_n defend_v themselves_o against_o tyrannize_v prince_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o let_v he_o or_o any_o for_o he_o read_z and_o better_o read_v that_o whole_a period_n and_o narrow_o consider_v and_o examine_v every_o sentence_n and_o word_n in_o it_o and_o see_v if_o he_o can_v find_v this_o condemn_v ere_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o other_o particular_a i_o shall_v from_o this_o draw_v some_o few_o thing_n useful_a for_o our_o purpose_n and_o 1._o it_o be_v irrational_a and_o mere_a flattery_n to_o cry_v up_o and_o exalt_v the_o sovereign_n prerogative_n in_o prejudice_n and_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o for_o which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o prerogative_n be_v and_o be_v appoint_v as_o subservient_fw-fr mean_n the_o saifty_a of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v the_o jure_v his_o main_a end_n and_o it_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n end_n that_o he_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o power_n and_o have_v such_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n confer_v upon_o he_o and_o allow_v unto_o he_o he_o and_o his_o prerogative_n both_o shall_v veil_v unto_o this_o supreme_a law_n the_o saifty_a of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o when_o they_o come_v in_o competition_n the_o people_n saifty_a of_o right_n be_v to_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n 2._o since_o all_o other_o law_n municipal_a make_v and_o establish_v in_o a_o free_a realm_n must_v be_v subordinate_a unto_o this_o principal_a and_o cardinal_n law_n and_o have_v tendency_n to_o promove_v corroborate_v and_o establish_v it_o then_o when_o any_o of_o these_o law_n in_o their_o letter_n strick_v direct_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o saifty_a of_o the_o people_n and_o thoward_n and_o cross_a that_o main_a and_o high_a law_n that_o law_n be_v eaienus_n null_n and_o real_o no_o law_n so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o childish_a scrupulosity_n to_o start_v at_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o law_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o hazard_n and_o it_o be_v but_o brutish_a ignorance_n to_o object_v the_o letter_n of_o a_o low_a against_o such_o as_o be_v endeavour_v the_o saifty_a of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o main_a business_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o commonwealth_n from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n against_o which_o no_o law_n be_v or_o can_v be_v of_o any_o force_n or_o value_n but_o null_n and_o of_o no_o effect_n for_o here_o it_o hold_v true_a that_o summum_fw-la jus_o be_v summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la 3._o since_o law_n themselves_o when_o in_o their_o letter_n they_o cross_v this_o main_a law_n must_v be_v account_v as_o no_o allows_v real_o and_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o may_v saif_o be_v neglect_v and_o pass_v over_o when_o the_o people_n saifty_a be_v in_o no_o small_a hazard_n by_o the_o strict_a adhere_v to_o the_o letter_n thereof_o then_o much_o more_o may_v punctilio_n and_o law_n formality_n be_v lay_v aside_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o danger_n when_o there_o be_v a_o fire_n in_o a_o city_n all_o the_o formality_n of_o order_n be_v not_o strict_o to_o observe_v 4._o since_o the_o privilege_n and_o lawful_a prerogative_n of_o the_o sovereign_n must_v veil_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n unto_o this_o high_a and_o supreme_a law_n the_o saifty_a of_o the_o people_n then_o no_o less_o must_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o parliament_n yield_v unto_o this_o for_o whatever_o privilege_n they_o enjoy_v it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o this_o end_n and_o the_o mean_n must_v always_o have_v a_o subserviency_n unto_o the_o end_n and_o when_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o end_n they_o be_v then_o as_o no_o mean_n unto_o that_o end_n nor_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o that_o end_n 5._o though_o king_n and_o parliament_n both_o shall_v conspire_v together_o against_o the_o good_a of_o the_o land_n yet_o di_fw-mi jure_fw-la they_o have_v no_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o destroy_v that_o end_n and_o whatever_o they_o enact_v or_o do_v tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o main_a and_o principal_a good_a which_o they_o shall_v have_v before_o their_o eye_n as_o their_o end_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_n 6._o when_o act_n and_o act_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n tend_v direct_o and_o be_v make_v and_o do_v of_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v and_o overthrow_v the_o work_n of_o reformation_n in_o doctrine_n worshipe_n discipline_n and_o government_n which_o be_v own_v and_o establish_v by_o law_n with_o all_o formality_n of_o law_n and_o be_v avow_v by_o solemn_a vow_n covenant_n attestation_n protestation_n declaration_n and_o engagement_n of_o all_o rank_n of_o people_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a and_o course_n be_v lay_v down_o to_o force_v and_o constrain_v people_n to_o renunce_v their_o covenant_n with_o god_n to_o turn_v perjure_a apostate_n and_o when_o by_o act_n and_o act_n the_o fundamental_a term_n &_o condition_n of_o our_o reform_a constitution_n confirm_v by_o unrepelable_a law_n by_o the_o king_n be_v accept_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o all_o other_o magistrate_n accept_v their_o place_n upon_o these_o term_n be_v overturn_v and_o when_o by_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a tyranny_n no_o man_n have_v security_n for_o his_o life_n his_o land_n his_o libertye_n nor_o his_o religion_n be_v not_o the_o saifty_a of_o the_o people_n in_o danger_n no_o man_n needs_o to_o say_v who_o shall_v be_v judge_n the_o magistrate_n or_o the_o people_n for_o all_o who_o have_v eye_n to_o see_v may_v judge_v whether_o the_o sun_n be_v shine_v or_o not_o and_o all_o who_o have_v common_a sense_n may_v judge_v in_o this_o case_n when_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o avow_v they_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o no_o man_n of_o reason_n or_o religion_n will_v deny_v the_o inference_n hence_o than_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o no_o man_n in_o reason_n can_v condemn_v the_o late_a act_n of_o defence_n which_o be_v the_o only_o mean_v leave_v for_o preserve_v of_o that_o which_o all_o government_n and_o governor_n shall_v level_v at_o viz._n the_o saifty_a of_o the_o people_n both_o in_o soul_n and_o body_n their_o religion_n life_n liberty_n privilege_n possession_n good_n and_o what_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o as_o man_n and_o as_o christian_n howbeit_o it_o want_v the_o formality_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o sovereign_n parliament_n or_o council_n no_o man_n who_o will_v not_o deny_v this_o axiom_n can_v condemn_v they_o as_o traitor_n see_v they_o be_v noble_a patriot_n and_o loyal_a to_o that_o supreme_a law_n the_o saifty_a of_o the_o people_n as_o to_o the_o other_o particular_a concern_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o soveragne_a we_o say_v 1._o that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v under_o obligation_n to_o his_o people_n and_o bind_v &_o limit_v by_o condition_n we_o have_v show_v above_o which_o condition_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v see_v hoen_n disp_n pol._n 9_o 2._o that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n none_o but_o profane_a graceless_a wreatche_n will_v deny_v since_o he_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o god_n and_o a_o subject_n to_o he_o and_o his_o servant_n rom._n 13._o and_o therefore_o must_v not_o transgress_v his_o law_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o laese_n majesty_n it_o be_v but_o a_o base_a say_n of_o a_o impudent_a whore_n julia_n
to_o her_o step_n soon_o antonius_n caracalla_n si_fw-la libet_fw-la licet_fw-la a_o nescis_fw-la te_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o no_o less_o impious_a be_v that_o say_n of_o anaxarchus_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o have_v kill_v clitus_n in_o a_o rage_n nesus_n adsessâ—rem_fw-la jovi_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o fas_fw-la esse_fw-la quo_fw-la quicquid_fw-la actum_fw-la a_o dominante_fw-la fuerit_fw-la id_fw-la jus_o &_o fas_fw-la sit_fw-la as_o if_o for_o sooth_n alexander_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n it_o be_v a_o abominable_a say_n of_o these_o judge_n to_o cambyses_n that_o though_o they_o can_v find_v no_o law_n permit_v a_o brother_n to_o marry_v his_o sister_n yet_o they_o know_v of_o another_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o please_v all_o divine_n will_v grant_v this_o and_o so_o do_v lawyer_n and_o politician_n see_v bodine_n de_fw-fr repub._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o hoenon_n disp_n polit._n 9_o thes_n 7._o paul_n voetius_fw-la jurispr_fw-la sacra_fw-la gerhard_n de_fw-fr magist_n polit._n §_o 119._o althus_n polit._n cap._n 19_o n._n 9_o 10_o 11._o timpl._n polit._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 1._o our_o surveyer_n grant_v this_o pag._n 57_o 58._o and_o elsewhere_o 3._o neither_o be_v he_o exempt_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o very_a law_n of_o god_n and_o god_n have_v no_o where_o subject_v his_o law_n unto_o the_o will_n of_o prince_n 4._o neither_o be_v the_o exempt_v from_o all_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v hoenon_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o say_v he_o many_o civil_a law_n be_v but_o declarative_a of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o consectarye_n thereof_o and_o what_o power_n he_o have_v he_o have_v from_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n be_v certane_o bind_v by_o these_o law_n yea_o as_o boxhornius_n say_v instit_n polit._n lib._n 1._o pag._n 33._o principi_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la licet_fw-la quantum_fw-la populus_fw-la ei_fw-la voluit_fw-la licere_fw-la no_o more_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o then_o the_o people_n will_n the_o surveyer_n in_o the_o forecited_a place_n say_v it_o be_v a_o royal_a thing_n for_o a_o king_n to_o live_v by_o the_o same_o good_a law_n which_o be_v give_v by_o he_o to_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v of_o efficacious_a influence_n upon_o they_o to_o move_v they_o to_o walk_v in_o their_o duty_n orderly_o rex_fw-la tenetur_fw-la seruare_fw-la leges_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la leges_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la rationes_fw-la but_o he_o may_v know_v that_o our_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n even_o as_o law_n and_o must_v pay_v his_o debt_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o judge_n as_o well_o as_o other_o 5._o our_o surveyer_n confess_v pag._n 75._o that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v before_o god_n to_o rule_v his_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o reason_n and_o nature_n yea_o and_o to_o take_v his_o direction_n in_o government_n from_o the_o rational_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v deduction_n from_o or_o determination_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n reason_n and_o nature_n to_o particular_a circumstance_n agree_v to_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o good_a like_v of_o his_o people_n hence_o it_o follow_v 1._o that_o he_o can_v dispense_v by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a with_o a_o just_a law_n according_a to_o his_o sole_a pleasure_n and_o so_o pardon_v such_o as_o deserve_v death_n 2._o he_o can_v kill_v and_o slay_v who_o he_o will_v but_o according_a to_o law_n 3._o nor_o can_v he_o alone_o make_v law_n 4._o nor_o can_v his_o will_v stand_v for_o a_o law_n 5._o nor_o be_v he_o the_o sole_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n 6._o nor_o in_o interpret_n of_o the_o law_n have_v he_o a_o dominion_n over_o it_o to_o expone_fw-la it_o as_o he_o will_v for_o if_o these_o be_v not_o grant_v it_o can_v be_v grant_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o rule_v we_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o reason_n and_o of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o according_a to_o his_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n 6._o it_o must_v be_v a_o most_o unreasonable_a thing_n to_o say_v that_o the_o sovereign_n power_n be_v absolute_a which_o royalist_n contend_v so_o much_o for_o and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v above_o all_o law_n of_o man_n for_o than_o he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v without_o control_v but_o 1._o do_v ever_o the_o people_n set_v a_o sovereign_n over_o themselves_o upon_o these_o term_n do_v ever_o people_n set_v he_o over_o themselves_o to_o rage_n at_o random_n to_o kill_v murder_n massacre_n and_o do_v what_o seem_v good_a in_o his_o eye_n 2._o their_o condition_n shall_v necessary_o be_v worse_o after_o the_o constitution_n than_o it_o be_v before_o 3._o the_o saifty_a of_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o supreme_a law_n 4._o he_o may_v then_o break_v all_o bond_n and_o oath_n and_o keep_v no_o condition_n which_o he_o have_v make_v 5._o if_o so_o a_o prince_n as_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v a_o great_a plague_n and_o judgement_n to_o a_o people_n 6._o all_o his_o subject_n shall_v be_v formal_a slave_n unto_o he_o their_o life_n &_o all_o they_o have_v shall_v be_v at_o his_o devotion_n 7._o he_o shall_v not_o then_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n contrare_fw-la to_o rom._n 13_o 4._o 8._o if_o this_o power_n agree_v to_o he_o as_o king_n than_o it_o be_v from_o god_n and_o so_o god_n shall_v give_v he_o a_o power_n to_o sin_n and_o tyrannize_v which_o be_v most_o false_a 9_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o tyrant_n 10._o yea_o a_o king_n as_o a_o king_n shall_v be_v a_o tyrant_n in_o actu_fw-la signato_fw-la and_o a_o tyrant_n shall_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o king_n in_o actu_fw-la exercito_fw-la 11._o yea_o if_o so_o they_o may_v not_o so_o much_o as_o be_v rebuke_v by_o the_o messenger_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o enormity_n contrare_fw-la to_o the_o many_o instance_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n of_o prophet_n rebuke_v prince_n 12_o if_o his_o power_n be_v absolute_a law_n will_v become_v no_o law_n neither_o be_v there_o need_v of_o law_n nor_o shall_v the_o make_n of_o law_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o promove_v the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n all_o which_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o as_o for_o for_o our_o king_n that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n royal_a as_o put_v he_o above_o all_o limitation_n be_v already_o sufficient_o evidence_v by_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o by_o the_o apology_n though_o this_o surveyer_n be_v please_v to_o say_v pag._n 11._o that_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a be_v dispute_v down_o most_o weak_o and_o foolish_o in_o the_o apology_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o see_v so_o much_o weakness_n and_o folly_n there_o as_o he_o imagine_v when_o ever_o he_o come_v to_o handle_v that_o disput_n but_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o he_o to_o say_v that_o all_o be_v weak_a and_o foolish_a which_o please_v nor_o he_o then_o to_o undertake_v the_o confutation_n thereof_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o he_o that_o he_o show_v his_o tooth_n once_o and_o then_o run_v away_o but_o if_o he_o will_v afterward_o undertake_v that_o debate_n let_v he_o consider_v the_o particular_n there_o mention_v and_o also_o these_o 24_o particular_n mention_v by_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la quaest_n 23._o pag._n 205._o 206._o unto_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o he_o may_v make_v one_o work_n of_o all_o these_o particular_n which_o will_n further_a serve_v to_o confirm_v what_o be_v there_o say_v and_o prove_v our_o point_n 1._o as_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o make_v law_n and_o to_o explain_v and_o interpret_v law_n so_o nor_o be_v it_o peculiar_a unto_o they_o to_o appoint_v punishment_n unto_o transgressor_n &_o to_o liberate_v and_o free_a from_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o late_a parliament_n declare_v by_o their_o deed_n in_o murder_v some_o and_o in_o liberate_v other_o guilty_a of_o treason_n more_o than_o such_o as_o be_v execute_v and_o this_o by_o politician_n be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n see_v bondin_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la mihi_fw-la edit_fw-la gall._n pag._n 236._o volgm_n in_o synop_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la principum_fw-la pag._n 58._o hoen_n disput_n polit._n pag._n 124._o timpl._n polit._n lib._n 5._o c._n 1._o q._n 2._o 2._o the_o last_o appeal_n come_v not_o always_o to_o our_o king_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n by_o bodin_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la pag._n 321._o and_o heen_fw-mi pag._n 127._o timpl._n pol._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 1._o quaest_n 2._o 3._o it_o be_v not_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o king_n to_o appoint_v new_a impost_n custom_n and_o tax_n but_o parliament_n do_v this_o act._n 277._o parl._n
it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n when_o it_o come_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o be_v state_v against_o that_o religion_n which_o by_o divine_a authority_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v with_o hazard_n and_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n good_n and_o fortune_n and_o therefore_o the_o late_a act_n of_o defence_n be_v according_a to_o their_o swear_a allegiance_n to_o god_n a_o necessary_a defence_n of_o religion_n can_v be_v condemn_v of_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n though_o it_o want_v that_o formality_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o subordinat_a power_n as_o postpone_v the_o authority_n of_o inferior_a magistrate_n in_o act_n of_o obedience_n and_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n unto_o the_o superior_a can_v be_v no_o proper_a disloyalty_n or_o rebellion_n so_o nor_o can_v the_o postpon_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o superior_a and_o inferior_a magistrate_n in_o point_n of_o obedience_n and_o perform_v allegiance_n unto_o the_o most_o supreme_a be_v real_o treasonable_a seditious_a or_o rebellious_a 2._o if_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n then_o who_o ever_o prefer_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a unto_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n be_v not_o traitor_n or_o rebel_n and_o so_o the_o late_a act_n of_o defence_n be_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n when_o they_o be_v base_o betray_v sell_v and_o give_v away_o by_o a_o company_n conjure_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o same_o and_o be_v tread_v upon_o and_o violent_o pluck_v away_o can_v in_o conscience_n or_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o according_a to_o any_o just_a law_n of_o man_n be_v account_v or_o condemn_v as_o a_o act_n of_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n cap._n xii_o some_o more_o argument_n brief_o propose_v and_o prosecute_v we_o have_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n propon_v and_o consider_v such_o argument_n as_o give_v we_o occasion_n to_o meet_v with_o what_o this_o surveyer_n allaidge_v we_o shall_v here_o ere_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v his_o objection_n brief_o sum_n up_o other_o argument_n the_o worthy_a author_n of_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la quest_n 28._o and_o 31._o have_v some_o which_o we_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o partly_o because_o that_o book_n be_v not_o in_o every_o man_n hand_n and_o partly_o because_o this_o windy_a man_n pretend_v to_o have_v answer_v much_o of_o that_o book_n though_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o offer_v to_o make_v a_o reply_n unto_o the_o six_o hundred_o part_n thereof_o 1._o pag._n 261._o thus_o he_o argue_v that_o power_n which_o be_v oblige_v to_o command_v and_o rule_v just_o and_o religious_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_n and_o be_v only_o set_v over_o the_o people_n on_o these_o condition_n and_o not_o absolute_o can_v tie_v the_o people_n to_o subjection_n without_o resistance_n when_o the_o power_n be_v abuse_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o law_n religion_n and_o the_o subject_n but_o all_o power_n of_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o oblige_v rom._n 13_o ver_fw-la 4._o deut._n 17_o ver_fw-la 18._o 19_o 23._o 2_o chron._n 19_o ver_fw-la 6._o psal_n 132._o ver_fw-la 11._o 12._o and_o 89._o ver_fw-la 30._o 31._o 2_o sam._n 7_o ver_fw-la 12._o jer._n 17_o ver_fw-la 24_o 25_o and_o have_v be_v &_o may_v be_v abuse_v by_o king_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o law_n religion_n and_o subject_n the_o proposition_n be_v clear_a for_o the_o power_n that_o tie_v we_o to_o subjection_n only_o be_v of_o god_n 2._o because_o to_o resist_v they_o be_v to_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n 3_o because_o they_o be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o evil_a 4._o because_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n for_o our_o good_a but_o abuse_v power_n be_v not_o of_o god_n but_o of_o man_n be_v not_o ordinance_n of_o god_n they_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n not_o to_o evil_a they_o be_v not_o god_n minister_n for_o our_o good_a 2._o ibid._n that_o power_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o be_v evil_a and_o tyrannical_a can_v tie_v none_o to_o subjection_n but_o be_v a_o mere_a tyrannical_a power_n and_o unlawful_a and_o if_o it_o tie_v not_o to_o subjection_n it_o may_v lawful_o be_v resist_v but_o the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n abuse_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o law_n religion_n and_o subject_n be_v a_o power_n contrary_a to_o law_n evil_a and_o tyrannical_a and_o tie_v no_o man_n to_o subjection_n wickedness_n by_o no_o imaginable_a reason_n can_v oblige_v any_o man_n obligation_n to_o suffer_v of_o wicked_a man_n fall_v under_o no_o commandment_n of_o god_n except_o in_o our_o saviour_n a_o passion_n as_o such_o be_v not_o formal_o command_v i_o mean_v a_o physical_a passion_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v kill_v god_n have_v not_o say_v to_o i_o in_o any_o moral_a law_n be_v thou_o kill_v torture_v behead_v but_o only_o be_v thou_o patient_a if_o god_n deliver_v thou_o to_o wicked_a man_n hand_n to_o suffer_v these_o thing_n 3._o ibid_fw-la there_o be_v not_o a_o strick_a obligation_n moral_a betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n then_o betwixt_o parent_n and_o child_n master_n and_o servant_n patron_n and_o cliant_a husband_n and_o wife_n the_o lord_n and_o the_o vassal_n between_o the_o pilot_n of_o a_o shop_n and_o the_o passenger_n the_o physician_n and_o the_o sick_a the_o doctor_n and_o the_o scholar_n but_o law_n grant_v 1._o minime_fw-la 35._o de_fw-fr relig._n &_o sumpt_n funer_n if_o those_o betray_v their_o trust_n commit_v to_o they_o they_o may_v be_v resist_v if_o the_o father_n turn_v distract_v and_o arise_v to_o kill_v his_o son_n his_o son_n may_v violent_o apprehend_v he_o bind_v his_o hand_n spoil_v he_o of_o his_o weapon_n for_o in_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o father_n vasq_fw-la lib._n 1._o illustr_n quaest_n cap._n 8._o n._n 18._o si_fw-mi dominus_fw-la subditum_fw-la enormiter_fw-la &_o atrociter_fw-la oneraret_fw-la princeps_fw-la superior_a vasallum_n posset_n ex_fw-la toto_fw-la eximere_fw-la a_o sua_fw-la jurisdictione_n &_o etiam_fw-la tacente_fw-la subdito_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la petente_fw-la quid_fw-la papa_n in_fw-la suis_fw-la decis_fw-la parliam_fw-la great_a decis_fw-la 32._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la baro._n abutentes_fw-la dominio_fw-la privari_fw-la possunt_fw-la the_o servant_n may_v resist_v the_o master_n if_o he_o attempt_v unjust_o to_o kill_v he_o so_o may_v the_o wife_n do_v to_o the_o husband_n if_o the_o pilot_n shall_v wilful_o run_v the_o ship_n on_o a_o roke_n to_o destroy_v himself_o and_o his_o passenger_n they_o may_v violent_o thrust_v he_o from_o the_o helm_n every_o tyrant_n be_v a_o furious_a man_n and_o be_v moral_o distract_v as_o althus_fw-la say_v polit_fw-la cap._n 28._o n._n 30._o &_o seqq_fw-la 4._o pag._n 262._o that_o which_o be_v give_v as_o a_o blessing_n and_o a_o favour_n and_o a_o scrine_n betwixt_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o their_o bondage_n can_v be_v give_v of_o god_n as_o a_o bondage_n and_o slavery_n to_o the_o people_n but_o the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n be_v give_v as_o a_o blessing_n &_o favour_n of_o god_n to_o defend_v the_o poor_a &_o needy_a to_o preserve_v both_o table_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o their_o libertye_n from_o oppress_v and_o tread_v on_o upon_o another_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o if_o such_o a_o power_n be_v give_v of_o god_n to_o a_o king_n by_o which_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la he_o be_v invest_v of_o god_n to_o do_v act_n of_o tyranny_n and_o so_o to_o do_v they_o that_o to_o resist_v he_o in_o the_o most_o innocent_a way_n which_o be_v self_n defence_n must_v be_v resist_v of_o god_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n his_o deputy_n then_o have_v god_n give_v a_o royal_a power_n as_o incontrollable_a by_o mortal_a man_n by_o any_o violence_n as_o if_o god_n himself_o be_v immediate_o and_o personal_o resist_v when_o the_o king_n be_v resist_v and_o so_o this_o power_n shall_v be_v a_o power_n to_o waste_v and_o destroy_v irresistable_o and_o so_o in_o itself_o a_o plague_n and_o curse_v for_o it_o can_v be_v ordain_v both_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n and_o genuine_a formal_a effect_n and_o intrinsical_v operation_n of_o the_o power_n to_o preserve_v the_o table_n of_o the_o law_n religion_n and_o liberty_n subject_a and_o law_n and_o also_o to_o destroy_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v teach_v by_o royalist_n that_o this_o power_n be_v for_o tyranny_n as_o well_o as_o for_o peaceable_a government_n because_o to_o resist_v this_o royal_a power_n put_v forth_o in_o act_n either_o of_o tyranny_n or_o just_a government_n be_v to_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n as_o royalist_n say_v from_o rom._n 13_o 1_o 2_o 3._o we_o know_v to_o resist_v god_n ordinance_n and_o god_n deputy_n formaliter_fw-la as_o his_o deputy_n be_v to_o resist_v god_n himself_o 2_o sam._n 8._o ver_fw-la
of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o book_n be_v careful_o lay_v up_o before_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o 1._o for_o the_o sure_a preservation_n of_o it_o 2._o to_o signify_v that_o even_o these_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n rom._n 13._o ver_fw-la 2_o 5._o 3._o to_o intimate_v that_o god_n will_v take_v care_n of_o these_o law_n to_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v they_o and_o to_o punish_v these_o that_o shall_v vilify_v and_o break_v they_o cornel._n à _fw-fr lap._n and_o lyra_n say_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o matter_n deodat_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n inspire_v by_o god_n to_o temper_v monarchy_n with_o a_o liberty_n befit_v god_n people_n &_o equity_n towards_o a_o nation_n to_o withstand_v the_o abuse_n of_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o this_o suru._n say_v that_o all_o this_o be_v but_o a_o guess_n without_o ground_n but_o what_o be_v his_o reason_n haddit_n there_o say_v he_o be_v any_o such_o special_a fundamental_a law_n the_o ten_o tribe_n have_v a_o fair_a ground_n of_o plead_v upon_o the_o same_o before_o their_o revolt_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v hear_v of_o and_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o deny_v it_o as_o it_o be_v to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o fundamental_a law_n answ_n whether_o the_o ten_o tribe_n do_v plead_v this_o in_o terminis_fw-la or_o not_o be_v not_o it_o be_v true_a assert_v or_o hear_v of_o but_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o they_o do_v plead_v it_o upon_o the_o matter_n when_o they_o require_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v consonant_n unto_o the_o law_n deut._n 17._o and_o because_o it_o be_v refuse_v they_o think_v themselves_o free_a to_o make_v choice_n of_o another_o king_n 2._o what_o more_o force_n have_v his_o denial_n than_o we_o we_o bring_v approve_v author_n for_o what_o we_o say_v and_o he_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o word_n and_o think_v that_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o confute_v all_o commentator_n even_o such_o as_o himself_o a_o little_a thereafter_o cit_v and_o approve_v in_o other_o thing_n viz_o deodat_n what_o say_v he_o more_o the_o people_n claim_v no_o vote_n in_o such_o fundamental_a law_n and_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o be_v consult_v with_o in_o the_o matter_n answ_n the_o people_n be_v so_o bend_v to_o have_v a_o king_n upon_o any_o term_n that_o they_o consult_v little_a their_o own_o welfare_n and_o faifty_a but_o samuel_n be_v more_o tender_a of_o they_o and_o they_o may_v have_v concredit_v that_o matter_n unto_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o approven_v integrity_n and_o know_v to_o be_v one_o that_o seek_v their_o good_a and_o have_v no_o good_a will_n to_o set_v a_o king_n over_o they_o but_o say_v he_o have_v they_o think_v of_o any_o such_o covenant_n or_o law_n fundamental_a wherein_o liberty_n may_v be_v leave_v they_o to_o resist_v their_o king_n or_o take_v order_n with_o they_o how_o easy_o can_v they_o have_v show_v the_o weakness_n of_o samuel_n dissuasion_n and_o say_v if_o the_o king_n be_v evil_a we_o will_v resist_v he_o answ_n this_o be_v do_v after_o the_o matter_n be_v past_a remedy_n and_o a_o king_n they_o will_v have_v and_o a_o king_n god_n will_v give_v they_o in_o his_o wrath_n 2._o we_o find_v chap._n 14._o that_o they_o do_v resist_v he_o when_o he_o be_v go_v to_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n whether_o according_a to_o these_o fundamental_a law_n or_o not_o be_v not_o much_o matter_n 6._o though_o all_o which_o he_o desire_v here_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o he_o he_o will_v not_o gain_v his_o point_n unless_o he_o shall_v prove_v that_o this_o be_v a_o stand_a precedent_n to_o all_o nation_n in_o all_o time_n come_v which_o ere_o he_o do_v he_o must_v consider_v and_o confute_v what_o worthy_a and_o renown_a d._n voetius_fw-la have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o his_o book_n before_o cite_v disp_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regio_fw-la hebraeorum_n §_o 1._o what_o he_o say_v pag._n 68_o shall_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o what_o he_o say_v pag._n 69._o 70._o 71._o be_v already_o answer_v for_o this_o windy_a man_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v voluminous_a by_o fill_v many_o page_n with_o the_o same_o thing_n repeat_v over_o and_o over_o again_o that_o if_o he_o can_v say_v much_o for_o his_o hire_n he_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v at_o some_o pain_n to_o say_v many_o word_n and_o waste_v much_o paper_n and_o therefore_o we_o proceed_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o other_o objection_n cap._n xvi_o three_o principal_a objection_n answer_v there_o be_v three_o grand_a objection_n which_o the_o surveyer_n here_o and_o there_o throw_v his_o pamphlet_n make_v use_n of_o and_o which_o seem_v to_o militate_v against_o some_o of_o our_o forementioned_a argument_n as_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n now_o under_o debate_n inferior_a magistrate_n a_o parliament_n or_o the_o primores_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o the_o epiori_fw-la and_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n concur_v in_o that_o defence_n and_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o war_n carry_v on_o by_o these_o against_o the_o illegal_a violence_n and_o extreme_a oppression_n of_o a_o prince_n will_v not_o warrant_v the_o insurrection_n of_o mere_a private_a person_n 2._o that_o in_o the_o case_n now_o controvet_v it_o be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o whole_a community_n that_o make_v this_o opposition_n to_o magistrate_n superior_a and_o inferior_a but_o only_o a_o small_a inconsiderable_a company_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o so_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o land_n to_o join_v together_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o a_o prince_n without_o the_o conduct_n and_o concurrence_n of_o inferior_a magistrate_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o use_v such_o resistance_n 3._o that_o the_o party_n which_o late_o make_v opposition_n have_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o take_v arm_n suppose_v it_o have_v be_v lawful_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o such_o provock_a cause_n or_o occasion_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o though_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v very_o necessary_a to_o insist_v on_o these_o now_o see_v this_o last_o be_v speak_v to_o in_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o question_n and_o the_o first_o be_v touch_v also_o former_o cap._n 2._o and_o all_o our_o argument_n conclude_v for_o a_o people_n without_o their_o primores_fw-la or_o parliament_n and_o so_o do_v many_o both_o of_o our_o argument_n and_o instance_n adduce_v speak_v clear_o &_o undeniable_o unto_o the_o case_n of_o a_o considerable_a part_n though_o not_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o community_n defend_v themselves_o against_o manifest_a and_o unjust_a violence_n yet_o that_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n may_v be_v full_o clear_v we_o shall_v speak_v alittle_o further_o to_o these_o three_o objection_n here_o as_o to_o the_o first_o though_o the_o surveyer_n be_v in_o malâ_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o unless_o relinquish_a all_o his_o brethren_n the_o royalist_n he_o grant_v it_o lawful_a for_o people_n with_o a_o parliament_n to_o resist_v which_o neither_o will_v he_o nor_o there_fw-mi he_o do_v and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o this_o objection_n rather_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o other_o we_o desire_v these_o thing_n may_v be_v consider_v 1._o that_o as_o necessity_n do_v put_v people_n at_o first_o upon_o the_o constitution_n &_o election_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o manage_v their_o affair_n which_o they_o can_v not_o so_o convenient_o do_v themselves_o without_o confusion_n discord_n and_o other_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v neccessary_o attend_v a_o community_n meet_v together_o for_o carry_v of_o these_o matter_n so_o it_o be_v the_o certane_v expectation_n of_o their_o profit_n and_o advantage_n that_o do_v prompt_v they_o unto_o the_o settle_n of_o this_o frame_n and_o constitution_n 2._o whatsoever_o power_n these_o commissionated_a according_a to_o that_o frame_n and_o model_n condescend_v upon_o have_v or_o have_v be_v not_o in_o and_o from_o themselves_o but_o from_o the_o people_n no_o less_o than_o the_o prince_n have_v his_o power_n from_o the_o people_n as_o be_v show_v above_o for_o no_o man_n can_v imagine_v any_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o subordinate_a and_o instrumental_a rise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o ephor_n so_o that_o as_o his_o power_n be_v from_o the_o people_n under_o god_n so_o be_v the_o power_n which_o they_o have_v these_o public_a minister_n of_o the_o kingdom_n say_v althus_n pol._n c._n 18._o n._n 3._o be_v choose_v by_o
faction_n which_o have_v now_o destroy_v the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o those_o rule_n mention_v and_o what_o lie_v latent_fw-la under_o board_v the_o lord_n know_v 4._o he_o ask_v the_o question_n if_o any_o of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n be_v spoil_v of_o their_o lawful_a civil_a libertye_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v inquire_v if_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v at_o twelve_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n our_o religion_n reform_v in_o doctrine_n worshipe_n discipline_n and_o government_n which_o be_v one_o of_o our_o main_a civil_a &_o most_o lawful_a libertye_n be_v take_v from_o we_o the_o liberty_n of_o supplicate_v which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n allow_v it_o take_v from_o we_o the_o liberty_n of_o free_a election_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v away_o liberty_n of_o protest_v in_o parliament_n be_v take_v away_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v screw_v up_o to_o such_o a_o hieght_n that_o it_o overturne_v the_o true_a native_a libertye_n of_o the_o subject_n many_o honest_a subject_n be_v cast_v into_o prisone_n no_o transgression_n be_v once_o allege_v far_o less_o prove_v against_o they_o the_o due_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o be_v covenant_v be_v take_v away_o law_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o a_o civil_a manner_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v among_o free_a subject_n judicatories_n be_v set_v up_o and_o erect_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_n libertye_n and_o privilege_n of_o brughe_n and_o such_o incorporation_n be_v take_v away_o unless_o they_o will_v renounce_v and_o abjure_v a_o lawful_a religious_a and_o necessary_a covenant_n the_o free_a exercise_n of_o justice_n especial_o against_o noble_n be_v stop_v the_o liege_n be_v not_o rule_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o lust_n of_o few_o prelate_n and_o the_o privy_a council_n will_v he_o ask_v now_o if_o our_o libertye_n be_v take_v from_o we_o or_o will_v he_o call_v these_o unlawful_a 5._o he_o ask_v in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o one_o thing_n the_o king_n have_v do_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n representative_n in_o parliament_n at_o which_o any_o may_v except_v as_o a_o grievance_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v either_o of_o a_o very_a short_a memory_n or_o he_o think_v the_o high_a commission-court_n a_o very_a small_a inconsiderable_a business_n for_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v never_o have_v unto_o this_o inquisition-court_n neither_o of_o old_a nor_o of_o late_a and_o yet_o this_o be_v such_o a_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o bondage_n that_o make_v all_o the_o land_n to_o groan_v and_o against_o which_o as_o a_o most_o intolerable_a grievance_n all_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o country_n can_v give_v in_o their_o exception_n and_o as_o for_o this_o late_a representative_a so_o call_v they_o have_v enact_v many_o thing_n contrare_fw-la to_o their_o power_n and_o turst_z as_o we_o have_v show_v no_o power_n under_o heaven_n can_v enact_v what_o they_o have_v enact_v no_o power_n under_o heaven_n can_v anul_v condemn_v and_o rescinde_v lawful_a covenant_n make_v with_o the_o most_o high_a god_n they_o be_v not_o in_o tuto_fw-la to_o rescinde_n and_o annul_v unalterable_a law_n more_o firm_a and_o fix_v than_o any_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n for_o law_n confirm_v with_o oath_n and_o solemn_a vow_n to_o god_n be_v not_o ambulatory_a as_o other_o politic_a law_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o law_n be_v good_a and_o necessary_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n by_o the_o supervenient_a addition_n of_o a_o oath_n confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o same_o become_v absolute_o unalterable_a by_o any_o man_n or_o company_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o all_o the_o law_n make_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o covenant_v work_n of_o reformation_n be_v intolerable_a grievance_n dishonourable_a to_o god_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o to_o which_o neither_o people_n nor_o their_o representative_n real_a of_o suppose_a can_v ever_o lawful_o consent_v 6._o he_o ask_v what_o burden_n he_o have_v lay_v upon_o their_o estate_n but_o by_o law_n but_o this_o be_v a_o vain_a flourish_n see_v all_o that_o know_v what_o that_o parliament_n be_v know_v how_o prone_a and_o ready_a it_o be_v to_o devote_v if_o it_o can_v unto_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o king_n the_o soul_n conscience_n estate_n and_o all_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v little_o regaird_v either_o the_o true_a liberty_n or_o real_a advantage_n of_o the_o people_n cap._n xvii_o the_o objection_n of_o other_o examine_v we_o have_v now_o examine_v all_o which_o this_o surveyer_n have_v say_v against_o we_o in_o the_o point_n of_o resistance_n yet_o that_o we_o may_v satisfy_v if_o possible_a all_o person_n and_o party_n touch_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o act_n of_o private_a person_n defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o religion_n from_o manifest_a tyranny_n and_o oppression_n we_o shall_v remove_v likewise_o such_o other_o objection_n as_o some_o other_o be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o and_o which_o our_o surveyer_n have_v possible_o forget_v to_o adduce_v 1._o obj._n subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v all_o duty_n of_o obedience_n and_o fidelity_n unto_o their_o magistrate_n and_o albeit_o the_o magistrate_n turn_v a_o manifest_a tyrant_n every_o one_o can_v loose_v that_o obligation_n at_o his_o own_o hand_n hoen_n disp_n pol._n 9_o thes_n 55._o ans_fw-fr 1._o subject_n as_o we_o have_v see_v be_v but_o conditional_o oblige_v to_o perform_v these_o duty_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n and_o not_o absolute_o whether_o he_o play_v the_o tyrant_n or_o not_o by_o hoenonius_n his_o own_o confession_n 2._o though_o each_o particular_a person_n can_v not_o loose_v the_o obligation_n when_o he_o will_v yet_o when_o a_o tyrant_n have_v by_o his_o act_n of_o tyranny_n loose_v the_o obligation_n upon_o his_o part_n a_o body_n of_o a_o people_n or_o a_o considerable_a part_n thereof_o may_v defend_v themselves_o against_o his_o tyranny_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o 3._o though_o the_o obligation_n stand_v uncancel_v and_o not_o abrogate_a resistance_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o a_o soon_o may_v resist_v his_o father_n and_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n though_o the_o obligation_n continue_v firm_a and_o not_o dissolve_v obj._n 2._o by_o this_o mean_v a_o window_n shall_v be_v open_v to_o all_o sedition_n conspiracy_n and_o rebellion_n hoen_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la ans_fw-fr incommodum_fw-la non_fw-la tollit_fw-la argumentum_fw-la the_o abuse_n of_o a_o liberty_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o liberty_n 2._o by_o this_o argument_n absolute_a and_o unlimited_a obedience_n may_v be_v press_v lest_o if_o private_a person_n may_v refuse_v obedience_n a_o door_n for_o all_o sedition_n and_o disobedience_n shall_v be_v open_v 3._o by_o the_o contrare_fw-la assertion_n a_o door_n shall_v be_v open_v to_o all_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n which_o shall_v tend_v not_o only_o to_o disquyet_v of_o the_o peace_n but_o to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n obj._n 3_o subject_n be_v to_o pray_v for_o their_o magistrate_n hoen_n ibid._n answ_n true_o but_o the_o consequence_n be_v naught_o therefore_o i_o may_v not_o resist_v they_o when_o they_o tyrannize_v and_o oppress_v unjust_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v i_o must_v pray_v for_o my_o equal_n and_o inferior_n and_o open_a enemy_n who_o unjust_a violence_n i_o may_v notwithstanding_o resist_v obj._n 4._o a_o son_n may_v not_o do_v violence_n to_o his_o father_n though_o never_o so_o unworthy_a for_o no_o impiety_n can_v be_v punish_v by_o parricide_n far_o less_o may_v violence_n be_v do_v to_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o country_n hoen_n ib._n answ_n 1._o this_o simile_n helt_v as_o we_o have_v show_v 2._o if_o the_o father_n abuse_v his_o power_n the_o law_n will_v deprive_v he_o of_o it_o l._n 6._o lenones_fw-la l._n 7._o c._n de_fw-fr inf._n expos_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n the_o parent_n qui_fw-fr fil._n distrax_fw-mi l._n 2._o the_o his_o qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la svi_fw-la vel_fw-la alieni_fw-la juris_fw-la §_o sed_fw-la domin_n iust._n d._n titul_n l._n ult_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la a_o parent_n manumissus_fw-la 3._o the_o simile_n be_v for_o we_o who_o plead_v only_o for_o resistance_n as_o we_o show_v not_o for_o kill_v and_o destroy_v tyrant_n 4._o if_o the_o soon_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o the_o father_n a_o malefactor_n the_o son_n must_v execute_v judgement_n on_o the_o father_n obj._n 5._o destroy_v of_o the_o head_n though_o it_o be_v sickly_a and_o tender_a tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n hoenon_n ibid._n answ_n there_o be_v no_o such_o connexion_n betwixt_o king_n and_o subject_n as_o betwixt_o head_n and_o member_n of_o our_o natural_a body_n a_o tyrant_n may_v be_v
he_o dig_v up_o the_o untruth_n if_o such_o again_o when_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bury_v they_o dead_a nor_o alive_a prudence_n if_o he_o be_v not_o innocent_a of_o it_o may_v have_v teach_v he_o silence_n see_v he_o know_v he_o can_v answer_v no_o better_o 5._o such_o as_o have_v receive_v these_o principle_n find_v they_o more_o wholesome_a food_n than_o his_o sour_a leaven_n 6._o he_o need_v not_o stir_v up_o the_o power_n to_o more_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n then_o already_o they_o exerce_fw-la neither_o will_v that_o be_v a_o way_n to_o extirpate_v these_o principle_n but_o rather_o a_o way_n to_o root_v they_o more_o deep_o in_o the_o heart_n but_o now_o what_o say_v he_o to_o the_o thing_n he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o god_n of_o order_n have_v in_o all_o humane_a political_a societye_n appoint_v under_o himself_o a_o supreme_a power_n whether_o subject_v in_o a_o single_a person_n or_o in_o a_o complex_fw-la company_n which_o order_v the_o whole_a body_n have_v nothing_o before_o or_o above_o it_o in_o the_o nature_n and_o order_n of_o civil_a authority_n and_o govern_v all_o in_o the_o society_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o none_o therein_o to_o say_v that_o a_o person_n be_v chief_a and_o yet_o have_v a_o superior_a or_o equal_a be_v to_o speak_v contradiction_n wise_a man_n have_v say_v that_o a_o multitude_n of_o god_n be_v the_o nullity_n of_o god_n and_o multitude_n of_o infinite_n so_o call_v make_v none_o of_o they_o infinite_a so_o a_o multitude_n of_o supreme_a power_n in_o one_o civil_a society_n destroy_v divine_a order_n answ_n 1._o it_o be_v true_a god_n have_v appoint_v in_o all_o humane_a political_a society_n a_o supreme_a power_n but_o i_o suppose_v the_o surveyer_n will_v grant_v that_o this_o may_v as_o well_o be_v a_o parliament_n as_o the_o king_n and_o what_o have_v he_o then_o say_v for_o security_n of_o the_o king_n life_n by_o this_o argument_n 2._o what_o ever_o supreme_a power_n whether_o in_o one_o or_o more_o person_n god_n have_v appoint_v over_o politic_a society_n he_o have_v do_v it_o by_o the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o people_n who_o make_v and_o set_v up_o under_o god_n these_o supreme_a power_n be_v above_o these_o supreme_a power_n if_o he_o will_v not_o take_v my_o word_n for_o this_o let_v he_o read_v and_o consider_v how_o it_o be_v prove_v in_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o many_o place_n special_o quae_n t._n xix_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o rest_v satisfy_v therewith_o let_v he_o try_v his_o hand_n and_o answer_v what_o be_v there_o say_v if_o he_o can_v 3._o politician_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o king_n supremacy_n of_o power_n be_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o power_n commit_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o people_n let_v he_o read_v and_o consider_v well_o althusius_n his_o politic_n as_o to_o this_o 4._o and_o so_o though_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o executive_a administration_n he_o be_v chief_a and_o govern_v all_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o royal_a fountaine-power_n of_o government_n the_o people_n be_v above_o he_o because_o they_o give_v this_o out_o to_o he_o and_o may_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n recall_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o another_o so_o that_o still_o they_o reserve_v a_o fountaine-power_n over_o he_o to_o be_v exerce_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n here_o because_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o father_n be_v above_o the_o soon_o and_o yet_o subject_a to_o he_o if_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n the_o emperor_n be_v above_o the_o prince_n palatine_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n that_o prince_n be_v his_o judge_n as_o the_o tutor_n have_v the_o supreme_a executive_a power_n and_o the_o pupil_n can_v not_o act_v without_o he_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o male_a administration_n the_o pupil_n have_v a_o power_n to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n but_o final_o what_o if_o his_o adversary_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o that_o supreme_a power_n in_o scotland_n but_o that_o a_o parliament_n as_o the_o people_n representative_n be_v above_o he_o he_o may_v see_v much_o say_v to_o prove_v this_o in_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o in_o the_o apology_n and_o how_o shall_v he_o be_v able_a to_o confute_v that_o and_o if_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v prince_n in_o scotland_n as_o have_v be_v often_o practise_v how_o have_v he_o save_v the_o king_n sceptre_n and_o person_n but_o he_o add_v as_o a_o short_a answer_v to_o cut_v all_o off_o that_o be_v say_v a_fw-la chimaera_n of_o idle_a distinction_n be_v whelp_v by_o the_o late_a master_n of_o confusion_n of_o coordinate_a and_o collateral_a sovereign_n in_o one_o kingdom_n the_o fountality_n of_o royalty_n in_o the_o people_n resumable_a at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v talk_v of_o also_o king_n and_o people_n there_o be_v mutual_a magistrate_n to_o punish_v one_o another_o and_o court_v of_o necessity_n and_o tribunal_n of_o nature_n where_o people_n be_v judge_n accuser_n and_o all_o be_v big_o talk_v of_o but_o these_o be_v only_a cloak_n of_o fig_n leave_v to_o cover_v horrid_a rebellion_n &_o disorder_n ans_fw-fr every_o thing_n must_v go_v for_o a_o new_a whelp_v chimaera_n which_o this_o blunt_a head_n can_v understand_v can_v he_o confute_v such_o of_o these_o distinction_n as_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la make_v use_v of_o why_o do_v he_o it_o not_o then_o how_o do_v this_o master_n of_o disorder_n blow_v away_o these_o figleaf_n yea_o or_o discover_v they_o to_o be_v such_o be_v this_o the_o way_n he_o take_v to_o salve_v his_o master_n life_n by_o his_o calling_n such_o distinction_n chimaerae_n and_o figleaf_n he_o will_v not_o save_v a_o tyrannical_a magistrate_n from_o deposition_n or_o worse_o by_o that_o power_n which_o be_v clear_v by_o these_o distinction_n 2._o as_o for_o these_o court_n of_o necessity_n etc._n etc._n royalist_n must_v grant_v they_o who_o grant_v power_n in_o some_o case_n to_o people_n to_o resist_v and_o depose_v king_n viz._n when_o they_o turn_v habitual_a tyrant_n sell_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o such_o case_n when_o the_o prince_n do_v such_o horrid_a thing_n which_o himself_o pag._n 24._o think_v can_v hardly_o befall_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o natural_a and_o right_a wit_n how_o shall_v these_o thing_n be_v judge_v if_o he_o allow_v no_o court_n but_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o no_o court_n of_o necessity_n ay_o but_o he_o say_v thereafter_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a supreme_a power_n be_v indivisible_a and_o incommunicable_a to_o distinct_a subject_n in_o any_o one_o political_a society_n though_o the_o supreme_a executive_a power_n of_o administration_n be_v so_o either_o in_o one_o call_v a_o monarch_n or_o in_o the_o plurality_n of_o best_a and_o chief_a as_o in_o aristocracy_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o fountain_n power_n of_o government_n which_o lex_n rex_fw-la tell_v he_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o power_n of_o govern_v pag._n 50._o abide_v entire_a in_o the_o people_n by_o which_o they_o may_v call_v the_o governor_n to_o account_n depose_v they_o and_o set_v up_o other_o to_o execute_v the_o law_n 2._o grotius_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v one_o half_a of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o the_o senate_n or_o parliament_n the_o other_o and_o if_o the_o king_n assume_v that_o part_n which_o be_v not_o he_o he_o may_v be_v resist_v where_o be_v then_o the_o indivisibility_n or_o incommunicability_n of_o this_o power_n which_o he_o talk_v of_o think_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mix_a monarchy_n and_o if_o part_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n belong_v to_o the_o parliamet_n as_o the_o people_n representative_n as_o be_v certain_a in_o our_o constitution_n the_o king_n can_v be_v so_o supreme_a as_o he_o will_v have_v he_o therefore_o he_o add_v but_o why_o shall_v we_o doubt_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o king_n one_o true_o so_o his_o sovereignty_n be_v matchless_a on_o earth_n when_o the_o scripture_n call_v he_o supreme_a 1._o pet._n 2_o ver_fw-la 13._o be_v there_o any_o equal_a to_o the_o supreme_a in_o order_n of_o civil_a government_n by_o who_o he_o be_v judgeable_a or_o punishable_a if_o any_o he_o be_v not_o not_o supreme_a not_o the_o government_n royal._n answ_n this_o chimaerical_a man_n give_v we_o a_o distinction_n of_o king_n some_o true_o so_o and_o some_o false_o so_o and_o what_o and_o who_o be_v these_o it_o be_v like_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v not_o king_n true_o so_o as_o he_o say_v because_o forsooth_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_a above_o all_o law_n and_o coercion_n but_o what_o if_o more_o learned_a politician_n then_o ever_o he_o be_v say_v that_o such_o be_v most_o true_o king_n
survey_n of_o that_o book_n entitle_v naphtali_n and_o of_o several_a doctrine_n in_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o the_o apolog_n which_o have_v be_v at_o rest_n for_o some_o considerable_a time_n especial_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la after_o they_o have_v be_v burn_v into_o ash_n as_o be_v judge_v no_o otherways_o answerable_a but_o by_o a_o fiery_a faggot_n till_o this_o man_n begin_v to_o rake_v in_o the_o ash_n of_o these_o dead_a martyr_n and_o find_v some_o bone_n of_o doctrine_n yet_o unburnt_a which_o he_o think_v now_o to_o honour_n with_o a_o more_o solemn_a burial_n but_o with_o what_o evidence_n and_o demonstration_n of_o truth_n he_o have_v manage_v the_o question_n handle_v in_o this_o first_o part_n thou_o may_v judge_v by_o what_o be_v here_o reply_v in_o vindication_n of_o that_o solemn_a truth_n which_o he_o endeavour_v according_a to_o his_o poor_a strength_n to_o dethrone_v and_o tread_v under_o foot_n though_o we_o have_v not_o follow_v the_o surveyor_n method_n disire_v to_o be_v as_o succinct_a as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o clear_v that_o main_a question_n controvert_v touch_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o private_a person_n defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o covenant_v religion_n from_o the_o manifest_a violence_n tyranny_n and_o intolerable_a oppression_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o the_o edification_n of_o all_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o deal_v with_o he_o as_o he_o have_v do_v even_o with_o naphtali_n the_o book_n which_o main_o he_o set_v himself_o against_o for_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o answere_v that_o book_n of_o which_o he_o offer_v a_o survey_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o argument_n make_v use_v of_o there_o to_o prove_v the_o thing_n intend_v be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v by_o he_o in_o all_o this_o voluminous_a pamphlet_n but_o we_o have_v full_o examine_v and_o answer_v all_o which_o he_o have_v assert_v leave_v not_o one_o material_a sentence_n which_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n in_o his_o whole_a book_n untouched_a the_o judicious_a reader_n will_v find_v this_o true_a upon_o search_n and_o no_o man_n will_v think_v we_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o thing_n often_o than_o once_o though_o he_o be_v please_v to_o fill_v up_o many_o page_n with_o mere_a repetition_n the_o method_n we_o have_v follow_v all_o who_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o clear_a controversy_n will_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o most_o solid_a satisfy_v succinct_a and_o perspicuous_a and_o such_o against_o which_o no_o man_n can_v just_o except_v we_o suppose_v also_o that_o we_o have_v be_v as_o plain_a and_o clear_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o controversy_n will_v suffer_v we_o and_o some_o possible_o will_v think_v we_o have_v be_v too_o too_o plain_a but_o they_o know_v who_o to_o blame_v for_o give_v we_o this_o occasion_n for_o we_o make_v it_o our_o design_n to_o bring_v this_o question_n which_o do_v concern_v common_a people_n no_o less_o than_o the_o learned_a see_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n unto_o they_o no_o less_o then_o unto_o other_o home_n so_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o mean_a that_o they_o may_v know_v and_o be_v distinct_a in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o persuade_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o act_n in_o such_o a_o vindication_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o libertye_n the_o truth_n we_o have_v confirm_v by_o many_o argument_n reduce_v they_o to_o their_o several_a head_n the_o better_a to_o clear_v and_o confirm_v the_o matter_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o all_o of_o they_o we_o have_v so_o frame_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o low_a reach_n may_v see_v how_o they_o plain_o and_o peremptory_o force_v home_o the_o point_n cotrovert_v with_o a_o demonstrative_a perspicuity_n and_o irrefragable_a strength_n so_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v undertake_v to_o draw_v this_o see_v again_o must_v not_o think_v to_o leave_v any_o one_o of_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v here_o adduce_v &_o if_o he_o reckon_v aright_o he_o will_v find_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o which_o i_o shall_v make_v good_a if_o put_v to_o it_o un-examined_n for_o if_o any_o one_o hold_n and_o i_o be_o not_o afraid_a that_o many_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v feeble_a the_o cause_n which_o we_o contend_v for_o be_v uncontrovertable_o yield_v see_v one_o reason_n which_o be_v unanswerable_a be_v enough_o to_o captivate_v the_o judgement_n unto_o a_o assent_n unto_o the_o truth_n &_o one_o argument_n desert_v of_o the_o adversary_n declare_v his_o cause_n desperate_a we_o have_v also_o deal_v faithful_o and_o ingenuous_o touch_v on_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o we_o and_o which_o we_o think_v may_v conduce_v unto_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o contraversy_n &_o because_o we_o find_v some_o thing_n belong_v unto_o this_o question_n say_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o survey_n which_o be_v now_o come_v to_o hand_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n pag._n 263._o &c_n &c_n we_o shall_v a_o little_a touch_n upon_o that_o here_o reserve_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o 2._o part_v until_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n when_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v we_o shall_v discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o all_o his_o reason_n and_o vindicate_v the_o truth_n which_o he_o set_v himself_o against_o with_o as_o much_o clearness_n and_o succinctnesse_n as_o may_v be_v he_o come_v in_o the_o place_n now_o name_v to_o consider_v the_o defence_n make_v by_o the_o impanel_v unto_o what_o be_v object_v or_o what_o further_o defence_n naphtali_n who_o after_o the_o old_a manner_n he_o style_v the_o lybeller_n make_v for_o they_o and_o 1._o he_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v pose_v where_o they_o have_v learn_v that_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subjest_n to_o rise_v in_o rebellion_n against_o lawful_a authority_n and_o then_o add_v that_o to_o this_o queree_n this_o advocate_n decline_v to_o give_v a_o direct_a answer_n where_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v read_v or_o can_v be_v instruct_v answ_n who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o this_o be_v a_o queree_n utter_o unbecome_a such_o as_o pretend_a to_o occupy_v the_o place_n of_o lawful_a judge_n in_o such_o matter_n to_o propose_v to_o person_n empanel_v upon_o their_o life_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a caption_n like_a unto_o that_o which_o be_v call_v multiplex_n interrogation_n unto_o which_o both_o the_o impanel_v and_o this_o advocate_n as_o he_o call_v he_o may_v lawful_o have_v decline_v to_o give_v a_o direct_a answer_n because_o it_o suppose_v 1._o that_o their_o rise_n be_v against_o lawful_a authority_n whereas_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o rise_n for_o lawful_a authority_n while_o against_o person_n abuse_v their_o authority_n and_o not_o walk_v in_o the_o right_a line_n of_o subordination_n unto_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o governor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n but_o rebel_a against_o he_o in_o make_v law_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n and_o execute_v they_o contrary_a to_o his_o will_n and_o command_v 2._o that_o their_o rise_n be_v in_o rebellion_n while_o as_o it_o be_v rather_o in_o loyalty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o country_n against_o such_o as_o have_v erect_v a_o standart_n of_o rebellion_n against_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n and_o supreme_a governor_n and_o be_v destroy_v his_o interest_n and_o in_o loyalty_n to_o that_o supreme_a law_n the_o saifty_a of_o the_o people_n defend_v themselves_o against_o manifest_a and_o intolerable_a tyranny_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v in_o pretence_n of_o religion_n when_o as_o it_o be_v real_o and_o unquestionable_o for_o the_o re-establish_a of_o our_o religion_n reform_v in_o doctrine_n worshipe_n discipline_n &_o government_n confirm_v ratify_v and_o approve_v by_o solemn_a covenant_n subscription_n vow_n oath_n engagement_n declaration_n profession_n public_a act_n act_n and_o statute_n of_o king_n nobles_z person_n of_o all_o rank_n parliament_n and_o judicatories_n high_a &_o lower_n whereas_o the_o true_a queree_n be_v this_o where_o they_o have_v learned_a to_o rise_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o in_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n against_o such_o in_o power_n who_o be_v tyrannical_o oppress_v they_o and_o destroy_v the_o establish_v religion_n contrare_fw-la to_o vow_n covenant_n promise_n compact_n declaration_n protestation_n solemn_a engagement_n subscription_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o queree_n have_v be_v thus_o propose_v it_o may_v have_v receive_v a_o direct_a answer_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o have_v learn_v this_o from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o civil_a law_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n sound_v reason_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_n both_o under_o the_o
not_o make_v use_n of_o man_n help_n neither_o may_v he_o seek_v the_o help_n of_o angel_n so_o that_o we_o argue_v not_o from_o god_n absolute_a power_n but_o from_o christ_n profess_v he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v obtain_v the_o help_n of_o angel_n we_o show_v that_o in_o itself_o abstract_a from_o a_o particular_a positive_a command_n to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a for_o the_o disciple_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o master_n nor_o for_o christ_n to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o help_n as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o itself_o unlawful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o help_n of_o angel_n which_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n he_o will_v not_o do_v 3_o he_o reply_v albeit_o one_o part_n of_o our_o lord_n design_n be_v to_o testify_v his_o willing_a submission_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o father_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o all_o for_o any_o occasion_n of_o this_o prohibition_n to_o peter_n he_o give_v a_o general_a rule_n to_o all_o his_o disciple_n be_v private_a man_n and_o to_o all_o private_a man_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o sword_n god_n not_o give_v they_o authority_n answ_n if_o he_o mean_v by_o authority_n public_a magistratical_a authority_n he_o but_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o if_o he_o mean_v a_o lawful_a warrant_n we_o grant_v all_o for_o though_o private_a person_n have_v not_o the_o magistratical_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n yet_o we_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v a_o warrant_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o sword_n of_o defence_n or_o resistance_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o christ_n word_n speak_v nothing_o against_o this_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o christ_n sentence_n be_v general_a admit_v of_o no_o such_o exception_n i_o will_v gladely_a know_v how_o he_o will_v salve_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o public_a person_n take_v the_o sword_n for_o christ_n speak_v in_o general_a to_o his_o disciple_n he_o who_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o i_o suppose_v he_o will_v not_o exclude_v king_n &_o magistrate_n from_o the_o roll_n of_o christ_n disciple_n if_o he_o say_v he_o mean_v all_o these_o unto_o who_o god_n give_v no_o authority_n magistratical_a how_o shall_v he_o prove_v this_o if_o he_o say_v he_o speak_v to_o his_o disciple_n who_o be_v private_a person_n true_o but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o he_o speak_v to_o his_o disciple_n who_o be_v minister_n ergo_fw-la shall_v it_o concern_v only_a minister_n and_o that_o he_o speak_v to_o his_o disciple_n who_o be_v christian_n ergo_fw-la it_o must_v also_o concern_v all_o christian_n &_o magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o other_o thus_o we_o see_v his_o evasion_n be_v naught_o and_o the_o true_a meaning_n be_v that_o all_o such_o as_o make_v use_n of_o the_o sword_n without_o god_n warrant_n which_o the_o disciple_n now_o want_v have_v god_n mind_n reveal_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o that_o particular_a shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o with_o this_o restriction_n we_o admit_v of_o it_o and_o he_o can_v reject_v it_o and_o then_o it_o will_v make_v nothing_o against_o we_o as_o be_v say_v &_o prove_v naphtaly_n answer_v 3._o be_v it_o possible_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o dement_v by_o flattery_n as_o to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o jesus_n christ_n the_o mighty_a god_n and_o lord_n over_o all_o to_o have_v defend_v himself_o by_o the_o assistence_n of_o his_o disciple_n against_o the_o horrid_a wickedness_n and_o insurrection_n of_o the_o vile_a of_o his_o creature_n have_v it_o not_o be_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o scripture_n concern_v he_o shall_v be_v accomplish_v the_o surveyer_n say_v he_o be_v insolent_a in_o say_v so_o why_o so_o because_o albeit_o it_o be_v true_a christ_n as_o god_n can_v have_v destroy_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o instrument_n all_o the_o vile_a creature_n that_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o yet_o christ_n as_o man_n submit_v himself_o in_o our_o nature_n to_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n submit_v himself_o to_o magistracy_n as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o whatever_n by_o god_n law_n be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o subject_a to_o do_v as_o rebellion_n against_o lawful_a power_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o the_o state_n of_o his_o humiliation_n submit_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v unlawful_a to_o he_o as_o man_n etc._n etc._n answ_n it_o be_v true_a christ_n as_o man_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o magistracy_n as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o to_o say_v that_o therefore_o he_o may_v not_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o vile_a of_o his_o creature_n who_o rise_v up_o to_o take_v his_o life_n though_o abstract_n from_o that_o particular_a case_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a command_n of_o god_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n because_o that_o will_v have_v be_v rebellion_n be_v but_o to_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n naphtaly_n have_v a_o 3._o answer_v thus_o where_o our_o lord_n say_v in_o the_o place_n object_v all_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o thereby_o only_o condemn_v unjust_a and_o offensive_a war_n so_o the_o say_n itself_o by_o its_o late_a part_n do_v tacit_o imply_v the_o lawfulness_n &_o justice_n of_o both_o defensive_a &_o vindicative_a arm_n the_o same_o be_v otherwise_o just_o found_v unto_o this_o the_o surveyer_n reply_v 1._o that_o the_o first_o part_n be_v false_a for_o then_o say_v he_o that_o sentence_n shall_v not_o be_v pertinent_o apply_v to_o peter_n fact_n or_o fault_n for_o his_o use_v of_o the_o sword_n be_v defensive_a and_o objective_o just_a on_o his_o part_n to_o wit_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n who_o they_o do_v invade_v yet_o he_o be_v reprove_v as_o want_v lawful_a authority_n answ_n peter_n want_v a_o warrant_n for_o any_o further_a use_n of_o the_o sword_n make_v it_o be_v true_a his_o war_n unjust_a yea_o and_o offensive_a for_o all_o lawful_a war_n except_o where_o god_n give_v a_o particular_a command_n to_o destroy_v a_o nation_n or_o people_n as_o he_o command_v the_o israelite_n to_o destroy_v the_o canaanite_n and_o saul_n to_o destroy_v the_o amaelekite_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n mere_o defensive_a as_o sundry_a politician_n aver_v think_v no_o ordinare_fw-la war_v lawful_a but_o what_o be_v defensive_a and_o so_o this_o war_n be_v contrare_fw-la to_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n be_v unlawful_a and_o so_o condemn_v by_o this_o sentence_n but_o to_o gather_v hence_o that_o every_o defensive_a war_n of_o subject_n be_v hereby_o condemn_v be_v to_o put_v more_o in_o the_o conclusion_n then_o be_v in_o the_o premise_n his_o 2_o reply_n be_v that_o the_o late_a be_v most_o false_o conclude_v if_o he_o mean_v defensive_a and_o vindictive_a arm_n against_o the_o magistrate_n for_o albeit_o defensive_a and_o vindictive_a arm_n be_v otherways_o just_o found_v the_o defect_n of_o a_o lawful_a authority_n make_v they_o unjust_a and_o sinful_a and_o it_o be_v utter_o against_o christ_n mind_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o text_n to_o allow_v defensive_a as_o well_o as_o vindictive_a arm_n against_o the_o magisirate_n for_o peter_n be_v defend_v himself_o and_o his_o master_n and_o revenge_v the_o invasion_n make_v by_o malchus_n the_o magistrate_n servant_n upon_o christ_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v reprove_v for_o both_o answ_n to_o say_v that_o the_o defect_n of_o a_o lawful_a authority_n as_o he_o understand_v it_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n in_o subject_n against_o their_o magistrate_n otherwise_o lawful_a be_v but_o to_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o be_v not_o prove_v by_o any_o reproof_n peter_n goat_n because_o as_o we_o have_v often_o tell_v he_o that_o be_v a_o particular_a case_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o scripture_n concern_v christ_n shall_v be_v accomplish_v which_o be_v only_o add_v by_o our_o lord_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o discharge_n peter_n to_o proceed_v christ_n never_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o lawful_o be_v yea_o that_o which_o make_v peter_n defence_n in_o this_o case_n unlawful_a will_v not_o permit_v i._o c._n to_o pray_v to_o his_o father_n for_o aid_n or_o deliverance_n now_o if_o he_o will_v conclude_v from_o christ_n discharge_n of_o peter_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o sword_n that_o it_o be_v simple_o unlawful_a for_o person_n not_o clothe_v with_o public_a authority_n in_o any_o case_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o magistrate_n then_o let_v he_o conclude_v also_o from_o christ_n example_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o pray_v for_o help_v from_o god_n when_o they_o be_v oppress_v for_o christ_n give_v on_o reason_n for_o both_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o grant_v he_o
all_o that_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n to_o wit_n that_o when_o god_n have_v so_o plain_o declare_v by_o his_o providence_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o place_v leave_v for_o pray_v that_o the_o thing_n where_o with_o we_o be_v threaten_v may_v be_v avoid_v but_o that_o we_o must_v suffer_v and_o that_o then_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o seek_v to_o be_v strengthen_v with_o all_o might_n according_a to_o his_o glorious_a power_n etc._n etc._n that_o in_o this_o case_n to_o take_v the_o sword_n be_v unlawful_a this_o i_o say_v we_o willing_o grant_v but_o if_o he_o will_v wrest_v the_o word_n further_a to_o make_v they_o say_v what_o he_o will_v have_v they_o he_o err_v not_o know_v the_o scripture_n nor_o attend_v to_o their_o scope_n yea_o it_o may_v be_v question_v if_o the_o chief_a priest_n scribes_z and_o elder_n who_o send_v out_o that_o band_n of_o soldier_n be_v lawful_a civil_a magistrate_n at_o this_o time_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n from_o god_n to_o use_v such_o civil_a force_n and_o coaction_n and_o not_o rather_o usurper_n but_o we_o need_v press_v this_o no_o further_o have_v ground_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v what_o we_o assert_v even_o yield_v this_o unto_o the_o adversary_n after_o that_o naphtali_n have_v consider_v these_o passage_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v object_v to_o the_o empanel_v he_o propose_v two_o other_o to_o be_v examine_v the_o first_o be_v joh._n 18_o 36._o if_o my_o kingdom_n be_v of_o this_o world_n then_o will_v my_o servant_n fight_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jews_n unto_o which_o naphtaly_n answer_v thus_o as_o the_o intent_n &_o scope_n of_o our_o lord_n answer_n be_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o that_o calumny_n object_v against_o he_o by_o the_o jew_n that_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o king_n in_o opposition_n to_o caesar_n so_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a to_o wit_n that_o our_o lord_n kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o for_o the_o end_n for_o which_o other_o kingdom_n of_o this_o world_n be_v institute_v but_o whole_o spiritual_a for_o declare_v the_o truth_n &_o thereby_o gain_v soul_n unto_o glory_n whence_o as_o our_o lord_n will_v there_o infer_v that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o conquer_v to_o himself_o disciple_n by_o outward_a force_n and_o thereby_o to_o gain_v follower_n to_o the_o spoil_n of_o caesar_n and_o other_o prince_n so_o it_o be_v without_o all_o shadow_n of_o connexion_n thence_o to_o conclude_v that_o a_o people_n have_v receive_v the_o blessing_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v without_o resistance_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o the_o manifest_a dishonour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o eternal_a damnation_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o be_v impious_o and_o sacrilegious_o spoil_v and_o deprive_v thereof_o when_o they_o be_v in_o capacity_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o this_o the_o surveyer_n account_v pag._n 268._o a_o extravagant_a exposition_n and_o why_o be_v not_o say_v he_o christ_n plain_a meaning_n to_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v spiritual_a by_o this_o that_o none_o of_o his_o servant_n be_v engage_v mere_o upon_o this_o account_n and_o under_o this_o formality_n that_o they_o be_v his_o servant_n to_o fight_v violent_o for_o he_o this_o be_v security_n enough_o to_o caesar_n &_o all_o magistrate_n for_o ever_o that_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n shall_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o his_o quarrel_n against_o they_o but_o shall_v only_o do_v so_o when_o religion_n come_v to_o be_v a_o lawright_n defensible_a under_o the_o magistrate_n protection_n against_o all_o foreigner_n but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o hint_n of_o his_o say_n that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o conquer_v disciple_n to_o himself_o by_o outward_a force_n his_o intention_n be_v mere_o to_o give_v assurance_n that_o violent_a resistance_n to_o our_o proper_a magistrate_n even_o in_o his_o behalf_n be_v unsuitable_a to_o his_o kingdom_n answ_n 1._o mr_n hutcheson_n on_o the_o place_n tell_v we_o that_o christ_n scope_n here_o be_v express_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o accusation_n concern_v his_o kingdom_n and_o speak_v so_o much_o of_o it_o negative_o as_o may_v satisfy_v pilate_n that_o it_o may_v well_o enough_o consist_v with_o the_o saifty_a of_o the_o roman_a state_n therefore_o he_o show_v that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o a_o worldly_a kingdom_n and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o he_o instance_v how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o aspire_v to_o a_o kingdom_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o that_o he_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o permit_v his_o servant_n to_o fight_v in_o his_o defence_n as_o they_o offer_v to_o do_v when_o the_o jew_n come_v to_o take_v he_o this_o in_o my_o apprehension_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o surveyer_n gloss_n and_o less_o discrepant_a from_o naphtali_n gloss_n then_o be_v he_o 2._o what_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o none_o of_o christ_n servant_n be_v engage_v mere_o upon_o that_o account_n and_o under_o this_o formality_n to_o fight_v violent_o for_o he_o will_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o christian_n in_o a_o kingdom_n may_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o profess_a religion_n receive_v and_o swear_v to_o by_o king_n and_o all_o rank_n against_o manifest_a tyranny_n and_o oppression_n i_o see_v not_o the_o consequence_n see_v they_o may_v do_v all_o this_o as_o civil_a subject_n good_a country_n man_n and_o loyal_a patriot_n and_o this_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o 3._o himself_o dar_fw-ge not_o deny_v but_o even_o christian_n suject_n of_o christ_n may_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o his_o quarrel_n in_o some_o case_n for_o he_o grant_v it_o may_v be_v in_o this_o case_n when_o religion_n come_v to_o be_v a_o law_n right_n defensible_a under_o the_o magistrate_n protection_n against_o foreigner_n but_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n for_o this_o exception_n alone_o in_o all_o christ_n answer_n 2._o if_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n more_o for_o this_o then_o for_o other_o why_o may_v not_o we_o put_v in_o our_o exception_n as_o well_o as_o our_o adversary_n put_v in_o his_o 3._o if_o it_o become_v a_o law_n right_a why_o may_v it_o not_o as_o well_o be_v defend_v by_o private_a subject_n as_o other_o law_n right_n and_o civil_a libertye_n be_v and_o may_v be_v even_o against_o magistrate_n 4._o shall_v it_o not_o be_v defend_v even_o when_o it_o become_v a_o law_n right_a against_o foreigner_n but_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o magistrate_n then_o if_o magistrate_n will_v not_o concur_v private_a person_n may_v not_o defend_v their_o religion_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o a_o army_n of_o turk_n papist_n or_o heathen_n come_v to_o press_v all_o to_o mahometanisme_n idolatry_n or_o heathenism_n what_o height_n of_o absurdity_n be_v here_o 5._o since_o christian_a magistrate_n be_v servant_n to_o christ_n as_o well_o as_o christian_a subject_n why_o shall_v it_o be_v more_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o engage_v in_o christ_n quarrel_n under_o this_o formality_n that_o they_o be_v his_o servant_n then_o for_o mere_a subject_n see_v christ_n make_v no_o exception_n here_o of_o one_o or_o other_o nor_o distinction_n among_o his_o servant_n and_o see_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o little_a security_n for_o caesar_n as_o the_o other_o if_o the_o scope_n mention_v by_o the_o surveyer_n be_v the_o true_a scope_n 4._o the_o particular_a mention_v by_o naphtali_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o true_a scope_n than_o this_o which_o the_o surveyer_n mention_v for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o touch_v resistance_n to_o our_o proper_a magistrate_n in_o christ_n behalf_n but_o whether_o christ_n be_v a_o king_n or_o not_o to_o which_o christ_n answer_v that_o howbeit_o he_o be_v a_o king_n yet_o his_o kingdom_n be_v consistent_a with_o caesar_n kingdom_n and_o as_o he_o come_v not_o to_o conquer_v subject_n to_o himself_o by_o outward_a force_n so_o he_o mind_v not_o to_o erect_v a_o temporal_a kingdom_n by_o arm_n naphtaly_n do_v add_v further_o the_o truth_n whereof_o together_o with_o the_o hypocrisy_n of_o our_o adversary_n may_v soon_o be_v discover_v if_o the_o question_n be_v but_o state_v in_o the_o term_n of_o one_o foreign_a and_o independent_a prince_n invade_v another_o mere_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o whatever_o solution_n or_o evasion_n they_o shall_v herein_o make_v will_v as_o exact_o quadrate_n to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n it_o be_v almost_o ridiculous_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o greatest-aggravations_a of_o invasion_n of_o this_o kind_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o prince_n upon_o his_o own_o subject_n who_o profession_n he_o himself_o be_v principal_o bind_v to_o maintain_v shall_v import_v any_o speciality_n and_o
these_o thing_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n can_v be_v deny_v four_o whatever_o be_v do_v of_o late_a by_o king_n or_o parliament_n or_o enact_v and_o conclude_v contrary_a to_o these_o covenant_n vow_n and_o engagement_n be_v as_o unlawful_a so_o a_o real_a and_o formal_a subversion_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o our_o christian_a and_o reform_a kingdom_n this_o none_o will_v deny_v who_o know_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o these_o covenant_n and_o the_o real_a interest_n they_o have_v and_o yet_o have_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la in_o our_o constitution_n before_o this_o late_a revolution_n as_o be_v now_o express_v five_o notwithstanding_o of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o late_a in_o rescind_v abjure_v and_o loose_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o these_o national_a bond_n and_o divine_a covenant_n yet_o they_o remain_v covenant_n and_o national_a tie_v perpetual_o oblige_v before_o god_n the_o king_n nobles_z &_o people_n of_o all_o rank_n and_o will_v do_v so_o long_o as_o scotland_n be_v scotland_n this_o be_v abundant_o make_v out_o by_o the_o apologist_n and_o be_v a_o fix_a and_o everlasting_o confirm_v truth_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o who_o fear_n god_n and_o look_v for_o his_o appear_v as_o a_o swift_a witness_n against_o all_o such_o as_o swear_v false_o six_o that_o nothing_o be_v allaige_v or_o allaigeable_a against_o those_o person_n in_o galloway_n and_o place_n adjacent_a as_o ground_n or_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o all_o that_o extremity_n and_o rigour_n of_o iniquity_n that_o be_v exercise_v against_o they_o but_o their_o simple_a nonobedience_n to_o the_o act_n enjoin_v conformity_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n then_o establish_v which_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a unto_o their_o vow_n and_o promise_n in_o their_o solemn_a and_o national_a covenant_n so_o that_o real_o upon_o the_o matter_n their_o suffering_n be_v mere_o because_o of_o their_o conscience_n make_v and_o faithful_a endeavour_v to_o adhere_v through_o the_o grace_n of_o their_o god_n unto_o their_o covenant_n and_o engagement_n solemn_o swear_v and_o take_v seven_o it_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v by_o all_o rational_a person_n that_o in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n a_o free_a people_n not_o redact_v unto_o a_o state_n of_o base_a bondage_n and_o slavery_n shall_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v civil_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a and_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o by_o military_a force_n and_o cruelty_n tyrant_n use_n to_o lay_v aside_o the_o wholesome_a and_o establish_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o rule_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a manner_n by_o the_o cruel_a and_o mercylesse_a sword_n because_o they_o neither_o intend_v nor_o seek_v the_o good_a of_o their_o subject_n but_o only_o their_o own_o ambition_n and_o base_a end_n but_o magistrate_n who_o ought_v to_o seek_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o prefer_v it_o to_o their_o own_o particular_a end_n will_v have_v respect_n to_o the_o law_n and_o according_o rule_v their_o subject_n and_o not_o by_o a_o aribitrary_a cruelty_n and_o force_v of_o arm_n which_o be_v use_v against_o enemy_n eight_o the_o very_a law_n enjoin_v this_o conformity_n prescribe_v the_o way_n how_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o due_a execution_n viz._n that_o for_o this_o end_n the_o council_n shall_v call_v before_o they_o all_o such_o person_n as_o after_o admonition_n of_o the_o minister_n in_o presence_n of_o two_o sufficient_a witness_n and_o by_o himso_o attest_v shall_v be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o council_n as_o transgressor_n of_o this_o act_n and_o the_o same_o after_o hear_v of_o party_n be_v due_o find_v to_o decern_v &_o inflict_v the_o censure_n and_o penalty_n and_o although_o the_o very_a law_n itself_o be_v so_o iniquous_a and_o intolerable_a as_o will_v undoubted_o bring_v sudden_a ruin_n to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o same_o and_o that_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n yet_o if_o this_o legal_a manner_n of_o procedure_n have_v be_v follow_v the_o execution_n though_o cruel_a and_o sufficient_o barbarous_a the_o penalty_n have_v no_o suitable_a correspondence_n with_o nor_o proportion_n unto_o the_o suppose_a transgression_n for_o can_v any_o think_v that_o a_o person_n absent_v himself_o twice_o or_o thrice_o from_o his_o own_o parish_n church_n can_v be_v a_o transgression_n of_o such_o a_o high_a nature_n as_o no_o penalty_n less_o than_o the_o four_o pairt_n of_o his_o estate_n can_v compensate_a have_v not_o seem_v so_o arbitrary_a or_o tyrannical_a but_o when_o such_o a_o grievous_a law_n be_v more_o grievous_o execute_v and_o that_o arbitrary_o and_o illegal_o be_v not_o this_o a_o very_a intolerable_a oppression_n nine_o it_o be_v notour_o know_v and_o unquestionable_o clear_a and_o alas_o too_o too_o well_o demonstrate_v by_o black_a tragical_a and_o inde_fw-la lible_a character_n of_o ruin_n extirpation_n and_o beggary_n of_o many_o honest_a family_n yea_o and_o of_o land_a and_o sufficient_o provide_v gentleman_n and_o other_o so_o that_o none_o will_v or_o can_v if_o he_o have_v not_o resolve_v to_o believe_v neither_o what_o he_o see_v nor_o what_o he_o hear_v deny_v it_o that_o sir_n james_n turner_n and_o his_o soldier_n under_o pretence_n of_o execute_v this_o law_n use_v such_o inhuman_a crueltye_n savage_a barbarity_n unparallelable_a exorbitancy_n by_o illegal_a amercement_n fineing_n quartering_n plundering_n beat_n drag_v to_o prison_n wound_v bind_a man_n like_o beast_n chase_v they_o to_o moor_n and_o mountain_n lay_v waste_n their_o land_n house_n and_o habitation_n devour_v what_o they_o can_v with_o horse_n dog_n &_o man_n burn_a plenish_n utensil_n and_o other_o necessary_n in_o house_n and_o thus_o lay_v whole_a parish_n and_o almost_o countreyside_v waste_n and_o desolate_a and_o that_o without_o respect_n have_v to_o conscience_n humane_a let_v be_v christian_n to_o law_n divine_a civil_a or_o municipal_a grievous_a or_o not_o grievous_a yea_o without_o respect_n have_v to_o person_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a for_o when_o they_o have_v consume_v the_o landlord_n they_o oppress_v the_o tenant_n though_o not_o guilty_a &_o when_o they_o have_v ruin_v the_o tnenant_n fall_v upon_o the_o landlord_n though_o a_o conformist_n avow_v and_o profess_v they_o come_v to_o destroy_v and_o they_o will_v destroy_v nor_o have_v any_o respect_n to_o poor_a or_o rich_a widow_n or_o marry_a person_n old_a or_o young_a yea_o or_o to_o such_o as_o stoop_v for-age_n to_o sick_a or_o bedrid_a creple_n or_o to_o one_o or_o other_o yea_o and_o do_v sesse_v and_o quarter_n till_o person_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v such_o sum_n as_o the_o civil_a judge_n before_o who_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v have_v not_o determine_v to_o be_v just_o addebt_v by_o they_o all_o which_o be_v full_o and_o particular_o lay_v open_a by_o naphtaly_n and_o will_v appear_v to_o all_o who_o have_v not_o renunce_v humanity_n to_o be_v more_o then_o lesser_a injury_n as_o the_o surveyer_n pag._n 70_o be_v please_v to_o account_v they_o and_o to_o be_v most_o unjust_a though_o he_o make_v a_o question_n thereof_o yea_o and_o such_o grievous_a and_o intolerable_a oppression_n the_o hundred_o part_n whereof_o as_o naphtaly_n say_v well_o will_v make_v he_o and_o his_o complice_n curse_v both_o god_n and_o their_o king_n ten_o to_o all_o these_o forementioned_a cruelty_n and_o barbarity_n he_o add_v this_o that_o he_o will_v suffer_v no_o man_n to_o complain_v to_o he_o of_o any_o wrong_n they_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o brutish_a and_o barbarous_a soldiery_n nay_o nor_o supplicate_v for_o relief_n and_o if_o they_o do_v their_o cause_n be_v help_v by_o double_v their_o misery_n yea_o and_o which_o may_v exceed_v all_o belief_n if_o its_o notoriety_n be_v not_o undeniable_a force_v they_o after_o all_o these_o horrid_a dreadful_a inhuman_a and_o brutish_a outrage_n and_o oppression_n to_o subscribe_v a_o acknowledgement_n that_o he_o have_v use_v they_o civil_o and_o discret_o and_o there_o by_o necessitate_v they_o to_o deny_v what_o be_v as_o not_o our_o as_o the_o sun_n at_o noonday_n and_o their_o very_a common_a sense_n and_o feeling_n and_o also_o to_o prejudge_v themselves_o of_o all_o hope_n or_o possibility_n of_o get_v redress_n by_o law_n eleven_o though_o this_o forementioned_a acknowledgement_n have_v neither_o be_v ask_v nor_o grant_v yet_o their_o condition_n be_v irremediable_a for_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o in_o the_o land_n might_n supplicat_fw-la king_n or_o council_n either_o for_o relaxation_n of_o the_o rigorousnesse_n of_o the_o law_n or_o for_o a_o more_o civil_a moderate_a yea_o or_o for_o a_o strict_a and_o legal_a execution_n of_o the_o iniquous_a and_o grievous_a law_n make_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n and_o less_o majesty_n though_o it_o be_v a_o old_a receive_v maxim_n and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n where_o tyranny_n be_v
and_o indispersible_a subjection_n will_v far_o more_o rational_o and_o plausible_o infer_v a_o illimited_a and_o absolute_a obedience_n can_n he_o with_o any_o colour_n of_o sense_n or_o reason_n infer_v that_o he_o maintain_v that_o passive_a subjection_n to_o unjust_a law_n and_o punishment_n where_o there_o be_v power_n to_o make_v active_a violent_a resistance_n be_v a_o great_a sin_n than_o active_a obedience_n to_o unlawful_a command_n of_o magistrate_n be_v this_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o dispute_v to_o say_v that_o one_o make_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n which_o he_o draw_v from_o the_o assertion_n of_o his_o adverry_n naphtaly_n allaige_v that_o absolute_a subjection_n be_v as_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n as_o absolute_a obedience_n do_v he_o therefore_o make_v this_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n or_o give_v ground_n for_o it_o that_o absolute_a subjection_n be_v more_o sinful_a than_o absolute_a obedience_n again_o what_o can_v he_o draw_v out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o naphtaly_n pag._n 157._o second_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o rise_n up_o against_o authority_n itself_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o disobey_v the_o power_n therewith_o vesy_v stand_v and_o act_v in_o their_o right_a line_n of_o subordination_n be_v indeed_o rebellion_n and_o as_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n but_o to_o resist_v and_o rise_v up_o against_o person_n abuse_v sacred_a authority_n and_o rebel_a against_o god_n the_o supreme_a be_v rather_o to_o adhere_v to_o god_n as_o our_o liege_n lord_n and_o to_o vindicate_v both_o curselve_n and_o his_o abuse_a ordinance_n form_v man_n wiâ—kednnesse_n and_o tyranny_n can_n he_o hence_o infer_v that_o naphtaly_n judge_v it_o no_o rebellion_n for_o private_a subject_n to_o disobey_v power_n act_v in_o a_o right_a subordination_n when_o they_o in_o their_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n judge_v that_o they_o deviat_v from_o that_o line_n of_o subordination_n sure_o he_o must_v have_v some_o needle_n head_n that_o can_v sow_v these_o two_o together_o these_o be_v the_o particular_n whereupon_o this_o surveyer_n think_v to_o bottom_n his_o falsely-stated_n question_n and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v judge_v ut_fw-la ex_fw-la ungue_fw-la leonâ—m_fw-la what_o faith_n he_o be_v worthy_a of_o when_o he_o say_v immediate_o thereafter_o pag._n 14._o but_o what_o need_v insist_v on_o his_o justify_n of_o any_o number_n of_o private_a person_n rise_v up_o and_o resist_v the_o whole_a magistrate_n &_o body_n of_o the_o people_n when_o ever_o they_o think_v they_o have_v cause_n see_v this_o be_v the_o main_a scope_n of_o his_o book_n and_o more_o too_o even_o to_o state_n they_o in_o a_o punitive_a power_n of_o all_o who_o be_v against_o they_o and_o a_o power_n to_o pull_v down_o all_o authority_n that_o be_v in_o their_o way_n alas_o poor_a soul_n such_o impudent_a untruth_n will_v not_o much_o strengthen_v his_o cause_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o as_o be_v judicious_a and_o many_o will_v think_v that_o such_o way_n of_o deal_n declare_v he_o to_o be_v unworthy_a of_o his_o wage_n for_o may_v not_o all_o who_o read_v that_o book_n see_v a_o clear_a other_o scope_n there_o intend_v then_o what_o he_o here_o fancy_v and_o know_v that_o from_o no_o sentence_n in_o all_o that_o book_n can_v such_o conclusion_n be_v draw_v as_o he_o here_o say_v be_v the_o main_a scope_n of_o it_o o_o but_o he_o must_v be_v audacious_a and_o affront_v to_o say_v that_o the_o author_n of_o naphtaly_n not_o only_o make_v a_o proclamation_n to_o all_o mere_a private_a person_n not_o have_v any_o noble_n and_o magistrate_n among_o they_o to_o make_v insurrection_n against_o all_o magistrate_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a and_o against_o the_o plurality_n of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o think_v themselves_o in_o probable_a capacity_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o give_v to_o they_o a_o liberty_n to_o pull_v all_o magistrate_n out_o of_o their_o seat_n to_o install_v themselves_o and_o to_o punish_v magistrate_n who_o as_o he_o say_v have_v forfaut_v their_o right_n by_o the_o abuse_n thereof_o as_o he_o do_v pag_n 21._o what_o will_v not_o such_o shameless_a boldness_n adventure_v to_o aver_v with_o the_o great_a confidence_n but_o such_o as_o be_v wife_n will_v not_o believe_v every_o thing_n that_o such_o as_o have_v make_v shipwrak_fw-mi of_o faith_n and_o of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o debauch_a conscience_n have_v the_o impudence_n to_o affirm_v without_o blush_v cap._n ii_o three_o argument_n propose_v take_v i._o from_o the_o concession_n of_o adversary_n 2_o the_o resistance_n of_o parliament_n 3._o the_o light_n &_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v thus_o clear_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n we_o shall_v now_o fall_v about_o the_o confirm_v of_o the_o affirmative_a and_o so_o take_v occasion_n to_o examine_v what_o this_o surveyer_n say_v as_o he_o come_v in_o our_o way_n and_o though_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v great_a necessity_n to_o confirm_v our_o hypothesis_n or_o the_o present_a question_n under_o debate_n unto_o such_o as_o have_v not_o prostitute_v their_o soul_n unto_o a_o brutish_a belief_n of_o a_o absolute_a and_o indispensible_a subjection_n or_o submission_n in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o unto_o the_o lust_n and_o rage_n of_o man_n abuse_v their_o power_n and_o place_n and_o overturning_a that_o good_a order_n which_o god_n only_o wise_a estabished_a in_o his_o love_n and_o favour_n for_o the_o good_a mankind_n yet_o because_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o age_n wherein_o the_o spirit_n of_o many_o of_o sink_v below_o that_o of_o beast_n and_o man_n of_o no_o conscience_n or_o at_o best_a debauch_a conscience_n have_v willing_o surrender_v their_o privilege_n as_o man_n and_o assume_v the_o slavish_a disposition_n of_o bondman_n that_o for_o their_o own_o base_a end_n a_o little_a maze_n of_o pottage_n they_o may_v gratify_v such_o as_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o speak_v a_o little_a more_o to_o it_o our_o first_o argument_n than_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o concession_n of_o adversary_n and_o from_o what_o this_o same_o surveyer_n seem_v if_o not_o express_o and_o direct_o to_o grant_v yet_o not_o to_o deny_v or_o condemn_v altogether_o barclarius_fw-la contra_fw-la monarchom_n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o grant_v to_o the_o people_n liberty_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o injury_n and_o to_o resist_v quando_fw-la immani_fw-la savitia_fw-la petuntur_fw-la and_o lib._n 4._o c._n 16._o he_o do_v full_o and_o plain_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n fall_v from_o the_o right_n to_o this_o kingdom_n &_o that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o only_o resist_v he_o &_o refuse_v obedience_n unto_o he_o but_o many_o also_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o throne_n if_o without_o the_o subject_n consent_v he_o shall_v subject_v the_o kingdom_n to_o another_o or_o be_v transport_v with_o a_o hostile_a mind_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n doct_n fern_n also_o acknowledge_v that_o personal_a defence_n be_v lawful_a against_o the_o sudden_a and_o illegal_a assault_n of_o the_o king_n messenger_n yea_o of_o the_o prince_n himself_o thus_o far_o to_o ward_v his_o blow_n to_o hold_v his_o hand_n so_o when_o the_o assault_n be_v inevitable_a and_o else_o where_o he_o grant_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o king_n cutthroat_n so_o arnisaeus_n de_fw-fr author_n princip_n cap._n 2._o n._n 10._o grant_v it_o lawful_a to_o private_a person_n to_o resist_v the_o king_n when_o he_o act_v extrajudicial_o and_o crotius_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr bell_n &_o pac_n lib._n i._o c._n 4._o n._n 7._o seem_v to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o non-resistence_a do_v not_o oblige_v in_o certane_v &_o extreme_a danger_n see_v some_o divine_a law_n though_o general_o propose_v have_v this_o tacit_a exception_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o give_v this_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o the_o law_n of_o non-resistence_a seem_v to_o have_v flow_v from_o they_o who_o first_o combine_v together_o into_o a_o society_n and_o from_o who_o such_o as_o do_v command_v do_v derive_v their_o power_n now_o if_o it_o have_v be_v ask_v of_o such_o whether_o they_o will_v choose_v to_o die_v rather_o than_o in_o any_o case_n to_o resist_v the_o superior_n with_o arm_n i_o know_v not_o say_v he_o if_o they_o will_v have_v yield_v thereunto_o unless_o with_o this_o addition_n if_o they_o can_v not_o be_v resist_v but_o with_o the_o great_a perturbation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o destruction_n of_o many_o innocent_n and_o a_o little_a thereafter_o he_o have_v these_o word_n attâ—men_fw-la indiscriminatim_fw-la damnare_fw-la aut_fw-la singulos_fw-la aut_fw-la partem_fw-la minorem_fw-la quae_fw-la ultimo_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la praesidio_fw-la sic_fw-la utatur_fw-la ut_fw-la interim_n &_o communis_fw-la boni_fw-la respectum_fw-la non_fw-la deserat_fw-la vix_fw-la ausim_fw-la it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o section_n he_o
the_o king_n have_v violate_v the_o condition_n make_v have_v cause_v burn_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hangman_n a_o paper_n containe_v explication_n of_o some_o term_n use_v by_o he_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n have_v deny_v access_n to_o their_o commissioner_n &_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v signify_v his_o willingness_n to_o hear_v such_o as_o they_o shall_v send_v such_o as_o be_v send_v be_v commit_v to_o prisone_n and_o one_o of_o they_o viz._n the_o lord_n lowdon_n ordain_v secret_o to_o be_v behead_v in_o the_o towr_n of_o london_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n war_n be_v conclude_v against_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o king_n council_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v make_v general_n a_o parliament_n be_v convocate_v both_o in_o england_n and_o irland_n for_o raise_v of_o subsidy_n to_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o war_n the_o deputy_n of_o irland_n with_o some_o there_o have_v promise_v much_o assistence_n the_o prelate_n of_o england_n have_v offer_v great_a sum_n to_o carry_v on_o this_o bellum_n episcopale_v as_o they_o name_v it_o scottish_a ship_n be_v intercept_v their_o good_n take_v away_o and_o the_o seaman_n cast_v into_o prifsone_n and_o miserable_o handle_v the_o sea_n port_n be_v close_v up_o with_o frigate_n the_o castle_n of_o edinbrugh_n oppress_v the_o city_n with_o their_o shot_n and_o kill_v many_o both_o young_a and_o old_a be_v all_o these_o thing_n no_o beginning_n of_o a_o war_n nor_o no_o act_n of_o hostility_n how_o can_v he_o or_o any_o else_o then_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o first_o aggressor_n or_o that_o scotland_n war_n be_v not_o pure_o defensive_a 2._o as_o to_o these_o thing_n wherein_o he_o will_v make_v his_o reader_n believe_v that_o the_o honest_a people_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o first_o invader_n what_o a_o malicious_a fool_n do_v he_o manifest_v himself_o to_o be_v for_o 1._o how_o or_o what_o way_n be_v his_o authority_n invade_v be_v it_o because_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v a_o mass_n book_n in_o english_a obtrude_v upon_o they_o by_o his_o sole_a authority_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o church_n or_o state_n 2._o what_o law_n be_v tread_v upon_o weknow_v no_o law_n but_o act_n and_o statute_n of_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n make_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o land_n and_o what_o such_o be_v tread_v upon_o 3._o what_o way_n be_v his_o proclamation_n despise_v be_v it_o to_o despise_v a_o king_n proclamation_n for_o free_a subject_n to_o vindicate_v themselves_o of_o what_o be_v unjust_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n in_o this_o proclamation_n by_o faithful_a and_o humble_a protestation_n of_o their_o innocency_n 4._o what_o be_v those_o castle_n seize_v upon_o some_o be_v like_a in_o utopia_n for_o before_o this_o war_n be_v begin_v anno_fw-la 1639._o the_o covenanter_n seize_v upon_o none_o of_o the_o king_n castle_n when_o they_o see_v the_o king_n bear_v a_o hostile_a mind_n against_o they_o and_o intend_v no_o good_a they_o watch_v the_o castle_n of_o edinbrugh_n that_o more_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n shall_v not_o be_v carry_v into_o it_o and_o this_o be_v all_o they_o do_v until_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n &_o then_o they_o seize_v upon_o some_o house_n here_o &_o there_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o which_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o the_o apology_n 5._o what_o illegal_a court_n be_v those_o which_o be_v set_v up_o sure_o those_o table_n as_o they_o be_v call_v be_v no_o court_n assume_a to_o themselves_o any_o judicial_a determination_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a nor_o convention_n for_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o usurpation_n against_o authority_n but_o mere_a meeting_n allow_v by_o the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o consultation_n and_o advice_n anent_o the_o matter_n and_o manner_n of_o supplication_n which_o they_o be_v to_o present_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o council_n and_o of_o proposition_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o lawful_a state_n and_o church-judicatories_a 6._o who_o be_v those_o subject_n walk_v according_a to_o the_o law_n who_o be_v persecute_v we_o know_v of_o none_o who_o be_v trouble_v at_o that_o time_n except_o the_o prelate_n the_o troubler_n of_o our_o israel_n and_o all_o the_o persecution_n they_o meet_v with_o be_v that_o the_o honest_a covenanter_n do_v give_v in_o complaint_n against_o they_o and_o offer_v to_o make_v good_a what_o they_o allaige_v upon_o the_o high_a peril_n and_o do_v supplicate_v the_o council_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o be_v member_n that_o they_o may_v not_o fit_v there_o as_o judge_n but_o stand_v as_o rëi_n and_o answer_v for_o themselves_o and_o that_o the_o general_n assembly_n indict_v by_o his_o majesty_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o full_a examination_n do_v excommunicate_v they_o for_o high_a and_o notorious_a crime_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o register_n of_o that_o assembly_n but_o 2_o will_v these_o thing_n to_o judicious_a person_n lay_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o lawful_a war_n by_o the_o magistrate_n against_o his_o own_o subject_n be_v these_o who_o can_v yield_v obedience_n unto_o unlawful_a command_n who_o humble_o protest_v for_o their_o own_o innocency_n who_o meet_v together_o for_o draw_v up_o supplication_n and_o order_v matter_n thereanent_a and_o who_o give_v in_o complaint_n against_o the_o pest_n &_o troubler_n of_o the_o land_n and_o exerce_fw-la church_n censure_n upon_o the_o scandalous_a invader_n of_o the_o sovereign_n authority_n and_o when_o a_o king_n upon_o these_o ground_n invade_v his_o subject_n with_o a_o army_n of_o arm_a man_n can_v any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n think_v that_o his_o war_n be_v not_o a_o invasive_a war_n have_v not_o magistrate_n other_o lawful_a way_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o authority_n and_o law_n and_o orderly_a subject_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o disorderly_a than_o fire_n and_o sword_n sure_o for_o a_o king_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o subject_n be_v to_o diminish_v and_o annihilate_v his_o authority_n and_o law_n both_o and_o for_o a_o king_n to_o wage_a war_n against_o the_o body_n of_o a_o land_n to_o pleasure_v fourteen_o of_o a_o few_o of_o the_o base_a and_o most_o unworthy_a of_o all_o the_o subject_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o result_n of_o no_o grave_n and_o sage_a council_n nor_o will_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v much_o for_o the_o king_n honour_n to_o have_v his_o sovereign_a authority_n embark_v with_o a_o few_o abject_n so_o as_o if_o they_o do_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o can_v not_o swim_v the_o next_o thing_n and_o that_o be_v the_o 2_o hypothesis_n he_o allege_v be_v that_o they_o represent_v he_o in_o their_o virulent_a he_o shall_v say_v nervous_a writeing_n as_o nerone_n ipso_fw-la neronior_fw-la a_o great_a persecuter_n of_o religion_n intend_v the_o total_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o protestant_n profession_n and_o the_o total_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o land_n answ_n they_o represente_v he_o no_o otherway_n than_o his_o own_o public_a own_a and_o avow_a deed_n and_o declaration_n do_v represente_v he_o to_o all_o the_o world_n what_o be_v his_o secret_a intention_n god_n know_v but_o his_o deed_n do_v declare_v that_o he_o mind_v no_o good_a to_o the_o poor_a church_n and_o state_n of_o scotland_n for_o to_o pleasure_v a_o few_o abject_n that_o have_v drunken_a in_o much_o popery_n and_o arminianism_n and_o stir_v he_o up_o to_o urge_v upon_o our_o church_n 2_o popish_a public_a service_n book_n of_o canon_n and_o ordination_n popish_a ceremony_n and_o such_o romish_a trash_n he_o seek_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o reduce_v we_o to_o ash_n we_o shall_v not_o now_o trouble_v his_o urn_n by_o speak_v to_o what_o this_o surveyer_n say_v afterward_o this_o we_o know_v that_o he_o die_v but_o whether_o as_o a_o glorious_a martyr_n for_o the_o true_a religion_n of_o god_n which_o yet_o may_v admit_v several_a sense_n so_o ambiguous_a be_v it_o though_o we_o let_v it_o pass_v in_o the_o best_a and_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n as_o he_o say_v many_o doubt_n at_o length_n he_o close_v his_o digression_n thus_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n that_o can_v not_o have_v a_o favourable_a interpretation_n in_o that_o unhappy_a book_n that_o give_v therise_v to_o the_o trouble_n how_o timely_o be_v it_o retire_v and_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o security_n give_v for_o religion_n if_o through_o default_n of_o minister_n of_o state_n any_o thing_n have_v creep_v in_o that_o can_v not_o abide_v the_o test_n of_o law_n how_o willing_o be_v â—treformed_v yet_o all_o can_v not_o sist_z begin_o course_n of_o violence_n till_o through_o god_n dreadful_a indignation_n against_o a_o sinful_a
this_o even_a in_o beast_n his_o next_o restriction_n be_v this_o a_o man_n just_o condemn_v to_o death_n both_o according_a to_o a_o just_a law_n and_o by_o a_o just_a process_n according_a to_o law_n may_v not_o use_v violent_a self_n defence_n against_o the_o magistrate_n with_o re-offending_a he_o ans_fw-fr it_o be_v grant_v what_o then_o will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o this_o principle_n of_o self_n preservation_n be_v so_o restrict_v as_o that_o a_o whole_a land_n or_o a_o considerable_a part_n thereof_o be_v unjust_o condemn_v both_o by_o a_o unjust_a law_n and_o by_o a_o unjust_a process_n according_a to_o or_o without_o that_o unjust_a law_n may_v not_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o magistrate_n emissary_n send_v to_o destroy_v without_o respect_n have_v either_o to_o law_n or_o conscience_n then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la be_v too_o bold_a and_o come_v too_o near_o to_o blaspheme_v god_n by_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a defect_n in_o divine_a providence_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v as_o large_a a_o liberty_n to_o defend_v themselves_o violent_o as_o beast_n have_v and_o that_o man_n be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o beast_n if_o as_o beast_n have_v always_o power_n to_o defend_v themselves_o violent_o with_o their_o horn_n heel_n tooth_n etc._n etc._n so_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v as_o large_a a_o liberty_n in_o every_o case_n to_o use_v violence_n upon_o magistrate_n put_v they_o to_o vexation_n or_o perhaps_o trouble_v they_o in_o life_n state_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o find_v he_o these_o word_n in_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la the_o author_n of_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la say_v pag._n 334._o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a defect_n in_o providence_n to_o man_n if_o dog_n by_o nature_n may_v defend_v themselves_o against_o wolf_n bull_n against_o lion_n dove_n against_o hawk_n if_o a_o man_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n shall_v not_o defend_v himself_o against_o unjust_a violence_n but_o one_o man_n may_v raise_v army_n of_o papist_n sick_a for_o blood_n to_o destroy_v innocent_a man_n but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o as_o large_a a_o liberty_n in_o every_o case_n and_o come_v no_o way_n near_o to_o blasphemy_n but_o be_v a_o real_a truth_n suppose_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la have_v say_v so_o which_o i_o find_v not_o it_o have_v not_o be_v apposite_a to_o his_o point_n now_o while_o he_o be_v speak_v of_o oppose_v magistrate_n not_o put_v to_o vexation_n or_o perhaps_o trouble_v in_o life_n state_n etc._n etc._n but_o right_o execute_v a_o just_a law_n against_o a_o malefactor_n which_o the_o worthy_a author_n of_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la will_v never_o have_v own_v but_o will_v have_v say_v that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v bind_v to_o execute_v god_n law_n against_o mensworne_a apostat_n such_o as_o he_o and_o his_o fraternity_n be_v &_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o submite_v to_o the_o stroke_n of_o justice_n thrid_o he_o say_v pag_n 16._o may_v not_o the_o exercise_n of_o self_n defence_n and_o violent_a resistance_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o command_n for_o submission_n abide_v upon_o a_o man_n spirit_n as_o in_o isaac_n case_n who_o do_v not_o resist_v his_o age_a father_n go_v to_o sacrifice_v he_o ans_fw-fr whether_o isaac_n make_v any_o forceable_a resistance_n or_o not_o we_o know_v not_o scripture_n be_v silent_a but_o it_o tell_v we_o his_o father_n bind_v he_o we_o acknowledge_v god_n be_v lord_n of_o life_n but_o no_o man_n be_v and_o he_o may_v restrain_v by_o his_o will_n and_o work_n on_o the_o spirit_n so_o as_o a_o man_n who_o lawful_o may_v flee_v and_o save_v his_o life_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o do_v so_o but_o abide_v and_o glorify_v he_o by_o give_v a_o faithful_a testimony_n unto_o his_o truth_n when_o question_v but_o think_v he_o that_o such_o instance_n be_v bind_v precedent_n sure_a than_o he_o shall_v contradict_v his_o own_o doctrine_n cap._n 4._o or_o think_v he_o that_o a_o body_n of_o a_o people_n or_o a_o considerable_a part_n thereof_o shall_v not_o exercise_v lawful_o this_o privilege_n of_o self_n defence_n &_o violent_a resistance_n when_o neither_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o such_o extraordinary_a force_n or_o restraint_n of_o god_n on_o the_o spirit_n but_o the_o vain_a plead_n of_o court_n parasite_n will_v have_v it_o restrain_v four_o pag._n 17._o he_o say_v may_v not_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o temporal_a life_n in_o some_o case_n cease_z for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o eternal_a life_n of_o our_o neighbour_n when_o it_o come_v to_o that_o that_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o certane_v loss_n of_o the_o other_o ans_fw-fr true_o and_o therefore_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o perjure_a clergy_n shall_v much_o more_o cease_v from_o the_o preservation_n or_o ratherusurpation_n of_o their_o place_n live_n and_o dignity_n when_o so_o long_o as_o they_o domineer_v there_o be_v certane_v ruin_n to_o religion_n and_o to_o the_o soul_n of_o many_o thousand_o and_o again_o if_o a_o man_n may_v lay_v down_o his_o natural_a life_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o neighbour_n much_o more_o may_v he_o with_o other_o hazard_v the_o same_o in_o oppose_v unjust_a violence_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o pure_a religion_n whereby_o thousand_o of_o soull_n may_v be_v eternal_o preserve_v but_o do_v he_o think_v that_o a_o nation_n or_o a_o whole_a countrey-side_n be_v to_o give_v up_o their_o life_n to_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o king_n mercylesse_a emissary_n for_o to_o preserve_v the_o vain_a pomp_n and_o to_o fill_v the_o belly_n of_o a_o few_o dron_n who_o god_n be_v their_o belly_n though_o they_o shall_v account_v that_o their_o eternal_a life_n and_o all_o their_o felicity_n five_o say_v he_o do_v not_o this_o obligation_n cease_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n answer_n what_o then_z do_v it_o follow_v that_o man_n shall_v renunce_v their_o privilege_n of_o self_n defence_n when_o their_o do_v of_o that_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o promove_v the_o public_a good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o upon_o the_o contrare_fw-la their_o do_v so_o shall_v tend_v direct_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o public_a good_a and_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n sure_o if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o more_o shall_v hazard_v their_o life_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o violent_o resist_v violence_n and_o doct_v aim_n case_v mention_v case_n conscience_n lib._n 5._o c_o 31._o q._n 3._o will_v suit_v the_o prelate_n well_o and_o their_o adherent_n so_o that_o if_o he_o and_o they_o love_v the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n they_o shall_v give_v up_o their_o neck_n to_o the_o stroke_n of_o justice_n that_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n may_v be_v turn_v away_o from_o the_o land_n for_o till_o these_o be_v remove_v we_o can_v not_o expect_v any_o thing_n but_o judgement_n upon_o judgement_n from_o the_o lord_n till_o we_o be_v destroy_v neither_o do_v naphtaly_n cross_v d._n ames_n for_o naphtaly_n only_o speak_v of_o a_o man_n suffering_n intolerable_a and_o inevitable_a injury_n under_o pretext_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o indeed_o for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v will_v be_v for_o the_o delusion_n of_o a_o empty_a name_n only_o for_o the_o lust_n of_o other_o real_o to_o deprive_v himself_o of_o his_o whole_a share_n and_o interest_n therein_o neither_o will_v he_o have_v ground_n of_o hope_n of_o get_v a_o better_a share_n see_v it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n and_o doubt_n if_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o duty_n what_o he_o add_v pag._n 18._o of_o a_o soldier_n go_v to_o a_o dangerous_a post_n at_o the_o command_n of_o his_o general_n be_v utter_o impertinent_a nature_n instinct_n will_v teach_v some_o dog_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o gap_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o bare_a his_o last_o restriction_n be_v this_o that_o it_o must_v cease_v to_o preserve_v the_o king_n the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o the_o king_n must_v either_o lose_v his_o life_n or_o the_o private_a man_n he_o ans_fw-fr i_o grant_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la say_v i_o think_v that_o a_o private_a man_n shall_v rather_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o kill_v he_o then_o that_o he_o shall_v kill_v the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v not_o to_o prefer_v the_o life_n of_o a_o private_a man_n to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o public_a man_n but_o i_o doubt_v that_o it_o be_v so_o agree_v among_o the_o learned_a sure_a p._n voetius_fw-la de_fw-la duellis_fw-la cap._n 20._o pag._n
162._o think_v otherway_n and_o prove_v that_o self_n defence_n be_v lawful_a to_o a_o private_a person_n against_o the_o magistrate_n for_o the_o law_n which_o allow_v to_o repel_v violence_n with_o violence_n make_v no_o distinction_n betwixt_o a_o public_a person_n and_o a_o private_a person_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n allow_v it_o against_o every_o one_o for_o it_o know_v no_o difference_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o some_o will_v say_v that_o his_o death_n will_v be_v hurt_v full_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o who_o resist_v the_o prince_n do_v intend_v no_o hurt_n to_o the_o republic_n and_o it_o be_v not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la that_o he_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v kill_v he_o shall_v transgress_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yea_o i_o much_o doubt_n if_o the_o surveyer_n himself_o will_v not_o rather_o kill_v in_o this_o case_n as_o be_v kill_v and_o with_o naphtaly_n account_v self-defence_n a_o principal_a rule_n of_o righteousness_n however_o now_o he_o will_v disprove_v this_o assertion_n if_o he_o can_v and_o will_v let_v that_o pass_n of_o love_v himself_o more_o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la suum_fw-la ultimum_fw-la and_o svam_fw-la virtutem_fw-la final_o what_o he_o say_v against_o this_o assertion_n of_o naphtaly_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o author_n of_o naphtaly_n will_v ready_o grant_v that_o in_o some_o case_n not_o only_o a_o man_n but_o a_o compavy_a of_o man_n may_v yea_o ought_v to_o prefer_v the_o preservation_n of_o other_o unto_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o life_n because_o of_o a_o divine_a command_n to_o defend_v religion_n libertye_n posterity_n and_o country_n from_o the_o unjust_a invasion_n and_o violence_n offer_v by_o wicked_a emissary_n but_o he_o shall_v never_o prove_v that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o land_n or_o a_o considerable_a part_n thereof_o be_v to_o hold_v up_o their_o throat_n to_o be_v cut_v by_o the_o king_n cutthroat_n when_o he_o &_o they_o be_v seek_v to_o root_v out_o the_o covenanted-work_n of_o reformation_n to_o destroy_v the_o libertye_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o make_v all_o perfect_a slave_n both_o in_o soul_n and_o body_n cap._n iii_o a_o four_o argument_n vindicated_n take_v from_o scripture-instance_n our_o four_o argument_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o instance_n of_o opposition_n and_o resistance_n make_v unto_o the_o sovereign_n or_o his_o bloody_a emissary_n by_o private_a subject_n without_o the_o conduct_n or_o concurrence_n of_o their_o representatives_n record_v in_o scripture_n and_o which_o we_o find_v not_o condemn_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v condemn_v the_o late_a vindicator_n must_v also_o condemn_v these_o instance_n as._n 1._o they_o must_v condemn_v the_o jew_n stand_v for_o their_o life_n against_o their_o enemy_n arm_v against_o they_o with_o a_o commission_n from_o king_n ahasuerus_n seal_v with_o his_o ring_n which_o no_o man_n may_v reverse_v in_o the_o day_n of_o mordecai_n &_o esther_n but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o they_o have_v the_o king_n commission_n which_o do_v warrant_v they_o to_o take_v the_o sword_n of_o defence_n against_o any_o that_o shall_v assault_v they_o under_o pretence_n of_o the_o former_a decree_n i_o answer_v if_o their_o have_v of_o the_o king_n commismission_n do_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n warrant_v they_o it_o have_v be_v utter_o unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o have_v withstand_v the_o king_n butcher_n if_o they_o have_v not_o abstain_v that_o commission_n and_o warrant_n but_o what_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n will_v say_v this_o this_o late_a decree_n do_v in_o point_n of_o law_n warrant_v they_o to_o gather_v together_o with_o saifty_a and_o security_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o not_o only_o defend_v themselves_o from_o their_o adversary_n assault_v they_o but_o also_o to_o destroy_v to_o stay_v and_o to_o cause_n to_o perish_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o province_n that_o will_v assault_v they_o both_o little_a one_o &_o woman_n and_o to_o take_v the_o spoil_n of_o they_o for_o a_o prey_n esth_n 8_o 11._o but_o didnot_n can_v not_o make_v their_o selfdefence_n against_o such_o manifest_a &_o bloody_a cruelty_n lawful_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n if_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v unlawful_a though_o every_o instance_n will_v not_o in_o all_o point_n quadrate_n for_o nullum_fw-la simile_n est_fw-la idem_fw-la yet_o we_o have_v here_o in_o this_o instance_n these_o thing_n for_o our_o purpose_n 1._o private_a subject_n without_o their_o ephori_fw-la or_o representative_n arm_v themselves_o for_o defence_n &_o that_o 2._o against_o bloody_a emissarye_n of_o the_o king_n &_o 3._o bloody_a emissary_n arm_v by_o a_o formal_a commission_n decree_n and_o warrant_v from_o the_o king_n 4._o a_o commission_n formal_o never_o reverse_v but_o stand_v in_o force_n as_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n that_o may_v not_o be_v alter_v 5._o and_o this_o defence_n as_o lawful_a in_o itself_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o not_o be_v so_o the_o king_n warrant_n have_v never_o make_v it_o so_o so_o declare_v lawful_a in_o point_n of_o law_n by_o a_o decree_n from_o the_o king_n after_o better_a thought_n in_o imitation_n of_o which_o it_o have_v be_v a_o commendable_a practice_n in_o the_o king_n and_o council_n if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o condemn_v these_o innocent_a self-defender_n since_o as_o they_o think_v in_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o credit_n they_o will_v not_o retract_v or_o reverse_v their_o decree_n and_o commission_n once_o grant_v that_o they_o will_v have_v authorize_v they_o and_o absolve_v they_o in_o point_n of_o law_n since_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n no_o man_n can_v condemn_v they_o for_o stand_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o estate_n land_n libertye_n life_n and_o conscience_n unjust_o oppress_v by_o mercylesse_a emissary_n 2._o they_o must_v condemn_v the_o people_n their_o rescue_n of_o jonathan_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n unjust_o give_v out_o against_o he_o by_o king_n saul_n 1_o sam._n 14_o 44._o in_o answer_v to_o this_o instance_n our_o surveyer_n say_v pag._n 65._o that_o the_o people_n use_v no_o violence_n against_o saul_n when_o he_o go_v about_o to_o put_v to_o death_n innocent_a jonathan_n but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o soldiery_n boldness_n do_v effectual_o interpose_v with_o saul_n and_o mediate_v for_o the_o life_n of_o jonathan_n move_v saul_n to_o wave_n respect_n to_o his_o rash_a oath_n and_o to_o regaird_a what_o be_v just_a and_o right_o answ_n 1._o the_o matter_n come_v not_o the_o length_n of_o violence_n but_o have_v the_o king_n pertinacious_o adhere_v to_o his_o rash_a and_o sinful_a resolution_n and_o by_o force_n have_v offer_v to_o draw_v the_o innocent_a man_n to_o death_n that_o which_o they_o do_v speak_v clear_o they_o will_v have_v resist_v he_o for_o whether_o the_o king_n will_v or_o not_o yea_o contrare_fw-la to_o his_o oath_n they_o swear_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o king_n that_o jonathan_n shall_v not_o die_v 2._o it_o be_v but_o gratis_o dictum_fw-la that_o only_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o soldiery_n boldness_n they_o do_v mediate_v beside_o that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o material_a contradiction_n here_o for_o soldier_n mediate_a and_o interpose_v especial_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o souldiery-boldnesse_n use_v not_o to_o be_v with_o humble_a supplication_n &_o entreaty_n but_o with_o violence_n or_o with_o what_o will_v usher_v in_o violence_n 3._o we_o hear_v of_o no_o argument_n they_o use_v to_o move_v bloody_a saul_n to_o change_v his_o purpose_n but_o this_o as_o the_o lord_n live_v there_o shall_v not_o one_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n he_o say_v pag._n 66._o that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o oppose_v a_o oath_n to_o saul_n oath_n for_o junius_n exposition_n may_v pass_v well_o that_o they_o speak_v not_o by_o way_n of_o swear_v but_o by_o way_n of_o reason_v abhor_v the_o destruction_n of_o such_o a_o person_n absit_fw-la ut_fw-la vivit_fw-la jehovah_n a_o cadere_fw-la debet_fw-la ans_fw-fr the_o word_n which_o they_o use_v be_v no_o other_o way_n translate_v here_o by_o junius_n then_o elsewhere_o and_o elsewhere_o it_o have_v clear_o the_o import_n of_o a_o oath_n as_o may_v be_v see_v judg._n 8._o 19_o 1_o sam._n 19_o 16._o and_o 20._o 3_o 21_o 25_o 26._o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n 2._o the_o people_n speak_v these_o word_n as_o saul_n speak_v they_o ver_fw-la 45._o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v direct_o a_o oath_n of_o the_o people_n oppose_v to_o saul_n oath_n 3._o junius_n himself_o say_v that_o they_o oppose_v a_o just_a oath_n to_o saul_n hypocritical_a oath_n sanctius_n in_o locum_fw-la say_v the_o people_n
do_v they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o any_o such_o power_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v then_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_a patriot_n and_o renown_a noble_n who_o lay_v the_o work_n of_o reformation_n to_o heart_n and_o lay_v out_o themselves_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n for_o the_o same_o and_o because_o of_o their_o concurrence_n the_o work_n be_v the_o more_o feazible_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v carry_v on_o but_o i_o think_v the_o stress_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o that_o defensive_a war_n do_v not_o lie_v whole_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v with_o draw_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n have_v be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o have_v desert_v the_o same_o also_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n unto_o the_o cause_n that_o god_n stir_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o noble_n to_o own_o the_o same_o and_o be_v so_o always_o upon_o many_o account_n and_o their_o concurrence_n 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be_v condescend_v upon_o and_o settle_v it_o be_v certane_v they_o can_v separat_o yea_o nor_o joint_o act_v in_o the_o power_n and_o capacity_n of_o a_o formal_a supreme_a representative_a but_o when_o they_o be_v with_o other_o constituent_a member_n of_o that_o representative_a and_o out_o of_o that_o representative_a unless_o by_o power_n and_o commission_n from_o it_o they_o can_v act_v judicial_o or_o authoritative_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o capacity_n formal_o then_o as_o private_a person_n though_o as_o person_n of_o great_a interest_n and_o share_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o under_o great_a obligation_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n to_o bestir_v themselves_o more_o effectual_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o same_o and_o as_o person_n of_o great_a influence_n and_o conduct_n yet_o still_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o private_a person_n private_a person_n i_o mean_v as_o opposite_a to_o person_n clothe_v with_o public_a authority_n and_o 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of_o magistrate_n in_o brough_n or_o sheriff_n in_o shire_n or_o baylies_n in_o baylierye_n or_o the_o like_a and_o be_v no_o part_n of_o that_o magistratical_a power_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o power_n of_o war_n i_o grant_v that_o they_o and_o all_o other_o inferior_a magistrate_n be_v to_o seek_v to_o promove_v the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o to_o concur_v according_a to_o their_o power_n for_o the_o same_o even_o because_o of_o their_o interest_n and_o share_n of_o that_o subordinat_a power_n but_o they_o can_v act_v under_o that_o notion_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n be_v virtue_n of_o that_o particular_a power_n nor_o exerce_fw-la any_o act_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n but_o all_o they_o do_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o fundamental_a power_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o their_o several_a place_n and_o relation_n hence_o therefore_o it_o it_o clear_a that_o our_o worthy_n then_o act_v not_o as_o a_o public_a judicatory_a or_o as_o public_a person_n clothe_v with_o public_a authority_n so_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v condemn_v this_o late_a act_n of_o defence_n upon_o the_o account_n that_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o mere_a private_a preson_n must_v also_o in_o reason_n condemn_v that_o which_o these_o worthy_n do_v and_o so_o conspire_v with_o the_o malicious_a malignant_n ingrain_v in_o wickedness_n and_o enmity_n to_o the_o way_n and_o work_v of_o god_n a_o four_o and_o last_o instance_n be_v that_o of_o our_o first_o reformer_n in_o the_o day_n of_o mr._n knox_n for_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o noble_n who_o concured_a as_o mr._n knox_n testify_v in_o his_o sermon_n nou._n 7._o 1559._o in_o these_o word_n when_o we_o be_v a_o few_o in_o number_n in_o comparison_n of_o our_o enemy_n when_o we_o have_v neither_o earl_n nor_o lord_n a_o few_o except_v to_o comfort_v we_o we_o call_v upon_o god_n and_o take_v he_o for_o our_o protector_n defence_n and_o only_a refuge_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n he_o show_v that_o it_o fare_v rather_o better_v with_o they_o then_o worse_o when_o they_o want_v the_o concurrence_n of_o noble_n for_o say_v he_o among_o we_o be_v hear_v no_o brag_n of_o multitude_n nor_o of_o our_o strength_n and_o policy_n we_o do_v only_o sob_v to_o god_n to_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o equity_n of_o our_o cause_n and_o to_o the_o cruel_a pursuit_n of_o the_o tyrannical_a enemy_n but_o since_o that_o our_o number_n have_v be_v thus_o multiply_v and_o chief_o since_o the_o duke_n with_o his_o friend_n have_v be_v join_v with_o we_o there_o be_v nothing_o hear_v but_o this_o lord_n will_v bring_v these_o many_o hundred_o spear_n this_o man_n can_v persuade_v this_o country_n if_o this_o earl_n be_v we_o no_o man_n in_o such_o bound_n will_v trouble_v we_o and_o thus_o the_o best_a of_o we_o all_o that_o before_o feel_v god_n potent_a hand_n to_o our_o defence_n have_v of_o late_a day_n put_v flesh_n to_o be_v our_o arm_n and_n as_o mr._n knox_n say_v so_o it_o be_v much_o of_o their_o business_n be_v carry_v on_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o many_o noble_n we_o hear_v of_o no_o noble_n with_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o west_n when_o they_o come_v from_o the_o border_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o when_o james_n chalmers_n of_o gaitgirth_n say_v to_o she_o when_o they_o have_v hear_v that_o she_o have_v cause_v summon_v the_o protestant_n preacher_n madam_n we_o know_v that_o this_o be_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o jewel_n and_o of_o that_o bastard_n mean_v the_o bishop_n of_o s._n andrews_n that_o stand_v by_o you_o but_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o day_n of_o it_o they_o oppress_v â—s_n and_o our_o tenant_n for_o feed_v of_o their_o idle_a belly_n they_o trouble_v our_o preacher_n and_o will_v murder_v they_o and_o we_o shall_v we_o suffer_v this_o any_o long_o no_o madam_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o of_o the_o noble_n present_a when_o that_o abomination_n of_o carry_v a_o idol_n on_o s._n giles_n day_n be_v oppose_v there_o be_v buy_v four_o noble_n that_o subscribe_v the_o first_o bond_n at_o edinburgh_n decemb_v 3._o 1557_o where_o the_o whole_a congregation_n resolve_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o apply_v themselves_o their_o whole_a power_n substance_n and_o life_n to_o maintain_v set_v forward_o and_o establish_v the_o most_o bless_a word_n of_o god_n and_o his_o congregation_n etc._n etc._n so_o four_o of_o five_o only_o subscribe_v the_o second_o bond_n at_o perth_n may_v last_v 1559._o we_o find_v not_o many_o noble_n with_o they_o when_o they_o petition_v the_o parliament_n and_o there_o protest_v that_o they_o will_v worshipe_n god_n according_a to_o the_o right_a manner_n that_o none_o of_o they_o therefore_o shall_v incur_v any_o danger_n that_o if_o
upon_o this_o account_n any_o tumult_n shall_v arise_v no_o crime_n may_v be_v impute_v unto_o they_o but_o unto_o such_o as_o refuse_v their_o just_a demand_n and_o when_o they_o write_v that_o letter_n may_v 22._o 1559._o wherein_o they_o say_v that_o except_o the_o cruelty_n be_v stay_v they_o will_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o sword_n of_o just_a defence_n against_o all_o that_o shall_v pursue_v they_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o the_o cruel_a unjust_a and_o most_o tyrannical_a murder_n intend_v against_o town_n and_o multitude_n be_v and_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o their_o rouble_n from_o their_o accustom_a obedience_n and_o when_o they_o write_v that_o other_o unto_o the_o nobility_n where_o in_o they_o say_v by_o your_o faint_a and_o extract_v of_o your_o support_n the_o enemy_n be_v encourage_v think_v that_o they_o shall_v find_v no_o resistance_n in_o which_o point_n god_n willing_a they_o shall_v be_v deceive_v for_o if_o they_o be_v ten_o thousand_o and_o we_o but_o one_o thousand_o they_o shall_v not_o murder_n the_o least_o of_o our_o brethren_n from_o all_o which_o and_o from_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o these_o time_n it_o be_v undeniable_o apparent_a that_o they_o act_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o of_o their_o oppress_a brethren_n and_o for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n for_o some_o considerable_a time_n without_o the_o concurrence_n and_o conduct_n of_o a_o parliamentary_a representative_a from_o all_o which_o instance_n of_o our_o predecessor_n i_o will_v have_v these_o thing_n observe_v 1._o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o when_o god_n be_v to_o begin_v any_o word_n of_o reformation_n in_o our_o land_n whether_o from_o popery_n or_o prelacy_n the_o power_n then_o in_o be_v be_v stand_v in_o a_o state_v opposition_n thereunto_o this_o be_v notoure_n both_o in_o the_o day_n of_o mr_n knox_n &_o in_o the_o year_n 1639._o king_n or_o queen_n and_o councile_v be_v state_v against_o it_o and_o oppose_v the_o same_o what_o they_o can_v 2._o the_o only_a wise_a god_n who_o be_v wonderful_a in_o counsel_n and_o excellent_a in_o work_v think_v fit_a not_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o power_n in_o be_v to_o cause_v they_o first_o appear_v for_o the_o work_n but_o think_v it_o more_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n to_o make_v use_n of_o foolish_a thing_n to_o confound_v the_o wise_a and_o of_o weak_a thing_n to_o confound_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v mighty_a and_o base_a thing_n and_o thing_n which_o be_v despise_v and_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o bring_v to_o nought_o thing_n which_o be_v it_o seem_v good_a in_o his_o eye_n who_o do_v all_o thing_n after_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o own_o will_n to_o employ_v the_o least_o of_o the_o flock_n in_o that_o business_n according_a to_o that_o word_n jer._n 49._o 20._o and_o 50._o 45._o and_o to_o raise_v up_o mean_a and_o contemptible_a instrument_n that_o the_o work_n may_v more_o conspicuous_o appear_v to_o be_v his_o and_o the_o glory_n thereof_o redound_v to_o himself_o alone_o 3._o as_o they_o will_v have_v be_v glade_n have_v it_o so_o seem_v good_a in_o the_o lord_n eye_n if_o the_o stand_a representative_n will_v have_v not_o only_o concur_v and_o countenance_v that_o work_n but_o will_v have_v according_a to_o their_o place_n lead_v on_o the_o vaune_n and_o show_v themselves_o power_v appoint_v for_o god_n and_o his_o glory_n by_o exerce_a the_o power_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n for_o god_n and_o his_o interest_n so_o the_o want_n of_o their_o encouragement_n and_o conduct_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o brangle_v their_o confidence_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o interprize_n of_o so_o discourage_v they_o as_o to_o give_v over_o their_o work_n as_o desperate_a and_o hopeless_a 4._o nor_o do_v they_o ever_o assume_v to_o themselves_o any_o authoritative_a and_o magistratical_a power_n to_o legitimate_a their_o action_n as_o if_o they_o have_v think_v that_o without_o that_o formality_n their_o resolution_n and_o motion_n have_v be_v condemn_v as_o unlawful_a in_o the_o court_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n but_o walk_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o fundamental_a right_n grant_v to_o all_o both_o high_o and_o low_o to_o maintain_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n upon_o all_o hazard_n and_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o of_o themselves_o when_o unjust_o persecute_v because_o of_o their_o adherence_n thereunto_o according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o as_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n call_v they_o thereunto_o 5._o nor_o do_v their_o adversary_n object_v that_o their_o action_n be_v treasonable_a and_o seditious_a as_o be_v contrare_fw-la to_o authority_n and_o establish_a law_n scar_v they_o from_o their_o purpose_n in_o the_o least_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n with_o in_o they_o that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o purpose_n or_o project_n to_o cast_v off_o lawful_a authority_n or_o to_o diminish_v its_o just_a right_n and_o power_n and_o know_v that_o the_o power_n out_o of_o whatever_o principle_n and_o upon_o whatsoever_o motive_n relinquish_a their_o duty_n and_o oppose_v that_o truth_n and_o way_n which_o by_o their_o place_n and_o calling_n they_o be_v oblige_v before_o god_n to_o maintain_v preserve_v and_o promove_v do_v not_o loose_v their_o obligation_n and_o exeem_v they_o form_v that_o duty_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v lay_v upon_o they_o but_o rather_o do_v press_v they_o to_o prosecute_v their_o business_n more_o vigurous_o as_o see_v the_o necessity_n much_o more_o urgent_a and_o the_o difficulty_n so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o know_v that_o whatever_o law_n be_v make_v in_o a_o christian_a common_a wealth_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o subject_n main_o and_o for_o their_o external_a welbeing_n only_o in_o subordination_n unto_o these_o great_a end_n and_o when_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n do_v cross_v the_o main_a good_a which_o principal_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la they_o aim_v at_o they_o be_v eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la in_o so_o far_o null_a and_o void_a before_o god_n because_o it_o always_o hold_v good_a that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n and_o man_n command_n or_o law_n unto_o which_o obedience_n can_v be_v yield_v without_o contempt_n of_o and_o treason_n commit_v against_o the_o high_a of_o all_o who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n be_v as_o no_o command_n before_o god_n and_o disobedience_n unto_o these_o be_v no_o disobedience_n unto_o the_o lawful_a authority_n but_o faithful_a allaigance_n unto_o the_o most_o supreme_a 6._o these_o poor_a weak_a beginning_n how_o base_a and_o contemptible_a so_o ever_o they_o appear_v yet_o god_n be_v please_v when_o the_o time_n to_o favour_n zion_n be_v come_v so_o to_o own_o countenance_n and_o prosper_v that_o the_o same_o work_n at_o length_n come_v to_o be_v own_v by_o public_a representative_n and_o parliament_n yea_o and_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o public_a owne_n and_o approve_v of_o the_o same_o and_o who_o know_v but_o if_o god_n have_v think_v good_a to_o bless_v this_o late_a act_n with_o success_n it_o may_v have_v be_v follow_v with_o the_o like_a consequent_a but_o his_o time_n be_v not_o come_v 7._o it_o be_v also_o observable_a that_o whatever_o disaster_n or_o disappoyntment_n they_o do_v meet_v with_o in_o prosecution_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o themselves_o in_o the_o owne_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n though_o it_o put_v they_o to_o mourn_v for_o their_o iniquity_n before_o god_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v among_o other_o sin_n their_o too_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o arm_n of_o flesh_n and_o not_o rest_v with_o a_o pure_a faith_n on_o his_o power_n and_o protection_n yet_o it_o never_o make_v they_o question_v their_o call_n or_o suspect_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o work_n and_o business_n as_o to_o its_o substance_n and_o end_n for_o they_o know_v well_o that_o the_o work_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o that_o their_o call_n be_v divine_a though_o for_o his_o own_o holy_a end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o humble_v and_o teach_v do_v depend_v with_o a_o single_a heart_n on_o his_o word_n and_o promise_n and_o to_o purge_v out_o such_o evil_n as_o provoke_v the_o eye_n of_o god_n jealousy_n he_o suffer_v they_o to_o fall_v 8._o when_o the_o work_n come_v at_o length_n to_o be_v own_v by_o parliament_n and_o high_a power_n what_o be_v former_o do_v by_o person_n not_o in_o that_o capacity_n be_v not_o condemn_v either_o as_o unlawful_a or_o illegal_a nor_o do_v the_o valiant_a actor_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o any_o indemnity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v transgressor_n but_o all_o be_v
the_o inbr_n of_o foreign_a furious_a force_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o our_o land_n it_o be_v needless_a see_v we_o have_v raise_v up_o in_o our_o own_o bosom_n as_o cruel_a bloody_a mercylesse_a furious_a and_o mad_a force_n as_o any_o foreigner_n can_v be_v or_o these_o be_v wherein_o lie_v the_o difference_n then_o o_o say_v he_o we_o can_v avow_v it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n that_o we_o contend_v for_o that_o same_o faith_n and_o religion_n that_o our_o predecessor_n stand_v for_o against_o the_o power_n of_o that_o time_n and_o will_v maintain_v the_o same_o against_o all_o novator_n who_o upon_o account_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o church_n order_n allow_v by_o our_o reformer_n now_o reestablish_v instigate_v any_o private_a person_n who_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o destroy_v all_o magistracy_n and_o order_n in_o the_o land_n because_o of_o the_o own_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o much_o matter_n what_o such_o man_n say_v they_o can_v avow_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n who_o have_v open_o and_o avowed_o break_v their_o vow_n and_o renunce_v that_o covenant_n which_o they_o swear_v oftiner_n then_o once_o with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n no_o wise_a man_n will_v think_v that_o such_o will_v stout_o contend_v for_o the_o faith_n and_o religion_n who_o have_v renunce_v all_o faith_n and_o religion_n and_o abjure_v these_o covenant_n which_o be_v strong_a bulwark_n to_o guaird_a and_o defend_v that_o faith_n and_o religion_n ay_o but_o he_o will_v maintain_v it_o against_o novator_n as_o he_o call_v they_o that_o be_v indeed_o a_o new_a way_n of_o maintain_v truth_n to_o maintain_v it_o against_o such_o as_o stand_v for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o all_o the_o bulwark_n thereof_o against_o he_o and_o his_o fraternity_n who_o be_v dismantling_n the_o wall_n undermine_v they_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o adversary_n &_o entertain_v they_o kind_o in_o their_o bosom_n he_o speak_v a_o untruth_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reformer_n own_v such_o a_o church_n order_n rather_o church-bane_n and_o church-confusion_n as_o these_o worthy_n be_v now_o contend_v against_o and_o be_v now_o reestablish_v so_o when_o he_o say_v that_o these_o novator_n and_o that_o naphtaly_n do_v instigate_v any_o private_a person_n who_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o destroy_v all_o magistracy_n and_o order_n in_o the_o land_n and_o to_o occupy_v their_o room_n we_o hope_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o magistracy_n and_o good_a order_n in_o the_o land_n when_o that_o abjure_a hierarchy_n the_o bane_n of_o that_o church_n and_o state_n shall_v be_v utter_o abolish_v with_o all_o it_o be_v adherent_n i_o must_v not_o let_v that_o pass_n which_o he_o have_v pag._n 119._o some_o say_v he_o have_v say_v religion_n will_v never_o have_v be_v reform_v if_o violence_n have_v not_o be_v use_v upon_o magistrate_n but_o why_o shall_v man_n take_v on_o they_o to_o limit_v god_n have_v he_o not_o show_v his_o power_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o work_v on_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o go_v before_o other_o in_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n answ_n we_o know_v no_o violenceâ—_n be_v use_v then_o upon_o magistrate_n only_o with_o violence_n the_o godly_a withstand_v the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o magistrate_n so_o as_o they_o goat_n not_o their_o furious_a purpose_n execute_v we_o shall_v be_v far_o from_o limit_v the_o holy_a oe_n of_o israel_n &_o therefore_o there_fw-mi not_o say_v but_o he_o have_v more_o way_n than_o one_o of_o bring_v about_o his_o holy_a purpose_n and_o as_o at_o the_o first_o spread_v of_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v not_o his_o way_n to_o work_v on_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o go_v before_o other_o in_o the_o reformation_n so_o a_o way_n may_v be_v his_o way_n which_o be_v different_a from_o that_o way_n whereunto_o he_o will_v limit_v the_o lord_n we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o god_n may_v when_o he_o think_v good_a stir_v up_o magistrate_n to_o go_v before_o other_o in_o that_o work_n but_o it_o have_v not_o be_v his_o way_n of_o recover_v we_o from_o popery_n and_o we_o have_v not_o find_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n ever_o since_o so_o cordial_a as_o we_o can_v have_v wish_v for_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o yet_o god_n have_v carry_v on_o his_o own_o work_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o not_o and_o he_o who_o wrought_v then_o be_v the_o same_o god_n yet_o as_o mighty_a and_o powerful_a as_o ever_o i_o wish_v he_o will_v take_v the_o follow_a word_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o party_n for_o they_o quadrate_n well_o man_n be_v too_o apt_a to_o be_v bold_a in_o antevert_v god_n way_n and_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o carnal_a prudence_n and_o affection_n in_o that_o which_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o and_o thereupon_o when_o they_o prosper_v to_o fancy_v a_o divine_a approbation_n of_o their_o way_n so_o self-loving_a be_v man_n ordinary_o from_o these_o particular_n mention_v and_o from_o what_o we_o have_v reply_v unto_o this_o surveyer_n it_o be_v put_v beyond_o contradiction_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v condemn_v this_o late_a act_n of_o defence_n in_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n and_o libertye_n must_v of_o necessity_n also_o condemn_v what_o be_v do_v anno_fw-la 1648._o and_o anno_fw-la 1638_o 1639._o yea_o and_o what_o be_v do_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n in_o the_o day_n of_o mr_n knox_n and_o strick_v in_o with_o all_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o swear_a enemy_n of_o our_o church_n and_o reformation_n and_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o the_o ashdodite_n ingrained_a malignant_n our_o inveterate_a adversary_n and_o speak_v down_o right_a what_o this_o bitter_a apostate_n the_o surveyer_n there_fw-mi not_o in_o plain_a term_n express_v and_o so_o condemn_v all_o those_o worthy_n who_o valiant_o venture_v and_o hazard_v all_o for_o the_o truth_n as_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n and_o say_v that_o such_o of_o they_o as_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o that_o cause_n die_v as_o fool_n die_v in_o rebellion_n and_o under_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n and_o that_o all_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o who_o valiant_o die_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o christian_a privilege_n or_o who_o jeopard_v their_o life_n in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o field_n in_o defence_n and_o prosecution_n of_o that_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v require_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o mr_n knox_n and_o other_o noble_a reformer_n who_o active_o bestir_v themselves_o in_o this_o matter_n then_o and_o of_o late_a yea_o they_o shall_v condemn_v all_o the_o prayer_n tear_n sigh_n groan_n fast_n suppliction_n and_o other_o such_o like_a mean_n as_o be_v use_v in_o these_o exigence_n which_o guilt_n wise_a man_n will_v well_o advise_v ere_o they_o take_v unto_o themselves_o the_o next_o thing_n be_v to_o adduce_v some_o authority_n pareus_n on_o the_o rom._n cap._n 13._o dub_v 4._o have_v this_o four_o proposition_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o private_a subject_n if_o the_o tyrant_n set_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o robber_n or_o ravisher_n and_o they_o can_v neither_o obtain_v help_n of_o the_o ordinary_a power_n nor_o shun_v the_o danger_n in_o that_o present_a exigent_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o they_o against_o the_o tyrant_n as_o against_o a_o private_a robber_n 1._o because_o against_o whosoever_o a_o defence_n be_v lawful_a by_o the_o help_n of_o magistrate_n against_o the_o same_o private_a defence_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v also_o lawful_a when_o the_o defence_n by_o magistrate_n can_v be_v have_v because_o in_o such_o case_n king_n themselves_o do_v arm_v private_a person_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n defence_n by_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n against_o the_o superior_a be_v lawful_a therefore_o also_o private_a defence_n be_v lawful_a 2_o because_o if_o we_o take_v away_o both_o public_a and_o private_a defence_n against_o the_o cruel_a rage_n of_o tyrant_n the_o boundless_a licentiousness_n of_o tyrant_n shall_v be_v strengthen_v &_o hereby_o the_o civil_a society_n shall_v be_v open_o destroy_v yea_o and_o chief_o the_o church_n bacause_n the_o most_o wicked_a part_n shall_v destroy_v the_o better_a but_o without_o doubt_n the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v not_o so_o establish_v the_o licentiousness_n of_o tyrant_n as_o that_o thereby_o humane_a society_n shall_v be_v destroy_v therefore_o god_n do_v not_o forbid_v in_o all_o case_n resistance_n to_o tyrant_n oppress_a people_n in_o their_o life_n and_o saifty_a to_o satisfy_v their_o lust_n thus_o he._n but_o it_o may_v be_v out_o surveyer_n will_v reckon_v he_o in_o among_o his_o pseudomartyre_n because_o his_o book_n be_v confute_v by_o a_o hangman_n and_o a_o fiery_a faggot_n at_o the_o command_n of_o king_n james_n yet_o both_o the_o book_n and_o the_o author_n
accompany_v with_o such_o consequent_n can_v never_o be_v the_o instinct_n of_o pure_a nature_n nor_o can_v we_o suppose_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n appoint_v for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n therefore_o this_o must_v stand_v as_o a_o firm_a truth_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o people_n model_v into_o a_o civil_a state_n be_v not_o worse_a than_o it_o be_v before_o but_o rather_o better_a 5._o it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o ready_o yield_v that_o such_o one_o or_o more_o as_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o community_n to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o magistrate_n notwithstanding_o of_o that_o change_n make_v in_o their_o condition_n abide_v man_n of_o the_o like_a passion_n and_o infirmity_n with_o the_o rest_n yea_o and_o subject_n to_o more_o temptation_n and_o so_o in_o great_a hazard_n to_o miscarry_v then_o former_o this_o change_n do_v not_o transform_v they_o into_o angel_n or_o put_v they_o beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o injury_n as_o all_o will_v grant_v nor_o beyond_o a_o capacity_n of_o do_v injury_n even_o to_o these_o over_o who_o they_o be_v set_v no_o humane_a power_n can_v set_v any_o above_o god_n law_n or_o loose_v he_o from_o the_o bind_a power_n thereof_o and_o till_o this_o be_v or_o they_o out_o of_o a_o capacity_n or_o transgress_v god_n law_n which_o no_o humane_a act_n can_v do_v he_o or_o they_o be_v still_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o sin_n of_o injure_v their_o neighbour_n and_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o righteousness_n no_o less_o than_o other_o 6._o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o people_n in_o this_o case_n to_o condescend_v upon_o what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o think_v most_o expedient_a and_o most_o suitable_a to_o their_o temper_n and_o to_o the_o condition_n providence_n have_v cast_v they_o into_o whether_o it_o be_v monarchy_n or_o arosticracy_n or_o democracy_n or_o a_o mix_a kind_n for_o though_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v institute_v government_n yet_o not_o have_v determine_v any_o one_o form_n to_o be_v the_o only_a lawful_a form_n people_n be_v it_o liberty_n to_o walk_v here_o upon_o rational_a ground_n and_o to_o consult_v their_o own_o advantage_n next_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o all_o thing_n consider_v promise_v most_o probable_a felicity_n unto_o they_o and_o of_o the_o several_a form_n or_o kind_n of_o government_n all_o lawful_a in_o themselves_o to_o pitch_v upon_o what_o kind_a they_o think_v most_o expedient_a and_o conduce_v to_o their_o end_n this_o be_v assent_v unto_o by_o all_o politian_n and_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v mere_o from_o the_o people_n that_o this_o form_n and_o not_o another_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o 7._o as_o neither_o god_n nor_o nature_n have_v determine_v the_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n under_o which_o man_n must_v live_v but_o have_v leave_v it_o as_o be_v say_v to_o their_o free_a choice_n so_o it_o be_v not_o determine_v how_o large_a or_o how_o little_a every_o politic_a society_n shall_v be_v nor_o whether_o a_o people_n live_v at_o some_o considerable_a distance_n from_o other_o or_o more_o contiguous_o shall_v join_v together_o in_o one_o and_o make_v up_o one_o body_n politic_a or_o whether_o they_o shall_v erect_v more_o distinct_a and_o independent_a commonwealthe_n though_o possible_o of_o the_o same_o extract_n and_o language_n nature_n say_v not_o that_o all_o in_o one_o island_n of_o one_o extract_n or_o of_o one_o language_n shall_v become_v one_o politic_a body_n under_o one_o politic_a head_n we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o time_n when_o there_o have_v be_v many_o king_n distinct_a and_o independent_a in_o one_o england_n and_o how_o many_o king_n there_o be_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n no_o vast_a territory_n scripture_n tell_v we_o nor_o have_v nature_n determine_v that_o distinct_a body_n of_o people_n live_v in_o distinct_a and_o far_o separate_v place_n yea_o have_v distinct_a custom_n and_o language_n may_v not_o when_o they_o see_v it_o for_o their_o advantage_n associate_n for_o set_v up_o one_o supreme_a sovereign_n over_o all_o so_o that_o this_o also_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o free_a choice_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o people_n 8._o when_o a_o free_a people_n have_v rational_o and_o deliberate_o condescend_v upon_o the_o form_n it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o condescend_v upon_o the_o time_n how_o long_o that_o form_n shall_v endure_v and_o either_o prefix_v a_o certain_a time_n at_o which_o it_o shall_v evanish_v if_o they_o see_v it_o not_o expedient_a to_o continue_v it_o or_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o liberty_n to_o alter_v it_o when_o they_o will_v each_o of_o the_o sorme_n be_v in_o themselves_o lawful_a people_n may_v choose_v which_o they_o think_v best_a and_o though_o one_o kind_a of_o government_n will_v agree_v to_o some_o people_n better_a than_o another_o yet_o body_n of_o people_n be_v liable_a to_o causal_n change_v and_o these_o require_a form_n suitable_a a_o people_n at_o the_o beginning_n guide_v with_o reason_n may_v rational_o foresee_v such_o change_n and_o according_o determine_v the_o first_o form_n condescend_v on_o to_o continue_v long_o or_o short_a time_n definite_a or_o indefinite_a it_o be_v not_o to_o my_o present_a purpose_n to_o determine_v what_o a_o people_n may_v do_v as_o to_o this_o after_o their_o predecessor_n have_v once_o embrace_v a_o form_n and_o engage_v themselves_o by_o oath_n never_o to_o change_v it_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o swear_v unto_o any_o one_o form_n 9_o it_o be_v from_o the_o people_n that_o such_o person_n and_o no_o other_o person_n be_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o that_o form_n which_o they_o have_v condescend_v upon_o before_o this_o deed_n of_o the_o people_n no_o man_n can_v pretend_v to_o it_o all_o be_v equal_a and_o none_o over_o another_o by_o nature_n in_o any_o political_a capacity_n no_o man_n come_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n into_o this_o world_n with_o a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o god_n as_o we_o here_o suppose_v immediate_o and_o particular_o designe_v none_o nor_o without_o the_o least_o concurrence_n of_o the_o people_n instale_a any_o into_o that_o place_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n must_v do_v something_o in_o order_n to_o this_o and_o upon_o their_o deed_n it_o follow_v that_o such_o as_o before_o be_v no_o lawful_a magistrate_n nor_o have_v any_o formal_a political_a power_n be_v now_o magistrate_n and_o governor_n have_v lawful_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o exerce_fw-la the_o function_n of_o a_o magistrate_n for_o though_o the_o people_n do_v not_o institute_v the_o office_n of_o magistracy_n and_o though_o the_o proper_a essential_a magistratical_a power_n be_v from_o god_n and_o not_o from_o the_o people_n and_o though_o the_o part_n and_o qualification_n wherewith_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o the_o person_n which_o the_o people_n do_v pitch_n upon_o be_v actual_o endue_v be_v from_o god_n yet_o till_o the_o people_n do_v some_o thing_n all_o these_o do_v not_o formal_o clothe_v a_o man_n with_o magistratical_a power_n nor_o make_v he_o a_o lawful_a magistrate_n nor_o authorise_v he_o to_o assume_v that_o place_n &_o charge_n for_o the_o present_a condition_n and_o temper_n of_o a_o people_n may_v call_v for_o a_o monarchy_n as_o most_o fit_a and_o there_o may_v be_v among_o the_o community_n now_o associate_v &_o combine_v into_o one_o body_n more_o person_n than_o one_o alike_o well_o qualify_v for_o the_o charge_n yet_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o these_o because_o of_o their_o qualification_n become_v eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la monarch_n nor_o can_v one_o create_v himself_o for_o what_o right_a and_o power_n have_v he_o more_o than_o his_o neighbour_n as_o well_o qualify_v as_o he_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o people_n create_v the_o magistrate_n and_o make_v this_o man_n king_n and_o not_o that_o man_n hence_o we_o often_o read_v in_o scripture_n of_o the_o people_n make_v king_n judg._n 9_o 6_o i_o sam._n 11_o v._n 15._o 2_o king_n 10_o 5._o 1_o chron._n 12_o 38._o judg._n 11_o 8_o 11._o 2_o king_n 14_o 21._o 1_o sam._n 12_o 1._o 2_o chron._n 23_o 3._o the_o surveyer_n seem_v to_o yield_v this_o pag._n 102._o see_v gerhard_n de_fw-fr magistratu_fw-la §_o 49_o &_o 89._o pag._n 718_o 719._o althus_n politic._n cap._n 19_o numer_n 103_o etc._n etc._n 10._o it_o be_v from_o the_o people_n that_o this_o way_n of_o election_n and_o not_o another_o be_v pitch_v upon_o there_o be_v several_a way_n how_o in_o constitute_v republiks_n or_o kingdom_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n do_v succeed_v to_o other_o some_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o former_a succeed_v by_o way_n of_o free_a election_n and_o he_o be_v choose_v who_o
pillage_n plunder_v kill_v and_o persecute_v unjust_o then_o the_o innocent_n may_v no_o less_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o violence_n injury_n oppression_n murder_n etc._n etc._n then_o against_o the_o violence_n oppression_n and_o injury_n of_o other_o for_o the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n they_o do_v be_v as_o real_a wrong_n &_o injury_n and_o in_o some_o respect_n great_a as_o the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n commit_v by_o other_o therefore_o the_o people_n be_v still_o allow_v to_o use_v their_o privilege_n of_o self_n defence_n even_o against_o they_o and_o their_o unjust_a violence_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o well_o as_o against_o other_o 4._o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o people_n that_o this_o form_n of_o government_n and_o not_o another_o be_v pitch_v upon_o and_o make_v choice_n of_o no_o man_n in_o reason_n can_v think_v that_o their_o condition_n shall_v be_v worse_o under_o that_o form_n then_o under_o any_o other_o since_o they_o act_v rational_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o as_o the_o best_a and_o most_o convenient_a and_o conducible_a to_o their_o end_n but_o that_o that_o form_n shall_v be_v every_o be_v as_o much_o for_o their_o peace_n saifty_a welfare_n and_o security_n as_o any_o other_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o bind_v up_o their_o hand_n from_o necessary_a self_n defence_n when_o urge_v thereunto_o by_o inevitable_a necessity_n then_o if_o they_o be_v free_a from_o under_o that_o form_n 5._o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o people_n own_o accord_n that_o they_o associate_v with_o such_o of_o such_o without_o any_o previous_a determination_n of_o nature_n necessitate_v they_o thereunto_o then_o it_o be_v rational_a to_o infer_v that_o their_o association_n with_o such_o shall_v not_o be_v to_o their_o detriment_n and_o manifest_a hurt_n nor_o shall_v it_o incapacitate_v they_o for_o do_v that_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n which_o before_o that_o association_n and_o combination_n they_o be_v allow_v to_o do_v so_o that_o if_o the_o equal_a half_n major_a or_o minor_a part_n shall_v lie_v by_o and_o refuse_v to_o concur_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o necessary_a defence_n those_o who_o desire_v to_o stand_v to_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o repel_v violence_n with_o violence_n be_v not_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n just_o restrain_v or_o bind_v up_o if_o the_o equal_a half_n or_o major_a or_o minor_a part_n of_o a_o army_n betray_v the_o cause_n or_o revolt_v to_o the_o enemy_n the_o honest_a party_n will_v be_v allow_v in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o valour_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o cause_n and_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n to_o the_o last_o man_n yea_o even_o though_o the_o general_n himself_o shall_v become_v a_o head_n unto_o that_o revolt_a party_n 6._o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n power_n to_o limit_v the_o time_n definite_o or_o indefinite_o how_o long_o such_o a_o form_n shall_v continue_v and_o therefore_o have_v power_n as_o politician_n will_v ready_o grant_v to_o change_v that_o form_n when_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o condition_n do_v require_v it_o sure_o it_o can_v be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n have_v still_o a_o power_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o manifest_a injury_n and_o intolerable_a oppression_n of_o that_o form_n or_o of_o these_o who_o be_v exerce_a in_o that_o form_n if_o a_o people_n may_v lawful_o change_v a_o form_n of_o government_n when_o it_o become_v intolerable_o grievous_a and_o not_o only_o not_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o clear_o and_o sensible_o tend_v to_o its_o destruction_n they_o may_v be_v less_o if_o not_o more_o lawful_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o manifest_a and_o intolerable_a injury_n thereof_o yea_o even_o in_o case_n they_o have_v by_o vow_n or_o engagement_n so_o bind_v up_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o form_n it_o be_v not_o rational_a to_o think_v that_o their_o case_n shall_v therefore_o be_v irremediable_o the_o worse_a but_o that_o rather_o god_n and_o nature_n will_v allow_v they_o in_o that_o case_n so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o primaeve_fw-la privilege_n of_o self_n defence_n because_o they_o can_v not_o use_v their_o power_n of_o alter_v the_o form_n for_o their_o security_n and_o saifty_a as_o otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v do_v 7._o if_o the_o people_n make_v magistrate_n and_o set_v they_o over_o themselves_o then_o though_o it_o be_v yield_v which_o yet_o lawyer_n and_o politician_n not_o a_o few_o will_v not_o grant_v see_v althus_n pol._n cap._n 38._o n._n 35._o where_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o l._n nemo_fw-la qui_fw-la 37._o de_fw-la reg_fw-la jur_fw-fr l_o 6._o solent_fw-la de_fw-la offic_n procon_n l._n 3._o de_fw-la re_fw-mi jud_v novel_a 15._o de_fw-la of_o civ_o c._n 1_o §_o 1._o that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v they_o again_o in_o case_n of_o maladministration_n and_o abuse_v the_o power_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o it_o will_v undeniable_o follow_v that_o the_o people_n may_v defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o manifest_a iyranny_n and_o oppression_n for_o it_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o a_o people_n have_v more_o power_n in_o create_v a_o magistrate_n then_o in_o make_v a_o minister_n and_o it_o will_v be_v grant_v likwayes_o that_o if_o the_o minister_n turn_v heretical_a and_o preach_v atheism_n mahumetanisme_n or_o the_o like_a the_o people_n though_o they_o can_v not_o formal_o depose_v he_o or_o through_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n can_v not_o get_v he_o depose_v by_o these_o who_o have_v power_n yet_o they_o may_v lawful_o guard_v themselves_o from_o his_o unsound_a doctirne_n and_o defend_v their_o soul_n from_o his_o heresy_n by_o withdraw_a and_o if_o he_o shall_v use_v violence_n to_o force_v they_o to_o hear_v he_o &_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o a_o orthodox_n teacher_n they_o may_v repel_v violence_n with_o violence_n and_o peremptory_o maintain_v the_o truth_n 8._o if_o it_o be_v from_o the_o people_n that_o such_o a_o way_n of_o conveyance_n of_o the_o magistratical_a power_n be_v condescend_v on_o so_o that_o when_o they_o pitch_v on_o this_o they_o may_v have_v choose_v any_o other_o then_o as_o lawyer_n will_v grant_v they_o have_v still_o power_n to_o alter_v the_o same_o as_o necessity_n require_v much_o more_o than_o have_v they_o power_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o tyranny_n thereof_o and_o if_o either_o at_o the_o first_o constitution_n or_o afterward_o something_o interveen_v which_o lay_v such_o a_o restraint_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o change_v that_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n than_o so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v they_o allow_v to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyranny_n thereof_o by_o recur_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n unto_o their_o primaeve_fw-la privilege_n and_o this_o inward_a wall_n and_o bulwark_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o fortify_v that_o they_o want_v their_o outter_n fortification_n 9_o if_o even_o where_o the_o conveyance_n rune_v in_o a_o line_n the_o successor_n can_v pretend_v to_o more_o dominion_n over_o the_o subject_n than_o his_o predecessor_n have_v and_o the_o people_n can_v rational_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n under_o the_o successor_n than_o they_o be_v under_o his_o predecessor_n see_v he_o hold_v the_o place_n not_o jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la but_o jure_fw-la legali_fw-la or_o jure_fw-la constitutionis_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o they_o may_v lawful_o resist_v the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n or_o of_o the_o first_o in_o the_o line_n no_o man_n in_o reason_n can_v deny_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v his_o tyranny_n who_o come_v to_o that_o place_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o no_o otherways_o 10._o if_o upon_o pregnant_a consideration_n and_o for_o good_a laudable_a and_o necessary_a end_n the_o people_n erect_v a_o civil_a state_n and_o such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n and_o such_o governor_n to_o succeed_v to_o other_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o way_n as_o the_o apparent_a and_o probable_a means_n for_o the_o sure_a saife_fw-mi speedy_a and_o most_o effectual_a way_n of_o attaine_v these_o end_n it_o be_v irrational_a to_o think_v that_o be_v disappoint_v of_o their_o expectation_n and_o frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n of_o attaine_v the_o desire_a end_n by_o such_o mean_n they_o be_v in_o a_o irremediable_a case_n and_o have_v no_o mean_a leave_v they_o of_o attaine_v these_o necessary_a end_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o pure_a product_n of_o nature_n self-preservation_n and_o power_n to_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n no_o man_n will_v say_v but_o that_o a_o people_n be_v loose_v from_o their_o obligation_n to_o use_v such_o mean_n which_o they_o former_o pitch_v upon_o for_o these_o necessary_a and_o important_a end_n when_o i_o they_o not_o only_o prove_v
name_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o this_o constitute_n of_o he_o sovereign_a must_v be_v by_o compact_n and_o contract_n betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o for_o such_o mutual_a relation_n as_o be_v betwixt_o prince_n and_o people_n can_v arise_v from_o no_o other_o act_n then_o a_o compact_n unless_o they_o say_v it_o arise_v from_o a_o free_a donation_n but_o then_o they_o must_v grant_v that_o the_o whole_a power_n come_v from_o the_o people_n and_o be_v they_o before_o and_o may_v be_v give_v out_o by_o they_o or_o not_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o no_o law_n can_v constrain_v a_o man_n to_o give_v a_o gift_n &_o further_o if_o it_o be_v from_o they_o by_o free_a gift_n the_o very_a nature_n and_o end_n of_o that_o donation_n put_v it_o beyond_o debate_n that_o it_o be_v upon_o some_o valueable_a consideration_n of_o which_o when_o frustrate_v they_o may_v recall_v their_o donation_n and_o so_o still_o it_o will_v be_v a_o virtual_a compact_n but_o now_o it_o be_v by_o a_o real_a comapct_n and_o formal_a either_o explicit_a or_o implicit_a that_o this_o man_n and_o not_o that_o man_n be_v make_v sovereign_a there_o must_v be_v some_o condition_n on_o which_o this_o mutual_a compact_n stand_v for_o a_o compact_n can_v be_v without_o condition_n 2._o we_o show_v that_o in_o this_o act_n of_o constitute_v a_o government_n ad_fw-la governor_n the_o people_n act_v rational_o and_o carry_v themselves_o in_o this_o business_n not_o as_o irrational_a brute_n but_o as_o rational_a man_n and_o if_o so_o how_o be_v it_o imaginable_a that_o they_o will_v set_v any_o over_o they_o with_o a_o illi_fw-la mited_a power_n without_o any_o term_n and_o condition_n to_o be_v condescend_v unto_o by_o he_o will_v rational_a man_n act_v deliberate_o about_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n and_o consequence_n not_o to_o themselves_o alone_o but_o to_o their_o posterity_n in_o after_o age_n set_v a_o sovereign_n over_o they_o without_o any_o limitation_n condition_n or_o restriction_n so_o as_o they_o may_v rob_v spoil_n plunder_v murder_n deflore_fw-la do_v act_n of_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n and_o act_v tyranny_n as_o they_o please_v 3._o we_o show_v that_o in_o this_o matter_n the_o people_n have_v certane_v real_a good_a and_o necessary_a end_n before_o they_o now_o can_v it_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o any_o man_n to_o think_v that_o rational_a man_n act_v rational_o &_o lay_v down_o way_n for_o attaine_v good_a and_o necessary_a end_n will_v set_v a_o prince_n over_o themselves_o without_o any_o condition_n or_o restriction_n since_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o rational_o expect_v that_o the_o mean_v which_o they_o have_v condescend_v upon_o can_v ever_o attain_v the_o end_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o may_v saif_o have_v judge_v of_o the_o prince_n by_o themselves_o and_o see_v they_o may_v have_v find_v in_o themselves_o a_o inclination_n to_o domineer_v to_o oppress_v and_o tyrannize_v over_o other_o they_o may_v rational_o have_v conclude_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v and_o will_v be_v but_o a_o man_n of_o the_o same_o passion_n and_o infirmity_n with_o themselves_o and_o so_o as_o ready_a if_o not_o more_o to_o deborde_n and_o to_o do_v wrong_n &_o therefore_o unless_o they_o have_v make_v he_o sovereign_n upon_o term_n and_o condition_n they_o can_v not_o have_v expect_v that_o their_o choose_v of_o he_o can_v have_v be_v a_o mean_a fit_v and_o accommodate_v for_o attain_v the_o end_n propose_v a_o sovereign_n leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o tyrannyze_v to_o oppress_v and_o to_o destroy_v the_o subject_a be_v no_o fit_a mean_a to_o procure_v their_o welfare_n either_o in_o soul_n or_o body_n or_o to_o set_v forward_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n 4._o we_o show_v that_o their_o condition_n after_o the_o constitution_n be_v not_o to_o be_v worse_o than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o constitution_n but_o if_o they_o have_v set_v up_o a_o sovereign_n without_o any_o condition_n their_o condition_n can_v not_o but_o be_v worse_o and_o rational_a man_n can_v not_o but_o for_o see_v that_o their_o condition_n will_v of_o necessity_n be_v worse_o for_o to_o set_v up_o a_o sovereign_n without_o condition_n be_v to_o set_v up_o a_o tyrant_n since_o if_o they_o do_v not_o limit_v he_o to_o term_n and_o condition_n they_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o rule_v as_o he_o list_v and_o his_o will_n must_v be_v to_o they_o for_o a_o law_n and_o what_o be_v that_o but_o to_o set_v up_o a_o tyrant_n and_o if_o a_o tyrant_n be_v set_v up_o over_o a_o people_n shall_v not_o their_o condition_n in_o that_o case_n be_v worse_o than_o when_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o manage_v their_o own_o matter_n as_o they_o can_v best_o moreover_o this_o may_v be_v clear_v from_o other_o reason_n as_o 1._o in_o all_o other_o relation_n which_o arise_v from_o mutual_a consent_n and_o compact_a there_o be_v always_o term_n &_o condition_n on_o which_o the_o contract_n or_o compact_n be_v conclude_v as_o in_o the_o contract_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n master_n and_o servant_n tutor_n &_o pupil_n master_n &_o scholar_n &_o the_o like_a here_o always_o be_v presuppose_v term_n &_o condition_n on_o which_o the_o compact_n the_o only_a fundation_n of_o these_o relation_n be_v found_v for_o no_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n but_o upon_o condition_n she_o carry_v as_o a_o dutiful_a wife_n and_o no_o woman_n marri_v a_o husband_n but_o upon_o the_o like_a term_n so_o a_o master_n indent_v with_o his_o servant_n and_o his_o servant_n bind_v himself_o to_o he_o upon_o term_n the_o tutor_n be_v under_o obligation_n to_o his_o pupil_n and_o if_o he_o break_v such_o or_o such_o condition_n he_o lose_v his_o benefit_n and_o moreover_o be_v answerable_a as_o law_n wil._n so_o be_v the_o master_n oblige_v to_o perform_v such_o and_o such_o condition_n unto_o his_o scholar_n so_o be_v there_o condition_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o vassal_n and_o betwixt_o pastor_n and_o people_n 2._o this_o will_v be_v clear_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o the_o sovereign_n have_v over_o the_o subject_n of_o which_o afterward_o 3._o it_o be_v against_o nature_n to_o set_v up_o any_o tyrant_n or_o one_o who_o be_v free_a from_o all_o condition_n for_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n to_o set_v up_o a_o waster_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o bloody_a tiger_n or_o lion_n to_o destroy_v all_o see_v althus_n pol_n c._n 19_o n_o 33._o 35._o 36._o 37._o 4._o to_o imagine_v a_o king_n free_a of_o condition_n unto_o his_o subject_n be_v to_o put_v they_o in_o among_o bona_fw-la fortunae_fw-la and_o to_o say_v they_o be_v as_o the_o king_n gold_n his_o sheep_n his_o ox_n his_o land_n and_o revenue_n unto_o which_o he_o stand_v no_o way_n oblige_v 5._o if_o a_o people_n shall_v set_v a_o sovereign_n over_o they_o without_o condition_n they_o shall_v sin_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o will_v have_v such_o and_o such_o duty_n perform_v by_o they_o who_o be_v sovereign_n and_o they_o by_o set_v up_o sovereign_n without_o these_o limitation_n shall_v say_v such_o and_o such_o shall_v be_v our_o sovereign_n contrare_fw-la to_o the_o limitation_n of_o god_n law_n 6._o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n where_o a_o free_a people_n set_v up_o sovereign_n it_o be_v always_o upon_o term_n and_o condition_n they_o persian_n as_o xenophon_n lib._n 8._o cyri_n paed._n tell_v we_o do_v thus_o covenante_n with_o cyrus_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v aid_n to_o they_o out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n if_o any_o shall_v war_v against_o they_o or_o violate_v their_o law_n and_o they_o again_o do_v promise_n that_o they_o shall_v help_v he_o if_o any_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o defend_v his_o country_n and_o therefore_o xenophon_n call_v this_o contract_n or_o compact_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o the_o spartan_a king_n as_o the_o same_o xenophon_n tell_v we_o de_fw-fr rep._n lace_v do_v every_o month_n renew_v their_o oath_n unto_o the_o ephori_fw-la &_o promise_v to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n &_o the_o ephori_fw-la upon_o the_o other_o hand_n promise_v to_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n in_o their_o hand_n we_o read_v of_o a_o compact_n betwixt_o romulus_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n dionis_fw-la halicarn_n lib._n 1._o betwixt_o the_o senate_n &_o the_o caesar_n idem_n lib._n 2._o it_o be_v notoure_n enough_o that_o the_o emperor_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v agri_v unto_o term_n and_o condition_n and_o also_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o history_n tell_v we_o what_o condition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n in_o england_n france_n boheme_n spain_n portugal_n sweden_n denmark_n etc._n etc._n 7._o the_o practice_n of_o our_o own_o kingdom_n
mutual_o perform_v sure_a each_o party_n must_v be_v formal_o oblige_v to_o other_o 6._o if_o this_o be_v deny_v it_o must_v be_v assert_v that_o a_o sovereign_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_a or_o injury_n unto_o his_o subject_n can_v borrow_v no_o money_n from_o they_o can_v not_o be_v engage_v by_o covenant_n promise_v of_o bond_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v most_o ridiculous_a and_o a_o doctrine_n as_o much_o tend_v to_o the_o real_a destruction_n of_o monarch_n and_o sovereign_n as_o any_o else_o for_o if_o this_o hold_v good_a subject_n may_v never_o think_v themselves_o secure_a and_o moreover_o that_o ordinance_n can_v never_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n see_v thereby_o people_n can_v never_o expect_v the_o least_o rational_a ground_n of_o security_n for_o their_o life_n and_o what_o they_o have_v but_o we_o need_v not_o stand_v on_o this_o see_v our_o surveyer_n perceive_v well_o enough_o what_o a_o groundless_a and_o irrational_a assertion_n this_o of_o the_o royalist_n be_v think_v best_a to_o strict_a in_o with_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o grant_v pag._n 100_o that_o where_o a_o covenant_n be_v make_v between_o a_o king_n and_o a_o people_n the_o covenant_n on_o the_o king_n part_n bind_v he_o not_o only_o to_o god_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o people_n as_o the_o object_n of_o this_o duty_n but_o do_v bind_v he_o to_o the_o people_n formal_o 4._o it_o be_v also_o clear_a and_o undeniable_a that_o in_o kingdom_n which_o be_v common_o call_v haereditary_a the_o son_n be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v the_o same_o condition_n which_o his_o father_n be_v oblige_v to_o perfome_v for_o as_o the_o law_n say_v conditionalis_fw-la obligatio_fw-la transit_fw-la ad_fw-la haeredes_fw-la l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la obligatione_fw-la rational_a people_n condescend_v rational_o upon_o the_o constitution_n do_v certane_o pitch_v upon_o that_o way_n of_o conveyance_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n that_o may_v best_o secure_v they_o as_o to_o their_o end_n and_o if_o none_o have_v be_v oblige_v unto_o the_o condition_n agree_v upon_o but_o the_o first_o in_o the_o line_n they_o have_v not_o rational_o secure_v these_o ends._n 5._o it_o be_v no_o less_o clear_a that_o when_o the_o sovereign_n do_v not_o perform_v the_o principal_a main_a and_o most_o necessary_a condition_n condescend_v and_o agree_v upon_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la he_o fall_v from_o his_o sovereignty_n this_o all_o will_v grant_v as_o flow_v native_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o compact_n for_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la praestat_fw-la officium_fw-la promissum_fw-la cadit_fw-la beneficio_fw-la hâc_fw-la lege_fw-la dato_fw-la he_o who_o do_v not_o preforme_v the_o condition_n agree_v upon_o have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o benefit_n grant_v upon_o condition_n of_o performance_n of_o these_o condition_n i_o do_v not_o here_o say_v that_o every_o breach_n or_o violation_n do_v degrade_v he_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o that_o a_o violation_n of_o all_o or_o of_o the_o main_a most_o necessary_a and_o principal_o intend_a condition_n do_v 6._o lawyer_n grant_v that_o every_o conditional_a promise_n give_v a_o right_a to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o pursue_v for_o the_o performance_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o mutual_a compact_n and_o therefore_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o mutual_a compact_n the_o subject_n have_v jus_o against_o the_o king_n a_o right_a in_o law_n to_o pursue_v he_o for_o performance_n the_o worthy_a author_n of_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la tell_v we_o pag._n 97._o that_o even_n the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man_n be_v so_o mutual_a i_o will_v be_v your_o god_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v my_o people_n that_o if_o the_o people_n break_v the_o covenant_n god_n be_v loose_v from_o his_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n zach._n 11._o 10._o and_o 2_o the_o covenant_n give_v to_o the_o believer_n a_o sort_n of_o action_n of_o law_n and_o jus_o quoddam_fw-la to_o plead_v with_o god_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o fidelity_n to_o stand_v to_o that_o covenant_n that_o bind_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o fidelity_n esa_n 43._o 26._o &_o 63._o 16._o dan_n 9_o 4._o 5_o and_o hence_o infer_v that_o far_o more_o a_o covenant_n give_v ground_n of_o a_o civil_a action_n or_o claim_n to_o a_o people_n and_o the_o free_a estate_n against_o a_o king_n but_o say_v the_o surveyer_n pag._n 101._o it_o have_v be_v better_o say_v that_o upon_o this_o ground_n they_o may_v humble_o plead_v with_o he_o supplicate_v and_o reason_n with_o he_o as_o god_n deputy_n bear_v the_o impress_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o majesty_n on_o earth_n but_o as_o god_n can_v otherwise_o be_v plead_v with_o upon_o account_n of_o his_o promise_n wherein_o he_o be_v bind_v not_o so_o much_o to_o we_o as_o to_o his_o own_o fidelity_n to_o evidence_n it_o reddit_fw-la ille_fw-la debita_fw-la nulli_fw-la debens_fw-la and_o can_v be_v plead_v with_o by_o force_n or_o violence_n so_o his_o deputye_n on_o earth_n on_o who_o under_o himself_o he_o have_v stamp_v inviolable_a majesty_n whatever_o they_o be_v be_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v with_o by_o strong_a hand_n and_o force_n answ_n if_o he_o have_v show_v 1._o that_o migistrate_n can_v not_o miscarry_v 2._o that_o subject_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o make_v these_o condition_n in_o the_o covenant_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o king_n 3._o nor_o any_o hand_n in_o set_v up_o the_o king_n and_o confer_v that_o benefit_n upon_o he_o on_o such_o and_o such_o condition_n than_o his_o inference_n have_v have_v some_o colour_n but_o now_o have_v it_o none_o 2._o inferior_a magistrate_n be_v god_n deputye_n as_o well_o as_o the_o superior_a and_o yet_o we_o find_v no_o impress_n of_o majesty_n or_o sovereignty_n on_o they_o but_o they_o may_v be_v oppose_v when_o do_v injury_n 3._o this_o be_v a_o large_a assertion_n which_o i_o much_o doubt_v if_o any_o royalist_n will_v defend_v that_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n whatever_n they_o be_v can_v in_o no_o case_n be_v plead_v with_o by_o strong_a hand_n and_o force_n sure_o we_o hear_v cap._n 2._o some_o concession_n smell_v otherwise_o 4._o himself_o will_v grant_v that_o notwithstanding_o of_o all_o his_o majesty_n and_o sovereignty_n a_o foreign_a prince_n may_v resist_v he_o by_o force_n and_o plead_v his_o right_n with_o a_o strong_a hand_n how_o do_v he_o then_o save_v his_o majesty_n inviolable_a but_o say_v he_o pag_n 102._o who_o will_v judge_v it_o more_o reason_n that_o these_o who_o be_v plaintiff_n shall_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o party_n they_o compleane_n of_o more_o than_o the_o party_n or_o prince_n judge_v to_o they_o be_v not_o this_o a_o perversion_n of_o all_o judgement_n that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n politic_a the_o accuser_n and_o judge_n shall_v be_v co_z incident_a in_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n ans_fw-fr this_o make_v as_o much_o against_o the_o king_n as_o against_o we_o for_o by_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n have_v no_o jus_o over_o the_o people_n more_o than_o they_o over_o he_o and_o can_v no_o more_o plead_v his_o cause_n than_o they_o can_v for_o himself_o can_v be_v judge_n and_o plaintiff_n both_o and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o perversion_n of_o all_o judgement_n we_o have_v see_v enough_o of_o it_o where_o the_o king_n have_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n pursuer_fw-mi by_o his_o advocate_n but_o let_v he_o answer_n this_o himself_n and_o he_o will_v help_v we_o to_o answer_v also_o again_o he_o say_v in_o that_o same_o page_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o covenant_n and_o contract_n among_o man_n embody_v in_o a_o society_n bring_v each_o of_o the_o contracter_n under_o a_o law_n claim_n in_o case_n of_o fail_v coram_fw-la judice_fw-la proprio_fw-la before_o his_o own_o and_o competent_a judge_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o any_o contract_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o society_n give_v the_o party_n keep_v contract_n co-active_a power_n over_o the_o party_n break_v answ_n he_o be_v but_o a_o raw_n lawyer_n that_o say_v so_o for_o if_o one_o man_n set_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n to_o another_o for_o so_o many_o year_n for_o so_o much_o yearly_a and_o the_o other_o be_v bind_v at_o the_o expire_v of_o these_o year_n to_o remove_v without_o process_n of_o law_n the_o party_n setter_n have_v by_o contract_n a_o coactive_a power_n and_o may_v use_v major_a vis_fw-la and_o thrust_v he_o out_o with_o the_o broad_a sword_n without_o further_a action_n of_o law_n but_o say_v he_o pag._n 103._o there_o be_v no_o judge_n over_o all_o magistrate_n nor_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n before_o who_o a_o complaine_a people_n can_v plead_v wrong_o do_v to_o they_o this_o complaint_n lie_v before_o god_n only_o to_o take_v order_n with_o it_o answ_n when_o arnisaeus_n object_v that_o the_o worthy_a and_o learned_a author_n of_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la answer_v that_o the_o
consequence_n be_v not_o necessary_a no_o more_o than_o when_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n make_v a_o covenant_n to_o perform_v mutual_a duty_n one_o to_o another_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o king_n and_o superior_a ruler_n above_o both_o who_o shall_v compel_v each_o one_o to_o do_v a_o duty_n to_o his_o fellow_n king_n and_o people_n be_v each_o of_o they_o above_o and_o below_o other_o in_o diverse_a respect_n but_o in_o come_v this_o surveyer_n pag._n 100_o and_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n god_n have_v allow_v lawful_a war_n allow_v seek_v of_o reparation_n or_o repel_v of_o wrong_n do_v by_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o by_o force_n of_o the_o sword_n when_o no_o rational_a mean_n can_v bring_v the_o doer_n of_o the_o wrong_n to_o do_v right_a and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n he_o himself_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n and_o god_n of_o army_n sits_z judge_n and_o moderator_n in_o that_o great_a business_n and_o in_o the_o use_n of_o war_n be_v appeal_v to_o as_o judge_v there_o be_v no_o common_a judge_n on_o earth_n to_o sit_v on_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o independent_a nation_n but_o god_n have_v set_v and_o establish_v in_o one_o particular_a nation_n and_o political_n society_n his_o own_o ordinance_n of_o magistracy_n to_o which_o every_o soul_n must_v be_v subject_a and_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o supreme_a etc._n etc._n ans_fw-fr this_o say_v well_o when_o the_o difference_n or_o disput_n be_v between_o two_o subject_n both_o under_o one_o magistrate_n but_o be_v say_v nothing_o to_o our_o case_n where_o the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o subject_n for_o in_o the_o other_o case_n there_o be_v a_o judge_n over_o both_o establish_a unto_o who_o both_o be_v subject_n but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o judge_n on_o earth_n common_a to_o both_o or_o who_o can_v sit_v and_o judge_v in_o such_o cause_n for_o the_o king_n must_v here_o be_v no_o more_o both_o judge_n and_o party_n than_o the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v irremediable_a unless_o there_o be_v a_o allowance_n of_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n for_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o rational_a mean_n which_o can_v be_v use_v to_o bring_v the_o prince_n to_o do_v right_a unto_o the_o injure_a subject_n and_o therefore_o it_o god_n allow_v war_n in_o the_o use_n of_o which_o he_o be_v appeal_v to_o as_o judge_v betwixt_o two_o nation_n he_o will_v allow_v also_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n in_o subject_n against_o their_o sovereign_a when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n or_o rational_a mean_n of_o redress_n this_o man_n dictate_v but_o what_o prove_v he_o the_o magistrate_n be_v by_o their_o official_a power_n above_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o as_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v above_o the_o power_n which_o god_n have_v set_v over_o they_o as_o l._n r._n pag._n 460._o say_v thrasonical_o he_o have_v prove_v unanswereable_o as_o to_o say_v that_o every_o parish_n be_v above_o the_o minister_n in_o a_o ecclesiaslical_a way_n though_o he_o have_v official_a power_n over_o they_o all_o or_o that_o every_o lord_n in_o scotland_n have_v their_o tenant_n and_o vassal_n above_o they_o a_o thing_n which_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n have_v need_v to_o look_v to_o for_o certain_o the_o principle_n which_o lead_v to_o subject_a king_n to_o people_n lead_v clear_o and_o by_o undoubted_a consequence_n to_o subject_v they_o to_o their_o vassal_n and_o to_o all_o under_o they_o yea_o and_o all_o master_n to_o servant_n and_o parent_n to_o child_n and_o to_o confound_v and_o invert_v the_o order_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o law_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o in_o mutual_a compact_n the_o party_n observer_n be_v eatenus_fw-la in_o so_o far_o superior_a unto_o the_o party_n who_o fail_v 2._o the_o author_n of_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la say_v true_o and_o not_o thrasonical_o as_o this_o thraso_n and_o windy_a man_n allaige_v who_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o his_o one_o word_n be_v enough_o to_o confute_v all_o which_o that_o learned_a author_n have_v solid_o prove_v with_o such_o reason_n that_o he_o think_v with_o the_o little_a wit_n he_o have_v it_o be_v more_o wisdom_n to_o forbear_v once_o to_o name_n then_o to_o offer_v to_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v unanswereable_o if_o not_o let_v this_o windy_a thraso_n try_v his_o hand_n in_o confute_v his_o reason_n the_o people_n power_n above_o the_o king_n 3._o this_o man_n reason_n be_v as_o weak_a as_o water_n for_o 1._o the_o paroche_n be_v so_o above_o the_o minister_n that_o in_o case_n he_o teach_v haeresy_n &_o there_o be_v no_o ecclesiastic_a or_o civil_a power_n to_o put_v he_o away_o they_o may_v save_v their_o own_o soull_n thrust_v he_o out_o and_o choose_v another_o more_o orthodox_n 2._o all_o know_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o vassal_n as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o oppress_v they_o or_o if_o he_o transgress_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n prescribe_v he_o they_o will_v get_v action_n of_o law_n yea_o in_o some_o case_n be_v free_a to_o renunce_v he_o as_o their_o supreme_a and_o choose_v another_o let_v the_o noble_n take_v heed_n they_o drink_v not_o in_o this_o man_n doctrine_n for_o if_o they_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o oppress_v pillage_n plunder_v murder_n massacre_n their_o vassal_n as_o this_o man_n plead_v for_o such_o power_n to_o the_o king_n without_o control_n i_o fear_v their_o vassal_n let_v they_o know_v they_o be_v not_o slave_n 3._o what_o a_o poor_a politician_n be_v this_o he_o speak_v this_o to_o move_v they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o own_o the_o king_n cause_n but_o who_o see_v not_o that_o he_o be_v either_o a_o false_a or_o a_o foolish_a advocate_n for_o the_o king_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o if_o the_o king_n get_v no_o more_o on_o his_o side_n but_o the_o superior_a lord_n &_o if_o all_o the_o vassal_n and_o tenant_n be_v against_o he_o he_o will_v have_v the_o weak_a party_n by_o far_o on_o his_o side_n 4._o i_o will_v desire_v noble_n &_o all_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o that_o he_o will_v here_o seem_v to_o give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o much_o power_n over_o they_o and_o all_o the_o land_n as_o master_n have_v over_o their_o tenant_n who_o have_v their_o land_n only_o from_o they_o upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o may_v be_v remove_v when_o these_o condition_n be_v break_v 5._o what_o a_o fool_n be_v he_o to_o put_v tenant_n and_o vassal_n together_o do_v he_o not_o know_v that_o lord_n have_v more_o power_n over_o their_o proper_a tenant_n then_o over_o their_o vassal_n 6._o do_v he_o think_v that_o servant_n may_v not_o in_o some_o case_n be_v above_o their_o master_n a_o noble_a man_n son_n may_v be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o a_o very_a mean_a man_n but_o think_v he_o that_o servant_n will_v get_v no_o action_n of_o law_n against_o their_o master_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n or_o judge_n over_o he_o and_o his_o master_n he_o may_v not_o defend_v himself_o against_o his_o master_n unjust_a violence_n 7._o as_o for_o the_o subjection_n of_o parent_n to_o child_n it_o be_v impertinent_a in_o this_o case_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o due_a time_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o the_o father_n have_v be_v a_o subject_n and_o the_o son_n a_o king_n over_o he_o and_o we_o know_v also_o that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o child_n may_v defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o father_n take_v with_o a_o mad_a frenzy_n then_o he_o add_v this_o truth_n we_o must_v cleave_v to_o that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o civil_a society_n where_o god_n have_v appoint_v ruler_n and_o rule_v subject_n can_v without_o sacrilegious_a intrusion_n and_o contempt_n of_o god_n snatch_v the_o sword_n out_o of_o the_o magistrate_n hand_n to_o punish_v he_o with_o it_o though_o in_o some_o partilar_n he_o abuse_v it_o neither_o can_v a_o war_n intend_v for_o this_o end_n by_o mere_a private_a person_n be_v lawful_a against_o their_o head_n or_o head_n answ_n we_o may_v let_v he_o cleave_v to_o this_o truth_n and_o this_o truth_n cleave_v to_o he_o and_o be_v no_o loser_n for_o we_o speak_v not_o of_o subject_n take_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n to_o punish_v the_o king_n we_o speak_v of_o no_o war_n raise_v by_o the_o subject_n for_o this_o end_n we_o plead_v only_o for_o a_o power_n in_o private_a subject_n to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n against_o their_o head_n or_o head_n and_o he_o nor_o none_o of_o his_o party_n have_v the_o forehead_n to_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v lawful_a in_o some_o case_n especial_o if_o
wife_n be_v loose_v from_o subjection_n to_o her_o husband_n adultery_n and_o wilful_a desertion_n will_v give_v ground_n for_o a_o divorce_n and_o that_o say_v that_o the_o wife_n subjection_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o conditional_a though_o we_o say_v not_o that_o every_o breach_n of_o some_o of_o the_o condition_n lose_v the_o obligation_n neither_o will_v calvin_n say_v '_o that_o in_o no_o case_n the_o sovereign_n may_v be_v oppose_v or_o resist_v or_o that_o in_o no_o case_n the_o obligation_n can_v be_v loose_v for_o ibid._n §_o 31._o he_o grant_v liberty_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o land_n who_o yet_o our_o surveyer_n put_v in_o one_o category_n with_o private_a subject_n to_o stand_v for_o the_o libertye_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o rage_n and_o tyranny_n of_o prince_n yea_o he_o say_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v so_o as_o they_o will_v not_o presidious_o betray_v their_o trust_n the_o 3._o thing_n be_v that_o the_o fancy_n of_o a_o tacit_a virtual_a natural_a covenant_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n overthrow_v the_o distinction_n that_o all_o sound_a protestant_n divine_n and_o politician_n make_v betwixt_o a_o limit_a or_o pactional_a prince_n and_o a_o absolute_a prince_n or_o one_o who_o be_v integrae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la and_o then_o he_o cit_v rivet_n in_o psal_n 68_o gerhard_n de_fw-fr magistratu_fw-la pag._n 13_o 11._o mihi_fw-la or_o 935._o and_o therein_o he_o say_v they_o agree_v with_o calvin_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v answ_n that_o there_o be_v absolute_a prince_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la who_o come_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n by_o false_a and_o corrupt_a mean_n or_o by_o conquest_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o prince_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o of_o prince_n set_v up_o by_o the_o people_n which_o be_v only_o to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v true_a rivet_n a_o very_a short_a sum_n of_o all_o the_o sound_a protestant_a divine_n though_o he_o join_v gerhard_n with_o he_o too_o who_o be_v but_o lutherian_a protestant_a and_o for_o his_o politician_n we_o see_v none_o make_v use_n of_o such_o a_o distinction_n but_o assert_v not_o positive_o that_o such_o a_o absolute_a prince_n be_v lawful_a calvin_n make_v use_v of_o no_o such_o distinction_n and_o if_o they_o agree_v with_o he_o they_o say_v no_o more_o than_o he_o say_v and_o what_o he_o say_v we_o have_v hear_v but_o say_v our_o surveyer_n it_o be_v false_a to_o say_v that_o a_o absolute_a prince_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o as_o our_o law_n allow_v our_o king_n to_o be_v ahsolute_a in_o express_a term_n jam._n 1._o he_o shall_v say_v jam._n 6._o parl._n 18._o anno_fw-la 1606._o answ_n our_o law_n and_o especial_o of_o that_o parliament_n and_o the_o like_a be_v evil_a proof_n of_o what_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o not_o contrary_a thereunto_o but_o of_o that_o supermacy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o that_o act_n and_o other_o the_o apology_n have_v speak_v enough_o far_o he_o add_v so_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o against_o a_o absolute_a prince_n as_o our_o law_n and_o we_o understand_v he_o but_o how_o be_v that_o may_v he_o rule_v as_o he_o lift_v no_o for_o he_o be_v subordinate_a say_v he_o unto_o god_n and_o his_o law_n and_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o particular_a good_a law_n he_o have_v make_v with_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n this_o be_v more_o than_o other_o royalist_n will_v grant_v to_o we_o for_o he_o acknowledge_v he_o not_o only_o not_o above_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o also_o not_o above_o the_o municipal_a law_n and_o consequent_o not_o above_o the_o fundamental_a condition_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o we_o be_v sure_a in_o this_o this_o king_n have_v fowle_o break_v whatever_o he_o doubt_v of_o but_o how_o be_v he_o absolute_a he_o be_v absolute_a say_v he_o that_o if_o he_o deviate_v he_o be_v not_o under_o coactive_a power_n of_o subject_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v law-claime_a against_o he_o and_o in_o their_o court_n of_o nature_n and_o necessity_n pronounce_v judgement_n upon_o he_o to_o destroy_v he_o far_o less_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o suppose_a tacit_a convenant_n any_o minor_a private_a party_n of_o the_o people_n may_v pull_v king_n and_o all_o magistrate_n out_o of_o their_o seat_n punish_v they_o and_o possess_v themselves_o in_o their_o room_n as_o naphtaly_n say_v answ_n what_o he_o lay_v to_o naphtali_n charge_n shall_v be_v consider_v afterward_o 2._o to_o say_v that_o subject_n have_v no_o law_n claim_v against_o a_o king_n who_o break_v the_o main_a and_o principal_a condition_n or_o all_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o people_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o mutual_a compact_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n as_o we_o have_v show_v 3._o by_o this_o it_o seem_v all_o the_o absoluteness_n that_o he_o say_v be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v that_o he_o be_v from_o under_o the_o co-active_a power_n of_o subject_n but_o though_o this_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o which_o yet_o we_o can_v because_o of_o what_o we_o have_v say_v already_o we_o shall_v suffer_v no_o loss_n as_o to_o our_o intendment_n for_o if_o this_o be_v all_o his_o absoluteness_n than_o he_o may_v be_v withstand_v and_o resist_v though_o not_o bring_v to_o the_o bar_n even_o by_o private_a subject_n when_o he_o contraveen_v his_o principal_a condition_n and_o break_v covenant_n unto_o his_o people_n and_o this_o be_v all_o we_o contend_v for_o the_o sum_n of_o what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o 4_o place_n be_v this_o where_o there_o be_v freedom_n of_o election_n as_o in_o germany_n and_o poland_n where_o there_o be_v but_o personate_v and_o paint_a king_n there_o may_v possible_o be_v express_v limite_v condition_n allow_v some_o to_o coerce_a deviate_a sovereignty_n but_o in_o all_o proper_a monarchy_n there_o be_v neither_o tacit_a nor_o express_v covenant_n impower_v any_o to_o be_v judge_n over_o the_o king_n some_o kingdom_n be_v attain_v by_o a_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n &_o this_o power_n be_v hereditary_o transmit_v the_o successor_n receive_v power_n from_o the_o parent_n and_o not_o from_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o shadow_n of_o tacit_a or_o express_v covenant_n in_o this_o matter_n answ_n 1._o if_o he_o be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o what_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la have_v say_v concern_v conquest_n give_v a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o crown_n he_o shall_v have_v consider_v and_o answer_v the_o argument_n there_o make_v use_n of_o and_o not_o jejune_o have_v tell_v we_o he_o be_v of_o another_o judgement_n for_o they_o be_v either_o fool_n or_o mad_a who_o will_v believe_v his_o bare_a word_n better_a than_o the_o worthy_a author_n of_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la his_o assertion_n bake_v &_o confirm_v with_o many_o solid_a &_o unanswereable_a argument_n 2._o this_o though_o true_a speak_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n for_o we_o suppose_v always_o that_o our_o kingdom_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o a_o conquest_n and_o we_o never_o hear_v any_o say_v it_o be_v till_o this_o unnatural_a abject_a arise_v to_o speak_v non_fw-fr sense_n of_o which_o more_o present_o we_o never_o hear_v a_o king_n challenge_v it_o upon_o that_o account_n nay_o nor_o say_v that_o our_o kingdom_n be_v ever_o conquer_v by_o any_o of_o their_o predecessor_n except_o king_n james_n who_o in_o his_o basilicon_fw-la doron_n allaige_v that_o fergus_n the_o first_o be_v a_o conqueror_n contrare_fw-la to_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o approven_v historio-graphers_a what_o mean_v the_o large_a long_a roll_n of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n that_o be_v read_v over_o at_o the_o coronation_n do_v any_o of_o our_o law_n speak_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o do_v they_o find_v his_o absolute_a power_n upon_o such_o a_o dream_n it_o will_v seem_v the_o cause_n be_v desperate_a and_o go_v when_o he_o can_v get_v no_o other_o bottom_n to_o his_o absoluteness_n but_o a_o fiction_n of_o his_o distemper_a brain_n which_o may_v deserve_o make_v he_o odious_a to_o all_o true_a scottish_a man_n and_o may_v and_o possible_o will_v make_v his_o cause_n odious_a also_o to_o all_o who_o be_v acquant_v with_o the_o true_a genuine_a and_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o this_o raw_n statist_n exscreat_v his_o raw_a notion_n as_o he_o please_v but_o they_o must_v be_v rude_a and_o unskilful_a in_o this_o matter_n that_o will_v think_v to_o digest_v they_o he_o tell_v we_o we_o that_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v but_o paint_v king_n and_o monarch_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o monarch_n or_o proper_a prince_n but_o such_o as_o be_v absolute_a what_o will_v then_o become_v of_o the_o distinction_n of_o all_o sound_a protestant_n
we_o fee_v that_o if_o he_o lose_v the_o old_a fundation_n he_o shake_v the_o throne_n more_o than_o he_o be_v a_o war_n of_o and_o as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n through_o this_o pamphlet_n so_o in_o this_o he_o do_v his_o master_n no_o good_a service_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o great_a fee_n he_o have_v gote_v for_o his_o pain_n the_o sum_n of_o what_o follow_v pag._n 92_o 93._o be_v this_o that_o none_o before_o king_n james_n 6._o do_v at_o their_o installing_n enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o the_o people_n except_o what_o one_o say_v of_o gregory_n the_o great_a who_o swear_v to_o defend_v the_o libertye_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n etc._n etc._n which_o then_o be_v popery_n and_o neither_o do_v king_n james_n himself_o do_v it_o but_o only_o morton_n and_o hume_n in_o his_o name_n promise_v somehe_v like_o it_o nay_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o do_v swear_v that_o oath_n of_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v the_o first_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v aught_o year_n our_o king_n before_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v on_o good_a ground_n that_o if_o he_o have_v think_v his_o take_n of_o that_o oath_n shall_v have_v subject_v he_o to_o the_o coactive_a and_o punitive_a power_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o every_o case_n wherein_o they_o or_o any_o party_n of_o they_o be_v mere_a private_a person_n may_v think_v he_o deficient_a he_o will_v rather_o have_v endure_v any_o death_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v avow_v that_o he_o do_v never_o shrink_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o godly_a oath_n neither_o have_v his_o majesty_n who_o now_o reign_v swerve_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o oath_n hitherto_o and_o we_o be_v hopeful_a god_n grace_n shall_v preserve_v he_o hereafter_o from_o any_o such_o thing_n answ_n 1._o we_o can_v expect_v that_o buchanan_n study_v much_o brevity_n will_v set_v down_o all_o the_o formalitye_n that_o be_v use_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n he_o only_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o a_o series_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n and_o with_o a_o relation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n to_o conclude_v that_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v because_o he_o do_v not_o make_v mention_n thereof_o 2._o other_o historian_n name_v some_o other_o king_n beside_o that_o gregory_n who_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o their_o coronation_n as_o corbr_v the_o 21._o king_n who_o swear_v se_fw-la majorum_fw-la consiliis_fw-la acquieturum_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o a_o parliament_n who_o he_o account_v his_o superior_n so_o in_o macbethus_n his_o day_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o estate_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o community_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o whether_o they_o do_v actual_o swear_v a_o oath_n at_o their_o coronation_n or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o the_o matter_n for_o a_o virtual_a and_o implicit_a covenant_n will_v ground_v all_o which_o we_o desire_v and_o that_o there_o be_v this_o much_o can_v be_v deny_v see_v king_n who_o can_v not_o reign_v be_v lay_v aside_o other_o who_o corrupt_a government_n be_v pursue_v sentence_v punish_v imprison_a and_o kill_v in_o battle_n or_o otherwise_o make_v to_o promise_v amendment_n and_o see_v we_o find_v bond_n lay_v upon_o king_n as_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o finnanus_fw-la the_o 10._o king_n that_o king_n thereafter_o shall_v do_v nothing_o of_o any_o great_a concernment_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o public_a council_n and_o shall_v not_o rule_v the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o domestic_n that_o he_o shall_v manage_v no_o public_a business_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o father_n and_o shall_v neither_o make_v peace_n or_o war_n enter_v into_o league_n or_o break_v league_n by_o himself_o without_o the_o concurrence_n and_o command_n of_o the_o father_n &_o head_n of_o tribe_n this_o be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o who_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n thereafter_o must_v have_v accept_v it_o upon_o these_o term_n though_o they_o have_v not_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n express_v so_o durstus_n his_o successor_n do_v swear_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o in_o mogaldus_n the_o 23._o king_n his_o day_n this_o be_v call_v the_o ancient_a custom_n for_o he_o ad_fw-la consilia_fw-la seniorum_fw-la omne_fw-la ex_fw-la prisco_fw-la more_fw-it revocavit_fw-la do_v all_o by_o a_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o receive_a custom_n and_o because_o conarus_n the_o 24._o king_n neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o follow_v this_o receive_a custom_n he_o be_v cast_v into_o prisone_n so_o that_o the_o not_o observe_v of_o these_o condition_n make_v they_o obnoxius_fw-la unto_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o the_o people_n so_o be_v romachus_n censure_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o same_o crime_n so_o we_o read_v of_o many_o other_o censure_v for_o their_o misdemanur_n as_o constantine_n the_o 43._o king_n ferchardus_fw-la the_o first_o the_o 52._o king_n ferchardus_fw-la the_o 2._o the_o 54._o king_n eugenius_n the_o 62._o king_n donaldus_n the_o 70._o king_n all_o which_o instance_n &_o many_o such_o like_a do_v abundant_o clear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o old_a be_v under_o bond_n and_o obligation_n if_o not_o explicit_a yet_o tacit_a unto_o the_o people_n 4._o whatever_o can_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o ancient_a king_n yet_o now_o it_o be_v past_a doubt_n that_o all_o our_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o swear_v a_o oath_n at_o their_o coronation_n and_o so_o be_v under_o condition_n and_o covenant-tye_n and_o obligation_n and_o this_o be_v enough_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n 5._o it_o be_v think_v suffificient_a in_o point_n of_o formality_n &_o legality_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o mortoun_n and_o hume_n shall_v swear_v in_o name_n of_o the_o king_n at_o this_o coronation_n that_o he_o shall_v observe_v the_o law_n and_o according_a to_o his_o power_n shall_v preserve_v the_o doctrine_n and_o rite_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v then_o teach_v and_o public_o receive_v and_o oppose_v himself_o to_o all_o which_o be_v repugnant_a thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a sum_n of_o that_o oath_n which_o be_v afterward_o conclude_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v not_o put_v king_n james_n to_o that_o oath_n thereafter_o be_v because_o he_o be_v but_o once_o crown_v and_o the_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v at_o the_o coronation_n and_o when_o king_n james_n be_v crown_v it_o be_v do_v by_o other_o for_o he_o as_o be_v say_v 6._o though_o this_o man_n make_v a_o question_n whether_o king_n charles_n do_v swear_v this_o oath_n or_o not_o at_o his_o coronation_n yet_o it_o be_v notoure_n that_o he_o do_v and_o though_o he_o believe_v that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v think_v that_o his_o take_n of_o that_o oath_n shall_v have_v be_v so_o far_o mistake_v by_o his_o subject_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v think_v thereby_o to_o have_v submit_v himself_o to_o their_o coactive_a and_o punitive_a power_n in_o every_o case_n wherein_o they_o or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o may_v think_v he_o deficient_a he_o will_v rather_o have_v endure_v any_o death_n than_o so_o to_o have_v cast_v himself_o away_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o malcontented_a party_n among_o the_o people_n take_v advantage_n against_o he_o by_o that_o oath_n all_o which_o we_o may_v give_v he_o good_a leave_n to_o believe_v for_o we_o assert_v no_o such_o thing_n yet_o he_o must_v suffer_v we_o to_o believe_v also_o upon_o as_o good_a ground_n that_o if_o king_n charles_n have_v absolute_o or_o peremptorie_o refuse_v to_o have_v take_v that_o oath_n or_o have_v say_v that_o he_o will_v rule_v as_o he_o list_v and_o have_v no_o regaird_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n and_o whould_v bring_v in_o what_o religion_n he_o please_v though_o it_o be_v machometanisme_n or_o popery_n or_o that_o he_o do_v not_o account_v himself_o oblige_v to_o the_o subject_n by_o any_o oath_n he_o can_v take_v the_o noble_n and_o other_o will_v have_v scruple_v to_o have_v give_v he_o the_o crown_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o king_n and_o their_o after_o practice_n declare_v that_o they_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o king_n oblige_v by_o term_n and_o condition_n unto_o they_o which_o when_o he_o break_v they_o maintain_v their_o right_n against_o he_o with_o their_o sword_n when_o no_o other_o mean_a can_v prevail_v 7._o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v acknowledge_v king_n sometime_o before_o he_o be_v crown_v yet_o that_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o same_o condition_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v by_o his_o take_v the_o place_n virtual_o oblige_v
egypt_n have_v not_o his_o propriety_n gen._n 45._o 9_o no_o man_n may_v then_o defend_v his_o own_o right_a by_o law_n against_o the_o sovereign_n but_o he_o may_v take_v what_o he_o please_v from_o who_o he_o please_v and_o give_v to_o who_o he_o please_v 10._o then_o the_o king_n can_v not_o proper_o buy_v or_o sell_v with_o his_o subject_n 11._o nor_o can_v subject_n make_v any_o bargane_n among_o themselves_o without_o his_o consent_n 12._o nor_o can_v they_o exerce_fw-la any_o act_n of_o charity_n because_o charity_n must_v be_v of_o man_n own_o esa_n 58_o 7._o ecc._n 11_o 1._o 13._o yea_o subject_n can_v neither_o perform_v a_o duty_n nor_o fail_v in_o a_o duty_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o good_n if_o all_o be_v he_o 14._o subject_n can_v not_o be_v enjoin_v to_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o prince_n contrare_fw-la to_o rom._n 13_o 6._o 15._o it_o be_v contrare_fw-la both_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n see_v timpl._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la 6._o hence_o sovereign_n be_v not_o proper_a proprietor_n of_o their_o kingdom_n because_o 1._o there_o be_v other_o qualification_n require_v of_o they_o than_o be_v require_v of_o ordinary_a proprietor_n 2._o the_o people_n then_o can_v never_o change_v their_o sovereign_n 3._o the_o sovereign_n may_v sell_v and_o dispone_v his_o kingdom_n as_o he_o please_v which_o royalist_n themselves_o will_v not_o grant_v 4._o kingdom_n then_o shall_v come_v in_o among_o bona_fw-la fortuna_fw-la 5._o his_o place_n shall_v not_o be_v proper_o a_o function_n or_o office_n but_o a_o proper_a possession_n 6._o several_a king_n both_o in_o scotland_n &_o elsewhere_o have_v be_v hinder_v from_o dilapidate_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o by_o gift_n and_o other_o contract_v deteriorate_n the_o kingdom_n and_o punish_v for_o so_o do_v 7._o will_v rational_a man_n give_v themselves_o up_o for_o a_o prey_n to_o one_o that_o they_o may_v be_v saife_n from_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o other_o 8._o how_o shall_v then_o a_o sovereign_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o he_o may_v do_v with_o it_o what_o he_o please_v sell_v it_o or_o dispone_v it_o to_o the_o turk_n or_o such_o like_a 9_o paul_n by_o command_v that_o tribute_n &_o custom_n be_v give_v to_o he_o suppon_v some_o other_o thing_n see_v althus_n poli_fw-fr cap._n 24._o n._n 35_o 37._o 7._o nor_o so_o much_o as_o usufructuarye_n for_o 1._o they_o may_v not_o lay_v their_o kingdom_n in_o pledge_n as_o a_o usufructuary_n may_v do_v 2._o nor_o can_v they_o give_v they_o free_o away_o nor_o 3_o may_v they_o do_v with_o they_o what_o they_o please_v as_o usufructuarye_n may_v do_v with_o what_o they_o have_v by_o that_o right_n see_v jun._n brut._n vind_z cont_n tyr._n q._n 3._o p._n mihi_fw-la 205._o 8._o the_o soveraigne_n power_n be_v proper_o a_o fiduciary_a power_n such_o as_o the_o power_n of_o a_o tutor_n of_o patron_n for_o to_o this_o end_n &_o purpose_n be_v he_o create_v of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o may_v defend_v they_o from_o injury_n and_o oppression_n he_o be_v appoint_v over_o they_o by_o god_n for_o their_o good_a and_o be_v to_o seek_v that_o main_o 2._o though_o he_o have_v his_o power_n by_o way_n of_o compact_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o compact_n ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la such_o as_o betwixt_o buyer_n and_o seller_n upon_o valuable_a price_n and_o consideration_n 3._o his_o power_n be_v limit_v &_o restrict_v and_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o condition_n as_o we_o show_v 4._o he_o may_v not_o as_o be_v say_v dispose_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o their_o life_n as_o he_o please_v 5_o if_o he_o sell_v his_o kingdom_n royalist_n grant_v he_o may_v be_v dethrone_v therefore_o he_o have_v no_o other_o power_n then_o of_o a_o tutor_n public_a servant_n or_o watchman_n 6._o his_o power_n be_v over_o his_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v over_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n but_o over_o those_o he_o have_v no_o other_o power_n but_o a_o ministerial_a tutorypower_v he_o be_v to_o take_v care_n for_o they_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la as_o a_o special_a pawn_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n to_o see_v that_o they_o be_v not_o wrong_v or_o violate_v see_v althus_n polit_fw-la cap._n 24._o n._n 43_o 44_o 45._o adrian_z the_o imperour_n use_v to_o say_v ita_fw-la se_fw-la remp._n gesturum_fw-la ut_fw-la sciret_fw-la populi_n esse_fw-la non_fw-la svam_fw-la hence_o we_o draw_v these_o argument_n for_o resistance_n of_o sovereign_n by_o mere_a private_a subject_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n 1._o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o child_n to_o resist_v their_o father_n when_o enrage_v against_o they_o and_o seek_v in_o his_o fury_n to_o destroy_v and_o cut_v they_o off_o without_o any_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n enjoin_v child_n to_o obey_v and_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o the_o lord_n then_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n though_o private_a person_n to_o resist_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o enrage_a sovereign_n when_o he_o be_v seek_v in_o his_o cruelty_n and_o rage_n contrary_a to_o compact_n oath_n and_o vow_n to_o destroy_v they_o and_o their_o religion_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a therefore_o etc._n etc._n the_o assumption_n can_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o rational_a person_n it_o be_v most_o just_a and_o rational_a that_o when_o the_o father_n be_v take_v with_o a_o distemper_n in_o his_o brain_n and_o in_o his_o madness_n seek_v to_o destroy_v or_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o his_o child_n they_o may_v join_v together_o bind_v his_o hand_n pull_v the_o weapon_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o defend_v themselves_o the_o best_a way_n they_o can_v the_o connexion_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v certane_v for_o the_o most_o the_o adversary_n can_v make_v of_o the_o sovereign_n power_n be_v that_o it_o be_v paternal_a and_o that_o he_o be_v parens_fw-la patriae_fw-la the_o father_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o yet_o see_v natural_a father_n may_v be_v resist_v by_o their_o natural_a child_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n without_o the_o help_n or_o conduct_v of_o magistrate_n why_o may_v not_o also_o private_a subject_n without_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o parliament_n defend_v of_o themselves_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n against_o the_o fury_n and_o rage_n of_o their_o civil_a father_n when_o he_o by_o his_o bloody_a emistary_n be_v seek_v to_o undo_v they_o but_o next_o we_o may_v draw_v the_o argument_n from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o more_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o child_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o and_o to_o resist_v the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o their_o enrage_a father_n then_o much_o more_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o private_a subject_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n without_o the_o conduct_n of_o parliament_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o and_o to_o repel_v the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o their_o sovereign_n for_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o connection_n betwixt_o the_o sovereign_n and_o his_o subject_n as_o betwixt_o parent_n and_o their_o child_n as_o we_o have_v abundant_o clear_v and_o again_o if_o some_o of_o the_o child_n may_v resist_v the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o of_o other_o of_o their_o brethren_n join_v with_o their_o enrage_a father_n to_o cut_v they_o off_o that_o they_o alone_o may_v enjoy_v the_o whole_a inheritance_n or_o for_o some_o such_o end_n then_o far_o more_o may_v a_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n resist_v the_o prince_n unjust_a tyranny_n though_o he_o have_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n concur_v with_o he_o to_o their_o destruction_n for_o the_o argument_n follow_v as_o i_o say_v à _fw-fr minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o more_o and_o the_o union_n tie_n &_o relation_n betwixt_o brethren_n son_n of_o the_o same_o father_n be_v as_o great_a yea_o great_a than_o the_o tie_n union_n and_o relation_n betwixt_o one_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o another_o this_o relation_n be_v but_o political_a and_o in_o itself_o no_o way_n indissoluble_a but_o the_o other_o natural_a and_o indissoluble_a 2_o if_o wife_n may_v lawful_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o manifest_a and_o unjust_a violence_n of_o unnatural_a and_o enrage_a husband_n and_o repel_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n violence_n with_o violence_n without_o the_o conduct_n or_o concurrence_n of_o other_o magistrate_n then_o it_o be_v no_o less_o yea_o much_o more_o lawful_a for_o mere_a private_a subject_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o resist_v without_o the_o help_n and_o conduct_v of_o a_o parliament_n the_o furious_a and_o unjust_a assault_n of_o their_o enrage_a sovereign_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a as_o all_o will_v grant_v therefore_o etc._n etc._n the_o proposition_n be_v clear_a from_o this_o that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o tie_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o subject_n as_o betwixt_o husband_n and_o
and_o no_o scottish_a man_n will_v deny_v it_o as_o to_o our_o king_n for_o if_o he_o or_o any_o for_o he_o shall_v pretend_v a_o right_n to_o their_o inheritance_n and_o intend_v a_o action_n of_o law_n against_o they_o they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o by_o law_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v take_v possession_n without_o a_o sentence_n of_o law_n they_o may_v pursue_v he_o and_o his_o tenant_n or_o who_o ever_o come_v in_o his_o name_n to_o take_v violent_a possession_n and_o procure_v letter_n of_o ejection_n and_o the_o like_a yea_o by_o force_n they_o may_v withstand_v any_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o take_v violent_a and_o illegal_a possession_n the_o consequence_n be_v hence_o clear_a that_o whatever_a ground_n a_o man_n have_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n and_o possession_n by_o law_n the_o same_o ground_n he_o have_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n by_o force_n when_o he_o can_v use_v the_o legal_a means_n for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v real_a right_n and_o not_o he_o unto_o what_o he_o possess_v it_o be_v as_o unlawful_a to_o withhold_v the_o king_n from_o possession_n of_o his_o own_o by_o quirk_n of_o law_n as_o by_o force_n again_o this_o legal_a resistance_n be_v no_o resist_v of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o of_o the_o man_n who_o seek_v no_o enjure_v no_o more_o be_v this_o violent_a resistance_n a_o resist_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o only_o of_o the_o man_n who_o abuse_v his_o power_n hence_o 3._o if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o absolute_a power_n to_o do_v and_o command_v what_o he_o will_v then_o when_o he_o cross_v the_o rule_n prescribe_v by_o god_n law_n and_o man_n law_n without_o any_o injury_n offer_v to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n he_o may_v be_v resist_v by_o his_o subject_n over_o who_o he_o think_v to_o exerce_fw-la a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o power_n which_o be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n may_v be_v resist_v without_o the_o least_o injury_n do_v unto_o the_o true_a ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o this_o absolute_a power_n be_v no_o ordinance_n of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o appoint_v of_o he_o nor_o allow_v of_o he_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n but_o say_v royalist_n though_o that_o absolute_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n be_v not_o simple_o from_o god_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o from_o god_n that_o no_o man_n can_v lawful_o resist_v it_o answ_n 1_n if_o it_o be_v so_o from_o god_n as_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v than_o it_o be_v from_o god_n and_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o can_v must_v not_o be_v resist_v but_o say_v the_o surveyer_n pag._n 37._o it_o may_v be_v easy_o see_v that_o subjection_n to_o the_o power_n opposite_a to_o resistance_n be_v all_o along_v enjoin_v viz._n rom._n 13._o whether_o the_o power_n be_v right_o use_v or_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v right_o use_v subjection_n without_o refuse_v active_a obedience_n be_v require_v if_o it_o be_v not_o right_o use_v subjection_n without_o resistance_n violent_a or_o forcible_a repel_v of_o the_o power_n be_v require_v upon_o this_o formal_a reason_n and_o ground_n because_o even_o when_o the_o power_n be_v abuse_v it_o remain_v a_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n although_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o be_v not_o ordain_v even_o as_o a_o man_n eye_n remain_v his_o eye_n although_o sometime_o it_o be_v not_o right_o use_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o the_o subjection_n and_o non-resistence_a press_v be_v not_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o power_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n however_o pervert_v in_o the_o use_n by_o man_n answ_n 1._o by_o this_o man_n doctrine_n the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v resist_v if_o he_o shall_v turn_v another_o nero_n or_o caligula_n or_o shall_v deal_v with_o we_o all_o as_o the_o turk_n do_v with_o his_o subject_n or_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o his_o slave_n in_o america_n if_o he_o shall_v fill_v ditch_n with_o his_o live_a subject_n and_o to_o satisfy_v his_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n shall_v tumble_v they_o be_v thousand_o down_o a_o precipice_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n yea_o though_o he_o shall_v bring_v in_o a_o army_n of_o turk_n or_o tartar_n to_o destroy_v all_o his_o subject_n young_a and_o old_a though_o he_o shall_v sell_v and_o give_v away_o the_o whole_a land_n unto_o the_o turk_n or_o any_o foreign_a tyrant_n and_o become_v the_o most_o habit_v not_o our_o and_o complete_a tyrant_n and_o shall_v against_o all_o appearance_n of_o law_n manifest_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n man_n wife_n and_o child_n and_o of_o the_o very_o be_v of_o religion_n according_a to_o law_n and_o of_o all_o know_a libertye_n and_o shall_v force_v and_o compel_v with_o arm_a heathen_n all_o his_o subject_n great_a and_o small_a to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o the_o like_a for_o in_o all_o this_o and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v but_o a_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n and_o the_o power_n be_v still_o of_o god_n however_o it_o be_v abuse_v and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n this_o abuse_n must_v be_v submit_v unto_o without_o the_o least_o resistance_n be_v not_o this_o sufficient_a to_o make_v all_o man_n abhor_v this_o man_n principle_n 2._o he_o must_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o resist_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n but_o the_o power_n itself_o must_v be_v resist_v and_o so_o such_o as_o do_v resist_v the_o most_o dreadful_a tyranny_n imaginable_a do_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o be_v most_o false_a and_o absurd_a 3._o if_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n be_v not_o from_o god_n than_o such_o as_o resist_v this_o abuse_n do_v not_o resist_v that_o which_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n but_o that_o which_o be_v not_o ordain_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o resist_v of_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n be_v no_o resist_v of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n 4._o subjection_n be_v only_o require_v to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n because_o subjection_n be_v require_v when_o and_o where_o and_o so_o far_o as_o resistance_n be_v prohibit_v now_o resistance_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v only_o prohibit_v and_o not_o resistance_n to_o the_o carnal_a and_o bloody_a lust_n of_o man_n which_o be_v rather_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o devil_n then_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n 5._o the_o wrong_a use_n or_o abuse_v of_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v resist_v hinder_v and_o obstruct_v without_o any_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o eye_n itself_o so_o may_v the_o wrong_a use_n or_o abuse_v of_o magistratical_a power_n be_v resist_v without_o any_o wrong_n do_v unto_o the_o power_n which_o be_v of_o god_n 5._o it_o be_v false_a to_o say_v that_o all_o resistance_n of_o the_o abuse_a power_n be_v forbid_v upon_o this_o formal_a reason_n and_o ground_n because_o even_o when_o the_o power_n be_v abuse_v it_o remain_v a_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n because_o the_o abuse_a power_n be_v not_o at_o all_o ordain_v of_o god_n nor_o never_o be_v it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o that_o power_n which_o god_n ordain_v a_o power_n to_o murder_v the_o innocent_a to_o kill_v the_o widow_n and_o fatherless_a and_o to_o oppress_v the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v not_o of_o god_n god_n never_o appoint_v that_o power_n of_o david_n to_o murder_n vriah_n and_o to_o commit_v adultery_n with_o bathshebah_n these_o be_v no_o act_n of_o the_o magistratical_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n but_o act_n of_o lust_n the_o wickedness_n 7._o if_o this_o reason_n hold_v good_a we_o must_v never_o resist_v by_o refuse_v active_a obedience_n let_v he_o command_v what_o he_o will_v for_o his_o sinful_a and_o unjust_a command_n be_v but_o the_o abuse_n of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o the_o power_n even_o when_o abuse_v by_o give_v out_o edict_n and_o mandate_n according_a to_o this_o man_n remain_v a_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n as_o a_o man_n eye_n remain_v his_o eye_n though_o sometime_o it_o be_v not_o right_o use_v now_o how_o will_v he_o loose_v his_o own_o argument_n what_o ever_o answer_v he_o give_v here_o it_o will_v help_v we_o out_o sure_o if_o a_o man_n many_o refuse_v obedience_n to_o a_o unjust_a command_n of_o a_o abuse_a power_n without_o do_v injury_n unto_o the_o power_n which_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o clear_a that_o a_o man_n may_v refuse_v subjection_n to_o and_o resist_v abuse_v power_n without_o do_v hurt_v unto_o the_o power_n which_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o i_o desire_v that_o the_o reader_n will_v serious_o notice_n this_o and_o see_v how_o all_o he_o object_v be_v answer_v by_o it_o &_o the_o wicked_a
ensnare_v in_o the_o work_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n 4._o if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o absolute_a power_n but_o be_v limit_v both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n then_o when_o he_o transgress_v the_o bound_n prescribe_v to_o he_o he_o may_v be_v resist_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o who_o be_v no_o magistrate_n many_o be_v resist_v but_o the_o king_n go_v beyond_o his_o bound_n be_v no_o magistrate_n therefore_o he_o may_v be_v resist_v the_o proposition_n can_v be_v deny_v for_o he_o who_o be_v not_o a_o magistrate_n be_v not_o that_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o resist_v the_o assumption_n be_v grant_v by_o arniseus_n de_fw-fr auth_v princi_fw-la c._n 2._o n._n 10._o saying_n dum_fw-la contra_fw-la officium_fw-la facit_fw-la magistratus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la magistratus_fw-la quip_n a_o quo_fw-la non_fw-la injuria_fw-la sed_fw-la jus_o nasci_fw-la debeat_fw-la while_o the_o magistrate_n do_v against_o his_o office_n he_o be_v no_o magistrate_n because_o a_o magistrate_n shall_v do_v no_o wrong_n but_o right_n l._n miminerint_fw-la 6_o c._n unde_fw-la vi_fw-la c._n quod_fw-la quis_fw-la 24._o 5._o if_o the_o king_n power_n be_v not_o absolute_a and_o if_o he_o can_v do_v whatsoever_o he_o please_v then_o when_o he_o make_v his_o lust_n a_o law_n and_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o his_o tyrannical_a corrupt_a will_n he_o may_v be_v resist_v because_o what_o power_n he_o never_o gote_v from_o the_o people_n to_o exerce_fw-la if_o he_o exerce_fw-la it_z he_o may_v be_v by_o they_o resist_v but_o the_o people_n never_o give_v he_o a_o power_n to_o rule_v as_o he_o list_v and_o to_o do_v what_o his_o miss_v understanding_n and_o enrage_a will_n do_v prompt_v he_o to_o do_v ergo_fw-la they_o may_v resist_v he_o when_o he_o exerce_v no_o power_n give_v he_o but_o a_o power_n assume_v to_o himself_o through_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o wicked_a will_n 6._o if_o the_o king_n power_n be_v not_o absolute_a than_o the_o people_n be_v not_o denude_v of_o the_o power_n of_o self_n defence_n royalist_n and_o such_o as_o trade_v their_o step_n think_v that_o a_o absolute_a prince_n or_o a_o prince_n integrae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la as_o they_o call_v he_o have_v get_v all_o power_n from_o the_o people_n even_o that_o power_n of_o self_n defence_n which_o yet_o be_v false_a but_o though_o this_o be_v grant_v it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o a_o limit_a prince_n have_v gote_v away_o that_o power_n of_o self_n defence_n from_o the_o people_n and_o leave_v they_o naked_a to_o his_o tyrannical_a will_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o he_o think_v good_a 7._o the_o king_n power_n be_v limit_v and_o not_o absolute_a say_v that_o by_o the_o constitution_n and_o limitation_n more_o regaird_a be_v have_v to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o people_n then_o to_o the_o king_n be_v mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o king_n mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n shall_v not_o be_v follow_v but_o resist_v when_o thereby_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o saifty_a be_v in_o hazard_n all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o look_v more_o to_o the_o end_n then_o to_o the_o mean_n and_o to_o hinder_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o end_n 8._o if_o the_o king_n power_n be_v no_o absolute_a then_o the_o parliament_n power_n be_v not_o absolute_a and_o if_o the_o king_n may_v be_v resist_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n because_o his_o power_n be_v not_o absolute_a then_o the_o parliament_n also_o may_v be_v resist_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n when_o they_o do_v violence_n and_o oppress_v the_o innocent_a and_o if_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v resist_v by_o subject_n than_o it_o can_v be_v unlawful_a for_o subject_n in_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o their_o limit_a prince_n albeit_o they_o want_n the_o concurrence_n countenance_n and_o conduct_v of_o a_o parliament_n or_o public_a representative_n 9_o if_o king_n and_o parliament_n both_o be_v limit_v they_o can_v make_v what_o law_n they_o wil._n nay_o themselves_o declare_v that_o they_o can_v make_v any_o particular_a act_n or_o ratification_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lawful_a right_n of_o a_o three_o party_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o parliament_n or_o session_n of_o parliament_n they_o usual_o pass_v a_o act_n salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la and_o if_o their_o particular_a act_n be_v no_o force_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o prejudge_v the_o right_n of_o a_o three_o person_n nor_o to_o be_v submit_v unto_o nor_o obey_v then_o their_o other_o act_n make_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n of_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n and_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o land_n be_v of_o no_o force_n nor_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o submit_v unto_o and_o if_o in_o the_o former_a case_n particular_a person_n be_v allow_v to_o defend_v their_o right_n notwithstanding_o of_o these_o act_n then_o much_o more_o may_v private_a person_n be_v allow_v to_o defend_v christ_n right_n and_o their_o own_o right_n as_o to_o their_o soul_n &_o conscience_n notwithstanding_o of_o any_o act_n or_o law_n general_a or_o particular_a make_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o best_a way_n they_o can_v when_o all_o formal_a legal_a way_n be_v take_v from_o they_o 10._o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o absolute_a he_o can_v execute_v the_o law_n make_v according_a to_o his_o own_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n nor_o may_v any_o inferior_a judictory_n do_v so_o for_o that_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o tyranny_n and_o when_o he_o or_o they_o follow_v their_o own_o tyrannical_a will_n transgress_v the_o law_n and_o bound_n prescribe_v and_o take_v a_o arbitrary_a way_n of_o execute_v their_o cruelty_n they_o may_v in_o that_o case_n be_v resist_v because_o that_o power_n be_v no_o proper_a magistratical_a power_n but_o tyranny_n and_o a_o arbitrary_a ebullition_n of_o rage_n no_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n but_o the_o lawless_a will_n of_o corrupt_a creature_n 11._o since_o he_o have_v not_o absolute_a power_n to_o execute_v the_o law_n after_o a_o arbitrary_a manner_n according_a to_o his_o own_o lust_n &_o pleasure_n if_o when_o he_o be_v do_v so_o he_o may_v be_v resist_v then_o much_o less_o can_v be_v empower_v his_o emissary_n with_o a_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a lawlese_v cruelty_n under_o pretence_n of_o execute_v the_o law_n or_o if_o he_o do_v the_o resist_a of_o such_o in_o that_o case_n can_v be_v no_o resistance_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n neither_o god_n nor_o man_n ever_o give_v he_o power_n to_o confer_v on_o other_o a_o lawless_a licence_n to_o oppress_v rob_v spoil_n plunder_v &_o tyrannize_v over_o innocent_n and_o therefore_o the_o resist_n of_o such_o bloody_a executioner_n without_o any_o lawful_a power_n tyrannyze_a over_o the_o subject_n can_v be_v no_o sin_n or_o rebellion_n condemn_v by_o god_n or_o his_o law_n 12._o since_o the_o king_n may_v not_o by_o a_o absolute_a power_n command_v what_o he_o will_n his_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o a_o absolute_a obedience_n but_o always_o in_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n then_o man_n and_o when_o his_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o can_v lawful_o inflict_v punishment_n on_o such_o as_o contravee_v his_o law_n obey_v the_o law_n of_o god_n because_o just_a punishment_n be_v for_o transgression_n of_o just_a law_n and_o when_o he_o inflict_v punishment_n where_o god_n allow_v a_o reward_n he_o go_v direct_o against_o his_o commission_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o evil_a work_n and_o not_o to_o good_a rom._n 13_o ver_fw-la 3._o and_o when_o a_o servant_n or_o public_a messenger_n go_v contrare_fw-la to_o his_o commission_n it_o be_v no_o disloyalty_n to_o the_o king_n to_o refuse_v subjection_n unto_o such_o so_o nor_o be_v it_o distloyalty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o king_n to_o refuse_v subjection_n unto_o his_o minister_n when_o he_o rune_v cross_a to_o his_o own_o express_a commission_n and_o therefore_o the_o late_a act_n of_o defence_n be_v the_o defence_n of_o innocent_n in_o the_o case_n of_o extreme_a and_o inevitable_a necessity_n against_o illegal_a commission_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n can_v be_v brand_v with_o rebellion_n but_o account_v a_o act_n of_o lawful_a self-defence_n cap._n ix_o of_o the_o people_n power_n in_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n our_o argument_n hence_o the_o author_n of_o naphtaly_n pag._n 18._o 19_o have_v these_o word_n as_o we_o have_v already_o clear_v that_o in_o case_n either_o the_o people_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o be_v violent_v to_o a_o compliance_n or_o be_v wicked_o persecute_v for_o adhere_v to_o god_n in_o the_o profession_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o contrary_a duty_n they_o may_v lawful_o
therefore_o no_o less_o lawful_o may_v they_o be_v resist_v 6._o if_o private_a person_n may_v resist_v and_o withstand_v the_o prince_n and_o parliament_n when_o they_o sell_v they_o and_o their_o land_n and_o heritage_n unto_o a_o foreigner_n to_o the_o turk_n or_o such_o a_o adversary_n then_o much_o more_o may_v they_o withstand_v they_o and_o defend_v their_o religion_n when_o they_o be_v sell_v it_o by_o their_o apostatical_a act_n and_o thereby_o sell_v they_o and_o their_o soul_n unto_o satan_n the_o god_n of_o this_o world_n 9_o when_o religion_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v become_v a_o fundamental_a law_n and_o a_o main_a article_n and_o cardinal_a condition_n of_o the_o establish_a polity_n and_o upon_o which_o all_o the_o magistrate_n supreme_a and_o inferior_a be_v install_v in_o their_o office_n then_o may_v that_o religion_n be_v defend_v by_o private_a subject_n when_o their_o magistrate_n have_v conspire_v together_o to_o destroy_v the_o same_o &_o to_o enforce_v the_o corruption_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n the_o reason_n be_v 1._o because_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o defend_v the_o just_a and_o laudable_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o in_o so_o far_o as_o religion_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a fundation-stone_n of_o this_o constitution_n be_v subvert_v the_o constitution_n be_v wrong_v and_o the_o fundation_n thereof_o be_v shake_v 2._o in_o so_o far_o the_o magistrate_n be_v no_o magistrate_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v resist_v magistrate_n i_o say_v in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o overturn_v the_o constitution_n be_v not_o magistrate_n for_o that_o be_v a_o main_a pairt_n of_o their_o work_n to_o maintain_v it_o for_o upon_o the_o constitution_n hang_v all_o the_o libertye_n and_o all_o the_o good_a and_o necessary_a end_n which_o people_n have_v set_v before_o their_o eye_n in_o the_o set_n up_o of_o government_n and_o his_o own_o be_v as_o such_o &_o the_o subversion_n of_o that_o subvert_v all_o and_o declare_v the_o subverter_n to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o overturner_n of_o the_o polity_n and_o this_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o be_v a_o magistrate_n 3._o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o overturn_v or_o shake_v the_o fundation_n they_o can_v be_v seek_v the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n but_o their_o own_o with_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o this_o be_v the_o mark_n and_o true_a character_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o when_o they_o seek_v not_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n they_o can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o magistrate_n do_v their_o duty_n but_o as_o tyrant_n seek_v themselves_o with_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o in_o so_o far_o they_o may_v be_v resist_v 4._o in_o so_o far_o the_o compact_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o constitution_n be_v violate_v and_o as_o magistrate_n in_o this_o case_n in_o so_o far_o fall_v from_o their_o right_n in_o so_o far_o also_o be_v people_n liberate_v from_o their_o obligation_n so_o that_o if_o they_o become_v no_o magistrate_n the_o subject_n become_v no_o subject_n for_o the_o relation_n be_v mutual_a and_o so_o be_v the_o obligation_n as_o be_v show_v above_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n subject_n may_v lawful_o resist_v and_o defend_v their_o religion_n which_o be_v become_v the_o principal_a condition_n of_o their_o constitution_n and_o of_o the_o compact_n betwixt_o king_n and_o subject_n 10._o where_o religion_n be_v universal_o receive_v public_o own_v and_o countenance_v by_o person_n in_o authority_n ratify_v approve_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o land_n there_o every_o person_n be_v bind_v and_o oblige_v before_o god_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v that_o religion_n according_a to_o their_o power_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n against_o all_o who_o under_o whatsoever_o colour_n and_o pretence_n seek_v to_o subvert_v and_o overturn_v the_o same_o and_o to_o hinder_v any_o corruption_n that_o king_n or_o parliament_n at_o home_n or_o adversary_n abroad_o will_v whether_o by_o subtlety_n or_o power_n and_o force_n bring_v in_o and_o lay_v hold_v on_o the_o first_o opportunity_n offer_v to_o endeavour_v the_o establishment_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o overturning_a of_o these_o corrupt_a course_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o pervert_n thereof_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o 1._o when_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v once_o embrace_v and_o public_o receive_v that_o land_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v real_o dedicate_v and_o devout_v unto_o god_n and_o so_o in_o a_o happy_a condition_n which_o happy_a condition_n all_o loyal_a subject_n and_o true_a christian_n shall_v maintain_v and_o promove_v &_o recover_v when_o nearby_o or_o altogether_o lose_v and_o therefore_o shall_v do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o hinder_v any_o course_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o recall_v this_o dedication_n to_o deteriorate_v the_o happy_a condition_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o give_v up_o the_o land_n as_o a_o offering_n unto_o satan_n 2._o by_o this_o mean_n they_o endeavour_v to_o avert_v the_o wrath_n and_o anger_n of_o god_n which_o must_v certane_o be_v expect_v to_o go_v out_o against_o the_o land_n if_o defection_n be_v not_o prevent_v and_o remedy_v for_o if_o but_o a_o few_o shall_v depairt_v wrath_n may_v come_v upon_o the_o whole_a much_o more_o if_o the_o leader_n turn_v patroness_n of_o this_o defection_n but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n 11._o much_o more_o must_v this_o be_v allow_v in_o a_o land_n where_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o doctrine_n worshipe_n discipline_n and_o government_n be_v not_o only_o universal_o own_v public_o receive_v and_o embrace_v nor_o yet_o only_o approve_v authorize_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o public_a authority_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o also_o corroborate_v by_o solemn_a vow_n and_o covenant_n make_v and_o swear_v unto_o god_n by_o all_o rank_n and_o condition_n of_o people_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o subject_n in_o a_o most_o solemn_a manner_n and_o that_o several_a time_n reiterate_v in_o which_o covenant_n all_o swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v this_o riligion_n with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o to_o labour_n by_o all_o mean_v lawful_a to_o recover_v the_o purity_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o continow_v in_o the_o profession_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o foresay_a religion_n defend_v the_o same_o and_o resist_v all_o contrary_a error_n and_o corruption_n according_a to_o their_o vocation_n and_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o that_o power_n that_o god_n put_v in_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n as_o also_o mutual_o to_o defend_v and_o assist_v one_o another_o in_o the_o same_o cause_n of_o maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n with_o their_o best_a counsel_n body_n mean_n and_o whole_a power_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o sincerely_n real_o and_o constant_o endeavour_n in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o thereformed_a religion_n in_o doctrine_n worshipe_n discipline_n and_o government_n the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n prophannesse_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v contrary_n to_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n and_o to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o bond_n in_o the_o maintain_n &_o pursue_v thereof_o and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a party_n or_o to_o give_v themselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o shall_v all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n zealous_o and_o constant_o continue_v therein_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o according_a to_o their_o power_n against_o all_o let_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o now_o i_o say_v in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o when_o after_o all_o these_o engagement_n and_o covenant_n a_o court_n of_o defection_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o a_o strong_a and_o violente_fw-la hand_n by_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o there_o be_v no_o mean_a leave_v unto_o private_a person_n when_o violent_v and_o constrain_v to_o a_o compliance_n by_o act_n and_o tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a execution_n of_o either_o prevent_v their_o own_o destruction_n in_o soul_n and_o body_n or_o preserve_v the_o reformation_n swear_v unto_o or_o recover_v the_o same_o when_o corrupt_v and_o of_o purge_v the_o land_n of_o that_o dreadful_a sin_n of_o perjury_n and_o defection_n they_o may_v lawful_o take_v the_o sword_n of_o just_a and_o necessary_a defence_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o religion_n this_o
without_o wrong_v of_o justice_n but_o we_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o private_a person_n to_o hinder_v so_o far_o as_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n the_o shed_n of_o innocent_a blood_n the_o oppress_a of_o the_o innocent_a and_o wrong_v the_o widow_n and_o fatherless_a if_o a_o magistrate_n in_o a_o rage_n run_v upon_o a_o innocent_a person_n go_v by_o to_o kill_v he_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o any_o private_a person_n that_o be_v next_o to_o hinder_v the_o magistrate_n from_o commit_v manifest_a murder_n without_o breach_n of_o justice_n order_n or_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o call_n bacause_fw-mi in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v not_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o judge_n so_o a_o judge_n pervert_v judgement_n and_o manifest_o oppress_v the_o innocent_a be_v no_o judge_n authorize_v of_o god_n for_o that_o but_o a_o private_a person_n and_o may_v as_o just_o be_v withhold_v from_o murder_v or_o oppress_v as_o any_o other_o man._n 2._o they_o may_v press_v they_o to_o relieve_v the_o oppress_a though_o they_o do_v not_o incite_v they_o to_o pull_v the_o sword_n out_o of_o the_o magistrat_n hand_n viz_o by_o hinder_v according_a to_o their_o power_n oppression_n to_o be_v commit_v and_o this_o may_v be_v without_o the_o least_o violence_n do_v to_o the_o magistrate_n power_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v show_v so_o may_v they_o move_v they_o to_o execute_v judgement_n not_o formal_o but_o material_o by_o hinder_v justice_n according_a to_o their_o power_n or_o labour_v to_o have_v the_o law_n execute_v according_a to_o god_n word_n 3._o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la speak_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o that_o place_n as_o any_o will_v see_v who_o read_v it_o 4._o it_o be_v but_o his_o ignorance_n to_o say_v that_o in_o this_o we_o fearful_o pervert_v the_o holy_a scripture_n 5._o how_o will_v he_o show_n that_o this_o doctrine_n tend_v to_o horrid_a confusion_n he_o tell_v we_o pag._n 50._o that_o such_o pretence_n will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n and_o the_o best_a magistrate_n proceed_v most_o legal_o shall_v never_o have_v security_n from_o seditious_a party_n answ_n but_o sure_o his_o doctrine_n tend_v more_o to_o confusion_n for_o by_o it_o every_o magistrate_n of_o the_o land_n have_v power_n to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v who_o he_o will_v and_o thus_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v formal_o constitute_v wolf_n 2._o but_o how_o oft_o will_v he_o put_v we_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o best_a truth_n may_v be_v abuse_v 3._o but_o let_v he_o speak_v in_o earnest_n what_o will_v he_o do_v if_o he_o see_v his_o wife_n carry_v away_o by_o some_o drunken_a officer_n before_o a_o judge_n drink_v as_o a_o beast_n so_o as_o he_o can_v neither_o hear_v nor_o speak_v sense_n who_o yet_o without_o further_a process_n will_v condemn_v she_o to_o be_v brunt_n as_o a_o witch_n or_o execute_v as_o a_o harlot_n will_v he_o not_o labour_n if_o he_o have_v power_n to_o relieve_v his_o innocent_a wife_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o bloody_a oppressor_n what_o will_v he_o then_o do_v with_o his_o pretence_n will_v these_o scar_n his_o tender_a conscience_n i_o suppose_v not_o and_o what_o if_o he_o see_v the_o king_n without_o ground_n or_o colour_n of_o reason_n possible_o upon_o a_o mistake_n run_v in_o a_o rage_n to_o kill_v his_o wife_n or_o only_a son_n will_v he_o not_o help_v the_o innocent_a in_o that_o case_n and_o hold_v the_o king_n with_o force_n or_o will_v he_o only_o assist_v they_o by_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o they_o by_o consolatory_a word_n by_o give_v counsel_n to_o they_o or_o by_o supplication_n to_o the_o magistrate_n with_o all_o dutiful_a respect_n and_o if_o nothing_o can_v avail_v sit_v down_o as_o have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n and_o will_v not_o resist_v more_o which_o he_o think_v be_v all_o which_o be_v require_v of_o private_a person_n pag._n 49._o if_o so_o many_o may_v think_v he_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o child_n and_o so_o possible_o may_v the_o king_n when_o he_o come_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o rage_n be_v off_o he_o and_o he_o convince_v of_o his_o mistake_n and_o if_o he_o will_v hinder_v innocent_a blood_n to_o be_v shed_v as_o rational_a people_n will_v easy_o think_v he_o may_v how_o shall_v he_o salve_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n may_v resist_v the_o best_a magistrate_n proceed_v most_o legal_o upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o rage_n he_o have_v no_o shadow_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n for_o he_o he_o be_v mistake_v of_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o will_v he_o think_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n betwixt_o resistance_n and_o revenge_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o upper_a hand_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o resistance_n can_v he_o not_o sit_v down_o satisfy_v if_o he_o can_v then_o he_o may_v think_v that_o these_o two_o may_v be_v separate_v in_o exercise_n and_o practice_n in_o other_o case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o own_o unless_o the_o fault_n be_v on_o the_o magistrate_n side_n thus_o be_v answer_v also_o what_o he_o have_v p_o ag_n 49._o for_o it_o be_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o place_n before_o consider_v he_o be_v tedious_a in_o his_o repetition_n and_o therefore_o we_o proceed_v to_o our_o argument_n and._n 1._o if_o humanity_n brotherly_a affection_n christian_n love_n tenderness_n and_o compassion_n to_o a_o suffer_a injure_a brother_n call_v for_o help_n and_o relief_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o capacity_n then_o none_o can_v just_o blame_v or_o condemn_v the_o late_a riser_n for_o endeavour_v in_o their_o place_n &_o according_a to_o their_o power_n the_o relief_n of_o their_o oppress_a brethren_n with_o violence_n when_o no_o other_o mean_a be_v leave_v feasible_a or_o practicable_a their_o solemn_a covenant_n do_v engage_v they_o to_o account_v each_o injury_n do_v unto_o any_o covenanter_n upon_o that_o account_n as_o do_v unto_o themselves_o and_o to_o vindicate_v and_o maintain_v the_o libertye_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o concern_v their_o conscience_n person_n and_o estate_n and_o who_o can_v blame_v they_o for_o pay_v their_o vow_n unto_o god_n 2._o if_o this_o same_o duty_n be_v express_o require_v of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n of_o old_a that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o relieve_v the_o oppress_a and_o to_o prevent_v the_o shed_n of_o innocent_a blood_n then_o none_o can_v just_o blame_v those_o late_a valiant_a vindicator_n of_o justice_n and_o reliever_n of_o the_o oppress_a but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a as_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v do_v show_v therefore_o etc._n etc._n 3._o if_o their_o forebearing_n have_v make_v they_o guilty_a before_o god_n of_o the_o oppression_n and_o bloodshed_n commit_v when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o help_v it_o then_o they_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o do_v what_o they_o do_v without_o sin_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a the_o very_a egyptian_n know_v so_o much_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n when_o by_o their_o law_n such_o as_o do_v not_o relieve_v the_o oppress_v when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n be_v accuse_v upon_o their_o head_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o accuse_v the_o oppressor_n or_o else_o they_o be_v to_o be_v whip_v &_o to_o endure_v three_o day_n hunger_n i_o shall_v close_v this_o chapter_n as_o i_o do_v the_o former_a with_o a_o testimony_n of_o famous_a mr._n knox_n that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v to_o be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n of_o we_o in_o his_o admonition_n to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o scotland_n he_o have_v these_o word_n near_o the_o end_n these_o vain_a excuse_n i_o say_v will_v nothing_o avail_v you_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n who_o require_v no_o less_o of_o the_o subject_n then_o of_o their_o ruler_n and_o if_o you_o think_v that_o you_o be_v innocent_a because_o you_o be_v not_o the_o chief_a actor_n of_o such_o iniquity_n you_o be_v utter_o deceive_v for_o god_n do_v not_o only_o punish_v the_o chief_a offender_n but_o with_o they_o do_v he_o condemn_v the_o consenter_n to_o such_o iniquity_n and_o all_o be_v judge_v to_o consent_n that_o know_v impiety_n commit_v give_v no_o testimony_n that_o the_o same_o displease_v they_o to_o speak_v this_o matter_n more_o plain_a as_o your_o prince_n and_o ruler_n be_v criminal_a with_o your_o bishop_n of_o all_o idolatry_n commit_v and_o of_o all_o the_o innocent_a blood_n that_o be_v shed_v for_o the_o testimony_n of_o christ_n truth_n and_o that_o because_o they_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o tyranny_n so_o be_v you_o i_o mean_v so_o many_o of_o you_o as_o give_v no_o plain_a confession_n to_o the_o
murder_v or_o to_o consent_v thereunto_o to_o bear_v hatred_n or_o to_o let_v innocent_a blood_n be_v shed_v if_o we_o may_v withstand_v it_o etc._n etc._n cite_v in_o the_o margin_n ezech._n 22_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o etc._n etc._n where_o the_o bloody_a city_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v because_o she_o relieve_v not_o the_o oppress_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o bloody_a prince_n v._n 6._o and_o to_o what_o ambrose_n say_v the_o office_n lib._n 1._o c._n 36._o saying_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la repellit_fw-la a_o socio_fw-la injuriam_fw-la si_fw-la potest_fw-la tam_fw-la est_fw-la in_o vitio_fw-la quam_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la facit_fw-la i_o e._n he_o who_o do_v not_o repel_v a_o injury_n from_o his_o brother_n when_o he_o may_v isa_n guilty_a as_o he_o who_o do_v the_o injury_n and_o this_o he_o clear_v by_o moses_n his_o deed_n defend_v the_o hebrew_n against_o the_o egyptian_a cap_n xi_o of_o our_o qualify_a alledgiance_n to_o the_o king_n our_o argument_n hence_o the_o author_n of_o naphtaly_n pag._n 177_o say_v that_o all_o power_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o most_o high_a and_o appoint_v and_o limit_v by_o his_o holy_a will_n and_o commandment_n for_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o the_o people_n good_a and_o our_o allegiance_n be_v and_o stand_v perpetual_o and_o express_o thus_o qualify_v viz._n in_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n according_a to_o our_o first_o and_o second_o covenant_n all_o allegiance_n &_o obedience_n to_o any_o create_a power_n whatsoever_o though_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o charity_n apparent_o indefinite_a yet_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v indispensable_o thus_o restrict_v by_o which_o word_n any_o who_o will_v due_o consider_v the_o scope_n which_o that_o author_n do_v drive_v at_o will_v see_v that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o as_o obedience_n and_o allaigeance_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o magistrate_n only_o in_o the_o lord_n so_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v promise_v with_o this_o qualification_n or_o limitation_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a &_o thus_o we_o all_o swear_v to_o defend_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o libertye_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o all_o who_o will_v not_o shut_v their_o eye_n that_o the_o foresay_a author_n put_v no_o corrupt_a gloss_n upon_o that_o necessary_a clause_n and_o qualification_n for_o while_o he_o be_v dissuade_v from_o take_v of_o that_o bond_n which_o be_v urge_v upon_o the_o people_n of_o edinburgh_n he_o use_v the_o word_n cite_v &_o further_a add_v to_o renew_v the_o same_o or_o take_v any_o the_o like_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n pure_o and_o simple_o purposely_o omit_v the_o former_a and_o due_a restriction_n especial_o when_o the_o power_n be_v in_o most_o manifest_a &_o notorious_a rebellion_n against_o the_o lord_n &_o opposition_n to_o his_o cause_n and_o covenant_n be_v in_o effect_n equivalent_a to_o a_o express_a reject_v and_o disow_v of_o the_o same_o limitation_n and_o of_o the_o sovereign_a prerogative_n of_o the_o great_a god_n and_o king_n over_o all_o which_o be_v thereby_o reserve_v &_o as_o much_o as_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o affirm_v that_o whatever_o abuse_v authority_n shall_v command_v or_o do_v either_o as_o to_o the_o overturning_a of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n subvert_v of_o religion_n destroy_v of_o right_n and_o libertye_n or_o persecute_v of_o all_o the_o faithful_a to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n we_o shall_v not_o only_o stupid_o endure_v it_o but_o actiu_o concur_v with_o and_o assist_v in_o all_o this_o tyranny_n what_o can_v have_v be_v speak_v either_o more_o full_a or_o plain_a both_o for_o explicate_v the_o genuine_a import_n of_o that_o restriction_n or_o qualification_n or_o the_o author_n orthodox_n sense_n thereof_o yet_o behold_v how_o this_o wrangle_a pamphleter_n because_o he_o can_v get_v nothing_o to_o say_v against_o the_o truth_n assert_v must_v wrest_v word_n and_o sense_n and_o all_o that_o he_o may_v have_v something_o to_o say_v against_o the_o straw-adversary_n of_o his_o own_o set_n up_o therefore_o he_o tell_v we_o pag._n 6._o can_n this_o assertion_n subsist_v that_o neither_o alledgiance_n or_o fidelity_n nor_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o create_a power_n but_o in_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n as_o if_o naphtaly_n have_v mean_v that_o no_o alledgiance_n fidelity_n or_o obedience_n be_v due_a or_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o create_a power_n but_o when_o and_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o do_v actual_o own_o and_o contribute_v their_o utmost_a for_o the_o promove_v or_o establish_v of_o religion_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n whileas_o his_o meaning_n be_v clear_o see_v to_o have_v be_v this_o that_o as_o all_o power_n be_v subordinate_a unto_o god_n the_o great_a king_n over_o all_o so_o all_o alledgiance_n fidelity_n or_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v promise_v and_o give_v unto_o they_o with_o a_o reserve_n of_o the_o allegiance_n fidelity_n and_o obedience_n due_a to_o god_n the_o high_a of_o all_o and_o that_o man_n interest_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prefer_v unto_o god_n but_o always_o acknowledge_v in_o subordination_n thereunto_o so_o that_o when_o earthly_a power_n be_v state_v enemy_n to_o christ_n and_o his_o interest_n no_o absolute_a allegiance_n fidelity_n or_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v promise_v but_o always_o with_o this_o restriction_n or_o limitation_n neither_o be_v the_o subject_n bind_v to_o concur_v or_o assist_v they_o while_o in_o such_o a_o state_v course_n of_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o while_o active_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v his_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o world_n but_o what_o say_v our_o surveyer_n further_a that_o obedience_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v unto_o any_o creature_n on_o earth_n against_o religion_n or_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v easy_o grant_v we_o ahhore_v the_o very_a thought_n of_o so_o do_v ans_fw-fr though_o he_o abhor_v the_o very_a thought_n of_o so_o do_v yet_o many_o will_v say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o abhor_v to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v against_o god_n express_a and_o reveal_v will_n to_o commit_v perjury_n and_o renunce_v a_o covenant_n swear_v with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n and_o yet_o he_o know_v who_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o &_o make_v the_o will_n of_o a_o creature_n the_o law_n of_o the_o conscience_n when_o the_o appendix_n be_v a_o full_a belly_n again_o say_v he_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v that_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o power_n against_o the_o liberty_n competent_a to_o we_o as_o subject_n and_o consistent_a with_o sovereignty_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o that_o liberty_n must_v not_o be_v make_v by_o every_o man_n private_a will_n but_o by_o the_o declarature_n of_o the_o parliament_n representative_a of_o the_o subject_n which_o best_o know_v what_o thereunto_o belong_v answ_n this_o royal_a liberal_a man_n will_v seem_v to_o yield_v something_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n but_o with_o his_o annex_v clause_n and_o restriction_n he_o take_v all_o back_n again_o for_o 1._o say_v he_o it_o must_v be_v consistent_a with_o sovereignty_n and_o how_o wide_o a_o mouth_n this_o sovereignty_n have_v in_o his_o and_o his_o complice_n estimation_n many_o know_v and_o we_o have_v seem_v in_o part_n even_o so_o wide_a as_o that_o be_v shall_v swallow_v up_o all_o the_o people_n liberty_n like_o one_o of_o pharaoh_n lean_a cow_n that_o eat_v up_o the_o fat_a and_o yet_o be_v never_o the_o fat_a then_o 2._o it_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o representative_n as_o if_o the_o representative_n be_v not_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la bound_n and_o oblige_v to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o people_n ere_o the_o representative_n have_v a_o be_v and_o as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o representative_n to_o sell_v and_o betray_v the_o libertye_n of_o the_o people_n or_o as_o if_o no_o more_o be_v competent_a to_o the_o subject_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la than_o what_o they_o will_v have_v a_o man_n no_o more_o right_a to_o his_o land_n and_o heritage_n then_o what_o his_o advocate_n who_o betray_v his_o trust_n for_o a_o large_a sum_n of_o money_n allow_v he_o or_o declare_v we_o know_v parliament_n can_v base_o betray_v their_o trust_n and_o sell_v away_o the_o libertye_n of_o a_o people_n contrare_fw-la to_o their_o vow_n and_o oath_n to_o god_n and_o their_o obligation_n to_o the_o people_n who_o trustee_n they_o shall_v be_v and_o shall_v people_n have_v no_o more_o liberty_n competent_a to_o they_o than_o what_o a_o perfidious_a company_n conspire_v against_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o pleasure_v a_o sinful_a creature_n determine_v
7._o mat._n 10_o ver_fw-la 40._o as_o if_o god_n be_v do_v personal_o these_o act_n that_o the_o king_n be_v do_v and_o it_o import_v as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n of_o king_n do_v these_o act_n in_o and_o through_o the_o tyrant_n now_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o think_v or_o say_v that_o when_o a_o king_n be_v drink_v the_o blood_n of_o innocent_n and_o waste_v the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o god_n if_o he_o be_v personal_o present_a will_v commit_v the_o same_o act_n of_o tyranny_n god_n avert_v such_o blasphemy_n and_o that_o god_n in_o and_o through_o the_o king_n his_o lawsul_n deputy_n and_o vicegerent_n in_o these_o act_n of_o tyranny_n be_v waste_v the_o poor_a church_n of_o god_n if_o it_o be_v say_v in_o these_o sinful_a act_n of_o tyranny_n he_o be_v not_o god_n formal_a vicegerent_n but_o only_o in_o good_a and_o lawful_a act_n of_o government_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v in_o these_o act_n not_o because_o the_o act_n be_v just_a and_o good_a but_o because_o of_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n yet_o this_o must_v prove_v that_o these_o who_o resist_v the_o king_n in_o these_o act_n of_o tyranny_n must_v resist_v no_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o only_o that_o we_o resist_v he_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n deputy_n what_o absurdity_n be_v there_o in_o that_o more_o than_o to_o disobey_v he_o refuse_v active_a obedience_n to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n deputy_n but_o not_o as_o the_o lord_n deputy_n but_o as_o a_o man_n command_v beside_o his_o master_n warrant_n 5._o pag._n 263._o that_o which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o care_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o give_v a_o king_n to_o his_o church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v teach_v now_o god_n end_n in_o give_v a_o king_n to_o his_o church_n be_v the_o feed_n saifty_a preservation_n the_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a life_n of_o his_o church_n 1_o tim._n 2_o 2._o esai_n 49_o ver_fw-la 23._o psal_n 79_o 7._o but_o god_n shall_v cross_v his_o own_o end_n in_o the_o same_o act_n of_o give_v a_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v provide_v a_o king_n who_o by_o office_n be_v to_o suppress_v robber_n murderer_n and_o all_o oppressor_n and_o waster_n in_o his_o holy_a mount_n and_o yet_o shall_v give_v a_o irresistible_a power_n to_o one_o crown_v lion_n a_o king_n who_o may_v kill_v a_o thousand_o thousand_o protestant_n for_o their_o religion_n in_o a_o ordinary_a providence_n and_o they_o be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a law_n of_o god_n to_o give_v their_o throat_n to_o his_o emissary_n and_o bloody_a executioner_n if_o any_o say_v the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v so_o cruel_a i_o believe_v it_o because_o actu_fw-la secundo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o possible_a in_o his_o power_n to_o be_v so_o cruel_a we_o owe_v thanks_o to_o his_o good_a will_n that_o he_o kill_v not_o so_o many_o but_o no_o thanks_o to_o the_o genuine_a intrinsical_a end_n of_o a_o king_n who_o have_v power_n from_o god_n to_o kill_v all_o these_o and_o that_o without_o resistance_n make_v by_o any_o mortal_a man_n yea_o no_o thanks_o god_n avert_v blasphemy_n to_o god_n ordinary_a providence_n which_o if_o royalist_n may_v be_v believe_v put_v no_o bar_n upon_o the_o illimited_a power_n of_o a_o man_n incline_v to_o sin_n and_o abuse_v his_o power_n to_o so_o much_o cruelty_n some_o may_v say_v the_o same_o absurdity_n do_v follow_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v turn_v papist_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o be_v papist_n in_o that_o case_n there_o may_v be_v so_o many_o martyr_n for_o the_o truth_n put_v to_o death_n and_o god_n shall_v put_v no_o bar_n of_o providence_n upon_o this_o power_n more_o than_o now_o and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n king_n and_o parliament_n shall_v be_v judge_n give_v of_o god_n actu_fw-la primo_fw-la and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n oblige_v to_o preserve_v the_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o godliness_n but_o i_o answer_v if_o god_n give_v a_o lawful_a official_a power_n to_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o work_v the_o same_o cruelty_n upon_o million_o of_o martyr_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o i_o shall_v then_o think_v that_o king_n &_o parliament_n be_v both_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la judge_n and_o father_n and_o also_o by_o that_o same_o office_n murderer_n and_o butcher_n which_o be_v a_o grievous_a aspersion_n to_o the_o unspotted_a providence_n of_o god_n 6._o pag._n 331._o particular_a nature_n yield_v to_o the_o good_a of_o universal_a nature_n for_o which_o cause_n heavy_a body_n ascend_v aery_a and_o light_a body_n descend_v if_o then_o a_o wild_a bull_n or_o a_o gore_a ox_n may_v not_o be_v let_v loose_a in_o a_o great_a market_n confluence_n of_o people_n and_o if_o any_o man_n turn_v so_o distract_v as_o he_o smite_v himself_o with_o stone_n and_o kill_v all_o that_o pass_v by_o he_o or_o come_v at_o he_o in_o that_o case_n the_o man_n be_v to_o be_v bind_v and_o his_o hand_n fetter_v and_o all_o who_o he_o invade_v may_v resist_v he_o be_v they_o his_o own_o son_n and_o may_v save_v their_o own_o life_n with_o weapon_n much_o more_o a_o king_n turn_v a_o nero_n king_n saul_n vex_v with_o a_o evil_a spirit_n from_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v resist_v and_o far_o more_o if_o a_o king_n endue_v with_o use_n of_o reason_n shall_v put_v violent_a hand_n on_o all_o his_o subject_n kill_v his_o soon_o and_o heir_n yea_o any_o violent_o invade_v by_o nature_n law_n may_v defend_v themselves_o &_o the_o violent_a restrain_v of_o such_o a_o one_o be_v but_o the_o hurt_v of_o one_o man_n who_o can_v be_v virtual_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o his_o destroy_n of_o the_o community_n of_o man_n send_v out_o in_o war_n as_o his_o bloody_a emissary_n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 7._o pag._n 335._o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o ruler_n be_v appoint_v to_o defend_v the_o innocent_a now_o by_o nature_n a_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n defend_v itself_o first_o before_o the_o parent_n can_v defend_v it_o then_o when_o parent_n and_o magistrate_n be_v not_o and_o violent_a invade_a magistrate_n be_v not_o in_o that_o magistrate_n nature_n have_v commend_v every_o man_n to_o self_n defence_n 8._o ibid_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nature_n except_v no_o violence_n whether_o inflict_v by_o a_o magistrate_n or_o any_o other_o unjust_a violence_n from_o a_o ruler_n be_v thrice_o injustice_n 1_o he_o do_v injustice_n as_o a_o man_n 2._o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o he_o commit_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o sin_n of_o injustice_n against_o his_o office_n but_o it_o be_v absure_v to_o say_v we_o may_v lawful_o defend_v ourselves_o from_o small_a injury_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o from_o great_a etc._n etc._n these_o and_o many_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v see_v in_o that_o unanswerable_a piece_n but_o i_o proceed_v to_o add_v some_o moâ—_n here_o 9_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n to_o defend_v themselves_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n &_o their_o religion_n from_o a_o invade_v army_n of_o cut_a throat_n papist_n turk_n or_o tartar_n though_o the_o magistrate_n superior_a and_o inferior_a shall_v either_o through_o absence_n or_o some_o other_o physical_a impediment_n not_o be_v in_o a_o present_a capacity_n to_o give_v a_o express_a warrant_n or_o command_v or_o through_o wickedness_n for_o their_o own_o private_a end_n shall_v refuse_v to_o concur_v and_o shall_v discharge_v the_o people_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n then_o it_o can_v be_v unlawful_a to_o rise_v in_o arm_n and_o defend_v their_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o their_o posterity_n and_o their_o religion_n when_o magistrate_n who_o be_v appoint_v of_o god_n to_o defend_v turn_v enemy_n themselves_o and_o oppress_v plunder_v and_o abuse_v the_o innocent_a and_o overturn_v religion_n &_o press_v people_n to_o a_o sinful_a compliance_n there_o with_o but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a therefore_o etc._n etc._n the_o assumption_n be_v clear_a because_o all_o the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n which_o they_o have_v of_o god_n be_v cumulative_a and_o not_o privative_a and_o destructive_a it_o be_v a_o power_n to_o promove_v the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o not_o a_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o same_o whether_o by_o act_v and_o go_v beyond_o their_o power_n or_o by_o refuse_v to_o act_n and_o betray_v their_o trust_n 2._o no_o power_n give_v to_o magistrate_n can_v take_v away_o nature_n birth_n right_a or_o that_o innate_a power_n of_o self_n defence_n 3._o it_o can_v fare_v no_o worse_o with_o people_n in_o this_o case_n then_o if_o they_o have_v no_o magistrate_n at_o all_o but_o if_o they_o have_v no_o magistrate_n at_o all_o they_o may_v lawful_o see_v to_o their_o own_o self_n
private_a person_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n so_o will_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o it_o make_v no_o distinction_n betwixt_o self_n defence_n use_v by_o private_a person_n alone_o and_o that_o which_o be_v use_v by_o private_a person_n have_v their_o representative_n concur_v and_o where_o the_o law_n distinguish_v not_o we_o shall_v not_o distinguish_v as_o all_o law_n permit_v to_o repel_v violence_n with_o violence_n so_o do_v it_o give_v this_o allowance_n to_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o l._n liberam_fw-la c._n quando_fw-la licet_fw-la unicuique_fw-la sine_fw-la judic_fw-la 18._o to_o maintain_v that_o in_o no_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o private_a subject_n to_o resist_v the_o unjust_a violence_n and_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o prince_n will_v be_v a_o direct_a condemn_v of_o our_o own_o prince_n k._n james_n and_o k._n charles_n who_o help_v the_o private_a subject_n of_o other_o prince_n against_o they_o and_o be_v it_o not_o unreasonable_a to_o plead_v for_o more_o absolute_a subjection_n than_o prince_n themselves_o will_v plead_v for_o or_o to_o condemn_v that_o resistance_n which_o even_o they_o will_v approve_v of_o countenance_n and_o encourage_v to_o 16._o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o private_a person_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o manifest_a tyranny_n of_o a_o sovereign_n without_o the_o concurrence_n or_o conduct_n of_o a_o parliament_n or_o their_o representative_a then_o the_o condition_n of_o such_o as_o live_v under_o such_o a_o government_n where_o there_o be_v ephori_fw-la or_o where_o there_o be_v a_o representative_a constitute_v shall_v be_v worse_o then_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o these_o who_o want_v such_o representative_n but_o that_o be_v absurd_a therefore_o etc._n etc._n the_o consequence_n of_o the_o major_n be_v hence_o clear_v because_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o have_v be_v adduce_v by_o any_o for_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o resistance_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n will_v evince_v that_o a_o people_n who_o have_v no_o formal_a representative_a may_v resist_v the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o now_o if_o this_o be_v not_o allow_v unto_o a_o people_n have_v representative_n their_o case_n shall_v certane_o be_v worse_a because_o their_o hand_n shall_v be_v bind_v up_o from_o that_o necessary_a defence_n which_o otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v use_v viz._n when_o representative_n shall_v betray_v their_o trust_n and_o comply_v with_o a_o tyrannous_a prince_n against_o the_o people_n the_o minor_a be_v most_o certane_v because_o parliament_n or_o representative_n have_v be_v institute_v for_o the_o good_a &_o advantage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o prove_v hurtful_a and_o destructive_a otherwise_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o benefit_n and_o a_o blessing_n a_o benefit_n shall_v not_o prove_v onerous_a say_v the_o law_n si_fw-mi filiusf_n ff_fw-mi ut_fw-la legator_fw-la nom_fw-mi caveaetur_fw-la 20._o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o private_a person_n to_o resist_v the_o tyranny_n of_o parliament_n and_o other_o inferior_a magistrate_n then_o it_o can_v be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v the_o tyranny_n of_o other_o without_o their_o concurrence_n and_o conduct_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a as_o all_o the_o argument_n use_v by_o divine_n and_o politician_n to_o prove_v resistance_n will_v evince_v and_o as_o several_a of_o our_o adversary_n will_v very_o ready_o grant_v though_o they_o will_v stiff_o maintain_v that_o no_o resistance_n be_v to_o be_v use_v against_o the_o sovereign_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n the_o connexion_n be_v hence_o clear_a that_o to_o who_o the_o great_a be_v lawful_a the_o less_o be_v also_o lawful_a now_o it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n to_o resist_v a_o parliament_n then_o to_o wave_v they_o and_o miskend_v they_o or_o to_o resist_v other_o without_o their_o help_n as_o all_o may_v see_v and_o will_v easy_o grant_v there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o express_a command_n for_o subject_n to_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o a_o parliament_n than_o not_o to_o resist_v they_o and_o oppose_v they_o nor_o be_v people_n more_o oblige_v to_o the_o one_o then_o to_o the_o other_o 21._o private_a person_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o parliament_n may_v resist_v and_o oppose_v the_o prince_n yea_o and_o bind_v his_o hand_n when_o in_o a_o fit_a of_o frenzy_n of_o a_o distemper_a brain_n and_o madness_n he_o will_v seek_v to_o cut_v his_o own_o throat_n or_o with_o saul_n will_v run_v upon_o his_o sword_n therefore_o they_o may_v also_o resist_v oppose_v he_o when_o in_o madness_n and_o fury_n he_o will_v not_o only_o endanger_v his_o own_o life_n in_o soul_n and_o body_n but_o will_v destroy_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o faithful_a and_o innocent_a subject_n and_o destroy_v the_o land_n the_o connexion_n be_v clear_a because_o more_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v unto_o the_o life_n of_o thousand_o then_o to_o the_o life_n of_o one_o man._n the_o antecedent_n be_v certane_v because_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v guilty_a before_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o death_n if_o they_o will_v not_o hinder_v it_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o their_o hand_n for_o he_o who_o hinder_v not_o a_o mischief_n when_o he_o may_v he_o will_v it_o and_o so_o be_v formal_o guilty_a before_o god_n 22._o private_a person_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o inferior_a magistrate_n may_v resist_v the_o sovereign_n when_o in_o a_o rage_n he_o rune_v upon_o a_o innocent_a man_n pass_v by_o and_o with_o saul_n when_o a_o evil_a spirit_n from_o the_o lord_n come_v upon_o he_o will_v cast_v his_o javelin_n or_o deadly_a instrument_n at_o the_o innocent_a david_n this_o no_o rational_a person_n will_v deny_v who_o know_v what_o a_o hazard_n it_o be_v to_o partake_v of_o other_o man_n sin_n love_n to_o the_o prince_n shall_v press_v to_o this_o perserve_n of_o he_o from_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n and_o who_o do_v not_o this_o when_o he_o may_v consent_v to_o that_o murder_n therefore_o they_o may_v also_o no_o less_o yea_o much_o more_o resist_v he_o when_o in_o his_o madness_n and_o distemper_n he_o be_v seek_v to_o destroy_v million_o of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o again_o much_o more_o may_v we_o resist_v he_o when_o he_o be_v seek_v to_o destroy_v ourselves_o we_o be_v much_o more_o bind_v to_o love_n and_o defend_v ourselves_o then_o to_o love_n and_o defend_v other_o 23._o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o private_a subject_n without_o the_o command_v or_o allowance_n of_o parliament_n or_o their_o representative_n to_o resist_v a_o tyrant_n or_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o prince_n with_o tear_n and_o prayer_n then_o also_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v his_o violent_a tyranny_n and_o tyrannical_a violence_n with_o violence_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a therefore_o etc._n etc._n the_o minor_a be_v clear_a for_o royalist_n themselves_o will_v grant_v that_o praeces_fw-la and_o lachrymae_fw-la may_v be_v oppose_v to_o tyranny_n thus_o do_v the_o ancient_a christian_n resist_v their_o tyrannical_a emperor_n with_o earnest_a cry_n and_o prayer_n to_o god_n especial_o julian_n the_o apostate_n who_o they_o ordinary_o style_v idolianus_fw-la pisaeus_n adonaeus_fw-la tauricremus_fw-la alter_fw-la hieroboam_n achab_n pharaoh_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o be_v allow_v to_o pray_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o pope_n that_o great_a antichrist_n and_o all_o the_o little_a antichrist_n that_o make_v war_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o interest_n therefore_o we_o may_v also_o resist_v a_o prince_n tyrannical_o oppress_v the_o people_n of_o god_n destroy_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v havoc_n of_o his_o church_n when_o we_o be_v in_o probable_a capacity_n for_o that_o work_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o one_o be_v no_o more_o condemn_v in_o scripture_n then_o the_o other_o 2._o the_o one_o be_v no_o more_o a_o sinful_a resist_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n then_o be_v the_o other_o 3._o adversary_n themselves_o will_v grant_v that_o resistance_n by_o prayer_n and_o tear_n be_v more_o powerful_a and_o effectual_a than_o the_o other_o 4._o this_o personal_a resistance_n be_v as_o consistent_a with_o that_o command_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o high_a power_n as_o the_o other_o be_v with_o that_o 1_o tim._n 2_o ver_fw-la 1_o 2._o 1_o exhort_v that_o supplication_n prayer_n and_o intercession_n be_v make_v for_o king_n and_o for_o all_o in_o authority_n 5._o if_o the_o prince_n be_v good_a the_o one_o be_v as_o unlawful_a as_o the_o other_o and_o a_o sinful_a resistance_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n no_o less_o than_o the_o other_o therefore_o when_o he_o become_v a_o tiger_n a_o lion_n a_o waster_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o apostate_n as_o
i_o may_v not_o pray_v for_o he_o except_o conditional_o but_o against_o he_o as_o a_o enemy_n of_o christ_n so_o i_o may_v also_o lawful_o resist_v he_o with_o violence_n 6._o it_o be_v clear_a from_o other_o perfson_n or_o thing_n against_o who_o or_o which_o i_o may_v lawful_o pray_v as_o inward_a or_o outward_a enemic_n foreign_a or_o domestic_a be_v they_o inferior_a or_o superior_a against_o these_o i_o may_v use_v resistance_n in_o my_o own_o sinless_a defence_n 7._o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n make_v the_o one_o treasonable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o that_o deserve_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v do_v his_o duty_n but_o when_o he_o turn_v tyrant_n neither_o can_v just_o be_v condemn_v 8._o we_o have_v see_v the_o one_o practise_v in_o scripture_n and_o other_o history_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o 24._o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o mere_a private_a person_n to_o refuse_v obedience_n unto_o the_o unjust_a and_o iniquous_a command_n of_o prince_n then_o it_o be_v also_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v the_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a tyranny_n of_o such_o but_o the_o former_a be_v undengable_a therefore_o so_o be_v the_o latter_a the_o connexion_n be_v clear_a for_o 1._o subjection_n be_v no_o more_o express_o press_v in_o scripture_n then_o be_v obedience_n to_o superior_n therefore_o if_o not_o withstand_v of_o this_o command_n nonobedience_n be_v allow_v yea_o and_o necessary_a why_o not_o also_o non-subjection_n or_o resistance_n 2._o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v not_o press_v this_o as_o more_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a than_o the_o other_o 3._o nonobedience_n to_o the_o power_n command_v just_a thing_n be_v a_o resist_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o non-subjection_n thereunto_o if_o notwithstanding_o hereof_o nonobedience_n to_o unjust_a command_n be_v allow_v why_o also_o shall_v not_o non-subjection_n to_o tyranny_n be_v allow_v 4._o the_o one_o do_v no_o more_o derogate_v from_o the_o lawful_a authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n than_o the_o other_o 5._o the_o one_o be_v no_o more_o a_o wrong_v of_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n as_o such_o than_o the_o other_o because_o he_o be_v no_o more_o the_o minister_n and_o vicegerent_n of_o god_n in_o act_n of_o tyranny_n then_o in_o command_v unjust_a thing_n and_o therefore_o 6._o such_o as_o resist_v unjust_a violence_n can_v no_o more_o procure_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n than_o the_o such_o as_o disobey_v unjust_a command_n cap._n xiii_o the_o surveyer_n ground_n take_v from_o scripture_n for_o absolute_a submission_n to_o suffer_v examine_v have_v thus_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o private_a person_n resist_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o superior_a power_n by_o many_o argument_n and_o have_v vindicate_v the_o same_o from_o what_o this_o surveyer_n have_v to_o say_v against_o they_o we_o come_v now_o to_o examine_v his_o ground_n for_o the_o contrary_a assertion_n out_o of_o scripture_n he_o adduce_v three_o ground_n pag._n 28._o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o be_v take_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o child_n towards_o paent_n unjust_o afflict_v they_o heb._n 12_o ver_fw-la 9_o 10._o where_o their_o reverend_a subjection_n under_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a deal_n be_v commend_v and_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o servant_n to_o suffer_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o unjust_a and_o froward_a master_n 1_o pet._n 2_o 18_o 19_o 20._o to_o which_o we_o answer_v 1._o that_o these_o example_n be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v against_o we_o that_o they_o full_o comfirme_v our_o point_n as_o we_o have_v show_v above_o for_o notwithstanding_o of_o what_o be_v say_v in_o these_o place_n he_o can_v deny_v but_o parent_n may_v be_v resist_v by_o their_o child_n in_o several_a case_n and_o master_n by_o their_o servant_n it_o will_v be_v strange_a if_o he_o shall_v press_v this_o subjection_n so_o close_a home_o that_o now_o no_o servant_n may_v lawful_o resist_v and_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o master_n nor_o no_o child_n may_v hold_v his_o furious_a father_n hand_n and_o defend_v himself_o against_o his_o unjust_a act_n of_o cruelty_n and_o althusius_n pol._n c._n 38._o n._n 88_o 89._o tell_v we_o that_o in_o several_a case_n the_o father_n lòse_v the_o right_a of_o his_o fatherly_a power_n over_o child_n &_o master_n power_n from_o the_o law_n tit._n lust_n quib_n mod_a jus_o pat._n pot._n amit_v §_o domin_n lust_n de_fw-mi his_o qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la svi_fw-la vel_fw-la alieni_fw-la juris_fw-la l._n 5._o §_o sivel_n par._n de_fw-fr agant_fw-la well_o alend._n lib._n l._n necfilium_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr patr._n potc_v l._n 2._o l._n 3._o cap._n de_fw-fr inf._n expos_fw-la novel_a 115._o cap._n 3._o 2._o if_o these_o simititude_n be_v hardly_o press_v it_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o resist_v so_o much_o as_o by_o fly_v for_o the_o reverence_n and_o subjection_n require_v of_o child_n unto_o their_o parent_n will_v not_o suffer_v that_o to_o evite_v every_o small_a injury_n from_o their_o parent_n they_o shall_v run_v away_o from_o under_o their_o power_n and_o subjection_n nor_o may_v servant_n in_o those_o day_n run_v away_o from_o their_o master_n who_o have_v another_o dominion_n over_o they_o than_o master_n now_o have_v over_o their_o servant_n who_o be_v free_a to_o go_v off_o when_o they_o will_v himself_o acknowledge_v this_o pag._n 31._o 3._o we_o have_v show_v above_o what_o a_o vast_a difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n and_o the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n over_o their_o subject_n and_o he_o himself_o do_v confess_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n yet_o say_v he_o pag._n 29._o there_o be_v a_o full_a parity_n and_o agreement_n in_o this_o that_o in_o the_o inflict_a of_o evil_n upon_o these_o who_o be_v under_o they_o such_o as_o be_v competent_a to_o they_o to_o inflict_v within_o their_o sphere_n a_o patient_a reverend_a subjection_n be_v due_a from_o their_o inferior_n even_o when_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n ans_fw-fr this_o be_v the_o question_n if_o the_o parity_n hold_v even_o here_o in_o all_o point_n for_o see_v these_o relation_n be_v different_a one_o from_o another_o even_o in_o their_o nature_n and_o ground_n it_o be_v but_o rational_a to_o think_v that_o there_o must_v also_o be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o as_o to_o the_o consequent_a or_o result_v that_o flow_v from_o that_o relation_n else_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o as_o child_n be_v so_o subject_a as_o that_o they_o can_v never_o but_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o parent_n so_o subject_n can_v never_o be_v free_a of_o their_o superior_n and_o yet_o himself_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o may_v by_o go_v under_o another_o government_n or_o remove_v to_o other_o dominion_n 2._o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n whether_o the_o superior_a keep_v within_o his_o spear_n yea_o or_o not_o if_o the_o superior_a then_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n at_o all_o for_o when_o he_o do_v most_o exceed_v his_o bound_n he_o may_v judge_v that_o he_o keep_v within_o bound_n and_o so_o whether_o he_o keep_v within_o his_o sphere_n or_o not_o there_o must_v no_o resistance_n be_v use_v but_o a_o stupid_a subjection_n 3._o whether_o may_v the_o superior_a be_v resist_v by_o the_o inferior_a when_o he_o do_v what_o be_v not_o incumbent_n to_o he_o to_o do_v within_o his_o sphere_n or_o not_o if_o he_o may_v not_o then_o why_o be_v this_o parenthesis_n add_v as_o a_o restriction_n or_o limitation_n of_o the_o subjection_n require_v if_o he_o may_v be_v resist_v when_o he_o real_o go_v without_o his_o sphere_n than_o this_o make_v for_o we_o for_o he_o must_v grant_v that_o the_o magistrate_n do_v nor_o prescribe_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o power_n but_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n now_o god_n have_v never_o put_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n to_o press_v their_o subject_n to_o perjury_n or_o to_o a_o compliance_n with_o a_o sinful_a abominable_a and_o abjure_a course_n so_o that_o whn_fw-ge he_o do_v thus_o he_o go_v beyond_o his_o sphere_n his_o sphere_n be_v to_o rule_v for_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o destroy_v the_o interest_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o commongood_n and_o if_o he_o may_v be_v resist_v when_o he_o go_v beyond_o this_o sphere_n than_o we_o have_v all_o we_o ask_v it_o be_v never_o within_o his_o sphere_n to_o break_v his_o compact_n with_o his_o people_n and_o when_o he_o do_v so_o he_o be_v without_o his_o sphere_n and_o may_v be_v resist_v and_o this_o be_v also_o for_o we_o again_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o 2_o place_n that_o though_o king_n be_v not_o father_n by_o generation_n yet_o as_o king_n and_o magistrate_n shall_v have_v fatherly_a heart_n to_o their_o subject_n they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o official_a father_n
go_v upon_o for_o private_a person_n violent_a resist_v the_o magistrate_n viz._n the_o abuse_n of_o his_o power_n if_o they_o hold_v good_a will_v as_o effectual_o evince_v a_o non-subjection_n &_o violent_a resistance_n to_o parent_n and_o master_n in_o abuse_v their_o power_n answ_n we_o say_v not_o that_o the_o magistrate_n abuse_n of_o his_o power_n be_v the_o only_a ground_n of_o resistance_n this_o shall_v have_v be_v show_v and_o not_o say_v bare_o as_o it_o be_v here_o but_o when_o other_o thing_n give_v ground_n of_o resistance_n yea_o and_o a_o call_v thereunto_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o to_o say_v that_o we_o resist_v not_o the_o power_n but_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n 2._o though_o we_o walk_v upon_o no_o other_o ground_n which_o be_v false_a as_o be_v clear_a from_o what_o be_v say_v yet_o his_o consequence_n will_v be_v null_a unless_o he_o shall_v affirm_v which_o yet_o he_o there_fw-mi not_o that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v under_o no_o other_o obligation_n to_o his_o subject_n than_o parent_n be_v to_o their_o child_n and_o master_n to_o their_o slave_n but_o what_o say_v he_o 2._o as_o death_n be_v not_o so_o no_o punishment_n unjust_o inflict_v be_v eligible_a where_o lawful_o it_o can_v be_v ward_v off_o but_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n if_o private_a person_n may_v lawful_o violente_fw-la the_o magistrate_n abuse_v his_o power_n if_o in_o great_a evil_n unjust_o inflict_v there_o be_v always_o a_o liberty_n for_o inferior_n violent_o to_o re-offend_a the_o power_n above_o they_o why_o not_o in_o less_o evil_n too_o these_o gradual_a difference_n of_o inflict_v evil_n can_v make_v such_o variation_n in_o the_o point_n of_o duty_n see_v the_o ground_n hold_v equal_o strong_a if_o a_o man_n may_v resist_v the_o magistrate_n for_o abuse_v of_o his_o power_n he_o may_v do_v so_o also_o against_o his_o father_n or_o master_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o if_o he_o may_v not_o so_o deal_v with_o they_o he_o may_v not_o deal_v so_o with_o the_o magistrate_n neither_o answ_n it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o punishment_n unjust_o inflict_v be_v eligible_a where_o lawful_o it_o can_v be_v ward_v off_o but_o there_o may_v be_v more_o say_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o ward_n off_o of_o death_n then_o for_o ward_n off_o a_o little_a blow_n and_o 2_o there_o may_v be_v more_o say_v for_o ward_n off_o a_o blow_n then_o for_o ward_n it_o off_o by_o violent_v the_o superior_a we_o speak_v not_o of_o violent_v the_o superior_a but_o of_o ward_n off_o the_o blae_n and_o bitter_a blow_n and_o such_o other_o iujury_n equivalent_a to_o death_n do_v by_o his_o bloody_a emissary_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o violent_a re-offending_a the_o power_n above_o we_o 3._o when_o the_o injury_n be_v great_a and_o grievous_a and_o not_o easy_o reparable_a god_n and_o nature_n will_v allow_v a_o ward_n of_o these_o off_o even_o by_o violence_n when_o they_o can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v shune_v though_o a_o child_n may_v willing_o subject_v himself_o unto_o correction_n though_o he_o do_v not_o real_o deserve_v it_o yet_o if_o his_o father_n in_o stead_n of_o take_v a_o whip_n to_o chastise_v he_o shall_v take_v a_o sword_n to_o hew_v he_o in_o piece_n or_o a_o knife_n to_o cut_v his_o throat_n i_o suppose_v in_o that_o case_n the_o child_n may_v refuse_v hearty_a subjection_n and_o either_o flee_v away_o or_o if_o he_o can_v save_v his_o life_n so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v either_o by_o call_v for_o help_n or_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n if_o he_o be_v able_a and_o here_o he_o will_v grant_v i_o suppose_v that_o the_o gradual_a difference_n of_o inflict_v evil_n will_v make_v a_o variation_n in_o point_n of_o this_o duty_n of_o resistance_n so_o in_o small_a injury_n subject_n may_v be_v patient_a and_o bear_v a_o little_a for_o redeem_v more_o and_o rather_o suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o little_a then_o hazard_v all_o but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o a_o extremity_n and_o life_n and_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o as_o man_n as_o christian_n be_v in_o eminent_a and_o unavoidable_a hazard_n than_o they_o may_v lawful_o stand_v to_o their_o defence_n and_o resist_v that_o abuse_a power_n not_o mere_o nor_o only_o nor_o formal_o because_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_a power_n but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o abuse_v as_o that_o it_o destroy_v the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v appoint_v and_o destroy_v all_o that_o be_v dear_a unto_o they_o and_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v upon_o any_o hazard_n if_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n because_o the_o loss_n be_v irreparable_a though_o a_o gradual_a difference_n of_o evil_n inflict_v do_v not_o vary_v the_o spece_fw-la of_o evil_a inflict_v the_o least_o evil_n inflict_v be_v a_o evil_n essential_o as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a to_o he_o who_o do_v inflict_v it_o yet_o it_o may_v alter_v the_o ground_n of_o resistance_n not_o only_o of_o superior_n but_o also_o of_o equal_n and_o inferior_n for_o i_o may_v bear_v with_o a_o small_a injury_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o my_o equal_a and_o inferior_a and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o seek_v reparation_n by_o law_n when_o i_o see_v that_o either_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o tanti_fw-la or_o that_o i_o shall_v expend_v more_o in_o regain_n my_o own_o than_o all_o my_o loss_n be_v but_o will_v he_o think_v that_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o if_o my_o equal_a or_o inferior_a shall_v endeavour_v by_o fraud_n or_o falsehood_n to_o take_v from_o i_o my_o whole_a estate_n i_o may_v not_o then_o sue_v he_o at_o the_o law_n and_o vindicate_v my_o own_o sure_o it_o be_v irrational_a to_o say_v so_o 6._o this_o will_v speak_v as_o much_o against_o resist_v of_o the_o inferior_a power_n as_o resist_v of_o the_o supreme_a for_o they_o be_v metaphorical_a father_n too_o and_o superior_n over_o we_o as_o well_o as_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o comparison_n will_v hold_v in_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o now_o if_o he_o think_v that_o the_o concurrence_n or_o command_n of_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n will_v not_o warrant_v subject_n to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a he_o must_v also_o say_v that_o the_o concurrence_n or_o command_n of_o the_o superior_a will_v not_o warrant_v a_o resist_n of_o the_o inferour_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v alike_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v any_o if_o this_o comparison_n hold_v according_a to_o his_o urge_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o child_n to_o resist_v the_o mother_n but_o to_o suffer_v patient_o her_o chastisement_n though_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v be_v indulgent_a and_o will_v have_v pardon_v the_o child_n or_o extenuate_v and_o excuse_v the_o child_n as_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o fault_n allege_v so_o be_v the_o child_n also_o oblige_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o his_o father_n correction_n though_o the_o indulgent_a mother_n will_v have_v take_v the_o child_n part_n against_o the_o father_n 7._o the_o servant_n be_v to_o bear_v buffet_n patient_o 1_v pet._n 2._o &_o after_o christ_n example_n be_v not_o to_o buffet_v again_o for_o christ_n be_v revile_v do_v not_o revile_v again_o and_o so_o the_o place_n speak_v not_o against_o resistance_n for_o self_n defence_n but_o against_o buffet_n again_o which_o be_v no_o formal_a ward_n off_o of_o blow_n &_o flow_v not_o from_o sinless_a nature_n seek_v to_o defend_v itself_o but_o rather_o from_o a_o spirit_n of_o revenge_n so_o that_o for_o all_o this_o the_o servant_n may_v have_v ward_v off_o blow_n and_o save_v his_o head_n with_o his_o arm_n when_o his_o cruel_a master_n be_v seek_v to_o break_v his_o head_n 8._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o speak_v of_o what_o a_o child_n may_v do_v who_o have_v no_o power_n to_o resist_v his_o father_n or_o what_o a_o slave_n be_v call_v to_o who_o have_v no_o power_n or_o probable_a way_n to_o resist_v his_o master_n &_o another_o thing_n to_o speak_v of_o what_o a_o nation_n or_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o a_o nation_n may_v do_v against_o a_o few_o who_o unjust_a violence_n they_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v 9_o the_o main_a ground_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v a_o mistake_n for_o he_o think_v that_o patient_a suffering_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o resist_v but_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la quaest_n 30._o pag._n 281._o have_v show_v a_o consistencie_n but_o it_o be_v his_o best_a according_a to_o his_o usual_a custom_n to_o pass_v over_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o can_v answer_v so_o that_o the_o consequence_n be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n for_o because_o servant_n be_v to_o suffer_v unjust_a buffet_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o wicked_a master_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o they_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o non-resistence_a
nonsense_n to_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v there_o assert_v but_o say_v he_o pag._n 34._o subjection_n to_o the_o passion_n may_v fall_v under_o a_o command_n and_o this_o be_v call_v passive_a obedience_n which_o imply_v more_o than_o mere_a passion_n or_o suffering_n even_o a_o disposition_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o lie_v under_o that_o lot_n with_o a_o eye_n to_o god_n who_o ordinance_n be_v use_v upon_o the_o sufferer_n only_o it_o be_v call_v passive_a obedience_n because_o as_o to_o the_o precise_a suffer_v the_o punishment_n there_o be_v no_o external_a action_n do_v enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o there_o be_v in_o active_a obedience_n although_o there_o be_v some_o dispositive_a or_o preparatory_a action_n in_o order_n to_o suffer_v not_o infer_v a_o direct_a preparation_n to_o a_o man_n own_o suffering_n which_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v as_o go_v to_o a_o gallows_n on_o his_o own_o foot_n or_o up_o a_o ladder_n or_o lay_v down_o his_o head_n on_o a_o block_n that_o it_o may_v be_v strike_v off_o answ_n that_o subjection_n to_o the_o passion_n may_v fall_v under_o a_o command_n be_v grant_v in_o some_o case_n by_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la as_o be_v say_v but_o that_o it_o fall_v under_o a_o command_n when_o god_n open_v a_o fair_a door_n to_o eshew_v it_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v 2._o how_o proper_a it_o be_v to_o call_v that_o submission_n passive_a obedience_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o inquire_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la tell_v we_o and_o he_o can_v confute_v it_o that_o it_o be_v repugnantia_fw-la in_o adjecto_fw-la to_o call_v it_o obedience_n since_o obedience_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v relative_a essential_o to_o a_o law_n now_o there_o be_v no_o moral_a law_n enjoin_v this_o for_o no_o man_n be_v formal_o a_o sinner_n against_o a_o moral_a law_n because_o he_o suffer_v not_o the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n nor_o be_v these_o in_o hell_n formal_o obedient_a to_o a_o law_n because_o they_o suffer_v against_o their_o will_n 3._o as_o for_o that_o disposition_n and_o motion_n of_o heart_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o that_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la say_v viz._n that_o modus_fw-la rei_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o suffering_n be_v under_o a_o command_n and_o indeed_o obedience_n to_o that_o be_v and_o be_v obedience_n to_o a_o moral_a law_n but_o the_o surveyer_n call_v it_o a_o error_n to_o say_v that_o only_o the_o modus_fw-la rei_fw-la be_v command_v or_o forbid_v and_o why_o because_o say_v he_o that_o same_o command_n that_o forbid_v resist_v the_o magistrate_n in_o do_v his_o duty_n enjoin_v submission_n and_o passive_a obedience_n to_o he_o although_o we_o be_v able_a by_o force_n to_o deliver_v ourselves_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n answ_n then_o by_o he_o there_o be_v no_o medium_n betwixt_o this_o submission_n to_o passive_a obedience_n and_o positive_a resistance_n and_o so_o either_o he_o must_v say_v that_o fly_n be_v resist_v which_o yet_o pag._n 41._o he_o call_v a_o monster_n of_o a_o stoical_a paradox_n or_o he_o must_v say_v that_o fly_v and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o this_o passive_a obedience_n be_v a_o submit_v to_o this_o passive_a obedience_n and_o whether_o this_o will_v not_o rather_o look_v like_o a_o monster_n of_o a_o stöical_a paradox_n let_v all_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n judge_n 2._o be_v the_o guilty_a person_n bind_v by_o any_o moral_a law_n to_o suffer_v death_n or_o whip_n if_o the_o magistrate_n will_v not_o execute_v the_o sentence_n upon_o he_o or_o be_v every_o one_o in_o that_o case_n bind_v to_o deliver_v up_o himself_o to_o the_o magistrate_n &_o accuse_v himself_o and_o pursue_v the_o accusation_n until_o the_o sentence_n be_v execute_v if_o not_o how_o do_v this_o passive_a submission_n fall_v under_o a_o moral_a law_n if_o he_o say_v when_o he_o be_v apprehend_v or_o in_o hand_n he_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v but_o submit_v to_o the_o stroke_n answer_n 1._o will_v not_o any_o see_v that_o then_o the_o res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la be_v not_o command_v but_o the_o modus_fw-la rei_fw-la and_o so_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la say_v true_a pag._n 318._o that_o passive_a obedience_n to_o wicked_a ruler_n be_v enjoy_v rom._n 13._o only_a in_o the_o manner_n and_o upon_o supposition_n that_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o must_v suffer_v against_o our_o will_n all_o the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n that_o they_o can_v inflict_v then_o we_o must_v suffer_v patient_o but_o 2._o though_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n do_v his_o duty_n and_o inflict_v just_a punishment_n will_v it_o follow_v that_o therefore_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o his_o duty_n but_o inflict_v unjust_a punishment_n or_o do_v the_o same_o passive_a obedience_n to_o power_n punish_v unjust_o fall_v under_o the_o moral_a law_n how_o do_v he_o prove_v either_o the_o consequence_n or_o the_o consequent_a we_o assert_v say_v he_o pag._n 53._o that_o a_o private_a person_n though_o wrongful_o afflict_v by_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n proceed_v according_a to_o law_n let_v it_o be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v lex_fw-la malè_fw-la posita_fw-la or_o a_o evil_a law_n be_v hound_n not_o only_o to_o christian_a patience_n in_o suffer_v but_o unto_o a_o submission_n without_o repel_v of_o violence_n by_o violence_n and_o that_o in_o conscientious_a respect_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n wherewith_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n be_v invest_v although_o abuse_v it_o in_o this_o particular_a and_o with_o a_o tender_a regard_n to_o the_o prevention_n of_o sedition_n and_o confusion_n in_o humane_a society_n ans_fw-fr 1._o this_o be_v dictator-like_a to_o prove_v the_o conclusion_n by_o assert_v it_o what_o a_o ridiculous_a fool_n be_v he_o to_o come_v with_o his_o assertion_n and_o yet_o give_v we_o nothing_o but_o the_o very_a thing_n controvert_v be_v not_o this_o a_o very_a hungry_a empty_a man_n to_o beg_v when_o he_o can_v better_o do_v the_o very_a thing_n in_o quaestion_n 2._o then_o it_o seem_v he_o will_v grant_v that_o a_o private_a person_n may_v resist_v the_o lawful_a magistrate_n when_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o law_n where_o be_v then_o the_o conscientious_a respect_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n wherewith_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n be_v invest_v and_o that_o tender_a regaird_a to_o prevent_v sedition_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o talk_v of_o sure_o in_o the_o one_o case_n the_o ordinance_n be_v but_o abuse_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o other_o 3._o let_v i_o ask_v if_o there_o be_v a_o just_a judge_n sit_v who_o will_v execute_v justice_n and_o judgement_n for_o god_n and_o be_v summon_v he_o to_o answer_v for_o his_o perjury_n apostasy_n and_o other_o villanny_n which_o he_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o and_o some_o other_o be_v privy_a to_o and_o can_v witness_v against_o he_o will_v he_o compeare_v or_o rather_o will_v he_o not_o run_v from_o under_o the_o reach_n of_o justice_n and_o secure_v himself_o or_o if_o apprehend_a will_v he_o not_o labour_v a_o escape_n to_o save_v his_o neck_n from_o the_o rope_n if_o so_o as_o all_o who_o know_v he_o will_v very_o belveeve_v he_o will_v where_o will_v then_o this_o submission_n be_v which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o magistrate_n and_o where_o will_v his_o conscientious_a respect_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n not_o abuse_v but_o very_o right_o use_v in_o that_o particular_a be_v 4._o if_o a_o magistrate_n abuse_v his_o power_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v resist_v what_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v thereupon_o sedition_n say_v he_o and_o confusion_n will_v be_v unavoidable_a if_o every_o one_o as_o he_o think_v himself_o wrong_v shall_v be_v allow_v to_o use_v force_n upon_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n proceed_v by_o law_n the_o great_a malefactor_n be_v ready_a to_o justify_v themselves_o and_o to_o violate_v the_o just_a megistrate_n in_o their_o just_a proceed_n ausw_n this_o be_v but_o the_o old_a song_n chant_v over_o and_o over_o again_o to_o we_o and_o may_v therefore_o be_v dismiss_v with_o a_o word_n viz._n that_o as_o the_o magistrat_n abuse_n of_o his_o power_n in_o a_o particular_a will_v not_o make_v the_o power_n itself_o unlawful_a as_o he_o will_v grant_v so_o nor_o will_v the_o abuse_n of_o this_o resistance_n in_o a_o particular_a make_v resistance_n itself_o unlawful_a 2._o we_o plead_v not_o for_o resistance_n by_o every_o one_o who_o think_v himself_o wrong_v but_o for_o resistance_n when_o the_o wrong_n be_v manifest_a notour_n undeniable_a â—_o grievous_a and_o intolerable_a and_o do_v to_o a_o whole_a land_n to_o god_n glory_n to_o christ_n interest_n to_o a_o covenant_n swear_v and_o subscribe_v by_o all_o to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o compact_n betwixt_o king_n and_o
not_o unto_o tyrant_n who_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n and_o a_o praise_n to_o such_o as_o do_v evil_a and_o not_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n nor_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o such_o as_o do_v evil_a but_o rather_o on_o such_o as_o do_v good_a neither_o do_v they_o attend_v upon_o this_o thing_n whereof_o the_o apostle_n speak_v and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o they_o be_v resister_n themselves_o of_o god_n ordinance_n by_o make_v law_n contrary_a to_o god_n law_n and_o punish_v such_o as_o observe_v god_n law_n it_o can_v therefore_o be_v more_o sinful_a to_o resist_v such_o then_o to_o resist_v a_o deputy_n persecute_v such_o as_o keep_v the_o king_n law_n and_o make_v law_n of_o his_o own_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n law_n for_o he_o be_v the_o rebel_n and_o the_o resister_n of_o god_n ordinance_n and_o not_o they_o who_o be_v faithful_a to_o their_o sovereign_n to_o this_o he_o make_v some_o reply_n pag._n 37._o and_o say_v it_o have_v be_v often_o grant_v and_o still_o be_v that_o no_o man_n or_o magistrate_n on_o earth_n have_v a_o moral_a power_n commission_n or_o command_n from_o god_n to_o do_v evil_a or_o to_o afflict_v any_o unjust_o 2._o the_o question_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o magistrat_n duty_n but_o anent_o the_o subject_n duty_n in_o case_n through_o the_o permission_n of_o divine_a providence_n the_o magistrate_n abuse_v his_o place_n and_o power_n in_o unjust_a afflict_v the_o innocent_a whether_o the_o private_a subject_n may_v use_v violence_n against_o or_o upon_o the_o magistrate_n or_o shall_v rather_o submit_v to_o suffering_n though_o unjust_o not_o for_o reverence_v to_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n but_o in_o reverence_n to_o god_n who_o ordinance_n the_o power_n which_o he_o abuse_v be_v answ_n 1._o if_o magistrate_n have_v no_o moral_a power_n commission_z or_o command_v to_o do_v evil_a the_o resist_n of_o that_o evil_n be_v no_o resist_v of_o any_o moral_a power_n from_o or_o commission_n give_v by_o god_n as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o command_v evil_a or_o sin_n resist_v of_o that_o command_n by_o nonobedience_n be_v no_o resist_v of_o their_o power_n or_o commission_n 2._o though_o the_o question_n shall_v not_o be_v concern_v the_o magistrate_n duty_n yet_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v what_o that_o power_n be_v against_o which_o subject_n may_v use_v no_o violence_n 3._o if_o subject_n be_v bind_v not_o to_o use_v violence_n but_o rather_o submit_v to_o suffer_v when_o the_o power_n be_v abuse_v not_o for_o reverence_n to_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n but_o in_o reverence_n to_o god_n who_o power_n it_o be_v why_o shall_v they_o not_o also_o be_v bind_v rather_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o then_o to_o resist_v by_o nonobedience_n unlawful_a command_n though_o not_o for_o reverence_n to_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n yet_o in_o reverence_n to_o god_n who_o ordinance_n the_o power_n which_o be_v abuse_v be_v as_o he_o say_v sure_o the_o text_n here_o make_v no_o difference_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n he_o must_v prove_v it_o from_o some_o other_o text_n which_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v nor_o expect_v to_o see_v in_o haste_n 4._o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o he_o say_v without_o ground_n that_o the_o abuse_a power_n be_v of_o god_n or_o his_o ordinance_n but_o there_o after_o say_v he_o and_o although_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o describe_v the_o magistrate_n say_v he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o that_o be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o subjection_n to_o he_o in_o the_o full_a latitude_n of_o subjection_n nor_o that_o the_o magistrate_n then_o exist_v and_o in_o be_v to_o who_o the_o people_n be_v command_v to_o be_v subject_n and_o forbid_v to_o resist_v be_v such_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o all_o their_o act_n but_o what_o the_o magistrate_n be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o what_o he_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la answ_n 1._o he_o seem_v to_o distinguish_v here_o betwixt_o a_o subjection_n in_o its_o full_a latitude_n and_o a_o subjection_n not_o in_o its_o full_a latitude_n but_o how_o do_v he_o explain_v this_o distinction_n that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o it_o he_o seem_v also_o to_o grant_v that_o some_o subjection_n though_o not_o subjection_n in_o its_o full_a latitude_n have_v that_o description_n of_o the_o power_n for_o it_o be_v formalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la formal_a reason_n but_o what_o can_v his_o meaning_n be_v see_v the_o text_n make_v no_o difference_n be_v this_o his_o meaning_n that_o subjection_n active_a or_o active_a obedience_n have_v that_o for_o it_o be_v formal_a reason_n so_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o obey_v no_o power_n but_o that_o which_o be_v for_o a_o praise_n of_o the_o good_a and_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o evil_a etc._n etc._n but_o subjection_n passive_a or_o passive_a obedience_n go_v upon_o another_o ground_n and_o must_v be_v yield_v to_o a_o magistrate_n even_o when_o he_o be_v not_o a_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a if_o this_o be_v his_o meaning_n it_o be_v but_o a_o shameful_a beg_n of_o the_o question_n and_o if_o he_o grant_v that_o any_o subjection_n be_v due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o god_n we_o be_v gainer_n for_o he_o can_v never_o prove_v the_o other_o from_o this_o text_n and_o subjection_n here_o be_v consider_v &_o press_v in_o its_o full_a latitude_n and_o these_o be_v lay_v down_o as_o the_o ground_n thereof_o this_o we_o may_v saif_o aver_v until_o he_o demonstrate_v the_o contrare_fw-la which_o we_o despair_v to_o see_v do_v especial_o see_v the_o text_n full_o clear_v the_o same_o for_o as_o subjection_n in_o its_o full_a latitude_n be_v press_v so_o all_o the_o apostle_n argument_n &_o motive_n speak_v to_o it_o in_o its_o full_a latitude_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o from_o god_n press_v whole_a subjection_n because_o the_o whole_a power_n be_v from_o god_n &_o not_o a_o part_n of_o it_o alone_o &_o therefore_o it_o must_v speak_v to_o all_o the_o relative_a part_n of_o subjection_n so_o the_o other_o argument_n v_o 3_o take_v from_o the_o end_n of_o magistracy_n speak_v to_o the_o whole_a of_o submission_n in_o its_o full_a latitude_n &_o also_o the_o other_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o office_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o all_o the_o motive_n or_o ground_n of_o subjection_n which_o be_v here_o make_v use_n of_o speak_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o subjection_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o one_o part_n thereof_o they_o must_v be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o the_o whole_a 2._o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o all_o the_o magistrate_n then_o exist_v be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la such_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nor_o can_v we_o say_v that_o they_o be_v all_o like_a nero_n or_o caligula_n nor_o there_fw-mi he_o say_v that_o subjection_n in_o its_o full_a latitude_n as_o comprehend_v as_o well_o active_a as_o passive_a obedience_n common_o so_o call_v be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o nero_n and_o his_o like_a or_o be_v here_o command_v to_o be_v give_v and_o what_o have_v he_o then_o gain_v but_o it_o be_v like_o all_o along_v he_o take_v subjection_n for_o passive_a obedience_n but_o 1._o can_v that_o be_v subjection_n in_o its_o full_a latitude_n 2._o be_v that_o the_o main_a thing_n controvert_v then_o 3._o do_v the_o motive_n speak_v to_o that_o alone_a 4._o how_o will_v he_o prove_v that_o passive_a obedience_n be_v here_o speak_v to_o at_o all_o since_o all_o the_o particular_n mention_v be_v action_n and_o duty_n of_o action_n what_o say_v he_o further_o pag._n 32._o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o person_n invest_v with_o power_n call_v he_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a no_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o evil_a a_o praiser_n of_o good_a etc._n etc._n show_v only_o what_o a_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o lay_v not_o this_o as_o the_o ground_n of_o subjection_n and_o non-resistence_a to_o he_o but_o this_o that_o he_o be_v a_o superior_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n if_o he_o abuse_v his_o place_n he_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o god_n for_o it_o but_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n in_o a_o particular_a do_v not_o nullify_v the_o power_n or_o make_v it_o no_o power_n he_o abide_v invest_v with_o authority_n subjection_n of_o one_o sort_n or_o another_o be_v due_a to_o he_o because_o he_o be_v in_o officio_fw-la not_o because_o he_o abuse_v his_o office_n answ_n the_o surveyer_n give_v we_o here_o a_o new_a analysis_n of_o the_o text_n that_o no_o commentator_n have_v hither_o to_o
com._n class_n 4._o cap._n 20._o pag._n 680._o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o we_o answer_v 1._o the_o question_n which_o he_o move_v pag._n 680._o do_v not_o concern_v we_o for_o there_o he_o say_v that_o mere_a private_a person_n may_v not_o depose_v king_n or_o prince_n or_o rise_v against_o they_o for_o this_o end_n ut_fw-la eos_fw-la à _fw-la dignitate_fw-la seu_fw-la gradu_fw-la svo_fw-la deturbent_fw-la now_o this_o be_v not_o our_o question_n which_o be_v concern_v necessary_a self-defence_n in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n 2._o he_o grant_v it_o lawful_a to_o inferior_a magistrate_n who_o set_v limit_n to_o the_o prince_n if_o the_o prince_n violat_a his_o compact_n and_o break_v his_o covenant_n to_o force_v he_o to_o stand_v to_o his_o condition_n eum_fw-la in_o ordinem_fw-la cogere_fw-la ac_fw-la vi_fw-la redigere_fw-la ut_fw-la conditione_n &_o pacta_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerat_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la complete_a idque_fw-la vel_fw-la armis_fw-la cum_fw-la aliter_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la our_o surveyer_n will_v not_o assent_v to_o this_o which_o martyr_n say_v notwithstanding_o he_o account_v he_o one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o our_o protestant_n 3._o it_o be_v true_a pag._n 682._o he_o will_v have_v private_a person_n endure_v a_o tyrant_n who_o command_v contrary_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a law_n and_o suffer_v he_o patient_o as_o we_o be_v to_o suffer_v patient_o sickness_n but_o who_o see_v not_o that_o notwithstanding_o of_o this_o patient_a submission_n we_o may_v use_v resistance_n as_o we_o may_v use_v resistance_n by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n to_o sickness_n and_o disease_n 4._o though_o we_o shall_v yield_v that_o such_o a_o tyrant_n as_o he_o describe_v shall_v not_o be_v resist_v viz._n such_o a_o one_o as_o command_v contra_fw-la aequum_fw-la bonum_fw-la ac_fw-la leges_fw-la yet_o our_o case_n be_v different_a for_o not_o only_o be_v there_o such_o act_n of_o iniquity_n command_v but_o also_o subject_n be_v compel_v by_o mere_a force_n and_o cruelty_n to_o consent_v to_o and_o approve_v iniquous_a course_n and_o our_o magistrate_n be_v in_o a_o singular_a manner_n oblige_v to_o prosecute_v the_o end_n of_o a_o swear_a covenant_n which_o the_o subject_n desire_v to_o adhere_v unto_o and_o for_o adherence_n thereunto_o be_v persecute_v in_o a_o most_o inhuman_a and_o cruel_a manner_n so_o that_o this_o be_v tyranny_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o what_o peter_n martyr_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o cit_v rivet_n in_o decal_n pag._n 233._o and_o 235._o but_o we_o answer_v 1._o rivet_n grant_v it_o lawful_a unto_o all_o vim_o vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la to_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n a_o prove_v it_o 2._o in_o the_o place_n by_o he_o cite_v he_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o private_a man_n resist_v the_o violence_n of_o another_o who_o if_o under_o pretext_n of_o expone_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v avenge_v himself_o privato_fw-la appetitu_fw-la vel_fw-la contumaciâ_fw-la or_o raise_v sedition_n against_o the_o magistrate_n he_o shall_v but_o abuse_v his_o power_n and_o liberty_n and_o this_o we_o grant_v but_o our_o case_n be_v of_o a_o community_n to_o which_o rivet_n speak_v nothing_o yea_o 3._o in_o the_o other_o place_n though_o he_o will_v not_o have_v a_o private_a person_n kill_v his_o father_n or_o a_o magistrate_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n yet_o he_o grant_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v so_o far_o as_o can_v be_v to_o hinder_v our_o own_o destruction_n id_fw-la say_v he_o nos_fw-la absolute_a sontimus_fw-la de_fw-la parent_n &_o principe_n quibus_fw-la licet_fw-la quidem_fw-la resistere_fw-la quantum_fw-la id_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la cum_fw-la invadunt_fw-la injust_a eo_fw-la sine_fw-la ut_fw-la impediamus_fw-la perniciem_fw-la nostram_fw-la whence_o it_o appear_v that_o rivet_n be_v much_o for_o we_o for_o he_o acknowledge_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o private_a single_a person_n to_o defend_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a from_o the_o unjust_a assault_n of_o prince_n much_o more_o than_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o community_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o king_n emissary_n after_o rivet_n he_o cit_v d._n ames_n con_v case_z lib._n 5._o cap._n 20._o but_o doct._n ames_n speak_v nothing_o against_o we_o for_o he_o be_v summary_o hold_v forth_o what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o superior_n towards_o their_o inferior_n and_o of_o inferior_n towards_o their_o superior_n and_o among_o the_o duty_n of_o inferior_n he_o reckon_v subjection_n and_o obedience_n but_o what_o call_v he_o this_o subjection_n do_v he_o mean_v thereby_o a_o stupid_a and_o absolute_a submission_n to_o all_o act_n of_o tyranny_n and_o opression_n no_o but_o such_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o power_n &_o authority_n as_o have_v with_o it_o a_o care_n to_o preserve_v the_o same_o unhurt_a now_o this_o be_v consistent_a with_o resistance_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n a_o community_n may_v defend_v themselves_o from_o unjust_a violence_n of_o magistratee_n and_o yet_o attempt_v nothing_o against_o their_o just_a power_n and_o authority_n but_o labour_v tender_o to_o preserve_v the_o same_o 2._o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o say_v all_o violent_a insurrection_n be_v opposite_a hereunto_o and_o also_o contempt_n but_o that_o be_v violent_a insurrection_n against_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o not_o against_o the_o person_n who_o be_v abuse_v his_o power_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o no_o body_n will_v deny_v but_o tyranny_n and_o the_o tyrant_n as_o such_o may_v be_v despise_v and_o undervalue_v without_o wrong_n to_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n if_o self_n so_o may_v that_o be_v resist_v without_o violation_n of_o the_o power_n 3._o it_o be_v true_a he_o say_v that_o subjection_n may_v be_v where_o there_o be_v not_o obedience_n but_o wherein_o say_v he_o do_v this_o subjection_n consist_v in_o submissâ_fw-la recusatione_fw-la obedientiae_fw-la quando_fw-la illicitum_fw-la esse_fw-la constat_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o superiore_fw-la mandatur_fw-la in_o a_o submissive_a refuse_v to_o give_v obedience_n and_o this_o be_v some_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o stupid_a submission_n to_o all_o act_n of_o tyranny_n 4._o this_o same_o aim_n cap._n 25._o where_o he_o be_v speak_v of_o maagistrate_n and_o subject_n and_o show_v the_o duty_n of_o subjcet_n unto_o they_o puts_z subjection_n and_o obedience_n together_o §_o 16._o wherefore_o as_o hence_o it_o can_v follow_v because_o obedience_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o when_o they_o command_v thing_n just_a and_o agreeable_a to_o god_n law_n that_o therefore_o obedience_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o when_o they_o command_v thing_n unjust_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o nor_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o subjection_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o when_o their_o power_n be_v not_o abuse_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o subjection_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o or_o non-resistence_a when_o they_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o conscience_n state_n and_o body_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o labour_n to_o overturn_v all_o 5._o it_o be_v true_a he_o say_v cap._n 31._o §_o 10._o that_o the_o person_n invade_v may_v be_v such_o and_o there_o may_v be_v such_o other_o circumstance_n as_o that_o the_o person_n invade_v may_v rather_o choose_v to_o die_v as_o to_o kill_v but_o that_o speak_v nothing_o to_o our_o case_n which_o be_v a_o resist_n to_o the_o king_n be_v bloody_a emissary_n not_o by_o one_o private_a person_n but_o by_o a_o community_n and_o since_o d._n ames_n in_o the_o same_o chapt._n §_o 4._o 5._o etc._n etc._n think_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o private_a person_n to_o defend_v himself_o even_o by_o kill_v the_o aggressor_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n he_o will_v abundant_o justify_v our_o practice_n and_o likewise_o he_o allow_v this_o defence_n even_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o other_o §_o 9_o rectè_fw-la etiam_fw-la extenditur_fw-la ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la nostâ—um_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la innocentium_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la postula_fw-la lex_fw-la ut_fw-la proximum_fw-la diligamus_fw-la sicut_fw-la nosipsos_fw-la and_o therefore_o amesius_n be_v much_o for_o we_o as_o for_o the_o two_o papist_n estius_n and_o tollet_fw-la who_o he_o cit_v they_o speak_v not_o against_o we_o who_o plead_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o self_n defence_n unto_o a_o community_n against_o the_o magistrate_n and_o not_o to_o every_o private_a single_a person_n neither_o plead_v we_o for_o a_o power_n of_o kill_v king_n and_o if_o they_o be_v against_o we_o he_o can_v not_o have_v much_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o we_o join_v hand_n with_o papist_n thus_o be_v all_o his_o authority_n from_o divine_n answer_v let_v we_o see_v what_o he_o say_v further_a he_o tell_v we_o pag._n 25._o 26._o that_o when_o lex_n rex_fw-la have_v in_o severral_a place_n such_o as_o pag._n 313._o 314._o 322._o 463._o vent_v that_o principle_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n that_o no_o man_n
the_o reviewer_n concession_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o submit_v when_o the_o high_a power_n persecute_v we_o for_o truth_n sake_n deny_v homage_n to_o the_o soon_o of_o god_n press_v the_o approve_v of_o corruption_n in_o the_o point_n of_o government_n destroy_v the_o precious_a truth_n of_o god_n and_o interest_n of_o christ_n make_v a_o general_a defection_n and_o apostasy_n and_o in_o a_o word_n turn_v enemy_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n destroy_v the_o covenant_v work_n of_o god_n oppress_v the_o subject_n in_o body_n state_n and_o conscience_n and_o so_o cross_v the_o very_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v appoint_v 2._o the_o reviewer_n pag._n 109_o 110._o though_o he_o will_v have_v submission_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o discipline_n where_o the_o hazard_n be_v only_o personal_a and_o a_o man_n suffering_n be_v not_o tanti_fw-la as_o to_z disturb_v a_o well_o settle_v national_a church_n where_o doctrine_n and_o worshipe_n be_v in_o their_o integrity_n yet_o he_o think_v the_o case_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n when_o a_o national_a church_n in_o her_o judicatorye_n introduce_v false_a doctrine_n and_o corrupt_a worshipe_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o a_o church_n and_o so_o there_fw-mi not_o affirm_v that_o submission_n be_v in_o this_o case_n due_a why_o will_v not_o the_o surveyer_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o &_o grant_v so_o much_o in_o our_o case_n we_o shall_v ready_o grant_v to_o he_o that_o submission_n may_v be_v yield_v in_o small_a matter_n when_o the_o hazard_n be_v only_o personal_a and_o the_o suffering_n of_o one_o or_o of_o a_o few_o be_v not_o tanti_fw-la as_o therefore_o to_o disturb_v the_o settle_a state_n wherein_o the_o main_a matter_n be_v keep_v in_o their_o integrity_n but_o he_o can_v in_o reason_n demand_v more_o of_o we_o if_o the_o parallel_n hold_v or_o seek_v submission_n when_o high_a power_n be_v overturning_a the_o precious_a truth_n of_o god_n and_o interest_n of_o christ_n be_v destoy_v a_o glorious_a work_n of_o reformation_n be_v press_v all_o to_o open_v and_o avow_a perjury_n be_v destroy_v the_o fundamental_a right_n libertye_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o christian_a subject_n and_o tyrannize_v over_o their_o estate_n their_o body_n and_o their_o conscience_n 3._o so_o tender_a be_v the_o reviewer_n that_o pag._n 115._o he_o will_v not_o urge_v submission_n to_o sentence_n of_o inferior_a court_n when_o appeal_n from_o one_o judicatory_a to_o another_o can_v not_o be_v have_v yet_o so_o untender_a be_v our_o surveyer_n that_o he_o will_v have_v absolute_a and_o unlimited_a submission_n yield_v when_o he_o know_v that_o not_o only_o be_v there_o no_o liberty_n of_o appeal_n grant_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o liberty_n to_o petition_n and_o supplicate_v to_o get_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v amiss_o right_v thus_o he_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n submit_v to_o mere_a and_o cruel_a tyranny_n 4._o pag._n 129._o the_o reviewer_n say_v we_o never_o assert_v a_o judicatory_a may_v be_v contra-acted_n in_o no_o case_n as_o we_o clear_v before_o far_o less_o will_v be_v affirm_v that_o a_o judicatory_a may_v not_o be_v contradict_v in_o any_o case_n ibid._n how_o come_v it_o then_o that_o our_o surveyer_n do_v not_o follow_v the_o reviewer_n footstep_n but_o plead_v for_o absolute_a and_o illimited_a submission_n in_o all_o case_n whatsomever_o 5._o pag._n 131._o when_o he_o come_v to_o that_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o tyranny_n which_o will_v hereby_o be_v introduce_v in_o the_o church_n which_o will_v consequent_o condemn_v defensive_a arm_n use_v against_o tyranny_n in_o the_o state_n he_o only_o say_v that_o no_o learned_a man_n will_v ever_o allow_v people_n to_o rise_v far_o less_o a_o party_n only_o against_o a_o prince_n upon_o the_o account_n only_o of_o the_o unjust_a suffering_n of_o particular_a person_n whole_a yet_o the_o affair_n of_o church_n and_o state_n be_v well_o ordered-while_n yet_o they_o adhere_v unto_o &_o overturn_v none_o of_o the_o righteous_a thing_n in_o a_o nation_n sure_o then_o it_o will_v be_v allow_v by_o he_o that_o people_n though_o the_o lesser_a part_n defend_v themselves_o against_o tyranny_n when_o not_o only_o particular_a person_n be_v unjust_o suffer_v but_o the_o righteous_a thing_n once_o conclude_v and_o confirm_v by_o law_n oath_n vow_n covenant_n acknowledgement_n declaration_n &_o protestation_n be_v overturn_v the_o work_n of_o god_n raze_v to_o the_o fundation_n perjury_n and_o breach_n of_o covenant_n establish_v conrse_n lay_v down_o for_o a_o constant_a exercise_n of_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n etc._n etc._n again_o 6._o pag._n 134._o let_n once_o say_v he_o a_o judicatory_a grow_v so_o corrupt_a as_o to_o condemn_v the_o duty_n of_o preach_v christ_n and_o participation_n of_o public_a ordinance_n in_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o kind_n and_o as_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n universal_o and_o in_o that_o case_n we_o shall_v without_o scruple_n conclude_v they_o no_o true_a court_n of_o christ_n &_o consequent_o not_o to_o be_v submit_v unto_o yea_o in_o case_n such_o decree_n be_v publish_v we_o shall_v hold_v it_o a_o case_n of_o confession_n for_o minister_n to_o preach_v and_o people_n to_o frequent_a ordinance_n so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v liberty_n or_o opportunity_n how_o then_o can_v submission_n be_v give_v to_o these_o in_o power_n who_o now_o have_v destroy_v the_o interest_n of_o christ_n and_o will_v suffer_v none_o to_o plead_v or_o contend_v for_o christ_n and_o his_o oppress_a truth_n or_o speak_v against_o perjury_n and_o dreadful_a defection_n where_o of_o the_o land_n be_v now_o guilty_a but_o enough_o of_o this_o we_o proceed_v another_o particular_a which_o we_o shall_v here_o examine_v be_v that_o discourse_n he_o have_v concern_v i_o sam._n 8_o ver_fw-la 10._o pag._n 63_o 64._o the_o sum_n of_o what_o he_o say_v be_v this_o it_o be_v true_a say_v he_o the_o place_n i_o sam._n 8_o ver_fw-la 10._o neither_o contradict_v nor_o repeal_v that_o law_n deut._n 17_o ver_fw-la 14._o but_o it_o be_v false_a that_o only_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o speak_v of_o by_o way_n of_o mere_a dissuasive_a moses_n and_o samuel_n agree_v the_o one_o show_v what_o a_o king_n shall_v do_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la the_o other_o what_o a_o king_n may_v do_v by_o the_o power_n he_o have_v and_o yet_o not_o be_v â—bâ—oxious_a to_o punishment_n from_o subject_n or_o what_o a_o people_n shall_v suffer_v of_o a_o evil_a king_n without_o attempt_n of_o violence_n upon_o he_o the_o one_o set_v out_o god_n approbative_a law_n the_o other_o his_o permissive_a law_n as_o albeit_o the_o lord_n approve_v not_o divorce_n yet_o by_o a_o permissive_a law_n deut_n 24_o ver_fw-la i._o husband_n have_v liberty_n to_o put_v away_o their_o wife_n without_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o humane_a punishment_n the_o fact_n it_o the_o manner_n of_o tyranny_n but_o the_o permissive_a power_n without_o punishment_n from_o subject_n be_v the_o just_a right_n of_o all_o lawful_a king_n though_o samuel_n may_v have_v here_o intend_v to_o dissuade_v the_o people_n yet_o his_o main_a intention_n be_v to_o show_v the_o people_n their_o duty_n under_o a_o king_n oppression_n what_o they_o be_v to_o suffer_v without_o resistance_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o have_v write_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n in_o a_o book_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o before_o the_o lord_n 1_o sam._n 10_o ver_fw-la 25._o but_o to_o teach_v the_o people_n their_o beheaviour_n to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n deut._n 17._o which_o be_v already_o keep_v in_o the_o ark._n answ_n 1._o it_o be_v well_o that_o he_o grant_v that_o this_o â—us_a regis_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o tyranny_n and_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o do_v these_o thing_n there_o mention_v which_o yet_o other_o royalist_n do_v peremptory_o deny_v and_o aver_v hence_o that_o king_n have_v full_a absolute_a and_o illimited_a power_n over_o the_o subject_n person_n and_o good_n and_o thus_o as_o to_o the_o king_n part_n he_o must_v grant_v that_o what_o be_v here_o speak_v be_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v say_v deut._n 17._o 2._o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o text_n show_v that_o this_o tyranny_n of_o the_o king_n be_v speak_v of_o mere_o in_o way_n of_o dissuasive_a for_o it_o be_v a_o king_n to_o judge_v they_o like_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n which_o they_o be_v seek_v and_o this_o displease_a samuel_n ver_fw-la 6._o and_o the_o lord_n say_v to_o samuel_n that_o hereby_o they_o have_v reject_v not_o samuel_n but_o himself_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o he_o ver_fw-la 7._o and_o the_o lord_n command_v he_o solemn_o to_o protest_v against_o they_o and_o then_o
show_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n and_o what_o else_o be_v this_o for_o but_o to_o bring_v they_o off_o their_o purpose_n and_o dissuade_v they_o from_o prosecute_v it_o any_o further_a but_o it_o be_v say_v ver_fw-la 19_o nevertheless_o the_o people_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o samuel_n now_o what_o else_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o samuel_n then_o a_o dissuasion_n let_v he_o look_v the_o english_a and_o dutch_a annot._n upon_o the_o place_n and_o other_o commentator_n and_o he_o will_v find_v it_o so_o 3._o that_o which_o he_o take_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v be_v the_o old_a say_n of_o barclaius_n long_o since_o explode_v by_o althusius_n in_o his_o politic._n cap._n 19_o num_fw-la 58._o thus_o impunity_n say_v he_o in_o commit_v wickednese_n can_v make_v no_o right_n prince_n have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v evil_a but_o only_o to_o help_v comfort_n and_o to_o promove_v the_o good_a and_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n vasq_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o and_o 2._o c._n 26._o num_fw-la 2_o 3._o contr_n illustr_n to_o do_v evil_a be_v no_o act_n of_o power_n but_o of_o infirmity_n that_o can_v abstean_v from_o do_v evil_a vasq_n d._n l._n c._n 27._o for_o so_o a_o company_n of_o thief_n and_o incendiary_n which_o can_v do_v many_o thing_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o do_v these_o thing_n by_o a_o kingly_a right_n and_o if_o this_o jus_fw-la regium_fw-la be_v understand_v of_o permission_n which_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la can_v be_v hinder_v that_o be_v common_a to_o other_o as_o well_o as_o to_o king_n for_o both_o a_o king_n and_o a_o private_a person_n may_v be_v free_a of_o punishment_n either_o because_o the_o fact_n can_v be_v prove_v or_o because_o they_o can_v be_v get_v punish_v or_o because_o these_o evil_n be_v permit_v by_o law_n l._n non_fw-la omne_fw-la 144._o de_fw-la reg._n jur._n tyranny_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v permit_v for_o tyrant_n be_v adulterer_n ravisher_n murderer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o other_o capital_a crime_n who_o scripture_n style_v lion_n bear_n dragon_n wolf_n prov._n 28_o ver_fw-la 14._o ezech._n 22_o 27._o dan._n 2_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a pfal_n 58._o esa_n 13_o ver_fw-la 11._o and_o cap._n 33._o v._n 1._o let_v he_o consider_v also_o what_o famous_a and_o learned_a voetius_fw-la say_v to_o this_o disp_n select_v part_n 4._o pag._n 222._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o to_o do_v evil_a with_o impunity_n be_v not_o ius_n do_v find_v no_o ius_n or_o right_a neither_o be_v found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n nor_o on_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o the_o surveyer_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ius_n because_o it_o show_v what_o people_n be_v to_o endure_v willing_o and_o may_v not_o resist_v he_o answer_v pag._n 223._o that_o then_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o right_a or_o ius_n and_o not_o the_o king_n and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v call_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n again_o he_o say_v evil_a loss_n vexation_n passion_n and_o not_o to_o hinder_v evil_a in_o scripture_n phrase_n be_v rather_o call_v somewhat_o opposite_a to_o ius_n than_o ius_n or_o right_a viz._n a_o privation_n of_o it_o 4._o as_o for_o his_o simile_n of_o a_o permission_n grant_v to_o man_n to_o put_v away_o their_o wife_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o former_a evil_n say_v althusius_n in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v and_o the_o author_n of_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la pag._n 137._o say_v well_o if_o so_o a_o power_n to_o sin_n and_o a_o power_n to_o commit_v act_n of_o tyranny_n yea_o and_o a_o power_n in_o the_o king_n sergeant_n and_o bloody_a emissary_n to_o waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o people_n of_o god_n must_v â—e_v a_o lawful_a power_n give_v of_o god_n for_o a_o lawful_a power_n it_o must_v be_v if_o it_o come_v from_o god_n whether_o it_o be_v from_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o from_o his_o servant_n at_o his_o command_n and_o be_v either_o put_v forth_o in_o act_n as_o the_o power_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n be_v a_o power_n from_o god_n exempt_n either_o the_o husband_n from_o punishment_n before_o man_n or_o free_v the_o servant_n who_o at_o the_o husband_n command_n shall_v write_v it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o woman_n i_o can_v believe_v that_o god_n have_v give_v a_o power_n and_o that_o by_o law_n to_o one_o man_n to_o command_v twenty_o thousand_o cut_v throat_n to_o destroy_v and_o kill_v all_o the_o child_n of_o god_n &_o that_o he_o have_v command_v his_o child_n to_o give_v their_o neck_n and_o head_n to_o babel_n son_n without_o resistance_n this_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v another_o matter_n then_o a_o law_n for_o a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n to_o one_o woman_n marry_v by_o free_a election_n of_o a_o humorous_a and_o inconstant_a man._n but_o sure_o i_o be_o god_n give_v no_o permissive_a law_n from_o heaven_n like_o the_o law_n of_o divorce_n for_o the_o hardness_n of_o heart_n not_o of_o the_o jew_n only_o but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a christian_a and_o heathen_a kingdom_n under_o a_o monarch_n that_o one_o emperor_n may_v be_v such_o a_o law_n of_o god_n as_o the_o law_n of_o divorce_n kill_v by_o bloody_a cut_v throat_n all_o the_o nation_n that_o call_v on_o god_n name_n man_n woman_n and_o suck_a infant_n 5._o the_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v pag._n 64._o be_v the_o same_o that_o barclaius_n give_v viz._n to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o have_v write_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n in_o a_o book_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o before_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o king_n be_v set_v over_o they_o 1_o sam._n 10_o ver_fw-la 25._o when_o there_o be_v no_o pleace_v for_o repentance_n no_o remedy_n no_o use_n of_o terrify_v or_o dissuade_v they_o the_o only_a use_n of_o record_v it_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n their_o beheaviour_n towards_o their_o king_n and_o patience_n under_o he_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v free_a for_o they_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o his_o government_n or_o to_o offer_v violence_n to_o he_o albeit_o he_o shall_v overstretch_v his_o power_n too_o far_o this_o record_v be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n deut._n 17._o which_o be_v already_o keep_v in_o the_o ark_n with_o there_a of_o the_o law_n answ_n 1._o though_o the_o king_n be_v set_v over_o they_o he_o have_v need_n to_o have_v have_v his_o duty_n write_v before_o he_o in_o a_o book_n and_o keep_v to_o posterity_n no_o less_o than_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v stand_v in_o need_n to_o have_v have_v their_o duty_n so_o record_v 2._o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n their_o duty_n be_v but_o a_o beg_n of_o what_o be_v in_o question_n and_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o samuel_n will_v write_v the_o rule_n of_o tyranny_n in_o a_o book_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n see_v he_o be_v to_o teach_v both_o king_n and_o people_n the_o good_a and_o right_a way_n 1_o sam._n 12_o ver_fw-la 23_o 24_o 25._o 3._o the_o english_a annotator_n tell_v we_o on_o the_o place_n that_o this_o manner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o samuel_n write_v be_v not_o as_o it_o be_v common_o practise_v chap._n 8._o ver_fw-la 9_o 18._o but_o as_o it-ought_a to_o be_v in_o a_o lawful_a and_o free_a monarchy_n appoint_v by_o god_n himself_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n teach_v what_o duty_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o perform_v in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o people_n in_o their_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o king_n according_a to_o that_o description_n of_o a_o king_n set_v down_o by_o moses_n deut._n 17_o ver_fw-la 14_o etc._n etc._n ezech._n 45_o ver_fw-la 9_o 10._o &_o cap._n 46_o ver_fw-la 16._o rom._n 13._o v._n 1._o 1._o tim._n 2_o v._n 2._o the_o dutch_a annot._n say_v this_n be_v not_o of_o the_o way_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o act_n which_o king_n sometime_o take_v up_o contrary_a to_o law_n but_o of_o the_o law_n which_o samuel_n by_o god_n instinct_n make_v or_o enact_v concern_v the_o government_n of_o king_n see_v deut._n 17_o ver_fw-la 18._o or_o of_o the_o ordinance_n for_o to_o instruct_v as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o the_o subject_a and_o jackson_n in_o his_o note_n on_o the_o place_n say_v that_o it_o be_v both_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o king_n towards_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o the_o subject_n towards_o their_o king_n and_o these_o be_v the_o fundamental_a law_n
the_o unite_a and_o consociated_a body_n of_o the_o people_n preserve_v the_o whole_a associate_v body_n and_o her_o right_n and_o be_v instruct_v with_o necessary_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o to_o perform_v they_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n 3._o hence_o real_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v great_a than_o the_o power_n of_o any_o delegated_a or_o constitute_v by_o they_o for_o the_o cause_n be_v more_o than_o the_o effect_n and_o the_o parliament_n do_v represent_v the_o people_n but_o the_o people_n do_v not_o represente_v the_o parliament_n therefore_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n must_v be_v more_o his_o power_n who_o do_v constitute_v another_o or_o depute_v he_o as_o a_o guardian_n to_o some_o business_n or_o to_o oversee_v some_o of_o his_o matter_n be_v great_a than_o any_o power_n which_o that_o other_o depute_a or_o constitute_v curator_n have_v parliament_n then_o be_v but_o as_o tutor_n and_o curator_n unto_o the_o people_n must_v have_v less_o power_n than_o the_o people_n have_v mandans_fw-la vero_fw-la say_v althusius_n pol_fw-la c._n 18._o n._n 92._o vel_fw-la injungens_fw-la alii_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la procurationem_fw-la est_fw-la instar_fw-la imperantis_fw-la rogantisve_fw-la suscipiens_fw-la vero_fw-la talem_fw-la administraetionem_fw-la instar_fw-la obtemperantis_fw-la inservientis_fw-la &_o officium_fw-la suum_fw-la alteri_fw-la praestantis_fw-la so_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o power_n of_o a_o master_n be_v always_o superior_a to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o servant_n as_o such_o 4._o it_o be_v irrational_a to_o think_v that_o the_o people_n in_o choose_v the_o ephori_fw-la or_o parliament-member_n and_o commit_v the_o administration_n of_o their_o weighty_a affair_n unto_o they_o do_v denude_v themselves_o of_o all_o that_o innate_a and_o radical_a power_n which_o they_o have_v to_o manage_v their_o own_o matter_n see_v no_o urgent_a necessity_n can_v compel_v they_o to_o it_o nor_o any_o foresee_a advantage_n or_o profit_n which_o thereby_o can_v redound_v unto_o they_o move_v they_o and_o persuade_v they_o thereunto_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a much_o hazard_n and_o disadvantage_n may_v at_o the_o very_a first_o appear_v upon_o such_o a_o surrender_n as_o this_o much_o less_o can_v they_o denude_v themselves_o of_o that_o power_n of_o self_n defence_n which_o by_o no_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n they_o may_v law_n full_o give_v away_o 5._o whatever_o power_n parliament_n have_v it_o be_v to_o be_v exerce_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o the_o good_a and_o advantage_n of_o the_o people_n their_o power_n be_v for_o the_o profit_n and_o not_o for_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o this_o scope_n and_o end_n shall_v they_o level_v all_o their_o labour_n travail_n pain_n endeavour_n care_n thought_n consultation_n conference_n vote_n deliberation_n and_o conclusion_n l._n imperial_a c._n de_fw-fr nuptijs_fw-la l._n be_v a_o zenone_n c._n the_o quadr_n l._n 8._o c._n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la l._n praecipimus_fw-la 34._o c._n the_o appell_n see_v althus_n pol._n c._n 18._o n._n 7_o 17._o 6._o hence_o their_o power_n be_v not_o absolute_a infinite_a or_o unlimited_a but_o have_v its_o own_o bound_n and_o limit_n over_o which_o it_o can_v lawful_o pass_v they_o be_v to_o rule_v and_o do_v all_o for_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n who_o servant_n they_o be_v they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o the_o people_n good_a rom._n 13._o 4._o 7._o when_o they_o transgress_v their_o true_a limit_n which_o no_o man_n will_v say_v be_v impossible_a by_o command_v what_o god_n have_v forbid_v or_o forbid_v what_o god_n have_v command_v in_o his_o holy_a law_n or_o when_o they_o seek_v not_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o land_n but_o their_o own_o private_a advantage_n they_o be_v not_o but_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o people_n and_o become_v private_a person_n who_o ought_v not_o in_o these_o particular_n wherein_o they_o go_v beyond_o their_o bound_n to_o be_v obey_v as_o say_v althusius_n ubr_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 41._o and_o prove_v by_o many_o author_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v clear_a for_o no_o inferior_a can_v disannul_v god_n law_n or_o free_v we_o from_o subjection_n thereunto_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o command_v sin_n god_n never_o give_v they_o such_o a_o power_n and_o the_o people_n can_v not_o give_v it_o for_o they_o have_v it_o not_o themselves_o neither_o have_v they_o a_o power_n to_o wrong_v and_o destroy_v themselves_o and_o so_o they_o can_v not_o give_v this_o unto_o they_o 8._o if_o these_o ephori_fw-la or_o trustee_n betray_v their_o trust_n and_o feel_v or_o base_o give_v away_o the_o libertye_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n which_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o people_n can_v thereby_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o remediless_a condition_n or_o lose_v their_o privilege_n without_o all_o hope_n of_o recovery_n if_o a_o tutor_n waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o pupil_n estate_n the_o law_n provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o pupil_n if_o a_o commissioner_n or_o deputy_n betray_v his_o trust_n the_o master_n loss_n thereby_o be_v not_o irremediable_a if_o a_o advocate_n betray_v a_o client_n cause_n the_o client_n will_v find_v some_o relief_n the_o people_n right_a say_v althusius_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la n_o 124_o suffer_v no_o prejudice_n nor_o do_v the_o prince_n obtain_v any_o more_o tyrannical_a power_n by_o the_o negligence_n perfidy_n deceit_n collusion_n treachery_n prevarication_n and_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la or_o primores_fw-la regni_fw-la with_o the_o prince_n for_o it_o be_v unjust_a &_o absurd_a to_o affirm_v that_o the_o ephori_fw-la or_o parliament-man_n can_v transfer_v unto_o the_o tyrant_n what_o they_o never_o have_v themselves_o or_o can_v destroy_v or_o alienate_v the_o right_n of_o the_o community_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o that_o contrare_fw-la to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o such_o as_o the_o prince_n swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o which_o contain_v the_o spirit_n and_o life_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o these_o irrefragable_a truth_n so_o consonant_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o attest_v by_o learned_a politician_n it_o will_v clear_o follow_v 1._o that_o the_o people_n case_n be_v not_o worse_o by_o parliament_n than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v without_o they_o 2._o that_o parliament_n can_v tyrannize_v by_o any_o law_n or_o right_n over_o people_n 3._o that_o no_o treachery_n or_o perfidy_n of_o parliament_n neglect_v their_o duty_n or_o betray_v their_o trust_n can_v prejudge_v the_o people_n of_o their_o due_a right_n and_o privilege_n 4._o parliament_n not_o concur_v with_o the_o people_n in_o their_o necessary_a defence_n can_v loose_v they_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o nature_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o tyranny_n and_o intolerable_a oppression_n 5._o if_o parliament_n in_o stead_n of_o act_v the_o part_n of_o trustee_n tutor_n curator_n delegate_n and_o servant_n shall_v turn_v tyrant_n wolf_n tiger_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n themselves_o of_o conspire_v join_v or_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o a_o tyrant_n and_o so_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o community_n the_o community_n be_v allow_v to_o see_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o right_n and_o privilege_n the_o best_a way_n they_o can_v 6._o and_o so_o in_o some_o case_n when_o the_o hazard_n be_v great_a the_o loss_n irreparable_a private_a person_n may_v defend_v themselves_o against_o manifest_a tyranny_n and_o oppression_n without_o parliament_n all_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v clear_a and_o undeniable_a in_o th_a let_v we_o next_o see_v what_o way_n this_o shall_v suit_n or_o what_o more_o can_v be_v say_v for_o our_o case_n in_o hypoth_a and._n 1._o it_o be_v beyond_o contradiction_n that_o the_o late_a parliament_n do_v base_o betray_v its_o trust_n for_o politician_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o these_o ephori_fw-la to_o vindicate_v and_o maintain_v the_o compact_n and_o covenant_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n to_o keep_v the_o prince_n or_o the_o supreme_a administrator_n of_o justice_n within_o his_o bound_n and_o limit_n that_o he_o turn_v not_o a_o tyrant_n or_o a_o oppressor_n of_o the_o people_n to_o hinder_v he_o from_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o restrain_v and_o coërce_v he_o from_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a decree_n and_o mandate_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o defend_v the_o proper_a and_o incommunicable_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n to_o cognosce_fw-la whether_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v do_v his_o duty_n or_o not_o and_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o commit_v tyranny_n see_v for_o these_o particular_n althusius_n pol._n c._n 18._o n._n 48_o 55_o 63_o 65_o 68_o 83_o
84._o where_o all_o these_o be_v abundant_o confirm_v now_o it_o be_v not_o our_o to_o all_o who_o consider_v either_o what_o they_o do_v or_o what_o be_v enact_v by_o they_o and_o stand_v registrate_v to_o all_o generation_n how_o the_o late_a convention_n which_o hardly_o can_v be_v account_v a_o lawful_a parliament_n not_o only_o come_v short_a of_o their_o duty_n in_o these_o particular_n but_o stire_v a_o direct_a contrary_a course_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o a_o few_o word_n for_o 1._o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o maintain_v that_o compact_n and_o covenant_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n that_o they_o declare_v these_o covenant_n and_o engagement_n null_n declare_v the_o very_a parliament_n and_o committee_n that_o call_v he_o home_o and_o crown_v he_o null_a condemn_v the_o very_a transaction_n that_o be_v have_v with_o the_o king_n before_o he_o come_v home_o 2._o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o keep_v the_o prince_n within_o his_o bound_n and_o limit_n that_o they_o screw_v up_o his_o prerogative_n to_o the_o high_a peg_n imaginable_a and_o do_v investe_fw-ge he_o with_o such_o a_o absolute_a unlimited_a and_o infinite_a power_n that_o he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v without_o control_v 3._o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o hinder_v he_o from_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o they_o concur_v with_o he_o to_o enact_v law_n diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o condemn_v and_o overturn_v the_o work_n of_o god_n to_o set_v up_o a_o abjure_a prealcy_n and_o force_v conformity_n thereunto_o beside_o other_o act_n which_o they_o make_v to_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n 4._o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o hinder_v he_o from_o violate_v the_o wholesome_a well_o settle_a and_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o concur_v with_o he_o to_o overturn_v these_o to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o nation_n 5._o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o make_v a_o voluntary_a and_o base_a surrender_n of_o these_o unto_o the_o pleasure_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o sole_a choice_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o privy_a councillor_n and_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n in_o discharge_v all_o meeting_n counsel_n convention_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n without_o the_o king_n command_n or_o express_v licence_n in_o give_v away_o to_o he_o as_o his_o right_n the_o sole_a power_n of_o raise_v the_o subject_n in_o arm_n of_o command_v order_v disband_v and_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o they_o and_o of_o all_o strength_n fort_n or_o garrison_n within_o the_o kingdom_n all_o which_o politician_n will_v grant_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a native_a right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 6._o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o unjust_a decree_n and_o mandate_n that_o whatsoever_o he_o please_v to_o command_v be_v by_o they_o embrace_v yea_o and_o fortify_v strengthen_v and_o corroborate_v and_o put_v into_o a_o stand_a law_n how_o dishonourable_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v to_o god_n how_o repugnant_a to_o equity_n and_o reason_n and_o how_o noxious_a soever_o it_o may_v prove_v to_o the_o nation_n 7._o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o descend_v the_o libertye_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o base_o give_v they_o away_o by_o deny_v they_o to_o have_v any_o power_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o manifest_a oppression_n or_o power_n to_o call_v parliament_n or_o other_o meeting_n for_o their_o advantage_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n by_o give_v away_o to_o the_o king_n yearly_a forty_o thousand_o pound_n sterline_n to_o the_o impoverish_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o redact_v it_o to_o slavery_n and_o by_o tender_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o maintain_v his_o interest_n and_o offer_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n man_n and_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n sufficient_o arm_v and_o furnish_v with_o forty_o day_n provision_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o by_o his_o majesty_n to_o march_v to_o any_o part_n of_o his_o three_o dominion_n for_o any_o service_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n honour_n authority_n or_o greatness_n may_v be_v concern_v which_o how_o ever_o it_o may_v be_v colour_v with_o specious_a pretext_n yet_o all_o circumstance_n consider_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o real_a mancipation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n unto_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o a_o prince_n 8._o and_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o call_v the_o king_n to_o any_o account_n and_o from_o impede_v tyranny_n that_o in_o effect_n they_o declare_v the_o king_n exempt_v from_o all_o such_o trial_n or_o examination_n and_o that_o he_o may_v exerce_fw-la what_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n he_o please_v without_o control_v for_o they_o give_v unto_o he_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n they_o declare_v he_o to_o have_v absolute_a power_n to_o call_v hold_v prorogue_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n and_o convention_n and_o meeting_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o that_o no_o act_n sentence_n or_o statute_n to_o be_v pass_v in_o any_o of_o these_o meeting_n can_v be_v bind_v or_o have_v the_o authority_n and_o force_n of_o law_n without_o his_o authority_n and_o approbation_n interpon_v at_o the_o very_o make_v thereof_o 2._o it_o be_v notour_n to_o all_o who_o read_v their_o act_n how_o they_o have_v enact_v and_o conclude_v thing_n most_o unlawful_a and_o unjust_a repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o right_a reason_n condemn_v solemn_a covenant_n swear_v by_o all_o rank_n of_o people_n in_o the_o land_n in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n introduce_v abjure_v prelate_n establish_v tyranny_n in_o the_o church_n condemn_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o fundation_n the_o covenant_v work_n of_o god_n enjoin_v a_o conformity_n unto_o corrupt_a course_n press_v perjury_n and_o apostasy_n by_o force_v all_o in_o public_a place_n and_o other_o to_o subscribe_v declaration_n and_o oath_n contrary_a to_o their_o former_a sacred_a and_o inviolable_a covenant_n and_o oath_n make_v to_o god_n 3._o by_o confirm_v ratify_v and_o approve_a these_o course_n of_o apostasy_n and_o defection_n and_o establish_v these_o into_o law_n and_o bind_v and_o force_v the_o people_n unto_o obedience_n by_o their_o irrational_a and_o insupportable_a penalty_n annex_v they_o have_v lay_v down_o a_o constant_a course_n for_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n in_o estate_n body_n and_o conscience_n without_o all_o hope_n of_o remedy_n or_o redress_v 4._o as_o parliament_n with_o we_o be_v not_o constant_a and_o fix_a court_n but_o ambulatory_a and_o occasional_a so_o they_o have_v lay_v down_o a_o course_n that_o we_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o parliament_n that_o shall_v redress_v the_o wrong_n injury_n oppression_n and_o tyranny_n of_o prince_n or_o hear_v the_o just_a grievance_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o when_o the_o prince_n oppress_v the_o people_n and_o turn_v a_o nero_n and_o a_o caligula_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o remedy_n because_o they_o have_v give_v he_o absolute_a power_n to_o call_v parliament_n and_o who_o can_v expect_v he_o will_v call_v a_o parliament_n in_o that_o case_n or_o if_o he_o do_v call_v he_o have_v absolute_a power_n to_o raise_v they_o and_o dismiss_v they_o when_o he_o will_v and_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o he_o will_v suffer_v they_o to_o sit_v when_o they_o be_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o or_o if_o he_o shall_v suffer_v they_o to_o sit_v what_o can_v they_o do_v none_o of_o their_o sentence_n or_o act_n have_v power_n unless_o he_o will_v add_v his_o authority_n and_o will_v he_o ratify_v or_o approve_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o himself_o and_o his_o tyrannous_a will_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v denude_v themselves_o of_o all_o power_n of_o suppress_v tyranny_n by_o declare_v his_o power_n so_o absolute_a and_o infinite_a as_o that_o no_o bound_n can_v be_v set_v unto_o it_o no_o power_n can_v suppress_v his_o tyranny_n or_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n 5._o not_o only_o have_v they_o lay_v down_o a_o course_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o parliament_n to_o interpose_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o people_n &_o to_o suppress_v tyranny_n but_o also_o they_o have_v lay_v down_o a_o course_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o magistrate_n in_o shire_n or_o brugh_n that_o shall_v help_v according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o place_n the_o oppress_a and_o grieve_a subject_n and_o concur_v for_o their_o relief_n because_o all_o such_o ere_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o their_o place_n must_v conform_v unto_o this_o abominable_a course_n of_o defection_n and_o by_o subscribeing_n declaration_n bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n
the_o fine_n be_v moderate_a but_o more_o immoderate_a fine_n and_o exorbitant_a penalty_n be_v never_o impose_v by_o ruler_n except_o such_o who_o design_n be_v to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o soul_n and_o conscience_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o these_o transcendent_o exorbitant_a penalty_n they_o be_v constrain_v not_o in_o a_o legal_a manner_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o civil_a and_o free_a republic_n but_o in_o a_o military_a compulsive_a constraine_a way_n whereby_o their_o person_n and_o good_n be_v tyrannical_o and_o inhumane_o invade_v plunder_v destroy_v and_o ruin_v 7._o it_o be_v true_a providence_n so_o order_v it_o that_o the_o first_o that_o be_v wound_v be_v one_o of_o the_o soldier_n but_o naphtali_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o country_n man_n be_v necessitate_v thereto_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n for_o when_o they_o but_o desire_v the_o soldier_n to_o loose_v the_o poor_a man_n who_o they_o have_v bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n like_o a_o beast_n they_o be_v assault_v with_o draw_v sword_n and_o so_o first_o and_o last_o they_o be_v invade_v and_o provock_v &_o be_v not_o the_o first_o aggressour_n &_o beside_o that_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a accidental_a emergent_a &_o though_o they_o have_v formal_o without_o that_o occurrent_a provocation_n join_v together_o to_o have_v repel_v unjust_a violence_n none_o in_o reason_n can_v have_v call_v they_o the_o first_o aggressour_n be_v so_o long_o before_o that_o time_n at_o two_o inroad_n beside_o this_o last_o so_o barbarous_o and_o inhumane_o use_v by_o sir_n james_n turner_n that_o bloody_a executioner_n of_o illegal_a tyranny_n and_o brutish_a beastly_a doeëg_n who_o have_v renunce_v all_o humanity_n &_o compassion_n rage_v like_o a_o wild_a bear_n to_o the_o lay_v waste_n of_o that_o country_n side_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o violent_a re-offending_a use_v without_o a_o previous_a actual_a invasion_n make_v by_o company_n of_o arm_a man_n send_v to_o eat_v up_o root_z out_z and_o destroy_v a_o worthy_a and_o precious_a countrey-side_n a_o imminent_a danger_n say_v the_o law_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o that_o be_v not_o previous_a stroke_n but_o the_o terror_n of_o armour_n or_o threaten_a l._n sed_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la leg._n aquil._n l._n 3._o quod_fw-la qui_fw-la armati_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr vi_fw-la &_o vi_fw-la armâta_fw-la sure_o here_o be_v enough_o to_o warrant_v a_o community_n to_o stand_v to_o their_o defence_n and_o to_o prevente_n their_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n which_o be_v certane_o expect_v and_o this_o be_v to_o they_o the_o last_o and_o most_o inexorable_a case_n of_o necessity_n and_o so_o the_o place_n which_o he_o cit_v out_o of_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la do_v partly_o confirm_v this_o and_o partly_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o single_a person_n buffet_n his_o master_n after_o he_o have_v be_v buffet_v or_o have_v receive_v death_n wound_n seek_v to_o revenge_v himself_o on_o his_o aggressor_n 8._o he_o tell_v we_o they_o shall_v have_v first_o supplicate_v these_o in_o power_n but_o they_o have_v supplicate_v already_o sir_n james_n turner_n and_o their_o case_n be_v make_v worse_a and_o not_o the_o better_a thereby_o and_o all_o joint_n petition_v be_v condemn_v as_o treasonable_a and_o what_o can_v they_o then_o have_v do_v the_o most_o peaceable_a manner_n of_o supplicate_v if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o joint_a manner_n that_o can_v have_v be_v devise_v have_v be_v interpret_v tumultuous_a and_o since_o it_o be_v so_o what_o can_v they_o do_v but_o after_o the_o example_n of_o our_o progenitor_n advance_v with_o arm_n in_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o petition_n in_o the_o other_o 9_o the_o profane_a man_n talk_v of_o their_o mock_a god_n by_o their_o prayer_n and_o of_o their_o spoil_v loyal_a person_n but_o as_o they_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o all_o among_o who_o they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o plunder_v take_v nothing_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o few_o horse_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o life_n and_o for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o many_o do_v suppose_v they_o be_v but_o too_o too_o spare_v see_v the_o benefit_n be_v common_a to_o all_o and_o they_o be_v to_o venture_v their_o life_n not_o for_o themselves_o alone_o but_o for_o the_o whole_a country_n so_o the_o lord_n give_v proof_n that_o he_o have_v accept_v their_o endeavour_n though_o it_o be_v not_o his_o appoint_a time_n to_o restore_v our_o kingdom_n in_o that_o he_o do_v so_o signal_o own_o and_o countenance_v such_o as_o be_v honour_v with_o martyrdom_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o jesus_n and_o for_o his_o interest_n and_o cause_n but_o this_o man_n speak_v like_o himself_o when_o he_o add_v that_o both_o they_o and_o other_o have_v cause_n to_o bless_v god_n that_o they_o have_v no_o success_n which_o may_v have_v be_v a_o snare_n and_o stumble_a block_n to_o they_o and_o other_o also_o for_o we_o know_v indeed_o that_o it_o be_v no_o small_a mercy_n not_o to_o thrive_v in_o a_o evil_a way_n and_o therefore_o we_o think_v that_o he_o and_o his_o wicked_a fraternity_n on_o who_o the_o lord_n be_v raine_a snare_n by_o suffere_v they_o to_o thrive_v have_v great_a cause_n to_o lament_v the_o black_a day_n that_o be_v come_v and_o to_o tremble_v both_o for_o the_o imminent_a judgement_n and_o for_o the_o dreadful_a plague_n and_o judgement_n of_o hardness_n of_o heart_n with_o which_o they_o be_v already_o visit_v of_o the_o righteous_a god_n yet_o we_o know_v that_o a_o way_n may_v be_v his_o way_n which_o he_o will_v not_o prosper_v for_o a_o time_n till_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o amorites_n be_v full_a and_o he_o have_v attain_v his_o other_o holy_a end_n which_o he_o design_v in_o cast_v his_o church_n into_o a_o furnance_n and_o if_o he_o judge_v of_o cause_n always_o by_o the_o event_n he_o show_v himself_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o sovereign_a way_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o all_o age_n as_o to_o other_o thing_n he_o speak_v pag._n 10._o and_o say_v do_v not_o the_o true_a protestant_n religion_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v forth_o inscripture_n and_o be_v public_o confess_v by_o our_o first_o reformer_n which_o confession_n be_v register_v parl._n 1_o k._n james_n 6._o through_o god_n mercy_n continue_v with_o we_o without_o variation_n from_o it_o in_o the_o least_o do_v not_o the_o king_n majesty_n protect_v and_o advance_v this_o bless_a truth_n of_o the_o save_v gospel_n and_o encourage_v and_o invite_v all_o according_a to_o his_o power_n to_o embrace_v it_o be_v he_o not_o willing_a and_o desirous_a that_o the_o law_n be_v vigorous_o execute_v against_o papist_n and_o all_o perverter_n of_o this_o sound_a doctrine_n be_v any_o spoil_v of_o their_o lawful_a civil_a libertye_n what_o one_o thing_n have_v he_o do_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n representative_n in_o parliament_n at_o which_o any_o may_v except_v as_o a_o grievance_n what_o burden_n have_v he_o lay_v upon_o their_o estate_n but_o by_o law_n or_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o a_o necessary_a exigence_n answ_n 1._o if_o the_o protestant_n religion_n continue_v without_o variation_n in_o the_o least_o what_o mean_v then_o the_o bleat_a of_o the_o sheep_n and_o low_v of_o the_o ox_n in_o every_o one_o ear_n what_o mean_v the_o many_o jesuit_n and_o seminary_n priest_n that_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o land_n what_o mean_v the_o many_o mass_n that_o be_v use_v in_o several_a part_n of_o that_o land_n and_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n thereof_o in_o and_o about_o edinbrough_n what_o church_n discipline_n be_v use_v against_o these_o belike_o the_o prelate_n have_v no_o will_n to_o trouble_v their_o old_a brethren_n the_o native_a and_o faithful_a child_n of_o their_o catholic_a mother_n the_o whore_n of_o rome_n because_o they_o mind_n yet_o once_o again_o to_o take_v a_o drink_n of_o the_o cup_n of_o her_o fornication_n and_o to_o return_v as_o prodigal_a child_n unto_o their_o former_a dear_a mother_n the_o bloody_a harlote_n the_o mother_n of_o fornication_n and_o how_o come_v it_o that_o one_o mr._n tyry_a former_o a_o know_a papist_n be_v admit_v to_o a_o prefessorshipe_n in_o st._n andrew_n who_o not_o only_o can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o that_o minister_n who_o motion_v the_o give_v to_o he_o that_o head_n to_o handle_v de_fw-fr anticbristo_fw-la romano_n but_o even_o in_o his_o thesis_n do_v assert_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o antichrist_n but_o what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n as_o it_o be_v reform_v in_o doctorine_n worshipe_n discipline_n and_o government_n what_o be_v become_v of_o these_o covenant_n which_o be_v our_o strong_a bulwark_n against_o propery_n and_o what_o be_v
for_o their_o defence_n and_o preservation_n then_o much_o more_o may_v they_o lawful_o now_o join_v and_o associate_v together_o for_o their_o defence_n and_o preservation_n without_o make_v any_o such_o rupture_n or_o new_a erection_n but_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v the_o old_a society_n firm_a and_o entire_a undissolved_a and_o unweaken_a so_o that_o though_o his_o gloss_n shall_v be_v admit_v he_o do_v but_o bewray_v the_o ignorence_n of_o his_o capricious_a brain_n to_o take_v the_o medium_fw-la for_o the_o conclusion_n and_o the_o antecedent_n will_v be_v grant_v by_o politian_n and_o be_v express_o assert_v by_o althusius_n polit_n cap._n 20._o num._n 20._o in_o case_n the_o prince_n keep_v not_o his_o promise_n but_o violate_v his_o faith_n and_o covenant_n 5._o suppose_v also_o that_o this_o which_o he_o allege_v have_v be_v the_o author_n positive_a assertion_n can_v he_o hence_o infer_v with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v or_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o author_n and_o his_o party_n to_o dissipate_v and_o dissolve_v the_o old_a settle_a frame_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o erect_v new_a commonwealthes_n with_o new_a distinct_a sovereign_n see_v every_o one_o know_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v lawful_a which_o be_v not_o expedient_a convenient_a nor_o necessary_a &_o that_o it_o be_v the_o result_n of_o no_o mature_a deliberation_n but_o of_o madness_n and_o folly_n to_o intend_v and_o design_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o though_o lawful_a in_o itself_o yet_o all_o thing_n consider_v be_v very_o inexpendient_a and_o unnecessary_a yea_o not_o only_o not_o advantageous_a to_o their_o end_n and_o purpose_n but_o quite_o destructive_a thereof_o now_o since_o the_o surveyer_n have_v draw_v in_o this_o controversy_n by_o the_o ear_n and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o learned_a and_o elaborat_a pamphlet_n we_o must_v suppose_v he_o one_o who_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o this_o topic_a and_o can_v give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o his_o politic_a notion_n touch_v this_o quaestion_n but_o alas_o if_o he_o have_v a_o real_a adversary_n to_o deal_v with_o as_o now_o he_o do_v but_o feign_v one_o to_o himself_o &_o it_o be_v easy_a fight_v against_o a_o man_n of_o straw_n or_o one_o of_o our_o own_o make_v his_o ridiculous_a and_o yet_o audacious_a folly_n will_v easy_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v his_o adversary_n will_v laugh_v as_o indeed_o he_o will_v have_v cause_n at_o the_o shake_n of_o his_o spear_n he_o make_v this_o the_o thesis_fw-la which_o he_o undertake_v to_o confirm_v that_o when_o politic_a body_n be_v settle_v in_o voluntary_a association_n or_o whatever_o way_n in_o the_o course_n of_o divine_a providence_n they_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o live_v under_o the_o same_o law_n and_o authority_n and_o have_v continue_v long_o in_o the_o union_n of_o a_o common_a interest_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o magistracy_n to_o break_v off_o from_o the_o body_n in_o seditious_a secession_n can_v but_o be_v displease_v to_o god_n and_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o firebrand_n confounder_n of_o humane_a society_n fighter_n against_o god_n and_o his_o ordinance_n who_o instigate_v people_n to_o cut_v off_o themselves_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n but_o will_v not_o his_o adversary_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v grant_v as_o much_o in_o the_o word_n immediate_o precede_v as_o will_v make_v he_o and_o his_o position_n both_o ridiculous_a for_o he_o have_v grant_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o by_o any_o precept_n particular_o determine_v the_o bound_n of_o every_o embody_a political_a society_n there_o be_v some_o great_a and_o some_o lesser_a act_v under_o their_o several_a head_n and_o sovereign_a magistrate_n and_o see_v neither_o god_n nor_o nature_n have_v determine_v the_o quantity_n and_o extent_n of_o each_o republicki_n or_o embody_v politic_a society_n what_o more_o affinity_n have_v it_o with_o sinful_a sedition_n to_o say_v that_o great_a body_n may_v be_v divide_v and_o subdivide_v into_o lesser_a republic_n then_o to_o say_v that_o more_o lesser_a body_n may_v associate_v together_o to_o make_v one_o great_a especial_o see_v politician_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v more_o easy_o attain_v in_o a_o lesser_a republic_n then_o in_o a_o great_a and_o that_o a_o mid_a way_n commonwealth_n neither_o too_o largâ—_n nor_o too_o little_a be_v the_o best_a as_o be_v less_o subject_a to_o vice_n and_o great_a calamity_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o roman_a republic_n before_o it_o be_v enlarge_v in_o the_o day_n of_o marius_n sylla_n pompey_n and_o caesar_n and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v this_o day_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o like_a as_o althusius_n show_v we_o polit._n cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 11._o the_o time_n be_v when_o all_o the_o world_n be_v under_o one_o head_n and_o after_o they_o be_v multiply_v they_o become_v distinct_a republic_n without_o any_o sinful_a or_o seditious_a secession_n the_o time_n be_v when_o all_o thess_n western_a part_n be_v under_o one_o emperor_n and_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o seditious_a secession_n cause_v by_o firebrand_n the_o ground_n of_o their_o become_v many_o and_o distinct_a republic_n the_o time_n be_v when_o scotland_n england_n and_o irland_n be_v distinct_a kingdom_n and_o under_o distinct_a sovereign_n magistrate_n and_o what_o repugnancy_n be_v it_o either_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n to_o say_v they_o may_v be_v so_o again_o so_o be_v there_o once_o seven_o king_n in_o england_n at_o once_o and_o more_o than_o one_o king_n in_o scotland_n at_o once_o and_o by_o no_o reason_n can_v he_o prove_v that_o it_o shall_v always_o be_v as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a but_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n his_o adversary_n can_v prove_v he_o guilty_a of_o treason_n for_o he_o behove_v to_o say_v that_o because_o we_o be_v once_o all_o under_o one_o emperor_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o still_o and_o that_o the_o king_n must_v either_o hold_v his_o crown_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o be_v a_o usurper_n and_o a_o seditious_a rebel_n for_o in_o the_o course_n of_o providence_n we_o be_v then_o reduce_v under_o the_o same_o law_n and_o authority_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o union_n of_o a_o common_a interest_n for_o some_o good_a space_n of_o time_n yea_o and_o observe_v many_o of_o these_o civil_a law_n yet_o thus_o we_o see_v whither_o this_o advocate_n will_v drive_v the_o matter_n and_o how_o little_a service_n he_o do_v his_o majesty_n for_o all_o his_o rich_a recompense_n but_o it_o may_v be_v his_o argument_n be_v cogent_a and_o bind_a he_o have_v many_o word_n pag._n 4_o &_o 5._o to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o religion_n the_o sum_n be_v this_o never_o great_a perversion_n of_o government_n then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o many_o of_o the_o prophet_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o holy_a apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v never_o their_o doctrine_n or_o sense_n answ_n be_v this_o all_o that_o he_o can_v say_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o religion_n sure_o his_o adversary_n will_v think_v that_o he_o have_v little_a religion_n who_o say_v so_o and_o that_o he_o have_v farlesse_a loyalty_n to_o his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n for_o why_o because_o contrare_fw-la to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o the_o primitive_a christian_n he_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v a_o distinct_a king_n from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o not_o to_o depend_v upon_o he_o they_o never_o teach_v that_o britain_n and_o irland_n shall_v be_v rule_v by_o a_o king_n distinct_a from_o he_o and_o that_o these_o island_n shall_v be_v separate_a from_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o so_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o crown_n by_o usurpation_n and_o by_o a_o irreligious_a secession_n from_o the_o empire_n which_o neither_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n ever_o teach_v and_o must_v not_o this_o man_n and_o not_o we_o acknowledge_v judas_n of_o galilee_n and_o theudas_n to_o be_v his_o master_n for_o they_o teach_v especial_o the_o first_o as_o josephus_n and_o ruffinus_n out_o of_o he_o show_v we_o that_o no_o tribute_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o he_o will_v do_v the_o same_o and_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o next_o his_o adversary_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o if_o this_o be_v hold_v and_o maintain_v as_o a_o point_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n than_o his_o argument_n will_v say_v something_o but_o see_v it_o be_v only_o hold_v as_o lawful_a and_o according_a as_o providence_n determine_v it_o to_o be_v convenient_a or_o inconvenient_a to_o be_v practicable_a it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o
and_o what_o if_o his_o adversary_n say_v and_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n be_v not_o such_o a_o king_n as_o he_o account_v true_o so_o his_o say_n that_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n be_v absolute_a will_v note_n prove_v that_o he_o be_v so_o and_o will_v be_v find_v but_o a_o weak_a defence_n for_o his_o life_n if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v he_o above_o all_o judgement_n and_o punishment_n which_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v and_o despair_v to_o see_v do_v 2._o these_o word_n 1._o pet._n 2_o ver_fw-la 13._o may_v be_v as_o well_o render_v the_o king_n as_o supereminent_a and_o can_v import_v no_o more_o but_o one_o who_o have_v a_o supreme_a or_o supereminent_a place_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o government_n notwithstanding_o whereof_o he_o may_v be_v &_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n for_o learned_a politician_n and_o lawyer_n prove_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o government_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n even_o at_o this_o time_n which_o clear_o appear_v in_o their_o judge_n and_o condemn_v nero_n and_o other_o impious_a and_o tyrannical_a emperor_n so_o that_o even_o hence_o we_o see_v that_o one_o may_v be_v supreme_a in_o order_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o yet_o both_o judgeable_a and_o punishable_a 3._o his_o adversary_n will_v not_o much_o care_n how_o he_o call_v that_o government_n royal_a or_o not_o and_o whether_o he_o call_v the_o government_n of_o britain_n royal_a or_o not_o name_n in_o these_o matter_n and_o title_n which_o go_v much_o by_o fashion_n or_o fancy_n be_v but_o weak_a argument_n and_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o his_o adversary_n who_o will_v plead_v for_o call_v king_n charles_n to_o account_v and_o for_o judge_v he_o and_o punish_v he_o by_o say_v he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o the_o government_n be_v a_o royal_a government_n they_o will_v account_v these_o but_o thin_a wall_n and_o useless_a cloak_n of_o fig_n leave_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v intolerable_a tyranny_n have_v this_o man_n no_o better_o argument_n than_o these_o wherewith_o to_o defend_v his_o majesty_n be_v royal_a life_n and_o person_n or_o have_v the_o king_n no_o better_a advocate_n to_o defend_v his_o cause_n but_o it_o may_v be_v this_o profound_a statist_n will_v speak_v more_o nervous_o in_o the_o follow_a observation_n therefore_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o 2_o place_n it_o be_v certane_v say_v he_o no_o man_n can_v be_v judge_v or_o punish_v but_o by_o his_o own_o judge_n who_o be_v above_o he_o and_o have_v authority_n over_o he_o by_o lawful_a commission_n from_o god_n or_o from_o man_n authorize_v by_o god_n to_o give_v such_o commission_n now_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n to_o these_o invest_v with_o sovereign_a majesty_n see_v every_o soul_n under_o they_o be_v command_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o rom._n 13_o ver_fw-la 1._o and_o see_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v commit_v unto_o they_o and_o not_o to_o other_o but_o by_o deputation_n and_o in_o dependence_n upon_o they_o in_o a_o true_a monarchy_n there_o must_v be_v a_o exemption_n and_o impunity_n as_o to_o subject_n of_o the_o person_n invest_v with_o sovereignty_n and_o majesty_n god_n law_n nature_n light_n and_o sound_a reason_n be_v all_o for_o this_o that_o such_o as_o be_v invest_v with_o sovereign_a majesty_n have_v the_o legislative_a power_n the_o jurisdictional_a power_n the_o coërcive_a and_o punitive_a power_n original_o in_o himself_o must_v enjoy_v exemption_n and_o impunity_n as_o to_o subject_n act_n against_o they_o the_o contrary_a tenet_n overthrow_v the_o order_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o precipitate_v humane_a society_n in_o a_o gulf_n of_o endless_a confusion_n answ_n 1._o here_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v his_o adversary_n for_o 1._o they_o will_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o prove_v the_o government_n of_o britain_n a_o true_a monarchy_n in_o his_o sense_n and_o so_o he_o but_o beg_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n here_o 2._o they_o will_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n nor_o sole_a jurisdictional_a power_n nor_o sole_a cöercive_a and_o punitive_a power_n far_o less_o all_o these_o sole_o and_o original_o in_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v but_o to_o such_o sovereign_n that_o he_o plead_v for_o this_o exemption_n &_o impunity_n do_v not_o his_o advocate_n deserve_v a_o singular_a reward_n who_o plead_v his_o master_n cause_n so_o dexterous_o by_o prove_v a_o uncertanty_n by_o that_o which_o be_v more_o uncertane_v &_o sound_v all_o upon_o his_o bare_a word_n a_o noble_a champion_n forsooth_o or_o rather_o a_o monster_n who_o word_n must_v be_v a_o law_n &_o a_o irrefragable_a reason_n too_o thus_o it_o seem_v what_o ever_o power_n he_o give_v to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v the_o dictator_n power_n that_o the_o think_v be_v sole_o in_o himself_o and_o that_o original_o but_o for_o all_o this_o he_o have_v one_o disadvantage_n that_o he_o be_v of_o little_a authority_n and_o of_o as_o little_a credit_n with_o sober_a rational_a person_n 2._o he_o will_v grant_v that_o such_o monarchy_n as_o he_o account_v only_o true_a be_v not_o every_o where_o no_o not_o where_o there_o be_v person_n call_v king_n and_o emperor_n how_o come_v it_o then_o that_o the_o order_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v not_o overthrow_v in_o these_o dominion_n and_o republic_n and_o that_o their_o societye_n be_v not_o precipitate_v into_o a_o gulf_n of_o endless_a confusion_n shall_v nothing_o preserve_v the_o order_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o ready_a mean_a to_o destroy_v it_o viz._n a_o uncontrollable_a power_n in_o one_o tyrant_n to_o destroy_v all_o his_o kingdom_n man_n wife_n and_o child_n 3._o politician_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o ephori_fw-la the_o parliament_n be_v his_o judge_n and_o that_o the_o people_n who_o by_o a_o lawful_a commission_n from_o god_n make_v he_o king_n and_o authorize_v he_o be_v above_o he_o and_o have_v authority_n over_o he_o in_o case_n he_o turn_v a_o tyrant_n and_o pervert_v the_o end_n of_o government_n 4._o though_o it_o be_v requisite_a there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a stand_a judge_n to_o cognosce_fw-la of_o controversy_n which_o fall_v out_o betwixt_o one_o private_a person_n and_o another_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a there_o be_v one_o condescend_v on_o to_o judge_v betwixt_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o people_n when_o the_o controversy_n fall_v out_o betwixt_o they_o more_o than_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o stand_v ordinary_a judge_n to_o decide_v controversy_n fall_v out_o betwixt_o two_o distinct_a and_o independent_a kingdom_n 5._o what_o commission_n from_o man_n authorize_v by_o god_n have_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o such_o as_o join_v with_o he_o when_o they_o depose_v and_o kill_v athaliah_n if_o he_o say_v she_o be_v a_o usurper_n true_a yet_o she_o possess_v the_o place_n six_o year_n peacable_o without_o molestation_n and_o who_o be_v judge_v whether_o she_o be_v a_o usurper_n or_o not_o have_v the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o she_o she_o will_v have_v be_v as_o far_o from_o call_v herself_o a_o usurper_n as_o a_o tyrant_n now_o will_v be_v from_o judge_v himself_o a_o tyrant_n and_o so_o as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tyrant_n sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la have_v a_o judge_n above_o she_o though_o she_o be_v invest_v with_o sovereign_a majesty_n so_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o tyrant_n exercitio_fw-la though_o invest_v with_o sovereign_a majesty_n have_v a_o judge_n above_o he_o 6._o the_o place_n rom._n 13._o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o be_v show_v above_o of_o inferior_a magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o supreme_a and_o it_o say_v of_o all_o in_o authority_n that_o such_o as_o be_v under_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o they_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v subject_n unto_o they_o so_o in_o point_n of_o administration_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o equity_n all_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o supreme_a or_o supereminent_a governor_n but_o when_o he_o become_v a_o tyrant_n he_o become_v subject_a unto_o they_o who_o give_v he_o that_o power_n and_o set_v he_o up_o under_o god_n 7._o he_o insinuat_v that_o inferior_a magistrate_n be_v not_o essential_a magistrate_n but_o deputation_n from_o and_o in_o dependence_n upon_o the_o king_n but_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la quest_n 20._o have_v by_o many_o clear_a and_o unanswereable_a argument_n evince_v the_o contrary_a in_o the_o three_o place_n he_o cit_v some_o sentence_n of_o tertullian_n call_v the_o emperor_n second_o unto_o god_n and_o above_o all_o man_n and_o only_a subject_n unto_o god_n of_o optatus_n say_v that_o none_o be_v above_o they_o but_o god_n and_o of_o jerom_n speak_v of_o psal_n 51._o against_o thou_o thou_o only_o have_v
i_o sin_v say_v that_o david_n speak_v so_o because_o he_o fear_v none_o and_o of_o ambrose_n on_o the_o same_o word_n say_v that_o he_o be_v king_n and_o under_o no_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o sin_n against_o man_n but_o all_o this_o be_v no_o purpose_n for_o 1._o himself_o will_v grant_v that_o all_o king_n be_v not_o thus_o exempt_v and_o his_o adversary_n will_v prove_v the_o king_n of_o britain_n one_o of_o these_o limit_v and_o restrick_v king_n that_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o examination_n and_o punishment_n and_o these_o saying_n can_v prove_v that_o all_o king_n be_v so_o yea_o or_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o 2._o tertullian_n to_o vindicate_v the_o christian_n who_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v god_n and_o to_o show_v how_o notwitstanding_o they_o respect_v he_o according_a to_o his_o place_n will_v give_v he_o as_o high_a title_n as_o he_o can_v though_o not_o out_o of_o flattery_n and_o so_o make_v he_o the_o high_a person_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o above_o the_o heathen_a god_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o set_v he_o above_o all_o the_o people_n in_o their_o representative_a the_o senate_n or_o if_o the_o do_v the_o senate_n prove_v he_o to_o be_v in_o a_o mistake_n by_o take_v course_n with_o several_a of_o these_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a tyrant_n 3._o david_n single_a act_n of_o adultery_n and_o murder_n be_v no_o such_o act_n of_o tyranny_n as_o be_v censurable_a with_o deposition_n and_o so_o it_o speak_v not_o to_o the_o case_n 4._o it_o may_v be_v that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la he_o do_v not_o fear_v another_o as_o jerome_n say_v but_o that_o will_v not_o say_v that_o david_n may_v have_v destroy_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lord_n without_o control_v or_o that_o other_o prince_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o restraint_n and_o punishment_n if_o they_o turn_v ingrain_v and_o habituate_v tyrant_n 5._o himself_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o what_o ambrose_n say_v for_o he_o add_v immediate_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o david_n be_v sensible_a both_o of_o the_o horrid_a injury_n he_o have_v do_v to_o uriah_n the_o occasion_n of_o that_o psalm_n and_o of_o the_o scandal_n he_o have_v give_v to_o god_n people_n in_o which_o sense_n he_o may_v be_v well_o say_v to_o sin_n against_o both_o 6._o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n will_v not_o bear_v that_o weight_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o judge_n but_o god_n or_o that_o as_o deodate_v say_v he_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o punishment_n of_o man_n &_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o no_o humane_a tribunal_n but_o as_o other_o commentator_n say_v the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o comparative_a sense_n that_o this_o be_v the_o great_a aggravation_n of_o his_o guilt_n that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o heinous_a trasgression_n in_o his_o sight_n who_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o however_o he_o do_v conceal_v it_o from_o all_o other_o so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v see_v the_o dutch_a annot._n on_o the_o place_n and_o therefore_o to_o express_v his_o spiritual_a sense_n of_o the_o sin_n commit_v against_o god_n against_o who_o proper_o sin_n as_o sin_n be_v commit_v he_o use_v this_o rhetorical_a ingemination_n and_o if_o the_o word_n shall_v have_v import_v what_o the_o surveyer_n will_v have_v they_o to_o import_v they_o have_v not_o be_v apposite_a to_o express_v his_o spiritual_a grief_n &_o sense_n of_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o crime_n commit_v then_o he_o tell_v we_o what_o excellent_a mr_n calvin_n say_v instit_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 20._o §_o 27._o and_o 31._o and_o then_o say_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o many_o who_o pretend_v respect_n to_o calvin_n shall_v dar_fw-ge to_o violate_v the_o sacrosanct_a majesty_n of_o king_n if_o they_o will_v but_o read_v over_o that_o chapter_n but_o be_v it_o not_o a_o wonder_n how_o this_o man_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v read_v over_o that_o chapter_n and_o particular_o §_o 31_o shall_v pass_v by_o what_o worthy_a calvin_n say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o section_n or_o shall_v have_v so_o little_a respect_n unto_o that_o worthy_a man_n who_o he_o himself_o account_v to_o be_v worthy_a of_o respect_n and_o but_o deserve_o as_o to_o plead_v for_o a_o incontrollable_a power_n in_o king_n when_o yet_o famous_a calvin_n tell_v we_o there_o that_o if_o the_o ephori_fw-la or_o state_n of_o parliament_n connive_v at_o the_o king_n tyranny_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o oppress_v and_o insult_v over_o the_o poor_a people_n they_o be_v wicked_o perfidious_a and_o palpable_o betray_v their_o trust_n then_o in_o the_o 4_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v before_o god_n to_o rule_v his_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o it_o be_v gross_a to_o say_v regi_fw-la quicquid_fw-la libet_fw-la licet_fw-la this_o be_v good_a but_o what_o then_o what_o if_o he_o deviate_v we_o maintain_v say_v he_o that_o as_o sure_a truth_n that_o impunity_n as_o from_o subject_n necessary_o attend_v sovereignty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n reason_n and_o nature_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v judge_v or_o punish_v but_o by_o a_o judge_n above_o he_o and_o the_o supreme_a have_v none_o such_o etc._n etc._n answ_n but_o mr_n prelate_n your_o adversary_n will_v maintain_v the_o contrare_fw-la as_o a_o sure_a truth_n we_o look_v for_o a_o four_o proof_n and_o not_o for_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n or_o a_o repetition_n of_o what_o be_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n repeat_v six_o time_n will_v not_o make_v six_o argument_n mr_n bishope_n give_v a_o new_a proof_n if_o you_o can_v of_o this_o firm_a truth_n which_o you_o maintain_v we_o maintain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o reason_n no_o man_n have_v a_o uncontrollable_a power_n to_o destroy_v million_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o heretage_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o destroy_v his_o interest_n and_o we_o have_v show_v our_o ground_n for_o this_o 2._o how_o be_v athaltah_n judge_v and_o what_o a_o judge_n be_v jehu_n 3._o it_o have_v be_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o supreme_a governor_n have_v a_o supreme_a power_n above_o he_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n that_o make_v he_o supreme_a governor_n be_v above_o he_o and_o can_v depose_v he_o and_o put_v another_o in_o his_o place_n he_o may_v be_v a_o supreme_a governor_n &_o dispensator_fw-la and_o yet_o their_o servant_n accountable_a unto_o they_o and_o censurable_a by_o they_o when_o he_o deviate_v and_o turn_v a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o wolf_n and_o a_o tiger_n when_o one_o king_n wrong_v another_o that_o other_o will_v both_o judge_n and_o punish_v he_o if_o he_o be_v able_a and_o yet_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o judge_n above_o he_o much_o more_o may_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n who_o set_v he_o up_o and_o impower_v he_o both_o judge_v he_o and_o punish_v he_o but_o the_o good_a man_n thereafter_o will_v advise_v king_n not_o to_o abuse_v this_o inviolablenesse_n but_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o fear_v sad_a punishment_n from_o god_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n will_v have_v they_o read_v the_o 6_o chapter_n of_o apocryphal_a book_n of_o wisdom_n but_o be_v there_o no_o text_n in_o all_o the_o divine_a word_n of_o god_n that_o he_o will_v put_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o read_v that_o he_o must_v send_v he_o to_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la it_o be_v true_a king_n will_v do_v well_o to_o remember_v that_o they_o have_v a_o god_n above_o they_o who_o will_v not_o be_v mock_v but_o will_v bring_v they_o to_o a_o account_n of_o their_o do_n though_o they_o shall_v escape_v man_n hand_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v put_v in_o remembrance_n of_o this_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o other_o monitor_n than_o the_o man_n who_o have_v forget_v it_o and_o send_v they_o to_o apocrypha_fw-la to_o find_v it_o and_o this_o shall_v keep_v they_o within_o the_o boundary_n of_o god_n law_n but_o as_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n from_o man_n will_v restrain_v some_o from_o steal_v who_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n will_v little_o overawe_v so_o it_o may_v be_v the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n from_o man_n will_v have_v no_o small_a influence_n to_o make_v some_o king_n walk_v by_o a_o rule_n and_o subâ—rdiâ—aâ—a_fw-la non_fw-la pugnant_fw-la he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o mind_v they_o of_o both_o and_o it_o be_v like_a he_o will_v find_v that_o more_o effectual_a to_o suppress_v tyranny_n then_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o their_o sacred_a person_n be_v inviolable_a as_o to_o man_n but_o yet_o they_o will_v do_v well_o to_o read_v the_o 6_o chapter_n of_o wisdom_n he_o come_v pag._n 77._o to_o speak_v particular_o to_o what_o naphtaly_n say_v and_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v most_o false_o and_o wicked_o say_v that_o god_n providence_n or_o god_n word_n approve_v the_o
the_o civil_a magistrate_n sure_o when_o he_o say_v and_o elsewhere_o prove_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v above_o the_o king_n he_o full_o agree_v with_o these_o author_n touch_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o place_n so_o that_o that_o surveyer_n may_v have_v spare_v his_o pain_n in_o recite_v their_o word_n for_o he_o say_v nothing_o against_o what_o either_o pareus_n pet._n martyr_n musculus_fw-la bezelius_n diodate_v or_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n say_v let_v we_o hear_v how_o he_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o say_v he_o if_o the_o person_n invest_v with_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n abuse_v their_o power_n become_v guilty_a of_o shed_v innocent_a hlood_n who_o in_o that_o society_n where_o of_o they_o be_v head_n shall_v judge_v or_o punish_v they_o who_o be_v superior_a over_o the_o supreme_a to_o punish_v he_o it_o be_v inexplicable_a how_o any_o in_o who_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n &_o magistratical_a power_n reside_v shall_v according_a to_o order_n be_v punish_v by_o subject_n answ_n this_o be_v the_o knot_n of_o all_o but_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o what_o we_o have_v hear_v again_o and_o again_o and_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o already_o but_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v to_o he_o inexplicable_a and_o a_o gordian_a knot_n let_v we_o see_v if_o we_o can_v loose_v it_o without_o alexander_n sword_n he_o will_v grant_v or_o if_o he_o will_v not_o but_o retract_v what_o he_o have_v elsewhere_o grant_v speak_v of_o a_o legal_a resistance_n all_o the_o lawyer_n in_o scotland_n will_v grant_v it_o that_o if_o any_o in_o the_o king_n name_n shall_v seek_v to_o dispossess_v a_o man_n of_o his_o inheritance_n the_o man_n may_v defend_v his_o right_n by_o law_n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o advocate_n must_v plead_v his_o cause_n before_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n and_o these_o ordinary_a judge_n must_v judge_v righteous_a judgement_n according_a to_o law_n and_o give_v out_o a_o decreet_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o subject_n against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o condemn_v the_o king_n of_o injury_n and_o oppression_n intend_v against_o the_o subject_n now_o who_o but_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o civil_a matter_n be_v judge_n here_o to_o the_o supreme_a &_o yet_o these_o judge_n in_o another_o respect_n be_v but_o subject_n do_v he_o not_o now_o see_v how_o such_o as_o be_v mere_a subject_n in_o one_o respect_n may_v judge_v and_o punish_v he_o who_o be_v invest_v with_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o magistratical_a power_n and_o so_o in_o another_o respect_n be_v above_o he_o and_o what_o if_o i_o say_v that_o as_o in_o civil_a matter_n the_o ordinary_a judge_n may_v judge_v the_o king_n so_o the_o justice_n general_a or_o his_o deputy_n constitute_v ordinare_fw-la judge_n in_o criminal_o or_o capital_n may_v judge_v he_o when_o he_o commit_v a_o capital_a crime_n let_v he_o or_o any_o man_n else_o show_v i_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v and_o the_o other_o may_v not_o be_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o parliament_n the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n the_o case_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n for_o that_o be_v a_o judge_n always_o above_o he_o and_o so_o even_o according_a to_o his_o limitation_n if_o the_o king_n shed_v innocent_a blood_n by_o they_o may_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v then_o pag._n 81._o he_o say_v when_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 13._o say_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o superior_a power_n that_o every_o soul_n do_v not_o comprehend_v the_o supreme_a power_n itself_o for_o how_o can_v the_o man_n invest_v with_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o superior_a power_n but_o it_o be_v mean_v that_o every_o soul_n under_o the_o superior_a power_n or_o supreme_a shall_v be_v subject_a to_o it_o answ_n yet_o again_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o we_o hear_v before_o be_v he_o not_o able_a to_o understand_v this_o how_o one_o who_o be_v supreme_a in_o one_o respect_n may_v be_v inferior_a in_o another_o respect_n the_o father_n have_v a_o supreme_a paternal_a power_n over_o the_o son_n yet_o the_o soon_o be_v a_o judge_n or_o prince_n may_v be_v over_o he_o as_o david_n be_v over_o jesse_n and_o saul_n over_o kish_n but_o say_v he_o let_v man_n as_o they_o will_v indulge_v themselves_o in_o their_o seditious_a notion_n they_o must_v at_o last_v sist_z in_o some_o supreme_a power_n on_o earth_n which_o be_v not_o judge_v able_a or_o punishable_a by_o any_o answ_n be_v it_o so_o what_o have_v he_o gain_v for_o the_o king_n his_o master_n must_v either_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n on_o earth_n which_o be_v not_o judgeable_a or_o punishable_a by_o any_o or_o must_v there_o be_v none_o his_o adversary_n will_v soon_o deny_v the_o consequence_n and_o he_o let_v he_o indulge_v himself_o in_o his_o tyrannical_a notion_n as_o much_o as_o he_o will_v shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o confirm_v it_o how_o then_o shall_v he_o defend_v the_o sacred_a person_n and_o life_n of_o the_o king_n what_o say_v he_o further_o if_o sovereign_a majesty_n be_v place_v in_o parliament_n or_o people_n who_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n who_o shall_v shed_v their_o blood_n when_o they_o transgress_v shall_v this_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o sound_a and_o small_a part_n of_o the_o people_n as_o this_o man_n speak_v pag._n 240._o then_o there_o be_v ground_n enough_o lay_v for_o eternal_a confusion_n answ_n the_o surveyer_n either_o subtle_o or_o ignorant_o confound_v thing_n here_o which_o shall_v be_v consider_v distinct_o and_o lead_v his_o unwarry_a reader_n off_o the_o way_n wherefore_o we_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n though_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n uncontrollable_a or_o unpunishable_a and_o unjudgeable_a for_o any_o of_o his_o act_n take_v notice_n of_o these_o few_o thing_n which_o will_v help_v to_o clear_v the_o matter_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o not-judgeablenesse_a to_o speakso_o and_o not-punisheablenesse_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la which_o may_v be_v say_v of_o some_o notorious_a rebel_n and_o outlaw_n who_o neither_o law_n nor_o power_n of_o authority_n can_v cöerce_v and_o there_o be_v a_o non-punishablenesse_a and_o non-judgeablenesse_a the_o â—ure_n when_o one_o be_v exeme_v from_o law-judgment_n and_o law-sentence_n so_o that_o he_o be_v above_o all_o trial_n and_o sentence_n of_o magistrate_n case_n may_v fall_v out_o wherein_o such_o as_o be_v punishable_a &_o judgeable_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la according_a to_o a_o ordinary_a way_n lay_v down_o or_o allow_v by_o god_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v unpunishable_a and_o not-judgeable_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la either_o through_o corruption_n prevail_v over_o all_o or_o prevalency_n of_o power_n in_o the_o punishable_a person_n or_o person_n and_o this_o though_o in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n irremediable_a yet_o speak_v not_o against_o the_o ordinance_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o personal_a fault_n of_o governor_n or_o such_o as_o be_v invest_v with_o authority_n and_o power_n as_o be_v that_o act_n of_o murder_n and_o adultery_n in_o david_n and_o public_a miscarriage_n in_o point_n of_o governm_fw-la &_o in_o exerce_a the_o power_n wherewith_o they_o be_v invest_v of_o personal_a fault_n speak_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o the_o place_n now_o under_o consideration_n and_o upon_o this_o have_v we_o vindicate_v that_o worthy_a author_n from_o what_o this_o perverter_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v say_v but_o here_o he_o mix_v these_o and_o confound_v they_o that_o according_a to_o his_o way_n he_o may_v pervert_v the_o truth_n 3._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o simple_a act_n of_o maladministration_n in_o lesser_a matter_n and_o betwixt_o such_o act_n of_o maladministration_n as_o pervert_v the_o end_n of_o government_n 4._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o palpable_a clear_a and_o undeniable_a miscarriage_n and_o betwixt_o such_o as_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a nor_o unquestionable_a 5._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o ordinary_a stand_a case_n and_o a_o extraordinary_a emergent_a in_o a_o extraordinary_a case_n while_o the_o disease_n be_v desperate_a a_o desperat-like_a and_o extraordinary_a remedy_n may_v be_v use_v without_o overturning_a the_o ordinary_a way_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o ordinary_a case_n these_o thing_n will_v help_v we_o to_o nnravel_v his_o confuse_a discourse_n and_o so_o we_o answer_v 1._o if_o parliament-member_n or_o private_a person_n among_o the_o people_n shed_v innocent_a blood_n it_o be_v no_o difficulty_n to_o know_v who_o shall_v judge_v they_o 2._o if_o a_o parliament_n as_o the_o people_n representative_n murder_v the_o innocent_a i_o see_v not_o why_o they_o may_v not_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n by_o a_o posterior_n parliament_n as_o
when_o a_o beanch_n of_o judge_n in_o civil_a matter_n conspire_v together_o to_o oppress_v by_o their_o unlawful_a and_o unjust_a decreet_n palpable_o such_o and_o not_o our_o to_o all_o when_o they_o be_v depose_v and_o other_o put_v in_o their_o place_n the_o oppress_a may_v get_v his_o cause_n right_v and_o reparation_n of_o damage_n of_o they_o or_o when_o a_o justice_n general_a manifest_o &_o palpable_o murder_v the_o innocent_a he_o may_v be_v make_v to_o answer_v before_o another_o put_v in_o his_o place_n if_o this_o may_v be_v do_v as_o i_o judge_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n it_o may_v so_o may_v the_o other_o be_v do_v with_o parliament_n 3._o if_o parliament_n conspire_v to_o overturn_v religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o thus_o destroy_v the_o republic_n i_o judge_v with_o l._n r._n pag._n 240._o that_o the_o sound_a part_n if_o they_o be_v able_a may_v resist_v and_o hinder_v so_o far_o as_o they_o can_v that_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o republic_n neither_o ever_o shall_v he_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v a_o ground_n for_o eternal_a confusion_n o_o say_v he_o any_o lesser_a part_n when_o they_o have_v or_o think_v they_o have_v will_n and_o strength_n enough_o to_o through_o their_o business_n will_v undoubted_o call_v themselves_o the_o sound_a part_n and_o labour_n to_o bear_v down_o the_o corrupt_a plurality_n answ_n this_o remedy_n to_o prevent_v destruction_n and_o ruin_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v of_o the_o lord_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v abuse_v by_o sinful_a man_n for_o the_o best_a thing_n may_v be_v abuse_v and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o mean_v allow_v by_o god_n and_o nature_n which_o lay_v a_o ground_n for_o eternal_a confusion_n but_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o mean_v maintain_v whereof_o we_o be_v not_o guilty_a but_o we_o have_v have_v abundance_n of_o such_o rot_a consequence_n from_o he_o who_o know_v better_a what_o it_o be_v to_o deceive_v the_o simple_a with_o sophistication_n then_o to_o satisfy_v the_o judicious_a with_o solid_a reason_n then_o he_o add_v but_o the_o christian_a reader_n may_v easy_o see_v how_o hard_o this_o author_n be_v put_v to_o it_o and_o for_o all_o his_o say_n that_o according_a to_o god_n law_n king_n must_v be_v punish_v as_o well_o as_o other_o yet_o be_v he_o force_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o supremacy_n of_o power_n in_o some_o not_o punishable_a by_o any_o but_o by_o god_n ans_fw-fr this_o be_v but_o what_o we_o hear_v just_a now_o and_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a it_o help_v he_o nothing_o have_v that_o supremacy_n of_o power_n which_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o any_o but_o by_o god_n who_o will_v if_o the_o king_n have_v it_o not_o the_o king_n life_n be_v not_o secure_v and_o if_o he_o say_v if_o any_o have_v it_o the_o king_n must_v have_v it_o true_o if_o this_o rot_a malignant_a and_o parasitical_a ignoramus_fw-la can_v make_v no_o bad_a inference_n but_o he_o have_v already_o so_o often_o discover_v vanity_n in_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v that_o we_o can_v account_v he_o infallible_a and_o therefore_o let_v he_o prove_v his_o consequence_n for_o we_o know_v he_o better_o than_o to_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o he_o upon_o trust_n well_o what_o way_n do_v he_o clear_v this_o of_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la for_o say_v he_o pag._n 389._o when_o he_o have_v give_v all_o power_n to_o the_o parliament_n over_o the_o king_n he_o object_v to_o himself_o who_o shall_v punish_v and_o coërce_v the_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o exorbitance_n he_o answer_v posterior_n parliament_n and_o pag._n 211._o he_o say_v by_o the_o people_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n be_v they_o to_o be_v judge_v let_v all_o our_o noble_n and_o parliament_n hearken_v to_o this_o answ_n in_o the_o first_o place_n cite_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la be_v not_o speak_v of_o parliament_n power_n over_o the_o king_n as_o this_o squint-eyed_a surveyer_n think_v but_o be_v handle_v that_o question_n whether_o or_o not_o monarcy_n be_v the_o best_a of_o government_n and_o be_v show_v in_o what_o respect_v it_o be_v best_o and_o in_o what_o respect_v it_o be_v wor_v and_o show_v how_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v best_a and_o then_o answer_v some_o objection_n and_o to_o that_o which_o some_o may_v object_v that_o parliament_n may_v exceed_v their_o bound_n and_o who_o shall_v coërce_v they_o he_o answer_v that_o posteriour_a parliament_n may_v do_v it_o and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o salvo_fw-la in_o that_o mixture_n of_o governmemt_fw-mi 2._o in_o the_o other_o place_n he_o be_v show_v what_o relation_n the_o king_n have_v to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o sole_a law_n maker_n nor_o sole_a supreme_a judge_n and_o answer_v that_o objection_n that_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o man_n and_o look_v to_o their_o own_o end_n not_o to_o law_n and_o the_o public_a good_a be_v not_o fundamental_n &_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o king_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n why_o call_v â—e_v the_o noble_n and_o parliament_n to_o hearken_v to_o this_o what_o absurdity_n inn_n reason_n be_v here_o who_o ever_o head_n of_o this_o say_v he_o that_o one_o parliament_n posteriour_a shall_v punish_v the_o prior_n their_o act_n they_o may_v retract_v indeed_o but_o to_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o act_n be_v most_o absurd_a because_o the_o prior_n parliament_n in_o the_o capacity_n of_o that_o judicatory_a have_v as_o much_o power_n as_o the_o posterior_n state_n man_n will_v wonder_n at_o this_o doctrine_n that_o member_n of_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o free_a vote_n by_o a_o succeed_a parliament_n and_o far_o more_o at_o the_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n answ_n 1._o it_o be_v no_o small_a punishment_n and_o cöertion_n to_o a_o parliament_n to_o have_v all_o their_o design_n consultation_n and_o conclusion_n overturn_v which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o posteriour_a parliament_n 2._o if_o parliament_n by_o their_o free_a vote_n sell_v religion_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o turk_n and_o so_o destroy_v the_o same_o and_o betray_v their_o trust_n i_o see_v not_o why_o they_o ought_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o pain_n if_o they_o shall_v enact_v and_o put_v to_o execution_n the_o act_n when_o make_v that_o all_o who_o will_v not_o bow_v and_o burn_v incense_n to_o a_o idol_n shall_v be_v brunt_n quick_a i_o see_v not_o why_o they_o may_v not_o by_o a_o posteriour_a parliament_n be_v question_v and_o punish_v for_o that_o innocent_a blood_n which_o they_o have_v shed_v 3._o his_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o never_o have_v power_n or_o commission_n for_o overturning_a the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o destroy_v the_o commonwealth_n if_o the_o magistrate_n of_o a_o brugh_n betray_v their_o trust_n dilapidate_v the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o city_n sell_v and_o dispone_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o may_v not_o the_o succeed_a magistrate_n call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n for_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o that_o judicatory_a they_o have_v as_o much_o power_n if_o any_o as_o the_o posteriour_a 4._o wonder_v at_o it_o who_o will_v that_o which_o be_v right_o be_v right_a and_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o equity_n that_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o far_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v do_v by_o their_o representative_n as_o not_o to_o suffer_v they_o in_o their_o name_n and_o by_o any_o power_n borrow_v from_o they_o to_o destory_n the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o overturn_v the_o fundation_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n but_o then_o say_v he_o another_o objection_n he_o make_v posteriour_a parliament_n and_o people_n both_o may_v err_v he_o answeres_fw-la all_o that_o be_v true_a god_n only_o must_v remede_o that_o what_o can_v he_o make_v of_o this_o well_o then_o say_v he_o if_o parliament_n or_o people_n destroy_v or_o murder_v person_n innocent_o god_n only_o must_v remee_v that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n on_o earth_n to_o call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n who_o see_v not_o that_o at_o length_n the_o author_n be_v drive_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o power_n which_o if_o it_o deviate_v can_v be_v judge_v by_o any_o on_o earth_n answ_n lex_fw-la rex_fw-la be_v not_o there_o speak_v of_o particular_a act_n of_o injustice_n or_o iniquity_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a end_n of_o government_n and_o so_o if_o parliament_n and_o people_n concur_v and_o join_v together_o to_o overturn_v all_o the_o world_n see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n on_o earth_n neither_o need_v he_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o this_o see_v it_o be_v so_o obvious_a to_o all_o who_o have_v eye_n in_o their_o head_n though_o god_n have_v appoint_v