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law_n child_n father_n son_n 7,317 5 5.5737 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55100 A Plea for liberty in vindication of the commonvvealth of England wherein is demonstrated from Scripture and reason together with the consent of the chiefest polititians, statists, lawyers, warriours, oratours, historians, philosophs and the example of the chiefest republicks, a commonwealth of all politick states to be the best, against Salmasius and others / by a friend to freedome. Pierson, David. 1655 (1655) Wing P2510; ESTC R2913 187,096 198

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to_o over-rule_v all_o according_a to_o law_n with_o a_o vast_a and_o full_a power_n his_o government_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o by_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v conclude_v no_o ordinary_a government_n from_o it_o absolute_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n devolved-ove_a upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o one_o man_n or_o of_o some_o few_o much_o less_o can_v there_o be_v conclude_v therefrom_o a_o power_n of_o govern_v contrary_a to_o law_n without_o all_o bound_n of_o limitation_n albeit_o i_o make_v it_o no_o question_n whether_o noah_n take_v upon_o he_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o govern_v whether_o against_o or_o according_a to_o law_n yet_o do_v i_o think_v it_o very_o probable_a that_o none_o at_o this_o time_n will_v have_v take_v it_o upon_o they_o to_o have_v judge_v he_o accuse_v he_o or_o condemn_v he_o 1._o no_o question_n drunkenness_n be_v punishable_a by_o law_n but_o we_o hear_v of_o none_o that_o do_v so_o much_o as_o rebuke_v he_o for_o it_o but_o 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contrary_n to_o law_n we_o do_v easy_o obviate_v this_o difficulty_n 1._o because_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n where_o judge_v be_v take_v for_o a_o act_n of_o injustice_n and_o tyranny_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o scripture_n expound_v judgement_n call_v it_o justice_n 2._o sam._n 8._o 2._o have_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n seek_v a_o king_n to_o judge_v they_o whether_o according_a to_o justice_n or_o injustice_n than_o their_o argument_n whereby_o they_o enforce_v their_o purpose_n in_o seek_v a_o king_n have_v be_v altogether_o useless_a samuel_n haply_o may_v have_v say_v to_o they_o i_o see_v now_o you_o do_v prevaricate_v in_o this_o matter_n your_o profession_n be_v altogether_o vain_a in_o declare_v yourselves_o sensible_a of_o my_o weakness_n and_o inability_n for_o judge_v you_o according_a to_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o of_o the_o corruption_n and_o iniquity_n of_o my_o son_n in_o pervert_v righteous_a judgement_n away_o might_n samuel_n have_v 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a_o king_n as_o that_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o if_o he_o affirm_v it_o than_o they_o seek_v a_o tyrannous_a king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o so_o he_o beli_v himself_o if_o he_o deny_v it_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o even-down_a term_n they_o seek_v no_o king_n but_o one_o who_o will_v judge_v they_o in_o righteousness_n but_o this_o royallist_n will_v have_v they_o positive_o to_o seek_v a_o absolute_a king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o then_o tell_v i_o how_o can_v this_o agree_v with_o these_o pretence_n whereupon_o they_o seek_v a_o king_n to_o wit_n to_o reform_v their_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o banish_v corruption_n out_o of_o judgment-seat_n and_o because_o samuel_n be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v this_o as_o they_o allege_v therefore_o they_o seek_v a_o king_n but_o samuel_n may_v have_v say_v to_o they_o in_o seek_v a_o absolute_a king_n you_o seek_v a_o remedy_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n such_o a_o king_n who_o you_o seek_v have_v power_n to_o govern_v at_o random_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n will_v not_o be_v a_o fit_a man_n to_o redress_v the_o enormity_n of_o your_o estate_n he_o may_v well_o aggravat_fw-la the_o burden_n under_o which_o you_o now_o groan_n but_o he_o will_v not_o lessen_v they_o and_o ease_v you_o of_o your_o burden_n be_v sure_a you_o will_v get_v few_o or_o no_o good_a king_n but_o you_o will_v have_v many_o bad_a who_o have_v a_o vast_a power_n will_v make_v you_o groan_n under_o their_o yoke_n so_o then_o might_n samuel_n have_v say_v you_o can_v no_o way_n pretend_v a_o sense_n in_o you_o of_o the_o want_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o righteous_a judgement_n and_o of_o corruption_n and_o enormity_n in_o the_o judge_n you_o scorn_v yourselves_o to_o enforce_v your_o purpose_n therefrom_o in_o seek_v a_o king_n whenas_o in_o seek_v a_o absolute_a king_n you_o forthwith_o give_v yourselves_o the_o lie_n and_o undermine_v your_o own_o ground_n again_o if_o positive_o as_o be_v manifest_a from_o these_o end_v above-written_a they_o seek_v no_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o but_o such_o who_o will_v govern_v they_o according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n then_o be_v it_o more_o than_o apparent_a that_o positive_o they_o seek_v a_o regulate_v and_o nonabsolute_a king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o for_o as_o govern_v according_a to_o judgement_n and_o righteousness_n be_v do_v according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n so_o it_o can_v never_o absolute_o be_v perform_v unless_o the_o govern_v power_n be_v absolute_o hem_v in_o by_o law_n and_o regulate_v thereby_o now_o the_o absolute_a end_n which_o the_o israelite_n do_v set_v before_o their_o eye_n in_o seek_v a_o king_n do_v resolve_v upon_o govern_v according_a to_o judgement_n and_o righteousness_n and_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o this_o man_n how_o he_o can_v conclude_v this_o consequence_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n do_v seek_v a_o king_n to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o judgement_n and_o righteousness_n ergo_fw-la they_o do_v seek_v a_o absolute_a king_n and_o do_v not_o deprecat_fw-la the_o great_a of_o tyrant_n very_o the_o consequence_n at_o least_o virtual_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o antecedent_n for_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o seek_v a_o just_a and_o righteous_a king_n fit_a to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n in_o as_o far_o they_o abominat_fw-la a_o absolute_a king_n one_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n do_v neither_o positive_o nor_o negative_o seek_v a_o unjust_a and_o tyrannous_a king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o we_o hasten_v now_o to_o the_o assumption_n and_o we_o observe_v that_o the_o man_n contradict_v himself_o in_o it_o for_o he_o say_v not_o only_o cap._n 5._o but_o also_o cap._n 2._o that_o there_o be_v many_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n subject_a to_o law_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o he_o cit_v aristotle_n pol._n l._n 3._o c._n 10._o and_o 11._o diod._n sic._n l._n 2._o but_o as_o a_o man_n awake_v out_o of_o his_o wine_n he_o recall_v to_o his_o memory_n what_o have_v escape_v he_o and_o labour_v to_o correct_v it_o and_o so_o he_o add_v that_o though_o diodore_n stori_v that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v subject_v to_o law_n yet_o do_v we_o never_o read_v say_v he_o that_o ever_o any_o of_o they_o be_v cutoff_a and_o behead_v by_o the_o inferior_a judge_n and_o though_o aristotle_n quoth_v he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o oriental_a king_n do_v govern_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v rule_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n though_o more_o remissly_a than_o do_v other_o king_n def._n reg_fw-la c._n 5._o &_o 8._o albeit_o this_o man_n do_v not_o admit_v a_o plenary_a and_o full_a subjection_n of_o king_n to_o law_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v constrain_v by_o force_n of_o example_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o king_n be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o keep_v under_o the_o power_n and_o reverence_n of_o law_n and_o he_o can_v deny_v but_o diodore_n stori_v of_o a_o most_o wonderful_a subjection_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a king_n to_o law_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v subject_v to_o law_n in_o their_o eat_n and_o drink_v lie_v and_o rise_v yea_o in_o preserve_v their_o health_n they_o be_v restrict_v to_o law_n and_o which_o say_v he_o be_v more_o admirable_a they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o judge_v to_o gather_v money_n together_o nor_o to_o punish_v any_o through_o pride_n or_o anger_n or_o any_o other_o unjust_a cause_n and_o yet_o say_v diodore_n they_o take_v not_o this_o in_o a_o evil_a part_n but_o think_v themselves_o happy_a to_o be_v subject_v to_o law_n i_o trow_v this_o be_v far_o from_o salmasius_n his_o cvi_fw-la quod_fw-la libet_fw-la licet_fw-la he_o will_v have_v the_o king_n above_o law_n not_o subject_a to_o any_o law_n but_o the_o egyptian_n will_v have_v their_o king_n under_o the_o law_n and_o subject_a to_o it_o and_o though_o this_o immodest_a man_n do_v say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n notwithstanding_o do_v not_o cutoff_a any_o of_o their_o king_n yet_o catch_v he_o nothing_o thereby_o 1_o because_o the_o egyptian_a king_n as_o diodore_n tell_v we_o be_v most_o observant_a of_o the_o law_n therefore_o he_o say_v plurimi_fw-la regum_fw-la the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o ancient_a king_n live_v blameless_o and_o die_v honourable_o r_a ant_n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o but_o i_o believe_v that_o law_n can_v strike_v against_o the_o innocent_a it_o be_v iniquity_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n who_o deserve_v not_o death_n diodore_n tell_v we_o of_o three_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o ancient_a egyptian_a king_n to_o walk_v close_o and_o keep_v themselves_o within_o bound_n first_o their_o way_n be_v narrow_o hedged-in_a by_o law_n second_o they_o be_v always_o attend_v with_o the_o son_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o chief-priest_n who_o eye_n be_v always_o fix_v on_o they_o three_o king_n that_o walk_v not_o straight_o as_o nothing_o be_v proclaim_v in_o their_o life-time_n to_o their_o praise_n but_o to_o their_o discredit_n so_o in_o their_o death_n they_o want_v the_o honour_n of_o solemn_a and_o sumptuous_a burial_n which_o be_v give_v to_o good_a king_n after_o their_o death_n the_o fear_n of_o this_o hedged-in_a their_o way_n and_o make_v they_o stand_v in_o awe_n 2_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o diadore_n in_o that_o same_o place_n insinuate_v there_o be_v many_o evil_a ancient_a egyptian_a king_n yet_o we_o say_v not_o tyrannous_a as_o salmasius_n will_v have_v it_o for_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o though_o many_o of_o their_o king_n be_v wicked_a in_o themselves_o they_o get_v liberty_n to_o tyrann_v see_fw-mi over_o the_o people_n the_o egyptian_a law_n be_v more_o strict_a than_o that_o they_o will_v dispense_v such_o a_o liberty_n to_o any_o of_o their_o king_n diodore_n say_v they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o law_n no_o less_o than_o private_a man_n and_o withal_o he_o say_v their_o judge_n be_v most_o impartial_a and_o can_v not_o be_v bought-by_a either_o by_o favour_n or_o gain_v which_o make_v we_o imagine_v that_o they_o hemmed-in_a the_o way_n of_o the_o most_o dissolute_a king_n among_o they_o and_o do_v not_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n therefore_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o amasis_n get_v power_n in_o his_o hand_n do_v tyrannize_v over_o the_o egyptian_n who_o tyranny_n the_o egyptian_n do_v tolerate_v so_o long_o as_o diodore_n say_v as_o they_o want_v the_o opportunity_n of_o punish_v he_o till_o actisanes_n king_n of_o ethiopia_n come_v down_o into_o egypt_n and_o then_o say_v the_o story_n the_o egyptian_n call_v to_o mind_n old_a quarrel_n against_o amasis_n and_o fall_v from_o he_o to_o actisanes_n they_o unkinged_a he_o and_o set-up_a actisanes_n in_o his_o room_n who_o
scarce_o be_v call_v it_o be_v own_o which_o make_v i_o in_o reason_n conclude_v that_o then_o there_o be_v little_a time_n leave_v for_o exercise_v policy_n and_o put_v law_n in_o execution_n this_o polydorus_n virgilius_n tell_v in_o a_o word_n whileas_o he_o say_v that_o before_o henry_n 1._o there_o be_v few_o convention_n make_v by_o the_o king_n among_o the_o people_n for_o order_v according_a to_o law_n the_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n angl._n hist_o lib._n 11._o although_o in_o a_o absolute_a notion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v say_v that_o from_o brutus_n unto_o cassivelanus_fw-la and_o from_o cassivelanus_fw-la unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n kingly_a government_n in_o england_n be_v nonabsolute_a and_o without_o full_a power_n yet_o we_o can_v say_v so_o in_o a_o relative_a notion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o afterward_o shall_v appear_v 3._o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v about_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conqueror_n whether_o a_o little_a before_o or_o afterward_o unto_o this_o time_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o regal_a government_n in_o england_n be_v of_o a_o most_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o this_o we_o take_v salmasius_n by_o the_o hand_n he_o need_v not_o def._n reg._n cap._n 8._o to_o have_v trouble_v himself_o to_o have_v cite_v any_o author_n for_o proof_n thereof_o very_o reason_n it-self_n teach_v the_o point_n for_o he_o subdue_v england_n by_o strength_n of_o hand_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o a_o conqueror_n may_v dispose_v upon_o a_o conquer_a kingdom_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o favour_n in_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v all_o much_o more_o as_o a_o absolute_a lord_n to_o rule_v over_o all_o in_o the_o interim_n i_o desire_v salmasius_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o polyd._n virg._n angl._n hist_o lib._n 9_o where_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o point_n evidence_v to_o his_o heart_n desire_n beyond_o any_o historian_n he_o cit_v although_o in_o this_o we_o go-along_a with_o he_o as_o we_o must_v needs_o do_v yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o can_v say_v so_o much_o whether_o concern_v edward_n who_o precede_v or_o those_o who_o succeed_v he_o let_v it_o be_v so_o that_o those_o who_o succeed_v the_o conqueror_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n which_o the_o conqueror_n do_v arrogat_fw-la to_o himself_o yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v deny_v but_o according_a to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n his_o law_n or_o as_o they_o be_v call_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n kingly_a government_n in_o england_n be_v regulate_v and_o not_o absolute_a we_o make_v the_o point_n good_a from_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o according_a to_o these_o law_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o hereditary_a and_o therefore_o we_o read_v not_o that_o ever_o edward_n do_v tie_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o royal_a succession_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o promise_v the_o crown_n after_o he_o to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v of_o near_a kindred_n and_o great_a credit_n with_o he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o child_n of_o his_o own_o but_o this_o be_v not_o only_o improbable_a in_o it-self_n but_o also_o it_o be_v so_o judge_v and_o why_o shall_v we_o think_v otherways_o of_o it_o see_v the_o conqueror_n come_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o blood-right_a but_o by_o mere_a conquest_n have_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n against_o he_o and_o polydore_n say_v hinc_fw-la colligere_fw-la licet_fw-la vel_fw-la edovardum_fw-la non_fw-la servasse_fw-la fidem_fw-la gulielmo_n quam_fw-la à_fw-la principio_fw-la de_fw-fr hereditate_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-la satis_fw-la considerate_a dedisset_fw-la vel_fw-la nullum_fw-la quod_fw-la verisimilius_fw-la est_fw-la fecisse_fw-la promissum_fw-la angl._n hist_o lib._n 8._o this_o he_o gather_v from_o that_o which_o edward_n speak_v to_o haraldus_n whileas_o he_o pray_v god_n that_o either_o he_o will_v avert_v the_o come_n of_o england_n into_o the_o conqueror_n hand_n or_o else_o that_o he_o will_v keep_v he_o back_o from_o it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v therefore_o to_o i_o it_o be_v more_o than_o apparent_a that_o the_o confessor_n do_v not_o in_o his_o testament_n assign_v the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o crown_n albeit_o salmasius_n allege_v the_o contrary_a def._n reg._n cap._n 8._o what_o do_v not_o polydore_n tell_v we_o that_o because_o edgarus_n be_v of_o young_a and_o tender_a year_n he_o be_v not_o admit_v by_o the_o people_n to_o reign_v and_o fear_v lest_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o rejoice_v great_o that_o harald_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o reign_v in_o edward_n room_n whereat_o as_o may_v be_v learn_v from_o polydore_n edward_n be_v not_o displease_v himself_o but_o very_o well_o satisfy_v that_o harald_n shall_v succeed_v to_o he_o whereupon_o we_o fear_v not_o to_o say_v that_o not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o enki●ging_v be_v in_o the_o people_n hand_n but_o also_o that_o the_o confessor_n do_v not_o promise_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o although_o the_o contrary_a be_v allege_v and_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o people_n will_v have_v so_o much_o decline_v and_o withstand_v the_o conqueror_n if_o edward_n have_v assign_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o his_o heir_n no_o very_o for_o they_o adore_v he_o as_o their_o lawgiver_n it_o be_v know_v that_o rufus_n be_v but_o three_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v create_v king_n him_n the_o people_n prefer_v before_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n what_o will_v they_o have_v do_v so_o if_o blood-right_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n no_o very_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o rufus_n be_v ordain_v king_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o object_v that_o robert_n be_v elder_a than_o he_o he_o be_v but_o the_o three_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o robert_n be_v the_o elder_a yea_o rufus_n die_v without_o child_n they_o appoint_v henry_n the_o conqueror_n four_o son_n king_n as_o yet_o passing-by_a robert_n the_o elder_a and_o which_o be_v more_o though_o henry_n 1_o have_v leave_v in_o his_o testament_n his_o daughter_n mathildis_n together_o with_o her_o son_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o people_n create_v steven_n nephew_n to_o henry_n 1_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o steven_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o henry_n 2._o son_n to_o mathildis_n daughter_n to_o henry_n 1_o shall_v succeed_v to_o steven_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n passing-by_a any_o that_o be_v beget_v by_o steven_n likeways_o the_o people_n create_v john_n king_n although_o k._n richard_n die_v without_o heir_n have_v leave_v arthure_n son_n to_o gaufredus_n who_o be_v elder_a than_o john_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o may_v speak_v more_o for_o clear_v this_o purpose_n but_o i_o forbear_v judge_v this_o sufficient_a whence_o it_o be_v more_o than_o evident_a that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n since_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n by_o no_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a i_o confess_v since_o that_o time_n now_o and_o then_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n do_v succeed_v and_o be_v hold_v as_o he●r_v of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o this_o be_v only_o by_o custom_n through_o favour_n of_o the_o race_n in_o which_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o nation_n which_o i_o must_v needs_o call_v a_o abuse_n very_o ordinary_o the_o first-born_a be_v prefer_v as_o the_o only_a lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n therefore_o see_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n since_o that_o time_n have_v not_o be_v at_o least_o precise_o hereditary_a to_o i_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o for_o that_o time_n it_o have_v not_o be_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a for_o so_o the_o original_n and_o fountain-power_n of_o enk_v be_v in_o the_o people_n hand_n and_o consequent_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o people_n be_v simple_o above_o the_o king_n as_o the_o cause_n be_v simple_o above_o its_o effect_n philosopher_n say_v that_o causa_fw-la est_fw-la nobilior_fw-la svo_fw-la effectu_fw-la and_o so_o see_v the_o king_n of_o england_n depend_v from_o the_o people_n no_o question_n they_o have_v simple_o a_o power_n over_o he_o and_o not_o he_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o they_o second_o because_o according_a to_o these_o law_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v vindicate_v and_o the_o prince_n be_v subject_v to_o law_n because_o in_o henry_n 1._o his_o time_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o which_o time_n parliamentary_a power_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v declare_v the_o supreme_a and_o high_a authority_n for_o any_o thing_n of_o weight_n be_v refer_v to_o it_o so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v
but_o not_o conjunctim_fw-la as_o conveened_a in_o parliament_n which_o come_v just_a to_o that_o which_o aristotle_n say_v allege_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n over_o all_o seorsim_fw-la but_o not_o conjunctim_fw-la polit._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o full_a power_n not_o because_o his_o power_n be_v absolute_a and_o boundless_a very_o it_o must_v not_o be_v take_v in_o a_o simple_a and_o absolute_a notion_n but_o in_o relative_a and_o comparative_a sense_n it_o do_v not_o imply_v the_o exemption_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o king_n from_o civil_a and_o politic_a subjection_n to_o law_n but_o at_o the_o most_o it_o plead_v for_o exemption_n to_o he_o from_o foreign_a power_n and_o subjection_n to_o foreign_a law_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o compare_v this_o sanction_n under_o henry_n 7._o with_o stat_fw-la 18._o rich._n 2._o ch_n 5._o where_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v free_a without_o subjection_n to_o any_o other_o crown_n but_o be_v only_a subject_n immediate_o to_o god_n in_o every_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o manage_n of_o its_o affair_n the_o like_a be_v speak_v henry_n 8._o par._n 24._o so_o we_o find_v the_o like_a fullness_n of_o power_n pleaded-for_a to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n item_n it_o be_v think_v expedient_a that_o since_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n have_v full_a jurisdiction_n and_o free_a empire_n within_o his_o realm_n that_o his_o highness_n may_v make_v notares_fw-la and_o in_o time_n to-come_a that_o no_o notare_fw-la made_n nor_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o emperor_n authority_n have_v faith_n in_o contract_n civil_a unless_o he_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n jam._n 3._o parl_n ch_n 38._o this_o exemption_n be_v plead_v for_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n from_o subjection_n to_o the_o imperial_a law_n but_o who_o i_o pray_v you_o for_o this_o will_v conclude_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n have_v immunity_n and_o freedom_n from_o all_o law_n whether_o muncipall_a and_o country-lawe_n or_o forensick_a and_o foreign_a and_o as_o for_o the_o three_o sanction_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o omnem_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la &_o temporalem_fw-la derivari_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la you_o shall_v be_v please_v concern_v it_o to_o observe_v this_o distinction_n there_o be_v two_o term_n in_o the_o act_n it-self_n one_o concern_v temporal_a and_o another_o concern_v spiritual_a power_n we_o begin_v at_o temporal_a power_n the_o king_n may_v be_v call_v the_o original_n of_o it_o two_o way_n 1._o formal_o i._n e._n as_o if_o all_o temporal_a power_n be_v therefore_o authoritative_a and_o juridical_a because_o of_o the_o kingly_a power_n it_o be_v only_o in_o it-self_n essential_o authoritative_a and_o command_a this_o we_o deny_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o sanction_n in_o respect_n of_o temporal_a power_n it_o be_v not_o only_o repugnant_a to_o magnacharta_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o nature_n of_o parliament_n appoint_v and_o ordain_v in_o henry_n 1._o his_o time_n to_o the_o oath_n and_o promise_n of_o rufus_n henry_n 1._o &_o their_o successor_n to_o act_n and_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n but_o also_o to_o the_o ordinary_a practice_n of_o the_o estate_n who_o in_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v rise_v in_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n and_o cause_v they_o nill_v they_o will_v they_o to_o subject_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n of_o law_n among_o other_o of_o their_o practice_n this_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o albeit_o they_o have_v salute_v ludovick_n as_o their_o king_n and_o put_v he_o in_o the_o room_n of_o john_n yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o end_n they_o decline_v he_o and_o in_o his_o stead_n crown_v henry_n 3_o john_n son_n this_o speak_v much_o of_o the_o state_n power_n above_o the_o king_n 2._o virtual_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o in_o 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it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o before_o the_o conquest_n there_o be_v ecclesiastical_a law_n make_v by_o many_o king_n of_o england_n as_o inas_fw-la alfred_n edward_n the_o elder_a gythrum_fw-la ethelstane_n edmund_n edgar_z aetheldred_n canutus_n and_o other_o in_o the_o interim_n this_o gentleman_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v not_o always_o this_o power_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o lanfrancus_fw-la anselmus_fw-la and_o berket_n go_v to_o complain_v on_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n first_o bring_v the_o pope_n judicial_a authority_n from_o rome_n into_o england_n both_o over_o king_n and_o people_n which_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n over_o the_o church_n of_o england_n until_o in_o and_o about_o henry_n 8._o his_o day_n who_o do_v shake-off_v the_o pope_n yoke_n do_v continue_v and_o so_o edward_n 6._o succeed_v to_o he_o to_o i_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o by_o the_o foresay_a sanction_n make_v in_o his_o time_n the_o ancient_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o church-matter_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o pope_n hand_n and_o put_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o according_a to_o edward_n the_o confessour_n law_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o primary_n formal_a and_o ecclesiastic_a power_n in_o church-matter_n i_o stand_v not_o to_o grant_v that_o but_o what_o though_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o according_a to_o this_o statute_n make_v in_o edward_n 6._o his_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o primary_n and_o original_a power_n and_o that_o formal_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n yet_o will_v it_o only_o conclude_v a_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o law_n but_o not_o against_o it_o it_o not_o way_n denude_v the_o people_n of_o a_o fountain_n power_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o unjust_a decree_n and_o act_n of_o the_o king_n the_o roman_a dictatour_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o judge_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o repeal_v his_o act_n in_o their_o own_o just_a defence_n many_o time_n have_v the_o people_n of_o england_n defend_v themselves_o from_o their_o king_n and_o stand_v by_o their_o own_o liberty_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v act_v against_o they_o what_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v it_o for_o i_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o this_o act_n be_v call_v the_o original_a both_o of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n under_o a_o formal_a notion_n be_v he_o not_o call_v also_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o the_o parliament_n call_v his_o parliament_n be_v not_o every_o thing_n ordinary_o act_v and_o emit_v under_o his_o name_n be_v it_o not_o ordinary_o say_v it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n or_o it_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n it_o be_v very_o seldom_o say_v it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o be_v these_o but_o court-complement_n they_o be_v word_n and_o nothing_o but_o word_n go_v confer_v they_o with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o one_o just_a contrary_n to_o the_o other_o no_o wonder_n forsooth_o because_o the_o king_n get_v more_o honour_n than_o he_o have_v power_n try_v this_o and_o you_o will_v find_v it_o a_o ordinary_a practice_n ay_o which_o be_v more_o can_v a_o corrupt_a parliament_n through_o the_o defection_n of_o the_o time_n give_v the_o king_n more_o than_o what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n know_v we_o not_o that_o parl._n 18._o k._n jam._n 6._o through_o the_o backslide_n of_o the_o time_n do_v advance_v he_o to_o great_a privilege_n than_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o
hercules_n ber._n lib._n 5._o and_o orestes_n dict._n de_fw-fr bell_n tro._n lib_n 6._o second_o by_o way_n of_o conquest_n so_o do_v the_o extraordinary_a hero_n as_o be_v show_v already_o concl_n 1._o ordinary_a hero_n who_o subdue_a kingdom_n be_v these_o among_o the_o assyrian_n arius_n baleus_n etc._n etc._n beros_n of_o it_o lib._n 5._o among_o the_o grecian_n the_o heraclid_n who_o subdue_v mycenae_n and_o alemeon_n who_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thebes_n diod._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 4._o and_o 6._o 3._o because_o of_o the_o benevolence_n and_o bountifulness_n of_o ancestor_n so_o crana_n and_o cranus_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o sway_v of_o the_o sceptre_n among_o the_o razenue_n because_o of_o the_o singular_a benevolence_n and_o courtesy_n of_o janus_n their_o father_n towards_o the_o italian_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o thuscus_n son_n to_o hercules_n the_o egyptian_a be_v gracious_o admit_v by_o the_o arnite_n libarnite_n musarnite_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o beros_n of_o it_o lib._n 5._o 4_o by_o cunning_a and_o art_n this_o may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n first_o as_o it_o impli_v a_o confer_v of_o the_o kingly_a power_n because_o of_o engine_n and_o invention_n thus_o the_o theban_n advance_v oedipus_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o sophocl_n in_o oed._n tyr_z diod._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o second_o as_o it_o impli_v a_o cunning_a and_o subtle_a way_n of_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n so_o camesenuus_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bactria_n ber._n lib._n 5._o and_o neoptolemus_n acquire_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thessaly_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o father_n achilles_n dict._n great_fw-mi de_fw-fr bell_n tro._n lib._n 6._o 5_o by_o acquisition_n this_o be_v take_v three_o way_n first_o by_o way_n of_o emption_n thus_o agamemnon_n obtain_v the_o military_a power_n over_o all_o the_o grecian_a prince_n in_o the_o trojan_a expedition_n by_o letting-out_a among_o the_o soldier_n a_o huge_a mass_n of_o money_n dict._n great_fw-mi lib._n 1._o second_o by_o way_n of_o compensation_n so_o antenor_n be_v create_v king_n of_o dardany_n in_o compensation_n of_o his_o pain_n in_o betray_v troy_n to_o the_o grecian_n dict._n great_fw-mi de_fw-fr bell_n tro._n lib._n 5._o dar._n phr._n de_fw-fr exc_fw-fr tro._n lib._n three_o by_o way_n of_o mere_a purchase_n and_o simple_a acquisition_n thus_o do_v aeneas_n acquire_v melena_n with_o its_o continent_n dict._n great_fw-mi loc_fw-la cit_fw-la sallust_n conjur_fw-fr catel_n so_o do_v jolaus_n purchase_v a_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o in_o sardinia_n diod._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o illustrate_v by_o example_n i_o do_v next_o desire_v the_o reader_n careful_o to_o distinguish_v between_o extraordinary_a and_o ordinary_a hero_n and_o between_o those_o of_o they_o who_o be_v in_o the_o precedent_a time_n and_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o subsequent_a time_n of_o heroicism_n for_o myself_n i_o can_v say_v but_o extraordinary_a hero_n at_o least_o and_o the_o founder_n of_o primary_n colonies_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o vast_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o as_o for_o the_o ordinary_a hero_n and_o the_o after-founder_n of_o colony_n i_o be_o content_v with_o aristotle_n to_o say_v that_o their_o power_n be_v hemmed-in_a by_o the_o hedge_n of_o law_n we_o find_v several_a example_n among_o the_o after-heroe_n to_o this_o purpose_n priamus_n be_v not_o only_o withstand_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n who_o do_v steal_v helena_n but_o also_o what_o he_o do_v therein_o either_o first_o or_o last_o be_v according_a to_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o senator_n dict_n great_fw-mi de_fw-fr bell_n tro._n lib._n 1._o &_o 5._o dar._n phr._n the_o excid_n tro._n lib._n and_o though_o dare_v phrygius_n report_v that_o priamus_n determine_v and_o voice_v otherwise_o then_o they_o who_o follow_v antenor_n and_o aeneas_n who_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o have_v be_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o we_o gather_v from_o both_o these_o historian_n that_o not_o only_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v for_o the_o conclude_a and_o draw_v up_o peace_n with_o the_o grecian_n i_o confess_v dares_n phrygius_n in_o plain_a term_n say_v that_o priamus_n voice_v against_o peace_n and_o truce_n taking-up_a with_o the_o grecian_n and_o what_o he_o voice_v be_v establish_v and_o hold_v as_o a_o thing_n concluded-on_a by_o all_o indeed_o he_o carry_v it_o contrary_n to_o all_o who_o oppose_v he_o as_o dares_n will_v have_v it_o yet_o dictys_n stori_v the_o just_a contrary_n and_o say_v that_o priamus_n follow_v the_o advice_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o senat._n and_o indeed_o q._n calaber_n lib._n 12._o and_o tryphi●dor_n de_fw-la il._n exc_fw-la insinuate_v no_o less_o for_o they_o observe_v dictys_n way_n which_o he_o have_v in_o story_v the_o grecian_a stratagem_n which_o ensue_v upon_o term_n of_o peace_n concluded-on_a between_o the_o trojan_n and_o grecian_n 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and_o king_n of_o athens_n can_v not_o get_v set_v free_a till_o first_o he_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o areopagite_n who_o dictys_n call_v most_o strict_a justiciaries_n de_fw-fr bell_n tro._n lib._n 6._o mark_v that_o the_o mycenan_n king_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o athenian_a judicatory_a then_o tell_v i_o see_v a_o king_n of_o another_o kingdom_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o law_n and_o judicatory_a of_o athens_n shall_v we_o not_o think_v that_o king_n in_o those_o day_n in_o some_o thing_n at_o least_o be_v restrict_v and_o subject_v to_o law_n very_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o lesser_a but_o hear_v what_o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n say_v tantique_fw-la areopagus_n fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la heroas_fw-la &_o semideos_fw-la illuc_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la advocatos_fw-la dicerent_fw-la &_o pisistratus_n in_o eo_fw-la judicium_fw-la subire_fw-la non_fw-la dubitarit_fw-mi lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o i._n e._n and_o areopagus_n be_v of_o such_o power_n that_o they_o cite_v into_o judgement_n the_o hero_n and_o semidei_fw-la and_o pisistratus_n doubt_v not_o to_o undergo_v judgement_n there_o and_o i_o will_v have_v royalist_n to_o observe_v that_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o give_v they_o more_o of_o their_o will_n then_o aristotle_n do_v for_o according_a to_o this_o last_o sense_n and_o exposition_n his_o word_n insinuate_v that_o all_o king_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n in_o some_o thing_n be_v rest_v ict_v yet_o we_o say_v that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v a_o vast_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n yea_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o four_o species_n he_o say_v that_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o all-governing_a power_n but_o we_o go_v further-on_a with_o the_o malignant_a and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o all-willing_a power_n yet_o precise_o
and_o hercules_n the_o egyptian_a as_o berosus_n say_v come_v through_o the_o celte_v into_o italy_n beget_v on_o galtea_n who_o nicaeus_n call_v celtice_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o permission_n of_o her_o parent_n galatis_n or_o as_o nicaeus_n say_v celtus_n who_o be_v create_v king_n over_o the_o celte_v and_o from_o he_o they_o be_v call_v galli_n which_o as_o be_v imagine_v the_o latin_n use_n for_o galatae_n howsoever_o here_o from_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o celtes_n have_v not_o their_o be_v but_o their_o name_n from_o hercules_n son_n and_o so_o reconcile_a parthenius_n with_o berosus_n we_o may_v call_v hercules_n son_n galatis-celtes_a whence_o from_o his_o name_n they_o be_v call_v galatae_n or_o as_o the_o roman_n say_v galli_n and_o from_o his_o surname_n celtae_n indeed_o b●rosus_n do_v not_o express_v the_o name_n of_o galtea_n or_o celtice_n her_o father_n unless_o we_o take_v celte_v who_o do_v reign_v over_o the_o celte_v at_o that_o time_n when_o hercules_n come_v along_o they_o which_o make_v we_o opinion_n at_o that_o galtea_n or_o celtice_n be_v daughter_n to_o celte_v for_o as_o berosus_n say_v with_o the_o consent_n and_o permission_n of_o her_o parent_n galatis_n be_v bear_v of_o she_o king_n to_o the_o celte_v and_o who_o i_o pray_v you_o have_v power_n to_o put_v such_o a_o disposition_n and_o right_n upon_o galatis_n but_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o the_o celte_v i_o warrant_v you_o such_o a_o thing_n stand_v upon_o consent_n and_o renunciation_n without_o be_v obtain_v by_o strength_n of_o arm_n the_o consent_n and_o permission_n give_v to_o hercules_n son_n to_o reign_v over_o the_o celte_v be_v not_o seek_v from_o any_o inferior_a but_o from_o he_o who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o reign_v as_o king_n i_o trow_v it_o stand_v not_o upon_o the_o consent_n and_o permission_n of_o any_o subject_n that_o hercules_n son_n shall_v be_v bear_v king_n to_o the_o celte_v and_o consequent_o celte_v at_o this_o time_n be_v king_n over_o the_o celte_v be_v galtea_n father_n by_o who_o it_o be_v give_v that_o galatis_n hercules_n son_n shall_v be_v bear_v his_o successor_n and_o king_n after_o he_o therefore_o follow_v berosus_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o celtes_n be_v so_o call_v from_o celte_n grandfather_n to_o galatis_n and_o galli_n or_o galatae_n from_o galatis_n nephew_n to_o celte_n and_o son_n to_o hercules_n yet_o nicaeus_n positive_o and_o express_o call_v celtice_n or_o galtea_n her_o father_n bretan_n from_o who_o hesychius_n as_o be_v say_v already_o deduce_v the_o original_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o this_o be_v true_a it_o follow_v that_o britain_n brutus_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o they_o ordinary_o talk-of_a although_o i_o do_v full_o imagine_v that_o britain_n have_v its_o denomination_n from_o this_o bretan_a yet_o i_o will_v never_o think_v but_o britain_n be_v inhabit_v ere_o ever_o this_o bretan_a be_v the_o celtes_n be_v so_o call_v from_o celte_n and_o galli_n or_o galatae_n from_o galatis_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v a_o people_n long_o before_o their_o day_n very_o i_o think_v it_o most_o likely_a that_o britain_n have_v its_o denomination_n from_o bretan_a and_o be_v second_o enpeople_v by_o he_o for_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o celte_v to_o hercules_n son_n his_o nephew_n it_o be_v more_o than_o apparent_a that_o be_v a_o king_n all_o his_o life-time_n before_o for_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o advantage_n he_o have_v gather_v a_o number_n of_o people_n together_o out_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o translate_v they_o into_o britain_n and_o there_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n this_o be_v more_o honourable_a and_o advantageable_a to_o he_o then_o to_o live_v a_o private_a life_n in_o subjection_n to_o his_o nephew_n what_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v but_o desire_n of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n will_v have_v draw_v he_o on_o to_o such_o a_o undertaking_a no_o question_n he_o be_v a_o powerful_a king_n and_o father-in-law_n to_o the_o great_a monarch_n hercules_n on_o who_o son_n he_o have_v confer_v a_o singular_a courtesy_n in_o renounce_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o do_v want_v nothing_o that_o conduce_v not_o only_o for_o undertake_v but_o also_o for_o effectuate_a such_o a_o purpose_n want_v his_o own_o kingdom_n britain_n a_o glorious_a kingdom_n lie_v next_o to_o france_n either_o at_o that_o time_n scarce_o en_fw-fr people_v or_o at_o least_o fill_v with_o man_n of_o rude_a breed_n it_o can_v come_v in_o my_o mind_n to_o think_v otherwise_o but_o this_o bretan_a become_v brutus_n to_o britain_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v he_o about_o who_o they_o controvert_v so_o much_o which_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v story_v say_v that_o the_o britan_n be_v a_o people_n of_o lesser_a britain_n which_o be_v in_o the_o celtic_a region_n who_o in_o old_a do_v inhabit_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n whether_o you_o shall_v imagine_v this_o bretan_a and_o brito_n to_o be_v all_o one_o or_o that_o the_o trojan_n come_v into_o britain_n while_o as_o they_o come_v along_o into_o france_n i_o remit_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_v as_o a_o thing_n arbitrary_a and_o indifferent_a and_o herein_o i_o do_v not_o contemn_v the_o authority_n of_o waldhave_n who_o call_v britain_n brutus_n land_n thus_o concern_v the_o original_n of_o britain_n first_o and_o last_o i_o have_v offer_v my_o judgement_n free_o which_o be_v aright_o consider_v do_v much_o serve_v to_o reconcile_v all_o different_a opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n well_o whether_o you_o say_v that_o bretan_a come_v into_o this_o isle_n with_o bretanes_n or_o brutus_n with_o trojans_z i_o shall_v not_o stand_v to_o controvert_v if_o he_o be_v brito_n of_o who_o hyginus_n speak_v while_o as_o francus_n son_n to_o hector_n come_v along_o into_o france_n and_o do_v reign_v there_o what_o power_n they_o have_v be_v already_o show_v but_o namely_o concl_n 2._o it_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o britain_n be_v 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about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2791_o or_o 2792._o concern_v the_o power_n of_o these_o two_o king_n we_o have_v speak_v and_o we_o come_v next_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o those_o king_n who_o succeed_v they_o until_o the_o day_n of_o c._n caesar_n out_o of_o no_o ancient_a writer_n we_o can_v learn_v in_o particular_a what_o those_o king_n be_v but_o in_o the_o general_n we_o learn_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o in_o old_a britain_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n 2._o that_o afterward_o though_o before_o caesar_n time_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o satrapee_n and_o govern_v by_o many_o prince_n we_o take_v it_o upon_o we_o to_o illustrate_v and_o prove_v both_o these_o the_o first_o be_v evident_a from_o tacitus_n who_o say_v olim_fw-la regibus_fw-la parebant_fw-la to_o which_o he_o immediate_o subjoin_v nunc_fw-la per_fw-la principes_fw-la factionibus_fw-la &_o studiis_fw-la trabuntur_fw-la thus_o he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o condition_n of_o britain_n as_o 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consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o member_n this_o can_v not_o but_o be_v popular_a if_o he_o follow_v the_o platform_n of_o the_o cretian_a and_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n his_o government_n be_v call_v aristocracy_n not_o as_o it_o be_v different_a from_o democracy_n but_o because_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o best_a it_o be_v evident_a from_o anaximenes_n epistle_n to_o he_o that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o government_n they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o judgement_n socrates_n be_v only_o for_o popular_a government_n he_o run_v so_o far_o on_o this_o way_n that_o he_o determine_v upon_o these_o thing_n 1._o all_o within_o the_o kingdom_n have_v capacity_n of_o govern_v 2._o all_o thing_n be_v common_a 3._o all_o the_o people_n be_v either_o ground-tiller_n or_o soldier_n i_o shall_v not_o stand_v here_o to_o repeat_v aristotle_n examination_n and_o censure_n on_o these_o thing_n but_o short_o you_o shall_v have_v our_o judgement_n of_o they_o the_o first_o can_v be_v deny_v caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la for_o we_o suppose_v all_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o govern_v as_o occasion_n serve_v shall_v be_v admit_v thereto_o and_o pass_v all_o carnal_a and_o natural_a privilege_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o people_n who_o per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o from_o nature_n have_v any_o more_o power_n to_o govern_v then_o another_o only_o qualification_n for_o conveniency_n of_o and_o vocation_n to_o govern_v do_o make_v the_o difference_n among_o man_n the_o second_o i_o can_v away_o with_o the_o community_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n i_o understand_v not_o it_o have_v no_o ground_n either_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o nature_n but_o as_o for_o communication_n of_o riches_n i_o shall_v elsewhere_o offer_v my_o judgement_n we_o hearty_o subscribe_v to_o the_o three_o for_o by_o ground-tiller_n he_o understand_v man_n of_o every_o trade_n and_o vocation_n contra-distinct_a from_o these_o who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n thus_o i_o take_v the_o man_n not_o to_o be_v for_o idleness_n and_o nobility_n and_o he_o hold_v idle_a man_n and_o nobleman_n so_o call_v as_o unprofitable_a yea_o as_o non-member_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o do_v i_o too_o he_o be_v for_o none_o such_o so_o be_o i_o from_o these_o three_o thing_n socrates_n conclude_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o same_o way_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o people_n and_o these_o who_o they_o govern_v even_o as_o other_o thread_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o silk_n he_o will_v have_v the_o magistrate_n shine_v and_o glorious_a in_o virtue_n far_o beyond_o the_o people_n plato_n be_v full_o of_o socrates_n judgement_n de_fw-fr rep._n arist_n pol._n 2._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o the_o arcadian_n and_o theban_n have_v desire_v he_o to_o institute_v and_o set-up_a government_n among_o they_o he_o do_v it_o not_o because_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v equality_n as_o he_o learn_v and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o by_o aristocracy_n he_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v contradistinguish_v from_o democracy_n no_o very_o but_o he_o oppose_v it_o not_o only_o to_o the_o confuse_a multitude_n but_o also_o to_o the_o government_n of_o these_o who_o be_v set-apart_a to_o govern_v because_o of_o some_o natural_a privilege_n thus_o by_o aristocracy_n he_o understand_v the_o government_n of_o the_o best_a and_o it_o be_v the_o very_a quintesscence_n and_o complete_a form_n of_o popular_a government_n it_o be_v the_o square_a and_o midway_n of_o remove_v the_o tyranny_n of_o monarchy_n and_o oligarchy_n and_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o popular_a multitude_n this_o kind_n of_o government_n he_o desire_v dion_n to_o promote_v and_o set-up_a among_o the_o syracusian_n it_o be_v observable_a while_o as_o dion_n be_v set_v forward_o against_o dionysius_n for_o restore_v the_o syracusian_n to_o liberty_n and_o the_o upsetting_a of_o popular_a government_n among_o they_o he_o be_v incite_v thereto_o and_o encourage_v not_o only_o by_o eudamus_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o republic_n but_o also_o by_o philosopher_n all_o of_o these_o unanimous_o assist_v he_o aristotle_n also_o in_o this_o be_v not_o want_v he_o conclude_v popular_a government_n to_o be_v the_o best_a because_o it_o incline_v to_o mediocrity_n it_o strike_v a_o midst_n betwixt_o all_o government_n polit._n 4._o cap._n 11._o three_o of_o the_o chief_a historian_n and_o orator_n berosus_n impute_v it_o as_o a_o great_a fault_n to_o nimrod_n because_o he_o erect_v kingly_a government_n contrary_a to_o what_o janus_n i_o e._n noah_n give_v commandment_n and_o precept_n for_o ant._n lib._n 4._o i_o confess_v what_o government_n be_v before_o that_o time_n be_v not_o pure_o politic_a yet_o it_o draw_v very_o near_o the_o border_n of_o democracy_n for_o than_o they_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o or_o by_o some_o few_o because_o of_o riches_n honour_n and_o such_o like_a no_o very_o they_o admit_v no_o precedency_n but_o pure_o natural_a and_o moral_a pure_o natural_a because_o speak_v rigorous_o they_o live_v then_o as_o under_o fatherly_a and_o oeconomical_a government_n pure_o moral_a because_o those_o do_v govern_v who_o be_v eminent_a in_o godliness_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v call_v the_o golden_a age_n because_o then_o man_n be_v free_a of_o deceit_n each_o one_o live_v in_o a_o brotherly_a &_o conscionable_a way_n with_o another_o they_o know_v not_o what_o law-quirck_n and_o politic_a quiddity_n mean_v then_o all_o live_v as_o under_o one_o common_a father_n govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o pure_a nature_n and_o justice_n subsect_v 2._o concl._n 3_o thus_o than_o none_o be_v holden-back_a to_o govern_v to_o who_o nature_n and_o virtue_n have_v give_v the_o precedency_n and_o this_o i_o find_v only_o to_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o popular_a government_n and_o what_o government_n be_v then_o the_o one_o be_v natural_a and_o the_o other_o be_v political_a person_n than_o do_v govern_v not_o only_o because_o of_o virtue_n and_o godliness_n but_o also_o because_o of_o natural_a priority_n no_o wonder_n because_o than_o they_o live_v under_o governor_n as_o under_o natural_a father_n government_n then_o be_v rather_o oeconomical_a then_o political_a but_o popular_a government_n though_o it_o give_v place_n to_o physical_a and_o natural_a precedency_n yet_o not_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o government_n it_o admit_v natural_a precedency_n in_o natural_a thing_n but_o in_o policy_n only_a virtue_n and_o godliness_n have_v the_o first_o place_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o repugnancy_n but_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o politic_a thing_n both_o may_v consubsi_v natural_a precedency_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o repugnant_o capable_a of_o that_o which_o give_v political_a preferment_n herodot_n seem_v to_o commend_v ottanes_n who_o against_o darius_n plead_v for_o the_o upsetting_a of_o popular_a government_n among_o the_o persian_n he_o say_v that_o ottanes_n take_v the_o middle_a way_n lib._n 3._o but_o in_o medio_fw-la stat_fw-la virtus_fw-la no_o wonder_n though_o he_o incline_v to_o ottanes_n judgement_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o darius_n who_o plead_v for_o monarchy_n the_o man_n as_o be_v say_v already_o approve_v pindarus_n in_o say_v law_n be_v king_n but_o among_o the_o persian_n monarchy_n be_v ever_o above_o law_n josephus_n call_v the_o government_n first_o institute_v among_o the_o jew_n the_o best_a of_o government_n ant._n jud._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o lib._n 6._o cap._n 4._o howsoever_o he_o taketh-up_a the_o platform_n of_o that_o government_n be_v not_o material_a but_o i_o may_v determinate_o say_v it_o be_v democratic_a and_o popular_a this_o we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o sallust_n he_o oppose_v liberty_n to_o regal_a government_n a_o free_a city_n to_o monarchy_n yea_o he_o inveigh_v against_o the_o grecian_n as_o base_a free_a of_o virtue_n and_o painfulness_n because_o say_v he_o libertatem_fw-la per_fw-la inertiam_fw-la amiserint_fw-la and_o he_o speak_v of_o nobleman_n as_o unprofitable_a member_n in_o quibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o statue_n nihil_fw-la est_fw-la additamenti_fw-la yea_o he_o call_v they_o socordes_fw-la ignavi_fw-la add_v per_fw-la superbiam_fw-la cuncta_fw-la gentibus_fw-la moderantur_fw-la moreover_o he_o lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o maxim_n libertas_n juxta_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o malis_fw-la strenuis_fw-la &_o ignavis_fw-la optabilis_fw-la est_fw-la liberty_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v by_o all_o good_a and_o bad_a stout_a and_o cowardly_a in_o fragm_n cicero_n be_v full_o of_o pompey_n way_n he_o great_o commend_v his_o cause_n and_o do_v much_o exhort_v other_o thereto_o this_o you_o may_v see_v in_o many_o of_o his_o epistle_n lib._n 2._o ep_n 18._o lib._n 4._o ep_n 44._o lib._n 5._o ep_n 62.64_o &_o 74._o see_v plutarch_n in_o cicer._n now_o pompey_n be_v clear_o for_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n at_o it_o be_v establish_v before_o caesar_n usurpation_n it_o be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n at_o that_o
be_v more_o than_o apparent_a to_o we_o it_o revolt_v from_o a_o principle_n of_o religion_n and_o these_o who_o comment_n upon_o the_o text_n say_v libnah_n revolt_v because_o jehoram_n press_v the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n to_o idolatry_n i_o suppose_v upon_o good_a reason_n libnah_n revolt_n be_v far_o more_o justifiable_a than_o the_o defection_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n from_o rehoboam_n the_o one_o revolt_a upon_o a_o natural_a and_o the_o other_o upon_o a_o spiritual_a account_n and_o yet_o as_o be_v show_v already_o the_o ten_o tribe_n revolt_v allowable_o 5._o uzziah_n be_v withstand_v by_o azariah_n accompany_v with_o fourscore_o valiant_a priest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o this_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o royalist_n we_o shall_v make_v good_a these_o three_o thing_n 1._o that_o they_o resist_v he_o violent_o 2._o allowable_o 3._o that_o they_o dethrone_v he_o the_o first_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o text_n first_o because_o it_o be_v say_v they_o withstand_v he_o they_o withstand_v uzziah_n the_o ki●●_n 2_o chron._n 26._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v word_n of_o violent_a resistance_n signify_v to_o stand_v against_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o fourscore_o priest_n be_v call_v man_n of_o valour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d son_n of_o strength_n so_o the_o seventy_o and_o arius_n montanus_n translate_v they_o it_o make_v we_o imagine_v they_o be_v purposely_o select_v from_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o priest_n because_o of_o their_o valour_n and_o strength_n to_o withstand_v uzziah_n in_o sacrifice_v second_o because_o they_o do_v thrust_v uzziah_n violent_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n azariah_n the_o chief_a priest_n and_o all_o the_o priest_n thrust_v he_o out_o from_o thence_o ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o thrust_v out_o with_o violence_n they_o hurry_v he_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n as_o the_o word_n import_v the_o second_o be_v also_o manifest_a because_o the_o lord_n attend_v the_o undertake_n of_o the_o priest_n with_o miraculous_a and_o extraordinary_a succesfulnesse_n they_o no_o soon_o lay_v hand_n on_o the_o king_n but_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n the_o lord_n do_v put_v hand_n in_o he_o also_o he_o do_v back_v they_o notable_o they_o no_o soon_o do_v resist_v the_o king_n but_o assoon_o the_o lord_n from_o heaven_n do_v strike_v he_o with_o leprosy_n and_o be_v it_o imaginable_a but_o the_o lord_n one_o way_n or_o other_o have_v plague_v they_o also_o if_o they_o have_v fail_v in_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v have_v spare_v they_o in_o fail_v in_o their_o duty_n more_o than_o he_o do_v not_o spare_v uzziah_n in_o fail_v in_o his_o duty_n and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o priest_n do_v not_o groundless_o withstand_v he_o they_o argue_v from_o the_o king_n duty_n and_o from_o their_o duty_n they_o tell_v he_o in_o plain_a term_n it_o do_v not_o become_v the_o king_n to_o sacrifice_v num._n 18._o but_o the_o priest_n ex._n 30._o upon_o these_o ground_n they_o setto_a to_o withstand_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o back_o from_o burn_a incense_n which_o insinuat_fw-la that_o their_o act_n of_o resist_v he_o be_v in_o no_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o his_o kingly_a charge_n but_o only_o in_o maintain_v their_o own_o liberty_n and_o what_o according_a to_o god_n law_n be_v due_a to_o they_o will_v they_o say_v we_o will_v withstand_v thou_o o_o king_n and_o have_v reason_n to_o do_v so_o because_o as_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o incumbent_n to_o thou_o so_o thou_o encroach_v upon_o the_o peculiar_a liberty_n of_o our_o charge_n the_o three_o be_v beyond_o controversy_n though_o royalist_n start_v much_o at_o it_o 1._o because_o he_o be_v cutoff_a from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o be_v because_o of_o his_o leprosy_n for_o according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o leper_n be_v cutoff_a from_o the_o congregation_n thus_o the_o priest_n spare_v not_o to_o execute_v the_o law_n upon_o the_o king_n though_o royalist_n esteem_v he_o to_o have_v exemption_n and_o immunity_n therefrom_o and_o uzziah_n the_o king_n be_v a_o leper_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n and_o dwell_v in_o a_o several_a house_n be_v a_o leper_n for_o he_o be_v cutoff_a from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o solitary_a house_n far_o from_o resort_n and_o society_n thus_o uzziah_n be_v separate_v so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v from_o the_o society_n of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o law_n concern_v the_o leper_n levit._n 13._o 2._o because_o his_o son_n be_v enkinged_a so_o soon_o as_o uzziah_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o congregation_n and_o jotham_n his_o son_n be_v over_o the_o king_n house_n judge_v the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n ibid._n and_o 2_o king_n 15._o tell_v i_o be_v it_o likely_a or_o can_v it_o stand_v with_o reason_n they_o will_v have_v enkinged_a the_o son_n the_o father_n as_o yet_o remain_v king_n and_o i_o pray_v you_o have_v it_o not_o be_v great_a madness_n in_o they_o to_o retain_v the_o kingly_a power_n in_o uzziah_n hand_n after_o he_o be_v cutoff_a from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o of_o his_o leprosy_n first_o because_o he_o be_v as_o a_o excommunicate_a man_n and_o those_o who_o have_v not_o interest_n in_o the_o church_n have_v not_o interest_n in_o the_o state_n the_o jewish_a church_n be_v national_a what_o david_n do_v in_o reform_v the_o state_n be_v in_o relation_n and_o subordination_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n psa_fw-la 101._o second_o the_o man_n be_v thus_o cutoff_a be_v as_o unfit_a to_o govern_v as_o either_o stock_n or_o stone_n i_o believe_v god_n appoint_v not_o idiot_n and_o unfit_a man_n to_o reign_v we_o shall_v speak_v nothing_o here_o of_o these_o example_n whereby_o be_v holden-out_a not_o only_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o resist_v but_o also_o of_o offcutting_a of_o king_n this_o not_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n thereof_o we_o do_v only_o here_o speak_v of_o the_o simple_a act_n of_o resistance_n we_o add_v to_o these_o example_n a_o few_o reason_n first_o these_o who_o have_v power_n to_o resist_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o king_n and_o will_v not_o offer_v both_o their_o body_n &_o good_n to_o his_o fury_n may_v very_o just_o be_v call_v negative_a murderer_n and_o robber_n of_o themselves_o thus_o they_o expose_v they_o needless_o to_o the_o king_n merciless_a cruelty_n not_o unlike_o the_o man_n who_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v both_o his_o life_n and_o his_o good_n from_o the_o robber_n commit_v all_o unto_o their_o merciless_a hand_n who_o will_v not_o say_v and_o that_o just_o but_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o selfmurderer_n and_o self-robber_n second_o it_o be_v against_o very_a nature_n it-self_n man_n have_v power_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o unjust_a violence_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v want_v therein_o either_o nature_n have_v confer_v upon_o they_o such_o power_n in_o vain_a or_o not_o you_o can_v say_v in_o vain_a unless_o you_o reflect_v upon_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n who_o work_v every_o thing_n to_o good_a purpose_n and_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o it-self_n be_v good_a and_o perfect_a so_o it_o be_v repugnant_a for_o it_o consider_v as_o it_o be_v in_o it-self_n to_o work_v unsquare_o and_o produce_v bad_a effect_n it_o be_v against_o the_o proportion_n that_o be_v between_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n which_o make_v aristotle_n say_v god_n and_o nature_n ado_n nothing_o in_o vain_a de_fw-fr coel._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o three_o it_o be_v a_o negative_a betray_n of_o god_n and_o his_o interest_n it_o be_v asleep_o deny_v to_o act_v for_o god_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n will_n sure_o i_o be_o christ_n can_v away_o with_o negative_n he_o put_v they_o up_o in_o the_o score_n of_o enemy_n mat._n 12._o it_o be_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n not_o to_o act_v for_o god_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o ruler_n they_o determine_v to_o act_v for_o he_o whether_o man_n will_v or_o not_o man_n without_o exception_n they_o make_v no_o reservation_n of_o the_o king_n they_o resolve_v to_o do_v god_n will_n though_o contrary_a to_o man_n act_n 4._o and_o 5._o and_o i_o believe_v the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o man_n inst_z it_o be_v altogether_o against_o that_o which_o paul_n say_v rom._n 13._o say_v royalist_n to_o resist_v the_o king_n this_o be_v much_o urge_v by_o salmasius_n he_o conclude_v the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n altogether_o to_o have_v be_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n this_o he_o gather_v not_o only_o from_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v but_o also_o from_o tit._n 3._o &_o 1_o pet._n 2._o def._n reg._n cap._n 3._o