be_v renew_v several_a day_n with_o almost_o equal_a success_n in_o the_o last_o contest_v the_o roman_n be_v much_o worsted_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o palatium_n but_o rally_v and_o renew_v the_o fight_n with_o success_n against_o the_o sabine_n the_o woman_n who_o be_v steal_v and_o marry_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o hersilia_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a among_o they_o run_v desperate_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o dart_n and_o dead_a body_n with_o their_o child_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o hair_n about_o their_o ear_n make_v such_o lamentable_a shriek_n and_o outcry_n that_o both_o army_n immediate_o desist_v these_o become_v mediator_n and_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o father_n and_o son-in-law_n after_o the_o war_n have_v last_v six_o year_n the_o article_n be_v first_o that_o romulus_n and_o tatius_n shall_v reign_v joint_o in_o rome_n 12._o with_o equal_a power_n and_o 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be_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o year_n which_o in_o romulus_n time_n be_v much_o out_o of_o order_n some_o month_n have_v more_o than_o 35_o day_n and_o some_o few_o than_o twenty_o numa_n find_v the_o solar_a year_n to_o exceed_v the_o lunar_a by_o eleven_o day_n double_v these_o eleven_o day_n and_o every_o other_o year_n insert_v a_o month_n after_o february_n consist_v of_o 22_o day_n which_o be_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v mercedonius_n mercedonius_n because_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a time_n for_o pay_v of_o wage_n he_o likewise_o change_v the_o order_n of_o the_o month_n make_v january_n and_o february_n the_o first_o and_o second_o month_n which_o be_v the_o two_o last_o in_o romulus_n day_n month_n january_n have_v its_o name_n from_o janus_n the_o most_o ancient_a god_n or_o king_n in_o italy_n february_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o expiation_n which_o use_v to_o be_v in_o it_o signify_v by_o the_o word_n februa_n march_v so_o call_v from_o mars_n the_o suppose_a father_n of_o romulus_n which_o upon_o that_o account_n have_v be_v place_v first_o april_n from_o aphrodite_n or_o venus_n because_o of_o the_o superstitious_a worship_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o it_o when_o the_o woman_n be_v crown_v with_o myrtle_n may_v so_o name_v from_o maia_n the_o mother_n of_o mercury_n to_o who_o this_o month_n be_v make_v sacred_a june_n from_o juno_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o juventus_fw-la because_o the_o season_n be_v warm_a and_o as_o it_o be_v juvenile_n the_o rest_n have_v their_o name_n from_o their_o order_n as_o quintilis_n sextilis_fw-la september_n october_n november_n and_o december_n only_a quintilis_n and_o sextilis_n be_v afterward_o turn_v into_o july_n and_o august_n by_o the_o emperor_n julius_n caesar_n and_o augustus_n numa_n be_v marry_v to_o tatia_n king_n tatius_n daughter_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o daughter_n name_v pompilia_n and_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o 43_o year_n be_v above_o 80_o year_n old_a he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o solemnity_n he_o forbid_v his_o body_n to_o be_v burn_v as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o those_o day_n but_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o stone_n coffin_n under_o the_o hill_n janiculum_n and_o the_o book_n of_o his_o ceremony_n be_v lay_v by_o he_o in_o another_o be_v twelve_o write_v in_o latin_a and_o as_o many_o in_o greek_a these_o be_v take_v up_o about_o 400_o year_n after_o and_o because_o it_o be_v think_v a_o piece_n of_o impiety_n to_o communicate_v such_o mystery_n to_o the_o multitude_n be_v burn_v by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o keep_v the_o state_n in_o such_o a_o constant_a peace_n by_o his_o prudent_a management_n as_o do_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o strength_n and_o security_n of_o the_o city_n and_o he_o much_o improve_v and_o polish_a the_o rough_a genius_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n chap._n iii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o numa_n to_o the_o death_n of_o tullus_n hostilius_n the_o three_o king_n of_o rome_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 33_o year_n i._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o numa_n 82._o the_o government_n once_o more_o devolve_v upon_o the_o senate_n and_o after_o several_a interreges_fw-la tullus_n hostilius_n be_v create_v king_n by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o people_n he_o be_v grandson_n to_o the_o famous_a hostilius_n who_o in_o romulus_n day_n have_v behave_v himself_o very_o valiant_o against_o the_o sabine_n in_o the_o citadel_n and_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o hersilia_n he_o be_v of_o a_o bold_a and_o fiery_a temper_n and_o one_o who_o often_o seek_v and_o greedy_o embrace_v all_o occasion_n of_o war_n lead_v to_o it_o partly_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a inclination_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o glory_n and_o renown_n of_o his_o grandfather_n as_o he_o think_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o most_o necessary_a thing_n to_o carry_v on_o
relic_n of_o the_o trojan_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o prince_n aeneas_n who_o have_v leave_v his_o native_a country_n and_o his_o enrage_a enemy_n to_o seek_v out_o foreign_a habitation_n these_o be_v about_o 1200_o in_o all_o though_o some_o will_v allow_v but_o half_a that_o number_n and_o arrive_v in_o these_o part_n three_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n and_o above_o 400_o before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n a._n m._n 2824._o aeneas_n at_o his_o first_o land_n be_v very_o civil_o entertain_v by_o latinus_n the_o king_n then_o reign_v as_o a_o person_n of_o great_a renown_n who_o not_o only_o treat_v he_o honourable_o but_o give_v he_o his_o only_a daughter_n lavinia_n in_o marriage_n this_o occasion_v a_o war_n between_o he_o and_o turnus_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o rutuli_n their_o near_a neighbour_n who_o have_v former_o make_v pretension_n to_o she_o but_o these_o war_n soon_o end_v in_o turnus_n death_n which_o do_v not_o only_o free_a aeneas_n from_o a_o rival_n but_o secure_v his_o kingdom_n which_o latinus_n give_v he_o for_o his_o daughter_n portion_n after_o his_o decease_n aâ—neas_n thus_o settle_v soon_o after_o build_v the_o city_n of_o lavinium_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o wife_n about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n east_n of_o laurentum_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n and_o the_o more_o to_o oblige_v his_o subject_n cause_v both_o they_o and_o his_o own_o countryman_n to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a name_n of_o latini_n but_o engage_v in_o a_o bloody_a war_n with_o mezentius_n a_o king_n of_o the_o etrurians_n he_o be_v slay_v after_o a_o short_a reign_n of_o four_o year_n his_o subject_n in_o honour_n to_o his_o memory_n dedicate_v a_o chapel_n to_o he_o under_o the_o title_n of_o jupiter_n indiges_n indiges_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o aeneas_n his_o son_n ascanius_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n but_o lavinia_n be_v leave_v with_o child_n by_o he_o out_o of_o fear_n flee_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o be_v there_o 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31_o year_n latinus_n who_o reign_v 51_o alba_n 39_o capetus_n i._n 26_o capys_n 28_o capetus_n ii_o 13_o tiberinus_n 8_o agrippa_z 24_o alladius_n 19_o aventinus_n 37_o procas_n 23_o amulius_n 42_o and_o numitor_n who_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o alba._n except_o the_o two_o last_o we_o have_v but_o little_a remarkable_a concern_v these_o king_n only_a tiberinus_n give_v name_n to_o the_o river_n tiber_n tiber._n by_o be_v drown_v in_o it_o it_o be_v before_o call_v albula_n and_o aventinus_n give_v name_n to_o mount_n aventine_n aventine_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o hill_n of_o rome_n these_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o alba_n or_o of_o old_a latium_n which_o scarce_o contain_v the_o six_o part_n of_o what_o be_v call_v latium_n in_o augustus_n reign_n latium_n which_o then_o comprehend_v not_o only_o the_o old_a latini_n but_o also_o the_o rutuli_n aequi_n hernici_n volsci_n and_o arunci_n this_o kingdom_n though_o very_o small_a according_a to_o the_o dimension_n before_o give_v of_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a populous_a and_o full_a of_o town_n and_o alba_n itself_o be_v a_o great_a and_o flourish_a city_n and_o have_v be_v the_o mother_n of_o thirty_o latin_a town_n when_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o tullus_n hostilius_n the_o three_o king_n of_o rome_n ii_o but_o to_o come_v close_o to_o the_o roman_a story_n amulius_n and_o numitor_n 3209._o the_o two_o last_o of_o these_o king_n be_v brother_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o numitâ—r_v the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o kingdom_n and_o amulius_n the_o treasure_n and_o gold_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o troy_n but_o money_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o mere_a authority_n amulius_n soon_o get_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o secure_v it_o to_o himself_o against_o the_o pretension_n of_o his_o posterity_n cause_v his_o son_n lausus_n to_o be_v murder_v in_o a_o pretend_a hunt_v and_o his_o daughter_n rhea_n to_o be_v make_v a_o vestal_a virgin_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o her_o priesthood_n go_v to_o fetch_v water_n she_o be_v meet_v and_o ravish_v by_o some_o lover_n or_o probable_o by_o amulius_n himself_o rather_o as_o be_v suppose_v to_o serve_v his_o other_o design_n than_o to_o gratify_v his_o lust._n but_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o fact_n be_v lay_v upon_o mars_n in_o who_o grove_n it_o be_v commit_v who_o come_v to_o she_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o in_o a_o most_o dreadful_a manner_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n rhea_n prove_v with_o child_n be_v deliver_v of_o two_o boy_n and_o thereupon_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n or_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o her_o child_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n but_o the_o wind_n and_o stream_n be_v both_o so_o favourable_a that_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n they_o be_v leave_v safe_a upon_o dry_a ground_n and_o there_o happy_o find_v by_o faustulus_n amuliusâ—s_n herdsman_n and_o suckle_v by_o his_o wife_n laurentia_n who_o for_o her_o infamous_a life_n be_v call_v lupa_n and_o this_o probable_o may_v occasion_v the_o famous_a story_n of_o their_o be_v nourish_v by_o a_o wolf_n the_o name_n of_o these_o twin_n be_v romulus_n and_o remus_n the_o child_n grow_v up_o prove_v active_a and_o courageous_a suitable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o birth_n but_o the_o meanness_n of_o their_o education_n give_v they_o occasion_n of_o fall_v out_o with_o some_o of_o numitor_n herdsman_n in_o which_o contest_v remus_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o faustulus_n discover_v to_o romulus_n all_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o hard_a usage_n from_o amulius_n beg_v he_o to_o be_v assistant_n in_o the_o rescue_n of_o remus_n romulus_n soon_o draw_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o herdsman_n and_o inferior_a people_n who_o hate_v amulius_n who_o he_o divide_v into_o company_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o man_n each_o every_o captain_n carry_v a_o small_a bundle_n of_o grass_n and_o shrub_n tie_v to_o a_o pole_n the_o latin_n call_v such_o bundle_n manipuli_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o their_o army_n they_o call_v their_o captain_n manipulares_fw-la manipulares_fw-la remus_n gain_v upon_o the_o citizen_n within_o and_o romulus_n make_v attack_n from_o without_o amulius_n not_o know_v what_o expedient_a to_o think_v of_o for_o his_o security_n in_o that_o amazement_n and_o distraction_n be_v take_v and_o slay_v the_o brother_n settle_v their_o grandfather_n numitor_n in_o his_o throne_n after_o he_o have_v be_v depose_v forty_o two_o year_n the_o affair_n of_o alba_n succeed_v thus_o prosperous_o 3251._o the_o youngman_n ambitious_a of_o glory_n be_v desirous_a of_o sound_v a_o city_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o which_o design_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o their_o grandfather_n who_o appoint_v they_o land_n with_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o know_v be_v of_o his_o brother_n faction_n and_o likewise_o give_v free_a liberty_n to_o all_o other_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o new_a colony_n most_o of_o the_o trojan_n come_v in_o of_o which_o there_o remain_v fifty_o family_n in_o caesar_n time_n as_o dionysius_n inform_v we_o and_o also_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o the_o palatine-hill_n where_o the_o city_n be_v build_v which_o be_v about_o 14_o mile_n north-west_n of_o alba_n upon_o the_o river_n tiber._n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a carry_v on_o this_o work_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n who_o be_v to_o work_v by_o way_n of_o emulation_n but_o what_o be_v design_v for_o a_o considerable_a advantage_n prove_v a_o great_a inconveniency_n for_o it_o give_v birth_n to_o two_o faction_n whereof_o one_o prefer_v romulus_n and_o the_o other_o remus_n which_o swell_v they_o with_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o preeminence_n this_o soon_o appear_v in_o their_o
dominion_n abroad_o for_o when_o he_o find_v leisure_n he_o build_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o before_o be_v patch_v up_o in_o haste_n with_o large_a square_a stone_n each_o consist_v of_o a_o load_n weight_n then_o he_o take_v care_n of_o the_o other_o public_a building_n of_o the_o city_n adorn_v the_o forum_n with_o lofty_a portico_n gallery_n and_o shop_n be_v a_o prince_n much_o delight_v with_o stately_a building_n and_o noble_a sight_n cloacae_fw-la he_o likewise_o make_v many_o cloacae_fw-la or_o common-sewer_n to_o drain_v the_o city_n and_o carry_v the_o filth_n of_o it_o into_o the_o tiber_n a_o work_n of_o such_o vast_a charge_n and_o labour_n that_o when_o they_o be_v afterward_o stop_v the_o censor_n spend_v a_o thousand_o talent_n only_o to_o clear_v they_o a_o work_n likewise_o so_o admirable_a that_o dionysius_n think_v that_o from_o the_o magnificence_n of_o these_o as_o well_o as_o their_o aqueduct_n and_o highway_n the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n appear_v in_o the_o circus_n maximus_n that_o vast_a place_n for_o game_n and_o exercise_n between_o the_o palatine_a and_o aventine_n hill_n he_o cause_v seat_n to_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o spectator_n with_o great_a skill_n and_o charge_n and_o likewise_o distinguish_v all_o their_o place_n according_a to_o their_o several_a rank_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o sabine_a war_n he_o vow_v a_o temple_n to_o jupiter_n juno_n and_o minerva_n if_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n for_o that_o reason_n afterward_o he_o with_o wonderful_a cost_n level_v the_o rock_n on_o the_o capitoline_n and_o form_v a_o plat_v for_o building_n it_o but_o live_v not_o to_o go_v on_o with_o it_o any_o further_o and_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o capitol_n tarquin_n have_v design_v after_o these_o thing_n to_o have_v add_v three_o century_n of_o the_o celeres_fw-la to_o those_o three_o institute_v by_o romulus_n but_o be_v forbid_v by_o actius_n naevius_n to_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o king_n therefore_o without_o create_v of_o new_a century_n he_o double_v the_o number_n of_o the_o former_a this_o naevius_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a augur_n that_o rome_n ever_o know_v and_o tarquin_n one_o time_n to_o try_v he_o ask_v he_o if_o what_o he_o have_v in_o his_o thought_n may_v be_v do_v he_o answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a tarquin_n jeer_o tell_v he_o he_o think_v of_o cut_v a_o whetstone_n with_o a_o razor_n naeviusâ—ad_v â—ad_z he_o strike_v hard_a and_o he_o cut_v it_o through_o this_o much_o enhance_v the_o reputation_n of_o augury_n especial_o of_o naevius_n skill_n therein_o but_o his_o be_v sudden_o miss_v soon_o after_o be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o tarquin_n for_o the_o two_o son_n of_o ancus_n marcius_n grudge_v he_o their_o father_n throne_n accuse_v he_o to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o death_n of_o this_o augur_n but_o his_o son-in-law_n answer_v their_o objection_n and_o clear_v he_o of_o that_o scandal_n miss_v their_o design_n they_o pretend_v repentance_n and_o be_v easy_o receive_v into_o favour_n but_o three_o year_n after_o they_o disguise_v several_a of_o their_o companion_n like_o shepherd_n and_o appear_v in_o court_n pretend_v a_o quarrel_n and_o demand_v justice_n of_o the_o king_n tarquin_n appear_v they_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o kill_v he_o but_o be_v soon_o catch_v and_o receive_v their_o just_a reward_n thus_o fall_v lucius_n tarqvinius_n for_o distinction_n surname_v priscus_n after_o the_o last_o tarquin_n have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o eighti_v year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 38_o year_n and_o do_v many_o and_o great_a service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o roman_a greatness_n and_o magnificence_n begin_v to_o appear_v much_o more_o in_o this_o reign_n than_o in_o the_o former_a and_o this_o king_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o triumph_v in_o a_o chariot_n likewise_o the_o roman_a dominion_n be_v much_o increase_v in_o this_o reign_n by_o a_o large_a authority_n in_o the_o sabine_n country_n and_o by_o some_o considerable_a addition_n in_o hetruria_n and_o latium_n chap._n vi_o from_o the_o death_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n to_o the_o death_n of_o servius_n tullius_n the_o six_o king_n of_o rome_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 44_o year_n i._o tarquinius_n priscus_n be_v dead_a 176._o servius_n tullius_n his_o son-in-law_n succeed_v he_o which_o tullius_n be_v son_n to_o ocrisia_n a_o considerable_a woman_n take_v prisoner_n by_o tarquin_n at_o corniculum_n a_o town_n in_o latium_n and_o give_v to_o his_o wife_n tanaquil_n where_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o tullius_n surname_v servius_n in_o remembrance_n of_o her_o bondage_n her_o husband_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n tullius_n be_v a_o infant_n in_o his_o cradle_n a_o flame_n of_o fire_n be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v and_o encompass_v his_o head_n which_o raise_v great_a expectation_n in_o tanaquil_n a_o woman_n much_o esteem_v for_o such_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n she_o bring_v her_o husband_n to_o so_o good_a a_o opinion_n of_o he_o that_o he_o both_o give_v he_o education_n and_o in_o time_n make_v he_o his_o son-in-law_n when_o the_o king_n grow_v old_a he_o manage_v his_o public_a affair_n for_o he_o both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n with_o that_o valour_n prudence_n and_o integrity_n that_o he_o gain_v the_o high_a esteem_n of_o all_o people_n tarqvinius_n have_v no_o son_n but_o only_o two_o grandson_n both_o infant_n tanaquil_n much_o desire_v that_o tullius_n shall_v succeed_v he_o therefore_o she_o keep_v his_o death_n private_a for_o a_o while_n pretend_v he_o be_v only_o dangerous_o wound_v till_o tullius_n have_v prevail_v with_o the_o people_n to_o banish_v the_o marcii_n be_v thus_o secure_a of_o that_o faction_n he_o carry_v out_o tarquin_n as_o new_o dead_a to_o be_v bury_v and_o as_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n to_o the_o young_a child_n execute_v the_o office_n of_o king_n which_o tanaquil_n out_o of_o the_o window_n have_v tell_v the_o people_n be_v her_o husband_n will_n when_o she_o feign_v he_o still_o alive_a the_o patritian_n be_v much_o concern_v at_o this_o not_o know_v how_o to_o come_v to_o a_o election_n since_o they_o perceive_v the_o people_n will_v not_o approve_v of_o their_o choice_n but_o will_v be_v all_o for_o tullius_n so_o they_o think_v it_o better_a to_o let_v he_o reign_v in_o a_o unlawful_a manner_n that_o they_o may_v ever_o have_v a_o just_a pretence_n against_o he_o than_o by_o stir_v to_o procure_v he_o a_o legal_a title_n tullius_n discover_v all_o their_o design_n and_o practice_n immediate_o assemble_v the_o people_n in_o the_o forum_n where_o appear_v with_o his_o mother_n mother-in-law_n the_o two_o child_n and_o all_o his_o kindred_n in_o deep_a mourning_n and_o all_o the_o utmost_a sign_n of_o sorrow_n he_o show_v the_o people_n how_o sad_a and_o lamentable_a his_o condition_n be_v through_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o patritian_n against_o he_o which_o he_o have_v no_o otherwise_o deserve_v than_o by_o his_o good_a service_n to_o his_o country_n that_o they_o have_v design_v to_o recall_v the_o marcii_n who_o have_v treasonable_o murder_v tarquin_n and_o to_o expose_v the_o posterity_n of_o he_o who_o memory_n â—ught_v to_o be_v so_o precious_a to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o himself_o to_o the_o same_o cruelty_n but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n he_o will_v free_o give_v up_o all_o pretension_n and_o rather_o than_o offend_v they_o undergo_v the_o severe_a hardship_n a_o great_a clamour_n immediate_o arise_v mix_v with_o the_o prayer_n and_o tear_n of_o those_o who_o beseech_v he_o to_o retain_v the_o government_n and_o some_o who_o be_v provide_v beforehand_o begin_v to_o cry_v out_o he_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v king_n and_o the_o curiae_fw-la be_v to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o vâ—te_n which_o thing_n be_v instant_o resolve_v by_o the_o multitude_n he_o thank_v they_o very_o hearty_o for_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o benefit_n receive_v from_o he_o and_o promise_v to_o pay_v their_o debt_n and_o divide_v the_o public_a land_n among_o such_o as_o want_v if_o they_o will_v elect_v he_o king_n and_o thereupon_o he_o appoint_v a_o day_n for_o the_o assembly_n at_o the_o comitia_fw-la curiata_fw-la he_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o vote_n of_o they_o all_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o refuse_v at_o last_o to_o confirm_v the_o choice_n as_o their_o custâ—m_n be_v ii_o not_o long_o after_o his_o settlement_n 177._o according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o divide_v the_o public_a land_n among_o the_o poor_a sort_n and_o in_o the_o curiata_fw-la comitia_fw-la prefer_v fifty_o several_a law_n concern_v contract_n and_o injury_n he_o very_o much_o enlarge_v the_o city_n take_v in_o three_o hill_n to_o the_o four_o former_a namely_o the_o quirinal_n the_o viminal_a and_o the_o esquiline_n on_o the_o latter_a of_o
all_o be_v ready_a to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o the_o lictor_n be_v beat_v back_o that_o go_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o he_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o company_n of_o stout_a young_a man_n a_o unseemly_a contest_v ensue_v which_o beginning_n with_o rail_n and_o jostling_n proceed_v to_o blow_n and_o throw_v of_o stone_n but_o quintius_n the_o other_o consul_n by_o his_o entreaty_n and_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o middle_a and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o grave_a senator_n prevent_v the_o tumult_n from_o proceed_v to_o any_o further_a inconvenience_n which_o be_v end_v short_o after_o by_o the_o night_n but_o all_o disturbance_n do_v not_o end_v here_o for_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o tribune_n and_o the_o people_n seize_v on_o the_o capitol_n and_o there_o fortify_v themselves_o against_o the_o patritian_n this_o may_v have_v be_v of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a consequence_n have_v not_o quintius_n by_o his_o mild_a entreaty_n and_o fair_a promise_v persuade_v the_o tribune_n to_o refer_v this_o law_n to_o the_o senate_n discretion_n 282._o which_o after_o many_o long_a debate_n permit_v it_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o comitia_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v pass_v this_o be_v call_v the_o comitia_fw-la tributa_fw-la tributa_fw-la where_o all_o the_o free_a roman_n vote_v according_a to_o their_o tribe_n whereas_o in_o the_o comitia_fw-la curiata_fw-la none_o can_v vote_n but_o inhabitant_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o comitia_fw-la centuriata_fw-la the_o rich_a man_n have_v the_o advantage_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o number_n of_o century_n but_o in_o this_o comitia_fw-la tributa_fw-la there_o be_v no_o respect_n to_o either_o of_o these_o qualification_n but_o all_o free_a roman_n in_o or_o without_o the_o city_n poor_a or_o rich_a may_v have_v voice_n another_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o curiata_fw-la comitia_fw-la be_v the_o place_n of_o assembly_n that_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o comitium_fw-la in_o the_o forum_n râ—manum_n and_o that_o with_o the_o superstitious_a observation_n of_o bird_n call_v auspicia_fw-la but_o this_o tributa_fw-la be_v tie_v to_o no_o set_a place_n be_v assemble_v in_o a_o great_a many_o several_a without_o any_o observation_n of_o bird_n but_o the_o most_o material_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o comitia_n be_v this_o in_o the_o curiata_fw-la such_o thing_n be_v treat_v of_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o curiae_fw-la as_o the_o senate_n have_v first_o decree_v but_o in_o the_o tributa_fw-la all_o thing_n be_v manage_v without_o any_o consult_v of_o the_o senate_n and_o be_v whole_o determine_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o tribe_n gather_v apart_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v manage_v here_o be_v chief_o the_o choose_n of_o inferior_a magistrate_n as_o the_o tribune_n aediles_z priest_n etc._n etc._n make_v of_o those_o lawâ—_n â—alled_v plebiscita_fw-la or_o whatsoever_o shall_v concern_v the_o commons_o as_o alsâ—_n the_o punishment_n of_o misdemeanour_n but_o not_o as_o to_o life_n and_o death_n and_o the_o make_v peace_n but_o not_o war._n this_o new_a law_n give_v the_o commons_o still_o more_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o make_v they_o still_o more_o bold_a and_o insolent_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o many_o a_o patrician_n and_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o appius_n who_o ill_a success_n against_o the_o volsci_n this_o same_o year_n and_o â—his_v violent_a oppose_v the_o agrarian_a law_n the_o next_o make_v the_o tribune_n set_v he_o a_o day_n to_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n before_o the_o people_n which_o he_o prevent_v by_o kill_v himself_o vi_o still_o the_o roman_n have_v war_n with_o the_o aequi_n 284._o sabines_n and_o volsci_n and_o have_v general_o the_o advantage_n from_o the_o volsci_n be_v take_v antium_n a_o considerable_a city_n on_o the_o sea_n 28_o mile_n southeast_n of_o rome_n which_o they_o make_v a_o roman_a colony_n for_o nine_o year_n together_o none_o of_o these_o get_v any_o considerable_a advantage_n over_o the_o roman_n though_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o war_n there_o happen_v a_o most_o grievous_a plague_n in_o rome_n which_o sweep_v away_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o the_o slave_n a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o senator_n both_o the_o consul_n and_o most_o of_o the_o tribune_n the_o aequi_n and_o volsci_n be_v at_o last_o much_o weaken_v their_o territory_n great_o waste_v and_o lucretius_n and_o veturius_n the_o consul_n obtain_v one_o a_o triumph_n and_o the_o other_o a_o ovation_n over_o they_o the_o year_n after_o this_o and_o of_o the_o city_n 292_o volumnius_n and_o camerinus_n the_o consul_n have_v no_o action_n abroad_o employ_v themselves_o at_o home_n against_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o tribune_n who_o be_v now_o get_v to_o that_o height_n of_o boldness_n as_o to_o assert_v that_o the_o citizen_n ought_v all_o to_o have_v equal_a power_n in_o the_o government_n they_o likewise_o make_v great_a complaint_n that_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v yet_o unwritten_a and_o thereupon_o propose_v a_o law_n to_o have_v ten_o man_n choose_v in_o a_o lawful_a assembly_n to_o publish_v law_n both_o concern_v aâ—_n private_a and_o public_a business_n the_o young_a patritian_n furious_o oppose_v their_o design_n cast_v the_o mean_a sort_n like_o slave_n out_o of_o the_o forum_n among_o these_o caeso_fw-la quintius_n the_o son_n of_o quintius_n cincinnatus_n be_v principal_a a_o person_n of_o great_a courage_n who_o the_o tribune_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o example_n to_o all_o young_a man_n and_o therefore_o set_v he_o a_o day_n to_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n before_o the_o people_n which_o cause_v new_a stir_v and_o commotion_n caeso_fw-la be_v admit_v to_o bail_n flee_v into_o hetruria_n whereupon_o his_o father_n sell_v almost_o all_o his_o estate_n to_o reimburse_v the_o surety_n and_o then_o retreat_v to_o a_o small_a farm_n and_o a_o little_a cottage_n beyond_o the_o tiber_n live_v retire_v from_o the_o world_n laborious_o work_v for_o his_o live_n the_o tribune_n be_v much_o deceive_v in_o their_o expectation_n and_o the_o young_a patritian_n so_o hot_o oppose_v they_o that_o they_o can_v act_v nothing_o of_o consequence_n this_o consulship_n the_o next_o year_n the_o same_o tribune_n be_v choose_v again_o they_o cause_v various_a rumour_n to_o be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o many_o of_o the_o senator_n and_o patritian_n have_v form_v a_o plot_n and_o conspire_v to_o murder_n the_o tribune_n and_o ruin_n all_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o plebeian_n this_o contrivance_n be_v design_v to_o fright_v the_o senate_n into_o a_o compliance_n but_o have_v no_o other_o effect_n than_o the_o cause_v great_a tumult_n and_o disturbance_n among_o the_o commons_o these_o trouble_n be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o give_v occasion_n to_o herdonius_n 293._o a_o sabine_a with_o 4000_o man_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o capitol_n call_v in_o the_o slave_n to_o their_o liberty_n which_o put_v the_o whole_a city_n into_o a_o great_a consternation_n all_o be_v in_o a_o confusion_n valerius_n and_o claudius_n be_v then_o consul_n and_o the_o tribune_n persuade_v the_o multitude_n not_o to_o fight_v except_o the_o patritian_n will_v engage_v by_o oath_n to_o create_v ten_o man_n for_o make_v of_o law_n and_o suffer_v the_o commons_o to_o have_v equal_a privilege_n with_o they_o claudius_n will_v have_v whole_o slight_v their_o assistance_n but_o valerius_n find_v such_o press_a necessity_n for_o they_o promise_v upon_o oath_n to_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o commons_o when_o the_o war_n be_v end_v whereupon_o claudius_n be_v appoint_v to_o look_v to_o the_o city_n and_o valerius_n valiant_o attack_v the_o capitol_n on_o all_o side_n and_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n the_o slave_n be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o the_o rest_n make_v prisoner_n of_o war._n this_o war_n finish_v the_o tribune_n require_v claudius_n to_o make_v good_a the_o promise_n of_o his_o decease_a colleague_n but_o he_o allege_v he_o can_v do_v â—othing_n himself_o and_o appoint_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o the_o choose_n a_o new_a consul_n the_o father_n the_o better_a to_o support_v their_o interest_n resolve_v upon_o quintius_n cincinnatus_n father_n to_o caeso_fw-la late_o flee_v and_o immediate_o send_v for_o he_o to_o the_o city_n the_o messenger_n find_v he_o hard_o at_o blow_n only_o in_o his_o truss_n and_o a_o cap_n on_o his_o head_n but_o be_v tell_v of_o their_o come_n by_o a_o viator_n that_o run_v before_o he_o present_v himself_o in_o a_o better_a habit._n be_v salute_v by_o the_o name_n of_o consul_n invest_v with_o purple_a honour_v by_o the_o fasces_fw-la and_o other_o ensign_n of_o magistracy_n he_o be_v desire_v to_o begin_v his_o journey_n but_o after_o a_o little_a pause_v he_o answer_v with_o tear_n then_o for_o this_o year_n my_o poor_a little_a field_n must_v go_v unsow_v and_o we_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o want_n
triumvirate_n which_o prove_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o consuler_n and_o popular_a state_n be_v a_o combination_n of_o three_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o rome_n either_o for_o valour_n authority_n or_o riches_n pompey_n be_v then_o about_o 47_o year_n of_o age_n and_o caesar_n 40._o thus_o rome_n lose_v her_o liberty_n after_o she_o have_v flourish_v many_o year_n in_o a_o wonderful_a grandeur_n occasion_v whole_o by_o the_o numerous_a abuse_n and_o notorious_a corruption_n in_o her_o government_n and_o inhabitant_n which_o short_o after_o plunge_v she_o into_o great_a misery_n than_o ever_o she_o feel_v before_o this_o remarkable_a union_n happen_v in_o the_o 694th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n a._n m._n 394â—_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 180th_o olympiad_n 449_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n 330_o since_o the_o burn_a of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n 270_o since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n by_o alexander_n the_o great_a 86_o since_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n and_o â—8_o before_o our_o saviour_n '_o be_v nativity_n the_o roman_a dominion_n contain_v now_o all_o italy_n all_o cisalpine-gaul_n and_o part_n of_o the_o other_o all_o spain_n and_o africa_n all_o greece_n and_o illyricum_n all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o asia_n minor_n with_o armenia_n mesopotamia_n media_n syria_n and_o judaea_n and_o many_o island_n beside_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o roman_a history_n book_n iii_o the_o mix_v state_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n to_o the_o perfect_a settlement_n of_o the_o empire_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 33_o year_n chap._n i._n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n to_o the_o death_n of_o crassus_n one_o of_o the_o combination_n which_o break_v and_o divide_v that_o party_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 7_o year_n i._o the_o state_n of_o rome_n be_v now_o arrive_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a height_n triumvirate_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o extent_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o its_o dominion_n the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o its_o arm_n the_o fame_n and_o valour_n of_o its_o commander_n the_o abundance_n and_o largeness_n of_o its_o revenue_n the_o compass_n and_o magnificence_n of_o its_o city_n and_o the_o number_n and_o riches_n as_o well_o as_o learning_n and_o politeness_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n but_o still_o it_o want_v considerable_o of_o that_o glory_n and_o grandeur_n as_o to_o dominion_n and_o much_o more_o of_o that_o quiet_a and_o sereneness_n as_o to_o settlement_n it_o have_v not_o long_o after_o in_o augustus_n reign_n for_o now_o the_o state_n be_v full_a of_o faction_n and_o division_n bribery_n and_o corruption_n and_o likewise_o feud_n and_o jealousy_n since_o the_o join_n of_o three_o such_o potent_a man_n as_o caesar_z pompey_n and_o crassus_n which_o cause_v many_o to_o fear_v the_o downfall_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o that_o their_o fear_n be_v not_o groundless_a sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o event_n the_o first_o effect_n of_o this_o triumvirate_n be_v the_o promote_a of_o caesar_n to_o the_o consulship_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n employ_v all_o their_o interest_n therein_o he_o have_v two_o competitor_n lucerius_n and_o bibulus_n the_o former_a a_o covetous_a though_o rich_a man_n be_v take_v off_o by_o large_a promise_n and_o bribe_v to_o procure_v what_o voice_n he_o couâ—d_v for_o caesar._n the_o senator_n resolve_v to_o have_v bibulus_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n make_v great_a collection_n among_o themselves_o and_o give_v as_o much_o on_o their_o side_n even_o cato_n as_o rigid_a as_o he_o be_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o law_n which_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o bribery_n on_o these_o occasion_n aught_o in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o be_v dispencâ—d_v withal_o when_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o much_o require_v it_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v bibulus_n be_v at_o last_o choose_v consul_n with_o caesar._n the_o first_o thing_n caesar_n do_v in_o this_o office_n â—95_n be_v his_o confirm_v all_o pompey_n act_n according_a to_o agreement_n and_o from_o that_o time_n he_o whole_o apply_v himself_o to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o better_a to_o effect_v it_o he_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o divide_v certain_a land_n in_o câ—mpania_n among_o such_o of_o the_o poor_a citizen_n as_o have_v three_o child_n or_o more_o this_o proposal_n much_o please_v the_o commons_o and_o caesar_n have_v take_v the_o most_o proper_a method_n to_o make_v it_o pass_v for_o the_o law_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o term_n so_o very_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o no_o man_n couâ—d_v â—â—nd_v fault_n with_o it_o he_o declare_v to_o the_o senator_n that_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o without_o their_o authority_n nor_o propose_v any_o of_o his_o friend_n for_o commissioner_n or_o any_o man_n who_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o suspicion_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o person_n of_o know_a reputation_n and_o ability_n this_o plausible_a and_o cautious_a way_n of_o proceed_v hardly_o leave_v any_o room_n for_o contradiction_n but_o still_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o may_v hinder_v the_o law_n and_o yet_o not_o seem_v to_o oppose_v it_o adjourn_v the_o affair_n from_o day_n to_o day_n till_o at_o last_o cato_n plain_o and_o public_o declare_v that_o these_o change_n in_o state_n be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v after_o who_o all_o the_o senate_n likewise_o declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n whereupon_o caesar_n immediate_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o people_n much_o complain_v to_o they_o of_o the_o injustice_n and_o stubbornness_n of_o the_o senate_n take_v also_o pompey_n and_o crassus_n along_o with_o he_o who_o opinion_n he_o public_o ask_v concern_v this_o law_n they_o both_o approve_v of_o it_o and_o pompey_n further_o declare_v that_o if_o such_o as_o oppose_v it_o shall_v come_v with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n he_o will_v meet_v their_o sword_n and_o bring_v a_o buckler_n with_o he_o beside_o whereupon_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o law_n at_o the_o appoint_a day_n the_o people_n gather_v together_o in_o great_a number_n and_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o opposition_n drive_v cato_n and_o bibulus_n himself_o with_o stone_n and_o club_n from_o off_o the_o place_n the_o consul_n axe_n be_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o people_n approve_v the_o ordinance_n declare_v they_o will_v have_v all_o the_o senator_n swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o almost_o all_o take_v this_o oath_n except_o cato_n metellus_n and_o favonius_n and_o they_o too_o at_o last_o after_o much_o opposition_n take_v it_o to_o save_v their_o fine_n and_o likewise_o their_o life_n for_o caesar_n have_v cause_v the_o people_n to_o make_v it_o capital_a for_o any_o one_o to_o refuse_v it_o caesar_n make_v little_a use_n of_o the_o senate_n after_o that_o and_o from_o that_o time_n his_o colleague_n bibulus_n never_o dare_v appear_v in_o public_a but_o keep_v himself_o at_o home_n for_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o year_n this_o forceable_a way_n of_o proceed_v extreme_o alarm_v the_o senate_n every_o body_n laugh_v at_o their_o idleness_n and_o negligence_n and_o at_o the_o head_n of_o those_o act_n where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o consul_n use_v to_o be_v inscribe_v some_o unknown_a person_n instead_o of_o caesar_n and_o bibulus_n write_v caius_n caesar_n and_o julius_n caesar_n to_o show_v that_o caesar_n govern_v alone_o caesar_n have_v free_v himself_o from_o his_o colleague_n begin_v chief_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o equites_fw-la or_o knight_n who_o much_o court_v he_o and_o have_v farm_a the_o custom_n desire_v a_o abatement_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o senate_n refuse_v to_o remit_v any_o thing_n but_o he_o short_o after_o procure_v the_o people_n to_o abate_v a_o three_o part._n by_o this_o and_o other_o way_n of_o gratify_v the_o common_a sort_n he_o 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