incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o be_v use_v in_o public_a write_n sometime_o with_o and_o sometime_o without_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n as_o the_o roman_n make_v their_o computation_n from_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n rome_n and_o the_o grecian_n by_o olympiad_n so_o christian_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o happy_a incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n reckon_v their_o time_n from_o thence_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n christ_n and_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n be_v the_o usual_a date_n of_o deed_n coke_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 675._o annuity_n annuus_fw-la redditus_fw-la signify_v a_o yearly_o rend_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o man_n for_o recovery_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 158._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 152._o annuity_n be_v otherwise_o define_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o grantor_n or_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o no_o freehold_n be_v charge_v therewith_o whereof_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o have_v assize_n or_o other_o action_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n doctor_n and_o student_n dial._n 1._o cap._n 3._o show_v several_a difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o annuity_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v that_o every_o rent_n be_v it_o rent-charge_n rent-service_n or_o rent-seek_a be_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n but_o a_o annuity_n charge_v the_o person_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o grantor_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n the_o second_o be_v that_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o annuity_n no_o action_n lie_v but_o only_o the_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o grantor_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n but_o of_o a_o rent_n the_o same_o action_n lie_v as_o do_v of_o land_n as_o the_o case_n require_v the_o three_o difference_n be_v that_o a_o annuity_n be_v never_o take_v for_o asset_n because_o it_o be_v no_o freehold_n in_o law_n nor_o shall_v it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la as_o a_o rent_n may_v dyer_n fol._n 345._o numb_a 2._o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 144._o b._n anoisance_n alias_o nuisance_n fr._n nuisance_n i._o hurt_v or_o offence_n have_v a_o double_a signification_n be_v use_v as_o well_o for_o any_o hurt_n do_v either_o to_o a_o public_a place_n as_o highway_n bridge_n or_o common_a river_n or_o to_o a_o private_a by_o lay_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v breed_v infection_n by_o encroach_a or_o such_o like_a mean_n as_o also_o for_o the_o writ_n that_o be_v bring_v upon_o this_o transgression_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o nuisance_n the_o word_n anoisance_n i_o find_v anno_fw-la 22_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o ansel_n weight_n see_v aunsel_n apostata_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n now_o out_o of_o use_n that_o lie_v against_o one_o who_o have_v enter_v and_o profess_v some_o order_n of_o religion_n break_v out_o again_o and_o wander_v the_o country_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o order_n the_o form_n whereof_o with_o other_o circumstance_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 71._o &_o 267._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 233._o apparator_n anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5_o a_o messenger_n that_o cite_v offender_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o serve_v the_o process_n thereof_o apparlement_n of_o the_o fr._n pareillement_fw-fr i._n likewise_o or_o in_o like_a manner_n signify_v a_o resemblance_n or_o likelihood_n as_o apparlement_n of_o war_n mention_v in_o our_o statute_n appeal_v fr._n appel_n be_v as_o much_o as_o accusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n for_o as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n cognizance_n of_o criminal_a cause_n be_v take_v either_o upon_o inquisition_n denunciation_n or_o accusation_n so_o in_o we_o upon_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n indictment_n comprehend_v both_o inquisition_n and_o denunciation_n and_o accusation_n or_o appeal_n be_v a_o lawful_a declaration_n of_o another_o man_n crime_n which_o by_o bracton_n must_v be_v felony_n at_o least_o before_o a_o competent_a judge_n by_o one_o that_o set_v his_o name_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o the_o penalty_n that_o may_v ensue_v of_o the_o contrary_n for_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o a_o appeal_n i_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 18._o smith_n de_fw-fr republ._n angl._n lib._n 3_o cap._n 3._o britton_n cap._n 22_o 25._o and_o to_o stamf._n pl._n coron_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6_o 7_o etc._n etc._n a_o appeal_n be_v commence_v two_o way_n either_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o bill_n appeal_v by_o writ_n be_v when_o a_o writ_n be_v purchase_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o one_o to_o another_o to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o appeal_v a_o three_o of_o some_o felony_n commit_v by_o he_o find_v pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o deliver_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v record_v appeal_v by_o bill_n be_v when_o a_o man_n of_o himself_o give_v up_o his_o accusation_n in_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n offer_v to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n of_o appeal_n the_o person_n therein_o name_v this_o point_n of_o our_o law_n among_o other_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o norman_n which_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o grand_a customary_a cap._n 68_o where_o there_o be_v set_v down_o a_o solemn_a discourse_n both_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o appeal_n viz._n the_o order_n of_o the_o combat_n and_o of_o the_o trial_n by_o inquest_n which_o by_o our_o law_n be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o defendant_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la appel_n book_n of_o assize_n fol._n 78._o and_o 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 131._o appeal_v of_o maihem_n be_v a_o accuse_v of_o one_o that_o have_v maim_v another_o but_o that_o be_v no_o felony_n the_o appeal_n thereof_o be_v but_o in_o a_o manner_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o record_v but_o damage_n bracton_n call_v this_o appellum_fw-la de_fw-la plagiis_fw-la &_o mahemio_n and_o write_v a_o whole_a chapter_n of_o it_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 24._o see_v coke_n vol._n 4._o fol._n 43._o a._n in_o king_n john_n time_n there_o be_v record_v a_o appeal_n against_o a_o jew_n qui_fw-la fecit_fw-la ementulari_fw-la quendam_fw-la nepotem_fw-la suum_fw-la appeal_v of_o wrong_a imprisonment_n be_v use_v by_o bracton_n for_o a_o action_n of_o wrong_a imprisonment_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 25._o appeal_v from_o appello_n to_o call_v because_o appellans_fw-la vocat_fw-la reum_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o be_v divers_a time_n use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a which_o be_v for_o a_o remove_n of_o a_o cause_n from_o a_o inferior_a judge_n to_o a_o superior_a as_o appeal_v to_o rome_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o and_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o so_o s._n paul_n appeal_v from_o festus_n to_o caesar_n but_o more_o common_o for_o the_o private_a accusation_n of_o a_o murderer_n by_o a_o person_n who_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o party_n murder_v or_o of_o any_o felon_n by_o one_o of_o his_o complice_n in_o the_o fact_n see_v approver_n and_o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 287._o b._n appellor_n or_o appealor_n be_v he_o who_o have_v commit_v some_o felony_n which_o he_o confess_v and_o now_o appeal_n that_o be_v accuse_v other_o who_o be_v complice_n with_o he_o and_o those_o that_o be_v so_o appeal_v be_v call_v appealees_n anno_fw-la 28_o edw._n 1._o see_v approver_n appendant_a appendens_fw-la be_v a_o inheritance_n belong_v to_o another_o that_o be_v more_o worthy_a as_o accessorium_fw-la principali_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n or_o adjunctum_fw-la subjecto_fw-la with_o the_o logician_n a_o hospital_n may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 142._o common_a of_o fish_v appendant_a to_o a_o freehold_a westm_n 2._o c._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o appendant_o be_v ever_o by_o prescription_n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 121._o b._n appennage_v or_o apennage_v fr._n the_o portion_n of_o the_o king_n young_a child_n in_o france_n a_o child_n part_n they_o have_v in_o france_n a_o fundamental_a law_n which_o they_o call_v the_o law_n of_o apennage_n whereby_o the_o king_n young_a son_n have_v dutchy_n county_n or_o barony_n grant_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n or_o heirs-males_a of_o their_o body_n the_o reversion_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o matter_n of_o regality_n as_o coinage_n levy_v tax_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v derive_v ab_fw-la appendendo_fw-la or_o from_o the_o german_a word_n avanage_v which_o signify_v a_o
by_o hen._n 2._o anno_fw-la 1158._o this_o year_n the_o king_n alter_v his_o coin_n abrogate_a certain_a piece_n call_v basel_n hollinsh_fw-mi pag._n 67._o baselard_n or_o basillard_n in_o the_o stat._n 12_o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o signify_v a_o weapon_n which_o mr._n speight_n in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o câ—aucer_n call_v pugionem_fw-la vel_fw-la sicam_fw-la bastard_n bastardus_n from_o the_o british_a bastardd_n i._o nothus_fw-la be_v he_o or_o she_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o any_o woman_n not_o marry_v so_o that_o the_o child_n father_n be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o order_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v filius_fw-la populi_n cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la sibi_fw-la nullus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ipse_fw-la patrem_fw-la such_o bastard_n can_v inherit_v land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n nor_o can_v any_o person_n inherit_v land_n as_o heir_n to_o he_o but_o one_o that_o be_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n littl._n sect._n 401._o if_o the_o child_n be_v beget_v by_o he_o that_o do_v marry_v she_o after_o the_o child_n birth_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o bastard_n though_o the_o church_n hold_v it_o legitimate_a stat._n 20_o hen._n 3_o 9_o and_o 1_o hen._n 6._o 3._o coke_n on_o littl._n 244._o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n who_o be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o another_o who_o be_v not_o her_o husband_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o child_n and_o may_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n though_o it_o be_v bear_v but_o one_o day_n after_o the_o espousal_n solemnize_v if_o one_o marry_v a_o woman_n and_o die_v before_o night_n and_o never_o bed_n she_o and_o she_o have_v a_o child_n after_o it_o seem_v it_o shall_v be_v account_v his_o child_n and_o legitimate_a see_v the_o english_a lawyer_n 117._o if_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n marry_v a_o second_o wife_n or_o husband_n the_o first_o be_v living_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o that_o second_o wife_n or_o husband_n such_o issue_n be_v a_o bastard_n 39_o edw._n 3._o 14._o 7_o hen._n 4._o 49._o 18_o edw_n 4._o 26._o if_o a_o woman_n elope_v with_o a_o stranger_n and_o have_v a_o child_n by_o he_o her_o husband_n be_v infra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la this_o be_v legitimate_a and_o shall_v inherit_v the_o husband_n land_n 44_o edw._n 3._o 10._o 7_o hen_n 4._o 10._o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o repute_a father_n of_o a_o bastard_n anno_fw-la 18_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o he_o that_o get_v a_o bastard_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o middleton_n in_o com._n kent_n forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king_n m_o s_o de_fw-fr temp_n edw._n 3._o before_o the_o statute_n 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 21._o one_o be_v adjudge_v a_o bastard_n quia_fw-la filius_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la int._n plac._n the_o temp_n joh._n reg._n lincoln_n 42._o bastardy_n fr._n bastardage_n signify_v a_o defect_n of_o birth_n object_v to_o one_o bear_v out_o of_o wedlock_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 19_o how_o bastardy_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v or_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v see_v rastal_n entry_n tit_n bastardy_n fol._n 104._o and_o the_o stat._n 9_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 11._o kitchen_n fol._n 64._o mention_n bastardy_n special_a and_o bastardy_n general_n the_o difference_n whereof_o be_v that_o bastardy_n general_n be_v a_o certificate_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o the_o king_n justice_n after_o such_o enquiry_n make_v that_o the_o party_n inquire_v of_o be_v a_o bastard_n or_o not_o a_o bastard_n upon_o some_o question_n of_o inheritance_n bastardy_n special_a be_v a_o suit_n commence_v in_o the_o king_n court_n against_o he_o that_o call_v another_o bastard_n so_o term_v because_o bastardy_n be_v the_o principal_a case_n in_o trial_n and_o no_o inheritance_n contend_v for_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o both_o these_o signification_n bastardy_n be_v rather_o take_v for_o a_o examination_n or_o trial_n whether_o a_o man_n birth_n be_v defective_a or_o illegitimate_a than_o for_o bastardy_n itself_o see_v brook_n tit_n bastardy_n and_o dr._n ridleys_n book_n pag._n 203_o 204._o baston_n fr._n a_o staff_n club_n or_o cowlstaff_n but_o in_o our_o statute_n it_o signify_v one_o of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n servant_n or_o officer_n who_o attend_v the_o king_n court_n with_o a_o red_a staff_n for_o take_v such_o to_o ward_n as_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o court_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 12._o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 23._o see_v tifstaff_n batable_a ground_n be_v the_o land_n lie_v between_o england_n and_o scotland_n heretofore_o in_o question_n when_o they_o be_v distinct_a kingdom_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o 32_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 6._o as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v litigious_a or_o debatable_a ground_n for_o by_o that_o name_n skene_n call_v ground_n that_o be_v in_o debate_n or_o controversy_n betwixt_o two_o cam._n brit._n tit_n cumberland_n battle_n fr._n battle_n signify_v a_o trial_n by_o combat_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v long_o full_a of_o ceremony_n and_o now_o difuse_v we_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o glanvile_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3_o 4_o 5._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o fol._n 140._o britton_n cap._n 22._o smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o and_o lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 294._o and_o on_o westm_n 1._o fol._n 247._o see_v combat_n battery_n from_o the_o fr._n batre_n i._o to_o strike_v or_o sax._n batte_fw-it i_o fustis_fw-la be_v a_o violent_a strike_n or_o beat_v a_o man_n who_o in_o regard_n it_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v therefore_o either_o indict_v the_o other_o party_n whereby_o he_o be_v fineable_a to_o the_o king_n or_o have_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o he_o for_o every_o battery_n imply_v a_o assault_n and_o recover_v so_o much_o in_o cost_v and_o damage_n as_o the_o jury_n will_v give_v he_o which_o action_n will_v lie_v as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o indictment_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v the_o first_o assault_n than_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v quit_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o false_a suit_n in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n another_o in_o a_o moderate_a manner_n as_o the_o parent_n his_o child_n the_o master_n his_o servant_n or_o apprentice_n etc._n etc._n this_o the_o civilian_n call_v injuriam_fw-la personalem_fw-la batus_fw-la sax._n bat_n a_n boat_n and_o batellus_n a_o little_a boat_n concessit_fw-la etiam_fw-la idem_fw-la hugo_n wake_n pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o here_v suis_fw-fr quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la abbas_n &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o ecclesia_fw-la sua_fw-la de_fw-la croyland_n habeant_fw-la tres_fw-la batellos_n in_o harnolt_n etc._n etc._n charta_fw-la edw._n 1._o 20_o â—ulii_n 18_o regni_fw-la see_v libera_n batella_n bay_fw-mi or_o pen_n be_v a_o pond-head_n make_v up_o of_o a_o great_a height_n to_o keep_v in_o store_n of_o water_n so_o that_o the_o wheel_n of_o the_o furnace_n or_o hammer_n belong_v to_o a_o iron_n mill_n may_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o water_n come_v thence_o through_o a_o passage_n or_o floodgate_n call_v the_o penstock_n also_o a_o harbour_n where_o ship_n ride_v at_o sea_n near_o some_o port._n the_o word_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 27_o eliz._n cap._n 19_o beacon_n from_o the_o sax._n beacen_n i._o signum_fw-la vel_fw-la symbolum_fw-la anno_fw-la 8_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o be_v well_o know_v hence_o beaconage_n money_n pay_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o beacon_n and_o we_o still_o use_v the_o word_n to_o because_v from_o the_o saxon_a beacnian_n to_o nod_v unto_o or_o signify_v see_v the_o statute_n 5_o hen._n 4._o and_o dor_n pat._n 28_o hen._n 6._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 21._o pro_fw-la signis_fw-la anglicè_fw-la beacon_n &_o vigiliis_fw-la bede_n or_o bede_n sax._n bede_n a_o prayer_n so_o that_o to_o say_v one_o bead_n be_v to_o say_v one_o prayer_n they_o be_v most_o in_o use_n before_o print_v when_o poor_a people_n can_v not_o go_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o manuscript_n prayer-book_n these_o be_v mention_v in_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o and_o 3_o jao_n cap._n 5._o beard_v alias_o bard_v of_o wool_n see_v clack_n bearor_n justice_n of_o assie_n shall_v inquire_v bear_v and_o determine_v of_o mainteynor_n bearor_n and_o conspirator_n and_o of_o those_o that_o commit_v champarti_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o such_o as_o bear_v down_o or_o oppress_v other_o maintainer_n beast_n of_o chase_n ferae_fw-la campestres_fw-mi be_v five_o the_o buck_n the_o do_v the_o fox_n martron_n and_o roc._n manwood_n 1_o part._n pag._n 342._o and_o 2_o part._n cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 2._o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n ferae_fw-la
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lactis_fw-la hortorum_fw-la curtilagiorum_fw-la lanae_fw-la etc._n etc._n provinciale_a angl._n lib._n 3._o tit_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la in_o curtilagio_n alicujus_fw-la bladum_fw-la seminaretur_fw-la decimam_fw-la garbam_fw-la illius_fw-la bladi_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o campis_fw-la percipiet_fw-la inq._n 36_o hen._n 3._o mihi_fw-la dici_fw-la videtur_fw-la curtilagium_fw-la say_v spelman_n à _fw-la curtillum_fw-la &_o ago_o scil_n locus_fw-la ubi_fw-la curtis_fw-la vel_fw-la curtilli_fw-la negotium_fw-la agitur_fw-la it_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 8._o cap_n 4._o and_o 39_o eliz_n cap._n 2._o see_v coke_n vol._n 6._o fol_n 64._o a._n and_o bulstrodes_n rep._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 113._o custode_fw-la admittendo_fw-la &_o custode_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v writ_n for_o the_o admit_v or_o remove_v of_o guardian_n reg._n of_o writ_n in_o indice_fw-la custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la 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and_o bring_v in_o merchandise_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 21._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v latine_v custuma_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 138._o a._n and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 29._o and_o last_o for_o such_o service_n as_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n owe_v to_o their_o lord_n custom-house_n be_v a_o house_n in_o london_n where_o the_o king_n custom_n be_v receive_v and_o the_o whole_a business_n relate_v thereunto_o transact_v anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o customary_a tenant_n tenentes_fw-la per_fw-la consuctudinem_fw-la be_v such_o tenant_n as_o hold_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o their_o special_a evidence_n see_v copyhold_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o make_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o writ_n retornable_a in_o that_o court_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o file_n every_o return_n by_o itself_o and_o to_o receive_v of_o the_o protonotary_n all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la call_v the_o postea_n for_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o every_o circuit_n to_o the_o protonotary_n who_o enter_v the_o issue_n in_o that_o matter_n to_o enter_v the_o judgement_n and_o four_o day_n after_o the_o return_n thereof_o which_o be_v allow_v to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o protonotary_n enter_v the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o into_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n and_o afterward_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o bind_v they_o into_o a_o bundle_n and_o make_v entry_n also_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o concord_n upon_o every_o fine_a and_o make_v forth_o exemplification_n and_o copy_n of_o all_o writ_n and_o record_n in_o his_o office_n and_o of_o all_o fine_n lovy_v the_o fine_n after_o they_o be_v engross_v be_v thus_o 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as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o lord_n of_o which_o i_o find_v mention_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o this_o imposition_n seem_v to_o have_v descend_v to_o we_o from_o normandy_n or_o rather_o from_o a_o more_o ancient_a original_a viz._n the_o feodal_n law_n for_o in_o the_o grand_a custumary_n cap._n 35._o you_o have_v a_o tractat_fw-la entitle_v 〈◊〉_d aide_fw-fr chevelz_n i._n de_fw-fr auxiliis_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la whereof_o the_o first_o be_v a_o fair_a pain_n filz_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr chevalier_n i._o to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n knight_n the_o second_o son_n ainee_n fille_fw-fr marier_n i._o to_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n etc._n etc._n both_o these_o and_o all_o charge_n incident_a thereunto_o be_v take_v away_o and_o discharge_v by_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o this_o word_n aid_n be_v also_o particular_o use_v in_o matter_n of_o plead_v for_o a_o petition_n make_v in_o court_n for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o help_n from_o another_o that_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o give_v strength_n both_o to_o the_o party_n that_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o also_o to_o avoid_v a_o prejudice_n grow_v towards_o his_o own_o right_n if_o not_o prevent_v but_o this_o course_n of_o proceed_v be_v of_o late_a much_o disuse_v fitz-herbert_n mention_n both_o prior_n in_o aid_n and_o prior_n aid_v the_o patron_n etc._n etc._n auxilium_fw-la petere_fw-la à _fw-la patrono_fw-la nat._n br._n fol._n 50._o d._n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la aid_n de_fw-fr parcener_n fol._n 411._o col_fw-fr 4._o the_o word_n be_v also_o find_v in_o 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 17._o this_o ayd-pry_a or_o aid-prayer_n be_v sometime_o also_o use_v in_o the_o king_n behalf_n that_o there_o be_v no_o proceed_n against_o he_o till_o his_o council_n be_v call_v and_o hear_v what_o they_o can_v say_v for_o avoid_v the_o king_n prejudice_n or_o loss_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o hand_n also_o a_o city_n or_o borough_n that_o have_v a_o fee-farm_n of_o the_o king_n may_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v demand_v of_o they_o relate_v thereto_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr bigamis_fw-la an._n 4_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 1._o 2_o &_o 3._o 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 14._o &_o 19_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o vide_fw-la resceit_n ail_v of_o the_o fr._n aieul_fw-fr i._n avus_fw-la signify_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o grandfather_n or_o great_a grandfather_n call_v by_o we_o besaile_n but_o in_o true_a french_a bisaycul_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n the_o day_n he_o die_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v or_o enter_v the_o same_o day_n and_o dispossess_v the_o heir_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 222._o see_v plowden_n fol._n 449._o b._n airy_a of_o hawk_n see_v aerie_n alba_n firma_fw-la census_n annalis_fw-la qui_fw-la centenario_n sive_fw-la domino_fw-la hundredi_n penditur_fw-la ideo_fw-la alba_fw-la dicta_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it prisci_fw-la saeculi_fw-la in_o anuon_n â_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la black_a mail_n nuncupata_fw-la fuit_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la census_fw-la vel_fw-la firma_fw-la nigra_fw-la sed_fw-la argento_fw-la quasi_fw-la censu_fw-la albo_fw-la reddebatur_fw-la spelman_n duplex_fw-la est_fw-la tenura_fw-la in_o com._n westmoreland_n scil_n una_fw-la per_fw-la albam_fw-la firmam_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la per_fw-la cornagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 10._o alderman_n sax._n ealdorman_n i._n senior_n be_v among_o the_o saxon_n as_o much_o as_o earl_n among_o the_o dane_n camb._n brit._n fol._n 107._o also_o a_o elder_a senator_n or_o statesman_n at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v they_o alderman_n who_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n of_o a_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o see_v spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la at_o large_a on_o this_o word_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o we_o have_v here_o ancient_o a_o title_n of_o aldermannus_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la hic_fw-la requiescit_fw-la d._n ailwinus_fw-la inclyti_fw-la regis_fw-la eadgari_fw-la cognatus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n &_o huius_fw-la sacri_fw-la caenohii_n i_o ramesien_n miraculosus_fw-la fundator_fw-la alepiman_n alepimannus_fw-la omnis_fw-la alepiman_n de_fw-la tota_fw-la soca_fw-la de_fw-fr hecham_n debet_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la unum_fw-la denarium_fw-la de_fw-fr chevagio_fw-it &_o operabitur_fw-la per_fw-la tres_fw-la dies_fw-la in_o antumpno_fw-la exceptis_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la hac_fw-la servitute_fw-la liberi_fw-la sunt_fw-la consuetudinar_n de_fw-fr hecham_n prior._n lew._n m._n s._n pag._n 21._o videtur_fw-la alepimannos_fw-la istos_fw-la mancipia_fw-la fuisse_fw-la chevagii_fw-la enim_fw-la solutio_fw-la servitutis_fw-la judicium_fw-la est_fw-la spelman_n aler_n sans_fw-fr jour_fw-fr fr._n be_v verbatim_o to_o go_v without_o day_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v final_o dismiss_v the_o court_n because_o there_o be_v no_o day_n of_o far_a appearance_n assign_v kitchen_n fol._n 104_o ale-silver_n a_o rent_n or_o tribute_n yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n by_o those_o that_o sell_v ale_n within_o the_o city_n antiq._n of_o purveyance_n fol._n 183._o aletaster_n be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v in_o every_o court_n leet_n and_o swear_v to_o look_v to_o the_o assize_n and_o goodness_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n or_o beer_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o that_o lordship_n kitchen_n fol._n 46._o where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n of_o his_o oath_n alias_o vide_fw-la capias_fw-la alius_fw-la alien_n alienare_fw-la signify_v to_o transfer_v the_o property_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o another_o person_n to_o alien_a in_o mortmain_n be_v to_o make_v over_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o religious_a house_n or_o other_o body_n politic_a see_v mortmain_n to_o alien_a in_o fee_n 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tractaverit_fw-la ne_fw-la iteratus_fw-la clamour_n ad_fw-la nos_fw-la inde_fw-la perveniat_fw-la t._n 29_o aug._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 7._o rot._n claus_n 7._o hen._n p._n 1._o m_o 3._o allay_v fr._n be_v use_v for_o the_o temper_n or_o mixture_n of_o other_o metal_n with_o silver_n or_o gold_n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 5._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o stat._n 1._o cap._n 11._o the_o reason_n of_o which_o alloy_n be_v with_o a_o base_a metal_n to_o augment_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o silver_n or_o gold_n so_o much_o as_o may_v countervail_v the_o prince_n charge_n in_o the_o coin_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o fusile_a anto._n faber_n de_fw-fr nummariorum_n debitorum_fw-la solutionibus_fw-la cap._n 1._o anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 2_o allocation_n allocatio_fw-la a_o place_v or_o add_v unto_o also_o allowance_n make_v upon_o a_o account_n use_v in_o the_o exchequer_n allocatione_n facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o 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to_o the_o juror_n be_v either_o make_v to_o the_o array_n or_o to_o the_o poll_n to_o the_o array_n be_v when_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v except_v against_o as_o partial_o empanel_v to_o or_o by_o the_o poll_n be_v when_o some_o one_o or_o more_o be_v except_v against_o as_o not_o indifferrnt_n challenge_v to_o the_o juror_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_v per_fw-la cause_n i._o upon_o cause_n or_o reason_n challenge_v principal_n otherwise_o call_v peremptory_a be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v without_o cause_n allege_v or_o further_a examination_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o as_o a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n arraign_v upon_o felony_n may_v peremptory_o challenge_v 20_o one_o after_o another_o of_o the_o jury_n empanel_v upon_o he_o allege_v no_o cause_n but_o his_o own_o dislike_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v still_o put_v off_o and_o new_o take_v in_o their_o place_n but_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n no_o 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of_o writ_n fol._n 183._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la champarti_n every_o champarti_n imply_v a_o maintenance_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 39_o see_v also_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 208._o champartor_n be_v they_o who_o move_v plea_n or_o suit_n or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v move_v either_o by_o their_o own_o procurement_n or_o by_o other_o and_o sue_v they_o at_o their_o proper_a cost_n to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o variance_n or_o part_n of_o the_o gain_n anno_fw-la 33_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2._o in_o fine_a champion_n campio_fw-la be_v take_v not_o only_o for_o he_o that_o fight_v the_o combat_n in_o his_o own_o case_n but_o for_o he_o also_o that_o do_v it_o in_o the_o place_n or_o quarrel_n of_o another_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o num_fw-la 24._o who_o also_o seem_v to_o use_v this_o word_n for_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o another_o by_o some_o service_n as_o campiones_fw-la faciunt_fw-la homagium_fw-la domivo_fw-la svo_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 35._o hottoman_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la define_v it_o thus_o campio_fw-la est_fw-la certator_fw-la pro_fw-la alio_fw-la datus_fw-la in_o duello_n a_o campo_n dictus_fw-la qui_fw-la circus_fw-la erat_fw-la decertantibus_fw-la definitus_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v campfight_n see_v combat_n and_o sir_n edward_n bish_v note_n upon_o upton_n where_o fol._n 36._o you_o will_v find_v that_o henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr fernbureg_n for_o thirty_o mark_n fee_n do_v by_o a_o charter_n under_o his_o seal_n covenant_n to_o be_v champion_n for_o roger_n abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n anno_fw-la 42_o hen_n 3._o see_v 3_o inst_n fol._n 221._o champion_n of_o the_o king_n campio_fw-la regis_fw-la who_o office_n be_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o our_o king_n to_o ride_v into_o westminster_n hall_n arm_a cap-a-pe_n when_o the_o king_n be_v at_o dinner_n there_o and_o throw_v down_o his_o gauntlet_n by_o way_n of_o challenge_n pronounce_v by_o a_o
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this_o writ_n go_v forth_o command_v the_o escheator_n that_o he_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n inquire_v what_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n come_v to_o the_o king_n see_v dyer_n fol._n 360._o pl._n 4._o and_o keilways_o rep._n fol._n 199._o a._n though_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o sense_n abovesaid_a be_v disuse_v yet_o a_o new_a use_n of_o it_o be_v prescribe_v by_o act_n of_o parl._n 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o prevent_a fraud_n and_o regulate_v abuse_n in_o his_o majesty_n custom_n divest_v devestire_n be_v contrary_a to_o invest_v for_o as_o invest_v signify_v to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o any_o thing_n so_o divest_v signify_v the_o take_v it_o away_o devise_v or_o divise_v from_o the_o french_a deviser_n to_o confer_v or_o converse_v with_o or_o from_o diviser_n to_o divide_v or_o sort_n into_o several_a parcel_n be_v proper_o that_o act_n by_o which_o a_o testator_n give_v or_o bequeath_v his_o land_n or_o good_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v he_o who_o make_v the_o devise_n be_v call_v the_o devisor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v the_o devisee_fw-mi the_o word_n of_o a_o will_v the_o law_n interpret_v in_o a_o large_a and_o more_o favourable_a sense_n then_o those_o of_o a_o deed_n for_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v to_o he_o for_o ever_o or_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o feesimple_n but_o give_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o feoffment_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o by_o feoffment_n grant_v or_o gift_n for_o in_o those_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o of_o ability_n to_o take_v present_o otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 304._o and_o coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 111._o deboires_n of_o caleis_n anno_fw-la 2_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 3._o be_v the_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o merchandise_n bring_v to_o or_o carry_v out_o of_o caleis_n when_o our_o staple_n be_v there_o pay_v their_o custom_n and_o devoyre_n to_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 34_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 18._o devoir_n in_o french_a signify_v duty_n devorce_n see_v divorce_n dictum_fw-la de_fw-la kenelworth_n be_v a_o edict_n or_o award_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o all_o those_o baron_n and_o other_o who_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v make_v at_o kenelworth-castle_n in_o warwickshire_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o contain_v a_o composition_n for_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o those_o who_o have_v forfeit_v they_o in_o that_o rebellion_n dicker_n of_o leather_n be_v a_o quantity_n consist_v of_o ten_o hide_n the_o word_n probable_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v ten._n diem_fw-la claufit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o escheator_n of_o the_o county_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o inquire_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o what_o land_n he_o die_v seize_v and_o of_o what_o value_n and_o who_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o he_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 251._o dies_fw-la in_o the_o common-law_n there_o be_v dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la &_o dies_fw-la non_fw-la juridici_fw-la dies_fw-la non_fw-la juridici_fw-la be_v all_o sunday_n in_o the_o year_n and_o in_o easter-yerm_a the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o trinity_n term_n the_o nativity_n of_o st_n john_n baptist_n in_o michaelmas_n term_v the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n and_o all_o soul_n and_o in_o hillary_n term_n the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o legal_a proceed_n but_o to_o contract_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 264._o dies_fw-la datus_fw-la be_v a_o day_n or_o time_n of_o respite_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n by_o the_o court_n brooke_n tit_n continuance_n dignitaries_n dignitarii_fw-la be_v those_o who_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n of_o dean_n archdeacon_n prebendary_a etc._n etc._n see_v 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 155._o dieta_n rationabilis_fw-la be_v in_o bracton_n use_v for_o a_o reasonable_a day_n journey_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 16._o dignity_n ecclesiastical_a dignitas_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 26_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 31_o &_o 32._o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 15._o and_o be_v by_o the_o canonist_n define_v to_o be_v administratio_fw-la cum_fw-la jurisdictione_n &_o potestate_fw-la aliqua_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la whereof_o you_o may_v read_v divers_a example_n in_o duarenus_n de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la eccles_n ministris_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la lib._n 2._o ca._n 6._o of_o dignity_n and_o prebend_n cam._n reckon_v in_o england_n 544._o britan._n pa._n 161._o dilapidation_n dilapidatio_fw-la a_o wasteful_a spend_v or_o destroy_v or_o the_o let_a building_n run_v to_o ruin_n and_o decay_v for_o want_v of_o due_a reparation_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n ca._n 10._o money_o recover_v for_o dilapidation_n shall_v be_v employ_v in_o repair_n of_o the_o same_o house_n anno_fw-la 14_o eliz._n ca._n 11._o diocese_n diocesis_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v with_o we_o the_o circuit_n of_o every_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n for_o this_o realm_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o division_n one_o into_o shire_n or_o county_n in_o respect_n of_o temporal_a policy_n another_o into_o diocese_n in_o order_n to_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a of_o which_o we_o reckon_v 22_o in_o england_n and_o 4._o in_o wales_n dimidietas_fw-la the_o one_o half_a sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la matilda_n filia_fw-la willielmi_n le_fw-fr franceys_n dedi_fw-la waltero_fw-la de_fw-la stetton_n dimidietatem_fw-la illius_fw-la burgagii_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi exit_fw-la libro_fw-la cart._n priorat_n leominstr_n disability_n disabilitas_fw-la be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v disable_v or_o make_v incapable_a to_o inherit_v or_o take_v that_o benefit_n which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v do_v which_o may_v happen_v four_o way_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n or_o of_o god_n disability_n by_o the_o party_n own_o act_n be_v if_o i_o bind_v myself_o that_o upon_o surrender_n of_o a_o lease_n i_o will_v grant_v a_o new_a estate_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o afterward_o i_o grant_v over_o my_o reversion_n in_o this_o case_n though_o i_o afterward_o repurchase_v the_o reversion_n yet_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o obligation_n because_o i_o be_v once_o disable_v to_o perform_v it_o coke_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 21._o also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v he_o can_v during_o that_o time_n sue_v any_o action_n but_o shall_v be_v thereby_o disable_v coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 69._o disability_n by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o ancestor_n be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n by_o this_o attainder_n his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a and_o both_o himself_o and_o child_n disable_v to_o inherit_v disability_n by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n be_v most_o proper_o when_o a_o man_n by_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o law_n be_v disable_v and_o so_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v who_o be_v disable_v to_o take_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o disability_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o of_o whole_a memory_n which_o disable_v he_o so_o that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o he_o pass_v any_o estate_n out_o of_o he_o it_o may_v after_o his_o death_n be_v disannul_v for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o a_o man_n of_o
sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la radulphi_n de_fw-fr filungele_n pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servicio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la duellum_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o dvas_fw-la virgatus_fw-la terrae_fw-la sine_fw-la dat._n m._n s._n penes_fw-la will._n dugdale_n ar._n duke_n lat._n dux_n fr._n duc_n signify_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n ductorem_fw-la exercitus_fw-la such_o as_o lead_v their_o army_n since_o which_o they_o be_v call_v deuce_n to_o who_o the_o king_n commit_v the_o custody_n or_o regiment_n of_o any_o province_n in_o some_o nation_n at_o this_o day_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o duke_n of_o russia_n duke_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n duke_n be_v the_o next_o in_o secular_a dignity_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o camden_n say_v heretofore_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v duke_n without_o any_o addition_n be_v ineer_n officer_n and_o leader_n of_o army_n after_o the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o title_n till_o edward_n the_o three_o day_n who_o make_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n after_o which_o there_o be_v more_o make_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o their_o title_n descend_v to_o their_o posterity_n they_o be_v create_v with_o solemnity_n per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladii_fw-la cappaeque_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la impositionem_fw-la vide_fw-la cam._n britan._n p._n 166._o zazium_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la pa._n 4._o num._n 7._o cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pa._n 6_o &_o 10._o and_o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pa._n 136._o dutchy-court_n be_v a_o court_n wherein_o all_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n or_o county-palatine_a of_o lancaster_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o court_n the_o original_a of_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fourths_o day_n who_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o depose_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o descent_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n be_v seize_v thereof_o as_o king_n and_o not_o as_o duke_n so_o that_o all_o the_o liberty_n franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o his_o great_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n or_o atturnment_n as_o the_o possession_n of_o everwick_n the_o earldom_n of_o march_n and_o such_o other_o do_v which_o have_v descend_v to_o the_o king_n by_o other_o ancestor_n than_o the_o king_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n pass_v a_o charter_n whereby_o the_o posession_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_v dutcky_a be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n yet_o henry_n the_o seven_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o former_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fifths_o day_n crom._n jur._n fol._n 136._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n attorney_n receiver-general_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n messenger_z beside_o which_o there_o be_v certain_a assistant_n as_o one_o attorney_n in_o the_o exchequer_n one_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o chancery_n four_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n retain_v of_o council_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o say_a court_n whereof_o gwin_n in_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n speak_v thus_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o give_v that_o duchy_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gant_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o such_o royal_a right_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n have_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n of_o it_o with_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o king_n suspect_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o rightful_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n than_o king_n of_o england_n determine_v to_o save_v his_o right_n in_o the_o duchy_n whatever_o shall_v befall_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o separate_v the_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o settle_v it_o so_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v no_o king_n or_o politic_a body_n at_o all_o in_o which_o condition_n it_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o descend_v from_o he_o but_o when_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v by_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n recontinue_a the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n he_o fear_v not_o to_o appropriate_v that_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n again_o yet_o so_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o court_n and_o officer_n to_o remain_v as_o he_o find_v they_o in_o which_o manner_n it_o come_v together_o with_o the_o crown_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o like_v well_o of_o henry_n the_o fourths_o policy_n by_o who_o right_a also_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n make_v a_o like_a separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o cowel_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o before_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n to_o recover_v it_o again_o from_o the_o vendee_fw-mi fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 192._o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la he_o who_o be_v not_o of_o find_a memory_n and_o alien_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o alience_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n fol._n 202._o duplicat_fw-la be_v use_v by_o crompton_n for_o a_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o have_v former_o do_v the_o same_o and_o be_v therefore_o think_v void_a crom._n jurisd_v fol._n 215._o also_o a_o second_o letter_n write_v and_o send_v to_o the_o same_o party_n and_o purpose_n as_o a_o former_a for_o fear_v of_o a_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o first_o or_o for_o other_o reason_n be_v call_v a_o duplicat_fw-la the_o word_n be_v use_v 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 10._o duress_n duritia_fw-la be_v where_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n or_o restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n or_o threaten_v to_o be_v kill_v maim_v or_o beat_v and_o if_o such_o person_n so_o in_o prison_n or_o in_o fear_n of_o such_o threat_n make_v any_o specialty_n or_o obligation_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o imprisonment_n or_o threat_n such_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o such_o specialty_n the_o party_n may_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o duresse_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o action_n break_v in_o his_o abridgement_n join_v dure_v and_o manasse_n together_o i._o duritiam_fw-la &_o minas_fw-la hardship_n and_o threaten_n dyke-reeve_a a_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o dykes_n and_o drain_v in_o deeping-fen_n etc._n etc._n mention_v anno_fw-la 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o e._n ealderman_n or_o ealdorman_n aldermannus_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o much_o as_o earl_n among_o the_o dane_n cam._n britan._n pa._n 107._o also_o a_o elder_a senator_n or_o statesman_n and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v they_o alderman_n who_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o common-councel_n of_o a_o city_n or_o borough-town_n 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o sometime_o the_o chief_a officer_n himself_o be_v so_o call_v see_v alderman_n earl_n sax._n eorl_n comes_n this_o title_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v affociate_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o counsel_n and_o martial-action_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o investiture_n into_o that_o dignity_n be_v por_fw-es cincturam_fw-la gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la without_o any_o formal_a charter_n of_o creation_n see_v mr._n dugdales_n warwickshire_n fol._n 302._o but_o the_o conqueror_n as_o camden_n note_v give_v this_o dignity_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o noble_n annex_v it_o to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n or_o province_n and_o allot_v they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o money_n arise_v from_o the_o prince_n profit_n for_o the_o plead_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o province_n for_o example_n he_o bring_v a_o ancient_a record_n in_o these_o word_n henricus_fw-la 2._o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la bis_fw-la verbis_fw-la comitem_fw-la creavit_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la fecisse_fw-la hugonem_fw-la bigot_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr norf._n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr tertio_fw-la denario_fw-la de_fw-la norwic._n &_o northfolk_n sicut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comes_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberius_fw-la comitatum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenet_fw-la about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o ever_o since_o our_o king_n have_v make_v earl_n by_o their_o charter_n of_o this_o or_o that_o county_n province_n or_o city_n but_o of_o late_a give_v they_o no_o authority_n over_o the_o county_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n arise_v by_o it_o only_o some_o annual_a fee_n out_o of_o the_o
sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n lovet_n miles_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr elmeley_n lovet_n dedi_fw-la waltero_fw-la le_v blount_n fratri_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o johanni_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la filiolo_fw-la meo_fw-la quindecim_fw-la solidos_fw-la annui_fw-la reditus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi here_o filiolus_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o nephew_n for_o walter_n blount_n marry_v the_o sister_n of_o this_o sir_n john_n lovet_n unless_o john_n the_o son_n be_v also_o godson_n to_o sir_n john_n filkale_v see_v sothale_n and_o fictale_a file_v filacium_fw-la a_o thread_n or_o wire_n whereon_o writ_n or_o other_o exhibit_n in_o court_n and_o office_n be_v fasten_v proper_o call_v file_v for_o the_o more_o safe_a keep_v they_o finder_n anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o and_o 14_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 10._o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o those_o which_o in_o these_o day_n we_o call_v searcher_n fine_a finis_fw-la have_v divers_a use_n or_o signification_n the_o first_o and_o most_o noble_a be_v according_a to_o glanvile_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 1._o amicabilis_fw-la compositio_fw-la &_o finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o licentia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la or_o a_o covenant_n make_v before_o justice_n and_o enter_v of_o record_n for_o conveyance_n of_o land_n tenement_n or_o any_o thing_n inheritable_a be_v in_o esse_fw-la tempore_fw-la finis_fw-la to_o the_o end_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o controversy_n et_fw-la finis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la quia_fw-la imponit_fw-la finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la &_o est_fw-la exceptio_fw-la peremptoria_fw-la say_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 28._o num_fw-la 7._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la fines_n and_o 27_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 1._o so_o that_o this_o fine_a appear_v to_o be_v a_o composition_n or_o concord_n acknowledge_v and_o record_v before_o a_o competent_a judge_n 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fail_v therein_o which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v due_o estreat_v and_o certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n can_v agree_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o court_n so_o as_o fine_n have_v be_v ancient_o levy_v in_o personal_a action_n and_o for_o no_o great_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n then_o xi_o l._n but_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n and_o reason_n have_v in_o time_n wrought_v other_o use_n of_o it_o viz._n to_o cut_v off_o entail_v and_o with_o more_o certainty_n to_o pass_v the_o interest_n or_o title_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n though_o not_o controvert_v to_o who_o we_o think_v good_a either_o for_o year_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o pass_a a_o fine_a in_o most_o case_n now_o be_v but_o mera_fw-fr fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la allude_v to_o the_o use_n for_o which_o it_o be_v invent_v and_o suppose_v a_o action_n or_o controversy_n where_o in_o truth_n none_o be_v and_o so_o not_o only_a operate_n a_o present_a bar_n and_o conclusion_n against_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o their_o heir_n but_o at_o five_o year_n end_n against_o all_o other_o not_o express_o except_v if_o it_o be_v levy_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o without_o covin_z as_o womencovert_n person_n under_o twenty_o one_o year_n prisoner_n or_o such_o as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o acknowledge_v touch_v which_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 7._o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 14._o 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 36._o and_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o this_o fine_a have_v in_o it_o five_o essential_a part_n 1._o the_o original_a writ_n take_v out_o against_o the_o cognizor_n 2._o the_o king_n licence_n give_v the_o party_n liberty_n to_o accord_v for_o which_o he_o have_v a_o fine_a call_v the_o king_n silver_n be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o crown_n revenue_n 3._o the_o concord_n itself_o which_o begin_v thus_o et_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la talis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o original_a concord_n begin_v thus_o sc._n inter_fw-la r._n querentem_fw-la &_o s._n &_o t._n vxorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la deforcientes_n etc._n etc._n where_o in_o stead_n of_o deforcientes_n ancient_o impedientes_fw-la be_v use_v 5._o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a haec_fw-la est_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n a_o die_v poschae_n in_o quindecim_fw-la dies_fw-la anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n include_v all_o contain_v the_o day_n year_n and_o place_n and_o before_o what_o justice_n the_o concord_n be_v make_v coke_n vol._n 6._o casu_fw-la â—ey_n fol._n 38._o this_o fine_a be_v either_o single_a or_o double_a a_o single_a fin_n be_v that_o by_o which_o nothing_o be_v grant_v or_o render_v back_o again_o by_o the_o cognizee_n to_o the_o cognizor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o a_o double_a fine_a contain_v a_o grant_n and_o render_v back_o either_o of_o some_o 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concord_n be_v jus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la cognizaâ—i_fw-la ut_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la idem_fw-la habet_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la cognitoris_fw-la west_n sect_n 51._o k._n the_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o fine_a pass_v by_o way_n of_o release_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o the_o conizee_n have_v already_o at_o least_o by_o supposition_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o former_a gift_n of_o the_o conizor_n coke_n lib._n 3._o case_n of_o fines_n fol._n 89._o b._n which_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n the_o sure_a fine_n of_o all_o fine_n executory_a be_v such_o as_o of_o their_o own_o force_n do_v not_o execute_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o cognizee_n as_o fine_n sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr tantum_fw-la fines_n sur_fw-fr do_v grant_v release_v confirmation_n or_o render_v for_o if_o such_o fine_n be_v not_o levy_v or_o such_o render_v make_v to_o those_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_n levy_v the_o conizee_n must_v needs_o sue_v out_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la according_a to_o their_o several_a case_n for_o obtain_v their_o possession_n except_o at_o the_o levy_v such_o executory_a fine_n the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n pass_v thereby_o for_o in_o this_o case_n such_o fine_n do_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n of_o right_n not_o alter_v the_o estate_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o cognizee_n but_o perhaps_o better_v it_o west_n symbol_n sect_n 20._o touch_v the_o form_n of_o these_o fine_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v upon_o what_o writ_n or_o action_n the_o concord_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v most_o common_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o then_o there_o must_v first_o pass_v a_o pair_n of_o indenture_n between_o the_o cognizor_n and_o cognizee_n whereby_o the_o cognizor_n covenant_n with_o the_o cognizee_n to_o pass_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o of_o such_o and_o such_o thing_n by_o a_o day_n limit_v as_o these_o indenture_n be_v first_o in_o this_o proceed_n
in_o jamaica_n granadillo_n the_o tree_n be_v low_a and_o small_a seldom_o big_a than_o a_o man_n leg_n jampnum_fw-la furze_n or_o gorse_n and_o gorstyground_n 1_o part_n croke_n foe_n 179._o a_o word_n much_o use_v in_o fines_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o fr._n jaulne_v i_o yellow_a because_o the_o blossom_n of_o furze_n or_o gorse_n be_v so_o yet_o sir_n edw._n coke_n on_o litt._n pa._n 5._o say_v jampna_n signify_v a_o waterish_a place_n quaere_fw-la jar_v span._n jarro_n i._o a_o earthen_a pot_n with_o we_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o earthen_a pot_n or_o vessel_n of_o oil_n contain_v twenty_o gallon_n jarrock_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o ca._n 8._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cork_n so_o call_v with_o which_o this_o statute_n prohibit_v dyer_n to_o die_v cloth_n identitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o be_v take_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o exigent_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n for_o another_o man_n of_o the_o same_o name_n whereof_o see_v the_o form_n and_o further_a use_n in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 267._o and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 194._o idemptitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la maintainable_a by_o executor_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 4._o ides_n idus_fw-la eight_o day_n in_o every_o month_n so_o call_v in_o march_n may_n july_n and_o october_n these_o eight_o day_n begin_v at_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o fifteen_o in_o other_o month_n they_o begin_v at_o the_o six_o day_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o thirteen_o note_v that_o the_o last_o day_n only_o be_v call_v ides_n and_o the_o first_o of_o these_o day_n the_o eight_o ides_n the_o second_o the_o seven_o ides_n that_o be_v the_o eighth_z or_o seven_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n therefore_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o ides_n of_o such_o a_o month_n in_o general_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o 15_o or_o 13_o day_n of_o that_o month_n see_v calends_o idiot_n be_v a_o greek_a word_n proper_o signify_v a_o private_a man_n who_o have_v no_o public_a office_n among_o the_o latin_n it_o be_v take_v for_o illiteratus_fw-la imperitus_fw-la and_o in_o our_o law_n for_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la vulgar_o a_o natural_a fool_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 17_o ed._n 2._o ca._n 9_o be_v rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrarum_fw-la fatuorum_fw-la naturalium_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v he_o must_v be_v a_o natural_a fool_n that_o be_v a_o fool_z a_o nativitate_fw-la for_o if_o he_o be_v once_o wise_a and_o become_v a_o fool_n by_o chance_n or_o misfortune_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o he_o stam._n praerog_n ca._n 9_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 232._o if_o one_o have_v so_o much_o understanding_n as_o to_o measure_v a_o yard_n of_o cloth_n number_n 20_o penny_n or_o right_o name_v the_o day_n in_o the_o week_n or_o beget_v a_o child_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v a_o idiot_n or_o natural_a fool_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n see_v coke_n 4_o rep._n beverlys_n case_n idiota_fw-la inquirenda_fw-la vel_fw-la examinanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n or_o sheriff_n of_o any_o county_n where_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o a_o idiot_n natural_o bear_v so_o weak_a of_o understanding_n that_o he_o can_v manage_v his_o inheritance_n to_o call_v before_o he_o the_o party_n suspect_v of_o idiocy_n and_o examine_v he_o and_o to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n whether_o he_o be_v sufficient_o witted_a to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o land_n with_o discretion_n or_o not_o and_o to_o certify_v according_o into_o chancery_n for_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o prerogative_n the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o government_n of_o their_o land_n and_o substance_n who_o be_v natural_o defective_a in_o their_o discretion_n stat._n 17_o edw._n 2._o cap._n 9_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 267._o jeman_n sometime_o use_v for_o yeoman_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n smith_n de_fw-fr bromyard_n in_o com._n heref._n jeman_n dedi_fw-la ricardo_n wiggemore_n arm._n omne_fw-la terr_v &_o tenementa_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 10_o jan._n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 6._o jeofaile_v be_v a_o corruption_n from_o the_o fr._n i'ay_fw-fr faille_fw-fr i._n ego_fw-la lapsus_fw-la sum_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o oversight_n in_o plead_v or_o other_o law_n proceed_n and_o by_o the_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 30._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v once_o pass_v upon_o the_o issue_n though_o afterward_o there_o be_v find_v a_o jeofail_z in_o the_o plead_v yet_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o verdict_n see_v broke_n tit_n repleader_n a_o jeofail_z be_v when_o the_o party_n to_o a_o suit_n have_v proceed_v to_o issue_n and_o this_o plead_v or_o issue_n be_v so_o bad_o plead_v or_o join_v or_o the_o proceed_n so_o defective_a that_o it_o will_v be_v error_n if_o they_o proceed_v then_o some_o of_o the_o say_a party_n may_v by_o their_o council_n show_v it_o to_o the_o court_n which_o occasion_v many_o delay_n in_o suit_n for_o redress_v whereof_o the_o foresay_a statute_n with_o other_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n reign_v be_v make_v and_o yet_o the_o fault_n not_o much_o amend_v jetsen_n jetzon_n and_o jotson_n from_o the_o fr._n jetter_n i._o ejicere_fw-la be_v any_o thing_n cast_v out_o of_o a_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o wreck_n and_o drive_v to_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o wave_n see_v flotson_n jew_n judaei_n see_v judaisme_n ancient_o we_o have_v a_o court_n of_o the_o justice_n assign_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o jew_n see_v 4_o instit_n fol._n 254._o rex_fw-la vic._n wigorn._n salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la clamari_fw-la &_o observari_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la balivam_fw-la tuam_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la judaei_n deferant_fw-la in_o supeperiori_fw-la indumento_fw-la svo_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la ambulaverint_fw-la vel_fw-la equitaverint_fw-la infra_fw-la villam_fw-la vel_fw-la extra_fw-la quasi_fw-la dvas_fw-la tabulas_fw-la albas_fw-la in_o pectore_fw-la factas_fw-la de_fw-la lineo_fw-la panno_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la pergameno_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la signum_fw-la manifestè_fw-la possint_fw-la judaei_n a_o christianis_fw-la discerni_fw-la t._n comite_fw-la apud_fw-la oxon._n 30_o martii_fw-la claus_n 2_o hen._n 3._o p._n 1._o m._n 10._o in_o dorso_n ignitegium_fw-la see_v curfew_n ignoramus_n ay_o we_o be_v ignorant_a be_v proper_o write_v on_o the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n by_o the_o grand_a enquest_n empanel_v in_o the_o inquisition_n of_o cause_n criminal_a and_o public_a when_o they_o mislike_v their_o evidence_n as_o defective_a or_o too_o weak_a to_o make_v good_a the_o presentment_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o word_n so_o write_v be_v that_o all_o far_a enquiry_n upon_o that_o party_n for_o that_o fault_n be_v thereby_o stop_v and_o he_o deliver_v without_o far_a answer_n it_o have_v a_o resemblance_n with_o that_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n where_o the_o judge_n when_o they_o absolve_v a_o person_n accuse_v write_v a._n upon_o a_o little_a table_n provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n i._o absolvimus_fw-la if_o they_o judge_v he_o guilty_a they_o write_v c._n i_o condemnamus_fw-la if_o they_o find_v the_o cause_n difficult_a and_o doubtful_a they_o write_v n._n l._n i._n non_fw-fr liquet_n ikenild-stréet_n stratum_fw-la icenorum_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o famous_a way_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v in_o england_n take_v name_n ab_fw-la icenis_fw-la who_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridgshires_n cam._n brit._n fol._n 343._o see_v watling-street_n and_o ll._n edovardi_n confess_v cap._n 12._o illeviable_fw-fr that_o ought_v not_o or_o may_v not_o be_v levy_v as_o nihil_fw-la be_v a_o word_n set_v upon_o a_o debt_n illeviable_fw-fr imbargo_n span_n a_o stop_n or_o stay_v common_o upon_o ship_n by_o public_a authority_n anno_fw-la 18_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o imbezle_n or_o imbesil_n to_o steal_v pilfer_v or_o purloyn_n mention_v anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 31._o imbracery_n see_v embracery_n imparlance_n interlocutio_fw-la or_o interloquela_fw-la be_v a_o motion_n or_o petition_n make_v in_o court_n by_o the_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n upon_o the_o count_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o he_o crave_v respite_n or_o a_o further_a day_n to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n see_v broke_n tit_n continuance_n imparlance_n be_v general_a or_o special_a special_a be_v with_o this_o clause_n salvis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la advantagiis_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la quam_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o narrationem_fw-la kitchen_n fol._n 200._o general_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v at_o large_a without_o insert_v that_o or_o the_o like_a cause_n see_v emparlance_n imparsonée_fw-fr as_o parson_n imparsonee_n persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v induct_v and_o in_o
to_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n and_o mainpernor_n to_o personal_a lib._n 3._o ca._n des_fw-fr pledge_n &_o mainpernor_n see_v 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 179._o â—ainsworn_a in_o the_o north_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o forswear_v brownl_n rep_n 4._o hâ—b_n rep_v 8._o maintainor_n anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 14._o be_v he_o that_o maintain_v or_o second_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o suit_n between_o other_o either_o by_o disburse_v money_n or_o make_v friend_n for_o either_o party_n towards_o his_o help_n maintenance_n manutenentia_fw-la signify_v the_o uphold_v or_o maintain_v a_o cause_n or_o person_n eithor_n by_o word_n write_v countenance_n or_o deed_n metaphorical_o take_v from_o the_o succor_n a_o young_a child_n that_o learn_v to_o go_v by_o one_o hand_n and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o evil_a part_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 9_o when_o a_o man_n act_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v by_o law_n account_v maintenance_n and_o when_o not_o see_v brooke_n tit_n maintenance_n and_o kitchen_n foe_n 202._o there_o lie_v a_o writ_n against_o a_o man_n for_o this_o offence_n call_v a_o wrâ—t_n of_o maintenance_n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 368._o b._n maison_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr fr._n a_o hospital_n or_o alms-house_n see_v meason_n dieu_fw-fr make_v facere_fw-la signify_v to_o perform_v or_o execute_v as_o to_o make_v his_o law_n be_v to_o perform_v that_o law_n which_o he_o have_v former_o bind_v himself_o unto_o that_o be_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o a_o action_n commence_v against_o he_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o neighbour_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 267._o kiâ—câ—in_o foe_fw-mi 192._o which_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o feudist_n who_o call_v those_o man_n that_o swear_v for_o another_o in_o this_o case_n sacramenâ—ales_n the_o formal_a word_n use_v by_o he_o that_o make_v his_o law_n be_v common_o these_o hear_v o_o you_o justice_n that_o i_o do_v not_o oâ—â—_n this_o sum_n of_o money_n demand_v neither_o all_o nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n declare_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n to_o make_v service_n or_o custom_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o perform_v they_o old_a nat._n 〈◊〉_d foe_fw-mi 14._o â—alediction_n maledictio_fw-la a_o curse_n which_o be_v of_o old_a usual_o annex_v to_o donation_n of_o land_n make_v to_o church_n and_o religious_a housâ—â—_n si_fw-la quic_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la noâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z c_o â—ostram_fw-la donationem_fw-la infringero_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pâ—rpâ—ssâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d gelid_o glaci_fw-la 〈…〉_z â—â—â—tibus_fw-la &_o maligâ—orum_fw-la spiriâ—uâ—m_fw-la terribiles_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cruciatâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d sisse_fw-la non_fw-la quiâ—scaâ—_n nâ—sâ—_n priâ—â—_n in_o riguâ—â—_n p_o 〈…〉_z gâ—mit_fw-ge 〈…〉_z &_o purâ—â—mendatione_fw-la emendaâ—â—rit_fw-la carta_n regis_fw-la athelstani_fw-la monast_n dâ—_n wilâ—unâ—_n anno_fw-la 933._o again_o bolial_a sâ—_n qâ—iâ—_n filiâ—â—_n cartaâ—â—_n haâ—â—_n j_o 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d conscriptam_fw-la inimicali_fw-la zelâ—_n corrumperâ—_n deâ—idâ—r_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la dâ—biâ—â—t_fw-la a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mei_fw-la servientibus_fw-la deo_fw-la nunc_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d &_o usque_fw-la in_o sâ—mpiternum_fw-la abdicatum_fw-la &_o excommunicatum_fw-la sine_fw-la sine_fw-la cruciandum_fw-la unde_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la a_o tartariis_fw-la rapsus_fw-la ministris_fw-la in_fw-la profundum_fw-la pestiferae_fw-la mortis_fw-la inferni_fw-la flammigera_fw-mi concludetur_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la in_o quandam_fw-la ollam_fw-la vulcani_n ligatis_fw-la projicietur_fw-la membris_fw-la quae_fw-la assidue_fw-la bulliente_fw-la pice_fw-la repleta_fw-la esse_fw-la testatur_fw-la &_o a_o talibus_fw-la frangentibus_fw-la seu_fw-la minuentibus_fw-la intolleratissime_fw-la atrociterque_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la misericordia_fw-la sentitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la hoc_fw-la ante_fw-la mortem_fw-la paenitentiae_fw-la lamentis_fw-la emendaverit_fw-la carta_n eadredi_n regis_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 867._o quod_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr post_fw-la haec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la haeredum_fw-la meorum_fw-la de_fw-la biis_fw-la elemosynis_n a_o pr_v 〈…〉_z fata_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la aliquid_fw-la abstulerit_fw-la ex_fw-la ore_fw-la meo_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la dei_fw-la sit_fw-la ille_fw-la maledictus_fw-la &_o in_o tremendo_fw-la judicio_fw-la nisi_fw-la resipuerit_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la amen_o carta_n roberti_n camerarii_fw-la comitis_fw-la richmundiae_fw-la in_o bibl._n cotton_n malefesance_n from_o the_o fr._n malfaire_n i._o to_o offend_v or_o transgress_v a_o do_v of_o evil_a a_o transgress_a croak_v rep._n 2_o par._n foe_n 266._o maletent_a or_o maletolte_n fr._n maletoste_n i._n malum_fw-la vel_fw-la indebitum_fw-la telonium_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 7._o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v a_o toll_n of_o 40_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n stow_n in_o his_o annal_n call_v it_o a_o maletot_n foe_n 461._o see_v the_o stat._n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o ejusdem_fw-la nothing_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v take_v of_o sack_n of_o wool_n by_o colour_n or_o occasion_n of_o maletent_a in_o france_n they_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a tax_n call_v maletoste_v malin_n see_v marle_n malveis_n procuror_n in_o art_n super_fw-la chartas_n ca._n 10._o be_v understand_v of_o such_o as_o use_v to_o pack_v jury_n by_o nomination_n or_o other_o practice_n or_o procurement_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 561._o manbote_fw-ge sax._n man-bot_a a_o recompense_n for_o homicide_n or_o a_o compensation_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n or_o vassal_n manbote_n vero_fw-la i._o compensatio_fw-la domino_fw-la persolvenda_fw-la pro_fw-la homine_fw-la svo_fw-la occiso_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lege_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o archiepiscopo_fw-la tres_fw-la marcas_fw-la de_fw-fr hominibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la propriis_fw-la sed_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o consuli_fw-la &_o dapifero_fw-la regis_fw-la viginti_fw-la solidos_fw-la baronibus_fw-la autem_fw-la aliis_fw-la decem_fw-la solidos_fw-la etc._n etc._n spel._n de_fw-fr council_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 622._o see_v hoveden_n part_n poster_n annal_n foe_fw-mi 344._o &_o bote._n mancha_n charta_fw-la regis_fw-la eadgari_fw-la eccles_n sancti_fw-la pauli_n anno_fw-la 867._o indictione_n 15._o cum_fw-la lato_n digno_fw-la pretio_fw-la i._o lx_o mancas_fw-la in_o auro_fw-la purissimo_fw-la be_v a_o square_a piece_n of_o gold_n common_o value_v at_o 30_o penny_n &_o mancusa_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o silver_n note_n upon_o canutus_n law_n id_fw-la est_fw-la manucusa_n coin_v with_o the_o hand_n manciple_n manceps_fw-la a_o clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n or_o caterer_n a_o officer_n ancient_o so_o call_v in_o the_o inner-temple_n now_o he_o be_v call_v steward_n there_o and_o still_o in_o college_n of_o who_o jeoffrey_n chaucer_n our_o ancient_a poet_n and_o a_o student_n in_o this_o house_n thus_o a_o manciple_n there_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o which_o all_o catour_n may_v take_v ensemple_n mandamus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n where_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o writ_n call_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la have_v not_o be_v send_v out_o to_o the_o escheator_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 253._o b._n see_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la mandamus_fw-la be_v also_o a_o charge_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n widow_n who_o against_o her_o oath_n former_o give_v marry_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n reg._n foe_o 295._o b._n see_v widow_n mandatary_n mandatarius_n he_o to_o who_o a_o commandment_n or_o charge_n be_v give_v also_o he_o that_o come_v to_o a_o benefice_n by_o a_o mandamus_fw-la mandate_n mandatum_fw-la be_v a_o commandment_n judicial_a of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n do_v for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v diversity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a on_o this_o word_n the_o bishop_n mandate_n to_o the_o sheriff_n anno_fw-la 31_o eliz._n ca._n 9_o manentes_fw-la be_v ancient_o use_v for_o tenentes_fw-la or_o tenant_n council_n synodal_n apud_fw-la clovesho_n anno_fw-la 822._o also_o manse_v or_o hide_v of_o land_n cressy_n ch._n history_n foe_n 723._o manning_n manopera_fw-la a_o day_n work_v of_o a_o man_n in_o some_o ancient_a deed_n i_o have_v see_v reserve_v so_o much_o rend_v and_o so_o many_o manning_n manor_n manerium_fw-la a_o manendo_fw-la of_o abide_v there_o because_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o do_v usual_o reside_v there_o est_fw-la feodum_fw-la nobile_fw-la partim_fw-la vassallis_fw-la quos_fw-la tenentes_fw-la vocamus_fw-la ob_fw-la certa_fw-la servitia_fw-la concessum_fw-la partim_fw-la domino_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la familiae_fw-la suae_fw-la cum_fw-la jurisdictione_n in_o vassallos_fw-la ob_fw-la concessa_fw-la praedia_fw-la reservatum_fw-la quae_fw-la vassallis_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la terras_fw-la dicimus_fw-la tenementales_fw-la quae_fw-la domino_fw-la reservantur_fw-la dominicales_fw-la totum_fw-la vero_fw-la feodum_fw-la dominium_fw-la appellatur_fw-la olim_fw-la baronia_fw-la unde_fw-la curia_fw-la quae_fw-la huic_fw-la praeest_fw-la jurisdictioni_fw-la hodie_fw-la curia_fw-la baronis_fw-la nomen_fw-la retinet_fw-la touch_v its_o original_n there_o be_v ancient_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o ground_n grant_v by_o the_o
any_o record_n matter_n of_o record_n be_v that_o which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o some_o record_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v to_o a_o exigent_n during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v in_o the_o king_n war_n this_o be_v matter_n in_o deed_n not_o of_o record_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o will_v allege_v this_o for_o himself_o must_v come_v before_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o execution_n be_v award_v against_o he_o for_o after_o that_o nothing_o will_v serve_v but_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o be_v some_o error_n in_o the_o process_n appear_v upon_o the_o record_n kitchen_n foe_n 216._o make_v also_o a_o difference_n between_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o a_o specialty_n and_o nude_v matter_n this_o be_v not_o of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o either_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o a_o specialty_n otherwise_o there_o call_v matter_n in_o deed_n whereby_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o nude_v matter_n be_v a_o naked_a allegation_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v to_o be_v prove_v only_o by_o witness_n and_o not_o either_o by_o record_n or_o specialty_n in_o write_v under_o seal_n cowel_n maugre_o be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n mal_fw-fr and_o gre._n i._n animo_fw-la iniquo_fw-la signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o in_o despite_n or_o in_o despite_n of_o one_o tooth_n as_o the_o wife_n maugre_o the_o husband_n littleton_n foe_n 124._o that_o be_v whether_o the_o husband_n will_v or_o no._n maund_v sax._n mano_n a_o kind_n of_o great_a basket_n or_o hamper_n of_o book_n or_o other_o merchandise_n contain_v eight_o bales_n or_o two_o fat_n be_v book_n of_o rat_n foe_n 3._o maxim_n in_o law_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o or_o certain_a rule_n or_o position_n which_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o reason_n and_o ought_v not_o at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v impeach_v or_o impugn_a as_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n by_o divers_a venture_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o brother_n shall_v never_o be_v his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 11._o mayor_n ancient_o meyr_n from_o the_o british_a miret_n 1._o custodire_fw-la the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o a_o city_n as_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n rich._n 1._o anno_fw-la 1189_o change_v the_o bailiff_n of_o london_n into_o a_o mayor_n and_o by_o that_o example_n king_n john_n anno_fw-la 1204_o make_v the_o bailiff_n of_o kings-lin_n a_o mayor_n whilst_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o norwich_n obtain_v not_o this_o title_n for_o her_o chief_a magistrate_n till_o 7_o hen._n 5._o 1419._o see_v more_o on_o this_o word_n in_o spelman_n gloss_n meale-rent_n be_v certain_a rent_n still_o so_o call_v but_o now_o payable_a in_o money_n by_o some_o tenant_n within_o the_o honour_n of_o clun_n which_o heretofore_o be_v pay_v in_o meal_n to_o make_v meat_n for_o the_o lord_n hound_n mean_o medius_n significes_fw-la the_o middle_n between_o two_o extreme_n and_o that_o either_o in_o time_n or_o dignity_n example_n of_o the_o first_o his_o action_n be_v mean_a betwixt_o the_o disseisin_n make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o recovery_n that_o be_v in_o the_o interim_n of_o the_o second_o there_o be_v lord_n mean_a or_o mesne_n and_o tenant_n lord_n mean_v mention_v in_o the_o stat_n of_o amortize_v land_n make_v tempore_fw-la ed._n 1._o see_v mesn_a mess_n mesuagium_fw-la fr._n maison_n a_o mesuage_n or_o dwell_v house_n stat._n hiberniae_fw-la 14_o hen._n 3._o and_o 21_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 13._o in_o some_o place_n corrupt_o call_v a_o mouse_n and_o mise-place_n see_v miso_n and_o mese_n measue_v see_v mesne_n meason_n due_a fr._n maison_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr a_o house_n of_o god_n a_o monastery_n or_o religious_a house_n hospital_n be_v also_o so_o call_v in_o the_o statute_n 2_o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mary_n ca._n 23._o 39_o eliz._n ca._n 5._o and_o 15_o car._n 2._o ca._n 7._o measure_n mensura_fw-la according_a to_o the_o 25_o cha._n of_o mag._n char._n and_o the_o stat._n 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 19_o all_o weight_n and_o measure_n in_o this_o nation_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o those_o too_o according_a to_o the_o king_n standard_n see_v 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 273._o &_o mensura_fw-la measurer_n see_v alneger_n also_o that_o william_n norton_n common_a meter_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n may_v be_v swear_v to_o occupy_v his_o office_n of_o measurage_n true_o and_o indifferent_o upon_o pain_n etc._n etc._n article_n exhibit_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n tempore_fw-la hen._n 8._o medfee_n sax._n medfeoh_o the_o sax._n dict._n say_v it_o be_v a_o bribe_n or_o reward_n bat_n it_o also_o signify_v that_o boat_n or_o compensation_n which_o be_v give_v in_o a_o exchange_n where_o the_o thing_n exchange_v be_v not_o of_o equal_a value_n as_o in_o 4_o ed._n 3._o hugo_n de_fw-fr courtenay_n make_v a_o exchange_n by_o deed_n with_o richard_n hanlake_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_o there_o it_o be_v express_v quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la non_fw-la dabunt_fw-la medfee_n from_o the_o word_n meed_n which_o signify_v a_o reward_n see_v arrura_n medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la signify_v a_o enquest_n empaner_v upon_o any_o cause_n wherein_o a_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n be_v party_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a consist_v of_o native_n or_o denizen_n the_o other_o stranger_n and_o be_v use_v in_o plea_n wherein_o the_o one_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n the_o other_o a_o denizen_n see_v the_o stat._n 28_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 13._o 27_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 2._o ca._n 8._o and_o 8_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 29._o before_o the_o first_o of_o these_o statute_n be_v make_v this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grant_v make_v to_o any_o company_n of_o stranger_n stam_n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 7._o and_o be_v call_v a_o party-jury_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o medio_fw-la acquietando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a to_o distrain_v a_o lord_n for_o the_o acquit_v a_o mean_a lord_n from_o a_o rent_n which_o another_o claim_v reg._n of_o writ_n judic_a foe_fw-mi 29._o b._n mediterranean_a sea_n so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v its_o course_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v that_o which_o stretch_v itself_o from_o west_n to_o east_n divide_v europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n and_o mention_v 12_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o stat._n of_o tonnage_n medium_fw-la tempus_fw-la be_v ancient_o use_v for_o the_o mean_a profit_n as_o annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o medium_n tempus_fw-la see_v flem._n medlefe_v be_v that_o which_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 35._o call_v medletum_n and_o signify_v quarrel_v scuffle_a or_o brawl_v culpa_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quam_fw-la quis_fw-la inopinate_a commiserit_fw-la non_fw-la rixando_fw-la solum_fw-la &_o pugnando_fw-la sed_fw-la immiscendo_fw-la se_fw-la pacifice_fw-la rei_fw-la cuivis_fw-la vel_fw-la negotio_fw-la say_v spelman_n hence_o our_o common_a phrase_n to_o meddle_v with_o other_o folk_n matter_n mere_a merus_n though_o a_o adjective_n yet_o be_v it_o use_v substantive_o for_o mere_a right_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 2._o to_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a see_v miso_n meg-bote_n see_v magbote_n meld-feoh_a sax._n the_o reward_n and_o recompense_v due_a and_o give_v to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o discovery_n of_o any_o breach_n of_o penal_a law_n commit_v by_o another_o the_o promoter_n or_o informer_n fee_n sax._n dict._n meliores_fw-la see_v tales_n meiny_n menagium_fw-la fr._n mesnie_n as_o the_o king_n meiny_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 4._o 1._o the_o king_n family_n household_n or_o houshold-servant_n melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o second_o enquiry_n of_o what_o land_n or_o tenement_n a_o man_n die_v seize_v where_o partial_a deal_n be_v suspect_v upon_o the_o writ_n diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 255._o memory_n be_v use_v for_o certain_a obsequy_n or_o remmebrance_n for_o the_o dead_a in_o injunction_n to_o the_o clergy_n 1_o edw._n 6._o menial_n from_o moenia_fw-la the_o wall_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o other_o build_n be_v household_n or_o menial_a servant_n that_o be_v such_o as_o live_v under_o their_o lord_n or_o master_n roof_n or_o within_o his_o wall_n mention_v anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 21._o mensura_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la prio_fw-la habet_fw-la mensuras_fw-la tam_fw-la aridorum_fw-la quam_fw-la liquidorum_fw-la signatas_fw-la signo_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la debet_fw-la emere_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la seu_fw-la vendere_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la illas_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la priorat_fw-la de_fw-fr cokesford_n mensura_fw-la bladi_fw-la a_o bushel_n of_o corne._n mensura_fw-la regalis_fw-la the_o king_n standard_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 19_o see_v measure_n merchenlage_n sax._n marcna_n laga_fw-la i._o merciorum_fw-la lex_fw-la camb._n in_o his_o
other_o act_n they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o bishopric_n or_o benefice_n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 329._o privy_a fr._n priuè_fw-la i._n familiaris_n signify_v he_o that_o be_v partaker_n or_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o any_o action_n or_o thing_n as_o privy_n of_o blood_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 117._o every_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v privy_a to_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v eodem_fw-la fol._n 137._o merchant_n privy_a be_v opposite_a to_o merchant_n stranger_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o &_o 14._o coke_n lib._n 3._o walker_n case_n fol._n 23._o and_o lib._n 4._o fol._n 123._o mention_n four_o kind_n of_o privy_n viz._n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o the_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n privy_n in_o representation_n as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o the_o decease_a privy_n in_o estate_n as_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o their_o estate_n be_v create_v both_o at_o one_o time_n the_o four_o be_v privy_a in_o tenure_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n that_o be_v when_o land_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n the_o expositor_n of_o law-term_n add_v a_o five_o sort_n of_o privy_a who_o see_v and_o coke_n on_o litt._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 8._o sect._n 161._o privy-seal_a privatum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la be_v a_o seal_n that_o the_o king_n use_v to_o such_o grant_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n first_o they_o pass_v the_o privy-signet_n than_o the_o privy-seal_n and_o last_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o privy-seal_n be_v also_o sometime_o use_v in_o thing_n of_o less_o consequence_n that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o pass_v the_o great_a one_o no_o writ_n shall_v pass_v under_o the_o privy-seal_n which_o touch_v the_o common-law_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 555._o privilege_n privilegium_fw-la be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a a_o personal_a privilege_n be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v or_o allow_v to_o any_o person_n either_o against_o or_o beside_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common-law_n as_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v arrest_v nor_o any_o of_o his_o menial_a servant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n nor_o for_o certain_a day_n before_o and_o after_o a_o privilege_n real_a be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o place_n as_o to_o the_o university_n that_o none_o of_o either_o may_v be_v call_v to_o westminster-hall_n or_o prosecute_v in_o other_o court_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la privilege_n privilegium_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o singular_a hoc_fw-la est_fw-la privata_fw-la lex_fw-la quae_fw-la uni_fw-la homini_fw-la vel_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la collegio_fw-la &_o similibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la conceditur_fw-la privity_n fr._n privauté_fw-fr private_a familiarity_n friendship_n inward_a relation_n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o certain_a service_n there_o be_v a_o privity_n between_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenure_n see_v privy_a probat_fw-la of_o testament_n probatio_fw-la testamentorum_fw-la be_v the_o exhibit_v and_o prove_v last_a will_n and_o testament_n before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n delegated_a by_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o party_n die_v if_o all_o the_o decease_a party_n good_n chattel_n and_o debt_n owe_v he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o diocese_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o the_o archdeacon_n according_a as_o their_o composition_n or_o prescription_n be_v have_v the_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o testament_n if_o the_o good_n be_v disperse_v in_o divers_a diocese_n so_o that_o there_o be_v any_o sum_n of_o note_n as_o five_o pound_n ordinary_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o party_n live_v then_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o york_z the_o ordinary_a by_o his_o prerogative_n this_o probat_fw-la be_v make_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o in_o common_a form_n or_o per_fw-la testes_fw-la the_o first_o be_v only_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o swear_v upon_o his_o credality_n that_o the_o will_n by_o he_o exhibit_v be_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v per_fw-la testes_fw-la be_v when_o beside_o his_o oath_n he_o also_o produce_v witness_n or_o make_v other_o proof_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o which_o late_a course_n be_v take_v most_o common_o where_o there_o be_v fear_n of_o strife_n or_o dispute_n about_o the_o testator_n good_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o will_n prove_v in_o common_a form_n only_o may_v be_v call_v in_o question_n any_o time_n within_o thirty_o year_n after_o and_o where_o a_o will_n dispose_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o freehold_n it_o be_v now_o usual_o prove_v by_o witness_n in_o chancery_n procedendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o plea_n or_o cause_n former_o call_v from_o a_o base_a court_n to_o the_o chancery_n kings-bench_n or_o common-plea_n by_o writ_n of_o privilege_n or_o certiorari_fw-la be_v release_v and_o send_v again_o to_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v proceed_v in_o there_o after_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n or_o that_o the_o matter_n comprise_v in_o the_o party_n allegation_n on_o suggestion_n be_v not_o well_o prove_v brooke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 63._o see_v anno_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 11._o letter_n of_o procedendo_fw-la grant_v by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy-seal_n see_v in_o what_o diversity_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n original_a and_o judicial_a anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n ca._n 23._o process_n processus_n a_o procedendo_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o proceed_v or_o go_v out_o upon_o former_a matter_n either_o original_a or_o judicial_a and_o have_v two_o signification_n first_o it_o be_v large_o take_v for_o all_o proceed_n in_o any_o real_a or_o personal_a civil_a or_o criminal_a action_n from_o the_o original_a writ_n to_o the_o end_n britton_n foe_fw-mi 138._o second_o we_o call_v that_o the_o process_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v call_v into_o any_o temporal_a court_n which_o be_v always_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n see_v lamb._n in_o his_o tractat_fw-la of_o process_n adjoin_v to_o his_o eiren._n divers_a kind_n of_o process_n upon_o inditement_n before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n see_v in_o cromp._n justice_n of_o p._n foe_o 134._o special_a process_n be_v that_o which_o be_v especial_o appoint_v for_o the_o offence_n by_o statute_n processum_fw-la continuando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o process_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n or_o other_o justice_n in_o the_o writ_n or_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 128._o a._n prochein_n amy_n fr._n prochain_n amie_fw-fr proximus_fw-la amicus_fw-la be_v use_v for_o he_o that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o a_o child_n in_o his_o nonage_n and_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n allow_v by_o law_n to_o deal_v for_o he_o in_o manage_v his_o affair_n as_o to_o be_v his_o guardian_n if_o he_o hold_v in_o socage_n and_o in_o the_o redress_n of_o any_o wrong_n do_v he_o stat._n westm_n 1._o ca._n 48._o and_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 15._o and_o be_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o any_o action_n at_o law_n per_fw-la gardianum_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o per_fw-la proximum_fw-la amicum_fw-la where_o the_o infant_n be_v defendant_n see_v 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 261._o proclamation_n proclamatio_fw-la be_v a_o notice_n public_o give_v of_o any_o thing_n whereof_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o advertise_v his_o subject_n so_o be_v it_o use_v anno_fw-la 7_o ric._n 2._o ca._n 6._o 31_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 8._o proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n be_v a_o writ_n so_o call_v whereby_o public_a notice_n be_v give_v where_o a_o man_n not_o appear_v upon_o a_o subpoena_fw-la nor_o a_o attachment_n in_o the_o chancery_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o rebel_n if_o he_o render_v not_o himself_o by_o a_o day_n assign_v in_o this_o writ_n see_v commission_n of_o rebellion_n proclamation_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v a_o notice_n open_o and_o solemn_o give_v at_o all_o the_o assize_n hold_v in_o the_o county_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o engross_a it_o which_o proclamation_n be_v make_v upon_o transcript_n of_o the_o fine_a send_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plees_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n west_n part_v 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi fines_n sect._n 132._o where_o also_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n of_o the_o proclamation_n proclamare_fw-la est_fw-la palam_fw-la &_o valde_fw-la clamare_fw-la see_v proclamation_n in_o divers_a case_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la proclamation_n pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la upon_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o chancery_n where_o
it_o be_v use_v for_o those_o that_o be_v send_v or_o appoint_v to_o view_v a_o offence_n as_o a_o man_n murder_v or_o a_o virgin_n ravish_v see_v view_n uenditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a direct_v to_o the_o under-sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o sell_v good_n which_o he_o have_v former_o by_o commandment_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o satisfy_a a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n reg._n judie_n fol._n 33._o and_o anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 21._o uenire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a go_v out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o lie_v where_o two_o party_n plead_v and_o come_v to_o issue_n for_o then_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v twelve_o man_n of_o the_o same_o county_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n upon_o the_o issue_n take_v and_o if_o the_o enquest_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n of_o this_o writ_n return_v then_o shall_v go_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o after_o a_o distress_n until_o they_o come_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 157._o see_v how_o diverse_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n of_o this_o name_n that_o be_v original_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 200._o which_o lambert_n in_o his_o process_n annex_v to_o his_o eiren._n say_v be_v the_o common_a process_n upon_o any_o presentment_n not_o be_v felony_n nor_o special_o appoint_v for_o the_o fault_n present_v by_o statute_n whereof_o he_o set_v down_o a_o example_n in_o the_o same_o place_n see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la enquest_n fol._n 253._o and_o the_o stat._n 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o uenire_fw-la facias_fw-la tot_fw-la matronas_fw-la see_v ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la and_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o pag._n 532._o uentre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o search_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o say_v she_o be_v with_o child_n and_o thereby_o withhold_v land_n from_o he_o that_o be_v next_o heir_n at_o law_n register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 227._o a._n uenue_n or_o uenew_n vicinetum_n al._n visnetum_n be_v take_v for_o a_o neighbour_a or_o near_a place_n locus_fw-la quem_fw-la vicini_fw-la habitant_fw-la for_o example_n twelve_o of_o the_o assize_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o venew_z where_o the_o demand_n be_v make_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 115._o anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 26._o and_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o also_o shall_v return_v in_o every_o such_o panel_n upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la six_o sufficient_a hundreder_n at_o the_o least_o if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o within_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o venue_n lie_v see_v visne_n uerd_a see_v vert._n uerderor_n viridarius_fw-la fr._n verdeur_n i._o custos_fw-la nemoris_fw-la be_v a_o judicial_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n write_v in_o the_o full_a county_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n within_o the_o forest_n where_o he_o dwell_v and_o be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o view_v receive_v and_o enrol_v the_o attachment_n and_o presentment_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o trespass_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n in_o the_o forest_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 332._o his_o office_n be_v proper_o to_o look_v to_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o see_v it_o be_v well_o maintain_v cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 165._o his_o oath_n fee_n and_o authority_n see_v in_o manwood_n supra_fw-la and_o fol._n 51._o uerdict_n verdictum_fw-la quasi_fw-la dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n of_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n make_v upon_o any_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a commit_v by_o the_o court_n to_o their_o trial_n which_o be_v twofold_a general_n or_o special_a stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o a_o general_n verdict_n be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v or_o bring_v into_o the_o court_n in_o like_a general_a term_n to_o the_o general_n issue_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o disseisin_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n then_o the_o issue_n be_v general_n whether_o the_o fact_n be_v a_o wrong_n or_o not_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o jury_n they_o upon_o consideration_n of_o their_o evidence_n come_v in_o and_o say_v either_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n and_o disseisin_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v when_o they_o say_v at_o large_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o such_o they_o find_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n so_o declare_v the_o course_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v prove_v and_o as_o to_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o fact_n they_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n and_o this_o special_a verdict_n if_o it_o contain_v any_o ample_a declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n be_v also_o call_v a_o verdict_n at_o large_a whereof_o read_v divers_a example_n in_o stamf._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la verdict_n and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 228._o a._n item_n utimnr_n quod_fw-la balivi_fw-la &_o coronatores_fw-la burgi_n nostri_fw-la usi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la utuntur_fw-la recipere_fw-la veredictum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la juratorum_fw-la ex_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la infra_fw-la burgum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la seu_fw-la ejus_fw-la libertatem_fw-la emergenti_fw-la sive_fw-la contingenti_fw-la senesealli_n praesentia_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la expectata_fw-la ms._n codex_fw-la de_fw-fr ll._n &_o statutis_fw-la burgivillae_a mountgomer_n fol._n 15._o uerge_n virgata_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o king_n court_n which_o bound_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o of_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v twelve_o mile_n compass_n anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 3._o britton_n fol._n 68_o &_o 69._o coke_n rep._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 47._o see_v the_o stat._n 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o sect_n 1_v say_v this_o compass_n about_o the_o court_n be_v call_v virgata_fw-la a_o virga_n quam_fw-la marishallus_n portat_fw-la ut_fw-la signum_fw-la suae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la verge_n be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o stick_n or_o rod_n whereby_o one_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 17._o uerge_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 28_o edw._n 1_o statute_n of_o ward_n virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la see_v yard-land_n uerger_n virgatores_n be_v such_o as_o carry_v white_a wand_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n etc._n etc._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o otherwise_o call_v porter_n of_o the_o verge_n very_a lord_n and_o very_a tenant_n verus_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o verus_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v those_o that_o be_v immediate_a lord_n and_o tenant_n one_o to_o another_o brook_z tit_n hariot_n fol._n 23._o in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 42._o you_o have_v these_o word_n and_o know_v you_o that_o in_o take_v of_o lease_n six_o thing_n be_v necessary_a viz._n very_o lord_n and_o very_a tenant_n service_n behind_o the_o day_n of_o the_o take_n seisin_n of_o the_o service_n and_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o very_a tenant_n until_o he_o have_v atturn_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o some_o service_n see_v anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 15._o and_o see_v tenant_n uert_v fr._n verd_fw-mi i_o viridis_fw-la otherwise_o call_v greenhue_n signify_v in_o the_o forest_n law_n every_o thing_n that_o grow_v and_o bear_v green_a leaf_n within_o the_o forest_n that_o may_v cover_v a_o deer_n manwood_n 2_o part._n fol._n 6._o &_o 33._o vert_fw-fr be_v divide_v into_o over_o vert_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert._n over_o vert_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o our_o law-book_n call_v halt_n bois_n and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr south-bois_a and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v manwood_n 2_o par_fw-fr cap._n 6._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la vert_fw-fr be_v also_o sometime_o take_v for_o that_o power_n which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o cut_v green_a wood_n in_o the_o forest_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 317._o uervise_v otherwise_o call_v plonket_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 8._o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n uess_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o anno_fw-la 14_o &_o 15_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 11._o otherwise_o call_v set_a clothes_n most_o common_o make_v in_o suffolk_n uest_n vestire_fw-la plenam_fw-la possessionem_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la praedii_fw-la tradere_fw-la saisinam_fw-la dare_fw-mi infeodare_fw-la say_v spelman_n uestry-man_n anno_fw-la 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o be_v a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o chief_n parishioner_n of_o every_o