Egypt Then hee tooke Zipporah Moses wife c and went vnto him Thereby noting that the hearing of Gods great and wonderfull workes done for his people mooued his heart to come and ioyne himselfe to them so entereth God to the heart by the eare vsuallie And therefore the vse of the eare to heare of God and his workes out of his word euer cried for in the Scriptures and the stopping of the same euer condemned as to GOD rebellions and to the soule most hurtfull and pernitious O that it might sinke and settle in all men for their amendment and encrease of care and conscience to heare 2. What is Iethro A Gentile Where dwelt hee In Midian a good way of Gentiles then heare and Iewes will not they that dwell farre of come and they that are néere will not He that but heareth is much mooued they that sée with their eyes and féele with their hands Gods works and mercies murmure repine sinfully Doo not things fall out thus in our dayes and finde wee not by erperience to the griefe of all good mindes that plentie is no daintie would GOD wee did not But let vs in time remember what is spoken for our admonition if wee haue grace Manie shall come from the East and West and shall sitte downe with Abraham Isaack and Iacob in the Kingdome of Heauen And the Children of the Kingdome shall be cast out into vtter darknes there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth Woe be to thee Chorazin woe be to thee Bethsaida for if the great workes which were done in you had beene done in Tyrus and Sidon they had repented long agone in sackcloath and ashes The Queene of the South shall rise in iudgement with this generation and shall condemne it for she came from the vttermost parts of the earth to heare the wisedome of Salomon and beholde a greater than Salomon is heere Then Christ in his person now Christ in his word the same Christ God and man euer aboue Salomon who was his creature 3. Iethro brought with him Moses wife whom he had sent away and her two sonnes ver 3. The time when hee sent her away I doo not remember to be expressed in the Scripture But of like it was when shee shewed her selfe so crosse and weyward about the circumcision of her sonne to the hazard of Moses owne life whom the Lord would haue killed for neglect of the Sacrament Happily he thought shee would be crosse and headie in other things as well as in that and therefore for feare lest shee should hinder him in his vocation now imposed by God he sent her for a time back with his Children to Iethro her father Whereof we may make me thinks these two vses first that it is a gréeuous offence for either wiues or others to be an hinderance to men in their duties enioyned them by God for this is euen to striue against God and to set our will against his will to the great perill both of the men so called and of the parties that so hinder them if they persist Secondly that it is the dutie of all so called to remoue from them in a lawfull sort those hinderers preferring the Lords worke before their owne affection and remembring zealouslie their Maisters wordes Hee that loueth Father or Mother more than mee is not worthie of mee And hee that loueth Sonne or Daughter more than me is not worthie of me But whosoeuer shall forsake houses or Bretheren or Sisters or Father or Mother or Wife or Children or Lands for my names sake he shall receaue an hundreth fold more and shall inherite eternall life This forsaking for a time of Moses was a holie resistance of his owne affections and a zealous care of his imposed office 4. And Iethro saide to Moses that is hee sent messengers to say I thy Father in lawe Iethro am come to thee and thy Wife and thy two Sonnes with her A singular modestie in Iethro and reuerence to his Sonne in lawe Moses his place when albeit hee had with him those guests that hee knew in nature must néedes be welcome besides his owne due who was come so farre in loue and kindnes yet hee would not come to him without this reuerent sending before to acquaint him Such reuerence to mens places in our daies is much wanting in those that chiefely should performe it and familiaritie breedeth contempt But behold Iethro héere and know that God hath Chronicled this for his praise and our profit Reuerence to Magistrates reuerence to Ministers reuerence to all authoritie and superioritie certainly it pleaseth God and commendeth vs. The contrarie is immodestie yea impietie and as a great contempt of the Author of that authoritie as of the partie contemned vsuallie punished of God either with want of euer hauing authoritie or with such contempt if they haue authoritie as erst they measured vnto others 5. Howe requiteth Moses this kinde respect The Text saith Hee went out to meete his Father in lawe and did obeysance and kissed him and each asked other of his welfare and they came into the Tent. No authoritie and greatnes maketh him proude or vnmindfull of an olde friend who had shewed him kindnes when he was in a lower estate but with a singular humilitie he receaueth reuerence in his place and with like respect againe boweth himselfe and reuerenceth Iethro Such mutuall loue and reciprocall offices of complement and order shall you euer sée in wise men what difference soeuer is in their places And there is no greater pride than where least worth is Pride maketh rude and rudenes getteth little loue wee all knowe Such an Example as this is in steade of an hundred to a wise heart and yet you may ioyne Dauids protestation to it be much profited Lord I am not high minded I haue no proud lookes c. 6. Then Moses told his Father in law all that the Lord had done to Pharaoh and the Egyptians c. Being met together after ordinarie salutations and kinde enquiring one of anothers health they fall to religious and godlie talke Moses taking pleasure to speake Iethro to heare of such gracious fauours as the Lord had shewed to his people and of such powerfull iudgements as he had laide vpon their enemies Which may serue for a good motiue in our daies to cut off idle if not very prophane conference when wee méete and to leade vs this good way remembring euer that of idle words wee must giue an accompt Woe be to the world because of offences for it must needes be that offences must come but woe bee to that man by whom the offence commeth c. If any man among you seeme religious refraineth not his tongue but deceaueth his owne heart this mans religion is in vaine The hartie ioy also that was in Iethro when hee heard these thinges notablie telleth vs the right affection of a Childe of GOD
being Vehiculum animae vitalis for the Vitall spirits which yéeld vnto man through his whole bodie heate and motion and action are begotten of blood by the power of the heart and therefore mans life and the life of euery other creature is said to bée in the blood Secondly because the Lord had ordained blood to bée vsed in the Atonements made for sinnes as a plaine Figure of the blood of Christ the only able thing to purge and wash away our sinnes and offences therefore hée would haue blood regarded as a holy thing and not vsed by man as other meates might bée Thus God in his Law would not suffer man to eate the blood of a beast because it figured the blood of his Sonne in poperie we are taught to make no bones at Christ his own blood but to beléeue that the Wine in the Sacrament is turned into his very blood really and then to drinke the same boldly The Gospell shall not yéelde so much reuerence to Christ as the Law did Is it to be taught and bléeued God forbid 2 You may remember how the Apostles continued this Law Acts 15. 29. and aske why being a ceremoniall Law it was more continued than others To which answere is made that chéefly for three Causes they did it First to auoyd offence in the mindes of ignorant people not yet taught nor of the suddaine apt to heare of the abrogation of so ancient a Lawe euer since Noah his time Secondly that thus they might shewe that their doctrine was no other but euen the old ancient doctrine since the beginning of the Church And thirdly for discipline that men might still be afraid of murther by this continued ceremonie After when God had vouchsafed to his Church further knowledge this also was abrogated and men left to their liberties to eate blood as well as the flesh CHAP. XVIII IN a godly Common-wealth two things are necessarie right Religion according to Gods word and holy honesty of Matrimonie The first the Lord hath laid downe both in the ten Commandements Exod. 20. and in these Sacrifices thus passed ouer Now therefore it pleaseth him to come to the second Vnspotted Marriage Where he first vseth a Praeface to mooue them to diligent obseruation of what héerein he should say and then he commeth to the matter it selfe The first is contayned in the fiue former Verses And the Lord spake vnto Moses saying Speake vnto the children of Israel and say vnto them I am the Lord your God After the doings of the land of Aegypt wherein ye dwelt shall ye not do and after the maner of the land of Canaan whither I will bring you shall yee not doe neither walke in their ordinances But doe after my iudgements and keepe my ordinances to walke therein I am the Lord your GOD c. This Praeface of some is taken generally to concerne all the Lawes of God the obseruation whereof is euer the sure safetie of a state publike or priuate For it is not the munition of walles leagues aliance with forreigne Princes largenes of confines plentie of treasure or such like that preserue a Common-wealth but carefull and diligent obseruation of publicke Lawes ordeyned of God for the good of man It is sayd Lacedemon flourished whilest Lycurgus his Lawes were obserued much more any Common-wealth when Gods be kept for what comparison betwixt mans Lawes Gods Demosthenes saith It was the maner of the Locrenses that if any man would publish deuise a New law he should put his necke into a halter ready to be put to death if the Law were not good by which meanes they made men more carefull to obserue old ancient tryed knowne Lawes than with busie heads to make new Now what Lawes so olde and so approued good as Gods Lawes Euer therefore are they to be regarded and hearkened vnto Others take this Praeface particularly of these Lawes concerning Mariage now following that if they be carefully kept a kingdome long flourisheth and if not soone it commeth to a fearefull fall For so odious and abhorred of God is the vnlawfull mixture of man and woman that the Lord cannot long with-hold great iudgements And thus much remember as you reade them euer that these lawes doe not concerne the Iewes onely as the Ceremoniall lawes now spoken of and iudiciall did but these lawes belong to all men and women and to all succeding times being eternall immutable grafted by God in mans nature and giuen by him for holinesse sake Note all the wordes well that God would not haue them like either the Aeygptians or Canaanites and wish with mée that there were a like law against our béeing like forreigne nations néere vs with Ruffes dipped in the deuils liquor called starche bursten-belly doublets garded as the French fringed as the Venetian Turkish heads Spanish backs Italian wastes c. giuing dayly occasion to the mockers that say French nets catch English fooles 2 The Praeface ended God commeth to the matter it selfe in the 6. verse saying None shall come neere to any of the kindred of his flesh to vncouer her shame I am the LORD Kindred is of two sorts by societie of blood which is called Consanguinitie or by carnall coniunction of man and woman which is called Affinitie That popish kindred which they called spiritual kin dred arising by baptisme or confirmatiō this Chapter knoweth not neither any other part of Gods booke it was onely deuised for Popes gaine 3 The greatest Consanguinitie is betwixt Parents and children and therefore that is forbidden in these words Thou shalt not vncouer the shame of thy father nor the shame of thy mother for she is thy mother c. The very Heathens abhorred this wickednes as most vnnaturall and vile Yea the Camels saith Aristotle abhorre it by nature and the Colt will not come néere in this sort to the Dam God being pleased in brute beasts to giue vs an example against this thing Hermiene in Euripides could crie it was barberous Now when thus hée nameth father or mother you must not tie the words to our immediate parents onely and to immediate children but the words stretch to all the right line of Consanguinitie either ascending or descending For as it is vnlawfull for the daughter to marry with her grandfather or so vpward in the streight line so is it for the Father to marrie the Neece his Neeces daughter or her daughters daughter or any other down-ward again in the right line For all these if you reckon ten thousand of them are said to be as parents and children in respect one of another And by the Lawe of Nations it was euer accounted incest to marry vpward or downeward in the right line 4 The next Lawe is The shame of thy fathers wife shalt thou not discouer for it is thy fathers shame Hée meaneth the wife of my father that is my step-mother not mine
woman defiled in steade of an honest it might not dissolue the marriage although the error was a great deale worse than to marrie a bond-woman in stead of a free Neuerthelesse in some Consistories of forreigne Countreys if a man finde such an error and accuse her and pray to be seperated this order is kéept First if the woman deny it and the man cannot plainly prooue it although he haue shrewd suspicions hée shall not put her away the 22. of Deut. playnly forbidding it But if the fact be euident by béeing with childe c. Then the Iudge first perswadeth a reconciliation willing the woman with all submission to pray pardon and forgiuenes at the mans hands and wishing the man compassionately to remit it vpon a newe life it being not done in his time If the man will not bée mooued so to doe then in the third place the Iudge diligently inquireth whether after it was knowne the man had euer knowledge of the womans bodie and if hée had then shall he be remedilesse and take her if he had not the next Question is whether shee was abused after shée was betroathed to the man or no if she were then as an adulterer she is iudged if it were before she was betroathed and the man after he knew it touched her not neither can be perswaded to remit it as an Adulterer also she is sentenced the 22. of Deutro requiring her to bée put to death who being defiled yet after marrieth as a mayd and so deceiueth him that knew not of it Thus did euen the honester Heathens also censure such women as you may sée in the Tragedie of Euripides called Ion. And thus of Error in mistaking Question againe is sometime mooued touching a vowe whether that doe hinder marriage or no. And true answere is made that a vowe made by man or woman to liue sole chaste who finde not that power and gift giuen them of God hindreth them not from the remedie and ordinance of God against it in that behalfe Because mans vowe against Gods will may not binde and Gods will is that such as féele cause should marrie 1. Cor. 7. Againe if a vowe in a thing possible and lawfull might not binde against she wil of an earthly father or superior how much lesse must it hold against the heauenly Father our God and maker and become so a bond of iniquitie to vs Playnely therefore saith Cyprian Some affirme them to be A 〈…〉 terers that marrie after a vowe but I tell you they grieuously offend that seperate such A third Question Whether Spirituall kindred as they call it growing by Christning a childe or béeing Godfather at the Byshop c hinder marriage The answere is that God hath no such lawe but mans couetousnes was the inventor of it making many restraints to get the fée thereby of many dispensations We are all the spirituall sonnes and daughters of God and yet may marrie except in cases by him forbidden whereof this is none that if shee and I christned a childe together or if I were Godfather to her childe I may not after marrie with the mother of the childe and so foorth Fourthly whether a man may marrie her whom formerly hée hath adulterously abused in her husbands life time Auswere No by the Canon Law and surely they had much reason to dislike of such matches Yet in some countries after penance and punishment they suffer it to auoyd other inconueniences they ground themselues vpon Dauids marrying of Vriah his wife whom he had wronged in her husbands life Fiftly diuersitie of Religion whether doth it breake marriage The answere is No and these scriptures so teach vs. If any brother haue a wife that is an vnbeleeuer and shee consent to dwell with him let him not put her away And if any woman haue an vnbeleeuing husband who consenteth to dwell with her let her not put him away For the vnbeleeuing husband is sanctified by the wife and the vnbeleeuing wife is sanctified by the husband 1. Cor. 7. If any man come vnto me and do not hate his wife and children and brethren and sisters to wit thinking ill in Religion or going about to draw him away he cannot be my disciple Luke 14. 26. Therefore such a wife a man may haue and yet his wife Let the wiues be subiect to their husbāds meaning although happily differing in Religion that euen they which obey not the Word may without the Word bee wonne by the conuersation of the wiues 1. Pet. 3. 1. After the Church forbad such Marriages to be made as the Israelites were forbidden to marrie with Strangers lest by such Wiues they might be allured and drawn from God vnto Idolatrie as was the wisest man that euer was Salomon Read Deut. 7. Exod. 34. Iosua 23. Esra 10. Nehem. 13. c. And still it is good to continue this care for it is the chiefe band of loue when both hearts be knit in God * And how can there bée an agreeing loue where there is a disagreeing faith saith Saint Ambrose And therefore beware O Christian how thou giuest thy Daughter to a Gentile or a Iew. But when two are alreadie married dissenting in Religion they may not by colour thereof be put a sunder as Anabaptist vse to forsake their wiues The safe way is to looke before hand and so may you preuent many a twitching griefe in the heart that will arise if you draw two wayes Examples there are too many knowne vnto you of this thing Inward woe outward shame with much charge and cost some endure by their wiues wilfulnesse when their children might also be better brought vp but I stay my selfe It is a biting thought to consider that one halfe of me dayly serueth the Diuell Sixtly yet force and compulsion you will say is contrarie to marriage because it is contrarie to a free consent In déede it is a great wrong to compell children against their wils to marrie with such as they abhorre For what peace can be where loue is not Nay what mischiefe will not there créepe in as brawlings raylings hatred neglect of childrens education of houshold affaires and many times vnfaithfulnesse of the one towards the other which God plagueth and the world speaketh shame of In a word what comfort either in sickenesse or health or any way But yet if a marriage bée thus made although the Childe if at libertie would not haue so married it is a marriage and must stand Seauenthly for one that is violently taken away what shall wée say Surely the Ciuill Lawe appointed that a Mayd taken away should neuer marrie with the person that so did take her but should haue all his goods And if shée did marrie with him then should she neuer bée capable of any goods of his and if the Father would consent to such a marriage hée should bée banished But the Canon Lawe determineth otherwise Namely that if the Mayde taken
workes how hée had not to doo with man but with God and so be voyde and naked of all excuse But This that the Lord saith Hee will harden his hart troubleth some and they séeke to temper it according to their fancies lest it should séeme iniustice in the Lord first to harden and then destroy not remembring what the Apostle saith God will haue mercy on whom hee will haue mercy and whom hee will hee hardneth And if any obiect and say why doth he then complaine for who hath resisted his Will His mouth is stopped by the same Apostle in the same place with this O man who art thou that pleadest against God Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it why hast thou made me thus Noting that no reason is to be demaunded aboue Gods Will for who will goe further shall tast the reward of his rashnes and the Maiestie of God shall ouer-whelme him Hath not the Potter power ouer the clay to make of the same lumpe one vessell to honour and another to dishonour And shall lesse authoritie bee giuen to God Aske the Potter a reason and it is but his Will and yet dust and ashes wil demaund more of God Againe if we be all of one Lumpe of corruption as wee must needes confesse wee are if it please God to exempt some from the death due to so sinfull wretches dooth hée any wrong to others that hée vouchsafeth not the same vnto leauing them but to their owne natures No he may doe with his owne as it pleaseth him and what hée dooth still is iust holy and good Let the wicked then accuse themselues and not God for still in themselues they shal finde the cause if rightly they looke into their owne will 9 It followeth in the Text Then thou shalt say to Pharaoh thus saith the Lord Israel is my Sonne euen my first borne Wherefore I say to thee let my Sonne goe that he may serue me if thou refuse to let him goe beholde I will slay thy Sonne euen thy first borne Marke then the Title God giueth to his Church and meditate on it earnestlie Hée calleth it his Sonne yea his first borne noting therein to all flesh that it is to him as a man-childe to the Father yea as the first borne which commonly is loued most tenderly and in greatest honour Now then thinke with your selfe what heart is in you to the fruite of your body and to your first borne thinke how you could endure to stand and looke vpon the abuse offered by any to the whole or any parte as to sée but a legge or an arme cut-off iniuriouslie by bloody butchers and then thinke of God to his Church and euery part of it whose affection so-much excelleth yours as God excelleth man and holinesse and perfection misery sinne and corruption What a comfort is this when the Deuill roareth and Tyrants his instruments rage breathing-out blood at their nostrils and nothing but death and destruction at their mouthes with furious phrases and spéeches of pride as though there were none that could stop them or controle them in what they will Thinke on the difference of GOD and man in this point that many harmes may be done to our Sons and our first borne which wée sée not neither know of and therefore at the instant féele not any touch for it or by it But God séeth euer and euery where all actions all intendments and purposes all thoughts and secret attempts whatsoeuer and still is aboue man in his tendernesse of loue to his sons children as far as God excelleth dust and earth and sinne and corruption as I saide O what a touch giue these raging cruelties then against his Church vnto him what a féeling hath hée of them and how doo they pierce his gratious bowels wherein he hath wrapped-vp his people as his Sonnes and as his first borne Still thinke of your selfe what heart would be in you and then try the difference of God and you But you will say vnto mée it is comfortable to consider this tender loue that you note indéede but why then doth God suffer such iniuries and oppressions béeing able to auert them as man is not for the most part This is the loue of a Father that he neither can sée nor suffer to be done to the childe hée loueth any outrage and crueltie his power béeing able to saue his childe from it To which if I answere I must pray you to continue euen still in your owne resemblance and to tell me if you dayly sée not most tender Fathers perceiuing cause for a further good to suffer their children to lie in prison to bée tossed in lawe to bée schooled many wayes by suffering want and biting vpon the bridle for a time yet in the midst of al these things haue an eye to them a loue to them and asetled purpose when they know themselues their strength the world his practises men and their humors and many such things not otherwise of many well learned often but by these meanes then to set-hand-to to helpe them that then a loue may bée knowne a loue and a good a good with a liuely taste in comparison of that which would haue béene if sooner the Father or friend had stepped in So so is it with the Lord for our capacitie though indéede no comparison betwixt Him and vs. Hée knoweth his times and turnes and our wants perfectlie fitting the one to the other most mercifully that both onr corruption and his goodnesse may best appeare to the greatest benefit vnto vs. Therefore let him alone in his own waies tarrie we as the Psal saith his blessed leasure Be strong and he shall comfort our hearts put we our trust euer in him Of the earthly father or friend the Prouerbe saith wel he may sée his childe or kinsman neede but he cannot endure to see him bleede So our sweete God wel he may see vs humbled schooled and tamed wained from the loue of this wretched world but vndone cast away finally for euer he cannot endure it he will not suffer it he will not sée it O blessed bée his Name for euer euer for it Haue this in your remembrāce therfore as a swéete Comfort the occasion of this Note Israel is my Son euen my first borne And therefore tell Pharaoh he were best take héede what he doth for I will make his Sonne and first borne féele it if he hinder mine and will not let them go to serue me The world you know contemneth despiseth vs counting vs the refuse of the people and what may bee base or vile but this loue is life and this regarde with God is honour most high in the comfort whereof we may sup-vp these earthly scornes if his Grace bée with vs. The Prophet Esay in his spirit tasted this when so swéetely hee prophecied and published to this day to bée séene and heard
tenne seuerall branches and heades commonly called the Decalogue or Ten Commaundements Of all which because I haue made exposition in a Booke alreadie I will spare my labour here and refer you to that Treatise The other general head of this Chap. to wit the peoples feare beginning at the 18. verse I will a little touch First then it is saide That all the people saw the thunders and lightnings and the sound of the Trumpet and the mountaine smoking whē the people saw it they fled stood a far of which words yéeld vs many good things to note First the difference of the Law and the Gospell The law as hath bene saide fearing and frighting shaking shiuering the heart of Man beateth downe his peacocks feathers and maketh him abashed and ashamed in himselfe to crie with the prodigall Sonne I am not worthy I am not worthy O Father to be called thy sonne Yea it maketh him stand a far of with the poore Publican smite his breast in true féeling of his sinne and to beséech God for mercy to a Sinner Whosoeuer is not thus humbled he neuer knew what the law ment but like the vaine Pharisie doteth vpon himselfe without cause erreth as the Apostle did before the Commandement came Contrariwise the Gospell chéereth and comforteth helpeth healeth and swéetely allureth to come in al ioyfull assurance of mercie by him who hath fulfilled the law for vs and remooued away the curse that would haue slaine vs. Read the 12. Chap. to the Hebrewes noted before and sée what I say most plaine beginning at the 18. verse Secondly it may teach vs to our great good now whilst wee haue time that if the law were so terrible when it was giuen it will be a dreadfull day when all the breaches of the same shal be iudged And if the people fled now stood a far off and were in such feare how will the Idolater the Blasphemer the Adulterer the Drunkard the Thiefe the Murderer the Rebellious and Disobedient the false witnesse the couetuous oppressour and all such iolly fellowes that now scorne and scoffe at all admonitions I say how will all these doo and what will be their case at that day Turne turne we then vnto God in time and amend your liues that Christ fréeing vs from this feareful law wée may be safe by his holy Gospell Thirdly this place sheweth their ignorant folly that say in their hearts O if I might heare God speake himselfe I should be much mooued I should belieue and bee out of all doubt c For were the people here able to indure the voice of God Doo they not say to Moses talke thou with vs and we will heare but let not God talk with vs lest we dye Little little doo they conceiue which thus say either their own weakenes or the Maiestie of God Let them therfore learne of this people here the blessing of God in giuing vs Moses to speak to vs the is in raising vp among vs men of our own shape mould matter men that we feare not but know loue are linked to in degrées of loue to speak vnto vs in his Name putting his holy spirit among them induing them with guifts fit for such a calling in vouchsafing his Word to direct both them and vs and so euery way familiarlie and yet truly and effectually labouring and working our saluation if wee bee not obstinate to contemne his meanes and care This Ministerie of Man so despised of Man so wronged and so cast downe is an other manner of mercie than wicked worldlings conceiue or féele but one day they shal know when it will bée too late to reforme their fault which now they may leaue if they haue grace Then shall they sée God and heare God but with greater terror than this people did héere They shall also sée blacknesse and darknesse they shall heare thundrings and lightnings smokes and fires and flames with trembling perplexitie then if it could be had againe Moses voice to speake vnto thē would be accepted which now is so little regarded and set by Fourthly This darknesse wherein God was noteth the Maiestie of God to be incomprehensible and not to be reached vnto by our wits We must therefore be sober and modest and humble in talking and writing of God Simonides foūd this when vndertaking to shew what God was the more he studied to doo it the more time still he craued and was further and further off First he asked three daies then six and then double againe and in the end gaue ouer and could not doo it To vs this place may be in stead of a thousand But Moses drew neere vnto the darknesse where God was GOD dwelleth in light but in regard of our weaknesse it is darknesse and happie wée if wée acknowledge our weakenesse and craue helpe where it is to be had Other things your selfe may note which I passe ouer The great charge that God giueth to beware any Images of him either of Gold or Siluer you may conferre with the 4. Chap. of Deut. with the second Cōmandement whereof I haue spoken and settle in your heart how odious to God that course is frō which yet no perswasion will draw some If God would be remembred by an Image he would haue suffered it if he would be worshipped in an Image hee would haue suffered it and he would haue letten them sée some forme which they might haue followed if he could like of an Image of wood or stone more fit for his Maiestie were gold siluer But you sée al is for bidden cursed with them are the makers of them which is a fearefull thing if it were thought of Reade Esay 45. ver 16. 2 An Altar of earth shalt thou make c. God would haue but one Altar to note one truth and one Religion He would haue it of earth or rude without labour that vhen they remooued they might throw it downe or it fall of it selfe so that posterity might take no cause of Idolatry thereby Steppes to the same Altar he forbiddeth likewise for the cause specificd in the margin of your Bible and it well teacheth that in Gods Worship all things should be done deuoutly and comely euen as the Apostle himselfe teacheth and requireth Ignorant and prophane men delight in pompe and earthly shew but Christians must indeauour to haue all thiugs done so modestly and soberly as to euery man it may appeare what spirit they are guided and gouerned by The multitude of Popish Altars might here be remembred if it were néedefull and that good decree of the second Councill of Africa Chap. 50. and the fift of Carthage Chap. 14. That such suspitious Altars as were in those daies set-up in euery corner should be plucked downe beeing built vppon dreames and superstitious conceipts And if without tumult they could not bee pulled downe then the people to be
in this matter The third part 1 THen Moses prayed and said O Lord c. Heere héere then sée A faithful Magistrate A faithfull Minister A true Shepeheard ouer his people coÌ„mitted to him of God Who knoweth what iudgements godly Gouernours turne away by their earnest intercession to God for their people We sée this place we read what Hester did and the mercie of God is plaine for their sakes It should worke in vs all loue and obedience and dutie to them and make vs day and night pray for the continuance of them Treasons and treacheries raylings and reuilings slaunders and defamations wrongs and iniuries any way are not fit requitals of such good receiued by them and for them This prayer of Moses if you marke it is most vehement as comming from a mooued heart and vseth vehement and vrging arguments vnto God As first of his fauour all waies extended to them vers 11. Secondly of his glorie which would be obscured by the Aâ—gyptians lewd speaches if he destroyed them ver 12. Thirdly of his promises made vnto their fathers Abraham Isaac and Israel the trueth whereof might not be violated vers 13. with which the Lord moued in mercie stayeth as you see Such Reasons serue euen at this day and may be vsed to the Lord in our prayers Hee hath béene good to vs infinite waies and we may intreat him by these passed fauours to vouchsafe future and to stay his wrath which we haue deserued Nothing more commonâ—with Dauid in euerie Psalme if you marke it Againe euen by our punishment the enemie will be proud and speake euill they will call both himselfe and his truth into question and ecclipse his glorie to the vttermost His promises also we haue most richly and therefore in all these respects we may craue pardon and doing of it heartely with true repentance and purpose to amend he is the same God still and we shall finde fauour 2 Upon this earnest praier the Lord saith the text v. 14. changed his minde from the euill which he threatned to doe vnto his people with which comfort Moses came away and drawing neere the host he first heard the noyce of singing vers 18. for they were making merrie about their new God then comming nearer he saw the Calfe and the dancing vers 19. But then although he were the meekest man in the world yet his wrath waxed hote and he cast the Tables out of his hands and brake them in peeces beneath the mountaine Which breaking of the first Tables allegorically shewed that the law of God lighting vpon our vnregenerated nature is brokeÌ„ as it were and by the meanes of our inabilitie cannot iustifie vs. But the second written tables are put in the Arke that is when God by his Spirit worketh in vs we are regenerated and the law is obeyed of vs though not fully yet in measure this imperfect obedience is made perfect by Christ Aug. Magno etiam mysteris figurata est iteratio Testamenti noui qucniam vetus erat abolendum constituendum nouum Quaest 144. By a great mysterie the abrogating of the olde Testament by the comming of the new was figured But vnderstand Augustine rightly Then he tooke the Calfe which they had made and burned it in the fire and ground it to powder and strowed it vpon the water and made the children of Israel drinke of it vers 20. Partly to despight them and partly that they should haue no occasion to remember it After he rebuked Aaron vers 21. And if Aaron now elect High priest a Figure of Christ be so sharply rebuked of Moses surely great men must be reprooued and it is a cursed doctrine that though the Pope should carrie thousands of soules to hell yet no man may say Sir why do you thus Secondly in matters concerning the glorie of God we must rebuke euen our néere ones as others no place for affection After that he called for such as would reuenge this wrong done to the Lord vers 26. and the sonnes of Leui gathering to him he bad euerie man put his sword by his side goe to and fro from gate to gate through the host slay euerie man his brother euerie man his companioÌ„ euerie man his neighbour vers 27. so that there fell of the people the same day about three thousand men vers 28. This was the zeale of his heart to the glorie of God it must be a glasse for vs to look in whilst we liue in this world The Lord hath placed the commaundements in the Decalogue the petitions in the Lords prayer which concern his honor before those which coÌ„cerne our selues to teach vs that we ought to prefer his glorie before all worldly things yea euen life it selfe if they come in Question together Thus did Shadrach Meshach and Abednego thus did Daniel when he he opened his window and made his prayer to God notwithstanding that cruell law thus did the Mother and her seuen sonnes in the Machabees thus did Elias Phinees Dauid and others Thus did not olde Heli and therefore the Lord smote him Mine eyes gush out with teares saith the holy Prophet because men keepe not thy law And doe not I hate them that hate thee and am grieued with them that rise against thee Yea I hate them right sore euen as though they were mine enemies He that loueth Father or mother more than mee is not worthie of mee And he that loueth Sonne or Daughter more than mee is not worthie of mee c. 3 And when the Morning came Moses said vnto the people yee haue committed a grieuous crime but now I will goe vp to the Lord if I may pacifie him for your sinne Moses therefore went againe vnto the Lord and said Oh this people haue sinned a great sinne and haue made them gods of Gold Therefore now if thou pardon their sinne thy mercie shall appeare but if thou wilt not I pray thee rase me out of the booke which thou hast written When Moses had fought on Gods part with the sword now he striueth for the people with his prayer so both true to God in a holy zeale and carefull of his people in the bowels of loue was this holy man this faithfull Gouernour and leader of this multitude Anotable example for all Magistrates and all Ministers euer to follow But heere is more than I said in the former Note For here is a preferring of Gods Glorie before euen life and comfort eternall which is farre more than this temporall life and all the ioyes of it So shall you sée in Saint Paule to the Romanes and what a measure of Gods holy Spirit it was consider you Farre are we from this that preferre euerie small profit and pleasure before this glorie of God and yet say we hope to be saued as well as they A true féeling of our owne iniquitie herein may much amend vs hereafter and God for
owne mother Which indéed properly is but Affinitie but because shee is a kind of mother it is put héere among those that are of Consanguinitie The Heathens detested this vncleanenes and therefore S. Paule speaking of it saith It is heard certainly that there is fornication among you and such fornication as is not once named among the Gentiles that one should haue his fathers wife Wherefore more monstrous was the saying of the step-mother of Anthonie Caracalla for when Anthony was so bewitched with her beauty that he desired to marrie her and sighing sayd O if it were lawfull She shamefully answered if thou list it is lawfull for Princes giue lawes take not A most vntrue speach in things concerning the law of nature as well confelsed Dionysius when his mother would haue married otherwise than became her age sayd O mother the ciuil lawes of man may be changed altered but the law of Nature may not The Apostle vrgeth this law you know in a small matter as vnchangeable saying Doth not Nature tell you it is a shame to a man if hee haue long haire c. Much more then are the weightie poynts of Natures Law not to bee altred and changed as by these wicked marriages they are Remember Ruben his incest with Bilhah and Absolons with his fat 〈…〉 s concubines and see the end 5 Thou shalt not discouer the shame of thy sister the daughter of thy father or the daughter of thy mother whether shee be borne at home or borne without thou shalt not discouer their shame This belongeth to the collaterall line wherein Marriage is not euer forbidden as in the streight line This Law forbiddeth the sister by both Parents that is the full sister or the halfe sister the full by both the halfe by one For by borne at home is vnderstood the sister borne of an other wife in thy fathers house and by borne without the sister of thy mother married to an other man out of her house where shée dwelled before Ammons incest with Thamar his sister was against this Lawe and many other like matches Herodotus writeth that Cambyses King of Persia coueting to marrie with his sister asked his Counsellers whether there was any Lawe to permit the brother to marrie with the sister they answered after deliberation that they could finde no Lawe commaunding such marriage but they found a Law whereby it was permitted to the King of Persia to doe what hée list A most vile answere when the Question was of the Law of Nature But you will say in the beginning it was thus that brethren and sisters married and such like Saint Augustin answereth True it is because of necessitie there being then no choyce But the older this thing may be said to bee in regard of such necessitie the more damnable it is now because Religion forbiddeth it 6 The shame of thy sonnes daughter or of thy daughters daughter thou shalt not I say vncouer their shame for it is thy shame This is the right line againe wherin neuer marriage is lawful and was touched before verse 7. 7 The shame of thy fathers wiues daughter begotten of thy father for shee is thy sister thou shalt not I say discouer her shame This is a repetition as men thinke of the Lawe before verse 9. to shew that that Lawe was to be vnderstood of a sister by the one parent or other and not of a sister by marriage of father and mother For the husbands sonne by another wife may marrie with his wiues daughter by an other man albeit they be brother and sister in lawe 8 Thou shalt not vncouer the shame of thy fathers sister for shee is thy fathers kinswoman Thou shalt not vncouer the shame of thy mothers sister for shee is thy mothers kinswoman These two Lawes concerne the Aunt by father or mother It is a law of Nature And as it is not lawfull for the man to marrie his mothers sister so it is not for the woman to bée married to her mothers brother because these persons be as Parents So goe on to the great Aunt by father or mother 9 Thou shalt not vncouer the shame of thy fathers brother That is thou shalt not goe into his wife for she is thy Aunt Now hée commeth to affinitie as the Vncles wife by either father or mother that is either my fathers brothers wife or my mothers brothers wife for these are as step-father or step-mother 10 Thou shalt not discouer the shame of thy daughter in Law for she is thy sonnes wife Therefore shalt thou not vncouer her shame This is the neerest affinitie that is of the father to his daughter in law and the mother in law to her sonne in law Therefore it is no marriage lawfull Read Chap. 20 Vers 12. 11 Thou shalt not discouer the shame of thy brothers wife for it is thy brothers shame This was to bée vnderstood then during the life of his brother and so in the next Chap. verse 21. For otherwise in those dayes it was lawfull for the brother to raise vp séede to his brother Deut. 25. But now it bindeth vs euer as appeareth by Iohn to Herod It is not lawfull for thee to haue thy brothers wife 12 Thou shalt not discouer the shame of the wife and of her daughter neither shalt thou take her sonnes daughter nor her daughters daughter to vncouer her shame for they are thy kinsfolkes and it were wickednesse These horrible incests are well knowne to any and therefore néed no further speach God giue grace and strength to auoyd them according to our knowledge 13 Thou shalt not take a wife with her sister during her life to vexe her in vncouering her shame vpon her Know that Moses héere hath written but a bréefe of these matters not naming all but leauing to Naturall reason by these examples to vnderstand all others which by the same Law of Nature are forbidden Moses nameth not the Vncle by Father or Vncle by Mother But as in genealogies commonly the mention is of men so in these descriptions of Marriages lawfull and vnlawfull mention is made but onely of women But the same degrees restraine both men women If any man thinke of some marriages of holy men in scripture contrary to these Rules let him remember that wée now liue by lawes and not by examples What God then either approoued or tolerated let vs neither rashly condemne nor vnaduisedly follow but obediently tary within the precinâ—â—s of the law of nature And again in these cases let it euer be remeÌ„bred as good reason is it should not only what is lawfull but what also is conuenient and fit to be done For many things are lawfull which are no way yet expedient but most vnfit in regard of some circumstances 14 Thou shalt not goe to a woman to vncouer her shame whilest shee is put a part for her disease Neither
away willingly consented and the Parents also afterward then hée that stale her away after penance done might marrie her Eightly sor matter of contract before Marriage you may héere take occasion to thinke of it and to remember that it is a very auncient and commendable thing in the Church of God thus to bée betrothed with consent of friends before the day of full marriage There are diuers Treatises of it which you may read With consent of friends I say because so the Scriptures teach and much vrge giuing the Father authoritie to denye his Childe although shée haue béen carnally knowne if hée doe not like Exodus 22 and if hee will consent the offender shall both marrie her and indowe her whether hée will or no such a thing is the Parents authoritie in marriage Sampson though a man growne yet speaketh to his parents for a wife Iud. 14. Of Abraham for his sonne Isaac and Isaac for his sonne Iacob what doe you read As also how it grieued them that Esau was so disobedient as to marrie without their consents And as was noted before in the Question of a vowe if a promise made by a Childe to God without consent of Father might not stand much lesse must a promise made to man bée good without Parents allowance For the Ciuil Lawes of men surely so did they insist vpon this consent that if the Father bée absent and it vnknowne either whether hée is dead or whether hée bée aliue yet require they that the childe stay thrée yeares to sée if hée may bée heard of and his consent had And they will not admit that childe that is borne of one married without this consent vnlesse it bée such a match as is apparant the Father would not haue misliked if hée had béen present The Canons in like sort altogether confirme this consent of Parents aledging that example of Rebecca and saying Honorantur Rebeccae parentes muneribus consulitur puella non de sponsalibus illa enim expectat iudicium parentum non est enim Virginalis pudoris eligere maritum sed iam desponsata viro de profectionis die consulitur c. The Parents of Rebecca are honoured with giftes and the Mayde is asked but not touching the marriage for therein shee rested vpon the iudgement of her Parents it not agreeing with a Maydens modestie to chuse a husband but being promised to a man shee is asked concerning the iourney c. In Euripides also whereso-euer hée had it a Mayde is brought in saying Touching my marriage my Parents will take care for this thing belongeth not to mee Which saying Luther very fitly with change but of two wordes applyeth vnto Faith not disputing in temptation of the greatnesse and multitude of sinnes but simply and wholy relying vpon the mercie of God in Christ and saying Of my sins my Sauiour taketh the care and that care belongeth not to mee Uery Naturall reason againe telleth and teacheth that a childe bred vp with such care and charge of Parents many yeares should not at the ende requite all their loue so as to dispose of himselfe or herselfe in a state that dureth to death without their priuitie aduise and consent And the most vndutifull childe that euer was if hée or shée liue to haue a childe would not bée so serued by that childe Let then Gods Lawe and mans Lawe Naturall reason and common honestie preuaile with all good Children to performe this dutie to their Parents and let good Parents againe not neglect in due time to prouide fitt matches for their Children whereby their vertue and good report may remayne without blot or blemish not standing euer vppon the heapes of trash to bée had but chiefly of Religion and Honestie Such Parents as are faultie this way being verie well able to giue that which is conuenient for the preferment of their Children it is to be wished that the Christian Magistrate would compell them as hath béen vsed in good gouernments and states Certainly it is a tyrannie ouer their children that is most worthy of punishment and amendment The disparagement that hath growne to good houses this way is too well knowne and the spoyle of those that might haue béene a comfort to their friends by well doing if their Parents would haue done their duties is to be lamented as often as it is thought of Had I wist saith the old prouerbe commeth euer too late And I pray God worke in the hearts of all Parents to thinke of it whilest they haue time to preuent euill Ninthly touching secret contracts they haue euer béene odious to God and his Church and therefore as many as regard either will beware of them and auoide them And if any such thing be done discreet Gouernours haue held this course according to good Lawes First if a partie claime a promise denyed by the other partie and haue no proofe at all of it not so much as one witnesse but onely offereth to sweare it in that case no oath shal be taken neither shall the partie procéede to vexe the other but must simply giue ouer and be quiet But if he or she can prooue it by due testimonie a day is appointed for both to appeare and first the Complainenant is to be heard apart and his tale layd downe with all circumstances then is the Defendant called and required to answere euerie point of the former tale and if so truth cannot appeare then to Witnesses c. The Canon Law is much to blame in this point yéelding more to these secreat contracts than it should be so crossing both the Law of God and Nature as also of good Emperours and Gouernours in their time Contracts before Marriage are made either by wordes of a future time or a present time either publiquely or secreatly either with consent of Parents or without either pure or conditionall either certaine or vncertaine c. Words of the present time when it is sayd I doe take you for my Husband I doe take you for my Wife Words of the future time when it is sayd I will take you The first of these formes doth bind so that if either part breake and marrie elsewhere that actnall Marriage is to be dissolued and the former contract ratified yea although they haue lyen together but the latter forme bindeth not but may be altered and the parties marrie otherwise if they dislike before marriage Publique Contracts are when the Minister and other honest friends and Witnesses are present Secret when none but the parties either to other passe promise the former hath consent of Parents the later hath none and therefore is wicked and sinfull Conditionall Contracts are with conditions honest and lawfull or otherwise honest and lawfull condition performed make the Contract good dishonest and vnlawfull although perfourmed make no lawfull Marriage c. Certaine Contracts are when the partie is certaine as this Daughter by name vncertaine when the partie is
was an Idolater the people followed him and what did the Lord to him till he saw his fall and was most sorry for it The whole state of the Iewes how was it ouer throwne for this wickednesse Read that notable Chapter of Ieremie the Prophet from that 28. verse forward It is true may some say Idolatrie grieuously offendeth God but what is Idolatrie Let that person know that euery worship not commanded of God is Idolatrie the worship also that is commanded if it be done in other maner then is commanded To make it plaine the worshipping of God in and vnder that similitude of a golden Calfe was therefore Idolatrie because God commanded and appoynted no such thing were their intent neuer so good their distinction betwixt God the calfe neuer so plainely made Againe to offer those sacrifices which the law appointed and by God were commaunded with affiance in that out-ward worke done was Idolatrie because in a thing commanded they did not vse the maner commaunded So so God make it enter is the reading of Lessons of Scripture saying of Prayers singing of Psalmes Fasting and such like very offensiue to God and plaine Idolatrie when they are vsed with an opinion of merit the Lord Iesus robbed by them of that praise that is only due to him for meriting our reconciliation with God and eternall saluation Beware beware we then how we kindle the wrath of him against vs that hath here vowed to set his face against such persons to cut them off and their Families also with them although the Magistrate wink and will not sée what the Lord hath willed him both to sée and to punish Yea the Lord will himselfe bée reuenged both of doer and sufferer bée hée Father Husband Master Magistrate or whatsoeuer bound by place and Office to looke to such things and to reforme them And therefore beware of winking at and suffering what you are able to amend Great is the good that a willing Superiour may doe although nor euer what hée would through the enuie and practises of some that should not hinder For it is true that either sincerely or at least séemingly inferiours will frame to his will that is ouer them And séemingly I say because all is not euer gold that glistereth And I remember when certaine Embassadours praysed the Lacedemonian souldiers for being so orderly who before had béen so iniurious one of them answered No no the prayse is not ours that wee are thus changed for wee are the same men still but wee haue now another Captaine and hee it is that ordereth vs c. Thus goe ouer your Chapter and sée the seuerall punishments annexed to euery lawe and feare his wrath that is so strong and iust CHAP. XXI Three principall Heads are contained in this Chapter The Priests mourning for the dead His Marriage His bodily qualities COncerning the first the Priests in the Law might not lament and mourne for euery one but for such as here are mentioned Namely His kins-man that is neere vnto him by his mother or by his father or by his sonne or by his daughter or by his brother or by his sister a mayde that is neere vnto him which hath not had an husband for her hee may lament c. The drift of this whole matter in short was to restraine them from such Heathenish fashions as were then vsed among the Gentiles round about them who vsed to cut themselues to teare their cloathes to beate their heads and foolishly many wayes to vse themselues In the 19. Chapter before this was touched Ezek. 44. you may reade of it and in the 6. of Baruch directly contrary to this Law did the Priests mourne Yet euen Gentiles did sée the folly of much of this as Bion his speach sheweth who tested at Agamemnons furious pulling of his haire and saide hée pluked it of as though baldnesse were an excellent remedie to aswage griefe 2 That of following his sisters Funerall not married and not following if shee were married was not to derogate any thing from that holy Ordinance of God but because his sister marryed was ingrafted into another house and familie and so was not the next of kinne in that respect 3 The high Priest might neither follow father nor mother nor any A thing that God would haue to distinguish the Priests among themselues and so to shewe how he not onely liketh and alloweth of degrées among thē but euen he maketh the same degrées appointeth some higher some lower some to doe this others not to doe that that reuerence may bée among themselues one to another and of all the people to them all Allegorically this restraint of the High Priest from that which was then a legall pollution noted that in Christ was no spot nor blot nor pollution of any sort whatsoeuer And the suffering of others to goe that in them also touching themselues there was originall corruption aswell as in others howbeit their Office was more excellent and gaue them preheminence aboue other men Popish priests say their Priest-hood was shadowed by this in the Lawe yet they vse shauing and going to Funerals c. 2. Of the Second Point concerning their Marriage your Chapter sayth They shall not take to wife an Whore or one polluted neither shall they marry a woman diuorced from her husband for such a one is holy vnto his GOD. Thou shalt sanctifie him therefore for he offereth the bread of thy GOD he shall be holy vnto the c. All which things are thus layde downe to giue credite to his Office and function and to shadow out that the Church which is the Spouse of the great High-Priest Christ Iesus is and should be without wrinkle a chaste Virgin holy vndefiled by imputation through Christ If Marriage had béen such an vnfit thing for the Priests the Lord could as easily haue simply forbidden them to marry at all as thus to haue limited them what manner of women they should marry But neuer shall they sée whom God in wrath hath blinded How plainely héere doth God require reuerence to them and magnifieth their Office that they offered the bread of God and were holy yet marryed but I will not enter into this matter it hath béene touched before that Marriage euer was honourable among all men and the bed vndefiled And Let euery man haue his wife and euery woman her husband c. The heauen and earth were ashamed when time was of their holinesse that vnder the colour of holinesse forbad marriage and the Lords wrath is vpon the houses where they dwelt to this day c. 3. The Third Poynt concerning bodily qualities in the Priests beginneth in your Chapter heere at the 17. verse making exceptions against all blemishes and particularly making mention of diuers which may not bée so taken as if God respected the outward fauour and personage of any man For when Samuel went to annoint Dauid and sawe
themselues as if they had béene Egiptians borne and not Christians acquainted with the booke of God Whom I make no doubt if they hold on their way but the Red-sea will deuoure as it did these that is the Justice of God will destroy them for their sinne Till then patience and a continuall comfortable remembrance that God sitteth at the stearne which surely is enough to any that knoweth how swéete he is to all that fast and faithfully cleaue vnto him 5 What is the euent to kéepe them vnder is the plot but will it hold O comfort O comfort I say againe No no their deuise will not hold for the Lord sitting in the heauens laughed all their counsels to scorne And the more they vexed them the more they multiplied and grew saith the text A thing neuer to be thought of enough So hath it béene so shall it be to the worlds end with all faithfull seruants of God as shall be fit In those bloodie persecutions after Christes death by the Romaine Emperours what strange torments were deuised to kéepe downe religion and religious professours men and women They plucked off their skinnes quicke they boared out their eies with wimbles they broiled them aliue on Gridâ—rons they scalded them in boiling liquors they enclosed them in barrels and driuing great nailes through tumbled them downe mountaines till their owne blood so cruellie drawne out stifled and choaked them in the barrell womens breasts were seared off with burning irons their bodies rent and their ioynts racked with many and many gréeuous paines But would all this serue no no euen as héere so then the more they were vexed the more they multiplied through the mercie and power of him that gaue them strength to endure the paine and to scorne the malice So that S. Augustine saith of those times Ligabantur vrebantur cadebantur et tamen multiplicabantur they were bound they were burned they were beaten c. and yet they multiplied The bloud of Martyrs is the séede of the church and bringeth forth fruite as séede dooth some thirtie some sixtie and some a hundred fold as God pleaseth His arme shortneth not at any time wée all know and therefore what hée will suffer the deuill and his instruments to doe that they can and no more They haue worne the crowns of Kingdomes at last to the ioy of thousand thousands in despite of all malice who were thrust sore at that they might fall and from an honourable rising could not the malice of all Iosephs brethren kéepe him Therefore saith the text they were the more grieued against the children of Israel And so vsuallie falleth out to those that séeke their securitie by wicked wayes God crosseth and their deuises turne to their owne further woe and discontentment according to the common prouerbe Malum consilium consultori pessimum euill counsell is alwaies worse to him that giueth it 6 Will they then giue ouer their wicked waies and suffer them to increase whom God will haue to increase No but they adde vnto their crueltie more and more in such sort as the Israelites are weary of their liues by sore labour in clay and bricke and in all worke in the field with all manner of bondage which they laide vpon them most cruelly that their iniquity might bée full they deuise a crueltie neuer heard of before to send for the Midwiues and to deale with them to destroy the male-children of the Israelites at the birth Which may rightly teach vs to beware euer how wée begin to do euill for feare one euill pull on another as héere it did and in Dauid againe when adultery drew on murder of an innocent man and a faithfull subiect But did the Midwiues obey his commandement No they feare God saith the text and did not as the king commanded them but preserued aliue the man-men-children iustly commended for that they rather obeyed God than man They considered what stoode with the law of God which to them was knowne and not what pleased a mis-led minde of a gouernour Kings are to bée obeied and pleased but in the Lord. And if further they will force vs our bodies are theirs to sustaine vndeserued paine but both bodie and soule shall die if wee sinne against God This did those happie men know and followe when they were threatned and at last thrust into that fierie fornace by great crueltie saying as you reade there Our God is able to deliuer vs if it please him but if not yet know O King that wée will not doe this thing béeing wicked idolatry to worship the moulten image The reason of the Midwiues refusall is alledged the feare of God And surelie wheresoeuer this banke is the waters of vngodlinesse are held out from euerflowing as where the banke is not they doe When Abraham once entertained the thought that in the king of Gerar his courte the feare of God was not streight hée doubted violence both to himselfe and to his wife and so offended in saying she was his sister This feare made Ioseph that he durst not sinne against his maister or against his brethren when his father was dead This feare is the beginning of wisedome and a good vnderstanding haue all they that doe thereafter the praise of it endureth for euer Still then labour to kéepe this feare in your heart and you â—hall reape a comfortable reward of it at the last 7. What then became of the Midwiues how escaped they the Kings wrath disobeying his commaundement Surely the text saith the King sent for them and they by an vntruth excused themselues saying The Hebrewe women were so strong that they were deliuered before anie midwife came Where in the King we may learne this good not to condemne anie before we heare them for if so wicked a man as this King was had yet that iustice to send for them and to heare their defence much more should wee that knowe more doe the like Manie swelling tales and strange reports haue féeble proofe when hearing is graunted Secondlie in the Midwiues we may sée the weakenes of our natures for they should not haue lyed for anie feare and therefore though a good déede be done yet it is ill defended Wee may not lie saith the scripture to iustifie God much lesse for anie other cause This weakenes then in these good women was like a spot in a faire face and S. Augustine saith of them Viues conseruare natos fuit miserecordiae at pro vita sua mentit as esse opus fuit infirmitatis quam Deus gratia condonat Homines veró non nisi ingrati et proterui possunt adexemplum imitationis sibi proponere To preserue aliue the children was a worke of mercie but to lie for the safetie of their liues was a worke of infirmitie which yet God pardoned by grace and none sauing vnthankfull and crooked persons will euer propose it to themselues to be imitated 8. But the text saith God prospered
Thus saith the Lord that cretaed thee O Iacob and he that formed thee O Israel Feare not for I haue redeemed thee I haue called thee by thy name thou art mine When thou passest through the waters I will be with thee and through the floudes that thy doo not ouerflow thee when thou walkest through the fire thou shalt not be burnt neither shall the flame kindle vpon thee For I am the Lord thy God the Holy One of Israel thy Sauiour I gaue Egypt for thy ransome Ethiopia and Seba for thee c. reade the Chap. your selfe and I stay héere 10. Now sée an Accident in the way When Moses was in his Inne the Lord met him and would haue killed him That is by either a sore sickenesse or some other way the Lord made him know his wrath conceined against him as also the cause to wit the omitting of the circumsicion of his Sonne as by the euent wée may sée although it bee not expresly named Where to our profit let vs stay a while and consider diuers things First why Moses so well acquainted with the law of God in this behalfe should omit or neglect to do it And for answere herevnto marke with your selfe how of two sonnes which Moses had and carried with him the circumcision of one is onely here mentioned whereby you may well see the other was before and alreadie circumcised or else Gods wrath would not haue stayed in this place vpon performance of dutie onely to one Now the one hauing before beene circumcised why should he not haue done the like to the other but that out of all question his wife béeing not sonndly perswaded in this point tooke offence at the first grew vnquiet offered vnfit speathes and happely stirred vp her father also Iethro to ioine with her to rattle Moses for such crueltie as they estéemed it to his sonne Wherupon the good man milde soft of spirit in humane frailety chose rather to forbeare the second son to haue his peace than to circumcise also him and please God A notable example to teach vs this doctrine how néedefull it is euen to the great Doctours and Diuines to the great Masters and Teachers and rulers and leaders of others still and continualy to be vnderpropped and held-vp by Gods powrefull ayde and blessed Spirit in their duties when as otherwise euen they they I say that seeme so strong play Moses part here and faint in the way to the offence of God and danger of themselues Nay if Moses faint how much more fall they flat downe that neuer had such measure of grace as Moses had Pray therefore and pray continually for increase of strength for courage and fortitude for constancy and power to repell al the darts that Sathan shall throw at vs and prepare we to buckle with men and women and Diuels that shal assay to quench or to coole our zeale in our places and to bring vs to omit this and that and euerie day somewhat which God expresly requireth and will not abide to be omitted See you Discouragers and discomforters of Gods seruants in necessarie duties what venome is in your darts and poyson in yonr doings Moses this great man is ouercome and brought into daunger by them and O how shal athousand others of farre weaker strength be turned out of the way by you Will God be angry with Moses for yéelding and shall you safely escape that are the causes of his sinne the cut-throates of his zeale and the ouer-turners of his well doing No no assure your selues the wrath of the Lord shal consume you when it hath profitably corrected his childe vnlesse you repent and leaue-off such Deuillish dealing Sée you also you brawling and vnquiet women what your ignorance and obstinacie bringeth your husbands vnto though they be as Moses holy and vertuous they cannot serue God a-right for you they cannot doe what God requireth but you breake their hearts you coole their zeale you turne them out of the way and in the end you bring them to a fearefull danger of Gods destroying of them For the Lord met Moses héere and would haue killed him saith the Text. Shall this euer be vnpunished in you no your Husbands shall bee schooled for their frailtie and you shall be consumed for your arrogancie so proudly and so disobediently contemning both their religious instructions and holy actions If God be in you this will be a warning 11. Then Zipporah tooke a sharpe knife cut away the fore-skin of her Sonne The two things that héere might be considered namely that doctrine of Poperie concerning the danger of children dying vnbaptized and secondlie of such an absolute necessitie of Baptisme as that women must administer it in time of supposed néede I forbeare to stand vpon now I haue sufficiently touched them in my Notes vpon Genesis Therefore doo but remember with your selfe touching the first that wee make a great difference betwixt want of the Sacrament and contempt of the same contempt damning and want not through the strength of Gods promise meaning by want when God so preuenteth by death that it cannot be had according to the manner allowed in the word And touching the second obserue that this act of Zipporah here in circumcising her childe was méerely extraordinarie and doth no way warrant women to baptize now-a-daies Her bitter words to her husband that hee was a bloodie husband to her shewe but what spéeches are often giuen by women that haue their tongues a little too much at liberty His wisedome in not answering her is to this day his praise and her fact her fault in so vndutifully speaking Let this suffice of this Chapter and nowe reade the Text ouer in your Bible and sée how these Notes haue helped you My drift you sée and I leaue it to God I would haue all men encouraged to reade CHAP. 5. The chiefe Heads of this Chapter are these The comming of Moses Aaron to the King The greeuanees of the people Their impatiencie 1. TOuching the first héere wee sée that although Moses was very backward a-while to obey God and goe to this King vpon this errand yet at last hee yéelded faith ouercame feare and all conceits steeped to the obedience of God A happie thing and happie is that man and woman euer which can likewise say truly I haue had my feares and fancies my errors and mine ignorances my pride and my preiudice against that which was good and right but they are all gone I thanke God and I much ioy that they are gone as likewise that I am now sincerely his whose I ought to be and in this obedience doe not doubt but shall end my dayes by his grace 2. Wée may againe thinke héere why God should thus send Moses and Aaron to pray deliuerance for his people when hee was able without stretched arme to haue deliuered them at his pleasure And wee may aunswere our selues in this sort euen for the reasons
Remembrance of it that all the first-borne should be offered to him in sacrifice Which plainely sheweth our dulnes to be so great that either not at all or very slightly wée remember the Lords mercies and benefits vnlesse by sundry meanes we be raised and stirred-vp thereunto Let vs therefore thinke of our selues as the Lord knoweth vs to be and rest euer thankefull for this great care of his ouer vs testified in his sundrie waies and meanes to awake and worke in vs due duties towards him and vse the same appointed meanes continually and euer as we are commaunded otherwise we condemne both the Lords care and wisedome and the punishment at last must néedes be very fearefull Let it strike all negligent hearers of the Word all secure and earthly contemners of the Sacraments all that refuse to read to conferre and to doo whatsoeuer els as a meanes that leadeth to the Lord. The Reason which the Lord aleageth of this Law of the first-borne to be sanctified vnto him is because they were his for they are mine saith he Which doth not note any reiectiō of the second-borne or third from his grace and fauour or yet tye his mercy and liking euer to the eldest for we know He hated Esau and loued Iacob but we are to vnderstand it thus that albeit all were his indéede yet these first-borne he challenged to be his by a double right both because he had deliuered them from bondage and seruitude as the rest and because he saued them aliue and slue them not when he killed all the first-borne in Egypt I make this vse of it euen to think with my selfe That the more God hath done for me the more titles he hath vnto me and the more I am his and ought to be in al the duties and seruices that may flow from either heart or body of so wretched a creature And if I doo not so thinke and so striue to shew my selfe euen so many witnesses against me are his sundry mercies to me and I shal be destroyed The ends then of this Law of sanctifying the first-borne vnto the Lord were these To be a Remembrance of their deliuerance To be a witnesse of the Lords right to them and ouer them whom he had so gratiously and mightily deliuered euen as an earthly Lord séeketh a peny or a Rose for an acknowledgment of his right not for any increase of his welth That the Priestes might haue hereby a maintenance to liue to preserue doctrine knowledge among them That Christ hereby might be liuely shadowed and shewed who being the first-borne was offered-vp a holy and sufficient sacrifice for all our sinnes c. The Law of Redemption of the children ver 13. 15. was to mittigate the rigour of the Lawe if they should haue dyed and still sheweth how swéete and mercifull the Lord is Afterward the Leuites were taken in their place and the Redemption of the vncleane beastes teacheth vs that God will haue his due if not by sacrificing them because they were vncleane yet by a price for them or by their death Which all wicked Robbers of God in his Tithes and Offerings may make an vse of and cease so to offend any more if admonition may finde place with them Other things haue béene touched before as the vnleauened bread the instructing of their children and such like wherefore I passe them ouer The frontlets spoken of in the 16. verse béeing for Remembrance the Iewes afterward abused and had their Philacteries c. As our Papists haue sundrie superstitious things about their neckes and armes to put them in minde of I know not what The 2. part 1 COncerning the way by which GOD led them you sée héere in the 17. verse what is said namely That God caried them not by the way of the Philistims Country though it were neerer lest any should repent when they saw warr and turne againe to Egypt Si enim cum longius esset Numb 14 regredi voluerunt quid si tam vicini essent For if when they were farther of they would haue returned Numb 14. what when they were so neere saith Saint Cyril wherin behold a most singular Testimonie of Gods fatherly care ouer our infirmities in not suffering vs to be farther tryed than in him and through him we shal be able to indure and at the last to ouercome also according to the most gratious promise specified by the Apostle 1. Cor. 10. 12. Let a troubled Spirit euer thinke vpon this and euen féede upon it to the comfort of Soule as one would féede vpon swéete and pleasing meate for the good of bodie Your weakenesse is knowne to God and as you sée here he thinketh before hand what you can beare and what you cannot what will lead you to the Land of promise and what will make you turne backe to Egypt and had he not strength in store for you in his good time to be giuen you thereby to ouercome the troubles you now are in whatsoeuer they are spirituall or worldly in such sort as he knoweth to be best truly hee would haue preuented them and neuer haue suffered you to fall into them more then hee would suffer héere the Israelites to passe by the Countrie of the Philistims for he is not the God of the Israelites alone but your God and my God also no respecter of persons but swéete to all that cleaue vnto him And therefore since these things are thus now with you rest in hope and be chéerefull there is a good houre comming assure your selfe wherein his strength shall appeare and giue you victorie these things turning to your good and not to your harme For euen as an Eagle fluttereth ouer her birds stretcheth out her winges taketh them and beareth them vpon her wings so doth the Lord for his people saith the Song of Moses and let it comfort you for God is true Another vse againe I make of this place thus The Lord héere I sée would not suffer them passe by the Philistims lest they should start backe and so sinne gréeuouslie againg him And what if in like sort hee preuent my sinning and your sinning against him by taking away from vs such things as he in his wisedom knoweth would be occasions of euill vnto vs if we had them whatsoeuer we thinke as Riches friends power health of body peace of minde and such like is not he therein carefull of vs and as gracious vnto vs as héere hee was to these his people in not suffering them to goe that way which though it were néerer night endanger them Certainly he is and therefore pray for eyes to sée it and a hart to féele it with assurance be content with your estate and with his will the end shall shew you all this is true Why but could not God haue stayed them from returning although they had gone the néerer way Cyril answereth Non Deus omnia operatur vt potest sed quandoque humano
venereos punire non est effusiosanguinis sedleguÌ„ ministerium To punish murderers sacrilegious licentious persons is not shedding of bloud but the ministery of law Thus sâ—ew Moses the Egyptian Act. 7. 28. Exo. 2. 12. Three thousand Idolaters Exod. 32. 28. Thus commanded Dauid his Son Salomon touching Ioab S 〈…〉 ei 1. King 2. 5. c. Moses was meeke Dauid pittifull yet thus they do Et vterque manus quas parceÌ„do inqumasset sic soeuieÌ„do sanctificauit dum vltioneÌ„ sibi a Deo coÌ„missaÌ„ executus est And either of theÌ„ sanctifie their hands by this seueritie in executing iustice beloÌ„ging to theÌ„ which otherwise they should haue defiled by vnlawful lenitie sparing Read by your selfe the places of Scripture in the margin Only let cruelty in iustice be euer far from a godly Gouernour for the Kings throne is established by mercy and al mens seats vnder him Yet againe on the other side Superstitiosa affectatio clementiâ— â—t faciat crudelissimam humanitatem cum pernicie multorum Let not a superstitious affectation of clemencie make a more cruell gentlenesse with the perill and hurt of many For vnder the gouernment of the Emperour Nerua it was rightly saide It is ill dwelling vnder a king or Magistrate where nothing is lawfull but it is far worse dwelling vnder one where all things are lawfull For the duty of Subiects towards their Gouernoures it is first to thinke most reuerently of their places as an authoritie appointed of God for our good and not as some men doo outwardly to obey them and inwardly to thinke them but necessarie euils For S. Peters words teach more when he saith Honour the King and Salomon when he biddeth Feare God and the King For in the word Honour Peter includeth sinceram candidam existimationem A sincere and vnseigned reuerence of them And Salomon ioyning the King with God sheweth a holy and reuerent regard of him to be due to him from men subiect to him That also in Paul hath great efficacie in it Not for feare but for conscience sake As if he should say euen because what dutie is done or left vndone to them is done or left vndone to God himselfe from whom their authoritie and power is Whatsoeuer therefore the person is the calling is of God and must be so thought of Againe after this inward reuerent conceipt must follow outward obedience to their Lawes in paying tribute and vndergoing what to vs by them is appointed either for publique defeÌ„se or otherwise For let euery soule be subiect to the higher powers saith the Apostle because he that resisteth resisteth to his owne damnation And read Tit. 3. 1. 1. Pet. 2. 13. The Magistrate may sometimes be weake but God wil euer be strong to punish any coÌ„tempt of his ordinance In no case therefore may we intrude our selues into their offices and meddle with publique matters without a calling For this is not to obey them but to rule with them What is amisse to them must be signified and their helpe expected vnlesse they appoint vs and then are wée not priuate persons any more but publique for such businesse And as Counsellers are saide to be eyes and eares to the King so are other subiects his hands when he pleaseth to commaund them so And be they neuer so euill yet their place is of God by whom only kings doo rule either to our good in his mercie or to our punishment in his iustice Permittuntur aliquando tyrannorum imperia a deo in vindictam malefactorum praemium vero bonorum Tyrants are suffered sometimes to rule for the punishment of the euill and the reward of the good saith S. Ambrose But how will you think for the reward of the good The same Ambrose notably saith for answere Nunquam nobis amplius contulerunt Gentiles quam cum verberari Christianos atque proscribi ac necari iuberent Praemium enim fecit religio quod perfidia putabat esse suppliciuÌ„ c Neuer did the Gentiles more for the Church than when they coÌ„manded the Christians to be beaten proscribed and killed For then did Religion make that a reward an honour and a crowne which infidelitie reputed a punishment S. Austin There is no power but of God and therefore saith he our Sauiour told Pilate he could haue no power at all ouer him except it were giuen him froÌ„ the Father Sed Deus regnare facit hominem hypocritam propter peccata populi Tollenda est ergo culpa vt cesset tyrannorum plaga But God doth suffer the hypocrite to rule for the sin of the people And therfore that sin must be takeÌ„ away that the plague of hauing a tyrant ruler may cease What manner of King Nabuchadnezar King of Babel was which destroyed Hierusalem wée know yet God said Behold I will giue the land of Egypt vnto Nabuchadnezar and he shall take her multitude and spoile her spoile and take her prey and it shall be the wages of his army c Because he wrought for mee saith the Lord. Marke those last wordes and sée how euill Rulers are appointed by God for the punishment of such as will not serue him And therefore If a King shall doo as is saide by Samuel Chap. 8. ver 11. c. He is Gods instrument thus to chasten vs though those things doo not shew what hee ought to doo yet they shew what Subiects ought to suffer without disloyaltie if they be done Reade Iere. 29. 7. God forbid saith Dauid that I should lay mine hand on the Lords Anoynted and yet Saul sought his life Who shall lay his hands on the Lords Anoynted and bee guiltlesse c. The wife is not fréed from her husband when he is ill nor the child from the Father no more are Subiects from their Prince But in such cases God the only helper is to be thought of and prayed vnto who can giue a Moses for a Pharaoh Othniel for Chushan who can chastice the pride of Tyrus by the Egyptians then the Egyptians by the Asyrians the Asyrians again by the Chaldeans by the Medes and Persians c. yet carying a gracious eare and eye to prayer procéeding from a penitent heart c. 2. The great paines of Moses in sitting to iudge the controuersies of the people euen froÌ„ Morning vnto Euen mentioned in the 14. verse what a commendation is it of him what an Example vnto all those whom God in mercie hath raised vp to any like gouernment ouer their brethren Surely diligence in the charge committed to vs is euer sweete vnto God good for our selues He that is diligent in his work saith the wisedom of God by Salomon shall stand before Princes Come thou good and faithfull seruant will God say to his Magistrate as well as vnto the Minister enter into thy Lords ioy The wicked in their ill doing how diligent are they and shall
at large reade in the exposition of that Commandement So great is the honour of Parents before God and so sharpe a Iudge is God against all abusers of them Little thought of by too many in our daies the rather because continually in the Church there is not a beating of these points of Catechisme into Childrens heades and hearts by carefull Ministers O that they woulde bée once drawen to doo this dutie in their seuerall Churches Soone soone shoulde they finde the Fruite of it and the greatnesse of their Sinne in so long neglecting it In Plato an heathen we reade the like law wherein is decréed that all beating and contumelies of Parents should bée punished with perpetuall banishment and death By the Romane lawes the slaier of his parents was not to be slaine either with sword or fire or other ordinary punishment sed in sutus culeo c. sowed in a sacke with a Dogge a Cocke a Viper and an Ape he should be throwne into the Sea or Riuer that the ayre whilest he liued and the earth when he was dead might be denied him who so had wronged them that gaue him a life and beeing in the ayre and vpon the earth A good Writer testifieth hee saw one put to death at Tigurine who had cursed and reuiled his Mother 5 He that stealeth a Man and selleth him if hee be found with him shall dye the death To flocke away as wee speake a mans seruant Man or Maide or to buy or sell a freeman and so to bring him into bondage was a grieuous sinne with God and therefore thus seuerely punished Thus sinned the brethren of Ioseph against him when they sold him to bee a bondman and to be vsed as pleased the buyers which might haue béene so as twentie deathes had béene better Great therefore was their sinne in that action This law is to be referred to the 7. Commandement and to the 5. also 6. When men striue together and one smite an other with the stone or with the fist and he dye not but lyeth in bed If he rise againe and walke without vpon his staffe then shall he that smote him go quite meaning for mans law saue onely he shall beare his charges for his losse of time and shall pay for his healing By the stone or fist are meant all other things whereby any wound is giuen although these onely bée named for example For with sword or dagger or any weapon all was one if hée were wounded and recouered so that hée was as fit for his vocation as before then this was the law but if he were maimed then otherwise If a man smite his seruant or his mayde with a rod and he dye vnder his hand he shal surelie bee punished But if he continue a day or two he shall not be punished for hee is his money These lawes of God were fitted for the state of that people when many things were indured which were not allowed If the seruant dyed presentlie it was more grieuous and therefore punished but if hee liued a time after not so yet before God it was murder also though by Mans law he escaped both in regard he was his money in his masters power and also because there might in that daye or two happen some other cause of death than that beating Perfection in these lawes wée must not looke for because God was pleased to beare with much weakenesse But yet know wée euer what his Morall law requireth and follow that which forbiddeth the abusing of seruants aswell as of others because they also beare the Image of God and God careth for them as hath béene shewed 7 If a man striue and hurt a Woman with childe so that her childe depart from her and she yet dye not hee shal be surely punished as the womans husband shall appoint him or he shall pay as the Arbiters determine But if death follow thē shal he paye life for life eye for eie tooth for tooth hand for hand foote for foote Burning for burning wound for wound stripe for stripe c. Still obserue how these lawes tend to the explanation of some of the Ten Commandements and referre this to the fift The light of Reason and Nature giuen vs of God teacheth That what measure we mete it is iust we should receiue euen the like againe That hee that taketh the sword should perish with the sword That he which spoileth should be spoiled That by what a man sinneth by that he should be punished That what a man doth the same he should suffer That euil should hit the worker and the offendor be pressed with his owne example This law of equalitie was in effect thus also in the 12. Tables at Rome the equitie thereof béeing deriued to them either from other Nations or by the light of Nature The verse saith Iusta malis haec admisso pro crimine paena est Si quae fecerunt eadem patiantur ipsi It is verie iust if men suffer the same things of others which they haue done to others If any man obiect that by Christ in the fifth of Matthew this law is repealed or was disliked we answere neither but there our Sauiour condemneth the abuse of this law according to priuate affections and for the nourishing of a lust to reuenge by priuate persons that are not Magistrates and neuer would be intreated to forgiue any Whereas he liketh euer in his children mercy and kindnesse and patience and so to ouercome our enemies as his words shew Recompence not euill for euill but ouercome euill with goodnesse 8 The other lawes that follow in this Chapter of setting seruants free for hurts done them by smiting Of the Oxe that should gore any bodie Of digging a well whereby my neighbours cattle receiue harme falling into it Of harme by one beast done to an other and such like they are so easie that without any Commentarie you may by reading of them be satisfied All of them teach vs with that care we should liue of our Neighbours goods as well as of our owne no way hurting either the one or the other small or great frée or bond but peaceably spending our daies with all men and doing what good wée can any way God wée sée is iust and we should be iust God careth for the safetie and well béeing not onely of all sorts of Men but euen of the very brute beasts and we must learn to doo the like that by our resembling of him we may be knowne to be his Children one day to inherite with his deare Sonne in his eternall kingdome This will not such cursed courses as many men delight in bring them to who in oppressing their neighbours in hurting their seruants in spoyling mens goods and killing their Cattle in fightings and striuings and all euill take their great and dayly pleasure Who hath eares to heare shall heare and to others doe what we can
so small poore wretched vile and miserable Remember Saint Peters words in the tenth Chapter of the Actes If Iudges will be frée from respect of persons then needes must they be free from giftes for giftes will lead their affections will they nill they the olde saying being true Beneficium accepisti libertatem amisisti Hast thou receiued a gift then hast thou lost thy libertie and freedome All this is contained in the words ot the text Thou shalt not esteeme a poore man in his cause And if al Iudges followed this course Hesiodus should not néede to feigne that Astraea hath left the societie of men is flowen vp to heauen But it is to be feared that as Ulisses seruants when he was asléepe opened a bottle which Aeolus had giuen him wherein the windes were all inclosed and so let the windes out they thinking there was treasure in the bottle which as well at sea as at land they loued so some Iudges opening mens purses whilest they looke for gaine let truth escape from them to their owne hurt and the Common-wealthes If any do so God make his word profitable to them and so I leaue them to him 4 It followeth in the text If thou see thine enemies Oxe or his Asse going astray thou shalt bring him to him againe If thou see thine enemies Asse lying vnder his burden wilt thou cease to helpe him thou shalt helpe him vp againe with it Let vs heere remember that Gods actions are after two sortes generall and particular Generall to all men Particular to his friends So must ours be taking our president from him As therefore by his generall Action he suffereth his Sun to shine vpon the bad aswell as vpon the good and such like so must we extend our loue which is the common bond of mankinde as well to our enemies as to our friends By which common loue all hurting of the bodies or goods wiues or children of our enemies without iust and necessarie cause is forbidden and contrariwise the law of nature to be obserued Quod tibi non nocet alteri prodest praestandum What hurteth not thee and profiteth an other is to be performed From which fountaine of this generall loue spring many lawes and by name this bringing back our enemies straying Oxe and helping vp his oppressed beast That also which you read in Deuteronomie of not destroying the fruit trees in the enemies ground which they did besiege because there is vse of such trees Againe as God hath his speciall action to his friends to his Church namely Sanctification so must friendship which is our speciall Action reach it selfe but to such as are of the householde of faith and our friends For although we must loue with that generall loue all mankinde Turkes Pagans c. Yet to such may we not be friends and familiars but must beware inward and vsuall conuersation with them that hate God and all his graces Both these are conteyned in that rule of Christ Be simple as Doues and wise as Serpents for by the Doues simplicitie is meant we should learne to hurt no bodie but as neere as wee can be helpfull to all by the Serpents wisedome that we should yet know to put a difference betwixt the houshold of faith and Gods enemies betwirt the religious prophane betwixt the godly and the wicked By this distinction you may see better the meaning of that Scripture Loue your enemies Concerning this helping vp of our enemies beast vnder his burden fallen I pray you marke if the margent of your Bible note it not wel That if God commaund vs to helpe our enemies Asse vnder his burden will he euer suffer vs to throw down our brethren with heauie burdens It reacheth to many thinges wherein is hard dealing if you thinke of them Thou shalt not ouerthrow the right of thy poore in his suite Before vers 3. he commaunded that a poore man should not be spared for pittie Héere now he enioyneth that a poore man should not be wronged in respect of his pouertie such equall steppes would God haue Iudgement to walke in Thou shalt take no gift for the gift blindeth the wise and peruerteth the words of the righteous The equitie of this lawe was séene by the dimme eye of Nature for the Romanes as appeareth by the lawes of their twelue Tables Used to punish that Iudge with death which was conuicted to take a Bribe for giuing iudgement Dioclesian the Emperour likewise enacted Sententiam a iudice corrupto prolatam fore ipso iure infirmam sine prouocatione That a sentence giuen by a bribed Iudge should by the lawe bee of no validitie without any farther appeale Now corruption and giftes as One saith are not onely Money Gold Siluer and Presents Sed etiam propter laudem qui iudicat â—ale munus accipit munus quo nihil 〈…〉 anius But he also which iudgeth wrongfully to get PRAISE thereby receiueth a GIFT and a GIFT than which there is nothing more vain Patuit enim illi auris ad accipienduÌ„ iudicium linguae alienae perdidit iudicium conscientiae suae For his eare hath beene open to receiue the flattering verdict of another mans tongue and hee hath lost the comfortable testimonie of his owne conscience Innocentius reprooueth corrupt Iudges with these words Vos non attendit is merit acausarum sed personaruÌ„ non iura sed munera non quod ratio dictet sed quod voluntas affectet non quod liceat sed quod lubeat Nunquam enim vobis est tam simplex oculus vt totum corpus sit lucidum Pauperum causam cum mora negligitis Diuitum causam cum instantia promouetis c. Aliquid semper admittitis fermenti quototam massam corrumpitis In giuing iudgement YOV respect not the worth of the causes but of the person not the lawes but gifts not what reason doth counsail but what the wil doth affect not that which is lawfull in it selfe but that which is pleasing to your selues For your eye is neuer so single that the whole bodie might be light Poore mens causes with prolonging delay you neglect rich meÌ„s causes with instant earnestnes you set forward c. You alwaies mingle some leauen which corrupteth the whole lumpe 5 The law of mercie to strangers vers 9. hath béene touched before therefore obserue next this law of Rest to the ground the 7. yeare for the reliefe comfort of the poore Six yeares shalt thou sow thy land and gather the fruits of it the 7. yeare thou shalt let it rest lie stil that the poore of thy people may eate and what they leaue the beasts of the field shall eate In like maner thou shalt doe with thy vineyard with thy oliue trees with great profit we may note sée this gracious care which the Lord our God hath ouer all his creatures learne
such Incense as this in the lawe was and that also shadowed that no creature is to be prayed vnto but this honor reserued only to God Euery Morning and Euening this Incense was offered vp that so might bee shadowed the continuall vse and exercise of prayer both when wee rise and when wee goe to rest The Apostle therefore commandeth true CHRISTIANS to pray continually Thinke with your selfe I pray you as you reade this Note what fearefull negligence is in this behalfe and for your owne part neuer be guilty in it but let the Lord smell your swéete odours Morning and Euening at least sent vp to him which many wayes he assureth you are to him acceptable and to your selfe most profitable Last of all Note it that this Altar of inceÌ„se was once in a yeere sprinkled with the blood of the expiatorie sacrifice to signifie so that no prayer auaileth any thing with God vnlesse he or she that prayeth be reconciled to God in the blood of his Sonne Iesus Christ the true sacrifice of reconciliation So haue you this figure of the lawe euery way leading your prayers to God only in the Name and mediation of his Sonne Christ and all other waies and meanes condemned which if you be the Lords shall so sinke in your hart as all the Inchanters of Egypt shal not remooue you from yemaner of praying You may follow the meditatioÌ„ further if you please 3 Afterward the Lord spake vnto Moses saying when thou takest the summe of the children of Israel after their number then they shall giue euery man a redemption of his life c. Unto the seuenteenth verse This is the second part or point of this Chapter concerning a Tribute raised vpon the people of Israell toward the maintetenance of the Tabernacle and what belonged thereunto and diuers things wee may obserue in it First that to number people in a Land is lawfull And if you thinke of Dauid why he was plagued for so dooing surely it was not for that he numbred the people but because he did it in a pride and confidence in mans strength which indéede is very odious before God all victory and prosperitie resting in the helpe of God and not in man or horse or any humane meanes These are things men may vse not trusting in them but in the Lord but to slip from the Lord in any measure or degrée to a confidence and vaine hope in these is most sinfull The Hebrewes say Dauid offeÌ„ded because he numbred the people and tooke not this Tribute here spoken of according to the lawe But the former opinion is more like Among the Romanes we read one Seruius â—ullus first ordained this mustering or numbering of the people that so he might know the number of able men for the warres the worth of them in worldly estate and so impose a Tribute accordingly with other such ends and vses But here neither wealth nor other such ends were respected rather obedience was aimed at and that they should professe themselues thus Gods people him their King and themselues his tributaries and so be strongly comforted euer in his protection and defence of them whose power no worldly Princes could match It was also a redemption of their liues or a matter expiatorie to them that there should be no plague among them when they were numbred How often this was is not mentioned whether euery yeare or euerie fiue yeare as it was in Rome How Moses numbred you may reade in the Booke of Numbers at large From tweÌ„ty yeares olde and vpward they were numbred and what they gaue you reade in the Text. That the poore payde as much as the rich and the rich no more than the poore it is worthy noting It was a personall tribute imposed to testifie obedience to God and therefore equally was payde to signifie that God is no respecter of persons but the poore are as déere and acceptable vnto him dooing his will as the rich we are all wholly the Lords the price of our redemption is one the precious blood of the immaculate Lambe Christ Iesus In worldly matters the rich may go before vs but in matters belonging vnto God his seruice and worship we ought to be as forward as the rich c. Againe here may you thinke what an acceptable thing to God it is to preserue the Ministerie to giue to the Church on the contrary side how odious to spoile the Ministery to take from the Church what men women of better harts than we haue gaue to the Church You sée how this was not posted ouer to Princes and great men only but euen priuate men also must ioyne in this For if he be borne to inherite Heauen he must thinke himselfe borne to maintaine the meanes that leade vs vnto Heauen Our shéepe and cattle we prouide for because they labour for vs and féede vs what hearts then should wée haue to sée them comfortably maintained that labour for vs in a far higher sort féede vs with a much better foode They draw body and soule out of the pit of death and leade them both to eternall comfort Of this tribute againe was the question mooued in Christ his time For the Romanes hauing conquered tooke this tribute to themselues which was here appointed for God and this offended much the Iews but Christ knowing these legall types were ended by his comming bad them giue Caesar that which was his God that which was his Himself also paying for himself Peter 4 This Lauer spoken of in the next place wherein the Priestes washed their hands and feet when they went to performe their office plainly resembled how with vnwashen hands we ought not to medle with holy things that is with prophane hearts tongues or mindes as they doo that reade the Scriptures not to guide their liues but to maintaine table-discourses with vnholy tongs speake most vnholy and false things drawing the Scriptures to their iudgments not framing their iudgments according to the Scripture The Pharisies were great washers of the out-side and still left the in-side very foule Such washers still the world is full of But as Christ rebuked that superstitious folly in them so hee will iudge sharpely this hypocriticall mockery in vs. These washings againe in the law had a â—urther reach béeing vsed in Faith euen vnto the inward washing of the spirit whereof they were true Sacraments to the beléeuers So you sée by Dauid in his Psalme Wash me O Lord and I shall be cleane that is inwardly inwardly O Lord by thy blessed Spirit from my foule transgression and fall So you may sée by the Prophet Esay 1. 16. 17. Wash you make you cleane how it followeth take you away the euill works from before mine eyes cease to doo euill Learne to doo well seeke iudgment relieue the oppressed iudge the fatherlesse and defend the Widow This washing was shadowed by the other and wrought by Gods holy
104. People shoulde bee touched with the griefe of their Minister 85. Pentecost 191. Persons which might be vowed to the service of God 215. Posteritie provided for 171. Pleasures are to be mortified 32. and forsaken for God 66. Policie may not destroy pietie 141 170 185. Poligamie vnlawfull 149 150. Poore provided for in sacrifices 19. their little is accepted 20 37 45 106 119. God hath care of them 162. and so should we have 163 164 207. Povertie comforted 37 45. 100. Popish frankincense 24. fasts 34. rapers 53 194. performance of their devotions by another 67. elevation 67. priest-hoode 70 180. greasing 71. devises without the word 81. forbidding of marriage and meates 92. shrift 108. wronging of the soules of men 124. transubstantiation 132. kinred 134 143. cloystering 139. forced chastitie 141 181 185. forbidding ministers marriage 161. shaving 174. stewes 174 Priestes and Iesuites of an vnquiet humour 183. representation of the Trinitie 194. Iubile and pardons 204 205. vowes 218 219. Prayers signified by incense 24. they pierce onely by the blood of Christ 39. a reason why they are not alwayes heard 213. Preaching of Christ through the world prefigured 13 58 67 192. it is a sacrifice 21. not to be turned to popular applause 27. Prophetes exhortations vppon what grounds 209. In promised blessings wee must not appoynt God a time 210. Providence 59 Prosperitie may not puffe vs 84. Pride scorneth excuses 89. it bindeth men 184. Purification 106 c. Punishments are necessary to preserve common-wealths 176 177. Punishments of wilfull contemners of Gods will 211. Puritie of Christ prefigured 10 16 20 23 180. all puritie to be sought in him only 105 185. Puritie of his doctrine and life 25. and of his nature 104. Purifying of women not to bee forced now in maner as it was vsed amongest the Iewes 103. why it was doubled in a woman childe to that it was in a man child 105. Q. QVestion whether divorce may bee made for the leprosie 114. Question whether errour or mistaking make a marriage voyde or no 141. Secondly whether a vow hinder marriage 143. Thirdly whether spirituall kinred hinder marriage 143. Fourthly whether a man may marry her whome hee adulterously abused in her husbands life time 144. Fiftly whether diversitie of religion breake marriage ibidem Sixtly what if marriage be forced 145. Seaventhly what if marriage be with one violently taken away 145. R. RAvens figured vnnaturall parents vnkinde friends and ill husbands 99. Remembring of wrong forbidden 169. Relapse into sinne 58. Repentance neglected 44. 45. it should be continuall 120. when it is true there is comfort 212. Resurrection of Christ prefigured 20 55 128. that it should be on the third day 64. Restitution 46 49. Religious vowes 219. Revelation now clearer than in the old Testament 20. Riches are to be forsaken for God 66. Righteousnesse of Christ shaddowed 125. S. SAcrifices were not meritorious by the worke done 4 22 36 38 49 178. they were shadowes of such vertues as the sacrifice of Christ shoulde woorke 4. but chiefely of the death of Christ it selfe 5. why there were many sortes of them 5 6. what things were to be sacrificed 6. why ⧠The Praeface IT is Saint Hierome his speech in one place That almost euery syllable of this Booke of Leuiticus conteyneth a mysterie A great motiue to stirre vp all God his people both to the reading of it and to a verie great obseruing of whatsoeuer we read in it We see by experience that if a man happen to finde any old and ancient Monument of some Famous man that liued many yeeres ago with any inscription of old Letters or Characters how he reioiceth at it keepeth it sheweth it to his friends and is neuer wearie of it Much more should it please vs to view and marke the ancient Figures of this Booke wherin as in pictures Iesus Christ the great King of all Kings and the eternall Sonne of almightie God was set-out and expressed to the world before he came and still most profitably noted and knowne now when hee is come Let vs therefore begin to read this heauenly Booke with comfort continue the same with constancie to the end And most gracious Father for thy deere Sonnes sake I beseech thee throw my sins out of thy sight that make me vtterly vnworthy to come nere thy word much more both to taste the sweetnes of it my selfe and to be a means that others may doe the like with mee And as it hath pleased thee to vouchsafe mee a place of teaching in thy Church with many and many mercies more to stir my heart vp to this course of doing some part of my dutie in the same so vouchsafe to giue power to my will and to enable me with thy grace that I may see and set downe obserue and note what may bee to this end namely to worke both in mine owne soule and in the hearts of thy deere Chosen knowledge and feeling of thy heauenly truth that may bee to the praise of thy vnspeakable goodnesse and our owne aeternall comfort for euermore O grant it sweet Lord grant it and be strong in weakenesse as thou hast promised to be Let no sinne of mine or of thy people that shall euer vse my poore labours hinder and hold this mercie from vs. Amen Amen The like Notes vpon euery Chapter of the Booke of Leuiticus CHAP. I. BEfore you come to the words of the Text you may consider in your minde why God should institute and appoynt such a kinde of worship as this hereafter described in this Booke séeming to be delighted with the slaughter of Cattle and liuing creatures to his seruice And the rather I wish you to thinke of this point because we read of some in old times that by reason hereof and by the commandement and approbation of warres also wherein men women and children are often slaine with great rigor and force haue condemned the holy Law of God his sacred and Diuine word as not agréeable to his Nature who is all good and not delighted with slaughter and crueltie but with louing mercie and mildnesse vnitie amitie and peace Such were the Cerdonian and Marcion Heretickes as witnesse Turtullian and Augustine Others haue fallen into this foolish and false conceite that there were two Gods one God the Father of Christ and the Authour of the new Testament the other seuere and sowre cruell and bloody the Authour of the olde Testament wherein so many commandements concerning blood by warres and by sacrifices are giuen Againe Lucian that prophane Scoffer scoffed and iested at this kind of worship by blood and death The former folly is so grosse and senselesse as in our dayes God be blessed it néedeth no confutation For we well know that euen the Scriptures of the olde Testament also Came not by the will of man but holy men of God spake as they were moued by the holy Ghost We know the Law it selfe
therefore that all Sacrifices had either all or part burned with fire c. We know not saith the Apostle what to pray as we ought but the Spirit helpeth our infirmities c. The Spirite beareth witnesse to our spirit that we are the children of God If any man haue not the Spirit of Christ the same is none of his The Spirit is life for righteousnesse sake The Spirit shal quicken your mortall bodies and so foorth This fire therefore the Lord euer vouchsafe vnto vs and we shall doe well Lastly when it is sayd the wood must be layd in order the peeces in order and all in order well might they then and we now obserue and learne how highly God is pleased with order and how much he abhorreth confusion Wherefore the Apostle giueth it for a Rule Let all things be done decently and in order And the more we frame our selues vnto good order the more assurance we euer haue the Spirit gouerneth vs. But the Inwards the Legges thereof shall ye wash in water sayth your Chapter The eleuenth Circumstaunce in this kinde of Sacrifice notably shadowing how Christ our Sauiour brought nothing impure or vncleane vnto his Passion as all other men doe when they suffer For although they suffer willingly ioyfully yet doe what they can they shall euer finde a law in their members rebelling against the law of their minde and leading them captiue vnto the law of sinne which is in their members No man therefore can offer a perfect offering to his God for his sinnes Onely Christ hath whose Inwards and Legges were washed that is who wholly was pure and immaculate within and without euery way This This is my wel-beloued Sonne in whom I and in whom onely I am well pleased Lastly this burnt Offering in this sort vsed and offered was a sweet sauour vnto the Lord sayth the Text. Not that God is delighted as man with any outward sauour but because first being done according to his prescript he accepted it and liked it and secondly he saw in it his slaine Sonne and smelled as it were his obedience which though it was fulfilled in time yet was with God from the beginning as hee was also slaine from the beginning Thus haue you viewed the Ceremonies of the first kinde of Burnt Sacrifices taken from the Herd Consider of them againe and often the Lord being intreated shal make them profitable to you The second kinde of Burnt-offerings ANd if his Sacrifice for the Burnt-offering be of the Flockes as of the Sheepe or of the Goates he shall offer a Male without a blemish c. The first kinde was of the Herde as you haue séene now the second is of the Flockes where againe you may note the Ceremonies before in the other kinde obserued and let that Exposition serue here without any repetition againe of the same things One thing here is which was not before touched namely how they shall kill it on the North-side of the Altar not on any side indifferently but on the North-side onely which was done assuredly to draw this his people from the idolatrie of the Gentiles who worshipped the Sunne in many places and therefore euer in their seruices turned them towards the place where the Sunne was as in the morning to the East at mid-day to the South at night to the West And matters of great moment they would referre to the iudgement of the Sunne The Persians in choise of a King agréed that all should méete at a place on Horsebacke betimes and whose Horse first neighed before the rising of the Sunne he should be King For they tooke the Sun for a God and Horses with them were consecrated to the Sunne as things pleasing to him In Tyrus when seruants and slaues had cruelly slaine by treachery and villanie their Masters and all Freemen they forsooth would make a King of themselues and how Euen thus they would all assemble before the Sunne and he that could first sée the Sunne arise he should be King as chosen out by that their God the Sunne These toyes lest the Israelites should learne of their neighbours the Heathens God not onely by words expresse prohibitions but also by such signes as this would teach and instruct them On the North-side therefore must this Burnt-offering be killed 2 This Ceremonie might admonish them that the full Sunne Christ Iesus was not yet risen vnto them but in time he should come and shine in his strength For these Sacrifices and Legall Rites were but as litle candels that gaue some small light and a farre more excellent Light should they expect that beléeued in due time And now I pray you hath it not appeared and with his glory put out all these dimme Lights of the Law We know it and find it with thankefulnesse euer may we thinke of it For he that reserued vs for these times and these times for vs could haue made vs be borne and to haue our being in the darkest times But now this Ceremonie of turning to the North is gone and we may turne any way and please God The time is come when the true worshippers shall worship in Spirit and trueth euery where and euery way lifting vp pure hands vnto God Thus much would our old Fathers signifie by the placing of the vpper ende of our Churches East-ward not North-ward which they would not haue done if they had thought this Ceremonie had bound men still Let vs then vse things indifferent indifferently and not vnto any superstition or sinne The third kinde of Burnt-offering 1 ANd if his Sacrifice be a Burnt-offering to the Lord of Fowles then he shall offer his Sacrifice of the Turtle-Doues or of the yong Pigeons Behold the third sort of burnt Offerings taken neither of the Herde nor of the Flocks but of the Fowles wherein first the Lorde by varietie did méete with the variable and mutable nature of man and so kept that people from lusting after the fashions of the wicked Secondly he mercifully regarded and prouided for the poore that should not be able to offer the former sorts and so might haue béene discomforted with it This appeareth Chap. 5. vers 7. 11. 14. 21. 22. 2 But of Fowles you sée héere not all sorts might be offered as Géese Cockes and vncleane Fowles whereof you read els-where but Turtles and Pigeons Which Fowles long before this time God appointed Abraham to offer Gen. 15 Happily because these most aptly figured Christ In whom was all holy simplicitie pacience innocencie c. 3 Concerning the Rytes your Chapter specifieth them in this sort The Priest shall wring the necke of it a sunder or pinch it with his nayle so as not the head should be quite plucked of but wounded that the blood might goe out and the creature die Thus was the Passion of Christ shadowed out whose blood was shed and he dyed yet his head not plucked
righteousnesse Christ helpeth this hunger being made righteousnesse and wisedome and sanctification and redemption vnto vs. Am I afraid to die and hunger for comfort Christ is my helpe for this hunger and telleth me that blessed are the dead which die in him He that beleeueth in him shall not die eternally But though he be dead yet shall he liue Death is swallowed vp in victorie O Death where is thy sting O Graue where is thy victorie Thankes Thankes be vnto God which hath giuen vs Victorie through our Lord Iesus Christ 5 He shall powre Oyle vpon it and put Incence thereon saith the Text Oyle delighteth the taste and Incense the smelling Neither of them careth God for we know But thus it pleased him to shadow-out vnto his people that they should euer serue him according to his owne presciption which is acceptable as a good taste or smell is and not with the vnsauourie inuentions of their owne braine as hatefull vnto him as the other is pleasing Againe the Oyle noted Christ his kindnesse and mercie which he should euer shewe to poore penitent sinners wounded and smitten with woe for their manifold frailties and sinnes He should not be rough vnto them sterne and cruell but soft as Oyle gracious and kinde swéete and comfortable ready to receiue them and pardon them Learne of mee I am meeke and lowly in heart take my yoke vpon you and you shall finde rest vnto your soules For my Yoke is easie and my burden is light Come vnto me all yee that are wearie and laden and I will ease you 6 Incense againe figured out the prayers of Christ for his Church so powerfull with God his Father that not onely he was heard himselfe but thereby he obteyned that whatsoeuer we should aske in his Name and for him we should receiue also The vaine vse of Frankincense in Popish Churches as an imitation of the Law is still to loue darkenesse when God vouch safeth light still to continue abolished Ceremonies and still to be stubborne against God with a will-worship of our owne neglecting his Will And shall bring it vnto Aarons sonnes the Priests and he shall take c. Whatsoeuer was offered to God must be giuen into the hand of the Priest still representing vnto men this Doctrine That onely by Christ there was accesse to God and no way els According to that plainer Reuelation in the Gospel by himselfe No man commeth to the father but by me I am the way And let vs therefore by him offer the Sacrifice of praise to God c. Heb. 13. verse 15. 2 A handfull of the Flowre and of the Oyle with all the Incense and the Priest shall burne it for a memoriall vpon the Altar for it is an offering made by fire for a sweet sauour vnto the Lord. Not all the Flowre but a handfull not all the Cakes but one not all was burned but onely a little part of one the rest went to the Priests and none could eate of it but the Priests It was a Memoriall to them to assure them that God did respect the partie Offering and would be mercifull vnto him And because it so pleased God it should be to him also it was a Memoriall to extend his swéete goodnesse to his penitent seruant 3 This Meat-offering you sée in your Chapter was either baked vers 4. or fryed in the Frying-panne vers 5. or sodden in the Caldron vers 7 And which way so-euer it was thrée Rules were to be obserued specified in the Text. First It must be without Leauen vers 11. In the 7. Chapter vers 13. and in the 22. Chap. verse 20. You may read of a lawfull vse of Leauen but it was neuer lawfull by the Law to offer vnto GOD for a Sacrifice any Leauened bread Leauen being a Figure both of corrupt Doctrine and bad life Beware of the Leauen of the Scribes and Pharisees that is of their corrupt Doctrine Mat. 16. And let vs keepe the feast not with old Leauen neither in the Leauen of maliciousnesse and wickednesse but with the vnleauened bread of sinceritie and truth 1. Cor. 5. 8. Leauen noted bad life Christ thē being shadowed in al these burnt Offerings by this Rule of hauing no Leauen they were taught the puritie of Christ his Doctrine and the holinesse of his life His Doctrine so pure that it maketh others pure Ye are cleane through the Word which I haue spoken vnto you And Verily verily I say vnto you if any man keepe my Word he shall not see death Then you sée it maketh cleane His life also so pure that not onely his false accusers could fasten no fault vpon him but by his innocencie he appeased Gods wrath for our impuritie Againe it taught the Church in that Legall fashion by darke figure that after Christ his example they ought also to be frée from both these to wit false doctrine and ill manes Not teaching if they be Teachers any corrupt matter not beléeuing and holding if they be no Teachers and absurd vntrueths Neither Teachers nor People leading a wicked life but in holinesse and righteousnesse as the Lord shall inable spending all their dayes The second Rule is That there he no hony in his Meat-offering made by fire vnto the Lord. Of Hony we read many things as that the nature of it is to preserue bodyes not suffering them to rot and putrifie That many by the vse of it liue vnto a great age as namely in the I le of Corsica by Plinies Testemonie who calleth them long-liuers onely by the dayly vse of Hony Hony hath a swéete and pleasing taste not sharpe Whereupon Salomon saith Faire words are as a hony combe sweetnes to the soule and health to the bones My Sonne eate Hony for it is good and the hony-combe for it is sweet vnto the mouth What might be the reason then that God did forbid any hony to be vsed in this Offering Answere is made that hony although it be swéet in taste yet it is bitter by effect For it greatly increaseth choler which is as bitter as the hony is swéet Secondly although hony be good to eate yet a man may eate too much of it Prou. 25. 26. Thirdly euen in taste it will not séeme swéete if you eate much but very bitter or sowre Lastly it hath the very nature of Leauen béeing boyled and so hauing gotten a little sharpenesse Nowe forasmuch as none of these things are in Christ who was shadowed by this Sacrifice therefore is hony forbidden to be vsed in it as you read here in your Chapter aswell as Leauen vers 11. First in Christ there is no such swéetnesse as ingendreth bitternesse or any euill to the true Cater of him by Faith Secondly Christ cannot be receiued or eaten too much but the more we féede on him the better Thirdly Christ is not swéet at the beginning and bitter at the
therefore let the prayer of Dauid bée in our mouth and vttered from our heart O knit mee fast vnto thee that I may feare thy Name Let vs ioyne inward truth to out-ward shew For the Lord loueth trueth in the in-ward parts Absolon Ananias and Saphira Iudas c had their vncleannesie and how ended they 9 The forbidding to eate the fat was a Ceremonie that euen at home in their houses contynued them after a sort in the exercise of Religion For still they remembered the Law and obeyed the same It also as I haue noted before preached vnto them figuratiuely that for God if he so appoint all the swéet pleasures of this world riches honours friends and whatsoeuer else being as the fat pleasing and delightfull are forsaken forborne refused and left A Lesson neuer ynough learned though often repeated so cleane our hearts to this earth and this fatnesse thereof But pray often and pray heartily with Saint Augustine That the Lord would vouchsafe to giue vs what hee requireth and then require what he pleaseth Hée is strong though wée be weake can make vs as contentedly leaue them as euer we receiued and inioyed them 10 The forbidding of them to eate the blood also as before hath béene noted signified vnto them that the Lord abhorreth crueltie in euery Childe of his and will haue them mercifull pitifull gentle c. In the 30. vers The bringing of the Sacrifice with his owne hands and not sending it by others taught humilitie and dutie to God taught that euery one must liue by his owne Faith and not by anothers and may serue vs now to sée how foolish an Error it is in Poperie to giue another his beades to say them ouer for him that day c. The heauing of it vp was a Figure of the lifting vp of Christ vpon the Crosse So was also the lifting vp of the Brasen-Serpent Some haue made it a Figure also of his Exaltation after Death Hell conquered of which the Apostle speaketh when hée saith Wherefore God hath highly exalted him and giuen him a Name aboue all names that at the Name of IESUS euery knee should bowe c. That is hath highly exalted him and giuen him Authoritie and Power and Rule whereunto All shall bée subiect men women and creatures whatso-euer Little thinking of any earthly scraping with the foote at the Word of Iesus when neither word déed nor thought yéeld him reuerence due to him Popish eleuation of their consecrated Cake was neuer thought-of in this heauing and therefore vainely doe they vse this proofe The shaking of it too and fro foure wayes East West North and South shadowed the spreading of that lifting-vp of Christ that is of Christs death and Passion throughout all the world by the preaching of the Gospell 11 Lastly the brest and the shoulder were the Priests and so they were admonished to bée as Brests and shoulders to the people Brests for counsaile and direction in all their affaires Shoulders to beare-vp the burthen of care and labour of them to vnder goe Crosses and troubles in gouernment for them and for them to rest as it were and leaâ—e vpon in all their woâ—s of heart and agonies of minde whatsoeuer A profitable Meditation for all faithfull Ministers euer thus to bée as the Lord shall inable them to their seuerall Flockes in this world And as worthy a Meditation againe for the people to increase loue and singular loue in their hearts towards their Pastors for their worke sake euen for this vse of them in all their distresses and occasions whatsoeuer A godly Pastor is a brest of swéete comfort in aduersitie and a faithfull Shoulder to leane vppon euer and to support both vs and ours when without him we shall fall fearefully and paraduenture eternally Happie are the people that haue them and God worke in their hearts to make much of them In the 37. verse sée a short Rehearsall of all the sorts These are some of the chiefest things in this Chapter CHAP. VIII IF you turne to the 28. Chapter of Exodus you shall finde the most of this Chapter there explaned and therefore a bréefer touch may serue héere It contayneth the Sacrifices and Ceremonies vsed at the Consecration of Aaron and his sonnes into the Priests Office and fitly followeth vpon the other Chapters because after Sacrifices appointed the next care is for Priests to offer and vse them according to appointment For vse and benefite to our selues First let vs note that this Office of holy Priest-hood was not of man nor from man but the Lord Almightie first instituted and ordained it by his owne expresse commandement then being ordained he confirmed the honour and reputation of it by that great Miracle of the budding of Aarons rodde and he very seuerly and fearefully punished the contempt of it in Corah and his companie whom the earth opening swallowed vp with their Wiues and children and families all their goods Upon Ieroboam also and Vzziah for inâ—hroching vpon it And the Law was sharpe and generall If any stranger whatsoeuer not called to this Office by GOD approach the Altar hee was to dye The Reasons why the Lord thus precisely appointed these Priests and would not leaue it to euery man to performe this Office were these and such like First it was to be knowen that not euery man No not any man but the Man Christ Iesus could appease Gods wrath satisfie his iustice and take away the sinnes of the world reconciling vs to GOD and putting vs in assurance of eternall life This could not be figured out better than by secluding all the whole Hoste of Israel from this Office and choosing but Aaron and his sonnes as Types of Christ this onely able Priest to doe as I haue said and therefore they onely were chosen and so by such ordinance the Maiestie authoritie and if wée may so speake the propriety of Christs Office resembled and shadowed Secondly God was euer the God of order decencie and comelines and therefore in his Church would haue all things done accordingly not induring any to be an inuader of an other mans right an intruder of himselfe into another mans Office and a busie-body out of Rule out of order Certaine men therefore are appointed and they onely shall doe it Others if they meddle being strangers because not called shall dye the death as you heare before Thus hath he also in the New Testament established a Ministerie and giuen some Apostles some Euangelists some Pastors and Doctors for the building-vp of his Church c. Hée also decréed that the contempt of these is the contempt of him and then iudge you first or last what punishment will insue In neither Olde nor New-Testament can we finde the Popish Priest-hood ordained to Sacrifice for the sinnes of quicke and dead For this is to denie the perfection of
trusted too much to Nature and the other to Fortune As a Spiders webbe so is a mans greatnes in this world soone wiped away with a little whiske Often therefore thinke of Saint Iohns words Loue not this world neither the things that are in the world If any man loue this world the loue of the Father is not in him For all that is in this world as the lust of the flesh the lust of the eyes and the pride of life is not of the Father but is of the world And this world passeth away and the lust therof but hee that fulfilleth the Will of GOD abideth for euer 7 But was Aaron hated of God because this fearefull happe fell vpon his Children No no. Therefore learne to stay your hastie nature from iudging rashly and bée not caryed away by a pratling world Euer remember what Crosse is layd héere not vpon a meane man in the Church but vpon him that had the highest place that was a Figure of Christ and accepted of him and meditate of it much with your selfe for your comfort c. 8 Note in the 4. and 5. verses the maner of bury all not in the Hoste but without in the fields prepared and kept for such vse Where was then the superstitious conceite of Churches and Church-yards Their friendes and kins-men cary them foorth to buriall and the custome is still commendable amongst vs. 9 After Moses said vnto Aaron and vnto Eleazar and Ithamar his sonnes vncouer not your heads neither rent your clothes least yee die and lest wrath come vpon all the people but let your brethren all the House of Israell bewayle the burning which the Lord hath kindled In this case it was not lawfull for Aaron and his sonnes to mourne least they should séeme to preferre their carnal affection to God his iust iudgement And it is a great Caueat to all such as desire to gouerne themselues in an acceptable course Of mourning for the dead and the maner of Nations differing in the same more may be said in the 19. Chapter 10 But the people here might mourne that it might euer be learned noted and remembred how néerely and truely the griefe of the Minister should touch a louing and godly people But where where is such a people God forbid but wée should assure our selues there is a portion that doth thus although al that reape the labours aswell as they dee it not And let it bée a faithfull Ministers comfort euer that mee loue him and suffer with him in any griefe of his than hée knoweth off I know what I say and my soule blesseth the Lord for my experience in this poynt My infirmities are many and my weaknesse to doe seruice hath euer béene great I know it I acknowledge it in humilitie before him that knoweth whether I lye or no. Yet hath it béene his good pleasure euer since I was first a Minister to shew himselfe strong in my weaknesse and to giue a gracious blessing to my poore Labours in diuers places that I might well learne it is all one to him to worke with small gifts and with great And touching the thing I spake of I haue found this loue in some for my onely Ministerie sake that I haue béene aduertised by writing of matters much concerning mée and to this day could neuer learne and know who they were The Lord reward it ten thousand folde into their bosomes if they bée liuing and vpon theirs if they be gone to God Thus much breaketh from mée in this place out of a thankfull heart to GOD and to them and for a true comfort to my Brethren in this Land lighting vpon these my weake labours that besides their owne experience they know also mine that howsoeuer all are not kinde and louing where wée liue and labour yet more are our faithfull friends than wée know And therefore let vs goe on through all reports good and bad and through all crosses great and small doe the worke whereunto wée are called and rest vp-vpon him that will neuer faile vs nor let vs fall 11 And they did according to Moses commandement saith the Text. So will the rod of God waken his people and worke obedience For which cause the Lord often layeth it where hée loueth not willing as himselfe saith the death of a sinner but rather that hee may turne and liue 12 Thou shalt not drink wine nor strong drinke thou nor thy sonnes with thee when yee come into the Tabernacle of the Congregation lest yee die This is an Ordinance for euer throughout your Generations That yee may put difference betwixt the holy and the vnholy and betweene the cleane and the vncleane And that yee may teach the Children of Israel all the Statutes which the Lord hath commanded them by the hand of Moses Sobrietie is a vertue fit for all men but especially for Ministers of the Word and Sacraments Thus much in this Law the Lord shadowed and wée may truely learne wine was forbidden them absolutely when their turne came to minister but now that Law bindeth not Yet to Sobrietie with wine and without wine we are euer bound Let a Minister saith the Apostle be no drinker of wine meaning disorderly and vnfitly for otherwise Timothie is exhorted to drinke a little wine for his stomacke-sake and his often infirmities To all men the same Apostle saith againe Bee not drunke with wine wherein is excesse but bee fullfilled with the spirit c. The reason added that thus they might be sound and sincere Interpreters of the Law For the chiefe Office of the Priests was not to kill beastes and offer Sacrifices but to haue knowledge and to teach the people the difference betwixt the true God and false Idolles betwixt holy things and prophane betwixt right prayer and wrong concerning the Law and sinne and grace c. according to the Prophet Malachies Speach The lippes of the Priest shall keepe knowledge and they shall seeke the Law at his mouth for he is the Messenger of the Lord of Hostes. But here is no thought in this Law of any proud and Anabaptisticall separation of our selues from the fellowshippe of our Brethren and the vnitie of the Church vnder a colour that wée are holy and others prophane Beware we euer of such Doctrine and such Teachers 13 Then Moses said to Aaron and vnto Eleazar and Ithamar his sonnes that were left Take the Meat-offering c. This is added to comfort and strengthen the shaken hearts of Aaron and his liuing sonnes who might by this strange punishment haue béene driuen into doubt whether euer the Lord would bée pleased that they should meddle againe with the Sacrifices And we sée therein a swéete and gracious God who maketh not his promises voyd to all for the faults of some but only teacheth to beware by other mens harmes Wée must therefore cleaue to our Calling and euen so much
inward trueth and cleanenesse of heart euer fit for such as belong to him and without which none can be accepted of him At this therefore as I sayd wée must carefully ayme that we may be holy as our heauenly Father is holy And among all vncleanenesse beware of that which is noted by such things as goe vpon their pawes Namely to professe the Gospell for lucre-sake For where that is the cause the effect will fayle with the cause and whilest it continueth and faileth not yet is it hatefull to GOD for his ground The Gospell must bée loued to gaine Heauen and not to purchase the earth by it further than GOD shall please to cast it as an adiacent by his promise Seeke first the Kingdome of GOD and the Righteousuesse thereof and all these things shall be cast vnto you Saul his Armour was not fit for Dauid neither could hée march well against Goliah till hée had put it off no more shall men clogged with earthly cares couragiously and effectually goe against Satan that proud Philistim that would destroy them Peter walked aboue the water and Peter began to sinke vnder the Water Whilest thou louest GOD vnfeynedly thou walkest and when thou louest the world thou sinkest Loue not the world therefore neither the things that are in the world c saith Saint Iohn 1. Epist Chap. 2. verse 15. For it flattereth vs to deceiue vs it allureth vs to slay vs and it lifteth vs vp that it may throwe vs downe with a greater fall But meditate further with your selfe what inconstancie in earthly things you haue â—éene and let this suffice of this Chapter CHAP. XII IN this Chapter is contained the maner of VVomens purifying in those dayes after Child-birth A thing not to bée forced vpon vs in maner and forme as it then was vsed no more than other the Ceremoniall Lawes of Moses Yet is the Law and honestie of nature still and euer to be obserued amongst all people And forasmuch as in the Gospell there is mention made of the Blessed Virgins Purifying let vs bréefly consider this custome and labour to draw fit profit from it to our selues 1 Moses is willed to speake vnto the Children of Israel that is to the men that when a Woman hath brought foorth seede c. Why should the Law for VVomen be published and giuen to the men and not rather to the women themselues Surely to the ende that men might ioyne also with the women in a care to sée it obserued and kept according to the Commandement As the Lawes of Kings and Princes which belong to Labourers are giuen to Lords to sée them executed and performed Let Men note what trust God reposeth in them to sée that their wiues kéepe his Lawes and Ordinances and let them neuer be vnfaithfull to one of such loue towards them to trust them and of such power to punish their breach of trust Let WomeÌ„ note it to mooue their hearts to thinke both of their Husbands charge and their duetie They may not breake a Ceremonie but their Husbands shall be shent for it much lesse the substance of all Religion and obedience to God What a happy grace then for both to ioyne together and either to striue to excell other in carefull kéeping of God his Lawes 2 By this Ceremonie of Purification the Iewes and in them all men were put in minde of their naturall corruption and led as it were by the hand to the remedie against the same Christ Iesus Of the former plainly speaketh Dauid in his Psalme when hee sayth Behold I was shapen in wickednes and in sinne hath my Mother conceiued mee Before our birth and in our birth wée are vncleane and from our vncleanenes our mothers also become vncleane Which very plainly and truely confuteth that grosse error of Pelagius denying the propagation of sinne from Parents to children and affirming that by Imitation onely and not originally wée became euill But if the birth were cleane the mother by the birth should not become vncleane as this Ceremonie of Purifying did shadow that shee was God would therefore haue all men know what they are by Nature and inheritance from their Parents and what by grace through the remedie prouided Christ our onely righteousnesse and puritie Also that God had rather haue them neuer enter into the Church than to enter with corruption vnsorrowed for and vncared for 3 But why then was the Virgin Marie purified since the Childe shee bare had no vncleanenes or corruption in him being neither conceiued nor borne in sinne but the immaculate Lambe and the Sonne of God The Answere is that although Christ in himselfe was not onely pure but euen puritie it selfe and the Virgin Marie his Mother was not indéede properly and directly subiect to this Lawe because shee conceiued not by mans seede of which the Law was meant and Christ was Lord of the Lawe Yet forasmuch as it pleased him to take vpon him the person of all mankinde which was corrupt and sinfull so and in that respect both hee and the Blessed Virgin became obedient to the Law He saith the Apostle that he might redeeme vs from the curse of the Law who were indéed subiect to it as also by this his voluntary submission to it He might take away abrogate and giue an end to this Ceremonie so that now it is not néedfull to present any children in the Temple with an Offering as then was vsed but all puritie and cleanenes is to be sought for in Christ Iesus himselfe onely the body and truth of all these Figures and shadowes in the Law 4 A Question againe may bée asked why the time of Purification was doubled in a woman-childe to that it was in a man-childe And Answere is made by some that it was in respect of a naturall cause in the body which I leaue Others because in women there is more vice and euil than in man A hard iudgement and without any Warrant for who knoweth what is in either but onely God I meane the greatnes and full measure of euill Thirdly therefore it is answered and with more probabilitie that it was because the woman was the beginning of our fall deceiuing her husband when she was deceiued her-selfe and so drawing all her posteritie into the like fall and ruine with her But the last Answere and best as I thinke is because a man-childe was circumcised and not the woman therefore the punishment of being vncleane was lessned in the Male and doubled in the Female 5 The Difference of Offering allowed to the poorer sort very comfortably sheweth the gracious care God hath of our pouerty meane estate as also how little he passeth for any of our pompe riches accepting aswel of two Turtles or two yong Pigeons as of a Lambe when abilitie serueth not to bring a Lambe Let the due meditation hereof raise vp our hearts if wée
You sée it you must marke it and to your soule I leaue it 4 Thou shall not curse the deafe neither put a stumbling Blocke before the blinde but shalt feare thy GOD I am the LORD It was euer estéemed a Barbarous erueltie to insult ouer a mans imperfection and the Children of GOD must beware it By the Deafe héere are also meant men and women absent who though they could heare béeing present yet béeing not there they are deafe and heare not Such should not be cursed that is euill spoken of because they are not present to heare and answere GOD you see hateth and forbiddeth this wrong and as many as are Gods will forbeare it for their good Base and bad persons spend their time in carping slaundering and ill reporting as though they were so much better by howe much they make others worse So did Saint Augustine that worthy Father abhorre this vice that ouer his Table where hée dyned hée worte two Verses to tell all them that sate with him if they carped at any person absent that Table was not for them nor they Guests welcome to him By the Blinde are also meant such as are ignorant and vnskilfull in any thing as an ignorant Buyer Learner Trader c. Before whose eyes you may not lay a stumbling Blocke deceyuing them either by False Doctrine Badde Life craftie cunning or the like For as pitifull or more is the blindnesse of minde as the blindnesse of bodie and therefore any way to abuse the one or the other by stumbling blocks is hatefull and damnable 5 Yee shall not doe vniustly in iudgement Thou shalt not fauour the person of the poore nor honour the person of the mightie but thou shalt iudge thy Neighbour iustly A good law against a great euill in the Common-wealth touched before in Exodus whether you may turne and sée the euill Who can be safe in life or limbe in lands or goods if Affection be Iudge Booteth it to be honest or iust or blameles if not Truth but Fancie try me No no. And therefore blessed bée God for Law and Iustice and woe to the Land where Affection ruleth Honestius est cum iudicaueris amare quam cum amaueris iudicare It is farre better to loue when thou hast iudged than to iudge when thou louest Clamat pauper nullus exaudit clamat diues quilibet applaudit The poore man cryeth and no man heareth the rich man cryeth and euery man prayseth and smootheth O heauie Countries case where thus it is Doe the thing that is iust therefore to rich and poore and that shall giue thée peace at the last Honoured men may be for their wealth and feared greatly for their strength but onely iustice is that which getteth loue and a good report with all men that can speake well for any cause and haue not sold their tongues and soules too vnto enuie 6 Thou shalt not walke about with tales among thy people Thou shalt not stand against the blood of thy Neighbour I am the Lord. Both these are branches of murder and in the Commandement sée more of them A great mischiefe in either Kingdome Countrey or House is a babling tale-teller and hée that is wise will beware him It is a shrewde blow that killeth thrée at a blowe and that not in body onely but in soule also The tale-teller killeth himselfe peraduenture twenty more that heare him rashly thereupon condemne the innocent The spirit of God stirreth vp Dauid that Holy man to begge of God that hee would roote out all such deceiptfull lippes and tongues that speake proude things Deceiptfull lippes are those that speake smoothly and thinke wickedly and those also that speake falsly and slanderously of their brethren Both shall be rooted out in time but til then they vexe the soules of those that deserue it not at their hands 7 But what if I bée so wise that I can holde my tongue from speaking euill and yet secretly hate him in my heart Sée what followeth in your Chapter Thou shalt not hate thy brother in thy heart but thou shalt plainly rebuke thy neighbour and suffer him not to sinne Secret hate then is murder of the heart and against the Commandement Use it therefore at your perill and say God either séeth not or regardeth not Your iudgement at last shall teach you hee doth both For this Law is not idle nor any Law Hee giueth to the sonnes of men 8 Thou shalt not auenge saith the next Lawe and why In another place we read For vengeance is mine and I will repay Wrest not Gods sword therefore out of his hand sit not downe in his seate and make thy selfe a God for feare of the ende Well let him goe then I will not auenge but sure I will remember him forgiue I may but neuer forget c. Sée what followeth in the very next words of this Verse Neither shalt thou bee mindfull of a wrong against the children of thy people Remembring then you sée is condemned aswell as auenging and therefore it standeth you vpon both to forgiue and to forget or els the Lord shall forget you out of his Booke of life Nay sée more all this is not yet enough but wée must loue also our Neighbours and that euen as our selues or els we perish For I am the Lord saith the Verse that is one that séeth and hateth and wilâ— smite thée in that strength that thou canst not resist nor indure Foolish Politicke thinke then of pietie and abhorre that poliâ—ie that deuoureth pietie and destroyeth thee Thou canst not liue euer but must die and come vnto iudgement 9 Thou shalt not let thy cattell gender with others of diuers kindes Thou shalt not sowe thy fielde with mingled seede neither shall a garment of diuers things as linnen and woollen come vpon thee God will haue his creatures vsed in their kinde as hée hath created them and his ordinance neither ouerthrowen nor corrrected With diuers seedes they sowe their ground which follow diuers doctrines in Religion And linnen and woollen garments are forbidden either because the Gentiles vsed them to whom God would not haue his people like or to note how hatefull to GOD is a fantasticall head caryed about with toyes and idle deuises He that is a Papist héere and a Protestant there hée that taketh part with both sides in a quarrell or matter worldly as a plea of law or such like you may rightly thinke odious by this Lawe c. 10 Whosoeuer medleth with a woman that is a bondmayd affianced to a husband and not redeemed nor freedome giuen her hee shall be scourged but they shall not dye because shee is not made free c. With God there is no respect of bond or free but in seates of Iustice and execution of punishments there is ought to be great difference because there commeth not so much hurt to the Common-wealth by
affliction fitting vs to Gods Kingdome and the Lawe teaching vs what to doo and what to flie Consider of these Marginall Quotations by your selfe and add the like vnto them And touching these bitter waters marke howe they are a meanes to discouer the hidden bitternes which lay in the hearts of these Murmurers and thinke with your selfe that euen so doth bitter aduersitie in many men and women at this day disclose secrets and shewe them to haue weakenes before not knowne or thought of Secondly Note howe in trauelling to the Land of Canaan wee must assuredly passe by Marah and there wee must make a pitching place for a time till it shall please God to graunt a Remoue Bitter bitter and very bitter will the waters prooue but murmure we not as these men did for hee that was so gracious as to make them sweete to such Repiners what will he doo in his good time to vs if we patiently abide his will surely he will much more respect vs and euen boast of our patience to our eternall good as he did of his seruant Iobs righteousnes But now for the tree some aske whether there were any such vertue in it by Nature to swéeten waters and if there were what néede God had to vse any such meanes séeing with his onely word hee could haue helped them for answere whereunto it may first be saide concerning the first that the Lord hath giuen most excellent vertues to his creatures beastes hearbes plants stones trées and such like thereby to shewe his mightie power wisedome and mercie As for beasts their blood their flesh their fat c what vertues are in them for hearbs some comfort and helpe the braine some the eyes some the liuer some the heart some one part some another with most rare and souereigne qualities giuen them of GOD for this end The consideration whereof hath greatly delighted many worthy persons and caused them both to speake and write of them with great pleasure Methridates that great King of Pontus and of one and twentie Kingdomes more for his wonderfull skill in hearbes and his souereigne remedie against poyson and contagious diseases called after his name Methridate is become in all Bookes and Monuments of learning renowned and famous Lysimachus Eupator King of Ilyricum is said to haue béene most skilfull in hearbs Artemisia the wife of Mausolus King of Caria was an excellent Lady for knowledge in hearbes Marcus Valerius Coruinus a worthie Romane was so delighted with the studie of hearbs that he withdrewe himselfe into the Countrie where he might wholely as it were dwell in his Garden But what speake I of these since we all knowe what is written of Salomon namely how he wrote of all Trees from the Cedar which is in Libanon vnto the Hyssop which springeth out of the wall that is from the highest to the lowest hee wrote of plants and hearbes besides of beasts fowles creeping things and fishes worthie Bookes no doubt if it had pleased God to let them continue to this day The strange vertues of precious stones diuers likewise haue written whom both with pleasure and profit we may reade Concerning all which happie qualities vouchsafed to these Creatures and euen particularly of this wood we now speake of remember with your selfe that Notable Testimonie of Iesus the sonne of Syrach in his Booke The Lord saith he hath created medicines of the earth and he that is wise will not abhorre them Was not the water made sweete with wood that men might knowe the vertue thereof So he hath giuen men knowledge that he might be glorified in his wondrous works With such doth he heale men taketh away their paines Of such doeth the Apothecarie make a confection c. Such vertue therefore was in the wood giuen to it by God who is the God of Nature and giueth all these things To the second why God should vse such meanes being able with his word to swéeten them true Answere may bee made that although God be able to doo all things by himselfe yet chooseth hee often to worke by meanes and that for our good As first that so he might teach vs his Souereigne power ouer all Creatures vsing them at his pleasure when and how he shall best like and draw vs to the true reuerence worship of him as Creator Ruler Lord and Gouernour of all the creatures Secondly that hee might manifest by this meanes his loue and goodnes to vs much more when he maketh all his creatures serue to our health comfort and good and so drawe and stir vs vp to true thankfulnes vnto him for it Thirdly that he might teach vs thus not to abuse those his creatures which with so excellent vertues and qualities are created for vs to doo vs good Fourthly that we might learne by this meanes not to contemne second Causes and meanes by abusing through a vaine presumption the holy Doctrine of his prouidence For when God himselfe is pleased to vse these instrumentes who are wee that wee shoulde reiect them and if we doo what doo we contemne and reiect but his Ordinance Lewd and wicked therefore are the Anabaptists who as of the soule so of the body cast away the meanes of health and yet say they desire the health of both S. Augustines words I cannot passe ouer fit for them and fit for vs in this matter in his whole 29. Chapter of the 7. Booke of the Citie of GOD shewing howe God vseth second causes in the gouernment of the world because he hath created them to that purpose Yet euer he doth not tie himself to these things but sometimes without them and euen contrarie to them hee worketh his will also that thereby wee might learne his vsing of them to be without néede séeing hee can worke without them if he please Secondly that when hee vseth them it is he that worketh by them and not they without him as he giueth light in the Sun he féedeth vs in our meate c. For if without them it be he much more in them and by them it is he Thirdly that wee might sée how many waies he is able to helpe vs when any thing is wanting vnto vs which is néedefull And this we may well thinke was the cause héere why it pleased GOD to shewe this Tree that they might be ashamed of their impatiencie and mistrust neuer more so sinning againe séeing by one meanes or other there is with him euer so readie easie helpe Yea this is the cause also why euen contrary to Nature he worketh often that neither to Nature we should tie him despairing of health wealth or liberty when we sée no means or meanes in reason working to the contrary forasmuch as he is stall about all and can with meanes without meanes agréeably to Nature contrary to Nature giue his Name praise and his children comfort in a moment Profit wee therefore thus by this Tree shewed to Moses in
extremity to make the waters sweere withall 4 There he made them an ordinance and a lawe and there he prouoked them and said If thou wilt diligently hearken O Israel vnto the voice of the Lord thy GOD and wilt doo that which is right in his fight and wilt giue eare vnto his Commaundements and keepe all his Ordinances then will I put none of these diseases vpon thee which I brought vpon the Egyptians for I am the Lord that healeth thee Where the Lord tryed them by want of water there he also admonished them by his Word declaring vnto them their inst deseruing of such Plagues and diseases as were inflicted vpon the Egyptians from which they had béene frée hitherto onely by his frée mercy and goodnesse and acquainting them that the only way for them so to continue still was to hearken to his Will and to obey the same otherwise he being the only Author of health it could not be so with them Which word of his let it informe vs what also is our defence from all euill certainely euen the same LORD and none but Hee The way also to obtaine it the very same that was then To hearken and to obey not our willes but his not our wisdomes but his 〈◊〉 our lawes but his This this shall abide and 〈◊〉 and only this All mans deuises and will worship shall varnth as vile from before him Consider well of the Psalme where first is put forgiuenesse of Sins and then the healing of all infirmities 5. Then came they to Elim where were twelue fountaines of water and seuenty Palme trees and they camped there by the waters So commeth comfort after sorrow and plenty after scarcety For now they haue 12. fountaines of water and goodlie trees to yéelde them cooling shadowes for their comfort And surely the trialls of the Church or of any particular member therein shall haue a ioyful end and though they be neuer so many yet the Lord deliuereth out of them all Who would not trust then in such a God and tarry his time that neuer faileth God for his mercy sake giue vs faith and constant patience Amen Amen CHAP. 16. The generall Heades of this Chapter are chiefely these The grieuous murmuring of these Israelites The gift of Manna from heauen The lawes and Orders concerning the same 1. BEfore their murmuring there is in the first verse mention made of another camping namely in the Wildernesse of Sin which was the 8. place they had pitched in since their comming out of Egypt And in the booke of Numbers a particular Record is made of all the places together as likewise in an other place of that Booke That at the commaundement of the Lord they iournied and at the commaundement of the Lord they pitched By all which wée comfortably may sée that the Tabernacles or Tents of the Church and euery particular member are pitched where the Lord will and taken-vp and remooued when hée will and whither hée will For hée it is that gouerneth and guideth all these things euen as hée dooth all other matters in this world nothing is done without his Will. The lot is fallen to me saith the Prophet Dauid in a faire place I haue a goodly heritage Thereby ascribing to the Lord this honour that by him euery mans portion and place in this world is appointed He diuided the Land of Canaan and gaue to euery Tribe that part which by his seruant Iacob he had foretoldlong before Whiâ—h doctrine may yéelde euery heart patience and peace to be quiet and contented with Gods Will howsoeuer it be For beggars may be no choosers and wée are all his beggars that ruleth these things Haue I little it is his Will and I ought to be pleased Haue I more it is more mercy and God make me thankfull Thankfull for the one and thankfull for the other and euer contented with his Will My pitching is here or there by his prouidence in a faire house or a foule in a rich liuing or a small in a good countrie or a bad in England or in Fraunce and wheresoeuer or howsoeuer it is aboue my merit and therefore I should bée pleased and thankfull 2 The time is named to wit the fifteenth daie to let vs all know that euen so much more detestable was their ingratitude by how much the remembrance of so great and wonderfull a deliuerance from their enemies was more fresh in me 〈…〉 rie béeing solate And will it not bée so in vs Therefore thus wâ—ulde I haue vs profit by it euen to thinke in the Morning of our safety by his mercy all the Night And at Night of our safety all the daye And still 〈◊〉 of freshe fauoures which vnlesse I bee thankefull for I must néeâ—â—s bée a great offender séeing it is not possible to pleade forgetfulnesse in such fresh and newe thinges Nay if it were a fault in these Israelites to forget or to be dull in a matter of fiftéene dayesolde how much greater a fault in the morning to forget to bée thankfull for the nights mercy last before and but euen now ended but you sée my drift follow it further by yourselfe Surely surely fresh fauours would haue fresh remembrances and zealous and hearty thankes for them 3. Their murmuring is next spoken of and next by vs to bée considered A foule and grieuious fault euer but in this people so blessed with happie experiences of care and loue of might and mercy in their Allsufficient GOD more 〈…〉 nable and more odious than in others Whereupon the Apostle giueth them for an example to all people in all ages to learne to auoide this wickednesse saying Murmure nor as some of them murmured and were destroyed of the destroyer Numb 14. 36. For all these things came vppon them for examples and were written to admonish vs vppon whom the ends of the worlde are come The whole course of Gods sacred Scriptures crieth out of this sin in men and Women chiefely professing God For doo al things saith the same Apostle without murmuring reasoning And S. Peter Beyâ— harbâ—â—durs one to an other without murmuring The care of Ielousie saith Wisdome heareth all things the noise of grudgings shall not be hid Therefore beware of Murmuring which profiteth nothing and refraine your â—onge from slaunder for there is no word so secret which shall got for nought and the mouth that speaketh lies flayeth the soule Caine murmured and the Scripture noteth it as his sinne These Israelites were grieuous murmurers sometimes for their labour sometimes for drink sometimes for flesh sometimes in distrust to obtaine the Cittie so strongly walled sometimes for feare to bée killed of their enemies sometimes at GODS iustice vpon their disobedient bretheren sometimes for want of dainties as Figges Pomegranats Uines c. sometimes for that they were ouerdoied with Manna 〈◊〉 and for other like causes vpon all which the