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last_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n have_v take_v away_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n only_o which_o be_v the_o partitioâ—…_n wall_n between_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o hâ—…_n brew_v 14._o thing_n by_o nature_n honest_a and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o civil_a nation_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v away_o that_o it_o have_v comprehend_v they_o all_o under_o the_o generâ—…_n precept_n of_o all_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n but_o 14._o the_o punishment_n of_o crime_n and_o arm_n to_o keep_v off_o injury_n be_v account_v laudable_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o justice_n and_o beneficence_n and_o here_o on_o the_o by_o we_o must_v note_v their_o error_n who_o draw_v the_o israelite_n right_a to_o war_n from_o this_o alone_a that_o god_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o canaanites_n land_n for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a cause_n though_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d just_o one_o before_o those_o time_n man_n of_o piety_n conduct_v by_o their_o reason_n wage_v war_n 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unto_o you_o that_o you_o resist_v not_o the_o injurious_a person_n so_o the_o gr._n turn_v the_o original_a word_n exod._n 21_o 〈◊〉_d but_o whosoever_o shall_v smite_v thou_o on_o the_o right_a cheek_n turn_v to_o he_o the_o other_o also_o hence_o do_v some_o infer_v that_o no_o injury_n be_v to_o be_v repel_v or_o revenge_v neither_o private_o nor_o public_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n for_o christ_n speak_v not_o here_o to_o magistrate_n but_o to_o those_o that_o be_v injure_v nor_o do_v he_o speak_v of_o every_o injury_n but_o of_o such_o as_o a_o blow_n on_o the_o cheek_n the_o follow_a word_n restrain_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o precedent_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o next_o immediate_a precept_n if_o any_o man_n will_v sue_v thou_o at_o the_o law_n and_o take_v away_o thy_o coat_n let_v he_o have_v thy_o cloak_n also_o reorum_fw-la not_o every_o suit_n before_o the_o judge_n or_o arbitrator_n be_v forbid_v let_v paul_n be_v the_o interpreter_n who_o deny_v not_o all_o suit_n but_o prohibit_v the_o christian_n to_o contend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o heathen_n and_o that_o after_o the_o jew_n example_n who_o common_a say_n it_o be_v whosoever_o bring_v the_o affair_n of_o israel_n before_o the_o stranger_n pollute_v the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o exercise_v our_o patience_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o law_n about_o thing_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v repair_v as_o a_o coat_n or_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v the_o cloak_n also_o but_o that_o although_o our_o cause_n be_v good_a we_o shall_v omit_v the_o prosecution_n of_o our_o right_n apollonius_n tyaneus_n say_v it_o be_v not_o 15._o the_o part_n of_o a_o philosopher_n to_o contend_v about_o a_o little_a money_n the_o praetor_n say_v ulpian_n approove_v his_o do_v who_o will_v facta_fw-la content_v himself_o and_o sit_v down_o with_o the_o less_o of_o a_o thing_n rather_o than_o be_v trouble_v with_o often_o suit_n about_o it_o for_o this_o man_n disposition_n that_o can_v endure_v contention_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v dispraise_v what_o ulpian_n here_o say_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o best_a the_o same_o do_v christ_n command_v choose_v the_o matter_n of_o his_o precept_n from_o among_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o honest_a and_o mâ—…_n approve_v but_o you_o may_v not_o colleâ—…_n hence_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o parenâ—…_n or_o for_o a_o tutor_n to_o defend_v that_o before_o 〈◊〉_d judge_n without_o which_o the_o child_n without_o which_o the_o pupil_n can_v to_z maintain_v for_o the_o coat_n and_o cloak_n be_v one_o thing_n the_o livelihood_n another_o in_o clement_n constitution_n it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o christian_a man_n if_o he_o have_v a_o suit_n let_v he_o 45._o endeavour_v to_o end_v it_o though_o he_o bear_v some_o damage_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o morality_n so_o here_o we_o say_v these_o thing_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o point_n but_o have_v a_o certain_a latitude_n belong_v 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say_v paul_n let_v we_o then_o follow_v the_o same_o paul_n the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o his_o master_n law_n who_o stir_v up_o the_o corinthian_n to_o exercise_v beneficence_n towards_o the_o poor_a of_o jerusalem_n not_o say_v he_o that_o other_o man_n be_v ease_v and_o you_o burden_a but_o by_o a_o equality_n that_o your_o abundince_n may_v be_v a_o supply_n facere_fw-la for_o their_o want_n which_o sense_n be_v also_o in_o xenophon_n cyrus_n what_o i_o shall_v see_v superfluous_a in_o my_o own_o estate_n will_v serve_v the_o necessity_n of_o my_o friend_n the_o like_a equity_n must_v we_o use_v for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o that_o precept_n now_o in_o hand_n the_o hebrew_n law_n as_o it_o do_v indulge_v a_o liberty_n of_o divorce_n to_o prevent_v the_o cruelty_n of_o husband_n towards_o
of_o a_o family_n who_o 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v promise_v his_o family_n to_o do_v somewhat_o which_o belong_v unto_o their_o government_n shall_v not_o thereby_o cease_v to_o have_v so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v in_o a_o family_n supreme_a right_n therein_o nor_o be_v the_o husband_n deprive_v of_o marital_a power_n because_o of_o some_o promise_n to_o the_o wise._n i_o confess_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o empire_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n straighten_v whether_o the_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o act_n only_o or_o also_o direct_o upon_o the_o faculty_n itself_o in_o the_o first_o way_n the_o act_n do_v against_o promise_n will_v be_v unjust_a because_o as_o we_o show_v elsewhere_o a_o true_a promise_n give_v hima_fw-la right_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o other_o way_n it_o will_v be_v null_a by_o want_n of_o faculty_n nor_o yet_o do_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o he_o that_o make_v the_o promise_n have_v any_o superior_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o act_n be_v render_v null_n not_o by_o superior_a force_n but_o in_o law_n among_o the_o persian_n the_o king_n be_v supreme_a and_o absolute_a plutarch_n adore_v as_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o as_o justin_n 10._o say_v he_o be_v not_o change_v but_o by_o death_n a_o king_n be_v he_o that_o to_o the_o peer_n of_o persia_n speak_v thus_o i_o 5._o have_v call_v you_o together_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o use_v only_o my_o own_o counsel_n but_o remember_v it_o be_v your_o duty_n rather_o to_o obey_v than_o persuade_v yet_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o his_o entrance_n as_o xenophon_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n have_v note_v and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o 15._o to_o change_v certain_a law_n make_v after_o a_o particular_a form_n the_o same_o be_v relate_v of_o the_o ethiopian_a king_n by_o probat_fw-la 1._o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o by_o his_o relation_n the_o egyptian_a king_n who_o no_o doubt_n as_o well_o as_o other_o king_n of_o the_o east_n have_v supreme_a 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weaken_v by_o this_o condition_n and_o the_o empire_n will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v temporary_a it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n of_o sabaean_n that_o he_o be_v absolute_a photium_fw-la and_o of_o a_o most_o free_a power_n but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v stone_v if_o he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o palace_n 16._o in_o like_a manner_n a_o estate_n of_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v in_o trust_n be_v a_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o be_v possess_v in_o full_a dominion_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o time_n or_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o another_o and_o such_o a_o commissory_a law_n or_o condition_n may_v be_v annex_v not_o only_o in_o the_o bestow_n of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o in_o other_o contract_n for_o some_o league_n too_o with_o neighbour_n we_o see_v be_v enter_v with_o the_o like_a 1074._o sanction_n lii_o the_o four_o observation_n fourthly_o it_o must_v be_v note_v although_o the_o high_a power_n be_v one_o and_o undivided_a by_o itself_o consist_v of_o the_o part_n above_o set_v down_o supremacy_n 〈◊〉_d be_v add_v yet_o may_v it_o sometime_o happen_v to_o be_v divide_v 31._o either_o by_o part_n which_o they_o call_v potential_a or_o by_o part_n subjective_n so_o when_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v one_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o ruler_n have_v the_o east_n another_o the_o west_n or_o that_o three_o divide_v the_o world_n between_o they_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v that_o a_o people_n choose_v a_o king_n may_v reserve_v some_o act_n to_o themselves_o and_o may_v commit_v other_o to_o the_o king_n with_o full_a right_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o do_v as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o whensoever_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v up_o with_o certain_a promise_n but_o then_o we_o must_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v do_v if_o either_o a_o partition_n be_v make_v express_o 4._o of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v afore_o or_o if_o a_o people_n yet_o free_a lay_v upon_o their_o future_a king_n a_o charge_n by_o way_n of_o a_o abide_a precept_n or_o if_o a_o clause_n be_v add_v to_o signify_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v compel_v or_o punish_v for_o a_o precept_n be_v from_o a_o superior_a superior_a at_o least_o in_o that_o particular_a which_o be_v give_v in_o precept_n and_o to_o compel_v be_v not_o always_o the_o property_n of_o a_o superior_a for_o also_o natural_o every_o one_o have_v a_o right_a to_o compel_v his_o debtor_n but_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inferior_a parity_n therefore_o at_o least_o follow_v from_o coaction_n and_o so_o a_o division_n of_o the_o supremacy_n against_o such_o a_o state_n as_o be_v double_o head_v many_o allege_v many_o incommodity_n but_o as_o we_o have_v also_o say_v above_o in_o civil_a affair_n there_o be_v nothing_o whole_o without_o incommodity_n and_o right_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v not_o by_o that_o which_o seem_v best_a to_o you_o or_o i_o but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o he_o whence_o right_o arise_v a_o ancient_a example_n be_v bring_v by_o plaâ—…_n in_o his_o three_o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la for_o when_o the_o house_n of_o hercules_n have_v build_v argâ—…_n messena_n and_o lacedaemon_n the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v their_o governmenâ—…_n within_o the_o bind_v of_o prescribe_a law_n anâ—…_n whilst_o they_o do_v so_o the_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o suffer_v none_o to_o take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o to_o this_o not_o only_a king_n and_o their_o own_o people_n have_v mutual_o 〈◊〉_d venant_v but_o king_n with_o other_o king_n 8._o and_o one_o people_n with_o another_o people_n and_o king_n with_o neighbourig_n state_n and_o state_n with_o neighbour_a king_n have_v enter_v into_o covenant_n and_o promise_a aid_n to_o 〈◊〉_d other_o respective_o liii_o a_o further_a explication_n of_o the_o last_o note_n about_o division_n of_o power_n and_o mixture_n yet_o be_v they_o much_o deceive_v who_o think_v the_o power_n of_o king_n divide_v when_o they_o will_v have_v some_o of_o their_o act_n not_o account_v firm_a unless_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o senate_n or_o some_o such_o assembly_n for_o the_o act_n void_v for_o want_n of_o such_o approbation_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v cancel_v by_o the_o king_n own_o command_n who_o ordain_v this_o by_o way_n of_o caution_n lest_o any_o thing_n fallacious_o gain_v from_o he_o shall_v pass_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o his_o true_a and_o deliberate_a will_n king_n antiochus_n the_o three_o send_v such_o a_o sublatis_fw-la â—…escript_n to_o the_o magistrate_n that_o they_o â—…hould_v not_o obey_v he_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v command_v any_o thing_n against_o law_n and_o constantin_n publish_v the_o like_a that_o orphan_n and_o widow_n be_v not_o constrain_v to_o come_v to_o the_o emperor_n court_n for_o justice_n no_o not_o if_o the_o emperor_n rescript_n â—…e_v show_v wherefore_o this_o case_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o testament_n which_o have_v a_o clause_n that_o no_o late_a testament_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n for_o this_o clause_n also_o make_v it_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o late_a testament_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o true_a will_n of_o the_o maker_n nevertheless_o as_o this_o clause_n so_o that_o other_o by_o the_o king_n express_a command_n and_o special_a signification_n of_o his_o late_a will_n may_v be_v annul_v again_o i_o do_v not_o here_o use_v the_o authority_n of_o polybius_n neither_o who_o refer_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n to_o a_o mix_a kind_n of_o government_n which_o at_o that_o time_n if_o we_o respect_v not_o the_o do_n themselves_o but_o the_o right_n of_o do_v be_v mere_o popular_a for_o both_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o he_o refer_v to_o a_o optimacy_n and_o of_o the_o consul_n who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v like_o king_n be_v
which_o foâ—…bids_v a_o thief_n by_o day_n to_o be_v slay_v this_o exception_n add_v unless_o he_o defend_v himself_o with_o a_o weapon_n therefore_o against_o a_o thief_n by_o night_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o with_o a_o weapon_n he_o defend_v himself_o and_o by_o a_o weapon_n be_v understand_v a_o sword_n a_o club_n a_o stone_n as_o furtis_fw-la caius_z note_v upon_o this_o very_a law_n bâ—…t_n ulpian_n have_v declare_v that_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o thief_n by_o night_n if_o one_o kill_v he_o he_o shall_v go_v unpunished_a be_v to_o be_v conceive_v to_o have_v place_n if_o he_o can_v not_o spare_v his_o life_n without_o peril_n of_o his_o own_o to_o wit_n in_o save_v of_o his_o good_n there_o be_v then_o as_o i_o have_v say_v a_o presumption_n on_o his_o side_n who_o have_v slay_v a_o sicar_n thief_n by_o night_n but_o if_o haply_o witness_n be_v present_a by_o who_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o slayer_n of_o the_o thief_n be_v not_o bring_v into_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n then_o will_v that_o presumption_n cease_v and_o so_o the_o slayer_n will_v be_v guilty_a of_o homicide_n add_v that_o as_o well_o by_o day_n as_o by_o night_n the_o law_n of_o the_o xii_o table_n require_v that_o he_o that_o find_v the_o thief_n shall_v testify_v so_o much_o by_o a_o outcry_n as_o we_o learn_v aquiliam_fw-la out_o of_o caius_n to_o the_o end_n if_o it_o may_v be_v the_o officer_n or_o neighbour_n may_v run_v thither_o to_o bring_v help_n and_o to_o bear_v witness_n now_o because_o such_o a_o concourse_n be_v more_o easy_o make_v by_o day_n than_o by_o night_n as_o ulpian_n note_v upon_o the_o forecited_a place_n of_o demosthenes_n therefore_o be_v more_o easy_a credit_n give_v to_o he_o that_o affirm_v he_o be_v in_o danger_n in_o the_o night_n time_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o hebrew_n law_n allow_v a_o maid_n credit_n concern_v a_o rape_n in_o the_o field_n act_n and_o not_o in_o the_o town_n because_o here_o she_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v cry_v out_o and_o call_v aid_n moreover_o although_o in_o other_o respect_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n yet_o this_o be_v considerable_a that_o the_o thing_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o night_n be_v more_o obscure_a and_o can_v be_v so_o well_o know_v what_o and_o how_o great_a they_o be_v and_o therefore_o be_v more_o terrible_a the_o law_n therefore_o both_o hebrew_n and_o roman_a give_v in_o precept_n to_o the_o people_n that_o which_o charity_n persuade_v that_o they_o kill_v no_o man_n for_o this_o reason_n only_o because_o he_o steal_v good_n but_o in_o case_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o save_v they_o come_v himself_o into_o danger_n moses_n maimonides_n have_v note_v that_o the_o kill_n of_o another_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o any_o man_n on_o other_o term_n than_o to_o preserve_v that_o which_o be_v irreparable_a as_o life_n and_o chastity_n x._o whether_o and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o evangelicall_n law_n and_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v now_o of_o the_o evangelicall_n law_n that_o the_o same_o be_v permit_v by_o it_o which_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n or_o that_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v more_o perfect_a than_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n so_o here_o also_o it_o require_v of_o we_o more_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o require_v more_o for_o if_o christ_n command_v to_o lose_v a_o coat_n or_o cloak_n and_o paul_n will_v have_v we_o suffer_v damage_n rather_o than_o go_v to_o law_n which_o be_v a_o contention_n without_o blood_n how_o much_o more_o will_v he_o that_o even_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n be_v lose_v rather_o than_o we_o shall_v kill_v a_o man_n the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o same_o flesh_n and_o blood_n with_o we_o wherefore_o if_o our_o thing_n may_v be_v save_v so_o that_o there_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v any_o danger_n of_o make_v slaughter_n well_o otherwise_o we_o must_v suffer_v loss_n unless_o haply_o it_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n upon_o which_o our_o life_n and_o of_o our_o family_n depend_v and_o which_o can_v be_v recover_v in_o judgement_n haply_o because_o the_o thief_n be_v unknown_a and_o there_o be_v some_o hope_n to_o carry_v the_o matter_n without_o slaughter_n and_o although_o almost_o all_o as_o well_o lawyer_n as_o divine_n do_v now_o teach_v that_o a_o man_n may_v 74._o be_v right_o slay_v by_o we_o in_o defence_n of_o our_o good_n even_o beyond_o those_o bound_n wherein_o 3._o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o roman_a permit_v as_o if_o a_o thief_n have_v take_v the_o thing_n fly_v yet_o do_v not_o we_o doubt_v but_o that_o which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n nor_o do_v austin_n doubt_n who_o word_n be_v these_o how_o be_v arb_n they_o free_a from_o sin_n before_o god_n who_o for_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v contemptible_a be_v pollute_v with_o human_a blood_n no_o wonder_n if_o in_o this_o matter_n as_o in_o many_o other_o discipline_n become_v loose_a loco_fw-la with_o the_o time_n and_o by_o degree_n the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o evangelical_n law_n begin_v to_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o age._n of_o old_a the_o form_n of_o the_o primitive_a institution_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v retain_v among_o the_o clergy_n at_o length_n to_o these_o also_o censure_n be_v remit_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n xi_o whether_o the_o civil_a law_n permit_v one_o to_o kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n give_v a_o right_n or_o only_a impunity_n aquestion_n be_v here_o propose_v by_o some_o whether_o the_o law_n at_o least_o the_o civil_a as_o have_v right_o of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o what_o case_n it_o permit_v a_o thief_n to_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o private_a person_n do_v also_o exempt_a the_o person_n from_o all_o fault_n i_o conceive_v that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o first_o the_o law_n have_v not_o right_a of_o death_n over_o all_o the_o citizen_n upon_o every_o transgression_n but_o upon_o a_o transgression_n so_o grievous_a that_o it_o deferrâ—…_n death_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a probable_a opinioâ—…_n of_o scotus_n that_o it_o be_v not_o just_a to_o condemn_v any_o one_o to_o death_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o those_o transgression_n which_o be_v punish_v wiâ—…_n death_n 129._o by_o the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n thâ—…s_n only_o add_v or_o which_o be_v equal_a to_o those_o in_o a_o right_a estimation_n and_o indeed_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a will_n which_o alone_o quieti_fw-la the_o mind_n seem_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v have_v elsewhere_o in_o this_o business_n but_o out_o of_o that_o law_n which_o sure_o appoint_v not_o pain_n of_o death_n for_o a_o thief_n moreover_o also_o the_o law_n neither_o aught_o nor_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v a_o right_n private_o to_o kill_v even_o those_o that_o have_v deserve_v death_n except_o in_o crime_n very_o heinous_a otherwise_o in_o vain_a be_v the_o authority_n of_o court_n of_o judgement_n ordain_v wherefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o law_n say_v a_o thief_n may_v be_v kill_v without_o danger_n of_o punishment_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o take_v away_o the_o penalty_n not_o to_o grant_v a_o right_n xii_o when_o a_o single_a combat_n may_v be_v lawful_a it_o appear_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v that_o two_o way_n it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o single_a combat_n may_v be_v undertake_v by_o private_a person_n without_o sin_n first_o if_o the_o invader_n grant_v the_o other_o licence_n to_o fight_v and_o and_o will_v kill_v he_o unless_o he_o will_v fight_v second_o if_o a_o king_n or_o magistrate_n oppose_v two_o that_o have_v both_o deserve_a death_n one_o against_o the_o other_o in_o which_o case_n it_o will_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o some_o hope_n of_o life_n but_o he_o that_o appoint_v the_o duel_n will_v seem_v to_o have_v not_o so_o well_o do_v his_o duty_n since_o it_o be_v better_a if_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o seem_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o choose_v by_o lot_n the_o party_n that_o shall_v die_v xiii_o of_o defence_n in_o public_a war._n what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o we_o hitherto_o concern_v the_o right_a of_o defend_v one_o self_n and_o his_o good_n perteâ—…eth_v most_o to_o private_a war_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o public_a auserat_fw-la regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o diversity_n for_o in_o private_a war_n the_o right_n be_v as_o it_o be_v momentaneous_a and_o cease_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o matter_n admit_v of_o a_o access_n unto_o the_o judge_n but_o public_a because_o it_o arise_v not_o but_o where_o court_v of_o justice_n either_o be_v not_o or_o not_o exercise_v have_v a_o continue_a tract_n and_o be_v perpetual_o cherish_v by_o addition_n of_o new_a damage_n and_o injury_n far_o in_o private_a war_n
goodness_n and_o power_n so_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o give_v unto_o those_o that_o obey_v he_o great_a reward_n and_o eternal_a be_v himself_o eternal_a and_o may_v be_v believe_v willing_a and_o much_o the_o more_o if_o he_o have_v express_o promise_v it_o which_o we_o christian_n convince_v by_o undoubted_a testimony_n do_v believe_v this_o be_v now_o another_o fountain_n of_o law_n beside_o that_o natural_a come_v from_o the_o free_a will_n of_o god_n emperor_n to_o which_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_n our_o own_o understanding_n do_v irrefragable_o dictate_v to_o we_o moreover_o that_o natural_a law_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o social_n or_o that_o which_o be_v more_o large_o so_o call_v though_o it_o proceed_v from_o principle_n internal_a to_o man_n yet_o it_o may_v deserve_o be_v asscribe_v to_o god_n opifex_fw-la because_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o such_o principle_n shall_v be_v in_o we_o in_o which_o sense_n chrysippus_n and_o the_o stoic_n say_v the_o original_a of_o law_n come_v from_o no_o other_o head_n but_o jupiter_n est_fw-la add_v that_o god_n by_o law_n give_v have_v make_v the_o say_v principle_n more_o conspicuous_a even_o to_o man_n of_o weak_a mind_n and_o those_o impetus_fw-la and_o passion_n regard_v ourselves_o and_o other_o and_o draw_v we_o several_a way_n he_o have_v forbid_v to_o wander_v regulate_v their_o vehemency_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o compass_n and_o the_o sacred_a history_n beside_o that_o which_o consist_v in_o precept_n do_v not_o a_o little_a excite_v that_o social_a affection_n by_o show_v that_o all_o man_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o same_o first_o parent_n so_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n may_v be_v right_o say_v what_o florentinus_n say_v in_o another_o nature_n have_v make_v we_o all_o kinsman_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v impiety_n for_o one_o man_n to_o be_v treacherous_a to_o another_o ju_o among_o man_n parent_n be_v as_o it_o be_v god_n arist._n to_o who_o therefore_o not_o a_o infinite_a but_o a_o peculiar_a observance_n be_v due_a and_o further_o be_v it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o stand_v to_o covenant_n for_o some_o way_n of_o bind_v themselves_o be_v necessary_a among_o man_n nor_o can_v any_o other_o natural_a way_n be_v imagine_v from_o this_o very_a fountain_n civil_a law_n have_v flow_v for_o they_o that_o have_v join_v themselves_o to_o any_o assembly_n or_o subject_v themselves_o to_o man_n or_o man_n have_v either_o express_o promise_v or_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v promise_v tacit_o that_o they_o will_v follow_v what_o either_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o assembly_n or_o those_o to_o who_o power_n be_v give_v have_v constitute_v wherefore_o what_o carneades_n and_o other_o say_v 14._o that_o utility_n be_v even_o the_o mother_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n if_o we_o speak_v accurate_o be_v not_o true_a for_o the_o mother_n of_o natural_a law_n be_v humane_a nature_n itself_o which_o will_v carry_v we_o to_o a_o desire_n of_o mutual_a society_n though_o we_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o mother_n of_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o very_a obligation_n by_o consent_n which_o have_v its_o virtue_n from_o the_o natural_a law_n nature_n may_v be_v call_v the_o grandmother_n of_o this_o law_n also_o but_o to_o natural_a law_n utility_n be_v add_v for_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n be_v please_v we_o shall_v be_v weak_a single_o and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o many_o thing_n useful_a to_o our_o life_n that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o vigorous_o embrace_v society_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n utility_n give_v occasion_n for_o that_o consociation_n or_o subjection_n aforesaid_a begin_v to_o be_v ordain_v for_o some_o utility_n sake_n and_o they_o that_o prescribe_v law_n to_o other_o be_v wont_a or_o aught_o to_o respect_v some_o utility_n therein_o but_o as_o the_o law_n of_o every_o common_a wealth_n respect_v the_o interest_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o so_o between_o commonwealth_n either_o all_o or_o most_o some_o law_n may_v have_v arisen_a from_o consent_n and_o it_o appear_v they_o have_v arisen_a which_o may_v respect_v the_o interest_n not_o of_o several_a society_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o oft_o as_o that_o name_n be_v distinguish_v from_o natural_a law_n which_o kind_n of_o law_n carneades_n omit_v distribute_v all_o law_n into_o natural_a law_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o single_a nation_n when_o yet_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v common_a to_o nation_n one_o with_o another_o for_o he_o add_v a_o discourse_n of_o war_n and_o thing_n get_v by_o war_n he_o ought_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o have_v mention_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v another_o error_n of_o carneades_n to_o traduce_v justice_n by_o the_o name_n of_o folly_n for_o as_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n the_o citizen_n be_v not_o a_o fool_n who_o follow_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o for_o his_o reverence_n unto_o it_o he_o must_v omit_v some_o thing_n profitable_a to_o himself_o so_o neither_o be_v that_o people_n foolish_a that_o value_v not_o so_o much_o their_o own_o interest_n as_o to_o neglect_v therefore_o the_o common_a law_n of_o nation_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o for_o as_o a_o citizen_n bee_n who_o break_v the_o civil_a law_n for_o his_o present_a commodity_n break_v that_o wherein_o his_o own_o and_o his_o posterity_n perpetual_a benefit_n be_v contain_v even_o so_o a_o people_n violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n destroy_v the_o muniment_n of_o their_o own_o tranquillity_n for_o the_o future_a again_o though_o no_o profit_n be_v expect_v out_o of_o the_o observation_n of_o law_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o point_n of_o wisdom_n not_o of_o folly_n to_o be_v carry_v unto_o that_o to_o which_o we_o feel_v ourselves_o direct_v and_o incline_v by_o our_o nature_n wherefore_o neither_o be_v that_o est_fw-la which_o one_o have_v in_o plato_n law_n be_v find_v out_o through_o fear_n of_o receive_v injury_n and_o man_n be_v forcible_o draw_v to_o advance_v justice_n universal_o true_a for_o that_o pertain_v only_o to_o those_o institutes_n and_o law_n which_o be_v invent_v for_o the_o more_o facile_a execution_n of_o law_n as_o many_o weak_a of_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oppress_v of_o the_o strong_a conspire_v to_o institute_v and_o by_o unite_a force_n to_o maintain_v court_n of_o justice_n that_o all_o together_o may_v prevail_v against_o those_o they_o can_v not_o match_v single_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n may_v that_o say_v be_v well_o take_v law_n be_v that_o which_o please_v the_o strong_a conceive_v law_n to_o want_v its_o external_a end_n unless_o it_o have_v force_n to_o back_o it_o as_o solon_n do_v very_o great_a matter_n armis_fw-la join_v may_v and_o right_o together_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o yet_o do_v not_o law_n though_o destitute_a of_o force_n want_v effect_v altogether_o for_o justice_n bring_v security_n to_o the_o conscience_n injustice_n torment_n and_o tearing_n such_o as_o plato_n describe_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o tyrant_n beside_o the_o consent_n of_o honest_a man_n approve_v of_o justice_n condemn_v injustice_n and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o this_o have_v god_n for_o a_o enemy_n that_o for_o a_o friend_n who_o do_v so_o reserve_v his_o judgement_n after_o this_o life_n that_o he_o often_o too_o represent_v the_o power_n of_o they_o even_o in_o this_o life_n as_o history_n do_v show_v by_o many_o example_n now_o whereas_o many_o require_v not_o that_o justice_n in_o a_o state_n or_o governor_n which_o they_o exact_v of_o private_a man_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o error_n be_v first_o in_o that_o they_o consider_v nothing_o in_o the_o law_n but_o the_o profit_n arise_v thence_o which_o be_v evident_a in_o single_a citizen_n unable_a to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o great_a city_n and_o state_n seem_v to_o contain_v all_o thing_n in_o themselves_o which_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o well_o support_v of_o life_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v need_n of_o that_o virtue_n that_o look_v abroad_o and_o be_v call_v justice_n but_o not_o to_o repeat_v what_o be_v say_v that_o law_n be_v not_o only_o provide_v for_o profit_n sake_n there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n so_o strong_a that_o may_v not_o sometime_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o help_n from_o without_o either_o for_o commerce_n or_o also_o for_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o many_o foreign_a nation_n unite_v together_o against_o it_o whence_o we_o see_v the_o most_o potent_a state_n and_o king_n have_v desire_v league_n all_o virtue_n whereof_o be_v take_v away_o by_o those_o that_o confine_v law_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o city_n it_o be_v most_o true_a ambition_n take_v away_o law_n
by_o this_o that_o jesus_n be_v that_o promâ—…sed_a messiah_n the_o king_n of_o a_o heavenlâ—…_n 16._o kingdom_n who_o shall_v give_v the_o poweâ—…_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o they_o that_o believe_v on_o he_o xvii_o the_o four_o argument_n the_o four_o argument_n seem_v to_o i_o 〈◊〉_d no_o small_a weight_n if_o the_o right_a 〈◊〉_d capital_a punishment_n and_o of_o defendinâ—…_n the_o people_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n againâ—…_n robber_n modi_fw-la and_o spoiler_n be_v take_v away_o thence_o will_v follow_v licence_n of_o wickednesâ—…_n and_o a_o deluge_n as_o it_o be_v and_o flood_n of_o evil_n when_o as_o although_o justice_n be_v now_o execute_v that_o stream_n be_v hardly_o keep_v within_o the_o bank_n wherefore_o have_v it_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o christ_n to_o bring_v in_o such_o a_o state_n of_o thing_n as_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o doubtless_o he_o will_v in_o most_o plain_a and_o express_v term_n have_v command_v that_o none_o shall_v give_v sentence_n of_o death_n that_o none_o shall_v bear_v arm_n which_o command_v he_o have_v no_o where_o promulge_v for_o the_o allege_a place_n be_v very_o general_a or_o very_o obscure_a now_o equity_n and_o common_a reason_n show_v not_o only_o general_a word_n must_v be_v restrain_v and_o doubtful_a word_n commodious_o explain_v but_o the_o propriety_n and_o receive_v use_n of_o word_n somewhat_o decline_v that_o a_o very_a incommodious_a and_o incoherent_a sense_n may_v be_v avoid_v xviii_o the_o five_o argument_n fiftly_o it_o can_v be_v evince_v by_o no_o argument_n that_o the_o judicial_a law_n of_o moses_n expire_v before_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusâ—…lem_n wherewith_o fall_v both_o the_o form_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n for_o neither_o be_v any_o term_n prefix_v to_o that_o law_n in_o the_o law_n itself_o nor_o do_v christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n ever_o speak_v of_o the_o cessation_n of_o it_o but_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v comprehend_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o we_o have_v say_v yea_o on_o the_o contrary_a paul_n say_v the_o highpriest_n be_v set_v to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n christ_n himself_o in_o the_o 3._o preface_n to_o his_o precept_n say_v he_o caâ—…_n not_o to_o dissolve_v the_o law_n but_o to_o fulfil_v it_o the_o sense_n of_o which_o word_n as_o to_o riâ—…uals_n 17._o be_v not_o obscure_a for_o the_o lineament_n and_o shadowing_n be_v fill_v up_o and_o complete_v when_o the_o perfect_a species_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v present_v to_o our_o view_n as_o to_o the_o judicial_a law_n how_o can_v it_o be_v true_a if_o christ_n as_o some_o do_v think_v have_v by_o his_o come_n take_v they_o away_o but_o if_o the_o obligatior_fw-la of_o the_o law_n remain_v as_o long_o as_o thâ—…_n commonwealth_n of_o the_o hebrew_n stand_v it_o follow_v that_o even_o the_o jew_n convert_v unto_o christ_n if_o they_o be_v call_v unâ—…_n magistracy_n can_v not_o shun_v it_o and_o thâ—…_n they_o ought_v to_o judge_v no_o otherwise_o thaâ—…_n moses_n have_v prescribe_v methinks_v wheâ—…_n i_o weigh_v all_o thing_n there_o be_v not_o the_o leafâ—…_n motive_n for_o any_o pious_a man_n that_o hearâ—…_n christ_n at_o that_o time_n speak_v to_o understand_v his_o word_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n thiâ—…_n i_o acknowledge_v before_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n some_o thing_n be_v permit_v whether_o in_o respect_n of_o outward_a impunity_n or_o also_o of_o inward_a purity_n i_o need_v not_o determine_v which_o christ_n have_v forbid_v the_o disciple_n of_o his_o institution_n as_o to_o put_v away_o one_o wife_n for_o every_o cause_n to_o seek_v revenge_v from_o the_o judge_n upon_o the_o injurious_a personâ—…_n yet_o between_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n and_o those_o permission_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a diversity_n no_o repugnance_n for_o he_o that_o keep_v his_o wife_n and_o remit_v the_o injury_n do_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n yea_o he_o do_v that_o which_o the_o law_n will_v most_o it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o the_o judge_n who_o the_o law_n not_o permit_v but_o command_v to_o put_v the_o murderer_n to_o death_n himself_o become_v guilty_a of_o blood_n before_o god_n unless_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shed_v it_o if_o christ_n forbid_v he_o thus_o to_o punish_v the_o murderer_n his_o precept_n be_v plain_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n he_o dissolve_v the_o law_n xix_o the_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o argument_n the_o six_o be_v from_o the_o example_n of_o cornelius_n the_o centurion_n who_o receive_v from_o christ_n the_o holy_a spirit_n a_o undoubted_a sign_n of_o his_o justification_n and_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o apostle_n peter_n but_o that_o he_o leave_v his_o office_n of_o war_n or_o be_v advise_v by_o peter_n to_o leave_v it_o we_o do_v not_o read_v some_o answer_n whereas_o he_o have_v instruction_n from_o peter_n concern_v christian_a religion_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o be_v also_o instruct_v to_o desert_n his_o place_n this_o be_v something_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o undoubted_a that_o christ_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o precept_n have_v forbid_v war._n but_o when_o that_o be_v no_o where_o else_o express_v here_o at_o least_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o it_o that_o the_o age_n to_o come_v may_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o duty_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o manner_n of_o luke_n where_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n require_v a_o special_a change_n 〈◊〉_d life_n to_o pass_v it_o over_o with_o silence_n as_o 〈◊〉_d may_v see_v elsewhere_o the_o seven_o argument_n 19_o like_v to_o this_o be_v take_v from_o thâ—…_n which_o we_o begin_v afore_o to_o say_v of_o sergiâ—…_n paulus_n for_o in_o the_o story_n of_o his_o conversion_n there_o be_v no_o intimation_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d nounce_v his_o office_n nor_o of_o any_o admâ—…nition_n give_v he_o to_o do_v so_o now_o thâ—…_n which_o be_v not_o relate_v as_o even_o now_o 〈◊〉_d say_v when_o it_o be_v of_o most_o concernment_n aâ—…_n the_o place_n require_v it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v do_v the_o eight_o mâ—…_n be_v this_o that_o agnosceret_fw-la paul_n the_o apostle_n haviâ—…_n understand_v the_o jew_n plot_n against_o he_o will_v it_o to_o be_v reveal_v to_o the_o chief_a câ—…tain_n 23._o and_o when_o the_o chief_a captaâ—…_n give_v he_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n to_o secâ—…_n his_o journey_n he_o accept_v of_o it_o makiâ—…_n never_o a_o word_n to_o the_o captain_n or_o 〈◊〉_d soldier_n that_o god_n be_v not_o pleasâ—…_n with_o resist_v of_o force_n by_o force_n and_o 〈◊〉_d paul_n be_v a_o man_n who_o will_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d mit_fw-ge nor_o suffer_v other_o to_o omit_v no_o occâ—…sion_n of_o teach_v man_n their_o duty_n 2._o xx._n the_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o argument_n ninthly_o the_o proper_a end_n of_o a_o thing_n just_a and_o lawful_a can_v but_o be_v just_a lawful_a it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o we_o have_v a_o precept_n oblige_v the_o conscience_n 13._o to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o the_o end_n of_o tribute_n be_v that_o the_o public_a power_n may_v have_v wherewith_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o good_a man_n and_o the_o coercion_n of_o the_o bad_a tacitus_n speak_v 4._o to_o our_o purpose_n the_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n beatur_fw-la can_v be_v have_v without_o arm_n no_o arm_n without_o soldier_n pay_v nor_o pay_v without_o contribution_n ten_o 20._o paul_n speak_v thus_o if_o i_o be_v a_o offender_n or_o have_v commit_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o death_n i_o refuse_v not_o to_o die_v optaâ—…_n whence_o i_o collect_v that_o in_o paul_n judgement_n even_o since_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v some_o crime_n which_o equity_n allow_v yea_o and_o require_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n which_o also_o peter_n show_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o epistle_n have_v the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v so_o now_o that_o capital_a judgement_n shall_v cease_v paul_n may_v indeed_o have_v make_v a_o apology_n for_o himself_o but_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v leave_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o hearer_n such_o a_o opinion_n as_o this_o that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o lawful_a now_o than_o heretofore_o to_o put_v offender_n to_o death_n now_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o capital_a punishment_n be_v right_o use_v since_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v withal_o prove_v as_o i_o suppose_v that_o some_o war_n may_v be_v lawful_o wage_v to_o wit_n against_o a_o multitude_n of_o arm_a offender_n who_o must_v be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n before_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n for_o the_o force_n of_o offender_n and_o their_o boldness_n to_o resist_v as_o in_o a_o prudent_a deliberation_n it_o haâ—…_n some_o moment_n so_o it_o diminish_v nothing_o of_o the_o right_n itself_o
zabdas_n the_o thirty_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o show_v forth_o a_o example_n of_o christian_a constancy_n and_o patience_n memorable_a to_o all_o posterity_n which_o we_o shall_v relate_v hereafter_o here_o it_o may_v susfice_v to_o set_v down_o that_o speech_n of_o they_o which_o with_o solid_a brevity_n express_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_a soldier_n we_o offer_v against_o any_o enemy_n in_o the_o world_n these_o our_o hand_n which_o we_o think_v impiety_n to_o imbrue_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o innocent_a man_n these_o our_o hand_n be_v expert_a to_o fight_v against_o wicked_a man_n and_o enemy_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o cut_v in_o piece_n pious_a man_n and_o those_o of_o our_o own_o country_n we_o have_v not_o forget_v that_o we_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o our_o countryman_n not_o against_o they_o we_o have_v always_o fight_v for_o justice_n for_o piety_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o innocent_a these_o have_v be_v hitherto_o the_o price_n of_o our_o peril_n we_o have_v fight_v for_o faith_n which_o how_o shall_v we_o keep_v with_o yond_o they_o speak_v to_o the_o emperor_n if_o we_o preserve_v it_o not_o with_o our_o god_n basil_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a christian_n thus_o the_o slaughter_n make_v in_o war_n our_o ancestor_n account_v not_o for_o slaughter_n have_v they_o excuse_v who_o draw_v the_o sword_n on_o behalf_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n xxxiv_o that_o all_o private_a war_n be_v not_o unlawful_a by_o natural_a law_n that_o some_o private_a war_n may_v be_v lawful_o 3._o wage_v as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n appear_v sufficient_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v above_o when_o we_o show_v it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n and_o defend_v one_o self_n from_o injury_n but_o haply_o some_o may_v think_v it_o now_o unlawful_a since_o the_o constitution_n of_o public_a court_n of_o justiee_n for_o although_o these_o court_n be_v not_o from_o nature_n but_o from_o humane_a ordinance_n yet_o see_v it_o be_v much_o more_o honest_a and_o become_a and_o more_o conducible_a to_o man_n quietness_n that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v try_v before_o a_o indifferent_a judge_n than_o that_o the_o party_n themselves_o interest_v who_o too_o often_o favour_v themselves_o overmuch_o shall_v execute_v what_o they_o think_v right_a by_o force_n equity_n and_o natural_a reason_n dictate_v to_o we_o that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o observe_v so_o laudable_a a_o institution_n paulus_n the_o lawyer_n say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o party_n to_o do_v that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v public_o by_o the_o magistrate_n 4._o lest_o it_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o make_v a_o great_a tumult_n and_o the_o king_n theodoricus_n 124._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o law_n be_v find_v out_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v do_v by_o force_n nothing_o by_o one_o own_o impulse_n for_o what_o difference_n between_o the_o clamness_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o confusion_n of_o war_n if_o controversy_n be_v determine_v by_o force_n the_o law_n call_v it_o force_n as_o often_o as_o any_o man_n require_v that_o which_o metus_fw-la he_o think_v due_a unto_o he_o not_o by_o course_n of_o law_n certain_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v the_o licence_n permit_v before_o the_o constitution_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v much_o restrain_v since_o and_o yet_o since_o it_o sometime_o take_v place_n namely_o where_o public_a justice_n be_v want_v for_o the_o law_n forbid_v a_o man_n to_o seek_v his_o own_o otherwise_o than_o by_o course_n of_o law_n ought_v commodious_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o clause_n where_o law_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v have_v now_o this_o be_v want_v either_o at_o the_o instant_n or_o for_o continuance_n at_o the_o vindicamus_fw-la instant_n as_o where_o the_o judge_n can_v be_v wait_v for_o without_o certain_a peril_n and_o loss_n for_o continuance_n either_o by_o right_n or_o by_o fact_n by_o right_a if_o one_o be_v in_o place_n unpossessed_a as_o on_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o desert_n in_o void_a island_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o place_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o government_n by_o fact_n if_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o judge_n or_o the_o judge_n open_o have_v reject_v the_o trial_n of_o such_o a_o cause_n that_o we_o have_v say_v all_o private_a war_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o natural_a right_n even_o since_o the_o constitution_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n may_v also_o be_v make_v apparent_a from_o the_o law_n give_v the_o jew_n where_o god_n speak_v thus_o by_o moses_n if_o a_o thief_n be_v find_v break_v up_o and_o be_v smite_v that_o he_o die_v there_o shall_v no_o blood_n be_v shed_v from_o he_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v upon_o vero_fw-la he_o there_o shall_v be_v blood_n shed_v for_o he_o true_o this_o law_n so_o accurate_o distinguish_v seem_v not_o only_o to_o induce_v impunity_n but_o withal_o to_o explain_v natural_a right_n nor_o seem_v it_o to_o be_v ground_v in_o any_o peculiar_a divine_a mandate_n but_o in_o common_a equity_n whence_o we_o see_v other_o nation_n also_o have_v follow_v the_o same_o that_o of_o the_o 12._o table_n be_v notable_a draw_v no_o doubt_n from_o the_o old_a occidere_fw-la attic_a law_n if_o a_o thief_n steal_v by_o night_n and_o be_v kill_v he_o be_v just_o kill_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n who_o we_o have_v know_v be_v he_o judge_v guiltless_a who_o have_v by_o arm_n defend_v his_o life_n against_o a_o violent_a assault_n this_o so_o manifest_a consent_n be_v testimony_n enough_o that_o here_o be_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o natural_a right_n xxxv_o nor_o by_o the_o law_n evangelical_n objection_n propose_v concern_v the_o more_o perfect_a voluntary_a divine_a law_n that_o be_v the_o evangelical_n there_o be_v more_o difficulty_n that_o god_n who_o have_v more_o right_a over_o our_o life_n than_o we_o have_v ourselves_o may_v have_v require_v of_o we_o so_o much_o patience_n as_o to_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n and_o when_o we_o be_v bring_v in_o danger_n by_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o private_a person_n rather_o choose_v to_o be_v kill_v than_o to_o kill_v i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o have_v please_v he_o to_o oblige_v we_o so_o far_o or_o no._n on_o the_o affirmative_a part_n be_v usual_o bring_v two_o place_n which_o defendentes_fw-la we_o allege_v afore_o upon_o the_o general_a question_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o resist_v not_o the_o injurious_a person_n and_o revenge_v not_o yourselves_o dear_o belove_v there_o be_v a_o three_o place_n in_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n 52._o to_o peter_n put_v up_o thy_o sword_n into_o the_o sheath_n for_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n some_o add_v unto_o these_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n who_o die_v for_o his_o 10._o enemy_n nor_o be_v there_o want_v among_o the_o old_a doctor_n who_o although_o they_o disapprove_v not_o public_a war_n be_v nevertheless_o of_o opinion_n that_o private_a defence_n be_v forbid_v we_o have_v above_o set_v down_o some_o place_n of_o ambrose_n for_o war_n and_o more_o of_o austin_n and_o more_o clear_a know_v to_o all_o yet_o have_v the_o same_o ambrose_n say_v and_o perhaps_o therefore_o luc._n the_o lord_n say_v to_o peter_n show_v two_o sword_n it_o be_v enough_o intimate_v it_o be_v lawful_a until_o the_o gospel_n come_v which_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o truth_n as_o the_o law_n do_v in_o justice_n the_o same_o father_n elsewhere_o a_o christian_a if_o he_o fall_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d arm_a thief_n can_v strike_v he_o again_o 3_o that_o strike_v lest_o while_o he_o defend_v his_o safety_n he_o offend_v against_o piety_n and_o augustin_n have_v say_v i_o do_v not_o indeed_o reprehend_v the_o law_n which_o permit_v sucâ—…_n 55._o thief_n and_o other_o violent_a assaulter_n to_o be_v slay_v but_o how_o to_o defend_v those_o the_o slay_v they_o i_o do_v not_o find_v and_o elsewhere_o as_o to_o kill_v of_o man_n lest_o one_o be_v kill_v i_o do_v not_o like_o that_o course_n unless_o perhaps_o one_o be_v a_o soldier_n or_o bind_v by_o public_a office_n that_o he_o do_v not_o this_o for_o himself_o but_o other_o have_v receive_v lawful_a power_n and_o that_o basil_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n appear_v sufficient_o out_o of_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o amphilochius_n 2._o xxxv_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o private_a defence_n confirm_v but_o the_o opposite_a opinion_n as_o it_o be_v more_o common_a so_o it_o seem_v unto_o we_o more_o true_a that_o a_o obligation_n be_v not_o lay_v upon_o we_o to_o be_v so_o patient_a for_o we_o be_v command_v in_o the_o gospel_n to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o not_o above_o ourselves_o yea_o where_o equal_a evil_n be_v imminent_a we_o be_v not_o forbid_v
just_a conceive_v all_o war_n to_o be_v condemn_v as_o unjust_a and_o unlawful_a whereunto_o this_o appellation_n of_o just_a be_v not_o agreeable_a that_o war_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v be_v solemn_a two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a first_o that_o it_o be_v wage_v on_o both_o side_n by_o his_o authority_n who_o have_v the_o high_a power_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n second_o that_o certain_a rite_n be_v use_v of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o due_a place_n one_o of_o these_o because_o they_o be_v both_o require_v without_o the_o other_o do_v not_o suffice_v public_a war_n less_o solemn_a may_v want_v those_o rite_n and_o 〈◊〉_d wage_v against_o private_a person_n and_o â—…ave_v for_o the_o author_n any_o magistrate_n and_o true_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v consider_v without_o civil_a law_n it_o seem_v that_o every_o magistrate_n have_v right_a to_o wage_v war_n as_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n so_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n if_o he_o be_v oppose_v by_o force_n but_o because_o by_o war_n the_o whole_a commonwealth_n be_v endanger_v therefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o people_n almost_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o war_n be_v not_o undertake_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o he_o who_o power_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v high_a there_o be_v exstant_fw-la such_o a_o law_n of_o plato_n maj_o and_o in_o the_o roman_a law_n it_o be_v call_v treason_n in_o he_o who_o without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v wage_v war_n or_o list_a soldier_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n in_o the_o cornelian_a law_n bring_v in_o by_o l._n cornelius_n sylla_n it_o be_v without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o people_n in_o justinian_o code_n be_v exstant_fw-la a_o constitution_n of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n tribuatur_fw-la none_o have_v leave_v to_o take_v any_o arm_n without_o our_o knowledge_n and_o direction_n pertinent_a be_v that_o of_o austin_n potestatum_fw-la natural_a order_n for_o preserve_a peace_n among_o man_n require_v this_o that_o 〈◊〉_d thority_n and_o counsel_n in_o undertake_v 〈◊〉_d shall_v remain_v in_o the_o prince_n but_o 〈◊〉_d all_o say_n how_o universal_a soever_o 〈◊〉_d be_v interpret_v by_o equity_n so_o must_v 〈◊〉_d law_n for_o first_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o one_o have_v juriâ—…ction_n by_o force_n of_o his_o apparitor_n or_o 〈◊〉_d jeant_n to_o constrain_v a_o few_o disobedâ—…_n person_n as_o oft_o as_o there_o be_v no_o need_n 〈◊〉_d great_a power_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o 〈◊〉_d danger_n imminent_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n again_o if_o it_o be_v so_o present_a 〈◊〉_d danger_n that_o time_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o consultation_n with_o he_o who_o have_v supâ—…_n power_n here_o also_o necessity_n afford_v 〈◊〉_d exception_n by_o this_o right_a l._n pinâ—…_n 39_o governor_n of_o enna_n a_o garrison_n in_o 〈◊〉_d cy_o have_v certain_a information_n that_o 〈◊〉_d townsman_n be_v fall_v off_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d thaginian_n make_v a_o slaughter_n of_o then_o keep_v the_o town_n without_o such_o necessity_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n which_o the_o king_n neglect_v to_o pursue_v a_o right_a of_o 〈◊〉_d ring_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o citizen_n by_o the_o bold_a pen_n of_o vict._n franciscus_n victoria_n but_o his_o opinion_n be_v by_o other_o just_o reject_v thirty-nine_o of_o war_n wage_v by_o inferior_a magistrate_n in_o such_o case_n wherein_o the_o low_a power_n have_v right_a to_o make_v war_n the_o interpreter_n of_o law_n do_v not_o agree_v whether_o that_o war_n may_v be_v call_v public_a some_o say_v yea_o 2._o some_o no_o 8._o certainâ—…y_o such_o war_n be_v public_a if_o by_o pubâ—…ick_n we_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o magistrate_n fall_v into_o the_o punishment_n of_o person_n contumacious_a against_o superior_n but_o if_o public_a be_v take_v in_o the_o more_o excellent_a signification_n for_o that_o which_o be_v solemn_a as_o it_o be_v without_o controversy_n oft_o take_v those_o war_n be_v not_o public_a because_o to_o the_o plenitude_n of_o that_o right_n both_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o high_a power_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v requisite_a nor_o be_o i_o move_v with_o this_o that_o in_o such_o contention_n also_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o take_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o resister_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o soldier_n loco_fw-la for_o this_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a to_o solemn_a war_n but_o it_o may_v have_v place_n elsewhere_o 1._o and_o it_o may_v also_o happen_v that_o in_o a_o empire_n of_o large_a extent_n the_o inferior_a power_n may_v have_v power_n grant_v they_o to_o begin_v a_o war_n in_o which_o case_n the_o war_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o high_a power_n because_o every_o one_o be_v judge_v author_n of_o that_o which_o he_o give_v another_o commission_n to_o do_v that_o be_v more_o controverâ—…_n whether_o a_o conjecture_n of_o the_o will_n of_o thâ—…_n high_a where_o there_o be_v no_o mandate_n 〈◊〉_d sufficient_a to_o i_o it_o seem_v not_o for_o 〈◊〉_d suffice_v not_o to_o see_v what_o will_v be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o higheâ—…_n power_n if_o he_o be_v consult_v with_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n but_o this_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v consider_v what_o he_o wherâ—…_n the_o matter_n admit_v delay_n or_o be_v of_o doubtful_a deliberation_n may_v desire_v shall_v be_v do_v without_o consult_v with_o he_o if_o a_o law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v about_o it_o for_o although_o in_o some_o particular_a fact_n the_o particular_a reason_n cease_v which_o move_v the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n yet_o the_o universal_a reason_n hold_v which_o require_v danger_n to_o be_v withstand_v which_o can_v be_v if_o every_o magistrate_n draw_v unto_o himself_o the_o judgement_n thereof_o just_o therefore_o 48._o be_v c._n manlius_n accuse_v by_o his_o legate_n lieutenant_n because_o without_o command_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n he_o have_v make_v waâ—…_n upon_o the_o gallo-grecians_a for_o albeit_o the_o legion_n of_o the_o galli_n have_v serve_v in_o the_o army_n of_o antiochus_n nevertheless_o after_o the_o peace_n agree_v on_o with_o antiochus_n whether_o that_o injury_n be_v to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o gallo-grecians_a be_v not_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o c._n manlius_n but_o of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o c._n caesar_n for_o carry_v war_n against_o the_o german_n shall_v be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o german_n be_v the_o sentence_n of_o cato_n not_o so_o much_o as_o i_o conceive_v regard_v justice_n as_o desire_v to_o acquit_v the_o city_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o usurper_n for_o the_o german_n have_v give_v aid_n to_o the_o gaul_n enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o injury_n do_v they_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v just_a cause_n of_o war_a against_o the_o gaul_n and_o yet_o caesar_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v content_a with_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o german_n out_o of_o gallia_n the_o province_n commit_v to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o pursue_v the_o german_n with_o war_n within_o their_o own_o bound_n especial_o without_o any_o appearance_n of_o danger_n thence_o unless_o he_o have_v advise_v first_o with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n so_o then_o the_o german_n have_v no_o right_a to_o require_v he_o to_o be_v give_v up_o into_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v right_a to_o punish_v he_o just_a as_o the_o carthaginian_n answer_v the_o roman_n whether_o saguntum_n waâ—…_n assault_v by_o private_a or_o public_a counsel_n 31._o we_o conceive_v be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v the_o question_n but_o this_o whether_o it_o be_v assault_v just_o or_o unjust_o for_o to_o ourselves_o be_v a_o account_n to_o be_v give_v by_o our_o citizen_n whether_o he_o do_v it_o of_o himself_o or_o by_o commission_n with_o you_o this_o alone_a be_v disputable_a whether_o it_o veer_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o league_n or_o no._n cicero_n defend_v the_o action_n both_o of_o octavius_n and_o decimus_n brutus_n who_o on_o their_o own_o head_n take_v arm_n against_o antonius_n but_o suppose_v antony_n deseâ—…ved_v hostile_a opposition_n yet_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v wait_v for_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o dissemble_v what_o be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d to_o revenge_v it_o to_o come_v to_o condition_n of_o peace_n or_o go_v forth_o to_o war._n for_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o use_v his_o own_o right_a which_o be_v often_o conjoind_v with_o hazard_n again_o suppose_v antonius_n be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n 4._o yet_o the_o deliberation_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n by_o who_o conduct_n especial_o they_o
will_v p_o ease_v to_o make_v the_o war._n thus_o the_o rhodian_n answer_v cassius_n when_o he_o demand_v aid_n according_a to_o the_o league_n that_o they_o will_v send_v he_o aid_v if_o the_o senate_n will_v command_v be_v admonish_v by_o this_o example_n and_o we_o may_v meet_v with_o more_o let_v we_o remember_v not_o to_o approve_v of_o all_o thing_n though_o deliver_v by_o author_n of_o great_a name_n for_o they_o often_o serve_v the_o time_n or_o their_o affection_n and_o bend_v the_o rule_n as_o occasion_n require_v wherefore_o 〈◊〉_d must_v take_v some_o pain_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o clear_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o judgement_n and_o examine_v thing_n thorough_o and_o noâ—…_n rash_o draw_v into_o example_n what_o may_v rather_o be_v account_v capable_a of_o excuse_n than_o worthy_a of_o our_o praise_n and_o imitation_n wherein_o some_o fall_n into_o pernicious_a error_n now_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o public_a war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wage_v unless_o by_o his_o authority_n who_o have_v the_o high_a power_n to_o the_o understanding_n hereof_o and_o of_o that_o question_n that_o be_v about_o solemn_a war_n and_o so_o to_o many_o other_o purpose_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o understand_v what_o be_v that_o high_a power_n and_o who_o have_v it_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o necessary_a because_o in_o our_o age_n learned_a man_n every_o one_o have_v pursue_v that_o argument_n rather_o according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o present_a affair_n than_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n have_v render_v the_o matter_n much_o more_o difficult_a which_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o very_o easy_a xl._o wherein_o consist_v civil_a power_n the_o moral_a faculty_n of_o govern_v a_o city_n wealth_n which_o be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o civil_a power_n be_v describe_v in_o dionysius_n halicarnessensis_fw-la by_o three_o especial_a note_n a_o right_a of_o create_v magistrate_n a_o right_a of_o make_v and_o abolish_n law_n 2._o a_o right_a of_o decree_a war_n and_o peace_n elsewhere_o he_o add_v a_o four_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o care_n of_o religion_n and_o call_v of_o assembly_n other_o 〈◊〉_d express_v themselves_o otherwise_o but_o if_o one_o will_v make_v a_o exact_a partition_n he_o shall_v easy_o find_v all_o that_o pertain_v hither_o so_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v or_o superfluous_a for_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o city_n govern_v it_o partly_o by_o himself_o partly_o by_o other_o by_o himself_o he_o be_v either_o conversant_a about_o universals_z or_o about_o singular_n about_o universals_z by_o make_v and_o abolish_n law_n as_o well_o about_o sacred_a so_o far_o as_o the_o care_n of_o they_o belong_v unto_o the_o city_n as_o about_o civil_a affair_n this_o art_n be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n architectal_a the_o singular_n about_o which_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d conversant_a be_v either_o direct_o public_a or_o private_a yet_o in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a direct_o public_a be_v 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of_o they_o cease_v 〈◊〉_d retain_v the_o state_n of_o a_o perfect_a city_n which_o be_v note_v both_o by_o other_o and_o by_o aristotle_n in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o 〈◊〉_d then_o let_v a_o city_n so_o understand_v as_o we_o hauâ—…_n say_v be_v the_o common_a subject_n of_o the_o high_a power_n the_o proper_a subject_n be_v a_o person_n one_o or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o custom_n of_o every_o nation_n plat._n xlii_o that_o the_o high_a power_n be_v 〈◊〉_d always_o in_o the_o people_n here_o be_v first_o to_o be_v reject_v their_o opinion_n who_o will_v have_v the_o high_a power_n every_o where_o and_o without_o exception_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n so_o 〈◊〉_d they_o may_v restrain_v and_o punish_v king_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o use_v their_o power_n amiss_o which_o opinion_n how_o many_o mischief_n 〈◊〉_d have_v occasion_v and_o may_v yet_o produce_v if_o it_o be_v thorough_o enâ—…rtain_a every_o wise_a man_n see_v we_o oppose_v these_o argument_n against_o it_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o 〈◊〉_d every_o man_n to_o addict_v and_o yield_v himself_o into_o private_a servitude_n to_o who_o he_o please_v as_o appear_v both_o out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n 7._o law_n and_o the_o roman_a why_o then_o may_v not_o any_o people_n be_v at_o their_o own_o dispose_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o one_o or_o more_o so_o as_o to_o transcribe_v the_o right_n of_o govern_v they_o whole_o to_o their_o ruler_n no_o part_n of_o that_o right_n retain_v or_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o nor_o may_v you_o say_v that_o can_v be_v presume_v for_o we_o do_v not_o here_o inquire_v what_o may_v be_v presume_v in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n but_o what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o seq_n point_n of_o right_a 〈◊〉_d vain_a also_o be_v here_o allege_v the_o incommodity_n that_o follow_v or_o be_v possible_a for_o what_o kind_n of_o government_n soever_o you_o shall_v frame_v in_o your_o mind_n you_o will_v never_o exclude_v all_o incommodity_n or_o hazard_n you_o must_v be_v content_a in_o every_o way_n to_o take_v the_o good_a and_o evil_a cicero_n one_o among_o another_o now_o as_o there_o be_v many_o course_n of_o life_n one_o more_o excellent_a than_o another_o and_o every_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n among_o many_o to_o choose_v which_o he_o do_v most_o affect_v so_o may_v any_o people_n also_o make_v choice_n of_o what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v neither_o be_v the_o right_a to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o or_o that_o form_n for_o divers_a man_n have_v divers_a judgement_n hereof_o but_o by_o their_o thing_n will_n and_o indeed_o there_o may_v arise_v many_o cause_n why_o the_o people_n may_v abdicate_v from_o themselves_o the_o whole_a right_n of_o command_v and_o give_v it_o to_o another_o viz._n because_o be_v bring_v into_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n they_o can_v find_v no_o
behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o syria_n pescennius_n niger_n in_o gallia_n and_o britain_n clodius_n albinus_n but_o their_o enterprise_n also_o displease_v the_o christian_n which_o tertullian_n likewise_o boast_v of_o to_o scapula_n we_o be_v defame_v concern_v the_o emperor_n majesty_n yet_o can_v the_o christian_n never_o be_v find_v either_o albinian_o or_o nigrian_o or_o cassian_n cassian_n be_v they_o that_o follow_v avidius_n cassius_n a_o eminent_a man_n who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o syria_n pretend_v he_o will_v restore_v the_o commonwealth_n undo_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o m._n antonius_n ambrose_n when_o he_o think_v injury_n be_v do_v not_o to_o himself_o alone_o but_o to_o his_o flock_n and_o to_o christ_n by_o valentinus_n the_o son_n of_o valentinian_n will_v not_o use_v the_o commotion_n of_o the_o people_n ready_a enough_o to_o make_v resistance_n divisa_fw-la violence_n say_v he_o 8._o be_v offer_v i_o have_v not_o learned_a to_o resist_v i_o can_v grieve_v i_o can_v weep_v i_o can_v sigh_v against_o arm_n and_o soldier_n oven_n goth_n my_o arm_n be_v my_o tear_n for_o such_o be_v the_o muniment_n of_o priest_n in_o any_o other_o sort_n neither_o ought_v i_o nor_o can_v i_o resist_v after_o it_o be_v require_v of_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v restrain_v the_o people_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v in_o i_o not_o to_o raise_v they_o in_o god_n hand_n to_o quiet_v they_o the_o same_o ambrose_n will_v not_o use_v the_o force_n of_o maximus_n against_o the_o emperor_n be_v both_o a_o arrian_n and_o a_o persecutor_n of_o the_o church_n so_o be_v julian_n the_o apostate_n 4._o when_o he_o plot_v the_o church_n ruin_n repress_v by_o the_o tear_n of_o christian_n as_o nazianzen_n say_v add_v this_o be_v the_o only_a julian_n remedy_n against_o a_o persecutor_n and_o yet_o almost_o all_o his_o army_n be_v make_v up_o of_o christian_n add_v hereunto_o that_o as_o the_o same_o nazianzen_n observe_v that_o persecution_n of_o julian_n be_v not_o only_o injurious_a to_o the_o christian_n but_o have_v bring_v the_o commonwealth_n also_o into_o extreme_a danger_n we_o will_v close_v up_o this_o with_o a_o say_n of_o augustin_n where_o he_o explain_v the_o word_n of_o paul_n to_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o life_n we_o shall_v be_v subject_a 74._o not_o resist_v if_o they_o the_o governor_n shall_v please_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o we_o lxvii_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o high_a our_o age_n have_v bring_v forth_o man_n learn_v indeed_o but_o too_o observant_a of_o time_n and_o place_n who_o persuade_v themselves_o first_o for_o so_o i_o believe_v and_o than_o other_o that_o the_o thing_n above_o speak_v have_v place_n among_o private_a person_n not_o also_o among_o inferior_a magistrate_n alii_fw-la who_o as_o these_o man_n think_v have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v the_o injury_n of_o the_o sovereign_n yea_o they_o sin_n unless_o they_o do_v resist_v this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v for_o as_o in_o logic_n the_o intermediate_v 58._o species_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o genus_fw-la be_v species_n if_o the_o species_n below_o it_o be_v genus_fw-la so_o these_o magistrate_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o inferior_n be_v public_a person_n but_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o superior_n be_v private_a for_o all_o faculty_n of_o govern_v which_o be_v in_o magistrate_n be_v so_o subject_v to_o the_o high_a power_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_a be_v destitute_a of_o that_o faculty_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v account_v for_o a_o private_a act_n for_o that_o say_v of_o the_o philosopher_n have_v place_n here_o also_o primum_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o order_n without_o relation_n unto_o somewhat_o which_o be_v first_o who_o think_v otherwise_o to_o i_o they_o seem_v to_o introduce_v such_o a_o state_n of_o thing_n as_o the_o ancient_n feign_v to_o have_v be_v in_o heaven_n before_o the_o the_o rise_v of_o majesty_n when_o they_o say_v the_o minor_a god_n yield_v not_o to_o jove_n but_o the_o order_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o 3._o subalternation_n be_v not_o only_o know_v by_o common_a sense_n potestate_fw-la but_o prove_v also_o by_o divine_a authority_n for_o the_o 2._o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n will_v have_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a otherwise_o to_o the_o king_n otherwise_o to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o the_o king_n as_o supereminent_a i._n e._n without_o any_o exception_n beside_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v direct_o command_v by_o god_n who_o approve_v patience_n of_o injury_n forbid_v it_o not_o to_o the_o magistrate_n as_o send_v by_o the_o king_n i._n e._n derive_v their_o power_n from_o he_o and_o when_o paul_n require_v every_o soul_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n he_o include_v also_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n if_o we_o look_v back_o upon_o the_o hebrew_n people_n where_o so_o many_o king_n be_v contemner_n of_o divine_a and_o human_a law_n we_o shall_v never_o find_v that_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n among_o who_o be_v very_o many_o man_n pious_a and_o valiant_a take_v so_o much_o upon_o they_o as_o to_o oppose_v any_o force_n against_o the_o king_n unless_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n a_o special_a mandate_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o peer_n 30._o samuel_n show_v when_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o people_n with_o accustom_a veneration_n he_o attend_v saul_n now_o rule_v perverse_o moreover_o the_o state_n of_o public_a religion_n always_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n and_o sanedrin_n for_o that_o the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n after_o the_o king_n promise_v their_o fidelity_n to_o god_n this_o must_v be_v understand_v so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o one_o and_o more_o the_o image_n of_o false_a god_n public_o exstant_fw-la we_o never_o read_v to_o have_v be_v throw_v down_o unless_o by_o command_n either_o of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o free_a state_n or_o of_o the_o king_n if_o they_o rule_v howbeit_o if_o at_o any_o time_n any_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o force_n against_o the_o king_n it_o be_v relate_v for_o testimony_n of_o divine_a providence_n permit_v it_o not_o for_o approbation_n of_o humane_a fact_n the_o author_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v wont_a to_o object_v a_o say_n of_o trajan_n when_o he_o give_v a_o sword_n to_o the_o praetorion_n perfect_a i_o use_v it_o for_o i_o if_o i_o govern_v well_o if_o ill_a against_o i_o but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o trajan_n as_o appear_v by_o plinio_n panegyric_n be_v very_o studious_a to_o show_v nothing_o regal_a but_o to_o act_v a_o 6._o true_a prince_n subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o senate_n and_o people_n who_o decree_n the_o prefect_n duty_n be_v to_o execute_v even_o upon_o the_o prince_n himself_o like_o to_o this_o be_v that_o we_o read_v of_o m._n antoninus_n who_o will_v not_o touch_v the_o public_a money_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o senate_n lxviii_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a and_o inevitable_a necessity_n what_o may_v be_v do_v this_o be_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o the_o law_n of_o not_o resist_v bind_v we_o in_o extreme_a and_o most_o certain_a danger_n for_o even_o some_o law_n of_o god_n although_o general_o express_v have_v a_o tacit_n exception_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o hasmonean_n be_v define_v by_o wise_a man_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n whence_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n peril_n 〈◊〉_d life_n drive_v away_o the_o sabbath_n and_o a_o jeâ—…_n in_o synesius_n give_v this_o reason_n of_o neglectinâ—…_n the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n we_o be_v bring_v 44._o into_o most_o certain_a danger_n of_o our_o life_n whiâ—…_n exception_n be_v approve_v by_o christ_n himself_o as_o also_o in_o another_o law_n of_o not_o eat_v thâ—…_n shewbread_n and_o the_o hebrew_n master_n out_o of_o the_o old_a tradition_n add_v the_o same_o exception_n to_o the_o law_n of_o forbid_a meat_n and_o to_o some_o other_o and_o right_o not_o that_o god_n may_v not_o bind_v we_o over_o to_o certain_a death_n if_o he_o please_v but_o because_o certain_a law_n be_v of_o such_o a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a they_o be_v give_v out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d rigid_a a_o will_n which_o hold_v more_o strong_o in_o humane_a law_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o even_o a_o humane_a law_n may_v command_v some_o act_n of_o virtue_n under_o certain_a peril_n of_o death_n aâ—…_n the_o law_n of_o not_o desert_v one_o 〈◊〉_d station_n but_o we_o must_v not_o rash_o conclude_v that_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o law_n maker_n nor_o dâ—…_n man_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v so_o much_o right_n over_o themselves_o and_o other_o but_o so_o far_a aâ—…_n extreme_a
on_o they_o peiresii_fw-la valens_n impious_o and_o cruel_o rage_v against_o they_o who_o according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n profess_a 21._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o although_o a_o very_a great_a number_n never_o defend_v themselves_o by_o force_n certain_o where_o patience_n be_v prescribe_v we_o we_o see_v the_o example_n of_o christ_n be_v oft_o bring_v in_o and_o even_o now_o we_o hear_v it_o allege_v by_o the_o thebaean_a soldier_n as_o a_o example_n to_o be_v imitate_v by_o we_o the_o example_n i_o say_v of_o christ_n who_o patience_n extend_v itself_o even_o to_o the_o death_n and_o he_o 34._o that_o so_o lose_v his_o life_n be_v true_o pronounce_v by_o christ_n to_o have_v save_v it_o lxxii_o in_o what_o case_n force_v it_o lawful_a against_o a_o prince_n we_o have_v say_v resistance_n be_v not_o lawful_a against_o the_o high_a power_n now_o lest_o the_o reader_n think_v they_o offend_v against_o this_o rule_n who_o indeed_o offend_v not_o we_o must_v add_v some_o advertisement_n first_o then_o prince_n that_o be_v under_o the_o people_n whether_o from_o the_o beginning_n they_o receive_v such_o power_n or_o afterward_o it_o be_v so_o agree_v as_o at_o lacedaemon_n 2._o if_o they_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v not_o only_o be_v repel_v by_o force_n but_z if_o need_v require_v punish_v with_o death_n which_o befall_v pausanias_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o since_o the_o most_o ancient_a kingdom_n through_o italy_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o after_o the_o relation_n of_o most_o cruel_a thing_n do_v by_o mezentius_n virgil_n add_v then_o all_o etruria_n flame_v with_o ajustire_n dâ—…r_fw-la and_o call_v for_o the_o king_n blood_n to_o quench_v the_o fire_n second_o if_o a_o king_n or_o any_o other_o have_v abdicate_v his_o empire_n or_o manifest_o account_v it_o as_o forsake_v after_o that_o time_n all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a against_o he_o as_o against_o private_a man_n yet_o be_v not_o he_o to_o be_v judge_v to_o desert_v his_o estate_n who_o manage_v it_o somewhat_o negligent_o three_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o 16._o barclay_n if_o the_o king_n alienate_v his_o kingdom_n or_o subject_v it_o to_o another_o he_o forfeit_v it_o i_o stop_v for_o such_o a_o act_n if_o a_o kingdom_n be_v convey_v by_o election_n or_o by_o successory_a law_n be_v null_a and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n of_o right_n whence_o also_o concern_v a_o usufructuary_n to_o who_o we_o have_v compare_v such_o a_o king_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o true_a opinion_n of_o lawyer_n that_o if_o he_o dotium_fw-la yield_v his_o right_n to_o a_o extraneous_a person_n his_o act_n be_v nothing_o and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o the_o usufruit_n revert_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o propriety_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o due_a time_n but_o if_o a_o king_n real_o attempt_v even_o to_o deliver_v up_o or_o subject_a his_o kingdom_n i_o doubt_v not_o he_o may_v be_v herein_o resist_v for_o as_o we_o have_v distinguish_v afore_o the_o empire_n be_v different_a from_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o which_o manner_n the_o people_n may_v hinder_v from_o be_v change_v for_o that_o be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o empire_n hither_o you_o may_v fit_o apply_v that_o of_o seneca_n in_o a_o 9_o case_n not_o unlike_a though_o a_o son_n must_v obey_v his_o father_n in_o all_o thing_n yet_o not_o in_o that_o whereby_o he_o be_v make_v to_o be_v no_o father_n four_o the_o same_o barclay_n say_v a_o kingdom_n be_v lose_v if_o the_o king_n be_v carry_v with_o a_o true_o hostile_a mind_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n platarchum_fw-la which_o i_o grant_v for_o the_o will_n of_o rule_v and_o the_o will_n of_o destroy_v can_v consist_v together_o wherefore_o he_o that_o profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n of_o all_o the_o people_n thereby_o abdicate_v the_o kingdom_n but_o this_o seem_v scarce_o possible_a to_o happen_v in_o a_o king_n that_o be_v himself_o that_o rule_v over_o one_o people_n it_o may_v happen_v if_o he_o rule_v over_o more_o than_o one_o that_o in_o favour_n of_o one_o people_n he_o may_v will_v the_o ruin_n of_o another_o to_o make_v colony_n there_o five_o if_o a_o kingdom_n be_v commit_v whether_o by_o felony_n against_o he_o who_o fee_n it_o be_v or_o by_o a_o clause_n put_v in_o the_o very_a grant_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o if_o the_o king_n 8._o do_v so_o or_o so_o the_o subject_n be_v loose_v from_o all_o bond_n of_o obedience_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o king_n fall_v back_o into_o a_o private_a person_n six_o if_o a_o king_n have_v one_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n the_o people_n or_o senate_n the_o other_o part_n 4._o against_o the_o king_n invade_v that_o part_n which_o be_v not_o he_o a_o just_a force_n may_v be_v oppose_v because_o so_o far_o he_o have_v no_o power_n which_o i_o think_v have_v place_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v say_v the_o power_n of_o war_n be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o foreign_a war_n when_o otherwise_o whosoever_o have_v part_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n can_v but_o have_v a_o right_a to_o defend_v that_o part_n when_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o king_n may_v also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n lose_v his_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n seven_o if_o in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v condition_v that_o in_o a_o certain_a case_n 9_o resistance_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o king_n although_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v part_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v thereby_o retain_v yet_o be_v there_o retain_v some_o natural_a liberty_n and_o exempt_v from_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o he_o that_o alienate_v his_o right_n may_v abate_v of_o that_o right_n by_o covenant_n lxxiii_o how_o far_o we_o must_v obey_v a_o invader_n of_o another_o empire_n we_o have_v consider_v he_o which_o have_v 73._o or_o have_v the_o right_a of_o govern_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o invader_n of_o empire_n not_o after_o by_o long_a possession_n or_o by_o covenant_n he_o have_v get_v a_o right_a but_o so_o long_o as_o there_o continue_v the_o cause_n of_o possess_v it_o unjust_o and_o true_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n the_o act_n of_o empire_n which_o he_o exercise_v may_v have_v power_n to_o oblige_v not_o out_o of_o his_o right_n which_o be_v none_o but_o from_o this_o that_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a of_o govern_v whether_o people_n king_n or_o senate_n have_v rather_o the_o invader_n command_n shall_v prevail_v and_o be_v of_o force_n than_o utter_a confusion_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o law_n and_o judgement_n take_v away_o cicero_n condemn_v sylla_n law_n of_o cruelty_n to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o proscribe_v that_o they_o can_v not_o seek_v for_o honour_n nevertheless_o he_o think_v they_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v affirm_v as_o quintilian_n tell_v we_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n so_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o 1._o law_n that_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v if_o they_o be_v dissolve_v florus_n of_o the_o same_o sylla_n act_n lepidus_n go_v about_o to_o rescind_v the_o act_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n deserve_o if_o yet_o he_o can_v without_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o sick_a and_o wound_a commonwealth_n to_o take_v some_o rest_n at_o any_o hand_n lest_o the_o sore_n shall_v be_v open_v and_o bleed_v tâ—…_n much_o in_o the_o cure_n howbeit_o in_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d so_o necessary_a and_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o invader_n in_o his_o unjuâ—…_n possession_n if_o without_o great_a danger_n obedience_n may_v be_v deny_v it_o must_v not_o be_v give_v lxxiv_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o â—…d_v a_o invader_n or_o expel_v he_o by_o force_n and_o in_o what_o case_n to_o this_o question_n we_o frame_v this_o answer_n first_o if_o the_o invador_fw-la by_o unjust_a war_n and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o requisit_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v seize_v on_o the_o government_n nor_o have_v there_o follow_v any_o agreement_n or_o faith_n give_v he_o but_o his_o possession_n be_v keep_v only_o by_o force_n in_o this_o case_n the_o right_a of_o war_n seem_v to_o remain_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o act_v against_o he_o as_o against_o a_o enemy_n that_o may_v lawful_o be_v slay_v by_o any_o even_o by_o a_o private_a man_n against_o traitor_n say_v tertullian_n mile_n and_o public_a enemy_n every_o man_n be_v a_o soldier_n so_o also_o against_o desertor_n of_o the_o war_n that_o run_v from_o their_o colour_n all_o person_n for_o the_o common_a quiet_n have_v a_o right_n indulge_v to_o
and_o that_o two_o way_n either_o for_o his_o punishment_n or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a by_o virtue_n of_o supereminent_a dominion_n hence_o also_o may_v be_v understand_v if_o the_o party_n swear_v be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o country_n with_o he_o to_o who_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v what_o he_o or_o the_o other_o ruler_n may_v do_v concern_v it_o but_o he_o that_o have_v swear_v and_o promise_a something_o to_o a_o nocent_a person_n as_o such_o namely_o to_o a_o pirate_n can_v therefore_o take_v away_o from_o he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o punishment_n the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o promise_n because_o then_o the_o word_n will_v have_v no_o effect_n which_o by_o all_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v xlv_o what_o oath_n be_v proper_o mean_v in_o the_o charge_n of_o christ_n against_o swear_v here_o it_o be_v observable_a by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o james_n against_o swear_v do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o a_o assertory_n oath_n whereof_o be_v some_o example_n in_o the_o apostle_n paul_n but_o to_o the_o promissory_a of_o a_o future_a uncertain_a thing_n this_o evidemt_o appear_v by_o the_o opposition_n in_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n you_o have_v hear_v it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o shall_v render_v to_o god_n thy_o oath_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o james_n be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d lest_o you_o be_v find_v deceitful_a alibi_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o meaning_n there_o the_o same_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o which_o be_v express_v by_o s._n james_n thus_o but_o let_v your_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o your_o nay_o nay_o memmius_n where_o the_o first_o yea_o and_o nay_o signify_v the_o promise_n the_o late_a its_o performance_n for_o yea_o be_v a_o word_n of_o promise_v whence_o it_o be_v explain_v by_o amen_o apoc._n 1._o 7._o and_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n among_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n be_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o quidni_fw-la in_o answer_n to_o a_o stipulation_n for_o the_o impletion_n of_o a_o promise_n it_o be_v take_v in_o that_o place_n of_o paul_n where_o he_o say_v all_o the_o promise_n 20._o of_o god_n in_o christ_n be_v yea_o and_o amen_o 19_o hence_o the_o old_a say_n of_o the_o hebrew_n a_o just_a man_n yea_o be_v yea_o and_o his_o nay_o be_v nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a who_o deed_n disser_n from_o their_o word_n with_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v yea_o and_o nay_o that_o be_v their_z yea_o be_v nay_o and_o their_o nay_o be_v yea_o so_o the_o apostle_n himself_o expound_v it_o for_o when_o he_o have_v deny_v himself_o to_o have_v use_v lightness_n he_o add_v his_o speech_n be_v not_o yea_o and_o nay_o accedit_fw-la now_o if_o yea_o and_o nay_o signify_v lightness_n it_o follow_v that_o yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o signify_v constancy_n christ_n therefore_o say_v the_o same_o with_o philo_n decalogo_fw-la it_o be_v best_a and_o most_o prosâ—…able_a and_o to_o the_o rational_a nature_n most_o convenient_a to_o abstain_v from_o swear_v and_o so_o to_o accustom_v one_o self_n to_o veracity_n that_o one_o word_n may_v be_v take_v for_o anoath_a nescio_fw-la josephus_n of_o the_o essen_v whatsoever_o they_o say_v be_v firm_a than_o a_o oath_n and_o to_o swear_v be_v account_v among_o they_o a_o thing_n supersluous_a from_o the_o essen_n or_o those_o hebrew_n who_o the_o essen_v follow_v this_o seem_v receive_v pythagoricus_n by_o pythagoras_n who_o sentence_n it_o be_v let_v no_o man_n swear_v by_o the_o god_n but_o every_o one_o take_v care_n of_o his_o credit_n that_o he_o may_v be_v believe_v without_o a_o oath_n pejerare_fw-la the_o scythian_n say_v of_o themselves_o to_o alexander_n as_o curtius_n relate_v think_v not_o that_o the_o scythian_n confirm_v their_o friendship_n by_o oath_n jurâ—…_n they_o sweâ—…_n by_o keep_v their_o word_n uâ—…lent_fw-la cicero_n relate_v in_o his_o oration_n for_o l._n cornelius_n balbus_n when_o one_o at_o athens_n who_o have_v live_v among_o they_o in_o great_a repute_n for_o his_o gravity_n and_o sanctity_n have_v public_o give_v his_o testimony_n and_o approach_v to_o the_o altar_n to_o make_v his_o oath_n all_o the_o judge_n with_o one_o voice_n reclaim_v and_o will_v not_o let_v he_o swear_v because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v it_o think_v that_o truth_n depend_v more_o upon_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o oath_n than_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o honest_a man_n with_o the_o say_n of_o christ_n well_o agree_v that_o of_o hierocles_n upon_o the_o golden_a verse_n he_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n say_v reverence_n a_o oath_n therein_o give_v a_o precept_n to_o abstain_v from_o swear_v about_o such_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v and_o not_o do_v casibus_fw-la and_o be_v of_o a_o uncertain_a issue_n for_o such_o thing_n be_v little_a to_o be_v regard_v and_o be_v mutable_a and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v they_o worthy_a of_o a_o oath_n nor_o be_v it_o safe_a and_o libanius_n account_v it_o among_o the_o praise_n of_o a_o christian_a emperor_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o perjury_n that_o he_o be_v even_o afraid_a to_o swear_v the_o truth_n exitu_fw-la xlvi_o of_o faith_n give_v without_o a_o oath_n therefore_o in_o many_o place_n in_o stead_n of_o swear_v it_o be_v invent_v that_o faith_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o give_v the_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v 16._o the_o firm_a bond_n of_o faith_n among_o the_o persian_n or_o by_o some_o other_o sign_n which_o be_v of_o that_o force_n that_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o fulsil_v the_o promiser_n be_v account_v no_o less_o 1._o detestable_a than_o if_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o principal_o of_o king_n and_o prince_n it_o be_v a_o most_o usual_a say_n their_o word_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o oath_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o that_o they_o may_v say_v with_o augustus_n bonae_fw-la side_n sum_fw-la my_o credit_n be_v good_a and_o with_o eumenes_n i_o will_v lose_v my_o life_n soon_o than_o my_o credit_n est_fw-la caesar_n right_a hand_n be_v praise_v by_o cicero_n for_o firmness_n in_o keep_v promise_n no_o less_o than_o valour_n in_o war_n and_o battle_n and_o in_o the_o heroical_a time_n the_o sceptre_n lift_v up_o go_v for_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n as_o aristotle_n have_v note_v 3._o polit_n 14._o xlvii_o of_o league_n they_o be_v lawful_a with_o alien_n from_o true_a religion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v be_v covenant_n or_o agreement_n make_v by_o command_n of_o the_o high_a power_n wherein_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v over_o to_o the_o divine_a wrath_n in_o case_n they_o break_v their_o faith_n it_o be_v a_o famous_a question_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v enter_v into_o with_o those_o that_o be_v alien_n from_o true_a religion_n which_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v no_o doubt_n or_o difficulty_n for_o that_o law_n be_v so_o common_a to_o 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be_v averse_a from_o they_o the_o seven_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v except_v condemn_v by_o divine_a sentence_n whereof_o the_o israelite_n be_v delegated_a to_o be_v the_o executioner_n for_o these_o persist_v in_o their_o idolatry_n and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v may_v not_o be_v spare_v to_o who_o by_o divine_a decree_n be_v add_v the_o amalekite_n 1._o league_n of_o commerce_n also_o and_o such_o like_o pertain_v to_o the_o utility_n of_o both_o or_o of_o either_o 17._o party_n be_v by_o the_o law_n permit_v with_o the_o profane_a for_o nothing_o be_v find_v to_o hinder_v they_o and_o we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o league_n which_o david_n and_o solomon_n make_v with_o hiram_n king_n of_o tyrian_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o sacred_a history_n
it_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v whether_o they_o will_v prove_v evil_a man_n and_o beside_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o we_o must_v employ_v such_o otherwise_o no_o army_n can_v be_v raise_v neither_o be_v king_n to_o be_v accuse_v if_o their_o soldier_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n wrong_v their_o confederate_n contrary_a to_o their_o command_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n 44._o of_o france_n and_o england_n now_o that_o any_o one_o without_o any_o fault_n of_o his_o own_o shall_v be_v engage_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o his_o minister_n be_v not_o a_o point_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o which_o this_o controversy_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v but_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o this_o general_a but_o introduce_v upon_o peculiar_a reason_n against_o seafaring_a man_n and_o some_o other_o and_o on_o this_o side_n sentence_n be_v give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o supreme_a auditory_a against_o certain_a pomeranian_o and_o that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o thing_n 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can_v more_o clear_o that_o i_o suppose_v a_o foreign_a land_n which_o be_v not_o under_o our_o command_n they_o then_o that_o be_v join_v in_o a_o unequal_a 30._o league_n because_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n have_v a_o right_n of_o legation_n and_o these_o also_o who_o be_v partly_o subject_a partly_o not_o for_o that_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a but_o king_n conquer_v in_o a_o solemn_a war_n and_o deprive_v of_o their_o kingdom_n with_o other_o royalty_n have_v loft_n also_o the_o right_n of_o legation_n therefore_o do_v p._n aemilius_n detain_v the_o herald_n of_o perseus_n who_o he_o have_v conquer_v yet_o in_o civil_a war_n necessity_n sometime_o make_v place_n for_o this_o right_n beside_o the_o rule_n as_o when_o the_o people_n be_v so_o divide_v 33._o into_o equal_a part_n that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a on_o which_o side_n the_o right_n of_o empire_n lie_v or_o when_o the_o right_a be_v much_o controvert_v two_o contend_v about_o 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to_o he_o that_o send_v he_o and_o the_o ambassador_n leave_v to_o his_o master_n judgement_n there_o be_v some_o too_o that_o say_v the_o king_n or_o nation_n unconcern_v be_v to_o be_v consult_v with_o which_o indeed_o may_v be_v a_o point_n of_o prudence_n can_v be_v of_o right_a the_o reason_n which_o every_o one_o bring_v for_o his_o opinion_n conclude_v nothing_o definite_o because_o this_o right_n not_o like_o natural_a right_n certain_o arise_v out_o of_o certain_a reason_n but_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o will_n of_o nation_n now_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o nation_n either_o absolute_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o ambassador_n or_o with_o certain_a exception_n for_o on_o this_o side_n may_v be_v allege_v the_o utility_n of_o punish_v great_a offender_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o utility_n of_o embassage_n the_o facility_n whereof_o be_v best_a promote_v by_o secure_v they_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v we_o must_v therefore_o see_v how_o far_o 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that_o which_o be_v more_o he_o say_v bomilcar_n the_o companion_n of_o he_o who_o come_v to_o jug_n rome_n on_o the_o public_a faith_n be_v make_v guilty_a rather_o according_a to_o rule_n of_o equity_n than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n equity_n that_o be_v the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n suffer_v punishment_n to_o be_v exact_v where_o be_v find_v a_o delinquent_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n except_v ambassador_n and_o such_o like_a who_o come_v upon_o public_a faith_n wherefore_o that_o ambassador_n be_v make_v guilty_a be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n whereby_o many_o thing_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v prohibit_v which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v permit_v conjecture_n also_o go_v on_o this_o side_n for_o it_o be_v more_o true_a that_o privilege_n shall_v be_v so_o understand_v that_o they_o may_v give_v somewhat_o beyond_o common_a right_n now_o if_o ambassador_n be_v only_o secure_v from_o unjust_a violence_n therein_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n nothing_o of_o 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against_o a_o ambassador_n that_o may_v bear_v a_o show_n of_o a_o crime_n and_o though_o some_o be_v so_o manifest_a that_o they_o have_v no_o doubt_n yet_o be_v a_o general_a danger_n sufficient_a for_o the_o equity_n and_o utility_n of_o a_o general_n law_n wherefore_o my_o opinion_n clear_o be_v that_o it_o please_v the_o nation_n that_o the_o common_a custom_n which_o subject_v every_o one_o be_v in_o a_o strange_a land_n to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o land_n shall_v admit_v a_o exception_n in_o ambassador_n 1._o that_o as_o they_o be_v account_v by_o a_o certain_a fiction_n for_o the_o person_n of_o their_o master_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o face_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n say_v tully_n of_o a_o ambassador_n so_o also_o by_o the_o 7._o like_a fiction_n they_o shall_v be_v set_v as_o it_o be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o land_n whereupon_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o that_o people_n among_o who_o they_o live_v wherefore_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v such_o one_o as_o may_v seem_v possible_a to_o be_v contemn_v it_o be_v either_o to_o be_v dissemble_v or_o else_o the_o ambassador_n be_v to_o be_v command_v to_o depart_v 84._o the_o country_n which_o polybius_n say_v be_v do_v to_o he_o who_o have_v give_v cause_n to_o the_o hostage_n at_o rome_n to_o escape_v away_o and_o hence_o on_o the_o by_o we_o may_v learn_v the_o reason_n why_o at_o another_o time_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o tarentines_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n be_v beat_v with_o rod_n namely_o because_o the_o tarentines_n be_v conquer_v begin_v to_o be_v under_o loc_n the_o roman_n if_o the_o crime_n be_v cruel_a and_o public_o mischievous_a the_o ambassador_n must_v be_v send_v incolumes_fw-la to_o his_o master_n with_o a_o request_n that_o he_o will_v punish_v he_o or_o give_v he_o up_o as_o we_o read_v the_o gall_n require_v the_o fabii_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o they_o but_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v 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be_v slay_v no_o doubt_n not_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n but_o by_o way_n of_o natural_a defence_n so_o may_v the_o gall_n kill_v the_o fabii_n who_o livy_n style_v violater_n of_o human_a law_n therefore_o in_o euripides_n demophon_n when_o the_o herald_n send_v by_o euristheus_n endeavour_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o suppliant_n by_o force_n appose_v he_o by_o force_n and_o when_o he_o say_v dare_v you_o strike_v i_o a_o herald_n send_v answer_n yes_o if_o you_o be_v violent_a his_o name_n be_v o._n copreus_n and_o because_o he_o proceed_v 1571._o violent_o and_o use_v force_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o athenian_n as_o philostrastratus_fw-la relate_v in_o the_o life_n of_o herod_n by_o a_o distinction_n not_o unlike_a to_o this_o cicero_n resolve_v that_o question_n whether_o the_o son_n ought_v to_o accuse_v the_o father_n be_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n for_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v his_o duty_n 3._o to_o avert_v a_o imminent_a danger_n but_o not_o for_o punishment_n of_o the_o fact_n when_o the_o danger_n be_v past_a lxviii_o the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o ambassador_n bind_v not_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v not_o send_v that_o law_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v of_o not_o offer_v force_n to_o ambassador_n be_v to_o be_v conceive_v obligatory_a to_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o embassy_n be_v send_v and_o so_o too_o if_o he_o have_v admit_v it_o there_o be_v after_o that_o time_n as_o it_o be_v a_o tacit_n covenant_n between_o they_o nevertheless_o it_o may_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v denounce_v that_o ambassador_n be_v not_o send_v if_o they_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o enemy_n as_o it_o be_v denounce_v to_o the_o etolian_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o 4._o old_a by_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o veientes_n it_o be_v proclaim_v unless_o they_o will_v get_v they_o
expecial_o deliberate_a and_o frequent_a begeâ—…s_v a_o certain_a proclivity_n to_o the_o like_a which_o after_o growth_n be_v call_v a_o habit_n therefore_o with_o all_o speed_n vice_n be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o allurement_n and_o this_o can_v be_v better_a do_v than_o by_o embitter_v their_o sweetness_n with_o some_o pain_n 3._o follow_v the_o platonist_n in_o apuleius_n it_o be_v worse_a than_o any_o punishment_n if_o the_o guilty_a escape_n unpunished_a and_o in_o tacitus_n we_o read_v the_o corrupt_a and_o corrupt_a mind_n sick_a and_o instamed_a be_v to_o be_v restrain_v and_o cool_v with_o remedy_n as_o vehement_a as_o the_o lust_n wherewith_o it_o burn_v lxxxiii_o of_o punish_v a_o delinquent_n for_o his_o own_o benefit_n punishment_n for_o this_o end_n be_v by_o nature_n lawful_a for_o any_o one_o that_o be_v of_o good_a judgement_n and_o not_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o same_o or_o equal_a vice_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o castigation_n which_o be_v by_o word_n utile_fw-la but_o in_o stripe_n and_o other_o punishment_n that_o contain_v somewhat_o of_o coaction_n the_o difference_n between_o person_n that_o may_v or_o may_v not_o 72._o be_v not_o make_v by_o nature_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v make_v only_a reason_n peculiar_o commend_v to_o parent_n the_o use_n of_o that_o right_n over_o their_o child_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o affection_n but_o by_o law_n which_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o contention_n have_v restrain_v that_o common_a propinquity_n of_o mankind_n to_o the_o next_o relation_n as_o may_v be_v see_v both_o elsewhere_o and_o in_o justinian_o code_n tit_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la propinquorum_fw-la whither_o pertein_v also_o that_o of_o xenophon_n to_o his_o soldier_n if_o i_o have_v beat_v any_o one_o for_o his_o good_a i_o confess_v i_o owe_v such_o a_o punishment_n as_o parent_n do_v to_o their_o child_n master_n to_o their_o scholar_n and_o physician_n too_o for_o their_o patient_n recovery_n sear_n and_o cut_v lactantius_n lib._n 6._o jubet_fw-la deus_fw-la etc._n etc._n god_n command_v we_o always_o to_o have_v our_o hand_n over_o our_o inferior_n to_o chastise_v they_o daily_o for_o their_o offence_n lest_o by_o our_o unprofitable_a love_n and_o too_o much_o indulgence_n they_o be_v ill_o breed_v and_o nourish_v for_o vice_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o punishment_n can_v extend_v unto_o death_n except_o reductive_o as_o negation_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o opposite_a thing_n for_o as_o christ_n say_v it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o some_o that_o be_v not_o so_o bad_a if_o 21._o they_o have_v never_o be_v so_o to_o incurable_a nature_n it_o be_v better_a that_o be_v less_o evil_a to_o die_v than_o to_o live_v when_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o will_v become_v worse_o by_o live_v seneca_n speak_v of_o ira_fw-la such_o when_o he_o say_v to_o perish_v be_v sometime_o for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o that_o perish_v vivere_fw-la such_o a_o one_o plutarch_n say_v be_v hurtful_a indeed_o to_o other_o but_o most_o of_o all_o to_o himself_o and_o galen_n when_o he_o have_v say_v man_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n first_o that_o live_n they_o may_v not_o hurt_v next_o that_o other_o by_o fear_n of_o punishment_n may_v be_v deter_v add_v and_o three_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o themselves_o to_o die_v be_v so_o sick_a and_o corrupt_a in_o their_o mind_n that_o they_o can_v be_v restore_v to_o health_n some_o think_v these_o be_v they_o who_o john_n the_o apostle_n say_v do_v sin_n to_o death_n but_o 16._o because_o the_o argument_n hereof_o be_v fallacious_a we_o be_v teach_v by_o charity_n to_o have_v no_o man_n for_o deplore_a and_o past_a hope_n so_o that_o punishment_n for_o this_o end_n can_v have_v place_n but_o very_o seldom_o lxxxv_o of_o punishment_n for_o his_o profit_n who_o be_v offend_v and_o of_o revenge_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o 16._o utility_n of_o he_o against_o who_o interest_n the_o fault_n be_v make_v be_v herein_o place_v that_o he_o suffer_v the_o like_a no_o more_o neither_o from_o the_o same_o nor_o other_o gellius_n out_o of_o taurus_n describe_v it_o thus_o when_o the_o dignity_n or_o authority_n of_o he_o that_o be_v wrong_v be_v to_o be_v maintain_v lest_o pretermission_n of_o the_o penalty_n breed_v contempt_n of_o he_o and_o diminish_v his_o respect_n what_o be_v here_o say_v of_o authority_n wrong_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o every_o one_o liberty_n or_o other_o right_n wherein_o he_o be_v injure_v in_o tacitus_n we_o read_v he_o shall_v provide_v for_o his_o security_n by_o a_o just_a revenge_n that_o the_o injure_a party_n may_v not_o suffer_v wrong_a from_o the_o same_o hand_n three_o way_n may_v be_v take_v first_o by_o destroy_v the_o person_n that_o have_v offend_v second_o by_o weak_z his_o force_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v hurt_v and_o last_o if_o he_o be_v teach_v by_o his_o own_o evil_a to_o do_v so_o no_o more_o which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o emendation_n whereof_o we_o speak_v even_o now_o that_o the_o injure_a party_n may_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o other_o be_v effect_v not_o by_o every_o punishment_n but_o that_o which_o be_v open_a conspicuous_a and_o exemplary_a if_o then_o to_o these_o end_n and_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o equity_n vindication_n be_v direct_v though_o private_a if_o we_o respect_v the_o bare_a law_n of_o nature_n abstract_n from_o law_n divine_a and_o human_a and_o from_o all_o not_o necessary_a accident_n to_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a whether_o it_o be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o be_v wrong_v or_o by_o another_o see_v it_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o nature_n that_o man_n shall_v receive_v aid_n from_o man_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n may_v be_v admit_v that_o cicero_n have_v say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o which_o come_v not_o from_o 2._o opinion_n but_o innate_a virtue_n among_o the_o example_n of_o it_o place_v vindication_n which_o he_o opposerh_n to_o favour_n and_o that_o none_o may_v doubt_v how_o much_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o name_n he_o define_v vindication_n whereby_o by_o defend_v or_o revenge_v we_o keep_v off_o force_n and_o contumely_n from_o we_o and_o we_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v dear_a unto_o we_o and_o whereby_o we_o punish_v offence_n inimicitia_fw-la by_o this_o natural_a right_a samson_n defend_v himself_o against_o the_o philistine_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v guiltless_a if_o he_o do_v return_v evil_a for_o evil_n to_o they_o and_o after_o a_o slaugâ—…ter_o make_v he_o defend_v his_o do_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n say_v he_o have_v serve_v they_o as_o they_o will_v have_v serve_v he_o the_o plaâ—…ans_n in_o thucydides_n just_o have_v we_o take_v revenge_n upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n receive_v among_o all_o man_n allow_v recompense_n to_o enemy_n it_o be_v a_o common_a law_n among_o man_n say_v aristocrat_n demosthenes_n that_o we_o may_v be_v revenge_v of_o he_o that_o take_v our_o good_n by_o violence_n and_o jugurtha_n in_o sallust_n when_o he_o have_v say_v adherbâ—…_n lie_v in_o wait_n against_o his_o life_n add_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v do_v thaâ—…_n which_o be_v nâ—…_n good_a nor_o right_a if_o they_o hinder_v he_o from_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n that_o be_v from_o reâ—…nge_n quatuor_fw-la aristides_n the_o orator_n saitâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d and_o author_n of_o law_n and_o proverb_n and_o orator_n and_o all_o man_n 〈◊〉_d approve_v 〈◊〉_d this_o that_o revenge_n shoâ—…a_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d that_o have_v offerdinjury_n the_o maccabee_n be_v praise_v by_o morte_fw-la ambrose_n for_o reuâ—…ging_v the_o death_n of_o their_o innocent_a brethren_n even_o on_o the_o sabbath_n the_o same_o father_n dispute_v against_o the_o jew_n make_v grievous_a complaint_n that_o their_o church_n be_v fire_v by_o the_o christian_n say_v shall_v i_o plead_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n i_o may_v show_v how_o many_o church_n the_o jew_n set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n '_o s_o empire_n where_o he_o call_v it_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o render_v like_a for_o like_v 4._o but_o because_o in_o our_o and_o our_o friend_n affair_n we_o be_v corrupt_v by_o affection_n therefore_o many_o family_n come_v together_o into_o one_o place_n judge_n be_v appoint_v and_o power_n be_v give_v to_o these_o alone_a to_o avenge_v the_o injure_v the_o liberty_n which_o nature_n have_v indulge_v be_v take_v away_o from_o other_o aequum_fw-la demosthenes_n it_o be_v decrecd_v â—…ustice_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o all_o these_o inâ—…uries_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o every_o one_o lust_n 4._o and_o pleasure_n quintilian_n the_o compensation_n of_o injury_n be_v not_o only_o against_o law_n but_o peace_n for_o there_o be_v the_o law_n the_o court_n the_o judge_n unless_o one_o be_v ashamed_a to_o seek_v a_o remedy_n by_o law_n the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o theodosius_n therefore_o be_v judgement_n
in_o force_n and_o the_o public_a law_n ordain_v for_o the_o protection_n of_o man_n that_o none_o may_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o revenge_v himself_o king_n theodoricus_n hence_o be_v the_o sacred_a reverence_n of_o law_n find_v out_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v do_v by_o violent_a hand_n nothing_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o a_o private_a spirit_n howbe_v it_o the_o old_a natural_a liberty_n remain_v first_o 〈◊〉_d place_n where_o be_v no_o judgement_n as_o on_o the_o sea_n whither_o perhaps_o may_v be_v referrd_v that_o caes._n act_n of_o c._n caesar_n who_o be_v yet_o a_o private_a man_n pursue_v the_o pirate_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v take_v with_o such_o a_o navy_n as_o he_o can_v provide_v in_o haste_n and_o partly_o chase_v partly_o sink_v their_o ship_n and_o when_o the_o proconsul_n neglect_v to_o do_v justice_n upon_o the_o captive_n himself_z returning_z to_o sea_n hang_v they_o up_o the_o same_o will_v have_v place_n in_o desert_n or_o where_o they_o live_v like_o the_o nomads_n so_o among_o the_o umbrici_fw-la 2._o legibus_fw-la nicolaus_n dâ—…mascenus_n relate_v every_o one_o be_v his_o own_o avenger_n which_o also_o be_v do_v do_v at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o moscht_a some_o time_n after_o a_o address_n to_o the_o judge_n nor_o have_v duel_n and_o single_a combat_n any_o other_o original_n which_o before_o christianity_n be_v use_v by_o the_o german_a nation_n 203._o and_o in_o some_o place_n be_v not_o yet_o enough_o disuse_v therefore_o the_o german_n in_o velleius_n paterculus_n wonder_n when_o they_o behold_v the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n that_o they_o end_v injury_n by_o justice_n that_o thing_n wont_a to_o be_v decide_v by_o arm_n be_v determine_v by_o law_n the_o hebrew_n law_n permit_v the_o kinsman_n of_o one_o slay_v to_o kill_v the_o manslayer_n without_o the_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o the_o hebrew_n interpreter_n do_v right_o note_v that_o such_o a_o recompense_n for_o the_o dead_a may_v be_v require_v by_o force_n for_o one self_o as_o in_o a_o wound_n not_o unless_o by_o the_o judge_n because_o moderation_n be_v more_o difficult_a where_o a_o man_n be_v own_o pain_n be_v urgent_a a_o like_a custom_n of_o private_o revenge_a slaughter_n be_v among_o the_o most_o ancient_a greek_n as_o appear_v by_o theoclymenes_n 6._o word_n in_o homer_n but_o most_o frequent_a be_v the_o example_n hereof_o among_o they_o that_o have_v not_o any_o common_a judge_n hence_o be_v just_a war_n desined_a to_o be_v those_o that_o revenge_n joh._n injury_n as_o austin_n say_v and_o plato_n approve_v of_o force_n of_o arm_n until_o they_o 12._o that_o be_v in_o fault_n be_v compel_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o innocent_a and_o wrong_a party_n lxxxvi_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v also_o the_o profit_n of_o all._n the_o utility_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o be_v the_o three_o end_n have_v the_o same_o part_n with_o that_o which_o pertein_v to_o the_o wrong_a person_n for_o either_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n that_o he_o who_o have_v wrong_v one_o may_v not_o wrong_v other_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o destroy_v he_o or_o by_o weaken_v he_o or_o by_o bind_v he_o so_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hurt_v or_o by_o amend_v he_o or_o lest_o other_o encourage_v by_o his_o impunity_n be_v troublesome_a 16._o to_o any_o other_o person_n which_o end_n be_v obtain_v noxa_fw-la by_o conspicuous_a punishment_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n exempla_fw-la which_o be_v therefore_o use_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o may_v be_v the_o fear_n of_o many_o that_o by_o the_o kind_n of_o punishment_n other_o may_v be_v deter_v as_o the_o rep_v law_n speak_v that_o other_o may_v beware_v and_o fear_v as_o demosthenes_n the_o power_n also_o of_o this_o law_n be_v in_o every_o man_n hand_n natural_o sâ—…_n plutarch_n gerit_fw-la say_v a_o good_a man_n be_v by_o nature_n design_v a_o magistrate_n and_o that_o perpetual_a for_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n he_o be_v prince_n that_o do_v just_a thing_n so_o tully_n prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o nasica_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n never_o be_v a_o private_a man_n and_o horace_n call_v lollius_n consul_n not_o of_o one_o year_n which_o saying_n be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o far_o as_o the_o law_n thereof_o do_v bear_v of_o this_o natural_a right_a democritus_n he_o that_o 〈◊〉_d a_o thief_n or_o a_o robber_n any_o way_n either_o by_o his_o own_o strength_n or_o by_o command_n or_o by_o suffrage_n be_v innocent_a and_o †_o seneca_n when_o i_o shall_v command_v a_o malefactor_n head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o i_o will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o countenance_n as_o when_o i_o smite_v serpent_n ira_fw-la and_o venomous_a creature_n fatemur_fw-la but_o whereas_o both_o the_o inquisition_n of_o the_o fact_n often_o require_v great_a diligence_n and_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o penalty_n much_o of_o wisdom_n and_o equity_n lest_o while_o every_o one_o presume_v too_o much_o of_o himself_o other_o not_o give_v place_n contention_n shall_v arise_v therefore_o it_o please_v the_o just_a community_n of_o man_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a such_o as_o they_o esteem_v so_o or_o hope_v will_v prove_v so_o the_o same_o democritus_n the_o law_n will_v not_o have_v hinder_v every_o one_o to_o live_v after_o his_o own_o pleasure_n unless_o one_o have_v go_v about_o to_o offend_v another_o for_o envy_n lay_v a_o ground_n for_o sedition_n but_o as_o above_o we_o say_v of_o revenge_n so_o in_o this_o exemplary_a punishment_n some_o footstep_n and_o relic_n of_o the_o old_a right_n do_v yet_o remain_v in_o those_o place_n and_o among_o those_o person_n which_o be_v not_o under_o certain_a jurisdiction_n and_o moreover_o in_o some_o except_a case_n so_o by_o the_o custem_n of_o the_o hebrew_n a_o hebrew_n fall_v away_o from_o 41._o god_n and_o his_o law_n or_o mislead_v any_o to_o false_a worship_n may_v present_o be_v slay_v by_o any_o man_n the_o hebrew_n call_v it_o the_o judgement_n of_o zeal_n which_o they_o say_v be_v exercise_v first_o by_o phineas_n 2._o and_o thence_o grow_v into_o a_o custom_n lo_o mattathias_n kill_v a_o certain_a jew_n pollute_v himself_o with_o greekish_a rite_n so_o three_o hundred_o other_o jew_n be_v slay_v by_o their_o countryman_n as_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o book_n common_o call_v the_o three_o of_o the_o maccabee_n nor_o be_v stephen_n 13._o stone_v upon_o other_o pretence_n or_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o paul_n and_o many_o other_o example_n of_o like_a sort_n be_v extant_a both_o in_o philo_n monarchia_fw-la and_o in_o josephus_n moreover_o among_o many_o people_n both_o to_o master_n over_o their_o servant_n and_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n remain_v a_o full_a right_n of_o punish_v they_o even_o to_o death_n so_o at_o sparta_n the_o ephori_fw-la may_v put_v a_o citizen_n to_o death_n without_o judgement_n thus_o by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v may_v be_v understand_v what_o the_o right_a of_o nature_n be_v touch_v punishment_n and_o how_o far_o it_o have_v remain_v lxxxvii_o what_o the_o evangelical_n law_n have_v constitute_v about_o this_o matter_n now_o must_v we_o consider_v whether_o the_o evangelical_n law_n have_v more_o narrow_o circumscribe_v that_o liberty_n sure_o as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o speak_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o some_o thing_n which_o by_o nature_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v lawful_a be_v forbid_v by_o divine_a law_n and_o that_o most_o perfect_a and_o promise_v a_o reward_n above_o human_a nature_n to_o the_o attain_n whereof_o not_o undeserved_o be_v require_v virtue_n that_o exceed_v the_o mere_a precept_n of_o nature_n castigation_n rem_fw-la which_o do_v leave_v neither_o infamy_n nor_o permanent_a loss_n and_o be_v necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o age_n or_o other_o quality_n if_o they_o come_v from_o those_o hand_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o human_a law_n to_o inflict_v they_o namely_o parent_n tutor_n master_n and_o teacher_n have_v nothing_o repugnant_a to_o the_o evangelical_n precept_n as_o we_o may_v sufficient_o conceive_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o these_o be_v remedy_n for_o the_o mind_n not_o less_o innocent_a than_o medicine_n ungrateful_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o revenge_n we_o must_v have_v another_o opinion_n for_o as_o it_o only_o exsatiat_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o offend_a person_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o agreement_n with_o the_o gospel_n that_o as_o we_o have_v show_v afore_o it_o be_v even_o natural_o unlawful_a but_o the_o hebrew_n law_n not_o only_o forbid_v hatred_n to_o be_v keep_v against_o the_o neighbour_n that_o be_v 17._o one_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n but_o also_o command_v certain_a common_a benefit_n to_o be_v 5._o confer_v upon_o such_o enemy_n wherefore_o the_o name_n of_o
that_o every_o 〈◊〉_d will_v escape_v unpunished_a if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o any_o manner_n to_o make_v profession_n of_o repentance_n god_n himself_o do_v not_o always_o remit_v all_o punishment_n to_o the_o penitent_a as_o appear_v even_o by_o david_n example_n wherefore_o as_o god_n may_v remit_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v violent_a or_o otherwise_o immature_n death_n and_o yet_o inflict_v no_o small_a evil_n upon_o the_o offender_n so_o now_o also_o 44._o may_v he_o remit_v the_o punishment_n of_o eternal_a death_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n either_o himself_o punish_v the_o sinner_n with_o immature_n death_n or_o be_v willing_a he_o shall_v be_v so_o punish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n lxxxix_o another_o objection_n answer_v about_o precision_n of_o repentance_n again_o other_o find_v fault_n that_o together_o with_o life_n space_n of_o repentance_n be_v also_o cut_v oft_o but_o these_o man_n be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o pious_a magistrate_n have_v great_a care_n hereof_o and_o appoint_v not_o any_o one_o to_o to_o be_v execute_v without_o some_o time_n allow_v wherein_o he_o may_v acknowledge_v his_o sin_n and_o serious_o detest_v they_o which_o kind_n of_o repentance_n 1._o though_o work_v interclude_v by_o death_n follow_v not_o may_v be_v accept_v by_o god_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o thief_n crucify_v with_o christ._n if_o it_o be_v say_v a_o long_a life_n may_v be_v profitable_a to_o a_o more_o serious_a repentance_n and_o amendment_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v man_n be_v find_v sometime_o such_o to_o who_o that_o of_o seneca_n est_fw-la may_v be_v speak_v just_o we_o will_v do_v you_o all_o the_o good_a that_o can_v now_o be_v do_v you_o 〈◊〉_d put_v you_o to_o death_n 15._o and_o that_o also_o of_o thâ—…_n same_o author_n there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n fâ—…_n they_o to_o cease_v to_o be_v evil_a that_o be_v to_o ceâ—…_n to_o be_v likewise_o say_v eusebius_n the_o philosopher_n this_o then_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o work_n be_v answer_v to_o they_o who_o will_v have_v either_o all_o or_o capital_a punishment_n without_o any_o exception_n forbid_a christian_n contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n who_o have_v include_v in_o the_o regal_a office_n the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o exercise_n of_o divine_a revenge_n in_o another_o place_n exhort_v to_o pray_v that_o king_n may_v be_v make_v christian_n and_o as_o king_n be_v a_o protection_n to_o the_o innocent_a this_o can_v be_v obtain_v such_o be_v the_o improbity_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o man_n even_o after_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n unless_o the_o boldness_n of_o some_o be_v repress_v by_o the_o death_n of_o other_o and_o thus_o too_o among_o so_o many_o punishment_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o guilty_a innocency_n be_v hardly_o enough_o secure_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o propose_v to_o the_o imitation_n of_o christian_a ruler_n at_o least_o in_o some_o part_n the_o example_n of_o sabacon_n people_n king_n of_o egypt_n for_o his_o piety_n very_o famous_a by_o who_o capital_a punishment_n with_o most_o happy_a success_n be_v commute_v for_o task_n and_o malefactor_n condemn_v to_o work_n as_o diodorus_n relate_v and_o strabo_n say_v there_o be_v some_o nation_n near_o caucasus_n among_o who_o the_o great_a offender_n receive_v not_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n 1._o nor_o be_v that_o of_o quintilian_n to_o be_v despise_v no_o man_n will_v doubt_v but_o if_o wicked_a man_n may_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v recall_v unto_o a_o right_a mind_n as_o sometime_o it_o be_v know_v they_o may_v it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o save_v than_o to_o destroy_v they_o balsamon_n note_n that_o the_o roman_a law_n which_o impose_v penalty_n of_o death_n be_v most_o of_o they_o change_v by_o the_o late_a emperor_n be_v christian_n paena_fw-la into_o other_o punishment_n 201._o to_o the_o end_n a_o deep_a impression_n of_o repentance_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o condemn_a person_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o punishment_n may_v serve_v the_o more_o for_o example_n xc_o three_o inference_n from_o the_o former_a doctrine_n out_o of_o these_o thing_n last_o speak_v it_o may_v be_v collect_v how_o unsafe_a it_o be_v for_o a_o private_a christian_a whether_o for_o his_o own_o or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a to_o take_v punishment_n of_o any_o wicked_a man_n especial_o capital_a though_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v sometime_o permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n whence_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o people_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v among_o who_o such_o as_o go_v to_o sea_n have_v commission_n from_o the_o public_a power_n to_o pursue_v pirate_n if_o they_o find_v any_o that_o they_o may_v use_v the_o occasioâ—…_n give_v not_o as_o by_o their_o own_o adventure_n be_v public_o command_v not_o unlike_o 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v another_o custom_n receive_v in_o many_o place_n that_o unto_o criminal_a accusation_n incipere_fw-la be_v admit_v not_o all_o that_o please_v but_o certain_a man_n upon_o who_o by_o public_a authority_n that_o office_n be_v impose_v that_o no_o man_n may_v do_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o tend_v to_o the_o shed_n of_o another_o blood_n but_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o office_n hither_o perteiâ—…_n the_o canon_n of_o the_o eliberan_n synod_n if_o any_o believer_n turn_v informer_n and_o by_o his_o accusation_n any_o be_v proscribe_v or_o put_v to_o deâ—…h_n our_o decree_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o end_n receive_v communion_n last_o this_o also_o be_v understand_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n true_o christian_n be_v not_o well_o advise_v nor_o do_v it_o become_v he_o to_o affect_v and_o thrust_v himself_o into_o public_a office_n sapientis_fw-la that_o have_v judgement_n of_o blood_n and_o think_v and_o profess_v it_o fit_a that_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o fellow_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o he_o as_o most_o excellent_a 〈◊〉_d all_o and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o god_n among_o man_n for_o certain_o what_o christ_n admonish_v that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o judge_v of_o other_o because_o such_o judgement_n as_o we_o give_v must_v we_o 〈◊〉_d in_o like_a case_n expect_v from_o god_n be_v not_o impertinent_a in_o this_o place_n xci_o whether_o human_a law_n that_o permit_v the_o kill_n of_o some_o man_n give_v the_o killer_n a_o true_a right_n before_o god_n or_o only_a impunity_n among_o man_n this_o be_v a_o noble_a question_n and_o covarruvias_n 8._o and_o fortunius_n answer_v that_o such_o law_n give_v only_a impunity_n who_o opinion_n be_v so_o displease_v to_o ferdinandus_n vasquius_fw-la that_o he_o call_v it_o a_o ungodly_a opinion_n no_o doubt_n as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o the_o law_n may_v do_v both_o in_o certain_a case_n but_o whether_o it_o will_v or_o no_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v partly_o by_o the_o word_n partly_o by_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n for_o if_o the_o law_n give_v indulgence_n to_o passion_n it_o take_v away_o human_a punishment_n not_o the_o fault_n as_o in_o case_n a_o husband_n kill_v his_o adulterous_a wife_n or_o the_o adulterer_n 8._o but_o if_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o danger_n of_o future_a evil_n by_o delay_n of_o punishment_n it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v to_o grant_v right_a and_o public_a power_n to_o a_o private_a man_n so_o that_o now_o he_o be_v not_o private_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o law_n in_o justinian_o code_n under_o the_o rubric_n quando_fw-la liceat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o every_o man_n have_v licence_n give_v he_o to_o oppose_v force_n against_o plunder_v and_o pillage_n soldier_n this_o reason_n be_v add_v for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o meet_v with_o they_o it_o time_n than_o to_o seek_v redress_n after_o the_o injury_n do_v we_o therefore_o permit_v you_o to_o defend_v &_o avenge_v yourselves_o and_o what_o be_v too_o late_o punish_v by_o judgement_n we_o suppress_v by_o edict_n that_o none_o spare_v a_o soldier_n but_o use_v his_o weapon_n against_o he_o 〈◊〉_d thief_n and_o the_o subsequent_a law_n aboâ—…_n desertor_n say_v let_v all_o man_n know_v thâ—…_n have_v power_n give_v they_o against_o publicâ—…_n robber_n and_o desertor_n that_o run_v from_o thâ—…_n colour_n and_o all_o be_v minister_n of_o publicâ—…_n revenge_n for_o the_o quiet_a of_o all_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o tertullian_n against_o trâ—…tors_n and_o public_a enemy_n every_o man_n be_v a_o soldier_n lxxxvii_o and_o herein_o differ_v the_o right_a 〈◊〉_d kill_v exile_n who_o they_o call_v banniâ—…_n from_o this_o kind_n of_o law_n because_o there_o precede_v a_o special_a sentence_n here_o a_o general_a edict_n the_o fact_n be_v evident_a 260._o obteiâ—…_n the_o force_n of_o a_o sentence_n pronounce_v xcii_o what_o act_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o man_n now_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o
precept_n or_o carnal_a commandâ—…nt_n it_o pertain_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v discover_v by_o some_o fact_n which_o plain_o appear_v by_o s._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n who_o have_v express_v that_o command_n thus_o defraud_v not_o when_o he_o have_v set_v 19_o down_o a_o little_a before_o do_v not_o steal_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o hebrew_n word_n and_o the_o greek_a answer_v it_o be_v find_v mich._n 2._o 2._o and_o elsewhere_o wherefore_o offence_n inchoate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v avenge_v with_o arm_n unless_o both_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o great_a concernment_n and_o it_o be_v go_v so_o far_o that_o either_o some_o certain_a mischief_n though_o not_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v intend_v have_v already_o follow_v from_o such_o a_o act_n or_o at_o least_o some_o great_a danger_n so_o that_o the_o revenge_n either_o may_v be_v join_v with_o caution_n of_o future_a harm_n of_o which_o above_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o defence_n or_o maintain_v injure_v honour_n or_o withstand_v a_o pernicious_a example_n xcvi_o war_n for_o violation_n of_o nature_n law_n moreover_o we_o must_v know_v that_o king_n and_o such_o as_o have_v equal_a power_n with_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o require_v punishment_n not_o only_o for_o injury_n commit_v against_o themselves_o or_o their_o subject_n but_o for_o they_o also_o that_o do_v not_o peculiar_o touch_v themselves_o whatsoever_o the_o person_n be_v that_o do_v immanly_a violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n for_o the_o liberty_n by_o punishment_n to_o provide_v for_o human_a society_n which_o at_o first_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o man_n after_o commonwealth_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v ordain_v reside_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o high_a power_n not_o proper_o as_o they_o be_v over_o other_o but_o as_o they_o be_v under_o none_o for_o subjection_n to_o other_o have_v take_v away_o that_o right_n yea_o so_o much_o more_o honest_a be_v it_o to_o vindicate_v other_o man_n injury_n than_o one_o own_o by_o how_o much_o more_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o by_o too_o deep_a a_o resentment_n may_v either_o exceed_v a_o measure_n or_o atlea_v infect_v his_o mind_n and_o upon_o this_o score_n hercules_n be_v praise_v by_o the_o ancients_n for_o set_v country_n at_o liberty_n from_o antaeus_n busyris_n diomedes_n and_o the_o like_a tyrant_n travel_v over_o the_o world_n as_o seneca_n speak_v of_o he_o not_o to_o please_v his_o humour_n but_o execute_v justice_n be_v the_o author_n of_o very_a much_o good_a to_o mankind_n as_o lysias_n declare_v by_o punish_v the_o unjust_a essent_fw-la theseus_n be_v likewise_o praise_v for_o cut_v off_o those_o robber_n sciron_n sinis_n and_o procrustes_n who_o euripides_n in_o his_o supplices_fw-la bring_v in_o speak_v thus_o of_o himself_o my_o deed_n have_v style_v i_o through_o all_o greece_n the_o punisher_n sumebat_fw-la of_o wickedness_n so_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o war_n be_v just_a upon_o they_o that_o be_v impious_a towards_o their_o parent_n as_o the_o sogdians_z be_v before_o alexander_n alex._n beat_v they_o out_o of_o this_o barbarity_n upon_o they_o that_o eat_v dedocuit_fw-la man_n flesh_n from_o which_o custom_n hercules_n justissimum_fw-la compel_v the_o old_a gall_n to_o desist_v as_o diodorus_n relate_v upon_o they_o that_o exercise_n piracy_n eveâ—…enda_fw-la for_o of_o such_o barbarian_n and_o wild_a beast_n rather_o than_o man_n it_o may_v be_v right_o speak_v which_o aristides_n say_v perverse_o of_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v nothing_o worse_o than_o the_o grecian_n war_n upon_o they_o be_v natural_a and_o which_o isocrates_n in_o his_o panathenaick_n say_v the_o most_o just_a war_n be_v against_o the_o wild_a beast_n the_o next_o against_o man_n like_a unto_o those_o beast_n and_o so_o far_o we_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o innocentius_n 5._o and_o other_o who_o hold_v that_o war_n may_v be_v make_v against_o they_o that_o offend_v against_o nature_n 4._o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o victoria_n vasquius_fw-la and_o other_o who_o seem_v to_o require_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o war_n that_o the_o undertaker_n be_v harm_v in_o himself_o or_o his_o republic_n or_o else_o that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o other_o party_n that_o be_v assail_v for_o their_o position_n be_v that_o the_o power_n 25._o of_o punish_v be_v a_o proper_a effect_n of_o civil_a jurisdiction_n when_o we_o judge_v it_o may_v proceed_v even_o from_o natural_a right_n and_o true_o if_o their_o opinion_n from_o who_o we_o dissent_v be_v admit_v no_o enemy_n now_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o punishment_n against_o another_o enemy_n no_o not_o after_o war_n undertake_v from_o a_o cause_n not_o punitive_a which_o right_o nevertheless_o very_a many_o grant_n and_o the_o use_n of_o all_o nation_n confirm_v not_o only_o after_o the_o war_n be_v do_v but_o even_o while_o it_o endure_v not_o out_o of_o any_o civil_a jurisdiction_n but_o out_o of_o that_o natural_a right_n which_o be_v before_o the_o institution_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o now_o also_o prevail_v where_o man_n live_v distribute_v into_o family_n and_o not_o into_o city_n xcvii_o three_o caution_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v use_v some_o caution_n first_o that_o civil_a custom_n though_o receive_v among_o many_o people_n not_o without_o reason_n be_v not_o take_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n such_o as_o those_o be_v whereby_o the_o grecian_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o persian_n whereunto_o you_o may_v right_o refer_v that_o of_o plutarch_n plutarch_n to_o reduce_v the_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o more_o civility_n of_o manner_n be_v a_o pretence_n to_o colour_v a_o unlawful_a desire_n of_o that_o which_o be_v another_o second_o that_o we_o do_v not_o rash_o account_v among_o thing_n forbid_v by_o nature_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o manifest_o so_o and_o which_o be_v forbid_v rather_o by_o divine_a law_n in_o which_o rank_n haply_o you_o may_v put_v copulation_n without_o marriage_n adult_n and_o some_o repute_a incest_n and_o usury_n three_o that_o we_o diligent_o distinguish_v between_o general_a principle_n viz._n we_o must_v live_v honest_o i._n e._n according_a to_o reason_n and_o some_o next_o to_o these_o but_o so_o manifest_a that_o they_o admit_v no_o doubt_n viz._n we_o must_v not_o take_v from_o another_o that_o which_o be_v he_o and_o between_o illation_n whereof_o some_o be_v easy_o know_v as_o matrimony_n be_v suppose_v we_o must_v not_o commit_v adultery_n other_o more_o hardly_o as_o that_o revenge_n which_o delight_v in_o the_o pain_n of_o another_o be_v vicious_a it_o be_v here_o almost_o as_o in_o the_o mathematics_n where_o some_o be_v first_o notion_n or_o next_o unto_o the_o first_o some_o demonstration_n which_o be_v present_o both_o understand_v and_o assent_v to_o some_o true_a indeed_o but_o not_o manifest_v to_o all_o wherefore_o as_o about_o civil_a law_n we_o excuse_v they_o that_o have_v not_o have_v notice_n or_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n so_o about_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n also_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v excuse_v who_o either_o the_o imbecility_n of_o their_o reason_n or_o evil_a education_n keep_v in_o ignorance_n 7._o for_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n as_o when_o it_o be_v inevitable_a it_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n so_o even_o when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o some_o negligence_n do_v lessen_v the_o offence_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n compare_v barbarian_n that_o be_v ill_o breed_v and_o offend_v in_o such_o matter_n to_o they_o who_o have_v their_o palate_n corrupt_v by_o some_o disease_n plutarch_n say_v there_o be_v disease_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o cast_v man_n down_o from_o their_o natural_a state_n last_o that_o be_v to_o be_v add_v which_o i_o set_v down_o once_o for_o all_o war_n undertake_v for_o the_o exact_v of_o punishment_n be_v suspect_v of_o injustice_n unless_o the_o act_n be_v most_o heinous_a and_o most_o manifest_a or_o else_o some_o other_o cause_n withal_o concur_v that_o say_v of_o mithridates_n concern_v the_o insequi_fw-la roman_n be_v not_o perhaps_o beside_o the_o truth_n they_o do_v not_o punish_v the_o offence_n of_o king_n but_o seek_v to_o abate_v their_o power_n and_o majesty_n xcviii_o whether_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v for_o offence_n against_o god_n next_o we_o come_v to_o those_o offence_n which_o be_v commit_v against_o god_n for_o it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o for_o the_o vindicate_a of_o they_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v which_o be_v large_o handle_v by_o covarruvias_n 10._o but_o he_o following_z other_o think_v there_o be_v no_o punitive_a power_n without_o jurisdiction_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o opinion_n we_o have_v before_o reject_v whence_o it_o follow_v as_o in_o church-affair_n bishop_n be_v say_v in_o some_o sort_n eustachii_n to_o have_v receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n
posterity_n of_o transgressor_n be_v accurse_v by_o the_o athenian_a sanction_n add_v to_o solon_n law_n concern_v god_n law_n add_v this_o do_v not_o like_o that_o punish_v the_o child_n and_o posterity_n of_o offender_n but_o every_o one_o be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o own_o calamity_n pertinent_a be_v the_o proverb_n noxa_fw-la caput_fw-la sequitur_fw-la and_o that_o say_n of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n punishment_n must_v remain_v there_o where_o the_o fault_n be_v and_o let_v sin_n light_v only_o upon_o their_o poenis_fw-la author_n and_o the_o fear_n go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o offence_n philo_n punit_fw-la say_v it_o be_v just_a that_o the_o punishment_n shall_v rest_v where_o the_o sin_n do_v reprehend_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o nation_n that_o put_v to_o death_n the_o innocent_a child_n of_o tyrant_n or_o traitor_n 〈◊〉_d which_o custom_n dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n reprehend_v also_o and_o show_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o reason_n pretend_v viz._n that_o child_n will_v be_v like_o their_o parent_n for_o that_o be_v uncertain_a and_o a_o uncertain_a fear_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o there_o be_v one_o so_o bold_a as_o to_o dictate_v this_o to_o arcadius_n a_o christian_a emperor_n that_o the_o child_n in_o who_o the_o example_n of_o their_o father_n crime_n be_v fear_v shall_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o father_n punishment_n and_o â—…hild_n ammianus_n relate_v how_o the_o issue_n be_v slay_v be_v but_o very_o young_a lest_o it_o shall_v grow_v up_o after_o the_o parent_n pattern_n neither_o be_v fear_n of_o revenge_n *_o a_o more_o just_a cause_n nothing_o be_v more_o unjust_a say_v seneca_n 4._o than_o that_o one_o shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n hatred_n pausanias_n the_o general_n of_o the_o greek_n touch_v not_o the_o child_n of_o attaginus_n call_n author_n of_o the_o theban_n desection_n to_o the_o mede_n these_o say_v he_o have_v no_o finger_n in_o the_o plot_n m._n antonius_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o senate_n you_o shall_v pardon_v the_o son_n in_o law_n and_o wife_n of_o majest_n avidius_n cassius_n he_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o and_o why_o do_v i_o say_v pardon_n when_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o god_n indeed_o in_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n threaten_v he_o will_v punish_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n but_o he_o have_v a_o most_o full_a right_n of_o dominion_n as_o over_o our_o good_n 〈◊〉_d over_o our_o life_n too_o be_v his_o gift_n which_o without_o any_o cause_n and_o at_o any_o time_n he_o can_v take_v away_o from_o any_o one_o at_o his_o pleasure_n wherefore_o if_o by_o a_o immature_n and_o violent_a death_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o child_n of_o achan_n saul_n jeroboam_n ahab_n upon_o 8._o they_o he_o use_v the_o right_n of_o dominion_n not_o of_o punishment_n true_o and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n punish_v the_o parent_n in_o a_o more_o grievous_a manner_n for_o whether_o they_o survive_v which_o the_o divine_a law_n have_v very_o much_o respect_n unto_o and_o therefore_o extend_v not_o those_o threat_n beyond_o the_o child_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n exod._n 20._o because_o a_o man_n age_n may_v be_v lengthenâ—…_n to_o a_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o parent_n be_v punish_v with_o such_o a_o spectaâ—…_n yea_o it_o be_v more_o grievous_a to_o they_o fault_n thâ—…_n what_o they_o bear_v in_o their_o own_o person_n 〈◊〉_d whether_o they_o do_v not_o live_v so_o long_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d die_v in_o that_o fear_n be_v no_o small_a punishmâ—…_n the_o hardness_n of_o the_o people_n say_v teâ—…lian_n bring_v in_o a_o necessity_n of_o such_o reâ—…dies_n that_o in_o contemplation_n of_o their_o postâ—…ty_n periretis_fw-la they_o may_v frame_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d bedience_n but_o withal_o we_o must_v note_v gâ—…_n do_v not_o use_v this_o more_o heavy_a vengeance_n except_o against_o offence_n commit_v pâ—…perly_o to_o his_o own_o dishonour_n as_o false_a 〈◊〉_d ship_n perjury_n sacrilege_n nor_o do_v 〈◊〉_d greek_n think_v otherwise_o for_o the_o crime_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o make_v their_o posterity_n obnoxious_a which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pericle_n be_v all_o of_o that_o sort_n upon_o which_o argument_n plutarch_n discourse_v eloquent_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o late_a revenge_n of_o god_n aelian_a 43._o have_v a_o oracle_n of_o delphi_n to_o this_o effect_n inevitable_a vengeance_n from_o above_o fall_v on_o the_o wicked_a though_o ally_v to_o jove_n still_o imminent_a it_o be_v over_o they_o and_o they_o successive_o entail_v upon_o their_o heir_n it_o be_v speak_v there_o of_o sacrilege_n gothofred_n and_o it_o â—…s_v confirm_v by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o tholoâ—…ane_a gold_n in_o strabo_n and_o gellius_n like_a senâ—…ences_n we_o have_v afore_o of_o perjury_n but_o to_o proceed_v though_o god_n have_v threaten_v â—…hus_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o always_o use_v that_o â—…ight_n especial_o if_o some_o eminent_a virtue_n 81._o â—…hine_v forth_o in_o the_o child_n as_o we_o may_v â—…e_v ezech._n 18._o and_o be_v prove_v by_o some_o â—…xamples_n in_o the_o now-cited_n place_n of_o pluâ—…arch_n and_o since_o in_o the_o new_a covenant_n â—…ore_o open_o than_o in_o the_o old_a be_v declaâ—…ed_v the_o punishment_n which_o remain_v for_o â—…e_v wicked_a after_o this_o life_n therefore_o in_o that_o covenant_n be_v there_o no_o commination_n morietur_fw-la exâ—…ant_v exceed_v the_o person_n of_o the_o transâ—…ressors_n to_o which_o purpose_n though_o less_o â—…lainly_o be_v that_o foresay_a passage_n of_o ezeâ—…iel_n now_o for_o man_n they_o may_v not_o imitate_v that_o vengeance_n of_o god_n nor_o be_v the_o reason_n alike_o because_o as_o we_o have_v say_v god_n without_o intuition_n of_o the_o fault_n have_v right_a over_o the_o life_n man_n have_v not_o but_o upsome_a great_a crime_n and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o person_n own_o wherefore_o that_o same_o divine_a 16._o law_n as_o it_o forbid_v parent_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o their_o child_n so_o forbid_v child_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o deed_n of_o their_o parent_n which_o law_n pious_a 8._o king_n as_o we_o read_v have_v foâ—…lowed_v even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v very_o much_o praise_v by_o josephus_n and_o philo_n as_o a_o like_a egyptian_a law_n by_o isocrates_n and_o a_o roman_a law_n by_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n 8._o plato_n have_v a_o say_n which_o callistratus_n the_o lawyer_n express_v in_o this_o sense_n poenis_fw-la the_o crime_n or_o punishment_n of_o the_o father_n can_v instict_v no_o blot_n upon_o the_o son_n he_o add_v the_o cause_n for_o every_o one_o bear_v that_o lot_n which_o his_o own_o do_n have_v draw_v for_o he_o nor_o be_v he_o make_v successor_n of_o another_o crime_n cicero_n say_v deorum_fw-la will_v any_o commonwealth_n endure_v that_o lawgiver_n by_o who_o ordinance_n the_o son_n or_o grandchild_n be_v condemn_v if_o the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n be_v a_o delinquent_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o to_o pâ—…_n to_o death_n a_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v account_v a_o wicked_a thing_n in_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d the_o egyptian_n greek_n and_o roman_n poenis_fw-la moreover_o if_o those_o human_a law_n be_v unjust_a which_o do_v slay_v the_o child_n for_o tâ—…_n parent_n offence_n more_o unjust_a sure_o 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o macedorans_n devote_v also_o and_o destroy_v the_o life_n of_o kinsman_n 14._o to_o the_o end_n the_o offender_n against_o the_o king_n may_v fall_v the_o more_o sad_o as_o curtius_n speak_v a_o law_n say_v ammianus_n macellinus_n 4._o that_o excel_v all_o the_o law_n in_o the_o world_n in_o cruelty_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v if_o child_n of_o traitor_n have_v any_o thing_n or_o can_v expect_v any_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o proper_a right_n but_o the_o right_n be_v in_o the_o people_n or_o king_n that_o may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o a_o certain_a right_n of_o dominion_n the_o use_n whereof_o yet_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o have_v offend_v hither_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v that_o of_o plutarch_n touch_v the_o child_n of_o antiphanes_n a_o traitor_n that_o they_o be_v keep_v back_o from_o honour_n poenis_fw-la as_o at_o rome_n the_o child_n of_o those_o that_o be_v proscribe_v by_o silvius_n so_o in_o the_o foresay_a law_n of_o arcadius_n that_o be_v tolerable_a for_o the_o child_n let_v they_o not_o be_v advance_v to_o any_o honour_n nor_o to_o any_o office_n what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o punish_v child_n for_o their_o parent_n fault_n may_v be_v apply_v also_o to_o a_o people_n true_o subject_a for_o a_o people_n not_o subject_a through_o their_o own_o fault_n that_o be_v for_o their_o negligence_n may_v be_v punish_v as_o we_o have_v say_v if_o it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o that_o people_n
it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v end_v on_o this_o wise_a betwixt_o he_o and_o turnus_n certain_o among_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a frank_n 40._o this_o be_v at_o large_a commend_v by_o agathâ—…_n in_o his_o first_o book_n who_o word_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v add_v if_o any_o contraversy_n happen_v to_o arise_v between_o the_o king_n they_o all_o muster_v their_o force_n as_o it_o be_v to_o determine_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n and_o they_o march_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o army_n have_v face_v each_o other_o they_o lay_v aside_o anger_n and_o embrace_v concord_n persuade_v their_o king_n to_o put_v their_o difference_n to_o trial_n of_o law_n or_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v that_o to_o enter_v into_o single_a combat_n and_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o end_n only_o with_o their_o own_o danger_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n nor_o the_o order_n of_o their_o country_n that_o they_o for_o their_o proper_a hatred_n shall_v weaken_v or_o overthrow_v the_o common_a good_a wherefore_o present_o they_o disband_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o quarrel_n be_v take_v away_o peace_n be_v reestablish_v and_o muital_n security_n assure_v so_o great_a care_n of_o justice_n and_o love_n of_o their_o country_n be_v in_o the_o subject_n so_o gentle_a and_o yield_a a_o disposition_n be_v in_o the_o king_n now_o although_o in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n both_o part_n be_v bind_v to_o seek_v condition_n whereby_o war_n may_v be_v avoid_v yet_o be_v he_o more_o bind_v who_o require_v 2._o than_o he_o who_o possess_v for_o that_o in_o a_o equal_a case_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o possessor_n be_v the_o better_a be_v a_o point_n not_o only_o of_o the_o civil_a but_o of_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o here_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o war_n can_v lawful_o be_v undertake_v by_o he_o who_o know_v he_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n but_o have_v not_o sufficient_a proof_n whereby_o he_o 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justice_n or_o in_o that_o general_a use_n of_o the_o word_n as_o all_o rectitude_n be_v so_o call_v the_o special_a acception_n be_v agaiâ—…_n divide_v into_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o work_n and_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o worker_n for_o the_o worker_n himself_o sometime_o may_v be_v say_v to_o do_v just_o as_o oft_o as_o he_o do_v not_o unjust_o though_o that_o which_o he_o do_v etc._n be_v not_o just_a so_o aristotle_n right_o distinguish_v to_o do_v unjust_o and_o to_o do_v the_o which_o be_v unjust_a war_n can_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a in_o the_o acception_n special_a and_o relate_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n neither_o because_o a_o moral_a faculty_n to_o contrary_n to_o wit_n both_o to_o act_v and_o to_o hinder_v be_v not_o grant_v by_o nature_n but_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n war_a may_n do_v unjust_o be_v possible_a for_o no_o man_n do_v unjust_o but_o he_o that_o also_o know_v he_o do_v a_o unjust_a thing_n and_o many_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o so_o may_v a_o suit_n be_v follow_v just_o that_o be_v with_o a_o honest_a mind_n on_o both_o side_n for_o many_o thing_n both_o in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o fact_n whence_o right_o arise_v be_v wont_a to_o escape_v man_n in_o a_o general_a acception_n just_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v that_o which_o be_v without_o all_o fault_n of_o the_o doer_n and_o many_o thing_n without_o right_n be_v do_v without_o fault_n through_o ignorance_n inevitable_a a_o example_n whereof_o be_v in_o they_o who_o observe_v not_o the_o law_n which_o without_o their_o fault_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o after_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v promulge_v and_o time_n sufficient_a by_o itself_o for_o knowledge_n have_v pass_v so_o also_o in_o lawsuit_n it_o may_v happen_v that_o both_o party_n may_v be_v free_a from_o injustice_n and_o all_o other_o blame_n especial_o where_o both_o party_n or_o either_o go_v to_o law_n not_o in_o his_o own_o but_o another_o name_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n who_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o desert_v any_o right_n though_o uncertain_a so_o aristotle_n say_v in_o contention_n 17._o of_o controvert_v right_o neither_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wicked_a with_o who_o quintilian_n agree_v when_o 8._o he_o say_v it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o orator_n that_o be_v a_o good_a man_n may_v plead_v on_o both_o side_n yea_o aristotle_n also_o say_v a_o judgâ—…_n may_v be_v say_v to_o judge_v just_o two_o way_n â—…ther_o 13._o when_o he_o judge_v plain_o as_o he_o ougâ—…_n or_o when_o he_o judge_v according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d judgement_n &_o conscience_n and_o in_o anotheâ—…_n place_n if_o one_o have_v judge_v through_o igâ—…rance_n 12._o he_o have_v not_o do_v unjust_o nevertheless_o in_o war_n it_o can_v hardly_o fall_v out_o be_v there_o will_v be_v at_o least_o some_o temerity_n and_o defect_n of_o love_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o business_n which_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v sâ—…_n great_a that_o not_o content_a with_o probabâ—…_n cause_n it_o require_v ground_n most_o evidenâ—…_n but_o if_o we_o take_v just_o according_a to_o some_o effect_n of_o right_a it_o be_v certain_a war_n on_o bâ—…_n side_n may_v be_v just_a in_o this_o sense_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o we_o shall_v say_v of_o public_a â—…lemn_a war_n in_o the_o next_o part_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o sentence_n not_o give_v according_a to_o right_n and_o possession_n without_o right_n have_v some_o effect_n of_o right_a cxx_o admonition_n for_o the_o eschew_v of_o war_n right_o be_v often_o to_o be_v remit_v though_o it_o seem_v not_o proper_o a_o paâ—…_n of_o our_o work_n our_o title_n be_v of_o thâ—…_n right_o of_o war_n to_o declare_v what_o other_o virtue_n give_v in_o charge_n concern_v it_o neveâ—…theless_o on_o the_o by_o we_o must_v meet_v 〈◊〉_d this_o error_n of_o such_o as_o think_v where_o 〈◊〉_d right_o be_v manifest_a enough_o war_n presenâ—…y_n either_o must_v or_o always_o may_v lawful_o be_v undertake_v for_o the_o contrary_a be_v true_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v more_o pious_a and_o 33._o honest_a to_o depart_v from_o one_o right_a that_o we_o may_v honest_o forsake_v the_o care_n even_o of_o our_o own_o life_n that_o we_o may_v provide_v as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o for_o the_o eternal_a life_n and_o salvation_n of_o another_o have_v be_v show_v afore_o which_o be_v especial_o the_o duty_n of_o christian_n therein_o imitate_v the_o most_o perfect_a example_n of_o christ_n who_o die_v 6._o for_o we_o while_o we_o be_v his_o enemy_n this_o do_v much_o more_o excite_v we_o not_o to_o pursue_v our_o worldly_a interest_n with_o so_o much_o hurt_v of_o other_o man_n as_o war_n do_v carry_v with_o they_o that_o for_o every_o such_o cause_n war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wage_v even_o aristotle_n and_o polybius_n do_v 3._o advise_v nor_o be_v hercules_n commend_v by_o the_o antiens_fw-la for_o commence_v war_n against_o 5._o laomedon_n and_o augias_n because_o they_o pay_v he_o not_o for_o his_o labour_n dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o that_o oration_n which_o be_v of_o war_n and_o peace_n say_v it_o be_v not_o only_o inquire_v whether_o they_o against_o who_o we_o intend_v war_n have_v do_v we_o injury_n but_o whether_o the_o injury_n be_v of_o such_o moment_n that_o it_o may_v deserve_v a_o war_n war_n cxxi_o punitive_a right_n especial_o be_v to_o be_v remit_v to_o omit_v punishment_n many_o thing_n do_v exhort_v we_o consider_v how_o many_o fault_n father_n connive_v at_o in_o their_o child_n whereof_o cicero_n have_v a_o dissertation_n in_o dion_n cassius_n a_o father_n say_v seâ—…ca_n agiâ—…_n except_o many_o and_o great_a offence_n have_v overcome_v his_o patience_n except_o he_o have_v more_o to_o
belus_n temple_n â—…t_v babylon_n but_o we_o have_v a_o more_o proper_a example_n in_o the_o thebaean_a legion_n of_o which_o â—…bove_o and_o in_o julian_n soldier_n of_o who_o ambrose_n thus_o julian_n deum_fw-la the_o emperor_n though_o a_o apostate_n have_v under_o he_o christian_a soldier_n who_o when_o he_o command_v â—…o_o draw_v out_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o obey_v he_o but_o when_o he_o say_v use_v your_o arm_n peiresiano_n against_o the_o christian_n than_o do_v they_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n of_o heaven_n so_o we_o read_v of_o certain_a spearman_n convert_v unto_o christ_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o execute_v the_o edict_n &_o judgement_n against_o the_o christian_n it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o 23._o if_o a_o man_n be_v persuade_v it_o be_v unjust_a which_o be_v command_v for_o that_o thing_n be_v to_o he_o unlawful_a so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v put_v off_o that_o opinion_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v already_o cxxxvi_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o they_o be_v in_o doubt_n but_o if_o a_o man_n doubt_n whether_o the_o thing_n be_v lawful_a or_o no_o must_v he_o then_o obey_v or_o not_o most_o author_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o must_v obey_v nor_o do_v that_o hinder_a dâ—…_n not_o what_o you_o doubt_v of_o because_o say_v they_o seceris_fw-la he_o that_o doubt_v contemplative_o may_v in_o his_o active_a judgement_n be_v out_o of_o doubt_n for_o he_o may_v believe_v that_o in_o a_o doubtful_a matter_n he_o ought_v to_o obey_v his_o superior_a and_o true_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o this_o dissection_n of_o a_o twofold_a judgement_n have_v place_n in_o many_o action_n the_o civil_a law_n not_o of_o 1._o the_o roman_n only_o but_o of_o other_o nation_n iâ—…_n such_o a_o circumstance_n do_v not_o only_a graâ—…_n impurity_n seneca_n to_o those_o that_o obey_v but_o also_o deny_v any_o civil_a action_n against_o they_o he_o do_v the_o damage_n say_v they_o who_o command_v it_o to_o be_v do_v and_o he_o who_o must_v needs_o obey_v be_v in_o no_o fault_n necessity_n of_o the_o power_n excuse_v &_o the_o like_a aristotle_n himself_o in_o the_o fist_n his_o ethic_n among_o those_o that_o do_v something_o unjust_a but_o not_o unjust_o annumerate_v the_o servant_n of_o a_o master_n command_v and_o he_o say_v he_o do_v unjust_o from_o who_o the_o action_n take_v beginning_n upon_o this_o ground_n because_o the_o faculty_n deliberative_a be_v not_o full_a according_a to_o that_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d those_o man_n enjoy_v but_o one_o half_a of_o their_o soul_n who_o their_o imp_n r_o ous_a master_n word_n control_v and_o that_o of_o tacitus_n the_o god_n have_v give_v the_o prince_n supreme_a judgement_n of_o wrath_n thing_n to_o sub_fw-la ect_n be_v leave_v the_o glory_n of_o obedience_n piso_n son_n in_o the_o same_o writer_n be_v by_o tiberius_n absolve_v from_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n because_o the_o son_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reject_v the_o command_n of_o the_o father_n seneca_n a_o servant_n be_v not_o a_o censurer_n but_o a_o minister_n of_o his_o master_n will_n and_o special_o 9_o in_o this_o question_n of_o warfare_n augastin_n think_v so_o for_o so_o he_o speak_v a_o just_a man_n if_o perhaps_o he_o serve_v under_o a_o secrilegious_a faustum_n king_n may_v right_o fight_v at_o his_o command_n if_o keep_v civil_a order_n he_o be_v either_o sure_a what_o be_v command_v he_o be_v not_o against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n or_o be_v 〈◊〉_d sure_a that_o it_o be_v so_o that_o perhaps_o the_o king_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o iniquity_n in_o his_o command_n but_o the_o soldier_n innocent_a in_o his_o obedient_a the_o like_a he_o say_v 1._o in_o other_o place_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receive_v opinion_n that_o as_o to_z subject_n a_o war_n may_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a that_o be_v without_o injustice_n nefas_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v not_o without_o its_o difficulty_n and_o our_o countryman_n adrian_n scafnaburgensis_n who_o waste_n last_o bishop_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o cisalpin_n defend_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n which_o may_v be_v confirm_v not_o by_o that_o reason_n precise_o that_o he_o bring_v but_o by_o this_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d urgent_a because_o he_o that_o doubt_v contemplative_o ought_v by_o his_o active_a judgmenta_fw-la choose_v the_o safe_a part_n and_o it_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d part_n to_o abstain_v from_o war_n the_o essen_v 〈◊〉_d commend_v for_o swear_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o will_v never_o do_v any_o erâ—…_n harm_n no_o not_o if_o they_o be_v command_v and_o their_o imitator_n the_o pythagorean_n who_o as_o jamblicus_n testify_v abstein_v from_o jamb_n war_n add_v this_o for_o the_o reason_n because_o be_v so_o bloody_a nor_o be_v it_o any_o material_a objection_n that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v dâ—…_n she_o of_o inobedience_n for_o when_o both_o be_v uncertain_a for_o if_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a then_o in_o avoid_v thereof_o be_v no_o inobedience_n that_o be_v faultless_a which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v less_o now_o inobedience_n in_o such_o matter_n be_v of_o 1._o its_o own_o nature_n less_o evil_a than_o homicide_n and_o slaughter_n especial_o of_o many_o innocent_n the_o ancient_n tell_v how_o mercury_n 25._o be_v accuse_v for_o kill_a argus_n at_o the_o command_n of_o jupiter_n defend_v himself_o and_o yet_o the_o god_n dare_v not_o absolve_v he_o sibi_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o of_o great_a weight_n which_o some_o bring_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o that_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v oft_o undo_v because_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o reason_n of_o counsel_v shall_v be_v publish_v and_o make_v know_v to_o the_o people_n for_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v tâ—…ue_a concern_v the_o suasory_n cause_v of_o war_n it_o be_v not_o true_a of_o the_o justifick_a which_o must_v be_v clear_a and_o evident_a and_o therefore_o such_o as_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v open_o declare_v victoria_fw-la and_o thus_o do_v some_o learned_a man_n interthat_o in_o genesis_n 14._o 14._o to_o this_o sense_n that_o abraham_n servant_n before_o the_o battle_n be_v full_o instruct_v by_o he_o concern_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o arm_n 113._o certain_o denuntiation_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v open_o and_o the_o cause_n express_v that_o all_o mankind_n as_o iâ—…_n be_v may_v examine_v and_o know_v the_o justice_n of_o it_o prudence_n indeed_o be_v a_o virtue_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o aristotle_n proper_a to_o governor_n but_o justice_n to_o man_n as_o he_o be_v man_n now_o in_o my_o judgement_n that_o opinion_n of_o adrian_n be_v clear_o to_o be_v follow_v if_o the_o subject_n not_o only_o be_v in_o doubt_n but_o be_v induce_v by_o probable_a argument_n and_o incline_v rather_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v not_o defensive_a but_o offensive_a and_o so_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o executioner_n of_o a_o man_n condemn_v either_o by_o his_o presence_n at_o the_o trial_n or_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v so_o far_o to_o understand_v the_o case_n that_o he_o may_v be_v afraid_a he_o have_v deserve_v death_n 7._o which_o in_o 〈◊〉_d pace_n be_v the_o custom_n and_o the_o hebrew_n law_n 17._o look_v this_o way_n when_o in_o the_o stâ—…ning_n of_o one_o condemn_v it_o require_v the_o witness_n to_o go_v before_o the_o people_n cxxxvii_o such_o be_v to_o be_v dispense_v with_o upon_o payment_n of_o extraordinary_a tribute_n moreover_o if_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o subject_n fin_n can_v be_v satisfy_v by_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o will_v certain_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a magistrate_n rather_o to_o impose_v upon_o they_o double_a contribution_n than_o military_a service_n especial_o when_o there_o be_v not_o want_v enough_o volunteer_n to_o serve_v who_o will_n not_o only_o good_a but_o evil_a too_o a_o just_a king_n may_v use_v as_o god_n do_v use_v the_o ready_a service_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o wicked_a man_n and_o as_o he_o be_v without_o fault_n who_o be_v in_o need_n of_o money_n take_v it_o up_o at_o hard_a rate_n from_o a_o oppress_a usurer_n yea_o further_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n make_v about_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o against_o equity_n that_o christian_n against_o their_o will_n shall_v be_v compel_v and_o press_v soldier_n see_v to_o abstain_v from_o war_n even_o when_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o wage_v it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a sanctity_n which_o be_v exact_v both_o of_o clergyman_n and_o penitent_n and_o to_o all_o other_o person_n many_o way_n commend_v origen_n to_o celsus_n object_v against_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o decline_v war_n
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no_o other_o cause_n livy_n object_n to_o menippus_n perfect_a of_o antioch_n that_o he_o have_v slay_v certain_a roman_n waâ—…_n be_v neither_o proclaim_v nor_o so_o begin_v that_o they_o have_v hear_v of_o sword_n or_o any_o blood_n as_o yet_o draw_v thereby_o show_v either_o of_o these_o two_o may_v suffice_v for_o a_o defence_n of_o his_o deed_n neither_o be_v indiction_n more_o necessary_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o a_o lord_n will_v lay_v hand_n upon_o his_o own_o good_n but_o as_o oft_o as_o one_o thing_n be_v invade_v for_o another_o or_o the_o debtor_n good_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o much_o more_o if_o one_o will_v seize_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o debtor_n interpellation_n be_v require_v whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v we_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o come_v to_o our_o own_o or_o that_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o we_o for_o that_o right_o be_v not_o primary_n but_o secondary_a and_o surrogate_v so_o also_o before_o the_o 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be_v special_o give_v to_o that_o people_n be_v by_o some_o ill_o confound_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n nor_o indeed_o be_v that_o any_o other_o peace_n but_o 〈◊〉_d condition_n of_o subjection_n and_o tribute_n cyrus_n when_o he_o have_v march_v into_o the_o armenian_n country_n before_o he_o do_v hurt_v any_o man_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n to_o demand_v tribute_n due_a upon_o the_o league_n and_o soldier_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v more_o friendly_a and_o courteous_a than_o to_o lead_v on_o far_a and_o sâ—…r_v nothing_o as_o xenophon_n speak_v in_o that_o history_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o those_o peculiar_a effect_n in_o all_o case_n be_v require_v denunciation_n not_o on_o both_o but_o on_o the_o one_o party_n this_o denunciation_n be_v either_o conditionate_n or_o pure_a conditionate_n where_o it_o be_v join_v with_o remand_v of_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o res_fw-la reperitae_fw-la the_o feciale_a herald_n law_n comprehend_v not_o 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and_o to_o have_v take_v from_o they_o much_o spoil_n this_o reason_n be_v add_v because_o they_o call_v 13._o upon_o god_n in_o the_o war_n and_o god_n have_v hear_v they_o gracious_o as_o also_o that_o pious_a king_n asa_n be_v say_v after_o prayer_n to_o god_n to_o have_v get_v both_o victory_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n that_o provoke_v he_o by_o unjust_a war_n which_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v observe_v because_o those_o arm_n be_v take_v not_o by_o special_a mandate_n but_o by_o common_a right_n and_o joshua_n encourage_v the_o say_a reubenites_n gadites_n and_o manassites_n say_v be_v 8._o you_o partaker_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n together_o with_o your_o brethren_n and_o david_n when_o he_o send_v of_o the_o spoil_v get_v from_o the_o amalikite_n to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o hebrew_n 26._o add_v in_o commendation_n of_o his_o present_n behold_v this_o be_v a_o gift_n for_o you_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o lord_n enemy_n for_o very_o as_o seneca_n say_v it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o military_a man_n 37._o to_o enrich_v one_o with_o the_o enemie_n spoil_n and_o there_o be_v extant_a divine_a law_n about_o divide_v the_o spoil_n numb_a 31._o 27._o and_o diris_fw-la philo_n say_v it_o be_v among_o the_o threat_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o field_n shall_v be_v reap_v by_o their_o enemy_n whence_o will_v follow_v their_o own_o famine_n and_o their_o enemy_n plenty_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n not_o only_o he_o that_o wage_v war_n on_o a_o just_a cause_n but_o every_o one_o in_o solemn_a war_n and_o without_o end_n and_o measure_n be_v make_v master_n of_o all_o he_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n in_o that_o sense_n that_o by_o all_o nation_n both_o himself_o and_o they_o that_o have_v title_n from_o he_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o as_o to_o external_a effect_n we_o may_v call_v dominion_n cyrus_n in_o xenophon_n it_o cyri._fw-la be_v a_o everlasting_a law_n among_o man_n 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marcellus_n in_o livy_n say_v what_o he_o take_v from_o the_o syracusian_n he_o take_v away_o by_o the_o same_o law_n thing_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n present_o become_v they_o that_o take_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n say_v caius_n the_o lawyer_n theophilus_n in_o the_o greek_a institution_n call_v this_o acquisition_n natural_a for_o not_o any_o cause_n but_o the_o naked_a fact_n be_v consider_v and_o thence_o a_o right_n spring_v as_o also_o nerva_n the_o son_n the_o lawyer_n paulus_n report_v it_o say_v the_o dominion_n of_o thing_n begin_v from_o natural_a possession_n and_o some_o print_n thereof_o remain_v in_o the_o thing_n take_v in_o the_o land_n the_o sea_n &_o the_o air_n and_o in_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n all_o which_o instant_o become_v they_o who_o first_o lay_v hold_v on_o the_o possession_n from_o the_o enemy_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v take_v away_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o dercyllides_n argue_v in_o xenophon_n when_o pharnabazus_n be_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 3._o and_o mania_n subject_n to_o pharnabazus_n the_o good_n of_o mania_n be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o they_o may_v be_v right_o seize_v on_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n xxxvii_o when_o movable_a good_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n judge_v take_v when_o land_n moreover_o in_o this_o question_n of_o war_n it_o have_v please_v the_o nation_n that_o he_o may_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v take_v a_o thing_n who_o so_o detein_v it_o that_o the_o other_o have_v lose_v all_o probable_a hope_n of_o recovery_n that_o the_o dom_n thing_n have_v escape_v pursuance_n as_o pomponius_n speak_v in_o a_o like_a question_n and_o this_o so_o proceed_v in_o movable_a good_n that_o they_o be_v say_v take_v when_o they_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o bound_n that_o be_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o thing_n be_v lose_v as_o it_o return_v by_o postliminium_fw-la it_o return_v when_o it_o come_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o empire_n i._n e._n within_o the_o guard_n and_o paulus_n say_v plain_o of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o be_v lose_v when_o he_o be_v go_v beyond_o our_o bound_n and_o pomponius_n interpret_v he_o take_v in_o war_n who_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v out_o of_o we_o and_o bring_v within_o their_o own_o guard_n for_o before_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o their_o guard_n he_o remain_v a_o citizen_n now_o in_o this_o law_n of_o nation_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o thing_n whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v conceive_v that_o elsewhere_o thing_n take_v be_v say_v present_o to_o become_v the_o taker_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o some_o condition_n to_o wit_n of_o continue_v the_o possession_n so_o far_o whence_o poss_n it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o on_o the_o sea_n ship_n and_o other_o thing_n may_v then_o be_v think_v take_v when_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o into_o the_o haven_n or_o the_o place_n where_o the_o navy_n lie_v for_o then_o the_o recovery_n seem_v to_o begin_v to_o be_v past_a hope_n but_o by_o the_o new_a law_n of_o nation_n among_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n we_o see_v it_o be_v introduce_v that_o such_o thing_n be_v suppose_v take_v when_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o enemy_n power_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n 3._o as_o for_o land_n or_o field_n they_o be_v not_o conceive_v present_o to_o be_v take_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v sit_v upon_o for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o field_n which_o a_o army_n have_v enter_v with_o great_a force_n be_v for_o the_o time_n possess_v by_o it_o as_o celsus_n have_v note_v yet_o as_o to_o that_o effect_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o every_o possession_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o a_o firm_a possession_n be_v require_v wherefore_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o far_o from_o judge_v the_o field_n which_o annibal_n encamp_v in_o without_o the_o gate_n to_o be_v lose_v that_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n it_o be_v value_v at_o the_o same_o price_n it_o be_v sell_v before_o that_o field_n than_o will_v be_v suppose_v take_v which_o be_v so_o include_v with_o last_a fortification_n that_o without_o overcome_v they_o the_o other_o party_n can_v have_v no_o access_n whence_o it_o be_v a_o very_a probable_a derivation_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o word_n territory_n from_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n so_o xenophon_n say_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n be_v retain_v by_o fort_n or_o muniment_n xxxviii_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o acquire_v by_o war_n of_o good_n find_v in_o the_o enemy_n ship_n and_o this_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v we_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n it_o be_v require_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o enemy_n for_o thing_n that_o be_v with_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v in_o their_o town_n or_o within_o their_o guard_n but_o who_o owner_n be_v neither_o the_o enemy_n subject_n nor_o of_o a_o hostile_a mind_n those_o thing_n can_v be_v acquire_v by_o war_n as_o appear_v among_o other_o argument_n by_o that_o say_n of_o aeschines_n legatione_fw-la that_o amphipolis_n a_o city_n of_o the_o athenian_n by_o the_o war_n of_o philip_n against_o the_o amphipolitans_n can_v not_o become_v he_o for_o both_o reason_n fail_v and_o this_o right_n of_o change_a dominion_n by_o force_n be_v so_o odious_a that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v produce_v wherefore_o what_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v say_v 273._o that_o the_o good_n be_v the_o enemy_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o enemy_n ship_n 20._o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n of_o
indice_fw-la in_o 12._o 1640._o 5_o s._n the_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o h._n c._n davila_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o original_a fol._n 1647._o 8_o s._n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n in_o saxon_a and_o lâ—…tin_a out_o of_o the_o author_n mr._n lamberis_fw-la own_o manuscript_n copy_n 1645._o 8_o shilling_n divine_a essay_n by_o the_o honourable_a walter_n montague_n esq_n 4._o 1648._o report_n or_o case_n in_o chancery_n collect_v by_o sir_n george_n cary_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o whole_a office_n of_o a_o country_n justice_n of_o peace_n with_o a_o abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o act_n and_o ordinance_n which_o any_o way_n concern_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o william_n shepherd_n esq_n 1650._o 2_o s._n 9_o d._n the_o complete_a lawyer_n a_o perfect_a abridgement_n of_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o report_n of_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a knight_n sir_n edward_n coke_n sometime_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o upper-bench_n write_v in_o french_a by_o sir_n john_n davis_n and_o now_o eâ—…glished_v 1651._o 1_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o history_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o by_o george_n buck_n eâ—…que_n fol._n 1646._o learned_a report_n peruse_v and_o approve_v by_o justice_n godbole_n 4._o 1652._o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o executor_n 4._o 2_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o ground_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o w._n noy_n esquire_n both_o print_v for_o w._n l._n d._n p._n and_o other_o 1_o s._n for_o the_o sacred_a law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o learned_a book_n write_v by_o john_n white_a esq_n 8._o 1653._o a_o general_a table_n to_o all_o the_o report_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o english_a 8._o 1652._o these_o book_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o w._n lee_n and_o d._n pakeman_n at_o their_o shop_n in_o fleetstreet_n a_o collection_n of_o all_o the_o statute_n frequent_a in_o use_n with_o note_n in_o the_o margin_n and_o reference_n to_o the_o book-case_n with_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o residue_n which_o be_v expire_v or_o repeal_v by_o ferdinando_n pulton_n of_o lincolns-inne_n in_o large_a fol._n 1640._o 38_o s._n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o a_o commentary_n upon_o â—…ttleton_n 17_o s._n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n contain_v the_o exposition_n of_o many_o ancient_a and_o other_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 12_o s._n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n concern_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o criminal_a cause_n 5_o s._n 9_o d._n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n 7_o s._n 6_o d._n all_o write_v by_o edward_n coke_n milite_fw-la sometime_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o upper_a bench._n fol._n 148._o the_o report_n of_o that_o reverend_n and_o learned_a judge_n sir_n henry_n hobard_fw-mi lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n be_v enlarge_v and_o perfect_v by_o his_o own_o copy_n in_o fol._n 1650._o 7_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 6_o 7_o and_o 11._o part_n of_o the_o report_n of_o my_o l._n coke_n in_o fol._n the_o abridgement_n of_o my_o l._n coks_n 11._o report_n by_o ed._n tratman_n 8._o 4_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o year-book_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o also_o long_o quinto_fw-la of_o edward_n the_o 4._o both_o fol._n the_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 1634._o 17_o s._n henric._n de_fw-fr bracton_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la 4._o 1640._o 12_o s._n precedent_n the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n by_o w._n west_n in_o large_a 4._o 10_o s._n crumptons_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n 4._o the_o element_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n sometime_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 4._o 1639._o 2_o s._n the_o judge_n argument_n about_o ship-money_n 4._o 1_o s._n and_o 2._o penny_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la by_o fitz-herbert_n the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n by_o wilkinson_n 8._o 2_o s._n 2_o d._n four_o book_n of_o law_n by_o sir_n h._n finch_n 8._o 3_o s._n doctor_n and_o student_n 8._o 1_o s._n 6_o d._n a_o book_n of_o precedent_n 8._o 1_o s._n 2_o d._n littleton_n and_o perkins_n together_o or_o single_a 16._o the_o complete_a copie-holder_n with_o the_o read_n of_o copyhold_n the_o first_o by_o sir_n e._n coke_n the_o second_o by_o c._n caltrop_n elquire_v 4._o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o order_n of_o keep_v of_o a_o court-leet_n and_o court_n baron_n 4._o a_o little_a trease_n of_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n by_o e._n c._n knight_n a_o declaration_n of_o nuisance_n concern_v dwelling-house_n with_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n upon_o question_n touch_v parish_n special_a and_o select_v law_n case_n out_o of_o the_o report_n and_o year_n book_n concern_v the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o man_n whatsoever_o 2_o s._n analecta_n former_o call_v the_o country_n justice_n the_o six_o edition_n careful_o and_o true_o correct_v from_o the_o gross_a error_n of_o the_o former_a impression_n in_o 12_o 1648._o 1_o s._n 6_o d._n statuta_fw-la pacis_fw-la contain_v all_o the_o statute_n in_o order_n of_o time_n as_o concern_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o 12._o 1_o s._n 6_o d._n kelaway_n report_v fol._n 8_o s._n the_o law_n resolution_n concern_v woman_n right_n in_o 4_o 3_o s._n the_o english_a lawyer_n by_o judge_n dodridge_n 4._o vicesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la jacobt_n &_o primo_fw-la &_o tertio_fw-la caroli_n fol._n a_o ancient_a learned_a book_n of_o the_o law_n call_v britton_n finis_fw-la finis_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la theoc'ymenem_fw-la compellari_fw-la facit_fw-la nam_fw-la turpe_fw-la id_fw-la essct_n cum_fw-la scias_fw-la hominum_fw-la ac_fw-la deûm_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la eritque_fw-la justa_fw-la te_fw-la haud_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la thucyd._n l._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d likewise_o in_o the_o first_o book_n the_o athenian_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o their_o pride_n say_v thus_o to_o the_o melian_o humane_a reason_n judge_v those_o thing_n just_a which_o be_v necessary_a and_o thing_n possible_a to_o be_v do_v be_v do_v by_o the_o mighty_a and_o suffer_v by_o the_o weak_a weak_a ennius_n non_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la manu_fw-la consertum_fw-la sed_fw-la magè_fw-fr ferro_fw-la rem_fw-la repetunt_fw-la horatius_n de_fw-fr achille_n jura_n negat_fw-la sibi_fw-la nata_fw-la nibil_n non_fw-la arrogat_fw-la armis_fw-la alius_fw-la de_fw-la alio_fw-la hic_fw-la pacem_fw-la temerataque_fw-la jura_fw-la relinguo_fw-la relinguo_fw-la in_o plutarch_n lysander_n show_v his_o sword_n say_v he_o that_o have_v this_o in_o his_o hand_n best_a disâ—…utes_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o caesar_n in_o the_o same_o author_n law_n have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o seneca_n say_v prince_n in_o war_n especial_o give_v with_o their_o eye_n shut_v one_o man_n can_v satisfy_v so_o many_o arm_a ust_n nor_o can_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n act_v the_o good_a man_n and_o the_o good_a general_n de_fw-fr ben_fw-mi lib._n 4._o c._n 38._o 38._o plutarch_n relate_v this_o say_n of_o pompey_n to_o the_o momentines_n thus_o will_v you_o never_o leave_v prate_v of_o the_o law_n to_o we_o that_o wear_v swordâ—…_n curtius_n lib._n 9_o so_o do_v war_n overthrow_v even_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nature_n terent._n incerta_fw-la haec_fw-la sâ—…tu_fw-la postules_fw-la ratione_fw-la certa_fw-la facere_fw-la nihilo_fw-la plus_fw-la agas_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la des_fw-fr operam_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la ratione_fw-la insanias_fw-la insanias_fw-la nec_fw-la natura_fw-la potest_fw-la justo_fw-la secerâ—…re_fw-la bonestum_fw-la bonestum_fw-la chrysostom_n on_o the_o rom._n hom._n 30._o say_v we_o man_n have_v by_o nature_n society_n with_o man_n what_o else_o 〈◊〉_d when_o even_o the_o beast_n have_v so_o too_o see_v the_o same_o father_n in_o the_o 1._o ch._n to_o the_o eph._n where_o he_o show_v that_o we_o have_v give_v unto_o we_o by_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o virtue_n marc._n antoninus_n that_o philosopher_n in_o the_o throne_n it_o have_v appear_v that_o we_o be_v bear_v for_o society_n be_v it_o not_o plain_a worse_a thing_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o better_a and_o the_o better_a for_o one_o another_o another_o it_o be_v a_o old_a proverb_n a_o dog_n eat_v no_o dogs-flesh_n juven_n tigris_n agit_fw-fr rabida_fw-la cum_fw-la tigride_fw-la pacem_fw-la parcit_fw-la cognatis_fw-la maculis_fw-la sera_fw-it philo_n have_v a_o excellent_a passage_n upon_o the_o five_o command_n be_v you_o man_n imitator_n of_o the_o mute_a creature_n they_o be_v teach_v to_o requite_v benefit_n etc._n etc._n see_v porphyry_n de_fw-la non_fw-la esu_fw-la animal_n 3._o of_o the_o exceed_a care_n of_o dove_n about_o their_o young_a one_o one_o mar._n antonin_n l._n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o he_o say_v one_o may_v more_o easy_o find_v a_o thing_n of_o a_o earthly_a nature_n