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A13235 A defence of the Appendix. Or A reply to certaine authorities alleaged in answere to a catalogue of Catholike professors, called, An appendix to the Antitdote VVherein also the booke fondly intituled, The Fisher catched in his owne net, is censured. And the sleights of D. Featly, and D. VVhite in shifting off the catalogue of their owne professors, which they vndertooke to shew, are plainly discouered. By L.D. To the Rt. VVorshipfull Syr Humphry Lynde. L. D., fl. 1624.; Sweet, John, 1570-1632, attributed name. 1624 (1624) STC 23528; ESTC S120948 43,888 74

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hold not the Truth of the Ghospell which may be sayd agaynst the Heretikes that think their Fayth is sufficiently proued if they haue wrought any Myracle who in the day of Iudgment shall deserue to heare this saying I know you not depart from me In Epist ad Galat. cap. 3. S. Augustine Let no man sell you fables Pontius hath wrought a Myracle Donatus hath prayed and God hath answered him from Heauen First either they are deceaued or so deceaue In Ioan. tract 13. Et cont Faustum Manichaum lib. 13. cap. 5. Et de Ciuit. Dei lib. 20. cap. 19. Answered Sect. 5. Of Iustification by Fayth only THis is the worke of God that he which belieueth in Christ should be saued without workes freely by Grace only receauing the pardon of his sinnes Amb. cap. 1. in Corinth What is the Law of Fayth Euen to be saued by Grace Heere the Apostle sheweth the goodnes of God who not only saueth vs but also iustifieth and glorifieth vs vsing no workes heerunto but requyring Fayth only Chrys Hom. 7. Rom. 3. Basil This is true and perfect reioycing in God whē a man is not lifted vp with his owne righteousnes but knoweth himselfe to be voyd of true righteousnes and to be iustified by Fayth only in Christ Homil. de humil Theodoret. We haue not belieued of our owne accord but being called we came and being come he exacteth not purity innocency of life at our hands but by Faith only he forgaue our sinnes Coment 2. Eph. Bernard Whosoeuer is touched with his sinnes and hungreth after rightneousnes Let him belieue in God that iustifieth sinners and being iustified by Fayth only he shall haue peace with God Cant. Serm. 22. Answered Sect. 6. Of Free-will BEllarmine Man before all Grace hath Free-will not to things morall and naturall but euen to the works of piety and things supernaturall De Grat. lib. Arbit l. 6. cap. vltim Basil There is nothing left in thee O man to be proud off who must mortify all that is thy owne and seeke for life to come in Christ the first fruits wherof we haue already attayned in Christ owing all euen that we liue to the Grace and gift of God For it is God that giueth both the Will and the Deed according to his good pleasure Basil conc de humil Bernard To will is in vs by Free-will but not to performe nor will I say not to will eyther good or euill but only to will for To will good is a gift of Grace to will euill is a defect Free-will maketh vs well-willing from Free-will we haue power to will but to will well cometh of grace De Grat. lib. Arb. Augustine It is certaine that we are willing when we are so but it is he that maketh vs so of whome it is sayd It is God that worketh the will in vs It is certayne that we worke when we doe so but it is he that giueth vs this working power by adding vnto our will most effectuall strength as if he sayd I will make you work De bono perseuer cap. 13. False cited and shewed to be falsified Idem Except God first make vs to be willing and then worke with vs being willing we shall neuer bring to passe any good worke De Grat. lib. Arbit cap. 16. Idem We must confesse that we haue Free-will both to good and euill but in doing euill euery man iust and vniust is free but in doing good none can be free in Will Act vnles he be freed by him that sayd If the Sonne free you you are truely freed De Corrept Gra. cap. 1. Augustine We will but it is God that worketh in vs to will we worke but it is God that worketh in vs to worke according to his good pleasure This is behooffull for vs both to belieue and speake This is a true Doctrine that our Confession may be humble and lowly and that God may haue the whole we liue more in safty if we giue all vnto God rather then if we commit our selues partly to our selues and partly to him August de bono perseuer lib. 3. cap. 6. False cited Augustine Farre be it from the Children of promise that they should say Behold without thee we can prepare our owne harts let none so thinke but those that are proud defenders of their owne Freewill and forsakers of the Catholike Fayth for as no man can begin any good without God so no man can perfect good without God Contr. duas Epistol Pelag. lib. 2. Augustine Why doe we presume too much of the power of Nature It is wounded maimed vexed and lost let vs confesse it freely and not defend it falsely therefore let vs seeke Gods Grace not to forme but to reforme it thereby De Natur. Grat. cap. 35. False cited Non volentis neque currentis sed miscrentis est Dei vt totum Deo detur qui hominis voluntatem bonam praeparat adiuuandam adiuuat praeparatam August Enchir. ad Laurent cap. 32. Answered Sect. 7. Of the Sacrament CYprian The Bread which our Lord gaue to his Disciples not in Shape but in Substance or Nature changed by the Omnipotency of the Word is made Flesh 1. The words of Cyprian are Panis non effigie sed natura mutatus c. which you haue translated in Substance or Nature where there is no word of Substance in Cyprian 2. The Chapter of Coena Domini where this place is vrged is none of Cyprians Extat inter opera Cypriani Sermo de Coena Domini qui Cypriani Episcopi Carthaginensis esse non videtur inquit Bellarminus lib. 2. Euchar. cap. 9. Author Sermonis de Coena Domini non est Cyprianus sed aliquis posterior Bellarm. lib. de Euchar. 4. cap. 26. Author Sermonis de Coena Domini est ignotus inquit Garetius De veritate Corporis Christi fol. 181. Cyprian The Lord in his last Supper wherin he did participate with his Apostles gaue Bread and Wine with his owne hands but he gaue his Body to be crucified on the Crosse to the hands of his souldiars c. Vt diuersa nomina vel species ad vnam reducerentur essentiam significantia significata ijsdem vocabulis censerentur De Vnctione Chrismatis Shewed to be falsified Whereunto you adde pag 47. in the Margent Tertullian Hoc est corpus meum hoc est figura corporis mei cont Marci lib. 4. Aug. Christus figuram Corporis sui Discipulis commendauit In Psal 3. Ambros de Sacram. lib. 4. cap. 5. Hier. ad verb. Iouin lib. 2. Aug. in Leuit. quaest 57. Gelasius cont Eutichem Aug. de Doctr. Christian. lib. 3. cap. 16. It is a figure commaunding vs to lay vp in our Remembrance that his Flesh was crucified and wounded for vs. Answered Sect. 8. sequent A DEFENCE OF THE APPENDIX TO THE RIGHT Worshipfull Syr Humphry Lynde Section I. The Fisher freed and the Catcher catcht In reference to the first point
seeketh to be confirmed by wonders now is himselfe to be wondred at in refusing to belieue that which all the world or the visible Catholike Church through the world belieueth which being well considered maketh little for you In that very place I say you could not choose but read these other words directly against you That now also Myracles are wrought in his Name eyther by his Sacraments or by the prayers and memories of his Saints togeather with the relation of many Myracles done in his owne tyme and of those in particuler wrought by the Reliques of S. Stephen which though not necessary after the World had once belieued as S. Austen there disputeth yet God in his mercy hath euer shewed them in all Ages as well to confound the obstinate that would not belieue the visible vniuersall Church as also to confirme those in their Fayth that already belieued In this place therefore you haue plainely falsified the sense of the Author eyther very fraudulently or very ignorantly choose you whether Section VI. Merits of VVorkes defended according to the Doctrine of the Fathers and Syr Humphry answered IN the next place against the Merit of Workes you obiect many places of the Fathers but none to the purpose You know full well that the Catholikes distinguish betweene works that goe before Faith workes that follow Workes going before Faith and proceeding only from the light of Nature or from the knowledge of the law of Moyses called therefore by S. Paul Rom. 3. The workes of the Law your Aduersaries doe all hold neyther to saue nor to be needfull to saluatio according whereunto S. Paule also saith That a Man is iustified by Faith without the workes of the Law But that workes following a liuely Faith formed with Charity and proceeding from it doe iustifie and are needfull to saluation your Aduersary proueth not only by expresse Scripture Iames cap. 2. Yee see then how that of workes a man is iustified and not of Faith only But also by the lyke Testimonies of all the holy Fathers noting and condemning the contrary opinion of the Protestants as hereticall in Symon Magus in the Gnostickes and in Eunomius as hath beene shewed And further he alleadgeth S. Aug. de fide oper cap. 14. testifiyng of the Apostles themselues that because this opinion of Faith only sprung vp in those dayes by peruerting the words of S. Paules Epistle before related the Epistles of S. Peter S. Iohn S. Iames and S. Iude were principally written vt vehementer astruant vehemently to vrge and contest that Fayth without workes doth profit nothing Agaynst all which manifest proofes you bring only some Authorityes of the Fathers shewing that our owne workes and righteousnes as Basil hom de Humil. or workes of the Law going before Fayth as S. Chrysos with S. Paul Hom. 7. in 3. ad Rom. and before Sinne pardoned as S. Ambrose and forgiuen as Theodoret comment 2. S. Bernard in Cant. Ser. 22. doe not iustifie but only Fayth without them which is nothing to the purpose because therein your Aduersary agreeth with you But you bring not a word to proue that workes following Faith doe not iustify nor are needfull to Saluation which opinion of yours your Aduersary hath shewed to haue beene often tymes condemned by the Apostles themselues by the Auncient Fathers in other Heretikes that haue gone before you Section VII Free-will defended and Syr Humphry answered IN the Controuersy of Free-will you seeme first to suppose your Aduersaries belieue that Man hath Free-will to performe supernaturall actes and workes of Pietie without Grace and then you proceed to dispute against them How can you imagine they are so absurd as to thinke by the power of Nature alone to doe that which they thēseues confesse to be aboue the power of Nature wherin there appeareth not only a great deale of passion in you which hanges lyke to a Cloud betweene the Eye of your minde and the light of truth but also as it seemeth great want of conscience For you know they hold that without grace it is impossible eyther to belieue or to do any other acte which may auayle or so much as dispose to Saluation This also you know to be the Doctrine of Bellarmine euery where in that whole Booke out of which you seeme to cite his words in a contrary sense and the words that immediatly follow in the very place you cite do plainely shew that against your Cōscience you falsify his meaning His words are these A Man before all grace hath Free-will not only to naturall and morall workes but also to workes of piety and supernaturall as you faythfully cite them but then it followeth Thus S. Augustine teacheth l. de Spiritu litera cap. 33. where he sayth That Free-will is a naturall and middle power which may be inclined to fayth and infidelity Thus Bellarmine whereby it is manifest his meaning to be that by Grace Free-will is not made or giuen vnto vs but that we haue the power thereof by Nature which afterward by Grace is inclyned and strengthned to doe those things which by the force of Nature without Grace we are not able so much as to will or to thinke much lesse to performe or perfect according whereunto in the same place he citeth also S. August de Praedest Sanctorum cap. 5. teaching that the Posse or power to haue Fayth and Charity is in man by Nature And in the same Booke cap. 11. he alleageth S. Augustine againe Epist 49. quaest 2. to the same purpose saying Free-will is not taken away because it is holpen by Grace but because it is holpen therefore it is not taken away If it be giuen by Nature and not taken away by Grace most certaine it is that still we haue it In this sense therefore your Aduersaries not only affirming that we haue Freewill by Nature but also teaching that it is so excited and strengthned by Grace as we cannot so much as thinke much lesse accomplish or performe any supernaturall acte without it they would easily graunt with S. Basil con de Hum. that we owe all euen that we liue to the Grace and gift of God but that you falsely translate it They graunt with S. Bernard de Gratia lib. Arbit That to will Good is a gift of Grace And with S. Augustine That it is God who maketh that we worke by adding to our will most efficacious strength That vnlesse he make vs willing and then worke with vs we shall neuer bring to passe any good worke And againe with S. Augustine de correp grat cap. 1. That though we haue Free-will to doe good yet none can be free in will and acte to do it that is to say perfectly or in actu secundo as the Scholmen speake vnlesse he be freed by the grace of God And againe That all is to be giuen to God not the first part vnto our selues the rest vnto God as the Pelagians
A Defence of the Appendix OR A REPLY TO CERTAINE AVTHORITIES alleaged in Answere to a Catalogue of Catholike Professors called An Appendix to the Antidote VVHEREIN Also the Booke fondly intituled The Fisher catched in his owne Net is censured And the sleights of D. Featly and D. VVhite in shifting off the Catalogue of their owne Professors which they vndertooke to shew are plainly discouered By L. D. To the R t. VVorshipfull Syr Humphry Lynde Eccles 7. v. 30. Solummodo hoc inueni quod fecerit Deus hominem rectum Et ipse se infinitis miscuerit quaestionibus Permissu Superiorum M.DC.XXIIII TO THE RIGHT VVORSHIPFVLL Syr Humphry Lynde SYR It may be you will take it vnkindly to see vnawares your selfe and your papers thus in print But I was moued to doe it by due cōsideration of that which followeth I receaued them not as secret neyther do I thinke you gaue them to be concealed You wrote against a printed Catalogue of Catholike Professors wherof a deare friend of mine is the Author giuen you vpon a former Conference which your self procured betweene some other of my Friends and your Doctors concerning a Protestant Catalogue which Conference though priuatly intēded was afterwards victoriously printed Wherefore writing them as you did against such a Booke and vpon such an occasion you might easily thinke they would be answered and it is not strāge they should come to be printed As the great opinion which others had of your deepe learning and your owne profession of your great skill and reading in the Fathers made me diligently to peruse those authorityes alleadged by you so hauing well examined them I thought my selfe diuers wayes obliged to giue a large full Reply vnto them And being as you are most extremely and most vehemētly distant in opinion from me no maruell if to be better vnderstood I speak so lowd that all the Land may heare me And for the same cause you must pardon me if I rather choose to expose both you my selfe to the iudgment of others then hauing takē some little paynes in this matter to make you the only iudge of my labours The old Maister Buggs being carried away with Ecce in Penetralibus thinketh to haue found the Messias in your study and was wholy transported with those chosen places and selected authorities contayned in your papers which tending to no lesse then the losse of his soule merited great compassion the like may happen to others which deserueth preuention Your owne Doctors haue already adorned the Pageant of their victory with the publication of your Names Vnto you is giuen the driuing on of the Chariot and the old Maister Buggs is led in Triumph Some perchance haue been taken in the net of the Title and may be freed againe by the net of Christ which therefore should not hange in the Riuers of priuate papers when the other flyeth in the ayre but should be cast into the Sea of the wide World to gather and draw togeather all kind of fishes In this net the Fishers themselues are happily taken and all they that are not taken are lost for euer The other of the Heretikes is but a net to catch flyes which though cūningly wrought must in tyme be swept away togeather with the Spiders They haue printed against vs and renewed an old Decree against our printing if no Reply should be made some of them would thinke that now they might lye by Proclamation What greater signe of falshood thē hauing told your owne tale to seeke to stop the mouthes of your Aduersaries with old Statutes But the State neuer intended to make a Law against God his Word will not be tyed All Princes should serue it and all printing Presses must be subiect vnto it Therfore no maruell if the taking of one Presse do set two more on worke and that your Doctors by seeking to suppresse the Truth do presse it forward You know then what moued me to diuulge your papers giuing the Fathers their due I haue told you your owne but sparingly and if you knew my hart you would see and confesse that I had done it friendly Belieue and you shall vnderstande Belieue the Fathers and you shall vnderstand the Fathers He that heareth not the visible vniuersall Church is no better then a Heathen and belieueth neyther Church nor Fathers but the vnlearned not knowing the doctrine of the Church and the vnstable forsaking that which they haue knowne as they peruerte the Scriptures so also they preuert the Fathers to their owne damnation from the which I beseech God deliuer you praying you likewise to thinke no otherwise of me then as of Your vnfaygned Friend and seruant in Christ L. D. THE AVTHORITIES ALLEADGED BY Syr Humphry Lynde agaynst the Appendix Of Myracles EPIPHANIVS conuinceth not Ebion of false beliefe because neyther he nor any of his faction had the gift of working Miracles but because Ebion lykened himselfe to Christ for his Circumcision and for his Birth and he answers him he could not be lyke to God for that he was but a mortall Man and was not able to rayse Lazarus out of the graue nor heale the sicke c. If he would be lykened to Christ he bid him to doe those things the which things if he had required at Epiphanius hands I thinke noe man but would haue doubted of the performance of them Read the place at large and you shall find it hath no such meaning as is heere alleadged Myracles were necessary before the world belieued to induce it to belieue and he that seeketh to be confirmed by wōders now is to be wondred at most of all himself in refusing to belieue what all the world belieueth besides himselfe De Ciuit. Dei lib. 22. cap. 8. in principio Shewed to be falsified Now we for our parts say not that we must be belieued that we are in the Church of Christ because Optatus or Ambrose hath commended this wherein we are or els because that in all places of the world where our Communiō is frequēted there are so many Myracles wrought of healing diseases c. For all these things that are done in the Catholike Church are approued in asmuch as they are done in the Catholike And not that it is therfore Catholike because such things are done there August de vnitat Eccles cap. 16. Tertullian They will say sayth he to excuse themselues for hauing followed Heresy that their Doctours haue confirmed the Fayth of their Doctrine that they haue raysed vp the dead restored the sicke foretould things to come so as they were worthily taken for Apostles As if sayth he this were not written that many should come working great Myracles to fortify the deceitfullnes of their corrupt preaching De Praescrip cap. 44. S. Hierome The Galathians had the gift of Healing and of Prophesy and yet they were insnared by the false Prophets and it is to be obserued that powers and signes are seene to be wrought in those that