then_o issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o after_o the_o divisor_n die_v also_o a._n die_v and_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n c._n also_o and_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o because_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n c._n and_o his_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n to_o their_o child_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n why_o they_o by_o the_o will_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n be_v only_o ground_v upon_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o divisor_n howbeit_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o such_o a_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v manifest_a and_o certain_a and_o not_o obscure_a and_o doubtful_a because_o it_o will_v not_o then_o admit_v of_o any_o strain_a construction_n far_o than_o the_o word_n themselves_o do_v import_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o genuine_a interpretation_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n devise_n devise_n 5_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o my_o son_n thomas_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 500_o year_n 8._o co._n l._n 10._o 87._o a._n leonard_n love_v case_n dyer_n 7._o pl._n 8._o 28_o h._n 8._o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o his_o executor_n for_o this_o term_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o can_v be_v entail_v and_o such_o a_o devisée_fw-fr may_v alien_n the_o term_n if_o he_o please_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n because_o it_o be_v so_o in_o express_a word_n devise_v and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n against_o express_a word_n no_o inference_n or_o interpretation_n shall_v be_v admit_v tales_n tales_n 6_o tales_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o a_o assize_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 105._o a._n denbawde_n case_n because_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o act_n they_o be_v only_o grantable_a in_o every_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o no_o exposition_n can_v in_o this_o case_n be_v make_v against_o express_a word_n for_o viperima_fw-la est_fw-la ista_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrodit_fw-la ventrem_fw-la textus_fw-la 7_o if_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n take_v husband_n who_o make_v waste_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 75._o b._n clifton_n case_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la here_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o that_o waist_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o glocest_n 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 5._o be_v thus_o recite_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o waist_n be_v be_v quare_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la etc._n etc._n provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la alicui_fw-la vastum_fw-la etc._n etc._n facere_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n sibi_fw-la demissis_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la annorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o demise_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o he_o hold_v it_o only_o for_o her_o life_n and_o in_o her_o right_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a for_o waste_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n as_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o that_o writ_n devise_n devise_n 8_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n by_o will_n be_v good_a without_o probat_fw-la 8._o dyer_n 53._o b._n 11._o 34_o h._n 8._o because_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n ordain_v only_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o writing_n and_o enjoin_v no_o probat_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v in_o writing_n and_o prove_v by_o witness_n it_o be_v good_a without_o probat_fw-la king_n tail_n of_o the_o king_n 9_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 373._o 1._o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o king_n expectant_a be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o five_o year_n pass_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n notwithstanding_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o donée_fw-fr release_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o donée_n suffer_v the_o warranty_n to_o descend_v without_o entry_n make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n this_o also_o shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o rail_n because_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v have_v do_v or_o suffer_v by_o or_o against_o any_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_a to_o any_o act_n either_o do_v or_o suffer_v by_o or_o against_o he_o 17_o maledicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrumpit_fw-la textum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 2._o 24._o a._n baldwin_n case_n 1_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n demise_n land_n to_o anne_n and_o to_o one_o anthony_n baldwin_n her_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v anthony_n demise_n demise_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o from_o the_o date_n for_o 99_o year_n here_o albeit_o heir_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o habendum_fw-la repugnant_a unto_o they_o but_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o year_n for_o it_o can_v be_v repugnant_a as_o to_o anthony_n and_o yet_o good_a to_o anne_n viperima_fw-la est_fw-la ista_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrodit_fw-la ventrem_fw-la textus_fw-la 10._o co._n l._n 11._o 70._o a._n magd._n college_n case_n grant_n to_o the_o king_n stat._n 13_o el._n 10._o 2_o grant_n to_o the_o king_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o 13_o el._n 10._o for_o the_o word_n be_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n live_n grant_n to_o the_o king_n of_o church_n live_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a and_o the_o king_n be_v a_o person_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o and_o a_o body_n politic_a as_o appear_v in_o plough_v fol._n 213_o &_o 234._o now_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n be_v clear_o include_v in_o the_o letter_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o act_n it_o must_v be_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v make_v no_o such_o construction_n for_o the_o queen_n lord_n and_o commons_o who_o make_v the_o act_n have_v adjudge_v as_o in_o the_o preamble_n appear_v that_o long_a lease_n make_v by_o college_n etc._n etc._n be_v unreasonable_a and_o against_o reason_n much_o more_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n will_v never_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o that_o act_n against_o reason_n for_o maledicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la etc._n etc._n 18_o nimia_fw-la subtilitas_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 121._o a._n long_v case_n 1_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o a_o indictment_n indictment_n indictment_n because_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v coram_fw-la w._n s._n coronatore_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la dictae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la villae_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la cossam_fw-la predict_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o allege_v to_o what_o place_n the_o say_a liberty_n do_v extend_v or_o whether_o part_n or_o any_o of_o the_o town_n of_o cossam_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o coroner_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o inquisition_n be_v take_v nor_o where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v nor_o where_o the_o dead_a body_n lay_v for_o all_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v at_o cossam_n howbeit_o the_o indictment_n be_v adjudge_v sufficient_a notwithstanding_o this_o exception_n for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o certainty_n 1_o to_o a_o common_a intent_n 2_o to_o a_o certain_a intent_n in_o general_n 3_o to_o a_o certain_a intent_n to_o each_o particular_a the_o first_o suffice_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o excuse_v the_o party_n the_o second_o be_v require_v in_o indictment_n count_n replication_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o be_v to_o excuse_v or_o charge_v the_o party_n the_o three_o be_v reject_v in_o law_n as_o too_o nice_a and_o curious_a for_o talis_fw-la certitudo_fw-la certitudinem_fw-la confundit_fw-la and_o in_o this_o present_a case_n the_o indictment_n be_v certain_a enough_o in_o general_n viz._n that_o cossam_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o cossam_n but_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o liberty_n may_v extend_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o yet_o the_o town_n itself_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o liberty_n be_v a_o captious_a and_o strain_a intendment_n which_o the_o
right_n of_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n which_o be_v suppose_v original_o to_o commence_v by_o livery_n shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v or_o be_v extinct_a without_o some_o ceremony_n as_o first_o by_o reentry_n upon_o the_o disseisor_n and_o then_o by_o give_v livery_n or_o by_o that_o which_o do_v tant_fw-fr amount_v viz._n by_o release_n or_o confirmation_n to_o he_o 20._o 13_o h._n 7._o 13._o 20._o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o personal_a action_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v but_o not_o in_o real_a action_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 55._o b._n &_o 56._o a._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o saddler_n in_o london_n 29_o ass_n 31._o pierce_v partifields_n case_n 12_o in_o pierce_n partifields_n case_n cite_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o saddler_n of_o london_n in_o the_o 4_o report_n fol._n 55._o nature_n a_o office_n find_v for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v quash_v but_o by_o petition_n matter_n of_o record_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n b._n it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n by_o force_n of_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o that_o hold_v house_n of_o the_o king_n in_o london_n that_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n whereupon_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o pierce_v p._n for_o life_n who_o sue_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o major_n to_o put_v he_o into_o possession_n the_o major_a return_n that_o the_o tenant_n make_v his_o will_n and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n who_o be_v yet_o in_o life_n and_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a house_n together_o with_o one_o jo._n digle_v she_o then_o husband_n p._n p._n out_v digle_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o p._n p._n who_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n they_o ought_v to_o sue_v the_o king_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v but_o by_o petition_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n assemble_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o that_o digle_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v sue_v by_o petition_n because_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n title_n be_v find_v by_o inquest_n of_o office_n upon_o oath_n the_o title_n of_o the_o subject_a aught_o also_o to_o appear_v by_o record_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n viz._n by_o like_a inquest_n of_o office_n upon_o oath_n and_o not_o by_o return_n of_o the_o major_a only_o for_o albeit_o that_o return_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o of_o so_o high_a and_o great_a regard_n in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o a_o office_n find_v by_o oath_n london_n co._n l._n 4._o 55._o a_o the_o case_n of_o the_o saddler_n in_o london_n 13_o at_o the_o common_a law_n like_a the_o like_a when_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n by_o any_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v his_o title_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n judicial_a as_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n or_o ministerial_a as_o office_n or_o by_o conveyance_n of_o record_n by_o assent_n as_o fine_a deed_n enrol_v etc._n etc._n or_o by_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o find_v by_o office_n of_o record_n upon_o oath_n as_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n purchase_n by_o alienée_n the_o king_n villain_n escheat_n by_o death_n without_o heir_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o have_v right_a can_v not_o have_v any_o traverse_n whereupon_o he_o may_v also_o have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la but_o be_v always_o put_v to_o his_o petition_n of_o right_a to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n howbeit_o he_o may_v have_v his_o monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o be_v not_o force_v to_o his_o petition_n when_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n in_o fact_n as_o villain_n mortmain_n escheat_n alien_n etc._n etc._n find_v by_o office_n and_o by_o the_o same_o office_n the_o title_n of_o the_o party_n do_v also_o appear_v as_o if_o a_o disseisor_n do_v alien_a in_o mortmain_n or_o to_o a_o alienée_n or_o to_o the_o king_n villain_fw-fr or_o do_v die_v without_o heir_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v his_o monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n to_o be_v understand_v in_o 9_o e._n 3._o 51._o 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o a._n 4_o e._n 4._o 21._o ibid._n 33_o e._n 3._o title_n travers_n 36._o co._n ibid._n 14_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o t._n by_o the_o king_n licence_n marry_v the_o king_n niefe_n like_a the_o like_a and_o that_o certain_a land_n descend_v to_o the_o same_o niefe_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v alien_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n his_o wife_n be_v the_o king_n niefe_n to_o another_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o land_n be_v seize_v whereupon_o the_o alienée_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o show_v all_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o therefore_o because_o all_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n viz._n the_o niefe_n marry_v by_o his_o licence_n the_o descent_n to_o the_o niefe_n after_o the_o coverture_n etc._n etc._n do_v appear_v in_o the_o office_n it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o baron_n for_o that_o cause_n shall_v hold_v by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o his_o alienation_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o action_n and_o thereupon_o by_o award_n the_o alienée_n have_v restitution_n like_a the_o like_a 15_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o i._o hold_v of_o the_o king_n a._n 30_o ass_n pl._n 28._o co._n ibid._n 56._o a._n and_o that_o m._n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v livery_n and_o by_o another_o office_n it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o the_o same_o i._o have_v another_o daughter_n k._n which_o be_v yet_o within_o age_n whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v out_o against_o m._n and_o her_o husband_n etc._n etc._n who_o say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._o and_o to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o mother_n of_o m._n in_o tail_n and_o that_o k._n be_v his_o issue_n of_o another_o wife_n and_o so_o m._n sole_a heir_n but_o by_o award_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n all_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n because_o the_o entail_n be_v not_o find_v by_o any_o office_n but_o only_o that_o m._n be_v general_a heir_n ignoble_a a_o noble_a woman_n by_o marriage_n make_v ignoble_a 16_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v noble_a as_o duchess_n countess_n baronesse_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 118._o b_o 4_o acton_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 53._o b._n 2._o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n etc._n etc._n by_o descent_n although_o she_o marry_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n yet_o her_o birthright_n remain_v for_o that_o be_v annex_v to_o her_o blood_n and_o be_v character_n inde_fw-la lebilis_fw-la but_o if_o a_o woman_n attain_v nobility_n by_o marriage_n viz._n of_o a_o duke_n earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n take_v another_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n by_o this_o last_o marriage_n with_o one_o that_o be_v ignoble_a she_o have_v lose_v the_o dignity_n unto_o which_o she_o attain_v by_o her_o first_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o nobility_n for_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la quicquid_fw-la constituitur_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la and_o quando_fw-la mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la law_n ecclesiastical_a law_n found_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 17_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o canon_n constitution_n law_n co._n l._n 5._o part_n 1._o 32._o b._n the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n ordinance_n and_o synodal_n provincial_a be_v still_o in_o force_n within_o this_o realm_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o general_a consent_n and_o custom_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v not_o contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o to_o the_o damage_n or_o hurt_v of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a be_v still_o in_o force_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o the_o fame_n now_o therefore_o as_o consent_v and_o custom_n have_v allow_v those_o canon_n etc._n etc._n so_o no_o doubt_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n any_o of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v correct_v enlarge_a explain_v or_o abrogate_a write_v write_v annul_v by_o write_v 18_o although_o indenture_n be_v make_v for_o the_o declare_v of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o subsequent_a fine_a case_n co._n l._n 5._o 26._o a._n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n
a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n intermarry_a and_o have_v issue_n between_o they_o a_o son_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n within_o age_n here_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o seignory_n for_o the_o father_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la which_o be_v inseparable_a and_o can_v be_v wave_v and_o he_o can_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o son_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o seignory_n for_o that_o be_v inseparable_o vest_v in_o he_o as_o father_n immediate_o upon_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o littleton_n say_v that_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o not_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n 3._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 22._o ambrosia_n george_n case_n 10_o viscount_n bindon_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v issue_n like_a the_o like_a douglas_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o sir_n arthur_n gorge_n have_v issue_n by_o he_o ambrosia_n a_o daughter_n douglas_n die_v and_o likewise_o viscount_n bindon_n ambrosia_n be_v under_o age_n afterward_o sir_n arthur_n gorge_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n ambrosia_n remain_v still_o under_o age_n in_o this_o case_n ambrosia_n be_v not_o in_o ward_n during_o the_o time_n she_o remain_v heir_n apparent_a to_o her_o father_n but_o after_o her_o father_n have_v a_o son_n so_o that_o she_o remain_v no_o long_a heir_n apparent_a then_o have_v queen_n eliz._n the_o wardship_n both_o of_o her_o body_n and_o land_n etc._n etc._n nature_n allegiance_n â—â—ue_v by_o nature_n 11_o faith_n b._n co._n l._n 7._o calv._n case_n fol._n 13._o b._n obedience_n and_o ligeance_n be_v one_o to_o the_o sovereign_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v change_v or_o take_v away_o for_o albeit_o judicial_a and_o municipal_a law_n have_v inflict_v and_o impose_v in_o several_a place_n and_o at_o several_a time_n divers_a and_o several_a punishment_n and_o penalty_n for_o breach_n or_o not_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o law_n only_o consist_v in_o command_v or_o prohibit_v without_o any_o certain_a punishment_n or_o penalty_n yet_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n itself_o can_v never_o be_v alter_v or_o change_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v certain_o true_a that_o jura_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la and_o here_o with_o agree_v bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o and_o doct._n and_o student_n cap._n 5._o &_o 6._o for_o example_n 6._o 33._o h._n b._n 55._o 6._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o seignory_n and_o be_v outlawed_a he_o forfeit_v the_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o own_o son_n or_o daughter_n which_o be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o then_o be_v outlawed_a he_o can_v forfeit_v that_o wardship_n because_o nature_n have_v annex_v it_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 33_o h._n 6._o 55._o b._n so_o likewise_o the_o faith_n obedience_n and_o ligeance_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o sovereign_a can_v be_v take_v away_o for_o bone_fw-la rex_fw-la nihil_fw-la a_o bono_fw-mi patre_fw-la differt_fw-la &_o patria_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la patre_fw-la quia_fw-la habet_fw-la communem_fw-la patrem_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n maris_n &_o foeminae_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la 57_o 35_o h._n 6._o 57_o as_o bracton_n and_o doct._n &_o stud._n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v do_v hold_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o that_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o execute_v by_o one_o that_o have_v authority_n but_o pursue_v not_o his_o warrant_n in_o this_o case_n b._n 21_o e._n 3._o 17._o b._n the_o elder_a son_n can_v have_v no_o appeal_n for_o he_o must_v bring_v his_o appeal_n as_o heir_n which_o privilege_n be_v ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la he_o lose_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o father_n howbeit_o his_o wife_n if_o he_o have_v any_o shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n because_o she_o be_v to_o have_v she_o appeal_v as_o wife_n which_o she_o continue_v to_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n for_o that_o maris_fw-la &_o foeminae_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o true_a and_o lawful_a matrimony_n be_v indissoluble_a and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o book_n in_o 35_o h._n 6._o fol._n 57_o so_o if_o there_o be_v mother_n and_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o can_v not_o she_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o mother_n for_o the_o cause_n afore_o say_v yet_o after_o her_o attainder_n if_o she_o kill_v her_o mother_n this_o be_v parricide_n and_o petite_fw-fr treason_n for_o still_o she_o remain_v her_o daughter_n because_o that_o be_v of_o nature_n if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n 3._o 4_o e._n 4._o 35_o h._n 6._o 57_o 2._o ass_n pl._n 3._o he_o have_v lose_v the_o king_n legal_a protection_n for_o he_o be_v thereby_o utter_o disable_v to_o sue_v any_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a which_o be_v a_o great_a disability_n than_o a_o alien_n in_o league_n have_v and_o yet_o such_o a_o parson_n so_o attaint_v have_v not_o lose_v that_o protection_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v indelebilis_fw-la &_o immutabilis_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o king_n may_v protect_v and_o pardon_v he_o and_o if_o any_o man_n kill_v he_o without_o warrant_n albeit_o attaint_v as_o aforesaid_a he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o law_n as_o a_o manslayer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 22._o a_o man_n attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n be_v by_o express_a word_n out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n general_o and_o yet_o this_o extend_v only_o to_o legal_a protection_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o litt._n fol._n 43._o for_o the_o parliament_n can_v not_o take_v away_o that_o protection_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n the_o king_n may_v protect_v and_o pardon_v he_o and_o although_o by_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v far_o enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o he_o as_o with_o a_o enemy_n by_o which_o word_n any_o man_n may_v have_v slay_v such_o a_o person_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 24_o h._n 8._o coron_n br._n 197._o until_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 5_o e._n cap._n 1._o yet_o the_o king_n may_v protect_v and_o pardon_v he_o a_o man_n outlawed_a be_v out_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n for_o so_o say_v fitz._n n._n b._n 161._o ut_fw-la legatus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la positus_fw-la and_o bracton_n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 11._o say_v that_o caput_fw-la gerit_fw-la lupinum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v he_o not_o out_o either_o of_o his_o natural_a ligeance_n or_o of_o the_o king_n natural_a protection_n for_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o municipal_a law_n but_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v long_o before_o any_o judicial_a or_o municipal_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a for_o felony_n yet_o be_v he_o within_o the_o king_n natural_a protection_n for_o no_o man_n but_o the_o sheriff_n can_v execute_v he_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 2._o ass_n pl._n 3._o every_o subject_n be_v by_o his_o natural_a ligeance_n bind_v to_o obey_v and_o serve_v his_o sovereign_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v serve_v the_o king_n as_o sheriff_n of_o any_o county_n above_o one_o year_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v expressy_a dispense_v with_o the_o say_a statute_n howbeit_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 2_o h._n 7._o that_o against_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o that_o act_n the_o king_n may_v by_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la dispense_v with_o that_o act_n for_o that_o the_o act_n can_v not_o bar_v the_o king_n of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a ground_n according_a to_o which_o the_o case_n of_o the_o postnati_a be_v resolve_v in_o 6_o jac._n be_v because_o obedience_n and_o ligeance_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o if_o they_o be_v due_a by_o that_o law_n
be_v in_o better_a condition_n than_o the_o subject_n from_o who_o the_o claim_n and_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v have_v the_o priority_n and_o so_o shall_v his_o grantée_n also_o etc._n etc._n as_o be_v hold_v in_o 24_o e._n 3._o 65._o fitz._n tit_n guard_n 27_o 47._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 91._o b._n 3._o in_o semayne_v case_n 39_o in_o all_o case_n when_o the_o king_n be_v party_n doored_a sheriff_n 〈◊〉_d open_a doored_a the_o sheriff_n if_o no_o door_n be_v not_o open_a may_v after_o notice_n give_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n &_o request_v make_v to_o have_v the_o door_n open_v break_v open_v the_o house_n of_o the_o party_n either_o to_o take_v he_o or_o to_o make_v other_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n process_n if_o he_o can_v otherwise_o enter_v into_o it_o but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_n etc._n etc._n so_o for_o felony_n or_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n the_o king_n officer_n may_v break_v the_o house_n to_o take_v the_o fellow_n because_o in_o every_o felony_n the_o king_n have_v a_o interest_n and_o where_o the_o king_n have_v interest_n felony_n felony_n the_o writ_n be_v non_fw-fr omittas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n of_o a_o house_n shall_v not_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o king_n &_o beside_o it_o concern_v the_o common_a wealth_n that_o felon_n be_v apprehend_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n also_o the_o king_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n be_v the_o head_n of_o that_o body_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 104._o a._n in_o baker_n case_n 40_o t._n 42_o e._n in_o b._n r._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v demur_n demur_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v in_o evidence_n any_o matter_n in_o writing_n record_n or_o sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n whereupon_o question_n in_o law_n may_v rise_v and_o the_o defendant_n offer_v to_o demur_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n can_v refuse_v to_o join_v in_o demurrer_n unless_o he_o will_v waive_n his_o evidence_n so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n produce_v witness_n and_o the_o defendant_n admit_v their_o testimony_n to_o be_v true_a he_o may_v demur_v etc._n etc._n so_o also_o may_v the_o parliament_n demur_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la howbeit_o upon_o evidence_n in_o a_o information_n for_o the_o king_n his_o council_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o demur_v but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n may_v direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o thereupon_o they_o shall_v adjudge_v the_o law_n as_o appear_v in_o 34_o h._n 8._o dier_n 53._o and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n who_o may_v also_o waive_n the_o demurrer_n and_o take_v issue_n at_o his_o pleasure_n nota_fw-la bene_fw-la case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 106._o a._n 4._o &_o 108._o b._n 1._o in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n 41_o original_o the_o common_a law_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o nullius_fw-la bonis_fw-la as_o wreck_n viz._n good_n boâ—i_fw-la thing_n 〈◊〉_d liuâ—_n boâ—i_fw-la quae_fw-la naufragio_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la appelluntur_fw-la flotsan_n viz._n when_o the_o ship_n be_v drown_v or_o otherwise_o perish_v and_o the_o good_n float_v upon_o the_o sea_n wreck_n wreck_n jetsam_n as_o when_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v drown_v and_o to_o dis-burden_n the_o ship_n the_o good_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o after_o notwithstanding_o the_o ship_n perish_v estrayer_n estrayer_n lagan_n vel_fw-la potius_fw-la figan_n as_o when_o the_o good_n so_o cast_v out_o be_v so_o ponderous_a that_o they_o sink_v and_o the_o mariner_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v find_v they_o again_o fasten_v a_o piece_n of_o cork_n or_o a_o boy_n to_o they_o that_o will_v not_o sink_v and_o therefore_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v ligan_n à _fw-la ligando_fw-la it_o give_v also_o to_o the_o king_n estray_v which_o bracton_n call_v animalia_fw-la vagantia_fw-la and_o other_o animalia_fw-la vacantia_fw-la quia_fw-la domino_fw-la vacari_fw-la debent_fw-la also_o treasure_n trove_v and_o the_o like_a because_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n when_o none_o can_v claim_v a_o property_n in_o any_o good_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o bracton_n say_v sunt_fw-la alia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o nullius_fw-la bonis_fw-la esse_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la sicut_fw-la wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la 3._o bract._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o grossus_fw-la piscis_fw-la sicut_fw-la sturgio_n &_o balena_fw-la &_o aliae_fw-la res_fw-la quae_fw-la dominum_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la sicut_fw-la animalia_fw-la vagantia_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la propter_fw-la privilegium_fw-la clausum_fw-la mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la and_o note_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v flotsan_n jetsan_n and_o lagan_n by_o his_o prerogative_n as_o well_o as_o wreck_n albeit_o they_o be_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o king_n ligeance_n and_o parcel_n of_o this_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 6_o r._n 1._o protection_n 46._o and_o britton_n cap._n 33._o agree_v well_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o bracton_n that_o wreck_n etc._n etc._n be_v thing_n in_o nullius_fw-la bonis_fw-la and_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o subject_n original_o by_o king_n grant_v his_o word_n be_v these_o 33._o britt_n c._n 33._o et_fw-la ausi_fw-la purchase_v lou_z per_fw-mi franchise_n grantee_fw-mi par_fw-fr nous_fw-fr de_fw-fr choses_fw-fr trowe_n en_fw-fr nulluy_fw-fr biens_fw-fr si_fw-fr come_v de_fw-fr wreck_n de_fw-fr near_a &_o bests_n estrayante_n of_o coney_n leures_n &_o pesson_n &_o pheasant_n &_o pertris_n &_o autres_fw-fr bestes_n sauvages_n par_fw-fr franchise_n de_fw-fr aver_v wreck_n de_fw-fr mere_a trouve_fw-fr en_fw-fr son_fw-fr soil_n &_o waif_n &_o estray_n trouve_fw-fr en_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-fr garrennes_n en_fw-fr ses_fw-fr demesne_n terres_fw-la etc._n etc._n â—rest_n lady_n peer_n â—rest_n 42_o a_o countess_n by_o descent_n or_o marriage_n can_v be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n 1_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o dignity_n 2_o the_o law_n presume_v rutland_n co._n l._n 6._o 52._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o isabel_n countess_n of_o rutland_n that_o she_o have_v sufficient_a in_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o hereby_o to_o be_v distrain_v for_o albeit_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o sex_n she_o can_v sit_v in_o parliament_n yet_o she_o be_v a_o peer_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o her_o peer_n as_o appear_v of_o 20_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o baron_n that_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o parliament_n 11_o h._n 4._o 15._o in_o homine_fw-la repligiando_fw-la against_o the_o lady_n spencer_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a lady_n be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n exâ—ined_v â—pon_o account_v lady_n not_o exâ—ined_v 43_o in_o 3_o h._n 6._o 48._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 53._o a._n 1._o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o lady_n of_o aburgavenie_n against_o another_o the_o defendant_n plead_v rien_fw-fr luy_fw-fr doit_fw-fr and_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v his_o law_n and_o pray_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o h._n 4._o cap._n 8._o that_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v examine_v which_o act_n be_v general_a viz._n that_o examination_n shall_v be_v make_v which_o be_v always_o intend_a upon_o oath_n and_o there_o cokein_n who_o give_v the_o rule_n say_v la_fw-fr dame_n d'aburgavenie_fw-fr est_fw-fr un_fw-fr peer_n del_fw-it realm_n &_o ne_fw-fr sera_fw-fr bien_fw-fr fait_fw-fr de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr fair_a venir_fw-fr d'estre_fw-fr examine_v car_n par_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr la_fw-fr reason_n nous_fw-fr dame_n fair_n venir_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr duke_n on_o countee_n d'angliterre_fw-fr rolfe_n sergeant_n purquoy_fw-fr now_z sr._n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr statute_n est_fw-fr general_n &_o est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr pour_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr home_fw-fr haut_fw-fr &_o base_a a_o que_fw-fr cokein_n dit_fw-fr le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr voit_fw-fr over_o diversity_n pur_fw-mi enter_v signior_n ou_fw-fr dame_n etc._n etc._n &_o auter_n common_a person_n by_o which_o book_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o a_o lady_n which_o be_v but_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o baron_n be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v in_o equipage_n as_o to_o nobility_n and_o privilege_n incident_a to_o their_o dignity_n with_o duke_n juror_n â—duo_fw-la juror_n earl_n etc._n etc._n 44_o in_o 48_o e._n 3._o 30._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 53._o a._n 3._o sir_n ralph_n everden_n knight_n bring_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o chancery_n and_o also_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n to_o the_o justice_n rehearse_v that_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n and_o command_v they_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o oath_n in_o juratis_fw-la accessis_fw-la &_o recognitionibus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la because_o the_o baron_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v upon_o inquest_n and_o recognition_n
the_o warranty_n do_v bar_v he_o for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n 23_o albeit_o laches_n of_o a_o man_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la may_v prejudice_v he_o for_o his_o entry_n as_o if_o he_o be_v disseise_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 125._o a._n 4._o in_o beverleys_n case_n and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v fine_a fine_a in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v enter_v yet_o it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v his_o right_n as_o if_o a_o man_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o the_o year_n and_o day_n have_v pass_v yet_o he_o that_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v thereby_o but_o that_o he_o may_v well_o enter_v and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la levandi_fw-la fines_n make_v anno_fw-la 18._o e._n 1._o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o infant_n one_o in_o prison_n or_o not_o within_o the_o four_o sea_n or_o of_o a_o woman_n not_o due_o examine_v for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o fine_a be_v not_o bind_v at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o claim_n be_v not_o make_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o the_o like_a exception_n of_o such_o person_n in_o the_o late_a statute_n of_o fines_n with_o proclamation_n make_v 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o which_o prove_v that_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v in_o all_o age_n a_o special_a care_n to_o provide_v for_o person_n that_o have_v such_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n etc._n etc._n tutor_n idiot_n king_n tutor_n 24_o in_o case_n of_o idiot_n or_o fool_n natural_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1â—6_n a_o 2._o in_o beverleys_n case_n because_o as_o bracton_n say_v non_fw-la multum_fw-la distant_a à _fw-la brutis_fw-la qui_fw-la ratione_fw-la carent_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n civil_a have_v provide_v a_o tutor_n for_o they_o viz._n the_o king_n and_o have_v make_v provision_n for_o the_o preservation_n both_o of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o also_o of_o their_o good_n as_o appear_v by_o britton_n fol._n 16._o and_o likewise_o by_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 9_o make_v 17_o e._n 2._o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o albeit_o that_o statute_n only_o say_v quòd_fw-la rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrarum_fw-la fatuorum_fw-la naturalium_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v as_o well_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n as_o of_o their_o land_n and_o also_o of_o all_o other_o hereditament_n as_o well_o those_o which_o they_o have_v by_o purchase_n as_o other_o which_o they_o have_v by_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o as_o fitz._n n._n b._n say_v 232._o the_o king_n be_v bind_v of_o right_n by_o his_o law_n to_o defend_v his_o subject_n their_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n and_o therefore_o every_o subject_a be_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o king_n protection_n a_o idiot_n who_o can_v defend_v or_o govern_v himself_o nor_o order_v his_o estate_n aught_o of_o right_a to_o have_v both_o his_o person_n and_o estate_n protect_v and_o order_v by_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n executor_n executor_n 25_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o executor_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 27._o b._n 2_o in_o russel_n case_n a_o release_n or_o acquittance_n make_v by_o he_o bind_v he_o not_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o due_a pursuit_n of_o his_o office_n of_o executorship_n and_o for_o so_o much_o only_o as_o he_o real_o receive_v executor_n executor_n 26_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la can_v sell_v any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n case_n co_z l._n 5._o 29._o b._n 3._o in_o prince_n case_n or_o bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la for_o he_o have_v his_o office_n of_o administration_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o commodo_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o for_o his_o prejudice_n also_o such_o a_o administrator_n can_v assent_v to_o any_o legacy_n unless_o there_o be_v asset_n to_o pay_v debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o general_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v administrationem_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la commodum_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la executoris_fw-la durante_fw-la sva_fw-la minore_fw-la aetâ—te_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alitèr_fw-la nec_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la committimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 27_o generally_n in_o all_o action_n real_a case_n co._n l._n 6._o 3._o b._n 1._o in_o markal_n case_n which_o the_o infant_n bring_v of_o his_o own_o possession_n deâ—â—r_n pâ—â—_n infancy_n stolen_a deâ—â—r_n albeit_o he_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o deed_n or_o warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o parol_n shall_v not_o stay_v for_o his_o nonage_n for_o by_o presumption_n of_o law_n the_o grant_n of_o delay_n be_v in_o favour_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o infant_n lest_o by_o default_n of_o good_a understanding_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o may_v be_v prejudice_v of_o his_o right_n which_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n will_v rather_o suffer_v a_o delay_n then_o hazard_v the_o right_n of_o thâ—_n land_n the_o possession_n whereof_o his_o ancestor_n have_v by_o negligence_n or_o otherwise_o lose_v but_o when_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v unto_o the_o infant_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o explees_n and_o profit_n in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v he_o a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o infant_n if_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o possession_n which_o he_o have_v and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o delay_v until_o his_o full_a age_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o only_o a_o naked_a right_n descend_v unto_o he_o for_o than_o he_o can_v suffer_v no_o such_o prejudice_n but_o rather_o may_v run_v a_o hazard_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 12_o e._n 4._o 17._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n of_o a_o disseisin_n make_v to_o the_o infant_n himself_o and_o 41_o e._n 3._o tit_n age_n 39_o in_o a_o write_v of_o right_a of_o a_o deforcement_n do_v to_o the_o infant_n himself_o of_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n so_o likewise_o in_o escheat_n and_o cessavit_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n bring_v by_o a_o infant_n because_o he_o have_v the_o seignory_n in_o possession_n which_o by_o escheat_n cesser_n or_o disclaimer_n he_o may_v lose_v and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o his_o ancestor_n have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o parol_n shall_v not_o stay_v for_o his_o nonage_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n bring_v by_o a_o infant_n because_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o wrong_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n himself_o the_o parol_n shall_v not_o stay_v etc._n etc._n 21_o e._n 3._o age_n 85._o temp._n e._n 1._o age_n 119._o 7_o e._n 2._o age_n 140._o also_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n albeit_o the_o infant_n demand_v fee-simple_n yet_o because_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v be_v never_o in_o seisin_n nor_o take_v explee_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v allege_v explee_n only_o in_o the_o particular_a tenant_n who_o have_v the_o estate_n upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n depend_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o tenant_n without_o plea_n can_v pray_v that_o the_o parol_n may_v stay_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o remainder_n be_v never_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o demandant_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o in_o who_o it_o will_v vest_n and_o that_o shall_v have_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o form_n in_o reverter_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6._o 8._o b._n 1_o in_o ferrer_n case_n 28_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o if_o one_o have_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n in_o any_o real_a action_n against_o he_o by_o default_n if_o he_o be_v lawful_o summon_v default_n recovery_n by_o default_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o error_n in_o the_o proceed_v he_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o right_n howbeit_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n for_o he_o be_v therein_o excuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenderness_n of_o age_n and_o want_v of_o understanding_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 7._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o
memoriae_fw-la and_o yet_o do_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n prohibit_v general_o the_o beat_n of_o any_o but_o this_o special_a case_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o a_o great_a mischief_n have_v a_o exemption_n and_o a_o special_a privilege_n 4._o pl._n ibid._n b._n 4._o 35_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n shall_v excuse_v his_o default_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o water_n and_o yet_o every_o default_n be_v abhorce_v in_o law_n default_n necessity_n â—â—cused_v a_o default_n because_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n but_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o without_o peril_n of_o death_n appear_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o accident_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v excuse_v he_o 1._o 1_o king_n 21._o math._n 12._o pl._n ib._n 19_o a._n 1._o 36_o the_o law_n of_o god_n prohibit_v the_o eat_n of_o proposition_n bread_n 〈◊〉_d proposition_n bread_n anâ—_n eat_v of_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o christ_n himself_o to_o be_v lawful_a for_o david_n to_o eat_v it_o in_o a_o time_n of_o necessity_n to_o prevent_v famine_n so_o also_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o christ_n apostle_n to_o pull_v the_o ear_n of_o other_o man_n corn_n and_o to_o eat_v they_o and_o in_o our_o law_n a_o obligation_n per_fw-la dâ—â—â—s_fw-la or_o minas_fw-la shall_v be_v avoid_v because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o compulsion_n case_n pl._n 37._o b._n 4._o plait_n case_n 37_o if_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n suffer_v a_o in-voluntary_a escape_n of_o a_o prisoner_n and_o make_v fresh_a suit_n after_o he_o take_v he_o in_o surrey_n diâ—â—â—_n pursuit_n upâ—â—_n a_o escape_n â—_o of_o a_o diâ—â—â—_n where_o he_o be_v not_o sheriff_n yet_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o he_o there_o so_o â—â—so_o if_o one_o come_v to_o distrain_v for_o rent-service_n and_o the_o tenant_n see_v he_o come_v drive_v away_o his_o cattle_n from_o off_o the_o land_n yet_o there_o the_o lord_n may_v pursue_v they_o within_o view_n and_o retake_v they_o in_o whatsoever_o land_n they_o be_v albeit_o they_o be_v out_o of_o his_o authority_n for_o the_o pursuit_n and_o the_o possession_n after_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v as_o a_o possession_n with_o continuance_n when_o it_o be_v for_o rent-service_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi and_o so_o the_o diversity_n be_v hold_v 16_o e._n 4._o fol._n 10._o yet_o h._n 6._o r._n 2._o abr_n per_fw-la fitz._n rescous_a 11._o it_o be_v hold_v also_o justifiable_a for_o damage_n fesant_n and_o all_o this_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o occasion_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n court_n â—â—it_fw-la patent_n â—ed_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d court_n 38_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v as_o of_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a c_o f._n n._n b._n 3._o c_o which_o have_v not_o a_o manor_n where_o the_o lord_n may_v keep_v any_o court_n in_o such_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v sue_v brief_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr patent_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n against_o he_o for_o it_o nor_o by_o any_o mean_n annul_v his_o action_n because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o court_n to_o hold_v plea_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v compel_v by_o necessity_n to_o sue_v immediate_o in_o the_o king_n court._n â—b_n 〈◊〉_d of_o right_a 〈◊〉_d dower_n suâ—â—_n in_o the_o â—b_n 39_o if_o the_o baron_n give_v part_n of_o his_o manor_n in_o tail_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o die_v b_o f.n.b._n 8._o a._n b_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v sue_v she_o write_v of_o right_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n against_o the_o donée_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o baron_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v and_o die_v here_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n can_v keep_v any_o court_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v she_o write_v of_o right_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o donée_n in_o tail_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o returnable_a in_o the_o common_a place_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v this_o clause_n in_o the_o writ_n quia_fw-la b._n capitalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la nobis_fw-la inde_fw-la remisit_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o baron_n lease_n all_o his_o land_n for_o life_n there_o also_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v sue_v such_o a_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n returnable_a in_o the_o common_a place_n because_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o that_o case_n also_o can_v kéep_v no_o court_n have_v but_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a and_o in_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o procee_v in_o such_o plea_n for_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o such_o case_n be_v force_v by_o necessity_n to_o do_v it_o b_o 40_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n present_v not_o within_o 6_o month_n c_o fitz._n ib._n 34._o c_o the_o bishop_n shall_v present_v by_o lap_n for_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n the_o church_n shall_v be_v serve_v c_o 41_o where_o waist_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n enemy_n or_o by_o tempest_n l._n fitz._n ib._n 59_o l._n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o 42_o ubi_fw-la aliud_fw-la suader_n necessitas_fw-la cessat_fw-la humanae_fw-la constitutionis_fw-la cessat_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la nomothetae_n erasm_n in_o coll._n conu._n proph._n l._n 43_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o receive_v a_o attorney_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la m._n dier_n 135._o pl_z 15_o 3_o 4._o p._n m._n albeit_o no_o former_a precedent_n can_v be_v find_v for_o it_o and_o this_o be_v allow_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o can_v not_o appear_v in_o person_n without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o life_n sea_n â—â—â—ing_v a_o 〈◊〉_d it_o sea_n 44_o hob._n 13._o bridgmans_n case_n 13._o hob._n 13._o per_fw-la hobart_n concern_v the_o master_n impaw_v of_o another_o man_n ship_n at_o sea_n for_o necessity_n of_o fact_n or_o other_o provision_n â—â—tick_n â—â—â—er_o by_o a_o â—â—tick_n 45_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o a_o lunatic_n own_o name_n darson_n ho._n 215._o cock_n and_o darson_n for_o grain_n sow_v upon_o his_o copyhold_a land_n and_o carry_v away_o by_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o for_o necessity_n because_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v in_o no_o man_n name_n else_o 111._o 2_o conveniency_n 5._o co._n l._n 9_o 49._o a._n b._n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n vide_fw-la max._n 184_o cap._n 5._o 1_o if_o a_o parkship_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o earl_n conveniency_n dignity_n respect_v for_o conveniency_n without_o word_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n yet_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o by_o his_o servant_n for_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v divers_a act_n for_o convenience_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n as_o if_o licence_n be_v give_v to_o a_o duke_n to_o hunt_v in_o a_o park_n the_o law_n for_o conveniency_n give_v he_o such_o attendante_fw-la as_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o digntiy_n of_o his_o estate_n vide_fw-la 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o &_o 13_o h._n 7._o 10._o so_o when_o a_o bishop_n be_v ride_v forth_o or_o upon_o the_o way_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o his_o estate_n and_o degree_n to_o be_v then_o enforce_v to_o examine_v the_o ability_n of_o a_o clerk_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o attend_v his_o convenient_a leisure_n 14_o h._n 7._o 21._o 15_o h._n 7._o 7._o &_o 8._o 2._o co._n ibid._n and_o mirror_n of_o justice_n cap._n 1._o §._o 2._o 2_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o monarchy_n a_o earl_n be_v praefectus_fw-la liâ—e_z the_o liâ—e_z or_o propositus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la for_o so_o the_o saxon_a word_n shire-reeve_a import_v the_o roman_n call_v he_o satropas_n from_o the_o persian_n viz._n praefectus_fw-la provinciae_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n at_o this_o day_n call_v vicecomes_a quasi_fw-la vicem_fw-la generis_fw-la seu_fw-la vicariis_fw-la comitis_fw-la have_v the_o whole_a authority_n for_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n that_o the_o earl_n have_v and_o if_o the_o king_n do_v now_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n commit_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n custodium_fw-la comitatus_fw-la without_o express_a word_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n yet_o he_o who_o come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earl_n may_v make_v a_o sub-vice-comes_a viz._n a_o deputy_n who_o be_v in_o time_n past_o seneschallus_fw-la vicecomitis_a and_o by_o west_n 2._o cap._n 39_o sub-vice-comes_a and_o by_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 15._o shire-clerk_n case_n
of_o malbridge_n c._n 9_o one_o be_v to_o do_v the_o service_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o contribute_v the_o same_o law_n be_v also_o of_o their_o vendées_fw-fr by_o equity_n there_o if_o any_o part_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n either_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o of_o law_n yet_o the_o whole_a service_n be_v go_v for_o there_o contribution_n fail_v and_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o suffer_v thing_n against_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n according_a to_o rule_v 144._o manor_n â—verance_n of_o manor_n 46_o if_o there_o be_v grant_v and_o render_v by_o fine_a of_o the_o demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n here_o albeit_o this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 64._o a._n in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o transmutation_n of_o any_o possession_n yet_o the_o demesne_n be_v once_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n absolute_o sever_v in_o the_o fée-simple_a from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o manor_n be_v destroy_v for_o ever_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n and_o he_o grant_v part_n of_o the_o demesne_n and_o part_n of_o the_o service_n to_o another_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o manor_n for_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n can_v create_v a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o upon_o partition_n the_o demesne_n be_v allot_v to_o one_o and_o the_o service_n to_o another_o here_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a severance_n yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o demesne_n descend_v to_o she_o that_o have_v the_o service_n the_o manor_n be_v again_o revive_v because_o upon_o the_o partition_n they_o be_v in_o by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o the_o demesne_n and_o service_n be_v again_o revict_v by_o the_o act_n in_o law_n so_o also_o if_o upon_o the_o partition_n a_o advowson_n appendant_a be_v allot_v to_o one_o and_o the_o manor_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v appendant_a be_v allot_v to_o the_o other_o and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o law_n unite_v they_o again_o in_o this_o case_n the_o advowson_n which_o be_v once_o sever_v shall_v be_v again_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n also_o if_o two_o copercener_n have_v a_o manor_n and_o upon_o the_o partition_n each_o have_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o service_n here_o because_o each_o of_o they_o be_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o manor_n year_n in_o office_n not_o â—â—â—isable_v for_o â—_o year_n 47_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o term_v of_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 97._o a._n in_o sir_n geo._n requol_n case_n because_o be_v then_o a_o chattel_n and_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessée_v it_o may_v happen_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o that_o place_n but_o yet_o by_o act_n of_o law_n a_o term_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n may_v be_v in_o such_o a_o office_n as_o appear_v in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 3._o for_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n have_v a_o estate-taile_n in_o a_o office_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n have_v a_o chattel_n in_o that_o office_n viz._n during_o the_o minority_n and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o king_n die_v it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o next_o king_n and_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o introduce_v any_o inconvenience_n and_o the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o office_n during_o the_o minority_n it_o seem_v he_o can_v grant_v it_o for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o during_o the_o minority_n because_o that_o may_v prove_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_v but_o at_o will_v he_o may_v grant_v it_o for_o that_o be_v no_o certain_a estate_n suspend_v a_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n suspend_v 48_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n whether_o right_a or_o wrong_n all_o a_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v suspend_v case_v co._n lib._n 9_o 135._o a._n 3._o in_o ascough_n case_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n or_o lessor_n disseise_v or_o out_o the_o tenant_n or_o lessée_v of_o any_o part_n all_o be_v suspend_v also_o if_o a_o commoner_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n all_o the_o common_a be_v suspend_v but_o by_o act_n of_o law_n a_o seignory_n may_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o other_o part_n so_o if_o a_o lord_n seize_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n now_o be_v the_o seignory_n suspend_v but_o if_o the_o guardian_n endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n now_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o seignory_n revive_v and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o guardian_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o service_n because_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v feme_fw-fr and_o enfeoffe_n another_o the_o feoffée_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o too_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n issue_v in_o this_o case_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v for_o life_n be_v extinct_a and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n remain_v to_o she_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n which_o regular_o can_v be_v apportion_v yet_o by_o act_n in_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o guardian_n in_o knight-service_n seize_v the_o land_n of_o one_o coheir_n within_o age_n the_o other_o be_v of_o full_a age_n there_o the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v for_o a_o moiety_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o a_o seignory_n and_o the_o one_o disseise_v the_o land_n tenant_n or_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o defeasable_a title_n the_o other_o may_v distrain_v she_o for_o her_o moiety_n of_o the_o seignory_n because_o these_o also_o come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 94._o b._n 3._o doctor_n leyfeilds_n case_n 49_o when_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v gain_v by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n deed_n show_v forth_o of_o a_o deed_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o title_n thereof_o the_o party_n interest_v must_v produce_v to_o the_o court_n the_o deed_n by_o which_o he_o claim_v so_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o queen_n grant_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o o._n to_o a._n but_o show_v not_o the_o letter_n patent_n this_o be_v error_n because_o this_o estate_n be_v gain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n â—e_v might_n in_o time_n have_v provide_v for_o his_o defence_n but_o when_o a_o particular_a estate_n or_o interest_n be_v create_v by_o law_n the_o party_n interest_v shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o show_v forth_o the_o deed_n so_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n may_v plead_v a_o release_n without_o show_v it_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n elegit_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o they_o also_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o execution_n of_o law_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o terretenant_n who_o have_v the_o deed_n for_o judiciâ—m_fw-la redditur_fw-la in_o invitum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 104._o b._n 3._o in_o alfridus_n deubawde_n case_n 50_o a_o tale_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v after_o a_o full_a jury_n appear_v and_o be_v swear_v and_o yet_o if_o a_o jury_n be_v charge_v grant_v a_o tale_n grant_v and_o after_o and_o before_o verdict_n give_v in_o court_n one_o of_o they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o death_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o that_o case_n a_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o no_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o with_o this_o accord_v 12_o h._n 4._o 10._o so_o likewise_o if_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n empanel_v die_v before_o they_o appear_v and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o sheriff_n return_n the_o panel_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o if_o need_v be_v a_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v vide_fw-la 20_o e._n 4._o 11._o m._n f._n n._n b._n 31._o m._n 51_o if_o a_o man_n usurp_v
juridicus_fw-la a._n co._n inst_z pat_n 1_o 135._o a._n for_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o divine_a service_n pleas._n pleas._n 2_o no_o plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la f._n f._n n._n b._n 17._o f._n because_o it_o be_v always_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v crastino_fw-la quindenae_fw-la paschae_fw-la finâ—â—_n finâ—â—_n 3._o upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o if_o any_o of_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n 7._o finche_n ley_n pag._n 7._o all_o the_o proclamation_n be_v erroneous_a for_o the_o justice_n may_v not_o sit_v upon_o that_o day_n be_v a_o day_n exempt_a from_o such_o business_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o solemnity_n of_o it_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o people_n may_v apply_v themselves_o that_o day_n to_o prayer_n and_o serve_v of_o god_n 8._o 1_o el._n dyer_n 168_o 12_o e._n 4._o 8._o 3_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o common_a place_n bear_v testae_fw-la upon_o the_o lord_n day_n it_o be_v error_n because_o it_o be_v not_o dies_fw-la dominicus_fw-la in_o banco_n error_n error_n 4_o no_o sale_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n shall_v be_v say_v a_o sale_n in_o market_n overt_a to_o alter_v the_o property_n sale_n sale_n 6_o gravius_n est_fw-la divinam_fw-la quam_fw-la temporalem_fw-la laedere_fw-la majestatem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 11._o 29._o b._n poulter_n case_n 1_o regular_o clergy_n clergy_n a_o man_n shall_v by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n for_o any_o felony_n howbeit_o if_o a_o fellow_n be_v also_o a_o heretic_n jew_n sarazen_n or_o infidel_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o case_n f._n n._n b._n 269._o b._n br._n heresy_n 1._o co._n l._n â—_o 58._o a._n specot_n case_n 2_o heresy_n be_v a_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n by_o a_o presumptuous_a oppugn_v of_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o the_o like_a heresy_n heresy_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o offence_n be_v punish_v by_o a_o more_o terrible_a and_o grievous_a mulct_n than_o any_o other_o felony_n whatsoever_o and_o indeed_o than_o treason_n itself_o viz._n by_o fire_n and_o faggot_n howbeit_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v heresy_n fall_v not_o within_o the_o conusance_n of_o temporal_a court_n but_o be_v whole_o leave_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o a_o heretic_n can_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o lay-power_n to_o be_v burn_v he_o be_v to_o be_v convict_v in_o a_o provincial_a synod_n before_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n and_o then_o if_o he_o do_v either_o refuse_v to_o abjure_v the_o heresy_n or_o have_v abjure_v it_o upon_o a_o relapse_n be_v convict_v again_o by_o such_o a_o synod_n of_o that_o or_o any_o other_o heresy_n he_o be_v then_o deliver_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o fire_n and_o faggot_n and_o no_o sanctuary_n can_v privilege_v he_o lect._n frowick_n lect._n howbeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o 15._o any_o bishop_n have_v power_n to_o do_v as_o much_o within_o his_o diocese_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v present_a at_o his_o conviction_n the_o bishop_n may_v deliver_v he_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o that_o without_o the_o king_n write_v but_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v by_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o thereby_o that_o offence_n make_v presentable_a at_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o léet_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o ordinary_a which_o statute_n the_o 25_o h._n 8._o be_v also_o repeal_v by_o 1_o e._n 6._o 12._o from_o which_o time_n until_o 1_o 2_o p._n m._n 6._o which_o revive_v 2_o h._n 4._o 15._o a_o heretic_n be_v punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o above_o be_v express_v but_o by_o 1_o el._n 1._o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o 2_o p._n m._n be_v repeal_v and_o then_o by_o 1_o el._n the_o queen_n commissioner_n heretofore_o call_v the_o high_a commission_n court_n have_v power_n to_o judge_v of_o heresy_n but_o they_o be_v thereby_o also_o restrain_v to_o adjudge_v nothing_o heresy_n but_o what_o be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n or_o the_o parliament_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n howbeit_o at_o this_o day_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n be_v take_v away_o and_o that_o clause_n of_o 1_o el._n repeal_v by_o a_o late_a act_n it_o seem_v at_o present_a there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o punish_v that_o offence_n see_v more_o concern_v heresy_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o 5._o 2_o h._n 5._o 7._o 31_o h._n 8._o 14._o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o 1._o be_v all_o repeal_v by_o 1_o e._n 6._o 12._o see_v also_o li._n intr._n 264_o and_o 340._o rast_n ph._n 319._o 10._o h._n 7._o fol._n 17._o and_o doct._n and_o stud._n l._n 2._o cap._n 29._o howbeit_o observe_v that_o the_o say_v statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o h._n 4._o and_o h._n 5._o be_v chief_o intend_v against_o such_o as_o do_v then_o begin_v to_o discover_v the_o pride_n lucre_n and_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o derision_n be_v term_v lollard_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o divers_a other_o author_n as_o sleiden_n brightman_n etc._n etc._n judge_n the_o king_n command_n against_o law_n not_o to_o be_v obey_v by_o the_o judge_n 8._o stat._n 18._o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o 8._o 3_o one_o part_n of_o the_o judge_n oath_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o deny_v right_a though_o it_o be_v by_o command_n from_o the_o king_n which_o if_o they_o break_v they_o will_v be_v find_v guilty_a laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la divinae_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n they_o ought_v rather_o to_o disobey_v the_o king_n command_n then_o thereby_o incur_v the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n for_o gravius_n est_fw-la divinam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o judge_n may_v be_v the_o better_o protect_v from_o this_o danger_n 8._o stat._n 2._o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o prudence_n of_o former_a time_n have_v ordain_v divers_a law_n whereby_o the_o justice_n have_v power_n to_o procee_v 1._o stat._n 20._o e._n 3._o 1._o notwithstanding_o any_o command_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o contrary_a no_o though_o it_o be_v under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o prorogue_v a_o assize_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o his_o service_n h._n f._n n._n b._n 153._o h._n yet_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o procee_v and_o not_o to_o cease_v for_o any_o such_o letter_n so_o likewise_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o bishop_n certify_v bastardy_n 117_o 29_o e._n 3._o 14._o judgement_n 117_o and_o the_o king_n letter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o cease_v because_o the_o certificate_n be_v suspicious_a notwithstanding_o which_o letter_n they_o take_v the_o assize_n and_o afterward_o albeit_o the_o chancellor_n reverse_v the_o take_n of_o the_o assize_n in_o the_o council_n because_o they_o obey_v not_o the_o letter_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o justice_n give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o assize_n 185_o 22_o f._n 3._o 12._o judgement_n 185_o also_o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n be_v essoin_v and_o have_v far_a day_n give_v at_o which_o the_o king_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o excuse_v the_o tenant_n appearance_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v at_o calais_n in_o his_o service_n howbeit_o the_o justice_n give_v no_o regard_n to_o it_o but_o proceed_v notwithstanding_o that_o letter_n sheriff_n nor_o by_o the_o sheriff_n 4_o the_o sheriff_n also_o 8â—_n 14_o e._n 3._o return_v del_o viscont_n 8â—_n who_o be_v but_o a_o officer_n or_o minister_n to_o the_o superior_a court_n of_o justice_n ought_v not_o to_o desist_v from_o the_o due_a execution_n and_o return_n of_o writ_n direct_v unto_o he_o notwithstanding_o any_o command_n to_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o king_n lest_o he_o likewise_o incur_v the_o like_a danger_n by_o break_v his_o oath_n and_o therefore_o we_o read_v in_o 14_o e._n 3._o that_o n._n de_fw-fr b._n be_v attaint_v of_o disseisin_n with_o force_n a_o exigi_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v forth_o against_o he_o to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o return_v that_o the_o king_n have_v certify_v he_o by_o writ_n that_o he_o have_v pardon_v the_o trespass_n and_o imprisonment_n command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v desist_v and_o that_o therefore_o he_o have_v not_o execute_v the_o writ_n whereupon_o say_v wilby_n the_o writ_n ought_v first_o to_o have_v be_v send_v to_o we_o that_o we_o may_v have_v command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o cease_v for_o the_o sheriff_n
general_a word_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o not_o to_o the_o word_n of_o qualification_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o they_o right_n pretend_a right_n 3_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o provide_v case_n pl._n co._n 88_o 6._o in_o partridge_n case_n that_o none_o shall_v buy_v right_n of_o title_n in_o land_n unless_o such_o person_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o or_o of_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o it_o or_o have_v take_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o it_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n next_o before_o here_o these_o word_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n shall_v be_v only_o refer_v to_o the_o sentence_n next_o before_o viz._n the_o take_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n lease_n abbey_n land_n lease_n 3_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 13._o ordain_v case_n pl_z co._n 107._o a_o fulmerstons_n case_n that_o farmer_n of_o abbey_n land_n which_o have_v then_o lease_n in_o be_v shall_v enjoy_v they_o for_o 21_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o such_o lease_n if_o so_o many_o year_n be_v therein_o limit_v or_o else_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o in_o such_o lease_n or_o lease_n be_v express_v so_o that_o the_o same_o lease_n or_o lease_n exceed_v not_o 21_o year_n here_o this_o last_o sentence_n so_o that_o etc._n etc._n relate_v to_o the_o clause_n next_o go_v before_o it_o and_o not_o to_o the_o first_o ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatio_fw-la entail_n alienation_n of_o a_o entail_n 4_o sir_n th._n cheyney_n in_o 1_o el._n devise_v etc._n etc._n to_o h._n his_o son_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 68_o a._n the_o lord_n cheyneys_n case_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o th._n cheyney_n of_o d._n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o discontinue_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o h._n the_o son_n be_v include_v within_o these_o word_n he_o or_o they_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o wray_n and_o anderson_n after_o conference_n have_v with_o other_o judge_n that_o those_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o h._n the_o son_n but_o only_o to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o th._n ch._n of_o d._n tithe_n tithe_n 5_o qu._n el._n grant_v to_o i._o s._n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 35._o a._n bozom_n case_n etc._n etc._n in_o l._n in_o come_v n._n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la decimis_fw-la suis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la in_o l._n in_o dict_z come_v n._n nunc_fw-la vel_fw-la nuper_fw-la in_o occupatione_fw-la i._n c._n here_o these_o last_o word_n nunc_fw-la vel_fw-la nuper_fw-la etc._n etc._n refer_v to_o the_o whole_a sentence_n and_o not_o to_o the_o late_a part_n of_o it_o only_o viz._n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1_o because_o the_o first_o word_n be_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o pronoune_n illam_fw-la show_v plain_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v subsequent_a word_n to_o explain_v and_o reduce_v into_o certainty_n what_o portion_n by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o qu._n shall_v be_v grant_v illam_fw-la the_o reference_n of_o illam_fw-la viz._n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o i._o c._n and_o therefore_o this_o pronoune_n illam_fw-la be_v not_o satisfy_v until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o full_a end_n of_o the_o sentence_n 2_o this_o conjunction_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n couple_n the_o last_o word_n with_o the_o former_a and_o make_v the_o subsequent_a word_n refer_v to_o the_o whole_a sentence_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la max._n 8_o case_n 11._o 8._o dyer_n 46._o b._n p._n 31_o &_o 32._o h._n 8._o 6_o a_o indictment_n find_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o eliz._n fuit_fw-la in_o pace_n indictment_n indictment_n etc._n etc._n quousque_fw-la a._n vir_fw-la prefatae_fw-la eliz._n de_fw-fr d._n in_o come_v s._n yeoman_n do_v kill_v she_o be_v good_a for_o the_o addition_n yeoman_n must_v of_o necessity_n refer_v to_o the_o husband_n because_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v a_o yeoman_n but_o a_o indictment_n quousque_fw-la alicia_n s._n de_fw-la d._n in_o commit_v s._n uxor_fw-la i._n s._n spinster_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a again_o alice_n s._n for_o there_o spinster_n be_v a_o indifferent_a addition_n both_o to_o man_n and_o woman_n must_v refer_v to_o i._o s._n be_v the_o next_o antecedent_n and_o so_o the_o woman_n have_v no_o addition_n 48._o 9_o e._n 4._o 48._o so_o likewise_o a_o indictment_n against_o i._n s._n serviens_fw-la i._n d._n de_fw-fr d._n in_o come_v midd._n yeoman_n be_v not_o good_a for_o servant_n be_v no_o addion_fw-la and_o yeoman_n refer_v to_o the_o master_n which_o be_v the_o next_o antecedent_n 8._o dyer_n 15._o b._n 28_o h._n 8._o 7_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n pâ—dicta_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la pâ—dicta_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o next_o before_o but_o to_o the_o first_o estate_n because_o there_o want_v the_o word_n heir_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n ibid._n dyer_n ibid._n 8_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o abide_v the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n who_o award_v time_n relation_n of_o time_n that_o the_o one_o party_n shall_v pay_v before_o such_o a_o feast_n 10_o l._n to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o then_o the_o other_o shall_v make_v he_o a_o release_n this_o word_n than_o shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o feast_n but_o to_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n ibid._n dyer_n ibid._n 9_o in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr the_o writ_n be_v vita_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la cui_fw-la ipsa_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o word_n sva_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v refer_v ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la viz._n ipsa_fw-la but_o to_o the_o baron_n 11_o the_o law_n delight_v in_o apt_a expression_n a._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 302._o a._n 1_o whensoever_o a_o confirmation_n do_v enlarge_v or_o give_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v apt_a word_n as_o littl._n express_v they_o sect._n 533_o use_v for_o the_o same_o word_n apt_a word_n a._n co._n ibid._n 297._o a._n 2_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n confirmation_n confirmation_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v confirm_v parcel_n of_o those_o year_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v by_o apt_a word_n for_o he_o must_v not_o confirm_v the_o lease_n or_o demise_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o in_o that_o case_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o for_o a_o hour_n it_o give_v the_o disseisor_n fee_fw-fr simple_a for_o ever_o as_o you_o have_v it_o in_o littl._n sect._n 519_o and_o 520._o and_o then_o also_o the_o addition_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o term_n will_v be_v repugnant_a if_o the_o whole_a be_v confirm_v before_o but_o the_o confirmation_n must_v be_v of_o the_o land_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n case_n co._n l._n 1_o 85._o a._n in_o corbet_n case_n 3_o judge_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n by_o certain_a and_o sensible_a word_n word_n certain_a and_o uncertain_a word_n which_o be_v agreeable_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o two_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o insensibility_n and_o uncertainty_n and_o albeit_o they_o have_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n this_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o first_o word_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o without_o sense_n to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o effect_n in_o law_n although_o his_o intent_n appear_v for_o his_o intent_n ought_v be_v declare_v by_o word_n certain_a and_o consonant_a to_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 26._o a._n sharp_v case_n 4_o if_o one_o say_v thus_o unto_o another_o word_n improper_a word_n i_o do_v here_o demise_n unto_o you_o my_o house_n for_o term_v of_o your_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a beginning_n if_o actual_a livery_n be_v make_v according_o or_o if_o he_o use_v apt_a word_n which_o may_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o but_o without_o livery_n or_o such_o word_n such_o a_o demise_n do_v amount_v but_o to_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n vide_fw-la through_o good_n case_v co._n l._n 9_o 137._o b._n a._n co._n l._n 6._o 43._o a._n 5_o in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n it_o be_v observe_v compendiousness_n compendiousness_n that_o in_o the_o proviso_n there_o to_o restrain_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o alienation_n find_v at_o large_a by_o the_o speceial_a
montjoy_v case_n 5_o donée_n in_o tail_n be_v restrain_v by_o a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n bar_n warranty_n no_o bar_n quòd_fw-la non_fw-la faceret_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o nocumentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n haer_v etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la juntur_fw-la uxor_fw-la etc._n etc._n reddend_n verum_fw-la &_o antiquum_fw-la reddit_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o if_o the_o ancient_a reservation_n be_v of_o gold_n he_o can_v reserve_v silver_n if_o two_o farm_n be_v ancient_o let_v to_o several_a tenant_n for_o several_a rent_n he_o can_v let_v they_o both_o to_o one_o man_n for_o one_o entire_a rent_n nor_o demise_n parcel_n of_o the_o farm_n render_v rend_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la nor_o reserve_v it_o payable_a at_o two_o feast_n when_o it_o be_v before_o payable_a at_o four_o howbeit_o he_o may_v reserve_v eight_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n instead_o of_o a_o quarter_n reserve_v before_o for_o they_o be_v all_o one_o in_o quality_n value_n and_o nature_n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 65._o b._n sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n 6_o the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o thing_n can_v alter_v the_o thing_n itself_o rent_n reservation_n of_o rent_n but_o the_o new_a name_n may_v be_v use_v by_o the_o owner_n in_o conveyance_n praecipe_n etc._n etc._n without_o prejudice_n and_o therefore_o in_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n in_o the_o 6._o rep._n it_o be_v agree_v that_o exceter-house_n in_o the_o strand_n and_o dorset-house_n in_o fleetstreet_n have_v then_o within_o three_o year_n before_o gain_v those_o name_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o know_v to_o their_o neighbour_n by_o the_o same_o name_n and_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o house_n and_o may_v also_o by_o those_o name_n be_v demand_v in_o praecipe_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o come_v bed_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o asple_n whereas_o it_o have_v be_v former_o and_o be_v still_o call_v asple_n guise_n here_o the_o tenant_n after_o the_o view_n demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n unto_o which_o the_o demandant_n say_v the_o manor_n put_v in_o view_n be_v also_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o asple_n 32._o 41_o e._n 3._o tit_n maint_n de_fw-fr brief_n 49._o 8_o h._n 6._o 32._o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o a_o name_n get_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n be_v sufficient_a name_n change_v of_o name_n without_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a name_n for_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v true_a de_fw-fr nomine_fw-la proprio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la curandum_fw-la dum_fw-la in_o substantia_fw-la non_fw-la erretur_fw-la quia_fw-la nomine_fw-la mutabilia_fw-la sunt_fw-la res_fw-la autem_fw-la immobiles_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 9_o 110._o b._n in_o meriel_n gresham_n case_n 7_o albeit_o covina_fw-la of_o itself_o and_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la corin._n corin._n aught_o to_o be_v betwixt_o two_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o fraud_n which_o may_v be_v commit_v by_o one_o alone_a the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o matter_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o strict_a etymology_n of_o the_o word_n for_o plerunquè_fw-fr dum_fw-la proprietas_fw-la verborum_fw-la attenditur_fw-la sensus_fw-la verborum_fw-la amittitur_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 11._o 34._o a._n in_o alexander_n poulter_n case_n 8_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 1._o house-burniâ—_a house-burniâ—_a take_v away_o clergy_n from_o the_o house-burner_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o 12._o give_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n to_o all_o felon_n save_v only_o for_o murder_n poison_v burglary_n robbery_n horse-stealing_a and_o sacrilege_n so_o as_o house-burning_a be_v in_o this_o statute_n casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la such_o a_o offender_n seem_v thereby_o to_o be_v allow_v his_o clergy_n nevertheless_o because_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o 3._o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o the_o house-burner_n that_o stand_v mute_a challenge_v above_o 20_o or_o answer_v not_o direct_o albeit_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v in_o another_o county_n then_o where_o the_o offender_n be_v try_v and_o likewise_o because_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o and_o 5._o p._n and_o m._n 4._o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o the_o accessory_n of_o that_o offence_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6_o house-burning_a be_v include_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act_n although_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o quite_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o act._n omit_v letter_n omit_v 9_o in_o 17_o el._n dyer_n 342._o a._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 48._o a._n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 17._o a._n laud_n case_n the_o four_o first_o letter_n in_o the_o name_n and_o stile_n of_o h._n 7._o viz._n h._n r._n a._n f._n for_o henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v leave_v out_o of_o his_o letter_n patent_n make_v to_o simon_n digby_n yet_o adjudge_v good_a and_o in_o the_o 38_o h._n 6._o 33._o a_o count_n in_o which_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o t._n w._n resignavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o manus_fw-la j._n episcopi_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o manus_fw-la johannis_n episcopi_fw-la see_v the_o letter_n j._n signify_v nothing_o but_o yet_o the_o count_n be_v adjudge_v good_a be_v be_v 10_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 5._o b_o co._n inst_z 1._o 54._o b_o which_o give_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n or_o year_n which_o lie_v not_o against_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n speak_v of_o one_o that_o hold_v for_o term_v of_o year_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o yet_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n sect._n 67._o that_n although_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n whereby_o treble_a damage_n and_o the_o place_n waste_v shall_v be_v recover_v yet_o a_o tenant_n for_o half_a a_o year_n be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n shall_v also_o be_v within_o the_o same_o remedy_n although_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o law_n 11_o vide_fw-la pl._n co._n 109._o b._n &_o sequent_a indictment_n indictment_n 11_o false_a latin_a shall_v not_o quash_n a_o indictment_n or_o a_o count_n case_n col._n l._n 5._o 121._o a._n 4._o in_o long_v case_n for_o albeit_o a_o original_a writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o false_a latin_a as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 9_o h._n 7._o 16._o 2_o h._n 4._o 8._o 44._o e._n 3_o 18._o 10_o e._n 3._o 1._o yet_o judicial_a writ_n or_o a_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v for_o false_a latin_a as_o be_v hold_v in_o 9_o e._n 3._o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o indictment_n as_o praefato_fw-la reginae_fw-la for_o praefatae_fw-la mamilla_fw-la for_o mammilla_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 13_o 4._o latin_a false_a latin_a 12_o in_o the_o 14_o of_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n grant_v licence_n to_o find_v in_o oxford_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 8._o b._n doctor_n ayry_n case_n a_o hall_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n the_o founder_n call_v it_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o queen_n they_o present_v to_o a_o church_n by_o the_o name_n of_o provost_n fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o college_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n the_o incumbent_a devise_n the_o rectorie_n which_o they_o confirm_v by_o the_o name_n of_o provost_n fellowes_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o hall_n or_o college_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n college_n misname_a of_o a_o college_n notwithstanding_o these_o variance_n the_o presentation_n and_o confirmation_n be_v both_o good_a for_o a_o small_a variance_n be_v not_o to_o purpose_n if_o the_o description_n be_v such_o that_o no_o other_o can_v be_v intend_v as_o abbot_n richerd_n grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n 15_o talis_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la fienda_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la evitetur_fw-la absurdum_fw-la &_o inconveniens_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la judicium_fw-la sit_fw-la illusorium_fw-la benefice_n plurality_n of_o benefice_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 13._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 79._o a._n digby_n case_n if_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n have_v one_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n be_v worth_a eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o above_o take_v another_o and_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o shall_v be_v void_a here_o albeit_o the_o statute_n say_v plain_o institute_v and_o induct_v yet_o if_o he_o be_v only_o institute_v into_o it_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o first_o before_o induction_n and_o this_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o will_v ensue_v if_o the_o first_o benefice_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a by_o institution_n to_o the_o second_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n for_o then_o one_o may_v be_v institute_v to_o divers_a benefice_n with_o cure_n the_o great_a charge_n
servant_n unto_o who_o they_o bear_v no_o former_a malice_n yet_o be_v it_o adjudge_v murder_n because_o of_o their_o murderous_a intention_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o one_o have_v no_o malicious_a intent_n join_v himself_o with_o other_o that_o commit_v a_o murder_n for_o that_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n in_o he_o that_o so_o sudden_o join_v with_o they_o 10._o 44_o e._n 3._o 14._o b._n 14_o ass_n pl._n 20._o finch_n 10._o 52_o a_o man_n make_v i_o swear_v to_o bring_v he_o money_n to_o such_o a_o place_n terror_n terror_n or_o else_o he_o will_v kill_v i_o i_o bring_v it_o according_o this_o be_v felony_n so_o if_o he_o make_v i_o swear_v to_o surrender_v my_o estate_n unto_o he_o and_o i_o do_v so_o afterward_o this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o i_o 10._o 21_o e._n 4._o 68_o b._n finch_n 10._o 53_o one_o imprison_v till_o he_o be_v content_a to_o make_v a_o obligation_n at_o another_o place_n and_o afterward_o he_o do_v so_o be_v at_o large_a like_a the_o like_a yet_o he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o by_o dure_v of_o imprisonment_n 10._o 3_o e._n 3._o 84._o finch_n 10._o 54_o outlawry_n in_o trespass_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n forfeiture_n outlawry_n in_o trespass_n in_o forfeiture_n as_o outlawry_n of_o felony_n be_v for_o although_o the_o not_o appear_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o outlawry_n in_o both_o yet_o the_o force_n of_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o offence_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o process_n villeinage_n villeinage_n 55_o a_o man_n and_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a have_v a_o villain_n 10._o finch_n 10._o and_o afterward_o entermarry_a and_o the_o villain_fw-fr purchase_v land_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n by_o entierty_n but_o by_o moity_n joint_o or_o in_o common_a as_o they_o have_v the_o villain_n bail_v a_o action_n for_o good_n bail_v 56_o if_o one_o deliver_v good_n to_o another_o case_n 22_o h._n 6._o 1._o co._n l._n 10._o 51._o b._n lampet_n case_n and_o after_o the_o bailor_n release_v to_o the_o bailée_v all_o action_n the_o bailée_n die_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n bring_v against_o his_o executor_n they_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o release_n for_o that_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bailée_n and_o the_o action_n give_v against_o the_o executor_n be_v a_o new_a action_n although_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n ground_v upon_o their_o own_o deteiner_n distress_n election_n of_o a_o annuity_n or_o distress_n 57_o if_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o their_o heir_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 146._o a._n 1._o a._n distrein_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o grantor_n who_o sue_v a_o replevin_n a._n avow_v for_o himself_o and_o make_v conusance_n for_o b._n a._n die_v and_o b._n survive_v here_o b._n shall_v not_o afterward_o have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n for_o the_o election_n and_o avowry_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o a._n bar_v b._n of_o any_o election_n to_o make_v it_o a_o annuity_n albeit_o he_o assent_v not_o to_o be_v the_o avowry_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o act_n of_o one_o joyntenant_n bar_v the_o other_o and_o the_o election_n take_v his_o rise_n from_o several_a cause_n viz._n the_o land_n or_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o election_n once_o fix_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o can_v afterward_o charge_v the_o person_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o a_o man_n may_v have_v election_n to_o have_v several_a remedy_n for_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v méer_o personal_a or_o mere_o real_a from_o the_o beginning_n b._n 28_o e._n 3._o 98_o b._n 27_o e._n 3._o 89._o b._n as_o if_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o bring_v in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o appear_v to_o it_o and_o after_o be_v nonsuit_n yet_o may_v he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n afterward_o because_o both_o action_n charge_v the_o person_n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o assize_n or_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n and_o the_o like_a 3._o 15_o e._n 4._o 16._o 10_o e._n 4_o 5._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 295._o a._n 3._o law_n wager_n of_o law_n 58_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o a_o receivour_n upon_o a_o receipt_n of_o money_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o person_n for_o account_n render_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o commoigne_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n because_o the_o receipt_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o privity_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n but_o in_o the_o notice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o such_o a_o receipt_n be_v traversable_a etc._n traversable_a 33_o h._n 6._o 24._o 13_o h._n 7._o 3._o a._n 22_o h_n 6._o 41._o 1_o h._n 6._o 1._o b._n 8_o h._n 6._o 11_o etc._n etc._n but_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n by_o the_o bailment_n of_o another_o hand_n the_o defendant_n shall_v wage_v his_o law_n because_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o the_o detinet_fw-la be_v the_o ground_n of_o those_o action_n and_o the_o contract_n or_o bailment_n though_o it_o be_v by_o another_o hand_n be_v but_o the_o conveyance_n and_o not_o traversable_a coparâ—eners_n descent_n to_o daughter_n &_o yet_o no_o coparâ—eners_n 59_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o they_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n the_o wife_n die_v 663._o littl._n §_o 662_o 663._o the_o husband_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v another_o daughter_n and_o discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o after_o disseise_v the_o discontinuée_n and_o so_o die_v seize_v here_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o both_o the_o daughter_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o coparcener_n because_o they_o be_v in_o by_o several_a title_n viz._n the_o elder_a be_v remit_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v to_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o have_v fee_n simple_a by_o force_n of_o the_o descent_n from_o her_o father_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a shall_v out_o the_o young_a by_o her_o action_n of_o formedon_n value_n recovery_n in_o value_n 60_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o land_n 515_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 13._o a._n 1._o pl._n co._n 292._o 515_o whereunto_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v over_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o for_o he_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v sue_v execution_n to_o have_v in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchée_o for_o the_o effect_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o recompense_n shall_v ensue_v the_o loss_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 201._o b._n 3._o 61_o he_o that_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o reentry_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o rent_n must_v make_v demand_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o land_n land_n demand_n upon_o the_o land_n because_o the_o land_n be_v the_o principal_a debtor_n for_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o a_o assize_n for_o the_o rend_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o view_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o rent_n be_v avoid_v and_o after_o such_o eviction_n the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffée_n be_v only_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o grant_n out_o of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o homage_n or_o any_o other_o special_a corporal_a service_n must_v be_v do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o convenience_n to_o seek_v he_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 210._o a._n 1._o to_o who_o the_o service_n be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o any_o place_n within_o england_n for_o that_o and_o the_o like_a service_n be_v due_a and_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n d._n f._n n._n br._n 150._o d._n 62_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o baron_n by_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n yet_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o baron_n shall_v be_v endow_v dower_n dower_n because_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o eigne_a title_n to_o the_o land_n 3._o dyer_n 13._o 62._o 28_o h._n 8._o 19_o e._n 3._o 63_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n divorce_n divorce_n and_o after_o the_o donée_n be_v divorce_v the_o party_n by_o who_o the_o
thereof_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o baron_n retain_v a_o chaplain_n and_o give_v unto_o he_o his_o letter_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v and_o after_o his_o father_n die_v and_o this_o chaplain_n purchase_v a_o dispensation_n this_o retainer_n and_o those_o letter_n will_v do_v he_o no_o good_a because_o they_o be_v not_o available_a at_o the_o first_o to_o make_v he_o capable_a et_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescet_fw-la 81._o co._n l._n 4._o 107._o b._n 3._o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n h._n 6._o &_o 7._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 81._o 26_o pope_n urbane_n at_o the_o request_n of_o ralph_n baron_n of_o greystock_n college_n a_o void_a foundation_n of_o a_o college_n found_v a_o college_n of_o a_o master_n and_o six_o priest_n to_o be_v resident_a at_o greystock_n and_o assign_v to_o each_o of_o the_o priest_n five_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o their_o bed_n and_o chamber_n and_o to_o the_o master_n 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o 14._o it_o be_v certify_v in_o the_o book_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o and_o ten_o rectoriam_fw-la &_o collegium_fw-la de_fw-la greystock_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o reputative_a college_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a act_n because_o it_o have_v no_o lawful_a beginning_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o the_o countenance_n of_o a_o lawful_a beginning_n for_o the_o pope_n can_v found_v or_o incorporate_v a_o college_n within_o this_o realm_n nor_o assign_v or_o give_v licence_n to_o assign_v any_o temporal_a live_n unto_o it_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o by_o no_o other_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 42._o codwels_n case_n 27_o in_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n betwixt_o john_n codwel_n plaintiff_n panel_n a_o void_a panel_n and_o thomas_n parker_n defendant_n the_o party_n descend_v to_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v variance_n betwixt_o the_o panel_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o distringas_fw-la and_o postea_fw-la in_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n that_o appear_v and_o give_v the_o verdict_n for_o in_o the_o panel_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o be_v name_v palus_n cheale_n and_o in_o the_o distringas_fw-la and_o in_o the_o postea_fw-la it_o be_v paulus_n cheale_n and_o because_o the_o name_n of_o a_o juror_n in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v mistake_v the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v well_o name_v in_o the_o panel_n upon_o the_o venire_fw-la and_o misname_v in_o the_o distringas_fw-la or_o postea_fw-la upon_o examination_n it_o may_v have_v be_v amend_v because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o panel_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o other_o subsequent_a process_n presentation_n a_o void_a presentation_n 28_o d._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 50._o a._n 4._o boswel_v case_n 16_o e._n 3._o tit._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 67._o adam_n case_n unto_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o die_v the_o manor_n descend_v to_o e._n a_o infant_n the_o church_n become_v void_a a._n present_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o e._n who_o at_o full_a age_n enfeoffe_n f._n of_o the_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a again_o and_o f._n present_n whereupon_o the_o assignée_n of_o a._n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o e._n when_o he_o have_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n the_o manor_n pass_v to_o the_o feoffée_n but_o not_o the_o advowson_n because_o by_o the_o usurpation_n the_o infant_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o advowson_n and_o he_o have_v but_o a_o right_n in_o it_o the_o usurpation_n be_v only_o voidable_a by_o action_n which_o can_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o advowson_n be_v not_o at_o all_o grant_v to_o f._n he_o shall_v not_o gain_v it_o afterward_o by_o a_o usurpation_n ward_n a_o void_a grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 29_o queen_n eliz._n in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n grant_v unto_o walter_n take_v and_o william_n curl_n officium_fw-la unius_fw-la auditorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la wardorum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 11._o 4._o a._n 4._o auditor_n curl_n case_n etc._n etc._n habend_v dictis_fw-la waltero_fw-la &_o willielmo_n &_o alteri_fw-la eorum_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la vitarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la alterius_fw-la diutiùs_fw-la viventis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o king_n james_n in_o the_o 4_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v walter_n take_v and_o william_n curl_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a office_n to_o john_n church-hill_n and_o john_n take_v and_o in_o this_o case_n king_n james_n his_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o that_o office_n be_v partly_o judicial_a and_o partly_o ministerial_a can_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o judicial_a part_n be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n for_o which_o the_o rule_n be_v officia_fw-la judicialia_fw-la non_fw-la concedantur_fw-la antequam_fw-la vacent_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v void_a at_o first_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v good_a afterward_o for_o albeit_o william_n curl_n one_o of_o the_o first_o grantees_n and_o john_n church-hill_n one_o of_o the_o last_o grantee_n happen_v to_o die_v yet_o shall_v not_o john_n take_v enjoy_v the_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o king_n james_n his_o grant_n because_o quod_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la etc._n etc._n surveyorship_n a_o void_a grant_n of_o a_o surveyorship_n â—0_n john_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o surveyour_fw-mi of_o the_o manor_n of_o sherborne_n unto_o edward_n green_n and_o john_n green_a for_o their_o life_n together_o with_o the_o fee_n of_o 6._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 61._o b._n 4._o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n case_n whereas_o the_o office_n former_o use_v to_o be_v grant_v only_o to_o one_o edward_n green_n die_v as_o also_o the_o bishop_n the_o fee_n be_v behind_o and_o john_n green_a distrein_n for_o it_o but_o can_v not_o maintain_v the_o avowry_n because_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n not_o print_v which_o restrain_v ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o make_v unusual_a grant_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o edward_n green_n be_v dead_a and_z john_n green_z alone_o have_v the_o office_n when_o he_o distrain_v yet_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a at_o first_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v good_a by_o any_o subsequent_a act_n that_o happen_v after_o to_o bind_v the_o successor_n to_o perform_v it_o quia_fw-la quae_fw-la malo_fw-la sunt_fw-la inchoata_fw-la principio_fw-la vix_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la bono_fw-mi peragente_fw-la exitu_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la etc._n etc._n college_n a_o void_a grant_n to_o a_o college_n 31_o a_o grant_n by_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o a_o college_n to_o queen_n eliz._n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n 10._o be_v thereby_o make_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 11._o 7â—_n a._n 4._o magdalen_n college_n case_n can_v not_o afterward_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o el._n 2._o for_o confirmation_n of_o grant_n make_v unto_o she_o because_o that_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v make_v good_a which_o be_v mere_o void_a at_o the_o beginning_n neither_o shall_v the_o general_a word_n of_o 18_o el._n enable_v any_o person_n to_o make_v any_o conveyance_n which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v disable_v as_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v convey_v land_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o deed_n enrol_v or_o have_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o she_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o el._n and_o then_o that_o act_n have_v be_v make_v yet_o the_o estate_n grant_v have_v not_o be_v confirm_v by_o that_o act_n because_o the_o infant_n during_o his_o minority_n be_v absolute_o disable_v to_o make_v such_o a_o grant_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n he_o may_v have_v reverse_v the_o fine_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v m._n 32_o and_o 33_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n by_o wray_n and_o all_o the_o court_n in_o vaughan_n case_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v grant_v the_o land_n after_o his_o death_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 78._o a._n 3_o the_o same_o case_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o say_a statute_n of_o confirmation_n have_v not_o make_v such_o a_o grant_v good_a because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n 38_o h._n 6._o 33._o the_o abbess_n of_o zion_n
the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a again_o for_o the_o estate_n whereupon_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v enure_v be_v defeat_v finch_n 14._o determine_v absque_fw-la impetione_fw-la vasti_fw-la determine_v 67_o the_o privilege_n of_o absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la be_v annex_v to_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n 3_o e._n 3._o 44._o per_fw-mi share_v and_o stove_n so_o that_o if_o the_o estate_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 83._o b._n 3_o bowles_n case_n unto_o which_o that_o privilege_n be_v annex_v be_v change_v the_o advantage_n of_o that_o privilege_n be_v lose_v 5_o h._n 5._o 9_o a._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o after_o confirm_v the_o land_n to_o he_o for_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v ever_o after_o chargeable_a with_o waste_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 10._o b._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n now_o be_v he_o punishable_a of_o waist_n for_o the_o first_o estate_n unto_o which_o the_o advantage_n of_o absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la be_v annex_v be_v drown_v and_o go_v and_o therefore_o that_o privilege_n be_v go_v also_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n aâ—â—nation_n privilege_n of_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o courâ—â—sie_n lose_v by_o aâ—â—nation_n 68_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o ewens_n m._n 28._o ibid._n co._n ibid._n &_o 29_o eliz._n that_o where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a grant_v over_o his_o estate_n the_o grantée_n be_v force_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la to_o attorn_a because_o by_o the_o assignment_n that_o privilege_n be_v lose_v and_o this_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o kins_n bench_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o with_o it_o also_o agree_v 27_o h._n 6._o tit_n aide_n in_o statham_n dower_n no_o prohibition_n of_o waist_n by_o the_o alienee_n of_o the_o heir_n against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n 69_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n of_o waist_n against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n his_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n fol._n 72._o that_o such_o a_o assignee_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v recite_v the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o then_o by_o consequent_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v prohibition_n of_o waste_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o recite_v the_o statute_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 55._o 14_o h._n 4._o 3._o 5_o h._n 7._o 17._o b._n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 12._o b._n 4._o 70_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n land_n privilege_n 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o purchase_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o new_a purchase_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v first_o inherit_v because_o the_o estate_n unto_o which_o the_o property_n of_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o same_o estate_n destroy_v that_o property_n itself_o be_v also_o destroy_v so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n so_o seize_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n this_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n 83._o a._n 2._o co._n l._n 4._o 88_o in_o luthrels_n case_n 71_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o castleguard_n nation_n castleguard_n go_v by_o aâ—â—_n nation_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v over_o his_o seignory_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o castleguard_n be_v go_v because_o the_o grantee_n have_v not_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o service_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o if_o one_o hold_v of_o i_o as_o of_o my_o manor_n of_o d._n by_o fealty_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n if_o i_o grant_v over_o the_o service_n of_o this_o tenant_n the_o suit_n be_v go_v because_o the_o grantée_n have_v not_o the_o manor_n but_o if_o the_o castle_n be_v whole_o ruinate_v si_fw-mi castrum_fw-la sit_fw-la penitùs_fw-la dirutum_fw-la yet_o the_o tenure_n remain_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o it_o go_v in_o benefit_n of_o the_o tenant_n as_o to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o castle_n until_o it_o be_v re-eedified_n but_o ward_n and_o marriage_n belong_v unto_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 53._o b._n 4._o 72_o after_o waste_n do_v dispunishable_a be_v make_v dispunishable_a there_o be_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o same_o state_n that_o it_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waste_v do_v for_o if_o after_o the_o be_v commit_v the_o reversion_n grant_v it_o over_o though_o he_o take_v back_o the_o whole_a estate_n again_o yet_o be_v the_o be_v dispunishable_a so_o likewise_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n yet_o the_o be_v be_v dispunishable_a and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o reversion_n continue_v not_o but_o be_v alter_v and_o consequent_o the_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o waste_v do_v before_o which_o consist_v in_o privity_n be_v go_v also_o case_n co._n l._n 5_o 28._o a._n 3._o in_o middleton_n case_n 73_o a_o executor_n before_o probat_fw-la may_v release_v a_o action_n administrator_n executor_n may_v release_v befoâ—â—_n probat_fw-la not_o the_o administrator_n albeit_o before_o probat_fw-la he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v in_o he_o so_o also_o if_o two_o executor_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o the_o three_o refuse_v yet_o he_o may_v release_v it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o administrator_n for_o if_o a._n release_n and_o after_o take_v administration_n that_o shall_v not_o bar_v he_o because_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 76._o b._n 3._o 74_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n devest_v a_o conditional_a wardship_n devest_v and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffée_n and_o his_o heir_n until_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n unto_o the_o feoffée_n or_o his_o heir_n 100_o l._n at_o a_o time_n and_o place_n limit_v the_o feoffée_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n here_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n conditional_o for_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v the_o money_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n the_o wardship_n of_o both_o body_n and_o land_n be_v divest_v vide_fw-la pro_fw-la ibid._n m._n dyer_n 155._o pl._n 20_o 4_o 5._o p._n m._n 75_o a._n by_o indenture_n enroll_v in_o chancery_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n use_n use_v upon_o a_o use_n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o b._n the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n here_o because_o the_o first_o grant_n to_o b._n be_v a_o use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o one_o use_n can_v be_v engender_v out_o of_o another_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o two_o last_o use_n be_v adjudge_v void_a eliz._n dyer_n 186._o 1._o 2_o 3_o eliz._n 76_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o habendum_fw-la eye_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la eorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d &_o eorum_fw-la alterius_fw-la diutiùs_fw-la viventis_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la a._n b._n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la without_o more_o and_o the_o two_o lessées_fw-fr die_v in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v because_o the_o estate_n upon_o which_o the_o use_n be_v create_v and_o raise_v be_v go_v etc._n etc._n but_o quaere_fw-la if_o such_o a_o estate_n have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_n eliz._n dyer_n 205._o 7._o 3_o 4_o eliz._n 77_o a_o writ_n of_o extent_n be_v award_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n extent_n extent_n returnable_a quindena_fw-la martini_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o cue_n but_o before_o the_o return_n she_o die_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v return_v and_o a_o liberate_a be_v thereupon_o
another_o if_o the_o land_n which_o b._n have_v in_o exchange_n be_v evict_v from_o he_o by_o a_o eigne_a title_n b._n shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o alienée_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n covenant_n â—edi_fw-la &_o conâ—â—ssâ—_n imply_v warranty_n and_o 〈◊〉_d covenant_n 4_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o this_o word_n dedi_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 117._o a._n 3._o spencer_n case_n which_o imply_v a_o warranty_n the_o assignée_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o this_o word_n concessi_fw-la or_o demisi_fw-la which_o import_v a_o covenant_n if_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v evict_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o covenant_n for_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o assignee_n have_v the_o yearly_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o increase_n by_o labour_n and_o industry_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o land_n he_o shall_v also_o lose_v his_o labour_n and_o cost_n unless_o he_o be_v help_v by_o implicit_a covenant_n â—ard_n â—ant_v of_o a_o â—ard_n 5_o if_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o ward_n be_v implead_v ibid._n co._n l._n 5._o 18._o a._n â—_o ibid._n he_o shall_v vouch_v the_o grantor_n because_o this_o word_n grant_v in_o case_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o ward_n be_v a_o chattel_n real_a import_v in_o itself_o a_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 36._o b._n 1._o bishop_n of_o bath_n case_n 6_o a._n be_v lessee_n for_o 60_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v termini_fw-la lessee_n from_o reversion_n have_v interâ—sâ—_n termini_fw-la the_o reversion_n in_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n grant_v a_o lease_n to_o c._n habendum_fw-la cum_fw-la post_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la vel_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la praedicti_fw-la a._n acciderit_fw-la vacare_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o 60_o year_n this_o last_o lease_n ve_v present_o in_o c._n in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o do_v not_o depend_v in_o contingency_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o term_n if_o by_o any_o of_o these_o accident_n the_o first_o lease_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v void_a for_o in_o this_o case_n these_o word_n which_o of_o they_o soever_o shall_v first_o happen_v be_v employ_v in_o law_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n which_o of_o they_o will_v happen_v first_o neither_o have_v the_o lessee_n election_n to_o choose_v which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v as_o if_o the_o first_o lessee_n surrender_v the_o last_o term_n take_v place_n immediate_o after_o such_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 34._o a._n 4._o nevil_n case_n 7_o if_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o earldom_n have_v be_v entail_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a 13._o a_o dignity_n forfeitable_a for_o treason_n befoâ—â—_n 26_o h._n 8._o 13._o it_o may_v have_v be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o by_o reason_n of_o a_o secret_a condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o for_o earl_n be_v create_v for_o two_o purpose_n viz._n ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la regi_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o patriam_fw-la tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o wear_v a_o cap_n and_o a_o robe_n in_o token_n of_o counsel_n and_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n to_o represent_v they_o gallant_a champion_n and_o cavalier_n now_o then_o when_o such_o a_o person_n against_o his_o duty_n &_o the_o end_n of_o his_o dignity_n commit_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n his_o dignity_n though_o entail_v be_v forfeit_v by_o that_o condition_n tacitè_fw-fr annex_v to_o his_o estate_n vide_fw-la 32._o 17._o case_n co._n lib._n 7._o 40._o bedels_n case_n 8_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o one_o part_n 〈◊〉_d blood_n be_v a_o sâ—ficient_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n without_o express_v it_o 〈◊〉_d his_o second_o son_n on_o the_o second_o part_n and_o his_o three_o son_n of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n and_o that_o the_o land_n may_v remain_v in_o his_o blood_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n after_o to_o his_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n after_o of_o the_o one_o moiety_n to_o one_o son_n and_o of_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o use_n accrue_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr although_o not_o name_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o deed_n because_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o use_n to_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n import_v in_o itself_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o deed_n so_o also_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a love_n and_o affection_n to_o my_o elder_a son_n i_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n to_o such_o a_o one_o my_o cousin_n in_o fee_n here_o albeit_o the_o consideration_n express_v in_o word_n respect_v only_o the_o elder_a son_n yet_o the_o consideration_n apparent_a in_o the_o deed_n in_o limit_v the_o use_n to_o my_o second_o son_n or_o to_o my_o cousin_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o i_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o wife_n son_n or_o cousin_n this_o shall_v well_o raise_v a_o use_n without_o any_o express_a word_n of_o a_o consideration_n for_o in_o that_o case_n sufficient_a consideration_n appear_v etc._n etc._n co._n lib._n 11._o 25._o a._n henry_n harper_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 34._o b._n 2._o pain_n case_n 9_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n courtesy_n tenant_n by_o 〈◊〉_d courtesy_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o she_o have_v take_v husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o issue_n have_v die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr also_o have_v die_v without_o other_o issue_n by_o which_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n revert_v to_o the_o donor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o baron_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o that_o be_v tacitè_fw-fr employ_v in_o the_o grant_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 82._o a._n 4._o vivyors_n case_n 10_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o and_o abide_v the_o award_n of_o c._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o b._n against_o a._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o c._n make_v not_o award_v the_o plaintiff_n plead_v revoâ—â—_n what_o be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d plead_v 〈◊〉_d a_o arbitrement_n revoâ—â—_n that_o the_o defendant_n discharge_v c._n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v that_o c._n have_v notice_n of_o the_o countermand_n for_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o plea_n revocavit_fw-la &_o abrogavit_fw-la omnem_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o without_o notice_n it_o be_v no_o revocation_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v notice_n than_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v take_v issue_n quòd_fw-la non_fw-la revocavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o no_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o c._n it_o will_v have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v quòd_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la dedit_fw-la or_o demisit_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la that_o imply_v livery_n for_o without_o livery_n it_o can_v not_o be_v feoffment_n gift_n or_o demise_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n when_o two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o act_n and_o both_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v â—one_n by_o the_o same_o party_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o feoffment_n gift_n demise_n revocation_n countermand_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o several_a person_n as_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n attornment_n be_v not_o employ_v in_o it_o and_o yet_o without_o attornment_n the_o grant_n have_v not_o perfection_n but_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o one_o and_o the_o attornment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o another_o it_o be_v not_o employ_v in_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n both_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o party_n etc._n etc._n bridge_n &_o bentleys_n case_n 21_o h._n 6._o 3._o accord_n 28_o h._n 6._o 6._o &_o 6_o h._n 7._o 10._o â—rade_n to_o use_v a_o manual_a occupation_n imply_v a_o â—rade_n 11_o james_n wagoner_n be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n london_n co._n lib._n 8._o 129._o a._n 2._o
be_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o and_o yet_o if_o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o same_o in_o fee_n the_o father_n by_o covin_z and_o consent_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o who_o the_o father_n shall_v release_v with_o warranty_n and_o all_o this_o be_v execute_v according_o the_o father_n die_v here_o this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v albeit_o the_o disseisin_n be_v not_o do_v immediate_o to_o the_o son_n for_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o father_n who_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o brother_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o and_o the_o uncle_n disseise_v the_o donee_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o with_o warranty_n the_o uncle_n die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n and_o then_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n here_o albeit_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v to_o the_o donee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o donor_n yet_o the_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o donor_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o a_o three_o person_n be_v joyntenant_n in_o fee_n the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o whole_a with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o son_n die_v the_o three_o person_n shall_v not_o only_o avoid_v the_o feoffment_n for_o his_o own_o part_n but_o also_o for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o son_n and_o he_o shall_v also_o take_v advantage_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n though_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v to_o another_o etc._n etc._n co._n l._n 5._o 79._o b._n fitzherberts_n case_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 372._o a._n 4._o 23_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o reversion_n fine_a bar_n aâ—_n entail_v in_o reversion_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o not_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n if_o he_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o pursue_v his_o action_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o estate_n tail_n spend_v etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o father_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o shall_v bar_v the_o second_o son_n for_o the_o remainder_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a and_o therefore_o what_o the_o father_n may_v have_v do_v by_o force_n of_o a_o fine_a the_o elder_a son_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n also_o do_v etc._n etc._n eliz._n co._n lib._n 3._o 84._o the_o case_n of_o fines_n dalison_o 2_o el._n &_o 7_o eliz._n 24_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v etc._n debt_n for_o rent_n after_o surrender_v etc._n etc._n or_o if_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v unto_o the_o lessor_n here_o the_o estate_n and_o term_n be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a before_o the_o condition_n break_v or_o the_o surrender_n make_v as_o appear_v in_o fitz._n n._n b._n 120._o &_o 122._o 30_o e._n 3._o 7._o 6_o h._n 7._o 3._o b._n contrary_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 32_o e._n 3._o tit_n bar_n 262._o which_o be_v not_o law_n and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n case_n co._n lib._n 3._o 23._o b._n 4._o walker_n case_n 25_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v in_o a_o watercourse_n lead_v to_o his_o grist-mill_n waterhouse_n prescription_n 〈◊〉_d a_o waterhouse_n albeit_o it_o be_v of_o late_a time_n change_v from_o a_o fulling-mill_n to_o a_o grist-mil_n et_fw-la vice_fw-la versa_fw-la because_o that_o alteration_n be_v not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o prescription_n but_o the_o mill_n may_v be_v so_o describe_v to_o show_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o it_o and_o doubtless_o at_o first_o he_o may_v prescribe_v in_o the_o watercourse_n before_o any_o mill_n be_v build_v ibid._n co._n l._n 4._o 87._o a._n 1._o luttrels_n case_n co._n ibid._n 26_o if_o a_o man_n have_v estover_n either_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n belong_v to_o his_o house_n etc._n prescription_n 〈◊〉_d estover_n etc._n etc._n although_o he_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o room_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o house_n as_o to_o make_v the_o hall_n to_o be_v the_o parlour_n and_o the_o parlour_n to_o be_v the_o hall_n and_o such_o like_a alteration_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o of_o the_o house_n itself_o and_o without_o make_v any_o new_a chimney_n whereby_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o wood_n may_v suffer_v prejudice_n or_o albeit_o he_o make_v new_a chimney_n or_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o house_n yet_o spend_v none_o of_o the_o estover_n in_o thâ—se_a new_a chimney_n or_o in_o the_o part_n new_o add_v do_v in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n destroy_v the_o ancient_a prescription_n for_o then_o many_o prescription_n will_v be_v destroy_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o conduit_n water-pipe_n and_o the_o like_a also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o ancient_a window_n in_o his_o hall_n and_o after_o he_o convert_v his_o hall_n to_o a_o parlour_n or_o any_o other_o use_n yet_o his_o neighbour_n can_v stop_v it_o for_o he_o can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o light_n in_o such_o a_o part_n of_o his_o house_n privilege_n â—_o corporation_n translate_v enâ—oyes_v the_o ancient_a privilege_n 27_o if_o a_o corporation_n have_v franchise_n and_o privilege_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n and_o after_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o another_o name_n 1._o co._n ibid._n b._n 1._o as_o if_o they_o be_v bailiff_n and_o burgess_n before_o now_o they_o be_v major_a and_o cominalty_n or_o prior_n and_o covent_n before_o and_o after_o they_o be_v translate_v to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n although_o in_o these_o case_n the_o quality_n and_o name_n of_o their_o corporation_n be_v change_v and_o especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n for_o of_o regular_n which_o be_v dead_a person_n in_o the_o law_n they_o be_v make_v secular_a yet_o the_o new_a corporation_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o franchise_n privilege_n and_o hereditament_n which_o the_o old_a corporation_n have_v be_v it_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v prejudice_v by_o it_o etc._n etc._n custom_n a_o stranger_n â—ound_v by_o a_o custom_n 28_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o obligation_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 83._o a._n snellings_n case_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v that_o the_o administrator_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n as_o upon_o a_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o have_v already_o pay_v i._n s._n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n be_v as_o well_o bind_v by_o that_o custom_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o citizen_n vide_fw-la 1_o e._n 4._o 6._o accord_n advowson_n presentation_n â—o_o a_o advowson_n 29_o windsor_n plaintiff_n have_v a_o advowson_n of_o two_o part_n case_n co._n l._n 5_o 102._o winsor_n case_n the_o defendant_n of_o the_o three_o the_o plaintiff_n present_v one_o the_o incumbent_n die_v then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o he_o present_v one_o parry_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n be_v deprive_v quia_fw-la conjugatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n present_v his_o clerk_n who_o 1_o eliz._n be_v also_o deprive_v by_o juell_n and_o other_o high_a commissioner_n and_o the_o first_o sentence_n adjudge_v void_a and_o parry_n restore_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o defendant_n die_v parry_n also_o die_v the_o defendant_n present_v because_o his_o clerk_n be_v deprive_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o in_o this_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o albeit_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v parson_n for_o the_o time_n to_o all_o purpose_n and_o during_o the_o first_o deprivation_n parry_n be_v not_o incumbent_n yet_o when_o the_o second_o sentence_n come_v then_o be_v parry_n incumbent_a again_o by_o force_n of_o the_o first_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n and_o there_o need_v no_o new_a institution_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o second_o sentence_n the_o presentée_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v remove_v and_o parry_n restore_v and_o therefore_o when_o parry_n die_v which_o be_v the_o last_o presentée_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n shall_v present_v as_o in_o his_o turn_n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o second_o sentence_n parry_n be_v
temporary_a and_o a_o disability_n absolute_a and_o perpetual_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n this_o be_v absolute_a and_o perpetual_a disability_n by_o corruption_n of_o blood_n and_o shall_v bar_v any_o of_o his_o posterity_n to_o claim_v any_o hereditament_n in_o fée-simple_a as_o heir_n unto_o he_o or_o to_o any_o other_o ancestor_n paramount_n he_o but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v only_o disable_v by_o parliament_n without_o any_o attainder_n to_o claim_v any_o dignity_n for_o his_o life_n this_o be_v a_o personal_a disability_n for_o his_o life_n only_o and_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n may_v claim_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n above_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o diversity_n thomas_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n be_v restore_v to_o the_o place_n in_o parliament_n original_o belong_v to_o his_o family_n baron_n be_v by_o baron_n 11_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o waste_n â—_o f.n.b._n 59_o â—_o commit_v by_o the_o baron_n after_o the_o baron_n death_n m._n 3._o e._n â—_o battery_n battery_n 12_o when_o a_o corporal_a hurt_n or_o damage_n be_v do_v to_o a_o man_n 12._o 12_o h._n 8._o 12._o as_o to_o beat_v he_o etc._n etc._n if_o he_o or_o the_o party_n beat_v die_v the_o action_n be_v go_v finch_n 17._o lessor_n covenant_n by_o lessor_n 13_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n to_o pay_v quitrent_n during_o the_o term_n 17._o 1_o 2_o p.m._n 114._o finch_n 17._o and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o pay_v they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a covenant_n which_o die_v with_o the_o person_n executor_n debt_n against_o executor_n 14_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n who_o plead_v full_o administer_v 8._o dyer_n 32._o 2_o 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o they_o give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o inquest_n that_o they_o have_v pay_v divers_a debt_n upon_o contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n whereas_o this_o suit_n be_v upon_o a_o obligation_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o delay_v it_o because_o they_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o pay_v such_o debt_n for_o that_o they_o die_v with_o the_o person_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la quitrent_n quitrent_n 15_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessée_fw-fr to_o pay_v and_o bear_v all_o quitrent_n etc._n etc._n not_o name_v his_o executor_n or_o assign_n if_o the_o lessor_n die_v m._n dyer_n 114._o a._n 60_o 1_o 2_o p._n m._n his_o executor_n be_v not_o bind_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a justice_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la express_v covenant_n employ_v and_o express_v 16_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n eliz._n dyer_n 257._o 13._o 9_o eliz._n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n demise_n for_o 15_o year_n and_o die_v he_o in_o remainder_n enter_v and_o the_o termor_n bring_v covenant_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessor_n upon_o the_o demise_n only_o which_o be_v but_o a_o employ_v covenant_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v albeit_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o indenture_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v break_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v otherwise_o also_o of_o a_o express_a covenant_n but_o a_o employ_v covenant_n be_v personal_a and_o die_v with_o he_o vide_fw-la stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o 34._o note_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n out_o the_o termor_n of_o the_o father_n covenant_n lie_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o demise_n for_o the_o privity_n vide_fw-la max._n 55._o wine_n licence_n to_o retail_v wine_n 17_o queen_n mary_n grant_v to_o one_o licence_n to_o sell_v wine_n by_o retail_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o 5._o and_o do_v not_o limit_v how_o long_o eliz._n dyer_n 270._o 22._o 10_o eliz._n but_o there_o be_v a_o commandment_n in_o the_o patent_n to_o the_o officer_n to_o permit_v he_o to_o do_v it_o during_o his_o life_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n and_o sanders_n that_o it_o be_v durante_fw-la beneplacito_a only_o and_o that_o the_o pleasure_n determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o commandment_n cease_v also_o by_o her_o death_n fleet._n warden_n of_o the_o fleet._n 18_o whitacre_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n upon_o a_o escape_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n eliz._n dyer_n 322._o 25._o 15_o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o offence_n be_v but_o trespass_n which_o die_v with_o the_o person_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o warden_n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o 12._o which_o give_v debt_n against_o the_o warden_n but_o speak_v neither_o of_o heir_n or_o executor_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o recovery_n be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o warden_n 48_o thing_n do_v enure_v diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o time_n inhabitant_n purchase_v by_o inhabitant_n 1_o the_o parishioner_n or_o inhabitant_n or_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la dale_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 3._o a._n 2._o or_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o purchase_v land_n but_o good_n they_o be_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n when_o grant_n be_v allow_v to_o pass_v by_o such_o name_n commoner_n grant_v to_o commoner_n 2_o a_o ancient_a grant_n by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o commoner_n in_o such_o a_o waste_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n that_o a_o way_n lead_v to_o their_o common_a shall_v not_o be_v straighten_a be_v good_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o grant_n at_o this_o day_n and_o so_o in_o ancient_a time_n a_o grant_v make_v to_o a_o lord_n &_o hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tà m_fw-la liberis_fw-la quà m_fw-la nativis_fw-la or_o the_o like_a be_v good_a but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o capacity_n to_o purchase_v by_o such_o a_o name_n at_o this_o day_n etc._n etc._n marcelia_n co._n l._n 9_o 28._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o strata_fw-la marcelia_n 3_o when_o a_o ancient_a grant_n be_v general_a obscure_a or_o ambiguous_a make_v a_o charter_n interpret_v as_o the_o law_n be_v when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v now_o interpret_v as_o a_o charter_n make_v at_o this_o day_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v as_o the_o law_n be_v take_v at_o the_o time_n when_o such_o ancient_a charter_n be_v make_v and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a allowance_n upon_o record_n vide_fw-la ibid._n many_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 25._o 22._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 21._o b._n 3._o 4_o if_o the_o donor_n give_v land_n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la reserve_v a_o rent_n degree_n frankmarriage_n the_o five_o degree_n this_o reservation_n shall_v take_v no_o effect_n till_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a but_o after_o that_o time_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o reservation_n littl._n sect._n 19_o finch_n 18._o 1._o co._n ib._n 147._o b._n 1._o 5_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o black-acre_n to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n seck_fw-mi rent-charge_n and_o seck_fw-mi and_o grant_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o this_o in_o the_o same_o acre_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n this_o be_v a_o rend_a charge_n for_o his_o life_n and_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi afterward_o diversis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la co._n l._n 7._o 24._o b._n 3._o butt_v case_n 3._o co._n ib._n 171._o a._n 3._o 6_o judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la ita_fw-la tempora_fw-la rerum_fw-la quaerere_fw-la quaesito_fw-la tempore_fw-la tutus_fw-la eris_fw-la 4._o co._n ib._n 178._o a._n 4._o 7_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o use_n frankmarriage_n out_o of_o use_n a_o fée-simple_a and_o since_o that_o statute_n a_o fée-taile_n so_o as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o gift_n do_v continue_v as_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 271._o but_o not_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v change_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o same_o author_n cap._n fee-tail_n and_o albeit_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 271._o that_o such_o gift_n have_v be_v always_o since_o use_v and_o continue_v yet_o now_o they_o be_v almost_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o serve_v now_o principal_o for_o moot-case_n and_o question_n in_o law_n that_o thereupon_o be_v wont_a to_o rise_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 119._o b._n 1._o in_o whelpdales_n case_n 8_o when_o a_o obligation_n be_v once_o a_o deed_n deed_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factâ—â—_n when_o a_o deed_n be_v and_o be_v no_o deed_n and_o after_o before_o
lord_n cromwell_n and_o one_o andrews_n mich._n 14_o &_o 15_o eliz._n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n this_o be_v a_o continuance_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o reversion_n that_o remain_v in_o he_o because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o see_v be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o etc._n etc._n co._n l._n 8._o 75._o b._n 3._o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n 2._o co._n ib._n 103._o b._n 2._o 8_o if_o the_o tenant_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n alien_a his_o land_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o alienée_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v the_o alienor_fw-la albeit_o he_o come_v in_o by_o fiction_n of_o law_n to_o many_o purpose_n in_o privity_n of_o his_o former_a estate_n yet_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o can_v come_v in_o as_o tenant_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n because_o of_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o privity_n for_o that_o the_o tenancy_n be_v not_o continue_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o britton_n say_v a._n britt_n 170._o a._n et_fw-la come_v ascun_fw-fr soit_fw-fr vouche_fw-fr per_fw-la homage_n &_o le_fw-fr signior_n tend_v a_o averrer_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenement_n dount_v il_fw-fr est_fw-fr vouche_fw-fr fuit_fw-la translate_v horse_n del_o sink_v del_o primer_n purchassour_n per_fw-la feoffment_n ou_fw-fr per_fw-la ascune_fw-fr autre_fw-fr translation_n en_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr case_z soit_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n charge_v the_o voucher_n son_n feoffor_o ou_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n upon_o a_o faint_a title_n and_o the_o tenant_n recover_v the_o same_o again_o in_o a_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n here_o the_o homage_n ancestrel_n remain_v because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o right_n be_v a_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o privity_n and_o continuance_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o have_v reverse_v it_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 4._o co._n ib._n 103._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o 1._o use_v cestuy_a qâ—â—_n use_v and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o shall_v have_v detain_v the_o land_n against_o the_o feoffée_n for_o ever_o for_o that_o the_o estate_n and_o privity_n be_v for_o the_o time_n take_v out_o of_o the_o feoffée_n and_o thereby_o dissolve_v for_o ever_o 2._o co._n ib._n 117._o a._n 2._o 10_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o any_o obligation_n covenant_n action_n thing_n in_o action_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o action_n make_v to_o the_o villain_n because_o they_o lie_v in_o privity_n and_o can_v be_v transfer_v to_o other_o neither_o shall_v the_o lord_n have_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n by_o escheat_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n co._n l._n 10._o 48._o a._n 3._o lampets_n case_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n neither_o yet_o shall_v the_o lord_n by_o voucher_n or_o otherwise_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o warranty_n make_v to_o a_o villain_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v because_o it_o be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o action_n and_o consist_v in_o privity_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 130._o b._n 1._o 11_o albeit_o the_o vouchee_n tenant_n by_o resceit_n prayée_v in_o aid_n etc._n a_o protectiâ—â—_n cast_v for_o uâ—â—chee_o etc._n etc._n or_o garnishée_n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n yet_o before_o they_o appear_v a_o protection_n may_v be_v cast_v for_o they_o because_o when_o the_o demandant_n grant_v the_o voucher_n or_o resceit_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v make_v privy_a and_o although_o the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o voucher_n or_o resceit_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o they_o and_o so_o they_o make_v privy_a in_o law_n a_o protection_n may_v be_v cast_v for_o they_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o garnishée_o a_o protection_n may_v be_v cast_v for_o he_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ib._n 146._o a._n 1._o 12_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o their_o heir_n avowry_n joyntenant_n in_o avowry_n a._n distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o grantor_n &_o he_o sue_v a_o replevin_n a._n avow_v for_o himself_o and_o make_v conusance_n for_o b.a._n die_v and_o b._n survive_v in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v not_o afterward_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n because_o the_o election_n and_o avowry_n for_o the_o rent_n by_o a._n bar_v b._n of_o any_o election_n to_o make_v it_o a_o annuity_n albeit_o he_o assent_v not_o to_o the_o avowry_n and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o their_o estate_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ib._n 170._o b._n 1._o 13_o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n the_o wife_n die_v coparcenâ—â—_n coparcenâ—â—_n the_o husband_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n have_v issue_v another_o daughter_n both_o the_o daughter_n enter_v where_o the_o elder_a be_v only_a inheritable_a and_o make_v partition_n here_o the_o elder_a daughter_n be_v conclude_v during_o her_o life_n to_o impeach_v the_o partition_n or_o to_o say_v that_o the_o young_a be_v not_o heir_n and_o yet_o the_o young_a be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o tail_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o privity_n of_o their_o person_n the_o partition_n shall_v conclude_v for_o a_o petition_n between_o mere_a stranger_n in_o that_o case_n be_v void_a howbeit_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a shall_v avoid_v this_o partition_n as_o issue_v in_o tail_n like_a the_o like_a 14_o i._n s._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n 2._o co._n ib._n 170._o b._n 2._o viz._n rose_n bastard_n eigne_v and_o anne_n mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o die_v rose_n and_o anne_n do_v enter_v and_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n anne_z and_o her_o heir_n be_v conclude_v for_o ever_o and_o this_o be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o privity_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o account_n account_n 15_o a_o action_n of_o account_n must_v he_o ground_v upon_o privity_n 4._o co._n ib._n 172._o a._n 4._o for_o without_o privity_n no_o action_n of_o account_n can_v be_v maintain_v viz._n either_o a_o privity_n indeed_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n as_o in_o such_o a_o action_n against_o a_o receiver_n or_o bailife_o for_o against_o a_o disseisor_n or_o other_o wrong_a doer_n no_o account_n do_v lie_v or_o a_o privity_n in_o law_n ex_fw-la provisione_n legis_fw-la make_v by_o law_n as_o against_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n etc._n etc._n coparcenary_a alienation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d property_n in_o 〈◊〉_d coparcenary_a 16_o in_o coparcenarie_a if_o one_o of_o the_o part_n be_v evict_v by_o a_o eigne_a title_n 262._o co._n ib._n 173._o b._n 2._o littl._n sect._n 262._o she_o that_o so_o lose_v her_o part_n shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o rest_n to_o have_v recompense_n etc._n etc._n because_o yet_o the_o privity_n which_o the_o law_n create_v betwixt_o they_o do_v still_o remain_v but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o parcener_n sell_v her_o part_n and_o then_o the_o part_n which_o the_o other_o parcener_n have_v be_v evict_v etc._n etc._n in_o that_o case_n the_o parcener_n that_o so_o lose_v her_o part_n shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o alienée_n for_o that_o by_o the_o alienation_n the_o privity_n be_v dissolve_v 260_o littl._n §._o 260_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o as_o much_o in_o fée-simple_a and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o daughter_n make_v partition_n so_o that_o the_o entail_a land_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o elder_a and_o the_o fée-simple_a land_n to_o the_o young_a here_o if_o the_o young_a daughter_n alien_n the_o fee-simple_n land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n may_v well_o enter_v into_o the_o entail_a land_n and_o shall_v hold_v it_o in_o property_n with_o her_o aunt_n yet_o shall_v not_o the_o elder_a sister_n enter_v into_o half_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n upon_o the_o alienee_n because_o by_o the_o alienation_n the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v destroy_v etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v also_o 4._o co._n ib._n 172._o b._n 4._o if_o the_o young_a daughter_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n because_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v of_o no_o account_n in_o law_n for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n at_o his_o pleasure_n exchange_n exchange_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o parcenary_a be_v also_o true_a of_o exchange_n in_o point_n of_o eviction_n etc._n etc._n â—oparceners_n â—oparceners_n 17_o if_o a_o man_n be_v
the_o remainder_n to_o d._n in_o fee_n a._n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffée_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o b._n be_v vouch_v and_o he_o over_o the_o common_a vouchée_o in_o this_o case_n a._n be_v not_o bind_v but_o b._n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n over_o be_v bar_v for_o albeit_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o a._n all_o the_o remainder_n be_v discontinue_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o b._n c._n and_o d._n be_v convert_v to_o mere_a right_n and_o that_o the_o remainder_n can_v never_o be_v remit_v before_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n be_v recontinued_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land_n he_o that_o come_v in_o as_o vouchée_o shall_v be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n in_o in_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o ever_o have_v although_o the_o precedent_a estate_n upon_o which_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o vouchée_o depend_v be_v devest_v or_o discontinue_v etc._n etc._n diversity_n privity_n of_o estate_n diversity_n 92_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o privity_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 22._o b._n 4._o walker_n case_n viz._n 1_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n only_o 2_o of_o the_o contract_n only_o 3_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o contract_n together_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n only_o as_o between_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n or_o if_o the_o reversion_n escheat_n between_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n and_o the_o lessee_n so_o also_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessee_n there_o be_v privity_n in_o estate_n only_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n betwixt_o they_o privity_n of_o contract_n only_o which_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o when_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n notwithstanding_o such_o assignment_n the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n still_o remain_v between_o they_o as_o to_o bring_v against_o the_o lessee_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_a arrear_n or_o the_o like_a albeit_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessee_n himself_o privity_n of_o estate_n and_o contract_n together_o be_v between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n themselves_o so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n be_v continue_v betwixt_o they_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la dyer_n 4._o b._n 1._o 24_o h._n 8._o like_a the_o like_a 93_o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n 4._o co._n ib._n 23._o a._n 4._o in_o this_o case_n the_o privity_n which_o be_v between_o they_o in_o estate_n or_o in_o tenure_n be_v go_v nevertheless_o for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o feoffment_n until_o notice_n etc._n etc._n the_o privity_n between_o they_o as_o to_o the_o avowry_n do_v still_o remain_v and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n the_o feoffée_a by_o no_o tender_a that_o he_o can_v make_v can_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o but_o the_o lord_n may_v still_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a for_o that_o the_o privity_n do_v still_o remain_v and_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o own_o act_n can_v not_o change_v the_o avowry_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o in_o the_o first_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n grant_v over_o his_o seignory_n or_o if_o the_o feoffor_a die_n there_o the_o privity_n as_o to_o the_o avowry_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o be_v personal_a and_o hold_v only_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o feoffor_a themselves_o in_o person_n so_o also_o if_o after_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o lessor_n grant_v over_o his_o reversion_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n as_o to_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n hold_v only_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessée_v themselves_o in_o person_n so_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o his_o executor_n for_o the_o privity_n consist_v only_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n b._n 3._o 94_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n etc._n dower_n courtesy_n waste_v etc._n etc._n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n assign_v over_o their_o estate_n yet_o privity_n of_o action_n remain_v between_o the_o heir_n and_o they_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o they_o for_o waste_v do_v after_o the_o assignment_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n than_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o action_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o grantee_n can_v have_v any_o action_n of_o waste_n save_v only_o against_o the_o assignee_n because_o between_o they_o there_o be_v privity_n of_o estate_n but_o between_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n there_o be_v no_o privity_n at_o all_o vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 86._o 4._o co._n ib._n b._n 4._o 95_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v contract_n privity_n of_o contract_n or_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v to_o the_o lessor_n now_o be_v the_o estate_n and_o term_n determine_v and_o yet_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a before_o the_o condition_n break_v or_o the_o surrender_n make_v as_o appear_v by_o f._n n._n b._n 120_o 122._o 30_o e._n 3._o 7._o 6_o h._n 7._o 3._o b._n against_o the_o book_n of_o 32_o edw._n 3._o tit._n bar_n 262._o which_o be_v not_o law_n and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n which_o still_o remain_v between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n vagle_n &_o glover_n case_n 96_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o lessor_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n because_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o they_o nevertheless_o after_o the_o assignment_n the_o lessor_n himself_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n himself_o for_o rend_v due_a after_o the_o assignment_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n do_v still_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o lessor_n retain_v the_o reversion_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_n over_o his_o interest_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 24._o a._n 1._o overton_n and_o sydhals_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o for_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n also_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o rent_n due_a after_o his_o death_n for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o personal_a privity_n of_o the_o contract_n as_o to_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o both_o these_o case_n be_v determine_v case_n co._n ibid._n brome_n and_o whore_fw-mi case_n 97_o a._n let_v we_o to_o c._n 3_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v contract_n privity_n of_o estate_n and_o contract_n the_o say_v c._n assign_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o one_o acre_n to_o another_o a._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o fee_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o first_o lessee_n this_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v for_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o lessee_n assign_v his_o interest_n but_o for_o part_n &_o remain_v possess_v of_o the_o residue_n not_o only_o the_o lessor_n but_o also_o his_o assignee_n or_o he_o that_o claim_v under_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o entire_a rent_n against_o the_o lessee_n because_o there_o be_v not_o only_a privity_n of_o contract_n but_o also_o privity_n in_o estate_n and_o contract_n together_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n run_v with_o the_o estate_n so_o also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n have_v make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o apportionment_n but_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o grantee_n shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a for_o that_o he_o remain_v tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o residue_n howbeit_o if_o he_o have_v make_v feoffment_n of_o all_o than_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o avow_v upon_o he_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n marrow_n and_o turâ—ins_n case_n 98_o in_o debt_n
against_o two_o administrator_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o their_o testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o rent_n arrere_fw-fr like_a the_o like_a one_o of_o they_o have_v assign_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o j._n s._n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n and_o accept_v the_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o assignee_n due_a since_o the_o assignment_n and_o before_o this_o rent_n now_o demand_v be_v due_a here_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o judgement_n pass_v against_o he_o because_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o for_o that_o after_o the_o assignment_n make_v by_o the_o administrator_n debt_n lie_v not_o for_o rend_v due_a after_o such_o assignment_n see_v dyer_n 4._o b._n 1_o etc._n etc._n rebutter_n rebutter_n 99_o c._n be_v possess_v of_o a_o mess_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n for_o 30_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 52._o a._n 3._o in_o rawlins_n case_n demise_v all_o his_o interest_n therein_o to_o r._n and_o after_o c._n have_v depart_v with_o his_o whole_a interest_n in_o the_o mess_n by_o indenture_n demise_v a_o stable_a belong_v to_o the_o same_o unto_o w._n for_o six_o year_n and_o then_o r._n re-demiseth_a the_o whole_a mess_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o c._n for_o 21_o year_n in_o this_o case_n if_o w._n be_v implead_v for_o the_o stable_a by_o c._n w._n shall_v rebutt_o and_o maintain_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o stable_a for_o six_o year_n against_o c._n by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n because_o all_o party_n and_o privy_n in_o estate_n or_o interest_n be_v bind_v by_o estoppel_n â—â—itition_n warranty_n and_o condition_n imply_v in_o exchange_n and_o â—â—itition_n 100_o the_o warranty_n which_o be_v tacit_a employ_v in_o every_o exchange_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 121._o b._n 1._o in_o bastard_n case_n run_v only_o in_o privity_n for_o none_o shall_v vouch_v by_o force_n thereof_o but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v party_n to_o the_o exchange_n or_o their_o heir_n and_o no_o assignée_n howbeit_o a_o assignée_n may_v rebutt_o by_o force_n thereof_o albeit_o the_o exchange_n be_v without_o deed_n as_o appear_v 3_o e._n 3._o tit_n form_n 44._o 2_o e._n 2._o qui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 16._o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o in_o case_n of_o partition_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o warranty_n so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o case_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o the_o law_n do_v also_o imply_v upon_o every_o exchange_n and_o therefore_o if_o a._n exchange_n with_o b._n and_o b._n alien_a to_o c._n who_o be_v evict_v by_o title_n paramount_n in_o this_o case_n c._n shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o other_o for_o as_o the_o warranty_n so_o also_o the_o condition_n run_v in_o privity_n to_o such_o only_a as_o be_v party_n to_o the_o exchange_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o assignée_n so_o likewise_o none_o shall_v have_v a_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffementi_fw-la but_o the_o feoffée_n or_o his_o heir_n howbeit_o the_o assignée_n may_v rebutt_o vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 163._o c._n 22_o h._n 6._o 50_o b._n 30_o h._n 6_o 7._o a._n 10_o h._n 7._o n._n e._n but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o title_n of_o a._n who_o alien_v not_o be_v evict_v he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n which_o he_o give_v in_o exchange_n albeit_o b._n have_v alien_v it_o over_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 18._o &_o 78._o will_n joyntenants_n â—emise_n at_o will_n 101_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n render_v rend_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 10._o b._n hensteads_n case_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v all_o survive_v to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr continue_v his_o possession_n here_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n etc._n etc._n fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr grantor_n grantees_n presentment_n to_o 〈◊〉_d avoidance_n â—od_a seisin_n for_o 〈◊〉_d grantor_n 102_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 97._o b._n 4._o the_o countess_n of_o northumberland_n case_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o another_o the_o incumbent_n die_v the_o grantée_n present_v here_o albeit_o the_o grantor_n nor_o his_o ancestor_n or_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v ever_o present_v yet_o this_o presentment_n of_o the_o grantée_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v sufficient_a seisin_n in_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o shall_v serve_v to_o make_v title_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n between_o the_o grantor_n and_o the_o grantee_n for_o that_o the_o grantee_n present_v in_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o presentment_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o lessor_n or_o donor_n and_o also_o in_o the_o lessee_n or_o donee_n this_o be_v not_o double_a for_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o donee_n be_v the_o presentment_n of_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n and_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o donor_n be_v only_o traversable_a so_o also_o if_o the_o grantee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o seignory_n or_o a_o guardian_n happen_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o service_n this_o shall_v be_v good_a seisin_n for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v f._n n._n b._n 179._o f._n 45_o e._n 3._o 26._o 11_o e._n 3._o tit._n ass_n 86._o travail_n â—ord_n paramount_n may_v â—arge_v tenant_n travail_n 103_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o lord_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o take_v his_o rent_n of_o any_o other_o then_o of_o he_o who_o be_v his_o immediate_a tenant_n in_o privity_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 58._o a._n 2._o in_o bredimanâ—_n case_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o lord_n paramount_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o accept_v his_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n paravail_n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n where_o the_o reversion_n be_v over_o and_o that_o well_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 9_o capitalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la fervitia_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la sibi_fw-la debeta_n renuebat_fw-la accipere_fw-la permanus_fw-la alterius_fw-la quà m_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la proximi_fw-la tenentis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la amiserunt_fw-la proficua_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la capitalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la distringendi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la dum_fw-la praedictus_fw-la tenens_fw-la offerat_fw-la ei_fw-la servitia_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o consueta_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 7._o 7._o b._n 3._o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n 104_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n make_v lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o and_o die_v estate_n guardian_n 〈◊〉_d bishop_n may_v 〈◊〉_d evict_v voidaâ—â—â—_n estate_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o guardian_n in_o privity_n and_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n shall_v avoid_v those_o lease_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n so_o also_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v voydable_a by_o the_o successor_n and_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v that_o lease_n during_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o bishopric_n viz._n in_o privity_n and_o right_n of_o the_o same_o bishopric_n for_o that_o the_o guardian_n in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o the_o king_n in_o the_o other_o be_v not_o stranger_n but_o privy_n in_o right_a howbeit_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o guardian_n he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n as_o to_o his_o own_o interest_n only_o but_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o election_n at_o his_o full_a age_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o lease_n if_o he_o please_v for_o custos_fw-la statum_fw-la haeredis_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la existentis_fw-la meliorem_fw-la non_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la so_o likewise_o if_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o guardian_n or_o the_o ancestor_n be_v within_o age_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v the_o guardian_n may_v enter_v in_o privity_n and_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n howbeit_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n shall_v not_o avoid_v voydable_a estate_n make_v by_o his_o tenant_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n for_o regular_o none_o shall_v avoid_v voydable_a estate_n by_o reason_n of_o infancy_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v party_n or_o privy_n viz._n the_o infant_n himself_o or_o his_o heir_n be_v privy_n in_o blood_n and_o in_o the_o case_n abovesaid_a the_o guardian_n as_o privy_a in_o right_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 13._o a._n 1._o in_o englefeilds_n case_n 105_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n vocation_n power_n 〈◊〉_d
attornment_n 2._o co._n ib._n 94._o 2._o he_o shall_v not_o show_v it_o &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la simlibus_fw-la but_o when_o he_o that_o claim_v the_o thing_n or_o any_o right_a or_o interest_n out_o of_o it_o or_o justify_v in_o right_a of_o the_o grantée_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o first_o grant_n as_o the_o second_o grantée_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n shall_v show_v the_o first_o grant_n and_o so_o shall_v his_o bailife_n and_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n shall_v not_o plead_v the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr to_o the_o disseisor_n without_o show_v it_o for_o albeit_o he_o claim_v not_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o release_n be_v make_v yet_o he_o that_o have_v rend_v out_o of_o land_n have_v also_o right_a in_o the_o land_n which_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n shall_v be_v extinct_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o produce_v the_o deed_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o 20_o h._n 7._o 6._o &_o 14_o h._n 8._o 5._o the_o disseisée_fw-fr shall_v not_o plead_v a_o release_n to_o the_o disseiser_n neither_o of_o right_n in_o the_o land_n nor_o of_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n without_o show_v it_o for_o where_o one_o claim_v the_o thing_n unto_o which_o the_o release_n be_v make_v or_o right_a or_o interest_n out_o of_o it_o the_o law_n create_v a_o privity_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o right_n in_o the_o land_n viz._n to_o this_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v benefit_n of_o the_o deed_n without_o show_v it_o â—â—tate_n impeachment_n â—f_a waist_n be_v go_v â—y_a alter_v the_o â—â—tate_n 116_o if_o a_o estate_n of_o land_n be_v grant_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 83._o b._n 3._o lewis_n bowles_n case_n that_o privilege_n be_v individual_o annex_v unto_o that_o estate_n 3_o e._n 3._o 44._o per_fw-mi share_v and_o stone_n if_o one_o that_o have_v a_o particular_a estate_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n change_v his_o estate_n he_o lose_v that_o advantage_n 5_o h._n 5._o 9_o a._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o after_o he_o confirm_v the_o land_n to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v afterward_o chargeable_a for_o waste_v 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 10._o b._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n here_o he_o be_v punishable_a of_o waist_n for_o the_o first_o be_v estate_n drown_v and_o go_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o confirmation_n the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v prohibition_n of_o waist_n against_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n his_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v prohibition_n of_o waist_n for_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n fol._n 72_o that_o such_o a_o assignee_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v recite_v the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v prohibition_n of_o waist_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o recite_v the_o statute_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 55._o 14_o h._n 4._o 3._o 5_o h._n 7._o 17._o b._n &_o suprà _fw-la 1_o &_o 4._o etc._n â—ouchee_o etc._n etc._n â—y_a have_v a_o â—rit_n of_o erâ—â—_n etc._n etc._n 117_o if_o a_o man_n be_v vouch_v and_o enter_v into_o warranty_n and_o lease_v c._n f._n n._n b._n 21._o c._n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o shall_v assign_v the_o error_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o between_o the_o demandant_n and_o himself_o as_o vouchee_n and_o so_o he_o in_o reversion_n that_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o for_o his_o faint_a plead_n if_o he_o be_v recover_v and_o plead_v and_o lose_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o shall_v assign_v the_o error_n that_o happen_v between_o the_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n or_o between_o the_o demandant_n and_o himself_o that_o so_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v so_o also_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v by_o default_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n albeit_o he_o neither_o be_v receive_v nor_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o he_o shall_v assign_v for_o error_n any_o matter_n that_o happen_v between_o the_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n that_o so_o lose_v by_o default_n and_o all_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o interest_n which_o the_o vouchee_n and_o reversioner_n have_v in_o the_o land_n so_o recover_v by_o the_o judgement_n n._n f._n n._n b._n 21._o l._n m._n &_o n._n 118_o in_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n against_o the_o tenant_n if_o the_o tenant_n die_v error_n who_o may_v bring_v writ_n 〈◊〉_d error_n he_o that_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o that_o land_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o not_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o in_o borough_n english_a if_o the_o tenant_n lose_v the_o land_n by_o erroneous_a judgement_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o shall_v he_o that_o be_v heir_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o special_a privity_n and_o interest_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o in_o case_n land_n be_v lose_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n the_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o also_o may_v the_o vouchee_n have_v another_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o so_o may_v the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n and_o all_o at_o one_o time_n hang_v executor_n also_o or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o their_o testator_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n so_o likewise_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o out-lawry_a of_o felony_n pronounce_v against_o his_o father_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n between_o his_o father_n and_o he_o b._n f.n.b._n a._n 22._o b._n the_o successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n prior_n parson_n or_o such_o like_a body_n politic_a shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o their_o predecessor_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o touch_v the_o succession_n or_o corporation_n but_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v against_o a_o parson_n bishop_n or_o the_o like_a debt_n or_o damage_n by_o judgement_n or_o action_n personal_a their_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o such_o judgement_n and_o not_o their_o successor_n because_o their_o executor_n or_o administrator_n have_v interest_n in_o such_o thing_n and_o not_o the_o corporation_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n sue_v execution_n erroneous_o against_o the_o recongnisor_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n the_o feoffée_a of_o the_o recognisor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n c._n f._n n._n b._n 22._o c._n 119_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n if_o the_o tenant_n disclaim_v disclaim_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o disclaim_n whereby_o the_o demandant_n recover_v in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o his_o own_o disclaimer_n because_o by_o that_o plea_n he_o have_v wave_v all_o the_o privity_n and_o interest_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n only_o plead_v non-tenure_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demandant_n recover_v in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n etc._n etc._n r._n f.n.b._n 98._o q._n r._n 120_o if_o a_o man_n lose_v land_n by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la and_o die_v privy_n heir_n and_o â—â—cutor_fw-la privy_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o father_n and_o shall_v have_v restitution_n for_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v execution_n by_o default_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v against_o one_o and_o that_o defendant_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o shall_v be_v restore_v for_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o right_a etc._n etc._n a._n f.n.b._n 108._o a._n 121_o the_o vouchée_o or_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n eâ—â—_n reversione_n shall_v have_v â—taint_n or_o eâ—â—_n where_o he_o join_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n by_o aid_n prayer_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n if_o they_o lose_v by_o false_a verdict_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v by_o false_a verdict_n he_o in_o the_o
the_o law_n b._n 27_o eliz._n co._n l._n 3._o 13._o sir_n will._n herbert_n case_n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n 2_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o ancestor_n contriâ—â—tions_n equal_a interest_n require_v â—qual_a contriâ—â—tions_n or_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n give_v against_o he_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n whereof_o one_o be_v hold_v in_o borough_n english_a or_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n which_o make_v partition_n or_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o part_n of_o his_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n part_n and_o part_n to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o all_o these_o case_n if_o one_o only_o be_v charge_v he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o the_o other_o for_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la finch_n 20._o co._n l._n 2._o 25._o b._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o banker_n 37._o 26_o ass_n pl._n 37._o 3_o if_o two_o four_o or_o more_o man_n be_v several_o seize_v of_o land_n extenâ—_n equal_a extenâ—_n join_v in_o a_o recognizance_n all_o their_o land_n must_v be_v equal_o extend_v finch_n 20._o ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 4_o this_o rule_n do_v chief_o shine_v and_o show_v forth_o itself_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o statute_n statute_n exposition_n of_o statute_n by_o extend_v thing_n there_o provide_v to_o mischief_n in_o the_o like_a degree_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 5_o this_o rule_n be_v also_o of_o great_a use_n for_o guide_v the_o ground_n and_o maxim_n of_o thing_n which_o new_o start_v up_o law_n ground_n of_o law_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n fitz._n 23_o h._n 8._o fitz._n 6_o use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v nothing_o estate_n use_v regardâ—â—_n as_o estate_n yet_o in_o time_n gain_v great_a regard_n to_o be_v impute_v among_o inheritance_n be_v now_o demean_v as_o other_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o as_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o they_o &_o of_o land_n in_o borough_n english_a the_o use_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o now_o also_o these_o use_n be_v turn_v into_o estate_n shall_v be_v demean_v in_o all_o respect_n as_o estate_n in_o possession_n finch_n 20._o 7_o when_o custom_n creat_v inheritance_n in_o copyhold_n land_n freehold_n copyhold_n 〈◊〉_d freehold_n and_o make_v the_o land_n descendable_a 22._o co._n l._n 4._o 22._o then_o shall_v the_o law_n direct_v the_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o have_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la and_o the_o like_a but_o not_o to_o collateral_a thing_n as_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n dower_n descent_n to_o toll_v a_o entry_n finch_n 20._o 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 24._o b._n 1._o 8_o equity_n be_v a_o construction_n make_v by_o the_o judge_n judge_n equity_n a_o construction_n mâ—â—â—_n by_o the_o judge_n that_o case_n out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o statute_n yet_o be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n or_o cause_n of_o make_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o same_o remedy_n that_o the_o statute_n provide_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o the_o lawmaker_n can_v not_o possible_o set_v down_o all_o case_n in_o express_a term_n aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la convenientia_fw-la rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la cuncta_fw-la coaequiparat_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la in_o paribus_fw-la rationibus_fw-la paria_fw-la jura_fw-la desiderat_fw-la and_o again_o aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la perfecta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la ratio_fw-la quae_fw-la jus_o scriptum_fw-la interpretatur_fw-la &_o emendat_fw-la nulla_fw-la scriptura_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la sed_fw-la solum_fw-la in_o vera_fw-la ratione_fw-la consistens_fw-la aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la bone_fw-la judex_fw-la secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la judicat_fw-la 4._o co._n ib._n 24._o a._n 4._o &_o aequitatem_fw-la stricto_fw-la juri_fw-la praefert_fw-la et_fw-la jus_o respicit_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o case_n set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o be_v there_o put_v only_o for_o example_n of_o estate_n tail_n general_a and_o special_a and_o not_o to_o exclude_v other_o estate_n tail_n for_o exempla_fw-la illustrant_fw-la non_fw-la restringunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o stat._n auxi_fw-la sont_fw-fr divers_a autres_fw-fr estate_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o herewith_o also_o agree_v littleton_n §_o 21._o carbonels_n case_n 33_o ed._n 3._o tail_n 5._o 3._o e._n â—_o 32._o 18_o ass_n pl._n 5._o 18_o e._n 3._o 46._o 1_o ma._n dy._n 46._o the_o lord_n barkleys_n case_n pl._n co._n 251._o 3._o co._n ib._n 53._o b._n 3._o 9_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n convertible_a be_v and_o â—â—struction_n convertible_a which_o provide_v remedy_n against_o waist_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o exile_n of_o villein_n yet_o that_o also_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a word_n of_o waste_n so_o that_o exile_n or_o destruction_n of_o villein_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o make_v they_o poor_a where_o they_o be_v rich_a when_o the_o tenant_n come_v in_o whereby_o they_o depart_v from_o their_o tenor_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v waste_n for_o waste_n and_o destruction_n in_o their_o large_a sense_n be_v word_n convertible_a etc._n etc._n ward_n â—ivery_n of_o â—nds_n in_o ward_n 10_o a_o livery_n of_o land_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o restitution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v favourable_o 4_o co._n ib._n 77._o a._n 4_o for_o if_o livery_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o heir_n shall_v thereby_o have_v a_o advowson_n appendant_a howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n 11_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v 2._o co._n ib._n 77._o b._n 2._o that_o such_o person_n as_o hold_v for_o term_v of_o year_n 8._o statute_n merchant_n staple_n â—legit_fw-la etc._n etc._n within_o 2_o e._n 6._o 8._o or_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n or_o have_v any_o rent_n common_a or_o profit_n apprender_v out_o of_o any_o land_n find_v in_o any_o office_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n upon_o attainder_n of_o treason_n felony_n praemunire_n or_o any_o other_o offence_n may_v have_v hold_v enjoy_v and_o perceive_v their_o several_a estate_n interest_n and_o profit_n although_o they_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o office_n here_o albeit_o those_o two_o estate_n only_o be_v save_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a act_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o beneficial_a law_n the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n merchant_n elegit_fw-la and_o of_o executor_n that_o hold_v land_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o clause_n which_o be_v doubt_v in_o 14_o el._n dyer_n 319._o 8._o â—ncertain_a teâ—ure_n find_v â—_o e._n 6._o 8._o 12_o where_o a_o office_n be_v find_v by_o these_o word_n or_o the_o like_a quod_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la 3._o co._n ib._n 77._o b._n 3._o vel_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la tenentur_fw-la juratores_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ignorant_a or_o that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n sed_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la juratores_fw-la ignorant_a neither_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o immediate_a tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a but_o in_o such_o case_n a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v as_o have_v be_v accustom_v of_o old_a time_n and_o this_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o and_o here_o albeit_o that_o statute_n say_v no_o more_o yet_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n if_o the_o first_o office_n find_v a_o tenure_n for_o the_o king_n per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o melius_n the_o tenure_n be_v find_v for_o a_o subject_a in_o that_o case_n the_o first_o office_n have_v lose_v his_o force_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v and_o the_o melius_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la or_o a_o mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n as_o by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v of_o old_a etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v but_o if_o upon_o the_o melius_n it_o be_v find_v again_o as_o uncertain_o as_o before_o be_v say_v than_o it_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la howbeit_o if_o upon_o the_o melius_n a_o tenure_n be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o knight-service_n fee_n â—arons_n and_o knight_n fee_n 13_o at_o or_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la cap._n 2._o 3._o co._n
the_o land_n undisposed_a of_o excee_v in_o value_n the_o other_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n yet_o shall_v not_o the_o donée_n in_o frankmarriage_n have_v any_o part_n thereof_o unless_o she_o will_v put_v her_o part_n in_o hodgepodge_n with_o the_o other_o land_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o sister_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o our_o old_a book_n 5._o co._n ib._n 176._o b._n 3_o glanvil_n l._n 7._o cap._n 5._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o resemblance_n hereof_o concern_v good_n simo_n autem_fw-la post_fw-la debita_fw-la deducta_fw-la good_n division_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n &_o post_fw-la deductionem_fw-la expensarum_fw-la quae_fw-la necessariae_fw-la erunt_fw-la id_fw-la totum_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la superfuerit_fw-la dividatur_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la part_n quorum_fw-la una_fw-la pars_fw-la relinquatur_fw-la pveris_fw-la si_fw-la pueros_fw-la habuerit_fw-la defunctus_fw-la secunda_fw-la uxori_fw-la si_fw-la superstes_fw-la fuerit_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la habeat_fw-la testator_n liberam_fw-la disponendi_fw-la facultatem_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la liberos_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la tunc_fw-la medietas_fw-la defuncto_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la medietas_fw-la uxori_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la sine_fw-la uxore_fw-la decesserit_fw-la liberis_fw-la existentibus_fw-la tunc_fw-la medietas_fw-la defuncto_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la medietas_fw-la liberis_fw-la tribuatur_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la sine_fw-la uxore_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la tunc_fw-la id_fw-la totum_fw-la defuncto_fw-la remanebit_fw-la 68_o lambert_n 119._o 68_o and_o by_o the_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v thus_o provide_v sive_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sive_fw-la morte_fw-la repentine_n fuerit_fw-la intestatus_fw-la mortuus_fw-la dominus_fw-la tamen_fw-la nullam_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la partem_fw-la praeter_fw-la eam_fw-la quae_fw-la jure_fw-la debetur_fw-la herioti_fw-la nomine_fw-la sibi_fw-la assumito_fw-la verùm_fw-la eas_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la uxori_fw-la liberis_fw-la &_o cognatione_fw-la proximis_fw-la justè_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la cuique_fw-la jure_fw-la distribuito_fw-la hodgepodge_n frankmarriâ—ge_n hodgepodge_n 22_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o 30_o acre_n of_o land_n each_o acre_n of_o equal_a value_n 1._o littl._n §._o 273._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 179._o a._n 1._o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_z gives_z 15_o acre_n to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o frankmarriage_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o 15_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o sister_n shall_v have_v the_o 15_o acre_n so_o descend_v and_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o put_v their_o 15_o acre_n in_o hodgepodge_n with_o they_o because_o the_o part_n be_v already_o equal_a but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v thus_o understand_v if_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o partition_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o if_o the_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n decay_v in_o value_n or_o if_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a be_v improve_v after_o the_o gift_n they_o may_v be_v cast_v into_o hodgepodge_n and_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v of_o the_o value_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o proper_a act_n or_o default_n of_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o that_o in_o case_n they_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n that_o then_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n shall_v only_o descend_v to_o the_o donee_n for_o otherwise_o the_o other_o sister_n shall_v have_v more_o benefit_n than_o the_o donee_n and_o so_o their_o part_n will_v not_o be_v equal_a and_o then_o their_o part_n may_v be_v put_v into_o hodgepodge_n notwithstanding_o the_o 30_o acre_n be_v all_o of_o equal_a value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n which_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n that_o littleton_n give_v sect._n 273_o etc._n etc._n â—yntenants_n â—rvivor_n of_o â—yntenants_n 23_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n 3._o co._n ib._n 193._o a._n 3._o and_o the_o one_o let_v his_o part_n to_o another_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v some_o say_v that_o his_o part_n shall_v survive_v to_o his_o companion_n for_o that_o by_o his_o death_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v howbeit_o other_o hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o their_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o lease_n continue_v and_o second_o because_o notwithstanding_o the_o act_n of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o joyntenant_n there_o must_v be_v equal_a benefit_n of_o survivor_n as_o to_o the_o frée-hold_a but_o here_o if_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr have_v first_o die_v there_o have_v be_v no_o benefit_n of_o survivor_n to_o the_o lessor_n without_o question_n because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o jointure_n will_v have_v be_v sever_v and_o this_o last_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o coke_n for_o that_o he_o put_v it_o last_o according_a to_o his_o own_o rule_n and_o the_o course_n which_o he_o observe_v littleton_n to_o use_v 4._o co._n ib._n 341._o b._n 4._o 24_o a_o bishop_n abbot_z dean_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n utrum_fw-la abbot_n etc._n etc._n write_v of_o right_a parson_n a_o jâ—â—_n utrum_fw-la or_o any_o other_o such_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a which_o have_v a_o sole_a seisin_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o their_o several_a corporation_n if_o any_o such_o be_v oust_v they_o shall_v if_o need_v be_v have_v a_o remedy_n agreeable_a to_o their_o right_n viz._n a_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o be_v the_o high_a remedy_n for_o that_o they_o have_v the_o high_a estate_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o parson_n because_o the_o entire_a fee_n and_o right_n be_v not_o in_o he_o his_o high_a writ_n be_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 365._o b._n 2._o 25_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o make_v in_o 6_o e._n 1._o bar_n alienation_n by_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n no_o bar_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o heir_n against_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o father_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n make_v one_o by_o mention_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o mortdancester_n cozenage_n aiel_n and_o besaiel_n yet_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n a_o formedon_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o all_o other_o like_o action_n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o those_o action_n be_v but_o put_v for_o example_n again_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n if_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_a yet_o his_o release_n with_o warranty_n to_o a_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o that_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n and_o if_o that_o evasion_n may_v take_v place_n that_o stat._n shall_v have_v be_v make_v in_o vain_a so_o also_o if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v of_o a_o seignory_n and_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_n unto_o he_o and_o after_o he_o alien_v with_o warranty_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n unless_o asset_n descend_v for_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 313._o a._n 2._o 26_o albeit_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o 20._o gift_n of_o the_o king_n 34_o h_n 〈◊〉_d 20._o extend_v only_o to_o gift_n in_o tail_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o that_o act_n viz._n have_v give_v &_o grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n refer_v to_o the_o preamble_n viz._n that_o no_o such_o feign_a recovery_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v against_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o this_o word_n such_o may_v seem_v to_o couple_v the_o body_n and_o the_o preamble_n together_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n such_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o such_o in_o equal_a mischief_n or_o in_o like_a case_n and_o by_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n intend_v to_o extend_v it_o to_o future_a gift_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n take_v at_o this_o day_n without_o question_n 1._o littl._n sect._n 732._o co._n ib._n 383._o b._n 1._o 27_o some_o do_v expound_v these_o word_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d heritage_n in_o gloc._n 3._o iâ—_n heritance_n by_o purchase_n 〈◊〉_d the_o heritage_n of_o his_o mother_n to_o be_v the_o land_n which_o the_o mother_n have_v by_o descent_n and_o that_o construction_n be_v true_a but_o that_o stat._n by_o the_o authority_n of_o littleton_n sect._n 732._o extend_v also_o where_o the_o mother_n have_v it_o by_o purchase_n in_o fée-simple_a for_o so_o say_v littleton_n himself_o that_o this_o word_n inheritance_n be_v not_o only_o intend_v where_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n but_o likewise_o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o
number_n nevertheless_o any_o one_o right_a be_v within_o that_o statute_n etc._n etc._n pl._n co._n 83._o &_o 86._o partridge_n case_n vide_fw-la 40._o manslaughter_n manslaughter_n 13_o by_o a_o pardon_n of_o murder_n man-slaugth_a be_v also_o pardon_v ibid._n finch_n 21._o finch_n ibid._n â—taint_n â—taint_n 14_o a_o attaint_n suppose_v a_o verdict_n to_o have_v pass_v before_o two_o justice_n whereas_o it_o pass_v before_o four_o be_v good_a enough_o â—covery_n â—covery_n 15_o a_o recovery_n plead_v of_o three_o acre_n where_o it_o be_v of_o six_o ibid._n finch_n ibid._n be_v good_a enough_o indition_n indition_n 16_o a_o condition_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o enfeoff_v i._o s._n be_v break_v ibid._n finch_n ibid._n if_o i_o enfeoff_v i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n â—pihold_n â—pihold_n 17_o a_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n where_o the_o custom_n give_v liberty_n to_o demise_n in_o fee_n may_v demise_n for_o any_o less_o estate_n without_o other_o prescription_n vide_fw-la 3._o â—â—ise_n â—â—ise_n 18_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v 8._o 18_o e._n 3._o 8._o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o devise_v his_o land_n for_o any_o high_a estate_n than_o for_o term_v of_o life_n yet_o if_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o devisée_fw-fr claim_n but_o for_o life_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a finch_n 21._o â—iso_fw-la â—iso_fw-la 19_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o b._n 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dyer_n 150._o b._n that_o give_v power_n to_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o one_o land_n a_o devise_n of_o the_o whole_a have_v be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n although_o the_o stat._n of_o explanation_n 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o have_v not_o be_v make_v finch_n 21._o â—ure_n â—mes_v â—ure_n 20_o a_o estate_n of_o fée-simple_a convey_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o jointure_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 3._o b._n vernons_n case_n and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v a_o jointure_n within_o the_o equity_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o for_o if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v a_o competent_a livelihood_n for_o she_o much_o more_o a_o estate_n in_o fée-simple_a etc._n etc._n sir_n morrice_n denur_v case_n dyer_n 8_o el._n 248._o estate_n â—hold_v wiâ—_n estate_n 21_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n be_v to_o grant_v copyhold_n land_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n 4._o co._n l._n 4._o 29._o b._n 4._o there_o a_o grant_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la be_v good_a for_o that_o be_v a_o less_o estate_n and_o therefore_o include_v in_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n down_n case_n conâ—_n â—nt_a inâ—_n conâ—_n 22_o this_o word_n attaint_n of_o murder_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 46._o a._n 4._o in_o kath._n wroteâ—_n case_n shall_v not_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o a_o person_n that_o have_v judgement_n of_o life_n but_o also_o extend_v to_o a_o person_n convict_v by_o confession_n or_o verdict_n for_o a_o person_n attaint_n be_v a_o person_n convict_v and_o more_o 36._o case_n co._n l._n 4_o 106._o a._n 4._o in_o adam_n &_o lambert_n case_n 23_o albeit_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o use_n superstitious_a use_n estate_n in_o fée-simple_a give_v to_o superstitious_a use_n seem_v only_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o word_n be_v to_o the_o find_n of_o a_o priest_n to_o have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o stat._n by_o construction_n extend_v also_o to_o every_o less_o estate_n as_o to_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n law_n co._n l._n 5._o pars_fw-la 1._o 6._o b._n 4._o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n 24_o if_o by_o the_o proviso_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o prayer_n the_o high_a commission_n may_v censure_v depraver_n of_o the_o common_a prayer_n the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n be_v save_v so_o that_o they_o may_v still_o punish_v by_o deprivation_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n all_o such_o as_o shall_v deprave_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o same_o act_n there_o be_v other_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o offender_n before_o temporal_a magistrate_n much_o more_o shall_v high_a commissioner_n authorise_v by_o another_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o year_n cap._n 1._o have_v power_n to_o inflict_v due_a punishment_n for_o the_o like_a offence_n albeit_o in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o there_o be_v no_o such_o provision_n make_v for_o they_o as_o for_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n because_o cui_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 6._o b._n 1._o the_o lord_n mountjoy_v case_n 25_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n concern_v lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n be_v these_o other_z then_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n clergy_n lease_n by_o tâ—â—_n clergy_n or_o three_o life_n without_o say_v or_o under_o and_o yet_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o less_o term_n be_v good_a there_o be_v also_o the_o same_o exposition_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o whereof_o the_o word_n as_o to_o that_o point_n be_v the_o same_o 1._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 29._o b._n 4._o in_o prince_n case_n 26_o in_o prince_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o rep._n it_o be_v say_v notabilis_fw-la administration_n of_o boâ—â—_n notabilis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o case_n between_o vere_n and_o jeffres_n in_fw-la tempore_fw-la reg._n eliz._n that_o where_o one_o have_v good_n only_a in_o a_o inferior_a diocese_n yet_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o same_o province_n pretend_v that_o he_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n commit_v the_o administration_n etc._n etc._n this_o administration_n be_v not_o void_a but_o only_o voidable_a by_o sentence_n because_o the_o metropolitan_a have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o diocese_n within_o his_o province_n but_o if_o a_o ordinary_a of_o a_o diocese_n commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n when_o the_o party_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n such_o administration_n be_v méer_o void_a as_o well_o to_o the_o good_n within_o his_o own_o diocese_n as_o elsewhere_o because_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 91._o a._n 1._o in_o ho's_z case_n 27_o a_o man_n assign_v a_o debt_n unto_o queen_n eliz._n by_o deed_n enroll_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o she_o from_o he_o as_o collector_n of_o the_o fifteen_o 〈◊〉_d three_o include_v 〈◊〉_d with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o for_o some_o reasonable_a cause_n shall_v disallow_v &_o revoke_v the_o same_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o this_o case_n revocation_n by_o three_o of_o the_o baron_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o if_o three_o do_v it_o two_o do_v it_o at_o least_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l_o 5._o 115._o a._n 1._o in_o wade_v case_n 28_o if_o a_o man_n tender_v more_o money_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v fâ—â—â—_n tender_a 〈◊〉_d great_a fâ—â—â—_n that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o receive_v so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o quando_fw-la plus_fw-la fit_a quam_fw-la fieri_fw-la dâ—bet_fw-la videtur_fw-la etiam_fw-la illud_fw-la fieri_fw-la quod_fw-la faciendum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la in_o majore_fw-la summa_fw-la continetur_fw-la minor_fw-la 29_o in_o the_o general_a pardon_n of_o the_o 28_o of_o eliz._n burglary_n be_v except_v â—doned_v attainder_n 〈◊〉_d burglary_n â—doned_v and_o thereupon_o the_o judge_n be_v then_o move_v eliz._n co._n l._n 6._o 13._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o pardon_n h._n 29_o eliz._n whether_o the_o attainder_n of_o burglary_n be_v thereby_o also_o except_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v for_o if_o burglary_n itself_o be_v except_v while_o it_o be_v yet_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o will_v be_v find_v burglary_n or_o no_o and_o before_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la when_o burglary_n appear_v upon_o record_n by_o judgement_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v except_v case_n co._n l._n 6._o 56._o a._n 1._o in_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n 30_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o this_o word_n of_o the_o reversion_n pâ—seth_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d manor_n 〈◊〉_d version_n pâ—seth_v the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v albeit_o at_o that_o time_n the_o grantor_n have_v not_o the_o manor_n in_o possession_n but_o in_o revension_n for_o this_o word_n manor_n include_v all_o estate_n and_o degree_n of_o estate_n of_o or_o
have_v his_o clergy_n the_o accessary_n can_v be_v arraign_v for_o the_o maxim_n of_o law_n be_v ubi_fw-la factum_fw-la nullum_fw-la ibi_fw-la forcia_fw-la nulla_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la principalis_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la accessarius_fw-la then_o before_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o principal_a one_o can_v be_v charge_v as_o accessary_a but_o none_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v principal_a before_o he_o be_v so_o prove_v and_o adjudge_v by_o law_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o judgement_n upon_o verdict_n or_o confession_n or_o by_o outlawry_n for_o it_o suffice_v not_o that_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v a_o principal_a unless_o it_o appear_v so_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o when_o the_o principal_a be_v pardon_v or_o take_v his_o clergy_n before_o judgement_n that_o then_o the_o accessary_n shall_v never_o be_v arraign_v because_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n that_o he_o be_v principal_a and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o pardon_n or_o prayer_n of_o the_o clergy_n may_v be_v a_o argument_n but_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n in_o law_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a howbeit_o if_o the_o principal_a after_o attainder_n be_v pardon_v or_o have_v his_o clergy_n allow_v there_o the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v arraign_v because_o it_o then_o appear_v judicial_o that_o there_o be_v then_o a_o principal_a 28_o 29._o 34_o 35._o sever_a land_n &_o tree_n sever_a 20_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 64._o b._n 2._o in_o herlakendens_n case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v but_o a_o special_a interest_n or_o property_n in_o the_o tree_n be_v great_a timber_n as_o accessory_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v annex_v unto_o it_o but_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr or_o any_o other_o sever_v they_o from_o the_o land_n the_o property_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v thereby_o determine_v and_o the_o lessor_n may_v take_v they_o as_o accessary_a thing_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o in_o which_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v determine_v etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 21_o if_o i_o let_v my_o land_n for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o tree_n 4._o co._n ib._n 62._o b._n 4._o and_o after_o that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v yet_o the_o grantée_n can_v take_v they_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la toram_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o 21_o h._n 6._o 46._o d._n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o as_o accessory_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la max._n 25._o like_a the_o like_a 22_o if_o tree_n be_v great_a timber_n be_v blow_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n 1._o co._n ib._n 63._o b._n 1._o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v they_o for_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o not_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n but_o if_o they_o be_v dotard_n without_o any_o great_a timber_n in_o they_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v have_v they_o etc._n etc._n use_n superstitious_a use_n draw_v good_a use_n 23_o when_o certain_a sum_n be_v limit_v to_o superstitious_a use_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 115._o a._n 2._o in_o adam_n &_o lambert_n case_n and_o one_o use_n be_v separate_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o other_o there_o the_o find_n of_o one_o of_o they_o only_o shall_v not_o give_v all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o but_o only_a the_o sum_n appoint_v to_o the_o superstitious_a use_n which_o be_v employ_v within_o five_o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o use_n depend_v upon_o the_o other_o there_o the_o find_n of_o the_o principal_a or_o any_o part_n thereof_o shall_v give_v all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o obit_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o such_o a_o chapel_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o obit_n 10_o s._n shall_v be_v distribute_v and_o employ_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n to_o divers_a poor_a person_n that_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o it_o and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o chapel_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o obit_n be_v maintain_v in_o any_o part_n within_o the_o five_o year_n although_o the_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n be_v not_o employ_v to_o the_o poor_a man_n nor_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o chapel_n within_o the_o five_o year_n yet_o all_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o all_o the_o use_n depend_v upon_o the_o first_o 24_o in_o suit_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n before_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o court_n albeit_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o the_o king_n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 51._o hall_n case_n contrâ—_n upon_o censure_n or_o sentence_n the_o king_n can_v pardon_v the_o damage_n or_o cost_n before_o censure_n or_o sentence_n contrâ—_n and_o the_o offence_n such_o as_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v yet_o when_o the_o censure_n be_v once_o give_v and_o damage_n give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v particular_a interest_n in_o they_o by_o the_o censure_n which_o the_o king_n will_v not_o pardon_v but_o if_o the_o pardon_n have_v be_v obtain_v before_o the_o censure_n there_o the_o pardon_n have_v discharge_v all_o for_o then_o the_o court_n can_v not_o have_v proceed_v to_o any_o censure_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o by_o consequent_a neither_o of_o damage_n which_o be_v but_o accessory_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o pardon_n before_o sentence_n in_o suit_n depend_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o defamation_n cast_v violent_a hand_n upon_o a_o clerk_n or_o the_o like_a for_o these_o be_v suit_n pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la vel_fw-la reformatione_fw-la morum_fw-la be_v in_o truth_n suit_v only_o for_o the_o king_n although_o prosecute_v by_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o in_o such_o a_o suit_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v expend_v any_o cost_n and_o the_o king_n before_o sentence_n pardon_v the_o defendant_n in_o that_o case_n the_o cost_n be_v lose_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v not_o pardon_v till_o after_o sentence_n for_o than_o cost_v be_v thereby_o give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v a_o particular_a interest_n in_o they_o which_o the_o king_n pardon_n can_v frustrate_v etc._n etc._n ward_n co._n l._n 5._o 96._o b._n 3._o in_o goodales_n case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o randall_n case_n 23_o &_o 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 25_o a._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n estate_n a_o condition_n accessary_n to_o the_o estate_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o if_o b._n pay_v unto_o a._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n 10_o l._n upon_o such_o a_o day_n at_o such_o a_o place_n that_o then_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n a._n have_v issue_n a_o son_n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o make_v c._n his_o executor_n and_o withal_o devise_v that_o c._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n and_o then_o die_v his_o son_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v to_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n as_o a_o accessary_n unto_o it_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v pay_v unto_o c._n either_o as_o termor_n or_o executor_n because_o c._n can_v not_o be_v such_o a_o assignée_n as_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v by_o the_o devise_n only_o a_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n neither_o yet_o if_o a._n have_v grant_v the_o land_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v any_o such_o lessee_n have_v be_v assignée_n in_o that_o case_n because_o notwithstanding_o such_o grant_v the_o reversion_n still_o remain_v in_o a._n and_o the_o possibility_n of_o have_v the_o land_n again_o as_o in_o his_o former_a estate_n in_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v and_o therefore_o the_o payment_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n or_o unto_o the_o assignée_n of_o the_o covenantor_n whole_a estate_n as_o if_o the_o covenantor_n have_v make_v a_o absolute_a feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o else_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n than_o the_o feoffée_v donée_fw-fr in_o tail_n or_o lessée_v for_o life_n may_v be_v assignée_n to_o who_o the_o condition_n ought_v to_o
be_v perform_v because_o in_o those_o case_n the_o covenantor_n depart_v with_o the_o whole_a estate_n unto_o which_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v etc._n etc._n also_o â—he_v estate_n â—ile_v not_o barâ—d_v the_o reverâ—on_n or_o remainder_n not_o bar_v also_o 26_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o it_o be_v provide_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 77._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n that_o no_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o recovery_n shall_v bar_v his_o issue_n when_o the_o king_n have_v the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o inclusiuè_fw-la the_o act_n preserve_v the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v for_o they_o can_v be_v bar_v but_o when_o the_o estate_n tail_n upon_o which_o they_o depend_v be_v bar_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n as_o tenant_n this_o shall_v not_o bar_v any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n because_o it_o bar_v not_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v party_n to_o the_o recovery_n and_o upon_o who_o estate_n such_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n depend_v for_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la in_o principali_fw-la in_fw-la accessoria_fw-la seu_fw-la consequenti_fw-la non_fw-la valebit_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la in_o magis_fw-la propinquo_fw-la non_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o magis_fw-la remoto_fw-la aâ—tion_n ordinary_a subâ—ect_n to_o a_o aâ—tion_n 27_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 19_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 39_o b._n 2._o hensloes_n case_n a_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o deputy_n or_o committée_n of_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o name_n of_o executor_n as_o appear_v by_o 38_o e._n 3._o 26._o &_o 42_o e._n 3._o 2._o a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o action_n shall_v lie_v by_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o who_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o from_o who_o the_o administrator_n do_v now_o derive_v their_o power_n accessary_a principal_a and_o accessary_a 28_o albeit_o the_o principal_a be_v attaint_v erroneous_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 119._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o lord_n sanchier_v case_n either_o for_o error_n in_o process_n or_o because_o the_o principal_a be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n be_v outlawed_a or_o because_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o out-lawry_a etc._n etc._n yet_o shall_v the_o accessary_a be_v attaint_v for_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o principal_a stand_v good_a until_o it_o be_v reverse_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 2_o r._n 3._o 12._o and_o in_o the_o 18_o e._n 4._o 9_o the_o principal_a be_v erroneous_o outlawed_a for_o felony_n and_o the_o accessary_a be_v take_v indict_v arraign_v convict_v attaint_v and_o hang_v and_o afterward_o the_o principal_n reverse_v the_o out-lawry_a and_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v and_o find_v not_o guilty_a and_o thereupon_o be_v acquit_v and_o in_o this_o case_n forasmuch_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o accessary_a but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a and_o here_o there_o be_v no_o principal_a the_o heir_n of_o the_o accessary_a shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n which_o his_o father_n have_v forfeit_v by_o that_o unjust_a attainder_n either_o by_o entry_n or_o action_n at_o his_o election_n for_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o attainder_n against_o his_o father_n be_v without_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n utter_o annul_v because_o by_o reverse_v the_o attainder_n against_o the_o principal_a the_o attainder_n against_o the_o accessary_a which_o depend_v upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o principal_a be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la utter_o defeat_v and_o annul_v and_o this_o do_v notable_o appear_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la e._n 1._o tit_n mortdancester_n 46._o where_o the_o case_n be_v this_o a._n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o b._n of_o of_o the_o receipt_n of_o a._n a._n eloign_n himself_o and_o be_v outlawed_a b._n be_v take_v and_o put_v himself_o upon_o inquest_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o be_v thereupon_o attaint_v and_o hang_v and_o the_o lord_n enter_v as_o in_o his_o escheat_n after_o which_o time_n a._n come_v in_o and_o reverse_v the_o out-lawry_a and_o plead_v to_o the_o felony_n and_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a wherey_o he_o be_v acquit_v hereupon_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n bring_v a_o mortdancester_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n and_o therein_o show_v all_o this_o matter_n and_o so_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o b._n have_v be_v live_v he_o shall_v have_v go_v quit_v by_o the_o acquital_n of_o a._n because_o b._n can_v not_o be_v a_o receiver_n of_o a_o felon_n when_o a._n be_v no_o felon_n 19_o 29._o 34_o 35._o accessary_a principal_a and_o accessary_a 29_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o &_o 5_o p._n &_o m._n cap._n 4._o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 35._o a._n 1._o in_o alexander_n poulter_n case_n observe_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o clergy_n be_v take_v from_o the_o principal_a offender_n in_o the_o case_n of_o house-burning_a etc._n etc._n and_o not_o from_o any_o accessary_a have_v provide_v that_o the_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n in_o that_o and_o other_o case_n there_o provide_v for_o shall_v be_v also_o out_v of_o his_o clergy_n which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o good_a interpretation_n make_v by_o that_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o act_n which_o concern_v that_o matter_n for_o if_o the_o principal_n shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o the_o accessary_a because_o if_o the_o principal_a have_v his_o clergy_n before_o judgement_n the_o accessary_a shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 19_o primer_n f._n n._n b._n 32._o a._n primer_n 30_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr present_n to_o a_o advowson_n in_o right_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr land_n advowson_n appendant_a to_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o after_o the_o baron_n alien_a a_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n together_o with_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o strange_a present_n and_o then_o alien_n the_o acre_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n save_v the_o advowson_n to_o himself_o and_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a here_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v present_v and_o if_o she_o be_v disturb_v she_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n because_o the_o advowson_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o acre_n but_o if_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o acre_n then_o ought_v the_o feme_fw-fr to_o recover_v the_o acre_n before_o she_o can_v present_v to_o the_o advowson_n d._n f._n n._n b._n 47._o d._n 31_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n bench._n quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o affirm_v in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n there_o and_o aught_o to_o sue_v a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n there_o upon_o that_o record_n etc._n etc._n m._n f._n n._n b._n 107._o m._n 32_o a_o attaint_n may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n attaint_n the_o like_a for_o a_o attaint_n if_o the_o record_n be_v there_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a or_o it_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o false_a verdict_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n ibid._n 33_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v in_o a_o assize_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n like_a the_o like_a and_o afterward_o the_o record_n be_v send_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o party_n sue_v a_o attaint_n upon_o that_o record_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o record_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o attaint_n thereupon_o be_v accessary_a which_o see_v in_o tit_n assize_n 8_o e._n 2._o itinere_fw-la canc._n f._n f._n n._n b._n 115._o f._n 34_o if_o the_o principal_a die_n before_o verdict_n give_v upon_o the_o acquital_n accessary_a principal_a and_o accessary_a or_o have_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o plead_v it_o etc._n etc._n in_o that_o case_n the_o accessary_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n because_o he_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o principal_a or_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o pardon_n make_v unto_o the_o principal_a etc._n etc._n 19_o 28_o 29._o etc._n pl._n co._n
can_v be_v defeat_v without_o entry_n and_o therefore_o by_o entry_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 42._o a._n 3._o in_o beresfords_n case_n 2_o such_o a_o exposition_n of_o a_o deed_n must_v be_v make_v â—â—gotten_v a_o entail_v good_a wiâ—â—_n menti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o body_n â—â—gotten_v that_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o and_o that_o withal_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o use_n of_o aden_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v aden_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a other_o in_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n here_o albeit_o there_o want_v the_o word_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v this_o a_o good_a limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n over_o will_v be_v void_a and_o if_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o latin_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v render_v thus_o et_fw-la haeredum_fw-la masculorum_fw-la de_fw-la praefato_fw-la adeno_fw-la legitimè_fw-la procreate_v and_o not_o haeredum_fw-la masculorum_fw-la praefati_fw-la adeni_n which_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o the_o subsequent_a clause_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n etc._n etc._n for_o issue_n can_v be_v of_o aden_n unless_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr dicto_fw-la adeno_fw-la and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o one_o clause_n be_v well_o expound_v by_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 93._o a._n 1._o in_o frances_n case_n 3_o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi recover_v the_o plaiâ—â—_n plea_n in_o 〈◊〉_d destroy_v 〈◊〉_d yet_o recover_v the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o that_o i._o s._n be_v thereof_o seize_v in_o fee_n by_o his_o last_o will_n devise_v they_o unto_o he_o for_o sixty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v such_o a_o devise_n make_v but_o after_o the_o say_v devise_v i._o s._n enfeoff_v certain_a person_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o sixty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o title_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v in_o his_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n be_v utter_o destroy_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v by_o the_o will_n of_o i._o s._n which_o will_n appear_v to_o be_v afterward_o countermand_v by_o the_o feoffment_n which_o the_o avowant_n afterward_o plead_v and_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v by_o his_o demurrer_n yet_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n because_o his_o count_n be_v good_a and_o the_o avowant_n in_o his_o replication_n to_o the_o bar_n of_o his_o avowry_n have_v do_v two_o thing_n for_o first_o he_o have_v destroy_v the_o title_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v by_o the_o will_n and_o again_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n another_o title_n viz._n to_o have_v the_o land_n for_o 60_o year_n by_o force_n of_o the_o use_v declare_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n according_a to_o which_o the_o count_n ought_v to_o judge_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o lawful_a term_n in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v his_o cattle_n wrongful_o for_o that_o cause_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o avowant_n and_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n albeit_o the_o title_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v for_o himself_o be_v destroy_v etc._n etc._n themselves_o â—etters_n paâ—ents_n and_o act_n â—f_a parliament_n â—est_v expound_v by_o themselves_o 4_o the_o best_a expositor_n of_o letter_n patent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 117._o a._n 4._o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n be_v the_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o by_o the_o construction_n and_o conference_n of_o all_o the_o part_n together_o optima_fw-la statuti_fw-la interpretatrix_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la particulis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la inspectis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la statutum_fw-la et_fw-la injustum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la tota_fw-la lege_fw-la inspecta_fw-la una_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ejus_fw-la particula_fw-la proposita_fw-la judicare_fw-la vel_fw-la respondere_fw-la etc._n the_o count_n make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n the_o bar_n by_o the_o replication_n etc._n etc._n 5_o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n in_o the_o eight_o report_n case_n co._n l_o 8._o 120._o b._n 1._o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n although_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n replication_n be_v not_o material_a and_o the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v thereupon_o yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v in_o the_o bar_n that_o they_o have_v imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n without_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o this_o be_v the_o diversity_n there_o take_v that_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o by_o his_o replication_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n there_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n but_o when_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a in_o matter_n or_o amount_n to_o a_o confession_n of_o the_o point_n in_o debate_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o matter_n to_o enforce_v his_o case_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n it_o be_v not_o material_a yet_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o sometime_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n and_o sometime_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o replication_n and_o sometime_o the_o replication_n by_o the_o rejoynder_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o the_o diversity_n be_v that_o when_o the_o count_n want_v time_n place_n or_o other_o circumstance_n that_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o bar_n replication_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v in_o 18_o e._n 4._o 16._o b._n but_o when_o the_o count_n want_v substance_n no_o bar_n shall_v then_o make_v it_o good_a so_o likewise_o of_o a_o bar_n replication_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 6_o e._n 4._o 2._o bone_fw-la case_z &_o nota_fw-la ibidem_fw-la dictum_fw-la choke_n vide_fw-la 18_o e._n 3._o 34._o b._n 44_o e._n 3._o 7._o a._n 12_o e._n 4._o 6._o 6_o h._n 7._o 10._o 17_o h._n 7._o 3._o 11_o h._n 4._o 24_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v replication_n sur-rejoynd_a etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o it_o appear_v that_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n albeit_o the_o bar_n rejoynder_n etc._n etc._n be_v insufficient_a in_o matter_n for_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o make_v judgement_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n vide_fw-la riegeways_n case_n in_o the_o three_o report_n 52._o and_o these_o diversity_n be_v also_o resolve_v and_o adjudge_v between_o kendal_n and_o helier_n m._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n and_o m._n 29_o &_o 30._o in_o the_o same_o court_n between_o gallis_fw-la and_o burbry_n like_a â—he_v like_a 6_o albeit_o the_o replication_n be_v insufficient_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 133._o b._n 1._o in_o turner_n case_n yet_o if_o the_o bar_n be_v also_o insufficient_a in_o matter_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o by_o the_o replication_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n although_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n of_o all_o the_o covenant_n general_o when_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a or_o disjunctive_a and_o so_o the_o plea_n in_o the_o general_a affirmative_a insufficient_a yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o show_v a_o breach_n of_o one_o of_o the_o covenant_n which_o by_o his_o own_o show_v be_v no_o breach_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o obligation_n be_v endorse_v with_o condition_n to_o perform_v covenant_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n until_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o by_o the_o show_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o there_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n sufficient_a in_o
king_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n or_o shall_v lose_v rend_v etc._n etc._n or_o service_n than_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o cease_v until_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o procedendo_fw-la in_o loquela_fw-la from_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n e._n f._n n._n b._n 154._o d._n e._n 85_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n certify_v the_o justice_n certificate_n justice_n to_o surcease_v upon_o the_o king_n certificate_n that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o his_o custody_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nonage_n of_o some_o heir_n take_v by_o inquisition_n and_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o procee_v rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la in_o that_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o cease_v for_o the_o present_a albeit_o there_o be_v no_o such_o office_n find_v nor_o return_v for_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o king_n certificate_n albeit_o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o assize_n de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n if_o the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n command_v they_o not_o to_o procee_v rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la here_o although_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o plead_v this_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o cease_v by_o that_o writ_n so_o if_o the_o king_n rehearse_v in_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o his_o service_n in_o war_n beyond_o sea_n or_o in_o scotland_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v by_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v for_o term_n of_o life_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o procee_v rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la but_o to_o continue_v the_o assize_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n there_o also_o it_o seem_v they_o shall_v surcease_v because_o the_o tenant_n can_v plead_v it_o for_o if_o the_o escheator_n will_v say_v that_o he_o seize_v the_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o any_o person_n the_o court_n shall_v surcease_v for_o that_o say_n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n certificate_n etc._n etc._n c._n f._n n._n b._n 106._o c._n 86_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o appear_v at_o the_o sheriff_n turn_n or_o at_o leet_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o great_a cause_n religion_n man_n of_o religion_n and_o if_o they_o be_v distrain_v to_o come_v unto_o they_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o such_o service_n etc._n etc._n c._n f._n n._n b._n 159._o c._n 87_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o copercener_n copecener_n suit_n of_o copecener_n for_o which_o only_o one_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n than_o all_o the_o copercener_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o suit_n as_o well_o after_o the_o partition_n as_o before_o but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o another_o lord_n than_o the_o elder_a sister_n or_o her_o feoffée_n shall_v only_o make_v the_o suit_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v distrain_v the_o other_o copercener_n for_o that_o suit_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o it_o etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 76._o b._n in_o the_o lord_n willoughbies_n case_n 88_o if_o the_o king_n direct_v his_o writ_n coronatoribus_fw-la in_o com._n l._n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o king_n case_n coronatoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr com._n l._n for_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o such_o case_n writ_n the_o king_n writ_n will_v admit_v a_o favourable_a construction_n for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o king_n full_a intent_n etc._n etc._n 81._o finch_n 81._o 89_o for_o the_o king_n prerogate_v see_v finch_n 81._o etc._n etc._n and_o elsewhere_o throughout_o his_o whole_a book_n under_o the_o several_a head_n when_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o this_o case_n a_o that_o of_o a_o subject_n 83._o finch_n 83._o 90_o the_o king_n never_o die_v roy._n demise_n le_fw-fr roy._n but_o in_o law_n it_o be_v say_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o gift_n unto_o the_o king_n without_o more_o trench_v to_o his_o successor_n 91_o the_o particular_a prerogative_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v for_o that_o most_o part_n refer_v to_o one_o of_o the_o eight_o head_n hereafter_o follow_v notify_v in_o the_o outward_a margin_n by_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a letter_n as_o follow_v 1_o divine_a perfection_n a_o 2_o infiniteness_n b_o 3_o majesty_n c_o 4_o sovereignty_n &_o power_n d_o 5_o perpetuity_n f_o 6_o justice_n g_o 7_o truth_n h_o 8_o omniscience_n i_o idiot_n idiot_n 92_o because_o every_o subject_n be_v by_o law_n in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 126._o a._n 2._o in_o beverleys_n case_n who_o therefore_o be_v of_o right_n bind_v to_o defend_v his_o subject_n person_n and_o estate_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o idiot_n be_v not_o able_a to_o govern_v himself_o or_o order_v his_o estate_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v provide_v the_o king_n to_o be_v his_o tutor_n to_o govern_v and_o order_n both_o his_o person_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la make_v in_o the_o 17_o of_o e._n 2._o cap._n 9_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n reserve_v rend_a reserve_v 93_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o the_o rent_n must_v be_v reserve_v to_o he_o 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 143._o b._n 4._o from_o home_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n move_v and_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n but_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n common_a upon_o a_o joint_a purchase_n tenement_n in_o common_a 94_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n bishop_n of_o n._n and_o to_o a_o secular_a man_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 190._o a._n 4._o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o two_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v joyntenant_n for_o each_o of_o they_o take_v the_o land_n in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o a_o subject_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n yet_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joyntenant_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o seize_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o his_o royal_a and_o politic_a capacity_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o king_n person_n can_v stand_v in_o jointure_n with_o the_o seisin_n of_o a_o subject_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joytenant_n and_o the_o crown_n descend_v to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o jointure_n be_v thereby_o sever_v and_o they_o be_v become_v tenant_n in_o common_a etc._n etc._n mortmain_n grant_v in_o mortmain_n 95_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n §_o 140._o 3_o co._n ibid._n 99_o a._n 3_o which_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v be_v a_o secret_a in_o law_n that_o in_o the_o king_n licence_n to_o grant_v land_n to_o a_o corporation_n there_o need_v not_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v mis-conusant_a of_o the_o law_n and_o when_o he_o license_v express_o to_o alien_a to_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o mortmain_n he_o need_v not_o make_v any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o be_v grant_v in_o mortmain_n and_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o praesumitur_fw-la regem_fw-la habere_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_n in_fw-la scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la svi_fw-la for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o grant_n to_o be_v good_a according_a to_o the_o law_n females_n descent_n of_o â—etrage_n to_o females_n 96_o when_o a_o earldom_n or_o barony_n descend_v to_o one_o daughter_n or_o other_o heir_n female_a she_o shall_v sole_o enjoy_v both_o the_o dignity_n and_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 3._o but_o where_o it_o descend_v to_o more_o heir_n female_n than_o one_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v as_o among_o other_o copercener_n howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n the_o dignity_n can_v be_v divide_v neither_o shall_v the_o elder_a have_v it_o as_o to_o be_v a_o countess_n baronesse_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n may_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n confer_v it_o upon_o which_o of_o the_o daughter_n he_o please_v this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v when_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v of_o peerage_n in_o fée-simple_a
holbornes_n case_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n this_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr albeit_o she_o survive_v her_o baron_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v p._n 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o countess_n of_o lennox_n case_n so_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr acknowledge_v a_o deed_n to_o be_v enroll_v and_o it_o be_v enroll_v according_o this_o also_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr vide_fw-la 29_o h._n 8._o faits_fw-fr enroll_n br._n 14._o and_o 7_o e._n 4_o 5._o 16_o h._n 7._o 5._o and_o 21_o e._n 3._o 43._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o no_o such_o writ_n be_v depend_v against_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr upon_o which_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_n by_o the_o law_n be_v examine_v k._n f.n.b._n 104._o k._n but_o if_o a_o infant_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n it_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a by_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la recognizance_n statute_n recognizance_n during_o his_o nonage_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o diversity_n be_v for_o that_o the_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n may_v by_o inspection_n know_v his_o age_n but_o not_o know_v whether_o a_o woman_n be_v covert_a or_o no._n and_o the_o use_n be_v always_o upon_o a_o common_a recovery_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o examine_v the_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o grant_v a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la to_o take_v upon_o examination_n her_o conusance_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n upon_o which_o she_o may_v be_v examine_v vide_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o 28._o howbeit_o a_o common_a recovery_n against_o a_o infant_n although_o he_o appear_v by_o guardian_n recovery_n common_a recovery_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o for_o a_o infant_n have_v not_o such_o a_o dispose_n power_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v but_o be_v utter_o disableo_o by_o law_n to_o convey_v or_o transfer_v his_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n to_o other_o during_o his_o minority_n and_o at_o this_o day_n a_o common_a recovery_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o common_a conveyance_n or_o assurance_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 77._o a._n 4._o in_o magd._n coll._n case_n 36_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v convey_v land_n to_o queen_n eliz._n by_o deed_n enrol_v that_o grant_n have_v not_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 18_o el._n cap._n 2._o fine_a 18_o el._n cap._n a._n grant_v all_o roy._n fine_a which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o grant_n make_v to_o the_o queen_n from_o primo_fw-la to_o that_o time_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o person_n of_o the_o infant_n during_o his_o minority_n be_v absolute_o disable_v to_o make_v any_o conveyance_n at_o all_o by_o the_o common_a law_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o queen_n eliz._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a act_n be_v make_v yet_o the_o infant_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n may_v have_v reverse_v such_o fine_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v m._n 32_o &_o 33_o el._n in_o b._n r._n per_fw-la wray_n chief_a just_o &_o totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o vaughan_n case_n 3._o co._n ib._n 78._o a._n 3._o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o the_o queen_n feme_fw-fr baron_fw-fr feme_fw-fr for_o neither_o have_v his_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o have_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr after_o the_o coverture_n or_o her_o heir_n because_o the_o person_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v dis-abled_n to_o convey_v her_o land_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a upon_o due_a examination_n and_o so_o also_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n of_o vaughan_n 37_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v a_o manor_n by_o descent_n usurpation_n advowson_n usurpation_n unto_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a x._o f._n n._n b._n 34._o x._o and_o suffer_v a_o usurpation_n to_o the_o advowson_n when_o the_o church_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a and_o after_o grant_v the_o manor_n in_o fee_n at_o his_o full_a age_n and_o after_o that_o the_o advowson_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a again_o in_o this_o case_n the_o infant_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o feoffée_n for_o the_o advowson_n be_v sever_v by_o the_o usurpation_n and_o yet_o the_o infant_n may_v present_v 38_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n or_o year_n waste_n waste_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o waste_v do_v by_o the_o baron_n 26._o f.n.b._n 59_o i_o finch_n 26._o after_o the_o baron_n death_n 39_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o a_o feme_fw-fr account_n account_n as_o receptrix_fw-la denariorum_fw-la d._n f.n.b._n 110._o d._n or_o against_o a_o chaplain_n but_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o a_o infant_n 40_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v nor_o distrain_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v b_o f.n.b._n 161._o a._n b_o or_o to_o leet_n and_o if_o they_o be_v distrain_v wayve_fw-mi feme_v nemy_n jure_v in_o lees_n dit_fw-fr wayve_fw-mi they_o may_v sue_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o excuse_v themselves_o of_o that_o service_n and_o thereupon_o they_o may_v also_o have_v alias_o plura_fw-la and_o attachment_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o femes_n shall_v not_o be_v swear_v in_o léet_n to_o the_o king_n as_o man_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n or_o upward_o shall_v be_v when_o a_o woman_n be_v outlawed_a she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v waive_v and_o not_o outlawed_a for_o she_o be_v never_o put_v nor_o swear_v to_o the_o law_n but_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v outlawed_a because_o he_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o law_n and_o then_o for_o contumacy_n he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ut_fw-la lagatus_fw-la quasi_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la positus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o register_n two_o woman_n may_v join_v in_o such_o a_o writ_n etc._n etc._n 41_o if_o a_o infant_n of_o tender_a age_n viz._n under_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n kill_v a_o man_n felony_n felony_n that_o be_v not_o felony_n in_o he_o case_n pl_z co._n 19_o a._n 2._o in_o fogassue_n case_n because_o he_o want_v discretion_n and_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o his_o ignorance_n which_o he_o have_v at_o that_o age_n by_o nature_n and_o so_o no_o default_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v in_o voluntary_a ignorance_n for_o he_o can_v be_v wise_a and_o discreet_a though_o he_o will_v but_o be_v ignorant_a by_o compulsion_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v excuse_v and_o such_o a_o act_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v ex_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la where_o involuntary_a ignorance_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o felony_n felony_n so_o if_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la kill_v another_o albeit_o he_o have_v break_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o break_v the_o law_n because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o memory_n or_o understanding_n but_o mere_a ignorance_n which_o fall_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o involuntary_a ignorance_n and_o not_o to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o etc._n etc._n 20._o stat._n 11_o h._n 8._o cap_n 20._o 42_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 8._o 20._o hales_n pl._n co._n 50._o b._n 3._o in_o winbish_n and_o talbois_n case_n per_fw-la hales_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o frailty_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o woman_n ordain_v that_o law_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o land_n of_o their_o decease_a husband_n and_o because_o they_o do_v conceive_v that_o they_o may_v by_o flatter_a word_n be_v easy_o delude_v and_o entice_v to_o covin_z therefore_o they_o ordain_v in_o that_o act_n a_o penalty_n against_o they_o as_o a_o bridle_n of_o their_o inconstancy_n to_o prevent_v they_o from_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n seduce_v etc._n etc._n possession_n dower_n best_a possession_n 43_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o best_a possession_n of_o her_o husband_n 26._o finch_n 26._o as_o if_o the_o husband_n hold_v of_o jo._n s._n per_fw-la iij._n d._n who_o hold_v over_o of_o a_o other_o by_o xx_o d._n and_o jo._n s._n release_v to_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o now_o the_o husband_n hold_v by_o xx_o d._n the_o wife_n be_v endow_v of_o this_o land_n shall_v hold_v only_o by_o the_o three_o part_n of_o iij._n d._n and_o not_o of_o xx_o d._n dumbe_n dumbe_n 44_o if_o a_o dumb_a person_n bring_v a_o action_n he_o shall_v
executor_n or_o assign_n alien_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v and_o after_o make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o dies_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr take_v a_o new_a baron_n who_o alien_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n before_o entry_n in_o this_o case_n the_o new_a lease_n be_v not_o good_a be_v make_v before_o entry_n for_o albeit_o entry_n be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ceremony_n or_o circumstance_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n and_o other_o of_o like_a kind_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v his_o entry_n before_o he_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n â—ornment_n â—ornment_n 13_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o reversion_n 179._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 119._o b._n 2_o lit._n §._o 179._o his_o lord_n may_v not_o claim_v it_o before_o attornment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o villain_n for_o if_o he_o make_v his_o claim_n after_o the_o grant_n and_o before_o attornment_n such_o claim_n be_v void_a yet_o attornment_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n but_o a_o bare_a ceremony_n poenae_fw-la â—iâ—e_fw-la poenae_fw-la 14_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la be_v not_o recoverable_a without_o a_o actual_a demand_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n whereof_o it_o become_v forfeit_v samback_n hob._n 133._o howel_n and_o samback_n 103_o thing_n execute_v and_o do_v more_o then_o executorie_a and_o to_o do_v vide_fw-la 40._o 51._o void_a â—ery_o in_o 〈◊〉_d without_o â—y_a void_a 1_o a_o livery_n in_o view_n otherwise_o call_v a_o livery_n in_o law_n be_v good_a to_o convey_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o feoffée_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o make_v entry_n 3_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 48_o b._n 3_o and_o so_o the_o estate_n be_v execute_v during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a but_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v before_o entry_n the_o livery_n be_v void_a void_a â—ange_v not_o â—â—ed_v void_a 2_o in_o exchange_n of_o land_n the_o party_n have_v no_o fré-hold_a in_o they_o in_o deed_n or_o law_n before_o they_o execute_v the_o same_o by_o entry_n 2._o co._n ib._n 15._o b._n 2._o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o the_o exchange_n be_v execute_v by_o entry_n the_o exchange_n be_v void_a for_o the_o heir_n can_v enter_v and_o take_v it_o as_o a_o purchasor_n because_o he_o be_v name_v only_o to_o take_v by_o way_n of_o limitation_n of_o estate_n in_o course_n of_o descent_n 4_o co._n ib._n 51._o b._n 4_o 3_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n etc._n interest_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o yeaâ—â—â—_n good_a without_o entry_n etc._n etc._n albeit_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v yet_o he_o may_v well_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o land_n after_o the_o lessor_n death_n because_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o estate_n be_v execute_v and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n do_v pass_v and_o vest_n in_o the_o lessée_fw-fr before_o entry_n and_o therefore_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n can_v divest_v that_o which_o be_v vest_v before_o 4._o co._n ib._n 52._o b._n 4._o 4_o if_o the_o lessor_n by_o his_o deed_n licence_n death_n licence_n to_o alien_n good_a after_o the_o lessor_n death_n the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n or_o year_n who_o be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n not_o to_o alien_n without_o licence_n to_o alien_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v alien_a yet_o be_v his_o death_n no_o countermand_n of_o his_o licence_n but_o that_o he_o may_v alien_a for_o the_o licence_n exempt_v the_o lessée_v out_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v execute_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v m._n 3._o jac._n in_o com._n ba._n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o king_n licence_n to_o alien_n in_o mortmain_n and_o die_v the_o licence_n remain_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o king_n death_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 76._o b._n 3._o 5_o if_o one_o levy_v a_o fine_a executory_a as_o sur_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v and_o render_v wardship_n upon_o a_o fine_a executory_a no_o wardship_n die_v before_o execution_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o ancestor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n because_o the_o fine_a wos_fw-mi not_o execute_v etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ib._n 128._o b._n 1._o 6_o upon_o plea_n in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o out-lawry_a exigent_n out-lawry_a 〈◊〉_d perfect_a befâ—â—â—_n the_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n before_o the_o defendant_n can_v disable_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o out-lawry_a must_v be_v perfect_o execute_v and_o appear_v upon_o record_n for_o the_o judgement_n after_o the_o quinto_fw-la exactus_fw-la give_v by_o the_o coroner_n in_o the_o county_n court_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o the_o writ_n of_o exigent_n must_v be_v return_v because_o before_o the_o return_n of_o that_o writ_n it_o be_v not_o perfect_o execute_v nor_o do_v appear_v upon_o record_n etc._n etc._n 4_o co._n ib._n 130._o a._n 4_o 7_o a_o man_n in_o execution_n in_o salva_fw-la custodia_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o protection_n for_o then_o the_o suit_n be_v execute_v and_o the_o law_n have_v her_o end_n etc._n etc._n protection_n after_o execâ—â—â—an_v no_o protection_n writ_n of_o execution_n admit_v no_o protection_n 3_o co._n ib._n 131._o a._n 3_o 8_o in_o judicial_a writ_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o action_n where_o the_o party_n have_v day_n to_o appear_v and_o plead_v and_o therefore_o yet_o somewhat_o to_o do_v a_o protection_n do_v lie_v as_o in_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o recovery_n fine_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n albeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 45._o essoigne_n and_o other_o delay_n be_v oust_v in_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o a_o protection_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o same_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o writ_n of_o execution_n as_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la elegit_fw-la execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o like_a no_o protection_n can_v be_v cast_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o then_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v neither_o have_v the_o defendant_n than_o any_o far_a day_n in_o court_n and_o the_o protection_n extend_v only_o ad_fw-la placita_fw-la &_o quaerelas_n and_o must_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o court_n which_o can_v be_v but_o upon_o a_o day_n of_o appearance_n 2._o co._n ib._n 139._o a._n 2._o 9_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n after_o appearance_n barrâ—_n in_o a_o quaâ—e_a iâ—pedit_n nonsuit_a or_o discontin_n a_o good_a barrâ—_n the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v a_o title_n and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o good_a bar_n in_o another_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o execution_n and_o therefore_o the_o incumbent_n that_o come_v in_o by_o that_o writ_n shall_v never_o be_v remove_v which_o be_v a_o flat_a bar_n as_o to_o that_o presentation_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v littleton_n in_o our_o book_n and_o the_o same_o law_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o discontinuance_n 3_o co._n ib._n 139_o a._n 3_o 10_o in_o a_o attaint_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o appearance_n be_v nonsuit_n peremptory_a in_o attainâ—_n nonsuit_n peremptory_a it_o be_v peremptory_a but_o if_o the_o process_n in_o the_o attaint_n be_v only_o discontinue_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v another_o writ_n of_o attaint_n because_o upon_o the_o nonsuit_n there_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v but_o not_o upon_o the_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n nonsuit_n account_n nonsuit_n 11_o after_o a_o award_n to_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v nonsuit_n 2_o co._n ib._n 139_o b._n 2_o because_o that_o be_v only_o a_o interlocutory_a award_n of_o the_o court_n and_o no_o final_a judgement_n conâ—â—â—_n recognisance_n etc._n etc._n executory_a not_o bind_v execute_v conâ—â—â—_n 12_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fée-simple_a 2._o co._n ib._n 184_o b._n 2._o and_o one_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o recognisance_n or_o a_o statute_n or_o suffer_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v before_o execution_n have_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v execute_v
b._n 4_o and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o life_n of_o both_o of_o they_o reserve_v two_o shilling_n rend_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o several_a livery_n must_v be_v make_v at_o several_a time_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a rent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o case_n and_o he_o shall_v distrain_v in_o one_o county_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o make_v one_o avowry_n for_o the_o whole_a necessity_n a_o condition_n good_a by_o necessity_n 12_o b._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a ca._n co._n l._n 2._o 77._o b._n 1_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n ca._n by_o indenture_n bargain_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o a._n and_o covenant_n to_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n in_o fee_n render_v to_o b._n 42_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o also_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n and_o that_o a._n shall_v render_v by_o the_o say_v fine_a the_o say_a rent_n provide_v that_o a._n shall_v grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o recovery_n be_v have_v b._n and_o a._n levy_v the_o fine_a to_o p._n who_o render_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o a._n and_o the_o rent_n to_o b._n proclamation_n pass_v a._n die_v before_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n the_o church_n become_v void_a in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n e._n enter_v as_o heir_n of_o a_o and_o b._n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o conusance_n of_o b._n have_v extinguish_v the_o condition_n but_o one_o reason_n among_o the_o rest_n against_o that_o be_v this_o that_o the_o render_v of_o the_o rent_n can_v not_o have_v be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o albeit_o a_o fine_a be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o will_v not_o permit_v a_o naked_a averrement_n against_o the_o purport_n and_o conusance_n thereof_o yet_o when_o the_o law_n require_v one_o for_o necessity_n or_o conformity_n to_o join_v with_o another_o in_o a_o fine_a it_o permit_v he_o also_o to_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o avoid_v prejudice_n and_o conclusion_n vide_fw-la ibid._n plus_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o ground_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 73._o b._n 1_o westbies_n case_n 13_o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v in_o his_o custody_n divers_a person_n in_o execution_n execution_n the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n who_o be_v in_o execution_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o a_o new_a sheriff_n be_v make_v it_o behoove_v the_o new_a sheriff_n to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n of_o all_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v against_o any_o person_n that_o he_o find_v in_o the_o gaol_n and_o this_o be_v for_o necessity_n for_o there_o be_v none_o to_o make_v delivery_n of_o they_o or_o to_o give_v he_o notice_n who_o be_v in_o execution_n and_o who_o not_o and_o it_o be_v no_o mischief_n to_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o keep_v they_o safe_a until_o he_o have_v perfect_a knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o execution_n but_o if_o he_o may_v with_o impurity_n suffer_v suffer_v such_o as_o be_v in_o execution_n to_o escape_v great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v thereupon_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 40._o a._n 4._o &_o b._n 3._o dormers_n case_n 14_o albeit_o regular_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n &c_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o a_o advowson_n &c_n &c_n can_v be_v of_o a_o advowson_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 5._o 4_o e._n 3._o 162._o &_o 14_o h._n 4._o 33._o nor_o of_o a_o common_a of_o pasture_n as_o also_o appear_v 4_o e._n 3._o 146._o &_o 27_o h._n 8._o 12._o yet_o for_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o common_a assurance_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n to_o cut_v off_o a_o entail_n the_o law_n for_o necessity_n sake_n permit_v it_o for_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o assurance_n of_o a_o advowson_n common_a in_o grosse_n etc._n etc._n to_o bar_v remainder_n or_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 109._o b._n 4._o foxleys_n case_n 15_o if_o a_o felon_n be_v arrest_v for_o felony_n and_o as_o be_v be_v in_o convey_v to_o the_o gaol_n he_o fly_v from_o they_o that_o convey_v he_o pursuit_n no_o felony_n to_o kill_v one_o in_o pursuit_n and_o in_o the_o pursuit_n they_o can_v re-take_a he_o without_o kill_v he_o and_o so_o they_o do_v kill_v he_o if_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o also_o the_o flight_n be_v present_v before_o the_o corâ—ner_n or_o any_o other_o have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o felony_n albeit_o the_o party_n be_v so_o kill_v yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n because_o they_o be_v urge_v to_o do_v it_o by_o necessity_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 3_o e._n 3._o coron_n 287_o 312_o &_o 328._o and_o there_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n in_o those_o that_o pursue_v he_o so_o 3_o e._n 3._o forf_n 25_o if_o a_o true_a man_n kill_v a_o thief_n that_o will_v rob_v he_o if_o the_o thief_n go_v not_o back_o the_o true_a man_n shall_v forfeit_v nothing_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 21._o b._n butler_n and_o goodals_n case_n 16_o albeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 21_o h._n 8._o nonresidence_n exception_n out_o of_o the_o stat._n of_o nonresidence_n of_o nonresidence_n the_o parson_n ought_v to_o dwell_v upon_o his_o rectory_n viz._n in_o the_o parsonage_n house_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o house_n though_o it_o be_v within_o the_o parish_n for_o the_o statute_n intend_v not_o only_o serve_v of_o the_o cure_n or_o for_o hospitality_n but_o also_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o house_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o parson_n not_o only_o for_o himself_o but_o likewise_o for_o his_o successor_n that_o they_o may_v also_o maintain_v hospitality_n there_o yet_o lawful_a imprisonment_n without_o covin_z or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o parsonage_n house_n to_o live_v in_o be_v good_a excuse_n of_o nonresidence_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n tr._n 39_o el._n that_o sickness_n without_o fraud_n be_v also_o a_o good_a excuse_n viz._n where_o the_o patient_a remove_n for_o advice_n in_o physic_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o better_a air_n and_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n for_o these_o case_n be_v exception_n out_o of_o the_o statute_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n case_n co._n l._n â—_o 47._o a._n 1._o dowdales_n case_n 17_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n verdict_n a_o place_n certain_a be_v plead_v for_o necessity_n restrain_v not_o juror_n verdict_n the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n in_o exeter_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v asset_n in_o ireland_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o when_o the_o place_n be_v material_a as_o when_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n there_o the_o juror_n can_v find_v the_o point_n in_o issue_n in_o any_o other_o place_n for_o by_o special_a plead_v the_o point_n in_o issue_n be_v restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n but_o when_o the_o place_n be_v only_o name_v for_o necessity_n and_o conformity_n and_o be_v also_o parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n there_o the_o juror_n may_v find_v asset_n in_o any_o other_o county_n or_o place_n than_o where_o they_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o replication_n so_o also_o in_o 10_o el._n 271._o dyer_n in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n he_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n general_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v reply_v in_o so_o general_a a_o manner_n for_o then_o no_o trial_n can_v be_v make_v thereof_o but_o in_o such_o case_n for_o conformity_n and_o necessity_n of_o a_o trial_n he_o ought_v to_o name_v a_o certain_a place_n as_o he_o do_v in_o that_o case_n viz._n in_o a_o parish_n and_o ward_n in_o london_n and_o upon_o evidence_n give_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o jury_n find_v asset_n in_o cornewal_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o land_n that_o the_o heir_n have_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n a_o certain_a place_n be_v name_v for_o necessity_n yet_o the_o juror_n may_v find_v all_o that_o which_o by_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a in_o such_o case_n in_o what_o town_n or_o county_n soever_o it_o be_v â—â—od_n 〈◊〉_d of_o rent_n â—y_a the_o feoffor_a â—â—od_n 18_o in_o bredimans_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o rep._n it_o be_v say_v case_n co._n l._n 6._o 58._o a._n 1._o bredimans_n case_n that_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n here_o before_o notice_n and_o tender_a of_o the_o arrearage_n the_o feoffor_a may_v give_v seisin_n of_o a_o rent_n because_o he_o be_v tenant_n as_o to_o the_o avowry_n 8_o h._n 6._o 18._o for_o in_o such_o
indenture_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n ca._n co._n l._n 9_o 77._o a._n 2_o in_o comb_n ca._n they_o can_v make_v indenture_n in_o their_o own_o name_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o give_v they_o warrant_v but_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o die_v in_o that_o case_n the_o executor_n in_o their_o own_o name_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n for_o necessity_n because_o he_o that_o give_v they_o authority_n by_o his_o will_n which_o take_v no_o effect_n until_o after_o his_o death_n be_v dead_a and_o yet_o in_o such_o case_n the_o devisée_fw-fr be_v by_o the_o divisor_n â—eriturum_fw-la graine_n bonum_fw-la â—eriturum_fw-la 27_o if_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o bond_n condition_v to_o pay_v the_o lesser_a sum_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v if_o he_o tender_v it_o at_o the_o day_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 79._o a._n 4_o peystet_n case_n he_o may_v after_o plead_v that_o tender_a and_o shall_v say_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n in_o 100_o quarter_n of_o grain_n to_o pay_v 50_o quarter_n here_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la tender_v they_o at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o other_o refuse_v he_o shall_v plead_v it_o without_o say_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n because_o the_o grain_n be_v bonum_fw-la periturum_fw-la which_o can_v be_v keep_v any_o time_n and_o will_v be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o obligée_n to_o keep_v 〈◊〉_d grant_v â—f_o a_o â—â—â—ce_n by_o a_o schop_n good_a use_v not_o withâ—_n the_o stat_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d 28_o the_o bishop_n grant_v of_o a_o ancient_n and_o necessary_a office_n be_v by_o construction_n exempt_v out_o of_o the_o general_a restraint_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o el._n for_o as_o bracton_n say_v fol._n 247._o illud_fw-la quod_fw-la alias_o licitum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 19_o 61._o a._n 3_o the_o bishop_n of_o sarmas_n case_n necessitas_fw-la facit_fw-la licitum_fw-la &_o necessitas_fw-la inducit_fw-la privilegium_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la privatur_fw-la and_o if_o bishop_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v such_o office_n of_o service_n and_o necessity_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantée_n but_o that_o their_o estate_n shall_v depend_v upon_o uncertainty_n as_o upon_o death_n translation_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o bishop_n than_o person_n of_o best_a ability_n will_v never_o serve_v they_o in_o such_o office_n or_o at_o least_o will_v not_o discharge_v they_o with_o alacrity_n witâ—â—es_n â—â—eed_v not_o â—â—â—ed_v proâ—â—d_v by_o witâ—â—es_n 29_o regular_o deed_n plead_v in_o court_n shall_v be_v produce_v in_o court_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 92._o b._n 3_o doctor_n leyfeilds_n case_n for_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n or_o by_o a_o copy_n because_o the_o razing_n enterliving_n and_o other_o imperfection_n can_v thereby_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n nor_o upon_o what_o condition_n limitation_n or_o power_n of_o revocation_n they_o be_v make_v whereby_o truth_n justice_n and_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v subvert_v nevertheless_o in_o great_a and_o notorious_a extremity_n as_o by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n where_o all_o the_o evidence_n in_o his_o house_n have_v be_v burn_v if_o that_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n they_o may_v in_o favour_n of_o he_o that_o have_v receive_v such_o great_a loss_n by_o the_o sire_n suffer_v he_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n to_o prove_v the_o deed_n in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n by_o witness_n lest_o affliction_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o affliction_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o although_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o evidence_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o as_o appear_v in_o 28_o ass_n p._n 3._o flood_n 〈◊〉_d repair_n bank_n reâ—â—ed_v against_o â—â—al_a flood_n 30_o if_o a_o man_n by_o proscription_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v a_o bank_n or_o wall_n against_o water-flood_n either_o salt_n or_o fresh_a and_o by_o his_o default_n the_o water_n break_v in_o he_o shall_v repair_v it_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n case_n co._n l._n 10_o 139._o a._n 3._o knightleys_n case_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o party_n interest_v therein_o may_v recover_v their_o damage_n against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o if_o in_o such_o case_n he_o maintain_v the_o wall_n or_o bank_n at_o the_o usual_a height_n in_o good_a repair_n and_o by_o a_o sudden_a a_o un-usual_a increase_n of_o water_n the_o wall_n or_o bank_n be_v throw_v down_o or_o the_o water_n overflows_a the_o bank_n in_o such_o case_n the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 5._o be_v to_o tax_v all_o person_n that_o have_v there_o any_o land_n common_a of_o pasture_n or_o profit_n of_o fish_v or_o may_v other_o that_o may_v suffer_v any_o loss_n or_o dis-advantage_n thereby_o according_a to_o the_o several_a quantity_n of_o their_o land_n etc._n etc._n â—ses_n â—int_n fine_a â—_o good_a exâ—â—_n in_o some_o â—ses_n 31_o a_o joint_a fine_a impose_v upon_o two_o capital_a privilege_n in_o a_o léet_n ca._n co._n l._n 11._o 43._o b._n 3_o godfrey_n ca._n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o present_v with_o certainty_n they_o have_v pay_v the_o léet_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o it_o be_v joint_o and_o not_o several_o set_v yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o fine_a or_o amerciament_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o divers_a person_n joint_o sometime_o upon_o a_o town_n as_o for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o murderer_n otherway_n upon_o a_o hundred_o as_o for_o a_o robbery_n and_o sometime_o upon_o a_o whole_a county_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o for_o necessity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v and_o the_o infinity_n of_o the_o number_n 2._o pl._n 9_o b._n fogassaes_n case_n &_o ib._n 13._o b._n 2._o 32_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o kill_n of_o man_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n custom_n a_o tempest_n excuse_v on_o uncertain_a agreement_n with_o the_o custom_n and_o as_o a_o champion_n in_o trial_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o weigh_v and_o the_o like_a may_v kill_v other_o and_o here_o the_o one_o be_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o life_n in_o his_o defence_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o trial_n so_o likewise_o by_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n inholder_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o good_n of_o their_o guest_n be_v lose_v or_o imbezile_v out_o of_o their_o house_n yet_o if_o their_o house_n be_v break_v by_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o so_o the_o good_n take_v from_o they_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a therewith_o for_o in_o reason_n such_o violence_n can_v be_v resist_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v infringe_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o custom_n b._n pl._n ibid._n 19_o b._n so_o in_o fogassaes_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tempest_n part_n of_o the_o woad_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o thereby_o the_o quantity_n remain_v can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v discover_v before_o it_o be_v land_v and_o weigh_v the_o uncertain_a agreement_n make_v with_o the_o customer_n before_o the_o land_n thereof_o be_v adjudge_v good_a 13._o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o so_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o tempest_n do_v excuse_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o statute_n ca._n pl._n 13._o b._n 3._o in_o fogassaes_n ca._n 33_o if_o a_o felon_n break_v prison_n necessity_n break_v of_o prison_n and_o â—â—â—verance_n of_o juror_n lawful_a by_o necessity_n it_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o de_fw-fr frangentibus_fw-la prisonam_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o prison_n be_v fire_v and_o they_o that_o be_v within_o break_v the_o prison_n to_o save_v their_o life_n this_o shall_v be_v excuse_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o change_n so_o in_o 14_o h._n 7._o fol._n 29._o bract._n verdict_n 19_o stamford_n cap._n 7._o fol._n 15._o the_o juror_n who_o be_v swear_v upon_o a_o issue_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o great_a tempest_n forsake_v the_o house_n where_o they_o be_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v for_o it_o but_o their_o verdict_n afterward_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o occasion_n whereas_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v â—rievouâ—â—y_o amercy_v ca._n pl._n 18._o b._n 2._o in_o fogassaes_n ca._n 34_o in_o 22_o book_n of_o ass_n pl._n 56._o man_n lawful_a to_o beat_v a_o mad_a man_n where_o a_o man_n be_v enrage_v and_o of_o non_fw-la â—â—nâ—e_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o do_v great_a hurt_n whereupon_o a_o man_n together_o with_o his_o parent_n take_v he_o bind_v he_o and_o beat_v he_o with_o scourge_n and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o they_o may_v justify_v for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o great_a hâ—rt_n that_o he_o may_v do_v be_v of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la
be_v heir_n in_o appearance_n and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o dis-able_a himself_o â—â—able_a â—â—ministratiâ—â—â—oid_a and_o â—â—able_a 6_o if_o a_o ordinary_a of_o a_o diocese_n commit_v administration_n of_o good_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 29._o b._n 4._o in_o prince_n case_n be_v and_o jefferies_n case_n when_o they_o be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la such_o administration_n be_v méer_o void_a but_o administration_n commit_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a when_o the_o defunct_a have_v not_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v only_o voidable_a because_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o all_o the_o diocese_n within_o the_o province_n and_o therefore_o have_v sufficient_a colour_n to_o do_v it_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 65._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n 7_o in_o 41_o e._n 3._o 19_o rich._n tompson_n have_v issue_n by_o joan_n before_o marriage_n one_o agnes_n and_o after_o he_o marry_v joan_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n chase_n a_o bastard_n take_v by_o that_o chase_n and_o retake_v the_o estate_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la agnetae_fw-la filiae_fw-la predict_v rich._n &_o johanne_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n without_o any_o averment_n that_o she_o be_v know_v to_o be_v their_o daughter_n for_o albeit_o by_o the_o common_a law_n she_o be_v not_o their_o daughter_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o she_o have_v colour_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o say_v subsequens_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la tollit_fw-la peccatum_fw-la procedens_fw-la this_o colour_n be_v sufficient_a in_o case_n of_o a_o conveyance_n to_o make_v the_o remainder_n good_a and_o so_o note_v the_o diversity_n betwixt_o descent_n and_o purchase_n etc._n etc._n coke_n co._n l._n 8._o 101._o per_fw-mi tout_fw-fr in_o sir_n r._n lechfords_n case_n the_o better_a opinion_n per_fw-la coke_n 8_o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n etc._n mulier_fw-la beyond_o sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v the_o mulier_fw-la be_v beyond_o sea_n within_o age_n in_o prison_n or_o of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o continue_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o issue_n here_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v for_o ever_o bind_v because_o he_o have_v colour_n of_o legitimation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o common_a law_n respect_v legitimation_n before_o the_o abovesaid_a imperfection_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 76._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 9_o if_o a_o sheriff_n hold_v his_o tear_v after_o michaelmas_n month_n take_v there_o a_o indictment_n of_o robbery_n it_o be_v utter_o void_a contra_fw-la thing_n do_v by_o warrant_n &_o contra_fw-la be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o if_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n award_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o a_o duke_n earl_n or_o etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o law_n lie_v not_o against_o they_o and_o that_o appear_v in_o the_o writ_n itself_o here_o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v they_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la albeit_o the_o write_v be_v against_o law_n yet_o because_o that_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o sheriff_n have_v colour_n to_o do_v it_o and_o shall_v be_v excuse_v and_o herewith_o accord_v dier_n 60._o b._n 38_o h._n 8._o so_o also_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v one_o for_o felony_n who_o be_v not_o indict_v albeit_o the_o justice_n err_v in_o grant_v the_o warrant_n yet_o he_o that_o make_v the_o arrest_n by_o force_n of_o that_o warrant_n shall_v not_o be_v panish_v by_o writ_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n because_o the_o justice_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n case_n blow_n 83._o b._n 1._o in_o strange_a and_o crokers_n case_n 10_o in_o 9_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o b._n maintenance_n maintenance_n that_o if_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v during_o my_o life_n that_o then_o b._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o 10_o year_n here_o if_o my_o tenant_n be_v implead_v b._n may_v lawful_o maintain_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o title_n he_o have_v to_o the_o land_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 148._o b._n 4._o 11_o entry_n into_o religion_n and_o profession_n of_o a_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o cause_v a_o descent_n to_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr mulier_fw-la bastard_n mulier_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o disseisor_n own_o act_n and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o death_n be_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o bastard_n before_o claim_v enter_v into_o religion_n it_o be_v say_v such_o a_o descent_n shall_v toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o title_n that_o the_o bastard_n have_v to_o the_o land_n and_o such_o a_o heir_n shall_v also_o have_v his_o age_n 114_o it_o prize_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o law_n more_o than_o those_o that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o party_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 18._o a._n 4._o 1_o fée-simple_a be_v as_o littleton_n say_v the_o large_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n that_o be_v fee-simple_n two_o fee-simple_n one_o fée-simple_a can_v depend_v upon_o another_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n so_o long_o as_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n here_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a yet_o in_o several_a person_n by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o reversion_n may_v be_v in_o fée-simple_a in_o one_o and_o a_o fée-simple_a determinable_a in_o another_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o a_o villain_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v the_o lord_n have_v a_o fée-simple_a qualify_v and_o the_o donor_n a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n enfeoffe_v the_o donor_n now_o both_o fée-simple_n be_v unite_v and_o he_o have_v but_o one_o fée-simple_a in_o he_o take_v â—â—ires_n female_a â—ill_v not_o take_v 2_o when_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n &_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n &_o a_o daughter_n 〈◊〉_d daughter_n shall_v inherit_v for_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n the_o stat._n work_v 〈◊〉_d it_o 4._o co._n ib._n 24._o b._n 3_o &_o 25._o b._n 3._o &_o 26._o b._n 4._o which_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v observe_v but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o purchase_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o a._n have_v issue_n a_o son_n &_o a_o daughter_n &_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n a._n die_v the_o heir_n female_a can_v take_v nothing_o because_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n for_o she_o must_v be_v both_o heir_n &_o heir_n female_a which_o she_o be_v not_o because_o the_o brother_n be_v heir_n and_o therefore_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n can_v be_v observe_v because_o here_o be_v no_o gift_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n can_v work_v thereupon_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o die_v &_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n the_o daughter_n shall_v take_v nothing_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n she_o be_v not_o heir_n but_o where_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n there_o the_o donée_n be_v the_o first_o taker_n be_v capable_a by_o purchase_n and_o the_o heir_n female_a by_o descent_n secundam_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la alter_v â—â—tes_n may_v 〈◊〉_d alter_v 3_o regular_o estate_n can_v be_v alter_v from_o one_o to_o another_o a._n litt._n §._o 33._o co._n ib._n 28._o a._n unless_o all_o that_o have_v interest_n join_v in_o the_o alteration_n thereof_o but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n estate_n may_v be_v change_v without_o any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o party_n that_o be_v interest_v as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n that_o he_o shall_v engender_v of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n here_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o and_o the_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n &_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feme_fw-fr die_v without_o issue_n on_o her_o body_n beget_v by_o the_o baron_n the_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n charge_v into_o tenancy_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a â—â—tes_n â—â—ging_v of_o â—â—tes_n 4_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n
thing_n collateral_a and_o transfer_v or_o convey_v nothing_o as_o if_o the_o major_a and_o cominalty_n of_o london_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o major_a and_o cominalty_n attorne_v to_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n the_o law_n require_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o deed_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o grantée_n come_v not_o in_o by_o they_o that_o attorne_v and_o that_o the_o attornment_n be_v but_o a_o bare_a consent_n yet_o in_o plead_v the_o deed_n of_o attornment_n ought_v to_o he_o show_v for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o deed_n be_v requisite_a ex_fw-la constitutione_n legis_fw-la but_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v only_o requisite_a ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la in_o such_o case_n the_o provision_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o charge_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n to_o a._n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o assign_v it_o over_o but_o by_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o parol_n in_o this_o case_n ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la the_o assignment_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n yet_o because_o ex_fw-la constitutione_n legis_fw-la the_o deed_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o assignée_n he_o may_v plead_v the_o assignment_n without_o show_v the_o deed_n â—â—â—â—ment_n â—â—render_v warranty_n â—â—â—â—ment_n 14_o fortior_fw-la &_o aequior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quà m_fw-la hominis_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6._o 69._o b._n 3_o in_o sir_n mâ—ile_a finche_n case_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v a_o future_a interest_n can_v surrender_v it_o by_o any_o express_a surrender_n but_o by_o take_v of_o a_o new_a lease_n which_o be_v a_o act_n and_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n it_o may_v be_v surrender_v and_o determine_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 35_o h._n 6._o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la cap._n 5._o so_o if_o the_o father_n be_v enfeoff_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffor_a warrant_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n here_o the_o assignée_n shall_v not_o vouch_v but_o if_o the_o father_n enfeoffe_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a with_o warranty_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n be_v in_o truth_n assignée_n shall_v vouch_v for_o the_o law_n which_o have_v determine_v the_o warranty_n of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n will_v give_v the_o son_n benefit_n of_o the_o first_o warranty_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 43_o e._n 3._o 5._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o act_n in_o law_n be_v both_o more_o strong_a and_o more_o equal_a effect_n the_o principal_a case_n therein_o effect_n than_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n can_v be_v so_o also_o if_o a._n lessée_v for_o 50_o year_n demise_v to_o b._n for_o 10_o year_n and_o then_o the_o reversioner_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n who_o enfeoffe_n d._n who_o out_v b._n and_o b._n re-enter_v upon_o d._n here_o the_o entry_n of_o b._n be_v a_o good_a attornment_n in_o law_n and_o strong_a than_o a_o express_a attornment_n ca._n co._n l._n 8._o 82._o a._n 3_o in_o vivyor_n ca._n 15_o albeit_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o abaid_z etc._n etc._n revocable_a authority_n revocable_a a_o atbitrament_n yet_o he_o may_v contermand_v it_o for_o a_o man_n can_v by_o his_o own_o act_n make_v such_o a_o authority_n power_n or_o warrant_v as_o shall_v not_o be_v countermandable_a which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o in_o its_o one_o nature_n be_v countermandable_a as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n or_o to_o sue_v a_o action_n in_o my_o name_n or_o if_o i_o assign_v auditor_n to_o take_v a_o account_n or_o if_o i_o make_v one_o my_o factor_n or_o submit_v to_o a_o arbitrament_n albeit_o these_o be_v make_v by_o express_a word_n irrevocable_a or_o if_o i_o bound_v my_o selâ—e_n that_o they_o shall_v stand_v irrevocable_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v revoke_v so_o if_o i_o make_v my_o last_o will_n irrevocable_a yet_o i_o may_v afterward_o revoke_v it_o for_o my_o act_n or_o my_o word_n can_v not_o alter_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o make_v that_o irrevocable_a which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v revocable_a case_n co._n l._n 10._o 67._o b._n 2_o in_o the_o church_n warden_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o southwark_n their_o case_n 16_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o southwark_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o rectory_n almost_o expire_v contract_a law_n surrenders_n 〈◊〉_d law_n that_o the_o churchwarden_n then_o have_v and_o possess_v the_o say_a rectory_n will_v pay_v 20_o l._n fine_a and_o surrender_v the_o old_a letter_n patent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o a_o new_a lease_n shall_v be_v grant_v they_o they_o pay_v the_o 20_o l._n fine_a deliver_v into_o the_o chancery_n the_o letter_n patent_n and_o discharge_v the_o fee_n there_o but_o do_v not_o take_v care_n that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v â—acated_v and_o yet_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n but_o the_o lease_n adjudge_v good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n in_o law_n because_o albeit_o the_o lessées_fw-fr be_v a_fw-fr corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o and_o can_v not_o make_v a_o express_a surrender_n without_o deed_n in_o write_v under_o their_o seal_n yet_o they_o may_v by_o act_n in_o law_n surrender_v their_o term_n without_o any_o writing_n so_o if_o the_o prior_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v if_o the_o prior_n by_o deed_n express_o release_v the_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o successor_n shall_v recover_v the_o arrearage_n but_o if_o the_o prior_n out_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o die_v this_o discharge_n in_o law_n shall_v discharge_v the_o rent_n that_o incur_v during_o the_o outer_a against_o the_o successor_n as_o appear_v in_o 34_o h._n 6._o 21._o case_n co._n l._n 1â—_n 80._o b._n 4_o in_o lewes_n bowles_n case_n 17_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n â—_o tenant_n be_v tail_n after_o possibility_n â—_o etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v a_o roman_a and_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n taile_n and_o this_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n ex_fw-la dispositione_n legis_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o he_o shall_v then_o have_v it_o but_o for_o life_n he_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o be_v ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la dispositione_n legis_fw-la but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o remain_n and_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n taile_n and_o that_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n viz._n by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o donée_n without_o issue_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o afterward_o he_o that_o survive_v who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n be_v redisseised_n he_o shall_v have_v re-disseisin_a for_o the_o francktenement_n which_o he_o have_v before_o for_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n vid._n sup_v case_n 4._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 152_o a._n 2_o edw._n althams_n case_n 18_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n thereby_o his_o right_n be_v go_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n right_n release_v of_o right_n for_o when_o a_o man_n have_v not_o any_o other_o mean_a to_o come_v by_o his_o land_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o action_n if_o he_o release_v all_o action_n by_o such_o release_n his_o right_n be_v inclusive_a in_o judgement_n of_o law_n go_v because_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o all_o mean_n and_o remedy_n to_o recover_v or_o attain_v thereunto_o but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisorâ—_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n all_o action_n which_o he_o have_v against_o he_o and_o after_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o action_n notwithstanding_o such_o release_n against_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o he_o do_v but_o release_v the_o action_n and_o the_o act_n in_o law_n will_v never_o extend_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n more_o large_o than_o his_o express_a word_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n disseise_v his_o tenant_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o release_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o intend_v far_o then_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o true_a it_o be_v fortior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quà m_fw-la
and_o talbois_n case_n because_o he_o do_v not_o in_o answer_v that_o suit_n take_v such_o advantage_n as_o the_o law_n allow_v in_o such_o case_n as_o vieu_n essoine_n and_o the_o like_a but_o immediate_o appear_v and_o suffer_v the_o demandant_n to_o recover_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la for_o the_o law_n presume_v unless_o there_o be_v covin_z or_o other_o neglect_n or_o restraint_n which_o can_v be_v avoid_v that_o the_o party_n interest_v will_v take_v all_o advantage_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o make_v good_a his_o own_o cause_n which_o advantage_n be_v the_o birthright_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o land_n or_o other_o inheritance_n and_o when_o they_o be_v wave_v or_o neglect_v the_o law_n imply_v covin_z or_o some_o other_o miscarriage_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 46._o a._n 4._o 34_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n seisâ—_n tenant_n in_o â—aâ—_n lease_n primer_n seisâ—_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o 31_o year_n reserve_v rend_v a._n die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n and_o all_o this_o if_o find_v by_o office_n now_o here_o as_o to_o the_o king_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o of_o force_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o primer_n seisin_n as_o of_o land_n in_o possession_n but_o after_o livery_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v enter_v and_o then_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o leaf_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o the_o king_n primer_n seisin_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o election_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o rent_n be_v better_a than_o the_o land_n and_o so_o the_o law_n will_v presume_v that_o his_o acceptance_n tend_v to_o his_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o a_o co._n ib._n 46._o b._n 1._o and_o pl._n 437._o a_o in_o like_a manner_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v lease_n a_o for_o 40_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o begin_v 10_o year_n after_o feoffment_n feoffment_n tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n enter_v and_o enfeoffe_n a._n the_o ten_o year_n expire_v the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v now_o in_o this_o case_n also_o if_o a._n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o election_n that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v either_o to_o make_v it_o good_a or_o to_o avoid_v it_o but_o because_o the_o lessée_fw-fr accept_v the_o rent_n the_o law_n presume_v it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n so_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o thereupon_o adjudge_v the_o lease_n still_o good_a notwithstanding_o such_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n before_o it_o commence_v 559._o litt._n §._o 559._o 35_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n take_v feme_fw-fr attornment_n acceptance_n good_a attornment_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o baron_n accept_v the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n the_fw-fr feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o service_n for_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o deed_n by_o the_o baron_n be_v good_a attornment_n albeit_o the_o service_n be_v in_o suspense_n during_o the_o coverture_n 573._o litt._n §._o 573._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o confirm_v by_o his_o deed_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n accept_v the_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n in_o law_n to_o make_v the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n good_a fines_n co._n l._n 3._o 86._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n 36_o every_o fine_a levy_a shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v fines_n fines_n because_o that_o be_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o conusée_fw-fr eliz._n dier_n 244._o 59_o 8_o eliz._n 37_o there_o be_v four_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o plaint_n of_o three_o message_n assize_n assize_n three_o of_o they_o several_o undertake_v the_o tenancy_n of_o the_o several_a message_n and_o plead_v several_a bar_n and_o to_o the_o residue_n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr the_o four_o take_v upon_o the_o entire_a tenancy_n of_o all_o without_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v also_o bar_v at_o large_a in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n at_o his_o peril_n be_v to_o choose_v his_o tenant_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o for_o his_o best_a advantage_n 117_o and_o therefore_o the_o law_n believe_v against_o the_o party_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n 4._o co._n inst_z p_o 1._o 52._o a._n 4._o 1_o if_o one_o as_o procurator_n or_o attorney_n to_o another_o present_a to_o his_o own_o benefice_n he_o put_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n benefice_n present_a benefice_n because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o presentée_n come_v in_o by_o the_o institution_n a_o induction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 3._o co._n ib._n 55._o b._n 3._o 2_o if_o lessée_v at_o will_n or_o for_o life_n sow_v the_o land_n sowet_n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o will_n &_o grant_n sowet_n and_o the_o lessor_n determine_v his_o will_n or_o die_v before_o the_o grain_n be_v ripe_a yet_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v it_o because_o in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a case_n the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n be_v uncertain_a either_o upon_o the_o will_n or_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o can_v come_v within_o the_o lessées_fw-fr power_n to_o prevent_v but_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n who_o may_v know_v the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n sow_v the_o land_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o grain_n 4._o litt._n §._o 68_o co._n ib._n 56._o a._n 4._o because_o his_o term_n be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v attribute_v the_o sow_v of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o folly_n so_o if_o lessée_v at_o will_v sow_v the_o ground_n with_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o he_o himself_o determine_v his_o will_n and_o refuse_v to_o occupy_v the_o ground_n in_o that_o case_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n for_o otherwise_o the_o lessor_n shall_v lose_v his_o rent_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v determine_v it_o by_o his_o own_o act_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o woman_n that_o hold_v land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la low_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v husband_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n because_o the_o determination_n of_o her_o estate_n grow_v by_o she_o own_o act_n so_o likewise_o where_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v uncertain_a be_v defeasible_a by_o a_o right_a paramount_n or_o if_o the_o lease_n determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr as_o by_o forfeiture_n condition_n etc._n etc._n there_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a paramount_n or_o that_o enter_v for_o any_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la â—ease_v â—_o and_o teâ—â—â—dship_n â—ease_v 3_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n â—_o co._n ib._n 83._o b._n â—_o and_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o lord_n waive_v his_o wardship_n as_o he_o may_v and_o take_v himself_o to_o his_o seignory_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v relief_n at_o his_o full_a age_n because_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n if_o he_o have_v not_o neglect_v his_o time_n emptor_n 〈◊〉_d emptor_n 4_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o king_n â—_o co._n ib._n 102._o a._n â—_o that_o he_o sell_v or_o convey_v albeit_o there_o be_v no_o express_a warranty_n but_o the_o common_a law_n bind_v he_o not_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n for_o the_o common_a law_n believe_v against_o the_o party_n thing_n do_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n caveat_n emptor_n â—â—ssion_n â—â—nage_v by_o â—â—ssion_n 5_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o course_n of_o law_n will_v there_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o villain_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o a_o villain_n before_o he_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o after_o a_o villain_n in_o gross_a 2._o littl._n §._o 185._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 122._o b._n 2._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o one_o he_o may_v confess_v himself_o villain_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o villeinage_n of_o he_o and_o this_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o demandant_n reply_n that_o the_o tenant_n the_o day_n of_o his_o writ_n purchase_v be_v a_o freeman_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o he_o be_v try_v to_o be_v free_a yet_o he_o shall_v remain_v
entire_a yet_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o many_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o moiety_n because_o the_o party_n to_o the_o condition_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o condition_n by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o estate_n m._n dier_n 140._o pl._n 43._o 3_o 4_o p._n m._n 80_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n by_o indenture_n accept_v of_o another_o lease_n though_o it_o be_v but_o by_o parol_n to_o begin_v immediate_o law_n a_o surrender_n law_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o his_o first_o lease_n because_o by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o last_o lease_n he_o admit_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n have_v lawful_a power_n to_o demise_n he_o a_o new_a one_o vide_fw-la dier_n 279._o 11._o m._n dier_n 144._o 57_o etc._n etc._n 3_o 4_o p._n m._n 81_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o 8._o and_o 28_o e._n 3._o 13._o of_o the_o staple_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o in_o favorem_fw-la alienigenarum_fw-la for_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la yet_o if_o a_o alien_n be_v plaintiff_n liâ—gua_fw-la trial_n per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dietatem_fw-la liâ—gua_fw-la and_o omit_v the_o advantage_n of_o request_v it_o whereupon_o a_o general_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o and_o be_v return_v some_o say_v that_o thereby_o he_o have_v slip_v his_o time_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o bind_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o award_v any_o such_o special_a writ_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o unto_o they_o by_o the_o record_n quòd_fw-la una_fw-la pars_fw-la sit_fw-la alienigena_fw-la and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o trial_n be_v by_o all_o english_a howbeit_o treason_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la m._n dier_n 158._o pl._n 32._o 4_o 5_o p._n m._n 82_o if_o a_o guest_n come_v to_o a_o common_a inn_n to_o lodge_v there_o rob_v a_o guest_n rob_v and_o the_o host_n say_v that_o his_o house_n be_v already_o full_a of_o guest_n and_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o admit_v he_o and_o the_o guest_n say_v that_o he_o will_v make_v shift_n among_o the_o other_o guest_n and_o be_v there_o rob_v of_o his_o good_n in_o such_o case_n the_o host_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o because_o he_o refuse_v he_o but_o the_o guest_n shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n himself_o vide_fw-la dier_n 266_o 9_o m._n dier_n 164._o 57_o 4_o 5_o p._n m._n 83_o if_o a_o man_n have_v good_n to_o value_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o be_v in_o debt_n 20_o l._n and_o by_o his_o will_n give_v his_o wife_n the_o moiety_n of_o all_o his_o good_n bequeath_v good_n bequeath_v to_o be_v equal_o divide_v betwixt_o she_o and_o his_o executor_n and_o then_o he_o make_v executor_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o executor_n discharge_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o creditor_n by_o sale_n or_o other_o satisfaction_n out_o of_o the_o good_n themselves_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v only_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o residue_n viz._n 40_o l._n but_o if_o they_o pay_v the_o debt_n by_o their_o own_o money_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o all_o the_o good_n viz._n to_o the_o value_n of_o 50_o l._n so_o as_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n eliz._n dier_n 200._o 62._o 3_o eliz._n 84_o the_o king_n demise_v a_o message_n render_v rend_v surrender_v surrender_v and_o afterward_o the_o lessée_fw-fr take_v a_o patent_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o say_a house_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o lease_n eliz._n dier_n 226._o 40._o 6_o eliz._n 85_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o two_o â—â—mae_fw-la ejectione_n â—â—mae_fw-la one_o appear_v and_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o process_n be_v continue_v against_o the_o other_o who_o also_o appear_v and_o plead_v entry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n into_o the_o land_n since_o the_o last_o continuance_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n afterward_o the_o issue_n above_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o by_o the_o demurrer_n he_o have_v confess_v the_o entry_n which_o abate_v his_o own_o writ_n eliz._n dier_n 261._o 28._o 9_o eliz._n 86_o the_o rasing_n of_o a_o lease_n in_o any_o place_n though_o not_o material_a by_o the_o lessée_v himself_o make_v the_o lease_n void_a rasing_n rasing_n budden_n hob._n 119._o wood_n and_o budden_n 87_o in_o trespass_n in_o 8_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o tollard_n royal_a trespass_n trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o w._n e._n of_o salisbury_n be_v seize_v of_o cranborne_n chase_n and_o so_o prescribe_v in_o liberty_n of_o chase_n and_o that_o the_o say_a chase_n do_v extend_v itself_o as_o well_o in_o and_o through_o the_o say_v 8_o acre_n as_o the_o say_a town_n of_o tollard_n royal_a and_o justify_v the_o trespass_n for_o use_v of_o the_o chase_n the_o plaintiff_n maintain_v his_o declaration_n and_o traverse_v that_o the_o chase_n extend_v not_o itself_o as_o well_o to_o the_o 8_o acre_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a town_n and_o this_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o issue_n and_o verdict_n be_v faulty_a because_o if_o the_o chase_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o 8_o acre_n only_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o whole_a town_n as_o to_o the_o 8_o acre_n do_v not_o conclude_v against_o the_o defendant_n right_a in_o the_o 8_o acre_n which_o be_v only_o in_o question_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o issue_n much_o less_o in_o the_o verdict_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o issue_n but_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o defendant_n plea_n who_o take_v the_o exception_n for_o he_o put_v in_o his_o plea_n more_o thou_o he_o need_v viz._n the_o whole_a town_n which_o be_v to_o his_o own_o dis-advantage_n and_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o demur_v upon_o it_o but_o rather_o to_o admit_v as_o he_o do_v and_o so_o to_o put_v it_o in_o issue_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 118_o when_o several_a remedy_n be_v give_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o law_n give_v they_o have_v thereby_o also_o election_n give_v he_o to_o take_v which_o he_o will_n â—lâ—â—se_v â—_o write_v of_o anâ—â—y_n or_o â—lâ—â—se_v 1_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v by_o his_o deed_n a_o rent-charge_n to_o another_o 1._o litt._n §._o 219._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 145._o a._n 1._o and_o the_o rent_n be_v arrere_fw-la the_o grantée_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n or_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n arrere_fw-fr but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v but_o choose_v once_o for_o if_o he_o recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n he_o shall_v never_o after_o distrain_v or_o if_o the_o distrainâ—_n and_o avow_v in_o court_n of_o record_n he_o shall_v never_o after_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n because_o a_o avowry_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n 4._o co._n ib._n 145._o b._n 4._o be_v a_o determination_n of_o his_o election_n before_o any_o judgement_n give_v electio_fw-la semel_fw-la facta_fw-la &_o placitum_fw-la testatum_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la regressum_fw-la quod_fw-la semel_fw-la placuit_fw-la in_o electionibus_fw-la amplius_fw-la displicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la 〈◊〉_d action_n of_o â—â—at_n or_o 〈◊〉_d so_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o their_o heir_n 1_o co._n ib._n 146._o a._n 1_o a._n distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o grantor_n who_o sue_v a_o replevin_n a._n avow_v for_o himself_o and_o make_v conusance_n for_o b._n a._n die_v and_o b._n survive_v here_o b._n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o election_n and_o avowry_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o a._n barâ—eth_v b._n of_o his_o election_n to_o make_v it_o a_o annuity_n albeit_o he_o assent_v not_o to_o the_o avowry_n and_o here_o be_v a_o diversity_n to_o be_v observe_v between_o the_o case_n abovesaid_a where_o the_o grantée_n make_v it_o either_o real_a or_o personal_a at_o his_o election_n real_a when_o he_o distrain_v or_o personal_a when_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o where_o a_o man_n may_v have_v election_n to_o have_v several_a remedy_n for_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v mere_o personal_a or_o mere_o real_a from_o the_o beginning_n as_o if_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o appear_v to_o it_o and_o after_o be_v nonsuit_n yet_o may_v he_o have_v a_o action_n
the_o guardian_n can_v lose_v the_o wardship_n relief_n a_o infant_n pay_v relief_n 3._o littleton_n say_v 4._o litt._n s._n 112._o co._n ibid._n 83._o b._n 4._o that_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v relief_n until_o his_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v relief_n when_o he_o be_v within_o that_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n other_o land_n by_o knight-service_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n here_o the_o king_n have_v the_o wardship_n both_o of_o body_n and_o land_n by_o his_o prerogative_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n though_o he_o be_v within_o age_n shall_v immediate_o pay_v relief_n to_o the_o other_o lord_n for_o as_o the_o law_n give_v away_o the_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n so_o do_v it_o in_o respect_n thereof_o reserve_v to_o the_o other_o lord_n all_o that_o convenient_o may_v be_v reserve_v viz._n his_o relief_n body_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o body_n 4._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o take_v baron_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n 3._o litt._n s._n 114._o co._n ibid._n 84._o a._n 3._o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o also_o the_o mother_n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n live_v his_o father_n but_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n for_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v give_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o father_n and_o bar_v the_o lord_n thereof_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o father_n marry_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 88_o b._n 3._o 5._o where_o the_o father_n be_v guardian_n of_o his_o son_n for_o land_n hold_v in_o knight-service_n this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o paternal_a natural_a custody_n accountable_a father_n guardian_n in_o socage_n accountable_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v answerable_a for_o his_o marriage_n or_o custody_n of_o his_o land_n but_o where_o the_o father_n be_v guardian_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n he_o must_v by_o law_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o son_n both_o for_o his_o marriage_n and_o also_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v if_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o this_o case_n as_o his_o father_n in_o respect_n of_o nature_n and_o because_o the_o law_n do_v appoint_v he_o to_o be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n it_o compel_v he_o also_o to_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o act_n of_o law_n do_v never_o any_o man_n wrong_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 134._o b._n 2._o anic_n super_fw-la carta_fw-la cap._n 15._o 28._o e._n 1._o 6._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la return_n in_o real_a action_n fifteen_o day_n return_n in_o all_o summons_n and_o attachment_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v contain_v the_o term_n of_o fifteen_o day_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o that_o statute_n but_o likewise_o by_o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o law_n who_o write_v before_o that_o statute_n that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o give_v so_o many_o day_n in_o real_a action_n be_v the_o recovery_n be_v so_o dangerous_a that_o the_o tenant_n may_v the_o better_o provide_v himself_o both_o of_o answer_n and_o proof_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 2._o 7._o if_o i_o be_v disseise_v and_o my_o brother_n release_v with_o warranty_n profession_n descent_n upon_o profession_n and_o be_v afterward_o profess_v in_o religion_n and_o thereby_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o i_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o law_n bind_v i_o by_o the_o warranty_n yet_o i_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o law_n give_v i_o by_o descent_n such_o inheritance_n as_o my_o brother_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o profession_n 203._o co._n ibid._n 137._o a._n 3._o litt._n s._n 203._o 8._o albeit_o by_o a_o act_n in_o law_n a_o man_n may_v have_v damnum_fw-la wardship_n profession_n discharge_v wardship_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v always_o absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la as_o if_o a_o ward_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v hereby_o the_o lord_n lose_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v say_v damnum_fw-la for_o by_o such_o profession_n the_o ward_n be_v civiliter_fw-la mortuus_fw-la a_o dead_a man_n in_o the_o law_n and_o can_v hold_v any_o inheritance_n neither_o can_v the_o guardian_n continue_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n because_o by_o the_o civil_a death_n of_o the_o ward_n the_o inheritance_n be_v descend_v to_o another_o but_o this_o damnum_fw-la be_v absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la for_o by_o such_o profession_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o another_o who_o be_v either_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o to_o pay_v relief_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n give_v the_o guardian_n no_o remedy_n neither_o by_o any_o form_v write_v nor_o by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 138._o a._n 3._o 9_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o one_o for_o twenty_o one_o year_n cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v evict_v a_o annuity_n good_a the_o land_n evict_v hereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v during_o the_o year_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr because_o the_o rend_a charge_n do_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o course_n of_o law_n actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o eyent_n title_n and_o thereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoy_v yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n because_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o ward_n case_n cite_v in_o co._n l._n 2._o foe_n 36._o in_o heyward_n case_n against_o a_o opinion_n obiter_fw-la in_o 6_o h._n 6._o 42._o a._n vide_fw-la max._n 114._o ex._n 13._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 149._o a._n 1._o 10._o a._n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n sans_o number_n in_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n apportion_v common_a sans_o number_n not_o apportion_v and_o ten_o of_o these_o acre_n descend_v to_o a._n the_o common_a sans_o number_n be_v entire_a and_o uncertain_a and_o can_v be_v apportion_v but_o shall_v remain_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a certain_a as_o for_o ten_o beast_n in_o that_o case_n the_o common_a â—â—â—dition_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o common_a of_o estover_n turbary_n piscary_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n or_o the_o like_a the_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v work_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n for_o nevertheless_o he_o shall_v have_v thereby_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o for_o the_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v never_o work_v any_o wrong_n like_a the_o like_a 11._o of_o common_a or_o corody_n certain_a as_o for_o ten_o beast_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 164._o b._n 4._o so_o many_o dish_n in_o certain_a etc._n etc._n partition_n among_o coparcener_n or_o apportionment_n may_v be_v make_v for_o this_o can_v work_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v reasonable_a estover_n as_o house-boot_n hay-boot_n &c_n &c_n appendant_a to_o his_o freehold_n they_o be_v so_o entire_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v among_o coparcener_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o corody_n uncertain_a be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n diverse_a daughter_n this_o corody_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o common_a sans_o number_n for_o in_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a if_o estover_n common_a piscary_n or_o corody_n uncertain_a shall_v be_v partable_a among_o sister_n such_o partition_n will_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 1._o who_o shall_v be_v oppress_v and_o overcharge_v thereby_o which_o the_o law_n
he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v because_o he_o have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o keep_v they_o not_o otherwise_o then_o his_o own_o but_o if_o he_o that_o gagd_v they_o tender_v the_o money_n before_o the_o steal_n and_o the_o other_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o then_o for_o this_o default_n in_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v like_a the_o like_a 11._o if_o a._n leave_v a_o chest_n lock_v with_o b._n to_o be_v keep_v detinue_n co._n ibid._n a._n 4._o pasch_fw-mi 43._o el._n inter_fw-la southcote_n and_o bennet_n in_o detinue_n and_o take_v away_o the_o key_n with_o he_o and_o acquaint_v not_o b._n what_o be_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o chest_n together_o with_o the_o good_n of_o b._n be_v steal_v away_o b._n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o because_o a._n do_v not_o trust_v b._n with_o they_o as_o this_o case_n be_v neither_o be_v they_o lose_v by_o the_o default_n or_o negligence_n of_o a._n and_o in_o all_o such_o case_n what_o be_v say_v of_o steal_v be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o shipwreck_n by_o sea_n fire_n by_o lightning_n and_o other_o like_a enevitable_a accident_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n receive_v another_o good_n to_o keep_v it_o be_v good_a to_o receive_v they_o with_o this_o caution_n to_o keep_v they_o as_o his_o own_o or_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o owner_n vouchee_n vouchee_n 12._o if_o upon_o a_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 101._o b._n 4._o that_o the_o vouchee_n have_v nothing_o albeit_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n against_o the_o tenant_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n because_o the_o vouchee_n be_v not_o warn_v tender_v condition_n tender_v 13._o 2._o co._n ibid._n 211._o a._n 2._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n at_o a_o place_n certain_a and_o the_o obligor_fw-la tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o place_n without_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o obligee_n this_o be_v no_o good_a tender_a so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o feoffee_n at_o a_o place_n certain_a at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o tender_a be_v not_o good_a without_o notice_n for_o the_o time_n in_o these_o case_n be_v uncertain_a it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o default_n or_o negligence_n of_o the_o obligee_n or_o feoffee_n if_o he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o payment_n thereof_o ready_a to_o receive_v it_o vide_fw-la pl._n m._n co._n ibid._n 246._o a._n 4._o litt._n s_n 403._o dyer_n 143._o 57_o 3_o 4._o p._n m._n 14._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v entry_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr descent_n a_o last_o entry_n and_o then_o take_v husband_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n have_v right_a to_o enter_v and_o yet_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o disseisor_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v her_o folly_n that_o when_o she_o be_v sole_a she_o do_v not_o enter_v and_o also_o for_o that_o she_o will_v take_v such_o a_o husband_n as_o will_v not_o enter_v before_o the_o descent_n cast_v but_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v title_n of_o entry_n into_o land_n in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v take_v away_o but_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v then_o may_v the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v laches_n in_o the_o baron_n and_o not_o in_o the_o feme_fw-fr nor_o any_o way_n turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o she_o or_o her_o heir_n so_o if_o the_o woman_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o take_n of_o husband_n than_o also_o the_o die_v seize_v shall_v not_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n take_v away_o her_o entry_n because_o no_o folly_n can_v be_v account_v in_o she_o for_o that_o she_o be_v within_o age_n when_o she_o take_v husband_n and_o after_o coverture_n she_o can_v not_o enter_v without_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o a_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v which_o see_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la 3._o litt._n s._n 416._o co._n ibid._n 251._o co._n ibid._n 252._o a._n 3._o 15._o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n entry_n continual_a claim_n right_a of_o entry_n remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_n the_o land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n make_v continual_a claim_n before_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o alienee_n and_o after_o the_o alience_n die_v seize_v and_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n also_o die_v before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o he_o in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o alienee_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a claim_n make_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n because_o such_o right_a as_o he_o have_v to_o enter_v shall_v remain_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n after_o he_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n can_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o alienee_n in_o fee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o make_v continual_a claim_n for_o none_o can_v make_v continual_a claim_n but_o he_o that_o have_v title_n of_o entry_n 3._o litt._n s._n 438._o co._n ibid._n 259._o b._n 3._o 16._o appearance_n excuse_v of_o 〈◊〉_d appearance_n there_o be_v divers_a way_n of_o excuse_v a_o man_n not_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o all_o allow_v by_o law_n as_o by_o imprisonment_n whereof_o littleton_n speak_v s._n 438._o also_o per_fw-la inundationem_fw-la aquarum_fw-la tempestatem_fw-la pontem_fw-la fractum_fw-la navigium_fw-la subtractum_fw-la per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la petentis_fw-la minorem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la defensionem_fw-la summonitionis_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la mortem_fw-la attornati_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la also_o si_fw-la petens_fw-la essoniatas_fw-la sit_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la placitum_fw-la mittatur_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la but_o sickness_n as_o one_o say_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o save_v a_o default_n because_o it_o may_v be_v so_o artificial_o counterfeit_v that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v b._n litt._n s._n 442._o co._n ibid._n 262._o b._n 17._o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v claim_n a_o assize_n amount_v to_o a_o claim_n and_o he_o arraign_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n chant_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n will_v be_v advise_v of_o their_o judgement_n until_o the_o next_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v in_o this_o case_n this_o die_a seize_v shall_v not_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi because_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o assize_n amount_v to_o a_o continual_a claim_n and_o there_o be_v no_o default_n or_o neglect_v in_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi note_v that_o this_o be_v a_o quere_z in_o litt._n but_o since_o resolve_v to_o be_v law_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 283._o a._n 1._o 18._o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n upon_o the_o plea_n nul_fw-fr waist_n fait_fw-fr waste_n waste_n he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n justifiable_a waste_n as_o to_o repair_v the_o house_n or_o the_o like_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o special_o howbeit_o if_o the_o waste_n be_v such_o as_o come_v not_o by_o any_o default_n or_o neglect_v in_o he_o he_o may_v upon_o the_o plea_n nul_fw-fr waist_n fait_fw-fr bring_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o waist_n be_v do_v by_o tempest_n lightning_n enemy_n or_o the_o like_a and_o he_o shall_v be_v thereupon_o excuse_v etc._n etc._n entry_n rent-service_n descent_n toll_v not_o entry_n 19_o if_o my_o tenant_n which_o pay_v i_o a_o rent-service_n in_o gross_a 3._o litt._n s._n 589._o co._n ibid._n 323._o b._n 3._o atturne_n and_o pay_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n this_o shall_v not_o put_v i_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o rent_n no_o albeit_o i_o bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o stranger_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o thereby_o admit_v myself_o out_o of_o possession_n or_o although_o the_o stranger_n die_v and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v for_o still_o i_o may_v distrain_v my_o tenant_n for_o all_o the_o rent_n arreare_v because_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o my_o neglect_n or_o folly_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v to_o a_o stranger_n remitter_n remitter_n 20_o if_o tenant_n in_o
of_o the_o clerk_n as_o where_o it_o abate_v for_o false_a latin_a or_o variance_n or_o for_o default_n of_o form_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o new_a writ_n by_o journey_n account_n because_o it_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o not_o the_o default_n of_o the_o demandant_n himself_o as_o the_o book_n be_v agree_v in_o 26_o e._n 3._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 163._o 25_o e._n 3._o 54._o 48_o e._n 3._o 5._o 14_o h._n 4._o 23._o etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o when_o the_o writ_n abate_v for_o want_v of_o due_a summons_n for_o that_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o no_o default_n in_o the_o demandant_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n also_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n by_o journey_n account_n 51._o co_n l._n 7._o 6._o b._n 3._o in_o milbornes_n case_n vide_fw-la max._n 57_o ex._n 51._o 35._o for_o a_o robbery_n do_v in_o the_o morning_n ante_fw-la lucem_fw-la cry_n hue_n and_o cry_n the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v because_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o the_o night_n and_o albeit_o no_o time_n be_v express_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o e._n 1._o yet_o by_o good_a exposition_n it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o robbery_n do_v in_o the_o night_n for_o no_o laches_n or_o negligence_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o hundred_o for_o default_n of_o well_o guard_v the_o country_n in_o the_o night_n also_o in_o the_o night_n they_o can_v make_v pursuit_n after_o the_o offender_n or_o inquiry_n for_o they_o and_o then_o to_o charge_v they_o when_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o convenient_a mean_n will_v be_v hard_a vide_fw-la 57_o 50._o ibid._n co._n ibid._n 36._o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o the_o town_n amercy_v for_o homicide_n do_v there_o if_o one_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o town_n in_o the_o day_n time_n viz._n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v full_a day_n light_n and_o he_o that_o slay_v he_o escape_v the_o town_n where_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v be_v to_o be_v amercy_v for_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 3_o e._n 3._o corone_n 238._o dum_fw-la quis_fw-la felonice_n occisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la nisi_fw-la felo_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la tota_n villata_n illa_fw-la oneretur_fw-la but_o if_o such_o a_o murder_n or_o homicide_n be_v do_v in_o the_o night_n the_o town_n shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o in_o such_o case_n no_o laches_n or_o negligence_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n for_o god_n have_v ordain_v the_o day_n for_o man_n to_o work_v in_o and_o the_o night_n for_o they_o to_o rest_v in_o and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n say_v posuisti_fw-la tenebras_fw-la &_o facta_fw-la est_fw-la nox_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la pertranseant_fw-la bestiae_fw-la silvae_fw-la etc._n etc._n sub_fw-la oritur_fw-la &_o congregati_fw-la sunt_fw-la exit_fw-la homo_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o operationem_fw-la &_o redit_fw-la vespere_fw-la and_o the_o poet_n say_v ut_fw-la jugulent_fw-la homines_fw-la surgunt_fw-la de_fw-la nocte_fw-la latrones_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 27._o b._n 6._o in_o sir_n hugh_n portmans_n case_n 37._o contra_fw-la bar_n in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v nonsuit_v after_o appearance_n that_o be_v peremptory_a and_o a_o good_a bar_n in_o another_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la albeit_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o six_o month_n because_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n upon_o title_n make_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o admit_v his_o clerk_n which_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o another_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o with_o this_o accord_v 19_o e._n 4._o 9_o 22_o h._n 6._o 44_o 45._o 33_o h._n 6._o 1._o 55._o 20_o e._n 4._o 14._o 21_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n etc._n etc._n f._n n._n b._n 38._o b._n so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la discontinue_v his_o suit_n the_o defendant_n upon_o title_n make_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v also_o peremptory_a and_o with_o this_o accord_v 31_o h._n 6._o 15._o likewise_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n hang_v the_o writ_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v in_o that_o case_n also_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o be_v also_o peremptory_a for_o all_o these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o do_v they_o in_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la within_o the_o six_o month_n abate_v for_o false_a latin_a or_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o form_n that_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n neither_o shall_v the_o defendant_n thereupon_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v in_o such_o case_n have_v a_o new_a writ_n because_o in_o these_o case_n no_o default_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 3_o h._n 6._o 3._o 31._o h._n b._n 15._o f._n n._n b._n 38._o b._n &_o h._n vide_fw-la 34._o ass_n pl._n 9_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o writ_n abate_v for_o the_o mis-naming_a of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v it_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o this_o may_v be_v also_o the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o write_v it_o and_o with_o this_o accord_n f._n n._n b._n 38._o see_v also_o 31_o h._n 6._o 15._o inn._n good_n steal_v in_o a_o inn._n 38._o if_o a_o man_n come_v to_o a_o common_a inn_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 32._o a._n caleys_n case_n &_o deliver_v his_o horse_n to_o the_o ostler_n and_o say_v nothing_o to_o he_o whether_o the_o ostler_n keep_v he_o in_o the_o stable_a or_o put_v he_o into_o a_o pasture_n abroad_o without_o any_o order_n from_o the_o owner_n to_o put_v he_o out_o to_o pasture_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o horse_n be_v steal_v the_o inn-holder_n shall_v make_v he_o good_a but_o if_o the_o owner_n give_v order_n to_o the_o ostler_n to_o put_v he_o abroad_o into_o a_o pasture_n which_o be_v do_v the_o horse_n be_v steal_v or_o otherwise_o lose_v in_o such_o case_n the_o inn-holder_n be_v excuse_v and_o shall_v not_o answer_v for_o he_o because_o by_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n the_o inn-holder_n be_v not_o to_o answer_v for_o more_o than_o be_v within_o his_o inn_n and_o all_o that_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o albeit_o the_o guest_n have_v a_o key_n deliver_v to_o he_o and_o lock_n his_o good_n etc._n etc._n within_o his_o chamber_n vide_fw-la the_o case_n at_o large_a â—here_o amerciament_n â—here_o 39_o in_o all_o writ_n of_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la as_o writ_n of_o right_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 60._o b._n 4._o in_o beecher_n case_n formedon_n aiel_n entry_n etc._n etc._n praecipe_n quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la as_o to_o have_v estover_n common_a etc._n etc._n or_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la faciat_fw-la as_o writ_n of_o custom_n service_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o demandant_n be_v bar_v or_o nonsuit_v or_o his_o writ_n abate_v for_o be_v vicious_a in_o matter_n or_o form_n he_o shall_v be_v amercy_v but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o demandant_n and_o the_o writ_n abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v 48_o e._n 3._o 23._o 46_o e_o 3_o account_v 40._o 5_o e._n 3._o 3._o 22_o h._n 6._o 7._o 38._o e._n 3._o 31._o 7_o h._n 6._o 36._o 41_o ass_n 14._o like_a the_o like_a 40._o in_o all_o personal_a action_n as_o debt_n detinue_n and_o the_o like_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 61._o a._n 1._o in_o beecher_n case_n without_o force_n or_o deceit_n to_o the_o court_n and_o also_o in_o action_n which_o comprehend_v force_n or_o deceit_n to_o a_o court_n of_o record_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v nonsuit_v or_o the_o writ_n abate_v for_o be_v vicious_a in_o matter_n or_o form_n he_o shall_v be_v only_o amercy_v not_o fine_v but_o if_o the_o writ_n abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o if_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n appear_v and_o the_o other_o be_v nonsuit_v which_o in_o law_n in_o personal_a action_n be_v a_o nonsuit_n of_o both_o he_o that_o survive_v or_o appear_v shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v for_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o but_o only_o in_o he_o that_o appear_v not_o 47_o e._n 3._o 6_o 43_o ass_n 3._o 7._o h._n 6._o 36._o 38_o e._n 3._o 31._o 41_o ass_n 14._o like_a the_o like_a 41._o in_o all_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 61._o 3._o in_o beecher_n case_n if_o part_n be_v find_v for_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n
and_o part_n against_o he_o or_o all_o or_o part_n against_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n and_o nothing_o or_o but_o part_n against_o the_o other_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amercy_v except_o no_o default_n be_v find_v in_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr suppose_v the_o battery_n to_o be_v do_v by_o both_o and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v only_a find_v guilty_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o baron_n acquit_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v any_o other_o write_v in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o because_o no_o default_n be_v find_v in_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v in_o this_o case_n homage_n the_o king_n ward_n die_v before_o homage_n 42._o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la under_o age_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o ward_n 3._o co._n l._n 8._o 172._o a._n hales_n case_n prerogativa_fw-la reg._n cap._n 3._o and_o the_o king_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o he_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o that_o can_v be_v until_o he_o have_v sue_v out_o his_o livery_n and_o if_o at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o tender_v his_o livery_n he_o be_v to_o have_v three_o month_n to_o perfect_v it_o howbeit_o if_o after_o such_o tender_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n viz._n death_n he_o be_v prevent_v to_o perfect_v it_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o receive_v the_o profit_n after_o such_o tender_a but_o the_o next_o heir_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o after_o such_o tender_a he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n sell_v the_o land_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o king_n hand_n upon_o it_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 87._o a._n 4._o in_o pinchons_n case_n 43._o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n chargeable_a where_o wager_n of_o law_n in_o the_o testator_n executor_n not_o chargeable_a that_o where_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o that_o duty_n &_o contra_fw-la because_o that_o advantage_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n viz._n by_o death_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o any_o default_n of_o he_o so_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o executor_n for_o the_o diet_n of_o their_o testator_n because_o he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n have_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o so_o have_v free_v himself_o thereof_o which_o advantage_n be_v lose_v by_o his_o death_n and_o no_o fault_n of_o his_o his_o executor_n who_o represent_v his_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v thereby_o howbeit_o if_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o treason_n receive_v his_o diet_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o die_v the_o lieutenant_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o his_o executor_n for_o such_o diet_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o testator_n can_v not_o in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v wage_v his_o law_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 27_o h._n 6._o 4._o b._n in_o thomas_n bodulgat_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v in_o such_o case_n be_v because_o every_o gaoler_n ought_v to_o keep_v his_o prisoner_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodiae_fw-la and_o so_o must_v of_o necessity_n find_v he_o victual_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 87._o b._n 4._o 44._o in_o 14_o h._n 6._o 19_o b._n r._n g._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n of_o ten_o mark_n against_o t.t._n and_o other_o executor_n of_o w._n w._n and_o count_v like_a the_o like_a that_o the_o testator_n have_v retain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v with_o he_o for_o a_o year_n in_o the_o art_n of_o limn_n of_o book_n pay_v he_o ten_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o there_o martin_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o maintainable_a and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o case_n of_o a_o limmer_n and_o that_o of_o a_o common_a labourer_n for_o a_o labourer_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o labour_n and_o his_o salary_n be_v put_v in_o certain_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o servant_n shall_v lose_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o master_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o serve_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o default_n but_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n howbeit_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o limmer_n he_o be_v not_o compel_v by_o the_o law_n to_o serve_v and_o so_o when_o he_o make_v the_o covenant_n it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o folly_n and_o no_o act_n in_o law_n and_o he_o may_v have_v take_v a_o specialty_n and_o this_o be_v good_a law_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o that_o difference_n be_v because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a labourer_n the_o testator_n can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n but_o in_o that_o of_o a_o limmer_n he_o may_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n marshalsey_n co_n l._n 10._o 76_o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n 45._o if_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n in_o plea_n of_o debt_n award_v a_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la against_o a_o duke_n earl_n arrest_n erroneous_a arrest_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o law_n lie_v not_o against_o they_o and_o this_o appear_v in_o the_o writ_n itself_o yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v they_o by_o force_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la albeit_o the_o writ_n be_v against_o law_n nevertheless_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v excuse_v because_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o but_o in_o the_o court_n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 38_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 60._o b._n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v one_o for_o felony_n who_o be_v not_o indict_v albeit_o the_o justice_n er_v in_o the_o warrant_n yet_o he_o that_o make_v the_o arrest_n by_o force_n of_o that_o warrant_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n because_o be_v be_v not_o his_o fault_n but_o the_o justice_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 14_o h._n 4_o 16._o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 27._o a_o 3_o in_o henry_n pigot_n case_n 46._o if_o the_o obligee_n himself_o alter_v the_o obligation_n in_o any_o point_n material_a or_o not_o material_a by_o interline_v addition_n race_v or_o the_o like_a etc._n a_o obligation_n void_a or_o not_o void_a by_o rasure_n etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v make_v the_o obligation_n void_a but_o if_o a_o stranger_n do_v it_o without_o the_o obligee_n privity_n in_o a_o point_n not_o material_a that_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o deed_n as_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o obligation_n after_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n thereof_o these_o word_n vicecom_v comit._n oxon_n be_v interline_v by_o a_o stranger_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o the_o obligation_n remain_v good_a notwithstanding_o such_o interline_v by_o a_o stranger_n without_o the_o obligee_n privity_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o point_n material_a benedicto_n winchcomb_n his_o name_n and_o surname_n be_v there_o insert_v before_o and_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n it_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n prejudice_v the_o obligee_n clerk_n refusal_n of_o clerk_n 47._o where_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o patron_n for_o non-ability_n or_o crime_n he_o shall_v not_o present_v by_o lap_n i._n f._n n._n b._n 35._o i._n unless_o he_o have_v first_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o his_o clerk_n &_o the_o patron_n neglect_v to_o present_v within_o the_o six_o month_n for_o in_o such_o case_n after_o the_o six_o month_n past_a the_o patron_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n if_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n collate_v 48._o if_o one_o sell_v another_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n and_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a length_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o piece_n be_v not_o of_o that_o length_n k._n f._n n._n b._n 98._o k._n a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v against_o the_o vendor_n albeit_o the_o warranty_n be_v but_o by_o parol_n tempest_n custom_n of_o woad_n uncertain_a by_o tempest_n 49._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n in_o the_o comment_n case_n pl._n com._n â—_o b._n 1._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n the_o storm_n at_o sea_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v by_o no_o possible_a mean_n be_v prevent_v and_o that_o cause_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o woad_n and_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n of_o know_v the_o certainty_n thereof_o
the_o king_n by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o e._n 3._o or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n confirm_v that_o charter_n be_v because_o there_o be_v divers_a privilege_n grant_v he_o which_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v grant_v by_o charter_n but_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n vide._n pl._n ibid._n enquire_v melius_n enquire_v 18._o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la to_o find_v what_o land_n i._o s._n hold_v of_o king_n james_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 168._o a._n 4._o in_o paris_n sloughter_n case_n be_v in_o the_o 40_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n shall_v be_v quash_v for_o the_o impossibility_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o i._o s._n shall_v hold_v any_o land_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o 40_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n he_o be_v then_o king_n of_o scotland_n 156._o non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la &_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la deed._n show_v a_o deed._n 1._o if_o a_o deed_n remain_v in_o one_o court_n it_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o another_o court_n without_o show_v it_o forth_o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 231._o b._n 4._o because_o he_o can_v have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o other_o court_n and_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la vide_fw-la co._n l._n 5._o 74._o b._n 4._o in_o wymarks_n case_n claim_v claim_v 2._o regular_o 3._o litt._n s._n 434._o co._n ibid._n 258._o a._n 3._o where_o a_o man_n do_v less_o than_o the_o commandment_n or_o authority_n commit_v to_o he_o there_o the_o commandment_n or_o authority_n be_v not_o pursue_v the_o act_n be_v void_a and_o where_o a_o man_n do_v that_o which_o he_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v and_o more_o there_o it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o which_o be_v warrant_v and_o void_a for_o the_o rest_n yet_o both_o these_o rule_n have_v divers_a exception_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o for_o one_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v sick_a that_o he_o can_v go_v to_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o he_o command_v his_o servant_n to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o servant_n dare_v not_o go_v to_o the_o land_n for_o fear_n of_o some_o bodily_a hurt_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o servant_n go_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v and_o there_o make_v claim_n for_o his_o master_n that_o shall_v suffice_v albeit_o his_o master_n bid_v he_o go_v to_o the_o land_n because_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la for_o see_v the_o master_n can_v and_o the_o servant_n dare_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n it_o suffice_v that_o he_o come_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v descent_n descent_n 3._o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n of_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n cast_v because_o he_o can_v not_o make_v continual_a claim_n 2._o litt._n s._n 436._o co._n ibid._n 259._o a._n 2._o when_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n be_v there_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la without_o intelligence_n of_o thing_n abroad_o descent_n descent_n 4._o a_o descent_n cast_v during_o the_o vacation_n of_o a_o abbey_n 2_o litt._n s._n 443._o co._n ibid._n 263._o b._n 2_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o next_o successor_n because_o see_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o abbot_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n no_o person_n be_v able_a to_o make_v continual_a claim_n therefore_o a_o descent_n during_o that_o time_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o successor_n for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 22._o a._n 3._o in_o laughter_n case_n 5._o where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a disjunctive_a condition_n disjunctive_a viz._n for_o the_o obligor_fw-la either_o to_o do_v one_o thing_n or_o another_o and_o both_o the_o thing_n possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n and_o afterward_o one_o of_o they_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o this_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 115._o a._n 3._o in_o wade_v case_n 6._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v 40000_o l._n at_o such_o a_o day_n money_n tender_v of_o money_n if_o he_o tender_v it_o in_o bag_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a it_o shall_v be_v number_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o day_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 21._o b._n in_o butler_n and_o goodalls_n case_n 7._o lawful_a imprisonment_n without_o covin_z nonresidence_n nonresidence_n the_o want_n of_o a_o parsonage_n house_n and_o sickness_n without_o fraud_n when_o the_o incumbent_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o physician_n remove_v for_o better_a air_n or_o the_o like_a be_v good_a excuse_n for_o nonresidence_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 172._o hales_n case_n 8._o if_o the_o heir_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n tender_v his_o livery_n that_o include_v tender_a of_o homage_n livery_n tender_v of_o livery_n and_o therefore_o after_o such_o tender_a he_o may_v sell_v any_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o if_o he_o die_v after_o tender_a and_o before_o livery_n sue_v out_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n long_o than_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tender_a because_o by_o his_o death_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o show_v out_o of_o his_o livery_n be_v become_v impossible_a and_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3._o 73._o a._n 1._o in_o doctor_n husseyes_n case_n 9_o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o cap._n 39_o 39_o ravishment_n of_o guard_n vv._n 2._o c._n 39_o concern_v ravishment_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o law_n that_o disable_v she_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n do_v also_o free_v she_o from_o the_o punishment_n of_o banishment_n and_o imprisonment_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a she_o shall_v satisfy_v it_o when_o she_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v it_o withal_o for_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la max._n 34._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 139._o b._n 3._o in_o knightlies_n case_n 10._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v a_o wall_n against_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n if_o it_o fall_v into_o decay_n by_o his_o default_n and_o negligence_n sea_n be_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o shall_v be_v sole_o charge_v with_o the_o repair_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o be_v overthrow_v or_o endamage_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n without_o his_o fault_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o they_o be_v to_o be_v equal_o charge_v who_o have_v loss_n by_o it_o for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n 157._o it_o disfavour_v falsehood_n fraud_n and_o covin_z vide_fw-la dyer_n 294._o 8._o 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 17._o b._n 3._o 1._o a_o man_n have_v as_o absolute_a ownership_n and_o property_n in_o a_o advowson_n plead_v advowson_n how_o plead_v as_o he_o have_v in_o land_n or_o rent_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o dominico_n ut_fw-la feodo_fw-la because_o that_o inheritance_n savour_v not_o de_n domo_fw-la can_v either_o serve_v for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o he_o or_o his_o household_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v receive_v for_o the_o same_o for_o defray_v of_o charge_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v how_o the_o common_a law_n do_v detest_v symmony_n and_o all_o corrupt_a bargain_n for_o presentation_n to_o any_o benefice_n but_o that_o idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o cure_n shall_v be_v present_v free_o without_o expectation_n of_o any_o thing_n nay_o the_o common_a law_n be_v so_o cautelous_a in_o this_o point_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o presentation_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v not_o present_v to_o a_o advowson_n because_o he_o can_v take_v nothing_o for_o it_o whereof_o to_o make_v account_n for_o by_o the_o law_n he_o can_v meddle_v with_o nothing_o that_o he_o can_v account_v for_o so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n the_o patron_n shall_v not_o allege_v the_o explees_n in_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o incumbent_n for_o which_o reason_n of_o a_o advowson_n a_o man_n shall_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v de_fw-fr advocatione_n ut_fw-mi de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la dower_n
uncertainty_n 35._o bract._n foe_o 5._o foe_n 400._o fleta_n l._n 6._o cap._n 35._o whereof_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n speak_v notable_o sicut_fw-la actor_n una_fw-la actione_n debet_fw-la expediri_fw-la saltem_fw-la illa_fw-la durante_fw-la sic_fw-la oportet_fw-la tenentem_fw-la una_fw-la exceptione_n dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la peremptoria_fw-la quod_fw-la in_fw-la dilatorijs_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la tenendum_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la liceret_fw-la pluribus_fw-la uti_fw-la exceptionibus_fw-la peremptorijs_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la sicut_fw-la fieri_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o dilatorijs_fw-la sic_fw-la sequetur_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la in_o probatione_fw-la unius_fw-la defecerit_fw-la ad_fw-la aliam_fw-la probandam_fw-la possit_fw-la habere_fw-la recursum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la permissibile_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la aliquem_fw-la se_fw-la defendere_fw-la duobus_fw-la bacalis_fw-la in_o duello_n cum_fw-la unus_fw-la tantum_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n per_fw-la totam_fw-la paginam_fw-la for_o departure_n double_a plea_n etc._n etc._n attornement_n attornement_n 22._o if_o the_o lord_n first_o grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o one_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 310._o b._n 1._o and_o afterward_o by_o another_o deed_n of_o a_o late_a date_n grant_v the_o same_o service_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n attorne_v to_o the_o last_o grantee_n it_o make_v his_o grant_n good_a and_o albeit_o he_o afterward_o attorne_a to_o the_o other_o grantee_n yet_o can_v that_o make_v the_o first_o grant_v good_a because_o the_o attornement_n take_v effect_n in_o perfect_v the_o last_o grant_v howbeit_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a to_o they_o both_o the_o attornment_n be_v void_a to_o both_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n so_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o same_o grantee_n for_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v to_o both_o the_o grant_n this_o be_v also_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n a_o fortiori_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n by_o one_o deed_n grant_v his_o seignory_n to_o i._o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o another_o deed_n to_o i_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorne_v to_o both_o grant_n this_o attornment_n be_v void_a for_o both_o grant_n for_o albeit_o the_o grantee_n be_v but_o one_o person_n yet_o he_o have_v several_a capacity_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v several_a the_o attornment_n be_v not_o according_a to_o either_o of_o the_o grant_n and_o by_o consequent_a void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n deed._n a_o uncertain_a deed._n 23._o if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o two_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o case_n co._n l._n 1._o 85._o a._n 1._o in_o corbet_n case_n &_o heredibus_fw-la it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o insensibility_n and_o incertainty_n and_o although_o it_o have_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n this_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o first_o word_n which_o be_v incertain_a and_o insensible_a to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o effect_n in_o law_n albeit_o his_o intent_n appear_v but_o his_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v declare_v by_o word_n certain_a and_o consonant_a to_o law_n 24._o in_o a_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o twenty_o pound_n 3._o dyer_n 6._o 26_o h._n 8._o 3._o there_o be_v divers_a covenant_n plea_n a_o uncertain_a plea_n and_o in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v these_o word_n ad_fw-la quas_fw-la conventiones_fw-la perimplendas_fw-la obligo_fw-la i_o in_fw-la 40_o l._n etc._n etc._n here_o in_o debt_n bring_v for_o the_o 40_o l._n payment_n of_o the_o 20_o l._n be_v no_o plea_n without_o a_o acquittance_n albeit_o proof_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 20_o l._n yet_o without_o a_o acquittance_n it_o remain_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o covenant_n be_v perform_v and_o what_o other_o agreement_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o party_n by_o spilman_n fitzherbert_n and_o shelley_n and_o 28_o h._n 8._o 25._o accord_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o dyer_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n 8._o dyer_n 14._o 71._o 28_o h._n 8._o 25._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o by_o deed_n deed._n livery_n without_o deed._n livery_n to_o one_o be_v good_a for_o all_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n 8._o dyer_n 17._o 95._o 28_o h._n 8._o 26._o a_o negative_a pregnant_a be_v disfavour_v in_o law_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n pregnant_a a_o negative_a pregnant_a as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la suppose_v the_o alienation_n to_o be_v in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v not_o alien_a in_o fee_n which_o imply_v that_o he_o do_v alien_a though_o not_o in_o fee_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o plea_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v alien_n for_o another_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o no_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n 8._o dyer_n 22._o b._n 138._o 28_o h._n 8._o 27._o if_o a_o man_n buy_v twenty_o quarter_n of_o grain_n money_n no_o detinue_n for_o grain_n of_o money_n and_o be_v to_o have_v they_o deliver_v at_o such_o a_o place_n upon_o such_o a_o day_n and_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o the_o vendor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o vendee_fw-mi can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o the_o grain_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o one_o quarter_n of_o grain_n can_v be_v know_v from_o another_o quarter_n of_o the_o same_o grain_n there_o be_v the_o like_a law_n of_o coin_n 8._o dyer_n 25._o 156._o 28_o h._n 8._o 28._o a_o inquest_n remain_v pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la hundredorum_fw-la juror_n defect_n of_o juror_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n make_v suggestion_n to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v no_o freeholder_n in_o the_o hundred_o but_o all_o copy-holders_n and_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v process_n the_o proxim_n hundred_o adjacente_fw-la &_o non_fw-la potuit_fw-la habere_fw-la for_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o believe_v the_o counsel_n suggestion_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n thereof_o but_o aught_o to_o have_v it_o ascertain_v by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v a_o swear_a officer_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 84._o b._n 4._o in_o corbet_n case_n 29._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n good_a a_o perpetuity_n not_o good_a with_o other_o remainder_n over_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v offer_v to_o bar_v the_o say_a estate_n his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o next_o in_o remainder_n this_o be_v a_o void_a proviso_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o judge_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n by_o certain_a and_o sensible_a word_n which_o be_v agreeable_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 155._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n 30._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o sixty_o year_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v betwixt_o his_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o another_o uncertainty_n lease_n void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n demise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o son_n for_o seventy_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n die_v in_o the_o case_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a because_o when_o the_o land_n be_v demise_v habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o seventy_o year_n there_o be_v sufficient_a certainty_n and_o no_o apparent_a uncertainty_n in_o the_o deed_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o locrofts_n case_n m._n 34._o &_o 35_o eliz._n but_o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n grant_v to_o b._n so_o many_o of_o the_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v behind_o tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 7_o e._n 6._o br._n grant_n 154._o and_o in_o pl._n com._n 520._o b._n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_v with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o sixty_o year_n that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v behind_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n this_o be_v but_o a_o covenant_n and_o not_o a_o lease_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n vide_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o p._n &_o m._n gravenors_n case_n dyer_n 150._o a._n &_o 22._o ass_n pl._n 37._o case_n co._n i._n 2._o 3._o mansers_n case_n 31._o in_o debt_n by_o p._n against_o m._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o bond_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o p._n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n plea_n a_o uncertain_a plea_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o feoffment_n from_o m._n discharge_v and_o indemnify_v and_o that_o m._n and_o his_o son_n shall_v perform_v such_o act_n for_o further_a
ut_fw-la supra_fw-la reâ—â—cation_n uncertain_a reâ—â—cation_n 62._o a._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o use_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n upon_o payment_n of_o 40_o s._n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr case_n co._n l._n 9_o 106._o b._n 2._o lady_n gresham_n case_n in_o marg._n podgers_n case_n &_o be_v likewise_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n levy_v another_o fine_a thereof_o to_o the_o same_o conusee_fw-fr but_o to_o other_o use_n with_o like_a power_n of_o revocation_n upon_o payment_n of_o 40_o s._n to_o the_o say_v conusee_fw-fr afterward_o a._n pay_v 40_o s._n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o revocation_n of_o all_o the_o use_v raise_v upon_o both_o the_o fine_n and_o this_o payment_n be_v testify_v in_o write_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n none_o of_o the_o use_n be_v revoke_v but_o the_o revocation_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o two_o several_a sum_n of_o 40_o s._n shall_v have_v be_v tender_v and_o not_o one_o sum_n only_o for_o they_o be_v several_a indenture_n and_o several_a mannore_n and_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v by_o one_o sum_n because_o it_o be_v thereby_o leave_v uncertain_a which_o use_v and_o of_o which_o manor_n the_o revocation_n be_v mean_v plea._n uncertain_a plea._n 63._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o plead_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 109_o b._n 3._o menel_n treshams_n case_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n praeter_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiunt_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfacienda_fw-la debita_fw-la predicta_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o cattalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la of_o a_o certain_a sum_n et_fw-la non_fw-la ultra_fw-la quae_fw-la eiisdem_fw-la debitis_fw-la obligata_fw-la &_o onerabilia_fw-la existunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o first_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v reply_v thereupon_o so_o as_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v perâ—â—n_n â—ncertainty_n of_o â—â—e_z the_o perâ—â—n_n 64._o when_o there_o be_v uncertainty_n in_o the_o person_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 51._o a._n 3._o in_o lampets_n case_n to_o who_o a_o release_n or_o other_o grant_n be_v make_v such_o release_n or_o grant_n can_v be_v good_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o i.s._n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o after_o i._o s._n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o release_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n whether_o or_o no_o he_o shall_v be_v right_a heir_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n so_o likewise_o in_o 17_o eliz_n a_o man_n let_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o 21_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o for_o 21_o year_n and_o the_o baron_n grant_v over_o this_o term_n here_o also_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o person_n for_o albeit_o of_o all_o chattel_n real_a which_o be_v the_o feme_v the_o baron_n may_v dispose_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n neither_o the_o baron_n nor_o feme_fw-fr have_v any_o thing_n until_o the_o survivor_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 90._o a._n 3._o in_o doctor_n leyfeilds_n case_n 65._o the_o reason_n why_o colour_n be_v give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr disseisin_n plead_v colour_n in_o plead_v write_v of_o entre_fw-fr in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n and_o assize_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n be_v for_o that_o the_o law_n which_o prefer_v and_o favour_n certainty_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o quiet_a and_o repose_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o either_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v upon_o it_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n or_o that_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v upon_o a_o certain_a point_n require_v that_o the_o defendant_n when_o he_o plead_v such_o a_o special_a plea_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v right_a shall_v give_v colour_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o plea_n shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o general_a issue_n and_o so_o leave_v all_o the_o matter_n at_o large_a to_o the_o juror_n which_o will_v be_v uncertain_a and_o full_a of_o multiplicity_n and_o perplexity_n of_o matter_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 117._o b._n 2._o in_o rob._n piâ—folds_n case_n 66._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v for_o damage_n twenty_o mark_n verdict_n uncertain_a verdict_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o juror_n tar_n damage_n and_o cost_n joint_o at_o twenty_o two_o mark_n in_o this_o case_n the_o verdict_n can_v stand_v for_o it_o appear_v not_o how_o much_o be_v for_o damage_n and_o how_o much_o for_o cost_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n but_o for_o twenty_o mark_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 25._o b._n 1._o in_o hen._n harper_n case_n 67._o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la decimis_fw-la in_o w._n without_o say_v garborum_fw-la faeni_fw-la lavae_fw-la etc._n etc._n allegation_n uncertain_a allegation_n this_o be_v not_o right_o lay_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n allege_v of_o the_o nature_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o tithe_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a judgement_n may_v be_v give_v or_o execution_n by_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessione_n have_v and_o this_o also_o appear_v in_o a_o assize_n bring_v de_fw-fr quadam_fw-la portione_fw-la decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o 7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 84._o a._n f._n n._n b._n 41._o a._n 68_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o cite_v or_o distrain_v any_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o to_o make_v oath_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o bishop_n against_o the_o will_n of_o he_o citation_n citation_n that_o be_v so_o summon_v or_o cite_v for_o such_o general_a citation_n which_o the_o bishop_n make_v to_o cite_v man_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o prosalute_v animae_fw-la without_o express_v any_o cause_n in_o special_a be_v against_o law_n for_o which_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v sue_v a_o prohibition_n against_o the_o bishop_n and_o thereupon_o a_o attachment_n if_o the_o prohibition_n be_v not_o obey_v and_o such_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v only_o matrimonial_a or_o testamentary_a case_n blow_n 56._o a._n 1._o wimbish_n and_o talbâ—ies_n case_n 69._o a_o bar_n which_o be_v certain_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n be_v good_a certain_a replicationâ—_n must_v be_v certain_a but_o replication_n title_n plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o writ_n and_o estoppel_v aught_o to_o contain_v certainty_n for_o the_o law_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n ordain_v that_o replication_n which_o make_v the_o issue_n shall_v be_v certain_a to_o the_o end_n that_o neither_o the_o court_n nor_o juror_n who_o try_v the_o issue_n shall_v be_v mislead_v or_o enveigle_v by_o uncertainty_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v in_o bar_n que_fw-fr estate_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o estate_n yet_o in_o a_o replication_n if_o he_o plead_v que_fw-fr estate_n general_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 2_o e._n 4._o but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a case_n pl._n 65._o a._n 3._o dive_v and_o manninghams_n case_n 70._o where_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n plea_n a_o uncertain_a plea_n upon_o occasion_n of_o plead_v that_o recovery_n to_o plead_v a_o recovery_n of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n as_o in_o 22_o e._n 4._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o since_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v i.s._n bring_v a_o formedon_n of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o that_o parcel_n and_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o hold_v good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o right_a form_n of_o plead_v such_o a_o recovery_n because_o a_o recovery_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_o plead_v to_o every_o intent_n and_o these_o word_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v certain_a to_o no_o intent_n but_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o i._o s._n bring_v a_o formedon_n of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n whereof_o those_o one_o hundred_o acre_n now_o in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n and_o have_v recover_v and_o have_v have_v execution_n proceed_n certainty_n in_o law_n proceed_n 71._o the_o proceed_n of_o a_o suit_n case_n pl._n 84._o a._n 4._o partridge_n case_n the_o allegation_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a in_o one_o part_n or_o other_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o suit_n viz._n
sell_v tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la denarium_fw-la inde_fw-la debet_fw-la so_o in_o detinue_n of_o a_o chain_n of_o three_o ounce_n where_o it_o weigh_v but_o two_o ounce_n the_o law_n lie_v 22_o e._n 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 299._o 34._o 13._o eliz._n 19_o issue_n be_v join_v that_o t._n west_n issue_n issue_n miles_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr war_n non_fw-fr demisit_fw-la and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v then_o dominus_fw-la but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n he_o be_v but_o knight_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o three_o justice_n that_o the_o dignity_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v find_v with_o he_o that_o plead_v his_o lease_n eliz._n dyer_n 338._o 14._o 18._o eliz._n 20._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o brother_n against_o i._n s._n of_o m._n etc._n etc._n appeal_n appeal_n as_o principal_a and_o one_o f._n as_o accessary_a whereas_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_n be_v t.s._n the_o accessary_n appear_v and_o plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr in_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o i.s._n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v nor_o at_o any_o time_n since_o in_o this_o case_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o albeit_o there_o be_v another_o i.s._n in_o another_o county_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o town_n of_o m._n be_v or_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v the_o plea_n suffice_v and_o there_o also_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la a_o man_n may_v traverse_v the_o sheriff_n return_v 38._o hob._n 38._o 21._o in_o be_v be_v be_v if_o more_o town_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n then_o in_o the_o writ_n where_o the_o be_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n case_n hob._n 118._o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n case_n 22._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o vicarage_n of_o leeds_n amendment_n amendment_n the_o word_n vaccariam_n be_v insert_v instead_o of_o vicariam_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v thereunto_o it_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o cursitor_n in_o open_a court_n 53._o vide_fw-la 40._o 53._o 167._o contrariety_n and_o repugnancy_n and_o therefore_o eleemosina_fw-la libera_n eleemosina_fw-la a._n co._n inst_z 1._o 97._o a._n 1._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o hold_v in_o libera_fw-la eleemosina_fw-la reddendo_fw-la a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n seem_v to_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a grant_n in_o libera_fw-la eleemosina_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 142._o a._n 3._o 2._o a_o man_n upon_o his_o feoffment_n or_o conveyance_n can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o parcel_n of_o the_o annual_a profit_n themselves_o reserve_v profit_n can_v be_v reserve_v as_o to_o reserve_v the_o vesture_n or_o herbage_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o like_a for_o that_o will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o grant_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la enim_fw-la esse_fw-la reservatio_fw-la de_fw-fr profieiris_n ipsis_fw-la quia_fw-la ea_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la redditu_fw-la novo_fw-la extra_fw-la proficia_fw-la 2._o lit._n s._n 220._o co._n ib._n 146._o a._n 2._o 3._o when_o in_o a_o general_n grant_v the_o law_n do_v give_v two_o remedy_n repugnant_a proviso_n repugnant_a the_o grantor_n may_v provide_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o use_v one_o of_o they_o and_o may_v leave_v he_o to_o take_v the_o other_o as_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n the_o grantor_n may_v provide_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n but_o where_o the_o grantee_n have_v but_o one_o remedy_n there_o that_o remedy_n can_v be_v bar_v by_o any_o proviso_n for_o such_o a_o proviso_n will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o grant_n 3_o co._n ib._n â—_o 3_o 4._o like_a the_o like_a if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n wherein_o the_o grantor_n have_v nothing_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n here_o albeit_o the_o repugnancy_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o deed_n yet_o the_o proviso_n take_v away_o the_o whole_a effect_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n repugnant_a for_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v but_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o annuity_n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n like_a the_o like_a 5._o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o land_n 4._o co._n ib._n a._n 4._o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o land_n here_o albeit_o the_o grantee_n have_v a_o double_a remedy_n as_o above_o be_v say_v exam_n 3._o yet_o the_o proviso_n be_v repugnant_a because_o the_o land_n be_v express_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o unity_n be_v but_o employ_v in_o the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o that_o may_v be_v restrain_v without_o any_o repugnancy_n and_o sufficient_a remedy_n beside_o leave_v for_o the_o grantee_n repugnant_a condition_n repugnant_a 6._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o 2._o co._n ib._n 164_o a._n 2._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o donor_n shall_v re-enter_v this_o condition_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o he_o can_v have_v a_o heir_n female_a so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n male_a like_a the_o like_a 7._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o against_o law_n 360._o co._n ib._n 206._o b._n 3._o 222._o b._n 4._o litt._n s._n 360._o and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v absolute_a but_o if_o the_o feoffee_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n that_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o alien_a this_o be_v good_a for_o he_o may_v notwithstanding_o alien_n if_o he_o will_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v make_v so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n this_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o against_o law_n and_o the_o estate_n convey_v be_v absolute_a but_o a_o bond_n with_o a_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n be_v good_a if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v with_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v his_o wife_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o against_o law_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n of_o law_n yet_o such_o a_o bond_n be_v good_a so_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v his_o wife_n money_n that_o be_v good_a also_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la whereof_o there_o be_v plentiful_a authoritye_n in_o our_o book_n etc._n devise_v release_v etc._n etc._n 8._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n upon_o condition_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 223._o a._n 1._o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o alien_a the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o grant_n release_v confirmation_n or_o any_o other_o conveyance_n whereby_o a_o fee-simple_n do_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o have_v no_o possibility_n to_o have_v the_o land_n revert_v to_o he_o shall_v restrain_v the_o feoffee_n devisee_n or_o grantee_n in_o fee-simple_n of_o all_o his_o power_n to_o alien_n chattel_n chattel_n 9_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o of_o a_o house_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la or_o of_o any_o other_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a and_o give_v or_o sell_v his_o whole_a interest_n or_o property_n therein_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n or_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v not_o alien_a the_o same_o this_o be_v a_o void_a condition_n because_o his_o whole_a interest_n and_o property_n be_v out_o of_o he_o so_o as_o he_o have_v no_o possibility_n of_o a_o reverter_n and_o it_o be_v also_o against_o trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o bargain_v and_o contract_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la ingenius_fw-la hominibus_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la liberam_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la alienationem_fw-la again_o rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la est_fw-la moderator_n &_o arbyter_n take_v also_o this_o rule_n regulariter_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la pactum_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la mea_fw-la non_fw-la alienanda_fw-la etc._n seignory_n in_o rent_n etc._n etc._n 10._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n advowson_n common_a 3._o co._n ib._n a._n 3._o or_o any_o other_o inheritance_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o by_o his_o deed_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n be_v also_o void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n howbeit_o some_o have_v say_v
law_n because_o they_o be_v not_o criminal_a discontinuance_n the_o reason_n of_o discontinuance_n 7_o the_o reason_n why_o alienation_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 327_o a._n 2._o by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n abbot_n bishop_n husband_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n and_o the_o like_a do_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o put_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n successor_n or_o wife_n that_o right_o have_v to_o their_o action_n and_o take_v away_o their_o entry_n be_v for_o that_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o purchasor_n and_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o warranty_n so_o as_o every_o man_n right_n may_v be_v preserve_v viz._n to_o the_o demandant_n for_o his_o ancient_a right_n and_o to_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o warranty_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o great_a reason_n and_o equity_n because_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n will_v be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v if_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v be_v lawful_a and_o thereby_o also_o the_o danger_n that_o many_o time_n happen_v by_o take_v of_o possession_n be_v wary_o prevent_v by_o law_n asset_n stat._n of_o gloc._n warranty_n asset_n 8_o by_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 366._o a._n 2._o cap._n 3._o where_o the_o baron_n alien_n his_o wife_n inheritance_n with_o warranty_n if_o asset_n do_v after_o descend_v from_o the_o father_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v recovery_n and_o restitution_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n for_o land_n entail_v if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n plead_v no_o asset_n be_v descend_v so_o as_o the_o demandant_n recover_v the_o land_n if_o afterward_o asset_n descend_v there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o seire_n facias_fw-la for_o the_o asset_n and_o not_o for_o the_o land_n entail_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n entail_v then_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v alien_n the_o asset_n his_o issue_n in_o a_o formedon_n will_v again_o recover_v from_o the_o tenant_n the_o land_n entail_v and_o therefore_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n to_o prevent_v future_a occasion_n of_o suit_n have_v heretofore_o resolve_v the_o say_a diversity_n in_o the_o case_n abovesaid_a upon_o consideration_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 15_o 9_o 157_o 14._o &_o 178._o 22._o 4._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 392._o a._n 4._o 9_o the_o punishment_n which_o the_o law_n inflict_v upon_o a_o fellow_n be_v very_o severe_a for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o punish_v in_o his_o own_o person_n felony_n punishment_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n but_o likewise_o in_o his_o relation_n the_o judgement_n against_o his_o person_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n until_o he_o be_v dead_a he_o be_v punish_v also_o implicative_a in_o his_o relation_n as_o 1._o in_o his_o wife_n for_o she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n 2._o in_o his_o child_n for_o they_o shall_v become_v base_a and_o ignoble_a 3_o in_o his_o posterity_n for_o his_o blood_n be_v stain_v and_o corrupt_v so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o inherit_v either_o to_o he_o or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n 4._o in_o his_o real_a estate_n for_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o the_o land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o feesimple_n feetail_n or_o for_o life_n 5._o in_o his_o personal_a estate_n for_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a thus_o heavy_a be_v his_o punishment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v to_o the_o end_n man_n shall_v fear_v to_o commit_v felony_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v true_o say_v etsi_fw-la meliores_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la ducit_fw-la amor_fw-la tamen_fw-la plures_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la corrigit_fw-la timor_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n howbeit_o after_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la 13_o e._n 1._o cap._n 1._o entail_v land_n can_v not_o be_v forfeit_v for_o felony_n or_o treason_n but_o only_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o since_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o entail_v land_n shall_v be_v also_o forfeit_v for_o treason_n also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o the_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v endow_v albeit_o her_o husband_n be_v attaint_v convict_v or_o outlaw_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o statue_n of_o 5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o cap._n 11._o the_o wife_n shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n where_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n so_o long_o as_o the_o attainder_n continue_v in_o force_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a offence_n make_v felony_n by_o special_a statute_n wherein_o dower_n corruption_n of_o blood_n and_o disherison_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v by_o special_a provision_n save_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 171._o b._n 3._o 10_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o man_n age_n infant_n age_n or_o a_o woman_n estate_n that_o before_o their_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n they_o can_v bind_v themselves_o by_o any_o deed_n or_o alien_n any_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 44._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n 11_o a_o mere_a layman_n tithe_n prescription_n for_o tithe_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o tithe_n in_o perancie_n be_v yet_o capable_a of_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o his_o own_o land_n as_o well_o as_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_n may_v have_v discharge_v a_o parishioner_n of_o tithe_n in_o his_o own_o land_n or_o the_o parishioner_n may_v have_v give_v part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o parson_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o residue_n as_o appear_v in_o 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o in_o the_o reg._n fol._n 38._o howbeit_o this_o be_v always_o by_o grant_n or_o composition_n but_o he_o can_v never_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n for_o albeit_o such_o prescription_n may_v have_v lawful_a commencement_n yet_o the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o holy_a church_n will_v never_o suffer_v such_o prescription_n to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o lay-man_n lest_o they_o shall_v rather_o strain_v their_o conscience_n for_o their_o private_a benefit_n than_o render_v the_o church_n the_o duty_n due_a unto_o it_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 2_o 5._o parol_n feoffment_n per_fw-la fait_fw-fr not_z devest_v by_o parol_n 12_o the_o law_n to_o prevent_v suit_n and_o trouble_n will_v not_o permit_v case_n co._n l._n 3._o 26_o b._n 2._o in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n that_o a_o franktenement_n shall_v be_v light_o devest_v by_o bare_a word_n in_o pais_fw-fr to_o the_o end_n the_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la may_v be_v the_o more_o certain_o know_v &_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n by_o deed_n enfeoff_v the_o lord_n and_o a_o stranger_n and_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o stranger_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n by_o parol_n disagree_v to_o the_o estate_n this_o be_v not_o valid_a to_o divest_v it_o or_o if_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o distrain_v for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o seignory_n this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o disagreement_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o he_o but_o if_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n general_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n this_o act_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o agreement_n to_o the_o feoffment_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n in_o 10_o e._n 4._o 12._o for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o leave_v uncertain_a who_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la etc._n etc._n attornment_n attornment_n 13_o if_o a_o reversion_n of_o two_o tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 67._o a._n 4._o in_o tookers_n case_n or_o the_o rent_n or_o signiory_n of_o two_o jointenant_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a here_o in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la or_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la against_o such_o jointenant_n the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o one_o to_o attorn_a without_o his_o companion_n because_o the_o one_o make_v attornment_n without_o the_o other_o may_v prejudice_v his_o companion_n as_o in_o not_o claim_v to_o be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_n a_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n a_o future_a term_n or_o the_o like_a for_o upon_o a_o general_a attornment_n in_o court_n
copyholder_n hold_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n of_o the_o rectory_n the_o court_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o prevent_v further_a waste_n lâ—wâ—llyn_n hâ—b_n 62._o paâ—row_n &_o lâ—wâ—llyn_n 33_o the_o private_a delivery_n of_o defamatory_n letter_n be_v criminal_a and_o censurable_a in_o the_o starr-chamber_n and_o now_o as_o it_o seem_v star-chamber_n star-chamber_n inditable_a in_o the_o upper_a bench_n because_o such_o quarrellous_a letter_n tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o the_o stir_v of_o challenge_n and_o quarrel_n and_o therefore_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o evil_n as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n be_v to_o be_v prevent_v 187_o it_o moderate_v the_o strictness_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o 1._o co._n i_o st_o part_n 1_o 13._o â—_o 1._o 1_o a_o protection_n moraturae_fw-la or_o profecturae_fw-la have_v these_o clause_n in_o they_o protection_n protection_n praesentibus_fw-la minimè_fw-la valituris_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o custodia_fw-la castri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la recedere_fw-la or_o si_fw-la contingat_fw-la iter_fw-la illud_fw-la non_fw-la accipere_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la illum_fw-la terminum_fw-la a_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la redire_fw-la according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o 16._o nevertheless_o if_o he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o come_v over_o to_o provide_v munition_n habiliment_n of_o war_n victual_n or_o other_o necessary_n it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o say_v conditional_a clause_n nor_o against_o the_o say_a act_n for_o that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n come_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o necessity_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n moratur_fw-la he_o do_v stay_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o protection_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a annuity_n annuity_n 2_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 144._o b._n 2._o and_o he_o and_o b._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n this_o prima_fw-la fancy_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o a._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n but_o yet_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n against_o both_o howbeit_o if_o two_o man_n grant_v a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o another_o although_o the_o person_n be_v several_a yet_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o annuity_n but_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v obligamus_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la utrumque_fw-la vestrum_fw-la the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n against_o either_o of_o they_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o satisfaction_n judgement_n judgement_n 3_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o tilly_n and_o woody_n for_o five_o box_n with_o charter_n take_v etc._n etc._n tilly_n plead_v not_o guilty_a maningham_n h._n 7._o e._n 4._o fol._n 31._o &_o title_n judgement_n 50_o pl._n co._n 66._o b._n 3._o dyve_fw-mi and_o maningham_n and_o woody_n make_v title_n to_o he_o by_o a_o gift_n and_o the_o plaintif_n traverse_v the_o gift_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o tilly_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o woody_n against_o the_o plaintif_a in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o tilly_n yet_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o judgement_n against_o he_o for_o it_o be_v find_v betwixt_o the_o plaintif_a and_o woody_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o title_n and_o then_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o title_n they_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintif_n like_a the_o like_a 4_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o cattle_n take_v the_o defendant_n say_v ibid._n p._n 10_o e._n 4._o fol._n 7._o title_n office_n del_fw-it court_n 7._o br._n 29._o pl._n co._n ibid._n that_o the_o lessor_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o divers_a service_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o so_o much_o arrear_n he_o take_v the_o cattle_n the_o plaintif_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o arrear_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o yet_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o plaintif_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o albeit_o the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o write_v good_a yet_o the_o court_n do_v abate_v it_o because_o it_o appear_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v lord_n against_o who_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v not_o 3._o marbr_n 3._o for_o the_o statute_n say_v non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n appeal_n appeal_n 5_o in_o a_o appeal_n by_o a_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n ibid._n pl._n co._n ibid._n albeit_o the_o defendant_n affirm_v the_o writ_n yet_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o abate_v it_o for_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o no_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o save_v of_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n cap._n 34._o which_o be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n fâ—ctum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr fâ—ctum_fw-la 6_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n 4._o pl._n co._n 66._o b._n 4._o if_o the_o defendant_n conclude_v his_o plea_n with_o judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n whereas_o his_o plea_n shall_v have_v be_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o justice_n find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n so_o as_o the_o plaintif_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n they_o ought_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintif_n vide_fw-la 11._o 9_o attaint_n attaint_n 7_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 3._o â—_o dyer_n 201._o 65._o 3_o el._n â—_o of_o attaint_v lie_v as_o well_o against_o executor_n as_o the_o party_n himself_o albeit_o the_o party_n that_o recover_v upon_o the_o false_a verdict_n be_v only_o name_v in_o that_o statute_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o mitigation_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o the_o word_n against_o the_o party_n that_o have_v judgement_n be_v superfluous_a for_o it_o lie_v against_o any_o that_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n lose_v 188_o verba_fw-la semper_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la slander_n slander_n 1_o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o that_o he_o be_v perjure_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 15._o b._n 1._o in_o stâ—nhop_n &_o blithe_n case_n or_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o court_n by_o these_o word_n a_o action_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o a_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o to_o charge_v another_o general_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o may_v be_v forswear_v in_o usual_a communication_n and_o benignior_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la generalibus_fw-la seu_fw-la dubiis_fw-la est_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la vide_fw-la 178_o 11._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 15._o b._n 3._o in_o yeamans_n case_n 2_o yeamans_n charge_v hext_v be_v then_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o these_o word_n for_o my_o ground_n in_o allerton_n hext_n seek_v my_o life_n slander_n slander_n these_o word_n be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la be_v not_o actionable_a 1._o because_o he_o may_v seek_v his_o life_n lawful_o upon_o just_a cause_n and_o his_o land_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o he_o 2._o seek_a of_o his_o life_n be_v too_o general_n and_o for_o seek_v only_o no_o punishment_n can_v be_v inflict_v by_o the_o law_n case_n co._n l_o 4._o 17._o b._n 4._o in_o james_n &_o rutleches_n case_n 3_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n slander_n slander_n as_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v the_o person_n certain_a which_o be_v uncertain_a before_o so_o neither_o can_v a_o innuendo_fw-la alter_v the_o matter_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o as_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v full_a of_o the_o pox_n innuendo_fw-la the_o french_a pox_n this_o innuendo_fw-la do_v not_o perform_v his_o proper_a office_n for_o it_o strive_v to_o extend_v the_o general_a word_n the_o pox_n to_o the_o french_a pox_n by_o imagination_n of_o a_o intent_n which_o be_v not_o apparent_a by_o any_o precedent_a word_n unto_o which_o the_o innuendo_fw-la may_v refer_v and_o the_o word_n themselves_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 20._o a._n 1._o in_o barhams_n case_n 4_o barham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o nethershall_n slander_n slander_n the_o word_n be_v these_o mr._n barham_n do_v burn_v my_o barn_n innuendo_fw-la a_o barn_n with_o corn_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o none_o but_o he_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n to_o burn_v a_o barn_n unless_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o mansion-house_n or_o full_a of_o corn_n and_o in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a
etc._n hereupon_o c._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o one_o of_o the_o error_n assign_v that_o albeit_o ludlow_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o court_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o cause_n of_o that_o nature_n for_o that_o the_o ancient_a usage_n in_o all_o such_o popular_a action_n or_o information_n have_v be_v that_o albeit_o the_o informer_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la exhibit_v the_o information_n yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n the_o queen_n attorney_n shall_v reply_v alone_o and_o it_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a act_n that_o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o a_o court_n where_o the_o king_n attorney_n may_v attend_v for_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o king_n may_v have_v by_o such_o a_o suit_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o four_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 236._o 24._o institution_n admission_n and_o institution_n 32_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o admission_n and_o institution_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 49._o b._n 1._o in_o boswel_v case_n come_v in_o by_o a_o judicial_a act_n and_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o within_o his_o diocese_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v answer_v at_o his_o fearful_a and_o final_a account_n in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o ought_v to_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o schismatic_n heretic_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o the_o devil_n will_v not_o do_v or_o assent_v to_o any_o wrong_n to_o be_v do_v to_o any_o parsonage_n within_o his_o diocese_n but_o if_o the_o church_n be_v litigious_a will_v inform_v himself_o of_o the_o truth_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la and_o so_o do_v right_a agâ—_n peer_n agâ—_n 33_o the_o person_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o a_o countess_n baroness_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 52._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n etc._n etc._n by_o marriage_n or_o descent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a in_o land_n and_o tenement_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v distrain_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n issue_v only_o shall_v go_v out_o against_o their_o land_n and_o albeit_o a_o countess_n baroness_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o her_o sex_n can_v sit_v in_o parliament_n yet_o she_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o her_o peer_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o which_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la use_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n 34_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v grant_v his_o use_n by_o his_o will_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 76._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n geo._n curson_n case_n no_o collusion_n can_v have_v be_v aver_v upon_o such_o a_o will_v to_o obtain_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n for_o nemo_fw-la praeâ—umitur_fw-la esse_fw-la immemor_fw-la suae_fw-la aeternae_fw-la salutis_fw-la et_fw-la maxim_n in_fw-la articulo_fw-la mortis_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o which_o give_v the_o wardship_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n make_v exception_n when_o any_o will_n be_v by_o he_o declare_v vide_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o 14._o divorce_n divorce_n 35_o ch._n and_o eliz._n be_v divorce_v in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n ratione_fw-la aetatis_fw-la minoâ—is_fw-la et_fw-la impubertatis_fw-la eliz._n after_o they_o have_v live_v ten_o year_n together_o and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 43._o b._n kennes_n case_n and_o afterward_o ch._n marry_v another_o woman_n by_o another_o sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o first_o marriage_n be_v declare_v void_a the_o second_o good_a and_o liberty_n give_v they_o ad_fw-la exequenda_fw-la conjugalia_fw-la obsequia_fw-la the_o second_o wife_n die_v and_o ch._n marry_v a_o three_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v another_o daughter_n the_o last_o daughter_n be_v find_v heir_n by_o office_n the_o first_o traverse_v the_o office_n by_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o albeit_o the_o first_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o lawful_a marriage_n yet_o the_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v in_o force_n no_o averment_n can_v be_v admit_v against_o it_o because_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n have_v jurisdiction_n thereof_o before_o the_o sentence_n be_v repeal_v it_o be_v intend_v by_o law_n to_o be_v just_o and_o our_o law_n give_v credence_n thereunto_o for_o res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la see_v dyer_n 13._o pl._n 62._o case_n co._n l_o 9_o 52._o b._n 4_o in_o hickmols_n case_n 36_o if_o the_o obligee_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o bond_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o obligor_fw-la bond_n release_v of_o bond_n this_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v a_o release_n or_o discharge_v of_o all_o bond_n betwixt_o they_o for_o albeit_o the_o word_n discharge_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o obligee_n but_o of_o the_o obligor_fw-la for_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v to_o be_v discharge_v yet_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n such_o a_o acknowledgement_n amount_v to_o a_o discharge_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la of_o all_o such_o duty_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 109._o meriel_n treshams_n case_n 37_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n he_o can_v plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n praeter_fw-la bona_fw-la executor_n plea_n of_o executor_n etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiunt_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfacienda_fw-la debita_fw-la praedicta_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la of_o a_o certain_a sum_n &_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la quae_fw-la eisdem_fw-la debitis_fw-la obligata_fw-la &_o onerabilia_fw-la existunt_fw-la for_o the_o first_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n vide_fw-la max._n 162._o pl._n 61._o and_o the_o other_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v because_o he_o be_v privy_a and_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v by_o intendment_n of_o law_n notice_n of_o the_o certainty_n and_o certain_a value_n of_o the_o good_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n ought_v to_o plead_v certain_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o administrator_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a case_n co._n l._n 11_o 13._o a._n 1._o in_o priddle_n and_o nappâ—rs_n case_n 38_o of_o impropriation_n former_o give_v to_o monastery_n appropriation_n appropriation_n not_o only_o those_o which_o be_v true_o impropriate_a but_o likewise_o such_o as_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o in_o reputation_n be_v give_v to_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n for_o albeit_o in_o those_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o save_n of_o right_n yet_o the_o founder_n donor_n etc._n etc._n be_v except_v out_o of_o that_o save_v so_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act._n case_n co_n l._n 11._o 16._o a_o 4._o in_o doct._n g_o anâ—s_fw-fr case_n 39_o a_o prescription_n tite_n tite_n that_o every_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o parish_n be_v to_o pay_v 2_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o house_n yearly_a instead_o of_o tithe_n be_v a_o good_a prescription_n because_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o commencement_n thereof_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o it_o may_v be_v so_o by_o composition_n for_o the_o land_n before_o the_o house_n be_v build_v 40_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o law_n that_o a_o bar_n be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v certain_a good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n 3._o pl._n co._n 28._o a._n 4._o colchrist_n &_o bernshin_n vide_fw-la ibid._n 31._o a._n &_o 33_o a._n 4._o &_o â—6_n a._n 3._o as_o if_o a_o message_n be_v demise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n si_fw-la ipse_fw-la b._n vellet_fw-la inhabitare_fw-la in_o messuagio_fw-it praedicto_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o message_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o b._n to_o say_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n he_o enter_v without_o aver_v the_o time_n of_o his_o entry_n viz._n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n because_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v he_o do_v so_o enter_v so_o if_o one_o plead_v in_o bar_n that_o a._n die_v seize_v and_o that_o b._n enter_v as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o a._n this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n
down_o a_o tree_n where_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o exempt_v this_o be_v a_o employ_v determination_n of_o the_o will_n will_n lease_n at_o will_n for_o that_o it_o will_v otherwise_o be_v a_o wrong_n in_o the_o lessor_n to_o do_v it_o so_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n a_o manor_n at_o will_n whereunto_o a_o common_a be_v appendant_a and_o the_o lessor_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n to_o use_v the_o common_a this_o be_v also_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o will_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o trespassor_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 78._o b._n 2._o 3_o by_o common_a intendment_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o collusion_n for_o in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la will._n a_o will._n magis_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi quam_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la 179._o co._n ibid._n 119._o a._n 3._o littl._n §._o 179._o 4_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n villain_n villain_n &_o a_o villain_n purchase_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorn_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v justify_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o claim_v the_o reversion_n and_o yet_o shall_v be_v no_o trespassor_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o the_o law_n will_v make_v construction_n that_o he_o enter_v to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o not_o to_o commit_v trespass_n the_o like_a law_n be_v also_o of_o a_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n elegit_fw-la and_o for_o year_n and_o of_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n common_a and_o any_o other_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o another_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 170._o b._n 4._o if_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o two_o baron_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o their_o femes_n copercener_n albeit_o such_o partition_n be_v unequal_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o void_a ration_n pa_z ration_n but_o voidable_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v good_a and_o lawful_a until_o it_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o either_o of_o the_o feme_v if_o she_o happen_v to_o survive_v her_o husband_n there_o be_v the_o like_a law_n of_o a_o infant_n copercener_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 171_o a._n 4._o for_o it_o remain_v good_a if_o he_o defeat_v it_o not_o at_o his_o full_a age_n condition_n feoffment_n upon_o condition_n 6_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n poll_n upon_o condition_n 232._o littl._n §._o 376._o co._n ibid._n 232._o and_o the_o feoffor_a hap_n the_o deed_n poll_n and_o afterward_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v whereupon_o the_o feoffor_a re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n have_v the_o deed_n en_fw-fr poigne_n albeit_o it_o do_v not_o proper_o appertain_v to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o feoffée_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o thereby_o plead_v the_o condition_n in_o justification_n of_o his_o entry_n and_o title_n for_o it_o will_v be_v rather_o intend_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o deed_n by_o lawful_a trespass_n joint_a trespass_n than_o by_o tortuous_a mean_n 3â—7_n littl._n §._o 3â—7_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint_a trespassor_n and_o the_o party_n trespass_v release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n also_o if_o the_o other_o trespassor_n be_v sue_v and_o have_v the_o release_n en_fw-fr poigne_n he_o may_v plead_v it_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o trespass_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la bastard_n bastard_n 7_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o 4._o sea_n viz._n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 144._o a._n 2._o no_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o child_n a_o bastard_n for_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v legitimate_a or_o no_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o deem_v he_o legitimate_a than_o proles_fw-la spurius_fw-la a_o bastard_n and_o in_o this_o case_n filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la like_a the_o like_a 8_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v a_o bastard_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 244._o a._n 4._o and_o they_o enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n peaceable_o together_o here_o the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o legitimation_n will_v not_o adjudge_v the_o whole_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la who_o indeed_o have_v the_o only_a right_n but_o in_o both_o so_o as_o if_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v her_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o both_o daughter_n enter_v and_o make_v partition_n this_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o mulier_fw-la for_o ever_o like_a the_o like_a 9_o if_o the_o bastard_n invite_v the_o mulier_fw-la to_o see_v his_o house_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 245._o a._n 2._o and_o to_o see_v picture_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o dine_v with_o he_o or_o to_o hawk_v hunt_v or_o sport_n with_o he_o or_o such_o like_a upon_o the_o land_n descend_v and_o the_o mulier_fw-la come_v upon_o the_o land_n according_o this_o be_v no_o interruption_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bastard_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o adjudge_v the_o come_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v any_o trespass_n but_o if_o the_o mulier_fw-la come_v upon_o the_o ground_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n and_o cut_v down_o a_o tree_n or_o dig_v the_o soil_n or_o take_v any_o profit_n these_o shall_v be_v interruption_n for_o rather_o than_o the_o bastard_n shall_v punish_v he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o act_n shall_v amount_v in_o law_n to_o a_o entry_n because_o he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o mulier_fw-la put_v any_o of_o his_o cattle_n into_o the_o ground_n or_o command_v another_o to_o do_v it_o these_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o entry_n for_o albeit_o in_o these_o case_n the_o mulier_fw-la do_v not_o use_v any_o express_a word_n of_o entry_n yet_o these_o and_o such_o like_a act_n do_v without_o any_o word_n amount_v in_o law_n to_o a_o entry_n for_o act_n without_o word_n may_v make_v a_o entry_n but_o word_n without_o a_o act_n viz._n entry_n into_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n can_v make_v a_o entry_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 28._o invance_n m_o scon_n invance_n 10_o if_o one_o process_n be_v award_v instead_o of_o another_o or_o a_o day_n be_v give_v which_o be_v not_o legal_a this_o be_v a_o miscontinuance_n of_o the_o suit_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 325._o a._n 4._o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n make_v default_n it_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o error_n but_o if_o he_o appear_v then_o be_v the_o miscontinuance_n salve_v for_o albeit_o in_o truth_n his_o appearance_n be_v not_o legal_a yet_o when_o he_o appear_v the_o law_n shall_v construe_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a because_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n depend_v against_o he_o in_o court_n estate_n discontinuance_n of_o estate_n 11_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 332_o a._n 4._o and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n by_o deed_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorn_v this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o rend_a charge_n advowson_n in_o gross_a common_a in_o gross_a or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o a_o grant_v by_o deed_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v lie_n in_o grant_n and_o not_o in_o livery_n of_o seisin_n do_v work_v no_o discontinuance_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o law_n make_v construction_n that_o of_o such_o thing_n the_o grant_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n work_v no_o wrong_n either_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n adjudge_v nothing_o to_o pass_v from_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v viz._n a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 335._o a._n 2._o 12_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n forfeiture_n surrender_v forfeiture_n in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o limitation_n shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o rather_o inure_v to_o the_o lessor_n as_o a_o surrender_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o stranger_n for_o he_o can_v give_v to_o the_o lessor_n that_o which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o as_o to_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o his_o moiety_n and_o when_o the_o lessor_n enter_v he_o shall_v take_v benefit_n thereof_o 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 381._o b._n 1._o 13_o the_o word_n of_o a_o act_n
jointenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o the_o land_n survive_v to_o the_o wife_n 316._o 8_o ass_n pl._n 21._o 8_o e._n 3._o 54._o dyer_n 316._o it_o be_v say_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o because_o they_o be_v as_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o hold_v by_o intietty_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 75._o b._n 4._o 6_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v at_o first_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n both_o against_o domestic_a insurrection_n and_o foreign_a invasion_n a_o militia_n be_v indeed_o the_o chief_a pillar_n that_o support_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o due_a observance_n thereof_o be_v strict_o enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n service_n knight_n service_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o thus_o provide_v 135._o lamb._n 135._o debent_fw-la enim_fw-la universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la feodum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la arma_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la semper_fw-la prompta_fw-la conservare_fw-la ad_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la explendum_fw-la et_fw-la peragendum_fw-la and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n confirm_v that_o law_n in_o these_o word_n statuimus_fw-la et_fw-la firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o milites_fw-la et_fw-la servientes_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la se_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o equis_fw-la ut_fw-la decet_fw-la et_fw-la oportet_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la semper_fw-la prompti_fw-la &_o parati_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la integrum_fw-la nobis_fw-la explendum_fw-la &_o peragendum_fw-la cum_fw-la semper_fw-la opus_fw-la adfuerit_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la feodis_fw-la et_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la facere_fw-la etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 7_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n because_o it_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o guard_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 76._o b._n 4._o that_o betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 17._o and_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o of_o uses_n there_o may_v lie_v two_o wardship_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n as_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o if_o the_o feoffée_n have_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n also_o viz._n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o those_o statute_n there_o may_v be_v two_o wardship_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o land_n as_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o and_o if_o the_o feoffee_n have_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 77._o a._n 1._o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v also_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n so_o likewise_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o donor_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n in_o right_n but_o if_o the_o feoffee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n paramount_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n because_o en_fw-fr fait_fw-fr he_o be_v tenant_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o remedy_v this_o inconvenience_n because_o that_o tenure_n be_v deem_v serviceable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n tillage_n tillage_n 8_o agriculture_n or_o tillage_n be_v much_o favour_v and_o of_o great_a esteem_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 85._o b._n 1._o because_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n concern_v which_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o habit_n be_v best_a know_v by_o the_o privation_n for_o by_o lay_v of_o land_n use_v in_o tilth_n to_o pasture_n six_o main_a inconvenience_n do_v daily_o increase_v 1._o idleness_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 39_o a._n in_o tirringhams_n case_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o ground_n of_o all_o mischief_n 2._o depopulation_n and_o decay_n of_o town_n 3._o husbandry_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v decay_v 4._o church_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n neglect_v by_o diminution_n of_o church-living_n as_o by_o decay_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n 5._o injury_n and_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o patron_n and_o god_n minister_n and_o 6._o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n be_v enfeeble_v and_o impair_v the_o body_n of_o husbandman_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o able_a and_o patient_a of_o cold_a heat_n and_o hunger_n than_o of_o any_o other_o from_o which_o inconvenience_n necessary_o follow_v these_o consequence_n 1._o the_o displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n 2._o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o policy_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n and_o therefore_o the_o common_a law_n give_v arable_a land_n ancient_o call_v hyde_n or_o gaine_n the_o precedence_n before_o meadow_n pasture_n wood_n mine_n or_o any_o other_o ground_n whatsoever_o and_o averia_fw-la carucae_fw-la the_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n have_v in_o some_o case_n more_o privilege_n than_o other_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n this_o employment_n be_v also_o of_o high_a estimation_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 161._o a._n 1._o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o grave_a senator_n themselves_o will_v put_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o plough_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o lord_n will_v distrain_v averia_fw-la carucae_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a distress_n beside_o the_o tenant_n may_v make_v rescous_a o_o fortunatos_fw-la nimium_fw-la sva_fw-la si_fw-la bona_fw-la norunt_fw-la agricolas_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la procul_fw-la discordibus_fw-la armis_fw-la fundit_fw-la humo_fw-la facilem_fw-la victum_fw-la justissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la virg._n in_o georg._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 99_o a._n 2._o 9_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n etc._n etc._n who_o hold_v land_n by_o knight_n service_n prior._n abbot_n prior._n albeit_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o profession_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n in_o proper_a person_n yet_o must_v he_o find_v a_o sufficient_a man_n convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v none_o then_o must_v he_o pay_v escuage_z etc._n etc._n for_o his_o possession_n do_v not_o privilege_v he_o but_o that_o the_o king_n service_n in_o his_o war_n must_v be_v do_v which_o belong_v to_o his_o tenure_n and_o concern_v both_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 6._o co._n ibid._n 127._o a._n 4._o bract._n lib._n 6._o foe_n 6._o 10_o the_o life_n and_o member_n of_o every_o subject_n be_v under_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n member_n life_n and_o member_n for_o as_o bracton_n say_v vita_fw-la et_fw-la membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o herewith_o agree_v a_o notable_a record_n pasch_fw-mi 19_o e._n 1._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 36._o northt_v vita_fw-la &_o membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n mayhem_fw-mi his_o villain_n the_o king_n shall_v punish_v he_o for_o mayheme_v his_o subject_n villain_n villain_n by_o fine_a ransom_n and_o imprisonment_n until_o the_o fine_a and_o ransom_n be_v pay_v because_o he_o have_v thereby_o disable_v he_o to_o do_v the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n service_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 130._o a._n 4._o 11_o the_o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la which_o concern_v service_n of_o war_n as_o the_o king_n soldier_n protection_n protection_n etc._n etc._n and_o quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la which_o concern_v wisdom_n and_o counsel_n as_o the_o king_n ambassador_n or_o messenger_n pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n private_a man_n action_n and_o suit_n must_v be_v then_o suspend_v for_o a_o convenient_a time_n for_o jura_n publica_fw-la anteferenda_fw-la privatis_fw-la and_o again_o jura_n publica_fw-la ex_fw-la privatis_fw-la promiscue_n decidi_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n of_o grant_v
for_o the_o advancement_n and_o continuance_n of_o commerce_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la for_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o jus_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la inter_fw-la mercatores_fw-la pro_fw-la beneficio_fw-la commercii_fw-la locum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la trade_n trade_n 5_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o alien_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 223._o a._n 2._o annex_v to_o a_o feoffment_n devise_n or_o gift_n of_o land_n or_o good_n be_v void_a be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v flat_o against_o trade_n and_o traffic_n bargain_v and_o contract_v between_o man_n and_o man_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 9_o monopoly_n monopoly_n 6_o trin._n 44_o eliz._n the_o grant_n of_o the_o sole_a make_n of_o play_v card_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o it_o restrain_v trade_n and_o traffic_n london_n co._n l._n 8._o 125._o a._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o london_n which_o be_v the_o very_a life_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n and_o principal_o of_o a_o island_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o all_o other_o monopoly_n vide_fw-la co._n l._n 11._o 87._o guilda_n guilda_n 7_o in_o favour_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n the_o law_n give_v the_o king_n power_n by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o erect_v guildam_n mercatoriam_fw-la viz._n a_o fraternity_n society_n or_o incorporation_n of_o merchant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o good_a order_n and_o government_n may_v be_v by_o they_o observe_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o advancement_n of_o merchandise_v and_o trade_n and_o not_o for_o the_o hindrance_n and_o diminution_n thereof_o idleness_n trade_n idleness_n 8_o at_o the_o common_a law_n none_o can_v be_v prohibit_v to_o work_v in_o any_o lawful_a trade_n ipswich_n co._n l._n 11._o 53._o b._n 4._o the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n for_o the_o law_n abhor_v idleness_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o mischief_n otium_fw-la omnium_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o principal_o in_o young_a people_n who_o ought_v in_o their_o youth_n which_o be_v their_o séed-time_n to_o learn_v lawful_a science_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o traffic_n and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o thereof_o they_o ought_v to_o reap_v the_o fruit_n in_o their_o old_a age_n for_o jeunesse_fw-fr oisense_n vieillesse_a disettense_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n detest_v monopoly_n which_o prohibit_v the_o exercise_n of_o lawful_a trade_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o 2_o h._n 5._o b._n where_o a_o dyer_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v the_o dyer_n trade_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o there_o hall_n hold_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o add_v far_o per_fw-la dien_fw-mi si_fw-mi le_fw-fr plaintiff_n fuit_fw-la icy_a il_fw-fr iroit_fw-fr all_o prison_n tanque_fw-la il_fw-fr feroit_fw-fr fine_a all_o roy._n tail_n tail_n 9_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o a_o fine_a may_v have_v bar_v his_o heir_n 8._o dyer_n 32._o 28._o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o albeit_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n because_o the_o law_n always_o disfavour_n restraint_n of_o alienation_n in_o prejudice_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_v vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 5._o 199_o honour_n and_o order_n courtesy_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n 1_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o house_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 30._o b._n 2._o that_o be_v caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la or_o comitatus_fw-la because_o so_o it_o may_v be_v still_o preserve_v entire_a but_o it_o appear_v by_o 4_o h._n 3._o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v thereof_o because_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v sever_v which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v for_o that_o the_o law_n respect_v honour_n and_o order_n vide_fw-la title_n dower_n 180._o villain_n villain_n 2_o among_o the_o case_n where_o the_o villain_n shall_v be_v privilege_v from_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o lord_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o enfranchise_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 137._o b._n 3._o this_o be_v one_o viz._n ratione_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o villain_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o vide_fw-la britton_n 79._o challenge_n challenge_n 3_o a_o péer_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 156._o b._n 3._o or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_z or_o duke_n in_o respect_n of_o honour_n and_o nobility_n be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v on_o jury_n and_o if_o neither_o party_n will_v challenge_v he_o he_o may_v challenge_v himself_o for_o by_o magna_fw-la carta_n it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la now_o in_o reference_n to_o honour_n and_o order_n the_o common_a law_n have_v divide_v all_o the_o subject_n into_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o into_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v divide_v into_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n and_o burgess_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n any_o of_o the_o say_a degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v peer_n to_o another_o as_o if_o a_o earl_n marquess_z or_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n a_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v his_o peer_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o that_o be_v by_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n or_o burgess_n so_o as_o when_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o have_v a_o trial_n either_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o such_o case_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v empanel_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 3._o 4_o concern_v inheritance_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a book-case_n in_o 23_o h._n 3._o tit._n partition_n 18._o in_o these_o word_n note_v coparcener_n noble_a woman_n coparcener_n if_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n descend_v to_o coparcener_n it_o shall_v be_v divide_v between_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o land_n and_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v this_o seignory_n and_o earldom_n entire_a to_o herself_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la adjudge_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o earldom_n viz._n the_o possession_n of_o the_o earldom_n shall_v be_v divide_v and_o that_o where_o there_o be_v more_o daughter_n than_o one_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o dignity_n and_o power_n of_o the_o earl_n that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o countess_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n may_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n confer_v the_o dignity_n upon_o which_o of_o the_o daughter_n he_o please_v and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o usage_n since_o the_o conquest_n as_o be_v say_v vide_fw-la 3_o h._n 3._o tit_n prescription_n howbeit_o if_o a_o earl_n that_o have_v his_o dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n die_v have_v issue_n one_o daughter_n the_o dignity_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o her_o posterity_n for_o there_o be_v no_o incertainty_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o many_o precedent_n and_o by_o a_o late_a judgement_n give_v in_o samson_n leonard_n case_n who_o marry_v with_o margaret_n the_o only_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o gregory_n fines_n lord_n dacre_n of_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n lord_n ros._n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o dignity_n or_o name_n of_o nobility_n and_o a_o office_n of_o honour_n for_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v a_o manor_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a daughter_n take_v husband_n he_o shall_v execute_v the_o office_n sole_o and_o before_o marriage_n it_o shall_v be_v exercise_v by_o some_o sufficient_a deputy_n and_o all_o this_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n case_n 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 285._o but_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v without_o all_o question_n descendible_a to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n alone_o and_o to_o her_o posterity_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o regnum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la divisibile_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o be_v the_o descent_n of_o troy_n as_o appear_v by_o virg._n aeneid_n 1._o praeterea_fw-la sceptrum_fw-la ilione_fw-la quod_fw-la gesserat_fw-la olim_fw-la maxima_fw-la natarum_fw-la priami_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 1._o 24._o b._n 4._o in_o porter_n case_n 5_o judge_n in_o their_o resolution_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n use_n goâ—d_a
use_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o prejudice_v nor_o any_o way_n blemish_v and_o therefore_o in_o porter_n case_n in_o the_o 1._o rep._n one_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o good_a &_o charitable_a use_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v expound_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o be_v because_o it_o will_v be_v dishonourable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o make_v such_o good_a use_n void_a and_o to_o restrain_v well-minded_a people_n to_o give_v land_n to_o good_a and_o charitable_a use_n and_o if_o that_o or_o any_o other_o statute_n shall_v be_v make_v direct_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 6._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v ordany_v that_o none_o shall_v give_v alm_n to_o any_o in_o what_o necessity_n soever_o they_o be_v or_o the_o like_a the_o judge_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v such_o a_o statute_n void_a libel_n libel_n 6_o in_o a_o settle_a state_n of_o government_n if_o a_o injury_n be_v offer_v libel_n co._n l._n 4._o 125._o b._n 1._o in_o the_o câ—ses_n of_o libel_n the_o party_n grieve_v ought_v not_o to_o revenge_v himself_o by_o the_o odious_a course_n of_o libel_v or_o otherwise_o but_o aught_o to_o make_v complaint_n thereof_o to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n grant_n king_n grant_n 7_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o ancient_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n to_o construe_v the_o king_n grant_v beneficial_o for_o his_o honour_n case_n co._n l_o 6_o 6._o a._n sir_n john_n molins_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 9_o 131._o a._n in_o bewleys_n case_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o not_o to_o make_v any_o strict_a or_o literal_a construction_n in_o subversion_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o e._n 3._o be_v lord_n a_o abbot_n mesne_n and_o the_o tenant_n attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o i._o m._n to_o be_v hold_v of_o we_o and_o other_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o service_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v revive_v for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o create_v a_o tenure_n in_o the_o mesne_fw-la as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o treason_n because_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o king_n intention_n and_o be_v also_o consonant_a to_o equity_n viz._n that_o the_o mesne_n who_o offend_v not_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o service_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v beneficial_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o mesne_n neither_o yet_o can_v the_o word_n tenendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v any_o other_o reasonable_a construction_n peer_n arrest_v of_o peer_n 8_o the_o person_n of_o one_o who_o be_v in_o law_n a_o countess_n by_o marriage_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 52._o b_o 3_o the_o countess_n of_o rutl._n case_n or_o by_o descent_n be_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n for_o albeit_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o sex_n she_o can_v sit_v in_o parliament_n yet_o be_v she_o a_o péer_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o she_o péer_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o 9_o which_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n why_o her_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v in_o such_o case_n the_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o dignity_n and_o the_o other_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o she_o have_v sufficient_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o which_o she_o may_v be_v distrain_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o a_o lord_n that_o be_v a_o péer_n of_o parliament_n allegiance_n oath_n of_o allegiance_n 9_o to_o preserve_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o safety_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 6._o b._n 3_o in_o calvin_n case_n and_o good_a order_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v invent_v and_o enjoin_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o lamb._n 135_o 136._o by_o king_n arthur_n to_o be_v take_v in_o folkmotes_n now_o call_v turn_v and_o leet_n huius_fw-la legis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la expulit_fw-la arthurus_n rex_fw-la saracenos_fw-mi et_fw-la inimicos_fw-la a_o regno_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la huius_fw-la legis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la etheldredus_fw-la rex_fw-la uno_fw-la et_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la per_fw-la universum_fw-la regnum_fw-la danos_n occidit_fw-la fealty_n homage_n fealty_n 10_o homage_n and_o fealty_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 108._o b._n 2._o in_o humphrey_n lofields_n case_n be_v at_o first_o ordain_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o order_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o be_v servicce_n of_o fidelity_n do_v require_v multiplication_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o one_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o other_o in_o borough_n english_a and_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o both_o and_o the_o donée_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n die_v both_o the_o son_n shall_v make_v fealty_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o homage_n whether_o it_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o party_n or_o create_v by_o the_o law_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o donor_n die_v have_v two_o son_n both_z the_o s_z os_fw-la shall_v have_v homage_n and_o fealty_n king_n king_n 11_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr cautione_n admittenda_fw-la these_o word_n a._n f.n.b._n 66._o a._n de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la be_v not_o word_n of_o necessity_n but_o of_o form_n only_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n for_o he_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o make_v restitution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o clerk_n before_o seize_v by_o the_o sheriff_n court_n fine_n in_o court_n 12_o for_o the_o better_a preserve_n of_o order_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 38_o b._n 3._o in_o grieslyes_n case_n if_o any_o contempt_n or_o disturbance_n be_v commit_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n the_o law_n give_v the_o judge_n or_o judge_n thereof_o power_n to_o impose_v upon_o the_o offender_n a_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o this_o hold_v not_o only_o for_o the_o superior_a court_n at_o westm_n but_o likewise_o for_o all_o inferior_a court_n which_o be_v of_o record_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o léet_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o the_o steward_n judge_n there_o if_o any_o contempt_n or_o disturbance_n to_o the_o court_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o steward_n there_o he_o may_v impose_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a upon_o the_o offender_n as_o if_o the_o bailiff_n there_o refuse_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n the_o steward_n may_v assess_v upon_o he_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o with_o this_o agree_v 7_o h._n 6._o 12._o b._n so_o if_o a_o tithingman_n refuse_v to_o make_v presentment_n in_o a_o leet_n the_o steward_n may_v impose_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a upon_o he_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 10_o h._n 6._o foe_n 7._o also_o if_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o léet_n depart_v without_o give_v up_o his_o verdict_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o steward_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 149._o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la 27._o dyer_n 107._o b._n 27._o 13_o when_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v party_n to_o a_o suit_n challenge_n challenge_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o knight_n at_o least_o empanel_v of_o the_o jury_n otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n for_o the_o peer_n 200_o public_a quiet_a 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 5._o a._n 3._o 1_o no_o subject_n can_v build_v a_o castle_n or_o house_n of_o strength_n imbattel_v fortress_n fortress_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o fortress_n defensible_a without_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o the_o danger_n which_o may_v ensue_v in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n if_o every_o one_o at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v do_v the_o like_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 72._o a._n 4._o 2_o albeit_o escuage_z incertain_a be_v due_a by_o tenure_n escuage_z escuage_z yet_o because_o the_o assessment_n concern_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n lest_o it_o may_v disturb_v the_o public_a quiet_a thereof_o it_o can_v not_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o but_o by_o the_o parliament_n only_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 130._o b._n 3._o 3_o britton_n treat_v of_o a_o essoin_fw-fr beyond_o the_o grecian_a sea_n among_o other_o thing_n say_v thus_o sea_n none_o shall_v go_v beyond_o sea_n nul_fw-fr grand_fw-fr signior_n ne_fw-fr chivalier_fw-fr de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr realm_n ne_fw-fr doit_fw-fr prender_n chemin_fw-fr sans_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr congee_n car_fw-fr issint_fw-la poet_n le_fw-fr realm_n remainder_n disgarny_a de_fw-fr fort_fw-fr gente_fw-la because_o if_o many_o other_o shall_v do_v the_o like_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o realm_n be_v leave_v unfurnished_v of_o able_a and_o powerful_a
that_o two_o person_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v one_o officer_n and_o therefore_o these_o word_n conjunctim_fw-la et_fw-la divisim_fw-la et_fw-la alterius_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventis_fw-la serve_v only_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o 〈◊〉_d survivor_n shall_v be_v one_o of_o the_o person_n unto_o who_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d grant_n a_o fraudulent_a grant_n 8_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o grant_v a_o message_n in_o london_n to_o benedict_n spinola_n and_o his_o heir_n because_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 10._o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 73_o b._n 1._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n to_o grant_v it_o immediate_o to_o he_o make_v a_o grant_n thereof_o first_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o successor_n upon_o condition_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o grant_n that_o the_o queen_n within_o 3._o month_n shall_v grant_v the_o say_a message_n to_o spinola_n and_o his_o heir_n whereby_o it_o be_v endeavour_v that_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v a_o instrument_n of_o injury_n and_o tort_n and_o of_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o pious_a and_o excellent_a law_n which_o she_o her_o self_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n the_o advancement_n of_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n the_o sustenance_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o other_o public_a use_n have_v make_v and_o whereas_o the_o say_a master_n and_o fellow_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a message_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o to_o pious_a and_o charitable_a use_n thereby_o it_o shall_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o private_a use_n of_o spinola_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n have_v it_o in_o 35_o e._n 1._o quod_fw-la olim_fw-la in_o usus_fw-la pios_fw-la ad_fw-la divini_fw-la cultus_fw-la augmentum_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la opera_fw-la pietatis_fw-la charitative_a fuit_fw-la erogatum_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o sensum_fw-la reprobum_fw-la est_fw-la conversum_fw-la which_o also_o the_o poet_n well_o reprehend_v fuit_fw-la haec_fw-la sapientia_fw-la quondam_a publica_n privatis_fw-la secernere_fw-la sacra_fw-la profanis_fw-la monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 87._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n 9_o the_o monopoly_n of_o the_o sole_a make_n and_o import_v play_v card_n be_v damn_v monopoly_n monopoly_n because_o albeit_o it_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o queen_n intent_n when_o she_o grant_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a thereunto_o and_o mere_o intend_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o private_a benefit_n of_o the_o patentée_n the_o queen_n be_v thereby_o deceive_v in_o her_o grant_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n more_o abuse_v than_o before_o 8._o dyer_n 60._o a._n 21._o 36_o h._n 8._o 10_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v free_a from_o arrest_n of_o his_o person_n parliament_n a_o member_n of_o parliament_n because_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o realm_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o his_o person_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o private_a commodity_n of_o any_o particular_a man_n shall_v not_o in_o such_o case_n be_v regard_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o such_o arrest_n be_v no_o discharge_n of_o a_o execution_n but_o that_o after_o the_o parliament_n he_o may_v be_v take_v again_o thereupon_o 202_o minime_fw-la mutanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la certam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la vide_fw-la max._n 201._o per_fw-mi tout_fw-fr 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 364._o b._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 186._o a._n 1._o 1_o littleton_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o warranty_n opinio_fw-la communis_fw-la opinio_fw-la intend_v to_o distinguish_v warranty_n into_o the_o three_o several_a kind_n thereof_o lineal_a collateral_a and_o that_o which_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n the_o better_a to_o confirm_v that_o distribution_n say_v that_o it_o be_v common_o say_v there_o be_v 3._o such_o kind_n of_o warranty_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o communis_fw-la opinio_fw-la be_v of_o authority_n and_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n a_o communi_fw-la observantia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la vide_fw-la max._n 204._o 1._o 733._o co._n ibid._n 383._o b._n littl._n §._o 733._o 2_o the_o word_n warrantizabimus_fw-la do_v only_a create_v a_o warranty_n warrantizabimus_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la for_o so_o have_v that_o word_n of_o art_n be_v always_o interpret_v neither_o ought_v there_o to_o be_v any_o other_o word_n though_o it_o may_v signify_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o substance_n use_v for_o warranty_n and_o therefore_o neither_o acquietabimus_fw-la or_o defendemus_fw-la or_o any_o other_o word_n of_o the_o like_a signification_n will_v do_v it_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n have_v rather_o fix_v upon_o that_o word_n though_o barbarous_a than_o any_o other_o seem_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d â—void_a uncertainty_n and_o critical_a cavil_n and_o dispute_v about_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n and_o as_o ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n create_v a_o warranty_n in_o latin_a so_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n shall_v warrant_v in_o english_a create_v a_o warranty_n also_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 43._o â—_o 4._o in_o sir_n anth._n mildmaye_v case_n 3_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o uses_n uses_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n and_o to_o extirpate_v and_o extinguish_v all_o subtle_a invention_n imagination_n and_o practice_n of_o use_v which_o have_v introduce_v many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n mention_v in_o the_o same_o preamble_n and_o this_o be_v very_o good_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o common_a law_n have_v rule_n to_o direct_v the_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n of_o land_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o infallible_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v without_o comparison_n better_a and_o much_o more_o safe_a to_o have_v estate_n and_o inheritance_n direct_v by_o those_o certain_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a true_a and_o faithful_a servant_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n than_o by_o the_o uncertain_a imagination_n and_o conjecture_n of_o any_o of_o these_o new_a inventor_n of_o use_v without_o any_o approve_a ground_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n seisin_n primet_fw-la seisin_n 4_o tenant_n in_o chief_a have_v issue_n a_o son_n case_n co._n l_o 6._o 77._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n geo._n carsons_n case_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o niece_n the_o son_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n and_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n which_o induce_v that_o resolution_n be_v because_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n have_v be_v always_o so_o and_o for_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v in_o peace_n will_v be_v vex_v and_o molest_v if_o the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n shall_v be_v change_v best_o the_o old_a law_n best_o 5_o interroga_fw-la pristinam_fw-la generationem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 7._o pars_fw-la 1._o 3._o b._n 3._o in_o calvin_n case_n &_o investiga_n patrum_fw-la memoriam_fw-la job_n 8.8_o hesterni_fw-la enim_fw-la sumus_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la nostra_fw-la sicut_fw-la umbra_fw-la supra_fw-la terram_fw-la we_o be_v but_o of_o yesterday_o and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o that_o be_v before_o we_o and_o have_v be_v ignorant_a if_o we_o have_v not_o receive_v light_a and_o knowledge_n from_o our_o forefather_n our_o day_n also_o upon_o earth_n be_v but_o as_o a_o shadow_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a day_n pass_v wherein_o the_o law_n have_v be_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a man_n in_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n by_o long_a and_o continual_a experience_n the_o trial_n of_o right_n and_o truth_n fine_v and_o refine_a which_o no_o one_o man_n be_v of_o so_o short_a a_o time_n albeit_o he_o shall_v have_v in_o his_o head_n the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n in_o any_o one_o age_n can_v ever_o have_v effect_v or_o attain_v unto_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v optima_fw-la regula_fw-la qua_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la verior_fw-la et_fw-la firmior_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la neminem_fw-la oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la legibus_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v wise_a than_o the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v and_o approve_v by_o man_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n in_o all_o former_a age_n parliament_n act_n of_o parliament_n 6_o albeit_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v thus_o express_v case_n co_n l._n 8._o 20._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o prince_n case_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o there_o be_v many_o
say_v proceed_v be_v erroneous_a because_o invent_v of_o late_a time_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a course_n if_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o false_a return_n the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o be_v a_o good_a mean_a to_o enforce_v the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v true_a and_o just_a return_n in_o such_o case_n but_o by_o the_o say_v new_a course_n if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o inquest_n and_o return_v it_o although_o it_o be_v false_a yet_o the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n either_o against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a by_o which_o resolution_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o ancient_a form_n and_o course_n of_o law_n for_o albeit_o a_o new_a way_n may_v prima_fw-la fancy_n seem_v specious_a and_o convenient_a yet_o afterward_o it_o will_v prove_v incommodious_a by_o introduce_v sundry_a mischief_n which_o can_v be_v discover_v otherwise_o than_o by_o future_a experience_n as_o in_o the_o case_n above_o recite_v which_o point_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v our_o late_a regulator_n will_v well_o study_v and_o consider_v before_o they_o presume_v to_o innovate_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n case_n co_n l._n 9_o 15._o a._n aâ—â—â—_n bedingfield_n case_n 9_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n a_o essoin_fw-fr be_v cast_v and_o challenge_v essâ—in_n essâ—in_n for_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o essoin_n 12_o e._n 2._o it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la iaceo_fw-la essonium_fw-la in_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la dote_v howbeit_o because_o the_o common_a essoin_fw-fr have_v be_v always_o allow_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n therefore_o the_o justice_n do_v construe_v that_o statute_n to_o extend_v to_o a_o essoin_fw-fr of_o the_o king_n service_n and_o not_o to_o the_o common_a essoin_fw-fr and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o statute_n add_v a_o reason_n of_o that_o purview_n viz._n quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la deceptio_fw-la &_o prorogatio_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o that_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o essoin_fw-fr of_o the_o king_n service_n which_o be_v a_o delay_n and_o prorogation_n of_o right_n for_o a_o year_n vide_fw-la 4_o e._n 3._o 36._o 4._o ass_n pl._n 2._o long_o 5_o e._n 4._o 70._o ward_n ward_n 10_o albeit_o 16_o e._n 3._o damage_n 80._o and_o some_o other_o book_n be_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 74._o b._n 2._o in_o dr._n husseys_n case_n that_o damage_n shall_v not_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n yet_o for_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 17_o e._n 3._o 57_o and_o many_o other_o book_n quas_fw-la vide_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o agree_v with_o common_a experience_n that_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v in_o that_o writ_n it_o be_v so_o resolve_v according_o bastardy_n bastardy_n 11_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n 3._o co._n l._n 5._o pars_fw-la 1._o 12._o a._n 1._o &_o merton_n 20_o h._n 3._o that_o all_o the_o bishop_n instance_a the_o lord_n that_o they_o will_v consent_v that_o all_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v before_o matrimony_n marriage_n follow_v after_o shall_v be_v legitimate_a as_o well_o as_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v within_o matrimony_n as_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o inheritance_n for_o that_o the_o church_n accept_v such_o to_o be_v legitimate_a but_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n with_o one_o voice_n answer_v nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutare_fw-la quae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la usitatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la approbatae_fw-la coroner_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o coroner_n 12_o if_o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o coroner_n coronatoribus_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la willoughby_n pl._n co._n 76_o b._n 4._o wimbish_n &_o willoughby_n or_o in_o comitatu_fw-la have_v the_o same_o construction_n de_fw-fr and_o in_o in_o this_o case_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n yet_o because_o in_o in_o such_o case_n have_v be_v most_o frequent_o use_v upon_o such_o a_o direction_n to_o the_o coroner_n the_o aught_o to_o be_v reject_v and_o in_o retain_v for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o register_n be_v that_o all_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v vicecomiti_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la but_o those_o direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n coronatoribus_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la as_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o not_o return_v a_o replevin_n be_v direct_v coronatoribus_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o be_v likewise_o the_o writ_n of_o certify_v a_o outlawry_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n and_o so_o all_o other_o writ_n as_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v escheatori_fw-mi in_o comitatu_fw-la and_o the_o like_a and_o he_o that_o find_v fault_n with_o this_o direction_n argue_v against_o the_o register_n and_o also_o against_o the_o common_a usage_n of_o the_o law_n heretofore_o practise_v phrase_n phrase_n 13_o if_o i_o give_v you_o a_o pint_n of_o wine_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o pint-pot_n case_n pl._n co._n 85._o b._n 4._o partridge_n case_n but_o if_o i_o give_v you_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o hogshead_n for_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o language_n common_o use_v express_v the_o intent_n et_fw-la a_o communi_fw-la observantia_fw-la etc._n etc._n 14_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o to_o be_v execute_v he_o make_v return_v gunstone_n hob._n 83._o vire_o and_o gunstone_n quod_fw-la mandavit_fw-la balivo_fw-la hundredi_n de_fw-fr b._n etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la balivus_fw-la sic_fw-la sibi_fw-la respondit_fw-la and_o so_o set_v down_o the_o inquisition_n take_v before_o the_o bailiff_n and_o 40_o l._n damage_n howbeit_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a because_o it_o be_v apparent_o untrue_a and_o against_o law_n for_o that_o the_o warrant_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o county_n and_o no_o venue_n contain_v in_o that_o inquest_n of_o office_n as_o there_o be_v in_o other_o writ_n which_o entitle_v the_o bailiff_n of_o liberty_n howbeit_o the_o court_n will_v not_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n because_o there_o be_v divers_a of_o the_o like_a kind_n both_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n especial_o in_o suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n in_o late_a time_n vide_fw-la hob._n 84._o skeat_a and_o oxonbridge_n such_o a_o allowance_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n star-chamber_n star-chamber_n 15_o in_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n witness_n be_v examine_v to_o prove_v what_o be_v depose_v concern_v a_o will_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 114._o hob._n 114._o but_o because_o deposition_n be_v not_o allow_v in_o the_o starr-chamber_n take_v in_o other_o court_n they_o be_v reject_v as_o a_o crafty_a device_n to_o induce_v deposition_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o same_o court_n 204_o eventus_fw-la varios_fw-la res_fw-la nova_fw-la semper_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o hate_v new_a invention_n and_o innovation_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 379._o a._n 2._o 1_o sir_n edward_n cook_n speak_v of_o justice_n richel_n his_o perpetuity_n invention_n invention_n observe_v that_o new_a invention_n though_o of_o a_o learned_a judge_n in_o his_o own_o profession_n be_v full_a of_o inconvenience_n periculosum_fw-la est_fw-la res_fw-la novas_fw-la et_fw-la inusitatas_fw-la inducere_fw-la and_o that_o author_n say_v far_a that_o littleton_n in_o the_o debate_n of_o that_o case_n §_o 721_o 722_o &_o 723._o have_v teach_v we_o a_o excellent_a point_n of_o learning_n 1._o co._n ibid._n b._n 1._o that_o when_o any_o innovation_n or_o new_a invention_n start_v up_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o try_v it_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o they_o be_v the_o true_a touchstone_n to_o sever_v the_o pure_a gold_n from_o the_o dross_n and_o sophistication_n of_o novelty_n and_o new_a invention_n and_o by_o this_o example_n he_o say_v you_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o maxim_n of_o reason_n be_v sound_o apply_v to_o such_o novelty_n it_o do_v utter_o crush_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o nothing_o for_o common_o a_o new_a invention_n do_v offend_v against_o many_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 282._o b._n 3._o and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v ever_o suppress_v innovation_n and_o novelty_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v offer_v to_o creep_v up_o lest_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v disturb_v and_o so_o have_v act_n of_o parliament_n also_o many_o time_n do_v the_o like_a and_o the_o judge_n say_v in_o 38_o e._n 3._o we_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n which_o always_o have_v be_v use_v and_o another_o say_v in_o 2_o h._n 4._o 18._o 4._o co._n ibid._n 303._o b
4._o it_o be_v better_a that_o it_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o default_n than_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v change_v or_o any_o innovation_n make_v and_o therefore_o new_a and_o subtle_a invention_n ought_v not_o to_o alter_v any_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 184._o 21._o &_o 159._o 2._o 4._o co._n ibid._n 377._o b._n 4._o 2_o the_o invention_n devise_v by_o justice_n richel_n a_o irishman_n bear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o &_o the_o like_a by_o thirn_a chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o be_v both_o full_a of_o imperfection_n like_a the_o like_a for_o nihil_fw-la simul_fw-la inventum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o perfectum_fw-la and_o saepe_fw-la viatorem_fw-la nova_fw-la non_fw-la vetus_fw-la orbita_fw-la fallit_fw-la and_o therefore_o new_a invention_n in_o assurance_n be_v dangerous_a case_n co._n l._n 1._o 87_o a._n 4._o in_o corbet_n case_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o monday_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o tuesday_n perpetuity_n perpetuity_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o wednesday_n these_o limitation_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a invention_n there_o be_v no_o such_o fraction_n of_o estate_n find_v in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v permit_v for_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v ensue_v thereupon_o case_n co._n l._n 1._o 138._o a._n 3._o in_o chudlâ—yes_n case_n 4_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n like_a the_o like_a some_o use_n be_v execute_v present_o other_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o other_o again_o be_v extirpated_a and_o extinguish_v by_o that_o act_n use_v in_o esse_fw-la do_v draw_v the_o possession_n present_o by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n use_v limit_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v also_o if_o they_o become_v in_o due_a time_n in_o esse_fw-la within_o the_o provision_n of_o that_o statute_n but_o use_v invent_v and_o limit_v in_o a_o new_a manner_n and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v utter_o extirpate_v and_o extinct_a by_o that_o act_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o act_n that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o extinguish_v and_o root_v they_o out_o and_o to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 32._o a._n pettiser_n case_n 5_o upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n devastavit_fw-la devastavit_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o another_o writ_n issue_v to_o he_o to_o inquire_v by_o enquest_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v etc._n etc._n he_o return_v they_o have_v and_o thereupon_o execution_n be_v award_v of_o their_o own_o good_n but_o this_o award_n of_o execution_n be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o that_o practice_n have_v be_v take_v up_o of_o late_a day_n whereas_o the_o ancient_a course_n be_v and_o since_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n be_v take_v up_o again_o to_o sue_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v etc._n etc._n then_o of_o their_o own_o good_n and_o in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o make_v a_o false_a return_n whereas_o in_o the_o other_o case_n no_o such_o action_n lie_v because_o the_o sheriff_n make_v his_o return_n by_o inquest_n perpetuity_n perpetuity_n 6_o all_o perpetuity_n be_v new_a invention_n be_v against_o the_o reason_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o common_a law_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 40._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 128._o a._n 4._o in_o sunday_n case_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n all_o inheritance_n be_v fée-simple_a to_o the_o end_n that_o neither_o lord_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o their_o escheat_n ward_n etc._n etc._n nor_o purchaser_n or_o farmer_n shall_v lose_v their_o estate_n or_o lease_n or_o be_v evict_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o grantor_n or_o lessor_n nor_o such_o infinite_a occasion_n of_o trouble_n contention_n or_o suit_n shall_v arise_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v true_o aver_v that_o the_o policy_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v in_o effect_n subvert_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la make_v in_o 13_o e._n 1._o which_o ordain_v a_o general_a perpetuity_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o all_o such_o as_o have_v then_o make_v it_o or_o will_v afterward_o put_v it_o in_o ure_n by_o force_n whereof_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o england_n in_o effect_n be_v entail_v according_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_v and_o divers_a other_o mischief_n howbeit_o divers_a attempt_n be_v make_v for_o remedy_n thereof_o in_o divers_a parliament_n and_o many_o bill_n exhibit_v according_o but_o they_o be_v always_o upon_o one_o pretence_n or_o other_o reject_v indeed_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o know_v that_o their_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o forfeitable_a for_o felony_n or_o treason_n as_o their_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v before_o the_o say_a act_n and_o principal_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3_o and_o find_v also_o that_o they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o debt_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o that_o the_o sale_n alienation_n or_o lease_n of_o their_o ancestor_n do_v not_o bind_v they_o for_o the_o land_n which_o be_v so_o entail_v to_o their_o ancestor_n do_v always_o reject_v such_o bill_n and_o this_o continue_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o and_o the_o reign_v of_o e._n 2._o e._n 3._o r._n 2._o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o h._n 6._o and_o until_o about_o the_o 12_o of_o e._n 4._o when_o the_o judge_n upon_o consultation_n have_v among_o they_o do_v resolve_v that_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v dock_v and_o bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n the_o common_a recovery_n be_v not_o within_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o say_a perpetuity_n make_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o many_o mischief_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o change_n of_o a_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o they_o who_o alter_v it_o can_v not_o discern_v when_o they_o make_v the_o say_a change_n for_o rerum_fw-la progressus_fw-la ostendunt_fw-la multa_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o initio_fw-la praecaveri_fw-la seu_fw-la praevideri_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la vide_fw-la 8._o marshalsea_n marshalsea_n 7_o in_o sir_n geo._n reynels_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o report_n 2._o co._n l._n 9_o 97._o a._n 2._o one_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o office_n of_o marshalsea_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o year_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o have_v be_v always_o grant_v for_o life_n or_o at_o will_n to_o the_o end_n the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v may_v be_v certain_o know_v and_o therefore_o to_o grant_v it_o for_o year_n when_o it_o be_v never_o know_v to_o be_v so_o grant_v before_o be_v a_o innovation_n may_v prove_v dangerous_a and_o of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n dock_v a_o entail_n dock_v 8_o the_o dock_n of_o a_o entail_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n in_o 12_o e._n 4._o be_v not_o new_a invention_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 37._o b._n 2._o in_o mary_n portingtons_n case_n but_o consonant_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n even_o from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o divers_a authority_n in_o our_o book_n viz._n in_o 42_o e._n 3._o 53._o in_o 44_o e._n 3._o 21_o 22._o octavian_n lumbards_n case_n in_o 48_o e._n 3._o 11._o b._n jefferey_n bencher_n case_n in_o 12_o h._n 4._o 13._o b._n in_o 1_o e._n 4._o 5._o in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n which_o resolution_n and_o opinion_n in_o law_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n do_v as_o it_o seem_v produce_v the_o judgement_n in_o 12_o e._n 4._o and_o therefore_o such_o bar_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o innovation_n or_o new_a invention_n but_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n then_o perceive_v what_o contention_n and_o mischief_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o law_n by_o such_o fetter_a inheritance_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o of_o the_o former_a exposition_n thereof_o by_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o
law_n since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o act_n do_v in_o the_o say_v 12_o year_n of_o e._n 4._o give_v judgement_n that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o in_o scholasticae_n case_n in_o 12_o eliz._n 403._o pl._n com._n 403._o it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o stand_v with_o the_o honour_n and_o gravity_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o restraint_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o debate_v and_o resolve_v shall_v be_v once_o move_v vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 6._o monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 87._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n 9_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o one_o of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n the_o only_a make_n monopoly_n monopoly_n and_o importation_n of_o card_n this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o monopoly_n and_o therefore_o void_a and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o grant_n be_v primae_fw-la impressionis_fw-la for_o no_o such_o be_v ever_o see_v to_o pass_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o that_o very_a day_n and_o therefore_o because_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a innovation_n without_o precedent_n or_o authority_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n and_o the_o queen_n deceive_v in_o their_o grant_n it_o be_v adjudge_v void_a m._n dyer_n 135._o 15._o 3_o 4._o p._n m._n 10_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o justice_n saunders_n to_o receive_v a_o attorney_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la clamat_fw-la quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la but_o because_o there_o can_v be_v find_v no_o former_a precedent_n for_o it_o it_o be_v with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o after_o long_a debate_n allow_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o upon_o great_a necessity_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o party_n 205_o communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus._n 2._o co._n inst_z 1._o 52._o b._n 2._o 1_o in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n begin_v with_o omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la attorney_n livery_n by_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n or_o sciant_fw-la omnes_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o the_o like_a a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n may_v be_v contain_v for_o one_o continent_n may_v contain_v divers_a deed_n to_o several_a person_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n between_o the_o feoffor_a on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o feoffee_n on_o the_o other_o part_n there_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o such_o a_o deed_n be_v not_o good_a unless_o the_o attorney_n be_v make_v a_o party_n in_o the_o deed_n indent_v howbeit_o because_o it_o have_v be_v common_o use_v to_o insert_v it_o in_o the_o indenture_n without_o make_v the_o attorney_n party_n thereunto_o it_o have_v be_v permit_v to_o pass_v but_o the_o other_o way_n be_v safe_a and_o more_o legal_a communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 67._o a._n 4_o in_o sir_n moâ—â—â—inches_v case_n 2_o where_o it_o be_v require_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o 5._o that_o in_o every_o write_v original_a etc._n etc._n in_o which_o exigent_n shall_v be_v award_v 5._o addition_n stat._n 1_o h._n 5._o addition_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n of_o their_o estate_n degree_n mystery_n etc._n etc._n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o who_o be_v by_o birth_n but_o a_o yeoman_n be_v common_o call_v gentleman_n and_o in_o that_o case_n in_o such_o a_o write_v bring_v against_o he_o he_o may_v have_v the_o addition_n of_o gentleman_n albeit_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v no_o gentleman_n but_o only_o by_o vulgar_a reputation_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o name_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v know_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o communis_fw-la error_n etc._n etc._n 206_o so_o do_v a_o custom_n which_o be_v reasonable_a unreasonable_a contra_fw-la 4_o co._n inst_z spar_v 1._o 59_o b._n 4_o 1_o of_o fine_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o copyholder_n fine_n copyhold_n fine_n some_o be_v by_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o some_o by_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n otherwise_o no_o fine_a can_v be_v due_a but_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o tenant_n either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n a_o fine_a may_v be_v due_a for_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v challenge_v a_o custom_n within_o his_o manor_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a of_o every_o of_o his_o copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n at_o the_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v it_o by_o alienation_n demise_n death_n or_o otherwise_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n both_o against_o the_o law_n and_o reason_n as_o to_o the_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o copyholder_n may_v be_v oppress_v by_o multitude_n of_o fine_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o when_o the_o change_n grow_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n there_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o be_v resolve_v upon_o a_o case_n in_o chancery_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n of_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n trin._n 39_o eliz._n and_o so_o certify_v into_o that_o court_n but_o upon_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o fine_a be_v due_a unto_o the_o lord_n because_o that_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a 2_o of_o fine_n take_v of_o copyholder_n some_o be_v certain_a by_o custom_n and_o some_o be_v uncertain_a like_a the_o like_a but_o that_o fine_a although_o it_o be_v uncertain_a ibid._n co._n ibid._n yet_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v rationabilis_fw-la and_o that_o reasonableness_n shall_v be_v discuss_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o the_o true_a circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n appear_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v adjudge_v the_o fine_a exact_v unreasonable_a then_o be_v not_o the_o copyholder_n compellable_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v p._n 1_o jac._n c._n b._n rot_v 1845._o for_o all_o excessiveness_n be_v abhor_v in_o law_n 3_o in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o or_o no_o if_o a_o copyholder_n have_v be_v oust_v by_o his_o lord_n custom_n copyhold_n custom_n he_o may_v have_v any_o other_o remedy_n therein_o than_o only_o to_o sue_v to_o his_o lord_n by_o petition_n for_o it_o seem_v 77._o co._n ibid._n 60._o b._n 3._o littl._n §._o 77._o that_o if_o the_o copyholder_n may_v have_v any_o other_o remedy_n he_o can_v not_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o magistra_fw-la rerum_fw-la experientia_fw-la have_v make_v this_o clé_a and_o without_o question_n that_o the_o lord_n can_v at_o his_o pleasure_n put_v out_o the_o lawful_a copyholder_n without_o some_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o copyholder_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o albeit_o he_o be_v tenens_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la and_o britton_n say_v speak_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o tenant_n et_fw-la ascuns_fw-la gent_n sont_fw-fr qui_fw-fr tout_fw-fr frank_v the_o sink_v et_fw-la tenent_fw-la terre_fw-fr de_fw-fr nous_fw-fr en_fw-fr villeynage_n et_fw-fr sont_fw-fr proprement_fw-fr nos_fw-la sokemans_fw-mi 3._o britton_n foe_n 163._o co._n ibid._n 140._o a._n 3._o et_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr sout_fw-mi privilege_n en_fw-fr tie_n manere_fw-la que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr ne_fw-fr les_fw-fr doit_fw-fr ouster_n de_fw-fr tiel_n tene_fw-la ment_n taut_v come_v ils_fw-fr font_n les_fw-fr service_fw-fr que_fw-fr a_fw-fr lour_v tenement_n appendant_a et_fw-fr nul_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr lour_v service_fw-fr accressre_fw-fr ne_fw-fr changer_n a_o fair_a autres_fw-fr service_fw-fr ou_fw-fr plus_fw-fr autrement_fw-fr que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr solaient_fw-fr and_o herewith_o agree_v sir_n robert_n danby_n cl._n inst_z of_o the_o c._n pl._n m._n 7_o e._n 4._o 19_o and_o sir_n thomas_n brian_n his_o successor_n m._n 21_o e._n 4._o 80._o that_o the_o copyholder_n do_v his_o custom_n and_o service_n if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o by_o his_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o consuetudo_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la 4_o consuetudo_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la introducta_fw-la potius_fw-la usurpatio_fw-la quam_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la appellari_fw-la debet_fw-la again_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 113._o a_o 4._o consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la causa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la usitata_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o consuetudo_fw-la praescripta_fw-la et_fw-la legitima_fw-la vincit_fw-la legem_fw-la marry_v villeinage_n fine_a to_o marry_v 5_o all_o custom_n and_o prescription_n that_o be_v against_o reason_n be_v void_a 209._o co._n ibid._n 139._o b._n 4._o littl
§._o 209._o as_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n will_v prescribe_v that_o every_o tenant_n who_o mati_v his_o daughter_n to_o any_o man_n without_o the_o lord_n licence_n shall_v make_v fine_a this_o prescription_n be_v void_a be_v against_o reason_n because_o none_o shall_v make_v such_o fine_n but_o only_a villein_n for_o a_o freeman_n may_v free_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o albeit_o that_o it_o have_v be_v object_v by_o some_o that_o such_o a_o custom_n may_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n because_o littl._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o villeinage_n §_o 174._o allow_v that_o a_o freeman_n may_v take_v land_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o viz._n to_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v think_v that_o such_o a_o custom_n general_o with_o in_o the_o manor_n may_v be_v good_a but_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o although_o it_o may_v be_v soln_v a_o particular_a case_n upon_o such_o a_o special_a reservation_n of_o such_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o gift_n of_o land_n yet_o to_o claim_v such_o a_o fine_a by_o a_o general_a custom_n within_o the_o manor_n be_v against_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o freeman_n that_o be_v not_o bind_v thereunto_o by_o particular_a tenure_n howbeit_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v allege_v within_o a_o manor_n that_o every_o tenant_n albeit_o his_o person_n be_v free_a that_o hold_v by_o bondage_n or_o native_a tenure_n the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n without_o licence_n a_o fine_a and_o this_o be_v term_v marchet_n of_o two_o french_a word_n marriage_n and_o achecter_n to_o buy_v 210._o co._n ibid._n 140._o a_o 4._o &_o b._n 1._o littl._n §._o 210._o 6_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n in_o kent_n where_o all_o the_o son_n inherit_v equal_o gavelkind_n gavelkind_n have_v be_v always_o allow_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o every_o son_n be_v as_o well_o a_o gentleman_n as_o the_o elder_a and_o have_v mean_n may_v attain_v to_o as_o great_a honour_n and_o preferment_n as_o the_o elder_a which_o by_o want_n and_o penury_n may_v be_v obstruct_v according_a to_o that_o of_o horace_n haud_fw-la facile_fw-la emergunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la obstat_fw-la res_fw-la angusta_fw-la domi_fw-la 211._o co._n ibid._n 140._o b._n 3._o littl._n §._o 211._o the_o like_a custom_n be_v use_v and_o allow_v as_o reasonable_a in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n within_o divers_a manor_n and_o seignory_n although_o it_o be_v not_o call_v gavelkind_a in_o any_o country_n but_o kent_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o son_n so_o likewise_o by_o custom_n when_o one_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n all_o the_o other_o brethren_n may_v inherit_v there_o be_v also_o another_o custom_n allow_v within_o divers_a manor_n call_v borough-english_a borough-english_a borough-english_a where_o the_o young_a son_n or_o young_a brother_n inherit_v and_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o berkshire_n where_o the_o sister_n shall_v not_o be_v parcener_n but_o the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n all_o which_o do_v hold_v good_a because_o consonant_a to_o reason_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 141._o a._n 3._o 7_o malus_n usus_fw-la abolendus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o every_o usage_n be_v evil_a usus_fw-la malus_n usus_fw-la that_o be_v against_o reason_n quia_fw-la in_o consuetudinibus_fw-la non_fw-la diuturnitas_fw-la temporis_fw-la sed_fw-la soliditas_fw-la rationis_fw-la est_fw-la consideranda_fw-la and_o by_o this_o rule_n at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o ireland_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v then_o lieutenant_n of_o that_o realm_n the_o irish_a custom_n call_v there_o the_o brehon-law_n be_v whole_o abolish_v for_o that_o as_o the_o parliament_n say_v it_o be_v no_o law_n but_o a_o lewd_a custom_n et_fw-la malus_fw-la usus_fw-la abolendus_fw-la est_fw-la as_o be_v say_v before_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 155._o a._n 2._o 8_o albeit_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n assize_n assize_n faceret_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la etc._n etc._n videre_fw-la tenementum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o ancient_a course_n the_o sheriff_n must_v return_v 24._o and_o this_o be_v for_o expedition_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o 12._o shall_v only_o be_v return_v no_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o full_a jury_n appear_v or_o be_v swear_v in_o respect_n of_o challenge_n without_o a_o tale_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a delay_n of_o trial_n so_o as_o in_o this_o case_n usage_n and_o ancient_a course_n make_v a_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 17._o a._n 4._o in_o lane_n case_n 9_o severance_n of_o the_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n copyhold_n copyhold_n do_v not_o extinguish_v or_o determine_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o albeit_o his_o estate_n be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n yet_o the_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n that_o he_o be_v not_o removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o long_o as_o he_o perform_v the_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o lord_n can_v determine_v his_o interest_n by_o any_o act_n that_o he_o can_v do_v and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 21._o a._n 3._o in_o brown_n case_n 10_o albeit_o a_o copyholder_n have_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n yet_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v and_o fix_v his_o estate_n copyhold_n copyhold_n that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n descendable_a and_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v it_o and_o therefore_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o mere_o add_v voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la so_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o very_a soul_n and_o life_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o without_o custom_n or_o if_o they_o break_v their_o custom_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o custom_n a_o copyholder_n be_v as_o well_o inheritable_a to_o have_v his_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o he_o who_o have_v a_o franktenement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o consuetudo_fw-la in_o this_o case_n est_fw-la altera_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o be_v a_o usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n may_v create_v and_o consolidate_v inheritance_n present_v alienation_n present_v 11_o a_o custom_n within_o a_o manor_n casâ—_n co._n l._n 5._o 84_o a._n 3._o in_o penimans_n casâ—_n that_o every_o alienation_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o writing_n or_o feoffment_n thereof_o make_v or_o by_o will_n shall_v be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o pain_n that_o upon_z failer_z of_o such_o presentment_n such_o alienation_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v a_o good_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n but_o a_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v use_v his_o common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n until_o the_o lord_n enter_v with_o his_o beast_n be_v void_a for_o the_o unreasonableness_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o enter_v it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o commoner_n shall_v lose_v their_o common_a vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o 24._o shack._n common_a of_o shack._n 12_o common_a call_v shack_v which_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o feed_n together_o by_o reason_n of_o vicinage_n for_o avoid_v of_o suit_n be_v in_o some_o place_n by_o custom_n alter_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a case_n co._n l_o 7._o 5._o a._n sir_n miles_n corbet_n case_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o retain_v the_o original_a nature_n and_o the_o rule_n to_o know_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o every_o several_a town_n or_o place_n for_o consuetudo_fw-la loci_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o in_o the_o town_n of_o dale_n one_o have_v get_v divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n together_o in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v use_v to_o have_v shack_v and_o long_o since_o do_v enclose_v it_o and_o nevertheless_o always_o after_o harvest_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v have_v shack_v there_o for_o their_o cattle_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o common_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a and_o the_o owner_n can_v exclude_v they_o from_o common_v there_o albeit_o he_o will_v not_o common_a with_o they_o but_o hold_v his_o own_o land_n so_o enclose_v in_o severalty_n and_o this_o be_v well_o prove_v by_o the_o usage_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o ancient_a enclosure_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v have_v common_a there_o but_o if_o in_o the_o town_n of_o sale_n the_o custom_n and_o usage_n have_v be_v that_o every_o owner_n in_o the_o same_o town_n have_v enclose_v his_o own_o land_n
a_o wife_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o other_o person_n f._n f._n n_n b._n 120._o f._n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v for_o this_o debt_n live_v the_o feme_fw-fr but_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi the_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr howbeit_o if_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr recover_v the_o debt_n during_o the_o coverture_n which_o be_v due_a by_o the_o feme_fw-fr before_o the_o coverture_n then_o albeit_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi yet_o the_o baron_n shall_v be_v charge_v to_o pay_v that_o debt_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o reason_n of_o that_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o because_o during_o the_o coverture_n they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n remitter_n remitter_n 5_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v a_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_n and_o die_v 3._o littl._n §._o 665._o co._n iâ—st_n pars_fw-la 1._o 350._o b._n 3._o and_o his_o issue_n within_o age_n take_v the_o feme_fw-fr to_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v nothing_o leave_v in_o she_o because_o they_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o husband_n discontinue_v his_o wife_n land_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o wife_n present_o albeit_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o by_o the_o limitation_n to_o have_v continuance_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o husband_n because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n as_o aforesaid_a purchase_n joint_a purchase_n 6_o if_o a_o joint_a estate_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o a_o three_o person_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v but_o a_o moiety_n a_o littl._n §._o 291._o co._n ibid._n 187._o a_o and_o the_o three_o person_n the_o other_o moiety_n so_o likewise_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o two_o other_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v but_o a_o three_o part_n because_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n vita_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 7_o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr 1._o littl._n §._o 676._o co._n ibid._n 356._o b._n 1._o and_o after_o take_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o three_o person_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v only_o a_o remitter_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o moiety_n and_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la witness_n witness_n 8_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 6._o b._n 4._o in_o p._n 10_o jac._n that_o a_o wife_n can_v be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n either_o against_o or_o for_o her_o husband_n quia_fw-la sunt_fw-la dvae_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la una_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o implacable_a discord_n and_o dissension_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o a_o mean_a of_o great_a inconvenience_n alienation_n pardon_v for_o alienation_n 9_o sir_n robert_n catlyn_n chief_a justice_n purchase_v land_n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n eliz._n dyer_n 196._o 40._o 3._o eliz._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n and_o the_o queen_n pardon_v he_o omnes_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la et_fw-la offensas_fw-la pro_fw-la quacunque_fw-la alienatione_fw-la sibi_fw-la facta_fw-la without_o speak_v of_o his_o wife_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o the_o fine_a for_o the_o alienation_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n because_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n case_n ho_o 179._o levendens_fw-la case_n 10_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o recusancy_n of_o the_o wife_n recusancy_n debt_n for_o recusancy_n and_o the_o husband_n will_v have_v appear_v alone_o by_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o either_o both_o must_v appear_v or_o both_o be_v outlaw_v be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n 209_o the_o wife_n be_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o her_o husband_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 16._o b._n 3._o &_o co._n l._n 4_o 118_o b._n 3._o in_o acton_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 6._o 52._o b._n &_o 53._o b._n in_o the_o countess_n of_o rulands_n case_n 1_o nobility_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o act_n in_o law_n nobility_n nobility_n without_o any_o actual_a creation_n as_o if_o a_o duke_n take_v a_o wife_n by_o the_o intermarriage_n she_o be_v a_o duchess_n in_o law_n and_o so_o of_o a_o marquis_n a_o earl_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o some_o other_o case_n for_o that_o in_o such_o case_n she_o be_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o her_o husband_n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v noble_a by_o descent_n and_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v noble_a by_o marriage_n for_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v noble_a by_o descent_n marry_v a_o man_n that_o be_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n yet_o she_o remain_v noble_a still_o but_o if_o she_o gain_v it_o by_o marriage_n she_o lose_v it_o if_o she_o marry_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n and_o so_o be_v the_o rule_n to_o be_v understand_v si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la but_o if_o a_o duchess_n by_o marriage_n marry_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n she_o remain_v a_o duchess_n and_o lose_v not_o her_o name_n because_o her_o husband_n be_v noble_a &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la case_n co._n ibid._n 30._o b._n 1._o &_o co._n l._n 4._o 55._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o commonalty_n of_o saddler_n case_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n marry_o the_o nief_n of_o the_o king_n by_o licence_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o after_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o nief_n and_o the_o husband_n enter_v villeinage_n villeinage_n the_o nief_n die_v he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o office_n find_v shall_v not_o evict_v it_o from_o he_o because_o by_o the_o marriage_n the_o nief_n be_v enfranchise_v during_o the_o coverture_n but_o if_o a_o free_a woman_n marry_v a_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n by_o licence_n and_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o villain_n the_o villain_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v but_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o villain_n remain_v still_o a_o villain_n to_o the_o king_n 187._o co._n ibid._n 123._o a._n 1._o littl._n §._o 187._o 3_o if_o a_o nief_n marry_v a_o freeman_n villeinage_n villeinage_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o issue_n be_v free_a because_o in_o such_o case_n during_o the_o coverture_n she_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o by_o consequence_n free_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v both_o free_a the_o issue_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o villain_n marry_v a_o freewoman_n the_o issue_n be_v villein_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n viz._n because_o during_o the_o coverture_n they_o be_v both_o villein_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 136._o b._n 1._o 4_o in_o case_n where_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o nief_n some_o have_v hold_v nief_n villain_n nief_n that_o by_o this_o marriage_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v free_a for_o ever_o but_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o our_o book_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v privilege_v during_o the_o coverture_n only_o unless_o the_o lord_n himself_o marry_v his_o nief_n and_o then_o some_o hold_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o ever_o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 9_o 2._o co._n ibid._n b._n 2._o 5_o if_o a_o nief_n be_v regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n nief_n villain_n nief_n and_o she_o take_v a_o freeman_n to_o husband_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o nief_n but_o the_o feoffor_a for_o that_o during_o the_o marriage_n she_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 29_o ass_n which_o be_v false_o print_v to_o be_v understand_v ibid._n co._n ibid._n 6_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o a_o villain_n villeinâ—_n villeinâ—_n and_o one_o of_o they_o take_v he_o to_o husband_n she_o and_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la against_o her_o copercener_n but_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n 〈◊〉_d may_v treason_n petty_a treason_n 7_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v case_n pl._n co._n 86._o b._n 2._o in_o partridge_n case_n that_o if_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v
away_o by_o corruption_n of_o blood_n 37_o revive_v 38._o be_v not_o good_a where_o be_v no_o interest_n 55._o take_a from_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n 57_o after_o entry_n the_o party_n trespassor_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 108._o give_v to_o the_o king_n without_o demand_n 275._o when_o may_v be_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n without_o demand_n et_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la 496._o by_o a_o stranger_n deve_v not_o a_o estate_n 485_o encroachment_n of_o rent_n avoid_v in_o avowry_n or_o by_o nuper_fw-la obijt_fw-la 477_o emblement_n 85_o 466_o 587._o 730_o 442_o 583._o equity_n what_o it_o be_v 202._o upon_o certain_a statute_n 204_o 295_o 210_o 211_o 212_o 213._o error_n not_o after_o a_o release_n 105_o in_o court_n 124._o by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n 132._o in_o law_n not_o reversable_a in_o the_o same_o court_n 170._o by_o the_o vouchee_n 197._o who_o may_v have_v error_n 198._o 546._o not_o upon_o disclaimer_n 198._o 647._o no_o writ_n before_o the_o judgemennt_v be_v complete_v 247._o 274._o 545._o 693._o in_o fact_n and_o in_o law_n 682._o in_o london_n 701._o upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o inferior_a court_n 709_o escheat_n 294_o escape_v 36._o 95._o 572._o 585._o 685_o 772._o 645._o by_o marriage_n of_o the_o keeper_n 36._o against_o a_o gaoler_n 561_o estrepment_n 700._o in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v 682_o estover_n 135_o 194_o estoppell_n 186._o 566._o the_o heir_n where_o not_o estop_v 573._o no_o estoppell_n to_o allege_v the_o truth_n which_o appear_v on_o record_n 604_o executor_n where_o they_o shall_v not_o recover_v arrear_n but_o lose_v they_o 66_o 67._o may_v release_v before_o probate_v 125._o chargeable_a without_o name_v of_o they_o 166._o not_o chargeable_a where_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n 590._o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 466_o execution_n 400._o where_o against_o the_o king_n debtor_n &_o e_fw-la contr_n 40._o of_o the_o land_n only_o which_o the_o party_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n 42._o where_o returneable_a &_o e_fw-la contr_n 93._o what_o execution_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n 214._o 215._o can_v be_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o office_n in_o trust_n 236._o discharge_v by_o purchase_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n 240._o sheriff_z may_v break_v open_a door_n to_o do_v it_o 290._o where_o not_o against_o a_o heir_n enfant_fw-fr 350._o valuable_a or_o without_o satisfaction_n 350._o no_o protection_n after_o it_o 394._o of_o the_o body_n not_o valuable_a 587._o prisoner_n be_v in_o execution_n till_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n 699._o of_o process_n 699_o excomengment_n 688._o where_o a_o good_a plea_n to_o abate_v a_o writ_n &_o e_fw-la contr_n 38._o where_o it_o shall_v disable_v &_o e_fw-la contr_n 170_o exchange_n import_v warranty_n and_o covenant_n 137_o not_o equal_a void_a 242._o entire_a be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n 259._o not_o execute_v void_a 393_o exigent_n 122_o extent_n 480_o exposition_n of_o word_n 13_o 18_o 96_o 217_o 705_o construction_n of_o they_o must_v refer_v to_o the_o next_o antecedent_n 15._o in_o forma_fw-la predicta_fw-la 15._o of_o sentence_n and_o word_n 21_o 23_o exception_n 165_o extinguishment_n tail_n extinct_a in_o a_o fee-simple_n 223._o of_o a_o rend_a charge_n bar_n a_o annuity_n 434_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o who_o grant_v 550_o f._n failer_z of_o action_n 75._o of_o the_o record_n 620_o falsifier_n of_o recovery_n not_o by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n 67_o false_a latin_a 19_o shall_v not_o quash_n a_o count_n nor_o a_o judicial_a writ_n 21_o fealty_n 129_o 581._o incident_a though_o not_o name_v 134_o fee-simple_n without_o word_n heir_n 409_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o office_n 421_o fee_n baron_n and_o knight_n fee_n 203_o feoffment_n to_o use_n 148._o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n the_o use_n be_v in_o the_o feoffor_a 53_o conditional_a 285._o make_v not_o extinguishment_n of_o rent_n 482._o not_o to_o a_o alien_n 618._o by_o deed_n not_o devefted_a by_o word_n 699_o feme_fw-fr covert_a 562._o after_o coverture_n a_o neife_n again_o 31._o disable_v to_o bring_v action_n 551_o felony_n 50_o 420_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la shall_v not_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n a_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n 694_o fine_n levy_v of_o land_n 93_o 214_o 400._o void_a 74_o 75_o 400_o can_v operate_v double_a 96_o bar_n a_o entail_v 154_o 188_o 330_o for_o year_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 209_o levy_v by_o covin_z shall_v not_o bar_v 586._o 613._o reverse_v 715_o fine_n upon_o copyhold_a estate_n 434._o excessive_a or_o unreasonable_a no_o forfeiture_n to_o deny_v they_o 685_o fine_a in_o a_o leet_n to_o be_v distinct_a and_o not_o joint_a 49_o 334_o 557._o for_o a_o unjust_a vexation_n 68â—_n eor_fw-la disturbance_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n 741_o forejudger_n 371_o folly_n where_o attribute_v to_o the_o party_n and_o so_o bound_v they_o 666_o 667_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n not_o pay_v after_o knigthood_n 34._o of_o a_o dignity_n entail_v 93_o not_o without_o some_o overt_a act_n do_v 108._o of_o a_o office_n for_o waste_v 214_o for_o say_v mass_n 245._o by_o attornement_n upon_o record_n 366_o foâ—cible_n entry_n 91_o foundation_n of_o a_o college_n where_o void_a 76_o formedon_n 41_o 599_o frankalmoigne_n 410_o 720_o frankmarriage_n hodgepodge_n 31._o 62._o who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o a_o divorce_n 52._o out_o of_o use_n 158_o fraction_n in_o condition_n estate_n 256_o 257_o franchise_n shall_v not_o die_v 64_o 65_o fraud_n 613_o 614_o 615_o fraudulent_a grant_n 747_o g._n garnishment_n 123_o gavelkind_n 148_o goal_n 133_o guardian_n the_o body_n of_o the_o ward_n sever_v from_o the_o land_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o two_o year_n 30._o in_o socage_n can_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n 104._o accountable_a 142_o 576._o in_o socage_n 235._o 351._o 371._o of_o what_o discharge_v upon_o his_o account_n 583._o must_v account_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n 665_o good_n too_o high_o apprise_v to_o be_v deliver_v the_o apprisors_n 215_o grand_a serjeancy_n 150_o 687_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n 206._o grant_n to_o the_o king_n restrain_v by_o general_a word_n of_o statute_n 26._o of_o a_o office_n and_o after_o of_o a_o rent_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o the_o office_n determine_v 41._o make_a upon_o false_a suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n be_v void_a 302._o 616._o 457._o construe_v for_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o subject_n 741_o grant_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n in_o futuro_fw-la void_a 24._o not_o to_o be_v expound_v against_o the_o express_a letter_n 25._o of_o a_o villain_n for_o year_n not_o good_a without_o deed_n 42._o of_o a_o reversion_n not_o good_a without_o attornment_n 67._o of_o monopoly_n void_a 68_o of_o a_o rent_n where_o void_a 74._o of_o the_o office_n of_o auditor_n 77._o of_o a_o surveyorship_n 77._o to_o a_o college_n where_o void_a 77._o of_o glebe_n land_n void_a to_o child_n before_o birth_n void_a 78._o make_a upon_o good_a ground_n &_o è_fw-fr contr_n 128._o of_o service_n quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la 129_o of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n 160._o 164_o 245._o 579._o of_o a_o seignory_n 169._o of_o pawnage_n 245._o of_o copyhold_n 252._o in_o pais_fw-fr not_o good_a without_o attornment_n 366._o joint_a where_o they_o enure_v several_o 608._o 609._o by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n 762._o where_o good_a without_o attornment_n 455_o make_v concurrentibus_fw-la he_o how_o they_o operate_v 484_o gift_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n how_o to_o be_v take_v 62._o causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la 275_o h._n habendum_fw-la and_o premise_n their_o difference_n 100_o heir_n a_o man_n heir_n remain_v in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n 241_o heresy_n 8_o heriot_n service_n and_o custom_n 254_o homage_n by_o husband_n and_o wife_n 767._o auncestrell_n go_v after_o alienation_n 30._o 410._o may_v be_v separate_v and_o twice_o do_v 113._o personal_a 150_o extinct_a 173._o auncestrell_n imply_v acquitaile_n 607._o hodgepodge_n 205_o 600_o hospital_n 407_o hue_n and_o cry_v 588_o hundred_o not_o chargeable_a to_o a_o felony_n do_v in_o a_o man_n house_n 668_o i._n idiot_n examine_v in_o chancery_n 123_o imprisonment_n 320_o 356_o 743_o indictment_n not_o void_a by_o nicety_n or_o curiosity_n 26._o 27._o good_a though_o not_o pursue_v in_o the_o circumstance_n 386._o where_o the_o wound_n must_v be_v leave_v out_o &_o è_fw-fr contr_n 602._o fraudulent_a 620._o auterfoit_n acquit_v where_o a_o good_a plea_n 501_o incident_n 131._o incident_a service_n not_o discharge_v without_o special_a word_n 131._o fish_n and_o dove_n to_o the_o freehold_n 226._o to_o a_o deed_n 321._o to_o corporation_n 135._o inseparable_a 135._o a_o judgement_n distroye_v a_o bond_n 222_o entire_a thing_n 262_o 263_o 264_o 265_o 266._o 498._o entire_a inheritance_n
as_o a_o villain_n be_v disable_v against_o his_o lord_n but_o not_o as_o to_o any_o other_o case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 45._o whittinghams_n case_n 18_o if_o a_o bastard_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v feoffment_n thereof_o livery_n bastard_n feoffment_n livery_n and_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n if_o livery_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bastard_n himself_o in_o person_n and_o so_o the_o feoffment_n execute_v by_o himself_o it_o shall_v stand_v good_a but_o if_o livery_n be_v make_v by_o attorney_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 145._o davenport_v case_n 19_o a._n have_v a_o rectory_n unto_o which_o a_o vicarage_n be_v appendant_a avoidance_n grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n for_o certain_a year_n yet_o in_o be_v and_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o the_o vicarage_n to_o b._n and_o after_o surrender_v the_o rectory_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o as_o to_o all_o stranger_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o rectory_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o surrender_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o the_o vicarage_n it_o have_v continuance_n and_o if_o the_o avoidance_n happen_v within_o the_o term_n the_o grantée_n shall_v present_v etc._n etc._n so_o also_o if_o the_o lessée_v for_o year_n grant_v a_o rent_n rent_n surrender_v after_o grant_v of_o a_o rent_n and_o then_o surrender_v yet_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o grantée_n the_o term_n have_v continuance_n albeit_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la it_o be_v determine_v warâ—â—nto_fw-la drowrie_n â—uo_fw-la warâ—â—nto_fw-la 20_o in_o avowrie_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 29_o b._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o strata_n mercella_n co._n l._n 11._o 50._o a_o 2_o richard_n liffords_n case_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o what_o title_n such_o a_o franchise_n be_v claim_v but_o when_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n ought_v to_o show_v his_o title_n â—rees_n exception_n of_o â—rees_n 21_o if_o land_n be_v demise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n exceptis_fw-la quercubus_fw-la ulmis_fw-la &_o fraxinis_fw-la adhunc_fw-la crescend_fw-la ultra_fw-la crescentiam_fw-la 21_o annorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n may_v sell_v the_o great_a timber_n so_o except_v and_o then_o fictione_n juris_fw-la as_o to_o the_o lessée_v the_o tree_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o franktenement_n but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lessor_n â—rees_n â—everance_n of_o â—rees_n 22_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n sell_v the_o tree_n to_o another_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n that_o be_v a_o chattel_n in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o in_o such_o case_n fictione_n juris_fw-la they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o land_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v before_o actual_a severance_n as_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n they_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o shall_v go_v with_o it_o neither_o may_v the_o vendee_fw-mi then_o take_v they_o and_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o they_o be_v sever_v for_o a_o time_n acre_n manor_n â—anted_v exâ—â—pt_v a_o acre_n 23_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n 18._o 1._o 2._o p._n m._n 104._o finch_n 18._o except_o a_o acre_n this_o acre_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o to_o the_o lessor_n but_o as_o to_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o demand_v the_o manor_n by_o a_o eygne_n title_n it_o remain_v parcel_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o foreprise_n thereof_o in_o his_o writ_n 52_o relation_n be_v of_o great_a force_n in_o law_n corâ—â—laiiva_n ancestor_n and_o â—eir_n and_o the_o testator_n and_o executor_n corâ—â—laiiva_n 1_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o one_o 1._o co._n instit_fw-la pars_fw-la 1._o 54._o b._n 4._o and_o 319._o b._n 1._o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o 21_o year_n the_o term_n for_o year_n shall_v vest_n in_o he_o for_o even_o as_o ancestor_n and_o heir_n be_v correlativa_n as_o to_o inheritance_n as_o if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n the_o fee_n ve_v in_o a._n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n even_o so_o be_v the_o testator_n and_o the_o executor_n correlativa_fw-la as_o to_o any_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n the_o chattel_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o lessée_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n â—rank-marâ—age_a â—rank-marâ—age_a 2_o a._n enfeoffe_n b._n upon_o condition_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 219._o b._n 3._o that_o b._n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o c._n with_o one_o such_o as_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o this_o case_n b._n can_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o frankmarriage_n because_o the_o estate_n must_v move_v from_o the_o feoffée_n and_o there_o be_v not_o betwixt_o the_o feoffée_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o near_o relation_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v require_v betwixt_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr donée_fw-fr in_o frankmarriage_n for_o here_o the_o daughter_n be_v not_o at_o all_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o feoffée_n birth_n protection_n â—nd_n subjectiâ—â—_n relata_fw-la from_o â—e_a birth_n 3_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n subjectio_fw-la and_o protectio_fw-la be_v relative_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 4._o b._n 3._o calvin_n case_n and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o subject_a that_o relation_n begin_v for_o ligeance_n do_v not_o begin_v by_o the_o oath_n in_o a_o leet_n but_o come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o a_o true_a subject_n and_o he_o owe_v it_o unto_o his_o sovereign_n by_o birthright_n so_o also_o be_v the_o sovereign_n bind_v from_o that_o very_a time_n to_o protect_v his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n 1_o co._n ibid._n 9_o b._n 1_o that_o ligeance_n can_v be_v local_a or_o confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o england_n only_o for_o wheresoever_o the_o subject_n be_v there_o likewise_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o foresay_a relation_n and_o therefore_o qui_fw-fr abjurat_n regnum_fw-la amittit_fw-la regnum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la regem_fw-la amittit_fw-la patriam_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la patrem_fw-la patriae_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o the_o abjuration_n he_o owe_v the_o king_n his_o ligeance_n and_o he_o also_o remain_v within_o the_o king_n protection_n because_o the_o king_n if_o he_o please_v may_v pardon_v and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o country_n again_o process_n co._n l._n 7._o 30._o 4._o 1._o discontinance_n of_o process_n â—â—ta_fw-la â—â—mmons_n and_o resummon_v â—â—ta_fw-la 4_o for_o continuance_n of_o process_n upon_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n there_o shall_v never_o be_v resummons_n or_o reattachment_n but_o where_o there_o be_v at_o first_o summons_n and_o attachment_n for_o these_o be_v relative_n and_o answer_v in_o relation_n one_o to_o the_o other_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 85._o b._n 8._o sir_n rich._n pexhals_n case_n 5_o if_o a._n devise_v to_o b._n 10._o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v quarterly_a reâ—â—â—_n office_n and_o the_o fee_n reâ—â—â—_n and_o that_o b._n shall_v keep_v his_o court_n etc._n etc._n a._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o this_o annuity_n for_o officium_fw-la and_o feodum_fw-la be_v relative_n and_o concomitantia_fw-la and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a estate_n in_o the_o fee_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o office_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 104._o b._n 2._o alfrid_n in_o denbawd_n case_n 6_o at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v the_o tale_n the_o principal_a array_n must_v stand_v relâ—â—_n quales_fw-la and_o tales_n relâ—â—_n for_o tale_n be_v word_n of_o similitude_n and_o have_v reference_n to_o a_o resemblance_n which_o at_o that_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o array_n be_v quash_v or_o all_o the_o poll_n challenge_v and_o try_v out_o no_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v for_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v not_o quales_fw-la but_o in_o that_o case_n a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v howbeit_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v the_o tale_n the_o principal_a panel_n do_v stand_v and_o after_o be_v quash_v as_o aforesaid_a yet_o the_o tale_n shall_v stand_v for_o it_o suffice_v that_o they_o be_v quales_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v the_o tale_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o 34_o h._n 6._o tit._n enquest_n 30._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 116._o b._n 4._o rob._n pilfold_v case_n 7_o this_o word_n damna_fw-la be_v take_v
in_o the_o law_n in_o two_o signification_n relata_fw-la damage_n 〈◊〉_d the_o wronâ—_n relata_fw-la the_o one_o proper_o and_o general_o the_o other_o relative_a and_o strict_a proper_o as_o when_o cost_n of_o suit_n be_v also_o include_v in_o it_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v relative_a for_o the_o wrong_n which_o be_v pass_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v and_o they_o be_v then_o to_o be_v assess_v occasionis_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la and_o can_v extend_v to_o cost_v of_o suit_n which_o be_v future_a and_o of_o another_o nature_n viz._n to_o expense_n in_o law_n whereof_o no_o certainty_n can_v then_o be_v know_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 338._o b._n 4._o 8_o a_o estate-tail_n can_v be_v discontinue_v but_o where_o he_o 5._o discontinuance_n vidâ—_n m._n 23._o &_o 5._o that_o make_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v not_o once_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n except_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o philosophy_n omnis_fw-la privatio_fw-la praesupponit_fw-la habitum_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 341._o b._n 3._o for_o he_o can_v discontinue_v that_o estate_n which_o he_o never_o have_v neither_o yet_o can_v a_o parson_n discontinue_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o his_o parsonage_n 24._o co._n ibid._n 359._o 24._o because_o the_o entire_a and_o fee-right_a thereof_o be_v never_o in_o he_o 9_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o both_o livery_n to_o 〈◊〉_d enure_n to_o both_o and_o livery_n be_v make_v only_o to_o one_o of_o they_o but_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n shall_v enure_v to_o both_o because_o the_o deed_n whereunto_o the_o livery_n refer_v be_v make_v to_o both_o verba_fw-la relata_fw-la hoc_fw-la maximè_fw-la operantur_fw-la per_fw-la referentiam_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o eye_n inesse_fw-la videntur_fw-la brand._n pl._n co._n 70._o b._n 2._o in_o kedwellies_n case_n against_o brand._n 10_o where_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o land_n at_o dale_n upon_o michaelmas_n day_n &_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o 40_o day_n after_o râ—â—_n place_v of_o pâ—â—ment_n of_o râ—â—_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v tender_v at_o dale_n a_o convenient_a time_n before_o sunset_n upon_o the_o last_o of_o the_o 40_o day_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o by_o express_a word_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a at_o dale_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o place_n first_o name_v and_o so_o the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o dale_n the_o last_o of_o the_o 40_o day_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v by_o plain_a word_n vide_fw-la 131._o 5._o fitz-herbert_a dyer_n 14._o 69._o 28_o h._n 8._o per_fw-la shelley_n and_o fitz-herbert_a 11_o the_o termor-covenant_n by_o indenture_n to_o build_v a_o house_n without_o word_n of_o executor_n the_o term_n expire_v and_o he_o die_v in_o this_o case_n theâ—_n executor_n chargeable_a without_o name_v theâ—_n the_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o they_o be_v co-relative_n with_o he_o and_o represent_v his_o person_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o heir_n unless_o he_o be_v name_v it_o be_v so_o likewise_o of_o a_o obligation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o present_a duty_n see_v also_o dyer_n 22._o b._n 139._o 28_o h._n 8._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la 12_o two_o have_v a_o term_n as_o executor_n possess_v executor_n entire_o possess_v and_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n 8._o dyer_n 23._o b._n 146._o 28_o h._n 8._o in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a lease_n pass_v because_o each_o executor_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v a_o entire_a authority_n howbeit_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o of_o other_o jointenant_n 13_o a._n by_o indenture_n enrol_v demise_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n farm_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o distress_n m._n dyer_n 157._o pl._n 28._o 4_o 5._o p._n m._n fine_a rend_a not_o â—tinct_a by_o a_o fine_a and_o upon_o nonpayment_n a_o reentry_n &_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o make_v such_o assurance_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n purport_n and_o meaning_n express_v in_o the_o same_o indenture_n and_o by_o another_o indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n a._n covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n before_o such_o a_o feast_n etc._n etc._n which_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o only_a use_n intent_n effect_n and_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o former_a indenture_n and_o to_o none_o other_o and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o same_o indenture_n according_o and_o after_o the_o fine_a be_v also_o levy_v viz._n come_v â—eo_fw-la quae_fw-la b._n habuit_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la a._n with_o release_n and_o warranty_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o fines_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a or_o touch_v by_o the_o fine_a because_o the_o fine_a have_v relation_n to_o the_o former_a indenture_n challenge_n challenge_n 14_o if_o a_o juror_n be_v but_o a_o suitor_n to_o the_o leet_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n eliz._n dyer_n 176._o 27._o 2_o eliz._n in_o respect_n of_o that_o relation_n betwixt_o they_o which_o may_v procure_v favour_n covenant_n covenant_n 15_o a_o feme_fw-fr have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o a_o termor_n deliver_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o dower_n the_o termor_n give_v grant_n eliz._n dyer_n 240._o 43._o 7_o eliz._n and_o assign_v all_o the_o land_n comprise_v in_o his_o lease_n to_o a._n and_o covenant_n that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v any_o act_n but_o that_o the_o assignée_n may_v enjoy_v it_o against_o every_o one_o and_o he_o be_v also_o bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o obligation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v for_o the_o word_n but_o that_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lessee_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v any_o act_n and_o be_v not_o absolute_a word_n as_o if_o the_o assignee_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o against_o all_o man_n 53_o verba_fw-la posteriora_fw-la propter_fw-la certituâ—inem_fw-la addita_fw-la ad_fw-la priora_fw-la quae_fw-la certitudine_fw-la indigent_a sunt_fw-la referenda_fw-la 1_o sir_n adam_n de_fw-fr clydrow_n knight_n case_n 6_o e._n 3._o 12._o co._n l._n 8._o 119._o a_o 1._o in_o dr._n bonham_n case_n bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o john_n de_fw-fr clydrow_n word_n reference_n of_o word_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la justè_fw-la etc._n etc._n reddat_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la wicombe_n &_o dvas_fw-la crucat_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o clydrow_n in_o this_o case_n the_o town_n of_o clydrow_n shall_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o manor_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la indiget_fw-la for_o the_o manor_n may_v be_v demand_v without_o make_v mention_n that_o it_o lie_v within_o any_o town_n but_o cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la although_o it_o come_v after_o the_o town_n yet_o do_v it_o relate_v to_o the_o manor_n quia_fw-la indiget_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 3_o e._n 4._o 10._o like_a the_o like_a 2_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v rend_v in_o manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr praecipiend_n in_o c._n acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n with_o clanse_n of_o distress_n in_o the_o c._n acre_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 154._o b._n 2._o sir_n edw._n althams_n case_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v only_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o c._n acre_n and_o the_o general_a word_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o special_a word_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o margery_n mortimer_n case_n 7_o e._n 3._o fol._n 10._o a._n quando_fw-la carta_fw-la continet_fw-la generalem_fw-la clausulam_fw-la posteaque_fw-la descendit_fw-la ad_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la quae_fw-la clausulae_fw-la generali_fw-la sunt_fw-la consentanea_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la carta_fw-la secundum_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la rent_n rent_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v rend_v and_o go_v no_o far_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n these_o word_n shall_v create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o habendum_fw-la he_o for_o year_n that_o shall_v qualify_v the_o general_a word_n â—ail_v â—ail_v 4_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate-fall_a and_o no_o fee_n expectant_a for_o the_o habendum_n qualify_v the_o general_a word_n precedent_n 5_o a_o feme_fw-fr have_v title_n of_o dower_n in_o land_n in_o wethersfield_n &_o gosfield_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 154._o
law_n to_o give_v he_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o it_o be_v always_o intend_a that_o every_o one_o will_v show_v the_o best_a of_o his_o case_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v insufficient_a in_o substance_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n whereby_o he_o produce_v no_o matter_n against_o himself_o but_o matter_n explanatory_n or_o peradventure_o not_o material_a there_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o the_o count_n be_v good_a for_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o bar_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o replication_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o bar_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n show_v another_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n which_o clause_n be_v not_o material_a the_o defendant_n demurer_n in_o law_n in_o this_o case_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n &_o sic_fw-la in_o simililibus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 8._o 163._o a._n 3._o in_o blackamor_n case_n 7_o among_o the_o misprision_n remediless_a by_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o record_n this_o be_v one_o clerk_n misprision_n 〈◊〉_d clerk_n that_o albeit_o the_o verdict_n upon_o issue_n try_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 53._o a._n 2._o in_o hickmot_n case_n 8_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n exception_n a_o release_n plead_v wiâ—â—_n exception_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n a._n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o satisfy_v and_o discharge_v of_o all_o bond_n debt_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o b._n the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a._n shall_v deliver_v all_o such_o bond_n as_o he_o have_v yet_o undelivered_a unto_o b._n except_o one_o bond_n of_o 40_o l._n not_o yet_o due_a wherein_o b._n and_o c._n stand_v bind_v to_o a._n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o obligation_n except_v and_o the_o obligation_n in_o curia_n prolata_fw-la be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o exception_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o premise_n because_o all_o the_o word_n before_o make_v but_o one_o entire_a sentence_n and_o the_o one_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o when_o bond_n be_v satisfy_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o exceptio_fw-la semper_fw-la ultimò_fw-la ponenda_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v also_o reason_n that_o this_o bond_n of_o 40_o l._n shall_v be_v except_v because_o it_o be_v not_o due_a when_o the_o release_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 99_o b._n 3._o in_o beawfage_n case_n 9_o m._n 10._o jac._n upon_o a_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v resolve_v 6._o bond_n take_v by_o the_o sheâ—â—â—â—_n not_o within_o 〈◊〉_d the_o statute_n 〈◊〉_d 23_o h._n 6._o that_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n in_o court_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o for_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v let_v to_o bail_v by_o writ_n or_o bill_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v before_o as_o appear_v 19_o h._n 6._o 43._o the_o second_o show_v the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o contain_v a_o penalty_n that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o obligation_n in_o any_o other_o form_n etc._n etc._n than_o be_v there_o prescribe_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a so_o that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o branch_n together_o and_o upon_o their_o coherence_n and_o dependence_n one_o upon_o another_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o obligation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v within_o their_o guard_n and_o custody_n and_o not_o otherwise_o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 138._o b_o 1_o in_o chester_n mill_n case_n 10_o always_o such_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o one_o part_n thereof_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o rest_n act._n exposition_n a_o act._n and_o that_o all_o may_v stand_v well_o together_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 44._o a._n 4_o in_o richard_n godfrey_n case_n 11_o the_o justice_n shall_v assess_v the_o fine_n of_o copiholder_n upon_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o all_o circumstance_n fines_n copyhold_n fines_n quà m_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la finis_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la circumstantiis_fw-la inspectis_fw-la pendet_fw-la ex_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la discretione_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o communi_fw-la banco_n inter_fw-la stallon_n plaintiff_n and_o brady_n defendant_n p._n 9_o jac._n 1845._o rot._n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 79._o b._n in_o fitzherberts_a case_n 12_o tenant_n for_o life_n dosin_n warranty_n that_o comâ—ceth_v by_o dosin_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o tail_n by_o covin_z and_o agreement_n betwixt_o he_o and_o a._n and_o b._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o bar_v his_o son_n of_o his_o remainder_n by_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o a._n who_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n to_o who_o the_o father_n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o all_o this_o be_v by_o covin_z and_o consent_n betwixt_o the_o party_n to_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a after_o this_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o son_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n because_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n be_v disseisin_n and_o the_o father_n himself_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o agree_v thereunto_o then_o albeit_o the_o release_n with_o warranty_n be_v make_v after_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o disseisin_n be_v to_o such_o a_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a act_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 19_o h._n 8._o 12._o if_o a_o man_n disseise_v another_o with_o intent_n to_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n albeit_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n twenty_o year_n after_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a act_n and_o the_o disseisin_n and_o warranty_n shall_v be_v couple_v together_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n will_v adjuge_v the_o warranty_n to_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n albeit_o they_o be_v make_v at_o several_a timâ—s_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o two_o several_a county_n reserve_v a_o entire_a rent_n abeit_v the_o liuâ—ry_n be_v make_v at_o several_a time_n first_o in_o one_o county_n and_o then_o in_o another_o yet_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o both_o county_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o certain_a land_n with_o warranty_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n and_o after_o make_v livery_n of_o the_o land_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la here_o also_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a act_n and_o albeit_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o land_n at_o another_o time_n and_o although_o a_o warranty_n ought_v to_o enure_v upon_o a_o estate_n yet_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o warranty_n be_v good_a child_n elder_a child_n 13_o the_o use_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v limit_v by_o a_o latin_a deed_n to_o the_o use_n of_o h._n viz._n he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v for_o life_n eliz._n dyer_n 337._o 36._o 16_o eliz._n the_o remainder_n seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la h._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o h._n covenant_n by_o a_o english_a indenture_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a wherein_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n of_o the_o body_n of_o h._n etc._n etc._n h._n have_v issue_n two_o child_n whereof_o the_o elder_a be_v a_o daughter_n and_o the_o young_a a_o son_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o albeit_o the_o word_n pvero_fw-la be_v indifferent_a to_o each_o sex_n and_o then_o the_o male_a for_o dignity_n shall_v be_v prefer_v yet_o because_o the_o english_a indenture_n have_v declare_v the_o construction_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a child_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v
of_o debt_n afterward_o because_o both_o action_n charge_v the_o person_n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o assize_n and_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n and_o the_o like_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—der_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o wood_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n the_o demand_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o wood-gate_n 1_o co._n ib._n 202._o a._n 1_o or_o at_o some_o high_a way_n tend_v through_o the_o wood_n or_o other_o most_o notorious_a place_n there_o and_o if_o one_o place_n be_v as_o notorious_a as_o another_o the_o feoffor_a have_v election_n to_o demand_v it_o at_o which_o he_o will_v and_o albeit_o the_o feoffée_v be_v in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n ready_a to_o pay_v the_o rent_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o avail_v he_o &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la 339._o co._n ib._n 210._o a._n 1_o litt._n §._o 339._o 3_o if_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n the_o money_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffée_n money_n payment_n of_o mortgage_n money_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o mortgageor_n shall_v pay_v it_o to_o the_o executor_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o name_v or_o if_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o mortgagee_n or_o his_o heir_n then_o if_o he_o die_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o heir_n because_o name_v but_o if_o to_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n the_o mortgageor_n have_v election_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o either_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o feoffée_v his_o heir_n or_o assign_n and_o the_o feoffée_v make_v feoffment_n over_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o feoffor_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o first_o or_o second_o feoffée_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o if_o the_o first_o feoffée_v die_v the_o feoffor_a may_v pay_v the_o money_n either_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o feoffée_n or_o to_o the_o second_o feoffée_v at_o his_o election_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o enforce_v the_o feoffor_a to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o second_o feoffment_n nor_o of_o the_o validity_n thereof_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v effectual_a or_o not_o but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 2_o litt._n §._o 341._o co._n ib._n 211._o b._n 2_o 4_o if_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v reserve_v rent_n entry_n a_o assize_n oâ—_n entry_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n this_o be_v a_o rent-secke_a and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffor_a be_v once_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n which_o after_o be_v deny_v he_o it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n for_o the_o rent_n arrere_fw-fr or_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v but_o after_o a_o recovery_n in_o assize_n he_o can_v have_v recourse_n to_o his_o reentry_n because_o by_o bring_v the_o assize_n he_o affirm_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o estate_n 1._o litt._n §._o 454._o co._n ib._n 268._o b._n 1._o &_o 312._o a._n 1._o 5_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o seat_n avowry_n at_o laâ—_n or_o by_o seat_n the_o disseisée_v may_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o but_o since_o that_o statute_n if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v etc._n etc._n he_o may_v avow_v etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o his_o fee_n or_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n without_o name_v of_o any_o person_n certain_a and_o without_o make_v avowry_n upon_o a_o person_n certain_a and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n the_o lord_n have_v his_o election_n either_o to_o avow_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o by_o the_o word_n may_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v import_v 3_o littl._n §_o 478_o co._n ib._n 278._o b._n 3_o 6_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v by_o a_o infant_n who_o alien_n in_o fee_n entry_n several_a reâ—dies_n by_o acâ—_n or_o entry_n and_o the_o alienée_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v the_o disseisor_n be_v still_o within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o dissefsor_n to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o the_o alienée_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n without_o any_o suit_n or_o recovery_n and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o many_o time_n the_o law_n do_v give_v a_o man_n several_a remedy_n and_o of_o several_a kind_n as_o in_o this_o case_n by_o action_n and_o by_o entry_n by_o action_n either_o by_o writ_n of_o right_a or_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 1._o littl._n §._o 496_o 497_o &_o 478_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 286._o b._n 1._o 7_o when_o a_o man_n have_v several_a remedy_n for_o one_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n release_n a_o remedy_n 〈◊〉_d remain_v aâ—_n a_o release_n be_v it_o real_a personal_a or_o mix_v albeit_o he_o release_v one_o of_o his_o remedy_n yet_o he_o may_v use_v the_o other_o so_o where_o a_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o land_n and_o also_o have_v a_o action_n real_a give_v he_o by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v they_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o demandant_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n all_o manner_n of_o action_n real_a yet_o the_o demandant_n entry_n be_v not_o thereby_o take_v away_o because_o nothing_o be_v release_v but_o the_o action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o thnig_n personal_a as_o if_o a_o man_n wrongful_o take_v my_o good_n albeit_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n personal_n yet_o i_o may_v by_o law_n take_v my_o good_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o i_o have_v any_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o detinue_n of_o my_o good_n against_o another_o here_o albeit_o i_o release_v unto_o he_o all_o action_n personal_n yet_o i_o may_v by_o law_n take_v my_o good_n out_o of_o his_o custody_n because_o no_o right_a of_o the_o good_n be_v release_v but_o only_o the_o action_n 〈◊〉_d â—lent_a diâ—_n or_o aâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 8_o if_o one_o bold_a of_o i_o by_o rent-service_n which_o be_v a_o service_n in_o gross_a 589._o litt._n §_o 588_o &_o 589._o and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o my_o manor_n and_o another_o that_o have_v no_o right_a claim_v the_o rent_n and_o receive_v it_o of_o my_o tenant_n by_o cohersion_n of_o distress_n or_o otherwise_o and_o disseise_v i_o by_o take_v the_o rent_n albeit_o such_o a_o disseisor_n die_v so_o seize_v in_o take_v the_o rent_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v at_o my_o election_n either_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o take_v he_o to_o be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n aâ—_n â—ine_z or_o aâ—_n 9_o if_o a_o abbot_n bishop_n or_o husband_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n 2_o co._n ib._n 3_o 27._o b._n 2_o seize_v of_o a_o rent_n or_o any_o other_o inheritance_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n have_v alien_v it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o successor_n or_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o claim_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o such_o alienation_n do_v not_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o by_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o in_o case_n of_o tenant_n in_o taile_n â—ert_fw-fr â—tes_n waiuâ—_n by_o feme_fw-fr â—ert_fw-fr 10_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n â—_o co._n ib._n 357._o a._n â—_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffée_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o husband_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n may_v elect_v which_o of_o the_o estate_n she_o will_v for_o both_o estate_n be_v waivable_a and_o her_o time_n of_o election_n and_o power_n of_o waiver_n accrue_v unto_o her_o first_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n heir_n â—echer_n of_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n 11_o inderaign_v a_o warranty_n against_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n 4_o co._n ib._n 376._o a._n 4_o the_o elder_a may_v be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o other_o son_n also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o inheritance_n descend_v unto_o they_o so_o likewise_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n may_v be_v both_o vouch_v yet_o in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v vouch_v alone_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o tenant_n 〈◊〉_d â—nveyance_n â—y_a several_a 〈◊〉_d 12_o