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law_n ancient_a custom_n king_n 5,031 5 3.9587 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B20737 An abstract ovt of the records of the tovver, touching the Kings revenue, and how they have supported themselves by Sir Robert Cotton ... Cotton, Robert, Sir, 1571-1631.; Tower of London (London, England) 1642 (1642) Wing C6476 19,569 29

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pound_n to_o his_o coffer_n but_o in_o the_o carriage_n of_o this_o business_n there_o must_v be_v much_o caution_n to_o prevent_v commotion_n for_o in_o they_o there_o be_v many_o that_o have_v right_a in_o common_a sans_o number_a and_o the_o resolution_n in_o agreement_n with_o they_o must_v be_v sudden_a and_o confident_a for_o multitude_n be_v jealous_a and_o inconstant_a and_o the_o instrument_n to_o effect_v this_o must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v neighbour_n interest_v and_o popular_a not_o stranger_n and_o the_o first_o demise_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o at_o under_o and_o easy_a value_n 3_o by_o manure_v of_o land_n ●●_o r_o t._n c●●●_n ●no_fw-la 1●_n 3._o m_o ●●_o thus_o do_v h._n anno_o 13._o in_o remove_v out_o of_o most_o of_o his_o park_n as_o gillingham_n brigstocke_n chiffe_n woodstock_n haverell_n all_o man_n cattle_n pro_fw-la bobos_fw-mi pro_fw-la lardaria_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la praedial_a be_v impinguendis_fw-la and_o e._n 1._o command_v all_o the_o 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beside_o calais_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v for_o they_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n according_a to_o le_fw-fr sage_a discretion_n de_fw-fr vous_fw-fr &_o vostre_fw-fr council_n to_o diverse_a citizen_n of_o london_n h._n 4._o in_o like_a sort_n dispense_v for_o great_a quantity_n of_o tin_n for_o seven_o year_n pay_v 1000_o com._n exit_fw-la pet._n anno_fw-la 7_o h_z 4_o ex._n pet_n anno_fw-la 5_o r._n 6._o ex._n act._n com._n yearly_a above_o the_o custom_n h._n 6._o anno_fw-la 5.21_o 30._o renew_v to_o the_o town_n of_o new_a castle_n the_o same_o licence_n they_o have_v anno_fw-la 20._o r._n 2._o and_o grant_v 600._o sack_n of_o wool_n to_o benedict_n benony_n merchant_n of_o florence_n with_o a_o obstante_fw-la any_o statute_n or_o restraint_n in_o this_o year_n such_o licenses_fw-la be_v so_o frequent_a that_o the_o town_n of_o calais_n complain_v in_o parliament_n of_o their_o decay_n thereby_o yet_o without_o relief_n as_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o same_o king_n 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to_o be_v certain_a in_o allowance_n make_v thereof_o a_o book_n by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n which_o be_v call_v aula_n regis_fw-la p._n act_n conc._n 8._o h._n 4._o mark_v p_o p._n henry_n the_o four_o counsel_v his_o son_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o council_n to_o ordain_v such_o moderate_a governance_n of_o his_o house_n that_o may_v continue_v au_o pleiser_n du_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr et_fw-fr du_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr hen._n 6._o anno_fw-la 27._o 6._o mich._n recept_n 27._o h._n 6._o reduce_v his_o charge_n of_o house_n to_o 12000._o l'_fw-fr whereof_o 2000_o l'_fw-fr be_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n jointure_n ed._n 4._o anno_fw-la 12._o reform_v it_o again_o 4._o exit_fw-la lib._n ordin_n hospiti●_n temp_n e._n 4._o and_o publish_v a_o book_n of_o order_n for_o their_o better_a direction_n which_o afterward_o cardinal_n wolsey_n for_o the_o more_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n amend_v 8._o ordinat_fw-la card._n wolsey_n temp_n h._n 8._o and_o that_o still_o remain_v the_o groundwork_n of_o the_o present_a government_n which_o be_v now_o so_o much_o corrupt_v it_o may_v seem_v fit_a either_o to_o put_v down_o the_o table_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o attendant_n to_o allowance_n of_o money_n as_o france_z and_o spain_n do_v or_o else_o by_o set_v up_o the_o hall_n again_o reduce_v the_o household_n to_o the_o best_a first_o and_o most_o magnificent_a order_n so_o all_o thing_n be_v spend_v in_o public_a will_v be_v to_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o the_o secret_a waste_n by_o chamber-diet_n &_o purloin_v prevent_v to_o the_o king_n benefit_n for_o there_o be_v never_o a_o back_n door_n in_o court_n which_o cost_v not_o the_o king_n so_o little_a as_o 2000_o l'_fw-fr yearly_a and_o few_o mean_a house_n in_o westminster_n that_o be_v not_o maintain_v with_o food_n and_o fire_n by_o stealth_n of_o the_o court_n instrument_n 2._o by_o abate_v and_o reform_v the_o excess_n of_o retinue_n and_o favourite_n thus_o henry_n the_o second_o do_v with_o william_n de_fw-fr ipre_n earl_n of_o kent_n a_o netherlander_n dorobornens_fw-la exit_fw-la gerratio_fw-la dorobornens_fw-la and_o all_o his_o country_n man_n and_o follower_n when_o they_o grow_v heavy_a and_o a_o burden_n to_o the_o state_n unable_a to_o foster_v more_o than_o her_o own_o natural_a child_n thus_o richard_n 1_o do_v with_o otho_n earl_n of_o york_n 1._o exit_fw-la ric._n canonico_n in_o vita_fw-la r_o 1._o and_o all_o th●_n bavarian_n although_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o sister_n take_v from_o he_o that_o earldom_n for_o that_o the_o people_n oppose_v it_o and_o give_v he_o in_o exchange_n the_o title_n of_o poictou_n thus_o henry_n the_o three_o do_v with_o his_o half_a brethren_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n p._n exit_fw-la libro_fw-la sancti_fw-la al●an_n &_o wil._n r●sh●nger_n &_o libre_fw-la baron_n p_o p._n and_o all_o the_o poictor_n their_o follower_n ●85_n exit_fw-la ordinat_fw-la 3._o e._n ●_o in_o libro_fw-la l●gum_fw-la m_o s._n fol._n ●85_n thus_o edward_n 2._o do_v by_o his_o ordinance_n l●●_n to●●●g●age_n sire_n pieres_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n s●it_fw-la entirement_n ●●stre_fw-fr desire_n ent●vi●_n 〈◊〉_d roy_n &_o the_o son_n seruis_fw-la item_n burgois_n de_fw-fr till_n soit_fw-fr ouste_a &_o son_n fia●_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la mar●scall_n del_fw-it exchequer_n ite●_n quod_fw-la bertram_n assabi_fw-la &_o son_fw-fr frere_fw-fr &_o ceux_fw-fr de_fw-fr gascoigne_n &_o aymerick_n the_o trisc●mband_n sei●s_fw-fr oustre_fw-fr &_o ses_fw-fr terres_n prize_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr main_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy._n 2._o exit_fw-la rot_n par._n anno_fw-la 10_o r_n 2._o thus_o richard_n 2._o do_v with_o the_o bohemian_o anno_fw-la 10._o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n surcharge_v thus_o henry_n 4._o do_v with_o the_o gascoine_n and_o welsh_a in_o like_a sort_n overburden_v and_o impoverish_v the_o king_n and_o realm_n 4._o exit_fw-la rot_n par._n anno_fw-la 7._o &_o 12._o h._n 4._o with_o perpetual_a suit_n so_o that_o in_o court_n as_o the_o record_n say_v there_o be_v ne_fw-fr ad_fw-la nul_fw-fr substance_n des_fw-fr personnes_fw-fr vaylantes_fw-la &_o suffesant_n si_fw-mi besoigne_n seroit_fw-fr mes_fw-fr de_fw-fr rascail●_n par_fw-fr la_fw-fr grendre_fw-fr part_n 3._o by_o abate_v and_o reform_v the_o excess_n of_o gift_n and_o reward_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o former_a time_n foresee_v the_o mischief_n that_o the_o open_a hand_n of_o the_o sovereign_n may_v bring_v the_o state_n into_o make_v a_o law_n 11._o r._n 2._o that_o whatsoever_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o judgement_n 4._o rot._n par._n anno_fw-la 11._o r._n 2._o anno_fw-la 2._o 4._o &_o 5_o h._n 4._o escheat_n forfeiture_n wardship_n or_o any_o other_o way_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v away_o and_o that_o the_o procurer_n of_o any_o such_o gift_n shall_v be_v punish_v 4._o rot._n par._n anno_fw-la 7._o h._n 4._o thus_o the_o parliament_n continue_v 7._o h._n 4._o until_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o debt_n make_v frustrate_a the_o grant_n and_o ordain_v a_o penalty_n of_o double_a value_n to_o every_o mover_n or_o procurer_n of_o any_o such_o 23._o rot._n par._n anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 4._o n._n 23._o the_o like_a anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 4._o and_o that_o no_o petition_n for_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v deliver_v the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o council_n who_o may_v examine_v it_o lest_o the_o king_n want_n shall_v light_v upon_o the_o commons_o 24._o rot._n par_fw-fr 2._o anno_fw-la 25._o h._n 6._o m._n 24._o and_o to_o keep_v the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n 6._o from_o wasteful_a ●iving_n the_o council_n induce_v he_o to_o convey_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o all_o profit_n of_o word_n marriage_n relief_n escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o house_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a accusation_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o summerset_n 6._o exit_fw-la rot._n par._n anno_fw-la 28._o h._n 6._o for_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o give_v away_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o spoil_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n and_o it_o be_v make_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a article_n to_o depose_v king_n richard_n for_o waste_v and_o bestow_v the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o unworthy_a person_n 4._o exit_fw-la rot_n par._n anno_fw-la 1._o e._n 4._o and_o thereby_o overcharging_a the_o commons_o by_o exaction_n 3._o by_o raise_v of_o money_n and_o improve_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n either_o by_o the_o 1._o grant_v of_o the_o subject_a which_o be_v 1._o general_a as_o parliament_n or_o 2._o particular_a 2._o power_n absolute_a in_o the_o sovereign_n as_o by_o loan_n or_o benevolence_n 1._o general_n as_o in_o the_o parliament_n eversden_n exit_fw-la lib._n rubro_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la ex_fw-la joh._n eversden_n wherein_o they_o give_v the_o king_n part_n of_o their_o own_o by_o way_n of_o retribution_n only_o as_o for_o i._o defence_n of_o the_o state_n hence_o grow_v the_o scr●tage_n grant_v to_o h._n 2._o r._n 1._o king_n john_n and_o h._n 3._o to_z e_z 2._o 2._o exit_fw-la histor_n roffensi_fw-la exit_fw-la rot._n tempore_fw-la ed._n 3._o exit_fw-la rot_n par._n anno_fw-la 2._o 3._o 7._o r._n 2._o diverse_a fifteen_o and_o ten_o for_o his_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o welshman_n the_o subsidy_n of_o wool_n and_o other_o contribution_n to_o edw._n 3._o for_o his_o war_n and_o the_o like_v grant_v to_o rich._n 2._o a_o 2.3.7_o so_o they_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n and_o particular_a treasurer_n to_o account_v in_o parliament_n so_o in_o the_o 8._o and_o 9_o h._n 4_o on_o the_o like_a condition_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n begin_v a_o 5._o e_o 3._o 4._o rot._n p●r._n anno_fw-la 8._o &_o 9_o h._n 4._o have_v thence_o his_o original_n and_o therefore_o 13._o ed._n 4._o and_o 1._o hen._n 5._o they_o be_v grant_v so_o in_o express_a word_n and_o that_o they_o proceed_v of_o good_a will_n and_o not_o of_o duty_n precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v plentiful_a in_o all_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n 2._o exit_fw-la benedicto_fw-la monacho_n in_fw-la vita_fw-la h._n 2._o ii_o for_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n and_o church_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 1266._o merion_v exit_fw-la adamo_n merion_v to_o h._n 2_o be_v give_v 12_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n and_o in_o the_o 18._o of_o e._n 1._o a_o fifteen_o be_v grant_v to_o expel_v the_o jew_n 2._o exit_fw-la rot_n par._n anno_fw-la 4_o r_n 2._o and_o anno_fw-la 4._o r._n 2._o a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o fifteen_o of_o the_o commons_o for_o his_o help_n to_o suppress_v the_o wicklivian_n heresy_n 4._o exit_fw-la radulpho_n cogsh●ll_n ex_fw-la hist_o roffensi_fw-la rot._n par._n anno_fw-la 23._o e._n 1._o 13._o e._n 3._o &_o 7_o h._n 4._o iii_o for_o support_v of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o
de_fw-la ju●o_fw-la vindicare_fw-la potest_fw-la yet_o do_v h._n 6_o anno_fw-la 20._o in_o a_o instruction_n to_o commissioner_n employ_v in_o procure_v a_o benevolence_n say_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v compel_v all_o his_o subject_n 8._o exit_fw-la instru●tione_fw-la ●rig_n ●●no_fw-la 2._o h_o 8._o and_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o attend_v his_o war_n he_o be_v content_v to_o spare_v such_o as_o will_v contribute_v but_o as_o much_o after_o his_o degere_fw-la and_o reputation_n as_o two_o day_n in_o his_o personal_a service_n will_v stand_v he_o in_o thereby_o imply_v a_o necessity_n in_o they_o to_o give_v to_o escape_v a_o further_a expense_n this_o law_n upon_o which_o h._n 6._o ground_v himself_o be_v by_o a_o statute_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n repeal_v and_o that_o since_o repeal_v this_o last_o year_n have_v make_v a_o revive_n of_o the_o former_a whereby_o the_o king_n be_v remit_v into_o his_o former_a advantage_n mariae_fw-la exit_fw-la act_n par._n anno_fw-la 5._o mariae_fw-la and_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o former_a mischief_n and_o 8._o h._n 8._o anno_fw-la 17._o although_o he_o move_v for_o a_o benevolence_n he_o seek_v it_o with_o no_o other_o stile_n then_o amicable_a grant_n yet_o he_o threaten_v the_o refuser_n with_o convention_n before_o his_o council_n and_o confiscation_n of_o good_n the_o king_n raise_v money_n and_o improve_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o power_n absolute_a in_o the_o sovereign_n in_o the_o dispose_n 1._o land_n 2._o merchandise_n 3._o regality_n 1._o land_n as_o by_o sell_v which_o have_v be_v often_o and_o old_a if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o ancient_a demean_n land_n which_o our_o forefather_n hold_v impious_a to_o alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o those_o be_v such_o land_n as_o go_v under_o the_o title_n of_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n doomsday_n ●●ber_v doomsday_n and_o be_v the_o land_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n of_o other_o land_n i_o never_o observe_v question_n neither_o do_v ever_o find_v that_o act_n of_o resumption_n ever_o reach_v to_o land_n that_o be_v sell_v for_o valuable_a consideration_n by_o pass_v in_o fee_n ●arme_n except_o place_n of_o the_o king_n residence_n park_n spacious_a waste_n or_o forest_n all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o remain_v either_o in_o the_o annexation_n custody_n land●_n or_o the_o queen_n jointure_n and_o exceed_v not_o yearly_o 32000_o l'_fw-fr these_o although_o large_o estate_v out_o in_o several_a nature_n some_o for_o life_n some_o for_o year_n will_v one_o with_o the_o other_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o treble_a rent_n which_o amount_v to_o 96000_o l'_fw-fr leave_v a_o annual_a improvement_n of_o 64000_o l'_fw-fr and_o if_o the_o offer_n be_v not_o make_v restrictive_a for_o the_o new_a tenant_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o his_o majesty_n shall_v find_v ready_a and_o hearty_a undertaker_n among_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n too_o who_o have_v any_o place_n of_o residence_n near_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n manor_n and_o the_o king_n security_n the_o better_a since_o their_o ability_n will_v settle_v the_o fee-farm_n rend_v upon_o more_o land_n than_o the_o purchase_n if_o any_o shall_v object_v against_o this_o a_o loss_n by_o fine_n and_o profit_n of_o court_n a_o prejudice_n in_o not_o serve_v necessity_n as_o of_o late_a by_o sale_n or_o diminution_n of_o regality_n in_o seizure_n of_o so_o many_o royalty_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v to_o the_o first_o that_o the_o casual_a profit_n of_o court_n never_o defray_v to_o the_o present_a officer_n their_o fee_n and_o expense_n and_o this_o appear_v from_o a_o collection_n make_v the_o 44._o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n where_o the_o total_a issue_n of_o such_o certain_a charge_n exceed_v the_o receipt_n of_o such_o chance_n above_o 8000_o l'_fw-fr to_o the_o second_o if_o look_v upon_o the_o several_a rate_n of_o the_o king_n land_n expose_v to_o fee-farm_n sale_n we_o find_v some_o of_o 50._o other_o at_o 21_o year_n as_o to_o the_o late_a contractor_n and_o make_v out_o of_o these_o extreme_n a_o medium_fw-la of_o the_o large_a forty_o year_n and_o set_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o common_a and_o current_a estimate_n for_o d●ad_n rend_v 15_o year_n purchase_n we_o must_v find_v that_o 5_o l'_fw-fr land_n sell_v unimproved_a respective_o to_o the_o like_v treble_v by_o a_o fee-farm_n will_v be_v 250_o l'_fw-fr loss_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o sale_n as_o for_o regality_n though_o it_o may_v add_v somewhat_o to_o the_o subject_a in_o increase_v such_o his_o petty_a command_n it_o can_v nothing_o to_o a_o sovereign_n who_o transcendent_a power_n drown_v in_o it_o all_o such_o subordinate_a dependency_n and_o regard_v but_o if_o we_o consider_v beside_o the_o former_a improvement_n the_o increase_n of_o casual_a advantage_n at_o diminution_n of_o certain_a charge_n we_o shall_v have_v just_a cause_n not_o to_o continue_v this_o course_n for_o if_o the_o commissioner_n in_o this_o business_n may_v be_v order_v by_o instruction_n to_o reserve_v upon_o every_o manor_n of_o above_o 30._o l'_fw-fr per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o tenure_n in_o a_o knight_n service_n by_o half_a a_o fee_n and_o of_o above_o 50_o l'_fw-fr in_fw-la capite_fw-la by_o a_o entire_a fee_n and_o by_o the_o purchase_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n into_o the_o receipt_n himself_o half_a yearly_a and_o strike_v there_o his_o tally_n the_o former_a will_v advance_v the_o revenue_n accidental_a of_o the_o crown_n in_o wardship_n primer_n seisin_n alienation_n and_o aide_n and_o the_o latter_a cut_v off_o at_o once_o so_o many_o their_o unnecessary_a receiver_n auditor_n steward_n bailiff_n and_o clark_n as_o stand_v the_o king_n in_o yearly_a above_o 12000._o l'_fw-fr as_o for_o other_o due_n or_o casual_a revenue_n which_o now_o fall_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o these_o officer_n the_o collection_n and_o payment_n may_v be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v with_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o until_o of_o late_a day_n lay_v ●on_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o all_o the_o account_n leave_v to_o the_o two_o auditor_n of_o the_o press_n to_o draw_v up_o and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n to_o enter_v in_o magno_fw-la rotulo_n as_o in_o former_a time_n for_o it_o must_v seem_v strange_a to_o all_o man_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o those_o officer_n who_o have_v their_o begin_n but_o since_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o addition_n of_o his_o new_a revenue_n of_o 150000_o l'_fw-fr from_o the_o suppress_a monastery_n otherwise_o then_o with_o all_o thing_n in_o nature_n and_o reason_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o effectus_fw-la not_o to_o be_v discontinue_v when_o as_o all_o crown_n annex_v land_n that_o give_v they_o their_o just_a employment_n for_o the_o most_o part_n pass_v from_o the_o sovereign_n into_o the_o subject_n possession_n beside_o this_o of_o a_o general_a dispose_n in_o fee_n farm_n there_o have_v be_v a_o project_n in_o particular_a to_o infranchise_v the_o copyholder_n in_o the_o several_a manor_n which_o i_o shall_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o more_o prejudice_n to_o his_o majesty_n than_o the_o other_o bring_v with_o it_o all_o the_o former_a inconvenience_n loss_n of_o fines_n regality_n and_o advantage_n of_o sale_n and_o be_v without_o many_o of_o the_o advantage_n as_o wardship_n primer_n seisin_n alienation_n and_o aid_n for_o no_o man_n will_v buy_v quillet_n but_o in_o soccage_n and_o discontinuance_n of_o officer_n who_o must_v still_o remain_v though_o they_o can_v bring_v but_o l●ttle_a benefit_n 4._o rot_v par._n anno_fw-la 7_o h._n 4._o 2._o by_o farm_v out_o for_o year_n land_n casualty_n or_o waste_v as_o in_o the_o 7._o of_o h._n 4._o the_o state_n hold_v it_o more_o just_a to_o help_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o own_o then_o to_o burden_n the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o give_v way_n by_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n to_o improve_v up_o his_o land_n though_o in_o land_n though_o in_o lease_n provide_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v refusal_n of_o the_o bargain_n if_o he_o will_v 1._o rot_v ●n●_n anno_o 2._o e_o 1._o edw._n the_o 1._o anno_fw-la 2._o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o farm_n out_o all_o such_o waste_n quod_fw-la absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la alterius_fw-la sieri_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o in_o anno_fw-la 15._o assert_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o wood_n for_o rent_n and_o dissafforre_v in_o most_o county_n of_o england_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o give_v he_o 1._o rot._n par._n a●●_n 0_o 15._o e._n 1._o and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o of_o charitable_a thrift_n in_o the_o king_n to_o reduce_v much_o of_o his_o waste_n to_o habitation_n of_o christian_n especial_o the_o remote_a forest_n which_o will_v increase_v many_o thousand_o family_n for_o his_o service_n and_o bring_v many_o thousand_o
all_o merchant_n may_v come_v faciendo_fw-la rectas_fw-la et_fw-la debitas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la sed_fw-la tibi_fw-la timeant_fw-la de_fw-la malistoltis_n for_o it_o have_v no_o better_a name_n than_o maltolt_n 1._o stat_n an._n 25._o e._n 1._o some_o imposition_n be_v lay_v by_o ed._n 1._o he_o in_o anno_fw-la 25._o take_v they_o away_o with_o promise_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n 42._o rot._n par._n 31._o e._n 1._o m._n 42._o grant_v in_o anno_fw-la 31._o to_o the_o merchant_n many_o immunity_n as_o release_v of_o prisage_n for_o which_o they_o requite_v he_o with_o some_o increase_n of_o custom_n but_o not_o as_o impose_v by_o his_o own_o power_n 2._o stat._n 34_o e._n 1._o ca_n 1._o &_o 2._o for_o he_o in_o anno_fw-la 34._o declare_v that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v levy_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o parliament_n nor_o nothing_o to_o be_v take_v of_o wool_n by_o colour_n of_o maltolt_n in_o e._n 2._o it_o appear_v that_o levy_n of_o new_a custom_n and_o raise_v old_a be_v the_o destruction_n of_o traffic_n and_o therefore_o repeal_v all_o maltolt_n only_o in_o anno_fw-la 11._o &_o 12._o he_o take_v by_o way_n of_o loane_n 2_o rot._n cl●us_n an._n 11._o e._n 2_o and_o with_o leave_n of_o the_o merchant_n some_o former_a increase_n upon_o wool_n ascribe_v nothing_o to_o any_o supreme_a power_n to_o impose_v 3._o rot._n finem_fw-la 4_o e._n 3._o the_o like_a do_v e._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1._o confirm_v in_o anno_fw-la 2._o the_o great_a charter_n for_o free_a traffic_n but_o have_v about_o anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la grant_v certain_a commission_n for_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o raise_v tallage_n 9_o stat._n 2._o e._n 3._o ca._n 9_o rhe_n people_n complain_v the_o year_n followng_v whereupon_o he_o repeal_v the_o say_a commission_n and_o promise_v never_o to_o assess_v any_o 1._o stat._n a_o 11_o e_z 3._o cap_n 1._o but_o as_o in_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n after_o in_o anno_fw-la 11._o by_o reason_n of_o a_o statute_n then_o make_v restrain_v all_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n from_o transport_v any_o wool_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n and_o council_n dor_n rot._n almain_n 12_o e._n 3._o m._n c._n 22_o in_o dor_n e._n 3._o make_v great_a advantage_n by_o sell_v of_o dispensation_n of_o that_o law_n and_o ground_v upon_o it_o many_o imposition_n but_o it_o fall_v so_o heavy_a upon_o the_o people_n that_o their_o discontent_n so_o far_o increase_v that_o the_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o cause_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o patience_n by_o his_o godly_a exhortation_n 3_o stat._n 13._o e._n 3._o rot._n par●_n 13._o e_o stat_n 14._o e_o 3_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o continue_v by_o gentle_a intermission_n the_o advantage_n he_o have_v by_o that_o law_n take_v a_o improvement_n of_o custom_n for_o open_v the_o passage_n that_o thereby_o be_v shut_v in_o anno_fw-la 13._o until_o the_o same_o year_n the_o state_n make_v purchase_v of_o their_o former_a freedom_n and_o discharge_n of_o the_o maltolt_n by_o grant_v the_o ten_o sheafe_n and_o fleece_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o it_o continue_v all_o his_o reign_n be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o expense_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n he_o sometime_o take_v the_o advantage_n either_o to_o raise_v a_o imposition_n or_o else_o to_o gain_v a_o aid_n from_o the_o people_n in_o discharge_n thereof_o they_o continual_o urge_v the_o injury_n in_o bar_v they_o their_o birthright_n and_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o greatness_n of_o his_o own_o occasion_n and_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o record_n that_o thus_o it_o hold_v on_o until_o the_o fifteen_o of_o r._n 2._o in_o which_o year_n be_v the_o last_o petition_n against_o imposition_n general_o ground_v in_o likelihood_n from_o the_o king_n power_n in_o restrain_v or_o permit_v trade_n all_o the_o time_n after_o though_o licence_n with_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v ordinary_a statute_n lcience_n grant_v by_o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o h._n 6._o to_o many_o merchant_n with_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la any_o statute_n yet_o be_v they_o to_o private_a person_n and_o for_o particular_a proportion_n of_o commodity_n whereby_o the_o king_n succeed_v raise_v no_o less_o benefit_n than_o by_o sale_n of_o any_o general_a permission_n to_o this_o of_o imposition_n i_o may_v add_v the_o rule_n i_o find_v anno_fw-la 20._o h._n 6._o make_v in_o counsel_n that_o all_o good_n for_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n shall_v berate_v of_o commodity_n domestic_a as_o they_o may_v be_v sell_v between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n and_o if_o foreign_a then_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v appear_v upon_o oath_n of_o the_o merchant_n or_o his_o factor_n they_o stand_v they_o in_o at_o the_o first_o and_o the_o general_a maxim_n which_o limit_n all_o regal_a advantage_n upon_o trade_n of_o merchant_n be_v ut_fw-la causa_fw-la honesta_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o necessaria_fw-la ratio_fw-la facilie_o tempus_fw-la idoneum_fw-la farm_v out_o of_o custom_n so_o do_v ed._n 3._o rot._n claus_n au._n 5._o e._n 3._o orig._n 17._o e._n 3._o rot._n with_o the_o new_a and_o old_a custom_n at_o london_n for_o 1000_o mark_v monthly_a to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o wardrobe_n the_o like_a he_o do_v anno_fw-la 17._o r._n 2._o anno_fw-la 20._o let_v out_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o subsidy_n of_o cloth_n in_o diverse_a country_n and_o e._n 4._o anno_fw-la 1._o the_o subsidy_n of_o ulnage_n of_o cloth_n thus_o do_v h._n 8._o with_o his_o custom_n and_o since_o his_o time_n the_o late_a queen_n and_o our_o late_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n and_o it_o be_v so_o then_o in_o use_n in_o the_o best_a govern_a state_n rome_n which_o let_v out_o their_o portion_n and_o decim_n to_o the_o publican_n king_n raise_v money_n and_o improve_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o regality_n 1_o temporal_a or_o 2_o mixt._n as_o for_o 1_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n 2_o penalty_n of_o 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and_o not_o emacem_fw-la beside_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o people_n be_v now_o such_o that_o the_o great_a part_n neither_o get_v nor_o save_v which_o in_o a_o private_a house_n be_v a_o apparent_a argument_n of_o ruine_v and_o must_v be_v no_o less_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v general_o that_o hence_o the_o want_n of_o bullion_n now_o be_v such_o that_o there_o be_v not_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o lender_n their_o principal_a so_o that_o usury_n be_v pay_v for_o money_n upon_o supposition_n and_o not_o real_o if_o then_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o advise_v of_o his_o counsel_n to_o advantage_n himself_o any_o otherwise_o by_o coinage_n it_o will_v be_v safe_a to_o do_v it_o upon_o a_o simple_a metal_n then_o by_o any_o impliant_a or_o better_a suit_n which_o well_o