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law_n act_n authority_n king_n 5,660 5 4.0152 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17832 Britain, or A chorographicall description of the most flourishing kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland, and the ilands adjoyning, out of the depth of antiquitie beautified vvith mappes of the severall shires of England: vvritten first in Latine by William Camden Clarenceux K. of A. Translated newly into English by Philémon Holland Doctour in Physick: finally, revised, amended, and enlarged with sundry additions by the said author.; Britannia. English Camden, William, 1551-1623.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1637 (1637) STC 4510.8; ESTC S115671 1,473,166 1,156

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offer_v of_o his_o fine_a he_o be_v common_o punish_v with_o death_n but_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o case_n may_v take_v a_o erick_n if_o he_o will_v upon_o the_o stealth_n of_o any_o cattle_n if_o the_o owner_n follow_v the_o tract_n wherein_o the_o irish_a be_v incredible_a cunning_n insomuch_o as_o they_o will_v find_v the_o same_o by_o the_o bruise_n of_o a_o grass_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n if_o the_o party_n unto_o who_o land_n the_o tract_n be_v bring_v can_v make_v it_o off_o to_o some_o other_o land_n he_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o stealth_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o this_o be_v a_o irish_a law_n or_o custom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n observe_v both_o by_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a the_o same_o be_v ratify_v by_o a_o act_n of_o counsel_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n his_o government_n as_o fit_a and_o necessary_a for_o that_o
and_o to_o cover_v it_o again_o the_o very_a same_o day_n before_o the_o sun_n set_v every_o one_o of_o the_o woman_n bring_v their_o burden_n and_o look_v which_o of_o they_o let_v her_o burden_n fall_v she_o be_v by_o the_o other_o tear_v in_o piece_n and_o that_o they_o gather_v together_o the_o piece_n as_o they_o go_v unto_o the_o temple_n make_v not_o a_o end_n before_o they_o be_v out_o of_o this_o furious_a fit_a and_o that_o it_o always_o usual_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o they_o by_o fall_v down_o of_o her_o burden_n be_v thus_o tear_v piecemeal_o thus_o old_a author_n write_v of_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o world_n take_v pleasure_n to_o insert_v pretty_a lie_n and_o frivolous_a fable_n but_o what_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o say_v he_o more_o probability_n for_o the_o report_n go_v of_o a_o island_n near_o unto_o britain_n where_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o these_o goddess_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o 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so_o foreclosed_n by_o these_o territory_n as_o they_o have_v no_o access_n at_o all_o to_o the_o ocean_n nothing_o remain_v now_o see_v my_o pen_n have_v with_o much_o labour_n struggle_v and_o sail_v at_o length_n out_o of_o so_o many_o blind_a shelf_n and_o shallows_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o craggy_a rock_n of_o antiquity_n save_v only_o this_o that_o as_o seaman_n be_v wont_n in_o old_a time_n to_o present_a neptune_n with_o their_o tear_a sail_n or_o some_o save_v plank_n according_a to_o their_o vow_n so_o i_o also_o shall_v consecrate_v some_o monument_n unto_o the_o almighty_a and_o most_o gracious_a god_n and_o to_o venerable_a antiquity_n which_o now_o right_o willing_o and_o of_o duty_n i_o vow_v and_o god_n willing_a in_o convenient_a time_n i_o will_v perform_v and_o make_v good_a my_o vow_n mean_o while_o i_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n to_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v in_o this_o work_n wrestle_v with_o that_o envious_a and_o ravenous_a enemy_n time_n of_o which_o the_o greek_a poet_n sing_v very_o apt_o in_o this_o note_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hore-headed_n time_n full_a slow_o creep_v but_o as_o he_o sly_a do_v walk_v the_o voice_n he_o as_o slye_o steal_v of_o people_n as_o they_o talk_v unseen_a himself_o those_o that_o be_v see_v he_o hide_v far_o out_o of_o sight_n and_o such_o again_o as_o be_v not_o see_v he_o bring_v forth_o to_o light_n but_o i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o wont_a ever_o and_o anon_o to_o comfort_v myself_o with_o this_o distichon_fw-la of_o mimnermus_n which_o i_o know_v to_o be_v most_o true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heart_n take_v thy_o ease_n man_n hard_a to_o please_v thou_o haply_o may_v offend_v though_o one_o speak_v ill_a of_o thou_o some_o will_v say_v better_o there_o a_o end_n soli_fw-la deo_fw-la gloria_fw-la philemon_z holland_z the_o translator_n to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v now_o almost_o thirty_o year_n ago_o since_o i_o enterprise_v the_o translation_n of_o this_o master_n cambdens_n work_n entitle_v britannia_n and_o it_o be_v full_a twenty_o six_o year_n since_o it_o be_v print_v in_o english_a in_o which_o former_a impression_n i_o be_v far_o absent_a from_o the_o press_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o unhappy_a and_o disastrous_a mean_n there_o pass_v beside_o ordinary_a and_o literal_a errata_fw-la many_o gross_a and_o absurd_a mistake_n and_o alteration_n of_o my_o translation_n which_o be_v do_v precise_o and_o faithful_o according_a to_o the_o author_n original_a whereof_o to_o give_v you_o but_o a_o touch_n or_o taste_v page_n 23._o line_n 11._o the_o latin_a be_v quam_fw-la cambrica_n i._n britannicagens_n be_v print_v than_o the_o british_a britain_n without_o all_o sense_n for_o than_o the_o welsh_a that_o be_v the_o british_a nation_n page_n 38_o line_n 15._o purple_a tapestry_n remove_v for_o purple_a tapestry_n rid_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o 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all_o which_o now_o by_o my_o mean_n and_o command_v of_o the_o high_a power_n care_v of_o some_o of_o the_o partner-printer_n of_o this_o second_o impression_n and_o not_o without_o the_o industry_n and_o help_n of_o my_o only_a son_n h._n h._n a_o member_n of_o the_o society_n of_o stacioner_n be_v rectify_v supply_v and_o amend_v to_o the_o better_a illustration_n of_o the_o work_n contentment_n and_o solace_n of_o the_o future_a diligent_a reader_n and_o peruser_n of_o the_o say_a work_n vale._n 85._o aetat_fw-la suae_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1636._o φ._n the_o shire_n of_o england_n berkshire_n 279_o bedford-shire_n 399_o buckingham-shire_n 393_o cambridge-shire_n 485_o cheshire_n 601_o cornwall_n 183_o cumberland_n 765_o derbyshire_n 553_o devon-shire_n 199_o dorsetshire_n 110_o durham_n 735_o essex_n 439_o gloucestershire_n 357_o hantshire_n 258_o hereford_n shire_n 617_o hertford-shire_n
can_v be_v reduce_v either_o to_o the_o latin_a or_o german_a original_a and_o therefore_o may_v be_v think_v of_o the_o old_a gallique_n do_v come_v as_o near_o unto_o the_o british_a as_o be_v possible_a as_o for_o example_n the_o french_a man_n at_o this_o day_n use_v guerir_fw-fr and_o the_o britan_n guerif_n for_o to_o heal_v the_o french_a say_v guaine_n the_o britan_n gwain_n for_o a_o sheath_n the_o french_a derechef_n the_o britain_n derchefu_n for_o again_o the_o french_a camur_fw-la the_o britain_n cam_n for_o crooked_a the_o french_a bataeu_o the_o britain_n bad_a for_o a_o boad_n the_o french_a gourmand_n for_o a_o over-great-eater_n the_o britan_n gormod_n for_o overmuch_o the_o french_a baston_n the_o britan_n pastwn_n for_o a_o staff_n or_o cudgel_n the_o french_a accabler_n the_o britan_n cablu_n for_o to_o oppress_v the_o french_a haure_n the_o britan_n aber_n for_o a_o haven_n and_o comb_n be_v still_o use_v of_o both_o the_o nation_n for_o a_o valley_n there_o be_v 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beside_o all_o this_o the_o leader_n of_o every_o nation_n go_v about_o exhort_v and_o encourage_v their_o man_n by_o make_v less_o all_o cause_n of_o fear_n and_o kindle_v in_o they_o good_a conceit_n of_o hope_n with_o all_o other_o motive_n and_o inducement_n to_o war_n and_o very_o caractacus_n bestirring_a himself_o and_o course_v from_o place_n to_o place_n nati●●_n protest_v that_o this_o be_v the_o day_n this_o the_o battle_n which_o shall_v begin_v either_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n for_o ever_o or_o else_o perpetual_a bondage_n and_o here_o he_o call_v upon_o his_o ancestor_n by_o name_n who_o have_v chase_v caesar_n the_o dictator_n from_o hence_o through_o who_o valour_n they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o roman_a axe_n and_o tribute_n and_o enjoy_v still_o the_o body_n of_o their_o wife_n ann_n child_n undefiled_a as_o he_o utter_v these_o and_o such_o like_a speech_n the_o general_a multitude_n of_o the_o
same_o chance_n together_o with_o they_o or_o else_o to_o kill_v themselves_o neither_o have_v ever_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v find_v who_o after_o the_o party_n be_v slay_v unto_o who_o friendship_n he_o have_v devote_v himself_o soldier_n will_v refuse_v to_o die_v now_o whether_o from_o these_o those_o soldier_n take_v their_o name_n who_o be_v swear_v pensioner_n to_o any_o one_o prince_n or_o state_n take_v a_o certain_a pension_n and_o with_o most_o nation_n of_o europe_n carry_v almost_o the_o very_a same_o name_n to_o wit_n soldier_n soldates_n soldado_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v rather_o other_o shall_v think_v than_o myself_o determine_v although_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v more_o willing_o subscribe_v to_o this_o opinion_n that_o in_o these_o late_a and_o more_o modern_a time_n they_o be_v term_v solidarij_fw-la for_o distinction_n sake_n for_o those_o who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o tenour_n without_o pay_n of_o money_n whether_o all_o 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purpose_n i_o have_v think_v there_o be_v in_o old_a time_n one_o certain_a kind_n of_o money_n stamp_v see_v that_o in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v plain_o call_v numisma_fw-la census_n census_n and_o hesichius_n expound_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d census_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o personal_a money_n pay_v for_o every_o poll_n and_o the_o more_o steadfast_o believe_v i_o this_o for_o that_o in_o some_o there_o be_v express_v the_o mintmaster_n mark_v money_n with_o tascia_fw-la which_o among_o the_o britan_n betoken_v a_o tribute-denier_n howbeit_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o afterward_o these_o pass_v promiscuous_o as_o money_n from_o one_o to_o another_o neither_o be_o i_o yet_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o those_o that_o will_v have_v the_o swine_n the_o horse_n the_o corn_n ear_n janus_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v be_v the_o peculiar_a badge_n of_o nation_n family_n or_o prince_n consider_v we_o may_v see_v in_o these_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o prince_n and_o nation_n 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little_o be_v frame_v a_o thing_n usual_a with_o person_n conquer_v to_o their_o fashion_n &_o so_o as_o it_o seem_v begin_v after_o the_o roman_a manner_n both_o to_o stamp_v money_n at_o a_o certain_a poise_n and_o also_o to_o imprint_v a_o name_n upon_o the_o piece_n but_o contrariwise_o in_o jury_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v by_o the_o answer_n of_o christ_n mark_v they_o be_v with_o caesar_n face_n and_o superscription_n and_o that_o in_o all_o likelihood_n by_o the_o roman_n themselves_o which_o cardinal_n baronius_n a_o painful_a ecclesiastical_a historian_n show_v in_o these_o word_n the_o manner_n say_v he_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o money_n shall_v be_v coin_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o regard_n of_o tribute_n or_o tax_n and_o not_o to_o remain_v always_o the_o same_o and_o after_o one_o sort_n but_o according_a to_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o say_a tribute_n differ_v from_o other_o piece_n of_o usual_a money_n in_o this_o point_n for_o that_o the_o value_n 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ix_o that_o be_v in_o tribunes_z authority_n the_o nine_o time_n imperator_fw-la xvi_o that_o be_v sixteen_o time_n imperator_fw-la but_o to_o explain_v these_o title_n once_o for_o all_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o after_o julius_n caesar_n who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n and_o octavius_n who_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o augustus_n all_o their_o successor_n in_o honour_n of_o they_o will_v be_v call_v caesares_fw-la and_o augusti_n as_o though_o they_o far_o surpass_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o sacred_a majesty_n be_v name_v augustae_fw-la also_o term_v they_o be_v pontifices_fw-la maximi_fw-la or_o high_a priest_n for_o that_o they_o be_v consecrate_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o priesthood_n and_o overseer_n of_o all_o sacrifice_n and_o religious_a ceremony_n they_o usurp_v likewise_o the_o tribunitian_a power_n and_o authority_n for_o tribune_n in_o no_o wise_a will_v they_o be_v term_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v have_v protection_n thereby_o and_o be_v inviolable_a for_o be_v once_o invest_v in_o this_o authority_n if_o any_o man_n either_o give_v curse_v language_n or_o offer_a violence_n unto_o they_o he_o may_v without_o process_n of_o condemnation_n be_v kill_v as_o a_o sacrilegious_a person_n and_o this_o tribunitian_a power_n they_o renew_v every_o year_n and_o thereby_o be_v reckon_v the_o year_n of_o their_o empire_n last_o of_o all_o they_o be_v style_v imperatores_fw-la because_o their_o command_n and_o rule_n be_v most_o large_a &_o under_o that_o name_n the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o dictator_n be_v contain_v now_o they_o be_v entitle_v imperatores_fw-la so_o oft_o as_o they_o have_v achieve_v any_o worthy_a exploit_n in_o battle_n either_o in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o by_o their_o captain_n but_o whereas_o in_o the_o reverse_n of_o this_o piece_n of_o money_n there_o be_v to_o be_v
name_n the_o britwales_n welshman_n or_o welshman_n a_o very_a warlike_a nation_n for_o many_o year_n defend_v their_o liberty_n under_o pettie-king_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v seclude_v from_o the_o english-saxons_a by_o a_o ditch_n or_o trench_n which_o king_n offa_n cast_v a_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o work_n yet_o otherwhiles_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o spoil_v their_o city_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n suffer_v at_o their_o hand_n all_o extremity_n of_o hostility_n whatsoever_o at_o the_o length_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o wales_n as_o he_o write_v of_o himself_o the_o divine_a providence_n which_o in_o the_o own_o dispose_n be_v never_o deceive_v among_o other_o good_a gift_n dispense_v by_o it_o and_o with_o which_o it_o have_v vouchsafe_v our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v adorn_v have_v convert_v now_o full_a whole_o and_o entire_o of_o her_o good_a grace_n the_o land_n of_o wales_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o subject_a before_o time_n unto_o to_o we_o by_o fealty_n and_o service_n into_o our_o proper_a dominion_n and_o without_o any_o let_v or_o bar_v whatsoever_o have_v annex_v and_o unite_v it_o unto_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o foresay_a realm_n as_o a_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n politic_a howbeit_o in_o the_o age_n next_o ensue_v they_o can_v no_o way_n be_v induce_v to_o undergo_v the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n neither_o can_v the_o quarrel_n by_o any_o mean_n possible_o be_v take_v up_o nor_o the_o most_o deadly_a hatred_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n extinguish_v until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o descend_v of_o they_o assisted_z the_o oppress_a welshman_n britan_n with_o his_o gracious_a hand_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o admit_v they_o unto_o the_o same_o condition_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o the_o english_a enjoy_v since_o which_o time_n yea_o and_o very_o often_o also_o before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v trial_n of_o their_o constant_a fidelity_n and_o loyal_a allegiance_n as_o for_o those_o cornwallian_n although_o they_o stout_o bend_v all_o their_o force_n together_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n yet_o soon_o become_v they_o subject_a to_o the_o saxon_n as_o who_o neither_o match_v they_o in_o number_n neither_o be_v their_o country_n sufficient_o fence_v by_o nature_n to_o defend_v they_o let_v this_o suffice_v that_o have_v be_v say_v touch_v the_o britan_n and_o roman_n but_o since_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n we_o may_v not_o in_o this_o place_n omit_v although_o we_o have_v heretofore_o speak_v thereof_o already_o that_o which_o 1._o zosimus_n report_v how_o that_o probus_n the_o emperor_n send_v over_o into_o britain_n the_o vandal_n and_o burgundian_n who_o he_o have_v overcome_v who_o have_v seat_v themselves_o here_o stand_v the_o roman_n in_o good_a stead_n as_o oft_o as_o any_o one_o raise_v tumult_n and_o sedition_n but_o where_o they_o be_v plant_v i_o know_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o cambridge-shire_n for_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o ancient_a rampire_n or_o hold_v in_o that_o shire_n which_o he_o call_v vandelsbury_n and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o vandal_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n surmise_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o constantius_n the_o poeni_n have_v their_o abode_n here_o ground_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o eumenius_n the_o rhetorician_n except_o perhaps_o no_o great_a ruin_n have_v fall_v upon_o britain_n and_o bear_v it_o down_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v drench_v throughout_o and_o overwhelm_v with_o the_o overflow_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o most_o deep_a gulf_n poenorum_n begin_v to_o appear_v and_o show_v itself_o at_o the_o view_n and_o sight_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o in_o the_o old_a copy_n belong_v sometime_o to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a baron_n burgh_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n we_o read_v poenarum_fw-la gurgitibus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o gulf_n of_o punishment_n and_o not_o poenorum_n gurgitib_n for_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o calamity_n and_o misery_n wherewith_o britain_n be_v afflict_v under_o carausius_n whereas_o agathias_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o history_n have_v these_o word_n hunnica_fw-la natio_fw-la britones_n sunt_fw-la that_o be_v the_o briton_n be_v a_o nation_n of_o the_o hun_n i_o will_v have_v no_o man_n hereby_o raise_v a_o slander_n upon_o the_o britan_n or_o think_v they_o to_o be_v issue_v from_o the_o savage_a cruel_a hun_n for_o long_o since_o francis_n pithaeus_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n have_v aver_v unto_o i_o and_o now_o of_o late_o i._o lewenclaius_n a_o right_a worthy_a historian_n publish_v in_o writing_n that_o in_o a_o greek_a copy_n it_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o britones_n pict_n now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n and_o first_o unto_o the_o pict_n pict_n who_o for_o antiquity_n next_o unto_o britain_n the_o historiographer_n have_v account_v the_o second_o hector_n boetius_fw-la derive_v these_o from_o the_o agathyrsti_fw-la pomponius_n laetus_n aventinus_n and_o other_o from_o the_o german_n some_o from_o the_o pictones_n in_o france_n and_o beda_n from_o the_o scythian_n it_o happen_v say_v he_o that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n come_v in_o long_a keel_n ship_n and_o those_o not_o many_o out_o of_o scythia_n as_o the_o report_n go_v into_o ireland_n and_o of_o the_o scot_n who_o they_o find_v there_o request_v but_o in_o vain_a a_o place_n of_o habitation_n by_o who_o persuasion_n they_o go_v into_o britain_n and_o inhabit_v the_o northern_a part_n thereof_o and_o that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n as_o many_o will_v have_v it_o 78._o i_o for_o my_o part_n in_o so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o opinion_n know_v not_o which_o i_o shall_v follow_v yet_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v what_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v true_a and_o deliver_v my_o own_o judgement_n be_v it_o not_o that_o in_o this_o point_n the_o authority_n of_o venerable_a beda_n do_v over-weigh_a all_o the_o conjecture_n of_o all_o other_o i_o will_v think_v that_o the_o pict_n come_v from_o no_o other_o place_n at_o all_o but_o be_v very_o natural_a britain_n themselves_o even_o the_o right_a progeny_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a britain_n those_o britan_n i_o mean_v and_o none_o other_o who_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o of_o those_o who_o afterward_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n as_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n most_o impatient_a of_o servilitie_n repair_v unto_o these_o in_o the_o north._n like_a as_o when_o the_o saxon_n overran_a the_o isle_n those_o britain_n which_o will_v not_o forgo_v their_o liberty_n convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n full_a of_o craggy_a hill_n as_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n even_o so_o doubtless_o when_o the_o roman_a war_n grow_v hot_a the_o britain_n lest_o they_o shall_v undergo_v servitude_n which_o be_v of_o all_o the_o misery_n the_o extreme_a get_v they_o into_o these_o northern_a part_n freeze_v with_o the_o bitter_a cold_a of_o the_o air_n full_a of_o rough_a and_o rugged_a passage_n and_o full_a of_o washes_n and_o stand_v mere_a where_o be_v arm_v not_o so_o much_o with_o weapon_n as_o with_o a_o sharp_a air_n and_o climate_n of_o their_o own_o they_o grow_v up_o together_o with_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n who_o there_o they_o find_v unto_o a_o mighty_a and_o populous_a nation_n for_o tacitus_n report_v that_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o his_o wife_n father_n agricola_n drive_v into_o this_o part_n as_o it_o be_v into_o another_o island_n and_o no_o man_n doubt_v but_o britan_n they_n where_o which_o inhabit_v these_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o island_n for_o shall_v we_o dream_v that_o all_o those_o britan_n enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o bring_v out_o thirty_o thousand_o arm_a man_n into_o the_o field_n against_o agricola_n who_o give_v unto_o severus_n so_o great_a overthrow_n that_o of_o roman_n and_o associate_n he_o lose_v in_o one_o expedition_n and_o journey_n 70000._o be_v kill_v up_o every_o mother_n son_n and_o none_o leave_v for_o seed_n and_o procreation_n that_o they_o may_v give_v room_n unto_o foreigner_n out_o of_o scythia_n and_o thracia_n so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o believe_v this_o although_o beda_n have_v write_v so_o much_o by_o relation_n from_o other_o that_o i_o will_v rather_o affirm_v they_o be_v so_o multiply_v that_o the_o very_a soil_n be_v not_o able_a either_o to_o relieve_v or_o receive_v they_o and_o be_v enforce_v therefore_o to_o overflow_n and_o overwhelm_a as_o it_o be_v the_o roman_a province_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v we_o know_v afterward_o when_o the_o scot_n come_v in_o
cuthred_n a_o learned_a counsellor_n cuthbert_n notable_a for_o his_o skill_n near_o unto_o these_o sound_n the_o greek_a name_n sophocles_n sophianus_n etc._n etc._n ead._n ead_n in_o the_o compound_n and_o eeadig_n in_o simple_a word_n show_v as_o much_o as_o happiness_n and_o blessedness_n thus_o eadward_n be_v all_o one_o with_o happy_a saviour_n or_o preserver_n eadulph_n bless_a help_n eadgar_n happy_a power_n eadwin_n fortunate_a conqueror_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o resemblance_n in_o the_o greek_a name_n macarius_n and_o eupolemus_n in_o the_o latin_a also_o faustus_n fortunatus_n faelicianus_fw-la etc._n etc._n fred._n ferd_n sound_v all_o one_o with_o peace_n for_o so_o our_o ancestor_n call_v sanctuary_n fredstole_n that_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o peace_n thus_o frederic_n be_v as_o much_o as_o powerable_a or_o wealthy_a in_o peace_n winfred_n victorious_a peace_n reinfred_n sincere_a peace_n gisle_n gisle_n among_o the_o english_a saxon_n betoken_v a_o pledge_n or_o 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hegesistratus_n etc._n etc._n hild._n hold_v in_o alfricks_n grammar_n be_v expound_v lord_n and_o lady_n thus_o hildebert_n betoken_v a_o famous_a or_o brave_a lord_n mathild_n a_o virgin_n lady_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v wiga_n find_v wiga_n leod._n leod_n that_o be_v to_o say_v people_n thus_o leodgar_n be_v one_o mighty_a with_o the_o people_n leof_o leof_o signify_v love_n thus_o leofwin_n he_o that_o win_v love_n leofstan_n most_o dear_a or_o best_a belove_n like_v as_o in_o greek_a agapetus_n erasmus_n erastus_n philo_n and_o in_o latin_a amatus_fw-la and_o amandus_n mund._o mund_o betoken_v peace_n whereof_o our_o lawyers-terme_n mundbreach_n come_v that_o be_v to_o say_v breach_n of_o peace_n so_o eadmund_n be_v happy_a peace_n aethelmund_n noble_a peace_n aelmund_n whole_o peaceable_a or_o make-peace_n whereunto_o be_v well_o near_o equivalent_a these_o name_n irenaeus_n and_o hesychius_n in_o greek_a lenis_n pacatus_n sedatus_fw-la tranquillus_n in_o latin_a rod._n ran_o rar_fw-la and_o rod_n differ_v in_o dialect_n imply_v counsel_n as_o conrade_n powerful_a or_o skilful_a in_o counsel_n etheldred_n a_o noble_a counsellor_n rodbert_n notable_a for_o counsel_n and_o in_o sense_n not_o unlike_a to_o eubulus_n thrasibulus_n in_o greek_a ric._n ric_n signify_v potent_a rich_a and_o valiant_a as_o fortunatus_n in_o these_o verse_n have_v teach_v we_o hilperîce_fw-la potens_fw-la si_fw-la interpres_fw-la barbarus_fw-la adsit_fw-la adjutor_n fortis_fw-la hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la o_o hilpericke_n so_o mighty_a thou_o stand_v here_o th'expounder_n by_o of_o bar'brous_a word_n a_o helper_n strong_a eke_o do_v this_o name_n imply_v like_a as_o alfric_n al_n or_o whole_o powerful_a athelric_n noble_o valiant_a or_o mighty_a unto_o which_o name_n these_o in_o greek_a allude_v polycrates_n crato_n and_o plutarch●s_n opimius_n also_o in_o latin_a si●_n sig._n usual_o among_o they_o be_v put_v for_o victory_n whereupon_o sigbert_n renown_a or_o glorious_a for_o victory_n sigward_o a_o victorious_a protector_n sigard_n victorious_a towardness_n and_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o manner_n nicocles_n nicomachus_n and_o nicander_n with_o the_o greek_n victor_n victorinus_n vincentius_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o latin_n stan_n stan._n be_v among_o those_o old_a forefather_n of_o we_o a_o termination_n of_o the_o superlative_a degree_n as_o athelstan_n that_o be_v most_o noble_a betstan_n best_a leefstan_n most_o lief_a or_o dear_a wistan_n most_o wise_a dunstan_n most_o high_a wi_n wi._n the_o same_o that_o holy_a as_o wimund_n holy_a or_o sacred_a peace_n wibert_n famous_a or_o renown_v for_o holiness_n alwi_n all_o holy_a like_v as_o in_o greek_a hierocles_n hieronymus_n hosius_n etc._n etc._n willi_n willi._n and_o vili_fw-la among_o english_a saxon_n as_o billi_n at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o german_n carry_v a_o signification_n of_o many_o as_o willielm_n a_o defender_n to_o many_o wildred_n honour_a or_o reverend_a of_o many_o wilfred_n peace_n to_o very_o many_o to_o which_o in_o sense_n and_o signification_n accord_n polymacus_fw-la polycrates_n polyphilus_fw-la etc._n etc._n wold_n wold_n and_o wald_n betoken_v with_o they_o a_o ruler_n or_o governor_n hence_o come_v bellewold_n a_o excellent_a governor_n ethelwold_n a_o noble_a ruler_n herwald_n and_o by_o inversion_n waldher_n the_o governor_n or_o ruler_n of_o a_o army_n but_o lay_v a_o straw_n here_o for_o in_o a_o trifle_a matter_n other_o as_o well_o as_o myself_o may_v think_v these_o note_n sufficient_a if_o not_o superfluous_a but_o of_o great_a moment_n peradventure_o it_o will_v be_v if_o i_o here_o commit_v to_o writing_n if_o so_o be_v these_o paper_n be_v mark_v to_o long_a life_n what_o we_o have_v see_v namely_o that_o as_o egbert_n command_v this_o hither_o part_n of_o britain_n and_o which_o be_v his_o own_o possession_n to_o be_v name_v england_n so_o now_o after_o 800._o year_n or_o there_o about_o come_v and_o go_v even_o while_o we_o be_v peruse_v this_o work_n again_o king_n james_n invest_v in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n by_o the_o propitious_a favour_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o own_o inheritance_n and_o with_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o all_o good_a man_n to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o say_a isle_n which_o be_v one_o entire_a thing_n in_o itself_o encircle_v within_o one_o compass_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o his_o own_o person_n under_o one_o imperial_a crown_n and_o diadem_n in_o one_o community_n of_o language_n religion_n law_n and_o judicial_a process_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o perpetual_a felicity_n and_o oblivion_n of_o old_a enmity_n shall_v bear_v also_o one_o name_n have_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o a_o edict_n publish_v and_o proclaim_v through_o his_o realm_n assume_v the_o name_n title_n and_o stile_n of_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o all_o matter_n general_o save_v only_o in_o writ_n and_o formality_n of_o law_n instrument_n the_o dane_n what_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o dane_n themselves_o very_o know_v not_o for_o certain_a for_o the_o verity_n itself_o have_v hiss_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o antiquity_n not_o only_o that_o giant_n danus_n the_o son_n of_o humblus_n but_o also_o goropius_n who_o derive_v it_o from_o a_o hen_n da-hen_n andrew_n velleius_n a_o dane_n and_o a_o very_a great_a scholar_n fetch_v their_o original_n from_o the_o dahae_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n and_o from_o marc_n a_o word_n which_o shall_v signify_v not_o a_o limit_n but_o a_o region_n our_o country_n man_n ethelward_n be_v full_o persuade_v that_o the_o name_n arise_v from_o the_o city_n of_o donia_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o always_o think_v that_o they_o spring_v from_o the_o danciones_fw-la who_o ptolomee_n place_v in_o scandia_n and_o who_o by_o change_n of_o one_o letter_n in_o some_o copy_n be_v name_v dauciones_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o void_v themselves_o into_o the_o desert_n and_o forsake_v seat_n of_o the_o english_a to_o wit_n into_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n until_o that_o ionas_n jacobus_n venusinus_n a_o most_o learned_a man_n right_a judicious_a and_o pass_v well_o see_v in_o the_o study_n of_o antiquity_n find_v out_o by_o diligent_a search_n and_o inquiry_n the_o very_a express_a tract_n as_o it_o be_v and_o mark_n of_o the_o dane_n name_n within_o sinus_n codanus_n or_o codanonia_n that_o be_v the_o baltish_a sea_n or_o oo_v sea_n where_o pomponius_n mela_n make_v mention_v in_o this_o very_a tract_n which_o name_v pronounce_v somewhat_o gross_o by_o the_o northern_a people_n cadan_n and_o cdononum_fw-la mela_n forge_v and_o fashion_v upon_o the_o latin_a anvil_n into_o codanum_fw-la and_o codanonia_n like_v as_o the_o posterity_n after_o he_o gdanum_fw-la have_v coin_v out_o with_o a_o more_o gentle_a sound_a dansk_a of_o clodonaeus_fw-la lodovic_n of_o cnutus_n canutus_n and_o yet_o before_o the_o day_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 570._o the_o world_n take_v no_o knowledge_n of_o their_o
see_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hoc_fw-la anglis_fw-la signo_fw-la regem_fw-la fatearis_fw-la eundem_fw-la by_o this_o a_o king_n to_o englishman_n acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v conqueror_n moreover_o as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n do_v report_n in_o imitation_n of_o caesar_n policy_n who_o expel_v the_o german_n lie_v hide_v within_o that_o huge_a forest_n ardenna_n and_o by_o many_o asallie_n from_o thence_o annoy_v his_o army_n not_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o own_o roman_n but_o by_o the_o gaul_n his_o confederate_n to_o this_o end_n that_o while_o stranger_n and_o alien_n kill_v one_o another_o himself_o may_v triumph_v with_o their_o bloodshed_n the_o very_a same_o course_n i_o say_v do_v william_n take_v with_o the_o english_a man_n for_o against_o certain_a of_o they_o who_o upon_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o that_o infortunate_a man_n harold_n be_v flee_v into_o denmark_n and_o ireland_n and_o return_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o he_o 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most_o flourish_a kingdom_n of_o
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these_o term_v a_o wapentach_n and_o that_o which_o in_o english_a they_o call_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o these_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d howbeit_o in_o some_o province_n they_o call_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o these_o term_n trihing_n leth._n and_o that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v decide_v and_o end_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v bring_v into_o the_o schyre_n these_o county_n which_o you_o may_v proper_o and_o in_o latin_a call_n shire_n either_o conventus_fw-la or_o pagos_fw-la we_o by_o a_o peculiar_a term_n name_n shire_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o saxon_a word_n which_o signify_v to_o part_v or_o divide_v and_o at_o the_o first_o division_n be_v there_o in_o all_o but_o thirty_o two_o for_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1016._o while_n etheldred_n reign_v the_o chronicle_n of_o malmesburie_n report_v there_o be_v no_o more_o for_o thus_o write_v he_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v etheldred_n the_o dane_n at_o this_o time_n when_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o england_n thirty_o two_o shire_n invade_v 16._o of_o they_o and_o in_o those_o day_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o law_n these_o county_n or_o shire_n be_v divide_v law_n for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v distinguish_v into_o three_o sort_n to_o wit_n those_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o they_o call_v west-saxenlage_a those_o of_o the_o dane_n name_v denelage_n and_o those_o of_o the_o mercian_n term_v merchenlage_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n belong_v nine_o county_n to_o wit_n kent_n sussex_n suthrie_n berkshire_n hantshire_n or_o southampton_n wiltshire_n sommersetshire_n dorsetshire_n and_o denshire_n to_o the_o dane_n law_n appertain_v 15._o edmund_n county_n namely_o yorkshire_n darbyshire_n nottinghamshire_n leicestershire_n lincolnshire_n northamptonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n hertfordshire_n essex_n middlesex_n northfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n huntingdonshire_n the_o eight_o remain_v follow_v the_o law_n of_o the_o mercian_n there_o be_v
carlisle_n contain_v within_o it_o part_n of_o cumberland_n and_o the_o country_n of_o westmoreland_n to_o these_o you_o may_v add_v the_o bishopric_n of_o sodor_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o mona_n which_o common_o be_v call_v man._n among_o these_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v the_o first_o place_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o second_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o three_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o four_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o five_o the_o rest_n as_o they_o be_v consecrate_v or_o install_v first_o so_o in_o priority_n they_o take_v the_o place_n howbeit_o if_o any_o of_o the_o other_o bishop_n happen_v to_o be_v secretary_n to_o the_o king_n he_o challenge_v by_o his_o right_n the_o five_o place_n beside_o there_o be_v in_o england_n deanery_n xxuj_o whereof_o thirteen_o be_v ordain_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o great_a cathedral_n church_n after_o the_o monk_n be_v thrust_v out_o archdeaconries_n three_o score_n dignity_n 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shall_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v grave_n or_o weighty_a 14._o alciatus_fw-la derive_v they_o of_o berones_n a_o ancient_a people_n in_o spain_n who_o be_v as_o he_o say_v in_o time_n past_a wage_v soldier_n but_o that_o derivation_n out_o of_o the_o german_a tongue_n be_v the_o better_a wherein_o bar_n betoken_v free_a and_o he_o that_o be_v his_o own_o man_n and_o at_o liberty_n when_o this_o name_n first_o come_v into_o this_o island_n i_o know_v not_o for_o certain_a the_o britain_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o for_o they_o in_o the_o english_a saxon_a law_n it_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v nor_o find_v in_o the_o saxon_a glossarie_n of_o alfricus_n among_o the_o vocables_n or_o term_n of_o honour_n where_o dominus_fw-la be_v translate_v laford_n which_o we_o have_v contract_v short_a into_o lord_n the_o dane_n call_v their_o free-lord_n such_o as_o these_o baron_n be_v at_o this_o day_n thani_n and_o so_o they_o term_v they_o still_o lord_n as_o 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town_n able_a to_o set_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n the_o inland_n part_n have_v rich_a and_o plenteous_a mine_n of_o tin_n for_o tin_n there_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o they_o wonderful_a store_n of_o tin_n yield_v exceed_v much_o profit_n and_o commodity_n where_o be_v make_v household_n pewter_n vessel_n which_o be_v use_v throughout_o many_o part_n of_o europe_n in_o service_n of_o the_o table_n and_o for_o their_o glitter_a brightness_n compare_v with_o silver_n plate_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v discover_v these_o mine_n by_o certain_a tinne-stone_n lie_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o call_v shoad_n be_v somewhat_o smooth_a and_o round_a of_o these_o mine_n or_o tinne-worke_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o they_o call_v lode-worke_n the_o other_o stream-worke_n this_o lie_v in_o low_a ground_n when_o by_o trench_v they_o follow_v the_o vein_n of_o tin_n and_o turn_v aside_o now_o and_o then_o the_o stream_n of_o water_n come_v in_o their_o way_n 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rule_n and_o precept_n to_o these_o tinne-worker_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o english-saxons_a neglect_v it_o altogether_o or_o to_o have_v use_v the_o workmanship_n and_o labour_n of_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o language_n term_v the_o mine_n forlet_a and_o give_v over_o attal_n sarisin_n that_o be_v the_o leave_n of_o the_o saracen_n if_o they_o do_v mean_a by_o that_o name_n the_o ancient_a panim_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n gather_v great_a riches_n out_o of_o these_o mine_n and_o especial_o richard_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o no_o marvel_n since_o that_o in_o those_o day_n europe_n have_v tin_n from_o no_o other_o place_n for_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o moor_n have_v stop_v up_o the_o tin_n mine_n of_o spain_n and_o as_o for_o the_o tin_n vein_n in_o germany_n which_o be_v in_o misnia_n and_o bohemia_n they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o know_v and_o those_o verily_a not_o 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with_o tin_n they_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o adventurer_n the_o merchant_n or_o regrater_n and_o the_o labourer_n call_v the_o spadiard_n of_o their_o spade_n who_o poor_a man_n be_v pitiful_o out-eaten_a by_o usurious_a contract_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o their_o time_n have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o praeemption_n of_o tin_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o propriety_n as_o be_v chief_a lord_n and_o proprietary_n as_o of_o their_o royal_a prerogative_n lest_o the_o tribute_n or_o rent_n impose_v shall_v be_v embezelled_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n defraud_v unto_o who_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n for_o every_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o tin_n there_o be_v pay_v forty_o shilling_n it_o be_v by_o a_o law_n provide_v that_o all_o the_o tin_n which_o be_v cast_v &_o wrought_v be_v bring_v to_o one_o of_o the_o four_o appoint_a 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somersetshire_n and_o wiltshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o devonshire_n and_o some_o part_n of_o somersetshire_n on_o the_o east_n with_o hampshire_n so_o on_o the_o south_n part_n where_o it_o carry_v the_o great_a length_n it_o lie_v all_o open_a to_o the_o sea_n bear_v upon_o the_o british_a ocean_n as_o i_o say_v erewhile_o for_o fifty_o mile_n together_o or_o much_o thereabouts_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n it_o be_v the_o north_n part_n thereof_o be_v overspr_v with_o wood_n and_o forest_n from_o thence_o garnish_v with_o many_o a_o green_a hill_n whereon_o feed_v flock_n of_o sheep_n in_o great_a number_n with_o pleasant_a pasture_n likewise_o and_o fruitful_a valley_n bear_v come_v it_o have_v a_o descent_n even_o to_o the_o very_a sea_n shore_n which_o in_o my_o description_n i_o will_v follow_v as_o it_o lead_v i_o for_o that_o i_o can_v find_v no_o better_a order_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o this_o out_o of_o denshire_n the_o first_o place_n that_o show_v itself_o on_o 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she_o charge_v for_o incontinency_n with_o aldwin_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n have_v go_v barefoot_a upon_o nine_o culter_n red_a hot_a in_o winchester_n church_n without_o harm_n a_o unusual_a kind_n of_o trial_n in_o those_o day_n and_o then_o call_v ordalium_fw-la and_o so_o clear_v herself_o of_o that_o imputation_n that_o she_o make_v her_o chastity_n by_o so_o great_a a_o miracle_n more_o famous_a to_o posterity_n she_o for_o a_o memorial_n thereof_o give_v nine_o lordship_n to_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n and_o king_n edward_n her_o son_n repent_v that_o he_o have_v so_o wrongful_o bring_v his_o mother_n name_n into_o question_n bestow_v likewise_o upon_o the_o say_a church_n this_o island_n with_o other_o revenue_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n scarce_o seven_o mile_n rise_v up_o about_o the_o side_n with_o high_a rock_n but_o lie_v flat_a and_o low_a in_o the_o midst_n inhabit_a scatter_o hear_v and_o there_o plentiful_a enough_o of_o corn_n and_o good_a to_o feed_v sheep_n 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find_v in_o the_o domes-day-booke_n survey_n book_n of_o england_n the_o king_n demand_v in_o manner_n no_o other_o tribute_n than_o certain_a icre_n of_o iron_n and_o iron_n bar_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n and_o some_o few_o sextarios_fw-la quart_n of_o honey_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n it_o suffer_v divers_a calamity_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o edward_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n while_o england_n be_v all_o on_o a_o smoke_n and_o combustion_n by_o the_o baron_n war_n it_o be_v spoil_v and_o afterward_o by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n almost_o whole_o consume_v to_o ash_n but_o now_o cherish_v with_o continuance_n of_o long_a peace_n it_o flourish_v again_o as_o fresh_a as_o ever_o it_o be_v and_o by_o lay_v unto_o it_o two_o hundred_o it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n and_o call_v the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n also_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o augment_v the_o state_n thereof_o 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to_o they_o and_o testify_v the_o same_o by_o their_o armoury_n low_a upon_o the_o same_o side_n stroud_n a_o pretty_a river_n slide_v into_o severne_n out_o of_o coteswold_n by_o stroud_n a_o mercat_n town_n sometime_o better_o people_v with_o clothier_n and_o not_o far_o from_o minching-hampton_n which_o ancient_o have_v a_o nunnery_n minch_v or_o belong_v to_o nun_n who_o our_o ancestor_n name_v minching_n now_o severn_n wax_v broad_a and_o deep_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o alternative_a flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n rise_v and_o swell_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o rough_a and_o troublous_a sea_n indeed_o and_o so_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n in_o and_o out_o speed_v he_o unto_o the_o ocean_n but_o nothing_o offer_v itself_o unto_o his_o sight_n to_o count_v of_o as_o he_o pass_v along_o but_o cam-bridge_n a_o little_a country_n town_n where_o it_o receive_v cam_n a_o small_a
birth_n parentage_n and_o filiation_n who_o wisdom_n also_o who_o justice_n princely_a courage_n warlike_a exploit_n most_o valiant_o achieve_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n and_o who_o royal_a birth_n and_o blood_n as_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o three_o most_o renown_a kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n they_o know_v assure_o wherefore_o have_v thorough_o weigh_v these_o and_o such_o like_a motive_n they_o willing_o and_o withal_o hearty_a affection_n tender_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o land_n by_o that_o their_o petition_n and_o one_o general_a accord_n of_o they_o all_o elect_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n lie_v prostrate_a before_o he_o humble_o crave_v and_o beseech_v his_o gracious_a favour_n to_o accept_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n appertain_v to_o he_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o now_o present_v to_o he_o by_o their_o free_a and_o lawful_a election_n and_o so_o for_o very_a pity_n and_o natural_a zeal_n to_o reach_v forth_o unto_o his_o country_n now_o forlorn_v his_o help_a hand_n that_o after_o so_o great_a and_o grievous_a storm_n the_o son_n of_o grace_n may_v shine_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o comfort_n of_o all_o true_a heart_a english_a man_n this_o supplication_n be_v tender_v private_o to_o himself_o before_o that_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n be_v present_v also_o afterward_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o there_o allow_v and_o so_o by_o their_o authority_n enact_v and_o publish_v with_o a_o number_n of_o word_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v heap_v up_o together_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o most_o laudable_a custom_n richard_n be_v and_o be_v by_o lawful_a election_n inauguration_n and_o coronation_n the_o undoubted_a king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n appertain_v rightful_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n as_o they_o stand_v pen_v in_o the_o original_a record_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v pronounce_v decree_v and_o declare_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o content_n in_o the_o foresay_a bill_n be_v true_a and_o undoubted_a and_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o foresay_a authority_n pronounce_v decree_v and_o declare_v the_o same_o for_o true_a and_o undoubted_a these_o thing_n have_v i_o lay_v forth_o more_o at_o large_a out_o of_o the_o parliament_n rowel_n that_o you_o may_v understand_v both_o what_o and_o how_o great_a matter_n the_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n the_o outward_a show_n of_o virtue_n the_o wily_a fetch_n of_o lawyer_n fawn_a hope_n pensive_a fear_n desire_v of_o change_n and_o goodly_a pretence_n be_v able_a to_o effect_v in_o that_o most_o wise_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n even_o against_o all_o law_n and_o right_n but_o this_o richard_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v worthy_a to_o have_v be_v a_o sovereign_n have_v he_o not_o be_v a_o sovereign_a as_o galba_n be_v repute_v who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_n deceive_v all_o man_n expectation_n but_o most_o worthy_a indeed_o of_o sovereignty_n have_v he_o not_o be_v transport_v with_o ambition_n which_o blast_v all_o good_a part_n by_o lewd_a practice_n and_o mischievous_a mean_n make_v foul_a way_n thereunto_o for_o that_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o that_o be_v wise_a he_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o bad_a man_n but_o of_o good_a prince_n now_o remember_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o chorographer_n i_o will_v return_v to_o my_o own_o part_n and_o leave_v these_o matter_n unto_o our_o historiographer_n when_o god_n shall_v send_v they_o in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v parish_n 280._o oxoniensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vulgo_fw-la oxfordshyre_n qui_fw-la pars_fw-la olim_fw-la dobunorum_fw-la oxford-shire_n oxford-shire_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o we_o say_v belong_v also_o to_o the_o dobuni_n on_o the_o west_n side_n join_v upon_o gloucestershire_n on_o the_o south_n which_o way_n it_o run_v out_o far_a in_o breadth_n be_v dissever_v from_o bark-shire_n by_o the_o river_n isis_n or_o tamis_n eastward_o it_o border_v upon_o buckingham-shire_n and_o northward_o where_o it_o end_v point_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o cone_n or_o pineapple_n have_v north-hampton-shire_n of_o one_o side_n and_o warwickeshire_n on_o the_o other_o side_n confine_v with_o it_o it_o be_v a_o fertile_a country_n and_o plentiful_a wherein_o the_o plain_n be_v garnish_v with_o corne-field_n and_o meadow_n the_o hill_n beset_v with_o wood_n store_v in_o every_o place_n not_o only_o with_o corn_n and_o fruit_n but_o also_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o game_n for_o hound_n or_o hawk_n and_o well_o water_v with_o fishfull_a river_n for_o isis_n or_o ouse_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v name_v tamis_n make_v a_o long_a course_n and_o run_v under_o the_o south_n side_n cherwell_n also_o a_o pretty_a river_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n after_o it_o have_v for_o a_o time_n part_v north-hampton-shire_n and_o oxford-shire_n pass_v gentle_o with_o a_o still_a stream_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n and_o divide_v it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n and_o tamis_n with_o his_o water_n confort_v and_o give_v heart_n to_o the_o east_n part_n until_o both_o of_o they_o together_o with_o many_o other_o riveret_n and_o brook_n run_v into_o they_o be_v lodge_v in_o isis._n this_o isis_n when_o it_o have_v pass_v a_o small_a part_n of_o wiltshire_n no_o soon_o be_v enter_v into_o oxford-shire_n but_o present_o be_v keep_v in_o and_o restrain_v with_o rodcot_n bridge_n bablac_n pass_v by_o bablac_n where_o sir_n r._n vere_n that_o most_o puissant_a earl_n of_o oxford_n marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n who_o as_o he_o stand_v in_o most_o high_a favour_n and_o authority_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o so_o he_o be_v as_o much_o envy_v of_o the_o noble_n teach_v we_o as_o one_o say_v that_o no_o power_n be_v always_o powerful_a who_o be_v there_o discomfit_v in_o a_o skirmish_n by_o the_o noble_n and_o constrain_v to_o take_v the_o river_n and_o swim_v over_o find_v the_o catastrophe_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o subversion_n of_o his_o state_n for_o immediate_o he_o flee_v his_o country_n and_o die_v distress_v in_o exile_n of_o who_o the_o poet_n in_o his_o marriage_n of_o tame_a and_o isis_n make_v these_o verse_n hic_fw-la verus_fw-la notissimus_fw-la apro_fw-la dum_fw-la dare_v terga_fw-la negat_fw-la virtus_fw-la 1387._o &_o tendere_fw-la contrà_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la invictae_fw-la rectrix_fw-la prudentia_fw-la mentis_fw-la vndique_fw-la dum_fw-la resonat_fw-la repetitis_fw-la ictibus_fw-la umbo_fw-la tinnitúque_fw-la strepit_fw-la circum_fw-la sua_fw-la tempora_fw-la cassis_fw-la se_fw-la dedit_fw-la in_o fluvium_fw-la fluvius_fw-la laetatus_fw-la &_o illo_fw-la hospite_fw-la suscepit_fw-la salvum_fw-la saluúmque_fw-la remisit_fw-la here_o vere_n vere_n well_o know_v by_o badge_n of_o savage_a boar_n while_o manhood_n shame_v to_o yield_v yet_o strive_v again_o stout_a heart_n may_v not_o restrain_v by_o wisdom_n lore_n while_o shield_n resound_v by_o double_a blow_n amain_o and_o helmet_n ring_v about_o his_o ear_n be_v fain_o the_o stream_n to_o take_v the_o river_n glad_a therefore_o his_o guest_n take_v safe_a and_o set_v he_o safe_a on_o shore_n isis_n from_o thence_o overflow_a many_o time_n the_o flat_a and_o low_a ground_n be_v first_o increase_v with_o the_o brook_n windrush_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o cotteswold_n have_v stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n side_n burford_n burford_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o cuthred_a king_n of_o westsaxon_n at_o that_o time_n by_o courtesy_n of_o the_o mercian_n when_o he_o can_v endure_v no_o long_o the_o most_o grievous_a exaction_n of_o aethelbald_a the_o mercian_n who_o begin_v to_o oppress_v his_o people_n and_o suck_v their_o blood_n come_v into_o the_o field_n against_o he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n have_v win_v his_o banner_n wherein_o by_o report_n of_o author_n there_o be_v a_o golden_a dragon_n depaint_v lovel_n then_o pass_v it_o by_o minster_n lovel_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o great_a baron_n lovel_n of_o tichmerch_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o lovel_n lupellus_fw-la a_o noble_a man_n of_o normandy_n flourish_v for_o many_o age_n and_o augment_v their_o estate_n by_o rich_a marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o tichmerch_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n holland_n d'eyncourt_n and_o the_o viscount_n beaumont_n but_o their_o line_n expire_v in_o francis_n viscount_n lovel_n lord_n
chamberlain_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o attaint_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o lambert_n that_o counterfeit_n prince_n who_o sister_n fridiswid_v be_v grandmother_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o lord_n norris_n hence_o windrush_n hodle_v on_o his_o course_n water_v whitney_n a_o ancient_a town_n whitney_n and_o before_o the_o norman_n day_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o which_o adjoin_v coges_fw-la arsic_a the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o arsic_a the_o lord_n whereof_o branch_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v many_o year_n ago_o near_o unto_o this_o the_o forest_n of_o witchwood_n bear_v a_o great_a breadth_n and_o in_o time_n pass_v spread_v far_o wide_a for_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o disfore_v the_o great_a territory_n of_o witchwood_n between_o woodstock_n and_o brightstow_n which_o edward_n the_o four_o make_v to_o be_v a_o forest_n as_o john_n rosse_n of_o warwick_n witness_v einsham_n isis_n have_v receive_v windrush_n pass_v down_o to_o einsham_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o manor_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o king_n seat_v among_o most_o pleasant_a meadow_n which_o cuthwulfe_n the_o saxon_a be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v from_o the_o britan_n who_o he_o have_v hereabout_o vanquish_v and_o long_o after_o aethelmar_n a_o nobleman_n beautify_v it_o with_o a_o abbey_n the_o which_o aethelred_n king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1005._o confirm_v to_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n and_o in_o his_o confirmation_n sign_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_n grant_v as_o it_o be_v write_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o sacred_a cross_n but_o now_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o private_a dwell_a house_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n lord_n thereof_o beneath_o this_o evenlode_n a_o little_a river_n arise_v likewise_o out_o of_o cotteswald_n speed_v he_o into_o isis_n which_o riveret_n in_o the_o very_a border_n of_o the_o shire_n pass_v by_o a_o ancient_a monument_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o his_o bank_n to_o wit_n certain_a huge_a stone_n place_v in_o a_o round_a circle_n the_o common_a people_n usual_o call_v they_o rolle-rich-stone_n rolle-rich-stone_n and_o dream_v that_o they_o be_v sometime_o man_n by_o a_o wonderful_a metamorphosis_n turn_v into_o hard_a stone_n the_o draught_n of_o they_o such_o as_o it_o be_v portray_v long_o since_o here_o i_o represent_v unto_o your_o view_n for_o without_o all_o form_n and_o shape_n they_o be_v unequal_a and_o by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n much_o impair_v the_o high_a of_o they_o all_o which_o without_o the_o circle_n look_v into_o the_o earth_n they_o use_v to_o call_v the_o king_n because_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v king_n of_o england_n forsooth_o if_o he_o have_v once_o see_v long_o compton_n a_o little_a town_n so_o call_v lie_v beneath_o and_o which_o a_o man_n if_o he_o go_v some_o few_o pace_n forward_o may_v see_v other_o five_o stand_v at_o the_o other_o side_n touch_v as_o it_o be_v one_o another_o they_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v knight_n mount_v on_o horse_n back_o and_o the_o rest_n the_o army_n but_o lo_o the_o foresay_a portraiture_n these_o will_v i_o very_o think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o monument_n of_o some_o victory_n and_o haply_o erect_v by_o rollo_n the_o dane_n who_o afterward_o conquer_v normandy_n for_o what_o time_n as_o he_o with_o his_o dane_n and_o norman_n trouble_a england_n with_o depredation_n we_o read_v that_o the_o dane_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o english_a thereby_o at_o hoche_n norton_n and_o afterward_o fight_v a_o second_o time_n at_o scier_n stane_z in_o huiccia_n which_o also_o i_o will_v deem_v to_o be_v that_o mere-stone_n stand_v hard_o by_o for_o a_o land_n mark_v and_o part_v four_o shire_n for_o so_o much_o do_v that_o saxon_a word_n scier-stane_a most_o plain_o import_v certain_o in_o a_o exchequer_n book_n the_o town_n adjacent_a be_v call_v rollen-drich_a where_o as_o it_o be_v there_o specify_v turstan_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n hold_v land_n by_o serjeanty_n of_o the_o king_n dispensary_n that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o king_n steward_n as_o for_o that_o hoch-norton_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o for_o the_o rustical_a behaviour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o age_n afore_o go_v it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o proverb_n when_o folk_n will_v say_v of_o one_o rude_o demeaning_a himself_o and_o unmannerly_a after_o a_o hoggish_a kind_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o hocknorton_n this_o place_n for_o no_o one_o thing_n be_v more_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n than_o for_o the_o woeful_a slaughter_n of_o the_o englishman_n in_o a_o fight_a field_n against_o the_o dane_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a afterward_o it_o become_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o de_fw-fr oily_n a_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n of_o who_o the_o first_o that_o come_v into_o england_n be_v robert_n the_o oily_a who_o for_o his_o good_a and_o valiant_a service_n receive_v of_o william_n conqueror_n this_o town_n and_o many_o fair_a possession_n whereof_o he_o give_v certain_a to_o his_o swear_a brother_n roger_n ivery_n which_o be_v call_v the_o barony_n of_o saint_n valeric_a but_o when_o the_o say_v robert_n depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n male_a his_o brother_n niele_n succeed_v he_o therein_o who_o son_n robert_n the_o second_o be_v founder_n of_o osney_n abbey_n but_o at_o length_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n general_a of_o this_o house_n de_fw-fr oily_a be_v marry_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o she_o bear_v unto_o he_o thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o margaret_n who_o decease_v likewise_o without_o child_n abeit_v she_o 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the_o english_a nation_n and_o of_o administer_a baptism_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o end_n when_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v they_o depart_v on_o both_o side_n with_o discontent_a mind_n upon_o their_o dissent_v opinion_n d'abtot_n this_o province_n since_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o have_v for_o the_o first_o sheriff_n vrsus_fw-la or_o vrso_fw-la de_fw-fr abtot_n unto_o who_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v that_o office_n together_o with_o fair_a and_o large_a possession_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n roger_n who_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n the_o historiographer_n report_v enjoy_v his_o father_n possession_n through_o the_o high_a displeasure_n and_o indignation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v disseize_v thereof_o because_o in_o a_o furious_a fit_a of_o anger_n he_o have_v command_v one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o be_v kill_v but_o this_o sheriffedome_n be_v by_o emeline_n this_o 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to_o find_v silver_n spear_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o for_o to_o support_v the_o four_o square_a purple_a silk_n cloth_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n but_o the_o happy_a tranquillity_n of_o peace_n between_o wales_n and_o england_n and_o the_o king_n authority_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_a abrogate_a all_o those_o royalty_n prerogative_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o lord_n marcher_n enjoy_v and_o insolent_o exercise_v over_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n in_o the_o march_n neither_o yet_o do_v i_o think_v i_o think_v good_a to_o say_v so_o much_o aforehand_o that_o all_o this_o country_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o cornavii_n but_o that_o part_n only_o which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n severn_n as_o for_o that_o on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o severn_n it_o pertain_v to_o the_o ordovices_n who_o inhabit_v here_o a_o great_a country_n in_o this_o tract_n a_o parcel_n whereof_o as_o also_o some_o little_a territory_n on_o this_o side_n severn_n 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that_o be_v as_o vetruvius_n show_v two_o wall●_n so_o rise_v up_o in_o height_n as_o that_o they_o resemble_v a_o show_n of_o wing_n which_o for_o that_o a_o certain_a city_n of_o cyprus_n want_v it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o geographer_n aptera_n that_o be_v without_o wing_n but_o if_o any_o man_n believe_v that_o the_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o ebr●●k_a a_o britain_n or_o from_o heth_n a_o pic●_n good_a leave_n have_v he_o for_o i_o i_o will_v not_o confront_v they_o with_o this_o my_o conjecture_n this_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o high_a situation_n of_o the_o wholesome_a be_v and_o plentiful_a soil_n and_o many_o noble_a man_n tower_a house_n build_v round_o about_o it_o water_v also_o with_o clear_a spring_a fountain_n reach_v from_o east_n to_o west_n a_o mile_n out_o in_o length_n and_o carry_v half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n be_v worthy_o count_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n strong_o wall_v adorn_v with_o house_n 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side_n a_o most_o steep_a rock_n mount_v up_o aloft_o to_o a_o stately_a height_n every_o way_n save_v only_o where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o city_n on_o which_o be_v place_v a_o castle_n with_o many_o a_o tower_n in_o it_o so_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v count_v impregnable_a which_o the_o britan_n call_v castle_n myned_fw-we agne●_n the_o scot_n the_o maiden_n castle_n and_o the_o virgin_n castle_n of_o certain_a young_a maiden_n of_o the_o pict_n royal_a blood_n who_o be_v keep_v there_o in_o old_a time_n and_o which_o may_v seem_v in_o truth_n to_o have_v be_v that_o castrum_n alatum_fw-la or_o castle_n with_o aw_v abovesaid_a how_o edenborrow_n in_o the_o alternative_a fortune_n of_o war_n be_v subject_a one_o while_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o another_o while_n to_o the_o english_a who_o inhabit_v this_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n until_o
see_v in_o his_o memorial_n the_o rhine_n in_o gaul_n and_o britan_n grim_a the_o far_a man_n of_o all_o argetecoxus_fw-la in_o the_o day_n of_o severus_n as_o we_o read_v in_o xiphilinus_n argetecox_n a_o petty_a prince_n reign_v over_o this_o tract_n who_o wife_n be_v rate_v and_o revile_v as_o a_o adulteress_n by_o julia_n the_o empress_n frank_o and_o bold_o make_v this_o answer_n we_o britain_n dame_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o brave_a and_o best_a man_n and_o you_o roman_a lady_n with_o every_o lewd_a base_a companion_n secret_o fife_n clarkmans_fw-mi in_o this_o large_a country_n of_o the_o caledonian_n beyond_o the_o territory_n of_o sterlin_n whereof_o i_o write_v last_o and_o two_o country_n or_o sheriffedome_n of_o less_o note_n clackmans_n over_o which_o a_o knight_n name_v the_o carsse_n and_o kinros_n over_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n be_v sheriff_n fife_n a_o most_o goodly_a biland_n wedge_v as_o it_o be_v between_o the_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n forth_n 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realm_n of_o scotland_n then_o kinghorne_n stand_v hard_a upon_o the_o forth_o from_o which_o place_n sir_n patrick_n lion_n baron_n glamys_n late_o receive_v at_o the_o bountiful_a hand_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o earl_n after_o this_o disert_fw-la there_o be_v upon_o the_o shore_n disert_fw-la situate_v on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n from_o whence_o there_o lie_v a_o open_a heath_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a large_a place_n which_o they_o call_v the_o cole-plot_n that_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o a_o earthy_a bitumen_n and_o partly_o burn_v to_o some_o damage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n unto_o it_o adjoin_v ravins-heuch_a as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o steep_a hill_n of_o raven_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o baron_n seincler_n above_o it_o the_o river_n levin_n hide_v himself_o in_o the_o forth_o levin_n which_o river_n run_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n levin_n wherein_o stand_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o 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famous_a metropolitan_a church_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_n whereof_o be_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o before_o that_o laurence_n lundoris_fw-la and_o richard_n corvel_v doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n public_o profess_v here_o good_a literature_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o university_n which_o now_o for_o happy_a increase_n of_o learned_a man_n for_o three_o college_n and_o the_o king_n professor_n in_o they_o be_v become_v high_o renown_v in_o commendation_n whereof_o master_n jonston_n the_o king_n professor_n there_o in_o divinity_n have_v make_v these_o verse_n fanum_n reguli_fw-la sive_fw-la andreapolis_n imminet_fw-la oceano_fw-la paribus_fw-la descripta_fw-la viarum_fw-la limitibus_fw-la pingui_fw-la quam_fw-la benè_fw-la septa_fw-la solo_fw-la magnificis_fw-la opibus_fw-la staret_fw-la dum_fw-la gloria_fw-la prisca_fw-la pontificum_fw-la hîc_fw-la fulsit_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la apex_n musarum_fw-la ostentat_fw-la surrecta_fw-la palatia_fw-la coelo_fw-la delicias_fw-la hominum_fw-la deliciasque_fw-la deûm_fw-la hîc_fw-la nemus_fw-la umbriferum_fw-la phoebi_fw-la nymphaeque_fw-la sorores_fw-la candida_fw-la quas_fw-la inter_fw-la praesitet_fw-la uranie_n quae_fw-la i_o longinquis_fw-la redeuntem_fw-la teutonis_fw-la oris_fw-la suscipit_fw-la excelso_fw-la collocat_fw-la inque_fw-la gradu_fw-la urbs_fw-la nimium_fw-la felix_fw-la musarum_fw-la si_fw-la bona_fw-la nôsset_fw-la munera_fw-la &_o aetherei_fw-la regna_fw-la beata_fw-la dei._n pelle_fw-la malas_fw-la pest_n urbe_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la noxia_fw-la musis_fw-la alme_n deus_fw-la coeant_fw-la pax_fw-la pietásque_fw-la simul_fw-la saint_n regulus_n or_o s._n andrews_n seat_v it_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o sea_n at_o even_a and_o equal_a bound_n of_o street_n how_o well_o enclose_v beside_o with_o fat_a and_o fertile_a ground_n whilom_o when_o prelate_n state_n be_v great_a and_o glorious_a withal_o there_o flourish_v here_o in_o 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falkland_n but_o now_o a_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o king_n very_o well_o seat_v for_o hunt_a pleasure_n and_o disport_n run_v under_o a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o hill_n which_o divide_v this_o country_n in_o the_o midst_n by_o struthers_n a_o place_n so_o call_v of_o a_o reedplot_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o baron_n lindsey_n studer_n and_o by_o cupre_n cuper_fw-la a_o notable_a burrough_n where_o the_o sheriff_n sit_v to_o minister_v justice_n concern_v which_o the_o same_o i._o jonston_n have_v thus_o versify_v cuprum_fw-la fifae_n arva_n inter_fw-la nemorísque_fw-la umbras_fw-la &_o pascua_fw-la laeta_fw-la lenè_fw-la fluens_fw-la vitreis_fw-la labitur_fw-la eden_n aquis_fw-la hûc_fw-la veniat_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la gallorum_n â_fw-la finibus_fw-la hospes_fw-la gallica_n se_fw-la hîc_fw-la iterum_fw-la fortè_fw-la videre_fw-la putet_fw-la anne_n etiam_fw-la ingenium_fw-la hinc_fw-la &_o fervida_fw-la pectora_fw-la traxit_fw-la an_fw-mi potiùs_fw-la patriis_fw-la hauserit_fw-la 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marie_n about_o this_o matter_n we_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o of_o plenary_a power_n apostolical_a by_o our_o apostolical_a authority_n erect_v for_o ever_o ireland_n to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o endow_v dignify_v and_o exalt_v with_o the_o title_n dignity_n honour_n faculty_n right_n ensign_n prerogative_n preferment_n preeminency_n royal_a and_o such_o as_o other_o realm_n of_o christian_n have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v and_o may_v have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o see_v that_o i_o have_v happen_v upon_o those_o nobleman_n name_n who_o first_o of_o all_o english_a give_v the_o attempt_n upon_o ireland_n and_o most_o valiant_o subdue_v it_o under_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n lest_o i_o may_v seem_v upon_o envy_n to_o deprive_v both_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n of_o this_o due_a and_o deserve_a glory_n i_o will_v set_v they_o down_o here_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n of_o ireland_n according_a as_o the_o title_n do_v purport_n the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o come_v with_o dermot_n mac_n morrog_n into_o ireland_n richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o who_o by_o eve_n the_o daughter_n of_o morrog_n the_o irish_a petty_a king_n aforesaid_a have_v one_o only_a daughter_n and_o she_o bring_v unto_o william_n mareschall_n the_o title_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o pembroch_o with_o fair_a land_n in_o ireland_n and_o a_o goodly_a issue_n five_o son_n who_o succeed_v one_o another_o in_o a_o row_n all_o childless_a and_o as_o many_o daughter_n which_o enrich_v their_o husband_n hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n guarin_n montchensey_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o william_n breose_v with_o child_n honour_n and_o possession_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n harvey_n the_o mont-marish_a maurice_n prenderge_v robert_n barr._n meiler_n meilerine_n maurice_n fitz-girald_a redmund_n nephew_n of_o fitz-stephen_n william_n ferrand_n miles_n de_fw-fr cogan_n richard_n de_fw-fr cogan_n gualther_n de_fw-fr ridensford_n gualther_n and_o son_n of_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a alexander_n son_n of_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a william_n notte_fw-it robert_n fitz-bernard_n hugh_n lacie_n william_n fitz-aldelm_a william_n maccarell_n humphrey_n bohun_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevill_n philip_n de_fw-fr hasting_n hugh_n tirell_n david_n walsh_n robert_n poer_n osbert_n de_fw-fr herloter_n william_n de_fw-fr bendenge_n adam_n de_fw-fr gernez_n philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n griffin_n nephew_n of_o fitz-stephen_n raulfe_a fitz-stephen_n walter_n de_fw-fr barry_n philip_n walsh_n adam_n de_fw-fr hereford_n to_o who_o may_v be_v add_v out_o of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la john_n curcy_n hugh_n contilon_n redmund_n cantimore_n redmund_n fitz-hugh_n mile_n of_o s._n david_n and_o other_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n ever_o since_o that_o ireland_n become_v subject_a unto_o england_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v send_v over_o 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earl_n baron_n knight_n
esquire_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o tribunal_n of_o ireland_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v the_o parliament_n which_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v usual_o call_v by_o the_o deputy_n and_o by_o he_o dissolve_v although_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o a_o law_n be_v enact_v ireland_n that_o every_o year_n there_o shall_v be_v parliament_n hold_v in_o ireland_n which_o seem_v yet_o not_o to_o have_v be_v effect_v there_o be_v likewise_o four_o term_n keep_v as_o in_o england_n yearly_o and_o there_o be_v five_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o star-chamber_n the_o chancery_n the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o exchequer_n there_o be_v also_o justice_n of_o assize_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o of_o oyer_n and_o determiner_n according_a as_o in_o england_n yea_o and_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o peace_n moreover_o the_o king_n have_v his_o sergeant_n at_o law_n his_o attorney_n general_n his_o solicitor_n etc._n etc._n over_o and_o beside_o in_o the_o more_o remote_a province_n there_o be_v governor_n to_o minister_v justice_n as_o a_o principal_a commissioner_n in_o connaught_n and_o a_o precedent_n in_o monster_n who_o have_v to_o assist_v they_o in_o commission_n certain_a gentleman_n and_o lawyer_n and_o yet_o every_o of_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n deputie_n as_o for_o the_o common_a law_n ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o that_o england_n have_v for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v commandment_n to_o his_o justice_n of_o ireland_n that_o call_v together_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n baron_n and_o knight_n he_o shall_v cause_v there_o before_o they_o to_o be_v read_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v read_v according_o and_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v swear_v as_o touch_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o nevertheless_o the_o mere_a irish_a do_v not_o admit_v they_o but_o retain_v their_o own_o brehon_n law_n and_o lewd_a custom_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v a_o connivance_n therein_o upon_o some_o deep_a consideration_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o communicate_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o upon_o especial_a grace_n to_o especial_a family_n or_o sect_n namely_o the_o o_o neales_n nor_o conor_n o_o brien_n o_o maloghlins_n and_o mac_n murough_n which_o be_v repute_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a among_o they_o the_o parliamentary_a or_o statute_n law_n also_o of_o england_n be_v transmit_v be_v usual_o in_o force_n in_o ireland_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n those_o be_v ratify_v &_o confirm_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n edw._n poining_n government_n but_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v have_v their_o statute_n enact_v in_o their_o own_o parliament_n beside_o these_o civil_a magistrate_n they_o have_v also_o one_o military_a officer_n name_v the_o mareshal_n who_o stand_v here_o in_o great_a stead_n to_o restrain_v as_o well_o the_o insolency_n of_o soldier_n as_o of_o rebel_n who_o otherwhiles_o commit_v many_o &_o great_a insolence_n this_o office_n the_o baron_n de_fw-fr morley_n of_o england_n bear_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o inheritance_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n for_o king_n john_n give_v it_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n ireland_n in_o these_o very_a express_a word_n we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o john_n marshal_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n johannis_n our_o mareshalship_n of_o ireland_n with_o all_o appurtenance_n we_o have_v give_v also_o unto_o he_o for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n the_o cantre_v in_o which_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o kilbunny_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v in_o the_o right_a line_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o morley_n this_o mareshall_n have_v under_o he_o his_o provost_n martial_n and_o sometime_o more_o than_o one_o according_a to_o the_o occasion_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o time_n who_o exercise_n their_o authority_n by_o limitation_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n with_o instruction_n but_o these_o and_o such_o like_a matter_n i_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o curious_a diligence_n of_o other_o touch_v the_o order_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n among_o those_o more_o uncivil_a and_o wild_a irish_a i_o will_v write_v somewhat_o in_o place_n convenient_a when_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o their_o manner_n the_o division_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n ireland_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n for_o they_o that_o refuse_v to_o be_v under_o law_n and_o do_v live_v without_o civility_n be_v term_v the_o irishry_n and_o common_o the_o wild_a irish_a but_o such_o as_o be_v more_o civil_a do_v reverence_v the_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o judicial_o to_o be_v try_v be_v name_v english-irish_a and_o their_o country_n go_v under_o the_o term_n of_o the_o english_a pale_a because_o the_o first_o englishman_n that_o come_v thither_o do_v empale_v for_o themselves_o certain_a limit_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o fruitful_a within_o which_o there_o be_v even_o at_o this_o day_n those_o also_o that_o live_v uncivil_o enough_o and_o be_v not_o very_o obedient_a unto_o the_o law_n like_a as_o other_o without_o the_o pale_a be_v as_o courteous_a and_o civil_a as_o a_o man_n will_v desire_v but_o if_o we_o look_v into_o high_a time_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n or_o the_o number_n rather_o of_o governor_n in_o old_a time_n it_o contain_v five_o portion_n for_o it_o be_v sometime_o a_o pentarchy_n namely_o monster_n southward_o leinster_n eastward_o connacht_v in_o the_o west_n ulster_n in_o the_o north_n and_o meth_n well_o near_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n in_o monster_n be_v these_o county_n kerry_n desmond_n cork_n waterford_n limiricke_n tipperary_n with_o the_o county_n of_o holy_a cross_n in_o tipperarie_a in_o leinster_n be_v these_o county_n kilkenny_n caterlough_n queen_n county_n king_n county_n kildare_n weishford_n dublin_n in_o meth_n be_v these_o county_n east_n meath_z west_n meath_z longford_n in_o connaght_o be_v these_o county_n clare_n galloway_n majo_n slego_n letrim_n roscoman_n in_o ulster_n be_v these_o county_n louth_n cavon_n fermanagh_n monaghan_n armagh_n down_n antrim_n london-derry_n tir-oen_n tir-conell_a or_o donegall_a the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o ireland_n be_v order_v ancient_o by_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n who_o either_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n consecrate_v or_o they_o themselves_o one_o another_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1152._o as_o we_o read_v in_o philip_n flatesburie_n christianus_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n legate_n of_o all_o ireland_n hold_v a_o most_o frequent_a and_o honourable_a council_n at_o mell_n whereat_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n king_n captain_n and_o elder_n of_o ireland_n in_o which_o by_o authority_n apostolical_a and_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o cardinal_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o other_o there_o in_o consistory_n he_o ordain_v four_o archbishopric_n in_o ireland_n armach_n dublin_n cassile_n and_o tuem_fw-la or_o toam_n the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v diocessan_n under_o these_o see_v that_o now_o some_o of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o covetous_a iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n abolish_v other_o confound_v and_o conjoin_v other_o again_o translate_v another_o way_n i_o be_o dispose_v here_o to_o put_v down_o according_a as_o they_o be_v in_o old_a time_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a roman_z provincial_n faithful_o exemplify_v out_o of_o the_o original_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o meath_z or_o elnamirand_n dune_n alias_o dundalethglas_n chlocor_fw-mi otherwise_o lugundun_v conner_n ardachad_n rathbot_n rathluc_n daln-liquir_a dearrih_o or_o derri●_n clo●macnois_n dromor_fw-la brefem_fw-la to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v subject_a the_o bishop_n of_o glendelach_n fern._n ossery_n alias_o de_fw-fr canic_a lechlin_n kil-dare_a or_o dare._n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cassile_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o laonie_n or_o de_n kendalnan_n limric_n the_o isle_n gathay_n cellumabrath_n melite_n or_o of_o emile_v rossi_n alias_o roscree_n waterford_n alias_o de_n baltifordian_n lismore_n clon_n alias_o de_n cluanan_n corcage_n that_o be_v cork_n de_fw-fr rosalither_n ardefert_fw-la or_o kerry_n unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la or_o toam_n be_v subject_a the_o bishop_n of_o duac_n alias_o
namely_o the_o warren_n herbert's_a colby_n moor_n and_o leicester_n among_o the_o irish_a sept_n of_o o-conor_a unto_o who_o a_o great_a part_n hereof_o in_o old_a time_n belong_v mac-coghlan_n o-may_o fox_n and_o other_o stand_v stout_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n win_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o leave_v unto_o they_o now_o these_o natural_a irish_a inhabitant_n grumble_v and_o complain_v that_o their_o live_n and_o patrimony_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o no_o other_o land_n assign_v and_o set_v out_o for_o they_o to_o live_v in_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o take_a hold_n of_o every_o occasion_n to_o make_v uproar_n they_o put_v the_o english_a dwelling_n among_o they_o to_o much_o trouble_n ever_o and_o anon_o yea_o and_o oftentimes_o in_o revengeful_a mind_n fester_v and_o poison_v with_o hostile_a hatred_n they_o break_v out_o furious_o into_o open_a and_o actual_a rebellion_n the_o county_n of_o kildar_n over_o against_o these_o all_o along_o eastward_o affront_v the_o county_n of_o kildar_n a_o most_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n concern_v the_o pasture_n whereof_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la use_v these_o verse_n of_o virgil_n et_fw-la quantum_fw-la longis_fw-la carpunt_fw-la armenta_fw-la diebus_fw-la exiguâ_fw-la tant●m_fw-la gelidus_fw-la ros_fw-fr nocte_fw-la reponit_fw-la and_o look_v how_o much_o when_o day_n be_v long_o the_o beast_n by_o graze_a eat_v so_o much_o cold_a dew_n make_v good_a again_o by_o night_n when_o it_o be_v not_o great_a the_o chief_a and_o head_n town_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v kildar_n brigid_n much_o honour_v and_o grace_v in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o saint_n brigid_n a_o virgin_n right_n venerable_a and_o high_o esteem_v of_o for_o her_o devotion_n and_o virginity_n i_o mean_v not_o that_o brigid_n which_o about_o 240._o year_n ago_o erect_v that_o order_n of_o the_o sister_n or_o nun_n of_o saint_n brigid_n namely_o that_o within_o one_o monastery_n both_o monk_n and_o maiden_n shall_v live_v divide_v asunder_o by_o wall_n and_o suffer_v only_a one_o to_o see_v another_o but_o another_o brigid_n of_o great_a antiquity_n by_o far_o as_o who_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o saint_n patrick_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o renown_n throughout_o ireland_n england_n and_o scotland_n who_o miracle_n and_o fire_n never_o go_v out_o but_o keep_v by_o nun_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o secret_a sanctuary_n of_o vesta_n and_o of_o the_o ash_n that_o never_o increase_v be_v mention_v by_o writer_n this_o kildar_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v name_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n in_o old_a time_n episcopatus_fw-la darensis_fw-la after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a into_o ireland_n it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o then_o of_o william_n mareschall_n his_o son_n in_o law_n that_o marry_v his_o daughter_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o likewise_o by_o who_o four_o daughter_n sibyl_n it_o come_v to_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n likewise_o beget_v of_o she_o unto_o william_n lord_n vescy_n who_o son_n william_n vescy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n stand_v in_o term_n of_o disfavour_n and_o disgrace_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o certain_a quarrel_n arise_v between_o he_o and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a and_o be_v bereave_v of_o his_o only_a son_n lawful_o beget_v grant_v and_o surrender_a kildare_n and_o other_o his_o land_n in_o ireland_n unto_o the_o king_n so_o that_o he_o may_v enfeoffe_v his_o base_a son_n surname_v de_n kildare_n in_o his_o other_o land_n in_o england_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o say_a john_n son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a who_o ancestor_n descend_v from_o girald_n windesor_n castellan_n of_o pembroch_o have_v with_o pass_v great_a valour_n perform_v most_o painful_a service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n 12._o be_v by_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n endow_v with_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o kildar_n together_o with_o the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o kildar_n these_o fitz-giralds_a or_o as_o they_o now_o term_v they_o the_o giraldine_n be_v a_o right_a noble_a family_n and_o for_o their_o exploit_n high_o renown_v by_o who_o valour_n as_o one_o say_v the_o englishman_n both_o keep_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o wales_n and_o also_o force_v and_o win_v the_o wall_n of_o ireland_n and_o very_o this_o house_n of_o kildare_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n without_o taint_n of_o honour_n and_o name_n as_o which_o never_a bare_a arm_n against_o their_o prince_n until_o that_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a the_o son_n of_o girald_n fitz-girald_a earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o hear_v that_o his_o father_n send_v for_o into_o england_n and_o accuse_v for_o misgovern_v ireland_n be_v put_v to_o death_n upon_o this_o light_n and_o false_a rumour_n unadvised_o and_o rash_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n put_v himself_o into_o arm_n against_o prince_n and_o country_n solicit_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o enter_v and_o seize_v upon_o ireland_n waste_v the_o land_n far_o and_o near_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n lay_v siege_n to_o dublin_n and_o kill_v the_o archbishop_n thereof_o for_o which_o outrage_n short_o after_o he_o with_o five_o of_o his_o uncle_n be_v hang_v when_o his_o father_n for_o very_a sorrow_n be_v dead_a before_o howbeit_o queen_n mary_n restore_v the_o family_n unto_o their_o blood_n and_o full_a estate_n when_o she_o advance_v girald_n brother_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a thomas_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o baron_n of_o offaly_n he_o end_v this_o life_n about_o the_o year_n 1558._o his_o elder_a son_n girald_n die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n robert_n digby_n henry_n his_o second_o son_n succeed_v who_o when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n l._n francis_n daughter_n to_o charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n only_o two_o daughter_n william_n the_o three_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o pass_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o have_v no_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kildare_n come_v to_o girald_n fitz-girald_a son_n to_o edward_n their_o uncle_n who_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n in_o lineage_n to_o make_v title_n by_o descent_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a from_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n any_o attainder_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o county_n these_o place_n of_o better_a note_n than_o the_o rest_n naas_n a_o mercate_z town_n athie_n upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n mainoth_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o a_o town_n unto_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o favour_n of_o girald_n fitz-moris_n grant_v a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a castle_n martin_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o fitz-eustace_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o poer_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n for_o their_o valour_n receive_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o parliament-baron_n 4._o bestow_v upon_o rowland_n fitz-eustace_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o together_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o port-l_a and_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n baltinglas_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o dignity_n with_o a_o fair_a patrimony_n rowland_n fitz-eustace_n seduce_v by_o the_o religious_a pretext_n unto_o rebellion_n and_o fly_v his_o country_n lose_v by_o attainder_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o family_n here_o remain_v beside_o the_o giraldine_n that_o be_v of_o high_a birth_n above_o other_o fetch_v their_o descent_n also_o out_o of_o england_n namely_o the_o ougan_n de-la_a hide_n ailmers_n washes_n boisel_n whites_n sutton_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o giant_n dance_v which_o they_o talk_v of_o that_o merlin_n by_o art_n magic_n translate_v out_o of_o this_o territory_n unto_o salisbury_n plain_a as_o also_o of_o that_o most_o bloody_a battle_n which_o shall_v be_v one_o day_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a at_o molleaghmast_n i_o willing_o leave_v unto_o the_o credulous_a lover_n of_o fabulous_a antiquity_n and_o the_o vain_a believer_n of_o prophecy_n for_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o give_v fond_a tale_n the_o tell_v these_o be_v the_o midland_n county_n of_o leinster_n now_o be_v we_o to_o go_v unto_o those_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o county_n of_o weisford_n beneath_o that_o mouth_n at_o which_o barrow_n neore_n and_o shower_v the_o sister-like_a river_n have_v embrace_v one_o another_o and_o join_v hand_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o ocean_n there_o show_v itself_o eastward_o in_o a_o promontory_n where_o the_o shore_n fetch_v a_o compass_n round_o the_o county_n of_o weisford_n or_o wexford_n in_o irish_a county_n reogh_n where_o ptolomee_n in_o
certain_a number_n of_o cow_n and_o hawk_n yearly_o etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o colran_n beyond_o the_o glynne_n west_n stand_v krine_n which_o now_o they_o call_v the_o county_n colran_n of_o the_o principal_a town_n therein_o it_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n ban_n and_o lough-foile_n and_o confine_v south_n upon_o the_o county_n of_o tir-oen_n ban._n this_o ban_n a_o pass_a fair_a river_n as_o giraldus_n say_v which_o the_o name_n also_o witness_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o mourn_v in_o the_o county_n of_o down_o carry_v himself_o and_o his_o name_n into_o lough_n eaugh_n or_o lough-sidney_n a_o large_a lake_n which_o name_n for_o all_o that_o after_o thirty_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o for_o of_o so_o great_a length_n that_o lake_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v at_o his_o go_v forth_o in_o the_o end_n he_o resume_v again_o at_o tome_n castle_n and_o be_v beset_v and_o shadow_v along_o the_o side_n with_o wood_n glancolkein_a by_o glancolkein_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o thick_a wood_n and_o unpassable_a bog_n there_o be_v the_o safe_a place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o scottish_a islander_n and_o the_o rebel_n and_o which_o the_o english_a felt_n who_o pursue_v surly_a boy_n while_o he_o lurk_v here_o carry_v a_o proud_a stream_n salmon_n enter_v into_o the_o sea_n breed_v salmon_n in_o abundance_n above_o any_o other_o river_n in_o all_o europe_n because_o as_o some_o think_v it_o pass_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o clearness_n in_o the_o which_o kind_n of_o water_n salmon_n take_v special_a delight_n o-cahan_n in_o this_o part_n the_o o_o cahan_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n the_o principal_a person_n of_o which_o family_n o_o cahan_n be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o those_o potentate_n o-neal_n or_o uraight_n as_o they_o term_v they_o that_o aught_o service_n unto_o o_o neal_n the_o tyrant_n of_o ulster_n as_o who_o in_o that_o barbarous_a election_n of_o o_o neal_n which_o with_o as_o barbarous_a ceremony_n be_v solemnize_v in_o the_o open_a air_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n perform_v this_o honourable_a service_n forsooth_o as_o to_o fling_v a_o shoe_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o elect_a o_o neal._n howbeit_o he_o be_v not_o of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o restrain_v the_o scottish_a islander_n who_o to_o save_v charge_n at_o home_n islander_n every_o year_n in_o summer_n time_n flock_n hither_o out_o of_o those_o hungry_a and_o barren_a land_n where_o be_v nothing_o but_o beggary_n to_o get_v their_o live_n ready_a upon_o every_o occasion_n and_o opportunity_n to_o maintain_v rebellion_n insomuch_o as_o provide_v it_o have_v be_v by_o law_n under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n that_o no_o person_n call_v they_o into_o ireland_n nor_o give_v they_o lodging_n or_o entertainment_n but_o this_o county_n with_o other_o confine_n be_v escheat_v to_o the_o king_n who_o gracious_o purpose_v a_o civil_a plantation_n of_o those_o unreformed_a and_o waste_a part_n be_v please_v to_o distribute_v the_o say_a land_n to_o his_o civil_a subject_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v undertake_v to_o plant_v colony_n here_o the_o county_n of_o tiroen_a beneath_o colran_n lie_v southward_o the_o county_n of_o tiroen_a in_o old_a book_n name_v also_o tir-eogain_a that_o be_v if_o a_o man_n interpret_v it_o the_o land_n of_o eugenius_n which_o name_n the_o irish_a have_v contract_v into_o eogain_o and_o oen._n this_o be_v altogether_o upland_n from_o the_o sea_n divide_v towards_o the_o sun_n set_v by_o the_o river_n liffer_v from_o tir-conell_a towards_o the_o rise_n with_o the_o logh_n eaugh_n from_o the_o county_n of_o antrim_n and_o southward_o with_o the_o blackwater_n which_o in_o irish_a they_o call_v aven_n more_o that_o be_v the_o great_a water_n from_o the_o county_n of_o armagh_n a_o country_n though_o rough_a and_o rugged_a yet_o fruitful_a and_o very_a large_a as_o which_o lie_v out_o threescore_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n divide_v by_o the_o mountain_n call_v sliew_n galen_n into_o the_o upper_a tir-oen_n northward_o tit-oen_n and_o the_o nether_a southward_n in_o it_o be_v first_o cloghar_n dunganon_n a_o bishopric_n and_o that_o a_o slender_a one_o then_o dunganon_n the_o chief_a habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n which_o through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n unto_o matthew_n son_n to_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n and_o very_o this_o be_v a_o house_n fair_a build_v than_o common_o they_o be_v in_o this_o county_n but_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o by_o the_o lord_n themselves_o deface_v with_o fire_n because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o enemy_n also_o ublogahell_n where_o o-neal_n that_o most_o proud_o rule_v and_o oppress_v ulster_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v inaugurate_v after_o that_o barbarous_a manner_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o country_n blackwater_n and_o the_o fort_n at_o blackwater_n on_o the_o river_n more_o which_o have_v sustain_v the_o variable_a change_n and_o chance_n of_o war_n while_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n into_o this_o country_n be_v the_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o rebel_n but_o now_o it_o be_v neglect_v ever_o since_o there_o be_v find_v another_o ford_n more_o below_o at_o which_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n charles_n lord_n mount-joy_n deputy_n erect_v new_a sconce_n when_o with_o hot_a war_n he_o pursue_v the_o rebel_n in_o these_o part_n who_o likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n raise_v another_o garrison_n for_o it_o call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n mont-joy_n at_o the_o lake_n eaugh_n logh_n sidney_n in_o honour_n of_o henry_n sidney_n soldier_n now_o term_v it_o which_o enclose_v the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o be_v make_v or_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o river_n bann_n as_o i_o have_v say_v sure_o this_o be_v a_o goodly_a and_o beautiful_a lake_n pass_v fishfull_a and_o very_o large_a as_o stretch_v out_o thirty_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v dulci_fw-la mentitur_fw-la n●rea_fw-la fluctu_fw-la fresh_a water_n though_o it_o be_v a_o sea_n folk_n think_v they_o see_v and_o consider_v the_o variety_n of_o show_n upon_o the_o bank_n the_o shady_a grove_n the_o meadow_n always_o green_a the_o fertile_a corn_n field_n if_o they_o be_v well_o manure_v the_o bend_n and_o hang_v hill_n and_o the_o rill_n run_v into_o it_o fashion_v and_o shape_v for_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n even_o by_o nature_n herself_o who_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v very_o angry_a with_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o by_o for_o suffer_v all_o to_o grow_v wild_a and_o barbarous_a through_o their_o lazy_a lithernesse_n in_o the_o upper_a tir-oen_n stand_v straban_n a_o castle_n well_o know_v wherein_o dwell_v in_o our_o day_n turlogh_n leinigh_o of_o the_o sept_n of_o o-neals_a who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o shan_n o-neal_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v anon_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n attain_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o o-neal_n also_o some_o other_o pile_n and_o fortress_n of_o small_a reckon_n the_o which_o like_a as_o else_o where_o in_o this_o island_n be_v no_o more_o but_o tower_n with_o narrow_a loophole_n rather_o than_o window_n unto_o which_o adjoine_n haul_v make_v of_o turf_n and_o roof_v over_o head_n with_o thatch_n have_v unto_o they_o belong_v large_a court_n or_o yard_n fence_a round_n about_o with_o ditch_n and_o hedge_n of_o rough_a bush_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o cattle_n against_o cow-stealer_n but_o if_o this_o county_n have_v any_o name_n or_o glory_n at_o all_o it_o be_v whole_o from_o the_o lord_n thereof_o who_o have_v rule_v here_o as_o king_n or_o tyrant_n rather_o of_o who_o there_o be_v two_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n namely_o con_n o-neale_n and_o hugh_n his_o nephew_n by_o his_o son_n matthew_n but_o of_o these_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a by_o and_o by_o when_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o earl_n and_o lord_n of_o ulster_n the_o county_n of_o donegall_a or_o tir-conell_a all_z that_o remain_v now_o behind_o in_o ulster_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n be_v possess_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o the_o robogdii_n and_o vennicnii_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o donegall_a or_o tir-conell_a that_o be_v as_o some_o interpret_v it_o the_o land_n of_o cornelius_n or_o as_o other_o the_o land_n of_o conall_a and_o in_o truth_n marianus_n plain_o name_v it_o conallea_n the_o county_n be_v all_o in_o a_o manner_n champain_n and_o full_a of_o haven_n as_o bound_v with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n beat_v upon_o it_o and_o dis-joined_n on_o the_o east_n from_o tir-oen_n with_o the_o river_n liffer_n and_o from_o conaght_n with_o the_o lake_n erne_n liffer_v near_o unto_o his_o spring_n head_n enlarge_v his_o stream_n and_o spread_v abroad_o into_o a_o lake_n wherein_o appear_v above_o the_o water_n a_o island_n and_o in_o
the_o same_o so_o prone_a be_v man_n nature_n to_o entertain_v the_o worst_a that_o one_o will_v not_o believe_v in_o how_o short_a a_o time_n some_o english_a among_o they_o degenerate_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o kind_n a_o preface_n to_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n thus_o far_o forward_o be_v the_o printer_n press_v a_o go_v when_o the_o honourable_a lord_n william_n howard_n of_o naworth_n for_o the_o love_n that_o he_o bear_v unto_o the_o study_n of_o antiquity_n willing_o impart_v unto_o i_o the_o manuscript_n annales_n of_o ireland_n from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n mclii_o unto_o the_o year_n mccclxx_o which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o publish_v consider_v that_o after_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o to_o my_o knowledge_n extant_a better_a in_o this_o kind_n and_o because_o so_o noble_a and_o worthy_a a_o person_n who_o they_o be_v by_o right_a in_o private_a before_o permit_v so_o much_o unto_o who_o the_o very_a same_o thanks_n in_o manner_n be_v due_o to_o be_v yield_v for_o bring_v they_o to_o light_v that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o author_n himself_o who_o first_o record_v they_o in_o writing_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v pen_v in_o a_o stile_n somewhat_o rude_a and_o barren_a as_o those_o time_n require_v yet_o much_o matter_n be_v therein_o contain_v that_o may_v illustrate_v the_o irish_a history_n and_o will_v have_v give_v good_a light_n unto_o i_o if_o they_o have_v not_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n so_o late_o take_v they_o here_o therefore_o true_o and_o faithful_o exemplify_v even_o as_o i_o find_v they_o with_o all_o their_o imperfection_n and_o fault_n and_o if_o you_o have_v any_o better_a impart_v they_o with_o semblable_a courtesy_n unto_o we_o if_o not_o make_v use_n of_o these_o with_o we_o until_o some_o one_o come_v forth_o and_o show_v himself_o that_o will_v help_v we_o to_o a_o full_a chronicle_n and_o happy_o continue_v the_o same_o in_o length_n even_o unto_o our_o day_n with_o more_o elegancy_n of_o phrase_n which_o very_o will_v be_v no_o painful_a work_n to_o be_v perform_v the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la mclxii_o gregory_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n a_o man_n praise_v worthy_a every_o way_n sleep_v in_o the_o lord_n after_o who_o succeed_v holy_a laurence_n o-thothil_a who_o be_v abbot_n of_o st._n kemnus_fw-la de_fw-fr glindelagh_n thomas_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n mclxvi_o rothericke_n o-conghir_a prince_n of_o connaght_n be_v make_v king_n and_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n mclxvii_o die_v maud_n the_o empress_n the_o same_o year_n almaricke_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n take_v babylon_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n dermoc_n mac-murrogh_n prince_n of_o leinster_n while_o o-rorke_a king_n of_o meth_n be_v in_o a_o certain_a expedition_n carry_v away_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o be_v ravish_v for_o herself_o make_v mean_n to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o prey_n as_o we_o find_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la mclxviii_o donate_n king_n of_o uriel_n founder_v of_o mellifont_n monastery_n depart_v in_o christ._n in_o the_o same_o year_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n neither_o unmindful_a of_o his_o promise_n nor_o a_o breaker_n of_o his_o faith_n come_v into_o ireland_n with_o thirty_o knight_n mclxix_o earl_n richard_n of_o stroghul_n send_v before_o he_o into_o ireland_n a_o certain_a young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o family_n name_v remund_n with_o ten_o knight_n about_o the_o calends_n of_o may._n the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a earl_n richard_n accompany_v with_o two_o hundred_o knight_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o a_o thousand_o arrive_v on_o the_o even_a of_o s._n bartholomew_n the_o apostle_n which_o richard_n very_o be_v the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n that_o be_v chippestow_v sometime_o strogull_n this_o richard_n also_o be_v the_o son_n of_o isabella_n aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o k._n malcome_n and_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o david_n the_o earl_n a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o same_o apostle_n day_n they_o take_v the_o say_a city_n and_o there_o eva_n dermot_n daughter_n be_v lawful_o join_v in_o marriage_n unto_o earl_n richard_n and_o her_o father_n give_v she_o mclxxi_o s._n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o company_n take_v and_o the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr castro_n dei_fw-la that_o be_v of_o god_n castle_n mclxxi_o dermot_n mac-morrogh_a full_a of_o day_n be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o world_n at_o fernys_n about_o the_o calends_n of_o may._n mclxxii_o the_o courageous_a king_n henry_n with_o 500_o knight_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n give_v meth_n unto_o sir_n hugh_n lacie_n the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr fonte_fw-la vivo_fw-la mclxxiv_o gelasius_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n the_o first_o primate_n of_o ireland_n a_o holy_a man_n age_a and_o full_a of_o day_n rest_v in_o christ._n this_o gelasius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n that_o wear_v the_o first_o pale_a but_o other_o before_o he_o be_v in_o name_n only_o call_v archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la for_o the_o reverend_a regard_n and_o honour_n of_o st._n patrick_n as_o be_v the_o apostle_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o see_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n have_v of_o all_o man_n in_o so_o great_a reverence_n that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o king_n and_o prince_n universal_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o in_o all_o obedience_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n gilbert_n a_o prelate_n of_o good_a memory_n mclxxv_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnewicke_n mclxxvi_o bertram_z verdon_n found_v the_o abbey_n of_o crokisdenne_n mclxxvii_o earl_n richard_n about_o the_o calends_n of_o may_n die_v at_o dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n at_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n vivian_n a_o priest_n cardinal_n entitle_v of_o s._n stephan_n in_o mount_n caelius_n come_v as_o legate_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v into_o ireland_n send_v from_o pope_n alexander_n mclxxviii_o the_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o december_n the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr samaria_n be_v found_v the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v rose_o vale_n that_o be_v rosseglasse_n mclxxix_o miles_n cogan_n and_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o fitz-stephen_n his_o daughter_n husband_n be_v slay_v between_o waterford_n and_o lismore_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o read_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la the_o same_o year_n hervie_n mont-marish_a enter_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n trinity_n in_o canterbury_n who_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n marie_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la that_o be_v of_o donbroth_n mclxxx_o the_o abbey_n of_o the_o choir_n of_o benet_n be_v found_v the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o geripount_n the_o same_o year_n laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n upon_o the_o 18._o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o december_n happy_o sleep_v in_o the_o lord_n within_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n marie_n of_o aux_fw-fr after_o who_o succeed_v john_n cumin_n a_o englishman_n bear_v in_o england_n at_o evesham_n choose_v with_o good_a agreement_n and_o accord_n by_o the_o clergy_n of_o dublin_n the_o king_n by_o his_o industry_n procure_v the_o same_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o john_n afterward_o found_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n in_o dublin_n mclxxxiii_o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n be_v confirm_v the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v god_n law_n mclxxxv_o john_n the_o king_n son_n lord_n of_o ireland_n by_o his_o father_n gift_n come_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n after_o his_o father_n come_v after_o the_o come_n of_o fitz-stephen_n the_o fifteen_o in_o the_o 14._o year_n from_o the_o come_n of_o earl_n richard_n and_o in_o the_o same_o fifteen_o year_n return_v mclxxxvi_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cartusian_o and_o of_o the_o grandians_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o same_o year_n hugh_n lacie_n be_v kill_v at_o dervath_n treacherous_o by_o a_o irishman_n because_o the_o foresay_a hugh_n will_v build_v a_o castle_n there_o and_o as_o he_o be_v teach_v of_o a_o irishman_n how_o to_o labour_v with_o a_o iron_n tool_n to_o wit_n a_o pykax_n when_o hugh_n bow_v himself_o forward_o he_o strike_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o both_o hand_n and_o as_o he_o hold_v down_o his_o head_n the_o say_a irishman_n with_o a_o axe_n chop_v off_o hugh_n lacie_n his_o head_n and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o same_o year_n christian_n bishop_n of_o
the_o say_a earl_n have_v a_o oath_n tender_v unto_o he_o swear_v upon_o the_o sacrament_n that_o he_o will_v never_o work_v or_o procure_v by_o himself_o or_o by_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n harm_n or_o grievance_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o apprehension_n unto_o the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n but_o that_o which_o himself_o may_v by_o order_n of_o law_n obtain_v or_o get_v against_o the_o offender_n or_o transgressor_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o thereupon_o he_o have_v time_n and_o day_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n at_o which_o day_n he_o come_v not_o also_o in_o the_o same_o year_n corn_n and_o other_o victual_n be_v exceed_o dear_a a_o cranok_fw-mi of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o three_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o wine_n for_o eight_o denire_n and_o the_o whole_a land_n in_o manner_n be_v waste_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o ulster-man_n yea_o many_o householders_n and_o such_o as_o have_v sustain_v and_o relieve_v a_o number_n of_o folk_n be_v drive_v to_o beg_v and_o a_o number_n be_v famish_v so_o great_a also_o be_v the_o death_n and_o dearth_n together_o that_o the_o poor_a be_v pine_v with_o famine_n and_o many_o die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v messenger_n to_o dublin_n out_o of_o england_n with_o grant_n of_o pardon_n which_o they_o have_v at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o before_o their_o come_n the_o foresay_a earl_n be_v deliver_v and_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n mortimer_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o tredagh_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o trim_v and_o send_v his_o letter_n for_o the_o lacy_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o who_o contemptuous_o refuse_v to_o come_v and_o afterward_o sir_n hugh_n crofts_n knight_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o lacy_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n who_o by_o they_o be_v slay_v the_o more_o the_o pity_n and_o after_o that_o mortimer_n l._n justice_n assemble_v his_o army_n against_o the_o lacy_n who_o seize_v upon_o their_o good_n cattle_n and_o treasure_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o final_a destruction_n slay_v many_o of_o their_o man_n and_o chase_v they_o into_o the_o part_n of_o connaght_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o sir_n walter_n lacie_n go_v forth_o as_o far_o as_o to_o ulster_n to_o seek_v brus._n item_n in_o the_o town_n of_o st._n cinere_fw-la in_o flanders_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n the_o lord_n aumar_n valence_n and_o his_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o convey_v into_o almaini_n and_o the_o same_o year_n on_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n the_o potentate_n of_o ireland_n assemble_v themselves_o to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n and_o there_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n enlarge_v who_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o find_v mainpriser_n or_o surety_n to_o answer_v the_o writ_n of_o law_n and_o to_o pursue_v the_o king_n enemy_n both_o irish_a and_o scot_n item_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o saint_n pnocesse_n and_o martinian_n sir_n john_n at_o encounter_v at_o sea_n thomas_n dover_n a_o right_a strong_a thief_n and_o take_v he_o and_o about_o forty_o of_o his_o man_n well_o arm_v he_o slay_v and_o his_o head_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o dublin_n also_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n sir_n nicholas_n bolscot_n come_v out_o of_o england_n with_o news_n that_o two_o cardinal_n be_v come_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n into_o england_n to_o treat_v concern_v a_o peace_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o bull_n to_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o troubler_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n likewise_o the_o thursday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n margaret_n hugh_n and_o walter_n lacie_n be_v proclaim_v seducer_n and_o felon_n to_o the_o king_n because_o they_o have_v advance_v their_o banner_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n more_o on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o ireland_n take_v his_o journey_n to_o tredagh_n with_o all_o his_o soldier_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o ulster-man_n raise_v a_o booty_n near_o unto_o tredagh_n and_o the_o man_n of_o tredagh_n go_v out_o and_o fetch_v the_o booty_n back_o again_o where_o be_v slay_v miles_n cogan_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o six_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o mortimer_n the_o lord_n justice_n assemble_v his_o army_n against_o o-fervill_a and_o command_v the_o mal-passe_a to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o destroy_v all_o his_o house_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_v o-fervil_a render_v himself_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o put_v in_o hostage_n also_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o clony_n and_o make_v a_o inquisition_n or_o inquest_n as_o touch_v sir_n john_n blound_n to_o wit_n white_a of_o rathregan_n which_o inquest_n accuse_v the_o say_a john_n whereupon_o he_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o fine_a for_o two_o hundred_o mark_n and_o afterward_o on_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o bless_a marie_n the_o say_a mortimer_n with_o a_o great_a power_n march_v against_o the_o irish_a of_o o-mayl_a and_o come_v to_o glinse_o where_o many_o be_v slay_v both_o of_o irish_a and_o english_a but_o the_o irish_a go_v away_o with_o the_o worst_a and_o soon_o after_o come_v o-brynn_a and_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o roger_n mortimer_n with_o his_o company_n come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n the_o apostle_n the_o archbale_n have_v peace_n by_o mainprize_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n hilary_n follow_v there_o be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincoln_n about_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o between_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o scot_n continue_v in_o peace_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o parliament_n the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n stay_v in_o england_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n there_o come_v news_n to_o dublin_n that_o sir_n hugh_n canon_n the_o king_n justice_n in_o his_o bench_n be_v slay_v by_o andrew_n bermingham_n between_o naas_n and_o castle-martin_n item_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n there_o come_v the_o pope_n bull_n so_o that_o alexander_n de_fw-fr bicknor_n be_v confirm_v and_o consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o those_o bull_n be_v read_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v read_v another_o bull_n that_o the_o lord_n pope_n ordain_v peace_n between_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n for_o two_o year_n to_o which_o time_n the_o say_a brus_n refuse_v to_o condescend_v and_o agree_v these_o thing_n pass_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n valentine_n item_n the_o sunday_n follow_v come_v the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n to_o dublin_n and_o dub_v john_n mortimer_n knight_n with_o four_o of_o his_o fellow_n and_o the_o same_o day_n mortimer_n keep_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n item_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o irishmen_n in_o conaght_n through_o a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o lord_n of_o prince_n there_o and_o slay_v there_o be_v of_o both_o side_n about_o four_o thousand_o man_n and_o afterward_o there_o be_v take_v great_a revenge_n upon_o the_o man_n of_o ulster_n who_o in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o scot_n spoil_v and_o preaded_a in_o ireland_n have_v do_v much_o harm_n and_o eat_v flesh_n in_o lent_n not_o of_o necessity_n therefore_o much_o tribulation_n come_v upon_o they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o do_v eat_v one_o another_o so_o that_o often_o thousand_o there_o remain_v about_o 300._o and_o no_o more_o who_o escape_v in_o manner_n all_o for_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o here_o appear_v the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n item_n it_o be_v report_v of_o a_o truth_n that_o some_o of_o the_o foresay_a evil_a doer_n be_v so_o hunger-starve_a that_o in_o churchyard_n they_o take_v the_o body_n out_o of_o their_o grave_n and_o in_o their_o skull_n boil_v the_o flesh_n and_o feed_v thereupon_o yea_o and_o woman_n do_v eat_v their_o own_o child_n for_o stark_a hunger_n mcccxviii_o in_o the_o quindene_n of_o easter_n news_n out_o of_o england_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n that_o the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n be_v betray_v and_o take_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o year_n master_n walter_n islep_n the_o king_n treasurer_n in_o ireland_n land_v and_o
death_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n roger_n darcy_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v place_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o time_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kylmehede_v be_v take_v by_o the_o irish_a and_o burn_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n item_n lord_n john_n moris_n come_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o may._n also_o the_o irish_a of_o ulster_n give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n unto_o the_o english_a of_o urgale_n wherein_o be_v slay_v three_o hundred_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n also_o the_o say_a lord_n john_n moris_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o that_o office_n of_o justiceship_n and_o the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n set_v in_o the_o same_o office_n by_o the_o foresay_a king_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o foresay_a slaughter_n commit_v enter_v with_o commission_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n item_n unto_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n he_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o two_o son_n take_v sea_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o yoghal_n and_o cross_v over_o into_o england_n where_o he_o follow_v the_o law_n hard_o and_o require_v instant_o to_o have_v justice_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o raulph_n ufford_n late_a lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n above_o name_v item_n unto_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o commandment_n and_o order_n from_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v grant_v from_o his_o entrance_n into_o england_n twenty_o shilling_n a_o day_n and_o so_o day_n by_o day_n still_o be_v allow_v for_o his_o expense_n also_o the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o o-merda_n and_o his_o complice_n who_o burn_v the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kilmehed_n and_o they_o with_o their_o force_n valiant_o set_v upon_o and_o invade_v he_o and_o his_o complice_n spoil_v kill_v and_o burn_v in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o say_v o-morda_n and_o his_o complice_n although_o at_o the_o first_o they_o have_v manful_o and_o resolute_o make_v resistance_n there_o with_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o irish_a after_o many_o wound_n and_o a_o great_a slaughter_n commit_v be_v constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o yield_v and_o so_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o betake_v themselves_o full_a and_o whole_a unto_o the_o say_a earl_n devotion_n mcccxlvii_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n with_o his_o baron_n and_o knight_n go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n to_o aid_v he_o lie_v then_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o caleys_n also_o the_o town_n of_o caleys_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o four_o day_n of_o june_n render_v up_o into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n item_n walter_n bonevile_n william_n calf_n william_n welesley_n and_o many_o other_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o valiant_a knight_n as_o well_o of_o england_n as_o of_o ireland_n die_v of_o the_o sickness_n in_o caleys_n also_o mac-murgh_a to_o wit_n donald_n mac-murgh_a the_o son_n of_o donald_n art_n mac-murgh_a king_n of_o leinster_n upon_o the_o five_o day_n of_o june_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o people_n more_o moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v knight_n also_o the_o town_n call_v monaghan_n with_o all_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v be_v by_o the_o irish_a burn_v on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n stephen_n martyr_n item_n dame_n joan_n fitz-leoves_a sometime_o wife_n to_o the_o lord_n simon_n genevile_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o trim_a the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n mcccxlviii_o and_o in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o reign_v the_o first_o pestilence_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o ireland_n which_o have_v begin_v afore_o in_o other_o country_n item_n in_o this_o year_n walter_n lord_n bermingham_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n come_v into_o england_n and_o leave_v john_n archer_n prior_n of_o kylmainon_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o his_o room_n and_o he_o return_v again_o in_o the_o same_o year_n justice_n as_o before_o and_o the_o king_n confer_v upon_o the_o same_o walter_n the_o barony_n of_o kenly_n which_o be_v in_o osserie_n because_o he_o lead_v a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n with_o raulfe_n ufford_n as_o before_o be_v say_v which_o barony_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o the_o lord_n eustace_n power_n who_o be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o isle_n mcccxlix_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n the_o best_a justice_n of_o ireland_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v up_o his_o office_n of_o justiceship_n after_o who_o succeed_v the_o lord_n carew_n knight_n and_o baron_n both_o mcccl._n and_o in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n edward_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n sir_n walter_n bermingham_n knight_n lord_n bermingham_n that_o right_a good_a justice_n sometime_o of_o ireland_n die_v in_o the_o even_o of_o s._n margaret_n virgin_n in_o england_n mcccli_o kenwrick_fw-ge sherman_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v under_o the_o belfray_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o the_o same_o city_n which_o belfray_n and_o steeple_n himself_o erect_v and_o glaze_v a_o window_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o choir_n and_o cause_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v make_v with_o many_o more_o good_a deed_n in_o the_o same_o covent_n he_o depart_v i_o say_v the_o six_o day_n of_o march_n and_o at_o his_o end_n he_o make_v his_o will_n or_o testament_n amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o mark_n and_o bequeath_v many_o good_a legacy_n unto_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n both_o religious_a and_o secular_a that_o be_v within_o twenty_o mile_n about_o the_o city_n mccclii_o sir_n robert_n savage_a knight_n begin_v in_o ulster_n to_o build_v new_a castle_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o manor_n who_o while_o he_o be_v a_o building_n say_v unto_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n sir_n henry_n savage_n let_v we_o make_v strong_a wall_n about_o we_o lest_o happy_o the_o irish_a come_v and_o take_v away_o our_o place_n destroy_v our_o kindred_n and_o people_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v be_v reproach_v of_o all_o nation_n then_o answer_v his_o son_n where_o ever_o there_o shall_v be_v valiant_a man_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o fortress_n too_o according_a to_o that_o say_n the_o son_n encamp_v that_o be_v to_o say_v valiant_a man_n be_v ordain_v for_o war_n and_o therefore_o will_v i_o be_v among_o such_o hardy_a man_n and_o so_o shall_v i_o be_v in_o a_o castle_n and_o therewith_o say_v in_o his_o vulgar_a speech_n a_o castle_n of_o bone_n be_v better_a than_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n then_o his_o father_n in_o a_o fume_n and_o chafe_n give_v over_o his_o work_n and_o swear_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v never_o build_v with_o stone_n and_o mortar_n but_o keep_v a_o good_a house_n and_o a_o very_a great_a family_n and_o retinue_n of_o servant_n about_o he_o but_o he_o prophesy_v withal_o that_o hereafter_o his_o son_n and_o posterity_n shall_v grieve_v and_o wail_v for_o it_o which_o indeed_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o irish_a destroy_v all_o that_o country_n for_o default_n of_o castle_n mccclv_o and_o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n go_v out_o of_o his_o office_n of_o justice_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n after_o who_o succeed_v moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmund_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o office_n until_o his_o death_n item_n on_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n paul_n conversion_n the_o same_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n die_v justice_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n not_o without_o great_a sorrow_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n and_o no_o less_o fear_n and_o tremble_a of_o all_o other_o irish_a that_o love_a peace_n first_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o dublin_n and_o at_o last_o inter_v in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o traly_n this_o man_n be_v a_o righteous_a justicer_n in_o that_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o hang_v up_o those_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n for_o theft_n and_o rapine_n and_o misdemeanour_n even_o as_o soon_o as_o stranger_n
and_o reign_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o people_n of_o dublin_n send_v for_o he_o and_o create_v he_o king_n of_o dublin_n against_o who_o murecard_n king_n of_o ireland_n raise_v war_n and_o encamp_v himself_o before_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v coridelis_n send_v his_o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n osibeley_n with_o three_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n to_o dublin_n who_o be_v by_o godred_a and_o the_o dublinian_o slay_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n these_o exploit_n achieve_v godr_v return_v to_o man_n begin_v to_o use_v tyranny_n and_o turn_v nobleman_n out_o of_o their_o inheritance_n whereof_o one_o call_v thorsin_n oters_n son_n mighty_a than_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o sumerl_v and_o make_v dubgall_a sumerl_v son_n king_n of_o the_o land_n subdue_a unto_o he_o many_o land_n when_o godr_v have_v intelligence_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o one_o paul_n he_o prepare_v a_o navy_n and_o set_v forward_o to_o meet_v with_o sumerl_v who_o be_v come_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 80._o sail_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1156._o there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v at_o sea_n on_o twelve_o day_n at_o night_n and_o after_o many_o a_o man_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n the_o next_o day_n after_o they_o grow_v to_o a_o pacification_n and_o divide_v among_o themselves_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o become_v two_o several_a kingdom_n from_o that_o very_a day_n unto_o this_o present_a time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n since_o time_n that_o sumerl_v son_n seize_v upon_o it_o mclviii_o sumerl_v come_v to_o man_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 53._o sail_n put_v godr_v to_o flight_n &_o waste_v the_o island_n godred_a then_o cross_v over_o to_o norway_n to_o seek_v for_o aid_n against_o sumerl_v mclxiv_o sumerl_v gather_v together_o a_o fleet_n of_o 1060._o ship_n and_o arrive_v at_o rhinfrin_n covet_v to_o subdue_v all_o scotland_n but_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o a_o few_o together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n there_o slay_v the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o field_n fight_v at_o ramsae_fw-la between_o reginald_n brother_n of_o godred_a and_o they_o of_o man_n and_o by_o the_o deceitful_a practice_n of_o a_o certain_a earl_n those_o of_o man_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n then_o reginald_n begin_v to_o reign_v and_o on_o the_o four_o day_n after_o come_v godr_v upon_o he_o out_o of_o norway_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n and_o take_v his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o he_o bereave_v both_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o of_o his_o genital_a member_n the_o same_o year_n die_v malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o brother_n william_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n mclxvi_o two_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n appear_v before_o sunrising_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o one_o in_o the_o south_n the_o other_o in_o the_o north._n mclxxi_o richard_n earl_n of_o penbrock_n sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o subdue_v develin_fw-mi with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n mclxxvi_o john_n curey_n conquer_v ulster_n and_o vivian_n legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n come_v into_o man_n and_o cause_v king_n godr_v to_o be_v lawful_o espouse_v unto_o his_o wife_n phingola_n daughter_n of_o mac-lotlen_a son_n to_o murkartac_n king_n of_o ireland_n to_o wit_n the_o mother_n of_o olave_n then_o three_o year_n old_a sylvan_a the_o abbot_n marry_v they_o unto_o who_o the_o very_a same_o day_n godr_v give_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n at_o miriscoge_n where_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n but_o at_o length_n the_o ground_n be_v together_o with_o the_o monk_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n reginald_n son_n to_o eac-marcat_a one_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n come_v into_o man_n with_o a_o great_a band_n of_o man_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n at_o the_o first_o conflict_n put_v to_o flight_v certain_a warder_n that_o keep_v the_o shore_n and_o kill_v about_o 30._o man_n afterward_o the_o manksman_n gather_v their_o force_n together_o the_o same_o day_n slay_v he_o and_o almost_o all_o his_o company_n mclxxxiii_o o-fogolt_a be_v sheriff_n of_o man._n mclxxxv_o there_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o saint_n philip_n and_o jacob_n day_n mclxxxvii_o on_o the_o four_o ides_n of_o november_n die_v godr_v king_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o next_o summer_n be_v his_o body_n translate_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o hy._n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n reginald_n olave_n and_o tvar_n in_o his_o life_n he_o ordain_v his_o son_n olave_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n because_o he_o only_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n see_v that_o olave_n be_v now_o scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a send_v for_o reginald_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o set_v he_o up_o for_o their_o king_n mclxxxviii_o reginald_n godreds_n son_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o land_n and_o murchard_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v slay_v mcxcii_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o reginald_n and_o engus_n the_o son_n of_o sumerl_v but_o engus_n win_v the_o victory_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n translate_v to_o dufglas_n but_o after_o four_o year_n the_o monk_n return_v to_o russin_n mcciii_o michael_n bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n die_v at_o fontans_n after_o who_o succeed_v nicolas_n mcciu_o hugh_n lacie_n come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o ulster_n and_o give_v john_n curcy_n battle_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o conquer_a ulster_n afterwards_o he_o set_v john_n at_o liberty_n who_o come_v to_o king_n reginald_n and_o he_o honourable_o entertain_v he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n for_o john_n curcy_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n africa_n godreds_n daughter_n who_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr jugo_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o be_v there_o bury_v mccu._n john_n curcy_n and_o reginald_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v enter_v into_o ulster_n with_o one_o hundred_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v stranford_n slack_o besiege_v the_o fortress_n of_o rath_n but_o walter_n lacie_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o army_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n after_o this_o curcy_n never_o recover_v his_o land_n mccx_o engus_n sumerl_v son_n be_v with_o three_o of_o his_o son_n slay_v john_n king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n bring_v a_o navy_n of_o 500_o sail_n to_o ireland_n &_o subdue_v it_o who_o send_v a_o certain_a earl_n name_v fulk_n unto_o man_n in_o one_o fortnight_n and_o a_o day_n whole_o in_o a_o manner_n waste_v it_o and_o take_v hostage_n return_v thence_o into_o their_o country_n king_n reginald_n and_o his_o noble_n be_v not_o in_o man._n mccxvii_o nicolas_n bishop_n of_o the_o land_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o ulster_n within_o the_o house_n of_o benchor_n after_o who_o succeed_v reginald_n here_o i_o think_v good_a to_o write_v somewhat_o again_o of_o olave_n and_o reginald_n brethren_n reginald_n give_v unto_o his_o brother_n olave_n the_o i_o will_v call_v lodhus_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v large_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n but_o slender_o inhabit_v because_o it_o stand_v much_o upon_o mountain_n be_v stony_a beside_o and_o almost_o all_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o hunt_v and_o fish_v olave_n therefore_o go_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o island_n and_o dwell_v in_o it_o lead_v a_o poor_a life_n and_o when_o he_o see_v it_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n he_o come_v bold_o unto_o his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o then_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o the_o land_n and_o speak_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n brother_n say_v he_o my_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n thou_o know_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v unto_o i_o by_o inheritance_n but_o since_o the_o lord_n have_v elect_v thou_o to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n thereof_o i_o envy_v thou_o not_o nor_o take_v it_o grievous_o that_o thou_o be_v exalt_v to_o that_o royal_a dignity_n now_o thus_o much_o i_o hearty_o beseech_v thou_o that_o thou_o will_v provide_v i_o some_o portion_n of_o land_n in_o the_o isle_n wherein_o i_o may_v live_v honest_o according_a to_o my_o estate_n for_o the_o island_n lodhus_o which_o thou_o give_v unto_o i_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o sustain_v i_o reginald_n his_o brother_n after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o hear_n say_v he_o will_v take_v counsel_n upon_o the_o point_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o when_o olave_n be_v send_v for_o and_o come_v in_o place_n to_o parley_v of_o the_o matter_n reginald_n command_v
river_n or_o guash_n 525_o e_o wash_v a_o dangerous_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n 480_o d_o washburnes_n village_n and_o family_n 577_o d_o waste_v 806_o a_o waterfall_n 730_o c_o water_n divide_v 399_o c_o water_n germander_n see_v scordium_n watford_n 415_o a_o watchtower_n erect_v by_o c._n caligula_n 40_o watlesbury_n 592_o f_o watling-street_n highway_n 64_o watling-street_n a_o town_n 593_o waveney_n a_o river_n 467_o d_o waver_v a_o river_n 773_o b_o wauburn_n 479_o a_o wauburnham_n ibid._n weable_o 620_o b_o weable_o ale_n ibid._n weald_n in_o kent_n 329_o d_o weare_n a_o town_n 205_o c_o wear_v the_o decay_n of_o excester_n haven_n 205_o c_o weddesborrow_n 581_o f_o wedensday_n 135_o weedon_n in_o the_o street_n 508_o c_o weimouth_n 211_o b_o will_n ebb_v and_o flow_v 558_o c_o welles_n medicinable_a 497_o d_o welch_n poole_n a_o town_n 662_o b_o welles_n baron_n 541_o e._n 542_o b_o welles_n viscount_n 542_o welles_n the_o city_n 223_o d_o welland_n river_n 505_o b_o welledon_n 514_o d_o welhop_n a_o riveret_n 738_o c_o wellingborow_n 509_o f_o wenlock_n 591_o e_o wemme_n 594_o c_o wenman_v a_o family_n 384_o a_o go_v a_o river_n 690_o f_o wentsbeck_n a_o river_n 812_o b_o wentsdale_n 727_o e_o wentworth_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 689_o e_o wentworth_v baron_n 463_o c_o weorth_o what_o it_o signify_v 582_o be_v a_o river_n 738_o werburga_n or_o warburga_n a_o holy_a virgin_n 508_o c._n 583_o werburgs_n church_n in_o chester_n 605_o werith_n what_o colour_n 26_o werke_n castle_n 815_o a_o werlam_n or_o verlam_n city_n in_o great_a distress_n 51_o werlam-street_n 64_o werminster_n 245_o c_o werywall_n 754_o d_o west_n baron_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n 312_o d_o 746_o b_o westminster_n sometime_o thorney_n 428_o e_o westminster_n church_n 428_o f_o monument_n therein_o 429_o f_o westminster_n hall_n 431_o e_o westmoreland_n 759_o westmoreland_n earl_n 763_o d_o westride_v 489_o d_o west_n saxon_n bring_v the_o heptarchy_n to_o a_o monarchy_n 138_o west●_n sexenlage_n 153._o 159_o west_n saxon_n kingdom_n 294_o c_o west_n wales_n 647_o b_o west_n weal_n 184_o wetherby_n 699_o a_o wetherill_n 778_o a_o wever_n a_o river_n 601_o e_o wever_n a_o hill_n 586_o f_o wey_n river_n 294_o e_o whaddon_n 396_o d_o wiatts_n a_o family_n 331_o e_o wyatt_n his_o unfortunate_a end_n ibid._n e_o wic_n what_o it_o signify_v 326.355_o wiceii_fw-la 354_o f._n 573_o d_o wiche_n that_o be_v salt_n pit_n 573_o b_o which_o a_o town_n 575_o b_o which_o wood_n forest_n 374_o b_o which_o a_o learned_a canonist_n 575_o a_o wichliff_n die_v 517_o f_o wickham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n 265_o e._n his_o praise_n 266_o c._n d_o his_o equivocant_fw-la mot_fw-fr 288_o d_o wicombe_n or_o wickham_n a_o town_n 393_o d_o widdevile_n or_o woodvill_n a_o family_n 506_o c_o widdevill_n lord_n rivers_n ibid._n d_o earl_n rivers_n ibid._n high_a constable_n of_o england_n ibid._n etc._n etc._n behead_v ibid._n e_o widdevill_n earl_n river_n 405_o e_o wie_z river_n 358_o e._n 618_o a_o a_o wife_n demise_v to_o another_o 312_o f_o wigenhall_n 481_o b_o wight_n isle_n 273_o c._n etc._n etc._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n the_o lord_n thereof_o 276_o c._n d_o wiggin_n 749_o c_o wigmore_n 619_o c_o wigton_n 774_o b_o wilberhams_n or_o wilburhams_n a_o family_n 607_o d_o wilberham_n 490_o b_o a_o wild_a man_n catch_v in_o the_o sea_n 466_o a_o wilfride_n bishop_n 275_o d._n 308_o c_o wilfride_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 700_o c_o wilfreed_n needle_n ibid._n c_o willebrode_o ah_o learned_a englishman_n 137_o willey_n or_o willeley_n 591_o d_o a_o river_n and_o village_n 245_o e._n 246_o wharton_n castle_n 701_o d_o wheallep_n castle_n 701_o d_o wheathamsted_n 406_o e_o john_n of_o wheathamsted_n ibid._n f_o wherfe_n the_o river_n 696_o d._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n f_o whetston_n 339_o c_o whitehart_n forest_n 213_o f_o whereupon_o so_o call_v 214_o a_o whitehart_n silver_n ibid._n whitchurch_n in_o shropshire_n 598_o whitgaraburge_n 275_o c_o whitgift_n archbishop_n of_o caterbury_n 542_o d._n his_o good_a deed_n 302_o b_o whitby_n 718_o b_o white_n hall_n the_o king_n house_n 432_o whitham_n 446_o b_o whitehorse_n vale_n 279_o c_o whitney_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 618_o whitsan_n 348_o b_o white_n spur_n 176_o whittington_n 598_o b_o whorwel_n 262_o a_o william_n of_o newborough_n 8_o william_n or_o wilcock_n of_o mouthwy_a 665_o william_n of_o york_n 695_o c_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n 242_o f_o william_n long-espee_a 145_o 249_o d_o slay_v near_o damiata_n 249_o e_o william_n the_o bastard_n or_o conqueror_n 145._o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n ibid._n where_o he_o land_v 316_o e._n invade_v england_n 145_o he_o fight_v with_o king_n harald_n ibid._n f._n swear_v to_o keep_v all_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n 414_o c._n be_v inaugurate_v king_n 152_o disavow_v his_o title_n and_o conquest_n 152._o his_o behaviour_n present_o upon_o victory_n 152._o his_o seal_n ibid._n he_o enact_v excellent_a law_n 153_o his_o policy_n to_o root_v out_o and_o weaken_v the_o english_a 152_o williams_n of_o tame_a 384_o a_o willibourne_n a_o river_n 245_o d_o willimot_n wick_n 801_o e_o willoford_n 785_o c_o willoughby_n freeze_v to_o death_n in_o a_o voyage_n 555_o d_o willoughbye_n baron_n of_o brook_n 244_o c._n 577_o b_o willoughbies_n baron_n 465.541_o e_o willoughby_n of_o parrham_n 543_o d_o willoughby_n earl_n of_o vandosme_n 54r_n willoughby_n knight_n 547_o c_o wiltshire_n 241_o wiltshire_n earl_n 256_o d._n e_o wilton_n a_o town_n 246_o c_o wilton_n castle_n 621_o a._n 721_o a_o wimundham_n or_o windham_n 473_o d_o wimundham_n in_o leicestersh_fw-mi 522_o wimondly_n 406_o c_o winander_fw-ge mere_n 755_o b_o winburne_n what_o it_o signify_v 216_o a_o winburne_n minster_n 215_o e_o wincaunton_n 221_o d_o winchelcombe_n town_n &_o abbey_n 365_o d_o winchelsey_n 319_o b_o winchel_n see_v over_o old_a winchester_n 809_o e._n 269_o a_o winchester_n 262_o winchester_n bishop_n 265_o e_o winchester_n tower_n in_o windsor_n castle_n 288_o d_o winchester_n earles_n and_o marquess_n 267_o b._n d_o winchindon_n 395_o f_o windesor_n baron_n 289_o a._n 320●_n ●_z windesor_n a_o family_n 419_o c_o windesor_n town_n 286_o d._n e_o windsor_n castle_n 288_o d_o windlesor_n forest_n 293_o b_o windrush_n river_n 374_o a_o wingfeld_v in_o darbyshire_n 555_o e_o winfeilds_n knight_n 512_o a_o winifrid_n a_o learned_a englishman_n 137._o the_o apostle_n of_o germany_n 203._o d_o winkles_n or_o cockle_n on_o hil-top_n 727_o c_o winster_n a_o river_n 760_o a_o winterton_n a_o cape_n 478_o d_o winwidfield_n 694_o e_o winwicke_n 748_o b_o wip_v fleet_n 340_o a_o wire_n a_o river_n 753_o a_o wire-dale_n ibid._n wirkington_n 769_o wirral_n 601_o e._n 606_o d_o wiske_n a_o river_n 723_o e_o withburga_n a_o saint_n 482_o a_o witherington_n or_o woderington_n a_o castle_n and_o name_n of_o a_o martial_a family_n 812_o e_o wittlesmere_n 500_o d_o witton_n a_o castle_n 738_o c_o wiza_n a_o riveret_n 773_o 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