and_o governor_n of_o trinity_n house_n against_o boreman_n the_o master_n brother_n and_o governor_n of_o trinity_n house_n sue_v in_o the_o ballast_n admiralty_n court_n one_o boreman_n for_o that_o that_o where_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o 36._o year_n of_o her_o reign_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o ballast_n of_o all_o ship_n within_o the_o bridge_n of_o london_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o no_o ship_n shall_v take_v any_o ballast_n of_o any_o other_o but_o of_o they_o and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o say_v boreman_n have_v receive_v ballast_n of_o another_o within_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a he_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o upon_o that_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o day_n be_v give_v to_o hear_v both_o party_n the_o master_n of_o trinity-house_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o the_o judge_n demand_v of_o he_o for_o what_o end_n the_o say_a suit_n be_v there_o begin_v if_o it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o defendant_n in_o prison_n or_o to_o have_v recompense_n or_o for_o other_o purpose_n but_o he_o can_v not_o give_v any_o answer_n to_o that_o &_o upon_o that_o the_o judge_n say_v that_o the_o place_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v at_o ratcliff_n be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n without_o question_n and_o for_o that_o for_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n second_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o admiralty_n can_v punish_v by_o imprisonment_n pecuniary_a punishment_n nor_o otherwise_o three_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v void_a for_o for_o that_o one_o charge_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o private_a gain_n of_o this_o private_a house_n for_o they_o will_v not_o ballast_n any_o ship_n under_o 2_o d._n for_o every_o tun_n of_o ballast_n but_o if_o the_o letter_n patent_n have_v be_v make_v for_o public_a good_a peradventure_o they_o have_v be_v good_a but_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v note_v that_o the_o say_v boreman_n be_v a_o dutchman_n and_o his_o two_o ship_n be_v arrest_v and_o stay_v by_o the_o admiral_n warrant_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n so_o that_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o find_v surety_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o say_a suit_n before_o he_o can_v have_v his_o ship_n at_o liberty_n huntley_n against_o cage_n henry_n huntly_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n against_o obligation_n mary_n clifford_n widow_n defendant_n huntley_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v contract_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o that_o complain_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o commissioner_n and_o that_o she_o will_v marry_v herself_o to_o cage_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o archbishop_n than_o do_v grant_v a_o warrant_n to_o a_o pursuivant_n to_o attach_v cage_n and_o the_o say_v mary_n clifford_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v arrest_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a warrant_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o be_v imprison_v a_o obligation_n of_o 2000_o l._n be_v take_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n clifford_n by_o which_o she_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n with_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_v herself_o nor_o contract_n to_o any_o other_o until_o the_o same_o suit_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o also_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o arch_n within_o nine_o day_n after_o notice_n of_o that_o give_v and_o then_o be_v dwell_v in_o hâ—lborn_n after_o that_o sir_n william_n armstrodder_n obtain_v the_o say_a obligation_n of_o the_o king_n pretend_v that_o that_o be_v forfeit_v for_o that_o that_o the_o say_v mary_n clifford_n have_v marry_v herself_o to_o cage_n before_o that_o the_o say_a suit_n be_v end_v and_o determine_v and_o upon_o that_o the_o say_v mary_n clifford_n be_v another_o time_n cite_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o a_o suit_n be_v there_o promote_v against_o she_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la by_o serle_n the_o king_n proctor_n also_o have_v the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o then_o be_v article_v against_o she_o first_o that_o she_o be_v marry_v or_o contract_v to_o cage_n &_o to_o that_o she_o refuse_v to_o answer_v for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v the_o direct_a question_n upon_o which_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond_n depend_v and_o then_o this_o article_n be_v refer_v to_o some_o doctor_n who_o upon_o consideration_n seem_v that_o the_o article_n ought_v to_o be_v reform_v and_o upon_o that_o the_o article_n be_v make_v that_o she_o live_v single_a and_o unmarried_a in_o a_o house_n with_o the_o say_a cage_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o first_o for_o she_o can_v not_o make_v any_o direct_a answer_n to_o that_o without_o discover_v whether_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v or_o not_o and_o upon_o all_o this_o matter_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n for_o the_o say_v mary_n clifford_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o be_v coke_n chief_a justice_n walmesley_n warburton_n and_o foster_n agree_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o duresse_n of_o imprisonment_n for_o they_o can_v not_o imprison_v any_o second_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o examine_v any_o man_n upon_o his_o oath_n to_o make_v he_o to_o betray_v himself_o and_o to_o incur_v any_o penalty_n pecuniary_a or_o corporal_a and_o foster_n cite_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o ralph_n bow_v case_n where_o a_o english_a bill_n be_v exhibit_v against_o one_o for_o bring_v into_o england_n card_n without_o licence_n and_o one_o which_o have_v a_o monopoly_n upon_o that_o exhibit_v the_o say_a bill_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n upon_o that_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v to_o that_o upon_o his_o oath_n for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v then_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n three_o that_o they_o can_v take_v any_o obligation_n by_o which_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o another_o court_n but_o only_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v take_v no_o more_o than_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n may_v take_v obligation_n of_o any_o man_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o council_n in_o the_o north_n and_o walmesley_n also_o seem_v that_o these_o high_a commissioner_n ought_v to_o meddle_v only_o with_o thing_n of_o the_o most_o high_a nature_n and_o not_o of_o thing_n which_o concern_v matrimony_n and_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o coke_n say_v that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n can_v meddle_v with_o any_o civil_a cause_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n as_o keep_v back_o tithe_n or_o not_o payment_n of_o a_o legacy_n and_o lawfullnesse_n of_o marriage_n but_o the_o cause_n with_o which_o they_o intermeddle_v aught_o to_o be_v criminal_a for_o otherwise_o they_o dissolve_v all_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o by_o their_o sentence_n every_o man_n shall_v be_v conclude_v for_o he_o can_v appeal_v nor_o have_v any_o other_o remedy_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o civil_a cause_n the_o high_a commissioner_n can_v send_v a_o pursuivant_n to_o arrest_v any_o man_n by_o his_o body_n for_o that_o be_v adjudge_v in_o humptons_n case_n 42._o eliz._n by_o anderson_n and_o his_o companion_n judges_z in_o their_o circuit_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n with_o conference_n have_v with_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n where_o the_o case_n be_v a_o pursuivant_n have_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o one_o for_o incontinency_n and_o to_o have_v he_o before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o a_o constable_n come_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o say_a pursuivant_n in_o execution_n of_o his_o warrant_n and_o be_v slay_v and_o be_v adjudge_v as_o before_o that_o it_o be_v no_o murder_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n can_v award_v any_o warrant_n or_o process_n to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o any_o man_n but_o if_o the_o warrant_n have_v be_v lawful_o award_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v murder_n but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n and_o also_o he_o say_v they_o can_v take_v in_o civil_a cause_n where_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o in_o criminal_a cause_n where_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n it_o seem_v they_o may_v take_v obligation_n as_o the_o case_n require_v but_o he_o will_v not_o dispute_v that_o nor_o affirm_v nor_o disaffirm_v it_o but_o as_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v the_o obligation_n be_v make_v by_o duresse_n and_o so_o it_o may_v
any_o private_a prison_n and_o it_o seem_v if_o any_o do_v against_o this_o statute_n that_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o common_a goal_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v at_o the_o next_o goal_n delivery_n and_o also_o if_o any_o be_v commit_v to_o any_o of_o the_o counter_n in_o london_n unlessthat_o it_o be_v for_o debt_n that_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v for_o that_o for_o these_o be_v private_a prison_n for_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n for_o debt_n only_o note_v in_o debt_n for_o ten_o pound_n the_o defendant_n confess_v five_o pound_n and_o for_o the_o other_o five_o pound_n plead_v that_o he_o owe_v nothing_o by_o the_o law_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v be_v nonsuit_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o if_o he_o be_v nonsuit_v that_o he_o shall_v loose_v all_o as_o well_o the_o debt_n confess_v as_o the_o other_o note_v the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la but_o the_o record_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o court_n be_v very_o well_o and_o it_o be_v amend_v for_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a and_o certain_a issue_n this_o be_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o proceed_v but_o nothing_o be_v mistake_v but_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n this_o shall_v be_v amend_v for_o it_o be_v only_o the_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n see_v dyer_n 260._o 24_o 25._o 9_o eliz._n 11._o h._n 6._o note_v also_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v recover_v aâ—l_o their_o damage_n against_o the_o feoffee_n for_o she_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n chapter_n 1._o by_o which_o every_o one_o shall_v answer_v for_o their_o time_n hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n reyner_n against_o poell_n see_v hillary_n 6._o jacobi_n fol_n in_o second_o deliverance_n for_o copyhold_a in_o brampton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o case_n be_v copyhold_a land_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n 2._o son_n and_o after_o surrender_n to_o themselves_o for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n die_v the_o young_a son_n enter_v and_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o sole_a question_n upon_o which_o they_o rely_v if_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o if_o she_o have_v fee_n simple_a conditional_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o nicholls_n that_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o cite_v 2._o case_n in_o littleton_n where_o it_o be_v express_o mention_v who_o may_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n see_v sect._n 73._o 79._o and_o who_o may_v have_v a_o formedon_n see_v in_o the_o discend_a sect_n 76._o and_o he_o ground_v that_o upon_o reason_n for_o that_o that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o fee_n simple_a may_v be_v of_o copyhold_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o as_o well_o as_o fee_v simple_a as_o well_o it_o may_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o every_o great_a contain_v his_o less_o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o other_o case_n as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o to_o hold_v plea_n in_o his_o court_n of_o all_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o action_n and_o then_o one_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v give_v in_o case_n where_o it_o lie_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o the_o grantee_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o that_o but_o if_o a_o new_a action_n be_v frame_v which_o be_v not_o in_o experience_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o be_v give_v after_o by_o statute_n the_o grant_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o that_o and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o copyhold_a be_v no_o tenement_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o gift_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o that_o shall_v be_v very_o well_o intend_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v use_v and_o 4._o h._n 7._o 10._o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n by_o deed_n the_o donee_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o deed_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o land_n so_o morgan_n and_o maxells_n case_n commentary_n 26._o and_o so_o of_o office_n honour_n dignity_n and_o copyhold_a also_o and_o dyer_n 2_o and_o 3._o phil_n and_o mary_n 114._o 61._o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o copyhold_a land_n have_v be_v devisable_a by_o copy_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o it_o be_v plead_v 2_o and_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 192._o b._n and_o when_o a_o lesser_a estate_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o a_o great_a that_o shall_v be_v direct_v and_o order_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o 15._o h_o 8._o b._n title_n tenement_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n it_o be_v say_v for_o law_n that_o tail_n may_v be_v of_o a_o copyhold_a and_o that_o formedon_n may_v well_o lie_v of_o that_o in_o descend_a by_o protestation_n to_o sue_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o good_a by_o all_o the_o justice_n for_o though_o that_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v not_o give_v but_o by_o statute_n yet_o now_o this_o writ_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o like_a matter_n in_o essex_n m._n 28._o h._n 8._o and_o fitz._n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n afterward_o and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o when_o custom_n have_v create_v such_o inheritance_n and_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v descendable_a than_o the_o law_n shall_v direct_v the_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o incident_a to_o every_o estate_n discendable_a and_o for_o that_o shall_v be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o a_o copyhold_a estate_n 4._o coke_n 22._o a._n browne_n case_n b._n and_o there_o 28._o a._n gravener_n and_o tedd_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o allesley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n be_v that_o copyhold_a land_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o one_o in_o fee_n simple_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v within_o the_o custom_n for_o be_v that_o estate_n tail_n or_o fee_n simple_a conditional_a that_o be_v within_o the_o custom_n so_o he_o may_v grant_v for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n by_o the_o same_o custom_n for_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a include_v all_o and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n to_o he_o that_o may_v do_v the_o great_a it_o can_v be_v but_o the_o less_o be_v lawful_a and_o over_o he_o say_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v put_v to_o his_o real_a action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o copyholder_n may_v have_v plaint_n with_o protestation_n to_o prosecute_v in_o â—…re_n of_o the_o same_o action_n and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n of_o copyhold_a land_n for_o that_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v hold_v of_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o this_o estate_n may_v be_v create_v as_o well_o by_o cepit_fw-la extra_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la as_o by_o surrender_n and_o then_o there_o be_v not_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n but_o it_o be_v as_o if_o rent_n be_v new_o grant_v in_o tail_n but_o he_o say_v there_o may_v be_v a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o he_o do_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o custom_n but_o upon_o this_o ground_n that_o if_o the_o custom_n warrant_v the_o great_a estate_n which_o be_v the_o fee_n simple_a the_o less_o shall_v be_v include_v in_o that_o and_o he_o do_v not_o argue_v but_o intend_v that_o it_o will_v be_v admit_v that_o descent_n of_o copyhold_a land_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n nor_o surrender_n of_o that_o nor_o shall_v make_v discontinuance_n so_o pray_v judgement_n and_o â—…rne_n harris_n the_o young_a sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v
amend_v upon_o oath_n 175._o part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la etc._n etc._n plead_v 179_o prescription_n for_o common_a of_o pasture_n 177._o prescription_n to_o distrain_v for_o amendment_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr must_v be_v not_o in_o a_o court_n leet_n 183._o prescription_n in_o a_o good_a estate_n good_a for_o a_o thing_n incident_a though_o it_o be_v in_o grant_n 198._o prescription_n to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n where_o good_a how_o naught_o 206._o 207_o prescription_n good_a matter_n and_o various_a 215._o 216_o possession_n how_o it_o enter_v 230_o 231._o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la where_o it_o may_v be_v raise_v 240._o q._n qveen_n can_v be_v a_o officer_n to_o the_o king_n 28_o quantity_n in_o a_o declaration_n may_v be_v destroy_v by_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la 145._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la process_n in_o it_o 158_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o judgement_n in_o it_o 158_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la essoyn_v in_o it_o how_o and_o for_o who_o 159._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la judgement_n in_o it_o where_o execution_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a 159._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la several_a against_o several_a man_n 161._o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la 227._o r._n request_v where_o it_o be_v necessary_a 13_o release_n of_o baron_n where_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n 15_o rend_v arrear_n no_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n 19_o release_v where_o not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n 24_o request_n upon_o a_o bond_n what_o be_v sufficient_a 30_o rent_n reserve_v where_o go_v 32_o rent_n proportion_v 33_o return_n of_o a_o sheriff_n insufficient_a 37_o return_n of_o 21_o juror_n naught_o 41_o rogue_n not_o actionable_a 9_o rieus_n per_fw-la deceit_n 54_o release_n how_o and_o where_o good_a 62._o &_o 63_o repleader_n award_v 64_o release_n where_o good_a in_o respect_n of_o time_n 70_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n its_o force_n 81_o 116._o request_v to_o make_v assurance_n general_o good_a 85_o release_n in_o law_n 91_o reversioner_n receive_v for_o default_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n 127_o return_v insufficient_a why_o 127_o replication_n not_o good_a 131_o rent_n receive_v at_o michaelmas_n or_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o 105_o reservation_n of_o rent_n how_o to_o be_v construe_v 108_o 109_o record_n remove_v unto_o the_o exchequer_n 145_o 146_o resignation_n by_o fraud_n take_v not_o away_o the_o king_n title_n 161_o replevin_n where_o and_o how_o 168_o replevin_n not_o within_o the_o statute_n 3_o jac._n 172_o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la 173_o replevin_n place_n omit_v not_o good_a 176_o resignation_n of_o a_o benefice_n 201_o release_n to_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n void_a 201_o recognizance_n sue_v 225_o s._n svit_fw-la in_o chancery_n be_v no_o disturbance_n 23_o sheriff_n amerce_v for_o the_o false_a re-return_a of_o another_o 36_o summons_n &_o severance_n where_o 37_o statute_n prefer_v before_o a_o judgement_n where_o 37_o 38_o supersedeas_fw-la grant_v where_o 40_o subboth_n where_o punishable_a 44_o scandal_n for_o keep_v a_o false_a debt-book_n actionable_a 4_o sue_v in_o a_o wrong_a court_n where_o actionable_a 4_o scandal_n for_o false_a measure_n actionable_a 4_o scandal_n for_o invocation_n of_o spirit_n 8_o sheriff_n his_o authority_n in_o execution_n 50_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o who_o 57_o satisfaction_n what_o be_v not_o 70._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v naught_o 73_o steward_n of_o a_o leet_n within_o the_o stat._n of_o edward_n 6._o 73_o successor_n not_o executor_n when_o he_o shall_v take_v benefit_n 94_o supersedeas_fw-la upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 153_o servant_n bring_v a_o action_n nomine_fw-la proprio_fw-la part_n of_o the_o good_n be_v his_o master_n 155_o seisin_n of_o rent_n within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n not_o traversable_a 170_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyholder_n how_o it_o work_v 181_o sheriff_n where_o his_o performance_n be_v good_a where_o naught_o 210_o 211_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_o it_o be_v proper_a 226_o seisin_n of_o a_o part_n of_o service_n be_v seisin_n of_o the_o whole_a 230_o submission_n to_o arbitrator_n 232_o seu_fw-la assault_n demesne_n plead_v in_o battery_n 233_o t._n trover_n where_o 12_o trover_n against_o a_o administrator_n good_a where_o 16_o tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o writ_n purchase_v where_o good_a 27_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o at_o sufferance_n do_v differ_v 30_o tithe_n discharge_v where_o 31_o tithe_n where_o not_o suable_a for_o by_o the_o statute_n 31_o tithe_n in_o kind_n renew_v where_o 32_o tree_n devise_v to_o pay_v debt_n 32_o tithe_n where_o not_o of_o bough_n 33_o tithe_n not_o set_v forth_o where_o action_n 34_o tale_n pray_v deny_v where_o 35_o term_v whole_a adjudge_v as_o one_o day_n 37_o tree_n in_o the_o highway_n who_o 42_o trial_n where_o 49_o tenant_n in_o common_a 83_o tithe_n of_o what_o tree_n to_o be_v pay_v 95_o tithe_n can_v be_v lease_v without_o deed_n 99_o trial_n upon_o ejectment_n good_a matter_n vide_fw-la 147_o 148_o tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o death_n where_o it_o determine_v estate_n by_o he_o grant_v 161_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n 179_o tale_n award_v 183_o trespass_n what_o process_n 193_o trespass_n be_v joint_a or_o several_a at_o the_o plaintiff_n election_n 196_o trespass_n lay_v in_o a_o acre_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v in_o a_o rood_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a 210_o trespass_n difference_n betwixt_o it_o and_o rep'evin_n 214_o tort_n demesne_n where_o good_a in_o issue_n where_o not_o 215_o v._n variance_n betwixt_o count_n &_o the_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n 15_o venus_n misawarded_n 23_o view_n to_o be_v there_o where_o a_o office_n be_v perform_v 27_o villainage_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n 38_o use_n upon_o what_o 40_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la mendable_a where_o 43_o usury_n what_o where_o not_o 52_o uncore_fw-fr priest_n where_o pleadable_a 61_o verdict_n special_a 75_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la misawarded_n 76_o uncore_fw-fr priest_n for_o to_o grant_v where_o naught_o 76_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n name_v mistake_v 79_o usurious_a contract_n plead_v 86_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o specialty_n and_o count_n 96_o verdict_n special_a upon_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la 126_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o the_o parish_n adjudge_v good_a 130_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n ib._n verdict_n special_a in_o ejectment_n 131_o verdict_n precise_a sometime_o make_v the_o declaration_n good_a which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v naught_o 137_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la exception_n take_v and_o overrule_v 161_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o king_n 163_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la whence_o 176_o usury_n the_o statute_n plead_v 180_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la 194._o 204._o 219_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la vicious_a why_o 209_o verdict_n find_v substance_n though_o not_o circumstance_n yet_o good_a 213_o 214._o venire_fw-la one_o out_o of_o two_o place_n in_o the_o same_o county_n 228_o w._n where_o arrant_a not_o actionable_a 16_o word_n employ_v not_o actionable_a 16_o will_n good_a by_o note_n 44_o word_n actionable_a 2_o 3._o witch_n not_o actionable_a 2._o 14_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n 46_o word_n after_o the_o clause_n of_o his_o testatus_fw-la of_o what_o force_n they_o be_v 59_o write_v original_a where_o abate_v by_o death_n 64_o will_n must_v be_v certain_a and_o according_a to_o law_n 130_o will_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o averment_n 131_o will_n mistake_v in_o many_o case_n tolerable_a 132_o word_n void_a rather_o than_o the_o declaration_n where_o 146_o warranty_n collateral_a plead_v in_o a_o formedon_n 153_o writ_n another_o depend_v plead_v 163_o withernam_fw-la award_v 167_o 168_o word_n of_o double_a intendment_n how_o to_o be_v construe_v 192_o 193_o waste_v where_o it_o lie_v for_o what_o judgement_n in_o it_o 237_o 238_o waste_n inquiry_n of_o it_o ibid._n waste_v who_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o action_n 238_o waste_n against_o who_o it_o lie_v 239_o 240_o waste_n sparsim_fw-la ibid._n the_o time_n when_o these_o several_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v admit_v to_o their_o several_a office_n thomas_n spencer_n ar._n pasch_fw-mi 33._o eliz._n brev._n henery_n compton_n miles_n balnei_fw-la circa_n an._n 5._o car._n jo._n glyn_n serviens_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la 5._o febr._n 19_o car._n johannes_n ford_n 27._o jan._n 27._o eliz._n prothon_n gulielmus_fw-la nelson_n 15._o novem._n 25._o eliz._n richardus_fw-la brownelow_n 9_o oct._n 32._o eliz._n thomas_n cory_n 9_o oct._n 14._o car._n zacharias_n scot._n 9_o oct._n 27._o eliz._n prothon_n thomas_n crompton_n 10._o may_v 7._o jac._n johannes_n goldesborough_n 7._o may_v 11._o jac._n johannes_n gulston_n 15._o oct._n 16._o jac._n richardus_fw-la barnard_n 9_o febr._n 19_o car._n johannes_n pynsent_n ult._n may_v 20._o car._n laurentius_n rardford_n 30._o oct._n 23._o elizabeth_n prothon_n hugo_n browker_n 28._o november_n 31._o eliz._n thomas_n waller_n 23._o jan._n 5._o jac._n robertus_fw-la moyle_n 7._o may_v 3_o car._n geo._n farmer_n 16._o oct._n 14._o car._n gulielmus_fw-la anderson_n 12._o 1._o may_v
be_v avoid_v and_o also_o he_o seem_v that_o they_o can_v not_o examine_v any_o lay_a man_n upon_o his_o oath_n but_o in_o cause_n matrimonial_a and_o testamentary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o so_o be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o canon_n make_v by_o ottoman_n which_o be_v a_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la from_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o 22_o h._n 3._o and_o canonical_a by_o which_o be_v recite_v that_o where_o such_o be_v draw_v in_o length_n because_o that_o lie_v man_n be_v examine_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o lie_v man_n shall_v be_v examine_v upon_o their_o oath_n although_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v cause_n testamentary_a nor_o matrimonial_a the_o custom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o see_v fitzherberts_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 41._o a._n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 59_o b._n register_n 36_o b._n and_o hind_n case_v 18._o eliz._n or_o the_o margin_n in_o scrog_n case_n dyer_n 175._o b._n so_o also_o lambert_n justice_n of_o peace_n that_o those_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o coke_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n be_v frame_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la and_o also_o he_o cite_v one_o lees_n case_n who_o be_v commit_v for_o hear_v of_o a_o mass_n and_o refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o that_o upon_o his_o oath_n and_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o so_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v award_v according_o note_v that_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n for_o that_o that_o they_o examine_v the_o lawfullnesse_n of_o a_o marriage_n symonds_n against_o greene._n note_v one_o suit_n be_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o 16._o be_v bring_v by_o pursivant_n before_o they_o for_o 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make_v beyond_o sea_n but_o only_o of_o thing_n make_v within_o the_o realm_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v not_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o common_a law_n if_o he_o hold_v plea_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n but_o to_o this_o coke_n say_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v a_o ancient_a office_n though_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o conceive_v by_o some_o for_o he_o have_v see_v record_n and_o libel_n and_o proceed_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n where_o he_o be_v call_v marina_n anglie_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o be_v that_o the_o admiral_n nor_o his_o deputy_n do_v not_o meddle_v from_o henceforth_o of_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o or_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 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party_n can_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n one_o matter_n come_v in_o question_n upon_o a_o conveyance_n or_o other_o instrument_n make_v beyond_o sea_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o other_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n where_o it_o be_v make_v the_o judge_n ought_v to_o consult_v with_o the_o civilian_n or_o other_o which_o be_v expert_a in_o the_o same_o law_n and_o according_a to_o their_o information_n give_v judgement_n though_o that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o such_o form_n that_o the_o common_a law_n can_v make_v any_o construction_n of_o it_o michaelmas_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n if_o a_o parson_n agree_v &_o contract_v withme_n that_o i_o shall_v keep_v back_o my_o own_o tithe_n tithe_n if_o that_o be_v make_v after_o that_o i_o have_v sow_v my_o corn_n and_o for_o the_o same_o year_n only_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o parson_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o more_o year_n than_o one_o or_o before_o the_o corn_n be_v sow_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a by_o coke_n and_o foster_n against_o warburton_n and_o coke_n say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o parson_n booth_n case_n that_o a_o contract_n make_v with_o a_o parishioner_n for_o keep_v back_o of_o his_o tithe_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v wellowe_n case_v here_o also_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o that_o such_o a_o contract_n or_o agreement_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o any_o other_o be_v void_a but_o only_o of_o the_o party_n himself_o which_o be_v party_n to_o agreement_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o way_n of_o keep_v they_o back_o see_v before_o easter_n 8._o of_o james_n see_v 20_o h._n 6._o and_o the_o 21._o h._n 7._o 21._o b._n pasche_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n the_o question_n be_v upon_o a_o motion_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o hang_v precedent_n and_o council_n of_o wales_n if_o that_o shall_v be_v grant_v without_o action_n hang_v and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o book_n of_o 38._o h._n 6._o agree_v with_o the_o report_n and_o be_v witness_n john_n prisott_n and_o 2._o ed._n 4._o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n but_o yet_o he_o advise_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v information_n walmesley_n justice_n say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o action_n but_o coke_n foster_n and_o warburton_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o action_n fufficient_a upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o coke_n say_v that_o if_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n out_o of_o their_o instruction_n he_o will_v grant_v prohibition_n without_o action_n hang_v but_o if_o they_o proceed_v in_o erroneous_a manner_n in_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v within_o their_o instruction_n he_o will_v not_o grant_v prohibition_n without_o action_n hang_v or_o information_n sir_n william_n chanceys_n case_n sir_n william_n chancey_n be_v cite_v before_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterbrough_n and_o sentence_v to_o do_v penance_n for_o adultery_n and_o this_o he_o commute_v and_o after_o that_o he_o live_v in_o adultery_n adultery_n with_o one_o in_o his_o house_n and_o have_v two_o bastard_n by_o she_o and_o continue_v in_o adultery_n with_o she_o for_o many_o year_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v cite_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o for_o that_o that_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v his_o wife_n competent_a allimony_n who_o have_v separate_v himself_o from_o her_o company_n in_o respect_n that_o he_o live_v in_o
elect_v he_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o that_o a_o canon_n against_o common_a law_n confound_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n or_o law_n of_o god_n be_v void_a and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v take_v away_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v 21_o ed._n 4._o 44._o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n have_v a_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o collection_n of_o tenthes_o grant_v by_o parliament_n or_o convocation_n the_o clergy_n grant_v tithe_n in_o convocation_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o grant_n that_o no_o one_o of_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v choose_v to_o be_v collector_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o collection_n by_o colour_n or_o force_v of_o any_o letter_n patent_n and_o after_o they_o return_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n collector_n who_o plead_v his_o letter_n patent_n in_o discharge_n of_o collector_n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o tenthes_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o exemption_n of_o discharge_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n grant_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o parish_n clerk_n misdemene_v himself_o in_o his_o office_n or_o in_o the_o church_n he_o may_v be_v sentence_v for_o that_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o excommunication_n but_o not_o to_o deprivation_n and_o after_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o court_n and_o hold_v also_o that_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o well_o after_o sentence_n as_o before_o trinity_n 8._o jacobi_n common_a bench._n on_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canterbury_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o upon_o that_o he_o pray_v prohibition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o which_o will_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v cite_v to_o appear_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8_o and_o reign_v of_o mary_n that_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v use_v to_o cite_v any_o man_n dwell_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n and_o within_o any_o diocese_n within_o his_o province_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n and_o this_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o power_n legantine_n of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o as_o lynwood_n say_v aught_o to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o prohibition_n for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n york_z pisa_n and_o reymes_n be_v legati_fw-la nati_fw-la and_o other_o but_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la hillary_n 1610._o 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n beareblock_n against_o reade_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o beareblocke_n against_o reade_n administratrix_fw-la to_o her_o husband_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o after_o sue_v he_o to_o a_o vtlagary_n and_o upon_o that_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o remove_v the_o record_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n for_o the_o vtlagary_n but_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o then_o the_o husband_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n be_v extend_v against_o the_o wife_n and_o all_o the_o good_n which_o she_o have_v of_o the_o intestates_fw-la take_v in_o execution_n after_o which_o beareblock_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n sue_v a_o scirefacias_n upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n against_o the_o say_a administratrix_n to_o have_v execution_n and_o she_o plead_v upon_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o bar_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o that_o and_o that_o more_o than_o that_o she_o have_v nothing_o to_o satisfy_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea._n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o satisfy_v he_o hrought_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n in_o this_o court_n and_o in_o bar_n of_o that_o the_o wife_n plead_v all_o this_o matter_n in_o bar_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o judge_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o this_o be_v no_o bar_n for_o though_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o any_o mean_n to_o aid_v herself_o or_o to_o prevent_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o this_o shall_v not_o prevent_v the_o execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la against_o the_o connusee_fw-fr of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o extent_n void_a it_o be_v not_o argue_v at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o point_n only_o open_v see_v 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 7._o h._n 6._o see_v pasche_n 9_o jacobi_n the_o residue_n petty_a against_o evans_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v by_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o count_v be_v general_a without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o licence_n &_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a than_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o licence_n in_o evidence_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o plead_v the_o licence_n certain_o in_o his_o replication_n and_o the_o time_n and_o place_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o copyholder_n by_o licence_n first_o than_o have_v of_o the_o lord_n do_v demise_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n the_o lord_n have_v nor_o the_o place_n nor_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o licence_n be_v traversable_a for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n which_o enter_v by_o calour_n of_o that_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o a_o disseisor_n can_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o licence_n do_v not_o demise_n for_o this_o be_v a_o pregnant_a negative_a also_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v what_o estate_n the_o lord_n have_v for_o he_o can_v give_v licence_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o long_a time_n in_o the_o tenancy_n than_o he_o have_v in_o the_o signiory_n and_o for_o that_o if_o he_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o he_o licenses_fw-la a_o copiholder_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n of_o a_o copyhold_a and_o then_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v the_o licence_n be_v for_o that_o determine_a though_o that_o the_o copyholder_n be_v of_o inheritance_n for_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v by_o that_o and_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o copyholder_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n first_o therefore_o have_v make_v the_o lease_n that_o be_v not_o good_a by_o coke_n and_o walmesley_n express_o and_o though_o that_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o replication_n by_o implication_n by_o plead_v yet_o this_o shall_v not_o aid_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o it_o be_v insufficient_o plead_v which_o note_n hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o when_o he_o such_o a_o day_n at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n lend_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o day_n ten_o pound_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o day_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o assume_v and_o promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o sum_n of_o ten_o pound_n at_o a_o other_o day_n to_o come_v and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o consideration_n be_v too_o general_a and_o for_o that_o the_o action_n not_o maintainable_a and_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o foster_n seem_v the_o consideration_n be_v good_a but_o foster_v it_o seem_v be_v in_o some_o doubt_n of_o that_o but_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o such_o a_o like_a action_n be_v maintain_v against_o kercher_n his_o chaplain_n as_o executor_n of_o his_o father_n and_o it_o seem_v for_o good_a law_n legate_n case_n one_o legate_n be_v commit_v to_o newgate_n prison_n for_o arianism_n for_o deny_v of_o the_o trinity_n by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o legate_n to_o have_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o chapter_n 10._o inhibit_n justice_n of_o peace_n to_o commit_v any_o man_n to_o
plaintiff_n smith_n versus_fw-la bolles_n sheriff_n of_o london_n pasc_n 9_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1353._o fac_fw-la in_o case_n for_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v omit_v on_o the_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n one_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o say_a smith_n be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o for_o that_o misprision_n smith_n bring_v such_o action_n of_o the_o case_n harris_n versus_fw-la adam_n if_o thou_o have_v have_v thy_o right_n thou_o have_v actionable_a be_v hang_v for_o break_v of_o paches_n house_n the_o word_n not_o actionable_a thou_o be_v a_o thief_n thou_o have_v steal_v the_o town-beam_n mean_v the_o town_n of_o wickham_n sergeant_n hutton_n of_o opinion_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v stephens_n attorney_n versus_fw-la battyn_n for_o word_n thou_o have_v cozen_v word_n m._n windsor_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o i_o will_v sue_v thou_o for_o it_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o that_o thou_o do_v not_o come_v for_o windsor_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 11._o jac._n bradley_n versus_fw-la jones_n trin._n 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3390._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v law_n his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o unjust_a vexation_n the_o defendant_n have_v exhibit_v article_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v the_o good_a behaviour_n against_o he_o and_o take_v his_o oath_n before_o doctor_n cary_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n cease_v prosecution_n there_o and_o obtain_v from_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o supplicavit_n to_o have_v the_o good_a behaviour_n there_o and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o he_o prosecute_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o not_o in_o the_o chancery_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v prosecute_v in_o the_o chancery_n though_o the_o article_n have_v be_v scandalous_a yet_o no_o action_n will_v have_v lyen_fw-we for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o mistake_v the_o law_n for_o he_o may_v be_v misadvised_a by_o his_o counsel_n brook_n versus_fw-la clerk_n pasch_fw-mi 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 307._o action_n bring_v for_o these_o word_n his_o son_n brooks_n have_v deceive_v i_o in_o a_o reckon_a for_o word_n ware_n and_o his_o debt-book_n which_o he_o keep_v for_o sale_n of_o ware_n in_o his_o shop_n be_v a_o false_a debt-book_n and_o i_o will_v make_v he_o ashamed_a of_o his_o call_v hubbart_n and_o nichols_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o warburton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2147._o action_n of_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o a_o nuisance_n for_o build_v the_o defendant_n house_n so_o near_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o superpend_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o convey_n his_o title_n show_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o he_o if_o the_o lessor_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o do_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o say_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o demise_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v and_o then_o be_v thereof_o possess_v and_o adjudge_v sufficient_a morton_n versus_fw-la leedell_n hill_n 10._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1783._o action_n of_o the_o like_a case_n for_o these_o word_n he_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o lie_a dissemble_a fellow_n and_o a_o mainsworn_a and_o forswear_a fellow_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o divers_a motion_n thomas_n attorney_n versus_fw-la axworth_n pasch_fw-mi 11._o eliz._n rotulo_fw-la 352._o word_n action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n this_o be_v john_n thomas_n his_o writing_n and_o he_o have_v forge_v this_o warrant_n mean_v a_o warrant_n make_v by_o buller_n sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la prosecute_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n by_o m._n h._n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n row_n versus_fw-la alport_n mich._n 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1527._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o sue_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n for_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n bray_n versus_fw-la ham_n trin._n 13._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1994._o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o thou_o have_v cozen_v i_o in_o sell_v false_a measure_n in_o my_o barley_n and_o the_o country_n be_v bind_v to_o curse_v thou_o for_o sell_v with_o false_a measure_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o and_o thou_o have_v change_v my_o barley_n which_o i_o buy_v of_o thou_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o be_v bailiff_n to_o w._n c._n and_o h._n c._n of_o certain_a land_n in_o p._n for_o three_o year_n and_o during_o the_o say_a time_n have_v the_o care_n and_o sell_v of_o divers_a corn_n and_o grain_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n and_o after_o trial_n and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n brown_n versus_fw-la hook_n pasch_fw-mi 13._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 234._o action_n of_o the_o case_n actionable_a for_o these_o word_n brown_n be_v a_o good_a attorney_n but_o that_o he_o will_v play_v on_o both_o side_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o those_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v they_o be_v actionable_a but_o do_v not_o give_v judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o himself_o stober_n versus_fw-la green_n mich._n 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1â—91_n action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o do_v keep_v and_o sell_v by_o false_a weight_n and_o in_o 24._o s._n bestow_v thy_o weight_n be_v false_a two_o ounce_n and_o thy_o man_n will_v be_v a_o witness_n against_o thou_o and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n occupy_v one_o shop_n and_o keep_v unlawful_a weight_n and_o by_o such_o weight_n sell_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o say_v these_o word_n videlicet_fw-la thou_o do_v keep_v and_o sell_v by_o unlawful_a weight_n and_o in_o 24._o s._n bestow_v thy_o weight_n be_v false_a a_o ounce_n and_o three_o quarter_n and_o thy_o man_n etc._n etc._n and_o traverse_v the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o naughty_a traverse_n for_o that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o bar_n and_o justify_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v actionable_a agar_n versus_fw-la lisle_n mich._n 11._o jac._n rot_v 318._o action_n of_o trover_n bring_v conversion_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o toll_n at_o darnton_n in_o durham_n and_o traverse_v etc._n etc._n the_o court_n doubt_n of_o his_o traverse_n be_v only_o for_o the_o county_n of_o york_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v any_o where_o else_o general_o and_o hobart_n say_v the_o bar_n be_v nought_o because_o in_o the_o justification_n no_o conversion_n be_v sufficient_o allege_v and_o note_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v allowable_a by_o the_o law_n as_o to_o distrain_v cattle_n and_o impound_v they_o that_o be_v no_o conversion_n but_o if_o he_o work_v they_o it_o be_v a_o conversion_n avstin_n versus_fw-la austin_n trin._n 10._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3558._o in_o troyer_n the_o naught_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o time_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o good_n to_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n one_o s._n a._n be_v possess_v of_o the_o good_n and_o among_o other_o good_n sell_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n but_o keep_v they_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o afterward_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v and_o afterward_o lose_v they_o and_o they_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n who_o convert_v they_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o naughty_a bar_n for_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o non_fw-fr cull_v and_o cook_n doubt_v whether_o the_o court_n shall_v compel_v the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v non_fw-fr cull_v or_o award_v a_o writ_n of_o injury_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquire_v be_v award_v allyns_n versus_fw-la sparkes_n &_o al._n trin._n 8._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1606_o action_n of_o count_n the_o case_n bring_v for_o stop_v up_o the_o plaintiff_n way_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o one_o h._n b._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o m._n of_o which_o two_o acre_n be_v customary_a land_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o customary_a tenant_n for_o the_o say_v two_o acre_n a_o certain_a highway_n in_o by_z and_o thorough_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o say_v two_o
jac._n against_o invocation_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o word_n the_o devil_n appear_v to_o thou_o every_o night_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o black_a man_n ride_v on_o a_o black_a horse_n and_o thou_o conferre_v with_o he_o and_o whatsoever_o thou_o do_v ask_v he_o do_v give_v it_o thou_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n thou_o have_v so_o much_o money_n and_o this_o i_o will_v justify_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o trover_n judgement_n by_o nihil_fw-la dic_fw-la and_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o declaration_n to_o stay_v the_o fill_n the_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n because_o no_o day_n of_o the_o conversion_n be_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o by_o two_o judge_n hold_v naught_o mich._n 14._o jac._n parker_n versus_fw-la parker_n hill_n 12._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 426._o in_o trover_n after_o a_o perfect_a verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o imparlance_n roll_n be_v enter_v with_o space_n for_o the_o possession_n and_o conversion_n but_o both_o those_o space_n in_o the_o issue_n be_v fill_v up_o and_o hold_v good_a the_o imparlance_n be_v enter_v mich._n 12._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 547._o whitepain_n versus_fw-la cook_n pasch_fw-mi 12._o jac._n for_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o rogue_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o a_o rogue_n no_o judgement_n stone_n versus_fw-la bates_n a_o man_n may_v well_o encourage_v one_o that_o be_v rob_v to_o cause_v the_o felon_n to_o be_v indict_v and_o accompany_v he_o to_o the_o assize_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o to_o do_v without_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o conspiracy_n but_o if_o he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v not_o rob_v than_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n cope_n and_o his_o wife_n administratrix_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la lewyn_n trin._n administration_n 12._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1714._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v upon_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o intestate_a and_o in_o the_o court_n omit_v to_o show_v the_o administration_n and_o after_o trial_n that_o fault_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o judgement_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v administrator_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o administration_n lay_v but_o the_o ordinary_a aught_o to_o have_v the_o good_n harvey_n attorney_n versus_fw-la buck_v mich._n 12._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 842._o inuendo_fw-la action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n he_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n show_v i_o first_o a_o bill_n of_o forty_o pound_n without_o a_o seal_n mean_v the_o say_a bill_n by_o the_o say_v e._n as_o aforesaid_a seal_v and_o deliver_v and_o afterward_o he_o show_v i_o the_o same_o bill_n with_o a_o seal_n and_o he_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v forge_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o same_o write_n mean_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n by_o the_o say_v e._n as_o aforesaid_a seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o defendant_n traverse_n the_o word_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o direct_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o communication_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n concern_v the_o bill_n but_o only_o in_o the_o invendo_fw-la which_o will_v not_o maintain_v the_o action_n and_o judgement_n arrest_v morton_n versus_fw-la leedall_n hill_n 10._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1783._o action_n upon_o the_o fellow_n case_n for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o lie_v and_o dissemble_a fellow_n and_o a_o mainsworn_a fellow_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o at_o length_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sergeant_n hutton_n cite_v the_o like_a case_n adjudge_v in_o it_o &_o barnes_n he_o be_v a_o mainsworn_a villain_n 〈◊〉_d skipwash_n skipwash_n versus_fw-la skipwash_n hill_n 14._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3472._o action_n upon_o allow_v the_o case_n that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v marry_v one_o a._n b._n do_v assume_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n twenty_o pound_n when_o he_o shall_v after_o the_o marriage_n be_v thereunto_o request_v the_o plaintiff_n allege_n no_o special_a demand_n and_o that_o fault_n be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n hobart_n and_o wynch_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n warburton_n for_o the_o defendant_n jotham_n versus_fw-la ball_n hill_n 12._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1920._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n declaration_n for_o slanderous_a word_n videlicet_fw-la your_o master_n euseby_n mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o rogue_n a_o rascal_n and_o forger_n of_o bond_n the_o plaintiff_n lay_v a_o colloquium_fw-la between_o the_o defendant_n and_o one_o r._n g._n and_o after_o verdict_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o express_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v r._n g._n at_o the_o time_n of_o speak_v the_o word_n be_v servant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v by_o the_o court._n coddington_n versus_fw-la wilkin_n for_o word_n trin._n 12._o jac._n he_o be_v a_o thief_n away_o and_o why_o will_v you_o take_v a_o theif_n part_n speak_v 1._o martii_fw-la 10._o jac._n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o word_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n steal_v sheep_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o replication_n set_v forth_o a_o general_n pardon_v grant_v such_o a_o time_n and_o further_o say_v that_o if_o any_o felony_n be_v commit_v it_o be_v before_o the_o general_n pardon_v make_v and_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o subject_a and_o no_o person_n except_v in_o the_o pardon_n the_o defendant_n demur_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o pardon_n both_o the_o punishment_n and_o fault_n be_v take_v away_o and_o that_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a head_n if_o he_o pardon_v the_o party_n be_v clear_v of_o the_o wrong_n as_o if_o a_o villain_n be_v enfranchise_v he_o from_o thenceforth_o be_v no_o villain_n note_v if_o a_o man_n upon_o good_a consideration_n promise_v to_o become_v bind_v to_o another_o by_o his_o obligation_n to_o do_v a_o act_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o become_v bind_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o tender_v he_o a_o obligation_n but_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v it_o upon_o himself_o to_o do_v it_o richards_n versus_fw-la carvamell_n action_n of_o the_o case_n bring_v and_o count_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o money_n at_o the_o plaintiff_n next_o come_v into_o the_o necessary_a county_n of_o somerset_n and_o aver_v that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o come_v into_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n videlicet_fw-la apud_fw-la t._n in_o com._n somerset_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n though_o often_o request_v have_v not_o pay_v and_o exception_n take_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o allege_v in_o his_o count_n that_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n but_o not_o allow_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o nota._n note_v when_o a_o man_n assume_v to_o pay_v money_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n upon_o condition_n the_o defendant_n may_v take_v issue_n upon_o the_o condition_n and_o need_v not_o plead_v non_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la but_o if_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la than_o he_o confess_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o mark_n avstin_n versus_fw-la jarvis_n trin._n 13._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2180._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v infant_n that_o such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n he_o buy_v of_o the_o defendant_n a_o horse_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 22._o s._n by_o he_o to_o the_o defendant_n then_o in_o hand_n pay_v and_o for_o a_o 11._o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o day_n of_o death_n or_o marriage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o shall_v first_o happen_v for_o payment_n of_o which_o 11._o l._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v bring_v to_o the_o defendant_n one_o sufficient_a man_n to_o be_v bind_v together_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o assume_v to_o deliver_v the_o say_a horse_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o request_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o bring_v the_o defendant_n one_o sufficient_a man_n videlicet_fw-la i._o a._n de_fw-fr b._n yeoman_n to_o be_v bind_v together_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o say_a defendant_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v 11._o l._n and_o show_v that_o he_o request_v the_o defendant_n to_o deliver_v the_o say_a horse_n yet_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o deliver_v
he_o be_v lord_n or_o freeholder_n the_o best_a badge_n of_o truth_n be_v the_o usage_n of_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o tree_n 11_o h._n 4._o rot_n 80._o where_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v inquire_v and_o that_o writ_n omit_v the_o court_n may_v supply_v it_o but_o where_o a_o attaint_n lie_v that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v supply_v as_o in_o a_o valour_n maritagii_fw-la the_o value_n be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o that_o be_v omit_v by_o the_o jury_n never_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n cheyneys_n case_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la and_o intrusion_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v but_o enlarge_v the_o common_a law_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o judgement_n be_v otherwise_o then_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v vain_a to_o plead_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n upon_o a_o recovery_n nota._n but_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v mich_n 10._o jac._n if_o i_o purchase_v land_n by_o a_o name_n and_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v in_o a_o wrong_a parish_n or_o shire_n it_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o thing_n mistake_n by_o the_o court._n a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o law_n make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o he_o must_v come_v within_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v the_o king_n can_v grant_v precedency_n in_o public_a thing_n as_o to_o go_v by_o nota._n water_n or_o by_o passage_n on_o the_o land_n as_o by_o coach_n if_o a_o bond_n bear_v date_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la than_o it_o must-be_a sue_v only_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v sue_v there_o every_o bishop_n have_v his_o cathedral_n and_o council_n and_o the_o council_n and_o bishop_n there_o decide_v matter_n of_o controversy_n the_o prebend_n have_v their_o name_n from_o their_o afford_v of_o help_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o in_o time_n of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o archbishop_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o not_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n trin._n 14._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1810._o birtbrook_n versus_fw-la battersby_n exception_n raken_v after_o trial_n the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o jurata_fw-la write_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o record_n be_v ebor._n ss_z ura_fw-la inter_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o recite_v the_o day_n of_o trial_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v at_o york_n and_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n int._n bullen_n &_o jarvis_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v make_v in_o this_o form_n videlicet_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la b._n and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n and_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o hold_v good_a and_o amendable_a by_o the_o roll_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o juror_n be_v inhabit_v in_o the_o town_n of_o b._n although_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o juror_n of_o other_o place_n and_o none_o of_o they_o be_v name_v of_o b._n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v by_o a._n b._n ar._n without_o name_v he_o vic._n and_o it_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o court._n griffin_n versus_fw-la palmer_n trin._n 15._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 924._o issue_n take_v whether_o book_n the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o fine_a be_v ancient_a demesne_n or_o not_o pretend_v they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bowden_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o doomsday_n book_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o by_o that_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o bowden_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o not_o in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n but_o the_o council_n affirm_v that_o the_o manor_n be_v both_o in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o northampton_n but_o it_o value_v not_o for_o the_o doomsday_n book_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o amend_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v album_fw-la amend_v breve_fw-la but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o although_o the_o sheriff_n name_n be_v put_v to_o the_o pannell_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v return_v that_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o writ_n do_v appear_v in_o a_o certain_a pannell_n annex_v to_o that_o writ_n and_o have_v not_o put_v his_o name_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o to_o the_o pannell_n in_o such_o case_n the_o court_n will_v have_v amend_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la lessee_n at_o will_n can_v grant_v one_o his_o estate_n if_o one_o occupy_v with_o tenant_n sufferance_n at_o will_n this_o be_v no_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lessor_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o seven_o year_n suffer_v tree_n to_o grow_v above_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n they_o be_v timber_n and_o it_o be_v waste_v to_o cut_v they_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v pay_v his_o rent_n when_o he_o hold_v over_o his_o term_n but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n shall_v not_o pay_v any_o rent_n if_o a_o man_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n and_o pay_v his_o old_a rent_n he_o shall_v be_v account_v tenant_n at_o will_n if_o one_o be_v sick_a give_v note_n to_o make_v his_o will_n and_o after_o by_o infirmity_n nota._n of_o sickness_n he_o become_v so_o weak_a that_o his_o memory_n fail_v he_o and_o these_o note_n be_v make_v into_o a_o will_n this_o be_v a_o good_a will_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o become_v lunatic_a after_o the_o note_n give_v mich_n 15._o jacobi_n one_o warter_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n by_o the_o express_v lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v return_v and_o no_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n express_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o bail_v trinity_n term_n 15._o jacobi_n hanson_n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n deliver_v a_o note_n to_o the_o sheriff_n clerk_n of_o the_o name_n mis-demeanour_n of_o divers_a juror_n that_o be_v to_o be_v return_v and_o of_o divers_a other_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v return_v in_o a_o case_n concern_v one_o butler_n and_o for_o this_o offence_n he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o attorney_n in_o spilmans_fw-mi case_n if_o i_o have_v estover_n in_o land_n and_o cut_v down_o estover_n nota._n and_o a_o stranger_n take_v away_o the_o estover_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o that_o take_v they_o away_o although_o he_o have_v there_o common_a of_o estover_n also_o if_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n but_o if_o the_o father_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o nota._n die_v or_o the_o heir_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o wife_n recover_v seisin_n in_o dower_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o corn._n the_o set_v open_o a_o shop_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v punishable_a by_o statute_n law_n and_o so_o be_v a_o house_n of_o bawdry_n and_o not_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o by_o nota._n the_o high_a commissioner_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n be_v occupy_v by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n which_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistercian_n it_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n but_o if_o he_o let_v it_o for_o year_n or_o life_n the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n hill_n 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 90._o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n for_o a_o common_a recovery_n between_o hartley_n and_o tower_n tenant_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n the_o attorney_n who_o prosecute_v the_o recovery_n by_o negligence_n do_v not_o file_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n which_o be_v prosecute_v orderly_o and_o all_o fee_n pay_v when_o the_o recovery_n be_v pass_v and_o in_o easter_n term_n 14._o jac._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n may_v be_v file_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v although_o the_o tenant_n be_v dead_a the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v returnable_a octabis_n purificationis_fw-la mich_n 14._o jacobi_n my_o lord_n hubbard_n justice_n warburton_n and_o winch_n hold_v that_o when_o there_o be_v but_o three_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n they_o may_v argue_v demur_n and_o if_o two_o of_o they_o be_v of_o one_o mind_n and_o one_o of_o the_o other_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v according_a to_o their_o opinion_n my_o lord_n cook_n say_v that_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o ordinary_a church_n be_v to_o place_n and_o displace_v in_o the_o chancel_n the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o parson_n and_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o gleab_n tpespass_n will_v
16._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1200._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n which_o be_v void_a in_o part_n and_o good_a in_o part_n and_o the_o breach_n allege_v for_o that_o part_n which_o be_v good_a and_o the_o award_n be_v to_o pay_v money_n but_o no_o time_n of_o payment_n allege_v in_o the_o award_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v demand_v and_o such_o demand_n be_v hold_v good_a king_n versus_fw-la law_n trin._n 16._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 507._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n perjury_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o perjury_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o the_o defendant_n move_v to_o have_v cost_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o upon_o these_o word_n or_o upon_o any_o statute_n for_o any_o offence_n or_o wrong_n personal_o immediate_o suppose_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n be_v nonsuit_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v cost_v upon_o that_o statute_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n be_v make_v long_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jacobi_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o recover_v cost_v for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v he_o shall_v have_v recover_v no_o cost_v and_o so_o no_o cost_n be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o that_o action_n panel_n versus_fw-la metcalfe_n trin._n 17._o eliz._n rotulo_fw-la 2722._o action_n of_o nota._n debt_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n and_o he_o plead_v a_o recovery_n have_v against_o he_o in_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n and_o allege_n a_o special_a custom_n that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o they_o have_v cognisance_n of_o plea_n and_o in_o plead_v the_o custom_n he_o omit_v this_o word_n cur_n and_o hold_v naught_o fetherston_n versus_fw-la tapsall_n mich._n 13._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 3409._o the_o imparlance_n bring_v be_v enter_v and_o hill_n 13._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 715._o the_o issue_n be_v enter_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n and_o in_o the_o imparlance_n the_o bond_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v at_o newcastle_n and_o in_o the_o issue_n roll_v it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v at_o york_n and_o try_v and_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v and_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o error_n be_v assign_v and_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v move_v that_o the_o imparlance_n roll_n may_v be_v amend_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o gate_n versus_fw-la smith_n mich._n 16._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 945._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n void_a bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o replication_n set_v forth_o the_o award_n and_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v award_v the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v with_o another_o in_o such_o a_o sum_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o become_v bind_v with_o the_o other_o and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v for_o because_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o submission_n and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o defendant_n power_n to_o perform_v it_o jackson_n versus_fw-la come_v trin._n 16._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la a_o action_n of_o debt_n nota._n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n so_o that_o the_o award_n be_v sign_v seal_v and_o deliver_v and_o in_o plead_v of_o a_o award_n upon_o the_o defendant_n say_v there_o be_v no_o award_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n omit_v in_o his_o plea_n to_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o award_n be_v sign_v and_o it_o be_v try_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o stay_v by_o the_o court._n clempson_n versus_fw-la bate_n trin._n 17._o jacobi_fw-la rotulo_fw-la a_o action_n of_o debt_n baron_fw-fr bring_v upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o courtbaron_n and_o declare_v that_o every_o court_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o steward_n only_o and_o not_o before_o the_o suitor_n and_o a_o declaration_n there_o for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n behind_o and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o declaration_n void_a and_o that_o these_o word_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n will_v not_o help_v the_o declaration_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n present_o if_o he_o will_v coventry_n versus_fw-la windall_n hill_n 13._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2588._o a_o action_n of_o he_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o write_n thereby_o show_v that_o whereas_o one_o t._n before_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o write_n have_v become_v bind_v to_o the_o defendant_n to_o stay_v with_o he_o and_o serve_v he_o as_o his_o apprentice_n for_o the_o term_n of_o eight_o year_n and_o woodall_n covenant_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o before_o such_o a_o day_n will_v receive_v and_o take_v the_o say_a apprentice_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o eight_o year_n then_o to_o come_v and_o will_v teach_v keep_v and_o employ_v the_o say_a apprentice_n in_o his_o house_n and_o service_n in_o the_o art_n and_o mystery_n of_o surgery_n which_o the_o say_v woodall_n then_o use_v and_o profess_v if_o the_o say_v i._o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o bind_v himself_o in_o 20._o l._n the_o plaintiff_n allege_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v receive_v the_o say_a apprentice_n in_o his_o service_n at_o london_n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n within_o the_o time_n to_o wit_n such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n send_v the_o say_a apprentice_n in_o a_o certain_a voyage_n in_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o dragon_n from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n unto_o the_o east_n indies_n there_o to_o stay_v and_o that_o the_o apprentice_n do_v there_o arrive_v and_o do_v yet_o there_o remain_v for_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o for_o the_o better_a instruction_n of_o the_o apprentice_n send_v the_o apprentice_n to_o the_o indies_n to_o use_v and_o exercise_v his_o art_n and_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o send_v the_o apprentice_n out_o of_o england_n except_o himself_o go_v with_o he_o although_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o own_o proper_a service_n but_o clear_o he_o may_v send_v the_o apprentice_n to_o chester_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o england_n garrard_n &_o al._n versus_fw-la dennet_n hill_n 9_o jacobi_fw-la rotulo_fw-la 516._o the_o defendant_n after_o a_o judgement_n enter_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o christian_a name_n of_o the_o attorney_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o imparlance_n roll_n but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o judgement_n roll_n and_o also_o in_o the_o roll_n with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n be_v perfect_a to_o wit_n henry_n snag_n and_o therefore_o the_o imparlance_n be_v make_v perfect_a and_o henry_n put_v into_o the_o imparlance_n roll_n after_o assignment_n of_o error_n by_o the_o court._n cowchman_fw-mi versus_fw-la hawtry_n hill_n 14._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2167._o action_n of_o plaintiff_n debt_n bring_v against_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o such_o record_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o record_n into_o the_o court_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a variance_n between_o the_o record_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v and_o the_o record_v certify_v videlicet_fw-la in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bailiff_n and_o continuance_n for_o in_o the_o record_n certify_v there_o be_v divers_a continuance_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o record_n in_o court_n and_o divers_a other_o difference_n but_o the_o judgement_n and_o recovery_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n agree_v and_o the_o other_o variance_n be_v not_o material_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n notwithstanding_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la jacobus_n versus_fw-la castle_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n take_v in_o the_o king_n name_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n void_a with_o a_o condition_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o master_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v general_a that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n by_o his_o obligation_n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o say_v 60._o l._n to_o be_v pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v naught_o for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n child_n versus_fw-la peisley_n hill_n 14._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2184._o
indenture_n the_o covenant_n be_v for_o quiet_a enjoy_v without_o let_n trouble_n interruption_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n assign_v his_o breach_n that_o he_o forbid_v his_o tenant_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n this_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v no_o breach_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o other_o act_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o forbid_v the_o tenant_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n the_o tenant_n do_v pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n level_v versus_fw-la hall_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 805._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n barr._n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v another_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o bond_n in_o london_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n there_o have_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v there_o find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o defendant_n deed_n and_o in_o london_n the_o entry_n be_v upon_o such_o a_o verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v without_o day_n etc._n etc._n but_o no_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o therefore_o no_o judgement_n to_o be_v bar_v in_o another_o suit_n but_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o trial_n and_o no_o judgement_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v adjudge_v naught_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n mich_n 15._o jac._n rotulo_n 2215._o one_o make_v another_o his_o executor_n and_o part_n that_o executor_n die_v and_o make_v another_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o last_o executor_n refuse_v to_o own_o his_o first_o will_n as_o to_o his_o good_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v plead_v in_o his_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o executor_n pretend_v the_o administration_n be_v void_a although_o the_o executor_n refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n as_o to_o the_o good_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o administration_n void_a for_o the_o executor_n can_v be_v executor_n for_o part_n at_o his_o own_o election_n and_o not_o for_o part_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o bring_v his_o action_n as_o administrator_n but_o as_o executor_n wherwood_n versus_fw-la shaw_n mich._n 44._o and_o 45_o eliz._n shaw_n executor_n common_a of_o a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o wherwood_n administrator_n of_o field_n upon_o a_o bill_n make_v by_o field_n to_o a._n by_o which_o field_n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o to_o have_v receive_v of_o one_o p._n forty_o l._n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o say_v a._n and_o b._n to_o their_o use_n and_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n wherwood_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v the_o matter_n move_v be_v i._o because_o the_o forty_o pound_n be_v give_v to_o be_v equal_o divide_v between_o a_o and_o b._n therefore_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o it_o and_o shaw_n shall_v have_v join_v b._n in_o the_o action_n with_o himself_o as_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v to_o join_v in_o personal_a action_n but_o overrule_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v several_a debt_n to_o wit_v twenty_o pound_n to_o one_o and_o twenty_o debt_n pound_n to_o the_o other_o as_o in_o case_n of_o ten_o pound_n rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n to_o wit_v five_o pound_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o michaelmas_n and_o five_o pound_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o one_o rent_n and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o interest_n as_o in_o the_o 20_o eliz._n where_o land_n or_o lease_n be_v give_v to_o two_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v for_o there_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a the_o second_o thing_n move_v be_v whether_o debt_n or_o account_n do_v lie_v and_o adjudge_v that_o although_o no_o contract_n be_v between_o the_o party_n yet_o when_o either_o money_n or_o good_n be_v deliver_v deliver_v upon_o consideration_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n a._n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v mountain_n 28_o h._n 8._o in_o core_n and_o wood_n case_n and_o also_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n of_o such_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n lie_v broad_n versus_fw-la owen_n mich._n 44_o and_o 45_o eliz._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz_n for_o perjury_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o one_o low_a be_v plaintiff_n against_o brode_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o upon_o bill_n and_o answer_v such_o matter_n appear_v to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n that_o he_o order_v that_o one_o labourer_n shall_v become_v party_n to_o the_o bill_n against_o brode_n and_o afterward_o one_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o chancery_n between_o labourer_n and_o broad_a to_o examine_v witness_n by_o which_o commission_n owen_n the_o now_o defendant_n be_v examine_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o labourer_n and_o do_v depose_v direct_o for_o labourer_n against_o brode_n by_o reason_n whereof_o one_o order_n and_o decree_n be_v make_v in_o the_o chancery_n against_o brode_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n brode_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o owen_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o perjury_n 5_o eliz._n for_o one_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o oath_n and_o deposition_n of_o another_o and_o owen_n demur_n in_o law_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o gaudy_n and_o yeluerton_n justice_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v grieve_v and_o damnify_v by_o a_o deposition_n in_o one_o suit_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o labourer_n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n but_o come_v in_o by_o a_o order_n and_o no_o bill_n depend_v either_o against_o he_o or_o bring_v by_o he_o and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v penal_a and_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o quaere_fw-la if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o aid_n and_o be_v grieve_v and_o prejudice_v by_o a_o oath_n and_o deposition_n may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o statute_n for_o he_o may_v undoubted_o by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v a_o attaint_n green_n versus_fw-la gascoin_n pasch_fw-mi 1._o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v over_o upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n a_o outlary_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o show_v it_o incertain_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-mi record_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v day_n till_o the_o next_o term_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o record_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o plaintiff_n reverse_v the_o outlary_n by_o which_o it_o be_v become_v in_o law_n no_o record_n according_a to_o the_o 4_o h._n 7._o 12._o and_o yeluerton_n move_v the_o court_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o although_o in_o law_n there_o be_v a_o failer_z of_o the_o record_n yet_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v but_o shall_v answer_v over_o according_a to_o the_o 6._o of_o eliz._n dier_n fol._n 228._o where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o failer_z of_o the_o record_n be_v not_o peremptory_a and_o so_o adjudge_v for_o it_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o defendant_n his_o plea_n be_v true_a at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v with_o mark_n weaver_n versus_fw-la clifford_n action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o a_o escape_n chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o upon_o the_o nichil_v return_v against_o a_o conusor_n in_o chancery_n a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o suffer_v to_o escape_v and_o adjudge_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n in_o this_o case_n for_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v not_o upon_o a_o recognisance_n but_o only_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la he_o be_v not_o a_o prisoner_n by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n for_o the_o law_n have_v not_o ordain_v any_o mean_n to_o arrest_v he_o and_o be_v therefore_o in_o custody_n without_o warrant_n and_o no_o escape_n and_o it_o be_v a_o illegal_a commitment_n and_o so_o be_v the_o trature_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2._o to_o bâ—_n construe_v which_o gâ—…_n action_n against_o the_o the_o jailor_n to_o wit_n where_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o although_o the_o chancery_n do_v award_v a_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognisance_n and_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a preâ—â—lents_n of_o it_o et_fw-fr it_o be_v bâ—t_v the_o use_n of_o that_o
court_n only_o which_o may_v not_o step_v the_o â—udges_n mouth_n but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n yeluerton_n gaudy_n but_o fennor_n doubt_v for_o he_o think_v the_o award_v of_o the_o capias_fw-la oneâ—y_o erroneous_a and_o not_o void_a and_o sergeant_n tanfield_n and_o the_o attorney_n general_n show_v a_o precise_a judgement_n in_o the_o case_n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n clâ—ment_n paston_n case_n against_o who_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o suffer_v one_o to_o escape_v who_o be_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognisance_n and_o the_o three_o judge_n hold_v strong_o their_o opinion_n pvdsey_n versus_fw-la newsam_n mich._n 1._o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o five_o hundred_o pound_n with_o a_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n before_o mich._n do_v make_v knowledge_n and_o suffer_v etc._n etc._n all_o and_o every_o such_o reasonable_a act_n and_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o lawful_a assure_v and_o sure_a make_n of_o the_o manor_n good_a of_o d._n to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o mich._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o reasonable_o require_v the_o defendant_n to_o make_v any_o reasonable_a act_n or_o act_n which_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o lawful_a assure_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o such_o a_o day_n before_o mich._n he_o request_v the_o defendant_n that_o he_o will_v convey_v and_o assure_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o j._n s._n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o sufficient_a breach_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v require_v one_o assurance_n in_o certain_a which_o he_o will_v have_v have_v make_v but_o the_o exception_n be_v overrule_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v well_o join_v and_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o by_o the_o condition_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o make_v all_o and_o every_o act_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v request_v one_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o recovery_n or_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o make_v all_o but_o they_o hold_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v a_o obligation_n or_o recognisance_n for_o the_o enjoy_v the_o manor_n for_o that_o be_v but_o collateral_a security_n &_o be_v no_o assurance_n and_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n require_v the_o defendant_n to_o convey_v the_o manor_n general_o the_o defend_n at_o his_o peril_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o assurance_n and_o if_o upon_o such_o request_n the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o request_v one_o fine_a the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o acknowledge_v one_o fine_a also_o and_o so_o upon_o several_a request_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v several_a assurance_n and_o so_o in_o make_v the_o request_n general_a he_o have_v well_o pursue_v the_o condition_n and_o the_o defendant_n ought_v at_o his_o perilâ—…ake_n every_o assurance_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n ellis_n versus_fw-la warn_v trin._n 2._o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_n be_v that_o warn_v be_v indebt_v to_o one_o ader_n a_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n and_o that_o ader_n be_v indebt_v to_o ellis_n in_o a_o hundred_o pound_n for_o which_o warn_v and_o ader_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o that_o obligation_n warn_v plead_v the_o usury_n between_o he_o and_o ader_n to_o avoid_v the_o bond_n ellis_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o ader_n before_o the_o make_v the_o bond_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o just_a and_o true_a debt_n for_o payment_n whereof_o warnes_n and_o ader_n be_v bind_v to_o he_o in_o the_o bond_n in_o suit_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a know_v of_o the_o usury_n between_o warner_n and_o ader_n and_o warn_v demur_n to_o this_o plea_n and_o adjudge_v by_o gaudy_n yeluerton_n and_o w._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v not_o usury_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o only_o between_o warn_v and_o ader_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o privy_a shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v for_o although_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n be_v to_o be_v take_v most_o strong_o for_o the_o suppress_n of_o usury_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v between_o such_o party_n as_o use_v corruption_n and_o not_o to_o punish_v the_o innocent_a as_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o no_o debt_n have_v be_v due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o than_o it_o have_v be_v clear_o usury_n for_o there_o have_v be_v no_o lawful_a cause_n to_o make_v the_o bond_n to_o he_o but_o only_o to_o countenance_v the_o corruption_n between_o warnes_n and_o ader_n and_o yeluerton_n say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v good_a than_o every_o man_n may_v be_v defraud_v of_o his_o just_a debt_n for_o if_o the_o bar_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o corruption_n between_o the_o debtor_n and_o surety_n to_o which_o the_o creditor_n be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n a_o man_n may_v loose_v his_o debt_n which_o be_v mischievous_a but_o popham_n and_o fennor_n doubt_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n replication_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v a_o traverse_n upon_o the_o defendant_n bar_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o how_o shall_v he_o traverse_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v within_o his_o knowledge_n and_o to_o which_o he_o be_v no_o party_n hargrave_n versus_fw-la rogers_n mich._n 2._o jacobi_n action_n of_o debt_n bring_v and_o bail_v give_v that_o a._n upon_o eight_o day_n warning_n shall_v appear_v to_o a_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v by_o b._n for_o the_o same_o debt_n and_o if_o a._n shall_v be_v condemn_v in_o the_o suit_n and_o not_o pay_v it_o than_o the_o bail_n will_v answer_v b._n the_o condemnation_n and_o b._n bring_v his_o action_n against_o a._n in_o which_o a._n be_v condemn_v and_o do_v not_o pay_v by_o reason_n whereof_o b._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o bail_n upon_o the_o recognisance_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o suit_n against_o a._n and_o the_o condemnation_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o satisfy_v it_o but_o show_v not_o that_o it_o have_v eight_o day_n warn_v to_o appear_v to_o the_o action_n and_o fennor_n and_o yeluerton_n hold_v that_o he_o need_v not_o show_v it_o for_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o recognisance_n depend_v upon_o two_o clause_n one_o the_o appearance_n at_o 8._o day_n warning_n the_o other_o be_v the_o satisfaction_n by_o the_o bail_n if_o p._n shall_v not_o pay_v the_o condemnation_n comprehend_v in_o these_o word_n and_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o second_o clause_n to_o wit_n the_o default_n of_o p._n because_o he_o have_v not_o answer_v the_o condemnation_n and_o therefore_o needless_a to_o meddle_v with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v if_o the_o first_o clause_n then_o b._n ought_v to_o have_v show_v in_o certain_a the_o warn_v to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o 8._o day_n but_o popham_n gandy_n and_o w._n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o warn_v to_o have_v be_v give_v 8._o day_n because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v between_o party_n but_o a_o estranger_fw-fr for_o a._n be_v a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o the_o bail_n be_v bind_v as_o well_o to_o answer_v such_o condemnation_n in_o such_o action_n as_o shall_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o eight_o day_n warn_v give_v for_o that_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o a._n by_o his_o voluntary_a appearance_n without_o eight_o day_n warn_v shall_v naught_o prejudice_v his_o bail_n but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v between_o a._n and_o b._n for_o than_o if_o a._n will_v appear_v without_o such_o warn_v it_o be_v his_o folly_n and_o no_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o one_o that_o be_v willing_a and_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n the_o plaintiff_n discontinue_v his_o suit_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v order_v to_o put_v in_o new_a bail_n with_o mark_n sir_n rich._n campion_n vers_fw-la hill_n pasch_fw-mi 3._o jac._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v tithe_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o e._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n &_o
arbitrator_n be_v make_v judge_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o election_n of_o the_o party_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n put_v their_o trust_n not_o in_o the_o four_o joint_o but_o joint_o and_o several_o and_o the_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o explanation_n of_o all_o the_o condition_n that_o they_o four_o or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o may_v arbitrate_v all_o matter_n between_o they_o and_o so_o much_o appear_v 2_o r._n 3._o 18._o where_o two_o of_o one_o part_n and_o one_o of_o another_o part_n put_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n now_o by_o this_o submission_n i._o s._n may_v arbitrate_v as_o well_o any_o matter_n between_o the_o two_o party_n of_o one_o part_n as_o between_o they_o and_o the_o three_o because_o in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o end_n of_o their_o submission_n be_v to_o have_v peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o 4_o h._n 4._o 40._o the_o condition_n of_o a_o recognisance_n be_v that_o if_o a._n a._n shall_v stand_v and_o abide_v the_o award_n of_o four_o named_z three_z or_o two_o of_o they_o of_o all_o matter_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o division_n of_o their_o power_n and_o observe_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o until_o the_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la come_v the_o condition_n be_v not_o perfect_a for_o all_o the_o condiâ—…_n be_v but_o one_o sentence_n brisco_n versus_fw-la king_n trin._n 9_o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n debt_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o three_o hundred_o pound_n with_o a_o condition_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v perform_v all_o covenant_n clause_n payment_n and_o agreement_n contain_v in_o one_o deed_n poll_n of_o the_o same_o date_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o plea_n set_v forth_o the_o deed_n poll_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o which_o deed_n be_v contain_v one_o grant_n and_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o certain_a land_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o one_o hundred_o pound_n pay_v and_o two_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o which_o deed_n there_o be_v one_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o pay_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o one_o j._n s._n forty_o pound_n to_o j._n d._n forty_o pound_n etc._n etc._n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n comprise_v in_o the_o deed_n the_o plaintiff_n assign_v a_o breach_n for_o the_o not_o pay_v of_o forty_o pound_n at_o the_o day_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o condition_n bind_v the_o defendant_n to_o perform_v other_o payment_n than_o such_o as_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o deed_n to_o perform_v for_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v but_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o deed_n require_v not_o any_o compulsory_a payment_n to_o be_v make_v but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o to_o make_v the_o payment_n specify_v in_o the_o proviso_n or_o in_o default_n thereof_o to_o forfeit_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n to_o make_v a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n repugnant_a to_o it_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o deed_n poll_n of_o bargain_n of_o sale_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o payment_n of_o forty_o pound_n to_o j._n s._n which_o be_v make_v voluntary_a by_o the_o deed_n poll_n shall_v be_v make_v compulsory_a by_o the_o obligation_n but_o the_o word_n payment_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n shall_v have_v relation_n only_o to_o such_o payment_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n poll_v which_o be_v compulsory_a to_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o because_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o forty_o pound_n to_o j._n s._n assign_v for_o the_o breach_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v voluntary_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v or_o not_o to_o which_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n can_v in_o any_o reasonable_a construction_n extend_v therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n woolby_n versus_fw-la perlby_n mich._n 9_o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n derive_v his_o title_n enrol_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o fee_n from_o the_o first_o lessor_n and_o declare_v that_o by_o a_o indenture_n of_o such_o a_o date_n one_o grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v for_o money_n the_o reversion_n to_o he_o in_o fee_n which_o indenture_n be_v enrol_v such_o a_o day_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o because_o he_o show_v not_o in_o his_o declaration_n in_o what_o court_n it_o be_v enrol_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o parles_fw-fr of_o many_o several_a court_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o put_v the_o lessee_n to_o such_o a_o infinite_a labour_n to_o search_v in_o all_o court_n as_o well_o at_o westminster_n as_o in_o the_o country_n with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n after_o a_o verdict_n a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la enter_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n sir_n george_n savill_n versus_fw-la candish_n hill_n 9_o jac._n the_o old_a countess_n of_o shrewsbury_n have_v a_o verdict_n against_o savel_n and_o upon_o a_o challenge_n etc._n of_o the_o sheriff_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_v of_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n the_o tenure_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n who_o return_v all_o the_o writ_n and_o at_o the_o assize_n a_o tale_n be_v award_v and_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o they_o of_o the_o tale_n be_v gregory_n grigson_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o postea_fw-la return_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o tale_n be_v return_v to_o be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n but_o in_o the_o enter_v up_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o coroner_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o tale_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n be_v restore_v according_a to_o his_o right_a name_n gregory_n but_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n by_o the_o name_n of_o george_n and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n savill_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o depend_v ten_o year_n and_o more_o and_o the_o first_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v the_o countess_n of_o shrewsbury_n die_v this_o matter_n be_v indiscuss_v and_o candish_n as_o executor_n to_o the_o countess_n revive_v all_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n and_o after_o many_o debate_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o three_o cause_n first_o because_o upon_o the_o pannell_n of_o the_o juror_n name_n after_o the_o twenty_o four_o juror_n be_v name_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pannell_n two_o name_n be_v add_v to_o the_o juror_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o man_n of_o the_o tale_n but_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v that_o they_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n empanel_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n can_v grant_v any_o tale_n to_o supply_v the_o default_n of_o the_o first_o juror_n but_o it_o be_v give_v only_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 35._o h._n 8._o which_o ordain_v that_o their_o name_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o the_o first_o pannell_n and_o this_o can_v be_v discern_v to_o be_v do_v according_o if_o such_o a_o stile_n and_o title_n be_v not_o make_v over_o their_o name_n viz._n nomina_fw-la jurator_n de_fw-fr noto_fw-la apposite_z secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la to_o distinguish_v what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o what_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o also_o the_o coroner_n name_n ought_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o tale_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pannell_n and_o in_o this_o case_n their_o name_n be_v only_o endorse_v which_o be_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o first_o pannell_n and_o although_o divers_a precedent_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n wherein_o the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la appoposit_a etc._n etc._n be_v unite_v upon_o the_o pannell_n yet_o the_o court_n do_v not_o regard_v they_o because_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o pass_v in_o silence_n without_o debate_n have_v upon_o they_o the_o second_o cause_n be_v because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la that_o the_o tale_n be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v error_n in_o the_o first_o process_n to_o the_o coroner_n and_o although_o in_o the_o entry_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o
forth_o divers_a payment_n by_o he_o make_v and_o among_o other_o payment_n show_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v to_o m._n fawn_n name_v in_o the_o condition_n sixty_o pound_n for_o a_o legacy_n due_a by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v ed._n a._n the_o payment_n of_o which_o sixty_o pound_n be_v disallow_v by_o that_o court_n and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o chancery_n sixty_o five_o pound_n pay_v for_o not_o allow_v the_o first_o sixty_o pound_n to_o ed._n a._n the_o son_n which_o sixty_o and_o five_o pound_n the_o defendant_n have_v not_o repay_v though_o thereunto_o request_v and_o so_o he_o be_v damnify_v to_o which_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n after_o a_o great_a debate_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n have_v allege_v two_o cause_n to_o enforce_v his_o damage_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o answer_n in_o the_o chancery_n have_v allege_v the_o payment_n of_o sixty_o pound_n to_o m._n f._n for_o a_o legacy_n due_a to_o she_o by_o the_o will_n and_o that_o such_o allegation_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o neither_o of_o those_o matter_n be_v certain_o allege_v but_o by_o way_n of_o implication_n and_o not_o express_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o a_o legacy_n of_o sixty_o pound_n be_v give_v to_o m._n f._n by_o the_o will_n of_o e._n a._n for_o although_o the_o will_n of_o e._n a._n be_v recite_v in_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o date_n against_o which_o recital_n the_o defendant_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o say_v that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o will_n yet_o the_o legacy_n give_v to_o m._n f._n be_v not_o recite_v in_o the_o condition_n if_o not_o in_o the_o general_n against_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v take_v a_o traverse_v that_o eáw._n a._n do_v not_o bequeath_v such_o a_o legacy_n of_o sixty_o pound_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o good_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v and_o second_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v sixty_o pound_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o replication_n where_o the_o chancery_n be_v at_o that_o time_n to_o wit_n whether_o at_o westminster_n or_o at_o any_o other_o place_n and_o it_o be_v issuable_a and_o triable_a by_o a_o jury_n whether_o any_o such_o order_n of_o chancery_n be_v make_v or_o not_o for_o the_o order_n there_o be_v but_o in_o paper_n and_o be_v not_o upon_o record_n to_o be_v try_v by_o record_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n against_o he_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v discontinue_v his_o suit_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n but_o quaere_fw-la of_o this_o it_o be_v after_o a_o demurrer_n weaver_n versus_fw-la clifford_n pasch_fw-mi 44._o eliz._n rotulo_fw-la 453._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n against_o clifford_n lie_v and_o declare_v that_o one_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o one_o recognisance_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o day_n at_o which_o day_n a._n make_v default_n of_o payment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v out_o two_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o second_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la a_o nihil_fw-la be_v return_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o afterward_o he_o sue_v out_o a_o levari_fw-la fac_fw-la and_o a_o nihil_fw-la be_v return_v the_o plaintiff_n prosecute_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o write_v the_o defendant_n be_v then_o sheriff_n take_v the_o say_a a._n and_o afterward_o at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n permit_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a to_o which_o the_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_v damport_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n to_o be_v because_o a_o capias_fw-la upon_o the_o recognisance_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n into_o two_o part_n first_o whether_o a_o capias_fw-la will_v lie_v in_o the_o case_n and_o second_o whether_o the_o sheriff_n will_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o such_o a_o naughty_a process_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o a_o capias_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o appear_v by_o herbert_n 5._o repub._n fol._n 12._o and_o garnons_n case_n 5._o rep._n fol._n 88_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o execution_n for_o debt_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o in_o trespass_n where_o a_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o that_o he_o be_v accountant_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o other_o process_n but_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la within_o the_o year_n and_o if_o the_o year_n be_v pass_v than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o new_a original_a in_o debt_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbrig_n cap._n 23._o and_o westm._n 2._o cap._n 11._o a_o capias_fw-la be_v give_v in_o account_n and_o by_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 17._o capias_fw-la be_v give_v in_o debt_n and_o detinue_n and_o by_o the_o 19_o h._n 7._o c._n 9_o the_o like_a process_n be_v give_v in_o case_n as_o in_o debt_n and_o trespass_n and_o the_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o a_o capias_fw-la be_v give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o covenant_n but_o statute_n give_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v at_o common_a and_o by_o that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v which_o be_v also_o apparent_a by_o the_o recognisance_n for_o that_o be_v that_o if_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o body_n and_o by_o a_o express_a authority_n 13_o &_o 14_o eliz._n dier_n 306._o puttenhams_n case_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o chancery_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o commit_v the_o defendant_n to_o the_o fleet_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognisance_n because_o the_o body_n be_v not_o liable_a and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o which_o shall_v be_v as_o void_a and_o as_o null_n whereof_o a_o stranger_n may_v take_v benefit_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o take_v this_o difference_n when_o a_o process_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o where_o it_o be_v disorderly_o award_v as_o if_o a_o exigent_n be_v sue_v out_o before_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o a_o execution_n before_o judgement_n for_o if_o that_o process_n be_v original_o suppose_v there_o the_o process_n be_v but_o erroneous_a in_o druries_n case_n 8._o rep._n 142._o 34_o h._n 6._o 2._o b._n but_o if_o the_o action_n itself_o will_v not_o maintain_v the_o process_n as_o a_o capias_fw-la in_o formedon_n there_o that_o process_n be_v as_o void_a and_o null_a and_o he_o take_v another_o diversity_n when_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v take_v by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n when_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o shall_v remain_v good_a until_o it_o be_v reverse_v because_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o so_o be_v druries_n case_n to_o be_v intend_v but_o if_o the_o party_n himself_o take_v it_o it_o be_v at_o his_o own_o peril_n as_o here_o it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v only_o plead_v that_o he_o prosecute_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v as_o void_a to_o the_o party_n who_o sue_v it_o out_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o false_a imprisonment_n because_o he_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o illegality_n or_o validity_n of_o the_o process_n for_o the_o 11_o h._n 4._o 36._o if_o a_o capias_fw-la issue_n out_o without_o any_o original_a and_o the_o party_n be_v take_v the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n noy_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o action_n do_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o case_n be_v within_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 17._o for_o the_o intention_n and_o drift_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o give_v speedy_a remedy_n to_o recover_v debt_n and_o the_o action_n be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o original_a which_o in_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v upon_o a_o recognisance_n against_o a_o surety_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n in_o the_o upper_a bench._n as_o to_o
carr._n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n before_o the_o value_n inquire_v upon_o of_o and_o damage_n find_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o perfect_a until_o the_o value_n be_v inquire_v upon_o the_o demand_n in_o dower_n be_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o two_o message_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o in_o several_o by_o meet_v and_o bound_n and_o adjudge_v naught_o because_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o hold_v to_o he_o together_o and_o in_o common_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o three_o part_n divide_v it_o have_v be_v good_a action_n in_o ejectment_n allen_n versus_fw-la nash_n hill_n 5._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 719._o the_o plaintiff_n will._n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n which_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o son_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v good_a in_o a_o surrender_n for_o though_o it_o be_v good_a in_o a_o will_n yet_o implication_n be_v not_o good_a in_o a_o surrender_n and_o in_o copyhold_n case_n a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n etc._n etc._n this_o no_o use_n but_o a_o explanation_n how_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o land_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o i_o appoint_v it_o be_v void_a if_o there_o be_v find_v joynt-tenant_n and_o one_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o joinder_n and_o the_o will_v good_a eyer_n versus_fw-la bannaster_n trîn_n 16._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 719._o the_o plaintiff_n cause_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o ed._n kynaston_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_n a_o challenge_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v cousin_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o desire_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n and_o the_o defendant_n deny_v it_o and_o so_o a_o venire_fw-la be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o at_o the_o assize_n the_o defendant_n challenge_v the_o array_n because_o the_o pannell_n be_v array_v by_o the_o sheriff_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o note_v the_o first_o challenge_n be_v make_v after_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o at_o the_o assize_n the_o defendant_n challenge_v as_o above_o and_o a_o demurrer_n to_o it_o and_o hutton_n hold_v that_o a_o challenge_n can_v not_o be_v after_o a_o challenge_n except_o it_o be_v for_o some_o cause_n that_o do_v arise_v after_o the_o challenge_n make_v and_o that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o rely_v upon_o one_o cause_n of_o challenge_n though_o he_o have_v many_o cause_n &_o observe_v the_o defendant_n can_v not_o challenge_v the_o array_n until_o the_o assize_n but_o husband_n hold_v that_o a_o challenge_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o challenge_n but_o this_o challenge_n be_v adjudge_v naught_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n hill_n versus_fw-la scale_n trin._n 16_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 5._o 18._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o j._n c._n bear_v date_n the_o first_o of_o january_n anno_fw-la 15._o and_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o twelve_o of_o january_n follow_v to_o hold_v from_o christmas_n than_o last_o pass_v for_o two_o year_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o find_v the_o lease_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o execute_v the_o lease_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o lessor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v he_o make_v sign_v and_o seal_v a_o indenture_n of_o a_o demise_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o find_v it_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la this_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o lessor_n the_o say_v five_o nota._n day_n of_o january_n do_v not_o deliver_v the_o say_a indenture_n of_o demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o his_o deed_n but_o that_o the_o lessor_n the_o say_v five_o day_n of_o january_n by_o his_o writing_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n give_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o one_o c._n to_o enter_v into_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o after_o possession_n so_o take_v to_o deliver_v the_o say_a indenture_n of_o demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o find_v the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la to_o all_o etc._n etc._n whereas_o i_o the_o say_v j._n c._n by_o my_o indenture_n of_o lease_n bear_v date_n with_o these_o present_n have_v demise_v grant_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v etc._n etc._n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o two_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v c._n such_o a_o day_n as_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o writing_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o immediate_o after_o possession_n so_o take_v the_o say_v c._n do_v deliver_v the_o say_a indenture_n of_o demise_n upon_o the_o tenement_n as_o the_o lessor_n deed_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o the_o lessor_n in_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o say_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v demise_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o demise_n than_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v idle_a but_o notwithstanding_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n week_n versus_fw-la mesey_n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v against_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o be_v in_o the_o house_n and_o the_o principal_n will_v not_o appear_v and_o the_o other_o appear_v and_o plead_v non_fw-la informat_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o proceed_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o the_o court_n tell_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o by_o that_o writ_n and_o recovery_n he_o can_v not_o remove_v he_o that_o have_v right_o when_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o bring_v a_o ejectment_n of_o land_n in_o divers_a man_n hand_n than_o they_o must_v enter_v into_o one_o of_o the_o parcel_n and_o leave_v one_o in_o that_o place_n and_o then_o must_v he_o go_v unto_o another_o hand_n and_o leave_v one_o there_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o then_o after_o he_o have_v make_v the_o last_o entry_n there_o he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o lease_n and_o then_o those_o man_n that_o be_v leave_v there_o must_v come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a execute_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o pasch_fw-mi the_o nine_o of_o james_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o a_o ejectment_n will_v not_o lie_v of_o common_a pasture_n or_o of_o sheep-gate_n beamont_n versus_fw-la cook_n trin._n 13_o jacobi_n a_o exception_n take_v in_o ejectment_n naught_o because_o the_o original_a be_v testae_fw-la the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o the_o ejectment_n be_v make_v and_o adjudge_v good_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o one_o goodhall_n bring_v a_o original_n in_o ejectment_n against_o hill_n and_o three_o other_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v against_o three_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o no_o simulcum_fw-la against_o the_o four_o and_o this_o matter_n be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n coronder_o versus_fw-la clerk_n hill_n 10_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 3315._o action_n upon_o law_n a_o ejectment_n bring_v the_o jury_n find_v it_o special_o upon_o a_o devise_n the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n be_v to_o my_o right_a heir_n males_n and_o posterity_n of_o my_o name_n part_n and_o part_n like_o the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o land_n must_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n because_o they_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n a_o will_n must_v be_v construe_v in_o all_o part_n the_o brother_n can_v have_v it_o by_o the_o devise_n because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n and_o the_o daughter_n can_v for_o they_o be_v not_o heir_n and_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v have_v it_o because_o they_o be_v not_o heir_n and_o posterity_n because_o they_o that_o take_v it_o must_v be_v heir_n and_o posterity_n
writ_n of_o error_n against_o matthew_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o the_o church_n of_o a._n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o double_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o king_n do_v so_o put_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n that_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o that_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n yeluerton_n williams_n and_o tamfeild_n fennor_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o they_o allege_v two_o reason_n first_o because_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n and_o the_o advowson_n itself_o be_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o crown_n upon_o record_n the_o law_n will_v so_o protect_v it_o that_o no_o force_n or_o wrong_v do_v by_o a_o subject_a it_o shall_v be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o king_n for_o there_o be_v a_o record_n to_o entitle_v he_o but_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o record_n against_o he_o for_o a_o presentationby_n a_o subject_a be_v but_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr the_o which_o act_n although_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o judicial_a act_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o wit_n institution_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o king_n be_v only_o ground_v upon_o the_o wrong_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o no_o man_n can_v show_v when_o the_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o king_n shall_v commence_v and_o begin_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o king_n after_o six_o month_n pass_v if_o the_o incumbent_n cy_fw-fr may_v have_v present_v for_o plenarty_n be_v no_o plea_n against_o he_o and_o nullnm_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o after_o that_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o king_n the_o court_n doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o patronage_n be_v still_o in_o the_o king_n and_o popham_n say_v that_o a_o confirmation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o such_o a_o presentee_n be_v good_a to_o establish_v his_o possession_n against_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o the_o king_n afterward_o but_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o inure_v to_o any_o purpose_n to_o amend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o usurper_n for_o he_o gain_v no_o posaession_n by_o the_o presentation_n against_o the_o king_n but_o the_o release_n to_o he_o make_v by_o the_o king_n be_v void_a as_o to_o so_o much_o as_o be_v in_o posaession_n and_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o presentee_n the_o whole_a court_n do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v present_v and_o then_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o make_v that_o to_o be_v a_o usurpation_n which_o be_v not_o a_o usurpation_n in_o his_o life_n for_o his_o death_n be_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o wrong_n which_o will_v rather_o help_v then_o injure_v the_o king_n and_o tanfeild_n say_v that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n 23_o &_o 24_o eliz._n in_o one_o yardleys_n case_n for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o induction_n for_o which_o reason_n judgement_n be_v not_o enter_v but_o they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o the_o court_n then_o be_v and_o only_o 43_o e._n 3._o 14._o 14_o e._n 3._o and_o 18_o e._n 3._o be_v against_o it_o and_o popham_n say_v that_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o be_v only_o upon_o a_o presentment_n to_o wit_n induction_n but_o if_o the_o incumbent_a be_v to_o be_v induct_v then_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n only_o lie_v digby_n versus_fw-la fitzch_n trin._n 14._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n by_o justice_n warburton_n that_o the_o presentment_n be_v the_o posaession_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la as_o in_o rent_n the_o receive_n and_o in_o common_a the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la one_o aught_o to_o show_v in_o his_o title_n a_o presentation_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o one_o of_o those_o under_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o a_o advowson_n one_o must_v show_v a_o presentation_n in_o himself_o or_o in_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v plenarty_a in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o church_n be_v full_a by_o institution_n only_o in_o common_a person_n case_n but_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o church_n be_v not_o full_a until_o the_o clerk_n be_v induct_v but_o whether_o a_o church_n be_v void_a or_o not_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n for_o of_o voidency_n the_o country_n may_v take_v notice_n action_n upon_o replevin_n if_o the_o cattle_n be_v distrain_v the_o party_n that_o owe_v they_o may_v have_v a_o replevin_n either_o by_o plaint_n or_o write_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o if_o it_o be_v by_o plaint_n in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o bailiff_n return_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o can_v have_v the_o view_n of_o the_o beast_n to_o make_v deliverance_n than_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o inquire_v of_o that_o by_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o beast_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v than_o he_o ought_v to_o award_v a_o withernam_fw-la and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n will_v not_o do_v it_o than_o a_o attachment_n shall_v issue_v against_o the_o sheriff_n to_o the_o coroner_n and_o after_o that_o a_o distress_n and_o if_o a_o withernam_fw-la be_v grant_v and_o a_o nihil_fw-la return_v upon_o the_o withernam_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v a_o alias_o &_o plures_fw-la and_o so_o infinite_o and_o a_o second_o deliverance_n lie_v after_o a_o withernam_fw-la and_o note_v that_o sometime_o a_o withernam_fw-la lie_v after_o a_o withernam_fw-la as_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o after_o a_o return_v habend_v and_o that_o the_o beast_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v &_o that_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v take_v in_o withernam_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n appear_v and_o allege_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o cattle_n first_o take_v and_o pray_v delivery_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n when_o the_o sheriff_n come_v to_o make_v replevin_n of_o the_o cattle_n claim_v property_n then_o at_o the_o return_n of_o that_o writ_n another_o writ_n de_fw-fr proprietate_fw-la probanda_fw-la shall_v issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o which_o write_v the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v that_o take_v with_o he_o custodibus_fw-la placitorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o property_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o property_n be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o a_o redeliverance_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o contempt_n in_o take_v and_o unjust_o detain_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o defendant_n appear_v upon_o the_o plures_fw-la withernam_fw-la he_o shall_v gage_v deliverance_n present_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o court_n claim_v the_o property_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o his_o damage_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintif_n confess_v it_o by_o which_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v by_o a_o award_n upon_o the_o role_n and_o a_o return_n habend_v be_v award_v to_o the_o defendant_n yet_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a replevin_n and_o the_o return_n shall_v not_o be_v irreplegiable_a for_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o second_o do_v not_o help_v a_o false_a writ_n or_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n but_o the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n from_o time_n to_o time_n but_o it_o help_v non-suit_n in_o replevin_n for_o if_o he_o be_v nonsuit_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a replevin_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o second_o deliverance_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o return_n habend_v adjudge_v for_o he_o can_v have_v the_o return_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o return_n habend_v that_o the_o cattle_n first_o take_v be_v dead_a he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o pledge_n and_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la return_n upon_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o insufficient_a pledge_n be_v no_o pledge_n and_o the_o party_n may_v relinquish_v his_o withernam_fw-la and_o fall_v upon_o the_o pledge_n or_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o cattle_n be_v put_v into_o a_o castle_n or_o fortress_n the_o sheriff_n
etc._n and_o that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v sue_v there_o by_o j._n s._n and_o that_o he_o be_v summon_v and_o upon_o a_o nihill_fw-la return_v a_o capias_fw-la issue_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n there_o do_v arrest_v and_o the_o court_n rule_v he_o to_o plead_v the_o custom_n particular_o for_o hold_v the_o court_n and_o to_o prescribe_v etc._n etc._n and_o here_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o mayor_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o he_o do_v it_o as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o mayor_n as_o 14._o h._n 7_o 8._o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v command_v his_o servant_n to_o arrest_v one_o without_o a_o warrant_n in_o writing_n write_v in_o his_o absence_n and_o popham_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o although_o the_o judge_n know_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o mayor_n by_o which_o they_o arrest_v man_n yet_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o judicial_o as_o judge_n it_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v command_v his_o servant_n to_o arrest_v one_o if_o not_o in_o his_o presence_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o fennor_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o servant_n be_v not_o a_o officer_n to_o the_o mayor_n as_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o the_o constable_n and_o walker_n also_o add_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o mayor_n command_v to_o imprison_v he_o present_o without_o show_v any_o cause_n which_o be_v hold_v naught_o for_o the_o mayor_n ought_v to_o temper_v his_o authority_n according_a to_o law_n for_o the_o judge_n can_v imprison_v without_o show_v cause_n but_o they_o and_o the_o mayor_n both_o may_v command_v a_o officer_n to_o arrest_v a_o man_n without_o show_v the_o cause_n for_o else_o before_o he_o shall_v be_v examine_v he_o may_v invent_v and_o frame_v a_o excuse_n and_o the_o accessory_n will_v fly_v away_o and_o williams_n justice_z finds_z that_o it_o be_v incertain_a for_o the_o plaintif_a by_o what_o authority_n he_o command_v it_o whether_o as_o mayor_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o his_o power_n as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o judge_n know_v by_o common_a law_n but_o his_o power_n as_o a_o mayor_n they_o know_v not_o if_o it_o be_v not_o show_v by_o plead_v and_o judgement_n hvggins_n versus_fw-la butcher_n trin._n 4._o jac._n the_o plaintif_a declare_v that_o service_n the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n do_v assault_v and_o beat_v his_o wife_n of_o which_o she_o die_v such_o a_o day_n follow_v to_o his_o damage_n 100_o l._n and_o sergeant_n foster_n move_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o battery_n do_v upon_o his_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v a_o personal_a wrong_n do_v unto_o the_o woman_n be_v go_v by_o her_o death_n and_o if_o the_o woman_n have_v be_v in_o life_n he_o can_v not_o have_v bring_v it_o alone_o but_o the_o woman_n must_v have_v join_v in_o the_o action_n for_o the_o damage_n must_v be_v give_v for_o the_o wrong_n offer_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v agree_v and_o tanfield_n say_v that_o if_o one_o beat_v the_o servant_n of_o j._n s._n so_o that_o he_o die_v of_o that_o beat_n the_o master_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o for_o the_o battery_n and_o loss_n of_o service_n because_o the_o servant_n die_v of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o beat_n it_o be_v now_o become_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o turn_v into_o felony_n and_o this_o have_v drown_v the_o particular_a offence_n and_o prevail_v over_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o mr._n before_o and_o his_o action_n by_o that_o be_v go_v which_o fennor_n and_o yeluerton_n agree_v to_o brown_n versus_fw-la crowley_n pasch_fw-mi 5._o jac._n action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v against_o croyley_n for_o wound_v the_o plaintif_a upon_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o latin_n the_o left_a leg_n be_v render_v in_o latin_a super_fw-la posteriorem_fw-la partem_fw-la levis_fw-la libaei_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o harris_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o he_o say_v that_o these_o word_n levis_fw-la libaei_fw-la make_v the_o declaration_n vicious_a for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o he_o say_v that_o levis_fw-la signify_v light_n and_o it_o be_v a_o improper_a word_n for_o left_a and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v respite_v for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o yeluerton_n argue_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o say_v the_o declaration_n be_v not_o vicious_a for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v general_o that_o he_o have_v wound_v break_a or_o evil_a entreat_v he_o and_o have_v omit_v those_o other_o word_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a and_o then_o the_o add_v of_o those_o word_n which_o be_v not_o material_a but_o for_o damage_n do_v not_o make_v the_o declaration_n vicious_a and_o he_o say_v that_o levus_fw-la leva_fw-la levum_fw-la be_v latin_n for_o left_a and_o whereas_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o strike_v he_o super_fw-la posteriorem_fw-la partem_fw-la levis_fw-la libaei_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v levis_fw-la libaei_fw-la it_o be_v but_o false_a latin_a and_o the_o declaration_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v naught_o for_o false_a latin_n and_o popham_n say_v that_o he_o show_v upon_o which_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o wound_n be_v be_v lay_v only_o to_o incense_v damage_n for_o the_o declaration_n have_v be_v sufficient_a though_o they_o have_v be_v omit_v and_o justice_n fennor_n agree_v to_o popham_n and_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v judge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o for_o call_v he_o strong_a thief_n and_o the_o jury_n only_o find_v that_o he_o call_v he_o thief_n but_o not_o strong_a thief_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v for_o this_o word_n strong_a be_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o increase_v damage_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n viccar_n versus_fw-la wharton_n pasch_fw-mi 5._o jac._n viccar_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o wharton_n and_o other_o and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v imprison_v two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n the_o defendant_n come_v and_o show_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v incorporate_v one_o village_n in_o nottinghamshire_n with_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n and_o that_o the_o king_n do_v ordain_v and_o make_v those_o burgess_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bailiâ—â—_n and_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v speak_v peace_n divers_a opprobrious_a and_o contumelious_a word_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o imprison_v he_o and_o show_v further_a that_o the_o bailiff_n have_v use_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v their_o patent_n to_o imprison_v the_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o naughty_a plea_n for_o a_o custom_n can_v not_o be_v show_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o tanfield_n hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o prescribe_v to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o justice_n williams_n hold_v he_o may_v prescribe_v to_o be_v a_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o tanfield_n hold_v that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o burgess_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v burgess_n which_o justice_n williams_n deny_v hall_n versus_fw-la white_n pasch_fw-mi 5._o jac._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v postea_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n for_o impound_v the_o plaintiff_n cattle_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o common_a and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n in_o derbyshire_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v swear_v the_o bailiff_n find_v one_o bagshaw_n one_o of_o the_o juror_n rend_v of_o a_o letter_n concern_v the_o say_a cause_n and_o show_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o a_o verdict_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o this_o matter_n move_v in_o the_o than_o king_n bench_n to_o quash_n the_o verdict_n but_o deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o certify_v by_o the_o postea_fw-la and_o make_v parcel_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o examination_n of_o that_o at_o the_o bar_n after_o the_o verdict_n shall_v never_o quash_n it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o vicary_n and_o farthing_n 39_o eliz._n where_o a_o church_n book_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v never_o have_v remedy_n except_o it_o be_v enter_v and_o make_v parcel_n of_o the_o record_n bvtler_n versus_fw-la duckmonton_n trin._n 5_o jacobi_n in_o trespass_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o no_o demised_a land_n to_o a_o woman_n void_a if_o she_o shall_v live_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a
in_o the_o name_n of_o baptism_n only_o it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o and_o second_o although_o the_o party_n have_v admit_v she_o to_o have_v the_o same_o name_n yet_o the_o sherff_n in_o plead_v have_v take_v express_a conusance_n of_o the_o contrary_a and_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o first_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o well_o then_o may_v all_o the_o subsequent_a process_n be_v according_a in_o course_n of_o law_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v come_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o show_v how_o that_o she_o be_v covert_a than_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o both_o of_o they_o and_o second_o the_o party_n themselves_o in_o all_o the_o proceed_n throughout_o have_v all_o admit_v that_o she_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o that_o she_o have_v the_o same_o name_n and_o therefore_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o 10_o e._n 4._o 15._o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v conclude_v from_o say_v the_o contrary_a and_o although_o the_o sheriff_n have_v show_v the_o marriage_n that_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a allegation_n and_o suggestion_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o judicial_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o and_o three_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o return_v a_o non_fw-fr est_fw-la inventus_fw-la for_o because_o the_o party_n have_v admit_v her_o name_n to_o be_v so_o in_o all_o the_o proceed_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v estop_v also_o as_o the_o 3_o h._n 7._o 10._o and_o then_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o false_a return_n or_o if_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o party_n show_v she_o to_o the_o sheriff_n she_o may_v escape_v carrill_n against_o baker_n trin._n 11_o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n borough_n a_o action_n wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n he_o enter_v into_o his_o warren_n and_o dig_v his_o land_n and_o chase_v his_o coney_n and_o take_v they_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o all_o except_o to_o the_o enter_v the_o warren_n chase_v the_o coney_n and_o dig_v the_o land_n not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o warren_n chase_v of_o the_o coney_n and_o dig_v the_o land_n he_o plead_v a_o especial_a justification_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o have_v common_a there_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n store_v the_o borrow_v there_o with_o coney_n and_o make_v new_a hole_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n sheep_n feed_v there_o fall_v into_o they_o to_o their_o great_a damage_n the_o defendant_n do_v with_o a_o ferret_n chase_v the_o coney_n and_o stop_v up_o the_o hole_n with_o the_o earth_n dig_v out_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o george_n crook_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a justification_n and_o the_o question_n be_v single_a whether_o a_o commoner_n may_v drive_v out_o coney_n which_o surcharge_v the_o land_n and_o he_o conceive_v he_o can_v not_o for_o the_o freehold_a and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o terr-tenant_n only_o and_o the_o commoner_n can_v intermeddle_v with_o it_o for_o a_o commoner_n have_v only_o the_o grass_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o absolute_o neither_o to_o do_v with_o it_o what_o he_o please_v but_o only_o to_o take_v it_o with_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o cattle_n and_o for_o this_o see_v 12_o h._n 8._o 2._o a._n and_o 27_o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o 13_o h._n 8._o 16._o the_o esplea_n in_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la be_v allege_v in_o take_v the_o grass_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o beast_n and_o for_o that_o see_v 22_o assis_n 48._o 10._o e._n 4._o 4._o and_o 46_o ed._n 3._o 23._o if_o a_o stranger_n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n the_o commoner_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o 13_o h._n 8._o 15._o rule_v that_o if_o a_o commoner_n dig_v the_o land_n to_o make_v a_o trench_n he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n but_o he_o may_v drive_v out_o or_o distrain_v for_o do_v damage_n and_o 15_o h._n 7._o 12._o 13_o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o 12._o h._n 8._o 2._o a._n because_o after_o a_o manner_n he_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o grass_n which_o be_v spoil_v and_o consume_v by_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o stranger_n but_o although_o he_o may_v drive_v out_o and_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o a_o estranger_fw-fr yet_o he_o can_v meddle_v with_o the_o lord_n cattle_n or_o the_o terr-tenant_n although_o there_o be_v more_o than_o reasonable_a as_o in_o fitzherbert_n na._n brev_n 125._o d._n and_o 8_o e._n 3._o 30._o if_o the_o lord_n surcharge_n the_o common_a the_o commoner_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n 9_o rep._n 112._o but_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v h._n 9_o ja._n king_n bench_n a_o prescription_n for_o a_o commoner_n to_o kill_v coney_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o cite_v pasch_fw-mi 43_o eliz._n king_n bench_n rotulo_fw-la 234._o belly_n and_o laughorn_n case_n the_o lord_n may_v use_v the_o sale_n as_o he_o please_v but_o as_o his_o case_n be_v the_o commoner_n although_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n can_v kill_v the_o coney_n with_o his_o ferret_n for_o a_o free_a warren_n in_o such_o a_o precinct_n be_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o what_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v but_o if_o he_o have_v a_o warren_n adjoin_v and_o the_o coney_n come_v into_o the_o land_n of_o another_o out_o of_o the_o precinct_n than_o he_o may_v kill_v the_o coney_n and_o he_o cite_v bosler_n and_o hardies_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o for_o a_o express_a authority_n he_o cite_v old_a and_o coney_n case_n hill_n 29_o eliz._n and_o sir_n robert_n fitcham_n he_o be_v against_o it_o and_o he_o agree_v he_o can_v not_o kill_v the_o coney_n but_o as_o to_o the_o dig_v he_o take_v this_o difference_n if_o a_o commoner_n make_v any_o thing_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la in_o the_o land_n he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o trench_n before_o and_o the_o like_a but_o if_o a_o commoner_n amends_o and_o reform_v a_o thing_n abuse_v it_o be_v no_o trespass_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o land_n be_v full_a of_o mole_n hill_n he_o may_v dig_v they_o down_o 13_o h._n 8._o and_o 42_o assis_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o hedge_n the_o commoner_n may_v pluck_v it_o down_o 23_o e._n 3._o 6._o a._n see_v if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o pond_n in_o the_o land_n the_o commoner_n may_v dig_v and_o let_v the_o water_n out_o and_o therefore_o hole_n that_o be_v make_v long_o in_o a_o hurt_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o land_n the_o commoner_n may_v put_v the_o earth_n dig_v out_o again_o into_o its_o place_n second_o the_o defendant_n have_v show_v that_o the_o coney_n hole_n be_v make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o he_o shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o three_o the_o law_n will_v allow_v every_o man_n to_o preserve_v his_o inheritance_n and_o it_o can_v be_v preserve_v any_o other_o way_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v bring_v his_o assize_n yet_o he_o in_o that_o shall_v recover_v but_o seisin_n and_o no_o reformation_n of_o the_o trespass_n and_o wrong_v do_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o doddridge_n justice_n say_v that_o a_o lord_n or_o his_o feoffee_n may_v make_v new_a conie-borrows_a lawful_o for_o they_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o coney_n but_o one_o fault_n find_v by_o justice_n haughton_n in_o the_o plead_n nothing_o be_v do_v for_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v for_o enter_v into_o his_o warren_n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o all_o but_o the_o warren_n dig_v and_o chase_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o dig_v and_o chase_v he_o justify_v for_o common_a here_o but_o answer_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o warren_n neither_o by_o confession_n or_o traverse_n and_o therefore_o all_o be_v discontinue_v as_o herlackendon_n case_n be_v co._n 4._o rep._n and_o to_o this_o the_o whole_a court_n fleming_n be_v absent_a agree_v waldron_n against_o moor_n trin._n 11._o ja._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o moor_n wherefore_o his_o close_a call_v gerleford_n at_o rentesbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n have_v break_v and_o enter_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v one_o
canterbury_n shall_v not_o be_v avoidance_n of_o the_o say_a canon_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o canon_n against_o statute_n law_n or_o common_a law_n or_o any_o custom_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o subject_a and_o agree_v that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n but_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o exposition_n of_o any_o statute_n belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v mere_a temporal_a though_o it_o concern_v spiritual_a thing_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n see_v 5._o edw._n 4._o keasors_n case_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o this_o suit_n be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o this_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o defendant_n 94._o canon_n which_o be_v ex_fw-la pres_o make_v against_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n and_o inflict_v suspension_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n upon_o the_o judge_n which_o offend_v against_o it_o from_o their_o office_n and_o award_v that_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o with_o that_o agree_v warburton_n and_o foster_n justice_n but_o walmsley_n justice_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o be_v that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v there_o hang_v and_o this_o be_v object_v also_o by_o the_o civilian_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n cite_v to_o prove_v it_o but_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v that_o notwithstanding_o and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n may_v have_v a_o consistory_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o every_o bishop_n this_o be_v deny_v but_o only_o where_o he_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n and_o thenas_a legate_n heshall_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o all_o the_o diocese_n of_o england_n &_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o legate_n first_o legates_n a_o latere_fw-la and_o these_o be_v cardinal_n which_o be_v send_v a_o latere_fw-la from_o the_o pope_n the_o second_o a_o legate_n bear_v and_o these_o be_v the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n york_n and_o mentz_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o say_a legate_n may_v cite_v any_o man_n out_o of_o any_o diocese_n within_o their_o provincial_n then_o there_o be_v a_o legate_n give_v and_o these_o have_v authority_n by_o special_a commission_n from_o the_o pope_n daringtons_n case_n daringtons_n case_n be_v cite_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n commissioner_n of_o the_o king_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o brownism_n and_o for_o slander_v of_o one_o mr._n eland_n a_o minister_n and_o also_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v sentence_v that_o for_o the_o first_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o submission_n before_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o also_o for_o the_o second_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v submission_n to_o mr._n eland_n and_o confess_v his_o offence_n to_o he_o and_o pray_v that_o he_o will_v forgive_v he_o and_o so_o for_o the_o three_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v submission_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o perform_v the_o say_a sentence_n and_o put_v in_o security_n that_o he_o will_v not_o here_o after_o make_v a_o relapse_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n and_o after_o he_o make_v submission_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n and_o upon_o complaint_n to_o this_o court_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n in_o which_o he_o be_v to_o bring_v in_o his_o body_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o take_n and_o detain_v and_o he_o certify_v the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o not_o the_o submission_n and_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o take_n and_o detain_v of_o the_o say_v darington_n and_o it_o be_v pray_v by_o sergeant_n nicholls_n that_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr circumspect_a aegatis_o can_v imprison_v for_o any_o offence_n though_o it_o be_v for_o heresy_n schism_n or_o other_o erroneous_a crime_n whatsoever_o and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o chapter_n 5._o 2._o statute_n it_o be_v award_v that_o commission_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o to_o apprehend_v such_o which_o shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o prelate_n to_o be_v preacher_n of_o the_o heresy_n and_o the_o favourer_n maintainer_n and_o abettor_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o strong_a prison_n until_o they_o will_v justify_v themselves_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n but_o this_o be_v repeal_v by_o 5_o ed._n 6._o 12._o and_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o 15._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v preach_v or_o write_v any_o book_n contrary_a to_o the_o catholic_a faith_n or_o determination_n of_o holy_a church_n nor_o shall_v make_v any_o conventicle_n of_o such_o sect_n and_o wicked_a doctrine_n nor_o shall_v favour_v such_o preacher_n every_o ordinary_a may_v convent_n before_o he_o any_o person_n suspect_v of_o heresy_n a_o obstinate_a heretic_n shall_v be_v burn_v in_o a_o open_a place_n before_o the_o people_n and_o this_o statute_n be_v also_o repeal_v by_o 25_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o by_o express_v word_n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 7._o 4._o power_n be_v give_v to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o ordinary_n have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o commit_v clark_n priest_n etc._n etc._n to_o ward_n and_o prison_n for_o adultery_n fornication_n incest_n or_o any_o other_o fleshly_a incontinency_n there_o to_o abide_v for_o such_o time_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o their_o discretion_n convenient_a for_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o their_o trespass_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o imprison_v any_o man_n and_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o repeal_v the_o first_o two_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o 5._o and_o 2_o h._n 4._o 15._o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n that_o these_o offence_n shall_v be_v unpunished_a but_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o leave_v and_o trust_v the_o bishop_n which_o be_v but_o a_o man_n and_o when_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n can_v be_v remove_v with_o such_o general_a and_o uncontrollable_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o for_o that_o this_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v transfer_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o to_o high_a commissioner_n which_o the_o queen_n may_v countermand_v at_o her_o pleasure_n and_o appoint_v new_a and_o so_o it_o be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o many_o and_o this_o stature_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o give_v other_o authority_n to_o high_a commissioner_n to_o imprison_v any_o man_n which_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o have_v not_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o el._n 1._o and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n to_o alter_v any_o law_n but_o to_o transfer_v the_o power_n of_o one_o to_o other_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o work_v upon_o holy_a day_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n in_o reimores_n case_n and_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o symsones_n case_n by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n and_o glanvile_n they_o then_o be_v justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o a_o pursuivant_n come_v with_o a_o warrant_n of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n to_o attach_v one_o by_o his_o body_n for_o adultery_n in_o a_o lie_v man_n house_n and_o be_v sâ—ain_o with_o great_a deliberation_n and_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o other_o judge_n that_o that_o be_v no_o murder_n but_o manslaughter_n for_o they_o can_v not_o attach_v the_o body_n of_o any_o man_n but_o aught_o to_o proceed_v by_o citation_n and_o excommunication_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o may_v imprison_v for_o brownism_n for_o that_o be_v herezie_n beside_o he_o maintain_v that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o govern_v his_o subject_n as_o he_o ought_v that_o his_o subject_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o depose_v he_o and_o other_o such_o abominable_a opinion_n and_o further_o that_o he_o may_v fine_v for_o that_o and_o he_o say_v that_o one_o elyas_n brown_n be_v hang_v for_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o queen_n &_o for_o that_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o darington_n have_v himself_o conform_v they_o can_v not_o deliver_v he_o for_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o return_n according_a to_o 9_o
chief_a justice_n and_o william_n justice_n think_v fit_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o as_o well_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o ornament_n of_o that_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a with_o which_o this_o court_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v and_o fleming_n say_v that_o such_o tax_n be_v not_o any_o charge_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n as_o a_o rent_n but_o every_o person_n be_v tax_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n but_o yeluerton_n and_o fenner_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o same_o diversity_n which_o have_v be_v conceive_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o also_o they_o say_v that_o he_o which_o dwell_v in_o another_o parish_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o have_v benefit_n by_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n or_o for_o the_o sexton_n wage_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o by_o the_o chief_n justice_n williams_z and_o the_o other_o that_o if_o tax_v be_v make_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o seat_n of_o the_o church_n that_o a_o foreigner_n shall_v not_o be_v tax_v for_o that_o because_o he_o have_v no_o benefit_n by_o they_o in_o particular_a and_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v michaelmas_n 8._o jacobi_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la henry_n yeluerton_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n admiralty_n court_n and_o the_o case_n be_v there_o be_v a_o bargain_n make_v between_o two_o merchant_n in_o france_n and_o for_o not_o performance_n of_o this_o bargain_n one_o libel_v against_o the_o other_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o upon_o the_o libel_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o bargain_n be_v make_v in_o marseilles_n in_o france_n and_o so_o not_o upon_o the_o deep_a sea_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n will_v not_o grant_v prohibition_n for_o though_o the_o admiralty_n court_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o matter_n yet_o insomuch_o as_o this_o court_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o france_n no_o prohibition_n but_o yeluerton_n and_o williams_n justices_z to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o bargain_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v at_o marseilles_n in_o kent_n or_o norfolk_n or_o other_o county_n within_o england_n and_o so_o tryable_a before_o we_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o day_n tithe_n give_v to_o search_v for_o they_o note_v upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n that_o if_o a_o parson_n contract_n with_o i_o by_o word_n for_o keep_v back_o my_o own_o tithe_n for_o 3._o or_o 4._o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n by_o way_n of_o retayner_n and_o if_o he_o sue_v i_o for_o my_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o this_o composition_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v to_o i_o the_o tithe_n of_o another_o though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o year_n this_o be_v not_o good_a unless_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n see_v afterward_o weston_n case_n a_o merchant_n have_v a_o ship_n take_v by_o a_o spaniard_n be_v enemy_n and_o a_o month_n after_o a_o english_a merchant_n with_o a_o ship_n call_v little_a richard_n admiralty_n retake_v it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n sue_v for_o that_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v because_o the_o ship_n be_v gain_v by_o battle_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o admiral_n nor_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o property_n be_v before_o shall_v have_v that_o according_a to_o 7_o ed._n 4._o 14._o see_v 2._o and_o 3._o philip_n and_o mary_n dyer_n 128._o b._n michael_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o man_n sue_v a_o executor_n for_o a_o legacy_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n prohibition_n where_o the_o executor_n become_v bind_v by_o his_o deed_n obligatory_a to_o the_o party_n to_o pay_v that_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o which_o this_o suit_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o executor_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o legacy_n be_v extinct_a but_o by_o williams_n if_o the_o bond_n have_v be_v make_v to_o a_o stranger_n the_o legacy_n be_v not_o extinct_a fenner_n seem_v that_o it_o be_v so_o hillary_n 1610._o 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n robotham_n and_o trevor_n the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o his_o chancellor-ship_n office_n to_o doctor_n trevor_n and_o one_o griffin_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o they_o either_o joint_o or_o several_o and_o it_o be_v inform_v by_o sergeant_n nicols_n that_o dr._n trevor_n for_o 350._o l._n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o say_a office_n to_o griffin_n so_o that_o griffin_n be_v the_o sole_a officer_n &_o after_o die_v and_o that_o after_o that_o the_o bishop_n grant_v the_o same_o office_n to_o one_o robotham_n be_v a_o practitioner_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o his_o life_n and_o that_o doctor_n trevor_n surmise_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o sole_a officer_n by_o survivor-ship_n make_v doctor_n lloyd_n his_o substitute_n to_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n for_o he_o and_o for_o that_o that_o he_o be_v disturb_v by_o robotham_n the_o say_a doctor_n trevor_n be_v substitute_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the-arche_n grant_v a_o inhibition_n to_o inhibit_v the_o say_a robotham_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o the_o libel_n contain_v that_o one_o robotham_n hinder_v and_o disturb_v doctor_n lloyd_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o execute_v the_o say_v office_n and_o against_o this_o proceed_n in_o the_o arch_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o day_n be_v give_v to_o doctor_n trevor_n to_o show_v cause_n for_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o they_o urge_v that_o the_o office_n be_v spiritual_a and_o for_o that_o the_o discuss_n of_o the_o right_n of_o that_o appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o though_o the_o office_n be_v spiritual_a to_o the_o exercise_v of_o that_o yet_o to_o the_o right_n it_o be_v temporal_a and_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o party_n bathe_v a_o freehold_n in_o this_o see_v 4._o and_o 5._o of_o phil._n and_o mary_n dyer_n 152._o 9_o hunt_n case_n for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o register_n in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o a_o assize_n bring_v for_o that_o and_o so_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o register_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n between_o skinner_n and_o mynga_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o blackleeche_n case_n as_o warberton_n say_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 6._o for_o buy_v of_o office_n and_o warberton_n also_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 22._o h._n 6._o where_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v maintain_v for_o not_o maintain_v of_o a_o chaplain_n of_o the_o chamber_n in_o the_o private_a chapel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n very_o well_o though_o it_o be_v spiritual_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v inheritance_n in_o that_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o parochial_a church_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o infiniteness_n of_o the_o suit_n for_o then_o every_o parishoner_v may_v have_v his_o action_n and_o so_o in_o manner_n of_o tything_n the_o prescription_n be_v temporal_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v according_a to_o the_o first_o rule_n hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o arch_n for_o a_o legacy_n prohibition_n be_v executor_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o he_o inhabit_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborough_n and_o for_o that_o that_o he_o be_v here_o remain_v in_o london_n in_o the_o term_n time_n he_o be_v sue_v here_o and_o upon_o that_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v according_o for_o as_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v though_o that_o he_o be_v remain_v here_o yet_o he_o be_v resident_a and_o dwell_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o peterborough_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o lawyer_n come_v and_o remain_v during_o the_o term_n in_o a_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o one_o attorney_n in_o a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n but_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n in_o another_o diocese_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o arch_n master_n brother_n
adultery_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o for_o that_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o become_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o order_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o he_o pray_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o his_o enlargement_n and_o also_o a_o prohibition_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o nicholls_n that_o fine_v be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n no_o more_o than_o imprisonment_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o the_o which_o statute_n be_v command_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o el._n second_o the_o offence_n that_o be_v adultery_n be_v not_o a_o enormious-crime_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o el._n but_o by_o the_o ordinary_a three_o the_o high_a commissioner_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o el._n aught_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o course_n and_o order_n in_o their_o proceed_n that_o the_o ordinary_a use_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o el._n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o can_v not_o fine_a nor_o imprison_v but_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o statute_n 1_o h._n 7_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o imprison_v for_o adultery_n but_o then_o the_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v ecclesiastical_a so_o that_o he_o agree_v if_o sir_n william_n chancey_n have_v be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n the_o ordinary_n may_v imprison_v he_o for_o adultery_n and_o for_o allimony_n they_o ought_v to_o give_v no_o remedy_n if_o the_o husband_n will_v inhabit_v together_o with_o his_o wife_n as_o he_o say_v sir_n william_n chancey_n desire_v but_o if_o the_o husband_n refuse_v to_o dwell_v together_o with_o his_o wife_n or_o thrust_v she_o out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o dwell_v with_o he_o than_o the_o ordinary_n may_v compel_v the_o husband_n to_o allow_v allimony_n for_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o high_a commissioner_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v upon_o that_o for_o this_o be_v no_o erroneous_a crime_n for_o by_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v loose_v his_o benefit_n of_o appeal_v which_o he_o have_v from_o the_o ordinary_a to_o the_o metrapolitan_a for_o here_o the_o party_n can_v appeal_v to_o any_o nor_o have_v any_o remedy_n if_o the_o queen_n will_v grant_v commission_n to_o reneve_v and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o for_o that_o these_o matter_n appear_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n he_o pray_v that_o sir_n william_n chancey_n may_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o prohibition_n of_o stay_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n doderidge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n for_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n william_n chancey_n argue_v that_o the_o return_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n that_o be_v adultery_n and_o allimony_n and_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o proceed_n he_o will_v not_o speak_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o court_n have_v ajudge_v that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v upon_o any_o offence_n but_o those_o which_o be_v enormous_a but_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o offence_n at_o the_o first_o be_v not_o enormous_a be_v but_o adultery_n and_o allimony_n yet_o when_o sir_n william_n chancey_n be_v sentence_v for_o that_o before_o the_o ordinary_a and_o then_o commute_v his_o penance_n and_o after_o that_o live_v divers_a year_n in_o adultery_n with_o two_o several_a woman_n and_o have_v two_o bastard_n and_o then_o he_o become_v incorrigible_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o offence_n be_v become_v enormous_a and_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o so_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v send_v back_o and_o that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o at_o another_o day_n foster_n and_o warburton_n say_v that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o these_o matter_n nor_o can_v not_o fine_a nor_o imprison_v for_o that_o but_o walmesley_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n have_v refer_v that_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n have_v give_v they_o power_n to_o meddle_v with_o that_o and_o also_o he_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v a_o enormous_a crime_n for_o this_o be_v against_o a_o express_a commandment_n that_o be_v thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n and_o he_o intend_v there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a offence_n than_o that_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o word_n enormous_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o expound_v as_o it_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o other_o judge_n that_o be_v a_o exorbitant_a crime_n but_o enormous_a be_v where_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v without_o a_o rule_n or_o against_o law_n for_o in_o every_o action_n â—f_o trespass_v the_o word_n be_v use_v et_fw-la alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la ei_fw-la intulit_fw-la and_o yet_o these_o be_v not_o intend_v exorbitant_a offence_n but_o other_o trespass_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o which_o be_v first_o express_v particular_o and_o so_o the_o statute_n have_v be_v expound_v for_o many_o year_n and_o to_o the_o imprisonment_n he_o say_v that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n have_v imprison_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o year_n and_o though_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v power_n to_o they_o to_o imprison_v yet_o this_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o statute_n have_v give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n to_o give_v to_o they_o what_o authority_n he_o please_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o for_o that_o that_o it_o have_v be_v use_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n he_o will_v not_o sudden_o alter_v that_o but_o give_v day_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o term_n for_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o coke_n chief_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v unlawful_a and_o if_o a_o person_n be_v imprison_v which_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o this_o court_n this_o court_n may_v deliver_v he_o without_o bail_n for_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a head_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o to_o the_o coercive_a power_n and_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n can_v give_v power_n to_o imprison_v where_o they_o can_v imprison_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sympson_n case_n 42._o eliz_n which_o be_v cite_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o adultery_n with_o fist_n wife_n and_o adjudge_v there_o that_o they_o can_v imprison_v for_o that_o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o exposition_n with_o the_o time_n be_v the_o best_a and_o for_o that_o see_v the_o nine_o of_o eliz._n dyer_n and_o the_o 18_o of_o eliz._n and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n that_o award_v a_o capias_fw-la excommunicatum_fw-la which_o can_v not_o be_v imprison_v before_o that_o and_o upon_o this_o sir_n william_n chancey_n be_v bail_v and_o after_o by_o meditation_n of_o the_o metrapolitan_a he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o business_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n as_o yet_o urrey_n against_o bowyer_n hvtton_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o question_n be_v if_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o or_o 32._o h._n 8._o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o patentee_n and_o he_o seem_v that_o the_o privilege_n be_v personal_a and_o annex_v to_o person_n of_o the_o say_a order_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o it_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cestercians_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o land_n etc._n etc._n also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 4._o 4._o that_o it_o be_v personal_a by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o religious_a of_o the_o order_n of_o cestercians_n that_o have_v purchase_v bill_n to_o be_v discharge_v to_o pay_v tithe_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v before_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o their_o person_n and_o not_o to_o their_o land_n so_o that_o their_o farmer_n can_v take_v benefit_n of_o that_o second_o the_o privilege_n be_v annex_v to_o this_o order_n by_o canon_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o have_v no_o power_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n of_o any_o man_n but_o the_o proceed_n of_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o inhibition_n or_o excommunication_n see_v 11._o h._n 4._o 47._o 19_o
immunity_n etc._n etc._n of_o what_o nature_n etc._n etc._n be_v they_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a which_o appertain_v and_o belong_v etc._n etc._n by_o or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n they_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o these_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n that_o they_o shall_v surmount_v or_o that_o the_o statute_n shall_v give_v to_o they_o more_o favour_n than_o the_o former_a statute_n have_v give_v to_o those_o religious_a house_n which_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o eliz._n for_o the_o hospitaller_n of_o s._n john_n be_v favourer_n and_o maintainer_n of_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o also_o the_o word_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o have_v only_o the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o his_o assign_v which_o word_n be_v express_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8_o but_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o 32._o h._n 8._o that_o the_o king_n can_v use_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o extend_v to_o all_o religious_a house_n by_o express_a word_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o omit_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o the_o mischief_n be_v in_o equal_a degree_n and_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o they_o be_v religious_a person_n and_o that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o so_o they_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 17._o r._n 2._o by_o which_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o templar_n be_v transfer_v to_o they_o so_o that_o on_o the_o matter_n they_o be_v religious_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v so_o large_o as_o every_o christian_a may_v be_v say_v religious_a but_o secular_a and_o regular_a which_o vow_v obedience_n chastity_n and_o poverty_n and_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o he_o cite_v a_o precedent_n also_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 30._o h._n 8._o extend_v to_o those_o land_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 2_o coke_n 47._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o ed._n 6._o for_o that_o statute_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n for_o other_o cause_n and_o not_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o but_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o be_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o with_o the_o same_o respect_n to_o religion_n but_o if_o these_o land_n have_v come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o exchange_n or_o by_o attainder_n than_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o but_o if_o another_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o 32._o h._n 8._o by_o which_o all_o religious_a house_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n this_o shall_v be_v intend_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o and_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o cause_n depend_v judicial_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o and_o so_o he_o pray_v that_o a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v shirley_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n at_o another_o day_n in_o trinity_n term_v 9_o jacobi_n argue_v that_o the_o question_n shirley_n only_o depend_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o upon_o which_o the_o prohibition_n be_v found_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o by_o which_o the_o land_n of_o monastery_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o land_n which_o be_v give_v after_o by_o parliament_n but_o he_o intent_a that_o the_o constitution_n which_o discharge_v the_o templar_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v spiritual_a and_o extend_v only_o to_o spiritual_a person_n which_o may_v prescribe_v in_o not_o tthe_v see_v 38._o ed._n 3._o 6._o 2_o of_o coke_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n 44._o also_o he_o intend_v when_o a_o appropriation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o templar_n that_o this_o be_v determine_v by_o dissolution_n of_o their_o order_n so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o of_o prior_n alien_n which_o have_v impropriation_n or_o which_o have_v rend_v issue_v out_o of_o they_o and_o after_o the_o impropriation_n be_v dissolve_v the_o rent_n be_v go_v for_o the_o impropriation_n be_v dissolve_v also_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o plead_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o then_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o premise_n he_o be_v seize_v which_o be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o prohibition_n and_o pray_v consultation_n barker_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n seem_v the_o contrary_a and_o barker_n yet_o he_o agree_v that_o he_o can_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o for_o that_o that_o these_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o another_o statute_n but_o he_o rely_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o 32._o h._n 8._o which_o be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n tithe_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o any_o thing_n that_o the_o church_n have_v and_o before_o that_o any_o law_n be_v write_v for_o abraham_n pay_v tithe_n to_o melchisedeck_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n but_o tithe_n be_v due_a by_o the_o judicial_a law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o appoint_v what_o quantity_n shall_v be_v pay_v but_o at_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v sacrifice_n oblation_n and_o tithe_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o edgar_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o mother_n church_n also_o edmund_n ethelstone_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o council_n of_o magans_n special_o provide_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v but_o do_v not_o appoint_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v but_o the_o first_o law_n which_o appoint_v the_o quantity_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o and_o this_o ordain_v when_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o with_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o fox_n and_o cresbrooks_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n after_o severance_n they_o be_v temporal_a and_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o which_o carry_v they_o away_o as_o of_o mortuary_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v 10._o h._n 4._o 1._o 6._o and_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n every_o one_o may_v pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o what_o person_n he_o will_v and_o then_o be_v pay_v to_o monastery_n as_o oblation_n but_o of_o tithe_n which_o be_v due_a to_o any_o by_o prescription_n he_o which_o pay_v they_o have_v no_o such_o election_n but_o aught_o to_o pay_v they_o to_o he_o which_o claim_v they_o by_o prescription_n 14._o h._n 4._o 17._o if_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o parish_n claim_v tithe_n in_o another_o parish_n as_o portion_n of_o tithe_n due_a by_o prescription_n to_o his_o rectory_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o place_n special_o so_o if_o nun_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n they_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o place_n for_o it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o they_o be_v spiritual_a or_o not_o for_o their_o office_n be_v only_o to_o pray_v in_o their_o house_n 24._o ed._n 3._o so_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n if_o a_o man_n claim_v tithe_n to_o his_o pupil_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o what_o place_n the_o tithe_n lie_v in_o the_o 17._o ed._n 2._o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n be_v dissolve_v and_o their_o possession_n annex_v to_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o they_o do_v not_o claim_v by_o any_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n nor_o other_o spiritual_a canon_n but_o by_o prescription_n which_o be_v privilege_n and_o private_a common_a law_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2_o chap._n 47._o that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v conservator_n of_o his_o privilege_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 4._o discharge_v farmer_n without_o speak_v of_o privilege_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o h._n 4._o 6._o use_v the_o same_o word_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o that_o be_v that_o none_o shall_v put_v in_o execution_n any_o bull_n contain_v any_o privilege_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o mephams_n canon_n in_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o say_v let_v the_o custom_n be_v
concurrent_a or_o immediate_a jurisdiction_n to_o which_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o all_o the_o diocese_n of_o his_o province_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o may_v visit_v but_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v bind_v and_o tie_v up_o to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o when_o he_o will_v leave_v that_o at_o large_a than_o the_o archbishop_n may_v proceed_v as_o he_o be_v archbishop_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o request_n need_v not_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o instrument_n for_o when_o the_o power_n which_o be_v bind_v up_o be_v unbound_v and_o at_o large_a than_o he_o may_v proceed_v doctor_n talbot_n that_o the_o request_n be_v refer_v to_o three_o to_o the_o bishop_n dean_n and_o archdeacon_n and_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o request_n be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v three_o the_o archbishop_n two_o bishop_n three_z or_o superior_a judge_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o commissary_n be_v all_o one_o and_o request_v make_v by_o the_o commissary_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a as_o request_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o also_o that_o the_o precedent_n may_v transmit_v and_o make_v request_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o justinian_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o book_n so_o baldus_n in_o reference_n make_v of_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o superior_a do_v defend_v that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n yet_o be_v bind_v so_o speculata_n in_o his_o title_n of_o relation_n of_o which_o relation_n shall_v be_v make_v so_o in_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n that_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v mediate_a judge_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o for_o that_o relation_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o he_o passonilis_fw-la de_fw-la officio_fw-la etc._n etc._n dispute_v if_o the_o archbishop_n may_v have_v consistory_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o ordinary_a hostiensis_n that_o the_o ordinary_n may_v transmit_v a_o cause_n though_o the_o party_n be_v unwilling_a panormitan_n in_o capite_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la 8._o question_n 6._o decretall_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n philippus_n francus_n upon_o the_o decretall_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o the_o archbishop_n can_v meddle_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o any_o ordinary_a without_o his_o assent_n dominican_n upon_o the_o same_o decretal_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o when_o the_o ordinary_a make_v a_o request_n to_o the_o archbishop_n he_o may_v meddle_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o stranger_n when_o the_o party_n assent_v and_o they_o agree_v that_o general_o the_o archdeacon_n ought_v to_o transfer_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o archbishop_n but_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o here_o in_o england_n it_o be_v prescription_n and_o usage_n that_o every_o archdeacon_n have_v use_v to_o appeal_v immediate_o to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o so_o ought_v the_o request_n within_o this_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v according_o also_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n inhabit_v in_o one_o diocese_n he_o have_v cause_n to_o sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o same_o diocese_n in_o which_o he_o inhabit_v and_o in_o another_o diocese_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o defendant_n do_v inhabit_v and_o not_o where_o the_o tithe_n be_v payable_a nor_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n inhabit_v and_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v order_v according_o michaelmas_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n enby_n versus_fw-la walcott_n the_o defendant_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o ordinary_a in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n for_o defamation_n and_o the_o suit_n be_v begin_v before_o the_o last_o general_a pardon_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o the_o cost_v tax_v after_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o so_o much_o that_o all_o thing_n promote_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v discharge_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o principal_n be_v pardon_v the_o cost_v be_v but_o as_o accessary_n shall_v be_v also_o pardon_v notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v tax_v after_o the_o pardon_n powis_n against_o bowen_n upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o instruction_n give_v to_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n that_o the_o council_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v upon_o english_a bill_n which_o contain_v title_n but_o the_o form_n of_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v only_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o possession_n for_o three_o year_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v always_o more_o than_o one_o riotous_o and_o with_o force_n have_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o possession_n and_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o bill_n contain_v title_n in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o disseise_v he_o in_o form_n of_o assize_n and_o do_v not_o say_v riotous_o and_o with_o force_n prohibition_n be_v grant_v butler_n against_o thayer_n the_o lord_n admiral_n grant_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o admiral_n court_n to_o thayer_n for_o measure_v of_o all_o the_o corn_n which_o shall_v be_v transport_v from_o one_o town_n or_o place_n to_o another_o within_o the_o creek_n which_o be_v within_o the_o first_o bridge_n and_o to_o have_v so_o much_o for_o every_o bushel_n measure_v and_o grant_v that_o if_o any_o resist_v to_o arrest_v they_o and_o commit_v they_o till_o they_o have_v find_v surety_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n and_o at_o milton_n and_o raineham_n in_o kent_n thayer_n endeavour_v to_o put_v his_o commission_n in_o execution_n and_o butler_n resist_v he_o and_o be_v for_o that_o arrest_v and_o sue_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n and_o for_o stay_v of_o that_o pray_v prohibition_n &_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o admiral_n have_v not_o power_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o first_o bridge_n for_o civil_a cause_n but_o only_o for_o maim_n and_o death_n of_o man_n but_o for_o cause_n make_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n where_o the_o mariner_n have_v the_o better_a knowledge_n in_o the_o common_a law_n he_o can_v try_v that_o see_v the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o avowry_n 192._o 8._o ed._n 2._o 45._o ed._n 3._o stamford_n 51._o 7._o r._n 2._o statham_n trespass_n sir_n john_n watts_n certain_a good_n of_o a_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v forfeit_v admiralty_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o after_o be_v bring_v here_o into_o england_n &_o there_o sell_v to_o sir_n john_n wats_n and_o the_o good_n be_v attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n john_n watts_n by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o there_o a_o libel_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o good_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n john_n watts_n and_o sir_n john_n watts_n be_v not_o make_v party_n to_o the_o suit_n and_o sir_n john_n watts_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n in_o so_o much_o that-they_a buy_v they_o in_o open_a market_n and_o by_o this_o suit_n in_o the_o admiral_n court_n the_o property_n will_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n there_o where_o the_o suit_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o name_n of_o awlenso_n de_fw-fr valasco_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n legier_n here_o and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v michael_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n jennings_n against_o audley_n prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o libel_n show_v prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n which_o contain_v the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o mallico_fw-la within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o do_v not_o say_v upon_o the_o deep_a sea_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o all_o ease_v where_o the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n court_n by_o plead_v there_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o libel_n that_o the_o act_n be_v make_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o though_o that_o sentence_n be_v give_v yet_o if_o that_o appear_v within_o the_o libel_n prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v note_v that_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o ordinary_a in_o the_o diocese_n of_o norwich_n for_o infamous_a word_n and_o after_o sentence_n there_o give_v he_o appeal_v to_o the_o arch_n and_o the_o first_o sentence_n be_v there_o affirm_v he_o appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n and_o before_o that_o the_o proceed_n be_v transmit_v prohibition_n be_v grant_v by_o this_o court_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v pardon_v by_o general_a pardon_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o register_n transmit_v the_o proceed_n and_o after_o for_o his_o fee_n due_a for_o that_o he_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v in_o this_o court_n for_o to_o stay_v his_o
of_o a_o month_n together_o or_o two_o month_n to_o be_v account_v at_o several_a time_n in_o any_o one_o year_n and_o make_v his_o residence_n and_o abide_n in_o any_o other_o place_n by_o such_o time_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o default_n ten_o pound_n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o half_n to_o the_o informer_n and_o if_o the_o say_a doctor_n newman_n be_v not_o resident_a and_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o haughton_n that_o he_o have_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v nonresident_a within_o the_o intent_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o to_o some_o intent_n all_o the_o parish_n may_v be_v say_v the_o benefice_n of_o the_o parson_n for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v benefit_n out_o of_o it_o and_o he_o be_v call_v parlon_n of_o such_o a_o town_n or_o parish_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o benefice_n that_o the_o statute_n intend_v upon_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v resident_a as_o in_o the_o 29._o assize_n 55._o if_o a_o corrody_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o a_o abbey_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v out_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o abbey_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o 29._o assize_n 8._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o a_o priory_n that_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n be_v charge_v as_o to_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v but_o it_o be_v say_v and_o not_o judgement_n and_o also_o the_o say_a book_n may_v be_v well_o reconcile_v for_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o abbey_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o corrody_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n with_o the_o rent_n and_o also_o he_o say_v there_o be_v seven_o cause_n of_o make_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n whereof_o but_o two_o be_v to_o our_o purpose_n the_o first_o be_v hospitality_n second_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o parsonage_n house_n for_o this_o be_v the_o free_a alm_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 34_o of_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n broome_n and_o hudson_n and_o in_o this_o court_n also_o and_o in_o this_o court_n also_o in_o the_o 40_o of_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n betwixt_o butler_n and_o goodall_n 6_o coke_n 21_o b._n that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v resident_a upon_o the_o parsonage_n house_n and_o not_o other_o where_o and_o he_o allow_v and_o agree_v that_o imprisonment_n without_o deceit_n and_o sickness_n be_v good_a excuse_n but_o so_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o prejudice_n for_o the_o parsonage_n house_n be_v in_o good_a repair_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n barker_n serjeant_n argue_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o doctor_n newman_n hold_v the_o parsonage_n house_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o occupation_n and_o do_v not_o let_v it_o upon_o which_o he_o gather_v that_o his_o servant_n be_v resident_a upon_o it_o and_o to_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o heydon_n case_n 3_o coke_n 7._o a._n that_o the_o better_a mean_n to_o expound_v statute_n be_v to_o consider_v the_o mischief_n which_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o and_o when_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o that_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o statute_n also_o he_o say_v that_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n a_o man_n may_v pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o who_o he_o will_v but_o by_o the_o same_o council_n all_o the_o parish_n be_v make_v the_o benefice_n of_o the_o parson_n for_o he_o receive_v benefit_n by_o that_o and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n every_o spiritual_a man_n be_v bind_v and_o compellable_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o be_v resident_a yet_o if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n or_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o chancery_n he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n fol._n 58._o b._n though_o that_o he_o be_v dean_n the_o which_o office_n mere_o require_v his_o personal_a residence_n as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n between_o butler_n and_o goodall_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n demise_v all_o the_o parsonage_n house_n but_o only_o one_o chamber_n and_o be_v not_o resident_a in_o that_o but_o in_o a_o copyhold_n within_o the_o town_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n this_o case_n be_v compound_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n but_o he_o intend_v this_o be_v no_o residence_n within_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v not_o his_o benefice_n but_o the_o tenant_n part_v of_o that_o as_o he_o say_v have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610_o in_o banco_n communi_fw-la crogat_v against_o morris_n the_o case_n be_v a_o commoner_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o stranger_n for_o that_o his_o beast_n come_v in_o and_o feed_v upon_o the_o common_a and_o by_o coke_n walmesley_n and_o warburton_n it_o lie_v very_o well_o foster_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o then_o every_o commoner_n may_v have_v the_o same_o action_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v infinite_a hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o bonco_n communi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o lady_n saint_n john_n postea_fw-la 269._o see_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o in_o michalemas_n term_n last_o and_o that_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o hutton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o parcel_a of_o reversion_n destroy_v the_o covenant_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o winter_n case_n in_o case_n of_o condition_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o that_o covenant_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o chapter_n 34._o as_o well_o as_o condition_n and_o for_o that_o grantee_fw-mi of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o than_o if_o there_o be_v twenty_o grantee_n every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v several_a action_n and_o this_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n a_o thing_n which_o give_v action_n can_v be_v divide_v and_o he_o urge_v that_o when_o the_o reversion_n of_o fee_n simple_a be_v first_o grant_v if_o he_o may_v by_o that_o have_v a_o action_n then_o when_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o term_n be_v grant_v he_o may_v have_v another_o action_n and_o so_o a_o man_n may_v have_v two_o several_a action_n for_o one_o thing_n see_v 29._o assize_n 23._o three_o coparcener_n be_v and_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n be_v allot_v to_o two_o of_o they_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v that_o be_v fifty_o shilling_n to_o one_o and_o fifty_o shilling_n to_o another_o and_o they_o two_o join_v in_o a_o action_n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v or_o not_o and_o 44_o ed._n 3._o 34._o b._n the_o abbot_n of_o westminsterâ—_n case_n the_o abbot_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o the_o wood_n and_o after_o by_o another_o deed_n he_o let_v the_o wood_n and_o the_o lessee_n make_v waste_v in_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o wood_n and_o he_o bring_v one_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o agree_v that_o one_o formedon_n yes_o upon_o two_o discontinuance_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o discontinuance_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la chart_fw-la upon_o two_o deed_n no_o more_o in_o theâ—_n principal_a case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o title_n by_o two_o deed_n and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n harris_n serjeant_n argue_v of_o the_o other_o part_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v very_o well_o for_o the_o original_a lease_n be_v but_o one_o entire_a lease_n and_o the_o covenant_n be_v also_o entire_a and_o for_o that_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o that_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o in_o real_a action_n which_o always_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o title_n and_o for_o that_o if_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o two_o title_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v 2._o action_n according_a to_o his_o title_n but_o in_o personal_a action_n where_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o deed_n &_o another_o matter_n which_o come_v exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la which_o be_v the_o wrong_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n &_o for_o which_o damage_n i_o shall_v be_v recover_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o blakes_n case_n 44._o 6_o coke_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n may_v
shall_v be_v say_v conclusion_n and_o agreement_n within_o the_o say_a provision_n and_o for_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v so_o uncertain_a as_o go_v about_o but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v good_a yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a but_o to_o some_o purpose_n but_o not_o to_o restrain_v the_o daughter_n which_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o do_v lawful_a act_n as_o to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n or_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o mildmaye_v case_n 6_o coke_n 40._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o she_o have_v as_o well_o power_n to_o dispose_v that_o by_o recovery_n as_o of_o fee_n simple_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o the_o giver_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 12_o ed._n 4._o 3._o for_o all_o lawful_a act_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n as_o 44_o ed._n 3._o octavian_n lumbards_n case_n grant_v of_o rent_n for_o release_n of_o right_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n for_o there_o be_v four_o incident_n to_o a_o estate_n tail_n first_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o waste_n second_o that_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v three_o that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n four_o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v suffer_v common_a recovery_n so_o that_o a_o condition_n which_o restrain_v he_o so_o that_o he_o can_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o his_o act_n and_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o it_o be_v intend_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o woman_n covert_a or_o infant_n shall_v be_v conditional_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o feoffment_n during_o their_o disability_n be_v good_a for_o that_o the_o law_n have_v then_o make_v they_o disable_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a be_v good_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o confidence_n that_o be_v repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o lessor_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n which_o restrain_v tenant_n in_o taile_n general_o from_o alienation_n first_o be_v uncertain_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o word_n conclude_v and_o agree_v second_o for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o law_n &_o so_o void_a and_o for_o that_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n hutton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o argue_v that_o the_o verbal_a agreement_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v bind_v she_o notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n for_o that_o that_o this_o be_v for_o her_o benefit_n for_o in_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a agreement_n she_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o herself_o and_o her_o heir_n and_o so_o docke_n the_o remainder_n and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n put_v by_o the_o other_o part_n which_o concern_v freehold_n but_o he_o say_v in_o case_n of_o limitation_n of_o estate_n as_o if_o limitation_n be_v if_o a_o ring_n be_v tender_v by_o a_o woman_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o she_o and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o after_o that_o she_o and_o the_o husband_n tender_v the_o ring_n this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a tender_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o act_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o 10._o h_o 7._o 20._o a._n a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a_o marry_a woman_n to_o be_v sell_v she_o may_v sell_v they_o to_o her_o husband_n and_o though_o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o agreement_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o yet_o here_o be_v a_o act_n do_v in_o a_o praecipe_n bring_v against_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o vouch_v over_o for_o that_o be_v not_o only_o a_o agreement_n but_o a_o act_n execute_v upon_o which_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v take_v effect_n and_o the_o 2._o coke_n the_o 27._o a._n beckwith_n case_n if_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o wife_n only_o without_o the_o husband_n may_v declare_v the_o use_n of_o that_o and_o he_o intend_v it_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v well_o at_o this_o day_n in_o case_n of_o devise_n and_o then_o the_o act_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o have_v beginning_n be_v make_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o young_a daughter_n which_o make_v the_o act_n shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o determine_v for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n than_o all_o the_o daughter_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o and_o this_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o they_o be_v the_o party_n which_o shall_v be_v restrain_v by_o the_o devise_n from_o alienation_n and_o also_o he_o cite_v wenlocke_v and_o hamond_n case_v cite_v in_o bractons_n case_n 3._o coke_n 20._o b._n where_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n devisable_v in_o burrough_n english_a have_v three_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n pay_v to_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o his_o other_o son_n forty_o shilling_n within_o two_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o devisor_n make_v surrender_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n admit_v and_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n within_o the_o two_o year_n and_o adjudge_v that_o though_o the_o word_n payment_n make_v a_o condition_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n of_o devise_v the_o law_n construe_v that_o to_o a_o limitation_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v there_o give_v to_o be_v for_o that_o that_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o condition_n then_o that_o shall_v descend_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o then_o it_o stand_v at_o his_o pleasure_n if_o the_o brother_n or_o sister_n shall_v be_v pay_v or_o not_o and_o 29._o assis_n 17._o cyte_n in_o nurse_n and_o scholasticas_fw-la case_n commentary_n 412._o b._n where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devisable_v devise_v they_o to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v chaplain_n and_o single_a for_o his_o soul_n all_o his_o life_n so_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o say_a tenement_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o town_n to_o find_v a_o chaplain_n perpetual_a for_o the_o same_o tenement_n and_o die_v and_o adjudge_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o condition_n of_o which_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v advantage_n but_o limitation_n upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v effect_n and_o also_o he_o cite_v s._n e._n clâ—ers_n case_n 6_o coke_n 18._o a._n b._n &_o 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o &_o pennants_n case_n 3_o coke_n 65._o a._n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o a_o condition_n to_o cease_v that_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v grantee_n of_o reversion_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o so_o he_o say_v in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n when_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o limitation_n than_o he_o to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o and_o not_o the_o heir_n for_o as_o he_o intend_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n may_v as_o well_o cease_v by_o limitation_n of_o devise_n as_o term_v as_o in_o 15_o ed._n 4._o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o shall_v vest_n without_o entry_n and_o the_o freehold_n shall_v vest_n in_o he_o and_o 2_o and_o 3._o phil._n and_o mary_n dyer_n 127._o and_o 56._o fisher_n and_o warrens_n case_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v immediate_o enter_v there_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v take_v advantage_n though_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n for_o that_o that_o the_o estate_n determine_v there_o without_o reentry_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o wellock_n and_o hamond_n cite_v in_o barastons_n case_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o for_o there_o the_o limitation_n be_v upon_o fee-simple_n and_o here_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o law_n have_v favourable_a respect_n to_o devise_n as_o in_o barastone_n case_n be_v alteration_n of_o word_n for_o the_o better_a exposition_n of_o that_o for_o shall_v be_v alter_v to_o shall_v and_o also_o see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 335._o 29._o for_o the_o marshal_n of_o absurd_a word_n in_o a_o will_n for_o the_o expound_v of_o that_o and_o 18_o eliz._n cheek_n case_n he_o cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o
his_o writ_n and_o that_o the_o elder_a brother_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n judgement_n be_v have_v against_o a_o defendant_n in_o debt_n and_o capias_fw-la to_o debt_n satisfy_v award_v and_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la return_n and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v against_o the_o bail_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o principal_a defendant_n yield_v his_o body_n in_o execution_n and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o before_o that_o the_o bail_n have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n and_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o the_o defendant_n yield_v his_o body_n upon_o the_o second_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v accept_v and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bail_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o execution_n again_o it_o be_v object_v by_o hutton_n sergeant_n that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v against_o the_o bail_n to_o know_v why_o the_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v against_o the_o bail_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheiriff_n before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v erroneous_o award_v and_o then_o the_o party_n may_v yield_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n at_o any_o time_n and_o discharge_v his_o bail_n and_o agree_v that_o bail_n in_o this_o court_n may_v be_v release_v account_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o any_o sum_n certain_a account_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jacobi_n 1611_o in_o the_o common_a bench._n john_n reyner_n against_o powell_n see_v hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 136._o haughton_n serjeant_n argue_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o and_o he_o agree_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n all_o estate_n be_v fee_n simple_a absolute_a or_o conditional_a and_o that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v create_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o and_o do_v not_o exclude_v customary_a estate_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n who_o say_v that_o tenant_n at_o will_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n by_o custom_n may_v be_v in_o fee_fw-mi simple_a and_o so_o of_o estate_n tail_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v many_o other_o author_n 15_o h._n 8._o b._n tenant_n by_o copyhold_n of_o court_n roll_v resolve_v in_o the_o point_n and_o that_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discender_n lie_v for_o that_o and_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o divide_v estate_n tail_n and_o fee_n simple_a so_o may_v custom_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o well_o as_o custom_n make_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n which_o be_v personal_a and_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o descend_v and_o as_o well_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n of_o not_o move_v thing_n fix_v be_v create_v by_o custom_n as_o well_o may_v formedon_n be_v create_v by_o custom_n and_o also_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o give_v cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la extend_v to_o a_o copyhold_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o brook_n limitation_n 5_o ed._n 6._o and_o with_o this_o agree_v also_o heydon_n case_n and_o though_o that_o the_o word_n be_v voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o the_o charter_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v create_v by_o devise_n so_o that_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o literal_a construction_n and_o as_o well_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n may_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o which_o speak_v only_o of_o discontinuance_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o sir_n george_n browne_v case_n 3._o coke_n so_o may_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n which_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o and_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o other_o part_n by_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n and_o the_o other_o party_n claim_v by_o the_o alienation_n the_o which_o be_v not_o good_a if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o if_o he_o have_v but_o fee_n simple_a conditional_a and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n dodridge_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o estate_n consist_v upon_o two_o part_n first_o the_o name_n second_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o for_o both_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o bad_a no_o intention_n that_o this_o shall_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n and_o first_o for_o the_o name_n which_o give_v the_o be_v he_o cite_v fitz._n natura_n brevium_fw-la 12._o c._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o copy-tenant_n or_o copy-holders_n or_o tenant_n by_o copy_n be_v but_o a_o new_a term_n find_v for_o of_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o villeinage_n or_o of_o base_a tenure_n as_o this_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a tenor_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o then_o they_o be_v call_v and_o name_v tenant_n which_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n or_o of_o base_a tenure_n and_o bracton_n book_n 2._o chap._n 8._o in_o the_o end_n speak_v of_o that_o and_o call_v they_o villain_n sokemaine_v and_o that_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n will_v transfer_v his_o tenement_n let_v it_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n and_o he_o write_v immediate_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o and_o agree_v with_o fitz._n na._n bre._n and_o also_o bracton_n book_n 4._o fol._n 209._o say_v that_o such_o tenant_n have_v use_v to_o blow_n the_o demesne_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o call_v and_o name_n they_o as_o before_o and_o 4._o ed._n 1._o he_o be_v call_v customarius_n so_o that_o custom_n do_v not_o make_v the_o certainty_n of_o his_o estate_n if_o he_o have_v any_o and_o he_o say_v that_o 42._o ed._n 3._o 25._o be_v the_o first_o in_o law_n in_o which_o be_v any_o mention_n of_o these_o land_n and_o there_o they_o be_v call_v neist_n land_n and_o 14_o h._n 4._o 323._o a._n they_o be_v call_v sokemaine_v by_o base_a tenure_n and_o lambert_n call_v it_o folkland_n by_o which_o and_o several_a name_n he_o say_v that_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o estate_n appear_v and_o to_o the_o estate_n he_o say_v that_o original_o it_o be_v but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n though_o that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n can_v put_v he_o out_o if_o he_o perform_v the_o service_n and_o the_o register_n do_v not_o respect_v he_o for_o he_o have_v not_o frame_v any_o original_a for_o he_o to_o give_v he_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n though_o that_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v also_o he_o can_v prescribe_v but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 18._o ed._n 3._o fitz._n prescription_n that_o such_o estate_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o fee_v simple_a as_o dower_n not_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n can_v be_v derive_v out_o of_o this_o without_o custom_n nor_o that_o warrant_v so_o that_o his_o reputation_n appear_v by_o his_o name_n and_o also_o by_o his_o nature_n also_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2_o do_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o statute_n shall_v extend_v to_o this_o for_o it_o be_v oppositum_fw-la in_o objecto_fw-la for_o custom_n be_v without_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o be_v make_v 13._o ed._n 1._o the_o beginning_n of_o which_o every_o one_o know_v also_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o land_n but_o those_o which_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v alien_v before_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o copyholder_n have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o alien_n for_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o be_v his_o instrument_n and_o hand_n as_o bracton_n say_v to_o alien_n transfer_a he_o can_v but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o must_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n in_o the_o charter_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o statute_n intend_v such_o land_n which_o may_v pass_v by_o deed_n and_o fine_a and_o devise_v his_o deed_n and_o the_o deed_n extend_v to_o they_o for_o a_o fine_a be_v chirograph_n and_o devise_v to_o be_v make_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n be_v not_o so_o for_o that_o be_v only_o of_o act_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o can_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o copyhold_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o giver_n and_o so_o
can_v a_o copyholder_n which_o have_v so_o base_a a_o estate_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v so_o these_o mischief_n will_v ensue_v that_o be_v that_o this_o base_a estate_n shall_v be_v of_o better_a security_n than_o any_o estate_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o that_o for_o it_o can_v be_v levy_v of_o that_o also_o recovery_n can_v be_v suffer_v of_o that_o for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o recovery_n in_o value_n neither_o of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n neither_o of_o customary_a land_n for_o they_o can_v be_v transfer_v but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o littleton_n he_o agree_v and_o also_o 4_o ed._n 2._o which_o agree_v with_o this_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o stebenâ—eath_n a_o surrender_n be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o he_o say_v that_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o then_o the_o estate_n have_v such_o operation_n that_o this_o settle_v a_o reversion_n and_o tenure_n betwixt_o the_o giver_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v but_o this_o can_v be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o this_o can_v be_v hold_v of_o any_o but_o only_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o the_o other_o this_o estate_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o of_o some_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o tenure_n estate_n tail_n may_v be_v but_o land_n may_v be_v entail_v but_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v so_o base_a that_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v derive_v out_o of_o it_o so_o that_o though_o that_o custom_n may_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o fee-simple_n conditional_a and_o also_o he_o agree_v that_o they_o may_v have_v formedon_n in_o discend_a but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o formedon_n which_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n conditional_a before_o the_o statute_n will_v alien_a before_o issue_n but_o it_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n of_o surrender_n that_o be_v the_o admittance_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n that_o do_v not_o conclude_v the_o court_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o lord_n barkleys_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o the_o estate_n plead_v several_o by_o the_o party_n be_v not_o traverse_v by_o any_o of_o they_o and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o in_o trinity_n term_n next_o ensue_v by_o montague_n the_o king_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o question_n in_o the_o case_n first_o if_o copyhold_n land_n may_v be_v entail_v second_o admit_v that_o it_o may_v be_v entail_v if_o surrender_n make_v discontinuance_n three_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v remitter_n and_o to_o the_o first_o he_o seem_v that_o it_o may_v be_v entail_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o and_o first_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o he_o say_v that_o littleton_n place_v that_o among_o his_o estate_n of_o freehold_n and_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o be_v a_o primitive_a estate_n and_o not_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o the_o creator_n of_o that_o but_o the_o mean_n to_o convey_v that_o after_o that_o it_o be_v cerate_v and_o what_o be_v create_v then_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o privilege_n and_o benefit_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o and_o shall_v be_v nurse_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o the_o law_n always_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o he_o cite_v 24_o h._n 4._o 323._o by_o hankf_n bracton_n fitz._n na._n bre._n 12_o c._n and_o browne_n case_v 4._o coke_n which_o be_v not_o simple_o a_o estate_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o when_o it_o have_v gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o freehold_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v dirct_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 2._o and_o 3._o p._n and_o ma._n dier_n 114._o 60._o allow_v copyhold_n estate_n to_o be_v entail_v and_o he_o say_v that_o no_o statute_n have_v more_o liberal_a exposition_n than_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o 45._o ed._n 3._o encumbrance_n shall_v not_o charge_v the_o issue_n entail_v also_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la also_o a_o copyhold_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o buy_v of_o pretence_a right_n and_o it_o be_v always_o intend_v when_o a_o statute_n speak_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o copyhold_n land_n shall_v be_v within_o that_o and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o contrary_a part_n be_v answer_v in_o heydon_n case_n but_o he_o rely_v upon_o that_o that_o every_o real_a inheritance_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o 4_o ed._n 2._o formedon_n lie_v of_o copyhold_n land_n 25_o ed._n 3._o 46._o estate_n tail_n be_v of_o a_o corrody_n and_o office_n which_o prove_v that_o copyhold_n be_v a_o real_a inheritance_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n 46_o ed._n 3._o 21._o gavelkinde_a land_n may_v be_v entail_v 6_o rich._n 2._o avowry_n 2._o 8._o rich._n 2._o 26._o copyholder_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o fee_n of_o a_o knight_n at_o parliament_n 22_o and_o 23._o eliz._n dier_n 373._o 13._o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v intayled_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o for_o that_o it_o be_v inheritance_n and_o time_n have_v apply_v they_o to_o a_o estate_n and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n hutton_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o copyhold_n land_n can_v be_v entail_v for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o customary_a estate_n and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o only_o according_a to_o custom_n for_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n before_o the_o statute_n for_o then_o all_o be_v fee_fw-mi simple_a absolute_a or_o conditional_a that_o be_v either_o employ_v or_o by_o limitation_n which_o can_v be_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o for_o no_o action_n be_v maintainable_a by_o that_o but_o those_o which_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n see_v fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 12._o 13_o ed._n 3._o f._n prescription_n 29._o that_o it_o have_v no_o incident_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o estate_n at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o custom_n as_o dower_n see_v revett_v case_n and_o so_o be_v tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o descent_n of_o that_o to_o take_v away_o entry_n and_o so_o of_o other_o derivative_n and_o he_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o three_o reason_n apparent_a within_o the_o statute_n first_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o giver_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o their_o reversion_n but_o in_o case_n of_o copy-holds_a the_o giver_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o compel_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v he_o after_o the_o estate_n tail_n spend_v but_o only_o subpoena_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v relieve_v himself_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o service_n for_o that_o the_o statute_n provide_v no_o remedy_n for_o he_o second_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v any_o land_n but_o those_o of_o which_o there_o be_v actual_a reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o those_o which_o pass_v by_o deed_n so_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n express_v in_o the_o charter_n may_v be_v observe_v and_o of_o which_o there_o may_v be_v a_o subdivision_n as_o lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n for_o there_o shall_v be_v always_o a_o reversion_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n and_o not_o of_o the_o lord_n also_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o provide_v for_o any_o but_o those_o for_o who_o the_o write_v in_o the_o formedon_n ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n lie_v and_o agree_v that_o for_o office_n and_o such_o like_a formedon_n lie_v if_o the_o party_n will_v admit_v estate_n tail_n to_o be_v discontinue_v also_o the_o statute_n intend_v those_o thing_n of_o which_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v for_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o the_o fine_a in_o his_o own_o right_n shall_v be_v nothing_o but_o by_o copyholder_n fine_a can_v be_v levy_v and_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o
equal_a sum_n and_o the_o debtor_n pay_v one_o sum_n general_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v payment_n upon_o the_o obligation_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o hilton_n in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v by_o the_o account_n coroner_n the_o execution_n of_o this_o writ_n do_v appear_v in_o a_o certain_a pannell_n fix_v to_o this_o writ_n and_o the_o pannell_n and_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n hilton_n defendant_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o plea_n of_o account_n and_o yet_o after_o verdict_n day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o coroner_n to_o amend_v their_o return_n which_o be_v do_v according_o michaelmass_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n ferdmando_fw-la cross_n informer_n against_o westwood_n in_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o ed._n 6._o chap._n 14._o exhibit_v by_o information_n cross_n against_o westwood_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v buy_v in_o gross_a and_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o buy_v and_o not_o by_o lease_n 40._o quarter_n of_o wheat_n meal_n price_n of_o every_o quarter_n 40._o shilling_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o put_v that_o in_o water_n and_o after_o of_o that_o be_v dry_v again_o then_o of_o that_o to_o make_v starch_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o so_o demand_v fourscore_o pound_n for_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o information_n this_o case_n come_v in_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o nicholls_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o law_n against_o engrosser_n know_v what_o be_v engross_a before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o declare_v and_o describe_v who_o shall_v be_v a_o engrosser_n then_o he_o consider_v if_o the_o engrosser_n describe_v in_o the_o information_n be_v such_o a_o engrosser_n which_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o seem_v that_o no_o for_o he_o say_v the_o engrosser_n contain_v in_o the_o information_n be_v not_o one_o which_o buy_v corn_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n nor_o corn_n nor_o dead_a victual_n which_o be_v the_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n but_o he_o be_v charge_v for_o buy_v of_o wheat_n meal_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n also_o engrosser_n intend_v within_o the_o statute_n aught_o to_o buy_v that_o to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o and_o so_o be_v not_o the_o engrosser_n in_o the_o information_n charge_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o punishment_n for_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o it_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n and_o then_o to_o consider_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o suppose_v that_o wheat_n meal_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n corn_n grow_v nor_o corn_n but_o the_o question_n be_v if_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n dead_a victual_n and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o costermonger_n which_o buy_v apple_n to_o sell_v again_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n dead_a victual_n and_o he_o say_v that_o flower_n and_o meal_n be_v thing_n of_o which_o victual_n be_v make_v and_o not_o victual_n themselves_o but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v another_o thing_n do_v to_o they_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n to_o make_v they_o victual_n as_o if_o a_o baker_n buy_v wheat_n and_o make_v that_o into_o bread_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o proviso_n which_o provide_v for_o fish-monger_n poulter_n and_o butcher_n which_o buy_v such_o thing_n which_o concern_v their_o faculty_n craft_n or_o mystery_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o forestalling_a but_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o craft_n but_o he_o suppose_v that_o when_o the_o nature_n be_v alter_v that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o purviewe_n and_o be_v another_o thing_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v replevied_a notwithstanding_o that_o replevin_n lie_v of_o sow_n and_o pig_n where_o the_o sow_n only_o be_v impark_v but_o not_o of_o leather_n make_v in_o shoe_n also_o he_o seem_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o charge_v that_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o and_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v corn_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o house_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v by_o engross_a and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v barley_n and_o make_v that_o into_o malt_n and_o sell_v it_o again_o in_o malt_n or_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v oat_n and_o convert_v that_o into_o oatmeal_n or_o other_o flower_n and_o then_o sell_v it_o again_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v then_o upon_o this_o he_o infer_v that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v sell_v that_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v alter_v it_o in_o nature_n as_o in_o make_v of_o wheat-meale_n into_o starch_n for_o in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v thing_n buy_v be_v of_o another_o nature_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v many_o farm_n or_o ground_n sow_v with_o corn_n and_o he_o sell_v they_o to_o another_o this_o be_v no_o forestalling_a within_o the_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v not_o drive_v to_o market_n and_o he_o say_v that_o regrater_n be_v defyne_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v he_o which_o buy_v in_o one_o market_n and_o sell_v that_o in_o another_o market_n within_o four_o mile_n and_o he_o be_v a_o engrosser_n and_o regrater_n also_o so_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v wheat_n and_o make_v cake_n of_o that_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n or_o if_o a_o merchant_n buy_v corn_n beyond_o sea_n and_o sell_v that_o here_o this_o be_v be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v also_o within_o the_o realm_n so_o if_o corn_n reserve_v for_o rent_n be_v sell_v again_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o conclude_v first_o that_o the_o buy_n of_o wheat-meale_n be_v not_o buy_v of_o corn_n grow_v corn_n nor_o dead_a victual_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o that_o in_o starch_n be_v not_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n again_o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n dodridge_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n suppose_v the_o contrary_a and_o to_o he_o it_o seem_v that_o there_o be_v three_o dodridge_n thing_n considerable_a upon_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v the_o scope_n the_o letter_n and_o the_o offence_n and_o to_o the_o offence_n he_o intend_v that_o it_o be_v the_o offence_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o information_n which_o be_v provide_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o offence_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v divers_a good_a law_n against_o engrosser_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v not_o define_v who_o be_v a_o engrosser_n and_o this_o be_v the_o evasion_n that_o such_o malefactor_n escape_v without_o punishment_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v three_o notable_a enemy_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n first_o forestaller_n second_o regrater_n three_o engrosser_n and_o forestall_a be_v he_o which_o prevent_v the_o sale_n in_o open_a market_n engrosser_n be_v he_o which_o engross_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o regrater_n be_v he_o which_o sell_v again_o and_o he_o which_o will_v be_v a_o engrosser_n will_v be_v a_o forestall_a also_o and_o so_o of_o the_o contrary_a and_o these_o offence_n make_v dearth_n and_o for_o that_o their_o gain_n be_v call_v a_o wicked_a gain_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 31._o ed._n 1._o rastall_a forestaller_n 1_o and_o they_o be_v base_o to_o be_v esteem_v which_o merchandise_n of_o merchant_n because_o they_o can_v gain_v unless_o at_o least_o they_o lie_v and_o this_o statute_n have_v give_v a_o livery_n to_o those_o malefactor_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v know_v for_o he_o have_v they_o describe_v and_o define_v and_o this_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n three_o he_o consider_v the_o letter_n and_o for_o the_o better_a intelligence_n of_o that_o he_o consi_fw-la ere_v the_o body_n and_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o tie_v himself_o to_o a_o engrosser_n and_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o other_o offence_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v whatsoever_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v engross_v or_o get_v into_o he_o or_o their_o hand_n by_o buy_v etc._n etc._n other_o then_o by_o lease_n etc._n etc._n and_o corn_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n or_o any_o other_o
corn_n or_o grain_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v accept_v repute_a and_o take_v a_o unlawful_a engrosser_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a statute_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o also_o be_v declaratory_a and_o for_o reason_n also_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o but_o he_o suppose_v that_o admit_v that_o the_o offender_n contain_v in_o the_o information_n be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o equity_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n but_o he_o intend_v first_o what_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o wheat_n make_v into_o meal_n be_v wheat_n and_o barley_n make_v into_o malt_n be_v barley_n and_o so_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o information_n that_o be_v that_o he_o have_v buy_v wheat_n make_v into_o meal_n and_o allow_v that_o corn_n be_v victual_n than_o a_o fortiori_fw-la meal_n be_v dead_a victual_n for_o it_o be_v a_o degree_n near_o to_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o to_o sustenanceâ—_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o victual_v insomuch_o that_o another_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o it_o before_o it_o may_v be_v use_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n flesh_n shall_v be_v no_o victual_n for_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v boil_a or_o roast_v which_o be_v another_o thing_n also_o before_o it_o can_v be_v use_v and_o he_o say_v that_o meal_n be_v the_o staff_n of_o sustenance_n and_o of_o all_o dearth_n the_o dearth_n of_o meal_n and_o corn_n be_v the_o most_o great_a and_o he_o which_o want_v bread_n want_v all_o other_o victual_n for_o all_o other_o without_o this_o breed_v disease_n and_o for_o that_o corn_n be_v the_o victual_n of_o victual_n and_o so_o he_o suppose_v this_o remain_v corn_n and_o admit_v that_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n dead_a victual_n also_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v penal_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v for_o public_a good_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o of_o petty_a treason_n contain_v the_o master_n only_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o mistress_n that_o shall_v betake_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o if_o the_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n after_o that_o he_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n upon_o malice_n conceive_v during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o his_o service_n this_o shall_v be_v also_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o and_o 27._o eliz._n of_o fraud_n upon_o take_v by_o equity_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o statute_n be_v penal_a but_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o for_o punishment_n of_o offence_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o general_a rule_n but_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v buy_v be_v sell_v again_o for_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o information_n that_o he_o have_v sell_v meal_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v first_o buy_v and_o if_o it_o be_v sustenance_n before_o that_o the_o water_n be_v put_v to_o it_o the_o put_n of_o water_n to_o it_o do_v not_o make_v alteration_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o information_n that_o the_o defendant_n sell_v the_o same_o meal_n that_o he_o have_v buy_v by_o the_o name_n of_o starch_n and_o this_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o by_o that_o if_o meal_n be_v victual_n than_o he_o have_v sell_v meal_n victual_v by_o the_o name_n of_o starch_n and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n insomuch_o that_o the_o replevin_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o meal_n after_o that_o be_v make_v in_o starch_n he_o say_v replevin_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o corn_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o bag_n and_o if_o the_o meal_n be_v in_o bag_n notwithstanding_o that_o water_n be_v put_v to_o it_o yet_o replevin_n lie_v and_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o this_o shall_v have_v a_o large_a and_o beneficial_a construction_n insomuch_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n that_o this_o be_v make_v against_o the_o caterpillar_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v declaratory_a and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n if_o this_o rule_n shall_v be_v observe_v than_o all_o the_o question_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n 3_o coke_n they_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a and_o yet_o it_o appear_v that_o equity_n be_v there_o take_v for_o equity_n but_o in_o these_o case_n the_o exposition_n may_v be_v beside_o but_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n and_o also_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o proviso_n expound_v the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o proviso_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o buy_n of_o barley_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o malt_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o that_o afterward_o and_o the_o buy_n of_o oat_n and_o the_o convert_n of_o that_o into_o oatmeal_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o that_o afterward_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v except_v by_o the_o proviso_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v buy_v and_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v barley_n by_o forestalling_a and_o make_v that_o in_o malt_n and_o then_o sell_v that_o again_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o case_n and_o malt_n for_o the_o barley_n be_v put_v into_o water_n and_o dry_v again_o and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o the_o meal_n be_v put_v in_o water_n and_o dry_v again_o and_o yet_o that_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o manner_n and_o nature_n of_o offence_n every_o one_o which_o have_v a_o household_n and_o family_n know_v for_o the_o fine_a wheat_n meal_n make_v sustenance_n for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n and_o the_o other_o make_v several_a sort_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o family_n and_o the_o brann_n make_v bread_n for_o horse_n so_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o be_v that_o it_o feed_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o all_o this_o be_v prevent_v by_o make_v that_o new_a devise_v vanity_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o wheat_n which_o be_v employ_v be_v incredible_a and_o may_v feed_v many_o and_o if_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o have_v gain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o occupation_n this_o be_v worse_a for_o this_o further_v vanity_n and_o take_v away_o the_o sustenance_n of_o many_o and_o inhance_v the_o price_n of_o wheat_n and_o be_v so_o new_a aninvention_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o latin_a word_n for_o it_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v a_o offender_n and_o within_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o the_o preamble_n and_o proviso_n have_v be_v so_o expound_v and_o that_o as_o to_o mean_a occupation_n as_o tanner_n and_o such_o like_o which_o buy_v hydes_n and_o sell_v they_o again_o and_o he_o say_v that_o they_o do_v they_o further_o for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o make_v that_o more_o apt_a and_o fit_a for_o use_v and_o without_o that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o use_v they_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o starch-maker_n further_o the_o abuse_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o informer_n and_o at_o another_o day_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o haughton_n for_o hanghton_n the_o defendant_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v penal_a for_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n as_o for_o coporall_a punishment_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n nor_o by_o interpretation_n but_o strict_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n as_o in_o reniger_n and_o fogassas_n case_n commentary_n 18._o by_o pollard_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a in_o law_n that_o a_o penal_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 1._o chapter_n 35._o give_v a_o attaint_n in_o real_a action_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o perjury_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o both_o the_o table_n and_o in_o attaint_v it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o it_o be_v perjury_n in_o the_o petty_a jury_n and_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o personal_a action_n 5_o ed._n 3._o 6._o 34_o ed._n 4._o 7._o 1_o ed._n 3._o 6._o give_v attaint_n as_o well_o for_o damage_n excessive_a as_o for_o the_o principal_a and_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o also_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o fineva_n 14_o h._n 7._o 14._o a._n and_o in_o 27_o h._n 6._o 8._o general_n penal_a statute_n shall_v be_v limit_v
any_o satisfaction_n in_o tender_a to_o satisfaction_n insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v only_o the_o fruit_n of_o tenure_n and_o not_o like_a to_o cutti_n ng_z of_o tree_n nor_o to_o dig_v of_o cole_n or_o other_o ore_n and_o so_o coke_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 21._o ed._n 3._o 1._o the_o manner_n to_o make_v summons_n in_o dower_n if_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o one_o dower_n county_n and_o the_o church_n in_o another_o county_n then_o upon_o the_o statute_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v come_v to_o the_o next_o church_n though_o it_o be_v in_o another_o county_n and_o there_o make_v proclamation_n asthe_v auditor_n in_o account_n ought_v to_o commit_v the_o accomptant_n find_v in_o arrearage_n to_o the_o next_o gaol_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v though_o that_o they_o be_v in_o another_o county_n the_o word_n of_o a_o patent_n of_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v as_o bench_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v james_z by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n know_v that_o we_o have_v constitute_v humphrey_n winch_n sergeant_n at_o law_n one_o of_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n during_o our_o good_a pleasure_n with_o all_o and_o singular_a vale_n and_o fee_n to_o the_o same_o office_n belong_v and_o appertane_v in_o witness_n of_o which_o etc._n etc._n michaelmas_n 1611_o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n jacob_n against_o stilo_n sowgate_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n the_o declaration_n slander_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a plaintiff_n that_o he_o be_v perjure_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n another_o time_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o the_o same_o defendant_n for_o that_o that_o he_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n be_v perjure_v and_o have_v cozen_v john_n sowgate_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v to_o all_o beside_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v perjure_v not_o guilty_a and_o to_o the_o word_n thou_o be_v perjure_v he_o justify_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v perjure_v in_o make_v a_o affidavit_fw-la in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o it_o and_o haughton_n sergeant_n haughton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o have_v demur_v upon_o the_o defendant_n plea_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v afore_o time_n bar_v if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o real_a action_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o debt_n or_o trespass_n and_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o justification_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v aver_v also_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v a_o false_a and_o untrue_a oath_n upon_o which_o issue_n may_v have_v be_v take_v but_o here_o nothing_o be_v plead_v but_o the_o record_n and_o nothing_o aver_v in_o facto_fw-la so_o that_o the_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o plead_n be_v only_o of_o record_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o record_n afore_o say_v mention_v speak_v the_o say_v word_n and_o this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v not_o contain_v any_o cause_n of_o justification_n as_o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o 15._o and_o 16_o h._n 6._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v incumbent_a by_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o without_o that_o but_o this_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v his_o title_n special_o and_o also_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v as_o estoppell_n for_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v rely_v upon_o that_o precise_o as_o 35._o h._n 6._o in_o replevin_n the_o avowant_n rely_v upon_o descent_n 30._o assis_fw-la 32._o 2._o h._n 7._o 9_o also_o estoppell_n it_o can_v be_v insomuch_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v in_o the_o first_o action_n also_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v as_o estoppell_n for_o the_o plea_n be_v conclude_v judgement_n if_o action_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v rely_v upon_o the_o estoppell_n and_o peradventure_o also_o the_o trial_n be_v void_a by_o unaward_v of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o other_o error_n so_o that_o without_o judgement_n it_o can_v be_v no_o estoppell_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n barker_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o barker_n declaration_n be_v very_o good_a and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n be_v general_a that_o be_v he_o be_v perjure_v yet_o this_o may_v be_v supply_v very_o well_o by_o the_o innuendo_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v by_o james_n and_o alexander_n case_n 4._o coke_n 17._o a._n and_o also_o that_o estoppell_n by_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a without_o judgement_n as_o in_o action_n of_o debt_n release_n be_v plead_v and_o issue_n join_v upon_o that_o and_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o another_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o debt_n and_o agree_v that_o the_o first_o virdict_n be_v estoppell_n 2._o ed._n 3._o 19_o b._n c._n and_o he_o cite_v baxter_n and_o styles_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n that_o the_o estoppell_n be_v good_a and_o also_o vernons_n case_n 4._o coke_n where_o the_o bring_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n estop_v the_o wife_n to_o demand_v her_o jointure_n and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n coke_n the_o count_n be_v good_a be_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a plaintiff_n and_o may_v after_o be_v supply_v by_o innuendo_fw-la though_o that_o the_o word_n after_o be_v general_a but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v general_a that_o be_v he_o be_v perjure_v without_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a plaintiff_n these_o english_a word_n follow_v videlicet_fw-la he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n actionable_a be_v perjure_v this_o be_v not_o good_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o innuendo_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o another_o time_n convict_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o case_n of_o life_n without_o judgement_n but_o this_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o life_n but_o in_o trespass_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n and_o also_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o rely_v upon_o that_o as_o a_o estoppell_n and_o agree_v by_o all_o that_o judgement_n shall_v beâ—given_v for_o the_o defendant_n if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_a such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n michaelmass_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n hall_n against_o stanley_n in_o trespass_n for_o assault_n and_o imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v imprisonment_n insomnch_n that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o marshalsey_n for_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o upon_o that_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o this_o defendant_n be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o say_a action_n and_o that_o he_o by_o force_n of_o that_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o detain_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n find_v surety_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o say_a action_n which_o be_v the_o same_o assault_n and_o imprisonment_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o none_o of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o say_a action_n be_v of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o dodridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n for_o the_o dodridge_n defendant_n that_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsey_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o the_o party_n or_o any_o of_o they_o of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o not_o and_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v general_a and_o then_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o all_o action_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a and_o though_o that_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v in_o many_o case_n restrain_v yet_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n there_o be_v not_o any_o restraint_n but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v two_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v in_o criminal_a case_n and_o also_o in_o civil_a cause_n within_o the_o verge_n see_v fleta_n book_n the_o second_o and_o three_o where_o he_o discribe_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o all_o court_n and_o among_o they_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n and_o also_o britton_n which_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o lib._n 1._o chap._n 2._o which_o say_v it_o be_v hold_v before_o bygott_n who_o be_v then_o earl_n
so_o these_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o answer_v and_o so_o no_o tenant_n be_v return_v at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n in_o 2_o h._n 4._o for_o there_o the_o return_n be_v according_a to_o the_o exigent_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o to_o the_o first_o matter_n he_o intend_v and_o agree_v that_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n may_v sue_v execution_n have_v by_o the_o first_o executor_n insomuch_o that_o he_o come_v in_o in_o privity_n but_o he_o say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o case_n and_o the_o case_n cite_v in_o shelley_n case_n that_o be_v that_o administrator_n of_o administrator_n shall_v not_o sue_v execution_n insomuch_o that_o he_o come_v in_o peramount_n administrator_n and_o accord_v with_o this_o case_n 2_o eliz._n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v and_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n insomuch_o that_o he_o come_v in_o peramount_n he_o and_o to_o the_o other_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o special_a non-tenure_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n as_o well_o in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o damage_n as_o of_o freehold_n as_o in_o 24_o edw._n 3._o 31._o and_o 5_o h._n 5._o 1._o and_o 9_o h._n 5._o 11._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la special_a non-tenure_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o 31._o cite_v before_o there_o be_v joynt-tenancy_n plead_v to_o one_o part_n and_o special_a non-tenure_n to_o the_o other_o part_n by_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v a_o part_n and_o in_o 8_o edw._n 4._o 14._o be_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n in_o base_a court_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v release_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o so_o the_o join_n of_o the_o mouse_n may_v be_v forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 16_o edw._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 5._o that_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o fine_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v against_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n but_o against_o he_o which_o have_v the_o freehold_n but_o where_o debt_n or_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v there_o it_o may_v be_v sue_v against_o he_o which_o have_v only_a lease_n for_o year_n insomuch_o that_o the_o possession_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v michaelmas_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n crogate_v against_o morris_n the_o case_n be_v this_o copyholder_n prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o bring_v action_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o stranger_n copyholder_n for_o his_o beast_n depasture_v upon_o the_o common_a there_o and_o harris_n harris_n sergeant_n argue_v that_o this_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a for_o two_o cause_n first_o insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v a_o commoner_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o brook_n justice_n 12._o h._n 8._o 2._o a._n commoner_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o common_a be_v not_o common_a but_o after_o the_o commoner_n have_v take_v that_o and_o then_o before_o that_o he_o have_v take_v that_o he_o have_v no_o wrong_n nor_o damage_n but_o the_o damage_n be_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v out_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n recover_v in_o assize_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v damage_n insomuch_o that_o the_o damage_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o 22_o assis_n 48._o 15_o h._n 7._o i_o 2._o b._n agree_v that_o commoner_n can_v maintain_v action_n of_o trespass_n nor_o no_o other_o but_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o 13_o h._n 8._o 15._o by_o norwich_n 15_o h._n 7._o 6._o 5_o h._n 7._o 2._o 24_o edw._n 3._o 42._o commoner_n may_v distrain_v and_o avow_v for_o do_v damage_n 2._o he_o intend_v that_o this_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a insomuch_o that_o every_o other_o commoner_n may_v also_o have_v the_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o if_o it_o be_v wrong_a to_o one_o it_o be_v wrong_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o so_o the_o stranger_n shall_v be_v infinite_o punish_v as_o in_o william_n case_n 5_o coke_n 72._o b._n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o prescribe_v that_o a_o vicar_n ought_v to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n in_o his_o private_a chapel_n to_o he_o his_o man-servant_n and_o tenant_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v insomuch_o that_o then_o every_o of_o his_o tenant_n may_v also_o have_v action_n and_o so_o the_o vicar_n shall_v be_v always_o punish_v so_o in_o 27_o h._n 7._o 27._o a._n a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o nuisance_n make_v in_o the_o high_a way_n so_o it_o be_v 5_o ed._n 4._o 2._o for_o trench_v in_o the_o high_a way_n see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 26._o a._n according_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n dodridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n to_o the_o exception_n which_o have_v be_v dodridge_n make_v by_o the_o other_o party_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v beast_n which_o ought_v to_o common_a there_o and_o that_o his_o beast_n have_v lose_v their_o common_a that_o need_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o other_o party_n for_o if_o he_o have_v distrayn_v the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n do_v damage_n he_o need_v to_o aver_v no_o more_o in_o this_o action_n and_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n and_o the_o two_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o other_o part_n first_o that_o the_o commoner_n have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o common_a till_o he_o have_v take_v it_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o beast_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o commoner_n have_v right_a to_o that_o before_o that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o such_o mouth_n of_o his_o beast_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o that_o commoner_n can_v grant_v his_o common_a till_o he_o have_v seisin_n of_o that_o yet_o 12_o h._n 8._o be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o a_o commoner_n may_v have_v a_o action_n the_o name_n imply_v for_o he_o have_v common_a with_o other_o and_o a_o stranger_n which_o be_v no_o commoner_n can_v do_v wrong_a but_o this_o be_v damage_n to_o he_o and_o he_o cite_v bracton_n 430._o that_o there_o be_v two_o form_n of_o writ_n 1._o cursitory_a writ_n 2._o command_v writ_n the_o first_o of_o those_o which_o be_v form_v and_o be_v of_o course_n and_o the_o other_o such_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o form_n but_o be_v to_o be_v form_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n according_a to_o every_o particular_a case_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o case_n but_o that_o the_o law_n afford_v a_o writ_n and_o remedy_n for_o that_o as_o in_o 28_o edw._n 4._o 23._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v frame_v against_o a_o officer_n which_o give_v privilege_n to_o one_o as_o his_o servant_n which_o be_v not_o his_o servant_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n in_o 11_o h._n 4._o 47._o a._n where_o a_o schoolmaster_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o another_o for_o erect_v of_o a_o school_n in_o the_o same_o town_n to_o his_o damage_n but_o this_o be_v damage_n without_o injury_n but_o here_o the_o commoner_n have_v receive_v wrong_a and_o damage_n but_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o commoner_n can_v not_o have_v action_n of_o trespass_n why_o he_o break_v his_o close_n for_o that_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v they_o do_v damage_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v damage_n and_o amends_o may_v be_v tender_v unto_o he_o in_o recompense_n of_o his_o damage_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o other_o commoner_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 24_o edw._n 3._o 42._o and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o if_o one_o commoner_n may_v have_v action_n than_o every_o commoner_n may_v have_v the_o action_n and_o so_o the_o stranger_n shall_v be_v infinite_o punish_v and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o public_a loss_n and_o private_a and_o when_o the_o public_a wrong_n include_v private_a damage_n to_o any_o man_n there_o he_o
that_o sir_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n have_v the_o possession_n by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n convey_v to_o william_n fitzherbert_n and_o his_o wife_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v that_o by_o disseisin_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o jury_n shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o party_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n brook_n plaintiff_n against_o cobb_n in_o waste_v the_o plaintiff_n assign_v waste_v in_o cut_v down_o of_o 20._o oak_n in_o such_o a_o close_a and_o 40._o oak_n in_o such_o a_o close_a etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o evidence_n waste_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v oak_n be_v remain_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o standil_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n at_o the_o last_o fell_n of_o that_o and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o 16._o or_o 20._o year_n and_o that_o tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o be_v no_o waste_n insomuch_o it_o be_v fell_v as_o acre_n wood_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n that_o though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 20._o or_o 24._o year_n yet_o if_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o fell_v such_o for_o seasonable_a wood_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v waste_a and_o if_o tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v no_o timber_n doctor_n manning_n case_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n one_o golding_n as_o a_o informer_n and_o not_o as_o party_n grieve_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o doctor_n manning_n chancellor_n informer_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n for_o extortion_n oppression_n and_o other_o offence_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o a_o bill_n contain_v any_o particular_a offence_n and_o after_o the_o same_o bill_n contain_v general_a word_n which_o include_v many_o offence_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n prove_v the_o particular_a offence_n he_o may_v examine_v other_o particular_a offence_n also_o include_v within_o these_o general_a word_n in_o supplement_n and_o aggravation_n of_o the_o particular_a offence_n contain_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o if_o they_o be_v prove_v the_o court_n will_v give_v the_o great_a and_o high_a sentence_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v not_o particular_o express_v in_o the_o bill_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o prove_v any_o of_o the_o offence_n particular_o express_v in_o the_o bill_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o particular_n ground_v upon_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o if_o a_o man_n which_o be_v not_o party_n grieve_v exhibit_v bill_n for_o offence_n make_v to_o another_o person_n as_o against_o who_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v as_o witness_v insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v party_n grieve_v and_o by_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o witness_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n william_n peacock_n plaintiff_n against_o sir_n george_n raynell_n in_o the_o sar-chamber_n the_o plaintiff_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o defendant_n libel_n for_o libel_v and_o infamous_a letter_n the_o which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n general_a to_o richard_n peacock_n which_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o eighty_o six_o year_n and_o have_v land_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 8._o or_o 900._o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n edward_n peacock_n which_o be_v a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n peacock_n and_o the_o say_a defendant_n perceive_v that_o the_o say_v richard_n peacock_n have_v purpose_n to_o settle_v his_o inheritance_n upon_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o intend_v to_o remove_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o settle_v that_o in_o himself_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n peacock_n contain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o a_o peacock_n and_o be_v a_o hunter_n of_o tavern_n and_o that_o divers_a woman_n have_v follow_v he_o from_o london_n to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o dwell_n and_o that_o he_o do_v desire_n to_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o that_o all_o his_o inheritance_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v his_o debt_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n concern_v his_o reputation_n and_o credit_n to_o that_o subscribe_v his_o name_n &_o this_o enseal_v &_o direct_v to_o the_o say_v r._n peacock_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v a_o libel_n and_o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v fine_v to_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o imprisonment_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n let_v loose_a to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o his_o recompense_n for_o the_o damage_n he_o have_v sustain_v but_o if_o the_o letter_n have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o not_o to_o the_o three_o person_n than_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v a_o libel_n or_o if_o it_o have_v be_v direct_v to_o a_o father_n for_o reformation_n of_o any_o act_n make_v by_o his_o child_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o libel_n for_o it_o be_v not_o but_o for_o reformation_n and_o not_o for_o defamation_n for_o if_o a_o letter_n contain_v scandalous_a matter_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o three_o person_n if_o it_o be_v reformarory_n and_o for_o no_o respect_n to_o himself_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o libel_n for_o with_o what_o mind_n it_o be_v make_v be_v to_o be_v respect_v as_o if_o a_o man_n write_v to_o a_o father_n and_o his_o letter_n contain_v scandalous_a matter_n concern_v his_o child_n of_o which_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o father_n and_o advise_v the_o father_n to_o have_v better_a regard_n to_o his_o child_n this_o be_v only_a reformatory_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o profit_n to_o he_o which_o write_v it_o but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o defendant_n intend_v his_o profit_n and_o his_o own_o benefit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n randall_n crewe_n against_o vernon_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o perform_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n as_o here_o he_o be_v to_o make_v acknowledgement_n of_o his_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n at_o chester_n and_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o great_a assize_n at_o chester_n and_o he_o do_v nor_o perform_v the_o sentence_n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o be_v fine_v for_o this_o contempt_n but_o only_a imprisonment_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v commit_v close_a prisoner_n till_o he_o perform_v it_o but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v fine_v insomuch_o there_o be_v not_o any_o bill_n upon_o which_o this_o sentence_n shall_v be_v found_v pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n charnocke_v against_o corey_n see_v before_o in_o debt_n against_o administrator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v two_o administrator_n recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o intestate_a which_o be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_v intestate_a unless_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o say_a recognizance_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a but_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v according_a to_o the_o common_a form_n that_o be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n beside_o or_o beyond_o the_o good_n to_o satisfy_v the_o two_o recognizance_n or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n to_o such_o value_n which_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o say_a sum_n due_a by_o the_o two_o recognizance_n and_o in_o these_o case_n this_o manner_n of_o plead_v be_v imply_v confession_n that_o he_o have_v good_n of_o such_o a_o value_n and_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v asset_n if_o the_o recognizance_n be_v discharge_v or_o remain_v of_o covin_z and_o fraud_n to_o deceive_v creditor_n pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n bicknell_n against_o tucker_n see_v before_o 75._o the_o case_n be_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o copyhold_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o another_o for_o his_o life_n the_o first_o copyholder_n for_o life_n accept_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o freehold_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o that_o levy_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o then_o he_o die_v and_o if_o this_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o he_o which_o
of_o ed._n 6._o and_o in_o the_o 8._o eliz._n salisbury_n then_o deane_n and_o the_o than_o chapter_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o thimblethorpe_n for_o 99_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o say_a lease_n for_o fifty_o year_n make_v to_o twait_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n that_o thimblethorpe_n enter_v but_o the_o succeed_a dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o the_o 42._o eliz._n make_v another_o lease_n to_o water_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o three_o life_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n quarterly_a with_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v till_o after_o the_o end_n of_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n after_o the_o seal_v of_o it_o and_o when_o the_o time_n of_o three_o rend_a day_n be_v incur_v and_o in_o this_o lease_n the_o deane_n and_o chapter_n covenant_v with_o water_n to_o acquit_v and_o save_v harmless_a the_o lessee_n and_o the_o premise_n during_o the_o term_n etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o any_o lease_n make_v by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o their_o predecessor_n or_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o court_n convey_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o thimblethorpe_n to_o doylye_n and_o that_o he_o intere_v and_o disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o assign_v breach_n of_o covenant_n upon_o which_o this_o action_n be_v found_v upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o dodridge_n dodridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n first_o that_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o water_n be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o charge_v the_o defendant_n and_o he_o suppose_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v void_a insomuch_o that_o the_o attorney_n do_v not_o make_v livery_n until_o three_o rend_a day_n be_v incur_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v as_o well_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o for_o the_o lessee_n for_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o the_o lessor_n be_v to_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o insomuch_o that_o the_o livery_n be_v not_o make_v before_o a_o rent_n incur_v this_o tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o for_o that_o the_o authority_n be_v countermand_v and_o the_o livery_n make_v after_o void_a for_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v that_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o feoffer_n himself_o will_v make_v it_o and_o the_o lessor_n can_v make_v that_o after_o a_o rent_n incur_v for_o than_o he_o shall_v loose_v that_o rent_n also_o authority_n ought_v to_o be_v strict_o pursue_v as_o in_o 36._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 62._o 24._o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o make_v livery_n and_o reâ—…ved_v that_o two_o can_v do_v it_o see_v 11._o h._n 4._o for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v joint_o or_o several_o so_o here_o the_o attorney_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o livery_n as_o his_o master_n will_v and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v before_o any_o rent_n incur_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o intend_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v void_a and_o then_o as_o to_o a_o collateral_a covenant_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n no_o other_o but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n which_o be_v of_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v nothing_o for_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a the_o estate_n be_v nothing_o and_o the_o lessee_n have_v not_o any_o term_n or_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o in_o the_o record_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n 1_o coke_n 153._o b._n and_o in_o the_o commentary_n wrotsleys_n case_n 198._o and_o 2._o eliz._n dyer_n 178._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o tirminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la and_o the_o time_n or_o space_n of_o year_n or_o the_o life_n of_o such_o a_o man_n but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n between_o a_o term_n and_o a_o estate_n also_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n extend_v only_o to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a of_o lease_n make_v by_o these_o defendant_n or_o any_o of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o this_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o twait_v in_o time_n of_o h_n 8._o which_o be_v before_o their_o corporation_n for_o they_o have_v be_v but_o name_v a_o corporation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 6._o and_o not_o before_o and_o then_o a_o lease_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o make_v by_o they_o nor_o by_o their_o predecessor_n and_o so_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o that_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 8._o ed._n 4._o in_o case_n of_o prescription_n if_o corporation_n be_v change_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o name_n remain_v yet_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v special_a prescription_n than_o a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o substance_n be_v change_v and_o so_o he_o conclude_v nicholls_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n nichols_n sergeant_n for_o the_o first_o argue_v that_o the_o liurey_n be_v well_o make_v for_o these_o defendant_n shall_v be_v intend_v occupier_n and_o to_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n till_o the_o lessee_n enter_v or_o they_o wave_v the_o possession_n and_o so_o no_o prejudice_n and_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o rent_n till_o he_o enter_v or_o the_o lessor_n wave_v the_o posaession_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o bracebridges_n case_n com._n 423._o b._n and_o in_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o canterbury_n case_n there_o cite_v and_o for_o that_o the_o livery_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o lessor_n not_o prejudice_v by_o the_o defer_v of_o it_o and_o then_o to_o the_o second_o that_o be_v the_o covenant_n he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v create_v and_o covenant_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o it_o if_o the_o estate_n cease_v the_o covenant_n also_o shall_v cease_v but_o if_o express_a covenant_n be_v annex_v than_o the_o covenantor_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o perform_v it_o or_o otherwise_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v against_o he_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v avoid_v but_o here_o he_o intend_v it_o against_o he_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a but_o here_o he_o intend_v the_o estate_n continue_v till_o thimblethorp_n enter_v but_o admit_v that_o he_o have_v enter_v yet_o the_o covenant_n shall_v bind_v the_o covenantor_n as_o in_o 12._o h._n 4._o 5._o a._n parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o be_v remove_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o 47._o ed._n 3._o and_o 3._o ed._n 3._o if_o tenant_n in_o 〈…〉_z make_v a_o lease_n with_o express_a covenant_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n out_v the_o lessee_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 257._o 13._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n by_o indenture_n make_v a_o lease_n without_o any_o express_a covenant_n and_o die_v lessee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o his_o executor_n otherwise_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o express_a covenant_n see_v the_o book_n and_o many_o authority_n there_o cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o also_o he_o cite_v one_o rawlinsons_n case_n to_o be_v here_o adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o land_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o a_o express_a covenant_n for_o the_o enjoy_v of_o that_o if_o he_o which_o have_v right_a enter_v by_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v upon_o the_o express_a covenant_n so_o that_o admit_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a yet_o the_o covenant_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o another_o day_n by_o dodridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n by_o special_a dodridge_n appointment_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o now_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o count_n contain_v that_o the_o same_o dean_n &_o chapter_n which_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o twait_v in_o 37_o h._n 8._o also_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o thimblethorp_n in_o the_o 18_o el._n w_o ch_z can_v be_v insomuch_o that_o the_o corporation_n be_v change_v in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o &_o for_o that_o can_v be_v the_o same_o dean_n and_o chapter_n for_o if_o a_o prior_n covent_n be_v translate_v into_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n will_v make_v prescription_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v that_o in_o special_a manner_n and_o not_o general_o as_o deane_n and_o chapter_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v 39_o h._n 6._o 14._o 15._o and_o in_o 7._o ed._n 4._o 32._o in_o trespass_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o bermondsey_n it_o be_v
conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n wynch_n justice_n that_o the_o count_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v wynch_n not_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o maintain_v ferrey_n but_o only_o that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o make_v constitution_n second_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o they_o only_o have_v use_v to_o maintain_v ferrey_n and_o if_o they_o can_v prescribe_v in_o the_o sole_a use_v of_o that_o and_o to_o exclude_v other_o than_o other_o may_v use_v that_o as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o how_o shall_v they_o be_v punish_v if_o that_o they_o do_v not_o use_v and_o maintain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o bridge_n or_o high_a way_n the_o which_o may_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n together_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o do_v it_o than_o other_o may_v do_v it_o as_o well_o as_o other_o may_v repair_v high_a way_n or_o bridge_n as_o those_o which_o have_v use_v to_o repair_v they_o as_o a_o common_a host_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o eyre_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o lodge_v any_o man_n and_o yet_o he_o which_o he_o refuse_v to_o lodge_v may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o refusal_n also_o the_o patent_n give_v the_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o port-reeve_a but_o the_o by-law_n do_v not_o make_v any_o mention_n who_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o which_o give_v penalty_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n but_o do_v not_o appoint_v who_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v to_o he_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o tithe_n but_o this_o can_v be_v so_o here_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o grant_n and_o agree_v that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o by-law_n where_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o not_o otherwise_o and_o also_o the_o custom_n that_o these_o bardge-man_n shall_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n may_v be_v good_a as_o well_o as_o custom_n that_o the_o poor_a of_o such_o a_o parish_n shall_v have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n till_o such_o a_o day_n and_o then_o the_o other_o and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v warburton_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o count_n be_v good_a and_o that_o warburton_n the_o inhabitant_n may_v prescribe_v very_o well_o as_o 47._o assis_n four_o town_n be_v charge_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o high_a way_n and_o so_o may_v the_o two_o town_n for_o the_o ferrey_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v high_a way_n upon_o the_o water_n and_o also_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v inquirable_a in_o eyre_n and_o also_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o now_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o indictment_n by_o the_o name_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o which_o may_v be_v as_o good_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o so_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o milton_n and_o gravesed_a may_v be_v punish_v by_o indictment_n if_o they_o do_v not_o repair_v the_o ferrey_n and_o that_o the_o king_n there_o this_o day_n may_v erect_v a_o ferrey_n in_o place_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o king_n may_v erect_v office_n which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o not_o to_o charge_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o that_o if_o any_o will_v pass_v in_o his_o own_o ferrey_n without_o carry_v of_o another_o this_o be_v no_o break_v of_o the_o by-law_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n coke_n chief_a justice_n seem_v the_o contrary_a for_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o count_n to_o who_o the_o ferrey_n belong_v for_o the_o owner_n of_o that_o be_v not_o mention_v the_o which_o it_o ought_v and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o ferrey_n may_v be_v without_o owner_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v 12._o ed._n 4_o 8._o insomuch_o as_o this_o be_v local_a and_o need_v not_o any_o agent_n but_o out_o of_o leete_n and_o ferrey_n otherways_o it_o be_v for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v agent_n or_o otherwise_o the_o ferrey_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o use_n and_o for_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o owner_n second_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o infra_fw-la eastern_a town_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v make_v constitution_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v maintain_v a_o ferrey_n but_o not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ferrey_n but_o that_o he_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v good_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o traversable_a three_o what_o action_n the_o inhabitant_n may_v have_v if_o they_o be_v disturb_v of_o it_o for_o this_o be_v no_o easement_n and_o they_o have_v no_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o for_o that_o the_o prescription_n by_o the_o name_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o can_v have_v estate_n and_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o h._n 6._o chapter_n 7._o which_o say_v it_o be_v a_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n that_o a_o barge_n shall_v be_v maintain_v but_o not_o that_o inhabitant_n shall_v maintain_v that_o nor_o those_o incorporate_a so_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o such_o a_o thing_n for_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o assize_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o lie_n four_o that_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o patent_n be_v repugnant_a for_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o barge_n have_v not_o any_o pre-eminence_n nor_o precedence_n but_o equal_a liberty_n be_v to_o all_o watermen_n to_o carry_v what_o passenger_n that_o they_o can_v and_o with_o that_o also_o agree_v the_o statute_n of_o 6._o h._n 6._o and_o then_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o so_o this_o can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n nor_o by_o the_o by-law_n for_o this_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o which_o can_v be_v abridge_v nor_o restrain_v by_o they_o for_o if_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v such_o pre-eminence_n here_o so_o may_v he_o do_v in_o all_o other_o ferreis_n and_o place_n and_o also_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n to_o have_v preaudience_n in_o this_o court_n and_o in_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v also_o of_o butcher_n and_o baker_n and_o all_o other_o which_o use_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v preemtion_n of_o time_n in_o some_o place_n but_o this_o be_v not_o by_o his_o prerogative_n but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o custom_n in_o subject_n may_v have_v preemption_n but_o not_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v for_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v that_o to_o another_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o perchance_o he_o which_o have_v such_o grant_n will_v not_o come_v to_o market_n till_o all_o the_o market_n be_v end_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v so_o public_a that_o the_o king_n can_v restrain_v that_o by_o his_o grant_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v grant_v pre-eminence_n to_o a_o coachman_n to_o carry_v people_n into_o the_o street_n of_o london_n the_o which_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o 50._o of_o ed._n 3._o toll_n 2._o where_o the_o king_n grant_v toll_n for_o every_o one_o which_o pass_v by_o a_o common_a way_n and_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o common_a way_n or_o in_o a_o common_a river_n for_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 22._o assis_fw-la 93._o every_o common_a river_n be_v as_o high_a street_n and_o common_a way_n and_o the_o passenger_n way_n as_o the_o water_n increase_v and_o the_o thames_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o common_a street_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n fol._n 8._o 5._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v their_o action_n by_o the_o name_n of_o corporation_n of_o port-reeve_a jurat_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o milton_n and_o gravesend_n and_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o port-reeve_a jurate_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o gravesend_n possessor_n of_o ship_n the_o which_o word_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o name_n by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v so_o that_o the_o by-law_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o same_o name_n by_o which_o they_o be_v incorporate_v nor_o the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o same_o name_n and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o they_o may_v make_v a_o by-law_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n without_o call_v all_o the_o
prerogative_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o be_v part_n of_o law_n and_o stand_v with_o it_o and_o this_o be_v reasonable_a custom_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o reason_n be_v insomuch_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o copyhold_n upon_o which_o that_o depend_v and_o the_o party_n be_v but_o a_o conduit_n to_o nominate_v the_o tenant_n and_o when_o he_o be_v nominate_v and_o admit_v than_o he_o take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v that_o a_o man_n devise_n that_o a_o marry_a wife_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o she_o may_v sell_v notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n for_o she_o upon_o the_o matter_n nominate_v the_o party_n and_o he_o take_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o by_o this_o reason_n she_o may_v sell_v to_o her_o husband_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o 8_o of_o assize_n and_o also_o by_o devise_v that_o executor_n shall_v sell_v executor_n of_o executor_n may_v sell_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o so_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o one_o remainder_n to_o he_o that_o j._n s._n shall_v nominate_v be_v good_a after_o nomination_n and_o then_o he_o take_v by_o the_o first_o livery_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 10_o h._n 7._o and_o j._n s._n only_o have_v the_o nomination_n and_o nothing_o pass_v to_o he_o and_o with_o this_o also_o agree_v 43_o ed._n 3._o 19_o h._n 7._o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o and_o power_n to_o himself_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n this_o be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o mildmaye_v case_n and_o whitlock_n case_n 8_o coke_n and_o yet_o the_o estate_n do_v not_o pass_v from_o he_o but_o out_o of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o he_o upon_o the_o matter_n have_v only_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o of_o the_o life_n for_o all_o the_o estate_n apply_v their_o force_n to_o make_v that_o good_a and_o the_o 2_o el._n dyer_n 192._o 23._o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o there_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n upon_o the_o matter_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o annex_v to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o conceive_v to_o be_v for_o that_o that_o woman_n shall_v be_v encourage_v to_o marry_v with_o their_o tenant_n and_o by_o that_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o custom_n in_o this_o case_n do_v bind_v the_o lord_n and_o so_o 4_o coke_n there_o be_v divers_a custom_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v and_o the_o 8_o coke_n swain_n case_n where_o the_o copyholder_n by_o custom_n have_v the_o tree_n in_o case_n where_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v they_o not_o so_o if_o the_o lord_n sell_v the_o waste_n yet_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o loose_v his_o common_a in_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v grant_v after_o the_o be_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o waggoner_n case_v 8_o coke_n that_o custom_n be_v more_o available_a than_o the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o that_o this_o cnse_n have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o point_n between_o crab_n and_o varney_n by_o three_o or_o four_o judge_n he_o will_v not_o further_o question_v it_o and_o for_o the_o second_o custom_n he_o agree_v that_o one_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n can_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o sale_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o tree_n but_o here_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n which_o have_v aut_fw-la ority_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o custom_n to_o dispose_v the_o tree_n and_o he_o say_v that_o bracton_n and_o the_o old_a law_n of_o england_n call_v copy-holders_n falkland_n and_o say_v they_o can_v be_v move_v but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o call_v the_o lord_n they_o ought_v to_o surrender_v and_o agree_v that_o this_o be_v within_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o consuetudo_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o law_n do_v nor_o give_v reason_n of_o that_o for_o this_o be_v as_o a_o ground_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o every_o custom_n can_v be_v show_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o knightly_a and_o spencer_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o manor_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n of_o tenor_n the_o first_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o pay_v less_o service_n the_o second_o hold_v by_o socage_n and_o this_o for_o to_o plough_v and_o manure_v the_o demesne_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o shall_v pay_v no_o rent_n nor_o do_v other_o service_n and_o this_o be_v at_o the_o first_o to_o draw_v such_o tenant_n to_o inhabit_v there_o and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o dispose_v and_o sell_v the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o theit_n tenement_n the_o three_o hold_v by_o base_a tenure_n and_o these_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o these_o be_v to_o do_v service_n and_o then_o these_o in_o many_o case_n have_v liberty_n for_o their_o wife_n in_o some_o case_n to_o dispose_v that_o for_o another_o life_n and_o to_o dispose_v the_o tree_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o ireland_n at_o this_o day_n where_o some_o give_v more_o and_o great_a privilege_n than_o other_o to_o induce_v tenant_n to_o inhabit_v and_o manure_v their_o land_n for_o there_o every_o day_n be_v a_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o council_n for_o entice_a the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o 14_o ed._n 3._o bar_n 277._o the_o tenant_n preseribe_v to_o have_v the_o windfall_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n cut_v the_o tree_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o lop_v and_o 11_o h._n 6._o 2._o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o wood_n prescribe_v to_o have_v fee_n and_o 46_o ed._n 3._o be_v prescription_n to_o stint_v the_o lord_n in_o his_o own_o soil_n and_o all_o these_o be_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o tenant_n to_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o prescription_n 75._o a_o stranger_n prescribe_v to_o have_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o another_o for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o to_o exclude_v the_o giver_n of_o the_o soil_n &_o 6_o ja._n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o henrick_n and_o pargiter_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v stinsted_o for_o common_a in_o his_o own_o laud_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 563._o it_o appear_v that_o by_o custom_n copyhold_n grant_v sibi_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la be_v a_o good_a fee-simple_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v show_v in_o the_o 4._o coke_n among_o his_o copyhold_n case_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v the_o custom_n and_o then_o if_o the_o custom_n give_v life_n to_o the_o estate_n this_o give_v life_n also_o to_o all_o the_o privilege_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o the_o mean_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o as_o in_o 38_o ed._n 3._o a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o after_o a_o stranger_n grant_v estover_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o same_o house_n these_o estover_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o house_n so_o of_o privilege_n incident_a to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v cut_v the_o tree_n he_o have_v not_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n for_o he_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o land_n and_o be_v not_o punishable_a till_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o at_o this_o day_n if_o there_o be_v a_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n for_o life_n which_o remain_v in_o contingency_n and_o that_o shall_v prevent_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o this_o waste_n and_o to_o make_v innovation_n of_o this_o custom_n will_v be_v dangerous_a and_o for_o that_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v warburton_n justice_n agree_v and_o the_o first_o custom_n that_o be_v for_o warburton_n the_o nomination_n of_o the_o successor_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o good_a by_o custom_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o he_o which_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v
common_a law_n mâ—â—_n be_v do_v by_o custom_n and_o that_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v create_v by_o such_o nomination_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n where_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o he_o which_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v nominate_v and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a he_o remember_v the_o custom_n of_o millam_n in_o norfolk_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v that_o be_v that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n will_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o agree_v of_o the_o price_n that_o at_o the_o next_o court_n when_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o next_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o any_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n may_v have_v the_o land_n and_o so_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v prefer_v according_a to_o the_o nearness_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o with_o this_o also_o agree_v the_o leviticall_a law_n as_o it_o appear_v leviticus_n 25._o chap._n verse_n 15._o which_o appoint_v this_o to_o be_v at_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n and_o the_o common_a law_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o alienation_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o infer_v that_o if_o custom_n may_v appoint_v heir_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n than_o a_o fortiore_fw-la he_o may_v appoint_v successor_n after_o his_o death_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o copy-holders_n might_n have_v have_v absolute_a fee-simple_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o rather_o make_v choice_n to_o have_v such_o estate_n insomuch_o that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v if_o their_o child_n will_v be_v towardly_a or_o not_o and_o for_o that_o content_n themselves_o with_o the_o nomination_n of_o a_o successor_n only_o and_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o hamm_n also_o in_o middlesex_n if_o any_o copyholder_n will_v sell_v the_o next_o cleivener_n which_o be_v he_o that_o dwell_v next_o unto_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o refusal_n give_v so_o much_o as_o another_o will_n and_o he_o which_o inhabit_v one_o the_o east_n part_n first_o and_o the_o south_n and_o the_o west_n and_o last_v the_o north_n shall_v be_v prefer_v be_v the_o only_a way_n in_o his_o course_n and_o there_o the_o successor_n be_v nominate_v by_o the_o heaven_n and_o by_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o gloucester_n and_o if_o any_o husband_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o twelve_o year_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o twelve_o year_n also_o and_o so_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la and_o this_o make_v nomination_n and_o so_o of_o freehold_n and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v good_a without_o nomination_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a by_o nomination_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n without_o nomination_n when_o the_o lord_n revive_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n the_o privilege_n also_o shall_v be_v revive_v but_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o tenant_n can_v nominate_v part_n to_o one_o and_o part_v to_o another_o nor_o that_o divide_v in_o fraction_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o point_n have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o four_o judge_n against_o popham_n 5._o jacobi_n between_o ball_n and_o crabb_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v this_o point_n and_o to_o the_o second_o custom_n he_o say_v he_o will_v speak_v to_o that_o transitive_a but_o not_o definitve_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 45._o eliz._n between_o powell_n and_o peacock_n that_o bare_a copy_n holder_n for_o life_n can_v not_o prescribe_v to_o cut_v and_o â—ell_v the_o tree_n otherwise_o of_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o he_o have_v they_o cherish_v and_o foster_v and_o it_o be_v against_o common_a reason_n incongruent_a and_o against_o the_o common_a law_n that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v and_o sell_v the_o tree_n and_o custom_n ought_v to_o have_v reason_n and_o congruence_n for_o 10._o ed._n 3._o 5._o leete_n can_v be_v belong_v to_o a_o church_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v incongruent_a and_o so_o in_o write_v case_n 2._o coke_n tithe_n can_v be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v incongruent_a and_o a_o spiritual_a thing_n shall_v not_o be_v pertinent_a to_o a_o temporal_a and_o so_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o 5._o assis_n 9_o and_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n com._n turbary_n cannon_n be_v appertinent_a to_o land_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v incongruent_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o a_o house_n so_o in_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n prescribe_v to_o have_v free_a bull_n and_o bare_n and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o 9_o h._n 5._o 45._o custom_n in_o leete_n to_o present_v common_a and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a insowch_o that_o it_o want_v congruity_n for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o conclude_v that_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n can_v prescribe_v to_o cut_v tree_n for_o it_o be_v not_o congruent_a that_o such_o a_o estate_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o privilege_n and_o this_o for_o three_o reason_n first_o insomuch_o that_o tree_n grow_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o perdurablenesse_n of_o they_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o will_v endure_v forever_o and_o so_o will_v not_o his_o estate_n for_o this_o be_v as_o a_o shadow_n as_o job_n say_v and_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o shadow_n shall_v cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o also_o it_o be_v for_o necessity_n of_o habitation_n and_o blow_n and_o husbandry_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o copyholder_n of_o inheritanc_n may_v cut_v they_o by_o such_o custom_n for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o be_v incurrage_v to_o plant_v and_o preserve_v they_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o custom_n be_v general_a that_o the_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v down_o all_o yet_o that_o shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n and_v that_o this_o notwithstanding_o he_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o houseboot_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v common_a without_o number_n yet_o the_o grantor_n shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v but_o shall_v have_v his_o common_a there_o for_o excess_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v as_o if_o a_o man_n which_o distrain_v another_o for_o rent_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v excessive_a distress_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n excessive_a tallage_n of_o villain_n nor_o upon_o excessive_a fine_n of_o copy-holders_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o heyden_n and_o sir_n john_n lenthorps_n case_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o take_v all_o but_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o 33_o of_o eliz._n in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n but_o here_o he_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v cherish_v the_o timber_n and_o every_o copy-holders_n estate_n grant_v be_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n and_o have_v affinity_n with_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n remainder_n for_o life_n be_v and_o the_o first_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o forfeiture_n he_o in_o remainder_n for_o year_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o forfeiture_n make_v by_o the_o copyholder_n without_o presentment_n make_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o in_o one_o bacon_n and_o flotsim_n case_n and_o so_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o forfeiture_n notwithstanding_o the_o imbicillity_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o the_o principal_a matter_n upon_o which_o he_o rely_v be_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o freehold_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n thy_fw-mi his_o executor_n shall_v have_v they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v mere_a chattel_n and_o this_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n that_o be_v demise_n and_o to_o farm_n let_v the_o manor_n but_o bargain_n sell_v give_v and_o grant_v the_o timber_n tree_n to_o be_v fell_v and_o carry_v away_o at_o his_o will_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n except_o the_o wood_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o tree_n the_o lease_n determine_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o tree_n again_o second_o they_o be_v in_o two_o divide_a sentence_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o divide_a property_n for_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_n concurrunt_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la equum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la also_o past_a at_o several_a time_n for_o the_o tree_n pass_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o land_n
and_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o grant_v the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n and_o have_v not_o find_v that_o this_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n and_o then_o if_o this_o be_v not_o grant_v by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n than_o there_o be_v not_o any_o grant_n of_o this_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n because_o there_o be_v no_o receitall_n of_o the_o patent_n by_o which_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n be_v grant_v to_o markham_n the_o four_o error_n be_v that_o they_o have_v err_v in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o to_o that_o the_o point_n be_v but_o this_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o a_o park_n to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o recite_v that_o grant_n and_o that_o the_o patentee_n be_v alive_a grant_v that_o to_o another_o and_o do_v not_o say_v when_o that_o shall_v begin_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n erroneous_a but_o i_o have_v not_o the_o report_n of_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o councillor_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o only_o of_o the_o judge_n which_o move_v two_o other_o error_n in_o the_o case_n not_o move_v by_o the_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o crook_n justice_n rehearse_v the_o case_n as_o before_o and_o to_o the_o first_o error_n he_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v no_o error_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o thing_n which_o abate_v the_o writ_n by_o plea_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o another_o and_o entry_n mesne_fw-la between_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n die_v this_o matter_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n without_o plea_n and_o for_o that_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o such_o verdict_n the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a but_o in_o our_o case_n a_o entry_n do_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n without_o plead_v that_o and_o now_o as_o this_o case_n be_v this_o can_v be_v plead_v be_v between_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n see_v 19_o assize_n 8_o where_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v and_o agree_v second_o admit_v that_o this_o entry_n may_v have_v abate_v the_o writ_n in_o facto_fw-la without_o plea_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o such_o entry_n allege_v which_o may_v abate_v the_o writ_n in_o facto_fw-la without_o plea_n for_o the_o entry_n be_v allege_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n enter_v to_o hunt_v and_o kill_v a_o buck_n and_o take_v a_o shoulder_n of_o that_o for_o his_o fee_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v no_o such_o entry_n that_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n for_o he_o have_v now_o enter_v to_o another_o purpose_n to_o hunt_v the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v but_o the_o entry_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o he_o enter_v to_o keep_v for_o in_o every_o entry_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o entry_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o assize_n of_o freshforce_o com._n 92._o and_o 93._o where_o enter_v into_o the_o seller_n hang_v the_o assize_n of_o that_o to_o see_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o house_n there_o be_v no_o entry_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 26_o assize_n 42._o where_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi hang_v the_o assize_n come_v and_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o the_o land_n but_o take_v no_o profit_n and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v notwithstanding_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o intent_n be_v not_o show_v that_o be_v that_o he_o enter_v to_o keep_v possession_n but_o to_o hunt_v nor_o be_v it_o such_o entry_n which_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o he_o kill_v a_o buck_n and_o take_v the_o shoulder_n of_o that_o for_o his_o fee_n this_o do_v not_o help_v for_o if_o that_o have_v be_v a_o buck_n which_o he_o may_v to_o have_v kill_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v 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that_o this_o be_v very_o good_a and_o all_o that_o he_o say_v in_o effect_n be_v that_o in_o construction_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n such_o exposition_n be_v to_o be_v make_v that_o if_o any_o reasonable_a meaning_n may_v be_v conceive_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v but_o shall_v stand_v good_a and_o so_o he_o say_v in_o our_o case_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_o intend_v that_o this_o be_v also_o to_o begin_v after_o the_o estate_n of_o markham_n determine_v and_o for_o that_o good_a and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v a_o curious_a and_o captious_a interpretation_n of_o the_o king_n patent_n for_o talis_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la injure_v reprobatur_fw-la and_o to_o the_o challenge_n challenge_n that_o seem_v unto_o he_o a_o principal_a challenge_n and_o this_o not_o be_v allow_v where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v this_o be_v a_o error_n as_o it_o be_v say_v 8._o of_o assize_n 23._o and_o for_o this_o error_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o 11_o h._n 4._o 25._o which_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o debt_n and_o trespass_n for_o battery_n for_o the_o book_n say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v demand_v his_o debt_n without_o give_v occasion_n of_o any_o malice_n but_o battery_n be_v a_o evil_a action_n and_o there_o the_o book_n be_v resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n and_o so_o he_o say_v in_o trespass_n this_o be_v with_o force_n and_o arm_n that_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 8._o h._n 5._o in_o a_o assize_n the_o tenant_n challenge_v the_o array_n because_o he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n hang_v against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o there_o the_o array_n be_v affirm_v because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v bring_v this_o action_n by_o covin_z against_o the_o sheriff_n which_o case_n prove_v as_o he_o say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o covin_z this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n and_o 38_o h._n 6._o 7._o according_o and_o the_o case_n 28._o assize_n 11._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o assize_n challenge_v a_o juror_n because_o he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n hang_v against_o he_o and_o be_v out_v by_o award_n and_o in_o 21._o ed._n 4._o 12._o it_o be_v say_v where_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a favour_n or_o apparent_a displeasure_n there_o shall_v be_v principal_a challenge_n and_o certain_o though_o the_o law_n may_v intend_v that_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o demand_v his_o right_n and_o without_o malice_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v perverse_a and_o froward_a and_o few_o action_n be_v begin_v without_o apparent_a displeasure_n especial_o
be_v error_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n and_o another_o exception_n to_o the_o record_n which_o be_v not_o much_o material_a he_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o at_o another_o day_n fleming_n chief_a justice_n rehearse_v the_o case_n and_o this_o argue_v and_o to_o the_o first_o matter_n he_o conceive_v first_o that_o it_o be_v no_o such_o entry_n that_o abate_v the_o writ_n fleming_n second_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v yet_o this_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o to_o the_o first_o matter_n he_o take_v this_o ground_n that_o every_o entry_n which_o may_v abate_v a_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n demand_v and_o for_o that_o he_o say_v if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o rent_n or_o common_a and_o hang_v this_o assize_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n this_o be_v not_o any_o entry_n which_o will_v abate_v the_o writ_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o park_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o park_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n and_o for_o that_o the_o entry_n 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cite_v a_o case_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v as_o he_o say_v by_o justice_n yeluerton_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v common_a in_o the_o land_n of_o j._n s._n between_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o michaelmas_n and_o the_o commoner_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o his_o common_a and_o at_o christmas_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o entry_n to_o abate_v his_o writ_n for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o same_o common_a which_o case_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v good_a law_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n put_v by_o brook_n in_o assize_n of_o freshforce_o before_o remember_v com._n 93._o where_o hang_v a_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o demandant_n have_v enter_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o many_o be_v cut_v wood_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o demandant_n come_v into_o the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o warn_v they_o upon_o the_o peril_n that_o may_v ensue_v to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v do_v by_o law_n and_o this_o be_v find_v no_o entry_n also_o the_o case_n of_o 26._o assize_n before_o cite_v by_o justice_n crook_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n chapter_n 11._o will_v that_o every_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o command_n and_o pass_v by_o his_o forest_n etc._n etc._n be_v license_v to_o take_v one_o beast_n or_o two_o by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o keeper_n etc._n etc._n put_v case_n then_o that_o the_o king_n have_v send_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o he_o have_v pass_v through_o this_o park_n and_o have_v kill_v a_o buck_n have_v this_o be_v a_o entry_n to_o abate_v this_o writ_n quasi_fw-la diceret_fw-la non_fw-la for_o this_o be_v entry_n to_o another_o purpose_n so_o he_o say_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o entry_n to_o hunt_v and_o so_o no_o entry_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o admit_v that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o entry_n which_o will_v abate_v the_o writ_n then_o let_v we_o see_v if_o this_o entry_n have_v so_o abate_v the_o writ_n be_v mesne_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n it_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o to_o that_o he_o agree_v the_o diversity_n before_o take_v judgement_n by_o crook_n and_o williams_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v by_o plea_n and_o without_o plea_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o jackson_n and_o parker_n 2_o eliz._n where_o in_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o plaintiff_n enter_v mesne_n between_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o affirm_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o memorandum_n have_v be_v variante_fw-la make_v of_o it_o or_o if_o a_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o and_o it_o have_v be_v pray_v that_o that_o may_v be_v record_v yet_o this_o have_v not_o be_v material_a and_o that_o that_o be_v not_o assign_v for_o error_n and_o to_o the_o matter_n move_v by_o my_o brother_n williams_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o plaint_n and_o the_o title_n he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o variance_n that_o shall_v make_v the_o judgement_n errronious_a and_o to_o that_o he_o examine_v the_o matter_n first_o that_o the_o assize_n be_v of_o a_o freehold_n in_o clepsom_n and_o his_o title_n be_v make_v of_o the_o park_n of_o clipson_n that_o that_o can_v be_v otherwise_o intend_v but_o that_o of_o necessity_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o park_n for_o first_o there_o be_v but_o one_o park_n by_o all_o the_o record_n second_o the_o plaint_n say_v de_fw-fr parco_fw-la predicto_fw-la which_o have_v reference_n to_o clepsom_n park_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o park_n put_v in_o view_n by_o all_o the_o record_n four_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v according_a to_o the_o common_a speak_n five_o when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o plaint_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n of_o clepsom_n and_o of_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o the_o park_n aforesaid_a call_v clepsom_n these_o word_n call_v clepsom_n be_v but_o idle_a and_o trifle_n and_o that_o which_o be_v but_o surplusage_n shall_v not_o annoy_v also_o he_o say_v that_o j._n and_o e._n be_v letter_n which_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v in_o pronunciation_n and_o they_o be_v all_o one_o as_o i_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v pronounce_v as_o high_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o 4_o h._n 6._o 26._o where_o in_o debt_n variance_n be_v take_v between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o obligation_n that_o be_v quatuordecem_fw-la pro_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la and_o this_o variance_n be_v not_o material_a but_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v award_v good_a and_o so_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o variance_n of_o clepsom_n and_o clipsom_n shall_v not_o be_v such_o a_o material_a variance_n that_o shall_v make_v the_o judgement_n erroneous_a and_o to_o the_o title_n first_o to_o markham_n grant_n that_o be_v where_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v quod_fw-la ulterius_fw-la concessit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v per_fw-la easdem_fw-la he_o hold_v that_o good_a without_o scruple_n and_o this_o for_o the_o necessary_a relation_n that_o this_o have_v to_o any_o thing_n before_o grant_v for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o strange_a and_o marvellous_a patent_n which_o begin_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o be_v et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la rex_fw-la concedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n grant_v before_o and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 11_o ed._n 4._o 2._o where_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o indenture_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o indenture_n be_v between_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n of_o westminster_n and_o rehearse_v divers_a covenant_n for_o performance_n of_o which_o covenant_n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n bind_v himself_o in_o twenty_o pound_n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a abbot_n and_o yet_o good_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o abbot_n for_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 10_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o in_o assize_n of_o common_a the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o plaint_n of_o common_a appertinent_a to_o his_o freehold_n in_o d._n and_o show_v for_o title_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n in_o d._n to_o which_o the_o common_a be_v appertinent_a and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v common_a of_o pasture_n with_o ten_o beast_n and_o exception_n
one_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n this_o be_v void_a for_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o estate_n than_o it_o be_v so_o aver_v in_o our_o case_n if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a recital_n and_o certainty_n and_o to_o the_o recital_n that_o be_v good_a without_o question_n for_o she_o recite_v that_o she_o have_v grant_v that_o to_o markham_n for_o ifâ—_n and_o markham_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o so_o the_o recital_n good_a then_o for_o the_o certainty_n he_o say_v that_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o if_o the_o certainty_n be_v declare_v by_o express_a word_n or_o if_o the_o king_n may_v reduce_v that_o to_o a_o certainty_n the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o information_n of_o mines_n comment_n but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o i_o all_o mine_n in_o the_o land_n of_o j._n s._n there_o i_o shall_v have_v all_o mine_n royal_a for_o the_o law_n say_v the_o king_n can_v have_v other_o mine_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o a_o subject_a but_o mine_n royal_a and_o so_o there_o the_o law_n supply_v the_o grant_v so_o that_o they_o be_v mine_n royal_a though_o not_o express_v in_o the_o grant_n in_o certain_a so_o he_o say_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v express_o recite_v that_o she_o have_v grant_v the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n for_o life_n to_o markham_n and_o that_o markham_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o after_o grant_n that_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o do_v not_o say_v when_o that_o shall_v begin_v the_o law_n say_v that_o shall_v begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o markham_n for_o before_o that_o it_o can_v begin_v but_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v express_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n that_o this_o shall_v begin_v forthwith_o than_o this_o have_v be_v void_a as_o the_o lord_n gaudy_n say_v in_o altonwoods_n case_n 1_o coke_n fol._n 51._o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n good_a so_o he_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n in_o all_o but_o williams_n be_v very_o peremptory_a for_o the_o conceit_n of_o paunage_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a seisin_n but_o after_o crook_n justice_n recant_v his_o opinion_n of_o that_o and_o insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v three_o which_o conclude_v for_o the_o reverse_v of_o the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o for_o every_o point_n there_o be_v three_o against_o two_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o this_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v or_o not_o and_o they_o say_v that_o they_o will_v advise_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o after_o that_o it_o be_v move_v again_o by_o sergeant_n nicholls_n in_o the_o next_o trinity_n term_n and_o yeluerton_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n will_v have_v the_o judgement_n affirm_v but_o williams_n fenner_n and_o crook_n to_o be_v reverse_v and_o note_v well_o this_o precedent_n where_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o yet_o for_o every_o point_n there_o be_v three_o contra_fw-la two_o or_o four_o contra_fw-la one_o see_v the_o first_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n michaelmas_n 6._o jacobi_n afterward_o termino_fw-la pasche_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n trinity_n college_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o incorporate_v the_o corporation_n scholar_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n fellow_n and_o scholar_n collegij_fw-la sanctae_fw-la et_fw-la individuae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la in_o the_o town_n and_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o in_o the_o 6._o ed._n 6._o they_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n leave_v out_o the_o university_n and_o if_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o yeluerton_n argue_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n and_o that_o for_o the_o misname_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v to_o every_o corporation_n two_o thing_n be_v incident_a that_o be_v name_n and_o place_n and_o if_o any_o of_o those_o fail_v and_o be_v not_o certain_o recite_v in_o a_o lease_n the_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o corporation_n be_v found_v upon_o two_o place_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o university_n be_v leave_v out_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o lease_n be_v nothing_o worth_a for_o if_o a_o corporation_n have_v two_o name_n one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v omit_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o of_o mary_n dyer_n 96_o 97._o and_o 4._o mary_n 140._o and_o 150._o 11._o eliz._n dyer_n 278._o 35._o h._n 6._o 5._o and_o 6._o no_o more_o than_o when_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o place_n one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v leave_v out_o and_o for_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n in_o a_o lease_n they_o can_v not_o leave_v out_o norfolk_n or_o suffolk_n but_o both_o the_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v insert_v and_o by_o he_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o the_o town_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n without_o question_n this_o shall_v be_v void_a so_o here_o this_o be_v imply_o omit_v shall_v be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o express_a word_n exclude_v so_o in_o the_o make_n of_o every_o corporation_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o founder_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n in_o place_v that_o in_o both_o place_n be_v first_o to_o erect_v a_o college_n and_o that_o to_o grace_v the_o town_n and_o then_o he_o have_v place_v they_o in_o the_o university_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o instruction_n in_o good_a art_n and_o learning_n and_o so_o for_o these_o benefit_n they_o have_v of_o both_o these_o place_n nor_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o may_v be_v leave_v out_o and_o if_o the_o king_n have_v be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o in_o the_o market_n place_n of_o cambridge_n there_o though_o that_o the_o market_n place_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o this_o can_v be_v leave_v out_o for_o peradventure_o the_o founder_n have_v a_o special_a reason_n to_o place_n that_o there_o that_o be_v to_o have_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o they_o more_o near_o unto_o they_o also_o where_o any_o stranger_n demand_v any_o possession_n of_o they_o in_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la or_o such_o like_a he_o ought_v to_o ensue_v they_o certain_o and_o precise_o then_o a_o fortiore_fw-la where_o they_o depart_v with_o their_o possession_n by_o their_o own_o act_n there_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v unknowing_a of_o their_o one_o name_n and_o walter_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o conceive_v walter_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o first_o he_o argue_v the_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v take_v of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o be_v that_o every_o corporation_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n in_o this_o place_n that_o be_v the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o to_o that_o that_o be_v say_v that_o this_o corporation_n be_v found_v upon_o two_o place_n he_o deny_v that_o all_o together_o for_o no_o more_o than_o one_o material_a body_n may_v be_v but_o in_o one_o place_n simul_n and_o semel_fw-la no_o more_o may_v it_o be_v in_o a_o body_n corporate_a which_o have_v always_o his_o resemblance_n to_o a_o body_n natural_a and_o for_o that_o he_o deny_v the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o norfolk_z and_o suffolk_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n popham_n in_o button_n case_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n north_n be_v interest_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o a_o county_n as_o probos_fw-la homines_fw-la of_o such_o a_o county_n or_o trinity_n college_n in_o such_o a_o county_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o some_o certain_a place_n or_o one_o county_n or_o a_o town_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o corporation_n may_v be_v found_v upon_o two_o place_n yet_o he_o faith_n that_o a_o university_n be_v not_o local_a but_o personal_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cite_v two_o record_n one_o in_o 48_o h._n 3._o which_o be_v this_o king_n h._n 3._o intend_v to_o keep_v a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n and_o know_v that_o the_o place_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o contain_v all_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v there_o assemble_v and_o the_o scholar_n together_o send_v his_o writ_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o
the_o foundation_n be_v of_o saint_n paul_n and_o where_o it_o be_v a_o person_n certain_a but_o all_o the_o name_n be_v not_o so_o precise_o recite_v and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o my_o brother_n williams_n that_o no_o difference_n between_o conveyance_n make_v to_o they_o and_o by_o they_o i_o agree_v to_o he_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o be_v if_o conveyance_n be_v make_v to_o they_o of_o what_o by_o presumption_n in_o law_n they_o be_v know_v and_o be_v party_n as_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o they_o and_o such_o like_a but_o of_o a_o devise_v it_o be_v not_o presume_v that_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o that_o till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o this_o decree_n show_v have_v not_o change_v his_o opinion_n but_o he_o move_v the_o party_n again_o to_o a_o agreement_n and_o will_v not_o as_o yet_o give_v judgement_n hitcham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o prohibition_n prohibition_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o two_o merchant_n covenant_v by_o deed_n with_o their_o factor_n to_o allow_v he_o ten_o pound_n a_o month_n for_o his_o wage_n and_o one_o merchant_n seal_v the_o deed_n in_o england_n and_o the_o other_o seal_v that_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o factor_n come_v and_o sue_v the_o merchant_n in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o his_o wage_n and_o by_o the_o court_n insomuch_o that_o one_o of_o they_o seal_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n this_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o deep_a sea_n and_o for_o that_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o upon_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o wincolt_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n to_o dissolve_v prohibition_n a_o prohibition_n grant_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n upon_o a_o libel_n for_o tithe_n there_o the_o court_n take_v this_o rule_n that_o when_o a_o consultation_n be_v lawful_o grant_v there_o a_o new_a prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v upon_o the_o same_o lâ—bell_n and_o yet_o they_o qualify_v that_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o be_v when_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v upon_o any_o fault_n of_o the_o prohibition_n in_o form_n by_o the_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n or_o by_o mis-pleading_a of_o any_o statute_n in_o that_o or_o such_o like_a there_o a_o new_a prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v upon_o the_o same_o libel_n but_o if_o consultation_n be_v grant_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n there_o a_o new_a prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v upon_o the_o same_o libel_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 3._o pasch_fw-mi 9_o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n bromehead_n and_o spencer_n plaintiff_n roger_n defendant_n where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o one_o j._n s._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v in_o their_o count_n that_o the_o say_v j._n s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v within_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o verdict_n pass_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o crewe_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a for_o they_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o executor_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o the_o administration_n during_o the_o nonage_n shall_v cease_v when_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 17._o 18._o 19_o or_o 20._o year_n and_o yet_o the_o administration_n cease_v and_o so_o of_o action_n against_o administrator_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v upon_o that_o according_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o piggott_n case_v 15._o coke_n 29._o a._n plomer_n against_o hockhead_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o ejectione_n firm_a attorney_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o by_o three_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n eject_v he_o and_o at_o the_o issue_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v this_o lease_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o that_o be_v show_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n for_o they_o have_v declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o three_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v delivery_n and_o a_o marry_a wife_n can_v make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o so_o this_o be_v not_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o no_o lease_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n be_v that_o a_o marry_a wife_n can_v not_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o william_n justice_n compare_v this_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o lease_n and_o deliver_v that_o with_o his_o hand_n this_o be_v not_o but_o voidable_o but_o if_o it_o be_v execute_v by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n that_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o he_o but_o by_o flim_v and_o williams_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n only_a this_o have_v be_v very_o good_a thomas_n malin_n plaintiff_n in_o replevin_n against_o thomas_n tully_n the_o case_n be_v the_o queen_n mary_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o park_n call_v eestwood_n replevin_n park_n in_o she_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n as_o in_o right_a of_o her_o crown_n and_o so_o be_v seize_v by_o her_o letter_n patent'_v let_v the_o say_a park_n to_o two_o for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o die_v and_o the_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n recite_v the_o say_a lease_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o say_v lessee_n be_v alive_a grant_v the_o say_a park_n to_o humphrey_n lord_n stafford_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n stafford_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n lawful_o beget_v and_o by_o the_o say_a patent_n the_o same_o queen_n by_o these_o word_n ac_fw-la de_fw-la ampliori_fw-la et_fw-la vberiori_fw-la gracia_n nostris_fw-la volumus_fw-la et_fw-la declaramus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la predictus_fw-la dominus_fw-la stafford_n solvat_fw-la seu_fw-la solvi_fw-la faciat_fw-la prefacto_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la 20_o s._n ad_fw-la talâ—m_fw-la diem_fw-la tunc_fw-la concedimus_fw-la quod_fw-la predictus_fw-la dominus_fw-la stafford_n habebit_fw-la revertionem_fw-la predictam_fw-la sibi_fw-la et_fw-la heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n stafford_n pay_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n according_a to_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v fee-simple_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n be_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n stafford_n pay_v the_o money_n tunc_fw-la concedimus_fw-la the_o which_o word_n seem_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o present_a grant_n but_o when_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v than_o she_o grant_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_v immediate_o to_o take_v effect_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v precedent_n till_o that_o be_v perform_v the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o the_o queen_n eliz._n and_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v by_o oneself_o same_o patent_n as_o by_o diverse_a see_v 10._o assize_n 13._o 7._o ed._n 3._o 8._o ed._n 2._o feoffment_n and_o that_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o extinguish_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o they_o may_v well_o be_v together_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n warburton_n justice_n that_o the_o king_n be_v special_o favour_v in_o the_o law_n justice_n and_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o attend_v in_o case_n as_o other_o person_n ought_v to_o make_v attendance_n and_o for_o that_o in_o case_n where_o a_o common_a person_n may_v make_v a_o good_a grant_n the_o king_n also_o may_v make_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o common_a person_n it_o have_v be_v good_a without_o question_n but_o the_o first_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v be_v that_o where_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n there_o the_o particular_a estate_n shall_v be_v drown_v upon_o the_o increasi_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o preserve_n the_o estate_n tail_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v drown_v and_o that_o the_o fee_fw-mi in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o vest_n till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v for_o if_o the_o
lessee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n surrender_v before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o fee_n do_v never_o increase_v as_o it_o be_v 14._o h._n 8._o 20._o and_o the_o lord_n chandois_n case_n 6_o coke_n but_o the_o estate_n tail_n remain_v after_o the_o condition_n perform_v and_o then_o have_v the_o fee_n dependent_a upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o office_n as_o it_o be_v in_o nicholls_n case_n in_o the_o come_v because_o of_o the_o right_n and_o that_o after_o the_o condition_n perform_v then_o the_o fee_n shall_v vest_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o this_o corporate_n together_o partly_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o grant_n in_o futuro_fw-la but_o one_o immediate_a grant_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la see_v 2._o h._n 7._o for_o the_o execution_n of_o chantrey_n and_o grendon_n case_v in_o the_o com._n and_o 2._o h._n 7._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n r._n which_o be_v in_o life_n the_o remainder_n be_v good_a as_o well_o as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o so_o he_o seem_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n walmesley_n justice_n agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v remainder_n and_o not_o reversion_n walmesley_n as_o if_o land_n begin_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v a_o remainder_n in_o the_o heir_n males_n and_o not_o a_o reversion_n for_o it_o can_v grow_v high_a and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o one_o distinct_a estate_n before_o the_o grant_v and_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n lie_v for_o it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v misrecited_a yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o misrecitall_n and_o grant_v of_o a_o thousand_o be_v suffer_v to_o convey_v the_o reversion_n of_o a_o thousand_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o the_o recital_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o reversion_n depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n it_o be_v good_a without_o question_n and_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v five_o hundred_o reversion_n if_o he_o will_v and_o that_o the_o last_o damus_fw-la be_v ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la et_fw-la mêre_fw-la motu_fw-la nostris_fw-la damus_fw-la et_fw-la concedimus_fw-la that_o if_o the_o patentee_n pay_v twenty_o shilling_n tunc_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la ampliori_fw-la gracia_fw-la ea_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la et_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la nostris_fw-la concedimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o word_n volumus_fw-la will_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n or_o a_o release_n as_o 32._o h._n 6._o the_o king_n by_o his_o patent_n by_o these_o word_n nolent_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v be_v implead_v and_o this_o amount_n to_o a_o release_n and_o so_o word_n which_o intend_v express_o word_n of_o covenant_n may_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o grant_v in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v 25_o ed._n 4_o so_o be_v a_o common_a person_n license_v another_o to_o occupy_v his_o land_n this_o amount_n to_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n if_o the_o time_n be_v express_v so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v his_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o by_o that_o fee_n pass_v and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v reversion_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o begin_v total_o at_o michaelmas_n and_o do_v not_o look_v back_o to_o any_o precedent_a thing_n but_o if_o it_o relate_v to_o any_o precedent_a act_n then_o that_o shall_v be_v good_a by_o relation_n and_o shall_v pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la see_v com._n walsinghams_n case_n 553._o b._n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n dive_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o this_o case_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n and_o agree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n that_o the_o fee_n shall_v not_o pass_v till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v 2._o r._n 2._o but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n enjoy_v the_o land_n peaceable_o for_o fifteen_o year_n that_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o this_o case_n the_o fee-simple_n determine_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fee_n pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la by_o the_o livery_n as_o in_o 10._o assize_n 18._o assize_n 1._o 44._o assize_n 49_o assize_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o word_n habeat_fw-la et_fw-la teneat_fw-la the_o reversion_n pass_v and_o this_o be_v good_a fee-simple_n and_o this_o refer_v to_o the_o first_o damus_fw-la et_fw-la concedimus_fw-la and_o so_o conclude_v that_o he_o seem_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n coke_n chief_a justice_n according_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v two_o question_n upon_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v that_o be_v that_o reversion_n be_v grant_v and_o increase_v of_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v of_o a_o reversion_n and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v they_o be_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o littleton_n also_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la that_o though_o there_o be_v not_o other_o word_n then_o reversionem_fw-la predictam_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o to_o the_o second_o point_n upon_o the_o former_a he_o conceive_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v but_o a_o grant_v and_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o precedent_a limitation_n when_o the_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n shall_v begin_v and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v by_o montague_n in_o colthurst_n and_o brinskins_n case_n in_o the_o com._n and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v four_o thing_n necessary_a for_o increase_v a_o estate_n first_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n upon_o which_o the_o increase_a estate_n may_v increase_v second_o the_o particular_a estate_n ought_v to_o continue_v for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n in_o futuro_fw-la three_o that_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v to_o increase_v aught_o to_o vest_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o if_o there_o be_v disturbance_n that_o it_o can_v then_o vest_n than_o it_o can_v never_o vest_n foutth_o that_o both_o the_o estate_n as_o well_o the_o particular_a estate_n as_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v to_o increase_v aught_o to_o have_v their_o beginning_n by_o one self_o same_o deed_n or_o by_o diverse_a deed_n deliver_v at_o one self_o same_o time_n and_o to_o the_o first_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o cite_v 44_o ed._n 3._o attaint_n 22._o lessee_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n grain_n his_o estate_n the_o fee_n do_v not_o increase_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o a_o reversion_n and_o so_o the_o particular_a tenant_n surrender_v his_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v say_v 14._o h._n 8._o for_o if_o the_o privity_n be_v destroy_v the_o fee_n will_v never_o increase_v but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o â—ycity_n but_o that_o if_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o estate_n remain_v though_o it_o do_v not_o remain_v in_o such_o form_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o reversion_n the_o estate_n may_v well_o increase_v as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o be_v beget_v the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a yet_o he_o may_v well_o perform_v the_o condition_n for_o the_o estate_n remain_v in_o substance_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 20_o h._n 6._o aid_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n one_o dies_z the_o other_o may_v perform_v the_o condition_n and_o shall_v have_v fee-simple_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o 12._o assize_n 5._o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o privity_n remain_v and_o the_o estate_n also_o in_o substance_n three_o as_o to_o that_o also_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o vest_n upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v the_o time_n limit_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o vest_n
then_o it_o shall_v never_o vest_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o vest_n without_o office_n in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v never_o vest_n at_o all_o but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n that_o his_o grant_n shall_v have_v his_o effect_n and_o 49_o ed._n 3._o 16._o isabella_n goodcheap_n case_n she_o devise_v her_o land_n to_o her_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o king_n have_v that_o by_o escheat_n yet_o the_o executor_n may_v sell_v it_o and_o for_o that_o divest_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o be_v the_o lord_n lâ—vells_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o necessity_n for_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o there_o need_v no_o continuance_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o for_o that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o grant_v his_o estate_n this_o shall_v not_o make_v prejudice_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o for_o that_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o money_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v tender_v the_o fee-simple_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o patentee_n and_o the_o simple_a upon_o that_o shall_v shall_v increase_v see_v 31_o ed._n 1._o feoffment_n and_o deed_n b._n 32._o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v and_o to_o the_o four_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o both_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v create_v and_o grant_v by_o one self_o same_o deed_n or_o by_o divers_a deliver_v at_o one_o time_n quia_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o continenti_fw-la fiunt_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la habeantur_fw-la &_o reputentur_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v in_o fee_n this_o second_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v all_o one_o crant_v and_o can_v be_v entire_a upon_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o first_o grant_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a though_o that_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v drown_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n pay_v twenty_o shilling_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o the_o fee_n well_o vest_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n though_o that_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o be_v drown_v and_o to_o the_o second_o point_n that_o be_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o word_n reversion_n aforesaid_a he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o grant_n to_o one_o intent_n that_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o another_o intent_n but_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o intent_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la vale_n et_fw-la quam_fw-la periat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o unconscionable_a grant_n and_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o understand_v of_o law_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o king_n be_v caput_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o for_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o for_o that_o if_o a_o grant_n may_v have_v two_o intendment_n one_o to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a the_o other_o to_o make_v the_o grant_v void_a it_o shall_v be_v intend_v and_o expound_v in_o the_o better_a sense_n that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a and_o not_o to_o make_v the_o grant_v void_a for_o this_o be_v iniquae_fw-la expositio_fw-la and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o first_o word_n concedo_fw-la though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v subsequent_a also_o as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o that_o the_o grantee_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o first_o grant_v and_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o of_o a_o reversion_n in_o futuro_fw-la but_o grant_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v that_o then_o the_o fee_n do_v pass_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o prevent_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v discontinue_v by_o fine_a nor_o otherwise_o until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o so_o of_o recovery_n also_o for_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o tail_n this_o second_o intayl_n be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o when_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v see_v the_o lord_n barkleys_n case_n in_o the_o com._n fol_n and_o 7_o ed._n 4._o and_o as_o to_o the_o plead_n he_o say_v that_o when_o the_o issue_n be_v offer_v which_o depend_v upon_o matter_n in_o law_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o take_v travers_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n for_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o lay_v man_n to_o decide_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o for_o that_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o grant_v in_o substance_n be_v good_a and_o in_o form_n exquisite_a and_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o reversion_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v for_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la valet_fw-la non_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o accessario_fw-la and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v do_v according_o in_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o gallop_n after_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n for_o execute_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la be_v award_v and_o execute_v and_o return_v and_o file_v and_o after_o the_o same_o defendant_n reentered_n and_o out_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o attachment_n be_v award_v and_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o the_o writ_n have_v not_o be_v return_v that_o then_o a_o new_a writ_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o the_o attachment_n be_v award_v upon_o affidavit_fw-la in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o trotman_n the_o word_n be_v thou_o attorney_n say_v thou_o be_v a_o attorney_n but_o i_o think_v thou_o be_v no_o attorney_n but_o a_o attorney_n clerk_n in_o some_o office_n but_o if_o thou_o be_v a_o attorney_n i_o will_v have_v thou_o pick_v over_o the_o bar_n the_o next_o term_n and_o thy_o ear_n nail_v to_o the_o pillory_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a in_o wage_n of_o law_n of_o summons_n in_o dower_n in_o petit_fw-fr cape_n there_o cape_n ought_v to_o be_v two_o summons_n only_o and_o if_o it_o be_v grand_a cape_n than_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o summoner_n and_o two_o veiwer_n and_o summons_n upon_o the_o land_n be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o demandant_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v and_o the_o day_n in_o court_n that_o in_o wage_n law_n the_o law_n lord_n coke_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n himself_o ought_v to_o swear_v de_fw-fr fidelitate_fw-la and_o eleuâ—n_v other_o which_o be_v name_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chapter_n testes_fw-la fideles_fw-la ought_v to_o swear_v de_fw-fr credulitate_fw-la if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n release_v release_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o release_n be_v good_a to_o pass_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v sufficient_a possession_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n may_v enure_v but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a to_o pass_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o 19_o h._n 6._o and_o 9_o h._n 7._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n disseise_v tenant_n for_o life_n he_o do_v not_o gain_v fee-simple_n by_o fulthorp_n but_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o sonn_n and_o the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n die_v the_o sonn_n be_v bar_v so_o if_o the_o sonn_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n 33_o and_o 39_o h._n 6._o 43._o a._n 21_o ed._n 4._o discontinuance_n pasch_fw-mi 7_o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n warbrooke_n and_o griffin_n between_o warbrooke_n and_o griffin_n a_o guest_n bring_v a_o horse_n into_o a_o inn_n in_o london_n to_o be_v keep_v the_o which_o stay_v there_o so_o long_o till_o london_n he_o have_v eat_v out_o his_o worth_n and_o then_o the_o innkeeper_n cause_v the_o say_a horse_n to_o be_v pryse_v and_o then_o sell_v he_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o it_o seem_v well_o he_o may_v do_v it_o and_o that_o the_o sale_n be_v
admittance_n for_o two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o physician_n that_o be_v learning_n and_o experience_n and_o upon_o that_o there_o be_v the_o proverb_n experto_fw-la credo_fw-la roberto_n and_o the_o statute_n intend_v that_o none_o shall_v practice_v here_o but_o those_o which_o be_v most_o learned_a and_o expert_a more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o for_o that_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o none_o shall_v practice_v here_o without_o allowance_n and_o examination_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n and_o four_o learned_a doctor_n but_o in_o other_o place_n the_o examination_n be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v for_o that_o that_o london_n be_v the_o hart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o here_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n the_o magistrate_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o other_o magistrate_n be_v resident_a and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o government_n of_o other_o well_o govern_v city_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o nation_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n that_o this_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o extend_v to_o impostor_n only_o for_o that_o that_o the_o word_n imposter_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o well_o for_o do_v and_o use_v as_o for_o ill_a use_n and_o also_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o marry_o 1_o parliament_n chap._n 9_o that_o the_o guardian_n gaoler_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o ward_n goal_n and_o prison_n within_o the_o city_n and_o precinct_n of_o that_o shall_v receive_v into_o his_o prison_n all_o such_o person_n and_o person_n so_o offend_v which_o be_v send_v or_o commit_v to_o they_o and_o those_o safe_o shall_v keep_v without_o bail_n till_o the_o party_n so_o commit_v shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o say_a precedent_n or_o other_o person_n by_o the_o say_a college_n to_o that_o authorise_a by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o gaoler_n keeper_n of_o prison_n have_v power_n to_o retain_v such_o which_o be_v commit_v that_o then_o the_o precedent_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o commit_v for_o thing_n employ_v be_v as_o strong_a as_o thing_n express_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o com._n stradlinge_n and_o morgan_n case_n and_o also_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o jointure_n before_o coverture_n can_v be_v wave_v and_o this_o be_v employ_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o provide_v that_o after_o seven_o year_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o which_o it_o be_v collect_v by_o implycation_n that_o during_o seven_o year_n tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n dodridge_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o chap._n 5._o and_o the_o letter_n patent_n give_v power_n to_o four_o censor_n to_o punish_v for_o ill_a execute_n do_v and_o use_v the_o faculty_n of_o a_o physician_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o charge_v for_o ill_a execute_n of_o it_o do_v or_o use_v but_o it_o be_v aver_v where_o revera_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nothing_o sufficient_a to_o exercise_v the_o say_a art_n and_o be_v examine_v less_o apt_a to_o answer_v and_o thereupon_o they_o forbid_v he_o and_o be_v send_v for_o and_o not_o appear_v be_v amerce_v five_o pound_n and_o order_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o be_v arrest_v upon_o his_o appearance_n be_v examine_v if_o he_o will_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o say_a college_n he_o answer_v and_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v practise_v within_o the_o say_a city_n be_v a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o well_o to_o he_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o that_o he_o will_v practice_v here_o again_o for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n so_o that_o he_o be_v amerce_v for_o his_o contempt_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a art_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n for_o his_o answer_n upon_o his_o examination_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v two_o question_n considerable_a first_o if_o the_o college_n may_v restrain_v a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n of_o his_o practice_n in_o london_n second_o admit_v that_o they_o may_v then_o if_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o may_v commit_v by_o their_o letter_n patent_n the_o first_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o end_n of_o his_o work_n and_o this_o intent_n shall_v be_v expound_v for_o three_o reason_n apparent_a walter_n in_o the_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o grant_n first_o intempestive_a conatibus_fw-la occurrere_fw-la second_o improborum_fw-la hominum_fw-la qui_fw-la medicinam_fw-la magis_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la suae_fw-la causa_fw-la quam_fw-la ullius_fw-la bonae_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la fiducia_fw-la profitebantur_fw-la audaciam_fw-la compescere_fw-la three_o which_o will_v invite_v learned_a man_n to_o practice_v here_o and_o for_o that_o will_v quoth_v collegium_fw-la prefectum_fw-la doctorum_fw-la et_fw-la graviorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la qui_fw-la medicinarent_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la nostra_fw-la londino_n et_fw-la suburbibus_fw-la infra_fw-la septem_fw-la millia_fw-la passium_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la quaqâ—â—_n versus_fw-la publicae_fw-la exerceant_fw-la institui_fw-la volumus_fw-la et_fw-la imparamus_fw-la and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o man_n which_o meddle_v with_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n first_o be_v the_o learned_a man_n which_o read_v all_o book_n extant_a and_o his_o knowledge_n be_v speculative_a and_o by_o that_o he_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o simple_n and_o the_o second_o be_v practive_a the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o be_v only_o his_o experience_n he_o may_v give_v probatum_fw-la est_fw-la but_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o apply_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o that_o and_o the_o three_o be_v a_o imposter_n which_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o knowledge_n which_o he_o have_v not_o and_o every_o of_o they_o the_o college_n may_v punish_v for_o male_a utenda_fw-la faciendo_fw-la vel_fw-la exequendo_fw-la by_o what_o way_n they_o will_v and_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o care_n which_o be_v have_v for_o in_o the_o 9_o h._n 5._o be_v a_o private_a act_n make_v for_o physician_n by_o which_o there_o be_v great_a regard_n to_o they_o which_o be_v learned_a and_o educate_v in_o the_o university_n and_o for_o that_o the_o act_n provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudicall_a to_o any_o of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 3._o h._n 8._o 11._o and_o the_o privilege_n of_o they_o and_o the_o docti_fw-la et_fw-la grave_n homines_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v the_o learned_a man_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n for_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o they_o shall_v punish_v according_a to_o these_o statute_n and_o late_a edict_n and_o by_o the_o former_a law_n the_o university_n that_o their_o privilege_n be_v except_v and_o by_o their_o former_a statute_n the_o letter_n patent_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v for_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v always_o have_v great_a respect_n to_o the_o gradiat_n of_o the_o university_n and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n for_o sudavit_fw-la et_fw-la alsit_fw-la and_o have_v no_o other_o reward_n but_o this_o degree_n which_o be_v doctor_n and_o for_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o prefer_v graduate_n and_o provide_v that_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n or_o bachelor_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n without_o dispensation_n and_o so_o 13._o eliz._n provide_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n above_o the_o value_n of_o thirty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o doctor_n or_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o none_o shall_v practice_v in_o london_n or_o seven_o mile_n circute_v of_o it_o without_o licence_n that_o this_o clause_n shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o that_o he_o agree_v for_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o cherish_v grave_a and_o learned_a man_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o this_o branch_n be_v make_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o but_o of_o other_o which_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o punish_v and_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n that_o every_o doctor_n be_v not_o the_o learned_a and_o grave_a man_n intend_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o of_o they_o be_v only_o speculative_a without_o practice_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o
all_o their_o study_n be_v practice_v and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v no_o practice_n of_o themselves_o than_o they_o attend_v upon_o other_o which_o practice_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o simple_n and_o to_o three_o objection_n that_o in_o london_n ought_v to_o be_v choice_a man_n for_o the_o statute_n appoint_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o deane_n and_o four_o other_o at_o least_o and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o more_o strict_a course_n for_o they_o then_o in_o other_o place_n to_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o university_n there_o be_v a_o more_o strict_a course_n then_o this_o for_o here_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v public_o approve_v by_o many_o after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v examine_v and_o answer_v in_o the_o school_n to_o diverse_a question_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o congregation_n house_n and_o 35._o h._n 6._o 55._o doctor_n be_v no_o addition_n but_o a_o degree_n quia_fw-la gradatim_fw-la et_fw-la progressâ—one_fw-la doctrine_n provenit_fw-la to_o that_o and_o that_o doctor_n be_v teacher_n and_o that_o he_o be_v first_o teach_v by_o other_o as_o scholar_n afterward_o he_o be_v master_n and_o doctor_z dicetur_fw-la a_o docendo_fw-la quia_fw-la docere_fw-la permittitur_fw-la and_o they_o be_v call_v master_n of_o their_o faculty_n and_o that_o the_o original_a of_o doctor_n come_v of_o the_o synagogue_n of_o jew_n where_o there_o be_v doctor_n of_o law_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v their_o ceremony_n in_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o and_o when_o a_o man_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o ensign_n of_o doctrine_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v examine_v again_o for_o than_o if_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v though_o he_o be_v a_o learned_a and_o grave_a man_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o monopoly_n of_o this_o practice_n and_o to_o the_o second_o point_n that_o he_o propound_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a which_o be_v quia_fw-la non_fw-la comperuit_fw-la upon_o summons_n he_o be_v amerce_v and_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o be_v arrest_v be_v examine_v if_o he_o will_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o college_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o doctor_n and_o have_v practise_v and_o will_v practice_v within_o the_o say_a city_n as_o he_o conceive_v he_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o for_o that_o show_v of_o this_o case_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o he_o conceive_v two_o thing_n upon_o the_o charter_n first_o that_o it_o do_v not_o inhibit_v a_o doctor_n to_o practice_v but_o punish_v he_o for_o ill_a use_n exercise_v and_o make_v and_o may_v imprison_v the_o empiric_n and_o imposter_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o in_o hillary_n term_v in_o the_o same_o year_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o at_o two_o several_a day_n and_o the_o first_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o foster_n daniel_n and_o warburton_n justice_n at_o who_o argument_n i_o be_v not_o present_a but_o foster_v argue_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o daniel_n and_o warburton_n with_o he_o and_o that_o the_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v well_o maintainable_a and_o the_o second_o day_n the_o same_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o walmesley_n justice_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n and_o walmesley_n argue_v as_o follow_v that_o be_v walmesley_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 8._o be_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o no_o person_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o seven_o mile_n of_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o exercise_v or_o occupy_v as_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v not_o know_v in_o any_o case_n where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v negative_a that_o they_o admit_v any_o interpretation_n against_o that_o but_o one_o only_o and_o that_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n chapter_n 4._o which_o provide_v that_o no_o lord_n shall_v distrain_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o beast_n distrayn_v drive_v into_o another_o county_n in_o which_o case_n though_o that_o the_o word_n be_v vegative_a yet_o if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v in_o one_o county_n he_o may_v drive_v the_o beast_n to_o his_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n of_o which_o the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v hold_v but_o it_o be_v equity_n and_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o statute_n shall_v admit_v such_o exception_n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o malice_n but_o for_o that_o that_o the_o beast_n may_v remain_v within_o his_o fee_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n nor_o equity_n and_o also_o the_o king_n h._n 8._o in_o his_o letter_n patent_n recite_v as_o follow_v that_o be_v cum_fw-la regij_fw-la officij_fw-la nostri_fw-la munus_fw-la arbitremur_fw-la ditionis_fw-la nostri_fw-la hominum_fw-la felicitati_fw-la omni_fw-la ratione_fw-la consulere_fw-la id_fw-la autem_fw-la vel_fw-la imprimis_fw-la fore_fw-la si_fw-la improborum_fw-la conatibus_fw-la tempestive_a occurremus_fw-la apprime_fw-la necessarium_fw-la duximus_fw-la improborum_fw-la quoque_fw-la hominum_fw-la qui_fw-la medicinant_n magis_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la sue_v causa_fw-la quam_fw-la ullius_fw-la bonae_fw-la conscientiâ—_n fiducia_fw-la profitebantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n to_o survey_v his_o subject_n and_o he_o be_v as_o a_o physician_n to_o cure_v their_o malady_n and_o to_o remove_v leprosy_n among_o they_o and_o also_o to_o remove_v all_o fume_n and_o smell_n which_o may_v offend_v or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o health_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a writ_n in_o these_o several_a case_n provide_v and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o right_a in_o his_o wit_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v the_o protection_n and_o government_n of_o he_o lest_o he_o be_v infirm_a waist_n or_o consume_v his_o land_n or_o good_n and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o that_o his_o subject_n live_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v live_v happy_o and_o discharge_v not_o his_o office_n if_o his_o subject_n live_v a_o life_n but_o if_o they_o live_v and_o flourish_v and_o he_o have_v care_n as_o well_o of_o their_o body_n as_o of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n for_o health_n for_o the_o body_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o virtue_n to_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o king_n h._n 8._o to_o express_v his_o extraordinary_a care_n of_o his_o subject_n make_v the_o say_a act_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o essence_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n any_o physician_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o university_n may_v practice_v and_o exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n within_o any_o place_n within_o england_n without_o any_o dispensation_n examination_n or_o approbation_n of_o any_o but_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o none_o may_v practice_v exercise_n or_o occupy_v as_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n within_o thecity_n of_o london_n and_o seven_o mile_n of_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o first_o examine_v approve_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n for_o the_o time_n be_v call_v to_o they_o four_o doctor_n of_o physic_n or_o surgeon_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o no_o practiser_n may_v occupy_v or_o exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n out_o of_o the_o say_v precinct_n if_o he_o be_v not_o first_o examine_v approve_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n by_o his_o vicar_n general_a every_o of_o they_o call_v unto_o he_o such_o expert_a person_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n as_o their_o discretion_n think_v convenient_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n as_o he_o conceive_v be_v for_o that_o that_o in_o this_o city_n and_o the_o say_v precinct_n the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o council_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o divers_a other_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o condition_n live_v and_o continue_v and_o also_o the_o place_n be_v more_o subject_n unto_o infection_n and_o the_o heir_n more_o pestiferous_a and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v more_o necessity_n that_o great_a care_n diligence_n and_o examination_n be_v make_v of_o those_o which_o practise_v here_o in_o london_n and_o the_o precinct_n aforesaid_a then_o of_o those_o which_o practise_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o in_o other_o place_n the_o people_n have_v better_a air_n and_o use_v more_o exercise_n and_o be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o infection_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n that_o such_o care_n shall_v be_v use_v for_o they_o for_o they_o be_v not_o in_o such_o danger_n and_o
in_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v not_o any_o exception_n of_o the_o university_n nor_o of_o those_o which_o be_v gradiat_n there_o and_o for_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o say_a act_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o h._n 8._o chapter_n 5_o only_o except_v those_o which_o be_v gradiat_n of_o oxford_n or_o cambridge_n which_o have_v accomplish_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o form_n without_o any_o grace_n and_o if_o this_o exception_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o extend_v to_o other_o than_o all_o the_o university_n shall_v be_v except_v by_o that_o and_o such_o exception_n be_v too_o general_a and_o over_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v absurd_a and_o contemptous_a answer_n when_o he_o be_v cite_v before_o they_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v rule_v nor_o direct_v by_o they_o be_v such_o grave_n and_o searned_a man_n &_o for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v practise_v against_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v worthy_o punish_v and_o commit_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o vain_a law_n if_o it_o do_v not_o provide_v punishment_n for_o they_o that_o offend_v against_o that_o and_o bracton_n say_v nihil_fw-la est_fw-la habere_fw-la leges_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la unâ—s_fw-la qui_fw-la potest_fw-la leges_fw-la tueri_fw-la and_o for_o this_o here_o be_v four_o grave_n and_o discreet_a man_n to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o law_n and_o to_o punish_v all_o offender_n against_o that_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o body_n and_o other_o reasonable_a way_n and_o the_o say_v four_o man_n have_v the_o search_n as_o well_o of_o those_o man_n as_o of_o other_o mediciner_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o marie_n provide_v that_o the_o keeper_n of_o prison_n shall_v receive_v all_o which_o commit_v by_o the_o say_v four_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n and_o though_o there_o be_v great_a â—are_n commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a trust_n repose_v in_o they_o then_o this_o for_o we_o commit_v to_o they_o our_o life_n when_o we_o receive_v physic_n of_o they_o and_o that_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o they_o be_v man_n of_o gravity_n learning_n and_o discretion_n and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o those_o which_o be_v so_o learned_a may_v be_v trust_v with_o any_o thing_n and_o for_o the_o better_a make_v of_o these_o they_o have_v power_n to_o assemble_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o their_o corporation_n and_o the_o king_n allow_v of_o that_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n for_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o congregation_n of_o wise_a learned_a and_o discreet_a man_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o marie_n inflict_v punishment_n upon_o contempt_n and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o offence_n and_o they_o hold_v a_o court_n and_o so_o may_v commit_v as_o every_o other_o court_n may_v for_o a_o contempt_n of_o common_a right_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o information_n or_o other_o legal_a form_n of_o proceed_v upon_o that_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 7_o h._n 6._o for_o a_o contempt_n commit_v in_o a_o leet_n the_o steward_n commit_v the_o offender_n to_o prison_n and_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o statute_n will_v allow_v of_o commitment_n without_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v a_o marvellous_a thing_n that_o when_o good_a law_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o our_o health_n and_o wealth_n also_o yet_o we_o will_v so_o pinch_v upon_o they_o that_o we_o will_v not_o be_v try_v by_o man_n of_o experience_n practice_n and_o learning_n but_o by_o the_o university_n where_o a_o man_n may_v have_v his_o degree_n by_o grace_n without_o merit_n and_o so_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o conclude_v that_o this_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a coke_n chief_a say_v that_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v plead_v for_o that_o coke_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v commit_v be_v for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v exercise_v physic_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n and_o do_v not_o very_o fit_o answer_v for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o censor_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o bundred_a shilling_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v forbear_v his_o practice_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o forbear_v and_o then_o be_v warn_v of_o that_o and_o upon_o that_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v do_v not_o appear_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o that_o after_o he_o be_v summon_v again_o and_o then_o he_o appear_v and_o deny_v to_o pay_v the_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v practice_v for_o he_o be_v a_o doctor_n of_o cambridge_n and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v till_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o college_n and_o upon_o this_o be_v the_o demurrer_n join_v and_o in_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o doctor_n of_o philosophy_n and_o physic_n upon_o which_o the_o lord_n take_v occasion_n to_o remember_v a_o say_n of_o galen_n that_o be_v vbi_fw-la philosohpia_fw-la desinit_fw-la ibi_fw-la medicina_fw-la incipit_fw-la and_o he_o say_v the_o only_a question_n of_o this_o case_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v hundred_o shilling_n but_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_v two_o statute_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v concessimus_fw-la eidem_fw-la presidenti_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la nemo_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la civitate_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la septem_fw-la milliaria_fw-la in_o circuita_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la exerceat_fw-la dictam_fw-la facultatem_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la dictum_fw-la presidentem_fw-la &_o communitatem_fw-la seu_fw-la sucscires_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la admissus_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la presidentis_fw-la &_o collegij_fw-la titeras_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la commui_fw-la sigillat_n as_o sub_fw-la paena_fw-la centum_fw-la solidorum_fw-la pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la mense_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la admissus_fw-la eandem_fw-la facultatem_fw-la exercuit_fw-la dimidium_fw-la inde_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o dimidium_fw-la dicto_fw-la presidenti_fw-la &_o collegio_fw-la applicandum_fw-la &_o preteriá_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la per_fw-la presidentem_fw-la &_o collagium_fw-la communitationem_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la epistentium_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la successores_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la eligantur_fw-la qui_fw-la habeant_fw-la supervisum_fw-la scrutinium_fw-la &_o correctionem_fw-la &_o gubernationem_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o sigulorum_fw-la dictae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la medicorum_fw-la utentium_fw-la facultate_fw-la medicinae_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la civitate_fw-la ac_fw-la aliorum_fw-la medicorum_fw-la fornisicorum_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la facultatem_fw-la illam_fw-la medicinae_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la frequentantium_fw-la &_o utensium_fw-la infra_fw-la eandem_fw-la civitatem_fw-la &_o suburbia_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la sibi_fw-la septem_fw-la milliarea_fw-mi in_fw-la circuitu_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la ae_z putationem_fw-la eorundem_fw-la pro_fw-la delectis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la exequendo_fw-la faciendo_fw-la &_o utendo_fw-la illa_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la supervisum_fw-la &_o scrutinium_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la medicorum_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la receptionem_fw-la per_fw-la predictos_fw-la medicos_fw-la sive_fw-la aliquem_fw-la eorum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la legeis_n nostris_fw-la pro_fw-la eorum_fw-la infirmitatibus_fw-la curandis_fw-la &_o suavandis_fw-la dandis_fw-la imponendum_fw-la &_o utendis_fw-la quoties_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la probo_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o utilitate_fw-la eorundem_fw-la legiorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la punitio_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la medicorum_fw-la utentium_fw-la dicta_fw-la facultate_fw-la medicinae_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o premissis_fw-la de_fw-la linquentium_fw-la per_fw-la fines_n amerciamenta_fw-la imprisonamenta_fw-la corporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la alas_o vias_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la &_o congrâ—as_fw-la exeqnantur_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v in_o rastal_a physician_n 8018._o 392._o so_o that_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a clause_n the_o first_o if_o any_o exercise_n the_o say_a faculty_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n without_o admission_n by_o the_o precedent_n etc._n etc._n shall_v sorfeit_v a_o hundred_o shilling_n for_o every_o month_n be_v that_o good_a or_o ill_a it_o be_v not_o material_a the_o time_n be_v here_o only_o material_a for_o if_o he_o exercise_v that_o for_o such_o a_o time_n he_o shall_v sorfeit_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o second_o clause_n be_v that_o the_o precedent_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v scrutinium_fw-la medicorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o punitionem_fw-la eorum_fw-la pro_fw-la dilictis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o non_fw-la bene_fw-la faciendo_fw-la utendo_fw-la &_o exequendâ—_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o the_o precedent_n and_o the_o college_n may_v commit_v any_o delinquent_n to_o prison_n and_o this_o he_o conclude_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o agree_v with_o walmesley_n that_o the_o king_n have_v have_v extraordinary_a care_n of_o the_o health_n of_o
proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_v john_n disturb_v the_o executor_n of_o take_v his_o good_n in_o his_o house_n that_o then_o the_o say_a use_n and_o use_v limit_v to_o the_o say_v john_n francis_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v cease_v and_o after_o declare_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o in_o all_o other_o point_v his_o will_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o force_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o john_n do_v not_o suffer_v the_o say_v executor_n to_o take_v the_o say_v good_n in_o the_o say_a house_n and_o if_o his_o estate_n for_o year_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o fee-simple_n shall_v cease_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o condition_n shall_v not_o be_v idle_a but_o shall_v have_v hiâ—_n operation_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n and_o the_o lord_n barkleyes_n case_n in_o the_o comment_n and_o the_o lord_n cheneyes_fw-mi case_n coke_n and_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o term_n for_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o a_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o say_v john_n and_o his_o heir_n but_o it_o seem_v it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n only_o as_o it_o be_v 2_o and_o 3._o p._n and_o mary_n dyer_n 127._o 55._o 11_o h._n 7._o 6._o but_o the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v upon_o one_o point_n in_o the_o plead_v for_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o john_n francis_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o devise_n nor_o that_o he_o have_v make_v any_o actual_a disturbance_n and_o peradventure_o he_o enter_v as_o heir_n and_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o when_o the_o executor_n come_v to_o demand_v the_o good_n which_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o express_a notice_n be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n the_o book_n of_o 43_o assize_n where_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v and_o after_o be_v restore_v by_o parliament_n and_o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o esceator_n the_o escheator_n return_v that_o he_o be_v disturb_v and_o upon_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o disturber_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o restitution_n and_o for_o this_o he_o be_v excuse_v of_o disturbance_n and_o see_v 35._o h._n 6._o barr_n 162._o michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n waggoner_n against_o fish_n waggoner_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n suppose_v 218._o that_o he_o have_v a_o suit_n depend_v here_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n it_o appear_v that_o 4._o jacobi_fw-la a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n be_v make_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v retayler_n of_o any_o good_n within_o the_o same_o city_n upon_o a_o certain_a pain_n and_o that_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v sue_v for_o the_o say_a penalty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a city_n at_o any_o of_o the_o court_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v retail_v candle_n and_o hold_v a_o shop_n within_o the_o say_a city_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o against_o the_o say_a act_n and_o for_o the_o say_a penalty_n the_o chamberlain_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n within_o the_o say_a city_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n of_o common_a council_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n it_o appear_v that_o by_o their_o custom_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commoner_n of_o the_o say_a city_n may_v make_v by-law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o the_o say_a custom_n and_o all_o other_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o upon_o this_o it_o seem_v that_o though_o there_o be_v not_o remedy_v give_v for_o this_o penalty_n in_o another_o place_n then_o in_o london_n that_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v against_o law_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v remand_v and_o if_o a_o corporation_n have_v power_n to_o make_v by-law_n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o government_n of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n only_o and_o not_o to_o make_v new_a law_n see_v 2_o ed._n 3_o john_n de_fw-fr britten_n case_n but_o it_o seem_v if_o this_o by-law_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a otherwise_o not_o and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v see_v hillary_n next_o ensue_a for_o than_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v remand_v see_v afterward_o michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v note_v that_o this_o term_n be_v adjourn_v until_o the_o month_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n and_o upon_o the_o adjournment_n this_o ensue_v and_o be_v move_v by_o yeluerton_n and_o crook_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_fw-la 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n poyne_n be_v a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o in_o trinity_n term_v last_o pass_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n error_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v within_o age_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o be_v inspect_v and_o insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v not_o his_o proof_n there_o he_o be_v not_o inspect_v but_o dies_fw-la datus_fw-la est_fw-la usquâ—_fw-la octabis_n michaelis_fw-la proximas_fw-la at_o which_o time_n come_v the_o say_a poyne_n the_o day_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o essoyn_n and_o pray_v justice_n crook_n which_o be_v there_o to_o adjourn_v the_o term_n to_o inspect_v he_o and_o to_o take_v his_o proof_n who_o do_v inspect_v he_o according_o de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o now_o before_o the_o month_n of_o michaelmas_n the_o infant_n come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o this_o inspection_n be_v well_o take_v and_o what_o authority_n the_o judge_n have_v upon_o that_o day_n to_o adjourn_v be_v the_o question_n and_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o day_n of_o essoyn_n be_v a_o day_n in_o term_n and_o that_o the_o court_n be_v full_a though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o judge_n and_o if_o the_o inspection_n have_v be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o essoyn_n and_o before_o the_o four_o of_o the_o post_n he_o have_v come_v of_o full_a age_n this_o shall_v be_v very_o good_a but_o the_o doubt_n rise_v as_o the_o case_n be_v if_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o adjournment_n the_o judge_n have_v power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o to_o adjourn_v the_o term_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v argue_v and_o for_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o quere_z of_o my_o author_n lane_n michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_fw-la 1609_o in_o the_o common_a bench._n rivet_n plaintiff_n down_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o farmer_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o his_o rent_n and_o the_o copyholder_n have_v notice_n of_o that_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o assume_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v relinquish_v his_o suit_n against_o his_o farmer_n touch_v the_o same_o distress_n he_o will_v pay_v the_o rent_n by_o such_o a_o day_n the_o lord_n deliver_v the_o distress_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintif_n and_o barker_n sergeant_n come_v and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o a_o man_n can_v distrayn_v a_o copyholder_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o seize_v but_o william_n justice_n and_o other_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n render_v rend_v he_o may_v distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o the_o case_n of_o rescous_a second_o he_o move_v that_o when_o the_o lord_n distrain_v that_o now_o the_o tenant_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n that_o be_v replevin_n and_o for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v sectam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o so_o the_o consideration_n fail_v but_o all_o the_o court_n against_o that_o and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o by_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n distress_n be_v a_o action_n in_o itself_o because_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o replevin_n and_o when_o the_o tenant_n bring_v his_o replevin_n and_o the_o lord_n avow_v now_o be_v the_o lord_n a_o actor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v secta_fw-la sua_fw-la and_o by_o he_o secta_fw-la be_v not_o
only_o a_o action_n hang_v but_o that_o which_o be_v cause_n of_o a_o action_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n case_n fleming_n and_o jales_n actione_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v case_n steal_v my_o good_n and_o i_o will_v have_v thy_o neck_n and_o maintainable_a michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n ayres_n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n ayer_n be_v a_o arrant_a thief_n and_o have_v steal_v divers_a apple_n tres_n out_o of_o j._n s._n garden_n and_o the_o action_n well_o maintainable_a otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v say_v for_o he_o have_v steal_v etc._n etc._n for_o than_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v felony_n to_o steal_v tree_n and_o the_o word_n for_o show_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o call_v he_o thief_n but_o the_o word_n and_o not_o michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n bryan_n chamberlain_n case_n against_o goldsmith_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n in_o which_o the_o under_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o diverse_a covenant_n obligation_n contain_v in_o a_o indenture_n make_v between_o they_o for_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v breach_n of_o cevenant_n by_o which_o the_o under_o sheriff_n have_v covenant_v that_o he_o will_v not_o execute_v any_o process_n of_o execution_n without_o special_a warrant_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o and_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v if_o this_o covenant_n be_v a_o good_a and_o lawful_a covenant_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o hutton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o count_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o public_a officer_n and_o may_v execute_v the_o office_n by_o himself_o hutton_n yet_o when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o under_o sheriff_n he_o have_v absolute_a authority_n also_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o private_a authority_n but_o it_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o executor_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o administer_v his_o debt_n above_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n and_o as_o if_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o a_o obligor_fw-la shall_v keep_v the_o obligee_n without_o damage_n for_o four_o beef_n take_v in_o withernam_fw-la that_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a or_o as_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o obligation_n of_o his_o prentice_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v his_o trade_n within_o five_o year_n or_o within_o ten_o mile_n of_o such_o a_o place_n or_o as_o a_o steward_n take_v a_o obligation_n of_o another_o man_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o sue_v in_o other_o place_n but_o where_o he_o be_v steward_n or_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n this_o abridge_n the_o subject_n of_o his_o right_n and_o that_o the_o under_o sheriff_n be_v a_o public_a officer_n and_o mention_v in_o many_o statute_n though_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o attorney_n the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o he_o be_v under_o sheriff_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o restrain_v the_o under_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o let_v any_o prisoner_n to_o bail_v but_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o all_o obligation_n which_o have_v impossible_a condition_n be_v good_a and_o the_o condition_n void_a but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v against_o law_n the_o obligation_n and_o condition_n also_o be_v void_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o under_o sheriff_n be_v a_o public_a officer_n and_o that_o his_o office_n can_v be_v apportion_v and_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v of_o a_o covenant_n which_o be_v against_o law_n and_o void_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o obligation_n void_a and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v be_v argue_v by_o dodridge_n sergeant_n of_o the_o dodridge_n king_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v good_a and_o not_o void_a and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o officer_n to_o all_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v to_o execute_v all_o writ_n and_o that_o these_o officer_n be_v sheriff_n and_o bishop_n and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o under_o sheriff_n or_o warden_n of_o spirituallty_n for_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o not_o the_o under_o sheriff_n which_o be_v but_o his_o substitute_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o 3._o h._n 7._o 2._o b._n that_o all_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o by_o he_o aught_o to_o be_v execute_v and_o 10._o h._n 4._o 42._o the_o sheriff_n be_v merce_v for_o a_o arrest_v make_v by_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchise_n and_o and_o though_o that_o the_o warden_n of_o westminster_n hall_n be_v a_o officer_n to_o the_o king_n court_n to_o some_o purpose_n yet_o no_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o he_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 8_o ed._n 4._o 6._o also_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v double_a that_o be_v ministerial_a and_o juditiall_a and_o some_o time_n he_o execute_v both_o together_o as_o in_o redisseisin_n for_o of_o that_o he_o be_v judge_n and_o also_o be_v minister_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v but_o one_o man_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o under_o sheriff_n nor_o intend_v that_o he_o shall_v supply_v any_o of_o these_o office_n for_o the_o under_o sheriff_n be_v but_o servant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o to_o execute_v his_o ministerial_a power_n only_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o he_o may_v limit_v his_o authority_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o false_a return_n or_o otherwise_o retard_v or_o make_v a_o uncertain_a return_n he_o himself_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o action_n for_o the_o law_n require_v knowledge_n and_o intelligence_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o ancient_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o old_a time_n make_v mention_n of_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o yet_o they_o make_v not_o any_o mention_n of_o under_o sheriff_n which_o be_v but_o servant_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o obligation_n take_v with_o condition_n against_o law_n be_v void_a but_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o against_o law_n for_o the_o under_o sheriff_n be_v a_o person_n of_o who_o the_o court_n do_v not_o take_v any_o notice_n for_o he_o be_v but_o servant_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o for_o this_o case_n and_o removable_a at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o may_v exercise_v his_o office_n by_o himself_o when_o he_o please_v and_o also_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o authority_n which_o may_v be_v total_o countermand_v may_v be_v countermand_v in_o part_n and_o that_o the_o under_o sheriff_n have_v derivata_fw-la potestas_fw-la quae_fw-la semper_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la qualis_fw-la committitur_fw-la and_o by_o 35._o h._n 6._o a_o man_n may_v make_v two_o executor_n one_o for_o his_o good_n in_o middlesex_n and_o the_o other_o to_o administer_v the_o good_n in_o london_n and_o this_o be_v good_a between_o they_o but_o not_o against_o a_o stranger_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v they_o both_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o that_o and_o so_o 32_o h_n 8._o brook_z executor_n 155._o a_o man_n make_v two_o executor_n proviso_n that_o one_o shall_v not_o administer_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o and_o 36_o h._n 8._o 61._o feoffment_n and_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n to_o three_o or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o livery_n can_v be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o power_n derive_v from_o a_o private_a person_n and_o power_n derive_v from_o the_o public_a when_o this_o power_n come_v to_o execution_n and_o admit_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v limit_v the_o authority_n of_o he_o under_o sheriff_n for_o a_o time_n as_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o may_v then_o of_o this_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o may_v always_o abridge_v and_o apportion_v his_o authority_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o when_o a_o under_o sheriff_n be_v make_v diverse_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v to_o punish_v he_o if_o he_o offend_v but_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o make_v under_o sheriff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o obligation_n that_o if_o a_o execution_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o under_o sheriff_n against_o one_o which_o be_v in_o his_o presence_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o execute_v it_o he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o deliver_v the_o execution_n to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v a_o under_o sheriff_n if_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o writ_n of_o discharge_n or_o not_o and_o also_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v of_o
charge_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o writ_n may_v be_v prejudicall_a and_o penal_a to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o and_o for_o that_o he_o may_v well_o provide_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v notice_n of_o every_o execution_n which_o be_v most_o penal_a and_o also_o in_o all_o the_o indenture_n now_o make_v he_o do_v not_o constitute_v he_o to_o be_v his_o under_o sheriff_n but_o only_o for_o to_o execute_v the_o office_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o seem_v the_o obligation_n be_v good_a and_o demand_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o court_n that_o court_n the_o covenant_n be_v void_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o obligation_n as_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o void_a but_o good_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o other_o covenant_n and_o coke_n chief_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v elligible_a as_o the_o coronor_fw-la be_v and_o then_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n his_o office_n be_v not_o determine_v and_o also_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a office_n and_o though_o the_o king_n may_v countermand_v his_o grant_n of_o that_o entire_o yet_o he_o can_v that_o countermand_n by_o parcel_n and_o also_o that_o the_o under_o sheriff_n have_v office_n which_o be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v grant_v by_o parcel_n and_o this_o covenant_n will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o nourish_v bribery_n and_o extortion_n for_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o benefit_n and_o the_o under_o sheriff_n all_o the_o pain_n for_o he_o be_v visible_a the_o under_o sheriff_n and_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n will_v repair_v to_o he_o and_o the_o private_a contract_n between_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o be_v invisible_a of_o which_o none_o can_v have_v knowledge_n but_o themselves_o and_o warburton_n say_v that_o in_o debt_n upon_o escape_n etc._n etc._n be_v against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o nottingham_n he_o plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o bailiff_n which_o make_v the_o arrest_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o such_o execution_n without_o special_a warrant_n of_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o and_o his_o consent_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v this_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v according_o that_o be_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v void_a note_n that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o bark_n be_v commit_v to_o fleet._n the_o fleet_n for_o take_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o make_v of_o a_o warrant_n upon_o a_o general_n capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la for_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o fee_n for_o make_v of_o a_o warrant_n or_o execution_n of_o that_o writ_n but_o only_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n the_o which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n but_o upon_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la unde_fw-la convictus_fw-la est_fw-la which_o be_v after_o judgement_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v otherwise_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o one_o for_o his_o life_n and_o half_o a_o year_n after_o to_o rent_n be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o anunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o michael_n the_o archangel_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o covenant_n with_o the_o grantee_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o according_o the_o grantee_n die_v 2._o februarâ—…_n and_o for_o twenty_o pound_n which_o be_v a_o moyity_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o anunciation_n after_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v well_o maintainable_a and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v rend_v for_o another_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a this_o be_v good_a collective_a and_o shall_v serve_v for_o both_o the_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o say_a rent_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v the_o same_o rent_n which_o be_v extinct_a but_o so_o much_o in_o quantity_n and_o agree_v that_o when_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n the_o grantor_n covenant_n to_o pay_v that_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v annuity_n or_o writ_n of_o covenant_n at_o his_o election_n michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n waggoner_n against_o fish_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n james_n waggoner_n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n upon_o a_o plaint_n enter_v london_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n in_o debt_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o cornelius_n fish_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n returnable_a here_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o no_o foreigner_n shall_v keep_v any_o shop_n nor_o use_v any_o trade_n in_o london_n and_o also_o there_o be_v another_o custom_n that_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o commonalty_n if_o any_o custom_n be_v defective_a may_v supply_v remidy_n for_o that_o and_o if_o any_o new_a thing_n happen_v that_o they_o may_v provide_v apt_a remedy_n for_o that_o so_o if_o it_o be_v congruae_fw-la &_o bonâ—_n fidei_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la rationi_fw-la consentiae_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la regis_fw-la civium_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la aliorum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la confluentium_fw-la and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 7_o r._n 2._o all_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v and_o 8_o ed._n 3._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v that_o they_o may_v make_v by-law_n and_o that_o these_o letter_n patent_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o usage_n certify_v that_o in_o 3_o ed._n 4._o and_o 17._o h._n 8._o be_v several_a act_n of_o common_a council_n make_v for_o inhibit_v foreigner_n to_o hold_v any_o open_a shop_n or_o shop_n or_o lettuce_n and_o penalty_n impose_v for_o that_o and_o that_o after_o and_o show_v the_o day_n in_o certain_a be_v a_o act_n of_o common_a counsel_n make_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o foreigner_a shall_v use_v any_o trade_n mystery_n or_o occupation_n within_o the_o say_a city_n nor_o keep_v any_o shop_n there_o for_o retayl_v upon_o pain_n of_o five_o pound_n and_o give_v power_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o sue_v for_o that_o by_o action_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n in_o which_o no_o essoyn_n nor_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o say_a penalty_n shall_v be_v the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a chamberlain_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o poor_a of_o saint_n bartholomewes_n hospital_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v a_o shop_n and_o use_v the_o mystery_n of_o make_v of_o candle_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o october_n last_o and_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n than_o next_o ensue_a levy_v the_o say_a plaint_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o take_n and_o detain_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n by_o sergeant_n harris_n the_o young_a for_o the_o defendant_n harris_n and_o hutton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o solemn_a argument_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n coke_n walmesley_n warburton_n danyell_n and_o foster_n hutton_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o not_o remand_v and_o the_o case_n be_v divide_v in_o to_o five_o part_n the_o first_o the_o custom_n second_o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n three_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n four_o the_o usage_n and_o make_n of_o act_n of_o common_a council_n according_a to_o this_o five_o the_o act_n of_o common_a council_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v and_o to_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o custom_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o this_o consist_v upon_o three_o part_n that_o be_v first_o if_o any_o custom_n be_v difficult_a second_o if_o it_o be_v defective_a three_o if_o aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la emergit_fw-la the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n possunt_fw-la opponere_fw-la remedium_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v four_o incident_n to_o that_o remedy_n first_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v congruum_fw-la retione_fw-la
wine_n or_o piece_n of_o cloth_n and_o one_o tun_n of_o wine_n to_o one_o man_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n to_o one_o man_n and_o another_o to_o another_o man_n till_o he_o have_v sell_v all_o that_o this_o be_v not_o retail_v but_o they_o can_v sell_v by_o the_o yard_n or_o keep_v a_o shop_n but_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o some_o good_n a_o man_n may_v sell_v as_o well_o in_o their_o market_n if_o he_o do_v not_o keep_v a_o shop_n here_o without_o any_o offence_n and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o by-law_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o it_o be_v for_o private_a good_a and_o also_o the_o penalty_n which_o be_v to_o be_v inflict_v be_v too_o great_a for_o first_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o citizen_n make_v the_o law_n the_o suit_n for_o the_o penalty_n ought_v to_o be_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n ought_v to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o penalty_n so_o that_o the_o mayor_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n which_o also_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n 5._o coke_n for_o that_o that_o the_o penalty_n be_v so_o small_a that_o be_v a_o penny_n for_o every_o cloth_n which_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o blackwell_n hall_n and_o this_o be_v for_o public_a good_a for_o here_o shall_v be_v search_n if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o merchantable_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o every_o town_n may_v make_v a_o by-law_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la without_o any_o prescription_n or_o custom_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o be_v make_v by_o the_o great_a part_n shall_v bind_v the_o residue_n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o private_a good_a as_o for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a or_o such_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v good_a to_o bind_v any_o man_n without_o his_o assent_n without_o special_a custom_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n and_o clerk_n case_v 5._o of_o coke_n in_o his_o case_n of_o by-lawe_n but_o coke_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o remedy_n that_o be_v the_o by-law_n be_v good_a and_o agree_v to_o the_o custom_n in_o every_o point_n and_o that_o the_o penalty_n be_v fit_a and_o good_a and_o for_o quantity_n and_o quality_n and_o that_o to_o the_o quantity_n he_o agree_v that_o they_o can_v not_o inflict_v confiscation_n of_o good_n nor_o imprisonment_n but_o may_v inflict_v pecuniary_a punishment_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o clerk_n case_n and_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o that_o so_o that_o for_o the_o quality_n it_o be_v good_a and_o so_o as_o to_o the_o quantity_n which_o be_v secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la dilicti_fw-la for_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n to_o hold_v a_o private_a shop_n then_o public_a for_o this_o be_v not_o in_o view_n nor_o subject_n to_o search_v &_o reformation_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o be_v public_a and_o for_o a_o old_a act_n of_o common_a council_n he_o which_o keep_v a_o public_a shop_n shall_v forfeit_v ten_o shilling_n and_o clam_fw-la delinquens_fw-la punietur_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la palam_fw-la &_o now_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v increase_v in_o value_n for_o it_o be_v worth_a five_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o then_o it_o be_v worth_a but_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o so_o for_o quantity_n and_o quality_n et_fw-la congruum_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la causarum_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la that_o a_o foreigner_n shall_v hold_v a_o private_a shop_n but_o dissentaneum_fw-la for_o london_n be_v a_o market_n overt_a every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n but_o sunday_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 11_o h._n 6._o 19_o and_o in_o dunstable_n the_o prior_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o butcher_n for_o that_o that_o dunstable_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o market_n overt_a two_o day_n in_o the_o week_n and_o the_o defendant_n sell_v flesh_n in_o a_o inward_a room_n the_o defendant_n plead_v custom_n to_o warrant_v that_o and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o usage_n of_o trade_n in_o such_o corner_n be_v not_o bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la consonant_n and_o after_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o sell_v the_o flesh_n in_o a_o open_a shop_n in_o the_o market_n and_o this_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o dunstable_n a_o fortiori_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o london_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v rationi_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la to_o hold_v such_o inward_a shop_n and_o also_o it_o be_v for_o communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o other_o that_o foreigner_n shall_v not_o hold_v any_o shop_n in_o london_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o foreigner_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o scot_n and_o lot_n in_o london_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v officer_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o great_a charge_n so_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o they_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o free_a man_n and_o without_o question_n it_o be_v discomodious_a for_o the_o citizen_n that_o any_o foreigner_n shall_v use_v any_o trade_n here_o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o destruction_n to_o citizen_n that_o a_o foreigner_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o charge_n and_o yet_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o trade_n within_o the_o city_n second_o and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o that_o stranger_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o use_v any_o trade_n within_o the_o city_n for_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o depopulation_n depradation_n and_o destruction_n in_o all_o other_o town_n and_o burrough_n in_o england_n which_o be_v prejudice_n to_o all_o other_o three_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n that_o such_o a_o company_n of_o inhabitant_n shall_v be_v resident_a in_o london_n which_o be_v camera_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o jufection_n of_o the_o air_n and_o sickness_n so_o that_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o state_n be_v prejudice_v by_o it_o but_o the_o sole_a doubt_n which_o be_v conceive_v by_o coke_n be_v for_o that_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o tallow_n chandlor_n nor_o sell_v any_o candle_n but_o only_o that_o he_o keep_v a_o shop_n and_o use_v the_o mystery_n of_o make_v candle_n but_o if_o the_o return_n have_v be_v that_o he_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o tallow_n chandlor_n this_o have_v be_v good_a for_o that_o imply_v tantamount_n for_o that_o have_v be_v that_o he_o have_v sell_v for_o trade_n be_v in_o tradendo_fw-la which_o be_v to_o deliver_v over_o and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o make_v of_o candle_n if_o he_o do_v not_o sell_v they_o for_o the_o sale_n be_v the_o wrong_n and_o so_o the_o servant_n of_o every_o noble_a man_n or_o other_o which_o make_v candle_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o his_o master_n or_o for_o his_o own_o use_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o act_n and_o with_o this_o agree_a foster_n and_o daniel_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n only_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o not_o remand_v hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n cholke_n against_o peter_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o lord_n rich_a be_v seize_v of_o the_o chase_n of_o inclose_v hatfeild_n grant_v and_o sell_v to_o sir_n thomas_n barrington_n knight_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o the_o wood_n grow_v and_o to_o grow_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o that_o and_o except_v the_o soil_n and_o further_o that_o he_o may_v enclose_v every_o sixteen_o acre_n of_o that_o and_o this_o to_o hold_v in_o several_a for_o the_o prservation_n of_o the_o spring_n according_a to_o other_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o this_o grant_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o grantee_n may_v hold_v it_o in_o several_a without_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n with_o a_o save_n of_o the_o right_n of_o all_o stranger_n and_o a_o commoner_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n to_o take_v his_o common_a in_o one_o parcel_n of_o that_o which_o be_v enclose_v against_o who_o the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o in_o this_o the_o only_a question_n be_v if_o this_o grantee_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o have_v not_o any_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n may_v enclose_v against_o a_o commoner_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o ed._n 4._o chap._n 7._o be_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v tree_n grow_v and_o to_o grow_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o except_v the_o soil_n the_o grantee_n have_v fee-simple_n in_o the_o tree_n
they_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n date_v the_o three_o of_o january_n and_o release_n by_o release_n date_v the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o january_n release_v all_o action_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n until_o this_o present_a day_n and_o deliver_v the_o release_n after_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o obligation_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o a_o release_v of_o all_o action_n until_o the_o date_n shall_v not_o discharge_v duty_n after_o but_o a_o release_n usque_fw-la confectionem_fw-la presentium_fw-la that_o discharge_v duty_n after_o the_o date_n and_o before_o the_o delivery_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o day_n of_o this_o present_a time_n shall_v be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v 20._o year_n after_o and_o it_o shall_v not_o wait_v upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed._n a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v by_o frances_n fulgham_n against_o serjeant_n harris_n the_o young_a in_o this_o manner_n praecipe_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n dower_n frances_n fulgham_n widow_n where_o the_o form_n in_o the_o register_n que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la and_o not_o widow_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v rationabilem_fw-la detem_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la que_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la fran._n fulgham_n quondam_a viri_fw-la suâ—_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v error_n see_v the_o register_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o vary_v in_o substance_n and_o 38_o ed._n 3._o in_o re_fw-la nisi_fw-la sunt_fw-la all_o one_o yet_o for_o that_o the_o form_n in_o the_o register_n be_v otherwise_o the_o justice_n will_v not_o amend_v it_o john_n warren_n plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o copyhold_n cicely_n spackman_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n by_o mistress_n fulgham_n upon_o ne_fw-la vnques_fw-la bishop_n couple_n etc._n etc._n plead_v a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lychfeild_n and_o coventry_n who_o return_v that_o he_o have_v a_o delegate_n which_o make_v a_o commission_n to_o babington_n chancellor_n of_o the_o say_a diocese_n to_o make_v inquiry_n and_o certificate_n of_o the_o say_a matter_n which_o have_v certify_v that_o they_o be_v lawful_o couple_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n and_o adjudge_v without_o question_n that_o the_o return_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o ought_v to_o execute_v it_o and_o delegata_fw-la potestaâ—_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la delegari_fw-la and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v order_v that_o he_o shall_v amend_v her_o certificate_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 3._o that_o a_o arrest_n eundo_fw-la &_o rediundo_fw-la arrest_v from_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o such_o arrest_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v privilege_v rather_o than_o a_o man_n which_o come_v to_o any_o court_n to_o procecute_v or_o defend_v any_o suit_n here_o pasche_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n case_n in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n alnage_n create_v the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n alneger_n and_o he_o make_v his_o deputy_n and_o the_o duke_n by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o measure_v all_o clothes_n and_o to_o have_v so_o much_o for_o every_o piece_n and_o to_o search_v and_o to_o view_v that_o if_o it_o be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o make_v or_o not_o and_o he_o make_v his_o deputy_n which_o offer_v to_o measure_n search_n and_o view_v certain_a parcel_n of_o worsted_n and_o demand_v the_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o alneger_n for_o that_o and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o owner_n refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o he_o seize_v certain_a piece_n of_o worsted_n and_o keep_v they_o upon_o which_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o haughton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n conceive_v that_o the_o haughton_n sole_a question_n rest_v upon_o these_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v first_o consider_v first_o if_o these_o duty_n of_o subsidy_n and_o ausnage_n be_v due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n then_o if_o they_o be_v due_a by_o statute_n law_n and_o if_o they_o be_v due_a neither_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o statute_n law_n then_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v grant_v it_o and_o to_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o subsidy_n be_v aid_n or_o help_v and_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o aid_n one_o which_o be_v inheritance_n in_o the_o king_n as_o aid_v to_o make_v his_o son_n knight_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o other_o which_o be_v give_v by_o grant_n of_o other_o and_o these_o be_v not_o inheritance_n in_o the_o king_n and_o these_o duty_n be_v not_o demandable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o custom_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o 25._o ed._n 3._o 6._o where_o any_o prize_n be_v demand_v which_o be_v due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o some_o which_o be_v not_o due_a and_o subsidy_n for_o wool_n be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v now_o due_a but_o this_o be_v by_o grant_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o the_o 14._o ed._n 3._o a_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n for_o his_o subsidy_n for_o woolles_n what_o part_n he_o shall_v have_v which_o part_n be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o quantity_n and_o in_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o a_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o which_o subsidy_n be_v give_v to_o he_o during_o his_o life_n and_o 36_o ed._n 3._o subsidy_n be_v grant_v for_o three_o year_n and_o after_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o subsidy_n pay_v as_o appear_v by_o 45._o ed._n 3._o and_o if_o subsidy_n be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o woolles_n then_o may_v it_o be_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o due_a for_o clothes_n for_o woolle_n grow_v without_o man_n labour_n and_o the_o 11._o h._n 4._o and_o 13._o h._n 4._o the_o king_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o alnage_n of_o clothes_n and_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o give_v possession_n to_o the_o patentee_n which_o return_v the_o writ_n that_o the_o office_n be_v not_o grant_v before_o this_o time_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 24._o ed._n 3._o be_v the_o first_o statute_n that_o give_v profit_n to_o the_o king_n for_o clothes_n but_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o office_n of_o alneger_n be_v of_o ancient_a time_n and_o a_o ancient_a office_n but_o it_o be_v no_o office_n of_o profit_n but_o a_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o right_o and_o no_o fee_n be_v due_a for_o the_o exercise_v of_o it_o and_o that_o 1._o ed._n 2_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o alneger_n and_o 11._o h._n 4._o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o alneger_n for_o canvas_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o account_n that_o the_o king_n have_v any_o profit_n for_o the_o alnage_n itself_o or_o upon_o the_o say_a grant_n either_o before_o or_o after_o and_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v account_n for_o cloth_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o account_n for_o worsted_n the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n give_v subsidy_n of_o four_o penny_n for_o every_o broad_a cloth_n so_o that_o the_o statute_n make_v express_v mention_n of_o broad_a cloth_n but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n of_o worsted_n and_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n though_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 2._o 12._o for_o escape_n by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v a_o penal_a statute_n yet_o for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v for_o a_o general_a mischief_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o plat_n case_n in_o the_o comment_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o ed_n 3._o chap._n 3._o provide_v that_o where_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o diverse_a executor_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o essoyn_n and_o the_o statute_n mention_n execuror_n only_o yet_o administrator_n be_v take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 3_o h._n 6._o yet_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n be_v not_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o a_o mischief_n but_o be_v a_o grant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o grant_v of_o one_o thing_n can_v be_v grant_v of_o another_o thing_n as_o if_o the_o king_n pardon_v a_o offence_n another_o offence_n can_v be_v pardon_v by_o this_o as_o it_o appear_v
by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 2._o coke_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o ed._n 6._o by_o which_o diverse_a chantrye_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o grant_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o of_o monastry_n which_o be_v before_o but_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v insufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n for_o in_o vain_a be_v the_o property_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o one_o man_n if_o another_o man_n may_v charge_v it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n can_v grant_v these_o clothes_n and_o for_o that_o he_o can_v charge_v they_o and_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o sufficient_a only_o to_o charge_v the_o good_n of_o any_o man_n see_v the_o case_n of_o 11._o h._n 4._o but_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o ferrey_n and_o that_o every_o passenger_n shall_v pay_v for_o his_o passage_n four_o penny_n this_o be_v good_a for_o every_o man_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v pass_v by_o that_o or_o not_o and_o none_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o pass_v by_o that_o but_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n to_o one_o that_o none_o shall_v bring_v in_o any_o card_n into_o england_n but_o the_o patentee_n only_o be_v word_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o nicholls_n case_n in_o 18._o eliz._n that_o if_o any_o man_n offend_v in_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o bridge_n the_o king_n can_v pardon_v it_o for_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n have_v interest_n in_o that_o and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v against_o a_o express_a statute_n make_v in_o 7._o ed._n 4._o 1._o for_o this_o appoint_v that_o the_o alneger_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o fee_n by_o which_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o say_a office_n shall_v be_v without_o fee_fw-mi and_o this_o grant_n be_v with_o a_o fee_n that_o be_v so_o much_o for_o every_o cloth_n he_o agree_v that_o this_o be_v a_o affirmitive_a law_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n general_o but_o when_o it_o be_v for_o determination_n of_o right_n or_o wrong_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o that_o and_o the_o patent_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n or_o 47._o ed._n 3._o 1._o which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o breadth_n of_o clothes_n and_o here_o the_o patent_n have_v not_o any_o respect_n to_o it_o for_o if_o the_o piece_n be_v but_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o foot_n if_o it_o be_v in_o length_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n so_o much_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o that_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o broad_a cloth_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o equity_n in_o it_o that_o the_o statute_n seem_v to_o intend_v for_o the_o charge_n ought_v to_o be_v correspendent_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o cloth_n as_o 41._o ed._n 3._o 16._o avowry_n for_o distress_n of_o sixteen_o ox_n for_o nine_o penny_n rend_v and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v find_v outrageous_a and_o therefore_o he_o be_v amerce_v for_o take_v of_o a_o excessive_a distress_n and_o so_o he_o demand_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n dodridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n that_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o alneger_n dodridge_n may_v meddle_v with_o this_o new_a kind_n of_o drapery_n and_o shall_v take_v fee_n for_o that_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v meddle_v with_o all_o thing_n which_o consist_v in_o measure_n weigh_v and_o search_v and_o may_v exercise_v his_o office_n in_o this_o for_o necessity_n of_o merchandise_n for_o common_a wealth_n can_v consist_v without_o commerce_n and_o pecunia_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la mensura_fw-la and_o provide_v to_o make_v recompense_n in_o value_n for_o every_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o keble_n 12._o h._n 7._o 24._o b._n and_o then_o to_o reduce_v all_o other_o thing_n in_o certain_a for_o it_o be_v the_o certain_a value_n of_o money_n be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o direct_a mean_n to_o know_v the_o quantity_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o be_v by_o weight_n and_o measure_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o this_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o commerce_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o public_a officer_n which_o shall_v have_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n that_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v well_o and_o due_o make_v for_o the_o profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o this_o officer_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o there_o have_v be_v any_o commerce_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o he_o make_v illustration_n thereof_o by_o diverse_a roll_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o time_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o then_o there_o be_v mart_n for_o cloth_n and_o that_o then_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o search_v measure_n and_o see_v the_o say_v clothes_n open_v for_o than_o be_v a_o officer_n make_v of_o purpose_n to_o measure_n and_o search_v the_o clothes_n which_o be_v sell_v in_o a_o fair_a at_o worcester_n by_o which_o roll_v also_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o assize_n of_o breadth_n and_o length_n of_o clothes_n before_o any_o statute_n for_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v 9_o h._n 3._o chap._n 25._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la and_o una_fw-la latitudo_fw-la pannorum_fw-la tinctorum_fw-la russatorum_fw-la &_o haubergettarum_fw-la that_o be_v duo_o ulne_v infra_fw-la list_n as_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la anglie_o and_o 1_o ed._n 1._o among_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o patent_n in_o the_o tower_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o office_n of_o alneger_n be_v grant_v de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la pannis_fw-la tam_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la quam_fw-la infra_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o 1._o r_o 2._o be_v another_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o alneger_n and_o 14._o r._n 2._o the_o king_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o alneger_n in_o ireland_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o ed._n 2._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o estretes_n by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o alnage_n shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o 17._o ed_n 2._o the_o office_n of_o alneger_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o j._n griffin_n of_o all_o the_o clothes_n make_v beyond_o sea_n till_o the_o 1._o of_o ed._n 3._o by_o which_o the_o use_n appear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o upon_o which_o record_v he_o observe_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o alneger_n be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o see_v search_n and_o measure_n omny_n panna_n tam_fw-la ultra_fw-la marinas_fw-la quam_fw-la infra_fw-la marinas_fw-la without_o any_o exception_n and_o for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o meddle_v with_o woollen_a clothes_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o meddle_v with_o all_o for_o oneself_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o be_v to_o fasten_v a_o seal_n to_o they_o second_o that_o the_o law_n depend_v upon_o the_o art_n and_o invention_n of_o artist_n than_o no_o law_n shall_v prevent_v more_o mischief_n for_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o art_n and_o invention_n and_o three_o and_o that_o in_o this_o individuo_fw-la for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o invention_n make_v of_o worsted_n till_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o for_o it_o be_v a_o new_a commodity_n and_o then_o first_o invent_v and_o after_o it_o be_v first_o invent_v there_o be_v immediate_o a_o officer_n make_v for_o that_o and_o for_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o 1_o ed._n 3._o nicholas_n shoverler_n be_v make_v general_a alneger_n for_o that_o and_o after_o that_o come_v wadlowe_n and_o say_v and_o also_o a_o alneger_n be_v immediate_o make_v for_o they_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o new_a stuff_n be_v invent_v by_o the_o artist_n that_o there_o be_v a_o new_a officer_n to_o search_v and_o see_v that_o and_o prevent_v that_o deceit_n shall_v not_o be_v use_v in_o it_o and_o then_o for_o the_o fee_fw-mi of_o the_o alneger_n that_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o just_a law_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o retrebution_n for_o dignus_fw-la est_fw-la operarius_fw-la mercede_fw-la and_o though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o their_o patent_n that_o they_o have_v take_v any_o fee_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o their_o say_a office_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o account_n that_o they_o have_v have_v a_o fee_n for_o it_o and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o fee_n of_o the_o king_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o fee_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o common_a law_n the_o office_n be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o patent_n be_v upon_o which_o the_o duke_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a office_n as_o hitherto_o they_o have_v have_v it_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 11_o of_o h._n 4._o 58._o and_o the_o 12_o of_o h._n 4._o that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v and_o
annex_v fee_n to_o a_o necessary_a office_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o subject_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o alneger_n have_v no_o fee_n and_o if_o he_o have_v that_o he_o be_v abridge_v of_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 3._o 14._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o make_v proof_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v to_o measure_n without_o take_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o merchant_n but_o this_o refer_v only_o to_o the_o major_n and_o bailiff_n of_o town_n where_o such_o clothes_n shall_v come_v and_o not_o to_o the_o alneger_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o ed._n 3._o chapter_n 3._o consist_v upon_o two_o part_n first_o that_o clothier_n may_v make_v cloth_n of_o what_o length_n and_o breadth_n that_o they_o will_n the_o second_o that_o no_o cloth_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o england_n wales_n or_o scotland_n but_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o they_o and_o then_o if_o the_o clothier_n have_v such_o liberty_n to_o make_v cloth_n of_o what_o length_n and_o breadth_n they_o will_v than_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o alneger_n as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o he_o to_o see_v and_o search_v the_o goodness_n of_o that_o as_o well_o as_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o chap._n 4._o provide_v that_o all_o clothes_n vendable_a which_o shall_v be_v sell_v whole_a clothes_n in_o england_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o alneger_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3_o chapter_n 4._o statute_n the_o first_o provide_v that_o no_o clothes_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o assize_n but_o the_o alneger_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v measure_v the_o cloth_n and_o mark_v it_o with_o such_o a_o mark_n that_o a_o man_n may_v know_v how_o much_o that_o contain_v so_o for_o these_o statute_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a it_o appear_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o alneger_n to_o survey_v measure_n and_o mark_v clothes_n as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o limit_n and_o appoint_v that_o the_o alneger_n shall_v measure_v broad_a cloth_n and_o do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o other_o clothes_n but_o broad_a clothes_n and_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o any_o other_o clothes_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o diverse_a account_n that_o he_o shall_v meddle_v with_o wadlowe_n and_o say_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 17_o r._n 2._o chap._n 2._o provide_v that_o none_o shall_v sell_v any_o cloth_n before_o that_o it_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o alneger_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v make_v any_o deceit_n in_o kersey_n the_o second_o objection_n that_o clothes_n of_o lesser_a assize_n then_o half_o broad_a cloth_n the_o alneger_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o this_o be_v intend_v of_o broad_a cloth_n which_o have_v use_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o these_o be_v in_o length_n above_o the_o broad_a cloth_n and_o in_o breadth_n as_o kerseye_n and_o other_o be_v but_o as_o remnant_n which_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o be_v sell_v no_o subsidye_n be_v due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n and_o in_o this_o grant_v two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 3._o and_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o northampton_n where_o it_o be_v petition_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n will_v remit_v the_o penalty_n and_o the_o kiug_n shall_v have_v recompense_n for_o the_o loss_n and_o for_o this_o the_o statute_n give_v subsidy_n this_o be_v no_o private_a gift_n but_o a_o public_a gift_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v the_o retribution_n of_o his_o loss_n and_o the_o king_n pay_v for_o it_o and_o that_o for_o this_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o subsidy_n second_o wool_n be_v the_o continual_a treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o let_v they_o be_v of_o what_o nature_n they_o will_v they_o be_v call_v panui_n and_o for_o that_o when_o the_o king_n have_v a_o settle_a inheritance_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o slight_a of_o a_o artist_n shall_v prejudice_v the_o king_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 4._o 7._o that_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v the_o barrel_n of_o clothes_n and_o the_o make_n of_o they_o into_o garment_n and_o the_o transport_v of_o they_o beyond_o sea_n and_o also_o the_o three_o reason_n be_v usage_n for_o all_o other_o clothes_n pay_v subsidy_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n to_o charge_v they_o but_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o 4._o that_o this_o subsidy_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o king_n and_o no_o devise_n of_o man_n may_v divest_v it_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o ed._n 3._o and_o 47._o ed._n 3._o set_a down_o and_o alter_v the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o clothes_n and_o yet_o the_o custom_n remain_v the_o five_o objection_n that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v in_o equity_n to_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v false_a position_n for_o how_o can_v maker_n of_o statute_n prevent_v all_o mischief_n eton_n and_o stud_n case_n com._n aristotle_n in_o ethic_n libre_fw-la 5._o chap._n 10._o say_v that_o equitas_fw-la est_fw-la correctio_fw-la legis_fw-la etc._n generatim_fw-la late_a qua_fw-la parte_fw-la deficit_fw-la and_o bracton_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o new_a division_n ch._n 3._o say_v that_o equitas_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la convenientia_fw-la que_fw-la in_o paribus_fw-la causis_fw-la paria_fw-la desiderat_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la bene_fw-la coequi_fw-la paret_fw-la &_o dicitur_fw-la equitas_fw-la quasi_fw-la equalitas_fw-la and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o ed._n 1._o acton_n burnell_n for_o understanding_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o if_o praiser_n of_o good_n praise_v they_o at_o too_o high_a a_o value_n that_o they_o themselves_o shall_v have_v they_o at_o the_o same_o price_n at_o which_o they_o be_v praise_v and_o after_o another_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o provide_v that_o land_n shall_v be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnell_n which_o be_v make_v before_o and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n provide_v that_o warranty_n by_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n without_o asset_n and_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o then_o create_v but_o it_o be_v afterward_o create_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o which_o be_v make_v the_o 13_o of_o ed._n 2._o yet_o this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o two_o objection_n have_v be_v make_v against_o the_o patent_n first_o that_o it_o be_v against_o a_o express_a statute_n second_o that_o it_o do_v not_o observe_v any_o rate_n or_o proportion_n proportionable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o piece_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o any_o statute_n see_v 7_o ed._n 4._o 2._o 27._o h_o 7._o 5._o h._n 8._o 2._o 1._o and_o 2._o phil._n and_o mary_n it_o be_v not_o against_o any_o of_o those_o for_o those_o provide_v and_o ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v warden_n for_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o alneger_n and_o do_v not_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o any_o thing_n give_v to_o he_o by_o any_o former_a statute_n but_o add_v further_a care_n and_o diligence_n and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o law_n which_o add_v care_n and_o manner_n and_o form_n to_o a_o former_a law_n that_o do_v not_o abridge_v and_o deprive_v the_o former_a law_n of_o any_o thing_n give_v by_o that_o and_o if_o the_o warden_n do_v not_o do_v their_o office_n yet_o that_o can_v prevent_v but_o that_o the_o alneger_n may_v do_v it_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v as_o in_o 1_o ed._n 4._o 2._o for_o indenture_n take_v in_o sheriff_n turn_v which_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o indenture_n to_o the_o justice_n yet_o the_o justice_n may_v proceed_v though_o they_o be_v not_o deliver_v by_o indenture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o 43._o ed._n 3._o 11._o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o array_v his_o pannell_n four_o day_n before_o the_o take_n of_o that_o and_o adjudge_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o error_n in_o 43._o ed._n 3._o assize_n 22._o and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o and_o 6._o of_o ed._n 6._o provide_v that_o the_o mayor_n appoint_v
book_n of_o 33_o h._n 6._o 47._o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o prisot_n and_o lacon_n and_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o depend_v upon_o another_o point_n fitz._n 246._o before_o cite_v be_v but_o a_o quere_z and_o eitz_n himself_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o the_o book_n of_o 44_o edw._n 3._o fitz._n execution_n 41._o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o percye_n but_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o principal_a point_n be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o blunfields_n case_n 5_o coke_n be_v upon_o another_o point_n also_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v with_o the_o judgement_n before_o cite_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n pasche_n 43_o eliz._n between_o williams_n and_o cuttris_n which_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o point_n according_a to_o his_o opinion_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v this_o case_n be_v argue_v in_o trinity_n term_v next_o ensue_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o first_o foster_n the_o young_a judge_n argn_v foster_n that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o prison_n be_v in_o execution_n be_v no_o satisfaction_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n against_o his_o executor_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o old_a say_n that_o debt_n go_v before_o deadly_a sin_n and_o that_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o satisfy_v his_o debt_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n before_o legacy_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n and_o so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o default_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o cause_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o prison_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o executor_n have_v confess_v by_o plead_v that_o they_o have_v asset_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v nothing_o but_o grief_n and_o pain_n and_o he_o say_v as_o before_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o capias_fw-la lay_n till_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n chap._n 23._o and_o westminster_n the_o 2._o chap._n 11._o capias_fw-la be_v give_v in_o account_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o chap._n 17._o give_v such_o like_a process_n in_o debt_n which_o be_v in_o account_n and_o then_o in_o account_n capias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la lie_v and_o in_o debt_n capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o if_o in_o account_n the_o defendant_n be_v adjudge_v to_o account_v and_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la be_v award_v and_o he_o take_v by_o force_n of_o that_o and_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o here_o die_v a_o new_a writ_n shall_v be_v award_v so_o in_o debt_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la new_a writ_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o his_o executor_n see_v 1_o edw._n 3._o 24._o 1_o h._n 7._o 5_o coke_n 92._o blundfields_n case_n for_o it_o be_v only_o the_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o that_o who_o and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 44._o and_o 45._o by_o skreene_n debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o sheriff_n but_o new_a process_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o prisoner_n which_o be_v escape_v for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n if_o the_o sonn_n make_v disseisin_n and_o enfeoff_v the_o father_n which_o die_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o descent_n because_o he_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o if_o execution_n be_v make_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o it_o be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o debt_n and_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v that_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o process_n when_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v by_o capias_fw-la and_o die_v in_o execution_n the_o which_o he_o agree_v as_o long_o as_o the_o defendant_n live_v but_o after_o his_o death_n he_o may_v make_v new_a election_n 47_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n execution_n 41._o by_o percye_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n in_o 17_o ed._n 3._o that_o judgement_n &_o execution_n without_o satisfaction_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar._n and_o also_o he_o cite_v the_o register_n 285._o and_o fitz._n na._n bre._n 246._o 19_o ed._n 3._o 21_o h._n 6._o 5._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v effectual_a execution_n which_o be_v satisfaction_n 44_o ed._n 3._o 21_o edw._n 4._o 1_o edw._n 4._o 8_o h._n 7._o 16_o h._n 7._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o which_o dodridge_n cite_v they_o before_o and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o judge_n have_v always_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o debt_n and_o for_o that_o will_v not_o bail_v one_o in_o execution_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n where_o error_n indeed_o be_v assign_v but_o suffer_v he_o to_o remain_v in_o prison_n till_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v but_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v neither_o bale_n nor_o any_o satisfaction_n but_o grief_n and_o pain_n and_o in_o the_o 21_o of_o h._n 7._o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o land_n but_o land_n in_o use_n and_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v execute_v the_o elegit_fw-la upon_o these_o land_n such_o be_v the_o respect_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v to_o execution_n and_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 35_o h._n 6._o 47._o this_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o lacon_n which_o err_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o may_v as_o well_o err_v in_o this_o point_n and_o his_o opinion_n also_o be_v so_o intricate_o pen_v that_o he_o can_v understand_v it_o and_o martin_n opinion_n also_o in_o 7_o h._n 6._o 7._o be_v against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o party_n have_v determine_v his_o election_n by_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la he_o agree_v to_o that_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o be_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la &_o the_o sheriff_n levy_v part_n that_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v capias_fw-la for_o the_o residue_n and_o so_o elegit_fw-la after_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o entry_n make_v of_o award_v of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la but_o the_o plaintiff_n only_o sue_v that_o out_o of_o the_o court_n see_v 44_o edw._n 3._o 18_o ed._n 4._o 31_o ed._n 3._o 17_o ed._n 3._o 20_o ed._n 2._o 22_o assis_n 17._o h._n 7._o 1._o and_o so_o he_o couclude_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la warburton_n justice_n conceive_v the_o contrary_a that_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n warburton_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v bar_v and_o he_o agree_v and_o say_v that_o none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v but_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o execution_n and_o then_o it_o be_v to_o examine_v in_o what_o case_n he_o be_v at_o this_o day_n subject_a to_o execution_n and_o though_o in_o trespass_n capias_fw-la lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o debt_n no_o capias_fw-la lie_v till_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o which_o give_v the_o same_o process_n which_o be_v in_o account_n and_o this_o be_v as_o well_o in_o the_o original_a process_n as_o in_o the_o judicial_a and_o elegit_fw-la be_v first_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o and_o this_o be_v of_o the_o half_a of_o the_o land_n but_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n that_o in_o debt_n acceptance_n and_o election_n bind_v the_o party_n and_o so_o this_o remain_v for_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a do_v not_o take_v away_o that_o nor_o abate_v it_o and_o by_o that_o if_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n accept_v land_n extend_v rate_n at_o too_o high_a a_o value_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o 22_o edw._n 3._o 32._o h._n 6._o 15_o h._n 7._o and_o that_o when_o the_o party_n have_v judgement_n he_o have_v election_n to_o have_v execution_n by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la elegit_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la for_o he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n so_o if_o he_o make_v his_o election_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la at_o first_o he_o can_v have_v elegit_fw-la after_o 30_o edw._n 3._o adjudge_v 32_o edw._n 3._o process_n 52._o according_a long_o 5_o of_o edw._n 4._o by_o markeham_n and_o other_o and_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v give_v in_o
in_o prison_n and_o agree_v that_o if_o 2_o precipe_n be_v contain_v in_o one_o original_a there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o satisfaction_n but_o if_o one_o be_v take_v by_o capias_fw-la and_o remain_v in_o execution_n capias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o other_o and_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o prison_n till_o satisfaction_n be_v have_v for_o execution_n be_v no_o satisfaction_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 29_o h._n 8._o b._n execution_n 132._o adjudge_v see_v 4_o ed._n 4._o 38._o 5_o ed._n 4._o 4_o h._n 7._o 8._o and_o hillary_n case_n 33_o h._n 6._o and_o to_o the_o three_o that_o be_v that_o the_o debt_n remain_v after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o body_n in_o execution_n and_o agree_v that_o when_o execution_n be_v make_v of_o good_n or_o land_n no_o debt_n remain_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o execution_n of_o the_o body_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 29_o h._n 8._o before_o cite_v b._n execution_n 132._o and_o 41_o assis_n 15._o where_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v in_o damage_n in_o trespass_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n by_o capias_fw-la and_o escape_v the_o gaoler_n die_v the_o plaintiff_n pray_v debt_n against_o his_o executor_n and_o can_v not_o have_v it_o for_o they_o be_v not_o charge_v without_o specialty_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v vagrant_a in_o the_o county_n of_o m._n and_o pray_v capias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o m._n to_o take_v he_o and_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o his_o remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n be_v determine_v and_o this_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o debt_n remain_v after_o escape_n &_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v licet_fw-la judicium_fw-la redditum_fw-la sit_fw-la tamen_fw-la executio_fw-la restat_fw-la ad_fw-la huc_fw-la facienda_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la for_o the_o body_n be_v but_o as_o a_o pledge_n &_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o not_o in_o satisfaction_n which_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o satisfaction_n but_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n &_o this_o be_v execution_n with_o satisfaction_n for_o there_o be_v two_o execution_n that_o be_v medius_n &_o finalis_fw-la the_o first_o be_v the_o capias_fw-la the_o second_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v vltimus_fw-la finis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la videtur_fw-la factum_fw-la ubi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la restat_fw-la faciendum_fw-la and_o here_o be_v aliquid_fw-la faciendum_fw-la that_o be_v satisfaction_n for_o in_o all_o act_n there_o be_v a_o beginning_n progression_n and_o consummation_n &_o consummation_n in_o this_o case_n fail_v mors_fw-la est_fw-la horrendum_fw-la divortium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o when_o the_o act_n of_o god_n have_v deliver_v he_o which_o lie_v in_o prison_n for_o his_o own_o default_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v 43_o ed._n 3._o 27._o a_o man_n enfeoff_v the_o father_n with_o warranty_n which_o infeoff_v a_o estranger_fw-fr which_o enfeoff_v the_o son_n the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n may_v vouch_v for_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o mischief_n nec_fw-la crudelis_fw-la creditor_n nec_fw-la delicatus_fw-la debtor_n sunt_fw-la audiendi_fw-la for_o they_o play_v at_o bowl_n and_o keep_v hospitality_n in_o the_o prison_n or_o if_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v and_o make_v a_o tumult_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o endeavour_v to_o break_v the_o prison_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o he_o by_o such_o act_n shall_v defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o opinion_n against_o he_o be_v couple_v with_o absurdity_n as_o 7_o h._n 6._o 8._o martin_n opinion_n be_v also_o impart_v with_o absurdity_n 33_o h._n 6._o 48._o the_o opinion_n of_o lacon_n be_v also_o couple_v with_o another_o absurdity_n and_o 22_o assis_n b._n execution_n be_v also_o couple_v with_o absurdity_n that_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n escape_v this_o determine_v the_o debt_n and_o be_v satisfaction_n and_o 15_o edw._n 3._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 174._o in_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la sesinam_fw-la in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o incumbent_n and_o after_o his_o death_n sue_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o first_o be_v execution_n but_o not_o with_o satisfaction_n and_o the_o last_o be_v satisfaction_n for_o by_o this_o he_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o judgement_n so_o 19_o ed._n 3._o execution_n 12._o a_o young_a statute_n be_v extend_v and_o liberate_n sue_v execute_v and_o return_v and_o after_o a_o elder_a statute_n be_v extend_v and_o after_o satisfaction_n of_o that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o young_a may_v sue_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o young_a so_o of_o beast_n distrain_v and_o put_v into_o the_o pound_n and_o there_o die_v he_o which_o distrayn_v may_v distrayâ—_n again_o for_o this_o be_v no_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o rent_n 14._o h._n 4._o 4._o 15_o edw._n 4._o 10._o 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 280_o and_o so_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la be_v not_o account_n nor_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la acquietandum_fw-la acquital_n register_n 30._o 39_o 285._o and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o bract._n lib._n 7._o chap._n 17._o sunt_fw-la brevia_fw-la magistralia_n &_o fâ—rmata_fw-la the_o first_o be_v make_v by_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o other_o which_o be_v original_a by_o cursitor_n which_o be_v found_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o can_v be_v change_v without_o parliament_n and_o as_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o na._n bre._n say_v that_o every_o art_n and_o science_n have_v certain_a rule_n and_o foundation_n to_o which_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o give_v faith_n &_o credence_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v found_v upon_o a_o statute_n and_o the_o form_n that_o executio_fw-la adhuc_fw-la restat_fw-la facienda_fw-la he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o first_o execution_n be_v not_o satisfaction_n but_o as_o the_o writ_n be_v also_o in_o the_o register_n 245_o that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v in_o trespass_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n detinendum_fw-la quousque_fw-la he_o satisfy_v the_o party_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o pledge_n and_o fitz._n na._n bre._n 63._o 65._o 67._o and_o register_n if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v by_o capias_fw-la excommunicatum_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la &_o parendum_fw-la clavibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o be_v deliver_v by_o writ_n which_o issue_n improvide_v another_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v and_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o election_n he_o agree_v that_o if_o elegit_fw-la be_v award_v the_o party_n can_v have_v fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o capias_fw-la for_o there_o be_v entry_n make_v quod_fw-la elegit_fw-la sibi_fw-la executionem_fw-la de_fw-la meditate_v but_o when_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v no_o entry_n at_o all_o be_v make_v but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v return_v execute_v than_o he_o can_v resort_v to_o another_o process_n and_o with_o this_o difference_n agree_v all_o the_o book_n of_o 15_o h._n 7._o 15._o 21_o h._n 7._o 19_o 30_o ed._n 3._o 24._o 31_o edw._n â—3_n process_n 52._o 19_o h._n 6._o 4._o 34_o h._n 6._o 20._o 45_o edw._n 3._o 19_o 50_o edw._n 3._o 4._o and_o 5._o 18_o edw._n 4._o 11._o 20_o edw._n 4._o 13._o 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 296._o and_o to_o the_o case_n of_o williams_n and_o cuttrys_n cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v 43_o eliz._n the_o which_o he_o cite_v as_o lamb_n case_n he_o say_v in_o this_o be_v many_o apparent_a error_n in_o form_n of_o plead_v so_o that_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n can_v come_v to_o judgement_n 35_o h._n 6._o prisot_n seem_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o by_o that_o the_o creditor_n may_v sell_v his_o debtor_n and_o his_o child_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n matth._n chap._n 18_o vers_fw-la 24._o 4_o king_n 4_o chap._n vers_fw-la 1._o matth._n chap._n 5._o luke_n chap._n 12._o and_o so_o he_o agree_v with_o foster_n in_o opinion_n and_o conclude_v that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v no_o satisfaction_n nor_o determination_n of_o the_o process_n nor_o of_o the_o election_n but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v new_a execution_n against_o the_o executor_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o that_o there_o be_v equality_n of_o opinion_n that_o be_v coke_n and_o foster_n against_o walmesley_n and_o warburton_n danyel_n be_v dead_a and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v adjourn_v pasche_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o see_v hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n the_o beginning_n chalk_n
commoner_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o that_o exclude_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o person_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o such_o person_n he_o agree_v sir_n francis_n barrington_n be_v not_o the_o second_o be_v such_o person_n to_o who_o such_o wood_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o such_o person_n it_o seem_v be_v sir_n francis_n barrington_n and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o he_o have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n can_v cut_v they_o nor_o dig_v the_o soil_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o then_o the_o grant_n can_v not_o take_v effect_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o sale_n of_o wood_n though_o that_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o wood_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o another_o person_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v without_o consideration_n and_o to_o that_o he_o resemble_v the_o statute_n westminster_n 2._o chap._n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la alienavit_fw-la terram_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la non_fw-la deferratur_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la expectet_fw-la emptor_n etc._n etc._n though_o that_o the_o statute_n mention_n buyer_n only_o yet_o donee_n without_o any_o consideration_n shall_v be_v intend_v in_o it_o and_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v within_o it_o and_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v sale_n vinca_n vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la but_o rather_o sale_n of_o inheritance_n for_o such_o vendee_fw-mi may_v rather_o intend_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o wood_n than_o the_o other_o and_o he_o infer_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o enclose_v the_o same_o ground_n with_o hedge_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v out_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n and_o beast_n out_o of_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o these_o word_n expound_v themselves_o for_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v deer_n but_o cattle_n which_o belong_v to_o commoner_n and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o chap._n if_o infant_n suffer_v usurpation_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o but_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v where_o he_o have_v advowson_n by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v cum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la vis_fw-la presentandi_fw-la non_fw-la habens_fw-la presentavit_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cujus_fw-la presentatus_fw-la sit_fw-la admissus_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la verus_fw-la est_fw-la patronus_fw-la per_fw-la nullum_fw-la aliud_fw-la breve_fw-la recuperare_fw-la potuit_fw-la advocationem_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la recto_fw-la quod_fw-la debet_fw-la perminare_fw-la per_fw-la duellum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la magnam_fw-la assisam_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la haeredes_fw-la infra_fw-la etatem_fw-la existentes_fw-la per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la &_o negligentiam_fw-la custodis_fw-la multity_n ex_fw-la heriditatem_fw-la patiebantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v presentation_n which_o pass_v by_o fraud_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o guardian_n which_o the_o statute_n remedy_n and_o that_o be_v presentation_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o fitz._n trespass_n 239._o it_o be_v say_v the_o law_n of_o the_o chase_n that_o none_o may_v enclose_v his_o own_o wood_n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed_n 4._o give_v licence_n to_o enclose_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o commoner_n may_v put_v in_o his_o beast_n then_o be_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o vain_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 30_o of_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n trespass_n that_o if_o a_o man_n hunt_v in_o a_o park_n or_o chase_n that_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 1_o chap._n 21_o ed._n 1._o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4_o extend_v to_o the_o king_n deer_n and_o also_o to_o other_o beast_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v â—he_n cattle_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o it_o be_v not_o repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n 35._o h._n 8._o for_o these_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o several_a purpose_n and_o consist_v upon_o several_a ground_n and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o edw._n 4._o be_v repeal_v then_o there_o can_v be_v enclosure_n in_o forest_n or_o chase_n at_o all_o and_o which_o be_v general_a law_n and_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o without_o plead_v and_o that_o all_o law_n to_o some_o respect_n may_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v special_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n concern_v only_o spiritual_a man_n and_o so_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi concern_v only_a forest_n and_o the_o statutè_fw-la of_o 3_o h._n 7._o chapt._n 1_o give_v appeal_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o though_o that_o all_o these_o statute_n concern_v one_o thing_n only_o and_o for_o that_o to_o some_o intent_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v special_a yet_o they_o be_v all_o general_a law_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n walmsley_n walmesley_n agree_v with_o foster_n in_o all_o that_o be_v that_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n have_v nothing_o but_o profit_n in_o alieno_fw-la solo_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4._o which_o may_v enclose_v and_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o exclude_v the_o commoner_n for_o the_o lord_n rich_a grant_v the_o wood_n and_o this_o transit_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la to_o sir_n thomas_n barington_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o dispute_v if_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4._o be_v private_a law_n or_o if_o it_o be_v repeal_v which_o make_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n and_o so_o he_o brief_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o commoner_n which_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n coke_n chief_a justice_n agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o coke_n plaintiff_n and_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o arbitrement_n the_o conveyance_n nor_o the_o private_a act_n make_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n for_o by_o these_o the_o commoner_n can_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o common_a but_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4._o he_o will_v first_o consider_v how_o the_o law_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n which_o be_v owner_n of_o wood_n in_o which_o foresta_n another_o have_v common_a that_o they_o can_v not_o enclose_v but_o assize_n of_o common_a or_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v as_o it_o require_v and_o if_o it_o be_v several_a wood_n within_o the_o king_n forest_n in_o which_o none_o have_v interest_n of_o common_a then_o may_v he_o enclose_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o this_o hold_v enclose_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o ed._n 4._o cum_fw-la parvo_fw-la fossato_fw-la &_o bassahaia_fw-la that_o be_v a_o little_a ditch_n and_o low_a hedge_n for_o that_o the_o king_n dear_a be_v not_o shut_v out_o and_o this_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la fitz._n na._n bre._n 226._o f._n and_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4._o and_o give_v power_n to_o enclose_v with_o such_o sufficient_a hedge_n able_a to_o keep_v out_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n and_o cattle_n and_o then_o consider_v between_o what_o person_n the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o to_o that_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n of_o one_o part_n and_o subject_n have_v wood_n grow_v upon_o their_o own_o ground_n and_o such_o person_n unto_o who_o such_o wood_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v sell_v of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o a_o commoner_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o also_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o general_a but_o there_o be_v some_o word_n in_o one_o sentence_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o sentence_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v the_o word_n be_v first_o the_o say_a hedge_n so_o make_v may_v keep_v etc._n etc._n second_o and_o repair_v and_o maintain_v they_o as_o often_o as_o need_v shall_v be_v within_o seven_o year_n three_o without_o sue_v any_o other_o licence_n of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n or_o other_o person_n that_o be_v which_o have_v forest_n or_o chase_n or_o any_o of_o their_o officer_n and_o here_o the_o sentence_n conclude_v and_o there_o be_v no_o period_n before_o they_o so_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o owner_n of_o forest_n and_o chase_n of_o one_o part_n and_o owner_n of_o wood_n in_o their_o own_o soil_n and_o other_o person_n to_o who_o such_o wood_n shall_v be_v sell_v other_o
22_o assize_n 24._o 48_o ed._n 3._o 8._o register_n 47._o and_o in_o case_n that_o one_o common_a person_n have_v any_o office_n which_o he_o can_v exercise_v by_o a_o deputy_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n as_o if_o he_o be_v make_v ambassador_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o other_o such_o employment_n he_o may_v during_o his_o absence_n make_v a_o deputy_n and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n and_o a_o earl_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v not_o only_o a_o counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n but_o by_o his_o degree_n be_v prefectus_fw-la sive_fw-la prepositus_fw-la commitatus_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v by_o cambden_n 106_o 107._o comes_fw-la prefectus_fw-la satrap_n which_o be_v prepositus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o be_v in_o place_n of_o the_o sheriff_n at_o this_o day_n and_o when_o that_o he_o be_v sheriff_n though_o that_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o county_n commit_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v a_o great_a trust_n yet_o then_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v make_v a_o under_o sheriff_n which_o be_v but_o a_o deputy_n the_o like_a holinshead_n chronicle_v 463._o among_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o exchequer_n he_o call_v the_o under_o sheriff_n senescallus_fw-la which_o agree_v with_o the_o definition_n before_o for_o he_o hold_v the_o place_n of_o sheriff_n himself_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 8._o chapt_n 39_o it_o be_v say_v that_o vice_n come_v est_fw-la viccarius_fw-la commitatus_fw-la and_o if_o a_o barony_n descend_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o he_o shall_v continue_v sheriff_n 13._o eliz_n dyer_n and_o britton_n 43._o if_o a_o rybaud_n strike_v a_o baron_n or_o a_o knight_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o land_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n may_v execute_v it_o by_o deputy_n 7._o ed._n 3._o littleton_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o sheriff_n which_o have_v the_o county_n commit_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o that_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o steward_n which_o have_v but_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o king_n commit_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o last_o clause_n that_o be_v volentes_fw-la &_o precipente_n that_o the_o officer_n and_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v attendant_a expounde_n and_o declare_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o word_n be_v omnibus_fw-la premise_n and_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o stewardship_n be_v one_o of_o the_o premise_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v upon_o these_o reason_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o grant_v be_v good_a and_o the_o action_n well_o maintainable_a and_o oâ—_n this_o opinion_n be_v warburton_n and_o foster_n justice_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o this_o trinity_n term_v 8._o jacobi_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n remember_v a_o report_n make_v by_o he_o and_o popham_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n upon_o reference_n make_v to_o they_o that_o this_o patent_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n may_v exercise_v this_o office_n by_o deputation_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v other_o word_n in_o the_o patent_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a office_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la juribus_fw-la &_o jurisdictionibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o full_a etc._n etc._n as_o any_o other_o patent_n have_v be_v have_v and_o withal_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o former_a patentee_n have_v power_n by_o express_a word_n to_o execute_v that_o by_o a_o deputy_n and_o he_o conceive_v though_o these_o word_n adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la &c_n &c_n do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n yet_o this_o enlarge_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o officer_n as_o in_o 43._o ed._n 3._o 22._o grant_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o these_o word_n past_o the_o advowson_n without_o name_v that_o and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v hillary_n 40._o eliz._n in_o ameridithes_n case_n where_o the_o case_n be_v the_o queen_n grant_v a_o manor_n adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la &_o intigre_fw-fr &_o in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o countess_n of_o shrewshury_n or_o any_o other_o have_v the_o same_o manno_n r_o and_o queen_n kathrin_n have_v the_o same_o manor_n and_o diverse_a liberty_n with_o it_o of_o great_a value_n during_o her_o life_n and_o adjudge_v that_o these_o liberty_n shall_v pass_v also_o by_o this_o patent_n by_o these_o word_n and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o the_o former_a patent_n have_v be_v find_v also_o by_o the_o jury_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n and_o he_o and_o be_v certify_v according_o finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o second_o part._n arch-bishop_n jurisdiction_n 1_o 2._o 28._o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n 10_o 11._o 13_o 16_o 17._o 26._o 29._o 31._o 37._o arbitrement_n satisfaction_n what_o 31._o 131._o assumpsit_fw-la 40_o 41._o 273._o arianism_n one_o commit_v for_o it_o 41._o asset_n 47._o almony_n 36._o apurtenant_a what_o shall_v be_v say_v 53_o action_n sur_fw-fr case_n by_o a_o commoner_n for_o word_n 55._o 84._o 100_o 119._o 122._o avowry_n the_o whole_a plea_n 62_o 63._o 102_o agreement_n what_o 72_o account_n 76_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 81._o 83._o 168_o atturnment_n good_a by_o one_o under_o age_n where_o and_o why_o 84_o award_n void_a 100_o age_n not_o allow_v in_o dower_n 118_o administration_n repealable_a 119_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n good_a plea_n where_o where_o not_o 131_o attorney_n ought_v to_o find_v bail_n in_o a_o original_a not_o bill_n 134_o action_n sur_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la 137_o assuâ—psit_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n where_o maintainable_a 138_o asset_n in_o formedon_n what_o 138_o attachment_n 144._o 168_o assent_n to_o a_o legatee_n 173_o aid_n prayer_n 191_o attachment_n for_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n 216_o accessary_a null_n unless_o there_o be_v principal_a 220_o assignment_n of_o a_o estate_n suspend_v 225_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n 229_o abatment_n of_o brief_a per_fw-la entry_n 231_o 232_o abatement_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o by_o plea_n differ_v in_o what_o 235_o agreement_n and_o arbitrement_n good_a plea_n where_o 132_o agreement_n by_o word_n to_o keep_v back_o tithe_n 17_o admiral_n commission_n for_o measure_v of_o corn_n 29_o administration_n during_o minority_n of_o etc._n etc._n 83_o attorney_n bring_v debt_n for_o tree_n 99_o arbitrement_n 130._o 131._o arrest_v of_o judgement_n 167._o act_n what_o to_o make_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr seu_fw-la tort_fw-fr 184._o attachment_n of_o privilege_n for_o a_o estate_n against_o the_o marshal_n etc._n etc._n 266._o assize_n where_o it_o may_v lie_v sans_o view_n 268._o assize_n the_o recognitor_n challenge_v ibid._n ajournment_n of_o the_o term_n 278._o annuity_n or_o writ_n of_o covenant_n where_o 273._o arbitrement_n submission_n and_o revocation_n 290._o approvement_n of_o common_a 297._o account_n 308._o award_v submission_n 309._o arbitrement_n 310_o arbitrement_n who_o it_o bind_v 323._o assize_n deal_v office_n 328._o b_o bishop_n not_o displaceable_a 7._o baron_fw-fr alone_a can_v sue_v for_o not_o set_v forth_o tithe_n without_o the_o feme_fw-fr proprietory_n 9_o ballast_n grant_v to_o trinity_n house_n a_o monopoly_n 13._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr join_v where_o 66._o baron_fw-fr judgement_n against_o a_o executor_n 83_o baron_n how_o chargeable_a pur_fw-mi sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr 92._o 93._o 95._o bar_n in_o trespass_n 121._o by-law_n who_o they_o bind_v 180._o to_o what_o extend_v 258._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr take_v by_o intirity_n where_o 226._o barwick_n whether_o part_n of_o england_n or_o scotland_n 270._o bail_n 293_o bankrupt_a actionable_a 299._o c_o chase_n a_o action_n not_o to_o be_v divide_v 56_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la of_o copyhold_n 79._o custom_n for_o pound_n breach_n 90._o common_a recovery_n 16._o copiholder_n shall_v hold_v charge_v where_o 208._o confirmation_n to_o a_o copiholder_n destroy_v common_a 209_o 210._o consultation_n after_o it_o no_o prohibition_n grantable_a upon_o the_o same_o libel_n 247._o cape_n grand_a &_o petit_fw-fr 253_o cause_n of_o a_o commitment_n traversable_a 266._o count_n in_o trespass_n after_o the_o testae_fw-la del_fw-it breife_n 273._o covenant_n to_o pay_v rend_v 273_o continuance_n ibidem_fw-la chellenge_n 275_o custom_n of_o london_n argue_v by_o the_o justice_n 284._o 285._o 286._o certiorari_fw-la 312._o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la no_o satisfactory_a execution_n 312._o 313._o 314._o 315._o 316._o copyhold_n at_o common_a law_n 44._o creditor_n may_v sue_v both_o heireand_a executor_n 97._o court_n of_o equity_n not_o proper_a after_o judgement_n 97._o copyhold_n intayled_a 121._o covenant_n direct_a and_o collateral_a how_o they_o differ_v 136._o
extortion_n 151_o jeofaile_n stat_fw-la 168_o judgement_n arrest_v 182_o joint_a tenant_n for_o year_n of_o a_o mill_n and_o grant_n etc._n etc._n 212_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 215_o intendment_n where_o 234_o judgement_n sur_n brief_a abate_v error_n 235_o imprisonment_n unlawful_a 20_o impropriation_n 24_o instruction_n for_o the_o precedent_n of_o wales_n 29_o judgement_n reverse_v for_o the_o outlawry_n only_o and_o confirm_v for_o the_o other_o 39_o jointure_n 52_o 53_o information_n sur_fw-fr stat_fw-la 21._o h._n 8_o chap._n 13._o for_o nonresidency_a 54_o judgement_n void_a 127_o informer_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n 151_o imprisonment_n for_o a_o force_n when_o or_o not_o 266_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o auditor_n ought_v to_o make_v record_n where_o and_o when_o ibid._n indemptitas_n nominas_fw-la 270_o juror_n from_o two_o county_n 272_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a bring_v error_n 278_o 279_o k_o king_n grant_v void_a for_o defect_n in_o recital_n 241_o king_n be_v special_o favour_a in_o the_o law_n 249_o king_n patent_n how_o to_o be_v take_v 250_o l_o licence_n from_o the_o ordinary_a where_o 1_o licence_n how_o many_o kind_n 3_o 27_o legate_n jurisdiction_n ibidem_fw-la licence_n to_o a_o copyholder_n when_o pleadable_a by_o who_o 40_o limitation_n and_o condition_n their_o difference_n 68_o levant_n &_o couchant_a what_o 101_o lease_n by_o a_o dean_n 134_o livery_n void_a where_o 135_o libellous_a letter_n 152_o law_n of_o england_n of_o what_o it_o consist_v 198_o lateran_n council_n concern_v tithe_n 24_o licence_n to_o appropriate_v 25_o licence_n to_o a_o copyholder_n 40_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n enclose_v the_o demesne_n 168_o letter_n of_o attorney_n can_v be_v make_v by_o a_o wife_n 248_o london_n the_o custom_n for_o a_o inn-holder_n 234_o lease_n to_o determine_v upon_o limitation_n 292_o letter_n patent_n how_o expound_v 323_o licence_n in_o a_o forest_n 323_o m_n marriage_n disagree_v to_o at_o year_n of_o consent_v &c._n &c._n 36_o misnosmer_n in_o a_o obligation_n what_o it_o effect_n 48_o marriage_n a_o gift_n of_o all_o good_n personal_a 91_o merchant_n 4_o sort_n 99_o meal_n account_v dead_a victual_n within_o the_o stat_fw-la 5_o ed._n 6_o chap._n 14._o 116_o maim_v be_v felony_n 220_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 33_o murder_v sur_fw-fr thames_n where_o tryable_a 37_o maxim_n in_o law_n 43_o misnosmer_n of_o a_o corporation_n 243_o mainténance_n 271_o minister_n arrest_v 301_o marshal_n court_v its_o jurisdiction_n 125_o 126_o 127_o n_o nonsuit_n 41_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la record_v amend_v 41._o non-residencie_a the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o 13_o expound_v 54_o nonsuit_n after_o verdict_n 219_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la by_o proviso_n for_o who_o 276_o notice_n where_o requisite_a 278_o o_o ordinary_n can_v imprison_v 4_o ordinary_n may_v imprison_v a_o priest_n by_o 1._o h._n 7._o 4._o ibid_fw-la obligation_n take_v for_o a_o legacy_n incourt_n court_n christian_n 11_o ordinary_a may_v transmit_v 28_o office_n grant_v by_o a_o bishop_n 137_o occupancy_n where_o â—02_n outlary_n in_o felony_n be_v reverse_v 229_o offence_n exorbitant_a what_o 19_o 20_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n 167_o officer_n gradual_v of_o the_o king_n bench_n who_o 282_o obligation_n with_o condition_n against_o law_n or_o impossible_a 281_o outlary_n 313_o office_n exerciseable_a by_o deputy_n where_o 334_o 335_o p_o prohibitionupon_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 13_o h._n 8_o chap._n 9_o polygamy_n punishable_a where_o and_o how_o 7_o prohibitionjoynt_v and_o severallcount_v 7_o prohibition_n surle_n stat_fw-la de_fw-fr simony_n 7_o for_o not_o settingforth_o of_o tithe_n 9_o prescription_n for_o tithe_n 31_o 33_o 34_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n 34_o to_o court_n baron_n 34_o prison_n private_a and_o common_a 41_o prescription_n for_o inhabitant_n 178_o prohibition_n for_o common_a 47_o prescription_n none_o after_o consultation_n due_o grant_v 36_o parson_n deprive_v for_o drunkenness_n 37_o proof_n what_o 57_o privilege_n out_o of_o high_a court_n to_o inferior_a 101_o payment_n direct_v how_o 107_o 108_o patent_n of_o a_o judge_n 122_o papist_n that_o not_o actionable_a 166_o possibility_n reasonable_a where_o 173_o prescription_n and_o custom_n do_v differ_v wherein_o 198_o prescription_n 210_o 211_o prohibition_n to_o court_n christan_n 215_o prerogative_n del_o roy_fw-fr 219_o prescription_n for_o waif_n and_o stray_v 219_o paunagium_fw-la quid_fw-la 236_o prohibition_n good_a sans_o action_n pendecit_fw-la 17_o privilege_n determine_v 22_o process_n from_o the_o admiralty_n 29_o prohibition_n not_o grantable_a after_o consultation_n 36_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la 43_o plurality_n with_o dispensation_n 45_o pardon_v of_o one_o attaint_v pro_fw-la false_a verdict_n 47_o prescription_n where_o good_a where_n not_o 64_o per_n que_fw-fr servitia_fw-la 84_o prescription_n for_o beast_n sans_o number_n 101_o physician_n college_n the_o authority_n 256_o physitans_fw-la examine_v by_o who_o 257_o privilege_n of_o attorney_n allow_v before_o the_o deputy_n martial_n where_o 267_o partition_n without_o name_v the_o part_n good_a where_o 275_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n 297_o copyholder_n prescribe_v pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibuli_fw-la 330_o q_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 45_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 217_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la 133_o quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la where_o it_o lie_v 322_o quare_fw-la vi_o &_o armis_fw-la where_o it_o will_v and_o of_o what_o 331_o 332_o 334_o r_o right_o to_o a_o spiritual_a office_n be_v temporal_a 12_o residency_n where_o 13_o ravishment_n against_o feme_fw-fr covert_a 59_o 91_o 92_o 93_o replevin_n 84_o 52_o 149_o right_a the_o writ_n 138_o remainder_n in_o a_o chattel_n 173_o release_v where_o not_o good_a 190_o release_v of_o one_o church_n warden_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o other_o 216_o restitution_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o accessary_n where_o the_o principal_a reverse_v the_o outlawry_n 220_o reservation_n of_o rent_n at_o michaelmas_n ten_o or_o day_n after_o 220_o reservation_n not_o take_v strict_o 221_o right_a to_o a_o term_n not_o grantable_a 226_o revocation_n the_o power_n when_o suspend_v 228_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n where_o good_a 145_o revocation_n of_o use_n 157_o remainder_n of_o a_o chattel_n 173_o request_v where_o necessary_a 176_o release_n of_o dower_n by_o fine_a 175_o replevin_n 248_o reentry_n after_o possession_n execute_v 253_o release_n 254_o return_v of_o writ_n grant_v to_o a_o corporation_n 270_o replevin_n 297_o release_v 300_o saint_n statute_n ecclesiastical_a by_o who_o to_o be_v expound_v 2_o 3_o surrender_v a_o attornment_n where_o 51_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la by_o bail_v 76_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n 83_o surrender_n by_o cognisor_n etc._n etc._n 97_o statute_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publ_n take_v by_o equity_n 110_o 111_o summons_n in_o dower_n 122_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o who_o 145_o seisin_n of_o a_o rent_n p._n viscount_n 237_o submission_n award_v 48_o survivorship_n not_o aâ—ongst_a merchant_n 99_o statute_n penal_a 112_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la special_a non-tenure_n a_o goodplea_n 146_o seisin_n to_o have_v assize_n what_o sufficient_a 241_o slander_n of_o a_o attorney_n what_o 252_o slander_n 272_o 276_o 299_o sheriff_n power_n what_o 281_o under_o sheriff_n how_o limit_v ibid._n sheriff_n may_v limit_v the_o authority_n of_o he_o under_o sheriff_n 282_o sheriff_n commit_v for_o take_v undue_a fee_n 283_o suit_n begâ—n_o hang_v another_o 293_o statute_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v 305_o 306_o 307_o t_n tithe_n what_o land_n be_v free_a of_o they_o p._n 8_o 21_o 22_o 23_o 24_o tax_n for_o church-reparation_n and_o other_o like_a duty_n who_o be_v chargeable_a and_o how_o 10_o tithe_n not_o grantable_a p._n parol_n unless_o by_o way_n of_o retainer_n 11_o tithe_n where_o discharge_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n 26_o transmission_n of_o cause_n where_o 27_o tenant_n in_o dower_n disseise_v 41_o tail_n its_o incident_n 67_o by_o copyhold_n custom_n 77_o its_o creation_n and_o nature_n 79_o testibus_fw-la lie_n what_o come_v after_o no_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n 99_o town_n can_v be_v corporate_a without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n &c_n &c_n 100_o trespass_n for_o a_o commoner_n good_a 149_o by_o the_o lord_n against_o the_o commoner_n 168_o trespass_n for_o assault_v 182_o tale_n challenge_v 235_o tithe_n their_o antiquity_n 24_o tithe_n of_o what_o not_o payable_a 32_o 33_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o a_o close_a 65_o testae_fw-la of_o a_o when_fw-mi fac_fw-la amend_v post_n verdict_n 102_o trespass_n for_o imprisonment_n 124_o 125_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr view_n with_o warranty_n 191_o testatum_fw-la where_o no_o write_v issue_v 209_o tithe_n not_o pay_v for_o seven_o year_n of_o what_o 257_o tail_n 271_o trade_n with_o infidel_n without_o licence_n 296_o u_o ven_n fa._n amend_v after_o verdict_n 102_o vourcher_n p._n attorney_n 167_o vourcher_n sur_fw-fr breed_v abateable_a the_o danger_n 185_o verdict_n special_a 187_o 188_o 189_o verdict_n do_v not_o cast_v
a_o fee_fw-mi simple_a conditional_a and_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v if_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o coneurt_v and_o change_v fee_n simple_a conditional_a of_o copyhold_a into_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n tail_n within_o this_o statute_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n at_o all_o for_o littleton_n say_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n these_o estate_n be_v fee_n simple_a conditional_a and_o for_o that_o can_v be_v by_o prescription_n also_o he_o say_v that_o copyhold_a estate_n be_v so_o base_a a_o estate_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o copy_n holder_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o as_o to_o littleton_n who_o say_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o heir_n which_o have_v fee_n simple_a conditional_a may_v have_v it_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o this_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 4._o ed._n 2._o formedon_n 50._o 10._o ed._n 2._o formedon_n 55._o and_o by_o bendlowe_n in_o the_o lord_n barkleys_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n 239._o b._n by_o benlose_v where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o that_o a_o formedon_n in_o discender_n be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o a_o special_a case_n where_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o issue_n that_o be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o sonn_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o after_o that_o he_o take_v another_o wife_n and_o land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v and_o they_o have_v another_o sonn_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v there_o he_o say_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n the_o young_a soon_o can_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n and_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o write_v found_v upon_o his_o case_n see_v 10_o of_o ed._n 2._o formedon_n 55._o and_o for_o that_o when_o littleton_n speak_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n of_o copyhold_a that_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o fee_n tail_n which_o may_v be_v fee_fw-mi simple_a conditional_a and_o so_o littleton_n may_v be_v reconcile_v 〈◊〉_d will_v well_o agree_v with_o himself_o also_o it_o seem_v that_o copyhold_n be_v ouâ—â—f_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o ancient_a time_n this_o be_v base_a estate_n and_o not_o more_o in_o reputation_n then_o villinage_n and_o also_o if_o such_o a_o estate_n than_o may_v be_v create_v of_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a and_o no_o mean_n to_o bar_v it_o for_o surrender_v of_o that_o do_v not_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n and_o recovery_n be_v not_o know_v till_o 12._o ed._n 4._o and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o name_n of_o copyholder_n be_v not_o well_o know_v for_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o villinage_n and_o tenant_n by_o copy_n be_v but_o a_o new_a term_n see_v fitzherberts_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 12._o b._n and_o the_o old_a tenor_n fol._n 2._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o charter_n 8._o in_o gift_n make_v to_o servant_n call_v they_o villain_n and_o sokeman_n and_o in_o the_o old_a tenor_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v expel_v they_o and_o upon_o this_o he_o infer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o baseâ—_n tenure_n though_o it_o be_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o and_o also_o by_o a_o second_o reason_n that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o this_o shall_v extend_v to_o any_o land_n but_o only_a to_o those_o which_o be_v free_a land_n for_o the_o party_n be_v call_v donee_n and_o feoffee_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n shall_v be_v observe_v according_a to_o the_o form_n in_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o gift_n manifest_o express_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o such_o land_n of_o which_o a_o gift_n may_v be_v make_v and_o also_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o donee_n levy_v a_o fine_a that_o in_o right_n it_o shall_v be_v nothing_o by_o which_o also_o it_o appear_v as_o to_o he_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o such_o land_n of_o which_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v and_o also_o for_o a_o three_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o will_v ensue_v upon_o it_o for_o then_o the_o donee_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o dispose_v of_o that_o nor_o give_v that_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n nor_o her_o issue_n and_o also_o the_o lord_n shall_v loose_v his_o signiory_n for_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o not_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o heydens_n case_n 3_o coke_n 8._o a._n that_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o service_n tenure_n interest_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o copy-holders_n see_v the_o opinion_n of_o manwaod_a chief_a baron_n there_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o admit_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n that_o then_o surrender_n shall_v not_o make_v discontinuance_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o client_n see_v hill_n and_o vpchars_n case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v until_o the_o first_o saturday_n of_o the_o next_o term_n see_v hillari_n 7._o jacobi_n in_o this_o book_n in_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v between_o the_o same_o party_n see_v also_o pasche_n 9_o jacobi_n 149._o hillary_n 1610._o 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n wallop_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o murray_n clark_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v doctor_n playford_n be_v chaplain_n of_o the_o king_n accept_v a_o benefice_n of_o presentation_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o after_o he_o accept_v another_o of_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n without_o any_o dispension_n both_o be_v above_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o the_o first_o benefice_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o chapter_n 13._o or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n for_o if_o that_o be_v void_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o benefice_n without_o dispensation_n than_o this_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n void_a so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o present_v by_o lap_n and_o present_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o provide_v that_o he_o which_o be_v chaplain_n to_o a_o earl_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n may_v purchase_v licence_n or_o dispensation_n to_o receive_v have_v and_o keep_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o king_n chaplain_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n to_o give_v any_o benefice_n or_o promotion_n spiritual_a to_o what_o number_n soever_o it_o be_v to_o accept_v and_o receive_v the_o same_o without_o incur_v the_o danger_n penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o statute_n comprise_v upon_o which_o the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o this_o last_o proviso_n chaplain_n of_o the_o king_n have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n above_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o the_o presentation_n of_o a_o common_a person_n may_v accept_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n over_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n also_o 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of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o day_n give_v for_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o till_o the_o next_o term_n hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n tresham_n against_o lamb_n lewes_n tresham_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o waste_n against_o john_n lamb_n the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n have_v make_v waste_n in_o sow_v and_o plough_v ancient_a meadow_n the_o which_o he_o have_v let_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n in_o rushton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n and_o sow_v it_o with_o woade_n and_o pray_v estrepement_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n chapter_n 13._o and_o upon_o examination_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n let_v be_v pasture_n and_o meadow_n the_o pasture_n be_v ridge_n and_o furrow_n but_o have_v be_v mow_v and_o use_v for_o meadow_n for_o diverse_a year_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n plough_v and_o sow_v that_o with_o woade_n but_o this_o which_o have_v be_v ancient_a meadow_n he_o use_v that_o as_o meadow_n and_o do_v not_o convert_v that_o to_o arable_a land_n but_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o grant_v any_o estrepement_n to_o the_o pasture_n for_o that_o it_o be_v ridge_n and_o furrow_n and_o it_o be_v no_o ancient_a meadow_n although_o that_o have_v be_v mow_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o the_o ancient_a meadow_n they_o grant_v a_o writ_n of_o esterpement_n but_o foster_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v to_o sow_v woade_o for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o the_o fume_n and_o smell_v of_o that_o be_v offensive_a and_o infectious_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o sow_v corn_n he_o agree_v as_o above_o and_o for_o the_o execute_v the_o writ_n of_o estrepement_n they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o take_v if_o need_v be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n against_o those_o which_o make_v the_o waste_n hang_v the_o action_n and_o may_v commit_v they_o if_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o you_o shall_v cause_v to_o keep_v which_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o safety_n but_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n trench_v or_o drain_v that_o be_v no_o waste_v as_o it_o be_v now_o of_o late_a time_n adjudge_v where_o if_o the_o lessee_n take_v any_o of_o the_o reasonable_a boot_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o waste_n nor_o estrepement_n shall_v be_v grant_v see_v fitzherberts_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 59_o m._n if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n this_o be_v assett_n but_o if_o he_o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n or_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v this_o shall_v be_v no_o asset_n until_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v and_o the_o money_n for_o which_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v shall_v be_v assett_n a_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o feast_n next_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v which_o shall_v be_v the_o next_o feast_n at_o which_o the_o money_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v after_o the_o date_n and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o be_v no_o perfect_a issue_n and_o for_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v no_o power_n to_o proceed_v upon_o it_o and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a issue_n though_o that_o another_o thing_n have_v be_v mistake_v see_v dyer_n 9_o eliz._n 260._o 24._o and_o see_v before_o the_o same_o term_v here_o the_o king_n pardon_v a_o man_n attaint_n for_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v at_o another_o time_n empanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n for_o though_o that_o the_o punishment_n be_v pardon_v yet_o the_o gild_n remain_v hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n james_n versus_fw-la reade_n the_o case_n be_v the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n where_o there_o be_v diverse_a copy-holders_n for_o life_n and_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o eight_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o another_o manor_n in_o which_o the_o copy-holders_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v common_a and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o one_o and_o the_o eight_o acre_n to_o another_o and_o a_o copyholder_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n into_o the_o eight_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o in_o trespass_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o eight_o acre_n he_o prescribe_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o copy-holders_n to_z have_v common_a in_o the_o say_v eight_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o further_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v copyholder_n for_o his_o life_n by_o grant_n after_o the_o say_a unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o king_n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n against_o which_o the_o say_a unity_n of_o possession_n be_v plead_v upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n seem_v that_o though_o that_o prescription_n be_v plead_v that_o the_o common_a be_v extinct_a but_o it_o seem_v also_o to_o they_o that_o by_o special_a plead_n he_o may_v have_v be_v help_v and_o save_v his_o common_a for_o this_o be_v common_a appendant_a see_v 4._o coke_n tirringhams_n case_n 37._o 6._o hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n cartwright_n against_o gilbert_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o be_v and_o perform_v a_o arbitrement_n to_o be_v make_v the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v submission_n and_o shall_v acknowledge_v himself_o sorry_a for_o all_o transgression_n and_o word_n at_o or_o before_o the_o next_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n and_o for_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o that_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o suit_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o bar_n of_o this_o plead_v that_o at_o the_o say_v next_o court_n he_o go_v to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v his_o submission_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v himself_o grieve_v according_a to_o the_o award_n and_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o have_v perform_v it_o but_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o there_o to_o accept_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o coke_n and_o foster_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o be_v to_o be_v do_v of_o his_o part_n and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o there_o ready_a to_o accept_v the_o defendant_n be_v discharge_v for_o this_o submission_n be_v personal_a and_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v they_o friend_n and_o for_o that_o both_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a but_o walmesley_n and_o warburton_n seem_v that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v very_o well_o make_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n may_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o arbitrement_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v absent_a for_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o show_v himself_o sorrowful_a for_o the_o trespass_n and_o word_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o speak_v and_o it_o be_v not_o argue_v but_o adjourn_v till_o the_o next_o term_n and_o the_o justice_n move_v the_o party_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o that_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o trifle_a suit_n hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610_o in_o the_o common_a bench._n sir_n edward_n ashfeild_n sir_n edward_n ashfeild_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n edmund_n and_o subscribe_v that_o with_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n and_o in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o that_o he_o plead_v it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o he_o may_v well_o plead_v that_o for_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o he_o be_v not_o name_v edmund_n and_o the_o original_n against_o he_o be_v command_v edward_n otherwise_o edmund_n and_o this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o man_n can_v have_v two_o christian_a name_n and_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o edmund_n and_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v he_o by_o capias_fw-la that_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o have_v a_o name_n give_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v christen_v and_o another_o when_o he_o be_v confirm_v he_o shall_v be_v call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n give_v unto_o he_o at_o the_o time_n