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A57966 The covenant of life opened, or, A treatise of the covenant of grace containing something of the nature of the covenant of works, the soveraignty of God, the extent of the death of Christ ... the covenant of grace ... of surety or redemption between the by Samuel Rutherford ... Rutherford, Samuel, 1600?-1661. 1655 (1655) Wing R2374; ESTC R20879 369,430 394

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cast out 2. It is to question the perseverance of the Saints to say that God shall not confirm them into the day of the Lord as he promiseth 1 Cor. 1.8 Phil. 1.6 1 Pet. 1.4 5. 3. Our daily doubtings of unbeleef will not prove that we so break the Covenant as our fails and daily slips of unbeleef should render the Covenant void and null so as it should leave off to be an everlasting Covenant for such failings are indeed sins against the love of the Redeemer and Surety of the Covenant for his love should constrain us to beleeve at all times and to hope to the end Nor does the eternity of the Covenant depend upon our beleeving but upon his grace who gives us to beleeve but it s otherwayes in the Covenant of Works D. Crispe pag. 162. in Jer. 31. Ezek. 36. Heb. 8. and other passages where the Tenor of the Covenant is contained there is no word of a tie pag. 163 164. there is not one word that God saith to man thou must do this But God takes all upon himself and saith he will do this Yea if faith were the condition of the Covenant the fault of the broken Covenant should be his who works not faith in us Ans. Here is the mistake of many who imagine that Jer. 31. Ezek. 36. Heb. 8. the Holy Ghost setteth down the whole intire summe and tenor of the new Covenant which he doth not For 1. he speaketh nothing of the whole parties of the Preached Covenant which is all within the Visible Church these he speaks of here are only beleevers in whom he works a new heart 2. He speaks nothing of Covenant Commandements nothing of Covenant duties directly 3. Nothing of the condition required of us 2. He speaks not of the Covenant under the reduplication as Preached or as a treatie offered to elect and reprobate as Math. 2● 31 32. Luk. 1.72 Act. 2.39 and as every where holden out as a visi●le Covenant made with Abraham and his seed in both Old and New Testament according to the approving will of God But he speaks only of the fulfilling of some speciall promises of the Covenant heart teaching and the efficacy of the Covenant 2. Only upon the elect who shall persevere to the end Jer. 31.35 Jer. 32.40 Isa. 59.20 21. 3. Only according to the Lords decree and will of pleasure not what we ought to do but what the Lord by his powerfull grace will do in us As 1. I will ingrave my Law in their heart 2. I will be their God 3. They shall be my people to wit effectually as gifted with a new heart and such as shall never be casten off but shall persevere to the end v. 35 36 37. Jer. 32.40 otherwise by externall calling all the carnall and stiffe-hearted Jews were his people in Covenant Isai. 1.3 Isa. 5.25 Ps. 81.8 Ps. 50.7 Deut. 7.7 as is in every page almost of the Old Testament 4. They shall be taught of God 31 34. 5. I will forgive their iniquitie v. 34. 6. I will give them perseverance and never cast them off v. 35 36 37. so that the Covenant is a metonymie This is my Covenant that I will make with them that is these are effects fruits and blessings of the Covenant which I shall by my effectuall and mighty grace work in them 4. The Apostle to the Hebrews hath no purpose to expone the Covenant of Grace made with Abraham that Covenant saith he they break Yea it is contrair to the scope of the Apostle to set down the Doctrine of the Covenant of Grace He purposes in the Epistle to the Hebrews to exalt Christ above the Angels ch 1 above Moses ch 3. above all the Priests the High Priest and above all the Sacrifices Bullocks Lambs Goats c. he through the eternall Spirit once offered himself to God And ch 8. he proves Christ to be a more excellent High Priest a Minister of a more excellent Tabernacle and a more excellent Ministry Because he is Mediator of a better Covenant he is a days-man who layes his hands upon both parties at variance both upon God and man to bring them together See Job 9.32 33. that is a Mediatour of a Covenant So that here he saith Christ is ingadged to the Father in a more spirituall and heavenly Covenant None could ingrave the Law of God in the heart but Christ one might say was not the Law ingraven in the heart of some and their sins pardoned Were not Moses Aaron and many of the people of God sanctified pardoned and justified according to that Covenant Ans. They were justified and sanctified but not by the letter of the Covenant of Grace nor by sacrifices shadows conditionall promises threattens but by Christ I the Lord Redeemer will write my Law in their heart c. It is then contrair to the Apostles scope Heb. 8. to enter the discourse of the Doctrine of the literall Law-Covenant or the conditionall Covenant of Grace it strongly concludes his point to speak but of the half though the choisest half of the Covenant as fulfilled in the elect and that exalts Christ and his Ministry that he hath a Ministry upon the heart Now it is a shame to lay the blame of our not beleeving on Christ be it a condition of the Covenant or be it none Christ works all our works in us and by this reason it must he his fault hallowed be his Name that we sin at all because he works not in us contrair acts of obedience But to whom is the Soveraign Lord debter And therefore this Antinomian way must be refused CHAP. XI Of the promises made to Christ in the Covenant of Mediation not to Christ-God but to Christ God and Man the Mediator and these of twelve sorts TO Christ-God promises of reward cannot be made nor can Christ-God suffer but they are made to the Person God-Man for the incouraging of the Man Christ and he incourages himself therewith Isa. 50.7 8. Christ-Man lived the life of faith by depending upon God for the joy set before him and therefore did run Heb. 1● our life should be sweeter should we fetch all our comforts and actings from his influences by the faith of daily dependency Faith here promises to it self good Isa. 26.12 Is. 30.31 Ps. 118.10 11. Ps. 16.9 10 11. If the kinds of promises made to Christ be asked for Then 1. no such promise as remission of sin can be made to him but a twofold Justification must be promised to him A Law-Justification this do and live For the promise was made to the first Adam to wit that he should be justified and live if he give consumate and perfect obedience to the Law now this Christ did in al things 2. There is a Justification of Christ from the band of suretyship he having compleatly satisfied for our debts this was due to him and promised 1 Tim. 3.16 Justified in the Spirit Rom. 1.4 Declared to
you are debters to keep the whole Law perfectly as the only way to life and by no other Covenant can you be justified and saved now Abraham was not circumcised that way circumcision did bind Abraham to keep the Law as a Ceremonie and Seal of the Covenant of Grace commanded of God But the Law as a Covenant of Works doth command no Ceremonie no Sacrifice no Type of Christ Mediator at all It s true that first Covenant had Moses for its mediator but as he was a Type of Christ so Christ yesterday and the day was the reall Mediator but vailed The New Covenant hath better promises Heb. 8.6 Heb. 7.22 it s a better Covenant Heb. 7.22 hath a better reall not a Typicall suretie a better Priest who offered himself through the eternall Spirit Heb. 9.14 a better Sacrifice because of the plainenesse Iohn 16.29 2 Cor. 3.18 because the reall promises are made out to us because of a larger measure of Grace 2 Cor. 3.1 2 3 4. And the first Covenant is faultie Heb. 8.7 not because there was no Salvation by it the contrare is Heb. 11. but that is comparatively spoken because the blood of beasts therein could not take away sins Heb. 10.1 2 3 4. because forgivenesse of sins is promised darkly in the first Covenant but plainly in the other because Grace is promised sparingly in the former but here abundantly the Law being written in the heart John 7.39 Esa. 54.13 And it is true Gal. 4.22 23 24 c. they seeme to be made contrare Covenants But Paul speaks Gal. 3. of the Law as relative to that people and so it pressed them to Christ and keeps them as young Heires under nonage 2. He speaks of the Law absolutely as contradistinguished from the Gospel Gal. 4.21 so it is a Covenant of Works begetting children to bondage 2. Who come short of righteousnesse and the inheritance and shall not be saved 3. Who are casten out of the Kingdome of Grace 4. Who persecute the Godly the Sons of promise so is the Law as it was in Adams dayes and is now to all the Reprobate so the Godly are not under the Law and the Covenant of Works The Covenant urged upon Believers is to prove them when they stand afar off and tremble Exod. 20.20 Fear not saith Moses God is come to prove you not to damne you and therefore Calvine solidely observeth that Paul 2 Cor. 3. speaks with lesse respect of the Law then the Prophets do for their cause who out of a vain affectation of the Law-Ceremonies gave too much to the Law and darkned the Gospel and sayeth the one was 1. Literall 2. Written in stone 3. A Sermon of death and wrath 4. To be done away and lesse glorious whereas the Gospel is Spirituall 2. Written on the heart 3. The Ministrie of life 4. And glorious and praises put upon the Law agree not to it of its own nature but as it was used by the Lord to prove them Exod. 29.20 and chase them to Christ. The Arminians also especially Episopius make three Covenants 1. One with Abraham in which he requires sincere worship and putting away strange gods Beside 2. Faith and Universall obedience and promised Canaan to his seed and Spirituall blessings darkly 2. One in Mount Sinai in these three Laws Morall Ceremoniall and Judiciall with a promise of Temporall good things but to no sinners promise of life Eternall 3. A Covenant of Grace with a promise of pardon and life to all that believe and repent to all mankind but he denyes 1. All infused habits contrare to Isa. 44.1 2 3. Isa. 59.20 21. Zach 12.10 Joh. 4.14 Joh. 7.37 John 16.7 8. 1 John 3.9 he sayeth that 2. all commands are easie by Grace 3. That the promise of earthly things in their abundance is abolished in that we are called to patient suffering 4. That there is no threatning in this Covenant but that of Hell fire But the Covenant made with Abraham is that of Grace made with all the Seed Deut. 30.6 Deut. 7.5 6 7 12. Lev. 26.40 41. and made with all Believers who are Abrahams children Gal. 3.13 14 18 19. Rom. 4.1 2 3 4. Luke 19.9 yea with the whole race of man without exception 2. The second Covenant which promiseth only blessings is made rather with beasts that well fed then with men contrare to Psal. 73.25 Isa. 57.1.2 3. Psal. 37.37 and it must build some Chalmer in hell where the fathers were before Christ a dreame unknown to Scripture The third Covenant makes the Covenant of Grace a Covenant of Works and holds out life and pardon upon condition that free-will repent and believe and stand on its own feet for there is neither faith nor a new heart nor repentance promised contrare to Deut. 30.6 Ezek. 11.19 20. Ezek. 36.26 27. Isa. 59.19 20 21. Isa. 44.1 2 3 4 5. Zech. 12.10 CHAP. XII 1. All are to try under what Covenant they are 2. Threatnings under the New Testament are more spirituall 3. Desertions under both are compared 4. Considerable differences of such as are under the Covenant of Works and such as are under the Covenant of Grace 5. Of legall terrors 6. Of convictions compelled free legall c. Quest. 1. WHether should not all try under what Covenant they are Answ. Self-searching is a reflect act upon the state and such acts are more spirituall then direct acts and therefore it should be the work of all to try under what reign they are whether of the first or second Adam And where●s Angels cover their faces and their feet with wings Isa. 6. before God and are full of eyes as without so also within R●v 4.8 We may hence learn such come nearest to the nature of these pure and heavenly Spirits who have eyes within to see what they are and their blacknesse of face and feet when they compare themselves either with the Holy God or his Holy Law 2. The Carnall man is a beast Psal 49.20 and beasts have no reflect acts upon their own beastly state 3. The more of a spirituall life is in any the more stirring in communing with their own heart the Law makes the more of life that is in the worme when tramped on the more stirring it makes deadnesse and stupiditie in not being versed and well read and skilled in our selves and our own heart argues little of the Spirit and estrangement to a spirituall Covenant nor can any lay hold on the Covenant of Grace in a night dream Quest. Whether are there rarer threatnings of Temporall evils under the New Covenant then under the Old Answ. It cannot be denyed except the threatnings of the Sword Famine Pestilence on Jerusalem and the desolation upon the Jews Math. 23. Math. 24. but in place of all the diseases of Egypt Levit. 26. and the long Roll of dreadfull judgements and curses temporall Deut. 28. denounced against the transgressours of the former
Covenant Christ and the Apostles are more sparing in denouncing temporall plagues in the New Testament Christ sayeth the worme never dieth the fire never goeth out the Hypocrite is to be bound hand and foot and cansten into utter darknesse Math. 22.12 and the Holy Ghost such shall not inherite the Kingdome of Heaven 1 Cor. 6 9. Eph. 5.5 the Apostate is near a curse his end burning Heb. 8.6 he is to look for judgement and firie indignation Heb. 10.27 to some is reserved the blacknesse of darknesse for ever Jude 7. the lake that burneth with fire and brimstone which is the second death Rev. 21.8 Because 1. Temporall blessings and curses are more legall and more easily believed when the light was dimmer then now when light is larger convictions stronger and men are more ap● to believe Everlasting wrath 2. It s a more Gospel way to bear in the threatning of Everlasting wrath then of Temporall rods 3. Desertions and tryalls under the Law were more legall and sharp and sad upon David Ezekiah Job Jeremiah Heman Psal. 6. Psal. 38. Psal. 77. Psal. 102. Psal. 88. Isa. 38. Jer. 20. But it is to be thought that in regard the day now hath dawne the Gospel desertions coeteris paribus for the aboundance of light are more sharp nearer to dispaire see 2 Cor. 1.8 We were pressed out of measure above strength in so much that we despaired even of life having received the sentence of death It s a doubt if Paul should be so pressed by a sentence of temporarie death Though there be a larger measure of faith to bear up the soul under the New Testament but it would appear there is more of hell now then under that dispensation and that the Gospel despair of Judas and of these that cry for mountains and hills to cover them Luke 23.29 30. is more intollerable under the Gospel 4. There is a more numerous company of these who have not loved their lives to the death and the Martyres that suffered more exquisite torments for Christ under the persecuting Emperours and reigne of Antichrist then ever before the constraining love of Christ which is stronger then death or hell hath so swallowed up all temporarie sufferings the Spirit hath such influence on the flesh 5. When the world seeks wisdome 1 Cor. 1. and Rabbies of the Jews and learning and artes abound all the world over as the profound Philosophers of the Gentiles the wonders of nature prove yet not many wise are called 1 Cor. 3.21 26 27. and unlettered and ignorant are in number for Godly spirituall knowledge farre beyond the Godly learned and make that true Esa. 11.9 The earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the Sea and Isa. 30.26 And the light of the Moon shall be as the light of the Sun and the light of the Sun shall be as the light of seven dayes so hath the Lord darkned carnall learning though of it self the good gift of God with the shining of spirituall wi●edome in the fools of the world for so are they judged 1 Cor. 1.27 Q. 3. What are the speciall differences of one under the Covenant of Works and of one under the Covenant of Grace Answ 1. The dominion and kingly power of sin to condemn and judge to eternall wrath and also to command against all shaddow of reason such crying sins 1 Cor. 6.9 10. Rom. 1.29 30. Gal. 5.20 21. Eph. 4.17 18 19. Col 3.5 1 Tim. 1.9 Rev. 21.8 Rev. 22.15 16. without exception makes an universall slave for as far as the lusts of sin go as far goes the dominion of sin and this is to be under the Law Rom. 6.14 2. There is subjection to the Law when men are agents in resigning and giving themselves over or offer themselves as sacrifices at the altar or servants that tender their service to their masters Rom. 6.16 to sin which hath strength from the Law to condemne 1 Cor. 15.56 and to be a captive is not intended but comes on by occasionall force Rom. 7. such are patients as it were But 3. Then they are sinnes servants when there is a Law of sin and a Covenant as there is between a master and a servant And 2. full consent and men give themselves and willingly commit and deliver themselves the word spoken of Christs willingnesse to offer himself for us Eph. 5.25 and to God the Judge 1. Pet. 2.23 to commit filthinesse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in aboundance with greedinesse Esa. 9.19 when the renued part enters not a spirituall protestation on the contrare see Rom. 7.19 the carnall protestation entered by naturall reason is not the protestation of the renued will and affections against the will and affections but will against will makes a division of the practicall act and division weakens the half is lesse then the whole especially when half and half are contrare half fire and half water makes the burning lesse half light half darknesse makes twylight it s not perfect day light yea and it not only lesseneth but weakneth yea and alters the kind of the morall act no reason can admit that when a merchand casts his goods in the sea for fear of shipwrake that he does an act of prodigalitie or wastrie It wants delight and full consent Herods killing of John Baptist though he did it with sorrow yet was no compelled nor devided action between renued affection and unrenued affection And so it was no protestation in favour of the Law of God for he was not grieved because murthering of the man of God was against the honour of God but because not murthering of him was against his supposed credit he should appear before men perjured and to kill was a torment of conscience it was then a protestation in favour of his own credite and conscience naturall Hence the formall objects of action and action show the clear difference between the combate between sense and reason or between a naturall conscience and the flesh for a naturall conscience cannot plead for and protest in favour of the spirituall Law of God and the combate between the flesh and the Sprit 2. The second speciall difference is in the Law convictions and the Gospel convictions convictions under the Gospel are stronger and more solide for they have more of sanctified reason 2. Will. 3. Inclination of heart and affection A believer accuseth himself and joines actively with the Spirit to convince himself and hightens his own guiltinesse Psal. 51.1 2 3 4 5 6. Dan. 9.5 6 7 8 9 20. but a Law conviction comes upon Divels and they tremble John 2.19 and upon such as are under the Law and are unsent for by resultance from a naturall conscience as heat from fire light from the Sun Compelled convictions speak a Law-state 2. It is easier to be found and Orthodox then to be Godly Sathan in a manner foundly believes there is one God Jam. 2.19 and
This Christ mends the broken gold ring which was broken by the first unattentive and rash Heir Adam So that now Heavens Earth Mountains Isai. 49.13 sea trees fields Psal. 96.11 12 13. are commanded to sing a Gospel-Psalm of joy because Christ the new King and Restorer of all is come to the Throne yea let the stoods clap their hands Psal. 98.9 and he purposes to purge with fire the great Pest-house infected with sin and under bondage of corruption Rom. 8.21 2 Pet. 3.10 11. that he may set up the new world in Gospel-beauty the new heavens and the new earth 2 Pet. 3.13 Isai. 65.17 Isai. 66.22 Rev. 21.1 Oh what a life to have a cottage and a little yard of herbs in that new World and how base to be but Citizens of this World CHAP. XII The condition and Properties of the Covenant of Redemption Q. WHat need is there of any condition to be performed by Christ or of any Covenant Ans. The same Question may be of the need of an oath to Christ Psal. 110. The Lord hath sworn and will not repent Thou art a Priest c. 2. The same necessity in regard of infinite wisedome that our Redeemer should be obedient to the death of the Crosse Phil. 2.8 and be under the Law Gal. 4.4 and keep his Fathers Commandements and abide in his love Joh. 15.10 requires also a Covenant of obedience upon the part of Christ-Man for all men being born under the Law and Covenant of Works Christ-Man also must be under the same And then Christ the Mediator was to give obedience to a particular Commandement of laying down his life for sinners and this required an ingadgement by way of Covenant and so a condition of obedience to perform what this peculiar Law of Suretyship required of him to wit to lay down his life 3. It s not a condition of indifferency which is required of Christ such as is required of Adam in which there is a hazard of failing and coming short of the reward Adams Covenant had both threatnings and promises and so hath our Covenant of Reconciliation though in another way see Psal. 89.30 31 32. But the Covenant of Suretyship hath promises most large that are made to Christ but no threatnings are laid before the Man-Christ that are to be read in the Scripture There was no hazard nor possibility in regard of the Personall Union that Christ could sin yea in regard that Christ from the womb was both a Traveller a Viator and an enjoyer and Comprehensor and had the Spirit above measure from his birth as Man he had gifted to him the confirming grace which is now given to the Elect Angels in their Head Christ And therefore there was somewhat like a condition necessary and as the members enter to glory through obedience so also the Covenanted Head Luk. 24.26 Ought not Christ to have suffered these things and to enter in to his glory Q. 2. What was the speciall condition of the Covenant of Suretyship Ans. The Covenant being a bargain of buying a people to God then the payed price and ransone must be the duely formall condition As for obedience to the Morall Law it was the condition of the Covenant of Works to which the Man Christ as Man was oblidged that he might have right to Law-justification and life eternall jure merito foederali operum by the Law and federall merite I mean merite by paction and faithfull Law-promise not of condignitie of the Covenant of Works that he might be saved But this Law-holinesse had influence in that most solemn act of obedience in offering himself a sacrifice to death for our sins And the Law-holinesse of the Man Christ did not exclude supernaturall grace as the Law-holinesse of Adam for it was the perfect conformity of Christs nature his soul understanding will affections and all his actions internall and externall with the holy Law of God Hence the heart and inclinations of Christ stood ever right and stright to the Law He exercised no affection in puris naturalibus his anger came not out in pure naturall anger and no more but it came out in acts of zeal Nor his joy in pure naturall joy though sinlesse but in joy of the Holy Ghost And in the whole Man Christ was a perfect masse and as it were a compleat body of all gracious qualifications Isai. 11. He received the Spirit of knowledge and was ignorant of nothing he ought to know Disputed with the Doctors being of twelve years old The world knew not his School or Teacher Hence his wisedome and practicall understanding of the Law of God and practicall conclusions He had the Spirit of counsel as the greatest of Statesmen for Government Isa. 52.13 Behold my Servant shall deal prudently And so when we are in perplexities and know not what to do he can lead the blind in a way they know not Isai. 11.1 2. He hath the Spirit of might and courage an undantoned Spirit yet conjoined with counsell no fool hardinesse but the resolute ventoriousnesse of faith Isai. 42.4 He shall not fail nor be discouraged Heb. broken till he have set judgement in the earth Our softnesse of unbeleef at the blowing of a feather or stirring of a leaf brings on falling of Spirit and swooning He hath the boldnesse of faith to beleeve victory before the battell Isa. 50.9 Lo they all shall wax old as a garment the moth shall eat them up He hath hope from the womb Psal. 22.9 Thou art he that took me out of the womb thou didst make me hope when I was in my mothers breasts And for the joy set before him he endured the crosse and despised the shame Heb. 12.2 And the Spirit of the fear of the Lord made him quick in understanding that is the high and reverent apprehensions of God made him quick to smell or sent so the word imports the snares and temptations in the work of Redemption plotted by men and devils So excelled he in righteousnesse which as a girdle went about his loines both in judging and in discharging the trust put upon him by the Lord who laid the key of David and the Government upon his shoulder his obedience to his Father and continuing in his love Joh. 15.10 and thirsting to do the will of the Father Joh. 4.34 His zeal to his Fathers house should be a fair coppie for us to follow He was meeknesse it self Isa. 53.7 1 Pet. 2.23 24. much in praying beleeving rejoicing in spirit Luk. 6.12 Psal. 16.9 10 11. tender to the weak of the flock Isa. 40.11 He shall feed his flock like a sheepherd he shall gather the lambs with his arm and carry them in his bosome and he shal gently lead these that are with young Isa. 42.2 He shall not cry nor lift up a shout nor cause his voice to be heard in the street 3. A bruised reed shall he not
sinlesse self is to be denyed The Covenant between God and man is of a far other nature then the Covenant between man and man God cannot quite or part with Creator-right universall dominion over all things that may be given and therefore nothing can be given to him We are not to strive with the gracious Lord. The Covenant but not the proportion betwixt works and wage is the Lords rule in rewarding our labour nor should we be gainers if the Lord shuld so deal with us There is a commutative and a distributive justice between God us the former hath no place in the absolute Lord. August serm 16. de verb. Apostol debitor nobis factus est Deus non aliquid accipiendo sed quod e● placuit promittendo Glory is not our own after we have wrought for it A promise as a promise can give us no right of strict justice to any reward A promise being posterior to things promised cannot alter the worth or value of things None gave first to the Lord men or Angels God was no debtor ●o Justice to give being to the world Non entis nulla sunt accidentia We should not take ill to obey serve God who hath so noble servants The beasts and lifeless creatures shal depon in judgement against us who break Covenant with God Our soft nature is too soone brokē with poor rewards and too little moved with great things Justification by works is our own element Christ and his righteousnesse strangers to us Seldome deadnesse to works and lively activity in works is one Rom. 10.3 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The room of death in the two Covenants The change that Christ hath made in death What Judas Cain in their despairing mood are to do What weak doubters are to do When faith acts most strongly VVilfulness in unbeleef 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 VVe are to obey and leave supposed contradictions to God in time of darknesse VVhy it is not said that God was the God of Adam Better our hearts be the Lords then our own VVhat a life was promised to Adam Of our ●ight to the creatures A three-fold right naturall providentiall spirituall There is no law to have being and living and so no sin in having it VVhat a providentiall right 〈◊〉 VVhat a spirituall right is how excellent To live to injoy the creatures is not in it self sin Their temptation who think they should not eat nor pray If the non-converted have no right to any thing then we may spoil deprive them of life and all they have How true it is that these who injoy that of which they deserve to be deprived they have no right to that and sin in using i● Living in the devils and damned and Reprobate is no usurping of life Simile The Reprobate non-converted in the Visible Church want all spirituall right by faith in Christ to life and the creatures and they sin in the maner of living eating c. How woful to have a lump of life time no right to life How God is our● God to the Saints and to the Man CHRIST a heaven There may be a train of graces yet unquietnesse for the want of Christ. A spiritual soul acts in God And misses God rather then any created saving grace Cotvin cont Molin c. 8. §. 7. Primo foedere per inobedientiam primi hominis rupto cessabat etiam obligatio ad eam obedientiam lege praescriptam Ibid. c. 9. §. 5. Remonstr in Scrip Synod Dored 4. ●a 145. The Law the ●●rst Covenant is holy and oblidgeth all to acti●● obedience alwayes There is sin in Infants The naturall antecedent love of GOD which is fancied to be the ground of the Covenant of Grace is as what the Jews in t●e Talmud the Alcaron say of God Doctrin fidei Judai● 〈◊〉 5. trac 8. ib ord 1. disp 7. Alcar c. 43. 1. The Covenant of nature 2. Of Grace 3. The subservient Covenant the differences between it and the Covenant of nature which hold not The differences between the Covenant subservient as they call it and that of grace are ●ull Righteousnesse and forgiveness under that subservient Covenant The Law as proponed to Israel was the very Covenant of Grace The Covenant made at Horeb was the same which God made with Abraham The new Covenant a life of promises How God commands what The Law as the Law required no Circūcision no sacrifice nor any Type representing Christ. The first Covenant had the Mediator Christ as this hath but vailed in the one revealed in the other How the first Covenant is faultie How Paul speaks of the Covenant Gal 3. and how Gal. 4. Calvin Instit l. 11. ● XI Sect. 7 8. Epist. par 3. disp 12. The Arminians three Covenants dis 14. Self searching necessary Reflect ●cts are more spirituall then direct acts Threatnings under the New Testament more spirituall then under the Old Desertions under the Old and New Testament compared The Saint are stronger to suffer under the New Testament then under the Old A larger number of Godly of the rude unlearned th●n of the wise and learned according to the flesh It s a Law-state to be under the dominion of sin the nature of this dominion The difference between the wrestling and protesting of a naturall conscience against the flesh and betweene the flesh the Spirit Compelled convictions argue a Law-Spirit It is easier to be found then to be Godly Legall terrours convert none Legall terrours may be mistaken and conceived to be the child birth of Regeneration Literall and legall conviction on the mind and Gospel conviction on the affection Naturall and supernaturall convictions the danger of the latter if they be firy and not tempered with grace ●are conviction is no Godly principle A sweetnes in the hardest cōmand because it is the holy wil of God in a child under grace A sweetnes of communion with God an aboundant hire for a duty to a child under Grace How an inward principle of a new nature stands as it were for a commād and yet the Word and Spirit must not be sep●r●ted The s●ed Infants of Covenanting parents are in Covenant with God under both Old and New Testament The promise of the Covenant must be made to infants Acts 2.39 else the sense of the words cannot stand Infants in Covenant under the New Testament Old and young of Nations under the New Test. are in Covenant externally as Israel was The place Rom. 9.6 vindicated from the unsound gloss of opposers of Infant Baptism Children must have from their being born of beleeving Parents under the N. Test. some Covenant priviledges It is a Covenant mercy to fathers and children that the Word of the Covenant is preached to them It is a mercy to be born in Zion There is no ground to say that the Covenant made with Abraham and with u● under the N. Test. are different Covenants To children no