Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	part_n	place_n	time_n	2,101	5	3.0941	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A70269	The alteration of the coyn, with a feasible method to do it most humbly proposed to both houses of Parliament. To which is annexed, a projection, or scheem of reasonable terms, for establishing a firm and general peace in Europe. / By Thomas Houghton, of Lyme-Street, Gent.	Houghton, Thomas, Gent.; Houghton, Thomas, Gent. Europe's glory.	1695 (1695)	Wing H2923A; ESTC R20595	29,306	52

many_o spaniard_n make_v several_a voyage_n and_o further_a discovery_n in_o america_n bring_v to_o spain_n what_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o find_v among_o the_o native_n of_o those_o country_n who_o have_v great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n than_o silver_n among_o they_o in_o those_o time_n because_o the_o gold_n lie_v in_o the_o soil_n or_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o can_v easy_o come_v at_o and_o the_o earth_n be_v often_o wash_v from_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o gut_n and_o small_a brook_n and_o so_o carry_v down_o to_o the_o river_n they_o have_v way_n to_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o sand_n whereas_o the_o get_n of_o silver_n be_v obtain_v by_o mining_n and_o require_v digging_z hew_v cut_v down_o the_o rock_n and_o blast_v they_o in_o piece_n with_o gunpowder_n which_o thing_n the_o native_n of_o america_n do_v not_o then_o understand_v thus_o gold_n the_o darling_n and_o dear_o belove_v by_o mankind_n be_v plentiful_o find_v among_o the_o native_n in_o most_o part_n of_o this_o newfound_a world_n invite_v abundance_n of_o spaniard_n with_o some_o jew_n and_o other_o people_n to_o flock_v thither_o have_v hear_v the_o great_a noise_n thereof_o in_o spain_n between_o the_o year_n 1492_o and_o 1515_o which_o be_v 22_o year_n there_o be_v very_o great_a discovery_n make_v in_o america_n by_o many_o spaniard_n both_o on_o the_o south_n and_o north_n side_n of_o the_o line_n and_o particular_o in_o these_o province_n follow_v lie_v between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n which_o be_v thorough_o examine_v viz._n dariena_n carthagena_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n st._n martha_n granada_n popyan_a venezula_n paria_fw-la and_o panama_n which_o nine_o province_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v and_o be_v yet_o find_v in_o most_o of_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o golden_a castille_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o province_n of_o guiana_n be_v discover_v from_o all_o which_o place_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n bring_v to_o spain_n in_o few_o year_n after_o so_o that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n have_v full_o examine_v these_o part_n and_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o that_o isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n lie_v between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1515_o they_o choose_v out_o a_o convenient_a place_n and_o there_o build_v the_o now_o famous_a and_o renown_a city_n call_v panama_n stand_v towards_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o which_o place_n all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o now_o come_v from_o peru_n and_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v bring_v and_o there_o put_v a_o shore_n this_o city_n be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o their_o riches_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v part_n by_o land_n and_o part_n by_o water-carriage_n about_o 20_o league_n to_o a_o city_n on_o this_o side_n call_v porto_n bello_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o ship_v for_o spain_n so_o that_o after_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v these_o discovery_n in_o the_o year_n abovementioned_a they_o grow_v mighty_a industrious_a and_o be_v extreme_o busy_v in_o fit_v out_o ship_n and_o send_v man_n to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o new-found_a world_n there_o be_v fresh_a discovery_n make_v every_o year_n of_o new_a country_n and_o of_o rich_a mine_n in_o various_a part_n of_o america_n so_o that_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o seven_o henry_n the_o 8_o and_o edward_n the_o 6_o it_o be_v the_o misfortune_n of_o england_n not_o to_o enterprise_v or_o undertake_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o but_o very_o little_a since_o in_o those_o country_n where_o silver_n and_o gold_n mine_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1521_o mexico_n be_v conquer_a and_o several_a country_n thereabouts_o in_o which_o the_o spaniard_n find_v much_o gold_n among_o the_o native_n and_o have_v since_o discover_v and_o lay_v open_a many_o rich_a silver_n mine_n from_o whence_o have_v be_v bring_v several_a hundred_o of_o ton_n of_o silver_n in_o piece_n of_o eight_o and_o bar_n of_o bullion_n to_o cadiz_n in_o spain_n at_o which_o mine_n the_o native_n and_o spaniard_n as_o now_o they_o do_v at_o all_o other_o mine_n in_o america_n draw_v the_o silver_n from_o the_o oar_n by_o the_o help_n of_o quicksilver_n the_o oar_n be_v first_o powder_v and_o ground_n small_a till_o it_o be_v as_o fine_a as_o wheat_n flower_n than_o put_v it_o into_o tub_n mix_v quicksilver_n and_o lime_n with_o it_o grind_v it_o in_o water_n whereby_o the_o quick_a silver_n be_v well_o mix_v with_o the_o oar_n in_o few_o day_n draw_v the_o silver_n to_o it_o when_o have_v well_o cleanse_v and_o wash_v away_o all_o the_o mud_n the_o silver_n and_o quicksilver_n remain_v together_o at_o the_o bottom_n which_o they_o take_v out_o and_o put_v together_o into_o a_o retort_n and_o lute_n a_o iron-pipe_n fast_o to_o it_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o pipe_n go_v into_o a_o tub_n of_o cold_a water_n they_o then_o light_v the_o fire_n under_o the_o retort_n which_o drive_v off_o all_o the_o quicksilver_n into_o the_o tub_n of_o water_n which_o be_v never_o the_o worse_o but_o serve_v for_o use_v again_o and_o again_o to_o mix_v with_o fresh_a oar_n and_o the_o silver_n remain_v by_o its_o self_n in_o the_o retort_n which_o when_o take_v out_o be_v melt_v with_o several_a other_o parcel_n of_o silver_n refine_v after_o the_o same_o way_n and_o so_o cast_v into_o ingot_n or_o bar_n of_o bullion_n and_o although_o abundance_n of_o this_o silver_n be_v bring_v to_o spain_n nevertheless_o the_o spaniard_n and_o native_n in_o all_o part_n of_o america_n where_o the_o mine_n be_v do_v keep_v and_o detain_v prodigious_a quantity_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n among_o they_o have_v abundance_n of_o ornament_n and_o most_o of_o their_o vessel_n and_o vtenfils_n make_v of_o those_o metal_n so_o that_o from_o the_o province_n of_o zacatecas_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o line_n to_o the_o province_n of_o chili_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n you_o may_v conclude_v and_o believe_v there_o be_v much_o more_o silver_n and_o gold_n ready_a get_v refine_a and_o above_o ground_n than_o there_o be_v now_o in_o all_o europe_n where_o the_o spaniard_n in_o those_o part_n have_v teach_v the_o native_n the_o way_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v with_o silver_n and_o gold_n which_o as_o well_o there_o as_o here_o and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n be_v find_v more_o commodious_a and_o useful_a than_o the_o heavy_a and_o dull_a way_n of_o barter_v one_o sort_n of_o good_n for_o another_o in_o the_o year_n 1524_o the_o great_a country_n of_o peru_n be_v discover_v in_o which_o country_n the_o spaniard_n find_v vast_a quantity_n of_o silver_n and_o especial_o of_o gold_n ready_o get_v all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n have_v some_o vessel_n or_o ornamental_a instrument_n more_o or_o less_o of_o that_o metal_n but_o the_o spaniard_n have_v conquer_a the_o native_n fall_v into_o war_n among_o themselves_o francisco_n pizarro_n and_o almagro_n two_o spaniard_n strive_v who_o shall_v be_v governor_n too_o much_o gold_n make_v they_o mad_a and_o after_o francisco_n pizarro_n death_n the_o quarrel_n among_o the_o spaniard_n do_v not_o cease_v so_o that_o from_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o peru_n those_o disorder_n last_v near_o twenty_o year_n in_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o deal_n of_o spanish_a and_o indian_a blood_n shed_v on_o both_o side_n consider_v the_o number_n of_o spaniard_n that_o be_v there_o in_o those_o time_n which_o war_n be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o work_v the_o silver_n mine_n in_o peru_n till_o the_o year_n 1546_o when_o pedro_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gasca_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o peru_n conquer_a gonsalo_n pizarro_n after_o which_o the_o war_n cease_v the_o old_a and_o famous_a mine_n of_o andacava_n with_o many_o in_o los_fw-es charcas_fw-es in_o the_o province_n call_v the_o lip_n and_o the_o wonderful_a rich_a mine_n of_o st._n christopher_n in_o oruro_n be_v set_v at_o work_n in_o which_o mine_n there_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v abundance_n of_o fine_a malleable_a silver_n in_o leave_n and_o thread_n and_o also_o in_o dust_n like_v to_o white_a sand_n which_o of_o its_o self_n be_v perfect_a and_o pure_a silver_n bring_v to_o that_o perfection_n by_o nature_n without_o art_n or_o fire_n which_o want_v no_o further_o refine_v but_o only_o wash_v and_o separate_v the_o earth_n from_o it_o and_o be_v then_o fit_a for_o melring_n if_o any_o doubt_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o and_o think_v there_o be_v no_o malleable_a metal_n produce_v by_o nature_n but_o what_o be_v first_o extract_v from_o a_o oar_n by_o help_n of_o fire_n such_o doubt_a person_n may_v be_v full_o and_o better_a satisfy_v by_o go_v to_o see_v the_o mineral_n curiosity_n in_o

same_o demand_n for_o some_o year_n past_a and_o this_o you_o may_v true_o reckon_v the_o cause_n of_o your_o silver_n consumption_n which_o will_v be_v difficult_a now_o to_o prevent_v especial_o to_o take_v away_o so_o that_o the_o effect_n may_v cease_v consider_v how_o circumstance_n stand_v at_o present_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o europe_n however_o this_o i_o will_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o maxim_n which_o you_o will_v certain_o find_v true_a that_o unless_o the_o coin_n be_v much_o abase_v and_o allay_v or_o raise_v very_o considerable_o in_o its_o value_n whenever_o it_o be_v new_o coin_v it_o will_v be_v melt_v down_o as_o it_o have_v be_v and_o send_v the_o same_o way_n when_o you_o have_v do_v all_o you_o can_v to_o prevent_v it_o whither_o that_o be_v you_o have_v sufficient_a information_n above_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n will_v have_v it_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a though_o at_o very_o extravagant_a rate_n therefore_o the_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o make_v they_o pay_v sound_o for_o it_o if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o have_v premise_v these_o thing_n and_o show_v from_o whence_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n come_v by_o who_o and_o when_o bring_v into_o europe_n whereby_o the_o trade_n not_o only_o of_o europe_n but_o of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v extreme_o improve_v and_o bring_v to_o this_o flourish_a state_n and_o condition_n they_o be_v now_o find_v in_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o those_o nation_n which_o have_v money_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o silver_n and_o gold_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v with_o their_o way_n of_o live_v in_o all_o condition_n far_o surpass_v the_o circumstance_n of_o such_o country_n as_o be_v without_o therefore_o all_o must_v grant_v where_o there_o be_v but_o little_a silver_n and_o gold_n there_o can_v be_v much_o trade_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n those_o people_n live_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n miserable_o poor_a and_o full_a of_o want_n experience_n have_v prove_v this_o of_o late_a year_n in_o ireland_n and_o every_o county_n of_o england_n that_o have_v but_o little_a money_n in_o it_o verify_v and_o daily_o confirm_v the_o same_o so_o that_o to_o encourage_v the_o importation_n or_o bring_v in_o of_o silver_n and_o gold_n into_o any_o nation_n if_o it_o be_v coin_v be_v the_o great_a increase_n and_o advantage_n that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o trade_n thereof_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v if_o the_o import_v silver_n and_o gold_n and_o the_o coin_n of_o they_o be_v a_o increase_n and_o a_o advantage_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o trade_n then_o certain_o such_o way_n and_o method_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v as_o be_v most_o effectual_a to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v they_o when_o coin_v thereby_o to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v that_o trade_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o silver_n and_o gold_n be_v capable_a of_o drive_v trade_n and_o make_v profitable_a improvement_n that_o house_n and_o land_n can_v perform_v the_o latter_a be_v in_o comparison_n a_o dead_a and_o the_o former_a a_o quick_a stock_n either_o by_o part_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a ready_a to_o produce_v profit_n when_o the_o owner_n have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o he_o that_o be_v provide_v therewith_o have_v always_o a_o ready_a friend_n and_o a_o constant_a servant_n that_o do_v not_o only_o obey_v but_o fulfil_v his_o command_n with_o the_o least_o trouble_v which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o have_v only_a house_n and_o land_n where_o there_o must_v be_v conveyance_n mortgage_n or_o other_o security_n before_o his_o want_n can_v be_v serve_v so_o that_o silver_n and_o gold_n be_v preferable_a to_o house_n and_o land_n and_o the_o only_a instrument_n that_o have_v increase_v and_o improve_v trade_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o all_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o preserve_v they_o especial_o in_o these_o time_n when_o they_o be_v in_o demand_n by_o so_o many_o high_a bidder_n abroad_o who_o have_v find_v by_o long_a experience_n where_o there_o be_v no_o silver_n nor_o gold_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o trade_n and_o where_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n be_v there_o the_o trade_n must_v and_o will_v be_v therefore_o it_o be_v hope_v and_o believe_v you_o will_v use_v all_o the_o endeavour_n you_o can_v that_o guinneas_n may_v be_v establish_v at_o thirty_o shilling_n during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n which_o it_o be_v hope_v he_o will_v grant_v so_o long_o as_o the_o war_n continue_v consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o what_o tax_n they_o must_v pay_v for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o such_o rate_n and_o price_n may_v be_v set_v on_o the_o money_n when_o new_o coin_v as_o will_v conduce_v to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o order_n to_o which_o i_o will_v deliver_v my_o thought_n and_o apprehension_n concern_v such_o method_n as_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o take_v for_o alteration_n of_o the_o present_a money_n and_o the_o value_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v set_v upon_o it_o when_o new_o coin_v which_o method_n will_v not_o only_o conduce_v to_o the_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o nation_n but_o will_v also_o make_v the_o people_n easy_a who_o in_o this_o juncture_n be_v under_o great_a tax_n and_o imposition_n and_o must_v be_v further_o charge_v for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o war_n for_o you_o can_v imagine_v but_o in_o this_o precarious_a circumstance_n of_o the_o coin_n the_o damage_n that_o may_v fall_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o guinneas_n if_o not_o establish_v at_o a_o certain_a price_n for_o some_o time_n with_o the_o great_a loss_n that_o will_v certain_o accrue_v by_o the_o clip_v and_o counterfeit_n money_n be_v all_o add_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o present_a tax_n and_o such_o other_o imposition_n that_o be_v to_o be_v further_o raise_v for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n i_o say_v if_o you_o consider_v all_o these_o together_o and_o examine_v from_o whence_o the_o money_n must_v rise_v to_o make_v they_o good_a you_o will_v find_v the_o burden_n too_o heavy_a for_o the_o people_n to_o bear_v especial_o at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o money_n be_v call_v in_o who_o if_o not_o make_v easy_a by_o you_o and_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a favour_n in_o the_o price_n of_o guinneas_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o coin_n may_v occasion_v a_o universal_a murmur_n and_o discontent_n among_o multitude_n of_o his_o subject_n if_o it_o miss_v break_v out_o into_o disorder_n which_o may_v give_v the_o government_n more_o disturbance_n than_o all_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o dare_v pretend_v to_o or_o can_v possible_o accomplish_v by_o any_o pernicious_a contrivance_n for_o be_v please_v to_o consider_v when_o the_o money_n be_v call_v in_o there_o will_v be_v abundance_n of_o people_n that_o can_v scarce_o have_v credit_n till_o the_o money_n come_v forth_o again_o who_o be_v without_o money_n and_o void_a of_o credit_n will_v find_v their_o condition_n and_o reputation_n so_o alter_v and_o change_v that_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a for_o many_o to_o live_v which_o may_v make_v some_o grow_v desperate_a especial_o if_o they_o suffer_v loss_n by_o the_o guinneas_n and_o damage_n by_o the_o clip_v money_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n i_o therefore_o most_o humble_o move_v that_o you_o may_v proceed_v by_o such_o method_n as_o seem_v rational_a to_o make_v the_o people_n easy_a at_o present_a which_o method_n or_o some_o other_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n if_o not_o take_v and_o make_v use_v of_o there_o be_v many_o of_o you_o will_v be_v great_a sufferer_n in_o this_o concern_v therefore_o in_o all_o humility_n most_o humble_o i_o propose_v first_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v petition_v to_o issue_v his_o royal_a proclamation_n give_v notice_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n that_o after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o ______o next_o ensue_a there_o shall_v not_o clip_v nor_o vnclipped_a money_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o present_a silver_n coin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n pass_v in_o payment_n in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n wales_n or_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n above_o the_o denomination_n of_o two_o penny_n upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o be_v seize_v and_o forfeit_v to_o he_o or_o she_o that_o shall_v discover_v it_o who_o may_v take_v out_o a_o warrant_n and_o carry_v the_o offender_n before_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o he_o shall_v determine_v it_o upon_o hear_v have_v sufficient_a oath_n make_v thereof_o second_o that_o the_o same_o proclamation_n may_v establish_v guinneas_n at_o thirty_o shilling_n that_o be_v full_a weight_n during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n and_o such_o guinneas_n as_o be_v not_o weight_n to_o pass_v proportionable_o to_o what_o they_o weigh_v and_o

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every_o mint_n to_o melt_v down_o the_o bad_a money_n and_o to_o blow_v the_o base_a metal_n from_o it_o till_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o standard_n silver_n seven_o that_o if_o you_o raise_v the_o coin_n thirty_o pound_n per_fw-la cent._n that_o will_v near_o discharge_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o clip_v money_n and_o when_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n of_o every_o particular_a county_n and_o the_o parish_n thereof_o what_o further_a damage_n than_o thirty_o pound_n per_fw-la cent._n each_o parish_n shall_v suffer_v that_o then_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o parish_n shall_v tax_n and_o assess_v itself_o with_o a_o tax_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o four_o yearly_o payment_n to_o make_v the_o remain_v damage_n good_a with_o submission_n i_o humble_o offer_v this_o as_o my_o reason_n because_o in_o all_o public_a affair_n one_o parish_n do_v not_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o another_o for_o certain_o the_o more_o money_n there_o be_v in_o any_o parish_n the_o 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