which_o bring_v a_o ill_a name_n on_o the_o hay_n which_o if_o cut_v in_o time_n will_v be_v much_o better_a and_o in_o most_o water_a meadow_n as_o good_a as_o any_o other_o and_o the_o aftir-grass_n either_o to_o mow_v again_o or_o to_o be_v feed_v on_o the_o place_n will_v repay_v the_o former_a suppose_a loss_n the_o former_a impediment_n may_v with_o much_o facility_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o law_n which_o will_v be_v of_o very_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n the_o late_a only_o by_o the_o good_a example_n and_o precedent_n of_o such_o industrious_a and_o worthy_a person_n that_o understand_v better_a thing_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o world_n be_v rather_o introduce_v to_o any_o ingenious_a and_o profitable_a enterprise_n by_o example_n than_o by_o precept_n although_o some_o be_v so_o sordid_a and_o self-willed_a that_o neither_o apparent_a demonstration_n nor_o any_o convince_a argument_n whatsoever_o can_v divert_v they_o from_o their_o bias_n of_o 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and_o in_o france_n and_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o facile_a and_o advantageous_a way_n of_o raise_v water_n in_o great_a quantity_n to_o any_o altitude_n within_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o wheel_n where_o there_o be_v any_o current_n of_o water_n to_o continue_v its_o motion_n which_o a_o small_a stream_n will_v do_v consider_v the_o quantity_n and_o height_n of_o the_o water_n you_o intend_v to_o raise_v this_o way_n if_o ingenious_o prosecute_v will_v prove_v a_o very_a considerable_a improvement_n for_o there_o be_v very_o much_o land_n in_o many_o place_n lie_v near_o to_o river_n that_o be_v of_o small_a worth_n which_o if_o it_o be_v water_v by_o so_o constant_a a_o stream_n as_o this_o wheel_n will_v yield_v will_v bear_v a_o good_a burden_n of_o hay_n where_o now_o it_o will_v hardly_o bear_v corn._n how_o many_o acre_n of_o land_n lie_v on_o the_o decline_a side_n of_o hill_n by_o the_o river_n side_n in_o many_o place_n where_o the_o water_n can_v be_v bring_v unto_o it_o 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level_n of_o the_o water_n a_o far_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o with_o much_o more_o facility_n may_v be_v raise_v than_o where_o a_o great_a height_n be_v require_v the_o wheel_n easy_o make_v and_o with_o less_o expense_n there_o be_v also_o many_o large_a and_o flat_a piece_n of_o land_n border_v water_n of_o wind-engine_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o water_n near_o unto_o several_a river_n or_o stream_n that_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a way_n of_o overflow_a or_o water_v either_o because_o the_o current_n can_v easy_o or_o convenient_o be_v obstruct_v or_o because_o such_o a_o persian_a wheel_n may_v not_o be_v place_v in_o the_o water_n without_o trespass_v on_o the_o opposite_a neighbour_n or_o hindrance_n to_o other_o or_o the_o water_n not_o of_o force_n sufficient_a etc._n etc._n which_o place_n may_v very_o well_o admit_v of_o a_o wind-engine_n or_o windmill_n erect_v in_o such_o part_n thereof_o where_o the_o wind_n may_v most_o commodious_o command_v it_o and_o where_o the_o land_n swell_v above_o the_o ordinary_a level_n you_o intend_v to_o water_n or_o overflow_v though_o it_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o current_n or_o stream_n the_o water_n be_v easy_o conduct_v thereto_o by_o a_o open_a or_o subterraneal_a passage_n from_o the_o stream_n such_o windmill_n raise_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n for_o a_o reasonable_a height_n for_o many_o acre_n of_o land_n must_v needs_o prove_v a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n to_o the_o owner_n as_o well_o for_o the_o overflow_a thereof_o as_o it_o have_v do_v to_o many_o for_o the_o drain_n large_a fen_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n to_o a_o considerable_a height_n neither_o be_v it_o altogether_o necessary_a that_o such_o land_n be_v whole_o plain_a and_o open_a to_o all_o wind_n for_o in_o valley_n that_o be_v on_o each_o side_n defend_v with_o hill_n or_o in_o such_o land_n that_o be_v on_o some_o side_n plant_v with_o wood_n may_v such_o windmill_n well_o be_v place_v where_o the_o wind_n may_v at_o some_o certain_a season_n perform_v its_o work_n sufficient_o though_o not_o so_o continual_o as_o where_o the_o place_n be_v free_a to_o all_o wind_n sect_n ii_o the_o principal_a rule_n necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o overflow_a or_o drown_v of_o land_n when_o you_o have_v raise_v or_o bring_v the_o water_n by_o any_o of_o the_o carriage_n 1_o in_o cut_v the_o main_a carriage_n aforesaid_a mean_n to_o the_o height_n you_o expect_v then_o cut_v your_o main_a carriage_n allow_v it_o a_o convenient_a descent_n to_o give_v the_o water_n a_o fair_a and_o plausible_a current_n all_o along_o let_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o main_a carriage_n be_v of_o breadth_n rather_o than_o depth_n sufficient_a to_o receive_v the_o whole_a stream_n you_o desire_v or_o intend_v and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o use_v a_o part_n of_o your_o water_n let_v the_o main_a carriage_n narrow_a by_o degree_n and_o so_o let_v it_o narrow_a till_o the_o end_n that_o the_o water_n may_v press_v into_o the_o lesser_a carriage_n that_o issue_n all_o along_o from_o the_o main_a at_o every_o rise_a ground_n or_o other_o convenient_a distance_n you_o ought_v carriage_n 2_o in_o cut_v the_o lesser_a carriage_n to_o cut_v small_a taper_a carriage_n proportionable_a to_o the_o distance_n and_o quantity_n of_o land_n or_o water_n you_o have_v which_o be_v to_o be_v as_o shallow_a as_o may_v be_v and_o as_o many_o in_o number_n as_o you_o can_v for_o although_o it_o seem_v to_o waste_v much_o land_n by_o cut_v so_o much_o turf_n yet_o it_o prove_v not_o so_o in_o the_o end_n for_o the_o more_o nimble_o the_o water_n run_v over_o the_o grass_n by_o much_o the_o better_a the_o improvement_n be_v which_o be_v attain_v by_o make_v many_o and_o shallow_a carriage_n another_o principal_a observation_n in_o drown_v or_o water_v of_o drain_v 3_o in_o make_v the_o drain_v land_n be_v to_o make_v drain_v to_o carry_v off_o the_o water_n the_o carriage_n bring_v on_o and_o therefore_o must_v bear_v some_o proportion_n to_o it_o though_o not_o so_o large_a and_o as_o the_o lesser_a carriage_n conduct_v the_o water_n to_o every_o part_n of_o your_o land_n so_o must_v the_o lesser_a drain_v be_v make_v among_o the_o carriage_n in_o the_o low_a place_n to_o lead_v the_o water_n off_o and_o must_v widen_v as_o they_o run_v as_o the_o carriage_n lessen_v for_o if_o the_o water_n be_v not_o well_o drain_v it_o prove_v injurious_a to_o the_o grass_n by_o stand_v in_o pool_n thereon_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o kill_v the_o grass_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n or_o summer_n hinder_v its_o growth_n and_o breed_v rush_n and_o bad_a weed_n which_o if_o well_o drain_v off_o work_v a_o contrary_a effect_n some_o graze_v their_o land_n till_o christmas_n some_o long_o but_o as_o soon_o land_n 4_o time_n for_o water_v
or_o drown_v of_o land_n as_o you_o have_v feed_v it_o bare_a then_o be_v it_o best_o to_o overflow_v from_o alhallontide_n throughout_o the_o winter_n may_v you_o use_v this_o husbandry_n until_o the_o spring_n that_o the_o grass_n begin_v to_o be_v large_a during_o april_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o may_n in_o some_o place_n may_v you_o give_v the_o grass_n a_o little_a water_n once_o a_o week_n and_o it_o will_v prove_v wonderful_o especial_o in_o a_o dry_a spring_n in_o drown_v observe_v that_o you_o let_v not_o the_o water_n rest_n too_o long_o on_o a_o place_n but_o let_v it_o dry_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o time_n and_o it_o will_v prove_v the_o better_a nor_o let_v cattle_n tread_v it_o while_o it_o be_v wet_a in_o the_o summer_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o water_v your_o land_n let_v it_o be_v in_o mild_a or_o cloudy_a weather_n or_o in_o the_o nighttime_n that_o the_o water_n may_v be_v off_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n lest_o in_o scorch_v the_o grass_n and_o you_o be_v frustrate_a of_o your_o expectation_n in_o many_o place_n you_o may_v have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o command_v a_o engine_n 5_o manner_n of_o water_v of_o land_n by_o small_a stream_n or_o engine_n small_a spring_n or_o stream_n where_o you_o can_v a_o large_a or_o may_v obtain_v water_n by_o the_o engine_n beforementioned_a which_o may_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o overflow_v your_o land_n in_o that_o manner_n nor_o so_o much_o to_o your_o content_n as_o the_o great_a current_n may_v therefore_o you_o must_v make_v your_o carriage_n small_a according_a to_o your_o water_n and_o let_v there_o be_v several_a stop_n in_o they_o that_o you_o may_v water_v the_o one_o part_n at_o one_o time_n and_o another_o part_n at_o another_o also_o in_o such_o dry_a and_o shelve_v land_n where_o usual_o such_o small_a spring_n be_v and_o water_n by_o such_o artificial_a way_n advance_v a_o small_a drill_a water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v constant_a work_v a_o wonderful_a improvement_n in_o some_o place_n issue_v spring_n who_o water_n be_v sterile_a and_o injurious_a useful_a 6_o barren_a spring_n not_o useful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n as_o be_v usual_o such_o that_o flow_v from_o coal-mine_n or_o any_o sulphureous_a or_o vitrioline_n mineral_n be_v of_o so_o harsh_a and_o brackish_a a_o substance_n that_o they_o become_v destructive_a to_o vegetable_n not_o but_o that_o those_o mineral_n and_o also_o those_o water_n contain_v much_o of_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o vegetation_n though_o not_o due_o apply_v nor_o equal_o proportionated_a as_o much_o urine_n salt_n etc._n etc._n kill_v vegetable_n yet_o due_o ferment_v and_o artificial_o apply_v nothing_o more_o fertile_a such_o spring_n that_o you_o suspect_v prove_v they_o first_o before_o you_o go_v too_o far_o those_o that_o be_v bad_a be_v usual_o red_a in_o colour_n and_o leave_v a_o red_a sediment_n and_o shine_v as_o it_o run_v and_o be_v not_o fertile_a until_o it_o have_v run_v far_o and_o increase_v itself_o from_o other_o spring_n and_o gain_v more_o fertility_n in_o its_o passage_n as_o we_o usual_o observe_v great_a river_n though_o red_a in_o colour_n yet_o make_v good_a meadow_n sect_n iii_o of_o dry_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n every_o place_n be_v almost_o furnish_v with_o dry_a meadow_n which_o be_v convetible_a sometime_o into_o meadow_n and_o sometime_o into_o pasture_n and_o such_o place_n much_o more_o where_o water_n spring_n and_o rivulet_n be_v scarce_o or_o the_o river_n very_o great_a or_o the_o country_n hilly_a that_o water_n can_v so_o well_o be_v command_v over_o such_o land_n as_o in_o other_o place_n they_o may_v which_o dry_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n be_v capable_a of_o improvement_n by_o several_a way_n and_o principal_o by_o enclosure_n for_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v better_a enclosure_n improve_v by_o enclosure_n dry_a meadow_n and_o rich_a pasture_n than_o in_o several_a hilly_a place_n of_o somersetshire_n among_o the_o small_a enclosure_n which_o not_o only_o preserve_v the_o young_a grass_n from_o the_o exsiccate_a spring-wind_n but_o shadow_v it_o also_o in_o some_o measure_n from_o the_o summer-scorching_a sunbeam_n as_o before_o we_o note_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o enclosure_n such_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n well_o plant_v with_o either_o timber_n or_o fruit-tree_n in_o the_o hedge-row_n or_o other_o convenient_a place_n and_o enclose_v in_o small_a parcel_n will_v furnish_v you_o with_o good_a hay_n and_o good_a pasture_n when_o your_o neighbour_n who_o land_n be_v naked_a go_v without_o it_o for_o dry_a spring_n or_o summer_n more_o usual_o happen_v than_o wet_a beside_o the_o shadow_n for_o your_o cattle_n and_o many_o other_o advantage_n as_o before_o we_o observe_v in_o several_a place_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v moist_a cold_a clay_n spewy_a ground_n burn_v of_o rushy_a and_o mossy_a ground_n rushy_a or_o mossy_a or_o subject_n to_o such_o inconvenience_n that_o the_o pasture_n or_o hay_n be_v short_a sour_a and_o not_o provable_a it_o be_v very_o good_a husbandry_n to_o pare_v off_o the_o turf_n about_o july_n or_o august_n and_o burn_v the_o same_o after_o the_o manner_n as_o be_v hereafter_o describe_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o burn_v of_o land_n and_o then_o plough_v it_o up_o immediate_o or_o in_o the_o spring_n follow_v and_o sow_v the_o same_o with_o hay-dust_n or_o with_o corn_n and_o hay-dust_n together_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v that_o acid_a juice_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v of_o a_o sterile_a nature_n and_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o vegetable_n be_v evaporate_v away_o and_o also_o the_o grass_n which_o have_v a_o long_a time_n degenerate_v by_o stand_v in_o so_o poor_a a_o soil_n be_v total_o destroy_v and_o the_o land_n make_v fertile_a and_o capable_a to_o receive_v a_o better_a species_n bring_v in_o the_o seed_n from_o other_o fertile_a meadow_n it_o be_v too_o common_o observe_v that_o many_o excellent_a meadow_n or_o etc._n stub_v up_o of_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n pasture-land_n be_v so_o plentiful_o store_v with_o shrub_n small_a hillock_n ant-hill_n or_o such_o like_a that_o a_o good_a part_n thereof_o be_v whole_o lose_v and_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v mow_v be_v but_o in_o patch_n here_o and_o there_o and_o that_o that_o remain_v not_o so_o beneficial_a as_o if_o it_o be_v either_o mow_v or_o say_v together_o now_o the_o best_a way_n or_o method_n of_o stub_v up_o such_o thorny_a shrub_n or_o broom_n or_o goss_n or_o any_o such_o annoy_v shrub_n which_o prove_v both_o laborious_a and_o costly_a any_o other_o way_n than_o this_o be_v ingenious_o deliver_v by_o gabriel_n platt_n the_o instrument_n treasure_n discovery_n of_o hide_a treasure_n by_o he_o discover_v be_v like_o a_o three-grained_n dung-fork_n only_o but_o much_o great_a and_o strong_a according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n the_o stale_a thereof_o like_o a_o large_a and_o strong_a leaver_n which_o instrument_n be_v set_v half_o a_o foot_n or_o such_o reasonable_a distance_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n then_o with_o a_o hedging-beetle_n drive_v it_o in_o a_o good_a depth_n then_o elevate_v the_o stale_a and_o lay_v some_o weight_n or_o fulciment_n under_o it_o and_o with_o a_o rope_n fasten_v to_o the_o upper_a end_n thereof_o pull_v it_o down_o which_o will_v wrench_v up_o the_o whole_a bush_n by_o the_o root_n also_o ant-hill_n prove_v a_o very_a great_a annoyance_n to_o pasture_n and_o meadow-land_n which_o may_v be_v destroy_v by_o divide_v the_o turf_n on_o the_o top_n and_o lay_v of_o it_o open_v several_a way_n then_o take_v out_o the_o core_n and_o spread_v over_o the_o other_o land_n and_o lay_v the_o turf_n down_o neat_o in_o its_o place_n again_o a_o little_a hollow_v in_o and_o low_a than_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winter_n the_o water_n stand_v therein_o will_v destroy_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o aunt_n and_o prevent_v their_o return_n and_o settle_v the_o turf_n by_o the_o spring_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n be_v make_v of_o much_o meadow_n or_o pasture-land_n now_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o bush_n and_o ant-hill_n these_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n where_o the_o water_n overflow_v pasture_n dung_v or_o soil_v of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n not_o at_o any_o time_n be_v the_o only_a place_n where_o you_o may_v lay_v your_o dung_n or_o other_o manure_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v improve_v by_o water_n nor_o the_o soil_n lay_v thereon_o subject_a to_o be_v carry_v away_o or_o at_o least_o the_o better_a part_n thereof_o extract_v by_o the_o water_n either_o casual_o by_o flood_n or_o any_o other_o way_n overflow_a the_o same_o the_o best_a
time_n for_o the_o soil_a of_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n soil_v time_n for_o soil_v be_v in_o the_o winter-season_n about_o january_n or_o february_n that_o the_o rain_n may_v wash_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n the_o fatness_n of_o the_o soil_n before_o the_o sun_n dry_v it_o away_o and_o dissolve_v the_o clot_n that_o may_v be_v spread_v with_o a_o bush_n draw_v over_o it_o like_o a_o harrow_n before_o the_o grass_n be_v too_o high_a ash_n of_o wood_n peat_n turf_n sea-coal_n or_o any_o other_o fuel_n be_v land_n soil_n for_o rushy_a and_o cold_a land_n very_o proper_a to_o be_v lay_v on_o cold_a spewey_n rushey_n and_o mossy_a land_n not_o sandy_a or_o hot_a and_o suit_v best_a therewith_o and_o agree_v with_o the_o husbandry_n of_o burn_v the_o turf_n as_o be_v before_o advise_v the_o dung_n of_o pigeon_n or_o any_o other_o fowl_n work_v a_o better_a effect_n on_o that_o than_o other_o land_n also_o all_o hot_a and_o sandy_a soil_n be_v fit_a for_o that_o sort_n of_o land_n lime_n chalk_n marle_n or_o any_o cold_a fossil_a soil_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a land_n for_o sandy_a or_o hot_a land_n improvement_n to_o dry_v sandy_a hot_a land_n of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n or_o temperature_n as_o well_o for_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n as_o for_o corn-land_n i_o have_v see_v much_o of_o the_o blue_a clay_n which_o they_o call_v vrry_v that_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o coal-mine_n and_o lie_v near_o the_o coal_n lay_v on_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n to_o a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n many_o instance_n of_o wonderful_a improvement_n make_v by_o mix_v of_o soil_n of_o contrary_a nature_n you_o may_v find_v in_o several_a of_o our_o modern_a rural_a author_n between_o these_o two_o extreme_n your_o ordinary_a dung_n or_o soil_n be_v best_a meadow_n for_o other_o meadow_n bestow_v on_o your_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n not_o so_o much_o incline_v either_o way_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a principal_a part_n of_o good_a husbandry_n to_o apply_v the_o soil_n or_o compost_n proper_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n require_v whereof_o you_o may_v find_v more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o soil_n dung_n etc._n etc._n sect_n iv_o of_o several_a new_a species_n of_o hay_n or_o grass_n it_o be_v find_v by_o daily_a experience_n not_o only_o in_o foreign_a part_n but_o in_o our_o own_o country_n that_o a_o very_a great_a improvement_n may_v be_v make_v on_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o land_n by_o alter_v the_o species_n of_o such_o vegetable_n that_o be_v natural_o produce_v total_o suppress_v the_o one_o and_o propagate_a another_o in_o its_o place_n which_o may_v rejoice_v and_o thrive_v better_o there_o than_o that_o before_o as_o we_o evident_o see_v by_o corn_n sow_v on_o land_n where_o hardly_o grass_n will_v have_v grow_v what_o a_o crop_n you_o reap_v but_o these_o be_v but_o annual_n that_o which_o raise_v the_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n be_v what_o annual_o yield_v its_o increase_n without_o a_o renovation_n of_o expense_n in_o plough_v and_o sow_v as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o clover-grass_n or_o great_a trefoyl_n st._n foyn_n or_o holy-hay_a la_fw-fr lucern_n spurrey-seed_n trefoyl_n none-such_a etc._n etc._n whereof_o apart_o this_o grass_n have_v bear_v the_o name_n and_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o principal_a clover-grass_n of_o the_o clover-grass_n of_o grass_n both_o for_o the_o great_a improvement_n it_o bring_v by_o its_o prodigious_a burden_n and_o by_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o grass_n or_o hay_n for_o food_n for_o cattle_n and_o be_v much_o sow_v and_o use_v in_o flanders_n and_o in_o holland_n precedent_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o good_a husbandry_n in_o brabant_n they_o speak_v of_o keep_v four_o cow_n winter_n and_o summer_n on_o a_o acre_n some_o cut_n and_o lay_v up_o for_o fodder_n other_o cut_v and_o eat_v green_a here_o in_o england_n they_o say_v a_o acre_n have_v keep_v four_o coach-horse_n and_o more_o all_o summer_n long_o but_o if_o it_o keep_v but_o two_o cow_n it_o be_v advantage_n enough_o upon_o such_o land_n as_o never_o keep_v one_o you_o may_v mow_v the_o first_o crop_n in_o the_o midst_n or_o end_n of_o may_n and_o lay_v that_o up_o for_o hay_n if_o it_o grow_v not_o too_o strong_a it_o will_v be_v exceed_o good_a and_o rich_a and_o feed_v any_o thing_n then_o reserve_v the_o next_o for_o seed_n which_o may_v yield_v four_o bushel_n upon_o a_o acre_n each_o bushel_n be_v worth_a three_o or_o four_o pound_n a_o bushel_n which_o will_v amount_v to_o the_o repute_a value_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o after_o that_o crop_n also_o it_o may_v be_v feed_v it_o have_v also_o this_o property_n that_o after_o the_o grow_v of_o the_o clover-grass_n three_o or_o four_o year_n it_o will_v so_o frame_v the_o earth_n that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o fit_a for_o corn_n again_o which_o will_v prove_v a_o very_a great_a advantage_n and_o then_o again_o for_o clover_n thus_o far_o mr._n improver_n english_a improver_n blithe_n other_o say_v it_o will_v last_v five_o year_n and_o then_o also_o yield_v three_o or_o four_o year_n together_o rich_a crop_n of_o wheat_n and_o after_o that_o a_o crop_n of_o oat_n in_o the_o annotation_n upon_o mr._n hartlib_n legacy_n we_o find_v several_a computation_n of_o the_o great_a advantage_n have_v be_v make_v by_o sow_v clover-grass_n as_o that_o a_o parcel_n of_o ground_n a_o little_a above_o two_o acre_n the_o second_o year_n do_v yield_v in_o may_n two_o load_v of_o hay_n worth_a five_o pound_n the_o next_o crop_n for_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o yield_v three_o very_a great_a load_v worth_a nine_o pound_n that_o year_n the_o seed_n be_v 300_o l._n which_o with_o the_o hay_n be_v value_v at_o thirty_o pound_n beside_o the_o after-pasture_n another_o precedent_n be_v that_o on_o four_o acre_n there_o grow_v twelve_o load_v of_o hay_n at_o twice_o mow_v and_o twenty_o bushel_n of_o seed_n one_o load_n of_o the_o hay_n mow_v in_o may_n be_v worth_a two_o load_v of_o the_o best_a of_o other_o hay_n and_o the_o after-pasture_n three_o time_n better_o than_o any_o other_o the_o four_o acre_n yield_v in_o one_o year_n fourscore_o pound_n another_o that_o six_o acre_n of_o clover_n do_v maintain_v for_o half_a a_o year_n thirteen_o cow_n ten_o ox_n three_o horse_n and_o twenty_o six_o hog_n which_o be_v value_v at_o forty_o pound_n beside_o the_o winter-herbage_n the_o aforesaid_a precedent_n and_o valuation_n seem_v prodigious_a unless_o clover-grass_n the_o best_a land_n for_o clover-grass_n a_o rich_a light_a land_n warm_a and_o dry_a be_v sow_o therewith_o in_o which_o it_o principal_o delight_v and_o than_o it_o may_v probable_o answer_v the_o say_a valuation_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a high_a improvement_n although_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a and_o profitable_a before_o it_o will_v also_o prosper_v and_o thrive_v on_o any_o corn-land_n well_o manure_v or_o soil_v and_o bring_v into_o perfect_a tillage_n old_a land_n be_v it_o course_n or_o rich_a long_o untilled_a be_v best_a for_o corn_n and_o best_a and_o most_o certain_a for_o clover-grass_n and_o when_o you_o have_v corn_v your_o land_n as_o much_o as_o you_o intend_v then_o to_o sow_v it_o with_o clover_n be_v the_o proper_a season_n land_n too_o rich_a for_o corn_n can_v be_v too_o rich_a for_o clover_n poor_a land_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o clover_n unless_o burn_v or_o denshire_v as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o direct_v or_o lime_v marled_a or_o otherwise_o manure_v and_o then_o will_v it_o bring_v forth_o good_a clover_n a_o acre_n of_o ground_n will_v take_v about_o ten_o pound_n of_o your_o clover-grass_n acre_n quantity_n of_o seed_n for_o a_o acre_n seed_n which_o be_v in_o measure_n somewhat_o above_o half_a a_o peck_n according_a to_o sir_n richard_n weston_n the_o quantity_n of_o seed_n for_o a_o acre_n mr._n blithe_n conceive_v will_v be_v a_o gallon_n or_o nine_o or_o ten_o pound_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o but_o if_o it_o be_v husky_a which_o save_v labour_n in_o cleanse_v of_o it_o and_o also_o sow_n better_o by_o fill_v the_o hand_n than_o mix_v with_o any_o other_o thing_n you_o must_v endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o a_o true_a proportion_n according_a to_o the_o cleanness_n or_o foulness_n you_o make_v it_o but_o be_v sure_a to_o sow_v enough_o rather_o too_o much_o than_o too_o little_a for_o the_o more_o there_o be_v the_o better_a it_o shadow_v the_o ground_n some_o have_v sow_v fifteen_o pound_n on_o a_o acre_n with_o good_a success_n ten_o pound_n some_o judge_n to_o be_v of_o the_o least_o however_o let_v the_o seed_n be_v new_a and_o of_o the_o best_a which_o the_o english_a be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o usual_a way_n be_v thus_o advise_v when_o you_o have_v fit_v your_o land_n clover-grass_n the_o
the_o american_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o land_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n as_o well_o of_o their_o natural_a ingenuity_n as_o of_o the_o excellency_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o improvement_n for_o the_o burn_n of_o such_o combustible_a thing_n on_o land_n do_v very_o much_o heat_n the_o ground_n and_o waste_n that_o acid_n sterile_a juice_n that_o hinder_v fertility_n and_o set_v free_a that_o fertile_a principle_n the_o sal_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o before_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bind_v up_o also_o it_o leave_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o that_o salt_n on_o the_o land_n mix_v with_o the_o ash_n which_o be_v general_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o only_a advantage_n this_o way_n yield_v though_o the_o contrary_n appear_v for_o wheresoever_o the_o fire_n be_v make_v although_o you_o remove_v the_o ash_n whole_o yet_o will_v the_o place_n bear_v a_o better_a crop_n than_o where_o you_o bestow_v the_o ash_n as_o former_o we_o note_v this_o art_n of_o burn_v of_o land_n usual_o call_v denshire_v quasi_fw-la good_a on_o what_o land_n burn-baiting_a good_a devonshiring_n or_o denbighshire_v because_o it_o seem_v there_o to_o be_v most_o use_v or_o to_o have_v be_v invent_v or_o burnbeating_a be_v not_o applicable_a or_o necessary_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o land_n for_o in_o a_o good_a fertile_a rich_a loose_a soil_n where_o a_o good_a sweet_a grass_n or_o good_a corn_n flourish_v it_o waste_v as_o well_o the_o good_a as_o the_o bad_a juice_n wherefore_o in_o most_o place_n in_o sommersetshire_n and_o such_o other_o fertile_a place_n they_o reject_v it_o but_o for_o barren_a sour_a heathy_a and_o rushey_a land_n be_v it_o either_o hot_a or_o cold_a wet_a or_o dry_a it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n insomuch_o that_o most_o sort_n of_o such_o poor_a land_n will_v yield_v in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o such_o burn_a more_o above_o all_o charge_n than_o the_o inheritance_n be_v worth_a before_o the_o most_o usual_a method_n be_v with_o a_o breast-plough_n to_o pare_v off_o the_o burn-baiting_a manner_n of_o burn-baiting_a turf_n turn_v it_o over_o as_o it_o be_v cut_v that_o it_o may_v dry_v the_o better_a if_o it_o prove_v a_o very_a dry_a season_n and_o the_o weather_n hot_a than_o it_o need_v no_o more_o turn_n but_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v casual_a it_o must_v be_v turn_v and_o the_o turf_n set_v a_o little_a hollow_a that_o they_o may_v dry_v the_o better_a and_o when_o they_o be_v through-dry_a they_o may_v be_v lay_v on_o small_a heap_n about_o two_o wheel-barrow_n load_v on_o a_o heap_n the_o lesser_a the_o heap_n be_v the_o better_a so_o there_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o good_a fire_n thorough_o to_o consume_v the_o whole_a to_o ash_n if_o the_o turf_n be_v full_a of_o fibrous_a root_n or_o have_v a_o good_a head_n on_o it_o it_o will_v burn_v without_o any_o other_o additionary_a fuel_n if_o not_o you_o must_v raise_v your_o heap_n on_o a_o small_a bundle_n of_o ling_n goss_n fearn_n or_o suchlike_a which_o in_o some_o place_n they_o call_v ollet_n which_o will_v set_v the_o whole_a on_o fire_n you_o may_v afterward_o let_v those_o little_a hill_n of_o ash_n lie_v till_o they_o be_v a_o little_a saddned_a with_o rain_n before_o you_o spread_v they_o or_o take_v a_o quiet_a time_n that_o the_o wind_n may_v not_o waste_v your_o ash_n nor_o hinder_v their_o equal_a scatter_n also_o you_o must_v pare_v the_o ground_n under_o the_o hill_n somewhat_o low_a than_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o abate_v its_o overgreat_a fertility_n cause_v by_o the_o fire_n make_v thereon_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v but_o shallow_a or_o half_o plough_v and_o not_o above_o half_a the_o usual_a quantity_n of_o seed_n sow_o on_o a_o acre_n and_o that_o also_o late_a in_o the_o year_n if_o wheat_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o october_n only_o to_o prevent_v the_o excessive_a rankness_n or_o greatness_n of_o the_o corn_n by_o which_o you_o may_v judge_v what_o advantage_n burn_v be_v to_o the_o land_n and_o this_o also_o on_o the_o poor_a plain_n or_o heath_n other_o there_o be_v that_o when_o they_o stubb_v up_o their_o goss_n broom_n and_o suchlike_a lay_v the_o root_n on_o heap_n when_o they_o be_v dry_a and_o cover_v they_o with_o the_o paring_n of_o the_o earth_n between_o where_o they_o raise_v the_o root_n and_o so_o burn_v over_o the_o land_n which_o be_v also_o a_o very_a considerable_a improvement_n in_o some_o place_n also_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o burn_v the_o stubble_n and_o other_o trash_n they_o can_v rake_v together_o on_o their_o land_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o good_a so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o use_v for_o fertility-sake_n as_o to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o the_o stuff_n as_o they_o usual_o burn_v heath_n and_o turf-common_n to_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o grass_n sir_n richard_n weston_n give_v this_o for_o a_o good_a way_n that_o be_v first_o pare_v off_o the_o heath_n or_o turf_n then_o make_v the_o pare_n into_o little_a hill_n you_o may_v put_v to_o one_o hill_n as_o much_o pare_n as_o come_v off_o from_o a_o rod_n or_o pole_n of_o ground_n the_o hill_n be_v sufficient_o make_v and_o prepare_v be_v to_o be_v fire_v and_o burn_v into_o ash_n and_o unto_o the_o ash_n of_o every_o hill_n you_o must_v put_v a_o peck_n of_o unslake_v lime_n the_o lime_n be_v to_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o the_o ash_n and_o so_o to_o stand_v till_o rain_n come_v and_o slake_v the_o lime_n after_o that_o mingle_v your_o ash_n and_o lime_n together_o and_o so_o spread_v it_o over_o your_o land_n in_o such_o place_n where_o fuel_n be_v not_o scarce_o and_o the_o land_n barren_a it_o be_v very_o excellent_a husbandry_n to_o get_v together_o into_o such_o land_n you_o intend_v to_o fertilise_v all_o the_o small_a wood_n bush_n furze_n broom_n heath_n fearn_n stubble_n or_o what_o ever_o combustible_a matter_n you_o can_v procure_v which_o in_o most_o place_n be_v easy_a obtain_v than_o dung_n and_o in_o a_o dry_a time_n lay_v it_o in_o heap_n dispersedly_z about_o the_o ground_n and_o cast_v over_o it_o the_o paring_n of_o the_o land_n where_o it_o lie_v and_o set_v fire_n to_o it_o and_o while_o it_o burn_v have_v several_a to_o help_v you_o cast_v on_o turf_n or_o earth_n on_o the_o most_o flame_a part_n to_o hinder_v that_o it_o flame_v not_o too_o much_o the_o heat_n of_o which_o fire_n will_v so_o calcine_v the_o earth_n under_o they_o and_o the_o earth_n cast_v on_o they_o beside_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o vegetable_n that_o it_o will_v yield_v a_o increase_v far_o exceed_v the_o charge_n and_o labour_v bestow_v thereon_o there_o can_v be_v no_o better_o use_v make_v of_o these_o combustible_a matter_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o hawme_n or_o string_n of_o hop_n which_o burn_v in_o the_o hop-garden_n and_o the_o paring_n of_o the_o turf_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o garden_n or_o elsewhere_o or_o any_o other_o earth_n cast_v over_o it_o as_o it_o burn_v and_o then_o more_o hawme_n over_o that_o and_o more_o earth_n on_o that_o as_o they_o use_v to_o say_v stratum_fw-la super_fw-la stratum_fw-la till_o all_o be_v do_v either_o in_o one_o or_o several_a place_n will_v make_v so_o excellent_a a_o compost_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o hop-hill_n that_o none_o can_v exceed_v it_o which_o i_o myself_o have_v do_v and_o this_o answer_n to_o what_o glauber_n deliver_v as_o a_o great_a secret_a and_o very_o profitable_a perticae_fw-la longurii_n aut_fw-la 34._o continuatio_fw-la miraculi_fw-la mundi_fw-la p._n 34._o pali_fw-la quibus_fw-la vite_n lupulorum_fw-la cawl_n sustinenter_fw-la si_fw-la igne_fw-la qua_fw-la in_o extremitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la inferiorem_fw-la desunt_fw-la adurantur_fw-la &_o extremitate_fw-la adusta_fw-la in_fw-la lignorum_fw-la oleum_fw-la illud_fw-la immittantur_fw-la ut_fw-la pinguedinem_fw-la illam_fw-la imbibant_fw-la etc._n etc._n duplex_fw-la hoc_fw-la 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that_o your_o neighbour_n have_v without_o which_o or_o while_o you_o go_v far_o you_o suffer_v great_a loss_n and_o what_o a_o sad_a thing_n it_o will_v be_v to_o be_v deny_v as_o hesiod_n in_o his_o time_n observe_v straighten_v not_o yourself_o so_o as_o to_o ask_v to_o borrow_v of_o another_o lest_o he_o refuse_v and_o you_o want_v chap._n xi_o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o instrument_n tool_n and_o engine_n incident_a to_o this_o profession_n of_o agriculture_n and_o of_o some_o amendment_n and_o profitable_a experiment_n in_o building_n either_o by_o timber_n stone_n brick_n or_o any_o other_o way_n dicendum_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la sint_fw-la duris_fw-la agrestibus_fw-la arma_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n queis_fw-la sine_fw-la nec_fw-la potuere_fw-la seri_fw-la nec_fw-la surgere_fw-la mess_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o go_v through_o the_o many_o difficulty_n in_o this_o art_n without_o many_o and_o several_a sort_n of_o tool_n and_o instrument_n as_o plough_n cart_n etc._n etc._n 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sowing-time_n in_o light_n and_o well-wrought_a land_n this_o seem_v to_o accord_v with_o the_o plough_n use_v in_o hesiod_n time_n where_o the_o plough_n man_n do_v both_o guide_n and_o drive_v there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o plough_n make_v without_o either_o wheel_n or_o foot_n plain-plough_n plain-plough_n describe_v at_o large_a by_o mr._n blithe_n to_o be_v the_o most_o easy_a go_v plough_n and_o of_o least_o workmanship_n burden_n or_o charge_n call_v the_o plain-plough_n fit_a for_o any_o land_n unless_o in_o irregular_a extreme_a land_n either_o for_o stone_n root_n or_o hardness_n and_o there_o advise_v to_o the_o double-wheeled_n plough_n be_v of_o strength_n to_o supply_v extremity_n and_o case_n of_o necessity_n mr._n blithe_n describe_v a_o double_a plough_n the_o one_o affix_v to_o the_o side_n improver_n double_a plough_n english_a improver_n of_o the_o other_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o four_o horse_n and_o two_o man_n you_o may_v plough_n a_o double_a portion_n of_o land_n the_o one_o furrow_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o other_o this_o he_o esteem_v not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o great_a advantage_n above_o the_o other_o plain_a plough_n yet_o may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n on_o some_o land_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o double-plough_n much_o exceed_v the_o double-plough_n another_o sort_n of_o double-plough_n other_o as_o mr._n hartlib_n in_o his_o legacy_n testify_v of_o a_o ingenious_a young_a man_n of_o kent_n who_o have_v two_o plough_n fasten_v together_o very_o fine_o by_o the_o which_o he_o plough_v two_o furrow_n at_o once_o one_o under_o another_o and_o so_o stir_v up_o the_o land_n twelve_o or_o fourteen_o inch_n deep_a this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a addition_n to_o the_o plough_n if_o thorough_o prosecute_v for_o most_o land_n require_v a_o deep_a stir_n than_o be_v ordinary_o give_v it_o by_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o plough_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o those_o experiment_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o dig_v and_o set_v of_o corn._n this_o way_n also_o come_v near_o that_o of_o digging_z and_o in_o some_o case_n excel_v it_o because_o it_o only_o loosen_v and_o lighten_v the_o land_n to_o that_o depth_n but_o do_v not_o bury_v the_o upper-crust_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o deep_a as_o usual_o be_v do_v by_o digging_z it_o be_v also_o much_o easy_a to_o plough_n deep_a with_o this_o double-plough_n than_o with_o the_o single_a because_o it_o bear_v not_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n but_o the_o one_o part_n thereof_o be_v discharge_v before_o the_o other_o be_v take_v up_o some_o have_v make_v a_o plough_n with_o a_o harrow_n affix_v thereto_o other_o plough_n other_o sort_n of_o plough_n have_v design_v a_o plough_n to_o plough_n sow_n and_o harrow_n all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o see_v they_o be_v of_o no_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n only_o invent_v to_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n of_o some_o scrutinist_n i_o leave_v they_o of_o all_o which_o several_a sort_n of_o plough_n there_o be_v 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of_o animal_n yield_v a_o very_a rich_a compost_n though_o of_o themselves_o through_o overmuch_o heat_n and_o pinguidity_n sterile_a the_o saline_n or_o more_o fix_a principle_n which_o be_v esteem_v by_o most_o abound_v where_o salt_n abound_v author_n the_o only_a thing_n conduce_v to_o fertility_n yet_o be_v of_o its_o self_n or_o in_o a_o over-bounding_a quantity_n the_o most_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a it_o be_v prescribe_v as_o a_o sure_a way_n to_o destroy_v weed_n vegetable_n by_o water_v the_o place_n with_o brine_n or_o salt-water_n yet_o what_o more_o fruitful_a be_v moderate_o commix_v with_o other_o material_n of_o another_o nature_n than_o salt_n but_o observe_v that_o salt_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o from_o vegetable_n or_o animal_n be_v much_o more_o fertile_a than_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n contain_v in_o they_o more_o of_o the_o vegetative_a power_n or_o principles_n and_o be_v therefore_o much_o to_o be_v prefer_v glauber_n make_v it_o the_o high_a 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plant_v of_o tree_n and_o sow_v of_o pulse_n grain_n or_o seed_n out_o of_o what_o think_v you_o shall_v these_o thing_n be_v form_v or_o make_v out_o of_o rain-water_n be_v the_o common_a answer_n or_o opinion_n but_o we_o experimental_o find_v that_o this_o universal_a subject_n give_v to_o every_o plant_v its_o essence_n or_o substance_n although_o assist_v by_o rain_n or_o water_n both_o in_o its_o nourishment_n and_o condensation_n we_o see_v how_o great_a a_o tree_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o small_a plat_v of_o ground_n by_o its_o send_v forth_o of_o its_o root_n to_o receive_v its_o nourishment_n penetrate_v into_o the_o small_a cranny_n and_o joint_n between_o the_o stone_n and_o rock_n where_o it_o find_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o its_o proper_a food_n we_o constant_o perceive_v and_o find_v that_o vegetable_n have_v once_o emit_v their_o fibrous_a root_n vegetate_fw-la and_o increase_v only_o from_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o our_o universal_a subject_n when_o the_o 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the_o principle_n of_o nature_n whole_o volatile_a only_o condense_v in_o defect_n of_o a_o due_a recipient_a not_o generate_v as_o some_o fond_o conceive_v from_o any_o casual_a moisture_n as_o urine_n in_o stable_n etc._n etc._n though_o augment_v thereby_o but_o mere_o from_o the_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la land_n rest_v from_o the_o plough_n or_o spade_n be_v much_o enrich_v only_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o this_o subject_a and_o ordinary_a way_n of_o improvement_n land_n defend_v from_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o from_o the_o sweep_a cleanse_a and_o exsiccate_a air_n or_o wind_n grow_v more_o fertile_a not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o warmth_n it_o receive_v as_o from_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o fertile_a subject_n from_o be_v waste_v as_o we_o evident_o see_v it_o to_o be_v in_o all_o open_a champion_n land_n when_o part_n of_o the_o very_a same_o species_n of_o land_n be_v enclose_v with_o tall_a and_o defensive_a hedge_n or_o plant_v with_o wood_n be_v 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obstruction_n and_o have_v be_v frequent_o complain_v of_o for_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o a_o statute_n to_o compel_v the_o minor_a party_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o vote_n of_o the_o major_n and_o equal_o to_o capacitate_v all_o person_n concern_v for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n will_v be_v very_o welcome_a to_o the_o countryman_n wherein_o all_o particular_a interest_n may_v be_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o as_o well_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o poor_a it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n to_o have_v very_o many_o great_a and_o large_a highway_n impediment_n highway_n a_o impediment_n way_n over_o most_o of_o the_o common_a field_n and_o waste_a ground_n in_o england_n which_o prove_v a_o very_a great_a check_n to_o the_o design_n of_o enclosure_n and_o may_v most_o easy_o be_v reduce_v if_o a_o statute_n may_v be_v obtain_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v not_o long_o since_o in_o agitation_n though_o not_o complete_v than_o which_o as_o well_o for_o the_o compulsion_n and_o enable_v of_o opposite_a and_o uncapacitate_v person_n and_o provide_v for_o several_a interest_n as_o for_o the_o regulate_a and_o right_a disposition_n of_o common_a and_o necessary_a way_n no_o act_n or_o statute_n can_v be_v of_o great_a or_o more_o public_a advantage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o more_o vulgar_a way_n or_o method_n of_o husbandry_n there_o be_v several_a common-field_n down_n heath_n and_o waste_v impediment_n tree_n not_o thrive_v a_o impediment_n land_n that_o shall_v they_o be_v enclose_v it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a and_o in_o some_o place_n seem_v impossible_a to_o advance_v or_o propagate_v any_o quick_a fence_n or_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o tree_n as_o before_o be_v hint_v at_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a drought_n such_o land_n be_v subject_a unto_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o destructive_a cold_a wind_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o spring_n to_o which_o we_o reply_v that_o after_o or_o 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natural_o delight_n in_o that_o land_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v they_o and_o then_o to_o place_v they_o in_o such_o order_n as_o you_o will_v find_v hereafter_o describe_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o wood_n that_o the_o root_n be_v not_o below_o the_o best_a soil_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o sufficient_a bank_n to_o shelter_v they_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o artificial_a dry_a hedge_n on_o the_o other_o which_o may_v be_v continue_v till_o the_o quick_a plant_n be_v advance_v above_o common_a injury_n or_o you_o may_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o such_o tree_n you_o intend_v to_o propagate_v in_o furrow_n make_v and_o fill_v with_o a_o good_a earth_n and_o secure_v from_o cattle_n either_o by_o a_o double_a hedge_n or_o by_o plough_v the_o land_n for_o several_a year_n and_o not_o feed_v the_o same_o with_o cattle_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o tree_n be_v grow_v up_o which_o will_v soon_o repay_v the_o imaginary_a loss_n of_o the_o herbage_n or_o grasing_n especial_o if_o the_o young_a cion_n be_v the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n of_o their_o growth_n a_o little_a shelter_v from_o the_o sharp_a wind_n by_o shatter_v a_o little_a straw_n brake_n or_o hawm_n light_o over_o they_o which_o will_v also_o rot_v and_o prove_v a_o good_a manure_n and_o qualify_v the_o heat_n and_o drought_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o when_o once_o you_o have_v advance_v a_o indifferent_a bank_n hedge_n etc._n etc._n about_o your_o new_a enclosure_n you_o may_v much_o more_o easy_o plant_v and_o multiply_v row_v and_o walk_v of_o timber_n fruit_n and_o other_o necessary_a tree_n the_o destructive_a edge_n of_o the_o cold_a wind_n be_v abate_v by_o the_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n we_o frequent_o have_v observe_v on_o several_a high_a and_o suppose_a barren_a hill_n and_o plain_n wood_n and_o tree_n flourish_v and_o in_o open_a field_n or_o garden_n within_o the_o shelter_n of_o those_o wood_n tree_n and_o other_o plant_n prove_v as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o low_a valley_n that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o convince_v any_o rational_a person_n that_o by_o enclosure_n only_o may_v most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o open_a champion_n pla_z waste_v and_o suppose_v barren_a land_n in_o england_n be_v high_o improve_v and_o advance_v to_o a_o equal_a degree_n of_o fertility_n to_o the_o enclosure_n next_o adjacent_a use_v the_o same_o good_a husbandry_n to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o which_o can_v never_o be_v while_o it_o be_v in_o common_a it_o be_v observe_v that_o of_o most_o sort_n of_o land_n by_o how_o much_o the_o improvement_n divide_v land_n into_o small_a parcel_n a_o improvement_n small_a the_o enclosure_n or_o crofts_n be_v the_o great_a yearly_a value_n they_o bear_v and_o the_o better_a burden_n of_o corn_n or_o grass_n and_o more_o flourish_a tree_n they_o yield_v and_o the_o large_a the_o field_n or_o enclosure_n be_v the_o more_o they_o resemble_v the_o common_a field_n or_o plain_n and_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o the_o like_a inconvenience_n we_o general_o find_v that_o a_o farm_n divide_v into_o many_o several_n or_o enclosure_n yield_v a_o great_a rent_n than_o if_o the_o same_o be_v in_o but_o few_o too_o many_o hedge_n and_o bank_n in_o rich_a or_o water_a meadow_n waste_v improvement_n enclose_v of_o water_v meadow_n not_o a_o improvement_n much_o land_n and_o injure_v the_o grass_n by_o their_o shadow_n &_o by_o drip_v for_o that_o need_v no_o shelter_n grass_n abide_v any_o weather_n and_o in_o case_n the_o cold_a spring_n keep_v it_o back_o it_o fear_v not_o drought_n but_o have_v water_n and_o heart_n sufficient_a to_o bring_v it_o forward_o unless_o you_o plant_v such_o prove_v aquatic_a tree_n who_o shrowd_n shall_v exceed_v in_o value_n the_o grass_n they_o injure_v which_o may_v well_o be_v do_v in_o row_v and_o on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n and_o will_v amount_v unto_o a_o considerable_a improvement_n if_o you_o select_v the_o right_a kind_n that_o wheat_n sow_o in_o enclosure_n or_o any_o land_n under_o the_o wind_n mildew_v wheae_fw-la in_o enclosure_n subject_a to_o mildew_v be_v subject_a to_o mildew_v be_v a_o general_a opinion_n among_o husbandman_n and_o the_o only_a great_a inconveniency_n enclosure_n be_v subject_a unto_o mr._n hartlib_n say_v be_v mildew_n but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o injury_n to_o one_o sort_n legacy_n legacy_n of_o grain_n neither_o be_v it_o yet_o certain_a that_o enclosure_n be_v the_o cause_n for_o we_o find_v and_o observe_v that_o wheat_n in_o the_o fielden_n country_n be_v subject_a to_o mildew_n though_o not_o so_o frequent_a as_o in_o the_o enclosure_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o so_o rich_a general_o nor_o so_o moist_a as_o enclosure_n be_v which_o in_o summertime_n emit_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o that_o moist_a spirit_n or_o universal_a matter_n of_o vegetable_n whereof_o we_o discourse_v before_o than_o the_o dry_a hungry_a open_a field-land_n do_v which_o be_v coagulate_v in_o the_o air_n fall_v in_o form_n of_o a_o dew_n sometime_o on_o the_o oak_n and_o be_v then_o food_n for_o bee_n sometime_o on_o hop_n and_o on_o wheat_n whether_o high_a or_o low_o enclose_v or_o open_a nay_o sometime_o on_o the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o hop-garden_n or_o a_o wheat-field_n and_o not_o on_o the_o other_o but_o blast_v have_v common_o be_v mistake_v for_o mildew_n wheat_n be_v subject_a also_o to_o it_o in_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a land_n in_o moist_a year_n whereof_o more_o in_o another_o place_n so_o that_o we_o can_v find_v enclosure_n only_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o either_o blast_v or_o mildew_n other_o than_o that_o it_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o best_a land_n also_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o wood-land_n or_o country_n where_o most_o enclosure_n be_v there_o the_o land_n yield_v the_o great_a burden_n of_o wheat_n as_o well_o as_o other_o grain_n and_o more_o rare_o
fail_v than_o in_o the_o champion_n country_n wet_a summer_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a as_o dry_v the_o vale_n and_o enclosure_n also_o be_v by_o far_o the_o great_a support_n of_o our_o english_a granary_n than_o the_o open_v champion_n and_o the_o hill_n which_o yield_v we_o it_o be_v true_a the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o drink-corn_n delight_v in_o the_o more_o hungry_a soil_n and_o prove_v a_o good_a supply_n in_o a_o wet_a summer_n for_o the_o other_o chap._n iii_o of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n land_n and_o the_o several_a way_n of_o their_o improvement_n either_o by_o water_v or_o drown_v or_o by_o sow_v or_o propagate_a several_a sort_n of_o extraordinary_a grass_n or_o hays_n etc._n etc._n meadow_n and_o pasture_n land_n be_v of_o so_o considerable_a use_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n that_o they_o be_v by_o some_o prefer_v above_o arable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o advantage_n they_o bring_v annual_o into_o his_o coffer_n with_o so_o little_a toil_n expense_n and_o hazard_n far_o exceed_v in_o value_n the_o corn_n land_n and_o of_o principal_a use_n for_o the_o increase_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o gattle_n his_o better_a food_n and_o the_o chief_a strength_n he_o have_v for_o the_o tilling_n and_o improve_n his_o other_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n land_n be_v general_o of_o two_o sort_n wet_a or_o dry_a the_o wet_a meadow_n be_v such_o that_o the_o water_n overflow_v or_o drown_v at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n under_o which_o term_n we_o shall_v comprehend_v all_o such_o meadow_n or_o other_o land_n that_o be_v artificial_o water_v or_o overflow_v or_o that_o be_v under_o that_o capacity_n of_o improvement_n the_o dry_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n be_v such_o that_o be_v not_o overflow_v or_o water_v by_o any_o river_n or_o stream_n under_o which_o we_o shall_v comprehend_v all_o such_o enclosure_n or_o several_n that_o lie_v warm_a and_o in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n yield_v a_o annual_a burden_n of_o hay_n or_o grass_n or_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o improvement_n by_o sow_v or_o propagate_a of_o new_a grass_n hays_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o way_n of_o improvement_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o water_v of_o meadow_n of_o wet_a meadow_n or_o land_n under_o that_o capacity_n of_o be_v overflow_v or_o water_v there_o be_v several_a sort_n first_o such_o meadow_n that_o lie_v general_o flat_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o great_a river_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o overflow_n of_o such_o river_n in_o time_n of_o land-flood_n only_o second_o such_o meadow_n that_o lie_v near_o to_o lesser_a river_n or_o stream_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v drown_v or_o water_v by_o divert_v such_o river_n or_o some_o part_n thereof_o out_o of_o its_o natural_a current_n over_o the_o same_o three_o such_o meadow_n or_o land_n that_o lie_v above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v capable_a of_o improvement_n by_o raise_v the_o water_n by_o some_o artificial_a way_n or_o mean_n over_o they_o all_o which_o sort_n of_o meadow_n or_o land_n under_o those_o capacity_n be_v very_o much_o improve_v by_o the_o water_n overflow_a they_o as_o every_o country_n and_o place_n can_v sufficient_o evidence_n and_o testify_v humida_fw-la majores_fw-la herbas_fw-la alit_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n neither_o be_v there_o scarce_o any_o kingdom_n or_o country_n in_o the_o world_n where_o this_o be_v not_o esteem_v a_o excellent_a improvement_n how_o can_v egypt_n subsist_v unless_o nilus_n do_v annual_o fertilise_v its_o bank_n by_o its_o inundation_n several_a other_o potent_a and_o wealthy_a country_n there_o be_v in_o those_o african_a and_o asian_a territory_n who_o rich_a and_o most_o fertile_a land_n be_v maintain_v in_o their_o fertility_n by_o the_o sediment_n of_o the_o overflow_a water_n huc_fw-la summis_fw-la liquuntur_fw-la rupibus_fw-la amnes_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n felicemque_fw-la trahunt_fw-la limum_fw-la but_o these_o be_v natural_a yet_o be_v not_o some_o country_n without_o their_o artificial_a way_n of_o advance_v this_o ponderous_a element_n to_o a_o very_a considerable_a improvement_n as_o persia_n italy_n etc._n etc._n abound_v with_o most_o ingenious_a way_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o water_n as_o well_o for_o their_o meadow_n as_o other_o necessary_a use_n on_o the_o bank_n and_o border_n of_o our_o great_a river_n and_o current_n be_v flood_n of_o meadow_n water_v by_o flood_n the_o most_o and_o rich_a meadow_n consist_v general_o of_o a_o very_a good_a fat_a soil_n as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o very_a sediment_n of_o the_o water_n overflow_a the_o same_o after_o great_a and_o hasty_a rain_n such_o meadow_n be_v capable_a of_o very_o little_a improvement_n especial_o those_o that_o border_n on_o the_o great_a river_n as_o thames_n severn_n trent_n ouse_n etc._n etc._n uncapable_a of_o obstruction_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o husbandman_n yet_o where_o such_o meadow_n lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o great_a river_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a and_o hungry_a soil_n and_o not_o frequent_o overflow_v by_o land-flood_n may_v artificial_a work_n be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o raise_v the_o water_n over_o the_o same_o to_o a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o in_o this_o chapter_n other_o meadow_n there_o be_v and_o those_o the_o most_o general_a in_o england_n etc._n of_o meadow_n water_v by_o diversion_n of_o river_n etc._n etc._n that_o border_n on_o the_o lesser_a river_n stream_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o many_o place_n be_v overflow_v or_o drown_v by_o divert_v the_o water_n out_o of_o its_o natural_a and_o usual_a current_n over_o they_o this_o be_v of_o late_o become_v one_o of_o the_o most_o universal_a and_o advantageous_a improvement_n in_o england_n within_o these_o few_o year_n and_o yet_o not_o comparable_a to_o what_o it_o may_v be_v advance_v unto_o in_o case_n these_o several_a obstruction_n be_v remove_v that_o impede_fw-la this_o most_o noble_a and_o profitable_a improvement_n first_o the_o several_a interest_n that_o be_v in_o land_n border_v on_o river_n drown_v hindrance_n to_o drown_v hinder_v very_o much_o this_o improvement_n because_o the_o water_n can_v be_v bring_v over_o several_a quantity_n of_o land_n under_o this_o capacity_n but_o through_o the_o land_n of_o ignorant_a and_o cross_a neighbour_n who_o will_v not_o consent_v thereunto_o although_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n also_o under_o unreasonable_a term_n and_o some_o will_v not_o at_o all_o other_o be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n capacitate_v for_o such_o consent_n as_o we_o note_v before_o concern_v enclosure_n second_o that_o great_a and_o pernicious_a impediment_n to_o this_o improvement_n mill_n stand_v on_o so_o many_o fruitful_a stream_n prohibit_v the_o laborious_a and_o ingenious_a husbandman_n to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o such_o stream_n and_o river_n carry_v in_o their_o bowel_n so_o much_o wealth_n into_o the_o ocean_n when_o the_o mill_n themselves_o yield_v not_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o owner_n that_o they_o hinder_v to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o their_o work_n may_v as_o well_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o wind_n as_o by_o the_o water_n or_o at_o least_o the_o water_n improve_v to_o a_o better_a advantage_n by_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o mill_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o three_o another_o grand_a impediment_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o countryman_n who_o in_o many_o place_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o apprehend_v neither_o the_o improvement_n nor_o the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o because_o some_o certain_a neighbour_n of_o they_o have_v their_o land_n overflow_v a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v little_a the_o better_a therefore_o will_v they_o not_o undergo_v that_o charge_n to_o so_o little_a purpose_n or_o because_o they_o be_v common_o possess_v with_o a_o foolish_a opinion_n that_o the_o water_n leave_v all_o its_o fatness_n on_o the_o ground_n it_o flow_v over_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o advantage_v the_o next_o which_o be_v most_o untrue_a for_o i_o have_v see_v meadow_n successive_o drown_v with_o the_o same_o water_n to_o almost_o a_o equal_a improvement_n for_o many_o mile_n together_o it_o be_v true_a the_o water_n leave_v its_o fatness_n it_o have_v wash_v from_o the_o hill_n and_o highway_n in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a rain_n but_o we_o find_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o meadow_n be_v fertilize_v by_o overflow_a as_o well_o in_o frosty_a clear_a and_o dry_a weather_n as_o in_o rainy_a and_o that_o to_o a_o very_a considerable_a improvement_n and_o also_o by_o the_o most_o clear_a and_o transparent_a stream_n be_v improve_v ordinary_a land_n that_o they_o become_v most_o fertile_a meadow_n four_o from_o a_o greedy_a and_o covetous_a principle_n they_o suffer_v the_o grass_n to_o stand_v so_o long_o on_o the_o water_a meadow_n that_o it_o be_v much_o discolour_v and_o grow_v so_o hawmy_a and_o neither_o so_o toothsome_a nor_o wholesome_a as_o that_o on_o unwatered_a meadow_n
the_o land_n whereon_o it_o have_v stand_v for_o many_o year_n and_o not_o barrennize_v it_o as_o it_o usual_a with_o annual_a seed_n you_o may_v break_v it_o up_o and_o sow_v it_o with_o corn_n till_o it_o be_v out_o of_o heart_n and_o then_o sow_v it_o with_o st._n foyn_v as_o former_o it_o will_v thrive_v on_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n where_o hardly_o any_o thing_n else_o will_v the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o deep_a be_v not_o so_o soon_o dry_v by_o the_o parch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o of_o other_o grass_n they_o be_v it_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o far_o great_a quantity_n than_o the_o clover-seed_n it_o quantity_n of_o seed_n on_o a_o acre_n and_o manner_n of_o sow_v of_o it_o because_o the_o seed_n be_v much_o large_a and_o light_a it_o may_v be_v sow_v with_o oat_n or_o barley_n as_o the_o clover_n about_o equal_a part_n with_o the_o grain_n you_o sow_v it_o will_v serve_v always_o remember_v you_o sow_v your_o grain_n but_o thin_a be_v sure_a you_o make_v your_o ground_n fine_a for_o this_o and_o other_o french_a seed_n as_o you_o usual_o do_v for_o barley_n fear_v not_o the_o sow_v of_o the_o seed_n too_o thick_a for_o be_v thick_a they_o soon_o stock_n the_o ground_n and_o destroy_v all_o other_o grass_n and_o weed_n some_o advice_n to_o how_o these_o seed_n in_o like_a pease_n in_o range_v though_o not_o so_o far_o distant_a the_o better_a to_o destroy_v the_o weed_n between_o it_o this_o will_v bear_v this_o way_n of_o husbandry_n better_o than_o the_o clover_n because_o that_o have_v but_o a_o small_a root_n and_o require_v to_o shadow_v the_o ground_n more_o than_o this_o feed_v it_o not_o the_o first_o year_n because_o the_o sweetness_n thereof_o will_v provoke_v the_o cattle_n to_o bite_v too_o near_o the_o ground_n very_o much_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o your_o st._n foyn_v but_o you_o may_v mow_v it_o with_o your_o barley_n or_o oat_n or_o if_o sow_o by_o itself_o the_o first_o year_n of_o la_fw-fr lucerne_n in_o the_o next_o place_n this_o plant_n la_fw-fr lucerne_n be_v commend_v for_o a_o excellent_a fodder_n and_o by_o some_o prefer_v before_o st._n foyn_n as_o be_v require_v what_o ground_n it_o require_v very_o advantageous_a to_o dry_v and_o barren_a ground_n it_o be_v manage_v like_o the_o former_a seed_n some_o write_v that_o it_o require_v a_o moist_a ground_n and_o rich_a other_o a_o dry_a so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v it_o have_v prove_v well_o on_o all_o the_o land_n must_v be_v well_o dress_v and_o three_o time_n fallowed_a the_o time_n for_o sow_v it_o be_v after_o the_o cold_a weather_n be_v over_o about_o it_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o sow_v of_o it_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n some_o oat_n may_v be_v sow_v therewith_o but_o in_o a_o small_a proportion_n the_o seed_n be_v very_o small_a therefore_o the_o six_o part_n of_o it_o be_v allot_v to_o a_o acre_n as_o be_v require_v of_o any_o other_o grain_n one_o bushel_n thereof_o go_v as_o far_o as_o six_o of_o corn_n it_o may_v be_v mow_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o feed_v all_o the_o winter_n the_o hay_n must_v be_v well_o dry_v and_o house_v for_o it_o be_v otherwise_o bad_a to_o keep_v it_o be_v good_a use_n it_o be_v use_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n but_o above_o all_o it_o agree_v best_a with_o horse_n it_o feed_v much_o more_o than_o ordinary_a hay_n that_o lean_a beast_n be_v sudden_o fat_a with_o it_o it_o cause_v abundance_n of_o milk_n in_o milch-beast_n it_o must_v be_v give_v at_o the_o first_o with_o caution_n as_o before_o we_o direct_v concern_v the_o clover_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o straw_n or_o hay_n you_o may_v also_o feed_v all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n with_o it_o green_a all_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v best_a to_o mow_v it_o but_o once_o a_o year_n it_o will_v last_v ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n if_o you_o desire_v the_o seed_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a cut_v off_o the_o top_n in_o a_o dewy_a morning_n and_o put_v into_o sheet_n for_o fear_n of_o lose_v the_o seed_n and_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a thrash_v they_o thereon_o the_o remain_a stalk_n may_v be_v mow_v for_o hay_n by_o eat_v this_o grass_n in_o the_o spring_n horse_n be_v purge_v and_o make_v fat_a in_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n time_n one_o acre_n will_v keep_v three_o horse_n all_o the_o year_n long_o hartlib_n legacy_n sect_n v._o of_o some_o other_o grass_n or_o hays_n this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o st._n foyn_n and_o by_o some_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o same_o esparcet_n esparcet_n this_o be_v a_o grain_n annual_o sow_v in_o france_n and_o other_o country_n vetch_n la_fw-fr rome_n yn_n or_o french_a tare_n or_o vetch_n very_o quick_a of_o growth_n and_o excellent_a food_n for_o cattle_n especial_o for_o horse_n and_o after_o the_o feed_n of_o it_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n it_o may_v be_v let_v grow_v for_o hay_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o la_fw-fr lucerne_n because_o this_o be_v annual_a the_o other_o of_o long_a continuance_n only_o this_o will_v grow_v on_o dry_a and_o poor_a land_n than_o lucerne_n wherein_o it_o exceed_v it_o in_o the_o low-countries_n they_o usual_o sow_v it_o twice_o in_o a_o summer_n the_o spurrey-seed_n spurrey-seed_n first_o in_o may_n in_o june_n and_o july_n it_o will_v be_v in_o flower_n and_o in_o august_n the_o seed_n be_v usual_o ripe_a the_o second_o time_n of_o sow_v be_v after_o rye-harvest_n which_o ground_n they_o usual_o plough_v up_o and_o sow_v it_o with_o spurrey-seed_n that_o it_o may_v grow_v up_o and_o serve_v their_o kine_n after_o all_o late_a grass_n be_v eat_v up_o till_o new-years-day_n this_o pasture_n make_v excellent_a butter_n prefer_v by_o many_o before_o may-butter_n hen_n will_v greedy_o eat_v the_o herb_n and_o it_o make_v they_o lay_v the_o more_o eggs._n hartlib_n legacy_n hop_v clover_n trefoyl_n or_o three-leaved_n grass_n be_v both_o fine_a and_o sweet_a trefoyl_n trefoyl_n than_o the_o great_a clover-grass_n it_o will_v grow_v in_o any_o ground_n it_o may_v be_v sow_o with_o corn_n as_o before_o or_o without_o or_o be_v sprinkle_v in_o meadow_n will_v exceed_o mend_v the_o hay_n both_o in_o burden_n and_o goodness_n at_o maddington_n in_o wiltshire_n about_o nine_o mile_n from_o salisbury_n wiltshire_n long_o grass_n in_o wiltshire_n grow_v a_o grass_n in_o a_o small_a plat_v of_o meadow-ground_n which_o grass_n in_o some_o year_n grow_v to_o a_o prodigious_a length_n sometime_o twenty_o four_o foot_n long_o but_o not_o in_o height_n as_o be_v usual_o report_v but_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o at_o least_o touch_v the_o ground_n at_o several_a of_o the_o knot_n of_o the_o grass_n it_o be_v extraordinary_a sweet_a and_o not_o so_o easy_o propagate_v as_o have_v be_v imagine_v the_o length_n thereof_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o wash_n of_o a_o decline_a sheep-down_a that_o the_o rain_n in_o a_o hasty_a shower_n bring_v with_o it_o much_o of_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o sheep-dung_n over_o the_o meadow_n so_o that_o in_o such_o spring_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o such_o shower_n or_o at_o least_o from_o some_o certain_a coast_n this_o grass_n thrive_v not_o so_o well_o the_o ground_n be_v then_o no_o better_a than_o another_o this_o herb_n so_o little_o esteem_v because_o not_o far_o fetch_v be_v a_o saxifrage_n saxifrage_n excellent_a and_o proper_a herb_n to_o be_v nourish_v or_o sow_o in_o meadow_n for_o among_o all_o housewife_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o infallible_a rule_n that_o where_o saxifrage_n grow_v there_o you_o shall_v never_o have_v ill_a cheese_n or_o butter_n especial_o cheese_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o netherlands_o abound_v much_o in_o that_o commodity_n and_o only_o as_o be_v suppose_v through_o the_o plenty_n of_o that_o herb._n these_o and_o many_o other_o most_o rare_a and_o excellent_a plant_n there_o be_v which_o if_o they_o be_v advance_v or_o propagate_v that_o they_o may_v open_o manifest_v their_o worth_n may_v be_v of_o much_o more_o advantage_n to_o the_o laborious_a husbandman_n than_o the_o short_a sour_a and_o natural_o wild_a and_o barren_a grass_n mix_v with_o a_o superabundant_a proportion_n of_o pernicious_a weed_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v very_o acceptable_a service_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n if_o those_o that_o have_v land_n enough_o will_v yearly_o prove_v some_o small_a proportion_n of_o these_o and_o other_o vegetable_n not_o yet_o bring_v into_o common_a use_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v not_o only_o advance_v their_o own_o estate_n but_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o general_n and_o gain_v unto_o themselves_o a_o everlasting_a fame_n and_o honour_n as_o do_v the_o family_n of_o piso_n fabius_n lentulus_n and_o cicero_n by_o bring_v into_o use_n the_o several_a pulse_n now_o call_v by_o their_o name_n chap._n iu._n of_o arable_a land_n and_o
tillage_n and_o of_o the_o several_a grain_n pulse_n etc._n etc._n usual_o propagate_v by_o the_o plough_n in_o great_a esteem_n and_o most_o worthy_a of_o our_o care_n be_v the_o arable_a land_n yield_v unto_o the_o laborious_a husbandman_n the_o most_o necessary_a sustentation_n this_o life_n require_v but_o not_o without_o industry_n and_o toil_n the_o plough_n be_v the_o most_o happy_a instrument_n that_o ever_o be_v discover_v the_o inventor_n of_o the_o use_n whereof_o be_v by_o the_o heathen_n celebrate_v as_o a_o goddess_n prima_fw-la ceres_n ferro_fw-la mortales_fw-la vertere_fw-la terram_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n instituit_fw-la but_o the_o plough_n itself_o triptolemus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v invent_v pliny_n pliny_n this_o art_n be_v always_o in_o esteem_n as_o before_o in_o the_o preface_n we_o have_v show_v and_o from_o this_o part_n thereof_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a do_v it_o take_v its_o name_n of_o agriculture_n from_o the_o tilling_n of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o plough_n or_o with_o the_o spade_n the_o more_o ancient_a instrument_n though_o not_o more_o necessary_a and_o beneficial_a and_o since_o its_o first_o invention_n have_v there_o be_v many_o several_a improvement_n make_v of_o it_o for_o the_o more_o facile_a and_o commodious_a use_n thereof_o and_o every_o day_n almost_o and_o in_o every_o place_n do_v the_o ingenious_a husbandman_n endeavour_v to_o excel_v the_o slothful_a in_o this_o most_o necessary_a art_n that_o from_o a_o burdensome_a and_o toilsome_a labour_n it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n become_v but_o a_o please_a and_o profitable_a exercise_n and_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o by_o those_o precedent_n and_o example_n the_o more_o vulgar_a will_v be_v provoke_v to_o a_o more_o universal_a use_n of_o that_o which_o be_v best_a and_o most_o advantageous_a to_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o the_o public_a more_o of_o this_o instrument_n see_v hereafter_o in_o this_o treatise_n sect_n i._o what_o land_n be_v improve_v by_o tillage_n non_fw-la omnis_fw-la fert_fw-la omne_fw-la tellus_fw-la every_o sort_n of_o land_n almost_o require_v a_o different_a husbandry_n some_o ground_n produce_v plenty_n of_o that_o which_o on_o another_o will_v not_o grow_v this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o mean_a part_n of_o the_o husbandman_n skill_n to_o understand_v what_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v propagate_v on_o each_o sort_n of_o land_n the_o strong_a and_o stiff_a ground_n receive_v the_o great_a improvement_n from_o the_o plough_n and_o the_o mellow_a warm_a and_o light_n from_o other_o plantation_n of_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n densa_fw-la magis_fw-la cereri_fw-la rarissima_fw-la quaeque_fw-la lyaeo_n virgil._n virgil._n although_o the_o best_a warm_a and_o light_a land_n yield_v most_o excellent_a corn_n yet_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o land_n yield_v not_o so_o good_a fruit_n plant_n grass_n hay_o etc._n etc._n also_o necessary_a for_o the_o husbandman_n therefore_o our_o principal_a design_n must_v be_v to_o appropriate_v each_o sort_n to_o that_o method_n of_o husbandry_n most_o natural_a unto_o it_o that_o where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n differ_v which_o it_o usual_o do_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n and_o many_o time_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o farm_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o same_o field_n that_o there_o may_v be_v use_v a_o different_a way_n we_o have_v before_o discourse_v of_o what_o land_n be_v fit_a for_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o now_o shall_v give_v you_o those_o direction_n i_o find_v to_o know_v what_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o plough_n the_o strong_a and_o stiff_a as_o we_o say_v before_o and_o also_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a and_o that_o which_o lie_v obvious_a to_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a or_o heat_n as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o champion_n or_o field-land_n for_o there_o may_v be_v sow_o such_o seed_n that_o natural_o affect_v such_o place_n until_o they_o be_v reduce_v and_o better_o qualify_v by_o enclosure_n the_o first_o and_o main_a principle_n of_o improvement_n also_o mossy_a and_o rusty_a ground_n be_v much_o improve_v by_o plough_v and_o ground_n subject_a to_o pernicious_a weed_n may_v be_v much_o advantage_v by_o destroy_v the_o weed_n and_o propagate_a good_a corn_n or_o other_o tillage_n in_o the_o room_n thereof_o all_o clay_n stiff_a cold_a and_o moist_a ground_n be_v general_o thrice_o moist_a the_o manner_n of_o plough_v or_o husband_v each_o sort_n clay_n stiff_a cold_a and_o moist_a plough_v in_o the_o spring_n summer_n and_o at_o seedtime_n for_o wheat_n and_o four_o time_n for_o barley_n if_o it_o be_v the_o first_o grain_n sow_o after_o long_o rest_v which_o in_o most_o place_n be_v not_o usual_a these_o several_a ploughing_n or_o fallowing_n be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o ground_n in_o several_a respect_n 1._o it_o lay_v the_o ground_n by_o degree_n in_o ridge_n in_o such_o order_n as_o the_o nature_n thereof_o require_v for_o the_o more_o in_o number_n and_o the_o high_a the_o ridge_n the_o better_a they_o be_v for_o wheat_n which_o natural_o delight_v in_o a_o moist_a ground_n so_o that_o it_o be_v lay_v dry_a that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v drown_v or_o over-glutted_n with_o water_n in_o moist_n year_n and_o this_o method_n of_o lay_v the_o ridge_n much_o prevent_v the_o blast_a of_o wheat_n for_o wheat_n be_v easy_o overcharge_v with_o water_n either_o in_o winter_n or_o summer_n 2._o this_o often_o stir_v the_o land_n make_v it_o light_n and_o fit_a for_o the_o seed_n to_o take_v root_n therein_o the_o clod_n be_v apt_a to_o dissolve_v by_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o weather_n and_o often_o break_v by_o the_o plough_n 3._o it_o kill_v the_o weed_n which_o in_o strong_a land_n be_v apt_a to_o overrun_v the_o corn._n 4._o it_o fertilize_v land_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o full_a be_v some_o husbandman_n soil_n virgil_n also_o seem_v to_o hint_n as_o much_o where_o he_o say_v pingue_n solum_fw-la primis_fw-la exemplo_fw-la à _fw-la mensibus_fw-la anni_fw-la fort_n invertant_fw-la tauri_n glebasque_fw-la jacentes_fw-la pulverulenta_fw-la coquat_fw-la maturis_fw-la solibus_fw-la aestas_fw-la 5._o it_o defend_v the_o corn_n much_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o wether_n especial_o cold_a wind_n for_o the_o more_o uneven_a any_o piece_n of_o land_n be_v the_o better_a it_o bear_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o winter_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o the_o open_a champion_n where_o the_o land_n be_v dry_a and_o they_o do_v not_o lay_v up_o their_o ridge_n as_o in_o other_o place_n yet_o they_o harrow_v it_o but_o little_a and_o leave_v it_o as_o rough_a as_o they_o can_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o break_v the_o fleet_a wind_n the_o gardiner_n near_a london_n now_o seem_v to_o imitate_v this_o practice_n by_o lay_v their_o garden_n in_o ridge_n not_o only_o the_o better_a to_o shelter_v their_o seed_n from_o the_o cold_a wind_n but_o also_o to_o give_v it_o a_o advantage_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o i_o myself_o prove_v it_o many_o year_n since_o that_o pease_n sow_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o small_a bed_n so_o raise_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o respond_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n prosper_v well_o and_o pass_v the_o winter_n better_o and_o be_v much_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n than_o those_o otherwise_o plant_v but_o in_o case_n you_o intend_v to_o sow_v barley_n first_o therein_o after_o the_o three_o fallow_v it_o must_v lie_v over_o the_o winter_n that_o the_o frost_n may_v the_o better_a temper_n it_o for_o the_o seedtime_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v plough_v again_o if_o for_o pease_n or_o bean_n once_o fallow_v before_o winter_n serve_v the_o turn_n if_o it_o have_v a_o good_a sward_n or_o turf_n on_o it_o i_o rather_o advise_v you_o to_o denshire_n or_o burn_v it_o the_o summer_n before_o you_o sow_v it_o this_o be_v the_o more_o expeditious_a and_o advantageous_a way_n it_o spend_v the_o acid_n moisture_n a_o enemy_n to_o vegetation_n it_o kill_v the_o weed_n and_o bring_v the_o land_n quick_o to_o a_o fine_a light_a temper_n other_o sort_n of_o land_n improveable_a by_o the_o plough_n be_v very_o good_a land_n rich_a and_o mellow_a land_n rich_a mix_a land_n and_o of_o a_o black_a mould_n nigra_n fere_n &_o pinguis_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n optima_fw-la frumentis_fw-la or_o of_o any_o other_o colour_n that_o have_v lie_v long_o for_o pasture_n till_o it_o be_v overgrow_v with_o moss_n weed_n or_o suchlike_a which_o will_v as_o soon_o grow_v on_o rich_a land_n as_o poor_a to_o these_o land_n plough_v be_v not_o only_o a_o medicine_n or_o cure_n but_o raise_v a_o immediate_a advantage_n and_o much_o benefit_v the_o land_n for_o the_o future_a in_o case_n you_o take_v but_o a_o crop_n or_o two_o at_o a_o time_n and_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o pasture_n again_o well_o soil_v or_o else_o sow_o with_o some_o of_o the_o new_a grass_n or_o hays_n before_o name_v but_o if_o not_o yet_o only_o by_o soil_v it_o the_o year_n before_o you_o lay_v
it_o down_o it_o may_v yield_v a_o very_a good_a grass_n after_o the_o corn_n be_v carry_v off_o and_o soon_o come_v to_o a_o sward_n the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o height_n according_a as_o it_o be_v inclinable_a to_o moisture_n or_o drought_n new_a break_a ground_n if_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o pease_n the_o first_o year_n save_v one_o plough_v and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o herbage_n the_o summer_n before_o it_o also_o destroy_v the_o weed_n and_o better_a prepare_v the_o land_n for_o any_o other_o grain_n in_o every_o part_n of_o england_n there_o be_v much_o waste_a land_n and_o other_o land_n poor_a and_o barren_a land_n old_a pasture_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o barren_a land_n although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o good_a husbandry_n it_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o tillage_n and_o become_v very_o fruitful_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o husbandman_n in_o particular_a and_o commonwealth_n in_o general_a as_o be_v evident_a in_o many_o particular_a parcel_n late_o enclose_v and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o suppose_a barren_a heath_n and_o commons_o that_o be_v now_o fruitful_a field_n therefore_o before_o any_o thing_n considerable_a can_v be_v effect_v to_o the_o improvement_n and_o right_n order_v of_o these_o sort_n of_o land_n the_o design_n of_o enclosure_n ought_v to_o be_v serious_o prosecute_v but_o for_o such_o that_o be_v already_o enclose_v and_o yet_o remain_v barren_a and_o unfruitful_a it_o be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n of_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o the_o proprietor_n or_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n have_v but_o a_o short_a time_n or_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o alter_v the_o nature_n and_o order_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o which_o be_v too_o common_a that_o the_o present_a charge_n of_o good_a husbandry_n exceed_v a_o ill_a husband_n store_n his_o poor_a and_o beggarly_a farm_n have_v waste_v what_o he_o have_v and_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o try_v new_a conclusion_n withal_o and_o in_o this_o condition_n be_v abundance_n of_o land_n in_o this_o kingdom_n barren_a land_n poor_a cattle_n and_o bad_a corn_n do_v insensible_o as_o it_o be_v devour_v we_o because_o once_o in_o five_o or_o seven_o year_n in_o a_o very_a wet_a summer_n or_o suchlike_a when_o the_o rich_a vale_n suffer_v these_o barren_a land_n yield_v a_o considerable_a advantage_n which_o as_o a_o lottery_n encourage_v we_o to_o beggary_n the_o best_a and_o speedy_a way_n to_o reduce_v these_o land_n that_o have_v long_o lie_v untilled_a and_o that_o have_v a_o sward_n either_o of_o sour_a grass_n or_o of_o rush_n weed_n or_o suchlike_a or_o of_o heathy_a goss_n fern_n or_o broom_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o have_v contract_v a_o evil_a juice_n injurious_a to_o vegetation_n and_o withal_o a_o fertile_a terrestrial_a salt_n the_o best_a way_n i_o say_v to_o improve_v and_o reduce_v these_o land_n into_o tillage_n be_v to_o burn_v boot_n or_o denshire_v they_o as_o be_v hereafter_o show_v which_o way_n be_v use_v on_o the_o barren_a and_o poor_a land_n in_o england_n or_o wales_n where_o before_o hardly_o any_o thing_n will_v grow_v now_o will_v grow_v as_o good_a wheat_n or_o other_o grain_n as_o on_o the_o best_a land_n you_o have_v many_o precedent_n hereof_o there_o be_v in_o several_a place_n of_o england_n where_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n by_o this_o only_a mean_n the_o husbandman_n gain_v as_o much_o above_o all_o expense_n as_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a before_o observe_v only_o this_o caution_n that_o you_o be_v not_o too_o greedy_a to_o sow_v it_o so_o often_o till_o you_o have_v draw_v out_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n which_o then_o it_o will_v easy_o yield_v that_o it_o must_v lie_v rest_v many_o year_n to_o gain_v a_o sward_n again_o nor_o that_o you_o expend_v the_o soil_n make_v of_o the_o straw_n on_o other_o land_n which_o ill_a husbandry_n be_v general_o use_v that_o it_o bring_v a_o ill_a name_n on_o this_o part_n of_o improvement_n which_o if_o well_o soil_v and_o lay_v for_o pasture_n after_o two_o crop_n will_v yield_v a_o very_a good_a grass_n as_o i_o have_v see_v experience_v or_o else_o may_v be_v sow_v with_o new_a hays_n or_o grass_n sect_n ii_o of_o digging_z of_o land_n for_o corn._n the_o spade_n seem_v to_o contend_v with_o the_o plough_n for_o antiquity_n and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v in_o use_n before_o it_o the_o spade_n be_v the_o more_o plain_a and_o simple_a instrument_n and_o withal_o the_o laborious_a the_o plough_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o invention_n for_o expedition_n ease_n and_o advantage_n to_o which_o general_o all_o new_a invention_n shall_v tend_v but_o that_o now_o at_o last_o the_o spade_n shall_v supplant_v the_o plough_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o as_o the_o one_o be_v necessary_a and_o useful_a for_o the_o better_a propagate_a of_o plant_n that_o take_v deep_a root_n so_o be_v the_o other_o as_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o such_o that_o root_n more_o shallow_a as_o corn_n and_o pulse_n usual_o do_v other_o difference_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o loosen_a and_o temper_v the_o ground_n for_o the_o seed_n the_o better_a to_o extend_v and_o spread_v their_o root_n and_o for_o the_o better_a bury_n and_o destroy_v the_o weed_n these_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n than_o the_o depth_n only_o but_o all_o these_o by_o a_o judicious_a and_o industrious_a husbandman_n be_v remedy_v and_o perform_v by_o the_o plough_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o spade_n for_o if_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o mould_n will_v bear_v it_o or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n you_o sow_n require_v it_o a_o double_a plough_n the_o one_o succeed_v dig_v deep_o plough_v as_o good_a as_o dig_v the_o other_o in_o depth_n may_v be_v make_v or_o the_o labour_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o two_o plough_n the_o one_o follow_v the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o furrow_n but_o if_o a_o plough_n be_v artificial_o make_v and_o set_v to_o work_v deep_a although_o yond_o plough_n the_o less_o in_o a_o day_n it_o will_v stir_v the_o land_n deep_a enough_o for_o any_o of_o our_o usual_a grain_n or_o pulse_n and_o as_o for_o break_v or_o temper_v the_o land_n and_o destroy_v the_o weed_n plough_v and_o cross_a plough_v at_o several_a season_n will_v do_v more_o and_o at_o less_o expense_n than_o once_o dig_v can_v do_v and_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v draw_v over_o the_o same_o before_o your_o last_o plough_v a_o large_a kind_n of_o harrow_n very_o heavy_a or_o with_o a_o sufficient_a weight_n on_o it_o which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v usual_o call_v drag_v this_o extremity_n be_v only_o necessary_a in_o some_o sort_n of_o stiff_a land_n other_o light_a be_v much_o more_o easy_o manage_v mr._n platt_n in_o his_o adam_n tool_n revive_v or_o his_o new_a art_n of_o set_v corn_n where_o he_o so_o much_o contend_v for_o the_o spade_n give_v this_o instance_n of_o the_o plough_n that_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n first_o cross_v plough_v with_o a_o deep-cutting_a plough_n and_o then_o plough_v over_o the_o three_o time_n with_o a_o shallow_a plough_n that_o make_v very_o close_a and_o narrow_a furrow_n than_o be_v the_o seed_n sow_o by_o a_o skilful_a sower_n and_o then_o harrow_v over_o yield_v fifteen_o quarter_n on_o each_o acre_n so_o till_v and_o sow_o i_o presume_v if_o this_o relation_n may_v upon_o experience_n prove_v true_a that_o none_o will_v be_v so_o much_o conceit_v of_o a_o novelty_n as_o to_o desert_n this_o method_n of_o agriculture_n for_o that_o tedious_a and_o costly_a way_n of_o the_o spade_n but_o in_o case_n it_o do_v not_o annual_o amount_v unto_o such_o a_o prodigious_a increase_n as_o this_o precedent_n yet_o do_v it_o plain_o evidence_n that_o good_a culture_n do_v infinite_o meliorate_v the_o land_n and_o advance_v the_o crop_n and_o manifold_o repay_v the_o expense_n and_o labour_n bestow_v thereon_o which_o be_v the_o most_o you_o can_v expect_v of_o the_o spade_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o different_a species_n of_o grain_n corn_n pulse_n etc._n etc._n usual_o sow_o or_o necessary_a to_o be_v propagate_v in_o our_o countryfarm_n there_o be_v not_o any_o grain_n more_o universal_o useful_a and_o necessary_a wheat_n wheat_n than_o wheat_n whereof_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n some_o more_o agreeable_a and_o better_a thrive_a on_o some_o sort_n of_o land_n than_o on_o other_o that_o it_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o husbandman_n advantage_n right_o to_o understand_v the_o natural_a temper_n of_o his_o land_n and_o what_o species_n of_o grain_n and_o particular_a sort_n of_o such_o grain_n best_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o land_n as_o some_o sort_n of_o land_n bear_v pulse_n better_a than_o corn_n and_o some_o bear_v barley_n better_o than_o wheat_n and_o some_o sort_n of_o wheat_n
it_o up_o in_o bundle_n in_o bond_n of_o a_o yard_n compass_n the_o statute-measure_n you_o must_v stack_n it_o up_o or_o house_n it_o till_o you_o thrash_v out_o the_o seed_n a_o acre_n of_o hemp_n may_v be_v worth_a unwrought_a from_o five_o to_o eight_o pound_n hemp._n value_v of_o hemp._n if_o wrought_v up_o to_o ten_o or_o twelve_o pound_n or_o more_o and_o be_v a_o very_a great_a succour_n to_o the_o poor_a the_o hempen_a harvest_n come_v after_o other_o harvest_n and_o then_o in_o the_o bad_a wet_z and_o winter-season_n it_o afford_v continual_a employment_n to_o such_o also_o that_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o better_a but_o for_o the_o method_n and_o right_a way_n of_o water_v pilling_n break_v tewtaw_v etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v leave_v you_o to_o such_o that_o be_v experience_v therein_o find_v no_o certain_a rule_n leave_v we_o by_o our_o rustic_a author_n this_o be_v also_o a_o very_a excellent_a commodity_n and_o the_o tilling_n and_o flax._fw-la flax._fw-la order_v thereof_o a_o very_a good_a piece_n of_o husbandry_n it_o will_v thrive_v in_o any_o good_a sound_a land_n be_v it_o in_o what_o country_n soever_o but_o that_o be_v best_a that_o have_v lie_v long_o unplough_v the_o best_a land_n yield_v the_o best_a flax_n and_o raise_v the_o great_a improvement_n the_o land_n must_v be_v well_o plough_v and_o lay_v flat_a and_o even_o and_o the_o seed_n sow_o in_o a_o warm_a season_n about_o the_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o march_n or_o at_o far_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n if_o it_o shall_v come_v a_o wet_a season_n it_o will_v require_v weed_n the_o best_a seed_n be_v that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n country_n although_o seed_n best_a seed_n it_o cost_v dear_a yet_o it_o will_v easy_o repay_v the_o charge_n and_o will_v last_v indifferent_a well_o two_o or_o three_o crop_n then_o it_o be_v best_a to_o renew_v it_o again_o of_o the_o best_a seed_n two_o bushel_n may_v serve_v on_o a_o acre_n but_o more_o of_o our_o english_a seed_n because_o it_o grow_v small_a you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o sow_v it_o on_o good_a land_n because_o it_o rob_v the_o ground_n much_o and_o burn_v it_o as_o ancient_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o virgil_n vrit_n enim_fw-la lini_fw-la campum_fw-la sedge_n but_o it_o liberal_o repay_v it_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o it_o grow_v not_o till_o it_o be_v over-ripe_a nor_o to_o gather_v it_o before_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o ripeness_n be_v best_a know_v by_o the_o seed_n at_o the_o time_n let_v the_o plucker_n be_v nimble_a and_o tie_v it_o up_o in_o handful_n and_o set_v they_o up_o until_o they_o be_v perfect_o dry_a and_o then_o house_n it_o a_o acre_n of_o good_a flax_n on_o the_o ground_n may_v be_v worth_a if_o it_o be_v of_o flax_n value_v of_o flax_n the_o best_a seed_n from_o seven_o to_o twelve_o pound_n yea_o far_o more_o but_o if_o it_o be_v wrought_v up_o fit_a to_o sell_v in_o the_o market_n it_o may_v come_v to_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o pound_n as_o for_o the_o water_v dry_n 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etc._n pick_v away_o and_o lay_v on_o heap_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o woad-land_n than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v continual_o weed_v till_o the_o leave_v cover_v the_o ground_n and_o when_o the_o leave_n be_v grow_v fair_a and_o large_a then_o set_v to_o cut_v and_o so_o throughout_o the_o summer_n that_o you_o may_v have_v five_o or_o six_o crop_n and_o sometime_o but_o three_o in_o one_o year_n of_o woad_n what_o grow_v in_o winter_n sheep_n will_v eat_v the_o time_n for_o sow_v of_o woad_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o end_n of_o march._n when_o it_o be_v cut_v it_o must_v be_v immediate_o carry_v to_o the_o mill._n the_o manner_n whereof_o with_o the_o right_a order_n of_o woad_n and_o of_o all_o other_o necessary_a circumstance_n relate_v thereto_o be_v best_a learn_v of_o a_o experience_a workman_n which_o be_v easy_o obtain_v to_o take_v it_o in_o the_o very_a season_n be_v a_o fundamental_a piece_n which_o be_v ripe_a to_o know_v when_o it_o be_v full_a ripe_a when_o the_o leaf_n 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sea-land_n or_o any_o land_n rank_n and_o fat_a whether_o arable_a or_o pasture_n the_o cole-seed_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a the_o big_a and_o fair_a also_o that_o you_o can_v get_v let_v it_o be_v dry_a and_o of_o a_o clear_a colour_n like_o the_o best_a onyon-seed_n it_o be_v usual_o bring_v from_o holland_n it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_o at_o or_o about_o midsummer_n you_o must_v have_v your_o land_n plough_v very_o well_o and_o lay_v even_o and_o fine_a and_o then_o sow_v it_o about_o a_o gallon_n will_v sow_v a_o acre_n the_o seed_n must_v be_v mix_v with_o some_o other_o matter_n as_o before_o we_o direct_v about_o clover-grass_n seed_n for_o the_o more_o even_o disperse_v thereof_o when_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o seed_n begin_v to_o look_v brown_a it_o be_v time_n to_o reap_v it_o which_o must_v be_v do_v as_o you_o usual_o do_v wheat_n and_o lay_v it_o two_o or_o three_o handful_n together_o till_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o that_o through-dry_a too_o which_o will_v be_v near_o a_o fortnight_n ere_o it_o be_v dry_a enough_o it_o must_v not_o be_v turn_v nor_o touch_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a lest_o you_o shed_v the_o seed_n it_o must_v be_v gather_v on_o sheet_n or_o large_a sayl-clothe_n and_o so_o carry_v into_o the_o barn_n or_o floor_n very_o large_a to_o be_v immediate_o thrash_v out_o the_o main_a benefit_n be_v in_o the_o seed_n if_o it_o be_v good_a it_o will_v bear_v five_o thereof_o profit_n thereof_o quarter_n on_o a_o acre_n and_o be_v worth_a usual_o four_o shilling_n the_o bushel_n sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o the_o great_a your_o parcel_n be_v the_o better_a price_n you_o will_v have_v it_o be_v use_v to_o make_v oil_n thereof_o it_o thrive_v best_a on_o moist_a land_n it_o can_v be_v too_o rank_a it_o fit_v the_o land_n for_o corn_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o have_v mr._n blithe_n deliver_v little_o else_o be_v write_v of_o this_o seed_n therefore_o we_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o more_o experience_a person_n although_o this_o be_v a_o plant_n usual_o nourish_v in_o garden_n and_o be_v turnip_n turnip_n proper_o a_o garden-plant_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o the_o very_a great_a advantage_n of_o the_o husbandman_n sow_o in_o his_o field_n in_o several_a foreign_a place_n and_o also_o in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n not_o only_o for_o culinary_a use_n as_o about_o london_n and_o other_o great_a town_n and_o city_n but_o also_o for_o food_n for_o cattle_n as_o cow_n swine_n etc._n etc._n they_o delight_v in_o a_o warm_a mellow_a and_o light_a land_n rather_o sandy_a than_o otherwise_o not_o covet_v a_o rich_a mould_n the_o ground_n must_v be_v fine_o plough_v and_o harrow_v and_o then_o the_o seed_n sow_o and_o rake_v in_o with_o
this_o challenge_v the_o priority_n not_o only_o of_o the_o dung_n of_o fowl_n pigeons-dung_n of_o pigeons-dung_n but_o of_o all_o other_o creature_n whatsoever_o pigeon_n or_o hens-dung_n be_v incomparable_a one_o load_n be_v worth_a ten_o load_n of_o other_o dung_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_o sow_o on_o wheat_n or_o barley_n that_o lie_v afar_o off_o and_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v help_v it_o be_v extraordinary_a likewise_o on_o a_o hop-garden_n a_o load_n of_o pigeons-dung_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o twenty_o shilling_n in_o many_o part_n a_o very_a excellent_a soil_n for_o a_o cold_a moist-natured_n land_n i_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v sow_o by_o hand_n after_o the_o grain_n be_v sow_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o then_o harrow_v in_o with_o the_o grain_n and_o receive_v a_o very_a great_a increase_n on_o poor_a land_n i_o have_v know_v say_v platt_n a_o load_n of_o pigeons-dung_n fetch_v sixteen_o mile_n and_o a_o load_n of_o coal_n give_v for_o it_o which_o 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same_o in_o the_o wintertime_n and_o have_v nibble_v the_o wheat_n clean_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o dung_v it_o where_o they_o go_v in_o which_o passage_n the_o next_o year_n prove_v to_o be_v very_o gallant_a wheat_n far_o exceed_v any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o field_n like_o unto_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o a_o flock_n of_o wild-goose_n have_v pitch_v upon_o a_o parcel_n of_o green_a wheat_n and_o have_v eat_v it_o up_o clean_o and_o sit_v thereon_o and_o dung_v it_o several_a night_n that_o the_o owner_n despair_v of_o have_v any_o crop_n that_o year_n but_o the_o contrary_n happen_v for_o he_o have_v a_o far_o rich_a stock_n of_o wheat_n there_o than_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n have_v in_o the_o land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o which_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o dung_n be_v of_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o fiery_a nature_n which_o occasion_v that_o barrenness_n false_o suggest_v to_o be_v in_o it_o and_o be_v lay_v abroad_o thin_a in_o the_o wintertime_n prove_v a_o very_a rich_a manure_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v esteem_v of_o and_o be_v mix_v with_o cool_a earth_n and_o let_v putrify_v some_o time_n may_v prove_v very_o much_o for_o your_o benefit_n therefore_o neglect_v it_o not_o but_o make_v several_a trial_n the_o advantage_n will_v be_v your_o own_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o dung_n of_o any_o other_o waterfowl_n although_o that_o urine_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o destructive_a and_o 50._o of_o urine_n explicatio_fw-la miraculi_fw-la mundi_fw-la p._n 50._o mortify_a nature_n to_o vegetable_n as_o glauber_n affirm_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o salarmoniacal_a and_o burn_a spirit_n that_o be_v therein_o as_o be_v evident_a to_o our_o sense_n upon_o the_o cast_n of_o new_a urine_n on_o nettle_n or_o other_o vegetable_n it_o soon_o destroy_v they_o but_o it_o be_v with_o this_o as_o with_o many_o other_o moist_a thing_n subject_a to_o putrefaction_n time_n will_v digest_v it_o and_o alter_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n thereof_o as_o it_o do_v wine_n or_o beer_n into_o vinegar_n so_o it_o will_v of_o this_o fiery_a matter_n produce_v a_o excellent_a soil_n as_o many_o have_v have_v the_o experience_n of_o mr._n hartlib_n testify_v that_o in_o holland_n they_o as_o careful_o preserve_v the_o cow_n urine_n as_o the_o dung_n to_o enrich_v their_o land_n columella_n in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n say_v that_o old_a urine_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n i_o know_v a_o woman_n say_v mr._n hartlib_n who_o live_v five_o mile_n south_n of_o canterbury_n who_o save_v in_o a_o pail_n all_o the_o urine_n and_o when_o the_o pail_n be_v full_a sprinkle_v it_o on_o her_o meadow_n which_o cause_v the_o grass_n at_o first_o to_o look_v yellow_a but_o after_o a_o little_a time_n it_o grow_v wonderful_o another_o also_o say_v that_o man_n urine_n be_v of_o great_a worth_n and_o will_v improver_n english_a improver_n fatten_v land_n more_o than_o you_o be_v aware_a of_o and_o it_o be_v not_o ill_a husbandry_n to_o take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o preserve_v it_o for_o land_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o urine_n after_o the_o dutch_a manner_n humane_a ordure_n ought_v not_o here_o to_o be_v omit_v as_o a_o rich_a soil_n if_o the_o husbandman_n will_v be_v so_o careful_a as_o to_o place_v his_o house_n of_o office_n that_o he_o may_v once_o in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n add_v some_o mixture_n of_o earth_n straw_n stubble_n or_o suchlike_a to_o reduce_v it_o into_o a_o necessary_a substance_n portable_a into_o his_o land_n or_o ground_n remote_a from_o his_o dwelling_n where_o after_o it_o have_v lie_v some_o convenient_a time_n in_o a_o heap_n to_o putrify_v together_o and_o then_o thin_o disperse_v prove_v a_o unexpected_a advantage_n sect_n v._o of_o several_a other_o soyl_n or_o manure_n ash_n contain_v in_o they_o very_o much_o of_o a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a salt_n as_o ash_n ash_n before_o we_o note_v and_o therefore_o not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v slight_v and_o neglect_v as_o they_o be_v be_v they_o of_o what_o kind_n or_o nature_n soever_o virgil._n ne_fw-la pudet_fw-la effoeto_n cinerem_fw-la immundum_fw-la jactare_fw-la per_fw-la agros_fw-la the_o wood-ash_n be_v the_o best_a and_o very_o useful_a yet_o after_o they_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o buck_v of_o clothes_n they_o be_v worth_a little_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o cold_a and_o moist_a land_n where_o i_o have_v know_v they_o also_o to_o avail_v much_o sea-coal_n ash_n with_o horse-dung_n make_v a_o excellent_a compost_n for_o divers_a use_n turf_n and_o peat-ash_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o rich_a be_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o burn_a of_o land_n which_o most_o know_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n and_o whereof_o we_o have_v already_o treat_v ash_n be_v a_o great_a curer_n of_o moss_n and_o rush_n in_o most_o ground_n the_o ash_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n be_v very_o profitable_a as_o divers_a place_n in_o england_n can_v testify_v by_o experience_n who_o consume_v their_o fearn_n stubble_n straw_n heath_n fur_n sedge_n bean-stalk_n and_o the_o very_a sward_n and_o swarth_a of_o their_o ground_n to_o ash_n and_o these_o according_a to_o the_o store_n of_o salt_n which_o their_o ash_n do_v contain_v do_v either_o for_o a_o long_o or_o short_a time_n enrich_v their_o barren_a ground_n mr._n platt_n high_o commend_v soap-ash_n after_o the_o soap-boiler_n have_v make_v what_o use_n of_o they_o they_o please_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a enrich_n to_o land_n and_o give_v you_o a_o instance_n of_o a_o stalk_v and_o ear_n of_o barley_n of_o a_o ell_n and_o three_o inch_n in_o length_n that_o grow_v on_o barren_a land_n enrich_v with_o soap-ash_n he_o also_o say_v he_o find_v the_o like_a success_n in_o pasture-ground_n in_o
the_o ground_n and_o that_o slopewise_o manner_n manner_n trim_v up_o such_o as_o you_o spare_v for_o standard_n as_o you_o go_v from_o their_o extravagant_a branch_n water-bough_n etc._n etc._n that_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o other_o after_o the_o felling_n and_o remove_v of_o the_o wood_n shut_v up_o all_o the_o gap_n about_o the_o copse_n have_v receive_v a_o sufficient_a hedge_n about_o the_o same_o before_o the_o spring_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o fence_v and_o defend_v from_o cattle_n till_o it_o be_v above_o their_o reach_n then_o about_o july_n may_v you_o put_v in_o your_o beast_n to_o spend_v the_o herbage_n in_o such_o well-grown_a copse_n if_o your_o copse_n have_v be_v neglect_v so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v browse_v by_o cattle_n and_o keep_v under_o that_o they_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o thrive_v the_o best_a way_n be_v at_o felling-time_n to_o new_a cut_v they_o and_o preserve_v they_o better_o from_o cattle_n and_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o better_a 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destructive_a frost_n and_o also_o by_o cover_v whole_a bed_n therewith_o preserve_v the_o plant_n or_o root_n therein_o also_o straw_n hawm_n fern_n or_o suchlike_a dry_a vagetable_a will_v defend_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o frost_n although_o the_o litter_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v but_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v or_o suppress_v as_o coleflower-plant_n gilliflower-slips_a etc._n etc._n the_o place_n of_o stick_n like_o some_o booth_n or_o suchlike_a over_o they_o and_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o mat_n or_o canvas_n or_o suchlike_a do_v very_o much_o defend_v they_o give_v they_o sun_n and_o air_n in_o temperate_a day_n make_v they_o the_o more_o hardy_a and_o preserve_v their_o colour_n furze_n where_o it_o may_v convenient_o be_v have_v be_v a_o very_a excellent_a shelter_n and_o defence_n against_o cold_a be_v lay_v about_o tree_n or_o over_o plant_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o it_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o wind_n and_o frost_n beyond_o any_o thing_n 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hot-bed_n be_v much_o in_o use_n for_o the_o propagate_a of_o seed_n in_o the_o spring_n etc._n etc._n which_o when_o they_o be_v cover_v prove_v secure_a remedy_n conservatory_n wherein_n to_o remove_v your_o tender_a plant_n in_o the_o winter_n be_v a_o usual_a prevention_n of_o cold_a some_o whereof_z be_v make_v by_o some_o degree_n warm_a than_o other_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n of_o the_o plant_n to_o be_v preserve_v but_o the_o compleat_a conservatory_n be_v large_a leaf_n of_o board_n to_o open_a and_o shut_v at_o pleasure_n over_o your_o orange_n or_o other_o fruit-tree_n close_o prune_v against_o a_o wall_n or_o pale_n and_o plant_v either_o against_o your_o chimney_n where_o you_o always_o keep_v a_o good_a fire_n or_o against_o some_o stove_n make_v on_o purpose_n aprecock_n so_o plant_v against_o a_o ordinary_a wall_n with_o such_o door_n must_v needs_o avail_v much_o in_o the_o springtime_n to_o defend_v the_o young_a and_o tender_a fruit_n from_o the_o sharp_a frost_n and_o be_v a_o much_o more_o practicable_a and_o sure_a way_n than_o the_o bow_v the_o branch_n into_o tub_n as_o some_o advice_n other_o hang_v clothes_n or_o mat_n over_o the_o tree_n in_o frosty_a night_n but_o these_o be_v troublesome_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o part_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n be_v under_o some_o shelter_n from_o the_o rain_n will_v bear_v plenty_n of_o fruit_n when_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n be_v open_a to_o the_o rain_n bear_v but_o little_a in_o cold_a and_o destructive_a spring_n though_o alike_o obvious_a to_o the_o cold_a and_o wind_n therefore_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v your_o tender_a wall-fruit_n from_o the_o wet_a and_o you_o may_v the_o less_o fear_v the_o wind_n and_o cold_a to_o lay_v open_a the_o root_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o spring_n to_o keep_v they_o backward_o from_o spring_v be_v a_o very_a proper_a prevention_n against_o the_o frost_n in_o apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n for_o we_o find_v a_o forward_a spring_n that_o excite_v the_o early_a fruit_n too_o soon_o prove_v very_o injurious_a to_o it_o in_o case_n any_o frost_n succeed_v the_o freeze_a of_o water_n also_o prove_v sometime_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o husbandman_n either_o by_o hinder_v his_o cattle_n from_o drink_n or_o by_o destroy_v fish_n that_o be_v confine_v in_o a_o small_a pond_n so_o freeze_v to_o prevent_v the_o latter_a if_o you_o can_v let_v there_o be_v some_o constant_a fall_n of_o water_n into_o it_o though_o never_o so_o small_a which_o will_v always_o keep_v a_o vent_n open_v sufficient_a to_o preserve_v the_o fish_n who_o can_v as_o ill_o live_v without_o air_n as_o terrestrial_a creature_n can_v without_o water_n any_o constant_a motion_n prevent_v a_o total_a congelation_n if_o you_o lay_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o pease-hawm_a in_o the_o water_n that_o part_n may_v lie_v above_o and_o part_n under_o the_o water_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o water_n freeze_v not_o within_o the_o hawm_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o close_a and_o warm_a lie_v together_o which_o will_v prevent_v the_o death_n of_o fish_n as_o well_o as_o break_v of_o the_o ice_n fruit_n when_o it_o be_v gather_v into_o the_o house_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v spoil_v by_o frost_n therefore_o be_v careful_a to_o lay_v it_o in_o dry_a room_n either_o seel_a thatch_a or_o board_v for_o in_o frosty_a weather_n the_o condense_a air_n which_o be_v most_o in_o such_o room_n adhere_v to_o the_o fruit_n freeze_v and_o destroy_v it_o which_o be_v usual_o prevent_v cover_v they_o with_o straw_n etc._n etc._n but_o best_a of_o all_o by_o place_v a_o vessel_n of_o water_n near_o they_o which_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n than_o the_o fruit_n attract_v the_o moist_a air_n to_o its_o self_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o fruit_n even_o to_o admiration_n great_a rains_n prove_v injurious_a to_o such_o land_n that_o be_v of_o themselves_o rain_n much_o rain_n moist_a enough_o for_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o and_o to_o prevent_v such_o injury_n see_v more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n in_o such_o land_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n or_o foot_n of_o hill_n where_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o rain_n do_v annoy_v the_o corn_n or_o grass_n care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o convey_n away_o of_o the_o water_n by_o channel_n or_o passage_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n the_o great_a enemy_n the_o husbandman_n usual_o find_v be_v rain_n against_o which_o the_o best_a remedy_n be_v expedition_n to_o make_v hay_n while_o the_o sun_n shine_v it_o be_v a_o grand_a neglect_n that_o there_o be_v not_o some_o kind_n of_o artificial_a shelter_n make_v in_o land_n remote_a from_o our_o dwelling_n for_o the_o speedy_a conveyance_n of_o corn_n into_o shelter_n in_o drip_a harvest_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v till_o fair_a wether_n and_o leisure_n will_v admit_v of_o a_o more_o safe_a carriage_n worthy_a of_o commendation_n be_v the_o practice_n use_v in_o sommersetshire_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o lay_v their_o wheat-sheave_n in_o very_o large_a shock_n or_o heap_n in_o the_o field_n and_o so_o place_v they_o that_o they_o will_v abide_v any_o wet_a for_o a_o long_a time_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o wiltshire_n and_o other_o more_o southern_o county_n they_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a weather_n though_o far_o remote_a from_o barn_n sometime_o to_o their_o very_a great_a detriment_n so_o natural_o slothful_a and_o ignorant_a be_v some_o people_n and_o natural_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a be_v other_o where_o their_o land_n lie_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n from_o their_o barn_n as_o in_o some_o place_n in_o champion_n country_n they_o do_v the_o covered_z reek-staval_a much_o in_o use_n westward_o must_v needs_o prove_v of_o great_a advantage_n in_o wet_a or_o dry_a harvest_n to_o save_v long_a draught_n at_o so_o busy_a a_o time_n where_o land_n lie_v at_o a_o far_a distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o several_a barn_n build_v as_o the_o land_n require_v be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o more_o speedy_a house_n of_o the_o corn_n for_o the_o better_a preserve_n of_o it_o the_o more_o easy_a thrash_v it_o out_o the_o more_o convenient_a fother_n of_o the_o cattle_n with_o the_o straw_n and_o for_o the_o cheap_a dispose_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o land_n where_o on_o the_o contrary_a one_o great_a barn_n can_v lie_v near_o to_o every_o part_n of_o a_o large_a farm_n nor_o can_v corn_n be_v so_o well_o preserve_v in_o it_o nor_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n dispose_v into_o mowes_z nor_o thrash_v nor_o the_o father_n nor_o soil_n so_o easy_o disperse_v high-wind_n prove_v very_o pernicious_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o husbandman_n wind_n high_a wind_n in_o several_a respect_n to_o his_o building_n fruit_n tree_n hops_n corn_n etc._n etc._n as_o many_o in_o the_o
tree_n a_o share_v vide_fw-la gap_n a_o shed_n a_o place_n erect_v and_o cover_v over_o for_o shelter_n for_o cattle_n or_o any_o other_o use_n against_o a_o wall_n or_o other_o edifice_n to_o sheer_n be_v use_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n for_o to_o reap_v shock_n several_a sheaf_n of_o corn_n set_v together_o a_o shrape_n or_o scrape_v a_o place_n bait_v with_o chaff_n or_o corn_n to_o entice_v bird_n to_o shroud_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o head-branche_n of_o a_o tree_n a_o sickle_n a_o tooth_a reap-hook_n a_o site_n or_o scite_fw-la a_o principal_a manor_n or_o farm-house_n a_o skepe_z or_o scuttle_v a_o flat_a and_o broad_a basket_n make_v to_o carry_v corn_n withal_o a_o skreyn_n be_v a_o instrument_n make_v of_o wire_n on_o a_o frame_n for_o the_o divide_n of_o corn_n from_o dust_n cockle_n ray_n etc._n etc._n also_o it_o be_v usual_o make_v of_o lath_n for_o the_o skrein_v of_o earth_n sand_n gravel_n etc._n etc._n slab_n the_o outside_n sappy_a plank_n or_o board_n saw_v off_o from_o the_o side_n of_o timber_n a_o sle_z a_o thing_n without_o wheel_n whereon_o to_o lay_v a_o plough_n or_o other_o ponderous_a thing_n to_o be_v draw_v a_o sluice_n a_o vent_n or_o drain_n for_o water_n sneed_n or_o snead_n the_o handle_n of_o a_o since_o or_o suchlike_a tool_n souse_v the_o offal_n of_o swine_n soutage_n course_n cloth_n or_o bag_n for_o hop_n or_o suchlike_a a_o spade_n or_o spit_a wherewith_o they_o dig_v or_o delve_v also_o a_o cutting-spade_n wherewith_o they_o cut_v hay_n or_o cornmews_a stack_z of_o corn._n see_v reek_n staddle_n standil_n or_o standard_n tree_n reserve_v at_o the_o fell_n of_o wood_n for_o growth_n for_o timber_n stail_n the_o handle_n of_o a_o tool_n stale_a a_o live_a fowl_n put_v in_o any_o place_n to_o allure_v other_o fowl_n where_o they_o may_v be_v take_v stercoration_n dung_v sterile_a barren_a stover_n straw_n a_o strike_v of_o flax_n so_o much_o as_o be_v heckle_v at_o one_o handful_n also_o it_o signify_v a_o instrument_n wherewith_o they_o strike_v corn_n in_o the_o measure_n also_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n for_o a_o measure_n contain_v about_o a_o bushel_n structure_n building_n a_o sturk_n a_o young_a beeve_n or_o heifer_n a_o sty_n a_o place_n for_o fat_v or_o keep_v swine_n succulation_n a_o prune_v of_o tree_n succulent_a juicy_a a_o full_a a_o term_n use_v for_o a_o plough_n in_o the_o western_a part_n a_o sull-paddle_a a_o small_a spade-staff_n or_o instrument_n to_o cleanse_v the_o plough_n from_o the_o clog_a earth_n to_o summer-stir_a to_o fallow_a land_n in_o the_o summer_n a_o sussingle_a a_o large_a gird_v that_o carrier_n use_v to_o bind_v or_o fasten_v their_o pack_n withal_o sward_n ground_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o sward_n or_o to_o be_v sward_v when_o it_o be_v well_o grow_v or_o coated_a over_o with_o grass_n or_o other_o vegetable_n swath_n or_o swarth_a grass_n corn_n or_o suchlike_a as_o it_o be_v lay_v by_o the_o mower_n from_o the_o since_o swill_n use_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n for_o shade_n or_o shadow_n to_o swingle_n flax_n a_o term_n use_v by_o flax-dresser_n a_o swineherd_n a_o keeper_n of_o swine_n a_o since_o wherewith_o they_o mow_v grass_n or_o corn._n t_o tear_v of_o flax_n the_o fine_a dress_v part_n thereof_o ready_a for_o the_o spinner_n tare_n a_o sort_n of_o grain_n to_o ted_n to_o turn_v or_o spread_v new-mown_a grass_n a_o teem_n or_o team_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n or_o other_o beast_n for_o the_o draught_n terrasse_n a_o walk_n on_o a_o bank_n or_o bulwark_n tet_n the_o cow_n dug_n by_o some_o be_v call_v the_o tet._n a_o thrave_a of_o corn_n contain_v four_o shock_n each_o shock_n consist_v of_o six_o sheaf_n a_o tike_n a_o small_a bullock_n or_o heifer_n till_v lentil_o a_o sort_n of_o pulse_n tylth_n soil_n or_o other_o improvement_n of_o land_n the_o tine_n or_o grain_n of_o a_o fork_n tits_fw-fr small_a cattle_n a_o trendle_n a_o flat_a vessel_n by_o some_o call_v a_o kiver_n a_o trough_n a_o vessel_n to_o hold_v water_n etc._n etc._n to_o feed_v cattle_n in_o etc._n etc._n or_o for_o the_o beat_n of_o apple_n for_o cider_n or_o the_o like_a a_o trundle_n a_o thing_n make_v and_o set_v on_o low_a wheel_n to_o draw_v heavy_a burden_n on_o a_o truncheon_n a_o piece_n of_o wood_n cut_v short_a like_o a_o quarterstaff_n a_o tumbril_n a_o dung-cart_n v_o avat_n a_o vessel_n to_o contain_v beer_n ale_n cider_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n in_o its_o preparation_n valour_n or_o vallow_n or_o vate_fw-la a_o concave-mold_n wherein_o a_o cheese_n be_v press_v vindemiation_n the_o gather_n of_o grape_n or_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o of_o cherry_n apple_n bee_n etc._n etc._n to_o vindemiate_v to_o gather_v the_o same_o fruit_n vinous_a winy_a underwood_n coppice_n or_o any_o other_o wood_n that_o be_v not_o esteem_v timber_n vrry_o the_o blue_a clay_n that_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o coal-mine_n and_o lie_v next_o the_o coal_n be_v crude_a and_o immature_n and_o use_v for_o soil_v of_o land_n utensil_n instrument_n use_v in_o any_o art_n especial_o husbandry_n w_n awantey_n vide_fw-la sussingle_n wattell_n the_o naked_a fleshy_a matter_n that_o hang_v about_o a_o turkey_n head_n a_o weanel_n a_o young_a beast_n new_o wean_v whinne_n furze_n a_o wind-row_n hay_n or_o grass_n rake_v in_o row_v in_o order_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o cock_n winlace_v or_o winch_n that_o by_o which_o any_o burden_n be_v wind_v up_o or_o draw_v out_o of_o a_o well_o or_o other_o deep_a place_n to_o winnow_v to_o separate_v by_o wind_n the_o corn_n from_o the_o chaff_n to_o winter-rig_a to_o fallow_a land_n in_o the_o winter_n wood-land_n place_n where_o much_o wood_n be_v or_o it_o be_v general_o take_v for_o country_n enclose_v y_fw-fr a_o yate_n or_o yatt_n a_o gate_n a_o yoke_n be_v either_o a_o instrument_n for_o ox_n to_o draw_v by_o or_o to_o put_v on_o swine_n or_o other_o unruly_a creature_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o run_v through_o hedge_n z_o zephyrus_n the_o west-winde_n a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n before_o treat_v of_o a_o of_o the_o abele_n tree_n page_n 83_o agriculture_n what_o it_o be_v 1_o the_o air_n it_o be_v divers_a signification_n 298_o of_o the_o alaternus_n 86_o of_o the_o alder-tree_n 83_o almond_n 103_o anise_v the_o order_n thereof_o 154_o aunt_n and_o ant-hill_n to_o destroy_v 216_o angle_a 253_o the_o apiary_n its_o form_n and_o manner_n 170_o apple_n 99_o the_o appletree_n id_fw-la april_n observation_n 269_o aprecock_n 107_o aquatic-tree_n 83._o 92._o 93_o arable_a land_n it_o be_v improvement_n 31_o arbor_n vitæ_fw-la 87_o artichoke_n 151_o artichoke_n of_o jerusalem_n 155_o the_o ass_n 160_o ash_n their_o use_n 66_o the_o ash_n it_o be_v propagation_n and_o use_v 79_o asparagus_n 151_o the_o aspen_n 83_o august_n observation_n 279_o b_o bauk-hook_n to_o lay_v 257_o barbel_n to_o take_v 258_o barley_n 36_o its_o use_v 51_o barberry_n 103_o bark_n of_o tree_n a_o good_a soil_n 71_o the_o bay-tree_n 86_o batfowl_v 246_o beast_n 160_o beam_n see_v horn_n beam_n and_o quick-beam_n their_o signification_n in_o change_n of_o wether_n several_a beast_n injurious_a to_o husbandry_n 208_o bean_n of_o divers_a sort_n 38._o 149_o the_o beech_n it_o be_v propagation_n and_o use_v 78_o bean_n call_v french_a or_o kidney-bean_n 150_o bee_n the_o several_a way_n of_o order_v they_o from_o page_n 168._o to_o page_n 188_o beet_n 154_o small_a bird_n to_o destroy_v 213_o the_o birch_n 81_o of_o make_v and_o use_v birdlime_n 238._o 246_o the_o black-thorn_n 89_o blight_n to_o prevent_v 207_o bobbing_n 258_o box_n 87_o bream_n to_o take_v 257_o brick_n and_o tile_n to_o make_v 232_o buck-wheat_n 37_o building_n profitable_a experiment_n therein_o 229_o burn_v of_o land_n or_o burn-baiting_a 58_o 59_o 60_o of_o rushy_a and_o mossy_a ground_n 23_o of_o stone_n chalk_n etc._n etc._n 61_o c_o cabbage_n and_o colewort_n 153_o carp_n to_o take_v 256_o carriage_n in_o water_v meadow_n 21_o cart_n and_o wagon_n the_o several_a sort_n 226_o carrot_n 154_o cedar_n 86_o cherry_n 101_o chestnut_n it_o be_v propagation_n and_o use_v 80_o chevin_n and_o chubb_n to_o take_v 258_o chalk_n the_o use_n thereof_o 61_o cider_n the_o make_v thereof_o 126_o 127_o cignet_n to_o fat_v 167_o cistern_n or_o pit_n for_o water_n to_o make_v 196_o clay_n and_o cold_a land_n its_o use_n 32_o clay_n its_o use_n 63_o cloud_n their_o signification_n 295_o clover-grass_n its_o improvement_n and_o use_v 25_o cold_a and_o frost_n remedy_n against_o it_o 197_o coleflower_v 153_o coleseed_n its_o use_n 42._o 52_o codling_n to_o plant_v 118._o 121_o coney_n to_o destroy_v 162._o 209_o cormorant-fishing_a 259_o corn_n its_o preservation_n 52_o cow_n and_o ox_n 161_o cow_n dung_n 66_o copse_n
and_o rest_n no_o less_o delight_n do_v l._n quintus_n cincinnatus_n take_v in_o that_o country-life_n who_o when_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_a senate_n to_o the_o dictatorship_n a_o office_n of_o very_a high_a dignity_n be_v find_v at_o plough_n in_o a_o rude_a and_o dirty_a habit_n or_o condition_n in_o his_o little_a farm_n and_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v his_o freedom_n from_o the_o office_n he_o immediate_o return_v to_o his_o rural_a occupation_n also_o attalus_n that_o rich_a asian_a king_n who_o leave_v his_o regal_a dignity_n and_o refign_v his_o empire_n be_v then_o so_o intent_n on_o agriculture_n with_o such_o incessant_a care_n and_o diligence_n that_o he_o form_v plant_v and_o contrive_v several_a peculiar_a garden_n by_o his_o own_o singular_a ingenuity_n and_o industry_n we_o must_v not_o omit_v dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n who_o leave_v the_o troublesome_a empire_n and_o affect_v a_o private_a life_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o country_n and_o there_o live_v a_o long_a time_n and_o enjoy_v the_o experience_n and_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o most_o please_a tranquillity_n and_o happy_a rest_n and_o although_o that_o he_o be_v oftentimes_o invite_v and_o solicit_v by_o letter_n and_o ambassador_n from_o the_o senate_n to_o return_v again_o to_o his_o empire_n yet_o can_v he_o never_o be_v tempt_v away_o from_o his_o belove_a village_n we_o read_v also_o of_o that_o most_o excellent_a person_n attilius_n calatinus_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a virtue_n be_v call_v from_o the_o plough_n and_o harrow_n to_o be_v a_o dictator_n yet_o still_o so_o persist_v in_o his_o please_a frugality_n and_o parsimony_n for_o the_o great_a love_n he_o bear_v to_o agriculture_n that_o he_o rather_o choose_v to_o live_v private_o in_o the_o country_n and_o to_o weary_v himself_o with_o dig_v and_o plough_v his_o land_n than_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o possess_v the_o high_a place_n among_o the_o senator_n and_o likewise_o of_o abdolonymus_n who_o from_o a_o poor_a gardiner_n yet_o of_o princely_a race_n be_v choose_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sidon_n noah_n the_o just_a meek_a moses_n abraham_n bartas_fw-la du_fw-mi bartas_fw-la who_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a race_n become_v be_v shepherd_n all_o or_o husbandman_n at_o least_o and_o in_o the_o field_n pass_v their_o day_n the_o best_a such_o be_v not_o yer_v attalus_n philemetor_n archelaus_n hiero_n and_o many_o a_o praetor_n great_a king_n and_o consul_n who_o oft_o for_o blade_n and_o glister_a sceptre_n handle_v hook_n and_o spade_n such_o be_v not_o yer_v cincinnatus_n fabricious_a serranus_n curius_n who_o un-self-delicious_a with_o crown_a coulter_n with_o imperial_a hand_n with_o plough_n triumphant_a plough_v the_o roman_a land_n how_o much_o honour_n be_v piso_n fabius_n lentulus_n and_o cicero_n worthy_a of_o who_o invent_v and_o bring_v into_o use_v the_o commodious_a way_n of_o sow_v of_o the_o several_a pulse_n that_o from_o that_o time_n have_v bear_v their_o name_n we_o must_v not_o forget_v our_o famous_a and_o most_o ingenious_a countryman_n the_o lord_n verulam_n a_o person_n who_o though_o much_o concern_v in_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o spend_v much_o of_o his_o time_n and_o study_n in_o the_o diligent_a scrutiny_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o cause_n and_o propose_v mean_n for_o the_o advancement_n and_o propagation_n of_o this_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n as_o his_o sylva_n and_o several_a other_o of_o his_o work_n testify_v many_o other_o example_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v here_o be_v insert_v but_o these_o together_o with_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o like_a precedent_n our_o present_a age_n and_o country_n afford_v we_o as_o well_o of_o the_o industrious_a and_o most_o judicious_a operation_n of_o our_o noble_n and_o gentry_n in_o these_o rusticity_n as_o of_o their_o noble_a and_o pleasant_a palace_n and_o rural_a habitation_n and_o the_o contentment_n and_o delight_n they_o place_n in_o they_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v all_o ingenious_a spirit_n that_o be_v not_o prejudice_v against_o this_o art_n not_o only_o of_o the_o dignity_n pleasure_n and_o delight_n thereof_o but_o of_o its_o utility_n and_o necessity_n here_o they_o enjoy_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o life_n and_o be_v free_v from_o the_o perturbation_n care_n and_o trouble_n that_o in_o other_o place_n disturb_v the_o mind_n and_o live_v content_a with_o their_o lot_n in_o tranquillity_n and_o moderation_n of_o spirit_n here_o be_v secura_fw-la quies_fw-la &_o nescia_fw-la fallere_fw-la vita_fw-la dives_fw-la opum_fw-la variarum_fw-la this_o country-life_n improve_v and_o exercise_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o excellent_a part_n of_o our_o intellect_n and_o afford_v the_o best-opportunity_n to_o the_o infatiable_a humane_a spirit_n to_o contemplate_v and_o meditate_v on_o and_o to_o penetrate_v into_o and_o discover_v the_o obscure_a and_o hitherto-occult_a mystery_n and_o secret_n of_o nature_n the_o fixity_n or_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n its_o weight_n and_o divers_a mutation_n the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o nature_n and_o matter_n of_o comet_n meteor_n etc._n etc._n the_o mystery_n of_o vegetation_n the_o nature_n of_o animal_n and_o their_o different_a species_n the_o discovery_n and_o improvement_n of_o mineral_n and_o to_o attain_v the_o high_a perfection_n in_o science_n and_o art_n yea_o this_o condition_n capacitates_fw-la a_o man_n to_o the_o study_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o most_o secret_a and_o mystical_a thing_n nature_n afford_v if_o adapt_v thereunto_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n so_o fit_a for_o such_o study_n or_o contemplation_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n or_o any_o of_o the_o liberal_a art_n plato_n the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n testify_v by_o his_o desert_v athens_n that_o splendid_a city_n and_o erect_v his_o academy_n in_o a_o remote_a and_o rustic_a place_n also_o petrarchus_fw-la for_o the_o quietude_n and_o solitariness_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o life_n be_v so_o much_o delight_v therewith_o that_o he_o most_o pleas_o spend_v those_o year_n he_o live_v alone_o in_o a_o secret_a valley_n which_o cause_v he_o so_o often_o to_o invite_v his_o friend_n to_o come_v and_o enjoy_v with_o he_o the_o contentment_n of_o so_o happy_a and_o grateful_a a_o country-life_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o many_o of_o his_o epistle_n you_o will_v also_o find_v that_o all_o studious_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v exceed_o delight_v in_o a_o solitary_a and_o rural_a habitation_n and_o to_o have_v much_o prefer_v it_o for_o beside_o the_o serenity_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o please_a viridity_n which_o much_o quicken_v the_o genius_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o spirit_n also_o be_v thereby_o recreated_a and_o the_o intellectual_a part_n wonderful_o acuate_v as_o the_o same_o petrarcha_n say_v hic_fw-la non_fw-la palatia_fw-la non_fw-la theatra_fw-la nec_fw-la atria_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la loco_fw-la aby_n fagus_n &_o pinus_n inter_fw-la herbas_fw-la virescentes_fw-la &_o pulchrum_fw-la montem_fw-la vicinum_fw-la vnde_fw-la &_o carmina_fw-la descendunt_fw-la &_o pluviae_fw-la attolluntque_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la ad_fw-la sidera_fw-la nostram_fw-la mentem_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o study_n of_o art_n and_o science_n and_o the_o exercise_n and_o fruition_n of_o a_o country-life_n be_v of_o so_o near_o a_o resemblance_n that_o they_o may_v both_o be_v practise_v without_o impede_v each_o the_o other_o this_o rustic_a life_n also_o most_o certain_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o the_o habitation_n in_o great_a town_n and_o city_n for_o that_o it_o yield_v a_o perpetual_a rotation_n of_o its_o infinite_a variety_n of_o oblectation_n and_o content_n as_o the_o various_a time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n with_o a_o please_a face_n successive_o present_v themselves_o sometime_o the_o spring_n approach_v the_o most_o certain_a forerunner_n of_o the_o summer_n all_o tree_n then_o exercise_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mutual_a emulation_n which_o shall_v be_v array_v with_o the_o most_o verdant_a leaf_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o curious_a blossom_n that_o they_o afford_v beside_o most_o fragrant_a odour_n every_o way_n breathe_v from_o they_o incredible_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n to_o all_o to_o these_o may_v you_o add_v the_o pleasant_a note_n of_o the_o chant_v nymph_n of_o the_o wood_n sing_v their_o amorous_a ditty_n ravish_v our_o ear_n with_o their_o sweet_a harmony_n then_o follow_v the_o summer_n adorn_v with_o various_a flower_n the_o lily_n the_o rose_n the_o gillyflower_n and_o infinite_a other_o most_o curious_a and_o pleasant_a and_o also_o several_a delightful_a fruit_n animal_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o humane_a use_n then_o also_o succeed_v the_o autumn_n or_o harvest_n wherein_o we_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o our_o past_a labour_n then_o do_v the_o earth_n discharge_v itself_o of_o its_o infinite_a variety_n of_o its_o grain_n and_o pulse_n and_o the_o
be_v best_a for_o this_o work_n id_fw-la sect._n 2._o principal_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o drown_v land_n 21_o cut_v the_o main_a carriage_n id_fw-la cut_v the_o lesser_a carriages_n id_fw-la make_v the_o drain_v it_o time_n for_o water_v 22_o manner_n of_o water_v of_o land_n by_o small_a stream_n or_o engine_n id_fw-la barren_a spring_v not_o useful_a id_fw-la sect._n 3_o of_o dry_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n improve_v id_fw-la by_o enclosure_n 23_o by_o burn_v the_o rushy_a &_o mossy_a ground_n id_fw-la by_o stub_v up_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la by_o dung_v or_o soil_v 24_o time_n for_o soil_v it_o soil_n for_o rushy_a and_o cold_a land_n id_fw-la for_o sandy_a or_o hot_a land_n id_fw-la for_o other_o meadow_n id_fw-la sect._n 4._o of_o several_a new_a species_n of_o hay_n or_o grass_n id_fw-la of_o the_o clover-grass_n 25_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o clover-grass_n id_fw-la best_a land_n for_o clover-grass_n id_fw-la quantity_n of_o seed_n for_o a_o acre_n 26_o time_n &_o manner_n of_o sow_v clover-grass_n id_fw-la of_o cut_v it_o for_o hay_o and_o for_o seed_n id_fw-la of_o pasture_v or_o feed_v clover-grass_n 27_o of_o thrash_v or_o order_v the_o seed_n id_fw-la of_o st_n foyn_v and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o 28_o on_o what_o land_n to_o sow_v it_o id_fw-la quantity_n of_o seed_n on_o a_o acre_n and_o manner_n of_o sow_v of_o it_o id_fw-la la_fw-fr lucern_n 29_o what_o ground_n it_o require_v it_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o sow_v it_o it_o it_o be_v use_n id_fw-la sect._n 5._o of_o some_o other_o grass_n or_o hays_n id_fw-la esparcet_n id_fw-la la_fw-fr romain_n or_o french_a tare_n or_o vetch_n id_fw-la spurry-seed_n id_fw-la trefoyl_n 30_o long_a grass_n in_o wiltshire_n id_fw-la saxifrage_fw-la id_fw-la chap._n iu._n of_o arable_a land_n and_o tillage_n and_o of_o the_o several_a grain_n pulse_n etc._n etc._n usual_o propagate_v by_o the_o plough_n 31_o sect._n 1._o what_o land_n improve_v by_o tillage_n id_fw-la manner_n of_o plough_v each_o sort_n 32_o clay_n stiff_a cold_a and_o moist_a id_fw-la rich_a and_o mellow_a land_n 33_o poor_a and_o barren_a land_n id_fw-la sect._n 2._o of_o dig_v of_o land_n for_o corn_n 34_o sect._n 3_o of_o the_o different_a species_n of_o grain_n corn_n pulse_n etc._n etc._n usual_o sow_o or_o necessary_a to_o be_v propagate_v in_o our_o countryfarm_n 35_o wheat_n id_fw-la barley_n 36_o rye_n 37_o massin_n id_fw-la oat_n id_fw-la buck-wheat_n or_o french-wheat_n id_fw-la other_o sort_n of_o grain_n id_fw-la pease_n id_fw-la bean_n 38_o fitche_n id_fw-la lentil_o it_o lupin_n id_fw-la tare_n id_fw-la other_o pulse_n id_fw-la sect._n 4._o hemp_n and_o flax_n 39_o impediment_n to_o the_o sow_v of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n id_fw-la want_v of_o trade_n a_o impediment_n id_fw-la want_v of_o experience_n id_fw-la tithe_n a_o impediment_n id_fw-la hemp_n 40_o value_n of_o hemp_n id_fw-la flax_n id_fw-la best_a seed_n id_fw-la value_v of_o flax_n 41_o sect._n 5._o woad_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la to_o know_v when_o it_o be_v full_a ripe_a id_fw-la profit_n of_o woad_n 42_o rape_n and_o cole-seed_n id_fw-la profit_n thereof_o id_fw-la turnip_n id_fw-la sect._n 6._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o set_v corn_n and_o the_o how_v it_o in_o etc._n etc._n 43_o description_n of_o mr._n grabriel_n plat_n engine_n of_o set_v corn_n 44_o the_o second_o engine_n 45_o error_n in_o this_o way_n 46_o how_v of_o corn_n commend_v id_fw-la new_a instrument_n for_o sow_v of_o corn_n 47_o the_o more_o particular_a use_n and_o benefit_n of_o this_o instrument_n 48_o 1_o as_o to_o time_n 2_o equality_n of_o seed_n 3_o rectification_n of_o the_o feeder_n 4_o no_o difference_n in_o drive_v fast_o or_o slow_a 5_o no_o loss_n of_o seed_n 6_o need_v no_o harrow_n general_a advantage_n of_o this_o instrument_n 49_o another_o excellent_a advantage_n of_o this_o instrument_n 50_o sect._n 7._o of_o the_o general_n use_v of_o corn_n grain_n pulse_n and_o other_o seed_n propagate_v by_o the_o plough_n 51_o of_o wheat_n id_fw-la of_o barley_n id_fw-la of_o rye_n id_fw-la of_o oat_n id_fw-la of_o pulse_n id_fw-la of_o the_o use_n of_o hempseed_n flax-seed_n rape_n and_o cole-seed_n 52_o of_o the_o preservation_n of_o corn_n id_fw-la sect._n 8._o of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o seed_n 53_o change_n of_o seed_n a_o improvement_n id_fw-la steep_v of_o corn_n in_o dung-water_n and_o other_o preparation_n 54_o 55_o 56_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o manure_a dung_v and_o soil_v of_o land_n 58_o sect_n 1._o of_o burn_v of_o land_n id_fw-la on_o what_o land_n burn-baiting_a be_v good_a 59_o manner_n of_o burn-baiting_a id_fw-la sect._n 2._o soyl_n and_o manure_n take_v from_o the_o earth_n 61_o chalk_n id_fw-la lime_n id_fw-la marl_n 62_o fullers-earth_n 63_o clay_n and_o sand_n 64_o earth_n id_fw-la sect._n 3_o soyl_v take_v from_o the_o sea_n or_o water_n 65_o water-sand_n id_fw-la seaweed_n and_o weed_n in_o rivers_n id_fw-la snayl_v cod_n or_o snag_n greet_v it_o oyster-shell_n 66_o mud_n id_fw-la fish_n id_fw-la sect._n 4._o of_o dung_n or_o excrementitious_a soil_n id_fw-la of_o horse-dung_n id_fw-la of_o cow_n or_o ox-dung_n id_fw-la of_o sheeps-dung_n 67_o of_o swines-dung_n id_fw-la of_o the_o dung_n of_o fowl_n 68_o pigeons-dung_n id_fw-la poultry-dung_n id_fw-la goose-dung_n id_fw-la of_o urine_n 69_o sect._n 5._o of_o several_a other_o soyl_n or_o manure_n id_fw-la ash_n id_fw-la soot_n 70_o salt_n id_fw-la rag_n id_fw-la hair_n 71_o malt-dust_n id_fw-la fern_n straw_n stubble_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la bones_o horn_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la bark_n of_o tree_n and_o old_a earth_n in_o tree_n id_fw-la urry_n id_fw-la chap._n vi_o of_o the_o benefit_n raise_v plant_v and_o propagate_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o timber-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n useful_a either_o in_o building_n or_o other_o mechanic_n use_v or_o for_o fene_v fuel_n etc._n etc._n 72_o sect._n 1._o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o propagate_a timber-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n in_o general_a id_fw-la particular_a advantage_n 73_o more_n unniversal_a advantage_n 74_o sect._n 2._o of_o timber-tree_n in_o general_n 75_o the_o oak_n its_o propagation_n and_o use_n id_fw-la the_o elm_n 76_o the_o beech_n 78_o the_o ash_n 79_o the_o walnut_n 80_o the_o chestnut_n id_fw-la the_o service_n 81_o sect._n 3_o of_o several_a other_o tree_n not_o so_o general_o make_v use_n of_o for_o timber_n as_o for_o fuel_n coppice-wood_n hedge-row_n etc._n etc._n 81_o the_o birch_n id_fw-la the_o maple_n 82_o the_o horn-beam_n id_fw-la the_o quick-beam_n id_fw-la the_o hasel_n id_fw-la sect._n 4._o of_o aquaticks_n or_o tree_n affect_v moist_a and_o watery_a place_n 83_o the_o poplar_n id_fw-la the_o aspen_n id_fw-la the_o abele_n id_fw-la the_o alder_a id_fw-la the_o withy_n id_fw-la the_o salley_n id_fw-la ofier_n id_fw-la willow_n 84_o sect._n 5._o of_o other_o tree_n plant_v for_o ornament_n or_o adorn_v garden_n avenue_n park_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v to_o your_o mansion-house_n and_o convertible_a also_o to_o several_a use_n 84_o the_o sycomore_n id_fw-la the_o lime-tree_n id_fw-la the_o horse_n chesnut-tree_n 85_o the_o fir_n pine_n pinaster_n and_o pitch-tree_n id_fw-la the_o larch_n platanus_n and_o lotus_fw-la id_fw-la the_o cyprus_n 86_o the_o cedar_n id_fw-la the_o alaternus_n id_fw-la the_o phillyrea_n id_fw-la the_o bay-tree_n id_fw-la the_o laurel_n id_fw-la the_o yew-tree_n id_fw-la privet_fw-la id_fw-la sect._n 6._o of_o shrub_n and_o other_o tree_n less_o useful_a yet_o plant_v for_o ornament_n and_o delight_n 87_o the_o myrtle_n id_fw-la the_o box_n id_fw-la juniper_n id_fw-la tamarisk_fw-la id_fw-la arbour_n vitæ_fw-la id_fw-la some_o flower-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n of_o delight_n id_fw-la sect._n 7._o of_o such_o tree_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o proper_a for_o fence_v and_o enclose_v of_o land_n orchard_n garden_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o best_a way_n of_o raise_v such_o fence_n 88_o the_o white-thorn_n id_fw-la the_o holly_n id_fw-la piracantha_n id_fw-la the_o black-thorn_n 89_o the_o elder_a id_fw-la furze_n id_fw-la the_o speedy_a way_n of_o plant_v a_o quickset-hedge_n id_fw-la another_o way_n id_fw-la of_o plant_v the_o holly-hedge_n id_fw-la preserve_v hedge_n from_o cattle_n id_fw-la weed_n of_o hedges_n id_fw-la plash_v of_o hedges_n id_fw-la sect._n 8._o of_o the_o nursery_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a propagation_n of_o most_o of_o the_o forementioned_a tree_n 90_o tree_n produce_v of_o seed_n id_fw-la preserve_v and_o preparation_n of_o the_o seed_n id_fw-la election_n of_o the_o seed_n 91_o place_n for_o a_o nursery_n id_fw-la manner_n of_o sow_v it_o order_v of_o the_o nursery_n id_fw-la sow_v of_o a_o coppice_n id_fw-la sect._n 9_o of_o the_o transplantation_n of_o tree_n 92_o the_o time_n id_fw-la of_o such_o tree_n that_o come_v of_o slip_v sucker_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la time_n to_o slip_v or_o lay_v id_fw-la the_o time_n for_o aquaticks_n id_fw-la manner_n of_o transplant_n id_fw-la water_v of_o tree_n 93_o
stake_n of_o tree_n id_fw-la plant_v of_o aquaticks_n id_fw-la remove_v of_o tree_n 94_o transplant_n of_o great_a tree_n id_fw-la help_v to_o tree_n id_fw-la plant_v of_o coppice_n 95_o thickening_a of_o coppice_n id_fw-la sect._n 10._o of_o the_o prune_n shroud_a cut_a and_o fell_v of_o tree_n and_o coppice_n id_fw-la prune_v of_o tree_n id_fw-la time_n for_o shroud_a 96_o observation_n in_o shroud_a id_fw-la prune_v of_o winter-greens_a id_fw-la cut_v of_o aquaticks_n id_fw-la cut_v of_o young_a coppice_n id_fw-la felling_n of_o coppice_n time_n &_o manner_n id_fw-la felling_n timber-tree_n time_n &_o manner_n 97_o chap._n vii_o of_o fruit-tree_n sect._n 1_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n of_o fruit-tree_n 98_o of_o apple_n 99_o of_o pear_n 100_o of_o cherry_n 101_o of_o walnut_n id_fw-la of_o filbert_n 102_o of_o quince_n id_fw-la of_o mulberry_n id_fw-la of_o plum_n 103_o of_o medlar_n id_fw-la of_o barberry_n id_fw-la of_o almond_n id_fw-la of_o service_n 104_o of_o gooseberry_n id_fw-la of_o curran_n id_fw-la of_o raspberry_n id_fw-la sect._n 2._o of_o wall-tree_n id_fw-la of_o the_o vine_n 105_o of_o aprecock_n 107_o peach_n nectorine_n and_o melacotone_n id_fw-la of_o fig_n id_fw-la of_o curran_n id_fw-la other_o fruit_n id_fw-la sect._n 3_o of_o the_o propagation_n of_o fruit-tree_n id_fw-la by_o graft_v 108_o what_o fruit_n be_v graft_v and_o on_o what_o stock_n id_fw-la by_o inoculation_n id_fw-la what_o fruit_n be_v inoculate_v and_o on_o what_o stock_n id_fw-la sect._n 4._o of_o the_o nursery_n for_o stock_n 109_o sect._n 5._o of_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o gra_v 111_o the_o time_n for_o graft_v it_o the_o choice_n of_o graft_n id_fw-la the_o keep_n of_o graft_n id_fw-la instrument_n for_o graft_v 112_o graft_a in_o the_o cleave_v id_fw-la in_o the_o bark_n id_fw-la shoulder_n or_o whip-grafting_a 113_o graft_v by_o approach_n 114_o a_o new_a way_n of_o graft_v 115_o sect._n 6._o of_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o inoculation_n 116_o the_o time_n for_o inoculation_n id_fw-la choice_n of_o bud_n id_fw-la instrument_n for_o inoculation_n id_fw-la the_o three_o several_a way_n of_o inoculation_n id_fw-la sect._n 7._o of_o raise_v fruit-tree_n by_o the_o seed_n stone_n nut_n or_o kernel_n 117_o what_o tree_n be_v so_o raise_v id_fw-la sect._n 8._o of_o raise_v and_o propagate_a of_o fruit-tree_n by_o layer_n slip_v or_o sucker_n 118_o what_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v so_o raise_v id_fw-la to_o lay_v the_o branch_n of_o tree_n 119_o sect._n 9_o of_o the_o transplant_n of_o tree_n id_fw-la time_n to_o transplant_v tree_n id_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o transplant_n tree_n id_fw-la the_o distance_n of_o tree_n 120_o sect._n 10._o of_o the_o prune_n of_o tree_n 122_o of_o young_a tree_n id_fw-la of_o wall-tree_n id_fw-la of_o old_a tree_n id_fw-la sect._n 11._o other_o necessary_a observation_n about_o fruit-tree_n 123_o the_o raise_n of_o land_n id_fw-la the_o order_n of_o the_o root_n of_o old_a tree_n id_fw-la alteration_n of_o the_o ground_n 124_o defend_v tree_n from_o wind_n id_fw-la raise_v stock_n id_fw-la soil_n for_o fruit-tree_n 125_o height_n of_o tree_n id_fw-la disease_n of_o tree_n id_fw-la sect._n 12._o of_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o fruit-tree_n 126_o by_o cider_n id_fw-la cider-fruit_n id_fw-la make_v of_o cider_n 127_o by_o perry_n 128_o making_n of_o perry_n 129_o some_o observation_n concern_v cider_n id_fw-la botling_n of_o cider_n id_fw-la of_o the_o wine_n or_o juice_n of_o other_o fruit_n as_o cherry-wine_n 130_o 131_o wine_n of_o plum_n mulberry-wine_n rasberry-wine_n wine_n of_o curran_n chap._n viii_o of_o such_o tillage_n herb_n root_n and_o fruit_n that_o be_v usual_o plant_v and_o propagate_v in_o garden_n and_o garden-ground_n either_o for_o necessary_a food_n use_n or_o advantage_n 132_o the_o advantage_n of_o garden-tillage_n in_o general_n id_fw-la sect._n 1_o of_o hops_n 133_o best_a land_n and_o situation_n of_o a_o hop-garden_n 134_o defend_v the_o hop-garden_n by_o tree_n id_fw-la prepare_v the_o ground_n id_fw-la distance_n of_o the_o hill_n id_fw-la bigness_n of_o the_o hill_n 135_o time_n of_o plant_v hops_n id_fw-la choice_n of_o set_v and_o manner_n of_o set_v id_fw-la dress_n of_o hop_n 136_o poling_n hops_n 137_o tie_v of_o hop_n of_o the_o pole_n 138_o of_o the_o make_n up_o the_o hill_n 139_o manner_n of_o water_v hops_n id_fw-la when_o hop_n blow_v bell_z and_o ripen_v 140_o when_o to_o gather_v hop_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o of_o the_o dry_n of_o hop_n 142_o description_n of_o a_o oost_n or_o kiln_n id_fw-la another_o way_n to_o dry_a hop_n 143_o the_o best_a way_n to_o dry_a hops_n id_fw-la to_o dry_a hop_n sudden_o without_o turn_v of_o they_o 144_o bag_n of_o hops_n id_fw-la lay_v up_o the_o pole_n 145_o dung_v or_o soil_v the_o hop-garden_n id_fw-la sect._n 2._o of_o liquorice_n saffron_n mad_a and_o dyer_n weed_n 146_o best_n land_n for_o liquorice_n and_o order_v of_o it_o id_fw-la choice_n of_o set_v it_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o plant_v it_o take_v up_o of_o liquorice_n and_o its_o profit_n 147_o of_o saffron_n id_fw-la what_o land_n be_v best_a for_o saffron_n id_fw-la time_n and_o manner_n of_o plant_v of_o it_o id_fw-la time_n of_o the_o flower_a and_o gather_v of_o saffron_n id_fw-la dry_n of_o saffron_n 148_o profit_n of_o saffron_n id_fw-la of_o mad_a it_o land_n fit_a for_o mad_a it_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o plant_v it_o it_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o mad_a it_o of_o weld_n or_o dyars_n weed_n id_fw-la what_o land_n it_o require_v it_o manner_n of_o sow_v it_o it_o gather_v and_o order_v of_o it_o id_fw-la sect._n 3_o of_o bean_n pease_n melon_n cucumber_n asparagus_n cabbage_n and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o garden-tillage_n 149_o garden-bean_n id_fw-la pease_n id_fw-la french-bean_n 150_o melon_n and_o cucumber_n id_fw-la pompion_n id_fw-la artichoke_n 151_o their_o preservation_n against_o frost_n id_fw-la dress_n of_o artichoke_n id_fw-la asparagus_a id_fw-la plant_v of_o they_o 152_o odere_v and_o cut_v of_o they_o id_fw-la early_o asparagus_n id_fw-la strawberry_n id_fw-la the_o coleflower_v 153_o cabbage_n and_o colewort_n id_fw-la lettuce_n 154_o savoy_n id_fw-la beet_n id_fw-la anise_v id_fw-la sect._n 4._o of_o carrot_n turnip_n and_o other_o root_n useful_a in_o the_o kitchen_n id_fw-la carrot_n id_fw-la turnip_n 155_o parship_n id_fw-la skirret_n id_fw-la radish_n id_fw-la potato_n id_fw-la jerusalem_n artichoke_n it_o onion_n id_fw-la garlic_n 156_o leek_n id_fw-la tobacco_n id_fw-la sect._n 5._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o order_v and_o prepare_v of_o garden-ground_n make_v of_o hot-bed_n and_o water_v of_o the_o garden_n etc._n etc._n 157_o the_o several_a way_n of_o temper_v mold_n id_fw-la the_o best_a way_n of_o sow_v garden-seed_n 158_o to_o lay_v ground_n warm_a and_o dry_a id_fw-la the_o make_n of_o hot-bed_n id_fw-la of_o water_v of_o plant_n id_fw-la chap._n ix_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o beast_n fowl_n and_o infect_v usual_o keep_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o use_v of_o the_o husbandman_n 160_o sect._n 1._o of_o beast_n id_fw-la of_o the_o horse_n id_fw-la of_o the_o ass_n id_fw-la of_o the_o mule_n 161_o of_o cow_n and_o ox_n id_fw-la of_o sheep_n id_fw-la of_o swine_n id_fw-la of_o goat_n 162_o of_o dog_n id_fw-la of_o coney_n id_fw-la sect._n 2._o of_o fowl_n 163_o of_o poultry_n id_fw-la profit_n of_o poultry_n 164_o feeding_n and_o fat_v of_o poultry_n id_fw-la increase_v of_o egg_n id_fw-la hatch_n of_o egg_n artificial_o it_o of_o goose_n id_fw-la of_o fat_v of_o goose_n 165_o a_o principal_a observation_n of_o fat_v of_o goose_n id_fw-la the_o jew_n manner_n of_o fat_v of_o goose_n id_fw-la of_o duck_n id_fw-la of_o decoy-duck_n id_fw-la of_o turkey_n id_fw-la of_o pigeon_n 166_o to_o increase_v a_o stock_n of_o pigeon_n id_fw-la of_o swan_n 167_o fat_v of_o cignet_n id_fw-la of_o peacock_n id_fw-la of_o tame_a pheasant_n and_o the_o order_n of_o they_o id_fw-la sect._n 3_o of_o infect_v 168_o 1_o of_o bee_n id_fw-la the_o praise_n and_o pleasure_n of_o bee_n id_fw-la of_o the_o apiary_n 170_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o apiary_n id_fw-la of_o the_o seat_n or_o stool_n for_o bee_n 171_o of_o bench_n 172_o the_o best_a seat_n id_fw-la of_o the_o hive_n 173_o the_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o hive_n 174_o dress_n the_o hive_n id_fw-la of_o wooden_a hive_n id_fw-la of_o glassen_n hive_n it_o of_o spleet_v the_o hive_n 176_o of_o the_o swarm_a of_o bee_n id_fw-la several_a experiment_n to_o increase_v bee_n without_o swarm_a id_fw-la the_o bigness_n of_o swarm_n or_o stock_n of_o bee_n 178_o sign_n of_o swarm_v 179_o sign_n of_o present_a swarm_a id_fw-la sign_n and_o cause_n of_o not_o swarm_v it_o to_o make_v they_o swarm_v it_o sign_n of_o after-swarm_n 180_o ring_v of_o bee_n id_fw-la hive_v of_o bee_n id_fw-la unite_n of_o swarm_n 181_o
volatile_a mercury_n or_o spirit_n to_o the_o more_o fix_a salt_n spiritus_fw-la mediante_fw-la anima_fw-la cum_fw-la corpore_fw-la conjungitur_fw-la &_o ligatur_fw-la &_o fit_a unum_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n say_v the_o philosopher_n this_o sulphur_n or_o oily_a part_n be_v easy_o separate_v and_o distinguish_v in_o vegetable_n by_o the_o more_o curious_a it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a mercury_n or_o aqueous_a spirit_n though_o not_o at_o the_o first_o discernible_a yet_o in_o every_o plant_n more_o and_o more_o maturate_v and_o augment_v by_o the_o sun_n influence_n as_o the_o seed_n or_o matrix_fw-la be_v more_o or_o less_o incline_v to_o this_o principle_n this_o be_v also_o that_o which_o give_v to_o our_o hot_a and_o stink_a dung_n soil_n or_o manure_n the_o oleaginous_a pinguidity_n and_o fertility_n and_o which_o beget_v that_o fiery_a heat_n which_o be_v in_o vegetable_n as_o hay_n corn_n etc._n etc._n lay_v on_o heap_n not_o thorough_o dry_a not_o only_o the_o duration_n of_o individual_n but_o also_o the_o propagation_n fermentatione_n of_o the_o universal_a salt_n willis_n the_o fermentatione_n of_o the_o species_n depend_v much_o on_o the_o principle_n of_o salt_n for_o the_o growth_n of_o mineral_n the_o fertility_n of_o land_n the_o vegetation_n or_o growth_n of_o plant_n and_o chief_o the_o fruitful_a foetation_n and_o progeny_n of_o animal_n have_v their_o original_a from_o their_o saline_n seed_n this_o salt_n obscure_o pass_v with_o the_o mercurial_a spirit_n and_o the_o sulphur_n and_o be_v associate_v therewith_o where_o ever_o that_o pass_v and_o where_o it_o find_v a_o convenient_a receptable_a seed_n or_o matrix_fw-la it_o be_v more_o fix_v than_o either_o the_o sulphur_n or_o spirit_n the_o salt_n be_v that_o which_o give_v to_o every_o creature_n a_o substance_n or_o body_n without_o which_o neither_o the_o spirit_n nor_o sulphur_n can_v be_v reduce_v or_o coagulate_v into_o any_o form_n it_o be_v in_o every_o thing_n sal_fw-la autem_fw-la reperitur_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la it_o be_v volatile_a when_o carry_v in_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o sulphur_n by_o the_o natural_a fire_n or_o motion_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v more_o fix_v when_o separate_v from_o the_o spirit_n or_o mercury_n and_o sulphur_n by_o artificial_a fire_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o ash_n or_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n of_o all_o vegetable_n animal_n or_o mineral_n distil_v or_o burn_v much_o also_o of_o the_o sulphureous_a or_o mercurial_a part_n be_v coagulate_v by_o or_o transmute_v into_o the_o saline_n by_o natural_a or_o artificial_a heat_n or_o warmth_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o sea_n the_o near_a it_o be_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o the_o more_o it_o receive_v of_o the_o perpendicular_a or_o direct_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n it_o contain_v not_o only_o by_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o aqueous_a or_o phlegmatic_a part_n but_o the_o maturation_n transmutation_n or_o fixation_n of_o the_o more_o volatile_a spiritual_a and_o sulphureous_a part_n into_o the_o more_o saline_n or_o fix_v for_o in_o those_o hot_a climate_n the_o land_n itself_o also_o be_v more_o fertile_a through_o the_o abound_a quantity_n of_o this_o vegetating_a salt_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o nitre_n or_o sal_fw-la terrae_fw-la find_v in_o the_o hot_a climate_n lie_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o morning_n like_o a_o hoary_a frost_n when_o the_o region_n near_o than_o pole_n have_v not_o those_o natural_a advantage_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a nor_o abound_v so_o much_o with_o salt_n the_o most_o principal_a cause_n of_o fertility_n but_o we_o will_v leave_v these_o philosophical_a principle_n as_o they_o be_v simple_o vegetable_n of_o the_o true_a matter_n of_o vegetable_n and_o apart_o very_a necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o those_o that_o operate_v in_o the_o more-secret_a mystical_a and_o mechanic_n indagation_n of_o nature_n and_o discourse_v only_o of_o that_o universal_a spirit_n or_o vapour_n which_o daily_o and_o every_o moment_n perspire_v and_o proceed_v out_o of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v in_o every_o thing_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o spirit_n or_o mercury_n the_o sulphur_n and_o the_o salt_n in_o one_o body_n unite_v and_o without_o art_n indivisible_a yet_o some_o one_o part_n or_o principle_n abound_v more_o or_o less_o in_o every_o thing_n as_o the_o water_n contain_v more_o of_o the_o spiritual_a or_o aqueous_a part_n several_a fruit_n plant_n flower_n and_o soil_n more_o of_o the_o sulphureous_a and_o bark_n of_o tree_n blood_n of_o animal_n and_o several_a mineral_n more_o of_o the_o saline_n and_o wheresoever_o these_o principle_n be_v most_o equal_o temper_v or_o mix_v there_o be_v most_o of_o fertility_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o several_a nature_n temper_n and_o quality_n of_o place_n for_o the_o production_n or_o propagation_n of_o vegetable_n and_o wheresoever_o any_o or_o either_o of_o these_o principle_n do_v overmuch_o abound_v vegetable_n be_v not_o produce_v as_o water_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n or_o spirit_n be_v not_o abound_v where_o water_n or_o spirit_n abound_v fertile_a in_o themselves_o as_o to_o vegetation_n unless_o they_o be_v either_o conjoin_v with_o some_o other_o substance_n or_o matter_n or_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n evaporate_v and_o the_o remain_a part_n maturate_v by_o the_o sun_n or_o air_n into_o a_o augmentation_n of_o the_o other_o principle_n then_o be_v it_o capable_a of_o yield_v natural_o some_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n for_o although_o several_a plant_n set_v in_o water_n only_o do_v emit_v fibrous_a root_n and_o flourish_v therein_o for_o a_o time_n yet_o be_v it_o mere_o a_o attraction_n of_o the_o most_o saline_n and_o sulphureous_a part_n or_o principle_n to_o its_o own_o relief_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o its_o better_a thrive_a if_o the_o water_n be_v often_o change_v at_o best_a this_o nourishment_n be_v but_o weak_a have_v so_o little_a of_o the_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n as_o the_o withy_n poplar_n and_o other_o aquatic_a plant_n demonstrate_v therefore_o out_o of_o any_o sort_n of_o water_n only_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o attempt_v any_o material_a or_o effectual_a increase_n of_o vegetable_n other_o than_o that_o be_v natural_o aquatic_a because_o they_o contain_v a_o superaboundant_a spirit_n or_o moisture_n therefore_o vain_a be_v the_o new_a receive_v opinion_n that_o tree_n and_o other_o vegetable_n and_o also_o other_o mineral_n proceed_v from_o water_n only_o but_o our_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la or_o materia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la vegetabilium_fw-la although_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o liquid_a form_n yet_o it_o contain_v actual_o a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o the_o three_o principle_n and_o the_o more_o any_o substance_n or_o matter_n be_v impregnate_v or_o irrigate_v therewith_o the_o more_o prone_a or_o apt_a it_o be_v to_o vegetation_n as_o rain-water_n be_v animate_v with_o it_o by_o the_o continual_a exhalation_n or_o fume_n ascend_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o it_o coagulate_v and_o detain_v be_v more_o prone_a to_o vegetation_n than_o any_o other_o water_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o plant_n water_v therewith_o and_o by_o its_o sudden_a generation_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n in_o the_o springtime_n than_o the_o earth_n more_o copious_o breathe_v forth_o that_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la which_o return_v again_o do_v by_o the_o vivify_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n easy_o transcend_v into_o another_o species_n how_o soon_o will_v horsehair_n receive_v life_n lie_v in_o rain-water_n but_o a_o few_o day_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o springtime_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v many_o in_o the_o highway_n after_o rain_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n very_o nimble_a and_o quick_a that_o have_v not_o yet_o lose_v their_o shape_n of_o a_o horsehair_n this_o be_v worthy_a our_o further_a enquiry_n to_o what_o period_n this_o may_v be_v advance_v it_o may_v also_o serve_v as_o a_o index_n to_o point_n at_o several_a other_o excellent_a discovery_n neither_o be_v the_o more_o sulphureous_a part_n or_o principle_n of_o itself_o capable_a abound_v where_o fume_n or_o sulphur_n abound_v of_o yield_v vegetable_n be_v of_o too_o hot_a and_o pinguid_a a_o nature_n as_o the_o dung_n of_o animal_n and_o especial_o of_o volatiles_fw-la that_o eject_v no_o urine_n whereby_o the_o more_o fiery_a and_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o the_o other_o be_v dilute_v contain_v much_o of_o that_o pinguidity_n produce_v no_o vegetable_n of_o itself_o unless_o commix_v or_o allay_v with_o some_o other_o matter_n abound_v with_o the_o other_o principle_n or_o that_o it_o lose_v it_o be_v too_o fiery_a or_o destructive_a nature_n by_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o air_n until_o it_o be_v evaporate_v then_o will_v it_o emit_v several_a vegetable_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n also_o be_v the_o flesh_n and_o bone_n
prove_v so_o well_o and_o tree_n have_v stone_n lay_v on_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o root_n of_o they_o have_v prosper_v wonderful_o from_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o the_o learned_a virgil_n hint_v on_o the_o same_o occasion_n jamque_fw-la reperti_fw-la qui_fw-la saxo_n super_fw-la atque_fw-la ingentis_fw-la pondere_fw-la testae_fw-la vrgerent_n in_o the_o water_v of_o meadow_n you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o superficial_a glide_v water_v thereof_o do_v infinite_o advance_v its_o fertility_n and_o accelerate_v its_o growth_n or_o vegetation_n not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o water_n although_o that_o be_v a_o very_a great_a help_n and_o some_o water_n abound_v very_o much_o with_o that_o universal_a subject_n but_o by_o its_o condensation_n and_o preservation_n of_o that_o subject_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o warmth_n and_o early_o spring_v of_o such_o meadow_n where_o the_o water_n thin_o and_o superficial_o move_v over_o it_o where_o on_o the_o contrary_a water_n stand_v and_o submerge_v such_o meadow_n and_o lie_v and_o soak_v long_o under_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n impede_v the_o motion_n of_o that_o subject_a and_o make_v the_o ground_n more_o sterile_a and_o backward_o in_o its_o growth_n or_o spring_v that_o this_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la have_v in_o it_o a_o sensible_a heat_n as_o well_o as_o fertility_n we_o may_v perceive_v by_o spring_n in_o great_a frost_n when_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v shut_v the_o body_n from_o whence_o the_o spring_n flow_v be_v warm_a on_o the_o contrary_a when_o the_o pore_n be_v open_a and_o this_o spirit_n waste_v and_o transform_v into_o vegetable_n animal_n etc._n etc._n and_o exhaust_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n then_o be_v the_o body_n internal_o cold_a as_o we_o sensible_o perceive_v by_o the_o water_n in_o well_n in_o summertime_n this_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la whereof_o we_o treat_v be_v that_o which_o in_o some_o place_n perspire_v more_o free_o than_o in_o other_o and_o cause_v that_o different_a verdant_a colour_n of_o the_o grass_n in_o certain_a ring_n or_o circle_n where_o the_o countrypeople_n fancy_v the_o fairy_n dance_v the_o more_o the_o aqueous_a humour_n or_o part_n be_v concoct_v or_o exhaust_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o summertime_n the_o thick_a and_o more_o viscous_a be_v this_o subject_n as_o appear_v by_o its_o condensation_n in_o the_o air_n into_o mildew_n which_o after_o a_o more_o glutinous_a manner_n than_o other_o rain_n or_o dews_n be_v by_o the_o cool_a air_n condense_v into_o a_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a matter_n part_v thereof_o rest_v on_o the_o close_a and_o glazie_a leaf_n of_o the_o oak_n and_o suchlike_a tree_n be_v collect_v and_o with_o very_o little_a art_n transform_v by_o the_o industrious_a bee_n into_o that_o noble_a substance_n honey_n other_o part_n thereof_o fall_v on_o the_o young_a ear_n of_o wheat_n and_o the_o bud_n of_o spring_a hop_n where_o suffer_v a_o further_a 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the_o air_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o otherwise_o be_v condense_v at_o length_n into_o that_o sulphurous_a and_o saline_n matter_n and_o which_o by_o its_o combat_n in_o the_o air_n occasion_n those_o igneal_a flame_n and_o clap_v of_o thunder_n which_o more_o frequent_o happen_v at_o such_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o such_o climate_n when_o and_o where_o this_o more_o concoct_v vapour_n abound_v and_o less_o in_o the_o cold_a climate_n and_o season_n where_o it_o be_v more_o aqueous_a this_o be_v that_o inexhaustible_a treasure_n the_o countryman_n be_v to_o preserve_v much_o more_o than_o the_o soil_n and_o dung_n and_o suchlike_a matter_n wash_v away_o with_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n of_o this_o for_o although_o land_n be_v never_o so_o much_o impoverish_v through_o over-tilling_a thereof_o yet_o due_o order_v and_o defend_v by_o this_o only_a subject_n may_v it_o be_v recruit_v and_o fertilize_v as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o poor_a land_n where_o tree_n be_v grow_v after_o the_o removal_n of_o they_o the_o land_n be_v much_o enrich_v by_o their_o shelter_n also_o the_o return_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o dung_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o product_n of_o any_o land_n either_o by_o pasture_v or_o tilling_n the_o same_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o good_a husband_n and_o not_o to_o feed_v cattle_n cut_v hay_n and_o sow_v corn_n on_o some_o land_n and_o spend_v their_o soil_n and_o manure_v on_o other_o which_o be_v a_o grand_a neglect_n and_o a_o main_a cause_n of_o so_o much_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a land_n in_o england_n another_o thing_n worthy_a our_o consideration_n concern_v this_o universal_a subject_n be_v the_o abate_n or_o remove_v the_o impediment_n of_o its_o fertility_n which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v suffocate_v or_o conceal_v that_o fertile_a or_o vegetating_a quality_n that_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n as_o in_o chalk_n and_o several_a other_o stone_n mineral_n and_o earth_n the_o acid_n or_o sterile_a juice_n do_v prevent_v that_o fertility_n which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v raise_v from_o it_o therefore_o do_v our_o husbandman_n usual_o burn_v stone_n into_o lime_n which_o gradual_o evaporate_v the_o acid_n quality_n and_o coagulate_v and_o fix_v the_o more_o saline_n and_o fertile_a which_o cause_v it_o to_o yield_v so_o plentiful_a a_o nourishment_n unto_o vegetable_n more_o than_o before_o it_o be_v burn_v into_o lime_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v the_o superficies_n or_o turf_n of_o the_o earth_n burn_v in_o many_o place_n which_o countryman_n usual_o call_v denshire_v or_o burnbeating_a only_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o vegetable_a contain_v in_o the_o turf_n occasion_n the_o fertility_n but_o although_o that_o do_v yield_v a_o part_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n evaporate_n and_o consume_v the_o acidity_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o make_v the_o earth_n itself_o so_o prepare_v to_o be_v the_o more_o fertile_a as_o you_o may_v observe_v by_o the_o very_a place_n where_o those_o hill_n of_o fire_n be_v make_v that_o although_o you_o take_v the_o ash_n whole_o away_o yet_o the_o earth_n under_o those_o hill_n be_v so_o calcine_v yield_v a_o great_a nourishment_n to_o such_o vegetable_n grow_v thereon_o than_o on_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o ash_n themselves_o be_v spread_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o summer-fallowings_a advantageous_a to_o the_o husbandman_n not_o only_o for_o the_o destroy_n of_o the_o weed_n but_o for_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o acid_n barren_a juice_n and_o digest_v and_o fix_v the_o fertile_a by_o which_o way_n of_o calcination_n may_v several_a stone_n mineral_n and_o earth_n be_v make_v fertile_a which_o unprepared_a be_v not_o so_o this_o may_v also_o prove_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o many_o excellent_a plant_n and_o flower_n as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v have_v be_v secret_o practise_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o last_o and_o none_o of_o the_o least_o considerable_a mean_n for_o the_o re-reviving_a and_o improve_n this_o subject_a be_v not_o only_o the_o plant_n sow_v and_o propagate_a of_o vegetable_n in_o every_o place_n but_o to_o plant_v sow_n or_o propagate_v such_o that_o delight_n in_o the_o soil_n or_o place_n under_o your_o improvement_n be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o earth_n what_o it_o will_v there_o be_v some_o plant_n or_o other_o delight_n in_o it_o from_o the_o high_a cold_a hot_a dry_a or_o barren_a hill_n to_o the_o low_a valley_n although_o in_o the_o water_n itself_o you_o will_v find_v either_o tree_n pulse_n grass_n grain_n or_o some_o other_o vegetable_a may_v be_v find_v that_o will_v thrive_v in_o it_o hic_fw-la segetes_fw-la illic_fw-la veniunt_fw-la faelicius_fw-la uvae_fw-la arborei_fw-la foetus_fw-la alibi_fw-la atque_fw-la myrissa_fw-la virescunt_fw-la gramina_fw-la
etc._n etc._n virgil._n the_o want_n of_o the_o right_a understanding_n hereof_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a check_n to_o our_o english_a improvement_n there_o be_v so_o great_a variety_n of_o land_n in_o this_o kingdom_n yea_o almost_o in_o every_o parish_n do_v the_o land_n vary_v that_o when_o we_o have_v have_v any_o new_a way_n or_o method_n of_o improvement_n urge_v by_o sow_v or_o propagate_a any_o new_a sort_n of_o grain_n pulse_n or_o hay_n or_o otherwise_o several_a have_v attempt_v it_o few_o only_o perhaps_o have_v hit_v the_o mark_n or_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o right_a soil_n the_o rest_n have_v lose_v their_o labour_n and_o cost_v mere_o through_o their_o own_o ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n and_o way_n of_o order_v of_o what_o they_o undertake_v have_v cast_v a_o scandal_n on_o the_o thing_n itself_o to_o the_o great_a discouragement_n of_o other_o who_o otherwise_o may_v have_v reap_v great_a advantage_n by_o it_o have_v thus_o give_v you_o a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o vegetable_n and_o of_o that_o universal_a subject_n or_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v form_v and_o of_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o improvement_n i_o will_v now_o descend_v to_o the_o more_o particular_a and_o practicable_a application_n thereof_o and_o first_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o enclose_v land_n enclose_v of_o land_n and_o divide_v the_o same_o into_o several_a field_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n be_v and_o have_v be_v ever_o esteem_v a_o most_o principal_a way_n of_o improvement_n it_o ascertain_v every_o man_n his_o just_a and_o due_a propriety_n and_o interest_n and_o prevent_v such_o infinite_a of_o trespass_n and_o injury_n that_o land_n in_o common_a be_v subject_a unto_o occasion_v so_o much_o of_o law_n strife_n and_o contention_n it_o capacitates_fw-la all_fw-mi sort_n of_o land_n whatsoever_o for_o some_o of_o the_o improvement_n mention_v in_o the_o subsequent_a discourse_n so_o that_o a_o good_a husband_n may_v plant_v timber_n fruit_n or_o other_o tree_n in_o his_o hedge-row_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o his_o land_n or_o may_v convert_v the_o same_o to_o meadow_n pasture_n arable_a or_o garden_n etc._n etc._n and_o sow_n or_o plant_v the_o same_o with_o any_o sort_n or_o species_n of_o grain_n pulse_n or_o other_o tillage_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o check_n or_o control_v of_o his_o unthrifty_a or_o envious_a neighbour_n it_o be_v also_o of_o its_o self_n a_o very_a considerable_a improvement_n and_o take_v improvement_n enclosure_n a_o improvement_n it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o general_a so_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a improvement_n in_o england_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v bear_v a_o equal_a honour_n and_o pre-eminence_n above_o land_n in_o common_a in_o other_o country_n and_o to_o contend_v for_o its_o antiquity_n with_o the_o plough_n itself_o else_o why_o shall_v virgil_n say_v ante_fw-la jupiter_fw-la nulli_fw-la subigebant_fw-la arva_fw-la coloni_fw-la nec_fw-la signare_fw-la quidem_fw-la aut_fw-la partire_fw-la limit_fw-la campum_fw-la fas_fw-la erat_fw-la enclosure_n with_o a_o good_a tall_a hedge-row_n preserve_v the_o land_n warm_a and_o defend_v and_o shelter_n it_o from_o the_o violent_a and_o nip_a wind_n that_o general_o nip_v and_o destroy_v much_o of_o the_o corn_n pulse_n or_o whatsoever_o grow_v on_o the_o open_a field_n or_o champion_n ground_n and_o preserve_v it_o also_o from_o those_o dry_n and_o scorch_a wind_n more_o frequent_a in_o hot_a and_o dry_a spring_n much_o damage_v the_o champion_n land_n it_o much_o preserve_v that_o fertility_n and_o richness_n the_o land_n be_v either_o natural_o subject_a unto_o or_o that_o be_v by_o the_o diligent_a care_n and_o cost_v of_o the_o husbandman_n add_v it_o furnish_v the_o owner_n thereof_o with_o a_o great_a burden_n of_o corn_n pulse_n or_o what_o ever_o be_v sow_o thereon_o also_o where_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o for_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n it_o yield_v much_o more_o of_o grass_n than_o the_o open_a field-land_n and_o the_o hedge_n be_v well_o plant_v with_o tree_n afford_v shelter_n and_o shadow_n for_o the_o cattle_n both_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n which_o else_o will_v destroy_v more_o with_o their_o foot_n than_o they_o eat_v with_o their_o mouth_n and_o may_v lose_v more_o of_o their_o fat_a or_o flesh_n in_o one_o hot_a day_n than_o they_o gain_v in_o three_o cool_a day_n and_o afford_v the_o industrious_a husbandman_n plenty_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o fireboot_n plough-boot_n cart-boot_n and_o if_o careful_o plant_v and_o preserve_v furnish_v he_o with_o timber_n mast_n for_o his_o swine_n and_o fruit_n for_o cider_n as_o we_o have_v in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n casual_o hint_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a encouragement_n to_o good_a husbandry_n and_o a_o good_a remedy_n against_o beggary_n for_o it_o bring_v employment_n to_o the_o poor_a by_o the_o continual_a labour_n that_o be_v bestow_v thereon_o which_o be_v double_o repay_v by_o the_o fruitful_a crop_n it_o annual_o yield_v and_o general_o maintain_v treble_v the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n or_o more_o than_o the_o champion_n as_o you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v if_o you_o compare_v such_o county_n and_o place_n in_o england_n that_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o enclosure_n with_o the_o champion_n and_o chilterne_a county_n or_o place_n and_o compare_v also_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o condition_n of_o live_v and_o their_o food_n and_o apparel_n etc._n etc._n it_o must_v needs_o convince_v you_o that_o enclosure_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o champion_n as_o well_o for_o the_o public_a as_o private_a advantage_n our_o predecessor_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o difference_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o ingenious_a old_a tusser_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o husbandry_n in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n day_n say_v in_o his_o rythm_n in_o his_o comparison_n between_o champion_n country_n and_o several_a the_o one_o barefoot_a and_o ragged_a do_v go_v and_o ready_a in_o winter_n to_o starve_v when_o other_o you_o see_v do_v not_o so_o but_o have_v that_o be_v needful_a to_o serve_v the_o one_o pain_n in_o a_o cottage_n do_v take_v when_o other_o trim_a bower_n do_v make_v the_o one_o lay_v for_o turf_n and_o for_o sedge_n and_o have_v it_o with_o wonderful_a suit_n when_o other_o in_o every_o hedge_n have_v plenty_n of_o fuel_n and_o fruit_n evil_n twenty_o time_n worser_o than_o these_o enclosure_n quick_o will_v ease_v in_o wood-land_n the_o poor_a man_n that_o have_v scarce_o full_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n more_o merry_o live_v and_o do_v save_v than_o other_o with_o twenty_o in_o hand_n yet_o pay_v they_o as_o much_o for_o the_o two_o as_o other_o for_o twenty_o must_v do_v the_o difference_n also_o and_o the_o profit_v thereof_o be_v plain_o to_o be_v discern_v and_o prove_v by_o the_o several_n or_o enclose_v parcel_n of_o land_n that_o have_v be_v former_o take_v out_o of_o the_o field-land_n or_o commons_o and_o how_o much_o they_o excel_v the_o other_o in_o every_o respect_n though_o of_o the_o same_o soil_n and_o only_o a_o hedge_n between_o and_o what_o a_o yearly_a value_n they_o bear_v above_o the_o other_o and_o also_o by_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n that_o have_v within_o our_o memory_n lie_v open_a and_o in_o common_a and_o of_o little_a value_n yet_o when_o enclose_v till_a and_o well_o order_v have_v prove_v excellent_a good_a land_n and_o sudden_o repay_v the_o present_a and_o great_a expense_n incident_a to_o enclosure_n of_o all_o which_o and_o many_o other_o infinite_a pleasure_n contentment_n and_o advantage_n that_o enclosure_n yield_v above_o the_o champion_n and_o field-land_n be_v they_o but_o sensible_a who_o so_o much_o affect_v and_o contend_v for_o the_o champion_n etc._n etc._n they_o can_v never_o be_v so_o brutish_a as_o to_o persist_v in_o so_o injurious_a and_o unthrifty_a a_o method_n of_o husbandry_n both_o to_o themselves_o to_o their_o neighbour_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n this_o great_a improvement_n meet_v with_o the_o great_a difficulty_n impement_n several_a interest_n a_o impement_n and_o impediment_n among_o which_o none_o appear_v with_o a_o big_a face_n than_o the_o several_a interest_n and_o diversity_n of_o title_n and_o claim_n to_o almost_o every_o common-field_n or_o waste_n land_n in_o england_n and_o although_o by_o many_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o interest_v person_n be_v willing_a to_o divide_v and_o enclose_v it_o yet_o if_o but_o one_o or_o more_o envious_a or_o ignorant_a person_n concern_v oppose_v the_o design_n or_o that_o some_o or_o other_o of_o they_o be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n under_o a_o capacity_n of_o assure_v his_o interest_n to_o his_o neighbour_n the_o whole_a must_v unavoidable_o cease_v which_o have_v prove_v a_o general_a
time_n and_o manner_n of_o sow_a clover-grass_n by_o tillage_n and_o good_a husbandry_n then_o sow_v your_o barley_n and_o oat_n and_o harrow_v they_o then_o sow_v your_o clover-grass_n upon_o the_o same_o land_n and_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o a_o small_a harrow_n or_o bush_n but_o sow_v not_o the_o corn_n so_o thick_a as_o at_o other_o time_n the_o land_n usual_o require_v the_o principal_a season_n for_o the_o sow_v thereof_o be_v the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o throughout_o april_n sir_n richard_n weston_n advise_v to_o sow_v the_o clover-seed_n when_o the_o oat_n begin_v to_o come_v up_o also_o that_o you_o may_v sow_v it_o alone_o without_o any_o other_o seed_n or_o grain_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o cut_v by_o the_o first_o of_o june_n the_o first_o year_n it_o be_v also_o observe_v that_o polish_v oat_n be_v the_o best_a corn_n to_o be_v sow_v with_o clover_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n two_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o bushel_n to_o a_o acre_n which_o will_v yield_v a_o middle_a crop_n of_o oat_n at_o harvest_n and_o shadow_v the_o clover_n from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o will_v be_v a_o notable_a pasture_n in_o september_n or_o october_n follow_v about_o the_o midst_n or_o end_n of_o may_n may_v you_o cut_v the_o first_o crop_n for_o seed_n of_o cut_v it_o for_o hay_n and_o for_o seed_n hay_n which_o take_v up_o more_o time_n and_o labour_n to_o dry_v it_o than_o ordinary_a hay_n and_o will_v go_v very_o near_o together_o yet_o if_o it_o grow_v not_o too_o strong_a it_o will_v be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o good_a and_o feed_v any_o thing_n the_o exact_a time_n of_o cut_v be_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o knot_n and_o then_o will_v it_o yield_v good_a hay_n and_o ere_o the_o year_n be_v about_o it_o may_v yield_v you_o three_o such_o crop_n and_o afterward_o feed_v it_o with_o cattle_n all_o the_o winter_n or_o until_o january_n as_o you_o do_v other_o ground_n but_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o preserve_v the_o seed_n than_o you_o must_v expect_v but_o two_o crop_n that_o year_n the_o first_o crop_n as_o before_o but_o the_o second_o must_v stand_v till_o the_o seed_n be_v come_v to_o a_o full_a and_o dead_a ripeness_n for_o it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o shed_v when_o first_o you_o can_v observe_v the_o seed_n in_o the_o husk_n about_o a_o month_n after_o it_o may_v be_v ripe_a and_o then_o the_o seed_n begin_v to_o change_v its_o colour_n and_o the_o stalk_v begin_v to_o die_v and_o turn_v brown_a and_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n in_o a_o dry_a time_n mow_v it_o and_o preserve_v it_o till_o it_o be_v perfect_o dry_a in_o some_o year_n it_o ripen_v soon_o than_o in_o other_o therefore_o you_o need_v not_o be_v precise_a as_o to_o the_o time_n but_o to_o the_o ripeness_n of_o it_o the_o stalk_n or_o hawm_n after_o you_o have_v thrash_v out_o your_o seed_n cattle_n will_v eat_v but_o if_o they_o be_v too_o old_a and_o hard_a they_o will_v not_o some_o direct_a to_o boil_v they_o and_o make_v a_o mash_n of_o they_o weston_n sir_n richard_n weston_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o nourish_v either_o for_o hog_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v eat_v thereof_o other_o reject_v the_o stalk_n as_o useless_a and_o esteem_v the_o seed_n only_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a advance_n of_o that_o crop_n if_o after_o two_o year_n stand_v of_o clover-grass_n you_o suffer_v the_o late_a crop_n to_o shed_v its_o seed_n you_o will_v have_v your_o land_n new_o store_v with_o clover_n that_o you_o need_v not_o convert_v it_o to_o other_o use_n one_o acre_n of_o this_o grass_n will_v feed_v you_o as_o many_o cow_n as_o six_o acre_n clover-grass_n of_o pasture_v or_o feed_v of_o clover-grass_n of_o other_o common_a grass_n and_o you_o will_v find_v your_o milk_n much_o rich_a and_o exceed_v in_o quantity_n and_o fattern_n very_o well_o the_o best_a way_n of_o feed_v of_o it_o and_o as_o be_v report_v be_v the_o usual_a way_n in_o holland_n and_o flanders_n be_v to_o cut_v it_o daily_o as_o your_o cattle_n spend_v it_o and_o give_v it_o they_o in_o rack_n under_o some_o tree_n or_o in_o some_o shed_n or_o outhouse_n for_o the_o cattle_n will_v injure_v it_o much_o with_o their_o foot_n it_o be_v a_o gross_a sort_n of_o vegetable_a unless_o you_o mow_v it_o for_o the_o seed_n the_o best_a husbandry_n be_v to_o graze_v it_o or_o feed_v it_o in_o rack_n because_o it_o be_v so_o excellent_a a_o food_n green_a and_o shrink_v so_o much_o in_o the_o dry_n swine_n will_v grow_v fat_a with_o what_o fall_v from_o the_o rack_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o let_v cattle_n that_o be_v not_o use_v to_o this_o food_n eat_v too_o liberal_o of_o it_o at_o the_o first_o for_o i_o know_v a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n put_v hungry_a into_o a_o field_n of_o clover-grass_n where_o they_o feed_v so_o hearty_o on_o this_o sweet_a food_n that_o one_o immediate_o die_v through_o a_o mere_a surfeit_n the_o other_o with_o difficulty_n preserve_v therefore_o some_o prescribe_v to_o give_v they_o a_o little_a straw_n mix_v therewith_o at_o the_o first_o or_o to_o diet_v they_o as_o to_o the_o quantity_n may_v do_v as_o well_o swine_n will_v pasture_v on_o it_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v preserve_v thorough_o dry_a about_o the_o midst_n of_o march_n seed_n of_o thresh_v or_o order_v the_o seed_n thrash_v it_o and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o the_o straw_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v then_o beat_v the_o husk_n again_o be_v exceed_v well_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n after_o the_o first_o thrash_v and_o then_o get_v out_o what_o seed_n you_o can_v or_o after_o you_o have_v thrash_v it_o and_o chave_v it_o with_o a_o fine_a rake_n and_o sunned_a it_o in_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a season_n if_o you_o will_v then_o rub_v it_o you_o may_v get_v very_o much_o out_o of_o it_o some_o have_v this_o way_n get_v above_o two_o bushel_n out_o of_o a_o acre_n sir_n richard_n weston_n say_v you_o may_v have_v five_o bushel_n from_o a_o acre_n he_o be_v a_o good_a thrasher_n that_o can_v thrash_v six_o gallon_n in_o a_o day_n and_o improver_n english_a improver_n after_o the_o second_o thrash_v dry_a and_o winnow_v or_o chave_v it_o be_v confident_o aver_v that_o it_o may_v be_v pure_o separate_v from_o its_o husk_n by_o a_o mill_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o oatmeal_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o chaff_n and_o that_o at_o a_o very_a easy_a rate_n but_o it_o be_v also_o experiment_a that_o our_o own_o seed_n sow_o in_o the_o husk_n have_v prove_v the_o best_a thick_a and_o certain_a than_o that_o sow_v of_o the_o pure_a seed_n itself_o otherwise_o you_o must_v be_v force_v to_o mix_v therewith_o ash_n of_o wood_n or_o coal_n coarse_o sift_v or_o with_o sawdust_n or_o good_a sand_n or_o fine_a mould_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o will_v help_v to_o fill_v the_o hand_n that_o you_o may_v sow_v it_o even_o and_o with_o a_o full_a hand_n some_o have_v invent_v new_a way_n of_o separate_v the_o seed_n from_o the_o husk_n of_o st._n foyn_n this_o st._n foyn_v or_o holy-hay_n have_v in_o several_a place_n of_o england_n thereof_o the_o profit_n thereof_o obtain_v the_o preferrence_n above_o clover-grass_n for_o that_o it_o thrive_v so_o well_o and_o be_v so_o great_a a_o improvement_n on_o our_o barren_a land_n where_o the_o other_o will_v not_o it_o be_v also_o natural_a to_o our_o timorous_a rustic_n not_o to_o hazard_v land_n that_o will_v yield_v they_o any_o considerable_a advantage_n any_o other_o way_n on_o any_o new_a method_n of_o husbandry_n but_o if_o they_o have_v a_o corner_n of_o land_n that_o be_v of_o little_a use_n to_o they_o they_o will_v perhaps_o bestow_v a_o little_a seed_n on_o it_o and_o but_o few_o of_o that_o mind_n neither_o then_o it_o continue_v long_o in_o proof_n than_o clover-grass_n which_o wear_v out_o in_o a_o few_o year_n this_o continue_v many_o which_o be_v a_o daily_a provocation_n to_o the_o slothful_a to_o go_v so_o near_o and_o plain_a a_o way_n when_o so_o long_a time_n tread_v before_o his_o face_n in_o wiltshire_n in_o several_a place_n there_o be_v precedent_n of_o st._n foyn_n that_o have_v be_v these_o twenty_o year_n grow_v on_o poor_a land_n and_o have_v so_o far_o improve_v the_o same_o that_o from_o a_o noble_a per_fw-mi acre_n twenty_o acre_n together_o have_v be_v constant_o worth_a thirty_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o yet_o continue_v in_o good_a proof_n if_o it_o be_v sow_v on_o the_o poor_a and_o barren_a land_n we_o have_v it_o it_o on_o what_o land_n to_o sow_v it_o will_v thrive_v and_o raise_v a_o very_a considerable_a improvement_n for_o on_o rich_a land_n the_o weed_n destroy_v it_o beside_o it_o meliorate_v and_o fertilize_v
prove_v better_a on_o cold_a stiff_a land_n than_o on_o hot_a or_o dry_a etc._n etc._n we_o find_v many_o sort_n of_o wheat_n mention_v in_o our_o rustic_a author_n as_o whole_a straw-wheat_n rivet-wheat_n white_a and_o red_a pollard-wheat_n white_a and_o wheat_n kind_n of_o wheat_n red_a great_a and_o small_a turkey-wheat_n purkey-wheat_n gray-wheat_n flaxen-weat_a i_o suppose_v the_o same_o in_o some_o place_n call_v lammas-wheat_n chiltern_n ograve-wheat_n sarasins-wheat_n with_o several_a other_o name_n though_o it_o be_v probable_a may_v be_v the_o same_o sort_n the_o great_a pollard_n they_o say_v delight_n best_a on_o stiff_a land_n and_o so_o do_v the_o ograve_n flaxen-wheat_n and_o lammas_n on_o indifferent_a land_n and_o sarasins-wheat_n on_o any_o but_o what_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o these_o and_o other_o several_a sort_n be_v and_o in_o what_o land_n they_o most_o principal_o delight_v and_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o culture_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o more_o ingenious_a and_o expert_a husbandman_n to_o find_v out_o and_o discover_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o bearded-wheat_n suffer_v not_o by_o mildew_n because_o the_o beard_n thereof_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o defence_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o dew_n wheat_n be_v usual_o sow_o in_o the_o autumn_n and_o best_a in_o a_o wet_a season_n triticum_fw-la luto_fw-la hordeum_fw-la pulvere_fw-la conserite_fw-la and_o either_o early_o or_o late_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n require_v this_o be_v another_o very_a necessary_a grain_n though_o usual_o convert_v barley_n barley_n to_o the_o worst_a use_n of_o any_o that_o grow_v in_o england_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a ingredient_n into_o our_o necessary_a drink_n moderate_o use_v but_o the_o use_n thereof_o in_o excess_n be_v become_v the_o most_o general_a rage_a vice_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n to_o most_o other_o detestable_a evil_n it_o be_v also_o a_o bane_n to_o ingenuity_n many_o of_o our_o best_a mechanic_n be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o tincture_n of_o this_o grain_n nevertheless_o it_o so_o natural_o delight_v in_o our_o mean_a sort_n of_o land_n and_o in_o the_o champion_n country_n that_o it_o be_v become_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o countryman_z tillage_n that_o the_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n thereof_o do_v impede_fw-la the_o propagation_n of_o several_a other_o grain_n and_o pulse_n much_o more_o necessary_a neither_o know_v i_o any_o way_n to_o remedy_v this_o neglect_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o wilfulness_n on_o the_o other_o unless_o the_o design_n of_o enclosure_n may_v take_v effect_n for_o than_o will_v the_o land_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o enrich_v that_o they_o will_v bear_v other_o grain_n to_o a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n than_o barley_n or_o that_o a_o double_a or_o treble_a tax_n may_v be_v impose_v on_o every_o acre_n of_o barley-land_n for_o what_o it_o be_v on_o other_o grain_n which_o will_v provoke_v the_o husbandman_n to_o that_o which_o will_v be_v most_o for_o his_o advantage_n then_o will_v there_o be_v a_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o pulse_n and_o at_o a_o low_a price_n and_o only_o good_a liquor_n a_o little_a the_o dear_a which_o may_v by_o housekeeper_n the_o easy_o be_v bear_v withal_o the_o season_n for_o sow_v of_o barley_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n some_o sow_n in_o march_n some_o in_o april_n other_o not_o until_o may_v yet_o with_o good_a success_n no_o certain_a rule_n can_v be_v herein_o prescribe_v it_o usual_o prove_v as_o the_o succeed_a wether_n happen_v only_o a_o dry_a time_n be_v most_o kind_o for_o the_o seed_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n observe_v in_o barley_n only_o there_o be_v one_o barley_n difference_n of_o barley_n sort_n call_v rath-ripe_a barley_n which_o be_v usual_o ripe_a two_o or_o three_o week_n before_o the_o other_o and_o delight_v best_a in_o some_o sort_n of_o hot_a and_o dry_a land_n this_o be_v a_o grain_n general_o know_v and_o delight_v in_o a_o dry_a warm_a rye_n rye_n land_n and_o will_v grow_v in_o most_o sort_n of_o land_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v well_o temper_v and_o loose_a it_o need_v not_o so_o rich_a a_o ground_n nor_o so_o much_o care_n nor_o cost_v bestow_v thereon_o as_o do_v the_o wheat_n only_o it_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o a_o dry_a time_n for_o rain_v soon_o drown_v it_o they_o usual_o say_v a_o shower_n of_o rain_n will_v drown_v it_o in_o the_o hopper_n wet_a be_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o it_o it_o be_v quick_a of_o growth_n soon_o up_o after_o it_o be_v sow_v and_o soon_o in_o the_o ear_n usual_o in_o april_n and_o also_o soon_o ripe_v than_o other_o grain_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n be_v it_o usual_a to_o sow_v wheat_n and_o rye_n mix_v which_o grow_v together_o and_o be_v reap_v together_o but_o the_o rye_n must_v needs_o be_v ripe_a before_o the_o wheat_n neither_o can_v i_o discover_v where_o a_o great_a advantage_n lie_v in_o sow_v they_o together_o than_o in_o sow_v they_o apart_o the_o principal_a season_n of_o sow_v of_o rye_n be_v in_o the_o autumn_n about_o september_n according_a as_o the_o season_n permit_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n require_v oat_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a grain_n in_o most_o place_n of_o oat_n oat_n england_n they_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a grain_n horse_n affect_v and_o commend_v for_o that_o use_n above_o any_o other_o on_o such_o land_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a no_o other_o grain_n will_v thrive_v yet_o oat_n grow_v there_o plentiful_o as_o many_o place_n in_o wales_n and_o derbyshire_n can_v witness_v there_o be_v no_o ground_n too_o rich_a nor_o too_o poor_a too_o hot_a nor_o too_o cold_a for_o they_o they_o be_v esteem_v a_o peeler_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o best_a season_n for_o sow_v of_o they_o be_v in_o february_n or_o march_n the_o white_a oat_n be_v the_o best_a and_o heavy_a grain_n the_o meal_n make_v good_a bread_n and_o much_o use_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o many_o place_n and_o also_o good_a pottage_n and_o several_a other_o mess_n and_o be_v in_o great_a request_n towards_o scotland_n and_o in_o wales_n oaten_a malt_n also_o make_v good_a beer_n it_o be_v a_o grain_n exceed_v advanteous_a on_o barren_a sandy_a land_n french-wheat_n buck-wheat_n or_o french-wheat_n it_o be_v much_o sow_v in_o surrey_n much_o less_o than_o any_o other_o grain_n sow_n a_o acre_n it_o be_v usual_o sow_v as_o barley_n but_o late_a it_o be_v also_o late_o ripe_a and_o yield_v a_o very_a great_a increase_n and_o be_v excellent_a food_n for_o swine_n poultry_n etc._n etc._n after_o it_o be_v mow_v it_o must_v lie_v several_a day_n till_o the_o stalk_n be_v wither_v before_o it_o be_v house_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o it_o our_o rustic_a author_n mention_v several_a other_o sort_n of_o corn_n or_o grain_n other_o sort_n of_o grain_n grain_n as_o xea_n or_o spelt-corn_n far_o millet_n sesame_n rice_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o particularize_v on_o until_o we_o be_v better_o satisfy_v of_o their_o nature_n and_o use_n and_o experience_v in_o the_o way_n or_o method_n of_o their_o propagation_n of_o all_o pulse_n that_o be_v sow_v or_o propagate_v pease_n claim_v the_o pease_n pease_n pre-eminence_n not_o only_o for_o their_o general_a use_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n but_o also_o for_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o kind_n almost_o for_o every_o sort_n of_o land_n and_o for_o every_o season_n a_o different_a sort_n of_o pease_n some_o be_v white_a pease_n some_o gray_a green_a etc._n etc._n not_o necessary_a here_o to_o be_v enumerate_v every_o understand_a husbandman_n know_v what_o sort_v best_a accord_n with_o his_o land_n in_o a_o stiff_a fertile_a ground_n they_o yield_v a_o very_a considerable_a crop_n without_o such_o frequent_a fallowing_n as_o other_o grain_n require_v and_o destroy_v the_o weed_n and_o fit_a and_o prepare_v the_o land_n for_o after-crop_n be_v a_o improver_n and_o not_o a_o impoverisher_n of_o land_n as_o husbandman_n usual_o observe_v this_o also_o be_v of_o general_a use_n and_o benefit_n and_o place_v before_o any_o bean_n bean_n other_o pulse_n by_o pliny_n for_o its_o commodiousness_n both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n yet_o we_o find_v the_o pease_n to_o be_v more_o universal_o propagate_v of_o bean_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n the_o great_a garden-bean_n and_o middle_a sort_n of_o bean_n and_o the_o small_a bean_n or_o horse-bean_n the_o late_a only_a be_v usual_o sow_v in_o plough_v land_n and_o delight_n principal_o in_o stiff_a and_o strong_a ground_n and_o thrive_v not_o in_o light_n sandy_a or_o barren_a they_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v sow_o
in_o land_n at_o the_o first_o break_v up_o where_o you_o intend_v afterward_o to_o sow_v other_o grain_n because_o they_o destroy_v the_o weed_n and_o improve_v the_o land_n as_o general_o do_v all_o other_o cod-ware_n of_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o bean_n and_o also_o of_o pease_n we_o shall_v say_v more_o hereafter_o in_o this_o treatise_n the_o citch_n or_o fetch_v whereof_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n but_o two_o of_o fetch_n fetch_n most_o principal_a note_n the_o winter_n and_o summer-fetch_a the_o own_o sow_o before_o winter_n and_o abide_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wether_n the_o other_o not_o so_o hardy_a and_o sow_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o be_v much_o sow_o in_o some_o place_n and_o to_o a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n they_o be_v a_o good_a strong_a and_o nourish_a food_n to_o cattle_n either_o give_v in_o the_o straw_n or_o without_o and_o be_v propagate_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o pease_n the_o least_o of_o all_o pulse_n be_v the_o lentil_n in_o some_o place_n call_v till_v lentil_o lentil_o they_o be_v sow_o in_o ordinary_a ground_n and_o require_v it_o not_o very_o rich_a of_o a_o very_a few_o swoon_n on_o a_o acre_n you_o shall_v reap_v a_o incredible_a quantity_n although_o they_o appear_v on_o the_o ground_n but_o small_a and_o lie_v in_o a_o little_a room_n in_o the_o cart_n they_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a sweet_a fodder_n and_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o fodder_n or_o pulse_n for_o calf_n or_o any_o other_o young_a cattle_n this_o pulse_n though_o not_o use_v in_o this_o country_n as_o ever_o i_o can_v understand_v lupin_n lupin_n unless_o a_o few_o in_o a_o garden_n yet_o we_o find_v they_o high_o commend_v to_o be_v a_o pulse_n require_v little_a trouble_n and_o to_o help_v the_o ground_n the_o most_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v sow_o and_o to_o be_v a_o good_a manure_n for_o barren_a land_n where_o it_o thrive_v very_o well_o as_o on_o sandy_a gravelly_a and_o the_o worst_a that_o may_v be_v yea_o among_o bush_n and_o briar_n sodden_a in_o water_n they_o be_v excellent_a food_n for_o ox_n and_o doubtless_o for_o swine_n and_o other_o cattle_n if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o probable_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v i_o admire_v this_o plant_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o neglect_v but_o i_o may_v give_v you_o a_o more_o plenary_a and_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o this_o and_o some_o other_o not_o usual_a seed_n and_o pulse_n another_o time_n these_o be_v not_o usual_a in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n but_o where_o they_o tare_n tare_n be_v sow_o they_o much_o benefit_n the_o land_n as_o other_o pulse_n and_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v prefer_v for_o fodder_n than_o any_o other_o use_v they_o can_v be_v put_v unto_o there_o be_v several_a other_o pulse_n or_o seed_n mention_v in_o our_o author_n pulse_n other_o pulse_n as_o fasel_n cich_a peason_n wild_a tare_n etc._n etc._n which_o if_o careful_o and_o ingenious_o prosecute_v may_v redound_v to_o the_o husbandman_n advantage_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n may_v several_a other_z not_o yet_o bring_v into_o common_a use_n although_o they_o may_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v as_o beneficial_a as_o those_o already_o in_o use_n sect_n iv_o of_o hemp_n and_o flax._n within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o land_n subject_a to_o the_o culture_n of_o the_o plough_n may_v these_o two_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a vegetable_n be_v propagate_v require_v a_o competent_a proportion_n of_o ground_n to_o raise_v a_o quantity_n sufficient_a to_o supply_v our_o ordinary_a occasion_n and_o necessity_n in_o defect_n whereof_o and_o mere_o through_o our_o own_o neglect_n and_o sloth_n we_o purchase_v the_o great_a share_n of_o these_o hempen_a and_o flaxen_a commodity_n we_o use_v from_o stranger_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n when_o we_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o raise_v wherewith_o of_o the_o same_o commodity_n to_o furnish_v they_o but_o that_o to_o our_o shame_n be_v it_o speak_v we_o prefer_v good_a liquor_n or_o at_o least_o the_o corn_n that_o make_v it_o before_o any_o other_o grain_n or_o seed_n although_o other_o may_v be_v propagate_v with_o great_a facility_n less_o hazard_n and_o abundant_o more_o advantageous_a both_o to_o the_o husbandman_n and_o nation_n in_o general_n than_o that_o i_o need_v not_o put_v excuse_n into_o the_o countrymen_n mouth_n they_o flax._n impediment_n to_o the_o sow_v of_o hemp_n and_o flax._n have_v enough_o for_o their_o grand_a negligence_n in_o this_o principal_a part_n of_o agriculture_n but_o that_o i_o here_o propose_v they_o in_o hope_n some_o worthy_a patriot_n will_v use_v their_o endeavour_n to_o remove_v these_o impediment_n 1._o the_o first_o and_o most_o grand_a impediment_n to_o this_o improvement_n impediment_n want_v of_o trade_n a_o impediment_n be_v want_n of_o encouragement_n to_o trade_n or_o a_o right_a constitution_n or_o order_v of_o employment_n for_o the_o poor_a throughout_o the_o country_n which_o may_v be_v accomplish_v without_o charge_n the_o common_a remora_n to_o all_o ingenuity_n by_o grant_v some_o extraordinary_a immunity_n to_o certain_a society_n in_o several_a place_n convenient_a in_o every_o county_n to_o be_v establish_v which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v will_v almost_o of_o itself_o remove_v all_o other_o impediment_n 2._o the_o next_o be_v the_o defect_n of_o experience_n very_o few_o understanding_n impediment_n want_v of_o experience_n a_o impediment_n the_o way_n of_o sow_v gather_v water_v heckle_a and_o other_o particular_a modes_n in_o order_v these_o commodity_n nor_o yet_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n either_o of_o they_o delight_n in_o all_o which_o by_o the_o precedent_n and_o example_n of_o some_o public_a and_o ingenious_a spirit_n and_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o trade_n to_o take_v off_o the_o say_a commodity_n to_o the_o husbandman_n advantage_n may_v easy_o be_v remove_v 3._o another_o main_a impediment_n to_o the_o improvement_n and_o propagation_n impediment_n tithe_n a_o impediment_n of_o these_o and_o several_a other_o staple-commodity_n not_o yet_o bring_v into_o public_a use_n and_o practice_n be_v that_o the_o planter_n after_o he_o have_v be_v at_o extraordinary_a expense_n in_o fertilize_v tilling_n and_o plant_v his_o land_n and_o in_o preserve_v and_o advance_v the_o growth_n of_o such_o commodity_n not_o only_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n but_o also_o of_o all_o his_o expense_n and_o labour_n must_v be_v decimate_v which_o in_o some_o year_n amount_n to_o more_o than_o his_o own_o clear_a profit_n when_o before_o such_o improvement_n make_v little_a tithe_n be_v pay_v as_o for_o pasture-land_n be_v usual_a either_o a_o reservation_n to_o the_o parson_n of_o what_o be_v former_o pay_v out_o of_o such_o unimproved_a land_n or_o a_o certain_a modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o commodity_n plant_v may_v prove_v a_o very_a great_a encouragement_n to_o the_o husbandman_n a_o infinite_a advantage_n to_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n and_o not_o the_o least_o injury_n or_o loss_n to_o the_o clergy_n or_o impropriator_n some_o other_o impediment_n there_o be_v and_o also_o other_o proposition_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o and_o several_a other_o commodity_n but_o they_o require_v more_o time_n to_o treat_v of_o than_o in_o this_o place_n we_o may_v dispense_v withal_o hemp_n delight_v in_o the_o best_a land_n warm_a and_o sandy_a or_o a_o little_a hemp._n hemp._n gravelly_a so_o it_o be_v rich_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a soil_n cold_a clay_n wet_a and_o moorish_a be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v good_a to_o destroy_v weed_n on_o any_o land_n the_o best_a seed_n be_v the_o bright_a that_o will_v retain_v its_o colour_n and_o substance_n in_o rub_v three_o bushel_n will_v sow_v a_o acre_n the_o rich_a the_o land_n the_o thick_a it_o must_v be_v sow_o the_o poor_a the_o thin_a from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o end_n of_o april_n be_v the_o time_n of_o sow_v according_a as_o the_o spring_n fall_v out_o early_o or_o late_a it_o must_v be_v careful_o preserve_v from_o bird_n who_o will_v destroy_v many_o of_o the_o seed_n the_o season_n of_o gather_v of_o it_o be_v first_o about_o lammas_n when_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o will_v be_v ripe_a that_o be_v the_o light_a summer-hemp_n that_o bear_v no_o seed_n and_o be_v call_v the_o fimble-hemp_n and_o the_o stalk_v grow_v white_a and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v most_o easy_o discernible_a which_o be_v about_o that_o season_n to_o be_v pull_v forth_o and_o dry_v and_o lay_v up_o for_o use_n you_o must_v be_v cautious_a of_o break_v what_o you_o leave_v lest_o you_o spoil_v it_o you_o must_v let_v the_o other_o grow_v till_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a which_o will_v be_v about_o michaelmas_n or_o before_o and_o this_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o karle-hemp_n when_o you_o have_v gather_v and_o bind_v
a_o bush_n or_o suchlike_a they_o be_v sow_o at_o two_o season_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n with_o other_o the_o like_a kitchin-tillage_n and_o also_o about_o midsummer_n or_o after_o in_o the_o legacy_n harlib_n legacy_n field_n for_o the_o use_n of_o cattle_n or_o any_o other_o use_n in_o holland_n they_o slice_v their_o turnip_n with_o their_o top_n and_o rape-seed_n cake_n and_o grain_n etc._n etc._n and_o therewith_o make_v mash_n for_o the_o cow_n and_o give_v it_o they_o warm_a which_o the_o cow_n will_v eat_v like_o hog_n cow_n and_o swine_n also_o will_v eat_v they_o raw_a if_o they_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o diet_n by_o give_v the_o turnip_n first_o boil_a unto_o they_o and_o then_o only_o scald_v and_o afterward_o they_o will_v eat_v they_o raw_a it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o at_o roven_n they_o boil_v turnip_n with_o the_o leave_n on_o they_o till_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o add_v thereto_o wheaten-bran_n and_o of_o the_o cake_n of_o rape-seed_n or_o lin-seed_n all_o which_o have_v a_o singular_a faculty_n of_o fat_a cattle_n but_o for_o milch-beast_n they_o put_v less_o of_o the_o seed_n this_o they_o give_v twice_o a_o day_n and_o be_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o feed_v for_o the_o winter_n only_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a neglect_n and_o deficiency_n in_o our_o english_a husbandry_n that_o this_o particular_a piece_n be_v no_o more_o prosecute_v see_v that_o the_o land_n it_o require_v need_v not_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sow_o as_o a_o second_o crop_n also_o especial_o after_o early-pease_n and_o that_o it_o supply_v the_o great_a want_n of_o fodder_n that_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o winter_n not_o only_o for_o fat_a beast_n swine_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o for_o our_o milk-cow_n sect_n vi_o of_o set_v of_o corn._n beside_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o sow_v of_o corn_n be_v there_o several_a other_o way_n of_o disperse_v it_o as_o by_o set_v and_o how_v of_o it_o in_o etc._n etc._n this_o art_n of_o set_v corn_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o ancient_a as_o appear_v by_o virgil_n vnguibus_fw-la infodiunt_fw-la &_o ipsis_fw-la fruges_fw-la and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n attempt_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o practice_n again_o as_o appear_v by_o mr._n platt_n adam_n tool_n revive_v print_v in_o the_o year_n 1600._o where_o he_o do_v very_o ingenious_o describe_v not_o only_o the_o way_n but_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o accrue_v by_o this_o then_o new_a discovery_n the_o first_o part_n thereof_o give_v you_o the_o reason_n why_o corn_n sow_o in_o the_o common_a way_n yield_v not_o so_o great_a a_o increase_n as_o it_o do_v by_o be_v set_v then_o he_o show_v you_o the_o manner_n of_o dig_v the_o land_n where_o you_o be_v to_o set_v your_o corn_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o than_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o his_o instrument_n whereof_o some_o be_v only_o many_o pin_n set_v at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n in_o a_o board_n which_o compress_v on_o the_o earth_n make_v so_o many_o hole_n wherein_o the_o wheat-grain_n be_v to_o be_v drop_v one_o by_o one_o but_o because_o these_o be_v very_o unnecessary_a and_o troublesome_a and_o that_o there_o be_v new_a and_o better_a way_n find_v out_o i_o shall_v decline_v any_o further_a discourse_n about_o they_o also_o he_o give_v you_o the_o distance_n and_o depth_n where_o he_o observe_v that_o at_o three_o inch_n distance_n and_o three_o inch_n depth_n there_o have_v grow_v thirty_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n on_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o that_o four_o inch_n in_o depth_n and_o distance_n have_v yield_v but_o twenty_o quarter_n he_o also_o speak_v of_o five_o inch_n in_o depth_n and_o five_o in_o distance_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o diversity_n of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o these_o year_n wherein_o the_o experiment_n be_v prove_v may_v beget_v some_o difference_n afterward_o he_o advise_v in_o barren_a land_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n with_o some_o good_a mixture_n or_o fat_a compost_n or_o to_o imbibe_n the_o grain_n you_o set_v therewith_o whereof_o more_o hereafter_o then_o mr._n gabriel_n platt_n succeed_v with_o his_o new_a and_o better_o treasure_n discovery_n of_o infinite_a treasure_n compose_v method_n of_o set_v corn_n whereby_o he_o pretend_v to_o remedy_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o former_a way_n by_o his_o two_o new_a invent_v engine_n the_o one_o for_o the_o more_o expeditious_a set_n of_o the_o corn_n the_o other_o for_o the_o lay_n up_o the_o land_n on_o ridge_n just_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o row_n of_o corn_n that_o neither_o surplusage_n of_o moisture_n may_v annoy_v it_o nor_o frost_n in_o winter_n kill_v it_o which_o way_n prevent_v the_o lay_v the_o land_n in_o high_a ridge_n before_o sow_v neither_o need_v the_o land_n be_v dig_v only_o plough_v harrow_v and_o then_o set_v the_o description_n of_o which_o engine_n for_o the_o set_n of_o corn_n he_o corn._n description_n of_o mr._n plat_n engine_n for_o set_v corn._n give_v you_o in_o these_o word_n let_v there_o be_v two_o board_n of_o equal_a breadth_n bore_v with_o wide_a hole_n at_o four_o inch_n distance_n and_o be_v set_v in_o a_o frame_n of_o two_o foot_n high_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o then_o let_v there_o be_v a_o funnel_n for_o every_o hole_n make_v of_o thin_a board_n about_o two_o inch_n square_a then_o for_o the_o top_n let_v there_o be_v two_o thin_a board_n of_o equal_a breadth_n bore_v likewise_o whereof_o the_o uppermost_a be_v to_o be_v bore_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n with_o hole_n long_o the_o one_o way_n than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o thickness_n that_o but_o one_o corn_n only_o can_v lie_v in_o the_o hole_n the_o other_o board_n be_v to_o be_v bore_v with_o wide_a hole_n and_o to_o be_v loose_a that_o while_o the_o engine_n be_v charge_v the_o holey_n part_n may_v be_v under_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o uppermost_a board_n and_o when_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v by_o the_o nether-work_n then_o to_o be_v move_v so_o that_o all_o the_o corn_n may_v drop_v down_o and_o for_o charge_v a_o little_a corn_n be_v sweep_v up_o and_o down_o by_o a_o broom_n or_o a_o brush_n will_v fill_v the_o hole_n and_o if_o any_o miss_n the_o workman_n may_v put_v in_o here_o and_o there_o a_o odd_a corn_n with_o his_o finger_n and_o then_o move_v the_o second_o board_n till_o the_o hole_n be_v answerable_a all_o the_o corn_n will_v drop_v down_o at_o a_o instant_n then_o let_v a_o large_a ledge_n be_v set_v about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o engine_n to_o keep_v the_o corn_n from_o spill_v and_o so_o be_v the_o upper-part_n thereof_o make_v and_o as_o for_o the_o nether-work_n it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o chargeable_a and_o intricate_a for_o there_o must_v be_v for_o every_o hole_n a_o little_a socket_n of_o brass_n cast_v with_o a_o verge_n to_o nail_v unto_o the_o nether-board_n about_o the_o hole_n which_o must_v be_v turn_v and_o bore_v all_o of_o one_o wideness_n to_o a_o hairs-breadth_n and_o 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and_o very_o little_a extraordinary_a charge_n expense_n or_o hazard_v first_o make_v a_o frame_n of_o timber_n of_o about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n square_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o frame_n about_o two_o foot_n the_o height_n about_o eighteen_o inch_n the_o length_n about_o four_o foot_n more_o or_o less_o as_o you_o please_v place_v this_o frame_n on_o two_o pair_n of_o ordinary_a wheel_n like_o plough-wheel_n the_o axletree_n of_o the_o two_o foremost_a wheel_n be_v to_o lock_v to_o either_o side_n as_o do_v the_o fore_a axletree_n of_o a_o wagon_n for_o reason_n hereafter_o show_v the_o hindermost_a axletree_n be_v of_o iron_n and_o square_a in_o the_o middle_n must_v be_v fix_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o wheel_n that_o the_o axe_n and_o wheel_n may_v move_v together_o then_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o frame_n in_o the_o bottom_n let_v there_o be_v fix_v a_o iron-instrument_n or_o of_o wood_n point_v with_o iron_n like_v unto_o a_o coulter_n make_v a_o little_a 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afterward_o in_o the_o same_o tract_n give_v the_o partilar_a process_n which_o be_v thus_o let_v pease_n be_v take_v and_o steep_v in_o as_o much_o water_n as_o will_v cover_v they_o till_o they_o swell_v and_o corn_n and_o be_v so_o order_v as_o barley_n be_v for_o mault_v only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o for_o this_o work_n if_o they_o sprout_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o barley_n do_v in_o mault_v it_o be_v the_o better_a the_o pease_n thus_o sprout_v if_o beat_v small_a which_o be_v easy_o do_v they_o be_v so_o tender_a put_v into_o a_o vessel_n and_o stop_v with_o a_o bung_n and_o rag_n as_o usual_o these_o will_n ferment_n and_o after_o two_o or_o three_o or_o four_o month_n if_o distil_v will_v real_o perform_v what_o before_o be_v promise_v thus_o he_o also_o add_v may_v a_o spirit_n or_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la be_v make_v out_o of_o any_o green_a grow_a thing_n root_n berry_n seed_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o oily_a also_o that_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o grain_n not_o dry_v into_o malt_n be_v more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o grain_n may_v afford_v its_o tincture_n and_o that_o excellent_a beer_n or_o ale_n may_v be_v make_v thereof_o without_o mault_v but_o these_o thing_n require_v in_o another_o place_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o and_o also_o of_o the_o different_a way_n of_o ferment_a liquor_n which_o we_o refer_v to_o another_o time_n and_o place_n hempseed_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o the_o feed_n of_o poultry_n cole-seed_n the_o use_n of_o hempseed_n flax-seed_n rape_n and_o cole-seed_n and_o other_o fowl_n so_o that_o where_o plenty_n thereof_o may_v be_v have_v and_o a_o good_a return_n for_o fowl_n the_o use_n thereof_o must_v needs_o be_v advantageous_a order_v as_o you_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o poultry_n flax-seed_n or_o lin-seed_n rape_n and_o cole-seed_n be_v general_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o make_n of_o oil_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o corn._n the_o preservation_n of_o corn_n when_o it_o be_v plenty_n and_o good_a be_v of_o very_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n and_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_a for_o in_o scarce_o and_o dear_a year_n the_o husbandman_n have_v little_a to_o sell_v to_o advance_v his_o stock_n and_o the_o buyer_n be_v usual_o furnish_v with_o musty_a and_o bad_a corn_n from_o foreign_a part_n or_o from_o such_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o way_n to_o preserve_v it_o therefore_o in_o cheap_a year_n it_o will_v be_v very_o necessary_a to_o make_v use_n of_o some_o of_o these_o way_n for_o the_o store_v up_o your_o plenty_n of_o corn_n against_o a_o time_n of_o scarcity_n the_o way_n of_o make_v of_o it_o up_o in_o reeck_n on_o reeck-stavals_a set_v on_o reeck-stavals_a on_o reeck-stavals_a stone_n that_o the_o mouse_n may_v not_o come_v at_o it_o be_v usual_a and_o common_a but_o corn_n thrash_v and_o clean_o winnow_v be_v apt_a to_o be_v musty_a therefore_o chaff_n corn_n lay_v up_o with_o chaff_n some_o advice_n that_o you_o lay_v up_o your_o corn_n in_o the_o chaff_n in_o large_a granary_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n secure_a from_o the_o mouse_n and_o when_o you_o use_v or_o sell_v it_o then_o to_o winnow_v it_o also_o it_o be_v advise_v to_o mix_v bean_n with_o corn_n and_o that_o it_o will_v preserve_v bean_n corn_n lay_v up_o with_o bean_n it_o from_o heat_n and_o mustiness_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o if_o the_o bean_n be_v well_o dry_v on_o a_o kiln_n it_o may_v succeed_v for_o than_o will_v they_o attract_v all_o superfluous_a moisture_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o injury_n to_o the_o corn_n for_o in_o egypt_n where_o it_o be_v so_o dry_a corn_n will_v keep_v in_o open_a granary_n many_o year_n as_o in_o pharaoh_n time_n the_o bean_n be_v easy_o separate_v afterward_o from_o the_o corn._n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o piece_n of_o iron_n flint_n pebble_n etc._n etc._n mix_v corn._n iron_n stone_n &c_n &c_n mix_v with_o corn._n with_o corn_n preserve_v it_o from_o heat_n which_o may_v be_v true_a for_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o set_v a_o stick_v a_o end_n in_o corn_n only_o to_o give_v passage_n for_o the_o air_n to_o prevent_v heat_n a_o large_a granary_n also_o full_a of_o square_n wooden_a pipe_n full_a of_o small_a hole_n may_v keep_v long_o from_o heat_n though_o not_o so_o well_o as_o the_o chaff_n bean_n etc._n etc._n also_o some_o have_v have_v two_o granary_n the_o one_o over_o the_o other_o and_o other_o a_o double_a granary_n one_o over_o the_o other_o fill_v the_o upper_a which_o have_v a_o small_a hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n that_o the_o corn_n by_o degree_n like_o sand_n in_o a_o hourglass_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o low_a and_o when_o it_o be_v all_o in_o the_o low_a they_o remove_v it_o into_o the_o upper_a and_o so_o keep_v it_o in_o continual_a motion_n which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n also_o to_o preserve_v it_o sect_n viii_o of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o great_a part_n of_o vegetable_n and_o more_o especial_o those_o whereof_o we_o have_v before_o treat_v be_v propagate_v of_o seed_n which_o include_v in_o a_o very_a small_a shell_n skin_n or_o husk_n contain_v the_o very_a quintessence_n of_o the_o plant_n that_o produce_v it_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o life_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o vegetable_a coagulate_v into_o a_o small_a compass_n etenim_fw-la natura_fw-la è_fw-gr tota_fw-la plantae_fw-la mole_n nobiliores_fw-la &_o maximè_fw-la activas_fw-la fermentatione_n dr._n willis_n the_o fermentatione_n particulas_fw-la segregat_fw-la easque_fw-la cum_fw-la pauxillo_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o aquae_fw-la simul_fw-la collectas_fw-la in_fw-la semina_fw-la velut_fw-la plantae_fw-la cujusvis_fw-la quintas_fw-la essentias_fw-la efformat_fw-la interim_n truncus_fw-la folia_fw-la cawl_n &_o reliqua_fw-la plantae_fw-la membra_fw-la principiis_fw-la activis_fw-la pene_fw-la orbata_fw-la valdè_fw-la depauperantur_fw-la ac_fw-la minoris_fw-la efficaciae_fw-la ac_fw-la virtutis_fw-la existunt_fw-la this_o seed_n or_o spirit_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v cast_v into_o its_o proper_a matrix_fw-la or_o menstruum_fw-la in_o its_o proper_a time_n do_v attract_v unto_o its_o self_n its_o proper_a nourishment_n or_o moisture_n which_o by_o its_o own_o strength_n or_o power_n it_o do_v ferment_n and_o transmute_v that_o which_o be_v before_o another_o thing_n now_o into_o its_o own_o be_v substance_n or_o nature_n and_o thereby_o do_v dispand_v its_o self_n and_o increase_v into_o the_o form_n and_o matter_n by_o nature_n design_v a_o more_o philosophic_a definition_n and_o dissection_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o vegetation_n we_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o more_o learned_a and_o content_v ourselves_o in_o our_o rural_a habitation_n with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o understanding_n thereof_o as_o shall_v guide_v we_o unto_o the_o discovery_n and_o application_n of_o what_o may_v be_v this_o proper_a menstruum_fw-la wherein_o each_o seed_n most_o rejoice_v in_o and_o with_o most_o delight_n attract_v for_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o every_o seed_n as_o it_o differ_v in_o nature_n from_o another_o so_o it_o require_v a_o different_a nourishment_n for_o we_o perceive_v that_o in_o the_o same_o land_n one_o sort_n of_o seed_n will_v thrive_v where_o another_o will_v not_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n one_o meat_n be_v another_o poison_n and_o that_o any_o sort_n of_o grain_n or_o seed_n will_v in_o time_n extract_v and_o diminish_v such_o nutriment_n that_o it_o most_o delight_n in_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o our_o husbandman_n do_v find_v so_o improvement_n change_v of_o seed_n a_o improvement_n great_a a_o advantage_n and_o improvement_n by_o change_v their_o seed_n especial_o from_o that_o land_n which_o be_v often_o till_v which_o they_o call_v hook-land_n into_o land_n new_o break_v and_o from_o dry_a barren_a and_o hungry_a land_n to_o rich_a and_o fat_a land_n also_o from_o land_n incline_v to_o the_o south_n to_o land_n incline_v to_o the_o north_n &_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la all_o which_o produce_v a_o good_a improvement_n as_o cattle_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o short_a sour_z and_o bad_a pasture_n and_o put_v into_o good_a sweet_a pasture_n thrive_v better_o than_o such_o that_o be_v not_o so_o exchange_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v with_o tree_n remove_v out_o of_o bad_a ground_n into_o good_a all_o which_o be_v manifest_a sign_n that_o there_o be_v some_o particular_a thing_n wherein_o each_o seed_n delight_n which_o if_o we_o do_v but_o understand_v we_o may_v proper_o apply_v it_o and_o gain_v riches_n and_o honour_n to_o ourselves_o but_o because_o we_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o and_o be_v content_a so_o to_o remain_v we_o will_v make_v use_n of_o such_o soyl_n dung_n compost_n and_o other_o preparation_n and_o way_n of_o advancement_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o vegetable_n as_o be_v already_o discover_v
subject_a non_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o agris_fw-la praestat_fw-la sed_fw-la 21._o page_n 21._o etiam_fw-la arboribus_fw-la &_o vit_fw-fr ibus_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la una_fw-la eodem_fw-la plena_fw-la tonna_fw-fr tantum_fw-la ad_fw-la agrorum_fw-la stercorationem_fw-la confer_v valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la decem_fw-la simo_fw-la equino_fw-la aut_fw-la vaccine_fw-la replet_n a_o plaustra_fw-la solent_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o manure_n either_o by_o burn_v as_o before_o or_o with_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v also_o much_o more_o enrich_v your_o crop_n than_o any_o other_o dung_n or_o soil_n for_o this_o tend_v principal_o unto_o fertility_n ordinary_a dung_n of_o beast_n more_o unto_o the_o gross_a substance_n of_o the_o straw_n or_o hawme_n than_o unto_o fruit_n or_o seed_n and_o also_o breed_v more_o of_o weed_n than_o this_o our_o universal_a subject_n there_o be_v also_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o material_n to_o be_v use_v as_o manure_n other_o soyl_n and_o manure_n soil_n and_o manure_n for_o the_o fertilize_n and_o enrich_n of_o land_n some_o whereof_z be_v take_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o chalk_n marle_n day_n etc._n etc._n other_o from_o the_o water_n as_o sand_n weed_n etc._n etc._n other_o also_o be_v the_o dung_n and_o excrement_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o other_o that_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o vegetable_n themselves_o and_o other_o casual_a thing_n as_o soot_n rag_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o which_o we_o find_v these_o whereof_o we_o shall_v now_o treat_v to_o have_v be_v find_v out_o and_o commend_v to_o be_v useful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o husbandman_n for_o the_o purpose_n before_o mention_v sect_n ii_o soyl_n and_o manure_n take_v from_o the_o earth_n whereof_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n some_o of_o so_o hard_a and_o undissoluble_a chalk_n of_o chalk_n a_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o lay_v on_o land_n simple_o as_o it_o be_v but_o after_o it_o be_v burn_v into_o lime_n become_v a_o very_a excellent_a improver_n of_o land_n there_o be_v also_o other_o sort_n of_o chalk_n more_o unctuous_a and_o soluble_a which_o be_v lay_v on_o land_n crude_a as_o they_o be_v and_o let_v lie_v till_o the_o frost_n and_o rain_n shatter_v and_o dissolve_v the_o same_o prove_v a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n to_o barren_a land_n now_o where_o any_o of_o these_o chalk_n be_v find_v it_o be_v good_a to_o prove_v their_o nature_n by_o lay_v they_o on_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o land_n crude_a as_o they_o be_v or_o by_o burn_v they_o into_o lime_n if_o fuel_n be_v plenty_n or_o to_o half_o burn_v they_o by_o which_o you_o may_v experimental_o know_v the_o true_a effect_n and_o benefit_n that_o subject_n will_v yield_v and_o although_o chalk_v simple_o of_o itself_o either_o burn_v or_o unburnt_a may_v not_o prove_v so_o advantageous_a as_o many_o have_v report_v yet_o be_v it_o of_o very_o great_a use_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o earth_n and_o the_o dung_n of_o animal_n by_o which_o may_v be_v make_v a_o admirable_a sure_a and_o natural_a fruitful_a composition_n for_o almost_o any_o sort_n of_o land_n and_o raise_v corn_n in_o abaundance_n liming_n of_o land_n be_v of_o most_o excellent_a use_n many_o barren_a part_n of_o lime_n of_o lime_n this_o nation_n be_v thereby_o reduce_v into_o so_o fertile_a a_o condition_n for_o bear_v most_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o upon_o land_n not_o worth_a above_o one_o or_o two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n well_o husband_v with_o lime_n have_v be_v raise_v as_o good_a wheat_n barley_n white_a and_o gray_a pease_n as_o england_n yield_v english_a improver_n also_o that_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n from_o a_o ling_n heath_n or_o common_a natural_o barren_a and_o little_a worth_n have_v be_v raise_v most_o gallant_a corn_n worth_a five_o or_o six_o pound_n a_o acre_n by_o the_o same_o author_n he_o also_o affirm_v that_o some_o man_n have_v have_v and_o receive_v so_o much_o profit_n upon_o their_o land_n by_o once_o lime_v as_o have_v pay_v the_o purchase_n of_o their_o land_n and_o that_o himself_o have_v great_a advance_v thereby_o yet_o live_v twenty_o mile_n from_o lime_n and_o fetch_v the_o same_o by_o wagon_n so_o far_o to_o lay_v it_o on_o his_o land_n one_o author_n say_v twelve_o or_o fourteen_o quarter_n will_v lime_n a_o acre_n another_o say_v 160_o bushel_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o land_n may_v require_v a_o different_a proportion_n the_o most_o natural_a land_n for_o lime_n be_v the_o light_n and_o sandy_a the_o next_o mix_v and_o gravelly_a wet_a and_o cold_a gravel_n not_o good_a cold_a clay_n the_o worst_a of_o all_o also_o a_o mixture_n of_o lime_n earth_n and_o dung_n together_o be_v a_o very_a excellent_a compost_n for_o land_n marle_n be_v a_o very_a excellent_a thing_n commend_v of_o all_o that_o either_o marle_n of_o marle_n difference_n of_o marle_n write_v or_o practice_v any_o thing_n in_o husbandry_n there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o it_o some_o stony_a some_o soft_a white_z gray_a russet_a yellow_a blue_a black_a and_o some_o red_a it_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n and_o saddens_n land_n exceed_o and_o very_o heavy_a it_o be_v and_o will_v go_v downward_o though_o not_o so_o much_o as_o lime_n do_v the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n thereof_o be_v not_o marle_n sign_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a marle_n know_v so_o much_o by_o the_o colour_n as_o by_o the_o purity_n and_o uncompoundedness_n of_o it_o for_o if_o it_o will_v break_v into_o bit_n like_o a_o dye_n or_o smooth_a like_o lead-oar_n without_o any_o composition_n of_o sand_n or_o gravel_n or_o if_o it_o will_v slake_v like_o slatestone_n and_o slake_v or_o shatter_v after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n or_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o air_n and_o short_o after_o turn_v to_o dust_n when_o it_o be_v thorough_o dry_a again_o and_o not_o congeal_v like_o tough_a clay_n question_v not_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o the_o difference_n of_o colour_n which_o be_v no_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o marl_n as_o for_o the_o slipperiness_n viscousness_n fattiness_n or_o oiliness_n thereof_o although_o it_o be_v common_o esteem_v a_o sign_n of_o good_a marle_n yet_o the_o best_a author_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o there_o be_v very_o good_a marl_n which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o lie_v in_o the_o my_o pure_a dry_a and_o short_a yet_o nevertheless_o if_o you_o water_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o slippery_a but_o the_o best_a and_o true_a rule_n to_o know_v the_o richness_n and_o marle_n best_a way_n to_o know_v marle_n profit_n of_o your_o marl_n be_v to_o try_v a_o load_n or_o two_o on_o your_o land_n in_o several_a place_n and_o in_o different_a proportion_n they_o usual_o lay_v the_o same_o on_o small_a heap_n and_o disperse_v it_o over_o marle_n use_v and_o benefit_n of_o marle_n the_o whole_a field_n as_o they_o do_v their_o dung_n and_o this_o marl_n will_v keep_v the_o land_n whereon_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o some_o place_n ten_o or_o fifteen_o and_o in_o some_o place_n thirty_o year_n in_o heart_n it_o be_v most_o profitable_a in_o dry_a light_n and_o barren_a land_n such_o as_o be_v most_o kind_a and_o natural_a for_o rye_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o mr._n blithe_n experiment_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o marle_n it_o also_o afford_v not_o its_o virtue_n or_o strength_n the_o first_o year_n so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o subsequent_a year_n it_o yield_v a_o very_a great_a increase_n and_o advantage_n on_o high_a sandy_a gravelly_a or_o mix_v land_n though_o never_o so_o barren_a strong_a clay-ground_n be_v unsuitable_a to_o it_o yet_o if_o it_o can_v be_v lay_v dry_a marle_n may_v be_v profitable_a on_o that_o also_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o marl_a land_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a proportion_n how_o much_o on_o every_o acre_n that_o you_o add_v not_o too_o much_o nor_o too_o little_a in_o medio_fw-la virtus_fw-la it_o be_v better_a to_o err_v by_o lay_v on_o too_o little_a than_o too_o much_o because_o you_o may_v add_v more_o at_o pleasure_n but_o you_o can_v take_v away_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o try_v some_o small_a quantity_n first_o and_o proceed_v as_o your_o experiment_n encourage_v it_o have_v be_v also_o experimental_o observe_v that_o you_o be_v to_o lay_v your_o marl_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n on_o hard_a and_o bind_a ground_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a you_o be_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o spring_n on_o light_n sandy_a dry_a and_o gravelly_a land_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o try_v both_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v best_a to_o lay_v it_o abroad_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n that_o the_o frost_n may_v first_o make_v the_o same_o moulder_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o so_o to_o become_v apt_a for_o solution_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o rain_n that_o more_o plentiful_o fall_v in_o the_o winter_n you_o shall_v
of_o their_o land_n and_o that_o to_o a_o very_a great_a advantage_n all_o manner_n of_o sea-owse_a owsy-mud_n or_o seaweed_n or_o any_o suchlike_a grow_v either_o in_o the_o sea_n or_o fresh_a river_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a quantity_n lose_v and_o destroy_v be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o better_n of_o land_n in_o cornwall_n there_o be_v also_o a_o weed_n call_v ore-weed_n whereof_o some_o grow_v upon_o rock_n under_o high_a water-mark_n and_o some_o be_v break_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o rough_a weather_n and_o cast_v upon_o the_o next_o shore_n by_o the_o wind_n and_o flood_n wherewith_o they_o compost_n their_o barly-land_n of_o snayl-cod_n or_o snaggreet_a it_o lie_v frequent_o in_o deep_a river_n it_o be_v from_o a_o mud_n or_o sludge_n it_o be_v very_o soft_a full_a of_o eye_n and_o wrinkle_n and_o little_a shell_n be_v very_o rich_a some_o they_o sell_v for_o one_o shilling_n two_o penny_n the_o load_n another_o sort_n they_o sell_v for_o two_o shilling_n four_o penny_n the_o load_n at_o the_o riversside_n which_o man_n fetch_v twenty_o mile_n a_o end_n for_o the_o enrich_v of_o their_o land_n for_o corn_n and_o grass_n one_o load_n go_v as_o far_o as_o three_o load_n of_o the_o best_a horse_n or_o cowdung_n that_o can_v be_v have_v it_o have_v in_o it_o many_o snail_n and_o shell_n which_o be_v conceive_v occasion_v the_o fatness_n of_o it_o i_o be_o very_o credible_o inform_v that_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n live_v oyster-shell_n of_o oyster-shell_n near_o the_o seaside_n lay_v on_o his_o land_n great_a quantity_n of_o oyster-shell_n which_o make_v his_o neighbour_n laugh_v at_o he_o as_o usual_o they_o do_v at_o any_o thing_n beside_o their_o own_o clownish_a road_n or_o custom_n of_o ignorance_n for_o the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n they_o signify_v little_a but_o afterward_o they_o be_v so_o long_o expose_v to_o the_o weather_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o moist_a earth_n they_o exceed_o enrich_v his_o land_n for_o many_o year_n after_o which_o stand_v also_o with_o reason_n the_o shell_n of_o all_o such_o fish_n be_v only_a salt_n congeal_v into_o such_o a_o form_n which_o when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v of_o necessity_n must_v prove_v fertile_a there_o be_v in_o most_o river_n a_o very_a good_a rich_a mud_n of_o great_a fruitfulness_n mud._n of_o mud._n and_o unexpected_a advantage_n it_o cost_v nothing_o but_o labour_n in_o get_v it_o have_v in_o it_o great_a worth_n and_o virtue_n be_v the_o soil_n of_o the_o pasture_n and_o field_n commons_o road_n way_n street_n and_o backside_n all_o wash_v down_o by_o the_o flood_n and_o settle_v in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o rest_n there_o be_v likewise_o very_o great_a fertility_n in_o the_o residence_n of_o all_o channel_n pond_n pool_n lake_n and_o ditch_n where_o any_o store_n of_o water_n do_v repose_v themselves_o but_o especial_o where_o any_o store_n of_o rain-water_n have_v a_o long_a time_n settle_v in_o foreign_a part_n 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ignorant_a husband_n let_v of_o it_o lie_v spread_v on_o their_o field-land_n three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o summer-month_n together_o till_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n have_v exhaust_v all_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o which_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o heap_n with_o earth_n mix_v therewith_o and_o so_o let_v lie_v till_o it_o be_v rot_v it_o will_v be_v the_o soon_o bring_v to_o a_o convenient_a temper_n and_o on_o pasture-ground_n bring_v a_o sweet_a grass_n and_o go_v much_o far_a than_o the_o common_a way_n and_o spread_v before_o the_o plough_n produce_v excellent_a corn_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v use_v with_o judgement_n for_o ordinary_a dung_n use_v the_o common_a way_n in_o some_o year_n do_v hurt_v and_o sometime_o make_v weed_n and_o trumpery_n to_o grow_v which_o order_v as_o before_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a for_o such_o inconvenience_n of_o all_o beast_n sheep_n sheeps-dung_n of_o sheeps-dung_n yield_v the_o best_a dung_n and_o therefore_o be_v most_o to_o be_v esteem_v it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a improvement_n to_o the_o common_a field-land_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a flock_n due_o fold_v on_o they_o especial_o where_o it_o be_v turn_v in_o with_o the_o plough_n soon_o after_o the_o fold_n the_o only_a way_n to_o improve_v your_o sheeps-dung_n to_o the_o high_a advantage_n be_v to_o fold_v they_o in_o a_o cover_a fold_n with_o intermixture_n of_o earth_n sand_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o may_v make_v our_o sheep_n enrich_v most_o of_o our_o barren_a land_n sheeps-dung_n be_v very_o excellent_a be_v dissolve_v whole_o as_o it_o will_v be_v if_o well_o squeeze_v to_o steep_a grain_n therein_o for_o the_o grain_n do_v very_o eager_o imbibe_n the_o whole_a quantity_n of_o the_o dung_n into_o itself_o except_o only_o here_o and_o there_o a_o treddle_v undissolved_a and_o prove_v a_o great_a improvement_n if_o right_o order_v great_a quantity_n of_o this_o dung_n may_v be_v obtain_v if_o poor_a woman_n and_o child_n be_v employ_v to_o pick_v up_o the_o same_o on_o the_o rodeway_n and_o burn_a top_n of_o hill_n where_o it_o seldom_o do_v any_o good_a but_o will_v prove_v much_o more_o advantageous_a than_o the_o cost_n or_o trouble_v by_o far_o this_o have_v in_o former_a age_n be_v esteem_v the_o worst_a of_o dung_n swines-dung_n of_o swines-dung_n very_o hurtful_a to_o corn_n a_o breeder_n of_o thistle_n and_o other_o noisome_a weed_n but_o our_o late_a husband_n who_o experience_n i_o rather_o credit_v than_o improver_n english_a improver_n a_o old_a vain_a tradition_n say_v it_o be_v very_o rich_a for_o corn_n or_o grass_n or_o any_o land_n yea_o of_o such_o account_n to_o many_o ingenious_a husband_n that_o they_o prefer_v it_o before_o any_o ordinary_a manure_n whatsoever_o therefore_o they_o make_v their_o hog-yard_n most_o complete_a with_o a_o high_a pale_a pave_v well_o with_o pibble_n or_o gravel_n in_o the_o bottom_n etc._n etc._n they_o cast_v into_o this_o yard_n their_o cornish_a musking_n and_o all_o garbage_n and_o all_o leave_n root_n fruit_n and_o plant_n out_o of_o garden_n court_n and_o yard_n and_o great_a store_n of_o straw_n fearn_n or_o weed_n for_o the_o swine_n to_o make_v dung_n withal_o some_o hog-yard_n will_v yield_v you_o forty_o some_o sixty_o some_o eighty_o load_n of_o excellent_a manure_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o swine_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o this_o manure_v so_o make_v by_o these_o large_a addition_n be_v more_o natural_a and_o kind_o to_o land_n than_o the_o bare_a swines-dung_n itself_o and_o must_v of_o necessity_n prove_v a_o very_a high_a advantage_n consider_v the_o despicable_a vile_a state_n of_o this_o beast_n some_o good_a dary_n will_v make_v the_o soil_n of_o their_o hogyard_n produce_v they_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o pound_n worth_a of_o profit_n in_o a_o year_n of_o the_o dung_n of_o fowl_n
the_o next_o fell_n at_o seven_o year_n growth_n it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o value_n it_o come_v much_o thick_a and_o be_v better_o preserve_v than_o at_o the_o first_o which_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a advance_v of_o the_o value_n or_o profit_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o those_o casualty_n and_o hazard_n that_o corn_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n be_v subject_a unto_o it_o will_v also_o bring_v in_o a_o annual_a profit_n if_o you_o divide_v your_o coppice_n into_o so_o many_o part_n as_o you_o intend_v it_o shall_v stand_v year_n before_o it_o be_v fell_v then_o may_v you_o every_o year_n fall_v a_o part_n as_o if_o you_o have_v ten_o acre_n you_o may_v every_o year_n fall_v one_o acre_n at_o ten_o year_n growth_n the_o better_a and_o light_a your_o land_n be_v the_o great_a will_v your_o increase_n be_v which_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n if_o the_o land_n be_v very_o good_a make_v good_a the_o improvement_n mr._n blyth_n instance_n in_o his_o improver_n improve_v of_o a_o new_a plantation_n that_o at_o eleven_o year_n growth_n a_o fall_n be_v make_v and_o so_o much_o wood_n cut_v upon_o the_o same_o as_o be_v worth_a or_o sell_v for_o sixty_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n or_o more_o it_o be_v much_o pole-wood_n yea_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o make_v spars_n and_o some_o part_n of_o it_o small_a building_n timber_n etc._n etc._n the_o land_n be_v worth_a about_o ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n dig_v and_o plant_v with_o quickset_n the_o same_o author_n also_o give_v very_o great_a encouragement_n for_o the_o plant_n of_o poplar_n willow_n and_o alder_a on_o wet_a morish_a or_o boggy_a land_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o land_n not_o worth_a two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n unto_o five_o pound_n a_o acre_n at_o seven_o year_n growth_n which_o be_v the_o least_o i_o be_o confident_a if_o it_o be_v careful_o order_v three_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n be_v very_o great_a that_o be_v raise_v from_o timber_n and_o other_o tree_n stand_v 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proof_n the_o shrowd_n increase_v they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o bite_n of_o cattle_n and_o require_v no_o fence_n four_o another_o main_a benefit_n accrue_v to_o the_o industrious_a husbandman_n from_o the_o propagation_n of_o tree_n in_o hedge-row_n and_o out-bound_n of_o his_o land_n it_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o fierce_a cold_a winter-blast_n which_o nip_v the_o winter-corn_n and_o fine_o refrigerate_v the_o air_n in_o the_o summer-parching_a heat_n and_o qualify_v the_o dry_a and_o injurious_a wind_n both_o in_o spring_n and_o summer_n let_v the_o champion-farmers_n object_n what_o they_o please_v there_o be_v no_o field_n champion-land_n of_o that_o yearly_a value_n for_o either_o corn_n or_o pasture_n as_o be_v the_o woodland_n i_o know_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o than_o the_o natural_a warmth_n and_o defence_n thereof_o by_o the_o fence_n and_o tree_n else_o why_o shall_v a_o enclose_v and_o well-planted_n piece_n of_o several_n yield_v so_o much_o more_o certain_a rent_n than_o the_o land_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n in_o common_a and_o open_a lie_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o hedge_n obvious_a to_o the_o injurious_a air_n although_o both_o convert_v to_o the_o same_o use_n five_o tree_n plant_v sparsim_fw-la here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o hedge-row_n and_o other_o place_n of_o your_o land_n prove_v a_o excellent_a shelter_n for_o cattle_n in_o the_o winter_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o cold_a storm_n and_o wind_n and_o also_o in_o the_o summer_n from_o the_o scorch_a sunbeam_n else_o will_v the_o cattle_n destroy_v more_o with_o their_o foot_n than_o they_o eat_v with_o their_o mouth_n and_o lose_v more_o fatness_n in_o one_o hot_a day_n than_o they_o gain_v in_o three_o cool_a day_n these_o universal_a advantage_n also_o accrue_v to_o those_o place_n or_o advantatage_n more_o universal_a advantatage_n country_n well_o plant_v with_o wood_n and_o timber_n first_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a supply_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o building_n of_o ship_n the_o bulwark_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o for_o the_o re-edify_n of_o town_n or_o house_n destroy_v by_o fire_n or_o other_o casualty_n and_o for_o the_o building_n maintain_v of_o and_o repair_v of_o all_o house_n barn_n and_o other_o edifice_n and_o also_o it_o yield_v we_o a_o continual_a recruit_v of_o necessary_a boot_n instrument_n and_o material_n for_o all_o our_o rural_a and_o mechanic_n use_v as_o for_o our_o mill_n cart_n plough_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o turner_n joiner_n and_o other_o wooden_a trade_n also_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o grooves_n or_o pit_n of_o lead_n coal_n and_o other_o mine_n under_o the_o earth_n that_o where_o plenty_n of_o wood_n and_o tree_n be_v they_o need_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o fetch_v these_o material_n afar_o off_o at_o a_o great_a expense_n and_o labour_n in_o some_o place_n they_o fetch_v most_o of_o the_o necessary_n aforesaid_a near_o twenty_o mile_n on_o horseback_n when_o the_o land_n at_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o need_v it_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o bear_v it_o as_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v it_o second_o where_o wood_n be_v raise_v and_o maintain_v there_o be_v a_o constant_a supply_n of_o fuel_n the_o difference_n may_v be_v very_o easy_o discern_v between_o the_o woodland_n and_o the_o champion_n in_o the_o one_o you_o have_v fuel_n in_o every_o house_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a of_o good_a wood_n in_o the_o other_o the_o rich_a have_v but_o little_a and_o that_o at_o extraordinary_a rate_n and_o the_o poor_a none_o but_o what_o they_o filch_v and_o steal_v from_o the_o rich_a or_o if_o their_o honesty_n exceed_v their_o necessity_n they_o either_o sit_v and_o starve_v with_o cold_a or_o burn_v stubble_n of_o corn_n or_o cowdung_n dry_v or_o the_o paring_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o suchlike_a that_o the_o other_o make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o improvement_n and_o manure_v their_o land_n three_o the_o tanner_n trade_n depend_v upon_o the_o oaken-tree_n therefore_o where_o they_o be_v scarce_o there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o defect_n of_o that_o occupation_n which_o must_v in_o fine_a prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o whole_a nation_n four_o where_o beech_n oak_n hasel_n and_o suchlike_a mast-bearing_a tree_n be_v in_o any_o considerable_a quantity_n stand_v they_o yield_v a_o very_a good_a food_n for_o swine_n of_o no_o small_a value_n to_o the_o husbandman_n in_o such_o year_n they_o take_v i_o shall_v therefore_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a catalogue_n of_o such_o tree_n as_o usual_o flourish_v in_o our_o english_a soil_n the_o place_n they_o most_o delight_n in_o the_o most_o natural_a and_o likely_a way_n of_o propagation_n and_o their_o use_n and_o what_o other_o observation_n we_o have_v meet_v withal_o concern-them_a and_o first_o sect_n ii_o of_o timber-tree_n in_o particular_a there_o be_v no_o timber_n natural_a to_o our_o english_a soil_n exceed_v the_o oak_n the_o oak_n oak_n for_o its_o plenty_n strength_n and_o durableness_n where_o be_v better_a or_o strong_a ship_n for_o the_o war_n than_o those_o build_v of_o oak_n and_o what_o timber_n more_o lasting_a or_o strong_a than_o oak_n in_o our_o rural_a edifice_n it_o be_v a_o tree_n universal_o know_v and_o will_v grow_v and_o prosper_v in_o any_o land_n good_a or_o bad_a clay_n gravel_n sand_n or_o mix_v warm_a cold_a dry_a or_o moist_a as_o experimental_o appear_v by_o its_o growth_n in_o several_a place_n place_n place_n of_o contrary_a nature_n or_o temper_n but_o they_o do_v most_o affect_v the_o sound_n black_a deep_a and_o fast_o mould_n rather_o warm_a than_o over-wet_a and_o cold_a and_o a_o little_a rise_n for_o this_o produce_v the_o firm_a timber_n although_o i_o have_v know_v they_o thrive_v very_o well_o in_o extraordinary_a cold_a moist_a and_o
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hampshire_n etc._n etc._n that_o tree_n thrive_v exceed_v well_o and_o be_v sow_o in_o the_o key_n there_o will_v in_o time_n prove_v a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n aswell_o to_o the_o private_a as_o public_a it_o be_v propagate_v from_o the_o seed_n or_o key_n which_o be_v gather_v propagation_n propagation_n in_o october_n or_o after_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o fall_v and_o sow_o in_o your_o nursery_n the_o next_o spring_n come_v twelvemonth_n they_o will_v appear_v and_o will_v afterward_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v very_o well_o they_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v while_o they_o be_v small_a because_o of_o their_o speedy_a deep_a root_n take_v not_o off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o small_a young_a ash_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sappy_a plant_n but_o of_o the_o great_a set_v its_o best_a to_o cut_v they_o near_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o will_v they_o send_v forth_o new_a shoot_v which_o will_v soon_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o other_o which_o may_v also_o be_v do_v in_o all_o 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unto_o the_o other_o soft_a and_o aquatic_a wood_n this_o most_o excellent_a tree_n delight_v in_o a_o rich_a garden-mould_n or_o chesnut-tree_n the_o horse_n chesnut-tree_n other_o light_n mould_v not_o too_o dry_a and_o be_v easy_o propagate_v by_o layer_n it_o be_v a_o quick-growing_a tree_n most_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n at_o the_o spring_n use_n it_o be_v propagation_n and_o use_n when_o its_o clammy_a turpentine_n bud_v break_v forth_o into_o curious_a divide_v hang_v leave_n it_o bear_v a_o cluster_n of_o beautiful_a flower_n and_o prosper_v well_o in_o our_o cold_a country_n and_o therefore_o worthy_a to_o be_v take_v into_o our_o most_o pleasant_a garden_n avenue_n park_n and_o other_o place_n of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n they_o delight_v in_o cold_a high_a and_o rocky_a mountain_n where_o they_o pitch-tree_n the_o fir_n pine_n pinaster_n and_o pitch-tree_n natural_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n yet_o will_v they_o grow_v in_o better_a and_o warm_a but_o not_o in_o 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ground_n be_v yearly_o dig_v plowed_a or_o otherwise_o preserve_v from_o grass_n or_o weed_n as_o we_o note_v before_o if_o the_o cold_a moist_a or_o barren_a nature_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v the_o cause_n then_o rectify_v the_o same_o as_o before_z after_o rain_v you_o may_v scrape_v off_o the_o moss_n with_o a_o knife_n or_o rub_v it_o off_o with_o a_o haircloth_n if_o the_o tree_n be_v bark-bound_a and_o thrive_v not_o well_o with_o a_o knife_n bark-bound_a bark-bound_a you_o may_v slit_v the_o bark_n down_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o april_n or_o may_n and_o it_o will_v cure_v it_o if_o the_o cleft_n where_o the_o tree_n be_v graft_v or_o any_o other_o wound_a canker_n canker_n place_n be_v neglect_v the_o rain_n be_v apt_a to_o engender_v the_o canker_n the_o cure_n be_v difficult_a if_o too_o far_o go_v there_o be_v many_o prescription_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o the_o canker_n or_o cankered-branche_n will_v not_o cure_v it_o and_o the_o tree_n be_v much_o infect_v with_o it_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o place_v a_o better_a in_o the_o room_n some_o tree_n be_v hurt_v with_o small_a worm_n that_o breed_v between_o bark_n worm_n in_o the_o bark_n the_o bark_n and_o wood_n which_o make_v the_o bark_n swell_v cut_v away_o part_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o wash_v with_o urine_n and_o cowdung_n strong_a or_o hot_a dung_n be_v not_o good_a for_o fruit-tree_n but_o after_o it_o be_v tree_n soil_n for_o tree_n thorough_o rot_a and_o cold_a it_o may_v be_v mix_v in_o cold_a ground_n with_o success_n but_o in_o rich_a or_o warm_a land_n any_o dirt_n or_o soil_n that_o lie_v in_o street_n or_o highway_n where_o it_o may_v be_v have_v be_v best_a especial_o for_o the_o appletree_n common_o husbandman_n apply_v soil_n fern_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o stem_n of_o tree_n how_o to_o apply_v soil_n to_o tree_n their_o tree_n and_o if_o they_o dig_v to_o apply_v it_o it_o be_v usual_o near_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o 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the_o least_o of_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v unto_o the_o husbandman_n from_o the_o diversity_n of_o fruit_n by_o he_o propagate_v next_o unto_o wine_n whereof_o we_o treat_v not_o in_o this_o place_n cider_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o pleasant_a natural_a liquor_n our_o english_a fruit_n afford_v several_n be_v the_o way_n use_v in_o make_v this_o excellent_a liquor_n and_o cider_n 1_o by_o cider_n that_o according_a to_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o operator_n and_o divers_a kind_n of_o the_o fruit_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v cider-fruit_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o two_o sort_n or_o kind_n either_o the_o wild_a harsh_a and_o common_a apple_n grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o hereford_n worcester_z and_o gloucestershire_n and_o in_o several_a other_o adjacent_a place_n in_o the_o field_n and_o hedg-row_n and_o plant_v in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o england_n for_o cider_n only_o not_o at_o all_o tempt_a the_o palate_n of_o the_o thief_n nor_o require_v the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o the_o more_o reserve_a enclosure_n or_o the_o more_o curious_a table-fruit_n as_o the_o pippin_n pearmain_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v by_o many_o prefer_v to_o make_v the_o best_a cider_n as_o have_v in_o they_o a_o more_o cordial_a and_o pleasant_a juice_n than_o other_o apple_n for_o the_o former_a the_o best_a sort_n for_o cider_n be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o cider-fruit_n cider-fruit_n red-streak_a the_o white-must_a and_o the_o green-must_a the_o gennet-moyl_a eliot_n stocken-apple_n summer-fillet_n winter-fillet_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v mere_o savage_a and_o so_o harsh_a that_o hardly_o swine_n will_v eat_v they_o yet_o yield_v a_o most_o plentiful_a smart_a and_o winy_a liquor_n comparable_a or_o rather_o exceed_v the_o best_a french-wine_n and_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o plant_v they_o they_o claim_v a_o preference_n before_o pippin_n or_o any_o other_o of_o our_o pleasant_a garden-fruit_n especial_o the_o red-streak_a which_o mr._n evelin_n 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of_o your_o hop_n and_o pole_v they_o the_o direct_n and_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o pole_n the_o water_v and_o make_v up_o the_o hill_n throughout_o the_o summer_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o tedious_a task_n require_v daily_a attendance_n but_o without_o these_o labour_n little_a be_v to_o be_v get_v which_o make_v this_o plantation_n so_o little_o make_v use_n of_o in_o some_o place_n yet_o he_o that_o be_v diligent_a and_o understand_v his_o business_n be_v so_o high_o requite_v for_o his_o care_n cost_n and_o industry_n that_o a_o acre_n or_o two_o of_o ground_n so_o manage_v by_o one_o or_o two_o person_n shall_v redound_v one_o year_n with_o another_o to_o more_o advantage_n than_o fifty_o acre_n of_o arable-land_n where_o there_o be_v much_o more_o time_n cost_n and_o expense_n bestow_v on_o it_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o july_n hop_v blow_v and_o about_o the_o begin_n ripen_v when_o hop_n blow_v bell_z and_o ripen_v of_o august_n they_o bell_n and_o be_v sometime_o ripe_a in_o 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very_o offensive_a to_o they_o as_o before_o we_o note_v 4._o ill_o wether_n as_o wind_n rain_n cold_a heat_n etc._n etc._n prevent_v by_o the_o situation_n and_o fence_v the_o apiary_n and_o order_v the_o stock_n as_o before_o 5._o the_o mouse_n bird_n and_o other_o devour_a creature_n which_o be_v to_o be_v destroy_v as_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v show_v you_o 6._o noisome_a creature_n as_o toad_n frog_n snail_n spider_n moth_n etc._n etc._n which_o you_o must_v endeavour_v to_o keep_v out_o of_o your_o apiary_n and_o also_o cleanse_v your_o hive_n ever_o and_o anon_o from_o these_o vermin_n 7._o hornet_n and_o wasp_n in_o such_o year_n wherein_o they_o abound_v prove_v great_a enemy_n to_o the_o bee_n by_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o wealth_n which_o be_v destroy_v by_o place_v near_o the_o door_n of_o the_o hive_n a_o glass-vial_n half_n full_a of_o cider_n verjuice_n sour_a drink_n or_o suchlike_a wherein_o they_o go_v and_o never_o return_v 8._o bee_n themselves_o prove_v the_o 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season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o widen_v and_o straighten_v they_o as_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o calendar_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n insert_v the_o best_a time_n to_o remove_v a_o old_a stock_n be_v a_o little_a before_o or_o a_o bee_n remove_v of_o bee_n little_a after_o michaelmas_n or_o if_o you_o have_v overslipt_a that_o time_n then_o about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n or_o beginning_n of_o march_n before_o they_o go_v much_o abroad_o lest_o it_o prevent_v their_o swarm_v or_o you_o may_v remove_v any_o time_n of_o the_o winter_n though_o not_o so_o well_o as_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a season_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o a_o swarm_n it_o be_v best_o to_o do_v it_o the_o evening_n next_o after_o the_o hive_n let_v the_o wether_n be_v fair_a as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v when_o you_o remove_v and_o let_v it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o evening_n when_o all_o the_o bee_n be_v quiet_a the_o best_a way_n be_v thus_o take_v a_o board_n about_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o 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green_a herb_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v your_o metheglin_n flat_a or_o dead_a and_o that_o clove_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v it_o high_a colour_a and_o that_o scum_n of_o it_o in_o the_o boil_a be_v not_o advantageous_a but_o injurious_a the_o scum_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o yeast_n help_v to_o ferment_n and_o purify_v of_o silkworm_n this_o though_o but_o a_o worm_n yet_o glorious_a creature_n seem_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o credible_a historian_n to_o be_v but_o a_o modern_a operator_n in_o these_o northern_a country_n of_o that_o excellent_a commodity_n silk_n and_o these_o worm_n also_o be_v not_o so_o much_o increase_v nor_o improve_v especial_o here_o in_o england_n as_o they_o may_v be_v every_o one_o almost_o be_v willing_a to_o undergo_v the_o trouble_n and_o enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n and_o benefit_n of_o feed_v and_o preserve_v they_o be_v there_o but_o food_n enough_o here_o for_o they_o the_o deficiency_n whereof_o be_v the_o only_a remora_n that_o impede_v this_o most_o 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tree_n in_o plant_v tree_n or_o injury_n as_o to_o tree_n sow_o or_o plant_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a field_n or_o in_o enclosure_n garden_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a check_n or_o impediment_n to_o the_o husbandman_n in_o propagate_a they_o the_o prevention_n or_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v several_a 1._o in_o the_o dry_a and_o most_o barren_a land_n in_o england_n if_o you_o sow_v the_o same_o with_o the_o fruit_n or_o seed_n of_o oak_n ash_n beech_n or_o any_o other_o wood_n whatsoever_o you_o may_v also_o sow_v the_o same_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o broom_n furze_n or_o suchlike_a which_o will_v wonderful_o thrive_v on_o the_o worst_a of_o land_n and_o become_v a_o shelter_n to_o the_o other_o tree_n which_o when_o once_o they_o have_v take_v sufficient_a root_n will_v soon_o outstrip_v the_o furze_n or_o broom_n or_o you_o may_v raise_v bank_n and_o sow_v they_o with_o furze_n which_o will_v soon_o make_v a_o fence_n under_o the_o shelter_n whereof_o 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plain_a open_a or_o high_a country_n by_o woeful_a experience_n do_v find_v to_o prevent_v which_o as_o to_o building_n by_o common_a experience_n and_o observation_n we_o find_v that_o tree_n be_v the_o only_a and_o most_o proper_a safeguard_n for_o which_o the_o yew_n be_v the_o best_a although_o it_o be_v long_o a_o grow_v next_o unto_o that_o the_o elm_n which_o soon_o aspire_v to_o a_o good_a height_n and_o full_a proportionable_a body_n and_o be_v thick_a in_o the_o branch_n and_o will_v thrive_v in_o most_o land_n but_o any_o tree_n be_v better_a than_o none_o as_o to_o fruit_n wall_n pale_n or_o any_o other_o building_n be_v a_o good_a prevention_n and_o security_n for_o garden-fruit_n but_o for_o want_v of_o that_o hedge_n and_o row_v of_o tree_n may_v be_v raise_v at_o a_o easy_a rate_n and_o in_o little_a time_n as_o to_o timber_n or_o other_o tree_n which_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o be_v subvert_v or_o break_v by_o high_a wind_n to_o abate_v the_o largeness_n of_o their_o 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accompany_v with_o great_a rain_n by_o lodging_n of_o it_o but_o the_o great_a injury_n to_o it_o be_v in_o the_o grass_n when_o it_o be_v young_a i_o mean_v winter-corn_n the_o fierce_a bitter_a blast_n in_o the_o spring_n destroy_v whole_a field_n the_o only_a and_o sure_a remedy_n or_o prevention_n against_o this_o disease_n be_v enclosure_n as_o before_o we_o note_v of_o cold._n in_o spain_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o mist_n of_o superstition_n have_v dim_v etc._n thunder_z and_o tempest_n hail_o etc._n etc._n the_o spiritual_a and_o natural_a sight_n the_o ring_n of_o sacred_a bell_n the_o use_n of_o holy_a water_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o charm_v the_o evil_a spirit_n of_o the_o air_n which_o very_o frequent_o in_o those_o hot_a climate_n terrify_v the_o inhabitant_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o little_a more_o favourable_a unto_o they_o than_o other_o but_o it_o can_v enter_v into_o my_o thought_n or_o belief_n that_o any_o thing_n we_o can_v do_v here_o either_o by_o noise_n charm_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o the_o use_n of_o bay_n laurel_n etc._n etc._n can_v prevail_v with_o so_o great_a a_o natural_a power_n and_o so_o much_o beyond_o our_o command_n prayer_n unto_o god_n except_v which_o be_v the_o only_a security_n and_o defensives_n against_o so_o potent_a and_o forcible_n enemy_n blight_v and_o mildew_n have_v be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v the_o mildew_n mildew_n same_o thing_n which_o have_v beget_v much_o error_n and_o the_o way_n and_o mean_v use_v for_o the_o prevention_n and_o cure_n have_v miscarry_v through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o disease_n for_o mildew_n be_v quite_o another_o thing_n and_o different_a from_o blast_a mildew_n be_v cause_v from_o the_o condensation_n of_o a_o fat_a and_o moist_a exhalation_n in_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a summer_n from_o the_o blossom_n and_o vegetable_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o from_o the_o earth_n its_o self_n which_o by_o the_o coolness_n and_o serenity_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o night_n or_o in_o the_o upper_a serene_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v condense_v into_o a_o fat_a glutinous_a matter_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o earth_n again_o part_v whereof_o rest_v on_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o oak_n and_o some_o other_o tree_n who_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a and_o do_v not_o easy_o admit_v the_o moisture_n into_o they_o as_o the_o elm_n or_o other_o rough_a leaf_n do_v which_o mildew_n become_v the_o principal_a food_n for_o the_o industrious_a bee_n be_v of_o its_o self_n sweet_a and_o easy_o convertible_a into_o honey_n other_o part_n thereof_o rest_v on_o the_o ear_n and_o stalk_n of_o wheat_n bespot_v the_o stalk_n with_o a_o different_a from_o the_o natural_a colour_n and_o be_v of_o a_o glutinous_a substance_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v so_o bind_v up_o the_o young_a tender_a and_o close_a ear_n of_o the_o wheat_n that_o it_o prevent_v the_o growth_n and_o complete_n of_o the_o imperfect_a grain_n therein_o which_o occasion_v it_o to_o be_v very_o light_a in_o the_o harvest_n and_o yield_v a_o poor_a and_o lean_a grain_n in_o the_o heap_n but_o if_o after_o this_o mildew_n fall_v a_o shower_n succeed_v or_o the_o wind_n blow_v stiff_o it_o wash_v or_o shake_v it_o off_o and_o be_v the_o only_a natural_a remedy_n against_o this_o sometime_o heavy_a curse_n some_o advice_n in_o the_o morning_n after_o the_o mildew_n be_v fall_v and_o before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o two_o man_n go_v at_o some_o convenient_a distance_n in_o the_o furrow_n hold_v a_o cord_n stretch_v straight_o betwixt_o they_o carry_v it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v shake_v off_o the_o dew_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o corn_n before_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v thicken_v it_o it_o be_v also_o advise_v to_o sow_v wheat_n in_o open_a ground_n where_o the_o wind_n may_v the_o better_o shake_v off_o this_o dew_n this_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o only_a inconvenience_n enclosure_n be_v subject_a unto_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o field-land_n be_v not_o exempt_a from_o mildew_n nor_o yet_o from_o smut_n where_o it_o be_v more_o than_o in_o enclose_v land_n the_o sow_v of_o wheat_n early_o have_v be_v esteem_v and_o doubtless_o be_v the_o best_a remedy_n against_o mildew_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o wheat_n will_v be_v well_o fill_v in_o the_o ear_n before_o they_o fall_v and_o your_o increase_n will_v be_v much_o more_o as_o for_o curiosity_n sake_n wheat_n be_v sow_o in_o all_o month_n of_o the_o year_n that_o sow_o in_o july_n produce_v such_o a_o increase_n that_o be_v almost_o incredible_a in_o france_n they_o usual_o sow_v before_o michaelmas_n bearded-wheat_n be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o mildew_n as_o the_o other_o the_o fibre_n keep_v the_o dew_n from_o the_o ear._n hop_n suffer_v very_o much_o by_o mildew_n which_o if_o they_o fall_v on_o they_o when_o small_a total_o destroy_v they_o the_o remedy_n that_o may_v be_v use_v against_o it_o be_v when_o you_o perceive_v the_o mildew_n on_o they_o to_o shake_v the_o pole_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o you_o may_v have_v a_o engine_n to_o cast_v water_n like_o unto_o rain_n on_o they_o which_o will_v wash_v the_o mildew_n from_o they_o and_o if_o you_o have_v water_n plenty_n in_o your_o hop-garden_n it_o will_v quit_v the_o cost_n in_o such_o year_n hop_n be_v usual_o sell_v at_o a_o very_a high_a rate_n sect_n ii_o from_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n next_o unto_o those_o aërial_n or_o celestial_a injury_n which_o descend_v upon_o we_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o such_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n that_o do_v also_o in_o a_o very_a great_a measure_n at_o some_o time_n and_o in_o some_o place_n afflict_v we_o prove_v great_a impediment_n to_o those_o improvement_n that_o may_v otherwise_o be_v easy_o accomplish_v and_o also_o great_a detriment_n unto_o the_o countryman_n upon_o that_o which_o he_o have_v already_o perform_v as_o the_o want_n of_o water_n in_o some_o place_n prove_v a_o great_a impediment_n offend_v much_o water_n offend_v and_o injury_n to_o the_o improvement_n and_o management_n of_o rustic_a affair_n so_o do_v the_o superabundant_a quantity_n either_o from_o the_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n over_o the_o low_a marsh-land_n at_o springtide_n and_o high-water_n or_o from_o great_a land-floud_n but_o principal_o from_o the_o low_a and_o level_a situation_n of_o the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o spring_n overflowing_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v evident_a that_o much_o good_a land_n have_v for_o many_o age_n yield_v sea_n overflowing_a of_o the_o sea_n little_a benefit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a water_n that_o sometime_o have_v cover_v it_o over_o and_o destroy_v that_o which_o in_o the_o interval_n have_v grow_v and_o have_v also_o overflow_v much_o good_a land_n so_o frequent_o
that_o it_o have_v become_v useless_a but_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a charge_n labour_n art_n and_o industry_n of_o some_o public-spirited_a person_n very_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o have_v be_v gain_v from_o the_o power_n of_o that_o grand_a enemy_n to_o husbandry_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o those_o vast_a level_n of_o rich_a land_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o yorkshire_n cambridgeshire_n etc._n etc._n in_o our_o age_n recover_v many_o other_o vast_a flat_n and_o level_n there_o be_v on_o the_o border_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o power_n strength_n or_o interest_n of_o a_o private_a purse_n to_o attempt_v yet_o to_o the_o public_a at_o a_o public_a charge_n will_v redound_v to_o a_o infinite_a advantage_n and_o not_o only_o maintain_v thousand_o at_o work_n employment_n be_v the_o great_a check_n to_o factious_a spirit_n but_o bring_v in_o a_o yearly_a increase_n of_o wealth_n one_o of_o the_o principal_n support_v of_o this_o kingdom_n against_o its_o enemy_n and_o that_o without_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o indian_a voyage_n land-floud_n in_o some_o place_n especial_o on_o the_o great_a flat_n and_o land-floud_n land-floud_n level_n prove_v a_o great_a annoyance_n to_o the_o husbandman_n that_o it_o be_v of_o equal_a concernment_n to_o divert_v the_o land-floud_n from_o some_o land_n as_o to_o drain_v the_o water_n that_o reside_v upon_o it_o and_o otherwise_o annoy_v it_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o draining_n the_o great_a level_n between_o yorkshire_n and_o lincolnshire_n by_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n where_o the_o great_a river_n idle_n navigable_a of_o its_o self_n that_o former_o pass_v with_o its_o great_a land-floud_n through_o the_o vast_a level_n on_o the_o yorkshire_n side_n of_o axholm_n by_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o drainer_n through_o a_o new_a cut_n be_v carry_v into_o trent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o isle_n that_o the_o draining_n of_o that_o great_a level_n which_o otherwise_o may_v seem_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v by_o that_o very_a mean_n become_v most_o feasible_a so_o that_o here_o we_o need_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o as_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n will_v permit_v you_o divert_v the_o land-floud_n and_o stream_n before_o you_o attempt_v a_o through_o draining_n if_o it_o be_v feasible_a and_o requisite_a lest_o you_o multiply_v your_o cost_n and_o be_v at_o last_o frustrate_v of_o your_o purpose_n the_o great_a of_o our_o inland_n annoyance_n to_o husbandry_n occasion_v water_n stand_v water_n by_o water_n be_v from_o the_o stand_n or_o reside_v of_o water_n on_o our_o flat_a and_o level_a marsh_n meadow_n or_o other_o land_n whether_o occasion_v from_o rain_n spring_n or_o otherwise_o where_o there_o be_v any_o descent_n or_o decline_v of_o land_n by_o cut_v drain_v to_o the_o low_a part_n it_o be_v most_o easy_o perform_v but_o where_o it_o be_v absolute_o flat_a and_o level_a it_o be_v much_o more_o difficult_a yet_o be_v there_o few_o such_o level_n but_o there_o be_v place_n or_o current_n for_o the_o water_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o they_o which_o you_o must_v sink_v deep_a and_o wide_a enough_o to_o drain_v the_o whole_a and_o then_o make_v several_a drain_v from_o each_o part_n of_o the_o marsh_n or_o level_n begin_v large_a and_o wide_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o drain_n and_o lessen_v by_o degree_n as_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o extreme_n of_o the_o land_n you_o drain_v be_v sure_a to_o make_v the_o drain_v deep_a enough_o to_o draw_v the_o water_n from_o under_o the_o marsh_n or_o bog_n and_o make_v enough_o of_o they_o that_o may_v lay_v it_o thorough_o dry_a if_o you_o can_v make_v a_o passage_n deep_a enough_o to_o take_v the_o water_n away_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o drain_n which_o in_o many_o place_n be_v a_o great_a impediment_n of_o this_o improvement_n either_o by_o reason_n that_o you_o can_v cut_v through_o another_o land_n or_o that_o the_o passage_n be_v long_o or_o that_o some_o river_n be_v near_o which_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o revert_v upon_o you_o or_o suchlike_a then_o may_v a_o engine_n command_v by_o the_o wind_n be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o effect_n that_o which_o by_o any_o other_o way_n can_v not_o be_v do_v the_o description_n whereof_o see_v before_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n according_a to_o the_o height_n you_o raise_v the_o water_n may_v you_o proportion_v the_o greatness_n or_o smallness_n of_o your_o engine_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v wind_n sufficient_a at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o keep_v your_o drain_v emyty_n for_o during_o the_o great_a calm_n be_v usual_o the_o great_a drought_n and_o in_o the_o wette_v season_n wind_n be_v seldom_o want_v especial_o on_o flat_n and_o level_n overmuch_a moisture_n prove_v also_o very_o injurious_a to_o corn_n and_o other_o plantation_n the_o usual_a remedy_n whereof_o be_v to_o lay_v the_o land_n high_a in_o ridge_n and_o cut_v drain_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o furrow_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o superfluous_a water_n in_o orchard_n and_o garden_n it_o usual_o hinder_v the_o growth_n and_o prosperity_n of_o tree_n and_o other_o plant_n against_o which_o the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o double_v the_o land_n that_o be_v by_o abate_v the_o one_o half_a thereof_o about_o a_o foot_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o long_a walk_n or_o row_v about_o seven_o or_o ten_o foot_n broad_a as_o to_o you_o seem_v best_a and_o most_o convenient_a and_o cast_v it_o on_o the_o other_o in_o bank_n or_o border_n so_o that_o you_o will_v then_o have_v those_o bank_n lie_v dry_a to_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o walk_n and_o all_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o mould_n on_o which_o you_o may_v plant_v your_o tree_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o will_v thrive_v as_o well_o as_o on_o any_o other_o dry_a land_n be_v plant_v shallow_a take_v this_o as_o a_o general_a observation_n in_o agriculture_n that_o most_o of_o the_o barren_a and_o unimproved_a land_n in_o england_n be_v so_o either_o because_o of_o drought_n or_o the_o want_n of_o water_n or_o moisture_n or_o that_o they_o be_v poison_v or_o glut_v with_o too_o much_o therefore_o let_v every_o husbandman_n make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o that_o water_n that_o run_v through_o his_o land_n and_o by_o preserve_v what_o fall_v upon_o his_o land_n as_o we_o have_v at_o large_a before_o direct_v in_o this_o treatise_n and_o drain_v or_o convey_v away_o that_o which_o superabound_v and_o offend_v then_o will_v there_o be_v a_o far_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o tillage_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o this_o kingdom_n water_n be_v also_o very_o offensive_a in_o our_o dwelling-house_n that_o we_o can_v make_v cellar_n for_o beer_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v several_a way_n cure_v or_o prevent_v either_o by_o lay_v the_o bottom_n and_o side_n of_o the_o cellar_n with_o sheet-lead_a and_o a_o floor_n of_o board_n thereon_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o injury_n several_a such_o cellar_n there_o be_v in_o some_o city_n and_o town_n that_o lie_v low_a in_o the_o water_n but_o this_o be_v too_o costly_a a_o way_n for_o our_o husbandman_n another_o way_n be_v to_o joint_a your_o brick_n or_o stone_n with_o tarris_n or_o the_o cement_n before_o describe_v in_o this_o chapter_n for_o the_o keep_n in_o of_o water_n in_o cistern_n also_o you_o may_v bed_n your_o cellar_n with_o clay_n and_o then_o brick_n or_o stone_n it_o over_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o direct_v before_o in_o this_o chapter_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o water_n etc._n etc._n or_o you_o may_v sink_v a_o well_o or_o pit_n near_o your_o cellar_n and_o somewhat_o low_a than_o it_o into_o which_o you_o place_v a_o pump_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o water_n annoy_v you_o it_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n be_v remove_v sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o house_n you_o live_v in_o or_o the_o barn_n you_o lay_v your_o corn_n in_o be_v damp_n or_o moisten_a by_o certain_a spring_n that_o some_o time_n or_o other_o do_v annoy_v they_o to_o your_o great_a detriment_n as_o well_o to_o your_o health_n as_o injury_n to_o your_o good_n or_o corn_n which_o if_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n will_v bear_v it_o as_o most_o usual_o it_o will_v the_o cut_n of_o a_o trench_n or_o ditch_n round_o about_o the_o same_o of_o such_o depth_n as_o you_o may_v drain_v it_o dry_a by_o the_o fall_n that_o be_v natural_o from_o it_o will_v cure_v this_o disease_n this_o ditch_n or_o trench_n may_v be_v pave_v wall_a on_o the_o side_n and_o cover_v as_o you_o please_v so_o that_o the_o brick_n or_o stone_n of_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o side_n next_o the_o house_n or_o barn_n be_v not_o lay_v with_o mortar_n to_o prevent_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o
water_n from_o the_o earth_n into_o it_o much_o land_n there_o be_v in_o england_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o very_a great_a etc._n stone_n shrub_n etc._n etc._n improvement_n by_o remove_v those_o common_a and_o stubborn_a obstacle_n as_o stone_n shrub_n goss_n broom_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v natural_o produce_v in_o many_o place_n and_o the_o fainthearted_a lazy_a and_o sometime_o beggarly_a husbandman_n have_v rather_o let_v they_o grow_v and_o suck_v out_o the_o marrow_n and_o fat_a of_o his_o land_n than_o bestow_v any_o cost_n or_o pain_n to_o remove_v they_o and_o be_v content_v with_o now_o and_o then_o a_o bundle_n of_o bush_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o removal_n of_o they_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o improvement_n of_o his_o land_n by_o their_o absence_n but_o the_o material_n themselves_o by_o a_o right_n and_o judicious_a way_n of_o order_v they_o may_v become_v also_o a_o additional_a improvement_n as_o first_o of_o stone_n which_o be_v pick_v up_o and_o lay_v on_o heap_n about_o the_o root_n of_o either_o fruit_n or_o timber-tree_n plant_v on_o the_o bound_n and_o in_o row_v on_o the_o land_n be_v a_o very_a great_a help_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o such_o tree_n and_o save_v the_o labour_n of_o carry_v they_o off_o the_o ground_n which_o charge_v usual_o exceed_v the_o charge_n of_o pick_v they_o up_o this_o only_a where_o stone_n offend_v or_o be_v injurious_a shrub_n goss_n broom_n etc._n etc._n prove_v a_o very_a great_a annoyance_n to_o husbandry_n and_o the_o difficulty_n and_o charge_n in_o pluck_v they_o up_o be_v the_o principal_a impediment_n to_o their_o removal_n to_o such_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o most_o dextrous_a way_n use_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o best_a whereof_o i_o find_v to_o be_v this_o describe_v by_o mr._n plat_v viz._n a_o very_a strong_a instrument_n of_o iron_n like_v unto_o a_o dung-fork_n with_o three_o grain_n or_o tines_n only_o much_o big_a according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o shrub_n you_o use_v it_o about_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a and_o long_a stail_n or_o handle_v like_o a_o leaver_n now_o set_v this_o instrument_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o root_n slopewise_o and_o with_o a_o hedging-beetle_n drive_v it_o in_o a_o good_a depth_n then_o lift_v up_o the_o stail_n and_o place_n under_o it_o across_o a_o iron-bar_n or_o suchlike_a fulciment_n to_o keep_v it_o straight_o and_o that_o it_o sink_v not_o into_o the_o ground_n then_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o cord_n that_o before_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stail_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v you_o eradicate_v any_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n if_o it_o will_v not_o do_v at_o once_o place_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n etc._n etc._n these_o bush_n brake_n and_o suchlike_a though_o they_o be_v of_o little_a worth_n or_o use_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n yet_o be_v they_o very_o necessary_a and_o beneficial_a to_o improve_v the_o land_n by_o burn_v they_o be_v dry_a either_o by_o themselves_o or_o under_o heap_n of_o turf_n earth_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o 5._o chap._n 5._o be_v observe_v some_o land_n be_v more_o prone_a and_o subject_a to_o weed_n and_o that_o in_o weed_n weed_n some_o year_n than_o other_o which_o be_v often_o occasion_v by_o water_n stand_v on_o it_o destroy_v the_o corn_n and_o such_o seed_n that_o be_v usual_o sow_o in_o it_o and_o nourish_v such_o weed_n that_o most_o delight_n in_o moisture_n the_o only_a remedy_n whereof_o be_v to_o lay_v it_o dry_a and_o add_v some_o convenient_a dry_n and_o lighten_v material_n or_o compost_n thereon_o as_o sand_n ash_n etc._n etc._n also_o some_o sort_n of_o dung_n or_o manure_n cause_v weed_n as_o dung_n make_v of_o straw_n hawm_n fern_n or_o suchlike_a lay_v on_o land_n in_o any_o great_a quantity_n without_o any_o other_o mixture_n of_o horse-dung_n sheeps-dung_n lime_n ash_n or_o suchlike_a hot_a compost_n which_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n correct_v the_o cold_a and_o sluggish_a quality_n of_o it_o but_o in_o some_o year_n and_o on_o some_o land_n any_o ordinary_a cold_a dung_n beget_v weed_n which_o injure_v the_o corn_n more_o than_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o dung_n advantage_n therefore_o lime_n marle_n chalk_n ash_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o most_o land_n weed_n in_o pasture-land_n be_v best_a destroy_v by_o burn_v of_o it_o in_o turf_n as_o before_o we_o discover_v or_o by_o plough_v of_o it_o without_o 5._o chap._n 5._o burn_v rush_n flage_n and_o suchlike_a aquaticks_n be_v best_a destroy_v by_o etc._n rush_n flag_n etc._n etc._n drain_n so_o that_o you_o cut_v your_o drain_v below_o the_o root_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v take_v away_o the_o matter_n that_o feed_v they_o the_o sowthistle_n prove_v a_o great_a annoyance_n to_o some_o land_n by_o sowthistle_n sowthistle_n kill_v the_o grass_n corn_n etc._n etc._n although_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a token_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o land_n the_o way_n to_o destroy_v they_o be_v to_o cut_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n before_o feeding-time_n the_o advantage_n you_o will_v receive_v will_v answer_v your_o expense_n and_o more_o the_o way_n to_o destroy_v this_o so_o common_a and_o know_v a_o annoyance_n fern._n fern._n be_v to_o mow_v it_o off_o in_o the_o spring_n whether_o with_o a_o iron_n or_o wooden_a since_o it_o matter_n not_o for_o it_o will_v easy_o break_v which_o work_v reiterate_v the_o same_o year_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o grow_v and_o it_o be_v confident_o affirm_v that_o it_o will_v kill_v and_o destroy_v the_o fern_n for_o ever_o after_o improvement_n and_o better_v the_o land_n by_o soil_v marling_n or_o liming_n etc._n etc._n be_v also_o a_o principal_a remedy_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o broom_n furze_n heath_n and_o other_o suchlike_a trumpery_n that_o delight_n only_o in_o barren_a land_n very_o much_o differ_v from_o mildew_n be_v the_o blight_v of_o corn_n smut_n blight_n and_o smut_n the_o mildew_n proceed_v from_o a_o different_a cause_n and_o happen_v only_o in_o dry_a summer_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a blight_n happen_v in_o wet_a and_o be_v also_o occasion_v through_o the_o too_o much_o fatness_n and_o rankness_n in_o land_n as_o be_v observe_v that_o strong_a land_n be_v usual_o sow_o with_o barley_n pease_n or_o suchlike_a to_o abate_v the_o fertility_n thereof_o before_o it_o be_v sow_o with_o wheat_n which_o will_v otherwise_o be_v subject_a to_o blight_n or_o blast_v also_o wheat_n sow_o on_o level_n or_o low_a land_n in_o moist_a year_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n for_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o wheat_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ridge_n in_o moist_a year_n to_o be_v better_a and_o free_a than_o what_o grow_v in_o the_o furrow_n which_o be_v usual_o blight_v by_o mean_n of_o water_n and_o fatness_n lie_v more_o about_o it_o than_o the_o other_o for_o wheat_n natural_o affect_v to_o be_v keep_v dry_a on_o moist_a and_o strong_a ground_n therefore_o as_o moisture_n and_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o ground_n together_o occasion_n this_o disease_n by_o know_v thereof_o you_o may_v easy_o remedy_v it_o by_o lay_v your_o land_n on_o high_a ridge_n which_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o rich_a the_o wheat_n grow_v thereon_o will_v hardly_o be_v blight_v if_o not_o overcome_v with_o moisture_n smut_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n therefore_o need_v we_o smut_n smut_n to_o say_v the_o less_o only_o that_o sometime_o smuttiness_n proceed_v from_o other_o cause_n as_o by_o sow_v of_o smutty-corn_n by_o soil_v the_o land_n with_o rot_a vegetable_n as_o straw_n hawm_n fern_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o smutty_a grain_n of_o wheat_n be_v sow_o will_v grow_v and_o produce_v ear_n of_o smut_n but_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o try_v and_o shall_v therefore_o suspend_v the_o belief_n thereof_o till_o i_o have_v the_o sow_a 〈◊〉_d wheat_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o smut_n do_v general_o produce_v a_o smutty_a crop_n whether_o the_o smut_n itself_o grow_v or_o not_o unless_o it_o be_v first_o prepare_v by_o lime_v of_o it_o which_o be_v thus_o do_v first_o slake_v your_o lime_n and_o then_o moisten_v your_o corn_n and_o stir_v they_o well_o together_o etc._n etc._n and_o sow_v it_o or_o by_o steep_v of_o it_o in_o brine_n either_o of_o which_o be_v good_a prevention_n against_o the_o smut_n you_o may_v also_o prepare_v the_o ground_n by_o liming_n or_o other_o way_n of_o enrich_v it_o with_o sharp_a or_o saline_a dung_n or_o soil_n and_o it_o will_v produce_v corn_n free_a from_o smut_n for_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o land_n often_o sow_o with_o the_o same_o grain_n or_o much_o out_o of_o heart_n produce_v a_o smutty_a crop_n as_o may_v be_v
fin_n like_o a_o knife_n turn_v up_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o spade_n and_o sometime_o on_o both_o side_n to_o divide_v the_o clay_n or_o moist_a earth_n and_o cut_v the_o small_a root_n that_o it_o come_v clean_o away_o the_o ordinary_a spade_n be_v make_v several_a way_n but_o the_o most_o commendable_a spade_n common_a spade_n be_v the_o light_a and_o thin_a wrought_v not_o want_v their_o due_a strength_n the_o clean_a they_o be_v keep_v the_o better_a they_o work_v the_o how_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o very_a great_a use_n and_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n how_n the_o how_n it_o be_v no_o more_o use_v if_o the_o spare-time_n of_o the_o year_n except_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v freeze_v be_v but_o make_v use_n of_o to_o how_o the_o several_a creek_n corner_n and_o patch_n of_o your_o land_n it_o will_v undoubted_o prove_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n more_o hereof_o in_o their_o proper_a 4._o chap._n 4._o place_n beside_o the_o spade_n and_o how_o and_o their_o kind_n there_o be_v several_a etc._n other_o instrument_n use_v in_o digging_z etc._n etc._n other_o instrument_n use_v by_o the_o husbandman_n for_o the_o grub_v and_o raise_v of_o tree_n both_o great_a and_o small_a and_o bush_n brake_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o make_v hole_n and_o passage_n in_o hard_a and_o stony_a land_n for_o several_a occasion_n and_o for_o the_o load_n and_o spread_v of_o dung_n earth_n etc._n etc._n as_o mattock_n pick-ax_n or_o grubbing-ax_n and_o also_o the_o great_a instrument_n describe_v by_o mr._n platt_n for_o the_o quick_a riddance_n of_o shrub_n broom_n and_o suchlike_a mention_v before_o chap._n 10._o the_o iron-crow_n or_o iron-bar_n be_v not_o to_o be_v want_v also_o shovel_n the_o dung-fork_n mole-spade_n or_o paddle-staff_n you_o will_v sometime_o have_v occasion_n for_o sect_n iv_o other_o various_a instrument_n he_o that_o go_v a_o borrow_a go_v a_o sorrow_n be_v a_o old_a and_o true_a proverb_n therefore_o it_o behoove_v our_o husbandman_n that_o intend_v to_o thrive_v to_o possess_v or_o furnish_v himself_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o of_o present_a necessity_n for_o his_o occupation_n that_o he_o may_v not_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o borrow_v nor_o the_o damage_n he_o be_v likely_a to_o sustain_v for_o want_v of_o nor_o the_o scorn_n or_o disgrace_n of_o be_v deny_v any_o thing_n he_o want_v that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v forgetful_a of_o any_o or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o most_o useful_a and_o necessary_a instrument_n beside_o the_o forementioned_a i_o will_v enumerate_v such_o as_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n and_o advise_v you_o to_o add_v what_o you_o find_v deficient_a and_o let_v they_o be_v all_o place_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n according_a to_o xenophon_n advice_n supellex_fw-la &_o instrumenta_fw-la varia_fw-la rustica_fw-la svo_fw-la quaeque_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la disposita_fw-la in_fw-la promptu_fw-la sint_fw-la quoties_fw-la vel_fw-la promenda_fw-la vel_fw-la requisita_fw-la seponenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o arable_a and_o field-land_n be_v harrow_n drag_v fork_n sickles_n reap-hook_n weed-hook_n pitchfork_n rake_n plough-staff_n and_o beetle_n sled_n roller_n mold-spear_n and_o trap_n cradle-sythes_a seed-lip_n to_o the_o barn_n and_o stable_a flail_n ladder_n winnowing-fan_n measure_n for_o corn._n sieve_n and_o rudder_n broom_n sack_n skep_n or_o scuttle_n bin_n pail_n currycomb_n main-comb_n whip_n goad_n harney_n for_o horse_n and_o yoke_n for_o oxen._n panel_n wantey_n packsaddle_n sussingles_n cart-line_n skrein_o for_o corn._n to_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n scythe_n rake_n pitchfork_n and_o prong_n fetter_n and_o clog_n and_o shackle_n cutting-spade_n for_o hay-reeks_a horse-lock_n other_o necessary_a instrument_n hand-barrow_n wheel-barrow_n dibbles_n hammer_n and_o nail_n pincer_n sisser_n bridle_n and_o saddle_n nail-piercers_a or_o gimlet_n hedging-hook_n and_o bill_n garden-sheer_n a_o grindstone_n whetstone_n hatchet_n and_o axe_n saw_n beetle_n and_o wedge_n lever_n shears_o for_o sheep_n trowel_n for_o house_n and_o garden_n hod_n and_o tray._n hog-yoke_n and_o ring_n mark_n for_o beast_n and_o utensil_n scale_n and_o weight_n a_o awl_n and_o every_o other_o thing_n necessary_a sect_n v._o of_o amendment_n and_o profitable_a experiment_n in_o building_n as_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n be_v in_o every_o age_n refine_v and_o tend_v more_o and_o more_o to_o purity_n and_o perfection_n in_o these_o northern_a and_o formerly-rude_a and_o savage_a country_n or_o rather_o grow_v more_o exact_a and_o imitate_v the_o other_o more_o southerly_a and_o first_o civilise_a part_n in_o language_n manner_n art_n and_o science_n so_o do_v they_o also_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v their_o most_o gross_a undigested_a and_o ill-contrived_a structure_n and_o edifice_n not_o only_o in_o city_n and_o town_n but_o in_o their_o country-village_n also_o that_o we_o now_o compare_v some_o of_o our_o city_n and_o town_n with_o most_o of_o they_o and_o even_o excel_v they_o in_o several_a and_o that_o not_o a_o few_o of_o our_o most_o suavious_a and_o delectable_a rural_a seat_n as_o well_o for_o their_o magnificent_a regular_a and_o artificial_a structure_n and_o most_o ingenious_a contrivance_n as_o in_o their_o most_o salubrious_a convenient_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o for_o the_o future_a be_v but_o the_o rule_n of_o architecture_n due_o observe_v and_o those_o new_a and_o complete_a method_n and_o model_n contrive_v for_o building_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n according_a to_o the_o best_a judgement_n take_v notice_n of_o in_o such_o building_n that_o may_v hereafter_o be_v raise_v either_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la or_o in_o the_o restore_n or_o re-edify_n of_o our_o ancient_a and_o decay_a seat_n in_o our_o country-village_n our_o england_n in_o a_o few_o age_n will_v appear_v a_o kingdom_n beset_v and_o adorn_v in_o every_o part_n with_o curious_a and_o admirable_a habitation_n possess_v with_o noble_a and_o ingenious_a inhabitant_n and_o will_v at_o large_a represent_v to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o what_o middlesex_n its_o epitome_n now_o do_v and_o will_v contract_v the_o envy_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n former_o do_v therefore_o let_v i_o advise_v all_o such_o that_o be_v willing_a or_o necessitate_v to_o build_v that_o they_o sit_v down_o and_o consider_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o method_n of_o building_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o charge_n and_o expense_n and_o that_o they_o will_v make_v choice_n of_o such_o surveyor_n and_o workman_n that_o understand_v what_o they_o go_v about_o and_o not_o be_v guide_v or_o persuade_v by_o such_o that_o be_v wed_v to_o a_o old_a deform_a custom_n who_o will_v in_o no_o wise_a consent_n to_o a_o more_o complete_a way_n although_o it_o be_v much_o more_o beautiful_a and_o regular_a and_o also_o with_o less_o material_n and_o cheap_a and_o more_o convenient_a than_o the_o other_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o novel_a and_o not_o as_o our_o forefather_n do_v before_o we_o yet_o perhaps_o be_v willing_a to_o bestow_v expense_n enough_o upon_o it_o in_o enrich_v it_o although_o but_o with_o little_a skill_n or_o art_n but_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v better_a to_o erect_v that_o which_o will_v be_v please_v to_o and_o content_v both_o wiseman_n and_o fool_n then_o that_o though_o do_v by_o the_o same_o cost_n and_o expense_n which_o will_v only_o please_v fool_n this_o be_v a_o digression_n from_o our_o intend_a design_n and_o here_o insert_v only_o to_o persuade_v such_o that_o intend_v any_o store_n of_o building_n to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o author_n and_o person_n that_o understand_v that_o art_n which_o in_o this_o place_n we_o do_v not_o undertake_v to_o teach_v only_o shall_v give_v the_o husbandman_n a_o few_o general_a rule_n and_o direction_n that_o i_o have_v casual_o meet_v withal_o about_o the_o situation_n and_o build_n of_o a_o plain_a countryseat_n and_o the_o build_n of_o wall_n barn_n mill_n etc._n etc._n praedium_fw-la rusticum_n bonum_fw-la coelum_fw-la habeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v your_o countryhouse_n have_v a_o good_a air_n and_o not_o open_a to_o tempest_n house_n the_o situation_n of_o a_o house_n seat_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n let_v it_o therein_o excel_v if_o you_o can_v let_v it_o stand_v under_o a_o hill_n and_o behold_v the_o south_n in_o a_o healthy_a place_n let_v there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o workman_n or_o labourer_n let_v there_o be_v good_a water_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v near_o some_o city_n or_o market-town_n or_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o navigable_a river_n or_o have_v a_o good_a road_n or_o way_n from_o it_o thus_o cato_n advise_v little_o more_o can_v be_v say_v but_o that_o wood_n also_o as_o well_o as_o water_n may_v be_v near_o it_o they_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n that_o adorn_v a_o country_n habitation_n but_o if_o you_o can_v convenient_o seat_v your_o house_n among_o the_o tree_n yet_o be_v there_o few_o
bait_n that_o be_v fleshy_a either_o worm_n snail_n raw_a flesh_n frog_n young_a bird_n or_o the_o like_a you_o may_v angle_v for_o they_o in_o the_o night_n in_o stand_v water_n as_o angle_n by_o angle_n you_o do_v for_o other_o fish_n and_o they_o will_v bite_v so_o that_o you_o lie_v near_o or_o on_o the_o ground_n also_o you_o may_v bait_v many_o hook_n overnight_o with_o worm_n and_o bank-book_n with_o bank-book_n fasten_v they_o on_o the_o bank-side_n let_v the_o bait_n lie_v in_o the_o stream_n on_o the_o ground_n all_o night_n and_o you_o will_v have_v almost_o on_o every_o hook_n a_o eel_n so_o that_o you_o be_v there_o at_o daybreak_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o take_v they_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o daylight_n appear_v they_o will_v unhook_n themselves_o though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o tear_v to_o piece_n their_o own_o entrail_n you_o must_v be_v sure_a that_o your_o hook_n be_v strong_a and_o your_o line_n may_v be_v of_o good_a fine_a and_o strong_a handle-bound_a pack-thread_n 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some_o make_v up_o a_o bundle_n of_o new_a hay_n and_o worm_n together_o and_o so_o let_v it_o down_o into_o the_o water_n which_o the_o eel_n ready_o come_v to_o and_o thrust_v their_o head_n into_o the_o hay_n after_o the_o worm_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v take_v other_o take_v a_o round_a net_n make_v fast_o to_o a_o small_a iron-hoop_n and_o let_v down_o into_o the_o water_n with_o a_o bundle_n of_o worm_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o when_o the_o eel_n come_v unto_o by_o a_o sudden_a raise_v the_o hoop_n be_v take_v in_o the_o net_n for_o in_o some_o gravelly_a tide-water_n eel_n especial_o the_o small_a grig_n will_v seek_v abroad_o in_o the_o daytime_n and_o give_v you_o excellent_a sport_n sect_n vi_o of_o angle_a for_o the_o barbel_n grailing_n umber_n chevin_n and_o chub._n these_o fish_n be_v not_o so_o universal_a as_o the_o other_o before_o discourse_v of_o therefore_o the_o less_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o barbel_n barbel_n barbel_n it_o be_v a_o fish_n very_o plentiful_a in_o the_o trent_n and_o come_v in_o season_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o so_o hold_v it_o till_o near_a michaelmas_n and_o have_v his_o haunt_n among_o weedy_a and_o hollow_a place_n among_o pile_n and_o stake_n be_v a_o strong_a fish_n and_o must_v be_v take_v with_o very_o strong_a tackle_n his_o bait_n be_v a_o very_a well-scoured_n worm_n gentle_n or_o cheese_n steep_v in_o honey_n the_o grail_a and_o umber_n be_v near_o alike_o they_o be_v in_o season_n umber_n grail_v and_o umber_n all_o the_o summer_n and_o be_v then_o take_v with_o a_o large_a grasshopper_n the_o wing_n be_v take_v off_o after_o the_o grasshopper_n be_v on_o the_o hook_n at_o the_o point_n put_v on_o a_o small_a cadworm_n and_o keep_v your_o bait_n in_o continual_a motion_n let_v the_o hook_n be_v shank_v with_o lead_n and_o cover_v with_o the_o bait_n the_o umber_n be_v take_v with_o a_o fly_n as_o be_v a_o trout_n the_o chevin_n and_o chubb_n be_v common_a in_o the_o trent_n but_o no_o very_o chub._n chevin_n and_o chub._n pleasant_a fish_n they_o be_v in_o season_n all_o the_o summer_n and_o be_v take_v with_o worm_n fly_n snail_n cherry_n grasshopper_n grain_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v many_o other_o sort_n of_o small_a fish_n as_o the_o bleak_a flounder_n fish_n small_a fish_n gudgeon_n rufman_n minnow_n loach_n and_o bullhead_n the_o way_n of_o take_v they_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v omit_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o other_o place_n westward_o in_o the_o rock_n fish_v cormorant_n fish_v on_o the_o seashore_n be_v great_a number_n of_o cormorant_n breed_v be_v a_o large_a fowl_n and_o live_v only_o by_o prey_v on_o fish_n and_o be_v so_o dextrous_a at_o it_o that_o in_o the_o open_a sea_n they_o will_v dive_v and_o swift_o pursue_v their_o game_n and_o take_v and_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o nest_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n near_o adjacent_a do_v often_o go_v to_o these_o rock_n and_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o fish_n bring_v thither_o by_o they_o at_o their_o breeding-time_n these_o bird_n may_v be_v so_o bring_v up_o tame_a that_o they_o will_v in_o our_o ordinary_a clear_a river_n dive_v and_o take_v you_o as_o many_o trout_n or_o other_o fish_n as_o you_o please_v or_o the_o place_n afford_v put_v but_o a_o small_a collar_n over_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o fowl_n that_o the_o fish_n may_v not_o pass_v into_o her_o stomach_n when_o you_o intend_v for_o your_o game_n you_o must_v carry_v she_o out_o fast_v put_v on_o she_o loop_n or_o collar_n and_o let_v she_o go_v into_o the_o water_n she_o will_v dive_v and_o straight_o pursue_v the_o fish_n she_o have_v most_o mind_n to_o forward_z and_o backward_o and_o when_o she_o have_v catch_v her_o game_n she_o give_v it_o a_o toss_v into_o the_o air_n and_o receive_v it_o end-wise_a into_o her_o mouth_n which_o will_v stretch_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o snake_n and_o admit_v of_o a_o large_a fish_n into_o her_o throat_n which_o will_v stop_v 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they_o the_o more_o fruitful_a if_o it_o prove_v moist_a renew_v and_o cover_v the_o hill_n still_o with_o fresh_a mould_n now_o bee_n cast_v their_o latter_a swarm_n which_o be_v of_o little_a advantage_n apiary_n apiary_n therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o prevent_v they_o straighten_v the_o entrance_n of_o your_o bee_n kill_v the_o drone_n wasp_n fly_n etc._n etc._n august_n day_n sun_n rise_v h._n m._n sun_n set_v h._n m._n  _fw-fr 1_o lammas_n  _fw-fr orion_n appear_v in_o the_o morning_n 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o 4_o 45_o 7_o 15_o  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr cor_fw-la leonis_fw-la rise_v in_o the_o morning_n with_o the_o sun_n 9_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10_o laurence_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 11_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o 5_o 00_o 7_o 00_o sun_n in_o virgo_fw-la 14_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 16_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 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increase_n and_o encourage_v he_o to_o another_o year_n adventure_v if_o this_o month_n prove_v dry_a warm_a and_o free_a from_o high_a wind_n it_o rejoice_v the_o countryman_n heart_n increase_v his_o gain_n and_o abate_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o disbursement_n you_o may_v yet_o thryfallow_v also_o lay_v on_o your_o compost_n or_o soil_n as_o well_o on_o your_o barley-land_n as_o wheat-land_n carry_v wood_n or_o other_o fuel_n home_o before_o winter_n provide_v good_a seed_n and_o well_o pick_v against_o seedtime_n put_v your_o ewe_n and_o cow_n you_o like_v not_o to_o fat_v this_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a harvest-month_n for_o most_o sort_n of_o grain_n therefore_o make_v use_n of_o good_a weather_n while_o you_o have_v it_o about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o month_n you_o may_v mow_v your_o after-grass_n and_o also_o clover_n st._n foyn_v and_o other_o french_a hays_n or_o grass_n geld_v lamb_n this_o be_v a_o very_a good_a time_n for_o inoculation_n in_o the_o former_a 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 _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o 5_o 45_o 6_o 15_o  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o nat._n of_o mary_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 9_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 11_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr arcturus_n set_v after_o the_o sun_n 12_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o 6_o 00_o 6_o 00_o sun_n in_o libra_n equinoctial_a 14_o holy_a cross_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 16_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 17_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 18_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 19_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 20_o 6_o 15_o 5_o 45_o  _fw-fr 21_o matthew_n ap._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 22_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 23_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr spica_fw-la virgin_n be_v with_o the_o sun_n 24_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 25_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 26_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 27_o 6_o 30_o 5_o 30_o  _fw-fr 28_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr pleiades_n rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 29_o michael_n ar._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 30_o  _fw-fr 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15_o leonard_n 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 9_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr virgiliae_fw-la or_o the_o seven_o star_n set_v in_o the_o morning_n 10_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 11_o martin-mas_n  _fw-fr the_o bull_n eye_n set_v in_o the_o morning_n 12_o sun_n in_o sagit_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 16_o 8_o 00_o 4_o 00_o edmund_n 17_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 18_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 19_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 20_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 21_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 22_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr cor_n scorpii_n rise_v in_o the_o morning_n 23_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 24_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 25_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr last_a three_o bright_a star_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o scorpio_n rise_v in_o the_o morning_n 26_o 8_o 10_o 3_o 50_o  _fw-fr 27_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o bull_n eye_n rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 28_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 29_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o middle-star_n of_o andromeda_n girdle_n 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st._n john_n evangelist_n 28_o innocent_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 29_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 30_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o left_a foot_n of_o gemini_fw-la rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 31_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr phoebus_n now_o leave_v we_o the_o short_a day_n and_o long_a night_n be_v new_o enter_v capricornus_fw-la the_o most_o southern_a celestial_a sign_n and_o begin_v his_o annual_a return_n which_o very_o much_o rejoice_v the_o countryman_n heart_n to_o see_v a_o lengthen_v of_o the_o day_n although_o accompany_v with_o a_o increase_n of_o cold._a the_o earth_n be_v general_o fast_o lock_v up_o under_o its_o freeze_a coat_n that_o the_o husbandman_n have_v leisure_n to_o sit_v and_o spend_v what_o store_n he_o have_v beforehand_o provide_v frigoribus_fw-la parto_fw-la agricolae_fw-la plerumque_fw-la fruuntur_fw-la mutuaque_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la laeti_fw-la convivia_fw-la curant_fw-la now_o be_v it_o time_n to_o house_n old_a cattle_n cut_v all_o sort_n of_o timber_n and_o other_o 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season_n in_o the_o year_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o most_o of_o rural_a affair_n abroad_o and_o also_o a_o account_n of_o the_o rise_n set_v etc._n etc._n of_o several_a of_o the_o fix_a star_n former_o observe_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o order_v their_o rustic_a affair_n yet_o remain_v there_o a_o more_o peculiar_a art_n or_o science_n equal_o necessary_a with_o if_o not_o more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o that_o be_v to_o foresee_v or_o understand_v what_o shall_v or_o may_v probable_o be_v before_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n that_o can_v man_n but_o attain_v to_o it_o that_o alone_o be_v art_n enough_o not_o only_o to_o raise_v their_o own_o fortune_n but_o advantage_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o lay_v up_o store_n in_o time_n of_o plenty_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o scarcity_n that_o there_o be_v such_o foreknowledge_n in_o some_o measure_n attainable_a from_o the_o natural_a signification_n or_o prognostication_n of_o comet_n unusual_a meteor_n etc._n etc._n be_v most_o evident_a because_o they_o be_v either_o providential_o place_v as_o sign_n which_o must_v signify_v somewhat_o to_o come_v or_o they_o be_v natural_a or_o accidental_a cause_n of_o some_o extraordinary_a and_o unusual_a effect_n that_o always_o succeed_v such_o rare_a appearance_n if_o we_o shall_v deprive_v man_n of_o this_o spirit_n or_o art_n of_o foreseeing_a or_o judge_v of_o future_a thing_n from_o evident_a sign_n and_o token_n we_o shall_v instead_o of_o make_v he_o more_o excellent_a set_v he_o a_o degree_n below_o the_o beast_n and_o other_o animal_n who_o not_o only_o foresee_v the_o different_a change_n of_o the_o time_n and_o season_n but_o also_o prepare_v for_o they_o as_o in_o the_o subsequent_a discourse_n will_v be_v make_v appear_v soler_n natura_n &_o rerum_fw-la genitabilis_fw-la ordo_fw-la avien_n avien_n certa_fw-la suis_fw-la studiis_fw-la affixit_fw-la signa_fw-la futuri_fw-la so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o natural_o uncapable_a of_o foresee_v what_o be_v to_o be_v but_o we_o be_v prejudice_v against_o the_o thing_n itself_o because_o superstitious_a people_n and_o blind_a as_o to_o thing_n divine_a have_v in_o several_a age_n dote_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o own_o attainment_n in_o this_o art_n that_o instead_o of_o make_v a_o lawful_a use_n thereof_o they_o have_v religious_o interpose_v it_o between_o themselves_o and_o the_o true_a and_o live_a spirit_n which_o have_v beget_v so_o great_a a_o prejudice_n against_o the_o thing_n itself_o because_o of_o the_o abuse_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v general_o desert_v and_o neglect_v and_o those_o that_o have_v any_o the_o least_o judgement_n or_o insight_n therein_o much_o scorn_v and_o slight_v by_o the_o vulgar_a and_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o people_n which_o notwithstanding_o leave_v the_o more_o sublime_a method_n of_o predict_a thing_n to_o come_v in_o the_o great_a sphere_n not_o at_o all_o conduce_v to_o our_o intention_n nor_o within_o our_o rustic_a capacity_n to_o write_v of_o or_o apprehend_v we_o will_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o common_a and_o natural_a signification_n of_o usual_a sign_n and_o token_n of_o heat_n drought_n cold_a rain_n tempest_n etc._n etc._n on_o which_o depend_v and_o from_o which_o usual_o proceed_v plenty_n scarcity_n etc._n etc._n of_o corn_n hay_o etc._n etc._n or_o the_o sickness_n or_o welfare_n of_o man_n beast_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o our_o countryman_n to_o understand_v and_o i_o hope_v free_a from_o any_o thing_n of_o superstition_n or_o irreligion_n qui_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la sciens_fw-la operatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la inculpatur_fw-la diis_fw-la auguria_fw-la observans_fw-la &_o delicta_fw-la evitans_fw-la sect_n i._o of_o the_o different_a appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n star_n meteor_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o air_n or_o above_o we_o the_o most_o principal_a of_o natural_a cause_n of_o all_o change_n and_o variation_n planet_n of_o the_o motion_n colour_n and_o appearance_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o of_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o heat_n cold_a dryness_n moisture_n etc._n etc._n in_o those_o season_n be_v first_o the_o sun_n than_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o of_o the_o movable_a star_n or_o planet_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o sun_n who_o distance_n or_o nearness_n unto_o we_o or_o rather_o who_o obliquity_n or_o perpendicularity_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o part_n of_o this_o globe_n do_v beget_v that_o most_o apparent_a variety_n in_o the_o different_a season_n which_o indeed_o will_v be_v certain_a be_v there_o not_o intervening_a cause_n that_o do_v divert_v the_o general_a influence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o sometime_o aggravate_v and_o sometime_o impede_fw-la the_o extreme_n of_o weather_n etc._n etc._n occasion_v by_o it_o but_o let_v those_o alteration_n in_o the_o air_n or_o above_o we_o be_v what_o they_o will_v there_o be_v some_o certain_a prodromi_fw-la that_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v thereof_o and_o none_o more_o than_o the_o sun_n as_o principal_a in_o the_o heaven_n next_o unto_o it_o the_o moon_n as_o virgil_n si_fw-la vero_fw-la solemn_a ad_fw-la rapidum_fw-la lunasque_fw-la sequentes_fw-la ordine_fw-la respicies_fw-la nunquam_fw-la te_fw-la crastina_fw-la fallet_fw-la hora._n the_o sun_n do_v indicate_v unto_o we_o the_o true_a temperament_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o sun_n air_n through_o which_o we_o receive_v its_o beam_n and_o according_a to_o its_o density_n or_o rarity_n thereof_o do_v we_o perceive_v that_o luminous_a globe_n as_o if_o the_o air_n be_v serene_a and_o clear_a then_o do_v we_o most_o perfect_o receive_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o weather_n be_v then_o most_o inclinable_a to_o dryness_n and_o according_a to_o the_o wind_n so_o be_v it_o either_o hot_a or_o cool_a which_o if_o it_o be_v either_o east_n or_o north-east_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o summer_n the_o weather_n be_v like_a to_o continue_v dry_a and_o if_o westward_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o
feed_v on_o to_o burn-beat_a or_o burn_v the_o bait._fw-la vide_fw-la denshire_n bulchin_n a_o calf_n bullimony_n a_o mixture_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o grain_n bushel_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v take_v for_o two_o strike_v or_o two_o bushel_n and_o sometime_o for_o more_o c_o acartwright_n one_o that_o make_v cart_n wagon_n etc._n etc._n to_o cave_n or_o have_fw-mi be_v with_o a_o large_a rake_n or_o suchlike_a instrument_n to_o divide_v the_o great_a from_o the_o lesser_a as_o the_o large_a chaff_n from_o the_o corn_n or_o small_a chaff_n also_o large_a coal_n from_o the_o lesser_a ceres_n the_o goddess_n of_o corn_n seeds_n and_o tillage_n also_o the_o title_n of_o one_o of_o the_o book_n of_o mr._n rea_n treat_v of_o seed_n chaff_n the_o refuse_n or_o dust_n in_o winnow_v of_o corn._n champion_n land_n not_o enclose_v or_o large_a field_n down_n or_o place_n without_o wood_n or_o hedges_n cheese-lip_n the_o bag_n wherein_o housewife_n prepare_v and_o keep_v their_o runnet_n or_o rennet_n for_o their_o cheese_n chit_v the_o seed_n be_v say_v to_o chit_z when_o it_o shoot_v first_o its_o small_a root_n in_o the_o earth_n cider_n or_o cider_n a_o drink_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o apple_n a_o ciderist_n one_o that_o deal_v in_o cider_n or_o a_o affector_n of_o cider_n clog_n piece_n of_o wood_n or_o suchlike_a fasten_v about_o the_o neck_n or_o to_o the_o leg_n of_o beast_n that_o they_o run_v not_o away_o a_o cock_n be_v of_o hay_o or_o corn_n lay_v on_o heap_n to_o preserve_v it_o against_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o weather_n codware_n such_o seed_n or_o grain_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o cod_n as_o pease_n bean_n etc._n etc._n a_o colefire_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o firewood_n set_v up_o for_o sale_n or_o use_n contain_v when_o it_o be_v burn_v a_o load_n of_o coal_n collar_n about_o the_o cattle_n neck_n by_o the_o strength_n whereof_o they_o draw_v come_v the_o small_a fibres_n or_o tail_n of_o malt._n compass_n or_o compost_n soil_n for_o land_n tree_n etc._n etc._n coniferous_a tree_n be_v such_o that_o bear_v cones_n or_o clog_n as_o the_o fir_n pine_n etc._n etc._n a_o conservatory_n a_o place_n to_o keep_v plant_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o coomes_n four_o bushel_n coppice_n copise_v or_o copse_n the_o small_a sort_n of_o wood_n or_o underwood_n a_o cord_n of_o wood_n be_v set_v out_o as_o the_o coalfire_n and_o contain_v by_o measure_n four_o foot_n in_o breadth_n four_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o eight_o foot_n in_o length_n covert_n a_o shady_a place_n for_o beast_n a_o cradle_n be_v a_o frame_n of_o wood_n fix_v to_o a_o since_o for_o the_o mow_v of_o corn_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v lay_v the_o better_a in_o swarth_a and_o it_o be_v then_o call_v a_o cradle-sythe_a a_o cratch_n a_o rack_n for_o hay_n or_o straw_n vide_fw-la rack_n a_o croft_n a_o small_a enclosure_n crone_n old_a eaw_n a_o crotch_n the_o fork_a part_n of_o a_o tree_n useful_a in_o many_o case_n of_o husbandry_n a_o crow_n or_o crome_n of_o iron_n a_o iron-bar_n with_o one_o end_n flat_a to_o cultivate_v to_o till_o culture_n tilling_n a_o currycomb_n a_o iron-comb_n wherewith_o they_o comb_v horse_n a_o curtilage_n a_o gate-room_n or_o backside_n a_o cyon_n a_o young_a tree_n or_o slip_n spring_v from_o a_o old_a d_o dallop_n a_o term_n use_v in_o some_o place_n for_o patch_n or_o corner_n of_o grass_n or_o weed_n among_o the_o corn._n darnel_n cockleweed_n injurious_a to_o corn._n to_o denshire_n be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o turf_n of_o land_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a to_o lay_v it_o on_o heap_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o delve_v to_o dig_v a_o diqble_a a_o instrument_n wherewith_o they_o make_v hole_n for_o the_o set_n of_o bean_n etc._n etc._n a_o dike_n a_o ditch_n dredge_v oat_n and_o barley_n mix_v drought_n a_o long_a time_n of_o dry_a weather_n dug_n of_o a_o cow_n that_o be_v the_o cow_n teat_n a_o dung-fork_n be_v a_o tool_n of_o three_o tines_n or_o pike_n for_o the_o better_a cast_v of_o dung_n e_o to_o ear_n or_o be_v to_o plough_n or_o fallow_a earn_v runnet_n wherewith_o they_o convert_v milk_n into_o cheese_n eddish_n eadish_n etch_n or_o eegrass_n the_o latter_a pasture_n or_o grass_n that_o come_v after_o mow_v or_o reap_v to_o edge_n to_o harrow_n edifice_n building_n egistment_n cattle_n take_v in_o to_o graze_v or_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o week_n or_o month._n espalier_n tree_n plant_v in_o a_o curious_a order_n against_o a_o frame_n for_o the_o bound_a of_o walk_n border_n etc._n etc._n exoticks_n foreign_a plant_n not_o grow_v natural_o in_o our_o english_a soyl._n f_o to_o fallow_a to_o prepare_v land_n by_o plough_v long_o before_o it_o be_v plough_v for_o seed_n thus_o may_v you_o follow_v twifallow_a and_o trifallow_a that_o be_v once_o twice_o or_o thrice_o plough_v it_o before_o the_o seedtime_n a_o fan_n be_v a_o instrument_n that_o by_o its_o motion_n artificial_o cause_v wind_n useful_a in_o the_o winnow_n of_o corn._n a_o farthing_n land_n or_o farundale_n of_o land_n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n a_o fathom_n of_o wood_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o wood_n set_v out_o six_z whereof_z make_v a_o coalfire_n to_o falter_v thrasher_n be_v say_v to_o falter_v when_o they_o thrash_v or_o beat_v over_o the_o corn_n again_o to_o ferment_n that_o be_v to_o cause_v beer_n cider_n or_o other_o drink_v to_o work_v that_o the_o dregs_o or_o impurity_n may_v be_v separate_v upward_o or_o downward_o fermentation_n such_o work_n fertile_a fruitful_a fertility_n fruitfulness_n fetter_n be_v usual_o make_v of_o iron_n and_o hang_v about_o the_o leg_n of_o cattle_n that_o they_o leap_v not_o or_o run_v away_o fuel_n any_o combustible_a matter_n wherewith_o a_o fire_n be_v make_v filly_n a_o she-colt_n fimble_a hemp_n that_o be_v the_o yellow_a early_a hemp._n flayl_v a_o thrash_a instrument_n float_v or_o drown_v or_o water_v of_o meadow_n also_o float_v of_o a_o cheese_n be_v the_o separate_n the_o whey_n from_o the_o curd_n flora_n the_o goddess_n of_o flower_n also_o the_o title_n of_o mr._n rea_n his_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o flower_n fodder_n hay_o straw_n or_o suchlike_a food_n for_o cattle_n foison_n plenty_n of_o riches_n foisty_a musty_a fork_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o they_o some_o of_o wood_n some_o of_o iron_n some_o for_o hay_n other_o for_o corn_n etc._n etc._n to_o foil_n that_o be_v to_o fallow_a land_n in_o the_o summer_n or_o autumn_n fragrant_a smell_a pleasant_o frith_n underwood_n or_o the_o shroud_n of_o tree_n a_o frower_n a_o edg-tool_n use_v in_o cleave_a lath._n furrow_n the_o low_a fall_n or_o drain_v in_o land_n either_o leave_v by_o the_o plough_n or_o otherwise_o make_v g_o a_o gap_n a_o open_a place_n in_o a_o hedge_n or_o suchlike_a a_o garner_n a_o granary_n to_o put_v corn_n in_o georgic_n belong_v to_o husbandry_n or_o tillage_n as_o virgil_n georgic_n his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n germain_n young_a shoot_v of_o tree_n germination_n a_o bud_a forth_o glandiferous_a bear_v mast_n to_o glean_v to_o pick_v up_o or_o gather_v the_o shatter_a corn._n a_o goad_n a_o small_a staff_n or_o rod_n with_o a_o sharp_a iron-pin_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o to_o quicken_v horse_n or_o ox_n in_o their_o motion_n a_o geoff_n or_o goffe._n a_o mow_n or_o reek_v of_o corn._n to_o gore_n to_o make_v up_o such_o mowes_z or_o reek_n goss_n or_o gorse_n furze_n groat_n oat_n after_o the_o hull_n be_v off_o or_o great_a oatmeal_n grubbage_n see_v mattock_n h_o to_o hale_n or_o hawl_n to_o draw_v harney_n rope_n collar_n and_o other_o accoutrement_n fit_v to_o horse_n or_o other_o beast_n for_o their_o draw_v hatch_n floodgate_n place_v in_o the_o water_n to_o obstruct_v its_o current_n haw_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o white-thorn_n hawm_n the_o stalk_n of_o pease_n bean_n or_o suchlike_a head-land_n that_o which_o be_v plough_v overthwart_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o other_o land_n heckle_n a_o instrument_n use_v in_o the_o trim_n and_o perfect_v of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n for_o the_o spinner_n by_o divide_v the_o tow_n or_o hurd_n from_o the_o tare_n helm_n be_v wheat_n or_o rye-straw_n unbruised_a by_o thrash_v or_o otherwise_o and_o bind_v in_o bundle_n for_o thatch_v hep_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o black-thorn_n herbage_n the_o feed_v graze_a or_o mow_v of_o land_n heir_n young_a timber-tree_n that_o be_v usual_o leave_v for_o standil_n in_o the_o fell_n of_o copse_n hidebound_a a_o disease_n whereunto_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o cattle_n be_v subject_a a_o hind_n a_o servant_n in_o husbandry_n hillock_n a_o little_a hill_n as_o a_o hop-hill_n etc._n etc._n hog_n in_o some_o place_n swine_n be_v so_o call_v in_o some_o place_n young_a weather_n hook_n land_n till_v and_o sow_o every_o year_n hopper_n wherein_o they_o carry_v their_o
the_o plant_n of_o they_o 91._o 95_o crow_n to_o kill_v 211_o cucumber_n 150_o currant_n 104._o 107_o cyprus-tree_n 86_o d_o dace_n to_o take_v 257_o december_n observation_n 287_o decoy-pond_n 243_o digging_z of_o land_n 34_o dictionarium_fw-la rusticum_n 313_o street-dirt_n its_o use_n 65_o disease_n of_o tree_n 125._o 219_o of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n 217_o divide_v of_o land_n a_o improvement_n 13_o dog_n 162_o draining_n of_o land_n 21_o drown_v of_o land_n see_v water_v of_o land_n drought_n its_o prevention_n 193_o duek_n and_o decoy-duck_n 165_o dung_v of_o land_n and_o the_o time_n thereof_o 24._o 58._o dung_n of_o beast_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n 66_o 67_o 68_o dyar_n weed_n 148_o e_z earth_n its_o use_n in_o soil_v of_o land_n 64._o 71_o fuller_n earth_n 63_o it_o be_v prognostical_a signification_n 302_o echo_n their_o signification_n eel_n to_o take_v 257_o egg_n their_o increase_n and_o artificial_a hatch_n 164_o elder-tree_n 89_o elm_n its_o propagation_n and_o use_v 76_o enclosure_n a_o improvement_n 10._o 23_o impediment_n to_o enclosure_n 12_o enemy_n to_o bee_n 183_o enemy_n to_o husbandry_n 193_o engine_n for_o stub_v up_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n 23_o for_o set_v of_o corn_n 44_o 45_o for_o sow_v of_o corn_n 47_o advantage_n thereof_o 49_o esparcet_n 29_o yew-tree_n 86_o f_o february_n observation_n 267_o felling_n of_o tree_n and_o coppice_n 95_o 96_o 97_o fence_n the_o make_v 88_o fern_n to_o destroy_v 207_o fertility_n cause_n of_o 6_o fetch_n 38_o fig_n 107_o filbert_n 103_o fire_n its_o signification_n firtree_n 85_o to_o take_v all_o sort_n of_o fish_n 250_o fish_n for_o soil_n 66_o their_o signification_n flax_n its_o manner_n of_o sow_v and_o order_v 39_o 40_o the_o use_n of_o its_o seed_n 52_o of_o fowl_n 163_o of_o take_v all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n 236_o several_a to_o destroy_v 211_o of_o the_o fowling-piece_n 241_o several_a predict_v the_o change_n of_o wether_n s._n foyn_v its_o improvement_n and_o use_v 28_o fox_n to_o take_v 208_o french_a wheat_n 37_o fruit-tree_n their_o profit_n and_o pleasure_v 98_o fruit_n their_o use_n and_o benefit_v 98_o 99_o etc._n etc._n 126_o furze_n 89_o g_z garden-tillage_n 132_o prepare_v the_o ground_n 157_o garlic_n 156_o goose_n 164_o several_a way_n of_o fat_v 165_o goat_n 162_o gooseberry_n 104_o goose-dung_n 68_o grafting-tree_n 108_o 109_o 110_o 111_o etc._n etc._n graft_n choice_n and_o keep_v 111_o grailing_n to_o take_v 258_o grain_n the_o different_a species_n thereof_o 35_o 36_o 37_o 38_o of_o some_o grass_n 29_o grass_n long_o in_o wiltshire_n 30_o h_n hair_n a_o good_a soil_n 71_o hay_n or_o grass_n several_a new_a species_n thereof_o 24_o hasel-tree_n 82_o hedge_n the_o best_a 89_o hemp_n its_o manner_n of_o sow_v and_o order_v 39_o 40_o the_o use_n of_o its_o seed_n 52_o impediment_n to_o its_o improvement_n 39_o highway_n impediment_n to_o enclosure_n 12_o hive_n for_o bee_n 173_o wooden_a 174_o of_o glass_n id_fw-la holy-tree_n 88_o hop_n and_o the_o way_n of_o order_v they_o from_o page_n 133._o to_o page_n 146_o horn_n a_o good_a soil_n 71_o horn-beam_n 82_o of_o the_o horse_n 160_o dung_n 66_o chesnut-tree_n 85_o hot-bed_n to_o make_v 158_o house_n its_o convenient_a situation_n 230_o the_n how_o and_o its_o use_n 228_o how_v of_o corn_n 46_o i_o january'_v observation_n 265_o inoculation_n of_o tree_n 116_o infect_v 168_o their_a signification_n infect_v to_o destroy_v 214_o instrument_n of_o agriculture_n 223_o 227_o 228_o 229_o juniper-tree_n 87_o juice_n of_o fruit_n see_v wine_n 130_o july_n be_v observation_n 277_o junes_n observation_n 275_o k_o kalendarium_n rusticum_n kilns_n for_o the_o dry_n of_o hop_n their_o several_a description_n 142_o l_o la_fw-fr lucern_n its_o improvement_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o sow_v thereof_o 29_o larch_n and_o lotus_fw-la trees_n 85_o lark_n to_o take_v 244_o laurel-tree_n 86_o leek_n 156_o lentil_o 38_o lettuce_n 154_o lime_n and_o the_o use_n thereof_o 61_o lime-tree_n 84_o liquorice_n its_o plantation_n and_o use_v 146_o low-bell_n to_o use_v 245_o lupin_n 38_o m_n mad_a 148_o manure_v of_o land_n 58_o maple-tree_n 82_o marle_n the_o use_n and_o the_o different_a kind_n thereof_o 62_o march_n observation_n 269_o mays_n observation_n 273_o maslin_n 37_o medlar_n 103_o meadow_n their_o profit_n 15_o several_a way_n of_o water_v they_o it_o 16_o 17_o impediment_n to_o drown_v 16_o meadow_n dry_a their_o improvement_n 22_o melon_n 150_o mercury_n one_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o vegetable_n â—â—2_n metheglin_n the_o different_a way_n of_o make_v thereof_o 188_o 189._o mouse_n to_o destroy_v 210_o mildew_n the_o cause_n 814_o remedy_n against_o they_o 201_o mill_n to_o amend_v 234_o mist_n their_o signification_n 295_o mole_n to_o destroy_v 209_o moon_n its_o various_a signification_n 292_o mortar_n the_o best_a 233_o mud_n 66_o mulberry_n 102_o mule_n 161_o myrtle-tree_n 87_o n_n neighbour_n ill_n remedy_n against_o they_o 222_o the_o form_n of_o a_o draw-net_n 237_o november_n observation_n 285_o nursery_n for_o tree_n 90_o 91_o o_o oak_n its_o propagation_n and_o use_v 75_o oat_n 37_o their_o use_n 51_o observation_n about_o fruit-tree_n 123_o about_o cider_n 129_o october_n observation_n 283_o onion_n 155_o osier_n 83_o otter_n to_o take_v 208_o oxen._n vide_fw-la cow_n oyster_n shell_n a_o good_a soil_n 66_o p_o parsnip_n 155_o pasture-land_n their_o improvement_n 22_o partridge_n to_o take_v 248_o peach_n 107_o peacock_n 167_o pear_n 100_o pease_n 37_o garden-pease_n 149_o perry_n the_o make_v thereof_o 128_o perch_n to_o take_v 255_o persian-wheel_n 18_o pheasant_n 167_o to_o take_v 247_o phillyrea_n 86_o pigeon_n and_o the_o several_a way_n to_o order_n and_o increase_v they_o 166_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o cornfield_n 212_o their_o dung_n 68_o pike_n to_o take_v 255_o pine_n pinaster_n and_o pitch-tree_n 85_o piscary_n to_o make_v 252_o pyracantha_n 88_o platanus-tree_n 8_o plough_v the_o invention_n thereof_o and_o its_o use_n 31_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o plough_n 223_o plum_n 103_o poor_a and_o barren_a land_n its_o improvement_n 33_o poplar_n 83_o potato_n 155_o poultry_n their_o profit_n and_o manner_n of_o order_v 163_o 164_o privet_fw-la 86_o principles_n or_o matter_n of_o vegetable_n 3._o 6_o prognostic_n 289_o and_o observation_n promiscuous_a 289_o prune_v of_o tree_n 95._o 122_o pulse_n 38_o their_o use_n 51_o pompian_n 150_o q_o qvick-beam_n 82_o quickset_a hedge_n 89_o quince_n 102_o quincunx_fw-la to_o plant_v 121_o r_n radish_n 155_o rag_n a_o good_a soil_n 70_o rain_v much_o remedy_n against_o it_o 200_o rainbow_n its_o signification_n rape_n and_o cole-seed_n 42_o their_o use_n 52_o raspberry_n 104_o remove_v of_o tree_n 92._o 119_o rye_n 37_o its_o use_n 51_o roach_n to_o take_v 257_o la_n romein_o or_o french-tare_n 29_o root_n of_o tree_n the_o order_v 123_o rot_n in_o sheep_n to_o prevent_v and_o cure_v 218_o rush_n flag_n etc._n etc._n to_o destroy_v 206_o rushy_a land_n its_o improvement_n 59_o s_n saffron_n 147_o salley_n 83_o salmon_n to_o take_v 255_o salt_n one_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o vegetable_n 3_o salt_n a_o good_a soil_n 70_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o cause_n thereof_o 5_o sand_n its_o use_n 64_o water-sand_n its_o use_n 64_o 65_o sandy-land_n its_o improvement_n 24_o savoy_n 154_o saxifrage_n 30_o sea_n signification_n therefrom_o 302_o seed_n the_o preparation_n of_o all_o sort_n before_o they_o be_v sow_o 53_o september_n observation_n 281_o sow_v of_o garden-seed_n 158_o seed_n of_o tree_n the_o manner_n of_o sow_v and_o order_v 90_o 91._o 117_o service-tree_n 81._o 104_o set_v of_o corn_n 43_o sheep_n 161_o sheeps-dung_n 67_o rot_v to_o prevent_v and_o cure_v see_v rot_v shoot_v to_o make_v 241_o silkworm_n their_o manner_n of_o order_v 190_o sycamore-tree_n 84_o skirret_n 155_o slip_v and_o sucker_n of_o tree_n 118_o smut_n to_o cure_v 207_o snail_n cod_n or_o snaggreet_a 65_o soil_v of_o land_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o soyl_n 24._o 58._o 69_o spade_n several_a sort_n 227_o several_a new_a species_n of_o hay_n or_o grass_n 24_o of_o grain_n corn_n or_o pulse_n 35_o spirit_n out_o of_o grain_n 55_o the_o universal_a spirit_n or_o mercury_n 2_o spring_n to_o make_v 240_o spurry-seed_n 29_o stale_n for_o fowl_v 245_o star_n their_o various_a signification_n 292_o stake_n of_o tree_n 93_o stalk_v for_o fowl_n 242_o sting_v of_o a_o bee_n to_o cure_v 182_o stock_n what_o to_o graft_v and_o inoculate_v on_o 108_o strawberry_n 152_o stone_n and_o shrub_n enemy_n to_o husbandry_n 205_o stub_v up_o of_o shrub_n 23_o sulphur_n one_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o vegetable_n 2_o sun_n its_o various_a signification_n 290_o swan_n 167_o swarm_v of_o bee_n 176_o swine_n 161_o dung_n 67_o t_o tamarisk_n 87_o tare_n 38_o tench_n to_o take_v 256_o thief_n remedy_n against_o 220_o thunder_n and_o tempest_n remedy_n against_o 201_o timber_n the_o best_a for_o build_v 234_o advantage_n of_o timber_n 72_o 73_o 74_o tillage_n improvement_n of_o land_n 132_o tobacco_n 156_o tree_n their_o propagation_n and_o advantage_n 72_o to_o transplant_v 92._o 119_o trefoyl_n 30_o trenching-plough_n 227_o trout_n to_o take_v 255_o turkey_n 165_o turnip_n 42._o 155_o five_o the_o true_a matter_n of_o vegetable_n 3_o vine_n 103_o umber_n to_o take_v 258_o vrin_n good_a for_o land_n etc._n etc._n 69_o vrry_o a_o good_a soil_n 71_o use_v of_o corn_n grain_n pulse_n etc._n etc._n 51_o w_n wall_n the_o best_a way_n to_o build_v 233_o wallnut-tree_n 80._o 101_o wall-tree_n 104_o water_n its_o signification_n 302_o water_n to_o prevent_v overmuch_o 203_o want_n of_o water_n its_o remedy_n 195_o water_v of_o land_n 15_o the_o time_n for_o water_v 22_o bad_a water_n for_o land_n 22_o water_v of_o tree_n 93_o water_v of_o garden_n 158_o weatherglass_n 299_o seaweed_n and_o weed_n in_o river_n 65_o weed_n to_o prevent_v 206_o wheat_n the_o divers_a kind_n thereof_o 35_o 36_o its_o use_n 51_o the_o white-thorn_n 88_o wind_n their_o signification_n 296_o high_a wind_n remedy_n against_o they_o 200_o defend_v tree_n from_o wind_n 124_o wind_v mill_n for_o water_v meadow_n 20_o wine_n or_o juice_n of_o fruit_n 130_o the_o withy_n and_o willow_n 83_o 84_o woad_n its_o manner_n of_o order_v 41_o woodcock_n to_o take_v 249_o finis_fw-la
observe_v say_v markham_n that_o if_o you_o can_v get_v any_o earth_n of_o fuller_n earth_n perfect_a and_o rich_a marle_n if_o then_o you_o can_v get_v of_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v call_v fullers-earth_n and_o where_o the_o one_o be_v not_o common_o the_o other_o be_v than_o you_o may_v use_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o you_o shall_v do_v marle_n and_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o near_o as_o profitable_a mr._n bernhard_n palisly_n that_o french_a author_n cite_v so_o often_o by_o sir_n hugh_n platt_n commend_v the_o same_o i_o have_v not_o know_v it_o at_o any_o time_n practise_v in_o england_n for_o the_o better_n of_o any_o ground_n say_v sir_n hugh_n platt_n but_o by_o all_o presumption_n the_o same_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v very_o rich_a because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o that_o vegetative_a salt_n which_o appear_v in_o these_o scour_a effect_n for_o the_o which_o it_o be_v divers_a way_n have_v in_o use_n among_o we_o clay_n be_v by_o many_o commend_v to_o be_v a_o considerable_a improvement_n nature_n of_o clay_n jewelhouse_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n to_o some_o sort_n of_o light_n and_o sandy_a ground_n as_o sir_n hugh_n platt_n give_v the_o relation_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n that_o assure_v it_o to_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o very_a clay_n which_o he_o dig_v up_o in_o st._n george_n field_n be_v lay_v upon_o his_o pasture-ground_n which_o he_o there_o hold_v by_o lease_n do_v exceed_o enrich_v the_o same_o insomuch_o as_o he_o do_v never_o regard_n to_o seek_v after_o any_o other_o soil_n also_o mr._n gabriel_n platt_n relate_v that_o he_o know_v light_a sandy_a ground_n which_o be_v good_a for_o little_a or_o nothing_o cure_v by_o lay_v thereon_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o stiff_a clay-ground_n which_o convert_v it_o to_o good_a temperament_n whereby_o it_o become_v fruitful_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o fail_v upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n as_o it_o do_v before_o but_o will_v abide_v variety_n of_o weather_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o hasel-ground_n and_o this_o improvement_n say_v he_o be_v of_o no_o little_a value_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o land_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o fail_v once_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o land_n thus_o improve_v that_o will_v not_o fail_v once_o in_o two_o or_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n through_o the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o weather_n mr._n bernhard_n also_o affirm_v that_o all_o marl_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o clay-ground_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o differ_v only_o in_o digestion_n from_o marle_n it_o be_v good_a to_o try_v it_o on_o several_a ground_n both_o arable_a and_o pasture_n and_o for_o several_a grain_n at_o several_a time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o in_o several_a proportion_n by_o this_o mean_v you_o may_v find_v out_o the_o true_a value_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o and_o by_o the_o same_o method_n of_o all_o other_o subterraneal_a soil_n or_o manure_v and_o thereby_o raise_v unto_o yourself_o a_o considerable_a advantage_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o clay_n advance_v sand._n of_o sand._n the_o benefit_n of_o light_n and_o sandy_a ground_n may_v sand_n be_v a_o inrichment_n and_o improvement_n to_o cold_a clay-ground_n as_o mr._n gabriel_n platt_n testify_v that_o he_o have_v know_v stiff_a clay-ground_n that_o will_v seldom_o be_v fruitful_a unless_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n prove_v very_o prosperous_a to_o have_v be_v cure_v by_o lay_v thereupon_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o light_a sandy-ground_n which_o afterward_o be_v convert_v to_o a_o good_a temperament_n like_v to_o the_o sort_n of_o ground_n common_o call_v hasel-ground_n which_o seldom_o or_o never_o fail_v to_o be_v fruitful_a the_o best_a sand_n for_o fertility_n be_v that_o which_o be_v wash_v from_o the_o hill_n or_o other_o sandy_a place_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o rain_n other_o sand_n that_o be_v dig_v have_v little_a fertility_n in_o they_o only_o by_o way_n of_o contract_n to_o clay-ground_n they_o may_v effect_v much_o as_o columela_n say_v that_o his_o grandfather_n use_v to_o carry_v sand_n on_o clay_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o bring_v clay_n on_o sandy_a ground_n and_o with_o good_a success_n sand_n also_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o soil_n as_o mr._n blithe_n advise_v for_o the_o speedy_a raise_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o soil_n in_o the_o winter_n by_o the_o sheep_n when_o fold_v be_v general_o neglect_v and_o that_o be_v by_o make_v a_o large_a sheephouse_n for_o the_o house_n of_o sheep_n in_o winter_n which_o may_v be_v sheep-cribbed_n round_o about_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n too_o to_o father_n they_o therein_o you_o may_v bring_v herein_o once_o or_o twice_o a_o week_n several_a load_v of_o sand_n either_o out_o of_o the_o street_n or_o way_n or_o from_o a_o sand-pit_n and_o lay_v it_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n thick_a and_o so_o continue_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o week_n as_o long_o as_o you_o please_v and_o what_o with_o the_o heat_n and_o warmth_n of_o their_o body_n and_o the_o fatness_n of_o their_o dung_n and_o urine_n the_o sand_n will_v turn_v to_o excellent_a rich_a soil_n and_o go_v very_o far_o upon_o land_n and_o be_v more_o serviceable_a than_o you_o can_v conceive_v there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o earth_n that_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n for_o the_o earth_n of_o earth_n better_n of_o land_n as_o all_o earth_n of_o a_o saltish_a nature_n be_v fruitful_a especial_o all_o such_o earth_n as_o lie_n dry_v cover_v with_o hovel_z or_o house_n of_o which_o you_o make_v salt-petre_a be_v rich_a for_o land_n and_o so_o be_v old_a floor_n under_o any_o building_n mr_n platt_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v know_v many_o hundred_o load_n of_o earth_n sell_v for_o twelve_o penny_n a_o load_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o a_o meadow_n near_o to_o hampton-court_n which_o be_v carry_v three_o or_o four_o mile_n to_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o fertilize_v those_o ground_n wonderful_o and_o recompense_v the_o labour_n and_o charge_n very_o well_o which_o earth_n be_v lay_v upon_o arable_a land_n within_o a_o furlong_n of_o the_o same_o meadow_n do_v more_o hurt_n than_o good_a which_o show_v that_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v of_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o land_n whereon_o it_o be_v lay_v also_o any_o sort_n of_o earth_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o fold_n of_o sheep_n thereon_o under_o a_o covert_a after_o the_o flanders_n manner_n as_o before_o be_v say_v of_o sand._n all_o sort_n of_o earth_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o intermix_v with_o lime_n dung_n of_o beast_n fowl_n or_o any_o other_o fatty_a substance_n be_v lay_v stratum_fw-la super_fw-la stratum_fw-la in_o pit_n or_o on_o heap_n to_o putrify_v together_o as_o well_o to_o moderate_v the_o quality_n as_o to_o increase_v the_o quantity_n of_o your_o soil_n street-dirt_n in_o town_n and_o village_n be_v a_o excellent_a improver_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o land_n especial_o the_o light_n and_o sandy_a sect_n iii_o soyl_n take_v from_o the_o sea_n or_o water_n the_o rich_a of_o all_o sand_n be_v what_o come_v from_o the_o seacoast_n and_o water-sand_n of_o water-sand_n the_o creek_n thereof_o and_o all_o land_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v improve_v by_o they_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a practice_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o england_n for_o the_o people_n to_o their_o great_a charge_n in_o carriage_n to_o convey_v the_o saltish_a sand_n unto_o their_o barren_a ground_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o do_v lie_v five_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o they_o find_v the_o same_o exceed_a profitable_a for_o that_o their_o inheritance_n be_v thereby_o enrich_v for_o many_o year_n together_o the_o great_a virtue_n consist_v in_o the_o saltishness_n thereof_o other_o say_v the_o richness_n of_o the_o sand_n be_v from_o the_o fat_a or_o filth_n the_o sea_n do_v gather_v in_o by_o land-flood_n and_o what_o the_o tide_n fetch_v daily_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o from_o fish_n and_o from_o other_o matter_n that_o putrify_v in_o the_o sea_n all_o which_o the_o water_n cast_v on_o shore_n and_o purge_v forth_o of_o itself_o and_o leaf_n in_o the_o sand_n while_o itself_o be_v clean_a and_o pure_a the_o sand_n of_o fresh_a river_n challenge_v also_o a_o place_n in_o our_o improvement_n be_v lay_v on_o land_n proper_a for_o the_o same_o but_o more_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o any_o other_o matter_n as_o most_o usual_o it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v cast_v on_o shelf_n at_o the_o fall_v of_o some_o land-water_n descend_v from_o hill_n or_o highway_n in_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n and_o many_o other_o part_n they_o make_v a_o rivers_n of_o seaweed_n and_o weed_n in_o rivers_n very_a great_a improvement_n of_o the_o seaweed_n for_o the_o soil_a and_o manure_v
they_o will_v bear_v head_n the_o autumn_n follow_v they_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v four_o or_o five_o foot_n distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v rich_a but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o near_o after_o the_o plant_v they_o need_v no_o other_o culture_n before_o winter_n save_v only_a weed_n and_o dress_v sometime_o and_o a_o little_a water_n if_o the_o spring_n be_v dry_a against_o the_o winter_n before_o the_o great_a frost_n they_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v frost_n preservation_n against_o frost_n against_o they_o some_o cut_v the_o leaf_n within_o a_o foot_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o raise_v the_o earth_n about_o they_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o molehill_n within_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n of_o the_o top_n and_o then_o cover_v it_o with_o long-dung_n which_o both_o preserve_v they_o from_o frost_n and_o keep_v the_o rain_n from_o rot_v they_o other_o put_v long-dung_n about_o the_o plant_n leave_v the_o plant_n a_o little_a breath-room_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o will_v also_o do_v very_o well_o other_o prescribe_v they_o to_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o earthen-pot_n with_o a_o hole_n at_o the_o top_n but_o a_o beehive_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o earth_n they_o too_o soon_o leave_v it_o rot_v they_o the_o winter_n spend_v you_o shall_v uncover_v your_o artichoke_n by_o little_a artichoke_n dress_n artichoke_n and_o little_a at_o three_o several_a time_n with_o about_o four_o day_n interval_n each_o time_n lest_o the_o cold_a air_n spoil_v they_o be_v yet_o tender_a you_o shall_v then_o dress_v dig_v about_o and_o trim_v they_o very_o well_o discharge_v they_o from_o most_o of_o their_o small_a slip_n not_o leave_v above_o three_o of_o the_o strong_a to_o each_o foot_n for_o bearer_n and_o give_v a_o supply_n to_o the_o root_n as_o deep_a as_o convenient_o you_o can_v of_o good_a fat_a mould_n it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o renew_v your_o whole_a plantation_n of_o artichoke_n every_o five_o year_n because_o the_o plant_n impoverish_v the_o earth_n and_o produce_v but_o small_a fruit._n if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v fruit_n in_o autumn_n you_o need_v only_o cut_v the_o stem_n of_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v fruit_n in_o the_o spring_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o a_o second_o shoot_v and_o in_o autumn_n these_o lusty_a stock_n will_v not_o fail_v of_o bear_v very_o fair_a head_n provide_v that_o you_o dress_v and_o dig_v about_o they_o well_o and_o water_v they_o in_o their_o necessity_n take_v away_o the_o slip_v which_o grow_v to_o their_o side_n and_o which_o draw_v all_o the_o substance_n from_o the_o plant_n this_o plant_n seem_v to_o contend_v for_o pre-eminence_n with_o any_o of_o asparagus_n of_o asparagus_n the_o garden-plant_n for_o the_o kitchen_n be_v so_o delicate_a and_o wholesome_a a_o food_n come_v so_o early_o and_o continue_v so_o long_o as_o to_o usher_v in_o many_o other_o of_o the_o best_a rarity_n they_o be_v raise_v of_o seed_n in_o a_o good_a fat_a soil_n and_o at_o two_o year_n they_o plant_v of_o they_o growth_n may_v be_v transplant_v into_o bed_n which_o must_v be_v well_o prepare_v with_o dung_n first_o dig_v about_o two_o foot_n deep_a and_o four_o foot_n wide_a make_v level_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o mix_v very_o good_a rot_a dung_n with_o some_o of_o the_o mould_n and_o fill_v they_o up_o consider_v that_o it_o will_v sink_v then_o plant_v your_o asparagus_a plant_n at_o about_o two_o foot_n distance_n you_o may_v plant_v three_o or_o four_o row_v in_o this_o bed_n of_o four_o foot_n wide_a they_o will_v in_o time_n extend_v themselves_o throughout_o all_o the_o bed_n some_o curious_a person_n put_v rams-horn_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o sympathy_n with_o asparagus_n which_o make_v they_o prosper_v the_o better_a but_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o experience_a three_o year_n you_o must_v forbear_v to_o cut_v that_o the_o plant_n may_v be_v they_o order_v and_o cut_v of_o they_o strong_a not_o stub_a for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v prove_v but_o small_a but_o if_o you_o spare_v they_o four_o or_o five_o year_n you_o will_v have_v they_o as_o big_a as_o leek_n the_o small_a one_o you_o may_v leave_v that_o the_o root_n may_v grow_v big_a permit_v those_o that_o spring_v up_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o season_n in_o every_o bed_n to_o run_v to_o seed_n and_o this_o will_n exceed_o repair_v the_o hurt_n which_o you_o may_v have_v do_v to_o your_o plant_n in_o reap_v their_o fruit._n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o winter_n after_o you_o have_v cut_v away_o the_o stalk_n cover_v the_o bed_n four_o or_o five_o finger_n thick_a with_o new_a horse-dung_n some_o prescribe_v with_o earth_n four_o finger_n thick_a and_o over_o that_o two_o finger_n of_o old_a dung_n which_o will_v preserve_v they_o from_o the_o frost_n at_o the_o spring_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n uncover_v the_o bed_n and_o take_v of_o good_a fat_a mould_n and_o spread_v over_o they_o about_o two_o or_o three_o finger_n thick_a and_o lay_v your_o dung_n in_o the_o alley_n or_o elsewhere_o which_o will_v rot_v and_o be_v fit_a to_o renew_v the_o mould_n the_o next_o spring_n if_o you_o take_v up_o the_o old_a root_n of_o asparagus_n about_o the_o begin_n asparagus_n early_o asparagus_n of_o january_n and_o plant_v they_o on_o a_o hot_a bed_n and_o well_o defend_v they_o from_o frost_n you_o may_v have_v asparagus_n at_o candlemas_n which_o be_v yearly_o experiment_a by_o some_o when_o you_o cut_v asparagus_n remove_v a_o little_a of_o the_o earth_n from_o about_o they_o lest_o you_o wound_v the_o other_o which_o be_v ready_a to_o peep_v cut_v they_o as_o low_a as_o you_o can_v convenient_o but_o take_v heed_n of_o hurt_v those_o that_o lie_v hide_v there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o this_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delicious_a fruit_n strawberry_n strawberry_n and_o not_o any_o of_o they_o but_o be_v worthy_a of_o our_o care_n and_o that_o little_a pain_n they_o require_v in_o nurse_n they_o up_o the_o great_a sort_n delight_n in_o a_o new-broken_a bed_n or_o at_o least_o in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o have_v not_o grow_v before_o they_o must_v be_v keep_v string_v and_o remove_v every_o two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o then_o will_v yield_v a_o very_a great_a increase_n they_o delight_v most_o in_o warm_a sandy_a soil_n the_o best_a plant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v such_o as_o come_v of_o the_o string_n they_o bear_v best_a in_o the_o shade_n the_o white_a strawberry_n and_o the_o ordinary_a red_a may_v be_v either_o plant_v in_o bed_n or_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n at_o your_o pleasure_n the_o ordinary_a red_a grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o new-fallen_a copse_n from_o whence_o if_o you_o take_v your_o plant_n about_o august_n you_o will_v have_v a_o very_a fair_a increase_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o green_a strawberry_n though_o not_o usual_a that_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n under_o the_o tall_a and_o slender_a leaf_n exceed_v sweet_a in_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o very_a green_a colour_n also_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o strawberry_n of_o a_o very_a excellent_a scarlet-colour_n and_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n that_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o new-england_n and_o will_v prosper_v very_o well_o with_o we_o as_o be_v experience_v by_o a_o merchant_n at_o clapham_n near_o london_n who_o have_v many_o of_o they_o grow_v in_o his_o garden_n to_o preserve_v they_o over_o the_o winter_n though_o they_o seldom_o die_v you_o strew_v a_o little_a straw_n litter_n fern_n or_o suchlike_a over_o they_o to_o have_v strawberry_n in_o autumn_n you_o may_v only_o cut_v away_o the_o strawberry_n late_o strawberry_n first_o blossom_n which_o they_o put_v forth_o and_o hinder_v their_o bear_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o they_o will_v afterward_o blow_v anew_o and_o bear_v in_o their_o latter_a season_n i_o have_v gather_v many_o on_o michaelmas-day_n as_o soon_o as_o your_o strawberry_n have_v do_v bear_v cut_v they_o strawberry_n large_a strawberry_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o spire_n crop_v they_o till_o towards_o the_o spring_n when_o you_o will_v have_v they_o proceed_v towards_o bear_v now_o and_o then_o as_o you_o cut_v they_o strew_v the_o fine_a powder_n of_o dry_a cowdung_n or_o pigeons-dung_n or_o sheeps-dung_n etc._n etc._n upon_o they_o and_o water_v they_o when_o there_o be_v cause_n the_o coleflower_n be_v a_o excellent_a plant_n and_o deserve_v a_o place_n in_o the_o kitchin-garden_n their_o seed_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o the_o italian_n receive_v it_o from_o candia_n and_o other_o of_o the_o levantine_n part_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o produce_v the_o large_a head_n you_o may_v either_o sow_v the_o seed_n in_o august_n and_o careful_o
preserve_v they_o over_o the_o winter_n or_o you_o may_v raise_v they_o in_o your_o hot_a bed_n at_o the_o spring_n and_o remove_v they_o when_o they_o have_v indifferent_a large_a leaf_n into_o good_a land_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o dig_v small_a pit_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o good_a rich_a light_a mould_n and_o therein_o plant_v your_o coleflower_n which_o must_v be_v careful_o water_v there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o cabbage_n and_o of_o several_a colour_n and_o colewort_n cabbage_n and_o colewort_n form_n but_o we_o shall_v here_o take_v notice_n of_o no_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a cabbage_n and_o colewort_n be_v sufficient_a for_o our_o country-kitchin_n the_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v sow_o between_o midsummer_n and_o michaelmas_n that_o it_o may_v gain_v strength_n to_o defend_v itself_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o winter_n which_o nevertheless_o it_o can_v hardly_o do_v in_o some_o year_n or_o you_o may_v raise_v they_o on_o a_o hot_a bed_n in_o the_o spring_n in_o april_n or_o about_o that_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v transplant_v into_o a_o very_a rich_a and_o well-stirred_n mould_n if_o you_o expect_v the_o large_a cabbage_n they_o delight_v most_o in_o a_o warm_a and_o light_a soil_n and_o require_v daily_o water_v till_o they_o have_v take_v root_n in_o any_o ordinary_a ground_n be_v well_o dig_v and_o wrought_v may_v you_o raise_v great_a quantity_n of_o ordinary_a cabbage_n and_o colewort_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o reserve_v the_o seed_n let_v it_o be_v of_o your_o best_a cabbage_n place_v low_o in_o the_o ground_n during_o the_o winter_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o great_a frost_n and_o cold_a wind_n cover_v they_o with_o earthen-pot_n and_o warm_a soil_n over_o the_o pot_n and_o at_o spring_n plant_v they_o forth_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o cabbage_n common_o call_v the_o savoy_n savoy_n savoy_n be_v somewhat_o sweet_a and_o early_o than_o the_o common_a cabbage_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v prefer_v it_o be_v raise_v and_o plant_v as_o the_o other_o as_o also_o be_v the_o small_a dutch_a cabbage_n this_o be_v so_o common_a a_o sallet-herb_n either_o raw_a or_o boil_a and_o the_o lettuce_n lettuce_n way_n of_o propagate_a thereof_o so_o easy_a that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o pass_v it_o by_o only_o if_o you_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o have_v they_o white_a or_o blanch_v they_o as_o the_o french_a term_n it_o then_o when_o they_o be_v head_v or_o loave_v in_o a_o fair_a day_n when_o the_o dew_n be_v vanish_v bind_v they_o about_o with_o long_a straw_n or_o raw_a hemp_n or_o more_o speedy_o you_o may_v cover_v every_o plant_n with_o a_o small_a earthen-pot_n and_o lay_v some_o hot_a soil_n upon_o they_o and_o thus_o they_o will_v quick_o become_v white_a this_o ordinary_a plant_n be_v by_o several_a make_v use_n of_o it_o love_v a_o fat_a beet_n of_o beet_n and_o rich_a soil_n it_o be_v usual_o sow_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o will_v come_v up_o several_a year_n in_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o may_v be_v plant_v forth_o as_o cabbage_n be_v aniseed_n may_v also_o be_v propagate_v in_o england_n as_o some_o have_v anise_v of_o anise_v already_o experience_v by_o sow_v they_o in_o february_n between_o the_o full_a and_o change_v of_o the_o moon_n then_o strew_v new_a horse-dung_n upon_o they_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o frost_n these_o will_v ripen_v about_o bartholomew-tide_n then_o also_o may_v you_o sow_v again_o for_o the_o next_o year_n let_v your_o ground_n be_v well_o stir_v about_o michaelmas_n for_o that_o which_o you_o sow_v in_o february_n the_o black_a rich_a mellow-ground_n be_v the_o best_a sect_n iv_o of_o carrot_n turnip_n and_o other_o root_n useful_a in_o the_o kitchin_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o universal_a and_o necessary_a root_n this_o carrot_n of_o carrot_n country_n afford_v only_o they_o will_v not_o prosper_v in_o every_o ground_n they_o principal_o delight_v in_o a_o warm_a light_n or_o sandy_a soil_n or_o if_o other_o it_o must_v be_v well_o stir_v and_o manure_v but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v natural_o warm_a and_o light_n though_o but_o indifferent_o fertile_a yet_o will_v they_o thrive_v therein_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o sow_v they_o in_o the_o interval_n between_o the_o bean_n in_o dig_v not_o in_o plowed_a land_n because_o of_o extend_v their_o root_n downward_o after_o the_o bean_n be_v go_v they_o become_v a_o second_o crop_n the_o best_a be_v for_o the_o table_n the_o other_o for_o the_o feed_n or_o fat_v of_o swine_n goose_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o the_o fair_a lay_v up_o in_o reasonable_a dry_a sand_n will_v keep_v throughout_o the_o winter_n the_o fair_a of_o they_o may_v you_o reserve_v till_o the_o spring_n and_o plant_v they_o for_o seed_n as_o to_o the_o general_a way_n of_o propagate_a they_o we_o have_v already_o turnip_n turnip_n give_v you_o a_o hint_n therefore_o have_v we_o little_a more_o to_o say_v but_o that_o for_o your_o kitchin-use_a you_o may_v sow_v they_o at_o several_a time_n and_o if_o the_o wether_n the_o bird_n or_o the_o worm_n destroy_v they_o you_o may_v renew_v your_o labour_n and_o cost_v for_o a_o small_a matter_n after_o they_o be_v in_o their_o prime_n you_o must_v house_n they_o from_o the_o frost_n by_o lay_v they_o in_o your_o cellar_n or_o suchlike_a place_n on_o heap_n this_o be_v a_o excellent_a sweet_a root_n and_o very_o please_v to_o some_o parsnep_n parsnep_n people_n it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_o in_o the_o spring_n in_o a_o rich_a mellow_a and_o well-stirred_n soyl._n when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o any_o bigness_n tread_v down_o the_o top_n which_o will_v make_v the_o root_n grow_v the_o large_a the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v to_o carrot_n turnip_n or_o any_o other_o root_n towards_o the_o winter_n when_o you_o raise_v they_o they_o may_v be_v dispose_v of_o in_o sand_n to_o be_v preserve_v as_o carrot_n turnip_n etc._n etc._n the_o fair_a may_v be_v keep_v for_o seed_n as_o before_o of_o carrot_n and_o then_o take_v the_o fair_a and_o tall_a top_n of_o those_o seed_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o sow_v they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v you_o attain_v the_o fair_a root_n the_o skirret_n be_v sweet_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a root_n they_o delight_v skirret_n of_o skirret_n in_o a_o very_a fat_a and_o light_a mould_n and_o be_v raise_v of_o the_o slip_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o springtime_n in_o range_v about_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n asunder_o at_o the_o winter_n when_o you_o raise_v the_o root_n you_o may_v lay_v the_o top_n in_o earth_n till_o the_o spring_n for_o your_o far_a increase_n they_o be_v so_o cummon_o know_v and_o their_o propagation_n so_o easy_a radish_n of_o radish_n that_o here_o need_v no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v of_o they_o these_o be_v very_o usual_a in_o foreign_a part_n and_o be_v plant_v in_o several_a potato_n of_o potato_n place_n of_o this_o country_n to_o a_o very_a good_a advantage_n they_o be_v easy_o increase_v by_o cut_v the_o root_n in_o several_a piece_n each_o piece_n grow_v as_o well_o as_o the_o whole_a root_n they_o require_v a_o good_a fat_a garden-mould_n but_o will_v grow_v indifferent_o well_o in_o any_o they_o be_v common_o eat_v either_o butter_v or_o in_o milk_n i_o do_v not_o hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v as_o yet_o assay_v whether_o they_o may_v not_o be_v propagate_v in_o great_a quantity_n for_o food_n for_o swine_n or_o other_o cattle_n these_o be_v near_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o potato_n but_o not_o so_o good_a jerusalem-artichoak_n of_o jerusalem-artichoak_n nor_o so_o wholesome_a but_o may_v probable_o be_v propagate_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o prove_v good_a food_n for_o swine_n they_o be_v either_o plant_v of_o the_o root_n or_o of_o seed_n onion_n be_v root_n very_o much_o in_o request_n for_o their_o several_a and_o onion_n of_o onion_n divers_a use_n they_o be_v put_v unto_o in_o the_o kitchen_n they_o delight_v in_o a_o fine_a fat_a and_o warm_a mould_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sow_o in_o march_n or_o soon_o after_o but_o if_o you_o sow_v they_o soon_o you_o must_v cover_v they_o at_o the_o first_o where_o they_o come_v up_o too_o thick_a they_o may_v be_v draw_v and_o plant_v where_o they_o be_v thin_a when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o some_o reasonable_a bigness_n you_o ought_v to_o bend_v down_o or_o tread_v the_o spindle_n or_o stalk_v which_o will_v make_v the_o head_n the_o large_a be_v sow_o with_o bay-salt_n they_o have_v prosper_v exceed_o well_o in_o august_n they_o be_v usual_o ripe_a then_o be_v they_o to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o reserve_v for_o use_n in_o place_n rather_o dry_a than_o moist_a this_o be_v so_o universal_o know_v and_o propagate_v that_o i_o need_v say_v garlic_n of_o garlic_n little_a
seed-corn_n at_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v also_o the_o vessel_n that_o contain_v the_o corn_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mill._n how_o a_o instrument_n make_v like_o a_o cooper_n add_v for_o the_o cut_n up_o of_o weed_n in_o garden_n field_n etc._n etc._n and_o between_o bean_n pease_n etc._n etc._n hovel_n a_o mean_a building_n or_o hole_n for_o any_o ordinary_a use_n hoven_n cheese_n that_o be_v raise_v or_o swell_v up_o hull_n or_o hull_n the_o chaff_n of_o corn._n hurd_n of_o flax_n or_o hemp_n be_v the_o worse_a part_n separate_v from_o the_o tare_n in_o the_o heckle_a of_o it_o whereby_o may_v be_v make_v linen-cloth_n hutch_n a_o vessel_n or_o place_n to_o lay_v grain_n or_o suchlike_a thing_n in_o also_o a_o trap_n make_v hollow_a for_o the_o take_n of_o weasel_n or_o suchlike_a vermin_n alive_a hut_n a_o small_a hovel_n or_o cottage_n i_o a_o jack_n a_o term_n sometime_o use_v for_o a_o horse_n whereon_o they_o see_v wood._n isle_n or_o oil_n vide_fw-la aanes_n a_o imp_n a_o young_a tree_n infertile_a barren_a inoculation_n the_o graft_n or_o place_v of_o the_o bud_n of_o one_o tree_n into_o the_o stock_n or_o branch_n of_o another_o irrigation_n water_v of_o a_o meadow_n garden_n etc._n etc._n irroration_n a_o bedew_a or_o besprinkle_v of_o a_o plant._n juname_n that_o be_v land_n sow_o with_o the_o same_o grain_n it_o be_v sow_o with_o the_o precedent_a year_n juter_n a_o term_n by_o some_o use_v for_o the_o fertile_a coagulate_a saltish_a nature_n of_o the_o earth_n k_o churl_n hemp_n that_o be_v the_o latter_a green_a hemp._n kell_n or_o kiln_n whereon_o they_o dry_v malt_n or_o hop_n l_o lactary_n a_o dairy-house_n laire_n layer_n or_o lieare_v place_n where_o cattle_n usual_o repose_v themselves_o under_o some_o shelter_n the_o ground_n be_v enrich_v by_o their_o soyl._n a_o lath_n a_o barn_n land_n or_o lawn_n in_o a_o park_n plain_a and_o untilled_a ground_n to_o lease_n or_o leaze_n vide_fw-la to_o glean_v lentil_o a_o sort_n of_o grain_n less_o 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grub-axe_n or_o rooting-axe_n mature_v ripe_a a_o mayn-comb_n wherewith_o they_o comb_v horses_n mayns_n a_o meak_a wherewith_o they_o mow_v or_o hack_v pease_n or_o break_v etc._n etc._n mere_a the_o same_o as_o lynchet_n mildew_n a_o certain_a dew_n fall_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n which_o be_v of_o a_o viscous_a nature_n much_o impede_v the_o growth_n or_o maturation_n of_o wheat_n hops_n etc._n etc._n unless_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n wash_v it_o off_o it_o be_v also_o very_o sweet_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o bee_n so_o mighty_o enrich_v their_o store_n thereby_o mislen_n or_o maslen_n corn_n mix_v as_o wheat_n with_o rye_n etc._n etc._n mogshade_v the_o shadow_n of_o tree_n or_o suchlike_a mold_n earth_n mounds_o bank_n or_o bound_n muck_n dung_n or_o soyl._n murc_n the_o husk_n or_o chaff_n of_o fruit_n out_o of_o which_o wine_n or_o other_o liquor_n be_v press_v must_v the_o new_a liquor_n or_o pressure_n of_o fruit_n before_o fermentation_n n_o neat_n a_o heifer_n or_o any_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o beef_n a_o neat-herd_n a_o keeper_n of_o neat_n beef_n or_o cow_n a_o nursery_n a_o place_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o young_a tree_n or_o stock_n o_o ollet_n fuel_n olitory_n a_o olitory-garden_n be_v a_o kitchen-garden_n or_o a_o garden_n of_o herb_n root_n etc._n etc._n for_o food_n ost_n oost_n or_o ee_v the_o same_o as_o kell_n or_o kiln_n p_o a_o paddle-staff_n a_o long_a staff_n with_o a_o iron_n bite_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o like_o a_o small_a spade_n much_o use_v by_o molecatcher_n a_o pail_n the_o same_o as_o a_o bucket_n pallisade_n a_o sort_n of_o slight_a open_a pale_a or_o fence_n set_v to_o beautify_v a_o place_n or_o walk_v palm_n the_o white_a excrescency_n of_o bud_n of_o sally_n or_o withy_n come_v before_o the_o leaf_n pannage_v the_o feed_n of_o swine_n or_o other_o cattle_n on_o the_o mast_n or_o other_o herbage_n in_o forest_n wood_n etc._n etc._n a_o panel_n pad_n or_o packsaddle_n kind_n of_o saddle_n whereon_o they_o carry_v burden_n on_o horseback_n parterre_n or_o partir_fw-fr he_o name_v proper_a to_o a_o garden_n divide_v into_o bed_n walk_n and_o border_n for_o curious_a flower_n herb_n etc._n etc._n pease-bolt_n pease-hawm_a or_o straw_n pedware_n pulse_n penstock_n see_v hatch_n a_o perch_n or_o lug_v be_v sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a land-measure_n but_o be_v usual_o eighteen_o foot_n to_o measure_v coppice-wood_n withal_o a_o pike_n a_o fork_n or_o prong_n of_o iron_n a_o pile_n a_o parcel_n of_o wood_n two_o whereof_o make_v one_o coalfire_n a_o piscary_n a_o liberty_n of_o fish_v or_o a_o place_n where_o fish_n be_v confine_v a_o pitch-fork_n or_o pick-fork_n the_o same_o with_o pike_n a_o plough_n a_o term_n use_v in_o the_o western_a part_n for_o a_o team_n of_o horse_n or_o oxen._n a_o plough-wright_n one_o that_o make_v plough_n podd_n the_o cod_n or_o shell_n of_o cod-ware_n or_o any_o other_o seed_n pollard_n or_o pollinger_n a_o old_a tree_n usual_o lop_v to_o polt_n to_o beat_v or_o thrash_v pomona_n the_o goddess_n of_o fruit_n also_o the_o title_n of_o several_a treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n pregnant_a full_a as_o a_o bud_n or_o seed_n or_o kernel_n ready_a to_o sprout_v a_o prong_n the_o same_o as_o pike_n to_o propagate_v to_o increase_v or_o multiply_v any_o thing_n a_o propagator_n a_o planter_n to_o prune_n to_o trim_a tree_n by_o cut_v off_o the_o superfluous_a branch_n or_o root_n pucket_n nest_n of_o cater-pillar_n or_o suchlike_a vermin_n a_o puddock_n or_o purrock_n a_o small_a enclosure_n q_o qvincunx_n be_v a_o order_n of_o plant_v tree_n or_o plant_n that_o may_v be_v in_o order_n every_o way_n r_o a_o rack_n a_o place_n make_v to_o contain_v hay_n or_o other_o fodder_n for_o beast_n to_o feed_v on_o to_o ree_n or_o ray_n to_o handle_v corn_n in_o a_o sieve_n so_o as_o the_o chaffy_a or_o light_a part_n gather_v to_o one_o place_n reed_n be_v either_o the_o long_a grass_n that_o grow_v in_o fen_n or_o watery_a place_n or_o straw_n bind_v up_o for_o thatch_v by_o some_o call_v helm_n see_v helm_n a_o reek_n of_o corn_n a_o mowe_n or_o heap_n of_o corn_n so_o lay_v for_o its_o preservation_n out_o of_o any_o barn_n a_o reek-staval_a a_o frame_n of_o wood_n place_v on_o stone_n on_o which_o such_o mowe_n be_v raise_v resinaceous_a roseny_n or_o yield_a rosin_n rice_n the_o shroud_n or_o top_n of_o tree_n or_o felling_n of_o coppice_n a_o ride_v of_o hazle_n or_o suchlike_a wood_n be_v a_o whole_a plump_a of_o sprig_n or_o frith_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o root_n the_o ridge_n the_o upper_a edge_n of_o a_o bank_n or_o other_o rise_n land_n a_o rock_n a_o instrument_n general_o use_v in_o some_o part_n for_o the_o spin_v of_o flax_n or_o hemp._n a_o rod._n see_v perch_n a_o roller_n wherewith_o they_o roll_v barley_n or_o other_o grain_n a_o rood_n a_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n rough_a the_o rough_a coppice-wood_n or_o brushy-wood_n rowen_n rough_a pasture_n full_a of_o stubble_n or_o weed_n rudder_n or_o ridder_n the_o wide_a sort_n of_o sieve_n for_o the_o separate_n the_o corn_n from_o the_o chaff_n runnet_n a_o certain_a sour_a matter_n make_v use_v of_o by_o country-housewive_n for_o the_o come_v or_o coagulation_n of_o their_o cheese_n rural_a of_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o country_n rusticity_n country-affair_n rustic_a country-like_a s_o a_o seed-lop_a or_o seed-lip_n the_o hopper_n or_o vessel_n wherein_o they_o carry_v their_o seed_n at_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v a_o seminary_n a_o place_n where_o you_o sow_v seed_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o tree_n or_o plant_n to_o sew_v to_o drain_v pond_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n shake-time_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n that_o mast_n and_o such_o fruit_n fall_v from_o