to_o assure_v we_o therefore_o of_o our_o associate_n the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o stand_v upon_o our_o own_o strength_n and_o to_o trust_v more_o to_o ourselves_o then_o to_o they_o the_o next_o be_v by_o hostage_n such_o as_o be_v well_o account_v of_o another_o mean_n be_v by_o gauge_n of_o town_n king_n froissart_n king_n froissart_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o seize_v of_o cherburg_n for_o pawn_n assure_v himself_o of_o the_o king_n of_o navarres_n loyal_a deal_n the_o like_a course_n be_v take_v in_o assure_v the_o contract_n make_v between_o we_o and_o the_o low_a country_n i_o will_v we_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n assure_v of_o the_o town_n we_o hold_v there_o as_o he_o be_v the_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o fear_n be_v diverse_a but_o these_o in_o show_n open_a that_o the_o townâ—â—_n man_n of_o vlishing_n and_o briel_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v arm_v and_o in_o number_n pass_v our_o â—arrison_n and_o give_v they_o victual_n and_o munition_n from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n may_v force_v the_o same_o either_o to_o yield_v or_o deâ—â—rs_n â—t_z pleasure_n that_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o attempt_v it_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 〈◊〉_d cause_n if_o that_o scruple_n be_v remove_v i_o fear_v what_o will_v fullâ—â—â—_n without_o extraordinary_a diligence_n and_o better_a order_n and_o more_o force_n but_o to_o assure_v ourselves_o of_o our_o associate_n there_o be_v no_o beâ—â—â—â—_n course_n then_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n the_o same_o jug._n same_o amici_n officio_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la partuntur_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jug._n both_o procure_v friend_n &_o â—â—inreineth_v they_o in_o devotion_n for_o who_o will_v adhere_v 〈◊〉_d they_o which_o wrong_v they_o and_o oppress_v they_o 1._o they_o thucid._n 1._o &_o cic._n offic_n lib._n 1._o pausanias_n and_o 〈◊〉_d by_o rule_v their_o associate_n with_o rigour_n and_o extremity_n cause_v they_o to_o â—â—e_z part_n the_o lacedaemonian_a army_n discontent_n the_o like_a effect_n do_v the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o athenian_n that_o respect_v only_o their_o own_o profit_n work_v in_o their_o partisan_n in_o the_o peleponesian_n war_n they_o must_v also_o be_v defend_v against_o their_o enemy_n if_o we_o look_v to_o have_v their_o help_n against_o our_o enemy_n this_o reason_n move_v 7._o move_v caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o caesar_n to_o hazard_v himself_o in_o the_o succour_v of_o the_o boian_o at_o gergovia_n and_o josua_n to_o come_v in_o aid_n to_o the_o gibeonite_n although_o fraudulent_o they_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o they_o the_o roman_n not_o send_v aid_n to_o the_o sagâ—ntines_n besiege_v by_o annibal_n in_o time_n lose_v not_o only_o they_o but_o the_o favour_n of_o all_o spain_n and_o vain_o do_v we_o look_v for_o the_o help_n of_o portugal_n be_v not_o provide_v to_o defend_v the_o country_n against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o stand_v liu._n stand_v haec_fw-la ratio_fw-la nec_fw-la amicos_fw-la parit_fw-la nec_fw-la inimicos_fw-la tollit_fw-la liu._n aloof_o when_o our_o neighbour_n require_v aid_v be_v a_o course_n neither_o to_o help_v our_o friend_n nor_o hurt_v our_o enemy_n beside_o the_o same_o be_v most_o dishonourable_a for_o who_o do_v not_o despise_v those_o in_o who_o they_o see_v no_o help_n yea_o and_o unprofitable_a for_o the_o enemy_n be_v thereby_o strengthen_v and_o we_o weaken_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o contract_n of_o association_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o end_n of_o war_n be_v not_o only_o the_o begin_n of_o peace_n but_o also_o of_o association_n and_o friendship_n for_o the_o most_o part_n thus_o much_o only_a may_v serve_v in_o this_o place_n that_o some_o be_v only_o offensive_a some_o offensive_a some_o with_o equal_a condition_n on_o both_o side_n some_o with_o respect_n to_o one_o side_n and_o as_o great_a diversity_n there_o be_v as_o of_o diverse_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o thing_n hannibal_n and_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n join_v in_o league_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o 23._o that_o livi._n 23._o philip_n shall_v waste_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n with_o his_o naâ—iâ—â—_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n until_o such_o 〈◊〉_d â—s_v they_o have_v bring_v italy_n in_o subjection_n which_o shall_v then_o belong_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o the_o war_n be_v there_o end_v annibal_n 〈◊〉_d pass_v over_o with_o his_o army_n into_o greece_n and_o help_v he_o to_o subdue_v that_o country_n and_o the_o land_n adjoin_v which_o shall_v reâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d â—o_o philip._n they_o of_o 24._o of_o locrensibus_fw-la iussu_fw-la annibalis_n data_fw-la pax_fw-la societas_fw-la eo_fw-la jure_fw-la stabat_fw-la ut_fw-la poenus_fw-la locrensem_fw-la poenum_fw-la locrensis_n pace_fw-la ac_fw-la bello_fw-la iâ—â—â—ret_fw-la liu._n 24._o locres_n condition_v with_o annibal_n that_o 〈…〉_o help_v other_o both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n many_o special_a mâ—â—erâ—â—_n know_v 〈…〉_o and_o comprise_v in_o article_n conâ—â—med_v on_o both_o â—â—des_n by_o 〈…〉_o and_o sometime_o by_o oath_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o they_o be_v diligent_o and_o loyal_o to_o 〈◊〉_d â—erformeâ—_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a course_n to_o win_v we_o credit_n among_o our_o neighbour_n and_o to_o link_v they_o in_o â—â—â—ine_o good_a wiâ—â—_n towards_o us._n chap._n four_o part_v 1_o of_o the_o general_n and_o the_o part_n and_o quality_n require_v in_o he_o hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o such_o preparative_n as_o be_v to_o be_v make_v oft_o time_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o always_o before_o the_o war_n now_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o first_o care_n or_o at_o least_o act_n of_o war_n i_o mean_v the_o muster_n and_o choice_n of_o captain_n and_o soldier_n this_o among_o the_o roman_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n which_o upon_o the_o first_o 18._o first_o prima_fw-la belli_fw-la cura_fw-la agere_fw-la delectus_fw-la revocare_fw-la veteranos_fw-la tacit._n 18._o move_v of_o war_n call_v all_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o tribe_n or_o division_n into_o a_o place_n appoint_v out_o of_o they_o to_o take_v such_o number_n and_o such_o man_n as_o be_v most_o fit_v and_o most_o reasonable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o general_n that_o shall_v lead_v man_n shall_v have_v the_o oversight_n and_o chief_a if_o not_o only_a direction_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o they_o for_o who_o can_v better_a make_v choice_n of_o instrument_n than_o such_o artificer_n as_o use_v they_o in_o their_o work_n when_o the_o general_n themselves_o be_v otherwise_o busy_v yet_o do_v 39_o do_v coss_n dum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la quaestionibus_fw-la impedicbantur_fw-la t._n maenium_n delectui_fw-la habendo_fw-la praefecerunt_fw-la liu._n 39_o they_o commit_v the_o matter_n to_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o wisdom_n caesar_n 6_o caesar_n caesar_n per_fw-la legatos_fw-la m._n silanum_n c._n antistium_n c_o sextium_n delectum_fw-la habere_fw-la instituit_fw-la caes_n come_v bell_n gall_n 6_o employ_v therein_o his_o counsel_n of_o war_n which_o also_o in_o his_o absence_n be_v his_o lieutenant_n first_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o general_n then_o of_o inferior_a commander_n and_o three_o of_o common_a soldier_n in_o the_o discourse_n concern_v the_o general_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v first_o what_o quality_n and_o part_n and_o sufficient_a general_n ought_v to_o have_v second_o what_o instruction_n or_o council_n he_o be_v to_o use_v and_o last_o with_o what_o commission_n and_o power_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v wichall_a the_o principal_a care_n that_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o enter_v into_o war_n be_v to_o have_v be_v that_o there_o be_v choice_n make_v of_o a_o sufficient_a general_n i_o know_v that_o the_o place_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n grant_v either_o for_o respect_n of_o nobility_n or_o kindred_n or_o favour_n the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n in_o time_n pass_v employ_v their_o child_n and_o uncle_n which_o notwithstanding_o prove_v not_o the_o worst_a richard_n the_o 2._o froissart_n 2._o froissart_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o nobility_n make_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n a_o favourite_n of_o he_o general_n but_o he_o be_v not_o follow_v the_o french_a king_n may_v impute_v most_o part_n of_o their_o have_v success_n in_o their_o war_n to_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o their_o general_n in_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n charles_n the_o 8._o name_v 1._o name_v montpensier_n fâ—tto_fw-it luego_fw-it tonenge_n delre_a piu_fw-la stimato_fw-la per_fw-la la_fw-it grandozza_fw-it sva_fw-la &_o per_fw-la esser_fw-it del_fw-it sangue_fw-fr real_n che_fw-it per_fw-la proprio_fw-la valour_n guicciard_n lib._n 1._o montpensier_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o respect_n of_o nobility_n rather_o than_o sufficiency_n lewis_n the_o 12._o in_o his_o war_n of_o hist_o of_o guicciar_n hist_o lombardy_n make_v chaumont_n his_o minion_n general_n of_o his_o force_n but_o nothing_o do_v more_o hasten_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a cause_n there_o
wherewith_o other_o small_a city_n be_v so_o dismay_v that_o they_o submit_v themselves_o &_o pay_v such_o tribute_n as_o he_o impose_v on_o they_o and_z translate_n the_o war_n into_o italy_n he_o beset_v and_o take_v 21._o take_v taurinum_fw-la caput_fw-la gentis_fw-la expugnat_fw-la liu._n 21._o taurinum_n the_o head_n city_n of_o all_o the_o country_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o make_v all_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o to_o yield_v themselves_o the_o athenian_n invade_v the_o island_n of_o sicily_n make_v the_o attempt_n against_o syracuse_n be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o country_n first_o which_o course_n both_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n in_o the_o sicilian_a war_n pursue_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o of_o antwerp_n have_v like_o respect_n and_o reason_n to_o make_v he_o begin_v there_o for_o common_o all_o the_o country_n do_v follow_v the_o condition_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n lautrec_n in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o naples_n spend_v time_n in_o take_v paltry_a town_n by_o the_o way_n when_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o siege_n of_o naples_n do_v tire_v his_o army_n spend_v his_o man_n and_o loose_a time_n which_o the_o enemy_n spend_v better_a in_o arm_v himself_o in_o our_o journey_n to_o portugal_n many_o do_v likewise_o mislike_v that_o set_v our_o course_n for_o lisbon_n we_o turn_v aside_o to_o coronna_n which_o be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o we_o and_o help_v to_o the_o enemy_n in_o besiege_v of_o small_a town_n there_o be_v often_o as_o much_o labour_n and_o cost_n as_o in_o great_a and_o little_a or_o no_o gain_n those_o therefore_o that_o when_o they_o may_v go_v to_o the_o head_n be_v palter_v about_o small_a town_n or_o castle_n be_v like_o unskilful_a soldier_n that_o when_o the_o hart_n lie_v open_a without_o defence_n be_v still_o strike_v at_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n but_o if_o our_o force_n serve_v not_o to_o besiege_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n yet_o before_o we_o sit_v down_o before_o any_o town_n let_v we_o see_v what_o commodity_n we_o may_v get_v by_o take_v it_o scipio_n consider_v that_o new_a carthage_n in_o spain_n be_v a_o fit_a port_n for_o ship_n and_o the_o store_n house_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o a_o place_n where_o his_o treasure_n and_o hostage_n lay_v do_v begin_v the_o war_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o that_o town_n annibal_n make_v many_o attempt_n against_o nola_n and_o naples_n for_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o have_v a_o port_n in_o italy_n that_o lie_v commodious_o against_o africa_n fail_v of_o these_o at_o length_n he_o get_v tarentum_n and_o locri._n for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o make_v reckon_v of_o salapia_n for_o it_o lay_v convenient_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n to_o his_o army_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o after_o his_o victory_n at_o cressi_n sit_v down_o before_o caleis_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o commodious_a port_n for_o his_o enterprise_n against_o france_n those_o that_o spend_v great_a labour_n in_o win_v paltry_a hamlet_n as_o do_v the_o french_a king_n that_o be_v also_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o win_n of_o liuron_n in_o dauphinè_n although_o they_o win_v the_o place_n yet_o win_v nothing_o but_o repentance_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v scorn_n and_o loss_n town_n be_v take_v diverse_a way_n viz._n either_o by_o siege_n or_o by_o assault_n or_o surprise_v or_o by_o all_o or_o two_o of_o these_o join_v together_o in_o every_o of_o which_o the_o proceed_n be_v diverse_a as_o the_o end_n be_v diverse_a the_o end_n of_o a_o siege_n be_v to_o strait_a the_o town_n so_o that_o either_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n water_n munition_n soldier_n hope_v of_o succour_n health_n or_o other_o commodity_n the_o same_o be_v drive_v to_o yield_v the_o end_n of_o a_o surprise_n be_v sly_o to_o enter_v the_o town_n without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o end_n of_o a_o assault_n be_v to_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o give_v we_o entrance_n this_o diversity_n of_o end_n may_v teach_v we_o both_o what_o to_o do_v and_o what_o to_o avoid_v the_o end_n of_o siege_n be_v to_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o yield_v for_o want_v we_o be_v to_o use_v all_o device_n and_o mean_n to_o make_v he_o spend_v his_o store_n and_o to_o increase_v his_o want_n alexander_n king_n of_o 7._o of_o liu._n 7._o epeirus_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o besiege_v leucadia_n suffer_v all_o the_o country_n people_n that_o will_v to_o enter_v the_o town_n that_o they_o within_o may_v soon_o spend_v their_o victual_n when_o they_o of_o 7._o of_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gal._n 7._o alexia_n besiege_v by_o caesar_n begin_v to_o send_v out_o woman_n and_o child_n and_o age_a person_n such_o as_o only_o serve_v to_o spend_v victual_n they_o can_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v the_o french_a king_n that_o now_o be_v do_v otherwise_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o paris_n a_o 1590._o move_v with_o christianity_n and_o pity_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n require_v rather_o rigour_n in_o that_o case_n in_o sapere_fw-la in_o non_fw-la facile_fw-la est_fw-la simul_fw-la misereri_fw-la &_o sapere_fw-la which_o hard_a it_o be_v both_o to_o show_v mercy_n and_o wisdom_n together_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o more_o politic_a than_o ordinary_a there_o the_o assailant_n may_v also_o by_o false_a show_n and_o feign_a escaladae_n make_v they_o spend_v their_o powder_n in_o vain_a in_o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n while_o the_o brave_a soldier_n within_o a_o certain_a place_n shoot_v all_o the_o night_n at_o certain_a match_n convey_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o at_o a_o ass_n or_o two_o that_o make_v a_o stir_n in_o the_o town_n ditch_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o begin_v to_o yield_v for_o want_v of_o powder_n caesar_n by_o a_o 8._o a_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 8._o my_o come_n to_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o spring_n that_o serve_v vxellodunum_n take_v away_o the_o water_n from_o the_o town_n and_o so_o force_v the_o same_o to_o yield_v 1._o yield_v thucid._n 1._o megabazus_n besiege_v the_o athenian_n in_o the_o island_n prosopis_n in_o egypt_n by_o a_o device_n turn_v away_o the_o water_n that_o run_v into_o the_o haven_n where_o their_o ship_n lay_v set_v their_o ship_n dry_a and_o give_v entrance_n to_o his_o man_n &_o take_v away_o all_o escape_n from_o the_o enemy_n who_o ship_n be_v on_o ground_n the_o town_n of_o chartres_n in_o france_n have_v likewise_o for_o want_n of_o water_n and_o other_o necessity_n be_v drive_v to_o great_a strait_n in_o the_o siege_n a_o 1568_o the_o protestant_n turn_v away_o the_o river_n out_o of_o the_o channel_n but_o that_o by_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n the_o siege_n be_v break_v up_o short_o after_o caesar_n by_o keep_v pompey_n in_o a_o short_a compass_n of_o ground_n by_o his_o entrenchment_n have_v almost_o famish_a all_o his_o horse_n in_o which_o consist_v his_o special_a strength_n which_o guard_n and_o diligence_n if_o the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1569_o have_v use_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o poitiers_n they_o have_v not_o only_a famish_a all_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o otherwise_o hurt_v he_o but_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o bar_v the_o way_n much_o less_o other_o ground_n so_o but_o that_o he_o sally_v at_o pleasure_n there_o be_v two_o mean_n principal_a to_o stop_v the_o town_n besiege_v from_o victual_n and_o thing_n necessary_a the_o one_o of_o which_o must_v necessary_o be_v use_v if_o we_o mean_v to_o achieve_v our_o purpose_n the_o first_o be_v to_o entrench_v the_o town_n round_o about_o if_o it_o be_v a_o land_n town_n if_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n then_o to_o cast_v a_o bank_n about_o it_o on_o that_o part_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o land_n and_o with_o ship_n or_o boat_n to_o guard_v and_o stop_v the_o way_n to_o the_o sea_n or_o water_n the_o second_o be_v to_o bar_v the_o way_n and_o upon_o all_o place_n of_o easy_a access_n to_o make_v in_o convenient_a distance_n sconce_n or_o fort_n the_o first_o be_v more_o laborious_a but_o very_o effectual_a the_o second_o be_v easy_a but_o seldom_o take_v effect_n unless_o time_n &_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o enemy_n do_v help_v us._n therefore_o be_v that_o course_n always_o use_v of_o antiquity_n this_o seldom_o unless_o it_o be_v of_o such_o as_o either_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v or_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o do_v more_o the_o lacedaemonian_n besiege_v 2._o besiege_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n thucid._n 2._o platea_n cast_v up_o a_o bank_n round_o about_o the_o town_n the_o same_o they_o guard_v with_o turret_n build_v upon_o it_o in_o equal_a distance_n and_o lest_o any_o may_v climb_v over_o it_o they_o
such_o time_n as_o his_o man_n force_v the_o breach_n from_o the_o breach_n his_o man_n march_v and_o take_v a_o place_n of_o advantage_n other_o scour_v the_o street_n and_o have_v assure_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o end_n he_o take_v the_o castle_n scipio_n have_v environ_v the_o town_n of_o new_a b_o carthage_n in_o spain_n 25._o liu._n 25._o and_o shake_v the_o wall_n at_o noon_n time_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o rest_n send_v part_n of_o his_o man_n by_o the_o lake_n and_o scale_v the_o town_n at_o one_o instant_a in_o diverse_a place_n both_o from_o the_o water_n and_o the_o land_n enter_v with_o part_n of_o his_o man_n which_o give_v access_n to_o their_o fellow_n which_o march_v in_o order_n cut_v in_o piece_n such_o as_o resist_v and_o in_o the_o end_n take_v the_o castle_n the_o 10._o the_o corona_n cinxit_fw-la urbem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la copiis_fw-la admotis_fw-la liu._n 10._o roman_a consul_n besiege_v and_o assault_v the_o town_n of_o comimium_n first_o compass_v the_o same_o round_a with_o all_o his_o force_n against_o the_o gate_n he_o oppose_v certain_a troop_n to_o repel_v those_o that_o shall_v offer_v to_o sally_v out_o cover_v his_o man_n with_o mantellet_n of_o wood_n he_o break_v open_v the_o gate_n with_o other_o he_o scale_v the_o wall_n march_v into_o the_o town_n with_o his_o man_n in_o order_n beat_v those_o that_o have_v seize_v the_o market_n place_n and_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o wall_n and_o street_n in_o the_o assault_n of_o jugurth_n of_o romani_fw-la signo_fw-la dato_fw-la pars_fw-la eminùs_fw-la glande_n aut_fw-la lapidibus_fw-la pugnare_fw-la alii_fw-la succedere_fw-la aut_fw-la murum_fw-la suffodere_fw-la &_o scalis_fw-la aggredi_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n zama_n the_o roman_n have_v a_o sign_n give_v they_o by_o the_o general_a at_o one_o instant_a some_o present_v the_o scale_n other_o with_o sling_n &_o stone_n beat_v the_o defendant_n other_o zap_v the_o wall_n in_o the_o assault_n give_v to_o 32._o to_o liu._n 32._o â—latia_fw-la a_o town_n in_o greece_n they_o make_v show_v to_o make_v all_o their_o force_n to_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o breach_n but_o when_o they_o perceive_v the_o townsman_n to_o drawthither_o they_o scale_v the_o wall_n in_o a_o other_o place_n and_o so_o enter_v the_o town_n the_o common_a course_n which_o antiquity_n use_v in_o siege_n and_o assault_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v be_v to_o compass_v the_o town_n besiege_v with_o bank_n and_o trench_n the_o haven_n or_o river_n they_o dam_v with_o ship_n fill_v full_o of_o stone_n and_o sink_v if_o the_o same_o be_v broad_a they_o guard_v the_o issue_n with_o 1._o with_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 1._o tower_n build_v in_o the_o straight_a place_n upon_o which_o they_o place_v their_o engine_n which_o caesar_n practise_v at_o brundisium_n sometime_o they_o cross_v the_o river_n with_o boat_n as_o 29._o as_o liu._n 29._o scipio_n do_v the_o haven_n when_o he_o besiege_v utica_n and_o as_o 2._o as_o liu._n 2._o porsena_n do_v in_o the_o river_n of_o tiber_n when_o he_o besiege_v rome_n before_o they_o go_v to_o assault_v the_o 7._o the_o agger_fw-la ab_fw-la universis_fw-la coniectus_fw-la &_o ascensum_fw-la that_o gallis_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la occultanerant_a romani_fw-la contegit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o wall_n they_o fill_v the_o ditch_n with_o earth_n the_o man_n that_o labour_v they_o cover_v with_o mantellet_n make_v of_o square_a timber_n and_o fence_a with_o occum_fw-la make_v of_o old_a rope_n these_o plane_v the_o earth_n these_o begin_v the_o trench_n and_o bank_n in_o work_v at_o their_o trench_n bank_n and_o mount_v no_o man_n be_v exempt_v they_o never_o assault_v town_n but_o with_o their_o whole_a force_n and_o that_o in_o all_o place_n together_o take_v the_o town_n first_o they_o assure_v themselves_o of_o the_o wall_n and_o gate_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o good_a order_n they_o go_v to_o take_v the_o open_a liu._n open_a ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la intraverat_fw-la eque_v ad_fw-la forum_n occupandum_fw-la citato_fw-la equo_fw-la pergebat_fw-la additum_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o triariorum_fw-la equiti_fw-la praesidium_fw-la liu._n place_n of_o the_o town_n no_o man_n may_v depart_v from_o his_o 25._o his_o ind_n signo_fw-la dato_fw-la milites_fw-la discurrunt_fw-la ad_fw-la praedam_fw-la liu._n 25._o ensign_n nor_o run_v to_o spoil_v but_o after_o a_o sign_n give_v and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o they_o prevail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o now_o man_n fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v so_o far_o depart_v from_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n what_o be_v now_o the_o common_a proceed_n in_o siege_n battery_n and_o assault_n shall_v now_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n follow_v the_o protestant_n go_v about_o to_o besiege_v and_o win_v poitiers_n 1569._o first_o make_v their_o approach_n &_o quarter_v their_o soldier_n in_o the_o suburb_n which_o they_o take_v at_o their_o first_o arrival_n for_o the_o most_o part_n next_o they_o make_v their_o trench_n mount_n &_o gabions_z for_o to_o accommodate_v their_o great_a ordnance_n part_n be_v place_v to_o batter_v the_o wall_n &_o part_n to_o beat_v the_o enemy_n in_o flank_n behind_o the_o curtain_n certain_a small_a piece_n they_o level_v against_o the_o parapet_n and_o certain_a defence_n make_v by_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o these_o piece_n some_o be_v place_v in_o house_n near_o the_o wall_n other_o be_v range_v on_o the_o plain_a behind_o gabions_z or_o basket_n of_o earth_n which_o they_o fill_v there_o in_o the_o night_n the_o breach_n be_v make_v 20_o pase_n wide_a and_o very_o plain_a the_o admiral_n dispose_v his_o man_n to_o go_v to_o the_o assault_n in_o this_o order_n first_o 700._o shoot_v march_v after_o they_o 300._o gentleman_n march_v with_o target_n on_o their_o arm_n after_o they_o follow_v halberd_n &_o pike_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v ready_a in_o arm_n to_o succour_v where_o need_n shall_v be_v but_o their_o error_n be_v so_o many_o that_o these_o good_a order_n avail_v little_a first_o they_o spend_v time_n about_o lusignen_n and_o other_o small_a matter_n and_o make_v not_o their_o approach_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o may_v in_o which_o mean_a time_n the_o d._n of_o guise_n enter_v with_o his_o troop_n fortify_v diverse_a weak_a place_n and_o provide_v diverse_a thing_n necessary_a second_o their_o avantgard_n go_v before_o the_o town_n without_o direction_n do_v nothing_o but_o give_v the_o enemy_n warning_n &_o so_o return_v three_o they_o neither_o trench_v nor_o bar_v the_o way_n nor_o keep_v such_o ward_n or_o guard_n but_o that_o both_o succour_n enter_v guide_v by_o onoux_fw-fr and_o diverse_a time_n the_o enemy_n sally_v both_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n four_o they_o do_v not_o take_v the_o suburb_n nor_o bridge_n of_o rocherevill_n but_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o possess_v it_o yet_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o flank_v the_o breach_n &_o stop_v the_o water_n be_v it_o most_o necessary_a to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o water_n be_v there_o stop_v regorge_v upward_o &_o the_o enemy_n be_v there_o lodge_v have_v a_o full_a mark_n at_o those_o that_o go_v along_o to_o the_o breach_n fift_o they_o make_v their_o breach_n beyond_o the_o river_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o it_o make_v they_o to_o their_o great_a prejudice_n differ_v the_o assalt_n all_o other_o thing_n be_v ready_a and_o break_v their_o array_v as_o they_o go_v over_o the_o bridge_n they_o may_v have_v do_v better_a to_o have_v pass_v their_o troop_n before_o &_o have_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n before_o they_o go_v to_o the_o breach_n further_o they_o consider_v not_o that_o the_o ground_n behind_o the_o breach_n be_v high_a be_v not_o to_o be_v mount_v albeit_o there_o have_v be_v no_o wall_n and_o therefore_o a_o place_n evil_a choose_v to_o make_v breach_n in_o for_o albeit_o they_o win_v the_o breach_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o go_v forward_o up_o the_o hill_n last_o they_o do_v neither_o divert_v the_o enemy_n force_n by_o escalade_n nor_o go_v to_o the_o assault_n with_o all_o their_o force_n of_o the_o simple_a provision_n of_o victual_n and_o bad_a government_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n &_o discipline_n of_o arm_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o because_o such_o disorder_n be_v inseparable_a companion_n of_o civil_a war_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o much_o better_a proceed_n in_o the_o king_n camp_n besiege_v rochel_n anno_fw-la 1573._o which_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n the_o king_n before_o he_o send_v his_o force_n before_o the_o town_n cause_v two_o engineer_n to_o go_v thither_o about_o other_o matter_n but_o their_o purpose_n be_v to_o sound_v the_o haven_n &_o harbour_n and_o to_o mark_v the_o wall_n &_o place_n of_o the_o town_n &_o to_o draw_v a_o plot_n of_o it_o not_o long_o after_o he_o send_v byron_n thither_o with_o
exercitus_fw-la alant_fw-la liu._n carthage_n in_o spain_n to_o serve_v they_o in_o their_o war_n in_o spain_n caesar_n have_v his_o store_n at_o 7._o at_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o noviodunum_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o heduan_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n in_o france_n if_o so_o much_o can_v be_v provide_v as_o be_v requisite_a then_o must_v man_n that_o possess_v land_n either_o serve_v upon_o their_o own_o charge_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v at_o the_o first_o and_o the_o spartan_n do_v always_o or_o else_o those_o that_o stay_v at_o home_n must_v maintain_v those_o that_o serve_v abroad_o and_o a_o rate_n be_v lay_v upon_o every_o shire_n and_o city_n how_o many_o soldier_n they_o shall_v maintain_v pay_v the_o 4._o the_o suevi_fw-la 100_o millia_fw-la armatorum_fw-la bellandi_fw-la causa_fw-la suis_fw-la ex_fw-la finibus_fw-la educunt_fw-la reliqui_fw-la qui_fw-la domi_fw-la remanserunt_fw-la se_fw-la atque_fw-la illos_fw-la alunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o suevians_n by_o this_o mean_v maintain_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n which_o every_o year_n go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o seek_v adventure_n or_o else_o like_o slave_n and_o peasant_n unworthy_a the_o name_n of_o english_a must_v they_o serve_v stranger_n i_o will_v not_o say_v more_o for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o shame_n if_o this_o whole_a country_n can_v not_o maintain_v a_o army_n as_o well_o as_o athens_n sparta_n argos_n thebes_n megara_n locri_n tarentum_n syracuse_n and_o other_o city_n and_o small_a state_n in_o greece_n italy_n sicily_n &_o other_o place_n therefore_o leave_v these_o supposal_n let_v good_a order_n be_v set_v down_o &_o strict_o observe_v &_o if_o we_o be_v not_o so_o wise_a as_o to_o find_v the_o way_n ourselves_o let_v we_o yet_o learn_v of_o our_o enemy_n among_o which_o man_n of_o value_n be_v advance_v to_o honour_n and_o fraudulent_a dealer_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o gibbet_n the_o next_o care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o war_n of_o of_o arm_n and_o furniture_n of_o war_n arm_n &_o all_o manner_n of_o furniture_n for_o the_o war_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o weapon_n as_o pike_n halberd_n black_a bill_n musket_n caliver_n pedrinal_n pistoy_n lance_n bow_n &_o arrow_n sword_n and_o dagger_n of_o all_o arm_n defensive_a as_o corsalet_n of_o proof_n &_o other_o morion_n target_n of_o proof_n and_o light_a jacket_n of_o male_a and_o plate_a doublet_n and_o other_o necessary_a piece_n of_o great_a artillery_n both_o for_o battery_n and_o for_o the_o field_n of_o horse_n and_o their_o furniture_n of_o ship_n mast_n tacle_n artillery_n and_o all_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o sea_n of_o carriage_n both_o for_o ordnance_n munition_n and_o victual_n as_o also_o for_o other_o necessary_a use_n of_o tent_n for_o encamp_v of_o powder_n and_o bullet_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a both_o for_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n of_o bridge_n and_o boat_n of_o spade_n mattock_n axe_n wimble_n basket_n &_o final_o all_o 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be_v send_v to_o view_v his_o proceed_n can_v not_o behold_v without_o admiration_n land_v in_o africa_n he_o have_v there_o like_o wise_a his_o workhouse_n &_o storehouse_n of_o provision_n the_o town_n of_o new_a carthage_n in_o spain_n serve_v the_o carthaginian_n for_o a_o storehouse_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n of_o arm_n &_o warlike_a furniture_n for_o their_o war_n in_o spain_n livy_n 26._o livy_n apparatus_fw-la ingens_fw-la belli_fw-la opisices_fw-la 2000_o liu._n 26._o say_v there_o be_v infinite_a provision_n and_o 2000_o workman_n that_o wrought_v continual_o the_o same_o town_n be_v take_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n serve_v scipio_n for_o the_o same_o use_n who_o ib._n who_o vibs_fw-la strepebat_fw-la apparatu_fw-la belli_fw-la ib._n employ_v they_o in_o make_v of_o arm_n and_o engine_n of_o war_n most_o diligent_o the_o gaul_n revolt_a from_o caesar_n use_v wonderful_a diligence_n in_o make_v of_o arm_n &_o provide_v of_o horse_n &_o furniture_n of_o war_n in_o every_o constituit_fw-la every_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o armorum_fw-la quantum_fw-la quaeque_fw-la civitas_fw-la domi_fw-la quodque_fw-la ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la efficiat_a constituit_fw-la city_n appoint_v what_o number_n of_o arm_n &_o weapon_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n have_v diverse_a armoury_n both_o within_o &_o without_o their_o realm_n so_o that_o although_o liu._n although_o chalcis_n horteum_fw-la &_o armamentarium_fw-la phi._n lippi_fw-la liu._n chalcis_n philip_n storehouse_n for_o arm_n be_v burn_v yet_o do_v he_o not_o want_v philip_n &_o his_o son_n perseus_n have_v infinite_a store_n hereof_o so_o that_o they_o contemn_v the_o roman_n in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o antiochus_z dressed_z his_o armoiry_n &_o workhouse_n in_o lysimachia_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o romans_z not_o only_o have_v public_a storehouse_n of_o arm_n but_o 42._o but_o arma_fw-la habent_fw-la romani_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la cuique_fw-la paraverit_fw-la pauper_fw-la mile_n liu._n 42._o also_o private_a man_n have_v arm_n of_o their_o own_o in_o this_o land_n although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o be_v far_o more_o provision_n of_o arm_n &_o munition_n then_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a yet_o may_v there_o be_v a_o amends_n make_v if_o monopoly_n of_o powder_n &_o arm_n be_v take_v away_o and_o if_o that_o which_o be_v in_o one_o place_n too_o much_o be_v place_v in_o diverse_a convenient_a storehouse_n in_o every_o place_n sufficeint_a and_o final_o if_o there_o be_v so_o much_o arm_n in_o private_a man_n hand_n as_o the_o moster_v pretend_v i_o need_v not_o speak_v much_o of_o the_o provision_n of_o ship_v it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o that_o we_o have_v be_v well_o order_v and_o employ_v of_o the_o use_n of_o ship_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o this_o may_v now_o suffice_v that_o if_o the_o ship_n of_o this_o land_n and_o of_o our_o confederate_n be_v join_v together_o and_o well_o furnish_v and_o use_v it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o ere_o peace_n shall_v be_v offer_v by_o those_o which_o now_o brave_v we_o with_o threat_n of_o war_n because_o they_o see_v we_o desirous_a of_o peace_n carriage_n also_o &_o carriage_n horse_n will_v be_v provide_v not_o only_o for_o the_o draw_v of_o ordnance_n &_o arm_n but_o also_o of_o victual_n munition_n spade_n axe_n mattock_n &_o all_o other_o neccessaries_n of_o a_o army_n the_o further_a the_o army_n go_v from_o home_n the_o more_o care_n the_o general_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o carriage_n to_o take_v thing_n necessary_a with_o he_o 1._o he_o caesar_z bell_z gall_n 1._o the_o heluetian_o before_o they_o begin_v to_o march_v into_o france_n provide_v store_n of_o cart_n and_o horse_n and_o draught_n ox_n for_o the_o purpose_n the_o roman_n in_o their_o 42._o their_o liu._n 42._o expedition_n against_o antiochus_n have_v carriage_n sufficient_a of_o the_o macedonian_n without_o a_o 15._o a_o comitabatur_fw-la corbulonen_n praeter_fw-la assueta_fw-la belli_fw-la magna_fw-la vis_fw-la camelorum_fw-la onusta_fw-la frumento_fw-la tacit._n annal_a 15._o number_n of_o camel_n that_o follow_v the_o army_n lade_v with_o all_o provision_n and_o other_o carriage_n corbulo_n can_v not_o have_v prevail_v against_o the_o parthian_n beside_o other_o ordinary_a cart_n c._n cart_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n xenophon_n exp_n cyr._n c._n cyrus_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o his_o brother_n have_v 400._o wagon_n lade_v with_o victual_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v distribute_v but_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n what_o loss_n and_o travail_v our_o man_n have_v endure_v in_o flanders_n portugal_n france_n for_o want_v hereof_o without_o my_o report_n it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o soldier_n there_o ought_v no_o less_o care_n to_o be_v have_v of_o tent_n that_o soldier_n may_v lie_v dry_a and_o more_o warm_a then_o common_o they_o do_v for_o village_n be_v not_o every_o where_n to_o be_v find_v nor_o be_v it_o fit_v that_o soldier_n
make_v a_o strong_a palissade_n upon_o it_o and_o do_v stick_v it_o full_o of_o stake_n the_o 1._o the_o thucid._n 1._o athenian_n use_v the_o same_o circumuallation_n about_o potidaea_n which_o they_o compass_v round_o with_o a_o strong_a bank_n &_o deep_a ditch_n besiege_v 1._o besiege_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o miletum_n that_o part_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o land_n they_o compass_v with_o three_o bank_n and_o so_o many_o ditch_n and_o with_o their_o ship_n so_o cross_v the_o haven_n that_o none_o can_v enter_v or_o issue_v that_o way_n caesar_n use_v yet_o more_o labour_n in_o besiege_v of_o town_n in_o france_n before_o alexia_n first_o he_o make_v a_o trench_n 20_o foot_n broad_a round_o about_o the_o town_n this_o trench_n be_v near_a to_o the_o town_n than_o his_o camp_n by_o 400_o pase_n beside_o that_o he_o make_v two_o other_o trench_n without_o that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v 15_o foot_n broad_a and_o behind_o the_o utmost_a of_o the_o two_o 7._o two_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o a_o bank_n of_o 12_o foot_n high_a with_o a_o parapet_n and_o crenel_n upon_o it_o for_o guard_v whereof_o he_o cause_v sharp_a fork_a stake_n to_o be_v make_v fast_o in_o they_o upon_o the_o bank_n he_o build_v turret_n round_o about_o one_o of_o they_o in_o distance_n from_o a_o other_o 80_o foot_n in_o the_o ditch_n he_o pitch_v sharp_a stake_n and_o they_o cover_v with_o hurdle_n and_o earth_n the_o ground_n betwixt_o the_o trench_n he_o set_v full_a of_o sharp_a stake_n and_o board_n full_a of_o sharp_a nail_n with_o the_o point_n upward_o and_o all_o this_o from_o his_o camp_n inward_a to_o the_o town_n the_o like_a trench_n and_o bank_n and_o turret_n he_o make_v round_o about_o his_o camp_n without_o for_o defence_n against_o those_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o relieve_v the_o townsman_n without_o thing_n now_o incredible_a to_o be_v report_v but_o then_o common_o use_v in_o few_o day_n he_o compass_v the_o city_n 2._o city_n vallo_n peâ—um_fw-la 12_o in_o circuitu_fw-la 15_o millium_fw-la crebriscum_fw-la castellis_fw-la circummuniti_fw-la erant_fw-la aduatici_n caes_n bell_n gal._n 2._o of_o the_o aduaticans_n with_o a_o bank_n in_o circuit_n 15_o mile_n in_o height_n 12_o foot_n upon_o the_o same_o he_o make_v turret_n &_o without_o it_o a_o deep_a trench_n the_o same_o proceed_n he_o use_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o utica_n in_o africa_n &_o long_o before_o he_o scipio_n besiege_v the_o same_o town_n 25._o town_n fossa_n &_o vallo_fw-la urbem_fw-la circumdat_fw-la castella_fw-la excitat_fw-la modicis_fw-la interuallis_fw-la liu._n 25._o fuluius_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n towards_o the_o town_n do_v make_v a_o ditch_n of_o a_o great_a breadth_n and_o upon_o it_o he_o raise_v a_o high_a bank_n with_o turret_n upon_o the_o same_o round_a about_o the_o town_n and_o the_o like_a defence_n he_o make_v against_o the_o enemy_n without_o so_o that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o messenger_n can_v go_v out_o nor_o any_o succour_n come_v in_o for_o to_o help_v the_o townsman_n the_o same_o course_n another_o fuluius_n use_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o ambracia_n as_o livy_n testify_v the_o gaul_n at_o length_n perceive_v the_o great_a commodity_n that_o these_o work_v bring_v with_o they_o in_o effect_v their_o purpose_n in_o siege_n albeit_o unacquainted_a with_o labour_n yet_o besiege_v 5._o besiege_v caes_n bell_n gal._n 5._o quintus_fw-la cicero_n his_o camp_n compass_v he_o in_o with_o high_a bank_n and_o deep_a trench_n imitate_v all_o such_o work_n as_o they_o have_v see_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v before_o they_o annibal_n perceive_v that_o the_o castle_n of_o tarentum_n which_o he_o besiege_v have_v the_o sea_n open_a persuade_v the_o tarentines_n to_o go_v to_o sea_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o passage_n that_o way_n which_o if_o they_o can_v have_v do_v in_o the_o end_n percase_o they_o may_v have_v prevail_v but_o the_o roman_n be_v too_o vigilant_a and_o send_v they_o within_o succour_n in_o time_n if_o lautrecke_n likewise_o have_v compass_v they_o of_o naples_n round_o about_o with_o bank_n and_o trench_n and_o stop_v the_o haven_n so_o that_o no_o victual_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o town_n by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n he_o have_v not_o fail_v of_o his_o enterprise_n in_o take_v the_o city_n but_o now_o adays_o our_o great_a commander_n think_v every_o little_a thing_n much_o and_o our_o soldier_n be_v so_o idle_a and_o proud_a that_o they_o will_v not_o work_v if_o with_o certain_a pioner_n they_o cut_v the_o high_a way_n and_o make_v certain_a barriquade_v upon_o they_o and_o erect_v five_o or_o six_o weak_a sconce_n which_o be_v evil_o term_v fort_n be_v of_o no_o strength_n nor_o value_n they_o think_v they_o have_v do_v much_o yea_o more_o than_o ordinary_a either_o by_o water_n or_o by_o land_n they_o leave_v the_o town_n open_a so_o that_o seldom_o they_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o desire_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n that_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o poland_n besiege_v rochel_n a_o 1573._o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o cut_v the_o way_n so_o but_o that_o the_o townsman_n diverse_a time_n sally_v out_o upon_o he_o both_o with_o horse_n and_o foot_n long_o be_v it_o ere_o his_o ship_n be_v come_v to_o bar_v the_o haven_n and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o so_o well_o guard_v it_o but_o that_o both_o ship_n with_o munition_n &_o victual_n and_o messenger_n enter_v &_o issue_v diverse_a time_n at_o poitiers_n besiege_v by_o the_o protestant_n a_o 1569._o matter_n pass_v far_o worse_o they_o neither_o bar_v the_o plain_a nor_o the_o way_n with_o any_o sufficient_a trench_n succour_n enter_v horseman_n and_o footman_n sally_v diverse_a time_n to_o this_o pass_n idleness_n have_v bring_v siege_n that_o few_o take_v effect_n but_o let_v not_o our_o soldier_n be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v and_o practice_v of_o war_n require_v nay_o that_o valiant_a prince_n r._n edward_n the_o 3_o have_v show_v they_o by_o his_o example_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v for_o besiege_v caleis_n he_o compass_v it_o with_o a_o sufficient_a ditch_n and_o bank_n so_o that_o none_o can_v sally_v out_o and_o for_o defence_n of_o himself_o against_o such_o as_o shall_v come_v with_o succour_n from_o without_o he_o make_v the_o like_a work_n outward_a and_o in_o the_o end_n prevail_v so_o likewise_o town_n besiege_v be_v to_o be_v environ_v with_o bank_n and_o trench_n and_o with_o the_o same_o our_o camp_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v fence_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o with_o ship_n as_o marcellus_n do_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o syracuse_n and_o scipio_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o new_a carthage_n and_o utica_n if_o the_o same_o stand_v upon_o river_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v bar_v with_o bridge_n as_o 2._o as_o liu._n 2._o porsena_n practise_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o rome_n and_o not_o long_o since_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n if_o man_n will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o environ_v the_o town_n with_o bank_n and_o trench_n round_o about_o yet_o must_v all_o high_a way_n and_o street_n and_o easy_a access_n at_o the_o least_o be_v well_o trench_v and_o defend_v with_o bank_n and_o sconce_n build_v in_o diverse_a place_n for_o the_o hindrance_n of_o succour_n and_o stop_v of_o sally_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n do_v so_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o arlem_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o maestricht_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n those_o which_o take_v diverse_a castle_n or_o else_o new_a build_v they_o two_o or_o three_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n which_o they_o besiege_v think_v thereby_o to_o famish_v the_o townsman_n besiege_v seldom_o effect_v their_o purpose_n the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1567._o seize_v pont_n charenton_n pont_n s._n clou_n busenual_a s._n denis_n &_o other_o place_n near_o paris_n think_v to_o keep_v it_o from_o victual_n but_o the_o distance_n from_o paris_n and_o of_o one_o place_n to_o another_o be_v so_o great_a that_o even_o the_o country_n people_n pass_v out_o and_o in_o between_n almost_o at_o pleasure_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o froissart_n of_o froissart_n flanders_n that_o take_v like_o course_n in_o famish_v of_o gant_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o third_o be_v likewise_o make_v frustrate_a first_o therefore_o the_o town_n besiege_v be_v to_o be_v environ_v either_o with_o a_o bank_n and_o trench_n or_o else_o with_o sconce_n very_o near_o to_o the_o wall_n second_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o strong_a guard_n and_o diligent_a watch_n that_o none_o enter_v in_o or_o pass_v out_o for_o defence_n whereof_o the_o bank_n be_v to_o be_v make_v high_a and_o well_o flank_v &_o the_o ditch_n deep_a
garrison_n in_o all_o the_o coast_n town_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o able_a to_o guard_v the_o country_n from_o spoil_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o out_o of_o their_o navy_n land_v here_o and_o there_o the_o athenian_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o 4._o the_o thucid._n 3_o &_o 4._o country_n be_v well_o guard_v both_o with_o horseman_n and_o footman_n yet_o land_v diverse_a time_n and_o sack_v and_o spoil_v diverse_a town_n in_o peloponnesus_n neither_o may_v we_o think_v that_o africa_n that_o so_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v all_o that_o while_n without_o guard_n but_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o invasion_n prevent_v the_o gather_v together_o of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o make_v resistance_n 2._o resistance_n caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 2._o nasidius_n come_v upon_o a_o sudden_a into_o the_o haven_n of_o messana_n take_v out_o a_o ship_n thence_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o townsman_n &_o other_o ship_n neither_o can_v the_o athenian_n keep_v so_o diligent_a 1._o diligent_a thucid._n 1._o watch_n at_o their_o beacon_n but_o that_o the_o enemy_n come_v on_o the_o sudden_a take_v 3._o ship_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o salamine_n &_o set_v the_o town_n in_o a_o uproar_n as_o for_o those_o that_o think_v it_o a_o hard_a matter_n to_o land_n quiet_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v ignorant_a not_o only_a how_o easy_o we_o land_v our_o man_n in_o the_o voyage_n of_o portugal_n both_o at_o coronna_n &_o penicha_n but_o also_o of_o the_o easy_a land_n of_o the_o athenians_n in_o peloponnesus_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o africa_n &_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n &_o greece_n all_o the_o force_n of_o this_o island_n be_v assemble_v together_o &_o see_v caesar_n come_n can_v not_o hinder_v his_o land_n nay_o when_o pompey_n hold_v all_o the_o port_n town_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o 3._o of_o caesar_n inter_fw-la saxa_fw-la quietam_fw-la nactus_fw-la stationem_fw-la milites_fw-la exposuit_fw-la pompeianis_fw-la omne_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la caes_n bell_n ciu_o 3._o epeirus_n with_o strong_a garrison_n &_o have_v a_o most_o puissant_a army_n ready_a yet_o can_v he_o not_o forbid_v caesar_n to_o land_n his_o army_n that_o come_v against_o he_o &_o in_o a_o calm_a land_v his_o man_n among_o rock_n sarlabous_a mind_v to_o stop_v the_o land_v of_o minguetiere_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n a_o 1569._o charge_v he_o in_o the_o land_v but_o with_o such_o disadvantage_n the_o other_o man_n be_v cover_v in_o their_o bote_n &_o shalup_n &_o he_o be_v on_o the_o open_a shore_n that_o he_o &_o diverse_a man_n lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o place_n the_o rest_n have_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v but_o by_o run_v those_z that_o land_n against_o those_o that_o resist_v they_o have_v many_o advantage_n they_o come_v upon_o the_o sudden_a they_o have_v great_a number_n of_o resolute_a soldier_n they_o comeprepared_a to_o fight_v they_o stand_v close_o in_o their_o bote_n cover_v with_o their_o target_n their_o small_a shot_n &_o their_o falcon_n or_o other_o small_a piece_n place_v in_o the_o nose_n of_o their_o bote_n do_v make_v they_o way_n contrariwise_o soldier_n be_v not_o gather_v upon_o a_o sudden_a &_o tumultuary_a force_n of_o the_o country_n come_v rather_o to_o gaze_v they_o to_o fight_v seldom_o do_v they_o endure_v blow_n &_o sometime_o they_o fear_v at_o the_o sound_n of_o piece_n those_z that_o present_v themselves_o upon_o the_o shore_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o enemy_n shoot_v neither_o captain_n nor_o soldier_n can_v come_v in_o warlike_a sort_n be_v take_v upon_o such_o a_o sudden_a the_o only_a danger_n of_o those_o that_o land_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n be_v least_z the_o tempest_n arise_v suffer_v they_o not_o to_o be_v ship_v again_o which_o happen_v to_o the_o thucid._n the_o thucid._n athenian_n land_v in_o peloponnesus_n and_o yet_o go_v to_o the_o next_o harbour_n they_o take_v the_o place_n and_o stay_v there_o until_o such_o time_n as_o their_o ship_n can_v come_v unto_o they_o in_o 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service_n give_v unto_o decius_n a_o 7._o a_o livi._n 7._o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o hundred_o ox_n to_o every_o of_o the_o soldier_n that_o go_v with_o he_o double_a allowance_n of_o victual_n a_o ox_n &_o two_o suit_n of_o apparel_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o samnite_n sp._n nautius_n sp._n papyrius_n 4_o 10._o 4_o liu._n 10._o centurion_n &_o one_o whole_a squadron_n of_o targetter_n the_o roman_n call_v they_o hastatos_fw-la be_v reward_v with_o brace_n let_v &_o coronet_n of_o gold_n by_o their_o general_n caesar_n 3._o caesar_n caesar_n sâ—aevam_fw-la ad_fw-la primipilun_fw-la traduxit_fw-la 2000_o aeris_fw-la dedit_fw-la cohortem_fw-la duplici_fw-la stipendio_fw-la &_o frumento_fw-la donavit_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la militaribus_fw-la donis_fw-la case_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 3._o for_o his_o valiant_a service_n advance_v scaeva_fw-la to_o the_o high_a place_n in_o his_o regiment_n and_o give_v he_o two_o thousand_o piece_n of_o money_n the_o whole_a company_n he_o reward_v with_o double_a pay_n and_o allowance_n and_o other_o military_a present_n after_o the_o win_n of_o new_a carthage_n in_o spain_n 26._o spain_n liu._n 26._o scipio_n give_v coronet_n of_o gold_n to_o those_o that_o first_o mount_v the_o wall_n and_o reward_v other_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n likewise_o do_v he_o reward_v such_o as_o show_v themselves_o valiant_a man_n in_o the_o war_n 29._o war_n liu._n 29._o against_o syphax_n &_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v not_o only_o do_v he_o give_v his_o soldier_n money_n but_o the_o state_n give_v they_o land_n also_o after_o the_o end_n of_o war_n the_o 31._o the_o agri_n veteribus_fw-la milâ—tibus_fw-la qui_fw-la auspicio_fw-la scipionis_fw-la in_o africa_n bellum_fw-la perfecissent_fw-la divisi_fw-la liu._n 31._o roman_n divide_v ordinary_o to_o some_o money_n to_o some_o 2._o some_o romulus_n militibus_fw-la agros_fw-la captos_fw-la divisit_fw-la dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi l._n 2._o land_n 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with_o our_o associate_n and_o friend_n in_o france_n the_o french_a take_v not_o only_a normandy_n but_o also_o gascoigne_n and_o guienne_n from_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o never_o omit_v any_o opportunity_n to_o trouble_v we_o they_o wrought_v much_o woe_n unto_o this_o land_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n john_n by_o further_a and_o procure_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o nobility_n neither_o can_v any_o estate_n continue_v that_o have_v his_o part_n divide_v for_o as_o one_o say_v it_o fall_v out_o that_o while_o every_o man_n look_v to_o his_o own_o present_a safety_n tacit._n safety_n dum_fw-la pugnant_fw-la singuli_fw-la vincuntur_fw-la omnes_fw-la tacit._n suffer_v his_o friend_n to_o fight_v single_a all_o be_v overcome_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o spaniard_n have_v so_o much_o prevail_v in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o people_n have_v hurt_v themselves_o for_o disjoin_v their_o counsel_n and_o force_n and_o refuse_v the_o 1._o the_o resusans_n le_fw-fr secours_fw-fr 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in_o attempt_v their_o revolt_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v ignorant_a not_o only_o of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o country_n and_o of_o the_o spanish_a government_n but_o also_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v well_o know_v with_o what_o discontentment_n and_o grudge_v both_o the_o portugal_n and_o those_o of_o the_o low_a country_n do_v serve_v the_o spaniard_n the_o portugal_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v we_o at_o our_o last_o expedition_n thither_o and_o will_v have_v declare_v themselves_o further_o if_o they_o have_v perceive_v that_o we_o have_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v hold_v more_o by_o force_n then_o by_o love_n or_o good_a title_n they_o of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n have_v by_o many_o sign_n declare_v their_o great_a discontentment_n of_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n the_o indian_n will_v revolt_v if_o they_o know_v which_o way_n in_o all_o country_n there_o be_v ever_o some_o that_o either_o for_o hope_n or_o hatred_n desire_v change_n of_o state_n annibal_n after_o that_o he_o have_v once_o or_o twice_o beat_v the_o roman_n in_o italy_n do_v afterward_o maintain_v the_o war_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o that_o country_n and_o caesar_n use_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o gaul_n against_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n upon_o the_o first_o overthrow_n which_o scipio_n give_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o africa_n he_o cause_v most_o of_o the_o country_n to_o turn_v enemy_n against_o they_o neither_o may_v we_o think_v that_o the_o state_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o this_o point_n better_a than_o other_o nation_n especial_o see_v the_o stir_n in_o arragon_n and_o grenade_n beside_o many_o other_o offer_v in_o castille_n do_v declare_v that_o there_o be_v among_o they_o many_o mal-content_n the_o spaniard_n doubt_v not_o to_o find_v many_o such_o among_o we_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o we_o will_v rather_o make_v trial_n first_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o to_o be_v find_v in_o spain_n when_o the_o french_a make_v their_o expedition_n into_o hist_o into_o guicciard_n hist_o naples_n they_o find_v great_a aid_n in_o the_o country_n some_o also_o beside_o expectation_n why_o then_o shall_v spain_n differ_v from_o italy_n but_o while_o we_o seek_v to_o augment_v our_o force_n with_o the_o succour_n of_o our_o associate_n and_o friend_n we_o be_v not_o so_o to_o rely_v upon_o they_o but_o that_o we_o prepare_v sufficient_a force_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n both_o to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n and_o if_o need_v be_v to_o command_v our_o associate_n therein_o follow_v the_o wise_a proceed_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o never_o will_v admit_v a_o great_a number_n of_o associate_n than_o they_o have_v of_o their_o citizen_n in_o their_o army_n and_o have_v always_o a_o eye_n that_o they_o practise_v not_o with_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o as_o in_o epicharm_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epicharm_v other_o point_n to_o distrust_v be_v a_o great_a point_n of_o wisdom_n the_o scipio_n do_v trust_v but_o too_o much_o to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n in_o spain_n for_o be_v abandon_v by_o they_o they_o be_v expose_v naked_a and_o unprovided_a to_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o enemy_n 1._o enemy_n liu._n 1._o tullius_n hostilius_n do_v deal_v more_o wise_o for_o although_o he_o have_v the_o succour_n of_o the_o alban_n with_o he_o yet_o have_v he_o force_v sufficient_a to_o vanquish_v his_o enemis_fw-fr without_o they_o if_o not_o he_o have_v far_o worse_o speed_v for_o in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o battle_n he_o be_v forsake_v by_o they_o the_o hift._n the_o guicciard_n hift._n swisser_n that_o come_v in_o aid_n of_o lewis_n sforza_n sell_v he_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o lewis_n the_o xij_o at_o novara_n and_o do_v not_o only_o forsake_v he_o and_o of_o late_a year_n the_o protestant_n that_o eme_n out_o of_o germany_n under_o the_o guidance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillion_n be_v in_o their_o great_a need_n forsake_v of_o the_o lance-knight_n that_o come_v to_o aid_v they_o i_o need_v not_o labour_v inveh_a to_o prove_v this_o see_v the_o great_a expense_n that_o by_o the_o french_a and_o other_o have_v be_v waste_v upon_o the_o almain_n of_o late_a time_n do_v teach_v we_o how_o little_a use_n or_o hope_v there_o be_v of_o the_o aid_n of_o that_o nation_n of_o all_o those_o that_o follow_v our_o ensign_n and_o join_v together_o with_o we_o those_o be_v least_o to_o be_v trust_v that_o be_v late_o revolt_v good_a it_o be_v to_o try_v such_o and_o then_o to_o trust_v they_o two_o guicciardio_n two_o guicciardio_n spaniard_n fein_v themselves_o fugitive_n in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o venetian_n attempt_v to_o kill_v aluian_a the_o venetian_a general_n the_o like_a be_v attempt_v by_o certain_a turk_n against_o scanderbag_n the_o numidian_n that_o revolt_v to_o the_o roman_n a_o little_a before_o their_o battle_n with_o annibal_n at_o cannae_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o battle_n ioyve_v maurevell_v that_o runagate_n pretend_v to_o forsake_v the_o enemy_n upon_o some_o displeasure_n will_v have_v slay_v the_o admiral_n but_o when_o he_o see_v how_o that_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o evident_a danger_n he_o slay_v movy_n a_o valiant_a gentleman_n and_o so_o return_v again_o to_o the_o enemy_n never_o any_o do_v whole_o rely_v upon_o his_o associate_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v new_o come_v unto_o he_o without_o loss_n or_o danger_n good_a it_o have_v be_v for_o we_o not_o to_o have_v look_v for_o so_o much_o at_o the_o portugal_n hand_n as_o we_o do_v it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v have_v assist_v we_o if_o we_o have_v be_v the_o strong_a but_o every_o one_o tread_v on_o those_o that_o be_v throw_v under_o foot_n and_o thrust_v forward_o those_o that_o be_v fall_v
head_n of_o contrary_a disposition_n which_o mischief_n see_v it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o remedy_v then_o by_o give_v the_o soveraintie_n to_o one_o the_o prince_n be_v diligent_o to_o see_v that_o the_o soveraintie_n in_o the_o army_n be_v not_o divide_v among_o many_o the_o roman_n albeit_o they_o have_v ordinary_o two_o consul_n yet_o in_o their_o great_a danger_n they_o appoint_v one_o dictator_n or_o general_n with_o absolute_a authority_n the_o sovereign_a commandment_n of_o one_o be_v a_o help_n and_o mean_n to_o dispatch_v matter_n quick_o to_o take_v opportunity_n and_o use_v the_o time_n of_o war_n 1._o war_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d olinth_n 1._o demosthene_n do_v plain_o declare_v the_o same_o by_o the_o example_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n while_o one_o command_v he_o both_o understand_v better_a what_o be_v want_v and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v his_o care_n be_v great_a his_o proceed_n more_o formal_a and_o equal_a his_o counsel_n more_o speedy_a and_o secret_a therefore_o do_v the_o roman_n send_v but_o one_o governor_n into_o their_o province_n and_o employ_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o one_o consul_n in_o the_o goverument_n of_o their_o army_n if_o both_o yet_o where_o they_o proceed_v orderly_o the_o one_o give_v 3._o give_v in_o exercitu_fw-la rom._n cum_fw-la duo_fw-la essent_fw-la coss_n potestate_fw-la pari_fw-la quod_fw-la saluberrimum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la magnarum_fw-la administratione_fw-la summa_fw-la imperii_fw-la concedente_fw-la agrippa_n penes_fw-la quintium_n erat_fw-la liu._n 3._o place_n to_o the_o other_o a_o matter_n most_o requisite_a for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o weighty_a matter_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o fact_n of_o agrippa_n yield_v the_o chiefty_a to_o his_o fellow_n quintius_n the_o athenian_n for_o that_o their_o state_n be_v popular_a use_v yearly_a to_o choose_v many_o captain_n yet_o in_o their_o great_a danger_n all_o the_o rest_n yield_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o in_o the_o marathonian_n field_n against_o darius_n the_o supreme_a commandment_n be_v in_o miltiades_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o salamine_n against_o xerxes_n in_o herodot_n in_o herodot_n themistocles_n all_o the_o rest_n submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v command_v by_o he_o seldom_o have_v any_o wise_a nation_n do_v otherwise_o if_o they_o do_v they_o pay_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o full_a price_n of_o their_o folly_n the_o roman_n be_v ruinate_v by_o the_o gaul_n at_o the_o encounter_n of_o 5._o of_o liu._n 5._o allia_n partly_o by_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o chief_a commander_n be_v diverse_a and_o have_v equal_a authority_n those_o three_o 4._o three_o tres_fw-fr deuce_n delectu_fw-la habito_fw-la profecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la veios_fw-la documentoque_fw-la fuere_fw-la quam_fw-la plurium_fw-la imperium_fw-la bello_fw-la inutile_fw-la esset_fw-la tendendo_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la sva_fw-la cuique_fw-la consilia_fw-la cum_fw-la aliud_fw-la alii_fw-la videretur_fw-la aperuerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la occasionem_fw-la locum_fw-la hosti_fw-la liu._n 4._o captain_n that_o besiege_v veij_n have_v all_o equal_a power_n may_v be_v a_o document_n unto_o we_o how_o unprofitable_a the_o commandment_n of_o diverse_a general_n be_v for_o the_o government_n of_o war_n for_o every_o man_n drive_v all_o matter_n to_o his_o own_o end_n while_o one_o man_n think_v one_o way_n a_o other_o otherwise_o they_o give_v occasion_n to_o their_o enemy_n to_o hurt_v they_o by_o the_o discord_n 5._o discord_n liu._n lib._n 5._o of_o the_o captain_n while_o one_o refuse_v to_o succour_v a_o other_o the_o roman_n be_v foil_v before_o veij_n the_o aequian_o observe_v the_o disagreement_n between_o the_o 4._o the_o liu._n 4._o roman_a captain_n although_o in_o force_n inferior_a to_o the_o roman_n yet_o prevail_v against_o they_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o thucid._n 6._o athenian_a army_n in_o sicily_n than_o the_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n and_o discord_n of_o the_o three_o captain_n send_v thither_o with_o sovereign_a commandment_n the_o original_n of_o all_o the_o disorder_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n and_o of_o the_o victory_n of_o sleidan_n of_o sleidan_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v the_o diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n when_o the_o landgrave_n will_v have_v fight_v the_o duke_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n or_o percase_o be_v not_o ready_a what_o the_o one_o do_v profitable_o determine_v that_o the_o other_o do_v frustrate_v from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o discord_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o protestant_n go_v to_o wrack_n the_o french_a be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 3._o of_o discordia_fw-la di_fw-it capitani_n fa_fw-mi perdere_fw-la napoli_n a_o francesi_n guicciar_n lib._n 3._o naples_n by_o a_o small_a force_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o captain_n montpensier_n and_o percy_n the_o envy_n and_o contention_n that_o fall_v out_o betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o hungarian_a captain_n give_v a_o easy_a victory_n to_o amurathes_n the_o turk_n at_o nicopolis_n it_o have_v not_o be_v possible_a for_o caesar_n 5._o caesar_n guicciard_n li._n 5._o borgia_n to_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o so_o many_o prince_n confederate_a against_o he_o but_o that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o adverse_a army_n do_v weaken_v their_o force_n by_o their_o own_o disagreement_n the_o venetian_n be_v overthrow_v at_o ghiaradadda_n only_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o commander_n for_o while_o 8._o while_o guicciard_n lib._n 8._o bartholomew_n aluian_a which_o be_v one_o of_o their_o general_n determine_v to_o fight_v and_o the_o count_n pittiglian_n which_o be_v the_o other_o command_v the_o army_n to_o march_v the_o enemy_n charge_v they_o in_o this_o instant_n of_o their_o irresolution_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n the_o sovereign_a authority_n both_o of_o matter_n by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v give_v only_o to_o one_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a correspondence_n in_o both_o place_n while_o lantreck_n guicciard_n lantreck_n guicciard_n command_v by_o land_n and_o philippin_n doria_n by_o sea_n the_o siege_n of_o naples_n be_v discontinue_v &_o the_o town_n victual_v which_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o general_n it_o have_v be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o our_o affair_n in_o the_o low_a country_n that_o those_o that_o have_v command_v at_o land_n have_v not_o likewsie_a have_v the_o government_n at_o sea_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o enemy_n have_v have_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o our_o own_o man_n great_a want_n when_o the_o ship_n and_o passage_n be_v in_o other_o keep_v nay_o where_o the_o commandment_n be_v part_n in_o the_o general_n and_o part_n in_o the_o state_n thing_n be_v yet_o more_o confuse_a for_o the_o state_n oft_o time_n victual_v the_o enemy_n yea_o and_o coutinual_o trade_n into_o spain_n while_o our_o soldier_n fight_v against_o the_o spaniard_n i_o will_v not_o say_v what_o inconvenience_n come_v of_o this_o one_o point_n neglect_v otherways_o for_o that_o it_o will_v couch_v some_o man_n more_o particular_o than_o my_o meaning_n be_v for_o remedy_n of_o this_o mischief_n the_o roman_n give_v to_o their_o captain_n power_n both_o in_o matter_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n scipio_n as_o he_o have_v a_o army_n by_o land_n so_o he_o have_v a_o navy_n by_o sea_n both_o in_o the_o expedition_n of_o spain_n and_o africa_n neither_o can_v marcellus_n ever_o have_v prevail_v against_o the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n if_o he_o have_v not_o besiege_v the_o town_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n caesar_n be_v enforce_v to_o go_v to_o sea_n before_o he_o can_v subdue_v the_o sea_n town_n of_o france_n but_o what_o need_v i_o use_v more_o word_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o plain_a both_o reason_n and_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o many_o 〈◊〉_d many_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d commander_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o let_v there_o be_v but_o one_o sovereign_a commander_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n with_o what_o authority_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v rest_v now_o to_o be_v discuss_v chap._n four_o part._n 4_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n according_a to_o that_o opinion_n which_o prince_n and_o state_n have_v of_o their_o captain_n and_o sometime_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o time_n their_o use_n be_v to_o give_v unto_o they_o more_o ample_a or_o more_o straight_a commission_n but_o if_o they_o purpose_v that_o their_o affair_n shall_v succeed_v well_o of_o two_o thing_n one_o be_v necessary_a to_o wit_n that_o either_o they_o furnish_v they_o with_o mean_n sufficient_a or_o give_v they_o commission_n to_o furnish_v and_o help_v themselves_o and_o that_o either_o they_o do_v direct_v they_o sufficient_o which_o be_v scarce_o possible_a or_o else_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o take_v order_n according_a to_o
the_o occasion_n offer_v upon_o present_a view_n and_o variety_n of_o time_n or_o thing_n for_o neither_o can_v he_o do_v service_n upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o want_v either_o convenient_a force_n or_o mean_n nor_o may_v he_o or_o dare_v he_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n that_o be_v bridle_v and_o bind_v by_o his_o instruction_n the_o roman_n although_o most_o expert_a in_o deed_n of_o arm_n who_o senate_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o as_o in_o their_o time_n have_v be_v commander_n and_o altogether_o of_o man_n exercise_v in_o arm_n yet_o do_v not_o at_o any_o time_n prescribe_v their_o general_n what_o to_o do_v and_o what_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v much_o less_o how_o they_o shall_v do_v or_o when_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o much_o more_o absurd_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o man_n that_o never_o see_v enemy_n nor_o know_v the_o train_n of_o war_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o direct_v general_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v at_o land_n or_o sea_n and_o very_o strange_a it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o general_n to_o who_o army_n be_v commit_v shall_v like_a schooleboye_n take_v forth_o such_o lesson_n as_o these_o ignorant_a pedant_n and_o scrivanoe_n shall_v prescribe_v war_n be_v not_o make_v by_o indenture_n neither_o can_v any_o covenant_n with_o his_o enemy_n to_o do_v this_o or_o not_o to_o do_v it_o nor_o can_v any_o man_n conceive_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v but_o such_o as_o be_v present_a and_o therefore_o the_o ordinary_a limitation_n of_o some_o commission_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o bind_v the_o hand_n of_o our_o captain_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o use_v opportunity_n or_o percase_o further_o and_o help_v the_o enemy_n herein_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o imitate_v old_a warrior_n at_o least_o to_o come_v so_o near_o they_o as_o difference_n of_o time_n will_v permit_v the_o roman_a captain_n have_v authority_n most_o large_a and_o mean_v sufficient_a their_o force_n be_v great_a their_o furniture_n and_o provision_n plentiful_a lest_o they_o shall_v exact_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o associate_n they_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n 25.26_o thing_n liu._n 25.26_o necessary_a even_o to_o their_o 44._o their_o magistratus_fw-la mulis_fw-la tabernaculisque_n &_o omni_fw-la alio_fw-la instrumento_fw-la militari_fw-la ornabantur_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la tale_n imperarent_fw-la sociis_fw-la liu._n 42._o &_o 44._o mule_n tent_n and_o carriage_n that_o which_o be_v want_v or_o might_n more_o easy_o be_v have_v otherwhere_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o supply_v all_o which_o consist_v &_o be_v give_v they_o in_o one_o word_n now_o captain_n have_v many_o word_n in_o their_o commission_n &_o little_a scope_n or_o authority_n under_o this_o one_o word_n imperium_fw-la they_o comprise_v all_o authority_n necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o war_n by_o the_o same_o they_o have_v power_n to_o levy_v man_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o employ_v they_o as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o philip._n the_o demus_n imperium_fw-la caesari_n sine_fw-la quo_fw-la exercitus_fw-la haberi_fw-la res_fw-la militaris_fw-la administrari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la cic._n philip_n decrevi_fw-la imperium_fw-la exercitum_fw-la habenti_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la sine_fw-la imperio_fw-la exercitus_fw-la cic._n philip._n commission_n give_v to_o octavius_n caesar_n that_o afterward_o be_v call_v augustus_n in_o the_o province_n where_o they_o make_v war_n they_o may_v beside_o the_o number_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o levy_v other_o soldier_n &_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n necessary_a charge_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o coutry_n caesar_n 8._o caesar_n provinciae_fw-la quam_fw-la maximum_fw-la potest_fw-la militum_fw-la numerum_fw-la imperat_fw-la caes_n bell_n â—al_a 8._o to_o resist_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o heluetian_o which_o threaten_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o province_n of_o france_n subject_n to_o the_o roman_n levy_v as_o many_o man_n as_o he_o can_v in_o his_o government_n fuluius_n understand_v that_o the_o 40._o the_o fuluius_n quia_fw-la armare_fw-la inventutem_fw-la celliberos_n andiret_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la quanta_fw-la poterat_fw-la a_o sociis_fw-la auxilia_fw-la contraxerat_fw-la liu._n 40._o celtiberian_n gather_v new_a force_n he_o also_o in_o his_o government_n procure_v what_o help_n he_o can_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o associate_n from_o their_o associate_n and_o subject_n in_o their_o government_n they_o have_v power_n to_o take_v victual_n carriage_n ship_n and_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o war_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o war_n that_o scipio_n make_v in_o spain_n and_o africa_n caesar_n in_o france_n sylla_n and_o pompey_n in_o asia_n and_o other_o country_n they_o have_v also_o power_n to_o do_v justice_n as_o well_o to_o their_o associate_n and_o subject_n as_o to_o their_o owue_a soldier_n otherwise_o they_o can_v neither_o have_v encounter_v with_o treachery_n of_o man_n evil_o affect_v nor_o defend_v their_o favourer_n and_o friend_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n and_o their_o 1._o their_o m._n messala_n &_o l._n pisone_fw-la coss_n senatus_n censuit_fw-la uti_fw-la quicunque_fw-la galliam_n provinciam_fw-la obtineret_fw-la quod_fw-la commodo_fw-la reip_v facere_fw-la posset_n aeduos_fw-la ecterósque_fw-la amicos_fw-la populi_fw-la rom._n defenderet_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o friend_n both_o against_o seditious_a mutin_n and_o foreign_a invasion_n be_v likewise_o commit_v unto_o they_o and_o per_fw-la consequent_a power_n give_v they_o to_o levy_v power_n and_o use_v all_o mean_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o associate_n and_o for_o the_o government_n and_o execution_n of_o war_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v defend_v good_a it_o have_v be_v for_o our_o general_n likewise_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o other_o where_o that_o their_o authority_n have_v be_v also_o enlarge_v for_o while_o they_o have_v neither_o victual_n nor_o lodging_n nor_o ship_n nor_o carriage_n nor_o artillery_n nor_o munition_n nor_o other_o furniture_n of_o war_n but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o state_n some_z whereof_z be_v too_o respective_a of_o their_o own_o profit_n nor_o can_v execute_v any_o man_n of_o those_o country_n for_o treason_n without_o their_o consent_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o their_o proceed_n be_v slow_a their_o execution_n slender_a their_o want_n great_a further_o the_o roman_n give_v their_o general_n power_n both_o to_o make_v war_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n do_v doubt_n they_o have_v also_o sufficient_a mean_n without_o which_o all_o power_n be_v frustratory_n our_o captain_n in_o the_o low_a country_n as_o they_o have_v be_v weak_a by_o land_n so_o they_o depend_v on_o other_o pleasure_n for_o matter_n at_o sea_n in_o late_a time_n also_o the_o same_o course_n have_v be_v take_v when_o 15._o when_o corbuloni_fw-la reges_fw-la praefecti_fw-la praetores_fw-la parere_fw-la iussi_fw-la potestas_fw-la data_fw-la qualis_fw-la pompelo_n bello_fw-la pyratico_fw-la tacit._n annal_n 15._o corbulo_n be_v send_v by_o nero_n against_o the_o parthian_n he_o have_v power_n equal_a to_o that_o which_o pompey_n have_v grant_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o pirate_n king_n governor_n of_o province_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v enjoin_v to_o obey_v he_o it_o be_v the_o use_n of_o all_o nation_n both_o to_o furnish_v their_o general_n and_o to_o authorise_v they_o sufficient_o what_o authority_n annibal_n have_v it_o be_v partly_o evident_a by_o his_o action_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o do_v matter_n without_o authority_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o word_n of_o fabius_n persuade_v the_o roman_n to_o choose_v a_o captain_n equal_a to_o annibal_n a_o leader_n say_v he_o of_o great_a authority_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuance_n and_o not_o restrain_v by_o any_o limitation_n of_o time_n or_o law_n so_o but_o that_o he_o may_v do_v all_o thing_n according_a as_o opportunite_v of_o war_n shall_v require_v herein_o demosthenes_n 1._o demosthenes_n olynth_n 1._o declare_v what_o great_a advantage_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n have_v above_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o athenian_n for_o he_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o any_o superior_n commandment_n nor_o restrain_v by_o term_n or_o time_n as_o be_v they_o which_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o dispatch_v of_o matter_n those_o captain_n say_v 9_o say_v deuce_n summi_fw-la liberi_fw-la impedimentis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dominique_fw-la rerum_fw-la temporumque_fw-la trahunt_fw-la consilijs_fw-la cuncta_fw-la liu._n 9_o livy_n that_o have_v absolute_a authority_n and_o be_v free_a from_o impediment_n and_o have_v power_n over_o thing_n and_o time_n do_v work_v great_a effect_n with_o their_o counsel_n whosoever_o therefore_o for_o envy_n or_o fear_v or_o other_o cause_n go_v about_o to_o persuade_v prince_n to_o pare_v their_o general_n authority_n and_o to_o bind_v they_o with_o strait_a condition_n have_v a_o evil_a mind_n himself_o and_o as_o much_o 〈◊〉_d in_o he_o lie_v ruinate_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o prince_n for_o what_o service_n can_v
at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o barber_n &_o scrivenoe_n and_o some_o give_v for_o the_o love_n of_o lady_n the_o abuse_n be_v but_o too_o ancient_a yet_o never_o so_o far_o enure_v as_o now_o tully_n at_o the_o attic._n the_o cic._n ad_fw-la attic._n request_n of_o brutus_n bestow_v a_o colonel_n place_n upon_o scaptius_n which_o he_o refuse_v and_o write_v to_o caesar_n in_o the_o favour_n of_o fam_fw-la of_o huic_fw-la ego_fw-la neque_fw-la tribunatum_fw-la neque_fw-la praefecturam_fw-la peto_fw-la cic._n ad_fw-la caes_n ep_v fam_fw-la trebatius_n he_o show_v the_o such_o place_n be_v sometime_o grant_v of_o favour_n but_o seldom_o without_o desert_n he_o object_v against_o pison_n against_o centuriatus_fw-la palà m_fw-la vendidit_fw-la ordines_fw-la per_fw-la seruum_fw-la assignavit_fw-la cic._n in_o pison_n piso_n as_o a_o great_a reproach_n that_o he_o sell_v the_o place_n of_o captain_n and_o other_o room_n and_o inferior_a office_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o scribe_n and_o slave_n caesar_n in_o afric_n in_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n africa_n dismiss_v certain_a of_o his_o colonel_n &_o captain_n with_o this_o speech_n to_o disgrace_v they_o that_o they_o have_v get_v those_o place_n for_o favour_n without_o desert_n afterward_o when_o the_o centurion_n begin_v to_o take_v money_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n for_o absence_n and_o redemption_n of_o other_o disorder_n of_o which_o tacitus_n 17._o tacitus_n per_fw-la sordes_fw-la &_o avaritiam_fw-la fonteius_n capito_n adimebat_fw-la &_o assignabat_fw-la militiae_fw-la ordines_fw-la tacit._n 17._o complain_v the_o centurion_n place_n begin_v to_o be_v also_o set_v to_o sale_n which_o be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o military_a discipline_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o can_v choose_v but_o also_o work_v bad_a effect_n among_o we_o if_o it_o be_v continue_v there_o be_v none_o that_o buy_v his_o place_n that_o willing_o do_v hazard_v his_o carcase_n or_o have_v other_o respect_n then_o of_o gain_n and_o no_o marvel_v if_o the_o common_a soldier_n be_v peel_v where_o the_o captain_n at_o their_o entrance_n be_v so_o pinch_v the_o place_n of_o 27._o of_o populus_fw-la tribunos_fw-la ad_fw-la 4._o primas_fw-la legiones_fw-la dixit_fw-la reliquos_fw-la coss_n liu._n 27._o colonel_n be_v sometime_o give_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o most_o common_o &_o with_o great_a reason_n by_o the_o general_n for_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v how_o can_v they_o reward_v those_o that_o best_a deserve_a therefore_o do_v aemilius_n 42._o aemilius_n liu._n 42._o paulus_n make_v request_n that_o he_o may_v bestow_v those_o place_n upon_o man_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o merit_n which_o say_v he_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n also_o and_o profit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n centurion_n be_v always_o choose_v by_o the_o general_n and_o by_o they_o advance_v for_o their_o 6._o their_o virtutis_fw-la causa_fw-la in_o superiores_fw-la erant_fw-la ordines_fw-la huius_fw-la legionis_fw-la traducti_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 6._o virtue_n caesar_n prefer_v scaeva_fw-la to_o the_o high_a centurion_n room_n in_o in_o the_o legion_n for_o his_o noble_a service_n at_o dyrrachium_fw-la among_o 2._o among_o exp_v cyr._n 2._o the_o greek_n those_o that_o be_v next_o in_o degree_n succeed_v in_o their_o place_n that_o be_v next_o about_o they_o if_o any_o thing_n come_v at_o they_o the_o officer_n of_o company_n namely_o lieutenant_n ensign_n sergeant_n corporal_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o company_n but_o much_o better_a it_o be_v if_o as_o some_o do_v so_o all_o do_v choose_v they_o of_o their_o most_o able_a and_o valiant_a soldier_n without_o respect_n or_o favour_n other_o officer_n be_v choose_v some_o for_o the_o government_n other_o for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o sort_n be_v the_o campmaster_n or_o marshal_n with_o their_o sergeant_n mayor_n &_o field_n coporal_n colonel_n general_a lieutenant_n general_a of_o the_o horse_n scoutemaster_n trenchmaster_n quartermaster_n and_o such_o like_a which_o all_o tend_v one_o way_n &_o be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o general_n duty_n which_o in_o time_n pass_v he_o execute_v by_o his_o legate_n or_o lieutenant_n &_o tribune_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n &_o captain_n of_o pioner_n be_v likewise_o but_o of_o a_o late_a invention_n since_o the_o use_v of_o artillery_n come_v in_o and_o soldier_n through_o sloth_n begin_v to_o refuse_v the_o labour_n of_o war_n the_o judge_n and_o provost_n marshal_v succeed_v also_o in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o general_n care_n for_o decide_v and_o execute_v matter_n of_o justice_n the_o muster-master_n likewise_o be_v of_o a_o late_a stamp_n namely_o since_o captain_n begin_v to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o prince_n begin_v to_o be_v defraud_v of_o their_o number_n and_o their_o treasure_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v all_o commissary_n for_o the_o pay_n of_o soldier_n for_o victual_n arm_n munition_n carriage_n and_o whatsoever_o other_o provision_n necessary_a for_o good_a choice_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o one_o general_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v to_o wit_n that_o all_o partiality_n and_o affection_n lay_v aside_o such_o be_v place_v in_o government_n as_o be_v skilful_a loyal_a valiant_a diligent_a and_o have_v respect_n of_o honour_n not_o of_o profit_n and_o in_o office_n of_o provision_n such_o as_o have_v knowledge_n in_o such_o matter_n &_o will_v deal_v faithful_o such_o as_o ambitious_o or_o greedy_o sue_v for_o such_o place_n be_v not_o light_o to_o be_v hear_v and_o although_o they_o be_v once_o place_v yet_o if_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o insufficiency_n or_o negligence_n or_o fraud_n they_o be_v exemplar_o to_o be_v punish_v or_o at_o the_o least_o remove_v chap._n four_o part_v 6._o of_o muster_n and_o choice_n of_o common_a soldier_n the_o general_n chief_a care_n be_v about_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o chief_a officer_n colonel_n &_o captain_n of_o company_n yet_o may_v he_o not_o neglect_v the_o choice_n even_o of_o common_a soldier_n a_o matter_n in_o our_o time_n either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o very_o little_a regard_v for_o when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v of_o service_n then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n order_n be_v give_v either_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o every_o parish_n to_o take_v up_o rogue_n or_o masterless_a man_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o prison_n such_o as_o if_o they_o have_v their_o desert_n they_o be_v to_o be_v send_v rather_o to_o the_o gallows_n then_o to_o the_o war_n for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o if_o a_o great_a number_n must_v be_v take_v to_o the_o officer_n in_o the_o country_n man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n ignorant_a of_o warlike_a action_n and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o other_o respect_n most_o common_o then_o to_o disburden_v the_o parish_n of_o rogue_n loiterer_n pikar_n &_o drunkard_n and_o such_o as_o no_o other_o way_n can_v live_v among_o that_o which_o there_o be_v no_o honest_a man_n but_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o be_v number_v if_o any_o other_o be_v choose_v it_o be_v for_o some_o private_a respect_n or_o grudge_v and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v choose_v if_o they_o have_v either_o friend_n favour_n or_o money_n most_o of_o they_o be_v dismiss_v and_o sure_o when_o i_o consider_v how_o in_o foreign_a nation_n man_n be_v send_v to_o the_o slaughter_n few_o in_o number_n unprovided_a unfurnished_a unpaid_a and_o peel_v of_o their_o governor_n contrary_a to_o all_o order_n of_o service_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v these_o man_n be_v the_o fit_a to_o be_v send_v but_o if_o prince_n mean_v to_o have_v their_o honour_n and_o country_n defend_v or_o their_o estate_n maintain_v or_o service_n do_v upon_o the_o enemy_n they_o must_v have_v more_o regard_n to_o choose_v man_n of_o more_o strength_n honesty_n and_o ability_n such_o as_o have_v reason_n to_o fight_v for_o their_o country_n and_o have_v care_n of_o their_o honest_a reputation_n and_o be_v ashamed_a of_o villainy_n and_o lewd_a do_v for_o how_o can_v captain_n encourage_v those_o to_o fight_v for_o their_o country_n land_n good_n and_o honour_n that_o have_v neither_o house_n nor_o home_n nor_o respect_n of_o honesty_n or_o shame_n nor_o care_n though_o all_o be_v fire_v so_o they_o may_v hook_n somewhat_o and_o yet_o forsooth_o the_o general_n &_o commander_n that_o of_o late_a time_n have_v be_v employ_v have_v be_v blame_v that_o they_o have_v not_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o military_a discipline_n among_o these_o man_n as_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o keep_v famish_a man_n from_o snatch_v of_o victual_n or_o drunkard_n from_o drink_n or_o to_o master_n man_n that_o be_v masterless_a or_o to_o keep_v rogue_n in_o order_n or_o to_o make_v loyterour_n to_o work_v or_o pilferor_n to_o march_v in_o array_n and_o keep_v order_n or_o to_o preserve_v they_o alive_a that_o have_v neither_o pay_n nor_o provision_n in_o time_n nor_o one_o penny_n to_o help_v themselves_o in_o their_o need_n if_o they_o will_v therefore_o have_v order_n
carriage_n &_o want_v victual_n and_o arm_n and_o munition_n &_o many_o thing_n necessary_a but_o see_v they_o have_v do_v such_o thing_n at_o such_o disadvantage_n they_o may_v think_v our_o man_n will_v have_v do_v much_o more_o if_o the_o party_n have_v be_v equal_a or_o our_o man_n better_o provide_v and_o furnish_v beside_o this_o soldier_n choose_v of_o this_o nation_n be_v bind_v with_o a_o straight_a bond_n to_o their_o prince_n &_o country_n than_o any_o stranger_n they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o fight_v have_v not_o only_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n but_o also_o their_o religion_n law_n liberty_n wife_n and_o child_n commit_v to_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v more_o patient_a in_o adversity_n &_o have_v less_o cause_n to_o revolt_v want_v of_o pay_n or_o part_n of_o their_o pay_n which_o god_n wot_v they_o may_v percase_o do_v oft_o time_n they_o notwithstanding_o continue_v constant_a and_o loyal_a if_o they_o offend_v have_v their_o wife_n child_n land_n good_n and_o friend_n behind_o they_o they_o be_v more_o easy_o correct_v final_o less_o pay_n do_v content_v our_o soldier_n than_o any_o foreign_a nation_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o that_o money_n which_o have_v be_v cast_v away_o upon_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a have_v be_v employ_v upon_o our_o poor_a country_n soldier_n the_o country_n have_v be_v better_o store_v with_o money_n and_o the_o people_n better_o provide_v for_o war_n and_o great_a service_n do_v upon_o the_o enemy_n let_v we_o now_o compare_v stranger_n unto_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o land_n there_o be_v at_o all_o no_o trust_n in_o they_o merces_fw-la they_o infidas_fw-la venâ—lésque_fw-la manus_fw-la ibi_fw-la fas_fw-la ubi_fw-la maxima_fw-la merces_fw-la their_o hand_n be_v saleable_a their_o heart_n faithless_a they_o account_v that_o cause_n best_o where_o they_o may_v have_v most_o hire_v it_o be_v folly_n say_v 2._o say_v polyb._n lib._n 2._o polybius_n and_o want_v of_o judgement_n to_o put_v trust_n in_o stranger_n be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o strength_n than_o our_o own_o nation_n the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o the_o roman_n use_v mercenary_a soldier_n be_v when_o the_o two_o scipio_n be_v governor_n of_o their_o force_n in_o spain_n those_o two_o be_v together_o with_o their_o army_n betray_v and_o ruinate_v by_o the_o celtiberian_n that_o forsake_v they_o in_o their_o need_n may_v be_v a_o evident_a 24._o evident_a liu._n 24._o document_n never_o to_o trust_v stranger_n unless_o we_o have_v force_v to_o command_v they_o and_o constrain_v they_o annibal_n 23._o annibal_n liu._n 23._o abandon_v by_o the_o spanish_a and_o numidian_a horseman_n be_v great_o weaken_v 23._o weaken_v liu._n 23._o mutines_n forsake_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o who_o succour_n he_o come_v out_o of_o numidia_n disorder_v all_o their_o affair_n in_o sicily_n the_o roman_n give_v themselves_o to_o pleasure_n and_o ease_n and_o use_v foreign_a force_n of_o german_n and_o gaul_n ruinate_v that_o huge_a empire_n which_o be_v leave_v they_o by_o their_o ancestor_n which_o as_o tacitus_n say_v be_v invincible_a so_o long_o as_o they_o use_v their_o own_o soldier_n the_o gaul_n 3._o gaul_n qua_fw-la nihil_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la rom._n firmum_fw-la nisi_fw-la externum_fw-la tacit._n 3._o revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n because_o they_o see_v no_o strength_n in_o the_o roman_a army_n but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o stranger_n of_o who_o they_o presume_v that_o they_o will_v not_o join_v with_o the_o roman_n against_o they_o the_o thessalian_a horseman_n forsake_v the_o athenian_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o 1._o of_o thucid._n 1._o tanagra_n occasion_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n their_o enemy_n the_o same_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o 4._o the_o thucid._n 4._o lacedaemonian_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o macedonian_n that_o forsake_v they_o when_o the_o thracian_n charge_v they_o have_v not_o the_o resolution_n of_o brasidas_n remedy_v the_o disorder_n the_o departure_n of_o 15._o of_o guicciar_n 15._o 6000._o grison_n that_o leave_v francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n before_o pavy_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o weakness_n 2000_o mercenary_a man_n leave_v maximilian_n the_o emperor_n break_v his_o enterprise_n against_o the_o venetian_n 2._o venetian_n guicciar_n 2._o fabritio_n &_o prospero_n colonna_n although_o high_o advance_v by_o charles_n the_o 8._o of_o france_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n revolt_v to_o ferdinand_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ed._n the_o 3._o rich._n the_o 2._o hen._n the_o 5._o and_o 6_o the_o great_a froissart_n great_a froissart_n loss_n we_o have_v in_o france_n happen_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o french_a which_o our_o man_n without_o cause_n trust_v when_o all_o be_v lose_v yet_o do_v we_o retain_v caleis_n until_o it_o be_v take_v from_o we_o by_o force_n for_o that_o it_o be_v keep_v &_o people_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v almost_o betray_v by_o a_o italian_a to_o who_o edw._n the_o 3._o give_v it_o in_o guard_n how_o the_o german_n that_o come_v into_o france_n of_o late_a in_o aid_n of_o the_o protestant_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillion_n &_o the_o baron_n donaw_fw-mi behave_v themselves_o i_o report_v i_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o poor_a gentleman_n that_o by_o their_o disloyalty_n and_o treason_n be_v leave_v as_o a_o spoil_n to_o the_o enemy_n oft_o time_n stranger_n not_o only_o forsake_v their_o friend_n but_o also_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n &_o oppugn_v they_o the_o 21._o the_o liu._n 21._o gaul_n in_o the_o 2._o war_n with_o carthage_n fly_v the_o watch_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o night_n &_o flee_v &_o join_v themselves_o with_o annibal_n the_o dutchman_n that_o charles_n the_o 8._o of_o france_n leave_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 3._o of_o guicciar_n lib._n 3._o naples_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o corrupt_v with_o money_n take_v part_n with_o the_o enemy_n the_o 20._o the_o tacit._n 20._o roman_n betray_v by_o their_o associate_n at_o one_o time_n be_v slay_v both_o by_o they_o &_o by_o the_o enemy_n the_o ancient_a briton_n use_v in_o time_n past_o the_o help_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v by_o they_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o native_a country_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o the_o 1._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o sequanian_o long_o before_o for_o require_v aid_n of_o the_o german_n against_o the_o heduan_o their_o neighbour_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o own_o possession_n by_o those_o that_o come_v to_o succour_v they_o jugurth_n they_o sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n jugurtha_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o certain_a thracian_n that_o serve_v the_o roman_n in_o africa_n enter_v the_o roman_a camp_n in_o the_o night_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n therein_o the_o turk_n be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o constantinople_n in_o aid_n whereof_o they_o first_o come_v out_o of_o asia_n stranger_n be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o any_o pay_n &_o yet_o seldom_o do_v they_o any_o service_n the_o 10._o the_o dimissi_fw-la galli_n pecuniam_fw-la ingentem_fw-la sine_fw-la labour_v ac_fw-la periculo_fw-la partam_fw-la retulerunt_fw-la liu._n 10._o gaul_n hire_v by_o the_o hetruscian_o carry_v away_o their_o money_n without_o do_v any_o service_n against_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o french_a have_v foil_v the_o enemy_n than_o the_o hire_a swisser_n and_o dutchman_n cry_v for_o money_n hinder_v their_o victory_n they_o take_v money_n say_v 12._o say_v guicciar_n lib._n 2._o &_o 12._o guicciardin_n of_o all_o hand_n &_o do_v service_n to_o none_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a say_v he_o to_o manage_v the_o 9_o the_o impossible_a a_o manegiar_a li_n suizzerisenza_n denari_fw-la infiniti_fw-la guicciar_n lib_n 9_o swisser_n without_o infinite_a treasure_n it_o be_v long_o to_o report_v all_o the_o discourse_n of_o their_o insatiable_a covetousness_n &_o treason_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o 3._o purpose_v to_o recover_v his_o right_n in_o france_n froissart_n say_v that_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o hire_v the_o dutch_a to_o join_v with_o he_o but_o he_o get_v no_o aid_n of_o they_o nor_o other_o advancement_n but_o a_o vain_a title_n of_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o emperor_n not_o long_o since_o the_o german_n the_o hie_v duitch_n or_o german_n dutch_a calling_n for_o money_n when_o they_o shall_v fight_v give_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n their_o enemy_n and_o betray_v their_o general_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o cowardly_a than_o stranger_n when_o they_o come_v to_o service_n they_o be_v agric_fw-la be_v non_fw-la fide_fw-la non_fw-la affectu_fw-la tenentur_fw-la sine_fw-la pudore_fw-la flagitii_fw-la fugiunt_fw-la tacit._n in_o vit_fw-mi agric_fw-la not_o retain_v by_o affection_n nor_o regard_n promise_n and_o shame_v not_o to_o fly_v to_o save_v their_o skin_n nothing_o can_v be_v devise_v more_o disorderly_a nor_o ravenous_a the_o swisser_n take_v their_o own_o captain_n prisoner_n in_o lombardy_n and_o keep_v they_o as_o pledge_n
they_o therefore_o fight_v valiant_o and_o not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v skin_v they_o that_o forecast_n what_o wind_n will_v blow_v seldom_o sow_v or_o set_v sail_n in_o time_n further_o a_o small_a force_n must_v needs_o lie_v in_o town_n and_o hide_v their_o head_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v strong_a against_o the_o enemy_n they_o have_v neither_o strength_n to_o fight_v nor_o mean_n to_o enterprise_n &_o still_o the_o prince_n be_v at_o a_o continual_a charge_n and_o without_o pay_v the_o soldier_n famish_v but_o where_o a_o full_a and_o sufficient_a force_n arrive_v in_o any_o country_n they_o command_v the_o same_o unless_o a_o army_n be_v present_o oppose_v against_o they_o they_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o spoil_n the_o fruit_n they_o lie_v up_o for_o their_o own_o store_n many_o confederate_n some_o for_o fear_n other_o for_o other_o cause_n join_v with_o they_o and_o either_o yield_v money_n or_o victual_n or_o munition_n whatsoever_o corn_n forage_n or_o other_o provision_n be_v without_o wall_a town_n that_o be_v they_o it_o must_v be_v a_o town_n of_o some_o strength_n that_o dare_v resist_v they_o when_o the_o army_n be_v great_a the_o war_n maintain_v themselves_o as_o say_v cato_n scipio_n with_o the_o profit_n that_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o spain_n maintain_v his_o army_n there_o diverse_a year_n sixteen_o year_n do_v annibal_n maintain_v war_n in_o italy_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o country_n almost_o without_o supply_n of_o man_n or_o money_n from_o carthage_n with_o the_o riches_n of_o france_n caesar_n maintain_v his_o army_n 9_o year_n in_o france_n &_o enrich_v himself_o and_o his_o country_n beside_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n defraied_a many_o roman_a captain_n have_v bring_v in_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o public_a treasury_n these_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o victory_n but_o victory_n can_v be_v obtain_v without_o a_o army_n if_o therefore_o any_o man_n hope_v for_o the_o end_n of_o war_n or_o good_a success_n in_o france_n flanders_n or_o other_o country_n let_v he_o wish_v that_o sufficient_a mean_n be_v employ_v there_o be_v neither_o honour_n safety_n profit_n nor_o hope_v of_o good_a hap_n in_o the_o course_n of_o war_n common_o take_v if_o you_o will_v not_o believe_v i_o then_o examine_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o small_a company_n that_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o service_n of_o late_a time_n examine_v the_o ancient_a and_o latter_a history_n of_o foreign_a nation_n that_o have_v have_v good_a success_n in_o their_o war_n if_o you_o see_v nothing_o but_o disorder_n in_o the_o one_o and_o reason_n in_o the_o other_o then_o let_v captain_n never_o for_o shame_v on_o this_o sort_n loose_v their_o man_n expend_v their_o money_n trifle_v the_o time_n dally_v with_o the_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o all_o good_a proceed_n but_o let_v they_o as_o in_o other_o point_n so_o in_o this_o also_o return_v to_o the_o true_a discipline_n and_o practice_n of_o war_n chap._n four_o part._n 11._o of_o the_o exercise_n and_o train_n of_o young_a soldier_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v apt_a and_o ready_a for_o the_o war_n a_o wise_a general_n have_v once_o enroll_v his_o soldier_n will_v not_o loose_v any_o one_o hour_n of_o time_n but_o will_v either_o exercise_v they_o or_o employ_v they_o in_o service_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o war_n more_o precious_a than_o time_n which_o once_o pass_v can_v be_v recall_v and_o whether_o the_o army_n be_v idle_a or_o well_o employ_v the_o pay_n and_o charge_n still_o run_v on_o but_o because_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o bring_v young_a soldier_n into_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n before_o they_o be_v both_o fashion_v by_o exercise_n &_o also_o flesh_v by_o light_a encounter_n with_o the_o enemy_n he_o ought_v both_o diligent_o to_o exercise_v they_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n give_v he_o leisure_n &_o also_o to_o harden_v they_o by_o skirmish_n and_o other_o light_a enterprise_n against_o the_o enemy_n before_o he_o hazard_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o full_a force_n therein_o what_o example_n can_v i_o set_v before_o he_o better_a to_o follow_v then_o that_o of_o scipio_n that_o overcome_v annibal_n and_o in_o all_o deed_n of_o arm_n show_v himself_o most_o vigilant_a and_o skilful_a he_o before_o he_o draw_v forth_o his_o army_n out_o of_o new_a carthage_n into_o the_o field_n when_o as_o yet_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o service_n do_v continual_o diverse_a day_n exercise_v his_o man_n aswell_o in_o fight_n at_o sea_n as_o at_o land_n the_o first_o day_n he_o cause_v all_o his_o regiment_n to_o run_v in_o array_n and_o order_n of_o battle_n 4._o mile_n the_o second_o day_n he_o appoint_v every_o man_n to_o make_v his_o arm_n clean_a and_o fit_a the_o 26._o the_o tertio_fw-la die_v in_o modum_fw-la iustae_fw-la pugnae_fw-la sudibus_fw-la interse_n concurrerunt_fw-la liu._n 26._o three_o day_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o part_n and_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o fight_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o with_o cudgel_n and_o blunt_a dart_n the_o same_o course_n he_o take_v in_o sicily_n before_o he_o transport_v his_o 29._o his_o liu._n 29._o army_n into_o africa_n he_o cause_v his_o soldier_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o march_v and_o run_v arm_v and_o set_v his_o ship_n in_o array_n within_o the_o harbour_n in_o such_o good_a order_n as_o if_o he_o be_v present_o to_o fight_v the_o 4._o the_o intentior_fw-la quam_fw-la unquam_fw-la â—nte_fw-la a_o muniendi_fw-la exercendique_fw-la militem_fw-la cura_fw-la ducibus_fw-la volscorum_fw-la erat_fw-la liu._n 4._o volscian_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o foil_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o determine_v to_o set_v up_o their_o rest_n take_v great_a care_n in_o arm_v and_o exercise_v their_o man_n as_o if_o that_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o hearten_v and_o harden_v their_o soldier_n and_o sure_o much_o good_a do_v exercise_n and_o teach_n as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o other_o art_n where_o the_o leader_n be_v skilful_a tit._n 23._o tit._n liu._n 23._o sempronius_n by_o exercise_v his_o young_a soldier_n teach_v they_o to_o follow_v their_o ensign_n and_o keep_v rank_n both_o stand_n and_o fight_v in_o array_n of_o battle_n and_o obtain_v by_o they_o diverse_a victory_n against_o the_o enemy_n 34._o enemy_n liu._n 34._o cato_n likewise_o in_o his_o voyage_n into_o spain_n take_v no_o small_a pain_n in_o exercise_v of_o his_o man_n before_o he_o bring_v they_o to_o see_v the_o enemy_n whereby_o he_o so_o fashion_v they_o that_o he_o give_v diverse_a repulse_n to_o the_o enemy_n tullus_n hostilius_n when_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v mollify_v kine_n long_a peace_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o predecessor_n numa_n yet_o by_o exercise_n obtain_v so_o much_o that_o they_o dare_v encounter_v and_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o old_a soldier_n epaminondas_n by_o frame_v and_o excercise_v the_o theban_n make_v they_o of_o a_o base_a nation_n the_o most_o warlike_a people_n of_o greece_n and_o with_o they_o overthrewe_v the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o from_o their_o youth_n up_o be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o first_o war_n with_o carthage_n the_o roman_n perceive_v that_o for_o want_n of_o skill_n in_o sea_n cause_n they_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n practise_v their_o man_n in_o imaginary_a sea_n fight_v and_o so_o long_o exercise_v they_o therein_o that_o at_o length_n they_o overcome_v they_o aswell_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n 24._o land_n liu._n 24._o statorius_n the_o roman_a teach_v the_o soldier_n of_o syphax_n to_o follow_v their_o leader_n and_o to_o keeperanke_n and_o other_o order_n of_o war_n in_o short_a time_n make_v they_o of_o novice_n so_o expert_a that_o after_o that_o syphax_n doubt_v not_o to_o encounter_v the_o carthaginian_n this_o cause_v tissaphernes_n the_o persian_a to_o make_v such_o reckon_n of_o phalinus_n a_o grecian_a for_o that_o he_o be_v xenoph._n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exp_v cyr._n 2._o xenoph._n skilful_a in_o order_v of_o man_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o fight_v in_o arm_n of_o english_a man_n philip_n of_o comines_n give_v this_o testimony_n than_o although_o when_o they_o first_o come_v into_o france_n they_o have_v small_a skill_n yet_o with_o exercise_n they_o first_o come_v into_o france_n they_o have_v small_a skill_n yet_o with_o exercise_n they_o become_v good_a soldier_n and_o therefore_o see_v most_o of_o our_o soldier_n be_v young_a and_o of_o small_a experience_n in_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o long_a peace_n they_o be_v diligent_o to_o be_v exercise_v before_o that_o they_o see_v the_o enemy_n 12_o enemy_n cassius_n quantum_fw-la sine_fw-la bello_fw-la dabatur_fw-la revocat_fw-la priscum_fw-la morem_fw-la exercet_fw-la legiones_fw-la tacit._n 12_o cassius_n the_o roman_a according_a to_o the_o
expers_fw-la belli_fw-la multitudo_fw-la veget._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o company_n of_o old_a beat_a soldier_n be_v better_a than_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n without_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n of_o war_n young_a soldier_n that_o have_v not_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o battle_n nor_o see_v the_o slaughter_n of_o man_n nor_o feel_v knock_n will_v hardly_o abide_v they_o at_o the_o first_o if_o not_o in_o train_v soldier_n much_o less_o in_o tumultuary_a force_n ought_v we_o to_o put_v any_o confidence_n the_o 9_o the_o liu._n 8_o &_o 9_o latin_n and_o hetruscian_o see_v the_o roman_n range_v their_o country_n in_o no_o great_a number_n come_v forth_o by_o multitude_n against_o they_o think_v to_o swallow_v they_o up_o but_o the_o first_o be_v no_o soon_o slay_v than_o the_o rest_n flee_v 500_o old_a soldier_n put_v all_o the_o rascal_n rout_n of_o 3._o of_o tacit._n 3._o tacfarinas_n in_o africa_n to_o flight_n at_o 21._o liu._n 21._o annibals_n first_o come_v into_o italy_n the_o country_n people_n see_v the_o spoil_v he_o make_v have_v think_v to_o have_v cut_v a_o certain_a out_o wing_n in_o piece_n but_o in_o be_v ginning_n the_o execution_n 35._o thousand_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o a_o very_o sew_v the_o spaniard_n at_o puente_n de_fw-fr butgos_n in_o galicia_n assemble_v together_o in_o great_a number_n flee_v from_o we_o upon_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o our_o man_n and_o so_o it_o be_v common_o in_o all_o young_a soldier_n wherefore_o the_o best_a be_v to_o use_v old_a soldier_n the_o next_o to_o mingle_v new_a and_o old_a together_o and_o diligent_o to_o teach_v they_o and_o train_v they_o before_o we_o hazard_v our_o whole_a state_n upon_o they_o for_o albeit_o much_o be_v in_o man_n natural_a courage_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o skill_n and_o exercise_n and_o that_o not_o feign_a but_o in_o fight_n with_o the_o enemy_n chap._n v._n part._n 1._o wherein_o be_v declare_v what_o thing_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o those_o that_o lead_v a_o army_n by_o land_n or_o by_o sea_n into_o a_o foreign_a country_n uncertainty_n and_o irresolution_n as_o in_o other_o action_n so_o in_o the_o proceed_n of_o war_n work_v no_o good_a effect_n time_n may_v not_o be_v spend_v nor_o money_n waste_v vain_o a_o wise_a captain_n therefore_o purpose_v a_o journey_n into_o a_o other_o country_n will_v before_o hand_n resolve_v first_o what_o time_n be_v fit_a to_o set_v forward_o second_o what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a for_o his_o service_n that_o he_o may_v have_v they_o ready_a against_o that_o time_n and_o three_o what_o place_n be_v fit_a both_o to_o make_v his_o provision_n and_o to_o assemble_v his_o troop_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o time_n be_v very_o material_a for_o neither_o be_v it_o convenient_a to_o enter_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n for_o that_o at_o that_o time_n forage_v for_o horse_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o come_v by_o nor_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n for_o that_o the_o time_n be_v hurtful_a for_o man_n body_n to_o travel_v in_o caesar_n enter_v into_o france_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n and_o albeit_o he_o have_v good_a help_n of_o friend_n to_o relieve_v he_o with_o victual_n and_o other_o nacessaries_n yet_o be_v his_o soldier_n and_o horse_n almost_o famish_v then_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o lie_v without_o door_n the_o way_n then_o also_o be_v very_o troublesome_a the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n army_n arrive_v in_o froistart_n in_o froistart_n portugal_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n suffer_v no_o less_o through_o heat_n than_o the_o other_o through_o cold_a much_o also_o do_v the_o die_v the_o he_o himself_o in_o that_o journey_n take_v that_o sickness_n whereof_o he_o die_v black_a prince_n army_n suffer_v in_o spain_n through_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n neither_o do_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o country_n in_o our_o late_a voyage_n of_o portugal_n further_a our_o enterprise_n the_o most_o convenient_a time_n to_o enter_v any_o country_n with_o a_o army_n be_v when_o the_o same_o may_v find_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n for_o man_n of_o forage_n for_o horse_n and_o be_v most_o temperate_a so_o that_o man_n may_v endure_v travail_n best_o without_o endanger_v their_o health_n of_o this_o 3_o this_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o &_o 3_o caesar_n have_v respect_n both_o in_o his_o war_n in_o france_n and_o africa_n and_o other_o place_n and_o evil_o do_v it_o befall_v those_o that_o without_o consideration_n of_o time_n rash_o adventure_v to_o go_v in_o foreign_a service_n he_o that_o consider_v not_o the_o time_n must_v make_v his_o provision_n the_o great_a the_o place_n also_o will_v be_v choose_v and_o certain_o resolve_v upon_o where_o both_o our_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v &_o our_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o war_n in_o greece_n assemble_v their_o force_n at_o the_o port_n of_o 36._o of_o uti_fw-la omnes_fw-la â—â—uenirent_fw-la brundisium_n idibus_fw-la maijs_fw-la liu._n 36._o brundisium_n sail_v into_o africa_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o make_v their_o provision_n &_o rendevouz_n at_o lilibaeum_n which_o say_v right_o over_o against_o africa_n as_o the_o other_o port_n be_v commodious_a for_o those_o that_o sail_v into_o greece_n cato_n in_o his_o journey_n into_o 34._o into_o cato_n ad_fw-la lunae_fw-la portum_fw-la convenire_fw-la iustit_fw-la liu._n 34._o spain_n choose_v the_o port_n of_o luna_n as_o lie_v direct_o against_o spain_n annibal_n 21._o annibal_n liu._n 21._o purpose_v a_o voyage_n into_o italy_n assign_v new_a carthage_n for_o his_o man_n to_o meet_v at_o when_o 5._o when_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 5._o caesar_n intend_v the_o invasion_n of_o this_o island_n he_o appoint_v his_o man_n to_o meet_v and_o his_o provision_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o caleis_n and_o bollein_n for_o that_o neither_o the_o time_n nor_o place_n of_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v certain_a i_o report_v i_o what_o hindrance_n it_o be_v to_o we_o in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o portugal_n but_o great_a care_n will_v be_v have_v first_o that_o we_o carry_v with_o we_o force_v of_o our_o own_o sufficient_a and_o second_o that_o we_o have_v provision_n of_o arm_n victual_n munition_n and_o all_o instrument_n of_o war_n with_o us._n for_o in_o vain_a look_v he_o for_o help_v of_o other_o or_o of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o go_v that_o be_v not_o strong_a of_o himself_o discors_fw-la himself_o machiavelli_n discors_fw-la banish_a man_n do_v make_v those_o that_o go_v in_o their_o succour_n believe_v that_o they_o have_v great_a party_n in_o the_o country_n and_o that_o the_o enterprise_n be_v easy_a but_o there_o be_v no_o wisdom_n to_o give_v they_o further_o credit_n than_o such_o man_n deserve_v in_o portugal_n we_o may_v remember_v how_o we_o be_v abuse_v or_o rather_o abuse_v ourselves_o to_o think_v that_o the_o country_n will_v revolt_v before_o we_o have_v beat_v the_o spaniard_n that_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o subjection_n and_o too_o late_o it_o be_v to_o look_v for_o supply_v from_o home_n of_o man_n or_o victual_n when_o we_o be_v present_o to_o use_v they_o the_o roman_n although_o they_o send_v diverse_a time_n succour_n to_o other_o nation_n as_o to_o the_o greek_n oppress_v by_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n to_o the_o sicilian_n invade_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n yet_o never_o send_v they_o less_o than_o a_o sufficient_a army_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a caesar_n for_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o leave_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o provision_n behind_o he_o both_o in_o his_o 3._o his_o de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 3._o voyage_n against_o pompey_n and_o against_o scipio_n in_o afric_n in_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n africa_n be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n and_o omit_v many_o opportunity_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n come_v at_o he_o he_o that_o have_v his_o man_n and_o all_o thing_n ready_a with_o he_o oppress_v the_o country_n before_o provision_n can_v be_v make_v against_o he_o yet_o may_v not_o the_o prince_n that_o invade_v other_o so_o provide_v against_o the_o enemy_n that_o he_o forget_v to_o cover_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o country_n and_o coast_n and_o frontier_n town_n against_o all_o sudden_a enterprise_n annibal_n march_v towards_o italy_n before_o hand_n provide_v one_o 2_o one_o partiens_fw-la curas_fw-la inferendi_fw-la &_o arcendi_fw-la belli_fw-la liu._n 2_o army_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o africa_n another_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o spain_n and_o caesar_n pursue_v pompey_n into_o greece_n commit_v the_o 3._o the_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 3._o guard_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o port_n town_n thereof_o unto_o antony_n if_o 29._o if_o liu._n 29._o syphax_n go_v out_o of_o his_o country_n to_o war_n against_o the_o
no_o hope_n of_o life_n nor_o escape_v but_o in_o victory_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o fight_v valiant_o contrariwise_o they_o that_o have_v refuge_n and_o hope_v another_o time_n to_o fight_v more_o happy_o which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o country_n will_v not_o fight_v so_o resolute_o the_o gaul_n in_o their_o own_o country_n give_v ground_n and_o flee_v before_o caesar_n and_o other_o roman_a captain_n that_o in_o italy_n have_v oft_o foil_v the_o roman_n and_o those_o african_n that_o in_o italy_n be_v victorious_a can_v not_o withstand_v scipio_n in_o africa_n alexander_n enter_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n overthrewe_v the_o same_o utter_o further_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o spaniard_n now_o as_o sometime_o it_o do_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n &_o do_v with_o all_o that_o use_v mercenary_a soldier_n for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o country_n &_o revenue_n &_o therewith_o hire_v most_o valiant_a soldier_n of_o other_o nation_n so_o long_o they_o be_v strong_a but_o if_o they_o be_v invade_v in_o their_o own_o country_n both_o their_o revenue_n will_v fail_v and_o their_o own_o people_n not_o be_v exercise_v in_o war_n will_v make_v but_o slender_a resistance_n so_o that_o suppose_v the_o spanish_a army_n in_o the_o low_a country_n be_v strong_a which_o notwithstanding_o have_v be_v deal_v withal_o by_o our_o people_n yet_o be_v we_o not_o to_o look_v for_o such_o soldier_n in_o spain_n the_o athenian_n invade_v sicily_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o disagreement_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o captain_n the_o disorder_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o want_v of_o thing_n necessary_a which_o may_v be_v remedy_v by_o diligent_a foresight_n provision_n and_o government_n but_o suppose_v some_o do_v miscarry_v in_o foreign_a war_n shall_v we_o therefore_o condemn_v that_o course_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n see_v as_o war_n at_o home_n be_v not_o condemn_v because_o many_o nation_n have_v be_v subdue_v and_o vanquish_v in_o their_o own_o country_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n or_o the_o achaean_o &_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o comparison_n in_o force_n or_o greatness_n but_o if_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n can_v subdue_v all_o sicily_n except_o one_o only_a city_n it_o be_v no_o such_o difficult_a matter_n to_o invade_v the_o spaniard_n as_o be_v suppose_v final_o some_o in_o tremble_a manner_n demand_v what_o if_o such_o a_o army_n so_o far_o carry_v away_o shall_v miscarry_v which_o be_v a_o very_a ridiculous_a point_n for_o man_n to_o care_v more_o for_o those_o man_n life_n that_o d_o you_o willing_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o adventure_n than_o they_o do_v themselves_o see_v they_o dare_v venture_v nothing_o themselves_o yet_o let_v they_o not_o envy_v and_o hinder_v other_o that_o will_n but_o suppose_v the_o army_n shall_v miscarry_v yet_o will_v the_o loss_n be_v far_o less_o then_o if_o so_o many_o shall_v be_v lose_v at_o home_n for_o here_o the_o sequel_n will_v be_v great_a there_o will_v be_v only_a loss_n of_o man_n which_o god_n be_v thank_v this_o country_n may_v well_o spare_v but_o what_o simplicity_n be_v it_o to_o talk_v of_o lose_v where_o man_n go_v with_o a_o resolution_n rather_o to_o win_v then_o loose_a neither_o annibal_n go_v in_o italy_n nor_o scipio_n into_o africa_n cast_v any_o such_o doubt_n suppose_v now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v do_v that_o which_o he_o once_o attempt_v and_o god_n more_o than_o our_o own_o force_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v and_o that_o a_o army_n of_o spaniard_n be_v provide_v to_o invade_v we_o these_o thing_n will_v fall_v out_o not_o know_v where_o the_o enemy_n will_v land_n all_o the_o coast_n must_v be_v furnish_v with_o soldier_n for_o to_o think_v that_o our_o train_v man_n will_v be_v train_v together_o in_o time_n to_o make_v resistance_n be_v simplicity_n and_o if_o any_o port_n be_v leave_v open_a as_o good_a all_o shall_v be_v disarm_v but_o this_o will_v be_v double_a the_o charge_n of_o levy_v and_o furnish_v a_o army_n for_o spain_n and_o the_o long_o the_o enemy_n hold_v we_o in_o breath_n the_o great_a will_v the_o charge_n arise_v and_o all_o this_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v see_v without_o effect_n see_v it_o be_v neither_o possible_a to_o keep_v a_o army_n from_o land_v nor_o safety_n to_o fight_v without_o great_a advantage_n immediate_o upon_o the_o enemy_n land_v if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v land_n as_o well_o he_o may_v come_v with_o great_a force_n we_o neither_o have_v strong_a town_n nor_o many_o great_a river_n to_o stop_v his_o proceed_n nor_o any_o way_n to_o resist_v but_o by_o force_n of_o man_n in_o open_a field_n and_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o oppose_v young_a soldier_n and_o almost_o tumultuary_a force_n against_o a_o puissant_a army_n of_o old_a soldier_n the_o victory_n of_o annibal_n in_o italy_n of_o scipio_n in_o africa_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o persia_n of_o the_o english_a in_o spain_n and_o infinite_a history_n declare_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v suffer_v to_o take_v breath_n who_o see_v not_o how_o he_o will_v fortify_v himself_o if_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o range_v without_o fight_n who_o consider_v not_o the_o wrack_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n that_o will_v follow_v when_o the_o country_n be_v all_o in_o trouble_n the_o revenue_n both_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o private_a man_n either_o will_v cease_v or_o at_o least_o be_v great_o diminish_v ferdinando_n king_n of_o naples_n in_o the_o invasion_n of_o his_o state_n make_v by_o the_o french_a find_v it_o 1._o it_o s'annihilauan_fw-mi l'entrate_n guicciar_n lib._n 1._o true_a and_o reason_n may_v teach_v we_o that_o where_o the_o husbandman_n part_v by_o the_o rapine_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o part_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o our_o own_o soldier_n can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o ground_n their_o rent_n can_v not_o be_v pay_v and_o if_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v how_o will_v our_o soldier_n be_v pay_v suppose_v then_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n be_v great_a yet_o may_v it_o well_o be_v bear_v be_v equal_o divide_v so_o long_o as_o man_n enjoy_v their_o live_n peaceable_o if_o that_o may_v not_o be_v how_o shall_v we_o maintain_v twice_o so_o many_o soldier_n at_o home_n if_o when_o the_o enemy_n invade_v we_o malcontent_a person_n shall_v discover_v themselves_o then_o as_o the_o number_n of_o our_o enemy_n so_o the_o heap_n of_o our_o trouble_n will_v increase_v but_o suppose_v for_o what_o danger_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forecast_v that_o our_o army_n shall_v receive_v some_o check_n what_o town_n have_v we_o or_o strait_n to_o arrest_v the_o enemy_n the_o country_n people_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o war_n what_o law_n cankeepe_v they_o in_o order_n help_v can_v we_o look_v for_o none_o our_o friend_n be_v either_o not_o able_a or_o not_o will_v to_o help_v we_o for_o some_o seem_v offend_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o ship_n other_o bear_v we_o in_o hand_n they_o will_v remember_v our_o slender_a help_n aford_v to_o they_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v more_o than_o they_o deserve_v other_o secret_a wound_n may_v not_o be_v open_v neither_o need_v it_o see_v as_o every_o man_n may_v perceive_v by_o these_o reason_n which_o already_o i_o have_v bring_v how_o easy_a safe_a profitable_a and_o honourable_a it_o be_v to_o invade_v the_o spaniard_n and_o how_o disaduatageous_a it_o will_v be_v to_o this_o land_n if_o either_o we_o stay_v with_o our_o hand_n fold_v together_o or_o else_o defer_v to_o charge_v the_o spaniard_n with_o full_a force_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o cut_v our_o throat_n at_o home_n hiero_n 21._o hiero_n liu._n 21._o king_n of_o sicily_n when_o the_o roman_n be_v invade_v by_o annibal_n give_v they_o counsel_n to_o transport_v a_o army_n over_o into_o africa_n the_o happy_a success_n of_o scipio_n do_v the_o same_o fifteen_o year_n afterward_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n do_v confirm_v that_o counsel_n to_o have_v be_v most_o excellent_a if_o when_o philip_n 24._o philip_n liu._n 24._o king_n of_o macedonia_n join_v in_o league_n with_o annibal_n they_o have_v not_o send_v a_o army_n into_o greece_n to_o find_v he_o occupy_v at_o home_n hardly_o can_v they_o have_v make_v resistance_n against_o the_o force_n of_o two_o so_o mighty_a enemy_n unite_v together_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o war_n with_o annibal_n in_o italy_n make_v they_o more_o wise_a afterward_o and_o speedy_a for_o hear_v of_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n and_o antiochus_n his_o preparative_n to_o transport_v their_o army_n into_o italy_n they_o ease_v they_o of_o the_o pain_n and_o meet_v they_o in_o more_o than_o half_a
enemy_n of_o many_o commodity_n and_o spoil_v their_o coast_n by_o diverse_a sudden_a incursion_n and_o albeit_o they_o have_v no_o dominion_n in_o firm_a land_n yet_o keep_v they_o the_o land_n in_o subjection_n so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v the_o sea_n the_o same_o people_n before_o that_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o persian_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o huge_a array_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o think_v themselves_o unable_a to_o resist_v at_o land_n abandon_v their_o city_n and_o make_v themselves_o strong_a at_o sea_n by_o which_o mean_n in_o the_o end_n they_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n and_o recover_v their_o loss_n with_o great_a advantage_n both_o of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n the_o city_n likewise_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o 6._o of_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 6._o france_n which_o be_v now_o call_v briteine_a although_o they_o can_v not_o defend_v themselves_o against_o caesar_n force_n at_o land_n yet_o suffer_v no_o great_a loss_n as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v ship_n to_o command_v at_o sea_n their_o ship_n furnish_v they_o with_o thing_n necessary_a be_v besiege_v the_o same_o convey_v the_o man_n &_o their_o good_n away_o be_v distress_v contrariwise_o how_o strong_a soever_o a_o nation_n be_v by_o land_n yet_o can_v the_o same_o maintain_v itself_o long_o nor_o continue_v in_o reputation_n without_o a_o sufficient_a power_n at_o sea_n the_o roman_n be_v drive_v to_o great_a strait_n by_o the_o pirate_n that_o keep_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o great_a time_n and_o continue_v it_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o the_o victory_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a sext._n pompeius_n keep_v the_o sea_n with_o his_o ship_n drive_v augustus_n and_o antony_n to_o a_o hard_a composition_n the_o lacedaemonian_n can_v not_o remedy_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o country_n make_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o athenian_a ship_n nor_o can_v caesar_n have_v reason_n of_o the_o coast_n town_n of_o france_n before_o he_o have_v provide_v a_o navy_n &_o vanquish_v they_o at_o sea_n neither_o shall_v ever_o the_o spaniard_n obtain_v his_o purpose_n of_o the_o low-countries_n so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v keep_v the_o sea_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v of_o that_o it_o will_v go_v hard_a with_o they_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v the_o roman_n albeit_o before_o that_o unacquainted_a with_o sea_n cause_v to_o arm_v to_o sea_n without_o their_o navy_n they_o can_v neither_o have_v defend_v their_o empire_n against_o the_o carthaginians_o first_o nor_o afterward_o against_o the_o pirate_n nor_o without_o strength_n at_o sea_n can_v either_o caesar_n have_v subdue_v the_o coast_n town_n of_o france_n or_o enter_v this_o island_n nor_o can_v augustus_n have_v vanquish_v pompey_n nor_o the_o lacedaemonian_n prevail_v against_o the_o athenian_n the_o experience_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o great_a warrior_n do_v teach_v we_o this_o conclusion_n that_o if_o we_o mean_v either_o to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n &_o reputation_n of_o our_o country_n or_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o the_o enemy_n the_o pursue_v we_o or_o to_o prosecute_v injury_n do_v unto_o we_o or_o to_o aid_v our_o friend_n that_o crave_v our_o help_n we_o must_v have_v diligent_a regard_n to_o our_o seafaring_a man_n &_o ship_v that_o both_o may_v be_v maintain_v &_o keep_v in_o order_n our_o own_o experience_n &_o diverse_a reason_n may_v teach_v we_o the_o same_o before_o that_o this_o nation_n do_v use_v the_o sea_n first_o the_o roman_n than_o the_o saxon_n after_o they_o the_o dane_n &_o now_o last_o of_o all_o the_o norman_n have_v take_v &_o possess_v diverse_a part_n of_o this_o country_n neither_o can_v we_o want_v sufficient_a force_n at_o sea_n resist_v they_o since_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v the_o government_n at_o sea_n neither_o have_v foreign_a nation_n have_v like_o courage_n to_o invade_v we_o nor_o have_v we_o want_v mean_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o or_o aid_v our_o friend_n if_o that_o our_o ship_n have_v not_o have_v the_o vantage_n of_o sail_v when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o invade_v we_o or_o that_o we_o have_v want_v ship_v god_n know_v what_o will_v have_v be_v the_o issue_n how_o much_o then_o be_v it_o better_o now_o then_o when_o our_o ancestor_n have_v neither_o navy_n to_o defend_v their_o coast_n nor_o to_o transport_v their_o army_n to_o pursue_v their_o right_n or_o help_v their_o friend_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o and_o edward_n the_o 4._o our_o nation_n for_o want_v of_o ship_v be_v behold_v to_o the_o fleming_n and_o hollander_n for_o ship_v to_o transport_v the_o english_a army_n into_o france_n the_o use_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v great_a in_o peace_n great_a in_o war_n thereby_o traffic_v &_o intercourse_n betwixt_o friend_n be_v maintain_v victual_n that_o go_v to_o the_o enemy_n be_v stop_v our_o want_n of_o victual_n arm_n munition_n &_o other_o necessary_n be_v supply_v the_o enemy_n coast_n be_v spoil_v our_o own_o deafen_a the_o coast_n town_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n our_o own_o maintain_v without_o the_o same_o neither_o can_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v maintain_v nor_o the_o sea_n town_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v besiege_v nor_o their_o country_n spoil_v nor_o can_v we_o understand_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n nor_o help_v or_o well_o defend_v our_o friend_n or_o ourselves_o for_o three_o cause_n especial_o as_o 24._o as_o classem_fw-la trium_fw-la rerum_fw-la causa_fw-la paravimus_fw-la ut_fw-la africa_n oram_fw-la popularetur_fw-la ut_fw-la tuta_fw-la nobis_fw-la italiae_fw-la litota_fw-la eslent_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la ne_fw-la supplementum_fw-la cum_fw-la stipendio_fw-la commeatuque_fw-la a_o carthagine_v annibali_n transportaretur_fw-la liu._n 24._o fabius_n witness_v do_v the_o roman_n furnish_v &_o set_v out_o their_o navy_n first_o to_o spoil_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n next_o to_o guard_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n but_o chief_o to_o hinder_v that_o no_o supply_n of_o man_n victual_n or_o money_n shall_v come_v from_o carthage_n to_o annibal_n with_o who_o then_o they_o have_v great_a war_n octacilius_n sail_v from_o sicily_n towards_o africa_n &_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n upon_o a_o sudden_a first_o take_v utica_n a_o rich_a town_n and_o then_o spoil_v the_o country_n &_o return_v with_o 130._o ship_n lade_v with_o spoil_n and_o all_o this_o within_o 3._o or_o 4._o day_n caius_n laelius_n come_v with_o his_o navy_n to_o 29._o to_o c._n laelius_n nocte_fw-la ad_fw-la hipponen_fw-mi regium_fw-la cùm_fw-la accessistet_fw-la luce_fw-fr prima_fw-la ad_fw-la populandum_fw-la agrum_fw-la sub_fw-la signis_fw-la milites_fw-la sociosque_fw-la navales_fw-la duxit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la modo_fw-la incuriosè_fw-la agentibus_fw-la magna_fw-la clades_fw-la illata_fw-la liu._n 29._o hippo_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n land_v his_o man_n on_o the_o sudden_a and_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n lead_v forth_o his_o soldier_n &_o mariner_n in_o warlike_a manner_n under_o their_o colour_n and_o make_v a_o great_a spoil_n for_o that_o as_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v without_o care_n m._n valerius_n 25._o valerius_n liu._n 25._o messala_n sail_v into_o africa_n aswell_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n as_o to_o understand_v the_o proceed_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o he_o learn_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o diverse_a prisoner_n of_o good_a account_n which_o he_o take_v there_o 27._o there_o liu._n 27._o the_o roman_n understand_v what_o spoil_n be_v do_v upon_o their_o coast_n by_o pirate_n and_o other_o send_v two_o captain_n each_o of_o they_o with_o 10._o ship_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o sea_n these_o use_n of_o ship_v although_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o yet_o many_o will_v not_o admit_v nor_o believe_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o want_n of_o skill_n they_o think_v that_o neither_o the_o enemy_n can_v land_n here_o nor_o we_o land_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v attempt_v any_o such_o matter_n they_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o country_n people_n with_o their_o fork_n and_o the_o woman_n with_o their_o rock_n and_o spit_n will_v kill_v they_o down_o but_o little_o do_v they_o know_v how_o small_a trust_n there_o be_v in_o such_o defence_n nor_o what_o great_a action_n may_v be_v perform_v when_o resolute_a man_n land_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n upon_o a_o sudden_a which_o in_o part_n i_o have_v show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o octacilius_n laelius_n and_o messala_n neither_o will_v any_o train_a man_n or_o small_a garrison_n help_v the_o matter_n as_o now_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o king_n of_o 37._o of_o urbem_fw-la tenebat_fw-la regium_fw-la praesidium_fw-la agrum_fw-la circa_fw-la depopulati_fw-la sunt_fw-la romani_fw-la exscensione_n ex_fw-la navibus_fw-la facta_fw-la liu._n 37._o macedonia_n do_v place_n
navibus_fw-la erant_fw-la scaphas_fw-la circummisit_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la navibus_fw-la gubernatores_fw-la &_o magistri_fw-la navium_fw-la &_o bini_fw-la milites_fw-la in_fw-la forûm_fw-la convenirent_fw-la ad_fw-la mandata_fw-la accipienda_fw-la li._n 29_o ready_a to_o depart_v then_o be_v direction_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o chief_a of_o every_o ship_n either_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n orin_o write_v seal_v &_o to_o be_v open_v at_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o meet_v we_o or_o cross_v we_o at_o sea_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o our_o espial_n where_o his_o ship_n lie_v &_o what_o it_o be_v &_o in_o what_o readiness_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o sudden_a the_o best_a course_n be_v as_o soon_o as_o we_o descry_v land_n and_o see_v where_o we_o be_v to_o stay_v until_o the_o shut_n of_o the_o evening_n and_o then_o to_o make_v toward_z the_o haven_n or_o harbour_v if_o the_o weather_n be_v fair_a there_o be_v no_o danger_n neither_o do_v the_o roman_n ever_o doubt_v to_o come_v on_o the_o coast_n in_o the_o night_n laelius_n land_v at_o 29._o at_o liu._n 29._o hippo_n in_o the_o night_n 31._o night_n liu._n 31._o claudius_n lurk_v behind_o a_o promontory_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v light_a land_v his_o man_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o take_v chalcis_n before_o day_n and_o some_o think_v we_o may_v have_v speed_v better_o at_o coronna_n if_o we_o have_v either_o enter_v in_o the_o evening_n or_o not_o discover_v ourselves_o so_o long_o before_o we_o enter_v neither_o be_v brave_a annal_a brave_a formidolosum_fw-la dictitans_fw-la imperatori_fw-la quo_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la plerunque_fw-la conatus_fw-la honesti_fw-la tacit._n annal_a action_n hinder_v by_o anything_o more_o then_o by_o pretence_n of_o fear_n the_o more_o expedition_n that_o be_v use_v in_o land_v the_o great_a execution_n be_v common_o do_v and_o the_o long_o it_o be_v delay_v the_o more_o time_n the_o enemy_n have_v to_o resist_v or_o rather_o to_o run_v away_o and_o convey_v away_o his_o good_n if_o we_o mean_v to_o do_v any_o great_a execution_n our_o force_n must_v be_v the_o great_a the_o roman_n employ_v not_o in_o such_o enterprise_n less_o than_o a_o army_n but_o if_o we_o may_v land_n but_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 200._o horse_n leave_v guard_n sufficient_a for_o our_o ship_n i_o will_v think_v to_o do_v some_o great_a matter_n with_o they_o yet_o that_o we_o may_v speed_v the_o better_a it_o be_v good_a to_o resolve_v and_o give_v direction_n before_o we_o depart_v from_o our_o country_n who_o shall_v land_n first_o and_o what_o every_o man_n shall_v do_v present_o upon_o land_v be_v land_v we_o be_v to_o proceed_v in_o order_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n send_v our_o espial_n before_o &_o place_v corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n in_o convenient_a place_n to_o defend_v those_o that_o be_v range_v about_o to_o fetch_v spoil_n the_o 27._o the_o romani_fw-la palati_fw-la &_o praeda_fw-la grave_n interficiuntur_fw-la &_o add_v nave_n compelluntur_fw-la liu._n 27._o roman_n march_v dissolute_o after_o their_o land_n in_o africa_n and_o think_v their_o come_n thither_o be_v only_o to_o spoil_v and_o not_o to_o fight_v be_v discharge_v of_o their_o burden_n &_o drive_v to_o their_o ship_n with_o loss_n another_o time_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o without_o 22._o without_o cum_fw-la multa_fw-la caede_fw-la &_o foeda_fw-la fugaretrò_fw-la ad_fw-la nave_n compulsisunt_fw-la liu._n 22._o care_n or_o fear_n they_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o ambush_n and_o drive_v back_o to_o their_o ship_n with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o shameful_a flight_n which_o mischief_n can_v happen_v to_o those_o that_o forecast_v danger_n and_o go_v strong_a and_o dispatch_v quick_o and_o provide_v for_o their_o retreat_n as_o do_v laelius_n and_o other_o who_o example_n i_o have_v propound_v to_o be_v imitate_v in_o like_a enterprise_n those_o that_o do_v not_o aswell_o provide_v that_o their_o man_n may_v retire_v safe_o and_o be_v orderly_o ship_v as_o that_o they_o may_v go_v forth_o orderly_o seldom_o escape_v danger_n or_o loss_n therefore_o be_v there_o a_o defence_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o land_v and_o certain_a bank_n &_o trench_n to_o be_v cast_v that_o our_o man_n may_v safe_o retire_v within_o they_o &_o from_o they_o quiet_o &_o without_o tumult_n take_v ship_v repel_v those_o the_o come_v to_o charge_v they_o at_o alex._n at_o alexandrinis_fw-la imminentibus_fw-la nullus_fw-la dabatur_fw-la in_o nave_n receptus_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n alex._n alexandria_n when_o caesar_n man_n be_v drive_v from_o their_o ground_n will_v have_v flee_v to_o their_o ship_n they_o come_v so_o fast_o that_o they_o sink_v the_o bote_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o so_o that_o few_o escape_v save_o such_o as_o can_v swim_v the_o enemy_n press_v so_o fast_o upon_o they_o and_o so_o little_a order_n there_o be_v to_o favour_v their_o retreat_n that_o be_v not_o look_v for_o the_o like_a disorder_n 2._o disorder_n caes_n bell_n ciu_o 2._o happen_v to_o the_o remnant_n of_o curioes_n soldier_n in_o africa_n if_o they_o will_v have_v go_v orderly_o and_o quiet_o every_o man_n may_v have_v be_v ship_v because_o they_o strive_v the_o boatman_n be_v afraid_a to_o set_v their_o bote_n to_o the_o shore_n although_o no_o enemy_n urge_v we_o yet_o great_a loss_n happen_v by_o such_o tumult_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o tumultuous_a 41._o tumultuous_a liu._n 41._o retreat_n of_o appius_n his_o soldier_n that_o run_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o be_v drown_v many_o of_o they_o by_o their_o haste_n when_o the_o enemy_n who_o they_o fear_v follow_v not_o further_o we_o be_v to_o appoint_v a_o time_n when_o every_o man_n be_v to_o retire_v to_o his_o ship_n that_o no_o company_n stay_v to_o long_o and_o above_o allthing_n we_o be_v to_o provide_v that_o our_o ship_n stand_v safe_o both_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n &_o the_o force_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o to_o give_v order_n in_o case_n they_o be_v force_v before_o our_o return_n to_o weigh_v ancre_fw-fr where_o to_o meet_v us._n if_o the_o enemy_n can_v either_o burn_v our_o ship_n or_o bote_n or_o if_o there_o be_v not_o correspondence_n betwixt_o those_o at_o land_n and_o those_o at_o sea_n they_o both_o incur_v a_o manifest_a danger_n &_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o choose_v a_o safe_a place_n of_o land_v &_o to_o keep_v a_o diligent_a &_o strong_a guard_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o roman_n while_o their_o man_n be_v at_o shore_n be_v over_o throw_v at_o sea_n neither_o do_v it_o help_v they_o that_o their_o man_n be_v in_o the_o port_n for_o while_o they_o haste_v to_o get_v on_o board_n &_o to_o provide_v themselves_o to_o fight_v 22._o fight_v omnia_fw-la praeproperè_fw-la agendo_fw-la militum_fw-la apparatu_fw-la nautica_fw-la ministeria_fw-la impediuntur_fw-la trepidatione_fw-la nautarum_fw-la capere_fw-la &_o aptare_fw-la armâ—_n mile_n prohibetur_fw-la liu._n 22._o the_o soldier_n hinder_v the_o mariner_n the_o mariner_n cross_v the_o soldier_n &_o all_o be_v out_o of_o order_n never_o therefore_o ought_v the_o ship_n to_o be_v leave_v without_o sufficient_a defence_n the_o 10._o the_o liu._n 10._o greek_n that_o go_v up_o the_o river_n of_o pò_n to_o seek_v spoil_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o peasant_n of_o the_o country_n for_o that_o go_n on_o land_n they_o leave_v their_o bote_n in_o the_o river_n without_o defence_n or_o guard_n which_o be_v seize_v they_o be_v cut_v from_o their_o retreat_n didius_n hispanico_n didius_n hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n hispanico_n caesar_n admiral_n in_o spain_n burn_v pompey_n ship_n leave_v without_o guard_n while_o he_o &_o his_o man_n be_v go_v on_o shore_n to_o feteh_a in_o water_n &_o other_o provision_n so_o he_o that_o escape_v caesar_n hand_n in_o the_o overthrow_n at_o munda_n be_v here_o overtake_v by_o his_o own_o negligence_n the_o same_o ibidem_fw-la same_o ibidem_fw-la happen_v to_o didius_n himself_o also_o for_o fear_v no_o enemy_n at_o sea_n &_o come_v himself_o &_o his_o company_n on_o land_n his_o ship_n be_v sudden_o fire_v by_o certain_a lusitanians_n that_o before_o have_v serve_v pompey_n by_o who_o also_o himself_o and_o his_o company_n be_v slay_v neither_o ought_v we_o to_o enter_v any_o haven_n or_o harbour_n where_o the_o enemy_n may_v bar_v we_o in_o or_o take_v we_o single_a as_o we_o go_v out_o the_o 3_o the_o thucid._n 3_o athenian_n take_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n at_o pylos_n shut_v in_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n so_o that_o it_o do_v they_o no_o service_n the_o same_o stratagem_n the_o lacedaemonian_n put_v in_o practice_n against_o the_o athenian_n in_o sicily_n for_o take_v the_o 5._o the_o thucid._n 5._o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o syracuse_n where_o all_o their_o navy_n do_v lie_v they_o drive_v they_o in_o the_o end_n to_o forsake_v their_o ship_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n
victuallas_fw-la ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr impedir_fw-fr los_fw-la conductores_fw-la dello_n ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr romper_n o_o quemar_n los_fw-la molinos_fw-la villa_n grania_n cazare_fw-la y_fw-fr lugare_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr comarca_fw-la ni_fw-fr compre_fw-it victuallas_fw-la fuerae_fw-la de_fw-fr las_fw-fr plaças_o quâ—_n para_fw-it venderlas_fw-mi fueren_n senna_n lada_n you_o despue_v deapreciada_n per_fw-la los_fw-la officiales_fw-la spanish_a government_n such_o spoiler_n be_v severe_o punish_v and_o victual_n both_o well_o save_v and_o reasonable_o rate_v neither_o be_v victual_n only_o to_o be_v look_v unto_o but_o also_o corne-mil_n and_o house_n and_o grange_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o army_n stream_n of_o water_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v clean_o not_o only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n but_o of_o cattle_n also_o these_o law_n be_v well_o observe_v and_o provision_n make_v not_o only_o of_o victual_n &_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o also_o of_o physic_n &_o place_n of_o ease_n for_o the_o sick_a &_o hurt_v i_o will_v well_o hope_v that_o matter_n will_v proceed_v in_o better_a order_n among_o soldier_n they_o they_o have_v do_v heretofore_o chap._n xxi_o part._n 5._o wherein_o a_o form_n of_o law_n especial_o concern_v sea_n cause_n and_o ship_n go_v in_o public_a service_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v prescribe_v 1the_o ordinary_a practice_n and_o law_n of_o war_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o state_n &_o also_o concern_v obedience_n and_o peaceable_a conversation_n betwixt_o fellow_n which_o have_v course_n in_o service_n at_o land_n shall_v be_v observe_v likewise_o at_o sea_n respect_n be_v always_o have_v to_o the_o diverse_a circumstance_n which_o be_v diverse_a in_o either_o 2_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n at_o sea_n appertain_v to_o the_o general_n or_o chief_a captain_n with_o his_o counsel_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n than_o the_o punishment_n of_o fault_n that_o may_v not_o be_v differ_v belong_v to_o the_o captain_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o most_o apparent_a man_n in_o the_o ship_n provide_v that_o no_o execution_n be_v do_v at_o sea_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n nor_o that_o such_o as_o offend_v and_o escape_v at_o sea_n do_v escape_n at_o land_n also_o especial_o where_o the_o fault_n be_v heinous_a for_o which_o cause_n those_o that_o have_v jurisdiction_n at_o sea_n be_v to_o have_v their_o jurisdiction_n continue_v at_o land_n until_o such_o time_n as_o offence_n be_v punish_v 3_o no_o ship_n shall_v go_v forth_o upon_o public_a service_n without_o sufficient_a ordnance_n arm_n soldier_n mariner_n munition_n victual_n surgeon_n and_o other_o necessary_a furniture_n 4_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v away_o the_o arm_n tacle_n artillery_n victual_n or_o munition_n belong_v to_o the_o ship_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 5_o whatsoever_o ship_n have_v direction_n to_o come_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a shall_v not_o keep_v course_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a nor_o come_v thither_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o wind_n will_v serve_v the_o captain_n and_o master_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o fault_n shall_v suffer_v death_n for_o it_o 6_o whosoever_o shall_v motion_n to_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o general_n direction_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v possibility_n or_o mean_n to_o follow_v it_o shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o the_o same_o and_o if_o he_o persuade_v the_o company_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n go_v another_o way_n both_o he_o and_o those_o that_o willing_o yield_v to_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n for_o their_o disobedience_n 7_o whatsoever_o captain_n or_o other_o do_v board_n a_o ship_n of_o the_o enemy_n without_o direction_n or_o reasonable_a cause_n or_o when_o commandment_n be_v give_v or_o a_o sign_n make_v of_o fight_n do_v see_v a_o ship_n board_v upon_o one_o side_n and_o do_v not_o if_o he_o be_v able_a board_n she_o on_o the_o other_o side_n or_o at_o least_o do_v what_o hurt_n he_o can_v to_o the_o say_a ship_n shall_v be_v dismiss_v from_o his_o charge_n and_o suffer_v such_o further_a punishment_n as_o the_o general_n shall_v think_v meet_a 8_o every_o particular_a person_n shall_v execute_v his_o charge_n impose_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o ship_n where_o he_o be_v place_v upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n 9_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o when_o the_o enemy_n attempt_v to_o board_v our_o ship_n shall_v abandon_v his_o stand_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 10_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o appoint_v to_o board_v the_o enemy_n ship_n see_v his_o fellow_n enter_v shall_v draw_v back_o or_o resuse_v to_o follow_v in_o his_o turn_n and_o order_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 11_o no_o man_n shall_v break_v open_a his_o fellow_n or_o other_o cabin_n or_o coffer_n nor_o shall_v take_v any_o thing_n thence_o or_o from_o their_o person_n or_o hide_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o he_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 12_o he_o that_o neglect_v his_o watch_n or_o sleep_v leave_v a_o candle_n or_o match_n light_n or_o any_o fire_n in_o any_o place_n and_o put_v it_o not_o out_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o bilbowe_n and_o have_v further_a punishment_n as_o the_o offence_n shall_v deserve_v 13_o when_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v take_v then_o shall_v the_o spoil_n be_v bring_v to_o person_n depute_v by_o the_o general_n or_o captain_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v hide_v any_o thing_n of_o value_n from_o their_o knowledge_n shall_v not_o only_o loose_v the_o same_o but_o his_o share_n of_o the_o rest_n also_o note_n upon_o the_o former_a law_n 1_o the_o ordinary_n practice_n etc._n etc._n how_o many_o voyage_n have_v be_v break_v of_o late_a time_n for_o want_n of_o government_n every_o one_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o sea_n cause_n that_o have_v pass_v of_o late_a understand_v nothing_o therefore_o be_v more_o requisite_a then_o that_o such_o as_o go_v in_o those_o service_n that_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v attempt_v shall_v have_v both_o authority_n to_o do_v justice_n &_o a_o form_n of_o proceed_v set_v before_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o have_v make_v this_o light_n and_o as_o it_o be_v first_o draught_n that_o man_n of_o wisdom_n &_o experience_n see_v what_o be_v want_v therein_o may_v add_v more_o and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o more_o perfection_n those_o law_n that_o concern_v treachery_n against_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n or_o against_o the_o general_n or_o else_o concern_v mutiny_n disobedience_n brawl_n murder_n or_o else_o be_v common_a in_o service_n at_o land_n and_o sea_n i_o have_v not_o here_o set_v down_o for_o avoid_v unnecessary_a repetition_n yet_o be_v they_o no_o less_o necessary_a at_o sea_n then_o at_o land_n and_o therefore_o let_v they_o be_v borrow_v thence_o that_o no_o military_a disorder_n nor_o other_o offence_n escape_v unpunished_a 2_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n the_o want_n of_o this_o consideration_n have_v be_v cause_n that_o many_o notorious_a treason_n and_o villeny_n have_v escape_v without_o punishment_n i_o will_v not_o name_v particular_n for_o that_o my_o meaning_n be_v rather_o to_o provide_v against_o future_a disorder_n then_o to_o have_v the_o sword_n draw_v for_o matter_n forepast_a only_o let_v there_o be_v hereafter_o care_n that_o such_o as_o go_v to_o sea_n may_v be_v furnish_v with_o authority_n to_o do_v justice_n &_o that_o rule_n be_v set_v down_o that_o they_o may_v know_v what_o to_o do_v 3_o no_o ship_n shall_v &c._n &c._n the_o admiral_n of_o france_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n at_o home_n have_v special_a care_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o civil_a war_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o garboil_n he_o put_v into_o man_n of_o war_n the_o ten_o man_n and_o be_v at_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o charge_n and_o deserve_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o france_n the_o popelliniere_v in_o a_o treatise_n concern_v the_o admitaltie_n of_o france_n prize_n which_o many_o do_v wonder_v how_o in_o our_o day_n certain_a officer_n contrary_a to_o all_o custom_n do_v come_v to_o challenge_v especial_o in_o good_n take_v by_o reprisall_n where_o if_o law_n may_v take_v place_n neither_o the_o taker_n nor_o other_o aught_o to_o have_v more_o than_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o foreign_a country_n but_o if_o man_n will_v needs_o have_v a_o ten_o yet_o let_v they_o have_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o care_n that_o ship_n may_v go_v forth_o well_o furnish_v that_o they_o be_v not_o lose_v and_o the_o land_n disfurnish_v in_o time_n of_o service_n 4_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v etc._n etc._n every_o gunner_n and_o petite_fw-fr officer_n in_o the_o queen_n ship_n can_v tell_v the_o mystery_n of_o this_o law_n i_o will_v it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v how_o we_o may_v meet_v with_o their_o filchery_n the_o best_a mean_n be_v to_o look_v to_o matter_n narrow_o and_o to_o punish_v such_o companion_n as_o offend_v severe_o 5_o whatsoever_o ship_n etc._n etc._n as_o at_o land_n