Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n little_a sea_n see_v 1,312 5 3.4874 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68197 The first and second volumes of Chronicles. [vol. 1] comprising 1 The description and historie of England, 2 The description and historie of Ireland, 3 The description and historie of Scotland: first collected and published by Raphaell Holinshed, William Harrison, and others: now newlie augmented and continued (with manifold matters of singular note and worthie memorie) to the yeare 1586. by Iohn Hooker aliàs Vowell Gent and others. With conuenient tables at the end of these volumes.; Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande. vol. 1 Holinshed, Raphael, d. 1580?; Stanyhurst, Richard, 1547-1618.; Fleming, Abraham, 1552?-1607.; Stow, John, 1525?-1605.; Thynne, Francis, 1545?-1608.; Hooker, John, 1526?-1601.; Harrison, William, 1534-1593.; Boece, Hector, 1465?-1536.; Giraldus, Cambrensis, 1146?-1223? 1587 (1587) STC 13569_pt1; ESTC S122178 1,179,579 468

There are 66 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

be_v not_o yet_o resolve_v of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o my_o part_n as_o i_o endeavour_v not_o to_o remove_v the_o credit_n of_o that_o which_o antiquity_n have_v deliver_v and_o yet_o loath_a to_o continue_v and_o maintain_v any_o corruption_n that_o may_v be_v redress_v so_o i_o think_v good_a to_o give_v forth_o a_o new_a division_n more_o probable_a &_o better_o agree_v with_o a_o truth_n and_o therefore_o i_o divide_v the_o whole_a into_o five_o several_a parcel_n 4._o retain_v the_o common_a division_n in_o the_o first_o three_o as_o before_o and_o unto_o the_o four_o allow_v not_o only_a all_o that_o portion_n that_o lie_v by_o north_n of_o the_o magellan_n streict_v and_o those_o hyperborean_a land_n which_o lie_v west_n of_o the_o line_n of_o longitude_n of_o late_o discover_v by_o frobisher_n and_o call_v by_o her_o majesty_n meta_fw-la incognita_fw-la but_o likewise_o so_o many_o land_n as_o be_v within_o 180._o degree_n westward_n from_o our_o beginning_n or_o common_a line_n of_o longitude_n whereby_o they_o be_v part_v from_o those_o which_o by_o this_o division_n be_v allot_v unto_o asia_n and_o the_o portion_n itself_o make_v equipollent_a with_o the_o same_o for_o greatness_n &_o far_o exceed_a either_o europa_n or_o africa_n if_o it_o be_v not_o full_o so_o much_o in_o quantity_n as_o they_o both_o unite_v and_o lay_v together_o the_o five_o &_o last_o part_n be_v the_o antarctic_a portion_n with_o her_o land_n annex_v that_o region_n i_o mean_v which_o lie_v under_o the_o south_n pole_n cut_v off_o from_o america_n or_o the_o four_o part_n by_o the_o magellan_n strei●ts_v &_o from_o africa_n by_o the_o sea_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n speranzae_n a_o country_n no_o less_o large_a for_o limit_n and_o bound_n than_o africa_n or_o america_n and_o therefore_o right_o worthy_a to_o be_v call_v the_o five_o howsoever_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o curious_a to_o mislike_v of_o this_o division_n this_o also_o i_o will_v add_v that_o albeit_o the_o continent_n hereof_o do_v not_o extend_v itself_o unto_o the_o very_a antarctic_a point_n but_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v a_o long_a table_n between_o two_o sea_n of_o which_o the_o late_a be_v under_o the_o south_n pool_n part_n and_o as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o a_o main_a sea_n under_o the_o aforesaid_a prick_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o without_o sundry_a land_n also_o adjoin_v unto_o it_o and_o the_o inner_a most_o sea_n not_o destitute_a of_o many_o as_o by_o experience_n have_v be_v of_o late_o confirm_v furthermore_o whereas_o our_o describer_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v make_v it_o such_o in_o their_o description_n as_o have_v reach_v little_a or_o nothing_o into_o the_o peaceable_a sea_n without_o the_o antarctic_a circle_n it_o be_v now_o find_v by_o thevet_n and_o other_o that_o it_o extend_v itself_o northwards_o into_o that_o trace_n by_o no_o small_a number_n of_o league_n even_o in_o manner_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o westerlie_fw-mi part_n thereof_o from_o america_n be_v suppose_v to_o reach_v northward_o so_o far_o from_o the_o antarctic_a article_n as_o africa_n do_v southwards_o from_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n which_o be_v no_o small_a portion_n of_o ground_n &_o i_o marvel_v why_o not_o observe_v by_o such_o as_o heretofore_o have_v write_v of_o the_o same_o but_o they_o excuse_v themselves_o by_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o portugese_n and_o spaniard_n who_o have_v of_o purpose_n conceal_v many_o thing_n find_v out_o in_o their_o travel_n lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o open_v a_o gap_n by_o do_v otherwise_o for_o stranger_n to_o enter_v into_o their_o conquest_n as_o for_o those_o land_n also_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o peaceable_a sea_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o as_o java_n the_o great_a the_o lesser_a sumatra_n japan_n burneo_n &c_n &c_n with_o a_o number_n of_o other_o i_o refer_v they_o still_o unto_o asia_n as_o before_o so_o as_o they_o be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o 90._o degree_n eastward_o from_o the_o line_n of_o longitude_n &_o not_o above_o 180._o as_o i_o do_v the_o i_o will_v of_o s._n laurence_n and_o a_o number_n of_o other_o unto_o africa_n within_o the_o say_a proportion_n wish_v so_o little_a alteration_n as_o i_o may_v and_o yet_o not_o yield_v unto_o any_o confusion_n whereby_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o division_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v impeach_v and_o whereas_o by_o virgil_n speak_v of_o our_o island_n say_v et_fw-la penitùs_fw-la toto_fw-la divisos_fw-la orbe_fw-la britannos_fw-la and_o some_o other_o author_n not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v read_v and_o peruse_v refer_v it_o be_v not_o certain_a unto_o which_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n our_o land_n and_o thule_n with_o sundry_a the_o like_a scatter_a in_o the_o north_n sea_n shall_v be_v ascribe_v because_o they_o exclude_v they_o as_o you_o see_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n i_o have_v think_v good_a for_o facility_n sake_n of_o division_n to_o refer_v they_o all_o which_o lie_v within_o the_o first_o minute_n of_o longitude_n set_v down_o by_o ptolemy_n to_o europa_n and_o that_o as_o reason_n require_v so_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a line_n shall_v henceforth_o be_v their_o meta_fw-la &_o partition_n from_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o america_n albeit_o they_o come_v very_o near_o unto_o the_o aforesaid_a portion_n &_o may_v otherwise_o without_o prejudice_n be_v number_v with_o the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o will_v think_v this_o my_o deal_n either_o to_o be_v superfivous_a or_o to_o proceed_v from_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o foolish_a curiosity_n for_o the_o world_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v very_o apt_a and_o ready_a to_o judge_v the_o hard_a of_o every_o attempt_n but_o forsomuch_o as_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o leave_v a_o plain_a report_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o i_o do_v write_v of_o and_o deliver_v such_o thing_n as_o i_o entreat_v of_o in_o distinct_a and_o upright_o order_n though_o method_n now_o and_o then_o do_v fail_v i_o will_v go_v forward_o with_o my_o endeavour_n refer_v the_o examination_n of_o my_o do_n to_o the_o indifferent_a and_o learned_a ear_n without_o regard_n what_o the_o other_o do_v conceive_v and_o imagine_v of_o i_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n therefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v at_o this_o time_n that_o albion_n as_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n as_o her_o daughter_n lie_v east_n of_o the_o line_n of_o longitude_n be_v still_o ascribe_v unto_o europa_n whereunto_o some_o good_a author_n heretofore_o in_o their_o writing_n &_o their_o own_o proper_a or_o natural_a situation_n also_o have_v not_o amiss_o refer_v they_o of_o the_o position_n circuit_n form_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n cap._n 2._o britannia_n or_o britain_n main_a as_o we_o now_o term_v it_o in_o our_o english_a tongue_n or_o brutania_n as_o some_o pronounce_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o letter_n y_fw-fr in_o the_o first_o syllable_n of_o the_o word_n as_o antiquity_n do_v sometime_o deliver_v it_o be_v a_o isle_n lie_v in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n direct_o over_o against_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o contain_v picardy_n normandy_n and_o thereto_o the_o great_a part_n of_o little_a britain_n which_o late_a region_n be_v call_v in_o time_n past_o armorica_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n until_o such_o time_n as_o a_o company_n of_o briton_n either_o lead_v over_o by_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n or_o fly_v thither_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o such_o as_o oppress_v they_o here_o in_o this_o island_n do_v settle_v themselves_o there_o and_o call_v it_o britain_n after_o the_o name_n of_o their_o own_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o adventure_v thither_o it_o have_v ireland_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a sea_n even_o to_o thule_n and_o the_o hyperborean_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n also_o the_o german_a ocean_n by_o which_o we_o pass_v daily_o through_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n not_o only_o into_o the_o low_a country_n of_o belgie_n now_o miserable_o afflict_v between_o the_o spanish_a power_n and_o popish_a inquisition_n as_o spice_n between_o the_o mortar_n and_o the_o pestle_n but_o also_o into_o germany_n friezeland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n care_v from_o hence_o thither_o and_o bring_v from_o thence_o hither_o all_o such_o necessary_a commodity_n as_o the_o several_a country_n do_v yield_v through_o which_o mean_n and_o beside_o common_a amity_n conserve_v traffic_n be_v maintain_v and_o the_o necessity_n of_o each_o party_n abundantlie_o reléeve_v it_o contain_v in_o longitude_n take_v by_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o region_n 19_o degree_n exact_o will_v and_o in_o latitude_n 53._o degree_n and_o thirty_o min._n after_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o have_v diligent_o observe_v the_o same_o in_o our_o day_n
of_o the_o danish_a race_n and_o from_o thence_o until_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n i_o see_v no_o more_o land_n be_v therefore_o past_a s._n edmund_n point_n we_o find_v a_o little_a i_o will_v over_o against_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n that_o come_v from_o holkham_n &_o likewise_o another_o over_o against_o the_o clay_n before_o we_o come_v at_o waburne_n hope_v the_o three_o also_o in_o yarmouth_n river_n over_o against_o bradwell_n a_o town_n in_o low_a or_o little_a england_n whereof_o also_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v somewhat_o because_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n a_o island_n and_o as_o i_o guess_v either_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v one_o for_o the_o brodest_fw-la place_n of_o the_o strict_a land_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o same_o be_v little_a above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n which_o against_o the_o rage_a wave_n of_o the_o sea_n can_v make_v but_o small_a resistance_n little_a england_n england_n or_o low_a england_n therefore_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n very_o well_o replenish_v with_o town_n as_o fristan_n burgh_n castle_n olton_n flixton_n lestoft_n gunton_n blundston_n corton_n lownd_v ashebie_n hoxton_n belton_n bradwell_n and_o gorleston_n and_o beside_o this_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o endue_v with_o all_o commodity_n go_v forward_o from_o hence_o by_o the_o estonnesse_n almost_o a_o island_n i_o see_v a_o small_a parcel_n cut_v from_o the_o main_a in_o oxford_n haven_n the_o langerstone_n in_o orwell_n mouth_n &_o two_o piece_n or_o islet_n at_o cattiwade_v bridge_n and_o then_o cast_v about_o unto_o the_o colne_n we_o behold_v merseie_v merseie_fw-la which_o be_v a_o pretty_a island_n well_o furnish_v with_o wood_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o great_a receptacle_n for_o the_o dane_n when_o they_o invade_v england_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a it_o have_v beside_o two_o decay_a blockehouse_n two_o parish_n church_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v east_n merseie_n the_o other_o west_n merseie_n and_o both_o under_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o colchester_n as_o parcel_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n foulness_n be_v a_o i_o will_v void_a of_o wood_n foulness_n and_o yet_o well_o replenish_v with_o very_o good_a grass_n for_o neat_a and_o sheep_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v great_a plenty_n there_o be_v also_o a_o parish_n church_n and_o albeit_o that_o it_o stand_v somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o shore_n yet_o at_o a_o dead_a low_a water_n a_o man_n may_v as_o they_o say_v ride_v thereto_o if_o he_o be_v skilful_a of_o the_o causey_n it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o london_n and_o at_o this_o present_a master_n william_n tabor_n bachelor_n of_o divinity_n and_o archdeacon_n of_o essex_n have_v it_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n &_o regiment_n by_o the_o surrender_n of_o master_n john_n walker_n doctor_n also_o of_o divinity_n who_o live_v at_o such_o time_n as_o i_o first_o attempt_v to_o commit_v this_o book_n to_o the_o impression_n in_o maldon_n water_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n three_o land_n environ_v all_o with_o salt_n stream_n as_o saint_n osithes_n northeie_n northeie_fw-la and_o another_o after_o a_o mersh_fw-mi that_o bear_v no_o name_n so_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n also_o as_o we_o go_v towards_o the_o sea_n again_o we_o see_v ramseie_v i_o will_v or_o rather_o a_o peninsula_n or_o biland_n ramseie_fw-la &_o likewise_o the_o reie_n reie_n in_o which_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o then_o coast_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bourne_n we_o see_v the_o wallot_n ile_n and_o his_o mate_n whereof_o two_o lie_n by_o east_n wallot_n and_o the_o four_o be_v foulness_n except_o i_o be_v deceive_v for_o here_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o information_n on_o the_o other_o i_o mean_v concern_v the_o place_n of_o foulness_n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o this_o and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o thames_n mouth_n i_o find_v no_o island_n of_o any_o name_n except_o you_o account_n rochfort_n hundred_o for_o one_o whereof_o i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o entreat_v more_o than_o of_o crowland_n mersland_n elie_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o ouze_n andredeseie_v in_o trent_n so_o call_v of_o a_o church_n there_o dedicate_v to_o saint_n andrew_n and_o auon_n then_o noble_a river_n hereafter_o to_o be_v describe_v since_o i_o touch_v only_o those_o that_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o sea_n or_o salt_n water_n round_o about_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o canwaie_o canwaie_n isle_n which_o some_o call_v marsh_n only_o and_o liken_v they_o to_o a_o ipocras_n bag_n some_o to_o a_o vice_n screw_n or_o wide_a sléeve_n because_o they_o be_v very_o small_a at_o the_o east_n end_n and_o large_a at_o west_n the_o salt_n rille_n also_o that_o across_o the_o same_o do_v so_o separat_fw-la the_o one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o other_o that_o they_o resemble_v the_o slope_n course_n of_o the_o cut_a part_n of_o a_o screw_n or_o gimlet_n in_o very_o perfect_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n do_v imagine_v himself_o to_o look_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n upon_o they_o between_o these_o moreover_o and_o the_o leigh_n town_n lie_v another_o little_a isle_n or_o holme_n who_o name_n be_v to_o i_o unknown_a certes_o i_o will_v have_v go_v to_o land_n and_o view_v these_o parcel_n as_o they_o lie_v or_o at_o the_o least_o have_v sail_v round_o about_o they_o by_o the_o whole_a haven_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v at_o a_o high_a water_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o perrie_a of_o wind_n scarce_o comparable_a to_o the_o makerell_n gale_n whereof_o john_n anele_v of_o calis_n one_o of_o the_o best_a seaman_n that_o england_n ever_o breed_v for_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n be_v wont_v to_o talk_v catch_v hold_v of_o our_o sail_n &_o carry_v we_o forth_o the_o right_a way_n towards_o london_n i_o can_v not_o tarry_v to_o see_v what_o thing_n be_v hereabout_o thus_o much_o therefore_o of_o our_o land_n &_o so_o much_o may_v well_o suffice_v where_o more_o can_v be_v have_v the_o description_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o such_o river_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o cap._n 11._o have_v as_o you_o have_v see_v attempt_v to_o set_v down_o a_o full_a discourse_n of_o all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o find_v the_o success_n not_o correspondent_a to_o my_o intent_n it_o have_v cause_v i_o somewhat_o to_o restrain_v my_o purpose_n in_o this_o description_n also_o of_o our_o river_n for_o whereas_o i_o intend_v at_o the_o first_o to_o have_v write_v at_o large_a of_o the_o number_n situation_n name_n quantity_n town_n village_n castle_n mounteine_v fresh_a water_n plash_n or_o lake_n salt_n water_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a isle_n my_o expectation_n of_o information_n from_o all_o part_n of_o england_n be_v so_o deceive_v in_o the_o end_n that_o i_o be_v fame_n at_o last_o only_o to_o lean_a to_o that_o which_o i_o know_v myself_o either_o by_o read_v or_o such_o other_o help_n as_o i_o have_v already_o purchase_v and_o get_v of_o the_o same_o and_o even_o so_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o my_o tractation_n of_o water_n of_o who_o head_n course_n length_n breadth_n depth_n of_o channel_n for_o burden_n ebb_v flow_n and_o fall_v i_o have_v think_v to_o have_v make_v a_o perfect_a description_n under_o the_o report_n also_o of_o a_o imagine_a course_n take_v by_o they_o all_o but_o now_o for_o want_v of_o instruction_n which_o have_v be_v large_o promise_v &_o slacklie_o perform_v and_o other_o sudden_a and_o injurious_a denial_n of_o help_n voluntary_o offer_v without_o occasion_n give_v on_o my_o part_n i_o must_v needs_o content_v myself_o with_o such_o observation_n as_o i_o have_v either_o obtain_v by_o my_o own_o experience_n or_o gather_v from_o time_n to_o time_n out_o of_o other_o man_n writing_n whereby_o the_o full_a discourse_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v utterlie_o cut_v off_o and_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o same_o a_o mangle_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o residue_n set_v down_o and_o leave_v in_o memory_n wherefore_o i_o beseech_v your_o honour_n to_o pardon_v this_o imperfection_n and_o rudeness_n of_o my_o labour_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o altogether_o in_o vain_a since_o my_o error_n may_v prove_v a_o spur_n unto_o the_o better_o skill_v either_o to_o correct_v or_o enlarge_v where_o occasion_n serve_v or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o to_o take_v in_o hand_n a_o more_o absolute_a piece_n of_o work_n as_o better_a direction_n shall_v encourage_v they_o thereto_o the_o entrance_n and_o beginning_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v the_o hard_a and_o he_o that_o begin_v well_o have_v achieve_v half_o his_o purpose_n the_o ice_n my_o lord_n be_v break_v and_o from_o henceforth_o it_o will_v be_v more_o easy_a for_o
any_o giant_n be_v and_o whether_o they_o inhabit_v in_o this_o i_o will_v or_o not_o 6_o of_o the_o language_n speak_v in_o this_o island_n 7_o into_o how_o many_o kingdom_n this_o island_n have_v be_v divide_v 8_o the_o name_n of_o such_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o have_v reign_v in_o this_o island_n 9_o of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n use_v in_o albion_n 10_o of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n 11_o of_o river_n and_o first_o of_o the_o thames_n and_o such_o river_n as_o fall_v into_o it_o 12_o of_o such_o stream_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o sauerne_n 13_o the_o description_n of_o the_o sauerne_n and_o such_o water_n as_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o same_o 14_o of_o such_o water_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o compass_n of_o the_o island_n between_o the_o sauerne_n and_o the_o humber_n 15_o the_o description_n of_o the_o humber_n or_o isis_n and_o such_o watercourse_n as_o do_v increase_v her_o channel_n 16_o of_o such_o false_a of_o water_n as_o join_v with_o the_o sea_n between_o humber_n and_o the_o thames_n 17_o of_o such_o port_n and_o creek_n as_o our_o sea-faring-man_n do_v note_n for_o their_o benefit_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n 18_o of_o the_o air_n soil_n and_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n 19_o of_o the_o four_o high_a way_n sometime_o make_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o island_n 20_o of_o the_o general_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o briton_n 21_o how_o britain_n at_o the_o first_o grow_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o portion_n 22_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o i_o will_v do_v remain_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o lhoegres_n or_o king_n of_o england_n 23_o of_o the_o wall_n sometime_o build_v for_o a_o partition_n between_o england_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n 24_o of_o the_o marvel_n of_o england_n regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la series_n &_o catalogus_fw-la conquestor_n rufus_n elisabeth_n prio_fw-la henricus_fw-la stephanúsque_fw-la alter_fw-la &_o henricus_fw-la leonino_o cord_n richardus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o joannes_n henricus_fw-la tertius_fw-la inde_fw-la eduardus_fw-la primus_fw-la gnatúsque_fw-la nepósque_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la his_fw-la infoelicem_fw-la richardum_fw-la iunge_fw-la secundum_fw-la henricus_fw-la quartus_fw-la soboles_fw-la gandavi_fw-la joannis_n praecedit_fw-la gnato_n quinto_fw-la sextóque_fw-la nepoti_fw-la eduardus_fw-la quartus_fw-la quintus_fw-la homicida_fw-la richardus_fw-la septimi_fw-la &_o henricus_fw-la octaws_fw-la clara_fw-la propago_fw-la eduardus_fw-la sextus_fw-la regina_fw-la maria_fw-la philippus_n elisabeth_n longos_fw-la regnet_fw-la victura_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la seráque_fw-la promisso_fw-la foelix_fw-la potiatur_fw-la olympo_fw-la carmen_fw-la chronologicon_fw-la thomae_fw-la newtoni_fw-la cestreshyrij_fw-la gramine_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la grege_fw-la principe_fw-la fruge_fw-la metallis_fw-la lacte_fw-la feris_fw-la armis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la arte_fw-la foris_fw-la quae_fw-la viget_fw-la ac_fw-la floret_fw-la generosa_fw-la britannia_fw-la quaeque_fw-la obruta_fw-la puluereo_fw-la squalluit_fw-la ante_fw-la situ_fw-la exerit_fw-la ecce_fw-la caput_fw-la genuinum_fw-la nacta_fw-la nitorem_fw-la et_fw-la rutilum_fw-la emittit_fw-la cum_fw-la gravitate_fw-la iubar_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la blaesa_fw-la hominum_fw-la mutilarat_fw-la tempore_fw-la lingua_fw-la illud_fw-la habet_fw-la rectum_fw-la pumice_n tersa_fw-la novo_fw-la loydus_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la pridem_fw-la gnaws_fw-la prolusit_fw-la arena_fw-la parkerus_n lelandus_n prisius_n stous_n holinshedius_n lambardus_n morus_n camdenus_fw-la thinnius_n hallus_n vocalis_fw-la grafton_n foxius_n harrisonus_n hardingus_n gildas_n staniherstus_n beda_n nevillus_n doctáque_fw-la flemingi_n lima_fw-la polivit_fw-la opus_fw-la nec_fw-la te_fw-la cane_n senex_fw-la magne_fw-la o_o parkere_fw-la silebo_fw-la cui_fw-la decus_fw-la attulerat_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la apex_n omnibus_fw-la his_fw-la meritò_fw-la est_fw-la laus_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o optima_fw-la merces_fw-la quòd_fw-la patriae_fw-la accendant_fw-la lumina_fw-la clara_fw-la suae_fw-la longa_n dies_fw-la opus_fw-la hoc_fw-la peperit_fw-la longaeva_fw-la senectus_fw-la et_fw-la libri_fw-la authores_fw-la perbeet_a atque_fw-la librum_fw-la ❧_o a_o historical_a description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n with_o a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o comprehend_v in_o three_o book_n and_o write_v by_o w._n h._n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n chapter_n 1._o we_o read_v that_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n even_o since_o the_o general_a flood_n and_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v son_n that_o noah_n limit_v and_o bestow_v it_o upon_o his_o three_o son_n japhet_n cham_n and_o sem_fw-mi preserve_v with_o he_o in_o the_o ark_n give_v unto_o each_o of_o they_o such_o portion_n thereof_o as_o to_o he_o seem_v good_a and_o nevertheless_o retain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a still_o unto_o himself_o albeit_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v leave_v uncertain_a how_o those_o several_a part_n be_v bound_v and_o from_o who_o they_o take_v such_o name_n as_o in_o our_o time_n be_v attribute_v to_o each_o of_o they_o certes_o the_o word_n asia_n europa_n and_o africa_n be_v denomination_n give_v but_o of_o late_a to_o speak_v of_o unto_o they_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v whether_o since_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n the_o sea_n have_v in_o sundry_a place_n win_v or_o lose_v add_v or_o diminish_v to_o and_o from_o each_o of_o they_o or_o whether_o europa_n and_o lybia_n be_v but_o one_o portion_n and_o the_o same_o westerlie_fw-mi region_n of_o late_o discover_v and_o now_o call_v america_n be_v the_o three_o part_n count_v asia_n for_o the_o second_o or_o the_o self_n region_n of_o the_o atlantides_n which_o plato_n and_o other_o for_o want_v of_o traffic_n thither_o in_o their_o time_n suppose_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o sink_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o by_o their_o writing_n appear_v not_o long_o before_o my_o time_n know_v we_o reckon_v asia_n europa_n and_o africa_n for_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a division_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n which_o be_v parcel_n only_o of_o that_o huge_a island_n that_o lie_v east_n of_o the_o atlantike_a sea_n and_o whereof_o the_o first_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o second_o by_o tanais_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o rock_n of_o caucasus_n and_o hide_v itself_o in_o the_o meotine_n moor_n and_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o the_o last_o from_o they_o both_o by_o the_o mediterrane_n and_o red_a sea_n otherwise_o call_v mare_n erythraeum_n but_o now_o all_o man_n especial_o the_o learned_a begin_v to_o doubt_v of_o the_o soundness_n of_o that_o partition_n because_o a_o no_o less_o part_n than_o the_o great_a of_o the_o three_o join_v with_o those_o land_n and_o main_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o north_n and_o southpole_n if_o not_o double_a in_o quantity_n unto_o the_o same_o be_v find_v out_o and_o discover_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o our_o traveller_n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o either_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o exact_o divide_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o antiquity_n or_o else_o that_o the_o true_a division_n thereof_o come_v not_o to_o the_o hand_n and_o notice_n of_o their_o posterity_n so_o that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v hitherto_o as_o it_o be_v labour_v in_o the_o cimmerian_a darkness_n and_o be_v utterlie_o ignorant_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o whereabout_o they_o endeavour_v to_o show_v their_o travel_n and_o knowledge_n in_o their_o writing_n some_o piece_n of_o this_o confusion_n also_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o ancient_a and_o roman_a writer_n who_o notwithstanding_o their_o large_a conquest_n do_v stick_v in_o the_o same_o mire_n with_o their_o successor_n not_o be_v able_a as_o appear_v by_o their_o treatise_n to_o deliver_v and_o set_v down_o the_o verity_n earth_n for_o sallust_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la jugurthino_n can_v tell_v whether_o africa_n be_v parcel_n of_o asia_n or_o not_o and_o with_o the_o same_o scruple_n varro_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr lingua_fw-la lat._n be_v not_o a_o little_a encumber_v who_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v that_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v divide_v into_o asia_n and_o europa_n so_o that_o africa_n be_v exclude_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o place_n silius_n also_o write_v of_o africa_n as_o one_o not_o yet_o resolve_v whereunto_o to_o lean_v that_o it_o be_v aut_fw-la ingens_fw-la asiae_n latus_fw-la aut_fw-la pars_fw-la tertia_fw-la rerum_fw-la wherein_o lucan_n lib._n 9_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v far_o of_o another_o judgement_n in_o that_o he_o ascribe_v it_o to_o europa_n say_v after_o this_o manner_n tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la rerum_fw-la lybia_n si_fw-la credere_fw-la famae_fw-la cuncta_fw-la velis_fw-la si_fw-la ventos_fw-la coelúmque_fw-la sequaris_fw-la pars_fw-la erit_fw-la europae_n nec_fw-la enim_fw-la plus_fw-la littora_fw-la nili_n quàm_fw-la scythicus_fw-la tanais_n primis_fw-la à_fw-la gradibus_fw-la absunt_fw-la whereby_o i_o say_v we_o may_v well_o understand_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n tiberius_n claudius_n &_o nero_n the_o roman_n
toliapis_n other_o athanatos_n because_o serpent_n be_v suppose_v not_o to_o live_v in_o the_o same_o howbeit_o since_o it_o be_v not_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deal_v withal_o as_o a_o island_n in_o this_o place_n albeit_o i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o borrow_v of_o my_o determination_n and_o describe_v it_o as_o i_o go_v because_o it_o be_v so_o fruitful_a beda_n note_v it_o in_o time_n past_a to_o have_v contain_v 600._o family_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o hidelands_n hideland_n ploughlands_n carrucate_n or_o temewares_n he_o add_v also_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o our_o continent_n by_o the_o river_n call_v wantsume_v which_o be_v about_o three_o furlong_n broad_a and_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o two_o place_n only_o but_o whereas_o polydore_n say_v the_o thanet_n be_v nine_o mile_n in_o length_n &_o not_o much_o less_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v now_o reckon_v that_o it_o have_v not_o much_o above_o seven_o mile_n from_o nordtmuth_n to_o sandwich_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o stour_n to_o margate_n or_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v 17._o or_o 18._o as_o leland_n also_o note_v this_o island_n have_v no_o wood_n grow_v in_o it_o except_o it_o be_v force_v and_o yet_o otherwise_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o beside_o that_o it_o want_v few_o other_o commodity_n petrob●●gensi_fw-la the_o fine_a chalk_n be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v there_o herein_o also_o do_v augustine_n the_o moonke_v first_o arrive_n when_o he_o come_v to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n and_o afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n sundry_a religious_a house_n be_v erect_v there_o as_o in_o a_o soil_n much_o better_v as_o the_o superstitious_a suppose_v by_o the_o step_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n &_o such_o as_o come_v over_o with_o he_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n 10._o parish_n church_n at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n as_o s._n nicholas_n birchington_n s._n johns_n wood_n or_o woodchurch_n s._n peter_n s._n laurence_n mownton_n or_o monkeron_fw-mi minster_n s._n gyles_n and_o all_o saint_n whereof_o m._n lambert_n have_v write_v at_o large_a in_o his_o description_n of_o kent_n and_o place_v the_o same_o in_o the_o lath_n of_o saint_n augustine_n and_o hundred_o of_o kingslow_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v to_o he_o that_o will_v peruse_v it_o sometime_o rutupium_n or_o as_o beda_n call_v it_o reptacester_n rutupium_n stand_v also_o in_o this_o island_n but_o now_o through_o alteration_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o dour_a it_o be_v shut_v quite_o out_o and_o annex_v to_o the_o main_a it_o be_v call_v in_o these_o day_n richborow_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v build_v upon_o a_o indifferent_a soil_n or_o high_a ground_n the_o large_a brick_n also_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v there_o in_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n declare_v either_o the_o roman_a or_o the_o old_a british_a workmanship_n but_o as_o time_n decay_v all_o thing_n so_o rutupium_n name_v ruptimuth_n be_v now_o become_v desolate_a and_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n thereof_o sandwich_n producted_v which_o stand_v a_o full_a mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o reptacester_n stand_v the_o old_a writer_n affirm_v how_o arthur_n &_o mordred_n fight_v one_o notable_a battle_n here_o wherein_o gwallon_n or_o gawan_n be_v slay_v at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a rebel_n come_v against_o his_o sovereign_n with_o 70000._o pict_n scot_n irish_a norwegiens_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o with_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o kent_n do_v hold_v his_o palace_n in_o this_o town_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o his_o coin_n have_v hitherto_o be_v find_v there_o as_o be_v daily_a that_o of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o many_o piece_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n so_o well_o as_o of_o brass_n copper_n and_o other_o mettle_n have_v often_o be_v show_v unto_o i_o it_o shall_v appear_v in_o like_a sort_n that_o of_o this_o place_n all_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o kent_n thereabout_o be_v call_v littus_n rutupinum_n which_o some_o do_v not_o a_o little_a confirm_v by_o these_o word_n of_o lucan_n to_o be_v read_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n soon_o after_o the_o beginning_n aut_fw-la vaga_fw-la cum_fw-la tethis_n rutupinàque_fw-la littora_fw-la fervent_a vnda_fw-la calidonios_n fallit_fw-la turbata_fw-la britannos_fw-la or_o when_o the_o wander_a sea_n and_o kentish_a coast_n do_v work_v and_o calidon_n of_o british_a blood_n other_o the_o trouble_a wave_n beguile_v mean_v in_o like_a sort_n by_o the_o latter_a the_o coast_n near_o andredeswald_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v littus_n calidonium_n of_o that_o wood_n or_o forest_n as_o leland_n also_o confirm_v but_o as_o it_o be_v not_o my_o mind_n to_o deal_v any_o thing_n curious_o in_o these_o by-matter_n so_o in_o return_v again_o to_o my_o purpose_n and_o take_v my_o journey_n towards_o the_o wight_n i_o must_v needs_o pass_v by_o selesey_n which_o sometime_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v have_v be_v a_o noble_a island_n take_v but_o now_o in_o manner_n a_o byland_n or_o peninsula_n wherein_o the_o chief_a see_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o nine_o year_n and_o under_o twenty_o bishop_n next_o unto_o this_o we_o come_v unto_o those_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o wight_n and_o the_o main_a land_n of_o which_o the_o most_o easterlie_o be_v call_v thorn_n thorne_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o very_a lest_o of_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o knot_n be_v past_o the_o thorn_n we_o touch_v upon_o the_o haling_n which_o be_v big_a than_o the_o thorn_n and_o wherein_o one_o town_n be_v situate_a of_o the_o same_o denomination_n beside_o another_o who_o name_n i_o remember_v not_o haling_n by_o west_n also_o of_o the_o haling_n lie_v the_o port_n the_o great_a of_o the_o three_o already_o mention_v and_o in_o this_o stand_v portsmouth_n and_o ringstéed_n whereof_o also_o our_o leland_n say_v thus_o port_n ile_n be_v cut_v from_o the_o shore_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o main_a haven_n which_o break_v out_o about_o three_o mile_n above_o portsmouth_n and_o go_v up_o two_o mile_n or_o more_o by_o morish_a ground_n to_o a_o place_n call_v portbridge_n port._n which_o be_v two_o mile_n from_o portsmouth_n then_o break_v there_o out_o another_o créeke_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n about_o avaunt_o haven_n which_o gull_v up_o almost_o to_o portbridge_n and_o thence_o be_v the_o ground_n dissever_v so_o that_o portsmouth_n stand_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o this_o i_o will_v which_o island_n be_v in_o length_n six_o mile_n and_o three_o mile_n in_o breadth_n very_o good_a for_o grass_n and_o corn_n not_o without_o some_o wood_n and_o here_o and_o there_o enclosure_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v also_o another_o island_n north_n northwest_n of_o port_n i_o will_v which_o be_v now_o so_o wear_v and_o wash_v away_o with_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o at_o the_o spring_n tide_v it_o be_v whole_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o thereby_o make_v unprofitable_a final_o be_v past_o all_o these_o and_o in_o compass_v this_o gulf_n we_o come_v by_o a_o other_o which_o lie_v north_n of_o hirst_n castle_n &_o southeast_n of_o kaie_n haven_n whereof_o i_o find_v nothing_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v save_v that_o it_o want_v wood_n as_o ptolemy_n affirm_v in_o his_o geographical_a table_n of_o all_o those_o land_n which_o environ_v our_o albion_n the_o wight_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a vectis_fw-la guidh_n but_o in_o the_o british_a speech_n guidh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v eefe_n or_o easy_a to_o be_v see_v or_o as_o d._n caius_n say_v separate_v because_o that_o by_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v once_o divide_v from_o the_o main_a as_o sicilia_n be_v also_o from_o italy_n anglesei_n from_o wales_n foulness_n from_o essex_n &_o quinborow_n from_o kent_n it_o lie_v distant_a from_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o britain_n where_o it_o be_v far_o off_o by_o five_o mile_n &_o a_o half_a but_o where_o it_o come_v near_a not_o pass_v a_o thousand_o pace_n and_o this_o at_o the_o cut_v over_o between_o hirst_n castle_n and_o a_o place_n call_v whetwell_n chine_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v report_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n ten_o it_o have_v also_o the_o north_n pole_n elevate_v by_o 50._o degree_n and_o 27._o minute_n and_o be_v only_o 18._o degree_n in_o distance_n and_o 50._o odd_a minute_n from_o the_o west_n point_n as_o experience_n have_v confirm_v contrary_a to_o the_o description_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o such_o as_o follow_v his_o assertion_n in_o the_o same_o in_o form_n it_o represent_v almost_o a_o egg_n and_o so_o well_o be_v it_o inhabit_v with_o mere_a english_a at_o this_o present_a that_o there_o be_v thirty_o six_o town_n village_n and_o castle_n to_o be_v find_v
farneham_n name_v terig_n the_o other_o at_o munketon_n above_o s._n giles_n winburne_n and_o go_v thence_o to_o s._n giles_n ashleie_n it_o take_v in_o the_o horton_n beck_n as_o the_o horton_n do_v the_o cranburne_n final_o meeting_n with_o the_o terig_n above_o knolton_n éele_n they_o run_v on_o under_o the_o name_n of_o alen_n to_o the_o stour_n which_o go_v to_o the_o canfords_n preston_n kingston_n perleie_fw-la and_o yolnest_n but_o yer_z it_o come_v at_o yolnest_n it_o take_v in_o two_o brook_n in_o one_o bottom_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o woodland_n park_n by_o holt_n park_n and_o holt_n another_o from_o above_o upper_a winburne_n by_o edmondesham_n uertwood_n and_o mannington_n and_o join_v about_o s._n leonard_n they_o go_v to_o hornebridge_n and_o so_o into_o stour_n after_o which_o confluence_n the_o say_a stour_n run_v by_o juor_fw-la bridge_n and_o so_o into_o auon_n leave_v christ_n church_n above_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o say_a water_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o have_v in_o this_o manner_n pass_v christ_n church_n head_n we_o come_v to_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o burn_n burne_n which_o be_v a_o little_a brook_n run_v from_o stourefield_n heath_n without_o branch_n from_o whence_o we_o proceed_v &_o the_o next_o fall_n that_o we_o come_v unto_o be_v pool_n poole_n from_o who_o mouth_n upon_o the_o shore_n by_o south-west_n in_o a_o bale_n of_o three_o mile_n off_o be_v a_o poor_a fisher_n town_n call_v sandwich_n where_o we_o see_v a_o peer_n and_o a_o little_a fresh_a brook_n the_o very_a utter_a part_n of_o saint_n adelme_v point_n be_v five_o mile_n from_o sandwich_n in_o another_o bay_n lie_v west_n lilleworth_n where_o as_o i_o hear_v be_v some_o profitable_a harbour_n for_o ship_n the_o to_o wite_v of_o poole_n be_v from_o winburne_n about_o four_o mile_n and_o it_o stand_v almost_o as_o a_o i_o will_v in_o the_o haven_n the_o haven_n itself_o also_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v measure_v it_o by_o the_o circuit_n want_v little_a of_o twenty_o mile_n as_o i_o do_v guess_v by_o the_o view_n go_v therefore_o into_o the_o same_o between_o the_o north_n and_o the_o south_n point_v to_o see_v what_o water_n be_v there_o we_o leave_v brunkeseie_v island_n and_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n within_o the_o say_a point_n and_o pass_v about_o by_o pole_n and_o leave_v that_o créeke_n because_o it_o have_v no_o fresh_a we_o come_v by_o holton_n and_o kesworth_n where_o we_o behold_v two_o fall_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v the_o north_n the_o other_o the_o south_n water_n the_o north_n stream_n hight_v piddle_v as_o i_o hear_v piddle_v it_o rise_v about_o alton_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o piddle_v trench_n head_n piddle_v hinton_a walterstow_n and_o yer_z it_o come_v at_o birstam_n receive_v devil_n brook_n that_o come_v thither_o from_o brugham_n and_o melcombe_n by_o devilish_a town_n devitis_n thence_o it_o go_v to_o tow_n piddle_v ash_n piddle_v turner_n piddle_v take_v in_o yer_z it_o come_v there_o a_o water_n that_o run_v from_o helton_n by_o middleton_n milburne_n &_o bier_n then_o to_o hide_v and_o so_o into_o pole_n haven_n and_o of_o this_o water_n marianns_n scotus_n speak_v except_o i_o be_v deceive_v the_o south_n water_n be_v proper_o call_v frome_n for_o frame_n frome_n it_o rise_v near_o unto_o euershot_v and_o go_v down_o by_o fromequitaine_n chelmington_n and_o catstocke_n it_o receive_v there_o a_o rill_n from_o beside_o rowsham_n and_o wraxehall_n after_o this_o it_o go_v on_o to_o chilfrome_n and_o thence_o to_o maden_n newton_n ocus_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o owke_n that_o rise_v either_o two_o mile_n above_o hoke_n park_n at_o kenford_n or_o in_o the_o great_a pond_n within_o hoke_n park_n and_o go_v by_o the_o tollard_n fall_v into_o the_o frome_n about_o maden_n newton_n &_o so_o go_v as_o one_o from_o thence_o to_o fromevauchirch_v crokewaie_n frampton_n and_o muckilford_n and_o receive_v near_o unto_o the_o same_o a_o rill_n from_o above_o upsidle_v by_o s._n nicholas_n sidle_v silleie_n and_o grimston_n from_o hence_o it_o go_v on_o by_o stratton_n and_o bradford_n peverell_n and_o beneath_o this_o bradford_n it_o cross_v the_o silleie_n alias_o minterne_a and_o cherne_n brook_v both_o in_o one_o channel_n cherne_n whereof_o the_o first_o rise_v in_o upper_a cherne_n parish_n the_o other_o at_o minterne_n and_o meeting_n above_o middle_a cherne_n they_o go_v by_o nether_a cherne_n forston_n godmanston_n and_o above_o charneminster_n into_o frome_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n also_o our_o frome_n branch_v and_o leave_v a_o island_n above_o charneminster_n and_o join_v again_o near_o dorchester_n it_o go_v by_o dorchester_n and_o forthington_n but_o yer_z it_o come_v at_o beckington_n it_o meet_v with_o another_o beck_n that_o run_v thereinto_o from_o winterburne_n stapleton_n martinstow_n heringstow_n cain_n and_o stafford_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v without_o any_o further_a increase_n as_o yet_o to_o beckington_n knighton_n tinkleton_n morton_n wool_n bindon_n stoke_n &_o beneath_o stoke_n receive_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o luckeford_n lake_n luckford_n from_o whence_o also_o it_o pass_v by_o eastholme_n warham_n and_o so_o into_o the_o bay_n haven_n from_o this_o fall_n we_o go_v about_o the_o arm_n point_n by_o slepe_n where_o we_o see_v a_o little_a créeke_n then_o by_o hour_n where_o we_o behold_v a_o other_o &_o then_o come_v again_o towards_o the_o entrance_n by_o saint_n helen_n and_o furleie_fw-la castle_n we_o go_v abroad_o into_o the_o main_a and_o find_v ourselves_o at_o liberty_n when_o we_o be_v past_a pole_n haven_n we_o lest_o the_o handfast_a point_n the_o peverell_n point_n s._n adelmes_n chapel_n and_o come_v at_o last_o to_o lughport_n haven_n whereby_o and_o also_o to_o the_o luckeford_n lake_n all_o this_o portion_n of_o ground_n last_o remember_v be_v leave_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o byland_n or_o peninsula_fw-la and_o call_v the_o i_o will_v of_o burbecke_n wherein_o be_v good_a store_n of_o alum_n and_o hard_a stone_n in_o like_a sort_n go_v still_o westerlie_o we_o come_v to_o sutton_n point_n where_o be_v a_o créeke_n then_o unto_o way_n or_o wilemouth_n by_o king_n welcombe_n which_o be_v twenty_o mile_n from_o pole_n and_o who_o head_n be_v not_o full_a four_o mile_n above_o the_o haven_n by_o northwest_n at_o uphill_n in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o great_a hill_n hereinto_o when_o we_o be_v enter_v we_o see_v three_o fall_n whereof_o the_o first_o and_o great_a come_v from_o upweie_n by_o bradweie_fw-la and_o radipoole_n receive_v afterward_o the_o second_o that_o run_v from_o east_n chekerell_n and_o likewise_o the_o three_o that_o make_v the_o ground_n between_o weimouth_n and_o smalmouth_n passage_n almost_o a_o island_n there_o be_v a_o little_a bar_n of_o sand_n at_o the_o haven_n mouth_n and_o a_o great_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n run_v up_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o scant_o a_o mile_n above_o the_o haven_n mouth_n on_o the_o shore_n be_v a_o right_n goodly_a and_o warlike_a castle_n make_v which_o have_v one_o open_a barbicane_n this_o arm_n run_v up_o also_o further_o by_o a_o mile_n as_o in_o a_o bay_n to_o a_o point_n of_o land_n where_o a_o passage_n be_v into_o portland_n by_o a_o little_a course_n of_o pebble_n sand_n it_o go_v up_o also_o from_o the_o say_a passage_n unto_o abbatsbirie_n about_o seven_o mile_n off_o where_o a_o little_a fresh_a rondell_n resort_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o somewhat_o above_o this_o chesill_n be_v the_o head_n or_o point_n of_o the_o chesill_n lie_v northwest_n which_o stretch_v up_o from_o thence_o about_o seven_o mile_n as_o a_o main_a narrow_a bank_n by_o a_o right_a line_n unto_o the_o southeast_n and_o there_o abut_v upon_o portland_n scant_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n above_o the_o newcastle_n there_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o bank_n be_v such_o that_o so_o often_o as_o the_o wind_n blow_v vehementlie_o at_o southeast_n so_o often_o the_o sea_n beat_v in_o and_o lose_v the_o bank_n soak_v through_o it_o so_o that_o if_o this_o wind_n shall_v blow_v from_o that_o corner_n any_o long_a time_n together_o portland_n shall_v be_v leave_v a_o island_n as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o but_o as_o the_o south-west_n wind_n do_v appaire_v this_o bank_n so_o a_o northwest_n do_v bar_v it_o up_o again_o it_o be_v pretty_a to_o note_v of_o the_o townelet_n of_o waimouth_n which_o lie_v straight_o against_o milton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o of_o this_o place_n where_o the_o water_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v but_o of_o small_a breadth_n that_o a_o rope_n be_v common_o tie_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o shore_n to_o another_o whereby_o the_o ferry_n man_n do_v guide_v their_o bote_n without_o any_o help_n of_o oar_n but_o to_o proceed_v with_o our_o purpose_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n do_v ship_n often_o come_v for_o succour_n
of_o the_o haven_n of_o falamouth_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o lanie_n horn_n pill_n or_o créeke_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o as_o i_o remember_v it_o go_v up_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o principal_a stream_n of_o the_o haven_n from_o lanihorne_n pill_n also_o be_v a_o place_n or_o point_n of_o sand_n about_o a_o mile_n way_n of_o forty_o acre_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o a_o peninsula_fw-la call_v ardeverauter_n as_o for_o the_o water_n or_o créeke_v that_o run_v into_o the_o south_n southeast_n part_n it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a thing_n of_o half_a a_o mile_n up_o into_o the_o land_n and_o the_o créeke_n that_o hem_v in_o this_o peninsula_fw-la of_o both_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o west_n creek_n of_o this_o peninsula_fw-la unto_o saint_n juste_n creek_n be_v four_o mile_n or_o more_o in_o like_a manner_n from_o saint_n juste_n pill_n or_o créeke_v for_o both_o signify_v one_o thing_n to_o saint_n maw_n creek_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a maw_n and_o the_o point_n between_o they_o both_o be_v call_v pendinas_n the_o créeke_n of_o saint_n maw_n go_v up_o a_o two_o mile_n by_o east_n north-east_n into_o the_o land_n and_o beside_o that_o it_o eb_v and_o flow_v so_o far_o there_o be_v a_o mill_n drive_v with_o a_o fresh_a créeke_n that_o resort_v to_o the_o same_o half_n a_o mile_n from_o the_o head_n of_o this_o downward_o to_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o créeke_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pool_n whereon_o be_v a_o mill_n also_o that_o grind_v with_o the_o tide_n and_o a_o mile_n beneath_o that_o on_o the_o south_n side_n enter_v a_o créeke_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o country_n which_o be_v bar_v from_o the_o main_a sea_n by_o a_o small_a sandy_a bank_n and_o another_o mile_n yet_o low_a be_v a_o other_o little_a créekelet_n but_o how_o so_o ever_o these_o créeke_n do_v run_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o bank_n of_o they_o that_o belong_v to_o fala_n be_v meruellouslie_o well_o wood_v and_o hitherto_o leland_n who_o word_n i_o dare_v not_o alter_v for_o fear_v of_o corruption_n and_o alteration_n of_o his_o judgement_n be_v past_o falmouth_n haven_n therefore_o as_o it_o be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n beyond_o arwennach_n master_n killegrewes_n place_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o brim_n or_o shore_n within_o falmouth_n we_o come_v to_o a_o little_a haven_n which_o run_v up_o between_o two_o hill_n but_o it_o be_v bar_v wherefore_o we_o can_v not_o learn_v whether_o it_o be_v serve_v with_o any_o back_o fresh_a water_n or_o not_o from_o thence_o we_o go_v by_o polwitherall_n creek_n polpenrith_n part_v into_o two_o arm_n then_o to_o the_o polpenrith_n whereunto_o a_o riveret_fw-la fall_v that_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o so_o go_v to_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o the_o last_o whither_o the_o créeke_n resort_v about_o three_o mile_n and_o more_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n wike_n and_o into_o which_o the_o water_n that_o go_v under_o gare_fw-la gare._n and_o mogun_n mogun_n bridge_n do_v fall_n in_o one_o bottom_n as_o leland_n have_v report_v unto_o this_o haven_n also_o repair_v the_o penkestell_n penkestell_n the_o callous_a callous_a the_o cheilow_n cheilow_n and_o the_o gilling_n gilling_n although_o this_o latter_a lie_v against_o saint_n mawnon_n on_o the_o hither_o side_n hard_o without_o the_o haven_n mouth_n if_o i_o have_v do_v aright_o for_o so_o motheaten_a mouldy_a &_o rot_a be_v those_o book_n of_o leland_n which_o i_o have_v and_o beside_o that_o his_o annotation_n be_v such_o and_o so_o confound_v as_o no_o man_n can_v in_o a_o manner_n pick_v out_o any_o sense_n from_o they_o by_o a_o leaf_n together_o wherefore_o i_o suppose_v that_o he_o disperse_v and_o make_v his_o note_n intricate_a of_o set_a purpose_n or_o else_o he_o be_v loath_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v easy_o come_v to_o that_o knowledge_n by_o read_v which_o he_o with_o his_o great_a charge_n &_o no_o less_o travel_v attein_v unto_o by_o experience_n thus_o leave_v fala_n haven_n as_o more_o troublesome_a for_o i_o to_o describe_v than_o profitable_a for_o seafaring_a man_n without_o good_a advice_n to_o enter_v into_o we_o leave_v the_o rock_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n and_o come_v straight_o south-west_n to_o helford_n haven_n who_o water_n come_v down_o from_o wréeke_n where_o be_v a_o confluence_n of_o two_o small_a rille_n whereof_o that_o rill_n consist_v haile_o by_o mawgan_n and_o trelawarren_a and_o then_o it_o receive_v a_o rill_n on_o the_o north_n ripe_a from_o constantine_n after_o who_o confluence_n it_o go_v a_o main_a until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o ocean_n where_o the_o mouth_n be_v spoil_v by_o sand_n come_v from_o the_o tin-work_n see_v leland_n in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n breaca_n beneath_o this_o also_o be_v another_o rill_n come_v from_o s._n martyr_n by_o who_o course_n and_o another_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o winniton_n all_o menage_n be_v leave_v almost_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o island_n from_o hence_o we_o go_v south_n to_o the_o manacle_n point_n than_o south-west_n to_o lisard_n and_o so_o north_n and_o by_o west_n to_o predannocke_n point_n beyond_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o say_a water_n that_o rise_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o menag_n and_o go_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o melien_n on_o the_o north_n and_o winniton_n on_o the_o south_n by_o north_n also_o of_o winniton_n be_v the_o curie_n water_n that_o run_v short_a of_o magan_n curie_n and_o touch_v with_o the_o ocean_n south_n of_o pengwenian_a point_n from_o hence_o we_o sail_v to_o the_o 'loo_o mouth_n 'loo_o which_o some_o call_n lopoole_n because_o it_o be_v narrow_a at_o the_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n than_o it_o be_v between_o the_o sea_n and_o hailston_n it_o rise_v above_o s._n sethians_n and_o come_v down_o by_o wendron_n it_o haste_v to_o hailston_n or_o helston_n from_o whence_o only_o it_o be_v call_v 'loo_o but_o between_o helston_n and_o the_o head_n man_n call_v it_o common_o cohor_n of_o this_o river_n leland_n say_v thus_o the_o lopoole_n be_v two_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o main_a ocean_n be_v but_o a_o bar_n of_o sand_n that_o once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n what_o by_o weight_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o work_v of_o the_o sea_n break_v out_o at_o which_o time_n it_o make_v a_o wonderful_a noise_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v bar_v up_o again_o at_o all_o other_o time_n the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o water_n of_o lopole_n which_o be_v full_a of_o trout_n and_o éele_n drain_v out_o through_o the_o sandy_a bar_n into_o the_o open_a sea_n certes_o if_o this_o bar_n can_v always_o be_v keep_v open_a it_o will_v make_v a_o goodly_a haven_n up_o unto_o haileston_n town_n where_o coinage_n of_o tin_n be_v also_o use_v as_o at_o trurie_n and_o lostwithiell_n for_o the_o queens_n advantage_n be_v pass_v the_o 'loo_o i_o come_v to_o another_o water_n that_o descend_v without_o any_o increase_n from_o crowan_n by_o simneie_n simneie_n who_o whole_a course_n be_v not_o above_o three_o mile_n in_o all_o then_o go_v by_o the_o cuddan_n point_n we_o enter_v the_o mount_v bay_n and_o go_v straight_a north_n leave_v s._n michael_n mount_n a_o little_a upon_o the_o left_a hand_n we_o come_v to_o the_o lid_n which_o rise_v short_a of_o tewidnacke_n descend_v by_o lidgenan_n lid._n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n certes_o the_o course_n of_o these_o water_n can_v be_v long_o since_o in_o this_o very_a place_n the_o breadth_n of_o land_n be_v not_o above_o four_o mile_n and_o not_o more_o than_o five_o at_o the_o very_a land_n end_n there_o be_v also_o a_o rill_n east_n of_o korugie_n and_o guluall_a and_o another_o west_n of_o the_o same_o hard_a at_o hand_n and_o likewise_o the_o three_o east_n of_o pensant_n and_o not_o a_o full_a quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o second_o south-west_n of_o pensant_n also_o lie_v the_o four_o that_o come_v from_o sancrete_a ward_n by_o newlin_n from_o whence_o go_v south-west_n out_o of_o the_o bay_n by_o moushole_n i_o will_v that_o lie_v south_n of_o moushole_n town_n we_o come_v to_o a_o water_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o ocean_n betwixt_o remel_n &_o lamorleie_fw-la point_n true_o the_o one_o head_n thereof_o come_v from_o by_o west_n of_o sancrete_a the_o other_o from_o by_o west_n of_o a_o hill_n that_o stand_v between_o they_o both_o and_o join_v above_o remel_n it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z they_o salute_v their_o grandam_n after_o this_o and_o before_o we_o come_v at_o rosecastell_n there_o be_v two_o other_o créeke_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v boskennie_n that_o rise_v south_n
edelhere_o king_n of_o eastangle_v be_v slay_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v his_o brother_n edelwald_n succéede_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n reign_v as_o king_n thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n then_o after_o edelwald_n succéede_v aldulfe_n the_o son_n of_o edelhere_o in_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n after_o finan_n bishop_n of_o the_o northumber_n that_o hold_v his_o see_v at_o lindesferne_n bishop_n as_o aidan_n do_v before_o he_o one_o colman_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n a_o scot_n bear_v and_o a_o earnest_a observer_n of_o the_o custom_n use_v amongst_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n so_o that_o when_o the_o controversy_n begin_v to_o be_v reviue_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v to_o they_o that_o will_v have_v persuade_v he_o to_o have_v follow_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 25._o there_o be_v a_o great_a disputation_n keep_v about_o this_o matter_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o shave_v or_o cut_v of_o hair_n and_o such_o like_a in_o the_o monastery_n of_o whitbie_n at_o the_o which_o king_n oswie_a and_o his_o son_n alcfrid_n be_v present_a where_o colman_n for_o his_o part_n allege_v the_o custom_n of_o john_n the_o evangelist_n and_o of_o anatholius_n and_o the_o contrary_a side_n bring_v in_o proof_n of_o their_o opinion_n the_o custom_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n at_o length_n when_o bishop_n colman_n perceive_v that_o his_o doctrine_n be_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v as_o he_o think_v of_o reason_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v he_o return_v into_o scotland_n with_o those_o crown_n which_o take_v part_n with_o he_o 6._o refuse_v to_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o will_v have_v their_o crown_n shave_v about_o which_o point_n no_o small_a reason_n have_v be_v keep_v this_o disputation_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 664_o 664_o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n oswie_a 22_o and_o 30_o year_n after_o the_o scotishman_n begin_v first_o to_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o bishop_n within_o northumberland_n which_o be_v as_o w._n harison_n say_v 624._o for_o aidan_n govern_v 17_o year_n finan_n 10_o year_n &_o colman_n 3_o year_n after_o that_o colman_n be_v return_v into_o his_o country_n one_o tuda_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o amongst_o the_o southern_a scot_n bishop_n and_o ordain_v bishop_n by_o they_o succéede_v in_o his_o room_n have_v his_o crown_n shave_v and_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o province_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n ¶_o the_o same_o year_n superstition_n there_o chance_v a_o great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o three_o of_o may_n about_o 10_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o day_n a_o great_a dearth_n and_o mortality_n ensue_v both_o in_o all_o the_o party_n of_o this_o our_o britain_n and_o likewise_o in_o ireland_n amongst_o other_o the_o foresay_a bishop_n tuda_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o pegnalech_n after_o this_o tuda_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lindesferne_n otherwise_o call_v holy_a island_n bishop_n one_o wilfrid_n which_o be_v send_v by_o king_n alcfrid_n into_o france_n to_o be_v ordain_v there_o about_o the_o same_o time_n king_n oswie_n the_o father_n of_o king_n alcfrid_n move_v with_o the_o good_a example_n of_o his_o son_n send_v ceadda_n 28._o the_o brother_n of_o ced_a sometime_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n into_o kent_n to_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o york_n but_o at_o his_o come_n into_o kent_n he_o find_v that_o deus_fw-la dedit_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v dead_a york_n and_o none_o other_o as_o yet_o ordain_v in_o his_o place_n so_o that_o ceadda_fw-mi repair_v into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n where_o he_o be_v ordain_v by_o bishop_n wini_n who_o take_v two_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n unto_o he_o to_o be_v his_o associate_n which_o use_v to_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n contrary_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o shift_n since_o none_o other_o bishop_n be_v then_o canonicallie_o ordain_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o those_o day_n this_o wini_n only_o except_v and_o therefore_o be_v he_o constrain_v to_o take_v such_o as_o he_o may_v get_v and_o provide_v after_o that_o ceadda_n be_v thus_o ordain_v he_o begin_v forthwith_o to_o follow_v the_o true_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n live_v right_o chaste_o show_v himself_o humble_a and_o continent_n apply_v his_o study_n to_o read_v and_o travel_v abroad_o on_o foot_n and_o not_o on_o horssebacke_n through_o the_o coimtry_n town_n and_o village_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n he_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o aidan_n and_o covet_v by_o his_o example_n and_o also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o ced_a to_o instruct_v his_o hearer_n with_o the_o like_a do_n &_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v know_v they_o to_o do_v wilfrid_n also_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n and_o return_v into_o england_n indevor_v to_o plant_v the_o order_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o scot_n which_o inhabit_v among_o the_o englishman_n be_v constrain_v either_o to_o follow_v the_o same_o or_o else_o to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n king_n ercombert_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o kentishman_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n kent_n his_o son_n egbert_n succéede_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v nine_o year_n there_o be_v little_a remembrance_n of_o his_o do_n which_o in_o that_o short_a time_n be_v not_o much_o notable_a except_o you_o will_v ascribe_v the_o come_n into_o this_o land_n of_o the_o archbishop_n theodorus_n and_o the_o abbot_n adrian_n unto_o his_o glory_n which_o chance_v in_o his_o time_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o great_a eclipse_n and_o sore_a mortality_n that_o ensue_v it_o chance_v that_o both_o king_n ercombert_n &_o the_o archbishop_n deus_fw-la dedit_fw-la depart_v this_o life_n so_o that_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n be_v void_a a_o certain_a time_n in_o so_o much_o that_o king_n egbert_n who_o succéede_v his_o father_n ercombert_n wighart_n together_o with_o king_n oswie_n do_v send_v one_o wighart_n a_o priest_n of_o good_a reputation_n for_o his_o excellent_a knowledge_n in_o the_o scripture_n unto_o rome_n with_o great_a gift_n and_o rich_a vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v present_v unto_o the_o pope_n require_v he_o that_o he_o will_v ordain_v the_o foresay_a wighart_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n to_o have_v rule_n of_o the_o english_a church_n but_o this_o wighart_n come_v unto_o rome_n and_o declare_v his_o message_n unto_o uitalianus_n then_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n immediate_o after_o he_o die_v of_o the_o pestilence_n that_o then_o reign_v in_o that_o city_n with_o all_o those_o that_o come_v with_o he_o the_o pope_n then_o take_v advice_n who_o he_o may_v ordain_v unto_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n 1._o be_v thus_o destitute_a of_o a_o archbishop_n appoint_v a_o moonke_v name_v adrian_n to_o take_v that_o office_n upon_o he_o but_z adrian_z excuse_v himself_o as_o not_o sufficient_a for_o such_o a_o room_n adrian_n and_o require_v the_o pope_n to_o appoint_v one_o andrew_n a_o moonke_v also_o whereunto_o the_o pope_n consent_v but_o when_o andrew_n be_v prevent_v by_o death_n eftsoon_o adrian_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v archbishop_n but_o that_o he_o name_v one_o theodore_n a_o other_o moonke_v that_o abode_n as_o then_o in_o rome_n but_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o tharsus_n in_o cilicia_n very_o well_o learned_a both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o be_v of_o reverend_a year_n as_o of_o 76._o this_o theodore_n by_o the_o presentment_n of_o adrian_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n with_o condition_n that_o adrian_n shall_v nevertheless_o attend_v upon_o he_o into_o england_n both_o for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v twice_o before_o this_o time_n in_o france_n and_o so_o know_v the_o coast_n and_o again_o for_o that_o he_o may_v assist_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o look_v well_o to_o the_o matter_n that_o theodore_n shall_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n of_o england_n any_o rite_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_n contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n theodore_n be_v first_o ordain_v subdeacon_n tarry_v four_o month_n till_o his_o hair_n be_v grow_v that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o crown_n shave_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o peter_n for_o he_o be_v round_v or_o shave_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o east_n church_n which_o be_v as_o they_o persuade_v
the_o dane_n follow_v they_o unto_o wilton_n which_o town_n they_o rifle_v and_o overcome_v from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o salisbury_n and_o so_o take_v their_o pleasure_n there_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n because_o as_o some_o write_v they_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o king_n be_v come_v towards_o they_o with_o a_o huge_a army_n dun._n in_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_a that_o be_v to_o say_v 1004_o 1004_o which_o be_v about_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o k._n egelreds_n reign_n denmark_n sweine_n or_o swanus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o mighty_a navy_n of_o ship_n come_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o there_o land_v with_o his_o people_n dane_n make_v towards_o norwich_n and_o come_v thither_o take_v that_o city_n burn_v and_o spoil_v it_o then_o go_v he_o unto_o thetford_n and_o when_o he_o have_v take_v and_o rify_v that_o town_n he_o burn_v it_o notwithstanding_o a_o truce_n take_v by_o uikillus_n or_o wilfketell_v governor_n of_o those_o party_n with_o the_o same_o king_n swain_n after_o the_o take_n of_o norwich_n in_o revenge_n therefore_o of_o such_o breach_n of_o truce_n the_o same_o uikillus_n or_o wilfeketell_v norfolk_n with_o such_o power_n as_o he_o can_v raise_v assault_v the_o host_n of_o dane_n as_o they_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v the_o fight_n for_o his_o enemy_n overmatch_v he_o in_o number_n of_o man_n and_o so_o he_o be_v constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v back_o hunt_n and_o the_o enemy_n keep_v on_o their_o way_n to_o their_o ship_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v king_n swaine_n return_v into_o denmark_n with_o all_o his_o fleet_n 1005_o partly_o constrain_v so_o to_o do_v as_o some_o write_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a famine_n &_o want_n of_o necessary_a sustenance_n dun._n which_o in_o that_o year_n sore_o oppress_v this_o land_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1006_o 1006_o king_n swaine_n return_v again_o into_o england_n with_o a_o mighty_a &_o huge_a navy_n england_n arrive_v at_o sandwich_n and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n side_n king_n egelred_n raise_v all_o his_o power_n against_o he_o and_o all_o the_o harvest_n time_n lie_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n to_o resist_v the_o dane_n which_o according_a to_o their_o wont_a manner_n spare_v not_o to_o exercise_v their_o unmerciful_a cruelty_n in_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o land_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n pilfer_v and_o take_v of_o prey_n in_o every_o part_n where_o they_o come_v neither_o can_v king_n egelred_n remedy_n the_o matter_n because_o the_o enemy_n still_o convey_v themselves_o with_o their_o ship_n into_o some_o contrary_a quarter_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v so_o that_o his_o travel_n be_v in_o vain_a about_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n they_o remain_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n etc._n &_o in_o the_o time_n of_o christmas_n they_o land_v in_o hampshire_n and_o pass_v through_o that_o country_n into_o berkshire_n they_o come_v to_o read_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o wallingford_n and_o so_o to_o coleseie_v and_o then_o approach_v to_o essington_n come_v to_o achikelmeslawe_n and_o in_o every_o place_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v they_o make_v clean_a work_n for_o that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v with_o they_o they_o consume_v with_o fire_n burn_v up_o their_o inn_n and_o slea_v their_o host_n in_o return_v back_o the_o people_n of_o the_o west_n country_n give_v they_o battle_n but_o prevail_v not_o so_o that_o they_o do_v but_o enrich_v their_o enemy_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o body_n winchester_n they_o come_v by_o the_o gate_n of_o winchester_n as_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o triumph_n with_o victual_n and_o spoil_n which_o they_o have_v fetch_v fifty_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n egelred_n lie_v about_o shrewsburie_n sore_o trouble_v with_o the_o news_n hereof_o 1007_o and_o in_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_a dun._n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o give_v to_o king_n swain_n for_o the_o redeem_n of_o peace_n 30000_o pound_n in_o the_o same_o year_n k._n egelred_n create_v the_o traitor_n edrike_v earl_n of_o mercia_n mercia_n who_o although_o he_o have_v marry_v edgiva_fw-la the_o king_n daughter_n be_v yet_o note_v to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o disclose_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n unto_o the_o enemy_n but_o he_o be_v such_o a_o crafty_a dissembler_n so_o great_o provide_v of_o sleight_n to_o dissemble_v and_o cloak_n his_o falsehood_n that_o the_o king_n be_v too_o much_o abuse_v by_o he_o have_v he_o in_o singular_a favour_n whereas_o he_o upon_o a_o malicious_a purpose_n study_v daily_a how_o to_o bring_v the_o realm_n into_o utter_a destruction_n advertise_v the_o enemy_n from_o time_n to_o time_n how_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n stand_v whereby_o they_o come_v to_o knowledge_n when_o they_o shall_v give_v place_n and_o when_o they_o may_v safe_o come_v forward_o malm._n moreover_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o oftentimes_o as_o a_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v to_o peace_n he_o persuade_v they_o to_o war_n but_o such_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n to_o have_v he_o and_o such_o other_o of_o like_a sort_n advance_v to_o honour_n in_o this_o season_n when_o by_o his_o divine_a providence_n he_o mean_v to_o punish_v the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o their_o wickedness_n and_o sin_n whereby_o they_o have_v justly_o provoke_v his_o wrath_n and_o high_a displeasure_n in_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n dun._n which_o fall_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1008_o he_o take_v order_n that_o of_o every_o three_o hundred_o and_o ten_o hide_n of_o land_n within_o this_o realm_n land_n there_o shall_v one_o ship_n be_v build_v and_o of_o every_o eight_o hide_n a_o complete_a armour_n furnish_v 1008_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v armour_n the_o king_n whole_a fleet_n be_v bring_v together_o at_o sandwich_n and_o such_o soldier_n come_v thither_o as_o be_v appoint_v to_o go_v to_o sea_n in_o the_o same_o fleet_n there_o have_v not_o be_v see_v the_o like_a number_n of_o ship_n so_o trimlie_o rig_v and_o furnish_v in_o all_o point_n in_o any_o king_n day_n before_o but_o no_o great_a profitable_a piece_n of_o service_n be_v wrought_v by_o they_o west_n for_o the_o king_n have_v about_o that_o time_n banish_v a_o noble_a young_a man_n of_o sussex_n call_v wilnot_n who_o get_v together_o twenty_o sail_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n take_v price_n where_o he_o can_v get_v they_o brithrike_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n edrike_v be_v desirous_a to_o win_v honour_n take_v forth_o four_o score_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o promise_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o enemy_n dead_a or_o alive_a but_o as_o he_o be_v sail_v forward_o on_o the_o sea_n a_o sore_a tempest_n with_o a_o outrageous_a wind_n rise_v with_o such_o violence_n that_o his_o ship_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n and_o wilnot_n come_v upon_o they_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o so_o burn_v they_o every_o one_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o ship_n when_o news_n come_v to_o they_o of_o this_o mishap_n return_v back_o to_o london_n and_o then_o be_v the_o army_n disperse_v and_o so_o all_o the_o cost_n and_o travel_v of_o the_o englishman_n prove_v in_o vain_a after_o this_o in_o the_o harvest_n time_n a_o new_a army_n of_o dane_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o three_o captain_n turkill_n sandwich_n henning_n and_o aulafe_v land_v at_o sandwich_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v forth_o to_o canturburie_n 1009_o and_o have_v take_v the_o city_n but_o that_o the_o citizen_n give_v they_o a_o 1000_o pound_n to_o depart_v from_o thence_o dun._n and_o to_o leave_v the_o country_n in_o peace_n then_o go_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n spoil_v and_o afterward_o land_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o sussex_n and_o hampshire_n king_n egelred_n assemble_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o come_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n have_v make_v and_o end_n of_o their_o cruel_a harieng_n the_o country_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o they_o all_o if_o earl_n edrike_v with_o forge_a tale_n devise_v only_o to_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n have_v not_o dissuade_v he_o from_o give_v battle_n kent_n the_o dane_n by_o that_o mean_n return_v in_o safety_n immediate_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n martin_n return_v into_o kent_n and_o ladge_v with_o their_o navy_n in_o the_o winter_n follow_v in_o the_o thames_n and_o oftentimes_o assault_v the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v still_o beat_v back_o to_o their_o loss_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n they_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n and_o wood_n of_o chilterne_a unto_o oxford_n 1010_o which_o town_n they_o
of_o a_o giant_n that_o be_v 46._o cubit_n in_o length_n after_o the_o roman_a standard_n and_o by_o diverse_a suppose_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o orion_n or_o aetion_n nevertheless_o i_o read_v that_o lucius_n flaccus_n and_o metellus_n do_v swear_v per_fw-la sva_fw-la capita_fw-la that_o it_o be_v either_o the_o carcase_n of_o some_o monster_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o forge_a devise_n to_o blear_v the_o people_n eye_n withal_o wherein_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v how_o they_o please_v goropius_n as_o one_o that_o first_o derive_v his_o fantastical_a imagination_n from_o their_o asseveration_n &_o oath_n the_o say_v pliny_n also_o add_v that_o the_o body_n of_o orestes_n be_v seven_o cubit_n in_o length_n one_o gabbara_n of_o arabia_n nine_o foot_n nine_o inch_n and_o two_o reserve_v in_o conditorio_fw-la sallustianorum_n half_a a_o foot_n long_o than_o gabbara_n be_v for_o which_o i_o never_o read_v that_o any_o man_n be_v drive_v to_o swear_v trallianus_n write_v how_o the_o athenienses_fw-la dig_v on_o a_o time_n in_o the_o ground_n trallianus_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a wall_n to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o day_n of_o a_o emperor_n do_v find_v the_o bone_n of_o macrosyris_n in_o a_o coffin_n of_o hard_a stone_n of_o 100_o cubit_n in_o length_n after_o the_o account_n of_o the_o roman_a cubit_n which_o be_v then_o either_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o not_o much_o in_o difference_n from_o half_a a_o yard_n of_o our_o measure_n now_o in_o england_n these_o verse_n also_o as_o they_o be_v now_o translate_v out_o of_o greek_a be_v find_v withal_o sepultus_fw-la ego_fw-la macrosyris_n in_o long_fw-mi insula_fw-la vitæ_fw-la peractis_fw-la annis_fw-la mille_fw-la quinquies_fw-la which_o amount_v to_o 81._o year_n four_o month_n after_o the_o egyptian_a reckon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n the_o body_n of_o the_o giant_n ida_n be_v take_v up_o at_o messana_n contain_v 20._o foot_n in_o length_n and_o have_v a_o double_a row_n of_o tooth_n yet_o stand_v whole_a in_o his_o chap_n eumachus_n also_o in_o perigesi_n tell_v that_o when_o the_o carthaginenses_n go_v about_o to_o do_fw-mi in_o their_o province_n they_o find_v two_o body_n in_o several_a coffin_n of_o stone_n the_o one_o be_v 23._o the_o other_o 24._o cubit_n in_o length_n such_o another_o be_v find_v in_o bosphoro_n cymmerio_n after_o a_o earthquake_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v cast_v those_o bone_n into_o the_o meotidan_n marris_n in_o dalmatia_n many_o grave_n be_v shake_v open_a with_o a_o earthquake_n in_o diverse_a of_o which_o certain_a carcase_n be_v find_v who_o rib_n contain_v 16._o else_o after_o the_o roman_a measure_n whereby_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v 64._o sigh_v the_o long_a rib_n be_v common_o about_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o man_n as_o some_o rove_a symmetrician_n affirm_v arrhianus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o body_n of_o the_o asianes_n be_v general_o of_o huge_a stature_n and_o common_o of_o five_o cubit_n and_o such_o be_v the_o height_n of_o porus_n of_o ind_n who_o the_o say_v alexander_n vanquish_v and_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n suidas_n speak_v of_o ganges_n kill_v also_o by_o the_o say_a prince_n who_o far_o exceed_v porus_n for_o he_o be_v ten_o cubit_n long_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o artaceas_fw-la a_fw-fr capitaine_fw-fr in_o the_o host_n of_o xerxes_n afore_v remember_v who_o height_n be_v within_o 4._o finger_n breadth_n of_o five_o cubit_n &_o the_o tall_a man_n in_o the_o army_n except_o the_o king_n himself_o herod_n lib._n 7._o of_o athanatus_n who_o pliny_n remember_v i_o say_v nothing_o but_o of_o all_o these_o this_o one_o example_n shall_v pass_v which_o i_o do_v read_v of_o in_o trallianus_n and_o he_o set_v down_o in_o form_n and_o manner_n follow_v in_o the_o day_n of_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n say_v he_o a_o corpse_n be_v leave_v bare_a or_o lay_v open_a after_o a_o earthquake_n of_o which_o each_o tooth_n take_v one_o with_o another_o contain_v 12._o inch_n over_o at_o the_o least_o now_o forsomuch_o as_o in_o such_o as_o be_v full_o mouth_v wide_o each_o chap_n have_v common_o 16._o tooth_n at_o the_o least_o which_o amount_v unto_o 32._o in_o the_o whole_a needs_o must_v the_o wideness_n of_o this_o man_n chap_n be_v wellnear_o of_o 16._o foot_n and_o the_o open_n of_o his_o lip_n five_o at_o the_o least_o a_o large_a mouth_n in_o my_o opinion_n and_o not_o to_o eat_v peason_n with_o lady_n of_o my_o time_n beside_o that_o if_o occasion_n serve_v it_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o mo_z than_o one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n i_o mean_v of_o such_o as_o we_o be_v in_o our_o day_n when_o this_o carcase_n be_v thus_o find_v every_o man_n marvel_v at_o it_o &_o good_a cause_n why_o a_o messenger_n be_v send_v to_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n also_o to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n head_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v the_o same_o bring_v over_o unto_o rome_n or_o not_o but_o he_o forbid_v they_o will_v his_o legate_n not_o to_o remove_v the_o dead_a out_o of_o his_o rest_a place_n but_o rather_o somewhat_o to_o satisfy_v his_o fantasy_n to_o send_v he_o a_o tooth_n out_o of_o his_o head_n which_o be_v do_v he_o give_v it_o to_o a_o cunning_a workman_n command_v he_o to_o shape_v a_o carcase_n of_o light_a matter_n after_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o tooth_n that_o at_o the_o least_o by_o such_o mean_v he_o may_v satisfy_v his_o curious_a mind_n and_o the_o fantasy_n of_o such_o as_o be_v delit_v with_o novelty_n to_o be_v short_a they_o when_o the_o image_n be_v once_o make_v and_o set_v up_o on_o end_n it_o appéer_v rather_o a_o huge_a colossy_n than_o the_o true_a carcase_n of_o a_o man_n and_o when_o it_o have_v stand_v in_o rome_n until_o the_o people_n be_v weary_a &_o through_o satisfy_v with_o the_o sight_n thereof_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v break_v all_o to_o piece_n and_o the_o tooth_n send_v again_o to_o the_o carcase_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v will_v they_o moreover_o to_o cover_v it_o diligent_o and_o in_o any_o wise_a not_o to_o dismember_v the_o corpse_n nor_o from_o thencefoorth_o to_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o open_v the_o sepulchre_n any_o more_o pausan._n lib._n 8._o tell_v in_o like_a manner_n of_o hiplodanus_n &_o his_o fellow_n who_o live_v when_o rhea_n be_v with_o child_n of_o osiris_n by_o cham_n and_o be_v call_v to_o her_o aid_n at_o such_o time_n as_o she_o fear_v to_o be_v molest_v by_o hammon_n her_o first_o husband_n while_o she_o remain_v upon_o the_o thoumasian_a hill_n in_o ipso_fw-la loco_fw-la sepulchris_fw-la say_v he_o spectantur_fw-la ossa_fw-la maiora_fw-la multo_fw-la quàm_fw-la ut_fw-la humana_fw-la existimari_fw-la possunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o protophanes_n who_o have_v but_o one_o great_a and_o broad_a bone_n in_o steed_n of_o all_o his_o rib_n on_o each_o side_n i_o say_v nothing_o since_o it_o concern_v not_o his_o stature_n i_o can_v rehearse_v many_o mo_z example_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o man_n out_o of_o solinus_n sabellicus_n d._n cooper_n and_o other_o as_o of_o oeta_n and_o ephialtes_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v nine_o orgy_n or_o pace_n in_o height_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n which_o be_v take_v for_o so_o many_o cubit_n because_o there_o be_v small_a difference_n between_o a_o man_n ordinary_a pace_n and_o his_o cubit_n and_o final_o of_o our_o richard_n the_o first_o who_o be_v note_v to_o bear_v a_o axe_n in_o the_o war_n the_o iron_n of_o who_o head_n only_o weigh_v twenty_o pound_n after_o our_o great_a weight_n and_o whereof_o a_o old_a writer_n that_o i_o have_v see_v say_v thus_o this_o king_n richard_n i_o understand_v yer_z he_o go_v out_o of_o england_n let_v make_v a_o axe_n for_o the_o nonce_n therewith_o to_o cleave_v the_o saracen_n bone_n the_o head_n in_o sooth_n be_v wrought_v full_a we_o will_v thereon_o be_v twenty_o pound_n of_o steel_n and_o when_o he_o come_v in_o cyprus_n land_n that_o ilkon_v axe_n he_o take_v in_o hand_n etc._n etc._n i_o can_v speak_v also_o of_o gerard_n staff_n or_o lance_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o gerard_n hall_n at_o london_n in_o basin_n lane_n which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o long_o that_o no_o man_n can_v beweld_v it_o neither_o go_v to_o the_o top_n thereof_o without_o a_o ladder_n which_o of_o set_a purpose_n and_o for_o great_a countenance_n of_o the_o wonder_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o same_o i_o have_v see_v a_o man_n myself_o of_o seven_o foot_n in_o height_n but_o lame_a of_o his_o leg_n the_o chronicle_n also_o of_o cogshall_n speak_v of_o one_o in_o wales_n who_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n high_o but_o through_o infirmity_n and_o wound_n not_o able_a to_o beweld_a himself_o i_o may_v if_o
after_o the_o flood_n if_o we_o divide_v therefore_o the_o say_v 133._o by_o seven_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o quotient_a 19_o without_o any_o odds_n remain_v from_o hence_o also_o unto_o the_o come_n of_o samothe_n into_o britain_n or_o rather_o his_o law_n give_v unto_o the_o celts_n and_o with_o they_o unto_o the_o briton_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o arrival_n in_o this_o land_n we_o find_v by_o exact_a supputation_n 126._o year_n which_o be_v part_v by_o nine_o or_o seven_o show_v such_o a_o conclusion_n as_o make_v much_o for_o this_o purpose_n doubtless_o i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o touch_v the_o time_n of_o his_o law_n than_o his_o entrance_n since_o alteration_n of_o ordinance_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a token_n of_o change_n in_o rule_n and_o regiment_n although_o at_o this_o present_a the_o circumstance_n hold_v not_o since_o he_o dispossess_v none_o neither_o encroach_v upon_o any_o from_o samothe_n unto_o the_o tyranny_n of_o albion_n be_v 335._o year_n complete_a so_o that_o he_o arrive_v here_o in_o the_o 335._o or_o 48._o septenarie_a which_o also_o concur_v with_o the_o 590._o after_o the_o flood_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o regiment_n of_o albion_n continue_v but_o seven_o year_n and_o then_o be_v the_o sovereingtie_n of_o this_o i_o will_v restore_v again_o by_o hercules_n unto_o the_o celts_n the_o next_o alteration_n of_o our_o estate_n open_o know_v happen_v by_o brute_n between_o who_o time_n and_o death_n of_o albion_n there_o pass_v full_o 601._o year_n for_o he_o spend_v much_o time_n after_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o grecia_n before_o he_o come_v into_o albion_n so_o that_o if_o you_o account_v he_o to_o come_v hither_o in_o the_o 602._o you_o shall_v have_v 86._o septenaries_n exact_o from_o brute_n to_o the_o extinction_n of_o his_o posterity_n in_o ferrex_n and_o porrex_n and_o pentarchy_n of_o britain_n be_v 630._o year_n or_o 70._o novenaries_n than_o the_o which_o where_o shall_v a_o man_n find_v a_o more_o precise_a period_n after_o this_o method_n or_o prescription_n for_o many_o and_o diverse_a consideration_n the_o time_n of_o the_o pentarchy_n endure_v likewise_o 49._o year_n or_o seven_o septenaries_n which_o be_v expire_v dunwallo_n bring_v all_o the_o prince_n under_o his_o subjection_n and_o rule_v over_o they_o as_o monarch_n of_o this_o i_o will_v after_o the_o pentarchy_n end_v we_o find_v again_o that_o in_o the_o 98._o year_n brennus_n rebel_v against_o beline_n his_o brother_n whereupon_o ensue_v cruel_a bloodshed_n between_o they_o so_o that_o here_o you_o have_v 14._o septenaries_n as_o you_o have_v from_o those_o war_n end_v which_o endure_v a_o full_a year_n &_o more_o before_o brennus_n be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o brother_n to_o the_o come_n of_o caesar_n into_o this_o island_n whereat_o our_o servitude_n and_o miserable_a thraldom_n to_o the_o roman_n may_v worthy_o take_v his_o entrance_n 48._o or_o 336._o year_n than_o the_o which_o concurrence_n i_o know_v not_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v imagine_v a_o more_o exact_a after_o the_o come_n of_o caesar_n we_o have_v 54._o or_o six_o novenaries_n to_o christ_n who_o death_n and_o passion_n redound_v general_o to_o all_o that_o by_o firm_a and_o sure_a faith_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o same_o and_o apply_v it_o unto_o their_o comfort_n from_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n to_o our_o country_n deliver_v from_o the_o roman_a yoke_n be_v 446._o year_n at_o which_o time_n the_o britain_n choose_v they_o a_o king_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o his_o obedience_n but_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o king_n be_v then_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n which_o daily_o make_v havoc_n of_o their_o country_n the_o say_v vortiger_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o 63._o septenarie_a after_o christ_n do_v send_v for_o the_o saxon_n who_o arrive_v here_o in_o the_o 449._o and_o 450._o year_n of_o grace_n in_o great_a company_n for_o our_o aid_n and_o succour_n although_o that_o in_o the_o end_n their_o entrance_n turn_v to_o our_o utter_a decay_n and_o ruin_n in_o that_o they_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v and_o drive_v we_o out_o of_o our_o live_n hereby_o we_o see_v therefore_o how_o the_o preparative_n begin_v in_o the_o 449._o but_o how_o it_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o ten_o novenarie_a the_o sequel_n be_v too_o too_o plain_a in_o like_a sort_n in_o the_o 43._o novenarie_a or_o 387._o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o dane_n enter_v who_o miserable_o afflict_v this_o i_o will_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 182._o year_n or_o 46._o septenaries_n which_o be_v expire_v they_o establish_v themselves_o in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o canutus_n but_o their_o time_n last_v not_o long_o the_o norman_n follow_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 49._o year_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o these_o number_n do_v hold_v exact_o unto_o the_o conquest_n the_o like_a also_o we_o find_v of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o norman_n or_o succession_n of_o the_o conqueror_n which_o endure_v but_o 89._o year_n be_v extinguish_v in_o stephen_n and_o that_o of_o the_o saxon_n restore_v in_o henry_n the_o second_o although_o it_o lack_v one_o whole_a year_n of_o ten_o novenaries_n which_o be_v a_o small_a thing_n since_o upon_o diverse_a occasion_n the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o accident_n may_v be_v prevent_v or_o prorogue_v as_o in_o direction_n and_o progression_n astronomical_a be_v often_o time_n perceive_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o infamous_a excommunication_n of_o england_n in_o king_n johns_n day_n whereupon_o ensue_v the_o resignation_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dominion_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v eight_o septenaries_n or_o 56._o year_n thence_o again_o to_o the_o deposition_n of_o richard_n 2._o and_o usurpation_n of_o henry_n 4._o be_v 77._o year_n or_o 11._o septenaries_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o edward_n 2._o after_o which_o he_o be_v depose_v &_o murder_v be_v 117._o year_n or_o 13._o novenaries_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n wherein_o four_a score_n and_o odd_a person_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v slay_v and_o make_v away_o first_o and_o last_o and_o which_o war_n begin_v in_o the_o 1448._o and_o the_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o murder_n seem_v to_o make_v free_a passage_n to_o the_o say_a broil_n be_v 72._o year_n or_o eight_o novenaries_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n to_o that_o of_o york_n in_o edward_n the_o 4_o be_v 14._o year_n or_o two_o septenaries_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o say_a house_n in_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v a_o exact_a quadrat_fw-la of_o seven_o multiply_v in_o itself_o or_o 49._o year_n whereof_o i_o hope_v this_o may_v in_o part_n suffice_v now_o as_o concern_v religion_n we_o have_v from_o christ_n to_o the_o faith_n first_o preach_v in_o britain_n by_o josephus_n ab_fw-la aramathia_n and_o simon_n zelotes_n as_o some_o write_v 70._o year_n or_o 10._o septenaries_n thence_o also_o to_o the_o baptism_n of_o lucius_n and_o his_o nobility_n in_o the_o year_n after_o their_o conversion_n 12._o novenaries_n or_o 108._o year_n after_o these_o the_o saxon_n enter_v and_o change_v the_o state_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o paganism_n in_o the_o year_n 449._o 39_o novenarie_a and_o 273._o year_n after_o lucius_n have_v be_v baptize_v which_o be_v 39_o septenaries_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o the_o 147._o or_o 21._o septenarie_a augustine_n come_v who_o bring_v in_o popery_n which_o increase_v and_o continue_v till_o wicklif_n with_o more_o boldness_n than_o any_o other_o begin_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n which_o be_v anno._n 1361._o or_o 765._o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o augustine_n and_o yield_v 85._o novenaries_n exact_o from_o hence_o again_o to_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o pope_n 175_o year_n 8._o or_o 25._o septenaries_n thence_o to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o popish_a doctrine_n 21._o marie_n year_n or_o 3._o septenaries_n whereunto_o i_o will_v add_v the_o time_n of_o restore_v the_o gospel_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v it_o not_o that_o it_o want_v one_o full_a year_n of_o 7._o whereby_o we_o may_v well_o gather_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o hide_a mystery_n or_o thing_n contain_v in_o these_o number_n yet_o the_o same_o extend_v not_o unto_o the_o divine_a disposition_n of_o thing_n touch_v the_o gift_n of_o grace_n and_o free_a mercy_n unto_o the_o penitent_a unto_o which_o neither_o number_n weight_n nor_o measure_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o aspire_v of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n cap._n 10._o there_o be_v near_o
since_o this_o i_o will_v be_v leave_v desolate_a for_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o return_v from_o a_o feast_n hold_v in_o s._n mary_n isle_n they_o be_v all_o drown_v and_o not_o one_o person_n leave_v alive_a there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o small_a land_n between_o this_o and_o the_o annot_n whereof_o i_o find_v nothing_o worthy_a relation_n for_o as_o both_o of_o they_o join_v together_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o say_v annot_n annot._n for_o greatness_n and_o circuit_n so_o they_o want_v both_o hog_n and_o coney_n whereof_o annot_n have_v great_a plenty_n there_o be_v moreover_o the_o minwisand_n minwisand_n from_o whence_o we_o pass_v by_o the_o smithy_a sound_n sound_a leave_v three_o little_a land_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n unto_o the_o suartigan_n suartigan_n island_n then_o to_o rousuian_n rousuian_n rousuiar_n rousuiar_n and_o the_o cregwin_n cregwin_n which_o seven_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n replenish_v with_o coney_n only_o and_o wild_a garlic_n but_o void_a of_o wood_n &_o other_o commodity_n save_v of_o a_o short_a kind_n of_o grass_n or_o here_o &_o there_o some_o firze_n whereon_o their_o coney_n do_v feed_v leave_v therefore_o these_o desert_n piece_n we_o incline_v a_o little_a towards_o the_o northwest_n where_o we_o stumble_v or_o run_v upon_o moncarthat_n moncarthat_n inis_fw-la welseck_n welseck_n &_o suethiall_a suethiall_a we_o come_v in_o like_a sort_n unto_o rat_n island_n island_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o monstrous_a rat_n that_o if_o any_o horse_n or_o other_o beast_n happen_v to_o come_v thither_o or_o be_v leave_v there_o by_o negligence_n but_o one_o night_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v devour_v &_o eat_v up_o without_o all_o hope_n of_o recovery_n there_o be_v moreover_o the_o anwall_n anwall_n and_o the_o brier_n brier_n land_n in_o like_a sort_n void_a of_o all_o good_a furniture_n coney_n only_o except_v and_o the_o brier_n wherein_o be_v a_o village_n castle_n and_o parish-church_n bring_v forth_o no_o less_o store_n of_o hog_n and_o wild_a foul_a than_o rat_n island_n do_v of_o rat_n whereof_o i_o great_o marvel_v by_o north_n of_o the_o brier_n lie_v the_o rusco_n rusco_n which_o have_v a_o label_n or_o byland_n stretch_v out_o towards_o the_o south-west_n call_v inis_fw-la widdon_n widdom_n this_o rusco_n be_v very_o near_o so_o great_a as_o that_o of_o s._n mary_n it_o have_v moreover_o a_o hold_n and_o a_o parish_n within_o it_o beside_o great_a store_n of_o coney_n and_o wild_a foul_a whereof_o they_o make_v much_o gain_n in_o due_a time_n of_o the_o year_n next_o unto_o this_o we_o come_v to_o the_o round_a island_n island_n which_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n over_o then_o to_o s._n lides_n lides_n island_n wherein_o be_v a_o parish-church_n dedicate_v to_o that_o saint_n beside_o coney_n wood_n and_o wild_a foul_a of_o which_o two_o late_a there_o be_v some_o indifferent_a store_n the_o notho_n notho_n the_o aue_v aue_v one_o of_o they_o be_v situate_a by_o south_n of_o another_o and_o the_o aue_v half_o a_o mile_n over_o which_o be_v a_o just_a half_o less_o than_o the_o notho_n and_o the_o tyan_n tyan_n which_o late_a be_v a_o great_a island_n furnish_v with_o a_o parish-church_n and_o no_o small_a plenty_n of_o coney_n as_o i_o hear_v martin_n after_o the_o tyan_n we_o come_v to_o s._n martin_n isle_n wherein_o be_v a_o fair_a town_n the_o i_o will_v itself_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o rusco_n for_o greatness_n and_o very_o well_o furnish_v with_o coney_n &_o fresh_a spring_n also_o betwixt_o this_o and_o s._n mary_n be_v ten_o other_o small_a which_o reach_v out_o of_o the_o north-east_n into_o the_o south-west_n as_o knolworth_n knolworth_n snivilliver_n snivilliver_n menwetham_n menwethan_n vollis_fw-la 1._o 1._o surwihe_n surwihe_n vollis_n 2._o 2._o arthur_n isle_n island_n guiniliver_v guiniliver_n nenech_n nenech_n and_o gothrois_n gothrois_fw-fr who_o estate_n be_v diverse_a howbeit_o as_o no_o one_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v account_v great_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o so_o they_o all_o yield_v a_o short_a grass_n meet_v for_o sheep_n and_o coney_n as_o do_v also_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o great_a isle_n likewise_o who_o name_n be_v common_o such_o as_o those_o of_o the_o town_n or_o church_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o there_o be_v as_o i_o here_o sundry_a lake_n and_o those_o never_n without_o great_a plenty_n of_o wild_a foul_a so_o that_o the_o isle_n of_o sylley_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v no_o less_o beneficial_a to_o their_o lord_n than_o any_o other_o what_o soever_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o isle_n or_o near_o unto_o our_o coast_n in_o some_o of_o they_o also_o be_v wild_a swine_n sylley_n and_o as_o these_o isle_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o notable_a safeguard_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o cornwall_n so_o in_o diverse_a of_o they_o great_a store_n of_o tin_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v find_v there_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n such_o plenty_n of_o fish_n take_v among_o these_o same_o that_o beside_o the_o feed_n of_o their_o swine_n withal_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v more_o there_o for_o a_o penny_n than_o in_o london_n for_o ten_o groat_n howbeit_o their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v make_v by_o reigh_n which_o they_o dry_a cut_v in_o piece_n and_o carry_v over_o into_o little_a britain_n where_o they_o exchange_v it_o there_o for_o salt_n canvas_n ready_a money_n or_o other_o merchandise_n which_o they_o do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o like_a trade_n have_v some_o of_o they_o also_o with_o buckhorne_n or_o dry_a whiting_n as_o i_o hear_v but_o since_o the_o author_n of_o this_o report_n do_v not_o flat_o avouch_v it_o i_o pass_v over_o that_o fish_n as_o not_o in_o season_n of_o this_o time_n thus_o have_v we_o view_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o wealthy_a isle_n of_o sylley_n from_o whence_o we_o must_v direct_v our_o course_n eastward_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sauerne_n and_o then_o go_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o west_n point_n of_o wales_n continue_v still_o our_o voyage_n along_o upon_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o britain_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o soluey_n whereat_o the_o kingdom_n part_n &_o from_o which_o forth_o on_o we_o must_v touch_v such_o land_n as_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n shore_n till_o we_o be_v come_v again_o unto_o the_o scotish_n sea_n and_o to_o our_o own_o dominion_n from_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n therefore_o or_o promontory_n of_o helenus_n helenus_n so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v because_o helenus_n the_o son_n of_o priamus_n priamus_n who_o arrive_v here_o with_o brute_n lie_v bury_v there_o except_o the_o sea_n have_v wash_v away_o his_o sepulchre_n until_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o sauerne_n we_o have_v none_o land_n at_o all_o that_o i_o do_v know_v or_o hear_v of_o but_o one_o little_a byland_n cape_n or_o peninsula_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v count_v of_o in_o this_o place_n and_o yet_o since_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v call_v pendinas_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o compass_n thereof_o be_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n this_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v far_o thereof_o how_o there_o stand_v a_o pharos_n or_o light_n therein_o for_o ship_n which_o sail_v by_o those_o coast_n in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v also_o at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o say_v pendinas_n pendinas_n a_o chapel_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n beside_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n ja_n a_o irish_a woman_n saint_n it_o belong_v of_o late_a to_o the_o lord_n brooke_n but_o now_o as_o i_o guess_v the_o lord_n mountioy_v enjoy_v it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o blockhouse_n and_o a_o peer_n in_o the_o eastside_n thereof_o but_o the_o peer_n be_v sore_o choke_v with_o sand_n as_o be_v the_o whole_a shore_n furthermore_o from_o s._n je_v unto_o s._n carantokes_n insomuch_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o byland_n be_v now_o cover_v with_o sand_n which_o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o and_o this_o calamity_n have_v endure_v little_a above_o fifty_o year_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v affirm_v there_o be_v also_o two_o rock_n near_o unto_o tredwy_n and_o another_o not_o far_o from_o tintagell_a all_o which_o many_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n do_v repute_n and_o take_v for_o isle_n wherefore_o as_o one_o desirous_a to_o note_v all_o i_o think_v it_o not_o best_o that_o these_o shall_v be_v omit_v but_o to_o proceed_v when_o we_o be_v come_v further_o i_o mean_v unto_o the_o sauerne_n mouth_n we_o meet_v the_o two_o holmes_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v stepholme_n and_o the_o other_o flatholme_n of_o their_o form_n be_v in_o deed_n parcel_n of_o ground_n and_o low_a soil_n fit_a for_o little_a else_o than_o to_o bear_v grass_n for_o cattle_n whereof_o they_o take_v those_o name_n for_o holme_n be_v a_o old_a saxon_a word_n apply_v to_o all_o such_o place_n of_o these_o also_o stepholme_n lie_v south_n
hakerset_n warlang_n flad_n the_o two_o bays_n hay_n helsaie_v gigaie_n lingaie_n fray_n fudaie_n and_o friskaie_v the_o uisse_n be_v thirty_o mile_n long_o and_o six_o mile_n broad_a and_o therein_o be_v sundry_a fresh_a water_n but_o one_o especial_o of_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n nevertheless_o the_o sea_n have_v now_o of_o late_o find_v a_o way_n into_o it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v keep_v off_o with_o a_o bank_n of_o three_o score_n foot_n but_o now_o and_o then_o it_o will_v flow_v into_o the_o same_o and_o leave_v sea-fish_n behind_o it_o in_o the_o lake_n there_o be_v also_o a_o fish_n breed_v therein_o almost_o like_a unto_o a_o salmon_n save_v that_o it_o have_v a_o white_a belly_n a_o black_a back_n and_o be_v altogether_o without_o scale_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a harbour_n for_o thief_n and_o pirate_n eight_o mile_n beyond_o this_o lie_v the_o helscher_n appertinent_a to_o the_o nun_n of_o jona_n we_o have_v then_o the_o hasker_n very_o plentifullie_o benefit_v by_o seal_n which_o be_v there_o take_v in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n three_o score_n mile_n from_o this_o also_o be_v the_o hirth_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v rude_a in_o all_o good_a science_n and_o religion_n yet_o be_v the_o island_n very_o fruitful_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o bring_v forth_o sheep_n far_o great_a than_o be_v elsewhere_o to_o be_v find_v for_o they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o our_o fallow_a dear_a horn_a like_o bugle_n and_o have_v their_o tail_n hang_v to_o the_o ground_n he_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o this_o i_o will_v priest_n send_v over_o his_o bailiff_n into_o the_o same_o at_o midsummer_n to_o gather_v in_o his_o duty_n and_o with_o he_o a_o priest_n to_o say_v mass_n and_o to_o baptise_v all_o the_o child_n bear_v since_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n precedent_n or_o if_o none_o will_v go_v over_o with_o he_o because_o the_o voyage_n be_v dangerous_a then_o do_v each_o father_n take_v pain_n to_o baptise_v his_o own_o at_o home_n their_o rent_n be_v pay_v common_o in_o dry_a seal_n and_o sea_n foul_a all_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v be_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n every_o way_n and_o except_o three_o mounteine_v that_o lie_n upon_o one_o part_n of_o the_o shore_n such_o as_o dwell_v in_o the_o other_o isle_n can_v see_v no_o part_n thereof_o be_v past_o the_o uisse_n we_o come_v after_o to_o walaie_v the_o soa_n the_o strome_n to_o pabaie_v to_o barner_n ensaie_v killiger_n the_o two_o sagas_n the_o hermodraie_n scarf_n grie_a ling_n gilling_n hey_o hoy_o farlaie_n great_a so_o little_a so_o ice_n sein_fw-fr the_o more_o sein_fw-fr the_o less_o tarant_a slegan_n tuom_n scarpe_a hareie_n and_o the_o seven_o holy_a land_n which_o be_v desert_n and_o breed_v nothing_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o wild_a sheep_n sheep_n which_o be_v often_o hunt_v but_o seldom_o or_o never_o eat_v for_o in_o steed_n of_o flesh_n they_o have_v nothing_o but_o tallow_n and_o if_o any_o flesh_n be_v it_o be_v so_o unsavoury_a that_o few_o man_n care_v to_o eat_v of_o it_o except_o great_a hunger_n compel_v they_o i_o suppose_v that_o these_o be_v the_o wild_a sheep_n which_o will_v not_o be_v tame_v and_o because_o of_o the_o horrible_a grin_a thereof_o be_v take_v for_o the_o bastard_n tiger_n their_o hair_n be_v between_o the_o wool_n of_o a_o sheep_n tiger_n and_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o goat_n resemble_v both_o shacked_a and_o yet_o absolute_o like_a unto_o neither_o of_o both_o it_o may_v be_v also_o the_o same_o beast_n which_o capitolinus_n call_v ouis_fw-la fera_fw-fr show_v in_o the_o time_n of_o gordian_a the_o emperor_n albeit_o that_o some_o take_v the_o same_o for_o the_o camelopardalis_fw-la but_o hereof_o i_o make_v no_o warrantise_n there_o be_v also_o not_o far_o off_o the_o garuell_n the_o lamb_n the_o flad_n the_o kellas_n the_o two_o bernar_n the_o kirt_n the_o two_o buy_v the_o uixaie_n the_o pabaie_n the_o two_o sigram_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o pigmey_n pigmey_n which_o be_v so_o call_v upon_o some_o probable_a conjecture_n for_o many_o little_a skull_n and_o bone_n be_v daily_o there_o find_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n perfect_o resemble_v the_o body_n of_o child_n &_o not_o any_o of_o great_a quantity_n whereby_o their_o conjecture_n in_o their_o opinion_n be_v the_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a there_o be_v also_o the_o fabill_n i_o will_v adam_n i_o will_v the_o i_o will_v of_o lamb_n hulmes_n uiccoll_n haveraie_n cax_n era_n columbes_fw-la ile_n tor_n i_o will_v iffurd_n scalp_n flad_n and_o the_o sweat_n on_o who_o east_n side_n be_v a_o certain_a vault_n or_o cave_n arch_v over_o a_o flight_n shoot_v in_o length_n whereunto_o mean_a ship_n do_v use_v to_o run_v for_o harbour_v with_o full_a sail_n when_o a_o tempest_n overtake_v they_o or_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o those_o part_n do_v put_v they_o in_o danger_n of_o wreck_n also_o we_o pass_v by_o the_o old_a castle_n i_o will_v which_o be_v a_o pretty_a and_o very_o commodious_a plat_n for_o fish_n foul_a egg_n corn_n and_o pasture_n there_o be_v also_o the_o isle_n eust_fw-fr or_o eu_n which_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o a_o notable_a harbour_n for_o thief_n as_o be_v also_o the_o grinort_n likewise_o the_o priest_n isle_n which_o be_v very_o full_a of_o sea_n foul_a and_o good_a pasture_n the_o afull_a the_o two_o herbrert_n to_o wit_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o and_o the_o isle_n of_o horse_n and_o mertaika_n and_o these_o 8_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o bay_n which_o be_v call_v the_o lake_n brian_n after_o this_o we_o go_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o come_v to_o the_o haraie_n and_o the_o lewis_n or_o the_o leug_n both_o which_o make_v in_o truth_n but_o one_o island_n of_o three_o score_n mile_n in_o length_n and_o sixtéene_v in_o breadth_n be_v distinguish_v by_o no_o water_n but_o by_o huge_a wood_n bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o two_o owner_n that_o do_v possess_v those_o part_n the_o south_n part_n be_v call_v haraie_n and_o the_o whole_a situate_a in_o the_o deucalidon_n sea_n over_o against_o the_o rosse_n &_o call_v thule_n by_o tacitus_n mona_n wherein_o be_v many_o lake_n and_o very_o pretty_a village_n as_o lake_n erwi●n_n lake_n unsalsago_n but_o of_o town_n s._n clements_n stoie_n nois_fw-fr s._n columbane_n radmach_n etc._n etc._n in_o like_a sort_n there_o be_v two_o church_n whereof_o one_o be_v dedicate_v to_o saint_n peter_n a_o other_o to_o s._n clement_n beside_o a_o monastery_n call_v roadill_n the_o soil_n also_o of_o this_o i_o will_v be_v indifferent_a fruitful_a but_o they_o reap_v more_o profit_n under_o the_o ground_n than_o above_o by_o dig_v there_o be_v neither_o wolf_n fox_n nor_o serpent_n see_v in_o this_o island_n yet_o be_v there_o great_a wood_n therein_o which_o also_o separate_v one_o part_n from_o the_o other_o likewise_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o stag_n but_o far_o less_o in_o quantity_n than_o we_o and_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n also_o be_v a_o river_n which_o great_o abound_v with_o salmon_n that_o part_n also_o call_v lewisa_n which_o be_v the_o north_n half_a of_o the_o i_o will_v be_v well_o inhabit_v towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o have_v river_n no_o less_o plentiful_a for_o salmon_n than_o the_o other_o half_o there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o herring_n take_v whereof_o the_o fisher_n man_n do_v raise_v great_a gain_n and_o commodity_n and_o no_o less_o plenty_n of_o sheep_n which_o they_o do_v not_o sheer_a but_o pluck_v every_o year_n yet_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o part_n very_o heathie_a and_o full_a of_o moss_n and_o the_o face_n thereof_o very_o swart_a and_o black_a for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o foot_n in_o depth_n through_o the_o corruption_n of_o such_o wood_n as_o in_o time_n past_a have_v rot_v on_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o convert_v it_o into_o turf_n to_o burn_v as_o need_n shall_v serve_v and_o in_o the_o year_n after_o have_v well_o doonge_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o slawke_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o sow_v barleie_fw-la in_o the_o self_n place_n where_o the_o turf_n grow_v and_o reap_v very_o good_a corn_n wherewith_o they_o live_v and_o feed_v such_o plenty_n of_o whale_n also_o be_v take_v in_o this_o coast_n whale_n that_o the_o very_a tithe_n have_v be_v know_v in_o some_o one_o year_n to_o amount_v unto_o seven_o and_o twenty_o whale_n of_o one_o greatness_n and_o other_o this_o be_v notable_a also_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a cave_n two_o yard_n deep_a of_o water_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v go_v and_o not_o above_o four_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o high_a over_o which_o great_a number_n do_v sit_v of_o both_o sex_n and_o age_n with_o hook_n and_o line_n and_o
catch_v at_o all_o time_n a_o infinite_a deal_n of_o fish_n wherewith_o they_o live_v and_o which_o make_v they_o also_o the_o more_o idle_a be_v past_o this_o about_o sixty_o mile_n we_o come_v unto_o the_o rona_n or_o ronvere_n which_o some_o take_v for_o the_o last_o of_o the_o hebrides_n distant_a as_o i_o say_v about_o forty_o mile_n from_o the_o orchades_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o from_o the_o promontory_n of_o dungishe_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v be_v very_o rude_a and_o irreligious_a the_o lord_n also_o of_o the_o soil_n do_v limit_v their_o number_n of_o household_n &_o have_v assign_v unto_o they_o what_o number_n of_o the_o great_a and_o small_a sort_n of_o cattle_n they_o shall_v spend_v and_o enjoy_v for_o their_o own_o provision_n they_o send_v the_o overplus_n yéerlie_fw-mi unto_o he_o to_o lewis_n their_o chief_a payment_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o meal_n which_o be_v very_o plentiful_a among_o they_o sow_v up_o in_o sheep_n skin_n also_o of_o mutton_n and_o sea_n foul_a dry_v that_o rest_v over_o and_o above_o which_o they_o themselves_o do_v spend_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v more_o people_n in_o the_o island_n than_o the_o lord_n book_n or_o rate_n do_v come_v unto_o than_o they_o send_v also_o the_o overplus_n of_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n unto_o he_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o live_v always_o in_o plenty_n they_o receive_v no_o vice_n from_o strange_a country_n neither_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o thing_n do_v elsewhere_o than_o in_o their_o own_o island_n many_o whale_n be_v take_v also_o upon_o their_o coast_n which_o be_v likewise_o replenish_v with_o seal_n and_o porpasse_v and_o those_o which_o be_v either_o so_o tame_a or_o so_o fierce_a that_o they_o abash_v not_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o such_o as_o look_v upon_o they_o neither_o make_v they_o any_o haste_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o their_o presence_n beyond_o this_o i_o will_v about_o 16_o mile_n westward_o there_o be_v another_o call_v suilscraie_v suilscraie_n of_o a_o mile_n length_n void_a of_o grass_n and_o without_o so_o much_o as_o heath_n grow_v upon_o her_o soil_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o cliff_n and_o rock_n therein_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o black_a moss_n whereon_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o fowl_n do_v breed_v and_o lay_v their_o egg_n thither_o in_o like_a sort_n many_o do_v sail_n from_o lewissa_n to_o take_v they_o young_a in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n before_o they_o be_v able_a to_o fly_v which_o they_o also_o kill_v and_o dry_v in_o eight_o day_n space_n and_o then_o return_v home_o again_o with_o they_o and_o great_a plenty_n of_o feather_n father_v in_o this_o voyage_n one_o thing_n be_v very_o strange_a and_o to_o be_v note_v in_o this_o island_n of_o the_o colke_n foul_a foul_a which_o be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o goose_n and_o this_o kind_n come_v thither_o but_o once_o in_o the_o year_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o spring_n to_o lay_v her_o egg_n and_o bring_v up_o her_o young_a till_o they_o be_v able_a to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o &_o then_o they_o get_v they_o away_o together_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o come_v no_o more_o until_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n which_o next_o ensue_v at_o the_o same_o season_n also_o they_o cast_v their_o feather_n there_o as_o it_o be_v answer_v tribute_n to_o nature_n for_o the_o use_n of_o her_o mossy_a soil_n wherein_o it_o be_v wonder_a to_o see_v that_o those_o feather_n have_v no_o stalk_n neither_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v hard_a in_o they_o but_o be_v see_v to_o cover_v their_o body_n as_o it_o be_v wool_n or_o down_o till_o breed_v time_n i_o say_v wherein_o they_o be_v leave_v stark_o naked_a the_o orchades_n who_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o scythian_n orchades_n which_o come_v from_o those_o isle_n where_o the_o goth_n do_v inhabit_v as_o some_o spark_n yet_o remain_v among_o they_o of_o that_o language_n do_v declare_v lie_v partly_o in_o the_o german_a and_o partly_o in_o the_o calydon_n sea_n over_o against_o the_o point_n of_o dunghisbie_n be_v in_o number_n eight_o and_o twenty_o or_o as_o other_o say_v thirty_o &_o one_o yet_o some_o say_v thirty_o three_o as_o orosius_n but_o pliny_n say_v forty_o and_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n as_o be_v the_o rest_n whereof_o heretofore_o i_o have_v make_v report_n since_o we_o cross_v over_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o solueie_v stream_n to_o come_v into_o this_o country_n certes_o the_o people_n of_o these_o island_n retain_v much_o of_o their_o old_a spare_a diet_n and_o thereunto_o they_o be_v of_o goodly_a stature_n tall_a very_o comely_a healthful_a of_o long_a life_n great_a strength_n whitish_a colour_n as_o man_n that_o feed_v most_o upon_o fish_n since_o the_o cold_a be_v so_o extreme_a in_o those_o part_n that_o the_o ground_n bring_v forth_o but_o small_a store_n of_o wheat_n and_o in_o manner_n very_o little_a or_o no_o fuel_n at_o all_o wherewith_o to_o warm_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o time_n past_a some_o of_o these_o land_n also_o have_v be_v well_o replenish_v with_o wood_n but_o now_o they_o be_v without_o either_o tree_n or_o shrub_n in_o steed_n whereof_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o heath_n which_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v among_o they_o rather_o through_o their_o negligence_n than_o that_o the_o soil_n of_o itself_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o bring_v forth_o tree_n &_o bush_n for_o what_o store_n of_o such_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a the_o root_n yet_o find_v and_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n do_v yield_v sufficient_a trial_n oat_n they_o have_v very_o plentifullie_o but_o great_a store_n of_o barleie_fw-la whereof_o they_o make_v a_o nappy_a kind_n of_o drink_n and_o such_o indeed_o as_o will_v very_o ready_o cause_v a_o stranger_n to_o overshoot_v himself_o howbeit_o this_o may_v be_v unto_o we_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o miracle_n that_o although_o their_o drink_n be_v never_o so_o strong_a &_o they_o themselves_o so_o unmeasurable_a drinker_n as_o none_o be_v more_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o easy_o be_v see_v say_v hector_n that_o there_o be_v any_o drunkard_n among_o they_o truth_n either_o frantic_a or_o mad_a man_n dolt_n or_o natural_a fool_n meet_v to_o wear_v a_o coxcomb_n this_o unmeasurable_a drink_n of_o they_o be_v confess_v also_o by_o buchanan_n who_o note_v that_o whensoever_o any_o wine_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o from_o other_o soil_n they_o take_v their_o part_n thereof_o abundant_o he_o add_v moreover_o how_o they_o have_v a_o old_a bowl_n which_o they_o call_v s._n magnus_n bowl_n who_o first_o preach_v christ_n unto_o they_o of_o far_o great_a quantity_n than_o common_a bole_n be_v and_o so_o great_a that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v reserve_v since_o the_o lapithane_a banquet_n only_o to_o quaff_v and_o drink_v in_o and_o when_o any_o bishop_n come_v unto_o they_o they_o offer_v he_o this_o bowl_n full_a of_o drink_n which_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o drink_v up_o quite_o at_o one_o draught_n then_o they_o assure_v themselves_o of_o good_a luck_n and_o plenty_n after_o it_o nevertheless_o this_o excess_n be_v not_o often_o find_v in_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o penury_n make_v to_o be_v more_o frugal_a but_o in_o their_o priest_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o rich_a calling_n they_o succour_v pirate_n also_o and_o very_o often_o exchange_v their_o victual_n with_o their_o commodity_n rather_o for_o fear_n and_o want_v of_o power_n to_o resist_v their_o land_n lie_v so_o scatter_v than_o for_o any_o necessity_n of_o such_o gain_n as_o they_o do_v get_v by_o those_o man_n for_o in_o truth_n they_o think_v themselves_o to_o have_v little_a need_n of_o other_o furniture_n than_o their_o own_o soil_n do_v yield_v and_o offer_v unto_o they_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v read_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o land_n that_o ignorance_n of_o excess_n be_v unto_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o in_o steed_n of_o physic_n and_o labour_n and_o travel_v a_o medicine_n for_o such_o few_o disease_n as_o they_o be_v molest_v and_o encumber_v withal_o in_o like_a sort_n they_o want_v venomous_a beast_n chief_o such_o as_o do_v delight_n in_o hot_a soil_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o ugly_a creature_n their_o ewe_n also_o be_v so_o full_a of_o increase_n that_o some_o do_v usual_o bring_v forth_o two_o three_o or_o four_o lamb_n at_o once_o whereby_o they_o account_v our_o aneling_n which_o be_v such_o as_o bring_v forth_o but_o one_o at_o once_o rather_o barren_a than_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o any_o gain_n as_o for_o wild_a and_o tame_a fowl_n they_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o they_o that_o the_o people_n there_o account_v they_o rather_o a_o burden_n to_o their_o soil_n than_o a_o benefit_n to_o their_o table_n they_o have_v
beast_n as_o martens_n sheep_n ox_n and_o goat_n skin_n and_o thereunto_o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n which_o they_o weave_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o norway_n together_o with_o their_o butter_n fish_n either_o salt_v or_o dry_v and_o their_o train_n oil_n and_o exercise_v their_o trade_n of_o fish_v also_o in_o their_o uncerteine_a skewes_n which_o they_o fetch_v out_o of_o norway_n their_o speech_n be_v gothish_a and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o by_o their_o deal_n with_o foreign_a merchant_n do_v gather_v any_o wealth_n that_o they_o will_v very_o often_o bestow_v upon_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o house_n their_o weight_n &_o measure_n be_v after_o the_o german_a manner_n their_o country_n be_v very_o healthy_a and_o so_o wholesome_a that_o of_o late_a a_o man_n be_v find_v which_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n at_o one_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v able_a to_o go_v out_o a_o fish_n with_o his_o boat_n at_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o and_o of_o late_a year_n die_v of_o mere_a age_n without_o any_o other_o disease_n drunkenness_n be_v not_o hear_v of_o among_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o meet_v and_o make_v good_a cheer_n very_o often_o neither_o do_v i_o read_v of_o any_o great_a use_n of_o flesh_n or_o foul_a there_o although_o that_o some_o of_o their_o land_n have_v plenty_n of_o each_o nor_o any_o mention_n of_o corn_n grow_v in_o these_o part_n and_o therefore_o in_o steed_n of_o bread_n they_o dry_v a_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o they_o beat_v in_o mortar_n to_o powder_n &_o bake_v it_o in_o their_o oven_n until_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o dry_a their_o fuel_n also_o be_v of_o such_o bone_n as_o the_o fish_n yield_v that_o be_v take_v on_o their_o coast_n and_o yet_o they_o live_v as_o themselves_o suppose_v in_o much_o felicity_n think_v it_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o their_o happiness_n to_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o wicked_a avarice_n and_o cruel_a deal_n of_o the_o more_o rich_a and_o civil_a part_n of_o the_o world_n herein_o also_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o hirthiens_n in_o that_o at_o one_o time_n of_o the_o year_n there_o come_v a_o priest_n unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o orchades_n unto_o which_o jurisdiction_n they_o do_v belong_v who_o baptise_v all_o such_o child_n as_o have_v be_v bear_v among_o they_o since_o he_o last_o arrive_v and_o have_v afterward_o remain_v there_o for_o a_o two_o day_n he_o take_v his_o tithe_n of_o they_o which_o they_o provide_v and_o pay_v with_o great_a scrupulositie_n in_o fish_n for_o of_o other_o commodity_n pay_v they_o none_o and_o then_o return_v home_n again_o not_o without_o boast_n of_o his_o troublesome_a voyage_n except_o he_o watch_v his_o time_n in_o these_o isle_n also_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o fine_a amber_n to_o be_v have_v amber_n as_o hector_n say_v which_o be_v producted_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o those_o coast_n but_o more_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o land_n with_o the_o orchades_n be_v never_o perfect_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n till_o the_o marriage_n be_v make_v between_o king_n james_n and_o the_o lady_n marie_n daughter_n to_o christian_n king_n of_o denmark_n 1468_o which_o christian_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o son_n james_n afterward_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o call_v james_n the_o four_o resign_v all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n whatsoever_o either_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n either_o present_o or_o heretofore_o have_v may_v have_v have_v or_o herafrer_n may_v or_o shall_v have_v unto_o the_o aforesaid_a peer_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n from_o these_o shetland_n isle_n and_o until_o we_o come_v southwards_o to_o the_o scar_v which_o lie_v in_o buquhamnesse_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o i_o will_v situate_v upon_o that_o coast_n neither_o great_o from_o thence_o until_o we_o come_v at_o the_o forth_o that_o lead_v up_o to_o sterling_n neither_o think_v we_o it_o safety_n for_o we_o to_o search_v so_o far_o as_o thule_n whence_o the_o most_o excellent_a brimstone_n come_v &_o thereto_o what_o store_n of_o land_n lie_v under_o the_o more_o northerly_a climate_n who_o secret_a situation_n though_o partly_o see_v in_o my_o time_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v perfect_o revel_v or_o discover_v by_o any_o because_o of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o huge_a land_n of_o ice_n that_o move_v to_o and_o fro_o upon_o their_o shore_n and_o sundry_a perilous_a gulf_n and_o indraught_n of_o water_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o their_o knowledge_n do_v not_o concern_v our_o purpose_n wherefore_o cast_v about_o we_o come_v at_o the_o last_o into_o the_o firth_n or_o forth_n which_o some_o call_v the_o scotish_n sea_n wherein_o we_o pass_v by_o seven_o or_o eight_o such_o as_o they_o be_v of_o which_o the_o first_o call_v the_o may_n the_o second_o baa_v and_o garwie_a the_o three_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v inhabit_v from_o these_o also_o hold_v on_o our_o course_n towards_o england_n we_o pass_v by_o another_o i_o will_v wherein_o faux_n castle_n stand_v and_o this_o so_o far_o as_o my_o skill_n serve_v be_v the_o last_o island_n of_o the_o scotish_n side_n in_o compass_v whereof_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o discern_v whether_o their_o flat_n and_o shallows_n number_n of_o land_n without_o name_n confusion_n of_o situation_n lack_v of_o true_a description_n or_o my_o own_o ignorance_n have_v trouble_v i_o most_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o that_o i_o have_v be_v so_o oft_o on_o ground_n among_o they_o but_o most_o joyful_a be_o i_o that_o be_o come_v home_o again_o &_o although_o not_o by_o the_o thames_n mouth_n into_o my_o native_a city_n which_o take_v his_o name_n of_o troie_n yet_o into_o the_o english_a dominion_n where_o good_a entertainment_n be_v much_o more_o frank_a and_o copious_a and_o better_a harbour_n wherein_o to_o rest_v my_o weary_a bone_n and_o refresh_v at_o ease_n our_o wether_n beat_v carcase_n the_o first_o island_n therefore_o which_o come_v to_o our_o sight_n after_o we_o pass_v berwick_n be_v that_o which_o be_v sometime_o call_v lindesfarne_v but_o now_o holy_a island_n island_n and_o contain_v eight_o mile_n a_o place_n much_o honour_v among_o our_o monastical_a writer_n because_o diverse_a monk_n and_o heremit_v do_v spend_v their_o time_n therein_o there_o be_v also_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o lindesfarne_n for_o a_o long_a season_n which_o afterward_o be_v translate_v to_o chester_n in_o the_o street_n &_o final_o to_o duresine_n dunelme_n or_o durham_n it_o be_v first_o erect_v by_o oswald_n wherein_o he_o place_v aidanus_fw-la the_o learned_a scotish_n moonke_v who_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o the_o i_o will_v call_v hij_fw-la whereof_o beda_n speak_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n note_v that_o although_o the_o say_v hij_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o reason_n of_o situation_n &_o nearness_n to_o the_o coast_n yet_o the_o pict_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o and_o give_v the_o i_o will_v with_o the_o see_v itself_o to_o such_o scotish_n monk_n as_o they_o like_v because_o that_o by_o their_o preach_n they_o first_o receive_v the_o faith_n but_o to_o return_v to_o lindesfarne_v after_o aidan_n depart_v this_o life_n finanus_fw-la finish_v and_o build_v the_o whole_a church_n with_o saw_v timber_n of_o oak_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o country_n which_o when_o theodorus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n have_v dedicate_v edbert_n the_o bishop_n do_v cover_v over_o with_o lead_n next_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o farne_n farne_n and_o herein_o be_v a_o place_n of_o defence_n so_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v and_o so_o great_a store_n of_o egg_n lay_v there_o by_o diverse_a kind_n of_o wildfowl_n in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o run_v for_o a_o wager_n on_o the_o plain_a ground_n without_o the_o breach_n of_o many_o before_o his_o race_n be_v finish_v about_o farne_n also_o lie_v certain_a isle_n great_a than_o farne_n itself_o but_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o in_o these_o also_o be_v great_a store_n of_o puffin_n puffin_n grey_a as_o duck_v and_o without_o colour_a feather_n save_v that_o they_o have_v a_o white_a ring_n round_o about_o their_o neck_n there_o be_v moreover_o another_o bird_n fowl_n which_o the_o people_n call_v saint_n cuthberts_n fowl_n a_o very_a tame_a and_o gentle_a creature_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v take_v after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o the_o cocket_a island_n so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o fall_n of_o cocket_a water_n herein_o be_v a_o vein_n of_o mean_a seacole_n which_o the_o people_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o shore_n at_o the_o low_a water_n and_o in_o this_o island_n dwell_v one_o henry_n sometime_o a_o famous_a eremite_n who_o as_o his_o life_n declare_v come_v
village_n stand_v thereby_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o lie_v almost_o direct_o against_o porchester_n castle_n which_o be_v situate_a about_o three_o mile_n by_o water_n from_o portesmouth_n town_n as_o leland_n do_v report_n then_o go_v we_o within_o half_a a_o mile_n further_o to_o forten_n creek_n fordon_n which_o either_o give_v or_o take_v name_n of_o a_o village_n hard_a by_o osterpoole_n after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o osterpoole_n lake_n a_o great_a créeke_n that_o go_v up_o by_o west_n into_o the_o land_n and_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o a_o round_a turret_n of_o stone_n from_o whence_o also_o there_o go_v a_o chain_n to_o another_o tower_n on_o the_o east_n side_n direct_o over_o against_o it_o the_o like_a whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o diverse_a other_o haven_n of_o the_o west_n country_n whereby_o the_o entrance_n of_o great_a vessel_n into_o that_o part_n may_v be_v at_o pleasure_n restrain_v from_o hence_o we_o go_v further_o to_o tichefeld_n water_n that_o rise_v about_o eastmaine_a park_n tichefield_n ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n by_o north-east_n or_o there_o about_o from_o tichefeld_n from_o eastmaine_v it_o go_v part_v the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n and_o eastberie_n by_o the_o way_n to_o wicham_n or_o wicombe_n a_o pretty_a market_n town_n &_o large_a thoroughfare_a where_o also_o the_o water_n separate_v itself_o into_o two_o armlet_n and_o go_v under_o two_o bridge_n of_o wood_n come_v your_o long_a again_o unto_o one_o channel_n from_o hence_o it_o go_v three_o or_o four_o mile_n further_o to_o a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n by_o master_n writhoseley_v house_n leave_v tichfeld_v town_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o a_o little_a beneath_o run_v under_o beware_a bridge_n whither_o the_o sea_n flow_v as_o her_o natural_a course_n enforce_v final_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o this_o bridge_n it_o go_v into_o the_o water_n of_o hampton_n haven_n whereunto_o diverse_a stream_n resort_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o hamble_v haven_n hamelrish_v or_o hamelrish_v créeke_v who_o fall_n be_v between_o saint_n andrew_n castle_n and_o hoke_n it_o rise_v about_o shidford_n in_o waltham_n forest_n &_o when_o it_o be_v past_a croke_n bridge_n it_o méete_v with_o another_o brook_n which_o issue_v not_o far_o from_o bishop_n waltham_n out_o of_o sundry_a spring_n in_o the_o high_a way_n on_o winchester_n from_o whence_o it_o pass_v as_o i_o say_v by_o bishop_n waltham_n then_o to_o budeleie_n or_o botleie_fw-la and_o then_o join_v with_o the_o hamble_n they_o run_v together_o by_o prowlingsworth_n upton_n brusill_a hamble_n town_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n now_o come_v we_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o southampton_n southampton_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v magnus_fw-la portus_fw-la which_o i_o will_v brief_o describe_v so_o near_o as_o i_o can_v possible_o the_o breadth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o mouth_n hereof_o as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v by_o estimation_n two_o mile_n from_o shore_n to_o shore_n at_o the_o west_n point_v thereof_o also_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n late_o build_v which_o be_v right_o name_v caldshore_o but_o now_o cawshot_n i_o wot_v not_o by_o what_o occasion_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o also_o be_v a_o place_n call_v hoke_n afore_o mention_v or_o hamell_n hoke_z wherein_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o fisher_n house_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v this_o haven_n shoot_v up_o on_o the_o west_n side_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o mile_n until_o it_o come_v to_o hampton_n town_n stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o it_o be_v by_o estimation_n a_o mile_n from_o land_n to_o land_n thence_o it_o go_v up_o further_o about_o three_o mile_n to_o redbridge_n still_o ebb_v and_o flow_v thither_o and_o one_o mile_n further_o so_o far_o as_o my_o memory_n do_v serve_v i_o now_o it_o rest_v that_o i_o describe_v the_o alresford_n stream_n which_o some_o do_v call_v the_o be_v or_o arle_n and_o i_o will_v proceed_v withal_o in_o this_o order_n follow_v the_o alresford_n begin_v of_o diverse_a fair_a spring_n alresford_n about_o a_o mile_n or_o more_o from_o alresford_n or_o alford_n as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v and_o soon_o after_o resort_v to_o one_o bottom_n they_o become_v a_o broad_a lake_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v call_v alford_n pond_n afterward_o return_v again_o to_o a_o narrow_a channel_n it_o go_v through_o a_o stone_n bridge_n at_o the_o end_n of_o alford_n town_n leave_v the_o town_n itself_o on_o the_o least_o hand_n towards_o hicthingstocke_n three_o mile_n off_o but_o yet_o it_o come_v there_o it_o receive_v two_o ril_n in_o one_o bottom_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o the_o forest_n in_o manner_n at_o hand_n and_o by_o northwest_n of_o old_a alresford_n the_o other_o from_o brown_a candiver_n that_o go_v by_o northenton_n swarewotton_n aberstone_n &c_n &c_n until_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o say_a water_n beneath_o alford_n town_n be_v past_o hichinstocke_n it_o come_v by_o anington_n to_o eston_n village_n and_o to_o worthy_a where_o it_o begin_v to_o branch_n and_o each_o arm_n to_o part_v itself_o into_o other_o that_o resort_n to_o hide_n and_o the_o low_a soil_n by_o east_n of_o winchester_n there_o serve_v the_o street_n the_o close_a of_o s._n mary_n wolueseie_n and_o the_o new_a college_n very_o plentifullie_o with_o their_o water_n but_o in_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o great_a stream_n come_v from_o worthy_a to_o the_o east_n bridge_n and_o so_o to_o saint_n elizabeth_n college_n where_o it_o do_v also_o part_v in_o twain_o environ_v the_o say_a house_n in_o most_o delectable_a manner_n after_o this_o it_o go_v towards_o s._n cross_n leave_v it_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o to_o twiford_n a_o mile_n low_a where_o it_o gather_v again_o into_o one_o bottom_n and_o go_v six_o mile_n further_o to_o woodmill_n take_v the_o otter_n brook_v withal_o on_o the_o east_n side_n otter_n and_o so_o into_o the_o salt_n créeke_v that_o lead_v down_o to_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o southampton_n there_o resort_v into_o this_o haven_n also_o both_o the_o test_n &_o the_o stockbridge_n water_n in_o one_o bottom_n stock_n whereof_o i_o find_v this_o large_a description_n ensue_a the_o very_a head_n of_o the_o stockewater_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v somewhere_o about_o basin_n stoke_v or_o church_n hockleie_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o between_o ouerton_n and_o steventon_n it_o come_v at_o last_o by_o laverstocke_n &_o whitchurch_n and_o soon_o after_o receive_v a_o brook_n by_o northwest_n call_v the_o bourne_n descend_v from_o s._n marie_n bourne_n bourne_n southeast_n from_o horsseburne_n it_o proceed_v by_o long_a paroch_n and_o the_o wood_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o cranburne_n on_o the_o cast_a side_n a_o pretty_a rivelet_n rise_v about_o michelneie_n and_o go_v by_o fullington_n barton_n and_o to_o cramburne_n thence_o to_o horwell_n in_o one_o bottom_n beneath_o which_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o andever_n water_n that_o be_v increase_v yer_z it_o come_v there_o by_o a_o other_o brook_n who_o name_n i_o do_v not_o know_v this_o andever_n stream_n rise_v in_o culhamshire_n forest_n not_o far_o by_o north_n from_o andever_n town_n and_o go_v to_o upper_a clatford_n yer_z it_o touch_v there_o it_o receive_v the_o rill_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v before_o which_o rise_v also_o néeer_o unto_o anport_n go_v to_o monketon_n to_o abbatesham_n the_o andever_n and_o both_o as_o i_o say_v unto_o the_o test_n beneath_o horwell_n whereof_o i_o speak_v even_o now_o these_o stream_n be_v thus_o bring_v into_o one_o bottom_n it_o run_v towards_o the_o south_n under_o stockbridge_n and_o soon_o after_o divide_v itself_o in_o twain_o one_o branch_n thereof_o go_v by_o houghton_n &_o a_o little_a beneath_o meet_v with_o a_o rill_n that_o come_v from_o byw_a of_o s._n ans_fw-fr hill_n and_o go_v by_o east_n of_o upper_a wallop_n west_n of_o nether_a wallop_n by_o bucholt_n forest_n broughton_n and_o call_v as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v the_o gallop_n but_o now_o it_o be_v name_v wallop_n ualopius_fw-la the_o other_o arm_n run_v through_o the_o park_n by_o north_n west_n of_o king_n somburne_a and_o unite_n themselves_o again_o they_o go_v forth_o by_o motteshunt_n and_o then_o receive_v the_o test_n test._n a_o pretty_a water_n rise_v in_o clarendun_v park_n that_o go_v by_o west_n deane_n and_o east_n deane_n so_o to_o motteshunt_n and_o final_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a water_n which_o from_o thencefoorth_o be_v call_v the_o test_n even_o unto_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o this_o confluence_n it_o take_v the_o gate_n to_o kimbebridge_n then_o to_o rumseie_v longbridge_n and_o beneath_o the_o same_o receive_v a_o concourse_n of_o two_o rille_n whereof_o the_o one_o come_v from_o sherefield_n the_o other_o from_o the_o new_a forest_n and_o join_v in_o wadeleie_n park_n
by_o north_n after_o this_o confluence_n it_o go_v on_o towards_o the_o south_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o pretty_a brook_n rise_v north-east_n of_o whettell_n go_v by_o brunton_n regis_fw-la increase_v at_o the_o least_o with_o three_o rille_n which_o come_v all_o from_o by_o north_n these_o be_v once_o meet_v this_o water_n run_v on_o by_o west_n of_o the_o beacon_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o haddon_n &_o soon_o after_o take_v in_o the_o barleie_fw-la stroke_n that_o receive_v in_o like_a sort_n the_o do_v at_o hawkbridge_n and_o from_o hence_o go_v by_o daverton_n and_o comb_n and_o then_o do_v meet_v with_o the_o exe_n almost_o in_o the_o very_a confine_n between_o dorset_n &_o summerset_n shire_n be_v past_o this_o conjunction_n our_o exe_n pass_v between_o brushford_n and_o murbath_n and_o then_o to_o exe_n bridge_n where_o it_o take_v in_o as_o i_o hear_v a_o water_n by_o west_n from_o east_n austie_a and_o after_o this_o likewise_o another_o on_o each_o side_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o dixford_n woodburne_n and_o baunton_n the_o other_o call_v woodburne_n somewhat_o by_o east_n of_o okeford_n from_o these_o meeting_n it_o go_v to_o cave_n and_o through_o the_o forest_n and_o wood_n to_o hatherland_n and_o washfields_n until_o it_o come_v to_o tiverton_n and_o here_o it_o receive_v the_o lomund_n water_n that_o rise_v above_o ashbrittle_n &_o come_v down_o by_o hockworthie_a upper_a loman_n and_o so_o to_o tiverton_n that_o stand_v almost_o even_o in_o the_o very_a confluence_n some_o call_v this_o lomund_n the_o sim_v brook_n or_o sunnings_n bath_n sim_v after_o this_o our_o exe_n go_v to_o bickleie_n theverten_a take_v in_o a_o rill_n by_o west_n nether_a exe_n brainford_n beneath_o which_o it_o join_v with_o the_o columbe_fw-la that_o rise_v of_o one_o head_n north-east_n of_o clarie_n haidon_n columbe_fw-la and_o of_o another_o south_n of_o shildon_n and_o meeting_n beneath_o columbe_fw-la stock_n go_v by_o columbe_fw-la and_o bradfeld_n and_o there_o cross_v a_o rill_n that_o come_v by_o ashford_n it_o run_v south_n to_o wood_n more_o hay_n columbton_n brandnicke_n bear_v columbe_fw-la john_n horham_n and_o join_v as_o i_o say_v with_o the_o exe_n at_o brainford_n pass_v under_o but_o one_o bridge_n yer_z it_o meet_v with_o another_o water_n by_o west_n grow_v of_o the_o forten_n and_o cry_v water_n except_o it_o be_v so_o that_o i_o do_v judge_v amiss_o forten_n the_o cry_v rise_v above_o wolle_n sworthie_a and_o near_o unto_o upton_n after_o it_o be_v past_a dewrish_n cross_v a_o rill_n from_o between_o puggill_n and_o stockeleie_n by_o stock_n english_a etc._n etc._n from_o hence_o it_o go_v to_o fulford_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o forten_n whereof_o one_o branch_n come_v by_o caldbrooke_n the_o other_o from_o s._n marie_n tedburne_n and_o join_v above_o crediton_n the_o channel_n go_v on_o to_o the_o cry_v which_o yer_z long_o also_o receive_v another_o from_o by_o north_n come_v by_o stockeleie_n and_o combe_n then_o between_o haine_n and_o newton_n sire_n to_o pine_n and_o so_o into_o the_o exe_n which_o stay_v not_o until_o it_o come_v to_o excester_n from_o excester_n whither_o the_o burgess_n in_o time_n pass_v labour_v to_o bring_v the_o same_o but_o in_o vain_a it_o run_v to_o be_v there_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n from_o by_o west_n and_o a_o other_o low_a by_o exminster_n next_o of_o all_o unto_o toppesham_n cliws_o beneath_o which_o town_n the_o clive_a enter_v thereinto_o which_o rise_v about_o plumtree_n go_v by_o clift_n haidon_n clift_n laurence_n brode_n clift_n honiton_n souton_n bishop_n clift_n s._n marie_n clift_n clift_n saint_n george_n and_o then_o into_o the_o exe_n that_o run_v forward_o by_o notwell_n court_n limston_n and_o ponderham_n castle_n here_o as_o i_o hear_v it_o take_v in_o the_o ken_n 〈◊〉_d or_o kenton_n brook_v as_o leland_n call_v it_o come_v from_o holcombe_n park_n by_o dunsdike_n shillingford_n kenford_n ken_n kenton_n and_o so_o into_o exe_n haven_n at_o who_o mouth_n lie_v certain_a rock_n which_o they_o call_v the_o checkstone_n except_o i_o be_v deceive_v the_o next_o fall_n whereof_o leland_n say_v nothing_o at_o all_o come_v by_o ashcombe_n and_o dulish_n and_o have_v his_o head_n in_o the_o hill_n thereby_o the_o teigne_n mouth_n be_v the_o next_o fall_n that_o he_o come_v to_o teigne_n &_o it_o be_v a_o goodly_a port_n four_o mile_n from_o exemouth_n the_o head_n of_o this_o water_n be_v twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n at_o teigne_n head_n in_o dartmore_n among_o the_o gidleie_n hill_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o gidleie_n town_n crokerne_n teignton_n draw_v where_o it_o receive_v the_o crokerne_n come_v from_o by_o north_n and_o likewise_o a_o other_o west_n of_o fulford_n park_n then_o it_o go_v to_o dufford_n bridford_n kirslowe_n chidleie_n knighton_n and_o beneath_o the_o bridge_n there_o receive_v the_o bovie_n who_o course_n be_v to_o north_n bovie_n lilleie_n and_o bovitracie_n thence_o it_o run_v to_o king_n teignton_n eidis_fw-la take_v in_o eidis_fw-la a_o brook_n beneath_o preston_n that_o come_v from_o edeford_n by_o the_o way_n and_o when_o it_o be_v pass_v this_o confluence_n at_o king_n teignton_n leman_n it_o cross_v the_o leman_n which_o come_v from_o saddleton_n rock_n by_o beckington_n and_o newton_n bushel_n aller_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o aller_n that_o rise_v between_o danburie_n and_o warog_n well_o afterward_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o bishop_n teignton_n south_n of_o teignmouth_n town_n the_o very_a utter_a west_n point_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o teigne_n be_v call_v the_o nesse_n and_o be_v a_o very_a high_a red_a cliff_n the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v name_v the_o pole_n a_o low_a sandy_a ground_n either_o cast_v up_o by_o the_o spue_n of_o the_o sand_n out_o of_o the_o teigne_n or_o else_o throw_v up_o from_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o rage_n of_o wind_n and_o water_n this_o sand_n occupi_v now_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o ground_n between_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o sand_n rise_v and_o teignmouth_n town_n which_o town_n surname_v regis_n have_v in_o time_n pass_v be_v sore_o deface_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o of_o late_a timeby_o the_o french_a from_o teignemouth_n we_o come_v to_o tor_n bay_n whereof_o the_o west_n point_n be_v call_v birie_n and_o the_o east_n perritorie_n between_o which_o be_v little_a above_o four_o mile_n from_o tor_n bay_n also_o to_o dartmouth_n be_v six_o mile_n where_o say_v leland_n i_o mark_v diverse_a thing_n first_o of_o all_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n a_o great_a hilly_a point_n call_v downesend_n and_o betwixt_o downesend_n and_o a_o pointlet_n name_v wereford_n be_v a_o little_a bay_n be_v itself_o in_o like_a sort_n be_v not_o full_a a_o mile_n from_o downesend_n upward_o into_o the_o haven_n kingswere_v town_n stand_v out_o as_o another_o pointlet_n and_o betwixt_o it_o &_o wereford_n be_v the_o second_o bay_n somewhat_o moreover_o above_o kingswere_n town_n go_v a_o little_a créeke_n up_o into_o the_o land_n from_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o the_o haven_n call_v waterhead_n and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a fit_a place_n for_o vessel_n to_o be_v make_v in_o in_o like_a sort_n half_o a_o mile_n beyond_o this_o into_o the_o landward_o go_v another_o long_a créeke_n and_o above_o that_o also_o a_o great_a than_o either_o of_o these_o call_v gawnston_n who_o head_n be_v here_o not_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n by_o the_o compass_v thereof_o as_o it_o run_v in_o tor_n bay_n the_o river_n of_o dart_n or_o darent_fw-la for_o i_o read_v derenta_n must_fw-mi for_o dartmouth_n dart._n come_v out_o of_o dartmore_n fifteen_o mile_n above_o totnesse_n in_o a_o very_a large_a plot_n and_o such_o another_o wild_a morish_n &_o forrestie_n ground_n as_o ermore_o be_v of_o itself_o moreover_o this_o water_n be_v very_o swift_a and_o through_o occasion_n of_o tin-worke_n whereby_o it_o pass_v it_o carry_v much_o sand_n to_o totnesse_n b●●dge_n and_o so_o choke_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o river_n downward_o that_o the_o haven_n itself_o be_v almost_o spoil_v by_o the_o same_o the_o mariner_n of_o dartmouth_n account_n this_o to_o be_v about_o a_o ken_n from_o plymouth_n the_o darent_fw-la therefore_o proceed_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o uprising_n go_v on_o to_o buckland_n ashburne_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o buckland_n hole_n and_o soon_o after_o take_v in_o the_o ashburne_n water_n on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o run_v from_o saddleton_n rock_n by_o north_n buckeastlich_n and_o the_o buckfastlich_n that_o come_v from_o north_n west_n it_o run_v to_o staunton_n darington_n hemston_n and_o there_o also_o cross_v a_o rill_n on_o each_o side_n pass_v forth_o to_o totnesse_n bowden_n and_o above_o gabriel_n stoke_n méete_v with_o the_o hartburne_a that_o run_v under_o roast_a bridge_n two_o
a_o rill_n by_o east_n from_o above_o kellington_n it_o run_v on_o to_o newton_n pillaton_n wootton_n blosfleming_n saint_n erne_n and_o beneath_o this_o village_n cross_v a_o rillet_n that_o run_v thither_o from_o bicton_n by_o quithiocke_n saint_n germane_a and_o sheviocke_n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o the_o confluence_n it_o go_v between_o erlie_a and_o from_fw-mi martin_n castle_n and_o soon_o after_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n from_o by_o north_n that_o pass_v west_n of_o saint_n steven_n it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z it_o fall_v into_o the_o thamar_n which_o after_o this_o receive_v the_o milbrooke_n creek_n go_v on_o by_o edgecombe_n and_o between_o saint_n michael_n isle_n and_o ride_v point_n into_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o finish_v the_o description_n of_o plymouth_n water_n and_o all_o such_o fall_v as_o be_v between_o mewston_n rock_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o ram_n head_n on_o the_o other_o after_o this_o we_o proceed_v on_o with_o our_o journey_n towards_o the_o west_n sutton_n and_o pass_v by_o longstone_n we_o come_v soon_o after_o to_o sothan_n bay_n where_o we_o cross_v the_o seton_n water_n who_o head_n be_v about_o liscard_v &_o his_o course_n by_o minheniet_fw-la chafrench_n tregowike_n sutton_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n then_o come_v we_o to_o low_a low._n and_o go_v in_o between_o it_o and_o mount_n i_o will_v we_o find_v that_o it_o have_v a_o branch_a course_n and_o thereto_o the_o confluence_n above_o low._n the_o chief_a head_n rise_v in_o the_o hill_n as_o it_o be_v two_o mile_n above_o gain_n and_o go_v by_o that_o town_n it_o cease_v not_o to_o continue_v his_o course_n east_n of_o dulo_fw-la till_o it_o come_v a_o little_a above_o low_a where_o it_o cross_v and_o join_v with_o the_o brodoke_n water_n that_o run_v from_o brodoke_n by_o trewargo_fw-mi and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v two_o other_o ril_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v polpir_n fawie_a before_o we_o come_v at_o foy_n or_o fawy_n foy_n or_o fawy_n river_n rise_v in_o fawy_n moor_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o fawy_n moor_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v by_o certain_a bridge_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o glin_n water_n west_n of_o glin_n town_n glin._n which_o rise_v above_o temple_n &_o meeting_n with_o a_o rill_n that_o come_v in_o from_o s._n neote_n do_v fall_v into_o fawy_n a_o mile_n and_o more_o above_o resprin_n from_o by_o east_n after_o this_o confluence_n then_o it_o go_v to_o resprin_n bridge_n lesterman_n castle_n loftwithiell_n bridge_n pill_n saint_n kingtons_n saint_n winnow_v and_o golant_n and_o here_o also_o receive_v the_o lerine_n water_n out_o of_o a_o park_n lerinus_n that_o take_v his_o way_n into_o the_o main_a stream_n by_o biconke_n tethe_fw-mi and_o the_o fine_v house_n be_v thus_o unite_v it_o proceed_v unto_o fawy_a town_n take_v in_o a_o rill_n or_o creek_n from_o above_o it_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o another_o beneath_o it_o south_n of_o halling_n on_o the_o other_o of_o which_o two_o this_o latter_a be_v the_o long_a of_o course_n fith_o it_o run_v three_o good_a mile_n before_o it_o come_v at_o the_o foy._n leland_n write_v of_o this_o river_n add_v very_o large_o unto_o it_o after_o this_o manner_n faw_n the_o fawy_n rise_v in_o fawy_n moor_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o camilford_n by_o south_n and_o sixtéene_v mile_n from_o fawy_a town_n in_o a_o very_a quave_a mire_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n from_o hence_o it_o go_v to_o drainesbridge_n to_o clobham_n bridge_n lergen_n bridge_n new_a bridge_n resprin_n bridge_n and_o lostwithiell_n bridge_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o little_a brook_n and_o near_o thereunto_o part_v itself_o in_o twain_o of_o these_o two_o arm_n therefore_o one_o go_v to_o a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n the_o other_o to_o another_o of_o timber_n and_o soon_o after_o join_v again_o the_o main_a river_n go_v to_o saint_n gwinnowe_n from_o thence_o also_o to_o the_o point_n of_o saint_n gwinnowe_n wood_n which_o be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o thence_o except_o my_o memory_n do_v fail_v i_o here_o go_v in_o a_o salt_n créeke_v half_o a_o mile_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o at_o the_o head_n of_o it_o be_v a_o bridge_n call_v lerine_n bridge_n the_o créeke_n itself_o in_o like_a manner_n bear_v the_o same_o denomination_n from_o lerine_n creek_n to_o s._n caracs_n pill_n or_o créeke_v priory_n be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n and_o low_a on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o say_a haven_n it_o go_v up_o also_o above_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a into_o the_o land_n from_o caracs_n créeke_n to_o poulmorland_n a_o mile_n and_o this_o likewise_o go_v up_o scant_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n into_o the_o land_n yet_o at_o the_o head_n it_o part_v itself_o in_o twain_o from_o poulmorland_n weto_o bodnecke_n village_n half_a a_o mile_n where_o the_o passage_n and_o repassage_n be_v common_o to_o fawy_n from_o bodnecke_n to_o pelene_n point_n where_o a_o créeke_n go_v up_o not_o full_o a_o thousand_o pace_n into_o the_o land_n a_o mile_n thence_o to_o poulruan_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o at_o this_o poulruan_n be_v a_o tower_n of_o force_n march_v against_o the_o tower_n on_o fawy_a side_n between_o which_o as_o i_o do_v hear_v a_o chain_n have_v sometime_o be_v stretch_v and_o likely_a enough_o for_o the_o haven_n there_o be_v hardly_o two_o bow_n shoot_v over_o the_o very_a point_n of_o land_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o haven_n be_v call_v pontus_n cross_n but_o now_o panuchecrosse_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o this_o place_n somewhat_o to_o entreat_v of_o the_o town_n of_o fawy_n which_o be_v call_v in_o cornish_a comwhath_n comwhath_n and_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v set_v hang_v on_o a_o main_a rocky_a hill_n be_v in_o length_n about_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n except_o my_o memory_n deceive_v i_o the_o renoun_n of_o fawy_a rose_n by_o the_o war_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o edward_z the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o partly_o by_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o partly_o by_o plain_a pirasie_n final_o the_o townsman_n feel_v themselves_o somewhat_o at_o ease_n and_o strong_a in_o their_o purse_n they_o fall_v to_o merchandise_n and_o so_o they_o prosper_v in_o this_o their_o new_a devise_n that_o as_o they_o travel_v into_o all_o place_n so_o merchant_n from_o all_o country_n make_v resort_v to_o they_o whereby_o within_o a_o while_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v exceed_o rich_a the_o ship_n of_o fawy_n sail_v on_o a_o time_n by_o rhie_n and_o winchelseie_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o refuse_v stout_o to_o vale_n any_o bonnet_n there_o although_o warning_n be_v give_v they_o so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o portgreve_n or_o ruler_n of_o those_o town_n hereupon_o the_o rhie_a and_o winchelseie_n man_n make_v out_o upon_o they_o with_o cut_n and_o long_a tail_n but_o so_o hardly_o be_v they_o entertain_v by_o the_o fawy_a pirate_n i_o shall_v say_v adventurer_n that_o they_o be_v drive_v home_o again_o with_o no_o small_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n such_o favour_n find_v the_o fawy_a man_n also_o immediate_o upon_o this_o bicker_n that_o in_o token_n of_o their_o victory_n over_o their_o wench_v adversary_n and_o ride_v ripier_n as_o they_o call_v they_o in_o mockery_n they_o alter_v their_o arm_n and_o compound_v for_o new_a wherein_o the_o scutcheon_n of_o rhie_a and_o winchelseie_n be_v quarter_v with_o they_o and_o beside_o this_o the_o foyens_fw-fr be_v call_v the_o gallant_n of_o fawy_n or_o foy_n fawy_n whereof_o they_o not_o a_o little_a reioise_v and_o more_o peradventure_o than_o for_o some_o great_a booty_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o fawy_a town_n wherein_o we_o see_v what_o great_a success_n often_o come_v of_o witless_a and_o rash_a adventure_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o purpose_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v digress_v and_o as_o have_v some_o desire_n to_o finish_v up_o this_o our_o voyage_n we_o will_v leave_v the_o fawmouth_n &_o go_v forward_o on_o our_o journey_n be_v therefore_o past_o this_o haven_n we_o come_v into_o trewardith_n bay_n which_o lie_v into_o the_o land_n between_o canvas_n and_o the_o black_a head_n point_n and_o hereabout_o leland_n place_v vrctoum_n promontorium_fw-la in_o this_o we_o see_v the_o fall_n of_o two_o small_a brook_n not_o one_o very_o far_o distant_a from_o another_o the_o first_o of_o they_o enter_v west_n of_o trewardith_n the_o other_o east_n of_o saint_n blay_v and_o both_o direct_o against_o curwarde_a rock_n except_o i_o mistake_v my_o compass_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v of_o any_o great_a course_n and_o the_o long_a not_o full_a three_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a wherefore_o since_o
they_o be_v neither_o branch_a nor_o of_o any_o great_a quantity_n what_o shall_v i_o make_v long_a harvest_n of_o a_o little_a corn_n and_o spend_v more_o time_n than_o may_v well_o be_v spare_v about_o they_o when_o we_o be_v past_o the_o black_a head_n we_o come_v to_o austell_n brook_v austell_n which_o be_v increase_v with_o a_o water_n that_o come_v from_o above_o mewan_n and_o within_o a_o mile_n after_o the_o confluence_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o pentoren_n from_o whence_o we_o go_v by_o the_o black_a rock_n and_o about_o the_o dud●●an_a point_n till_o we_o come_v to_o chare_n hay_v where_o fall_v in_o a_o pretty_a water_n chare_fw-la who_o head_n be_v two_o mile_n above_o saint_n tue_fw-la thence_o we_o go_v by_o here_o and_o there_o a_o mere_a salt_n créeke_v till_o we_o pass_v the_o grey_a rock_n in_o gi●in●raith_n bay_n and_o s._n anthony_n point_n where_o leland_n make_v his_o account_n to_o enter_v into_o falamouth_n haven_n the_o fala_n rise_v a_o little_a by_o north_n of_o penuenton_n town_n fala_fw-mi and_o go_v westward_o till_o it_o come_v downward_o towards_o saint_n dionise_v it_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o melader_n saint_n steven_n grampont_n goldon_n crede_fw-la corneleie_fw-la tregue_n moran_n tregu●●an_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o haven_n with_o a_o good_a indifferent_a force_n and_o this_o be_v the_o course_n of_o fala_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o omit_v those_o creek_n that_o be_v between_o this_o and_o s._n anthony_n point_n i_o will_v go_v a_o little_a back_n again_o and_o fetch_v in_o so_o mani●_n of_o they_o as_o come_v now_o to_o my_o remembrance_n enter_v therefore_o into_o the_o port_n we_o have_v a_o créeke_n that_o run_v up_o by_o saint_n anthony_n toward_a saint_n gereus_n than_o another_o that_o go_v into_o the_o land_n by_o east_n of_o saint_n mary_n castle_n with_o a_o fork_a head_n pass_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o a_o great_a rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o haven_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o three_o point_n of_o a_o triangle_n between_o saint_n mary_n castle_n and_o pendinant_n thence_o we_o cast_v about_o by_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o come_v by_o another_o créeke_n that_o fall_v in_o by_o east_n than_o the_o second_o above_o saint_n justus_n the_o three_o at_o ardenora_n the_o four_o at_o rilan_n and_o have_v as_o it_o be_v visit_v all_o these_o in_o order_n we_o come_v back_o again_o about_o by_o tregonnian_a and_o then_o go_v upward_o between_o it_o and_o taluerne_n till_o we_o come_v to_o fentangolan_n we_o find_v the_o confluence_n of_o two_o great_a creek_n beneath_o saint_n clements_n whereof_o one_o have_v a_o fresh_a water_n come_v down_o by_o s._n mer●her_n the_o other_o another_o from_o truro_n increase_v with_o sundry_a branch_n though_o not_o one_o of_o they_o of_o any_o greatness_n and_o therefore_o unworthy_a to_o be_v handle_v pole_n hole_n stand_v upon_o the_o head_n almost_o of_o the_o most_o easterlie_o of_o they_o s._n kenwen_n and_o truro_n stand_v above_o the_o confluence_n of_o other_o two_o the_o four_o fall_v in_o by_o west_n from_o certain_a hill_n as_o for_o the_o five_o and_o sixth_o as_o they_o be_v little_a créek_n and_o no_o fresh_a so_o have_v i_o less_o language_n and_o talk_n to_o spend_v about_o they_o of_o saint_n caie_n and_o saint_n feoke_v créeke_v who_o issue_n be_v between_o restronget_n and_o créeke_v of_o trurie_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o make_v any_o long_a speech_n yet_o i_o remember_v that_o the_o town_n of_o s._n feoke_n stand_v between_o they_o both_o feoks_o that_o also_o call_v after_o this_o saint_n rise_v above_o perannarwothill_n and_o come_v thence_o by_o kirklo_n fall_v into_o falamouth_n north-east_n of_o milor_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o point_n between_o it_o and_o milor_n créeke_v milor_n creek_n be_v next_o restronget_n milor_n some_o call_v it_o milor_n pool_n from_o whence_o we_o go_v by_o trefusis_n point_n and_o there_o find_v a_o other_o great_a fall_n from_o perin_n which_o be_v branch_v in_o the_o top_n have_v perin_n town_n almost_o in_o the_o very_a confluence_n and_o thus_o much_o by_o my_o collection_n of_o the_o fall_n but_o for_o somuch_o as_o leland_n have_v take_v some_o pain_n in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o river_n i_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o perish_v since_o there_o be_v other_o matter_n contain_v therein_o worthy_a remembrance_n although_o not_o deliver_v in_o such_o order_n as_o the_o thing_n itself_o require_v the_o very_a point_n say_v he_o of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n be_v a_o hill_n whereon_o the_o king_n have_v build_v a_o castle_n fala_fw-mi be_v call_v pendinant_n it_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o where_o the_o sea_n cover_v not_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o low_a that_o it_o be_v a_o small_a mastery_n to_o make_v pendinant_n a_o island_n furthermore_o there_o lie_v a_o cape_n or_o foreland_n within_o the_o haven_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o betwixt_o this_o and_o master_n killigrewes_n house_n one_o great_a arm_n of_o the_o haven_n run_v up_o to_o penrine_n town_n which_o be_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o very_a entry_n of_o falamouth_n haven_n and_o two_o good_a mile_n from_o penfusis_n levine_n moreover_o there_o be_v levine_a priselo_n betwixt_o saint_n budocus_n and_o pendinas_n which_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n but_o for_o the_o bar_n of_o sand_n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o first_o creek_n or_o arm_n that_o cast_v on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o falemouth_n haven_n go_v up_o to_o perin_n and_o at_o the_o end_n it_o break_v into_o two_o arm_n whereof_o the_o less_o run_v to_o glasenith_n viridis_fw-la nidus_fw-la the_o green_a nest_n or_o wagméere_o at_o penrine_n the_o other_o to_o saint_n glunias_n the_o parish_n church_n of_o penrine_n in_o like_a sort_n out_o of_o each_o side_n of_o penrine_n créeke_v break_v a_o arm_n yer_z it_o come_v to_o penrine_n this_o i_o understand_v also_o that_o stake_n and_o foundation_n of_o stone_n have_v be_v set_v in_o the_o créeke_n at_o penrine_n a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o wharf_n where_o it_o breakech_v into_o arm_n but_o howsoever_o this_o stand_v betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o trefusis_n and_o the_o point_n of_o restronget_n be_v milor_n créeke_v milor_n which_o go_v up_o a_o mile_n into_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o church_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o ship_n the_o next_o creek_n beyond_o the_o point_n of_o restronget_n wood_n be_v call_v restronget_n which_o go_v two_o mile_n up_o into_o the_o main_a restronget_n break_v into_o two_o arm_n in_o like_a order_n betwixt_o restronget_n and_o the_o creek_n of_o trurie_n be_v two_o créeke_n one_o call_v saint_n feoke_n feoks_o the_o other_o saint_n caie_n caie_n next_o unto_o which_o be_v trurie_n créeke_v that_o go_v up_o about_o two_o mile_n creek_a from_o the_o principal_a stream_n and_o break_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o trurie_n cast_v in_o a_o branch_n westward_o even_o hard_o by_o newham_n wood_n this_o creek_n of_o trurie_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n before_o the_o town_n of_o trurie_n créeke_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o brook_n come_v down_o and_o a_o bridge_n the_o town_n of_o trurie_n stand_v betwixt_o they_o both_o in_o like_a sort_n kenwen_n street_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o say_a town_n with_o this_o arm_n and_o clement_n street_n by_o east_n with_o the_o other_o out_o of_o the_o body_n also_o of_o trurie_n creek_n break_v another_o eastward_o a_o mile_n from_o crurie_n and_o go_v up_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o cresilian_n bridge_n of_o stone_n at_o the_o very_a entry_n and_o mouth_n of_o this_o créeke_n be_v a_o road_n of_o ship_n call_v maples_n ride_v and_o here_o fight_v not_o long_o since_o eighteen_o ship_n of_o spanish_a merchant_n with_o four_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o deep_a but_o the_o spaniard_n drive_v the_o frenchman_n all_o into_o this_o harborow_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a above_o the_o mouth_n of_o crurie_n creek_n be_v another_o name_v lhan_n moran_n of_o s._n morans_fw-la church_n at_o hand_n moran_n this_o créeke_n go_v up_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a stream_n into_o the_o haven_n as_o the_o main_a stream_n go_v up_o two_o mile_n above_o moran_n créeke_v ebb_a and_o flow_v and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n high_o be_v the_o town_n of_o cregowie_n where_o we_o find_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n upon_o the_o fala_fw-mi river_n fala_o itself_o rise_v a_o mile_n or_o more_o west_n of_o roche_n hill_n and_o go_v by_o grand_a pont_n where_o i_o see_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n this_o grand_a pont_n be_v four_o mile_n from_o roche_n hill_n pont_n and_o two_o little_a mile_n from_o cregowie_a betwixt_o which_o the_o fala_n take_v his_o course_n from_o cregowie_a to_o pass_v down_o by_o the_o body_n
yer_z it_o come_v at_o caerleon_n or_o chester_n in_o the_o south_n take_v in_o two_o water_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o which_o the_o first_o come_v down_o from_o the_o north_n between_o landgwie_n landgw_v and_o by_o lhan_n henoch_n without_o any_o further_a increase_n but_o the_o other_o be_v a_o more_o beautiful_a stream_n call_v auon_n and_o thus_o describe_v as_o i_o find_v it_o among_o my_o pamphlet_n auon_n the_o auon_n rise_v in_o the_o hill_n that_o seem_v to_o part_n monemouth_n and_o brechenocke_v shire_n in_o sunder_o and_o after_o a_o rill_n receive_v from_o blorench_a hill_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o same_o run_v down_o from_o thence_o by_o capell_n newith_n and_o trivethin_n it_o receive_v a_o water_n from_o by_o south_n almost_o of_o equal_a course_n and_o from_o that_o quarter_n of_o the_o country_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n anotehr_fw-ge little_a one_o from_o the_o same_o side_n you_z it_o come_v to_o lanurgwaie_o and_o lanihangle_v from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o euennocke_n and_o penrose_n &_o so_o in_o uske_n before_o it_o go_v by_o caerleon_n but_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o course_n of_o this_o stream_n join_v beneath_o quenocke_n chapel_n with_o the_o other_o which_o descend_v as_o i_o say_v from_o the_o hill_n about_o four_o mile_n above_o landgwaie_n and_o langw_v do_v make_v a_o island_n above_o caerleon_n where_o penrose_n stand_v &_o much_o roman_a coin_n be_v find_v of_o all_o sort_n so_o that_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v but_o a_o drain_v devise_v by_o man_n to_o keep_v the_o city_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o such_o water_n as_o otherwise_o will_v oft_o annoie_v the_o same_o be_v past_o caerleon_n it_o run_v to_o crindie_a where_o master_n harbert_n dwell_v and_o there_o carieng_n another_o brook_n withal_o that_o rise_v north_n of_o tomberlow_n hill_n and_o descend_v by_o henlis_n and_o bettus_n chapel_n it_o run_v forth_o to_o newport_n in_o welsh_a castle_n newith_n and_o from_o thence_o under_o a_o bridge_n after_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n course_n to_o the_o sea_n take_v the_o ebowith_v water_n withal_o ebowith_n which_o méete_v with_o the_o same_o almost_o in_o the_o very_a mouth_n or_o fall_v and_o rise_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o brecknoch_n shire_n or_o as_o leland_n say_v high_a winceland_n from_o two_o head_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v eberith_n uehan_n the_o other_o eberith_n mawr_z as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v the_o course_n of_o the_o first_o head_n be_v by_o blamgrent_n and_o after_o the_o confluence_n they_o pass_v together_o by_o lanhileth_n and_o come_v by_o west_n of_o tomberlow_n hill_n cross_v a_o rill_n from_o north_n east_n by_o the_o way_n it_o take_v in_o thereabouts_o the_o serowie_a serowie_n that_o run_v by_o trestrent_n &_o be_v of_o less_o race_n hitherto_o than_o the_o ebowith_v and_o from_o that_o same_o quarter_n after_o this_o confluence_n it_o go_v to_o risleie_n rocheston_n castle_n next_o of_o all_o through_o a_o park_n and_o so_o by_o greenefield_n castle_n and_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o last_o issue_n that_o i_o do_v find_v in_o the_o county_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o monemouth_n and_o be_v in_o old_a time_n a_o part_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o silures_n the_o romeneie_n or_o romeneie_n as_o some_o corruptlie_o call_v it_o the_o nonneie_n be_v a_o goodly_a water_n and_o from_o the_o head_n a_o march_n between_o monemouth_n &_o glamorgan_n shire_n the_o head_n hereof_o be_v above_o egglin_n tider_n vap_o hoell_n otherwise_o call_v fanum_n theodori_n or_o the_o church_n of_o theodorus_n whence_o come_v many_o spring_n &_o take_v one_o bottom_n the_o water_n be_v call_v canoch_n and_o not_o romeneie_n till_o it_o be_v come_v to_o romeneie_n it_o receive_v no_o water_n on_o the_o east_n side_n but_o on_o the_o west_n diverse_a small_a beck_n whereof_o three_o and_o one_o of_o they_o call_v ifra_fw-mi be_v between_o the_o rise_n and_o brathetere_fw-la chapel_n the_o four_o come_v in_o by_o capell_n gledis_n and_o kethligaire_a the_o first_o from_o between_o the_o faldraie_n and_o lanuabor_n the_o sixth_o &_o seven_o before_o it_o come_v to_o bedwas_n and_o the_o eight_o over_o against_o bedwas_n itself_o from_o chapel_n martin_n cairfillie_a castle_n and_o thavan_n after_o which_o confluence_n it_o run_v on_o by_o maghan_n keven_n mableie_n and_o romeneie_n &_o yer_z long_o cross_v a_o beck_n at_o north_n west_n that_o come_v from_o above_o lisuan_n lamssen_n and_o roch_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o the_o wish_v and_o albeit_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o be_v nothing_o profitable_a for_o ship_n yet_o be_v it_o also_o a_o march_n between_o the_o silures_n and_o glamorganshire_n the_o lay_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o mile_n almost_o from_o the_o taffe_n lay_v and_o rise_v in_o the_o hill_n above_o lantrissent_n for_o all_o the_o region_n be_v very_o hilly_a from_o whence_o come_v by_o lantrissent_n and_o auercastell_n it_o run_v by_o coit_n marchan_n park_n lambedder_n s._n bride_n lhannihangle_v saint_n fagans_n and_o elaie_n leckwith_n landowgh_n cogampill_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o manner_n increase_v by_o any_o ril_n at_o all_o save_v the_o dunelais_n dunelais_n which_o rise_v four_o mile_n from_o his_o fall_n methcoid_v east_n north-east_n and_o meet_v withal_o a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o pont_n uelim_fw-la uaur_n pedware_n and_o likewise_o by_o west_n the_o methcoid_a that_o come_v from_o glinne_n rodeneie_n and_o wherein_o to_o the_o pedware_n discharge_v that_o small_a water_n gather_v in_o his_o channel_n here_o will_v i_o stay_v a_o little_a and_o break_v off_o into_o a_o discourse_n which_o leland_n leave_v also_o as_o parcel_n of_o this_o coast_n who_o touch_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n from_o taffe_n to_o lay_v mouth_n or_o eel_n river_n a_o mile_n lay_v from_o lay_v mouth_n or_o rather_o penarth_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n point_n of_o it_o thawan_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o thawan_n river_n from_o whence_o be_v a_o common_a passage_n over_o unto_o mineheve_v in_o summersetshire_n of_o 17_o mile_n be_v about_o seven_o wealth_n mile_n which_o be_v count_v after_o this_o manner_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a above_o thawan_n be_v scilleie_n havenet_n scilleie_n a_o pretty_a succour_n for_o ship_n who_o head_n be_v in_o wenno_n paroch_n two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o shore_n barrie_n from_o scilleie_n mouth_n to_o aber_n barrie_n a_o mile_n and_o thither_o come_v a_o little_a rill_n of_o fresh_a water_n into_o sauerne_n pound_n who_o head_n be_v scant_o a_o mile_n off_o in_o plain_a ground_n by_o north-east_n and_o right_a against_o the_o fall_n of_o this_o beck_n lie_v barrie_n island_n a_o flight_n shoot_v from_o the_o shore_n at_o the_o full_a sea_n half_n a_o mile_n above_o aber_n barrie_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o come_v kidie_n kidie_n which_o rise_v flat_a north_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o go_v into_o the_o sauerne_n and_o serve_v oft_o for_o harbour_n unto_o seafarers_a thence_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o thawan_n be_v three_o mile_n whereunto_o ship_n may_v come_v at_o will_n two_o mile_n above_o thawan_n be_v colhow_v colhow_v whither_o a_o little_a rill_n resort_v from_o lau_n iltuit_fw-la thence_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o alen_n four_o mile_n that_o be_v a_o mile_n to_o saint_n dinothe_v castle_n and_o three_o mile_n further_o alen._n the_o alen_n rise_v by_o north-east_n up_o into_o the_o land_n at_o a_o place_n call_v lhe_v broimith_n or_o skirpton_n about_o four_o mile_n above_o the_o plot_n where_o it_o come_v by_o itself_o into_o sauerne_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o ogur_n alias_o gur_z ogur_n three_o mile_n then_o come_v they_o in_o process_n of_o time_n unto_o the_o kensike_n or_o colbrooke_n river_n which_o be_v no_o great_a thing_n kensike_n since_o it_o rise_v not_o above_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n auon_n from_o kensike_n to_o aber_n auon_n two_o mile_n and_o herein_o do_v ship_n molest_v with_o weather_n oftentimes_o seek_v harbour_n it_o come_v of_o two_o arm_n whereof_o that_o which_o lie_v north-east_n be_v call_v auon_n uaur_n the_o other_o that_o lie_v northwest_n auon_n uehan_n they_o meet_v together_o at_o lhanuoie_n hengle_n about_o two_o mile_n above_o aber_n auon_n village_n which_o be_v two_o mile_n also_o from_o the_o sea_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o neth_n be_v about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a neth_n thereon_o come_v shiplet_n almost_o to_o the_o town_n of_o neth_n from_o the_o sauerne_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o neth_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o crimline_n beck_n be_v two_o mile_n and_o be_v pass_v the_o same_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o davy_n davy_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a hill_n and_o
way_n sundry_a salt_n créeke_v as_o the_o main_a channel_n do_v from_o thence_o forth_o until_o it_o pass_v the_o sandie_n haven_n the_o dale_n ride_v whither_o a_o silly_a fresh_a rill_n come_v of_o small_a value_n &_o be_v come_v about_o again_o to_o the_o large_a ocean_n have_v thus_o show_v the_o course_n of_o those_o few_o fresh_a water_n that_o come_v to_o milford_n haven_n we_o cast_v about_o by_o the_o blockehouse_n and_o s._n anne_n chapel_n to_o gateholme_n i_o will_v will_v that_o lie_v between_o s._n annes_n and_o the_o wilocke_n point_n direct_o over_o against_o stockeholme_n will_v island_n that_o be_v situate_a further_o off_o into_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o south-west_n and_o be_v full_a half_a so_o great_a as_o the_o scalmeie_n that_o i_o elsewhere_o describe_v between_o the_o willocke_n point_n also_o and_o the_o scalmeie_n direct_o west_n be_v the_o midland_n i_o will_v will_v full_a so_o great_a as_o the_o gateholme_n gresholme_n as_o for_o the_o two_o rock_n that_o lie_v by_o north_n and_o south_n of_o the_o scalmeie_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o yardland_n stone_n the_o other_o mewstone_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v great_o requisite_a to_o stand_v on_o their_o discourse_n since_o they_o be_v such_o as_o may_v hardly_o be_v take_v for_o land_n and_o even_o in_o like_a sort_n we_o may_v judge_v of_o s._n bride_n isle_n which_o be_v south-west_n of_o calthrop_n ride_v &_o likewise_o of_o the_o gresholme_n whereof_o i_o find_v this_o short_a description_n the_o gresholme_n lie_v direct_o west_n of_o scalmeie_n from_o whence_o if_o you_o sail_v thither_o on_o the_o south_n side_n you_o must_v needs_o pass_v by_o the_o mewstone_n rock_n if_o on_o the_o north_n of_o scalmeie_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o yarland_n stone_n on_o your_o left_a hand_n whereto_o if_o you_o note_v well_o the_o situation_n of_o these_o land_n already_o name_v and_o confer_v they_o with_o the_o ramseie_n and_o s._n david_n land_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o produce_v as_o it_o be_v two_o dangerous_a point_n including_z the_o brid_n bay_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o the_o greatness_n be_v 1000_o peril_n and_o no_o fresh_a brook_n for_o i_o to_o deal_v withal_o final_o have_v double_v the_o willocke_n point_n we_o think_v it_o not_o good_a altogether_o to_o leave_v that_o bay_n unsearched_a at_o lestwise_o to_o see_v what_o land_n may_v there_o be_v find_v &_o long_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o we_o behold_v one_o which_o the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n call_v s._n bride_n island_n island_n a_o very_a little_a place_n and_o situate_v near_o the_o land_n before_o i_o come_v at_o galtroie_v ride_v from_o thence_o we_o go_v about_o by_o the_o little_a haven_n doluach_n haven_n caruaie_v haven_n shirelace_n rock_n carnbuddie_n and_o earnaie_n bay_n portelais_n and_o so_o into_o the_o find_v between_o ramseie_n and_o the_o point_n in_o this_o sound_n likewise_o be_v a_o little_a i_o will_v almost_o annex_v to_o the_o main_a but_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o i_o mean_v of_o the_o sound_n be_v a_o rock_n call_v the_o horse_n a_o mile_n and_o more_o by_o north_n of_o ribbie_n rock_n that_o lie_v south_n east_n of_o ramseie_n and_o more_o infortunate_a than_o ten_o of_o seian_o colt_n but_o thank_v be_v god_n i_o never_o come_v on_o his_o back_n clerk_n thence_o pass_v by_o s._n stephan_n and_o whitesand_n bay_n we_o salute_v the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clerk_n as_o they_o go_v in_o procession_n on_o our_o left_a side_n be_v loath_a to_o take_v any_o salt_v holy_a water_n at_o their_o hand_n and_o come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o point_n call_v s._n david_n head_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v octapitanum_fw-la promontorium_fw-la except_o i_o be_v deceive_v but_o here_o gentle_a reader_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o stay_v a_o while_n and_o insert_v the_o word_n of_o leland_n touch_v the_o land_n call_v s._n dewies_n or_o s._n david_n land_n whereof_o some_o man_n may_v peradventure_o have_v use_n his_o word_n be_v these_o be_v therefore_o past_o this_o haven_n and_o point_n of_o demetia_n in_o cast_v about_o the_o coast_n we_o come_v to_o s._n dewies_n or_o s._n david_n land_n one_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v octapitanum_fw-la promontorium_fw-la i_o read_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n much_o after_o this_o manner_n although_o i_o grant_v that_o there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v diverse_a other_o little_a creek_n betwixt_o newgale_n and_o s._n david_n head_n and_o betwixt_o s._n david_n and_o fischard_v beside_o those_o that_o be_v here_o mention_v out_o of_o a_o register_n of_o that_o house_n as_o we_o turn_v therefore_o from_o milford_n s._n david_n land_n begin_v at_o newgale_n a_o créeke_v serve_v with_o a_o back_o fresh_a water_n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o bay_n before_o this_o creek_n betwixt_o it_o and_o milford_n from_o hence_o about_o four_o mile_n be_v saluach_n creek_n otherwise_o call_v saverach_n saluach_n whither_o some_o fresh_a water_n resort_v the_o mouth_n also_o thereof_o be_v a_o good_a rescue_n for_o balinger_n as_o it_o i_o mean_v the_o register_n say_v thence_o go_v we_o to_o portelais_n three_o mile_n portelais_n where_o be_v a_o little_a portlet_n whither_o the_o alen_n alen._n that_o come_v through_o saint_n dewies_n close_o do_v run_v it_o lie_v a_o mile_n south-west_n from_o s._n dewies_n saint_n stinans_n chapel_n also_o be_v between_o portelais_n and_o portmaw_v maw_n the_o next_o be_v port_n maw_n where_o i_o find_v a_o great_a estuarie_n into_o the_o land_n the_o pendwie_a pendwie_fw-fr half_n a_o mile_n from_o that_o lhand_n uehan_n lannuehan_n be_v three_o mile_n from_o pendwie_a tredine_n where_o be_v a_o salt_n créeke_v then_o to_o tredine_n three_o mile_n where_o be_v another_o creek_n to_o langunda_n four_o mile_n langunda_fw-la and_o another_o créeke_n be_v there_o in_o like_a sort_n where_o fisherman_n catch_v herring_n here_o also_o the_o gwerne_n river_n divide_v penbidiane_a from_o fischerdine_n kemmeis_fw-la land_n fischard_v from_o langunda_fw-la to_o fischard_v at_o the_o gwerne_n gwerne_n mouth_n four_o mile_n and_o here_o be_v a_o portlet_n or_o havenet_n also_o for_o ship_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o s._n david_n land_n beside_o this_o also_o leland_n in_o a_o three_o book_n talk_v of_o lhinne_n and_o pool_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o lake_n and_o lhinne_n i_o pass_v they_o over_o as_o haste_v to_o teifie_v in_o latin_a tibius_n and_o after_o ptolemy_n tuerobius_n or_o tivirobius_n which_o be_v the_o next_o river_n that_o serve_v for_o my_o purpose_n and_o yet_o not_o forget_v to_o touch_v the_o gwerne_n for_o after_o we_o come_v from_o saint_n david_n head_n we_o coast_v along_o towards_o the_o southeast_n till_o we_o come_v over_o against_o saint_n catherine_n where_o go_v northwards_o by_o the_o bread_n haven_n and_o the_o stromble_v head_n we_o sail_v thence_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o langlas_n head_n then_o flat_a south_n by_o the_o cow_n and_o calf_n then_o cruel_a rock_n which_o we_o leave_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n &_o so_o coast_v over_o to_o abergwin_n or_o fischard_v gwerne_n where_o we_o find_v a_o fresh_a water_n name_v guin_n or_o gwerne_n who_o course_n be_v in_o manner_n direct_o out_o of_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n from_o uremie_n hill_n by_o pont_n vaunt_v and_o lanichair_n until_o it_o come_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o foresay_a town_n it_o rise_v flat_a north_n of_o the_o perselie_n hill_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v by_o pont_n vain_a laverillidoch_n lanchar_n landilovair_n &_o so_o to_o abergwine_v or_o abergwerne_n for_o i_o read_v both_o from_o abergwine_n we_o cast_v about_o by_o dinas_n head_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o fall_n of_o neverne_n neverne_n where_o newport_n stand_v the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n be_v above_o capell_n nantgwin_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v by_o whitchurch_n but_o yer_z it_o come_v at_o kilgwin_n it_o take_v in_o a_o little_a water_n that_o rise_v short_a of_o wrenie_n vaure_n and_o thence_o go_v forth_o as_o one_o until_o they_o come_v to_o newport_n cardigan_n haven_n be_v the_o next_o fall_n that_o i_o do_v stumble_v on_o wherein_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n over_o against_o the_o north_n point_n hereinto_o also_o come_v the_o teifie_v tine_n a_o noble_a river_n which_o rise_v in_o lintinie_n and_o be_v fraught_v with_o delicate_a samon_n and_o herein_o and_o not_o else_o where_o in_o all_o the_o river_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o castor_n or_o beaver_n to_o be_v find_v but_o to_o proceed_v the_o very_a head_n thereof_o i_o say_v be_v four_a mile_n above_o stradflore_v in_o luitie_n and_o after_o it_o have_v run_v from_o thence_o a_o little_a space_n it_o receive_v a_o brook_n from_o southeast_n that_o come_v out_o of_o lin_n legnant_a and_o then_o after_o the_o confluence_n run_v on_o to_o stradflore_v abbeie_fw-la beneath_o which_o it_o
be_v nine_o year_n of_o age_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n in_o ward_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o &_o by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o deliver_v unto_o he_o during_o who_o minority_n king_n henry_n govern_v scotland_n and_o to_o subdue_v a_o commotion_n in_o this_o realm_n use_v the_o aid_n of_o five_o thousand_o scotishman_n but_o king_n henry_n die_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o this_o alexander_n whereby_o he_o receive_v not_o his_o homage_n which_o by_o reason_n and_o law_n be_v respite_v until_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n son_n of_o this_o henry_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n immediate_o after_o who_o coronation_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o scotland_n at_o westminster_n swear_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v after_o this_o manner_n i._o d._n n._n king_n of_o scot_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o you_o lord_n e._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n the_o noble_a and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o unto_o you_o i_o make_v my_o fidelity_n for_o the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o which_o i_o hold_v and_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o i_o shall_v bear_v you_o my_o faith_n and_o fidelity_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o worldly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n faithful_o i_o shall_v knowledge_n and_o shall_v do_v you_o service_n due_a unto_o you_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n aforesaid_a as_o god_n i_o so_o help_v and_o these_o holy_a evangely_n this_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v margaret_n for_o his_o heir_n who_o before_o have_v marry_v hanigo_n son_n to_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n which_o daughter_n also_o short_o after_o die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n her_o heir_n of_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n who_o custody_n and_o marriage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_z edward_z the_o confessor_n belong_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o whereupon_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n be_v command_v by_o our_o king_n edward_n to_o send_v into_o norway_n to_o conveie_v this_o young_a queen_n into_o england_n to_o he_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v marry_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o so_o to_o have_v make_v a_o perfect_a union_n long_o wish_v for_o between_o both_o realm_n hereupon_o their_o noble_n at_o that_o time_n consider_v the_o same_o tranquillity_n that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v since_o refuse_v stand_v not_o upon_o shift_n and_o delay_n of_o minority_n nor_o contempt_n but_o most_o glad_o consent_v and_o thereupon_o send_v two_o noble_a man_n of_o scotland_n into_o norway_n for_o she_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n but_o she_o die_v before_o their_o come_n thither_o and_o therefore_o they_o require_v nothing_o but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o lawful_a liberty_n that_o they_o have_v quiet_o possess_v in_o the_o last_o king_n alexander_n time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o margaret_n the_o scot_n be_v destitute_a of_o any_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o this_o alexander_n their_o last_o king_n at_o which_o time_n this_o edward_n descend_v from_o the_o body_n of_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolme_n sometime_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o in_o the_o great_a broil_n of_o his_o war_n with_o france_n mind_v not_o to_o take_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o be_v content_v to_o establish_v balliol_n to_o be_v king_n thereof_o the_o weak_a title_n between_o he_o bruse_n &_o hastings_n be_v by_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n commit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o king_n edward_n wherein_o by_o autentike_a writing_n they_o confess_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o remain_v in_o king_n edward_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o four_o bishop_n seven_o earl_n and_o twelve_o baron_n of_o scotland_n and_o which_o short_o after_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o scotland_n in_o their_o solemn_a parliament_n confess_v and_o enact_v accord_o as_o most_o evident_o do_v appear_v the_o balliol_n in_o this_o wise_a make_v king_n of_o scotland_n do_v immediate_o make_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o saint_n stéeven_n day_n as_o do_v likewise_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n each_o one_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o composition_n in_o writing_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o short_o after_o defraud_v the_o benign_a goodness_n of_o his_o superior_a he_o rebel_v and_o do_v very_o much_o hurt_v in_o england_n hereupon_o king_n edward_n invade_v scotland_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o take_v all_o the_o strength_n thereof_o whereupon_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o mauntrosse_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o white_a wand_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o there_o resign_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o thereof_o make_v his_o charter_n in_o writing_n date_a and_o seal_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o scotland_n also_o repair_v to_o berwick_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o king_n edward_n there_o become_v his_o subject_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o who_o oath_n also_o king_n edward_n keep_v all_o the_o strength_n and_o hold_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o hereupon_o all_o their_o law_n process_n all_o judgement_n gift_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n edward_n leland_n touch_v the_o same_o rehearsal_n write_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1295_o the_o same_o john_n king_n of_o scot_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n rebel_v against_o king_n edward_n and_o come_v into_o england_n and_o burn_v and_o sieve_n without_o all_o modesty_n and_o mercy_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n with_o a_o great_a host_n go_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n pass_v the_o water_n of_o twéed_n besiege_v berwick_n and_o get_v it_o also_o he_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v at_o this_o brunt_n 15700_o scot_n then_o he_o proceed_v further_o and_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o rokesborow_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o edenborow_n strivelin_n and_o gedworth_n and_o his_o people_n harry_v all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o say_a king_n john_n of_o scot_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o withstand_v king_n edward_n send_v his_o letter_n and_o beseech_v he_o of_o treaty_n and_o peace_n which_o our_o prince_n benignlie_o grant_v and_o send_v to_o he_o again_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o brechin_n and_o bring_v thither_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o scotland_n with_o he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v thither_o antony_n becke_n bishop_n of_o durham_n with_o his_o royal_a power_n to_o conclude_v the_o say_a treatise_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_v john_n and_o all_o the_o scot_n shall_v utterlie_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o submission_n shall_v be_v perform_v accord_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n lay_v his_o son_n in_o hostage_n and_o pledge_n unto_o he_o there_o also_o he_o make_v his_o letter_n seal_v with_o the_o common_a scale_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o which_o he_o knowledge_v his_o simpleness_n and_o great_a offence_n do_v to_o his_o lord_n king_n edward_n of_o england_n by_o his_o full_a power_n and_o free_a will_n yield_v up_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o the_o people_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o same_o then_o our_o king_n go_v forth_o to_o see_v the_o mountein_v and_o understand_v that_o all_o be_v in_o quiet_a and_o peace_n he_o turn_v to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o scone_n which_o be_v of_o canon_n regular_a where_o he_o take_v the_o stone_n call_v the_o regal_a of_o scotland_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v wont_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o coronation_n for_o a_o throne_n mesopotamia_n &_o send_v it_o to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o westminster_n command_v to_o make_v a_o chair_n thereof_o for_o the_o priest_n that_o shall_v sing_v mass_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n which_o chair_n be_v make_v and_o stand_v yet_o there_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1296_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o parliament_n at_o berwick_n and_o there_o he_o take_v homage_n singular_o of_o diverse_a of_o the_o lord_n &_o noble_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o the_o same_o they_o
be_v touch_v in_o this_o first_o book_n as_o general_o appertinent_a unto_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o no_o less_o famous_a than_o that_o which_o anastasius_n dicorus_n make_v afterward_o from_o the_o euxine_a unto_o the_o thracian_a sea_n contain_v 420_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o twelve_o foot_n in_o breadth_n &_o distant_a from_o constantinople_n 280_o furlong_n albeit_o that_o of_o hadrian_n be_v make_v of_o turf_n and_o timber_n the_o author_n therefore_o of_o the_o first_o wall_n be_v hadrian_n the_o emperor_n wall_n who_o as_o aelius_n spartianus_n say_v erect_v the_o same_o of_o four_o score_n mile_n in_o length_n twelve_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o eight_o in_o breadth_n to_o divide_v the_o barbarous_a briton_n from_o the_o more_o civil_a sort_n which_o then_o be_v general_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o roman_n over_o all_o after_o his_o time_n severus_n the_o emperor_n come_v wall_n again_o into_o this_o isle_n where_o he_o have_v serve_v before_o in_o repression_n of_o the_o tumult_n here_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o make_v another_o wall_n but_o of_o stone_n between_o eighty_o and_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o first_o &_o of_o thirty_o two_o mile_n in_o length_n reach_v on_o both_o side_n also_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o who_o the_o briton_n call_v it_o s._n murseveri_fw-la or_o gwall_n severi_fw-la that_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o severus_n or_o severus_n dale_n which_o late_a endure_v until_o these_o day_n in_o fresh_a memory_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ruin_n &_o square_a stone_n there_o oft_o find_v who_o inscription_n declare_v the_o author_n of_o that_o work_n it_o be_v worthy_a the_o note_n also_o how_o that_o in_o this_o voyage_n he_o lose_v 50000_o man_n in_o the_o scotish_n side_n by_o one_o occasion_n and_o other_o which_o hindrance_n so_o incense_v he_o that_o he_o determine_v utterlie_o to_o extinguish_v their_o memory_n from_o under_o heaven_n and_o have_v so_o do_v in_o deed_n if_o his_o life_n have_v endure_v but_o until_o another_o year_n sextus_n aurelius_n write_v of_o severus_n place_n add_v how_o that_o the_o wall_n make_v by_o this_o prince_n contain_v two_o and_o thirty_o mile_n whereby_o the_o breadth_n of_o this_o island_n there_o and_o length_n of_o the_o wall_n contain_v only_o so_o many_o mile_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o his_o word_n but_o chéeflie_o for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o wall_n spartianus_n who_o touch_v it_o among_o other_o thing_n say_v of_o severus_n as_o follow_v britanniam_fw-la quod_fw-la maximum_fw-la eius_fw-la imperij_fw-la decus_fw-la est_fw-la muro_fw-la per_fw-la transuersam_fw-la insulam_fw-la ducto_fw-la utrinque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la oceani_fw-la munivit_fw-la that_o be_v he_o fortify_v britain_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a act_n record_v of_o his_o time_n with_o a_o wall_n make_v overthwart_o the_o i_o will_v that_o reach_v on_o both_o side_n even_o to_o the_o very_a ocean_n that_o this_o wall_n be_v of_o stone_n also_o wall_n the_o ruin_n thereof_o which_o have_v minister_v much_o matter_n to_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o thereunto_o in_o their_o building_n be_v trial_n sufficient_a hereby_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o where_o the_o soil_n about_o it_o be_v least_o inhabit_v there_o be_v most_o mention_n of_o the_o say_a wall_n which_o be_v wrought_v of_o square_a stone_n as_o until_o this_o day_n may_v evident_o be_v confirm_v howbeit_o these_o two_o wall_n be_v not_o the_o only_a partition_n between_o these_o two_o kingdom_n since_o julius_n capitolinus_n in_o vita_fw-la antonini_n pij_fw-la do_v write_v of_o another_o that_o lollius_n vrbicus_n make_v beyond_o the_o same_o wall_n of_o turf_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n who_o for_o his_o victory_n in_o britain_n be_v also_o call_v britannicus_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v often_o throw_v down_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o eftsoon_o repare_v again_o until_o it_o be_v give_v over_o and_o relinquish_v altogether_o it_o run_v as_o i_o take_v it_o also_o within_o the_o wall_n about_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v from_o that_o of_o stone_n but_o how_o far_o it_o go_v as_o yet_o i_o can_v find_v rampire_n this_o only_o remain_v certain_a that_o the_o wall_n make_v by_o hadrian_n &_o severus_n be_v ditch_v with_o notable_a ditch_n and_o rampire_n make_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o the_o scotish_n adversary_n have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o enter_v and_o scale_v the_o same_o in_o his_o assault_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o i_o read_v that_o the_o scot_n oftentimes_o pull_v down_o great_a parcel_n of_o the_o same_o to_o make_v their_o access_n more_o easy_a into_o the_o south_n part_n but_o as_o it_o be_v eftsoons_o repare_v again_o so_o the_o last_o time_n of_o all_o it_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o roman_a soldier_n which_o come_v over_o very_o little_a before_o the_o time_n of_o uortiger_n at_o which_o season_n the_o land_n be_v in_o manner_n leave_v void_a of_o soldier_n and_o munition_n betwixt_o thirlewall_n and_o the_o north_n tine_n be_v also_o in_o the_o waste_a ground_n many_o parcel_n of_o that_o wall_n of_o severus_n yet_o stand_v whereof_o the_o common_a people_n do_v babble_v many_o thing_n begin_v therefore_o with_o the_o course_n thereof_o from_o the_o west_n sea_n east_n i_o find_v that_o it_o run_v from_o bolnesse_n to_o burgh_n about_o four_o mile_n and_o likewise_o from_o thence_o within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o carleill_n and_o less_o on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o beneath_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o peder_n and_o the_o eden_n from_o hence_o it_o go_v to_o terrebie_n a_o village_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o caerleill_n then_o through_o the_o barony_n of_o linstock_n and_o gillesland_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n ird_v or_o ard_v and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o levercost_n thence_o three_o mile_n above_o levercost_n and_o above_o the_o confluence_n of_o ard_v and_o the_o pultrose_n beck_n which_o divide_v gillesland_n in_o cumberland_n from_o south_n tindale_n in_o northumberland_n it_o go_v to_o thirlwall_n castle_n then_o to_o the_o wall_n town_n next_o of_o all_o over_o the_o river_n to_o swensheld_n carraw_v peradventure_o cairuoren_n tower_n to_o walwtjc_n and_o so_o over_o south_n tine_n to_o cockelie_o tower_n portgate_n halton_n sheles_o winchester_n rutchester_n heddon_n walhottle_n denton_n and_o to_o newcastle_n where_o it_o be_v think_v that_o saint_n nicholas_n church_n stand_v on_o the_o same_o howbeit_o leland_n say_v that_o it_o go_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o newcastle_n and_o then_o crook_v up_o towards_o tinmouth_n unto_o wallesend_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n so_o call_v because_o the_o aforesaid_a wall_n do_v end_n at_o the_o same_o place_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o read_v of_o the_o pictish_a wall_n as_o for_o the_o roman_a coin_n that_o be_v often_o find_v in_o the_o course_n thereof_o the_o curious_a brick_n about_o the_o same_o near_a unto_o caerleill_n beside_o the_o excellent_a cornelline_n and_o other_o costly_a stone_n already_o entail_v for_o seal_n oftentimes_o take_v up_o in_o those_o quarter_n i_o pass_v they_o over_o as_o not_o incident_a to_o my_o purpose_n in_o like_a manner_n i_o will_v glad_o also_o have_v set_v down_o the_o course_n of_o offaes_n ditch_n which_o be_v march_v between_o the_o mercian_n dominion_n and_o the_o welshman_n in_o his_o time_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o tractation_n thereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o this_o place_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n general_a to_o the_o whole_a island_n i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o also_o yet_o thus_o much_o will_v i_o note_v here_o as_o well_o by_o the_o report_n of_o one_o who_o say_v how_o he_o do_v tread_v it_o out_o that_o he_o follow_v it_o from_o the_o dee_fw-mi to_o kirnaburgh_n hill_n through_o trevelach_n forest_n by_o est_fw-la of_o crekith_n cauch_n hill_n montgomerie_n castle_n the_o new_a castle_n and_o discoid_v and_o have_v bring_v it_o hitherto_o either_o lose_v it_o or_o seek_v after_o it_o no_o further_o as_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o another_o who_o write_v thereof_o say_v that_o it_o stretch_v from_o the_o south_n side_n by_o bristol_n along_o under_o the_o mountein_v of_o wales_n northwards_o over_o the_o river_n of_o sauerne_n and_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n also_o of_o the_o dée_fw-mi where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o much_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n which_o labour_n herein_o i_o can_v very_o well_o have_v spare_v and_o will_v if_o quintus_n have_v perform_v the_o request_n of_o cicero_n his_o brother_n who_o promise_v to_o send_v he_o over_o a_o sound_a advertisement_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o britain_n in_o those_o day_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o familiar_a
epistle_n where_o he_o say_v modò_fw-la mihi_fw-la date_n britanniam_fw-la quam_fw-la pingam_fw-la coloribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la penicillo_fw-la meo_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o since_o that_o be_v not_o perform_v and_o the_o treatise_n of_o demetrius_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o argument_n be_v perish_v which_o be_v of_o some_o value_n let_v this_o trifle_n i_o beseech_v you_o not_o be_v reject_v till_o some_o other_o man_n of_o better_a skill_n shall_v have_v draw_v a_o more_o absolute_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n whereunto_o my_o unskilfulnesse_n i_o hope_v shall_v prove_v no_o hindrance_n of_o the_o marvel_n of_o england_n chap._n 24._o such_o as_o have_v write_v of_o the_o wonder_n of_o our_o country_n in_o old_a time_n have_v speak_v not_o doubt_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o deserve_v no_o credit_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o in_o seek_v thanks_n of_o their_o posterity_n by_o their_o travel_n in_o this_o behalf_n they_o have_v reap_v the_o reward_n of_o just_a reproach_n and_o in_o steed_n of_o fame_n purchase_v unto_o themselves_o nought_o else_o but_o mere_a discredit_n in_o their_o better_a and_o more_o learned_a treatise_n the_o like_a common_o happen_v also_o to_o such_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o lucre_n do_v publish_v unprofitable_a and_o pernicious_a volume_n whereby_o they_o do_v consume_v their_o time_n in_o vain_a and_o in_o manifold_a wise_n become_v prejudicial_a unto_o their_o common_a wealth_n for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v not_o touch_v any_o man_n herein_o particular_o no_o not_o our_o demetrius_n of_o who_o plutarch_n speak_v in_o his_o oracle_n if_o those_o book_n be_v write_v by_o he_o for_o some_o think_v that_o plutarch_n never_o write_v they_o although_o eusebius_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o do_v acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v his_o which_o demetrius_n leave_v sundry_a treatise_n behind_o he_o contain_v wonder_a thing_n collect_v of_o our_o island_n but_o since_o that_o in_o my_o time_n they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v false_a it_o shall_v be_v far_o unmeet_a to_o remember_v they_o any_o more_o for_o who_o be_v he_o which_o will_v believe_v that_o infernal_a spirit_n can_v die_v and_o give_v up_o their_o ghost_n like_o mortal_a man_n though_o saxon_a seem_v to_o consent_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o behalf_n in_o speak_v also_o of_o the_o out_o isle_n he_o say_v thus_o beyond_o britain_n be_v many_o desolate_a land_n whereof_o some_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o god_n some_o to_o the_o noble_a hero_n i_o sail_v say_v he_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o king_n unto_o one_o that_o lie_v near_o hand_n only_o to_o see_v and_o view_v the_o same_o in_o which_o i_o find_v few_o inhabitant_n and_o yet_o such_o as_o be_v there_o be_v repute_v and_o take_v for_o man_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o holiness_n during_o the_o time_n also_o that_o i_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v vex_v with_o great_a storm_n and_o tempest_n which_o cause_v i_o not_o a_o little_a to_o doubt_v of_o my_o safe_a return_n in_o the_o end_n demand_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n what_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v of_o this_o so_o great_a and_o sudden_a mutation_n of_o the_o air_n they_o answer_v that_o either_o some_o of_o the_o god_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o hero_n be_v late_o decease_v for_o as_o a_o candle_n say_v they_o hurt_v none_o while_o it_o burn_v but_o be_v stenderlie_o put_v out_o annoy_v many_o with_o the_o filthy_a savour_n so_o these_o god_n while_o they_o live_v be_v either_o not_o hurtful_a or_o very_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n but_o be_v once_o decease_a they_o so_o move_v the_o heaven_n and_o air_n that_o much_o mischief_n do_v ensue_v eftsoon_o upon_o the_o same_o be_v also_o inquisitive_a of_o the_o state_n of_o other_o isle_n not_o far_o off_o they_o tell_v he_o further_o how_o there_o be_v one_o hard_a by_o wherein_o saturn_n be_v overtake_v with_o a_o dead_a sleep_n be_v watch_v by_o briarous_a as_o he_o lie_v which_o saturn_n also_o have_v many_o spirit_n attend_v upon_o he_o in_o sundry_a function_n and_o office_n by_o which_o report_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v with_o what_o vain_a stuff_n that_o volume_n of_o demetrius_n be_v interlace_v but_o of_o such_o writer_n as_o we_o have_v too_o too_o many_o so_o among_o the_o say_a rabble_n gervase_n of_o tilberie_n be_v not_o the_o least_o famous_a a_o man_n as_o it_o be_v even_o sell_v to_o utter_v matter_n of_o more_o admiration_n than_o credit_n to_o the_o world_n for_o what_o a_o tale_n tell_v he_o in_o his_o de_fw-fr otio_fw-la imperiali_fw-la of_o wandleburie_n hill_n that_o lie_v within_o sight_n &_o by_o south_n of_o cambridge_n where_o the_o uandal_n encamp_v sometime_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o this_o island_n and_o of_o a_o spirit_n that_o will_v of_o custom_n in_o a_o moon_n shine_v night_n if_o he_o be_v challenge_v and_o call_v thereunto_o run_v at_o tilt_n and_o turneie_n in_o complete_a armour_n with_o any_o knight_n or_o gentleman_n whosoever_o in_o that_o place_n and_o how_o one_o osbert_n of_o barnewell_n hear_v the_o report_n thereof_o arm_v himself_o and_o be_v well_o mount_v ride_v thither_o alone_o with_o one_o esquire_n and_o call_v for_o he_o who_o forthwith_o appear_v in_o rich_a armour_n and_o answer_v his_o challenge_n so_o that_o run_v together_o very_a fiercelie_n they_o meet_v with_o such_o rigour_n that_o the_o answerer_n be_v overthrow_v and_o bear_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n after_o this_o they_o bicker_v on_o foot_n so_o long_o till_o osbert_n overcome_v and_o drive_v he_o to_o flight_n who_o depart_v leave_v his_o horse_n behind_o he_o which_o be_v of_o huge_a stature_n black_a as_o he_o say_v of_o colour_n with_o his_o furniture_n of_o the_o same_o hue_n and_o whereupon_o he_o seize_v give_v he_o unto_o his_o page_n who_o carry_v he_o home_o and_o there_o keep_v he_o till_o it_o be_v near_a day_n during_o which_o space_n he_o be_v see_v of_o many_o but_o when_o the_o day_n light_n begin_v to_o show_v itself_o somewhat_o clear_a the_o beast_n stamp_v and_o snort_v and_o forthwith_o break_v his_o rain_n he_o run_v away_o and_o be_v no_o more_o hear_v of_o to_o his_o knowledge_n in_o that_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n osbert_n be_v very_o faint_a and_o wax_a weary_a for_o he_o be_v sore_o wound_v in_o the_o thigh_n which_o either_o he_o know_v not_o of_o or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o dissemble_v to_o know_v it_o cause_v his_o leg-harnesse_n or_o stéeleboote_n to_o be_v pull_v off_o which_o his_o friend_n see_v to_o be_v full_a of_o blood_n spill_v in_o the_o voyage_n but_o let_v who_o so_o listen_v believe_v it_o since_o it_o be_v either_o a_o fable_n devise_v or_o some_o devilish_a illusion_n if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o on_o my_o own_o behalf_n have_v i_o hope_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o my_o eye_n i_o purpose_v here_o to_o set_v down_o no_o more_o than_o either_o i_o know_v myself_o to_o be_v true_a or_o be_o credible_o inform_v to_o be_v so_o by_o such_o godly_a man_n as_o to_o who_o nothing_o be_v more_o dear_a than_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o not_o any_o thing_n more_o odious_a than_o to_o discredit_v themselves_o by_o lie_v england_n in_o write_v therefore_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o england_n i_o find_v that_o there_o be_v four_o notable_a thing_n which_o for_o their_o rareness_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v take_v for_o the_o four_o miracle_n and_o wonder_n of_o the_o land_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v a_o vehement_a and_o strong_a wind_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n call_v the_o peke_n so_o violent_a and_o strong_a that_o at_o certain_a time_n if_o a_o man_n do_v cast_v his_o cote_n or_o cloak_n into_o the_o cave_n from_o whence_o it_o issue_v it_o drive_v the_o same_o back_n again_o hoise_v it_o aloft_o into_o the_o open_a air_n with_o great_a force_n and_o vehemency_n of_o this_o also_o giraldus_n speak_v the_o second_o be_v the_o miraculous_a stand_n or_o rather_o hang_v of_o certain_a stone_n upon_o the_o plain_a of_o salisbury_n whereof_o the_o place_n be_v call_v stonehenge_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n they_o may_v well_o be_v woonder_v at_o not_o only_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o position_n whereby_o they_o become_v very_o difficult_a to_o be_v number_v but_o also_o for_o their_o greatness_n &_o strange_a manner_n of_o lie_v of_o some_o of_o they_o one_o upon_o another_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v with_o so_o tickle_a hold_n that_o few_o man_n go_v under_o they_o without_o fear_n of_o their_o present_a ruin_n how_o and_o when_o these_o stone_n be_v bring_v thither_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v not_o read_v howbeit_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v raise_v there_o by_o the_o briton_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o nobility_n at_o the_o deadly_a banquet_n which_o hengist_n and_o his_o saxon_n provide_v for_o they_o where_o
of_o england_n 2_o of_o the_o number_n of_o bishoprike_n and_o their_o several_a circuit_n 3_o of_o university_n 4_o of_o the_o partition_n of_o england_n into_o shire_n and_o county_n 5_o of_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n 6_o of_o the_o food_n and_o diet_n of_o the_o english_a 7_o of_o their_o apparel_n and_o attire_n 8_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o 9_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o her_o first_o inhabitation_n 10_o of_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o poor_a 11_o of_o fundrie_a kind_n of_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o malefactor_n 12_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o building_n and_o furniture_n of_o our_o house_n 13_o of_o city_n and_o town_n in_o england_n 14_o of_o castle_n and_o hold_n 15_o of_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n 16_o of_o armour_n and_o munition_n 17_o of_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n 18_o of_o fair_n and_o market_n 19_o of_o park_n and_o warren_n 20_o of_o garden_n and_o orchard_n 21_o of_o water_n general_o 22_o of_o wood_n and_o marsh_n 23_o of_o bath_n and_o hot_a well_n 24_o of_o antiquity_n find_v 25_o of_o the_o coin_n of_o england_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n chap._n 1._o there_o be_v now_o two_o province_n only_o in_o england_n of_o which_o the_o first_o and_o great_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n comprehend_v a_o part_n of_o lhoegres_n whole_a cambria_n &_o also_o ireland_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v several_a &_o bring_v into_o one_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o say_v see_v &_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o méed_n do_v yield_v unto_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o sundry_a archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v the_o second_o province_n be_v under_o the_o see_v of_o york_n and_o of_o these_o either_o have_v her_o archbishop_n resident_a common_o within_o her_o own_o limit_n who_o have_v not_o only_o the_o chief_a deal_n in_o matter_n appertein_v to_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o great_a authority_n in_o civil_a affair_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o their_o commission_n and_o several_a circuit_n do_v extend_v in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v three_o archbishop_n and_o so_o many_o province_n in_o this_o isle_n of_o which_o one_o keep_v at_o london_n another_o at_o york_n and_o the_o three_o at_o caerlheon_n upon_o uske_n but_o as_o that_o of_o london_n be_v translate_v to_o canturburie_n by_o augustine_n and_o that_o of_o york_n remain_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v now_o bereave_v he_o and_o give_v to_o the_o scotish_n archbishop_n so_o that_o of_o caerlheon_n be_v utterlie_o extinguish_v and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n unite_v to_o that_o of_o canturburie_n in_o spiritual_a case_n after_o it_o be_v once_o before_o remove_v to_o s._n david_n in_o wales_n by_o david_n successor_n to_o dubritius_fw-la and_o uncle_n to_o king_n arthur_n in_o the_o 519_o of_o grace_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o and_o his_o clerk_n may_v be_v further_o off_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o saxon_n where_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bastard_n and_o for_o a_o season_n after_o before_o it_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v common_o call_v primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o in_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n and_o all_o other_o time_n wherein_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o prince_n to_o wear_v and_o put_v on_o his_o crown_n his_o office_n be_v to_o set_v it_o upon_o their_o head_n they_o bear_v also_o the_o name_n of_o their_o high_a chaplein_n continual_o although_o not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o have_v presume_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o be_v their_o equal_n and_o void_a of_o subjection_n unto_o they_o that_o this_o be_v true_a it_o may_v easy_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o act_n yet_o keep_v in_o record_n beside_o their_o epistle_n &_o answer_n write_v or_o in_o print_n wherein_o they_o have_v seek_v not_o only_o to_o match_v but_o also_o to_o mate_v they_o with_o great_a rigour_n and_o more_o than_o open_a tyranny_n our_o adversary_n will_v peradventure_o deny_v this_o absolute_o as_o they_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n apparent_a though_o not_o without_o shameless_a impudency_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o defend_v it_o as_o just_a and_o not_o swerve_v from_o common_a equity_n because_o they_o imagine_v every_o archbishop_n to_o be_v the_o king_n equal_a in_o his_o own_o province_n but_o how_o well_o their_o do_v herein_o agree_v with_o the_o say_n of_o peter_n &_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o may_v easy_o appear_v some_o example_n also_o of_o their_o demeanour_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o remember_v lest_o they_o shall_v say_v i_o speak_v of_o malice_n and_o without_o all_o ground_n of_o likelihood_n of_o their_o practice_n with_o mean_a person_n i_o speak_v not_o neither_o will_v i_o begin_v at_o dunstane_n the_o author_n of_o all_o their_o pride_n and_o presumption_n here_o in_o england_n but_o for_o somuch_o as_o the_o deal_n of_o robert_n the_o norman_a against_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v a_o rare_a history_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v remember_v i_o will_v touch_v it_o in_o this_o place_n protest_v to_o deal_v withal_o in_o more_o faithful_a manner_n than_o it_o have_v heretofore_o be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o norman_a writer_n or_o french_a english_a who_o of_o set_a purpose_n have_v so_o deface_v earl_n goodwin_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o or_o two_o mere_a englishman_n live_v in_o those_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a for_o i_o or_o any_o other_o at_o this_o present_a to_o declare_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o matter_n according_a to_o her_o circumstance_n mark_v therefore_o what_o i_o say_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o such_o norman_n as_o come_v in_o with_o emma_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelred_n and_o canutus_n and_o the_o confessor_n do_v fall_v by_o sundry_a mean_n into_o such_o favour_n with_o those_o prince_n that_o the_o gentleman_n do_v grow_v to_o bear_v great_a rule_n in_o the_o court_n and_o their_o clerk_n to_o be_v possessor_n of_o the_o best_a benefice_n in_o the_o land_n herupon_o therefore_o one_o robert_n a_o iolie_n ambitious_a priest_n get_v first_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o eadsius_n to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n edward_n leave_v his_o former_a see_v to_o william_n his_o countryman_n ulfo_n also_o a_o norman_a be_v prefer_v to_o lincoln_n and_o other_o to_o other_o place_n as_o the_o king_n do_v think_v convenient_a these_o norman_a clerk_n and_o their_o friend_n be_v thus_o exalt_v it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z they_o begin_v to_o mock_v abuse_n and_o despise_v the_o english_a and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o they_o daily_o see_v themselves_o to_o increase_v in_o favour_n with_o king_n edward_n who_o also_o call_v diverse_a of_o they_o to_o be_v of_o his_o secret_a council_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a incense_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a against_o they_o a_o fray_n also_o be_v make_v at_o dover_n between_o the_o servant_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o the_o french_a who_o master_n come_v over_o to_o see_v and_o salute_v the_o king_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o chronologie_n which_o so_o inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o french_a clergy_n and_o courtier_n against_o the_o english_a nobility_n that_o each_o part_n seek_v for_o opportunity_n of_o revenge_n which_o yer_z long_o take_v hold_v between_o they_o for_o the_o say_v robert_n be_v call_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o possession_n of_o his_o see_v than_o he_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o earl_n goodwin_n the_o king_n father_n in_o law_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n who_o also_o be_v ready_a to_o acquit_v his_o demeanour_n with_o like_a malice_n and_o so_o the_o mischief_n begin_v hereupon_o therefore_o the_o archbishop_n charge_v the_o earl_n with_o the_o murder_n of_o alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o not_o he_o but_o harald_n the_o son_n of_o canutus_n and_o the_o dane_n have_v cruel_o make_v away_o for_o alfred_n and_o his_o brother_n come_v into_o the_o land_n with_o five_o and_o twenty_o sail_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o canutus_n and_o be_v land_v the_o norman_n that_o arrive_v with_o they_o give_v out_o how_o they_o come_v to_o recover_v their_o right_n to_o wit_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n &_o thereunto_o the_o unskilful_a young_a gentleman_n show_v themselves_o to_o like_v of_o the_o rumour_n that_o be_v
spread_v in_o this_o behalf_n the_o report_n of_o their_o demeanour_n be_v quick_o bring_v to_o harald_n who_o cause_v a_o company_n forthwith_o of_o dane_n privily_o to_o lay_v wait_v for_o they_o as_o they_o ride_v towards_o gilford_n where_o alfred_n be_v slay_v and_o whence_o edward_n with_o much_o difficulty_n escape_v to_o his_o ship_n and_o so_o return_v into_o normandy_n but_o to_o proceed_v this_o affirmation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v great_o soothe_v out_o with_o his_o crafty_a utterance_n for_o he_o be_v learn_v confirm_v by_o his_o french_a friend_n for_o they_o have_v all_o conspire_v against_o the_o earl_n and_o thereunto_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n breed_v such_o a_o grudge_n in_o his_o mind_n against_o goodwin_n that_o he_o banish_v he_o and_o his_o son_n clean_o out_o of_o the_o land_n he_o send_v also_o his_o wife_n the_o earl_n daughter_n prisoner_n to_o wilton_n with_o one_o only_a maiden_n attend_v upon_o she_o where_o she_o lie_v almost_o a_o year_n before_o she_o be_v release_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n as_o siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n surname_v digara_n or_o fortis_fw-la leofrijc_fw-la earl_n of_o chester_n and_o other_o go_v to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o departure_n of_o goodwin_n endeavour_v to_o perfuade_v he_o unto_o the_o revocation_n of_o his_o sentence_n and_o desire_v that_o his_o cause_n may_v he_o hear_v and_o discuss_v by_o order_n of_o law_n but_o the_o king_n incense_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o norman_n will_v not_o hear_v on_o that_o side_n say_v plain_o and_o swear_v by_o saint_n john_n the_o evangelist_n for_o that_o be_v his_o common_a oath_n that_o earl_n goodwin_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o peace_n till_o he_o restore_v his_o brother_n alfred_n alive_a again_o unto_o his_o presence_n with_o which_o answer_n the_o peer_n depart_v in_o choler_n from_o the_o court_n and_o goodwin_n towards_o the_o coast_n come_v also_o unto_o the_o shore_n and_o ready_a to_o take_v ship_v he_o knéele_v down_o in_o presence_n of_o his_o conduct_n to_o wit_n at_o bosenham_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n from_o whence_o he_o intend_v to_o sail_v into_o flanders_n unto_o baldwine_n the_o earl_n and_o there_o pray_v open_o before_o they_o all_o that_o if_o ever_o he_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n person_n of_o england_n or_o his_o royal_a estate_n that_o he_o may_v never_o come_v safe_a unto_o his_o cousin_n nor_o see_v his_o country_n any_o more_o but_o perish_v in_o this_o voyage_n and_o herewith_o he_o go_v aboard_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v provide_v for_o he_o and_o so_o from_o the_o coast_n into_o the_o open_a sea_n but_o see_v what_o follow_v he_o be_v not_o yet_o go_v a_o mile_n way_n from_o the_o land_n before_o he_o see_v the_o shore_n full_a of_o arm_a soldier_n send_v after_o by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o friend_n to_o kill_v he_o you_z he_o shall_v depart_v and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n which_o yet_o more_o incense_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a against_o they_o be_v come_v also_o to_o flanders_n he_o cause_v the_o earl_n the_o french_a king_n and_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n among_o who_o also_o the_o emperor_n be_v one_o to_o write_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o his_o behalf_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o nothing_o can_v be_v obtain_v from_o he_o of_o which_o the_o norman_n have_v no_o like_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o son_n change_v their_o mind_n obtain_v aid_n and_o invade_v the_o land_n in_o sundry_a place_n final_o join_v their_o power_n they_o come_v by_o the_o thames_n into_o southwark_n near_o london_n where_o they_o lodge_v and_o look_v for_o the_o king_n to_o encounter_v with_o they_o in_o the_o field_n the_o king_n see_v what_o be_v do_v command_v the_o londoner_n not_o to_o aid_v nor_o victual_n they_o but_o the_o citizen_n make_v answer_v how_o the_o quarrel_n of_o goodwin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o who_o realm_n which_o he_o have_v in_o manner_n give_v over_o unto_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o french_a and_o thereupon_o they_o not_o only_o vittel_v they_o abundant_o but_o also_o receive_v the_o earl_n and_o his_o chief_a friend_n into_o the_o city_n where_o they_o lodge_v they_o at_o their_o ease_n till_o the_o king_n power_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o battle_n great_a resort_n also_o be_v make_v unto_o they_o from_o all_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o the_o earl_n army_n be_v woonderfullie_o increase_v and_o the_o day_n and_o place_n choose_v wherein_o the_o battle_n shall_v be_v fight_v but_o when_o the_o army_n meet_v the_o king_n side_n begin_v some_o to_o flee_v to_o the_o earl_n other_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o not_o a_o few_o to_o run_v away_o out_o right_o the_o rest_n tell_v he_o plain_o that_o they_o will_v never_o fight_v against_o their_o own_o countryman_n to_o maintain_v frenchman_n quarrel_n the_o norman_n also_o see_v the_o sequel_n flee_v away_o so_o fast_o as_o they_o may_v gallop_v leave_v the_o king_n in_o the_o field_n to_o shift_v for_o himself_o as_o he_o best_a might_n while_o they_o do_v save_v themselves_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o earl_n power_n will_v have_v set_v upon_o the_o king_n either_o to_o his_o slaughter_n or_o apprehension_n but_o he_o stay_v they_o say_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n be_v my_o son_n as_o you_o all_o know_v and_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o father_n to_o deal_v so_o hardly_o with_o his_o child_n neither_o a_o subject_n with_o his_o sovereign_n it_o be_v not_o he_o that_o have_v hurt_v or_o do_v i_o this_o injury_n but_o the_o proud_a norman_n that_o be_v about_o he_o wherefore_o to_o gain_v a_o kingdom_n i_o will_v do_v he_o no_o violence_n and_o therewithal_o cast_v aside_o his_o battle_n axe_n he_o run_v to_o the_o king_n that_o stand_v altogether_o amaze_v and_o fall_v at_o his_o foot_n he_o crave_v his_o peace_n accuse_v the_o archbishop_n require_v that_o his_o cause_n may_v be_v hear_v in_o open_a assemlie_o of_o his_o peer_n and_o final_o determine_v as_o truth_n and_o equity_n shall_v deserve_v the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v pause_v a_o pretty_a while_n see_v his_o old_a father_n in_o law_n to_o lie_v grovel_v at_o his_o foot_n and_o conceive_v with_o himself_o that_o his_o suit_n be_v not_o unreasonable_a see_v also_o his_o child_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a baron_n of_o the_o land_n to_o kneel_v before_o he_o and_o make_v the_o like_a request_n he_o lift_v up_o the_o earl_n by_o the_o hand_n have_v he_o be_v of_o good_a comfort_n pardon_v all_o that_o be_v past_a and_o freendlie_o have_v kiss_v he_o and_o his_o son_n upon_o the_o cheek_n he_o lead_v they_o to_o his_o palace_n call_v home_o the_o queen_n and_o summon_v all_o his_o lord_n unto_o a_o council_n wherein_o it_o be_v much_o to_o read_v how_o many_o bill_n be_v present_v against_o the_o bishop_n &_o his_o norman_n some_o contain_v matter_n of_o rape_n other_o of_o robbery_n extortion_n murder_n manslaughter_n high_a treason_n adultery_n and_o not_o a_o few_o of_o battery_n wherewith_o the_o king_n as_o a_o man_n now_o awake_v out_o of_o sleep_n be_v so_o offend_v that_o upon_o consultation_n have_v of_o these_o thing_n he_o banish_v all_o the_o norman_n out_o of_o the_o land_n only_o three_o or_o four_o except_v who_o he_o retain_v for_o sundry_a necessary_a cause_n albeit_o they_o come_v never_o more_o so_o near_o he_o afterward_o as_o to_o be_v of_o his_o pretty_a council_n after_o this_o also_o the_o earl_n live_v almost_o two_o year_n and_o then_o fall_v into_o a_o apoplexy_n as_o he_o sit_v with_o the_o king_n at_o the_o table_n he_o be_v take_v up_o and_o carry_v into_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n where_o after_o a_o few_o day_n he_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o life_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o our_o first_o broil_n raise_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o archbishop_n i_o will_v entreat_v of_o all_o the_o like_a example_n of_o tyranny_n practise_v by_o the_o prelate_n of_o this_o see_v against_o their_o lord_n and_o sovereigns_n but_o then_o i_o shall_v rather_o write_v a_o history_n than_o a_o description_n of_o this_o island_n wherefore_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o those_o report_n of_o anselme_n and_o becket_n sufficient_o pen_v by_o other_o the_o which_o anselme_n also_o make_v a_o show_n anselme_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n give_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o letter_n of_o such_o his_o friend_n as_o do_v make_v request_n unto_o he_o to_o take_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o secularia_fw-la negotia_fw-la nescio_fw-la quia_fw-la seire_n nolo_fw-la eorum_fw-la námque_fw-la occupationes_fw-la horreo_fw-la
liberum_fw-la affectans_fw-la animum_fw-la voluntati_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la intendo_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la vos_fw-la dissonantiam_fw-la facitis_fw-la verendúmque_fw-la est_fw-la nè_fw-la aratrum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it duo_fw-la boves_fw-la validi_fw-la &_o pari_fw-la fortitudine_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la certantes_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o archiepiscopus_fw-la debeant_fw-la trahere_fw-la nunc_fw-la ove_z vetula_fw-la cum_fw-la tauro_fw-la indomito_fw-la iugata_fw-la distorqueatur_fw-la à_fw-la recto_fw-la ego_fw-la ovis_fw-la vetula_fw-la qui_fw-la siquietus_fw-la essem_fw-la verbi_fw-la dei_fw-la lacte_fw-la &_o operimento_fw-la lanae_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la possem_fw-la fortassis_fw-la non_fw-la ingratus_fw-la esse_fw-la sed_fw-la sime_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la tauro_fw-la coniungitis_fw-la videbitis_fw-la pro_fw-la disparilitate_fw-la trahentium_fw-la aratrum_fw-la non_fw-la rectè_fw-la procedere_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o english_a thus_o of_o secular_a affair_n i_o have_v no_o skill_n because_o i_o will_v not_o know_v they_o for_o i_o even_o abhor_v the_o trouble_n that_o rise_v about_o they_o as_o one_o that_o desire_v to_o have_v his_o mind_n at_o liberty_n i_o apply_v my_o whole_a indevor_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o scripture_n you_o lead_v i_o to_o the_o contrary_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o the_o plough_n of_o holy_a church_n which_o two_o strong_a ox_n to_o equal_a force_n and_o both_o like_a earnest_n to_o contend_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v good_a that_o be_v the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n ought_v to_o draw_v shall_v thereby_o now_o swerve_v from_o the_o right_a forrow_n by_o match_v of_o a_o old_a sheep_n with_o a_o wild_a untamed_a bull_n i_o be_o that_o old_a sheep_n who_o if_o i_o may_v be_v quiet_a can_v peradventure_o show_v myself_o not_o altogether_o ungratfull_a to_o some_o by_o feed_n they_o with_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o wool_n but_o if_o you_o match_v i_o with_o this_o bull_n you_o shall_v see_v that_o through_o want_n of_o equality_n in_o draught_n the_o plough_n will_v not_o go_v to_o right_v &c_n &c_n as_o follow_v in_o the_o process_n of_o his_o letter_n becket_n the_o say_v thomas_n becket_n be_v so_o proud_a that_o he_o write_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o to_o his_o lord_n to_o his_o king_n and_o to_o his_o son_n offer_v he_o his_o counsel_n his_o reverence_n and_o due_a correction_n etc._n etc._n other_o in_o like_a sort_n have_v protest_v that_o they_o owght_fw-mi nothing_o to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n but_o their_o counsel_n only_o reserve_v all_o obedience_n unto_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o as_o the_o old_a cock_n of_o canturburie_n do_v crew_n in_o this_o behalf_n so_o the_o young_a cockerel_n of_o other_o see_v do_v imitate_v his_o demeanour_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o this_o one_o example_n also_o in_o king_n stephan_n time_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v unto_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a subject_n wherein_o also_o he_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o letter_n eugenius_n episcopus_fw-la seruus_fw-la seruorum_fw-la dei_fw-la dilecto_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la filio_fw-la stephano_n illustri_fw-la regi_fw-la anglorun_n salutem_fw-la &_o apostolic_v ā_o benedictionem_fw-la adhaec_fw-la superna_fw-la providentia_fw-la in_o ecclesiapontifices_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la ut_fw-la christianus_n populus_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n pascua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la reciperet_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la principes_fw-la seculares_fw-la quàm_fw-la inferioris_fw-la conditionis_fw-la homines_fw-la ipsis_fw-la pontificibus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la christi_fw-la vicarijs_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la exhiberent_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la siquidem_fw-la frater_fw-la noster_fw-la robertus_fw-la london_n episcopus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la vir_fw-la sapiens_fw-la &_o honestus_fw-la &_o relligionis_fw-la amator_fw-la à_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la tua_fw-la benignè_fw-la tractandus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la collata_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la prudentia_fw-la propensiùs_fw-la honorandus_fw-la quia_fw-la ergò_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la comperimus_fw-la cum_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la salute_n ac_fw-la snae_fw-la ordinis_fw-la periculo_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la requiritur_fw-la astringi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la paterno_fw-la tibi_fw-la affectu_fw-la consulimus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la praedictum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la inquietes_fw-la immò_fw-la pro_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n &_o nostra_fw-la reverentia_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o amorem_fw-la &_o gratiam_fw-la tuam_fw-la recipias_fw-la cùm_fw-la autem_fw-la illud_fw-la iuramentum_fw-la praestare_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la discretioni_fw-la tuus_fw-la ut_fw-la simplici_fw-la &_o veraci_fw-la verbo_fw-la promittat_fw-la quòd_fw-la laesionem_fw-la tibi_fw-la velterrae_fw-la tuus_fw-la non_fw-la inferat_fw-la vale._n dat._n meldis_n 6._o call_v julij_fw-la thus_o we_o see_v that_o king_n be_v to_o rule_v no_o further_o than_o it_o please_v the_o pope_n to_o like_v of_o neither_o to_o challenge_v more_o obedience_n of_o their_o subject_n than_o stand_v also_o with_o their_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n he_o write_v in_o like_a sort_n unto_o queen_n maud_n about_o the_o same_o matter_n make_v her_o samson_n calf_n the_o better_a to_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o letter_n here_o ensue_a solomone_n attestante_fw-la didicimus_fw-la quòd_fw-la mulier_fw-la sapiens_fw-la aedificat_fw-la domum_fw-la insipiens_fw-la autem_fw-la constructam_fw-la destruet_fw-la manibus_fw-la gaudemus_fw-la pro_fw-la te_fw-la &_o devotionis_fw-la studium_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la collaudamus_fw-la quoniam_fw-la sicut_fw-la relligiosorum_fw-la relatione_fw-la accepimus_fw-la timorem_fw-la deiprae_fw-la oculis_fw-la habens_fw-la operibus_fw-la pietatis_fw-la intendis_fw-la &_o personas_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la &_o diligis_fw-la &_o honoras_fw-la ut_fw-la ergo_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi in_fw-la melius_fw-la inspirante_fw-la domino_fw-la proficere_fw-la valeas_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la tuam_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la rogamus_fw-la &_o rogando_fw-la monemus_fw-la &_o exhortamur_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la quatenus_fw-la bonis_fw-la initijs_fw-la exitus_fw-la meliores_fw-la iniungas_fw-la &_o venerabilem_fw-la fratrem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la robertum_fw-la london_n episcopum_fw-la pro_fw-la illius_fw-la reverentia_fw-la qui_fw-la cùm_fw-la olim_fw-la dive_v esset_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la pauper_fw-la fieri_fw-la voluit_fw-la attentiùs_fw-la diligas_fw-la &_o honores_fw-la apud_fw-la virum_fw-la tuum_fw-la &_o dilectum_fw-la filium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la stephanum_n in_o signem_fw-la regem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la efficere_fw-la studeas_fw-la ut_fw-la monitis_fw-la hortatu_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la tuo_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o benignitatem_fw-la &_o dilectionem_fw-la svam_fw-la suscipiat_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n &_o nostra_fw-la reverentia_fw-la propensiùs_fw-la habeat_fw-la commendatum_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la sicut_fw-la veritate_fw-la teste_fw-la attendimus_fw-la eum_fw-la sine_fw-la salute_n &_o svi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la periculo_fw-la praefato_fw-la filio_fw-la nostro_fw-la astringi_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o paterno_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o tibi_fw-la affectu_fw-la consulimus_fw-la ut_fw-la vobis_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la veraci_fw-la &_o simplici_fw-la verbo_fw-la promissionem_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la suscipere_fw-la quòd_fw-la laesionem_fw-la vel_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la ei_fw-la velterrae_fw-la suae_fw-la non_fw-la inferat_fw-la dat._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o a_o peevish_a order_n of_o religion_n devise_v by_o man_n shall_v break_v the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n who_o command_v all_o man_n to_o honour_n and_o obey_v their_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o who_o some_o part_n of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v manifest_a and_o lay_v open_a unto_o we_o and_o even_o unto_o this_o end_n the_o cardinal_n of_o hostia_fw-la also_o write_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o paul_n after_o this_o manner_n covertlie_o incorage_v they_o to_o stand_v to_o their_o election_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n who_o be_v no_o more_o willing_a to_o give_v over_o his_o new_a bishopric_n than_o they_o careful_a to_o offend_v the_o king_n but_o rather_o imagine_v which_o way_n to_o keep_v it_o still_o maugre_o his_o displeasure_n &_o yet_o not_o to_o swear_v obedience_n unto_o he_o for_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v or_o perform_v unto_o the_o contrary_n humilis_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la hostiensis_n episcopus_fw-la londinensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la canonjoys_fw-mi spiritum_fw-la consilij_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la sicut_fw-la rationi_fw-la contraria_fw-la prorsus_fw-la est_fw-la abijcienda_fw-la petitio_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o hijs_fw-la quae_fw-la iustè_fw-la desyderantur_fw-la effectum_fw-la negare_fw-la omninò_fw-la non_fw-la convenit_fw-la sanè_fw-la nuper_fw-la accepimus_fw-la quòd_fw-la londinensis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la diuproprio_fw-la destituta_fw-la pastore_fw-la communi_fw-la voto_fw-la &_o pari_fw-la assensu_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la naturalem_fw-la venerabilem_fw-la filium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la robertum_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la archidiaconum_fw-la in_fw-la pastorem_fw-la &_o episcopum_fw-la animarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la susceperit_fw-la &_o elegerit_fw-la novimus_fw-la quidem_fw-la eum_fw-la esse_fw-la personam_fw-la quam_fw-la sapientia_fw-la desuper_fw-la ei_fw-la attributa_fw-la &_o honestas_fw-la conversationis_fw-la &_o morum_fw-la reverentia_fw-la plurimùm_fw-la commendabilem_fw-la reddidit_fw-la ind_n est_fw-la quòd_fw-la fraternitati_fw-la vestrae_fw-la mandando_fw-la consulimus_fw-la ut_fw-la proposito_fw-la vestro_fw-la bono_fw-mi quod_fw-la ut_fw-la credimus_fw-la ex_fw-la deo_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la ex_fw-la literis_fw-la
stranger_n to_o resort_v unto_o as_o have_v no_o habitation_n in_o any_o parish_n within_o the_o city_n where_o it_o stand_v the_o see_v of_o london_n be_v erect_v at_o the_o first_o by_o lucius_n london_n who_o make_v it_o of_o a_o archeflamine_n and_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o temple_n unto_o the_o live_a god_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v until_o augustine_n translate_v the_o title_n thereof_o to_o canturburie_n the_o name_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n be_v these_o theon_n eluan_n cadoc_n owen_n conan_n palladius_n stephan_n iltutus_n restitutus_fw-la anno_fw-la 350_o theodromus_n theodredus_n hilarius_n fastidius_n anno_fw-la 420_o guittelinus_n vodinus_n slay_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o theonus_n junior_a but_o for_o their_o just_a order_n of_o succession_n as_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o resolve_v nevertheless_o the_o first_o bishop_n there_o be_v ordain_v by_o augustine_n the_o moonke_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 604_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ceolrijc_n after_o he_o have_v remoove_v his_o see_n further_o off_o into_o kent_n i_o will_v not_o upon_o what_o secret_a occasion_n if_o not_o the_o speedy_a hear_n of_o news_n from_o rome_n and_o readiness_n to_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o land_n if_o any_o trouble_n shall_v betide_v he_o for_o jurisdiction_n it_o include_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o herefordshire_n which_o be_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o in_o quantity_n than_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n before_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o west_n saxon_n the_o cathedral_n church_n belong_v to_o this_o see_v be_v first_o begin_v by_o ethelbert_n of_o kent_n indic_n 1._o 598_o of_o inuber_n as_o i_o find_v while_o he_o hold_v that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n under_o his_o government_n afterward_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v sundry_a time_n deface_v it_o it_o be_v repare_v and_o make_v up_o with_o hard_a stone_n but_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v take_v down_o and_o whole_o re-edify_v by_o mawrice_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o sometime_o chaplain_n to_o the_o bastar●●_n henry_n the_o first_o allow_v he_o stone_n and_o stuff_n from_o bainard_n castle_n near_o unto_o ludgate_n then_o ruinous_a for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o his_o work_n howbeit_o the_o moold_a of_o the_o choir_n be_v not_o stately_a enough_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1256_o it_o be_v take_v down_o and_o bring_v into_o another_o form_n and_o call_v the_o new_a work_n at_o which_o time_n also_o the_o body_n of_o diverse_a king_n and_o bishop_n be_v take_v up_o and_o bestow_v in_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o end_n their_o memory_n shall_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o see_v also_o under_o the_o bishop_n be_v commit_v to_o four_o archdeacon_n to_o wit_n of_o london_n essex_n middlesex_n and_o colchester_n who_o have_v among_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 363_o parish_n church_n or_o thereabouts_o beside_o the_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o chapter_n of_o that_o house_n and_o at_o every_o alienation_n the_o bishop_n pai_v for_o his_o own_o part_n 1119_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n but_o in_o old_a time_n 3000_o florin_n which_o diverse_a suppose_v to_o be_v more_o than_o as_o it_o now_o stand_v the_o bishop_n be_v able_a to_o make_v of_o it_o of_o the_o archdeconrie_n of_o s._n albon_n add_v thereunto_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o whereby_o the_o bishop_n have_v five_o eye_n i_o speak_v not_o for_o although_o it_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o visitation_n and_o synod_n yet_o be_v it_o otherwise_o repute_v as_o member_n of_o the_o see_v of_o lincoln_n and_o therefore_o worthy_o call_v a_o exempt_a it_o have_v also_o five_o and_o twenty_o parish_n of_o which_o four_o be_v in_o buckingham_n the_o rest_n in_o herefordshire_n the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o see_v of_o chichester_n be_v in_o chichester_n the_o i_o will_v of_o seal_n or_o seolseie_n and_o from_o thence_o translate_v to_o chichester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o bastard_n and_o general_a remove_n of_o see_v from_o small_a village_n unto_o the_o great_a town_n it_o contain_v sussex_n only_a under_o her_o jurisdiction_n wherein_o be_v sixtéene_v deanery_n and_o 551_o parish_n church_n it_o pay_v at_o every_o alienation_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 333_o ducat_n and_o after_o edbert_n the_o first_o bishop_n one_o cella_n succéede_v after_o who_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n not_o then_o worth_a 677_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n as_o now_o it_o be_v be_v void_a by_o many_o year_n it_o be_v erect_v in_o seoleseie_n also_o 711_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o sussex_n which_o borrow_v it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o winchester_n whereof_o before_o it_o be_v repute_v a_o parcel_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v be_v in_o this_o see_v thomas_n kempe_n always_o except_v i_o read_v not_o of_o any_o one_o that_o have_v be_v of_o more_o estimation_n than_o william_n read_v sometime_o fellow_n of_o merteine_a college_n in_o oxford_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o the_o most_o profound_a astronomer_n that_o live_v in_o his_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o collection_n which_o sometime_o i_o do_v possess_v his_o image_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o library_n there_o and_o many_o instrument_n of_o astronomy_n reserve_v in_o that_o house_n a_o college_n crect_v sometime_o by_o walter_n merton_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n he_o build_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o amberleie_fw-la from_o the_o very_a foundation_n as_o edward_n scorie_n or_o story_n his_o successor_n do_v the_o new_a cross_n in_o the_o market_n place_n of_o chichester_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v sometime_o call_v winchester_n bishop_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o of_o dorchester_n which_o town_n be_v give_v to_o birinus_fw-la and_o his_o successor_n by_o kinigil_n and_o oswald_z of_o the_o northumber_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v erect_v by_o birinus_fw-la and_o his_o fellow_n in_o my_o time_n it_o have_v jurisdiction_n only_o over_o hamshire_n surrie_n jardeseie_n gardeseie_fw-la and_o the_o wight_n contain_v eight_o deanery_n two_o hundred_o seventie_o and_o six_o parish_n church_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o he_o be_v perpetual_a prelate_n to_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n devise_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o he_o pay_v in_o old_a time_n to_o rome_n 12000_o ducat_n or_o florin_n but_o now_o his_o first_o fruit_n be_v 2491_o pound_n nine_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n half_a penny_n canturburie_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o high_a rack_n but_o winchester_n have_v bear_v the_o name_n to_o be_v the_o better_a manger_n there_o be_v also_o which_o make_v lucius_n to_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o a_o house_n of_o prayer_n in_o winchester_n as_o kinigil_n do_v build_v the_o second_o and_o kinwaldus_n his_o son_n the_o three_o but_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o truth_n hereof_o in_o the_o chronology_n ensue_a and_o hereunto_o if_o the_o old_a cate-log_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v be_v well_o consider_v of_o and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o indifferent_o weigh_v as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o our_o history_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o most_o egregious_a hypocrite_n the_o stout_a warrior_n the_o cruel_a tyrant_n the_o rich_a monimoonger_n and_o politic_a counsellor_n in_o temporal_a affair_n to_o have_v i_o wot_v not_o by_o what_o secret_a work_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n be_v place_v herein_o winchester_n since_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o see_v which_o be_v erect_v by_o birinus_fw-la 639_o who_o pope_n honorius_n send_v hither_o out_o of_o italy_n and_o first_o plant_v at_o dorchester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o kinigil_n then_o translate_v to_o winchester_n where_o it_o do_v yet_o continue_v salisbury_n be_v make_v the_o chief_a see_v of_o shirburne_n by_o bishop_n harman_n predecessor_n to_o osmond_n salisbury_n who_o bring_v it_o from_o shirburne_n to_o that_o city_n it_o have_v now_o berkshire_n wiltshire_n and_o dorsetshire_n under_o her_o jurisdiction_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hedda_n which_o be_v 704_o winchester_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o so_o that_o only_a hamshire_n and_o surrie_n be_v leave_v unto_o it_o and_o wilton_n dorset_n berkshire_n summerset_n devon_n &_o cornewill_n assign_v unto_o shirburne_n till_o other_o order_n be_v take_v bishop_n adelme_n do_v first_o sit_v in_o that_o bishopric_n 704_o as_o i_o say_v and_o place_v his_o chair_n at_o shirburne_n upon_o the_o say_a division_n and_o as_o many_o learned_a bishop_n do_v succeed_v he_o in_o that_o room_n before_o and_o after_o it_o be_v remoove_v to_o sarum_n so_o there_o be_v never_o a_o more_o noble_a ornament_n to_o that_o see_v than_o bishop_n juell_n of_o who_o great_a learning_n and_o judgement_n the_o world_n
i_o have_v see_v and_o have_v a_o ancient_a iarror_n of_o the_o land_n of_o this_o monastery_n which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o history_n of_o hugo_n le_fw-fr blanc_n monk_n of_o that_o house_n in_o the_o charter_n also_o of_o donation_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o i_o see_v one_o of_o wulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n sign_v with_o his_o own_o &_o the_o mark_n of_o sigh_a king_n of_o sussex_n sebbie_n of_o essex_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o their_o name_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o witness_n also_o ensue_v in_o this_o order_n ethelred_n brother_n to_o wulfehere_n kindburg_n and_o kindswith_n sister_n to_o wulfhere_o deusdedit_fw-la archbishop_n ithamar_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n wina_n bishop_n of_o london_n jarnman_n bishop_n of_o mearc_n wilfride_n and_o eoppa_n priest_n saxulfe_n the_o abbot_n then_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o elderman_n of_o england_n in_o order_n and_o after_o all_o these_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n agatho_n who_o confirm_v the_o instrument_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o wilfride_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n 680_o of_o a_o hundred_o &_o five_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n wherein_o also_o these_o church_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o say_a monastery_n to_o wit_n breed_n repe_v cedenac_n swinesheve_v lusgerd_v edelminglond_n and_o barcha_v whereby_o we_o have_v in_o part_n a_o evident_a testimony_n how_o long_o the_o practice_n of_o appropriation_n of_o benefice_n have_v be_v use_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o maintenance_n of_o idle_a monk_n a_o humane_a invention_n ground_v upon_o hypocrisy_n bristol_n have_v dorsetshire_n sometime_o belong_v to_o salisbury_n bristol_n a_o see_v also_o late_o erect_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o take_v no_o small_a care_n for_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o ease_v a_o number_n of_o ancient_a see_v of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o huge_a and_o over-large_a circuit_n and_o bestow_v those_o portion_n deduct_v upon_o such_o other_o erection_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v for_o the_o better_a regiment_n and_o feed_n of_o the_o flock_n the_o value_n thereof_o be_v three_o hundred_o four_o score_n and_o three_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v lincoln_n of_o all_o other_o of_o late_a time_n be_v the_o great_a lincoln_n and_o albeit_o that_o out_o of_o it_o be_v take_v the_o see_v of_o oxford_n and_o peterborow_n yet_o it_o still_o retain_v lincoln_n leicester_n huntingdon_n bedford_n buckingham_z shire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o hertford_n so_o that_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o thames_n unto_o the_o humber_n and_o pay_v unto_o the_o pope_n five_o thousand_o ducat_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o note_n at_o every_o alienation_n in_o my_o time_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o diminution_n it_o yield_v a_o tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n belong_v of_o the_o valuation_n of_o eight_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o nine_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n farthing_n it_o begin_v since_o the_o conquest_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o william_n rufus_n by_o one_o remigius_n who_o remoove_v his_o see_v from_o dorchester_n to_o lincoln_n not_o without_o licence_n well_o pay_v for_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o bishoprik_v which_o lie_n within_o lhoegres_n or_o england_n as_o it_o be_v leave_v unto_o locrine_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o procee_v with_o wales_n landaffe_n landaffe_n or_o the_o church_n of_o taw_n have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o glamorgan_n monmouth_n brechnoch_n and_o radnor_n shire_n and_o although_o it_o pay_v seven_o hundred_o ducat_n at_o every_o exchange_n of_o prelate_n yet_o be_v it_o scarce_o worth_a one_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v certes_o it_o be_v a_o poor_a bishopric_n &_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o late_a incumbent_n thereof_o be_v call_v for_o not_o long_o since_o by_o the_o lord_n precedent_n in_o open_a court_n make_v answer_v the_o daffe_n be_v here_o but_o the_o land_n be_v go_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o i_o can_v not_o well_o tell_v but_o i_o hope_v that_o in_o the_o seed_n time_n and_o the_o free_a plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o meat_n of_o the_o labourer_n shall_v not_o be_v diminish_v and_o withdraw_v s._n david_n have_v penbroke_a and_o caermardine_n shire_n david_n who_o livery_n or_o first_o fruit_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v one_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o ducat_n at_o the_o hard_a as_o i_o think_v for_o if_o record_v be_v of_o any_o sufficient_a credit_n it_o be_v little_a above_o the_o value_n of_o four_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o seven_o pound_n one_o shilling_n and_o ten_o penny_n farthing_n in_o our_o time_n and_o so_o it_o pai_v unto_o her_o majesty_n coffer_n but_o in_o time_n pass_v i_o think_v it_o be_v far_o better_a the_o present_a bishop_n mislike_v very_o much_o of_o the_o cold_a situation_n of_o his_o cathedral_n church_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v glad_o pull_v it_o down_o and_o set_v it_o in_o a_o warm_a place_n but_o it_o will_v first_o be_v learn_v what_o surety_n he_o will_v put_v in_o to_o see_v it_o well_o perform_v of_o the_o rest_n i_o speak_v not_o bangor_n be_v in_o north-wales_n bangor_n and_o have_v caernaruon_n angleseie_n and_o merion_v shire_n under_o her_o jurisdiction_n it_o pay_v to_o rome_n 126_o ducat_n which_o be_v very_o much_o for_o of_o all_o the_o bishoprike_v in_o england_n it_o be_v now_o the_o least_o for_o revenue_n and_o not_o worth_a above_o one_o hundred_o and_o one_o and_o thirty_o pound_n and_o sixtéene_v penny_n to_o her_o majesty_n coffer_n at_o every_o alienation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ten_o which_o amount_v to_o much_o less_o their_o of_o some_o good_a benefice_n for_o it_o yield_v not_o yéerelie_o above_o thirtéene_v pound_n three_o shilling_n and_o seven_o penny_n half_a penny_n as_o by_o that_o court_n be_v manifest_a s._n asaphes_n have_v prestholme_n and_o part_n of_o denbigh_n asaphes_n and_o flintshires_n under_o her_o jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a which_o be_v lay_v together_o do_v amount_v to_o little_o more_o than_o one_o good_a county_n and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o circuit_n the_o least_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o wales_n nevertheless_o it_o pay_v to_o rome_n 470_o ducat_n at_o every_o alienation_n in_o my_o time_n the_o first_o fruit_n of_o this_o bishopric_n come_v unto_o 187_o pound_n eleven_o shilling_n six_o penny_n whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o better_o than_o la●daffe_n or_o bangor_n last_o remember_v there_o be_v one_o howell_n a_o gentleman_n of_o flintshire_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v a_o harp_n of_o silver_n yearly_a to_o the_o best_a harper_n in_o wales_n but_o do_v any_o bishop_n think_v you_o deserve_v that_o in_o the_o popish_a time_n howell_n or_o aphowell_n in_o english_a be_v all_o one_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v and_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o hugo_n or_o hugh_n hitherto_o of_o the_o province_n of_o canturburie_n for_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o now_o lie_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o island_n now_o it_o rest_v that_o i_o procee_v with_o the_o curtail_a archbishoprike_v of_o york_n i_o say_v curtail_v because_o all_o scotland_n be_v cut_v from_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o obedience_n the_o see_v of_o york_n be_v restore_v about_o the_o year_n of_o york_n grace_n 625_o which_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n lie_v desolate_a and_o neglect_a howbeit_o at_o the_o say_a time_n justus_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n ordain_v paulinus_n to_o be_v first_o bishop_n there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o eadw●jn_n king_n of_o northumberland_n this_o paulinus_n sit_v six_o year_n yer_z he_o be_v drive_v from_o thence_o &_o after_o who_o expulsion_n that_o seat_n be_v void_a long_a time_n whereby_o lindeffarne_n grow_v into_o credit_n and_o so_o remain_v until_o the_o day_n of_o oswie_a of_o northumberland_n who_o send_v wilfred_n the_o priest_n over_o into_o france_n there_o to_o be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o while_o he_o tarry_v over_o long_o in_o those_o part_n oswie_a impatient_a of_o delay_n prefer_v ceadda_n or_o chad_n to_o that_o room_n who_o hold_v it_o three_o year_n which_o be_v expire_v wilfred_n recover_v his_o room_n and_o hold_v it_o as_o he_o may_v until_o it_o be_v sever_v in_o two_o to_o wit_n york_n hagulstade_n or_o lind●ffarne_v where_o eata_n be_v place_v at_o which_o time_n also_o egfride_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o lincoln_n or_o lindsie_n in_o that_o part_n of_o mercia_n which_o he_o have_v goten_a from_o woolfhere_o of_o itself_o it_o have_v now_o jurisdiction_n over_o yorkshire_n notinghamshire_n who_o shire_n town_n i_o mean_v the_o new_a part_n thereof_o with_o the_o bridge_n be_v build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o elder_a before_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o
lancastershire_n only_a not_o subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o chester_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n bare_a authority_n in_o this_o realm_n it_o pay_v unto_o his_o see_v 1000_o ducat_n beside_o 5000_o for_o the_o pall_n of_o the_o new_a elect_a which_o be_v more_o than_o he_o can_v well_o spare_v of_o late_a consider_v the_o curtail_v &_o diminution_n of_o his_o see_v through_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a metropolitan_a in_o scotland_n but_o in_o my_o time_n it_o yield_v 1609_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n two_o penny_n to_o her_o majesty_n who_o god_n long_o preserve_v unto_o we_o to_o his_o glory_n her_o comfort_n and_o our_o welfare_n chester_n upon_o dee_n otherwise_o call_v westchester_n chester_n have_v under_o her_o jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a chestershire_n darbishire_n the_o most_o part_n of_o lancastershire_n to_o wit_n unto_o the_o ribell_n richmond_n and_o a_o part_n of_o flint_n and_o denbigh_n shire_n in_o wales_n be_v make_v a_o bishopric_n by_o king_n h._n 8._o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 33._o julij_fw-la 16_o and_o so_o have_v continue_v since_o that_o time_n be_v value_v 420_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n beside_o odd_a twenty_o penny_n a_o streict_n reckon_n as_o the_o record_n declare_v durham_n have_v the_o county_n of_o durham_n and_o northumberland_n durham_n with_o the_o dale_n only_o under_o her_o jurisdiction_n and_o hereof_o the_o bishop_n have_v sometime_o be_v earl_n palantine_n &_o rule_v the_o roast_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o succession_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n it_o be_v a_o see_v in_o my_o opinion_n more_o profitable_a of_o late_a unto_o her_o majesty_n coffer_n by_o 221_o pound_n eighteen_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n sarthing_n and_o yet_o of_o less_o countenance_n than_o her_o provincial_a nevertheless_o the_o sunshine_n thereof_o as_o i_o hear_v be_v now_o somewhat_o eclipse_v and_o not_o likely_a to_o recover_v the_o light_n for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o time_n wherein_o the_o c●●rch_n may_v look_v to_o increase_v in_o her_o estate_n i_o hear_v also_o that_o some_o other_o flitche_n have_v forgo_v the_o like_a collop_n but_o let_v such_o matter_n be_v scan_v by_o man_n of_o more_o discretion_n capgrave_n say_v how_o that_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v be_v call_v bishop_n of_o lindseie_n or_o lincoln_n &_o that_o ceadda_n lie_v in_o lichfield_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o a_o mansion_n house_n near_o the_o church_n but_o this_o be_v more_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v that_o cuthr_v of_o the_o northumber_n and_o alfred_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n bestow_v all_o the_o land_n between_o the_o these_o &_o the_o tine_n now_o call_v the_o bishopric_n upon_o s._n cuthbert_n beside_o whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o see_v of_o hagulstade_n edgar_z of_o scotland_n also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bastard_n give_v coldingham_n and_o berwick_n withal_o their_o appurtenance_n to_o that_o house_n but_o whether_o these_o donation_n be_v extant_a or_o not_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v tell_v yet_o i_o think_v not_o but_o that_o leland_n have_v a_o sight_n of_o they_o from_o who_o i_o have_v this_o ground_n but_o whatsoever_o this_o bishopric_n be_v now_o in_o external_a &_o outward_a appearance_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o it_o pay_v in_o old_a time_n 9000_o ducat_n at_o every_o alienation_n to_o rome_n as_o the_o record_n express_v aidan_n a_o scot_n or_o irishman_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v who_o hold_v himself_o as_o do_v many_o of_o his_o successor_n at_o colchester_n and_o in_o lindeffarne_n i_o will_v till_o one_o come_v that_o remoove_v it_o to_o durham_n and_o now_o judge_v you_o whether_o the_o allegatlon_n of_o capgrave_n be_v of_o any_o account_n or_o not_o caerleill_n be_v erect_v 1132_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o caerleill_n and_o hereof_o one_o ethelwoolfe_n confessor_n to_o osmond_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n be_v make_v the_o first_o bishop_n have_v cumberland_n &_o westmoreland_n assign_v to_o his_o share_n of_o the_o deanery_n and_o number_n of_o parish_n church_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v no_o knowledge_n more_o than_o of_o many_o other_o howbeit_o hereof_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o notwithstanding_o the_o present_a valuation_n be_v rise_v to_o 531_o pound_n fourteen_o shilling_n eleven_o penny_n half_a penny_n the_o pope_n receive_v out_o of_o it_o but_o 1000_o florin_n and_o may_v have_v spare_v much_o more_o as_o a_o adversary_n thereto_o confess_v sometime_o even_o before_o the_o pope_n himself_o suppose_v no_o less_o than_o to_o have_v gain_v by_o his_o tale_n and_o so_o peradventure_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o his_o platform_n have_v take_v place_n but_o as_o wise_a man_n oft_o espy_v the_o practice_n of_o flattery_n so_o the_o pope_n see_v to_o what_o end_n this_o profitable_a speech_n be_v utter_v as_o touch_v caerleill_n itself_o it_o be_v sometime_o sack_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o eftsoon_o repare_v by_o william_n rufus_n &_o plant_v with_o a_o colony_n of_o southern_a man_n i_o suppose_v that_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v cairdoill_n for_o in_o a_o ancient_a book_n which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o yet_o have_v entitle_v libre_fw-la formularum_fw-la literarum_fw-la curiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la octo_fw-la capitulorum_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la cardocensis_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o general_o of_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o our_o bishoprike_n of_o england_n who_o ten_o in_o old_a time_n year_o amount_v unto_o 21111_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n one_o penny_n half_a penny_n farthing_n of_o currant_n money_n in_o those_o day_n do_v evident_o declare_v what_o store_n of_o coin_n be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o papal_a use_n in_o that_o behalf_n only_o certes_o i_o take_v this_o not_o to_o be_v one_o quarter_n of_o his_o gain_n get_v by_o england_n in_o those_o day_n for_o such_o commodity_n be_v raise_v by_o his_o court_n hold_v here_o so_o plentifullie_o get_v he_o by_o his_o perquisit_n as_o election_n procuration_n appeal_n prevention_n plurality_n tot_o quot_n triality_n tolleration_n legitimation_n bull_n seal_n priest_n concubine_n eat_v of_o flesh_n and_o white_a meat_n dispensation_n for_o marriage_n &_o time_n of_o celebration_n peter_n penny_n and_o such_o like_a faculty_n that_o not_o so_o little_a as_o 1200000_o pound_n go_v yearly_a from_o hence_o to_o rome_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n though_o he_o seek_v much_o in_o these_o day_n to_o reduce_v we_o to_o his_o obedience_n but_o what_o be_v the_o ten_o of_o england_n you_o will_v say_v in_o comparison_n of_o all_o those_o of_o europe_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o many_o good_a bishoprike_v late_o erect_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o his_o old_a book_n of_o record_n which_o i_o also_o have_v see_v yet_o i_o find_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o whole_a sum_n of_o they_o amount_v to_o not_o above_o 61521_o pound_n as_o money_n go_v 200_o year_n before_o my_o time_n of_o which_o portion_n poor_a saint_n peter_n do_v never_o hear_v of_o so_o much_o as_o one_o grey_a groat_n mark_v therefore_o i_o pray_v you_o whether_o england_n be_v not_o full_o answerable_a to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o ten_o over_o all_o europe_n and_o thereupon_o tell_v i_o whether_o our_o island_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a pair_n of_o bestow_v or_o not_o that_o blue_v the_o fire_n in_o his_o kitchen_n wherewith_o to_o make_v his_o pot_n see_v beside_o all_o other_o commodity_n beside_o all_o these_o we_o have_v another_o bishopric_n yet_o in_o england_n almost_o slip_v out_o of_o my_o remembrance_n man._n because_o it_o be_v very_o obscure_a for_o that_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o maintain_v his_o countenance_n sufficient_o and_o that_o be_v the_o see_v of_o mona_n or_o man_n sometime_o name_v episcopatus_fw-la sodorensis_n whereof_o one_o wimundus_n be_v ordain_v the_o first_o bishop_n and_o john_n the_o second_o in_o the_o troublesome_a time_n of_o king_n stephan_n the_o gift_n of_o this_o prelacy_n rest_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o nominate_v such_o a_o one_o from_o time_n to_o time_n thereto_o as_o to_o they_o do_v seem_v convenient_a howbeit_o if_o that_o see_v do_v know_v and_o may_v reap_v she_o own_o commodity_n and_o discern_v they_o from_o other_o man_n possession_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o mother_n have_v devour_v the_o daughter_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o state_n of_o her_o bishop_n will_v quick_o be_v amend_v have_v therefore_o call_v this_o late_a see_v after_o this_o manner_n unto_o mind_n i_o suppose_v that_o i_o have_v sufficient_o discharge_v my_o duty_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o our_o bishopric_n and_o manner_n how_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o shire_n and_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o bishop_n as_o they_o have_v be_v heretofore_o of_o less_o learning_n and_o yet_o of_o great_a port_n &_o do_n in_o the_o
commonwealth_n than_o at_o this_o present_a so_o be_v they_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o best_a learned_a that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o country_n of_o europe_n since_o neither_o high_a parentage_n nor_o great_a riches_n as_o in_o other_o country_n but_o only_a learning_n and_o virtue_n commend_v somewhat_o by_o friendship_n do_v bring_v they_o to_o this_o honour_n i_o may_v here_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a of_o diverse_a other_o bishoprik_v sometime_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o island_n as_o of_o that_o of_o caerlheon_n tofore_o overthrow_v by_o edelfred_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o augustine_n the_o moonke_v as_o malmesburie_n say_v where_o dubritius_fw-la govern_v which_o be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o s._n david_n and_o take_v for_o a_o archbishoprike_v secondlie_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o leircester_n call_v legerensis_n who_o four_o bishop_n unwon_a go_v to_o rome_n with_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n thirdlie_o of_o ramsbirie_n or_o wiltun_n and_o of_o gloucester_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o matth._n westm._n bishopric_n 489_o where_o the_o bishop_n be_v call_v eldad_o also_o of_o hagulstade_n one_o of_o the_o member_n whereinto_o the_o see_v of_o york_n be_v divide_v after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o wilfrid_n for_o as_o i_o read_v when_o egfrid_n the_o king_n have_v drive_v he_o away_o he_o divide_v his_o see_v into_o two_o part_n make_v bosa_n over_o the_o deiranes_n that_o hold_v his_o see_v at_o hagulstade_n or_o lindfarne_n and_o eatta_n over_o the_o bernician_o who_o sit_v at_o york_n and_o thereto_o place_v edhedus_n over_o lindseie_fw-la as_o be_v afore_o note_a who_o successor_n be_v ethelwine_n edgar_n and_o kinibert_n notwithstanding_o that_o one_o se●ulfus_n be_v over_o lindseie_n before_o edhedus_fw-la who_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o middle_a england_n till_o he_o be_v banish_v from_o lindseie_n and_o come_v into_o those_o quarter_n to_o seek_v his_o refuge_n and_o succour_n i_o can_v likewise_o entreat_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o whiteherne_a or_o ad_fw-la candidam_fw-la casam_fw-la a_o house_n with_o the_o country_n wherein_o it_o stand_v belong_v to_o the_o province_n of_o northumberland_n but_o now_o a_o parcel_n of_o scotland_n also_o of_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o late_o see_v at_o westminster_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o but_o as_o the_o one_o so_o the_o other_o be_v cease_v and_o the_o land_n of_o this_o late_a either_o so_o divide_v or_o exchange_v for_o worse_a tenor_n that_o except_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v it_o with_o his_o eye_n &_o point_n out_o with_o his_o finger_n where_o every_o parcel_n of_o they_o be_v bestow_v but_o a_o few_o man_n will_v believe_v what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o same_o i_o may_v likewise_o and_o with_o like_a ease_n also_o have_v add_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o every_o see_v to_o this_o discourse_n of_o their_o cathedral_n church_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n but_o it_o will_v have_v extend_v this_o treatise_n to_o a_o unprofitable_a length_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v remember_v the_o same_o of_o london_n my_o native_a city_n after_o i_o have_v add_v one_o word_n more_o of_o the_o house_n call_v ad_fw-la candidam_fw-la casam_fw-la in_o english_a whiteherne_n which_o take_v denomination_n of_o the_o white_a stone_n wherewith_o it_o be_v build_v and_o be_v see_v far_o off_o as_o stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n to_o such_o as_o do_v behold_v it_o the_o name_n and_o succession_n of_o so_o many_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o london_n as_o be_v extant_a and_o to_o be_v have_v from_o the_o faith_n first_o receive_v archbishop_n theon_n eluanus_n cadocus_n ouinus_n conanus_fw-la palladius_n stephanus_n iltutus_n restitutus_n who_o live_v 350_o of_o grace_n tadwinus_n alias_o theodwinus_n some_o do_v write_v he_o tacwinus_n &_o tatwinus_n tidredus_n alias_o theodr_v hilarius_n fastidius_n live_v anno_fw-la dom._n 430._o vodinus_n slay_v by_o the_o saxon_n theonus_n the_o see_v void_a many_o year_n augustine_n the_o moonke_v send_v over_o by_o gregory_n the_o great_a till_o he_o remoove_v his_o see_v to_o canturburie_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v the_o soon_o flee_v if_o persecution_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o infidel_n or_o hear_v from_o or_o send_v more_o spéedilie_o unto_o rome_n without_o any_o great_a fear_n of_o the_o interception_n of_o his_o letter_n bishop_n melitus_n the_o see_v void_a for_o a_o season_n wina_n erkenwaldus_fw-la waldherus_fw-la ingaldus_n egulphus_n wigotus_fw-la eadbricus_n edgarus_n kiniwalchus_n eadbaldus_n eadbertus_n oswinus_fw-la ethelnothus_n cedbertus_n cernulphus_n suiduiphus_n eadstanus_n wulfsinus_fw-la ethelwaldus_n elstanus_n brithelmus_fw-la dunstanus_fw-la tidricus_n alwijnus_n elswoldus_n robertus_fw-la a_o norman_a wilhelmus_fw-la a_o norman_a hugo_n a_o norman_a i_o read_v also_o of_o a_o bishop_n of_o london_n call_v elsward_o or_o ailward_n who_o be_v abbot_n of_o eovesham_n and_o bishop_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n and_o bury_v at_o length_n in_o ramseie_n howbeit_o in_o what_o order_n of_o succession_n he_o live_v i_o can_v not_o tell_v more_o than_o of_o diverse_a other_o above_o remember_v but_o in_o this_o order_n do_v i_o find_v they_o the_o see_v void_a twelve_o year_n 1_o mauricius_n 2_o richardus_fw-la beaumis_n 3_o gilbertus_n universalis_fw-la a_o notable_a man_n for_o three_o thing_n avarice_n riches_n and_o learning_n 4_o robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr sigillo_fw-la 5_o richardus_fw-la beaumis_n 6_o gilbertus_n folioth_n 7_o richardus_fw-la 8_o wilhelmus_fw-la de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la maria._n 9_o eustathius_n falconberg_n 10_o rogerus_fw-la niger_n 11_o fulco_n bascet_fw-la 12_o henricus_fw-la wingham_n richardus_fw-la talbot_n electus_fw-la 15_o richard_n gravesend_n 16_o radulfus_n gandacensis_fw-la 17_o gilbertus_n segrave_n 18_o richardus_fw-la de_fw-la newport_n 19_o stephanus_n gravesend_n 20_o richard_n bintworth_n 21_o radulfus_n baldoc_n who_o make_v the_o table_n hang_v in_o the_o vesterie_n of_o paul_n 22_o michael_n 23_o simon_n 24_o robertus_fw-la 25_o thomas_n 26_o richardus_fw-la 27_o thomas_n savagius_n 28_o wilhelmus_fw-la 29_o wilhelm_n warham_n 30_o wilhelmus_fw-la barnes_n 31_o cuthbertus_n tunstall_n 32_o johannes_n stokesleie_fw-la 33_o richardus_fw-la fitz_fw-fr james._n 34_o edmundus_n boner_n remoove_v imprison_v 35_o nicholas_n ridleie_n remoove_v and_o burn_v edm._n boner_n restore_v remoove_v &_o imprison_v 36_o edmundus_n grindall_n 37_o edwinus_fw-la sand_n 38_o johannes_n elmer_n have_v get_v and_o set_v down_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o bishop_n i_o will_v deliver_v in_o like_a sort_n the_o name_n of_o the_o dean_n until_o i_o come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o my_o old_a master_n now_o live_v in_o this_o present_a year_n 1586_o who_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o ornament_n that_o have_v be_v in_o that_o seat_n dean_n 1_o wulmannus_n who_o make_v a_o distribution_n of_o the_o psalm_n contain_v in_o the_o whole_a psalter_n and_o appoint_v the_o same_o daily_a to_o be_v read_v among_o the_o prebendary_n 2_o radulfus_n de_fw-fr diceto_n who_o noble_a history_n be_v yet_o extant_a in_o their_o library_n 3_o alardus_n bucham_n 4_o robertus_fw-la watford_n 5_o martinus_n patteshull_n 6_o hugo_n de_fw-fr marinis_fw-la 7_o radulfus_n langfort_n 8_o galfridus_n de_fw-fr berie_n 9_o wilhelmus_fw-la stamman_n 10_o henricus_fw-la cornell_n 11_o walterus_n de_fw-fr salerne_n 12_o robertus_fw-la barton_n 13_o petrus_n de_fw-fr newport_n 14_o richardus_fw-la talbot_n 15_o galfredus_fw-la de_fw-fr fering_n 16_o johannes_n chishull_n 17_o herueus_n de_fw-fr boreham_n 18_o thomas_n eglesthorpe_n 19_o rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la lalleie_n 20_o wilhelmn_n de_fw-fr montfort_n 21_o radulfus_n de_fw-fr baldoc_n postea_fw-la episcopus_fw-la 22_o alanus_n the_o cantilup_n postea_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la johan._n sandulfe_n electus_fw-la richardus_fw-la de_fw-la newport_n electus_fw-la 23_o magister_fw-la vitalis_n 24_o johannes_n euerisdon_n 25_o wilhelmus_fw-la brewer_n 26_o richardus_fw-la kilmingdon_n 27_o thomas_n trullocke_n 28_o johannes_n appulbie_n 29_o thomas_n ever_o 30_o thomas_n stow._n 31_o thomas_n more_n 32_o reginaldus_n kenton_n 33_o thomas_n lisieux_n alias_o leseux_n 34_o leonardus_n de_fw-fr bath_n 35_o wilhelmus_fw-la say_v 36_o rogerus_fw-la ratcliff_n 37_o thom._n winterburne_n 38_o wilhelmus_fw-la wolseie_fw-la 39_o robert_n sherebroke_n 40_o johamnes_n collet_n founder_v of_o paul_n school_n richardus_fw-la paceus_n richardus_fw-la samson_n johannes_n incent_n wilhelmus_fw-la maius_n resignavit_fw-la johannes_n fakenham_n alias_o howman_n resignavit_fw-la henricus_fw-la colus_fw-la remoove_v imprison_v wilhelmus_fw-la maius_n restore_v alexander_n novellus_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o dean_n of_o that_o honourable_a see_v i_o call_v it_o honourable_a because_o it_o have_v have_v a_o succession_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o learned_a and_o wise_a man_n albeit_o that_o otherwise_o it_o be_v the_o most_o troublesome_a seat_n in_o england_n not_o only_o for_o that_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o check_n but_o also_o the_o prelate_n thereof_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o suitor_n and_o no_o less_o subject_a to_o the_o reproach_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o mouth_n be_v
always_o wide_o open_a unto_o reprehension_n and_o eye_n ready_a to_o espy_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v reproove_v and_o carp_v at_o i_o will_v have_v do_v so_o much_o for_o every_o see_v in_o england_n if_o i_o have_v not_o have_v consideration_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o volume_n and_o small_a benefit_n rise_v by_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o reader_n nevertheless_o i_o have_v reserve_v they_o unto_o the_o publication_n of_o my_o great_a chronology_n if_o while_o i_o live_v it_o happen_v to_o come_v abroad_o of_o university_n chap._n 3._o there_o have_v be_v heretofore_o england_n and_o at_o sundry_a time_n diverse_a famous_a university_n in_o this_o island_n and_o those_o even_o in_o my_o day_n not_o altogether_o forget_v as_o one_o at_o bangor_n erect_v by_o lucius_n and_o afterward_o convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n not_o by_o congellus_n as_o some_o write_v but_o by_o pelagius_n the_o monk_n the_o second_o at_o carlbeon_n upon_o uske_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o severne_n found_v by_o king_n arthur_n the_o three_o at_o theodford_n wherein_o be_v 600_o student_n in_o the_o time_n of_o one_o rond_fw-fr sometime_n king_n of_o that_o region_n the_o four_o at_o stanford_n suppress_v by_o augustine_n the_o monk_n and_o likewise_o other_o in_o other_o place_n as_o salisbury_n eridon_n or_o criclade_n lachlade_n reading_n and_o northampton_n albeit_o that_o the_o two_o last_o rehearse_v be_v not_o authorise_v but_o only_o arise_v to_o that_o name_n by_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o student_n from_o oxford_n in_o time_n of_o civil_a dissension_n unto_o the_o say_a town_n where_o also_o they_o continue_v but_o for_o a_o little_a season_n when_o that_o of_o salisbury_n begin_v i_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o that_o it_o flourish_v most_o under_o henry_n the_o three_o and_z edward_z the_o first_o i_o find_v good_a testimony_n by_o the_o writer_n as_o also_o by_o the_o discord_n which_o fall_v 1278_o between_o the_o chancellor_n for_o the_o scholar_n there_o on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o william_n the_o archdeacon_n on_o the_o other_o whereof_o you_o shall_v see_v more_o in_o the_o chronology_n here_o follow_v in_o my_o time_n there_o be_v three_o noble_a university_n in_o england_n england_n to_o wit_n one_o at_o oxford_n the_o second_o at_o cambridge_n and_o the_o three_o in_o london_n of_o which_o the_o first_o two_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a i_o mean_v cambridge_n and_o oxford_n for_o that_o in_o they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tongue_n philosophy_n and_o the_o liberal_a science_n beside_o the_o profound_a study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n physic_n and_o theology_n be_v daily_o teach_v and_o have_v whereas_o in_o the_o late_a the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v only_o read_v and_o learn_v by_o such_o as_o give_v their_o mind_n unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o first_o there_o be_v not_o only_o diverse_a goodly_a house_n build_v four_o square_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o hard_a fréestone_n or_o brick_n with_o great_a number_n of_o lodging_n and_o chamber_n in_o the_o same_o for_o student_n after_o a_o sumptuous_a sort_n through_o the_o exceed_a liberality_n of_o king_n queen_n bishop_n nobleman_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o land_n but_o also_o large_a live_n and_o great_a revenue_n bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o any_o other_o region_n as_o peter_n martyr_n do_v oft_o affirm_v to_o maintenance_n only_o of_o such_o convenient_a number_n of_o poor_a man_n son_n as_o the_o several_a stipend_n bestow_v upon_o the_o say_a house_n be_v able_a to_o support_v when_o these_o two_o school_n shall_v be_v first_o build_v &_o who_o be_v their_o original_a founder_n uncerteine_a as_o yet_o it_o be_v uncerteine_a nevertheless_o as_o there_o be_v great_a likelihood_n that_o cambridge_n be_v begin_v by_o one_o cantaber_n a_o spaniard_n as_o i_o have_v note_v in_o my_o chronology_n so_o alfred_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o beginner_n of_o the_o university_n at_o oxford_n albeit_o that_o i_o can_v warrant_v the_o same_o to_o be_v so_o young_a since_o i_o find_v by_o good_a authority_n that_o john_n of_o beverleie_fw-la study_v in_o the_o university_n hall_n at_o oxford_n which_o be_v long_o before_o alfred_n be_v either_o horn_n or_o get_v some_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o cantabrigia_n be_v not_o so_o call_v of_o cantaber_n but_o cair_a grant_v of_o the_o finisher_n of_o the_o work_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o of_o the_o river_n that_o run_v by_o the_o same_o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n grantcester_n an_o other_o sort_n affirm_v that_o the_o river_n be_v better_a write_v canta_n than_o granta_n &c_n &c_n but_o why_o then_o be_v not_o the_o town_n call_v canta_n cantium_n or_o cantodunum_n according_a to_o the_o same_o all_o this_o be_v say_v only_o as_o i_o think_v to_o deface_v the_o memory_n of_o cantaber_n who_o dockete_v from_o the_o brigant_n or_o out_o of_o biscaie_n call_v the_o say_a town_n after_o his_o own_o and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o region_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v neither_o have_v it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n for_o the_o spaniard_n heretofore_o to_o come_v first_o into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o over_o into_o england_n since_o the_o chronology_n shall_v declare_v that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o see_v and_o that_o out_o of_o britain_n they_o have_v get_v over_o also_o into_o scythia_n and_o contrariwise_o coast_v still_o through_o yorkshire_n which_o of_o they_o also_o be_v call_v brigantium_n as_o by_o good_a testimony_n appear_v of_o these_o two_o london_n that_o of_o oxford_n which_o lie_v west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o london_n stand_v most_o pleasant_o be_v in●●roned_v in_o manner_n round_o about_o with_o wood_n on_o the_o hill_n aloft_o and_o goodly_a river_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o valley_n beneath_o who_o course_n will_v breed_v no_o small_a commodity_n to_o that_o city_n and_o country_n about_o if_o such_o impediment_n be_v remoove_v as_o great_o annoie_v the_o same_o and_o hinder_v the_o carriage_n which_o may_v be_v make_v thither_o also_o from_o london_n that_o of_o cambridge_n be_v distant_a from_o london_n about_o forty_o and_o six_o mile_n north_n and_o by_o east_n london_n and_o stand_v very_o well_o save_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o the_o fen_n whereby_o the_o wholesomenesse_n of_o the_o air_n there_o be_v not_o a_o little_a corrupt_v it_o be_v excellentlie_o well_o serve_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n but_o especial_o of_o freshwater_n fish_n and_o wildfowl_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n that_o pass_v thereby_o and_o thereto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n which_o be_v so_o near_o at_o hand_n only_o wood_n be_v the_o chief_a want_n to_o such_o as_o study_v there_o wherefore_o this_o kind_n of_o provision_n be_v bring_v they_o either_o from_o essex_n and_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o as_o be_v also_o their_o coal_n or_o otherwise_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o be_v supply_v with_o gall_n a_o bastard_n kind_a of_o mirtus_n as_o i_o take_v it_o and_o seacole_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n lead_v thither_o by_o the_o grant_n moreover_o it_o have_v not_o such_o store_n of_o meadow_n ground_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o ordinary_a expense_n of_o the_o town_n and_o university_n wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v enforce_v in_o like_a sort_n to_o provide_v their_o hay_o from_o other_o villages-about_a which_o minister_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o in_o very_o great_a abundance_n oxford_n be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v in_o longitude_n eighteen_o degree_n and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o minute_n both_o and_o in_o latitude_n one_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n whereas_o that_o of_o cambridge_n stand_v more_o northerly_a have_v twenty_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n in_o longitude_n and_o thereunto_o fifty_o and_o two_o degree_n and_o fifteen_o minute_n in_o latitude_n as_o by_o exact_a supputation_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v the_o college_n of_o oxford_n for_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o private_a commodity_n be_v much_o more_o stately_a magnificent_a &_o commodious_a than_o those_o of_o cambridge_n and_o thereunto_o the_o street_n of_o the_o town_n for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o large_a and_o comely_a but_o for_o uniformity_n of_o building_n orderly_a compaction_n and_o politic_a regiment_n the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n as_o the_o new_a workmanship_n since_o exceed_v that_o of_o oxford_n which_o otherwise_o be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o by_o many_o a_o fold_n as_o i_o guess_v although_o i_o know_v diverse_a that_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n this_o also_o be_v certain_a that_o whatsoever_o the_o difference_n be_v in_o building_n of_o the_o town_n street_n the_o townsman_n of_o both_o be_v glad_a when_o they_o may_v match_v and_o annoie_v the_o student_n by_o encroach_a upon_o
valuasor_n be_v now_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n wherefore_o it_o suffice_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o that_o function_n knight_n be_v not_o bear_v knight_n neither_o be_v any_o man_n a_o knight_n by_o succession_n no_o not_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n but_o they_o be_v make_v either_o before_o the_o battle_n to_o encourage_v they_o the_o more_o to_o adventure_v &_o try_v their_o manhood_n or_o after_o the_o battle_n end_v as_o a_o advancement_n for_o their_o courage_n and_o prowess_n already_o show_v &_o then_o be_v they_o call_v milites_fw-la milites_fw-la or_o out_o of_o the_o war_n for_o some_o great_a service_n do_v or_o for_o the_o singular_a virtue_n which_o do_v appear_v in_o they_o and_o then_o be_v they_o name_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la as_o common_a custom_n intend_v they_o be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o commission_n and_o royal_a authority_n give_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n or_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o war_n this_o order_n seem_v to_o answer_v in_o part_n to_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v equitum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la for_o as_o equites_fw-la romani_fw-la be_v choose_v exit_fw-la censu_fw-la that_o be_v aurati_fw-la according_a to_o their_o substance_n and_o riches_n so_o be_v knight_n in_o england_n most_o common_o according_a to_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n or_o abundance_n of_o riches_n wherewith_o to_o maintain_v their_o estate_n yet_o all_o that_o have_v equestrem_fw-la censum_fw-la be_v not_o choose_v to_o be_v knight_n and_o no_o more_o be_v all_o make_v knight_n in_o england_n that_o may_v spend_v a_o knight_n land_n but_o they_o only_a who_o the_o prince_n will_v honour_v sometime_o diverse_a ancient_a gentleman_n burgess_n and_o lawyer_n be_v call_v unto_o knighthood_n by_o the_o prince_n and_o nevertheless_o refuse_v to_o take_v that_o state_n upon_o they_o for_o which_o they_o be_v of_o custom_n punish_v by_o a_o fine_a that_o redound_v unto_o his_o coffer_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o profitable_a unto_o he_o than_o otherwise_o their_o service_n shall_v be_v if_o they_o do_v yield_v unto_o knighthood_n and_o this_o also_o be_v a_o cause_n wherefore_o there_o be_v many_o in_o england_n able_a to_o dispend_v a_o knight_n live_v which_o never_o come_v unto_o that_o countenance_n and_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n the_o number_n of_o the_o knight_n in_o rome_n be_v also_o uncerteine_a and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o knight_n likewise_o with_o we_o as_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o whereas_o the_o equites_fw-la romani_fw-la have_v equum_fw-la publicum_fw-la of_o custom_n bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o knight_n of_o england_n have_v not_o so_o but_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n in_o that_o also_o as_o in_o other_o kind_n of_o furniture_n as_o armoury_n meet_v for_o their_o defence_n and_o service_n this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o who_o so_o may_v dispend_v 40_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n of_o free_a land_n either_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o time_n of_o his_o dub_a may_v be_v enforce_v unto_o the_o take_n of_o that_o degree_n or_o otherwise_o pay_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o land_n for_o one_o year_n which_o be_v only_o forty_o pound_n by_o a_o old_a proportion_n and_o so_o for_o a_o time_n be_v acquit_v of_o that_o title_n we_o name_v he_o knight_n in_o english_a that_o the_o french_a call_v chevalier_n and_o the_o latin_n equitem_fw-la or_o equestris_n ordinis_fw-la virum_fw-la and_o when_o any_o man_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n he_o kneel_v down_o be_v strike_v of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o substitute_n with_o his_o sword_n naked_a upon_o the_o back_n or_o shoulder_n the_o prince_n &c_n &c_n say_v soyes_n chevalier_fw-fr au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o when_o he_o rise_v up_o the_o king_n say_v aduances_n bon_fw-fr chevalier_fw-fr this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o dub_a knight_n at_o this_o present_a and_o the_o term_n dubbing_z be_v the_o old_a term_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o not_o creation_n howbeit_o in_o our_o time_n the_o word_n make_v be_v most_o in_o use_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n bath_n there_o be_v other_o knight_n make_v with_o long_a and_o more_o curious_a ceremony_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n but_o how_o soever_o one_o be_v dub_v or_o make_v knight_n his_o wife_n be_v by_o and_o by_o call_v madam_n or_o lady_n so_o well_o as_o the_o baron_n wife_n he_o himself_o have_v add_v to_o his_o name_n in_o common_a appellation_n this_o syllable_n sir_n which_o be_v the_o title_n whereby_o we_o call_v our_o knight_n in_o england_n his_o wife_n also_o of_o courtesy_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v be_v call_v my_o lady_n although_o she_o happen_v to_o marry_v with_o a_o gentleman_n or_o man_n of_o mean_a call_n albeit_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n she_o have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n if_o her_o first_o husband_n also_o be_v of_o better_a birth_n than_o her_o second_o though_o this_o late_a likewise_o be_v a_o knight_n yet_o in_o that_o she_o pretend_v a_o privilege_n to_o loose_v no_o honour_n through_o courtesy_n yield_v to_o her_o sex_n she_o will_v be_v name_v after_o the_o most_o honourable_a or_o worshipful_a of_o both_o which_o be_v not_o see_v elsewhere_o the_o other_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o england_n garter_n and_o the_o most_o honourable_a be_v that_o of_o the_o garter_n institute_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o after_o he_o have_v gain_v many_o notable_a victory_n take_v king_n john_n of_o france_n and_o king_n james_n of_o scotland_n and_o keep_v they_o both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n expel_v king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n out_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o restore_v don_n petro_n unto_o it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n his_o elder_a son_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n he_o then_o invent_v this_o society_n of_o honour_n and_o make_v a_o choice_n out_o of_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o throughout_o all_o christendom_n of_o the_o best_a most_o excellent_a and_o renown_a person_n in_o all_o virtue_n and_o honour_n and_o adorn_v they_o with_o that_o title_n to_o be_v knight_n of_o his_o order_n give_v they_o a_o garter_n garnish_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n to_o ●●eare_v 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o left_a leg_n only_o also_o a_o kirtic_a gown_n cloak_n chaperon_o colla●_n and_o other_o solemn_a and_o magnifi●●●_n apparel_n both_o of_o stuff_n and_o fashion_n exquisite_a &_o here●call_a to_o wear_v at_o high_a feast_n &_o as_o to_o so_o high_a and_o princely_a a_o order_n appertain_v of_o this_o company_n also_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v the_o sovereigns_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o certain_a statute_n and_o law_n among_o themselves_o be_v take_v as_o brethren_n and_o fellow_n in_o that_o order_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o and_o twenty_o as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o certain_a treatise_n write_v of_o the_o same_o a_o example_n whereof_o i_o have_v here_o insert_v word_n for_o word_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v unto_o i_o begin_v after_o this_o manner_n i_o may_v at_o this_o present_n make_v a_o long_a tractation_n of_o the_o round_a table_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o knight_n thereof_o table_n erect_v sometime_o by_o arthur_n the_o great_a monarch_n of_o this_o island_n and_o thereunto_o entreat_v of_o the_o number_n of_o his_o knight_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n but_o i_o think_v in_o so_o do_v that_o i_o shall_v rather_o set_v down_o the_o latter_a invention_n of_o other_o man_n than_o a_o true_a description_n of_o such_o ancient_a action_n as_o be_v perform_v in_o deed_n i_o can_v furthermore_o with_o more_o facility_n describe_v the_o royalty_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a &_o his_o twelve_o peer_n with_o their_o solemn_a rite_n and_o usage_n but_o unto_o this_o also_o i_o have_v no_o great_a devotion_n consider_v the_o truth_n hereof_o be_v now_o so_o stain_v with_o error_n and_o fable_n insert_v into_o the_o same_o by_o the_o lewd_a religious_a sort_n that_o except_o a_o man_n shall_v profess_v to_o lie_v with_o they_o for_o company_n there_o be_v little_a sound_a knowledge_n to_o be_v gather_v hereof_o worthy_a the_o remembrance_n in_o like_a manner_n diverse_a aswell_o subject_n as_o prince_n have_v attempt_v to_o restore_v again_o a_o round_a table_n in_o this_o land_n as_o for_o example_n roger_n lord_n mortimer_n at_o killingworth_n mortimer_n but_o such_o be_v the_o excesive_a charge_n appertein_v thereunto_o as_o they_o do_v make_v allowance_n and_o so_o great_a molestation_n daily_o ensue_v thereupon_o beside_o the_o breed_v of_o sundry_a quarrel_n among_o the_o knight_n and_o such_o as_o resort_v hitherto_o from_o foreign_a country_n as_o it_o
a_o cow_n or_o wherein_o to_o set_v cabbage_n radish_n parsnep_n carrot_n melon_n pompon_n or_o such_o like_a stuff_n by_o which_o he_o and_o his_o poor_a household_n live_v as_o by_o their_o principal_a food_n since_o they_o can_v do_v no_o better_o and_o as_o for_o wheaten_a bread_n they_o eat_v it_o when_o they_o can_v reach_v unto_o the_o price_n of_o it_o content_v themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o bread_n make_v of_o oat_n or_o barleie_fw-la a_o poor_a estate_n god_n wot_v howbeit_o what_o care_n our_o great_a incrocher_n but_o in_o diverse_a place_n where_o rich_a man_n dwell_v sometime_o in_o good_a tenement_n there_o be_v now_o no_o house_n at_o all_o but_o hopyard_n and_o shed_v for_o pole_n or_o peradventure_o garden_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o castle_n hedingham_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n but_o to_o proceed_v it_o be_v so_o that_o our_o soil_n be_v divide_v into_o champain_n ground_n and_o woodland_n the_o house_n of_o the_o first_o lie_v uniformelie_o build_v in_o every_o town_n together_o with_o street_n and_o lane_n whereas_o in_o the_o woodland_n country_n except_o here_o and_o there_o in_o great_a market_n town_n they_o stand_v scatter_v abroad_o each_o one_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o own_o occupieng_n and_o as_o in_o many_o and_o most_o great_a market_n town_n there_o be_v common_o three_o hundred_o or_o four_o hundred_o family_n or_o mansion_n &_o two_o thousand_o communicant_n or_o peradventure_o more_o so_o in_o the_o other_o whether_o they_o be_v woodland_n or_o champain_n we_o find_v not_o often_o above_o forty_o fifty_o or_o three_o score_n household_n and_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o communicant_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n nevertheless_o be_v very_o poor_a folk_n offentimes_o without_o all_o manner_n of_o occupieng_v since_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o pa●ish_n be_v get_v up_o into_o a_o few_o man_n hand_n yea_o sometime_o into_o the_o tenure_n of_o one_o two_o or_o three_o whereby_o the_o rest_n be_v compel_v either_o to_o be_v hire_v servant_n unto_o the_o other_o or_o else_o to_o beg_v their_o bread_n in_o misery_n from_o door_n to_o door_n there_o be_v some_o say_v leland_n which_o be_v not_o so_o favourable_a when_o they_o have_v get_v such_o land_n as_o to_o let_v the_o house_n remain_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a but_o they_o will_v compound_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o pull_v they_o down_o for_o altogether_o say_v that_o if_o they_o do_v let_v they_o stand_v they_o shall_v but_o toll_v beggar_n to_o the_o town_n thereby_o to_o surcharge_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n &_o lay_v more_o burden_n upon_o they_o but_o alas_o these_o pitiful_a man_n see_v not_o that_o they_o themselves_o hereby_o do_v lay_v the_o great_a log_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n neck_n for_o since_o the_o prince_n do_v common_o loose_v nothing_o of_o his_o duty_n accustomable_a to_o be_v pay_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o parishioner_n that_o remain_v must_v answer_v and_o bear_v they_o out_o for_o they_o plead_v more_o charge_n other_o way_n say_v i_o be_o charge_v already_o with_o a_o light_a horse_n i_o be_o to_o answer_v in_o this_o sort_n and_o after_o that_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o altogether_o out_o of_o knowledge_n that_o where_o the_o king_n have_v seven_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n at_o a_o task_n gather_v of_o fifty_o wealthy_a householder_n of_o a_o parish_n in_o england_n now_o a_o gentleman_n have_v three_o part_n of_o the_o town_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n four_o household_n do_v bear_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a payment_n or_o else_o leland_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o commentary_n lib._n 13._o late_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n which_o thing_n he_o especial_o note_v in_o his_o travel_n over_o this_o i_o will_v a_o common_a plague_n &_o enormity_n both_o in_o the_o hart_n of_o the_o land_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o coast_n certes_o a_o great_a number_n complain_v of_o the_o increase_n of_o poverty_n lay_v the_o cause_n upon_o god_n as_o though_o he_o be_v in_o fault_n for_o send_v such_o increase_n of_o people_n or_o want_v of_o war_n that_o shall_v consume_v they_o affirm_v that_o the_o land_n be_v never_o so_o full_a &c_n &c_n but_o few_o man_n do_v see_v the_o very_a root_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v proceed_v yet_o the_o roman_n find_v it_o out_o when_o they_o flourish_v and_o therefore_o prescribe_v limit_n to_o every_o man_n tenure_n and_o occupieng_v homer_n commend_v achilles_n for_o overthrow_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o city_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n ganges_n be_v much_o better_o prefer_v by_o suidas_n for_o building_n of_o three_o score_n in_o ind_n where_o he_o do_v plant_v himself_o i_o can_v if_o need_v require_v set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n the_o number_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o monastery_n with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o founder_n that_o have_v be_v in_o this_o island_n but_o since_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o small_a importance_n i_o pass_v it_o over_o as_o impertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n yet_o herein_o i_o will_v commend_v sundry_a of_o the_o monastical_a votary_n especial_o moonke_n for_o that_o they_o be_v author_n of_o many_o goodly_a borowe_n and_o endwares_o near_o unto_o their_o dwelling_n although_o otherwise_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v man_n separate_v from_o the_o world_n but_o alas_o their_o covetous_a mind_n one_o way_n in_o enlarge_n their_o revenue_n and_o carnal_a intent_n a_o other_o appéer_v herein_o too_o too_o much_o for_o be_v bold_a from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o visit_v their_o tenant_n they_o wrought_v oft_o great_a wickedness_n and_o make_v those_o endwares_o little_a better_a than_o brodelhouse_n especiallio_fw-la where_fw-mi nunnery_n be_v far_o off_o or_o else_o no_o safe_a access_n unto_o they_o but_o what_o do_v i_o spend_v my_o time_n in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o these_o filthiness_n will_v to_o god_n the_o memory_n of_o they_o may_v perish_v with_o the_o malefactor_n my_o purpose_n be_v also_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n to_o have_v set_v down_o a_o table_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o market_n town_n through_o out_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n but_o since_o i_o can_v not_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o i_o will_v i_o be_o force_v to_o give_v over_o my_o purpose_n yet_o by_o these_o few_o that_o ensue_v you_o shall_v easy_o see_v what_o order_n i_o will_v have_v use_v according_a to_o the_o shire_n if_o i_o may_v have_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v shire_n market_n town_n parish_n middlesex_n 3_o 73_o london_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o  _fw-fr 120_o surrie_n 6_o 140_o sussex_n 18_o 312_o kent_n 17_o 398_o cambridge_n 4_o 163_o bedford_n 9_o 13_o huntingdon_n 5_o 78_o rutland_n 2_o 47_o berkshire_n 11_o 150_o northhampton_n 10_o 326_o buckingham_n 11_o 196_o oxford_n 10_o 216_o southampton_n 18_o 248_o dorset_n 19_o 279_o norfolk_n 26_o 625_o suffolk_n 25_o 575_o essex_n 18_o 415_o of_o castle_n and_o hold_n chap._n 14._o it_o have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n a_o question_n in_o controversy_n and_o not_o yet_o determine_v whether_o hold_v and_o castle_n near_o city_n or_o any_o where_n in_o the_o hart_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o profitable_a or_o hurtful_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o country_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v by_o our_o own_o experience_n that_o we_o here_o in_o england_n suppose_v they_o altogether_o unnéedfull_a this_o also_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a writer_n that_o they_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o a_o noble_a city_n of_o old_a salisbury_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o anwarpe_n i_o say_v nothing_o more_o than_o of_o sundry_a other_o whereof_o some_o also_o in_o my_o time_n never_o cease_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n adjoin_v thereby_o to_o hinder_v they_o what_o and_o wherein_o they_o may_v for_o my_o part_n i_o never_o read_v of_o any_o castle_n that_o do_v good_a unto_o the_o city_n abut_a thereon_o but_o only_o the_o capitol_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o but_o once_o good_a unto_o the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nine_o time_n whereby_o it_o bring_v it_o into_o danger_n of_o utter_a ruin_n and_o confusion_n aristotle_n utterlie_o deni_v that_o any_o castle_n at_o all_o can_v be_v profitable_a to_o a_o common_a wealth_n well_o govern_v timotheus_n of_o corinthum_n affirm_v that_o a_o castle_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n be_v but_o a_o bréeder_n of_o tyrant_n pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epire_n be_v receive_v also_o on_o a_o time_n into_o athens_n among_o other_o courtesy_n show_v unto_o he_o they_o lead_v he_o also_o into_o their_o castle_n of_o pallas_n who_o at_o his_o departure_n give_v they_o great_a thanks_o for_o the_o friendly_a entertainment_n but_o with_o this_o item_n that_o they_o shall_v let_v so_o few_o king_n come_v into_o the_o same_o as_o they_o may_v lest_o say_v
seller_n shall_v make_v his_o market_n by_o a_o hour_n or_o else_o the_o bailie_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o say_a market_n to_o make_v sale_n thereof_o according_a to_o his_o discretion_n without_o liberty_n to_o the_o farmer_n to_o fetch_v up_o their_o corn_n in_o house_n and_o chamber_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o price_n of_o our_o grain_n will_v soon_o be_v abate_v again_o if_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o each_o one_o shall_v keep_v his_o next_o market_n with_o his_o grain_n and_o not_o to_o run_v six_o eight_o ten_o fouretéene_fw-mi or_o twenty_o mile_n from_o home_n to_o sell_v his_o corn_n where_o he_o do_v find_v the_o high_a price_n and_o thereby_o leave_v his_o neighbour_n unfurnished_a i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o that_o our_o market_n will_v be_v far_o better_a serve_v than_o at_o this_o present_a they_o be_v final_o if_o man_n barn_n may_v be_v indifferent_o view_v immediate_o after_o harvest_n and_o a_o note_n gether_v by_o estimat_fw-la and_o keep_v by_o some_o appoint_a &_o trusty_a person_n for_o that_o purpose_n we_o shall_v have_v much_o more_o plenty_n of_o corn_n in_o our_o town_n cross_n than_o as_o yet_o be_v common_o see_v because_o each_o one_o hide_v and_o hoord_v what_o he_o may_v upon_o purpose_n either_o that_o it_o will_v be_v dear_a or_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o privy_a vein_n by_o bodger_n who_o do_v accustomablie_o so_o deal_v that_o the_o sea_n do_v load_v away_o no_o small_a part_n thereof_o into_o other_o country_n &_o our_o enemy_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n at_o home_n and_o more_o likely_a yet_o to_o be_v except_o some_o remedy_n be_v find_v but_o what_o do_v i_o talk_v of_o these_o thing_n or_o desire_v the_o suppression_n of_o bodger_n be_v a_o minister_n certes_o i_o may_v speak_v of_o they_o right_o well_o as_o séel_v the_o harm_n in_o that_o i_o be_o a_o buier_n nevertheless_o i_o speak_v general_o in_o each_o of_o they_o to_o conclude_v therefore_o in_o our_o market_n all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v necessary_a for_o man_n use_n and_o there_o be_v our_o provision_n make_v common_o for_o all_o the_o week_n ensue_a therefore_o as_o there_o be_v no_o great_a town_n without_o one_o weekly_a market_n at_o the_o least_o so_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o that_o have_v not_o one_o or_o two_o fair_n or_o more_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o year_n assign_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o albeit_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o much_o better_a than_o louse_n fair_a or_o the_o common_a kirkemess_n beyond_o the_o sea_n yet_o there_o be_v diverse_a not_o inferior_a to_o the_o great_a mart_n in_o europe_n as_o sturbridge_n fair_a near_a to_o cambridge_n bristol_n fair_a bartholomew_n fair_a at_o london_n lin_n mart_n cold_a fair_a at_o newport_n pond_n for_o cattle_n and_o diverse_a other_o all_o which_o or_o at_o leastwise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o less_o travel_n to_o my_o slefe_v fulfil_v my_o task_n in_o their_o recital_n i_o have_v set_v down_o according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o month_n wherein_o they_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o at_o large_a as_o i_o borrow_v the_o same_o from_o i._o stow_n and_o the_o report_n of_o other_o of_o park_n and_o warrens_n chap._n 19_o in_o every_o shire_n of_o england_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o park_n whereof_o some_o here_o and_o there_o to_o wit_n welnere_fw-la to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o for_o her_o daily_a provision_n of_o that_o flesh_n apperteine_a to_o the_o prince_n the_o rest_n to_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n as_o have_v their_o land_n and_o patrimony_n lie_v in_o or_o near_a unto_o the_o same_o i_o will_v glad_o have_v set_v down_o the_o just_a number_n of_o these_o enclosure_n to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o county_n but_o since_o i_o can_v so_o do_v it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v that_o in_o kent_n and_o essex_n only_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n wherein_o great_a plenty_n of_o fallow_a dear_a be_v cherish_v and_o keep_v as_o for_o warren_n of_o coney_n i_o judge_v they_o almost_o innumerable_a and_o daily_o like_a to_o incerase_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o black_a skin_n of_o those_o beast_n be_v think_v to_o countervail_v the_o price_n of_o their_o naked_a carcase_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n why_o the_o grey_a be_v less_o esteem_v near_o unto_o london_n their_o quick_a merchandise_n be_v of_o the_o young_a rabbit_n wherefore_o the_o old_a coney_n be_v bring_v from_o further_o off_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o speedy_a utterance_n of_o rabbit_n and_o suckling_n in_o their_o season_n nor_o so_o great_a loss_n by_o their_o skin_n since_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v up_o to_o their_o full_a greatness_n with_o their_o owner_n our_o park_n be_v general_o enclose_v with_o strong_a pale_a make_v of_o oak_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o wood_n there_o be_v great_a store_n cherish_v in_o the_o woodland_n country_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o each_o of_o they_o only_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a defence_n and_o safekeeping_a of_o the_o fallow_a deer_n from_o range_v about_o the_o country_n howbeit_o in_o time_n past_o diverse_a have_v be_v fence_a in_o with_o stone_n wall_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o first_o bring_v fallow_a deer_n into_o this_o land_n as_o some_o conjecture_n albeit_o those_o enclosure_n be_v overthrow_v again_o by_o the_o saxon_n &_o dane_n as_o cavisham_n towner_n and_o woodstock_n beside_o other_o in_o the_o west_n country_n and_o one_o also_o at_o bolton_n among_o other_o thing_n also_o to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o town_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a clock_n in_o europe_n where_o in_o wood_n be_v they_o be_v also_o enclose_v with_o pile_n of_o state_n and_o thereto_o it_o be_v doubt_v of_o many_o whether_o our_o buck_n or_o do_v be_v to_o be_v reckon_v in_o wild_a or_o tame_a beast_n or_o not_o pliny_n deem_v they_o to_o be_v wild_a martial_a be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n where_o he_o say_v imbelles_fw-la damae_fw-la quid_fw-la nisi_fw-la praeda_fw-la sumus_fw-la and_o so_o in_o time_n past_o the_o like_a controversy_n be_v about_o bee_n which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v feras_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominio_fw-la &_o lib._n 2._o instit_fw-la but_o pliny_n attempt_v to_o decide_v the_o quarrel_n call_v they_o medea_n interfera_n &_o placidas_fw-la aves_fw-la but_o whither_o be_o i_o so_o sudden_o digress_v in_o return_v therefore_o unto_o our_o park_n i_o find_v also_o the_o circuit_n of_o these_o enclosure_n in_o like_a manner_n contain_v often_o time_n a_o walk_n of_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n and_o sometime_o more_o or_o less_o whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o store_n of_o ground_n be_v employ_v upon_o that_o vain_a commodity_n which_o bring_v no_o manner_n of_o gain_n or_o profit_n to_o the_o owner_n since_o they_o common_o give_v away_o their_o flesh_n never_o take_v penny_n for_o the_o same_o except_o the_o ordinary_a fee_n and_o part_n of_o the_o dear_a give_v unto_o the_o keeper_n by_o a_o custom_n who_o beside_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n or_o five_o shilling_n in_o money_n have_v the_o skin_n head_n umbles_z chine_n and_o shoulder_n whereby_o he_o that_o have_v the_o warrant_n for_o a_o whole_a buck_n have_v in_o the_o end_n little_o more_o than_o half_a which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v scarce_o equal_a deal_n for_o venison_n in_o england_n be_v neither_o buy_v nor_o sell_v as_o in_o other_o country_n but_o maintain_v only_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o his_o friend_n albeit_o i_o hear_v of_o late_a of_o one_o ancient_a lady_n which_o make_v a_o great_a gain_n by_o sell_v year_o her_o husband_n venison_n to_o the_o cook_n as_o another_o of_o no_o less_o name_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o ride_v to_o the_o market_n to_o see_v her_o butter_n sell_v but_o not_o perform_v without_o infinite_a scoff_n and_o mock_n even_o of_o the_o poor_a peasant_n of_o the_o country_n who_o think_v they_o as_o odious_a matter_n in_o lady_n and_o woman_n of_o such_o countenance_n to_o sell_v their_o venison_n and_o their_o butter_n as_o for_o a_o earl_n to_o feel_v his_o ox_n sheep_n and_o lamb_n whether_o they_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o butcher_n or_o not_o or_o to_o sell_v his_o wool_n unto_o the_o clothier_n or_o to_o keep_v a_o tanhouse_n or_o deal_v with_o such_o like_a affair_n as_o belong_v not_o to_o man_n of_o honour_n but_o rather_o to_o farmer_n or_o grazier_n for_o which_o such_o if_o there_o be_v any_o may_v well_o be_v
note_v and_o not_o uniustlie_o to_o degenerate_v from_o true_a nobility_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o even_o the_o same_o enormity_n take_v place_n sometime_o among_o the_o roman_n and_o enter_v so_o far_o as_o into_o the_o very_a senate_n of_o who_o some_o one_o have_v two_o or_o three_o ship_n go_v upon_o the_o sea_n pretend_v provision_n for_o their_o house_n but_o in_o truth_n follow_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n till_o a_o law_n be_v make_v which_o do_v inhibit_v and_o restrain_v they_o livy_n also_o tell_v of_o another_o law_n which_o pass_v likewise_o against_o the_o senator_n by_o claudius_n the_o tribune_n and_o help_v only_o of_o c._n flaminius_n that_o no_o senator_n or_o he_o that_o have_v be_v father_n to_o any_o senator_n shall_v possess_v any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n above_o the_o capacity_n of_o three_o hundred_o amphoras_fw-la which_o be_v suppose_v sufficient_a for_o the_o carriage_n and_o recariage_n of_o such_o necessity_n as_o shall_v apperteine_v unto_o his_o house_n since_o further_o trade_v with_o merchandize_n and_o commodity_n do_v delcare_v but_o a_o base_a and_o covetous_a mind_n not_o altogether_o void_a of_o envy_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v live_v but_o he_o or_o that_o if_o any_o gain_n be_v to_o be_v have_v he_o only_o will_v have_v it_o himself_o which_o be_v a_o wonderful_a deal_n and_o must_v needs_o prove_v in_o time_n the_o confusion_n of_o that_o country_n wherein_o such_o enormity_n be_v exercise_v where_o in_o time_n part_n many_o large_a and_o wealthy_a occupier_n be_v dwell_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o some_o one_o park_n and_o thereby_o great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n see_v park_n and_o to_o be_v have_v among_o they_o beside_o a_o more_o copious_a procreation_n of_o humane_a issue_n whereby_o the_o realm_n be_v always_o better_o furnish_v with_o able_a man_n to_o serve_v the_o prince_n in_o his_o affair_n now_o there_o be_v almost_o nothing_o keep_v but_o a_o sort_n of_o wild_a and_o savage_a beast_n cherish_v for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n and_o yet_o some_o owner_n still_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v those_o ground_n as_o either_o for_o the_o breed_v and_o feed_n of_o cattle_n do_v not_o let_v daily_a to_o take_v in_o more_o not_o spare_v the_o very_a commons_o whereupon_o many_o towneship_n now_o and_o then_o do_v live_v affirm_v that_o we_o have_v already_o too_o great_a store_n of_o people_n in_o england_n and_o that_o youth_n by_o marrieng_v too_o soon_o do_v nothing_o profit_v the_o country_n but_o fill_v it_o full_a of_o beggar_n to_o the_o hurt_n and_o utter_a undoo_n they_o say_v of_o the_o common_a wealth_n certes_o if_o it_o be_v not_o one_o curse_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v our_o country_n convert_v in_o such_o sort_n from_o the_o furniture_n of_o mankind_n kingdom_n into_o the_o walk_n and_o shrowd_n of_o wild_a beast_n i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v any_o how_o many_o family_n also_o these_o great_a and_o small_a game_n for_o so_o most_o keeper_n call_v they_o have_v eat_v up_o and_o be_v likely_a hereafter_o to_o devour_v some_o man_n may_v conjecture_v but_o many_o more_o lament_v since_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o restraint_n to_o be_v look_v for_o in_o this_o behalf_n because_o the_o corruption_n be_v so_o general_a but_o if_o a_o man_n may_v present_o give_v a_o guess_n at_o the_o universality_n of_o this_o evil_n by_o contemplation_n of_o the_o circumstance_n he_o shall_v say_v at_o the_o last_o that_o the_o twentieth_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v employ_v upon_o dear_a and_o coney_n already_o which_o seem_v very_o much_o if_o it_o be_v not_o du_o consider_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a prince_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o this_o land_n lament_v oft_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o hire_v foreign_a aid_n for_o want_v of_o competent_a store_n of_o soldier_n here_o at_o home_n perceive_v as_o it_o be_v indeed_o that_o such_o supply_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o hurtful_a than_o profitable_a unto_o those_o that_o interteine_v they_o as_o may_v chéeflie_o be_v see_v in_o ualens_n the_o emperor_n our_o uortiger_n and_o no_o small_a number_n of_o other_o he_o will_v oft_o marvel_v in_o private_a talk_n how_o that_o when_o seven_o or_o eight_o prince_n rule_v here_o at_o once_o one_o of_o they_o can_v lead_v thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o man_n to_o the_o field_n against_o another_o or_o two_o of_o they_o 100000_o against_o the_o three_o and_o those_o take_v out_o only_o of_o their_o own_o dominion_n but_o as_o he_o find_v the_o want_n so_o he_o see_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o decay_n which_o grow_v beside_o this_o occasion_n now_o mention_v also_o by_o lay_v house_n to_o house_n and_o land_n to_o land_n whereby_o many_o man_n occupieng_n be_v convert_v into_o one_o and_o the_o breed_v of_o people_n not_o a_o little_a thereby_o diminish_v the_o avarice_n of_o landlord_n by_o increase_v of_o rent_n and_o fine_n also_o do_v so_o weary_a the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o rebel_v with_o he_o that_o will_v arise_v suppose_v a_o short_a end_n in_o the_o war_n to_o be_v better_a than_o a_o long_a and_o miserable_a life_n in_o peace_n privilege_n and_o faculty_n also_o be_v another_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n and_o diminution_n of_o mankind_n for_o whereas_o law_n and_o nature_n do_v permit_v all_o man_n to_o live_v in_o their_o best_a manner_n and_o whatsoever_o trade_n they_o be_v exercise_v in_o there_o come_v some_o privilege_n or_o other_o in_o the_o way_n which_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o this_o or_o that_o trade_n whereby_o they_o must_v needs_o shift_v soil_n and_o seek_v unto_o other_o country_n by_o these_o also_o the_o great_a commodity_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o few_o who_o embase_v corrupt_a and_o yet_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n example_n of_o this_o last_o i_o can_v give_v also_o in_o book_n which_o after_o the_o first_o impression_n of_o any_o one_o book_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o negligent_o handle_v whereas_o if_o another_o may_v print_v it_o so_o well_o as_o the_o first_o than_o will_v man_n strive_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o best_o and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o all_o other_o trade_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o prove_v that_o england_n be_v never_o less_o furnish_v with_o people_n than_o at_o this_o present_a for_o it_o the_o old_a record_n of_o every_o manor_n be_v seek_v and_o search_v make_v to_o find_v what_o tenement_n be_v fall_v either_o down_o or_o into_o the_o lord_n hand_n or_o bring_v and_o unite_v together_o by_o other_o man_n it_o will_v soon_o appear_v that_o in_o some_o one_o manor_n seventéen_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o house_n be_v shrink_v i_o know_v what_o i_o say_v by_o my_o own_o experience_n notwithstanding_o that_o some_o one_o cottage_n be_v here_o and_o there_o erect_v of_o late_a which_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n of_o city_n and_o town_n either_o utterlie_o decay_v or_o more_o than_o a_o quarter_n or_o half_o diminish_v though_o some_o one_o be_v a_o little_a increase_v here_o and_o there_o of_o town_n pull_v down_o for_o sheepe-walks_a and_o no_o more_o but_o the_o lordship_n now_o stand_v in_o they_o beside_o those_o that_o william_n rufus_n pull_v down_o in_o his_o time_n i_o can_v say_v somewhat_o but_o then_o i_o shall_v swerve_v yet_o further_o from_o my_o purpose_n whereunto_o i_o now_o return_v we_o have_v no_o park_n leave_v in_o england_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n who_o add_v this_o calamity_n also_o to_o the_o servitude_n of_o our_o nation_n make_v man_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n furthermore_o to_o become_v keeper_n of_o their_o game_n while_o they_o live_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o revenue_n and_o daily_o overthrow_v town_n village_n and_o a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o family_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o venery_n neither_o be_v any_o park_n suppose_v in_o these_o time_n to_o be_v stately_a enough_o that_o contain_v not_o at_o the_o least_o eight_o or_o ten_o hideland_n that_o be_v so_o many_o hundred_o acre_n or_o family_n or_o as_o they_o have_v be_v always_o call_v in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n carrucat_n or_o cartwares_o of_o which_o one_o be_v sufficient_a in_o old_a time_n to_o maintain_v a_o honest_a yeoman_n king_n john_n travel_v on_o a_o time_n northwards_o to_o wit_v 1209_o to_o war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n because_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bullen_n without_o his_o consent_n in_o his_o return_n overthrow_v a_o great_a number_n of_o park_n and_o warren_n of_o which_o some_o belong_v to_o his_o baron_n but_o the_o great_a part_n to_o the_o abbat_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o clergy_n
for_o hear_v as_o he_o travel_v by_o complaint_n of_o the_o country_n how_o these_o enclosure_n be_v the_o chief_a decay_n of_o man_n and_o of_o tillage_n in_o the_o land_n he_o swear_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v wild_a beast_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o fat_a of_o his_o soil_n and_o see_v the_o people_n perish_v for_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o procure_v and_o buy_v they_o food_n that_o shall_v defend_v the_o realm_n howbeit_o this_o act_n of_o his_o be_v so_o ill_o take_v by_o the_o religious_a and_o their_o adherent_n that_o they_o invert_v his_o intent_n herein_o to_o another_o end_n affirm_v most_o slanderouslie_o how_o he_o do_v it_o rather_o of_o purpose_n to_o spoil_v the_o corn_n and_o grass_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o catholic_n that_o hold_v against_o he_o of_o both_o estate_n and_o by_o so_o do_v to_o impoverish_v and_o bring_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o destruction_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o go_v with_o he_o into_o scotland_n if_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v alive_a in_o these_o day_n wherein_o andrew_n board_n say_v there_o be_v more_o park_n in_o england_n than_o in_o all_o europe_n over_o which_o he_o travel_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o see_v how_o much_o ground_n they_o consume_v i_o think_v he_o will_v either_o double_v his_o oath_n or_o lay_v the_o most_o of_o they_o open_v that_o tillage_n may_v be_v better_o look_v unto_o but_o this_o i_o hope_v shall_v not_o need_v in_o time_n for_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o great_a fort_n of_o they_o begin_v now_o to_o smell_v out_o that_o such_o parcel_n may_v be_v employ_v to_o their_o more_o gain_n and_o therefore_o some_o of_o they_o do_v grow_v to_o be_v dispark_v next_o of_o all_o we_o have_v the_o frank_a chase_n which_o take_v something_o both_o of_o park_n and_o forest_n and_o be_v give_v either_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o prescription_n certes_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o a_o park_n nay_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n the_o self_n same_o thing_n that_o a_o park_n be_v save_v that_o a_o park_n be_v environ_v with_o pale_a wall_n or_o such_o like_a the_o chase_n always_o open_a and_o nothing_o at_o all_o enclose_a as_o we_o see_v in_o enuéeld_n &_o maluerne_v chace_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o a_o park_n not_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o enclose_a so_o it_o be_v the_o like_a in_o a_o chase_n if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v impark_v it_o be_v trespass_n and_o against_o the_o law_n also_o for_o any_o man_n to_o have_v or_o make_v a_o chase_n park_n or_o free_a warren_n without_o good_a warranty_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n or_o perfect_a title_n of_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o subject_n either_o to_o carnilate_v that_o be_v build_v stone_n house_n imbattell_v have_v the_o querke_z of_o the_o sea_n or_o keep_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n ale_n or_o wine_n or_o set_v up_o furel_n tumbril_n thew_v or_o pillory_n or_o enclose_v any_o ground_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a purpose_n within_o his_o own_o soil_n without_o his_o warrant_n and_o grant_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n be_v common_o the_o buck_n the_o roe_n the_o fox_n and_o the_o marten_n but_o those_o of_o venery_n in_o old_a time_n be_v the_o hart_n the_o hare_n the_o bore_n and_o the_o wolf_n but_o as_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o canutus_n so_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o wolf_n the_o bear_n be_v now_o creep_v in_o which_o be_v a_o beast_n common_o hunt_v in_o the_o east_n country_n and_o feed_v upon_o as_o excellent_a venison_n although_o with_o we_o i_o know_v not_o any_o that_o feed_v thereon_o or_o care_v for_o it_o at_o all_o certes_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o forest_n and_o frank_a chace_n have_v always_o be_v have_v and_o religious_o preserve_v in_o this_o island_n for_o the_o solace_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o recreation_n of_o his_o nobility_n howbeit_o i_o read_v not_o that_o ever_o they_o be_v enclose_v more_o than_o at_o this_o present_a or_o otherwise_o fence_a then_o by_o usual_a note_n of_o limitation_n whereby_o their_o bound_n be_v remember_v from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o such_o venery_n and_o vert_fw-fr of_o all_o sort_n as_o be_v nourish_v in_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v any_o of_o the_o ancient_a law_n prescribe_v for_o their_o maintenance_n before_o the_o day_n of_o canutus_n now_o to_o be_v have_v since_o time_n have_v so_o deal_v with_o they_o that_o they_o be_v perish_v and_o lose_v canutus_n therefore_o see_v the_o daily_a spoil_n that_o be_v make_v almost_o in_o all_o place_n of_o his_o game_n do_v at_o the_o last_o make_v sundry_a sanction_n and_o decree_n whereby_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o red_a and_o fallow_a deer_n be_v better_o look_v to_o throughout_o his_o whole_a dominion_n we_o have_v in_o these_o day_n diverse_a forest_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n of_o which_o some_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o some_o to_o his_o subject_n as_o waltham_n forest_n windlesor_n pickering_n fecknam_n delamore_n gillingham_n kingswood_n wencedale_n clun_n rath_n bredon_n weire_n charlie_n leircester_n lée_n rokingham_n selwood_n new_a forest_n wichwood_n hatfeeld_v savernake_n westbirie_n blacamore_n pcke_n deane_n penrise_n &_o many_o other_o now_o clean_o out_o of_o my_o remembrance_n and_o which_o although_o they_o be_v far_o great_a in_o circuit_n than_o many_o park_n and_o warren_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o this_o our_o time_n less_o devourer_n of_o the_o people_n than_o these_o latter_a since_o beside_o much_o tillage_n &_o many_o town_n be_v find_v in_o each_o of_o they_o whereas_o in_o park_n and_o warren_n we_o have_v nothing_o else_o than_o either_o the_o keeper_n &_o warener_n lodge_v or_o at_o least_o the_o manor_n place_n of_o the_o chéef_n lord_n &_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n i_o find_v also_o by_o good_a record_n that_o all_o essex_n have_v in_o time_n past_o whole_o be_v forest_n ground_n except_o one_o cantre_v or_o hundred_o but_o how_o long_o it_o be_v since_o it_o lose_v the_o say_a denomination_n in_o good_a sooth_n i_o do_v not_o read_v this_o nevertheless_o remain_v yet_o in_o memory_n that_o the_o town_n of_o walden_n in_o essex_n slan●ing_v in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a county_n do_v take_v her_o name_n thereof_o for_o in_o the_o c●ltike_a tongue_n wherewith_o the_o saxon_a or_o scythian_a speech_n do_v not_o a_o little_a participate_v huge_a wood_n and_o forest_n be_v call_v wald_n and_o likewise_o their_o druid_n be_v name_v walie_n or_o waldie_n because_o they_o frequent_v the_o wood_n and_o there_o make_v sacrifice_n among_o the_o oak_n and_o thicket_n so_o that_o if_o my_o conjecture_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n take_v denomination_n of_o of_o wald_n and_o end_n as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v the_o end_n of_o the_o woody_a soil_n for_o be_v once_o out_o of_o that_o parish_n the_o champain_n be_v at_o hand_n or_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o wald_n and_o dene_fw-mi for_o i_o have_v read_v it_o write_v in_o old_a evidence_n waldaene_n with_o a_o diphthong_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n dene_fw-mi be_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n for_o a_o vale_n or_o low_a bottom_n as_o dune_n or_o don_n be_v for_o a_o hill_n or_o hilly_a soil_n certes_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o walden_n take_v her_o name_n of_o the_o woodie_a vale_n in_o which_o it_o sometime_o stand_v but_o the_o first_o derivation_n like_v i_o better_o and_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v call_v also_o chipping_n walden_n of_o the_o saxon_a word_n gip_v which_o signify_v lean_v or_o hang_v place_n and_o may_v very_o well_o be_v apply_v thereunto_o since_o the_o whole_a town_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o two_o hill_n whereof_o the_o lesser_a run_v quite_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o i_o may_v here_o for_o further_a confirmation_n of_o these_o thing_n bring_v in_o mention_n of_o the_o wall_v of_o kent_n but_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n wald_n which_o now_o differ_v much_o from_o wold_n for_o as_o that_o signify_v a_o woodie_a soil_n so_o this_o betoken_v a_o soil_n without_o wood_n or_o plain_a champain_n country_n without_o any_o store_n of_o tree_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o cotsall_n porkewold_n etc._n etc._n beside_o this_o i_o can_v say_v more_o of_o our_o forest_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a enclosure_n also_o &_o therein_o to_o prove_v by_o the_o book_n of_o forest_n law_n that_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o lancaster_n have_v likewise_o be_v forest_n heretofore_o also_o how_o william_n the_o bastard_n make_v a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o do_v take_v any_o wild_a beast_n within_o the_o king_n forest_n
and_o diverse_a other_o which_o i_o have_v provide_v ready_a for_o the_o purpose_n beside_o the_o monument_n and_o livelie_a image_n of_o sundry_a philosopher_n and_o king_n of_o this_o island_n since_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n whereof_o although_o present_o i_o want_v a_o few_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o obtain_v they_o all_o if_o friendship_n at_o the_o leastwise_o procure_v for_o money_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o prevail_v but_o as_o it_o have_v do_v hitherto_o so_o the_o charge_n to_o be_v employ_v upon_o these_o brazen_a or_o copper_n image_n will_v hereafter_o put_v by_o the_o impression_n of_o that_o treatife_n whereby_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o long_a travel_n shall_v soon_o prove_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o vain_a and_o much_o cost_n come_v to_o very_o small_a success_n whereof_o yet_o i_o force_v not_o great_o since_o by_o this_o mean_v i_o have_v reap_v some_o commodity_n unto_o myself_o by_o search_v of_o the_o history_n which_o often_o minister_n store_n of_o example_n ready_a to_o be_v use_v in_o my_o function_n as_o occasion_n shall_v move_v i_o but_o to_o proceed_v with_o my_o purpose_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o copper_n money_n currant_n here_o in_o britain_n as_o caesar_n confess_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n but_o i_o find_v not_o of_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v hereto_o he_o add_v a_o report_n of_o certain_a ring_n of_o a_o proportionate_a weight_n which_o they_o use_v in_o his_o time_n in_o stead_n likewise_o of_o money_n but_o as_o hitherto_o it_o have_v not_o be_v my_o luck_n i_o say_v to_o have_v the_o certain_a view_n of_o any_o of_o these_o so_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o inforce_v we_o to_o abandon_v our_o own_o and_o receive_v such_o imperial_a money_n or_o coin_n as_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o legion_n be_v daily_o bring_v over_o unto_o they_o what_o coin_n the_o roman_n have_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n much_o of_o it_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o island_n as_o well_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o of_o copper_n brass_n and_o other_o mettle_n much_o like_a steel_n almost_o of_o every_o emperor_n so_o that_o i_o account_v it_o no_o rare_a thing_n to_o have_v of_o the_o roman_a coin_n albeit_o that_o it_o still_o represent_v a_o image_n of_o our_o captivity_n and_o may_v be_v a_o good_a admonition_n for_o we_o to_o take_v heed_n how_o we_o yield_v ourselves_o to_o the_o regiment_n of_o stranger_n of_o the_o store_n of_o these_o money_n find_v upon_o the_o kentish_a coast_n i_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o description_n of_o richborow_n and_o chapter_n of_o isle_n adjacent_a unto_o the_o british_a albion_n and_o there_o show_v also_o how_o simple_a fisherman_n have_v have_v plenty_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o coney_n in_o make_v proffer_n and_o hole_n to_o breed_v in_o have_v scrape_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o very_o great_a abundance_n in_o speak_v also_o of_o s._n alban_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o town_n and_o village_n i_o have_v not_o omit_v to_o tell_v what_o plenty_n of_o these_o coin_n have_v be_v gather_v there_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v here_o to_o repeat_v the_o same_o again_o howbeit_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o these_o antiquity_n to_o be_v find_v within_o the_o land_n &_o distant_a from_o the_o shore_n be_v to_o be_v get_v either_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o ancient_a city_n and_o town_n decay_v or_o in_o enclose_a burrow_n where_o their_o legion_n accustom_v sometime_o to_o winter_n as_o by_o experience_n be_v daily_o confirm_v what_o store_n have_v be_v see_v of_o they_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o they_o call_v augusta_n of_o the_o legion_n that_o sojourn_v there_o &_o likewise_o in_o york_n name_v also_o uictrix_n of_o the_o legion_n victoria_n or_o altera_fw-la roma_fw-la because_o of_o the_o beauty_n and_o fine_a building_n of_o the_o same_o i_o myself_o can_v partly_o witness_v that_o have_v see_v &_o often_o have_v of_o they_o if_o better_a testimony_n be_v want_v the_o like_a i_o may_v affirm_v of_o colchester_n where_o those_o of_o claudius_n adrian_z trajan_n vespasian_n and_o other_o be_v oftentimes_o plough_v up_o or_o find_v by_o other_o mean_n also_o of_o cantorburie_n andredeschester_n now_o decay_v rochester_n then_o call_v durobrewm_fw-la winchester_n and_o diverse_a other_o beyond_o the_o thames_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o do_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n only_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o and_o where_o most_o be_v find_v in_o deed_n be_v near_o unto_o carleon_n and_o cairgwent_n in_o southwales_n about_o kenchester_n three_o mile_n above_o hereford_n aldborow_n ancaster_n bramdon_n dodington_n where_o a_o spur_n and_o piece_n of_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n be_v find_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o day_n beside_o much_o of_o the_o say_v roman_a coin_n binchester_n camalet_n lacocke_n upon_o auon_n and_o lincoln_n dorchester_n warwick_n and_o chester_n where_o they_o be_v often_o have_v in_o very_o great_a abundance_n it_o seem_v that_o ancaster_n have_v be_v a_o great_a thing_n for_o many_o square_a &_o colour_a pavement_n vault_n and_o arch_n be_v yet_o find_v and_o often_o lay_v open_a by_o such_o as_o dig_v and_o plough_v in_o the_o field_n about_o the_o same_o and_o among_o these_o one_o uresbie_n or_o roscbie_n a_o ploughman_n do_v ere_o up_o not_o long_o since_o a_o stone_n like_o a_o trough_n cover_v with_o another_o stone_n wherein_o be_v great_a foison_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a coin_n the_o like_a also_o be_v see_v not_o yet_o forty_o year_n ago_o about_o grantham_n but_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o day_n a_o husbandman_n have_v far_o better_a luck_n at_o harleston_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n where_o he_o find_v not_o only_o great_a plenty_n of_o this_o coin_n but_o also_o a_o huge_a brass_n pot_n and_o therein_o a_o large_a helmet_n of_o pure_a gold_n rich_o fret_v with_o pearl_n and_o set_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o costly_a stone_n he_o take_v up_o also_o chain_n much_o like_a unto_o bead_n of_o silver_n all_o which_o as_o be_v if_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v any_o certainty_n by_o their_o beauty_n not_o likely_a to_o be_v long_o hide_v he_o present_v to_o queen_n katherine_n then_o lie_v at_o peterborow_n and_o therewithal_o a_o few_o ancient_a roll_n of_o parchment_n write_v long_o ago_o though_o so_o deface_v with_o mouldiness_n and_o rot_a for_o age_n that_o no_o man_n can_v well_o hold_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n without_o fall_v into_o piece_n much_o less_o read_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o blindness_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o king_n day_n also_o at_o killeie_n a_o man_n find_v as_o he_o ear_v a_o arm_a girdle_n harness_v with_o pure_a gold_n and_o a_o great_a massy_a pomell_n with_o a_o cross_a hilt_n for_o a_o sword_n of_o the_o same_o mettle_n beside_o stud_n and_o harness_n for_o spur_n and_o the_o huge_a long_a spur_n of_o like_a stuff_n whereof_o one_o doctor_n ruthall_n get_v a_o part_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o borough_n or_o bury_v whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o be_v certain_a plot_n of_o ground_n wherein_o the_o roman_a soldier_n do_v use_v to_o lie_v when_o they_o keep_v in_o the_o open_a field_n as_o choose_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v have_v easy_a access_n unto_o their_o adversary_n if_o any_o outrage_n be_v wrought_v or_o rebellion_n move_v against_o they_o and_o as_o these_o be_v the_o usual_a abode_n for_o those_o able_a legion_n that_o serve_v daily_o in_o the_o war_n so_o have_v they_o other_o certain_a habitation_n for_o the_o old_a and_o forworne_a soldier_n whereby_o diverse_a city_n grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v replenish_v with_o roman_a colony_n as_o cairleon_n colchester_n chester_n and_o such_o other_o of_o which_o colchester_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o colonia_n long_a time_n and_o wherein_o a._n plautius_n build_v a_o temple_n unto_o the_o goddess_n of_o uictorie_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o claudius_n which_o tacitus_n call_v aram_n sempiternae_fw-la dominationis_fw-la a_o perpetual_a monument_n of_o that_o our_o british_a servitude_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o our_o borowe_n they_o be_v general_o wall_v about_o with_o stone_n wall_n and_o so_o large_a in_o compass_n that_o some_o do_v contain_v thirty_o forty_o three_o score_n or_o eighty_o acre_n of_o ground_n within_o their_o limit_n they_o have_v also_o diverse_a gate_n or_o port_n unto_o each_o of_o they_o and_o of_o these_o not_o a_o few_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o time_n as_o one_o for_o example_n not_o far_o from_o great_a chesterford_n in_o essex_n near_o to_o the_o limit_n of_o cambridgshire_n which_o i_o have_v often_o
quarter_n by_o which_o shift_n only_o the_o people_n come_v by_o small_a money_n as_o half_a penny_n and_o farthing_n that_o otherwise_o be_v not_o stamp_v nor_o coin_v of_o set_a purpose_n of_o foreign_a coin_n we_o have_v all_o the_o ducat_n the_o single_a double_a and_o the_o double_a double_a the_o crusado_n with_o the_o long_a cross_n and_o the_o short_a the_o portigue_n a_o piece_n very_o solemn_o keep_v of_o diverse_a &_o yet_o oft_o time_n abase_v with_o wash_v or_o absolute_o counterfeit_v and_o final_o the_o french_a and_o flemish_a crown_n only_o currant_n among_o we_o so_o long_o as_o they_o hold_v weight_n but_o of_o silver_n coin_n as_o the_o soul_n turnois_fw-fr whereof_o ten_o make_v a_o shilling_n as_o the_o frank_a do_v two_o shilling_n and_o three_o frank_v the_o french_a crown_n &c_n &c_n we_o have_v none_o at_o all_o yet_o be_v the_o dalder_n and_o such_o often_o time_n bring_v over_o but_o nevertheless_o exchange_v as_o bullion_n according_a to_o their_o fineness_n and_o weight_n and_o afterward_o convert_v into_o coin_n by_o such_o as_o have_v authority_n in_o old_a time_n we_o have_v sundry_a mint_n in_o england_n and_o those_o common_o keep_v in_o abbay_n and_o religious_a house_n before_o the_o conquest_n where_o true_a deal_n be_v common_o suppose_v most_o of_o all_o to_o dwell_v as_o at_o ramseie_o s._n edmundsburie_n canturburie_n glassenburie_n peterborow_n and_o such_o like_a sundry_a exemplificats_n of_o the_o grant_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o writing_n especial_o that_o of_o peterborow_n under_o the_o confirmation_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n whereunto_o it_o appear_v further_a by_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n which_o i_o have_v that_o they_o either_o hold_v it_o or_o have_v another_o in_o stanford_n but_o after_o the_o norman_n have_v once_o get_v the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o finger_n they_o trust_v themselves_o best_o with_o the_o oversight_n of_o their_o mint_n and_o therefore_o erect_v diverse_a of_o their_o own_o although_o they_o afterward_o permit_v some_o for_o small_a piece_n of_o silver_n unto_o sundry_a of_o the_o house_n aforesaid_a in_o my_o time_n diverse_a mint_n be_v suppress_v as_o southwark_n bristol_n &c_n &c_n and_o all_o coinage_n be_v bring_v into_o one_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o it_o be_v continual_o hold_v and_o peruse_v but_o not_o without_o great_a gain_n to_o such_o as_o deal_v withal_o there_o be_v also_o coinage_n of_o tin_n hold_v year_o at_o two_o several_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v midsummer_n and_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o west_n country_n which_o at_o the_o first_o hear_n i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v of_o money_n of_o the_o say_a mettle_n and_o grant_v by_o privilege_n from_o some_o prince_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o hailestone_n trurie_n and_o lostwithiell_n howbeit_o upon_o further_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o so_o but_o a_o office_n only_o erect_v for_o the_o prince_n wherein_o he_o be_v allow_v the_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o that_o mettle_n and_o such_o block_n of_o tin_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o officer_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o especial_a stamp_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o custom_n due_a for_o the_o same_o have_v ordinary_o be_v answer_v it_o shall_v seem_v and_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a that_o while_o the_o roman_n reign_v here_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n sometime_o a_o right_a noble_a city_n and_o place_n where_o the_o saxon_a king_n be_v usual_o crown_v be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o their_o coinage_n for_o this_o province_n for_o in_o ear_n of_o the_o ground_n about_o that_o town_n in_o time_n past_a and_o now_o of_o late_a beside_o the_o curious_a foundation_n of_o many_o goodly_a building_n that_o have_v be_v rip_v up_o by_o plough_n and_o diverse_a coin_n of_o brass_n silver_n and_o gold_n with_o roman_a letter_n in_o paint_a pot_n find_v there_o in_o the_o day_n of_o cardinal_a woolseie_n one_o such_o huge_a pot_n be_v discover_v full_a as_o it_o be_v of_o new_a silver_n late_o coin_v another_o with_o plate_n of_o silver_n ready_a to_o be_v coin_v and_o the_o three_o with_o chain_n of_o silver_n and_o such_o break_a stuff_n ready_a as_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v melt_v into_o coinage_n whereof_o let_v this_o suffice_v to_o countenance_v out_o my_o conjecture_n of_o coin_n currant_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o britain_n but_o as_o the_o islander_n of_o scylira_n the_o old_a roman_n armenian_n scythian_n seritan_n sarmatian_n indian_n and_o essence_n do_v barter_n ware_n for_o ware_n so_o the_o briton_n use_v brass_n or_o ring_n of_o iron_n bring_v unto_o a_o certain_a proportion_n in_o steed_n of_o money_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n &_o bisantine_n also_o do_v &_o the_o achivi_fw-la as_o homer_n write_v who_o have_v say_v he_o rough_a piece_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n in_o steed_n of_o coin_n wherewith_o they_o purchase_v their_o wine_n the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o book_n 1_o of_o cattle_n keep_v for_o profit_n 2_o of_o wild_a and_o tame_a fowl_n 3_o of_o fish_n usual_o take_v up_o on_o our_o coast_n 4_o of_o savage_a beast_n and_o vermin_n 5_o of_o hawk_n and_o ravenous_a fowl_n 6_o of_o venomous_a beast_n 7_o of_o our_o english_a dog_n and_o their_o quality_n 8_o of_o our_o saffron_n and_o the_o dress_n thereof_o 9_o of_o quarry_n of_o stone_n for_o building_n 10_o of_o sundry_a mineral_n 11_o of_o metal_n to_o be_v have_v in_o our_o land_n 12_o of_o precious_a stone_n 13_o of_o salt_n make_v in_o england_n 14_o of_o our_o account_n of_o time_n and_o her_o part_n 15_o of_o principal_a fair_n and_o market_n 16_o of_o our_o inn_n and_o thorowfaire_n of_o cattle_n keep_v for_o profit_n chap._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o tame_a cattle_n usual_o to_o be_v see_v in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o we_o have_v not_o some_o and_o that_o great_a store_n in_o england_n as_o horse_n ox_n sheep_n goat_n swine_n and_o far_o surmount_v the_o like_a in_o other_o country_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v with_o ease_n for_o where_o be_v ox_n common_o more_o large_a of_o bone_n horse_n more_o decent_a and_o pleasant_a in_o pace_n kine_n more_o commodious_a for_o the_o pale_a sheep_n more_o profitable_a for_o wool_n swine_n more_o wholesome_a of_o flesh_n and_o goat_n more_o gainful_a to_o their_o keeper_n than_o here_o with_o we_o in_o england_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o peculiarlie_o i_o suppose_v that_o our_o kine_n be_v so_o abundant_a in_o yield_v of_o milk_n whereof_o we_o make_v our_o butter_n &_o cheese_n as_o the_o like_o any_o where_o else_o and_o so_o apt_a for_o the_o plough_n in_o diverse_a place_n as_o either_o our_o horse_n or_o ox_n and_o albeit_o they_o now_o and_o then_o twin_n yet_o herein_o they_o seem_v to_o come_v short_a of_o that_o commoditle_n which_o be_v look_v for_o in_o other_o country_n to_o wit_n in_o that_o they_o bring_v forth_o most_o common_o but_o one_o calf_n at_o once_o the_o gain_n also_o get_v by_o a_o cow_n all_o charge_n bear_v have_v be_v value_v at_o twenty_o shilling_n yearly_a but_o now_o as_o land_n be_v enhance_v this_o proportion_n of_o gain_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o likely_a to_o decay_n more_o and_o more_o if_o ground_n arise_v to_o be_v yet_o dear_a which_o god_n forbid_v if_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n i_o hear_v of_o late_a of_o a_o cow_n in_o warwikshire_n belong_v to_o thomas_n bruer_n of_o studleie_n which_o in_o six_o year_n have_v sixtéene_v calf_n that_o be_v four_o at_o once_o in_o three_o caluing_n and_o twice_o twin_n which_o unto_o many_o may_v seem_v a_o thing_n incredible_a oxen._n in_o like_a manner_n our_o ox_n be_v such_o as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o country_n of_o europe_n both_o for_o greatness_n of_o body_n and_o sweetness_n of_o flesh_n or_o else_o will_v not_o the_o roman_a writer_n have_v prefer_v they_o before_o those_o of_o liguria_n in_o most_o place_n our_o grazier_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v so_o cunning_a that_o if_o they_o do_v but_o see_v a_o ox_n or_o bullock_n and_o come_v to_o the_o feel_v of_o he_o they_o will_v give_v a_o guess_n at_o his_o weight_n and_o how_o many_o score_n or_o stone_n of_o flesh_n and_o tallow_n he_o bear_v how_o the_o butcher_n may_v live_v by_o the_o sale_n and_o what_o he_o may_v have_v for_o the_o skin_n and_o tallow_n which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o skill_n not_o common_o practise_v heretofore_o some_o such_o grazier_n also_o be_v report_v to_o ride_v with_o velvet_n coat_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o they_o and_o in_o their_o absence_n their_o wife_n will_v not_o let_v
carieng_n over_o their_o ram_n &_o ewe_n to_o breed_v &_o increase_v among_o they_o the_o first_o example_n hereof_o be_v give_v under_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o not_o understand_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o suit_n of_o sundry_a traitorous_a merchant_n that_o seek_v a_o present_a gain_n with_o the_o perpetual_a hindrance_n of_o their_o country_n licence_v they_o to_o carry_v over_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o into_o spain_n who_o have_v licence_n but_o for_o a_o few_o ship_v veris_fw-la many_o a_o thing_n common_o practise_v in_o other_o commodity_n also_o whereby_o the_o prince_n and_o her_o land_n be_v not_o seldom_o time_n defraud_v but_o such_o be_v our_o nature_n and_o so_o blind_a be_v we_o in_o deed_n that_o we_o see_v no_o inconvenience_n before_o we_o feel_v it_o and_o for_o a_o present_a gain_n we_o regard_v not_o what_o damage_n may_v ensue_v to_o our_o posterity_n hereto_o some_o other_o man_n will_v add_v also_o the_o desire_n that_o we_o have_v to_o benefit_v other_o country_n and_o to_o impech_n our_o own_o and_o it_o be_v so_o sure_a as_o god_n live_v that_o every_o trifle_n which_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n though_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a three_o penny_n be_v more_o esteem_v than_o a_o continual_a commodity_n at_o home_n with_o we_o which_o far_o exceed_v that_o value_n in_o time_n past_o the_o use_n of_o this_o commodity_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cloth_n and_o woolsted_n but_o now_o by_o mean_n of_o stranger_n succour_v here_o from_o domestical_a persecution_n the_o same_o have_v be_v employ_v unto_o sundry_a other_o use_n as_o mockado_n bay_n vellure_v grograine_v &c_n &c_n whereby_o the_o maker_n have_v reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n it_o be_v furthermore_o to_o be_v note_v for_o the_o low_a country_n of_o belgie_n know_v it_o and_o daily_a experience_n notwithstanding_o the_o sharpness_n of_o our_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a do_v yet_o confirm_v it_o that_o although_o our_o ram_n &_o weather_n do_v go_v thither_o from_o we_o never_o so_o well_o head_v according_a to_o their_o kind_n horn_n yet_o after_o they_o have_v remain_v there_o a_o while_n they_o cast_v there_o their_o head_n and_o from_o thencefoorth_o they_o remain_v poll_v without_o any_o horn_n at_o all_o certes_o this_o kind_n of_o cattle_n be_v more_o cherish_v in_o england_n than_o stand_v well_o with_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o prosperity_n of_o diverse_a town_n whereof_o some_o be_v whole_o convert_v to_o their_o feed_n yet_o such_o a_o profitable_a sweetness_n be_v their_o fleece_n such_o necessity_n in_o their_o flesh_n and_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n in_o the_o manure_n of_o barren_a soil_n with_o their_o doong_n and_o piss_v that_o their_o superfluous_a number_n be_v the_o better_o bear_v withal_o and_o there_o be_v never_o a_o husbandman_n for_o now_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o our_o great_a shéepemaster_n of_o who_o some_o one_o man_n have_v 20000_o but_o have_v more_o or_o less_o of_o this_o cattle_n séede_v on_o his_o fallows_n and_o short_a ground_n which_o yield_v the_o fine_a fleece_n as_o virgil_n follow_v varro_n well_o espy_v georg._n 3._o where_o he_o say_v si_fw-la tibi_fw-la lanicium_fw-la curae_fw-la primùm_fw-la aspera_fw-la sylua_fw-la lappaequae_fw-la tribulique_fw-la absint_fw-la fuge_fw-la pabula_fw-la laeta_fw-la nevertheless_o the_o sheep_n of_o our_o country_n be_v often_o trouble_v with_o the_o rot_n as_o be_v our_o swine_n with_o the_o measles_n though_o never_o so_o general_o and_o many_o man_n be_v now_o and_o then_o great_a loser_n by_o the_o same_o but_o after_o the_o calamity_n be_v over_o if_o they_o can_v recover_v and_o keep_v their_o new_a stock_n sound_v for_o seven_o year_n together_o the_o former_a loss_n will_v easy_o be_v recompense_v with_o double_a commodity_n cardan_n write_v that_o our_o water_n be_v hurtful_a to_o our_o sheep_n howbeit_o this_o be_v but_o his_o conjecture_n for_o we_o know_v that_o our_o sheep_n be_v infect_v by_o go_v to_o the_o water_n and_o take_v the_o same_o as_o a_o sure_a and_o certain_a token_n that_o a_o rot_n have_v get_v hold_n of_o they_o their_o liver_n and_o light_n be_v already_o distemper_v through_o excessive_a heat_n which_o enforce_v they_o the_o rather_o to_o seek_v unto_o the_o water_n certes_o there_o be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o main_a wherein_o a_o man_n shall_v general_o find_v more_o fine_a and_o wholesome_a water_n than_o in_o england_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o our_o sheep_n shall_v decay_n by_o taste_v of_o the_o same_o wherefore_o the_o hindrance_n by_o rot_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o unseasonablenes_n &_o moisture_n of_o the_o weather_n in_o summer_n also_o their_o lick_n in_o of_o mildew_n gossamer_n rowtie_a fog_n &_o rank_n grass_n full_a of_o superfluous_a ivice_n but_o special_o i_o say_v to_o over_o moist_a wether_n whereby_o the_o continual_a rain_n pierce_n into_o their_o hollow_a fell_n soak_v forthwith_o into_o their_o flesh_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o banns_n be_v also_o infect_v their_o first_o show_n of_o sickness_n be_v their_o desire_n to_o drink_v so_o that_o our_o water_n be_v not_o unto_o they_o causa_fw-la aegritudinis_fw-la but_o signum_fw-la morbi_fw-la what_o so_o ever_o cardan_n do_v maintain_v to_o the_o contrary_n there_o be_v &_o peradventure_o no_o small_a babe_n which_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v so_o good_a husband_n that_o they_o can_v make_v account_n of_o every_o ten_o kine_n to_o be_v cléerelie_o worth_a twenty_o pound_n in_o common_a and_o indifferent_a year_n if_o the_o milk_n of_o five_o sheep_n be_v daily_o add_v to_o the_o same_o but_o as_o i_o wot_v not_o how_o true_a this_o surmise_n be_v because_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o trade_n so_o i_o be_o sure_a hereof_o that_o some_o housewife_n can_v and_o do_v ad_fw-la daily_o a_o less_o proportion_n of_o ewe_n milk_n unto_o the_o cheese_n of_o so_o many_o kine_n whereby_o their_o cheese_n do_v the_o long_o abide_v moist_a and_o eat_v more_o brickle_z and_o mellow_a than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v goat_n we_o have_v p●ntie_n goat_n and_o of_o sundry_a colour_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o and_o towards_o wales_n and_o among_o the_o rocky_a hill_n by_o who_o the_o owner_n do_v reap_v no_o small_a advantage_n some_o also_o be_v cherish_v elsewhere_o in_o diverse_a stéed_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o be_v disease_v with_o sundry_a malady_n unto_o who_o as_o i_o hear_v their_o milk_n cheese_n and_o body_n of_o their_o young_a kid_n be_v judge_v very_o profitable_a and_o therefore_o inquire_v for_o of_o many_o far_a and_o near_o certes_o i_o find_v among_o the_o writer_n that_o the_o milk_n of_o a_o goat_n be_v next_o in_o estimation_n to_o that_o of_o the_o woman_n for_o that_o it_o help_v the_o stomach_n remoove_v oppilation_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lose_v the_o belly_n some_o place_n also_o next_o unto_o it_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o ewe_n and_o thirdlie_o that_o of_o the_o cow_n but_o hereof_o i_o can_v show_v no_o reason_n only_o this_o i_o know_v that_o ewe_n milk_n be_v fulsome_a sweet_a and_o such_o in_o taste_n as_o except_v such_o as_o be_v use_v unto_o it_o no_o man_n will_v glad_o yield_v to_o live_v and_o feed_v withal_o as_o for_o swine_n there_o be_v no_o place_n that_o have_v great_a store_n swine_n nor_o more_o wholesome_a in_o eat_v than_o be_v these_o here_o in_o england_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v never_o any_o good_a till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o table_n of_o these_o some_o we_o eat_v green_a for_o pork_n and_o other_o dry_v up_o into_o bacon_n to_o have_v it_o of_o more_o continuance_n lard_n we_o make_v some_o though_o very_o little_a because_o it_o be_v chargeable_a neither_o have_v we_o such_o use_v thereof_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o france_n and_o other_o country_n since_o we_o do_v either_o bake_v our_o meat_n with_o sweet_a suet_n of_o beef_n or_o mutton_n and_o baste_v all_o our_o meat_n with_o sweet_a or_o salt_n butter_n or_o suffer_v the_o fat_a to_o baste_v itself_o by_o leisure_n in_o champain_n country_n they_o be_v keep_v by_o herd_n and_o a_o hogherd_n appoint_v to_o attend_v and_o wait_v upon_o they_o who_o common_o gather_v they_o together_o by_o his_o noise_n and_o cry_v and_o lead_v they_o forth_o to_o feed_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n in_o some_o place_n also_o woman_n do_v scour_v and_o wet_v their_o clothes_n with_o their_o doong_n as_o other_o do_v with_o hemlock_n and_o nettle_n but_o such_o be_v the_o savour_n of_o the_o clothes_n touch_v withal_o that_o i_o can_v abide_v to_o wear_v they_o on_o my_o body_n more_o than_o such_o as_o be_v scour_v with_o the_o refuse_n soap_n than_o the_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v none_o more_o unkindly_a favour_n of_o our_o tame_a bore_n we_o make_v
brawn_n boar_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o meat_n not_o usual_o know_v to_o stranger_n as_o i_o take_v it_o otherwise_o will_v not_o the_o swart_a rutter_n and_o french_a cook_n at_o the_o loss_n of_o calis_n where_o they_o find_v great_a store_n of_o this_o provision_n almost_o in_o every_o house_n have_v attempt_v with_o ridiculous_a success_n to_o roast_v bake_v broil_n &_o fry_v the_o same_o for_o their_o master_n till_o they_o be_v better_o inform_v i_o have_v hear_v moreover_o how_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o england_n not_o long_o since_o do_v send_v over_o a_o hogshead_n of_o brawn_n ready_o souse_v to_o a_o catholic_a gentleman_n of_o france_n who_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v fish_n reserve_v it_o till_o lent_n at_o which_o time_n he_o do_v eat_v thereof_o with_o very_o great_a frugality_n thereto_o he_o so_o well_o like_v of_o the_o provision_n itself_o that_o he_o write_v over_o very_o earnest_o &_o with_o offer_n of_o great_a recompense_n for_o more_o of_o the_o same_o fish_n against_o the_o year_n ensue_a whereas_o if_o he_o have_v know_v it_o to_o have_v be_v flesh_n he_o will_v not_o have_v touch_v it_o i_o dare_v say_v for_o a_o thousand_o crown_n without_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n a_o friend_n of_o i_o also_o dwell_v sometime_o in_o spain_n have_v certain_a jew_n at_o his_o table_n do_v set_v brawn_n before_o they_o whereof_o they_o do_v eat_v very_o earnest_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fish_n not_o common_a in_o those_o party_n but_o when_o the_o goodman_n of_o the_o house_n bring_v in_o the_o head_n in_o pastime_n among_o they_o to_o show_v what_o they_o have_v eat_v they_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n hie_v they_o home_o in_o haste_n each_o of_o they_o procure_v himself_o to_o vomit_v some_o by_o oil_n and_o some_o by_o other_o mean_n till_o as_o they_o suppose_v they_o have_v cleanse_v their_o stomach_n of_o that_o prohibit_v food_n with_o we_o it_o be_v account_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o service_n at_o the_o table_n from_o november_n until_o february_n be_v end_v but_o chéeflie_o in_o the_o christmas_n time_n with_o the_o same_o also_o we_o begin_v our_o dinner_n each_o day_n after_o other_o and_o because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a of_o digestion_n a_o draught_n of_o malueseie_n bastard_n or_o muscadel_n be_v usual_o droonke_v after_o it_o where_o either_o of_o they_o be_v convenientlie_o to_o be_v have_v otherwise_o the_o mean_a fort_n content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o drink_n which_o at_o that_o season_n be_v general_o very_o strong_a and_o strong_a indeed_o than_o in_o all_o the_o year_n beside_o it_o be_v make_v common_o of_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o a_o tame_a bore_n set_v up_o for_o the_o purpose_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n or_o two_o bore_n especial_o in_o gentleman_n house_n for_o the_o husbandman_n and_o farmer_n never_o frank_a they_o for_o their_o own_o use_n above_o three_o or_o four_o month_n or_o half_o a_o year_n at_o the_o most_o in_o which_o time_n he_o be_v diet_v with_o oat_n and_o peason_n and_o lodge_v on_o the_o bare_a plank_n of_o a_o uneasy_a coat_n till_o his_o fat_a be_v harden_v sufficient_o for_o their_o purpose_n afterward_o he_o be_v kill_v scald_v and_o cut_v out_o and_o then_o of_o his_o former_a part_n be_v our_o brawn_n make_v hog_n the_o rest_n be_v nothing_o so_o fat_a and_o therefore_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o souse_n only_o and_o be_v common_o reserve_v for_o the_o serve_a man_n and_o hind_n except_o it_o please_v the_o owner_n to_o have_v any_o part_n thereof_o bake_v which_o be_v then_o handle_v of_o custom_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o hinder_a part_n be_v cut_v off_o they_o be_v first_o draw_v with_o lard_n and_o then_o sodden_a be_v sodden_a they_o be_v souse_v in_o claret_n wine_n and_o vinegar_n a_o certain_a space_n and_o afterward_o bake_v in_o pasty_n and_o eat_v of_o many_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o wild_a bore_n and_o true_o it_o be_v very_o good_a meat_n the_o pestle_n may_v be_v hang_v up_o a_o while_n to_o dry_a before_o they_o be_v draw_v with_o lard_n if_o you_o will_v and_o thereby_o prove_v the_o better_a but_o hereof_o enough_o and_o therefore_o to_o come_v again_o unto_o our_o brawn_n the_o neck_n piece_n be_v cut_v off_o round_o be_v call_v collar_n of_o brawn_n the_o shoulder_n be_v name_v shild_v only_o the_o rib_n retain_v the_o former_a denomination_n so_o that_o these_o aforesaid_a piece_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o brawn_n the_o bowel_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v common_o cast_v away_o because_o of_o their_o rankness_n and_o so_o be_v likewise_o his_o stone_n till_o a_o foolish_a fantasy_n get_v hold_v of_o late_a among_o some_o delicate_a dame_n who_o have_v now_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o dress_v they_o also_o with_o great_a cost_n for_o a_o dainty_a dish_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o board_n as_o a_o service_n among_o other_o of_o like_a sort_n though_o not_o without_o note_n of_o their_o desire_n to_o the_o provocation_n of_o fleshlie_o lust_n which_o by_o this_o their_o fond_a curiosity_n be_v not_o a_o little_a reveal_v when_o the_o bore_n be_v thus_o cut_v out_o each_o piece_n be_v wrap_v up_o either_o with_o bulrush_n osier_n péele_n tape_n inkle_n or_o such_o like_a and_o then_o sodden_a in_o a_o lead_n or_o caldron_n together_o till_o they_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o a_o man_n may_v thrust_v a_o bruise_a rush_n or_o soft_a straw_n clean_o through_o the_o fat_a which_o be_v do_v they_o take_v it_o up_o and_o lay_v it_o abroad_o to_o cool_v afterward_o put_v it_o into_o close_a vessel_n they_o pour_v either_o good_a small_a ale_n or_o beer_n mingle_v with_o verivice_n and_o salt_n thereto_o till_o it_o be_v cover_v and_o so_o let_v it_o lie_v now_o and_o then_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o souse_a drink_n lest_o it_o shall_v wax_v sour_a till_o occasion_n serve_v to_o spend_v it_o out_o of_o the_o way_n some_o use_n to_o make_v brawn_n of_o great_a barrow_n hog_n and_o see_v they_o and_o souse_v the_o whole_a as_o they_o do_v that_o of_o the_o bear_v and_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v the_o better_a of_o both_o and_o more_o easy_a of_o digestion_n but_o of_o brawn_n thus_o much_o and_o so_o much_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a of_o wild_a and_o tame_a fowl_n chap._n 2._o order_n require_v that_o i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o fowl_n also_o of_o england_n which_o i_o may_v easy_o divide_v into_o the_o wild_a &_o tame_a but_o alas_o such_o be_v my_o small_a skill_n in_o fowl_n that_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o can_v neither_o recite_v their_o number_n nor_o well_o distinguish_v one_o kind_n of_o they_o from_o another_o yet_o this_o i_o have_v by_o general_a knowledge_n that_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n which_o have_v already_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n more_o plenty_n of_o wild_a foul_a than_o we_o for_o so_o many_o kind_n as_o our_o island_n do_v bring_v forth_o and_o much_o more_o will_v have_v if_o those_o of_o the_o high_a soil_n may_v be_v spare_v but_o one_o year_n or_o two_o from_o the_o greedy_a engine_n of_o covetous_a fouler_n which_o set_v only_o for_o the_o pot_n &_o purse_n certes_o this_o enormity_n breed_v great_a trouble_n in_o k._n johns_n day_n insomuch_o that_o go_v in_o progress_n about_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o find_v little_a or_o no_o game_n wherewith_o to_o solace_v himself_o or_o exercise_v his_o falcon_n wherefore_o be_v at_o bristol_n in_o the_o christmas_n ensue_a be_v restrain_v all_o manner_n of_o hawk_v or_o take_v of_o wildfowl_n throughout_o england_n for_o a_o season_n whereby_o the_o land_n within_o few_o year_n be_v through_o replenish_v again_o but_o what_o stand_v i_o upon_o this_o impertinent_a discourse_n of_o such_o therefore_o as_o be_v breed_v in_o our_o land_n we_o have_v the_o crane_n the_o bitter_a the_o wild_a &_o tame_a swan_n the_o bustard_n the_o herron_n curlew_v snite_a wild-goose_n wind_n or_o doterell_n brant_a lark_n plover_n of_o both_o sort_n lapwing_n teele_n widgeon_n mallard_n sheldrake_n shovele_a pewet_n seamew_n barnacle_n quail_v who_o only_o with_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o notte_fw-it the_o oliet_a or_o olife_o the_o dunbird_n woodcock_n partridge_n and_o feasant_a beside_o diverse_a other_o who_o name_n to_o i_o be_v utterlie_o unknown_a and_o much_o more_o the_o taste_n of_o their_o flesh_n wherewith_o i_o be_v never_o acquaint_v but_o as_o these_o serve_v not_o at_o all_o season_n so_o in_o their_o several_a turn_n there_o be_v no_o plenty_n of_o they_o want_v whereby_o the_o table_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n shall_v seem_v at_o any_o time_n furnish_v but_o of_o all_o these_o the_o production_n of_o none_o be_v more_o marvelous_a in_o my_o mind_n than_o that_o of_o the_o
barnacle_n who_o place_n of_o generation_n we_o have_v seek_v oft_o time_n so_o far_o as_o the_o orchades_n whereas_o peradventure_o we_o may_v have_v find_v the_o same_o near_a home_n and_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n but_o even_o in_o our_o own_o river_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v how_o either_o these_o or_o some_o such_o other_o foul_a not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o they_o have_v breed_v of_o late_a time_n for_o their_o place_n of_o generation_n be_v not_o perpetual_a but_o as_o opportunity_n serve_v and_o the_o circumstance_n do_v minister_v occasion_n in_o the_o thames_n mouth_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o many_o will_v believe_v i_o yet_o such_o a_o thing_n have_v there_o be_v see_v where_o a_o kind_n of_o foul_a have_v his_o beginning_n upon_o a_o short_a tender_a shrub_n stand_v near_o unto_o the_o shore_n from_o whence_o when_o their_o time_n come_v they_o fall_v down_o either_o into_o the_o salt_n water_n and_o live_v or_o upon_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o perish_v as_o pena_n the_o french_a herbarian_a have_v also_o note_v in_o the_o very_a end_n of_o his_o herbal_a what_o i_o for_o my_o own_o part_n have_v see_v here_o by_o experience_n i_o have_v already_o so_o touch_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o land_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o time_n spend_v in_o vain_a to_o repeat_v it_o here_o again_o look_v therefore_o in_o the_o description_n of_o man_n or_o manaw_v for_o more_o of_o these_o barnacle_n as_o also_o in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o the_o description_n of_o scotland_n &_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o you_o shall_v in_o some_o respect_n be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o these_o fowl_n as_o for_o egret_n pawper_n and_o such_o like_a they_o be_v daily_o bring_v unto_o we_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o if_o all_o the_o foul_a of_o our_o country_n can_v not_o suffice_v to_o satisfy_v our_o delicate_a appetite_n our_o tame_a foul_a be_v such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o be_v common_a both_o to_o we_o and_o to_o other_o country_n as_o cock_n hen_n goose_n duck_v peacock_n of_o jude_n pigeon_n now_o a_o hurtful_a foul_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n and_o number_n of_o house_n daily_o erect_v for_o their_o increase_n which_o the_o bower_n of_o the_o country_n call_v in_o scorn_n alm_n house_n and_o den_n of_o thief_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n in_o every_o farmer_n yard_n they_o be_v keep_v there_o also_o to_o be_v sell_v either_o for_o ready_a money_n in_o the_o open_a market_n or_o else_o to_o be_v spend_v at_o home_n in_o good_a company_n among_o their_o neighbour_n without_o reprehension_n or_o fine_n neither_o be_v we_o so_o miserable_a in_o england_n a_o thing_n only_o grant_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o especial_a grace_n of_o god_n and_o liberty_n of_o our_o prince_n as_o to_o dine_v or_o sup_v with_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hen_n or_o to_o make_v so_o great_a a_o repast_n with_o a_o cock_n comb_n as_o they_o do_v in_o some_o other_o country_n but_o if_o occasion_n serve_v the_o whole_a carcase_n of_o many_o capon_n hen_n pigeon_n and_o such_o like_v do_v oft_o go_v to_o wrack_n beside_o beef_n mutton_n veal_n and_o lamb_n all_o which_o at_o every_o feast_n be_v take_v for_o necessary_a dish_n amongst_o the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n the_o gold_v of_o cock_n whereby_o capon_n be_v make_v be_v a_o ancient_a practice_n bring_v in_o of_o old_a time_n by_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o dwell_v here_o in_o this_o land_n but_o the_o gelding_n of_o turkey_n or_o indish_a peacock_n be_v a_o new_a devise_n and_o certeinlie_o not_o use_v amiss_o since_o the_o rankness_n of_o that_o bird_n be_v very_o much_o abate_v thereby_o and_o the_o strong_a taste_n of_o the_o flesh_n in_o sundry_a wise_n amend_v if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o gander_n grow_v also_o to_o be_v geld_v i_o suppose_v that_o some_o will_v laugh_v i_o to_o scorn_n neither_o have_v i_o taste_v at_o any_o time_n of_o such_o a_o foul_a so_o serve_v yet_o have_v i_o hear_v it_o more_o than_o once_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o country_n where_o their_o goose_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o field_n like_o herd_n of_o cattle_n by_o a_o gooseheard_n a_o toy_n also_o no_o less_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o than_o the_o other_o for_o as_o it_o be_v rare_a to_o hear_v of_o a_o geld_a gander_n so_o be_v it_o strange_a to_o i_o to_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o goose_n to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o field_n like_o sheep_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v &_o their_o gooseheard_n carry_v a_o rattle_n of_o paper_n or_o parchment_n with_o he_o when_o he_o go_v about_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o gather_v his_o gosting_n together_o the_o noise_n whereof_o come_v no_o soon_o to_o their_o ear_n than_o they_o fall_v to_o gagle_a and_o hasten_v to_o go_v with_o he_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o gate_n be_v not_o yet_o open_a or_o that_o none_o of_o the_o house_n be_v stir_v it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o see_v how_o they_o will_v peep_v under_o the_o door_n and_o never_o leave_v creak_v and_o gagle_v till_o they_o be_v let_v out_o unto_o he_o to_o overtake_v their_o fellow_n with_o we_o where_o i_o dwell_v they_o be_v not_o keep_v in_o this_o sort_n nor_o in_o many_o other_o place_n neither_o be_v they_o keep_v so_o much_o for_o their_o body_n as_o their_o feather_n some_o hold_v furthermore_o a_o opinion_n that_o in_o over_o rank_n soil_v their_o doong_n do_v so_o qualify_v the_o batablenesse_n of_o the_o soil_n that_o their_o cattle_n be_v thereby_o keep_v from_o the_o garget_n and_o sundry_a other_o disease_n although_o some_o of_o they_o come_v to_o their_o end_n now_o and_o then_o by_o lick_v up_o of_o their_o feather_n i_o may_v here_o make_v mention_n of_o other_o fowl_n producted_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n as_o between_o the_o fesant_a cock_n and_o doonghill_n hen_n or_o between_o the_o fesant_n and_o the_o ringdoove_v the_o peacock_n and_o the_o turkey_a hen_n the_o partridge_n and_o the_o pigeon_n but_o since_o i_o have_v no_o more_o knowledge_n of_o these_o than_o what_o i_o have_v get_v by_o my_o care_n i_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o they_o yet_o cardan_n speak_v of_o the_o second_o sort_n do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o foul_a of_o excellent_a beauty_n i_o will_v likewise_o entreat_v of_o other_o fowl_n which_o we_o repute_v unclean_a as_o raven_n crow_n pie_n choughe_n rook_n kite_n iay_n ringtaile_n starling_n woodspike_n woodnawe_v raven_n &c_n &c_n but_o since_o they_o abound_v in_o all_o country_n though_o peradventure_o most_o of_o all_o in_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o negligence_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o spend_v any_o time_n in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o they_o neither_o be_v our_o crow_n and_o thought_n cherish_v of_o purpose_n to_o catch_v up_o the_o worm_n that_o breed_v in_o our_o soil_n as_o polydore_n suppose_v since_o there_o be_v no_o uplandish_a town_n but_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v net_n of_o their_o own_o in_o store_n to_o catch_v they_o withal_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v likewise_o make_v for_o their_o utter_a destruction_n as_o also_o the_o spoil_n of_o other_o ravenous_a foul_n hurtful_a to_o pultrie_n coney_n lamb_n and_o kid_n who_o valuation_n of_o reward_n to_o he_o that_o kill_v they_o be_v after_o the_o head_n a_o devise_n bring_v from_o the_o goth_n who_o have_v the_o like_a ordinance_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o white_a crow_n and_o tale_n make_v by_o the_o beck_n which_o kill_v both_o lamb_n and_o pig_n the_o like_a order_n be_v take_v with_o we_o for_o our_o vermin_n as_o with_o they_o also_o for_o the_o rootage_n out_o of_o their_o wild_a beast_n save_v that_o they_o spare_v their_o great_a bear_n especial_o the_o white_a who_o skin_n be_v by_o custom_n &_o privilege_n reserve_v to_o cover_v those_o plancher_n whereupon_o their_o priest_n do_v stand_v at_o mass_n lest_o he_o shall_v take_v some_o unkind_a cold_a in_o such_o a_o long_a piece_n of_o work_n and_o happy_a be_v the_o man_n that_o may_v provide_v they_o for_o he_o for_o he_o shall_v have_v pardon_n enough_o for_o that_o so_o religious_a a_o act_n to_o last_v if_o he_o will_v till_o doom_n day_n do_v approach_n and_o many_o thousand_o after_o nothing_o therefore_o can_v be_v more_o unlikelie_a to_o be_v true_a than_o that_o these_o noisome_a creature_n be_v nourish_v among_o we_o to_o devour_v our_o worm_n which_o do_v not_o abound_v much_o more_o in_o england_n than_o elsewhere_o in_o other_o country_n of_o the_o main_a it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o look_n for_o a_o discourse_n also_o of_o our_o other_o fowl_n in_o this_o place_n at_o my_o hand_n as_o nightingale_n thrush_n blackbird_n mavise_n ruddock_n redstart_n or_o dunock_n lark_n tivit_n kingsfisher_n bunting_n turtle_n white_a
pearl_n which_o as_o they_o be_v for_o greatness_n and_o colour_n most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o so_o be_v they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o main_a land_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o shore_n certes_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o land_n have_v in_o time_n pass_v great_o abound_v with_o these_o and_o many_o other_o rare_a and_o excellent_a commodity_n but_o now_o they_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v devour_v the_o great_a part_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n on_o either_o side_n and_o it_o do_v appear_v yet_o by_o good_a record_n that_o whereas_o now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n between_o the_o syllan_n isle_n and_o point_n of_o the_o land_n end_n there_o be_v of_o late_a year_n to_o speak_v of_o scarce_o a_o brook_n or_o drain_v of_o one_o fadam_fw-la water_n between_o they_o if_o so_o much_o as_o by_o those_o evidence_n appear_v and_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o chief_a owner_n of_o those_o iles._n but_o to_o proceed_v of_o colemine_n we_o have_v such_o plenty_n in_o the_o north_n and_o western_a part_n of_o our_o island_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o so_o must_v they_o do_v hereafter_o in_o deed_n if_o will_v be_v not_o better_o cherish_v than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n notwithstanding_o that_o very_o many_o of_o they_o be_v carry_v into_o other_o country_n of_o the_o main_a yet_o their_o great_a trade_n begin_v now_o to_o grow_v from_o the_o forge_n into_o the_o kitchen_n and_o hall_n as_o may_v appear_v already_o in_o most_o city_n and_o town_n that_o lie_v about_o the_o coast_n where_o they_o have_v but_o little_a other_o fuel_n except_o it_o be_v turf_n and_o hassock_n i_o marvel_v not_o a_o little_a that_o there_o be_v no_o trade_n of_o these_o into_o sussex_n and_o southampton_n shire_n for_o want_v whereof_o the_o smith_n do_v work_v their_o iron_n with_o charcoal_n i_o think_v that_o far_o carriage_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n which_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a excuse_n to_o enforce_v we_o to_o carry_v they_o unto_o the_o main_a from_o hence_o beside_o our_o colemine_n we_o have_v pit_n in_o like_a sort_n of_o white_a plaster_n and_o of_o fat_a and_o white_a and_o other_o colour_a marvel_n wherewith_o in_o many_o place_n the_o inhabitor_n do_v compest_n their_o soil_n and_o which_o do_v benefit_n their_o land_n in_o ample_a manner_n for_o many_o year_n to_o come_v we_o have_v saltpetre_n for_o our_o ordinance_n and_o salt_n soda_fw-it for_o our_o glass_n &_o thereto_o in_o one_o place_n a_o kind_n of_o earth_n in_o southerie_a as_o i_o ween_v hard_a by_o codington_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o one_o croxton_n of_o london_n which_o be_v so_o fine_a to_o make_v mould_n for_o goldsmith_n and_o caster_n of_o mettle_n that_o a_o load_n of_o it_o be_v worth_a five_o shilling_n thirty_o year_n ago_o none_o such_o again_o they_o say_v in_o england_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v or_o not_o let_v we_o not_o be_v unthankful_a to_o god_n for_o these_o and_o other_o his_o benefit_n bestow_v upon_o we_o whereby_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o love_a and_o merciful_a father_n unto_o we_o which_o contrariwise_o return_n unto_o he_o in_o lieu_n of_o humility_n and_o obedience_n nothing_o but_o wickedness_n avarice_n mere_a contempt_n of_o his_o will_n pride_n excess_n atheism_n and_o no_o less_o than_o jewish_a ingratitude_n of_o metal_n to_o be_v have_v in_o our_o land_n chap._n 11._o all_o metal_n receive_v their_o beginning_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o sulphur_n which_o be_v as_o mother_n and_o father_n to_o they_o and_o such_o be_v the_o purpose_n of_o nature_n in_o their_o generation_n that_o she_o tend_v always_o to_o the_o procreation_n of_o gold_n nevertheless_o she_o seldom_o reach_v unto_o that_o her_o end_n because_o of_o the_o unequal_a mixture_n and_o proportion_n of_o these_o two_o in_o the_o substance_n engender_v whereby_o impediment_n and_o corruption_n 〈◊〉_d induce_v which_o as_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o do_v show_v itself_o in_o the_o mettle_n that_o be_v producted_v first_o of_o all_o therefore_o the_o substance_n of_o sulphur_n and_o quicksilver_n be_v mix_v in_o 〈◊〉_d proportion_n after_o long_a and_o temperate_a decoction_n in_o the_o ●●●els_n of_o the_o earth_n orderly_o ingross_v and_o fix_v become_v gold_n which_o encelius_n do_v call_v the_o sun_n and_o right_a heir_n of_o nature_n but_o if_o it_o swerve_v but_o a_o little_a say_v he_o in_o ●he_n commixtion_n and_o other_o circumstance_n than_o do_v it_o product_v silver_n the_o daughter_n not_o so_o noble_a a_o child_n as_o g●ld_v her_o brother_n which_o among_o mettle_n be_v worthy_o call_v the_o chief_a contrariwise_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a parent_n mix_v without_o proportion_n and_o less_o digest_v and_o fix_v in_o the_o entrails_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o the_o radical_a moisture_n become_v combustible_a and_o not_o of_o force_n to_o endure_v heat_n and_o hammer_n do_v either_o turn_n into_o tin_n lead_v copper_z or_o iron_n which_o be_v the_o first_o metal_n know_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o antiquity_n although_o that_o in_o these_o day_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o whereof_o neither_o they_o nor_o our_o alchumist_n have_v ever_o any_o knowledge_n of_o these_o therefore_o which_o be_v repute_v among_o the_o three_o sort_n we_o here_o in_o england_n have_v our_o part_n and_o as_o i_o call_v they_o to_o mind_n so_o will_v i_o entreat_v of_o they_o and_o with_o such_o brevity_n as_o may_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o yet_o not_o altogether_o omit_v to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n also_o because_o i_o find_v by_o good_a experience_n how_o it_o be_v not_o say_v of_o old_a time_n without_o great_a reason_n silver_n that_o all_o country_n have_v need_n of_o britain_n and_o britain_n itself_o of_o none_o for_o true_o if_o a_o man_n regard_v such_o necessity_n as_o nature_n only_o require_v there_o be_v no_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n that_o can_v say_v so_o much_o as_o we_o since_o we_o do_v want_v none_o that_o be_v convenient_a for_o us._n wherefore_o if_o it_o be_v a_o benefit_n to_o have_v any_o gold_n at_o all_o we_o be_v not_o void_a of_o some_o neither_o likewise_o of_o silver_n whatsoever_o cicero_n affirm_v to_o the_o contrary_a lib._n 4._o ad_fw-la atticum_fw-la epi._n 16._o in_o who_o time_n they_o be_v not_o find_v britannici_fw-la belli_fw-la exitus_fw-la say_v he_o expectatur_fw-la constat_fw-la enim_fw-la aditus_fw-la insulae_fw-la esse_fw-la munitos_fw-la mirificis_fw-la molibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la illud_fw-la iam_fw-la cognitum_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la argenti_fw-la scrupulum_fw-la esse_fw-la ullum_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la insula_fw-la neque_fw-la ullam_fw-la spem_fw-la praedae_fw-la nisiex_fw-la mancipijs_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la nullos_fw-la puto_fw-la te_fw-la litteris_fw-la aut_fw-la musicis_fw-la eruditos_fw-la expectare_fw-la and_o albeit_o that_o we_o have_v no_o such_o abundance_n of_o these_o as_o some_o other_o country_n do_v yield_v yet_o have_v my_o rich_a countryman_n store_n enough_o of_o both_o in_o their_o purse_n where_o in_o time_n pass_v they_o be_v wont_v to_o have_v least_o because_o the_o garnish_n of_o our_o church_n tabernacle_n image_n shrine_n and_o apparel_n of_o the_o priest_n consume_v the_o great_a part_n as_o experience_n have_v confirm_v of_o late_o my_o countryman_n have_v find_v out_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o voyage_n into_o the_o west_n indies_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v bring_v some_o gold_n whereby_o our_o country_n be_v enrich_v but_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o adventure_v into_o those_o part_n none_o have_v speed_v better_a than_o sir_n francis_n drake_n who_o success_n 1582_o have_v far_o pass_v even_o his_o own_o expectation_n one_o john_n frobisher_n in_o like_a manner_n attempt_v to_o seek_v out_o a_o short_a cut_n by_o the_o northerly_a region_n into_o the_o peaceable_a sea_n and_o kingdom_n of_o cathaie_n happen_v 1577_o upon_o certain_a land_n by_o the_o way_n wherein_o great_a plenty_n of_o much_o gold_n appear_v and_o so_o much_o that_o some_o let_v not_o to_o give_v out_o for_o certainty_n that_o solomon_n have_v his_o gold_n from_o thence_o wherewith_o he_o build_v the_o temple_n this_o golden_a show_n make_v he_o so_o desirous_a also_o of_o like_a success_n that_o he_o leave_v off_o his_o former_a voyage_n &_o return_v home_o to_o bring_v news_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v see_v but_o when_o after_o another_o voyage_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v but_o dross_n he_o give_v over_o both_o the_o enterprise_n and_o now_o keep_v home_n without_o any_o desire_n at_o all_o to_o seek_v into_o far_a country_n in_o truth_n such_o be_v the_o plenty_n of_o over_o there_o see_v and_o to_o be_v have_v that_o if_o it_o have_v hold_v perfect_a may_v have_v furnish_v
all_o the_o world_n with_o abundance_n of_o that_o mettle_n the_o iorneie_n also_o be_v short_a and_o perform_v in_o four_o or_o five_o month_n which_o be_v a_o notable_a encouragement_n but_o to_o proceed_v tin_n and_o lead_n metal_n which_o strabo_n note_v in_o his_o time_n to_o be_v carry_v unto_o marsilis_n from_o hence_o lead_v as_o diodorus_n also_o confirm_v be_v very_o plentiful_a with_o we_o the_o one_o in_o cornwall_n devonshire_n &_o elsewhere_o in_o in_o the_o north_n the_o other_o in_o darbishire_n weredale_n and_o sundry_a place_n of_o this_o island_n whereby_o my_o countryman_n do_v reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n but_o especial_o our_o pewterer_n who_o in_o time_n pass_v employ_v the_o use_n of_o pewter_n only_o upon_o dish_n pot_n and_o a_o few_o other_o trifle_n for_o service_n here_o at_o home_n whereas_o now_o they_o be_v grow_v unto_o such_o exquisite_a cunning_n that_o they_o can_v in_o manner_n imitate_v by_o infusion_n any_o form_n or_o fashion_n of_o cup_n dish_n salt_n bowl_n or_o goblet_n which_o be_v make_v by_o goldsmith_n craft_n though_o they_o he_o never_o so_o curious_a exquisite_a and_o artificiallie_o forge_v such_o furniture_n of_o household_n of_o this_o mettle_n as_o we_o common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vessel_n be_v sell_v usual_o by_o the_o garnish_n which_o do_v co●eine_a twelve_o plaiter_n twelve_o dish_n twelve_o saucer_n and_o those_o be_v either_o of_o silver_n fashion_n or_o else_o with_o broad_a or_o narrow_a brim_n and_o buy_v by_o the_o pound_n which_o be_v now_o value_v at_o six_o or_o seven_o penny_n or_o peradventure_o at_o eight_o penny_n of_o poringer_n pot_n and_o other_o like_v i_o speak_v not_o albeit_o that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v such_o exquisite_a diligence_n use_v i_o mean_v for_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o mettle_n and_o true_a make_n of_o this_o commodity_n by_o reason_n of_o sharp_a law_n provide_v in_o that_o behalf_n as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o trade_n i_o have_v be_v also_o inform_v that_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o composition_n which_o have_v thirty_o pound_n of_o kettle_n brass_n to_o a_o thousand_o pound_n of_o tin_n whereunto_o they_o add_v three_o or_o four_o pound_n of_o tinglasse_n but_o as_o too_o much_o of_o this_o do_v make_v the_o stuff_n brickle_z so_o the_o more_o the_o brass_n be_v the_o better_a be_v the_o pewter_n and_o more_o profitable_a unto_o he_o that_o do_v buy_v and_o purchase_v the_o same_o but_o to_o proceed_v in_o some_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n a_o garnish_n of_o good_a flat_a english_a pewter_n of_o a_o ordinary_a make_n i_o say_v flat_a because_o dish_n and_o platter_n in_o my_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v make_v deep_a like_o bason_n and_o be_v indeed_o more_o convenient_a both_o for_o sauce_n broth_n and_o keep_v the_o meat_n warm_a be_v esteem_v almost_o so_o precious_a as_o the_o like_a number_n of_o vessel_n that_o be_v make_v of_o fine_a silver_n and_o in_o manner_n no_o less_o desire_v among_o the_o great_a estate_n who_o workman_n be_v nothing_o so_o skilful_a in_o that_o trade_n as_o we_o neither_o their_o mettle_n so_o good_a nor_o plenty_n so_o great_a as_o we_o have_v here_o in_o england_n the_o roman_n make_v excellent_a look_v glass_n of_o our_o english_a tin_n howbeit_o our_o workman_n be_v not_o then_o so_o equisite_a in_o that_o feat_n as_o the_o brundusiens_n wherefore_o the_o wrought_a mettle_n be_v carry_v over_o unto_o they_o by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n and_o very_o high_o be_v those_o glass_n esteem_v of_o till_o silver_n come_v general_o in_o place_n which_o in_o the_o end_n bring_v the_o tin_n into_o such_o contempt_n that_o in_o manner_n every_o dishwasher_n refuse_v to_o look_v in_o other_o than_o silver_n glass_n for_o the_o attire_v of_o her_o head_n howbeit_o the_o make_n of_o silver_n glass_n have_v be_v in_o use_n before_o britain_n be_v know_v unto_o the_o roman_n for_o i_o read_v that_o one_o praxiteles_n devise_v they_o in_o the_o young_a time_n of_o pompeie_n which_o be_v before_o the_o come_n of_o caesar_n into_o this_o island_n there_o be_v mine_n of_o lead_n sometime_o also_o in_o wales_n which_o endure_v so_o long_o till_o the_o people_n have_v consume_v all_o their_o wood_n by_o melt_v of_o the_o same_o as_o they_o do_v also_o at_o comeristwith_n six_o mile_n from_o stradfluer_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o in_o pliny_n time_n the_o abundance_n of_o lead_n whereof_o he_o speak_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o part_n in_o the_o seaventéenth_n of_o his_o thirty_o four_o book_n also_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a swart_a of_o the_o earth_n and_o daily_o get_v in_o such_o plenty_n that_o the_o roman_n make_v a_o restraint_n of_o the_o carriage_n thereof_o to_o rome_n limit_v how_o much_o shall_v year_o be_v wrought_v and_o transport_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v of_o a_o crow_n which_o a_o miner_n of_o tin_n dwell_v near_o comeristwith_n as_o leland_n say_v have_v make_v so_o tame_a that_o it_o will_v daily_o fly_v and_o follow_v he_o to_o his_o work_n and_o other_o place_n where_o soever_o he_o happen_v to_o travel_v this_o labourer_n work_v on_o a_o time_n in_o the_o bottom_n or_o valley_n where_o the_o first_o mine_n be_v know_v to_o be_v do_v lay_v his_o purse_n and_o girdle_n by_o he_o as_o man_n common_o do_v that_o address_n themselves_o to_o apply_v their_o business_n earnest_o and_o he_o himself_o also_o have_v use_v from_o time_n to_o time_n before_o the_o crow_n likewise_o be_v very_o busy_a flitter_v about_o he_o and_o so_o much_o molest_v he_o that_o he_o wax_v angry_a with_o the_o bird_n &_o in_o his_o fury_n threaten_v to_o wring_v off_o his_o neck_n if_o be_v may_v once_o get_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v short_a in_o the_o end_n the_o crow_n hasty_o catch_v up_o his_o girdle_n and_o purse_n and_o make_v away_o withal_o so_o far_o as_o her_o wing_n can_v carry_v she_o hereupon_o the_o poor_a man_n fall_v into_o great_a agony_n for_o he_o fear_v to_o use_v peradventure_o all_o his_o money_n throw_v down_o his_o mattock_n at_o adventure_n and_o run_v after_o the_o bird_n curse_v and_o menace_v that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o life_n if_o ever_o he_o get_v he_o again_o but_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o crow_n be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o his_o life_n be_v save_v for_o he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o out_o of_o the_o i_o yer_z it_o fall_v down_o and_o kill_v all_o his_o fellow_n if_o i_o shall_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o discourse_v and_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o thus_o deal_v of_o this_o bird_n at_o large_a i_o shall_v peradventure_o set_v myself_o further_o into_o the_o brier_n than_o well_o find_v which_o way_n to_o come_v out_o again_o yet_o be_o i_o persuade_v that_o the_o crow_n be_v god_n instrument_n herein_o whereby_o the_o life_n of_o this_o poor_a labourer_n be_v preserve_v it_o be_v do_v also_o in_o a_o other_o order_n than_o that_o which_o i_o read_v of_o another_o tame_a crow_n keep_v up_o by_o a_o shoemaker_n of_o dutch_a land_n in_o his_o shop_n or_o stove_n who_o see_v the_o same_o to_o sit_v upon_o the_o perch_n among_o his_o shoe_n very_o heavilie_o and_o drowsy_a say_v unto_o the_o bird_n what_o ail_v my_o jack_n why_o be_v thou_o sad_a and_o pensive_a the_o crow_n hear_v his_o master_n speak_v after_o this_o sort_n unto_o he_o answer_v or_o else_o the_o devil_n within_o he_o out_o of_o the_o psalter_n cogitavi_fw-la dies_fw-la antiquos_fw-la &_o aeternos_fw-la in_o mente_fw-la habui_fw-la but_o whither_o be_o i_o digress_v from_o lead_n unto_o crow_n &_o from_o crow_n unto_o devil_n certes_o it_o be_v now_o high_a time_n to_o return_v unto_o our_o metal_n and_o resume_v the_o tractation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v erst_o in_o hand_n iron_n be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n iron_n as_o in_o sussex_n kent_n weredale_n mendip_n walshall_n as_o also_o in_o shropshire_n but_o chéeflie_o in_o the_o wood_n betwixt_o beluos_fw-la and_o willocke_n or_o wicberie_n near_o manchester_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o wales_n of_o which_o mine_n diverse_a do_v bring_v forth_o so_o fine_a and_o good_a stuff_n as_o any_o that_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n beside_o the_o infinite_a gain_n to_o the_o owner_n if_o we_o will_v so_o accept_v it_o or_o bestow_v a_o little_a more_o cost_n in_o the_o refine_n of_o it_o it_o be_v also_o of_o such_o toughness_n that_o it_o yield_v to_o the_o make_n of_o claricord_n wire_n in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v better_o cheap_a with_o we_o when_o stranger_n only_o bring_v it_o hither_o for_o it_o be_v our_o quality_n when_o we_o get_v any_o commodity_n to_o
his_o bountifulness_n and_o burial_n the_o nine_o chapter_n here_o note_v by_o the_o way_n a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v be_v forget_v that_o of_o the_o foresay_a helie_n the_o last_o of_o the_o say_a 3●_n king_n the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n take_v the_o name_n name_n because_o that_o he_o most_o common_o do_v there_o inhabit_v build_v in_o the_o same_o a_o goodly_a palace_n and_o make_v great_a reparation_n of_o the_o sluice_n ditch_n &_o causy_n about_o that_o i_o will_v for_o conveyance_n away_o of_o the_o water_n that_o else_o will_v sore_o have_v endamage_v the_o country_n there_o be_v that_o have_v maintain_v that_o this_o i_o will_v shall_v rather_o take_v name_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o éele_n that_o be_v find_v in_o these_o water_n and_o fen_n wherewith_o this_o isle_n be_v environ_v but_o humphrey_n llhoyd_n hold_v that_o it_o take_v name_n of_o this_o british_a word_n helig_n which_o signify_v willow_n wherewith_o those_o fen_n abound_v after_o the_o decesse_n of_o the_o same_o helie_n lud._n his_o elder_a son_n lud_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3895_o after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 679_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n 72_o and_o before_o the_o romance_n enter_v britain_n 19_o year_n this_o lud_n prove_v a_o right_n worthy_a prince_n prince_n amend_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v defective_a abolish_n evil_a custom_n and_o manner_n use_v among_o his_o people_n and_o repair_v old_a city_n and_o town_n which_o be_v decay_v but_o special_o he_o delit_v most_o to_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v with_o building_n the_o city_n of_o troynovant_n wall_n which_o he_o compass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n make_v of_o lime_n and_o stone_n hard._n in_o the_o best_a manner_n fortify_v with_o diverse_a fair_a tower_n and_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o same_o wall_n he_o erect_v a_o strong_a gate_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v call_v after_o his_o name_n ludsgate_n and_o so_o unto_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v ludgate_n s_n only_o drown_v in_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o same_o city_n also_o he_o soiorn_v for_o the_o more_o part_n fabian_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n increase_v mon._n and_o many_o habitation_n be_v build_v to_o receive_v they_o west_n and_o he_o himself_o cause_v building_n to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o london_n stone_n and_o ludgate_n and_o build_v for_o himself_o not_o far_o from_o the_o say_a gate_n a_o fair_a palace_n which_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n palace_n beside_o paul_n at_o this_o day_n palace_n as_o some_o think_v yet_o harison_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v bainard_n castle_n where_o the_o black_a friar_n now_o stand_v he_o also_o build_v a_o fair_a temple_n near_o to_o his_o say_a palace_n which_o temple_n as_o some_o take_v it_o be_v after_o turn_v to_o a_o church_n and_o at_o this_o day_n call_v paul_n by_o reason_n that_o king_n lud_n so_o much_o esteem_v that_o city_n before_o all_o other_o of_o his_o realm_n enlarge_n it_o so_o great_o as_o he_o do_v and_o continual_o in_o manner_n remain_v there_o the_o name_n be_v change_v so_o that_o it_o be_v call_v caerlud_v london_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lud_n town_n and_o after_o by_o corruption_n of_o speech_n it_o be_v name_v london_n beside_o the_o princely_a do_n of_o this_o lud_n touch_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n by_o study_n appertein_v to_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o be_v also_o strong_a &_o valiant_a in_o arm_n in_o subdue_a his_o enemy_n bounteous_a and_o liberal_a both_o in_o gift_n and_o keep_v a_o plentiful_a house_n so_o that_o he_o be_v great_o belove_v of_o all_o the_o britain_n final_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v with_o great_a honour_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 11_o year_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v near_o ludgate_n leave_v after_o he_o two_o son_n androgeus_n and_o theomancius_n or_o tenancius_fw-la of_o cassibellane_n and_o his_o noble_a mind_n julius_n caesar_n send_v caius_n volusenus_n to_o ●●●uey_v the_o coast_n of_o this_o island_n he_o lie_v with_o his_o fleet_n at_o calais_n purpose_v to_o invade_v the_o country_n his_o attempt_n be_v bewray_v and_o withstand_v by_o the_o britain_n the_o ten_o chapter_n gassibellane_n the_o brother_n of_o lud_n be_v admit_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3908_o cassibellane_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 692_o and_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n 58_o complete_a mon._n for_o since_o the_o two_o son_n of_o lud_n be_v not_o of_o age_n able_a to_o govern_v west_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o land_n be_v commit_v to_o cassibellane_n fabian_n but_o yet_o as_o some_o have_v write_v he_o be_v not_o create_v king_n but_o rather_o appoint_a ruler_n &_o protector_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o his_o nephew_n mon._n now_o after_o he_o be_v admit_v by_o whatsoever_o order_n to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n he_o become_v so_o noble_a a_o prince_n and_o so_o bounteous_a that_o his_o name_n spread_v far_o and_o near_o and_o by_o his_o upright_a deal_n in_o see_v justice_n execute_v he_o grow_v in_o such_o estimation_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v make_v small_a account_n of_o his_o nephew_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o favour_n which_o they_o bear_v towards_o he_o but_o cassibellane_n have_v respect_n to_o his_o honour_n lest_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o his_o nephew_n be_v expel_v by_o he_o out_o of_o their_o rightful_a possession_n bring_v they_o up_o very_o honourable_o assign_v to_o androgeus_n west_n london_n and_o kent_n and_o to_o theomantius_fw-la the_o country_n of_o cornwall_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o the_o british_a history_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o year_n assign_v to_o these_o king_n that_o reign_v before_o cassibellane_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 1058._o but_o whether_o these_o governor_n who_o name_n we_o have_v recite_v be_v king_n polydor._n or_o rather_o ruler_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n of_o the_o government_n by_o force_n it_o be_v uncerteine_a for_o not_o one_o ancient_a writer_n of_o any_o approve_a authority_n make_v any_o remembrance_n of_o they_o and_o by_o that_o which_o julius_n cesar_n write_v it_o may_v and_o do_v appear_v that_o diverse_a city_n in_o his_o day_n be_v govern_v of_o themselves_o as_o hereafter_o it_o shall_v more_o plain_o appear_v neither_o do_v he_o make_v mention_n of_o those_o town_n which_o the_o british_a histoie_n affirm_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o same_o king_n in_o deed_n both_o he_o and_o other_o latin_a writer_n speak_v of_o diverse_a people_n that_o inhabit_v diverse_a portion_n of_o this_o land_n as_o of_o the_o brigantes_n trinobantes_n iceni_n silures_n and_o such_o other_o like_a but_o in_o what_o part_v most_o of_o the_o say_a people_n do_v certeinlie_o inhabit_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o avouch_v for_o certain_a truth_n but_o what_o john_n leland_n think_v hereof_o be_v one_o in_o our_o time_n that_o curious_o search_v out_o old_a antiquity_n you_o shall_v after_o hear_v as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o likewise_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o fault_n as_o of_o hector_n boetius_fw-la who_o covet_v to_o have_v all_o such_o valiant_a act_n as_o be_v achieve_v by_o the_o britain_n to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o his_o countryman_n the_o scot_n draw_v both_o the_o silures_n and_o brigantes_n with_o other_o of_o the_o britain_n so_o far_a northward_o that_o he_o make_v they_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o scotish_n country_n and_o what_o particular_a name_n soever_o they_o have_v yet_o be_v they_o all_o scot_n with_o he_o and_o know_v by_o that_o general_a name_n as_o he_o will_v persuade_v we_o to_o believe_v say_v that_o they_o enter_v into_o britain_n out_o of_o ireland_n 330_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n nevertheless_o how_o general_a soever_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n than_o be_v sure_o it_o be_v that_o no_o special_a mention_n of_o they_o be_v make_v by_o any_o writer_n till_o about_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o yet_o the_o roman_n which_o rule_v this_o land_n and_o have_v so_o much_o ado_n with_o the_o people_n thereof_o make_v mention_n of_o divers_a other_o people_n nothing_o so_o famous_a as_o boetius_fw-la will_v make_v his_o scotish_n man_n even_o then_o to_o be_v but_o to_o leave_v to_o the_o scot_n the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o original_a beginning_n as_o they_o and_o other_o must_v do_v unto_o we_o our_o descent_n from_o brute_n and_o the_o other_o trojan_n since_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o plain_o appear_v unless_o we_o shall_v lean_v unto_o presumption_n now_o be_v we_o come_v to_o the_o time_n in_o the_o which_o what_o act_n be_v achieve_v there_o remain_v more_o certain_a record_n and_o therefore_o
may_v we_o the_o more_o bold_o proceed_v in_o this_o our_o history_n history_n in_o this_o season_n that_o cassibellane_n have_v royal_a government_n here_o in_o britain_n caius_n julius_n cesar_n cesar_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n to_o conquer_v gallia_n be_v for_o that_o purpose_n create_v consul_n and_o send_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n into_o the_o country_n where_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o gall_n unto_o some_o frame_n 4._o he_o determine_v to_o assay_v the_o win_n of_o britain_n roman_n which_o as_o yet_o the_o roman_n know_v not_o otherwise_o than_o by_o report_n the_o chief_a cause_n that_o move_v he_o to_o take_v in_o hand_n that_o enterprise_n 4._o be_v for_o that_o he_o do_v understand_v that_o there_o daily_a come_v great_a succour_n out_o of_o that_o i_o will_v to_o those_o gall_n that_o be_v enemy_n unto_o the_o roman_n war_n and_o though_o the_o season_n of_o that_o year_n to_o make_v war_n be_v far_o spend_v for_o summer_n be_v almost_o at_o a_o end_n yet_o he_o think_v it_o will_v be_v to_o good_a purpose_n if_o he_o may_v but_o pass_v over_o thither_o purpose_n and_o learn_v what_o manner_n of_o people_n do_v inhabit_v there_o and_o discover_v the_o place_n haven_n and_o entry_n appertein_v to_o that_o i_o will_v hereupon_o call_v together_o such_o merchant_n as_o he_o know_v to_o have_v have_v traffic_n thither_o with_o some_o trade_n of_o ware_n he_o diligent_o inquire_v of_o they_o the_o state_n of_o the_o i_o will_v but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v through_o satisfy_v in_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o covet_v to_o know_v therefore_o think_v it_o good_a to_o understand_v all_o thing_n by_o view_n that_o may_v apperteine_v to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o war_n which_o he_o purpose_v to_o follow_v before_o he_o attempt_v the_o same_o he_o send_v one_o caius_n uolusenus_fw-la with_o a_o galley_n or_o light_a pinnace_n to_o surucie_a the_o coast_n of_o the_o i_o will_v britain_n command_v he_o after_o diligent_a search_n make_v to_o return_v with_o speed_n to_o he_o again_o he_o himself_o also_o draw_v downward_o towards_o bullenois_n from_o whence_o the_o short_a cut_n lie_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n in_o that_o part_n of_o gallia_n there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o haven_n call_v itius_n portus_n which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v calais_n leland_n and_o so_o the_o word_n import_v polydor._n a_o harbourgh_n as_o then_o able_a to_o receive_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n unto_o this_o haven_n get_v cesar_n all_o the_o ship_n he_o can_v out_o of_o the_o next_o border_n &_o party_n and_o those_o special_o which_o he_o have_v provide_v and_o put_v in_o a_o readiness_n the_o last_o year_n for_o the_o war_n against_o they_o of_o uannes_n in_o armorica_n now_o call_v britain_n in_o france_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o there_o to_o lie_v till_o they_o shall_v hear_v further_o britain_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o endeavour_n be_v know_v and_o by_o merchant_n report_v in_o britain_n all_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v armour_n be_v command_v and_o appoint_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n in_o time_n of_o so_o great_a danger_n of_o invasion_n ¶_o cesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n agree_v not_o with_o our_o historiographer_n for_o he_o write_v that_o immediate_o upon_o knowledge_n have_v that_o he_o will_v invade_v britain_n there_o come_v to_o he_o ambassador_n from_o diverse_a city_n of_o the_o i_o will_v to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o deliver_v hostage_n who_o after_o he_o have_v exhort_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o good_a mind_n he_o send_v home_o again_o and_o with_o they_o also_o one_o comius_n governor_n of_o artois_n comius_n command_v he_o to_o repair_v unto_o as_o many_o city_n in_o britain_n as_o he_o may_v and_o to_o exhort_v they_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o cassibellane_n till_o the_o second_o journey_n that_o he_o make_v into_o the_o i_o will_v at_o what_o time_n the_o say_a cassibelane_n be_v choose_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v to_o be_v the_o general_a capteine_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o to_o have_v the_o whole_a administration_n of_o the_o war_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n but_o he_o name_v he_o not_o to_o be_v a_o king_n howbeit_o in_o the_o british_a history_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o cesar_n require_v tribute_n of_o cassibelane_n sequel_n and_o that_o he_o answer_v how_o he_o have_v not_o learned_a as_o yet_o to_o live_v in_o seruage_n but_o to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n and_o that_o with_o weapon_n in_o hand_n if_o need_n be_v as_o he_o shall_v well_o perceive_v if_o blind_v through_o covetousness_n he_o shall_v adventure_v to_o seek_v to_o disquiet_v the_o britain_n caius_n volusenus_n discover_v to_o caesar_n his_o observation_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o conquer_v it_o the_o britain_n defend_v their_o country_n against_o he_o caesar_z after_o consultation_n have_v change_v his_o land_a place_n the_o roman_n be_v put_v to_o hard_a shift_n the_o britain_n begin_v to_o give_v back_o the_o courage_n of_o a_o roman_a ensigne-bearer_n a_o sharp_a encounter_n between_o both_o army_n the_o eleven_o chapter_n caius_n uolusenus_fw-la within_o five_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o cesar_n return_v return_v unto_o he_o with_o his_o galley_n and_o decalr_v what_o he_o have_v see_v touch_v the_o view_n which_o he_o have_v take_v of_o the_o coast_n of_o britan_n cesar_n have_v get_v together_o so_o many_o sail_n as_o he_o think_v sufficient_a for_o the_o transport_v of_o two_o legion_n of_o soldier_n britan._n after_o he_o have_v order_v his_o business_n as_o he_o think_v expedient_a and_o get_v a_o convenient_a wind_n for_o his_o purpose_n do_v embark_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n and_o depart_v from_o calais_n in_o the_o night_n about_o the_o three_o watch_n which_o be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o midnight_n give_v order_n that_o the_o horseman_n shall_v take_v ship_n at_o a_o other_o place_n 8_o mile_n above_o calais_n and_o follow_v he_o country_n howbeit_o when_o they_o somewhat_o slack_v the_o time_n about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o next_o day_n have_v the_o wind_n at_o will_n he_o touch_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n where_o he_o may_v behold_v all_o the_o shore_n set_v and_o cover_v with_o man_n of_o war_n for_o the_o britain_n hearing_n that_o cesar_n mean_v very_o short_o to_o come_v against_o they_o be_v assemble_v in_o armour_n to_o resist_v he_o and_o now_o be_v advertise_v of_o his_o approach_n to_o the_o land_n they_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o withstand_v he_o cesar_n perceive_v this_o determine_v to_o stay_v till_o the_o other_o ship_n be_v come_v and_o so_o he_o lie_v at_o anchor_n till_o about_o 11_o of_o the_o clock_n council_n and_o then_o call_v a_o council_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o chief_a captain_n unto_o who_o he_o declare_v both_o what_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o uolusenus_fw-la and_o also_o further_o what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v will_v they_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v order_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o war_n require_v and_o because_o he_o perceive_v that_o this_o place_n where_o he_o first_o cast_v anchor_n be_v not_o meet_v for_o the_o land_n of_o his_o people_n since_o from_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cliff_n that_o close_v on_o each_o side_n the_o narrow_a créeke_n into_o the_o which_o he_o have_v thrust_v the_o britain_n might_n annoy_v his_o people_n with_o their_o bow_n and_o dart_n before_o they_o can_v set_v foot_n on_o land_n have_v now_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n with_o he_o he_o disanchor_v from_o thence_o and_o draw_v alongst_o the_o coast_n under_o the_o down_n day_n the_o space_n of_o 7_o or_o 8_o mile_n and_o there_o find_v the_o shore_n more_o flat_a and_o plain_a he_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o land_n determine_v to_o come_v to_o the_o shore_n the_o britain_n perceive_v caesar_n intent_n with_o all_o speed_n cause_v their_o horseman_n and_o charet_n or_o wagon_n which_o cesar_n call_v esseda_n out_o of_o the_o which_o in_o those_o day_n they_o use_v to_o fight_v to_o march_v forth_o towards_o the_o place_n whither_o they_o see_v cesar_n draw_v and_o after_o follow_v with_o their_o main_a army_n wherefore_o cesar_n be_v thus_o prevent_v enforce_v yet_o to_o land_n with_o his_o people_n though_o he_o see_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v much_o a_o do_v for_o as_o the_o britain_n be_v in_o readiness_n to_o resist_v he_o so_o his_o great_a and_o huge_a ship_n can_v not_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n but_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v the_o deep_a so_o that_o the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v put_v to_o very_o hard_a shift_n 〈◊〉_d
from_o claudius_n as_o it_o be_v to_o appease_v the_o soldier_n &_o procure_v they_o to_o set_v forward_o but_o when_o this_o narcissus_n go_v up_o into_o the_o tribunal_n throne_n of_o plautius_n to_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n the_o soldier_n take_v great_a indignation_n therewith_o cry_v o_o saturnalia_fw-la as_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v celebrate_v their_o feast_n day_n so_o call_v when_o the_o servant_n apparel_v in_o their_o master_n robe_n represent_v the_o room_n of_o their_o master_n and_o be_v serve_v by_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v their_o servant_n and_o thus_o at_o length_n constrain_v through_o very_a shame_n they_o agree_v to_o follow_v plautius_n hereupon_o be_v embark_v he_o divide_v his_o navy_n into_o three_o part_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o they_o be_v keep_v off_o from_o arrive_v in_o one_o place_n yet_o they_o may_v take_v land_n in_o another_o the_o ship_n suffer_v some_o impeachment_n in_o their_o passage_n by_o a_o contrary_a wind_n that_o drive_v they_o back_o again_o but_o yet_o the_o mariner_n and_o man_n of_o war_n take_v good_a courage_n unto_o they_o the_o rather_o because_o there_o be_v see_v a_o fiery_a leame_z to_o shoot_v out_o of_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o way_n their_o course_n lay_v make_v forward_o again_o with_o their_o ship_n and_o land_v without_o find_v any_o resistance_n for_o the_o britain_n look_v not_o for_o their_o come_n wherefore_o when_o they_o hear_v how_o their_o enemy_n be_v on_o land_n they_o get_v they_o into_o the_o wood_n and_o marsh_n trust_v that_o by_o linger_v of_o time_n the_o roman_n will_v be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v as_o it_o have_v chance_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o julius_n cesar_n aforesaid_a the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n the_o britain_n discomfit_v sore_o wound_v slay_v and_o disable_v by_o plautius_n and_o his_o power_n claudius_z the_o roman_a take_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o cymbebeline_n the_o king_n of_o britain_n he_o bereave_v the_o britain_n of_o their_o armour_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o conquest_n over_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v surname_v britannicus_n the_o first_o chapter_n now_o plautius_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o find_v out_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o lurk_a hole_n and_o covert_n howbeit_o when_o he_o have_v trace_v they_o out_o first_o he_o vanquish_v cataratacus_n and_o after_o togodumnus_n the_o son_n of_o cynobellinus_n for_o their_o father_n be_v dead_a not_o very_o long_o before_o these_o therefore_o flée_v their_o way_n bodumni_fw-la plautus_n receive_v part_n of_o the_o people_n call_v bodumni_n which_o be_v subject_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v call_v catuellani_n into_o the_o obeisance_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o leave_v there_o a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n catuellani_n pass_v further_a till_o he_o come_v to_o a_o river_n which_o can_v not_o well_o be_v pass_v without_o a_o bridge_n whereupon_o the_o britain_n take_v small_a regard_n to_o defend_v the_o passage_n as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v sure_o enough_o but_o plautius_n appoint_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o german_n which_o he_o have_v there_o with_o he_o be_v use_v to_o swim_v over_o river_n although_o never_o so_o swift_a to_o get_v over_o which_o they_o do_v slea_v and_o wound_v the_o britain_n horse_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o their_o wagon_n or_o chariot_n so_o that_o the_o britain_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o piece_n of_o their_o accustom_a service_n with_o the_o same_o herewithal_o be_v flavius_n uespasianus_n that_o afterward_o be_v emperor_n with_o his_o brother_n sabinus_n send_v over_o that_o river_n which_o be_v get_v to_o the_o further_a side_n slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o britain_n flee_v but_o the_o next_o day_n proffer_v a_o new_a battle_n in_o the_o which_o they_o fight_v so_o stout_o that_o the_o victory_n depend_v long_o in_o doubtful_a balance_n till_o caius_n sidius_fw-la geta_n be_v almost_o at_o point_n to_o be_v take_v do_v so_o handle_v the_o matter_n that_o the_o britain_n final_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n for_o the_o which_o his_o valiant_a do_n triumphant_a honour_n be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o although_o he_o be_v no_o consul_n the_o britain_n after_o this_o battle_n withdraw_v to_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o know_v the_o shallows_n and_o firm_a place_n thereof_o easy_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o further_a side_n who_o the_o roman_n follow_v through_o lack_n of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o marish_a ground_n and_o so_o come_v to_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o man_n namely_o of_o the_o german_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n to_o follow_v the_o britain_n partly_o by_o a_o bridge_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o country_n over_o the_o say_a river_n and_o partly_o by_o swim_v and_o other_o such_o shift_n as_o they_o present_o make_v the_o britain_n have_v lose_v one_o of_o their_o ruler_n togodumnus_n namely_o togodumnus_n of_o who_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o be_v nothing_o discourage_v but_o rather_o more_o eager_o set_v on_o revenge_n plautius_n perceive_v their_o fierceness_n go_v no_o further_o but_o stay_v and_o place_v garrison_n in_o steed_n where_o need_v require_v to_o keep_v those_o place_n which_o he_o have_v get_v and_o with_o all_o speed_n send_v advertisement_n unto_o claudius_n according_a to_o that_o he_o have_v in_o commandment_n if_o any_o urgent_a necessity_n shall_v so_o move_v he_o claudius_n therefore_o have_v all_o thing_n before_o hand_n in_o a_o readiness_n straightway_o upon_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o advertisement_n depart_v from_o rome_n and_o come_v by_o water_n unto_o ostia_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o massilia_n and_o so_o through_o france_n speed_v his_o journey_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o then_o embarking_a himself_o with_o his_o people_n pass_v over_o into_o britain_n and_o come_v to_o his_o army_n which_o abide_v his_o come_n near_o the_o thames_n side_n where_o be_v join_v they_o pass_v the_o river_n again_o fight_v with_o the_o britain_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n take_v the_o town_n of_o camelodunum_n which_o some_o count_n to_o be_v colchester_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n appertein_v unto_o cynobelinus_n he_o reduce_v also_o many_o other_o people_n into_o his_o subjection_n some_o by_o force_n and_o some_o by_o surrender_n whereof_o he_o be_v call_v oftentimes_o by_o the_o name_n of_o emperor_n which_o be_v against_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o take_v that_o name_n upon_o he_o often_o than_o once_o in_o any_o one_o voyage_n moreover_o claudius_n take_v from_o the_o britain_n their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n and_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o they_o unto_o plautius_n command_v he_o to_o endeavour_n himself_o to_o subdue_v the_o residue_n thus_o have_v bring_v under_o a_o part_n of_o britain_n cassius_z and_o have_v make_v his_o abode_n therein_o not_o past_o a_o sixteen_o day_n he_o depart_v and_o come_v back_o again_o to_o rome_n with_o victory_n in_o the_o sixth_o month_n after_o his_o set_n forth_o from_o thence_o suetonius_n give_v after_o his_o return_n to_o his_o son_n the_o surname_n of_o britannicus_n this_o war_n he_o finish_v in_o manner_n as_o before_o be_v say_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4011_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 44_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 79._o the_o diverse_a opinion_n and_o variable_a report_n of_o writer_n touch_v the_o partile_a conquest_n of_o this_o island_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o death_n of_o guiderius_n the_o second_o chapter_n there_o be_v that_o write_v how_o claudius_n subdue_v and_o add_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o isle_n of_o orknie_n situate_v in_o the_o north_n ocean_n beyond_o britain_n which_o may_v well_o be_v accomplish_v either_o by_o plautius_n or_o some_o other_o his_o lieutenant_n for_o plautius_n indeed_o for_o his_o noble_a prowess_n and_o valiant_a act_n achieve_v in_o britain_n afterward_o triumph_v titus_n the_o son_n of_o uespasian_n also_o win_v no_o small_a praise_n for_o deliver_v his_o father_n out_o of_o danger_n in_o his_o time_n be_v beset_v with_o a_o company_n of_o britain_n which_o the_o say_a titus_n bear_v down_o and_o put_v to_o flight_n with_o great_a slaughter_n beda_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o suetonius_n write_v brief_o of_o this_o matter_n and_o say_v that_o claudius_n pass_v over_o into_o this_o i_o will_v to_o the_o which_o neither_o before_o julius_n cesar_n neither_o after_o he_o any_o stranger_n dare_v come_v within_o few_o day_n receive_v the_o most_o part_n of_o
and_o in_o most_o love_a sort_n but_o after_o they_o be_v a_o little_a enter_v into_o communication_n hengist_n meaning_n to_o accomplish_v his_o devise_a purpose_n give_v the_o watchword_n immediate_o whereupon_o the_o saxon_n draw_v out_o their_o knife_n sattle_n and_o sudden_o fall_v on_o the_o britain_n and_o slay_v they_o as_o sheep_n be_v fall_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o wolf_n for_o the_o britain_n have_v no_o weapon_n to_o defend_v themselves_o except_o any_o of_o they_o by_o his_o strength_n and_o manhood_n get_v the_o knife_n of_o his_o enemy_n among_o other_o of_o the_o britain_n fabian_n there_o be_v one_o edol_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n or_o as_o other_o say_v chester_n which_o get_v a_o slake_n out_o of_o a_o hedge_n or_o else_o where_o and_o with_o the_o same_o so_o defend_v himself_o and_o lay_v about_o he_o cestren_a that_o he_o slay_v 17_o of_o the_o town_n of_o ambrie_n now_o call_v salisbury_n and_o so_o save_v his_o own_o life_n uortiger_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v as_o prisoner_n by_o hengist_n till_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o deliver_v unto_o hengist_n three_o province_n or_o country_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v kent_z &_o essex_n or_o as_o some_o write_v that_o part_n where_o the_o south_n saxon_n after_o do_v inhabit_v as_o sussex_n and_o other_o the_o three_o be_v the_o country_n where_o the_o estangle_v plant_v themselves_o which_o be_v in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n then_o hengist_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o those_o three_o province_n suffer_v uortigerne_a to_o depart_v &_o to_o be_v at_o his_o liberty_n ¶_o william_n malmesburie_n write_v somewhat_o otherwise_o of_o this_o take_n of_o uortigerne_n malm._n during_o who_o reign_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o son_n uortimer_n nothing_o be_v attempt_v against_o the_o saxon_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n hengist_n by_o colourable_a craft_n procure_v his_o son_n in_o law_n uortigerne_a to_o come_v to_o a_o banquet_n at_o his_o house_n with_o three_o hundred_o other_o britain_n and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v they_o well_o and_o warm_a with_o often_o quaff_v and_o emptieng_v of_o cup_n and_o of_o purpose_n touch_v every_o of_o they_o with_o one_o bitter_a tawnt_a or_o other_o they_o first_o fall_v to_o multiplieng_v of_o malicious_a word_n and_o after_o to_o blow_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v slay_v every_o mother_n son_n so_o yield_v up_o their_o ghost_n even_o among_o their_o pot_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v take_v and_o to_o redeem_v himself_o out_o of_o prison_n give_v to_o the_o saxon_n three_o province_n and_o so_o escape_v out_o of_o bondage_n thus_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v truth_n it_o be_v as_o all_o writer_n agree_v that_o hengist_n get_v possession_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o other_o country_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o begin_v to_o reign_v there_o as_o absolute_a lord_n &_o governor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o some_o write_v 476_o about_o the_o five_o year_n of_o uortigern_n last_o reign_n but_o after_o other_o which_o take_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n to_o be_v when_o hengist_n have_v first_o gift_n thereof_o 476._o the_o same_o kingdom_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 455_o and_o contain_v the_o country_n that_o stretch_v from_o the_o east_n ocean_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n have_v on_o the_o southeast_n southerie_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n london_n upon_o the_o north-east_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n aforesaid_a kent_n and_o the_o country_n of_o essex_n the_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o this_o land_n hengist_n cause_v britain_n to_o be_v people_v with_o saxon_n the_o decay_n of_o christian_a religion_n the_o pelagian_o with_o their_o heretical_a and_o fall_v doctrine_n infect_v the_o britain_n a_o synod_n summon_v in_o gallia_n for_o the_o redress_n thereof_o the_o scot_n assist_v the_o britain_n against_o the_o saxon_n who_o renew_v their_o league_n with_o the_o pict_n german_n and_o lupus_n two_o bishop_n of_o germany_n procure_v the_o british_a army_n to_o be_v new_o christen_v the_o terror_n that_o the_o britain_n under_o bishop_n germane_a fortunate_a conduct_n drive_v into_o the_o saxon_n by_o the_o outcry_n of_o alleluia_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n bishop_n german_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o redress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n come_v again_o at_o the_o clergy_n request_n he_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n by_o a_o miracle_n banish_v the_o pelagian_o out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o death_n of_o germane_a murder_n requite_v with_o murder_n the_o vj._n chapter_n hengist_n and_o all_o other_o the_o saxon_a king_n which_o rule_v as_o after_o shall_v appear_v in_o seven_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v call_v by_o writer_n reguli_fw-la that_o be_v little_a king_n or_o ruler_n of_o some_o small_a dominion_n so_o that_o hengist_n be_v count_v a_o little_a king_n who_o when_o he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o foresay_a three_o province_n he_o cause_v more_o saxon_n to_o come_v into_o britain_n and_o bestow_v they_o in_o place_n abroad_o in_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o christian_n religion_n great_o decay_v within_o the_o land_n for_o the_o saxon_n be_v pagan_n do_v that_o they_o can_v to_o extinguish_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n religion_n and_o to_o plant_v again_o in_o all_o place_n their_o heathenish_a religion_n and_o woorship_v of_o false_a god_n and_o not_o only_o hereby_o be_v the_o true_a faith_n of_o the_o christian_n bring_v in_o danger_n daily_a to_o decay_n but_o also_o the_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o the_o pelagian_o great_o prevail_v here_o among_o the_o britain_n by_o mean_n of_o such_o unsound_a preacher_n as_o in_o that_o troublesome_a season_n do_v set_v forth_o false_a doctrine_n among_o the_o people_n without_o all_o manner_n of_o reprehension_n certain_a year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n r●da_fw-la that_o heresy_n begin_v to_o spread_v within_o this_o land_n urrie_a much_o by_o the_o lewd_a industry_n of_o one_o leporius_n agricola_n the_o son_n of_o severus_n sulpitius_n as_o bale_n say_v a_o bishop_n of_o that_o lore_n but_o pelagius_n the_o author_n of_o this_o heresy_n be_v bear_v in_o wales_n and_o hold_v opinion_n that_o a_o man_n may_v obtain_v salvation_n by_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o merit_n and_o without_o assistance_n of_o grace_n as_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v without_o original_a sin_n etc._n etc._n this_o erroneous_a doctrine_n be_v teach_v therefore_o and_o maintain_v in_o this_o troublesome_a time_n of_o war_n with_o the_o saxon_n sore_o disquiet_v the_o godly_a mind_a man_n among_o the_o britain_n beda_n who_o not_o meaning_n to_o receive_v it_o nor_o yet_o able_a well_o to_o confute_v the_o crafty_a and_o wicked_a persuasion_n use_v by_o the_o professor_n thereof_o think_v good_a to_o send_v over_o into_o gallia_n require_v of_o the_o bishop_n there_o that_o some_o godly_a and_o profound_a learned_a man_n may_v be_v send_v over_o from_o thence_o into_o this_o land_n to_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n against_o the_o naughty_a teacher_n of_o so_o blasphemous_a a_o error_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n of_o gallia_n sore_o lament_v the_o miserable_a state_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o desirous_a to_o relieve_v their_o present_a need_n special_o in_o that_o case_n of_o religion_n gallia_n call_v a_o synod_n and_o therein_o take_v counsel_n to_o consider_v who_o be_v most_o meet_a to_o be_v send_v it_o be_v decree_v by_o all_o their_o consent_n in_o the_o end_n lupus_n that_o one_o germane_a the_o bishop_n of_o aurerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o trois_fw-fr shall_v pass_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o confirm_v the_o christian_n there_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o celestial_a grace_n and_o so_o those_o two_o virtuous_a learned_a man_n take_v their_o journey_n final_o arrive_v in_o britain_n though_o not_o without_o some_o danger_n by_o sea_n through_o storm_n &_o rage_n of_o wind_n stir_v as_o have_v be_v think_v of_o the_o superstitious_a by_o the_o malice_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n who_o purpose_v to_o have_v hinder_v their_o proceed_n in_o this_o their_o good_a and_o well_o purpose_a journey_n after_o they_o be_v come_v over_o they_o do_v so_o much_o good_a with_o convince_a the_o wicked_a argument_n of_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o truth_n by_o the_o invincible_a power_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n that_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_a way_n be_v soon_o bring_v into_o the_o right_a path_n again_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o beda_n one_o palladius_n palladius_n be_v send_v from_o celestinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n unto_o the_o scot_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o purge_v they_o from_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o say_v pelagius_n scot_n this_o palladius_n exhort_v constantinus_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n that_o in_o no_o wise_a he_o shall_v aid_v the_o
saxon_n be_v infidel_n against_o the_o britain_n who_o exhortation_n take_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o the_o say_v constantinus_n do_v not_o only_o forbear_v to_o assist_v the_o saxon_n but_o contrarilie_o help_v the_o britain_n in_o their_o war_n against_o they_o which_o thing_n do_v maintain_v the_o state_n of_o the_o britain_n for_o a_o time_n from_o fall_v into_o utter_a ruin_n and_o decay_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o saxon_n renew_v their_o league_n with_o the_o pict_n beda_n so_o that_o their_o power_n be_v join_v together_o they_o begin_v afresh_o to_o make_v sore_a war_n upon_o the_o britain_n who_o of_o necessity_n be_v constrain_v to_o assemble_v a_o army_n &_o mistrust_v their_o own_o strength_n require_v aid_n of_o the_o two_o bishop_n germane_a and_o lupus_n who_o haste_v forward_o with_o all_o speed_n come_v into_o the_o army_n bring_v with_o they_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o good_a luck_n to_o all_o the_o britain_n there_o be_v assemble_v this_o be_v do_v in_o kent_n now_o such_o be_v the_o diligence_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o the_o people_n be_v instruct_v with_o continual_a preach_v in_o renounce_v the_o error_n of_o the_o pelagian_o earnest_o come_v by_o troop_n to_o receive_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n offer_v in_o baptism_n so_o that_o on_o easter_n day_n which_o then_o ensue_v the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v baptize_v and_o so_o go_v forth_o against_o the_o enemy_n who_o hear_v thereof_o make_v haste_n towards_o the_o britain_n in_o hope_n to_o overcome_v they_o at_o pleasure_n but_o their_o approach_n be_v know_v bishop_n german_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o british_a host_n christen_v and_o over_o against_o the_o passage_n through_o the_o which_o the_o enemy_n be_v appoint_v to_o come_v he_o choose_v forth_o a_o fair_a valley_n enclose_v with_o high_a mountein_v and_o within_o the_o same_o he_o place_v his_o new_a wash_a army_n and_o when_o he_o see_v the_o enemy_n now_o at_o hand_n he_o command_v that_o every_o man_n with_o one_o general_a voice_n shall_v answer_v he_o cry_v aloud_o the_o same_o cry_n that_o he_o shall_v begin_v so_o that_o even_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v the_o charge_n upon_o the_o britain_n suppose_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v take_v they_o at_o unwares_o and_o before_o any_o warning_n have_v be_v give_v sudden_o bishop_n german_n and_o the_o priest_n with_o a_o loud_a and_o shrill_a voice_n call_v alleluia_n alleluia_n thrice_o and_o therewith_o all_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o britain_n with_o one_o voice_n cry_v the_o same_o cry_n with_o such_o a_o loud_a shout_n that_o the_o saxon_n be_v therewith_o so_o amaze_v and_o astonish_v the_o echo_n from_o the_o rock_n and_o hill_n adjoin_v redouble_v in_o such_o wise_a the_o cry_n that_o they_o think_v not_o only_o the_o rock_n and_o clif_n have_v fall_v upon_o they_o but_o that_o even_o the_o sky_n itself_o have_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o come_v tumble_v down_o upon_o their_o head_n herewith_o therefore_o throw_v away_o their_o weapon_n they_o take_v they_o to_o their_o foot_n and_o glad_a be_v he_o that_o may_v get_v to_o be_v foremost_a in_o run_v away_o many_o of_o they_o for_o haste_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o river_n which_o they_o have_v to_o pass_v polydor_z take_v that_o river_n to_o be_v trent_n the_o britain_n have_v thus_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n gather_v the_o spoil_n at_o good_a leisure_n &_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o the_o victory_n thus_o get_v without_o blood_n for_o the_o which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n also_o triumph_v as_o best_a become_v they_o now_o after_o they_o have_v settle_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a quiet_a within_o the_o i_o will_v as_o be_v think_v expedient_a they_o return_v into_o gallia_n or_o france_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v as_o be_v before_o rehearse_v by_o one_o author_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o this_o battle_n be_v win_v against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n west_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 448_o 448._o a_o little_a before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o land_n under_o hengist_n in_o which_o year_n germane_a first_o come_v hither_o to_o weed_n out_o the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n as_o by_o the_o same_o author_n more_o at_o large_a be_v affirm_v howbeit_o some_o chronographer_n allege_v out_o of_o prosper_n &_o other_o and_o note_v the_o first_o come_v of_o germane_a to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o 429_o year_n of_o christ_n and_o under_o the_o consulship_n of_o florentius_n and_o dionysius_n and_o this_o shall_v seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o truth_n for_o that_o after_o some_o the_o foresay_a german_n shall_v die_v at_o ravenna_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 450_o as_o vincentius_n note_v which_o be_v the_o very_a year_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n notwithstanding_o when_o or_o wheresoever_o he_o die_v it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o his_o return_n into_o gallia_n upon_o his_o first_o journey_n make_v hither_o into_o this_o land_n who_o no_o soon_o obtain_v the_o victory_n before_o mention_v but_o word_n be_v bring_v again_o unto_o he_o that_o eftsoon_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o pelagian_o be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o britain_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o priest_n or_o clergy_n make_v request_n to_o he_o that_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o pleasure_n to_o come_v over_o again_o and_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o true_a religion_n which_o he_o have_v before_o confirm_v hereupon_o bishop_n germane_a grant_v 〈◊〉_d to_o do_v britain_n and_o therefore_o take_v with_o he_o one_o severn_n that_o be_v disciple_n unto_o lupus_n and_o ordain_v at_o that_o tune_n bishop_n of_o trier_n take_v the_o sea_n and_o come_v again_o into_o britain_n where_o he_o find_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n steadfast_a in_o the_o same_o belief_n wherein_o he_o have_v leave_v they_o &_o perceive_v the_o fault_n to_o rest_v in_o a_o few_o whereupon_o inquire_v out_o the_o author_n he_o condemn_v they_o to_o exile_n as_o it_o be_v write_v and_o with_o a_o manifest_a miracle_n by_o restore_v a_o young_a man_n that_o be_v lame_a as_o they_o say_v unto_o the_o right_a use_n of_o his_o limb_n he_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n then_o follow_v preach_v to_o persuade_v amendment_n of_o error_n and_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n the_o author_n of_o the_o wicked_a doctrine_n be_v banish_v the_o land_n be_v deliver_v unto_o bishop_n german_n and_o to_o his_o fellow_n severus_n to_o conveie_v they_o away_o in_o their_o company_n unto_o the_o party_n beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o region_n may_v so_o be_v deliver_v of_o further_a danger_n and_o they_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o due_a amendment_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o true_a faith_n continue_v in_o britain_n sound_a and_o perfect_a a_o long_a time_n after_o thing_n be_v thus_o set_v in_o good_a order_n those_o holy_a man_n return_v into_o their_o country_n the_o forename_a bishop_n german_n go_v to_o ravenna_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n to_o be_v grant_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o britain_n armorike_n where_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o his_o mother_n placida_n in_o most_o reverend_a manner_n he_o depart_v in_o that_o city_n out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n 15._o to_o the_o eternal_a joy_n of_o heaven_n his_o body_n be_v afterward_o convey_v to_o the_o city_n of_o anxerre_n where_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n with_o great_a opinion_n of_o holiness_n for_o his_o sincere_a doctrine_n and_o pure_a and_o innocent_a life_n short_o after_o be_v the_o emperor_n valentinian_n slay_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o that_o noble_a man_n name_v aetius_n slay_v who_o he_o have_v before_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n ¶_o by_o this_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o bishop_n german_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n both_o the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n while_o as_o well_o hengist_n as_o also_o uortigerne_a be_v live_v for_o the_o say_v valentinian_n be_v murder_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 454_o 454_o where_o the_o say_v king_n live_v and_o reign_v long_o after_o that_o time_n as_o may_v appear_v both_o before_o and_o after_o in_o this_o present_a book_n what_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o saxon_n possess_v vortigerne_n build_v a_o castle_n in_o wales_n for_o his_o safety_n aurelius_n and_o uter_n both_o brethren_n return_v into_o britain_n they_o assalt_n the_o usurper_n vortigerne_n and_o with_o wild_a fire_n burn_v both_o he_o his_o people_n his_o fort_n and_o all_o the_o furniture_n in_o the_o same_o vortigerne_n commit_v incest_n with_o his_o own_o daughter_n feign_a and_o ridiculous_a wonder_n of_o s._n german_n a_o shepherd_n make_v a_o king_n the_o seven_o chapter_n now_o will_v we_o return_v to_o uortigerne_v of_o who_o we_o read_v in_o the_o british_a history_n that_o after_o the_o saxon_n have_v constrain_v he_o
after_o he_o succéede_v a_o son_n who_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o andredescester_n who_o be_v attentive_a rather_o to_o defend_v than_o to_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n never_o set_v foot_n out_o of_o his_o father_n bound_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n in_o the_o which_o he_o reign_v about_o three_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o hengist_n a_o new_a supplier_fw-fr of_o man_n of_o war_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n unto_o the_o aid_n of_o ella_n king_n of_o sussex_n who_o have_v his_o power_n increase_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o andredescester_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o britain_n also_o assemble_v together_o in_o company_n great_o annoy_v the_o saxon_n as_o they_o lie_v there_o at_o ●●ege_n lay_v ambush_n to_o destroy_v such_o as_o go_v abroad_o and_o cease_v not_o to_o give_v alarm_n to_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o the_o saxon_n can_v no_o soon_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o give_v the_o assalt_n but_o the_o britain_n be_v ready_a to_o assail_v they_o on_o the_o back_n till_o at_o length_n the_o saxon_n divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o company_n appoint_v the_o one_o to_o give_v the_o assalt_n and_o the_o other_o to_o encounter_v with_o the_o army_n of_o the_o britain_n without_o and_o so_o final_o by_o that_o mean_v prevail_v take_v the_o city_n and_o destroy_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n neither_o so_o content_v they_o do_v also_o utterlie_o raze_v the_o say_a city_n so_o as_o it_o be_v never_o after_o that_o day_n build_v or_o readify_v again_o the_o east_n angel_n kingdom_n begin_v the_o arrival_n of_o cerdic_n and_o kenric_n with_o five_o ship_n of_o war_n in_o this_o land_n he_o put_v the_o britain_n to_o flight_n the_o west_n saxon_n kingdom_n begin_v uter_n pendragon_n make_v king_n of_o britain_n the_o etymon_n of_o his_o name_n he_o take_v occa_fw-la and_o osca_n the_o two_o son_n of_o hengist_n prisoner_n how_o hector_n boetius_fw-la vari_v from_o other_o chronographer_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o thing_n concern_v pendragon_n he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o cornewall_n wife_n killeth_z he_o and_o marry_v she_o occa_fw-la and_o osca_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n they_o fresh_o assault_v the_o britain_n they_o be_v both_o slay_v in_o a_o fight_a field_n the_o saxon_n send_v and_o look_v for_o aid_v out_o of_o germany_n pendragon_n be_v poison_v the_o ten_o chapter_n moreover_o 561_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o afore-named_n aurelius_n ambrose_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 561_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n begin_v under_o a_o saxon_a name_v uffa_o this_o same_o kingdom_n contain_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n have_v on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n part_v the_o sea_n on_o the_o northwest_n cambridgeshire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n saint_n edmund_n ditch_n with_o a_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n and_o on_o the_o southside_n lie_v essex_n at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v call_v uffine_n dominion_n and_o the_o king_n that_o reign_v or_o the_o people_n the_o inhabit_v there_o ware_n at_o the_o first_o name_v uffine_n but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v call_v east_n angle_n furthermore_o polychron_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 495_o and_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o that_o hengist_n be_v dead_a one_o cerdicus_fw-la and_o his_o son_n kenricus_fw-la come_v out_o of_o gerrmanie_n with_o five_o ship_n and_o land_v at_o a_o place_n call_v cerdicshore_o which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v call_v yermouth_n in_o norfolk_n malm._n he_o be_v at_o the_o first_o receive_v with_o battle_n by_o the_o britain_n but_o be_v a_o old_a skilful_a warrior_n he_o easy_o beat_v back_o and_o repel_v the_o inconstant_a multitude_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o flee_v by_o which_o good_a success_n he_o procure_v both_o undoubted_a assurance_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n good_a and_o perfect_a quietness_n for_o they_o think_v good_a never_o after_o to_o provoke_v he_o more_o by_o resistance_n submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o pleasure_n but_o yet_o do_v not_o he_o then_o give_v himself_o to_o slothful_a rest_n but_o rather_o extend_v his_o often_o achieved_a victory_n on_o each_o side_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n after_o his_o come_n into_o this_o land_n he_o obtain_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o and_o govern_v there_o as_o king_n so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n begin_v under_o the_o say_a cerdicus_fw-la in_o the_o 519_o of_o christ_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v ¶_o thus_o you_o may_v see_v 529_o that_o aurelius_n ambrose_n do_v succeed_v uortigerne_a and_o reign_v in_o the_o time_n suppose_v by_o the_o british_a history_n as_o before_o be_v allege_v the_o land_n even_o in_o his_o day_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n the_o britain_n sore_n vex_v by_o the_o saxon_n that_o enter_v the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o britain_n be_v daily_o hamper_v and_o bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o the_o valiant_a saxon_n or_o else_o drive_v to_o remove_v further_o off_o and_o to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o victor_n but_o now_o to_o proceed_v with_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o british_a king_n as_o in_o their_o history_n we_o find_v they_o register_v which_o i_o deliver_v such_o as_o i_o find_v but_o not_o such_o as_o i_o do_v wish_v be_v write_v with_o no_o such_o colour_n of_o credit_n as_o we_o may_v safe_o put_v forth_o same_o for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n after_o that_o aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v dead_a his_o brother_n uter_n pendragon_n who_o some_o call_v aurelius_n uterius_n ambrosianus_n 500_o be_v make_v king_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 500_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n and_o in_o the_o sixtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o clodoveus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n the_o cause_n why_o he_o be_v surname_v pendragon_n be_v for_o that_o merline_n the_o great_a prophet_n liken_v he_o to_o a_o dragon_n head_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o nativity_n marvellous_o appear_v in_o the_o firmament_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o a_o blaze_a star_n as_o be_v report_v but_o other_o suppose_v he_o be_v so_o call_v of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o serpentine_a subiltie_n or_o for_o that_o he_o give_v the_o dragon_n head_n in_o his_o banner_n this_o uter_n hear_v that_o the_o saxon_n with_o their_o captain_n occa_fw-la or_o otta_n the_o son_n of_o hengist_n and_o his_o brother_n osca_n have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o york_n haste_v thither_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n discomfit_v their_o power_n and_o take_v the_o say_v occa_fw-la and_o osca_n prisoner_n from_o this_o vari_v hector_n boetius_fw-la in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o scotland_n boe●_n write_v of_o these_o do_n in_o britain_n for_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o counterfeit_n moonke_v which_o poison_v aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v suborn_v and_o send_v to_o work_v that_o feat_n by_o occa_fw-la and_o not_o by_o his_o brother_n pascentius_n and_o further_o that_o about_o the_o selfsame_o time_n of_o aurelius_n his_o death_n his_o brother_n uter_n pendragon_n lie_v in_o wales_n not_o as_o yet_o full_o recover_v of_o a_o sore_a sickness_n wherewith_o of_o late_o he_o have_v be_v much_o vex_v yet_o the_o lord_n of_o britain_n after_o the_o burial_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o crown_v he_o king_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v against_o the_o saxon_n which_o as_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n his_o death_n be_v very_o busy_a and_o more_o earnest_a in_o pursue_v the_o war_n than_o before_o yet_o a_o army_n be_v prepare_v and_o send_v forth_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o one_o nathaliod_n a_o man_n neither_o of_o any_o great_a ancient_a house_n nor_o yet_o of_o skill_n in_o warlike_a affair_n the_o noble_a man_n be_v nothing_o please_v herewith_o as_o mislike_v altogether_o the_o lack_n of_o discretion_n in_o their_o new_a king_n &_o doubt_v sore_o least_o in_o time_n to_o come_v he_o will_v have_v more_o delight_n to_o advance_v the_o man_n of_o base_a degree_n than_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o noble_a parentage_n yet_o because_o they_o will_v not_o put_v the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o danger_n through_o any_o mutiny_n they_o agree_v to_o go_v forth_o with_o he_o in_o that_o journey_n occa_fw-la have_v advertisement_n give_v he_o by_o certain_a letter_n send_v to_o he_o from_o some_o close_a friend_n amongst_o the_o britain_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o therefore_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o better_a speed_n he_o haste_v forth_o to_o encounter_v the_o britain_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a army_n come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o they_o prepare_v to_o the_o battle_n and_o short_o after_o buckle_v together_o the_o britain_n be_v soon_o
withdraw_v together_o with_o their_o clergy_n into_o the_o mountein_v and_o wood_n within_o wales_n take_v with_o they_o the_o reliks_n of_o saint_n doubt_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o themselves_o put_v to_o death_n if_o they_o shall_v abide_v in_o their_o old_a habitation_n many_o also_o flee_v into_o britain_n armorike_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_v of_o ship_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o congregation_n as_o you_o may_v call_v it_o of_o the_o two_o province_n loegria_n and_o northumberland_n be_v leave_v desolate_a in_o that_o season_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n careticus_fw-la be_v drive_v into_o wales_n as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v about_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o there_o continue_v with_o his_o britain_n the_o which_o cease_v not_o to_o indamage_v the_o saxon_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o occasion_v still_o serve_v but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v thus_o remove_v into_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n be_v govern_v afterward_o by_o three_o king_n or_o rather_o tyrant_n the_o which_o cease_v not_o with_o civil_a war_n to_o seek_v other_o destruction_n mol●●_n till_o final_o as_o say_v the_o british_a book_n they_o become_v all_o subject_n unto_o cadwallo_n who_o beda_n name_v cedwallo_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n ceaulinus_fw-la or_o cheuling_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n through_o his_o own_o misgovernance_n and_o tyranny_n which_o towards_o his_o latter_a day_n he_o practise_v do_v procure_v not_o only_o the_o britain_n but_o also_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o conspire_v his_o death_n so_o that_o join_v in_o battle_n with_o his_o adversary_n at_o wodensdic_n in_o the_o 33_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o army_n be_v discomfit_v and_o he_o himself_o constrain_v to_o depart_v into_o exile_n and_o short_o after_o end_v his_o life_n before_o he_o can_v find_v mean_n to_o be_v restore_v ¶_o so_o that_o we_o have_v here_o a_o mirror_n or_o livelie_a view_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o king_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o less_o odds_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n than_o there_o be_v repugnance_n in_o their_o name_n or_o difference_n in_o their_o state_n for_o he_o see_v but_o little_a into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o tongue_n that_o understand_v not_o what_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o composition_n of_o his_o name_n the_o same_o sound_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v resolve_v be_v in_o effect_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o foundation_n or_o stay_n of_o the_o people_n from_o which_o quality_n when_o he_o result_v he_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o that_o goodly_a title_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n than_o the_o which_o violent_a and_o enforce_a government_n as_o there_o be_v none_o more_o perilous_a so_o be_v it_o of_o all_o other_o the_o least_o in_o continuance_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o historical_a observation_n through_o the_o course_n of_o this_o history_n ceolric_n reign_v over_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n encounter_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n subdue_v the_o englishsaxons_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o french_a king_n daughter_n upon_o caution_n of_o religion_n the_o king_n embrace_v the_o gospel_n augustine_n the_o moonke_v and_o other_o be_v send_v into_o this_o isle_n to_o preach_v the_o christian_n faith_n the_o occasion_n that_o move_v gregory_n the_o great_a to_o send_v he_o buieng_v and_o sell_v of_o boy_n the_o englishman_n call_v angli_fw-la commend_v ethelbert_n cause_v augustine_n and_o his_o fellow_n to_o come_v before_o he_o they_o preach_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o train_n he_o grant_v they_o a_o convenient_a seat_n and_o competent_a relief_n in_o canturburie_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o go_v thither_o and_o their_o behaviour_n there_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n and_o be_v baptize_v the_o nineteeen_o chapter_n now_o after_o cheul_v celric_n his_o nephew_n celricus_n or_o ceolric_n that_o be_v son_n unto_o cutwine_n the_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a cheul_n reign_v as_o king_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n five_o year_n &_o five_o month_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o same_o year_n die_v ella_n or_o alla_n king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o who_o succéede_v ethelricus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ida_n and_o reign_v but_o five_o year_n be_v a_o man_n well_o grow_v in_o year_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n about_o three_o year_n after_o this_o the_o saxon_n &_o britain_n fight_v a_o battle_n at_o wodenesbourne_n where_o the_o britan_n be_v range_v in_o good_a order_n the_o saxon_n set_v upon_o they_o bold_o indeed_o but_o disorder_o so_o that_o the_o victory_n remain_v with_o the_o britain_n the_o saxon_n the_o more_o valiant_a they_o have_v show_v themselves_o in_o battle_n before_o that_o time_n so_o much_o the_o more_o slow_a and_o untowardlie_a do_v they_o show_v themselves_o now_o in_o run_v away_o to_o save_v themselves_o so_o that_o a_o huge_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v crida_n king_n of_o mercia_n 594_o 594_o after_o who_o his_o son_n wibbas_n or_o wipha_n succeed_v and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o ethelric_n one_o edelbertor_n edelfride_n surname_v the_o wild_a succeed_v in_o government_n of_o the_o northumber_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n not_o discourage_v with_o the_o evil_a chance_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o rather_o occasion_v thereby_o to_o learn_v more_o experience_n in_o feat_n of_o war_n malme_n prove_v so_o perfect_a a_o master_n therein_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o subdue_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n all_o those_o english_a saxon_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n also_o to_o have_v friendship_n in_o foreign_a part_n he_o procure_v a_o wife_n for_o himself_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n name_v the_o lady_n bertha_n be_v king_n cheriberts_n daughter_n of_o france_n but_o with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v permit_v she_o to_o continue_v and_o use_v the_o rite_n and_o law_n of_o christian_n faith_n and_o religion_n and_o to_o have_v a_o bishop_n who_o name_n be_v luidhard_n appoint_v to_o come_v and_o remain_v with_o she_o here_o in_o this_o land_n for_o her_o better_a instruction_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o they_o two_o with_o other_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n that_o come_v over_o with_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o court_n and_o use_v to_o serve_v god_n in_o prayer_n and_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n begin_v undoubted_o to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o king_n mind_n as_o yet_o darken_v with_o the_o cloud_n of_o paganism_n so_o as_o the_o bright_a beam_n of_o the_o celestial_a cléerenes_n of_o understand_v remoove_v the_o thick_a mist_n of_o his_o unbeléefe_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o prepare_v his_o heart_n to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o after_o by_o heavenly_a providence_n be_v preach_v to_o he_o by_o occasion_n and_o in_o manner_n as_o follow_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 596_o which_o be_v about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n and_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n into_o this_o land_n 596._o about_o a_o 47_o year_n almost_o complete_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n gregory_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o surname_v magnus_n author_n send_v augustinus_n a_o moonke_v with_o certain_a other_o learned_a man_n into_o this_o isle_n to_o preach_v the_o christian_n faith_n unto_o the_o english_a saxon_n which_o nation_n as_o yet_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o here_o we_o hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v how_o it_o be_v record_v by_o diverse_a writer_n that_o the_o first_o occasion_n whereby_o gregory_n be_v move_v thus_o to_o send_v augustine_n into_o this_o land_n rise_v by_o this_o mean_n it_o chance_v while_o the_o same_o gregory_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n malme_n certain_a young_a boy_n be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v out_o of_o northumberland_n according_a to_o the_o accustomable_a use_n of_o that_o country_n in_o somuch_o that_o as_o we_o have_v in_o our_o time_n see_v say_v w._n mal._n the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n have_v not_o yet_o doubt_v to_o sell_v away_o their_o near_a kinsfolk_n for_o a_o small_a price_n when_o those_o child_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o rome_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o excellent_a beauty_n and_o comely_a shape_n of_o limb_n and_o body_n turn_v the_o eye_n in_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n to_o the_o behold_v of_o they_o it_o fortune_v that_o gregory_n also_o come_v among_o other_o to_o
as_o thorn_n and_o bramble_n before_o that_o the_o church_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v there_o in_o this_o king_n ethelbert_n day_n ¶_o thus_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v once_o begin_v to_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o english_a man_n take_v wonder_a increase_n within_o a_o short_a time_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n by_o the_o help_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n 4._o augustine_n cause_v a_o council_n to_o be_v call_v at_o a_o place_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o place_n long_o after_o be_v call_v austin_n oak_n where_o he_o procure_v the_o bishop_n or_o doctor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o come_v before_o he_o among_o the_o britain_n or_o the_o welshman_n christianity_n as_o yet_o remain_v in_o force_n which_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n have_v never_o fail_v in_o that_o nation_n when_o augustine_n come_v into_o this_o land_n he_o find_v in_o their_o province_n seven_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o archbishop_n see_v wherein_o sit_v very_o godly_a &_o right_a religious_a prelate_n and_o many_o abbat_n in_o the_o which_o the_o lord_n flock_v keep_v their_o right_a order_n but_o because_o they_o differ_v in_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o other_o rite_n from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 2._o augustine_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o move_v they_o to_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o unity_n of_o the_o same_o but_o after_o long_a disputation_n and_o reason_n of_o those_o matter_n they_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o give_v their_o assent_n in_o that_o behalf_n augustine_n to_o prove_v his_o opinion_n good_a wrought_v a_o miracle_n in_o restore_a sight_n to_o one_o of_o the_o saxon_a nation_n that_o be_v blind_a the_o britain_n that_o be_v present_a move_v with_o this_o miracle_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v the_o right_a way_n of_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n which_o augustine_n teach_v but_o yet_o they_o say_v that_o they_o may_v not_o forsake_v their_o ancient_a custom_n without_o consent_n and_o licence_n of_o their_o nation_n whereupon_o they_o require_v another_o synod_n to_o be_v hold_v synod_n whereat_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o may_v be_v present_a this_o be_v grant_v there_o come_v as_o it_o be_v report_v seven_o bishop_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n special_o of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n dionoth_n whereof_o in_o those_o day_n one_o dionoth_n be_v abbot_n who_o as_o they_o go_v towards_o that_o council_n come_v first_o to_o a_o certain_a wise_a man_n which_o live_v among_o they_o a_o heremit_v life_n and_o ask_v his_o advice_n whether_o they_o ought_v to_o forsake_v their_o tradition_n at_o the_o preach_n of_o augustine_n or_o not_o who_o make_v this_o answer_n if_o he_o be_v the_o man_n of_o god_n follow_v he_o then_o say_v they_o apostle_n how_o shall_v we_o prove_v whether_o he_o be_v so_o or_o not_o then_o say_v he_o the_o lord_n say_v take_v up_o my_o yoke_n and_o learn_v of_o i_o for_o i_o be_o meek_a &_o humble_a in_o hart_n if_o augustine_n be_v humble_a and_o meek_a in_o hart_n it_o be_v to_o be_v beléeve_v that_o he_o also_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n and_o offer_v it_o to_o you_o to_o bear_v but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o meek_a but_o proud_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o god_n nor_o his_o word_n to_o be_v regard_v and_o how_o shall_v we_o see_v and_o perceive_v that_o say_v they_o find_v mean_n say_v he_o that_o he_o may_v first_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o synod_n with_o those_o of_o his_o side_n and_o if_o he_o arise_v to_o receive_v you_o at_o your_o come_n then_o know_v that_o he_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o obey_v he_o but_o if_o he_o despise_v you_o and_o arise_v not_o towards_o you_o whereas_o you_o be_v more_o in_o number_n let_v he_o be_v despise_v of_o you_o they_o do_v as_o he_o command_v and_o it_o chance_v that_o when_o they_o come_v they_o find_v augustine_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n who_o when_o they_o behold_v straightway_o they_o conceive_v indignation_n and_o note_v he_o of_o pride_n labour_v to_o reproove_v all_o his_o saieng_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o use_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o yet_o if_o in_o three_o thing_n they_o will_v obey_v he_o observe_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n in_o due_a time_n in_o minister_a baptism_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n &_o in_o preach_v to_o the_o englishman_n the_o word_n of_o life_n with_o he_o &_o his_o fellow_n than_o will_v he_o be_v content_v to_o suffer_v all_o other_o thing_n patient_o which_o they_o do_v though_o the_o same_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n but_o they_o flat_o deny_v to_o do_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n and_o give_v a_o plain_a answer_n that_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o archbishop_n for_o lay_v their_o head_n together_o thus_o they_o think_v if_o he_o refuse_v now_o to_o arise_v unto_o we_o how_o much_o the_o more_o will_v he_o contemn_v we_o if_o we_o shall_v become_v subject_a to_o he_o threaten_v unto_o who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v augustine_n in_o threaten_a wise_n tell_v they_o afore_o hand_n that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v peace_n with_o their_o brethren_n they_o shall_v receive_v war_n of_o the_o enemy_n &_o if_o they_o will_v not_o preach_v to_o the_o englishman_n the_o way_n of_o life_n they_o shall_v suffer_v punishment_n by_o death_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o they_o which_o thing_n in_o deed_n after_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o in_o place_n convenient_a shall_v be_v express_v after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 604_o the_o archbishop_n augustine_n ordain_v two_o bishop_n rochester_n that_o be_v to_o say_v melitus_n at_o london_n that_o he_o may_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o eastsaxons_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o they_o of_o kent_n by_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o justus_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rochester_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o kent_n at_o that_o time_n sabert_n reign_v over_o the_o eastsaxons_n sabert_n but_o he_o be_v subject_a unto_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n who_o nephew_n he_o be_v also_o by_o his_o sister_n ricula_fw-la that_o be_v marry_v unto_o king_n sledda_n that_o succéede_v after_o erchenwine_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n and_o beget_v on_o her_o this_o sabert_n that_o receive_v the_o faith_n after_o that_o augustine_n have_v ordain_v melitus_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n as_o before_o be_v say_v king_n ethelbert_n build_v as_o some_o write_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n within_o the_o same_o city_n where_o the_o same_o melitus_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v keep_v their_o see_v and_o also_o for_o the_o like_a purpose_n he_o build_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n at_o rochester_n that_o justus_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v have_v their_o see_v in_o that_o place_n according_a to_o augustine_n institution_n he_o bestow_v great_a gift_n upon_o both_o those_o church_n endow_v they_o with_o land_n and_o possession_n very_o bountifullie_o to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v attendant_a in_o the_o same_o with_o the_o bishop_n final_o cestren_a augustine_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v as_o archbishop_n the_o church_n of_o canturburie_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n currant_n depart_v this_o life_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n and_o be_v bury_v first_o without_o the_o eitie_n near_o to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o because_o the_o same_o church_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o finish_v nor_o dedicate_v but_o after_o it_o be_v dedicate_v his_o body_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o reverentlie_o bury_v in_o the_o north_n i_o will_v there_o he_o ordain_v in_o his_o life_n time_n laurence_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n of_o who_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o ¶_o thus_o have_v you_o hear_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o englishman_n be_v first_o bring_v from_o the_o worship_v of_o false_a god_n and_o baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o live_a god_n by_o the_o foresay_a augustine_n as_o we_o find_v in_o beda_n and_o other_o writer_n now_o we_o will_v return_v to_o other_o do_n chance_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n among_o the_o people_n of_o this_o i_o will_v ceowlfe_o or_o ceoloulph_n govern_v the_o westsaxon_n ceorlus_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n edelfride_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o edan_a king_n of_o the_o scot_n join_v in_o battle_n edan_n be_v discomfit_v edelfride_n subdue_v the_o citizen_n of_o chester_n the_o devout_a monk_n of_o bangorpraie_n for_o safety_n from_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o
be_v make_v touch_v the_o state_n of_o religious_a man_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o synod_n that_o with_o subscribe_v he_o may_v also_o by_o his_o authority_n confirm_v that_o which_o be_v there_o orderly_o decree_v this_o synod_n be_v hold_v the_o three_o kalend_n of_o march_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 610._o melitus_n at_o his_o return_n bring_v with_o he_o from_o the_o pope_n decree_v command_v by_o the_o say_a pope_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o english_a church_n with_o letter_n also_o direct_v to_o archbishop_n laurence_n and_o to_o king_n ethelbert_n cadwan_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n he_o levi_v a_o power_n against_o ethelfred_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n covenant_n of_o peace_n pass_v betwixt_o they_o upon_o condition_n the_o death_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v bury_v of_o his_o law_n eadbald_n succeed_v ethelbert_n in_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n his_o lewd_a and_o unholie_a life_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o religion_n he_o be_v plague_v with_o madness_n hebert_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n die_v his_o three_o son_n refuse_v to_o be_v baptize_v they_o fall_v to_o idolatry_n and_o hate_v the_o professor_n of_o the_o truth_n their_o irreligious_a talk_n and_o undutiful_a behaviour_n to_o bishop_n melitus_n he_o and_o his_o fellow_n justus_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n the_o three_o son_n of_o hebert_n be_v slay_v of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o battle_n the_o estsaxons_n by_o their_o idolatry_n provoke_v archbishop_n laurence_n to_o forsake_v the_o land_n he_o be_v warn_v in_o a_o vision_n to_o tarry_v whereof_o he_o certifi_v king_n eadbald_n who_o further_a christianity_n send_v for_o melitus_n and_o justus_n the_o one_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o see_v the_o other_o reject_v melitus_n die_v justus_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n the_o christian_n faith_n increase_v the_o twenty-four_o chapter_n after_o that_o the_o britain_n have_v continue_v about_o the_o space_n britain_n almost_o of_o 24_o year_n without_o any_o one_o special_a governor_n be_v lead_v by_o sundry_a ruler_n ever_o since_o that_o careticus_fw-la be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v over_o severne_n and_o fight_v oftentimes_o not_o only_o against_o the_o saxon_n but_o also_o one_o of_o they_o against_o another_o at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 613_o 613_o they_o assemble_v in_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n and_o there_o elect_a cadwan_n that_o before_o be_v ruler_n of_o north-wales_n to_o have_v the_o sovereign_a rule_n &_o government_n over_o all_o their_o nation_n and_o so_o the_o say_a cadwan_n begin_v to_o reign_v as_o king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o say_a year_n 613._o but_o some_o author_n say_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 609_o in_o which_o year_n careticus_fw-la the_o british_a king_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o then_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o britain_n or_o welshman_n whether_o we_o shall_v call_v they_o choose_v cadwan_n to_o govern_v they_o in_o the_o foresay_a year_n 609_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o the_o second_o lotharius_n king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o kilwoolfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n this_o cadwan_n be_v establish_v king_n short_o after_o assemble_v a_o power_n of_o britain_n and_o go_v against_o the_o foresay_a ethelfred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v thereof_o advertise_v do_v associate_v to_o he_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n and_o come_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n to_o meet_v cadwan_n in_o the_o field_n hereupon_o as_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v try_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n certain_a of_o their_o friend_n travel_v so_o betwixt_o they_o for_o peace_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o bring_v they_o to_o agreement_n so_o that_o ethelfred_n shall_v keep_v in_o quiet_a possession_n those_o his_o country_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n and_o cadwan_n shall_v hold_v all_o that_o which_o of_o mon._n right_n belong_v to_o the_o britain_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o river_n this_o covenant_n with_o other_o touch_v their_o agreement_n be_v confirm_v with_o oath_n solemn_o take_v and_o pledge_n therewith_o deliver_v so_o that_o afterward_o they_o continue_v in_o good_a and_o quiet_a peace_n without_o vex_v one_o a_o other_o what_o chance_v afterward_o to_o ethelfred_n you_o have_v before_o hear_v rehearse_v which_o for_o that_o it_o sound_v more_o like_a to_o a_o truth_n than_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o british_a book_n we_o omit_v to_o make_v further_a rehearsal_n pass_v forward_o to_o other_o do_n which_o fell_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n while_o this_o cadwan_n have_v government_n of_o the_o britain_n reign_v as_o king_n over_o they_o the_o term_n of_o 22_o or_o as_o some_o say_v but_o 13_o year_n hard._n and_o final_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o northumber_n as_o before_o have_v be_v and_o also_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n after_o that_o cadwan_n begin_v to_o reign_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o 21_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o augustine_n with_o his_o fellow_n to_o preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n here_o in_o this_o realm_n and_o after_o that_o ethelbert_n have_v reign_v over_o the_o province_n of_o kent_n the_o term_n of_o 56_o year_n as_o beda_n say_v but_o there_o be_v that_o have_v note_v three_o year_n less_o he_o depart_v this_o world_n as_o above_o be_v signify_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 617_o 5_o on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o february_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o saint_n martin_n within_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n without_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n where_o his_o wife_n queen_n bartha_n be_v also_o bury_v and_o the_o foresay_a archbishop_n augustine_n that_o first_o convert_v he_o to_o the_o faith_n among_o other_o thing_n this_o king_n ethelbert_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n ordain_v diverse_a law_n and_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o which_o decree_n of_o judgement_n shall_v pass_v those_o decree_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n which_o remain_v and_o be_v in_o force_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o beda_n as_o he_o declare_v and_o first_o it_o be_v express_v in_o those_o law_n what_o amends_n he_o shall_v make_v that_o steal_v any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n will_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o defend_v they_o who_o doctrine_n he_o have_v receive_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o ethelbert_n his_o son_n eadbald_n eadbald_n succéede_v in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n the_o which_o be_v a_o great_a hinderer_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o new_a church_n among_o the_o englishman_n in_o those_o party_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o refuse_v to_o be_v baptize_v himself_o but_o also_o use_v such_o kind_n of_o fornication_n as_o have_v not_o be_v hear_v as_o the_o apostle_n say_v among_o the_o gentile_n for_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n that_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o his_o father_n by_o which_o two_o evil_a example_n many_o take_v occasion_n to_o return_v to_o their_o heathenish_a religion_n the_o which_o while_o his_o father_n reign_v evil_a either_o for_o the_o prince_n his_o pleasure_n or_o for_o fear_n to_o offend_v he_o do_v profess_v the_o christian_n faith_n but_o eadbald_n escape_v not_o worthy_a punishment_n to_o he_o send_v from_o the_o live_a god_n for_o his_o evil_a desert_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v vex_v with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o madness_n and_o take_v with_o a_o unclean_a spirit_n the_o foresay_a storm_n or_o unquiet_a trouble_v of_o the_o christian_n congregation_n be_v afterward_o great_o increase_v also_o by_o the_o death_n of_o sabert_n or_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n who_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o baptize_v by_o melitus_n bishop_n of_o london_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v &_o depart_v this_o life_n to_o go_v to_o a_o better_a in_o the_o blissful_a kingdom_n of_o heaven_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n as_o true_a successor_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o earthly_a kingdom_n which_o son_n likewise_o refuse_v to_o be_v baptize_v their_o name_n be_v ser_v seward_n &_o sigebert_n sabert_n man_n of_o a_o ill_a mind_n &_o such_o as_o in_o who_o no_o virtue_n remain_v no_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o any_o respect_n of_o religion_n but_o special_o hate_v the_o professor_n of_o the_o christian_n faith_n for_o after_o their_o father_n be_v dead_a they_o begin_v to_o fall_v to_o their_o old_a idolatry_n which_o in_o his_o life_n time_n
licence_n to_o go_v into_o mercia_n be_v glad_o receive_v of_o king_n uulfhere_o and_o well_o entertain_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o say_a king_n give_v unto_o he_o land_n and_o possession_n contain_v 50_o family_n or_o household_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n within_o the_o country_n of_o lindsey_n call_v etbearne_v but_o the_o see_v of_o his_o bishopric_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o at_o lichfield_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o he_o make_v he_o a_o house_n near_o to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o which_o he_o with_o 7_o or_o 8_o other_o of_o his_o brethren_n in_o religion_n use_v in_o a_o oratory_n there_o to_o pray_v and_o read_v so_o often_o as_o they_o have_v leisure_n from_o labour_n and_o business_n of_o the_o world_n final_o after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o church_n of_o mercia_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a he_o depart_v this_o life_n have_v 7_o day_n warn_v give_v he_o as_o it_o be_v report_v from_o above_o before_o he_o shall_v die_v after_o a_o miraculous_a manner_n which_o because_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o it_o may_v seem_v mere_a fabulous_a we_o will_v omit_v and_o pass_v over_o his_o body_n be_v first_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n but_o after_o that_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n the_o apostle_n be_v build_v his_o bone_n be_v translate_v into_o the_o same_o 671_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 671_o which_o be_v the_o second_o year_n after_o that_o theodorus_n the_o archbishop_n come_v into_o this_o land_n west_n oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v attach_v with_o a_o grievous_a sickness_n and_o die_v thereof_o the_o 15_o kalend_n of_o march_n in_o the_o 58_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 28_o year_n complete_a after_o oswie_n west_n his_o son_n egfrid_n succéede_v in_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 673_o 673_o theodorus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n keep_v a_o synod_n at_o herford_n the_o first_o session_n whereof_o begin_v the_o 24_o of_o september_n herlord_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o land_n be_v present_a either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o deputy_n as_o bisi_fw-la bishop_n of_o estangle_n wilfrid_n of_o northumberland_n by_o his_o deputy_n putta_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o wilfrid_n bishop_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o these_o prelate_n the_o archbishop_n show_v a_o book_n wherein_o he_o have_v note_v ten_o chapter_n or_o article_n take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o canon_n theodore_n require_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v receive_v 1_o the_o first_o chapter_n be_v that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n shall_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o fourtéenth_fw-mi day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n 2_o the_o second_o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v intermeddle_v in_o a_o other_o diocese_n but_o he_o content_v with_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o flock_n commit_v to_o he_o 3_o the_o three_o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v disquiet_v in_o any_o thing_n any_o monastery_n consecrate_v to_o god_n nor_o take_v by_o violence_n any_o good_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o same_o 4_o the_o four_o that_o bishop_n be_v monk_n shall_v not_o go_v from_o monastery_n to_o monastery_n except_o by_o sufferance_n and_o permission_n of_o their_o abbat_n &_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o obedience_n wherein_o they_o stand_v before_o 5_o the_o five_o that_o none_o of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v depart_v from_o his_o bishop_n to_o run_v into_o any_o other_o diocese_n nor_o come_v from_o any_o other_o place_n shall_v be_v admit_v except_o he_o bring_v letter_n of_o testimony_n with_o he_o but_o if_o any_o such_o chance_v to_o be_v receive_v if_o he_o refuse_v to_o return_v be_v send_v for_o home_n both_o he_o and_o his_o receiver_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v 6_o the_o sixth_o that_o bishop_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v stranger_n shall_v hold_v they_o content_v with_o the_o benefit_n of_o hospitality_n &_o shall_v not_o take_v in_o hand_n any_o priestly_a office_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o who_o diocese_n he_o chance_v so_o to_o be_v remain_v 7_o the_o seven_o that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n a_o synod_n shall_v be_v keep_v but_o because_o of_o diverse_a impediment_n herein_o it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o they_o all_o that_o in_o the_o kalend_n of_o august_n a_o synod_n shall_v be_v keep_v once_o in_o the_o year_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v cloofeshough_o 8_o the_o eight_o chapter_n be_v that_o no_o one_o bishop_n shall_v by_o ambition_n seek_v to_o be_v prefer_v above_o another_o but_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v know_v the_o time_n and_o order_n of_o his_o consecration_n 9_o the_o nine_o that_o as_o the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n increase_v so_o shall_v there_o be_v more_o bishop_n ordain_v 10_o the_o ten_o be_v touch_v marriage_n that_o none_o shall_v contract_v matrimony_n with_o any_o person_n but_o with_o such_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n none_o shall_v match_v with_o their_o kinsfolk_n no_o man_n shall_v forsake_v his_o wife_n except_o as_o the_o gospel_n teach_v for_o cause_n of_o fornication_n but_o if_o any_o man_n do_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n which_o he_o have_v lawful_o marry_v if_o he_o will_v be_v account_v a_o true_a christian_n he_o may_v not_o be_v coople_v with_o a_o other_o but_o so_o remain_v or_o else_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o own_o wife_n these_o article_n be_v entreat_v of_o and_o conclude_v be_v confirm_v with_o the_o subscribe_v of_o all_o their_o hand_n so_o as_o all_o those_o that_o do_v go_v against_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v disgrade_v of_o their_o priesthood_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o company_n of_o they_o all_o the_o foresaid_a bisi_fw-la that_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o eastangle_v and_o present_a at_o this_o synod_n eastangle_v be_v successor_n unto_o bonifacius_n which_o bonifacius_n hold_v that_o see_v 17_o year_n and_o then_o depart_v this_o life_n bisi_fw-la be_v make_v bishop_n of_o that_o province_n and_o ordain_v by_o the_o archbishop_n theodore_n this_o bisi_fw-la at_o length_n be_v so_o visit_v with_o sickness_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o exercise_v the_o ministration_n so_o that_o two_o bishop_n be_v then_o &_o there_o elect_v and_o consecrate_v for_o he_o the_o one_o name_v aecci_n and_o the_o other_o baldwin_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 872_o 872_o or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o 873_o as_o harison_n note_v kenwalch_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 30_o year_n this_o kenwalch_n be_v such_o a_o prince_n 1._o as_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o worst_a kind_n of_o ruler_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o late_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o be_v match_v with_o the_o best_a his_o godly_a zeal_n bear_v towards_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o christian_n religion_n well_o appéer_v in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n at_o winchester_n where_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o all_o that_o province_n be_v then_o place_v his_o wife_n seghurga_n rule_v the_o kingdom_n of_o westsaxon_n after_o he_o a_o woman_n of_o stoutness_n enough_o to_o have_v achieve_v act_n of_o worthy_a remembrance_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n you_z she_o have_v reign_v one_o whole_a year_n she_o can_v not_o show_v any_o full_a proof_n of_o her_o noble_a courage_n i_o remember_v that_o matth_n west_n make_v other_o report_n hereof_o declare_v that_o the_o nobility_n remoove_v she_o from_o the_o government_n but_o i_o rather_o follow_v william_n malmesburie_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o proceed_v malme_n after_o segburga_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n or_o depose_v if_o you_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o escuinus_n or_o elcuinus_n who_o grandfather_n call_v cuthgisio_n the_o brother_n of_o k._n kinigil_n succeed_v in_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n reign_v about_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n one_o centivinus_fw-la or_o centwine_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n and_o continue_v therein_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n but_o beda_n say_v that_o these_o two_o rule_v at_o onetime_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o elcuinus_n fight_v against_o uulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n hunt_n a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n be_v slay_v on_o both_o party_n though_o uulfhere_o yet_o have_v after_o a_o manner_n the_o upper_a hand_n as_o some_o have_v write_v in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o herford_n dict_z that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 673_o egbert_n the_o king_n of_o
life_n as_o afore_o be_v show_v his_o cousin_n inas_fw-la or_o ine_fw-mi be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n begin_n his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 689_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n justmianus_n the_o three_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o theodoricus_n k._n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o eugenius_n king_n of_o scot_n now_o because_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o britain_n common_o call_v welshmen_n land_n cease_v in_o this_o realm_n as_o by_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n it_o appear_v and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n we_o have_v think_v meet_a to_o refer_v thing_n general_a unto_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o same_o king_n as_o before_o we_o do_v in_o the_o britain_n king_n reserve_v the_o particular_a do_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o other_o province_n or_o kingdom_n as_o the_o same_o have_v fall_v out_o and_o shall_v come_v to_o hand_n this_o inas_fw-la hunt_n who_o some_o mistake_v n_n for_o u_o do_v wrongful_o name_n jue_v or_o jew_n prove_v a_o right_n excellent_a prince_n he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a lineage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n as_o son_n to_o one_o kenred_n that_o be_v son_n to_o geolwald_n the_o son_n of_o cutha_n or_o cutwine_n that_o be_v son_n to_o kenricke_n the_o son_n of_o certicus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n but_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o kingdom_n more_o for_o the_o valiant_a prowess_n know_v to_o rest_n in_o his_o worthy_a person_n than_o for_o the_o successive_a of_o spring_n of_o which_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o first_o ●biage_n that_o he_o make_v be_v against_o the_o kentishman_n on_o who_o he_o purpose_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n mollo_n the_o grief_n whereof_o as_o yet_o he_o keep_v in_o fresh_a memory_n malm._n but_o when_o the_o kentishman_n perceive_v that_o to_o resist_v he_o by_o force_n they_o be_v nothing_o able_a they_o attempt_v by_o money_n to_o buy_v their_o peace_n and_o so_o obtain_v their_o purpose_n upon_o payment_n make_v to_o he_o of_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n after_o this_o about_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n west_n king_n inas_fw-la and_o his_o cousin_n nun_n fight_v with_o gerent_fw-la king_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n one_o higelbald_a a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n part_n be_v slay_v hunt_n but_o in_o the_o end_n gerent_fw-la with_o his_o britain_n be_v chase_v in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o same_o inas_fw-la fight_v a_o mighty_a battle_n against_o cheolred_n king_n of_o mercia_n 718._o at_o wodenessburie_n with_o doubtful_a victory_n for_o it_o can_v not_o well_o be_v judge_v whether_o part_n sustain_v great_a loss_n in_o the_o 36_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n inas_fw-la invade_v the_o southsaxons_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o slay_v in_o battle_n ealdbright_n or_o aldinius_n king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n and_o join_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n southsaxons_n so_o that_o from_o thencefoorth_o the_o kingdom_n of_o those_o southsaxons_n cease_v after_o they_o have_v reign_v in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o king_n successivelie_o that_o be_v to_o say_v ella_n cissa_n ethelwalke_n berutius_n and_o this_o last_o aldinius_n or_o ealdbright_n final_o when_o inas_fw-la have_v reign_v 37_o year_n and_o 10_o or_o 11_o odd_a month_n he_o renounce_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o kingdom_n together_o with_o all_o worldly_a pomp_n and_o go_v unto_o rome_n as_o a_o poor_a pilgrim_n die_v and_o there_o end_v his_o life_n but_o before_o this_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o show_v himself_o very_o devout_a and_o zealous_a towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n he_o make_v and_o ordain_v also_o good_a &_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o people_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a and_o to_o be_v read_v write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o translate_v into_o the_o latin_a in_o time_n past_a and_o now_o late_o again_o by_o william_n lambert_n gentleman_n and_o print_v by_o john_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 1568_o together_o with_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o other_o king_n before_o the_o conquest_n as_o to_o the_o learned_a may_v appear_v moreover_o king_n ine_fw-mi build_v the_o monastery_n of_o glastenburie_n polydor._n where_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n in_o time_n past_o build_v a_o oratory_n or_o chapel_n as_o before_o be_v recite_v when_o he_o with_o other_o christian_n come_v into_o this_o land_n in_o the_o day_n of_o aruiragus_n &_o teach_v the_o gospel_n here_o to_o the_o britain_n convert_n many_o of_o they_o to_o the_o faith_n moreover_o king_n ine_fw-mi or_o inas_fw-la build_v the_o church_n of_o welles_n dedicate_a it_o unto_o saint_n andrew_n where_o afterward_o a_o bishop_n see_v be_v place_v which_o at_o length_n be_v translate_v unto_o salisbury_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n one_o ethelburga_n ethelburga_n a_o woman_n of_o no●●●le_a lineage_n who_o have_v be_v earnest_a with_o he_o a_o long_a time_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o forsake_v the_o world_n but_o she_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n bring_v her_o purpose_n to_o pass_v malme_n till_o upon_o a_o time_n the_o king_n and_o she_o have_v lodge_v at_o a_o manor_n place_n in_o the_o country_n where_o all_o provision_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o they_o and_o their_o train_n in_o most_o sumptuous_a manner_n that_o may_v be_v as_o well_o in_o rich_a furniture_n of_o household_n as_o also_o in_o costly_a viand_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n needful_a or_o that_o may_v serve_v for_o pleasure_n and_o when_o they_o be_v depart_v the_o queen_n the_o foresay_a ethelburga_n cause_v the_o keeper_n of_o that_o house_n to_o remove_v all_o the_o bed_n hang_n world_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o and_o ordain_v for_o the_o beautiful_a set_n forth_o of_o the_o hosue_n and_o in_o place_n thereof_o to_o bring_v ordure_n straw_n &_o such_o like_a filth_n as_o well_o into_o the_o chamber_n and_o hall_n as_o into_o all_o the_o house_n of_o office_n and_o that_o do_v to_o lay_v a_o fow_n with_o pig_n in_o the_o place_n where_o before_o the_o king_n bed_n have_v stand_v hereupon_o when_o she_o have_v knowledge_n that_o every_o thing_n be_v order_v according_a to_o her_o appointment_n she_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o return_v thither_o again_o fein_v occasion_n great_a and_o necessary_a now_o when_o he_o be_v return_v to_o that_o house_n which_o before_o seem_v to_o the_o eye_n a_o palace_n of_o most_o pleasure_n and_o now_o find_v it_o in_o such_o a_o filthy_a state_n as_o may_v loathe_v the_o stomach_n of_o any_o man_n to_o behold_v the_o same_o she_o take_v occasion_n thereupon_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o the_o consideratino_fw-la of_o the_o vain_a pleasure_n of_o this_o world_n which_o in_o a_o moment_n turn_v to_o naught_o together_o with_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v a_o filthy_a lump_n of_o clay_n after_o it_o shall_v once_o be_v dissolve_v by_o death_n and_o in_o fine_a where_o before_o she_o have_v spend_v much_o labour_n to_o move_v he_o to_o renounce_v the_o world_n though_o all_o in_o vain_a yet_o now_o the_o behold_v of_o that_o change_n in_o his_o pleasant_a place_n wherein_o so_o late_o he_o have_v take_v great_a delight_n wrought_v such_o a_o alteration_n in_o his_o mind_n that_o her_o word_n last_o take_v effect_v so_o that_o he_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o cousin_n ethelard_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o rome_n as_o above_o be_v mention_v and_o his_o wife_n become_v a_o nun_n in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o bark_v where_o she_o be_v make_v abbess_n and_o final_o there_o end_v her_o life_n this_o inas_fw-la be_v the_o first_o that_o cause_v the_o money_n call_v peter_n penny_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n penny_n which_o be_v for_o every_o household_n within_o his_o dominion_n of_o penny_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n edilred_n or_o ethelred_n have_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n by_o the_o term_n of_o 29_o year_n ostrida_n become_v a_o moonke_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o bardenie_n and_o after_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o that_o house_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n one_o ostrida_n the_o sister_n of_o egfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v ceolred_n but_o he_o appoint_v kenr_v the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n uulfher_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o say_v ostrida_n be_v cruel_o slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o her_o husband_n subject_n kenred_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 697._o and_o as_o for_o kenred_n he_o be_v
in_o this_o mean_a while_n bishop_n wilfride_n be_v dead_a hexham_n one_o acca_n that_o be_v his_o chaplain_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o hexham_n the_o say_v wilfride_n have_v be_v bishop_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 45_o year_n but_o he_o live_v a_o long_a time_n in_o exile_n for_o first_o be_v archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o exercise_v his_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o north_n part_n he_o be_v after_o banish_v by_o king_n egbert_n and_o again_o restore_v to_o the_o see_v of_o hexham_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n alfride_n and_o within_o five_o year_n after_o eftsoon_o banish_v by_o the_o same_o alfride_n and_o the_o second_o time_n restore_v by_o his_o successor_n king_n osredzin_n the_o four_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n 709_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o rippon_n moreover_o after_o john_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v resign_v one_o wilfride_n surname_v the_o second_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o that_o see_v which_o wilfride_n be_v chaplain_n to_o the_o say_v john_n and_o govern_v that_o see_v by_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n and_o then_o die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 710_o that_o abbot_n adrian_n which_o come_v into_o this_o land_n with_o theodore_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 710_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v depart_v this_o life_n about_o 39_o year_n after_o his_o come_n thither_o also_o inas_fw-la the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n west_n about_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n divide_v the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n into_o two_o bishop_n see_v whereas_o before_o they_o have_v but_o one_o d●niell_n daniel_n be_v ordain_v to_o govern_v the_o one_o of_o those_o see_v be_v place_v at_o winchester_n have_v under_o he_o sussex_n southerie_n and_o hamshire_n and_o aldhelme_v be_v appoint_v to_o shireburne_n aldhelme_v have_v under_o he_o berkshire_n wiltshire_n sommersetshire_n dorsetshire_n devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n this_o aldhelme_v be_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o be_v first_o make_v abbot_n of_o malmesburie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 675_o by_o eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n by_o who_o diligence_n that_o abbeie_fw-la be_v great_o advance_v ma●lmesburie_n be_v afore_o that_o time_n found_v by_o one_o medulfe_n a_o scotish_n man_n but_o of_o so_o small_a revenue_n afore_o aldhelm_v time_n that_o the_o monk_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o live_v thereon_o also_o the_o same_o aldhelme_fw-mi be_v a_o great_a furtherer_n unto_o king_n inas_fw-la in_o the_o build_n of_o glastenburie_n ethelard_n ethelard_n the_o cousin_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la to_o who_o the_o same_o inas_fw-la resign_v his_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o westsaxon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 728_o 727._o or_o rather_o 27_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n isaurus_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o theodorus_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 8_o or_o 9_o year_n of_o mordacke_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o ethelards_n reign_n he_o be_v disquiet_v with_o civil_a war_n which_o one_o oswald_z a_o noble_a man_n descend_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n procure_v against_o he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n when_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o he_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o country_n leave_v it_o thereby_o in_o rest_n in_o the_o year_n 729_o in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n there_o appear_v two_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n west_n very_o terrible_a to_o behold_v star_n the_o one_o rise_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o after_o the_o set_v thereof_o so_o that_o the_o one_o come_v before_o the_o break_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o other_o before_o the_o close_n of_o the_o night_n stretch_v forth_o their_o flerie_n brand_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o they_o appear_v thus_o every_o morning_n and_o evening_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o fortnight_n together_o menace_v as_o it_o be_v some_o great_a destruction_n or_o common_a mishap_n to_o follow_v the_o saxacen_n short_o after_o enter_v france_n and_o be_v overthrow_v final_o when_o king_n ethelard_n have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o fouretéene_a year_n currant_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n now_o when_o wichtred_a king_n of_o kent_n have_v govern_v the_o kentishman_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 33_o year_n malm._n with_o great_a commendation_n for_o the_o good_a order_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v observe_v among_o they_o as_o well_o concern_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a he_o depart_v this_o life_n leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n who_o successivelie_o reign_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o one_o after_o another_o that_o be_v to_o say_v edbert_n 23_o year_n ethelbert_n 11_o year_n currant_n and_o alrike_v 34_o year_n the_o which_o three_o prince_n follow_v the_o step_n of_o their_o father_n in_o the_o observance_n of_o politic_a order_n &_o commendable_a law_n use_v for_o the_o more_o part_n their_o father_n good_a luck_n and_o fortune_n except_o that_o in_o ethelbert_n time_n the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n be_v burn_v by_o casual_a fire_n ●4_n and_o alrike_v lose_v a_o battle_n against_o they_o of_o mercia_n whereby_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o time_n be_v somewhat_o blemish_v for_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o whatsoever_o chance_v evil_a be_v keep_v still_o in_o memory_n and_o the_o good_a hap_n that_o come_v forward_o be_v soon_o forget_v and_o put_v out_o of_o remembrance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 731_o betrwald_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o five_o ides_n of_o januarie_n 731_o after_o he_o have_v govern_v that_o see_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 27_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 14_o day_n in_o ●hose_n place_v the_o same_o year_n one_o tacwine_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n that_o before_o be_v a_o priest_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o bruidon_n within_o the_o province_n of_o mercia_n he_o be_v consecrate_v in_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n by_o the_o reverend_a father_n daniel_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n ingwald_n bishop_n of_o london_n aldwin_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o aldwulfe_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o june_n be_v sunday_n ¶_o as_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o english_a church_n for_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n govern_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v as_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o province_n of_o canturburie_n be_v govern_v touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n by_o archbishop_n tacwine_n and_o bishop_n aldwulfe_n the_o province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n by_o bishop_n ingwald_n the_o province_n of_o eastangle_v by_o bishop_n eadbertus_n and_o hadulacus_n the_o one_o keep_v his_o see_v at_o elsham_n and_o the_o other_o at_o dunwich_n the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o foresay_a daniel_n and_o by_o forthere_n who_o succéede_v next_o after_o aldhelme_v in_o the_o see_v of_o shereburne_n this_o forthere_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 738_o west_n leave_v his_o bishopric_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n in_o company_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n many_o as_o well_o king_n as_o bishop_n noble_a and_o unnoble_a priest_n and_o laieman_n together_o with_o woman_n use_v to_o make_v such_o journey_n thither_o in_o those_o day_n the_o province_n of_o mercia_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o foresay_a aldwine_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o one_o bishop_n walstod_n hold_v his_o see_v at_o herford_n govern_v those_o people_n that_o inhabit_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o sauerne_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o province_n of_o wiccy_n that_o be_v worcester_z one_o wilfride_n govern_v the_o southsaxons_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o northumber_n be_v four_o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wilfride_n archbishop_n of_o york_n edilwald_n bishop_n of_o lindifferne_n acca_n bishop_n of_o hexham_n and_o pecthelmus_fw-la bishop_n of_o whiterne_n otherwise_o call_v candida_n casa_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o govern_v that_o church_n after_o the_o same_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o thus_o stand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o english_a church_n for_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n in_o that_o season_n and_o as_o for_o temporal_a government_n be_v king_n ceolvulfe_n have_v the_o sovereign_a dominion_n over_o all_o the_o northumber_n but_o all_o the_o province_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o humber_n with_o their_o king_n and_o ruler_n be_v subject_a unto_o edilbald_n or_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o english_a man_n and_o glad_o become_v partaker_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o verity_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n those_o scot_n which_o inhabit_v britain_n content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o bound_n go_v
emperor_n constantinus_n 755._o surname_v copronimos_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o pipin_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o ethfine_a king_n of_o scot_n this_o kinewulfe_n prove_v a_o right_n worthy_a and_o valiant_a prince_n and_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o right_a line_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la vanquish_v he_o obtain_v great_a victory_n against_o the_o britain_n or_o welshman_n but_o at_o bensington_n or_o benton_n he_o lose_v a_o battle_n against_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o taste_v many_o displeasure_n at_o length_n through_o his_o own_o folly_n come_v unto_o a_o shameful_a end_n for_o whereas_o he_o have_v reign_v a_o long_a time_n neither_o slouthfullie_o nor_o presumptuous_o yet_o now_o as_o it_o be_v advance_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o thing_n pass_v he_o either_o thought_n that_o nothing_o can_v go_v against_o he_o or_o else_o doubt_v the_o surety_n of_o their_o state_n who_o he_o shall_v leave_v behind_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o confine_v one_o kineard_n the_o brother_n of_o sigibert_n who_o fame_n he_o perceive_v to_o increase_v more_o than_o he_o will_v have_v wish_v this_o kineard_n dissemble_v the_o matter_n as_o he_o that_o can_v give_v place_n to_o time_n get_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o after_o by_o a_o secret_a conspiracy_n assemble_v together_o a_o knot_n of_o ungracious_a company_n and_o return_v privily_o into_o the_o country_n again_o watch_v his_o time_n till_o he_o espy_v that_o the_o king_n with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o his_o servant_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o a_o noble_a woman_n who_o he_o keep_v as_o paramour_n at_o merton_n whereupon_o the_o say_a kineard_n upon_o the_o sudden_a beset_v the_o house_n round_o about_o the_o king_n perceive_v himself_o thus_o besiege_v of_o his_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o cause_v the_o door_n to_o be_v shut_v suppose_v either_o by_o courteous_a word_n to_o appease_v his_o enemy_n or_o with_o his_o princely_a authority_n to_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o by_o neither_o mean_a he_o can_v do_v good_a in_o a_o great_a chafe_n he_o break_v forth_o of_o the_o house_n upon_o kineard_n and_o go_v very_o near_o to_o have_v kill_v he_o but_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o multitude_n of_o enemy_n while_o he_o stand_v at_o defence_n think_v it_o a_o dishonour_n for_o he_o to_o flee_v conspirator_n he_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v together_o with_o those_o few_o of_o his_o servant_n which_o he_o have_v there_o with_o he_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v in_o seek_v revenge_n of_o their_o master_n death_n than_o by_o cowardice_n to_o yield_v themselves_o into_o the_o murderer_n hand_n there_o escape_v none_o except_o one_o welshman_n or_o britain_n a_o hostage_n who_o be_v nevertheless_o sore_o wound_v and_o hurt_v the_o brute_n of_o such_o a_o heinous_a act_n be_v streightwaies_o blow_v over_o all_o and_o bring_v with_o speed_n to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o the_o place_n where_o this_o slaughter_n have_v be_v commit_v among_o other_o one_o o●rike_v for_o his_o age_n and_o wisdom_n account_v of_o 〈◊〉_d authority_n 〈◊〉_d t_v the_o residue_n that_o in_o no_o wife_n they_o shall_v suffor_o the_o death_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o pass_v unpunished_a unto_o their_o perpetual_a shame_n and_o reproof_n whereupon_o in_o all_o have_v they_o run_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o know_v to_o find_v kineard_n who_o at_o the_o first_o begin_v to_o plead_v his_o cause_n to_o make_v large_a promise_n to_o pretend_v cozenage_n and_o so_o forth_o but_o when_o he_o perceive_v all_o that_o he_o can_v say_v or_o do_v may_v not_o prevail_v he_o encourage_v his_o company_n to_o show_v themselves_o valiant_a and_o to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n hereupon_o follow_v a_o doubtful_a fight_n the_o one_o part_n strive_v to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o the_o other_o to_o attain_v honour_n and_o punish_v the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o length_n the_o victory_n rest_v on_o the_o side_n where_o the_o right_n be_v so_o that_o the_o wicked_a murderer_n after_o he_o have_v fight_v a_o while_n at_o length_n be_v slay_v together_o with_o fourscore_o and_o eight_o of_o his_o mate_n the_o king_n body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n hunt_n &_o the_o murderer_n at_o repingdon_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o king_n kinewulfe_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o 31_o year_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 786_o magd._n pope_n adrian_n send_v two_o legate_n into_o england_n gregory_n or_o as_o some_o copy_n have_v george_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n and_o theophylactus_n bishop_n of_o tuderto_n pope_n with_o letter_n commendatorie_n unto_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n alfwold_n king_n of_o northumberland_n jeanbright_n or_o lambert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o eaubald_a archbishop_n of_o york_n these_o legate_n be_v glad_o receive_v not_o only_o by_o the_o foresay_a king_n and_o archbishop_n but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a estate_n aswell_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a of_o the_o land_n &_o namely_o of_o kinewulfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o repair_v unto_o king_n offa_n to_o take_v counsel_n with_o he_o for_o reformation_n of_o such_o article_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n there_o be_v twenty_o several_a article_n which_o they_o have_v to_o propone_v on_o the_o pope_n behalf_n propone_v as_o touch_v the_o receive_n of_o the_o faith_n or_o article_n establish_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o obeieng_v of_o the_o other_o general_a counsel_n with_o instruction_n concern_v baptism_n and_o keep_v of_o synod_n yéerelie_o for_o the_o examination_n of_o priest_n and_o minister_n and_o reform_v of_o naugthie_a liver_n moreover_o touch_v discretion_n to_o be_v use_v in_o admit_v of_o governor_n in_o monastery_n and_o curate_n or_o priest_n to_o the_o ministry_n in_o church_n and_o further_o for_o the_o behaviour_n of_o priest_n in_o wear_v their_o apparel_n namely_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o come_v to_o the_o altar_n bear_v legged_a lest_o their_o dishonest_o might_n be_v discover_v and_o that_o in_o no_o wise_a the_o chalice_n or_o paten_v be_v make_v of_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o ox_n because_o the_o same_o be_v bloody_a of_o nature_n nor_o the_o host_n of_o a_o crust_n but_o of_o pure_a bread_n also_o whereas_o bishop_n use_v to_o sit_v in_o counsel_n to_o judge_v in_o secular_a cause_n they_o be_v now_o forbid_v so_o to_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n be_v as_o mean_n of_o reformation_n article_v both_o for_o spiritual_a cause_n and_o also_o concern_v civil_a ordinance_n as_o disable_n child_n to_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o parent_n which_o by_o they_o be_v not_o beget_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n but_o on_o concubine_n concubine_n whether_o they_o be_v nun_n or_o secular_a woman_n also_o of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n perform_v of_o vow_n avoid_v of_o undecent_a apparel_n and_o abolish_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o heathenish_a usage_n and_o custom_n that_o sound_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o christianity_n horse_n as_o curtail_v of_o horse_n and_o eat_v of_o horse_n flesh_n these_o thing_n with_o many_o other_o express_v in_o 20_o principal_a article_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v first_o conclude_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o the_o northumber_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v there_o and_o subscribe_v by_o alfwold_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n by_o delberike_a bishop_n of_o hexham_n by_o eubald_a archbishop_n of_o york_n higwald_n bishop_n of_o lindisferne_n edelbert_n bishop_n of_o whiterne_n aldulfe_n bishop_n of_o mieth_n ethelwine_v also_o another_o bishop_n by_o his_o deputy_n with_o a_o number_n of_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o lord_n also_o of_o the_o temporalty_n as_o duke_n alrike_v duke_n segwulfe_n abbot_n alebericke_n and_o abbot_n erhard_n after_o this_o confirmation_n have_v of_o the_o northumber_n there_o be_v also_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o mercia_n at_o cealtide_n in_o the_o which_o these_o person_n subscribe_v jambert_n or_o lambert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n hughbright_a bishop_n of_o lichfield_n edeulfe_n bishop_n of_o faron_n with_o unwone_n bishop_n of_o ligor_fw-la and_o nine_o other_o bishop_n beside_o abbat_n and_o three_o duke_n as_o brorda_n farwald_n and_o bercoald_n with_o earl_n othbald_n but_o now_o to_o return_v back_o to_o speak_v of_o other_o do_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o land_n they_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 764_o 764_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n be_v void_a one_o jambert_n or_o lambert_n be_v elect_v archbishop_n there_o 780._o and_o the_o year_n 766_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n egbert_n depart_v this_o
life_n in_o who_o place_n one_o adelbert_n succéede_v about_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o kenwulf_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n the_o northumber_n have_v to_o their_o capteine_n two_o noble_a man_n dun._n osbald_a and_o ethelherard_n burn_v one_o of_o their_o judge_n name_v bearne_v because_o he_o be_v more_o cruel_a in_o judgement_n as_o they_o take_v the_o matter_n than_o reason_n require_v in_o which_o vengeance_n execute_v upon_o the_o cruel_a judge_n if_o he_o be_v so_o severe_a as_o this_o attempt_n of_o the_o two_o noble_a man_n do_v offer_v the_o reader_n to_o suspect_v all_o such_o of_o his_o livery_n &_o call_n be_v teach_v lenity_n &_o mildness_n wherewith_o they_o shall_v leven_n the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n for_o capit_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la mentes_fw-la artam_fw-la asperitas_fw-la odium_fw-la saeuáeque_fw-la bella_fw-la movet_fw-la odimus_fw-la accipitrem_fw-la quia_fw-la vivit_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la et_fw-la pavidum_fw-la solitos_fw-la in_o pecus_fw-la ire_n lupos_fw-la at_o caret_fw-la insidijs_fw-la hominum_fw-la quia_fw-la mitis_fw-la hirundo_fw-la est_fw-la quásque_fw-la colat_fw-la turres_fw-la chaonîs_fw-la ale_n habet_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o aswald_n or_o alfewald_n reign_v over_o the_o northumber_n be_v admit_v k._n after_o that_o ethelbert_n be_v expel_v and_o when_o the_o same_o alfwald_n have_v reign_v 10_o or_o as_o some_o say_v 11_o year_n he_o be_v traitorouslie_o and_o without_o all_o guilt_n make_v away_o year_n the_o chief_a conspirator_n be_v name_v siga_n the_o same_o alfwald_n be_v a_o just_a prince_n and_o worthy_o govern_v the_o northumber_n to_o his_o high_a praise_n and_o commendation_n he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o people_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o 23_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 788_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o hexham_n in_o the_o year_n 792_o 792_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n send_v a_o book_n into_o britain_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o from_o constantinople_n contain_v certain_a article_n agree_v upon_o in_o a_o synod_n wherein_o be_v present_a above_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n quite_o contrary_a and_o disagrée_v from_o the_o true_a faith_n namely_o in_o this_o that_o image_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n utterlie_o abhor_v against_o this_o book_n albinus_n that_o famous_a clerk_n write_v a_o treatise_n confirm_v with_o place_n take_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o treatise_n with_o the_o book_n in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o britain_n he_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ¶_o in_o the_o year_n 800_o 800_o on_o christmas_n éeven_v chance_v a_o marvelous_a tempest_n of_o wind_n which_o overthrow_v whole_a city_n and_o town_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o tree_n in_o great_a number_n beside_o other_o harm_n which_o it_o do_v as_o by_o death_n of_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n int_n the_o year_n follow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o london_n be_v consume_v by_o fire_n britricus_n k._n of_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o inclination_n egbert_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v banish_v the_o land_n &_o why_o cross_n of_o bloody_a colour_n and_o drop_n of_o blood_n fall_v from_o heaven_n what_o they_o do_v prognosticate_v the_o first_o danes_n that_o arrive_v on_o the_o english_a coast_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n fiery_a dragon_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n foretoken_n of_o famine_n and_o war_n britricus_n be_v poison_v of_o his_o wife_n ethelburga_n her_o ill_a quality_n why_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n decree_v that_o their_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v queen_n the_o miserable_a end_n of_o ethelburga_n kenulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n his_o virtue_n he_o restore_v the_o archbishop_n see_v to_o canturburie_n which_o be_v translate_v to_o lichfield_n he_o invade_v kent_n take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n and_o bountifullie_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o people_n thereupon_o his_o rare_a liberality_n to_o churchman_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n the_o seven_o chapter_n after_o kenwulfe_n britricus_n britricus_n or_o brightrike_v be_v ordain_v king_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 787_o 786._o which_o be_v about_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empress_n eirene_n with_o her_o son_n constantinus_n and_o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o achaius_n k._n of_o scot_n this_o brightrike_v be_v descend_v of_o the_o line_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la the_o first_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n the_o 16_o in_o number_n from_o he_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o nature_n quiet_a &_o temperate_a more_o desirous_a of_o peace_n than_o of_o war_n and_o therefore_o he_o stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o the_o noble_a valiancy_n of_o one_o egbert_n which_o after_o succéede_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o lineage_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la be_v in_o that_o season_n so_o confound_v and_o mingle_v that_o every_o one_o as_o he_o grow_v in_o great_a power_n strive_v to_o be_v king_n and_o supreme_a governor_n but_o special_o egbertus_fw-la be_v know_v to_o be_v one_o that_o covet_v that_o place_n as_o he_o that_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o lusty_a courage_n king_n brightrike_v therefore_o to_o live_v in_o more_o safety_n banish_v banish_v he_o the_o land_n and_o appoint_v he_o to_o go_v into_o france_n egbert_n understand_v certeinlie_o that_o this_o his_o departure_n into_o a_o foreign_a country_n shall_v advance_v he_o in_o time_n obey_v the_o king_n pleasure_n about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o brightrike_v reign_v wonder_n there_o fall_v upon_o man_n garment_n as_o they_o walk_v abroad_o cross_n of_o bloody_a colour_n and_o blood_n fall_v from_o heaven_n as_o drop_n of_o rain_n some_o take_v this_o wonder_n for_o a_o signification_n of_o the_o persecution_n that_o follow_v by_o the_o dane_n danes_n for_o short_o after_o in_o the_o year_n ensue_a there_o arrive_v three_o danish_a ship_n upon_o the_o english_a coast_n against_o who_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o party_n adjoin_v make_v forth_o to_o apprehend_v those_o that_o be_v come_v on_o land_n howbeit_o adventure_v himself_o over_o rash_o among_o they_o he_o be_v slay_v but_o afterward_o when_o the_o dane_n perceive_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n about_o begin_v to_o assemble_v and_o be_v come_v against_o they_o they_o flee_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o leave_v their_o prey_n and_o spoil_v behind_o they_o for_o that_o time_n these_o be_v the_o first_o danes_n that_o arrive_v here_o in_o this_o land_n be_v only_o send_v as_o be_v perceive_v after_o to_o view_v the_o country_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o same_o to_o understand_v how_o with_o a_o great_a power_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o invade_v it_o as_o short_o after_o they_o do_v and_o war_v so_o with_o the_o englishman_n that_o they_o get_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o their_o own_o possession_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n brightrike_v reign_v there_o be_v see_v in_o the_o air_n fiery_a dragon_n fly_v which_o betoken_v as_o be_v think_v two_o grievous_a plague_n that_o follow_v first_o a_o great_a dearth_n and_o famine_n signify_v and_o secondlie_o a_o cruel_a war_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o short_o follow_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v final_o after_o that_o brightrike_v have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o 16_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o warham_n some_o write_v that_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o wife_n ethelburga_n daughter_n unto_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o he_o marry_v she_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n she_o be_v note_v by_o writer_n to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a evil_a woman_n life_n proud_a and_o high-minded_a as_o lucifer_n and_o therewith_o disdainful_a she_o bear_v she_o the_o more_o stately_a by_o reason_n of_o her_o father_n great_a fame_n and_o magnificence_n nature_n who_o she_o hate_v she_o will_v accuse_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o put_v they_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n and_o if_o she_o may_v not_o so_o wreak_v her_o rancour_n she_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o poison_v they_o it_o happen_v one_o day_n as_o she_o mean_v to_o have_v poison_v a_o young_a gentleman_n against_o who_o she_o have_v a_o quarrel_n the_o king_n chance_v to_o taste_v of_o that_o cup_n and_o die_v thereof_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v her_o purpose_n indeed_o be_v not_o to_o have_v poison_v the_o king_n but_o only_o the_o young_a gentleman_n the_o which_o drink_v after_o the_o king_n die_v also_o the_o poison_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o vehement_a wife_n for_o her_o heinous_a crime_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n will_v not_o suffer_v their_o wife_n to_o be_v call_v queen_n nor_o permit_v they_o to_o sit_v with_o they_o in_o open_a place_n
where_o their_o majesty_n shall_v be_v show_v many_o year_n after_o ethelburga_n fear_v punishment_n flee_v into_o france_n with_o great_a riches_n and_o treasure_n &_o be_v well_o cherish_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n charles_n at_o the_o first_o but_o after_o she_o be_v thrust_v into_o a_o abbeie_fw-la and_o demean_v herself_o so_o lewdlie_o there_o in_o keep_v company_n with_o one_o of_o her_o own_o countryman_n dun._n that_o she_o be_v banish_v the_o house_n and_o after_o die_v in_o great_a misery_n egbert_n king_n of_o mercia_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o month_n ordain_v his_o coosine_n kenulfe_n kenulfe_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n which_o kenulfe_n be_v come_v of_o the_o line_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n as_o right_o descend_v from_o his_o brother_n kenwalke_v this_o kenulfe_n for_o his_o noble_a courage_n wisdom_n and_o upright_o deal_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o best_a prince_n that_o have_v reign_v his_o virtue_n pass_v his_o fame_n nothing_o he_o do_v that_o envy_n can_v with_o just_a cause_n reproove_v at_o home_n he_o show_v himself_o godly_a and_o religious_a in_o war_n he_o become_v victorious_a he_o restore_v the_o archbishop_n see_v again_o to_o canturburie_n canturburie_n wherein_o his_o humbleness_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v that_o make_v no_o account_n of_o worldly_a honour_n in_o his_o province_n so_o that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n may_v be_v observe_v he_o have_v war_n leave_v he_o as_o it_o be_v by_o succession_n from_o his_o predecessor_n offa_n against_o they_o of_o kent_n and_o thereupon_o enter_v that_o country_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o and_o encounter_v in_o battle_n with_o king_n edbert_n or_o ethelbert_n otherwise_o call_v prenne_fw-fr prisoner_n overthrow_v his_o army_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n but_o afterward_o he_o release_v he_o to_o his_o great_a praise_n and_o commendation_n for_o whereas_o he_o build_v a_o church_n at_o winchcomb_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o dedication_n thereof_o he_o lead_v the_o kentish_a king_n as_o then_o his_o prisoner_n up_o to_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o there_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n declare_v thereby_o a_o great_a proof_n of_o of_o his_o good_a nature_n there_o be_v present_a at_o that_o sight_n cuthred_n who_o he_o have_v make_v king_n of_o kent_n in_o place_n of_o ethelbert_n or_o edbert_n with_o 13_o bishop_n and_o 10_o duke_n the_o noise_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o people_n in_o reioise_v at_o the_o king_n bounteous_a liberality_n be_v marvelous_a for_o not_o only_o he_o thus_o restore_v the_o kentish_a king_n to_o liberty_n history_n but_o also_o bestow_v great_a reward_n upon_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_a man_n that_o be_v come_v to_o the_o feast_n every_o priest_n have_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o every_o moonke_v a_o shilling_n also_o he_o deal_v and_o give_v away_o great_a gift_n among_o the_o people_n and_o found_v in_o that_o place_n a_o abbeie_fw-la indow_v the_o same_o with_o great_a possession_n final_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 4_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o appoint_v his_o burial_n to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o abbeie_fw-la of_o winchcomb_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n name_v kenelm_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v soon_o murder_v by_o his_o unnatural_a sister_n quendr_v the_o 17_o of_o julie_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v osrike_v king_n of_o northumberland_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o edelbert_n revoke_v out_o of_o exile_n king_n alfwald_v son_n miserable_o slay_v osred_a be_v put_v to_o death_n ethelbert_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o marry_v another_o his_o people_n rise_v against_o he_o therefore_o and_o kill_v he_o oswald_z succeed_v he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o land_n ardulfe_n king_n of_o northumberland_n duke_n wade_n raise_v war_n against_o he_o and_o be_v discomfit_v duke_n aldred_n be_v slay_v a_o sore_a battle_n fight_v in_o northumberland_n the_o english_a man_n afflict_v one_o another_o with_o civil_a war_n king_n ardulfe_n depose_v from_o his_o estate_n the_o regiment_n of_o the_o northumber_n refuse_v as_o dangerous_a and_o deadly_a by_o destiny_n what_o befall_v they_o in_o lieu_n of_o their_o disloyalty_n the_o dane_n invade_v their_o land_n and_o be_v vanquish_v the_o royal_a race_n of_o the_o kentish_a king_n decay_v the_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o primasie_n restore_v to_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n egbert_n after_o the_o death_n of_o britricus_n be_v send_v for_o to_o undertake_v the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o lineage_n the_o eight_o chapter_n when_o aswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v make_v away_o osred_a his_o brother_n osr_v the_o son_n of_o alred_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 788_o 788_o and_o within_o one_o year_n be_v expel_v dun._n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o ethelbert_n or_o edelred_n as_o then_o revoke_v out_o of_o exile_n in_o which_o he_o have_v remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 1_o year_n and_o now_o be_v restore_v he_o continue_v in_o government_n of_o the_o northumber_n 4_o year_n wound_v or_o as_o some_o say_v 7_o year_n in_o the_o second_o year_n whereof_o duke_n eardulfe_n be_v take_v and_o lead_v to_o ripon_n and_o there_o without_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o monastery_n wound_v as_o be_v think_v to_o death_n by_o the_o say_a king_n but_o the_o monk_n take_v his_o body_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o a_o tent_n without_o the_o church_n after_o midnight_n he_o be_v find_v alive_a in_o the_o church_n moreover_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o son_n of_o king_n alfwald_n be_v by_o force_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n but_o first_o by_o a_o wile_n they_o be_v train_v out_o of_o the_o head_n church_n where_o they_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n and_o so_o at_o length_n miserable_o slay_v by_o king_n ethelbert_n in_o wonwaldremere_n one_o of_o they_o be_v name_v alfus_n &_o the_o other_o alfwin_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 792_o 791_o osr_v upon_o trust_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o promise_n of_o diverse_a noble_a man_n secret_o return_v into_o northumberland_n but_o his_o own_o soldier_n for_o sooke_v he_o and_o so_o be_v he_o take_v and_o by_o king_n ethelbert_n commandment_n put_v to_o death_n at_o cunburge_n on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o september_n the_o same_o year_n king_n ethelbert_n marry_v the_o lady_n alfle_v the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n forsake_v his_o former_a wife_n which_o he_o have_v &_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o divorce_n give_v on_o her_o part_n whereby_o his_o people_n take_v such_o displeasure_n against_o he_o that_o final_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v now_o this_o second_o time_n 4_o year_n or_o as_o other_o say_v seven_o year_n he_o can_v not_o avoid_v the_o destiny_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o be_v miserable_o kill_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n at_o cobre_n the_o 18_o day_n of_o april_n after_o who_o one_o oswald_n a_o noble_a man_n be_v ordain_v king_n ardulfe_n and_o within_o 27_o or_o 28_o day_n after_o be_v expel_v and_o constrain_v to_o fly_v first_o into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lindisferne_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o pict_n then_o ardulfe_n that_o be_v a_o duke_n and_o son_n to_o one_o arnulfe_n be_v revoke_v out_o of_o exile_n make_v king_n &_o consecrate_v also_o at_o york_n by_o the_o archbishop_n cumbald_n and_o three_o other_o bishop_n the_o 25_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 396._o about_o two_o year_n after_o 796_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 798_o one_o duke_n wade_n and_o other_o conspirator_n which_o have_v be_v also_o partaker_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n raise_v war_n against_o king_n ardulfe_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o he_o at_o walleg_n but_o king_n ardulfe_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n walalege_n and_z chased_z wade_z and_z other_o his_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o field_n in_o the_o year_n 799._o 799_o duke_n aldred_n that_o have_v murder_v ethelbert_n or_o athelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v slay_v by_o another_o duke_n call_v chorthmond_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o master_n the_o say_a ethelbert_n short_o after_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o brightrike_v king_n of_o westsaxon_n depart_v this_o life_n there_o be_v a_o sore_a battle_n foughtten_v in_o northumberland_n at_o wellehare_n in_o the_o which_o alricke_n the_o son_n of_o herbert_n 〈…〉_o and_o many_o other_o with_o he_o be_v slay_v but_o to_o rehearse_v all_o the_o battle_n with_o their_o success_n and_o issue_n it_o shall_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o irksome_a to_o the_o reader_n for_o the_o english_a people_n be_v natural_o hard_a and_o high-minded_a continual_o scourge_v each_o other_o with_o intestine_a war_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n after_o this_o
woman_n both_o mother_n and_o daughter_n who_o king_n edward_n keep_v as_o concubine_n for_o the_o mother_n be_v of_o noble_a parentage_n seek_v to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n lust_n in_o hopeto_o do_v with_o she_o polydor._n without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n have_v to_o that_o either_o he_o will_v take_v she_o or_o her_o daughter_n unto_o wife_n and_o therefore_o perceive_v that_o dunstane_n be_v sore_o against_o such_o wanton_a pastime_n as_o the_o king_n use_v in_o their_o company_n realm_n she_o so_o wrought_v that_o dunstane_n be_v through_o her_o earnest_a travel_n banish_v the_o land_n this_o be_v also_o report_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n the_o devil_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o church_n take_v up_o a_o great_a laughter_n after_o his_o roar_a manner_n as_o though_o he_o shall_v show_v himself_o gle_v and_o joyful_a at_o dunstanes_n go_v into_o exile_n but_o dunstane_n perceivingto_o do_v with_o she_o polydor._n without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n have_v to_o his_o behaviour_n devil_n speak_v to_o he_o and_o say_v well_o thou_o adversary_n do_v not_o so_o great_o rejoice_v at_o the_o matter_n for_o thou_o do_v not_o now_o so_o much_o rejoice_v at_o my_o departure_n but_o by_o god_n grace_n thou_o shall_v be_v as_o sorrowful_a for_o my_o return_n thus_o be_v dunstane_n banish_v by_o king_n edwine_n so_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n exile_n where_o he_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n within_o a_o monastery_n at_o gant_n find_v much_o friendship_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n also_o the_o more_o to_o wreak_v his_o wrath_n room_n the_o king_n spoil_v many_o religious_a house_n of_o their_o good_n dun._n and_o drive_v out_o the_o monk_n place_v secular_a priest_n in_o their_o room_n as_o namely_o at_o malmesburie_n where_o yet_o the_o house_n be_v not_o impair_v but_o rather_o enrich_v in_o land_n and_o ornament_n by_o the_o king_n liberality_n and_o the_o industrious_a mean_n of_o the_o same_o priest_n which_o take_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o saint_n aldelme_n and_o put_v the_o same_o into_o a_o shrine_n at_o length_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o england_n even_o from_o humber_n to_o thames_n rebel_v against_o he_o andof_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n also_o the_o more_o to_o elect_v his_o brother_n edgar_n to_o have_v the_o government_n over_o they_o wherewith_o king_n edwine_n take_v such_o grief_n for_o that_o he_o see_v no_o mean_a at_o hand_n how_o to_o remedy_v the_o matter_n life_n that_o short_o after_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v somewhat_o more_o than_o four_o year_n he_o die_v and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o new_a abbeie_fw-la edgar_z edgar_n the_o second_o son_n of_o edmund_n late_a king_n of_o england_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n the_o foresay_a edwine_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 959_o 959_o in_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lotharius_n king_n of_o france_n 510_o almost_o end_v after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n 124_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v crown_v &_o polydor._n consecrate_v at_o bath_n or_o as_o some_o say_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n by_o odo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o tanturburie_n be_v as_o than_o not_o past_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o be_v thus_o admit_v king_n he_o be_v no_o less_o endue_v with_o commendable_a gift_n ofrealme_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n mind_n monk_n than_o with_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o body_n he_o be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o monk_n and_o special_o have_v dunstane_n in_o high_a estimation_n above_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n he_o regard_v peace_n and_o study_v daily_a how_o to_o preserve_v the_o same_o to_o the_o commodity_n &_o advancement_n of_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o have_v establish_v thing_n in_o good_a quiet_a and_o set_v a_o order_n in_o matter_n as_o seem_v to_o he_o best_o for_o the_o peaceable_a government_n of_o his_o people_n he_o prepare_v a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n realm_n and_o divide_v they_o in_o three_o part_n he_o appoint_v every_o part_n to_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o waste_v about_o the_o coast_n that_o no_o foreign_a enemy_n shall_v approach_v the_o land_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v encounter_v and_o put_v back_o before_o they_o can_v take_v land_n and_o every_o year_n after_o easter_n he_o use_v to_o give_v order_n that_o his_o ship_n shall_v assemble_v together_o in_o their_o due_a place_n and_o then_o will_v he_o with_o the_o east_n navy_n sail_v to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o send_v those_o ship_n back_o he_o will_v with_o the_o west_n navy_n sail_v into_o the_o north_n part_n and_o with_o the_o north_n navy_n come_v back_o again_o into_o the_o east_n this_o custom_n he_o use_v that_o he_o may_v fcowre_v the_o sea_n of_o all_o pirate_n &_o thief_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o spring_v time_n he_o will_v ride_v through_o the_o province_n of_o his_o realm_n search_v out_o how_o the_o judge_n and_o great_a lord_n demean_v themselves_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n sharpelie_o punish_v those_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o extortion_n or_o have_v do_v otherwise_o in_o any_o point_n than_o duty_n require_v in_o all_o thing_n he_o use_v such_o politic_a discretion_n malm._n that_o neither_o be_v he_o put_v in_o danger_n by_o treason_n of_o his_o subject_n into_o the_o north_n part_n and_o with_o the_o north_n navy_n come_v nor_o molest_v by_o foreign_a enemy_n he_o cause_v diverse_a king_n to_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o he_o as_o kinadius_n or_o rather_o induf_a king_n of_o scotland_n mascutius_n malcolme_n king_n of_o cumberland_n mascutius_n a_o archpirat_fw-la or_o as_o we_o may_v call_v he_o a_o master_n rover_n welshman_n and_o also_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o welshman_n as_o duffnall_a girffith_n huvall_n jacob_n and_o judithill_n all_o which_o come_v to_o his_o court_n and_o by_o their_o solemn_a oath_n receive_v swear_v to_o be_v at_o his_o commandment_n and_o for_o the_o more_o manifest_a testimony_n thereof_o he_o have_v they_o with_o he_o at_o chester_n cause_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o barge_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi dée_fw-mi and_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o barge_n at_o the_o helm_n he_o cause_v those_o eight_o high_a prince_n to_o row_v the_o barge_n up_o and_o down_o the_o water_n show_v thereby_o his_o princely_a prerogative_n and_o royal_a magnificence_n in_o that_o he_o may_v use_v the_o service_n of_o so_o many_o king_n that_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o there_o upon_o he_o say_v as_o have_v he_o report_v that_o then_o may_v his_o successor_n account_n themselves_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o injoyedand_v for_o the_o more_o manifest_a testimony_n thereof_o such_o prerogative_n of_o high_a and_o supreme_a honour_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o noble_a prince_n be_v spread_v over_o all_o as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n as_o beyond_o insomuch_o that_o great_a resort_n of_o stranger_n chance_v in_o his_o day_n which_o come_v ever_o into_o this_o land_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o to_o see_v the_o state_n of_o his_o court_n as_o saxon_n and_o other_o yea_o and_o also_o danes_n danes_n which_o become_v very_o familiar_a with_o he_o he_o favour_v in_o deed_n the_o dane_n as_o have_v be_v say_v more_o than_o stand_v with_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o scarce_o be_v any_o street_n in_o england_n but_o danes_n have_v their_o dwell_n in_o the_o same_o among_o the_o englishman_n whereby_o come_v great_a harm_n dane_n for_o whereas_o the_o dane_n by_o nature_n be_v great_a drinker_n the_o englishman_n by_o continual_a conversation_n with_o they_o learn_v the_o same_o vice_n malm._n king_n edgar_z to_o reform_v in_o part_n such_o excessive_a quaff_v as_o then_o begin_v to_o grow_v in_o use_n cause_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o dunstane_n nail_n to_o be_v set_v incup_n of_o a_o certain_a measure_n mark_v for_o the_o purpose_n that_o none_o shall_v drink_v more_o than_o be_v assign_v by_o such_o measure_a cup_n stranger_n englishmen_z also_o learn_v of_o the_o saxon_n scarce_o be_v any_o street_n in_o england_n but_o danes_n have_v fleming_n and_o other_o stranger_n their_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o vice_n as_o of_o the_o saxon_n a_o discordered_a fierceness_n of_o mind_n of_o the_o fleming_n a_o feeble_a tenderness_n of_o body_n where_o before_o they_o reioise_v in_o their_o own_o simplicity_n and_o esteem_v not_o the_o lewd_a
to_o try_v the_o battle_n his_o son_n edmund_n get_v he_o to_o utred_n a_o earl_n of_o great_a power_n son_n inhabit_v beyond_o humber_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o he_o forth_o they_o go_v to_o waste_v those_o country_n that_o be_v become_v subject_a to_o cnute_n as_o staffordshire_n leicestershire_n and_o shropshire_n not_o spare_v to_o exercise_v great_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o their_o revolt_n that_o other_o may_v take_v example_n thereby_o but_o cnute_n perceive_v whereabout_o they_o go_v politikelie_a devise_v to_o frustrate_v their_o purpose_n and_o with_o do_v of_o like_a hurt_n in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v pass_v through_o buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n huntingtonshire_n and_o so_o through_o the_o fen_n come_v to_o stamford_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o lincolnshire_n through_o and_o from_o thence_o into_o notinghamshire_n &_o so_o into_o yorkshire_n not_o spare_v to_o do_v what_o mischief_n may_v be_v devise_v in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v utre_v advertise_v hereof_o be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v home_o to_o save_v his_o own_o country_n from_o present_a destruction_n and_o therefore_o come_v back_o into_o northumberland_n &_o perceive_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o puissant_a force_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v constrain_v to_o deliver_v pledge_n cnute_n and_o submit_v himself_o unto_o cnute_n but_o yet_o be_v he_o not_o hereby_o warrant_v from_o danger_n for_o short_o after_o he_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o then_o be_v his_o land_n give_v unto_o one_o iricke_n or_o iricius_n egricus_n who_o afterward_o cnute_n do_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n because_o that_o he_o do_v attempt_v to_o challenge_v like_o authority_n to_o he_o in_o all_o point_n as_o cnute_n himself_o have_v after_o that_o cnute_n have_v subdue_v the_o northumber_n he_o pursue_v edmund_n till_o he_o hear_v that_o he_o have_v take_v london_n for_o his_o refuge_n and_o stay_v there_o with_o his_o father_n then_o do_v cnute_n take_v his_o ship_n london_n and_o come_v about_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n prepare_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n west_n king_n egelred_n sore_o wear_v with_o long_a sickness_n depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o 23_o of_o april_n be_v saint_n george_n day_n or_o as_o other_o say_v on_o saint_n gregory_n day_n be_v the_o 12_o of_o march_n but_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v a_o error_n grow_v by_o mistake_v the_o feast-day_n of_o saint_n gregory_n for_o saint_n george_n he_o reign_v the_o term_n of_o 37_o year_n london_n or_o little_o less_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o the_o north_n i_o will_v beside_o the_o quéere_n as_o by_o a_o memorial_n there_o on_o the_o wall_n it_o may_v appear_v he_o have_v two_o wife_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v by_o elgina_n his_o first_o wife_n he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n edmund_n edwine_n and_o adelstane_n beside_o one_o daughter_n name_v egiva_fw-la by_o his_o second_o wife_n emma_n daughter_n to_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o sister_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o he_o have_v two_o son_n alfrid_n and_o edward_n this_o egelred_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v have_v evil_a success_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o beside_o the_o calamity_n that_o fall_v thereby_o to_o his_o people_n many_o other_o misery_n oppress_v this_o land_n in_o his_o day_n not_o so_o much_o through_o his_o lack_n of_o courage_n and_o slothful_a negligence_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o presumptuous_a pride_n whereby_o he_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n from_o he_o people_n his_o affection_n he_o can_v not_o rule_v but_o be_v lead_v by_o they_o without_o order_n of_o reason_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o disherit_v diverse_a of_o his_o own_o english_a subject_n wishout_v apparent_a cause_n of_o offence_n by_o plain_a forge_a cavillation_n and_o also_o cause_v all_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v through_o his_o realm_n in_o one_o day_n by_o some_o light_a suspicion_n of_o their_o evil_a meaning_n but_o also_o give_v himself_o to_o lecherous_a lust_n in_o abuse_v his_o body_n with_o naughty_a strumpet_n for_o sake_z the_o bed_n of_o his_o own_o lawful_a wife_n to_o the_o great_a infamy_n &_o shame_n of_o that_o high_a degree_n of_o majesty_n which_o by_o his_o kingly_a office_n he_o bear_v and_o sustain_v to_o conclude_v he_o be_v from_o his_o tender_a youth_n more_o apt_a to_o idle_a rest_n than_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n more_o give_v to_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n than_o to_o any_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n although_o that_o towards_o his_o latter_a end_n be_v grow_v into_o age_n and_o teach_v by_o long_a experience_n of_o worldly_a affair_n and_o proof_n of_o pass_a misery_n he_o seek_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o have_v recover_v the_o decay_a state_n of_o his_o common_a wealth_n and_o country_n ¶_o in_o this_o egelreds_n time_n and_o as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o a_o british_a chronographer_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 984_o one_o cadwalhon_n the_o second_o son_n of_o jevaf_n take_v in_o hand_n the_o governance_n of_o north-wales_n and_o first_o make_v war_n with_o jonavall_a his_o cousin_n the_o son_n of_o meyric_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o land_n and_o slay_v he_o but_o edwall_n the_o young_a brother_n escape_v away_o privily_o the_o year_n follow_v meredith_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o southwales_n with_o all_o his_o power_n enter_v into_o north-wales_n and_o in_o fight_n slay_v cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n and_o meyric_n his_o brother_n and_o conquer_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o wherein_o a_o man_n may_v see_v how_o god_n punish_v the_o wrong_n which_o jago_n and_o jevaf_n the_o son_n of_o edwall_n uoe_v do_v to_o their_o elder_a brother_n meyric_n 63_o who_o be_v first_o disherit_v and_o afterward_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n slay_v for_o first_o jevaf_n be_v imprison_v by_o jago_n then_z jago_z with_o his_o son_n constantine_n by_o howell_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a howell_n with_o his_o brethren_n cadwalhon_n and_o meyric_n be_v slay_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o their_o land_n edmund_n ironside_n succede_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o spiritualty_n favour_v cnute_n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v king_n the_o londoner_n be_v his_o back_n friend_n they_o receive_v edmund_n their_o king_n honourable_o and_o ioifullie_o cnute_n be_v proclaim_v king_n at_o southampton_n many_o of_o the_o state_n cleave_v unto_o he_o he_o besiege_v london_n by_o water_n and_o land_n the_o citizen_n give_v he_o the_o foil_n he_o incounter_v with_o king_n edmund_n and_o be_v discomfit_v two_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o dane_n and_o english_a with_o equal_a fortune_n and_o like_a success_n the_o traitorous_a stratagem_n of_o edrike_v the_o dane_n king_n edmund_n advisedlie_o defeat_v edriks_n treachery_n 20000_o of_o both_o army_n slay_v cnute_n march_v towards_o london_n be_v pursue_v of_o edmund_n the_o dane_n be_v repel_v encounter_v and_o vanquish_v queen_n emma_n provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o her_o son_n the_o dane_n seek_v a_o pacification_n with_o edmund_n thereby_o more_o easy_o to_o betray_v he_o cnute_n with_o his_o army_n lie_v near_o rochester_n king_n edmund_n pursue_v they_o both_o army_n have_v a_o long_a and_o a_o sore_a conflict_n the_o dane_n discomfit_v and_o many_o of_o they_o slay_v cnute_n with_o his_o power_n assemble_v at_o essex_n and_o there_o make_v waste_n king_n edmund_n pursue_v they_o edrike_v traitorouslie_o revolt_v from_o the_o english_a to_o succour_v the_o dane_n king_n edmund_n be_v force_v to_o get_v he_o out_o of_o the_o field_n the_o englishman_n put_v to_o their_o hard_a shift_n and_o slay_v by_o heap_n what_o noble_a personage_n be_v kill_v in_o this_o battle_n of_o two_o dead_a body_n late_o find_v in_o the_o place_n where_o this_o hot_a and_o heavy_a skirmish_n be_v fight_v the_o nine_o chapter_n after_o that_o king_n egelred_n be_v dead_a ironside_n his_o elder_a son_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o londoner_n and_o other_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o some_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n although_o the_o more_o part_n and_o special_o those_o of_o the_o spiritualty_n favour_v cnute_n favour_v because_o they_o have_v aforetime_o swear_v fealty_n to_o his_o father_n some_o write_v that_o cnute_n have_v plant_v his_o siege_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n very_o strong_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n before_o egelred_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o immediate_o upon_o his_o decease_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n but_o the_o army_n that_o be_v within_o the_o city_n not_o consent_v unto_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o the_o citizen_n depart_v the_o night_n
englishman_n that_o after_o the_o conquest_n when_o the_o norman_n oftentimes_o go_v about_o to_o abrogate_v the_o same_o there_o chance_v no_o small_a mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n for_o retain_v of_o those_o law_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o although_o they_o be_v call_v saint_n edward_n law_n they_o be_v for_o the_o more_o part_n make_v by_o king_n edgar_n but_o now_o by_o king_n edward_n restore_v after_o they_o have_v be_v abrogate_a for_o a_o time_n by_o the_o dane_n about_o this_o time_n west_n earl_n goodwin_n die_v sudden_o as_o some_o have_v record_v as_o he_o sit_v at_o table_n with_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o talk_n minister_v of_o the_o death_n of_o alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n to_o excuse_v himself_o he_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o bread_n and_o do_v eat_v it_o say_v god_n let_v i_o never_o swallow_v this_o bread_n down_o into_o my_o chest_n but_o that_o i_o may_v present_o be_v choke_v therewith_o if_o ever_o i_o be_v weet_v or_o consent_v unto_o alfred_n death_n and_o immediate_o therewith_o he_o fall_v down_o stark_o dead_a other_o say_v mariano_n that_o he_o end_v his_o life_n at_o winchester_n where_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v with_o sickness_n tale_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n with_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o easter_n monday_n yet_o he_o live_v till_o the_o thursday_n follow_v and_o then_o die_v his_o earldom_n be_v give_v unto_o his_o son_n harold_n and_o harold_n earldom_n which_o be_v oxford_n be_v give_v unto_o algar_n the_o son_n of_o leofrike_n this_o goodwin_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n wise_a hardy_a and_o politic_a so_o be_v he_o ambitious_a desirous_a to_o bear_v rule_n and_o loath_a that_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v pass_v he_o in_o authority_n but_o yet_o whether_o all_o be_v true_a that_o writer_n report_v of_o his_o malicious_a practice_n to_o bring_v himself_o and_o his_o son_n to_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o government_n in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o that_o of_o hatred_n such_o slander_n be_v raise_v of_o he_o it_o may_v of_o some_o perhaps_o be_v doubt_v because_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n which_o be_v a_o soft_a and_o gentle_a prince_n he_o bear_v great_a rule_n and_o authority_n and_o so_o may_v procure_v to_o himself_o evil_a report_n for_o every_o thing_n that_o chance_v amiss_o as_o oftentimes_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o such_o case_n where_o those_o that_o have_v great_a do_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v common_o evil_a speak_v of_o and_o that_o now_o and_o then_o without_o their_o guilt_n but_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o goodwin_n be_v in_o authority_n both_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o predecessor_n do_v many_o thing_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o writer_n more_o by_o will_n than_o by_o law_n and_o so_o likewise_o do_v his_o son_n hunt_n upon_o presumption_n of_o the_o great_a puissance_n that_o they_o and_o their_o father_n be_v of_o within_o the_o realm_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n editha_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n cnute_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v three_o son_n as_o some_o write_v that_o be_v to_o say_v harold_n biorne_n &_o tostie_a polydor._n also_o his_o daughter_n editha_n who_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o k._n edward_n malm._n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o other_o write_v that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o son_n by_o cnutes_n sister_n the_o which_o in_o ride_v of_o a_o rough_a horse_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o so_o drown_v his_o mother_n also_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o thunderbolt_n &_o so_o perish_v worthy_o as_o be_v report_v for_o her_o naughty_a do_n she_o use_v to_o buy_v great_a number_n of_o young_a person_n and_o namely_o maid_n that_o be_v of_o any_o excellent_a beauty_n and_o personage_n who_o she_o send_v over_o into_o denmark_n and_o there_o sell_v they_o to_o her_o most_o advantage_n after_o her_o decease_n as_o the_o same_o author_n record_n goodwin_n marry_v another_o woman_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n six_o son_n swanus_fw-la or_o swaine_n harrold_n tostie_n or_o tosto_n wilnot_n girth_n and_o leofrike_n of_o who_o further_a mention_n be_v &_o shall_v be_v make_v as_o place_n convenient_a shall_v serve_v thereto_o edward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n discomfit_v macbeth_n the_o usurper_n of_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n and_o place_v malcolme_n in_o the_o same_o a_o controversy_n whether_o siward_n be_v at_o this_o discomfiture_n or_o no_o his_o stout_a word_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o one_o of_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n bishop_n aldred_n be_v send_v to_o fetch_v home_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o k._n edmund_n ironside_n into_o england_n earl_n algar_n be_v banish_v join_v with_o the_o welshman_n against_o the_o english_a and_o norman_n and_o getteh_a the_o victory_n harold_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n put_v earl_n algar_n &_o his_o retinue_n to_o their_o shift_n by_o pursuit_n pacification_n between_o the_o general_n of_o both_o army_n their_o host_n siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n die_v his_o giantlike_a stature_n his_o courageous_a heart_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n why_o tostie_a one_o of_o goodwin_n son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o earldom_n the_o five_o chapter_n about_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o reign_n as_o some_o write_v boet._n or_o rather_o about_o the_o nineteéenth_n or_o twentieth_o year_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o scotish_n writer_n siward_n the_o noble_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o horseman_n go_v into_o scotland_n and_o in_o battle_n put_v to_o flight_n macbeth_n that_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o do_v place_v malcolme_n surname_v camoir_n the_o son_n of_o duncane_n sometime_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o realm_n west_n who_o afterward_o slay_v the_o say_a macbeth_n and_o then_o reign_v in_o quiet_a some_o of_o our_o english_a writer_n say_v that_o this_o malcolme_n be_v king_n of_o cumberland_n but_o other_o report_v he_o to_o be_v son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o cumberland_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o macbeth_n reign_v till_o the_o year_n 1061_o and_o be_v then_o slay_v by_o malcolme_n earl_n siward_n be_v not_o at_o that_o battle_n for_o as_o our_o writer_n do_v testify_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1055_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n next_o after_n as_o the_o same_o writer_n affirm_v that_o he_o vanquish_v macbeth_n in_o fight_n and_o slay_v many_o thousand_o of_o scot_n and_o all_o those_o norman_n which_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v withdraw_v into_o scotland_n when_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o england_n it_o be_v record_v also_o that_o in_o the_o foresay_a battle_n in_o which_o earl_n siward_n vanquish_v the_o scot_n one_o of_o siwards_n son_n chance_v to_o be_v slay_v whereof_o although_o the_o father_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o be_v sorrowful_a yet_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o fight_v stout_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o with_o his_o face_n towards_o the_o enemy_n he_o great_o reioise_v thereat_o to_o hear_v that_o he_o die_v so_o manful_o but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o not_o now_o but_o a_o little_a before_o as_o henry_n hunt_n say_v that_o earl_n siward_n go_v into_o scotland_n himself_o in_o person_n he_o send_v his_o son_n with_o a_o army_n to_o conquer_v the_o land_n who_o hap_n be_v there_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o when_o his_o father_n hear_v the_o news_n he_o demand_v whether_o he_o receive_v the_o wound_n whereof_o he_o die_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o of_o the_o body_n or_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o forepart_n i_o rejoice_v say_v he_o even_o with_o all_o my_o heart_n for_o i_o will_v not_o wish_v either_o to_o my_o son_n nor_o to_o myself_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o death_n short_o after_o aldred_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o 105●_n to_o fetch_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n iron_n side_n into_o england_n who_o king_n edward_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v mean_v to_o ordain_v he_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o die_v the_o same_o year_n after_o he_o come_v into_o england_n this_o edward_n be_v surname_v the_o outlaw_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n 1055_o or_o as_o a_o other_o say_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n ¶_o about_o the_o same_o time_n k._n edward_n by_o evil_a counsel_n i_o wot_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n but_o as_o it_o be_v think_v without_o cause_n banish_a algar_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n leofrike_n whereupon_o he_o get_v he_o into_o
the_o king_n of_o england_n permit_v they_o franklie_o to_o depart_v with_o 20_o ship_n dun._n have_v first_o cause_v they_o to_o deliver_v such_o hostage_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n harold_n reioise_v in_o that_o he_o have_v attein_v so_o glorious_a a_o victory_n and_o be_v now_o surprise_v with_o pride_n and_o covetousness_n together_o he_o divide_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o field_n nothing_o equal_o but_o to_o such_o as_o he_o favour_v he_o distribute_v liberal_o west_n and_o to_o other_o though_o they_o have_v much_o better_o deserve_v he_o give_v nothing_o at_o all_o spoil_n retain_v still_o the_o best_a part_n of_o all_o to_o himself_o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o lose_v the_o favour_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n who_o for_o this_o his_o discourtesy_n do_v not_o a_o little_a alienate_v their_o good_a will_n from_o he_o this_o do_v he_o repair_v to_o york_n and_o there_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n to_o reform_v the_o disorder_a state_n of_o the_o country_n malm._n which_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o war_n be_v great_o out_o of_o frame_n ¶_o but_o harold_n be_v more_o presumptuous_a and_o foolhardy_a than_o provident_a and_o wise_a in_o his_o enterprise_n bend_v all_o his_o force_n to_o redress_v enormity_n in_o those_o quarter_n of_o yorkshire_n much_o like_a unto_o he_o who_o the_o comediographer_n mark_v for_o a_o fool_n ea_fw-la tantùm_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la iacent_fw-la contemplans_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la ventura_fw-la praevidens_fw-la neglect_a the_o kingly_a care_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v of_o other_o part_n of_o his_o realm_n from_o the_o which_o he_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o and_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a have_v not_o leave_v sufficient_o provide_v of_o a_o convenient_a vicegerent_n to_o govern_v the_o same_o by_o his_o warrant_a authority_n and_o such_o fortification_n as_o may_v expel_v and_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n which_o want_n of_o foresight_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o attempt_v a_o invasion_n of_o the_o english_a coast_n as_o in_o the_o next_o chap_v shall_v be_v show_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n prepare_v to_o invade_v england_n and_o to_o conquer_v it_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o french_a king_n assist_v he_o the_o number_n of_o his_o ship_n his_o arrival_n at_o pevensey_n in_o sussex_n upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o enter_v this_o realm_n the_o pope_n like_v well_o duke_n william_n attempt_n why_o king_n harold_n be_v hate_v of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o rome_n why_o duke_n william_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o soldier_n to_o waste_v the_o country_n where_o they_o come_v harold_n go_v towards_o his_o enemy_n why_o his_o unskilful_a espial_n take_v the_o norman_n be_v old_a beat_v soldier_n for_o priest_n girth_n dissuade_v his_o brother_n harold_n from_o present_a incounter_v with_o the_o duke_n where_o note_v the_o conscience_n that_o be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o a_o oath_n and_o that_o perjury_n can_v not_o escape_v unpunished_a the_o ten_o chapter_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v knowledge_n after_o what_o manner_n k._n harold_n be_v busy_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o understand_v that_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o remain_v destitute_a of_o due_a provision_n for_o necessary_a defence_n haste_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o make_v his_o purueiance_n of_o man_n and_o ship_n that_o he_o may_v upon_o such_o a_o convenient_a occasion_n set_v forward_o to_o invade_v his_o enemy_n meir_n and_o amongst_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n england_n unto_o who_o he_o labour_v for_o aid_n his_o father_n in_o law_n baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a who_o upon_o promise_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o other_o large_a offer_v make_v do_v aid_v he_o with_o man_n munition_n ship_n and_o victual_n very_o free_o the_o french_a king_n also_o do_v as_o much_o for_o his_o part_n as_o lay_v in_o he_o to_o help_v forward_o this_o so_o high_a a_o enterprise_n wherefore_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v now_o in_o a_o readiness_n he_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o s._n ualerie_n geme_n where_o he_o have_v assemble_v tigither_o a_o huge_a navy_n of_o ship_n to_o the_o number_n as_o some_o author_n affirm_v of_o three_o hundred_o sail_n ship_n and_o when_o he_o have_v tarry_v there_o a_o long_a time_n for_o a_o convenient_a wind_n at_o length_n it_o come_v about_o even_o as_o he_o himself_o desire_v then_o ship_v his_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o norman_n fleming_n frenchman_n and_o britain_n with_o all_o expedition_n he_o take_v the_o sea_n and_o direct_v his_o course_n towards_o england_n he_o final_o land_v at_o a_o place_n in_o sussex_n pemsey_n ancientlie_o call_v pevensey_n on_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o september_n where_o he_o do_v set_v his_o man_n on_o land_n &_o provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o encourage_v and_o refresh_v they_o at_o his_o go_v out_o of_o his_o ship_n unto_o the_o shore_n one_o of_o his_o foot_n slip_v as_o he_o step_v forward_o but_o the_o other_o stack_n fast_o in_o the_o sand_n the_o which_o so_o soon_o as_o one_o of_o his_o knight_n have_v espy_v and_o see_v his_o hand_n whereupon_o he_o stay_v full_a of_o earth_n when_o he_o rise_v he_o speak_v aloud_o and_o say_v now_o sir_n duke_n thou_o have_v the_o soil_n of_o england_n fast_o in_o thy_o hand_n &_o shall_v of_o a_o duke_n yer_z long_o become_v king_n the_o duke_n hear_v this_o tale_n laugh_v merry_o thereat_o and_o come_v on_o land_n by_z and_o by_o he_o make_v his_o proclamation_n declare_v upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o have_v thus_o enter_v the_o realm_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n which_o he_o allege_v hunt_n be_v for_o the_o challenge_n his_o right_n mean_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o land_n that_o to_o he_o be_v give_v and_o assign_v as_o he_o say_v by_o his_o nephew_n king_n edward_n late_a ruler_n of_o the_o same_o land_n the_o second_o be_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n alured_n or_o alfred_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n who_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o adherent_n have_v most_o cruel_o murder_v the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v be_v exile_v by_o the_o mean_n and_o labour_n of_o harold_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n wherein_o we_o have_v to_o note_v that_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o displeasure_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v sometime_o conceive_v for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o archbishop_n lamb._n or_o at_o the_o only_o suit_n of_o duke_n william_n enterprise_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o then_o name_v alexander_n the_o second_o favour_v this_o enterprise_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o in_o token_n thereof_o send_v he_o a_o white_a banner_n which_o he_o will_v he_o to_o set_v up_o in_o the_o deck_n of_o the_o ship_n wherein_o he_o himself_o shall_v sail_v in_o deed_n as_o writer_n report_v the_o pope_n with_o his_o cardinal_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o rome_n have_v king_n harold_n ever_o in_o great_a hatred_n and_o disdain_n because_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n without_o their_o consent_n or_o any_o ecclesiastical_a solemnity_n or_o agreement_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o although_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o say_v cardinal_n dissemble_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o time_n west_n yet_o now_o behold_v to_o what_o end_n his_o bold_a presumption_n be_v like_a to_o come_v with_o frown_a fortune_n they_o show_v themselves_o open_a adversary_n incline_v streightwaies_o to_o the_o strong_a part_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o covetous_a person_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o ré_v shake_v with_o a_o sudden_a puff_n of_o wind_n duke_n william_n at_o his_o first_o land_n at_o pevensey_n or_o pemsey_n gemeticensis_n whether_o you_o will_v fortify_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n with_o strong_a trench_n and_o leave_v therein_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o he_o speed_v he_o towards_o hastings_n and_o come_v thither_o he_o build_v a_o other_o fortress_n there_o with_o all_o speed_n possible_a without_o suffer_v his_o soldier_n to_o rob_v or_o harry_v the_o country_n adjoin_v say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v great_a folly_n for_o he_o to_o spoil_v that_o people_n which_o yer_z many_o day_n to_o come_v be_v like_a to_o be_v his_o subject_n k._n harold_n be_v as_o yet_o in_o the_o north_n part_n and_o hear_v the_o duke_n william_n be_v thus_o land_v in_o england_n malm._n speed_v he_o southward_o and_o gather_v his_o people_n together_o out_o of_o the_o country_n as_o he_o go_v forward_o at_o length_n come_v near_o his_o enemy_n and_o send_v espial_n into_o their_o camp_n to_o understand_v of_o what_o strength_n they_o be_v west_n the_o unskilful_a messenger_n regard_v smallie_o
make_v by_o the_o foresay_a duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o set_v down_o his_o pedegrée_n thereby_o to_o show_v how_o he_o descend_v from_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o that_o country_n who_o be_v name_v rollo_n and_o after_o by_o receive_v baptism_n call_v robert_n the_o say_v rollo_n or_o rou_n be_v son_n to_o a_o great_a lord_n in_o denmark_n call_v guion_n who_o have_v two_o son_n the_o say_a rou_n and_o gourin_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o depart_v the_o country_n as_o the_o lot_n fall_v to_o he_o and_o other_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n there_o use_v in_o time_n when_o their_o people_n be_v increase_v to_o a_o great_a number_n than_o the_o country_n be_v able_a to_o sustain_v refuse_v to_o obey_v that_o order_n and_o make_v war_n there_o against_o the_o king_n who_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n by_o practice_n find_v mean_n to_o slay_v the_o foresay_a guion_n and_o his_o son_n gourin_n so_o that_o rou_n or_o rollo_n have_v thus_o lose_v his_o father_n and_o brother_n be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v the_o country_n with_o all_o those_o that_o have_v help_v his_o father_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n thus_o drive_v to_o seek_v adventure_n at_o length_n he_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o gift_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n surname_v le_v simple_a who_o daughter_n the_o lady_n gilla_n he_o also_o marry_v but_o she_o depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n he_o marry_v popée_a daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bessin_n and_o baieulx_fw-fr who_o he_o have_v keep_v as_o his_o wife_n before_o he_o be_v baptize_v and_o have_v by_o her_o a_o son_n name_v william_n longespée_v and_o a_o daughter_n name_v gerlota_n william_n longespée_v or_o longaspata_n have_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n sporta_fw-mi daughter_n to_o hubert_n earl_n of_o senlis_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n richard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o marry_v the_o lady_n agnes_n the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr earl_n of_o paris_n of_o who_o no_o issue_n proceed_v but_o after_o her_o decease_n he_o marry_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n a_o gentlemwoman_n name_v gonnor_n daughter_n to_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o danish_a line_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o son_n richard_n that_o be_v after_o duke_n of_o normandy_n rollo_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n robert_z and_z maugre_o he_o have_v also_o by_o her_o three_o daughter_n agnes_n otherwise_o call_v emma_n marry_v first_o to_o egelred_n king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o to_o k._n cnute_n helloie_v otherwise_o alix_n bestow_v upon_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o maud_n couple_v in_o marriage_n with_o eulde_n earl_n of_o charter_n and_o blais_n richard_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n marry_v judith_n sister_n to_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n richard_n robert_n and_o william_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n alix_n marry_v to_o reignold_n earl_n of_o burgogne_n elinor_n marry_v to_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o three_o die_v young_a be_v affiance_v to_o alfonse_n king_n of_o navarre_n their_o mother_n decease_a after_o she_o have_v be_v marry_v ten_o year_n and_o then_o duke_n richard_n marry_v secondlie_o the_o lady_n estric_n sister_n to_o cnute_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n from_o who_o he_o purchase_v to_o be_v divorce_v and_o then_o marry_v a_o gentlewoman_n call_v pavia_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o arques_n and_o maugre_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n richard_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n elder_a son_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o his_o brother_n robert_n succéede_v in_o the_o estate_n which_o robert_n beget_v upon_o arlete_n or_o harlevina_n daughter_n to_o a_o burgess_n of_o felais_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n afterward_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o by_o conquest_n king_n of_o england_n of_o who_o father_n duke_n robert_n &_o his_o paramour_n arlete_n take_v this_o pleasant_a remembrance_n for_o a_o refection_n after_o the_o peruse_n of_o the_o former_a sad_a and_o sober_a discourse_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1030_o robert_n 19_o the_o second_o son_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o brother_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n there_o have_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o wisdom_n govern_v his_o duke_n doom_n seven_o year_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o penance_n that_o he_o have_v set_v to_o himself_o appoint_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n leave_v behind_o he_o this_o william_n a_o young_a prince_n who_o seven_o year_n before_o he_o have_v beget_v upon_o his_o paramour_n arlete_n who_o after_o he_o hold_v as_o his_o wife_n with_o who_o beautiful_a favour_n 19_o lovely_a grace_n and_o presence_n at_o her_o dance_n on_o a_o time_n then_o as_o he_o be_v tender_o touch_v for_o familiar_a utterance_n of_o his_o mind_n what_o he_o have_v further_a to_o say_v will_v needs_o that_o night_n she_o shall_v be_v his_o bedfellow_n who_o else_o as_o wivelesse_a shall_v have_v lie_v alone_o where_o when_o she_o be_v bestow_v think_v that_o if_o she_o shall_v have_v lay_v herself_o naked_a it_o may_v have_v seem_v not_o so_o maidenlie_o a_o part_n so_o when_o the_o duke_n be_v about_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d up_o her_o linen_n the_o in_o a_o humble_a modesty_n stay_v her_o lord_n hand_n 19_o and_o rend_v down_o her_o smock_n asunder_o from_o the_o collar_n to_o the_o very_a skirt_n heereat_o the_o duke_n all_o smile_a do_v ask_v she_o what_o thereby_o she_o mean_v in_o great_a lowliness_n with_o a_o feat_n question_n she_o answer_v again_o my_o lord_n be_v it_o meet_v that_o any_o part_n of_o my_o garment_n dependent_a about_o i_o downward_o shall_v presume_v to_o be_v mountant_n to_o my_o sovereigns_n mouth_n upward_o let_v your_o grace_n pardon_v i_o he_o like_v her_o answer_n and_o so_o and_o so_o forth_o for_o that_o time_n this_o duke_n before_o his_o voyage_n 1._o call_v at_o fiscam_fw-la all_o his_o nobility_n unto_o he_o ibib_fw-la cause_v they_o to_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o his_o young_a son_n willliam_n who_o he_o then_o at_o his_o journey_n betake_v unto_o the_o governance_n of_o earl_n gilbert_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o governance_n unto_o henry_n the_o french_a king_n so_o robert_n pass_v forth_o in_o his_o pilgrimage_n show_v in_o every_o place_n and_o in_o all_o point_v a_o magnanimity_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o right_n noble_a prince_n ibid._n and_o pleasant_a withal_o who_o once_o in_o jury_n not_o well_o at_o ease_n in_o a_o litter_n be_v bear_v towards_o jerusalem_n upon_o saracen_n shoulder_n &_o meeting_n with_o a_o subject_n of_o his_o that_o be_v go_v home_o towards_o normandy_n friend_n quoth_v he_o if_o my_o people_n at_o thy_o return_n ask_v after_o i_o ibid._n tell_v they_o that_o thou_o see_v their_o lord_n carry_v to_o heaven_n by_o devil_n the_o norman_a nobility_n during_o duke_n robert_n life_n idem_fw-la do_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n faithful_o but_o after_o they_o hear_v of_o his_o father_n death_n they_o slacken_v apace_o every_o one_o shift_v for_o himself_o as_o he_o listen_v without_o any_o regard_n either_o of_o oath_n or_o obedience_n towards_o the_o pupil_n their_o sovereign_n whereby_o not_o many_o year_n after_o as_o gilbert_n the_o governor_n by_o ralph_n the_o child_n coosine_n germane_a be_v slay_v the_o dukedom_n anon_o by_o murder_n and_o fight_v among_o themselves_o be_v sore_o trouble_v in_o all_o part_n thus_o much_o a_o little_a of_o duke_n robert_n the_o father_n and_o of_o prince_n william_n his_o son_n for_o part_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n a_o notable_a advertisement_n touch_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o foresay_a history_n wherein_o the_o four_o great_a and_o notable_a conquest_n of_o this_o land_n be_v brief_o touch_v be_v a_o conclusion_n introductorie_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o argument_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o history_n it_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o heedful_a reader_n brute_n that_o after_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o writer_n brute_n do_v first_o inhabit_v this_o land_n and_o call_v it_o then_o after_o his_o own_o name_n britain_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 2855_o and_o in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n 1108._o ¶_o furthermore_o the_o say_a land_n of_o britain_n be_v conquer_v by_o c._n julius_n cesar_n roman_n and_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o 50_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o continue_v 483_o year_n so_o that_o the_o britain_n reign_v without_o tribute_n and_o under_o tribute_n from_o brute_n until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n cadwalladar_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n
wot_v not_o whereabouts_o see_v marianus_n scotus_n wantsome_a dour_a rother_n bilie_n becke_n limenus_n aestus_fw-la buluerhithe_n pevensete_n ash._n burne_n cucomarus_n isis_n ni_fw-fr fallor_fw-la sturewell_n plimus_n soru_n bimarus_n arunus_fw-la burne_n elin._n delos_n racunus_fw-la emill_n badunus_fw-la forre_n forten_n or_o fordon_n osterpoole_n tichefield_n hamelrish_v southampton_n alresford_n otter_n stock_n bourne_n ualopius_fw-la test._n eling_n mineie_n limen_n bure_n milis_fw-la auon_n wilugh_n nader_n beck_n becquith_n brook_n chalkeburne_n three_o town_n decay_v by_o change_v one_o way_n a_o holy_a conflict_n new_a salisbury_n begin_v sturus_fw-la cale_n lidden_n devilis_fw-la iber._n blackewater_v this_o stour_n abound_v with_o pike_n perch_n roch_fw-fr dace_n gudgeon_n and_o éele_n burne_n poole_n piddle_v devitis_n frome_n ocus_n silleie_n minterne_n cherne_n luckford_n seek_v more_o for_o wily_a brook_n that_o go_v by_o west_n bury_v to_o pole_n haven_n chesill_n bride_n nature_n have_v set_v the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n in_o manner_n betwixt_o two_o hill_n so_o that_o a_o little_a cost_n will_v make_v a_o haven_n there_o simen_fw-la chare_fw-la buddle_n axe_n you_o be_v alias_o a●rte_a sidde_n seton_n colie_a sid._n autrie_n alias_o ottercie_n tale._n exeunt_n barleie_fw-la do_v alias_o do_v stroke_n woodburne_n lomund_n or_o sim_v columbe_fw-la cry_v forten_n cliws_o 〈◊〉_d teigne_n crokerne_n bovie_n eidis_fw-la leman_n aller_n dart._n ashburne_n buckeastlich_n hartburne_n own_fw-mi arme._n see_v hen._n 7._o pag._n 792_o 793_o 794._o yaline_n plim_n plim_n stour_n alias_o catwater_n tave_v or_o davy_n lid_n trushell_n core_n thamar_n arteie_fw-la kenseie_fw-la enian_a liver_n sutton_n low._n polpir_n fawie_a glin._n lerinus_n faw_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o créeke_n be_v a_o cell_n of_o s._n ciret_fw-la in_o a_o islet_n long_v sometime_o to_o mountagew_n a_o priory_n comwhath_n gallant_n of_o foy_n or_o fawy_n austell_n chare_fw-la fala_fw-mi s._n caie_n s._n feoks_o milor_n fala_fw-mi levine_n milor_n restronget_n s._n feoks_o s._n caie_n trurie_n créeke_n moran_n grand_a pont_n s._n justus_n s._n maw_n polwitherall_n polpenrith_n wike_n gare._n mogun_n penkestell_n callous_a cheilow_n gilling_n haile_o curie_n 'loo_o simneie_n lid._n bresan_n i_o will_v haile_o clowart_n caine._n luggam_n s._n pirans_n creek_n carantocke_n padstow_n locus_fw-la bufonis_fw-la alannus_n eniam_fw-la carneseie_fw-la lie_v pethrike_n minner_n dunmere_n tredwie_fw-fr boscastell_n bede_n lancel_v ocus_n tanridge_n turrege_fw-la buckland_n langtrée_n be_v or_o ware_n taw._n bowmill_n moulebraie_n braie_n doneham_n paradine_n orus_n the_o breadth_n of_o devonshire_n &_o cornwall_n loch_n durus_fw-la vacetus_fw-la williton_n doddington_n juelus_fw-la the_o seven_o sister_n cade_n parrot_n iii_o ilton_n tone_n chare_fw-la or_o care_n peder_n camington_n brier_n brier_n leland_n write_v the_o first_o brievelus_n and_o the_o second_o mellodunus_n or_o the_o milton_n water_n dulis_fw-la sowaie_o or_o stowaie_o cos._n milton_n golafer_n axe_n 2._o the_o chederbrooke_n drive_v twelve_o mile_n within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n of_o his_o head_n bane_n artro_fw-la s●ttespill_n cleveden_n auon_n 3._o sturgeon_n take_v in_o rochester_n water_n cosham_n be_v westbirie_a under_o y_o e_o plain_n never_o without_o a_o thief_n or_o twain_o frome_n nonneie_n silling_n swinford_n swinford_n part_v summerset_n &_o glocestershires_n in_o sunder_o alderleie_fw-la douresleie_fw-la torworth_n sauerne_n brucham_n clewdogh_n bacho_n dungum_n lhoid_n bigga_n covine_n carnon_n taran_n hawes_n dulesse_a 2._o mule_n lenlet_n camalet_n tate_n lan_o idlos_n tanet_fw-la pevereie_n or_o murnewie_a auernie_n mordant_n simons_n beck_n bederich_n mele._n haberleie_fw-la terne_a terne_a see_v hen._n 6._o pag._n 649._o roden_n euerne_n wenlocke_v or_o rhe._n worfe_n marbrooke_n dowlesse_a lempe_n stour_n astleie_fw-la dour_a sulwaie_n tiber._n temde_v clude_v barfield_n clun_n owke_n oneie_n bow_n warren_n queneie_n and_o strabroke_n somergill_n corue_a ladwich_n rhe._n langherne_a auon_n 4._o swivethus_n sows_fw-la kinell_n leame_z stour_n a-row_o alne_n pludor_fw-la vinc●lus_n piddle_v chilus_fw-la leadon_n strew_v newarne_n wie_z mouth_z guy_n alias_o wie_z umber_v a_o fish_n only_o in_o the_o wie_z darnoll_n elland_n clardwen_n ithan_n dulesse_a cluedoch_n lamaron_n hawie_a yrwon_n wevereie_n dulasse_n comarch_n dulesse_a dehon_n edwie_fw-fr machaweie_fw-la levenni_fw-la ever_o every_o brennich_n trufrin_n dulesse_a lug._n pinsell_n kenbrooke_n fromeie_fw-la load_v aliás_fw-la acton_n treske_n gainar_n garran_n mona_n elkon_v eskill_n hordwie_fw-fr dour_a dulesse_a wormesbecke_n trollie_n elwie_fw-fr trogie_n dennie_n island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sauerne_n and_o likewise_o another_o little_a one_o call_v beverage_n wiske_n uske_n craie_n sennie_n camblas_n brane_n yster_n hodneie_n tertarith_n kinuricke_n riangall_n groini_fw-la cledoch_n vaur_n fidan_n cledochvehan_n kebbie_n gevenni_fw-la birthin_n caer_fw-mi uske_n stand_v on_o one_o side_n of_o uske_n and_o caerleon_n on_o the_o other_o but_o caer_n uske_v by_o diverse_a mile_n further_o into_o the_o land_n elwie_fw-fr auon_n ebowith_n serowie_n romeneie_n lay_v dunelais_n methcoid_v pedware_n lay_v thawan_n scilleie_n barrie_n this_o isle_n go_v fifty_o year_n ago_o for_o x._o pound_n come_v kidie_n colhow_v alen._n ogur_n kensike_n auon_n neth_n davy_n lochar_n wandres_n uendraith_n uaur_n uendraith_n uehan_n lay_v barrie_n aberthaw_n kensan_n ogur_n wennie_n garrow_n levennie_n corug_n kensig_n margan_n auon_n neth_n nethuehan_n nethuaur_n trangarth_n meltaie_v hepsaie_n dulesse_a cledoch_n davy_n coilus_n torch_n ilston_n lochar_n amond_n combwilie_n morlais_n lhu_n burraie_n dulesse_a wandres_n towie_n trausnant_n tothee_n pescotter_n brane_n gutherijc_fw-la dulesse_a morlais_n modewie_a cledoch_n sawtheie_fw-la dulesse_a 2._o dulesse_a 3._o cothie_n turche_n ravelthie_a gwilie_n tave_v dudderie_n marlais_n uennie_n cairo_n carthkinnie_n gow_n gown_n gwair_a brechnocke_v from_o londie_n to_o caldie_n thirty_o mile_n trewent_n pennar_n dugledu_fw-fr cultell_n gwilie_n clotheie_fw-la dugledie_n gwilie_n gateholme_n i_o will_v stockeholme_n i_o will_v midland_n i_o will_v gresholme_n s._n bride_n island_n a_o fort_n of_o dangerous_a rock_n lie_v on_o a_o row_n upon_o the_o west_n end_n of_o southwales_n call_v the_o bishop_n &_o his_o clerk_n s._n dewie_n or_o david_n a●_n one_o saluach_n portelais_n alen._n portmaw_a maw_n pendwie_fw-fr lannuehan_n tredine_n langunda_fw-la fischard_v gwerne_n gwerne_n neverne_n teifie_v or_o tine_n miricke_n landurch_n bromis_fw-la matherne_n dulas_n gravelth_n clethor_n kerie_n cheach_v airon_n bidder_fw-mi arth._n ris_z alias_o wereie_n istwith_n redholl_n salic_a massalique_a lerie_n wie_z romis_fw-fr ho._n mawr_z artro_fw-la farles_n reke_v soch_n daron_n edarne_v beck_n conte_n gegeine_n torronnen_fw-mi ogwine_n auon_n lannar_n uehan_n duegevelth_n téec_fw-la ligow_n ormesh_v gele_fw-la maniton_n cluedoch_n elwie_fw-fr fraw_n linon_n allo._n dée_fw-mi or_o deva_fw-la trowerin_n ruddoch_n cleton_n gristion_v keriog_n cluedoch_n gwinrogh_n alannus_n beston_n the_o situation_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n wiver_n combrus_n betleie_fw-la salop._n lée_n and_o wuluarne_n ashe_n dane_n bidle_n whelocke_n croco_n pivereie_n waterlesse_a merseie_fw-la goite_fw-fr frith_n set._n tame_n irwell_n raeus_n or_o rache_n leland_n speak_v of_o the_o corue_a water_n about_o manchester_n but_o i_o know_v nothing_o of_o his_o course_n irk_v medlocke_n rache_fw-la beile_n sprotton_n sudleie_fw-la bradsha_n walmesleie_fw-la gles_n bolleiu_n brook_n birkin_n mar._n bold_n grundich_n tarbocke_n alt_z or_o ast._n duglesse_a or_o duiesse_n tan_a or_o skelinere_v merton_n yarrow_n bagen_n ribble_z odder_n calder_n pidle_n henburne_n darwent_n blackeburne_n rodlesworth_n sannocke_n wire_n calder_n 2._o plimpton_n barton_n brooke_n skipton_n coker_n cowdar_n lune_fw-fr burdecke_n breder_n barrow_n dent._n greteie_fw-la wennie_n hinburne_n rheburne_n docker_n kerie_n sprota_n ken._n winstar_fw-la winander_fw-ge fosse_n spark_n lew._n rawther_n dodon_n denocke_v eske_n mite_n brenge_n cander_n dargwent_n burthméere_n grise_n cokar_n wire_n elmus_fw-la croco_n uanius_n eden_n helbecke_n bellow_n orne_n moreton_n dribecke_n trout_n beck_n linenet_n milburne_n blincorne_n ulse_n mark_n harteshop_n paterdale_n roden_n glenkguin_n loder_n ird_v terne_a pultrose_n cambocke_n gillie_n pedar_fw-mi alias_o logus_fw-la bruferth_n wise_a after_o leland_n loder_n aimote_a dacor_fw-la deva_n uala_n leven_n lamford_n eske_n tomunt_fw-la kirsop_n lid_n eske_n leve._n long._n goile_n heke_n robinseie_fw-la forlan_n tarbat_n lean._n abir_n ark_n zefe_n sell._n zord_a owin_n newisse_n orne_n lang._n drun_n hew_v brun._n kile_n dower_n faro_n nesse_n herre_n con._n glass_n maur._n urdall_n fez_n calder_n wifle_n browre_n clin._n twin_n shin_n sillan_n carew_n nesse_n nard_v spaie_v down_o dée_fw-mi eske_n clack_n alon._n dune_n kerie_n cambell_n cumer_n tere._n man._n torkesan_n rosham_n mussel_n blene_n twede_fw-la twede_fw-la till_o bromis_fw-la bobent_fw-la whitaker_n warne_n ail_v or_o alne_n alias_o chain_n cocket_a uswaie_n ridlcie_n yardop_n it_o may_v be_v leland_n mistake_v tickington_n water_n for_o one_o of_o these_o lune_fw-fr wansbecke_n font._n blithe_n hartleie_fw-la north_n tine_n she_o will_v rid_v shelop_v cheslop_n 3._o burnes_n shitlington_n tine_n s._n
&_o genus_fw-la delicti_fw-la 21_o poena_n &_o forisfactio_fw-la non_fw-la una_fw-la eadémque_fw-la erit_fw-la liberalis_fw-la quem_fw-la dani_n ealderman_n ealderman_n vocant_fw-la &_o illiberalis_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o serui_fw-la noti_fw-la &_o ignoti_fw-la nec_fw-la una_fw-la eadémque_fw-la erit_fw-la causarum_fw-la tum_fw-la civilium_fw-la tum_fw-la criminalium_fw-la ferarum_fw-la forestae_fw-la &_o ferarum_fw-la regalium_fw-la viridis_fw-la &_o veneris_fw-la tractatio_fw-la nam_fw-la crimen_fw-la veneris_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la inter_fw-la maiora_fw-la &_o non_fw-la immeritò_fw-la numerabatur_fw-la viridis_fw-la verò_fw-la fractione_n chaceae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la regalis_fw-la excepta_fw-la ita_fw-la pusillum_fw-la &_o exiguum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la vix_fw-la earespicit_fw-la nostra_fw-la constitutio_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la tamen_fw-la deliquerit_fw-la sit_fw-la criminis_fw-la forestae_fw-la reus_fw-la 22_o si_fw-la libre_fw-la aliquis_fw-la feram_fw-la forestae_fw-la ad_fw-la cursum_fw-la impulerit_fw-la sive_fw-la casu_fw-la sive_fw-la praehabita_fw-la voluntate_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la cursu_fw-la celeri_fw-la cogatur_fw-la fera_fw-fr anhelare_fw-la decem_fw-la solidis_fw-la regi_fw-la emendet_fw-la si_fw-la illiberalis_fw-la dupliciter_fw-la emendet_fw-la si_fw-la seruus_fw-la careat_fw-la corio_fw-la 23_o si_fw-la vero_fw-la harum_fw-la aliquot_fw-la interfecerit_fw-la soluat_fw-la dupliciter_fw-la &_o persoluat_fw-la sitque_fw-la pretij_fw-la svi_fw-la reus_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la 24_o sed_fw-la si_fw-la regalem_fw-la feram_fw-la stag_n quam_fw-la angli_fw-la staggon_fw-mi appellant_n alteruter_fw-la coegerit_fw-la anhelare_fw-la alter_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la alter_fw-la per_fw-la dvos_fw-la careat_fw-la libertate_fw-la naturali_fw-la si_fw-la verò_fw-la seruus_fw-la pro_fw-la utlegato_fw-la habeatur_fw-la quem_fw-la angli_fw-la frendlesman_n vocant_fw-la frendlesman_n 25_o si_fw-la verò_fw-la occiderit_fw-la amittat_fw-la libre_fw-la scutum_fw-la libertatis_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la illiberalis_fw-la careat_fw-la libertate_fw-la si_fw-la seruus_fw-la vita_fw-la 26_o episcopi_fw-la abbate_n &_o barone_n mei_fw-la non_fw-la calumniabuntur_fw-la pro_fw-la venatione_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la regales_fw-la feras_fw-la occiderint_fw-la &_o siregale_n restabunt_fw-la rei_fw-la regi_fw-la pro_fw-la libito_fw-la svo_fw-la sine_fw-la certa_fw-la emendatione_fw-la 27_o sunt_fw-la aliae_fw-la praeter_fw-la feras_fw-la forestae_fw-la bestlae_fw-la quae_fw-la dum_fw-la inter_fw-la septa_fw-la &_o sepe_v forestae_fw-la continentur_fw-la emendationi_fw-la fubiacent_a quales_fw-la sunt_fw-la capreoli_fw-la lepores_fw-la &_o cuniculi_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la quàm_fw-la plurima_fw-la animalia_fw-la quae_fw-la quamquam_fw-la infra_fw-la septa_fw-la forestae_fw-la viwnt_fw-la &_o oneri_fw-la &_o curae_fw-la mediocrium_fw-la subiacent_a forestae_fw-la tamen_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la censeri_fw-la possunt_fw-la anglia_fw-it qualia_fw-la sunt_fw-la bubali_fw-la vaccae_fw-la &_o similia_fw-la vulpes_fw-la &_o lupi_fw-la nec_fw-la forestae_fw-la nec_fw-la veneris_fw-la habentur_fw-la &_o proinde_fw-la eorum_fw-la interfectio_fw-la nulli_fw-la emendationi_fw-la subiacet_fw-la si_fw-mi tamen_fw-la infra_fw-la limit_n occiduntur_fw-la fractio_fw-la sit_fw-la regalis_fw-la chaceae_fw-la &_o mitiùs_fw-la emendetur_fw-la aper_n verò_fw-la quanquam_fw-la forestae_fw-la sit_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la tamen_fw-la animal_n veneris_fw-la haberi_fw-la est_fw-la assuetus_fw-la 28_o bosco_n nec_fw-la subbosco_fw-la nostro_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la primariorum_fw-la forestae_fw-la nemo_fw-la manum_fw-la apponat_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la reus_fw-la sit_fw-la fractionis_fw-la regalis_fw-la chaceae_fw-la 29_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la verò_fw-la ilicem_fw-la aut_fw-la arborem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la quae_fw-la victum_fw-la feris_fw-la suppeditat_fw-la sciderit_fw-la quercu_fw-la praeter_fw-la fractionem_fw-la regalis_fw-la chaceae_fw-la emendet_fw-la regi_fw-la viginti_fw-la solidis_fw-la 30_o volo_fw-la ut_fw-la monis_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la pro_fw-la libito_fw-la svo_fw-la habeat_fw-la venerem_fw-la sive_fw-la viridem_fw-la in_o planis_fw-la suis_fw-la super_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la sine_fw-la chacea_n tamen_fw-la &_o devitent_fw-la omnes_fw-la meam_fw-la ubicúnque_fw-la eam_fw-la habere_fw-la voluero_fw-la 31_o nullus_fw-la mediocris_fw-la habebit_fw-la nec_fw-la custodiet_fw-la cane_n greihound_n quos_fw-la angli_fw-la greihounds_n appellant_n liberali_fw-la verò_fw-la dum_fw-la genuiscissio_fw-la eorum_fw-la facta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la coram_fw-la primario_fw-la forestae_fw-la licebit_fw-la aut_fw-la sine_fw-la genuiscissione_fw-la dune_fw-la remoti_fw-la sunt_fw-la à_fw-la limitibus_fw-la forestae_fw-la per_fw-la decem_fw-la miliaria_fw-la quando_fw-la verò_fw-la propiùs_fw-la venerint_fw-la emendet_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la miliare_fw-la uno_fw-la solido_fw-la siverò_fw-la infra_fw-la septa_fw-la forestae_fw-la reperiatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la canis_fw-la forisfaciet_fw-la &_o decem_fw-la solidos_fw-la regi_fw-la 32_o velteres_fw-la verò_fw-la quos_fw-la langeran_fw-ge appellant_n quia_fw-la manifestè_fw-la constat_fw-la in_o ijs_fw-la nihil_fw-la esse_fw-la periculi_fw-la langeran_fw-ge cuilibet_fw-la licebit_fw-la sine_fw-la genuiscissione_fw-la eos_fw-la custodire_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-la canibus_fw-la quos_fw-la ramhundt_fw-mi vocant_fw-la ramhundt_fw-mi 33_o quòdsi_fw-la casu_fw-la inauspicato_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la cane_n rabidi_fw-la fiant_fw-la &_o ubique_fw-la vagantur_fw-la negligentia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la redduntur_fw-la illiciti_fw-la mediocris_fw-la emendetur_fw-la regi_fw-la pro_fw-la illicitis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quòdsi_fw-la intra_fw-la septa_fw-la forestae_fw-la reperiantur_fw-la talis_fw-la exquiratur_fw-la herus_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la secundum_fw-la pretium_fw-la hominis_fw-la mediocris_fw-la quòd_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la werinorum_n 1._o churingorum_n est_fw-la ducentorum_fw-la solidorum_fw-la 34_o si_fw-la canis_fw-la rabidus_fw-la momorderit_fw-la feram_fw-la tunc_fw-la emendet_fw-la secundum_fw-la pretium_fw-la hominis_fw-la liberalis_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la duodecies_fw-la solidis_fw-la centum_fw-la hominis_fw-la si_fw-mi verò_fw-la fera_fw-fr regalis_fw-la morsa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la reus_fw-la sit_fw-la maximi_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o these_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o canutus_n concern_v the_o forest_n very_o barbarouslie_o translate_v by_o those_o that_o take_v the_o same_o in_o hand_n howbeit_o as_o i_o find_v it_o so_o i_o set_v it_o down_o without_o any_o alteration_n of_o my_o copy_n in_o any_o jot_n or_o tittle_n of_o garden_n and_o orchard_n chap._n 19_o after_o such_o time_n as_o calis_n be_v win_v from_o the_o french_a and_o that_o our_o countryman_n have_v learn_v to_o trade_n into_o diverse_a country_n whereby_o they_o grow_v rich_a they_o begin_v to_o wax_v idle_a also_o and_o thereupon_o not_o only_o leave_v off_o their_o former_a painfulness_n and_o frugality_n but_o in_o like_a sort_n give_v themselves_o to_o live_v in_o excess_n and_o vanity_n whereby_o many_o goodly_a commodity_n fail_v and_o in_o short_a time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v among_o us._n such_o stranger_n also_o as_o dwell_v here_o with_o we_o perceive_v our_o sluggishness_n and_o espieng_v that_o this_o idleness_n of_o we_o may_v redound_v to_o their_o great_a profit_n forthwith_o employ_v their_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o supply_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o lack_v continual_o from_o foreign_a country_n which_o yet_o more_o augment_v our_o idleness_n for_o have_v all_o thing_n at_o reasonable_a price_n as_o we_o suppose_v by_o such_o mean_n from_o they_o we_o think_v it_o mere_a madness_n to_o spend_v either_o time_n or_o cost_n about_o the_o same_o here_o at_o home_n and_o thus_o we_o become_v enemy_n to_o our_o own_o welfare_n as_o man_n that_o in_o those_o day_n repose_v our_o felicity_n in_o follow_v the_o war_n wherewith_o we_o be_v often_o exercise_v both_o at_o home_n and_o other_o place_n beside_o this_o the_o natural_a desire_n that_o mankind_n have_v to_o esteem_v of_o thing_n far_o seek_v because_o they_o be_v rare_a and_o costly_a and_o the_o irksome_a contempt_n of_o thing_n near_o hand_n for_o that_o they_o be_v common_a and_o plentiful_a have_v bear_v no_o small_a sway_n also_o in_o this_o behalf_n among_o us._n for_o hereby_o we_o have_v neglect_v our_o own_o good_a gift_n of_o god_n grow_v here_o at_o home_n as_o vile_a and_o of_o no_o valour_n and_o have_v every_o trifle_n and_o toy_n in_o admiration_n that_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o far_a country_n ascribe_v i_o wot_v not_o what_o great_a force_n and_o solemn_a estimation_n unto_o they_o until_o they_o also_o have_v waxen_a old_a after_o which_o they_o have_v be_v so_o little_o regard_v if_o not_o more_o despise_v among_o we_o than_o our_o own_o example_n hereof_o i_o can_v set_v down_o many_o &_o in_o many_o thing_n but_o since_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o deal_v to_o this_o time_n with_o garden_n and_o orchard_n it_o shall_v suffice_v that_o i_o touch_v they_o only_o and_o show_v our_o inconstancy_n in_o the_o same_o so_o far_o as_o shall_v seem_v &_o be_v convenient_a for_o my_o turn_n i_o comprehend_v therefore_o under_o the_o word_n garden_n all_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v wrought_v with_o the_o spade_n by_o man_n hand_n for_o so_o the_o case_n require_v of_o wine_n i_o have_v write_v already_o elsewhere_o sufficient_o which_o commodity_n as_o i_o have_v learn_v further_o since_o the_o pen_n of_o that_o book_n have_v be_v very_o plentiful_a in_o this_o island_n not_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o also_o since_o the_o conquest_n as_o i_o have_v see_v by_o record_n yet_o at_o this_o present_a have_v we_o none_o at_o all_o or_o else_o very_o little_a to_o speak_v of_o grow_v in_o this_o island_n which_o i_o impute_v not_o unto_o the_o soil_n but_o the_o negligence_n of_o my_o countryman_n such_o herb_n fruit_n and_o
root_n also_o as_o grow_v yéerelie_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o seed_n have_v be_v very_o plentiful_a in_o this_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o edward_n and_o after_o his_o day_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o grow_v also_o to_o be_v neglect_v so_o that_o from_o henry_n the_o four_o till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o &_o beginning_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o use_n of_o they_o in_o england_n but_o they_o remain_v either_o unknown_a or_o suppose_v as_o food_n more_o meet_a for_o hog_n &_o savage_a beast_n to_o feed_v upon_o than_o mankind_n whereas_o in_o my_o time_n their_o use_n be_v not_o only_o resume_v among_o the_o poor_a commons_o i_o mean_v of_o melon_n pompion_n gourd_n cucumber_n radish_n skirets_n parsnep_n carrot_n cabbage_n navewe_v turnip_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o salad_n herb_n but_o also_o feed_v upon_o as_o dainty_a dish_n at_o the_o table_n of_o delicate_a merchant_n gentleman_n and_o the_o nobility_n who_o make_v their_o provision_n yearly_a for_o new_a seed_n out_o of_o strange_a country_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v they_o abundant_o neither_o do_v they_o now_o stay_v with_o such_o of_o these_o fruit_n as_o be_v wholesome_a in_o their_o kind_n but_o adventure_v further_o upon_o such_o as_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a as_o the_o verangenes_n mushroom_n &c_n &c_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v ordain_v all_o for_o the_o belly_n or_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v eat_v for_o who_o mischiefous_a operation_n the_o lord_n in_o some_o measure_n have_v give_v and_o provide_v a_o remedy_n hop_n in_o time_n past_o be_v plentiful_a in_o this_o land_n afterward_o also_o their_o maintenance_n do_v cease_v and_o now_o be_v reviue_v where_o be_v any_o better_a to_o be_v find_v where_o any_o great_a commodity_n to_o be_v raise_v by_o they_o only_o pole_n be_v account_v to_o be_v their_o great_a charge_n but_o since_o man_n have_v learn_v of_o late_a to_o sow_v ashen_n key_n in_o ashyard_n by_o themselves_o that_o inconvenience_n in_o short_a time_n will_v be_v redress_v mad_a have_v grow_v abundantlie_o in_o this_o island_n but_o of_o long_a time_n neglect_v and_o now_o a_o little_a reviue_v and_o offer_v itself_o to_o prove_v no_o small_a benefit_n unto_o our_o country_n as_o many_o other_o thing_n else_o which_o be_v now_o fetch_v from_o we_o as_o we_o before_o time_n when_o we_o give_v ourselves_o to_o idleness_n be_v glad_a to_o have_v they_o other_o if_o you_o look_v into_o our_o garden_n annex_v to_o our_o house_n how_o woonderfullie_o be_v their_o beauty_n increase_v not_o only_o with_o flower_n which_o colmella_n call_v terrena_fw-la sydera_fw-la say_v pingit_fw-la &_o in_fw-la varios_fw-la terrestria_fw-la sydera_fw-la flores_fw-la and_o variety_n of_o curious_a and_o costly_a workmanship_n but_o also_o with_o rare_a and_o medicinable_a herb_n seek_v up_o in_o the_o land_n within_o these_o forty_o year_n so_o that_o in_o comparison_n of_o this_o present_a the_o ancient_a garden_n be_v but_o dunghill_n and_o laistowe_v to_o such_o as_o do_v possess_v they_o how_o be_v also_o help_v nature_n in_o the_o daily_a colour_n double_v and_o enlarge_n the_o proportion_n of_o our_o flower_n it_o be_v incredible_a to_o report_v for_o so_o curious_a and_o cunning_a be_v our_o gardener_n now_o in_o these_o day_n that_o they_o presume_v to_o do_v in_o manner_n what_o they_o listen_v with_o nature_n and_o moderate_v her_o course_n in_o thing_n as_o if_o they_o be_v her_o superior_n it_o be_v a_o world_n also_o to_o see_v how_o many_o strange_a herb_n plant_n and_o annual_a fruit_n be_v daily_o bring_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o indies_n american_n taprobane_n canary_n iles_n and_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o which_o albeit_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n they_o do_v not_o grow_v for_o we_o because_o that_o god_n have_v bestow_v sufficient_a commodity_n upon_o every_o country_n for_o her_o own_o necessity_n yet_o for_o delectation_n sake_n unto_o the_o eye_n and_o their_o odoriferous_a savour_n unto_o the_o nose_n they_o be_v to_o be_v cherish_v and_o god_n to_o be_v glorify_v also_o in_o they_o because_o they_o be_v his_o good_a gift_n and_o create_v to_o do_v man_n help_v and_o service_n there_o be_v not_o almost_o one_o noble_a man_n gentleman_n or_o merchant_n that_o have_v not_o great_a store_n of_o these_o flower_n which_o now_o also_o do_v begin_v to_o wax_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o our_o soil_n that_o we_o may_v almost_o account_v of_o they_o as_o parcel_n of_o our_o own_o commodity_n they_o have_v no_o less_o regard_n in_o like_a sort_n to_o cherish_v medicinable_a herb_n fetch_v out_o of_o other_o region_n near_a hand_n insomuch_o that_o i_o have_v see_v in_o some_o one_o garden_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o or_o four_o hundred_o of_o they_o if_o not_o more_o of_o the_o half_a of_o who_o name_n within_o forty_o year_n pass_v we_o have_v no_o manner_n knowledge_n but_o herein_o i_o find_v some_o cause_n of_o just_a complaint_n for_o that_o we_o extol_v their_o use_n so_o far_o that_o we_o fall_v into_o contempt_n of_o our_o own_o which_o be_v in_o truth_n more_o beneficial_a and_o apt_a for_o we_o than_o such_o as_o grow_v elsewhere_o since_o as_o i_o say_v before_o every_o region_n have_v abundantlie_o within_o her_o own_o limit_n whatsoever_o be_v needful_a and_o most_o convenient_a for_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o how_o do_v man_n extol_v the_o use_n of_o tobacco_n in_o my_o time_n whereas_o in_o truth_n whether_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o repugnancy_n of_o our_o constitution_n unto_o the_o operation_n thereof_o or_o that_o the_o ground_n do_v alter_v her_o force_n i_o can_v tell_v it_o be_v not_o find_v of_o so_o great_a efficacy_n as_o they_o write_v and_o beside_o this_o our_o common_a germander_n or_o thistle_n benet_n be_v find_v &_o know_v to_o be_v so_o wholesome_a and_o of_o so_o great_a power_n in_o medicine_n as_o any_o other_o herb_n if_o they_o be_v use_v accord_o i_o can_v exemplify_v after_o the_o like_a manner_n in_o sundry_a other_o as_o the_o salsa_n parilla_o mochoacan_a &c_n &c_n but_o i_o forbear_v so_o to_o do_v because_o i_o covet_v to_o be_v brief_a and_o true_o the_o estimation_n and_o credit_n that_o we_o yield_v and_o give_v unto_o compound_a medicine_n make_v with_o foreign_a drug_n be_v one_o great_a cause_n wherefore_o the_o full_a knowledge_n and_o use_n of_o our_o own_o simples_n have_v be_v so_o long_o rake_v up_o in_o the_o embers_n and_o as_o this_o may_v be_v verify_v so_o to_o be_v one_o sound_a conclusion_n for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o simples_n that_o go_v unto_o any_o compound_a medicine_n the_o great_a confusion_n be_v find_v therein_o because_o the_o quality_n and_o operation_n of_o very_a few_o of_o the_o particular_n be_v through_o know_v and_o even_o so_o our_o continual_a desire_n of_o strange_a drug_n whereby_o the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n only_o have_v the_o benefit_n be_v no_o small_a cause_n that_o the_o use_n of_o our_o simples_n here_o at_o home_n do_v go_v to_o loss_n and_o that_o we_o tread_v those_o herb_n under_o our_o foot_n who_o force_n if_o we_o know_v &_o can_v apply_v they_o to_o our_o necessity_n we_o will_v honour_v &_o have_v in_o reverence_n as_o to_o their_o case_n behoove_v alas_o what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v with_o such_o arabian_a &_o grecian_a stuff_n as_o be_v daily_o bring_v from_o those_o party_n which_o lie_v in_o another_o clime_n and_o therefore_o the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v there_o be_v of_o another_o constitution_n than_o we_o be_v here_o at_o home_n certes_o they_o grow_v not_o for_o we_o but_o for_o the_o arabian_n and_o grecian_n and_o albeit_o that_o they_o may_v by_o skill_n be_v apply_v unto_o our_o benefit_n yet_o to_o be_v more_o skilful_a in_o they_o than_o in_o our_o own_o be_v folly_n and_o to_o use_v foreign_a ware_n when_o our_o own_o may_v serve_v the_o turn_n be_v more_o folly_n but_o to_o despise_v our_o own_o and_o magnify_v abou●_n measure_v the_o use_n of_o they_o that_o be_v seek_v and_o bring_v from_o far_o be_v most_o folly_n of_o all_o for_o it_o savour_v of_o ignorance_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o of_o negligence_n and_o therefore_o worthy_a of_o reproach_n among_o the_o indian_n who_o have_v the_o most_o present_a cure_n for_o every_o disease_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n there_o be_v small_a regard_n of_o compound_a medicine_n &_o less_o of_o foreign_a drug_n because_o they_o neither_o know_v they_o nor_o can_v use_v they_o but_o work_v wonder_n even_o with_o their_o own_o simples_n with_o they_o also_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o clime_n do_v show_v her_o full_a effect_n for_o whereas_o they_o will_v heal_v one_o another_o in_o short_a