that_o so_o many_o liquor_n impregnate_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o salt_n and_o mineral_n juice_n in_o all_o proportion_n have_v be_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o industrious_o or_o accidental_o expose_v to_o crystallize_v and_o let_v stand_v long_o in_o vessel_n there_o shall_v never_o have_v be_v find_v in_o they_o any_o such_o concretion_n for_o if_o any_o have_v happen_v we_o shall_v doubtless_o have_v hear_v of_o they_o and_o the_o observer_n will_v have_v improve_v such_o a_o experiment_n to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o like_a body_n at_o their_o pleasure_n so_o i_o have_v finish_v what_o i_o have_v to_o allege_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o latter_a part_n that_o these_o form_a stone_n be_v sometime_o the_o real_a shell_n or_o bone_n of_o fish_n i_o mean_v the_o figure_a part_n of_o they_o i_o proceed_v now_o to_o set_v down_o what_o may_v be_v object_v against_o this_o opinion_n or_o offer_v in_o assertion_n of_o the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o these_o body_n be_v primitive_a production_n of_o nature_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o shell_n and_o bone_n of_o fish_n against_o the_o former_a opinion_n we_o have_v be_v plead_v for_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o there_o follow_v such_o strange_a and_o seem_o absurd_a consequence_n from_o it_o as_o be_v hardly_o reconcileable_a to_o scripture_n or_o indeed_o to_o sober_a reason_n as_o first_o that_o the_o water_n must_v have_v cover_v the_o whole_a earth_n even_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n there_o be_v find_v of_o these_o shell_n not_o only_o in_o the_o most_o mountainous_a part_n of_o our_o country_n but_o in_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o europe_n the_o apennine_n and_o alps_n themselves_o and_o that_o not_o only_o scatter_v but_o amass_v in_o great_a lump_n and_o lie_v thick_a in_o bed_n of_o sand_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v now_o this_o can_v hardly_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o short_a deluge_n which_o if_o it_o have_v carry_v any_o shell_n fish_n so_o high_a will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v scatter_v they_o very_o thin_a these_o bed_n and_o lump_n of_o they_o necessary_o infer_v that_o they_o must_v have_v breed_v there_o which_o be_v a_o work_n of_o time_n now_o the_o general_a deluge_n last_v in_o the_o whole_a but_o ten_o month_n and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v cover_v half_o that_o time_n neither_o be_v it_o less_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n than_o scripture_n for_o if_o the_o water_n stand_v so_o high_a above_o the_o earth_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n they_o must_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o confluence_n be_v raise_v as_o high_a above_o the_o sea_n too_o but_o what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o this_o huge_a mass_n of_o water_n equal_a to_o six_o or_o seven_o ocean_n may_v not_o the_o stoic_n here_o set_v in_o and_o help_v we_o out_o at_o a_o dead_a lift_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n say_v they_o may_v possible_o sup_v it_o all_o up_o yea_o but_o we_o can_v allow_v time_n enough_o for_o that_o for_o according_a to_o the_o moderate_a draught_n they_o take_v now_o a-days_o one_o ocean_n will_v suffice_v to_o water_v they_o many_o age_n unless_o perchance_o when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o hot_a they_o may_v need_v more_o drink_n but_o to_o be_v serious_a i_o have_v no_o way_n to_o answer_v this_o objection_n but_o by_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o bed_n or_o great_a lump_n and_o mass_n of_o these_o form_a stone_n to_o be_v find_v near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_o or_o other_o high_a mountain_n but_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v some_o particular_a shell_n scatter_v there_o by_o the_o general_a deluge_n another_o thing_n there_o be_v as_o difficult_a to_o give_v a_o account_n off_o as_o of_o the_o shell_n get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n that_o be_v of_o those_o several_a bed_n or_o floor_n of_o earth_n and_o sand_n etc._n etc._n one_o above_o another_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o break_a mountain_n for_o one_o can_v easy_o imagine_v whence_o these_o floor_n oâ—_n bed_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o strata_fw-la super_fw-la strata_fw-la as_o the_o chemist_n speak_v shall_v come_v but_o from_o the_o sediment_n of_o great_a flood_n which_o how_o or_o whence_o they_o can_v bring_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o earth_n down_o when_o there_o be_v but_o little_a land_n above_o the_o sea_n i_o can_v see_v and_o one_o will_v likewise_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o such_o a_o bed_n of_o sand_n with_o plenty_n of_o cockle-shell_n intermix_v as_o we_o mention_v before_o in_o the_o mountain_n near_o bononia_n in_o italy_n must_v have_v be_v sometime_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o before_o one_o can_v give_v a_o right_a judgement_n of_o these_o thing_n one_o must_v view_v the_o mountain_n where_o such_o layer_n and_o bed_n of_o earth_n and_o shell_n be_v find_v for_o perchance_o they_o may_v not_o be_v elevate_v so_o high_a above_o the_o present_a surface_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o one_o will_v judge_v by_o the_o description_n of_o they_o second_o it_o 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be_v but_o a_o different_a genus_fw-la by_o themselves_o of_o which_o there_o have_v not_o any_o be_v see_v either_o cast_v a_o shore_n or_o rake_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n at_o any_o time_n that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o nay_o my_o very_a learned_a and_o honour_a friend_n dr._n lister_n proceed_v further_a and_o say_v that_o when_o he_o particular_o examine_v some_o of_o our_o english_a shore_n for_o shell_n as_o also_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o the_o field_n that_o he_o do_v never_o meet_v with_o any_o one_o of_o those_o species_n of_o shell_n find_v at_o adderton_n in_o yorkshire_n wansford_n bridge_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o about_o gunthorp_n and_o beauvoir-castle_n etc._n etc._n any_o where_o else_o but_o in_o their_o respective_a quarry_n what_o can_v we_o say_v to_o this_o why_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o many_o sort_n of_o shellfish_n may_v be_v lodge_v so_o deep_a in_o the_o sea_n or_o on_o rock_n so_o remote_a from_o the_o shore_n that_o they_o may_v never_o come_v to_o our_o sight_n three_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o there_o have_v be_v shell_n fish_n in_o these_o cold_a northern_a sea_n of_o great_a bulk_n and_o dimension_n than_o any_o now_o live_v i_o do_v not_o say_v in_o these_o but_o in_o the_o most_o southern_o and_o indian_a viz._n cornua_fw-la ammonis_fw-la of_o two_o foot_n diameter_n and_o of_o thickness_n answerable_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o petrified_a shell_n that_o do_v in_o bigness_n much_o exceed_v those_o of_o the_o natural_a shell_n fish_v find_v in_o our_o sea_n save_o the_o cornua_fw-la ammonis_fw-la only_o which_o i_o suspect_v to_o have_v never_o be_v nor_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o any_o shell_n of_o fish_n or_o to_o imitate_v or_o resemble_v they_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o nautili_n they_o be_v much_o different_a from_o they_o for_o the_o nautili_n at_o least_o all_o the_o species_n of_o they_o know_v to_o we_o be_v as_o dr._n plot_n well_o observe_v extravagant_o broad_a at_o the_o mouth_n and_o have_v not_o more_o than_o two_o other_o small_a turn_n at_o the_o most_o whereas_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o ophiomorphites_n be_v proportionable_a one_o to_o another_o and_o in_o number_n many_o time_n four_o or_o five_o and_o sometime_o six_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v aldrovand_n and_o there_o be_v nautili_fw-la lapidei_fw-la which_o do_v as_o near_o resemble_v the_o nautilus_n shell_n as_o any_o other_o cochlite_n do_v their_o respective_a prototype_n as_o mr._n lloyd_n assure_v i_o he_o have_v observe_v many_o in_o museum_n and_o the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a mr._n richard_n waller_n then_o secretary_n to_o the_o royal_a society_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o i_o date_v feb._n 4._o 87._o write_v that_o he_o have_v be_v late_o at_o keinsham_n in_o sommersetshire_n
borracio_n this_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o vast_a ridge_n and_o chain_n of_o mountain_n in_o peru_n be_v continual_o water_v when_o the_o great_a plain_n in_o that_o country_n be_v all_o dry_v up_o and_o parch_v this_o hypothesis_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o spring_n from_o vapour_n may_v hold_v better_o in_o those_o hot_a region_n within_o and_o near_o the_o tropic_n where_o the_o exhalation_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v most_o plentiful_a most_o rarify_v and_o rain_v scarce_o than_o in_o the_o temperate_a and_o frigid_a one_o where_o it_o rain_v and_o snow_v general_o on_o the_o vertices_fw-la of_o the_o mountain_n yet_o even_o in_o our_o european_a climate_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v the_o fir_n pine_n and_o other_o vegetable_n near_o the_o summit_v of_o the_o alps_o and_o apennines_n to_o drop_v and_o run_v with_o water_n when_o it_o do_v not_o rain_v above_o some_o tree_n more_o than_o other_o according_a to_o the_o density_n and_o smoothness_n of_o their_o leave_n and_o superficies_n whereby_o they_o stop_v and_o condense_a the_o vapour_n more_o or_o less_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v little_a force_n on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o mountain_n the_o interrupt_a vapour_n must_v continual_o moisten_v they_o and_o as_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o alembick_a condense_a and_o trickle_v down_o so_o that_o we_o owe_v part_n of_o our_o rain_n spring_n rivers_n and_o conveniency_n of_o life_n to_o the_o operation_n of_o distillation_n and_o circulation_n by_o the_o sun_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o hill_n without_o even_o the_o last_o of_o which_o the_o earth_n will_v scarce_o be_v habitable_a this_o present_a year_n in_o kent_n they_o have_v have_v no_o rain_n since_o march_v last_o therefore_o most_o of_o their_o spring_n be_v dry_a at_o this_o very_a day_n aâ—_n i_o be_o assure_v from_o good_a hand_n the_o high_a spout_v of_o water_n even_o to_o three_o fathom_n perpendiculâ—_n out_o of_o innumerable_a hole_n on_o the_o lake_n zirkniâ—_n in_o carniola_n after_o rains_n on_o the_o adjacent_a hill_n exceed_v the_o spirt_a gip_n or_o natural_a jet_n d'eaâ—_n we_o have_v in_o england_n novemb_n 12._o 1691._o tancred_n robinson_n i_o have_v read_v of_o some_o philosopher_n whâ—_n imagine_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v a_o great_a animal_n anâ—_n that_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n wâ—_n the_o respiration_n of_o it_o and_o now_o methinks_v iâ—_n this_o doctrine_n be_v true_a we_o have_v find_v onâ—_n the_o circulation_n of_o its_o blood_n or_o something_o like_o it_o for_o the_o water_n must_v upon_o this_o supposition_n move_v in_o proportion_n to_o its_o bulâ—_n fast_o through_o the_o vein_n of_o this_o round_a anâ—mal_n than_o the_o blood_n do_v through_o those_o â—_o other_o live_a creature_n but_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o river_n â—_o daily_o carry_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n half_a a_o ocean_n of_o water_n and_o that_o the_o rain_n supply_v all_o thaâ—_n as_o our_o opinion_n be_v and_o see_v what_o we_o can_v infer_v from_o thence_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o ordinary_o communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la the_o rain_n that_o fall_v in_o a_o whole_a year_n amount_v not_o to_o above_o one_o quarter_n continual_a rain_n now_o if_o this_o suffice_v for_o a_o daily_a effusion_n of_o half_a a_o ocean_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o it_o shall_v rain_v without_o any_o intermission_n all_o the_o year_n round_o the_o river_n will_v pour_v out_o two_o ocean_n into_o the_o sea_n daily_o and_o so_o in_o forty_o day_n continual_a rain_n there_o will_v distil_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n eighty_o ocean_n of_o water_n a_o prodigious_a quantity_n indeed_o and_o scarce_o credible_a which_o if_o the_o water_n be_v carry_v off_o as_o fast_o as_o it_o come_v on_o infer_v a_o circulation_n of_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n equal_a to_o the_o whole_a ocean_n twice_o in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n suppose_v then_o thar_z so_o much_o water_n daily_o descend_v upon_o the_o earth_n i_o argue_v thus_o the_o water_n fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n must_v have_v some_o time_n to_o run_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o according_a to_o the_o small_a declivity_n of_o the_o continent_n suppose_v the_o mountain_n pare_v off_o and_o the_o land_n level_v a_o considerable_a one_o too_o and_o we_o see_v it_o actual_o have_v so_o that_o the_o flood_n in_o great_a river_n follow_v some_o day_n after_o the_o fall_v of_o rain_n upon_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o so_o though_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_a deluge_n the_o water_n hasten_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n as_o fast_o as_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v permit_v yet_o they_o break_v out_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o cloud_n abundant_o fast_a than_o they_o can_v run_v down_o the_o gentle_a declivity_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o by_o the_o end_n of_o forty_o day_n there_o may_v not_o have_v be_v water_n enough_o amass_v to_o cover_v the_o mountain_n fifteen_o cubit_n high_a and_o yet_o rhe_n scripture_n do_v not_o in_o plain_a term_n say_v that_o ever_o the_o water_n of_o the_o flood_n arise_v fifteen_o cubit_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n as_o mr._n warren_n well_o observe_v moreover_o to_o i_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v clear_o to_o limit_v the_o time_n of_o the_o rain_n descent_n to_o forty_o day_n but_o it_o may_v import_v that_o the_o rain_n have_v continue_v so_o long_o before_o the_o ark_n be_v lift_v up_o above_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o it_o cease_v not_o till_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n be_v over_o for_o so_o long_a the_o water_n be_v say_v to_o have_v prevail_v upon_o the_o earth_n gen._n 7.24_o that_o be_v continue_v and_o increase_v whereas_o have_v the_o rain_n cease_v and_o the_o fountain_n be_v stop_v at_o forty_o dayâ—_n end_n the_o declivity_n of_o the_o land_n will_v in_o aâ—_n likelihood_n have_v sink_v the_o water_n much_o by_o the_o end_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n which_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o help_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o topâ—_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v not_o see_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o ten_o month_n that_o be_v till_o twâ—_n hundred_o and_o seventy_o day_n be_v pass_v neither_o yet_o do_v the_o mountain_n help_v but_o ratheâ—_n hinder_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o water_n down_o to_o the_o sea_n straighten_v it_o into_o channel_n obstruct_v its_o passage_n and_o force_v it_o to_o take_v circuit_n till_o it_o get_v above_o the_o ridge_n and_o top_n of_o they_o as_o to_o this_o argumentation_n and_o inference_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o we_o hold_v that_o the_o water_n circulate_v through_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o suppose_v the_o river_n pour_v forth_o half_a a_o ocean_n daily_o and_o grant_v that_o in_o time_n of_o flood_n their_o stream_n be_v but_o double_a of_o their_o usual_a current_n though_o i_o very_o believe_v they_o be_v more_o than_o quadruple_a and_o that_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o fountain_n be_v in_o like_a measure_n augment_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o daily_a discharge_n of_o the_o river_n will_v amount_v to_o two_o ocean_n now_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_a deluge_n both_o these_o cause_n concur_v for_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a rain_n of_o forty_o eight_o day_n there_o must_v on_o that_o account_n be_v a_o continual_a flood_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o they_o must_v in_o all_o likelihood_n afford_v as_o much_o water_n as_o the_o rain_n which_o whither_o it_o will_v not_o suffice_v in_o forty_o natural_a day_n to_o produce_v a_o flood_n as_o big_a as_o that_o of_o noah_n notwithstanding_o the_o continual_a descent_n and_o go_v off_o of_o the_o water_n i_o propose_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o ingenious_a especial_o if_o we_o allow_v as_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o the_o divine_a providence_n may_v not_o first_o cause_n a_o contrary_a wind_n to_o stop_v and_o inhibit_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o water_n as_o afterward_o he_o raise_v a_o assist_v one_o to_o carry_v they_o off_o i_o have_v but_o one_o thing_n more_o to_o add_v upon_o this_o subject_a that_o be_v that_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o their_o opinion_n can_v be_v true_a who_o hold_v that_o some_o sea_n be_v low_a than_o other_o as_o for_o example_n the_o red_a sea_n than_o the_o mediterranean_a for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o water_n keep_v its_o level_n that_o be_v hold_v its_o superfice_n every_o where_o equidistant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n or_o if_o by_o accident_n one_o part_n be_v low_a the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o fluidity_n will_v speedy_o reduce_v the_o superficies_n again_o to_o a_o equality_n the_o water_n of_o all_o sea_n communicate_v
by_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1646._o mention_v by_o kircher_n in_o his_o arca_n noae_n from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o jesuit_n you_o will_v say_v if_o the_o mountain_n be_v thus_o heave_v up_o by_o subterraneous_a fire_n the_o earth_n must_v needs_o be_v hollow_a all_o underneath_o they_o and_o there_o must_v be_v vast_a den_n and_o cavern_n disperse_v throughout_o they_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o so_o there_o be_v as_o may_v undeniable_o be_v prove_v by_o instance_n for_o the_o new_a mountain_n we_o mention_v at_o puteâ—li_n that_o be_v thus_o raise_v be_v of_o a_o mile_n steep_a ascent_n and_o four_o mile_n round_o at_o the_o foot_n a_o proportionable_a cavity_n must_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o earth_n underneath_o and_o the_o mountain_n aetna_n at_o the_o last_o eructation_n alone_o have_v disgorge_v out_o of_o its_o bowel_n so_o great_a a_o flood_n of_o melt_a material_n as_o if_o spread_v at_o the_o depth_n and_o breadth_n of_o three_o 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as_o the_o hill_n ascend_v above_o the_o ordinary_a face_n of_o the_o land_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o conjecture_n of_o he_o and_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v not_o very_o probable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a there_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o sea_n extraordinary_a depth_n of_o that_o vast_a length_n and_o extension_n as_o those_o huge_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n that_o run_v almost_o quite_o through_o the_o continent_n and_o because_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o water_n of_o river_n that_o flow_v gentle_o but_o especial_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o level_v the_o bottom_n of_o their_o channel_n and_o receptacle_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o bottom_n be_v uncover_v at_o low-water_n and_o in_o dry-land_n that_o have_v be_v desert_v by_o the_o sea_n as_o
the_o fen_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o the_o craux_n in_o provence_n in_o france_n etc._n etc._n which_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a level_n as_o far_o as_o one_o can_v ken_v though_o possible_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v not_o descend_v down_o so_o low_a as_o those_o depth_n and_o so_o may_v not_o level_v the_o bottom_n of_o they_o again_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o best_a observation_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o mountain_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o one_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o other_o so_o varenius_n in_o his_o geogr._n p._n 152._o caeterùm_fw-la ex_fw-la observata_fw-la hactenus_fw-la in_o plerÃsque_fw-la locis_fw-la profunditate_fw-la oceani_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la eam_fw-la fere_n aequalem_fw-la altitudini_fw-la sive_fw-la elevationi_fw-la montium_fw-la &_o locorum_fw-la mediterraneorum_fw-la supra_fw-la littora_fw-la nimirum_fw-la 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the_o earth_n rise_v from_o the_o shore_n towards_o the_o mediterraneous_a place_n so_o much_o be_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_o more_o and_o more_o depress_v to_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n where_o the_o great_a depth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v and_o brerewood_n in_o his_o inquiry_n pertinent_o to_o our_o purpose_n suppose_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o common_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o that_o in_o make_v estimation_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o be_v not_o to_o reckon_v and_o consider_v only_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o common_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o advantage_n or_o height_n of_o all_o the_o dry_a land_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o now_o appear_v above_o the_o water_n be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o place_n which_o the_o water_n now_o possess_v must_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v and_o consequent_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o height_n or_o elevation_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o depth_n or_o descend_v of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v in_o estimate_v the_o deepness_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o be_v not_o to_o consider_v only_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o ordinary_a land_n but_o the_o advantage_n of_o all_o the_o dry_a land_n above_o the_o sea_n which_o latter_a i_o mean_v the_o height_n of_o the_o ordinary_a main_a land_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n more_o in_o large_a continent_n above_o the_o sea_n than_o that_o of_o the_o hill_n be_v above_o the_o land_n for_o that_o the_o plain_a and_o common_a face_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n be_v not_o level_a or_o equal_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n but_o have_v great_a declivity_n and_o descent_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o acclivity_n or_o rise_n towards_o the_o 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now_o see_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v cause_v either_o by_o take_v some_o part_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o sundry_a place_n to_o make_v it_o more_o hollow_a &_o lay_v they_o in_o other_o place_n to_o make_v it_o more_o convex_a or_o else_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v equivalent_a to_o that_o by_o raise_v up_o some_o and_o depress_v other_o to_o make_v room_n and_o receipt_n for_o the_o sea_n that_o mutation_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o power_n of_o that_o word_n let_v the_o water_n be_v gather_v into_o one_o place_n that_o the_o dry_a land_n may_v appear_v this_o proportion_v of_o the_o cavity_n appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o sea_n to_o the_o protuberancy_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n above_o the_o common_a superficies_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v to_o i_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o water_n into_o one_o place_n be_v a_o work_n of_o counsel_n and_o design_n and_o if_o not_o effect_v 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than_o mountain_n single_o or_o joint_o consider_v and_o that_o there_o appear_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o any_o art_n or_o counsel_n either_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o shape_n or_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o mountain_n and_o rock_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a they_o come_v so_o out_o of_o god_n hand_n who_o by_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o make_v all_o thing_n in_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o present_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o all_o its_o mountain_n and_o hill_n its_o promontory_n and_o rock_n as_o rude_a and_o deform_a as_o they_o appear_v seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a object_n and_o with_o all_o that_o variety_n of_o hill_n and_o valley_n and_o inequality_n far_o more_o grateful_a to_o behold_v than_o a_o perfect_o level_v country_n without_o any_o rise_n or_o protuberancy_n to_o terminate_v the_o sight_n as_o any_o one_o that_o have_v but_o see_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n or_o any_o the_o like_a country_n must_v needs_o acknowledge_v neither_o be_v it_o only_o more_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o more_o commodious_a for_o habitation_n which_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o i_o need_v not_o spend_v time_n to_o prove_v it_o 2._o a_o land_n so_o distinguish_v into_o mountain_n valley_n and_o plain_n be_v also_o most_o convenient_a for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o various_a sort_n of_o animal_n which_o god_n have_v create_v some_o whereof_o delight_n in_o cold_a some_o in_o hot_a some_o moist_a and_o watery_a some_o in_o dry_a and_o upland_n place_n and_o some_o of_o they_o can_v neither_o find_v nor_o gather_v their_o proper_a food_n in_o different_a region_n some_o beast_n and_o bird_n we_o find_v live_v upon_o the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o that_o all_o the_o winter_n too_o while_o they_o be_v constant_o cover_v with_o snow_n
form_n after_o the_o manner_n oâ—_n salt_n or_o crystal_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n further_o to_o treat_v of_o by_o and_o by_o then_o hâ—_n prove_v it_o from_o that_o axiom_n natura_fw-la nihil_fw-la fâ—cit_fw-la frustra_fw-la nature_n make_v nothing_o in_o vaiâ—_n but_o these_o tooth_n be_v they_o thus_o form_v iâ—_n the_o earth_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o they_o coulâ—_n not_o have_v any_o use_n of_o tooth_n as_o neither_o thâ—_n bone_n of_o support_v any_o animal_n nature_n never_o make_v tooth_n without_o a_o jaw_n nor_o shell_n without_o a_o animal_n inhabitant_n nor_o single_a bone_n no_o not_o in_o their_o own_o proper_a element_n much_o less_o in_o a_o strange_a one_o further_o he_o argue_v from_o the_o difficulty_n or_o impossibility_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o glossopetrae_n in_o such_o place_n because_o among_o tophi_n and_o stone_n in_o those_o dry_a place_n there_o can_v not_o be_v find_v matter_n fit_a for_o to_o make_v they_o of_o but_o grant_v that_o â—he_v query_n whether_o they_o be_v generate_v at_o first_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a or_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o â—ittle_a from_o small_a to_o great_a as_o animal_n tooth_n who_o form_n they_o imitate_v do_v if_o the_o first_o be_v â—aid_v he_o demand_v whether_o the_o tophu_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v extract_v be_v generate_v before_o or_o after_o the_o tooth_n be_v perfect_v if_o it_o be_v say_v before_o he_o ask_v whether_o â—here_o be_v a_o place_n in_o it_o of_o the_o figure_n and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o tooth_n or_o do_v the_o tooth_n make_v itself_o a_o place_n if_o the_o tophus_n be_v concrete_a before_o and_o without_o a_o cavity_n the_o vegetative_a power_n of_o the_o stone_n now_o in_o birth_n â—ould_v not_o by_o force_n make_v itself_o a_o place_n in_o â—he_n hard_a and_o solid_a tophu_n or_o if_o it_o can_v and_o â—id_v the_o tophu_n must_v needs_o be_v rend_v if_o there_o be_v a_o place_n before_o ready_a make_v in_o the_o tophus_o then_o be_v not_o that_o figure_n excavate_v in_o â—he_n tophus_n by_o the_o vegetative_a nature_n of_o the_o tooth_n itself_o but_o the_o tophu_n by_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o precedent_a cavity_n give_v the_o form_n to_o the_o tooth_n if_o the_o latter_a part_n be_v choose_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o stone_n by_o its_o vegetative_a power_n grow_v by_o degree_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v as_o before_o that_o can_v not_o be_v because_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o tophu_n can_v not_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o vegetative_a force_n of_o the_o tooth_n but_o will_v rather_o have_v be_v rend_v or_o divide_v by_o it_o or_o rather_o the_o tophu_n itself_o must_v have_v vegetate_v contain_v a_o cavity_n or_o uterus_fw-la of_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o tooth_n into_o which_o aâ—_n osseous_a humour_n penetrate_v through_o the_o pore_n and_o fill_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o vterus_fw-la must_v there_o have_v coagulate_v and_o take_v the_o form_n thereof_o as_o be_v observe_v in_o stone_n that_o have_v their_o original_n from_o a_o fluor_fw-la that_o both_o tooth_n and_o case_n may_v vegetate_v together_o he_o deny_v because_o in_o all_o the_o tooth_n which_o he_o have_v see_v the_o basis_n or_o root_n be_v find_v break_v and_o that_o not_o with_o a_o uniform_a fracture_n but_o different_a in_o every_o one_o which_o argument_n be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v for_o that_o it_o shewâ—_n or_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o vegetation_n iâ—_n the_o case_n because_o in_o all_o other_o figure_v fossils_n it_n be_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v never_o founâ—_n mutilous_a break_a or_o imperfect_a neither_o can_v it_o reasonable_o be_v say_v or_o believe_v thaâ—_n these_o root_n or_o tooth_n be_v by_o some_o chancâ—_n break_v within_o the_o tophi_n but_o rather_o thaâ—_n when_o they_o be_v casual_o overwhelm_v anâ—_n bury_v in_o that_o tophous_a earth_n they_o be_v break_v off_o from_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o animal_n in_o those_o volutation_n and_o so_o in_o that_o manner_n mutilate_v another_o argument_n to_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v true_a tooth_n and_o no_o stone_n he_o bring_v from_o their_o various_a part_n and_o figure_n which_o must_v else_o have_v be_v so_o wrought_v and_o form_v in_o vain_a the_o tooth_n be_v not_o one_o homogeneous_a body_n but_o compound_v of_o part_n of_o a_o different_a constitution_n there_o must_v in_o the_o formation_n of_o it_o be_v make_v a_o various_a election_n of_o humour_n one_o for_o the_o root_n one_o for_o the_o inner_a part_n one_o for_o the_o superficies_n of_o it_o then_o for_o the_o figure_n magnitude_n situation_n or_o posture_n and_o fit_v of_o they_o some_o be_v great_a and_o broad_a and_o almost_o triangular_a other_o narrow_a and_o small_a other_o very_o small_a and_o narrow_a of_o a_o piramidall_a figure_n some_o straight_a some_o crooked_a bend_v downward_o or_o towards_o the_o nether_a side_n some_o incline_n towards_o the_o left_a other_o towards_o the_o right_a side_n some_o serrate_n with_o small_a tooth_n other_o with_o great_a indenture_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o lesser_a triangular_a one_o some_o smooth_a without_o any_o tooth_n as_o the_o narrow_a piramidall_a one_o all_o which_o thing_n be_v observe_v in_o shark_n tooth_n not_o only_o by_o the_o learned_a naturalist_n but_o also_o by_o fisherman_n and_o mariner_n the_o first_o row_n of_o tooth_n in_o these_o animal_n hang_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n bend_v forward_o and_o downward_o the_o second_o row_n be_v straight_o especial_o towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n where_o they_o be_v triangular_a and_o broad_a the_o other_o row_n bend_v downward_o towards_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n thus_o far_a glossopetra_n columna_fw-la four_o if_o these_o form_a stone_n be_v indeed_o original_a production_n of_o nature_n in_o imitation_n of_o shell_n and_o bone_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v none_o find_v that_o resemble_v any_o other_o natural_a body_n but_o the_o shell_n and_o bone_n of_o fish_n only_o why_o shall_v not_o nature_n as_o well_o imitate_v the_o horn_n hoof_n tooth_n or_o bone_n of_o land_n animal_n or_o the_o fruit_n nut_n and_o seed_n of_o plant_n now_o my_o learned_a friend_n mr._n edward_n lloyd_n above_o mention_v who_o have_v be_v most_o diligent_a in_o collect_v and_o curious_a in_o observe_v these_o body_n of_o any_o man_n i_o know_v or_o ever_o hear_v of_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o never_o find_v himself_o or_o have_v see_v in_o any_o cabinet_n or_o collection_n any_o one_o stone_n that_o he_o can_v compare_v to_o any_o part_n of_o a_o land_n animal_n as_o for_o such_o that_o do_v not_o resemble_v any_o part_n of_o a_o fish_n they_o be_v either_o rock_n plant_n as_o the_o astroite_n asteriae_fw-la trochite_n etc._n etc._n or_o do_v shoot_v into_o that_o form_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o salt_n and_o fluor_n as_o the_o belemnite_n and_o selenites_n five_o those_o that_o deny_v these_o body_n to_o have_v be_v the_o shell_n and_o bone_n of_o fish_n have_v give_v we_o no_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o shoot_v into_o that_o form_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o salt_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o argument_n first_o all_o salt_n that_o shoot_v their_o crystal_n or_o concretion_n be_v of_o one_o uniform_a substance_n and_o their_o figure_n be_v more_o simple_a and_o may_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o principle_n whereof_o they_o be_v compound_v in_o other_o body_n that_o shoot_v as_o the_o pyrite_n and_o belemnite_n one_o may_v observe_v straight_o radii_fw-la or_o fibres_n proceed_v from_o one_o centre_n second_o do_v those_o body_n shoot_v into_o these_o figure_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o salt_n it_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o two_o shell_n shall_v be_v so_o adapt_v together_o at_o the_o heel_n as_o to_o shoot_v out_o to_o the_o same_o extension_n round_o and_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a valve_n be_v of_o different_a figure_n as_o in_o natural_a shell_n three_o be_v these_o body_n produce_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o saline_a concretion_n it_o be_v strange_a there_o shall_v be_v such_o variety_n of_o they_o and_o their_o shape_v so_o regular_a and_o exact_o circumscribe_v so_o great_a a_o diversity_n of_o figure_n argue_v a_o great_a variety_n of_o salt_n or_o of_o their_o modification_n and_o mixture_n than_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v find_v in_o nature_n and_o the_o curvilineous_a concretion_n of_o salt_n never_o that_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v appear_v in_o that_o regularity_n of_o figure_n and_o due_a circumscription_n as_o in_o these_o body_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o government_n of_o some_o principle_n superior_a to_o matter_n figure_v and_o move_v in_o their_o formation_n 4_o be_v these_o body_n nothing_o but_o concretion_n of_o salt_n or_o saline_a mixture_n it_o seem_v no_o less_o strange_a