these_o country_n only_o give_v animation_n and_o comfortable_a enjoyment_n to_o all_o live_a creature_n moreover_o st._n austin_n in_o some_o place_n seem_v to_o clear_v his_o own_o doubt_n say_v that_o people_n if_o they_o can_v find_v a_o mean_n to_o sail_v those_o vast_a and_o undiscovered_a sea_n may_v make_v land_n raise_v new_a star_n under_o another_o sky_n island_n how_o beast_n come_v on_o remote_a island_n a_o learned_a father_n search_v after_o the_o original_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n which_o multiply_v by_o generation_n conclude_v that_o they_o must_v derive_v themselves_o from_o those_o that_o be_v save_v with_o noah_n in_o the_o ark._n but_o how_o come_v they_o to_o the_o isle_n to_o those_o adjacent_a and_o near_o the_o main_a land_n they_o may_v easy_o swim_v to_o the_o remote_a they_o be_v transport_v wild_a and_o chief_o the_o wild_a but_o this_o doubt_n be_v not_o altogether_o clear_v for_o the_o domestic_a and_o other_o creature_n fit_a for_o humane_a use_n 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heifer_n the_o hunt_n of_o which_o by_o the_o native_n who_o take_v they_o in_o great_a number_n be_v to_o they_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o whale-fishing_a which_o be_v not_o there_o so_o good_a for_o they_o draw_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o train-oyl_n out_o of_o they_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o jaw_n of_o this_o amphibious_a creature_n for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o live_v very_o much_o on_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o water_n there_o stick_v out_o a_o crooked_a tusk_n wind_v downward_o like_o a_o elephant_n proboscis_n above_o a_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o as_o white_a and_o hard_a as_o ivory_n it_o be_v esteem_v of_o great_a venue_n at_o least_o it_o pass_v for_o such_o among_o those_o who_o take_v it_o for_o other_o than_o what_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v frequent_o vend_v for_o unicorns-horn_n of_o which_o imposture_n dr._n brown_n take_v notice_n and_o give_v a_o caution_n against_o in_o his_o vulgar_a error_n this_o country_n be_v suppose_v and_o that_o probable_o enough_o to_o have_v store_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n mine_n but_o for_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o some_o have_v imagine_v there_o the_o northerly_a situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n give_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o such_o assertion_n what_o chief_a town_n city_n river_n and_o mountain_n there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n be_v not_o yet_o deliver_v by_o any_o only_o maginus_fw-la and_o quadus_n make_v mention_n of_o four_o principal_a river_n which_o disperse_v themselves_o through_o the_o country_n and_o take_v their_o source_n out_o of_o a_o great_a mountain_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o sect_n iii_o terra_fw-la laboratoris_fw-la terra_fw-la laboratoris_fw-la situation_n situation_n by_o some_o call_v nova_n britannia_n by_o other_o corterealis_fw-la though_o there_o be_v some_o who_o make_v laboratoris_fw-la and_o corterealis_fw-la two_o distinct_a country_n 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if_o one_o may_v so_o term_v it_o of_o the_o soil_n or_o its_o
large_a in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o rio_n de_fw-fr lo_n spirito_n santo_n the_o soil_n though_o it_o produce_v indian_a wheat_n twice_o a_o year_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o dung_v but_o when_o the_o corn_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o march_n and_o june_n be_v in_o they_o burn_v the_o weed_n the_o ash_n of_o which_o serve_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o soil_n the_o king_n divide_v the_o corn_n according_a to_o every_o man_n family_n in_o the_o winter_n they_o dwell_v four_o month_n in_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o build_v small_a hut_n of_o palm-bough_n feed_v on_o venison_n smoke_v fish_n and_o crocodile_n which_o have_v pure_a white_a flesh_n and_o be_v catch_v after_o this_o manner_n crocodile_n their_o manner_n of_o take_v crocodile_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n they_o build_v little_a house_n full_a of_o round_a holes_n in_o which_o they_o place_v a_o watch_n who_o be_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o ten_o or_o twelve_o associate_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o bough_n full_a of_o 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no_o sin_n yet_o though_o they_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o woman_n they_o attain_v to_o a_o great_a age._n rene_n laudoniere_n land_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n augustine_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n may_v meet_v with_o the_o floridan_n governor_n saturiona_n who_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o french_a king_n court_n of_o arm_n erect_v two_o year_n before_o which_o saturiona_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o french_a have_v crown_v with_o laurel_n and_o flower_n saturiona_n have_v with_o he_o also_o his_o son_n atoreus_n who_o have_v beget_v divers_a child_n on_o his_o mother_n who_o his_o father_n after_o that_o time_n no_o more_o acknowledge_v resign_v she_o up_o whole_o to_o he_o at_o which_o time_n also_o his_o great_a grandfather_n be_v then_o live_v be_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n old_a and_o see_v his_o child_n child_n to_o the_o five_o generation_n the_o religion_n in_o florida_n be_v abominable_a wicked_a and_o cruel_a 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commander_n peter_n menendez_n when_o the_o english_a prepare_v to_o storm_n a_o prisoner_n be_v a_o frenchman_n come_v in_o a_o boat_n from_o they_o to_o drake_n and_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v leave_v the_o city_n augustine_n and_o fort_n st._n john_n to_o which_o drake_n go_v find_v there_o palisadoe_n of_o pleited_a bough_n cover_v with_o earth_n and_o a_o chest_n with_o two_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o fourteen_o brass_n gun_n with_o which_o he_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v only_o the_o apalatei_n suppose_v by_o the_o native_n to_o have_v rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n in_o they_o and_o which_o the_o spaniard_n see_v but_o have_v not_o time_n nor_o other_o accommodation_n to_o stay_v and_o search_v they_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v so_o much_o weary_v and_o waste_v with_o a_o long_a march_n before_o they_o get_v thither_o and_o find_v the_o people_n so_o stout_a and_o obstinate_a thereabouts_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o entertain_v they_o with_o their_o hen_n and_o fowl_n as_o other_o place_n have_v do_v they_o be_v welcome_v with_o blow_n and_o make_v to_o return_v leave_v not_o a_o few_o of_o their_o best_a soldier_n behind_o rivers_z there_o be_v many_o and_o those_o very_a large_a and_o commodious_a as_o 1â—_n rio_n secco_n or_o the_o dry_a river_n so_o call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o some_o think_v because_o they_o can_v find_v no_o gold_n in_o it_o 2._o rio_n grande_n or_o the_o great_a river_n 3._o ligeris_n 4._o garunna_n 5._o sequana_n etc._n etc._n these_o last_o so_o name_v by_o the_o french_a who_o after_o the_o spaniard_n for_o some_o time_n have_v but_o never_o hold_v any_o long_a possession_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v also_o rio_n de_fw-fr flores_n rio_n de_fw-fr nieves_n and_o rio_n de_fw-fr spirito_n santo_n lesser_a stream_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o with_o the_o rest_n fall_v at_o several_a place_n into_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o mexico_n and_o some_o of_o they_o not_o a_o little_a haunt_v by_o the_o caymans_n or_o west-indian_a crocodile_n a_o creature_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o dangerous_a both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o native_n who_o as_o yet_o hold_v possession_n and_o command_n of_o it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v themselves_o general_o sort_v into_o certain_a tribe_n or_o great_a family_n all_o which_o be_v govern_v several_o by_o chief_n of_o their_o own_o who_o they_o call_v paracoussi_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o be_v almost_o continual_o in_o feud_n and_o war_n one_o with_o another_o the_o town_n and_o place_n most_o know_v in_o this_o province_n be_v 1._o st._n helen_n seat_v on_o or_o near_o unto_o a_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o this_o country_n border_v on_o virginia_n 2._o fort_n charles_n or_o arx_n carolina_n build_v and_o so_o name_v by_o the_o french_a king_n but_o afterward_o ruin_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 3._o port_n royal_a a_o well_o frequent_v haven_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n which_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n more_o within_o land_n there_o be_v 1._o apalache_n a_o old_a town_n of_o the_o native_n former_o a_o place_n of_o great_a resort_n but_o now_o a_o poor_a thing_n of_o about_o forty_o or_o fifty_o cottage_n and_o yet_o as_o poor_a as_o it_o be_v pamphilius_n narvaez_n as_o before_o relate_v when_o he_o search_v the_o country_n find_v the_o native_n not_o will_a to_o part_n with_o it_o for_o though_o he_o take_v it_o from_o they_o it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o resistance_n and_o they_o quick_o recover_v it_o again_o and_o at_o the_o 2._o name_v aute_fw-la another_o old_a town_n of_o they_o nine_o day_n march_v from_o the_o other_o they_o overtake_v he_o and_o fall_v so_o resolute_o upon_o he_o that_o he_o leave_v not_o a_o few_o of_o his_o best_a soldier_n dead_a
who_o be_v take_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1665._o which_o will_v give_v light_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o present_a state_n not_o only_o of_o cuba_n but_o of_o some_o other_o part_n of_o america_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v part_n maj._n smith_n letter_n concern_v cuba_n and_o other_o part_n cuba_n be_v a_o very_a good_a island_n and_o in_o it_o be_v general_o the_o best_a land_n for_o so_o large_a a_o country_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o america_n although_o i_o have_v travel_v the_o main_a continent_n in_o several_a place_n and_o have_v cross_v from_o the_o north_n sea_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n as_o also_o the_o north_n side_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o most_o part_n of_o jamaica_n novissima_fw-la et_fw-la accuratissima_fw-la jamaicae_n descriptio_fw-la per_fw-la johannem_fw-la ogiâ—uium_fw-la cosmographum_fw-la regum_fw-la i_o have_v see_v other_o part_n of_o the_o west-indies_n where_o the_o spaniard_n may_v be_v fleece_v of_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o riches_n as_o at_o panama_n where_o their_o silver_n bar_v lie_v pile_v up_o in_o heap_n in_o the_o open_a street_n day_n and_o night_n without_o guard_n for_o five_o or_o six_o month_n together_o wait_v the_o arrival_n of_o the_o armado_n which_o when_o arrive_v in_o puerto_n bello_fw-la they_o transport_v it_o thither_o with_o so_o slender_a a_o guard_n for_o so_o great_a a_o treasure_n as_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a prey_n to_o a_o thousand_o resolve_v man_n although_o of_o extraordinary_a value_n for_o so_o small_a a_o charge_n but_o here_o be_v no_o rest_v nor_o long_o remain_v they_o be_v so_o numerous_a as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o main_a land_n though_o of_o great_a wealth_n and_o easy_o get_v with_o a_o catch_n and_o away_o but_o to_o my_o purpose_n this_o island_n of_o cuba_n have_v adjacent_a to_o it_o great_a convenience_n of_o salt_n and_o fish_n and_o in_o it_o be_v very_o great_a plenty_n of_o horse_n neat_n sheep_n and_o hog_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a of_o a_o far_o large_a and_o better_a breed_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o america_n it_o have_v also_o many_o very_a rich_a mine_n of_o copper_n already_o open_a and_o be_v the_o only_a place_n that_o supply_v all_o the_o west-indies_n with_o metal_n for_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o ordnance_n they_o have_v in_o all_o their_o port_n and_o castle_n both_o in_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n but_o whether_o it_o have_v any_o mine_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n i_o know_v not_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o they_o will_v not_o adventure_v their_o open_n and_o discovery_n fear_v the_o invasion_n of_o that_o island_n whereunto_o be_v so_o easy_a access_n by_o sea_n and_o of_o so_o great_a import_n to_o their_o whole_a interest_n in_o america_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o they_o refuse_v to_o work_v any_o mine_n in_o florida_n that_o be_v nigh_o the_o north_n sea_n although_o they_o have_v there_o very_a many_o but_o do_v rather_o employ_v themselves_o about_o other_o far_o up_o in_o the_o country_n although_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o cost_n for_o conveyance_n of_o the_o product_n by_o land_n to_o mexico_n and_o last_o for_o its_o full_a praise_n this_o island_n have_v many_o very_a good_a port_n and_o harbour_n of_o great_a advantage_n to_o ship_n for_o safe_a pass_v the_o gulf_n and_o shall_v the_o spaniard_n keep_v three_o or_o four_o frigate_n always_o ply_v between_o the_o western_a end_n of_o cuba_n and_o that_o of_o havana_n off_o and_o on_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o ship_n of_o we_o that_o come_v from_o jamaica_n to_o escape_v they_o the_o scale_n turn_v will_v be_v their_o case_n to_o all_o america_n neither_o want_v it_o great_a sugar-work_n which_o have_v water-mill_n and_o horsemill_n and_o very_o many_o large_a cocoa_n walk_v the_o most_o and_o best_a tobacco_n and_o in_o short_a it_o produce_v all_o other_o commodity_n that_o any_o of_o our_o american_n island_n have_v knowledge_n of_o chap._n xvi_o jamaica_n jamaica_n situation_n and_o extent_n of_o jamaica_n the_o island_n of_o jamaica_n lie_v north_n from_o the_o southern_a continent_n of_o america_n in_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_fw-la del_fw-it nort_n and_o south_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o cuba_n about_o twelve_o league_n and_o west_n from_o hispaniola_n twenty_o in_o eighteen_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o bear_v from_o rio_n de_fw-fr hacha_n north-west_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n from_o santa_n martha_n north_n north-west_n a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o five_o from_o rio_n grande_n north-west_n a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o from_o carthagena_n north_n fourteen_o from_o porto_n bello_fw-la north-east_n and_o by_o north_n a_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o darien_n north_n and_o by_o east_n a_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o it_o be_v of_o form_n something_o near_o resemble_v oval_n be_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o fifty_o four_o league_n or_o a_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o mile_n from_o north_n to_o south_n in_o the_o broad_a and_o middlemost_a part_n about_o three_o and_o twenty_o league_n or_o seventy_o mile_n over_o and_o so_o grow_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a towards_o each_o extreme_a in_o circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n or_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o english_a mile_n country_n nature_n of_o the_o country_n this_o island_n be_v well_o water_v with_o spring_n and_o river_n and_o be_v all_o over_o especial_o in_o the_o western_a part_n full_a of_o high_a hill_n and_o mountain_n it_o be_v also_o well_o wooded_a for_o the_o north_n and_o south_n part_v chief_o abound_v with_o tall_a and_o large_a wood_n nor_o be_v there_o want_v every_o where_n savanas_n or_o pasture_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v field_n of_o indian_a maiz_n till_o the_o spaniard_n arrive_v here_o bring_v in_o horse_n cow_n hog_n and_o asinego_n be_v to_o feed_v air._n temperature_n of_o the_o air._n the_o air_n in_o this_o place_n be_v more_o temperate_a and_o the_o heat_n more_o tolerable_a than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o barloventi_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cool_a breeze_n which_o constant_o blow_v from_o the_o east_n and_o the_o frequency_n of_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o refresh_a dew_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o night_n this_o be_v also_o the_o only_a island_n of_o the_o barloventi_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o violent_a storm_n and_o hurricane_n and_o the_o disease_n which_o be_v predominant_a here_o be_v only_o breed_v by_o intemperance_n as_o surfeit_n fever_n and_o ague_n or_o occasion_v by_o ill_a diet_n or_o slothfulness_n island_n commodity_n of_o the_o island_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v very_o many_o and_o first_o for_o vegetable_n the_o sugar_n be_v so_o good_a that_o they_o now_o out-sell_a those_o of_o barbadoe_n 5_o s._n per_fw-la cent._n cocoa_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o large_a walk_n and_o great_a plenty_n 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admiral_n vice-admiral_n gallion_n teresia_n and_o several_a other_o galleon_n sink_v with_o at_o least_o two_o thousand_o man_n a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o marquis_n salinas_n who_o be_v most_o treacherous_o slay_v by_o thirty_o person_n jewel_n the_o marquis_n salinas_n murder_v for_o his_o jewel_n who_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o a_o sloop_n into_o which_o he_o go_v for_o safety_n out_o of_o the_o sink_a admiral_n juseppe_n that_o which_o instigate_v they_o to_o this_o horrid_a act_n be_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o small_a trunk_n of_o jewel_n which_o he_o carry_v into_o the_o sloop_n not_o long_o after_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o about_o divide_v the_o spoil_n several_a of_o they_o be_v discover_v apprehend_v and_o put_v to_o death_n this_o fleet_n weigh_v anchor_v the_o day_n after_o their_o admiral_n miguel_n de_fw-fr echacareta_n be_v bury_v who_o die_v so_o sudden_o that_o he_o can_v make_v no_o will._n a_o few_o 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over-drinking_a and_o because_o there_o be_v many_o fair_a woman_n there_o he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n cosmo_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o soldier_n outrage_n garasu_n description_n of_o garasu_n the_o priest_n duarte_n mendez_n serraon_n a_o letter_n of_o who_o john_n the_o laet_n quote_v value_v the_o booty_n carry_v away_o by_o the_o hollander_n from_o garasu_n at_o 9000_o l._n sterl_n beside_o the_o damage_n which_o the_o place_n suffer_v be_v almost_o ruin_v he_o relate_v far_a that_o the_o city_n call_v villa_n de_fw-fr santo_n cosmo_n de_fw-fr garasu_n lay_v five_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o from_o olinda_n and_o that_o in_o it_o be_v three_o church_n viz._n cosmus_n misericordia_fw-la and_o heremitage_n de_fw-fr santa_fw-it crux_fw-la as_o also_o two_o cloister_n viz._n invocation_n de_fw-fr antonio_n inhabit_v by_o capuchin_n and_o another_o dedicate_v to_o franciscus_n inhabit_v by_o person_n of_o his_o order_n that_o the_o chief_a church_n
brown_a other_o white_a and_o other_o sallow_a some_o have_v long_o and_o lank_a other_o short_a and_o curl_a hair_n they_o acknowledge_v no_o king_n or_o supreme_a governor_n nor_o be_v govern_v by_o any_o law_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o wall_v town_n or_o fort_n but_o be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o they_o continual_o encounter_v one_o another_o with_o dart_n club_n and_o staff_n their_o house_n build_v of_o wood_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o palm-tree_n their_o householdstuff_n consist_v in_o earthen_a dish_n pot_n rope_n fishnet_n flute_n drum_n and_o varnish_v spoon_n their_o garden_n be_v neat_o keep_v near_o their_o temple_n be_v burying-place_n they_o row_v very_o swift_a in_o little_a bo_n their_o bread_n well_o taste_v be_v make_v of_o long_o thick_a root_n either_o roast_v or_o boil_v country_n fertility_n plenty_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n here_o also_o grow_v six_o sort_n of_o platano_n great_a abundance_n of_o almond_n orange_n citron_n thick_a sugarcane_n palm-tree_n which_o yield_v wine_n cocoa's_n and_o obos_n in_o taste_v not_o much_o unlike_a quince_n but_o the_o great_a benefit_n which_o they_o receive_v be_v from_o the_o cocoa_n nut_n the_o pulp_n whereof_o be_v delicious_a meat_n and_o drink_n the_o outermost_a shell_n whereof_o serve_v for_o cup_n or_o dish_n the_o inner_a for_o rope_n and_o cordage_n of_o the_o leave_v they_o make_v sail_n and_o mat_n and_o cover_v their_o house_n with_o the_o same_o of_o the_o body_n oar_n club_n pike_n and_o prop_n for_o their_o house_n beside_o several_a sort_n of_o potherb_n here_o grow_v very_o high_a colewort_n and_o bledo_n the_o country_n also_o abound_v with_o pigeon_n partridge_n duck_n goat_n hog_n and_o other_o ordinary_a cattle_n and_o fowl_n the_o river_n afford_v they_o soul_n salmon_n thornback_n sea-cock_n eel_n gurnet_n and_o several_a other_o unknown_a fish_n very_o delicate_a and_o wholesome_a this_o country_n also_o produce_v nutmeg_n mastic_n pepper_v ginger_n cinnamon_n gold_n silver_n pearl_n silk_n sugar_n aniseed_n honey_n wax_n ebony-wood_n turpentine_n limepit_n and_o marble_n philips-bay_n bend_v twenty_o league_n into_o the_o country_n have_v a_o safe_a harbour_n and_o excellent_a ground_n consist_v of_o black_a sand._n two_o great_a river_n discharge_v their_o water_n into_o the_o say_a bay_n round_o about_o which_o be_v pleasant_a wood_n full_a of_o quail_n parrakito_n parrot_n nightingale_n and_o bulfinche_n which_o sing_v very_o sweet_o the_o blossom_n especial_o of_o orange-tree_n and_o the_o herb_n alvaca_n yield_v a_o odoriferous_a smell_n the_o wholesome_a air_n add_v vigour_n to_o age_a people_n fernandes_n de_fw-fr quir_n deliver_v the_o forementioned_a account_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n move_v he_o to_o plant_v the_o unknown_a south-land_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o have_v not_o find_v any_o snowy_a mountain_n drown_a land_n crocodile_n muschito_n or_o any_o hurtful_a creature_n yet_o be_v not_o regard_v so_o that_o no_o spaniard_n have_v since_o that_o time_n set_v foot_n on_o the_o unknown_a south-land_n incognita_fw-la abel_n tasman_n be_v expedition_n to_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la but_o the_o east-india_n company_n undertake_v the_o design_n with_o great_a eagerness_n send_v thither_o two_o ship_n viz._n the_o hemskerk_n and_o sea-cock_n under_o the_o command_n of_o abel_n tasman_n to_o make_v a_o far_a discovery_n of_o the_o say_a south-land_n anno_fw-la 1642._o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o august_n they_o weigh_v anchor_n from_o batavia_n sail_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o sunda_fw-la to_o maurice-island_n where_o they_o anchor_v in_o the_o north-west_n haven_n before_o the_o castle_n frederick-henrick_n on_o the_o five_o of_o september_n in_o the_o forementioned_a year_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o octob._n tasman_n stand_v over_o to_o the_o south-land_n near_o which_o he_o be_v surprise_v by_o a_o violent_a storm_n afterward_o on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o november_n he_o discover_v a_o barren_a shore_n against_o which_o the_o sea_n beat_v very_o furious_o and_o steer_v along_o this_o coast_n he_o find_v a_o convenient_a inlet_n but_o be_v force_v by_o the_o hard_a wether_n to_o stand_v off_o to_o sea_n again_o yet_o not_o long_o after_o approach_v the_o shore_n he_o see_v great_a hollow_a tree_n and_o round_o about_o they_o abundance_n of_o mussle-shell_n and_o from_o the_o wood_n hear_v a_o shrill_a noise_n of_o people_n sing_v go_v to_o the_o same_o place_n again_o he_o put_v the_o orange_a flag_n on_o a_o pole_n carve_v with_o the_o east-india_n company_n arm_n and_o call_v the_o inlet_n frederick-henrick_n 〈…〉_o the_o whole_a coast_n anthony_n van_fw-mi diemen_n sail_v from_o thence_o eastward_o he_o on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o december_n discover_v a_o convenient_a haven_n where_o send_v his_o sloop_n to_o discover_v the_o shore_n he_o come_v back_o in_o the_o evening_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o boat_n which_o approach_v near_a and_o near_o but_o night_n come_v upon_o he_o he_o can_v not_o well_o discern_v what_o they_o be_v that_o pursue_v he_o but_o hear_v the_o cry_n of_o hoarse_a voice_n and_o a_o shrill_a noise_n like_o that_o of_o a_o trumpet_n which_o the_o netherlands_n seaman_n answer_v by_o hollow_v and_o blow_v on_o their_o trumpet_n and_o at_o last_o fire_v a_o gun_n the_o southlander_n make_v a_o hideous_a noise_n and_o blow_v their_o horn_n return_v ashore_o tasman_fw-mi hereupon_o call_v his_o watch_n lay_v hanger_n pike_n and_o musket_n ready_a charge_v upon_o the_o deck_n the_o next_o day_n the_o southlander_n come_v in_o several_a boat_n two_o and_o two_o tie_v together_o and_o cover_v with_o plank_n towards_o the_o ship_n ship_n the_o southlander_v desperate_a attemp_n upon_o tasman_n ship_n the_o gunner_n of_o the_o hemskerk_n go_v with_o six_o man_n in_o a_o boat_n to_o help_v mount_v some_o gun_n in_o the_o sea-cock_n be_v betwixt_o both_o ship_n set_v upon_o by_o the_o 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he_o to_o fall_v four_o degree_n to_o the_o southward_n he_o discover_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o inhabit_a coast_n the_o people_n whereof_o show_v he_o great_a kindness_n the_o king_n himself_o come_v aboard_o with_o a_o great_a train_n set_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n upon_o drake_n head_n and_o give_v he_o a_o golden_a sceptre_n and_o a_o ivory_n chain_n after_o this_o he_o inspect_v the_o island_n tidor_n ternata_n java_n zeilon_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n esperanza_n from_o whence_o after_o a_o three_o year_n voyage_n have_v encompass_v the_o world_n he_o come_v safe_a to_o london_n where_o he_o rest_v not_o long_o for_o sail_v anno_fw-la 1585._o to_o america_n he_o take_v great_a prize_n from_o the_o city_n st._n jago_n st._n domingo_n st._n augustin_n and_o carthagena_n set_v they_o all_o on_o fire_n thus_o again_o return_v home_o victorious_o and_o after_o the_o famous_a defeat_n of_o the_o spanish_a armado_n he_o rig_v out_o a_o new_a fleet_n have_v for_o his_o vice-admiral_n captain_n hawkins_n their_o design_n be_v to_o have_v sail_v to_o panama_n but_o both_o die_a and_o so_o the_o commission_n cease_v the_o expect_a great_a and_o golden_a project_n also_o die_v with_o they_o expedition_n candish_n his_o expedition_n a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o these_o famous_a navigator_n captain_n thomas_n candish_n man_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o man_n and_o provision_n for_o two_o year_n set_v sail_n in_o a_o lucky_a hour_n a_o second_o time_n encompass_v the_o world_n pass_v the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n in_o which_o voyage_n have_v get_v above_o ten_o time_n the_o value_n of_o his_o charge_n by_o take_v the_o spanish_a carack_n st._n anna_n value_v at_o twenty_o tun_n of_o gold_n and_o at_o last_o freight_v with_o a_o mass_n of_o treasure_n he_o come_v safe_a into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n but_o much_o worse_a success_n have_v captain_n john_n smith_n voyage_n smith_n voyage_n who_o weigh_v anchor_n anno_fw-la 1614_o with_o two_o ship_n fit_v out_o by_o several_a merchant_n in_o london_n for_o new_a england_n and_o on_o the_o island_n monachigga_n to_o load_v copper_n gold_n and_o other_o mineral_n that_o be_v to_o be_v have_v there_o and_o also_o to_o fish_v for_o whale_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o mineral_n to_o be_v find_v there_o nor_o any_o whale_n to_o be_v take_v on_o the_o coast_n because_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v pass_v so_o that_o he_o return_v home_o without_o success_n however_o not_o long_o after_o they_o undertake_v the_o same_o expedition_n a_o second_o time_n but_o with_o worse_a fortune_n for_o be_v get_v in_o sight_n of_o virginia_n he_o be_v treacherous_o set_v upon_o and_o take_v by_o the_o french_a who_o accuse_v he_o that_o he_o have_v destroy_v the_o plantation_n in_o nova_n francia_n and_o unless_o he_o will_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n they_o threaten_v he_o with_o death_n he_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n to_o rochel_n in_o a_o french_a ship_n but_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o surprise_v by_o a_o mighty_a storm_n smith_n find_v a_o opportunity_n leap_v into_o the_o boat_n and_o drive_v betwixt_o the_o wave_n at_o last_o half_a dead_a be_v throw_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o oleron_n who_o afterward_o have_v lose_v all_o a_o english_a ship_n take_v in_o and_o bring_v to_o his_o native_a country_n sect_n xv._o netherlands_n expedition_n by_o jaques_n mahu_n and_o simon_n de_fw-fr cordes_n five_o ship_n be_v fit_v out_o at_o rotterdam_n voyage_n mahu_n voyage_n the_o command_n of_o they_o be_v give_v to_o jaques_n mahu_n and_o simon_n de_fw-fr cordes_n who_o on_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 1598._o weigh_v anchor_n from_o the_o goree_n and_o sail_v on_o a_o immense_a voyage_n at_o last_o land_v at_o the_o island_n st._n jago_n they_o win_v a_o strong_a castle_n there_o and_o take_v two_o bark_n
degree_n and_o some_o odd_a second_o where_o they_o easy_o go_v on_o shore_n in_o the_o year_n 1608._o the_o commander_n of_o the_o colony_n decease_a and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a that_o have_v furnish_v they_o with_o fresh_a supply_n they_o return_v for_o england_n in_o those_o ship_n that_o have_v be_v send_v they_o with_o succour_n at_o which_o unexpected_a return_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o design_n be_v so_o offend_v that_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n they_o desist_v from_o their_o erterprise_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o french_a make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n plant_v colony_n in_o divers_a place_n when_o sir_n samuel_n argal_o from_o virginia_n disturb_v their_o design_n and_o bring_v away_o prisoner_n all_o he_o can_v lay_v hold_v on_o sudden_o after_o captain_n hobson_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v set_v out_o with_o very_o great_a preparation_n and_o with_o they_o two_o of_o the_o native_n which_o have_v be_v detain_v for_o some_o time_n in_o england_n who_o they_o think_v to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o better_a to_o draw_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o native_n to_o their_o commerce_n but_o because_o a_o little_a before_o twenty_o four_o of_o they_o have_v be_v treacherous_o deal_v with_o by_o one_o hunt_v they_o contract_v from_o thence_o so_o great_a a_o animosity_n towards_o the_o english_a that_o captain_n hobson_n be_v constrain_v to_o return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o year_n 1614_o captain_n john_n smith_n be_v send_v to_o fish_n for_o whale_n and_o seek_v after_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n land_a upon_o the_o island_n of_o monahiggan_n where_o he_o find_v some_o store_n of_o whale_n but_o not_o such_o as_o those_o by_o who_o oil_n they_o use_v to_o make_v so_o much_o profit_n about_o the_o same_o time_n two_o of_o the_o native_n be_v recover_v erpenow_n of_o capawick_n that_o have_v escape_v from_o captain_n hobson_n and_o assacumet_n of_o pemmaquid_n one_o of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o chaloung_a captain_n hearty_a with_o necessary_n convenient_a for_o such_o a_o voyage_n be_v dispatch_v away_o by_o sir_n ferdinando_n gorges_n the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n favour_v the_o design_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o some_o land-soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n hobson_n who_o not_o discourage_v with_o his_o former_a ill_a success_n resolve_v upon_o a_o second_o adventure_n in_o the_o year_n 1615._o sir_n richard_n haking_n undertake_v a_o voyage_n into_o those_o part_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o second_o colony_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a war_n among_o the_o native_n his_o observation_n can_v not_o be_v such_o as_o may_v give_v any_o far_a light_n than_o what_o have_v be_v already_o receive_v soon_o after_o which_o captain_n dormer_n come_v for_o england_n from_o newfoundland_n and_o land_v at_o plymouth_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o governor_n by_o who_o he_o be_v dispatch_v away_o with_o direction_n to_o meet_v captain_n rocroft_n send_v away_o a_o little_a before_o but_o rocroft_n be_v dead_a by_o that_o time_n dormer_n can_v come_v after_o he_o to_o virginia_n where_o he_o hear_v he_o be_v he_o return_v to_o capawick_n be_v there_o set_v upon_o by_o erpenow_n the_o forementioned_a savage_a and_o other_o indian_n that_o be_v conspirator_n with_o he_o and_o within_o a_o short_a while_n after_o at_o virginia_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o receive_v in_o that_o assassination_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1623._o captain_n robert_n gorges_n new_o come_v out_o of_o the_o venetian_a war_n be_v employ_v by_o the_o council_n of_o new_a england_n affair_n as_o the_o lieutenant-general_n to_o regulate_v the_o abuse_n of_o divers_a fisherman_n and_o other_o interloper_n who_o without_o licence_n frequent_v those_o coast_n for_o which_o service_n he_o have_v assign_v to_o he_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o main_a land_n situate_a upon_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o messachaset_n by_o these_o several_a colony_n send_v so_o thick_a one_o after_o another_o both_o a_o full_a discovery_n of_o the_o country_n come_v to_o be_v make_v and_o a_o large_a gap_n open_v to_o the_o free_a possession_n thereof_o yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o disappointment_n and_o misfortune_n the_o several_a company_n send_v over_o meet_v with_o and_o count_v the_o vast_a charge_n their_o set_n forth_o cost_v the_o undertaker_n which_o will_v have_v be_v still_o increase_v by_o the_o need_n of_o continue_a supply_n in_o all_o probability_n new_a england_n will_v have_v be_v but_o thin_o people_v to_o this_o day_n have_v not_o a_o great_a tide_n of_o people_n possess_v with_o a_o aversion_n to_o the_o church-government_n of_o england_n and_o flee_v into_o holland_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n eager_o take_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o their_o own_o opinion_n and_o of_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v erect_v a_o government_n suitable_a thereunto_o and_o though_o at_o first_o there_o be_v some_o exception_n take_v as_o if_o this_o country_n be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o receptacle_n of_o sectary_n and_o such_o as_o condemn_v the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o the_o nation_n insomuch_o that_o sir_n ferdinando_n gorges_n to_o who_o they_o apply_v themselves_o desire_v he_o to_o mediate_v for_o they_o to_o the_o council_n of_o new_a england_n affair_n when_o they_o perceive_v the_o authority_n they_o have_v from_o the_o virginia_n company_n can_v not_o warrant_v their_o abode_n there_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v notwithstanding_o his_o apology_n that_o these_o thing_n happen_v contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n to_o wipe_v away_o the_o jealousy_n which_o be_v entertain_v of_o he_o it_o be_v order_v that_o no_o more_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v into_o new_a england_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n yet_o at_o last_o there_o be_v little_a notice_n take_v who_o go_v perhaps_o upon_o consideration_n that_o the_o vast_a resort_n of_o people_n thither_o will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o plantation_n than_o their_o different_a opinion_n at_o so_o remote_a a_o distance_n can_v be_v prejudicial_a so_o long_o as_o they_o acknowledge_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o civil_a power_n however_o sir_n ferdinando_n to_o clear_v himself_o the_o better_a move_v those_o lord_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a actor_n in_o the_o business_n to_o resign_v their_o grand_a patent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o pass_v particular_a patent_n to_o themselves_o of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o country_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o this_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o general_a assent_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o conclusion_n thereof_o a_o act_n be_v make_v for_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o patent_n allot_v to_o each_o man_n their_o several_a bound_n from_o the_o uttermost_a part_n begin_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o lord_n mougrave_n and_o end_v at_o hudson_n river_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o which_o river_n for_o the_o space_n of_o sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n be_v place_v the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n assignment_n next_o to_o he_o be_v settle_v the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n next_o he_o the_o lord_n edward_n gorges_n next_o the_o marquis_n of_o hamilton_n then_o captain_n john_n mason_n and_o last_o his_o own_o which_o extend_v to_o the_o great_a river_n sagadehoc_n be_v sixty_o miles_n and_o so_o up_o into_o the_o main_a land_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n of_o main_n the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a in_o plymouth_n plantation_n be_v very_o much_o facilitated_a by_o the_o great_a mortality_n that_o happen_v among_o the_o indian_n about_o that_o time_n among_o the_o pecod_n narraganset_n niantick_v tarantine_n wippanaps_n and_o those_o of_o abargini_fw-la agissawang_n and_o pockanekie_n their_o powwow_n or_o doctor_n see_v with_o amazement_n their_o wigwam_n or_o street_n lie_v full_a of_o dead_a body_n and_o in_o vain_a expect_a help_n from_o squantam_fw-la their_o good_a or_o abbamoch_n their_o bad_a god_n not_o long_o before_o that_o blaze_a comet_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o in_o europe_n apppear_v after_o sunsetting_a in_o their_o horizon_n south-west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o sleep_v for_o so_o they_o reckon_v their_o day_n they_o land_a at_o first_o with_o little_a or_o no_o resistance_n a_o handful_n of_o man_n only_o be_v send_v before_o to_o keep_v possession_n for_o their_o companion_n who_o arrive_v eight_o day_n after_o when_o the_o native_n appear_v with_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n let_v fly_v their_o long_a shaft_n among_o they_o whereupon_o one_o captain_n miles_n standish_n with_o his_o fowling-piece_n
shoot_v the_o stout_a sachem_n among_o the_o indian_n as_o he_o be_v reach_v a_o arrow_n from_o his_o quiver_n which_o the_o rest_n see_v flee_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o thicket_n the_o same_o year_n the_o merchant-advenurers_a in_o england_n send_v forth_o store_n of_o servant_n to_o provide_v against_o the_o want_n of_o that_o place_n among_o who_o come_v over_o a_o mix_v multitude_n who_o settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o cape_n now_o call_v gloucester_n about_o the_o year_n 1651._o there_o flee_v to_o the_o english_a at_o water-town_n the_o indian_n that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o for_o protection_n against_o the_o tarratines_n a_o sort_n of_o cruel_a and_o savage_a cannibal_n by_o who_o near_o the_o town_n of_o saugust_n in_o the_o very_a dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n one_o lieutenant_n walker_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a alarm_v be_v shoot_v through_o his_o coat_n and_o buff_n jacket_n with_o two_o indian_a arrow_n that_o night_n the_o english_a stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n send_v word_n to_o other_o part_n who_o gather_v together_o and_o take_v counsel_n how_o to_o quit_v themselves_o of_o these_o indian_n agree_v to_o discharge_v their_o great_a gun_n who_o redouble_a noise_n rattle_v in_o the_o rock_n strike_v terror_n into_o the_o indian_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n the_o autumn_n follow_v other_o of_o the_o indian_n who_o till_o then_o have_v hold_v a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o planter_n begin_v to_o quarrel_v about_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o land_n but_o a_o great_a mortality_n by_o the_o rage_a of_o the_o smallpox_n break_v out_o among_o they_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o controversy_n there_o die_v among_o the_o rest_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o sagamore_n of_o the_o mattachuset_n call_v sagamore_n john_n who_o before_o his_o death_n have_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o take_v care_n that_o his_o two_o son_n shall_v be_v nurture_v therein_o in_o the_o year_n 1635._o there_o arrive_v several_a ship_n with_o great_a plenty_n of_o provision_n and_o many_o person_n of_o good_a quality_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n sir_n henry_n vane_n the_o same_o year_n the_o people_n of_o cambridge_n otherwise_o call_v new-town_n hear_v of_o a_o fertile_a place_n upon_o the_o river_n canectico_fw-la remove_v thither_o and_o erect_v anew_o corporation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o banectico_n be_v encourage_v thereunto_o by_o the_o lord_n say_v and_o the_o lord_n brooks_n and_o plant_v a_o forest_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n call_v it_o saybrook_n forrest_n about_o the_o year_n 1638._o the_o pequod_n a_o stout_a and_o warlike_a nation_n lie_v to_o the_o south-west_n of_o the_o mattachuset_n be_v discover_v upon_o their_o march_n within_o some_o few_o mile_n of_o hartford_n their_o come_v very_o much_o terrify_v all_o that_o inhabit_v thereabouts_o but_o they_o take_v only_o three_o woman_n and_o return_v one_o of_o who_o make_v a_o violent_a resistance_n have_v her_o brain_n beat_v out_o the_o other_o two_o they_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o without_o abuse_v their_o person_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o will_v for_o they_o esteem_v their_o own_o shaw_n be_v black_a beyond_o our_o woman_n their_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o learn_v to_o make_v gunpowder_n which_o see_v they_o can_v not_o effect_v they_o look_v upon_o their_o prize_n as_o nothing_o so_o precious_a as_o they_o imagine_v a_o little_a after_o another_o indian_a war_n threaten_v the_o english_a they_o resolve_v together_o to_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o cannonicus_fw-la chief_a sachem_n of_o the_o naragansit_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v he_o from_o confederate_v with_o the_o pequod_n who_o as_o they_o have_v intelligence_n be_v about_o send_v to_o he_o to_o join_v with_o they_o cannonicus_fw-la being_n grow_v old_a have_v resign_v the_o government_n to_o his_o nephew_n mantinemo_n a_o stern_a man_n and_o of_o a_o cruel_a nature_n 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the_o four_o colony_n namely_o the_o massachuset_n plymouth_n canectico_fw-la and_o new-haven_n take_v into_o consideration_n the_o many_o nation_n that_o be_v on_o all_o side_n of_o they_o as_o the_o french_a dutch_a jew_n and_o native_a indian_n as_o also_o how_o the_o three_o first_o go_v to_o lay_v claim_n to_o land_n they_o never_o have_v any_o right_n to_o and_o the_o last_o to_o be_v continual_o quarrel_v and_o contend_v where_o they_o see_v any_o hope_n of_o prevail_a by_o commissioner_n choose_v from_o the_o respective_a colony_n conclude_v a_o firm_a confederation_n to_o assist_v each_o other_o in_o all_o just_a and_o lawful_a war_n upon_o which_o there_o come_v in_o certain_a indian_a sachem_n as_o pomham_n miantonemo_n soccanocoh_o and_o uncas_n who_o not_o only_o submit_v to_o the_o english_a government_n but_o also_o if_o occasion_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o controversy_n submit_v to_o their_o arbitration_n but_o the_o contest_v between_o
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live_v rent-free_a yea_o with_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o land_n that_o he_o may_v weary_v himself_o with_o walk_v over_o his_o field_n of_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o let_v his_o stock_n amount_v to_o some_o hundred_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v there_o want_v of_o pasture_n in_o the_o summer_n or_o fodder_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o wood_n afford_v sufficient_a supply_n where_o you_o have_v grass_n as_o high_a as_o a_o man_n knee_n nay_o as_o high_a as_o his_o waste_n interlace_v with_o pea-vine_n and_o other_o weed_n that_o cattle_n much_o delight_n in_o as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n can_v pass_v through_o and_o these_o wood_n also_o every_o mile_n or_o half-mile_n be_v furnish_v with_o fresh_a pond_n brook_n or_o river_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n do_v quench_v their_o thirst_n and_o cool_v themselves_o these_o brook_n and_o river_n be_v environ_v of_o each_o side_n with_o several_a sort_n of_o tree_n and_o grape-vine_n arbor-like_a interchange_a place_n and_o crode_a these_o river_n do_v shade_n and_o shelter_v they_o from_o the_o scorch_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n such_o as_o by_o their_o utmost_a labour_n can_v scarce_o get_v a_o live_n may_v here_o procure_v inheritance_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n stock_n themselves_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o whilst_o they_o live_v and_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o child_n when_o they_o die_v here_o you_o need_v not_o trouble_v the_o shambles_n for_o meat_n nor_o baker_n and_o brewer_n for_o beer_n and_o bread_n nor_o run_v to_o a_o linen-draper_n for_o a_o supply_n every_o one_o make_v their_o own_o linen_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o woollen_a cloth_n for_o their_o ordinary_a wear_n and_o how_o prodigal_a if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v have_v nature_n be_v to_o furnish_v this_o country_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o fowl_n which_o every_o one_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o and_o may_v hunt_v at_o his_o pleasure_n where_o beside_o the_o pleasure_n in_o hunt_v he_o may_v furnish_v his_o house_n with_o excellent_a fat_a venison_n turkey_n goose_n heath-hen_n crane_n swan_n duck_n pigeon_n and_o the_o like_a and_o weary_v with_o that_o he_o may_v go_v a_o fish_n where_o the_o river_n be_v so_o furnish_v that_o he_o may_v supply_v himself_o with_o fish_n before_o he_o can_v leave_v off_o the_o recreation_n here_o one_o may_v travel_v by_o land_n upon_o the_o same_o continent_n hundred_o of_o miles_n and_o pass_v through_o town_n and_o village_n and_o never_o hear_v the_o least_o complaint_n for_o want_n nor_o hear_v any_o ask_v he_o for_o a_o farthing_n here_o one_o may_v lodge_v in_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n travel_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o country_n to_o another_o with_o as_o much_o security_n as_o if_o he_o be_v lock_v within_o his_o own_o chamber_n and_o if_o one_o chance_n to_o meet_v with_o a_o indian_a town_n they_o shall_v give_v he_o the_o best_a entertainment_n they_o have_v and_o upon_o his_o desire_n direct_v he_o on_o his_o way_n but_o that_o which_o add_v happiness_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o healthfulness_n of_o the_o place_n where_o many_o people_n in_o twenty_o year_n time_n never_o know_v what_o sickness_n be_v where_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o great_a mortality_n if_o two_o or_o three_o die_v out_o of_o a_o town_n in_o a_o year_n time_n beside_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o country_n itself_o send_v forth_o such_o a_o fragrant_a smell_n that_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v at_o sea_n before_o they_o can_v make_v the_o land_n no_o evil_a fog_n or_o vapour_n do_v any_o soon_o appear_v but_o a_o north-west_n or_o westerly_a wind_n immediate_o dissolve_v it_o and_o drive_v it_o away_o moreover_o you_o shall_v scarce_o see_v a_o house_n but_o the_o southside_n be_v begird_v with_o hive_n of_o bee_n which_o increase_n after_o a_o incredible_a manner_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o terrestrial_a canaan_n it_o be_v sure_o here_o where_o the_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n nova_fw-la terra-mariae_a tabula_fw-la this_o northern_a part_n of_o virginia_n the_o limit_n whereof_o extend_v far_o southwards_o be_v here_o insert_v for_o the_o better_a description_n of_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n a_o new_a description_n of_o mary-land_n sect_n iii_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n it_o will_v be_v first_o requisite_a to_o relate_v the_o true_a occasion_n and_o mean_n whereby_o this_o part_n of_o america_n come_v to_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o province_n and_o call_v mary-land_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1631._o george_n lord_n baltimore_n obtain_v of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n a_o grant_n of_o that_o part_n of_o america_n first_o discover_v by_o the_o english_a which_o lie_v between_o the_o degree_n of_o thirty_o seven_o and_o fifty_o minute_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o forty_o of_o northerly_a latitude_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n by_o virginia_n on_o the_o north_n by_o new_a england_n and_o new_a jersey_n situation_n the_o situation_n part_n of_o new_a york_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o delaware_n bay_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o first_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n call_v patomeck_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o grant_n to_o his_o say_a lordship_n a_o bill_n be_v prepare_v and_o bring_v to_o his_o majesty_n to_o sign_n who_o first_o ask_v his_o lordship_n what_o he_o shall_v call_v it_o there_o be_v a_o blank_a in_o the_o bill_n design_o leave_v for_o the_o name_n which_o his_o lordship_n intend_v shall_v have_v be_v crescentia_fw-la but_o his_o lordship_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n to_o give_v it_o a_o name_n the_o king_n propose_v to_o have_v it_o call_v terra-mariae_a in_o english_a mary-land_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o queen_n who_o name_n be_v mary_n which_o be_v conclude_v on_o and_o insert_v into_o the_o bill_n which_o the_o king_n then_o sign_v and_o thereby_o the_o say_a tract_n of_o land_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o province_n by_o that_o name_n his_o lordship_n somewhat_o delay_v the_o speedy_a pass_v of_o it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n die_v in_o the_o interim_n before_o the_o say_a patent_n be_v perfect_v whereupon_o a_o patent_n of_o the_o say_a province_n be_v short_o afterward_o pass_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v christen_v by_o the_o name_n of_o coecil_n but_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o name_n of_o coecilius_n the_o now_o lord_n baltemore_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n june_n 20._o 1632._o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o say_a majesty_n reign_n with_o all_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a in_o the_o say_a province_n as_o power_n to_o enact_v law_n power_n of_o pardon_v all_o manner_n of_o offence_n power_n to_o confer_v honour_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o say_a majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n in_o common_a soccage_n as_o of_o his_o majesty_n honour_n of_o windsor_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n in_o england_n yield_v and_o pay_v yearly_o for_o the_o same_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o two_o indian_a arrow_n of_o those_o part_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n aforesaid_a on_o tuesday_n in_o easter_n week_n and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n oar_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o say_a province_n bound_n the_o bound_n by_o the_o say_a patent_n be_v grant_v to_o his_o lordship_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v all_o that_o part_n of_o a_o peninsula_n lie_v
and_o quantity_n only_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o require_v more_o sun_n and_o that_o may_v be_v produce_v by_o industry_n there_o may_v be_v some_o little_a difference_n because_o virginia_n be_v somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o southward_n of_o mary-land_n as_o in_o vine_n orange_n lemon_n olive_n silk_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o plant_n grow_v natural_o in_o this_o country_n silk-grass_n silk-grass_n and_o in_o mary-land_n call_v silk-grass_n which_o will_v make_v a_o fine_a stuff_n with_o a_o silky_a gloss_n and_o better_a cordage_n than_o hemp_n or_o flax_n both_o for_o strength_n and_o durance_n the_o wild_a beast_n bird_n and_o fish_n be_v much_o the_o same_o also_o in_o this_o country_n as_o be_v before_o describe_v in_o the_o precedent_a description_n of_o mary-land_n nevertheless_o we_o shall_v think_v it_o proper_a not_o to_o omit_v some_o fruit_n plant_n beast_n etc._n etc._n mention_v by_o the_o most_o authentic_a describer_n of_o new_a england_n virginia_n fruit_n peculiar_a to_o virginia_n as_o peculiar_a to_o that_o country_n the_o fruit_n be_v their_o putchamine_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o damson_n messamine_n a_o kind_n of_o grape_n chechinquamin_n a_o sort_n of_o fruit_n resemble_v a_o chestnut_n rawcomens_n a_o fruit_n resemble_v a_o gooser-berry_n macoquer_v a_o kind_n of_o apple_n mettaquesunnauk_n a_o sort_n of_o fruit_n resemble_v inkian_n fig_n morocock_n resemble_v a_o straw-berry_n beside_o a_o berry_n which_o they_o call_v ocoughtanamnis_n somewhat_o like_a to_o caper_n their_o peculiar_a root_n be_v tockawaugh_v root_n root_n good_a to_o eat_v wichsacan_a of_o great_a virtue_n in_o heal_v of_o wound_n pocones_n good_a to_o assuage_v swell_n and_o ache_n musquaspen_n wherewith_o they_o paint_v their_o target_n and_o mat_n also_o they_o have_v in_o great_a request_n a_o pulse_n call_v assentamen_fw-la and_o the_o plant_n mattouna_n of_o which_o they_o make_v bread_n their_o peculiar_a beast_n be_v beast_n beast_n the_o aroughena_n resemble_v a_o badger_n the_o assapanick_n or_o flying-squerril_a opassum_fw-la a_o certain_a beast_n have_v a_o bag_n under_o her_o belly_n wherein_o she_o carry_v and_o suckle_v her_o young_a mussascus_n which_o smell_v strong_a of_o musk_n resemble_v a_o water-rat_n utchunquois_n a_o kind_n of_o wild_a cat._n their_o peculiar_a fish_n be_v stingrais_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeak_v between_o cape_n henry_n and_o the_o southerly_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o patomeck_n be_v three_o fair_a navigable_a river_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v into_o which_o the_o other_o small_a rivulet_n fall_v rivulet_n rivulet_n which_o here_o we_o will_v give_v some_o account_n of_o as_o also_o of_o the_o indian_a or_o ancient_a name_n by_o which_o these_o three_o principal_a river_n be_v former_o know_v the_o first_o whereof_o be_v powhatan_n now_o call_v james-river_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o a_o large_a and_o considerable_a territory_n that_o lie_v upon_o it_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o this_o southward_n be_v apamatuck_n eastward_o quiyonycohanuc_fw-la nansamund_n and_o chesopeak_v and_o northward_o chickamahania_n the_o second_o navigable_a river_n be_v pamaunkee_n by_o the_o english_a now_o term_v york-river_n the_o rivulet_n that_o fall_v into_o this_o be_v poyankatanck_n the_o three_o which_o be_v before_o describe_v and_o usual_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o rappahanoc_n be_v former_o term_v toppahanoc_n this_o we_o think_v fit_a here_o to_o insert_v to_o the_o end_n no_o colour_n of_o mistake_n may_v remain_v to_o after_o age_n concern_v the_o derivation_n or_o original_a change_n of_o such_o proper_a name_n especial_o be_v place_n of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o colony_n virginia_n several_a people_n of_o the_o ancient_a native_n of_o virginia_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o tribe_n or_o division_n of_o people_n among_o the_o indian_n that_o be_v by_o name_n know_v to_o the_o english_a at_o their_o first_o arrival_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n pouhatan_n the_o kecoughtan_n the_o paspaheghe_n on_o who_o land_n be_v seat_v james-town_n the_o weanock_n arrohatock_n the_o appametock_n the_o nandsamunds_n the_o chesapeack_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o river_n pamaunkee_n be_v the_o younghtanund_n the_o mattapament_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o river_n toppahanoc_n the_o manahoack_n the_o moraughtacund_n and_o the_o cuttatawomens_n on_o the_o river_n patawomek_v the_o wighcocomocans_n the_o onawmanient_n and_o the_o moyanance_n on_o the_o river_n pawtuxunt_fw-la the_o acquintacsuac_n the_o pawtuxunt_n and_o the_o matapunient_n on_o the_o river_n bolus_n the_o sasquesabanoe_n southward_o from_o the_o bay_n the_o chawonock_n the_o mangoack_n the_o monacan_o the_o mannahock_n the_o masawomeck_n the_o atquanahuck_n and_o the_o kuscarawaock_n beside_o a_o number_n not_o material_a to_o be_v name_v as_o have_v have_v little_a of_o transaction_n that_o we_o hear_v of_o with_o the_o planter_n inhabitant_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o number_n of_o english_a inhabitant_n in_o this_o country_n be_v in_o this_o present_a year_n 1671._o about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o who_o be_v plentiful_o stock_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tame_a cattle_n as_o cow_n sheep_n horse_n swine_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o sort_n of_o english_a grain_n great_a store_n of_o brave_a orchard_n for_o fruit_n whereof_o they_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o cider_n and_o perry_n they_o have_v be_v much_o oblige_v by_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n mr._n edward_n digges_n son_n of_o sir_n dudley_n digges_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o a_o privy_a councillor_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o say_a mr._n digges_n at_o his_o great_a charge_n and_o industry_n have_v very_o much_o advance_v the_o make_n of_o silk_n in_o this_o country_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o have_v send_v for_o several_a person_n out_o of_o armenia_n to_o teach_v they_o that_o be_v and_o how_o to_o wind_v it_o off_o the_o cod_n of_o the_o silkworm_n and_o have_v make_v at_o his_o own_o plantation_n in_o this_o colony_n for_o some_o year_n last_o pass_v considerable_a quantity_n of_o silk_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v as_o good_a silk_n as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v encourage_v divers_a other_o to_o prosecute_v that_o work_n virginia_n the_o commodity_n of_o virginia_n though_o this_o country_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v many_o other_o good_a commodity_n yet_o the_o planter_n have_v hitherto_o employ_v themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o plant_v of_o tobacco_n as_o they_o do_v in_o mary-land_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o which_o be_v call_v sweet-scented_n and_o the_o other_o call_v oranoack_n or_o bright_a and_o large_a which_o be_v much_o more_o in_o quantity_n but_o of_o lesser_a price_n than_o the_o former_a and_o the_o plantation_n upon_o york_n river_n be_v esteem_v to_o produce_v the_o best_a of_o that_o sort_n of_o sweet-scented_n there_o be_v so_o much_o of_o this_o commodity_n plant_v in_o virginia_n and_o import_v from_o thence_o into_o england_n that_o the_o custom_n and_o excize_n pay_v in_o england_n for_o it_o yield_v the_o king_n about_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o this_o commodity_n the_o planter_n buy_v of_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v thither_o for_o it_o which_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o sail_v yearly_a from_o england_n and_o other_o english_a plantation_n all_o necessary_n of_o clothing_n and_o other_o utensil_n of_o householdstuff_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o want_v though_o they_o make_v some_o shoe_n and_o linen_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n in_o some_o part_n of_o virginia_n of_o the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o the_o country_n and_o if_o they_o will_v plant_v less_o tobacco_n as_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o will_v ever_o long_o find_v it_o convenient_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o be_v now_o grow_v a_o drug_n of_o very_o low_a value_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a quantity_n plant_v of_o it_o they_o may_v in_o a_o little_a time_n provide_v themselves_o of_o all_o necessary_n of_o livelihood_n and_o produce_v much_o rich_a and_o more_o staple-commodity_n for_o their_o advantage_n their_o usual_a way_n of_o traffic_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v be_v by_o exchange_n of_o one_o commodity_n for_o another_o and_o tobacco_n be_v the_o general_a standard_n by_o which_o all_o other_o commodity_n receive_v their_o value_n but_o they_o have_v some_o english_a and_o foreign_a coin_n which_o serve_v they_o upon_o many_o occasion_n the_o government_n be_v by_o a_o governor_n and_o council_n appoint_v and_o authorize_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o immediate_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o governor_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o general_n assembly_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o house_n a_o upper_a and_o a_o low_a the_o first_o consist_v of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o latter_a of_o the_o burgess_n choose_v by_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o country_n and_o law_n
so_o make_v be_v in_o force_n there_o till_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a to_o alter_v they_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v call_v the_o quarter-court_n because_o it_o be_v hold_v every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n where_o all_o cause_n criminal_a and_o civil_a be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o governor_n and_o council_n the_o present_a governor_n in_o this_o year_n 1671._o be_v sir_n william_n berkley_n who_o be_v make_v governor_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o and_o those_o of_o the_o council_n be_v sir_n henry_n chiches_o who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a planter_n there_o and_o mr._n edward_n diggs_n beforementioned_a mr._n thomas_n ludwel_n secretary_n major-general_n robert_n smith_n and_o divers_a other_o worthy_a gentleman_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o english_a be_v plant_v be_v divide_v into_o nineteen_o county_n viz._n northampton-county_n in_o acomack_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n and_o on_o the_o western_a shore_n corotuck_v lower-norfolk_n nansemund_n isle_n of_o wight_n surry_n warwick_n henerico_n james_n charles_n york_n new-kent_n gloucester_n middlesex_n lancaster_n northumberland_n westmoreland_z rappahanock_n and_o harford-county_n in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o county_n there_o be_v inferior_a county-court_n keep_v every_o month_n these_o take_v no_o cognizance_n of_o cause_n relate_v to_o life_n or_o member_n or_o exceed_v a_o certain_a limit_a value_n such_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o quarter-court_n only_o to_o which_o likewise_o there_o lie_n appeal_v from_o their_o inferior_a court_n there_o be_v sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o every_o respective_a county_n appoint_v by_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n who_o sit_v there_o according_a to_o his_o order_n and_o whereof_o these_o county-court_n be_v chief_o compose_v there_o be_v few_o town_n as_o yet_o erect_v in_o this_o colony_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a there_o be_v at_o a_o place_n call_v james-city_n in_o honour_n of_o king_n james_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o james-river_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o fair_a brick_n and_o other_o good_a house_n in_o this_o place_n be_v hold_v the_o quarter-court_n general_a assembly_n the_o secretary_n office_n and_o all_o other_o affair_n and_o great_a concern_v of_o the_o colony_n be_v here_o dispatch_v on_o the_o same_o side_n near_a the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v elizabeth-city_n contain_v also_o several_a good_a house_n of_o brick_n and_o timber_n sir_n william_n berkley_n the_o present_a governor_n reside_v at_o a_o place_n somewhat_o distant_a from_o james-city_n call_v green-spring_n a_o fair_a brick_n house_n which_o he_o himself_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v the_o other_o town_n of_o note_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a only_a henricopolis_n or_o henry's-town_n so_o name_v from_o prince_n henry_n then_o live_v build_v in_o a_o very_a convenient_a place_n more_o within_o land_n about_o eighty_o mile_n distant_a from_o james-city_n and_o dale's-gift_n so_o name_v and_o plant_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n deputy-governor_n of_o the_o country_n about_o the_o year_n 1610._o virginia_n of_o the_o indian_n of_o virginia_n the_o indian_n of_o virginia_n in_o stature_n complexion_n and_o disposition_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o those_o of_o mary-land_n their_o law_n and_o custom_n their_o way_n of_o live_v and_o apparel_n their_o religion_n money_n and_o manner_n of_o burial_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o place_n all_o which_o be_v more_o particular_o express_v in_o the_o precedent_a description_n of_o that_o province_n to_o which_o we_o refer_v the_o reader_n yet_o these_o indian_n far_o exceed_v those_o of_o mary-land_n in_o treachery_n and_o cruelty_n to_o the_o english_a there_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o follow_a relation_n of_o their_o proceed_n towards_o they_o since_o the_o first_o seat_v of_o that_o colony_n wherein_o nevertheless_o the_o civility_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n at_o their_o first_o land_v be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v native_n transaction_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o native_n upon_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o captain_n amidas_n and_o captain_n barlow_n in_o wingandacoa_n now_o virginia_n they_o be_v accost_v by_o granganimeo_fw-la the_o king_n brother_n of_o that_o country_n who_o attend_v with_o a_o train_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o man_n come_v in_o a_o very_a civil_a manner_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o commerce_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n which_o immediate_o begin_v between_o they_o and_o several_a barter_v be_v make_v granganimeo_fw-la who_o be_v very_o just_a of_o his_o word_n and_o always_o keep_v his_o promise_a day_n of_o meeting_n fancy_v most_o a_o pewter_n dish_n give_v twenty_o deer-skin_n for_o it_o and_o bore_v a_o hole_n therein_o hang_v it_o about_o his_o neck_n for_o a_o breastplate_n afterward_o he_o with_o his_o whole_a company_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n frequent_o and_o familiar_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v aboard_o the_o english_a ship_n the_o king_n himself_o call_v wingina_n lie_v sick_a at_o his_o chief_a town_n six_o day_n journey_n off_o of_o a_o dangerous_a wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o a_o neighbour_a king_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n some_o of_o the_o english_a go_v to_o land_n upon_o the_o isle_n of_o roanoack_n be_v meet_v by_o granganimeo_n wife_n who_o her_o husband_n be_v absent_a command_v her_o servant_n some_o to_o draw_v their_o boat_n ashore_o some_o to_o carry_v they_o on_o their_o back_n to_o land_n other_o to_o carry_v in_o their_o oar_n into_o the_o house_n for_o fear_n of_o steal_v and_o have_v cause_v a_o great_a fire_n to_o be_v make_v to_o warm_v they_o and_o to_o dry_v those_o that_o have_v be_v wet_a in_o their_o voyage_n she_o afterward_o entertain_v they_o with_o a_o very_a plentiful_a feast_n or_o banquet_n after_o that_o country_n fashion_n and_o when_o they_o take_v alarm_n at_o the_o come_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o her_o man_n with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n she_o cause_v the_o bow_n to_o be_v break_v and_o the_o man_n to_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o house_n beside_o several_a other_o demonstration_n of_o extraordinary_a civility_n and_o when_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o they_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o lodge_v any_o where_o but_o in_o their_o boat_n she_o use_v all_o mean_n imaginable_a to_o make_v they_o quit_v their_o jealousy_n and_o accept_v of_o a_o lodging_n in_o the_o house_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o a_o company_n that_o go_v over_o with_o sir_n richard_n greenvill_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o aquascogoc_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o silver_n cup_n that_o be_v steal_v by_o some_o of_o the_o indian_n take_v prisoner_n menatonon_n king_n of_o chawonoc_n who_o give_v a_o large_a relation_n of_o another_o king_n about_o three_o day_n journey_n off_o who_o possess_v a_o island_n wonderful_o rich_a in_o pearl_n which_o be_v take_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o a_o deep_a water_n that_o environ_v it_o go_v towards_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mangoack_n among_o who_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chaunis_n temoatan_n they_o hear_v of_o a_o mine_n of_o strange_a copper_n call_v wassador_n with_o skiko_n the_o king_n of_o chowonock'_v son_n and_o manteo_n a_o faithful_a savage_a for_o their_o guide_n they_o be_v treacherous_o deal_v with_o by_o wingina_n alias_o pemissapan_n for_o so_o his_o brother_n granganimeo_fw-la be_v late_o dead_a he_o have_v alter_v his_o name_n who_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o a_o confederacy_n of_o the_o chawonock_n moratock_n and_o mangoack_n against_o they_o yet_o by_o the_o urgent_a persuasion_n of_o ensenore_n his_o father_n the_o true_a friend_n the_o english_a have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o granganimeo_fw-la and_o see_v they_o safe_a return_v from_o their_o journey_n wherein_o he_o think_v they_o have_v all_o perish_a and_o especial_o upon_o menatonon_n send_v messenger_n to_o they_o with_o pearl_n and_o okisco_n king_n of_o weopomeock_n to_o yield_v himself_o vassal_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n his_o hatred_n be_v somewhat_o cool_v but_o ensenore_v decease_a soon_o after_o he_o return_v to_o his_o old_a treacherous_a practice_n again_o and_o in_o the_o end_n while_o he_o be_v contrive_v mischief_n against_o the_o planter_n he_o himself_o be_v shoot_v take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v after_o the_o company_n leave_v upon_o virginia_n by_o sir_n richard_n greenwill_n for_o he_o himself_o be_v return_v tire_v out_o with_o hunger_n hardship_n and_o the_o many_o extremity_n they_o be_v at_o last_o reduce_v to_o have_v desert_v the_o place_n and_o obtain_v passage_n for_o england_n through_o the_o civility_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n pity_v their_o distress_n fifty_o man_n more_o be_v land_a upon_o roanoack-isle_n by_o the_o
along_o with_o he_o with_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o resolution_n march_v against_o narvaez_n and_o such_o be_v his_o good_a fortune_n that_o not_o only_a narvaez_n become_v his_o prisoner_n without_o much_o bloodshed_n but_o likewise_o all_o his_o man_n join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o design_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o supreme_a court_n of_o st._n domingo_n and_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o licentiat_fw-la vasquez_n de_fw-fr ayllon_n a_o judge_n of_o it_o who_o be_v send_v with_o narvaez_n to_o accommodate_v the_o difference_n with_o this_o recruit_v cortesius_n march_v back_o again_o to_o mexico_n but_o at_o his_o come_n find_v thing_n in_o a_o very_a bad_a condition_n for_o the_o citizen_n gather_v together_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o quicuxtemoc_n have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n and_o for_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n vex_v the_o spaniard_n with_o continual_a storming_n notwithstanding_o whatever_o command_n they_o have_v to_o the_o contrary_a from_o their_o imprison_a king_n who_o at_o last_o look_v out_o of_o a_o window_n endeavour_v to_o appease_v they_o be_v hurt_v with_o a_o stone_n of_o which_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v as_o they_o say_v who_o will_v not_o have_v the_o spaniard_n think_v to_o have_v murder_v he_o as_o the_o mexican_n say_v they_o do_v with_o divers_a other_o nobleman_n and_o some_o of_o his_o child_n the_o very_a night_n they_o flee_v however_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o his_o death_n out_o of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o chief_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n in_o the_o nighttime_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o their_o man_n who_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o draw-bridge_n the_o rest_n make_v a_o heavy_a retreat_n to_o their_o friend_n at_o tlascalla_n there_o be_v stand_v at_o this_o day_n in_o mexico_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o so_o many_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v a_o certain_a hermitage_n which_o they_o call_v los_fw-la martyr_n or_o the_o hermitage_n of_o the_o martyr_n though_o but_o improper_o if_o upon_o that_o occasion_n as_o one_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n confess_v though_o he_o allege_v not_o other_o reason_n this_o retreat_n of_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o mexico_n happen_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o ten_o of_o july_n after_o midnight_n in_o the_o year_n 1520._o which_o the_o spaniard_n at_o mexico_n call_v the_o doleful_n night_n nevertheless_o the_o undaunted_a cortesius_n be_v get_v though_o with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o mexican_n for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o way_n to_o his_o sure_a friend_n of_o tlascalla_n neither_o lose_v his_o courage_n nor_o give_v over_o his_o resolution_n of_o yet_o gain_v mexico_n especial_o the_o way_n be_v now_o lay_v open_a and_o sufficient_a occasion_n give_v by_o the_o death_n of_o muteczuma_n and_o the_o provocation_n of_o the_o mexican_n themselves_o to_o make_v himself_o absolute_a and_o sole_a lord_n of_o the_o place_n wherefore_o have_v send_v for_o and_o procure_v a_o competent_a supply_n of_o fresh_a soldier_n from_o santo_n domingo_n or_o hispaniola_n almeria_n cuba_n and_o other_o place_n be_v in_o all_o nine_o hundred_o foot_n eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o seventeen_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n he_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n of_o tlascalla_n which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n arm_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o with_o this_o army_n march_v again_o towards_o mexico_n and_o besieges_n it_o both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n viz._n with_o the_o help_n of_o thirteen_o brigantine_n or_o galliots_n which_o he_o have_v build_v upon_o the_o lake_n and_o six_o thousand_o canoe_n or_o little_a boat_n which_o his_o friend_n and_o confederates_n have_v procure_v he_o by_o which_o mean_n and_o by_o his_o army_n on_o land_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n from_o the_o city_n and_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o full_a three_o month_n or_o more_o and_o a_o most_o stout_a and_o obstinate_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o people_n within_o in_o which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v lose_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n beside_o those_o which_o perish_v by_o famine_n sickness_n or_o otherwise_o spaniard_n mexico_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n he_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n upon_o tuesday_n the_o thirteen_o of_o august_n 1521._o sack_v it_o first_o and_o then_o burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n yet_o afterward_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v rebuilt_a again_o far_o more_o beautiful_a than_o at_o first_o it_o be_v as_o in_o due_a place_n we_o shall_v further_o see_v they_o speak_v not_o of_o above_o fifty_o spaniard_n slay_v during_o the_o whole_a siege_n six_o horse_n and_o not_o many_o tlascaltecan_o in_o this_o manner_n and_o with_o so_o little_a charge_n to_o the_o conqueror_n there_o fall_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o rich_a and_o goodly_a kingdom_n one_o of_o they_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n viz._n the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n which_o the_o conqueror_n present_o name_v new_a spain_n and_o in_o reference_n to_o which_o name_n the_o catholic_n king_n have_v ever_o since_o style_v himself_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n hispaniarum_fw-la rex_fw-la or_o king_n of_o both_o spain_n and_o all_o by_o the_o valour_n prudence_n honour_n cortes_n advance_v to_o honour_n admirable_a resolution_n and_o happy_a conduct_n of_o cortes_n who_o be_v at_o first_o but_o a_o private_a adventurer_n in_o the_o american_n plantation_n and_o discovery_n though_o otherwise_o a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o good_a family_n in_o spain_n bear_v at_o medellin_n in_o the_o country_n of_o estramedura_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o be_v also_o then_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o his_o great_a service_n endow_v he_o deserve_o with_o many_o great_a and_o rich_a territory_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tlascalla_n mechoacan_a and_o other_o part_n thereabouts_o make_v he_o marquis_n of_o the_o valley_n viz._n of_o guaxata_n which_o be_v his_o chief_a title_n a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a province_n of_o that_o country_n captain_n general_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o military_a force_n of_o new-spain_n and_o general_a discoverer_n of_o all_o the_o maritime_a part_n and_o coast_n of_o america_n towards_o the_o south-sea_n assign_v he_o in_o propriety_n the_o twelve_o part_n of_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v discover_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o but_o deny_v he_o the_o government_n of_o mexico_n out_o of_o reason_n of_o state_n though_o it_o be_v say_v he_o much_o desire_v it_o among_o the_o famous_a havens_n which_o lie_v along_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o northern_a ocean_n the_o chief_a be_v acapulco_n beforementioned_a acapulco_n the_o grand_a haven_n acapulco_n whither_o all_o merchandise_n be_v send_v to_o be_v transport_v to_o china_n which_o be_v above_o two_o thousand_o league_n distant_a from_o thence_o in_o which_o voyage_n they_o general_o spend_v fourteen_o month_n four_o sail_n each_o of_o eight_o hundred_o tun_n appoint_v for_o this_o trade_n general_o two_o of_o they_o set_v sail_n to_o china_n in_o march_n and_o return_v in_o summer_n have_v no_o soon_o drop_v their_o anchor_n but_o the_o other_o two_o set_v out_o from_o acapulco_n from_o whence_o the_o way_n by_o land_n to_o mexico_n be_v seventy_o two_o league_n over_o steep_a mountain_n dangerous_a rock_n and_o several_a river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v first_o del_fw-it papagayo_n or_o de_fw-fr las_fw-fr balsas_n which_o run_v exceed_o strong_a which_o the_o indian_n cross_n on_o bundle_n of_o cane_n tie_v upon_o callabash_n next_o san_n francisco_n which_o though_o the_o big_a yet_o have_v many_o shallow_a place_n to_o wade_v over_o the_o mustichoe_n be_v no_o small_a plague_n to_o those_o that_o travel_v this_o way_n for_o their_o poisonous_a sting_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o ulcerate_v wound_n and_o ofttimes_o death_n itself_o in_o this_o way_n lie_v also_o the_o country_n del_fw-it valle_o from_o which_o ferdinand_n cortesius_n receive_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n portus_n acapulco_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n acapulco_n gape_v a_o full_a league_n north_n and_o south_n and_o within_o exceed_v large_a have_v a_o nook_n call_v boca_fw-la grande_n where_o the_o ship_n ride_v safe_a at_o a_o anchor_n more_o easterly_a appear_v a_o land_n inlet_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v puerto_n del_fw-it marques_n secure_v against_o all_o wind_n near_o which_o be_v the_o city_n of_o san_n diego_n to_o which_o belong_v a_o fort_n with_o six_o bulwark_n lie_v on_o a_o promontory_n the_o main_a of_o the_o city_n be_v one_o large_a street_n consist_v of_o fair_a and_o stately_a house_n and_o lead_v direct_o to_o the_o haven_n the_o church_n which_o be_v of_o a_o oblong_a square_n have_v a_o high_a steeple_n in_o the_o middle_n expedition_n
follow_v flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v not_o be_v entice_v whilst_o the_o spaniard_n find_v their_o house_n full_a of_o provision_n and_o some_o mineral_n now_o those_o be_v dead_a who_o they_o seek_v for_o some_o though_o it_o convenient_a to_o return_v but_o espejus_n and_o beltran_n persuade_v the_o contrary_a allege_v that_o far_o up_o according_a to_o the_o indian_n information_n lay_v several_a province_n which_o be_v worth_a the_o discovery_n and_o advise_v that_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o their_o force_n may_v stay_v there_o whilst_o they_o and_o some_o few_o resolute_a man_n go_v far_o upon_o the_o discovery_n which_o according_o be_v perform_v espejus_n have_v travel_v two_o day_n come_v into_o a_o fruitful_a province_n jut_v against_o cibola_n in_o which_o he_o find_v eleven_o village_n inhabit_v by_o above_o fourteen_o thousand_o people_n who_o be_v clad_v in_o skin_n and_o cotton_n worship_v many_o idol_n and_o receive_v the_o spaniard_n with_o great_a civility_n the_o like_a entertainment_n they_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o country_n los_fw-la quire_n wash_v by_o the_o river_n deal_v norte_v near_o which_o stand_v five_o village_n inhabit_v by_o about_o fifteen_o thousand_o people_n thirteen_o league_n far_o they_o find_v de_fw-fr los_fw-la cuname_n have_v also_o five_o village_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v cia_n boast_v as_o above_o mention_v eight_o market-place_n the_o house_n make_v of_o lime_n be_v neat_o paint_v and_o comprise_v in_o all_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o person_n and_o civil_a people_n who_o present_v espejus_n and_o his_o company_n with_o handsome_a cloak_n set_v good_a boil_a meat_n before_o they_o and_o show_v they_o rich_a mineral_n and_o the_o mountain_n out_o of_o which_o they_o get_v the_o same_o of_o the_o like_a constitution_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la amires_n which_o be_v thirty_o thousand_o in_o number_n reside_v in_o seven_o well_o build_v village_n lie_v north-west_n from_o cuname_n after_o this_o they_o march_v westward_o and_o find_v the_o eminent_a village_n acoma_n mention_v before_o build_v on_o a_o exceed_a high_a rock_n to_o which_o lead_v only_o a_o narrow_a path_n up_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n cut_v in_o the_o rock_n as_o also_o many_o well_n to_o receive_v rain_n beside_o what_o they_o have_v out_o of_o a_o river_n lead_v by_o moat_n round_o about_o their_o plough_v land_n the_o spaniard_n stay_v here_o three_o day_n be_v entertain_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o good_a meat_n dance_n and_o droll_n from_o hence_o travel_v twenty_o four_o league_n more_o westerly_a they_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o zuny_n where_o the_o erect_v cross_n which_o have_v remain_v there_o till_o that_o time_n be_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o cornaro_n have_v be_v there_o after_o he_o be_v desert_v by_o andreas_n de_fw-fr cuyocan_n casper_n de_fw-fr mexico_n and_o antonius_n de_fw-fr guadalajara_n be_v settle_v on_o zuny_n otherwise_o call_v cibola_n and_o speak_v the_o indian_a tongue_n better_o than_o their_o native_a language_n inform_v espejus_n that_o sixty_o day_n journey_n far_o lay_v a_o great_a lake_n who_o shore_n be_v crown_v with_o many_o brave_a village_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n which_o wear_v golden_a armlet_n and_o earring_n whither_o franciscus_n vasquez_n have_v go_v a_o second_o time_n have_v not_o death_n prevent_v he_o this_o information_n so_o encourage_v espejus_n that_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o journey_n yet_o he_o resolve_v to_o venture_v thither_o though_o the_o monk_n beltran_n and_o most_o of_o his_o company_n persuade_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_a whereupon_o beltran_n return_v after_o which_o espejus_n go_v on_o to_o the_o say_a lake_n wither_v he_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o indian_n have_v go_v twenty_o six_o league_n he_o find_v a_o populous_a province_n who_o border_n he_o no_o soon_o approach_v but_o he_o be_v tell_v that_o if_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o lose_v his_o life_n he_o and_o his_o party_n may_v enter_v into_o a_o forbid_a dominion_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o threatnign_a message_n he_o wrought_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o casique_fw-la by_o the_o present_n which_o he_o send_v he_o that_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o come_v in_o free_o nay_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o zaguato_n strew_v meal_n on_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o spaniard_n to_o go_v over_o and_o present_v espejus_n at_o his_o departure_n with_o forty_o thousand_o cotton_n cloak_n and_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o plate_n which_o he_o send_v with_o five_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o all_o the_o cibolan_n indian_n back_o to_o cibola_n keep_v only_o four_o companion_n and_o one_o guide_n with_o who_o he_o travel_v forty_o one_o league_n westward_o where_o he_o find_v a_o mountain_n to_o the_o top_n whereof_o lead_v a_o broad_a path_n which_o ascend_v he_o take_v up_o silver_n oar_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o inhabit_v here_o be_v all_o civil_a and_o courteous_a live_v in_o good_a fashion_n in_o pretty_a large_a house_n build_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o pleasant_a river_n shade_v with_o vine_n and_o nut-tree_n and_o thick_o plant_v with_o flax_n they_o inform_v espejus_n that_o near_o a_o river_n which_o run_v eight_o mile_n towards_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v such_o stately_a place_n as_o can_v not_o be_v behold_v without_o great_a admiration_n but_o espejus_n go_v back_o a_o plain_a road_n to_o cibola_n find_v not_o only_o those_o who_o he_o have_v send_v from_o zaguato_n but_o also_o beltran_n with_o the_o other_o soldier_n who_o have_v be_v detain_v where_o by_o the_o civility_n and_o kind_a entertainment_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v now_o upon_o return_v home_o so_o that_o espejus_n be_v leave_v alone_o with_o eight_o soldier_n who_o resolve_v to_o venture_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n with_o he_o they_o travel_v along_o the_o river_n deal_v norte_v through_o the_o province_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la guire_n and_o habutas_n who_o mountain_n overspread_v with_o pinetree_n and_o cedar_n have_v many_o rich_a mine_n the_o native_n wear_v paint_a cotton_n cloak_n and_o dwell_v in_o stately_a house_n five_o story_n high_a at_o the_o border_n of_o the_o realm_n los_fw-es tamos_n they_o be_v stop_v and_o not_o permit_v to_o come_v on_o far_a wherefore_o be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n and_o several_a of_o they_o sick_a they_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o cross_v the_o river_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr vaccas_fw-la so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o cow_n that_o be_v thereabouts_o to_o the_o river_n conchos_n and_o the_o village_n bartholomew_n where_o espejus_n be_v inform_v that_o beltran_n be_v long_o before_o his_o arrival_n go_v to_o guadiana_n and_o now_o that_o we_o may_v have_v the_o better_a account_n of_o new_a mexico_n which_o ruyz_n espejus_n and_o beltran_n endeavour_v to_o discover_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o original_a thereof_o according_a as_o several_a ancient_a history_n make_v mention_v mexican_n first_o original_a of_o the_o new_a mexican_n the_o most_o ancient_a possessor_n of_o that_o part_n of_o northern_a america_n call_v new_a spain_n be_v for_o their_o fierce_a and_o savage_a nature_n call_v chichimecae_n who_o dwell_v in_o cave_n feed_v on_o mole_n rabbit_n hedgehog_n serpent_n root_n and_o herb_n whilst_o the_o woman_n accompany_v their_o husband_n in_o their_o travel_n the_o child_n be_v put_v into_o basket_n and_o hang_v in_o a_o tree_n no_o manner_n of_o government_n be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o they_o never_o till_v their_o ground_n till_o the_o navatlacans_n come_v from_o new_a mexico_n which_o be_v ancient_o divide_v into_o two_o country_n aztlan_n and_o teuculhuacan_a to_o new_a spain_n after_o which_o they_o sow_a their_o land_n the_o navatlacans_n who_o use_v to_o dwell_v in_o house_n worship_v image_n plough_v their_o land_n and_o obey_v their_o governor_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o tribe_n each_o tribe_n possess_v their_o limit_a bound_n and_o there_o go_v a_o tradition_n that_o out_o of_o six_o pit_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o new_a mexico_n the_o navatlacans_n have_v their_o original_n the_o time_n when_o they_o desert_v new_a mexico_n as_o their_o most_o authentic_a history_n or_o record_n declare_v be_v according_a to_o our_o computation_n anno_fw-la 940._o and_o they_o far_o affirm_v that_o they_o spend_v forty_o year_n in_o a_o journey_n which_o may_v have_v be_v travel_v in_o a_o month_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o tediousness_n be_v because_o they_o rest_v in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o find_v a_o fruitful_a country_n but_o as_o they_o have_v advice_n from_o their_o diabolical_a spirit_n which_o as_o they_o say_v appear_v visible_o to_o they_o they_o still_o go_v on_o far_a and_o far_o yet_o leave_v behind_o those_o that_o be_v age_a sick_a and_o decrepit_a build_v convenient_a house_n for_o they_o and_o appoint_v overseer_n to_o look_v after_o
sea_n to_o sail_n to_o it_o there_o be_v not_o any_o island_n rock_n or_o sand_n between_o the_o landsend_a in_o england_n and_o new-found_a land_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o week_n sail_v thither_o and_o less_o come_v back_o and_o be_v the_o most_o commodious_o situate_v for_o the_o discover_n of_o the_o north-west_n passage_n and_o other_o inlet_n into_o the_o south_n sea_n whereby_o the_o ordinary_a voyage_n to_o china_n japan_n and_o the_o east-indies_n be_v much_o ease_v in_o the_o expense_n of_o time_n and_o charge_n and_o the_o most_o open_a to_o trade_n to_o all_o part_n of_o any_o island_n of_o the_o west-indies_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o bay_n of_o trinity_n and_o conception_n which_o stretch_v themselves_o towards_o the_o south-west_n tor-bay_n and_o capelin-bay_n lie_v also_o on_o the_o east_n stretch_v themselves_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o bay_n of_o trespassey_n st._n marry_o borrel_n and_o plaisance_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v their_o arm_n towards_o the_o north._n the_o great_a bay_n of_o st._n peter_n lie_v on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o the_o land_n and_o southerly_a from_o the_o great_a river_n of_o canada_n be_v about_o twenty_o league_n distant_a the_o same_o stretch_v towards_o the_o east_n trinity_n harbour_n lie_v in_o near_o forty_o nine_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n be_v very_o commodious_o seat_v to_o receive_v ship_n in_o seasonable_a wether_n both_o to_o anchor_v in_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o sail_v towards_o either_o the_o east_n west_n or_o south_n it_o have_v three_o arm_n or_o river_n long_a and_o large_a enough_o for_o many_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n to_o moor_v fast_o at_o anchor_n near_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o harbour_n mouth_n close_o adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n side_n and_o within_o the_o harbour_n be_v much_o open_a land_n well_o store_v with_o grass_n sufficient_a winter_n and_o summer_n to_o maintain_v great_a store_n of_o ordinary_a cattle_n beside_o hog_n and_o goat_n if_o such_o beast_n be_v carry_v thither_o and_o it_o stand_v north_n most_o of_o any_o harbour_n in_o the_o land_n where_o our_o nation_n practise_v fish_v it_o be_v near_o unto_o a_o great_a bay_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o flower_n to_o which_o place_v no_o ship_n repair_v to_o fish_n in_o regard_n of_o sundry_a rock_n and_o ledge_n lie_v even_o with_o the_o water_n and_o full_a of_o danger_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o trinity_n lie_v within_o four_o league_n through_o the_o land_n south-west_n southerly_a from_o trinity_n as_o by_o experience_n be_v find_v and_o it_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o bay_n of_o trespassey_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o some_o other_o bay_n trespassey_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v as_o commodious_a a_o harbour_n lie_v in_o a_o more_o temperate_a climate_n almost_o in_o forty_o six_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n and_o be_v both_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a and_o a_o wholesome_a coast_n free_a from_o rock_n and_o shelf_n so_o that_o of_o all_o other_o harbour_v it_o lie_v the_o most_o south_n of_o any_o in_o the_o land_n and_o most_o convenient_o to_o receive_v our_o ship_n pass_v to_o and_o from_o virginia_n and_o the_o bermuda_n island_n and_o also_o any_o other_o ship_n that_o shall_v pass_v to_o and_o from_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n and_o the_o coast_n thereof_o because_o they_o usual_o pass_v and_o so_o return_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n of_o trespassey_n and_o also_o for_o some_o other_o purpose_n as_o shall_v be_v partly_o declare_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o valley_n and_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v so_o fruitful_a soil_n fruitful_a soil_n as_o that_o in_o divers_a place_n the_o summer_n natural_o produce_v without_o tillage_n great_a plenty_n of_o green_a pease_n and_o fitche_n fair_a round_o full_a and_o as_o wholesome_a as_o we_o in_o england_n fruit_n berry_n and_o fruit_n of_o berry_n and_o fruit_n there_o grow_v strawberry_n red_a and_o white_a and_o as_o fair_a raspice-berry_n and_o goose-berry_n as_o there_o be_v in_o england_n as_o also_o bilberry_n which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o whorte_n and_o many_o other_o delicate_a berry_n peculiar_a to_o the_o country_n in_o great_a abundance_n likewise_o small_a pear_n cherry_n filberd_n etc._n etc._n flower_n herb_n and_o flower_n there_o be_v also_o herb_n for_o salad_n and_o broth_n as_o parsley_n alexander_n sorrel_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o flower_n as_o the_o red_a and_o white_a damask_n rose_n with_o other_o kind_n which_o be_v most_o beautiful_a and_o delightful_a both_o to_o the_o sight_n and_o smell_v and_o questionless_a the_o country_n be_v store_v with_o many_o physical_a herb_n though_o their_o virtue_n be_v not_o know_v when_o corn_n be_v first_o sow'n_v here_o it_o be_v observe_v to_o grow_v very_o fair_a the_o increase_n be_v great_a and_o the_o grain_n very_o good_a and_o several_a sort_n of_o kitchen_n plant_n that_o have_v be_v set_v here_o have_v prove_v very_o well_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o deer_n beast_n beast_n and_o some_o hare_n many_o fox_n squirrel_n beaver_n martin_n and_o otter_n yield_v excellent_a fur_n wolf_n and_o bear_n with_o other_o sort_n of_o beast_n serve_v as_o well_o for_o necessity_n as_o for_o profit_n and_o delight_n variety_n both_o of_o land_n and_o waterfowl_n be_v in_o this_o country_n infinite_a bird_n bird_n the_o chief_a land-fowl_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a bird_n that_o live_v by_o scrape_v their_o food_n from_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o hard_a winter_n be_v hawk_n great_a and_o small_a partridge_n thrush_n and_o thrussels_n abundance_n very_o fat_a as_o also_o fillady_n nightingale_n and_o such_o like_a which_o sing_v most_o pleasant_o there_o be_v also_o bird_n that_o live_v by_o prey_n as_o raven_n gripe_v crow_n etc._n etc._n for_o waterfowl_n there_o be_v certain_o so_o good_a and_o as_o much_o variety_n as_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o goose_n duck_n pigeon_n gull_n penguin_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n these_o penguin_n be_v as_o big_a as_o goose_n but_o do_v not_o fly_v for_o they_o have_v but_o a_o little_a short_a wing_n and_o they_o multiply_v so_o infinite_o upon_o a_o certain_a flat_a island_n that_o man_n drive_v they_o from_o thence_o upon_o a_o board_n into_o their_o boat_n by_o hundred_o at_o a_o time_n as_o if_o god_n have_v make_v the_o innocency_n of_o so_o poor_a a_o creature_n to_o become_v such_o a_o admirable_a instrument_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o man_n and_o also_o godwit_n curlew_n and_o such_o like_a which_o fowl_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v those_o that_o trade_n thither_o for_o food_n but_o also_o they_o be_v a_o great_a further_a to_o divers_a ship_n voyage_n because_o the_o abundance_n of_o they_o be_v such_o that_o the_o fisherman_n do_v bait_v their_o hook_n with_o the_o quarter_n of_o seafowl_n on_o they_o and_o therewith_o some_o ship_n do_v yearly_o take_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o fish_v voyage_n with_o such_o bait_n before_o they_o can_v get_v other_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o spring_n of_o that_o country_n be_v many_o in_o number_n spring_n spring_n and_o withal_o so_o very_o pleasant_a delightful_a and_o wholesome_a that_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n have_v better_a and_o fuel_n for_o fire_v no_o where_n more_o plentiful_a in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o tree_n fit_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o other_o serviceable_a use_n tree_n tree_n there_o be_v fir_n and_o spruce-tree_n sound_n good_a and_o fit_a to_o mast_n ship_n with_o and_o as_o commodious_a for_o board_n and_o building_n as_o those_o of_o norway_n and_o out_o of_o these_o come_v abundance_n of_o turpentine_n moreover_o the_o pine_n and_o birch-tree_n here_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v compare_v for_o height_n and_o greatness_n the_o river_n also_o and_o harbour_n be_v general_o store_v with_o delicate_a fish_n as_o salmon_n peal_n eel_n herring_n mackrel_n flounder_n lance_n capelin_n cod_n and_o trout_n the_o fair_a fat_a and_o sweet_a that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o these_o part_n the_o like_a for_o lobster_n crayfish_n mussle_v and_o other_o variety_n of_o shellfish_n the_o sea_n likewise_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n do_v plentiful_o abound_v in_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n as_o whale_n spanish_a mackrel_n dorrel_n pales_n herring_n hog_n porpoise_n seal_n and_o such_o like_a royal_a fish_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o new_a find_v land_n yet_o know_v and_o which_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o settle_a trade_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v much_o better_v by_o a_o ordinary_a plantation_n there_o if_o the_o trader_n thither_o will_v take_v some_o better_a course_n than_o former_o they_o have_v
fifteen_o hundred_o in_o number_n inhabit_v twenty_o league_n of_o land_n in_o length_n bermuda_n fort_n build_v upon_o the_o bermuda_n on_o the_o long_a island_n call_v st._n george_n for_o the_o bermuda_n consist_v of_o several_a island_n great_a and_o small_a they_o build_v warwick_n and_o dover_n fort_n with_o other_o fortification_n and_o tower_n which_o have_v their_o denomination_n from_o those_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n that_o be_v undertaker_n in_o this_o plantation_n as_o cavendish_n paget_n herbert_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n the_o lord_n paget_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o other_o havens_n â—orts_n and_o havens_n among_o the_o havens_n the_o eminent_a be_v southampton_n the_o inlet_n harrington_n and_o the_o great_a sound_n all_o these_o island_n lie_v together_o resemble_v a_o half-moon_n and_o be_v surround_v with_o rock_n which_o appear_v at_o low-water_n and_o at_o high_a lie_n but_o shallow_a for_o it_o seldom_o ebb_n or_o flow_v above_o five_o foot_n the_o shore_n for_o the_o most_o part_n rocky_a and_o harden_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n receive_v no_o damage_n by_o the_o wave_n which_o continual_o beat_v against_o the_o same_o soil_n nature_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o ground_n itself_o differ_v for_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v sandy_a or_o clayie_a and_o in_o other_o partly_o black_a and_o partly_o white_a or_o ash-coloured_a earth_n which_o last_o be_v account_v the_o worst_a and_o the_o black_a the_o best_a three_o foot_n deep_a under_o the_o ash-coloured_a earth_n lie_v great_a slate_n and_o under_o the_o black_a a_o white_a spongy_a stone_n like_o the_o pumice_n in_o who_o moist_a crevice_n tree_n take_v root_n the_o pit_n or_o well_n though_o they_o ebb_v and_o flow_v with_o the_o sea_n yet_o produce_v a_o wholesome_a and_o sweet_a water_n air._n temperature_n of_o the_o air._n the_o sky_n be_v general_o serene_a but_o when_o overcast_v with_o cloud_n be_v subject_a to_o lightning_n and_o thunder_n yet_o the_o air_n be_v of_o a_o good_a temper_n be_v neither_o exceed_a cold_a nor_o excessive_a hot_a for_o which_o reason_n the_o european_a fruit_n grow_v better_a there_o than_o in_o their_o natural_a soil_n their_o harvest_n be_v twice_o a_o year_n for_o that_o which_o they_o sow_v in_o march_n be_v ripe_a and_o gather_v in_o june_n than_o what_o they_o sow_v again_o in_o august_n they_o gather_v in_o january_n country_n production_n of_o the_o country_n these_o island_n breed_v no_o hurtful_a creature_n nay_o the_o yellow_a spider_n which_o spin_v silken_a cobweb_n be_v free_a from_o poison_n the_o plant_n nucht_o which_o bear_v speckled_a pear_n grow_v betwixt_o the_o rock_n which_o be_v drench_v with_o sea-water_n the_o hog_n which_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n since_o swim_v ashore_o out_o of_o the_o spanish_a wrack_n be_v exceed_o increase_v there_o but_o because_o of_o their_o poorness_n be_v scarce_o eatable_a they_o feed_v only_o on_o the_o sweet_a berry_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o palmito-tree_n about_o the_o white_a and_o red_a mulberry_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o there_o breed_v thousand_o of_o silkworm_n which_o spin_v silk_n according_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o mulberry_n the_o sea_n produce_v some_o quantity_n of_o pearl_n and_o ambergris_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n till_o may_v the_o whale_n be_v see_v to_o swim_v not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n a_o strange_a sort_n of_o seafowl_n breed_v in_o holes_n like_o rabbit_n and_o among_o other_o bird_n here_o be_v also_o store_n of_o crane_n the_o tobacco_n which_o the_o english_a have_v plant_v here_o grow_v very_o well_o eggs._n tortoise_n lay_v of_o eggs._n here_o be_v likewise_o great_a tortoise_n which_o lay_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o sand_n on_o the_o shore_n where_o they_o be_v hatch_v by_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v take_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o night_n some_o be_v set_v to_o watch_v where_o they_o land_n and_o while_o they_o be_v dig_v a_o deep_a hole_n in_o the_o ground_n be_v throw_v on_o their_o back_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v upon_o their_o leg_n again_o they_o lie_v and_o groan_v very_o pitiful_o some_o of_o they_o have_v above_o two_o basin_n full_a of_o egg_n in_o their_o belly_n which_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tennis-ball_n have_v a_o thin_a shell_n which_o enclose_v a_o yolk_n and_o white_a if_o these_o egg_n lie_v bury_v six_o year_n than_o the_o young_a tortoise_n break_v the_o shell_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sand_n and_o instant_o creep_v into_o the_o sea_n their_o flesh_n be_v not_o only_o wholesome_a but_o toothsome_a the_o oil_n make_v of_o they_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o butter_n kind_n cedar_n of_o a_o excellent_a kind_n moreover_o the_o bermuda_n produce_v cedar_n the_o like_a of_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o leave_n be_v douny_a and_o prickly_a at_o the_o end_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o juniper_n tree_n the_o wood_n have_v a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o the_o berry_n which_o be_v like_o the_o myrtle_n of_o a_o pale_a red_a enclose_v four_o white_a kernel_n the_o outermost_a skin_n whereof_o be_v sweet_a the_o innermost_a which_o cover_v the_o kernel_n sharp_a and_o the_o pulp_n tartish_a the_o tree_n be_v always_o flourish_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n full_a of_o blossom_n green_a and_o ripe_a fruit_n the_o berry_n when_o grow_v ripe_a begin_v to_o gape_v and_o fall_v off_o in_o rainy_a wether_n leave_v a_o round_o stalk_v on_o the_o bough_n which_o lose_v not_o its_o rind_n till_o two_o year_n after_o half_z which_z time_n the_o berry_n require_v before_o it_o attain_v to_o its_o perfect_a ripeness_n which_o general_o happen_v in_o the_o winter_n the_o bough_n shoot_v straight_o upward_o and_o become_v in_o time_n so_o heavy_a that_o they_o cause_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o bend_v this_o most_o excellent_a wood_n grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o bermuda_n we_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o resolute_a exploit_n of_o five_o seaman_n anno_fw-la 1616._o who_o to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o people_n set_v sail_n from_o thence_o in_o a_o open_a vessel_n of_o three_o tun_n through_o the_o main_a ocean_n and_o after_o have_v suffer_v terrible_a tempest_n arrive_v in_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o week_n safe_a in_o ireland_n these_o island_n be_v remarkable_a for_o divers_a sort_n of_o plant_n unknown_a in_o other_o part_n as_o the_o prickle_n pear_n poison_n weed_n red_a weed_n purge_v bean_n costive_a tree_n red_a pepper_n and_o the_o sea_n feather_n also_o several_a strange_a bird_n as_o the_o egg_n bird_n cahow_v tropic_a bird_n and_o the_o pemlico_n which_o presage_v storm_n chap._n xiii_o hispaniola_n the_o island_n call_v de_fw-fr barlovento_n by_o which_o be_v understand_v hispaniola_n cuba_n jamaica_n and_o boriquen_o as_o also_o the_o lucay_n with_o the_o caribe_n and_o last_o the_o isle_n call_v de_n sotavento_fw-it viz._n margareta_n cabagua_n and_o tabago_n be_v by_o some_o comprehend_v all_o under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o isle_n antilles_n though_o other_o reckon_v the_o antilles_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o caribe_v only_o but_o leave_v this_o controversy_n undecided_a we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr barlovento_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v hispaniola_n hispaniola_n bound_n and_o description_n of_o hispaniola_n hispaniola_n or_o little_a spain_n as_o columbus_n name_v it_o be_v though_o not_o the_o large_a yet_o the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a of_o all_o the_o american_n island_n call_v by_o the_o native_n ancient_o hayti_n and_o quisqueia_n it_o lie_v about_o fifteen_o league_n westward_o of_o porto_n rico_n and_o distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o america_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o it_o be_v of_o a_o triangular_a form_n the_o sharp_a point_n whereof_o be_v that_o towards_o porto_n rico_n which_o they_o call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr enganno_n that_o towards_o the_o west_n incline_v to_o a_o semicircle_n contain_v a_o good_a and_o convenient_a bay_n betwixt_o the_o two_o point_n viz._n st._n nicholas_n to_o the_o north_n and_o cabo_n the_o donna_n maria_n towards_o the_o south_n it_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v less_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o threescore_o to_o thirty_o and_o to_o contain_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a four_o hundred_o league_n at_o least_o lie_v betwixt_o eighteen_o and_o twenty_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n have_v a_o air_n somewhat_o infest_a with_o the_o morning_n heat_n but_o well_o cool_v again_o in_o the_o afternoon_n by_o a_o constant_a wind_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v there_o virason_n it_o be_v for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o flourish_a country_n in_o the_o world_n the_o tree_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o there_o continual_o
into_o the_o water_n to_o try_v whether_o he_o will_v drown_v or_o not_o and_o see_v he_o whole_o deprive_v of_o life_n he_o conclude_v by_o consequence_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o be_v mortal_a and_o thereupon_o he_o set_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o be_v seek_v for_o gold_n and_o kill_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o they_o peter_n martyr_n relate_v far_o that_o these_o people_n though_o very_o expert_a in_o arm_n yet_o be_v oftentimes_o beat_v by_o the_o cannibal_n who_o at_o one_o time_n carry_v above_o five_o thousand_o people_n out_o of_o porto_n rico_n for_o their_o winter_n provision_n spaniard_n the_o avarice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o be_v their_o condition_n better_v after_o the_o spaniard_n conquer_v the_o island_n for_o those_o that_o can_v not_o furnish_v they_o with_o gold_n be_v certain_a of_o death_n nor_o be_v their_o cruelty_n in_o other_o place_n undivulged_a to_o this_o people_n before_o their_o arrival_n whereupon_o as_o be_v relate_v by_o peter_n ordonnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr carellos_n the_o casique_fw-la hatvey_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o spaniard_n approach_v take_v a_o oath_n from_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o discover_v where_o the_o gold_n lie_v though_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o it_o for_o say_v he_o gold_n be_v their_o god_n for_o which_o they_o make_v so_o many_o curse_a blood-bath_n wherever_o they_o come_v therefore_o throw_v the_o gold_n into_o some_o very_a deep_a water_n for_o when_o the_o spanish_a god_n be_v sink_v the_o spaniard_n will_v lose_v their_o courage_n and_o not_o plague_v we_o so_o much_o for_o it_o native_n ceremony_n of_o the_o old_a native_n many_o be_v the_o idolatrous_a ceremony_n of_o the_o old_a native_n of_o this_o place_n which_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v but_o among_o the_o rest_n they_o annual_o keep_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o which_o the_o casique_n summon_v all_o their_o subject_n to_o a_o temple_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n where_o the_o priest_n have_v prepare_v a_o idol_n ready_a set_v forth_o in_o all_o its_o pageantry_n near_o which_o the_o casique_fw-la place_v himself_o when_o upon_o the_o beat_n of_o a_o drum_n all_o the_o commonalty_n come_v also_o into_o the_o temple_n the_o man_n paint_v with_o divers_a colour_n have_v on_o their_o head_n plume_n of_o feather_n about_o their_o neck_n leg_n and_o arm_n string_n of_o sea-shell_n the_o marry_a woman_n have_v a_o light_n cover_v about_o their_o middle_n but_o the_o maid_n go_v stark_o naked_a all_o of_o they_o dance_v and_o sing_v song_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o idol_n after_o which_o have_v salute_v the_o casique_fw-la they_o thrust_v little_a stick_v down_o their_o throat_n so_o to_o bring_v up_o all_o they_o have_v upon_o their_o stomach_n which_o do_v and_o sit_v down_o with_o their_o leg_n under_o they_o they_o begin_v to_o sing_v anew_o often_o bow_v and_o show_v reverence_n to_o the_o casique_fw-la while_o some_o woman_n carry_v basket_n of_o bread_n among_o those_o that_o sing_v and_o utter_v certain_a prayer_n which_o be_v answer_v by_o some_o of_o the_o man_n the_o bread_n be_v bless_v by_o the_o priest_n they_o give_v every_o one_o a_o piece_n with_o which_o they_o return_v home_o very_o merry_a and_o jocund_a but_o the_o god_n of_o this_o island_n whoever_o he_o be_v have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n leave_v without_o worshipper_n for_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o invade_a cannibal_n be_v cruel_o massacre_v by_o the_o spaniard_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v be_v thereby_o necessitate_v to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o negro_n to_o work_v in_o their_o mine_n and_o sugar-mill_n and_o these_o also_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v such_o hard_a entertainment_n run_v most_o of_o they_o away_o for_o when_o a_o negro_n do_v not_o bring_v gold_n enough_o home_n at_o night_n his_o master_n tie_v he_o naked_a to_o a_o stake_n or_o post_n and_o beat_v he_o with_o rod_n or_o switch_n so_o long_o till_o the_o blood_n run_v down_o his_o back_n then_o pour_v boil_v oil_n into_o the_o wound_n and_o then_o throw_v pepper_n and_o salt_n into_o they_o and_o so_o let_v he_o lie_v or_o else_o put_v he_o into_o a_o pit_n out_o of_o which_o his_o head_n appear_v only_o but_o those_o that_o flee_v gather_v together_o sometime_o meet_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o pay_v they_o in_o their_o own_o coin_n monico_n the_o island_n mona_n and_o monico_n eastward_o of_o porto_n rico_n and_o betwixt_o it_o and_o hispaniola_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a but_o fruitful_a island_n call_v mona_n and_o westward_o of_o that_o another_o call_v monico_n or_o monetta_n which_o last_o the_o english_a when_o time_n be_v find_v so_o admirable_o store_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o wild_a fowl_n that_o the_o huge_a flight_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o darken_v the_o air_n over_o their_o head_n and_o upon_o their_o land_n find_v such_o plenty_n of_o their_o egg_n upon_o the_o shore_n and_o ground_n thereabouts_o that_o they_o present_o jade_v two_o of_o their_o boat_n with_o they_o but_o how_o people_v or_o possess_v not_o so_o well_o know_v chap._n xv._o cuba_n cuba_n the_o several_a name_n of_o cuba_n westward_o or_o rather_o to_o the_o north-west_n of_o hispaniola_n lie_v cuba_n account_v one_o of_o the_o four_o isle_n of_o barlovento_n and_o by_o columbus_n upon_o his_o first_o discovery_n call_v joanna_n afterward_o fernandina_n than_o alpha_n and_o omega_n till_o at_o last_o the_o present_a name_n prevail_v it_o be_v part_v from_o the_o other_o by_o a_o frith_n or_o narrow_a channel_n which_o run_v betwixt_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n nicholas_n belong_v to_o hispaniola_n and_o that_o call_v mayzi_n belong_v to_o cuba_n bound_n its_o bound_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v a_o fry_n of_o little_a island_n call_v the_o leucayae_n island_n of_o which_o more_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n so_o many_o and_o so_o thick_o scatter_v that_o they_o serve_v for_o no_o small_a security_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o island_n on_o that_o side_n beside_o a_o part_n of_o the_o peninsula_n of_o florida_n which_o coast_v it_o likewise_o northward_o on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o country_n of_o jucatan_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o continent_n but_o at_o a_o distance_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o league_n and_o on_o the_o south_n jamaica_n it_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v in_o length_n from_o cape_n mayzi_n which_o look_v towards_o hispaniola_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n anthony_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n but_o in_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n not_o above_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n over_o in_o the_o broad_a place_n from_o jardines_n to_o lucanaca_n not_o above_o forty_o in_o other_o sixty_o five_o but_o for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n contend_v with_o hispaniola_n itself_o and_o for_o temperature_n and_o healthiness_n of_o air_n much_o exceed_v it_o nor_o less_o rich_a former_o in_o good_a mine_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o plentiful_o store_v at_o present_a not_o only_o with_o sugarcane_n of_o the_o best_a growth_n but_o likewise_o with_o abundance_n of_o ginger-root_n cassia-fistula_n mastic_n aloe_n cinnamon_n long-pepper_n of_o america_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o divers_a other_o sort_n of_o spice_n the_o pasture_n no_o less_o abound_v with_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n especial_o of_o european_a breed_n the_o river_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o good_a fish_n no_o scarcity_n of_o fowl_n whether_o wild_a or_o tame_a good_a brass_n and_o iron_n still_o find_v with_o some_o gold_n in_o the_o river_n especial_o those_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n xagua_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n the_o chief_a thereof_o be_v arimao_n la_fw-fr luna_n de_fw-fr mare_n and_o cauto_fw-la the_o big_a of_o they_o fall_v southward_o into_o the_o sea_n all_o of_o they_o breed_v store_n of_o crocodile_n which_o have_v oftentimes_o seize_v both_o upon_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o water_n devour_v they_o there_o the_o cedar_n breathe_v forth_o a_o most_o excellent_a sweet_a smell_n tree_n tree_n and_o grow_v so_o large_a that_o out_o of_o the_o single_a trunk_n of_o some_o of_o they_o boat_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v capable_a to_o hold_v forty_o sometime_o sixty_o men._n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o very_o odoriferous_a tree_n yield_v a_o certain_a resin_n or_o gum_n no_o less_o precious_a than_o the_o storax_n but_o nothing_o grow_v here_o more_o plentiful_o than_o vine_n bird_n bird_n the_o body_n or_o stock_n of_o which_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n be_v middle_a and_o bear_v excellent_a grape_n beside_o partridge_n turtle-dove_n and_o other_o fowl_n the_o seashore_n breed_v thousand_o of_o crane_n which_o when_o young_a be_v white_a but_o when_o old_a become_v of_o several_a colour_n they_o stand_v common_o
be_v every_o where_o good_a anchorage_n the_o road_n be_v so_o deep_a that_o a_o ship_n of_o a_o thousand_o tun_n may_v lay_v his_o side_n to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o point_n and_o load_n and_o unload_v with_o plank_n afloat_o 4._o on_o the_o west_n be_v point_v megrill_n a_o port_n very_o convenient_a and_o secure_a to_o windward_n from_o which_o a_o little_a north-west_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a town_n of_o mellilla_n found_v by_o columbus_n as_o afore_o mention_v the_o chief_a plantation_n of_o this_o island_n be_v 1._o portmorant_n above_o the_o harbour_n before_o mention_v and_o by_o the_o two_o river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o here_o be_v good_a plantation_n of_o sugar_n cotton_n tobacco_n &c._n &c._n 2._o hence_o about_o ten_o mile_n lie_v morant_n where_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n have_v be_v take_v up_o for_o my_o lord_n willoughby_n and_o a_o company_n of_o merchant_n 3._o hence_o far_o leeward_n lie_v yellow_a have_v good_a plantation_n of_o cotton_n tobacco_n and_o other_o provision_n excellent_a savana_n and_o some_o store_n of_o tame_a cattle_n 4._o thirty_o mile_n hence_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o cagway_n be_v ligonce_n where_o be_v excellent_a plantation_n of_o sugar_n cotton_n and_o tobacco_n very_o pleasant_a savana_n and_o some_o store_n of_o wild_a cattle_n 5._o twenty_o mile_n far_o west_n nine_o mile_n from_o the_o harbour_n of_o cagway_n be_v los_fw-la angelos_n have_v some_o plantation_n of_o sugar_n cacao_n and_o tobacco_n all_o which_o be_v old_a spanish_a plantation_n and_o be_v less_o considerable_a than_o those_o make_v by_o the_o english_a in_o other_o place_n 6._o eight_o mile_n from_o hence_o north-west_n be_v guanaboa_n where_o likewise_o be_v some_o spanish_a plantation_n since_o improve_v by_o the_o english_a who_o have_v very_o many_o excellent_a plantation_n of_o sugar_n cacao_n etc._n etc._n 7._o hence_o west_n south-west_n lie_v guatabacoa_n a_o most_o pleasant_a rich_a and_o fertile_a part_n of_o the_o country_n abound_v with_o cattle_n and_o excellent_a savana_n here_o the_o negro_n settle_a that_o revolt_a from_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v endeavour_v to_o make_v some_o plantation_n of_o tobacco_n and_o provision_n and_o with_o they_o be_v settle_v some_o few_o english_a who_o have_v divers_a walk_n of_o cacao_n jamaica_n the_o several_a governor_n of_o the_o english_a in_o jamaica_n the_o several_a governor_n of_o this_o island_n since_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o the_o english_a be_v as_o follow_v general_n robert_n venables_n stay_v upon_o the_o place_n about_o three_o month_n after_o the_o take_n of_o it_o and_o at_o his_o come_n away_o for_o england_n he_o leave_v the_o chief_a command_n to_o major_a general_n richard_n fortescue_n who_o live_v governor_n about_o three_o month_n after_o which_o lieutenant_n general_n edward_n doy_o be_v by_o the_o army_n elect_a precedent_n but_o upon_o his_o come_n away_o soon_o after_o for_o england_n lieutenant_z general_z william_n brain_n be_v send_v over_o governor_n in_o his_o room_n who_o live_v in_o the_o government_n about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n do_v as_o it_o be_v bequeath_v it_o again_o to_o doyly_a for_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o blank_a commission_n wherein_o brain_n have_v insert_v his_o name_n who_o he_o will_v have_v succeed_v and_o remain_v commander_n in_o chief_a both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n till_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n and_o then_o by_o his_o majesty_n letter_n patent_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o government_n and_o so_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v governor_n there_o for_o his_o majesty_n the_o next_o that_o succeed_v be_v the_o lord_n windsor_n upon_o who_o come_v away_o sit_v thomas_n muddiford_n be_v send_v governor_n and_o after_o he_o sir_n thomas_n linch_n who_o remain_v governor_n at_o present_a chap._n xvii_o the_o island_n call_v the_o lucay_n lucay_v situation_n and_o description_n of_o the_o lucay_v have_v do_v with_o the_o four_o island_n of_o barlovento_n as_o they_o be_v term_v viz._n hispaniola_n cuba_n porto_n rico_n and_o jamaica_n we_o come_v next_o to_o the_o lucay_n so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v from_o lucaioneque_fw-la one_o of_o the_o big_a of_o they_o they_o lie_v over_o against_o florida_n westward_o from_o the_o bermuda_n south-west_n and_o north_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o barloventi_n and_o because_o they_o be_v but_o small_a one_o and_o lie_v so_o near_o the_o continent_n geographer_n sometime_o describe_v they_o as_o a_o part_n or_o appertain_v to_o the_o continent_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o island_n be_v lucaioneque_fw-la aforementioned_a bahama_n and_o guanahani_n lucaioneque_fw-la be_v account_v the_o big_a of_o they_o all_o and_o lie_v in_o twenty_o seven_o degree_n between_o bahama_n and_o guanahani_n bahama_n lie_v near_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o strait_n so_o call_v which_o run_v between_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n and_o it_o with_o such_o a_o violent_a course_n and_o torrent_n that_o although_o it_o be_v above_o sixteen_o mile_n broad_a yet_o many_o time_n neither_o wind_n nor_o oar_n can_v prevail_v against_o it_o that_o though_o the_o wind_n be_v prosperous_a ship_n can_v enter_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v cross_a they_o go_v with_o the_o current_n yet_o those_o strait_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n must_v pass_v in_o their_o return_n from_o the_o havana_n towards_o spain_n guanahani_n be_v the_o first_o piece_n of_o american_n ground_n discover_v by_o christopher_n columbus_n and_o therefore_o by_o he_o call_v san_n salvador_n or_o st._n saviour_n because_o that_o thereby_o he_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o mutinous_a rage_n of_o the_o seaman_n who_o threaten_v to_o throw_v he_o overboard_o if_o they_o discover_v not_o land_n in_o such_o a_o time_n there_o be_v beside_o a_o number_n of_o small_a isle_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o which_o be_v general_o comprehend_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o lucay_v one_o be_v little_a island_n encompass_v with_o a_o company_n of_o shelf_n call_v the_o bimini_n so_o that_o it_o be_v hardly_o accessible_a there_o go_v a_o tradition_n that_o it_o have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o very_o beautiful_a woman_n the_o fame_n of_o who_o draw_v many_o to_o attempt_v to_o land_n there_o and_o take_v up_o their_o habitation_n in_o which_o attempt_v many_o be_v cast_v away_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o fountain_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o of_o such_o a_o virtue_n that_o whosoever_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o it_o have_v their_o youth_n renew_v also_o three_o island_n or_o rather_o rock_n call_v los_fw-la martyr_n lie_v to_o the_o southeast_n of_o cape_n florida_n and_o cover_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o a_o whitish_a sand_n and_o a_o few_o bush_n grow_v on_o they_o they_o seem_v at_o a_o distance_n to_o bear_v a_o resemblance_n of_o man_n impale_v or_o bind_v to_o stake_n as_o the_o martyr_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n usual_o be_v which_o occasion_v the_o spaniard_n so_o to_o name_v they_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o come_v too_o near_o they_o but_o to_o have_v sight_n of_o they_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o man_n at_o sea_n for_o by_o pass_v these_o rock_n and_o leave_v they_o on_o the_o southeast_n they_o certain_o know_v that_o they_o be_v now_o enter_v the_o strait_n of_o bahama_n that_o be_v that_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o ocean_n and_o be_v fall_v in_o among_o those_o many_o island_n which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v barracado_fw-it and_o block_n up_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o america_n towards_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n and_o terra_n firma_n as_o they_o call_v it_o through_o which_o the_o continent_n be_v sometime_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n and_o always_o such_o that_o it_o require_v the_o skill_n and_o care_n of_o a_o experience_a pilot_n to_o conduct_v the_o ship_n well_o thither_o the_o rest_n be_v abacoa_n twelve_o league_n long_o yuma_n twenty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o eight_o in_o breadth_n between_o twenty_o four_o and_o twenty_o five_o degree_n yumeata_n fifteen_o league_n in_o length_n between_o twenty_o three_o and_o twenty_o four_o degree_n jamana_n seven_o league_n every_o way_n yabague_n ten_o league_n likewise_o and_o lie_v between_o twenty_o two_o and_o twenty_o three_o degree_n magaguana_n twenty_o league_n long_o and_o ten_o broad_a quagua_n ten_o league_n every_o way_n and_o lie_v between_o twenty_o and_o one_o and_o twenty_o degree_n caycos_n five_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o degree_n mackre_n in_o the_o twenty_o degree_n encompass_v with_o shelf_n abreo_n environ_v also_o with_o shelf_n and_o fifteen_o league_n long_o also_o guatao_n cigateo_n guanima_fw-la jabaka_fw-mi triangulo_fw-la and_o several_a other_o spaniard_n the_o lucale_n leave_v desolate_a by_o the_o spaniard_n on_o these_o island_n be_v no_o inhabitant_n those_o that_o do_v live_v there_o be_v a_o harmless_a simple_a
little_a the_o rich_a of_o they_o have_v hammock_n in_o stead_n of_o bed_n the_o mean_a sort_n use_n stick_v lay_v across_o one_o another_o and_o cover_v thick_a with_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o banana-tree_n make_v fast_o at_o the_o four_o corner_n with_o cord_n hollow_a calabash_n and_o earthen_a ware_n call_v canaris_fw-la serve_v they_o for_o their_o kitchen_n utensil_n in_o the_o little_a canaris_fw-la they_o prepare_v their_o tumalis_n or_o pepper-pottage_n and_o in_o the_o big_a their_o liquor_n ovicou_n their_o cleanliness_n may_v appear_v by_o this_o that_o when_o they_o go_v to_o ease_v nature_n they_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o stick_n and_o after_o they_o have_v do_v stop_v it_o up_o again_o bury_v their_o excrement_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v see_v round_o about_o their_o hut_n feed_v many_o hen_n and_o turkey_n which_o they_o breed_v not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o own_o use_n as_o to_o exchange_v for_o iron_n they_o remove_v their_o habitation_n very_o often_o either_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o be_v haunt_v by_o the_o ghost_n of_o some_o decease_a person_n or_o to_o avoid_v some_o smell_n which_o they_o find_v noisome_a and_o offensive_a or_o because_o their_o hut_n have_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o lightning_n diet._n their_o household_n affair_n and_o diet._n the_o woman_n be_v always_o employ_v to_o keep_v their_o family_n in_o good_a order_n to_o prepare_v venison_n and_o fish_n for_o the_o man_n table_n to_o spin_v cotton_n comb_v their_o husband_n and_o paint_v they_o red._n the_o man_n spend_v their_o time_n in_o the_o war_n hunt_v or_o fish_v they_o have_v also_o learn_v of_o the_o european_n to_o burn_v train-oyl_n in_o lamp_n in_o the_o night_n when_o as_o before_o they_o burn_v twig_n of_o a_o gummy_a shrub_n before_o mention_v which_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o hollander_n call_v candle-wood_n each_o have_v a_o little_a stool_n and_o a_o table_n call_v mantoutou_n on_o which_o he_o eat_v his_o meat_n when_o he_o please_v have_v no_o set-meals_n the_o broad_a banana-leaves_a serve_v they_o for_o napkin_n and_o table-clothe_n their_o chief_a dainty_a be_v crab_n roast_v in_o the_o shell_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o lemmon_n and_o pyman_n at_o great_a feast_n they_o dress_v their_o meat_n with_o the_o fat_a of_o their_o enemy_n be_v the_o arovages_n their_o usual_a drink_n be_v mabby_a make_v of_o potato_n which_o refresh_v and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o phlegm_n also_o another_o liquor_n call_v oko_n make_v of_o steep_v cassadar_n and_o be_v like_o beer_n in_o taste_n strength_n and_o colour_n they_o also_o by_o make_v a_o incision_n into_o the_o palm-tree_n tap_v a_o liquor_n from_o the_o same_o in_o calabash_n like_o white-wine_n they_o use_v little_a of_o the_o drink_n couscou_n because_o it_o swell_v the_o body_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v please_v to_o the_o palate_n but_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v most_o esteem_v among_o they_o be_v the_o wine_n make_v of_o the_o sugarcane_n which_o be_v squeeze_v in_o mill_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o then_o boil_v in_o great_a kettle_n during_o the_o dress_n of_o their_o meat_n which_o be_v do_v leisurely_o be_v sometime_o half_a a_o day_n before_o it_o be_v ready_a they_o sing_v and_o dance_v to_o the_o time_n which_o one_o keep_v with_o a_o calabash_n fill_v full_a of_o little_a stone_n in_o which_o they_o believe_v the_o great_a happiness_n they_o shall_v enjoy_v in_o the_o other_o world_n consist_v but_o the_o caribbeean_v never_o dance_v more_o antique_a than_o when_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o carbet_n which_o be_v a_o public_a house_n of_o entertainment_n whether_o the_o woman_n carry_v a_o drink_v make_v of_o cassave_o which_o make_v drink_v as_o soon_o as_o wine_n the_o man_n bring_v fish_n and_o hedgehog_n all_o of_o they_o paint_v with_o roucou_n and_o adorn_v with_o plume_n of_o feather_n commit_v all_o manner_n of_o debauchery_n at_o other_o time_n they_o also_o keep_v feast-day_n which_o be_v either_o when_o they_o be_v prefer_v to_o some_o office_n or_o place_n of_o honour_n or_o when_o they_o have_v defeat_v their_o enemy_n or_o when_o they_o mourn_v for_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o their_o near_a relation_n their_o boat_n which_o they_o call_v periaquo_n be_v make_v of_o single_a hollow_a tree_n beast_n their_o beast_n full_a of_o bench_n and_o paint_v with_o several_a strange_a shape_v and_o be_v able_a each_o to_o carry_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o men._n instrument_n their_o musical_a instrument_n their_o musical_a instrument_n in_o which_o they_o take_v most_o delight_n be_v drum_n string_n of_o silk-grass_n stretch_v upon_o calabash_n and_o flute_n make_v of_o the_o bone_n of_o their_o enemy_n enemy_n their_o watchfulness_n against_o enemy_n they_o keep_v watch_n on_o high_a hill_n to_o descry_v the_o ship_n off_o at_o sea_n and_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o espy_v one_o but_o they_o immediate_o give_v notice_n to_o one_o another_o whereupon_o those_o that_o be_v most_o valiant_a put_v off_o to_o sea_n in_o their_o canoe_n and_o know_v by_o the_o language_n to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o spaniard_n frenchman_n englishman_n and_o hollander_n if_o they_o find_v that_o it_o be_v a_o enemy_n who_o land_n on_o their_o coast_n they_o guard_v all_o their_o avenue_n lie_v in_o ambuscadoe_n and_o gather_v together_o in_o byway_n and_o where_o they_o see_v any_o advantage_n they_o shoot_v thousand_o of_o arrow_n which_o do_v they_o fall_v in_o among_o they_o with_o great_a club_n but_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v defeat_v than_o they_o lurk_v behind_o bramble-bush_n or_o climb_v up_o inaccessible_a mountain_n or_o else_o if_o near_o the_o sea_n they_o save_v themselves_o by_o dive_v and_o swim_v under_o water_n above_o two_o hundred_o pace_n before_o they_o appear_v again_o and_o if_o a_o party_n of_o they_o chance_n to_o meet_v together_o afterward_o they_o venture_v a_o second_o engagement_n friend_n their_o entertainment_n of_o friend_n but_o if_o those_o that_o come_v on_o their_o coast_n be_v friend_n they_o swim_v or_o go_v in_o their_o boat_n to_o meet_v they_o climb_v up_o their_o ship_n and_o carry_v the_o seaman_n on_o their_o shoulder_n ashore_o where_o the_o casique_fw-la in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n bid_v they_o welcome_a and_o conduct_n they_o to_o the_o carbet_n where_o a_o ancient_a man_n salute_v the_o old_a man_n and_o a_o youth_n the_o young_a man_n after_o which_o ask_v their_o name_n the_o couban_n call_v himself_o by_o that_o name_n ever_o after_o and_o desire_v the_o stranger_n to_o accept_v of_o his_o name_n during_o which_o their_o change_n of_o name_n they_o use_v many_o ceremony_n of_o friendship_n this_o do_v they_o proffer_v they_o cotton_n hammock_n to_o rest_v themselves_o in_o and_o pleasant_a fruit_n to_o eat_v till_o they_o have_v prepare_v other_o meat_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o ready_a but_o a_o little_a table_n be_v set_v before_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o a_o dish_n of_o meat_n consist_v of_o 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all_o their_o force_n out_o of_o the_o island_n to_o a_o battle_n than_o they_o choose_v one_o out_o of_o the_o ouboutou_n who_o during_o their_o march_n command_v the_o army_n as_o general_n which_o his_o office_n end_v with_o the_o war_n and_o extend_v no_o far_o than_o his_o own_o island_n consultation_n their_o warlike_a consultation_n their_o warlike_a consultation_n be_v no_o less_o observable_a for_o the_o ouboutou_n appoint_v a_o day_n on_o which_o the_o islander_n meet_v at_o a_o feast_n in_o the_o carbet_n whither_o they_o according_o come_v all_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o have_v eat_v and_o drink_a and_o dance_v a_o considerable_a time_n a_o ancient_a woman_n with_o tear_n in_o her_o eye_n and_o mournful_a countenance_n enter_v the_o carbet_n and_o desire_a audience_n which_o be_v grant_v she_o and_o every_o one_o silent_a she_o begin_v to_o relate_v the_o damage_n which_o
inconvenience_n which_o he_o suffer_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n and_o trouble_v of_o travel_v over_o the_o high_a mountain_n have_v necessitate_v he_o to_o return_v have_v he_o not_o be_v resolute_o bend_v to_o discover_v the_o country_n to_o which_o purpose_n march_v on_o leisurely_o he_o come_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o popayan_n where_o his_o weary_a people_n sufficient_o rest_v themselves_o amid_o a_o fruitful_a country_n where_o they_o find_v pleasant_a fruit-tree_n house_n full_a of_o provision_n and_o fresh_a river_n which_o glide_v from_o the_o mountain_n andes_n and_o some_o of_o the_o rivulet_n also_o afford_v gold_n be_v encourage_v to_o build_v several_a village_n in_o which_o nevertheless_o they_o make_v no_o settlement_n either_o because_o they_o can_v not_o get_v gold_n enough_o or_o else_o be_v drive_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o valiant_a native_n note_n city_n and_o town_n of_o chief_a note_n the_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o popayan_n situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o fair_a river_n but_o not_o name_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o plain_a in_o a_o place_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a air._n the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n popayan_n be_v from_o the_o casique_fw-la who_o govern_v there_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o spaniard_n first_o arrival_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n the_o chief_a building_n be_v the_o cathedral_n and_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o friar_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merced_n the_o savanna_n ground_n towards_o the_o north_n feed_v many_o fat_a cattle_n the_o field_n produce_v the_o best_a american_n maiz._n some_o of_o the_o adjacent_a mountain_n either_o vomit_n smoak_n flame_n great_a stone_n or_o scald_a water_n leave_v a_o salt_n behind_o it_o beyond_o the_o city_n popayan_n the_o great_a river_n magdalena_n take_v its_o original_n in_o the_o valley_n cali_n where_o several_a brook_n glide_v from_o the_o 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province_n also_o of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v valiant_a and_o strong_a go_v naked_a and_o dwell_v in_o little_a hut_n make_v white_a salt_n out_o of_o a_o fountain_n and_o a_o little_a lake_n they_o general_o go_v to_o antiochia_n in_o six_o hour_n which_o be_v forty_o five_o league_n so_o swift_a run_v the_o stream_n 4._o st._n anne_n in_o the_o cantre_v or_o hundred_o of_o anzerma_n a_o town_n neat_o situate_a upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n betwixt_o two_o river_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o plain_n no_o less_o pleasant_a than_o fertile_a it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o bevalcazar_n because_o the_o indian_n of_o this_o place_n name_v the_o salt_n anzer_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o village_n and_o wood_n on_o a_o high_a plain_n between_o two_o river_n the_o air_n be_v exceed_o hot_a lighten_v general_o every_o day_n 5._o the_o village_n pueblo_n llana_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o little_a people_n who_o trade_n in_o salt_n and_o have_v also_o golden_a rivulet_n near_o this_o place_n be_v the_o valley_n aburra_n consist_v of_o many_o fruitful_a plain_n moisten_v by_o several_a river_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o at_o the_o spaniard_n first_o come_v thither_o hang_v themselves_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n 6._o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr arma_fw-la build_v in_o a_o wood_n of_o palm-tree_n so_o name_v from_o the_o territory_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v rich_a and_o famous_a for_o its_o mine_n of_o gold_n which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v many_o and_o very_o good_a the_o ground_n round_o about_o be_v mountainous_a have_v several_a river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o call_v diego_n arma_fw-la be_v dangerous_a to_o cross_v especial_o in_o winter_n the_o unwholesome_a air_n hereabout_o occasion_n many_o sickness_n among_o other_o fruit_n that_o grow_v in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o pytahaya_n which_o whoe're_o eat_v void_v urine_n as_o red_a as_o blood_n adjacent_a to_o it_o be_v the_o little_a province_n paucuran_n pozo_n and_o picara_n which_o possess_v golden_a mine_n also_o the_o territory_n carrapa_n which_o have_v high_a and_o rugged_a land_n and_o many_o rivulet_n likewise_o the_o county_n quimbaya_n which_o abound_v with_o thick_a and_o long_a cane_n wherewith_o the_o native_n build_v their_o house_n in_o the_o hollow_a body_n of_o these_o cane_n the_o wild_a bee_n gather_v store_n of_o honey_n and_o among_o they_o breed_v also_o exceed_o great_a lion_n the_o fourfooted_a beast_n chuca_n which_o carry_v its_o young_a in_o a_o bag_n stag_n rabbit_n and_o guadaquinajes_n which_o be_v big_a than_o hare_n be_v exceed_o good_a meat_n the_o mountain_n nevada_n wonderful_a high_a and_o smoke_v continual_o produce_v the_o golden_a river_n tacurumbi_n &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cequo_n twenty_o league_n or_o more_o distant_a from_o st._n jago_n be_v 7._o carthago_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o quimbayaes_n and_o by_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n run_v the_o temperate_a climate_n here_o give_v health_n and_o long_a life_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v several_a fountain_n of_o salt_n water_n and_o the_o fruit_n caymito_n not_o unlike_o a_o peach_n black_a within_o have_v little_a kernel_n and_o a_o juice_n which_o die_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v wash_v off_o horse_n and_o cow_n they_o have_v likewise_o very_o plentiful_a carthago_n itself_o stand_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n between_o two_o rivulet_n the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o same_o be_v very_o dirty_a because_o of_o the_o continual_a rain_n which_o fall_v there_o with_o lightning_z and_z thunder_z a_o league_n beyond_o the_o city_n flow_v the_o stream_n consota_n near_o which_o lie_v a_o lake_n out_o of_o which_o salt_n be_v make_v 8._o the_o city_n cali_n the_o residence_n for_o the_o governor_n and_o collector_n lie_v under_o a_o hot_a climate_n in_o a_o plain_a valley_n at_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n glide_v to_o the_o stream_n magdalena_n round_o about_o the_o same_o dwell_v ancient_o several_a people_n viz._n the_o gorrone_n so_o call_v because_o they_o name_v a_o fish_n gorron_n the_o chancos_fw-la giant_n with_o long_a face_n and_o broad_a forehead_n the_o aarbacoas_n agnales_fw-la and_o los_fw-la timbas_fw-la inhabit_v among_o barren_a mountain_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o spaniard_n or_o destroy_v by_o one_o another_o few_o only_a escape_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o country_n also_o swarm_v with_o wild_a beast_n which_o have_v also_o devour_v many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o indian_n and_o spaniard_n 9_o the_o haven_n bonaventure_n situate_v in_o a_o deep_a inlet_n about_o which_o live_v some_o family_n which_o send_v the_o commodity_n that_o come_v from_o new_a spain_n to_o popayan_n cali_n and_o other_o place_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o way_n along_o by_o the_o river_n dagua_n convenient_a for_o mule_n and_o horse_n to_o travel_v yet_o it_o be_v seldom_o use_v because_o the_o cattle_n be_v so_o weary_v out_o with_o the_o long_a journey_n that_o they_o can_v go_v through_o with_o their_o load_v wherefore_o they_o employ_v the_o indian_n to_o carry_v their_o heavy_a burden_n over_o the_o mountain_n which_o they_o do_v for_o a_o small_a reward_n 10._o st._n juan_n de_fw-fr pasto_n give_v denomination_n to_o the_o country_n about_o it_o and_o be_v build_v on_o the_o pleasant_a plain_n of_o the_o valley_n atris_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o wholesome_a climate_n and_o be_v moisten_v by_o several_a fountain_n and_o the_o river_n angasmayo_n the_o boundary_a of_o peru._n the_o spaniard_n have_v several_a house_n here_o and_o breed_v store_n of_o cattle_n and_o especial_o hog_n they_o have_v likewise_o sugar-mill_n with_o which_o they_o make_v abundance_n of_o sugar_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v savage_a deform_v and_o of_o little_a reason_n 11._o timana_n give_v denomination_n to_o the_o country_n about_o be_v place_v under_o a_o hot_a climate_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v
3._o la_fw-fr parilla_n otherwise_o call_v santa_n fourteen_o league_n beyond_o truxillo_n southward_o wash_v by_o the_o southern_a ocean_n and_o one_o side_n by_o a_o freshwater_n stream_n which_o be_v enclose_v between_o stony_a cliff_n make_v a_o secure_a harbour_n 4._o arnedo_n seat_v ten_o league_n northward_o from_o lima_n among_o the_o vineyard_n of_o the_o valley_n chancas_n otherwise_o have_v no_o great_a matter_n in_o it_o remarkable_a but_o a_o fair_a dominican_n cloister_n 5._o lima_n by_o the_o spaniard_n common_o call_v la_fw-fr cividad_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n or_o the_o city_n of_o king_n so_o name_v because_o pizarro_n who_o build_v it_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n on_o twelfthday_n anno_fw-la 1553._o which_o they_o call_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o lima_n from_o whence_o the_o city_n be_v also_o so_o denominate_v one_o of_o the_o fruitfull_a part_n of_o all_o peru_n and_o so_o neat_o build_v that_o all_o the_o chief_a street_n of_o the_o city_n open_a upon_o a_o fair_a marketplace_n or_o piazza_n of_o such_o a_o large_a square_n that_o upon_o the_o side_n thereof_o be_v build_v in_o a_o stately_a and_o convenient_a manner_n the_o cathedral_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o archbishop_n the_o viceroy_n palace_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n with_o the_o exchequer_n or_o public_a treasury_n the_o townhouse_n or_o place_n where_o the_o city_n magistrate_n meet_v and_o hold_v their_o court_n the_o public_a armoury_n or_o magazine_n and_o a_o free-school_n wherein_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o jesuit_n all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o also_o the_o indian_a language_n and_o divers_a other_o fair_a building_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o better_a sort_n of_o citizen_n no_o country_n under_o the_o heaven_n afford_v a_o more_o fruitful_a or_o pleasant_a place_n than_o this_o the_o temperate_a climate_n neither_o trouble_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o excessive_a heat_n or_o great_a cold_n nor_o terrify_v they_o with_o thunder_n or_o lightning_n but_o have_v almost_o perpetual_a sunshine_n and_o fair_a wether_n only_o the_o three_o winter_n month_n wherein_o there_o fall_v a_o sweet-smelling_a dew_n which_o cure_v the_o headache_a and_o there_o die_v but_o very_o few_o of_o pestilential_a distemper_n the_o country_n about_o the_o city_n be_v pleasant_a without_o exception_n the_o pigeon_n which_o be_v keep_v here_o in_o curious_a house_n build_v on_o purpose_n fly_v a_o thousand_o in_o a_o flight_n the_o field_n abound_v also_o with_o cattle_n the_o orchard_n and_o garden_n flourish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n whereof_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o spain_n grow_v better_o than_o in_o their_o natural_a country_n the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v wash_v by_o a_o pure_a &_o clear_a stream_n which_o store_v the_o market_n with_o great_a plenty_n of_o good_a fish_n it_o be_v distant_a but_o a_o musket_n shoot_v especial_o when_o the_o water_n rise_v this_o river_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o it_o not_o only_a water_n the_o whole_a valley_n of_o lima_n with_o its_o several_a branch_n but_o also_o run_v under_o every_o house_n in_o the_o city_n be_v build_v on_o stone_n arch_n they_o be_v only_o one_o story_n high_a because_o there_o be_v no_o wood_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o lima_n but_o what_o in_o three_o year_n become_v all_o woorm-eaten_a nevertheless_o the_o house_n be_v very_o beautiful_a both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o strong_a have_v curious_a arbour_n of_o green_a bough_n on_o the_o top_n in_o which_o the_o owner_n shade_v themselves_o from_o the_o sun_n most_o of_o the_o house_n build_v in_o the_o high_a street_n have_v pleasant_a turret_n which_o face_n the_o marketplace_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n be_v bring_v to_o sale_n as_o ox_n sheep_n venison_n sugar_n orange_n citron_n grape_n and_o wheat_n which_o be_v ground_n in_o water-mill_n build_v near_o the_o river_n this_o city_n be_v inhabit_v by_o many_o able_a merchant_n which_o often_o load_n ship_n to_o panama_n that_o be_v value_v at_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n to_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o this_o place_n belong_v the_o bishopric_n of_o chili_n charcas_n quito_n cusco_n truxillo_n guanuco_n popaian_n san_n francisco_n panama_n nicaragua_n and_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o city_n be_v also_o adorn_v with_o two_o fair_a church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n and_o also_o other_o lesser_a church_n four_o stately_a cloister_n two_o nunnery_n and_o the_o jesuit_n palace_n which_o be_v very_o magnificent_a the_o haven_n two_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o and_o call_v callao_n de_fw-fr lima_n be_v large_a and_o secure_a for_o ship_n anno_fw-la 1579._o sir_n francis_n drake_n take_v twelve_o ship_n from_o hence_o drake_n prize_n take_v here_o by_o sir_n fran._n drake_n one_o whereof_o be_v lade_v with_o linen_n and_o silk_n beside_o a_o great_a chest_n full_a of_o silver_n which_o inconvenience_n to_o prevent_v for_o the_o future_a the_o spaniard_n have_v build_v two_o strong_a fort_n and_o fortify_v they_o with_o brass_n gun_n thirty_o year_n after_o sir_n francis_n drake_n exploit_n joris_n spilbergen_n come_v to_o anchor_n here_o find_v the_o place_n all_o inhabit_v vain_a spilbergen_n attempt_v the_o place_n in_o vain_a a_o fort_n well_o store_v with_o gun_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n from_o whence_o they_o shoot_v bullet_n of_o thirty_o six_o pound_n weight_n at_o the_o hollander_n and_o so_o shatter_v their_o frigate_n call_v the_o hunter_n that_o she_o can_v scarce-keep_a above_o water_n fourteen_o spanish_a merchantman_n lie_v near_o the_o shore_n receive_v little_a damage_n spilbergen_n not_o be_v able_a for_o shelf_n to_o get_v to_o they_o neither_o do_v he_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o land_n the_o viceroy_n have_v at_o that_o time_n above_o four_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n beside_o several_a troop_n of_o horse_n wherefore_o after_o have_v fire_v several_a gun_n on_o the_o fort_n and_o against_o the_o church_n he_o set_v sail_n to_o guarmey_n 6._o cannete_n otherwise_o call_v guarco_n from_o the_o valley_n wherein_o it_o be_v situate_a it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o the_o treasure_n which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o castle_n afore_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o same_o valley_n 7._o valverde_n situate_v in_o a_o valley_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o excellent_a fruit_n may_v be_v have_v for_o a_o small_a price_n it_o be_v a_o well_o trade_a and_o rich_a town_n about_o sixteen_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 8._o pachacama_n situate_v in_o a_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n four_o league_n southward_o of_o lima_n memorable_a chief_o for_o pizarro_n good_a fortune_n here_o who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v find_v in_o one_o only_a old_a temple_n of_o the_o native_n the_o quantity_n of_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n beside_o what_o his_o soldier_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v seize_v on_o and_o convey_v away_o before_o he_o come_v 9_o castro_n verreina_n threescore_o league_n distant_a from_o lima_n to_o the_o southeast_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o chocolocha_n and_o be_v a_o rich_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a mine_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v about_o it_o and_o abundance_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o tobacco_n 10._o miguel_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ribera_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o camena_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o wine_n fig_n and_o raisin_n 11._o the_o city_n arequipa_n which_o extend_v up_o towards_o the_o mountain_n be_v build_v in_o the_o dale_n quilca_n which_o run_v eleven_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n under_o a_o healthful_a climate_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1582._o it_o be_v whole_o ruin_v by_o a_o earthquake_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o wet_a sulphurous_a mountain_n which_o burn_v continual_o and_o sometime_o vomit_v out_o flame_n and_o ash_n the_o marquis_n pizarro_n build_v this_o city_n forty_o six_o year_n before_o the_o forementioned_a earthquake_n since_o which_o be_v rebuilt_a again_o soon_o attain_v to_o three_o hundred_o house_n beside_o a_o church_n and_o cloister_n and_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a resort_n because_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v bring_v hither_o from_o the_o mine_n chancos_fw-la porco_n and_o potosi_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v down_o the_o river_n quilca_n which_o wash_v the_o city_n wall_n run_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o los_fw-es reyos_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o panama_n nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o new_a spain_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n arequipa_n extend_v itself_o a_o vast_a way_n viz._n over_o the_o spacious_a valley_n between_o hacari_n and_o tampaca_n and_o up_o in_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o county_n condesuyo_n full_a of_o hamlet_n and_o
its_o hardness_n the_o first_o vein_n which_o gualpa_n search_v after_o stand_v upright_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o contain_v above_o three_o hundred_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o thirteen_o in_o breadth_n and_o continue_v good_a for_o two_o hundred_o foot_n in_o depth_n after_o which_o the_o silver_n begin_v to_o lessen_v the_o peruvian_o relate_v that_o the_o ingas_n first_o begin_v to_o dig_v in_o potosi_n but_o give_v it_o over_o because_o the_o workman_n hear_v a_o terrible_a voice_n say_v leave_v off_o do_v what_o you_o be_v about_o the_o treasure_n which_o lie_v hide_v here_o be_v reserve_v for_o a_o people_n out_o of_o foreign_a country_n these_o mine_n produce_v yearly_a for_o the_o king_n be_v five_o part_n forty_o thousand_o piece_n of_o silver_n each_o value_v at_o thirteen_o rial_n each_o ryal_n be_v four_o shilling_n beside_o what_o he_o be_v defraud_v of_o which_o be_v perhaps_o half_a as_o much_o more_o the_o mine_n of_o potosi_n exceed_v all_o other_o because_o the_o digger_n never_o meet_v with_o any_o water_n notwithstanding_o they_o work_v above_o two_o hundred_o fathom_n under_o ground_n whereas_o the_o other_o silver_n mine_n suffer_v great_a damage_n by_o the_o water_n which_o be_v also_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v off_o dig_v of_o silver_n in_o porco_n because_o they_o be_v not_o only_o force_v to_o cut_v through_o hard_a rock_n but_o run_v great_a danger_n or_o at_o least_o bestow_v extraordinary_a labour_n to_o get_v out_o the_o water_n which_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o division_n four_o silver_n vein_n with_o their_o several_a division_n the_o four_o silver_n vein_n of_o potosi_n viz._n the_o rich_a centeno_n del_n estanno_n and_o mendieta_n lie_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o extend_v north_n and_o south_n the_o great_a vein_n produce_v lesser_a not_o unlike_o the_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n from_o which_o shoot_v forth_o several_a degree_n of_o bough_n each_o vein_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a part_n possess_v by_o several_a owner_n the_o least_o part_n be_v open_v four_o rod_n and_o the_o big_a eighty_o for_o none_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n to_o open_v a_o big_a hole_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o jesuit_n joseph_n de_fw-fr acosta_n a_o eye-witness_n who_o anno_fw-la 1587._o go_v from_o peru_n to_o spain_n the_o rich_a vein_n be_v reckon_v to_o contain_v eighty_o seven_o mine_n of_o which_o some_o be_v dig_v two_o hundred_o fathom_v deep_a the_o spaniard_n judge_n that_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rich_a vein_n be_v a_o incredible_a treasure_n though_o experience_n have_v hitherto_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o silver_n lessen_v in_o price_n and_o quantity_n the_o deep_a they_o dig_v in_o the_o ground_n mining_n the_o socabonos_n or_o trenâ—hes_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o mining_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a work_n in_o the_o mine_n the_o spaniard_n have_v dig_v trench_n which_o they_o call_v socabonos_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o west_n cross_n through_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o mine_n each_o of_o they_o be_v eight_o foot_n broad_a and_o a_o fathom_n deep_a and_o lock_v up_o with_o gate_n through_o which_o the_o silver_n be_v carry_v out_o whereof_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o socahon_n receive_v a_o five_o part_n the_o socabon_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o rich_a vein_n be_v begin_v anno_fw-la 1556._o and_o finish_v in_o twenty_o nine_o year_n extend_v itself_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o rod_n in_o length_n the_o miner_n work_v by_o candle-light_n both_o day_n and_o night_n by_o turn_n those_o that_o work_n in_o the_o day_n sleep_n in_o the_o night_n and_o those_o that_o work_n in_o the_o night_n sleep_n in_o the_o day_n the_o oar_n which_o be_v as_o hard_a as_o a_o stone_n be_v cut_v out_o with_o pick-ax_n beat_v in_o piece_n with_o a_o iron_n crow_n and_o carry_v upon_o their_o back_n on_o ladder_n make_v of_o leather_n each_o ladder_n have_v three_o fastning_n about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o cable_n stretch_v out_o by_o stick_n so_o that_o one_o go_v up_o on_o one_o side_n while_o another_o come_v down_o on_o the_o other_o each_o ladder_n be_v ten_o fathom_n long_o be_v pitch_v upon_o its_o several_a floor_n on_o which_o the_o laborer_n rest_v before_o they_o go_v up_o high_o for_o they_o make_v divers_a floor_n according_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o mine_n the_o laborer_n carry_v the_o oar_n in_o bag_n fasten_v before_o oh_o their_o breast_n and_o fall_v back_o over_o their_o shoulder_n three_o and_o three_o together_o the_o foremost_a whereof_o tie_v a_o light_a candle_n to_o his_o thumb_n and_o thus_o they_o help_v themselves_o with_o both_o hand_n it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o consider_v how_o the_o peruvian_o be_v able_a to_o scramble_v up_o and_o down_o continual_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n but_o beside_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n the_o mine_n often_o fall_v in_o or_o at_o least_o great_a piece_n which_o bury_v all_o the_o digger_n the_o mine_n also_o be_v excessive_a cold_n occasion_n to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o use_v to_o they_o a_o vertigo_n in_o the_o head_n and_o vomit_v the_o silver_n run_v for_o the_o most_o part_n between_o two_o rock_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o long_a channel_n of_o which_o one_o side_n be_v as_o hard_a as_o flint_n and_o the_o other_o much_o soft_a this_o silver_n be_v of_o different_a value_n the_o belt_n call_v cacilla_n or_o tacana_n resemble_v amber_n in_o colour_n the_o worse_a sort_n be_v blackish_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o piece_n of_o oar_n be_v carry_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o sheep_n pacos_n to_o the_o mill_n where_o be_v ground_n to_o powder_n they_o be_v put_v into_o furnace_n to_o melt_v of_o which_o there_o be_v once_o above_o six_o thousand_o on_o the_o top_n of_o potosi_n but_o since_o the_o quicksilver_n be_v find_v to_o cleanse_v the_o same_o not_o a_o three_o part_n remain_v pure_a in_o former_a time_n the_o mine_n at_o porco_n two_o league_n from_o the_o little_a lake_n aulagas_n produce_v those_o vast_a treasure_n gather_v by_o the_o ingas_n which_o afterward_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fall_v into_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n charcas_fw-es port-town_n river_n and_o havens_n of_o los_fw-la charcas_fw-es as_o concern_v the_o sea-coast_n of_o los_fw-es charcas_fw-es it_o lie_v as_o follow_v southerly_a from_o the_o river_n tambopalla_n put_v forth_o a_o three-pointed_n rock_n into_o the_o ocean_n and_o make_v the_o haven_n de_fw-fr ylo_n into_o which_o fall_v a_o fresh_a river_n next_o follow_v the_o round_a hill_n morro_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la diabolos_fw-la and_o the_o inlet_n before_o the_o town_n arica_n secure_v from_o all_o except_o a_o westerly_a wind_n where_o the_o silver_n that_o come_v from_o potosi_n be_v ship_v for_o lima._n since_o the_o english_a admiral_n sir_n francis_n drake_n take_v three_o bark_n out_o of_o this_o inlet_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v store_v with_o brass_n gun_n nine_o league_n southward_o the_o pissaqua_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o next_o you_o come_v to_o the_o little_a village_n hicahic_n situate_a on_o a_o high_a and_o barren_a tract_n of_o land_n as_o also_o the_o haven_n terrapaca_n which_o by_o a_o inland_n be_v make_v very_o secure_a not_o far_o from_o hence_o appear_v the_o foot_n of_o piqua_n where_o the_o coast_n begin_v to_o rise_v very_o high_a the_o head_n of_o tacama_n the_o stream_n lottoya_n otherwise_o call_v de_n loa_o who_o bank_n be_v inhabit_v by_o poor_a people_n the_o river_n montelo_n the_o promontory_n morro_n moreno_n beyond_o who_o utmost_a point_n open_v a_o bay_n secure_v from_o all_o wind_n by_o a_o island_n the_o inhabitant_n here_o feed_v on_o raw_a fish_n next_o the_o river_n claru_n come_v in_o view_n which_o be_v take_v for_o a_o boundary_a between_o peru_n and_o chili_n eastward_o up_o into_o the_o country_n you_o come_v to_o santa_n cruiz_n build_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n in_o a_o plain_a near_o a_o brook_n which_o rush_v forth_o from_o a_o rock_n glide_v through_o the_o city_n to_o a_o lake_n full_a of_o delicious_a fish_n the_o house_n of_o stone_n be_v cover_v with_o palmtree_n leave_v and_o beside_o the_o church_n there_o be_v also_o a_o cloister_n inhabit_v by_o the_o monk_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merced_n in_o former_a time_n the_o peruvian_n house_n be_v build_v of_o clay_n and_o be_v often_o destroy_v by_o their_o neighbour_n the_o cheriguanac_n and_o titane_n who_o make_v feast_n with_o as_o many_o as_o they_o take_v of_o they_o the_o people_n about_o this_o place_n be_v meek_a and_o poor_a spirit_v and_o speak_v beside_o four_o language_n the_o diagnitan_a tongue_n common_a among_o all_o of_o they_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o go_v clothe_v in_o ostritch'e_v feather_n but_o since_o teach_v to_o weave_v cotton_n they_o
may_v make_v way_n for_o the_o seaman_n to_o land_n if_o the_o netherlands_n force_n shall_v chance_v to_o guard_v the_o sea-coast_n thereabouts_o and_o to_o join_v with_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v land_a but_o grave_a maurice_n encourage_v by_o his_o late_a victory_n at_o sea_n immediate_o send_v the_o field-marshal_n coin_v against_o cameron_n who_o diviidng_v his_o army_n into_o small_a company_n have_v distribute_v they_o through_o the_o wood_n coin_n cameron_n force_n and_o barbalio_n put_v to_o flight_n by_o coin_n in_o which_o coin_n follow_v his_o example_n and_o with_o divide_a force_n pursue_v cameron_n army_n and_o overtake_v his_o captain_n take_v and_o two_o hundred_o man_n at_o poyuca_n whereof_o lopes_n barbalio_n be_v governor_n who_o flee_v notwithstanding_o he_o command_v six_o hundred_o men._n soon_o after_o which_o the_o muster-master_n mansveld_v meet_v he_o near_o the_o village_n st._n laurence_n engage_v he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n find_v several_a paper_n of_o concern_v that_o he_o have_v leave_v behind_o discover_v portugueses_n plot_n against_o the_o netherlander_n discover_v and_o among_o other_o a_o letter_n in_o which_o barbalio_n be_v command_v to_o spare_v neither_o brasilian_n nor_o netherlander_n alive_a but_o to_o kill_v all_o without_o regard_n either_o to_o their_o age_n or_o quality_n except_o the_o portugese_n moreover_o andries_n vidal_n urge_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o sugar-mill_n in_o the_o netherlander_n brasile_v immediate_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o regain_v their_o ancient_a freedom_n as_o soon_o as_o mascarenhas_n appear_v with_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o brasile_n thus_o vidal_n by_o letter_n and_o private_a conference_n prevail_v so_o much_o that_o most_o of_o the_o portuguese_n be_v ready_a against_o their_o oath_n to_o root_v out_o the_o netherlander_n the_o sign_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a be_v the_o burn_a of_o some_o sugar-mill_n vidal_n imagine_v thereby_o to_o have_v draw_v the_o netherlander_n from_o the_o seaside_n and_o so_o make_v the_o sea-coast_n free_a for_o the_o spaniard_n to_o land_n secure_o in_o but_o the_o garrison_n under_o coin_n along_o the_o seashore_n near_o alexis_n not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o enemy_n plot_n keep_v their_o station_n and_o suffer_v the_o mill_n to_o burn_v the_o like_a do_v craey_n at_o the_o promontory_n of_o st._n augustine_n picard_n at_o paomarello_n captain_n day_n at_o cantolaria_n and_o donker_n on_o goyana_n hoogstraet_n keep_v guard_n up_o in_o the_o country_n tourlon_n also_o send_v out_o by_o maurice_n against_o francisco_n sosa_fw-la and_o henrick_n dias_n who_o have_v pillage_v all_o the_o country_n about_o the_o river_n conajou_n fall_v upon_o they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o destroy_v eighty_o seven_o of_o they_o and_o wound_v a_o considerable_a number_n more_o of_o they_o make_v the_o rest_n fly_v to_o st._n salvador_n two_o month_n before_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n set_v sail_n from_o todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la three_o thousand_o tapuyans_n come_v to_o rio_n grandee_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n from_o a_o unknown_a country_n remote_a from_o the_o sea_n grave_a maurice_n request_v their_o king_n john_n the_o why_o that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o keep_v watch_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o prevent_v the_o land_n of_o the_o spanish_a seaman_n whereupon_o de_n why_o send_v his_o son_n to_o the_o castle_n ceulen_n make_v solemn_a protestation_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o fortune_n for_o the_o netherlander_n in_o help_v they_o to_o drive_v the_o portuguese_a out_o of_o brasile_n maurice_n also_o join_v two_o thousand_o brasilian_n and_o colonel_n garstman_n with_o sixty_o netherlander_n to_o the_o tapuyans_n that_o so_o he_o may_v train_v they_o up_o in_o martial_a discipline_n while_o the_o tapuyans_n wife_n and_o child_n be_v place_v on_o the_o island_n tamarica_fw-la about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1640._o houtebeen_a and_o lichthart_a bring_v a_o considerable_a fleet_n from_o the_o netherlands_o to_o a_o anchor_n at_o reciffa_n where_o a_o consutation_n be_v hold_v whither_o these_o ship_n may_v be_v send_v to_o do_v most_o service_n every_o one_o have_v a_o eye_n on_o st._n salvador_n not_o long_o since_o storm_v in_o vain_a but_o maurice_n judge_v that_o they_o have_v not_o force_n enough_o to_o undertake_v so_o grand_a a_o design_n but_o think_v it_o will_v be_v better_o to_o land_n some_o fresh_a force_n near_o st._n salvador_n that_o there_o they_o may_v burn_v the_o sugar-mill_n and_o destroy_v all_o thing_n they_o can_v find_v in_o revenge_n of_o what_o the_o enemy_n have_v do_v at_o parayba_n whereupon_o tourlon_n and_o lichthart_n set_v sail_n with_o twenty_o ship_n man_v with_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o man_n to_o the_o inlet_n todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la where_o they_o burn_v all_o the_o portugese_n sugar-mill_n house_n and_o village_n neither_o do_v their_o sword_n spare_v any_o alive_a but_o woman_n and_o infant_n the_o cattle_n which_o they_o find_v they_o carry_v aboard_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o burn_v all_o other_o provision_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n houtebeen_a and_o coin_n fall_v upon_o porto_n franco_n where_o they_o ruine_v all_o thing_n to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v call_v home_o his_o force_n out_o of_o the_o netherlander_n brasile_v to_o defend_v the_o province_n todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la prisoner_n capt._n brand_v take_v prisoner_n but_o captain_n brand_n go_v up_o too_o far_o into_o the_o country_n with_o his_o army_n be_v sudden_o set_v upon_o have_v a_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v on_o the_o spot_n and_o be_v himself_o take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o many_o more_o also_o the_o storm_a of_o the_o town_n spirito_n sancto_n by_o coin_n prove_v unsuccessful_a sancto_fw-it coin_v unsuccessful_o storm_n spirito_n sancto_fw-it because_o he_o lead_v a_o undisciplined_a company_n and_o want_v little_a vessel_n to_o land_n in_o on_o a_o sudden_a for_o the_o enemy_n have_v have_v timely_a notice_n immediate_o raise_v a_o sconce_n about_o the_o town_n and_o with_o five_o brass_n gun_n fire_v stout_o on_o he_o who_o endeavour_v to_o climb_v up_o the_o hill_n but_o be_v force_v to_o sound_v a_o retreat_n his_o man_n fail_v in_o their_o courage_n yet_o at_o last_o break_v into_o the_o town_n he_o set_v some_o of_o the_o house_n on_o fire_n which_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n resist_v the_o flame_n so_o burn_v only_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o chest_n of_o sugar_n he_o leave_v sixty_o man_n kill_v and_o bring_v back_o eighty_o wounded_n lichthart_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v great_a havoc_n about_o st._n salvador_n in_o this_o conjuncture_n the_o west-india_n company_n suffer_v much_o by_o robbery_n and_o spoil_n commit_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n by_o the_o set_n their_o wood_n of_o brasile_n on_o fire_n by_o a_o company_n of_o negro_n vist_o wood_n of_o brasile_n set_v on_o fire_n by_o peter_n vist_o the_o chief_a ringleader_n of_o who_o be_v one_o call_v peter_n vist_o who_o from_o cave_n and_o almost_o inaccessible_a way_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o night_n and_o set_v fire_n on_o whatsoever_o place_n he_o come_v to_o notwithstanding_o a_o hundred_o negro_n of_o his_o crew_n be_v soon_o after_o catch_v which_o he_o at_o several_a time_n have_v by_o force_n take_v out_o of_o their_o master_n sugars-mill_n which_o grave_a maurice_n prevent_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a by_o keep_v soldier_n up_o and_o down_o in_o arms._n he_o also_o use_v the_o portuguese_n very_o civil_o who_o though_o they_o promise_v obedience_n because_o they_o live_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o west-india_n company_n yet_o be_v ready_a on_o all_o occasion_n to_o show_v the_o contrary_a wherefore_o grave_a maurice_n send_v for_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o reciffa_n from_o pernambuco_n itamaraca_n and_o parayba_n tell_v they_o before_o the_o privy_a council_n that_o they_o may_v easy_o see_v how_o vain_o they_o expect_v that_o the_o spanish_a crown_n shall_v take_v brasile_a from_o the_o netherlander_n that_o former_o they_o depend_v on_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n command_v by_o mascarenhas_n but_o that_o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o small_a force_n that_o hope_n be_v lose_v therefore_o if_o henceforward_o they_o will_v trade_n on_o their_o own_o account_n they_o may_v be_v assure_v they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v in_o the_o least_o either_o in_o their_o good_n religion_n or_o person_n pâ—isoner_n hector_n de_fw-fr calce_fw-la take_v pâ—isoner_n the_o neopolitan_a field-marshal_n hector_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr calce_fw-la set_v sail_n from_o the_o haven_n todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la with_o a_o old_a ship_n carry_v six_o hundred_o man_n be_v force_v to_o run_v aground_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o parayba_n where_o he_o and_o the_o chief_a commander_n be_v take_v prisoner_n while_o the_o common_a soldier_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n houtebeen_a
schouten_n find_v the_o same_o anno_fw-la 1616._o who_o sail_v from_o porto_n desire_v leave_v the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n on_o the_o right-hand_a and_o sail_v southerly_a through_o whitish_a water_n and_o in_o fifty_o four_o degree_n discover_v a_o channel_n eight_o league_n broad_a through_o which_o run_v a_o strong_a current_n the_o coast_n rise_v with_o high_a mountain_n who_o top_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n the_o utmost_a point_n be_v call_v mauritius_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o break_a coast_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o states-island_n and_o the_o strait_n itself_o le_fw-fr maire_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o the_o merchant_n jacob_n le_fw-fr maire_n who_o father_n isaac_n be_v chief_a owner_n of_o the_o two_o ship_n of_o which_o schouten_n be_v commander_n who_o find_v so_o many_o whale_n here_o that_o he_o can_v scarce_o steer_v clear_a of_o they_o they_o swim_v by_o hundred_o in_o a_o shoal_n the_o sea-py_n much_o big_a than_o swan_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v catch_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o seaman_n moreover_o he_o call_v the_o barren_a grey_a rock_n and_o other_o lesser_a lie_v north-east_n from_o the_o promontory_n hoorn_v barnevield_v isle_n sail_v beyond_o the_o point_n hoorn_v he_o be_v toss_v by_o the_o vast_a billow_n that_o come_v roll_a out_o of_o the_o west_n it_o be_v no_o soon_o noise_v abroad_o that_o the_o netherlander_n have_v find_v the_o strait_n le_fw-fr more_n but_o the_o spanish_a king_n philip_n immediate_o send_v two_o carvel_n thither_o under_o the_o command_n of_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nodal_n who_o take_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o head_n road_n and_o inlet_n belong_v to_o the_o forementioned_a strait_n and_o return_v without_o perform_v any_o other_o exploit_n magellan_n diego_n flores_n his_o unsuccessful_a voyage_n to_o the_o straigts_fw-fr of_o magellan_n diego_n flores_n steer_v four_o year_n before_o candish_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n with_o twenty_o three_o sail_n 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strait_n of_o magellan_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o march_n at_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a country_n lie_v cover_v with_o snow_n wherefore_o see_v no_o hope_n of_o find_v out_o any_o place_n to_o settle_v sarmiento_n upon_o he_o stand_v back_o with_o eight_o sail_n to_o brasile_n and_o in_o his_o return_n burn_v three_o french_a ship_n take_v two_o more_o and_o sail_v home_o but_o his_o lieutenant_n diego_n ribera_n and_o the_o governor_n peter_n sarmiento_n land_a the_o year_n after_o flores_n his_o departure_n with_o four_o hundred_o man_n thirty_o woman_n and_o provision_n for_o eight_o month_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n from_o whence_o ribera_n sail_v back_o while_o sarmiento_n build_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_n the_o town_n nombre_n de_fw-fr jesus_n and_o fifty_o league_n far_o in_o the_o narrow_a place_n philip-stadt_a with_o four_o bulwark_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o as_o be_v before_o relate_v be_v destroy_v by_o famine_n fugo_n description_n of_o terra_fw-la del_fw-it fugo_n terra_fw-la del_fw-it fuego_fw-it already_o mention_v opposite_a to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o patagones_n lyin_o the_o south_n between_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n be_v a_o break_a country_n with_o high_a mountain_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o wash_v by_o pleasant_a rivulet_n four_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v all_o rocky_a the_o air_n be_v trouble_v with_o exceed_v great_a wind_n out_o of_o the_o west_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v pale_a countenance_v but_o paint_v their_o body_n with_o divers_a colour_n they_o have_v long_o thick_a and_o black_a hair_n and_o very_o sharp_a tooth_n the_o man_n go_v stark_o naked_a the_o woman_n cover_v their_o secret_a part_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o leather_n and_o wear_v string_n full_a of_o shell_n about_o their_o neck_n some_o also_o mantle_n themselves_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o afford_v but_o little_a warmth_n against_o the_o cold_a that_o be_v here_o in_o winter_n their_o hut_n consist_v of_o tree_n and_o be_v make_v round_o at_o bottom_n and_o sharp_a on_o the_o top_n like_o a_o tent_n have_v only_o a_o hole_n for_o the_o smoke_n to_o go_v out_o at_o they_o be_v dig_v three_o foot_n deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o also_o heap_v round_o with_o earth_n within_o the_o hut_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o basket_n with_o fish_v utensil_n and_o stone_n hook_n their_o offensive_a arm_n the_o man_n always_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o because_o they_o always_o maintain_v war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n they_o handle_v a_o quarterstaff_n very_o dexterous_o be_v good_a slinger_n and_o boweman_n they_o also_o use_v lance_n with_o sharp_a stone_n point_v moreover_o they_o make_v boat_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n which_o they_o first_o cut_v out_o into_o a_o form_n then_o sew_v it_o together_o bow_v the_o same_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o boat_n which_o rise_v before_o and_o behind_o and_o be_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o foot_n long_o can_v carry_v eight_o man_n go_v exceed_v swift_a these_o people_n be_v not_o only_o beastial_a in_o their_o practice_n but_o also_o murderer_n last_o beside_o the_o strait_n of_o le_fw-fr more_n henrick_n brewer_n have_v find_v a_o new_a passage_n to_o the_o eastward_o above_o the_o states-island_n out_o of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n chap._n iu._n the_o unknown_a south-land_n the_o unknown_a south-land_n extend_v with_o several_a point_n to_o the_o southern_a ocean_n which_o have_v be_v more_o see_v than_o discover_v by_o divers_a nation_n opposite_a to_o the_o east-india_n island_n gilolo_n lie_v terra_fw-la des_fw-fr papous_a to_o which_o jacob_n le_fw-fr more_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o new_a guinee_n the_o english_a commander_n richard_n hawkins_n sail_v to_o the_o southward_n behind_o papou_n find_v the_o inhabitant_n black_a like_o negro_n round_o about_o appear_v several_a isle_n and_o convenient_a harbour_n herrera_n place_n here_o on_o the_o east_n the_o country_n agnada_n the_o road_n st._n jago_n the_o island_n los_fw-es crespos_fw-la the_o haven_n andreas_n the_o river_n virginum_fw-la and_o the_o little_a isle_n la_fw-fr vellena_n before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stream_n augustine_n next_o you_o meet_v easterly_a with_o the_o river_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n the_o havens_n hieronymus_n the_o isle_n punta_fw-mi salida_n abrigo_n malagente_n and_o maure_n de_fw-fr dios_n inhabit_v by_o white_a people_n incognâ—a_fw-la discovery_n in_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognâ—a_fw-la the_o first_o that_o discover_v new_a guinee_n anno_fw-la 1529._o be_v alvares_n the_o savedra_n who_o as_o also_o several_a other_o beside_o he_o suppose_v that_o some_o of_o the_o island_n solomon_n border_n new_a guinee_n eighteen_o of_o the_o many_o solomon_n isle_n exceed_v the_o rest_n of_o which_o some_o be_v three_o hundred_o league_n in_o circumference_n some_o two_o hundred_o other_o one_o hundred_o and_o some_o fifty_o all_o that_o be_v inhabit_v have_v a_o fruitful_a soil_n produce_v all_o manner_n of_o provision_n particular_o hog_n and_o poultry_n the_o native_n differ_v very_o much_o one_o from_o another_o for_o some_o be_v black_a other_o white_z or_o tawny_a the_o forementioned_a hawkins_n in_o his_o voyage_n towards_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n suppose_v it_o by_o estimation_n to_o be_v fifty_o league_n from_o the_o main_a coast_n of_o america_n discover_v forty_o degree_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n the_o unknown_a south-land_n which_o he_o find_v to_o consist_v of_o low_a land_n and_o to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o fire_n which_o he_o see_v ashore_o in_o the_o night_n the_o spanish_a commander_n peter_n fernandes_n de_fw-fr quiro_fw-la and_o the_o admiral_n lodowick_n paes_n de_fw-fr torres_n have_v make_v a_o far_a discovery_n of_o this_o country_n for_o land_v on_o the_o south-land_n they_o meet_v with_o several_a people_n some_z whereof_z be_v
to_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o not_o have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o mariner_n compass_n he_o make_v use_v of_o raven_n for_o the_o steer_n of_o his_o course_n and_o have_v send_v forth_o two_o without_o success_n by_o the_o guidance_n of_o the_o three_o he_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o the_o island_n and_o steer_v southward_o he_o find_v a_o very_a wide_a bay_n between_o the_o promontory_n renkane_n and_o snaefesness_n which_o bay_n from_o faxa_n a_o scottish_a mariner_n that_o accompany_v he_o he_o name_v faxaos_n that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o faxa_n though_o from_o its_o many_o havens_n it_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v term_v hafnafiordur_n sail_v along_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o island_n he_o enter_v the_o bay_a bredafiord_n and_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n at_o watnesfiordur_n a_o haven_n in_o the_o province_n bardostraund_a for_o by_o these_o name_n these_o place_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v know_v have_v stay_v here_o two_o winter_n he_o return_v back_o into_o norway_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v this_o country_n the_o name_n of_o iseland_n from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o ice_n which_o fill_v the_o sea_n thereabouts_o he_o also_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o rafnaftock_n from_o the_o raven_n which_o serve_v he_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o compass_n hiorleifus_n a_o plantation_n settle_v in_o ice_n by_o ingulphus_n and_o hiorleifus_n the_o last_o and_o most_o considerable_a adventurer_n be_v ingulfus_n the_o son_n of_o orn_n duke_n of_o fyrdafilace_n in_o norway_n who_o together_o with_o his_o cousin_n hiorleifus_n that_o marry_v his_o sister_n helca_n be_v adjudge_v to_o banishment_n by_o halsten_n to_o the_o award_n of_o who_o judgement_n they_o have_v submit_v themselves_o upon_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o two_o brethren_n holmsten_v and_o hersten_a these_o three_o brethren_n be_v the_o son_n of_o atlas_n one_o of_o the_o prime_a nobleman_n of_o norway_n in_o a_o quarrel_n wherein_o 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the_o island_n papey_n which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o name_n of_o two_o little_a island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n pappa_n and_o westrepappa_n from_o which_o many_o conjecture_n as_o also_o from_o several_a cross_n and_o bell_n find_v upon_o the_o place_n that_o there_o have_v be_v in_o former_a age_n a_o resort_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o north-west_n part_n of_o scotland_n iseland_n the_o division_n of_o iseland_n the_o eastern_a bind_v of_o iseland_n be_v call_v austurborn_v the_o western_a randesandur_n the_o northern_a langanes_n and_o the_o southern_a reicranes_n the_o island_n be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n north-island_n be_v sever_v from_o east-island_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a promontory_n of_o langanes_n from_o west-island_n by_o rutafiordur_n bay_n from_o south-island_n by_o vast_a and_o unpassable_a desert_n between_o south-island_n and_o east-island_n run_v the_o river_n jocolsu_fw-la through_o the_o desert_n of_o solseimasande_n between_o south-island_n and_o west-island_n a_o famous_a river_n name_v albis_n which_o empti_v itself_o into_o the_o bay_n of_o bargarfiord_n ancient_n schetland_n the_o thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o this_o island_n be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v thule_n but_o upon_o consideration_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o by_o the_o ultima_fw-la thule_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o virgil_n claudian_n statius_n pythias_n massiliensis_n pliny_n seneca_n solinus_n tacitus_n and_o other_o be_v mean_v one_o of_o the_o british_a isle_n among_o which_o be_v comprehend_v the_o isle_n on_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n as_o the_o orcades_n and_o some_o other_o the_o utmost_a of_o which_o we_o call_v schetland_n and_o be_v very_o probable_a to_o be_v this_o ultima_fw-la thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n discover_v nova_fw-la zembla_n when_o first_o discover_v nova_fw-la zembla_n lie_v under_o seventy_o six_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o degree_n and_o twenty_o five_o minute_n of_o longitude_n and_o be_v reckon_v above_o two_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n be_v together_o with_o the_o river_n puora_n and_o strait_n of_o weygat_n discover_v and_o as_o it_o be_v think_v first_o of_o all_o by_o stephen_n burrough_n who_o be_v send_v out_o by_o the_o muscovia_n company_n in_o the_o year_n 1556._o to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o cathay_n by_o the_o north-east_n afterward_o one_o oliver_n burel_n a_o dutchman_n move_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o gain_n go_v from_o enkhuissen_n to_o pecora_n where_o have_v first_o discover_v costinfarca_n in_o nova_fw-la zembla_n he_o lose_v all_o by_o shipwreck_n the_o states-general_n nothing_o discourage_v with_o the_o little_a success_n of_o these_o two_o voyager_n send_v forth_o two_o ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o hugo_n linschot_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o weygat_n and_o two_o other_o under_o 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incommodious_a to_o be_v travel_v through_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o desartness_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o bear_n great_a fierce_a fox_n and_o such_o like_a ravenous_a beast_n which_o feed_v only_o upon_o flesh_n and_o which_o be_v the_o only_a beast_n this_o country_n harbour_v in_o a_o journal_n of_o mr._n henry_n hudson_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v a_o much_o more_o favourable_a description_n of_o the_o country_n general_o say_v he_o the_o land_n of_o nova_n zembla_n that_o we_o have_v see_v be_v to_o a_o man_n eye_n a_o pleasant_a land_n much_o main_a high-land_n with_o no_o snow_n on_o it_o look_v in_o some_o place_n green_a and_o deer_n feed_v thereon_o and_o the_o hill_n partly_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o partly_o bare_a it_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v beery_a a_o receive_a opinion_n from_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o nova_n zembla_n that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o pigmy_n it_o be_v several_a time_n in_o the_o journal_o of_o some_o voyage_n mention_v particular_o by_o the_o name_n of_o
the_o land_n of_o pigmy_n but_o upon_o what_o certain_a ground_n can_v in_o the_o least_o be_v discover_v for_o we_o find_v not_o from_o the_o russian_n to_o who_o the_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o vicinity_n be_v probable_a to_o have_v be_v first_o know_v any_o other_o account_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o people_n whole_o destitute_a of_o civil_a manner_n and_o unlimited_a by_o law_n or_o religion_n save_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o give_v some_o kind_n of_o adoration_n to_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o north-star_n and_o have_v some_o quality_n which_o speak_v they_o national_a creature_n whereas_o the_o pigmy_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o creature_n be_v think_v to_o have_v nothing_o of_o humane_a but_o their_o shape_n only_o willoughby-island_n willoughby-island_n beside_o nova_n zembla_n there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o another_o island_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o willoughby-island_n from_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n the_o first_o discoverer_n 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other_o island_n beyond_o norway_n even_o under_o the_o pole_n or_o of_o malgo_n subdue_a ireland_n iseland_n the_o orcades_n and_o norway_n or_o octher_n report_n to_o king_n alfred_n of_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o north-east_n part_n beyond_o norway_n or_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o two_o famous_a venetian_a brethren_n nicolo_n and_o antonio_n zeni_n or_o of_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n odoricus_n and_o vertomannus_n the_o first_o englishman_n we_o hear_v of_o that_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o those_o northern_a sea_n be_v sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n before_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o king_n james_n newland_n and_o willoughby-island_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1553._o stephen_n burrough_n as_o have_v be_v intimate_v discover_v among_o other_o place_n about_o the_o year_n 1556._o the_o straight_a of_o vaigat_n in_o the_o year_n 1576._o sir_n martin_n forbisher_n set_v forth_o with_o two_o bark_n after_o he_o have_v be_v out_o about_o five_o week_n have_v sight_n of_o a_o high-land_n which_o he_o name_v queen_n elizabeth_n foreland_n foreland_n queen_n elizabeth_n foreland_n thence_o sail_v more_o northerly_a to_o the_o height_n of_o about_o sixty_o two_o degree_n he_o descry_v a_o great_a sea_n or_o inlet_n which_o he_o enter_v and_o thence_o it_o take_v the_o appellation_n of_o forbisher_n straight_a straight_a forbister_n straight_a about_o two_o year_n after_o proceed_v to_o a_o far_a discovery_n of_o it_o he_o enter_v a_o good_a way_n into_o it_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o utmost_a place_n he_o go_v to_o for_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o thereupon_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o meta_fw-la incognita_fw-la anno_fw-la 1580._o arthur_n pett_n and_o charles_n jackman_n be_v send_v out_o by_o the_o russian_a company_n to_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la and_o pass_v the_o straight_a of_o waigat_n take_v particular_a observation_n of_o the_o island_n and_o place_n there_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v much_o far_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ice_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n they_o return_v in_o prosecution_n of_o this_o discovery_n to_o the_o north-west_n captain_n john_n davis_n of_o sandruge_n in_o devonshire_n make_v three_o voyage_n his_o first_o anno_fw-la 1585._o his_o second_o 1587._o in_o which_o he_o meet_v with_o many_o strange_a adventure_n but_o the_o main_a thing_n that_o accrue_v from_o these_o voyage_n be_v find_v of_o a_o mighty_a through-let_a between_o vast_a and_o desert_a island_n to_o which_o his_o name_n give_v the_o appellation_n of_o fretum_n davis_n straight_a davis_n straight_a or_o davis_n straight_a the_o next_o that_o go_v upon_o this_o design_n be_v captain_n george_n weymouth_n who_o from_o the_o year_n 1585._o to_o 1602_o make_v several_a expedition_n which_o produce_v large_a relation_n of_o strange_a accident_n that_o befall_v they_o but_o little_a of_o discovery_n far_o than_o what_o have_v be_v make_v before_o mr._n james_n hall_n very_o note_v for_o his_o voyage_n to_o groenland_n which_o before_o be_v by_o captain_n davis_n call_v desolation_n at_o his_o fall_n in_o with_o that_o place_n name_v a_o head-land_n from_o then_o king_n of_o denmark_n cape_n christianus_n christianus_n cape_n christianus_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o cape_n farewell_o anno_fw-la 1606._o mr._n john_n knight_n be_v set_v out_o by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o who_o voyage_n little_a or_o nothing_o memorable_a be_v record_v the_o next_o and_o most_o famous_a attempter_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o north-wast_a passage_n be_v henry_n hudson_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v discover_v far_a northward_o to_o the_o pole_n than_o any_o before_o he_o from_o the_o year_n 1607_o to_o 1610_o he_o make_v several_a voyage_n be_v set_v out_o by_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n sir_n dudley_n diggs_n and_o mr._n john_n wostenholm_n with_o other_o that_o be_v his_o great_a friend_n and_o 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green_n go_v on_o shore_n upon_o a_o strange_a island_n be_v shoot_v from_o a_o ambuscade_n of_o savage_n into_o the_o heart_n the_o like_a end_n have_v wilson_n and_o three_o more_o of_o the_o conspirator_n die_v of_o their_o mortal_a wound_n the_o rest_n with_o much_o ado_n get_v home_o in_o a_o very_a sick_a and_o weak_a condition_n through_o the_o hardship_n the_o have_v sustain_v and_o want_v of_o provision_n there_o be_v also_o another_o hudson_n who_o anno_fw-la 1608._o go_v to_o the_o height_n of_o eighty_o one_o degree_n and_o give_v name_n to_o certain_a place_n which_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n as_o whale-bay_n hackluit_n headland_n and_o hudson_n touch_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o prince_n henry_n and_o those_o other_o noble_a person_n above_o mention_v captain_n thomas_n button_n set_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 1612._o and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v pass_v hudson_n straight_a and_o leave_v hudson_n bay_n to_o the_o south_n to_o have_v sail_v two_o hundred_o league_n 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