favour_n of_o those_o that_o love_n to_o reason_n on_o philosophical_a matter_n the_o siamese_n do_v not_o give_v many_o form_n to_o their_o land_n reap_v the_o time_n of_o plough_v and_o reap_v they_o till_o they_o and_o sow_v they_o when_o the_o rain_n have_v sufficient_o soften_v they_o and_o they_o gather_v their_o harvest_n when_o the_o water_n be_v retire_v and_o sometime_o when_o they_o be_v yet_o remain_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o they_o can_v go_v only_o by_o boat_n all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v overflow_v be_v good_a for_o rice_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ear_n always_o surmount_v the_o water_n and_o that_o if_o they_o increase_v a_o foot_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n the_o rice_n grow_v a_o foot_n also_o in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n but_o though_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o this_o happen_v sometime_o i_o can_v without_o much_o difficulty_n believe_v it_o in_o so_o vast_a a_o inundation_n and_o i_o rather_o conceive_v that_o when_o the_o inundation_n surmount_v the_o rice_n at_o any_o time_n it_o rot_v it_o they_o gather_v rice_n also_o in_o divers_a canton_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o rain_n do_v not_o overflow_v and_o this_o be_v more_o substantial_a better_o relish_v and_o keep_v long_o rice_n another_o sort_n of_o rice_n when_o it_o have_v grow_v long_o enough_o in_o the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v sow_o it_o be_v transplant_v into_o another_o which_o be_v prepare_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o overflow_v it_o as_o we_o do_v the_o salt_n marsh_n until_o it_o be_v thorough_o soft_a and_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v high_a cistern_n or_o rather_o to_o keep_v the_o rain-water_n in_o the_o field_n itself_o by_o little_a bank_n make_v all_o round_a then_o they_o let_v the_o water_n go_v to_o feed_v the_o land_n level_v it_o and_o in_o fine_a transplant_v the_o rice-root_n one_o after_o the_o other_o by_o thrust_v they_o in_o with_o the_o thumb_n i_o be_o great_o incline_v to_o believe_v siamese_n the_o original_n of_o agriculture_n with_o the_o siamese_n that_o the_o ancient_a siamese_n live_v only_o upon_o fruit_n and_o fish_n as_o still_o do_v several_a people_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n husbandry_n have_v be_v teach_v they_o by_o the_o chinese_n we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o china_n that_o it_o be_v ancient_o the_o king_n himself_o that_o annual_o first_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o plough_n in_o this_o great_a kingdom_n and_o that_o of_o the_o crop_n which_o his_o labour_n yield_v he_o he_o make_v the_o bread_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o lawful_a king_n of_o tonquin_n and_o cochinchina_n together_o who_o be_v call_v the_o buado_n likewise_o observe_v this_o custom_n of_o first_o break_v up_o the_o land_n every_o year_n and_o of_o all_o the_o royal_a function_n this_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a one_o remain_v to_o he_o the_o most_o important_a be_v exercise_v by_o two_o hereditary_a governor_n the_o one_o of_o tonquin_n and_o the_o other_o of_o cochinchina_n who_o wage_n war_n and_o who_o be_v the_o true_a sovereign_n although_o they_o profess_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o bua_n which_o be_v at_o tonquin_n for_o their_o sovereign_n agriculture_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o siamese_n touch_v agriculture_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n do_v former_o also_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o plough_n on_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o year_n for_o about_o a_o age_n since_o and_o upon_o some_o superstitious_a observation_n of_o a_o bad_a omen_n he_o labour_v no_o more_o but_o leave_v this_o ceremony_n to_o a_o imaginary_a king_n which_o be_v purposely_o create_v every_o year_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o that_o of_o oc-ya-kaou_a or_o ocya_a of_o the_o rice_n he_o be_v mount_v upon_o a_o ox_n and_o ride_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o must_v plough_v attend_v with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o officer_n that_o be_v obedient_a to_o he_o this_o masquerade_n for_o one_o day_n get_v he_o wherewithal_o to_o live_v on_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o by_o the_o same_o superstition_n have_v deter_v the_o king_n themselves_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o ominous_a and_o unlucky_a to_o the_o person_n i_o suspect_v therefore_o that_o this_o custom_n of_o cause_v the_o land_n to_o be_v plough_v by_o the_o prince_n come_v from_o china_n to_o tonquin_n and_o siam_n with_o the_o art_n of_o husbandry_n together_o it_o be_v politic_a and_o superstitious_a both_o together_o it_o may_v perhaps_o have_v be_v invent_v only_o to_o gain_v credit_n to_o husbandry_n by_o the_o example_n of_o king_n themselves_o but_o it_o be_v intermix_v with_o a_o great_a many_o superstition_n to_o supplicate_v the_o good_a and_o evil_a spirit_n who_o they_o think_v able_a to_o help_v or_o hurt_v the_o good_n of_o the_o earth_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o oc-ya-kaou_a offer_v they_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o open_a field_n of_o a_o heap_n of_o rice-sheave_n whereunto_o he_o set_v fire_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o siamese_n and_o occasional_o of_o their_o liquor_n potato_n their_o pulse_n and_o root_n the_o potato_n the_o siamese_n be_v not_o less_o addict_v to_o the_o manure_n of_o garden_n than_o to_o the_o plough_v of_o arable_a land_n they_o have_v pulse_n and_o root_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n different_a from_o we_o among_o the_o root_n the_o potato_n deserve_v a_o parcular_a mention_n it_o be_v of_o the_o form_n and_o size_n almost_o of_o a_o parsenep_n and_o the_o inside_n thereof_o be_v sometime_o white_a sometime_o red_a sometime_o purple_a but_o i_o never_o see_v any_o but_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v roast_v under_o the_o ash_n it_o eat_v like_o the_o chestnut_n the_o isle_n of_o america_n make_v it_o know_v to_o we_o it_o there_o frequent_o supply_v as_o some_o report_n the_o place_n of_o bread_n at_o siam_n i_o have_v see_v chibbol_n and_o no_o onion_n garlic_n turnip_n cucumber_n citrul_n water-melon_n parsley_n bawm_n sorrel_n they_o have_v no_o true_a melon_n nor_o strawberry_n nor_o raspberry_n nor_o artichoke_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o asparagus_n of_o which_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v they_o have_v neither_o sallory_n nor_o beet_n nor_o colewort_n nor_o coleflore_v nor_o turnip_n nor_o parsenep_n nor_o carrot_n nor_o leek_n nor_o lettuce_n nor_o chervil_a nor_o most_o of_o the_o herb_n whereof_o we_o compose_v our_o salad_n yet_o the_o dutch_a have_v most_o of_o all_o these_o plant_n at_o batavia_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o soil_n of_o siam_n will_v be_v proper_a thereunto_o it_o bear_v large_a mushroom_n but_o few_o and_o ill_o taste_v it_o yield_v no_o truffle_n not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o insipid_a and_o scentless_a kind_n which_o the_o spaniard_n do_v call_v criadillas_n de_fw-fr tierra_fw-es and_o which_o they_o put_v into_o their_o pot_n radish_n cucumber_n chibbol_n garlic_n radish_n the_o siamese_n do_v eat_v cucumber_n raw_a as_o they_o do_v throughout_o the_o east_n and_o also_o in_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o their_o cucumber_n may_v be_v more_o wholesome_a than_o we_o see_v that_o vinegar_n do_v not_o harden_v they_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o and_o call_v they_o a_o kind_n of_o water-melon_n mr._n vincent_n inform_v i_o that_o a_o persian_a will_v eat_v 36_o pound_n weight_n of_o melon_n or_o cucumber_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o season_n of_o these_o fruit_n to_o purge_v himself_o the_o chibbol_n garlic_n and_o radish_n have_v a_o sweet_a taste_n at_o siam_n than_o in_o this_o country_n these_o sort_n of_o plant_n do_v lose_v their_o rankness_n by_o the_o great_a heat_n and_o i_o easy_o believe_v what_o those_o who_o have_v experience_v it_o have_v assure_v i_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o onion_n of_o egypt_n which_o the_o israelite_n so_o exceed_o regret_v flower_n flower_n i_o have_v see_v a_o great_a many_o tuberose_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o siam_n and_o no_o rose_n nor_o gillyflower_n but_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v plenty_n of_o gillyflower_n and_o few_o rose_n and_o that_o these_o flower_n have_v less_o scent_n here_o than_o in_o europe_n so_o that_o the_o rose_n have_v hardly_o any_o the_o jasmine_n be_v likewise_o so_o rare_a that_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v none_o but_o at_o the_o king_n house_n we_o be_v present_v with_o two_o or_o three_o flower_n as_o a_o wonder_n they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o amaranthus_n and_o tricolors_n except_o these_o most_o of_o the_o flower_n and_o plant_n which_o adorn_v our_o garden_n be_v unknown_a to_o they_o but_o in_o their_o stead_n they_o have_v other_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o and_o which_o be_v very_o agreeable_a for_o their_o beauty_n and_o odour_n i_o have_v remark_v of_o some_o that_o they_o smell_v only_o in_o the_o night_n by_o
die_v about_o the_o temple_n and_o they_o eat_v they_o only_o when_o they_o die_v of_o themselves_o near_o certain_a temple_n there_o be_v also_o a_o pond_n for_o the_o live_a fish_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o beside_o these_o festival_n day_n common_a to_o all_o the_o temple_n animal_n the_o people_n love_n to_o adorn_v themselves_o to_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o their_o charity_n to_o animal_n every_o temple_n have_v a_o particular_a one_o appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o alm_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o its_o dedication_n for_o i_o can_v not_o learn_v what_o it_o be_v the_o people_n voluntary_o assist_v at_o these_o festival_n and_o make_v a_o show_n with_o their_o new_a clothes_n one_o of_o their_o great_a charity_n be_v to_o give_v liberty_n to_o some_o animal_n which_o they_o buy_v of_o those_o that_o have_v take_v they_o in_o the_o field_n what_o they_o give_v to_o the_o idol_n they_o offer_v not_o immediate_o to_o the_o idol_n but_o to_o the_o talapoin_n and_o they_o present_v it_o to_o the_o idol_n either_o by_o hold_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n before_o the_o idol_n or_o by_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o altar_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o they_o take_v it_o away_o and_o convert_v it_o to_o their_o own_o use_n sometime_o the_o people_n offer_v up_o light_v taper_n which_o the_o talapoin_n do_v fasten_v to_o the_o knee_n of_o the_o statue_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o one_o of_o the_o knee_n of_o a_o great_a many_o idol_n be_v ungilt_a as_o for_o bloody_a sacrifice_n they_o never_o offer_v up_o any_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o be_v prohibit_v from_o kill_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o the_o five_o month_n parent_n the_o siamese_n do_v wash_v their_o idol_n their_o talapoin_n and_o their_o parent_n the_o talapoin_n do_v wash_v the_o idol_n with_o perfume_a water_n but_o respect_n permit_v they_o not_o to_o wash_v its_o head_n they_o afterward_o wash_v the_o sancrat_fw-mi and_o the_o people_n go_v also_o to_o wash_v the_o sancrats_n and_o the_o other_o talapoin_v and_o then_o in_o particular_a family_n the_o child_n do_v wash_v their_o parent_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o sex_n for_o the_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n do_v equal_o wash_v the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o grandmother_n this_o custom_n be_v observe_v also_o in_o the_o country_n of_o laos_n with_o this_o singularity_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v wash_v in_o the_o river_n the_o talapoin_n have_v no_o clock_n themselves_o the_o hour_n on_o which_o the_o talapoin_n do_v wash_v themselves_o and_o they_o wash_v themselves_o only_a when_o it_o be_v light_a enough_o to_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o vein_n of_o their_o hand_n for_o fear_v lest_o if_o they_o shall_v wash_v themselves_o early_a in_o the_o morning_n they_o shall_v in_o walk_v kill_v any_o insect_n without_o perceive_v it_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o wash_v late_a in_o the_o short_a day_n though_o their_o bell_n fail_v not_o to_o wake_v they_o before_o day_n be_v raise_v they_o go_v with_o their_o superior_a to_o the_o temple_n for_o two_o hour_n morning_n they_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o morning_n there_o they_o sing_v or_o repeat_v out_o of_o the_o balie_n and_o what_o they_o sing_v be_v write_v on_o the_o leass_n of_o a_o tree_n somewhat_o longish_n and_o fasten_v at_o one_o of_o the_o end_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o discourse_v of_o the_o tree_n which_o bear_v they_o the_o people_n have_v not_o any_o prayer-book_n the_o posture_n of_o the_o talapoin_n whilst_o they_o sing_v be_v to_o sit_v cross-legged_a and_o continual_o to_o toss_v their_o talipat_v or_o fan_n as_o if_o they_o will_v continual_o fan_v themselves_o so_o that_o their_o fan_n go_v or_o come_v at_o each_o syllable_n which_o they_o pronounce_v and_o they_o pronounce_v they_o all_o at_o equal_a time_n and_o after_o the_o same_o tone_n in_o enter_v in_o and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n they_o prostrate_v themselves_o three_o time_n before_o the_o statue_n and_o the_o secular_o do_v observe_v the_o same_o but_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v remain_v in_o the_o temple_n sit_v cross-legged_a and_o not_o always_o prostrate_a in_o go_v from_o prayer_n the_o talapoin_n go_v into_o the_o city_n to_o beg_v alm_n for_o a_o hour_n live_v then_o to_o beg_v on_o which_o alone_o they_o do_v not_o always_o live_v but_o they_o never_o go_v out_o of_o the_o convent_n and_o never_o re-enter_v without_o go_v to_o salute_v their_o superior_a before_o who_o they_o prostrate_v themselves_o to_o touch_v the_o ground_n with_o their_o forehead_n and_o because_o that_o the_o superior_a sit_v general_o cross-legged_a they_o take_v one_o of_o his_o foot_n with_o both_o their_o hand_n and_o put_v it_o on_o their_o head_n to_o crave_v alm_n they_o stand_v at_o the_o gate_n without_o say_v any_o thing_n and_o they_o pass_v on_o after_o a_o little_a time_n if_o nothing_o be_v give_v they_o it_o be_v rare_a that_o the_o people_n send_v they_o away_o without_o give_v they_o and_o beside_o this_o their_o parent_n never_o fail_v they_o the_o convent_v have_v likewise_o some_o garden_n and_o cultivate_v land_n and_o slave_n to_o plough_v they_o all_o their_o land_n be_v free_a from_o tax_n and_o the_o prince_n touch_v they_o not_o although_o he_o have_v the_o real_a property_n thereof_o if_o he_o dive_v not_o himself_o by_o writing_n which_o he_o almost_o never_o do_v at_o their_o return_n from_o beg_v the_o talapoin_n do_v breakfast_n if_o they_o will_v day_n how_o they_o fill_v up_o the_o day_n and_o be_v not_o always_o regular_a in_o present_v to_o the_o idol_n what_o they_o eat_v though_o they_o do_v it_o sometime_o after_o the_o manner_n that_o i_o have_v relate_v till_o dinnertime_n they_o study_v or_o employ_v themselves_o as_o to_o they_o seem_v meet_v and_o at_o noon_n they_o dine_v after_o dinner_n they_o read_v a_o lecture_n to_o the_o little_a talapoin_n and_o sleep_v and_o at_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o day_n they_o sweep_v the_o temple_n and_o do_v there_o sing_v as_o in_o the_o morning_n for_o two_o hour_n after_o which_o they_o lie_v down_o if_o they_o eat_v in_o the_o evening_n it_o be_v only_a fruit_n and_o though_o their_o day_n work_n seem_v full_a by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v they_o cease_v not_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o city_n after_o dinner_n for_o their_o pleasure_n beside_o the_o slave_n which_o the_o convent_v may_v have_v talapoin_n the_o secular_a servant_n of_o the_o talapoin_n they_o have_v each_o one_o or_o two_o servant_n which_o they_o call_v tapacaou_fw-la and_o which_o be_v real_o secular_o though_o they_o be_v habit_v like_o the_o talapoin_n except_v that_o their_o habit_n be_v white_a and_o not_o yellow_a they_o receive_v the_o money_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o talapoin_n because_o the_o talapoin_n can_v touch_v it_o without_o sin_v they_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o land_n which_o the_o convent_n may_v have_v and_o in_o a_o word_n they_o act_v in_o the_o convent_v for_o the_o talapoin_n whatever_o the_o talapoin_n conceive_v can_v be_v do_v by_o themselves_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o of_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o talapoin_n and_o talapoiness_n superior_a the_o election_n of_o the_o superior_a when_o the_o superior_a be_v dead_a be_v he_o sancrat_fw-mi or_o not_o the_o convent_n elect_v another_o and_o ordinary_o it_o choose_v the_o old_a talapoin_n of_o the_o house_n or_o at_o least_o the_o most_o learned_a admit_v how_o a_o secular_a do_v who_o build_v a_o temple_n and_o begin_v a_o convent_n how_o a_o talapoin_n be_v admit_v if_o a_o particular_a person_n build_v a_o temple_n he_o agree_v with_o some_o old_a talapoin_n at_o his_o own_o choice_n to_o be_v the_o superior_a of_o the_o convent_n which_o be_v build_v round_o this_o temple_n as_o other_o talapoin_n come_v thither_o to_o inhabit_v for_o he_o build_v no_o talapoin_n lodging_n beforehand_o if_o any_o one_o will_v make_v himself_o a_o talapoin_n he_o begin_v with_o agree_v with_o some_o superior_a that_o will_v receive_v he_o into_o his_o convent_n and_o because_o there_o be_v none_o but_o a_o sancrat_fw-mi as_o i_o have_v say_v can_v give_v he_o the_o habit_n he_o go_v to_o demand_v it_o of_o some_o sancrat_fw-mi if_o the_o superior_a with_o who_o he_o will_v remain_v be_v not_o himself_o a_o sancrat_n and_o the_o sancrat_fw-mi appoint_v he_o a_o hour_n some_o few_o day_n after_o and_o for_o the_o afternoon_n whoever_o shall_v oppose_v he_o will_v sin_v and_o as_o this_o profession_n be_v gainful_a and_o it_o last_v not_o necessary_o the_o whole_a life_n the_o parent_n be_v always_o very_o glad_a to_o see_v their_o child_n
be_v the_o cold_a wind_n of_o this_o country_n the_o hollander_n which_o be_v settle_v there_o do_v say_v that_o if_o the_o south-west_n wind_n blow_v not_o during_o their_o summer_n which_o be_v our_o winter_n the_o distemper_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v frequent_a and_o dangerous_a the_o short_a stay_n that_o i_o make_v permit_v i_o not_o thorough_o to_o instruct_v myself_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o hotantot_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o cape_n though_o in_o the_o extreme_a simplicity_n in_o which_o they_o live_v this_o can_v be_v no_o long_a study_n they_o be_v call_v hotantot_n because_o that_o when_o they_o dance_v they_o always_o in_o sing_v say_v this_o word_n hotantot_n the_o love_n of_o the_o tobacco_n and_o brandy_n which_o the_o stranger_n offer_v they_o and_o which_o have_v make_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o hollander_n into_o their_o country_n make_v they_o to_o dance_v so_o long_o as_o one_o will_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o stamp_v sometime_o with_o 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ya_fw-mi hai_fw-fr we_o raou_fw-la fall_n tok_n into_o nai_fw-mi the_o cause_n kovan_n of_o sin_n bap_n deliver_v hai_fw-fr pound_n out_o of_o kiac_n evil_a anerai_fw-fr all_o tang-poang_a amen_n ave_fw-la maria_n full_a of_o grace_n ten_o anisong_n god_n be_v pra_z you_o in_o the_o heng_a place_n of_o you_o nang_v you_o just-good_a nang_n soum-bou_a more_o than_o yingkova_fw-mi all_o nang_fw-mi tang_n tai_fw-mi with_o tovi_fw-la son_n louk_v womb_n cutong_v in_o the_o place_n heng_fw-mi of_o you_o nang_v god_n pra_fw-la the_o person_n ongkiao_n of_o jesus_n yesu_n just_a charitable_a soum-bovi_a more_o than_o ie_v kova_fw-la all_o tang_n tai_fw-fr sancta_fw-la maria_n mother_n i_o of_o god_n pra_z assist_v thovi_fw-la by_o prayer_n ving_z to_o god_n von_fw-mi pra_z for_o pro_fw-la we_o raou_fw-la people_n kon_v of_o sin_n bap_n now_o teit-bat-ni_a and_o te_fw-la in_o the_o time_n mova_fw-mi of_o our_o die_a raou_fw-la tcha_fw-la tai_fw-la amen_o errata_fw-la page_n 20._o line_n 25._o 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174._o l._n 23._o r._n at_o the_o side_n p._n 175._o l._n 35._o deal_n not_o p._n 175._o l._n 1._o deal_n '_o it_o be_v p._n 194._o l._n 32._o r._n the_o number_n l._n 20._o which_o be_v substract_v from_o the_o onglaa_n in_o the_o three_o p._n 198._o l._n 7._o r._n difference_n be_v only_o in_o l._n 8._o r._n in_o the_o 12_o p._n 201._o l._n 33._o deal_n the_o p._n 202._o l._n 43._o r._n unless_o these_o p._n 210._o l._n 28._o r._n agreement_n l._n 36._o r._n hipparcus_n p._n 212._o l._n 43._o deal_n the_o p._n 213._o l._n 19_o r._n anno_fw-la p._n 214._o l._n 15._o r._n for_o a_o lunar_a month_n to_o reduce_v the_o epact_n p._n 217._o l._n 18._o r._n how_o much_o p._n 221._o l._n 47._o r._n which_o form_n p._n 225._o in_o mark_fw-mi r._n 424._o p._n 230._o l._n 10._o r._n the_o former_a l._n 12._o r._n upright_o to_o p._n 231._o l._n 49._o r._n every_o p._n 236._o l._n 12._o r._n determine_v l._n 18._o r._n method_n p._n 238._o l._n 21._o r._n 9_o case_n p._n 244._o l_o 42._o deal_n not_o p._n 151._o l._n 12._o r._n cucum_a p._n 252._o l._n 45._o r._n the_o year_n begin_v p._n 253._o l._n 27._o r._n 10_o degree_n p._n 254._o l._n 7._o r._n ricci_n p._n 255._o l._n 36._o after_o deductae_fw-la add_v p._n 256._o l._n 16._o r._n these_o chinese_n l._n 22._o r._n and_o l._n 51._o r._n otherwise_o in_o one_o constellation_n finis_fw-la
since_o improve_v it_o from_o very_o plentiful_a mine_n and_o though_o not_o very_o skilful_a yet_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o get_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n by_o it_o this_o tin_n or_o calin_n as_o the_o portuguese_n report_n be_v sell_v through_o all_o india_n it_o be_v soft_a and_o base_o purify_v and_o a_o specimen_fw-la thereof_o be_v see_v in_o the_o common_a ten_o box_n or_o cannister_n which_o come_v from_o this_o country_n but_o to_o render_v it_o hard_o and_o white_a like_o that_o of_o the_o fine_a tea_n box_n they_o mix_v it_o with_o cadmia_n a_o sort_n of_o mineral_n easy_o reducible_a to_o powder_n which_o be_v melt_v with_o the_o copper_n make_v it_o yellow_a but_o it_o render_v both_o these_o metal_n more_o brittle_a and_o it_o be_v this_o white_a tin_n which_o they_o call_v tontinague_n this_o be_v what_o mr._n vincent_n relate_v on_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o siam_n loadstone_n mine_n of_o loadstone_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o city_n of_o louvo_n they_o have_v a_o mountain_n of_o loadstone_n they_o have_v another_o also_o near_o jonsalam_n a_o city_n seat_v in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengal_n which_o be_v not_o above_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o man_n voice_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o siam_n but_o the_o loadstone_n which_o be_v dug_n at_o jonsalam_n lose_v its_o virtue_n in_o three_o or_o four_o month_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o that_o of_o louvo_n stone_n precious_a stone_n in_o their_o mountain_n they_o find_v very_o curious_a agate_n and_o mr._n vincent_n inform_v i_o that_o he_o have_v see_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o talapoin_n who_o secret_o busy_a themselves_o in_o these_o researche_n some_o sample_n or_o piece_n of_o saphire_n and_o diamond_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n he_o assure_v i_o also_o that_o some_o particular_a person_n have_v find_v some_o diamond_n and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o king_n officer_n be_v retire_v to_o pegu_n by_o by_o reason_n they_o have_v not_o receive_v any_o recompense_n steel_n steel_n i_o have_v already_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o campeng-pet_n be_v famous_a for_o mine_n of_o excellent_a steel_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n do_v forge_v arm_n thereof_o after_o their_o fashion_n as_o sabres_fw-es poniard_n and_o knife_n the_o knife_n which_o they_o call_v pen_n be_v use_v by_o all_o and_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o arm_n although_o it_o may_v serve_v upon_o occasion_n the_o blade_n thereof_o be_v three_o or_o four_o finger_n broad_a and_o about_o a_o foot_n long_o the_o king_n give_v the_o sabre_n and_o the_o poniard_n they_o wear_v the_o poniard_n on_o the_o left_a side_n hang_v a_o little_a before_o the_o portuguese_n do_v call_v it_o christ_n a_o word_n corrupt_v from_o crid_n which_o the_o siamese_n use_n this_o word_n be_v borrow_a from_o the_o malayan_a language_n which_o be_v famous_a throughout_o the_o east_n and_o the_o crid_n which_o be_v make_v at_o achim_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n do_v pass_v for_o the_o best_a of_o all_o as_o for_o the_o sabre_n a_o slave_n always_o carry_v it_o before_o his_o master_n on_o his_o right_a shoulder_n as_o we_o carry_v the_o musket_n on_o the_o left_a they_o have_v iron_n mine_n which_o they_o know_v how_o to_o melt_v iron_n iron_n and_o some_o have_v inform_v i_o that_o they_o have_v but_o little_a thereof_o beside_o they_o be_v bad_a forge-man_n for_o their_o galley_n they_o have_v only_o wooden_a anchor_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o these_o anchor_n may_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n they_o fasten_v stone_n unto_o they_o they_o have_v neither_o pin_n nor_o needle_n nor_o nail_n nor_o chisel_n nor_o saw_n they_o use_v not_o a_o nail_n in_o build_v their_o house_n although_o they_o be_v all_o of_o wood._n every_o one_o make_v pin_n of_o bambou_n even_o as_o our_o ancestor_n use_v thorn_n for_o this_o purpose_n to_o they_o there_o come_v padlock_n from_o japan_n some_o of_o iron_n which_o be_v good_a and_o other_o of_o copper_n which_o be_v very_o naught_o they_o do_v make_v very_o bad_a gunpowder_n the_o defect_n they_o say_v powder_n salt-petre_n and_o powder_n proceed_v from_o the_o salt-petre_n which_o they_o gather_v from_o their_o rock_n where_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o dung_n of_o batts_n animal_n which_o be_v exceed_o large_a and_o very_a plentiful_a throughout_o india_n but_o whether_o this_o salt-petre_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a the_o king_n of_o siam_n sell_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o to_o stranger_n have_v describe_v the_o natural_a riches_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o forest_n of_o siam_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a in_o this_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o elephant_n rhinoceros_n tiger_n and_o all_o other_o savage_a beast_n wherewith_o they_o be_v store_v yet_o see_v this_o matter_n have_v be_v sufficient_o explicate_v by_o a_o great_a many_o other_o i_o shall_v omit_v it_o to_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o inhabit_a and_o cultivate_v land_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o cultivated_a land_n and_o their_o fertility_n they_o be_v not_o stony_a it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o find_v a_o flint_n clayie_a the_o country_n of_o siam_n be_v clayie_a and_o this_o make_v i_o to_o believe_v of_o the_o country_n of_o siam_n what_o some_o have_v report_v of_o egypt_n that_o it_o have_v be_v gradual_o form_v of_o the_o clayish_a earth_n which_o the_o rain-water_n have_v carry_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o menam_fw-la there_o be_v a_o bank_n of_o owse_n which_o in_o the_o sea-phrase_n be_v call_v the_o bar_n and_o which_o prohibit_v entrance_n to_o great_a ship_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o will_v increase_v itself_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o will_v in_o time_n make_v a_o new_a shore_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v therefore_o this_o mud_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n siam_n the_o annual_a inundation_n fatten_v the_o land_n of_o siam_n that_o be_v the_o real_a cause_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o siam_n 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give_v to_o siam_n the_o assurance_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o rice_n harvest_n and_o render_v this_o kingdom_n the_o nourisher_n of_o several_a other_o beside_o the_o inundation_n fatten_v the_o land_n it_o destroy_v the_o infect_v infect_v it_o destroy_v the_o infect_v although_o it_o always_o leave_v a_o great_a many_o which_o extreme_o incommode_v nature_n instruct_v all_o the_o animal_n of_o siam_n to_o avoid_v the_o inundation_n the_o bird_n which_o perch_v not_o in_o our_o country_n as_o partridge_n and_o pigeon_n do_v all_o perch_n in_o that_o the_o pismire_n double_o prudent_a do_v here_o make_v their_o nest_n and_o magazine_n on_o tree_n siam_n white_a aunt_n at_o siam_n there_o be_v white_a aunt_n which_o among_o other_o ravages_n which_o they_o make_v do_v pierce_v book_n through_o and_o through_o the_o missionary_n be_v oblige_v to_o preserve_v they_o by_o varnish_v they_o over_o the_o cover_n and_o edge_n with_o a_o little_a cheyram_n which_o hinder_v they_o not_o from_o 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only_o of_o a_o double_a cloth_n put_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cup_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o this_o gum_n mix_v with_o a_o colour_n which_o we_o call_v lacca_n or_o chinese_n varnish_v as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v these_o cup_n last_v not_o long_o when_o too_o hot_a liquor_n be_v put_v therein_o marin-govins_a the_o marin-govins_a to_o return_v to_o the_o infect_v which_o we_o have_v begin_v occasional_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o marin-govins_a be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o our_o gnat_n but_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o climate_n give_v they_o so_o much_o strength_n that_o chamois_n stocking_n defend_v not_o our_o leg_n against_o their_o sting_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v possible_a to_o know_v how_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o for_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o european_n that_o have_v inhabit_v there_o for_o several_a year_n be_v not_o so_o mark_v with_o they_o as_o we_o be_v millepede_n the_o millepede_n the_o millepede_n or_o palmer_n be_v know_v at_o siam_n as_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o america_n this_o little_a reptile_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n along_o its_o body_n all_o very_a short_a in_o proportion_n to_o its_o length_n which_o be_v about_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n what_o it_o have_v most_o singular_a beside_o the_o scale_n in_o form_n of_o ring_n which_o cover_v its_o body_n and_o which_o insert_v themselves_o one_o into_o the_o other_o in_o its_o motion_n be_v that_o it_o pinch_v equal_o with_o its_o head_n and_o tail_n but_o its_o sting_n though_o painful_a be_v not_o mortal_a a_o french_a man_n of_o that_o crew_n which_o go_v to_o siam_n with_o we_o and_o who_o we_o leave_v there_o in_o perfect_a health_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v sting_v in_o his_o bed_n above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n without_o dare_v to_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o worm_n to_o relieve_v himself_o the_o siamese_n report_n that_o the_o millepede_n have_v two_o head_n at_o the_o extremity_n of_o its_o 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the_o liver_n and_o after_o this_o repast_n retire_v out_o of_o the_o toc-quay's_a body_n by_o the_o same_o way_n that_o he_o enter_v therein_o fly_n shine_v fly_n the_o shine_a fly_n like_o locust_n have_v four_o wing_n which_o do_v all_o appear_v when_o the_o fly_n take_v a_o flight_n but_o the_o two_o thin_a of_o they_o be_v conceal_v under_o the_o strong_a when_o the_o fly_n be_v at_o repose_n we_o hardly_o see_v these_o little_a animal_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o rainy_a time_n be_v past_a when_o we_o land_v the_o north-wind_n which_o begin_v when_o the_o rain_n cease_v either_o kill_v they_o or_o drive_v they_o all_o away_o they_o have_v some_o light_n in_o their_o eye_n but_o their_o great_a splendour_n proceed_v from_o under_o their_o wing_n and_o glitter_v only_o in_o the_o air_n when_o the_o wing_n be_v display_v what_o some_o report_n therefore_o be_v not_o true_a that_o they_o may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o night_n instead_o of_o candle_n for_o though_o they_o have_v light_a enough_o what_o method_n can_v be_v contrive_v to_o make_v they_o always_o fly_v and_o keep_v they_o at_o a_o due_a distance_n to_o illuminate_v but_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o infect_v of_o siam_n they_o will_v afford_v matter_n for_o large_a volume_n to_o know_v they_o all_o i_o shall_v say_v only_o that_o there_o be_v not_o few_o in_o the_o river_n and_o gulf_n water_n infect_v in_o the_o water_n than_o on_o the_o land_n and_o that_o in_o the_o river_n there_o be_v some_o very_a dangerous_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o rich_a man_n do_v bathe_v themselves_o only_o in_o house_n of_o bambou_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o grain_n of_o siam_n rice_n be_v the_o principal_a harvest_n of_o the_o siamese_n and_o their_o best_a nourishment_n rice_n rice_n it_o refresh_v and_o fatten_v and_o we_o find_v our_o ship_n be_v crew_n express_v some_o regret_n when_o after_o a_o three_o month_n allowance_n thereof_o they_o be_v return_v to_o biscuit_n 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those_o which_o they_o give_v be_v puerile_a and_o fabulous_a we_o must_v not_o omit_v the_o paper-kite_n in_o siamese_n vao_n paper-kite_n a_o paper-kite_n the_o amusement_n of_o all_o the_o court_n of_o the_o indies_n in_o winter_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o religion_n or_o not_o but_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o be_v a_o mahometan_a and_o not_o a_o idolater_n delight_v himself_o also_o therein_o sometime_o they_o fasten_v fire_n thereunto_o which_o in_o the_o air_n appear_v like_o a_o planet_n and_o sometime_o they_o do_v there_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v for_o he_o that_o find_v the_o kite_n in_o case_n the_o string_n break_v or_o that_o the_o kite_n fall_v so_o far_o distant_a that_o it_o can_v be_v draw_v back_o again_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v in_o the_o air_n every_o night_n for_o the_o two_o winter-month_n and_o some_o mandarin_n be_v nominate_v to_o ease_v one_o another_o in_o hold_v the_o string_n the_o siamese_n 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all_o the_o men-dancer_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o women-dancer_n all_o these_o actor_n have_v nothing_o singular_a in_o their_o habit_n only_o those_o that_o dance_v in_o the_o rabam_fw-la and_o cone_n have_v gild_a paper-bonnet_n high_a and_o point_a like_o the_o mandarin_n cap_n of_o ceremony_n but_o which_o hang_v down_o at_o the_o side_n below_o their_o ear_n and_o which_o be_v adorn_v with_o counterfeit_a stone_n and_o with_o two_o pendant_n of_o gild_a wood_n the_o cone_n and_o the_o rabam_fw-la be_v always_o call_v at_o funeral_n and_o sometime_o on_o other_o occasion_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o these_o show_n contain_v nothing_o religious_a since_o the_o talapoin_n be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v present_a thereat_o the_o lacone_n serve_v principal_o to_o solemnize_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o a_o new_a temple_n when_o a_o new_a statue_n of_o
he_o always_o have_v more_o than_o the_o natural_a indian_n and_o not_o only_o for_o the_o mechanic_n art_n but_o for_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o commerce_n to_o which_o they_o be_v much_o more_o affect_v the_o inconvenience_n be_v that_o the_o indian_a king_n do_v well_o know_v the_o secret_a either_o of_o enrich_v a_o stranger_n only_o with_o hope_n or_o of_o detain_v he_o among_o they_o if_o they_o have_v real_o enrich_v he_o nothing_o be_v so_o magnificent_a as_o the_o grant_n which_o the_o great_a mogul_n give_v but_o be_v there_o find_v one_o european_a that_o have_v carry_v away_o much_o wealth_n out_o of_o his_o service_n exercise_v what_o art_n they_o exercise_v to_o return_v to_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o siamese_n the_o art_n which_o they_o understand_v be_v these_o they_o be_v reasonable_a good_a joiner_n and_o because_o they_o have_v no_o nail_n they_o very_o well_o understand_v how_o to_o fasten_v piece_n together_o they_o pretend_v to_o sculpture_n but_o gross_o 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on_o these_o sort_n of_o glass_n and_o with_o these_o glass_n thus_o paint_v they_o sometime_o make_v panel_n of_o screen_n behind_o which_o they_o love_v to_o set_v some_o light_n because_o they_o extreme_o admire_v the_o fancy_n of_o illumination_n metal_n how_o the_o siamese_n do_v use_v metal_n the_o siamese_n do_v know_v to_o melt_v metal_n and_o cast_v some_o work_n in_o mould_v they_o do_v cover_v their_o idol_n which_o be_v sometime_o enormous_a mass_n of_o brick_n and_o lime_n with_o a_o very_a thin_a plate_n either_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o copper_n i_o have_v in_o my_o possession_n a_o little_a sommona-codom_a which_o be_v thus_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o copper_n plate_n gild_v and_o which_o be_v yet_o full_a of_o the_o cement_n which_o serve_v as_o the_o model_n with_o such_o a_o plate_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n they_o cover_v certain_a of_o their_o king_n movable_n and_o the_o iron_n hilt_n of_o the_o sabres_fw-es and_o dagger_n which_o he_o present_v to_o some_o of_o his_o officer_n and_o sometime_o to_o stranger_n they_o be_v not_o whole_o ignorant_a of_o the_o goldsmith_n trade_n but_o they_o neither_o know_v how_o to_o polish_v nor_o to_o set_v precious_a stone_n gold_n how_o they_o write_v on_o a_o leaf_n of_o gold_n they_o be_v excellent_a gilder_n and_o know_v very_o well_o how_o to_o beat_v the_o gold_n as_o often_o as_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n write_v to_o another_o king_n he_o do_v it_o upon_o a_o leaf_n of_o that_o metal_n as_o thin_a as_o a_o leaf_n of_o paper_n the_o letter_n be_v imprint_v thereon_o with_o a_o blunt_a poinson_n or_o bodkin_n like_o those_o with_o which_o we_o write_v in_o our_o table-book_n tanner_n they_o be_v bad_a smith_n and_o no_o tanner_n they_o make_v use_v of_o iron_n only_o as_o it_o be_v cast_v by_o reason_n they_o be_v bad_a forge-man_n their_o horse_n be_v not_o shod_a and_o have_v common_o stirrup_n of_o rope_n and_o very_o paltry_a snaffle_n they_o have_v no_o better_a saddle_n the_o art_n of_o tan_v and_o prepare_v skin_n be_v absolute_o unknown_a at_o siam_n stuff_n they_o make_v little_a linen_n and_o no_o stuff_n they_o make_v little_a cotton-cloth_n and_o that_o very_a course_n with_o a_o very_a nasty_a paint_n and_o only_o in_o the_o metropolis_n they_o make_v no_o stuff_n neither_o of_o silk_n nor_o wool_n nor_o any_o tapestry-work_n wool_n be_v here_o very_o scarce_o they_o understand_v embroidery_n and_o their_o design_n please_v chinese_n the_o paint_n of_o the_o siamese_n and_o chinese_n in_o one_o of_o their_o temple_n i_o see_v a_o very_a pleasant_a picture_n in_o fresco_n the_o colour_n of_o which_o be_v lively_a there_o be_v no_o ordnance_n and_o it_o make_v we_o to_o remember_v our_o ancient_a tapestry_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o the_o work_n of_o a_o siamese_n hand_n the_o siamese_n and_o chinese_n know_v not_o how_o to_o paint_v in_o oil_n and_o moreover_o they_o be_v bad_a painter_n their_o fancy_n be_v to_o slight_a and_o disesteem_v whatever_o be_v after_o nature_n only_o to_o they_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o exact_a imitation_n be_v too_o easy_a wherefore_o they_o overdo_v every_o thing_n they_o will_v therefore_o have_v extravagancy_n in_o paint_v as_o we_o will_v have_v wonder_n in_o poetry_n they_o represent_v tree_n flower_n bird_n and_o other_o animal_n which_o never_o be_v they_o sometime_o give_v unto_o man_n impossible_a proportion_n and_o the_o secret_a be_v to_o give_v to_o all_o these_o thing_n a_o facility_n which_o may_v make_v they_o to_o appear_v natural_a this_o be_v what_o concern_v the_o arts._n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o traffic_n among_o the_o siamese_n the_o most_o general_a profession_n at_o siam_n be_v fish_v for_o the_o common_a people_n siamese_n fish_v and_o commerce_n be_v the_o two_o profession_n which_o do_v almost_o employ_v all_o the_o siamese_n and_o merchandise_n for_o all_o those_o that_o have_v wherewith_o to_o follow_v it_o i_o say_v all_o not_o except_v their_o king_n himself_o but_o the_o foreign_a trade_n be_v reserve_v almost_o entire_a to_o the_o king_n the_o home_n trade_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o raise_v any_o competent_a fortune_n thereby_o that_o simplicity_n of_o manner_n which_o make_v the_o siamese_n to_o let_v go_v most_o of_o the_o art_n make_v they_o also_o to_o slight_v most_o of_o the_o commodity_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o european_n yet_o see_v how_o the_o siamese_n carry_v on_o their_o commerce_n in_o their_o loan_n a_o three_o person_n whosoever_o he_o be_v write_v down_o the_o promise_n be_v what_o their_o private_a write_n be_v and_o this_o suffice_v they_o in_o justice_n because_o it_o be_v determine_v against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o debtor_n who_o deny_v upon_o the_o double_a testimony_n of_o he_o that_o produce_v the_o promise_n and_o of_o he_o that_o write_v it_o be_v necessary_a only_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o write_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o creditor_n that_o write_v the_o promise_n moreover_o they_o sign_v no_o write_n be_v what_o their_o signature_n be_v neither_o do_v they_o apply_v any_o seal_n to_o private_a write_n it_o be_v only_o the_o magistrate_n that_o have_v a_o seal_n that_o be_v proper_o a_o seal_n which_o the_o king_n give_v they_o as_o a_o instrument_n of_o their_o office_n particular_a person_n instead_o of_o a_o signature_n do_v put_v a_o single_a cross_n and_o though_o this_o kind_n of_o signature_n be_v practise_v by_o all_o yet_o every_o one_o know_v the_o cross_n which_o be_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a they_o say_v that_o any_o one_o be_v of_o a_o reputation_n so_o bad_a as_o to_o disow_v it_o in_o justice_n in_o a_o word_n i_o shall_v transient_o declare_v that_o we_o must_v not_o search_v out_o any_o mystery_n in_o that_o they_o sign_n with_o a_o cross_n it_o be_v among_o they_o only_o a_o kind_n of_o flourish_n which_o they_o have_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o probable_o because_o it_o be_v more_o plain_a i_o have_v say_v that_o they_o endow_v the_o virgin_n at_o their_o marry_n notary_n they_o have_v no_o public_a write_n nor_o notary_n and_o that_o the_o portion_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o husband_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o parent_n but_o without_o any_o write_n i_o have_v say_v also_o that_o they_o make_v no_o will_n and_o that_o before_o their_o death_n they_o dispose_v of_o their_o estate_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o who_o they_o please_v and_o that_o after_o this_o manner_n custom_n dispose_v of_o their_o inheritance_n they_o trade_n little_a with_o immovables_n no_o person_n among_o they_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o purchase_v land_n of_o another_o the_o prince_n give_v or_o sell_v thereof_o to_o whoever_o will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o real_a property_n remain_v always_o in_o he_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o none_o in_o this_o
weakness_n perfidious_a their_o friendship_n be_v perfidious_a their_o manner_n of_o promise_v themselves_o a_o eternal_a amity_n be_v by_o drink_v of_o the_o same_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la in_o the_o same_o cup_n and_o when_o they_o will_v swear_v themselves_o more_o solemn_o they_o taste_v the_o blood_n one_o of_o another_o which_o lucian_n give_v we_o for_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a scythian_n and_o which_o be_v practise_v also_o by_o the_o chinese_n and_o by_o other_o nation_n but_o the_o siamese_n cease_v not_o sometime_o to_o betray_v after_o all_o these_o ceremony_n dull_a they_o be_v natural_o more_o moderate_a than_o we_o be_v because_o they_o be_v more_o dull_a in_o general_n they_o have_v more_o moderation_n than_o we_o their_o humour_n be_v as_o calm_v as_o their_o heaven_n which_o change_v only_o twice_o a_o year_n and_o insensible_o when_o it_o turn_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o rain_n to_o fair-weather_n and_o from_o fair-weather_n to_o rain_v they_o act_n only_o by_o necessity_n and_o do_v not_o like_v we_o place_n merit_n in_o action_n it_o seem_v not_o rational_a to_o they_o that_o labour_n and_o pain_n shall_v be_v the_o fruit_n and_o reward_n of_o virtue_n they_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o be_v bear_v philosopher_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v such_o they_o will_v not_o become_v so_o more_o than_o we_o i_o therefore_o willing_o believe_v what_o the_o ancient_n have_v report_v that_o philosophy_n come_v from_o the_o indies_n into_o europe_n and_o that_o we_o have_v be_v more_o concern_v at_o the_o insensibility_n of_o the_o indian_n than_o the_o indian_n have_v be_v at_o the_o wonder_n which_o our_o inquietude_n have_v produce_v in_o the_o discovery_n of_o so_o many_o different_a art_n whereof_o we_o flatter_v ourselves_o perhaps_o to_o no_o purpose_n that_o necessity_n be_v the_o mother_n but_o enough_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o siamese_n in_o general_a let_v we_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_n of_o their_o manner_n according_a to_o their_o various_a condition_n part_n iii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o siamese_n according_a to_o their_o several_a condition_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o several_a condition_n among_o the_o siamese_n at_o siam_n all_o person_n be_v either_o freeman_n or_o slave_n siam_n of_o the_o slavery_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o siam_n the_o master_n have_v all_o power_n over_o the_o slave_n except_o that_o of_o kill_v he_o and_o though_o some_o may_v report_v that_o slave_n be_v severe_o beat_v there_o which_o be_v very_o probable_a in_o a_o country_n where_o free_a person_n be_v so_o rigid_o bastinado_v yet_o the_o slavery_n there_o be_v so_o gentile_a or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o liberty_n be_v so_o abject_a that_o it_o be_v become_v a_o proverb_n that_o the_o siamese_n sell_v it_o to_o eat_v of_o a_o fruit_n which_o they_o call_v durion_n i_o have_v already_o say_v that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o enjoy_v it_o than_o to_o enjoy_v none_o at_o all_o it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o they_o dread_v beggary_n more_o than_o slavery_n and_o this_o make_v i_o to_o think_v that_o beggary_n be_v there_o as_o painful_a as_o ignominious_a and_o that_o the_o siamese_n who_o express_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o charity_n for_o beast_n even_o to_o the_o relieve_v they_o if_o they_o find_v any_o sick_a in_o the_o field_n have_v very_o little_a for_o the_o men._n they_o employ_v their_o slave_n in_o cultivate_v their_o land_n and_o garden_n employ_v in_o what_o the_o slave_n be_v employ_v and_o in_o some_o domestic_a service_n or_o rather_o they_o permit_v they_o to_o work_v to_o gain_v their_o livelihood_n under_o a_o tribute_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o four_o to_o eight_o ticals_n a_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o seven_o livre_n ten_o sol_n to_o fifteen_o livre_n one_o may_v be_v bear_v or_o become_v a_o slave_n one_o become_v so_o either_o for_o debt_n slave_n a_o siamese_n may_v be_v bear_v or_o become_v a_o slave_n as_o i_o have_v say_v or_o for_o have_v be_v take_v captive_a in_o war_n or_o for_o have_v be_v confiscate_v by_o justice_n when_o one_o be_v make_v a_o slave_n for_o debt_n his_o liberty_n return_v again_o by_o make_v satisfaction_n but_o the_o child_n bear_v during_o this_o slavery_n though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o time_n continue_v slave_n one_o be_v bear_v a_o slave_n when_o bear_v of_o a_o mother-slave_n and_o in_o the_o slavery_n belong_v how_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o slave_n and_o to_o who_o he_o belong_v the_o child_n be_v divide_v as_o in_o the_o divorce_n the_o first_o three_o five_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o odd_a number_n belong_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o second_o four_o and_o all_o the_o other_o in_o the_o even_a rank_n belong_v to_o the_o father_n if_o he_o be_v free_a or_o to_o his_o master_n if_o he_o be_v a_o slave_n it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v necessary_a upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n shall_v have_v have_v commerce_n together_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o otherwise_o all_o the_o child_n will_v belong_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n slave_n from_o his_o subject_n of_o free_a condition_n be_v that_o he_o continual_o employ_v his_o slave_n in_o personal_a labour_n nobility_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n slave_n and_o his_o other_o subject_n the_o slave_n of_o private_a man_n owe_v not_o any_o service_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o siamese_n nobility_n and_o maintain_v they_o whereas_o his_o free_a subject_n only_o owe_v he_o six_o month_n service_n every_o year_n but_o at_o their_o own_o expense_n in_o a_o word_n the_o slave_n of_o particular_a man_n owe_v not_o any_o service_n to_o that_o prince_n and_o though_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o lose_v a_o freeman_n when_o this_o man_n fall_v into_o slavery_n either_o for_o debt_n or_o to_o avoid_v beggary_n yet_o this_o prince_n oppose_v it_o not_o neither_o pretend_v any_o indemnity_n upon_o this_o account_n proper_o speak_v there_o be_v not_o two_o sort_n of_o condition_n among_o free_a person_n nobility_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o office_n the_o family_n which_o do_v long_o maintain_v themselves_o therein_o do_v become_v doubtless_o more_o illustrious_a and_o more_o powerful_a but_o they_o be_v rare_a and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o office_n they_o have_v nothing_o which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o common_a people_n there_o be_v frequent_o see_v at_o the_o pagaye_o the_o grandson_n of_o a_o man_n who_o die_v a_o great_a lord_n and_o sometime_o his_o own_o son_n talapoin_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o talapoin_n the_o distinction_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o priest_n be_v only_o a_o uncertain_a distinction_n see_v that_o one_o may_v continual_o pass_v from_o one_o of_o these_o state_n to_o the_o other_o the_o priest_n be_v the_o talapoin_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o sequel_n under_o the_o name_n of_o people_n i_o comprehend_v whatever_o be_v not_o a_o priest_n viz._n the_o king_n officer_n and_o people_n of_o who_o we_o now_o proceed_v to_o speak_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o siamese_n people_n militia_n the_o siamese_n people_n be_v a_o militia_n the_o siamese_n people_n be_v a_o militia_n where_o every_o particular_a person_n be_v register_v they_o be_v all_o soldier_n in_o siamese_n taban_n and_o do_v all_o owe_v six_o month_n service_n annual_o to_o their_o prince_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o arm_v they_o and_o give_v they_o elephant_n or_o horse_n if_o he_o will_v have_v they_o serve_v either_o on_o elephant_n or_o on_o horseback_n but_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o clothe_v and_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o as_o the_o prince_n never_o employ_v all_o his_o subject_n in_o his_o army_n and_o that_o oftentimes_o he_o send_v no_o army_n into_o the_o field_n though_o he_o be_v at_o war_n with_o some_o of_o his_o neighbour_n yet_o for_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n he_o employ_v in_o such_o a_o work_n or_o in_o such_o a_o service_n as_o please_v he_o those_o subject_n which_o he_o employ_v not_o in_o the_o war._n left_a be_v count_v and_o divide_v into_o man_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a wherefore_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o person_n may_v escape_v the_o personal_a service_n of_o the_o prince_n there_o be_v keep_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o man_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o man_n on_o the_o left_a to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v know_v on_o what_o side_n he_o ought_v to_o range_v himself_o in_o his_o function_n band_n and_o by_o band_n and_o beside_o this_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o band_n each_o of_o which_o
source_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n revenue_n arise_v from_o two_o source_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o country_n the_o country_n revenue_n be_v receive_v by_o oc_fw-la ya_fw-la pollatep_n according_a to_o some_o or_o vorethep_n according_a to_o mr._n gervase_n they_o be_v all_o reduce_v to_o the_o head_n follow_v 1._o on_o forty_o fathom_n square_a of_o cultivated_a land_n land_n his_o duty_n on_o cultivated_a land_n a_o mayon_n or_o quarter_n of_o a_o tical_a by_o year_n but_o this_o rent_n be_v divide_v with_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a where_o there_o be_v one_o and_o it_o be_v never_o well_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n on_o the_o frontier_n beside_o this_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v that_o whoever_o plough_v not_o his_o ground_n pay_v nothing_o though_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o negligence_n that_o he_o reap_v nothing_o but_o the_o present_a king_n of_o siam_n to_o force_v his_o subject_n to_o work_v have_v exact_v this_o duty_n from_o those_o that_o have_v possess_v land_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n although_o they_o omit_v to_o cultivate_v they_o yet_o this_o be_v execute_v only_o in_o the_o place_n where_o his_o authority_n be_v absolute_a he_o love_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o see_v stranger_n come_v to_o settle_v in_o his_o state_n there_o to_o manure_v those_o great_a uncultivated_a space_n which_o without_o comparison_n do_v make_v the_o most_o considerable_a part_n thereof_o in_o this_o case_n he_o will_v be_v liberal_a of_o untilled_a ground_n and_o of_o beast_n to_o cultivate_v they_o though_o they_o have_v be_v clear_v and_o prepare_v for_o tillage_n 2._o on_o boat_n or_o balon_n bo_n on_o bo_n the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n pay_v a_o tical_a for_o every_o fathom_n in_o length_n under_o this_o reign_n they_o have_v add_v that_o every_o balloon_n or_o boat_n above_o six_o cubit_n broad_a shall_v pay_v six_o tical_n and_o that_o foreigner_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o this_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n this_o duty_n be_v levy_v like_o a_o kind_n of_o custom_n at_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o river_n and_o among_o other_o at_o tchainat_n four_o league_n above_o siam_n where_o all_o the_o stream_n unite_v 3._o custom_n on_o whatever_o be_v import_v or_o export_v by_o sea_n beside_o which_o custom_n custom_n the_o body_n of_o the_o ship_n pay_v something_o in_o proportion_n to_o its_o capacity_n like_o the_o balon_n 4._o on_z arak_fw-mi or_o rice-brandy_n or_o rather_o on_o every_o furnace_n where_o it_o be_v make_v arak_fw-mi on_z arak_fw-mi which_o they_o call_v taou-laou_a the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n do_v pay_v a_o tical_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la this_o duty_n have_v be_v double_v under_o this_o reign_n and_o be_v exact_v on_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n and_o on_o stranger_n alike_o it_o be_v likewise_o add_v that_o every_o seller_n of_o arak_fw-mi by_o re-tail_n shall_v pay_v a_o tical_a a_o year_n and_o every_o seller_n by_o wholesale_n a_o tical_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o every_o great_a pot_n the_o size_n of_o which_o i_o find_v no_o otherwise_o describe_v in_o the_o note_n which_o be_v give_v i_o 5._o on_o the_o fruit_n call_v durion_n for_o every_o tree_n already_o bear_v durion_n on_o durion_n or_o not_o bear_v fruit_n two_o mayon_n or_o half_a a_o tical_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la 6._o on_o every_o tree_n of_o betel_n a_o tical_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la betel_n on_o betel_n 7._o on_o every_o areky_a they_n former_o pay_v three_o nut_n of_o arek_n in_o kind_n arek_n on_o the_o arek_n under_o this_o reign_n they_o pay_v six_o 8._o revenue_n entire_o new_a or_o establish_v under_o this_o reign_n impost_n new_a impost_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n a_o certain_a duty_n on_o a_o school_n of_o recreation_n permit_v at_o siam_n the_o tribute_n which_o the_o ocya_a mien_n pay_v be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o ancient_a than_o the_o former_a in_o the_o second_o place_n on_o every_o coco-tree_n half_o a_o tical_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o three_o place_n on_o orange-tree_n mango-tree_n mangoustanier_n and_o pimentier_n for_o each_o a_o tical_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la there_o be_v no_o duty_n on_o pepper_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v his_o subject_n addict_v themselves_o more_o to_o plant_v it_o king_n a_o demesn_a reserve_v to_o the_o king_n 9_o this_o prince_n have_v in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o state_n some_o garden_n and_o land_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v cultivate_v as_o his_o particular_a demesn_a as_o well_o by_o his_o slave_n as_o by_o the_o six_o month_n service_n he_o cause_v the_o fruit_n to_o be_v gather_v and_o keep_v on_o the_o place_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o house_n and_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o his_o slave_n his_o elephant_n his_o horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n and_o the_o rest_n he_o sell_v 10._o a_o casual_a revenue_n be_v the_o present_n which_o this_o prince_n receive_v as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o legacy_n which_o the_o officer_n bequeath_v he_o at_o their_o death_n or_o which_o he_o take_v from_o their_o succession_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o extraordinary_a duty_n which_o he_o take_v from_o his_o subject_n on_o several_a occasion_n as_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o foreign_a ambassador_n to_o which_o the_o governor_n into_o who_o jurisdiction_n the_o ambassador_n do_v pass_v or_o sojourn_v be_v oblige_v to_o contribute_v and_o for_o the_o build_n of_o fort_n and_o other_o public_a work_n a_o expense_n which_o he_o levy_v on_o the_o people_n among_o who_o these_o work_n be_v make_v service_n confiscation_n and_o fines_n six_o month_n service_n 11._o the_o revenue_n of_o justice_n do_v donsi_v in_o confiscation_n and_o fines_n 12._o six_o month_n service_n of_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o service_n which_o he_o or_o his_o officer_n frequent_o extend_v much_o further_a who_o alone_o discharge_v it_o from_o every_o thing_n and_o from_o which_o there_o remain_v to_o he_o a_o good_a increase_n for_o in_o certain_a place_n this_o service_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o payment_n make_v in_o rice_n or_o in_o sapan-wood_n or_o lignum-aloe_n or_o saltpetre_n or_o in_o elephant_n or_o in_o beast_n skin_n or_o in_o ivory_n or_o in_o other_o commodity_n and_o in_o fine_a this_o service_n be_v sometime_o esteem_v and_o pay_v in_o ready_a money_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o ready_a money_n that_o the_o rich_a be_v exempt_v ancient_o this_o service_n be_v esteem_v at_o a_o tical_a a_o month_n because_o that_o one_o tical_a be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v one_o man_n and_o this_o computation_n serve_v likewise_o as_o a_o assessment_n on_o the_o day_n labour_v of_o the_o workman_n which_o a_o particular_a person_n employ_v they_o amount_v to_o two_o ticals_n a_o month_n at_o least_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v reckon_v that_o a_o workman_n must_v in_o 6_o month_n gain_v his_o maintenance_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n see_v that_o he_o can_v get_v nothing_o the_o other_o six_o month_n that_o he_o serve_v the_o prince_n the_o prince_n now_o extort_v two_o tical_n a_o month_n for_o the_o exemption_n from_o the_o six_o month_n service_n casual_a commerce_n a_o revenue_n extraordinary_a or_o casual_a 13._o his_o other_o revenue_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o commerce_n which_o he_o exercise_v with_o his_o subject_n and_o foreigner_n he_o have_v carry_v it_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o merchandise_n be_v now_o no_o more_o the_o trade_n of_o particular_a person_n at_o siam_n he_o be_v not_o content_v with_o sell_v by_o wholesale_n he_o have_v some_o shop_n in_o the_o bazar_n or_o market_n to_o sell_v by_o re-tail_n cotton-cloath_n cotton-cloath_n the_o principal_a thing_n that_o he_o sell_v to_o his_o subject_n be_v cotton-cloath_n he_o send_v they_o into_o his_o magazine_n of_o the_o province_n heretofore_o his_o predecessor_n and_o he_o send_v they_o thither_o only_o every_o ten_o year_n and_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n which_o be_v sell_v particular_a person_n have_v liberty_n to_o make_v commerce_n thereof_o now_o he_o continual_o furnish_v they_o he_o have_v in_o his_o magazine_n more_o than_o he_o can_v possible_o sell_v and_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o to_o vend_n more_o that_o he_o have_v force_v his_o subject_n to_o clothe_v their_o child_n before_o the_o accustom_a age._n before_o the_o hollander_n come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o laos_n and_o into_o other_o adjacent_a the_o king_n of_o siam_n do_v there_o make_v the_o whole_a commerce_n of_o linen_n with_o a_o considerable_a profit_n tin_n the_o calin_n or_o tin_n all_o the_o calin_n be_v he_o and_o he_o sell_v it_o as_o well_o to_o stranger_n as_o to_o his_o own_o subject_n except_v that_o which_o be_v dug_n out_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o jonsalam_n on_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengal_n for_o this_o be_v a_o
indian_n have_v add_v to_o these_o error_n the_o indian_n do_v now_o believe_v like_o the_o ancient_a chineses_n some_o soul_n as_o well_o good_a as_o bad_a diffuse_v every_o where_o to_o which_o they_o have_v distribute_v the_o divine_a omnipotence_n and_o there_o be_v yet_o find_v some_o remains_o of_o this_o very_a opinion_n among_o the_o indian_n which_o have_v embrace_v mahumetanism_n but_o by_o a_o new_a error_n the_o pagan_n of_o the_o indies_n have_v think_v all_o these_o soul_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o they_o have_v make_v they_o all_o to_o roll_v from_o one_o body_n to_o another_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o ancient_a chineses_n have_v some_o air_n of_o divinity_n it_o be_v i_o think_v immortal_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o wax_v old_a and_o to_o die_v and_o to_o leave_v its_o place_n to_o a_o successor_n but_o in_o the_o indian_a doctrine_n of_o the_o metempsychosis_n the_o soul_n be_v fix_v no_o where_o and_o succeed_v one_o another_o every_o where_o they_o be_v not_o one_o better_a than_o another_o by_o their_o nature_n they_o be_v only_o design_v to_o high_a or_o low_a function_n in_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o work_n china_n why_o the_o indian_n have_v consecrate_v no_o temple_n to_o the_o spirit_n not_o even_o to_o that_o of_o heaven_n the_o ancient_a chineses_n have_v divide_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n the_o justice_n of_o heaven_n be_v principal_o busy_v in_o punish_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n thus_o the_o indian_n have_v consecrate_v no_o temple_n to_o the_o spirit_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o that_o of_o heaven_n because_o they_o believe_v they_o all_o soul_n like_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v still_o in_o the_o course_n of_o transmigration_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o sin_n and_o in_o the_o torment_n of_o different_a sort_n of_o life_n and_o consequent_o unworthy_a of_o have_v altar_n but_o if_o the_o ancient_a chineses_n have_v as_o i_o may_v say_v reduce_v the_o providence_n and_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n into_o piece-meal_n they_o have_v not_o less_o divide_v his_o justice_n they_o assert_v that_o the_o spirit_n like_o conceal_a minister_n be_v principal_o busy_v in_o punish_v the_o hide_a fault_n of_o man_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o heaven_n punish_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n the_o minister_a spirit_n of_o heaven_n the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o so_o of_o other_o spirit_n in_o regard_n of_o other_o man_n on_o this_o foundation_n they_o say_v to_o their_o king_n that_o though_o he_o be_v the_o adoptive_a son_n of_o heaven_n yet_o the_o heaven_n will_v not_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o he_o by_o any_o sort_n of_o affliction_n but_o by_o the_o sole_a consideration_n of_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n they_o call_v the_o chinese_n empire_n the_o celestial_a command_n because_o say_v they_o a_o king_n of_o china_n ought_v to_o govern_v his_o state_n as_o heaven_n govern_v nature_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o heaven_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o seek_v the_o science_n of_o govern_v they_o acknowledge_v that_o not_o only_o the_o art_n of_o ruling_n be_v a_o present_a from_o heaven_n but_o that_o regality_n itself_o be_v give_v by_o heaven_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o present_a difficult_a to_o keep_v because_o that_o they_o suppose_v that_o king_n can_v not_o maintain_v themselves_o on_o the_o throne_n without_o the_o savour_n of_o heaven_n nor_o please_v heaven_n but_o by_o virtue_n subject_n how_o they_o believe_v their_o king_n responsable_a to_o heaven_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o subject_n they_o carry_v this_o doctrine_n so_o far_o that_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o sole_a virtue_n of_o king_n may_v render_v their_o subject_n virtuous_a and_o that_o thereby_o the_o king_n be_v first_o responsible_a to_o heaven_n for_o the_o wicked_a manner_n of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o virtue_n of_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o art_n of_o ruling_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o china_n be_v in_o their_o opinion_n a_o donative_n from_o heaven_n which_o they_o call_v celestial_a reason_n or_o reason_n give_v by_o heaven_n and_o like_a to_o that_o of_o heaven_n the_o virtue_n of_o subject_n according_a to_o they_o the_o regard_v of_o the_o citizen_n as_o well_o from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o from_o all_o towards_o their_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o china_n be_v the_o work_n of_o good_a king_n it_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n say_v they_o to_o punish_v crime_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o king_n prevent_v they_o by_o his_o virtue_n they_o extol_v one_o of_o their_o king_n for_o have_v reign_v twenty_o two_o year_n the_o people_n not_o perceive_v that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o feel_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n no_o more_o than_o the_o force_n which_o move_v nature_n and_o which_o they_o attribute_v to_o heaven_n they_o report_v then_o that_o for_o these_o twenty_o two_o year_n there_o be_v not_o one_o single_a process_n in_o all_o china_n nor_o one_o single_a execution_n of_o justice_n a_o wonder_n which_o they_o call_v to_o govern_v imperceptable_o like_o the_o heaven_n and_o which_o alone_o may_v cause_v a_o doubt_n of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o their_o history_n another_o of_o their_o king_n meeting_n as_o they_o say_v a_o criminal_a which_o be_v lead_v to_o punishment_n take_v it_o upon_o himself_o for_o that_o under_o his_o reign_n he_o commit_v crime_n worthy_a of_o death_n and_o another_o see_a china_n afflict_v with_o sterility_n for_o seven_o year_n condemn_v himself_o if_o their_o history_n may_v be_v credit_v to_o bear_v the_o crime_n of_o his_o people_n as_o think_v himself_o only_o culpable_a and_o resolve_v to_o devote_v himself_o to_o death_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v himself_o to_o the_o spirit_n of_o heaven_n the_o revenger_n of_o the_o crime_n of_o king_n but_o their_o history_n add_v that_o heaven_n satisfy_v with_o the_o piety_n of_o that_o prince_n exempt_v he_o from_o that_o sacrifice_n and_o restore_v fertility_n to_o the_o land_n by_o a_o sudden_a and_o plentiful_a rain_n as_o the_o heaven_n therefore_o execute_v justice_n only_o upon_o the_o king_n and_o that_o it_o inflict_v it_o only_o upon_o the_o king_n for_o what_o it_o see_v punishable_a in_o the_o people_n the_o minister_n of_o heaven_n do_v execute_v justice_n on_o the_o secret_a fault_n which_o the_o king_n minister_n commit_v and_o all_o the_o officer_n which_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o other_o spirit_n do_v watch_v over_o the_o action_n of_o the_o man_n that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n have_v a_o rank_n equal_a to_o that_o which_o these_o spirit_n do_v possess_v in_o the_o invincible_a monarchy_n of_o nature_n whereof_o the_o spirit_n of_o heaven_n be_v king_n beside_o this_o the_o natural_a honour_n which_o most_o man_n have_v of_o the_o dead_a parent_n the_o chineses_n fear_v their_o dead_a parent_n who_o they_o know_v very_o well_o in_o their_o life-time_n and_o the_o opinion_n which_o several_a have_v of_o have_v see_v they_o appear_v to_o they_o whether_o by_o a_o effect_n of_o this_o natural_a honour_n which_o represent_v they_o to_o they_o or_o by_o dream_n so_o lively_a that_o they_o resemble_v the_o truth_n do_v induce_v the_o ancient_a chineses_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o very_o subtle_a matter_n please_v themselves_o in_o continue_v about_o their_o posterity_n and_o that_o they_o may_v though_o after_o their_o death_n chastise_v the_o fault_n of_o their_o child_n the_o chinese_n people_n still_o continue_v in_o these_o opinion_n of_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o reward_n which_o come_v from_o the_o soul_n of_o heaven_n and_o from_o all_o the_o other_o soul_n though_o moreover_o for_o the_o great_a part_n they_o have_v embrace_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o metempsychosis_n unknown_a to_o their_o ancestor_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o man_n of_o letter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v learning_n the_o impiety_n of_o the_o present_a chineses_n which_o be_v man_n of_o learning_n those_o that_o have_v some_o degree_n of_o literature_n and_o who_o alone_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o government_n be_v become_v altogether_o impious_a and_o yet_o have_v alter_v nothing_o in_o the_o language_n of_o their_o predecessor_n have_v make_v of_o the_o soul_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o soul_n i_o know_v not_o what_o aerial_a substance_n vuprovided_a of_o intelligence_n and_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o our_o work_n they_o have_v establish_v a_o blind_a fatality_n which_o in_o their_o opinion_n make_v that_o which_o may_v exercise_v a_o omnipotent_a and_o illuminate_v justice_n how_o ancient_a this_o impiety_n be_v at_o china_n belong_v not_o to_o i_o to_o determine_v father_n de_fw-fr rhodes_n in_o his_o