seed_n need_v no_o ininclosure_n for_o cattle_n will_v not_o touch_v they_o except_o dear_a neither_o do_v it_o fear_v the_o plunderer_n either_o in_o the_o field_n or_o barn_n 2._o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o sour_a i_o know_v that_o they_o usual_o value_v a_o acre_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o l._n which_o cost_v they_o usual_o but_o half_a the_o money_n whether_o there_o be_v flax_n that_o will_v yield_v 30_o or_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la acre_n as_o some_o report_n i_o know_v not_o 3._o to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v sow_v because_o it_o set_v many_o poor_a to_o work_v i_o wish_v it_o be_v encourage_v more_o in_o the_o north_n than_o it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v many_o poor_a who_o can_v willing_o take_v pain_n and_o though_o spin_v of_o linen_n be_v but_o a_o poor_a work_n yet_o it_o be_v light_n and_o may_v be_v call_v woman_n recreation_n and_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o best_a citizen_n wife_n think_v it_o no_o disgrace_n to_o go_v about_o spin_v with_o their_o rock_n 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so_o that_o after_o some_o good_a crop_n it_o lie_v barren_a many_o year_n it_o be_v good_a husbandry_n likewise_o to_o lay_v down_o land_n before_o they_o be_v too_o much_o out_o of_o heart_n for_o they_o will_v soon_o recover_v otherwise_o not_o 3._o ordinary_a dung_n which_o every_o one_o know_v but_o let_v it_o not_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n too_o much_o nor_o let_v it_o lie_v in_o a_o high_a place_n for_o the_o rain_n will_v waste_v away_o its_o fatness_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o earth_n the_o more_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v the_o better_a as_o we_o see_v that_o land_n be_v much_o better_v by_o oft_o ploughing_n for_o the_o sun_n and_o dew_n engender_v a_o nitrous_a fatness_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o fertility_n but_o dung_n be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o sun_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o fold_n of_o sheep_n which_o profit_n little_a if_o it_o be_v not_o present_o turn_v in_o therefore_o a_o shepherd_n if_o his_o time_n will_v permit_v shall_v turn_v up_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o how_o for_o to_o sow_v turnip_n as_o gardiner_n do_v for_o to_o sow_v i_o have_v see_v ordinary_a dung_n on_o dry_a land_n in_o dry_a year_n to_o do_v hurt_v and_o it_o oft_o cause_v weed_n and_o trumpery_n to_o grow_v 4._o marle_n it_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n some_o stony_a some_o soft_a some_o white_a some_o yellowish_a but_o most_o common_o blue_a it_o be_v in_o most_o place_n in_o england_n but_o not_o know_v by_o all_o the_o best_a mark_n to_o know_v it_o be_v to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n and_o to_o see_v if_o the_o sun_n or_o rain_n cause_v it_o to_o shatter_v and_o break_v in_o square_a piece_n like_o dice_n and_o if_o it_o be_v unctuous_a or_o rather_o to_o take_v a_o load_n or_o two_o and_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o field_n and_o to_o try_v how_o it_o mend_v your_o land_n it_o be_v excellent_a for_o corn_n and_o pasture_n especial_o on_o dry_a land_n in_o essex_n the_o scour_n of_o their_o ditch_n they_o call_v marle_n because_o it_o look_v blue_a like_o it_o it_o help_v their_o land_n well_o 5._o snaggreet_v which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n take_v out_o of_o the_o river_n full_a of_o small_a shell_n it_o help_v the_o barren_a land_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o surrey_n i_o believe_v it_o be_v find_v in_o all_o river_n it_o be_v well_o if_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n they_o do_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o 6._o owse_v out_o of_o marsh_n ditch_n have_v be_v find_v very_o good_a for_o white_a chalky_a land_n as_o also_o sea-mud_n and_o sea-owse_a be_v use_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n 7._o seaweed_n of_o all_o sort_n rot_v 8._o mr._n carew_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o cornwall_n relate_v that_o they_o use_v a_o fat_a sea-sand_n which_o they_o carry_v up_o many_o mise_n in_o sack_n and_o by_o this_o they_o have_v very_o much_o improve_v their_o barren_a land_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o try_v all_o manner_n of_o sea-sand_n for_o i_o suppose_v that_o in_o 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for_o divers_a use_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o so_o many_o thousand_o load_n be_v throw_v into_o waste_a place_n and_o do_v no_o good_a 11._o soot_n be_v also_o very_o good_a be_v sprinkle_v on_o ground_n but_o it_o be_v too_o dear_a if_o it_o be_v of_o wood_n for_o it_o be_v worth_a 16_o d_o or_o 2_o s_o a_o bushel_n 12._o pigeon_n or_o hens-dung_n be_v incomparable_a one_o load_n be_v worth_a 10_o load_n of_o other_o dung_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_o sow_v on_o wheat_n that_o lie_v afar_o off_o and_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v help_v it_o be_v
natural_o in_o our_o island_n may_v be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o husbandman_n both_o for_o his_o pasture_n and_o corn-land_n to_o instance_n in_o some_o few_o we_o see_v that_o divers_a sort_n of_o wild_a vetch_n chiche_n tare_n etc._n etc._n grow_v wild_a in_o divers_a place_n which_o though_o they_o bear_v not_o so_o great_a and_o large_a crop_n as_o some_o other_o already_o use_v yet_o who_o know_v what_o they_o will_v do_v if_o they_o be_v manure_v as_o other_o grain_n and_o in_o land_n proper_a for_o they_o for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o transplant_n of_o plant_n into_o garden_n do_v very_o much_o meliorate_v or_o better_v they_o and_o without_o doubt_v all_o those_o grain_n which_o be_v in_o use_n with_o we_o be_v at_o first_o pick_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n and_o by_o ingenious_a man_n find_v useful_a for_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o of_o late_a divers_a have_v be_v find_v not_o know_v to_o our_o forefather_n as_o saint_n foin_n lucern_n and_o why_o may_v not_o we_o find_v divers_a grass_n vetch_n medicae_n wild_a pease_n etc._n etc._n which_o as_o yet_o be_v scarce_o take_v notice_n of_o 2._o there_o grow_v divers_a sort_n of_o wild_a pease_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o two_o only_a 1._o sort_v which_o grow_v on_o the_o stony_a beache_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o earth_n the_o root_n be_v many_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n in_o a_o dearth_n the_o poor_a people_n gather_v divers_a sack_n full_a of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v no_o small_a relief_n to_o they_o who_o have_v try_v whether_o they_o will_v thrive_v better_o on_o better_a land_n 2._o sort_n grow_v on_o dry_a barren_a land_n and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o everlasting_a pease_n which_o continual_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o root_n in_o garden_n i_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v ten_o year_n together_o and_o large_a at_o the_o ten_o year_n end_n then_o at_o the_o first_o i_o have_v also_o see_v it_o flourish_n on_o 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basket_n walnut_n for_o gunstock_n asp_n for_o hoop_n box_n ash_n for_o a_o hundred_o use_n and_o much_o more_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o this_o kind_n if_o time_n will_v permit_v so_o likewise_o divers_a plant_n be_v for_o painter_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o battee_n experiment_n some_o for_o the_o dyer_n but_o as_o yet_o we_o know_v but_o four_o viz._n woad_n will_v green-wood_n and_o mad_a among_o 1200_o plant_n and_o upward_a which_o grow_v wild_a with_o we_o i_o can_v wish_v some_o ingenious_a man_n will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o search_v out_o the_o mechanical_a use_n of_o plant_n sure_o it_o be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o advance_v mechanic_n who_o in_o their_o calling_n usual_o go_v round_o as_o horse_n in_o a_o mill_n and_o endeavour_v very_o little_a to_o advance_v or_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o operation_n i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o promise_v some_o thing_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n 3._o head_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o physical_a use_n of_o the_o plant_n for_o though_o many_o hundred_o plant_n do_v grow_v among_o we_o yet_o but_o few_o of_o they_o be_v use_v physical_o whereas_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o but_o may_v be_v useful_a in_o this_o kind_n and_o true_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n that_o we_o so_o much_o admire_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v far_o fetch_v and_o dear_o buy_v when_o as_o oftentime_o they_o be_v gather_v in_o unseasonable_a time_n and_o corrupt_v by_o long_a voyage_n by_o sea_n counterfeit_v by_o merchant_n yea_o we_o have_v very_o oft_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o rank_a poison_n and_o neglect_v those_o medicine_n which_o god_n have_v give_v we_o here_o at_o home_n i_o be_o credible_o inform_v that_o in_o former_a time_n virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la be_v in_o great_a use_n with_o we_o and_o usual_o sell_v for_o eight_o penny_n per_fw-la ounce_n and_o bring_v from_o france_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v find_v grow_v plentiful_o in_o our_o hedge_n it_o be_v cast_v forth_o of_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n as_o of_o little_a virtue_n and_o though_o some_o will_v object_v that_o our_o plant_n have_v little_a virtue_n i_o say_v it_o be_v false_a for_o god_n have_v temper_v they_o for_o our_o complexion_n and_o we_o see_v very_o oft_o that_o one_o simple_a medicine_n do_v more_o good_a than_o the_o great_a composition_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o be_v rather_o ad_fw-la pompam_fw-la then_o for_o health_n and_o seem_v to_o savour_v somewhat_o of_o the_o mountebank_n because_o opium_n be_v always_o a_o ingredient_n and_o further_o we_o see_v that_o where_o any_o endemical_a or_o national_a disease_n reign_v there_o god_n have_v also_o plant_v a_o specifique_a for_o it_o as_o the_o cochleare_fw-la or_o the_o scurvygrasse_n for_o the_o scurvy_a in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n where_o it_o be_v very_o frequent_a and_o also_o in_o holland_n england_n so_o in_o the_o west-indies_n from_o whence_o the_o great_a pox_n first_o come_v and_o where_o it_o reign_v very_o much_o that_o not_o only_a man_n but_o other_o creature_n be_v infect_v with_o it_o so_o that_o even_o dog_n die_v of_o that_o disease_n in_o our_o northern_a plantation_n perhaps_o catch_v this_o infection_n by_o mingle_v with_o indian_a dog_n there_o grow_v the_o specifique_n for_o this_o disease_n as_o gujacum_fw-la salsaperilla_n sassafras_n and_o the_o savage_n do_v easy_o cure_v these_o distemper_n further_o we_o see_v that_o even_o the_o irrational_a creature_n can_v find_v not_o only_a meat_n but_o also_o medicine_n for_o themselves_o as_o the_o dog_n couch-grass_n for_o a_o vomit_n the_o dove_n vervein_n the_o weasel_n rue_n the_o swallow_n celandine_n the_o toad_n plantine_n and_o where_o be_v our_o reason_n that_o we_o can_v i_o therefore_o desire_v all_o country_n people_n to_o endeavour_v to_o know_v these_o plant_n which_o grow_v at_o their_o door_n for_o god_n have_v not_o plant_v they_o there_o for_o no_o purpose_n for_o he_o do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a and_o to_o collect_v together_o the_o plain_a simple_a medicament_n of_o their_o grandam_n by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v save_v many_o a_o forty_o penny_n i_o mean_v preserve_v themselves_o and_o family_n and_o neighbour_n in_o good_a health_n with_o little_a charge_n some_o small_a treatise_n have_v of_o late_o be_v write_v to_o show_v the_o use_n of_o our_o plant_n in_o physic_n and_o i_o hope_v ingenious_a man_n will_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o communicate_v the_o secret_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o public_a good_a they_o that_o write_v of_o fourfooted_a beast_n do_v reckon_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o species_n of_o they_o half_o of_o they_o be_v scarce_o know_v among_o we_o animal_n i_o do_v suppose_v therefore_o that_o divers_a species_n be_v want_v which_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o instance_n in_o some_o and_o 1._o to_o begin_v with_o the_o elephant_n the_o great_a wise_a and_o long_a live_v of_o all_o beast_n which_o abound_v very_o much_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o china_n india_n and_o be_v account_v very_o serviceable_a both_o for_o the_o war_n and_o for_o carriage_n fifteen_o man_n usual_o ride_v on_o his_o back_n together_o they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a to_o keep_v why_o may_v they_o not_o be_v of_o use_n even_o here_o when_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v a_o elephant_n live_v divers_a year_n here_o in_o a_o a_o park_n so_o that_o they_o can_v endure_v the_o coldness_n of_o this_o climate_n 2._o the_o buffle_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o ox_n and_o serviceable_a both_o for_o the_o plough_n and_o for_o their_o milk_n their_o skin_n make_v the_o best_a buff_n they_o will_v fare_v very_o hard_a and_o live_v in_o fen_n and_o bog_n where_o nothing_o else_o
for_o it_o make_v a_o fine_a gentile_a wine_n with_o a_o curious_a colour_n in_o germany_n when_o their_o grape_n be_v green_a they_o make_v fire_n in_o their_o sellars_n in_o stove_n by_o the_o which_o mean_n their_o wine_n work_v extraordinary_o and_o do_v digest_v themselves_o the_o better_a this_o course_n we_o must_v also_o take_v here_o in_o england_n some_o year_n for_o it_o help_v the_o rawness_n of_o all_o liquor_n very_o much_o there_o be_v a_o ingenious_a dutchman_n who_o have_v a_o secret_a which_o as_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o reveal_v how_o to_o help_v maturation_n by_o a_o compost_n apply_v to_o the_o root_n the_o compost_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o make_v of_o brimstone_n pigeons-dung_n be_v very_o excellent_a for_o that_o purpose_n glauber_n as_o also_o lâ—es_v of_o wine_n blood_n lime_n use_v with_o moderation_n he_o also_o know_v how_o to_o make_v sour_a grape_n produce_v good_a wine_n i_o suppose_v his_o way_n to_o be_v this_o first_o all_o juice_n of_o grape_n new_o express_v be_v sweet_a and_o which_o may_v by_o itself_o alone_o be_v make_v into_o a_o sweet_a syrup_n by_o boil_v which_o the_o french_a call_n racineè_n further_o in_o the_o evaporation_n of_o liquor_n which_o have_v not_o ferment_v or_o wrought_v the_o watery_a part_n go_v away_o first_o 3._o fermentation_n give_v a_o vinous_a taste_n and_o make_v a_o liquor_n full_a of_o spirit_n you_o may_v then_o easy_o guess_v at_o the_o way_n and_o perhaps_o he_o may_v add_v also_o sugar_n and_o spice_n as_o the_o vintuer_n do_v when_o they_o make_v hippocras_n i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v make_v excellent_a wine_n of_o raisin_n well_o boil_v in_o water_n and_o afterward_o ferment_v by_o itself_o or_o with_o barm_n it_o be_v call_v usual_o mead_n i_o likewise_o know_v that_o all_o sweet_a and_o fatty_a juice_n will_v make_v sine_fw-la vinous_a liquor_n as_o damsin_n if_o they_o be_v wrought_v or_o ferment_v ingenious_o but_o whosoever_o go_v about_o such_o experiment_n let_v he_o not_o think_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o these_o purpose_n but_o let_v he_o use_v the_o best_a he_o can_v get_v for_o of_o naughty_a corrupt_a thing_n who_o can_v expect_v that_o which_o be_v excellent_a and_o delicate_a flax._n the_o deficiency_n of_o we_o in_o this_o kind_n be_v so_o obvious_a that_o all_o the_o world_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v next_o the_o neglect_n of_o fish_v the_o great_a shame_n to_o this_o nation_n for_o all_o know_v that_o we_o have_v as_o good_a land_n for_o these_o seed_n as_o any_o can_v be_v find_v in_o europe_n and_o that_o the_o sow_v of_o they_o require_v neither_o more_o labour_n cost_n or_o skill_n than_o other_o seed_n and_o further_o that_o the_o material_n make_v from_o these_o be_v extreme_o necessary_a for_o how_o miserable_a shall_v we_o be_v without_o linen_n canvas_n cordage_n net_n how_o can_v we_o put_v our_o ship_n to_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o this_o isle_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o have_v these_o commodity_n from_o those_o who_o will_v destroy_v i_o will_v not_o say_v the_o nation_n but_o i_o may_v bold_o say_v our_o ship_n and_o trade_n i_o hope_v that_o this_o will_v more_o serious_o be_v consider_v by_o those_o at_o the_o helm_n of_o our_o state_n i_o will_v free_o and_o plain_o relate_v how_o this_o deficiency_n may_v easy_o be_v remedy_v according_a to_o my_o judgement_n 1._o to_o compel_v by_o a_o law_n that_o all_o farmer_n who_o plough_n and_o sow_v 50_o or_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n shall_v sow_v half_o a_o acre_n or_o a_o acre_n of_o hemp_n or_o flax._n or_o to_o pay_v 5_o s._n or_o 10_o s._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o live_v or_o some_o law_n to_o this_o purpose_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o have_v land_n fit_a for_o one_o of_o these_o hemp_n desire_v a_o stiff_a deep_a rich_a land_n flax_n that_o which_o be_v light_n for_o there_o be_v so_o much_o irrationality_n in_o some_o profession_n that_o they_o must_v be_v force_v even_o like_o bruit_n to_o understand_v their_o own_o good·_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o day_n something_o be_v enact_v to_o this_o purpose_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v in_o henry_n the_o eight_o day_n there_o be_v a_o law_n enact_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v sow_v his_o land_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v enclose_v his_o land_n lest_o he_o shall_v turn_v it_o to_o pasture_n for_o we_o have_v have_v great_a dearth_n in_o england_n through_o the_o neglect_n of_o tillage_n which_o law_n even_o as_o yet_o stand_v in_o force_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o nor_o need_v there_o be_v any_o force_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o till_o and_o sow_v their_o land_n for_o they_o have_v at_o length_n find_v the_o sweetness_n and_o willing_o go_v about_o it_o for_o their_o own_o profit_n sake_n and_o now_o we_o suppose_v and_o not_o without_o cause_n that_o enclose_v be_v a_o improvement_n and_o so_o concern_v hemp_n and_o flax_n i_o say_v if_o they_o be_v once_o accustom_v to_o sow_v they_o they_o will_v never_o leave_v it_o as_o i_o see_v farmer_n do_v in_o east-kent_n scarce_o a_o man_n but_o he_o will_v have_v a_o considerable_a plot_n of_o ground_n for_o hemp_n and_o about_o london_n far_o great_a quantity_n of_o flax_n be_v sow_v then_o former_o 2._o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o every_o parish_n through_o the_o nation_n shall_v have_v a_o stock_n to_o set_v their_o poor_a to_o work_v that_o the_o young_a child_n and_o woman_n may_v not_o run_v up_o and_o down_o idle_a and_o beg_v or_o steal_v as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o country_n of_o apple_n pease_n wood_n hedges_n and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a be_v train_v up_o for_o the_o gallow_n 3._o that_o a_o severe_a law_n shall_v be_v enact_v against_o those_o who_o run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o will_v not_o work_v for_o if_o all_o know_v that_o they_o may_v have_v work_n at_o home_n and_o earn_v more_o within_o door_n honest_o then_o by_o run_v rogue_v up_o and_o down_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o and_o though_o some_o may_v think_v the_o parish_n will_v lose_v much_o by_o this_o way_n because_o that_o the_o stock_n wrought_v will_v not_o be_v put_v off_o but_o with_o loss_n as_o perhaps_o 10_o l._n will_v be_v bring_v to_o 8_o l._n yet_o let_v they_o consider_v how_o much_o they_o shall_v save_v at_o their_o door_n how_o many_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v free_v from_o their_o hedge_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v not_o be_v pull_v their_o fruit_n steal_v nor_o their_o corn_n purloin_v and_o further_o that_o the_o poor_a will_v be_v train_v up_o to_o work_v and_o therefore_o fit_a for_o any_o service_n yea_o and_o in_o their_o youth_n learn_v a_o call_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v get_v a_o honest_a livelihood_n and_o i_o dare_v say_v their_o assessment_n for_o the_o poor_a will_v not_o be_v so_o frequent_a nor_o the_o poor_a so_o numerous_a and_o the_o benefit_n which_o redound_v to_o the_o nation_n will_v be_v very_o great_a 4._o the_o charitable_a deed_n of_o our_o forefather_n aught_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o that_o they_o be_v not_o misplace_v as_o usual_o they_o be_v but_o be_v real_o bestow_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o poor_a that_o be_v laborious_a as_o in_o london_n be_v begin_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o will_v not_o work_v take_v saint_n paul_n rule_n who_o best_o know_v what_o be_v best_a for_o they_o i_o dare_v not_o advise_v to_o take_v it_o in_o part_n of_o commons_o fen_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o improve_v they_o for_o this_o use_n lest_o i_o shall_v too_o much_o provoke_v the_o rude_a merciless_a multitude_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o discourse_n i_o say_v that_o sow_v hemp_n and_o flax_n will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a 1._o to_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n for_o man_n usual_o give_v in_o divers_a place_n 3_o l._n per_fw-la acre_n to_o sow_v hemp_n and_o flax_n as_o i_o have_v see_v at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n i_o know_v in_o england_n where_o thread_n be_v make_v and_o though_o nigh_o a_o hundred_o band_n be_v employ_v about_o it_o yet_o they_o make_v not_o enough_o for_o this_o nation_n and_o yet_o get_v good_a profit_n how_o advantageous_a will_v this_o be_v to_o those_o who_o have_v drain_v the_o fen_n where_o questionless_a hemp_n will_v flourish_v and_o exsiccate_a the_o ground_n for_o hemp_n desire_v stiff_o moist_a land_n as_o flax_n light_n and_o dry_a and_o likewise_o to_o those_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n where_o land_n be_v very_o cheap_a i_o hope_v in_o a_o little_a time_n ireland_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o these_o commodity_n if_o we_o be_v idle_a for_o there_o land_n be_v very_o cheap_a and_o those_o
extraordinary_a likewise_o on_o a_o hop-garden_n 13._o mault-dust_n be_v exceed_o good_a in_o corn-land_n blood_n for_o tree_n also_o shave_n of_o horn_n which_o be_v carry_v many_o mile_n from_o london_n for_o this_o purpose_n as_o also_o the_o dust_n of_o malt_n 14._o some_o commend_v very_o much_o the_o sweep_a of_o a_o ship_n of_o salt_n or_o drossy_a salt_n and_o brine_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a because_o it_o kill_v the_o worm_n and_o all_o fertility_n proceed_v from_o salt_n at_o nantwich_n they_o use_v the_o dross_n or_o refuse_v of_o salt_n for_o their_o meadow_n with_o very_a good_a success_n 15._o i_o have_v see_v in_o france_n poor_a man_n cut_v up_o heath_n and_o the_o turf_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o a_o heap_n to_o make_v mould_n for_o their_o barren_a land_n brake_n lay_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n and_o rot_v be_v use_v much_o for_o hop-ground_n and_o general_o all_o thing_n that_o will_v rot_v if_o they_o be_v stone_n will_v make_v dung_n 16._o in_o new-england_n they_o fish_v their_o ground_n which_o be_v do_v thus_o in_o the_o spring_n about_o april_n there_o come_v up_o a_o fish_n to_o the_o fresh_a river_n call_v a_o alewife_n because_o of_o its_o great_a belly_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o shade_n full_a of_o bone_n these_o be_v catch_v in_o wire_n and_o sell_v very_o cheap_a to_o the_o planter_n who_o usual_o put_v one_o or_o two_o cut_v in_o piece_n into_o the_o hill_n where_o their_o corn_n be_v plant_v call_v virginia-wheat_n for_o they_o plant_v it_o in_o hill_n 5_o grain_n in_o a_o hill_n almost_o as_o we_o plant_v hop_n in_o may_n or_o june_n for_o it_o will_v not_o endure_v frost_n and_o at_o that_o distance_n it_o cause_v fertility_n extraordinary_a for_o two_o year_n especial_o the_o first_o for_o they_o have_v have_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o bushel_n on_o a_o acre_n and_o yet_o plough_v not_o their_o land_n and_o in_o the_o same_o hill_n do_v plant_v the_o same_o corn_n for_o many_o year_n together_o and_o have_v good_a crop_n beside_o abundance_n of_o pompion_n and_o french_a or_o kidney_n bean_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o new-england_n where_o the_o fisher_n man_n live_v they_o usual_o fish_v their_o ground_n with_o codshead_n which_o if_o they_o be_v in_o england_n will_v be_v better_o employ_v i_o suppose_v that_o when_o sprat_n be_v cheap_a man_n may_v mend_v their_o hop-ground_n with_o they_o and_o it_o will_v quit_v cost_v but_o the_o dog_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o scrape_v they_o up_o as_o they_o do_v in_o new-england_n unless_o one_o of_o their_o leg_n be_v tie_v up_o 17._o urine_n in_o holland_n they_o as_o careful_o preserve_v the_o cow_n urine_n as_o the_o dung_n to_o enrich_v their_o land_n old_a urine_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n columella_n in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o ill_a husband_n that_o do_v not_o make_v ten_o load_n of_o dung_n for_o every_o great_a beast_n in_o his_o yard_n and_o as_o much_o for_o every_o one_o in_o his_o house_n and_o one_o load_n for_o small_a beast_n as_o hog_n this_o be_v strange_a husbandry_n to_o we_o and_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v many_o ill_a husband_n by_o this_o account_n i_o know_v a_o woman_n who_o live_v five_o mile_n south_n of_o canterbury_n who_o save_v in_o a_o pail_n all_o the_o dropping_n of_o the_o house_n i_o mean_v the_o urine_n and_o when_o the_o pail_n be_v full_a sprinkle_v it_o on_o her_o meadow_n which_o cause_v the_o grass_n at_o first_o to_o look_v yellow_a but_o after_o a_o little_a time_n it_o grow_v wonderful_o that_o many_o of_o her_o neighbour_n wonder_v at_o it_o and_o be_v like_a to_o accuse_v she_o of_o witchcraft_n 18._o woollen-rag_n which_o hartfortshire_n man_n use_v much_o and_o oxford-shire_n and_o many_o other_o place_n they_o do_v very_o well_o in_o thin_a chalky_a land_n in_o kent_n for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o many_o place_n that_o they_o neglect_v these_o as_o also_o linen_n rag_n or_o ropes-end_n of_o the_o which_o white_a and_o brown_a paper_n be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o we_o have_v not_o linnen-rag_n enough_o for_o paper_n as_o other_o nation_n have_v but_o must_v have_v it_o from_o italy_n france_n and_o holland_n 19_o denshyre_v so_o call_v in_o kent_n cambden_n where_o i_o only_o have_v see_v it_o use_v though_o by_o the_o word_n it_o shall_v come_v from_o denbighshire_n be_v the_o cut_n up_o of_o all_o the_o turf_n of_o a_o meadow_n with_o a_o instrument_n sharp_a on_o both_o side_n which_o a_o man_n with_o violence_n thrust_v before_o he_o and_o then_o lie_v the_o turf_n on_o heap_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a they_o burn_v it_o and_o spread_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o charge_n be_v usual_o four_o nobles_n which_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o crop_n or_o two_o repay_v 20._o mixture_n of_o land_n columella_n a_o old_a writer_n say_v that_o his_o grandfather_n use_v to_o carry_v sand_n on_o clay_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o bring_v clay_n on_o sandy_a ground_n and_o with_o good_a success_n history_n the_o lord_n bacon_n think_v much_o good_a may_v be_v do_v thereby_o for_o if_o chalk_n be_v good_a for_o loamy_a land_n why_o shall_v not_o loam_n be_v good_a for_o chalky_a bank_n 21._o i_o may_v add_v enclosure_n as_o a_o improvement_n of_o land_n not_o only_o because_o that_o man_n when_o their_o ground_n be_v enclose_v may_v employ_v they_o as_o they_o please_v but_o because_o it_o give_v warmth_n and_o consequent_o fertility_n there_o be_v one_o in_o london_n who_o promise_v to_o mend_v land_n much_o by_o warmth_n only_o and_o we_o see_v that_o if_o some_o few_o stick_n lie_v together_o and_o give_v a_o place_n warmth_n how_o speedy_o that_o grass_n will_v grow_v 22._o steep_v of_o grain_n the_o ancient_n use_v to_o steep_a bean_n in_o salt-water_n and_o in_o kent_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o steep_a barley_n when_o they_o sow_v late_o that_o it_o may_v grow_v the_o fast_o and_o also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o soil_n for_o wild_a oat_n cockle_n and_o all_o save_o drake_n will_v swim_v as_o also_o much_o of_o the_o light_a corn_n which_o to_o take_v away_o be_v very_o good_a if_o you_o put_v pigeons-dung_n into_o the_o water_n and_o let_v it_o steep_v all_o night_n it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v half_o a_o dung_v take_v heed_n of_o steep_v pease_n too_o long_o for_o i_o have_v see_v they_o sprout_v in_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n 23._o be_v the_o sow_v of_o course_n and_o cheap_a grain_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o plough_v they_o in_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o ancient_n do_v use_v lupins_n a_o plant_n well_o know_v to_o our_o gardiner_n and_o in_o kent_n sometime_o tare_n be_v sow_v which_o when_o the_o cattle_n have_v eat_v a_o little_a of_o the_o top_n they_o turn_v they_o in_o with_o very_o good_a improvement_n for_o their_o ground_n last_o to_o conclude_v i_o may_v add_v as_o a_o main_a deficiency_n that_o though_o we_o by_o experience_n find_v that_o all_o the_o foresay_a material_n and_o divers_a other_o as_o oft-tilling_a husbandry_n season_n etc._n etc._n change_n of_o seed_n and_o land_n rest_v of_o land_n fence_v etc._n etc._n do_v cause_n fertility_n yet_o we_o be_v very_o ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o fertility_n and_o know_v not_o what_o chalk_n ash_n dung_n marle_n water_n air_n earth_n sun_n etc._n etc._n do_v contribute_v whether_o something_o essential_a or_o accidental_a material_a or_o immaterial_a corporal_n or_o spiritual_a principal_a or_o instrumental_a visible_a or_o invisible_a whether_o saline_n sulphureous_a or_o mercurial_a or_o watery_a earthy_a fiery_a acreal_n or_o whether_o all_o thing_n be_v nourish_v by_o vapour_n fume_n atom_n effluvia_fw-la or_o by_o salt_n as_o urine_n embrionate_a or_o non_fw-fr specificate_n or_o by_o ferment_n odour_n acidity_n or_o from_o a_o chaos_n or_o inconfused_a indigested_a and_o unspecificated_a lump_n or_o from_o a_o spermatick_a dampish_a vapour_n which_o ascend_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o from_o the_o influence_n of_o heaven_n or_o from_o water_n only_o impregnate_v corrupt_a or_o ferment_v or_o whether_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o divine_a benediction_n have_v a_o infinite_a multiplicative_a virtue_n as_o fire_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v or_o whether_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o opinion_n of_o learned_a philosopher_n as_o aristotle_n rupesc_n sendivog_n norton_n helmont_n des_n cartes_n digby_n white_n plat_v gla_fw-mi uber_fw-la concern_v this_o subject_n show_v the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o this_o question_n which_o they_o at_o leisure_n may_v peruse_v i_o for_o my_o part_n pare_v not_o venture_v on_o this_o vast_a ocean_n in_o my_o small_a bark_n lest_o i_o be_v swallow_v up_o yet_o if_o a_o opportunity_n present_v shall_v
yet_o more_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o there_o and_o in_o other_o place_n rumsey-marsh_n in_o kent_n consist_v of_o 45000_o acre_n and_o upward_o as_o cambden_n relate_v be_v of_o some_o antiquity_n where_o the_o land_n be_v usual_o set_v 30_o s._n per_fw-la acre_n and_o yet_o 1_o d._n per_fw-la week_n constant_o be_v pay_v through_o the_o whole_a levil_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o now_o and_o then_o twopence_n whereas_o ordinary_a salt_n be_v account_v dear_a at_o five_o shilling_n or_o six_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n so_o that_o the_o improvement_n be_v very_o considerable_a the_o same_o i_o may_v say_v of_o fen_n especial_o that_o great_a fen_n of_o lincolnshire_n cambridg_n huntingdon_n consist_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v of_o 380000_o acre_n which_o be_v now_o almost_o recover_v and_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o tell_v i_o very_o late_o that_o he_o have_v proffer_v a_o mark_n per_fw-la acre_n for_o 900_o acre_n together_o to_o sow_v rape_n on_o which_o former_o be_v scarce_o value_v at_o twelve_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n very_o great_a therefore_o be_v the_o improvement_n by_o drain_n of_o land_n and_o our_o negligence_n very_o great_a that_o they_o have_v be_v waist_n so_o long_o and_o as_o yet_o so_o continue_v in_o divers_a place_n for_o the_o improve_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v better_a than_o the_o conquer_a of_o a_o new_a one_o 2._o i_o see_v likewise_o no_o small_a fault_n in_o this_o land_n by_o have_v so_o many_o chase_n and_o forest_n where_o bramble_n brake_n furze_n do_v grow_v when_o as_o these_o trumpery_n may_v be_v cut_v up_o and_o pot-ash_n make_v of_o they_o and_o the_o ground_n employ_v profitable_o for_o corn_n or_o pasture_n i_o know_v a_o forest_n by_o brill_n in_o buckinghamshire_n take_v in_o and_o the_o land_n be_v usual_o let_v be_v now_o well_o enclose_v for_o 4_o or_o 5_o noble_n per_n acre_n in_o lancashire_n also_o as_o about_o lerpoole_n and_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v see_v commons_o little_a worth_n advance_v to_o a_o great_a price_n by_o marling_n etc._n etc._n 3._o sort_v of_o waste-land_n be_v dry_a heaâ—hy_a commons_o i_o know_v that_o poor_a people_n will_v cry_v out_o against_o i_o because_o i_o call_v these_o waste-land_n but_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n i_o desire_v ingenious_a gentleman_n serious_o to_o consider_v whether_o or_o no_o these_o land_n may_v not_o be_v improve_v very_o much_o by_o the_o husbandry_n of_o flaunders_n viz._n by_o sow_v flax_n turnip_n great_a clover-grass_n if_o that_o manure_n be_v make_v by_o fould_a sheep_n after_o the_o flaunders_n way_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o heart_n 2._o whether_o the_o rottenness_n and_o scabbinesse_n of_o sheep_n murrain_n of_o cattle_n disease_n of_o horse_n and_o in_o general_a all_o disease_n of_o cattle_n do_v not_o especial_o proceed_v from_o commons_o 3._o if_o the_o rich_a man_n who_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v great_a stock_n be_v not_o great_a gainer_n by_o they_o 4._o whether_o commons_o do_v not_o rather_o make_v poor_a by_o cause_v idleness_n than_o maintain_v they_o and_o such_o poor_a who_o be_v train_v up_o rather_o for_o the_o gallow_n or_o beggary_n then_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n service_n 5._o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v few_o poor_a where_o there_o few_o commons_o as_o in_o kent_n where_o there_o be_v scarce_o six_o commons_o in_o the_o county_n of_o a_o considerable_a greatness_n 6._o how_o many_o do_v they_o see_v enrich_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o if_o their_o cattle_n be_v not_o usua_o sweep_v away_o by_o the_o rot_n or_o starve_v in_o some_o hard_a winter_n 7._o if_o that_o poor_a man_n may_v not_o employ_v two_o acre_n enclose_v to_o more_o advantage_n then_o twice_o as_o much_o in_o a_o common_a and_o last_o if_o that_o all_o commons_o be_v enclose_v and_o part_v give_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o part_n rent_v out_o for_o a_o stock_n to_o set_v all_o the_o poor_a on_o work_n in_o every_o county_n i_o determine_v nothing_o in_o this_o kind_n but_o leave_v the_o determination_n for_o wise_a head_n 4._o park_n although_o i_o can_v but_o reckon_v park_n among_o land_n which_o be_v not_o improve_v to_o the_o full_a but_o perceive_v considerable_a waste_n by_o they_o by_o brakâ—s_n bush_n bramble_n etc._n etc._n grow_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o therefore_o wish_v there_o be_v few_o in_o this_o island_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o they_o as_o most_o be_v for_o there_o be_v very_o great_a uses_n of_o they_o as_o 1._o for_o the_o bring_n up_o of_o young_a cattle_n 2._o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o timber_n so_o that_o if_o any_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v a_o good_a piece_n of_o timber_n either_o for_o a_o mil-port_n or_o a_o keel_n of_o a_o ship_n or_o other_o specil_n use_v whither_o can_v they_o go_v but_o to_o a_o park_n 3._o the_o skin_n of_o the_o deer_n be_v very_o useful_a and_o their_o flâ—sh_a excellent_a foâ—d_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o medicinal_a use_v nor_o of_o acorn_n for_o hog_n etc._n etc._n but_o some_o will_v object_v that_o the_o plough_n never_o go_v there_o to_o the_o which_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n for_o i_o can_v but_o say_v as_o fortescue_n chancellor_n to_o henry_n 6._o do_v that_o god_n have_v give_v we_o such_o a_o fruitful_a land_n that_o without_o labour_n we_o have_v plenty_n law_n whereas_o france_n must_v dig_v and_o delve_v for_o what_o they_o have_v and_o i_o suppose_v that_o i_o can_v maintain_v two_o thing_n which_o be_v think_v great_a paradox_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v no_o loss_n to_o this_o island_n if_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o plough_v at_o all_o if_o so_o be_v that_o we_o can_v certain_o have_v corn_n at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o likewise_o vent_v for_o all_o our_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n 1._o because_o that_o the_o commodity_n from_o cattle_n be_v far_o more_o stable_a than_o corn_n for_o clothes_n stuff_n stocking_n butter_n cheese_n hides_n leather_n skin_n wool_n tallow_n be_v certain_a even_o every_o where_o corn_n scarce_o in_o any_o place_n constant_o in_o none_o 2._o pasture_n employ_v more_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o second_o paradox_n and_o therefore_o pasture_n do_v not_o depopulate_v as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v for_o normandy_n and_o picardy_n in_o france_n where_o there_o be_v pasture_n in_o a_o good_a measure_n be_v as_o populous_a as_o any_o part_n of_o france_n and_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o holland_n friezeland_n zealand_n flaunders_n and_o lombardy_n which_o rely_v altogether_o on_o pasture_n be_v the_o most_o populous_a place_n in_o europe_n but_o some_o will_v object_v and_o say_v that_o a_o shepherd_n and_o a_o dog_n former_o have_v destroy_v divers_a village_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o we_o well_o know_v what_o a_o shepherd_n and_o a_o dog_n can_v do_v viz_o look_v to_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o sheep_n at_o the_o most_o and_o that_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o acre_n will_v maintain_v they_o or_o the_o land_n be_v extreme_o barren_a and_o that_o these_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o acre_n be_v barren_a will_v scarce_o maintain_v a_o plough_n which_o be_v but_o one_o man_n and_o two_o boy_n with_o the_o horse_n and_o that_o the_o mow_v reap_v and_o thresh_v of_o this_o corn_n and_o other_o work_v about_o will_v scarce_o maintain_v three_o more_o with_o work_n through_o the_o whole_a year_n but_o how_o many_o people_n may_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o wool_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o sheep_n in_o pick_v sort_v card_v spin_v weave_a die_a full_a knit_v i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o calculate_v and_o further_o if_o the_o pasture_n be_v rich_a meadow_n and_o go_v on_o dailing_n i_o suppose_v all_o know_v that_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o such_o land_n employ_v more_o hand_n than_o 100_o acre_n of_o the_o best_a corr-land_n in_o england_n and_o produce_v likewise_o better_a exportable_a commodity_n and_o further_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o former_o the_o shepherd_n and_o his_o dog_n do_v depopulate_v that_o i_o may_v not_o condemn_v the_o wisdom_n of_o former_a age_n yet_o i_o will_v deny_v that_o it_o do_v so_o now_o for_o former_o we_o be_v so_o unwise_a as_o to_o send_v over_o our_o wool_n to_o antwerp_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o be_v manufacture_v by_o which_o mean_v one_o pound_n oft_o bring_v ten_o unwrought_a to_o they_o but_o we_o set_v now_o our_o own_o poor_a to_o work_v and_o so_o save_v the_o depopulation_n yet_o i_o say_v it_o be_v convenient_a to_o encourage_v the_o plough_n because_o that_o we_o can_v have_v a_o certainty_n of_o corn_n and_o carriage_n be_v dear_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n especial_o into_o the_o inland-countreys_n and_o our_o commodity_n by_o wool_n do_v cloy_v the_o merchant_n 5._o rushy-land_n blithe_n tell_v we_o good_a remedy_n for_o these_o inconvenience_n viz._n
make_v deep_a trench_n oft-mowings_a chalk_v liming_n dung_v and_o plough_v i_o know_v where_o hungry_a guest_n horse_n soon_o make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o 6._o furze_n broom_n heath_n these_o can_v hardly_o be_v so_o destroy_v but_o at_o length_n they_o will_v up_o again_o for_o god_n have_v give_v a_o peculiar_a propriety_n to_o every_o kind_n of_o earth_n to_o produce_v some_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o plant_n which_o it_o will_v observe_v even_o to_o the_o world_n end_n unless_o by_o dung_n marle_n chalk_n you_o alter_v even_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o gallitia_n in_o spain_n where_o such_o barren_a land_n do_v very_o much_o abound_v they_o do_v thus_o first_o they_o grub_n they_o up_o as_o clean_a as_o they_o can_v of_o the_o great_a root_n and_o branch_n they_o make_v firewood_n the_o small_a stick_n be_v either_o employ_v in_o fence_v or_o else_o be_v burn_v on_o the_o ground_n afterward_o the_o land_n be_v plough_v twice_o at_o least_o they_o sow_v wheat_n and_o usual_o the_o crop_n be_v great_a which_o the_o landlord_n and_o tenant_n divide_v according_a to_o a_o compact_n then_o the_o ground_n rest_v and_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n the_o furze_n or_o broom_n will_v recover_v their_o former_a growth_n which_o the_o painful_a husbandman_n grub_v and_o do_v with_o it_o as_o former_o i_o set_v this_o down_o that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o laborious_a the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o some_o place_n the_o poverty_n of_o the_o country_n compel_v he_o to_o it_o 7._o there_o be_v other_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o land_n beside_o weed_n and_o trumpery_n viz._n ill_a tenor_n as_o copyhold_n knight-service_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o possessor_n can_v cut_v any_o timber_n down_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o when_o he_o die_v must_v pay_v one_o or_o two_o year_n rent_n perhaps_o more_o because_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a fine_a but_o be_v at_o the_o landlord_n mercy_n but_o these_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o poor_a husbandman_n to_o remedy_n i_o therefore_o pass_v they_o by_o yet_o hope_v that_o in_o little_a time_n we_o shall_v see_v these_o inconvenience_n remedy_v because_o they_o much_o discourage_v improvement_n and_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v badge_n of_o our_o norman_a slavery_n to_o conclude_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o reasonable_a and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o laborious_a man_n to_o improve_v their_o barren_a land_n if_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v recompense_n for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v according_a as_o indifferent_a man_n shall_v judge_n when_o they_o leave_v it_o as_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o flaunders_n wood_n i_o have_v likewise_o observe_v some_o deficiency_n in_o wood_n which_o i_o shall_v brief_o declare_v with_o the_o best_a way_n to_o remedy_v the_o same_o 1._o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n that_o general_o through_o the_o island_n the_o wood_n be_v destroy_v so_o that_o we_o be_v in_o many_o place_n very_o much_o necessitate_v both_o for_o fuel_n and_o also_o for_o timber_n for_o building_n and_o other_o use_n so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v coal_n from_o newcastle_n and_o board_n from_o norwey_n clap-board_n barrel-stave_n wainscot_n and_o pipe-stave_n from_o prussia_n we_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n and_o many_o mechanic_n will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o leave_v their_o calling_n 2._o deficiency_n be_v that_o our_o wood_n be_v not_o order_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v but_o though_o wood_n shall_v be_v especial_o preserve_v for_o timber_n for_o building_n and_o ship_v yet_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o see_v a_o good_a timber-tree_n in_o a_o wood._n 3._o that_o many_o of_o our_o wood_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o not_o replenish_v with_o such_o sort_n of_o wood_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o place_n 4._o that_o we_o sell_v continual_o and_o never_o plant_v or_o take_v care_n for_o posterity_n these_o deficiency_n may_v be_v thus_o remedy_v 1._o to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o statute_n against_o grub_v of_o wood_n which_o be_v sufficient_o severe_a it_o be_v well_o know_v we_o have_v good_a law_n but_o it_o be_v better_o know_v they_o be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o wild_a of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n which_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o river_n and_o sea_n and_o former_o have_v be_v nothing_o but_o wood_n liberty_n be_v grant_v for_o man_n to_o grub_v what_o they_o please_v for_o they_o can_v want_v fire_v for_o themselves_o and_o they_o be_v so_o seat_v that_o neither_o firewood_n nor_o timber_n can_v be_v transport_v elsewhere_o i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o proffer_v there_o good_a oak-timber_n at_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n per_fw-la tun_n and_o the_o land_n in_o those_o part_n in_o general_n be_v very_o good_a about_o tunbridge_n there_o be_v land_n which_o former_o be_v wood_n be_v now_o let_v for_o 30_o s._n par_fw-fr acre_n so_o that_o to_o keep_v such_o land_n for_o wood_n will_v be_v both_o loss_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o to_o the_o island_n but_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o man_n be_v much_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o destroy_v both_o timber_n and_o fuel_n i_o have_v see_v at_o shooters-hill_n near_o london_n some_o wood_n stub_a up_o which_o be_v good_a ground_n for_o wood_n but_o now_o be_v nothing_o but_o furze_n which_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n both_o to_o the_o owner_n and_o to_o tbe_n country_n for_o the_o land_n be_v make_v worse_a than_o it_o be_v former_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v land_n which_o be_v as_o natural_o ordain_v for_o wood_n viz._n mountainous_a craggy_a uneven-land_n as_o small_a hill_n for_o â—he_n vine_n and_o olive_n plain_a land_n for_o corn_n and_o low_o moist_a land_n for_o pasture_n which_o land_n if_o they_o be_v stub_a do_v much_o prejudice_n the_o commonwealth_n 2._o that_o all_o wood_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o number_n of_o timber-tree_n per_fw-la acre_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o good_a law_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o man_n delude_v both_o themselves_o and_o the_o law_n that_o they_o every_o felling_n cut_v down_o the_o stander_n which_o they_o leave_v the_o fell_n before_o lest_o perchance_o they_o shall_v grow_v to_o be_v timber_n and_o leave_v twelve_o small_a standard_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o fulfil_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a fallacy_n and_o cause_v the_o statute_n to_o fail_v of_o its_o principal_a end_n which_o be_v to_o preserve_v timber_n 3._o the_o best_a remedy_n against_o thinness_n of_o wood_n be_v to_o plash_n they_o and_o spread_v they_o abroad_o and_o cover_v they_o partly_o in_o the_o ground_n as_o every_o countryman_n can_v direct_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o wood_n will_v soon_o grow_v rough_a and_o thick_a it_o be_v good_a husbandry_n likewise_o to_o fill_v your_o wood_n with_o swift_a grower_n as_o ash_n sallow_a willow_n asp_n which_o be_v also_o good_a for_o hop-pole_n hoop_n sycamore_n be_v also_o a_o swift_a grower_n in_o flaunders_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o poplar_n call_v by_o they_o abell-tree_n which_o speedy_o grow_v to_o be_v timber_n 4._o that_o some_o law_n be_v make_v that_o they_o which_o fall_v shall_v also_o plant_v or_o sow_v in_o bisâ—ay_o there_o be_v a_o law_n if_o that_o any_o cut_v down_o a_o timber-tree_n he_o must_v plant_v three_o for_o it_o which_o law_n be_v put_v into_o execution_n with_o severity_n otherwise_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v undo_v for_o the_o country_n be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a and_o depend_v whole_o on_o iron_n mine_n and_o on_o ship_n their_o wood_n be_v not_o copse_v there_o but_o only_o pollard_n which_o they_o lop_v when_o occasion_n serve_v i_o know_v one_o who_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o landlord_n to_o plant_v so_o many_o tree_n yearly_a which_o according_a he_o do_v but_o always_o in_o such_o place_n that_o they_o may_v not_o grow_v in_o france_n near_o to_o the_o border_n of_o spain_n they_o sow_v ashkey_n which_o when_o they_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o greatness_n that_o they_o may_v be_v slit_v into_o four_o quarter_n and_o big_a enough_o to_o make_v pike_n than_o they_o cut_v they_o down_o and_o i_o have_v see_v divers_a acre_n together_o thus_o plant_v hence_o come_v the_o excellent_a pike_n call_v spanish-pike_n some_o gentleman_n have_v sow_v acâ—rus_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o increase_v wood_n though_o the_o time_n be_v long_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o every_o one_o know_v that_o it_o be_v excellent_a to_o plant_v willow_n along_o the_o water_n side_n and_o ash_n nigh_o their_o house_n for_o fire_v for_o they_o be_v good_a piece_n of_o husbandry_n and_o it_o be_v pity_n that_o it_o be_v not_o more_o put_v in_o practice_n there_o be_v a_o gentleman_n in_o essex_n who_o have_v plant_v so_o many_o willow_n that_o he_o may_v lop_v 2000_o
not_o thrive_v in_o bermudas_n they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o fatten_v their_o cattle_n not_o use_v any_o where_o else_o that_o i_o know_v which_o be_v with_o green-fennel_n that_o grow_v in_o that_o island_n plentiful_o there_o be_v a_o plant_n in_o essex_n call_v myrchis_n or_o cow-pursley_a which_o grow_v fast_o and_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n which_o they_o give_v their_o cattle_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n and_o they_o eat_v it_o well_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a custom_n that_o be_v use_v almost_o every_o where_o to_o let_v hog_n lie_v in_o their_o dirt_n and_o dung_n when_o they_o be_v fatten_v for_o all_o creature_n general_o do_v hate_n and_o abhor_v their_o own_o dung_n and_o a_o hog_n iâ—_n cleanly_a of_o all_o creature_n and_o will_v never_o dung_n nor_o stale_a in_o his_o sty_n if_o he_o can_v get_v forth_o which_o other_o creature_n will_v and_o though_o he_o tumble_v in_o the_o dirt_n in_o summer_n yet_o that_o be_v partly_o to_o cool_v himself_o and_o partly_o to_o kill_v his_o lice_n for_o when_o the_o dirt_n be_v dry_a he_o rub_v it_o off_o and_o destroy_v the_o lice_n thereby_o sir_n hugh_n plat_n in_o his_o write_n set_v down_o divers_a ingenious_a way_n of_o fatten_v poultry_n etc._n etc._n and_o more_o may_v be_v find_v out_o daily_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o fatten_v goose_n with_o milk_n fig_n raisin_n and_o other_o sweet_a thing_n by_o which_o they_o make_v the_o liver_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a greatness_n and_o be_v a_o dish_n much_o value_v by_o they_o as_o it_o be_v also_o among_o the_o old_a roman_n in_o moorfield_n there_o be_v one_o that_o keep_v many_o hundred_o of_o coney_n with_o grain_n and_o bran_n and_o some_o other_o who_o keep_v the_o great_a lay_v duck_n with_o these_o thing_n and_o blood_n to_o their_o great_a advantage_n i_o have_v see_v a_o book_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a which_o teach_v how_o to_o gain_v divers_a hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o fifty_o pound_n stock_n in_o hen_n i_o suppose_v about_o london_n where_o egg_n be_v so_o dear_a great_a profit_n may_v be_v make_v by_o they_o turkey_n may_v be_v keep_v with_o good_a profit_n where_o there_o be_v many_o meadow_n as_o in_o suffolk_n in_o berkshire_n many_o keep_v tame_a pheasant_n and_o have_v gain_v well_o thereby_o 3._o we_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o improve_v the_o commodity_n proceed_v from_o cattle_n to_o the_o high_a as_o for_o example_n our_o ordinary_a butter_n may_v be_v better_o scent_v and_o taste_v some_o lady_n have_v fine_a ingenuity_n in_o this_o kind_n we_o can_v make_v cheese_n comparable_a to_o the_o parmesan_n nor_o so_o good_a as_o the_o angelot_n of_o france_n our_o ordinary_a cheese_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o holland_n cheese_n where_o also_o divers_a sort_n of_o cheese_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a colour_n but_o i_o can_v much_o commend_v their_o green_a cheese_n which_o be_v make_v of_o that_o colour_n by_o sheeps-dung_n etc._n etc._n agriculture_n but_o i_o hope_v in_o short_a time_n our_o good_a housewives_n will_v scorn_v that_o any_o shall_v excel_v they_o 20._o deficiency_n be_v the_o want_n of_o divers_a thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o agriculture_n as_o 1._o that_o we_o have_v not_o a_o systema_fw-la or_o complete_a book_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o agriculture_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n i_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o book_n write_v of_o this_o subject_n i_o never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o about_o that_o time_n tusser_n make_v his_o verse_n and_o scot_n write_v about_o a_o hop-garden_n gougè_a translate_v some_o thing_n late_o divers_a small_a treatise_n have_v be_v make_v by_o divers_a as_o sir_n hugh_n plat_n gab_n plat_n markâ—am_n blithe_n and_o butler_n who_o do_v well_o in_o divers_a thing_n but_o their_o book_n can_v be_v call_v complete_a book_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o divers_a particular_a thing_n not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v by_o they_o the_o countrey-farmer_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a be_v enough_o if_o not_o more_o then_o enough_o but_o it_o be_v no_o way_n frame_v or_o square_v for_o we_o here_o in_o england_n and_o i_o fear_v the_o first_o author_n go_v on_o probability_n and_o hearsays_a rather_o than_o experience_n i_o hope_v some_o ingenious_a man_n will_v be_v encourage_v to_o undertake_v a_o work_n so_o necessary_a and_o commendable_a 2._o deficiency_n be_v that_o gentleman_n try_v so_o few_o experiment_n for_o the_o advance_v of_o this_o honest_a and_o laborious_a call_n when_o as_o many_o experiment_n may_v be_v make_v for_o a_o small_a matter_n for_o half_a a_o pole_n square_a will_v give_v as_o certain_a a_o demonstration_n as_o a_o acre_n and_o a_o pottle_n as_o a_o hogshead_n i_o hope_v in_o time_n there_o will_v be_v erect_v a_o college_n of_o experiment_n not_o only_o for_o this_o but_o also_o other_o mechanical_a arts._n 3._o deficiency_n be_v that_o gentleman_n and_o farmer_n do_v not_o meet_v and_o communicate_v secret_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v experiment_v themselves_o or_o know_v from_o other_o as_o sibyl_n leaf_n i_o mean_v as_o rare_a secret_n not_o to_o be_v communicate_v i_o hope_v that_o we_o shall_v see_v a_o more_o communicative_a spirit_n among_o we_o ere_o long_o and_o sir_n i_o can_v but_o desire_v you_o if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n more_o in_o your_o hand_n of_o gabriel_n plat_n or_o any_o man_n else_o that_o you_o will_v with_o speed_n publish_v they_o 4._o deficiency_n be_v that_o we_o want_v a_o place_n to_o the_o which_o man_n may_v resort_v for_o to_o find_v such_o ingenious_a man_n as_o may_v be_v serviceable_a for_o their_o end_n and_o purpose_n and_o also_o know_v where_o to_o find_v such_o seed_n and_o plant_n as_o they_o desire_v as_o the_o great_a clove-grass_n saint_n foiâ—_n la._n lucern_n etc._n etc._n 5._o deficiency_n be_v that_o man_n do_v usual_o covet_v great_a quantity_n of_o land_n yet_o can_v manage_v a_o little_a well_o there_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n some_o appoint_v to_o see_v that_o man_n do_v till_o their_o land_n as_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o to_o punish_v they_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o public_a perhaps_o such_o a_o law_n may_v not_o be_v amiss_o with_o we_o for_o without_o question_n the_o public_a suffer_v much_o by_o private_a man_n negligence_n i_o therefore_o wish_v man_n to_o take_v columel_n counsel_n which_o be_v laudato_n in_o gentia_fw-la rura_n exiguum_fw-la colito_fw-la for_o melior_fw-la est_fw-la â—ulta_fw-la exiguitas_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o another_o say_v or_o as_o we_o say_v in_o english_a a_o little_a farm_n well_o till_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o than_o we_o shall_v not_o see_v so_o much_o waste_v land_n but_o more_o industry_n great_a crop_n and_o more_o people_n employ_v then_o be_v at_o this_o present_a to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o yearly_o let_v more_o and_o more_o of_o that_o land_n he_o use_v to_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n yet_o confess_v his_o barn_n be_v full_a because_o he_o more_o diligent_o manage_v what_o remain_v 6._o i_o will_v add_v that_o either_o through_o the_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o most_o man_n the_o enemy_n of_o the_o laborious_a husbandman_n be_v not_o destroy_v viz._n crow_n rook_n which_o pluck_v up_o in_o light_a land_n present_o after_o the_o corn_n spear_v much_o corn_n and_o also_o devour_v much_o corn_n when_o ripe_a these_o be_v destroy_v either_o by_o shoot_v or_o by_o break_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o at_o least_o may_v be_v scare_v with_o a_o little_a smoke_n or_o with_o a_o few_o feather_n lark_n also_o do_v much_o hurt_n which_o may_v be_v take_v in_o snare_n or_o by_o day-net_n lowbelling_a etc._n etc._n what_o corn_n be_v in_o the_o barn_n and_o also_o in_o the_o field_n mouse_n and_o rat_n ofttimes_o destroy_v much_o which_o be_v easy_o destroy_v either_o by_o weasil_n which_o be_v far_o better_o than_o cat_n though_o somewhat_o mischievous_a to_o egg_n and_o poultry_n for_o two_o of_o they_o will_v speedy_o clear_v a_o ship_n though_o trouble_v with_o many_o hundred_o and_o therefore_o i_o know_v divers_a master_n of_o ship_n very_o inquisitive_a for_o they_o proffer_v five_o shilling_n for_o one_o with_o many_o thanks_o so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a both_o to_o ship_n and_o also_o to_o those_o who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o breed_v they_o tame_v as_o many_o do_v in_o ireland_n for_o their_o pleasure_n rat_n also_o may_v well_o be_v destroy_v by_o ratsbane_n which_o be_v white_a arsenic_n or_o with_o sublimate_n and_o butter_n but_o these_o thing_n will_v hardly_o be_v procure_v from_o the_o apothecary_n because_o they_o be_v
profit_n a_o great_a deal_n than_o by_o beast_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n whether_o people_n may_v be_v have_v to_o improve_v the_o land_n and_o to_o produce_v great_a profit_n than_o beast_n can_v do_v let_v but_o thing_n be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o plebeian_n may_v have_v such_o good_a employment_n whereby_o they_o may_v maintain_v a_o marry_a estate_n plentiful_o and_o it_o will_v be_v find_v by_o a_o short_a experience_n there_o will_v be_v no_o want_n of_o servant_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o parson_n may_v double_v their_o tyth_n the_o landlord_n may_v double_v his_o rent_n and_o the_o common_a people_n though_o double_v in_o number_n may_v live_v twice_o as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v before_o and_o prince_n and_o statesman_n shall_v not_o have_v half_o the_o trouble_n which_o they_o have_v before_o for_o want_n and_o necessity_n be_v find_v to_o produce_v grudge_n and_o discontentment_n these_o have_v produce_v rebellion_n and_o insurrection_n all_o which_o have_v cause_v prince_n for_o to_o lose_v their_o kingdom_n many_o time_n and_o turn_v the_o state_n of_o country_n topsey_a turvey_o beside_o that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n will_v be_v lengthen_v as_o in_o former_a age_n by_o their_o good_a and_o wholesome_a diet_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o cause_n in_o nature_n why_o man_n shall_v be_v now_o of_o lesser_a stature_n and_o enjoy_v worse_a health_n and_o die_v soon_o than_o in_o former_a age_n but_o these_o few_o viz._n first_o man_n be_v much_o employ_v with_o worldly_a care_n and_o difficulty_n for_o live_v in_o populous_a country_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o mean_v aforesaid_a second_o the_o corn_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o preserver_n of_o other_o meat_n from_o too_o sudden_a corruption_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n before_o the_o chilus_fw-la have_v perform_v all_o his_o several_a office_n be_v now_o adulterate_v and_o contaminate_v much_o by_o mix_v the_o dung_n with_o the_o corn_n before_o the_o corruptible_a part_n thereof_o be_v consume_v and_o so_o the_o corn_n help_v to_o contaminate_v the_o blood_n which_o shall_v preserve_v it_o and_o will_v do_v it_o powerful_o if_o my_o new_a invention_n be_v general_o put_v into_o practice_n three_o in_o populous_a country_n where_o there_o be_v difficulty_n of_o live_v the_o pure_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o marriage_n and_o marry_a estate_n but_o other_o respect_n do_v sway_v overmuch_o which_o cause_v defect_n in_o many_o generation_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o main_a subject_n i_o be_o now_o about_o a_o way_n to_o experiment_n to_o meliorate_v any_o corn_n pulse_n seed_n kernel_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n and_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o taste_n the_o wholsomness_n of_o the_o smell_n and_o the_o ability_n to_o keep_v other_o meat_n from_o sudden_a corruption_n in_o man_n body_n will_v invite_v great_a man_n in_o general_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o give_v good_a price_n so_o that_o a_o farmer_n may_v maintain_v his_o family_n well_o and_o grow_v rich_a too_o by_o the_o plant_n of_o 1_o acre_n of_o land_n yearly_o for_o upon_o my_o certain_a knowledge_n there_o be_v fond_o cast_v away_o in_o every_o family_n in_o england_n as_o well_o in_o great_a city_n as_o country-town_n so_o many_o thing_n as_o be_v use_v according_a to_o my_o direction_n will_v produce_v such_o a_o increase_n of_o corn_n yearly_a as_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a family_n and_o will_v be_v more_o wholesome_a for_o the_o body_n of_o man_n than_o the_o great_a part_n of_o corn_n which_o now_o usual_o grow_v in_o england_n yea_o though_o this_o compost_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o more_o barren_a sort_n of_o land_n so_o that_o now_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o this_o land_n and_o so_o consequent_o other_o kingdom_n may_v live_v in_o worldly_a happiness_n and_o prosperity_n for_o ever_o hereafter_o but_o whether_o they_o will_v do_v so_o or_o not_o for_o if_o they_o be_v willing_a they_o will_v show_v the_o same_o by_o their_o action_n and_o then_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o possibility_n thereof_o whereby_o a_o utopia_n may_v be_v have_v real_o without_o any_o fiction_n at_o all_o if_o order_n be_v give_v that_o every_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o their_o parish_n only_o one_o day_n in_o the_o year_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o of_o these_o new_a invention_n as_o set_v of_o wheat_n of_o compound_v of_o compost_n in_o great_a city_n fit_a to_o be_v carry_v many_o mile_n than_o they_o will_v be_v expert_a against_o a_o year_n of_o dearth_n and_o famine_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o that_o work_n whereby_o a_o wonderful_a quantity_n of_o corn_n may_v be_v save_v for_o the_o present_a relief_n of_o the_o land_n which_o else_o must_v needs_o be_v import_v from_o other_o kingdom_n for_o which_o the_o 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from_o all_o goodness_n as_o for_o the_o troublesomnesse_n of_o the_o time_n i_o can_v but_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o proposition_n that_o assure_v this_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o safe_a and_o likely_a way_n to_o save_v a_o man_n estate_n where_o if_o it_o be_v not_o full_o enough_o explain_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o your_o own_o better_a judgement_n to_o find_v and_o propound_v what_o you_o think_v best_a and_o now_o whosoever_o raise_v these_o objection_n do_v well_o if_o he_o do_v it_o for_o the_o right_a end_n viz._n to_o illustrate_v the_o proposition_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v make_v more_o clear_a and_o acceptable_a but_o it_o be_v too_o common_a to_o object_v as_o a_o enemy_n not_o to_o demonstrate_v but_o destroy_v design_n in_o themselves_o not_o evil_a at_o least_o well_o intend_v a_o new_a husbandry_n or_o improvement_n of_o rape-seed_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o merchant_n i_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o can_v guess_v how_o to_o 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upon_o this_o alphabet_n of_o interrogatory_n and_o consider_v what_o answer_v your_o observation_n will_v afford_v unto_o they_o or_o what_o you_o can_v learn_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o other_o to_o clear_v they_o and_o as_o you_o have_v opportunity_n do_v as_o my_o friend_n from_o paris_n have_v do_v furnish_v i_o with_o what_o god_n providence_n shall_v send_v unto_o your_o hand_n that_o as_o i_o have_v begin_v i_o may_v put_v it_o out_o to_o use_v and_o requite_v you_o more_o plentiful_o as_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v with_o the_o increase_n which_o it_o shall_v yield_v by_o this_o way_n of_o trading_n which_o i_o have_v take_v up_o free_o to_o bestow_v my_o pain_n and_o cost_n upon_o other_o that_o all_o may_v see_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n in_o the_o work_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o have_v cause_n to_o be_v thankful_a unto_o he_o for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o so_o many_o eminent_a talent_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o your_o hand_n may_v not_o 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therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v who_o with_o one_o plough_v sow_n this_o or_o other_o seed_n for_o the_o grass_n present_o grow_v up_o and_o choke_v they_o and_o so_o their_o negligence_n and_o ill_a husbandry_n discourage_v themselves_o and_o other_o 2._o let_v they_o not_o be_v too_o spare_v of_o their_o seed_n for_o the_o more_o they_o sow_v the_o close_o and_o thick_a they_o will_v grow_v and_o present_o full_o stock_n the_o ground_n that_o nothing_o else_o can_v grow_v and_o further_o the_o seed_n which_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v oftentimes_o old_a and_o much_o decay_v and_o therefore_o the_o more_o seed_n be_v require_v 3._o not_o to_o expect_v above_o 7_o year_n profit_n by_o it_o for_o in_o that_o time_n it_o will_v decay_v and_o the_o natural_a grass_n will_v prevail_v over_o it_o for_o every_o plant_n have_v its_o period_n some_o in_o one_o year_n some_o in_o 2._o as_o will_v cole_n rape_n wade_n etc._n etc._n other_o in_o 3._o as_o the_o common_a thistle_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o after_o 7_o year_n let_v they_o either_o plough_v the_o land_n up_o and_o sow_v it_o with_o that_o same_o seed_n again_o or_o with_o other_o grain_n as_o they_o do_v in_o france_n 4._o let_v not_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n bite_v they_o the_o first_o year_n that_o they_o may_v be_v well_o root_v for_o these_o grass_n be_v far_o sweet_a than_o the_o ordinary_a grass_n and_o cattle_n will_v eat_v they_o down_o leave_v the_o other_o and_o consequent_o discourage_v their_o growth_n 5._o the_o best_a way_n if_o man_n will_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n be_v to_o make_v their_o ground_n very_o fine_a as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o be_v to_o sow_v barley_n and_o harrow_v it_o even_o and_o then_o to_o how_o these_o seed_n in_o alone_a without_o any_o other_o grain_n as_o the_o gardiner_n do_v pease_n yet_o not_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n but_o let_v they_o make_v the_o range_v about_o a_o foot_n breadth_n one_o from_o another_o and_o they_o 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moist_a land_n in_o england_n yea_o sweet-marjoram_n barley_n and_o further_o gromwell-seed_n and_o virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la and_o will_v from_o the_o western_a isle_n though_o they_o grow_v in_o our_o hedge_n in_o england_n last_o garden_v be_v deficient_a in_o this_o particular_a that_o we_o have_v not_o nursery_n sufficient_a in_o this_o land_n of_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n vine_n chestnut_n almond_n etc._n etc._n but_o gentleman_n be_v necessitate_v to_o send_v to_o london_n some_o hundred_o mile_n for_o they_o brief_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o ingenuous_a call_n i_o only_o desire_v that_o industrious_a gentleman_n will_v be_v please_v to_o encourage_v some_o expert_a workman_n into_o the_o place_n where_o they_o live_v and_o to_o let_v they_o land_n at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o if_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o honest_a to_o lend_v a_o little_a stock_n they_o will_v soon_o see_v the_o benefit_n that_o will_v redound_v not_o only_o to_o themselves_o but_o also_o to_o all_o their_o neighbour_n especial_o the_o poor_a who_o be_v not_o a_o little_a sustain_v by_o the_o gardiner_n labour_n and_o ingenuity_n mildew_n 4._o our_o husbandry_n be_v deficient_a in_o this_o that_o we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o remedy_v the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o grow_a corn_n especial_o smut_n and_o mildew_n to_o instance_n in_o these_o two_o only_a which_o oftentimes_o bring_v great_a calamity_n to_o these_o nation_n smut_n in_o wet_a year_n mildew_n in_o dry_a these_o distemper_n in_o corn_n be_v not_o only_o in_o our_o country_n helmont_n but_o also_o in_o other_o place_n a_o learned_a author_n say_v that_o smuttiness_n of_o corn_n which_o make_v it_o smell_v like_o a_o red_a herring_n be_v not_o know_v in_o france_n till_o about_o 1530._o at_o which_o time_n the_o great_a foul_a disease_n begin_v to_o break_v forth_o in_o those_o part_n very_o hot_o which_o he_o conceive_v from_o hence_o to_o have_v some_o original_n as_o also_o the_o camp-disease_n mildew_n be_v very_o great_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o oft_o stick_v to_o the_o scythe_n of_o those_o that_o mow_v grass_n and_o corn_n and_o god_n be_v thank_v we_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o locust_n which_o be_v a_o great_a fly_a grass-hopper_n nor_o palmer-worm_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o great_a black_a caterpillar_n which_o i_o have_v see_v destroy_v much_o in_o new-england_n nor_o with_o great_a hail_n in_o summer_n nor_o with_o great_a drought_n which_o stifle_v the_o ear_n in_o the_o stalk_n which_o calamity_n in_o hot_a country_n do_v very_o oft_o total_o destroy_v the_o honest_a and_o patient_a husbandman_n labour_n neither_o be_v we_o trouble_v with_o extreme_a cold_n which_o in_o new-england_n and_o other_o cold_a country_n do_v oft_o destroy_v the_o corn._n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o first_o brief_o to_o show_v you_o my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o smuttinesse_n i_o desire_v not_o to_o fetch_v cause_n afar_o off_o and_o to_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o sad_a conjunction_n of_o mars_n and_o saturn_n for_o i_o think_v quae_fw-la suprae_fw-la nos_fw-la belong_v not_o to_o we_o when_o as_o we_o have_v enough_o at_o home_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v many_o evident_a cause_n of_o this_o corruption_n of_o corn._n 1._o a_o moist_a season_n about_o kerning-time_n which_o moisture_n either_o corrupt_v the_o root_n of_o the_o plant_n or_o the_o nourishment_n of_o it_o or_o the_o seed_n in_o its_o embryo_n or_o perhaps_o in_o some_o measure_n all_o these_o 2._o low_o moist_a foggy_a ground_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v 3._o dung_v land_n in_o vineyard_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o dung_n cause_v more_o increase_n in_o quantity_n but_o less_o in_o goodness_n so_o that_o the_o ill-taste_a of_o the_o dung_n may_v easy_o be_v discern_v because_o wine_n have_v a_o high_a taste_n without_o question_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o other_o plant_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o discern_v for_o the_o ferment_n or_o ill_a odour_n of_o the_o dung_n can_v be_v overmastered_n by_o the_o plant_n as_o we_o see_v also_o in_o animal_n that_o corrupt_a diet_n cause_v unsavoury_a taste_n in_o the_o flesh_n so_o hog_n in_o newfoundland_n where_o they_o be_v nourish_v by_o fish_n may_v by_o their_o taste_n be_v call_v rather_o sea-porpusses_a than_o land-swine_n 4._o the_o sow_v of_o smutty_a corn_n oft_o produce_v smuttyness_n the_o son_n like_o unto_o the_o father_n i_o account_v smutty_n corn_n a_o imperfect_a or_o sick_a grain_n and_o suppose_v that_o by_o a_o microscope_n the_o imperfection_n may_v be_v discern_v last_o the_o sow_v of_o the_o same_o seed_n oft_o on_o the_o same_o field_n cause_v smuttyness_n because_o that_o nitrous_a juice_n which_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o grain_n have_v be_v exhaust_v in_o the_o precedent_a year_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v excellent_a husbandry_n every_o year_n to_o change_v the_o species_n of_o grain_n and_o also_o to_o buy_v your_o seed-corn_n from_o place_n far_o distant_a i_o be_o inform_v of_o a_o gentleman_n who_o do_v sow_v some_o wheat_n which_o come_v from_o spain_n where_o the_o grain_n be_v usual_o very_o hard_a and_o flinty_a and_o as_o it_o be_v transparent_a and_o far_o weighty_a than_o we_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o measure_n at_o amsterdam_n which_o hold_v about_o 3_o bushel_n and_o in_o our_o wheat_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n weigh_v 160_o whereas_o the_o southern_a corn_n weigh_v sometime_o 180_o 200_o 220._o and_o have_v a_o crop_n beyond_o expectation_n the_o usual_a cure_n of_o smuttyness_n beside_o those_o mention_v before_o be_v these_o 1._o to_o lime_n your_o ground_n which_o warm_v and_o dry_v the_o land_n 2._o to_o lime_n your_o corn_n which_o be_v do_v thus_o first_o slack_v your_o lime_n and_o then_o moisten_v your_o corn_n or_o lime_n and_o stir_v they_o together_o till_o your_o grain_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o small_a pease_n this_o lime_v preserve_v corn_n likewise_o from_o bird_n and_o worm_n and_o be_v find_v a_o very_a good_a remedy_n against_o this_o disease_n other_o make_v a_o strong_a lie_n with_o common_a salt_n and_o steep_v their_o corn_n in_o it_o all_o night_n and_o then_o draw_v away_o their_o lie_n for_o further_a use_n which_o seldom_o fail_v of_o its_o desire_a effect_n whether_o this_o strong_a lie_n do_v by_o its_o corrosiveness_n mortify_v the_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a corn_n so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o grow_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n to_o cure_v the_o imperfection_n thereof_o be_v worth_a the_o enquiry_n i_o suppose_v this_o lie_n do_v exsicoate_n the_o superfluous_a humidity_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o corruption_n if_o corn_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o barn_n very_a smutty_n in_o kent_n they_o usual_o thresh_v it_o on_o dry_a floor_n plank_v with_o board_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o smuttyness_n be_v beat_v away_o and_o stick_v not_o to_o the_o grain_n only_o a_o little_a blackness_n appear_v about_o the_o eye_n but_o if_o it_o be_v thresh_v on_o a_o moist_a floor_n the_o blackness_n stick_v to_o the_o grain_n which_o therefore_o appear_v dark_a and_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o low_a rate_n to_o the_o baker_n mildew_n be_v without_o question_n a_o unctuous_a dew_n which_o descend_v from_o above_o about_o midsummer_n it_o abound_v in_o dry_a year_n as_o smuttynesse_n in_o moist_a i_o can_v think_v that_o there_o be_v ordinary_o any_o malgnity_n in_o this_o dew_n but_o it_o produce_v its_o effect_n by_o manifest_a cause_n viz._n from_o a_o oily_a viscuous_a quality_n which_o stop_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o husk_n wherein_o the_o wheat_n lie_v and_o deprive_v it_o from_o the_o air_n and_o consequent_o from_o nourishment_n for_o the_o air_n be_v the_o life_n of_o all_o thing_n i_o have_v hear_v and_o do_v believe_v that_o if_o you_o streak_v any_o ear_n of_o wheat_n with_o oil_n it_o will_v produce_v the_o same_o effect_n i_o be_o sorry_a that_o i_o never_o try_v that_o i_o may_v better_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o sad_a calamity_n which_o often_o undo_v the_o industrious_a husbandman_n and_o cause_v great_a scarcity_n in_o this_o isle_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v further_o that_o wheat_n only_o suffer_v considerable_a damage_n by_o mildew_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o chaffy_a husk_n which_o other_o grain_n do_v not_o the_o ground_n most_o subject_a to_o mildew_v be_v these_o 1._o those_o that_o be_v enclose_v with_o tree_n and_o high_a hedge_n and_o true_o this_o be_v the_o only_a great_a inconveniency_n i_o find_v by_o enclosure_n 2._o low_a valley_n i_o have_v see_v very_o oft_o in_o the_o same_o field_n the_o bank_n fine_a bright_a corn_n and_o all_o the_o low_a part_n though_o great_a in_o straw_n yet_o little_a worth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mildew_n 3._o dung_n make_v of_o straw_n i_o have_v observe_v to_o dispose_v much_o to_o mildew_v
venture_v to_o give_v some_o hint_n that_o some_o more_o able_a pen_n may_v engage_v in_o this_o difficult_a question_n which_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o nature_n and_o may_v unlock_v some_o of_o her_o choice_a treasure_n the_o lord_n bacon_n have_v gather_v stubble_n as_o he_o ingenious_o and_o true_o affirm_v for_o the_o brick_n of_o this_o foundation_n but_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v so_o much_o as_o a_o solid_a foundation_n plain_o lay_v by_o any_o on_o which_o a_o ingenious_a man_n may_v venture_v to_o raise_v a_o noble_a fabric_n i_o acknowledge_v the_o burden_n too_o heavy_a for_o my_o shoulder_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o we_o have_v good_a husband_n meadow_n who_o dung_n and_o marl_n their_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n and_o throw_v down_o all_o mole_n and_o ant-hill_n and_o with_o their_o spud-staffe_n cut_v up_o all_o thistle_n and_o weed_n and_o that_o they_o likewise_o straw_n ash_n on_o their_o ground_n to_o kill_v the_o moss_n and_o salt_n for_o the_o worm_n and_o they_o do_v very_o well_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o who_o be_v negligent_a in_o these_o particular_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v blame-worthy_a but_o the_o deficiency_n of_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o be_v these_o follow_v cato_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o roman_n sai_z that_o pratum_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la paratum_fw-la always_o ready_a and_o prepare_v and_o prefer_v meadow_n before_o the_o olive-garden_n although_o the_o spaniard_n bequeath_v olive-tree_n to_o their_o child_n as_o we_o do_v cottage_n or_o vine_n or_o corn_n because_o meadow_n bring_v in_o a_o certain_a profit_n without_o labour_n and_o pain_n but_o the_o other_o require_v much_o cost_n and_o pain_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o frost_n mildew_n haile_o locust_n to_o the_o which_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o meadow_n i_o may_v add_v that_o the_o stock_n of_o meadow_n be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o the_o commodity_n which_o arise_v from_o they_o be_v divers_a and_o of_o great_a value_n than_o corn_n as_o butter_n cheese_n tollow_v hides_n beef_n wool_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o england_n abound_v in_o pasture_n more_o than_o other_o country_n be_v therefore_o rich_a and_o i_o know_v what_o other_o think_v i_o care_v not_o that_o france_n acre_n for_o acre_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o it_o fortescue_n chancellor_n of_o england_n say_v that_o we_o get_v more_o in_o england_n by_o stand_v still_o than_o the_o french_a by_o work_v but_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o deficiency_n among_o we_o 1._o we_o be_v to_o blame_v that_o we_o have_v neglect_v the_o great_a clover-grass_n saint_n foin_n lucerne_n 2._o that_o we_o do_v not_o float_v our_o land_n as_o they_o do_v in_o lombard_n where_o they_o mow_v their_o land_n three_o or_o four_o time_n yearly_a which_o consist_v of_o the_o great_a clover-grass_n here_o be_v the_o excellent_a parmisane_n cheese_n make_v and_o indeed_o these_o pasture_n far_o exceed_v any_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n yea_o in_o europe_n we_o here_o in_o england_n have_v great_a opportunity_n by_o brook_n and_o river_n in_o all_o place_n to_o do_v so_o but_o we_o be_v negligent_a yet_o we_o may_v hereby_o double_v if_o not_o treble_v our_o profit_n kill_v all_o rush_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o do_v this_o and_o that_o profit_n that_o will_v arise_v thereby_o let_v he_o read_v mr._n blithe_n book_n of_o husbandry_n late_o print_v 3._o that_o when_o we_o lie_v down_o land_n for_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n we_o do_v not_o sow_v they_o with_o the_o seed_n of_o fine_a sweet_a grass_n trefoil_n and_o other_o excellent_a herb_n concern_v this_o you_o may_v read_v a_o large_a treatise_n of_o the_o countrey-farmer_n for_o if_o the_o land_n be_v rich_a it_o will_v put_v forth_o weed_n and_o trumpery_n and_o perhaps_o a_o kind_n of_o sour_a grass_n little_a worth_n if_o it_o be_v poor_a you_o shall_v have_v thistle_n may-weed_n and_o little_a or_o no_o grass_n for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o at_o my_o entreaty_n sow_v with_o his_o oat_n the_o bottom_n of_o his_o hay-mow_n and_o though_o his_o land_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o heart_n and_o natural_o poor_a yet_o he_o have_v that_o year_n not_o only_o a_o crop_n of_o oat_n but_o he_o may_v if_o it_o have_v please_v he_o have_v mow_v his_o grass_n also_o but_o he_o spare_v it_o which_o be_v well_o do_v till_o the_o next_o year_n that_o it_o may_v make_v a_o turf_n and_o grow_v strong_a by_o this_o husbandry_n land_n may_v be_v well_o improve_v especial_o if_o man_n do_v consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o grass_n which_o be_v ninety_o sort_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o trefoil_n i_o know_v a_o place_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v a_o white_a chalky_a down_n which_o ground_n be_v sometime_o sow_v with_o corn_n a_o year_n or_o two_o and_o then_o it_o rest_v as_o long_o or_o long_o when_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o it_o maintain_v many_o great_a sheep_n and_o very_o lusty_a so_o that_o they_o be_v even_o fit_a for_o the_o butcher_n and_o yet_o there_o do_v scarce_o appear_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o can_v eat_v which_o have_v cause_v divers_a to_o wonder_v as_o if_o they_o have_v live_v on_o chalk-stone_n but_o i_o more_o serious_o consider_v the_o matter_n thorough_o view_v the_o ground_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o ground_n natural_o produce_v a_o small_a trefoil_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a it_o be_v common_o call_v trifolium_fw-la luteum_fw-la or_o lupilinum_n that_o be_v yellow_a or_o hop-trefoil_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v if_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o trefoil_n be_v preserve_v and_o sow_v with_o oat_n when_o they_o intend_v to_o lay_v it_o down_o it_o will_v very_o much_o advance_v the_o pasture_n of_o that_o place_n therefore_o i_o desire_v all_o ingenious_a man_n serious_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o trefoil_n which_o be_v the_o sweet_a of_o grass_n and_o to_o observe_v on_o what_o ground_n they_o natural_o grow_v and_o also_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o grass_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v no_o less_o than_o ninety_o sort_n natural_o grow_v in_o this_o isle_n some_o on_o watery_a place_n some_o on_o dry_a some_o on_o clay_n other_o on_o sand_n chalk_n etc._n etc._n some_o on_o fruitful_a place_n other_o in_o barren_a by_o the_o which_o mean_n i_o suppose_v a_o solid_a foundation_n may_v be_v lay_v for_o the_o advance_n of_o pasture-land_n of_o all_o sort_n through_o this_o island_n for_o i_o know_v some_o plant_n as_o the_o orchis_n call_v bee-flower_n etc._n etc._n which_o will_v thrive_v better_o on_o the_o chalky_a barren_a bank_n then_o in_o any_o garden_n though_o the_o mould_n be_v never_o so_o rich_a and_o delicate_a and_o the_o gardener_n very_o diligent_a in_o cherish_v of_o it_o and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o propriety_n be_v in_o grass_n for_o we_o see_v diverse_a beauty_n grass_n to_o thrive_v espcial_o on_o barren_a place_n where_o scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o will_v grow_v i_o must_v again_o and_o again_o desire_v all_o man_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o wonderful_a grass_n which_o grow_v near_o salisbury_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o try_v it_o on_o their_o rich_a meadow_n it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o there_o be_v more_o waste_n land_n in_o england_n in_o many_o particular_n then_o in_o all_o europe_n beside_o land_n consider_v the_o quantity_n of_o land_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v this_o be_v true_a but_o hope_v if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v mend_v for_o of_o late_a much_o have_v be_v do_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o land_n yet_o there_o be_v as_o your_o great_a deficiency_n in_o the_o time_n of_o papistry_n all_o in_o this_o island_n be_v either_o soldier_n or_o scholar_n scholar_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a honour_n privilege_n and_o profit_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o soldier_n because_o of_o the_o many_o and_o great_a war_n with_o france_n scotland_n ireland_n wales_n and_o in_o those_o time_n gentleman_n think_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o be_v careless_a and_o to_o have_v house_n furniture_n diet_n exercise_n apparel_n etc._n etc._n yea_o all_o thing_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o soldierlike_a music_n picture_n perfume_n sauce_n unless_o good_a stomach_n be_v count_v perhaps_o unjust_o too_o effeminate_a in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n ingenuity_n curiosity_n and_o good_a husbandry_n begin_v to_o take_v place_n and_o then_o salt-marsh_n begin_v to_o be_v fence_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o many_o be_v neglect_v even_o to_o our_o day_n as_o holhaven_n in_o essex_n axtel-holme_a isle_n nigh_o yorkshire_n many_o 1000_o of_o acre_n have_v late_o be_v gain_v from_o the_o sea_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o as_o
every_o year_n if_o other_o be_v as_o ingenious_a we_o shall_v not_o want_v firewood_n osier_n plant_v in_o low_a morish_a ground_n do_v advance_v land_n from_o 5_o s._n per_fw-la acre_n to_o 40_o s._n 50_o s._n 3_o l._n and_o upward_o it_o be_v much_o use_v westward_o of_o london_n these_o osier_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o basket-maker_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o small_a osier_n or_o willow_n at_o saint_n omars_n in_o flaunders_n which_o grow_v on_o island_n which_o float_v up_o and_o down_o it_o be_v far_o less_o than_o that_o which_o the_o western_a man_n call_v eight_o with_o this_o they_o make_v their_o curious_a fine_a basket_n this_o plant_n be_v worth_a the_o procure_n be_v so_o nigh_o john_n tredeseat_n have_v some_o plant_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o flaunt_n likewise_o in_o england_n call_v the_o sweet_a willow_n it_o be_v not_o only_o good_a for_o shade_n and_o fire_n but_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v the_o leaf_n do_v not_o sour_a the_o grass_n but_o that_o the_o cattle_n 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i_o be_o credible_o inform_v that_o first_o the_o spring_n when_o it_o begin_v come_v extraordinary_a fast_o that_o the_o day_n be_v very_o long_o and_o the_o summer_n far_o dry_a than_o we_o here_o in_o england_n so_o that_o the_o bee_n be_v not_o hinder_v by_o continual_a shower_n as_o they_o be_v some_o year_n here_o in_o this_o isle_n and_o last_o that_o the_o country_n abound_v much_o with_o fir_n and_o pinetree_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n usual_o cut_v that_o the_o gum_n rosinous_n or_o turpentine_n substance_n may_v sweat_v forth_o to_o which_o place_n the_o bee_n do_v come_v and_o present_o fill_v themselves_o and_o return_v lade_v and_o perhaps_o for_o these_o very_a reason_n bee_n thrive_v very_o much_o in_o new-england_n 2._o we_o be_v deficient_a in_o the_o order_n of_o they_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o negligence_n of_o particular_a man_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a nor_o to_o write_v a_o general_a story_n of_o the_o order_n of_o they_o because_o it_o require_v much_o paper_n and_o mr._n leveret_n and_o butler_n especial_o the_o latter_a have_v write_v so_o exact_o and_o upon_o his_o own_o experience_n that_o little_o can_v be_v add_v to_o it_o only_o in_o a_o point_n or_o two_o i_o differ_v from_o he_o of_o the_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v brief_o 1._o that_o we_o must_v take_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o bee_n for_o their_o honey_n and_o not_o drive_v they_o as_o they_o do_v in_o italy_n once_o or_o twice_o yearly_a 2._o that_o if_o a_o swarm_n be_v poor_a with_o little_a honey_n that_o that_o swarm_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v because_o it_o be_v poor_a so_o that_o the_o rich_a stock_n be_v destroy_v because_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o the_o poor_a swarm_n because_o they_o be_v poor_a so_o that_o be_v they_o rich_a or_o be_v they_o poor_a they_o must_v be_v destroy_v a_o italian_a report_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o askaly_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v that_o none_o shall_v destroy_v a_o swarm_n of_o bee_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n account_v it_o a_o part_n of_o extreme_a injustice_n and_o cruelty_n to_o take_v away_o without_o cause_n both_o the_o good_n and_o life_n of_o such_o good_a and_o faithful_a servant_n i_o be_o credible_o inform_v that_o a_o english_a gentleman_n beyond_o the_o sea_n get_v many_o a_o hundred_o pound_n yearly_a by_o keep_v bee_n after_o a_o new_a and_o ingenious_a manner_n which_o be_v thus_o he_o have_v a_o room_n make_v very_o warm_a and_o close_o yet_o with_o glasse-window_n which_o he_o can_v open_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o let_v the_o bee_n fly_v abroad_o when_o he_o please_v where_o he_o keep_v his_o bee_n and_o feed_v they_o all_o winter_n with_o a_o sweet_a composition_n make_v of_o molossoe_n flower_n sweet_a wine_n milk_n raisin_n etc._n etc._n for_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o they_o usual_o feed_v bee_n in_o italy_n and_o often_o time_n in_o summer_n when_o the_o weather_n be_v rainy_a windy_a or_o so_o dispose_v that_o the_o bee_n can_v convenient_o go_v 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their_o second_o to_o their_o three_o sickness_n increase_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o leaf_n according_a as_o you_o perceive_v the_o worm_n to_o grow_v in_o strength_n and_o clear_a of_o sickness_n from_o the_o three_o until_o their_o four_o sickness_n you_o may_v give_v they_o leave_v thrice_o every_o day_n and_o the_o four_o be_v past_a you_o may_v let_v they_o have_v so_o many_o as_o they_o will_v eat_v always_o have_v a_o care_n that_o you_o give_v they_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v dry_a and_o well_o air_v upon_o a_o table_n or_o cloth_n before_o they_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o withal_o gather_v so_o near_o as_o may_v be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o either_o the_o sun_n or_o wind_n have_v clear_v they_o of_o the_o dew_n that_o fall_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o feed_n of_o worm_n you_o need_v observe_v no_o other_o order_n then_o this_o lay_v the_o mulberry-leaves_a upon_o they_o and_o every_o two_o or_o three_o day_n remove_v they_o and_o make_v clean_a their_o box_n or_o 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disperse_v they_o abroad_o upon_o more_o board_n or_o shelf_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o lie_v too_o thick_a together_o and_o if_o you_o find_v any_o of_o they_o break_v or_o of_o a_o yellow_a glister_a colour_n incline_v to_o sickness_n cast_v they_o away_o lest_o they_o infect_v the_o rest_n and_o sort_v such_o as_o be_v not_o sick_a the_o great_a and_o strong_a by_o themselves_o for_o so_o the_o lesser_a will_v prosper_v the_o better_a when_o and_o how_o to_o make_v fit_a room_n for_o the_o worm_n to_o work_v their_o bottom_n of_o silk_n in_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o say_a bottom_n be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o soon_o as_o by_o the_o clear_a amber-coloured_n body_n of_o your_o worm_n you_o shall_v perceive_v they_o ready_a to_o give_v their_o silk_n you_o must_v with_o heath_n make_v very_o clean_o or_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o rosemary_n the_o stalk_n of_o lavender_n or_o such_o like_a make_v arch_n between_o the_o foresay_a shelf_n upon_o the_o branch_n and_o sprig_n whereof_o the_o worm_n will_v fasten_v themselves_o and_o make_v their_o bottom_n which_o in_o fourteen_o day_n after_o the_o worm_n begin_v to_o work_v they_o you_o may_v take_v away_o and_o those_o which_o you_o be_v mind_v to_o use_v for_o the_o best_a silk_n you_o must_v either_o present_o wind_n or_o kill_v the_o worm_n which_o be_v within_o they_o by_o lay_v the_o say_a bottom_n two_o or_o three_o day_n in_o the_o sun_n or_o in_o some_o oven_n after_o the_o bread_n bake_v therein_o be_v take_v out_o and_o the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o heat_n be_v alaid_z the_o other_o bottom_n which_o you_o intend_v to_o keep_v for_o seed_n you_o must_v lay_v in_o some_o convenient_a warm_a place_n until_o the_o worm_n come_v forth_o which_o be_v common_o some_o sixteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o work_n and_o as_o they_o do_v come_v forth_o you_o must_v put_v they_o together_o upon_o some_o piece_n of_o old_a say_v grogeran_fw-ge the_o backside_n of_o old_a velvet_n or_o the_o like_a make_v fast_o against_o some_o wall_n or_o hang_n in_o your_o house_n there_o they_o will_v engender_v and_o the_o male_n have_v spend_v himself_o fall_v down_o and_o in_o short_a time_n after_o die_v as_o also_o do_v the_o female_a when_o she_o have_v lay_v her_o egg_n which_o egg_n when_o you_o perceive_v they_o upon_o the_o say_v or_o grogeran_fw-ge etc._n etc._n to_o be_v of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n you_o may_v take_v they_o off_o gentle_o with_o a_o knife_n and_o bave_v put_v they_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o say_v or_o such_o like_a keep_v they_o in_o a_o cover_a box_n among_o your_o woollen_a clothes_n or_o the_o like_a till_o the_o year_n follow_v but_o not_o in_o any_o moist_a room_n for_o it_o be_v hurtful_a for_o they_o neither_o where_o there_o be_v too_o much_o heat_n lest_o the_o worm_n shall_v be_v hatch_v before_o you_o can_v have_v any_o food_n for_o they_o the_o make_n of_o a_o wheel_n as_o likewise_o the_o way_n to_o wind_v the_o say_a silk_n from_o 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manage_v and_o improve_v their_o land_n what_o cattle_n they_o have_v how_o they_o feed_v and_o fatten_v they_o and_o how_o they_o improve_v their_o commodity_n etc._n etc._n for_o there_o be_v no_o country_n where_o they_o be_v such_o ill_a husbandman_n but_o in_o some_o particular_a or_o other_o they_o excel_v as_o we_o see_v even_o in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o this_o island_n every_o county_n have_v something_a or_o other_o wherein_o they_o outstrip_v their_o neighbour_n and_o that_o much_o profit_n may_v arise_v from_o hence_o in_o this_o nation_n be_v manifest_v by_o that_o excellent_a treatise_n which_o be_v publish_v by_o you_o concern_v the_o husbandry_n of_o flanders_n wherein_o be_v brief_o set_v down_o divers_a particular_n very_o useful_a for_o we_o here_o in_o england_n and_o former_o unknown_a and_o without_o question_n franco_n spain_n italy_n holland_n poland_n germany_n etc._n etc._n have_v many_o excellent_a thing_n both_o for_o husbandry_n physic_n mechanic_n worth_a the_o manifest_v and_o very_o beneficial_a to_o we_o so_o likewise_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n in_o our_o plantation_n worth_a the_o take_a notice_n of_o in_o husbandry_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o southern_a plantation_n as_o barbadoes_n antego_n saint_n croix_n christopher_n mevis_n monforate_a where_o the_o commodity_n be_v only_o cotten-wools_a sugar_n ginger_n indicoe_n which_o our_o cold_a climate_n will_v not_o produce_v and_o also_o tobacco_n which_o grow_v also_o with_o we_o about_o norwich_n and_o elsewhere_o we_o will_v only_o fall_v upon_o our_o northern_a plantation_n virginia_n new-england_n and_o instance_n in_o a_o few_o thing_n why_o may_v not_o the_o silk-grass_n of_o virginia_n the_o salsaperilla_n sassarfas_n rattlâ—snake-weed_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a cordial_a be_v beneficial_a to_o we_o as_o
somewhat_o dangerous_a therefore_o gardiner_n do_v use_v very_o much_o nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la which_o may_v be_v have_v every_o where_o with_o a_o little_a butter_n but_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o dog_n mole_n likewise_o do_v much_o hurt_n both_o to_o corn_n and_o pasture_n and_o be_v too_o much_o neglect_v though_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v destroy_v either_o with_o a_o moal-spade_n or_o by_o find_v their_o nest_n in_o march_n which_o usual_o be_v in_o some_o extraordinary_a hill_n or_o else_o by_o put_v a_o deep_a pot_n 〈◊〉_d the_o earth_n where_o they_o run_v a_o clicket_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o by_o a_o moal-trap_n which_o the_o gardiner_n frequent_o use_v about_o london_n etc._n etc._n also_o it_o be_v good_a to_o destroy_v the_o bird_n call_v tom-tits_a which_o be_v great_a enemy_n to_o bee_n and_o fruit_n sparrow_n finche_n snayl_n warm_v etc._n etc._n 7._o i_o can_v but_o add_v to_o this_o place_n the_o fail_n in_o divers_a particular_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o particular_a place_n viz._n the_o plant_n of_o saffron_n which_o be_v very_o well_o perform_v in_o some_o part_n of_o essex_n cambridge_n etc._n etc._n yet_o altogether_o unknown_a in_o kent_n though_o there_o be_v land_n both_o white_a and_o red_a as_o they_o call_v they_o with_o plenty_n of_o dung_n very_o proper_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o yet_o this_o commodity_n be_v excellent_a and_o further_o i_o can_v add_v as_o a_o deficiency_n that_o i_o have_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o thing_n write_v on_o this_o subject_a to_o any_o purpose_n 2._o the_o plant_n of_o hop_n concern_v which_o scot_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n write_v a_o excellent_a treatise_n to_o the_o which_o little_a or_o nothing_o have_v be_v add_v though_o the_o best_a part_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v since_o past_a and_o much_o experience_v in_o this_o kind_n among_o we_o for_o though_o many_o fine_a garden_n have_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n yet_o the_o northern_a be_v deficient_a so_o that_o oftentime_o we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o have_v great_a quantity_n from_o flaunders_n 3._o liquorice_n be_v much_o plant_v about_o pomfract_a in_o yorkshire_n and_o about_o london_n but_o little_o that_o i_o hear_v of_o elsewhere_o so_o that_o we_o be_v sometime_o behold_v to_o spain_n for_o it_o 4._o will_v be_v sow_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o kent_n not_o much_o in_o other_o place_n therefore_o we_o be_v oft_o behold_v to_o the_o western_a isle_n for_o it_o labour_n 5._o wade_z which_o be_v abundant_o sow_v about_o coventry_n and_o yet_o in_o kent_n think_v to_o be_v a_o foreign_a commodity_n this_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v sow_v every_o where_o i_o may_v here_o also_o add_v mad_a which_o be_v very_o necessary_a and_o scarce_o sow_v any_o where_o as_o also_o canary-seed_n carnways_n which_o be_v abundant_o sow_v about_o sandwich_n and_o deal_n in_o kent_n also_o rape_n cole-seed_n etc._n etc._n who_o oil_n be_v of_o great_a use_n also_o of_o fruit-tree_n garden_v hemp_n flax_n but_o of_o these_o i_o have_v large_o discourse_v before_o 21._o deficiency_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o our_o sin_n we_o have_v not_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o our_o labour_n and_o this_o the_o reason_n that_o although_o the_o husbandman_n have_v be_v laborious_a and_o diligent_a in_o his_o calling_n these_o last_o year_n yet_o our_o crop_n have_v be_v thin_a his_o cattle_n sweep_v away_o and_o scarcity_n and_o famine_n have_v sieze_v on_o all_o part_n of_o this_o land_n and_o if_o we_o have_v not_o be_v supply_v from_o abroad_o we_o have_v quite_o devour_v all_o the_o creature_n of_o this_o island_n for_o our_o sustenance_n and_o yet_o we_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v but_o must_v have_v devour_v one_o another_o and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v though_o i_o desire_v the_o husbandman_n to_o be_v diligent_a and_o laborious_a in_o his_o call_n yet_o i_o counsel_v he_o to_o break_v off_o his_o sin_n by_o repentance_n to_o have_v his_o eye_n towards_o he_o who_o be_v the_o giver_n of_o every_o good_a thing_n and_o to_o pray_v daily_o to_o he_o for_o his_o blessing_n who_o give_v free_o to_o they_o that_o ask_v and_o upbraid_v not_o and_o although_o all_o calling_n ought_v to_o look_v up_o to_o he_o that_o be_v on_o high_a yet_o the_o countryman_n especial_o for_o he_o have_v a_o more_o immediate_a dependence_n on_o he_o then_o any_o other_o for_o if_o the_o lord_n withhold_v his_o fat_a dew_n from_o heaven_n or_o the_o former_a or_o latter_a rain_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a that_o the_o husbandman_n rise_v up_o early_o and_o go_v to_o bed_v late_o and_o eat_v the_o bread_n of_o carefulness_n for_o we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n that_o make_v barren_a place_n fruitful_a and_o he_o likewise_o that_o turn_v fruitful_a land_n into_o barrenness_n as_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n which_o be_v very_o fruitful_a even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o canaanite_n but_o now_o a_o barren_a desert_n and_o therefore_o i_o again_o desire_v the_o countryman_n to_o walk_v as_o it_o become_v a_o christian_n in_o all_o sobriety_n righteousness_n and_o godliness_n not_o to_o trust_v or_o put_v his_o confidence_n in_o his_o own_o labour_n and_o good_a husbandry_n but_o on_o the_o lord_n that_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n for_o though_o even_o paul_n himself_o do_v plant_v and_o apollo_n do_v water_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o the_o lord_n that_o give_v increase_v and_o plenty_n which_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v to_o those_o that_o fear_v he_o for_o they_o shall_v want_v nothing_o that_o be_v good_a last_o for_o a_o corollary_n i_o will_v add_v though_o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o husbandman_n as_o those_o of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deficiency_n in_o england_n that_o we_o do_v not_o magazine_n or_o store_n up_o corn_n when_o the_o lord_n send_v we_o plenty_n and_o therefore_o at_o cheap_a rate_n as_o joseph_n do_v in_o egypt_n against_o dear_a year_n for_o then_o the_o grain_n be_v pure_a &_o the_o perfect_a without_o smut_n mildew_n shrankness_n or_o other_o imperfection_n and_o be_v the_o best_a for_o long_a preservation_n this_o be_v much_o use_v in_o poland_n dantrigk_n italy_n holland_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v find_v of_o wonderful_a importance_n by_o this_o mean_v holland_n which_o sow_v little_a or_o no_o corn_n seldom_o or_o never_o feel_v a_o famine_n though_o it_o be_v incredible_o populous_a and_o for_o want_v of_o this_o good_a policy_n england_n which_o many_o year_n abound_v with_o corn_n be_v sore_o bite_v therewith_o as_o be_v manifest_a in_o these_o last_o year_n in_o which_o have_v not_o our_o neighbour_n wise_o and_o politic_o provide_v for_o we_o we_o shall_v have_v famish_v and_o devour_v one_o another_o further_o this_o store_v of_o corn_n will_v save_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o in_o dear_a year_n be_v export_v for_o bread_n and_o also_o well_o balance_v the_o price_n of_o corn_n so_o that_o the_o honest_a husbandman_n need_v not_o murmur_n and_o be_v discourage_v because_o that_o the_o price_n be_v low_a and_o market_n scant_o in_o plentiful_a year_n because_o then_o the_o magazine_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v nor_o the_o artisan_n be_v famish_v by_o the_o excessive_a rate_n of_o bread_n in_o dear_a year_n for_o then_o the_o magazine_n be_v to_o be_v exhaust_v the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o wise_a carry_v on_o of_o this_o business_n the_o politician_n must_v lay_v forth_o but_o that_o belong_v not_o to_o our_o call_n yet_o i_o shall_v here_o as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o former_a thing_n gâ—_n some_o general_a hint_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o those_o who_o be_v wise_a and_o first_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o island_n and_o as_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v by_o meal-man_n spend_v about_o 5000_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n weekly_o and_o i_o suppose_v it_o can_v do_v less_o consider_v there_o can_v be_v less_o than_o 600000_o people_n therein_o and_o about_o viz._n at_o least_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o the_o 97_o parish_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o four_o time_n as_o many_o without_o the_o wall_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n and_o at_o least_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o stranger_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o proportion_n be_v less_o than_o four_o l._n of_o bread_n the_o week_n for_o one_o this_o place_n ought_v i_o say_v to_o have_v a_o considerable_a magazine_n for_o three_o or_o six_o month_n something_o have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n by_o our_o forefather_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o particular_a storehouse_n of_o the_o private_a company_n which_o storehouse_n ought_v to_o be_v augment_v in_o number_n as_o the_o company_n yearly_o be_v and_o also_o the_o quantity_n of_o grain_n because_o the_o city_n daily_o grow_v more_o populous_a 2._o i_o
as_o cromer_n report_v will_v plain_o appear_v as_o also_o in_o france_n where_o vine_n grow_v very_o far_o north_n in_o picardy_n and_o champeigne_n so_o likewise_o in_o lorayn_n and_o in_o those_o place_n betwixt_o france_n and_o germany_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o excellent_a wine_n in_o arbois_n in_o the_o free_a county_n vine_n flourish_v even_o in_o liegh_n also_o about_o lovayn_n which_o be_v very_o far_o north_n many_o hundred_o mile_n from_o alsatia_n animadversor_n vine_n grow_v not_o sixty_o mile_n north_n of_o paris_n answer_v that_o by_o the_o way_n of_o beaumond_n and_o beauvois_n i_o i_o have_v see_v they_o flourish_v nigh_o twenty_o league_n from_o paris_n and_o that_o they_o may_v flourish_v more_o north_n divers_a think_v and_o blame_v either_o the_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n moreover_o by_o the_o way_n of_o pontois_n through_o normandy_n vine_n do_v flourish_v even_o so_o far_o north_n as_o arles_n 35_o league_n from_o paris_n and_o within_o five_o league_n of_o diepe_a and_o i_o think_v if_o the_o soil_n of_o normandy_n be_v warm_a land_n they_o may_v flourish_v further_a north_n but_o normandy_n be_v a_o stiff_a chalky_a land_n very_o improper_a rheims_n also_o be_v above_o twenty_o league_n n._n e._n of_o paris_n have_v abundance_n of_o vine_n and_o be_v account_v the_o staple_n of_o wine_n in_o those_o part_n therefore_o it_o will_v plain_o appear_v vine_n to_o flourish_v sixty_o mile_n north_n of_o paris_n and_o consequent_o little_a from_o the_o latitude_n of_o some_o part_n of_o england_n viz_o the_o south-west_n part_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o again_o desire_v ingenious_a gentleman_n to_o endeavour_v the_o plant_n of_o vine_n with_o we_o especial_o those_o four_o sort_n i_o have_v former_o mention_v according_a to_o that_o way_n that_o captain_n tuck_n a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n of_o great_a chart_n in_o kent_n do_v and_o that_o vine_n will_v prosper_v be_v not_o only_o probable_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o also_o because_o the_o vine_n flourish_v also_o natural_o in_o canada_n a_o very_a cold_a place_n and_o also_o mr._n 71._o cambden_n report_v that_o many_o hundred_o year_n since_o that_o vine_n do_v very_o much_o flourish_v in_o britâ—ain_n and_o of_o latter_a year_n at_o ely_n in_o cambridgshire_n at_o ley_n in_o essâ—x_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o doom_n book_n be_v six_o arpen_v of_o vine_n and_o it_o yield_v twenty_o modes_n of_o wine_n also_o he_o accuse_v we_o of_o negligence_n and_o sloth_n that_o there_o be_v not_o vineyard_n in_o england_n at_o present_a also_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o live_v before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n speak_v of_o the_o wine_n of_o england_n 35·7_n and_o say_v it_o be_v little_a inferior_a to_o the_o french_a not_o have_v such_o a_o unpleasant_a tartness_n but_o not_o long_o after_o william_n and_o his_o son_n reign_v gascony_n fall_v to_o the_o english_a and_o so_o remain_v three_o hundred_o year_n which_o may_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o vineyard_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n i_o know_v divers_a gentleman_n in_o kent_n who_o make_v some_o hogshead_n of_o good_a wine_n most_o year_n and_o every_o year_n plant_v more_o i_o hope_v this_o business_n will_v be_v prosecute_v more_o general_o through_o this_o land_n see_v it_o will_v conduce_v very_o much_o to_o the_o profit_n pleasure_n and_o honour_n of_o this_o fortunate_a isle_n animadversor_n pack_v in_o so_o many_o plant_n about_o paris_n etc._n etc._n i_o mean_v not_o of_o different_a species_n but_o of_o the_o plant_n of_o vine_n as_o many_o well_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a word_n viz._n that_o they_o may_v have_v great_a increase_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o question_v not_o but_o that_o the_o animadversor_n have_v observe_v the_o same_o fault_n for_o the_o vineyard_n about_o paris_n have_v usual_o twice_o the_o number_n of_o vine-plant_n on_o their_o ground_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o far_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o the_o vine_n be_v thin_a the_o wine_n will_v be_v better_o because_o the_o vine_n do_v shade_v one_o another_o animadversor_n to_o short_a pole_n as_o we_o do_v hop_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o we_o tie_v not_o hop_n to_o short_a pole_n but_o to_o long_o one_o and_o therefore_o i_o compare_v the_o vine_n and_o hop_v together_o in_o this_o respect_n only_o that_o both_o want_v pole_n to_o uphold_v they_o but_o because_o that_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o clear_a to_o all_o in_o the_o next_o impression_n a_o word_n or_o two_o shall_v be_v add_v viz._n hops_n to_o long_o one_o animadversor_n press_v with_o the_o foot_n not_o frown_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n i_o live_v in_o charanton_n two_o leagus_n from_o paris_n a_o whole_a vintage_n purposely_o to_o see_v how_o wine_n be_v make_v in_o france_n and_o never_o see_v any_o other_o way_n use_v there_o only_o the_o husk_n at_o the_o conclusion_n use_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o great_a press_n out_o of_o which_o they_o express_v some_o small_a quantity_n of_o wine_n and_o therewith_o usual_o fill_v their_o hogshead_n which_o usual_o waste_v in_o the_o work_n and_o further_o in_o italy_n i_o never_o see_v any_o other_o way_n use_v moreover_o to_o tread_v out_o wine_n with_o the_o foot_n be_v as_o i_o suppose_v a_o old_a custom_n and_o no_o disparagement_n to_o the_o wine_n for_o we_o know_v that_o most_o of_o the_o baker_n bread_n in_o england_n be_v knead_v with_o the_o foot_n and_o yet_o none_o be_v offend_v at_o it_o neither_o do_v i_o ever_o see_v it_o work_v in_o cave_n or_o great_a vessel_n unless_o for_o 24_o hour_n as_o be_v ordinary_o in_o lombardy_n in_o italy_n by_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n but_o present_o in_o france_n they_o put_v it_o into_o hogshead_n and_o there_o let_v it_o work_v keep_v they_o always_o full_a that_o the_o scum_n of_o froth_n may_v go_v forth_o neither_o do_v i_o see_v any_o considerable_a inconvenience_n by_o do_v thus_o only_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gross_a lees_n will_v be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wine_n but_o if_o wine_n shall_v any_o time_n work_v in_o great_a tub_n with_o the_o husk_n of_o the_o grape_n it_o will_v lose_v its_o colour_n grow_v garbo_n or_o rough_a flattish_a etc._n etc._n animadversor_n that_o will_v destroy_v a_o bitter_a word_n against_o my_o countryman_n etc._n etc._n i_o particularize_v no_o nation_n and_o we_o have_v the_o aforesaid_a commodity_n from_o divers_a country_n viz._n poland_n france_n germany_n holland_n flanders_n i_o be_o sorry_a that_o the_o animadversor_n do_v so_o unhappy_o apply_v it_o to_o his_o own_o country_n and_o that_o against_o my_o will_n i_o be_o a_o true_a prophet_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v bitter_a i_o disallow_v and_o wish_v it_o expunge_v for_o i_o protest_v against_o it_o and_o real_o do_v wonder_v to_o see_v it_o in_o my_o discourse_n hate_v tartness_n in_o write_n i_o hope_v my_o pen_n shall_v slip_v so_o no_o more_o yet_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a if_o the_o state_n will_v serious_o consider_v what_o extreme_a inconvenience_n may_v fall_v on_o this_o nation_n through_o want_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n and_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o have_v sufficient_a for_o ourselves_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o my_o former_a discourse_n animadversor_n nothing_o more_o hurtful_a to_o fruitfulness_n then_o common_a salt_n etc._n etc._n niter_fw-la the_o only_a fructify_a salt_n etc._n etc._n though_o i_o consent_v with_o the_o animadversor_n that_o to_o speak_v plain_o so_o as_o the_o countryman_n may_v understand_v i_o i_o say_v that_o niter_n be_v the_o specal_v cause_n of_o fruitfulness_n yet_o i_o can_v deny_v salt_n to_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o it_o for_o first_o about_o nantwich_n where_o much_o salt_n be_v make_v by_o boil_a salt-water_n the_o refuse_n salt_n do_v very_o much_o improve_v their_o meadow_n and_o palissy_n a_o french_a author_n do_v likewise_o affirm_v that_o salt_n do_v cause_n divers_a place_n about_o rochel_n to_o be_v very_o fruitful_a also_o sea-sand_n as_o i_o suppose_v have_v its_o fruitfulness_n from_o the_o salt_n in_o it_o likewise_o the_o salt_n of_o ash_n etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o affinity_n to_o common_a salt_n as_o to_o niter_n as_o appear_v by_o its_o cubick_a form_n yet_o they_o do_v much_o fertilise_v both_o corn_n and_o pasture_n further_n the_o lord_n bacon_n who_o authority_n be_v of_o good_a credit_n with_o we_o attribute_v fertility_n to_o salt_n as_o also_o markham_n who_o the_o animadversor_n approve_v of_o as_o a_o experience_a husbandman_n who_o prescribe_v common_a salt_n always_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o his_o grain_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o incredible_a crop_n indeed_o i_o grant_v that_o if_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n be_v use_v through_o the_o corrosivenesse_n thereof_o
labour_n fruitless_a but_o whether_o or_o no_o these_o cedar_n which_o be_v both_o white_a and_o red_a of_o new-england_n and_o barmudaes_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o libanus_n which_o be_v coniferae_fw-la i_o will_v not_o dispute_v or_o whether_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o juniper_n as_o parkinson_n say_v so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o small_a shrub_n be_v rough_a and_o prickly_a and_o the_o berry_n not_o only_o the_o juniper_n animadversor_n lucerna_fw-la be_v without_o doubt_n medica_fw-la veterum_fw-la and_o well_o know_v i_o much_o question_v it_o for_o first_o johnson_n and_o gerrard_n and_o parkinson_n our_o best_a herbalist_n do_v rather_o think_v medica_fw-la veterum_fw-la to_o be_v saint_n foin_v 2._o though_o i_o have_v have_v above_o twelve_o sort_n of_o medicay_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o annual_a and_o our_o herbalist_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o other_o medicay_v but_o be_v it_o so_o as_o the_o animadversor_n say_v yet_o neither_o the_o plant_n lucerna_fw-la not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n be_v know_v to_o we_o till_o i_o mention_v it_o in_o my_o letter_n to_o m._n hartlib_n neither_o do_v ever_o any_o sow_n it_o in_o their_o field_n as_o the_o ancient_n have_v do_v animadversor_n lupin_n know_v to_o all_o etc._n etc._n i_o grant_v that_o among_o our_o gardiner_n be_v divers_a sort_n of_o lupin_n great_a and_o small_a with_o blue_a and_o yellow_a flower_n which_o as_o i_o suppose_v may_v differ_v as_o our_o pease_n and_o tare_n and_o therefore_o require_v divers_a sort_n of_o land_n but_o i_o say_v that_o these_o lupin_n be_v total_o unknown_a to_o the_o husbandman_n and_o never_o use_v for_o that_o end_n the_o ancient_a roman_n use_v they_o viz._n to_o fertilise_v their_o land_n as_o in_o kent_z some_o use_n tare_n in_o new-england_n i_o find_v the_o small_a blue_a lupine_n grow_v natural_o on_o a_o dry_a white_a sandy_a plain_n and_o therefore_o think_v that_o that_o sort_n be_v more_o natural_a for_o the_o end_n above_o mention_v than_o the_o great_a lupine_n i_o hope_v in_o little_a time_n to_o experiment_n something_o in_o this_o kind_n animadversor_n grout_n be_v make_v of_o barley_n or_o oat_n etc._n etc._n i_o know_v that_o we_o have_v a_o great_a kind_n of_o oatmeal_n which_o we_o call_v grot_n but_o this_o grout_n which_o i_o mean_v be_v a_o small_a round_a thing_n it_o come_v over_o to_o we_o in_o holland_n ship_n and_o i_o suppose_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o millet_n or_o panic_n but_o wonder_v how_o it_o come_v to_o holland_n because_o those_o grain_n grow_v not_o there_o but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v of_o oat_n or_o barley_n the_o way_n to_o make_v it_o so_o round_a &_o small_a be_v unknown_a to_o we_o i_o read_v in_o parkinson_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o rice_n sow_v in_o germany_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v of_o that_o kind_n for_o i_o have_v find_v as_o i_o suppose_v some_o of_o the_o grain_n unhusked_a which_o to_o i_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o very_o small_a rice_n i_o will_v willing_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o whether_o i_o be_v mistake_v or_o not_o animadversor_n the_o two_o last_o sort_n make_v only_o of_o cow_n milk_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v angelot_n and_o holland_n cheese_n and_o that_o parmisan_n be_v make_v of_o other_o milk_n than_o cow_n milk_n if_o so_o that_o animadversor_n i_o dare_v say_v be_v mistake_v for_o i_o have_v inquire_v concern_v parmisan_n even_o to_o lodi_n in_o milan_n where_o the_o best_a be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v and_o yet_o never_o hear_v any_o affirm_v that_o any_o milk_n beside_o cow_n milk_n be_v a_o ingredient_n to_o they_o and_o further_o all_o the_o land_n in_o those_o part_n be_v very_o improper_a for_o sheep_n the_o country_n be_v a_o low_a flat_a country_n which_o they_o float_v three_o or_o four_o time_n every_o year_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v mow_v as_o often_o neither_o do_v i_o see_v any_o considerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n as_o for_o mare_n milk_n that_o be_v improper_a for_o cheese_n though_o many_o good_a housewife_n in_o england_n think_v that_o the_o strength_n and_o strong_a savour_n of_o holland_n cheese_n proceed_v from_o hence_o but_o as_o i_o have_v former_o touch_v false_o perhaps_o there_o be_v some_o in_o other_o place_n who_o to_o excuse_v either_o their_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n report_v the_o same_o of_o parmisan_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v as_o concern_v angelot_n and_o parmisans_n i_o must_v say_v though_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o disparage_v our_o english_a housewifery_n further_o than_o be_v right_a that_o to_o my_o apprehension_n the_o angelot_n of_o france_n which_o be_v make_v in_o great_a abundance_n be_v better_a far_o than_o our_o chester_n cheese_n and_o also_o our_o banbury_n as_o for_o our_o chedder_n cheese_n which_o be_v make_v only_o in_o two_o or_o three_o parish_n in_o their_o number_n so_o small_a that_o they_o be_v seldom_o see_v but_o at_o some_o nobleman_n table_n or_o rich_a vintner_n sellars_n that_o they_o be_v even_o nothing_o consider_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o cheese_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o isle_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v they_o transcend_v the_o parmesan_n or_o some_o angelot_n but_o i_o leave_v this_o controversy_n to_o every_o one_o palate_n that_o be_v very_o excellent_a to_o one_o which_o be_v very_o little_a worth_n to_o another_o and_o i_o can_v true_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deficiency_n even_o through_o the_o whole_a isle_n if_o these_o cheddar_n cheese_n be_v so_o good_a that_o there_o be_v so_o few_o make_v the_o pasture_n in_o that_o country_n not_o exceed_v other_o county_n in_o england_n nor_o breed_v of_o cattle_n better_o neither_o be_v the_o price_n of_o angelot_n at_o two_o sous_fw-fr for_o half_a a_o pound_n a_o vile_a price_n as_o the_o animadversor_n say_v consider_v the_o cheese_n be_v usual_o sell_v green_a further_o i_o have_v see_v some_o few_o angelot_n make_v in_o england_n after_o the_o french_a manner_n by_o some_o curious_a lady_n of_o transcendent_a goodness_n according_a to_o i_o and_o divers_a other_o palate_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o other_o ordinary_a housewife_n may_v make_v the_o same_o if_o they_o know_v the_o art_n animad_fw-la the_o animadversor_n seem_v to_o tax_v i_o that_o i_o account_v the_o difference_n of_o climate_n and_o of_o soil_n the_o only_a cause_n why_o some_o place_n produce_v such_o and_o such_o plant_n abundant_o other_o place_n not_o if_o i_o mistake_v he_o not_o concern_v which_o i_o shall_v brief_o and_o plain_o declare_v my_o mind_n and_o do_v affirm_v that_o i_o think_v where_o the_o climate_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o soil_n equal_a in_o such_o place_n all_o plant_n will_v equal_o thrive_v but_o if_o the_o climate_n vary_v either_o in_o heat_n or_o cold_a moisture_n or_o dryness_n or_o the_o soil_n in_o fruitfulness_n barrenness_n or_o in_o moisture_n dryness_n or_o in_o stifness_n lightness_n sandyness_n clayishness_n or_o in_o such_o circumstantial_o then_o be_v there_o also_o a_o variation_n in_o the_o well_o or_o ill_a thrive_a of_o plant_n and_o further_o i_o suppose_v that_o whatsoever_o plant_n thrive_v in_o one_o hot_a country_n they_o will_v also_o thrive_v in_o another_o if_o there_o concur_v the_o like_a moisture_n and_o soil_n the_o same_o cultivation_n be_v suppose_v this_o plain_o appear_v in_o orange_n lemon_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v plant_v through_o all_o the_o west-inâ—lyes_a olive_n vine_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o thrive_v in_o one_o cold_a country_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la thrive_v in_o all_o other_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o norway_n poland_n new-england_n russia_n newfoundland_a where_o firre_n pine_n pitch_n tree_n etc._n etc._n grow_v abundant_o and_o so_o what_o thrive_v in_o our_o temperate_a clime_n thrive_v in_o all_o as_o be_v manifest_o see_v in_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n wheat_n barley_n and_o almost_o in_o all_o grain_n and_o seed_n in_o botanic_n garden_n and_o i_o can_v see_v no_o other_o cause_n worth_a the_o speak_n of_o but_o the_o aforementioned_a yet_o i_o grant_v that_o hot_a country_n have_v their_o peculiar_a plant_n which_o will_v very_o hardly_o thrive_v in_o cold_a country_n because_o of_o the_o nip_a frost_n yet_o the_o frost_n be_v rebate_v they_o will_v thrive_v well_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v i_o have_v see_v six_o mile_n from_o london_n in_o surrey_n orange_a tree_n flourish_v and_o grow_v even_o to_o the_o greatness_n of_o tree_n in_o that_o kind_n in_o italy_n with_o ripe_a fruit_n continual_o on_o they_o also_o with_o blossom_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o cold_a country_n have_v their_o peculiar_a fruit_n and_o plant_n which_o can_v endure_v the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o the_o herb_n call_v lanchitis_n and_o other_o which_o grow_v abundant_o in_o cold_a country_n and_o in_o the_o
be_v eat_v and_o be_v the_o special_a food_n for_o the_o wild_a turkey_n in_o winter_n the_o leaf_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o common_a oak_n but_o be_v small_a some_o of_o these_o small_a oak_n be_v cut_v up_o nigh_o to_o a_o dam_n make_v to_o turn_v a_o small_a river_n for_o the_o iron_n work_v i_o perceive_v that_o out_o of_o the_o young_a twig_n which_o i_o never_o before_o perceive_v in_o the_o old_a branch_n many_o excrescence_n do_v break_v forth_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o bark_n flattish_a red_a set_v in_o order_n like_o button_n on_o a_o doublet_n the_o lower-most_a big_a and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_o less_o and_o less_o the_o big_a sort_n big_a than_o vetch_n these_o excrescence_n likewise_o grow_v on_o every_o twig_n double_a one_o range_v opposite_a to_o another_o i_o in_o september_n when_o the_o leaf_n where_o fall_v for_o soon_o i_o do_v not_o perceive_v they_o gather_v about_o a_o pint_n hope_v that_o this_o oak_n may_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o scarlet_a oak_n though_o much_o differ_v in_o leaf_n but_o my_o mishap_n i_o lose_v my_o berry_n and_o never_o since_o can_v obtain_v more_o for_o these_o reason_n therefore_o i_o believe_v and_o i_o hope_v other_o will_v so_o far_o as_o to_o endeavour_v by_o experience_n to_o find_v out_o whether_o the_o scarlet_a oak_n which_o be_v a_o considerable_a plant_n will_v thrive_v among_o we_o animadversor_n i_o wonder_v linden-tree_n etc._n etc._n linden-tree_n be_v not_o mention_v as_o not_o grow_v in_o england_n for_o i_o know_v that_o they_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n and_o in_o cobham_n park_n in_o kent_n they_o make_v the_o stately_a walk_n i_o ever_o behold_v but_o gentleman_n only_o plant_v they_o for_o pleasure_n whereas_o in_o other_o place_n they_o make_v basse_fw-fr roap_n of_o the_o bark_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v no_o where_o do_v in_o england_n that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o 6_o letter_n amber_n only_o find_v in_o prussia_n this_o will_n upon_o strict_a enquiry_n be_v find_v otherwise_o for_o many_o report_n amber_n to_o be_v find_v also_o in_o considerable_a quantity_n in_o pomerland_n cromer_z also_o in_o his_o description_n of_o poland_n say_v it_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a lake_n with_o they_o especial_o at_o piscia_n also_o that_o in_o other_o place_n they_o usual_o dig_v it_o up_o also_o master_n cambden_n a_o approve_a author_n for_o england_n say_v in_o his_o description_n of_o norfolk_n and_o also_o jet_n and_o amber_n which_o say_v he_o i_o willing_o omit_v see_v that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o these_o thing_n elsewhere_o along_o the_o coast_n also_o that_o jet_n or_o black_a amber_n be_v cast_v up_o at_o whitbey_v in_o yorkshire_n further_n i_o have_v see_v long_o pices_fw-la of_o a_o yellow_a transparent_a stone_n or_o amber_n find_v in_o a_o fountain_n nigh_o lake_n neagh_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o antrim_v which_o the_o irish_a say_v though_o vain_o that_o it_o be_v find_v only_o there_o on_o may-day_n and_o do_v use_v it_o superstitious_o about_o divers_a thing_n animadversor_n sea-owse_a will_v not_o make_v brick_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v see_v sea-owse_a or_o mud_n do_v it_o at_o dover_n also_o in_o new-england_n and_o it_o it_o a_o common_a practice_n and_o if_o i_o be_o not_o misinform_v that_o sort_n of_o brick_n which_o in_o london_n be_v call_v flandersbrick_n much_o use_v for_o scour_a brass_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o material_a animadversor_n salt_n out_o of_o a_o sand_n etc._n etc._n master_n cambden_n report_v it_o to_o be_v at_o wyre-water_n in_o lancashire_n page_n 753._o where_o you_o may_v read_v it_o more_o at_o large_a and_o also_o the_o same_o author_n report_v that_o at_o butterley_n in_o durham_n there_o be_v saltish_a stone_n which_o serve_v the_o people_n for_o their_o use_n pag._n 734._o animadversor_n not_o only_o the_o odour_n taste_n and_o colour_n of_o water_n to_o be_v regard_v but_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a importance_n i_o for_o my_o part_n know_v not_o how_o countryman_n shall_v discern_v such_o transcendent_a virtue_n in_o water_n otherwise_o then_o by_o these_o way_n i_o know_v ingeninus_a man_n may_v make_v separation_n by_o putrefaction_n distillation_n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o i_o suppose_v that_o water_n be_v of_o itself_o most_o homogeneus_n let_v faber_n speak_v what_o he_o please_v in_o his_o flydrographo_n and_o that_o all_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o water_n be_v accidental_a viz._n by_o the_o mixture_n of_o some_o vapour_n fume_n or_o saline_n nature_n which_o it_o receive_v by_o its_o long_a course_n throw_v divers_a earth_n clay_n sands_n salt_n mineral_n metal_n stone_n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o that_o this_o mixture_n be_v most_o common_o perceive_v by_o our_o sense_n viz._n by_o colour_n taste_v odour_n and_o will_v be_v much_o more_o perceive_v by_o we_o if_o we_o do_v drink_v water_n continual_o for_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n of_o high_a taste_n cause_v we_o that_o we_o can_v distinguish_v thing_n of_o low_a gust_n for_o i_o have_v know_v some_o who_o can_v strange_o distinguish_v water_n by_o their_o taste_n and_o further_o in_o england_n i_o know_v no_o water_n of_o any_o considerable_a virtue_n but_o a_o ordinary_a palate_n may_v distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o common_a water_n and_o usual_o they_o be_v discolour_v and_o have_v some_o peculiar_a odour_n as_o for_o the_o mechanical_a use_n of_o water_n why_o some_o be_v fit_a for_o brew_v wash_v other_o not_o i_o suppose_v the_o reason_n be_v plain_a enough_o but_o that_o flatter_v can_v make_v good_a hat_n because_o the_o water_n be_v not_o good_a enough_o for_o they_o or_o the_o dary-maid_n make_v good_a butter_n or_o cheese_n etc._n etc._n i_o think_v these_o be_v but_o excuse_n by_o the_o which_o they_o usual_o cloak_v their_o ignorance_n or_o knavery_n animadversor_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o whosoever_o shall_v believe_v glanberus_n viz_o that_o in_o all_o sand_n almost_o gold_n be_v find_v etc._n etc._n the_o animadversor_n may_v think_v what_o he_o please_v but_o i_o for_o my_o part_n as_o i_o have_v former_o say_v think_v glanberus_n very_o ingenious_a and_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a experimental_a knowledge_n and_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a experimental_a knowledge_n and_o therefore_o be_o easy_o induce_v to_o believe_v it_o consider_v that_o gold_n be_v not_o only_o find_v in_o the_o parch_a sand_n of_o africa_n india_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o have_v be_v also_o find_v in_o many_o river_n of_o europe_n as_o tagus_n po_n etc._n etc._n yea_o in_o scotland_n gold_n be_v find_v among_o their_o sand_n in_o divers_a place_n some_o of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o know_v two_o ingenious_a man_n who_o intend_v to_o have_v set_v up_o a_o mercury_n mill_n as_o they_o call_v it_o for_o the_o separation_n thereof_o have_v not_o the_o trouble_n of_o these_o time_n prevent_v golden_a sand_n be_v also_o find_v in_o ireland_n in_o ulster_n if_o the_o author_n of_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o ireland_n speak_v truth_n animadversor_n little_a fuel_n save_v out_o of_o ditch_n ditch_n a_o improper_a word_n i_o suppose_v it_o not_o much_o improper_a for_o i_o never_o see_v either_o in_o england_n ireland_n or_o elsewhere_o fire_n as_o it_o be_v fish_v out_o of_o the_o water_n i_o mean_v that_o any_o place_n be_v so_o save_v of_o their_o land_n and_o so_o industrious_a in_o sow_v their_o graff_n and_o ditch_n to_o get_v fuel_n as_o in_o that_o country_n which_o i_o note_v rather_o as_o a_o point_n of_o good_a husbandry_n to_o be_v mistate_v then_o to_o be_v discommend_v yet_o i_o can_v call_v turf_n more_o than_o indifferent_a good_a fuel_n and_o real_o must_v say_v it_o be_v inferior_a both_o to_o coal_n and_o wood._n animadversor_n durham-wall_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v misprint_v for_o durham-wall_n etc._n etc._n these_o place_n be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o purpose_n i_o know_v twenty_o place_n more_o may_v be_v add_v the_o expression_n concern_v opium_n and_o opiate_n i_o suppose_v very_o little_a too_o large_a animadversor_n elephant_n can_v be_v of_o use_n master_n cambden_n say_v in_o his_o description_n of_o essex_n that_o the_o roman_n bring_v over_o elephant_n to_o england_n who_o bone_n be_v find_v have_v astonish_v many_o perhaps_o the_o bone_n at_o aldermanburic_n be_v one_o of_o they_o also_o in_o our_o day_n a_o elephant_n live_v many_o year_n in_o england_n therefore_o to_o i_o its_o probable_a they_o may_v be_v as_o serviceable_a to_o we_o as_o to_o other_o place_n animadversor_n a_o hard_a task_n to_o people_n with_o black_a fox_n etc._n etc._n i_o suppose_v the_o animadversor_n mean_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o increase_v with_o we_o but_o i_o think_v the_o contrary_a for_o black_a fox_n be_v find_v in_o ireland_n new-england_n russia_n and_o indeed_o in_o all_o cold_a country_n therefore_o i_o see_v not_o why_o they_o shall_v
of_o the_o fail_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o common_a field_n he_o sell_v it_o for_o forty_o shilling_n a_o quarter_n which_o come_v to_o twelve_o hundred_o pound_n with_o the_o rent_n and_o all_o so_o that_o he_o gain_v above_o a_o thousand_o pound_n clear_a by_o his_o twenty_o acre_n of_o barley_n yet_o i_o will_v wish_v no_o man_n to_o take_v in_o hand_n so_o hazardous_a a_o work_n again_o but_o rather_o to_o 2aim_v at_o a_o mean_a in_o fertilize_v of_o his_o land_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n one_o year_n with_o another_o for_o if_o he_o make_v his_o land_n too_o extreme_a fertile_a than_o it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o but_o straw_n and_o some_o light_a corn_n which_o be_v good_a for_o little_a use_n but_o only_o for_o poultry_n and_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o take_v so_o much_o be_v able_a land_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o enrich_v it_o so_o that_o every_o acre_n may_v bear_v in_o a_o reasonable_a year_n five_o quarter_n by_o sow_v the_o common_a way_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o a_o eleven_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a or_o thereabouts_o by_o set_v then_o let_v he_o cast_v up_o his_o account_n just_o and_o he_o shall_v find_v himself_o to_o be_v no_o good_a friend_n to_o himself_o nor_o yet_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o he_o may_v have_v gain_v more_o by_o lay_v his_o compost_n upon_o half_a so_o much_o land_n and_o by_o set_v it_o orderly_o than_o by_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o he_o himself_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v deprive_v of_o that_o benefit_n of_o the_o herbage_n of_o that_o land_n which_o he_o do_v unadvised_o and_o above_o his_o ability_n to_o enrich_v keep_v in_o tillage_n to_o his_o own_o loss_n and_o great_a damage_n certain_a experiment_n and_o improvement_n for_o the_o enrich_n of_o land_n by_o my_o new_a invention_n or_o engine_n which_o disperse_v the_o compost_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o fall_v all_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o attractive_a virtue_n of_o the_o corn._n the_o first_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o where_o dung_n have_v be_v lay_v upon_o heap_n upon_o fallowed_a land_n and_o have_v lie_v unspread_v for_o a_o month_n or_o six_o week_n and_o withal_o some_o store_n of_o rain_n have_v fall_v to_o carry_v down_o the_o chilus_fw-la or_o juice_n of_o the_o dung_n into_o the_o earth_n there_o though_o the_o dung_n be_v all_o remove_v in_o the_o spread_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o heap_n lie_v yet_o there_o grow_v more_o corn_n in_o a_o yard_n square_n of_o that_o ground_n so_o fatten_v with_o the_o chilus_fw-la or_o juice_n of_o the_o dung_n than_o in_o three_o yard_n square_a where_o the_o dung_n be_v disperse_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n by_o this_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o dung_n do_v not_o enrich_v ground_n till_o it_o be_v putrify_v and_o turn_v into_o chilus_fw-la or_o aqua_fw-la pinguis_fw-la or_o aqua_fw-la viscosa_fw-la and_o also_o that_o compost_n of_o land_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o property_n before_o it_o can_v produce_v great_a increase_n in_o the_o present_a crop_n wherefore_o the_o best_a husbandry_n be_v to_o prepare_v earth_n and_o compost_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o nutritive_a virtue_n thereof_o may_v assimilate_v into_o the_o corn_n and_o fruit_n in_o the_o first_o year_n or_o else_o the_o husbandman_n lay_v out_o his_o stock_n and_o charge_n long_o before_o hand_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o great_a part_n of_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o rain_n and_o land-floud_n do_v carry_v away_o a_o great_a share_n of_o the_o chilus_fw-la or_o juice_n of_o such_o dung_n as_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o attractive_a virtue_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o plant_v and_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_n of_o it_o let_v he_o fill_v all_o the_o hole_n when_o he_o have_v set_v a_o acre_n of_o corn_n with_o such_o fat_a earth_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v his_o increase_n double_v upon_o common_a barren_a field_n land_n and_o contrariwise_o let_v he_o fill_v the_o hole_n with_o common_a dung_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v no_o such_o success_n but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o peddle_a business_n and_o a_o endless_a work_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o so_o it_o be_v indeed_o to_o those_o which_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o my_o new_a invention_n or_o engine_n but_o that_o be_v know_v be_v the_o most_o profitable_a work_n in_o the_o world_n for_o a_o man_n may_v fill_v 400._o hole_n in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n and_o may_v order_v a_o whole_a acre_n in_o like_a manner_n with_o a_o very_a little_a charge_n more_o than_o the_o spread_n of_o the_o dung_n do_v usual_o cost_v therefore_o now_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o show_v how_o divers_a fertile_a earth_n may_v be_v prepare_v wherewith_o the_o hole_n may_v be_v fill_v and_o so_o consequent_o the_o increase_n may_v be_v double_v and_o this_o practice_n will_v be_v excellent_a in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o charge_n of_o carriage_n cost_v much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o place_n from_o the_o compost_n for_o i_o find_v that_o though_o divers_a imbibition_n of_o the_o seed_n with_o apt_a liquor_n do_v produce_v a_o good_a improvement_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o practice_n comparable_a to_o this_o for_o if_o a_o farmer_n have_v twenty_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n and_o have_v dung_n but_o for_o fifteen_o acre_n and_o shall_v yet_o have_v a_o good_a crop_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o good_a imbbiition_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o knowledge_n sufficient_a for_o a_o husbandman_n upon_o who_o skill_n the_o happiness_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n depend_v for_o by_o this_o way_n he_o may_v enrich_v his_o arable_a land_n at_o pleasure_n be_v it_o never_o so_o barren_a nor_o never_o so_o much_o remote_a from_o his_o compost_n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n if_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o hole_n be_v not_o sufficient_a he_o may_v heap_v they_o as_o hop_n be_v usual_o heap_v with_o fertile_a earth_n and_o dung_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v too_o rich_a so_o that_o it_o will_v make_v the_o corn_n too_o rank_a than_o he_o may_v half_o fill_v the_o hole_n or_o less_o and_o then_o fill_v they_o up_o with_o a_o rake_n with_o their_o own_o proper_a earth_n or_o he_o may_v make_v his_o earth_n so_o rich_a that_o he_o may_v mingle_v with_o it_o twice_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o field_n earth_n before_o he_o disperse_v it_o by_o which_o mean_n he_o may_v save_v a_o great_a deal_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o compost_n where_o the_o field_n be_v far_o distant_a the_o second_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o a_o rich_a compost_n may_v be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o earth_n fit_a to_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n when_o the_o corn_n be_v set_v let_v a_o acre_n or_o more_o or_o less_o of_o good_a arable_a earth_n neither_o clay_n nor_o sand_n but_o indifferent_o well_o mix_v be_v choose_v in_o some_o apt_a place_n where_o dung_n be_v plentiful_a and_o cheap_a then_o cover_v it_o with_o dung_n a_o foot_n thick_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o then_o you_o may_v be_v at_o choice_n whether_o you_o will_v at_o six_o month_n end_n shovel_n off_o all_o the_o dung_n and_o carry_v the_o fat_a earth_n to_o be_v use_v as_o in_o the_o former_a experiment_n or_o else_o to_o plough_v it_o four_o or_o five_o time_n all_o together_o in_o a_o year_n space_n and_o then_o carry_v all_o to_o be_v use_v as_o in_o the_o former_a experiment_n either_o of_o these_o way_n will_v serve_v for_o one_o acre_n of_o earth_n thus_o make_v fertile_a will_v make_v a_o hundred_o acre_n fertile_a and_o to_o yield_v a_o good_a crop_n yea_o even_o as_o you_o desire_v so_o you_o may_v fertilise_v by_o the_o mean_v prescribe_v in_o the_o first_o experiment_n and_o this_o same_o work_n may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o little_a garden_n plot_n in_o city_n corporation_n or_o village_n where_o a_o bed_n of_o good_a earth_n may_v be_v enrich_v at_o pleasure_n with_o all_o liquor_n throw_v upon_o it_o which_o contain_v any_o fatness_n or_o saltness_n as_o urine_n beef-broth_n soapsud_n blood_n brine_n of_o powder_a tub_n kitchin-wash_a fish-water_n lees_n of_o all_o wine_n bear_v perrey_n cider_n or_o whatsoever_o be_v good_a for_o hog_n the_o same_o will_v yield_v a_o excellent_a virtue_n to_o this_o earth_n and_o if_o a_o cover_n be_v set_v over_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o dry_a for_o a_o year_n space_n you_o may_v enrich_v it_o so_o that_o you_o may_v carry_v it_o twenty_o mile_n and_o yet_o find_v more_o gain_n by_o it_o than_o by_o a_o common_a dung_n that_o lie_v but_o a_o mile_n off_o and_o any_o
husbandman_n that_o dwell_v within_o a_o few_o mile_n of_o any_o city_n make_v a_o rich_a benefit_n by_o bring_v certain_a load_n of_o arable_a earth_n yearly_a into_o city_n and_o by_o give_v a_o bushel_n or_o two_o of_o wheat_n to_o certain_a householder_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n for_o the_o enrich_n of_o it_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o three_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n where_o be_v show_v how_o a_o rich_a compost_n may_v be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o earth_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v carry_v many_o mile_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o compost_n be_v profitable_a only_o for_o such_o ground_n where_o bay-salt_n be_v apt_a to_o cause_v fructification_n or_o sea-sand_n as_o in_o divers_a place_n in_o cornwall_n where_o they_o carry_v it_o on_o horse_n back_o divers_a mile_n and_o find_v that_o it_o make_v a_o very_a excellent_a improvement_n well_o thus_o may_v you_o work_v and_o make_v as_o rich_a a_o compost_n as_o any_o can_v be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o ground_n of_o that_o nature_n let_v a_o place_n be_v choose_v where_o there_o be_v a_o acre_n of_o kindly_a earth_n where_o it_o may_v be_v float_v at_o every_o springtide_n and_o afterward_o the_o water_n dry_v away_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o plough_v and_o serve_v so_o many_o time_n till_o it_o be_v as_o fertile_a as_o you_o please_v the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v by_o water_v the_o earth_n with_o sea-water_n and_o by_o plough_v it_o with_o scoop_n all_o summer_n or_o till_o it_o be_v as_o fertile_a as_o you_o please_v and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n the_o sea_n water_n may_v be_v let_v into_o the_o land_n many_o mile_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v by_o mingle_v earth_n with_o malt_n dust_n pigeon_n dung_n or_o any_o other_o compost_n which_o be_v find_v to_o do_v much_o good_a with_o a_o small_a quantity_n as_o malt_n and_o other_o corn_n spoil_v by_o any_o accident_n may_v be_v ground_n into_o meal_n and_o mingle_v with_o earth_n or_o putrify_v with_o the_o earth_n a_o whole_a year_n unground_a till_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o earth_n also_o lime_n and_o dung_n or_o combustible_a earth_n mix_v together_o or_o all_o three_o plough_v divers_a time_n for_o a_o year_n till_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o earth_n be_v a_o rich_a compost_n if_o you_o can_v find_v out_o the_o true_a adaptation_n of_o this_o and_o of_o all_o my_o other_o compost_n than_o you_o may_v save_v fourscore_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o pound_n in_o the_o fertilize_n of_o any_o arable_a land_n in_o england_n and_o also_o you_o may_v afford_v to_o carry_v your_o compost_n to_o place_n and_o barren_a ground_n far_o distant_a which_o now_o admit_v of_o no_o improvement_n within_o charge_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a distance_n of_o place_n and_o if_o the_o distance_n be_v very_o far_o than_o you_o may_v try_v with_o bay-salt_n saltpetre_n soap_n dissolve_v in_o hot_a water_n or_o any_o other_o substance_n which_o enrich_v arable_a land_n exceed_o and_o when_o you_o have_v hit_v the_o mark_n than_o you_o may_v bring_v these_o substance_n twenty_o thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n and_o yet_o you_o fertilise_v your_o arable_a land_n by_o my_o new_a invention_n cheap_a than_o with_o common_a dung_n though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o place_n if_o you_o enrich_v the_o earth_n with_o these_o liquor_n or_o salt_n dissolve_v and_o so_o make_v use_n of_o my_o engine_n for_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o hole_n when_o the_o corn_n be_v set_v the_o four_o experimene_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o a_o rich_a compost_n may_v be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o earth_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a which_o may_v also_o be_v convert_v into_o salt-peter_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o where_o the_o saltpetre_n man_n do_v find_v a_o old_a house_n of_o office_n in_o a_o dry_a vault_n where_o no_o moisture_n do_v annoy_v it_o there_o they_o get_v their_o best_a liquor_n also_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o horse-dung_n be_v putrify_v and_o turn_v into_o earth_n in_o a_o dry_a place_n do_v likewise_o yield_v much_o saltpetre_n also_o it_o be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n that_o clay_n wall_n make_v of_o some_o kind_n of_o clay_n do_v yield_v great_a store_n of_o saltpetre_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o oxford-shire_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n where_o pigeon_n resort_v to_o the_o clay_n wall_n and_o thereby_o give_v intelligence_n to_o the_o saltpetre_n man_n to_o steep_v the_o same_o who_o many_o time_n find_v the_o liquor_n so_o rich_a that_o they_o will_v steep_v many_o perche_n in_o length_n of_o such_o wall_n though_o they_o make_v up_o the_o wall_n again_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o law_n by_o all_o these_o experiment_n join_v together_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o rich_a compost_n either_o for_o land_n or_o for_o saltpetre_n may_v be_v make_v as_o follow_v first_o let_v a_o little_a frame_n of_o a_o house_n about_o four_o foot_n high_a be_v frame_v in_o every_o man_n backside_n as_o well_o in_o city_n as_o country_n town_n and_o let_v there_o be_v nothing_o but_o stud_n and_o those_o very_a thin_a and_o let_v it_o be_v length_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o sâ—wpit_n or_o grave_n or_o great_a or_o lesser_a at_o pleasure_n then_o build_v a_o little_a house_n of_o office_n over_o it_o which_o be_v broad_a than_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o rain_n and_o moisture_n then_o make_v up_o the_o wall_n about_o a_o foot_n thick_a with_o this_o composition_n of_o earth_n follow_v and_o in_o less_o than_o a_o eleven_o year_n all_o the_o wall_n and_o ordure_n will_v yield_v either_o good_a store_n of_o saltpetre_n or_o a_o rich_a earth_n for_o compost_n worth_a twenty_o shilling_n a_o load_n at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o fertilize_n of_o land_n if_o every_o household_n have_v two_o of_o these_o house_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v more_o trouble_n but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o one_o while_o the_o other_o do_v ripen_v the_o wall_n must_v be_v make_v of_o horse_n dung_n and_o so_o much_o clay_n as_o will_v temper_v it_o and_o the_o less_o the_o better_a so_o that_o it_o will_v hold_v together_o the_o clay_n must_v not_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o brewer_n clay_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o will_v stop_v water_n of_o the_o mawmy_a clay_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o many_o other_o place_n which_o be_v partly_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o marle_n and_o will_v break_v itself_o which_o lie_v abroad_o in_o winter_n like_o unto_o marle_n or_o lime_n whereby_o it_o be_v discover_v to_o contain_v much_o salt_n in_o its_o composition_n which_o if_o it_o be_v well_o choose_v will_v wonderful_o add_v to_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o it_o be_v putrify_v fox_n both_o use_n to_o wit_n for_o compost_n or_o saltpetre_n at_o pleasure_n if_o this_o work_n be_v well_o put_v into_o practice_n the_o very_a ordure_n of_o every_o family_n may_v be_v so_o improve_v by_o my_o new_a invention_n that_o it_o will_v produce_v as_o much_o corn_n again_o as_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o say_a house_n in_o the_o former_a year_n beside_o that_o barren_a land_n and_o far_o distant_a from_o other_o compost_n may_v this_o way_n be_v make_v fertile_a and_o for_o the_o poor_a sort_n who_o the_o charge_n may_v be_v make_v considerable_a for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o house_n they_o may_v lay_v a_o load_n or_o two_o of_o good_a earth_n like_o a_o bed_n in_o a_o garden_n and_o cover_v it_o from_o rain_n and_o with_o a_o movable_a stool_n or_o seat_n make_v this_o earth_n as_o rich_a as_o the_o other_o but_o in_o all_o work_n where_o saltpetre_n be_v expect_v you_o must_v make_v a_o little_a ditch_n about_o the_o earth_n which_o shall_v produce_v it_o or_o else_o the_o least_o moisture_n will_v draw_v away_o the_o saltpetre_n even_o as_o the_o saltpetre_n man_n do_v with_o their_o tub_n and_o if_o any_o man_n will_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o build_v such_o house_n of_o office_n in_o or_o near_o to_o any_o marketplace_n school_n college_n or_o other_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a confluence_n of_o people_n he_o may_v gain_v sound_o by_o it_o and_o also_o do_v a_o pleasure_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o let_v no_o man_n doubt_v of_o this_o relation_n for_o if_o the_o compost_n be_v apt_a for_o the_o land_n and_o seed_n it_o be_v marvellous_a to_o see_v the_o increase_n thereof_o i_o have_v the_o last_o summer_n 18._o for_o one_o upon_o a_o trial_n which_o i_o make_v with_o beer_n barley_n which_o do_v call_v barley_n which_o some_o do_v call_v barley_n big_a it_o have_v four_o square_a ear_n and_o i_o do_v nothing_o to_o it_o but_o steep_v in_o blood_n for_o one_o night_n and_o then_o set_v it_o at_o a_o eleven_o
inch_n depth_n and_o six_o inch_n distance_n and_o it_o yield_v more_o than_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o other_o corn_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v not_o steep_v at_o all_o in_o any_o thing_n and_o be_v set_v at_o the_o same_o depth_n and_o distance_n and_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n on_o purpose_n to_o see_v the_o difference_n the_o five_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n may_v be_v find_v out_o thereby_o to_o fit_v it_o with_o a_o apt_a compost_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o where_o vegetable_n dumb_a as_o ferne_n whinne_n broom_n and_o the_o like_a have_v long_o grow_v and_o die_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v continue_v in_o this_o course_n of_o husbandry_n or_o rather_o ill_a husbandry_n for_o many_o year_n there_o the_o earth_n do_v abound_v with_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o it_o be_v likewise_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o lime_n bay-salt_n and_o ash_n and_o pigeon_n dung_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n of_o hot_a and_o bind_a nature_n do_v poison_v it_o and_o decrease_v the_o fertility_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o such_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v long_o occupy_v in_o good_a husbandry_n there_o dung_n be_v the_o best_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o by_o long_a continuance_n in_o such_o husbandry_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n be_v quite_o change_v by_o the_o yearly_a carve_n of_o the_o corn_n hay_o or_o other_o crop_n whereby_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n be_v diminish_v and_o contrariwise_o the_o hot_a and_o bind_a nature_n do_v predominate_a which_o require_v for_o cure_v salt-peter_n dung_n blood_n and_o such_o thing_n wherein_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n predominate_v the_o middle_n of_o these_o nature_n of_o ground_n require_v sheep_n dung_n as_o of_o all_o other_o most_o temperate_a be_v neither_o so_o hot_a and_o dry_a as_o lime_n bay-salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n nor_o so_o cold_a and_o moist_a as_o the_o dung_n of_o beast_n in_o the_o room_n whereof_o lime_n putrify_v with_o dung_n or_o more_o earth_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v supply_v the_o want_n thereof_o very_o exceed_o the_o use_n of_o these_o observation_n and_o experience_n may_v teach_v we_o that_o all_o book_n heretofore_o write_v for_o this_o purpose_n be_v frivolous_a for_o they_o prescribe_v such_o a_o compost_n for_o such_o a_o earth_n of_o such_o a_o colour_n or_o of_o such_o a_o mixture_n as_o sand_n clay_n hazel_n earth_n white_a clay_n red_a clay_n white_a sand_n red_a sand_n black_a sand_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o it_o be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n that_o where_o lime_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o there_o about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o they_o be_v force_v to_o change_v their_o compost_n and_o to_o lay_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n half_a lime_n and_o half_a dung_n and_o now_o the_o same_o ground_n require_v the_o dung_n only_o or_o else_o it_o will_v yield_v no_o corn_n for_o lime_n poison_v it_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o colour_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o outward_a visibility_n to_o the_o eye_n corporal_a but_o by_o the_o intellectual_a eye_n behold_v of_o all_o man_n of_o good_a understanding_n therefore_o that_o all_o man_n may_v obtain_v their_o desire_n in_o this_o work_n my_o counsel_n be_v that_o the_o more_o skilful_a man_n if_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o improve_v twenty_o acre_n or_o more_o or_o less_o of_o such_o land_n which_o they_o have_v not_o former_o try_v full_o that_o they_o go_v the_o best_a know_a way_n with_o nineteen_o acre_n the_o first_o year_n or_o two_o and_o make_v divers_a several_a trial_n in_o the_o odd_a acre_n till_o they_o have_v hit_v the_o mark_n punctual_o and_o as_o for_o the_o more_o unskilful_a my_o counsel_n be_v that_o they_o do_v make_v divers_a several_a trial_n in_o the_o odd_a acre_n the_o first_o year_n and_o let_v the_o other_o be_v use_v as_o aforetime_o till_o by_o experience_n they_o have_v learn_v to_o improve_v all_o the_o best_a way_n by_o this_o mean_v many_o notable_a improvement_n may_v be_v find_v out_o of_o inestimable_a benefit_n both_o to_o the_o farmer_n parson_n and_o landlord_n and_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n plenty_n without_o any_o sensible_a or_o considerable_a loss_n to_o the_o undertaker_n and_o for_o the_o better_a instruction_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o any_o book_n former_o print_v or_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n for_o the_o adaptation_n of_o compost_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o brevity_n viz._n where_o the_o earth_n be_v subject_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n to_o chap_n much_o if_o it_o be_v clay_n or_o to_o burn_v much_o if_o it_o be_v sand_n there_o if_o you_o apply_v lime_n salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o like_a hot_a and_o dry_a nature_n there_o you_o poison_v it_o also_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o chap_n or_o burn_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n there_o it_o you_o apply_v any_o other_o thing_n except_o lime_n salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o hot_a and_o dry_a nature_n there_o you_o poison_n that_o also_o for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n for_o a_o cook_n to_o put_v more_o salt_n into_o the_o pot_n when_o the_o pottage_n be_v too_o salt_n before_o so_o be_v it_o as_o fond_a a_o trick_n in_o husbandry_n to_o add_v a_o compost_n to_o land_n wherein_o that_o quality_n predominate_v which_o do_v also_o predominate_a in_o the_o land_n for_o corn_n and_o seed_n be_v as_o nice_a in_o their_o diet_n and_o nutriment_n as_o any_o lady_n in_o the_o world_n and_o will_v not_o prosper_v nor_o draw_v the_o nourishment_n if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a distasteful_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o time_n so_o little_a a_o quantity_n of_o compost_n do_v work_v such_o wonderful_a effect_n by_o the_o exquisite_a adaptation_n to_o the_o land_n or_o seed_n man_n may_v easy_o find_v out_o a_o apt_a compost_n for_o such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v devonshire_v and_o have_v spend_v its_o fertility_n which_o it_o will_v do_v in_o three_o year_n and_o then_o it_o be_v repute_v nothing_o worth_a i_o assure_v myself_o that_o lime_n and_o combustible_a earth_n putrify_v together_o will_v do_v the_o feat_n yea_o and_o that_o with_o a_o small_a quantity_n if_o it_o be_v disperse_v by_o my_o invention_n the_o six_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o farm-house_n manor_n or_o town_n may_v be_v build_v upon_o high_a ground_n and_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o water_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o some_o place_n town_n be_v build_v upon_o high_a ground_n where_o spring_n or_o well_n be_v easy_o have_v and_o there_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n near_o to_o the_o town_n be_v make_v worth_a a_o thousand_o pound_n in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o a_o mile_n off_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o want_n of_o improvement_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o a_o thousand_o shilling_n so_o that_o there_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n yearly_a for_o the_o prevention_n of_o which_o loss_n let_v every_o farmer_n have_v a_o court_n pave_v like_o a_o tennis-court_n and_o let_v the_o barn_n stable_n and_o other_o edifice_n be_v so_o build_v that_o all_o the_o rain-water_n that_o they_o yield_v may_v run_v into_o the_o say_a court_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o a_o vault_n or_o well_o out_o of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v pump_v up_o or_o run_v into_o your_o kitchen_n or_o other_o house_n of_o office_n which_o rain_n water_n will_v keep_v sweet_a in_o the_o close_a vault_n and_o will_v serve_v for_o all_o use_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v common_o practise_v in_o spain_n where_o they_o have_v no_o other_o water_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n for_o all_o use_n and_o their_o gentleman_n do_v choose_v to_o build_v upon_o high_a ground_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v more_o wholesome_a in_o all_o country_n in_o the_o mountain_n than_o in_o the_o valley_n also_o in_o venice_n and_o amsterdam_n and_o in_o other_o place_n where_o other_o water_n be_v usual_o brackish_a they_o keep_v rain_n water_n in_o sellars_n for_o all_o use_n also_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n in_o rumney_n marsh_n that_o they_o use_v to_o gather_v rain_n water_n from_o church_n and_o other_o edifice_n and_o never_o have_v so_o good_a and_o wholesome_a drink_n as_o when_o they_o brew_v with_o such_o water_n and_o where_o tarris_n be_v want_v there_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o good_a clay_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o
fatness_n be_v grateful_a to_o humane_a nature_n the_o other_o be_v offensive_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o which_o inconvenience_n i_o know_v none_o better_o than_o to_o let_v the_o dung_n be_v full_o putrify_v and_o turn_v into_o earth_n without_o stnk_v before_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o corn_n or_o seeds_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o my_o former_a invention_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o may_v be_v above_o fourscore_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o save_v in_o the_o compost_n of_o all_o the_o arable_a land_n in_o england_n there_o be_v three_o cause_n why_o people_n in_o the_o country_n live_v long_o and_o have_v better_a health_n than_o those_o that_o live_v in_o great_a city_n the_o first_o be_v the_o air_n be_v more_o pure_a and_o wholesome_a the_o second_o be_v their_o food_n do_v not_o abound_v so_o much_o with_o the_o fatness_n and_o sulphur_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o putrefaction_n and_o to_o contaminate_v the_o blood_n the_o three_o be_v their_o much_o exercise_n do_v evacuate_v that_o part_n of_o their_o nutriment_n which_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o humane_a nature_n the_o contrary_a to_o all_o these_o be_v in_o great_a city_n where_o the_o air_n diet_n and_o exercise_n be_v so_o much_o different_a the_o effect_n do_v show_v the_o cause_n very_o clear_a so_o that_o there_o need_v no_o other_o or_o further_a philosophation_n concern_v the_o same_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_v whether_o vegetable_n draw_v the_o corruptible_a or_o stink_a sulphur_n or_o fatness_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o attractive_a virtue_n let_v he_o behold_v the_o place_n where_o beast_n have_v late_o dung_v in_o pasture_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o the_o grass_n be_v more_o sour_a and_o gistastfull_a to_o the_o beast_n and_o cattle_n the_o eleventhâ—_n experiment_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o rich_a compost_n may_v be_v make_v in_o great_a city_n of_o thing_n former_o cast_v away_o the_o water_n wherein_o fishmonger_n water_n their_o fish_n be_v make_v as_o salt_n as_o it_o will_v bear_v with_o the_o foul_a salt_n in_o the_o sweep_a of_o ship_n salt_n lime_n great_a larder_n and_o other_o such_o place_n be_v boil_a in_o butcher_n slaughter-house_n when_o their_o beast_n be_v to_o be_v kill_v and_o the_o blood_n let_v run_v warm_v unto_o it_o be_v likewise_o hot_a it_o will_v not_o clodder_n but_o will_v be_v admirable_a good_a liquor_n to_o imbibe_n good_a wheat_n earth_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v make_v the_o rich_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n to_o fill_v the_o hole_n where_o wheat_n or_o barley_n be_v set_v for_o that_o one_o bushel_n of_o this_o earth_n be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v mingle_v with_o three_o or_o four_o bushel_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o by_o which_o mean_v great_a charge_n be_v save_v in_o the_o carriage_n itself_o by_o reason_n that_o a_o little_a quantity_n will_v work_v a_o great_a effect_n saltpetre_n for_o some_o ground_n be_v more_o apt_a and_o cheap_a though_o the_o price_n be_v great_a for_o a_o little_a quantity_n will_v work_v a_o great_a effect_n especial_o where_o the_o land_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a by_o nature_n sawdust_n be_v excellent_a to_o mingle_v with_o earth_n to_o fill_v the_o hole_n where_o corn_n be_v set_v in_o strong_a bind_a clay_n ground_n also_o shave_n of_o horn_n hoof_n of_o all_o beast_n hair_n of_o beast_n woollen_a rag_n chap_v small_a be_v admirable_a shave_n of_o horn_n be_v now_o usual_o sell_v in_o london_n for_o three_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n a_o sack_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o woollen_a rag_n for_o two_o shilling_n a_o sack_n as_o for_o hoof_n of_o beast_n hair_n and_o tanner_n horn_n may_v be_v putrify_v in_o good_a arable_a wheat_n earth_n be_v keep_v dry_a from_o rain_n and_o then_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o together_o be_v the_o rich_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o hole_n where_o wheat_n be_v set_v also_o all_o other_o compost_n whatsoever_o mention_v in_o this_o book_n be_v the_o most_o wholsome_a for_o man_n body_n and_o most_o effectual_a for_o produce_v of_o great_a increase_n if_o they_o be_v thus_o order_v the_o twelve_o experiment_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o any_o kingdom_n may_v live_v in_o great_a prosperity_n with_o half_a the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n which_o now_o they_o sustain_v and_o yet_o live_v in_o adversity_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a council_n of_o war_n there_o the_o kingdom_n be_v well_o defend_v and_o where_o there_o be_v good_a regularity_n in_o divinity_n there_o the_o soul_n be_v preserve_v from_o sickness_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v so_o for_o the_o state_n temporal_a if_o a_o council_n of_o husbandry_n be_v erect_v whereupon_o the_o happiness_n of_o all_o kingdom_n do_v depend_v sure_o if_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o best_a experience_a man_n be_v depute_v for_o this_o purpose_n who_o may_v regulate_v the_o rest_n it_o will_v produce_v a_o great_a perfection_n in_o that_o knowledge_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o science_n so_o it_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o honourable_a for_o that_o by_o it_o all_o prince_n live_v and_o no_o inferior_a person_n can_v possible_o live_v without_o it_o the_o plebeian_n be_v like_o those_o in_o ireland_n who_o will_v not_o lay_v aside_o their_o old_a custom_n to_o draw_v their_o horse_n by_o the_o tail_n though_o a_o act_n be_v make_v against_o it_o nor_o lay_v aside_o the_o burn_a their_o corn_n in_o the_o straw_n to_o save_v the_o labour_n of_o thrash_v though_o their_o house_n lie_v unthatch_v i_o have_v know_v some_o parson_n in_o parish_n which_o have_v be_v skilful_a in_o agriculture_n and_o have_v be_v excellent_a improver_n of_o land_n and_o some_o that_o be_v good_a physician_n and_o have_v do_v much_o good_a in_o their_o country_n that_o way_n i_o have_v also_o know_v some_o landlord_n qualify_v with_o the_o same_o skill_v and_o certain_o if_o all_o be_v so_o it_o will_v conduce_v great_o to_o the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o the_o great_a profit_n will_v redound_v to_o those_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n yet_o may_v the_o martyr_n be_v easy_o order_v so_o that_o the_o rest_n may_v live_v in_o twice_o as_o much_o prosperity_n as_o now_o they_o do_v and_o though_o they_o be_v double_v in_o number_n for_o i_o have_v know_v many_o man_n to_o live_v better_o with_o 30._o acre_n of_o land_n than_o other_o have_v do_v with_o a_o hundred_o of_o acre_n and_o if_o need_v require_v i_o can_v show_v where_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n have_v be_v worth_a two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la a_o by_o be_v plant_v with_o melon_n and_o a_o whole_a family_n have_v live_v well_o upon_o it_o and_o gather_v riches_n if_o the_o course_n of_o husbandry_n be_v regulate_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o no_o man_n shall_v occupy_v any_o land_n in_o pasture_n who_o fertility_n may_v perpetual_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o water_n though_o the_o hay_n grow_v thereupon_o be_v total_o spend_v to_o produce_v dung_n for_o the_o fertilize_n of_o high_a ground_n also_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v occupy_v any_o land_n in_o tillage_n who_o fertility_n may_v be_v perpetual_o increase_v in_o pasture_n by_o have_v the_o same_o dung_n spend_v upon_o they_o which_o they_o yield_v natural_o also_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v till_o any_o other_o land_n but_o such_o high_a and_o barren_a land_n as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fertilise_v itself_o and_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o my_o several_a invention_n for_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o same_o then_o will_v there_o be_v leave_v but_o little_a barren_a land_n in_o england_n in_o a_o short_a space_n whereby_o all_o the_o premise_n in_o this_o twelve_o experiment_n may_v be_v easy_o perform_v a_o friend_n of_o i_o do_v search_v divers_a register_n book_n in_o several_a parish_n in_o england_n he_o also_o search_v the_o parson_n book_n of_o tithe_n and_o find_v that_o where_o arable_a land_n as_o turn_v into_o pasture_n there_o be_v few_o christen_n and_o many_o more_o tithe_n lamb_n and_o tithe_n calf_n whereby_o he_o discover_v a_o kind_n of_o witchcraft_n which_o be_v to_o turn_v man_n into_o beast_n to_o dissolve_v this_o witchcraft_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n but_o to_o go_v the_o contrary_a way_n and_o whereas_o the_o landlord_n find_v more_o gain_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o sheep_n and_o beast_n than_o former_o he_o find_v in_o the_o increase_n of_o people_n to_o show_v a_o way_n how_o more_o gain_n may_v accrue_v to_o the_o landlord_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o people_n than_o former_o he_o find_v in_o the_o increase_n of_o beast_n and_o sure_o this_o be_v no_o hard_a task_n for_o if_o the_o people_n employment_n be_v well_o regulate_v there_o will_v come_v more_o
of_o a_o bean-stalk_n cut_v half_o a_o inch_n long_o above_o a_o knot_n and_o so_o set_v it_o will_v bear_v a_o fruit_n contrary_a in_o colour_n taste_n and_o form_n contrary_a to_o any_o one_o of_o they_o also_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v exalt_v the_o nature_n and_o excellency_n thereof_o at_o pleasure_n if_o about_o the_o root_n thereof_o he_o make_v three_o or_o four_o little_a hole_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o now_o and_o then_o with_o a_o little_a fennel_n and_o a_o spoon_n he_o put_v into_o the_o hole_n a_o little_a of_o the_o best_a new_a wort_n wherein_o have_v be_v boil_v a_o little_a cinnamon_n clove_n mace_n sugar_n or_o any_o other_o substance_n of_o excellent_a taste_n and_o odour_n for_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o any_o evil_a neutriment_n do_v spoil_v yea_o &_o sometime_o poison_v the_o thing_n nourish_v so_o any_o excellent_a nutriment_n do_v wonderful_o advance_v the_o goodness_n and_o excellency_n thereof_o and_o after_o that_o these_o tree_n be_v come_v to_o age_n of_o maturity_n to_o be_v fruitful_a then_o the_o scion_n take_v thence_o will_v be_v perpetual_a and_o able_a to_o fill_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o these_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o all_o these_o variety_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n be_v obtain_v in_o former_a time_n for_o it_o can_v be_v think_v but_o that_o at_o the_o first_o when_o there_o be_v none_o but_o wild_a fruit_n there_o can_v neither_o be_v such_o variety_n nor_o yet_o fruit_n of_o such_o excellency_n i_o have_v now_o some_o trial_n in_o hand_n with_o some_o pulse_n fruit_n and_o garden_n stuff_n to_o meliorate_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n and_o do_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o success_n the_o fifteen_o observation_n and_o experiment_n show_v how_o it_o may_v be_v order_v that_o corn_n shall_v never_o be_v exceed_o cheap_a to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o farmer_n nor_o exceed_v dear_a to_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o buyer_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o when_o barley_n be_v at_o two_o shilling_n the_o bushel_n or_o under_o than_o a_o acre_n and_o so_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n may_v be_v manure_v with_o malt_n more_o cheap_a than_o with_o dung_n if_o it_o he_o worth_a six_o penny_n a_o load_n and_o to_o be_v carry_v half_o a_o mile_n and_o this_o be_v true_a if_o after_o the_o common_a manner_n the_o malt_n be_v sow_v among_o the_o wheat_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v with_o pigeon_n dung_n malt_n dust_n rag_n shave_n of_o horn_n salt-peter_n bay-salt_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v potent_a and_o effectual_a for_o multiplication_n now_o let_v every_o man_n judge_n of_o how_o great_a consequence_n this_o experiment_n will_v be_v if_o by_o my_o new_a invention_n the_o malt_n be_v disperse_v into_o the_o hole_n where_o the_o wheat_n be_v set_v so_o that_o it_o all_o lie_n within_o the_o attractive_a virtue_n of_o the_o corn_n for_o than_o none_o will_v be_v lose_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n may_v be_v manure_v with_o so_o much_o corn_n as_o be_v usual_o cast_v away_o by_o the_o accustom_a manner_n of_o sow_v more_o than_o by_o set_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o malt_n be_v so_o much_o better_a than_o corn_n be_v because_o that_o by_o dry_v upon_o the_o kiln_n the_o vegetative_a spirit_n be_v kill_v and_o by_o the_o malt_a the_o nutritive_a virtue_n be_v open_v and_o advance_v and_o it_o matter_v not_o of_o what_o corn_n the_o malt_n be_v make_v as_o of_o barley_n pease_n bean_n oat_n fetch_n or_o buck-wheat_n or_o whatsoever_o be_v cheap_a for_o by_o this_o mean_n it_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wheat_n together_o with_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o multiplication_n neither_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o mast_n be_v ground_n or_o not_o especial_o for_o wheat_n or_o any_o corn_n sow_v before_o winter_n for_o that_o in_o due_a time_n it_o will_v be_v dissolve_v and_o putrify_a so_o that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o may_v be_v assimilate_v i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o when_o i_o have_v take_v the_o great_a pike_a wheat_n my_o increase_n have_v be_v double_v more_o than_o with_o the_o small_a sort_n the_o reason_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o such_o wheat_n be_v both_o seed_n and_o compost_n i_o have_v also_o put_v into_o every_o hole_n with_o the_o wheat_n seven_o or_o eight_o malt-corne_n and_o then_o increase_n be_v four_o or_o five_o yea_o six_o time_n more_o increase_v than_o before_o and_o this_o seven_o or_o eight_o malt-corn_n be_v so_o disperse_v by_o my_o engine_n into_o every_o hole_n be_v quick_o do_v and_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o corn_n than_o be_v usual_o cast_v away_o in_o sow_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a in_o set_v now_o the_o use_n to_o be_v make_v of_o this_o experience_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o cheapness_n be_v to_o make_v a_o great_a use_n thereof_o in_o time_n of_o exceed_a plenty_n and_o to_o keep_v much_o dung_n in_o store_n for_o another_o year_n this_o with_o the_o practice_n of_o engross_a and_o hoard_v up_o of_o corn_n teach_v before_o will_v prevent_v immoderate_a cheapness_n and_o preserve_v many_o a_o honest_a poor_a farmer_n from_o poverty_n and_o howsoever_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v free_a from_o the_o aspersion_n of_o the_o ignorant_a plebeian_n for_o this_o my_o attempt_n yet_o i_o regard_v they_o not_o be_v devote_v to_o the_o universal_a benefit_n of_o all_o and_o let_v they_o be_v please_v to_o understand_v that_o every_o cheap_a year_n be_v but_o a_o forerunner_n of_o a_o dear_a one_o unless_o that_o this_o course_n be_v take_v by_o reason_n that_o much_o corn_n ground_n be_v usual_o upon_o such_o occasion_n turn_v into_o pasture_n when_o as_o the_o farmer_n find_v more_o gain_n in_o convert_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o beef_n mutton_n butter_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n then_o by_o turn_v they_o into_o corn._n and_o let_v they_o be_v please_v also_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n of_o happy_a memory_n which_o allow_v engrosser_n to_o hoard_v up_o corn_n for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o this_o which_o statute_n i_o wish_v all_o man_n that_o can_v spare_v their_o money_n to_o take_v notice_n and_o to_o mast_n use_v of_o the_o same_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o let_v they_o not_o doubt_v of_o their_o gain_n which_o must_v needs_o prove_v certain_a howsoever_o yea_o though_o nature_n shall_v divers_a year_n together_o prove_v a_o love_a nurse_n and_o not_o play_v the_o stepmother_n by_o administer_a too_o much_o rain_n or_o too_o much_o drought_n or_o too_o little_a of_o either_o which_o be_v sometime_o see_v three_o or_o four_o year_n together_o though_o very_o seldom_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v so_o yet_o by_o turn_v the_o arable_a land_n into_o grass_n it_o have_v always_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o i_o have_v diligent_o observe_v for_o many_o year_n that_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n have_v be_v double_v at_o the_o least_o now_o that_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o prevention_n of_o cheapness_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o prevention_n of_o dearth_n which_o may_v be_v partly_o do_v by_o the_o store_v of_o corn_n and_o partly_o by_o my_o new_a invention_n for_o the_o expeditious_a set_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v so_o easy_a and_o quick_a for_o dispatch_v that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o ordinary_a plowland_n viz._n sixty_o acre_n in_o tillage_n may_v set_v it_o all_o in_o due_a time_n and_o pay_v his_o charge_n with_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o money_n which_o he_o may_v sell_v his_o corn_n for_o present_o beside_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o succeed_a crop_n which_o will_v be_v a_o three_o part_n more_o at_o least_o and_o will_v come_v in_o a_o good_a time_n for_o it_o be_v never_o see_v that_o corn_n be_v very_o cheap_a the_o next_o year_n after_o a_o dear_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o good_a farmer_n may_v sow_v twenty_o quarter_n in_o his_o seed_n corn_n which_o be_v worth_a twice_o as_o much_o money_n as_o it_o be_v other_o year_n and_o how_o much_o corn_n will_v be_v thus_o sow_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n i_o lean_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o all_o man_n and_o suppose_v that_o they_o will_v confess_v that_o if_o every_o farmer_n keep_v these_o engine_n ready_a for_o such_o time_n howsoever_o they_o make_v not_o so_o great_a use_n thereof_o in_o time_n of_o exceed_a cheapness_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v store-corn_n and_o be_v more_o effectual_a and_o preserve_v great_a abundance_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o dearth_n than_o all_o the_o storehouse_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n i_o have_v take_v the_o more_o pain_n and_o
in_o or_o near_o his_o orchard_n and_o then_o take_v all_o earth_n he_o may_v convenient_o from_o his_o fruit_n tree_n root_n he_o put_v this_o sult_n unto_o they_o and_o this_o every_o two_o year_n and_o that_o he_o have_v thus_o recover_v old_a decay_a tree_n and_o such_o as_o have_v scarce_o bark_v or_o any_o life_n leave_v in_o they_o and_o that_o his_o other_o tree_n have_v shoot_v forth_o and_o fructify_v double_a and_o treble_a to_o what_o they_o do_v before_o for_o the_o devonshire_n gent._n i_o be_o hopeless_a of_o see_v he_o again_o but_o his_o relation_n concern_v furze_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o they_o value_v they_o much_o in_o devon_n and_o sow_v their_o seed_n for_o hedge_n to_o shelter_v their_o cattle_n and_o for_o fuel_n and_o that_o they_o find_v they_o very_o profitable_a for_o fruit-tree_n be_v young_a to_o hang_v about_o their_o body_n near_o the_o ground_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o hare_n which_o usual_o bawk_v young_a tree_n sheep_n and_o wind_n and_o that_o the_o dressis_fw-la as_o he_o call_v the_o dust_n of_o they_o do_v marvellous_o hearten_v the_o earth_n in_o which_o they_o grow_v if_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n only_o round_o about_o they_o and_o that_o they_o value_v that_o dust_n for_o that_o use_n above_o any_o horse_n dung_n they_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n to_o keep_v mouse_n out_o of_o barn-floor_n for_o be_v lay_v under_o the_o corn_n mice_n and_o rat_n avoid_v touch_v the_o floor_n so_o reek_v of_o corn_n that_o stand_v from_o the_o ground_n upon_o pile_n of_o wood_n and_o cheese-rack_n that_o have_v furze_n bind_v in_o the_o way_n where_o the_o vermin_n may_v creep_v be_v sufficient_o secure_v the_o lady_n d._n tell_v i_o that_o at_o islington_n be_v annoy_v with_o rat_n she_o be_v advise_v to_o take_v furze_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o passage_n and_o hole_n where_o rat_n enter_v her_o room_n and_o that_o she_o be_v full_o clear_v of_o they_o by_o that_o mean_n thus_o contemptible_a thing_n be_v of_o precious_a use_n by_o the_o order_n of_o he_o that_o make_v nothing_o in_o vain_a a_o estimate_n make_v some_o year_n ago_o of_o the_o great_a destruction_n of_o corn_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o pidgeon-house_n a_o estimate_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n that_o pigeon_n do_v eat_v spoil_n and_o destroy_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridg_n and_o probata_fw-la for_o every_o shire_n of_o england_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o as_o by_o due_a inquiry_n may_v be_v make_v appear_v as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n 163_o parish_n and_o in_o every_o parish_n one_o with_o another_o 3_o dove-house_n every_o house_n have_v in_o it_o at_o least_o one_o with_o another_o 200_o hole_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o and_o in_o every_o hole_n a_o pair_n of_o pigeon_n which_o breed_n beside_o those_o that_o have_v no_o mate_n which_o breed_v not_o of_o who_o number_n no_o notice_n be_v take_v which_o devour_v eat_v and_o spoil_v much_o corn_n also_o 2._o that_o it_o have_v and_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o a_o pigeon_n have_v have_v at_o one_o time_n in_o her_o crop_n 1000_o wheat_n corn_n which_o be_v about_o a_o pint_n a_o pigeon_n do_v feed_v thrice_o a_o day_n then_o conceive_v what_o every_o pigeon_n do_v spoil_v eat_v and_o devour_v in_o a_o year_n but_o to_o come_v to_o a_o far_o less_o scantling_n that_o a_o pigeon_n do_v eat_v but_o half_a a_o pint_n a_o day_n beside_o that_o he_o spoil_v by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n in_o the_o harvest_n time_n only_o beside_o that_o he_o beat_v much_o down_n and_o spoil_v in_o beat_v down_o the_o stand_a corn_n that_o amount_v unto_o at_o least_o at_o the_o rate_v aforesaid_a for_o every_o pigeon_n house_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o 39_o comb_n and_o 6_o peck_v one_o sort_n of_o corn_n &_o grain_n with_o another_o the_o which_o other_o at_o 10_o s._n the_o comb_n come_v unto_o 19_o l._n 13_o s._n 9_o d._n but_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v as_o true_a it_o be_v that_o every_o pigeon_n house_n eat_v beside_o that_o he_o otherwise_o spoil_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n worth_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o number_n of_o parish_n in_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v 9533._o as_o whites_n almanac_n say_v beside_o londen_n and_o so_o rate_v every_o shire_n with_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n at_z 3_o dove-house_n for_o every_o parish_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o for_o in_o some_o parish_n there_o be_v far_o more_o at_o which_o rate_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n amount_v unto_o 28599._o devour_a dove-house_n the_o which_o at_o the_o several_a rate_n aforesaid_a come_v unto_o 571980_o l._n damage_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o six_o week_n space_n only_o but_o it_o be_v conceive_v they_o have_v nine_o week_n in_o the_o harvest_n to_o eat_v and_o spoil_v in_o which_o it_o may_v amount_v to_o half_a as_o much_o more_o beside_o that_o they_o devour_v at_o seed_n and_o other_o time_n in_o their_o several_a way_n 3._o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o dove-house_n be_v wink_v at_o and_o be_v suffer_v to_o stand_v in_o many_o place_n for_o the_o engender_v of_o peter_n where_o some_o of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o not_o sow_v any_o corn_n at_o all_o and_o some_o other_o have_v but_o a_o little_a land_n with_o corn_n of_o their_o own_o inheritance_n and_o moreover_o the_o profit_n of_o any_o dove_n house_n be_v not_o worth_a to_o the_o owner_n thereof_o the_o 40._o part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o pigeon_n devour_v only_o in_o six_o week_n space_n beside_o what_o they_o beat_v out_o and_o spoil_n 4._o that_o the_o damage_n then_o in_o what_o the_o pigeon_n eat_v devour_v and_o spoil_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o six_o week_n space_n at_o the_o rate_v aforesaid_a amount_v unto_o one_o million_o seven_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o 5._o but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o they_o eat_v and_o devour_v by_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o week_n as_o aforesaid_a than_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o two_o million_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o three_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pound_n damage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o that_o space_n which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o the_o pigeon_n and_o peter_n make_v in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v forty_o time_n worth_a 6._o that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v compute_v how_o many_o poor_a people_n of_o six_o person_n in_o a_o family_n at_o a_o bushel_n a_o week_n for_o every_o family_n that_o which_o the_o pigeon_n do_v eat_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o space_n aforesaid_a will_v maintain_v so_o many_o thousand_o family_n for_o nine_o week_n space_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v think_v upon_o and_o reform_v by_o the_o parliament_n 7._o that_o in_o some_o town_n where_o there_o be_v not_o above_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o family_n there_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o dove-house_n and_o the_o best_a owner_n thereof_o except_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v not_o above_o forty_o or_o threescore_o acre_n of_o plowed_a land_n in_o the_o town_n beside_o that_o it_o will_v be_v prove_v that_o in_o some_o parish_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o dove-house_n where_o be_v not_o one_o acre_n of_o plowed_a land_n in_o these_o parish_n 8._o that_o judge_n crook_n at_o a_o assize_n time_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o fit_v nor_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o have_v a_o dove-house_n when_o so_o many_o poor_a people_n and_o their_o family_n may_v be_v maintain_v with_o the_o corn_n that_o the_o dove_n do_v eat_v spoil_n and_o devour_v another_o estimate_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n of_o destructive_a pidgeon-house_n pigeon_n can_v fly_v far_o for_o the_o fill_n of_o their_o crop_n and_o return_v the_o same_o night_n so_o long_o as_o pigeon_n can_v get_v corn_n they_o will_v eat_v little_o less_o they_o begin_v to_o eat_v corn_n about_o the_o end_n of_o jâ—ly_a at_o which_o time_n the_o corn_n which_o be_v before_o hand_n spring_v up_o in_o the_o ear_n and_o that_o ear_n pretty_a well_o fill_v begin_v to_o ripen_v or_o turn_v colour_n and_o they_o hardly_o want_v corn_n till_o the_o end_n of_o barley_n seed_v which_o be_v about_o may_v day_n which_o in_o all_o amount_n to_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o day_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n they_o live_v on_o bent_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v in_o england_n and_o wales_n at_o least_o 24000_o dove-house_n and_o there_o can_v be_v less_o than_o 500_o pair_n of_o old_a pigeon_n in_o each_o house_n one_o with_o the_o other_o which_o amount_v to_o 2000000_o of_o pair_n to_o speak_v very_o modest_o each_o pair_n of_o old_a pigeon_n with_o what_o they_o carry_v
it_o be_v find_v mere_o impossible_a to_o infuse_v any_o such_o thing_n into_o their_o head_n or_o hand_n by_o any_o other_o mean_v more_o than_o one_o manifest_a example_n and_o that_o under_o their_o nose_n too_o among_o their_o irrational_a custom_n i_o reckon_v that_o of_o bandy_n with_o the_o lord_n though_o never_o so_o just_a and_o ingenuous_a about_o enclose_v their_o commons_o the_o freeholder_n and_o coppy-holder_n i_o mean_v choose_v rather_o to_o keep_v three_o starve_a sheep_n than_o one_o good_a milch-cow_n which_o the_o same_o land_n enclose_v will_v in_o all_o probability_n do_v also_o their_o open_v their_o field_n at_o lammas_n or_o some_o other_o certain_a time_n which_o as_o some_o year_n proceed_v cause_v the_o loss_n of_o much_o corn_n not_o to_o they_o only_o but_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n since_o if_o any_o man_n have_v by_o a_o unforeseen_a or_o not_o to_o be_v remedy_v cause_n his_o corn_n out_o late_a a_o little_a he_o be_v force_v to_o fetch_v it_o in_o ripe_a or_o unripe_a wet_a or_o dry_a lest_o the_o know_a greediness_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n put_v in_o their_o cattle_n and_o eat_v it_o up_o before_o his_o face_n also_o their_o old_a proverb_n in_o in_o itself_o wise_a and_o good_a but_o as_o they_o understand_v and_o use_v it_o most_o prejudicial_a a_o little_a land_n well_o till_v for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o one_o acre_n worth_a twenty_o pound_n all_o charge_n defray_v be_v better_a than_o three_o or_o four_o worth_n five_o pound_n all_o charge_n defray_v yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o if_o my_o necessary_a expense_n require_v threescore_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o i_o hold_v threescore_o acre_n worth_a twenty_o pound_n each_o clear_a i_o have_v gain_v no_o more_o but_o my_o bare_a subsistence_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o lay_v up_o for_o posterity_n no_o nor_o to_o stop_v a_o gap_n with_o which_o yet_o often_o happen_v and_o be_v not_o stop_v make_v other_o stoop_n to_o beggary_n whereas_o have_v i_o venture_v as_o they_o will_v needs_o call_v it_o upon_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o acre_n i_o have_v have_v threescore_o pound_n to_o stop_v gap_n and_o lay_v up_o for_o posterity_n and_o far_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v right_o cast_v up_o by_o a_o rule_n of_o progression_n it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o threescore_o pound_n drive_v on_o again_o and_o each_o year_n augment_v will_v in_o a_o man_n life_n rise_v to_o a_o plentiful_a fortune_n for_o his_o posterity_n and_o after_o a_o while_n afford_v he_o some_o better_a way_n or_o rate_n of_o subsistence_n also_o what_o shall_v a_o man_n say_v but_o conclude_v with_o the_o proverb_n he_o that_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o three_o penny_n planet_n shall_v never_o be_v worth_a a_o groat_n if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o much_o land_n be_v barren_a or_o uncertain_a and_o the_o more_o one_o deal_v with_o if_o the_o year_n proceed_v evil_a the_o great_a his_o loss_n the_o more_o certain_a and_o desperate_a his_o undo_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o to_o a_o good_a husband_n this_o so_o rare_o happen_v and_o he_o by_o the_o mean_v aforesaid_a and_o other_o good_a way_n be_v so_o prepare_v that_o it_o perhaps_o may_v hinder_v his_o go_v forward_o for_o that_o year_n but_o shall_v not_o pluck_v he_o back_o at_o all_o and_o here_o also_o be_v the_o stubbornness_n of_o these_o man_n nature_n discover_v that_o when_o most_o rational_a approve_a good_a invention_n or_o way_n to_o make_v their_o barren_a or_o uncertain_a land_n bear_v good_a crop_n to_o prevent_v or_o cure_v the_o rot_n among_o their_o sheep_n or_o murrain_n among_o their_o cattle_n they_o utter_o refuse_v the_o motion_n deride_v the_o mover_n and_o inventor_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v endeavour_v to_o retard_v or_o poison_v the_o practice_n lest_o their_o fordo_v ignorance_n and_o wicked_a envy_n shall_v be_v theteby_o discover_v or_o prevent_v certain_o he_o that_o have_v any_o considerable_a stock_n to_o begin_v with_o do_v first_o careful_o inform_v himself_o and_o consider_v what_o where_o and_o how_o to_o proceed_v and_o shall_v do_v so_o cheerful_o and_o throw_v himself_o upon_o god_n abundant_a power_n wisdom_n mercy_n and_o providence_n for_o the_o success_n can_v fail_v to_o be_v as_o rich_a as_o a_o good_a man_n will_v desire_v to_o be_v and_o he_o that_o withstand_v or_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v i_o can_v liken_v he_o to_o nothing_o more_o proper_o than_o to_o the_o dog_n in_o the_o manger_n that_o eat_v not_o hay_n himself_o nor_o let_v the_o horse_n that_o will_v i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o most_o rich_a man_n the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o of_o be_v of_o this_o sort_n that_o be_v instrumental_a to_o their_o own_o greatness_n and_o not_o bear_v so_o witness_v the_o history_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n lot_n job_n good_a man_n or_o of_o nabal_n or_o the_o rich_a man_n in_o the_o gospel_n that_o have_v his_o barn_n full_a and_o good_n lay_v up_o for_o many_o year_n and_o profane_a story_n tell_v the_o same_o that_o jupiter_n for_o his_o invention_n and_o practice_n in_o husbandry_n be_v honour_v as_o a_o god_n that_o cyrus_n and_o tamberlane_n be_v shepherd_n etc._n etc._n a_o approve_a experiment_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o fashion_n in_o horse_n and_o the_o rot_n in_o sheep_n a_o gentleman_n of_o note_n a_o englishman_n have_v a_o strange_a felicity_n in_o cure_v of_o horse_n of_o the_o most_o desperate_a disease_n as_o also_o sheep_n strange_o sudden_o and_o perfect_o by_o which_o he_o be_v much_o enrich_v and_o admire_v and_o it_o be_v with_o no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o antimony-cup_n steep_v in_o ale_n with_o a_o little_a spice_n they_o call_v grain_n and_o a_o little_a sugar_n of_o which_o he_o will_v give_v they_o only_o such_o a_o quantity_n as_o will_v not_o much_o weaken_v they_o and_o so_o give_v it_o two_o or_o three_o time_n with_o perhaps_o a_o day_n or_o two_o day_n intermission_n to_o horse_n he_o will_v administer_v half_a a_o pint_n at_o a_o time_n to_o sheep_n not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o or_o at_o most_o four_o ounce_n by_o which_o he_o have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n cure_v the_o fashion_n in_o horse_n and_o the_o rot_n in_o sheep_n indeed_o antimony_n be_v so_o great_a a_o restorer_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o so_o great_a a_o purifier_n or_o refiner_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n that_o i_o myself_o have_v know_v many_o recovered_n of_o the_o dropsy_n and_o other_o desperate_a disease_n by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o the_o same_o gentleman_n use_v also_o the_o same_o infusion_n to_o wash_v all_o sore_n that_o be_v break_v out_o upon_o they_o which_o also_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o heal_v they_o he_o use_v it_o also_o to_o swine_n note_n the_o antimony-cup_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o pure_a ordinary_a regulus_n antimonii_n cast_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cup_n have_v no_o other_o virtue_n nor_o effect_n than_o the_o foresay_a regulus_n for_o this_o regulus_n lie_v in_o any_o liquor_n do_v the_o same_o which_o the_o cuphold_v liquor_n in_o all_o respect_n so_o much_o of_o this_o regulus_n as_o may_v serve_v your_o turn_n may_v be_v buy_v for_o two_o shilling_n or_o half_o a_o crown_n another_o approve_a experiment_n for_o fat_v of_o hog_n and_o preserve_v or_o cure_v of_o they_o from_o meazeal_n or_o other_o disease_n if_o a_o hog_n that_o be_v to_o be_v fat_v have_v half_o a_o dram_n of_o crude_a antimony_n give_v he_o in_o his_o meat_n three_o day_n before_o he_o be_v put_v up_o to_o fat_a it_o will_v make_v he_o have_v a_o good_a stomach_n to_o his_o meat_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v soon_o be_v fat_a and_o it_o will_v likewise_o cure_v he_o of_o all_o foulness_n of_o his_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o meazel_v which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o hog_n the_o same_o be_v as_o sovereign_a for_o any_o other_o beast_n another_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o rot_n and_o other_o disease_n in_o sheep_n and_o horse_n take_v serpent_n or_o which_o be_v better_o viper_n cut_v their_o head_n and_o tail_n off_o and_o dry_a the_o rest_n to_o powder_v mingle_v this_o powder_n with_o salt_n and_o give_v a_o few_o grain_n of_o it_o so_o mingle_a now_o and_o then_o to_o your_o horse_n and_o sheep_n it_o be_v good_a against_o most_o disease_n in_o they_o and_o chief_o against_o the_o fat_a rot._n whether_o a_o good_a lime_n may_v be_v make_v of_o pibble_n and_o other_o stone_n whereby_o land_n may_v be_v dung_v and_o enrich_v you_o say_v your_o great_a friend_n the_o doctor_n in_o chemical_a physic_n have_v a_o way_n not_o only_o to_o turn_v the_o ordinary_a lime-stone_n into_o lime_n whereby_o land_n may_v be_v dung_v and_o enrich_v but_o also_o pebble_n and_o all_o other_o stone_n into_o lime_n at_o a_o easy_a charge_n
land_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o fifteen_o year_n purchase_n but_o if_o the_o use_n of_o money_n go_v at_o no_o more_o than_o at_o other_o place_n than_o five_o pound_n bestow_v upon_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n will_v stand_v a_o man_n in_o but_o five_o or_o six_o shilling_n a_o year_n and_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n so_o amend_v will_v be_v worth_a as_o have_v be_v show_v six_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n purchase_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o the_o rate_n of_o use_v now_o go_v no_o man_n but_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v extraordinary_o happy_a for_o it_o can_v amend_v his_o land_n but_o to_o his_o own_o loss_n whereas_o if_o money_n be_v let_v as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o country_n he_o may_v bestow_v more_o than_o double_a as_o much_o as_o now_o he_o may_v and_o yet_o be_v a_o great_a gainer_n thereby_o and_o consequent_o as_o be_v before_o remember_v shall_v to_o his_o own_o benefit_n purchase_v land_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o will_v such_o purchase_n of_o land_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o benefit_n to_o the_o land_a man_n only_o the_o benefit_n will_v be_v as_o much_o to_o the_o poor_a labourer_n of_o the_o land_n for_o now_o when_o corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o grow_v by_o labour_n be_v cheap_a the_o plough_n and_o mattock_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o hedge_n there_o be_v little_a work_n for_o poor_a man_n and_o that_o at_o a_o low_a rate_n whereas_o if_o the_o mendment_n of_o their_o own_o land_n be_v the_o cheap_a purchase_n to_o the_o owner_n if_o there_o be_v many_o more_o people_n than_o there_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v ready_o set_v a_o work_n at_o better_a rate_n than_o now_o they_o be_v and_o none_o that_o have_v their_o health_n and_o limb_n can_v be_v poor_a but_o by_o their_o extreme_a laziness_n a_o bank_n of_o land_n or_o a_o improvement_n of_o land_n never_o think_v on_o in_o former_a age_n begin_v to_o be_v present_v upon_o most_o rationable_a and_o demonstrable_a ground_n by_o mr._n william_n potter_n a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a desert_n and_o of_o a_o most_o public_a spirit_n which_o be_v more_o full_o clear_v in_o all_o its_o particular_n and_o establish_v by_o public_a authority_n may_v become_v a_o stand_n and_o settle_a mean_n to_o enrich_v the_o whole_a nation_n and_o also_o to_o remove_v tax_n and_o other_o public_a burden_n through_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o war_n trade_n have_v be_v interrupt_v great_a loss_n sustain_v at_o sea_n the_o people_n constrain_v to_o live_v upon_o the_o main_a stock_n man_n credit_n ruin_v many_o debt_n otherwise_o good_a lose_v both_o friend_n and_o enemy_n plunder_v or_o sequester_v and_o tax_n etc._n etc._n avoidable_o continue_v whereby_o the_o nation_n be_v now_o in_o a_o very_a low_a condition_n there_o be_v a_o great_a necessity_n that_o this_o epidemical_a disease_n of_o ruin_n in_o man_n estate_n shall_v be_v cure_v for_o hereby_o 1._o the_o rich_a that_o shall_v support_v other_o be_v diminish_v in_o 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1._o by_o make_v it_o the_o scale_n of_o trade_n to_o other_o people_n which_o consist_v in_o buy_v the_o commodity_n of_o other_o country_n work_v they_o here_o and_o sell_v they_o again_o in_o foreign_a part_n whereby_o if_o england_n be_v a_o city_n upon_o a_o rock_n and_o hold_v no_o land_n of_o their_o own_o they_o may_v be_v maintain_v comfortable_o witness_v holland_n 2._o by_o plantation_n throughout_o the_o world_n which_o tend_v to_o lessen_v our_o charge_n and_o increase_v our_o mean_n by_o the_o return_n of_o commodity_n out_o of_o the_o industry_n of_o those_o that_o otherwise_o must_v be_v maintain_v for_o nothing_o 3._o by_o the_o fishing-trade_n wherein_o the_o sea_n afford_v a_o vast_a treasure_n without_o demand_v any_o rent_n for_o it_o all_o which_o three_o last_a particular_n will_v yield_v a_o kind_n of_o infinite_a of_o increase_n if_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o stock_n to_o employ_v therein_o 4._o by_o improve_n our_o present_a possession_n for_o 1._o 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thing_n be_v necessary_a viz._n that_o the_o people_n may_v know_v where_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o stock_n at_o low_a interest_n and_o that_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o currant_n money_n be_v disperse_v among_o they_o and_o indeed_o the_o great_a remora_n be_v that_o the_o people_n be_v general_o void_a of_o stock_n whereby_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v deal_v either_o in_o the_o foreign_a trade_n fish_v plantation_n or_o improve_n their_o own_o possession_n by_o reason_n whereof_o both_o poor_a and_o rich_a be_v deprive_v of_o employment_n and_o force_v to_o live_v chief_o upon_o the_o principal_a to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o their_o poverty_n and_o ruin_n whereas_o if_o they_o know_v where_o to_o obtain_v such_o stock_n at_o low_a interest_n it_o will_v both_o enable_v they_o to_o prosecute_v the_o aforesaid_a end_n and_o also_o make_v way_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a vent_n of_o commodity_n in_o other_o nation_n for_o greatness_n of_o stock_n at_o low_a interest_n will_v enable_v the_o english_a merchant_n to_o deal_v for_o much_o and_o thereby_o to_o buy_v cheap_a work_v cheap_a and_o sell_v for_o less_o profit_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o also_o to_o procure_v their_o commodity_n at_o the_o best_a hand_n viz._n at_o the_o place_n of_o their_o growth_n in_o their_o proper_a season_n whereby_o out-trading_a and_o undersel_v other_o nation_n they_o obtain_v the_o pre-emption_a of_o sale_n and_o so_o can_v fail_v of_o vent_n abroad_o also_o great_a stock_n at_o low_a interest_n will_v enable_v merchant_n to_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o our_o own_o native_a commodity_n in_o foreign_a part_n by_o keep_v they_o for_o a_o good_a market_n which_o help_v much_o towards_o the_o enrich_n of_o a_o nation_n again_o if_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o money_n disperse_v among_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n there_o will_v not_o wantvent_v of_o commodity_n among_o themselves_o for_o in_o this_o case_n every_o man_n to_o improve_v his_o stock_n will_v be_v lay_v out_o that_o money_n in_o commodity_n &_o those_o that_o receive_v it_o will_v be_v lay_v it_o out_o again_o upon_o other_o and_o those_o upon_o other_o and_o so_o on_o which_o will_v beget_v a_o constant_a return_n or_o quick_a vent_n for_o commodity_n proportionable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o money_n so_o perpetual_o revolve_v among_o they_o now_o if_o through_o plenty_n of_o money_n among_o the_o people_n there_o be_v as_o much_o vent_n for_o commodity_n as_o the_o earth_n can_v by_o industry_n be_v make_v to_o afford_v man_n will_v not_o spare_v either_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o land_n but_o the_o one_o by_o the_o fish_n trade_n the_o other_o by_o husbandry_n and_o all_o ingenious_a way_n of_o improvement_n here_o in_o england_n by_o plant_v in_o ireland_n and_o other_o new_a plantation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a globe_n will_v bestow_v
also_o their_o cedar_n pine_n plumtrees_n cherry_n great_a strawberry_n and_o their_o locust_n which_o be_v a_o prickly_a plant_n a_o swift_a grower_n and_o therefore_o excellent_a for_o hedge_n be_v useful_a to_o we_o so_o for_o new-england_n why_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o the_o indian_a corn_n the_o march_n wheat_n that_o excellent_a rye_n the_o pease_n which_o never_o be_v eat_v with_o maggot_n the_o french_a or_o kidney-bean_n the_o pumpion_n squashnes_n water-mellons_a musk-melon_n hurtleberry_n wild_a hemp_n fir_n etc._n etc._n of_o those_o part_n be_v altogether_o useless_a for_o we_o as_o also_o the_o cramberry_n which_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o indian_n but_o by_o the_o english_a bearberry_n because_o it_o be_v think_v the_o bear_n eat_v they_o in_o winter_n or_o barberry_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o fine_a acid_a taste_n like_o barberry_n which_o be_v a_o fruit_n as_o big_a &_o as_o red_a as_o a_o cherry_n ripe_a only_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o grow_v close_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o bog_n where_o nothing_o else_o will_v grow_v they_o be_v account_v very_o good_a against_o the_o scurvy_a and_o very_o pleasant_a in_o tart_n i_o know_v not_o a_o more_o excellent_a and_o healthful_a fruit_n but_o some_o will_v object_v that_o they_o will_v not_o grow_v here_o with_o we_o our_o forefather_n never_o use_v they_o to_o these_o i_o reply_v and_o ask_v they_o how_o they_o know_v have_v they_o try_v idleness_n never_o want_v a_o excuse_n and_o why_o may_v not_o our_o forefather_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n have_v hold_v their_o hand_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o have_v say_v that_o wheat_n and_o barley_n will_v not_o have_v grow_v among_o we_o and_o why_o shall_v not_o they_o have_v be_v discourage_v from_o plant_v cherry_n hop_n liquorice_n potato_n apricock_n peach_n melicotone_n and_o from_o sow_v rape-seed_n colliflower_n great_a clover_n canary-seed_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o more_o of_o this_o kind_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o most_o of_o these_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n even_o in_o our_o day_n for_o there_o be_v a_o vicissitude_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o many_o thing_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v know_v to_o our_o forefather_n as_o the_o purple_a colour_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o pancirol_n so_o many_o thing_n be_v find_v out_o by_o we_o altogether_o unknown_a to_o they_o and_o some_o thing_n will_v be_v leave_v for_o our_o posterity_n for_o example_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o gunpowder_n and_o print_n nor_o of_o the_o new-world_n and_o the_o wonder_n there_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v but_o of_o a_o few_o hundred_o year_n stand_v i_o say_v twenty_o ingenuity_n have_v be_v find_v even_o in_o our_o day_n as_o watch_n clock_n way-wisers_a chain_n for_o flea_n divers_a mathematical_a instrument_n short-writing_a microscope_n by_o the_o which_o even_o the_o small_a thing_n may_v be_v discern_v as_o the_o egg_n eye_n leg_n and_o hair_n of_o a_o mite_n in_o a_o cheese_n likewise_o the_o selenoscope_n which_o discover_v mountain_n in_o the_o moon_n divers_a star_n and_o new_a planet_n never_o see_v till_o our_o day_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n i_o say_v that_o in_o husbandry_n it_o be_v even_o so_o for_o the_o ancient_n use_v divers_a plant_n which_o we_o know_v not_o as_o the_o cytisus-tree_n so_o much_o commend_v for_o cattle_n as_o also_o their_o medick-fodder_n which_o colum_n say_v endure_v ten_o year_n and_o may_v be_v mow_v the_o four_o first_o year_n seven_o time_n in_o a_o year_n and_o one_o acre_n he_o esteem_v enough_o for_o three_o horse_n this_o fodder_n likewise_o be_v account_v very_o sweet_a and_o healthful_a whereas_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v medicats_n with_o we_o be_v annual_a plant_n and_o have_v no_o such_o rare_a propriety_n so_o we_o be_v ignorant_a what_o their_o far_a or_o fine_a bread_n corn_n be_v what_o their_o lupine_n spury_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o this_o kind_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o mathiol_n on_o dioscorides_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a infinite_a be_v the_o plant_n which_o we_o have_v and_o they_o know_v not_o as_o well_o appear_v by_o their_o small_a and_o our_o large_a herbal_n and_o daily_o new_a plant_n be_v discover_v useful_a for_o husbandry_n mechanic_n and_o physic_n and_o therefore_o let_v no_o man_n be_v discourage_v from_o prosecute_a new_a and_o laudable_a ingenuity_n and_o i_o desire_v ingenious_a gentleman_n and_o merchant_n who_o travel_n beyond_o sea_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o husbandry_n of_o those_o part_n viz_o what_o grain_n they_o sow_v at_o what_o time_n and_o season_n on_o what_o land_n how_o they_o plough_v their_o land_n how_o they_o dung_n and_o improve_v they_o what_o cattle_n they_o use_v and_o the_o commodity_n thereby_o also_o what_o book_n be_v write_v of_o husbandry_n and_o such_o like_a and_o i_o entreat_v they_o earnest_o not_o to_o think_v these_o thing_n too_o low_o for_o they_o and_o out_o of_o their_o calling_n nay_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o count_v nothing_o trivial_a in_o this_o kind_n which_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o their_o country_n and_o advance_v knowledge_n and_o true_o i_o shall_v thank_v any_o merchant_n that_o can_v inform_v i_o in_o some_o trivial_a and_o ordinary_a thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n viz._n how_o they_o make_v caviar_n out_o of_o sturgeon_n row_v in_o muscovia_n how_o they_o boil_v and_o pickle_n their_o sturgeon_n which_o we_o english_a in_o new-england_n can_v as_o yet_o do_v handsome_o how_o the_o bologâ—ia_n sausage_n be_v make_v how_o they_o ferment_n their_o bread_n without_o yeast_n of_o what_o material_n divers_a sort_n of_o basket_n broom_n frail_n be_v make_v what_o seed_n grout_n or_o grutze_n be_v make_v of_o and_o also_o how_o to_o make_v the_o parmisane_n cheese_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v usual_o sell_v here_o for_o 2_o s._n or_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n or_o the_o angelot_n of_o france_n which_o be_v account_v better_a cheese_n than_o any_o make_v in_o england_n as_o also_o the_o holland_n cheese_n which_o be_v far_o better_o than_o our_o ordinary_a cheese_n and_o yet_o these_o sort_n of_o cheese_n be_v make_v not_o of_o mare_n milk_n as_o some_o think_v but_o from_o the_o cow_n and_o our_o pasture_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o they_o etc._n etc._n 2._o i_o desire_v ingenious_a man_n to_o send_v home_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v rare_a of_o all_o sort_n as_o first_o animal_n the_o fine-woolled_n sheep_n of_o spain_n barbary_n horse_n spanish_a jennet_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o likewise_o all_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n not_o grow_v with_o we_o as_o panic_n millet_n rice_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o fenny_a place_n of_o milan_n and_o france_n and_o why_o may_v it_o not_o grow_v in_o our_o fen_n and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o grain_n or_o fruit_n in_o use_n among_o they_o perhaps_o there_o be_v wheat_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o smut_n or_o mildew_n perhaps_o other_o seed_n will_v give_v double_a increase_n as_o flax_n oat_n pease_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n of_o importance_n there_o be_v beyond_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o we_o as_o the_o askey_n the_o cork_n acorn_n the_o scarlet-oak_n sweet-annise_a which_o grow_v abundant_o in_o milan_n fennel_n etc._n etc._n tilia_fw-la or_o linder-tree_n for_o baste_v rope_n etc._n etc._n spruce_a pine_n for_o mast_n and_o board_n see_v that_o they_o be_v swift_a grower_n and_o many_o will_v stand_v in_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o ground_n they_o have_v former_o grow_v here_o and_o some_o few_o do_v flourish_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o in_o scotland_n i_o suppose_v that_o this_o aught_o serious_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o although_o we_o have_v plenty_n of_o oak_n yet_o what_o will_v it_o profit_v for_o ship_n without_o mast_n and_o how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o get_v great_a mast_n above_o 22_o inch_n diameter_n be_v very_o well_o know_v many_o thing_n i_o may_v add_v of_o this_o kind_n but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o master_n john_n tredescan_n who_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n herein_o and_o daily_o raise_v new_a and_o curious_a thing_n 3._o consider_v that_o these_o new_a ingenuity_n may_v be_v profitable_a no_o only_a to_o the_o public_a but_o also_o to_o private_a man_n as_o we_o see_v by_o those_o who_o first_o plant_v cherry_n hop_n liquorice_n saffron_n and_o first_o sow_v rape-seed_n colliflower_n woad_n will_v early_a pease_n assparagus_fw-la melon_n tulip_n gillyflower_n etc._n etc._n and_o why_o may_v we_o not_o find_v some_o thing_n beneficial_a to_o we_o also_o island_n 16._o deficiency_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n of_o this_o island_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o many_o that_o these_o thing_n do_v little_a concern_v the_o husbandman_n who_o usual_o be_v not_o a_o naturalist_n but_o only_o endeavour_v to_o know_v
his_o own_o ground_n and_o the_o seed_n proper_a for_o it_o and_o seldom_o pierce_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n he_o have_v marle_n lime_n stone_n chalk_n for_o the_o enrich_a his_o land_n and_o also_o loam_n and_o sand_n for_o his_o building_n often_o time_n fuel_n for_o fire_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o know_v all_o subterrany_n thing_n and_o to_o be_v a_o petty-phylosopher_n and_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o he_o and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o great_a deficiency_n among_o we_o viz._n that_o we_o have_v not_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o all_o the_o sand_n earth_n stones_n mine_n mineral_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o island_n it_o will_v not_o only_o advance_v husbandry_n but_o also_o many_o other_o mechanic_n art_n and_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o public_a i_o hope_v some_o ingenious_a man_n will_v at_o length_n undertake_v this_o task_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v bless_v this_o island_n with_o as_o great_a variety_n as_o any_o place_n that_o be_v know_v as_o shall_v in_o part_n appear_v anon_o and_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o that_o great_a variety_n which_o be_v find_v near_o the_o spaw-water_n in_o knaresborough_n as_o doctor_n dean_n relate_v in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o english_a spa_n or_o the_o glory_n of_o knaresborough_n spring_v from_o several_a famous_a fountain_n there_o adjacent_a call_v the_o vitriol_n sulphurous_a and_o drop_a well_n and_o also_o other_o mineral_n water_n who_o word_n be_v these_o here_o be_v find_v not_o only_o white_a and_o yellow_a marle_n plaster_n ochre_n rudd_n rubric_n freestone_n a_o hard_a greet-stone_n a_o soft_a reddish-stone_n ironstone_n brimstone_n vitriol_n niter_n alum_n lead_v and_o copper_n and_o without_o doubt_n divers_a mixture_n of_o these_o but_o also_o many_o other_o mineral_n may_v perhaps_o be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o diligent_a search_n and_o industry_n of_o those_o who_o will_v take_v pain_n to_o labour_v a_o little_a herein_o print_a at_o york_n by_o thomas_n broad_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o stone-gate_n near_o to_o common-hall_n gate_n 1649._o this_o letter_n will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o make_v a_o complete_a natural_a history_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o isle_n yet_o i_o shall_v relate_v divers_a thing_n which_o may_v be_v as_o hint_n to_o set_v some_o other_o to_o work_v which_o i_o have_v find_v in_o mr._n cambden_n and_o other_o and_o shall_v brief_o instruct_v the_o husbandman_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o his_o own_o and_o other_o good_a and_o first_o if_o he_o live_v nigh_o the_o sea_n let_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o thing_n the_o sea_n cast_v up_o for_o it_o have_v even_o with_o we_o and_o also_o in_o ireland_n cast_v up_o ambergris_n which_o be_v worth_a so_o much_o gold_n with_o the_o which_o not_o long_o since_o a_o fisherman_n of_o plymouth_n grease_v his_o boot_n not_o know_v what_o it_o be_v sometime_o it_o cast_v up_o jet_n and_o amber_n as_o at_o whitbey_v often_o time_n in_o former_a time_n we_o have_v oyster_n which_o have_v very_o fair_a great_a pearl_n in_o they_o of_o good_a worth_n and_o at_o this_o time_n some_o of_o they_o be_v find_v in_o denbighshire_n coperas-stone_n likewise_o be_v find_v along_o by_o the_o seacoast_n of_o kent_n essex_n sussex_n hampshire_n out_o of_o the_o which_o corporas_fw-la be_v make_v a_o thing_n very_o useful_a for_o dyer_n currier_n etc._n etc._n further_a seaweed_n be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v for_o in_o jersey_n they_o have_v no_o other_o fuel_n among_o they_o and_o here_o in_o england_n it_o be_v burn_v to_o make_v kelp_n for_o glasseman_n and_o be_v also_o very_o good_a manure_n for_o divers_a land_n also_o sea-owse_a be_v not_o only_o good_a to_o lay_v on_o land_n but_o at_o dover_n and_o other_o place_n the_o inhabitant_n make_v brick_n thereof_o call_v flanders-brick_n etc._n etc._n sea-sand_n in_o cornwall_n do_v very_o much_o enrich_v their_o land_n and_o in_o lancashire_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o sand_n they_o extract_v salt_n etc._n etc._n 2._o let_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o water_n which_o issue_n forth_o of_o the_o earth_n differ_v from_o the_o ordinary_a in_o colour_n odour_n taste_v for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o advantageous_a these_o water_n be_v oftentime_o not_o only_o to_o particular_a man_n but_o also_o to_o the_o country_n about_o yea_o to_o the_o whole_a island_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o water_n of_o tunbridge_n in_o kent_n and_o of_o epsham_n in_o surrey_n knaresborough_n etc._n etc._n spa_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o by_o the_o allum-water_n in_o newenham_n in_o warwickeshire_n like_o milk_n in_o taste_n and_o colour_n and_o be_v excellent_a for_o the_o stone_n and_o wound_n and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o salt_n fountain_n in_o worcestershire_n and_o cheshire_n which_o furnish_v all_o those_o part_n with_o a_o excellent_a fine_a white_a salt_n by_o the_o hot_a bath_n in_o summersetshire_n and_o the_o lukewarm_a water_n by_o bristol_n etc._n etc._n at_o pitchford_n in_o shropshire_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o cast_v forth_o liquid_a bitumen_n which_o the_o people_n use_v for_o pitch_n etc._n etc._n 3._o let_v he_o not_o despise_v the_o sort_n of_o sand_n which_o he_o find_v for_o some_o sand_n be_v for_o building_n as_o the_o rough_a sort_n other_o for_o scour_v other_o for_o cast_v fine_a metal_n as_o highgate-sand_n other_o for_o the_o glasseman_n as_o a_o sand_n late_o find_v in_o sussex_n in_o scotland_n there_o be_v a_o sand_n which_o contain_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o in_o divers_a country_n fine_a gold_n abound_v very_o much_o in_o sand_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v a_o excellent_a dutch_a chemist_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o sand_n without_o it_o 4._o let_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o earth_n loam_n clayes_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v divers_a and_o necessary_a use_n as_o first_o the_o stiff_a clay_n as_o newcastle_n and_o nonsuch_n be_v for_o the_o glassemens_n pot_n for_o crucible_n melting-pot_n the_o less_o stiff_a for_o ordinary_a earthen_a ware_n brewer_n tile_n brick_n etc._n etc._n white_a clay_n be_v for_o tobacco-pipe_n marle_n of_o divers_a colour_n and_o stiffness_n be_v excellent_a for_o husbandman_n fullers-earth_n be_v find_v in_o kent_n surrey_z and_o late_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n for_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o clothier_n rub_v and_o rubric_n in_o yorkshire_n as_o also_o divers_a other_o in_o oxford_n and_o glocestershire_n excellent_a for_o painter_n etc._n etc._n turf_n for_o fire_v may_v be_v find_v in_o most_o part_n of_o this_o isle_n if_o people_n be_v industrious_a necessity_n now_o and_o then_o compel_v they_o to_o be_v inquisitive_a as_o it_o do_v late_o at_o oxford_n and_o kent_n where_o it_o be_v find_v in_o good_a quantity_n in_o holland_n they_o have_v little_a fuel_n save_o what_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o ditch_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o their_o fire_n be_v as_o it_o be_v fish_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o it_o be_v indifferent_a good_a fuel_n coal_n be_v find_v in_o very_a many_o place_n yet_o divers_a place_n be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o they_o 5._o let_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o several_a stone_n find_v in_o this_o isle_n as_o of_o freestone_n for_o building_n cobbel_n and_o rough_a hard_a stone_n for_o pave_v tombstone_n soft_a sandy_a stone_n common_o call_v fire-stone_n because_o they_o will_v endure_v strong_a fire_n and_o therefore_o fit_a for_o iron_n furnace_n and_o this_o propriety_n these_o soft_a stone_n have_v that_o when_o they_o be_v white_a hot_a a_o steel_n instrument_n will_v scarce_o touch_v they_o to_o hurt_v they_o alabaster_n be_v find_v at_o burton_n on_o the_o trent_n and_o in_o staffordshire_n and_o at_o titbury_n castle_n excellent_a marble_n at_o snothil_n in_o herefordshire_n a_o course_n marble_n near_o oxford_n in_o kent_n also_o at_o purbrick_n in_o dorsetshire_n millstone_n in_o auglesey_n in_o flintshire_n darbyshire_n lime-stone_n chalk_v in_o very_a many_o place_n for_o divers_a use_n allum-stone_n be_v find_v in_o anglesey_n but_o especial_o at_o gisborrow_n in_o yorkshire_n where_o the_o alum_n work_n be_v which_o serve_v this_o island_n lapu_n cslaminaris_n be_v late_o find_v in_o somersetshire_n by_o the_o which_o copper_n be_v make_v brass_n manganese_n for_o those_o that_o make_v white_a glass_n late_o find_v in_o the_o north_n the_o best_a emery_n for_o polish_n iron_n in_o jersey_n plaster_n at_o knaresborough_n black-lead_a in_o cumberland_n and_o no_o where_o else_o in_o europe_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n in_o durham_n out_o of_o which_o they_o make_v salt_n