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A18880 The booke of Marcus Tullius Cicero entituled Paradoxa Stoicorum Contayninge a precise discourse of diuers poinctes and conclusions of vertue and phylosophie according the traditions and opinions of those philosophers, whiche were called Stoikes. Wherunto is also annexed a philosophicall treatyse of the same authoure called Scipio hys dreame. Anno. 1569.; Paradoxa. English Cicero, Marcus Tullius.; Newton, Thomas, 1542?-1607.; Cicero, Marcus Tullius. Somnium Scipionis. 1569 (1569) STC 5314; ESTC S112802 30,190 104

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passe from one to an other but partly they dwel a wry from you partly ouerthwart to you some directly againste you at whose handes you can not loke to receiue any glorious fame renowme Thou seest also the same Earth enuironed and cōpassed about as it were with certain gyrdles wherof thou seest two most diuerse contrariouslye distante one frō the other lyinge vnder the Poles of heauen on both sides to be neuer w t out extreme chilling and frost That which is in the middle is the greatest is broyled with continual and excessiue heat of y t parching sun Two are habitable wherof the one is southward they that dwell therin do set thier feete against yours belong no thing to your kind The other which lyeth toward the North wherin you dwell marke how slender a share porcion commeth to your part therof For al the earth which is inhabited of you narow at the Poles broader at y e sides is a litle smal Island compassed about with that Sea whych on earth call the Atlantick the great and the maine Ocean Sea Which notwithstandinge these his glorious names and great titles how small it is thou seest from these inhabited and knowen lands was either thy name or the name of any of vs able to reach eyther beyond this hil Caucasus which thou seest or els to swymme ouer yōder Riuer Ganges who in the reste of the vttermost partes of the Easte or West North or South shal heare tel of thy name These being amputated and cut of certes thou well seeste in what narrow straictes youre glorye is able to extend it selfe As for them that shall speake of you alas howe long shal they speake Furthermore if your sequele and posteritie wer desirous and wylling to blaze abroade leaue to their posteritie the worthye praises of euerye one of vs whiche they haue hearde of theyr fathers yet by reasonne of the deluges and invndacions of waters the burnings of lands which of necessitie must happen at a certain time our glory which we may attaine shalbe not onely not eternal but also not of anye continuaunce And what skilleth it to be talked of remembred of them whiche shalbe borne hereafter sythens there was none of thē which wer borne before who doubtles wer neyther fewer in nūbre certes wer better mē a great deale Especiallye sith among them vnto whome the report of oure fame may be heard no man is able to beare any thing in memorie y e space of one yere For comōly men do recken a yere only by the course and race of the sunne that is to wit of one Planet But when all the signes starres of firmamente are come againe to the same poinct from whence they once set out begin again to renewe their former discription of the whole Heauen after long space tract of time then maye that bee trulye named the Turning yere wherin how many mēsages are contayned I dare scarcely tell For as the sunne seemed to be Eclipsed dimmed at that time when the Soule of Romulus ascended into these Temples soe when soeuer the sunne in the same part and in y e same time shal againe be obscured darkened then al the sterres and signes being reuoked backe to their selfe same first beginning accompt thou reckē it for a full a complete and a perfecte yere And this know further that the twenteth part of this yeare is not yet expyred and ouerrunne Therefore if thou despaire of thy retourn into this place wherin al thinges are for noble and worthy personages how much worth then is this fadinge glorye of men which cā scarcely last and reach to a litle part of one yere Therefore if thou wilt lift vp thine eyes on high and view this habitacion eternall mansion thou shalt neyther be affectioned to gyue thy selfe to the talke of the vulgare people neyther repose thy hope and confidence in wordlye promotions and aduauncement For it behoueth that vertue her self must with her allurementes draw thee to the true honour renowne What others do speake talke of thee let thē looke to it themselues but yet talke they wyl But al their talke is bothe enclosed wythin the straycts of those regions whyche thou seeste neyther hath their talke bene of any man perpetuall it both dyeth when the men dye and is vtterlie quenched wyth y e obliuion of posteritie When he had thus sayd certes que I O Africane if to the wel deseruers of their countrie there lyeth as it were a path open to the entrie of Heauen albeit from my childhode I walking in my fathers stepps yours was nothing behind to aspyre and further your renowne yet now seyng so great a reward set oute and propounded I wyllendeuor my self farre more diligently Do so quod he and make thy sure accōpt of this that it is not thou whych art mortal but it is this body of thyne neyther art thou y t whyche thy outward forme and shape declareth but the mind and soul of euery man is he and not that figure and shape which may be poyncted shewed with the fynger Therfore knowe this y t thou art a god if forsooth a God be that which liueth which feleth w t remembreth w t forseeth which doth so rule gouern moue that body whervnto it is apointed as y t most high prince god doth this world And as god beinge himself eternal doth moue this world being in som part mortal so the mind being sempiternal doth moue the body being fraile trāsitory for y t which is euer moued is eternall But that w t bringeth mociō to an other whych shame is moued from els wher whē the mouing hath an end it must needes haue an end of liuing also Therfore that only which moueth it self because it neuer forsaketh nor leaueth it selfe neuer truly ceasseth it not to bee moued Moreouer this is y e fountain and beginninge of mouinge to other things that are moued And the beginning hath no original For al thinges procede and spring from a beginning but it self cā be made of nothing For that which should haue generacion elswhere coulde not be a beginning so therfore if it neuer spring begin neither doth it euer dye For the beginning being extinct neither shall it selfe euer grow againe of an other neither shal it create anye other of it selfe For of necessitie all thinges doe sprynge from a begynnyng And so it commeth to passe that the beginning of mouing is because it is moued of it self and it can neither brede not die or els the whole heauen woulde fall downe and all nature of necessitie woulde ceasse and not obtayne anye force and power whereby it maye be moued wyth hys fyrste impulse and mocion Sithens therfore it playnly appeareth that what soeuer is moued of it selfe is eternall who is he y t dare to denie this nature to be geuen to mindes for that is wythout lyfe whych is moued wyth external force and motion but y t which is a soule is moued wyth internall mocion for thys is the nature and power that is peculier to a soule Which if it bee one alone of al which moueth it selfe certes it was neyther borne and also it is eternal This see that thou exercise in the best things And the best cares that a man cā take are such as tēd to y e availe profite of out country In which cares the mind beinge enured and practised shall haue speedier accesse and arriual into thys habitacion and māsion place the soeuer shal it do so if then when it is enclosed in the body it surmount abroade and beholding those things that are outwardly shal greatlye wythdrawe it selfe as much as is possible frome the body For the myndes of theym that haue enthralled and gyuen theymselues to bodilye pleasures and haue made themselues as it wer the bond slaues and mynisters thereof and by the egging and procurement of sensual lust and appetite obeying Pleasures haue prophaned and violated the Lawes bothe of God and man whē they be dismissed and deliuered out of their bodyes they are tumbled and tossed about the earthe and do not retourne into this place tyll they haue bene pursued turmoyled many hundreth yeres He departed and I immediatlye a wooke oute of my sleape FINIS Tho. Nevvton ❀ Jmprinted at London in Fletestreate neare to S. Dunstones Churche by Thomas Marshe Tusculās questiōs ●egion ●ay● Euery Sestertia is in v●●lue 25. french● crown ¶ Mil● way ●led ne● of son● Mati● streat● of so● way t● Iame● The ●one ●he no ●t but ●he ●nne ●e least ●d ster●●fectly ●e is bigge ●the ●ole ●the ●raga● Sat● y e hi● and wes● vii ●nets● shet● cour● 30. y● Iu●● pers● met● cour● 12. y● Mar● deth cour● 2. ye● The●e nes c●e is inar● yere ● Ven●h Merna●●rye i●c●on●● like t● Sun● ¶ A● mone● deth cour● 28 d● Venu● Me●curie The teuar● numb● hath ● it ma● mi●● call c● clusi● ●is is ●auie ●he ●nde● and ●o● of ●eth 〈…〉 This in 1500 yeares
he that marketh the defendauntes and giltye persons being ful of money going about and practysing with brybes and rewards whyche they learned of thee to preuent and adnichlate the due processe of Law Iustice and iudgement hee that noteth thy Legierdemayne and craftye bargaynes that thou makest wyth thy Clients and what reward thou shalte haue for thy patrocinie counsaile in their causes for what summes of money thou doest indent with those that bee Competitours or Suters for any office and promocion in the generall Assemblies hee that calleth to memorye how thou lettest out thy slaues and seruaunts for hire to shaue and exact vnmeasurable gaines by vsurie of the prouinces he that marketh howe thou threatneste thy poore fermers and Tenauntes oute of their houses and fermes hee that perpendeth the to priuy slaughters Robberies in the fieldes hee that calleth to mynd howe thou vsest to be a Copertener w t pore slaues Liberties clyntes for gaine he that beholdeth the houses and possessions left voyde and vnhabitied by reasonne that the right owners were expulsed the proscriptions and attendoure of wealthy personages the ransackinge of incorporate Cities y t mercilesse murthers of the inhabitauntes the lamentable hauocke of Sylla his tyme of vsurped principality the forged Charters and Testamentes so many personnes cast away and manquelled the portsale of al things the excessiue gaine that thou made by mustering leuinge of souldiours the degrees of the Senate euer turning to thy profitte the selling not onely of thine owne voyce but of other mens also the Forum thy house thy goodworde to further any suter thy sylence not to speake againste thy clyent who is he but wil thinke that this man muste confesse that he hath neede of those thinges whiche he seeketh And whosoeuer hath neede of that thing which he toyleth to get gayne who can euer trulye call him a rych man For the fructe of richesse is in plentie whyche plentie the societie of thinges and abundance of wealth bringeth the whyche forasmuche as thou shalte neuer attaine vnto thou shalt neuer be rich And because thou doest contempne my substaunce and wealthe and wyll too for it is after the vulgare peoples opiniō meane indifferente in thy opinion in maner nothing in mine owne iudgemente cōpetent and measurable I wil saye nothing of my self but speake of thee If we shal waigh consyder y e thing throughlye as it is whether shal we more esteme the money whych Kyng Pyrrhus sent to Fabritius or els the cōtinencye of Fabritius whych would not receyue the same being frelye offered vnto hym Whether shall wee more waighe the greate masse summe of Gold of the Samnites or els the answere of M. Curius to the messengers that brought the same to hym the inheritaunce of L. Paulus or els the liberalitie of Africanus who gaue his part and porcion of liuelyhode to his brother Quintus Maximus Verilye these notable examples being the chiefe principall members of most excelent vertues are more to be estemed then those that are the mēbers of wealthe and mony What man therfore seing y t he is alwayes to be reckened moste rich whiche possesseth most store of y t whych is beste and moste to be estemed doubteth but that the true rychesse do consiste onely in vertue for no possession no heapes and Sūmes of gold and syluer are to be preferred or so much to be esteemed as vertue Oh immortall Goddes Men do not perceiue and vnderstand what a gret reuenue and rent moderate expences and parsimonie is But nowe I wyl leaue to speake of this beggerly lick-penye that prowleth all for gayne speake a litle of prodigal spenders and vnmeasurable wasters Ther is som one that may dispend yerely in lands syxe hundreth Sestertia wheras I can skantly dispend one hundreth the rofes and sielings of his Mansions and Countrayhouses are gylte and the floores are paued with Marble to hym therefore takinge this waye styll desyring Pictures Tables furniture implementes of householde and costly apparaile al that Summe of monay will not onely be to litle to discharge the same but also wil scātly suffice to pay the annual vsurie for the loane therof I do so brydle my affections vnder the Reynes of moderate expences y t out of my small yerely liuing somewhat remayneth at the yeres end Whether is rich therfore He that lacketh or els he that hath more then he spendeth He that is needie or he that hath plenty he whose possessions the greater they be the more is requyred to the maintainaunce of his port and state or els he that paiseth his expences and charges according to the rate of his habilitie But what meane I to speake of my selfe who peraduenture being a litle seduced by reason of the iniquity corruption of tymes maners am not cleare from the infection of this erroure Marcus Manilius who lyued of late yeares euen in our fathers daies and remembraunce because I wyll not alwayes speake of such precyse felowes as the Curij and the Lucinij were was a verye poore man for he dwelte in a small Cotage in the streat called Carinde and had a plotte of ground in Licopum Are we therfore richer though we haue greater possessions would god we were But the measure of money and riches is not in the estimacion and value of the wealth but in the orderly kind of lyuing and y t vertues vse and occupation therof It is a great fee and pencion not to be greedye and couetous of monaye not to bee a buyer and seller or a common Chapman But to bee contented with a mans lotte and vocacion and to liue quietly and well in his callynge be the greatest sureste richesse in the worlde For if these craftye Pricesetters of thinges do set a highe price vppon their Meadowes and certaine roomes because such kynd of possessions can not lightly take any harme by such accidentall meanes as other wares might how mutch more is vertue to be estemed which can neither be forciblye taken nor priuilie stollen away from a man which also can neither be lost by shipwracke nor yet by casualitye of fyre and is neuer chaunged by any alteracion of tempests or times Wherwith whosoeuer be endued are onely rich For they onely do possesse the things that are both fructuous perpetuall permanent and they alone which is the infallible propertie of rychesse are contented with their substaunce and state wherunto they be called They thinke that which they presētly enioy to be sufficient they couet nothinge they lacke nothing they feele not thēselues nedy of any thing they craue require nothing But wicked persōs and couetous pinchepenyes because their possessions are vncertayne and casuall and euer are desirous to gather and scrape more in somuch that there was neuer yet anye of theym found that thought himselfe contented and pleased with his presente store are not onely to be reckened wealthy and rych but rather