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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n little_a sea_n see_v 1,312 5 3.4874 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12461 The generall historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles with the names of the adventurers, planters, and governours from their first beginning. an⁰: 1584. to this present 1624. With the procedings of those severall colonies and the accidents that befell them in all their journyes and discoveries. Also the maps and descriptions of all those countryes, their commodities, people, government, customes, and religion yet knowne. Divided into sixe bookes. By Captaine Iohn Smith sometymes governour in those countryes & admirall of New England. Smith, John, 1580-1631.; Barra, John, ca. 1574-1634, engraver. 1624 (1624) STC 22790; ESTC S111882 354,881 269

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beat_v out_o thy_o iron_n thus_o though_o i_o but_o little_o know_v to_o what_o thou_o have_v see_v yet_o i_o in_o this_o be_o stout_a my_o thought_n map_n to_o my_o mind_n some_o accident_n that_o make_v i_o see_v thy_o great_a precedent_n io_n do_v to_o my_o worthy_a friend_n captain_n john_n smith_n how_o great_a a_o part_n of_o knowledge_n have_v we_o lose_v both_o of_o virginia_n and_o the_o summer_n isle_n have_v not_o thy_o careful_a diligence_n and_o cost_n inform_v we_o thus_o with_o thy_o industrious_a stile_n like_a caesar_n now_o thou_o write_v what_o thou_o have_v do_v these_o act_n this_o book_n will_v live_v while_o there_o be_v a_o sun_n edw_n worseley_n to_o his_o much_o respect_a friend_n captain_n john_n smith_n envy_n avant_fw-fr for_o smith_n who_o anvil_n be_v experience_n can_v take_v his_o heat_n know_v how_o and_o when_o to_o strike_v wrought_v well_o this_o piece_n till_o after-negligence_n mistake_v temper_n cold_a or_o scorch_v or_o like_o unskilful_a 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of_o raven_n a_o new_a supply_n with_o their_o accident_n and_o moor_n return_n pag._n 177_o 180._o the_o rent_n of_o the_o six_o governor_n ah_o wonderful_a accident_n of_o hilliard_n not_o much_o less_o than_o a_o miracle_n pag._n 181.182_o the_o government_n of_o ca._n tuckar_n assize_n the_o strange_a adventure_n of_o 5_o man_n in_o a_o boat_n plant_n from_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o endeavour_n of_o cap._n powell_n assize_n the_o country_n near_o devour_v with_o rat_n their_o strange_a confusion_n the_o division_n of_o the_o isle_n into_o tribe_n and_o tribe_n into_o share_n by_o mr._n norwood_n the_o name_n of_o the_o adventurer_n and_o their_o share_n p._n 182_o 189._o the_o first_o magazine_n two_o exploit_n of_o desperate_a fugitive_n the_o return_n of_o cap._n tuckar_n cap_n kendal_n leave_v deputy-governor_n &_o their_o accident_n pag._n 189-191_a the_o government_n of_o cap._n butler_n a_o platform_n burn_v and_o much_o hurt_n by_o a_o hurricane_n the_o refortify_v the_o king_n castle_n the_o arrival_n of_o two_o dutch_a frigate_n the_o rebuilding_n the_o mount_n and_o a_o tomb_n for_o sir_n george_n somers_n the_o reformation_n of_o their_o law_n and_o officer_n their_o assize_n a_o parliament_n their_o act_n their_o opinion_n of_o the_o magazine_n the_o building_n three_o bridge_n the_o general_a assize_n a_o strange_a deliverance_n of_o a_o spanish_a wrack_n a_o strange_a sodomy_n many_o ordnance_n get_v from_o wrack_n their_o estate_n present_a p._n 191-199_a master_n barnard_n send_v to_o be_v governor_n his_o arrival_n death_n and_o funeral_n with_o the_o proceed_n of_o mr._n harrison_n his_o successor_n &_o cap._n woodhouse_n their_o governor_n pag._n 200-201_a certain_a verse_n of_o master_n withers_n and_o other_o gentleman_n the_o six_o book_n a_o map_n of_o new-england_n how_o this_o country_n have_v be_v account_v but_o a_o miserable_a desert_n captain_n smith_n first_o voyage_n what_o peace_n and_o war_n he_o have_v with_o the_o savage_n and_o within_o 6._o month_n return_v with_o 1500l._o worth_n of_o commodity_n get_v prince_n charles_n to_o call_v it_o new-england_n a_o table_n of_o the_o old_a name_n and_o the_o new_a pag._n 203_o 205._o cap._n hobson_n voyage_n to_o capan_n the_o londoner_n apprehend_v it_o the_o situation_n note_n for_o ignorant_a undertaker_n the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n staple_n commodity_n present_a proof_n of_o the_o healthfulness_n of_o the_o clime_n observation_n of_o the_o hollander_n chief_a trade_n p._n 209._o example_n of_o the_o altitude_n comparative_o the_o reason_n why_o to_o plant_v it_o a_o example_n of_o the_o gain_v every_o year_n a_o description_n of_o 15._o several_a country_n in_o particular_a of_o their_o king_n river_n harbour_n isle_n mountain_n landmark_n fruit_n wood_n bird_n fish_n beast_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o as_o well_o gentleman_n as_o mecanick_n may_v be_v employ_v &_o get_v much_o wealth_n with_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o defaylement_n p._n 206_o 221._o cap._n smith_n second_o voyage_n his_o ship_n near_o founder_v in_o the_o sea_n he_o reimbark_v himself_o incounter_v the_o english_a pirate_n fight_v with_o the_o french_a pirate_n be_v betray_v by_o 4._o french_a man_n of_o war_n how_o he_o be_v release_v his_o man_n run_v from_o he_o with_o ship_n and_o all_o how_o he_o live_v with_o the_o french_a man_n what_o fight_v they_o have_v what_o prize_v they_o take_v the_o french_a man_n ingratitude_n 13_o sail_n cast_v away_o how_o he_o escape_v proceed_v in_o france_n return_v for_o england_n and_o punish_v they_o run_v from_o he_o pag._n 222_o 227._o the_o yearly_a trial_n of_o new-england_n the_o benefit_n of_o fish_v as_o mr._n dee_n and_o divers_a report_n and_o approve_a by_o the_o hollander_n record_n how_o it_o become_v so_o well_o apprehend_v that_o more_o than_o 150._o have_v go_v thither_o to_o fish_n with_o a_o estimate_n of_o their_o gain_n with_o many_o observation_n and_o accident_n pag._n 228-230_a a_o plantation_n in_o new-england_n their_o first_o land_n divers_a journey_n &_o accident_n the_o description_n of_o the_o harbour_n bay_n lake_n and_o that_o place_n they_o inhabit_v call_v new-plimouth_n conference_n with_o the_o savage_n and_o kind_a usage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o massasoyt_n a_o strange_a policy_n of_o tusquantum_n pag._n 230_o 234._o the_o savage_n make_v war_n for_o their_o friendship_n the_o english_a revenge_n their_o friend_n injury_n note_n and_o observation_n they_o live_v two_o year_n without_o supply_n the_o death_n of_o tusquantum_n they_o contrive_v to_o murder_v the_o english_a how_o the_o english_a do_v cure_v a_o king_n sick_a to_o death_n two_o most_o desperate_a savage_n the_o courage_n of_o cap._n standish_n the_o savage_n sue_v for_o peace_n pag._n 235_o 239._o a_o most_o remarkable_a observation_n of_o god_n love_n 40_o sail_n fish_v th●re_o this_o year_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o savage_n the_o government_n a_o answer_n to_o 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nor_o the_o scandalous_a imputation_n of_o some_o few_o little_o better_o than_o atheist_n of_o the_o great_a rank_n among_o we_o suggest_v against_o he_o all_o this_o can_v never_o force_v from_o he_o so_o much_o as_o a_o seem_a desire_n to_o leave_v the_o business_n but_o prefer_v the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o so_o good_a a_o voyage_n before_o any_o affection_n to_o contest_v with_o his_o godless_a foe_n who_o disastrous_a design_n can_v they_o have_v prevail_v have_v even_o then_o overthrow_v the_o business_n so_o many_o discontent_n do_v then_o arise_v have_v he_o not_o with_o the_o water_n of_o patience_n and_o his_o godly_a exhortation_n but_o chief_o by_o his_o true_a devote_a example_n quench_v those_o flame_n of_o envy_n and_o dissension_n we_o water_v at_o the_o canary_n we_o trade_v with_o the_o savage_n at_o dominica_n three_o week_n we_o spend_v in_o refresh_v ourselves_o among_o these_o west-india_n isle_n in_o gwardalupa_n we_o find_v a_o bath_n so_o hot_a as_o in_o 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10_o s._n 1_o whipsaw_n set_v and_o file_v with_o box_z file_n and_o wrest_v 10_o s._n 2_o hammer_n 12_o d._n a_o piece_n 2_o s._n 3_o shovel_n 18_o d._n a_o piece_n 4_o s._n 6_o d._n 2_o spade_n at_o 18_o d._n a_o piece_n 3_o s._n 2_o auger_n at_o 6_o d._n piece_n 1_o s._n 6_o chissel_v at_o 6_o d._n a_o piece_n 3_o s._n 2_o percer_n stock_v 4_o d._n a_o piece_n 8_o d._n 3_o gimlet_n at_o 2_o d._n a_o piece_n 6_o d._n 2_o hatchet_n at_o 21_o d._n a_o piece_n 3_o s._n 6_o d._n 2_o frowe_n to_o cleave_v pale_a 18_o d._n each_o 3_o s._n 2_o hand_n bill_n 20_o d._n a_o piece_n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n 1_o grindstone_n 4_o s._n nail_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 2_o l._n 2_o pickaxe_n 3_o s._n  _fw-fr 6_o l._n 2_o s._n 8_o d._n household_n implement_n for_o a_o family_n and_o six_o person_n and_o so_o for_o more_o or_o less_o after_o the_o rate_n 1_o iron_n pot_n 7_o s._n 1_o kettell_n 6_o s._n 1_o large_a frying-pan_n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n 1_o gridiron_n 1_o s._n 6_o d._n 2_o skellot_v 5_o s._n 1_o spit_n 2_o s._n platter_n dish_n spoon_n of_o wood_n 4_o s._n  _fw-fr 1_o l._n 8_o s._n for_o sugar_n spice_n and_o fruit_n and_o at_o sea_n for_o six_o man_n 12_o s._n 6_o d._n so_o the_o full_a charge_n after_o this_o rate_n for_o each_o person_n will_v amount_v about_o the_o sum_n of_o 12_o l._n 10_o s._n 10_o d._n the_o passage_n of_o each_o man_n be_v 6_o l._n the_o fraught_n of_o these_o provision_n for_o a_o man_n will_v be_v about_o half_a a_o tun_n which_o be_v 1_o l._n 10_o s._n so_o the_o whole_a charge_n will_v amount_v to_o about_o 20_o l._n now_o if_o the_o number_n be_v great_a net_n hook_n and_o line_n but_o cheese_n bacon_n cow_n and_o goat_n must_v be_v add_v and_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a proportion_n the_o virginia_n company_n do_v bestow_v upon_o their_o tenant_n they_o send_v a_o brief_a relation_n write_v by_o captain_n smith_n to_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o virginia_n concern_v some_o aspersion_n against_o it_o honourable_a gentleman_n for_o so_o many_o fair_a and_o navigable_a river_n so_o near_o adjoin_v and_o pierce_v through_o so_o fair_a a_o natural_a land_n free_a from_o any_o inundation_n or_o large_a fenny_a unwholesome_a marsh_n i_o have_v not_o see_v read_v nor_o hear_v of_o and_o for_o the_o build_n of_o city_n town_n and_o wharfage_n if_o they_o will_v use_v the_o mean_n where_o there_o be_v no_o more_o ebb_n nor_o flood_n nature_n in_o few_o place_n afford_v any_o so_o convenient_a for_o salt_n marsh_n or_o quagmire_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o james_n town_n river_n i_o know_v very_o few_o some_o small_a marsh_n and_o swamp_n there_o be_v but_o more_o profitable_a than_o hurtful_a and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v more_o low_a marsh_n ground_n betwixt_o eriffe_n and_o chelsey_n than_o kecoughton_n and_o the_o fall_v which_o be_v about_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n be_v enjoin_v by_o our_o commission_n not_o to_o unplant_v nor_o wrong_v the_o saluage_n misery_n because_o the_o channel_n be_v so_o near_o the_o shore_n where_o now_o be_v james_n town_n than_o a_o thick_a grove_n of_o tree_n we_o cut_v they_o down_o where_o the_o saluage_n pretend_v as_o much_o kindness_n as_o can_v be_v they_o hurt_v and_o slay_v one_o and_o twenty_o of_o we_o in_o two_o hour_n at_o this_o time_n our_o diet_n be_v for_o most_o part_n water_n and_o bran_n and_o three_o ounce_n of_o little_a better_a stuff_n in_o bread_n for_o five_o man_n a_o meal_n and_o thus_o we_o live_v near_o three_o month_n our_o lodging_n under_o bough_n of_o tree_n the_o saluage_n be_v our_o enemy_n who_o we_o neither_o know_v nor_o understand_v occasion_n i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o make_v man_n sick_a and_o die_v necessity_n thus_o do_v enforce_v i_o with_o eight_o or_o nine_o virginia_n to_o try_v conclusion_n among_o the_o saluage_n that_o we_o get_v provision_n which_o recover_v the_o rest_n be_v most_o sick_a six_o week_n i_o be_v lead_v captive_a by_o those_o barbarian_n though_o some_o of_o my_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n flee_v yet_o it_o please_v god_n to_o make_v their_o great_a king_n daughter_n the_o mean_n to_o return_v i_o safe_a to_o james_n town_n and_o relieve_v our_o want_n and_o then_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o all_o eight_o and_o thirty_o the_o remainder_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o five_o be_v supply_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o country_n with_o twelve_o man_n in_o a_o boat_n of_o three_o tun_n i_o spend_v fourteen_o week_n in_o those_o large_a water_n the_o content_n of_o the_o way_n of_o my_o boat_n protract_v by_o the_o scale_n of_o proportion_n be_v about_o three_o thousand_o mile_n beside_o the_o river_n we_o dwell_v upon_o where_o no_o christian_a know_v ever_o be_v and_o our_o diet_n for_o the_o most_o part_n what_o we_o can_v find_v yet_o but_o one_o die_v the_o saluage_n be_v acquaint_v subject_v that_o by_o command_n from_o england_n we_o dare_v not_o hurt_v they_o be_v much_o embolden_v that_o famine_n and_o their_o insolence_n do_v force_v i_o to_o break_v our_o commission_n and_o instruction_n cause_n powhatan_n fly_v his_o country_n and_o take_v the_o king_n of_o pamavuke_n prisoner_n and_o also_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n of_o paspahegh_n in_o shackle_n and_o put_v his_o man_n to_o doubletaske_n in_o chain_n till_o nine_o and_o thirty_o of_o their_o king_n pay_v we_o contribution_n and_o the_o offend_a saluage_n send_v to_o james_n town_n to_o punish_v at_o our_o own_o discretion_n in_o the_o two_o last_o year_n i_o stay_v there_o i_o have_v not_o a_o man_n slay_v all_o those_o conclusion_n be_v not_o able_a to_o prevent_v the_o bad_a event_n of_o pride_n and_o idleness_n have_v receive_v another_o supply_n of_o seventie_o country_n we_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o in_o all_o but_o not_o twenty_o workman_n in_o follow_v the_o strict_a direction_n from_o england_n to_o do_v that_o be_v impossible_a at_o that_o time_n so_o it_o happen_v that_o neither_o we_o nor_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o eat_v but_o what_o the_o country_n afford_v natural_o yet_o of_o eighty_o who_o live_v upon_o oyster_n in_o june_n and_o july_n with_o a_o pint_n of_o corn_n a_o week_n for_o a_o man_n lie_v under_o tree_n and_o 120_o for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v upon_o sturgeon_n which_o be_v dry_v till_o we_o pound_v it_o to_o powder_n for_o meal_n yet_o in_o ten_o week_n but_o seven_o die_v it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v of_o tool_n arm_n &_o munition_n sufficient_a some_o aquavitae_n vinegar_n return_v meal_n pease_n and_o otemeale_n but_o in_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a not_o sufficient_a for_o six_o month_n though_o by_o the_o bill_n of_o load_v the_o proportion_n send_v we_o will_v well_o have_v content_v we_o notwithstanding_o we_o send_v home_o ample_a proof_n of_o pitch_n tar_n soap_n ash_n wainskot_n clapboord_n silk_n grass_n iron_n ore_n some_o sturgeon_n and_o glass_n saxefras_n cedar_n cypris_n and_o black_a walnut_n crown_v powhaton_n seek_v the_o monacan_o country_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n send_v we_o but_o they_o cause_v we_o neglect_v more_o necessary_a work_n they_o have_v better_o have_v give_v for_o pitch_n and_o soap_n ash_n one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o tun_n in_o denmark_n we_o also_o maintain_v five_o or_o six_o several_a plantation_n james_n town_n be_v burn_v we_o rebuilt_a it_o and_o three_o fort_n more_o build_v beside_o the_o church_n and_o storehouse_n we_o have_v about_o forty_o or_o fifty_o several_a house_n to_o keep_v we_o warm_v and_o dry_a environ_v with_o a_o palizado_n of_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n and_o each_o as_o much_o as_o three_o or_o four_o man_n can_v carry_v we_o dig_v a_o fair_a well_o of_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o fort_n where_o we_o have_v three_o bulwark_n four_o and_o twenty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n of_o culver_v demiculver_v sacar_n and_o falcon_n and_o most_o well_o mount_v upon_o convenient_a platform_n plant_v one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o corne._n we_o have_v but_o six_o ship_n to_o transport_v and_o supply_v we_o and_o but_o two_o hundred_o seventy_o seven_o man_n boy_n and_o woman_n by_o who_o labour_n virginia_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o perfection_n the_o most_o difficulty_n past_a and_o the_o foundation_n thus_o lay_v by_o this_o small_a mean_n yet_o because_o we_o have_v do_v no_o more_o they_o call_v in_o our_o commission_n take_v a_o new_a in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o appoint_v we_o near_o as_o many_o office_n and_o officer_n as_o i_o have_v soldier_n that_o neither_o know_v we_o nor_o we_o they_o without_o our_o consent_n or_o knowledge_n since_o there_o have_v go_v more_o
than_o one_o hundred_o ship_n of_o other_o proportion_n and_o eight_o or_o ten_o thousand_o people_n now_o if_o you_o please_v to_o compare_v what_o have_v be_v spend_v send_v discover_v and_o do_v this_o fifteen_o year_n by_o that_o we_o do_v in_o the_o three_o first_o year_n and_o every_o governor_n that_o have_v be_v there_o since_o give_v you_o but_o such_o a_o account_n as_o this_o you_o may_v easy_o find_v what_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o disaster_n in_o virginia_n then_o come_v in_o captain_n argall_n and_o master_n sedan_n in_o a_o ship_n of_o master_n cornelius_n to_o fish_n for_o sturgeon_n who_o have_v such_o good_a provision_n we_o contract_v with_o they_o for_o it_o whereby_o we_o be_v better_o furnish_v then_o ever_o not_o long_o after_o come_v in_o seven_o ship_n with_o about_o three_o hundred_o people_n but_o rather_o to_o supplant_v we_o then_o supply_v we_o their_o admiral_n with_o their_o authority_n be_v cast_v away_o in_o the_o bermuda_n very_o angry_a they_o be_v we_o have_v make_v no_o better_a provision_n for_o they_o seven_o or_o eight_o week_n we_o withstand_v the_o inundation_n of_o these_o disorderly_a humour_n till_o i_o be_v near_o blow_v to_o death_n with_o gunpowder_n which_o occasion_v i_o to_o return_v for_o england_n country_n in_o the_o year_n 1609_o about_o michaelmas_n i_o leave_v the_o country_n as_o be_v former_o relate_v with_o three_o ship_n seven_o boat_n commodity_n to_o trade_n harvest_n new_o gather_v eight_o week_n provision_n of_o corn_n and_o meal_n about_o five_o hundred_o person_n three_o hundred_o musket_n shot_n powder_n and_o match_n with_o arm_n for_o more_o man_n than_o we_o have_v the_o saluage_n their_o language_n and_o habitation_n well_o know_v to_o two_o hundred_o expert_a soldier_n net_n for_o fish_v tool_n of_o all_o sort_n apparel_n to_o supply_v their_o want_n six_o mare_n and_o a_o horse_n five_o or_o six_o hundred_o swine_n many_o more_o poultry_n what_o be_v bring_v or_o breed_v but_o victual_n there_o remain_v charge_n have_v spend_v some_o five_o year_n and_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o pound_n in_o procure_v the_o letter_n patent_n and_o set_v forward_o and_o near_o as_o much_o more_o about_o new_a england_n etc._n etc._n thus_o these_o nineteen_o year_n i_o have_v here_o and_o there_o not_o spare_v any_o thing_n according_a to_o my_o ability_n nor_o the_o best_a advice_n i_o can_v to_o persuade_v how_o those_o strange_a miracle_n of_o misery_n may_v have_v be_v prevent_v which_o lamentable_a experience_n plain_o teach_v i_o of_o necessity_n must_v ensue_v but_o few_o will_v believe_v i_o till_o now_o too_o dear_o they_o have_v pay_v for_o it_o wherefore_o hitherto_o i_o have_v rather_o leave_v all_o then_o undertake_v impossibility_n or_o any_o more_o such_o costly_a task_n at_o such_o chargeable_a rate_n reward_n for_o in_o neither_o of_o those_o two_o country_n have_v i_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n nor_o the_o very_a house_n i_o build_v nor_o the_o ground_n i_o dig_v with_o my_o own_o hand_n nor_o ever_o any_o content_a or_o satisfaction_n at_o all_o and_o though_o i_o see_v ordinary_o those_o two_o country_n share_v before_o i_o by_o they_o that_o neither_o have_v they_o nor_o know_v they_o but_o by_o my_o description_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o so_o much_o trouble_v i_o as_o to_o hear_v and_o see_v those_o contention_n and_o division_n which_o will_v hazard_v if_o not_o ruin_v the_o prosperity_n of_o virginia_n if_o present_a remedy_n be_v not_o find_v as_o they_o have_v hinder_v many_o hundred_o who_o will_v have_v be_v there_o ere_o now_o and_o make_v they_o yet_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o stand_v in_o a_o demur_n for_o the_o book_n and_o map_n i_o have_v make_v i_o will_v thank_v he_o that_o will_v show_v i_o so_o much_o for_o so_o little_a recompense_n and_o bear_v with_o their_o error_n till_o i_o have_v do_v better_o for_o the_o material_n in_o they_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o be_o ready_a to_o affirm_v they_o both_o there_o and_o here_o upon_o such_o ground_n as_o i_o have_v propound_v which_o be_v to_o have_v but_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n to_o subdue_v again_o the_o saluage_n fortify_v the_o country_n discover_v that_o yet_o unknown_a and_o both_o defend_v &_o feed_v their_o colony_n which_o i_o most_o humble_o refer_v to_o his_o majesty_n most_o judicial_a judgement_n and_o the_o most_o honourable_a lord_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n you_o his_o trusty_a and_o wellbeloved_n commissioner_n and_o the_o honourable_a company_n of_o planter_n and_o well-willer_n to_o virginia_n new-england_n and_o sommer-iland_n out_o of_o these_o observation_n it_o please_v his_o majesty_n commissioner_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o virginia_n to_o desire_v my_o answer_n to_o these_o seven_o question_n quest._n 1._o what_o conceive_v you_o be_v the_o cause_n the_o plantation_n have_v prosper_v no_o better_a since_o you_o leave_v it_o in_o so_o good_a a_o forwardness_n answ._n idleness_n and_o carelessness_n bring_v all_o i_o do_v in_o three_o year_n in_o six_o month_n to_o nothing_o and_o of_o five_o hundred_o i_o leave_v scarce_o threescore_o remain_v and_o have_v sir_n thomas_n gate_n not_o get_v from_o the_o bermuda_n i_o think_v they_o have_v be_v all_o dead_a before_o they_o can_v be_v supply_v quest._n 2._o what_o conceive_v you_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n though_o the_o country_n be_v good_a there_o come_v nothing_o but_o tobacco_n answ._n the_o oft_o alter_v of_o governor_n it_o seem_v cause_n every_o man_n make_v use_v of_o his_o time_n and_o because_o corn_n be_v stint_v at_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o bushel_n and_o tobacco_n at_o three_o shilling_n the_o pound_n and_o they_o value_v a_o man_n labour_n a_o year_n worth_a fifty_o or_o threescore_o pound_n but_o in_o corn_n not_o worth_a ten_o pound_n presume_v tobacco_n will_v furnish_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n now_o make_v a_o man_n labour_n in_o corn_n worth_a threescore_o pound_n and_o in_o tobacco_n but_o ten_o pound_n a_o man_n then_o shall_v they_o have_v corn_n sufficient_a to_o entertain_v all_o comer_n and_o keep_v their_o people_n in_o health_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o till_o then_o there_o will_v be_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o any_o purpose_n quest._n 3._o what_o conceive_v you_o to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o massacre_n and_o have_v the_o saluage_n have_v the_o use_n of_o any_o piece_n in_o your_o time_n or_o when_o or_o by_o who_o they_o be_v teach_v answ._n the_o cause_n of_o the_o massacre_n be_v the_o want_n of_o martial_a discipline_n and_o because_o they_o will_v have_v all_o the_o english_a have_v by_o destroy_v those_o they_o find_v so_o careless_o secure_a that_o they_o be_v not_o provide_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o any_o enemy_n be_v so_o disperse_v as_o they_o be_v in_o my_o time_n though_o captain_n nuport_n furnish_v they_o with_o sword_n by_o truck_v and_o many_o fugitive_n do_v the_o like_a and_o some_o piece_n they_o get_v accidental_o yet_o i_o get_v the_o most_o of_o they_o again_o and_o it_o be_v death_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v show_v a_o savage_a the_o use_n of_o a_o piece_n since_o i_o understand_v they_o become_v so_o good_a shot_n they_o be_v employ_v for_o fowler_n and_o huntsman_n by_o the_o english_a quest._n 4._o what_o charge_n think_v you_o will_v have_v settle_v the_o government_n both_o for_o defence_n and_o plant_v when_o you_o leave_v it_o answ._n twenty_o thousand_o pound_n will_v have_v hire_v good_a labourer_n and_o mechanical_a man_n and_o have_v furnish_v they_o with_o cattle_n and_o all_o necessary_n and_o 100_o of_o they_o will_v have_v do_v more_o than_o a_o thousand_o of_o those_o that_o go_v though_o the_o lord_n laware_n sir_n ferdinando_n waynman_n sir_n thomas_n gate_n and_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n be_v persuade_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o when_o they_o have_v try_v they_o confess_v their_o error_n quest._n 5._o what_o conceive_v you_o will_v be_v the_o remedy_n and_o the_o charge_n answ._n the_o remedy_n be_v to_o send_v soldier_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o labourer_n and_o necessary_n for_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v there_o by_o next_o michaelmas_n the_o which_o to_o do_v well_o will_v stand_v you_o in_o five_o thousand_o pound_n but_o if_o his_o majesty_n will_v please_v to_o lend_v two_o of_o his_o ship_n to_o transport_v they_o less_o will_v serve_v beside_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o grace_n to_o the_o action_n will_v encourage_v all_o man_n quest._n 6._o what_o think_v you_o be_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o government_n both_o here_o and_o there_o answ._n the_o multiplicity_n of_o opinion_n here_o and_o officer_n there_o make_v such_o delay_n by_o question_n and_o formality_n that_o as_o much_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o compliment_n as_o in_o action_n beside_o some_o be_v so_o desirous_a to_o employ_v their_o ship_n have_v six_o pound_n for_o every_o
whatsoever_o else_o may_v be_v expect_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n either_o of_o curiosity_n necessity_n or_o delight_n neither_o have_v the_o air_n for_o her_o part_n be_v want_v with_o due_a supply_n of_o many_o sort_n of_o fowl_n as_o the_o gray_a and_o white_a hearne_n the_o gray_a and_o green_a plover_n bird_n some_o wild_a duck_n and_o malards_n coat_n and_o redshanks_n sea-wigions_a gray-bittern_n cormorant_n number_n of_o small_a bird_n like_o sparrow_n and_o robins_n which_o have_v late_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o wild_a cat_n wood-pickars_a very_o many_o crow_n which_o since_o this_o plantation_n be_v kill_v the_o rest_n flee_v or_o seldom_o see_v except_o in_o the_o most_o uninhabited_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v observe_v to_o take_v their_o flight_n about_o sun_n set_v direct_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o northwest_n which_o make_v many_o conjecture_n there_o be_v some_o more_o land_n not_o far_o off_o that_o way_n sometime_o be_v also_o see_v falcon_n &_o 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french_a man_n his_o clothes_n arm_n and_o what_o he_o have_v our_o mutineer_n share_v among_o they_o and_o with_o a_o false_a excuse_n feign_v for_o fear_n lest_o he_o shall_v turn_v man_n of_o war_n they_o return_v for_o plymouth_n fifteen_o of_o we_o be_v land-man_n not_o know_v what_o they_o do_v daniel_n cage_n edward_n staling_n walter_n chisell_n david_n cooper_n robert_n miller_n and_o john_n partridge_n upon_o oath_n affirm_v this_o for_o truth_n before_o the_o vice-admiral_n treachery_n now_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o french_a detain_v i_o again_o be_v the_o suspicion_n this_o chamber_n and_o minter_n give_v they_o that_o i_o will_v revenge_v myself_o upon_o the_o bank_n or_o in_o new_a find_v land_n of_o all_o the_o french_a i_o can_v there_o encounter_v and_o how_o i_o will_v have_v fire_v the_o ship_n have_v they_o not_o over-persuaded_n i_o and_o that_o if_o i_o have_v but_o again_o my_o arm_n i_o will_v rather_o sink_v by_o they_o than_o they_o shall_v have_v from_o i_o 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yarmouth_n where_o they_o sell_v their_o fish_n for_o gold_n and_o fifteen_o year_n ago_o they_o have_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o thousand_o sea-faring-man_n these_o fish_v ship_n do_v take_v yearly_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o last_o of_o fish_n twelve_o barrel_n to_o a_o last_o which_o amount_v to_o 300000._o pound_n by_o the_o fisher_n man_n price_n that_o 14._o year_n ago_o do_v pay_v for_o their_o ten_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n which_o vent_v in_o pumerland_n sprustia_n denmark_n lefeland_n russia_n swethland_n germany_n netherlands_o england_n or_o else_o where_o etc._n etc._n make_v their_o return_n in_o a_o year_n about_o threescore_o and_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n which_o be_v seven_o million_o and_o yet_o in_o holland_n there_o be_v neither_o matter_n to_o build_v ship_n nor_o merchandise_n to_o set_v they_o forth_o yet_o by_o their_o industry_n they_o as_o much_o increase_n as_o other_o nation_n decay_v but_o leave_v these_o 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strait_o offoord_v whereby_o our_o profit_n may_v equalise_v they_o beside_o the_o increase_n of_o ship_v and_o mariner_n and_o for_o proof_n hereof_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1614_o you_o have_v read_v how_o i_o go_v from_o london_n also_o the_o next_o year_n 1615._o how_v four_o good_a ship_n go_v from_o london_n and_o i_o with_o two_o more_o from_o plymouth_n with_o all_o our_o accident_n success_n and_o return_n in_o the_o year_n 1616._o ere_o i_o return_v from_o france_n the_o londoner_n for_o all_o their_o loss_n by_o the_o turk_n send_v four_o ship_n more_o four_o more_o also_o go_v from_o plymouth_n after_o i_o return_v from_o france_n i_o be_v persuade_v again_o to_o go_v to_o plymouth_n with_o diverse_a of_o my_o friend_n with_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o our_o adventure_n beside_o our_o charge_n but_o we_o find_v all_o thing_n as_o untoward_a as_o before_o and_o all_o their_o great_a promise_n nothing_o but_o air_n yet_o to_o prepare_v the_o voyage_n against_o 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they_o hereafter_o that_o shall_v be_v join_v to_o they_o contract_v with_o i_o by_o article_n indent_v under_o our_o hand_n to_o be_v admiral_n of_o that_o country_n during_o my_o life_n and_o in_o the_o renew_n of_o their_o letters-patent_n so_o to_o be_v nominate_v half_n the_o fruit_n of_o our_o endeavour_n to_o be_v they_o the_o rest_n our_o own_o be_v thus_o engage_v now_o the_o business_n be_v make_v plain_a and_o likely_a to_o prosper_v some_o of_o they_o will_v not_o only_o forget_v i_o and_o their_o promise_n but_o also_o obscure_v i_o as_o if_o i_o have_v never_o be_v acquaint_v in_o the_o business_n but_o i_o be_o not_o the_o first_o they_o have_v deceive_v there_o be_v four_o good_a ship_n prepare_v at_o plymouth_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o disagreement_n the_o season_n so_o waste_v as_o only_o two_o go_v forward_o the_o one_o be_v of_o two_o hundred_o ton_n return_v well_o fraught_v to_o plymouth_n and_o her_o man_n in_o health_n within_o five_o month_n the_o other_o of_o fourscore_o ton_n go_v for_o elbow_n with_o dry_a fish_n and_o make_v a_o good_a return_n in_o this_o voyage_n edward_n rowcroft_n alias_o stallings_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n that_o have_v be_v with_o i_o in_o virginia_n and_o be_v with_o i_o also_o when_o i_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o french_a be_v send_v again_o in_o those_o ship_n and_o have_v some_o wrong_n offer_v he_o there_o by_o a_o french_a man_n he_o take_v he_o and_o as_o he_o write_v to_o i_o go_v with_o he_o to_o virginia_n with_o fish_n to_o trade_v with_o they_o for_o such_o commodity_n as_o they_o may_v spare_v he_o have_v not_o pass_v ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n and_o know_v both_o those_o country_n well_o yet_o he_o promise_v i_o the_o next_o spring_n to_o meet_v i_o in_o new-england_n but_o the_o ship_n and_o he_o both_o perish_v in_o virginia_n this_o year_n again_o diverse_a ship_n intend_v to_o go_v from_o plymouth_n so_o disagree_v there_o go_v but_o one_o of_o two_o hundred_o ton_n who_o stay_v in_o the_o country_n about_o six_o week_n which_o with_o eight_o and_o thirty_o man_n and_o boy_n have_v her_o fraught_n which_o she_o sell_v at_o the_o first_o penny_n for_o 2100._o beside_o the_o fur_n so_o that_o every_o poor_a sailer_n that_o have_v but_o a_o single_a share_n have_v his_o charge_n and_o sixteen_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n for_o his_o seven_o month_n work_n master_n thomas_n di●m-ire_n a_o understanding_n and_o industrious_a gentleman_n that_o be_v also_o with_o m●_n among_o the_o french_a man_n have_v live_v about_o a_o year_n in_o newfoundland_n return_v to_o plymouth_n go_v for_o new-england_n in_o this_o ship_n so_o much_o approve_v of_o this_o country_n that_o he_o stay_v there_o with_o five_o or_o six_o man_n in_o a_o little_a boat_n find_v two_o or_o three_o french_a man_n among_o the_o saluage_n who_o have_v lose_v their_o ship_n augment_v his_o company_n with_o who_o he_o range_v the_o coast_n to_o virginia_n where_o he_o be_v kind_o welcome_v and_o well_o 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mortal_a disease_n for_o where_o i_o have_v see_v one_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o saluage_n there_o be_v scarce_o ten_o to_o be_v find_v and_o yet_o not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o touch_v with_o any_o sickness_n but_o one_o poor_a french_a man_n that_o die_v they_o say_v this_o plague_n upon_o they_o thus_o sore_o fall_v it_o be_v because_o they_o please_v not_o tantum_n well_o from_o the_o west_n country_n to_o make_v trial_n this_o year_n only_o to_o fish_n be_v go_v six_o or_o seven_o sail_n three_o of_o which_o i_o be_o certain_o inform_v make_v so_o good_a a_o voyage_n that_o every_o sailer_n that_o have_v a_o single_a share_n have_v twenty_o pound_n for_o his_o seven_o month_n work_n which_o be_v more_o than_o in_o twenty_o month_n he_o shall_v have_v get_v have_v he_o go_v for_o wage_n any_o where_o now_o although_o these_o former_a ship_n have_v not_o make_v such_o good_a voyage_n as_o they_o expect_v by_o send_v opinionate_a unskilful_a man_n that_o have_v not_o experience_v diligence_n to_o save_v that_o they_o take_v nor_o take_v that_o there_o be_v which_o now_o patience_n and_o practice_n have_v bring_v to_o a_o reasonable_a kind_n of_o perfection_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o detractor_n and_o calumniation_n the_o country_n yet_o have_v satisfy_v all_o the_o defect_n have_v be_v in_o their_o use_n or_o abuse_v it_o not_o in_o itself_o nor_o i_o but_o adieu_o desert_n for_o fortune_n make_v provision_n for_o knave_n and_o fool_n and_o man_n of_o base_a condition_n city_n now_o all_o these_o proof_n and_o this_o relation_n i_o now_o call_v new-englands_n trial_n i_o cause_v two_o or_o three_o thousand_o of_o they_o to_o be_v print_v one_o thousand_o with_o a_o great_a many_o map_n both_o of_o virginia_n and_o new-england_n i_o present_v to_o thirty_o of_o the_o chief_a company_n in_o london_n at_o their_o hall_n desire_v either_o general_o or_o particular_o they_o that_o will_v to_o embrace_v it_o and_o by_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stock_n of_o 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a_o hunred_n and_o twenty_o person_n but_o the_o next_o day_n the_o lesser_a ship_n spring_v a_o leak_n that_o force_v their_o return_n to_o plymouth_n where_o discharge_v she_o and_o twenty_o passenger_n with_o the_o great_a ship_n and_o one_o hundred_o passenger_n beside_o sailor_n they_o set_v sail_v again_o the_o six_o of_o september_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o november_n fall_v with_o cape_n james_n but_o be_v pester_v nine_o week_n in_o this_o leak_a unwholesome_a ship_n lie_v wet_a in_o their_o cabin_n most_o of_o they_o grow_v very_o weak_a and_o weary_a of_o the_o sea_n then_o for_o want_v of_o experience_n range_v two_o and_o again_o six_o week_n before_o they_o find_v a_o place_n they_o like_v to_o dwell_v on_o force_v to_o lie_v on_o the_o bare_a ground_n without_o coverture_n forty_o of_o they_o die_v and_o threescore_o be_v leave_v in_o very_o weak_a estate_n at_o the_o ship_n come_v away_o about_o the_o five_o of_o april_n follow_v and_o arrive_v in_o england_n the_o six_o 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standish_n unto_o who_o be_v join_v in_o council_n william_n bradfor_n stephen_n hopkins_n and_o edward_n tilly_n go_v well_o arm_v a_o shore_n and_o by_o that_o time_n they_o have_v go_v a_o mile_n meet_v five_o or_o six_o indian_n that_o flee_v into_o the_o wood_n we_o trace_v they_o by_o the_o footing_n eight_o or_o ten_o mile_n than_o the_o night_n approach_v we_o make_v a_o fire_n by_o which_o we_o lay_v that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n follow_v the_o saluage_n by_o their_o tract_n think_v to_o find_v their_o habitation_n but_o by_o the_o way_n we_o find_v a_o dear_a among_o many_o fair_a spring_n of_o water_n where_o we_o refresh_v ourselves_o then_o we_o go_v a_o shore_n and_o make_v a_o fire_n that_o they_o at_o the_o ship_n may_v perceive_v where_o we_o be_v and_o so_o march_v to_o a_o place_n where_o we_o suppose_v be_v a_o river_n by_o the_o way_n we_o see_v many_o vine_n saxefras_n haunt_v of_o dear_a &_o foul_a and_o some_o fi●ty_a acre_n of_o plain_a ground_n 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