year_n consume_v by_o a_o pestilence_n not_o one_o remain_a of_o they_o a_o just_a judgement_n from_o heaven_n without_o peradventure_o on_o he_o who_o have_v flee_v thither_o as_o it_o be_v from_o heaven_n for_o have_v in_o his_o own_o country_n in_o scythia_n kill_v both_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o make_v way_n for_o a_o brother_n of_o he_o and_o their_o son_n to_o come_v to_o the_o royal_a throne_n how_o in_o the_o end_n of_o 30_o year_n more_o nemedus_fw-la another_o scythian_a some_o of_o the_o irish_a chronologist_n say_v he_o be_v a_o son_n to_o bartholanus_n leave_v by_o he_o in_o scythia_n when_o himself_n have_v depart_v thence_o with_o his_o four_o son_n starius_n gervale_n annin_n and_o fergus_n in_o a_o fleet_n of_o 34_o ship_n and_o 30_o mariner_n in_o each_o of_o they_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n overthrow_v in_o three_o battle_n the_o remainder_n of_o those_o african_a giant_n but_o be_v overcome_v in_o the_o four_o and_o how_o soon_o after_o this_o defeat_n nemedus_n be_v dead_a his_o people_n rouse_a themselves_o put_v it_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o one_o great_a battle_n seek_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n they_o have_v 30_o thousand_o at_o land_n and_o so_o many_o more_o at_o sea_n and_o the_o fight_v prove_v so_o mortal_a that_o albeit_o they_o have_v the_o victory_n yet_o they_o can_v reap_v no_o benefit_n by_o it_o the_o very_a air_n be_v so_o corrupt_v by_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o carcase_n which_o lay_v unbury_v every_o where_o for_o they_o kill_v promiscuous_o in_o every_o place_n after_o that_o victory_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n of_o their_o enemy_n that_o all_o over_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o universal_a pestilence_n which_o after_o seven_o year_n more_o make_v they_o depart_v and_o quit_v the_o whole_a country_n leave_v only_o ten_o captain_n to_o defend_v those_o of_o their_o people_n that_o can_v not_o have_v ship_n against_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o gygantick_a african_n how_o these_o child_n or_o posterity_n of_o nemedus_n clanna_n neimheadh_n the_o irish_a call_v they_o to_o avoid_v that_o dreadful_a and_o continual_a pestilence_n depart_v in_o a_o thousand_o vessel_n great_a and_o small_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o three_o chieftain_n simeon_n breac_n ibaath_v and_o briotan_n the_o other_o two_o sail_v to_o greece_n briotan_n with_o his_o adherent_n land_a in_o the_o north_n of_o that_o country_n which_o we_o now_o call_v scotland_n and_o with_o his_o and_o their_o posterity_n remain_v there_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o britain_n to_o this_o whole_a island_n which_o be_v now_o call_v great_a britain_n as_o holy_a cormac_n the_o k._n of_o monster_n and_o bishop_n of_o cashel_n in_o his_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n together_o with_o all_o the_o chronologer_n of_o ireland_n affirm_v wherein_o sure_o they_o have_v at_o least_o much_o more_o probability_n of_o their_o side_n than_o any_o late_a author_n have_v that_o derive_v that_o name_n from_o brutus_n or_o his_o romantic_a history_n either_o in_o galfridus_n or_o in_o any_o other_o for_o if_o from_o brutus_n beside_o other_o reason_n why_o not_o brutannia_n rather_o than_o britannia_n how_o the_o five_o son_n of_o dela_n viz._n gandius_n genandius_n segandius_n rutheragus_n and_o slanius_fw-la be_v the_o 8_o generation_n from_o simeon_n breach_n and_o caly_v in_o irish_a fir-bholg_a after_o 217_o year_n complete_a from_o the_o former_a arrival_n of_o nemedus_n there_o invade_v ireland_n with_o 5000_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o their_o company_n and_o stude_v no_o great_a resistance_n win_v it_o entire_o rout_v utter_o out_o of_o it_o the_o remainder_n of_o that_o curse_a generation_n of_o cham_n the_o african_a giant_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o five_o province_n or_o portion_n which_o division_n continue_v till_o this_o day_n how_o they_o and_o four_o of_o their_o child_n after_o they_o be_v in_o succession_n monarch_n of_o all_o ireland_n after_o that_o slanius_fw-la who_o be_v the_o young_a of_o they_o all_o have_v by_o force_n and_o war_n upon_o the_o rest_n erect_v it_o to_o a_o monarchy_n though_o he_o enjoy_v it_o but_o one_o year_n death_n have_v give_v he_o no_o long_o joy_n of_o his_o conquest_n over_o his_o brethren_n how_o none_o before_o they_o i._n e._n none_o of_o the_o former_a invader_n call_v themselves_o king_n they_o be_v the_o first_o king_n and_o slanius_fw-la among_o they_o too_o as_o i_o have_v now_o say_v the_o first_o monarch_n that_o ireland_n ever_o have_v yet_o the_o reign_v of_o all_o the_o nine_o make_v not_o above_o 36_o year_n in_o the_o whole_a how_o eugenius_n or_o eoghun_n as_o the_o irish_a book_n call_v he_o and_o so_o they_o have_v quite_o other_o termination_n both_o for_o all_o these_o and_o all_o other_o name_n too_o express_v by_o we_o with_o latin_a termination_n be_v the_o last_o of_o they_o and_o prosperous_o reign_v in_o peace_n and_o plenty_n over_o ireland_n the_o nation_n who_o the_o irish_a call_v tuath-de-danann_a under_o their_o king_n nuathad_v airgidlaimh_o as_o descend_v from_o the_o foresay_a nemedus_n or_o nemeus_fw-la or_o neimh_o which_o you_o please_v to_o call_v he_o and_o therefore_o claim_v that_o kingdom_n as_o their_o right_n invade_v it_o fight_v a_o great_a battle_n in_o connaught_n with_o feramh-bolg_a the_o generation_n of_o simeon_n breac_n and_o neimheadh_n or_o nemedus_n kill_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o thereby_o and_o without_o much_o loss_n to_o themselves_o conquer_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o relic_n of_o ferramh-bolg_a retire_n to_o the_o small_a island_n of_o arrain_a i_o will_v rachluinn_n and_o many_o other_o about_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n where_o they_o continue_v till_o such_o time_n as_o ireland_n come_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o provincial_a king_n under_o the_o milesian_n how_o the_o posterity_n of_o those_o relic_n of_o ferraimb_n bolg_n be_v force_v away_o by_o the_o pict_n have_v their_o refuge_n back_o again_o to_o ireland_n and_o first_o to_o the_o king_n of_o leinster_n turn_v tenant_n to_o he_o for_o such_o land_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o let_v unto_o they_o and_o next_o from_o leinster_n because_o of_o the_o heavy_a rent_n there_o to_o connaught_n shift_v so_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n they_o can_v for_o themselves_o until_o by_o co-chulain_a and_o connall_n cearnach_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ulster_n they_o be_v whole_o drive_v away_o the_o second_o time_n and_o quite_o banish_v for_o ever_o only_o three_o family_n sur-name_n or_o sept_n of_o they_o except_v which_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o irish_a antiqnary_n remain_v still_o in_o connaght_n and_o leinster_n as_o dr._n kete_v who_o also_o name_v these_o sept_n do_v write_v add_v thereunto_o this_o further_a animadversion_n as_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o these_o three_o family_n be_v not_o of_o clanna_n gaoidhel_n or_o posterity_n of_o gathelus_n from_o who_o all_o the_o milesian_n descend_v long_o before_o either_o milesius_n himself_o or_o his_o predecessor_n come_v into_o spain_n last_o how_o according_a to_o the_o book_n call_v psaltuir_n chassil_n the_o aforesaid_a colony_n or_o nation_n of_o tuatha-de-danann_a hold_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o ireland_n for_o 197_o year_n under_o seven_o or_o rather_o indeed_o nine_o king_n for_o after_o fiacha_n who_o be_v the_o 6_o of_o they_o reign_v the_o three_o son_n of_o cearmada_n by_o turn_n yearly_o but_o neither_o to_o prosecute_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o insert_v any_o of_o these_o plantation_n or_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n by_o ciocal_a or_o partholan_n or_o neimhe_v or_o feara_n bolg_n or_o tuatha_fw-mi dee_fw-mi danann_n as_o the_o irish_a name_n of_o they_o be_v can_v be_v much_o if_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o my_o main_a purpose_n here_o and_o though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n material_a to_o tell_v you_o what_o a_o famous_a man_n in_o his_o generation_n nay_o in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n milesius_n himself_o otherwise_o call_v galathus_n in_o latin_a but_o in_o irish_a galamh_o have_v be_v or_o to_o tell_v you_o 1._o of_o his_o first_o adventure_v from_o spain_n to_o scythia_n and_o serve_v there_o as_o general_n of_o the_o army_n under_o his_o kinsman_n refloir_n the_o great_a monarch_n of_o that_o country_n 2._o of_o his_o marry_v this_o refloir_n daughter_n and_o refloir_n grow_v jealous_a of_o his_o greatness_n and_o prepare_v therefore_o to_o dispatch_v he_o and_o his_o prevent_v the_o king_n by_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o then_o his_o quit_v scythia_n and_o pass_v to_o egypt_n by_o sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o sixty_o sail_n and_o his_o be_v there_o employ_v by_o pharaoh_n as_o general_n against_o the_o king_n of_o ethiopia_n force_n war_a at_o that_o time_n on_o egypt_n 3._o of_o the_o many_o over-throws_a give_v by_o he_o to_o they_o and_o pharaoh_n so_o great_a favour_n to_o he_o thereupon_o that_o
year_n of_o christ_n 743._o not_o as_o cambrensis_fw-la have_v it_o biâ—nnio_fw-la ante_fw-la 10._o topog._n do_v 2._o c._n 10._o adventum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la two_o year_n only_o but_o 424_o year_n before_o the_o first_o land_n of_o fitz_n stephens_n in_o ireland_n so_o far_o be_v cambrensis_fw-la out_o in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o very_a time_n of_o this_o matter_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o prodigious_a whale_n with_o three_o golden_a tooth_n stiand_v at_o carlingford_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n each_o tooth_n weigh_v fifty_o ounce_n of_o gold_n he_o give_v one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o chief_a workman-builder_n of_o the_o foresay_a bridge_n the_o other_o two_o he_o dedicate_v to_o the_o make_n of_o shrine_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o beannchuir_n for_o those_o holy_a relic_n there_o on_o which_o the_o country_n people_n do_v use_v to_o take_v their_o most_o solemn_a oath_n for_o end_v all_o controversy_n arisen_a felim_n mhac_fw-la criomthain_n alias_o in_o latin_a feidlimidius_n that_o most_o famous_a king_n though_o not_o of_o ireland_n wherein_o also_o cambrensis_fw-la as_o in_o most_o his_o other_o relation_n concern_v ireland_n have_v most_o gross_o err_v but_o of_o monster_n have_v prosperous_o reign_v 27_o year_n and_o within_o that_o time_n what_o by_o harrass_v what_o by_o fight_v leath-cuinn_a humble_v they_o mighty_o at_o last_o resign_v his_o crown_n retire_v from_o all_o secular_a employment_n all_o earthly_a joy_n pleasure_n vanity_n withdraw_v to_o a_o wilderness_n turn_v a_o poor_a hermit_n there_o continue_v so_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n devote_v himself_o whole_o to_o god_n till_o death_n call_v he_o away_o under_o the_o monarchy_n of_o niall_n caille_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 845._o for_o than_o it_o be_v that_o he_o depart_v hence_o with_o the_o opinion_n both_o of_o a_o great_a saint_n and_o of_o as_o excellent_a a_o writer_n too_o as_o that_o age_n may_v have_v ses_fw-fr lucius_n the_o irish_a book_n call_v a_o leabhar_n irsi_n or_o as_o kete_v expound_v it_o the_o book_n of_o their_o annal_n have_v in_o short_a this_o elegy_n of_o he_o optimus_fw-la sâ—piens_fw-la &_o anachoreta_fw-la scotorum_fw-la quievit_fw-la contemporary_a to_o he_o be_v fionachta-luibhne_a king_n of_o connaght_n who_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n exchange_v his_o royal_a robe_n for_o a_o hermit_n coat_n and_o all_o the_o attendance_n wealth_n delight_n pomp_n gaiety_n of_o a_o palace_n for_o the_o laonliness_n poverty_n silence_n obscurity_n of_o a_o uncouth_a naked_a solitude_n to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o last_o day_n of_o his_o life_n which_o he_o end_v there_o anno_fw-la 846._o next_o to_o this_o fionachta_n in_o order_n of_o time_n the_o king_n of_o leinster_n dunling_n mhac_fw-la muireadhach_n retire_v both_o from_o his_o kingdom_n and_o all_o worldly_a thing_n else_o into_o the_o monastery_n of_o kildare_n profess_v monk_n and_o continue_v there_o in_o the_o exercise_n first_o of_o a_o underling_n then_o of_o a_o abbot_n till_o in_o the_o year_n 867._o he_o finish_v happy_o his_o course_n and_o after_o he_o domhnal_n son_n to_o the_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n aodh_n fionnliach_n devote_a himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o the_o habit_n and_o profession_n of_o a_o most_o godly_a mortify_a ecclesiastic_a in_o which_o condition_n he_o receive_v without_o any_o fear_n at_o all_o the_o king_n of_o terror_n death_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 911._o he_o although_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n of_o time_n follow_v ruaruidh_n o_o conchabhair_n king_n of_o connaght_n i_o mean_v the_o father_n of_o toirghialiach_n mor_fw-fr o_fw-fr conchabhair_n monarch_n of_o ireland_n who_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n after_o that_o o_o flaithâ—â—iortach_n have_v put_v out_o his_o eye_n enter_v the_o order_n of_o canon-regulars_n and_o among_o they_o render_v his_o soul_n to_o his_o redeemer_n an._n 1118._o and_o so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o the_o dublinian_n danes_n and_o leinster_n irish_a domhnal_n o_o brien_n son_n to_o muirchiortach_n o_o brien_n king_n of_o ireland_n renounce_v his_o kingdom_n profess_v clerk_n at_o lismore_n and_o according_o there_o continue_v a_o life_n of_o penance_n to_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1135._o last_o the_o religious_a devotion_n of_o cathal_n cruddhearg_n king_n of_o connaght_n lucius_n call_v he_o in_o latin_a cathaldus_fw-la à _fw-la rubro_fw-la carpo_fw-la be_v very_o much_o celebrate_v among_o his_o countryman_n in_o all_o their_o history_n he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n give_v up_o his_o kingdom_n profess_v cistercian_n monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n build_v by_o himself_o at_o a_o place_n in_o connaght_o call_v the_o hill_n of_o victory_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1224._o breathe_v out_o his_o last_o in_o the_o same_o religious_a cloister_n the_o great_a liberality_n of_o this_o provincial_a king_n to_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o land_n bestow_v for_o ever_o by_o he_o upon_o that_o cistercian_n abbey_n de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_n when_o he_o build_v it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v elsewhere_o in_o this_o treatise_n reflect_v on_o at_o present_a and_o because_o i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o all_o the_o most_o singular_a pattern_n of_o piety_n record_v among_o the_o provincial_a king_n of_o that_o nation_n i_o proceed_v to_o those_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a memory_n in_o that_o respect_n among_o their_o lesser_a king_n such_o be_v damhin_n mhac_fw-la dambinghoirt_n king_n of_o orghillae_n depart_v this_o life_n anno_fw-la dom._n 560._o and_o ferrhadhach_n mhac_fw-la duacha_n part_v in_o the_o year_n 582._o who_o soul_n be_v say_v by_o the_o irish_a writer_n to_o have_v be_v show_v to_o columb-cille_a ascend_v to_o heaven_n absque_fw-la poenis_fw-la purgatoriis_fw-la such_o be_v brian_n boraimh_n ancestor_n in_o the_o seven_o degree_n of_o ascent_n by_o name_n toirrghiallach_n by_o title_n or_o dignity_n king_n of_o dal-gheass_a or_o rather_o indeed_o say_n kete_v of_o north-mounster_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 690._o or_o thereabouts_o after_o he_o have_v bestow_v all_o the_o island_n in_o his_o kingdom_n on_o poor_a stranger_n to_o be_v inhabit_v and_o cultivate_v by_o they_o put_v on_o a_o monk_n cowl_n at_o lismore_n and_o for_o his_o daily_a employment_n either_o polish_a stone_n for_o the_o build_n of_o church_n there_o or_o mend_v highway_n so_o that_o he_o be_v never_o idle_a but_o discharge_v continual_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o part_n sometime_o of_o a_o stone-cutter_n at_o other_o time_n that_o of_o a_o poor_a ordinary_a mason_n or_o mean_a day-labourer_n such_o maol-bressal_a mhac_fw-la cearnaigh_n king_n of_o mogh_fw-mi dornuigh_fw-mi who_o after_o quit_v the_o world_n profess_v monk_n and_o live_v in_o that_o profession_n many_o year_n like_o a_o saint_n be_v kill_v at_o last_o by_o the_o dane_n anno_fw-la 847._o such_o maolduin_n king_n of_o oiligh_n son_n to_o aodgh_v ordnigh_o the_o monarch_n that_o forsake_v all_o whatever_o be_v desirable_a on_o earth_n take_v the_o same_o course_n of_o a_o profess_a religious_a life_n in_o a_o monastery_n for_o many_o year_n never_o look_v back_o never_o take_v his_o hand_n off_o the_o plough_n till_o death_n seize_v he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 865._o such_o also_o be_v maolbride_n king_n of_o cineal-gonail_a and_o domhnal_n king_n of_o cineal-laoghaire_a who_o trample_v underfoot_o all_o worldly_a temptation_n assume_v the_o monastic_a habit_n retire_v into_o cloistered_a cell_n and_o for_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o life_n which_o be_v of_o many_o year_n continue_v their_o station_n there_o practise_v only_o the_o method_n of_o die_v to_o themselves_o and_o live_v to_o christ_n till_o the_o bless_a hour_n come_v when_o he_o call_v they_o to_o himself_o the_o former_a anno_fw-la 897._o the_o late_a anno_fw-la 882._o and_o after_o they_o donochadh_n the_o son_n of_o ceallach_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o donochadh_n mhac_fw-la floinn_n the_o monarch_n king_n of_o ossory_n be_v next_o record_v as_o a_o man_n of_o exceed_a piety_n and_o godliness_n though_o never_o so_o profess_v monk_n nor_o at_o all_o retire_v in_o outward_a appearance_n from_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o secular_a employment_n his_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v such_o that_o in_o his_o time_n every_o house_n in_o ossory_n have_v three_o several_a bag_n for_o daily_a collection_n of_o victual_n to_o feed_v they_o one_o that_o receive_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o every_o person_n meal_n none_o at_o all_o of_o the_o family_n no_o not_o even_o of_o the_o servant_n except_v another_o design_v for_o the_o portion_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o a_o three_o be_v under_o the_o peculiar_a charge_n of_o the_o good_a wife_n to_o see_v all_o the_o scrap_n gather_v into_o it_o beside_o he_o be_v himself_o exceed_v bountiful_a to_o they_o and_o then_o his_o devotion_n at_o church_n frequentation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n watch_v over_o his_o own_o sense_n delight_n in_o all_o
kingdom_n be_v destroy_v but_o for_o the_o enormity_n of_o their_o sin_n whereof_o whoever_o please_v may_v see_v proof_n at_o large_a in_o fitz-herberts_n policy_n and_o religion_n part_v 1._o chap._n 21._o 22._o 23_o etc._n etc._n yea_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o syrach_n for_o he_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o consult_v in_o every_o bible_n at_o hand_n may_v give_v to_o a_o sober_a man_n assurance_n enough_o where_o he_o say_v first_o cap._n 10._o 8._o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v translate_v from_o nation_n to_o nation_n because_o of_o unjust_a deal_n injury_n calumny_n and_o various_a deceit_n second_o c._n 40._o 10._o that_o death_n and_o bloodshed_n strife_n and_o the_o sword_n oppression_n famine_n contrition_n and_o scourge_n be_v all_o of_o they_o create_v for_o the_o wicked_a and_o for_o they_o the_o deluge_n be_v make_v nay_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o book_n of_o king_n read_v the_o prophet_n run_v over_o the_o book_n of_o josuah_n judge_n deuteronomy_n chronicle_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n examine_v all_o the_o history_n of_o christendom_n we_o shall_v not_o find_v any_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o nation_n destroy_v but_o for_o grievous_a and_o horrible_a sin_n either_o of_o the_o ruler_n or_o people_n or_o priest_n or_o all_o together_o yea_o we_o shall_v common_o find_v the_o very_a quality_n and_o species_n of_o those_o transgression_n mention_v that_o bring_v the_o vengeance_n on_o they_o however_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o further_a yet_o we_o know_v that_o bloodshed_n be_v one_o of_o those_o four_o sin_n that_o cry_v to_o heaven_n 11._o gen._n x._o 11._o for_o vengeance_n the_o voice_n of_o thy_o brother_n blood_n cry_v to_o i_o from_o the_o earth_n say_v god_n himself_o to_o cain_n and_o that_o the_o very_o second_o of_o the_o 6._o gen._n ix_o 6._o law_n he_o give_v to_o no_n be_v that_o whosoever_o do_v shed_v the_o blood_n of_o man_n his_o also_o shall_v be_v shed_v after_o all_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v positive_o that_o either_o those_o very_a feud_n of_o the_o irish_a how_o unparalleled_a soever_o in_o blood_n or_o those_o other_o transgression_n in_o specie_fw-la be_v they_o what_o you_o please_v be_v the_o sin_n that_o move_v god_n to_o pronounce_v this_o final_a doom_n against_o they_o but_o only_o in_o general_n that_o their_o great_a sin_n compel_v he_o to_o it_o and_o how_o shall_v i_o indeed_o for_o who_o be_v the_o counsellor_n 39_o esay_n xl._n 13._o rom._n xi_o 39_o of_o god_n or_o who_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o his_o providence_n except_o only_o those_o to_o who_o himself_o be_v please_v to_o reveal_v they_o nevertheless_o i_o dare_v acquaint_v the_o reader_n that_o although_o i_o give_v but_o little_a credit_n general_o and_o sometime_o none_o at_o all_o to_o the_o relation_n of_o cambrensis_fw-la where_o he_o seem_v rather_o to_o vent_v his_o passion_n and_o write_v a_o satyr_n against_o that_o people_n than_o regard_v either_o modesty_n or_o truth_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o call_v in_o question_n what_o he_o relate_v l._n 2._o the_o expug_n hib._n c._n 33._o of_o the_o prophetical_a prediction_n make_v so_o many_o age_n before_o by_o the_o four_o prophetical_a saint_n of_o that_o nation_n moling_n brachan_n patrick_n and_o columb-cille_a and_o write_v by_o themselves_o say_v he_o in_o their_o own_o irish_a book_n extant_a yet_o in_o ireland_n concern_v the_o final_a fate_n of_o their_o countryman_n the_o old_a milesian_n race_n viz._n that_o the_o people_n of_o great_a britain_n shall_v not_o only_o invade_v they_o but_o for_o many_o age_n continue_v a_o sharp_a cruel_a and_o yet_o doubtful_a war_n upon_o they_o at_o home_n in_o ireland_n sometime_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o the_o other_o side_n prevail_v that_o although_o those_o invader_n shall_v be_v often_o disturb_v worsted_n weaken_a especial_o and_o according_a to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o brachan_n by_o a_o certain_a king_n that_o shall_v come_v from_o the_o desert_n mountain_n of_o patrick_n and_o on_o a_o sunday-night_n seize_v a_o castle_n in_o the_o woody_n part_n of_o ibh_n faohlain_n and_o beside_o force_v they_o almost_o all_o away_o out_o of_o ireland_n yet_o they_o shall_v continual_o maintain_v the_o eastern_a sea-coast_n in_o their_o possession_n that_o in_o fine_a it_o will_v be_v no_o soon_o than_o a_o little_a before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v thorough_o and_o universal_o victorious_a over_o all_o ireland_n erect_v castle_n every_o where_o among_o the_o irish_a and_o reduce_v the_o whole_a island_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n under_o the_o english_a yoke_n and_o very_o those_o prophetical_a prediction_n five_o hundred_o year_n since_o deliver_v we_o by_o cambrensis_fw-la as_o he_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o irish_a themselves_o be_v the_o more_o observable_a that_o by_o consult_v the_o history_n of_o after-age_n from_o henry_n ii_o of_o england_n to_o the_o last_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o first_o of_o king_n james_n we_o may_v see_v they_o to_o a_o tittle_n accomplish_v unless_o peradventure_o some_o will_v unreasonable_o boggle_v at_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n express_v in_o these_o word_n paulò_fw-la ante_fw-la diem_fw-la judicii_fw-la a_o little_a before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n which_o yet_o no_o man_n have_v reason_n to_o do_v because_o we_o know_v not_o how_o near_o this_o great_a day_n which_o shall_v end_v the_o world_n may_v be_v to_o we_o at_o this_o very_a present_a as_o for_o that_o king_n foretell_v as_o come_v from_o the_o desâ—rt_a mountain_n of_o patric_n there_o may_v be_v occasion_n and_o place_n enough_o to_o speak_v of_o he_o again_o that_o be_v hereafter_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n but_o whether_o from_o this_o irish_a prophecy_n either_o have_v as_o for_o the_o substance_n not_o the_o exact_a word_n of_o it_o from_o cambrensis_fw-la for_o he_o pretend_v not_o to_o give_v to_o we_o the_o exact_a word_n or_o have_v perhaps_o at_o least_o for_o some_o part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o irish_a themselves_o resort_v to_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n the_o famous_a italian_a prophet_n of_o calabria_n joachimus_n abbot_n of_o flore_n do_v foretell_v in_o his_o time_n the_o utter_a destruction_n and_o eternal_a desolation_n that_o temporis_fw-la joachimus_n ab._n post_n tract_n super_fw-la cap._n x._o isaiae_n part_n 1._o de_fw-fr oneribus_fw-la sexti_fw-la temporis_fw-la be_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o irish_a nation_n i_o can_v say_v this_o i_o know_v 1._o that_o in_o all_o his_o prediction_n all_o along_o in_o his_o several_a commentary_n on_o jeremy_n esay_n the_o apocalypse_v etc._n etc._n he_o pretend_v to_o divine_a revelation_n 2._o that_o he_o live_v several_a year_n after_o the_o write_n of_o cambrensis_fw-la on_o ireland_n have_v be_v public_a for_o cambrensis_fw-la dedicate_v one_o part_n of_o they_o to_o henry_n ii_o himself_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1189._o and_o the_o rest_n to_o his_o son_n richard_n when_o yet_o but_o earl_n of_o poicton_n and_o joachim_n be_v in_o sicily_n with_o richard_n now_o king_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n primo_fw-la polydore_fw-la virgil._n in_o ricardo_n primo_fw-la king_n of_o france_n both_o wintr_v there_o with_o their_o fleet_n an._n 1190._o in_o their_o way_n to_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n nay_o i_o have_v myself_o read_v his_o submission_n of_o his_o work_n to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a date_v by_o himself_o ten_o year_n after_o which_o be_v the_o year_n 1200._o of_o our_o saviour_n incarnation_n 3._o that_o be_v ask_v what_o the_o success_n of_o this_o great_a expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o saladine_n shall_v be_v his_o answer_n be_v it_o shall_v prove_v unsuccessful_a and_o that_o the_o time_n of_o recover_v jerusalem_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v 4._o that_o this_o prediction_n of_o his_o be_v punctual_o true_a as_o appear_v ere_o long_o 5._o that_o his_o prophecy_n of_o the_o old_a irish_a nation_n be_v in_o these_o genuine_a word_n you_o read_v in_o the_o margin_n supra_fw-la margin_n exit_fw-la rigoribus_fw-la horribilis_fw-la hyemis_fw-la &_o glacialis_fw-la flatibus_fw-la aquilonis_fw-la parit_fw-la hibernia_n incolas_fw-la furibundos_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la sequentium_fw-la temporum_fw-la terrores_fw-la praenoscerent_fw-la &_o internos_fw-la impetus_fw-la cogitarene_a a_o fancy_n spiritus_fw-la domini_fw-la ferreum_fw-la pectus_fw-la averterent_fw-la &_o se_fw-la à _fw-la sempiternis_fw-la opprobriis_fw-la liberarent_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la inuicem_fw-la vertitur_fw-la furor_fw-la aspideus_fw-la &_o involvit_fw-la tam_fw-la clerum_fw-la quam_fw-la populum_fw-la par_fw-fr insultus_fw-la non_fw-la video_fw-la quod_fw-la superna_fw-la clementia_n ulterius_fw-la differat_fw-la quin_fw-la in_o â—os_v exactissimum_fw-la judicium_fw-la acuat_fw-la &_o in_o stuporem_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la desolationis_fw-la impellat_fw-la omnes_fw-la istos_fw-la populos_fw-la cathedra_fw-la dubliniensis_n astringit_fw-la sed_fw-la darensium_n enormis_fw-la iniquit_fw-la as_o totum_fw-la defaedat_fw-la ordinem_fw-la charitatis_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la
in_o like_a manner_n claudius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n though_o come_v in_o person_n with_o a_o mighty_a power_n of_o legion_n and_o auxiliary_n into_o britain_n find_v it_o his_o safe_a way_n to_o run_v away_o in_o two_o great_a battle_n from_o the_o victorious_a army_n of_o guiderius_z and_z arviragus_z the_o lxvii_o and_o lxviii_o british_a monarch_n one_o after_o another_o in_o so_o much_o that_o claudius_n be_v content_a at_o last_o '_o even_o fair_o to_o capitulate_v for_o peace_n with_o arviragus_n by_o send_v to_o rome_n for_o his_o own_o daughter_n gennissa_n and_o give_v she_o in_o marriage_n to_o he_o nay_o and_o leave_v he_o too_o the_o government_n whole_o of_o all_o these_o provincial_a island_n for_o so_o geoffrey_n call_v they_o in_o this_o place_n that_o severus_n how_o great_a soever_o both_o a_o soldier_n and_o emperor_n he_o be_v find_v it_o a_o desperate_a business_n to_o fight_v in_o great_a britain_n against_o the_o briton_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o receive_n his_o death_n wound_n from_o fulgenius_n in_o that_o battle_n whence_o he_o be_v carry_v dead_a and_o bury_v in_o york_n that_o under_o vortigern_n their_o lxxxvi_o monarch_n hengistus_n the_o saxon_a invite_v in_o by_o he_o land_v the_o second_o time_n in_o great_a britain_n with_o a_o army_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o heathen_a foreigner_n and_o yet_o aurelius_n ambrose_n the_o next_o british_a king_n after_o vortigern_n fight_v he_o in_o the_o head_n of_o all_o his_o formidable_a force_n and_o in_o a_o plain_a field_n overthrow_v both_o he_o and_o they_o all_o nay_o pursue_v they_o in_o their_o flight_n till_o he_o reduce_v they_o to_o nothing_o and_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o britain_n to_o its_o native_a liberty_n from_o any_o foreign_a yoke_n nor_o have_v his_o victory_n a_o period_n here_o but_o overrun_v ireland_n also_o where_o he_o take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n the_o monarch_n of_o that_o country_n gillomar_n and_o then_o bring_v away_o choream_fw-la gigantum_fw-la the_o giant_n monument_n of_o stone_n from_o the_o plain_n of_o kildare_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o set_v up_o on_o salisbury_n plain_n in_o england_n that_o arthur_n who_o be_v likewise_o save_v one_o the_o next_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n for_o he_o be_v son_n to_o uter_n pendragon_n that_o reign_v immediate_o before_o he_o subdue_v all_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n denmark_n norway_n gothland_n along_o to_o livonia_n france_n and_o as_o many_o kingdom_n in_o all_o as_o make_v up_o xxx_o yea_o moreover_o i._n e._n after_o so_o many_o great_a and_o mighty_a conquest_n and_o beside_o the_o kill_n too_o of_o monster_n and_o giant_n fight_v even_o flollo_n and_o lucius_n the_o two_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n leo_n kill_v they_o both_o in_o france_n and_o the_o late_a of_o they_o i_o mean_v lucius_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o dreadful_a army_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n all_o which_o he_o overthrow_v and_o ruin_v that_o although_o by_o occasion_n of_o some_o unhappy_a quarrel_n among_o the_o briton_n themselves_o under_o catericus_n their_o lxxxxvi_fw-la king_n a_o bad_a man_n the_o saxon_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o they_o wrought_v king_n gurmundus_fw-la the_o late_a african_a conqueror_n of_o ireland_n to_o come_v from_o thence_o into_o great_a britain_n with_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o thousand_o heathen_a african_n and_o burn_v spoil_n and_o destroy_v the_o better_a part_n thereof_o and_o after_o put_v and_o leave_v the_o saxon_n in_o possession_n of_o all_o he_o can_v which_o be_v that_o whole_a country_n then_o call_v loegria_n now_o england_n as_o distinguish_v both_o from_o scotland_n and_o wales_n meaning_n by_o wales_n the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o cambria_n which_o comprehend_v all_o beyond_o the_o savern_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o saxon_n have_v by_o such_o mean_v get_v possession_n of_o all_o loegria_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o several_a year_n they_o be_v beat_v out_o again_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o briton_n agree_v among_o themselves_o meet_v at_o westchester_n and_o choose_v there_o caduallo_n for_o their_o king_n who_o brave_o recover_v the_o whole_a island_n every_o way_n round_o even_o to_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o keep_v both_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o such_o of_o the_o saxon_n as_o be_v leave_v alive_a or_o permit_v to_o stay_v in_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o british_a crown_n during_o his_o own_o reign_n which_o last_v forty_o year_n in_o all_o and_o that_o so_o do_v cadwallador_n after_o he_o during_o he_o in_o short_a that_o as_o the_o progeny_n of_o fruit_n continue_v free_a independent_a successful_a glorious_a in_o the_o first_o period_n of_o their_o monarchy_n under_o sixty_o six_o king_n of_o their_o own_o during_o at_o least_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o forty_o from_o the_o land_n of_o brute_n till_o the_o invasion_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o as_o for_o the_o next_o period_n which_o take_v up_o five_o hundred_o and_o nine_o year_n more_o till_o the_o land_n of_o hengistus_n the_o saxon_a albeit_o the_o roman_a power_n and_o glory_n do_v sometime_o lessen_v sometime_o eclipse_v they_o yet_o they_o preserve_v still_o their_o freedom_n and_o law_n and_o government_n under_o twenty_o other_o king_n of_o their_o british_a nation_n successive_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o pay_v only_o a_o slight_a acknowledgement_n of_o some_o little_a tribute_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n nay_o and_o this_o same_o but_o now_o and_o then_o very_o seldom_o so_o in_o the_o three_o or_o last_o period_n of_o it_o contain_v somewhat_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n from_o the_o say_v land_v of_o hengistus_n to_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o cadwallador_n they_o upon_o the_o roman_n quit_v they_o not_o only_o restore_v themselves_o under_o aurelius_n and_o arthur_n by_o their_o own_o sole_a valour_n to_o the_o ancient_a glory_n of_o their_o dominion_n but_o maugre_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o confederated_a saxon_n pict_n and_o scot_n now_o and_o then_o rebel_a against_o they_o enjoy_v it_o under_o the_o succession_n of_o seven_o british_a king_n more_o from_z arthur_z to_o cadwallador_n yea_o malgo_n the_o four_o of_o this_o very_o last_o number_n when_o the_o six_o foreign_a provincial_a country_n as_o geoffrey_n call_v they_o viz._n ireland_n island_n the_o orcades_n norway_n denmark_n and_o gothia_n have_v rebel_v anew_o be_v so_o fortunate_o brave_a as_o by_o dint_n of_o sword_n to_o have_v reduce_v they_o all_o again_o to_o their_o old_a subjection_n under_o great_a britain_n empire_n add_v moreover_o that_o cadwallador_n himself_o albeit_o the_o last_o of_o this_o trojan_a race_n wield_v the_o sâ—â—pter_n of_o great_a brutus_n enjoy_v the_o same_o glorious_a power_n that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v before_o he_o over_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o this_o noble_a island_n that_o the_o total_a change_n and_o utter_v downfall_n of_o the_o british_a government_n happen_v after_o in_o his_o day_n proceed_v only_o from_o a_o absolute_a decree_n of_o heaven_n and_o mighty_a anger_n of_o god_n incense_v against_o the_o briton_n for_o their_o sin_n but_o neither_o in_o the_o whole_a nor_o in_o part_n from_o any_o power_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o other_o enemy_n or_o man_n upon_o earth_n that_o the_o immediate_a visible_a mean_n which_o god_n make_v use_v of_o to_o destroy_v they_o irrecoverable_o be_v 1._o a_o most_o bloody_a fatal_a division_n after_o some_o year_n of_o this_o cadwallador_n reign_n happen_v among_o they_o yea_o continue_v so_o long_o and_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o between_o both_o side_n all_o the_o fruitful_a field_n be_v lay_v waste_n no_o man_n care_v to_o till_o the_o ground_n 2._o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o waste_n a_o cruel_a famine_n over_o all_o the_o land_n 3._o a_o plague_n so_o prodigious_o rage_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o live_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bury_v the_o dead_a that_o the_o almighty_n hand_n lie_v so_o heavy_a on_o they_o by_o so_o dreadful_a a_o pestilence_n be_v it_o alone_o that_o force_a cadwallador_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o retire_v for_o some_o time_n into_o little_a britanny_n in_o france_n that_o after_o ten_o year_n more_o when_o this_o epidemical_a plague_n have_v be_v whole_o over_o and_o cadwallador_n prepare_v to_o ship_v his_o army_n and_o return_v a_o voice_n of_o thunder_n by_o angelical_a ministry_n speak_v to_o he_o from_o heaven_n command_v he_o aloud_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o enterprise_n and_o tell_v he_o in_o plain_a term_n it_o be_v decree_v above_o unalterable_o the_o race_n of_o brutus_n shall_v bear_v no_o more_o sway_n in_o great_a britain_n till_o the_o time_n be_v come_v which_o merlin_n have_v prophesy_v of_o to_o king_n arthur_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o that_o in_o pure_a obedience_n to_o this_o voice_n of_o god_n it_o be_v that_o cadwallador_n give_v
of_o these_o two_o writer_n have_v treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o second_o difference_n of_o time_n in_o varro_n especial_o berosus_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o berosus_n both_o mention_v the_o flood_n and_o ark_n and_o rest_v of_o this_o on_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n and_o continue_v the_o series_n of_o his_o narration_n downward_o all_o along_o from_o the_o first_o of_o king_n after_o the_o deluge_n even_o from_o noah_n himself_o that_o be_v for_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o that_o very_a second_o period_n or_o difference_n of_o time_n whence_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o however_o this_o time_n may_v well_o and_o just_o be_v repute_v fabulous_a by_o the_o greek_n in_o relation_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o historian_n yet_o their_o ignorance_n ought_v to_o be_v no_o rule_n to_o conclude_v other_o nation_n that_o like_v to_o those_o ancient_a egyptian_n phaenician_o and_o his_o chaldean_n in_o joseph_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n careful_a to_o preserve_v their_o antiquity_n i._n e._n their_o genealogy_n adventure_n change_n king_n war_n and_o other_o memorable_a deed_n in_o public_a register_n on_o record_n for_o posterity_n such_o be_v at_o present_a the_o chineses_n in_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o old_a world_n in_o asia_n towards_o the_o rise_a sun_n as_o the_o history_n of_o martinus_n a_o martinis_n abundant_o show_v and_o that_o such_o also_o in_o the_o far_a land_n of_o europe_n towards_o the_o set_v sun_n the_o ancient_a irish_a have_v be_v while_o their_o state_n continue_v till_o about_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o may_v be_v sufficient_o evince_v by_o many_o argument_n among_o which_o be_v those_o which_o you_o may_v brief_o read_v in_o this_o prospect_n former_a part_n sect._n ii_o page_n 46_o 47_o and_o 48._o whereunto_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v what_o both_o cambrensis_fw-la and_o neubrigensis_n do_v confess_v that_o even_o from_o the_o beginning_n the_o irish_a nation_n have_v ever_o continue_v free_a from_o any_o foreign_a yoke_n or_o conquest_n till_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n time_n that_o be_v according_a to_o cambrensis_fw-la have_v continue_v so_o even_o for_o so_o long_a a_o extent_n of_o time_n as_o the_o successive_a reign_n of_o a_o hundred_o eighty_o one_o monarch_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o extraction_n from_o the_o same_o stock_n have_v certain_o take_v up_o and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v also_o confess_v that_o so_o long_o at_o least_o they_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o preserve_v their_o own_o record_n and_o so_o indeed_o they_o do_v preserve_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o safe_a even_o amid_o the_o great_a fury_n of_o the_o two_o danish_a war_n neither_o of_o which_o how_o destructive_a calamitous_a and_o heavy_a soever_o especial_o the_o former_a be_v arrive_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o absolute_a or_o total_a conquest_n of_o the_o native_n not_o even_o for_o one_o week_n or_o day_n all_o which_o consider_v by_o indifferent_a man_n i_o hope_v may_v be_v enough_o to_o remove_v out_o of_o their_o way_n all_o prejudgment_n of_o critic_n from_o the_o foresay_a observation_n of_o varro_n against_o those_o remote_a antiquity_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n which_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o prospect_n what_o or_o who_o be_v the_o author_n i_o have_v follow_v it_o will_v be_v but_o reasonable_a i_o shall_v inform_v you_o next_o and_o i_o think_v it_o as_o reasonable_a to_o tell_v you_o that_o although_o i_o have_v read_v whatever_n cambrensis_fw-la or_o campion_n or_o hanmer_n or_o spencer_n write_v of_o ireland_n yet_o in_o the_o whole_a former_a part_n of_o this_o prospect_n i_o have_v not_o borrow_a from_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o above_o one_o paragraph_n of_o a_o few_o line_n unless_o peradventure_o you_o account_v those_o other_o to_o be_v such_o i._n e._n borrow_a from_o they_o which_o animadvert_v upon_o some_o few_o of_o their_o many_o error_n nor_o certain_o will_v i_o have_v venture_v on_o write_v so_o much_o as_o one_o line_n of_o the_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n before_o the_o english_a conquest_n if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o other_o kind_n of_o author_n yea_o author_n not_o only_o more_o know_v but_o incomparable_o better_a qualify_v to_o know_v the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o that_o kingdom_n than_o they_o or_o any_o other_o foreigner_n that_o hitherto_o have_v gather_v write_v print_v some_o hear-say_n scrap_n of_o that_o nation_n can_v possible_o be_v in_o short_a when_o i_o be_v a_o young_a man_n i_o have_v read_v geoffrey_n keting_n irish_a manuscript_n history_n of_o ireland_n and_o now_o when_o my_o lord_n of_o castle-haven_n will_v needs_o engage_v i_o to_o write_v something_o as_o you_o have_v see_v before_o i_o remember_v how_o about_o four_o or_o five_o year_n since_o the_o r._n h._n earl_n of_o anglesey_n lord_n privy_a seal_n have_v be_v please_v to_o show_v i_o another_o manuscript_n be_v a_o english_a translation_n of_o that_o irish_a history_n of_o keting_n beside_o i_o remember_v to_o have_v see_v and_o read_v gratianus_n lucius_n when_o he_o come_v out_o in_o print_v some_o twenty_o year_n ago_o and_o because_o i_o be_v sâ—re_v to_o meet_v in_o the_o former_a material_n enough_o for_o such_o discourse_n upon_o the_o more_o ancient_a irish_a or_o state_n of_o their_o country_n before_o the_o english_a conquest_n as_o be_v to_o my_o purpose_n and_o that_o the_o late_a too_o may_v be_v very_o useful_a in_o some_o particular_n have_v borrow_a kete_v first_o i._n e._n that_o english_a manuscript_n translation_n of_o he_o such_o as_o it_o be_v from_o my_o lord_n privy_a seal_n i_o venture_v to_o begin_v somewhâ—â—_n in_o the_o method_n you_o have_v here_o on_o so_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a a_o subject_n though_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o still_o the_o more_o unsatisfied_a that_o while_o i_o be_v draw_v these_o paper_n you_o have_v now_o before_o you_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n procure_v the_o read_n either_o of_o primate_n vsher_n primordia_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la britannicarum_fw-la or_o sir_n james_n ware_n be_v antiquity_n of_o ireland_n however_o see_v i_o have_v expose_v myself_o to_o censure_n as_o rely_v whole_o on_o the_o ability_n and_o sincerity_n of_o kete_v and_o lucius_z in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o several_a undertake_n i_o have_v the_o more_o reason_n to_o give_v here_o this_o follow_a true_a account_n of_o they_o geoffrey_n kete_v be_v a_o native_a of_o ireland_n in_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n as_o be_v his_o ancestor_n before_o he_o for_o many_o generation_n though_o not_o of_o irish_a but_o english_a blood_n original_o he_o be_v by_o education_n study_n gommencement_n abroad_o in_o france_n a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n in_o his_o religion_n a_o romanist_n by_o ordination_n and_o call_v a_o secular_a priest_n he_o have_v by_o his_o former_a study_n at_o home_n in_o his_o young_a day_n under_o the_o best_a master_n of_o the_o irish_a tongue_n and_o the_o most_o skilful_a in_o their_o antiquity_n arrive_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o knowledge_n in_o both_o in_o his_o ripe_a year_n when_o return_v back_o from_o his_o other_o study_n and_o travail_n in_o foreign_a part_n his_o curiosity_n and_o genius_n lead_v he_o to_o examine_v all_o foreign_a author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a who_o have_v write_v of_o that_o kingdom_n either_o purposely_o or_o occasional_o whether_o in_o latin_a or_o in_o english_a and_o this_o diligent_a search_n make_v he_o observe_v two_o thing_n chief_o 1._o that_o every_o one_o even_o the_o very_o best_a and_o most_o know_v of_o those_o writer_n be_v either_o extreme_o out_o in_o many_o if_o not_o most_o of_o their_o relation_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n before_o the_o english_a conquest_n or_o rather_o indeed_o whole_o ignorant_a of_o it_o in_o so_o much_o that_o like_a man_n grope_v in_o the_o dark_a they_o relate_v scarce_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o well_o or_o ill_o of_o what_o have_v pass_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n far_o above_o one_o and_o thirty_o hundred_o year_n except_o only_o what_o be_v by_o some_o of_o they_o report_v of_o the_o learning_n and_o sanctimony_n of_o their_o monk_n during_o the_o first_o fervour_n of_o christianity_n and_o a_o very_a little_a more_o of_o their_o war_n at_o home_n in_o ireland_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o even_o this_o very_a little_a involve_v in_o a_o mixture_n of_o monstrous_a fable_n derive_v from_o such_o romantic_a story_n as_o be_v certain_o write_v at_o first_o for_o mere_a diversion_n and_o pastime_n only_o 2._o that_o the_o generality_n of_o those_o british_a author_n who_o have_v write_v of_o that_o country_n since_o the_o english_a conquest_n be_v against_o all_o justice_n and_o truth_n and_o law_n be_v of_o history_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n injurious_a to_o the_o ancient_a native_n these_o consideration_n
see_v he_o a_o widower_n his_o former_a wife_n the_o scythian_a king_n daughter_n have_v die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o egypt_n the_o give_v he_o one_o of_o his_o own_o daughter_n to_o wife_n 4._o of_o his_o departure_n from_o egypt_n by_o sea_n and_o various_a adventure_n for_o some_o year_n roam_v about_o all_o the_o northern_a sea_n and_o isle_n of_o europe_n 5._o of_o his_o return_n at_o last_o to_o his_o own_o country_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o five_o and_o forty_o battle_n fight_v there_o victorious_o by_o he_o and_o under_o his_o conduct_n by_o his_o near_a cousin_n the_o child_n of_o breoghuin_n the_o son_n of_o bratha_n who_o found_v braganza_n in_o portugal_n against_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n that_o invade_v that_o kingdom_n then_o 6._o of_o the_o destruction_n and_o utter_a extirpation_n at_o least_o for_o a_o good_a while_n of_o all_o those_o foreiner_n out_o of_o spain_n by_o his_o valour_n and_o wisdom_n and_o which_o be_v consequent_a of_o his_o possess_n by_o himself_o and_o his_o foresay_a kinsman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 7._o of_o his_o two_o and_o thirty_o son_n part_n legitimat_fw-la but_o the_o most_o part_n illegitimat_fw-la 8._o of_o the_o great_a dearth_n in_o his_o time_n all_o over_o spain_n continue_v six_o and_o twenty_o year_n through_o want_v of_o rain_n 9_o and_o last_o how_o this_o dearth_n together_o with_o several_a other_o reason_n but_o particular_o that_o of_o his_o mind_v now_o the_o prophetical_a prediction_n of_o he_o by_o his_o own_o magician_n cathoir_n some_o year_n before_o that_o his_o posterity_n shall_v settle_v in_o ireland_n make_v he_o and_o soon_o after_o his_o death_n eight_o of_o his_o son_n think_v upon_o invade_v ireland_n though_o i_o say_v these_o be_v matter_n not_o whole_o foreign_a to_o my_o purpose_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v unnecessary_a it_o suffice_v to_o have_v touch_v they_o light_o and_o so_o i_o proceed_v to_o what_o i_o intend_v as_o more_o material_a here_o to_o let_v you_o know_v which_o be_v 1._o that_o of_o those_o 8._o son_n of_o that_o great_a milesius_n for_o no_o more_o of_o his_o two_o and_o thirty_o son_n venture_v to_o ireland_n who_o present_o after_o their_o father_n death_n set_v forth_o from_o breoghuin_n tower_n a_o place_n in_o gallicia_n long_v after_o call_v notium_n but_o of_o late_a year_n compostella_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o the_o first_o convenience_n and_o land_v in_o ireland_n then_o when_o the_o three_o son_n of_o cearmada_n rule_v there_o by_o turn_n and_o by_o their_o great_a valour_n destroy_v all_o three_o at_o last_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o tailtinn_n and_o thereby_o subdue_a thorough_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o tuatha-de-danann_a two_o only_a i_o mean_v of_o those_o eight_o brother_n survive_v to_o rejoice_v in_o their_o conquest_n finish_v by_o that_o battle_n eibhir_n and_o erimhon_n alias_o heber_n and_o herimon_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v they_o the_o other_o six_o be_v lose_v by_o various_a chance_n 2._o that_o eibhir_n and_o erimhon_n assume_v now_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n &_o after_o partition_n make_v first_o to_o themselves_o then_o to_o their_o cousin_n german_n then_o to_o their_o other_o captain_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o common_a soldier_n of_o convenient_a proportion_n of_o land_n rule_v several_o over_o all_o that_o be_v eibhir_v in_o the_o southern_a and_o erimhon_n in_o the_o northern_a division_n the_o first_o year_n in_o perfect_a peace_n together_o and_o then_o fall_v at_o odds_o through_o the_o pride_n and_o instigation_n of_o heber_n wife_n that_o put_v her_o husband_n upon_o have_v all_o in_o both_o division_n to_o himself_o alone_o to_o the_o end_n forsooth_o she_o may_v sit_v and_o strut_v upon_o the_o three_o chief_a ardes_fw-la or_o height_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o only_a queen_n thereof_o and_o then_o come_v to_o a_o pitch_a battle_n and_o heber_n kill_v in_o it_o and_o then_o herimon_n remain_v the_o only_a king_n without_o any_o competitor_n until_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v fourteen_o year_n after_o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o a_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o one_o that_o as_o monarch_n of_o all_o ireland_n successive_o govern_v it_o and_o the_o milesian_n or_o irish_a nation_n the_o only_a possessor_n of_o it_o for_o two_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o year_n until_o the_o land_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o there_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1172._o 3._o cambrensis_fw-la himself_n though_o 44._o giraldus_n camb._n topog._n hiber_n do_v 3._o c._n xv_o 17._o 36_o 37_o &_o 44._o otherwise_o no_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o irish_a do_v certify_v so_o much_o by_o compute_v from_o herimon_n the_o first_o king_n to_o laogirius_n who_o be_v king_n when_o st._n patrick_n land_v there_o anâ—_n christi_fw-la 432._o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n a_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o one_o from_o laogirius_n to_o king_n fedlimidius_fw-la which_o contain_v 400_o year_n of_o the_o flourish_a state_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o irish_a three_o and_o thirty_o more_o and_o from_o that_o period_n to_o ruaridh_n o_o conchabhair_n who_o be_v the_o monarch_n when_o henry_n ii_o land_v as_o before_o the_o whole_a remainder_n of_o that_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o one_o who_o beside_o a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o the_o provincial_a king_n under_o they_o govern_v as_o sovereign_a monarch_n of_o all_o that_o island_n for_o so_o many_o age_n from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2736._o argument_n enough_o i_o think_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n to_o be_v no_o where_o parallel_v if_o not_o peradventure_o by_o the_o chineses_n only_o in_o the_o late_a history_n write_v of_o they_o by_o martinus_n à _fw-fr martinâ—s_n 4._o that_o for_o their_o bravery_n in_o martial_a exploit_n to_o say_v nothing_o now_o of_o a_o thousand_o bloody_a proof_n thereof_o give_v by_o they_o at_o home_n for_o much_o above_o 2000_o year_n fight_v almost_o continual_o either_o the_o progeny_n of_o heber_n in_o general_a against_o herimon_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n or_o one_o province_n or_o great_a division_n leath_n cuinn_n and_o leath_n mogh_fw-mi invade_v the_o other_o especial_o after_o the_o provincial_a king_n have_v set_v up_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o eoghun_n mor_n or_o eugenius_n magnus_n the_o monarch_n about_o 600_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o herimon_n so_o that_o very_o few_o of_o their_o monarch_n in_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n of_o time_n die_v other_o than_o violent_a death_n and_o this_o in_o battle_n common_o but_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o these_o proof_n give_v by_o they_o at_o home_n their_o manifest_a invasion_n abroad_o their_o plantation_n and_o at_o last_o even_o total_a conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o albain_n that_o part_n of_o great_a britain_n which_o in_o after_o age_n come_v to_o be_v call_v scotland_n from_o their_o conquer_a and_o plant_n of_o it_o with_o colony_n of_o their_o child_n for_o they_o themselves_o be_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o original_a scot_n as_o their_o country_n now_o call_v ireland_n or_o in_o latin_a hibernia_n be_v then_o the_o only_a country_n name_v scotia_n be_v a_o argument_n which_o can_v be_v refute_v 5._o that_o the_o nation_n which_o we_o call_v pict_n but_o the_o irish_a in_o their_o language_n cruinith_n have_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o herimon_n the_o first_o irish_a monarch_n roam_v about_o by_o sea_n from_o scythia_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o last_o in_o ireland_n and_o there_o desire_v to_o inhabit_v and_o be_v deny_v this_o request_n but_o however_o direct_v by_o herimon_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o now_o great_a britain_n which_o lie_v north-east_n of_o ireland_n be_v call_v albain_n then_o and_o be_v so_o still_o by_o the_o irish_a and_o here_o seat_v themselves_o and_o then_o multiply_v exceed_o for_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o this_o time_n upon_o some_o difference_n happen_v aonghus_o or_o aenaeas_n ollbhuadhach_n the_o vii_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n succeed_v herimon_n make_v so_o sharp_a and_o long_o a_o war_n upon_o they_o and_o not_o on_o they_o only_o but_o as_o well_o on_o the_o northern_a britain_n remain_v still_o their_o neighbour_n as_o upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o barren_a orcades_n the_o race_n of_o fir_n bholg_n long_o before_o expel_v ireland_n that_o in_o fifty_o fierce_a battle_n give_v they_o he_o utter_o break_v their_o whole_a strength_n and_o make_v they_o tributary_n nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a conquest_n make_v by_o the_o milesian_n irish_a either_o on_o the_o heathen_a or_o christian_a pict_n and_o their_o associate_n in_o albain_n for_o to_o pass_v over_o those_o six_o or_o seven_o invasion_n more_o of_o the_o irish_a into_o albain_n under_o several_a of_o their_o monarch_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o foresay_a aonghus_o or_o aeneas_n to_o the_o
signify_v much_o of_o either_o side_n at_o least_o as_o to_o ireland_n in_o general_a by_o any_o of_o these_o invasion_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o hear_v of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o invader_n much_o less_o be_v there_o ever_o in_o any_o chronicle_n or_o book_n that_o i_o can_v see_v either_o in_o english_a irish_a or_o latin_a before_o cambden_n britannia_n come_v forth_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n how_o puissant_a soever_o he_o be_v his_o have_v conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n and_o dublin_n withal_o or_o indeed_o so_o much_o as_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n there_o nay_o or_o so_o much_o as_o his_o have_v attempt_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o therefore_o i_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o cambden_n old_a charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n wherever_o he_o find_v it_o and_o so_o i_o do_v as_o little_a of_o buchanan_n relation_n where_o he_o write_v that_o gregory_n the_o great_a king_n of_o scotland_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 875._o and_o end_v it_o with_o his_o life_n anno_fw-la 902._o invade_v ireland_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o donogh_n king_n of_o ireland_n and_o tutorship_n of_o this_o young_a king_n by_o brien_n and_o conchuair_n beat_v these_o tutor_n in_o two_o several_a great_a fight_v take_v dondalk_v droghedagh_n and_o dublin_n visit_v here_o the_o young_a king_n assume_v his_o tutorage_n to_o himself_o place_v governor_n in_o the_o strong_a town_n receive_v threescore_o hostage_n for_o their_o fidelity_n and_o with_o they_o return_v victorious_a to_o scotland_n certain_o ireland_n never_o have_v at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o very_a beginning_n not_o even_o since_o the_o first_o monarch_n slanius_fw-la who_o reign_v above_o three_o thousand_o year_n ago_o any_o king_n that_o be_v a_o minor_a as_o doctor_n kete_v well_o observe_v and_o may_v be_v see_v by_o any_o that_o read_v over_o in_o his_o chronology_n and_o history_n all_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o several_a monarch_n who_o during_o that_o vast_a extent_n of_o time_n successive_o govern_v ireland_n or_o have_v the_o title_n to_o govern_v as_o monarch_n there_o until_o it_o come_v under_o the_o english_a power_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1172._o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o all_o that_o come_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n but_o either_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n or_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o seven_o but_o come_v to_o it_o by_o this_o latter_a way_n that_o be_v by_o kill_v of_o his_o predecessor_n borumha_n kete_v in_o the_o life_n of_o brian_n borumha_n and_o this_o common_o too_o in_o battle_n beside_o their_o very_a fundamental_a law_n of_o tanistry_n do_v exclude_v a_o minor_n what_o then_o must_v we_o think_v where_o so_o many_o thousand_o descend_v of_o heber_n and_o herimon_n be_v at_o hand_n to_o claim_v their_o title_n rather_o than_o a_o minor_a shall_v have_v it_o but_o to_o say_v no_o more_o to_o this_o feign_a invasion_n from_o scotland_n nor_o any_o thing_n other_o than_o what_o i_o have_v already_o of_o those_o former_a true_a however_o inconsiderable_a one_o from_o elsewhere_o in_o great_a britain_n and_o to_o return_v back_o where_o i_o be_v to_o the_o invasion_n both_o true_a and_o terrible_a and_o last_a indeed_o of_o the_o dane_n what_o i_o will_v say_v be_v that_o notwithstanding_o those_o cruel_a heathen_n have_v from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 820._o when_o they_o first_o invade_v ireland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hugh_n in_o irish_a aodh_n surname_v ordnighe_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n and_o airtre_fw-fr mhic_n caithil_n provincial_a king_n of_o monster_n and_o after_o that_o year_n all_o along_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o both_o that_o monarch_n and_o his_o two_o successor_n conchavar_n mhac_fw-la donchadha_n and_o niall_n caille_n as_o likewise_o of_o feilimidh_n mhic_a griomthaine_n the_o latin_n call_v he_o feidlimidius_n successor_n to_o airtre_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o monster_n in_o several_a fleet_n the_o two_o first_o one_o after_o another_o land_v in_o monster_n the_o three_o in_o the_o north_n the_o four_o in_o vibh_n cinsallach_n in_o leinster_n five_o in_o the_o harbour_n of_o limmerick_n six_o of_o 60_o sail_n at_o the_o river_n boyne_n seven_o of_o forty_o sail_n on_o the_o river_n liffy_n eight_o and_o nine_o extraordinary_a great_a mighty_a one_o at_o lough-foyle_n in_o ulster_n pour_v in_o continual_o from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o above_o forty_o year_n together_o those_o almost_o incredible_a number_n of_o man_n relate_v by_o hanmor_n yet_o the_o irish_a fight_v they_o still_o and_o foil_v they_o too_o in_o eight_o or_o nine_o battle_n and_o although_o be_v too_o much_o overpowr_v by_o the_o continual_a supply_n of_o new_a man_n come_v to_o their_o enemy_n who_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o after_o a_o tedious_a cruel_a and_o continual_a war_n become_v at_o last_o for_o some_o little_a season_n tributary_n to_o their_o captain_n general_n turgheise_n for_o so_o the_o irish_a call_v he_o by_o we_o call_v turgesius_n who_o now_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n live_v in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o at_o lough_n ribh_n near_o the_o place_n where_o now_o athlone_n be_v have_v both_o there_o and_o all_o over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o every_o province_n and_o country_n and_o almost_o nook_n of_o it_o his_o dane-raths_a and_o other_o fortification_n make_v and_o strong_a garrison_n plant_v in_o they_o yet_o very_o soon_o after_o the_o generality_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o people_n i_o say_v the_o generality_n for_o some_o of_o they_o hold_v out_o still_o in_o some_o inaccessible_a place_n of_o rock_n and_o bog_n '_o and_o wood_n have_v so_o yield_v to_o he_o their_o wisdom_n &_o valour_n enfranchise_v they_o most_o wonderful_o in_o little_a above_o one_o month_n time_n by_o their_o utter_a destruction_n of_o this_o tyrant_n &_o all_o his_o heathen_a crew_n for_o upon_o his_o lust_a after_o the_o beautiful_a daughter_n of_o maolsechluin_n king_n of_o meath_z and_o his_o desire_v she_o of_o her_o father_n to_o be_v his_o concubine_n and_o the_o father_n seem_v of_o purpose_n to_o consent_n and_o then_o send_v she_o private_o at_o the_o night_n appoint_v but_o attend_v with_o fifteen_o resolute_a youth_n in_o woman_n attire_n with_o short_a sword_n under_o their_o gown_n and_o instruction_n what_o to_o do_v and_o then_o when_o it_o be_v very_o late_o at_o night_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lecherous_a tyrant_n great_a commander_n withdraw_v each_o to_o his_o own_o apartment_n their_o seize_v he_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v rude_a with_o she_o and_o the_o armour_n too_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n lay_v together_o in_o one_o heap_n on_o a_o table_n in_o the_o hall_n and_o then_o her_o father_n rush_v in_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o kill_v all_o those_o commander_n every_o one_o when_o they_o expect_v other_o company_n each_o one_o of_o they_o one_o of_o the_o young_a beautiful_a damsel_n as_o the_o tyrant_n have_v promise_v they_o hereupon_o i_o say_v and_o upon_o the_o word_n give_v by_o messenger_n who_o be_v ready_a of_o purpose_n fly_v into_o all_o part_n the_o irish_a to_o a_o man_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n be_v present_o in_o arm_n fall_v upon_o the_o astonished_a dane_n attack_z and_o carry_v their_o fort_n fight_v their_o troop_n wherever_o they_o embody_n rout_n they_o kill_v they_o and_o pursue_v the_o remainder_n of_o they_o to_o their_o very_a ship_n get_v now_o away_o out_o of_o the_o road_n as_o wind_n &_o wether_n serve_v '_o they_o as_o for_o turgesius_n himself_o maolseachluin_n reserve_v he_o in_o fetter_n for_o a_o time_n and_o then_o drown_v he_o at_o last_o in_o lough-ainme_a so_o that_o after_o much_o about_o forty_o year_n bloody_a continual_a and_o general_a war_n at_o home_n in_o all_o the_o province_n and_o several_a year_n most_o miserable_a and_o general_a thraldom_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o such_o powerful_a barbarous_a and_o fell_a tyrant_n who_o leave_v not_o a_o monastery_n or_o church_n or_o chappel_n stand_v where_o ever_o they_o come_v who_o place_v a_o lay-heathen_a abbot_n in_o every_o cloister_n and_o endow_v church_n to_o gather_v the_o revenue_n who_o lay_v so_o many_o time_n all_o their_o country_n in_o ash_n who_o no_o less_o than_o four_o several_a time_n in_o one_o month_n burn_v ardmagh_n the_o most_o holy_a see_v and_o metropolitan_a city_n then_o of_o all_o ireland_n who_o slay_v indistinct_o for_o so_o many_o year_n both_o priest_n and_o clerk_n and_o laic_n and_o mean_v and_o great_a and_o rich_a and_o poor_a without_o mercy_n and_o who_o at_o last_o have_v subdue_v the_o miserable_a remainder_n impose_v those_o burden_n of_o bondage_n on_o they_o which_o be_v such_o that_o if_o as_o to_o the_o particular_n they_o be_v not_o attest_v by_o all_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n in_o
about_o the_o end_n of_o brian_n boraimh_n reign_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v all_o over_o in_o peace_n and_o flourish_a with_o all_o earthly_a blessing_n under_o he_o and_o no_o more_o dane_n leave_v in_o the_o land_n but_o such_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o artificer_n handycraftsman_n and_o merchant_n in_o dublin_n weixford_n waterford_n cork_n and_o limmerick_n as_o he_o think_v and_o know_v can_v be_v master_v at_o any_o time_n if_o they_o dare_v rebel_v he_o send_v to_o his_o brother-in-law_n maolmoradh_n mhac_fw-la murchoe_n king_n of_o leinster_n desire_v three_o special_a mast_n for_o ship_v out_o of_o his_o wood_n maoldmoradh_n consent_v and_o go_v himself_o to_o see_v they_o draw_v along_o by_o the_o streingth_n of_o man_n to_o cean_n choradh_n the_o monarch_n house_n in_o tomond_n a_o difference_n happen_v in_o the_o way_n between_o those_o man_n and_o thereupon_o maolmoradh_n alight_v and_o help_v they_o to_o draw_v one_o of_o the_o beam_n up_o a_o high_a mountain_n which_o they_o must_v have_v cross_v he_o toare_v off_o the_o clasp_n of_o his_o outward_a robe_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o monarch_n court_n and_o visit_v the_o queen_n his_o own_o sister_n garmlaigh_n he_o desire_v she_o to_o fasten_v tell_v she_o how_o it_o be_v tear_v off_o she_o take_v the_o robe_n throw_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n burn_v it_o before_o his_o face_n and_o then_o rebuke_n he_o smart_o for_o his_o unworthy_a subjection_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n of_o leinster_n to_o briean_a though_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o monarch_n maolmoradh_n take_v to_o heart_n her_o word_n and_o turn_v aside_o to_o see_v murchoe_n the_o prince_n brian_n elder_a son_n play_v a_o game_n at_o chess_n advise_v against_o he_o on_o some_o draught_n whereby_o the_o prince_n lose_v his_o game_n who_o thereupon_o fret_v and_o twit_v his_o uncle_n this_o leinster_n king_n tell_v he_o that_o his_o advice_n former_o give_v to_o the_o dane_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o gleann_n mama_n lose_v they_o the_o field_n maolmoradh_n reply_n that_o his_o next_o shall_v prove_v otherwise_o the_o prince_n defy_v he_o maolmoradh_n withdraw_v go_v to_o bed_v supperless_a and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n unknown_a post_n away_o to_o leinster_n where_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o his_o come_n he_o assemble_v his_o chief_a nobleman_n represent_v to_o they_o what_o have_v pass_v set_v they_o all_o on_o fire_n to_o renounce_v their_o allegiance_n to_o briean_a confederate_a with_o the_o dane_n and_o send_v the_o monarch_n defiance_n then_o he_o post_v immediate_o to_o dublin_n engage_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o dane_n there_o to_o send_v forthwith_o to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n for_o a_o strong_a supply_n to_o help_v he_o against_o their_o mortal_a enemy_n brian_n boraimhe_n and_o promise_v they_o his_o destruction_n and_o then_o he_o prepare_v at_o home_n for_o war._n and_o then_o within_o a_o little_a more_o time_n have_v see_v twelve_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o two_o of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n son_n carolus_n knutus_n and_o andreas_n land_v safe_o at_o dublin_n and_o both_o kind_o receive_v they_o and_o refresh_v they_o very_o well_o he_o without_o long_a delay_n by_o a_o herald_n bid_v defiance_n to_o brian_n and_o challenge_v he_o to_o fight_v on_o maghnealta_n a_o spacious_a field_n at_o cluain-tairbh_a otherwise_o clantarf_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o dublin_n and_o brian_n with_o what_o speed_n he_o can_v join_v together_o all_o the_o force_n of_o monster_n connaght_n and_o meath_z for_o those_o of_o ulster_n he_o neither_o send_v unto_o nor_o will_v stay_v for_o as_o confide_v mighty_o in_o those_o he_o have_v already_o out_o of_o the_o three_o other_o division_n and_o hasten_v to_o fight_v march_v direct_o to_o the_o place_n appoint_v maghnealta_n and_o see_v the_o enemy_n there_o prepare_v to_o receive_v he_o viz._n sixteen_o thousand_o dane_n twelve_o of_o the_o new_a and_o four_o of_o the_o old_a one_o together_o with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o leinster_n head_v by_o their_o say_a king_n maolmoradh_n the_o only_a author_n of_o this_o battle_n to_o be_v short_a both_o army_n draw_v near_o and_o view_v full_o one_o another_o the_o fatal_a sign_n be_v give_v at_o last_o and_z trumpets_z sound_n and_o sky_n resound_v with_o the_o terrible_a shout_n of_o both_o side_n as_o they_o close_v but_o maolseachluin_n the_o king_n of_o meath_z who_o have_v be_v monarch_n before_o brian_n boraimhe_n and_o be_v depose_v to_o give_v he_o place_n the_o only_a monarch_n of_o ireland_n that_o from_o the_o beginning_n do_v survive_v his_o deposition_n find_v it_o now_o his_o time_n to_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n revenge_v on_o brian_n stand_v off_o with_o his_o force_n of_o meath_z so_o soon_o as_o the_o signal_n be_v give_v and_o continue_v a_o mere_a spectator_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o battle_n without_o join_v with_o either_o side_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o treacherous_a carriage_n of_o maolseachluin_n for_o it_o can_v be_v term_v no_o better_o though_o after_o this_o fight_n be_v over_o he_o recover_v the_o monarchy_n by_o it_o and_o be_v the_o last_o monarch_n of_o the_o milesian_n race_v obey_v or_o acknowledge_v as_o such_o universal_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o i_o say_v notwithstanding_o it_o the_o valorous_a undaunted_a prince_n murchoe_n elder_a son_n of_o brian_n boraimhe_n have_v persuade_v his_o father_n to_o retire_v into_o his_o tent_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n for_o he_o be_v now_o fourscore_o and_o eight_o year_n old_a behave_v himself_o with_o his_o momonian_a and_o conacian_a force_n so_o brave_o and_o make_v such_o and_o so_o many_o furious_a impression_n on_o every_o side_n into_o the_o main_a battalion_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o although_o neither_o courage_n nor_o dexterity_n nor_o ambition_n nor_o glory_n nor_o revenge_n nor_o despair_n propose_v unto_o they_o respective_o be_v want_v to_o make_v the_o danish_a and_o lagenian_a force_n withstand_v he_o a_o very_a long_a time_n and_o sell_v the_o victory_n at_o a_o very_a dear_a rate_n he_o win_v the_o field_n at_o last_o or_o rather_o indeed_o his_o father_n and_o his_o army_n win_v it_o after_o his_o death_n for_o this_o renown_a prince_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o which_o be_v far_o more_o strange_a the_o father_n himself_o brian_n boraimhe_v the_o monarch_n now_o after_o the_o field_n have_v be_v clear_o gain_v and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o enemy_n scatter_v into_o the_o four_o wind_n be_v kill_v in_o his_o own_o tent_n by_o one_o bruaodor_n a_o dane_n who_o in_o the_o general_a rout_n lead_v a_o party_n after_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v that_o way_n where_o the_o monarch_n tent_n be_v pitch_v whereinto_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o enter_v and_o see_v the_o monarch_n who_o he_o have_v former_o know_v he_o slay_v he_o though_o himself_o and_o his_o follower_n be_v present_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o those_o that_o pursue_v they_o of_o the_o monarch_n side_n beside_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n be_v kill_v in_o this_o battle_n seven_o little_a king_n most_o of_o the_o other_o nobility_n both_o of_o monster_n and_o connaught_n and_o 4000_o of_o inferior_a degree_n but_o of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v kill_v first_o the_o king_n of_o leinster_n himself_o molmoradh_n mhac_fw-la murchoe_n the_o challenger_n of_o brian_n to_o this_o battle_n with_o his_o chief_a noble_n and_o 3000_o common_a soldier_n then_o of_o the_o dane_n the_o two_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n all_o their_o great_a nobility_n 6700_o of_o the_o soldier_n new_o come_v with_o they_o and_o of_o the_o old_a dane_n that_o be_v before_o their_o come_n to_o ireland_n 4000_o more_o in_o all_o of_o both_o side_n 17000_o seven_o hundred_o beside_o prince_n and_o other_o noble_a man_n it_o be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1034._o apr._n 22._o on_o good_a friday_n after_o this_o battle_n we_o hear_v but_o little_a of_o the_o dane_n in_o ireland_n only_o that_o the_o foresay_a maolseachluin_n who_o now_o the_o second_o time_n succeed_v in_o the_o monarchy_n for_o nine_o year_n more_o until_o his_o death_n take_v dublin_n the_o next_o year_n sack_v it_o burn_v it_o and_o kill_v in_o it_o all_o those_o dane_n that_o escape_v from_o clantarff_n that_o soon_o after_o this_o again_o i._n e._n in_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o same_o maolseachluin_n huaghaire_n mhac_fw-la duinling_n mhac_fw-la tâ—athil_n king_n of_o leinster_n a_o man_n of_o another_o mind_n race_n and_o interest_n than_o molmoradh_n mhac_fw-la murchoe_n be_v give_v a_o mighty_a overthrow_n and_o it_o the_o very_o last_o give_v to_o siteric_a the_o son_n of_o aomlaibh_n and_o the_o dane_n of_o dublin_n who_o it_o seem_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o clantarff_n and_o the_o burn_a of_o dublin_n next_o year_n by_o maolseachluin_n
have_v once_o more_o recruit_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o other_o island_n possess_v as_o yet_o by_o the_o dane_n but_o be_v now_o final_o destroy_v in_o ireland_n by_o the_o say_v new_a king_n of_o leinster_n and_o last_o as_o hackluyt_n report_v in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o so_o do_v hanmer_n too_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o muirchiortach_n mhac_fw-la brien_n who_o be_v the_o four_o after_o brian_n boraimhe_n magnus_fw-la than_o king_n of_o denmark_n will_v needs_o venture_v the_o attempt_v ireland_n once_o more_o to_o recover_v what_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v there_o but_o that_o land_n with_o part_n of_o his_o fleet_n before_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o come_v up_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o immediate_o by_o the_o country_n people_n and_o kill_v and_o his_o fleet_n understand_v it_o return_v present_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v sect_n ii_o the_o irish_a for_o 2600_o year_n a_o free_a nation_n they_o be_v never_o subject_a to_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o invade_v by_o the_o roman_n their_o political_a government_n or_o three_o great_a council_n of_o teamhvuir_n alias_o tarach_n eumhna_n and_o cruachain_v the_o first_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n it_o be_v law_n feast_n and_o other_o ceremony_n the_o strict_a examination_n therein_o of_o their_o public_a act_n and_o monument_n what_o of_o that_o nature_n do_v in_o the_o great_a parliament_n under_o laogirius_n st._n patrick_n himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o examiner_n what_o matter_n debate_v in_o the_o council_n of_o eumhna_n and_o cruachain_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n marquess_z earl_n baron_n knight_n not_o in_o use_n with_o they_o as_o neither_o in_o scotland_n till_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n their_o leinster_n militia_n call_v fiona_n eirlonn_n command_v by_o fionn_n mhac_fw-la cwail_n as_o general_n of_o it_o hector_n boethius_n and_o hanmer_n correct_v their_o other_o militia_n in_o monster_n by_o name_n dal-gheass_a their_o celebrate_a learning_n after_o their_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n their_o four_o chief_a university_n whereof_o ardmagh_n have_v 7000_o scholar_n at_o one_o time_n their_o wonderful_a sanctity_n i._n e._n the_o prodigious_a number_n of_o their_o holy_a monk_n and_o nun_n under_o s._n patrick_n first_o and_o next_o under_o the_o great_a abbot_n conghall_n alius_fw-la congellus_fw-la this_o abbot_n in_o person_n found_v and_o govern_v the_o monastery_n both_o of_o beanchuir_n in_o ulster_n and_o bangor_n in_o wales_n near_o west-chester_n his_o disciple_n those_o of_o lindisfarn_n in_o england_n luxeu_o in_o burgundy_n bobie_n in_o italy_n etc._n etc._n they_o convert_v several_a foreign_a country_n but_o scotland_n particular_o be_v convert_v by_o columb_n cille_n a_o special_a privilege_n give_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o abbot_n of_o hy._n and_o so_o by_o this_o time_n i_o think_v enough_o be_v say_v of_o the_o warlike_a spirit_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o ancient_a irish_a for_o so_o many_o age_n of_o the_o world_n until_o that_o time_n which_o be_v near_o the_o eleven_o century_n of_o christian_a religion_n for_o as_o yet_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n patience_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n expect_v still_o their_o amendment_n restrain_v his_o justice_n from_o bereave_v they_o utter_o of_o that_o virtue_n that_o masculine_a bold_a heroic_a spirit_n i_o mean_v which_o preserve_v they_o so_o long_o even_o well_o nigh_o six_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o year_n a_o free_a nation_n independent_a of_o any_o other_o unsubdued_a undisturbed_a uninvade_v otherwise_o and_o no_o long_o nor_o no_o often_o nor_o with_o other_o success_n or_o issue_n than_o we_o have_v see_v not_o even_o the_o old_a roman_a empire_n itself_o who_o conquer_a eagle_n make_v all_o the_o rest_n at_o least_o of_o the_o western_a world_n and_o among_o they_o all_z even_o the_o very_a most_o unaccessible_a remote_a recess_n of_o great_a britain_n a_o prey_n to_o their_o uncircumscribed_a ambition_n have_v never_o at_o any_o time_n have_v either_o foot_n or_o command_v or_o tribute_n or_o acknowledgement_n in_o ireland_n though_o we_o knowwell_v enough_o out_o of_o history_n agric._n history_n tacitus_n in_o vit_fw-mi agric._n what_o a_o longing_n they_o have_v to_o be_v do_v there_o at_o least_o to_o see_v that_o country_n and_o people_n which_o dare_v receive_v continual_o so_o many_o fugitive_n hibern_n fugitive_n cum_fw-la suum_fw-la romani_fw-la imperium_fw-la undique_fw-la propagassent_v multi_fw-la proculdâ—bio_fw-it ex_fw-la hispania_n gallia_n &_o britannia_fw-la huc_fw-la se_fw-la receperunt_fw-la ut_fw-la iniquissimo_fw-la romanorum_fw-la jugo_fw-la colla_fw-la subducerent_fw-la camden_n hibern_n from_o their_o power_n in_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o great_a britain_n and_o protect_v they_o to_o their_o face_n but_o i_o be_o not_o to_o dwell_v or_o dilate_v on_o this_o subject_a nor_o indeed_o on_o any_o other_o concern_v that_o nation_n the_o method_n i_o prescribe_v myself_o and_o bulk_n of_o this_o treatise_n not_o allow_v it_o 11._o what_o i_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n reflect_v upon_o and_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o well_o can_v be_v somewhat_o of_o their_o policy_n or_o government_n their_o stand_a militia_n their_o learning_n and_o their_o sanctity_n when_o they_o be_v a_o happy_a flourish_a people_n before_o the_o first_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n for_o their_o government_n beside_o a_o monarch_n five_o provincial_a king_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n especial_o since_o the_o first_o danish_n war_n manyother_n much_o lesser_a king_n they_o have_v ancient_o three_o great_a council_n hold_v in_o three_o several_a place_n the_o council_n of_o taragh_n the_o council_n of_o eumhna_n and_o the_o council_n of_o gruachain_n all_o three_o call_v in_o their_o language_n feis_n teambrach_n feis_n eumhna_n and_o feis_n gruachain_n the_o first_o be_v a_o triennial_n parliament_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n assemble_v at_o taragh_n in_o meath_z at_o the_o monarch_n pleasure_n about_o that_o time_n of_o year_n which_o we_o call_v now_o all_o saint_n it_o be_v ordain_v first_o by_o ollamh_o fodhla_n the_o twenty_o monarch_n after_o herimon_n to_o be_v thenceforth_o from_o time_n to_o time_n perpetual_o observe_v in_o after_o age_n it_o be_v death_n without_o mercy_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o it_o without_o any_o power_n in_o the_o monarch_n himself_o to_o extend_v it_o to_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o either_o to_o assault_v or_o wound_n or_o strike_v or_o draw_v upon_o any_o man_n attend_v that_o great_a assembly_n or_o to_o be_v convict_v either_o of_o robbery_n or_o stealth_n during_o the_o session_n of_o it_o it_o be_v call_v only_o for_o make_v law_n reform_v general_a abuse_n revise_v their_o antiquity_n genealogy_n chronicle_n and_o either_o restore_n or_o preserve_v peace_n and_o love_n among_o they_o by_o feast_v together_o for_o seven_o day_n in_o one_o great_a house_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v notable_a what_o dr._n kete_v have_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o tuathall_o teachtvair_a the_o monarch_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o meeting_n and_o sit_v at_o these_o feast_n that_o the_o room_n prepare_v to_o receive_v they_o all_o be_v make_v of_o purpose_n though_o very_o belong_v yet_o narrow_a with_o table_n set_v on_o both_o side_n and_o both_o end_n and_o all_o thing_n ready_a for_o the_o entertainment_n and_o then_o the_o room_n clear_v of_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o only_o the_o marshal_n the_o chief_a herald_n or_o chronicler_n and_o a_o horn-winder_n except_v and_o then_o at_o three_o convenient_a little_a distance_n of_o time_n this_o horn-winder_n call_v to_o dinner_n by_o the_o wind_a of_o his_o horn_n at_o the_o first_o of_o they_o all_o the_o esquire_n or_o shield-bearer_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o nobility_n come_v to_o the_o door_n and_o there_o deliver_v their_o shield_n to_o the_o marshal_n who_o by_o the_o herald_n direction_n hang_v they_o up_o in_o their_o due_a place_n over_o the_o table_n prepare_v of_o the_o right_a hand-side_n for_o the_o estate_n at_o the_o second_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o taget-bearer_n to_o the_o general_n and_o other_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o militia_n deliver_v up_o they_o and_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o house_n place_v orderly_o as_o the_o former_a but_o at_o the_o three_o all_o the_o king_n prince_n estate_n military_a man_n and_o other_o chief_a gentry_n come_v in_o and_o fat_a down_o each_o one_o under_o his_o own_o goat_n of_o arm_n blazon_v on_o his_o shield_n without_o any_o disorder_n about_o precedency_n or_o of_o place_n no_o man_n sit_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o table_n nor_o any_o woman_n at_o all_o admit_v the_o table_n in_o one_o end_n be_v for_o the_o antiquary_n and_o in_o the_o other_o for_o other_o officer_n but_o to_o pass_v over_o this_o matter_n of_o ceremony_n heraldry_n and_o feast_v what_o i_o chief_o note_v in_o their_o procedure_n when_o they_o sit_v in_o council_n or_o parliament_n be_v their_o extraordinary_a care_n diligence_n and_o exactness_n in_o provide_v that_o all_o their_o
lesser_a note_n elsewhere_o and_o then_o i_o think_v seven_o thousand_o scholar_n at_o one_o time_n in_o one_o of_o these_o university_n to_o wit_n ardmagh_n donochoe_n ardmagh_n manusc_n of_o kete_v reign_v of_o conchwair_n mhic_n donochoe_n be_v a_o considerable_a evidence_n how_o learning_n do_v flourish_v at_o that_o time_n in_o ireland_n to_o all_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o they_o be_v the_o irish_a of_o those_o day_n who_o give_v a_o beginning_n abroad_o if_o not_o to_o the_o school_n of_o oxford_n for_o i_o have_v a_o author_n by_o i_o that_o say_v they_o do_v so_o even_o to_o these_o yet_o certain_o to_o those_o of_o paris_n and_o pavia_n lect._n pavia_n monach._n sangal_n de_fw-fr gest_n car._n mag._n c._n 1._o apud_fw-la canis_fw-la tom._n 1._o antiq._n lect._n yea_o and_o to_o many_o other_o great_a college_n of_o learning_n in_o foreign_a part_n or_o the_o most_o famous_a monastery_n of_o europe_n then_o that_o be_v of_o france_n and_o germany_n and_o italy_n have_v not_o be_v at_o any_o time_n repute_v college_n of_o learning_n which_o yet_o we_o know_v and_o shall_v present_o see_v they_o have_v and_o have_v indeed_o equal_o both_o of_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n be_v repute_v the_o chief_a school_n in_o those_o part_n final_o both_o camhden_n supra_fw-la camhden_n supra_fw-la and_o spencer_n 29._o spencer_n view_v of_o ireland_n or_o dialogue_n between_o irenaeus_n and_o eudoxus_n pag._n 29._o acknowledge_v that_o from_o ireland_n our_o forefather_n in_o great_a britain_n the_o ancient_a saxon_n or_o english_a learn_v the_o very_a form_n and_o manner_n of_o frame_v their_o character_n for_o writing_n 14._o but_o if_o their_o learning_n be_v great_a as_o in_o those_o age_n from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 431._o or_o soon_o after_o to_o the_o year_n 820._o when_v the_o heathen_a dane_n and_o norvegian_o first_o invade_v they_o it_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o sanctity_n of_o those_o among_o they_o who_o give_v themselves_o to_o a_o religious_a life_n be_v yet_o much_o more_o admirable_a as_o their_o number_n be_v almost_o beyond_o belief_n in_o these_o our_o day_n and_o yet_o cambden_n that_o excellent_a antiquary_n be_v convince_v of_o both_o very_o hieric_a of_o auxer_n otherwise_o in_o latin_a henricus_n altisiodorensis_n who_o i_o mention_v before_o have_v 800_o year_n since_o write_v 174._o write_v vit._n s._n germani_n c._n 174._o jocel_n viâ—_n s._n paâ—_n c._n 174._o that_o s._n patrick_n have_v convert_v ireland_n do_v so_o prevail_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n thereof_o that_o he_o obtain_v a_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o land_n good_n cattle_n and_o person_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v dedicate_v by_o they_o to_o god_n the_o man_n to_o be_v monk_n and_o the_o woman_n nun_n forsake_v all_o worldly_a joy_n most_o willing_o for_o a_o religious_a life_n and_o that_o every_o where_o answerable_o to_o the_o land_n and_o other_o good_n devote_v so_o to_o god_n he_o build_v monastery_n apart_o the_o one_o half_a for_o man_n and_o the_o other_o for_o woman_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v within_o a_o very_a little_a time_n say_v another_o ancient_a author_n of_o great_a credit_n jocelinus_fw-la the_o monk_n in_o his_o life_n of_o s._n patrick_n 〈◊〉_d 174._o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o wilderness_n nor_o corner_n nor_o place_n so_o remote_a any_o where_n in_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o be_v replenish_v with_o perfect_a monk_n and_o nun_n in_o so_o much_o that_o ireland_n come_v to_o be_v call_v then_o by_o a_o special_a name_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n for_o say_v he_o all_o those_o religious_a person_n live_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n give_v they_o by_o s._n patrick_n in_o perfect_a contempt_n of_o all_o earthly_a thing_n desire_v of_o celestial_a only_a mortification_n of_o their_o flesh_n and_o quit_v of_o their_o own_o proper_a will_n equal_a to_o the_o monk_n of_o egypt_n both_o in_o merit_n and_o number_n beside_o these_o testimony_n though_o very_o many_o more_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o europe_n may_v be_v quote_v it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o quote_v s._n bernard_n only_o in_o the_o life_n write_v by_o he_o of_o s._n malachias_n cap._n v._n where_o he_o relate_v that_o ireland_n send_v forth_o whole_a swarm_n of_o saint_n into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o add_v but_o little_o more_o upon_o this_o subject_n than_o the_o sense_n of_o cambden_n and_o that_o in_o his_o own_o word_n as_o 67._o as_o britannia_fw-la do_fw-mi ireland_n p._n 67._o they_o be_v give_v by_o his_o translator_n philemon_n holland_n the_o irish_a scholar_n of_o patrick_n say_v he_o profit_v so_o notable_o in_o christianity_n that_o in_o the_o age_n next_o ensue_v ireland_n be_v term_v sanctorum_fw-la patria_fw-la the_o native_a country_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o soottish_a major_a soottish_a see_v before_o how_o at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o name_n scottish_a be_v understand_v only_o the_o irish_a because_o as_o yet_o ireland_n be_v call_v scotia_n major_a monk_n in_o ireland_n and_o britain_n high_o excel_v for_o their_o holiness_n and_o learning_n yea_o and_o send_v out_o whole_a flock_n of_o most_o devout_a man_n into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o luxeu_n abbey_n in_o burgundy_n of_o bubie_n abbey_n in_o italy_n of_o wirtzburg_n abbey_n in_o franckland_n of_o s._n galius_n in_o sweitzerland_n of_o malmesbury_n lindisfern_n and_o many_o other_o monastery_n in_o britain_n for_o out_o of_o ireland_n come_v celius_n sedulius_n a_o priest_n columba_n columbane_n colman_n aidan_n gallus_n â—ithan_fw-ge maidulph_n brendan_n and_o many_o other_o celebrate_v for_o their_o holy_a life_n and_o learning_n of_o these_o monk_n be_v hieric_a of_o auxerres_n to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o write_v thus_o to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o ireland_n which_o set_v light_n by_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n flit_v all_o of_o it_o well_o near_o with_o whole_a flock_n of_o philosopher_n unto_o our_o shore_n of_o who_o so_o many_o as_o be_v more_o skilful_a and_o learned_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v voluntary_o banish_v themselves_o to_o attend_v dutiful_o on_o the_o wise_a solomon_n and_o be_v at_o his_o command_n then_o say_v he_o i_o mean_v cambden_n deliver_v his_o further_a judgement_n and_o continue_v his_o relation_n this_o monastical_a profession_n although_o but_o then_o new_o come_v up_o be_v far_o different_a in_o those_o day_n from_o that_o of_o our_o time_n they_o desire_v to_o be_v that_o indeed_o which_o they_o be_v name_v to_o be_v they_o be_v far_o from_o colourable_a deal_n or_o dissemble_v err_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v through_o simplicity_n not_o through_o lewdness_n much_o less_o of_o wilful_a obstinacy_n as_o for_o wealth_n and_o these_o worldly_a thing_n they_o so_o so_o high_o contemn_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o seek_v after_o but_o also_o refuse_v the_o same_o though_o they_o be_v offer_v unto_o they_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n for_o a_o notable_a apophthegm_n be_v that_o of_o columbane_n a_o monk_n of_o ireland_n who_o as_o the_o abbot_n walafride_n write_v when_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o frankner_n deal_v very_o very_o earnest_o with_o he_o and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o many_o large_a and_o fair_a promise_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n answer_v he_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o eusebius_n have_v report_v of_o thaddeus_n namely_o that_o it_o become_v not_o they_o to_o embrace_v other_o man_n riches_n who_o for_o christ_n sake_n have_v forsake_v their_o own_o hitherto_o cambden_n who_o elsewhere_o 144._o elsewhere_o p._n 144._o tell_v we_o that_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o austerity_n of_o those_o ancient_a irish_a monk_n in_o their_o generation_n that_o be_v during_o those_o primitive_a age_n of_o christianity_n in_o ireland_n though_o nothing_o indeed_o can_v be_v more_o wonderful_a than_o what_o be_v write_v of_o they_o in_o that_o kind_n for_o say_v he_o in_o very_o late_a time_n such_o as_o give_v themselves_o to_o religion_n there_o do_v mortify_v their_o flesh_n even_o to_o a_o miracle_n by_o watch_v pray_v and_o fast_v and_o very_o cambden_v relation_n both_o of_o the_o sanctity_n and_o prodigious_a number_n too_o of_o the_o irish_a monk_n in_o those_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n in_o ireland_n before_o the_o danish_a invasion_n be_v abundant_o confirm_v by_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n in_o dr._n kete_v naoighiallaoi_fw-fr kete_v reign_v of_o lovis_n the_o son_n of_o laogirius_n son_n to_o nial_a the_o great_a the_o irish_a call_v he_o lugha_n mhac_fw-la laoghaire_n mhic_a neill_n naoighiallaoi_fw-fr where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o holy_a abbot_n comghall_n who_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o and_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o century_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o
and_o that_o this_o cuornâ—ne_n fly_v away_o present_o to_o shelter_v himself_o under_o the_o wing_n of_o domhnal_n and_o ferghusse_n the_o son_n of_o muirchiortach_n mhac_fw-la earcha_fw-la two_o powerful_a man_n in_o their_o own_o territory_n and_o they_o for_o his_o better_a assurance_n recommend_v he_o to_o columb-cille's_a protection_n the_o monarch_n nevertheless_o light_v on_o he_o put_v he_o to_o death_n for_o his_o unpardonable_a crime_n at_o taragh_n which_o columb-cille_a resent_v so_o grievous_o that_o he_o persuade_v such_o family_n of_o the_o neales_n as_o inhabit_a the_o north_n who_o by_o way_n of_o distinction_n from_o those_o other_o neales_n live_v in_o the_o south_n of_o ireland_n be_v call_v clanna_n neill_n in_o tuaisgâ—â—art_n as_o the_o say_v other_o be_v clanna_n neill_n in_o disgcâ—art_n to_o fight_v the_o monarch_n while_o himself_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o their_o good_a success_n and_o it_o seem_v god_n be_v please_v to_o hear_v his_o prayer_n for_o humble_v the_o monarch_n for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o battle_n fight_v so_o by_o those_o neales_n at_o cuile_n druimhne_n be_v that_o diarmuid_v not_o only_o see_v himself_o rout_v but_o almost_o his_o whole_a army_n kill_v in_o that_o very_a field_n the_o second_o on_o this_o occasion_n dal-narruidh_a and_o other_o vltonians_n have_v in_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o columb-cille_a and_o comghall_n show_v themselves_o unjust_o partial_a against_o columb_n as_o he_o think_v and_o therefore_o he_o have_v the_o battle_n of_o cuile_n rathan_n fight_v against_o they_o who_o this_o comghall_n be_v i_o can_v certain_o tell_v though_o i_o think_v he_o may_v be_v the_o great_a comghall_n alius_fw-la congellus_fw-la founder_n and_o abbot_n of_o beannchuir_n of_o who_o so_o much_o have_v be_v say_v before_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o and_o columcille_a be_v contemporary_n and_o of_o the_o same_o province_n of_o ulster_n but_o for_o be_v author_n of_o the_o three_o battle_n columb-cille_a have_v a_o much_o more_o specious_a cause_n it_o i_o may_v presume_v to_o interpose_v my_o simple_a judgement_n than_o either_o of_o the_o two_o former_a baodhan_fw-mi mhac_fw-la niveadha_n who_o have_v be_v monarch_n but_o one_o whole_a year_n be_v in_o some_o extraordinary_a danger_n from_o his_o enemy_n columb-cille_a pass_v his_o word_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n to_o he_o to_o keep_v he_o safe_a in_o that_o extremity_n which_o colmane_n mhac_fw-la colmain_n not_o regard_v he_o have_v he_o set_v upon_o and_o murder_v by_o the_o two_o cummins_n viz._n cummin_n mhac_fw-la colmain_n bhig_n and_o cummin_n in_o hac_fw-la libhrein_fw-la at_o carrig_n leime_n in_o eich_n or_o the_o horse-leap_a in_o jomairge_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v columb-cille_a to_o persuade_v and_o be_v author_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o cuile_n feadha_n fight_v against_o colmane_n mhac_fw-la diarmuda_n it_o be_v true_a that_o whatever_o or_o how_o just_a soever_o the_o cause_n of_o each_o or_o all_o those_o three_o battle_n have_v seem_v to_o columb-cille_a yet_o the_o holy_a bishop_n molaisse_n be_v so_o far_o from_o approve_v any_o of_o they_o that_o for_o engage_v in_o they_o any_o way_n he_o not_o only_o most_o severe_o reprove_v columb-cille_a but_o enjoin_v he_o the_o grievous_a penance_n of_o depart_v present_o out_o of_o ireland_n and_o never_o more_o during_o life_n to_o see_v it_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o columb-cille_a with_o all_o humility_n and_o readiness_n obey_v this_o injunction_n depart_v forthwith_o to_o scotland_n where_o the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v with_o he_o so_o eminent_o in_o convert_v such_o vast_a number_n of_o infidel_n to_o christ_n as_o if_o god_n himself_o from_o all_o eternity_n have_v preordain_v those_o three_o battle_n to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o save_v the_o pict_n and_o no_o less_o true_a it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o great_a parliament_n of_o ireland_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o monarch_n aodh_fw-mi mhac_fw-la ainmhirogh_n to_o assemble_v at_o drum_n ceatha_n as_o they_o do_v and_o sit_v there_o thirteen_o month_n without_o intermission_n or_o prorogation_n debate_v principal_o those_o three_o thing_n which_o he_o propose_v to_o they_o 1._o that_o of_o banish_v for_o ever_o all_o the_o poet_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v a_o excessive_a intolerable_a burden_n to_o the_o people_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v strange_a particular_n in_o the_o follow_a account_n this_o be_v the_o four_o time_n the_o poet_n who_o the_o irish_a in_o their_o language_n call_v ollamh_n be_v by_o a_o general_a decree_n all_o of_o they_o condemn_v to_o banishment_n into_o dalriada_a in_o scotland_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o insolency_n excessive_a number_n and_o burden_n to_o the_o people_n for_o 1._o they_o beg_v all_o whatever_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o value_v by_o the_o nobleman_n who_o out_o of_o a_o foolish_a custom_n that_o prevail_v too_o long_o can_v deny_v they_o nothing_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o beg_v of_o this_o very_a monarch_n aodh_n mhac_fw-la ainmhiriogh_fw-mi the_o rich_a and_o most_o precious_a jewel_n in_o all_o his_o treasury_n and_o have_v it_o 2._o their_o number_n be_v near_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n so_o say_v kete_v if_o my_o copy_n of_o his_o work_n be_v right_a there_o be_v a_o thousand_o of_o they_o that_o keep_v train_n of_o underling_n wait_v on_o they_o continual_o wherever_o they_o go_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o have_v 30_o man_n for_o his_o own_o particular_a train_n the_o next_o to_o he_o 15._o and_o so_o forth_o descend_v every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v some_o number_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a retinue_n to_o the_o very_a last_o of_o 1000_o lead_v poet_n 3._o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o with_o all_o their_o numerous_a train_n yearly_o cess_v on_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o all-hallows-day_n till_o may-day_n even_o six_o entire_a month_n of_o the_o year_n and_o these_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o banish_v they_o as_o i_o have_v say_v they_o be_v three_o several_a time_n before_o this_o parliament_n of_o dromceatha_a have_v be_v chief_o call_v for_o the_o same_o end_n for_o you_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o after_o each_o of_o their_o former_a banishment_n they_o be_v still_o harbour_v in_o the_o north_n until_o they_o procure_v licence_n to_o return_v to_o all_o the_o other_o province_n the_o first_o time_n be_v a_o thousand_o in_o number_n at_o the_o intercession_n of_o columb-cille_a who_o go_v in_o behalf_n of_o conchabhar_n king_n of_o ulster_n to_o meet_v and_o invite_v they_o they_o be_v stay_v receive_v and_o maintain_v by_o he_o and_o his_o noble_n of_o that_o province_n till_o seven_o year_n be_v over_o the_o second_o time_n by_o fiachna_n mhac_fw-la baodhaine_n king_n of_o ulster_n but_o for_o one_o year_n only_o their_o number_n be_v seven_o hundred_o the_o three_o time_n by_o maobchoba_n king_n of_o ulster_n likewise_o one_o whole_a year_n when_o their_o number_n be_v full_a 1200._o but_o this_o four_o time_n at_o the_o parliament_n at_o dromceatha_a though_o columcille_a have_v interpose_v for_o they_o all_o he_o can_v yet_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o monarch_n reason_n he_o acquiese_v at_o last_o in_o what_o be_v decree_v there_o not_o only_o for_o the_o suppression_n of_o their_o multitude_n and_o reformation_n of_o their_o abuse_n and_o ease_v of_o the_o people_n but_o even_o for_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o language_n law_n poetry_n history_n genealogy_n and_o chronology_n art_n both_o useful_a and_o delightful_a to_o all_o ingenious_a man_n and_o civil_a nation_n as_o 1._o that_o the_o monarch_n provincial_a and_o other_o lesser_a king_n and_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o cantre_v or_o barony_n shall_v each_o of_o they_o entertain_v a_o poet_n of_o his_o own_o bestow_v on_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n for_o ever_o a_o competent_a estate_n in_o land_n to_o live_v upon_o and_o that_o both_o his_o person_n land_n and_o other_o good_n shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o all_o public_a duty_n 2._o that_o for_o preserve_v the_o science_n they_o profess_v there_o shall_v be_v some_o public_a free_a school_n both_o appoint_v and_o endow_v with_o land_n by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n and_o pursuant_n to_o this_o decree_n those_o two_o in_o breithfne_v the_o one_o at_o rath-ceanaidh_a the_o ooth_a at_o magh-sleacht_a be_v establish_v 3._o that_o the_o monarch_n poet_n or_o ollamh_o shall_v be_v the_o ard-ollamh_a that_o be_v arch-poet_n and_o arch-professor_n of_o their_o knowledge_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o appointment_n of_o and_o a_o superintendency_n too_o over_o the_o rest_n 4._o and_o last_o none_n otherwise_o or_o above_o this_o number_n to_o be_v allow_v 2._o that_o of_o depose_v scanlane_n mor_fw-fr mhac_fw-la ceanfoaladh_n king_n of_o ossory_n who_o be_v then_o his_o prisoner_n and_o commit_v even_o by_o authority_n of_o
of_o the_o three_o collae_n into_o ulster_n to_o destroy_v it_o and_o conquer_v as_o much_o land_n for_o themselves_o in_o it_o as_o they_o can_v that_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o order_n they_o make_v so_o sharp_a war_n on_o ferghus_n fogha_n king_n of_o eumhna_n there_o that_o in_o seven_o several_a fight_v against_o he_o fight_v seven_o day_n consequent_o without_o the_o interposition_n of_o one_o free_a day_n they_o have_v the_o kill_n and_o take_v of_o all_o the_o ulster_n force_n have_v as_o they_o beat_v they_o still_o pursue_v they_o all_o along_o from_o cearnagha_n to_o gleann_n ruigh_n that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n they_o return_v back_o to_o eumhna_n spoil_v it_o burn_v it_o and_o destroy_v it_o so_o that_o never_o after_o any_o king_n reside_v there_o final_o that_o by_o this_o expedition_n they_o conquer_v for_o themselves_o the_o large_a territory_n of_o modharnaigh_n vibh_a criomthaine_n and_o vibh_v mhic_a vaise_fw-fr which_o their_o posterity_n after_o they_o do_v hold_v while_o the_o milesian_n kingdom_n stand_v in_o ireland_n but_o i_o pass_v over_o these_o matter_n depend_v on_o cormack_n beard_n not_o because_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n mention_v in_o this_o story_n be_v pagan_n for_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n yet_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o though_o but_o little_a of_o as_o great_a pagan_n as_o they_o but_o because_o peradventure_o the_o cause_n itself_o be_v not_o slight_a though_o however_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o punishment_n be_v too_o severe_a and_o unjust_a as_o neither_o inflict_v on_o the_o criminal_n nor_o on_o any_o that_o aught_o in_o such_o a_o distance_n of_o time_n to_o suffer_v for_o they_o much_o less_o after_o legal_a summons_n or_o any_o respite_n give_v they_o to_o make_v reparation_n under_o peril_n of_o abide_v the_o justice_n of_o arms._n but_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n i_o return_v back_o to_o the_o christian_a prince_n where_o i_o be_v before_o animadvert_v the_o sport_n they_o make_v on_o the_o sligt_a cause_n that_o well_o may_v be_v of_o the_o life_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o other_o christian_n their_o own_o faithful_a friend_n and_o subject_n yet_o what_o i_o be_o to_o consider_v now_o be_v another_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o all_o this_o while_n nor_o they_o nor_o their_o successor_n after_o they_o for_o 300_o year_n more_o seem_v any_o way_n sensible_a that_o the_o all-avenging_a god_n begin_v already_o to_o warn_v they_o for_o so_o in_o truth_n he_o do_v and_o that_o not_o once_o nor_o twice_o but_o much_o often_o within_o that_o very_a term_n of_o time_n even_o while_o they_o be_v in_o their_o full_a career_n persecute_v one_o another_o at_o home_n with_o the_o great_a violence_n of_o deadly_a foe_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o deal_v far_o otherwise_o that_o be_v much_o more_o kind_o and_o merciful_o with_o they_o than_o he_o have_v do_v with_o their_o pagan_a forefather_n in_o that_o very_a land_n upon_o who_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o their_o conquer_a it_o without_o any_o such_o gracious_a fatherly_a warning_n give_v they_o for_o aught_o we_o find_v in_o history_n he_o lay_v on_o a_o sudden_a the_o whole_a weight_n of_o his_o heavy_a hand_n in_o a_o most_o prodigious_a manner_n at_o two_o several_a time_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o dreadful_o prodigious_a than_o that_o which_o i_o have_v relate_v before_o and_o you_o may_v remember_v here_o three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n together_o with_o their_o monarch_n tighernmhuir_n who_o be_v the_o ten_o from_o heber_n slay_v in_o one_o only_a night_n upon_o maigh-sleacht_a by_o invisible_a demon_n the_o executioner_n of_o god_n fury_n enrage_v against_o they_o or_o what_o next_o to_o that_o can_v be_v more_o prodigious_o terrible_a than_o a_o rich_a plain_n of_o forty_o mile_n long_o and_o fourteen_o fifteen_o sixteen_o mile_n broad_a in_o most_o place_n thorough_o plant_v and_o thick_a of_o inhabitant_n in_o ulster_n to_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a overflow_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o deluge_n of_o water_n burst_v out_o of_o its_o own_o intrel_n and_o neither_o man_n nor_o woman_n nor_o child_n nor_o beast_n nor_o other_o good_n of_o so_o large_a a_o tract_n of_o ground_n to_o be_v save_v but_o all_o in_o one_o hour_n perish_v under_o this_o flood_n of_o god_n avenge_a irresistible_a wrath_n however_o because_o their_o heinous_a idolatry_n i._n e._n their_o universal_a adoration_n and_o prostration_n of_o themselves_o before_o their_o grand_a idol_n crom_n chruoigh_n which_o by_o all_o circumstance_n be_v the_o sin_n that_o bring_v upon_o they_o the_o former_a of_o those_o two_o stupendous_a judgement_n though_o it_o be_v national_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o their_o nation_n only_o and_o because_o the_o most_o beastly_a of_o sin_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o proper_a name_n of_o bestiality_n which_o bring_v the_o latter_a of_o the_o same_o judgement_n on_o those_o bestial_a wretch_n that_o so_o astonish_o perish_v for_o it_o be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n or_o rather_o indeed_o to_o they_o who_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o it_o and_o no_o way_n national_a or_o involve_v or_o affect_v so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o other_o part_n of_o ireland_n therefore_o i_o pass_v over_o these_o punishment_n as_o not_o inflict_v either_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o irish_a nation_n for_o those_o enormity_n which_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v both_o national_a and_o peculiar_a to_o 106._o cambden_n ireland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o fermanagh_n pag._n 106._o they_o beside_o cambden_n himself_o declare_v in_o particular_a as_o to_o the_o latter_a of_o the_o say_a judgement_n how_o the_o irish_a annal_n deny_v those_o bestial_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o destroy_a valley_n to_o have_v be_v other_o than_o certain_a islander_n out_o of_o the_o hebrides_n who_o be_v flee_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n lurk_v there_o and_o consequent_o deny_v they_o to_o have_v be_v at_o all_o of_o the_o irish_a nation_n much_o more_o deny_v they_o to_o have_v be_v either_o of_o the_o milesian_n or_o gathelian_a race_n then_o kete_v though_o he_o tell_v we_o particular_o kete_v kete_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o foresay_a tighernmhuir_n of_o the_o break_n out_o of_o that_o inundation_n of_o water_n the_o great_a lough_n earn_v which_o it_o present_o make_v and_o so_o continue_v ever_o since_o yet_o have_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o horrible_a sin_n of_o bestiality_n as_o neither_o indeed_o of_o any_o other_o sin_n or_o cause_n whatsoever_o thereof_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o last_o cambrensis_fw-la who_o be_v the_o 9_o girald_n cambr._n topog._n hib._n do_v 11._o cap._n 9_o first_o author_n of_o this_o relalation_n bring_v no_o other_o warrant_n for_o it_o but_o hear-say_n yet_o be_v it_o or_o be_v the_o original_n of_o lough_n earn_v so_o famous_a ever_o since_o for_o fish_v what_o you_o please_v what_o i_o will_v be_v at_o to_o tell_v you_o here_o be_v that_o after_o that_o prodigious_a eruption_n of_o water_n in_o the_o north_n and_o the_o no_o less_o if_o not_o far_o moreâ—_n prodigious_a slaughter_n on_o maghsleacha_n we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a the_o field_n of_o adoration_n in_o letrim_n both_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o selfsame_a king_n and_o near_o the_o same_o time_n about_o 2900_o year_n ago_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n that_o god_n have_v once_o in_o any_o special_a or_o visible_a manner_n concern_v himself_o either_o in_o warning_n or_o punish_v that_o people_n at_o least_o otherwise_o than_o by_o themselves_o until_o they_o become_v christian_n but_o let_v they_o go_v on_o secure_o without_o control_n from_o he_o in_o those_o national_a peculiar_a enormity_n of_o their_o own_o i_o mean_v their_o immortal_a feud_n and_o prodigal_a effusion_n of_o human_a blood_n even_o that_o of_o their_o own_o countryman_n and_o kinsman_n on_o every_o little_a occasion_n that_o nevertheless_o he_o continue_v still_o their_o victory_n and_o dominion_n abroad_o unto_o they_o and_o give_v they_o the_o spoil_n of_o foreign_a kingdom_n to_o enrich_v their_o own_o at_o home_n and_o all_o this_o for_o cause_n know_v to_o his_o unsearchable_a wisdom_n but_o whole_o unknown_a to_o we_o at_o least_o otherwise_o than_o by_o conjecture_n that_o he_o have_v peradventure_o so_o long_o contain_v hiâ—_n wrath_n in_o his_o mercy_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o vast_a number_n of_o holy_a man_n and_o woman_n those_o great_a saint_n who_o be_v in_o after_o age_n to_o issue_n from_o their_o loin_n and_o to_o carry_v his_o glorious_a name_n far_o and_o near_o by_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o convert_v so_o many_o incredulous_a nation_n to_o he_o as_o they_o do_v that_o after_o they_o be_v become_v christian_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o pursue_v the_o bloody_a course_n of_o their_o pagan_a ancestor_n and_o not_o
in_o ash_n during_o this_o first_o danish_a war_n before_o they_o be_v total_o subdue_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v sufficient_o to_o what_o degree_n their_o everlasting_a feud_n and_o obstinacy_n have_v incense_v heaven_n a_o obstinacy_n it_o be_v indeed_o so_o strange_o so_o inveterate_o and_o unreclaimable_o fix_v that_o not_o even_o all_o the_o present_a terror_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a fleet_n of_o those_o heathenish_a cruel_a barbarian_n pour_v in_o army_n and_o new_a supply_n continual_o for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o from_o all_o the_o four_o wind_n into_o all_o their_o province_n can_v remove_v it_o or_o make_v they_o relent_v for_o 1._o aodh_n ordnighe_o himself_o the_o monarch_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o dane_n begin_v their_o first_o invasion_n of_o ireland_n after_o he_o have_v twice_o in_o one_o month_n prey_v and_o spoil_v leinster_n be_v by_o one_o maolcannaid_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o fearta_n fight_v against_o his_o own_o rebellious_a irish_a subject_n kill_v 2._o the_o next_o succeed_v he_o namely_o conchabhar_n mhac_fw-la donchadha_n who_o reign_v 14._o year_n though_o he_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o die_v in_o his_o bed_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v never_o once_o in_o his_o life_n to_o have_v fight_v the_o dane_n notwithstanding_o their_o sore_a incursion_n often_o make_v upon_o his_o subject_n within_o that_o extent_n of_o time_n yet_o he_o have_v the_o good_a leisure_n and_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o galleanguibh_n his_o own_o countryman_n at_o the_o fair_a of_o tailtean_n 3._o again_o his_o immediate_a successor_n niall_n caille_n who_o be_v sur-named_n caille_n from_o his_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n of_o callon_n but_o drown_v as_o he_o be_v attempt_v to_o perform_v a_o very_a charitable_a deed_n for_o be_v to_o pass_v this_o river_n and_o see_v it_o high_a and_o therefore_o have_v command_v a_o young_a man_n to_o try_v it_o and_o then_o observe_v this_o youth_n present_o in_o danger_n and_o all_o other_o refuse_v to_o hazard_v themselves_o to_o rescue_v he_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o flood_n he_o spur_v on_o his_o own_o horse_n to_o do_v it_o himself_o but_o it_o please_v god_n that_o the_o bank_n break_v under_o the_o fore-feet_n of_o the_o horse_n he_o tumble_v down_o and_o so_o be_v lose_v this_o niall_a caille_n i_o say_v reign_v likewise_o 14_o year_n more_o and_o consequent_o in_o the_o very_o mighty_a heat_n of_o this_o former_a danish_a war_n and_o therefore_o a_o man_n will_v think_v have_v need_n enough_o to_o employ_v all_o his_o power_n that_o way_n as_o he_o do_v indeed_o when_o he_o give_v the_o dane_n battle_n at_o magh-ith_a and_o worsted_n they_o too_o yet_o withal_o be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o have_v whether_o just_o or_o unjust_o i_o know_v not_o at_o two_o several_a time_n during_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o last_o of_o they_o but_o a_o little_a before_o that_o battle_n make_v war_n on_o his_o own_o countryman_n that_o be_v with_o a_o great_a army_n waste_v leath_n cuinn_n first_o from_o biorrha_n to_o teambhuir_n and_o then_o again_o fercaill_n and_o deallbhna_n ethra_n so_o that_o i_o think_v by_o these_o instance_n of_o the_o only_a three_o monarch_n that_o reign_v while_o the_o first_o danish_n war_n continue_v it_o appear_v how_o little_a reformation_n of_o their_o bloody_a feud_n all_o the_o terror_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a fleet_n pour_v in_o foreign_a enemy_n continual_o have_v wrought_v in_o that_o people_n at_o least_o in_o their_o prince_n noble_n and_o other_o man_n of_o war._n which_o undoubted_o we_o may_v just_o think_v to_o have_v be_v it_o or_o at_o least_o a_o most_o extreme_o provoke_v addition_n to_o it_o that_o by_o this_o time_n exasperate_v heaven_n and_o even_o force_v the_o almighty_a to_o pour_v without_o further_a delay_n the_o very_a utmost_a of_o those_o evil_n design_v either_o by_o his_o justice_n or_o mercy_n to_o punish_v they_o for_o now_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o niall_n caille_n in_o the_o river_n of_o callainn_n their_o monarchy_n kingdom_n dominion_n cease_v even_o as_o entire_o at_o home_n as_o it_o have_v long_o before_o abroad_o there_o be_v no_o more_o monarch_n in_o ireland_n now_o but_o the_o sad_a interregnum_fw-la that_o ever_o christian_a people_n have_v or_o heathen_a enemy_n can_v wish_v they_o none_o i_o be_o sure_a either_o of_o the_o milesian_n or_o other_o gathelian_a race_n no_o more_o king_n henceforth_o over_o that_o people_n but_o that_o barbarous_a heathen_a tungesius_n who_o assume_v that_o title_n to_o himself_o till_o the_o day_n of_o their_o bondage_n which_o i_o have_v before_o though_o only_o in_o part_n describe_v no_o more_o now_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n nor_o the_o mart_n of_o literature_n in_o ireland_n no_o more_o beannchuir_n to_o be_v see_v but_o in_o ash_n now_o a_o second_o time_n and_o all_o the_o learned_a holy_a monk_n thereof_o murder_v by_o those_o cruel_a dane_n and_o bury_v under_o its_o rubbish_n no_o more_o the_o monastery_n of_o fionbhar_n at_o corck_n which_o have_v 700_o conventual_a monk_n and_o together_o with_o they_o 17_o bishop_n at_o one_o time_n whole_o devote_v themselves_o to_o a_o contemplative_a life_n no_o more_o now_o the_o most_o wonderful_a cloister_n of_o all_o for_o angelical_a vision_n and_o communication_n under_o s._n mochada_n at_o ratha_n first_o and_o then_o at_o lismore_n contain_v no_o few_o hundred_o of_o the_o most_o stupendous_a monk_n for_o sanctity_n that_o everhave_v be_v in_o any_o age_n or_o nation_n no_o more_o the_o celebrate_a cell_n of_o magh-bile_n or_o any_o at_o all_o of_o so_o many_o other_o holy_a place_n echo_v forth_o continual_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n no_o more_o the_o renown_a school_n of_o dun-da-leathghlaiss_a ardmagh_n lismore_n or_o cashell_n no_o more_o university_n nor_o academy_n nor_o college_n of_o learning_n in_o all_o the_o land_n nor_o foregner_n come_v to_o admire_v and_o study_v in_o they_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o the_o native_n to_o enter_v they_o but_o only_o to_o stand_v aloof_o and_o weep_v over_o their_o ruin_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v over_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o emperor_n adrian's_n time_n this_o be_v the_o deplorable_a condition_n of_o the_o gathelian_a offspring_n in_o ireland_n which_o the_o heinous_a enormity_n of_o their_o no_o less_o national_a than_o peculiar_a sin_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n their_o strange_a contempt_n of_o so_o many_o fair_a warning_n from_o god_n give_v they_o continual_o from_o time_n to_o time_n above_o 300_o year_n bring_v they_o to_o at_o last_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o until_o his_o justice_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n satisfy_v for_o so_o long_o he_o continue_v the_o interregnum_fw-la of_o their_o monarch_n and_o slavery_n of_o all_o their_o people_n under_o that_o heathen_a tyrant_n turgesius_n and_o though_o i_o can_v exact_o tell_v at_o least_o be_v positive_a in_o it_o how_o many_o year_n in_o all_o this_o miserable_a condition_n of_o they_o last_v i_o mean_v as_o to_o the_o general_a bondage_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n universal_o in_o every_o province_n and_o part_n because_o we_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v in_o what_o year_n of_o aodh_n ordnigh_v reign_v the_o dane_n first_o entere_v yet_o i_o can_v say_v out_o of_o kete_v that_o under_o other_o commander_n they_o war_v 12_o year_n on_o the_o irish_a before_o turghesius_n land_a in_o ireland_n out_o of_o norway_n with_o a_o much_o mighty_a fleet_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a that_o he_o continue_v his_o joint_a endeavour_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o heathen_a invader_n in_o carry_v on_o and_o prosecute_a the_o most_o cruel_a war_n can_v be_v against_o the_o native_n for_o 17_o year_n more_o before_o he_o be_v choose_v captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o invader_n both_o white_a dane_n &_o black_a dane_n sea_n dane_n so_o the_o irish_a distinguish_v they_o call_v the_o norvegian_o the_o white_a dane_n and_o those_o arrive_v from_o denmark_n itself_o the_o black_a dane_n though_o in_o their_o own_o language_n the_o general_a or_o common_a name_n they_o give_v they_o and_o the_o easterling_n too_o be_v loghlonnuidh_n which_o say_v kete_v import_v great_a robustious_a scourer_n of_o the_o â—ea_n for_o lon_n in_o old_a irish_a be_v a_o strong_a man_n and_o loch_n the_o sea_n and_o easterling_n which_o consequent_o he_o be_v in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o this_o former_a danish_n war._n that_o now_o he_o go_v on_o furious_o spoil_v ransack_v destroy_v all_o before_o he_o every_o where_o but_o particular_o with_o several_a fleet_n of_o small_a vessel_n and_o boat_n all_o the_o island_n in_o loch_n neachach_n loch_n erna_n loch_n riogh_n and_o other_o great_a lake_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o be_v at_o last_o whole_o master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o interregnum_fw-la after_o nial_a caille_n death_n for_o none_o of_o the_o
whole_a irish_a nation_n have_v the_o ambition_n or_o lust_n or_o heart_n or_o valour_n now_o to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o that_o sovereignty_n which_o have_v cost_v their_o forefather_n so_o many_o hundred_o battle_n and_o such_o river_n of_o blood_n to_o conquer_v it_o from_o one_o another_o he_o now_o usurp_v the_o title_n as_o he_o have_v before_o the_o power_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n though_o not_o acknowledge_v for_o such_o by_o the_o irish_a at_o least_o not_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o mere_a galley-slave_n their_o cruel_a unjust_a tormentor_n may_v be_v in_o fine_a that_o how_o long_o or_o how_o short_a soever_o it_o continue_v after_o this_o although_o it_o be_v indeed_o unsupportable_a to_o any_o human_a creature_n not_o whole_o devoid_a of_o sense_n or_o feel_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o most_o eminent_o prophetical_a saint_n of_o that_o nation_n columb-cille_a and_o berchane_n observe_v even_o in_o their_o own_o time_n the_o detestable_a pride_n ambition_n injustice_n violence_n licentiousness_n aversation_n from_o all_o good_a government_n so_o common_a and_o so_o ingraft_v in_o their_o great_a lord_n and_o chieftain_n have_v 200_o year_n before_o it_o happen_v foretold_v shall_v happen_v as_o a_o just_a judgement_n from_o god_n upon_o so_o sinful_a a_o generation_n of_o man_n and_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o columb-cille_a particu_o foretell_v how_o in_o that_o very_a monastery_n which_o in_o his_o time_n have_v be_v found_v at_o ardmacha_n such_o a_o heathen_a powerful_a stranger_n from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o such_o in_o all_o respect_n as_o turgheis_n be_v shall_v make_v himself_o abbot_n of_o it_o as_o very_o he_o do_v upon_o his_o chase_n away_o foranan_n the_o christian_a abbot_n long_o before_o he_o have_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n yea_o and_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v no_o less_o if_o not_o more_o remarkable_a yet_o that_o berchan_n in_o express_a term_n prophesy_v how_o under_o such_o a_o foreign_a tyrant_n every_o church_n or_o cili_n in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v possess_v by_o a_o abbot_n of_o his_o gang._n 27._o beside_o i_o can_v inform_v you_o that_o although_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a mortification_n offer_v and_o prayer_n incessant_o pour_v out_o to_o god_n by_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o the_o irish_a clergy_n who_o have_v hitherto_o save_v themselves_o in_o uncouth_a horrid_a wilderness_n he_o be_v merciful_o please_v as_o kete_v say_v about_o this_o time_n i._n e._n after_o some_o few_o year_n of_o the_o universal_a bondage_n to_o inspire_v that_o counsel_n to_o maolseachluinn_n mhac_fw-la mhaolruanuidh_n the_o irish_a king_n of_o meath_z which_o as_o we_o have_v relate_v before_o destroy_v both_o the_o tyrant_n himself_o and_o all_o his_o army_n and_o fortification_n too_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o consequent_o set_v all_o the_o irish_a nation_n free_a be_v now_o restore_v every_o private_a person_n to_o his_o former_a possession_n as_o the_o lord_n and_o prince_n and_o provincial_a king_n be_v each_o of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o respective_a jurisdiction_n at_o large_a and_o the_o say_v maolseachluinn_n by_o common_a consent_n make_v monarch_n and_o so_o their_o policy_n and_o power_n of_o dominion_n at_o home_n full_o recover_v yet_o so_o be_v not_o their_o riches_n their_o treasure_n their_o gold_n silver_n and_o jewel_n those_o former_a spoil_n of_o so_o many_o foreign_a province_n &_o for_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n gather_v home_o to_o ireland_n by_o their_o pagan_a predecessor_n during_o so_o many_o strong_a impression_n of_o the_o late_a conquer_a heathen_a foe_n into_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o all_o the_o most_o secret_a recess_n of_o ireland_n all_o be_v take_v by_o they_o and_o carry_v away_o by_o their_o several_a fleet_n some_o to_o norway_n some_o to_o denmark_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o other_o eastern_a borderer_n on_o the_o german_a or_o baltic_a sea_n and_o which_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o learned_a their_o library_n their_o book_n be_v never_o recover_v only_o the_o few_o religious_a man_n that_o preserve_v themselves_o preserve_v also_o a_o few_o of_o their_o book_n but_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o all_o be_v not_o only_o of_o learn_v in_o the_o mart_n of_o litterature_n but_o of_o sanctity_n in_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v ever_o at_o any_o time_n after_o this_o restore_v in_o ireland_n at_o least_o not_o near_o the_o former_a degree_n of_o eminence_n the_o only_a thing_n the_o only_a virtue_n indeed_o that_o after_o so_o many_o great_a loss_n revive_v illustrious_o and_o continue_v eminent_o conspicuous_a in_o that_o people_n be_v their_o military_a prowess_n their_o valour_n bravery_n fortitude_n in_o the_o second_o danish_a war_n to_o say_v nothing_o more_o of_o their_o destroy_a turgesius_n and_o all_o his_o force_n by_o help_n of_o that_o stratagem_n which_o end_v the_o first_o and_o yet_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o all_o their_o martial_a spirit_n in_o that_o very_a second_o war_n do_v exert_v itself_o in_o be_v only_o in_o defend_v themselves_o at_o home_n without_o any_o design_n or_o thought_n for_o aught_o appear_v to_o we_o of_o imitate_v those_o former_a hero_n among_o their_o ancestor_n that_o carry_v the_o terror_n of_o their_o arm_n both_o far_o and_o near_o abroad_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v no_o soon_o enfranchise_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o turgesius_n than_o they_o resign_v themselves_o whole_o to_o ease_n and_o rest_n and_o a_o life_n of_o extreme_a unworthy_a unmasculin_a laziness_n insomuch_o that_o they_o not_o only_o neglect_v all_o kind_n of_o navigation_n and_o provision_n for_o it_o though_o they_o may_v have_v consider_v that_o the_o like_a neglect_n former_o since_o they_o become_v christian_n have_v be_v at_o least_o one_o of_o their_o great_a bane_n and_o that_o which_o give_v their_o invader_n the_o opportunity_n of_o attacking_z they_o without_o fear_n on_o every_o quarter_n of_o their_o island_n whether_o with_o great_a or_o small_a inconsiderable_a fleet_n but_o be_v so_o far_o beside_o blind_v that_o have_v slight_v all_o the_o danish_a fortificacation_n throughout_o the_o land_n they_o make_v none_o at_o all_o in_o their_o stead_n nor_o indeed_o in_o any_o place_n not_o even_o on_o the_o sea_n port_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n from_o abroad_o and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o strange_a will_v not_o themselves_o be_v at_o the_o trouble_n of_o guard_v so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o of_o all_o those_o very_a port_n but_o entertain_v in_o pay_v some_o of_o those_o very_a foreigner_n their_o late_a vanquish_a enemy_n for_o that_o employment_n of_o great_a trust_n who_o therefore_o that_o be_v from_o their_o be_v hire_v for_o pay_v they_o call_v buannacidh_n in_o a_o word_n they_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o luxury_n and_o full_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o the_o land_n which_o natural_o of_o itself_o without_o much_o labour_n be_v a_o country_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o necessary_a both_o for_o life_n and_o pleasure_n but_o the_o great_a of_o curse_n expect_v they_o be_v that_o by_o the_o time_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a short_a time_n when_o they_o have_v surfeir_v on_o plenty_n and_o wantonness_n they_o present_o say_n kete_v return_v to_o their_o old_a vomit_n again_o they_o renew_v their_o fatal_a feud_n divide_v be_v at_o cruel_a discord_n fall_v a_o persecute_v one_o another_o like_o mad_a as_o in_o former_a time_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o hostility_n this_o kindle_a anew_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o the_o nation_n in_o general_a to_o such_o a_o extreme_a that_o notwithstanding_o his_o mercy_n prevail_v with_o he_o still_o so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o martial_a fortitude_n though_o they_o have_v so_o long_o and_o so_o often_o and_o so_o fresh_o now_o again_o abuse_v it_o so_o mighty_o but_o to_o expect_v for_o a_o much_o long_a time_n even_o two_o or_o three_o age_n yet_o their_o amendment_n and_o repentance_n before_o he_o will_v utter_o destroy_v they_o nevertheless_o he_o do_v without_o delay_n permit_v his_o justice_n to_o set_v open_a once_o more_o the_o floodgate_n of_o the_o north_n to_o pour_v in_o the_o second_o time_n upon_o they_o those_o minister_n of_o his_o vengeance_n the_o norvegian_o dane_n and_o their_o other_o barbarous_a heathen_a associate_n know_v to_o we_o only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o oostman_n or_o easterling_n and_o to_o continue_v their_o â—â—undations_n in_o ireland_n to_o plague_n a_o rebellious_a ungrateful_a generation_n of_o christian_n and_o plague_v they_o now_o for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n more_o complete_a for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o note_v elsewhere_o so_o long_o at_o least_o do_v this_o second_o danish_a war_n continue_v heavy_a upon_o they_o only_o some_o few_o lucid_a interval_n it_o have_v except_v and_o yet_o neither_o
procure_v by_o the_o primat_n of_o ireland_n even_o then_o when_o both_o their_o army_n stand_v ready_a in_o the_o field_n to_o fall_v on_o they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o old_a division_n of_o leath_n cuinn_n and_o leath_n mogh_fw-mi that_o be_v domhnall_n to_o govern_v absolute_o in_o all_o the_o north_n side_n of_o eisker-riada_a and_o muirchiortach_v in_o all_o the_o south_n of_o it_o each_o still_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n how_o this_o agreement_n make_v muirchiortach_v fall_v into_o a_o heavy_a disease_n that_o continue_v five_o year_n his_o own_o brother_n diarmuid_n o_o brien_n seize_v the_o kingdom_n of_o monster_n and_o both_o he_o and_o other_o provincial_a king_n divide_v among_o they_o all_o muirchiortach_n wealth_n and_o possession_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a though_o extreme_o sick_a but_o he_o afterward_o unexpected_o recover_v make_v so_o sharp_a a_o war_n on_o they_o all_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v and_o restore_v whatsoever_o they_o have_v so_o unjust_o get_v in_o fine_a how_o pious_o both_o muirchiortach_n and_o diarmuid_n end_v their_o day_n notwithstanding_o their_o almost_o continual_a war_n during_o life_n and_o health_n the_o former_a at_o lismore_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o christ_n 1119._o but_o have_v first_o devest_v himself_o of_o all_o worldly_a power_n and_o care_n by_o turn_v clerk_n in_o that_o holy_a place_n and_o the_o late_a be_v 73_o year_n old_a in_o the_o menastery_n of_o columb-cille_a at_o doire_n now_o by_o we_o call_v londonderry_n 27_o of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v of_o christ_n 1121._o for_o so_o many_o year_n i_o find_v give_v he_o by_o colganus_n in_o this_o elegy_n of_o he_o donaldus_n loghleni_n ex_fw-la ardgaro_n filio_fw-la nepos_fw-la rex_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la hibernorumque_fw-la excellentissimus_fw-la formae_fw-la praestantia_fw-la generis_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la animi_fw-la indole_fw-la &_o in_fw-la rebus_fw-la agendis_fw-la prosperitate_fw-la postquam_fw-la multa_fw-la munera_fw-la egenis_fw-la clementer_n &_o potentibus_fw-la liberaliter_fw-la elargitus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la in_fw-la roboreto_fw-la divi_z columbae_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la in_o dorensi_fw-la monasterio_n decessit_fw-la anno_fw-la aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la 73._o &_o principatus_fw-la in_o hibernia_n 27._o christi_fw-la nati_fw-la 1121._o where_o i_o must_v occasional_o reflect_v on_o my_o own_o mistake_n in_o the_o forego_n 75_o page_n of_o this_o little_a book_n and_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o account_v it_o such_o indeed_o there_o i_o suppose_v that_o that_o dearmach_n where_o beda_n say_v columbe-cille_a have_v build_v his_o famous_a irish_a monastery_n be_v the_o same_o with_o ardmach_n but_o now_o i_o see_v by_o colgan_n explication_n of_o roboretum_n d._n columbae_fw-la that_o without_o question_n that_o dearmach_a in_o latin_a roboretum_n or_o campus_n roborum_fw-la for_o dair_n or_o doir_n signify_v a_o oak_n in_o the_o irish_a and_o mach_n or_o magh_n a_o field_n which_o beda_n mean_v be_v at_o the_o place_n ever_o since_o call_v by_o the_o irish_a doire_n columb-cille_a as_o it_o be_v of_o late_a by_o the_o english_a londonderry_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n at_o ardmagh_n but_o to_o pass_v over_o as_o well_o that_o error_n of_o my_o own_o as_o the_o brief_a account_n immediate_o before_o this_o reflection_n on_o it_o give_v of_o the_o pious_a end_n those_o two_o great_a contender_n make_v for_o peradventure_o you_o will_v say_v and_o i_o confess_v it_o free_o that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v to_o my_o main_a purpose_n here_o and_o therefore_o to_o return_v and_o prosecute_v only_o that_o which_o be_v my_o province_n i_o will_v now_o let_v you_o see_v all_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o monarchical_a or_o at_o least_o pretend_a monarchical_a power_n of_o ireland_n which_o never_o last_v long_o not_o even_o from_o heber_n day_n in_o any_o one_o family_n or_o sept_n remove_v from_o monster_n to_o cannaght_n and_o from_o the_o o_o brian_n there_o to_o the_o o_o connors_n here_o yet_o leave_v still_o for_o my_o part_n the_o question_n undetermined_a whether_o the_o same_o monarchy_n do_v not_o continue_v for_o two_o year_n long_o in_o tirconel_n after_o it_o have_v end_v in_o tomond_n and_o so_o pass_v immediate_o not_o from_o muirchiortach_n o_o brian_n but_o from_o dombnall_a mhac_fw-la ardghar_n mhac_fw-la loghlin_n however_o that_o be_v toirrghiallach_n mor_fw-fr mhac_fw-la ruidhruigh_n vibh_o chonchabhair_n i_o e._n terence_n the_o great_a son_n of_o roderick_n descend_v of_o connor_n king_n of_o connaght_n be_v now_o possess_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o leath-cuinn_a and_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n and_o thereby_o of_o the_o title_n of_o monarch_n for_o 20_o year_n more_o say_v kete_v for_o so_o at_o least_o his_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o follower_n call_v he_o i_o be_o sure_a his_o reign_n have_v furnish_v history_n with_o instance_n enough_o on_o the_o subject_a i_o treat_v of_o at_o three_o several_a time_n he_o enter_v the_o province_n 〈◊〉_d monster_n with_o a_o great_a and_o hostile_a power_n of_o man_n though_o the_o first_o time_n have_v prey_v and_o spoil_v not_o only_o ard-feanan_a but_o cashel_n he_o be_v set_v upon_o in_o the_o rear_n by_o part_n of_o the_o monster_n army_n and_o lose_v aodh_n o_o heidin_n king_n of_o biorradh_n and_o muirriadhach_n o_o flacthiorta_n king_n of_o low_a connaght_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o prime_a gentleman_n the_o second_o time_n he_o invade_v it_o both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n himself_o march_v by_o land_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o strong_a army_n and_o lay_v all_o waste_n about_o he_o till_o he_o come_v to_o cork_n where_o a_o goodly_a fleet_n say_v kete_v well_o provide_v of_o seaman_n and_o soldier_n which_o he_o have_v send_v about_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o coast_n have_v do_v their_o work_n meet_v he_o and_o now_o this_o imperious_a monarch_n toirrghiallach_n mor_fw-fr o_fw-fr conchabhair_n glut_v with_o revenge_n divide_v monster_n in_o two_o equal_a part_n the_o southern_a and_o northern_a monster_n so_o call_v whereof_o he_o commit_v the_o southern_a to_o donochadh_n mhac_fw-la cartha_n government_n the_o northern_a to_o conchabbar_a o_o brien_n and_o so_o return_v home_o triumphant_o to_o connaght_n with_o 30_o hostage_n of_o the_o best_a in_o monster_n but_o soon_o after_o cormock_n mhac_fw-la cartha_n king_n of_o west-mounst_a be_v treacherous_o kill_v by_o toirrghiallach_n o_o brien_n his_o own_o son-in-law_n and_o gossip_n and_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o monster_n that_o be_v all_o the_o part_n and_o power_n and_o title_n too_o of_o it_o seize_v by_o he_o as_o the_o lawful_a king_n of_o it_o toirrghiallach_n mor_fw-fr o_fw-fr concbabhar_n the_o pretend_a monarch_n draw_v together_o all_o the_o force_n of_o connaght_n breithfne_fw-ge meath_z and_o leinster_n put_v himself_o in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o march_v now_o again_o the_o three_o time_n into_o monster_n where_o be_v advance_v in_o so_o far_o as_o gleann_n mhachair_n and_o to_o a_o place_n there_o call_v moinmhoir_n in_o english_a the_o great_a moor_n toirrghiallach_n o_o brien_n the_o new_a monster_n king_n in_o the_o head_n of_o 9000_o man_n the_o flower_n of_o all_o that_o province_n meet_v he_o and_o fight_v he_o but_o be_v so_o entire_o and_o mighty_o defeat_v that_o dal-gheass_a the_o chief_a strength_n of_o his_o army_n never_o before_o nor_o after_o have_v the_o like_a overthrow_n as_o be_v for_o the_o matter_n all_o destroy_v therein_o and_o the_o issue_n be_v the_o banishment_n of_o this_o new_a unfortunate_a king_n to_o tir-eoghuin_a in_o ulster_n and_o the_o division_n of_o monster_n the_o second_o time_n between_o diarmuid_fw-la mhac_fw-la cormuick_n mhic_a cartha_n and_o teadhg_n o_o brien_n by_o the_o monarch_n such_o be_v the_o account_n of_o this_o monarch_n and_o no_o more_o i_o mean_v of_o his_o warlike_a action_n and_o exploit_n deliver_v by_o kete_v in_o his_o reign_n but_o gratianus_n lucius_n in_o his_o cambrensis_fw-la euersus_fw-la say_v further_o of_o he_o that_o he_o prey_v all_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n every_o one_o that_o he_o make_v his_o own_o son_n conchabhar_n actual_o and_o real_o king_n of_o the_o dublinian_o lagenians_n and_o methians_n that_o with_o his_o land_n army_n he_o destroy_v tirconel_n and_o with_o his_o navy_n consist_v of_o 190_o ship_n waste_v tir-oen_n and_o with_o both_o reduce_v both_o these_o warlike_a country_n of_o the_o north._n that_o nevertheless_o before_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o glory_n be_v obscure_v and_o power_n humble_v by_o he_o who_o come_v next_o to_o succeed_v in_o the_o monarchy_n and_o who_o begin_v early_o it_o seem_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o own_o future_a greatness_n by_o make_v war_n on_o this_o very_a toirrghiallach_n mor_fw-fr o_fw-fr conchabhar_n himself_o the_o monarch_n and_o force_v hostage_n from_o he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1150._o that_o be_v full_a six_o year_n before_o this_o monarch_n death_n and_o that_o
however_o he_o continue_v in_o the_o whole_a his_o reign_n over_o connaght_o 50_o year_n and_o according_a to_o all_o the_o irish_a annal_n and_o historian_n over_o ireland_n 20._o though_o say_v gratianus_n according_a to_o a_o more_o exact_a severe_a discussion_n of_o the_o truth_n if_o the_o date_n of_o his_o monarchy_n be_v take_v from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n mairchiortach_n o_o brien_n to_o his_o own_o he_o must_v have_v reign_v over_o ireland_n 34_o year_n in_o all_o or_o at_o least_o 28_o if_o it_o be_v continue_v only_o till_o the_o foresay_a hostage_n be_v force_v from_o he_o but_o i_o range_v again_o for_o as_o well_o this_o calculation_n of_o his_o year_n or_o reign_n as_o his_o religious_a preparation_n for_o death_n and_o his_o burial_n and_o rest_n close_o by_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o st._n cieran_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o cluan-mhac-noise_n be_v foreign_a to_o my_o purpose_n here_o and_o therefore_o i_o return_v again_o muirchiortach_n common_o call_v mac_n loghlenn_n but_o immediate_a son_n to_o niall_n and_o by_o he_o nephew_n to_o that_o domhnal_n who_o we_o have_v so_o late_o see_v to_o have_v so_o long_o contend_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o stilâ—d_v by_o colganus_n king_n of_o ireland_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o toirghiallach_n mor_fw-fr o_fw-fr conchabhar_n assume_v that_o title_n of_o the_o irish_a monarchy_n which_o he_o have_v so_o venturous_o and_o early_o prepare_v for_o while_n toirrghiallach_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o in_o health_n of_o he_o at_o least_o of_o any_o warlike_a action_n either_o of_o he_o or_o indeed_o of_o any_o other_o in_o his_o reign_n though_o kete_v have_v not_o a_o word_n save_v only_o those_o very_a few_o that_o on_o a_o other_o occasion_n i_o have_v give_v before_o page_n 73._o viz._n that_o mairchiortach_n mhac_fw-la neill_n the_o monarch_n that_o succeed_v toirghiallach_n mor_fw-fr o_fw-fr conchabhar_n be_v in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n kill_v by_o fearnibh_n fearrmhaighe_v and_o o_o brian_n yet_o the_o diligence_n and_o accurateness_n of_o gratianus_n lucius_n make_v abundant_a compensation_n for_o this_o author_n p._n 86._o say_v of_o the_o present_a muirchiartach_n first_o in_o general_n that_o his_o humour_n have_v be_v whole_o martial_a and_o his_o fortune_n answerable_a he_o overrun_v all_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n in_o a_o continual_a course_n of_o victory_n obtain_v partly_o by_o battle_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o sole_a terror_n of_o his_o name_n that_o he_o subdue_v they_o all_o and_o force_v they_o every_o one_o to_o give_v he_o hostage_n that_o therefore_o at_o least_o he_o without_o any_o contradiction_n may_v be_v admit_v next_o after_o maolseachluinn_n ii_o for_o the_o undoubted_a king_n of_o all_o ireland_n and_o then_o after_o let_v we_o know_v that_o this_o prince_n great_a virtue_n be_v much_o eclipse_v by_o the_o precipitancy_n of_o his_o anger_n and_o that_o who_o prosperity_n have_v raise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n adversity_n at_o last_o do_v throw_v down_o as_o low_a even_o to_o the_o very_a earth_n he_o particular_o recount_v how_o eochadh_n king_n of_o ulster_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o pay_v any_o more_o tribute_n or_o other_o due_n to_o he_o but_o even_o without_o any_o other_o provocation_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o be_v thereupon_o enrage_v enter_v the_o territory_n of_o eochadh_n rout_v his_o force_n burn_v his_o land_n take_v his_o vassal_n and_o put_v they_o in_o fetter_n eochadh_n himself_o by_o good_a luck_n escape_v that_o after_o this_o yea_o notwithstanding_o a_o reconciliation_n make_v between_o they_o by_o the_o intercession_n and_o upon_o the_o engagement_n of_o the_o primate_n of_o ardmagh_n and_o donochadh_n king_n of_o oirghllae_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n on_o both_o side_n and_o eochadh_n consequential_a pardon_n and_o reception_n to_o grace_n which_o to_o assure_v he_o muirchiortach_v take_v the_o most_o solemn_a oath_n he_o can_v for_o such_o it_o be_v account_v then_o in_o that_o kingdom_n on_o the_o staff_n of_o jesus_n what_o this_o be_v s._n bernard_n tell_v in_o the_o life_n of_o malachias_n yet_o ere_o long_o whether_o out_o of_o the_o former_a cause_n or_o any_o other_o new_a one_o enrage_v he_o he_o have_v eochadh_n eye_n pull_v out_o of_o his_o head_n and_o three_o of_o his_o noble_n dvos_fw-la olingsios_fw-gr &_o cathasachi_n o_o flahry_n nepotem_fw-la most_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o engagement_n of_o the_o surety_n and_o to_o conclude_v that_o donochadh_n o_o cearrbhaoil_n the_o foresay_a king_n of_o oirghillae_n one_o of_o the_o surety_n take_v to_o heart_n so_o heinous_a a_o breach_n of_o faith_n oath_n covenant_n and_o assurance_n give_v by_o himself_o and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v draw_v to_o his_o association_n the_o people_n of_o vibhruinne_n and_o comhaicne_n march_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 9000_o man_n into_o cineal-eoghain_a otherwise_o call_v by_o they_o tir-eoghain_a but_o by_o we_o tiroen_a where_o the_o monarch_n then_o reside_v surprise_v he_o unprovided_a fight_v the_o few_o tumultuary_a force_n lead_v forth_o by_o he_o rout_v they_o and_o kill_v he_o in_o that_o field_n a_o man_n ever_o before_o victorious_a in_o all_o his_o encounter_n whatsoever_o yet_o such_o be_v his_o end_n in_o the_o 10_o of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1166_o say_v gratianus_n lucius_n though_o kete_v say_v he_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o his_o reign_n by_o fearrnibh_n fearrmhaighe_v and_o o_o brien_n as_o i_o have_v note_v before_o but_o as_o their_o difference_n in_o compute_v the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n be_v not_o material_a the_o one_o beginning_n it_o when_o this_o muirchiortach_v mhac_fw-la neill_n have_v force_v his_o predecessor_n toirrghiallach_n mor_fw-fr o_fw-fr conchabhar_n to_o give_v he_o hostage_n and_o the_o other_o when_o toirrghiallach_n die_v so_o neither_o be_v it_o material_a to_o know_v whether_o any_o such_o person_n call_v fearrnibh_n fearrmhaighe_v and_o o_o brien_n be_v or_o be_v not_o in_o that_o battle_n to_o kill_v he_o what_o be_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n you_o have_v it_o very_o particular_o deliver_v by_o the_o one_o and_o not_o gainsay_v by_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o upon_o reflection_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o find_v that_o i_o have_v not_o deliver_v all_o the_o material_a thing_n write_v by_o gratianus_n lucius_n in_o this_o reign_n of_o muirchiortach_n mhac_fw-la neill_n he_o further_o write_v page_n 87._o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1156._o even_o the_o very_a first_o year_n of_o it_o present_o after_o toirrghiallach_n mor_fw-fr o_fw-fr conchabhar_n death_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o king_n of_o connaght_n ruidhruigh_n o_o conchabhar_n do_v receive_v twelve_o hostage_n from_o muirchiortach_n o_o brien_n even_o that_o very_a monster_n king_n so_o late_o before_o deprive_v and_o banish_v to_o tir-eoghain_a by_o the_o say_v toirrghiallach_n father_n to_o this_o ruidhruigh_n as_o we_o have_v see_v already_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1157._o he_o rush_v into_o muirchiortach_n mhac_fw-la neill_n the_o monarch_n own_o peculiar_a country_n tir-eoghain_a burn_v the_o fruitful_a peninsula_n there_o call_v inis-eoghain_a destroy_v all_o the_o delicate_a garden_n orchard_n plantation_n waste_v the_o whole_a region_n to_o cianachty_n that_o after_o this_o he_o turn_v his_o arm_n on_o monster_n where_o have_v first_o settle_v the_o foresay_a muirchiortach_n o_o brien_n in_o possession_n of_o north_n monster_n he_o force_v hostage_n from_o diarmuid_n mhac_fw-la cormuic_fw-la mhic_n cartha_n king_n of_o south_n monster_n to_o remain_v with_o he_o till_o muirchiortach_v mhac_fw-la neill_n the_o monarch_n do_v relieve_v the_o say_a diarmuid_n that_o anno_fw-la 1158._o he_o enter_v leinster_n in_o like_a hostile_a manner_n with_o great_a force_n march_v through_o it_o to_o leiglin_n be_v encamp_v there_o have_v hostage_n bring_v he_o from_o ossory_n and_o luighis_n and_o in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o load_v mac_n craih_o o_o morrdha_n the_o little_a king_n of_o luighis_n with_o iron_n that_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o make_v inroad_n into_o teabhan_n drive_v away_o thence_o from_o the_o kerins_n a_o exceed_a great_a prey_n of_o cow_n and_o with_o his_o fleet_n afflict_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o tir-eoghain_a mighty_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1161._o fall_v violent_o on_o meath_z he_o both_o compel_v the_o country_n call_v vibh_a falain_n and_o vibh_n faoilghe_o to_o give_v he_o pledge_n and_o then_o place_v governor_n in_o they_o viz._n faolan_n o_o faoelain_n in_o the_o one_o and_o mlaghlin_n o_o conchabhair_n in_o the_o other_o that_o after_o all_o he_o make_v his_o condition_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o monarch_n deliver_v he_o four_o hostage_n receive_v from_o he_o in_o gift_n the_o entire_a province_n of_o connaght_n with_o the_o one_o half_a of_o meath_z and_o from_o diarmuid_n o_o maolseachluinn_n a_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o gold_n for_o that_o
intend_v by_o the_o reduce_v the_o number_n of_o bishop_n and_o bound_v their_o diocese_n may_v have_v draw_v many_o to_o come_v thither_o 3._o the_o temporal_a estate_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n sit_v at_o the_o place_n and_o time_n questionless_a occasion_v the_o come_n of_o many_o more_o ecclesiastic_n to_o that_o council_n than_o perhaps_o otherwise_o will_v have_v come_v what_o i_o will_v principal_o observe_v by_o occasion_n of_o that_o synod_n at_o rath-bressail_a be_v first_o how_o short_a this_o number_n of_o 26_o bishop_n in_o all_o ireland_n come_v of_o that_o other_o of_o 350_o bishop_n relate_v before_o page_n 56._o out_o of_o nennius_n and_o jocelin_n to_o have_v be_v consecrate_v by_o st._n patrick_n in_o his_o time_n for_o that_o country_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o be_v a_o time_n of_o labour_v in_o the_o conversion_n of_o every_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o its_o dominion_n abroad_o in_o scotland_n and_o other_o adjacent_a island_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v expedient_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o harvest_n which_o be_v all_o at_o least_o as_o to_o ireland_n at_o home_n make_v up_o in_o 35_o year_n beside_o that_o in_o 61_o or_o 62_o year_n the_o long_a term_n of_o saint_n patrick_n life_n after_o he_o have_v enter_v on_o that_o harvest_n even_o so_o many_o hundred_o bishop_n as_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o say_a author_n may_v have_v die_v in_o ireland_n and_o the_o adjacent_a island_n though_o never_o the_o five_o or_o six_o part_n of_o they_o have_v live_v together_o in_o any_o one_o time_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v confess_v there_o be_v in_o late_a time_n and_o even_o but_o a_o little_a before_o this_o council_n a_o most_o corrupt_a custom_n in_o ireland_n that_o multiply_v bishop_n pro_fw-la libitu_fw-la metropolitani_n at_o the_o sole_a metropolitan_o pleasure_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o and_o whence_o that_o corruption_n with_o many_o other_o proceed_v however_o to_o return_v to_o my_o main_a purpose_n muirchiortach_n o_o brien_n king_n of_o ireland_n whether_o alone_o or_o in_o association_n with_o domhnal_n the_o son_n of_o ardghal_o enjoy_v that_o title_n be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v by_o his_o royal_a authority_n concur_v do_v unto_o compass_v and_o confirm_v this_o material_a point_n of_o reformation_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a hâ—s_n next_o successor_n toirrghiallach_n mor_fw-fr o_fw-fr connor_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o war_n do_v manifest_v his_o care_n of_o the_o public_a both_o in_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n he_o build_v the_o three_o chief_a bridge_n of_o connaght_n among_o which_o that_o of_o athlone_n be_v he_o have_v the_o cathedral_n of_o tuam_fw-la solemnly_z consecrate_v by_o a_o number_n of_o bishop_n call_v thither_o of_o purpose_n he_o build_v a_o hospital_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o land_n he_o settle_v a_o yearly_a pension_n for_o a_o divinity_n professor_n at_o ardmagh_n he_o be_v so_o just_o severe_a in_o punish_v criminal_n that_o have_v imprison_v his_o own_o son_n for_o some_o great_a offence_n and_o reject_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o intercession_n of_o several_a both_o prince_n and_o prelate_n he_o can_v hardly_o at_o last_o be_v induce_v even_o by_o five_o hundred_o priest_n and_o eleven_o bishop_n together_o with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n and_o cashel_n appear_v before_o he_o and_o intercede_v for_o the_o prisoner_n to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n after_o a_o twelve_o month_n imprisonment_n of_o his_o piety_n beside_o what_o i_o have_v say_v already_o these_o be_v further_a proof_n give_v by_o lucius_n i._o that_o he_o cause_v the_o holy_a cross_n to_o be_v carry_v about_o ireland_n in_o great_a veneration_n 2._o that_o he_o bestow_v great_a scope_n of_o land_n on_o the_o clergy_n of_o tuam_fw-la on_o the_o successor_n of_o saint_n coman_n a_o town_n and_o on_o the_o bishop_n of_o cluain-mhac-noise_n a_o number_n of_o silver_n cross_n goblet_n and_o chalice_n and_o 3._o that_o by_o his_o last_o will_v he_o bequeath_v to_o several_a church_n all_o the_o costly_a furniture_n of_o his_o house_n all_o his_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n all_o his_o jewel_n all_o his_o horse_n and_o arm_n even_o his_o very_a bow_n and_o quiver_n beside_o 540_o ounce_n of_o gold_n and_o 40_o mark_n of_o silver_n his_o immediate_a follower_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n muirchiortach_n mhac_fw-la neill_n be_v please_v himself_o in_o person_n together_o with_o all_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o national_a synod_n of_o that_o church_n hold_v at_o ceannannais_n we_o call_v it_o now_o kells_n in_o meath_z in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v of_o christ_n 1152._o this_o council_n begin_v the_o seven_o of_o march_n be_v dominica_n laetare_fw-la jerusalem_n have_v member_n of_o it_o present_v seven_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n and_o as_o many_o more_o abbot_n and_o prior_n the_o archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n and_o cashel_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n beside_o sieve_n elect_v be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o 27_o bishop_n it_o be_v in_o this_o council_n that_o john_n papiron_n cardinal_n of_o st._n laurence_n in_o damascus_n send_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n iii_o preside_v in_o this_o council_n that_o he_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o the_o apostolical_a lord_n eugenius_n condemn_v simony_n execrated_a usury_n enjoin_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o this_o council_n beside_o that_o he_o deliver_v the_o 4_o pall_v to_o the_o 4_o archbishop_n ardmagh_n cashel_n tuam_fw-la dublin_n moreover_o it_o be_v in_o this_o council_n that_o he_o ordain_v as_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o ardmagh_n shall_v be_v primate_n over_o all_o and_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o he_o without_o further_a delay_n he_o depart_v and_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o may_v the_o same_o year_n ship_v for_o beyond_o sea_n so_o kete_v write_v of_o he_o and_o this_o council_n out_o of_o the_o annal_n of_o cluain_n eidhnioch_n fiontain_v in_o lease_n where_o he_o transcribe_v the_o very_a latin_a word_n of_o those_o annal_n though_o according_a to_o a_o other_o account_n of_o his_o own_o giolla_o criost_n or_o christianus_n o_o conneric_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n provincial_a of_o all_o the_o monk_n in_o ireland_n and_o legate_n in_o ordinary_a from_o the_o pope_n in_o that_o kingdom_n preside_v in_o this_o council_n joint_o with_o the_o say_a cardinal_n but_o what_o be_v more_o observable_a in_o those_o annal_n be_v that_o as_o to_o the_o 4_o pall_v most_o of_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o council_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o dun-da-leath-ghlass_a and_o ardmach_n be_v dissent_v because_o they_o hold_v it_o enough_o for_o ireland_n to_o have_v two_o archbishop_n the_o one_o at_o ardmach_n the_o other_o in_o monster_n as_o former_o the_o rest_n concern_v this_o council_n and_o particular_a name_n and_o surname_n of_o those_o two_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n that_o according_a to_o his_o account_n compose_v it_o for_o he_o leave_v out_o the_o five_o elect_v and_o all_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n you_o may_v read_v in_o he_o i_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o transcribe_v they_o here_o and_o yet_o i_o judge_v it_o not_o impertinent_a on_o this_o occasion_n to_o mind_v the_o reader_n of_o meredith_n hanmer_n gross_a mistake_n where_o in_o his_o history_n of_o ireland_n he_o say_v 1_o that_o before_o this_o time_n or_o council_n of_o ceannannais_n the_o irish_a have_v never_o have_v any_o archbishop_n 2._o that_o ever_o since_o austin_n the_o monk_n time_n or_o his_o mission_n to_o england_n from_o gregory_n the_o great_a the_o irish_a clergy_n till_o this_o time_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v all_o along_o from_o st._n patrick_n time_n and_o by_o his_o own_o special_a appointment_n too_o even_o two_o archbishop_n the_o one_o style_v of_o ardmach_n the_o other_o of_o monster_n first_o then_o of_o cashel_n after_o he_o come_v to_o have_v his_o fix_a see_v there_o the_o one_o for_o leath-cuinn_a and_o the_o other_o of_o leath-mogha_a whereof_o you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o kete_v who_o in_o his_o reign_n of_o laogirius_n tell_v the_o very_a motive_n and_o chief_a inducement_n st._n patrick_n have_v for_o make_v the_o second_o chief_a archiepiscopal_n see_v and_o constitute_v it_o in_o monster_n nay_o i_o have_v myself_o read_v in_o some_o of_o the_o saint_n of_o ireland_n life_n though_o i_o have_v not_o they_o by_o i_o now_o to_o quote_v they_o mention_v make_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o lagenians_n and_o his_o see_v be_v sometime_o kildare_n sometime_o fern_n and_o so_o i_o have_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o conacians_n too_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o
not_o but_o if_o it_o do_v sir_n james_n ware_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr praesulibus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la supply_v it_o abundant_o page_n 174._o concern_v monster_n and_o pag._n 243._o and_o 244._o concern_v connaght_o what_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n these_o archbishop_n have_v in_o those_o day_n of_o old_a be_v a_o other_o question_n or_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o more_o than_o only_o to_o be_v episcopi_fw-la primae_fw-la sedis_fw-la in_o their_o province_n or_o priority_n of_o place_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o to_o it_o but_o in_o this_o i_o can_v be_v on_o rational_a ground_n positive_a that_o none_o of_o the_o irish_a clergy_n depend_v on_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n none_o of_o their_o bishop_n receive_v consecration_n from_o any_o of_o they_o until_o lanfraneus_fw-la in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o see_n nor_o then_o nor_o after_o neither_o but_o for_o some_o little_a time_n those_o only_a of_o dublin_n wexford_n waterford_n and_o limmeric_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o in_o particular_a will_v or_o do_v so_o depend_v be_v that_o their_o townsman_n and_o subordinate_a peculiar_a governor_n be_v dane_n or_o easterling_n now_o turn_v christian_n and_o that_o they_o suspect_v the_o irish_a prelate_n will_v not_o favourable_o judge_v or_o determine_v of_o their_o election_n in_o behalf_n of_o their_o own_o citizen_n blood_n or_o countryman_n to_o ecclesiastical_a office_n but_o by_o reason_n at_o least_o of_o the_o former_a feud_n if_o not_o those_o present_a and_o remain_v still_o will_v prefer_v irish_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o and_o further_a yet_o because_o they_o expect_v in_o that_o behalf_n impartial_a deal_n and_o justice_n if_o not_o favour_v too_o from_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n as_o be_v of_o late_o bring_v under_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n original_o their_o own_o countryman_n they_o procure_v licence_n from_o the_o irish_a king_n to_o have_v their_o bishop_n consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o see_n whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o so_o late_o as_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o monarch_n toirrghiallach_n grandchild_n to_o brien_n boraimh_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1098._o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o waterford_n be_v consecrate_v by_o anselmus_fw-la of_o canterbury_n so_o say_v kete_v and_o much_o more_o lucius_n and_o most_o of_o all_o on_o this_o subject_a the_o most_o eminent_o famous_a primate_n usher_n who_o be_v both_o concern_v for_o his_o own_o see_v of_o ardmagh_n and_o without_o question_n able_a enough_o to_o search_v into_o these_o matter_n to_o he_o may_v be_v add_v sir_n james_n ware_n pag._n 102._o 103_o and_o 104._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o patric_n donatus_n o_o ha_o samuel_n o_o ha_o and_o gregory_n four_z bishop_n elect_v successive_o by_o the_o oostman_n of_o dublin_n and_o and_o consecrate_v for_o that_o see_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n lanfrancus_fw-la anselmus_fw-la and_o rudolphus_n but_o no_o more_o for_o the_o next_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v consecrate_v by_o ardmagh_n have_v thus_o reflect_v on_o those_o error_n of_o hanmer_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o council_n of_o ceannannais_n but_o that_o all_o the_o advantage_n benefit_n glory_n redound_v from_o it_o to_o the_o irish_a church_n ought_v questionless_a to_o be_v attribute_v chief_o to_o the_o foresay_a king_n and_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n muirchiortach_n mhac_fw-la neill_n that_o render_v it_o both_o much_o more_o august_n by_o his_o own_o royal_a presence_n and_o much_o more_o effectual_a by_o his_o perfect_a submission_n to_o all_o its_o decree_n a_o further_a strong_a argument_n of_o great_a resolution_n take_v by_o many_o of_o the_o king_n prince_n nobles_z ecclesiastic_n of_o ireland_n to_o restore_v civility_n justice_n learning_n and_o above_o all_o piety_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n once_o more_o among_o their_o countryman_n be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o monastery_n build_v and_o endow_v by_o they_o within_o the_o very_o last_v eighty_o year_n of_o their_o milesian_n government_n before_o the_o final_a period_n of_o it_o yea_o and_o build_v by_o they_o i_o mean_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o that_o time_n especial_o of_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a turbulency_n happen_v in_o ruaruidh_n o_fw-fr connor_n reign_n who_o as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o succeed_v this_o muirchiortach_n mhac_fw-la neill_n and_o be_v himself_o never_o since_o by_o any_o of_o his_o country_n or_o nation_n succeed_v in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n anno_fw-la 1106_o the_o monastery_n of_o lisgoval_a near_o loch_n erne_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o carrig_n who_o first_o abbot_n be_v st._n euodius_n be_v found_v by_o mac-noellus_a mackenlef_n king_n of_o ulster_n anno_fw-la 1138._o a_o other_o for_o the_o canon_n regular_a of_o st._n austin_n in_o feramanach_n the_o same_o year_n a_o other_o in_o louth_n for_o the_o same_o order_n by_o donogh_n mhac_fw-la ceirrbheoil_v king_n of_o orghillae_n and_o by_o he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o st._n malachias_n the_o noble_a abbey_n of_o mellifont_n for_o the_o cistercian_n anno_fw-la 1142._o the_o abbey_n of_o jonmhair_n chin_n traigh_n alias_o newry_n by_o malachias_n himself_o beside_o the_o celebrate_a beannchuir_n restore_v by_o he_o about_o this_o time_n also_o the_o young_a o_o domlsnâ—l_o as_o he_o be_v call_v â—rince_n of_o tirconnel_n at_o the_o request_n of_o st._n dominick_n by_o letter_n to_o he_o build_v for_o his_o order_n a_o monastery_n at_o doire_n cholum_fw-la cille_n which_o have_v usual_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o religious_a man_n in_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n not_o only_o the_o abbâ—y_n of_o o_o dorne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kierry_n the_o abbey_n of_o fermoigh_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n anno_fw-la 1140._o and_o the_o abbey_n of_o neny_n or_o magio_n anno_fw-la 1148_o or_o 1151_o all_o three_o for_o the_o cistercian_n order_n but_o eighteen_o monastery_n found_v by_o domhnal_n o_o brien_n the_o last_o king_n of_o north-mounster_n among_o these_o be_v the_o famous_a abbey_n of_o holy_a cross_n at_o tipperary_n and_o st._n peter_n at_o limmeric_n for_o the_o black_a nun_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr surio_n and_o that_o call_v killoulense_v or_o de_fw-fr albo_n campo_fw-it and_o the_o other_o kilmoniense_n or_o de_fw-fr furgio_n and_o late_o the_o cloister_n â—f_fw-fr corcamâ—ua_n or_o of_o the_o fruitful_a rock_n in_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n diarmuid_fw-la mhac_fw-la murcho_fw-mi surname_v na_n ngall_n the_o last_o king_n of_o it_o found_v six_o monastery_n two_o of_o they_o at_o dublin_n whereof_o one_o be_v for_o nons_n of_o the_o order_n or_o rather_o reformation_n of_o aroasia_n the_o other_o for_o canon_n of_o artois_n aroasia_n in_o a_o abbey_n of_o monk_n in_o artois_n st._n austin_n a_o three_o in_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n at_o kilclehin_n a_o four_o at_o atoody_a in_o the_o county_n of_o catherlach_n the_o five_o be_v a_o great_a noble_a abbey_n for_o the_o cistercian_n by_o they_o name_v de_fw-mi valle_n salutis_fw-la at_o baltinglass_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wicklo_n and_o the_o six_o at_o fern_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_n but_o monaster-euin_a or_o de_fw-fr rubra_fw-la valle_n for_o the_o same_o cistercian_n order_n be_v found_v by_o diarmuid_n o_o daoimuse_n alias_o dempsy_n lord_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o ibh_n failghe_n anno_fw-la 1178._o jeripont_n abbey_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n anno_fw-la 1181._o by_o donald_n fitz_n patric_n king_n of_o ossory_n the_o monastery_n of_o lease_n or_o de_fw-fr lege_fw-la dei_fw-la an._n 1183._o by_o cuchogrius_n o_o moadhirra_n the_o monastery_n of_o dune_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_n even_o before_o the_o land_n of_o fitz_n stephens_n there_o by_o diarmuid_n o_o ryan_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o leinster_n king_n found_v for_o the_o canon_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n before_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o english_a cathal_n o_o conchabhair_n surname_v crombhdhearg_n found_v the_o monastery_n of_o benedictin_a nun_n at_o killcreunath_n the_o monastery_n of_o cnockmoigh_n or_o de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_n for_o the_o cistercian_n that_o of_o ballin_n tohair_n for_o the_o canon_n of_o st._n augustin_n and_o not_o only_o endow_v but_o enrich_v they_o all_o with_o large_a possession_n add_v the_o monastery_n of_o boyle_n about_o the_o year_n 1151_o found_v for_o the_o cistercian_n order_n last_o in_o meath_z the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o it_o murcho_fw-mi o_fw-mi mleaghluinn_n found_v the_o monastery_n of_o bectif_n alias_o the_o beatitudine_fw-la either_o anno_fw-la 1148._o or_o 1151._o for_o the_o cistercian_n likewise_o for_o the_o votress_n of_o saint_n augustin_n or_o he_o or_o some_o other_o o_o mlaghlin_n king_n of_o that_o country_n build_v the_o cloister_n at_o clonard_n but_o the_o cloister_n of_o shrovil_n in_o the_o county_n of_o
monster_n of_o the_o grave_a matron_n etc._n etc._n which_o fright_v he_o above_o all_o other_o consideration_n and_o by_o his_o yield_v thereupon_o at_o last_o but_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o and_o whensoever_o by_o his_o mean_n or_o ministry_n god_n be_v please_v to_o restore_v peace_n to_o that_o metropolitan_a see_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o ordain_v a_o other_o in_o it_o and_o return_v to_o his_o former_a spouse_n the_o poor_a bishopric_n of_o conner_n then_o by_o his_o not_o enter_v for_o the_o two_o next_o year_n either_o the_o cathedral_n church_n or_o city_n itself_o of_o ardmagh_n and_o not_o meddle_v with_o the_o revenue_n while_o the_o usurper_n mauritius_n live_v but_o officiate_a abroad_o and_o discharge_v so_o his_o duty_n to_o the_o diocese_n at_o large_a without_o any_o bloodshed_n or_o quarrel_n then_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o mauritius_n when_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o province_n come_v to_o introduce_v he_o and_o be_v to_o that_o purpose_n together_o with_o he_o assemble_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o city_n but_o without_o any_o arm_a troop_n and_o intelligence_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o hard_a by_o there_o lay_v in_o ambush_n a_o strong_a party_n of_o the_o malignant_a bloody_a generation_n ready_a to_o fall_v on_o and_o kill_v they_o all_o not_o even_o he_o nor_o the_o king_n himself_o except_v then_o i_o say_v by_o his_o withdraw_n into_o a_o little_a church_n hard_o by_o put_v himself_o to_o prayer_n and_o present_o obtain_v of_o heaven_n such_o a_o formidable_a judgement_n as_o end_v all_o the_o danger_n and_o all_o the_o controversy_n too_o in_o a_o trice_n â—ay_v all_o the_o hope_n of_o that_o perverse_a generation_n for_o ever_o after_o even_o on_o a_o sudden_a such_o a_o prodigious_a tempest_n of_o rain_n wind_n lightning_z thunder_z which_o as_o to_o the_o place_n and_o person_n of_o the_o conspirator_n turn_v the_o day_n to_o night_n commix_v all_o the_o element_n strike_v dead_a their_o captain_n with_o three_o other_o of_o his_o principal_a associate_n hang_v they_o up_o on_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n for_o so_o they_o be_v find_v next_o morning_n half_o burn_v and_o stink_a disperse_v all_o the_o rest_n save_v only_o three_o more_o leave_v grovel_v on_o the_o ground_n half_o burn_v likewise_o but_o some_o life_n remain_v in_o they_o still_o and_o yet_o no_o harm_n do_v by_o it_o nor_o feel_v of_o it_o by_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o company_n though_o they_o stand_v close_o by_o that_o very_a place_n and_o see_v the_o storm_n fall_v on_o it_o then_o by_o his_o enter_v now_o into_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n take_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o deliver_v he_o by_o the_o king_n prince_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o their_o departure_n expose_v himself_o to_o the_o continual_a danger_n both_o day_n and_o night_n impend_v over_o his_o head_n from_o that_o bloody_a sacrilegious_a progeny_n that_o breathe_v no_o more_o now_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o mortal_a revenge_n in_o behalf_n of_o their_o cousin_n nigellus_n that_o by_o usurpation_n and_o actual_a possession_n succeed_v mauritius_n till_o he_o be_v now_o compel_v to_o fly_v but_o retain_v nevertheless_o in_o his_o own_o possession_n still_o by_o convey_v they_o away_o in_o his_o flight_n the_o chief_a holy_a ensign_n of_o that_o see_v the_o staff_n of_o jesus_n and_o gospel_n of_o st._n patrick_n which_o the_o common_a people_n hold_v in_o such_o veneration_n that_o the_o possessor_n of_o they_o whoever_o he_o be_v they_o esteem_v the_o only_a true_a bishop_n of_o ardmagh_n then_o by_o his_o overcome_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o faith_n and_o a_o christian_a resolution_n to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o arm_n of_o flesh_n and_o fury_n and_o rage_n of_o a_o great_a man_n of_o the_o foresay_a impious_a tribe_n who_o come_v of_o purpose_n to_o ardmagh_n to_o murder_v he_o for_o though_o the_o king_n before_o his_o departure_n have_v make_v this_o very_a man_n not_o only_o to_o give_v hostage_n but_o take_v his_o corporal_a oath_n that_o he_o will_v inviolable_o be_v and_o keep_v at_o peace_n with_o malachias_n yet_o without_o regard_n of_o either_o he_o soon_o after_o in_o a_o consult_v of_o his_o own_o people_n determine_v the_o place_n and_o time_n and_o manner_n to_o dispatch_v he_o come_v thereupon_o with_o his_o assassin_n to_o ardmagh_n and_o after_o evensong_n have_v be_v end_v in_o the_o church_n send_v to_o malachius_fw-la as_o desire_v on_o pretence_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n to_o speak_v with_o he_o at_o his_o own_o lodging_n but_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o people_n at_o church_n entreat_v malaachias_n beseech_v he_o conjure_v he_o with_o tear_n and_o lamentation_n not_o to_o go_v to_o his_o death_n and_o yet_o malachias_n after_o some_o other_o word_n of_o comfort_n and_o edification_n tell_v they_o it_o become_v not_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n to_o fear_v death_n immediate_o depart_v accompany_v only_o with_o three_o religious_a man_n resolve_v to_o die_v with_o he_o enter_v the_o house_n see_v the_o assassins_n all_n together_o in_o the_o same_o room_n with_o that_o great_a man_n their_o leader_n as_o they_o be_v prepare_v to_o assassinate_v he_o and_o yet_o come_v up_o a_o little_a near_o find_v they_o all_o every_o one_o strange_o seize_v as_o with_o some_o panic_n fear_v appall_v astonish_a mute_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v planet-struck_a as_o if_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o lift_v up_o a_o arm_a hand_n against_o he_o or_o any_o other_o nay_o their_o very_a chieftain_n instead_o of_o give_v they_o the_o word_n submit_v himself_o in_o all_o humility_n and_o obedience_n and_o promise_v to_o continue_v both_o as_o he_o do_v sincere_o until_o his_o death_n then_o by_o the_o submission_n likewise_o of_o nigellus_n the_o pseudo-bishop_n and_o his_o yield_n up_o to_o malachias_n the_o sacred_a ensign_n which_o he_o have_v hitherto_o so_o wrongful_o detain_v but_o now_o together_o with_o they_o deliver_v also_o himself_o in_o all_o humility_n to_o the_o disposal_n of_o malachias_n then_o by_o the_o sudden_a cease_v of_o a_o pestilential_a disease_n at_o ardmagh_n so_o soon_o as_o malachias_n go_v about_o the_o town_n in_o procession_n and_o pray_v god_n that_o in_o his_o mercy_n he_o will_v command_v his_o exterminate_a angel_n of_o justice_n to_o put_v up_o his_o bloody_a falchion_n and_o spare_v the_o people_n thence_o forward_o then_o by_o the_o dreadful_a judgement_n fall_v upon_o the_o two_o remain_v chief_a bold_a and_o most_o blasphemous_o virulent_a detractor_n of_o his_o name_n a_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o the_o accurse_a race_n the_o man_n tongue_n rot_v in_o his_o mouth_n spit_v out_o worm_n almost_o continual_o for_o seven_o day_n and_o together_o with_o they_o at_o last_o his_o miserable_a soul_n the_o woman_n turn_v frantic_a cry_v out_o frequent_o that_o she_o be_v a_o strangle_a by_o malachias_n and_o in_o that_o wretched_a condition_n yield_v up_o her_o ghost_n final_o by_o the_o universal_a terror_n fall_v upon_o all_o his_o enemy_n consider_v now_o at_o last_o so_o many_o wonder_v wrought_v in_o his_o behalf_n and_o therefore_o cry_v one_o to_o a_o other_o now_o as_o the_o canaanite_n do_v of_o old_a concern_v israel_n let_v we_o fly_v from_o the_o face_n of_o malachias_n for_o god_n fight_v for_o he_o though_o too_o late_o indeed_o for_o that_o adulterous_a generation_n of_o viper_n who_o by_o this_o time_n be_v all_o of_o they_o every_o one_o perish_a without_o leave_v either_o heir_n or_o other_o memory_n behind_o they_o save_v only_o that_o of_o their_o have_v continue_v the_o sacrilegious_a possession_n violation_n pollution_n destruction_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o god_n well_o nigh_o 200_o year_n and_o such_o indeed_o be_v the_o mean_n and_o such_o the_o degree_n and_o order_n of_o they_o by_o which_o the_o almighty_a himself_o fit_v prepare_v carry_v on_o place_v at_o last_o his_o belove_a malachias_n in_o that_o full_a power_n which_o he_o have_v from_o the_o beginning_n design_v for_o he_o undoubted_o of_o purpose_n to_o repair_v those_o lamentable_a ruin_n reform_v those_o horrible_a corruption_n enlighten_v that_o universal_a darkness_n and_o breath_n new_a life_n again_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n that_o real_o for_o so_o many_o age_n before_o do_v seem_v at_o least_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o utter_o dead_a but_o that_o which_o appear_v to_o i_o most_o admirable_a in_o this_o holy_a man_n be_v that_o have_v within_o three_o year_n of_o his_o acceptation_n of_o the_o metropolitical_a charge_n of_o ardmagh_n and_o but_o a_o twelve_o month_n after_o his_o instalment_n in_o the_o see_v or_o the_o cathedral_n itself_o humble_v nay_o bring_v to_o nothing_o all_o the_o proud_a usurper_n restore_v the_o church_n extinguish_v barbarism_n reform_v d_o every_o where_n throughout_o the_o diocese_n all_o degree_n of_o
three_o man_n that_o after_o some_o time_n be_v weary_a of_o their_o habitation_n a_o ship_n board_n they_o land_v again_o and_o quit_v their_o ship_n cross_v many_o country_n by_o land_n from_o this_o caspian_a sea_n to_o the_o pontic_a that_o here_o they_o ship_v the_o three_o time_n but_o ere_o long_o meet_v with_o a_o island_n by_o name_n caronia_n they_o put_v in_o and_o remain_v in_o it_o fifteen_o month_n where_o eibher_n mhac_fw-la taith_o and_o lamghlas_o mhac_fw-la adhnoin_v die_v that_o from_o hence_o depart_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o four_o chieftain_n whereof_o caichair_n the_o magician_n or_o druyd_v be_v one_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o riphean_a mountain_n where_o the_o same_o caichear_n prophetical_o tell_v they_o bear_v they_o hereby_o you_o be_v to_o correct_v what_o be_v otherwise_o say_v by_o a_o mistake_n page_n 13._o l._n 〈◊〉_d and_o 8._o as_o if_o this_o prediction_n have_v be_v make_v by_o caicheir_n to_o milesius_n himself_o and_o but_o some_o year_n before_o whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v make_v to_o his_o predecessor_n many_o age_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v that_o neither_o that_o place_n nor_o any_o other_o be_v design_v for_o their_o last_a abode_n or_o habitation_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o western_a island_n which_o we_o now_o call_v ireland_n and_o that_o not_o themselves_o but_o their_o posterity_n after_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o it_o that_o hence_o again_o but_o under_o the_o command_n of_o eibher_n gluinfhiann_n they_o remove_v to_o gothia_n where_o they_o contitinue_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n even_o to_o the_o eight_o generation_n from_o eibher_n to_o bratha_n for_o bratha_n who_o lead_v they_o hence_o first_o of_o all_o to_o spain_n be_v the_o son_n of_o deaghatha_n son_n of_o earchadha_n son_n of_o elloit_n son_n of_o nuadhath_n son_n of_o neinuill_n son_n of_o eibhric_n son_n of_o eibher_n gluinfhionn_n and_o consequent_o be_v the_o eight_o generation_n from_o this_o eibher_n gluinfhionn_n that_o all_o the_o travel_n of_o the_o progeny_n of_o gaodhel_n be_v first_o from_o egypt_n to_o crect_n from_o thence_o to_o scythia_n from_o thence_o to_o gothia_n from_o thence_o to_o south-spain_n whether_o the_o foresay_a bratha_n lead_v they_o and_o back_o again_o in_o the_o person_n of_o galamh_o alias_o mileadh_n espain_n or_o milesius_n the_o spaniard_n great_a grandchild_n of_o this_o bratha_n to_o scythia_n as_o before_o we_o have_v see_v page_n 12._o and_o thence_o also_o again_o to_o egypt_n and_o so_o to_o thracia_n and_o once_o more_o to_o gothia_n and_o thence_o to_o spain_n till_o at_o last_o the_o son_n of_o this_o galamh_o or_o mileadh_n venture_v for_o ireland_n where_o they_o set_v up_o their_o prophesy_v rest_n and_o long_a abode_n ever_o since_o to_o this_o present_a day_n final_o that_o galamh_o alias_o â—ileadh_fw-mi in_o latin_a milesius_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n nectonibus_fw-la king_n of_o egypt_n and_o her_o name_n also_o or_o at_o least_o surname_n scota_n for_o the_o same_o or_o like_a reason_n to_o that_o which_o give_v so_o long_o before_o to_o their_o great_a ancestor_n niull_n wife_n daughter_n to_o pharaoh_n cingeris_fw-la the_o selfsame_a denomination_n that_o i_o say_v this_o galamh_o be_v the_o nineteenth_o generation_n from_o gaodhel_n glass_n and_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o from_o noah_n the_o builder_n of_o the_o ark_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o pedigree_n thus_o mileadh_n son_n of_o bile_n son_n to_o breoghuin_n son_n to_o bratha_n son_n to_o deagatha_n son_n to_o earchadha_n son_n to_o alloid_n son_n to_o nuadhadh_n son_n to_o neanuill_n son_n to_o eibhric_n or_o eibherglas_n son_n to_o eibher_n gluinfhionn_n son_n to_o laimhfhionn_n son_n to_o adhnoin_v son_n to_o taidh_n son_n to_o ogamhuin_n son_n to_o beaomhuinn_n son_n to_o eibher_n scot_n son_n to_o sruth_n son_n to_o easruth_n son_n to_o gaodhel_n glass_n son_n to_o niull_n son_n to_o feianusa_n farsa_n son_n to_o bathe_n son_n to_o magog_n son_n to_o japhet_n son_n to_o noah_n or_o as_o the_o irish_a call_v he_o naoih_o 43._o and_o this_o in_o substance_n be_v the_o account_n which_o kete_v have_v of_o these_o matter_n though_o i_o confess_v there_o may_v be_v read_v in_o he_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o of_o that_o scythian_a king_n feinusa_n farsa_n father_n of_o niull_n and_o grandfather_n of_o gaodhel_n glass_n particular_o of_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o the_o most_o celebrate_a school_n keep_v in_o those_o day_n on_o the_o plain_a of_o sennaar_n and_o of_o his_o have_v study_v the_o science_n and_o language_n full_a twenty_o year_n in_o that_o place_n and_o of_o his_o have_v then_o employ_v another_o most_o skilful_a man_n by_o name_n gaodhel_n but_o his_o surname_n be_v ethoir_n to_o compose_v or_o at_o least_o to_o refine_v adorn_v and_o render_v copious_a that_o language_n which_o ever_o since_o from_o his_o name_n be_v call_v gaodhelc_n or_o gaodhlec_n i_o mean_v the_o irish_a language_n and_o so_o likewise_o it_o may_v be_v find_v in_o d._n kete_v how_o it_o be_v in_o remembrance_n and_o honour_n of_o this_o gathelus_n or_o gaothel_n ethoir_n the_o author_n or_o at_o least_o refiner_n of_o the_o irish_a tongue_n that_o feinusa_n farsa_n aforesaid_a brother_n niull_n in_o egypt_n give_v his_o first-born_a child_n the_o selfsame_a denomination_n or_o name_n of_o gaodhel_n alias_o gathelus_n though_o sufficient_o distinguish_v after_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o surname_n glas._n but_o enough_o of_o these_o profound_a remote_a antiquity_n as_o cambden_n call_v '_o they_o and_o yet_o i_o be_o confident_a they_o may_v be_v far_o more_o easy_o believe_v by_o some_o and_o pass_v over_o by_o other_o than_o oppose_v at_o least_o disprove_v by_o any_o yea_o notwithstanding_o the_o name_n of_o capacyront_n in_o egypt_n and_o caronia_n in_o the_o pontic_a sea_n and_o the_o fleet_n of_o pharaoh_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n seize_v by_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o unarmed_a israelit_n sufficient_o israelit_n see_v josephus_n 3_o book_n of_o antiqu_n c._n 6._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o express_o that_o all_o the_o israelite_n be_v disarm_v when_o pharaoh_n pursue_v they_o though_o after_o that_o his_o six_o hundred_o chariot_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o arm_a faotman_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o tide_n have_v throw_v up_o their_o arm_n on_o the_o other_o bank_n where_o the_o israelite_n be_v saâ—ely_o arrive_v they_o arm_v themselves_o sufficient_o and_o put_v under_o the_o command_n of_o niull_n that_o i_o may_v say_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o scruple_n or_o boggle_v either_o at_o the_o two_o scotas_n daughter_n to_o those_o two_o king_n of_o egypt_n as_o already_o you_o have_v see_v or_o at_o the_o two_o scythian_a king_n of_o the_o same_o name_n refloir_n and_o both_o kill_v by_o the_o progeny_n of_o gaodhel_n glass_n the_o first_o of_o they_o by_o taith_o mhac_fw-la daghnon_n and_o the_o second_o at_o least_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o by_o milesius_n himself_o as_o may_v be_v remember_v out_o of_o the_o 12_o page_n before_o but_o leave_v the_o judgement_n hereof_o to_o the_o reader_n 44._o i_o proceed_v to_o my_o next_o reflection_n which_o must_v be_v on_o page_n 8_o and_o 9_o there_o you_o be_v tell_v how_o the_o child_n or_o posterity_n of_o nemedus_n the_o irish_a call_v they_o clanna_n neimheadh_n to_o avoid_v a_o dreadful_a and_o continual_a pestilence_n of_o many_o year_n depart_v in_o a_o thousand_o vessel_n great_a and_o small_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o three_o chieftain_n simeon_n breac_n ibaath_v and_o briotan_n the_o other_o two_o sail_v to_o greece_n briotan_n with_o his_o adherent_n land_v in_o the_o north_n of_o that_o country_n which_o we_o now_o call_v scotland_n and_o with_o he_o and_o their_o posterity_n remain_v there_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o britain_n to_o this_o whole_a island_n which_o be_v now_o call_v great_a britain_n as_o holy_a cormac_n the_o king_n of_o monster_n and_o bishop_n of_o cashel_n in_o his_o psalter_n of_o cashael_n together_o with_o all_o the_o chronologer_n of_o ireland_n affirm_v you_o be_v also_o tell_v that_o sure_o in_o this_o particular_a these_o irish_a chronologer_n have_v at_o least_o much_o more_o probability_n of_o their_o side_n than_o any_o late_a author_n have_v that_o derive_v that_o name_n of_o britain_n from_o brutus_n or_o his_o romantic_a history_n in_o galfridus_n or_o in_o any_o other_o last_o you_o find_v this_o question_n immediate_o follow_v for_o if_o from_o brutus_n beside_o other_o reason_n why_o not_o brutannia_n rather_o than_o britannia_n though_o in_o this_o whole_a passage_n i_o follow_v my_o author_n kete_v and_o particular_o for_o this_o question_n put_v in_o the_o last_o place_n or_o at_o least_o for_o the_o reason_n involve_v therein_o i_o may_v also_o have_v allege_v 1._o polydor._fw-la histor_n ang._n l._n 1._o polydore_n virgil_n who_o
over_o his_o design_a return_n and_o instead_o thereof_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v there_o upon_o the_o 12_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 689_o leave_v his_o country_n a_o prey_n to_o the_o saxon_n who_o till_o then_o can_v never_o subdue_v it_o nor_o prevail_v against_o the_o briton_n but_o be_v themselves_o always_o overthrow_v and_o force_v all_o along_o even_o by_o so_o many_o british_a king_n in_o succession_n from_o aurelius_n and_o arthur_n to_o caduallo_n either_o to_o fly_v the_o land_n or_o submit_v to_o their_o mercy_n all_o which_o in_o substance_n and_o much_o more_o at_o large_a we_o be_v tell_v by_o geoffrey_n 3._o geoffrey_n galfridus_n monumetensis_n in_o his_o latin_a history_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la &_o gestis_fw-la britannorum_fw-la print_v at_o paris_n by_o ascensius_n badius_n anno_fw-la 1517._o but_o the_o four_o book_n of_o this_o romantic_a story_n iâ—_n whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o deceitful_a prophecy_n of_o merlin_n though_o prophecles_n much_o augment_v say_v neubrigensis_n by_o addition_n of_o geoffrey_n own_o inventive_a brain_n which_o he_o foist_v in_o as_o merlin_n nor_o have_v be_v ashamed_a to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o merlin_n be_v a_o great_a and_o wonderful_a and_o true_a prophet_n indeed_o yea_o notwithstanding_o that_o merlin_n own_o mother_n confess_v he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o incubus_n devil_n see_v galfridus_n himself_o l._n 3._o c._n 3._o of_o monmouth_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o history_n and_o out_o of_o he_o by_o other_o only_o beside_o my_o sum_n up_o the_o number_n of_o king_n and_o fix_v the_o period_n of_o time_n and_o contract_v the_o whole_a story_n and_o digest_v it_o into_o this_o order_n and_o method_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o except_v the_o particular_a of_o dioclesian_n the_o syrian_a king_n be_v thirty_o daughter_n and_o the_o incubi_fw-la devil_n with_o their_o gigantic_a procreation_n for_o this_o i_o have_v from_o buchanan_n relation_n of_o it_o l._n 2._o rer._n scot._n as_o add_v by_o some_o other_o to_o supply_v a_o defect_n of_o so_o much_o in_o the_o new_a history_n of_o galfridus_n 45._o but_o as_o william_n of_o newberry_n common_o call_v in_o latin_a neubrigensis_n this_o geoffrey_n own_o contemporary_a in_o england_n have_v in_o proemio_fw-la histor_n five_o hundred_o year_n since_o reflect_v with_o much_o freedom_n and_o tartness_n on_o the_o vanity_n incredibility_n and_o falsity_n of_o his_o history_n in_o general_n and_o more_o particular_o on_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o represent_v king_n arthur_n such_o a_o wonderful_a hero_n so_o have_v in_o late_a time_n polydore_v virgil_n first_o and_o after_o he_o george_n buchanan_n ruine_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a fabric_n i_o mean_v the_o very_a be_v or_o existence_n of_o brute_n himself_o at_o any_o time_n on_o earth_n and_o certain_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o reason_n of_o polydore_n seem_v convince_a enough_o to_o any_o unbiased_a man_n for_n say_v he_o l._n 2._o histor_n anglic_n neither_o titus_n livius_n nor_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o other_o author_n that_o most_o diligent_o write_v of_o roman_a antiquity_n have_v one_o syllable_n of_o this_o brutus_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n concern_v so_o much_o as_o either_o his_o name_n or_o existence_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o ancient_a annal_n of_o great_a britain_n see_v that_o five_o hundred_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o before_o this_o new_a history_n of_o galfridus_n have_v be_v contrive_v gildas_n i_o mean_v the_o true_a and_o not_o the_o supposititious_a one_o complain_v that_o if_o ever_o the_o ancient_a briton_n his_o countryman_n have_v any_o such_o or_o other_o annal_n at_o all_o they_o be_v undoubted_o either_o perish_v in_o the_o war_n at_o home_n or_o carry_v away_o so_o far_o abroad_o as_o no_o news_n can_v be_v have_v of_o they_o beside_o the_o particular_a of_o the_o take_n of_o rome_n by_o belinus_n and_o brennus_n quite_o over-throws_a all_o both_o fabric_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o new_a history_n if_o we_o compute_v the_o time_n set_v down_o in_o it_o and_o compare_v they_o with_o those_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a chronicle_n for_o in_o this_o new_a history_n not_o only_a brute_n be_v say_v to_o have_v conquer_v albion_n about_o the_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o father_n silvius_n have_v be_v kill_v which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4100_o but_o the_o two_o brother_n belinus_n and_o brennus_n son_n to_o molmutius_n the_o xx._n king_n and_o they_o the_o xxi_o generation_n from_o brute_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v rome_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o same_o brute_n have_v conquer_v this_o island_n and_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o epitome_n or_o account_n of_o time_n both_o in_o eusebius_n and_o all_o other_o as_o well_o greek_n as_o latin_a history_n rome_n be_v take_v by_o brennus_n and_o his_o gaul_n even_o after_o full_a seven_o hundred_o year_n and_o ten_o have_v be_v over_o from_o the_o foresay_a year_n wherein_o brute_n be_v say_v by_o the_o new_a history_n to_o have_v enter_v albion_n so_o that_o by_o this_o new_a history_n brennus_n must_v have_v take_v rome_n three_o hundred_o and_o ten_o year_n before_o it_o be_v real_o take_v at_o all_o then_o which_o i_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v desire_v more_o convince_a to_o ruin_v both_o the_o fabric_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o romance_n of_o brute_n and_o so_o in_o effect_n have_v polydors_n thought_n before_o i_o but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v more_o yea_o many_o more_o unanswerable_a argument_n on_o this_o subject_a you_o may_v consult_v george_n buchanan_n where_o he_o have_v they_o at_o large_a l._n 2._o histor_n scot._n for_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o purpose_n here_o to_o compare_v or_o confront_v so_o many_o or_o indeed_o any_o of_o those_o vain_a particular_n in_o the_o new_a history_n of_o brute_n either_o with_o the_o commentary_n of_o caesar_n or_o annal_n and_o history_n of_o tacitus_n or_o his_o life_n of_o agricola_n or_o venerable_a bede_n ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o the_o english_a or_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n publish_v by_o wheloc_n or_o the_o most_o ancient_a monument_n of_o the_o irish_a or_o any_o other_o sacred_a or_o profane_a of_o so_o many_o other_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n or_o with_o reason_n itself_o so_o it_o be_v neither_o any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o dilate_v or_o give_v those_o manifold_a argument_n of_o buchanan_n though_o they_o be_v direct_o home_o against_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o same_o new_a history_n or_o the_o be_v or_o existence_n at_o any_o time_n of_o brute_n it_o suffice_v i_o in_o this_o place_n to_o have_v give_v the_o reason_n of_o polydore_n against_o it_o my_o purpose_n here_o be_v no_o other_o than_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o above_o passage_n in_o my_o eight_o and_o nine_o page_n to_o conclude_v out_o of_o all_o that_o the_o irish_a cronologer_n and_o historian_n have_v at_o least_o much_o more_o probability_n on_o their_o side_n in_o assert_v unanimous_o that_o their_o true_a briotan_n who_o descend_v of_o nemedus_n and_o plant_v a_o colony_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o great_a island_n so_o early_o be_v he_o that_o give_v the_o whole_a island_n the_o denomination_n of_o britain_n from_o his_o own_o name_n than_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v who_o if_o the_o argument_n hitherto_o be_v conclusive_a tell_v we_o in_o effect_n that_o a_o false_a and_o forge_a brutus_n one_o that_o never_o be_v in_o be_v shall_v have_v give_v it_o and_o indeed_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o irish_a monument_n in_o the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n a_o authentic_a book_n of_o irish_a history_n write_v above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n since_o by_o so_o great_a and_o know_v and_o holy_a a_o man_n as_o cormack_n who_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o king_n and_o bishop_n of_o monster_n and_o the_o further_a derivation_n of_o the_o more_o remote_a antiquity_n insert_v in_o it_o from_o that_o other_o book_n much_o more_o ancient_a yet_o which_o above_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o in_o the_o compose_n or_o collect_v of_o it_o out_o of_o all_o the_o former_a chronicle_n of_o that_o nation_n from_o the_o very_a first_o plantation_n of_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o parliament_n or_o national_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n at_o tarach_n under_o laogirius_n the_o monarch_n supervise_v and_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o choice_a committee_n they_o can_v appoint_v of_o three_o antiquary_n three_o king_n and_o three_o bishop_n whereof_o s._n patrick_n himself_o be_v one_o over-ballance_n by_o much_o the_o credit_n of_o geoffrey_n of_o menmouth_n in_o his_o new_a history_n of_o brutus_n write_v by_o he_o no_o early_o than_o henry_n ii_o reign_n and_o oppose_v nay_o quite_o run_v down_o by_o his_o own_o
contemporary_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v out_o which_o notwithstanding_o and_o whatever_o else_o i_o have_v give_v any_o where_o in_o this_o reflection_n on_o my_o own_o foresay_a eight_o and_o nine_o page_n i_o desire_v may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o reader_n as_o i_o intend_v it_o i._n e._n without_o any_o prejudice_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o great_a and_o know_v both_o antiquity_n and_o bravery_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n whencesoever_o they_o have_v true_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o briton_n for_o themselves_o or_o that_o of_o britain_n for_o their_o country_n of_o the_o former_a i_o mean_v their_o antiquity_n julius_n caesar_n be_v a_o witness_n beyond_o exception_n where_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o commentary_n l._n v._n of_o the_o inland_n people_n of_o britain_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v aborigenes_n without_o any_o derivation_n from_o elsewhere_o abroad_o quos_fw-la natos_fw-la in_o insula_fw-la memoria_fw-la proditum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la say_v he_o of_o the_o late_a both_o tacitus_n and_o beda_n writer_n no_o less_o unexceptionable_a have_v record_v to_o posterity_n very_o considerable_a instance_n the_o one_o in_o his_o annal_n and_o history_n and_o agricola_n life_n tell_v their_o fierce_a fight_v and_o sometime_o their_o success_n too_o against_o the_o roman_a general_n in_o their_o own_o country_n great_a britain_n the_o other_o in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n acknowledge_v several_a great_a victory_n have_v by_o they_o both_o in_o the_o same_o island_n their_o own_o country_n over_o his_o countryman_n the_o saxon_n that_o invade_v they_o nay_o particular_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o 16_o chap._n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o two_o very_a special_a victory_n the_o first_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n the_o second_o in_o black_a more_o about_o that_o place_n where_o scarborough_n castle_n be_v now_o call_v by_o polidore_n in_o his_o history_n mons_fw-la badonicus_n add_v withal_o that_o after_o the_o first_o overthrow_n give_v by_o they_o although_o sometime_o worsted_n yet_o they_o continue_v the_o war_n with_o great_a resolution_n wor_v also_o not_o seldom_o their_o foe_n until_o at_o last_o they_o hem_v they_o in_o about_o the_o say_a hill_n or_o mountain_n badonicus_n and_o make_v a_o mighty_a slaughter_n of_o they_o there_o which_o happen_v say_v bede_n in_o the_o forty_o four_o year_n after_o the_o first_o land_n of_o the_o saxon_n above_o all_o the_o defence_n make_v by_o the_o relic_n of_o they_o in_o wales_n after_o their_o kingdom_n have_v be_v utter_o destroy_v upon_o cadwallador_n withdraw_v to_o france_n yea_o make_v and_o continue_v by_o they_o for_o seven_o hundred_o year_n and_o their_o fight_v so_o long_o for_o their_o liberty_n against_o the_o saxon_n first_o and_o norman_n after_o till_o they_o obtain_v honourable_a condition_n at_o last_o from_o edward_n i._o be_v sufficient_a argument_n of_o their_o martial_a spirit_n and_o brave_a soul_n however_o fortune_n frown_v upon_o they_o and_o as_o i_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o ingenuous_a in_o acknowledge_v what_o i_o have_v now_o do_v concern_v that_o nation_n in_o general_a so_o likewise_o in_o reference_n to_o jeffry_n himself_o i_o will_v be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o acknowledge_v what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n that_o lie_v so_o heavy_a upon_o they_o at_o last_o even_o to_o their_o utter_a destruction_n by_o the_o mortal_a feud_n and_o cruel_a famine_n and_o most_o destructive_a of_o all_o the_o pestilence_n that_o follow_v for_o beside_o this_o one_o particular_a of_o those_o three_o heavy_a scourge_n from_o god_n which_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v attest_v by_o v._o bede_n himself_o l._n 1._o cap._n 12_o &_o 14._o there_o be_v little_a else_o of_o truth_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o whole_a summary_n give_v before_o of_o that_o romantic_a history_n of_o galfridus_n though_o richard_n white_a of_o basingstoke_n have_v in_o our_o day_n write_v and_o print_v a_o latin_a history_n of_o his_o own_o pursue_v in_o most_o particular_n the_o good_a example_n give_v by_o he_o and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o know_v have_v prefix_v unto_o it_o a_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o albertus_n archduke_n of_o austria_n etc._n etc._n 45._o in_o my_o 13._o page_n i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o cause_n move_v the_o eight_o son_n of_o milesius_n after_o his_o death_n to_o think_v serious_o of_o invade_v ireland_n but_o i_o may_v have_v add_v how_o their_o consultation_n about_o this_o matter_n be_v hold_v in_o breoghuin_n tower_n in_o gallicia_n how_o it_o be_v from_o thence_o they_o employ_v be_v or_o ithius_n their_o uncle_n on_o the_o father_n side_n as_o be_v son_n to_o breoghuin_v their_o great_a grandfather_n in_o a_o ship_n well_o provide_v and_o mane_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o stout_a soldier_n to_o discover_v the_o state_n of_o ireland_n how_o be_v have_v land_v in_o monster_n and_o there_o understand_v that_o cearmada_n three_o son_n who_o as_o three_o king_n rule_v ireland_n alternative_o be_v together_o at_o oileach_n neidh_n in_o the_o north_n but_o at_o some_o difference_n among_o themselves_o about_o the_o jewel_n of_o their_o ancestor_n go_v thither_o by_o land_n accompany_v with_o a_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n the_o ship_n fail_v about_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o meet_v he_o there_o how_o be_v come_v to_o oileach_n and_o honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o son_n of_o cearmada_n and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o consequent_o indifferent_a in_o their_o dispute_n be_v choose_v arbitrator_n of_o it_o he_o decide_v their_o quarrel_n to_o all_o their_o satisfaction_n first_o by_o divide_v the_o jewel_n equal_o betwixt_o they_o and_o then_o exhort_v they_o to_o mutual_a love_n and_o peace_n add_v withal_o very_o much_o in_o praise_n of_o their_o delightsom_a plentiful_a country_n how_o when_o he_o have_v take_v leave_n of_o they_o to_o return_v to_o his_o ship_n for_o spain_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o three_o reflect_v on_o the_o high_a praise_n he_o give_v the_o land_n and_o fear_v his_o design_n shall_v be_v to_o bring_v other_o to_o invade_v they_o break_v his_o jealousy_n to_o the_o other_o two_o and_o with_o their_o consent_n and_o some_o arm_a troop_n pursue_v be_v overtake_v he_o fight_v he_o rout_v his_o man_n wound_n himself_o deadly_a and_o leave_v he_o in_o that_o condition_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n grovel_v on_o the_o earth_n at_o a_o place_n call_v from_o that_o fight_n and_o his_o name_n magh_n ith._n how_o the_o few_o surviver_n of_o his_o man_n head_v by_o his_o own_o son_n carry_v away_o his_o body_n a_o shipboard_n where_o he_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n but_o they_o nevertheless_o arrive_v in_o spain_n and_o come_v to_o their_o cousin_n the_o eight_o brother_n expose_v it_o before_o they_o all_o of_o purpose_n to_o excite_v and_o hasten_v their_o revenge_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n how_o that_o although_o as_o well_o these_o as_o those_o i._n e._n all_o the_o milesian_n in_o general_a and_o their_o cousin_n and_o adherent_n make_v this_o kill_n or_o this_o murder_n which_o you_o please_v to_o call_v it_o commit_v on_o the_o say_a ithius_n and_o his_o man_n the_o pretence_n of_o their_o invasion_n and_o war_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o quarrel_n and_o follow_v conquest_n of_o that_o country_n by_o they_o yet_o the_o whole_a history_n make_v it_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o other_o indeed_o but_o a_o mere_a pretence_n be_v ithius_n go_v thither_o as_o a_o mere_a spy_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n and_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o invade_v it_o upon_o their_o return_n whetâ—er_v he_o have_v or_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o injury_n or_o pretence_n of_o injury_n there_o all_o which_o i_o note_v of_o purpose_n here_o because_o it_o may_v be_v useful_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n on_o another_o occasion_n relate_v to_o again_o 46._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n and_o in_o this_o very_a place_n the_o reader_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v a_o thing_n that_o may_v prevent_v some_o question_n or_o some_o admiration_n about_o the_o son_n of_o cearmada_n choose_v ithius_n their_o arbitrator_n for_o it_o may_v be_v peradventure_o ask_v how_o they_o understand_v one_o another_o or_o what_o language_n do_v he_o or_o they_o speak_v their_o sentiment_n in_o or_o be_v it_o by_o interpreter_n they_o discourse_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o irish_a historian_n prevent_v such_o demand_n by_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o the_o several_a invasion_n of_o ireland_n only_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o it_o by_o ciocal_a which_o proper_o be_v no_o invasion_n except_v whether_o by_o partholan_n or_o neimhedh_n or_o feaâ—a-bolg_a or_o tuath-dâ—-danan_a be_v by_o scythian_n descend_v from_o japhet_n who_o for_o their_o language_n have_v the_o irish_a tongue_n gaodhlec_n as_o it_o be_v call_v original_o by_o itself_o common_a to_o they_o all_o no_o
christ_n 498._o the_o time_n of_o fergus_n mor_n as_o they_o call_v he_o son_n to_z ercho_fw-mi nephew_n to_o eochadh_n muinreamhar_n and_o of_o his_o five_o brother_n with_o he_o invade_v the_o north_n of_o britain_n and_o tigernacus_n who_o common_o deliver_v in_o latin_a what_o be_v do_v abroad_o as_o what_o be_v do_v at_o home_n in_o irish_a have_v of_o the_o present_a subject_n this_o follow_a passage_n fergus_n mor_fw-fr mhac_fw-la ercha_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la fergusius_n magnus_fw-la erci_n filius_fw-la cum_fw-la gente_fw-la dalrieta_n partem_fw-la britanniae_fw-la tenuit_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la mortuâ—s_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v fergus_n mor_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o erch_n with_o his_o people_n of_o dalriada_a possess_v himself_o of_o part_n of_o britain_n and_o die_v there_o about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o popedom_n of_o symmachus_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n 498._o as_o primate_n usher_n have_v right_o observe_v beside_o the_o old_a irish_a book_n contain_v the_o synchronism_n or_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v the_o contemporariness_n not_o only_o of_o the_o monarch_n and_o provincial_a king_n of_o ireland_n but_o of_o the_o king_n in_o albania_n too_o express_o relate_v how_o it_o be_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o batâ—â—l_n of_o ocha_n that_o the_o six_o son_n of_o ercho_n viz._n the_o two_o enguse_n the_o two_o loarn_n some_o copy_n have_v coarn_n and_o the_o two_o ferguse_n whereof_o one_o be_v this_o fergus_n the_o great_a pass_v over_o into_o albania_n i_o say_v nothing_o how_o nennius_n translate_v into_o irish_a among_o o_o duncgan_n miscellany_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o six_o age_n of_o the_o world_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o the_o dal-riadans_a have_v conquer_v part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o saxon_n enter_v on_o other_o part_n of_o great_a britain_n nor_o do_v i_o insist_v on_o o_o duucgan_n himself_o though_o he_o most_o minutely_o prosecute_v this_o adventure_n of_o ercho_n child_n tell_v the_o family_n issue_v from_o they_o in_o scotland_n which_o he_o call_v albain_n what_o lordship_n or_o land_n each_o of_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o there_o and_o what_o force_v by_o land_n or_o sea_n they_o usual_o raise_v but_o what_o i_o be_o particular_o to_o observe_v be_v that_o of_o all_o hand_n among_o the_o irish_a annalist_n and_o historian_n it_o be_v without_o any_o contradiction_n admit_v that_o this_o fergus_n the_o great_a son_n to_z ercho_fw-mi be_v the_o same_o with_o fergusius_n i._o king_n of_o the_o scot_n though_o in_o boethius_n major_n buchanan_n etc._n etc._n call_v in_o latin_a the_o son_n of_o ferchardus_fw-la that_o the_o foresay_a battle_n of_o ocha_n wherein_o the_o irish_a monarch_n oillioll_n moult_v perish_v be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 478_o and_o that_o from_o this_o year_n to_o the_o year_n 498._o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o see_v the_o just_a interval_n must_v be_v those_o twenty_o year_n on_o expiration_n whereof_o the_o foresay_a book_n of_o syncâ—ronisin_n relate_v the_o pass_n of_o fergus_n mor_n to_o britain_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o all_o must_v be_v that_o certain_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a either_o all_o the_o ancient_a irish_a annal_n and_o monument_n beside_o the_o late_a history_n of_o kete_v and_o lucius_n be_v extraordinary_a false_a or_o buchanan_n and_o hector_n boethius_n and_o all_o other_o scottish_a author_n follow_v by_o they_o be_v extreme_o out_o even_o so_o far_o out_o as_o to_o have_v at_o least_o invert_v the_o whole_a succâ—ssion_n descent_n line_n and_o genealogy_n of_o their_o king_n by_o give_v we_o a_o catalogue_n with_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o two_o or_o three_o and_o forty_o king_n as_o descend_v lineal_o from_o fergusius_n i._o before_o he_o have_v be_v existent_a on_o earth_n for_o congallus_n be_v the_o xliiii_o king_n in_o buchanan_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o this_o very_a congallus_n according_a to_o buchanan_n computation_n must_v have_v be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 498._o in_o which_o all_o the_o irish_a record_n place_n the_o land_n of_o fergus_n mor_n in_o scotland_n though_o the_o very_a first_o of_o the_o catalogue_n in_o he_o and_o other_o historian_n follow_v by_o he_o moreover_o and_o which_o yet_o be_v no_o less_o considerable_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a argument_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o buchanan_n and_o his_o author_n make_v reuda_n the_o six_o king_n of_o those_o in_o his_o catalogue_n descend_v from_o fergus_n then_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a against_o all_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o v._o bede_n in_o his_o eccles_n hist_o l._n 1._o cap._n 1._o who_o you_o may_v consult_v at_o leisure_n but_o for_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n i_o be_o sure_a they_o tell_v we_o particular_o that_o the_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n conaire_a mhac_fw-la mogha_n lavae_fw-la have_v three_o son_n call_v the_o three_o carbry_n viz._n cairbre_n muisck_n from_o who_o the_o tract_n of_o musckry_n and_o cairbre_n baisckin_n from_o who_o the_o land_n of_o corca_n bhaiskin_n both_o in_o monster_n have_v denomination_n and_o cairbre_n riada_n alius_fw-la riadhfada_fw-la that_o this_o last_o of_o the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o irish_a conqueror_n of_o the_o country_n in_o albania_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n be_v call_v in_o irish_a dalriada_a in_o english_a the_o part_n of_o riada_n and_o by_o latin_a writer_n dalrieta_a dalreuda_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n dalreudini_a as_o bede_n call_v '_o they_o and_o that_o his_o foresay_a father_n the_o irish_a monarch_n conaire_a mhac_fw-la mogha_n lavae_fw-la have_v reign_v in_o ireland_n eight_o year_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 5364._o be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n 165._o whence_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o his_o say_a son_n cairbre_fw-la surname_v riada_n in_o irish_a though_o by_o v._o bede_n and_o other_o call_v reuda_n must_v have_v invade_v the_o pict_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o part_n of_o their_o country_n name_v from_o he_o at_o least_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o pergus_n the_o great_a who_o as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o invade_v not_o albania_n till_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 498._o so_o wide_a in_o this_o very_a particular_a of_o reuda_n be_v the_o irish_a account_n and_o history_n from_o the_o scottish_a in_o buchanan_n how_o to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n in_o either_o particular_a be_v it_o be_v so_o great_a and_o concern_v so_o great_a a_o succession_n of_o king_n and_o age_n too_o for_o at_o least_o 819_o year_n i_o leave_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v please_v to_o concern_v themselves_o in_o it_o more_o than_o my_o purpose_n in_o this_o place_n require_v i_o shall_v myself_o but_o let_v they_o withal_o take_v these_o further_a animadversion_n to_o thought_n 1._o that_o the_o father_n of_o this_o fergusius_n the_o great_a however_o you_o call_v he_o erck_n ercho_n ercha_n or_o either_o as_o buchanan_n have_v it_o ferchardus_fw-la or_o any_o other_o name_n whatsoever_o be_v never_o king_n of_o ireland_n as_o no_o more_o be_v fergus_n mâ—â—_n himself_o notwithstanding_o buchanan_n intimation_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o only_o a_o brother_n to_o muirchiortach_v the_o irish_a monarch_n that_o reign_v over_o all_o ireland_n from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 503_o to_o the_o year_n 527._o wherein_n he_o be_v murder_v 2._o that_o joannes_n major_n himself_o though_o a_o scotchman_n have_v in_o his_o little_a history_n of_o great_a britain_n cap._n x._o reflect_v on_o that_o vulgar_a error_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o scotland_n where_o they_o place_n fergusius_n i._o before_o reuda_n time_n 3._o that_o hollingshed_n in_o his_o english_a translation_n of_o hector_n boethius_n profess_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o very_o many_o of_o those_o king_n relate_v by_o the_o scottish_a history_n to_o have_v reign_v successive_o one_o after_o another_o in_o scotland_n be_v such_o as_o neither_o successive_o nor_o in_o scotland_n but_o together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n reign_v part_n of_o they_o in_o ireland_n and_o part_n in_o other_o adjacent_a lesser_a island_n 4._o that_o gratianus_n lucius_n in_o his_o camb._n evers_n page_n 93._o add_v moreover_o himself_o to_o think_v not_o improbable_o that_o the_o scottish_a author_n borrow_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o king_n from_o those_o indeed_o that_o be_v pictish_a king_n where_o to_o ground_v this_o opinion_n of_o he_o he_o produce_v a_o old_a irish_a translation_n of_o ninnius_n i_o mean_v as_o to_o the_o catalogue_n of_o pictish_a king_n in_o that_o ancient_a author_n and_o fix_v in_o particular_a on_o eighteen_o of_o they_o by_o name_n among_o which_o be_v one_o gregory_n albeit_o gregory_n be_v the_o lxxiii_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o buchanan_n catalogue_n and_o that_o king_n too_o in_o who_o buchanan_n glory_v so_o much_o as_o to_o record_v he_o to_o posterity_n by_o the_o
few_o that_o in_o the_o most_o famous_a place_n call_v degsestan_n i._n e._n the_o stone_n of_o degsa_n almost_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v slay_v that_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o same_o fight_n theobaldus_fw-la brother_n to_o this_o ethelfride_n with_o all_o the_o force_v head_v by_o he_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n kill_v and_o that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o to_o this_o very_a day_n say_v bede_n mean_v the_o day_n when_o he_o write_v this_o none_o of_o all_o the_o scottish_a king_n have_v be_v so_o dare_v as_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o bede_n true_o render_v in_o english_a and_o the_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v 59_o when_o he_o end_v all_o his_o work_n and_o consequent_o this_o history_n as_o himself_o say_v and_o see_v also_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v anno_fw-la dom._n 677._o it_o follow_v that_o so_o long_o at_o least_o as_o 136_o year_n after_o degsestan_a fight_n the_o scot_n engage_v not_o against_o the_o english_a but_o whether_o after_o this_o term_n expire_v they_o attack_v they_o again_o before_o they_o have_v ruin_v the_o pictish_a kingdom_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n seize_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n i_o know_v not_o 54._o what_o you_o may_v have_v peruse_v already_o page_n 129_o as_o derive_v either_o from_o cambrensis_fw-la or_o cambden_n or_o both_o viz._n of_o the_o original_a eruption_n of_o the_o great_a ulster_n lake_n call_v in_o irish_a loch_n erne_n and_o cause_n thereof_o be_v abundant_o refute_v by_o gratianus_n lucius_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v cambrensis_fw-la eversus_fw-la page_n 132_o and_o 133._o which_o have_v not_o see_v before_o my_o own_o foresay_a 127_o page_n have_v be_v wrought_v off_o the_o press_n make_v i_o give_v now_o this_o other_o which_o as_o it_o be_v much_o full_a so_o i_o doubt_v not_o a_o much_o better_a and_o true_a account_n in_o every_o respect_n of_o that_o matter_n the_o relation_n of_o cambrensis_fw-la topograp_n hib._n d._n 2_o c._n 9_o may_v be_v render_v thus_o in_o english_a there_o be_v in_o ulster_n a_o lake_n of_o vast_a extension_n thirty_o mile_n long_o and_o fifteen_o broad_a unto_o which_o as_o they_o say_v a_o wonderful_a chance_n give_v beginning_n in_o that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o the_o lake_n there_o be_v in_o very_o ancient_a time_n a_o most_o vicious_a nation_n but_o chief_o and_o incorrigible_o above_o all_o other_o people_n of_o ireland_n give_v over_o to_o that_o sin_n we_o call_v bestiality_n and_o there_o be_v among_o they_o a_o prophetical_a say_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o certain_a well_o of_o that_o country_n be_v at_o any_o time_n leave_v uncover_v for_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o it_o proceed_v from_o barbarous_a superstition_n it_o have_v both_o a_o cover_n and_o signature_n or_o lock_n it_o shall_v present_o overflow_v so_o prodigious_o as_o to_o drown_v the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o which_o according_o happen_v on_o this_o occasion_n one_o of_o the_o country_n woman_n have_v open_v it_o to_o bring_v water_n home_o it_o chance_v that_o before_o she_o have_v thorough_o do_v she_o hear_v her_o child_n a_o little_a distance_n off_o cry_v and_o go_v in_o haste_n to_o still_v he_o she_o forget_v to_o cover_v the_o well_o whereupon_o it_o overflow_v on_o a_o sudden_a so_o strange_o that_o not_o only_o the_o woman_n herself_o and_o her_o child_n with_o she_o but_o all_o the_o people_n universal_o and_o all_o the_o very_a cattle_n too_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o very_a many_o mile_n be_v as_o by_o a_o particular_a and_o provincial_a deluge_n cover_v overwhelm_v perish_v utter_o in_o the_o water_n as_o if_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n have_v judge_v that_o land_n unworthy_a of_o inhabitant_n which_o have_v be_v conscious_a of_o such_o enormous_a turpitude_n against_o nature_n and_o indeed_o that_o such_o have_v be_v the_o original_n of_o this_o lake_n it_o be_v no_o improbable_a argument_n that_o the_o fisherman_n upon_o it_o do_v manifest_o in_o fair_a serene_a weather_n see_v under_o they_o in_o the_o water_n church_n turret_n which_o according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o in_o that_o land_n be_v not_o only_o narrow_a and_o high_a but_o round_o withal_o and_o that_o they_o often_o show_v they_o to_o passenger_n waste_v over_o this_o lake_n who_o be_v strange_o astonish_v at_o the_o sight_n and_o cause_n you_o be_v also_o to_o note_n that_o the_o river_n which_o abundant_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n be_v one_o of_o the_o nine_o principal_a river_n of_o ireland_n namely_o the_o ban_n do_v even_o from_o the_o beginning_n that_o be_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o bartholanus_n though_o in_o a_o much_o small_a stream_n flow_v from_o the_o foresay_a well_o all_o along_o that_o country_n other_o water_n fall_v into_o it_o still_o as_o it_o go_v far_o off_o hitherto_o gerald_n of_o wales_n but_o to_o this_o relation_n of_o he_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v what_o cambden_n say_v apply_v it_o and_o interpret_n and_o make_v this_o nameless_a pool_n to_o be_v the_o famous_a loch_n erne_n of_o so_o many_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o the_o people_n destroy_v to_o have_v be_v some_o hebridians_n get_v thither_o beyond_o cavan_n say_v he_o 106._o cambden_n ireland_n in_o holland_n translation_n of_o it_o page_z 106._o west_n &_o north_n fermanach_n present_v itself_o where_o sometime_o the_o erdini_n dwell_v a_o country_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o very_o boggish_a in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v that_o famous_a and_o great_a mere_a of_o all_o ireland_n loch_n erne_n stretch_v out_o forty_o mile_n border_v about_o with_o shady_a wood_n and_o pass_v full_a of_o inhabit_a island_n whereof_o some_o contain_v a_o hundred_o two_o hundred_o three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o ground_n have_v beside_o such_o store_n of_o pike_n truot_n and_o salmon_n that_o the_o fisherman_n complain_v often_o of_o too_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o of_o the_o break_n of_o their_o net_n than_o they_o do_v for_o want_v of_o draught_n this_o lake_n spread_v not_o from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o common_a map_n but_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v those_o say_v who_o have_v take_v a_o long_a and_o good_a survey_n thereof_o first_o at_o bel_n tarbet_n which_o be_v a_o little_a town_n far_a north_n of_o any_o in_o this_o county_n of_o cavan_n it_o stretch_v from_o south_n to_o north_n fourteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n anon_o it_o draw_v in_o narrow_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o good_a river_n for_o six_o mile_n in_o the_o channel_n whereof_o stand_v iniskellin_n the_o principal_a call_v in_o this_o tract_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1593._o be_v defend_v by_o the_o rebel_n and_o by_o dowdal_a a_o most_o valiant_a captain_n win_v then_o come_v westward_o it_o enlarge_v itself_o most_o of_o all_o twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o ten_o broad_a as_o far_o as_o to_o belek_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v a_o great_a downfall_n of_o water_n and_o as_o they_o term_v it_o that_o most_o renown_a salmon_n leapue_v á_z common_a speech_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n thereby_o be_v that_o this_o lake_n be_v once_o firm_a ground_n pass_v well_o husband_v with_o tillage_n and_o replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n but_o sudden_o for_o their_o abominable_a buggery_n commit_v with_o beast_n overflow_v with_o water_n and_o turn_v to_o a_o lake_n though_o almighty_a god_n say_v giraldus_n creator_n of_o nature_n judge_v this_o land_n privy_a to_o so_o filthy_a act_n against_o nature_n unworthy_a to_o hold_v not_o only_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n but_o any_o other_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v howbeit_o this_o wickedness_n the_o irish_a annal_n lay_v upon_o certain_a islander_n out_o of_o the_o hebrides_n who_o be_v flee_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n lurk_v there_o so_o he_o against_o these_o relation_n the_o one_o of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o the_o other_o of_o cambden_n though_o the_o late_a as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v whole_o ground_v on_o the_o former_a gratianus_n lucius_n oppose_v many_o reason_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o irish_a annal_n and_o history_n who_o treat_v of_o loch_n ern_n attribute_v the_o original_n of_o it_o not_o to_o the_o overflow_a of_o any_o well_o or_o river_n but_o to_o a_o mere_a eruption_n of_o water_n out_o of_o the_o very_a entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o any_o kind_n of_o mention_n of_o bestiality_n or_o other_o sin_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o may_v at_o all_o any_o way_n deserve_v it_o 2._o that_o this_o eruption_n happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o fiacha_n lauranne_n king_n lauranne_n but_o kete_v say_v it_o happen_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o tighermhais_n alias_o tightermhuir_n forty_o six_o year_n before_o fiacha_n labhraina_n come_v to_o be_v king_n king_n of_o ireland_n
put_v out_o then_o and_o under_o great_a penalty_n not_o kindle_v again_o but_o from_o or_o out_o of_o this_o holy_a fire_n of_o tlaghtghae_n and_o every_o house_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o receive_v from_o this_o new_a consecrate_a fire_n and_o because_o the_o ground_n of_o tleaghthae_n have_v be_v former_o the_o monster_n king_n dominion_n to_o pay_v he_o yearly_a three_o penny_n for_o ever_o at_o visneach_v house_n or_o that_o which_o he_o have_v build_v hard_o by_o and_o west_n of_o it_o on_o the_o ground_n take_v from_o the_o connaght_n king_n he_o ordain_v that_o each_o may_v day_n for_o ever_o a_o general_a meeting_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n shall_v be_v hold_v which_o meeting_n they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n morhail_v visneach_v and_o it_o may_v be_v english_v the_o magnificence_n of_o visneach_n that_o two_o great_a fire_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o this_o meeting_n and_o betwixt_o they_o both_o all_o beast_n sacrifice_v to_o their_o great_a god_n beile_n which_o kete_v conceive_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o belus_n for_o expiate_v their_o sin_n appease_v his_o wrath_n and_o obtain_v from_o he_o favour_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n that_o the_o same_o day_n and_o hour_n in_o every_o district_n or_o territory_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n two_o such_o other_o fire_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o like_a purpose_n that_o be_v for_o all_o the_o respective_a inhabitant_n to_o resort_v unto_o they_o with_o their_o heathen_a priest_n and_o sacrifice_n in_o fine_a that_o every_o chieftain_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n come_v to_o the_o say_v great_a meeting_n at_o visneach_n shall_v present_v the_o connaght_n king_n with_o a_o horse_n and_o complete_a harness_n for_o a_o horseman_n as_o a_o chiefry_n reserve_v to_o he_o for_o that_o ground_n where_o kete_v add_v that_o from_o these_o yearly_a paganical_a fire_n at_o visneach_n and_o elsewhere_o make_v in_o those_o day_n of_o idolatry_n to_o honour_n beall_n it_o be_v that_o ever_o since_o even_o along_o to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o irish_a call_v the_o first_o of_o may_n lae_n beall-tine_n which_o import_v in_o english_a beali_n fire_n day_n for_o in_o their_o tongue_n lae_n be_v day_n and_o tine_n be_v fire_n at_o or_o near_o the_o palace_n of_o tailltionn_n he_o by_o a_o new_a ordinance_n of_o his_o own_o command_v the_o ancient_a fair_a call_v aonach_n tailltinn_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o to_o be_v keep_v yearly_o on_o lammas_n day_n with_o much_o more_o solemnity_n and_o a_o far_o great_a conflux_n of_o people_n than_o ever_o and_o there_o it_o be_v that_o wedding-matche_n be_v usual_o treat_v agree_v upon_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o parent_n of_o young_a folk_n and_o by_o this_o monarch_n new_a law_n every_o couple_n marry_v there_o pay_v six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n which_o the_o irish_a then_o do_v call_v vinghe_a airgiod_n a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n to_o the_o king_n of_o ulster_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o have_v former_o be_v lord_n of_o that_o portion_n but_o for_o tarach_n alias_o teambhuir_n where_o he_o have_v build_v his_o four_o royal_a palace_n i_o find_v nothing_o ordain_v by_o he_o concern_v any_o solemnity_n or_o assembly_n there_o and_o the_o reason_n i_o suppose_v may_v be_v that_o even_o the_o very_o great_a and_o most_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n either_o to_o make_v new_a law_n and_o repeal_v the_o old_a or_o to_o exercise_v any_o other_o act_n of_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n have_v be_v already_o both_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n fix_v in_o that_o place_n ever_o since_o ollamh_o fodhlas_n reign_n that_o be_v full_a 1200._o year_n want_v only_o seventeen_o before_o tuathal_n teachtmhor_n come_v to_o be_v king_n no_o more_o do_v i_o find_v any_o duty_n or_o chiefry_n payable_a to_o the_o k._n of_o leinster_n whereof_o i_o conceive_v also_o the_o reason_n may_v have_v be_v that_o indeed_o as_o kete_v elsewhere_o and_o upon_o a_o other_o occasion_n than_o this_o here_o observe_v cairbre_v niafearr_o the_o very_a first_o king_n of_o leinster_n have_v full_o two_o hundred_o and_o six_o year_n before_o tuathal_n teachtmor_n time_n pass_v away_o both_o his_o own_o right_n and_o that_o of_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o in_o the_o foresay_a portion_n of_o land_n wherein_o tarach_n be_v build_v and_o for_o ever_o make_v it_o over_o by_o way_n of_o sale_n and_o bargain_n to_o connor_n the_o first_o king_n of_o ulster_n and_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o belove_a daughter_n by_o name_n feilim_n nua_n chrothach_n or_o felicia_n the_o beautiful_a who_o cairbre_n have_v buy_v so_o dear_a to_o be_v his_o wife_n so_o dear_a i_o say_v because_o that_o four_o portion_n from_o visneach_n to_o the_o eastern_a sea_n be_v in_o his_o time_n and_o until_o this_o bargain_n make_v part_n of_o leinster_n contain_v three_o cantred_n of_o land_n of_o the_o very_o best_a in_o ireland_n even_o all_o the_o land_n which_o now_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o county_n of_o meath_z i_o mean_v east-meath_a along_o to_o droghedagh_n beside_o fingale_n and_o all_o the_o other_o land_n too_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n liffy_n to_o dublin_n but_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o or_o how_o much_o land_n a_o cantre_v mean_n be_v i_o have_v tell_v but_o now_o of_o three_o cantred_n in_o this_o four_o portion_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o hiber_n expug_n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o answer_n that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o irish_a as_o british_a tongue_n by_o a_o cantre_v be_v mean_v that_o proportion_n or_o quantity_n of_o land_n which_o usual_o contain_v a_o hundred_o village_n and_o whether_o kete_v disagree_v in_o this_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n i_o know_v not_o certain_o because_o i_o know_v not_o how_o much_o land_n cambrensis_fw-la will_v assign_v to_o a_o village_n or_o villa_n his_o latin_a term_n of_o this_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o kete_v assign_v according_a to_o the_o irish_a account_n but_o thirty_o feed_v town_n or_o bailite_n ciath_v as_o he_o call_v '_o â—m_n to_o a_o cantre_v every_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v twelve_o plowland_n and_o every_o plowland_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o irish_a measure_n which_o be_v common_o three_o or_o four_o time_n great_a than_o the_o english_a and_o this_o be_v both_o reflection_n and_o digression_n enough_o occasion_v by_o the_o mention_n make_v of_o tuathal_n teachtmhor_n the_o irish_a monarch_n in_o my_o foresay_a 217._o page_n 59_o my_o next_o reflection_n be_v to_o correct_v a_o error_n which_o i_o observe_v in_o my_o 229._o page_n for_o there_o and_o whether_o through_o my_o own_o mistake_n or_o the_o printer_n i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v say_v that_o connor_n the_o first_o provincial_a king_n of_o ulster_n be_v make_v so_o by_o eochuidh_fw-mi feileach_n the_o monarch_n and_o author_n of_o the_o pentarchy_n about_o 400_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o much_o by_o at_o least_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o year_n because_o this_o monarch_n eochadh_n feileach_n who_o make_v that_o connor_n king_n of_o ulster_n can_v not_o make_v he_o king_n before_o himself_o be_v monarch_n and_o this_o he_o be_v not_o before_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 5057._o in_o which_o he_o kill_v his_o predecessor_n and_o possess_v his_o throne_n now_o according_a to_o the_o chronology_n of_o lucius_n that_o year_n of_o the_o world_n be_v just_a one_o hundred_o forty_o two_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n because_o say_v he_o this_o birth_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 5199._o after_o the_o deluge_n 2957._o and_o in_o the_o 8_o year_n as_o some_o say_v or_o as_o other_o in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n criomthain_n niadnair_v reign_v now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o from_o the_o year_n 5057_o to_o the_o year_n 5099._o not_o more_o efflux_v but_o 142_o year_n 60._o the_o review_n of_o my_o 229._o page_n and_o what_o be_v give_v there_o of_o that_o happy_a king_n of_o monster_n feilim_n mhac_fw-la criomthain_n bring_v to_o my_o thought_n here_o a_o passage_n in_o kete_v that_o be_v very_o lingular_a both_o for_o the_o author_n and_o matter_n of_o it_o the_o author_n be_v holy_a bennin_n as_o the_o irish_a call_v he_o in_o their_o language_n who_o the_o latin_n call_v st._n benignus_n even_o that_o very_o belove_a disciple_n of_o st._n patrick_n their_o great_a apostle_n who_o be_v consecrate_v and_o install_v by_o he_o in_o his_o own_o day_n and_o in_o his_o own_o stead_n archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o magnificent_a and_o costly_a progress_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cashel_n in_o former_a time_n about_o leath_n cuinn_n and_o leath_n mogh_fw-mi throughout_o all_o ireland_n and_o say_v kete_v it_o be_v in_o the_o irish_a book_n
and_o march_v confident_o in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n against_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o enemy_n who_o in_o one_o terrible_a host_n come_v to_o fight_v he_o obtain_v that_o miraculous_a victory_n over_o they_o which_o be_v record_v by_o metaphrastes_n and_o glycas_n annal._n part._n 4._o and_o baronius_n too_o ad_fw-la a_o 388._o even_o that_o very_o same_o wonderful_a victory_n which_o the_o wind_n and_o tempest_n fight_v for_o he_o and_o 〈◊〉_d their_o own_o dart_n upon_o his_o enemy_n he_o obtain_v against_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n and_o which_o claudian_n the_o christian_a poet_n have_v so_o divine_o celebrate_v in_o heroic_a verse_n part_v whereof_o speak_v thus_o to_o theodosius_n himself_o o_o nimium_fw-la dilecte_fw-la deo_fw-la cvi_fw-la fundit_fw-la ab_fw-la antris_fw-la aeolus_n atrata_n hyeme_v cvi_fw-la militat_fw-la aether_n et_fw-la conjurati_fw-la veniunt_fw-la ad_fw-la classica_fw-la venti_fw-la beside_o that_o pious_a learned_a bishop_n of_o ossory_n desire_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o former_a history_n of_o the_o staff_n of_o jesus_n have_v no_o less_o illustrious_a famous_a approve_a author_n than_o those_o of_o the_o late_a history_n of_o the_o staff_n of_o senuphius_n be_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o be_v not_o so_o my_o design_n here_o be_v not_o concern_v for_o i_o have_v already_o let_v the_o reader_n know_v what_o be_v write_v of_o and_o have_v be_v deliver_v all_o along_o and_o what_o be_v believe_v at_o present_a among_o the_o roman_n catholic_n irish_a of_o that_o religious_a relic_n the_o staff_n of_o jesus_n what_o remain_v either_o of_o reflection_n or_o addition_n be_v these_o few_o note_n that_o follow_v i_o have_v indeed_o forget_v to_o give_v they_o in_o their_o due_a place_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o page_n observe_v hitherto_o in_o this_o section_n but_o that_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o understanding_n they_o where_o they_o be_v give_v here_o 66._o the_o first_o be_v aâ—_n very_o material_a animadversion_n upon_o my_o 146_o page_n where_o because_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o d._n geoffrey_n kete_v i_o suppose_v and_o according_o tell_v of_o a_o interregnum_fw-la in_o ireland_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o overrule_a power_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o their_o great_a commander_n turgesius_n have_v succeed_v immediate_o upon_o the_o drown_n of_o the_o monarch_n niall_n caille_n i_o must_v here_o let_v the_o reader_n know_v that_o gratianus_n lucius_n page_n 297_o and_o 298._o bring_v several_a argument_n to_o evince_v not_o only_o that_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o interregnum_fw-la at_o all_o of_o the_o irish_a monarchy_n at_o any_o time_n during_o either_o of_o the_o two_o danish_a war_n nor_o consequent_o turgesius_n the_o dane_n have_v ever_o succeed_v not_o even_o by_o usurpation_n any_o of_o the_o irish_a monarch_n but_o that_o kete_v be_v lead_v into_o error_n in_o this_o particular_a by_o gerald_n of_o wales_n among_o which_o argument_n be_v these_o two_o 1._o that_o sir_n james_n ware_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n late_o publish_v make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o turgesius_n 2._o that_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n place_n both_o the_o end_n of_o niall_a caille_n reign_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o maolseachluinn_n i._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 844._o but_o as_o to_o the_o interregnum_fw-la neither_o of_o these_o argument_n nor_o any_o other_o which_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v evince_n more_o than_o that_o the_o interregnum_fw-la be_v very_o short_a and_o conclude_v with_o one_o year_n 67._o the_o second_o note_n must_v refer_v to_o p._n 222_o etc._n etc._n where_o the_o subject_a treat_v be_v the_o true_a christian_a religious_a great_a virtue_n indeed_o of_o as_o many_o irish_a monarch_n or_o king_n of_o all_o ireland_n as_o i_o have_v remember_v there_o but_o the_o addition_n to_o they_o here_o be_v only_o of_o two_o more_o viz._n ainmirus_n the_o son_n of_o sedna_n and_o donnaldus_n the_o son_n of_o aidus_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a by_o gratianus_n lucius_n though_o in_o irish_a their_o name_n and_o surname_n be_v ainmhire_n mhac_fw-la seadhna_n who_o be_v the_o xi_o and_o domhnall_n mhac_fw-la aodh_fw-mi slay_v who_o be_v the_o xviii_n christian_n king_n of_o all_o ireland_n the_o former_a come_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 563._o but_o part_v from_o it_o and_o his_o life_n too_o by_o a_o horrible_a murder_n commit_v on_o he_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v so_o christianly_o zealous_a for_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n rite_n discipline_n church_n that_o he_o can_v not_o abide_v the_o least_o blemish_n spot_n or_o wrinkle_n in_o any_o of_o they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o irish_a history_n it_o be_v special_o record_v of_o he_o to_o his_o great_a honour_n how_o when_o he_o have_v observe_v some_o thing_n amiss_o in_o the_o ritual_n i._n e._n some_o error_n creep_v in_o or_o some_o deviation_n from_o the_o rule_v prescribe_v they_o though_o but_o so_o late_o before_o by_o their_o great_a apostle_n st._n patrick_n and_o when_o about_o the_o same_o time_n he_o have_v hear_v by_o fame_n of_o the_o excellent_a knowledge_n integrity_n sanctity_n wisdom_n of_o gildas_n in_o great_a britain_n he_o send_v his_o own_o letter_n to_o invite_v he_o to_o ireland_n towards_o the_o reform_v there_o whatever_o have_v be_v so_o amiss_o but_o why_o gratianus_n lucius_n here_o give_v the_o surname_n of_o badonicus_n to_o gildas_n for_o he_o call_v he_o gildas_n badonicus_n i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o know_v nor_o can_v conjecture_v unless_o perhaps_o that_o northern_a mountainous_a country_n in_o yorkshire_n now_o call_v blackemere_n in_o english_a but_o former_o in_o latin_a mons_fw-la badonicus_n have_v be_v the_o native_a country_n of_o this_o ancient_a father_n this_o i_o know_v that_o in_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la he_o be_v surname_v sapiens_fw-la or_o gildas_n the_o wise_a and_o moreover_o that_o polydore_n virgil_n l._n 3._o hist_o angl._n write_v how_o gildas_n himself_o have_v tell_v we_o his_o little_a book_n de_fw-la excidio_fw-la brittannico_fw-la that_o himself_o be_v bear_v that_o very_a year_n wherein_o the_o briton_n have_v obtain_v against_o the_o saxon_n the_o famous_a victory_n at_o mons_fw-la badonicus_n which_o be_v the_o forty_o four_o year_n after_o the_o first_o land_n of_o hengistus_n and_o horsus_n be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n 492._o unto_o which_o if_o we_o join_v what_o the_o same_o polydore_n have_v say_v before_o l._n 1._o hist_o angl._n of_o gildas_n viz._n that_o he_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 580._o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o certain_o the_o time_n set_v down_o in_o the_o irish_a book_n for_o his_o go_v to_o ireland_n as_o invite_v thither_o by_o the_o foresay_a monarch_n ainmhire_n mhac_fw-la sedhna_n agree_v full_a well_o with_o this_o time_n and_o age_n of_o gildas_n then_o the_o late_a of_o these_o two_o monarch_n namely_o domhnal_n son_n to_o aodh_n slay_v who_o not_o only_o come_v with_o pure_a hand_n without_o blood_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o after_o fourteen_o year_n glorious_a reign_n first_o and_o then_o eighteen_o month_n sickness_n part_v with_o crown_n and_o life_n together_o peaceable_o on_o his_o bed_n which_o be_v in_o that_o nation_n a_o very_a singular_a blessing_n of_o god_n this_o domhnal_n i_o say_v beside_o his_o other_o great_a virtue_n be_v most_o deserve_o celebrate_v for_o a_o very_a great_a exemplar_n of_o christian_a humility_n and_o contempt_n of_o himself_o he_o have_v through_o human_a frailty_n commit_v some_o fault_n which_o though_o i_o do_v not_o find_v express_v or_o specify_v what_o it_o be_v i_o find_v notwithstanding_o the_o rare_a instance_n of_o repentance_n submission_n and_o humiliation_n of_o a_o king_n in_o he_o that_o can_v be_v to_o procure_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o it_o from_o his_o own_o subject_n though_o a_o holy_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n call_v st._n fechinus_n for_o after_o earnest_a humble_a entreaty_n to_o this_o man_n of_o god_n for_o pardon_n when_o he_o have_v find_v he_o backward_o still_o and_o hard_o to_o relent_v he_o prostrate_v himself_o on_o the_o ground_n at_o his_o foot_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o tread_v on_o his_o bare_a neck_n 67._o my_o next_o additional_a note_n although_o of_o another_o subject_n tend_v nevertheless_o very_o much_o to_o the_o magnify_v of_o the_o ancient_a irish_a as_o to_z that_o natural_a heroic_a virtue_n which_o next_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o heaven_n preserve_v they_o for_o so_o many_o age_n a_o free_a nation_n martial_a courage_n and_o valour_n i_o mean_v and_o therefore_o this_o addition_n must_v relate_v to_o those_o page_n where_o from_o 25_o to_o 40._o i_o treat_v before_o of_o the_o danish_a war_n in_o ireland_n however_o it_o be_v such_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o brave_a performance_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o those_o war_n that_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o
water_n to_o drink_v have_v all_o this_o rigour_n effectual_o put_v in_o execution_n against_o he_o and_o reject_v even_o columb-cille's_a petition_n for_o his_o release_n though_o come_v of_o purpose_n out_o of_o scotland_n to_o obtain_v it_o and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o my_o instance_n nor_o have_v i_o more_o to_o say_v in_o reference_n to_o they_o only_o that_o although_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o reason_n either_o of_o these_o two_o christian_a monarch_n have_v for_o such_o extreme_a rigour_n towards_o christian_a prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n though_o their_o prisoner_n or_o at_o their_o mercy_n nor_o can_v tell_v as_o to_o particular_n how_o considerable_o this_o cruel_a usage_n do_v add_v unto_o or_o inflame_v the_o former_a feud_n yet_o this_o much_o i_o can_v tell_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v other_o than_o a_o violent_a death_n the_o former_a murder_v by_o aodh_n dubh_n mhac_fw-la suibhne_n the_o late_a kill_v in_o battle_n by_o brandubh_n king_n of_o leinster_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o upon_o another_o occasion_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n i_o have_v likewise_o do_v with_o all_o my_o special_a remark_n on_o this_o large_a subject_n of_o the_o manifold_a bloody_a feud_n of_o that_o nation_n both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o paganism_n and_o in_o that_o of_o their_o be_v under_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n for_o i_o intend_v no_o more_o such_o here_o than_o i_o have_v give_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o now_o return_v once_o more_o thither_o where_o i_o be_v before_o i_o conclude_v at_o last_o this_o long_a section_n with_o one_o general_a remark_n on_o that_o people_n as_o they_o be_v under_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o more_o early_a age_n of_o it_o among_o they_o viz._n that_o from_o the_o kill_n of_o their_o foresay_a christian_a monarch_n aodh_fw-mi mhac_fw-la ainmhiriogh_n the_o last_o we_o speak_v of_o here_o the_o fate_n not_o only_o of_o the_o milesian_n but_o other_o gathelians_n whatsoever_o in_o ireland_n and_o the_o genius_n of_o their_o king_n prince_n nobles_z and_o other_o martial_a man_n continue_v for_o 300_o year_n after_o he_o the_o very_a same_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o age_n before_o he_o carry_v they_o on_o perpetual_o from_o time_n to_o time_n fight_v and_o slay_v and_o murder_v one_o another_o at_o home_n until_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o those_o christian_a monarch_n of_o they_o who_o die_v violent_a death_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o own_o irish_a subject_n within_o the_o first_o 400_o year_n of_o christian_a religion_n general_o plant_v among_o they_o by_o name_n aodh_n ollann_n have_v be_v slaughter_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o seir_n by_o domhnal_n mhac_fw-la murchadha_n that_o immediate_o succeed_v he_o nay_o until_o that_o in_o this_o domhnals_n reign_n which_o continue_v 42_o year_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o successor_n niall_a frassach_n which_o last_v but_o four_o beside_o colman_n the_o bishop_n of_o laosaine_n murder_v by_o vibh_a tuirtre_n the_o battle_n of_o beallach_n cro_n between_o criomthan_n mhac_fw-la euno_n and_o fionn_n mhac_fw-la airb_fw-la the_o battle_n of_o beallach_n gawran_n between_o mac_n conchearca_n king_n of_o ossory_n and_o dunghall_n king_n of_o vibh_n cionsallach_n kill_v do_v therein_o the_o battle_n of_o leagea_n betwixt_o vibh_a mbruine_n and_o vibh_a mainne_n the_o battle_n of_o corann_n betwixt_o cinneal_a gonnail_n and_o cionneal_a eoghuin_n and_o final_o the_o kill_n of_o combhasgach_n king_n of_o ibh-failghe_a by_o maolduin_n mhac_fw-la aodha_n beanainn_n king_n of_o monster_n whether_o in_o battle_n or_o out_o of_o battle_n i_o know_v not_o have_v fill_v up_o at_o last_o brim_n full_a the_o measure_n of_o their_o domestic_a unnatural_a slaughter_n happen_v within_o that_o term_n of_o time_n their_o first_o four_o century_n of_o christianity_n sect_n iv_o national_a sin_n very_o slight_a cause_n of_o war._n cormock_n ulfada_n beard_n muireadhagh'_v tiriogh_n revenge_n and_o the_o three_o colla_n war_n on_o ferghussa_n fogha_n king_n of_o eumhna_n sundry_a warning_n from_o god_n to_o the_o irish_a christian_n but_o not_o like_o the_o judgement_n at_o magh-sleachta_a or_o the_o other_o by_o loch_n earn_v on_o their_o pagan_a predecessor_n 1._o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o dominion_n abroad_o 2._o those_o two_o epidemical_a plague_n at_o home_n call_v the_o crom-chonnioll_a and_o buy-chonnioll_a 3._o mortality_n of_o kine_n and_o great_a famil_n that_o follow_v 4._o those_o three_o or_o four_o inroad_n make_v into_o their_o country_n by_o the_o saxon_n and_o briton_n 5._o prodigy_n with_o another_o extraordinary_a famin._n notwithstanding_o all_o no_o amendment_n this_o instanced_a in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o monarch_n loinnseach_n conghall_n cinn_n fearrghall_n foghartach_n and_o kionaoth_v what_o of_o flaithiortach_n the_o floodgate_n of_o the_o north_n set_v open_a at_o last_o to_o pour_v vengeance_n on_o this_o contumacious_a people_n yet_o they_o amid_o all_o continue_v their_o intestine_a feud_n witness_v the_o monarch_n aodh_fw-mi ordnigh_fw-mi conchabhar_n mhac_fw-la donochadh_n and_o niall_a caille_n a_o sad_a interregnum_fw-la the_o particular_n of_o their_o bondage_n under_o turgesius_n the_o glory_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n now_o go_v for_o ever_o scarce_o deliver_v from_o that_o bondage_n when_o they_o relapse_v again_o far_o more_o enormous_o than_o before_o this_o also_o instanced_a 1._o in_o eight_o of_o those_o eleven_o monarch_n that_o reign_v in_o the_o second_o danish_a war._n 2._o in_o the_o reign_v of_o those_o other_o six_o follow_v that_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o monarch_n though_o not_o allow_v for_o such_o by_o near_a at_o least_o one_o half_a of_o the_o province_n maolseachluinn_n the_o second_o by_o his_o death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o real_a monarchy_n of_o ireland_n among_o the_o irish_a and_o ruaruidh_n o_o conchabhair_n see_v in_o his_o own_o day_n not_o only_o the_o pretence_n or_o shadow_n of_o it_o go_v but_o the_o very_o be_v of_o this_o nation_n any_o more_o a_o free_a people_n on_o earth_n 24._o such_o be_v the_o national_a provocation_n of_o heaven_n peculiar_a to_o that_o people_n hitherto_o i._n e._n for_o two_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o year_n beside_o what_o we_o shall_v yet_o see_v do_v happen_v after_o above_o any_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n immortal_a feud_n of_o death_n tyrannical_a oppression_n of_o the_o subject_a cruelty_n as_o well_o of_o justice_n as_o revenge_v treason_n conspiracy_n rebellion_n murder_v even_o of_o their_o sovereign_n effusion_n of_o human_a blood_n like_o water_n and_o this_o without_o pity_n without_o remorse_n without_o any_o cause_n sometime_o but_o very_o slight_a and_o sometime_o vain_a and_o ridiculous_a a_o arbitration_n between_o two_o religious_a monk_n in_o a_o difference_n decide_v against_o one_o of_o they_o must_v engage_v family_n and_o country_n in_o arm_n to_o fight_v it_o out_o in_o battle_n and_o cut_v one_o another_o in_o piece_n a_o know_a murderer_n proscribe_v as_o unpardovable_a by_o their_o most_o sacred_a law_n and_o therefore_o just_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o monarch_n must_v nevertheless_o on_o pretence_n of_o his_o be_v seize_v upon_o after_o he_o have_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o abbot_n be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o rebel_a and_o fight_v that_o very_a monarch_n and_o kill_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o boot_v nay_o one_o single_a beast_n a_o cow_n at_o most_o but_o very_o little_a worth_n take_v away_o i_o know_v not_o how_o from_o the_o owner_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o a_o great_a battle_n fight_v between_o the_o same_o monarch_n and_o the_o provincial_a king_n of_o connaught_n and_o a_o battle_n wherein_o most_o of_o the_o gentry_n of_o that_o province_n and_o monster_n too_o be_v kill_v as_o if_o neither_o the_o assailant_n nor_o defendant_n though_o christian_a king_n both_o can_v find_v any_o other_o way_n to_o satisfy_v the_o poor_a woman_n that_o be_v robe_v of_o that_o cow_n or_o rather_o indeed_o as_o if_o they_o have_v sport_v so_o with_o the_o live_v not_o only_o of_o their_o subject_n but_o of_o their_o friend_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o candle-snuff_n or_o of_o its_o fire_v the_o monarch_n cormack_n vlfada_n beard_n at_o a_o entertainment_n give_v he_o in_o maig-breag_a by_o giolla_n king_n of_o ulster_n who_o shuff_v a_o candle_n instead_o of_o throw_v it_o aside_o throw_v it_o whether_o by_o chance_n or_o of_o purpose_n into_o cormack_n long_a beard_n which_o present_o catch_v and_o burn_v up_o to_o his_o tress_n only_o i_o say_v that_o however_o this_o ridiculous_a matter_n happen_v or_o pass_v at_o that_o time_n it_o cost_v ulster_n dear_a long_o after_o cormack_n death_n that_o muireadhach_n tiriogh_n the_o great_a grandchild_n of_o this_o cormack_n and_o six_o king_n of_o ireland_n after_o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o pretence_n to_o pour_v a_o army_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n