prepare_v and_o enlarge_v our_o heart_n before_o we_o can_v be_v humble_v so_o then_o where_o great_a love_n humility_n and_o repentance_n be_v in_o we_o the_o lord_n great_a love_n and_o grace_n go_v before_o in_o the_o pardon_v of_o many_o sin_n 7.47_o luk_n 7.47_o so_o speak_v christ_n many_o sin_n testify_v sin_n a_o argument_n from_o the_o consequent_a &_o not_o from_o the_o cause_n as_o the_o example_n follow_v testify_v be_v forgive_v she_o for_o she_o love_v much_o verse_n 14._o who_o know_v if_o he_o will_v return_v and_o repent_v and_o leave_v a_o blessing_n even_o a_o meat_n offer_v and_o drink_n offer_v unto_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n this_o verse_n contain_v the_o three_o argument_n coherence_n coherence_n to_o move_v the_o jew_n to_o repentance_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o much_o in_o effect_n whereas_o the_o lord_n have_v consume_v your_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o so_o waste_v your_o store_n that_o you_o have_v not_o to_o maintain_v the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o your_o levite_n be_v discourage_v in_o the_o lord_n service_n 2._o chro._n 31.4_o mala._n 3.8_o notwithstanding_o if_o you_o shall_v unfeigned_o seek_v the_o lord_n by_o hearty_a repentance_n be_v well_o assure_v how_o hard_o so_o ever_o it_o may_v seem_v unto_o man_n the_o lord_n shall_v pour_v his_o blessing_n upon_o you_o who_o know_v if_o by_o this_o manner_n of_o speak_v sense_n sense_n the_o hebrews_n do_v not_o mean_v any_o doubt_n in_o the_o speaker_n but_o they_o signify_v the_o difficulty_n to_o obtain_v that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o by_o any_o natural_a mean_n as_o than_o it_o may_v seem_v admirable_a and_o incredible_a that_o after_o the_o ground_n have_v be_v so_o long_o waste_v and_o dry_v up_o they_o shall_v receive_v some_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n again_o q._n d._n true_a it_o be_v say_v the_o prophet_n man_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o doubt_v repent_v so_o lift_v up_o your_o heart_n in_o war_n and_o pestilence_n &_o howsoever_o it_o seem_v 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pour_v upon_o you_o such_o blessing_n as_o you_o have_v need_n of_o for_o his_o service_n for_o by_o meat_n offer_v &c_n &c_n he_o mean_v all_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o rite_n which_o be_v command_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o old_a church_n see_v numb_a 28._o vers_fw-la 5._o exod._n 29.40_o levit._fw-la 2.1_o exod._n 16.36_o q._n d._n because_o of_o your_o famine_n the_o divine_a service_n of_o the_o lord_n prescribe_v in_o his_o law_n be_v cease_v notwithstanding_o mourn_n and_o lament_v and_o humble_v yourselves_o unfeigned_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v you_o such_o blessing_n as_o you_o have_v need_n of_o for_o the_o uphold_v and_o continuance_n of_o the_o lord_n service_n this_o verse_n teach_v we_o first_o what_o a_o hard_a matter_n it_o be_v to_o assuage_v the_o fire_n of_o god_n wrath_n when_o it_o once_o break_v forth_o when_o he_o strike_v with_o famine_n war_n or_o pestilence_n any_o sinful_a people_n sure_o in_o regard_n of_o ourselves_o because_o we_o have_v multiply_v sin_n against_o he_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o doubt_n he_o will_v never_o leave_v we_o till_o he_o have_v consume_v us._n but_o when_o we_o consider_v his_o promise_n his_o goodness_n his_o christ_n his_o rich_a mercy_n in_o christ_n let_v we_o not_o doubt_v but_o send_v forth_o cry_v mighty_o unto_o he_o and_o assure_o we_o shall_v find_v grace_n and_o comfort_n if_o we_o believe_v and_o repent_v consider_v the_o general_a and_o fearful_a sin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o the_o lord_n wrath_n break_v forth_o into_o war_n plague_n famine_n or_o pestilence_n who_o can_v look_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v consume_v as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o rebel_n in_o former_a age_n where_o the_o lord_n covenant_n be_v break_v the_o seal_v pollute_v and_o profane_v his_o wonderful_a name_n blaspheme_v the_o holy_a sabboth_n spend_v in_o the_o service_n of_o satan_n bacchus_n and_o venus_n and_o reserve_v by_o unclean_a beast_n 26.25_o the_o revenger_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v send_v forth_o for_o these_o sin_n levit._fw-la 26.25_o as_o the_o only_a time_n for_o drunkenness_n gluttony_n surfeit_v whoredom_n and_o such_o like_a abomination_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n be_v that_o gracious_a god_n so_o slow_a to_o wrath_n so_o full_a of_o bowel_n of_o mercy_n as_o the_o prophet_n have_v before_o show_v let_v god_n people_n in_o their_o unfeigned_a repentance_n be_v well_o assure_v they_o shall_v find_v favour_n and_o grace_n with_o god_n second_o here_o we_o learn_v the_o chief_a care_n and_o desire_v of_o god_n people_n when_o they_o be_v true_o humble_v and_o convert_v unto_o god_n namely_o how_o the_o service_n and_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o they_o be_v well_o assure_v this_o be_v the_o chief_a pillar_n and_o stay_n of_o all_o their_o good_a state_n and_o welfare_n in_o this_o life_n and_o god_n special_a ordinance_n for_o their_o everlasting_a salvation_n so_o soon_o as_o asa_n be_v deliver_v true_o humble_v and_o inform_v by_o god_n prophet_n he_o reform_v his_o kingdom_n and_o set_v up_o the_o service_n of_o god_n 23._o 2._o chro._n 15.1.2.3.4.5_o 2._o king_n 22.19_o &_o 23._o when_o josias_n heart_n melt_v have_v hear_v that_o holy_a law_n read_v etc._n etc._n he_o reform_v his_o kingdom_n and_o set_v up_o the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o the_o land_n now_o the_o time_n be_v come_v upon_o we_o for_o to_o practice_v this_o holy_a doctrine_n of_o repentance_n which_o the_o prophet_n have_v hitherto_o commend_v unto_o we_o in_o this_o exhortation_n if_o we_o regard_v it_o not_o note_v the_o time_n of_o our_o visitation_n certain_a it_o be_v the_o great_a shame_n and_o confusion_n be_v reserve_v for_o us._n let_v we_o not_o be_v like_o the_o atheist_n of_o esaias_n time_n who_o when_o the_o lord_n call_v they_o to_o fast_v weep_a and_o mourning_n give_v themselves_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o feast_v scorn_v his_o prophet_n with_o let_v we_o be_v merry_a for_o to_o morrow_n we_o shall_v die_v esay_n 22.12.13.14_o and_o like_v to_o the_o brazen_a face_a atheist_n and_o rebel_n of_o jeremies_n time_n of_o who_o the_o prophet_n complain_v in_o these_o word_n chap._n 5._o vers_fw-la 3._o 4._o o_o lord_n be_v not_o thy_o eye_n upon_o the_o truth_n 20._o a_o dangerous_a sign_n if_o there_o appear_v no_o humiliation_n when_o god_n strike_v reve._n 9_o 20._o thou_o have_v strike_v they_o but_o they_o have_v not_o sorrow_v thou_o have_v consume_v they_o but_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o receive_v correction_n they_o have_v make_v their_o face_n hard_a than_o a_o stone_n and_o have_v refuse_v to_o return_v therefore_o i_o say_v sure_o they_o be_v poor_a they_o be_v foolish_a for_o they_o know_v not_o the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n nor_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o god_n verse_n 15._o sound_v the_o trumpet_n in_o zion_n sanctify_v a_o fast_n call_v a_o day_n a_o or_o proclaim_v the_o day_n appoint_v kiru_fw-fr gnatzarah_n indicite_fw-la festum_fw-la retentionis_fw-la because_o the_o people_n be_v keep_v in_o and_o restrain_v this_o day_n solemn_a assembly_n here_o begin_v the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o text_n wherein_o as_o before_o be_v note_v four_o thing_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v consider_v first_o what_o preparation_n must_v go_v before_o a_o general_a fast_o second_o what_o person_n must_v be_v assemble_v three_o what_o must_v be_v do_v when_o they_o be_v assemble_v together_o four_o what_o blessing_n they_o must_v expect_v assure_o if_o they_o humble_v themselves_o and_o true_o convert_v unto_o god_n first_o concern_v our_o preparation_n unto_o a_o general_a fast_o we_o learn_v in_o this_o verse_n four_o special_a point_n be_v require_v 1._o the_o day_n must_v be_v know_v and_o signify_v with_o sound_v of_o a_o trumpet_n
we_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o follow_v their_o religion_n and_o superstition_n who_o life_n and_o manner_n we_o follow_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o lord_n to_o withdraw_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n from_o the_o pagan_n religion_n will_v have_v they_o not_o to_o fashion_v themselves_o outward_o in_o anything_o like_o they_o the_o jew_n be_v threaten_v by_o god_n prophet_n zephaniah_n 1.8_o strange_a fashion_n dangerous_a for_o god_n people_n zephaniah_n 1.8_o for_o follow_v the_o profane_a gentile_n in_o their_o apparel_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n sacrifice_n that_o i_o will_v visit_v the_o prince_n and_o the_o king_n child_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v clothe_v with_o strange_a apparel_n never_o be_v there_o such_o misfigure_v of_o head_n and_o face_n never_o such_o follow_a of_o strange_a attire_n in_o any_o age_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o this_o day_n in_o this_o land_n it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o gentile_n and_o pagan_n we_o follow_v but_o most_o certain_a we_o follow_v neither_o the_o old_a nor_o late_a christian_n of_o this_o land_n or_o any_o other_o country_n there_o be_v in_o s._n augustine_n time_n certain_a hypocritical_a monk_n against_o who_o he_o complain_v which_o apish_o do_v follow_v the_o old_a nazarite_n and_o deny_v themselves_o to_o be_v like_o other_o man_n because_o say_v they_o they_o have_v chastened_a themselves_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o they_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v virgin_n monk_n and_o in_o sign_n thereof_o they_o do_v wear_v long_a hair_n as_o virgin_n do_v i_o can_v but_o wonder_v what_o monk_n or_o nazarite_n or_o harlot_n rather_o this_o profane_a age_n follow_v lais_n herself_o can_v not_o more_o whorish_o attire_v herself_o than_o some_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v 3._o we_o learn_v of_o job_n 50.14.15_o zach._n 11.11.12_o a_o wonderful_a sign_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n to_o be_v able_a to_o call_v upon_o god_n and_o to_o praise_v he_o 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strength_n and_o growth_n she_o have_v till_o that_o man_n come_v under_o the_o cross_n patience_n be_v not_o a_o want_n of_o feel_v of_o our_o misery_n as_o a_o block_n or_o a_o stone_n or_o as_o mad_a man_n and_o brute_n beast_n at_o death_n door_n want_v all_o fear_n and_o feeling_n but_o he_o be_v patient_a which_o by_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n can_v so_o moderate_v his_o affection_n and_o passion_n that_o he_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o glorify_v and_o worship_n god_n as_o job_n do_v here_o and_o can_v rest_v upon_o god_n quiet_o by_o the_o anchor_n of_o hope_n howsoever_o he_o be_v toss_v with_o the_o wave_n of_o this_o present_a world_n of_o this_o virtue_n the_o apostle_n teach_v we_o that_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n in_o christ_n 5.1.2.3.4.5_o rom._n 5.1.2.3.4.5_o and_o so_o be_v in_o peace_n and_o grace_n with_o god_n our_o tribulation_n and_o cross_n will_v breed_v in_o we_o patience_n and_o patience_n will_v give_v we_o a_o experience_a knowledge_n both_o of_o god_n great_a power_n care_n love_n and_o goodness_n towards_o we_o and_o our_o own_o frailty_n and_o weakness_n and_o that_o bless_a experience_n will_v confirm_v the_o lively_a hope_n we_o have_v of_o eternal_a life_n and_o then_o hope_n will_v make_v we_o bold_a and_o constant_a with_o all_o good_a courage_n to_o bear_v all_o cross_n 5._o learn_v by_o thy_o little_a patience_n what_o little_a faith_n thou_o have_v we_o can_v bear_v little_a and_o we_o be_v so_o stir_v up_o against_o our_o enemy_n that_o if_o we_o have_v they_o in_o our_o hand_n we_o will_v cast_v they_o down_o to_o hell_n heb._n 11.35_o 2._o cor._n 11._o jam._n 5._o and_o to_o wait_v patient_o upon_o the_o lord_n in_o all_o our_o affliction_n the_o apostle_n s_o james_n charge_v that_o we_o let_v patience_n have_v her_o perfect_a work_n let_v your_o patience_n be_v well_o exercise_v and_o pray_v to_o the_o god_n of_o patience_n that_o this_o virtue_n may_v be_v perfect_v in_o you_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n do_v wade_v through_o many_o affliction_n with_o the_o wonderful_a staff_n of_o patience_n in_o their_o hand_n yet_o s._n james_n prefer_v job_n before_o all_o they_o have_v some_o good_a argument_n to_o support_v they_o they_o see_v their_o cross_n be_v for_o witness_v and_o preach_v god_n holy_a truth_n but_o job_n can_v neither_o see_v his_o calamity_n nor_o see_v any_o reason_n of_o any_o such_o chance_n &_o evil_n which_o so_o strange_o fall_v upon_o he_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n verse_n 21._o and_o say_v naked_a come_v i_o out_o of_o my_o mother_n womb_n and_o naked_a shall_v i_o return_v thither_o again_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v the_o lord_n take_v away_o bless_a be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o verse_n contain_v two_o thing_n principal_o 1._o how_o job_n faith_n be_v confirm_v in_o this_o first_o conflict_n 1._o by_o meditation_n of_o the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n &_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n 2._o by_o meditation_n of_o god_n providence_n 2._o job_n thanksgiving_n bless_a be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n naked_a come_v i_o out_o of_o my_o mother_n womb_n that_o be_v when_o i_o come_v from_o my_o mother_n womb_n sense_n sense_n i_o be_v not_o only_o subject_a to_o all_o misery_n and_o shame_n by_o reason_n of_o natural_a corruption_n and_o sin_n but_o also_o i_o be_v poor_a and_o destitute_a of_o all_o such_o blessing_n as_o the_o lord_n holy_a hand_n afterward_o in_o a_o ample_a manner_n very_o gracious_o pour_v upon_o i_o q._n d._n yet_o more_o plain_o i_o see_v i_o be_o fall_v from_o my_o rich_a and_o high_a estate_n to_o mere_a beggary_n be_v it_o so_o for_o no_o strange_a thing_n be_v happen_v but_o like_v as_o in_o my_o nativity_n when_o my_o god_n do_v cover_v i_o with_o his_o blessing_n than_o he_o give_v i_o free_o that_o which_o i_o have_v not_o for_o naked_a come_v i_o out_o of_o my_o mother_n womb_n which_o if_o he_o take_v away_o for_o some_o cause_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o what_o reason_n have_v i_o to_o speak_v against_o his_o providence_n or_o to_o bear_v my_o correction_n impatient_o and_o naked_a shall_v i_o return_v thither_o again_o not_o into_o his_o mother_n womb_n we_o must_v refer_v this_o relative_a to_o another_o antecedent_n which_o be_v not_o here_o express_v but_o only_o understand_v that_o be_v the_o earth_n and_o grave_n for_o the_o earth_n be_v common_o call_v the_o mother_n of_o we_o all_o our_o mother_n womb_n it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o grave_n whereunto_o by_o that_o great_a decree_n of_o god_n thou_o be_v dust_n etc._n etc._n we_o must_v all_o return_v again_o q._n d._n lord_n i_o be_o ready_a not_o to_o suffer_v only_o this_o spoil_n and_o loss_n of_o all_o the_o blessing_n which_o thou_o have_v give_v i_o full_a heb._n 9.22_o statutum_n est_z it_o be_v decree_v gen._n 3._o see_v eccle._n 5.15_o 1._o tim_n 6.7_o he_o speak_v as_o one_o pinch_v at_o the_o heart_n he_o utter_v not_o his_o word_n to_o the_o full_a but_o even_o to_o bear_v patient_o unto_o the_o death_n whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v lay_v upon_o i_o consider_v these_o blessing_n be_v thou_o and_o i_o be_o thou_o and_o thou_o have_v a_o better_a life_n for_o i_o therefore_o i_o be_o and_o will_v be_v i_o trust_v ever_o by_o the_o help_n of_o thy_o good_a spirit_n patient_a under_o thy_o hand_n and_o ready_a to_o return_v into_o the_o earth_n even_o in_o the_o same_o plight_n i_o come_v out_o of_o my_o mother_n womb_n q._n d._n there_o be_v a_o time_n for_o all_o thing_n a_o time_n for_o prosperity_n and_o mirth_n a_o time_n for_o adversity_n and_o mourning_n a_o time_n to_o live_v and_o a_o time_n to_o die_v eccles_n 4._o the_o lord_n have_v give_v the_o lord_n have_v take_v away_o that_o be_v howsoever_o it_o
and_o sign_n of_o this_o exercise_n as_o may_v appear_v if_o you_o confer_v these_o scripture_n esay_n 22.12.13.14_o 2._o sam._n 12.19_o 1._o sam._n 4.12_o jer._n 6.26.25.34_o with_o these_o place_n daniel_n 9.2.3.4.5_o jonas_n 3.6.7_o 2._o sam._n 12.16_o hester_n 4.3_o josh_n 7.6.7_o dead_a 1._o motive_n and_o occasion_n of_o fast_v sorrow_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o first_o most_o ancient_a precedent_n for_o instruction_n and_o imitation_n in_o this_o exercise_n of_o private_a fast_n shall_v be_v jaacob_n of_o he_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o he_o sorrow_v for_o joseph_n gen._n 37.34_o he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n about_o his_o loin_n and_o sorrow_v for_o his_o son_n a_o long_a season_n where_o we_o see_v old_a jaacob_n give_v himself_o to_o fast_v weep_a and_o mourn_v for_o young_a joseph_n and_o will_v not_o be_v comfort_v and_o this_o do_v he_o not_o so_o much_o to_o vex_v himself_o in_o impatiency_n as_o to_o stir_v up_o himself_o to_o prayer_n for_o himself_o &_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o child_n &_o family_n &_o give_v himself_o more_o serious_o to_o holy_a meditation_n concern_v death_n the_o resurrection_n &_o the_o last_o judgement_n but_o least_o any_o here_o doubt_n of_o this_o custom_n of_o fast_v when_o they_o sorrow_v for_o the_o dead_a because_o here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o express_a word_n look_v upon_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o age_n follow_v &_o we_o shall_v see_v this_o be_v use_v when_o they_o lament_v for_o the_o dead_a as_o for_o saul_n death_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o jabesh_n gilead_n mourn_v and_o fast_v 7._o day_n 1._o samuel_n 31.13_o the_o like_a do_v david_n for_o abner_n after_o his_o death_n 2._o samu._n 3.35_o and_o again_o david_n and_o his_o man_n for_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n and_o for_o the_o lord_n people_n then_o david_n take_v hold_v on_o his_o clothes_n and_o rend_v they_o and_o likewise_o all_o the_o man_n that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o they_o mourn_v and_o weep_v and_o fast_v until_o even_o for_o saul_n and_o for_o jonathan_n his_o son_n and_o for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n because_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n 2._o sam._n 1.14.12_o shall_v old_a jaacob_n so_o fast_o and_o mourn_v for_o young_a joseph_n the_o gileadite_n for_o saul_n the_o tyrant_n and_o david_n for_o proud_a abner_n and_o shall_v not_o we_o also_o humble_v ourselves_o in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o god_n church_n in_o the_o death_n of_o religious_a and_o wise_a governor_n of_o noble_a jonathans_n reverend_a samuel_n etc._n etc._n 25.1_o 1._o sam._n 25.1_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v a_o good_a supplier_fw-fr 129._o this_o last_o december_n have_v dye_v within_o 14._o day_n three_o most_o worthy_a man_n the_o first_o for_o magistracy_n the_o second_o for_o the_o ministry_n the_o three_o for_o the_o war_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n which_o have_v do_v great_a service_n in_o their_o time_n the_o good_a e._n of_o h._n mr._n w._n wh._n sr._n r._n w._n aretius_n loc_fw-la come_v 129._o and_o for_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o lord_n people_n which_o have_v perish_v at_o home_n by_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n and_o in_o the_o war_n by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o all_o reform_a church_n round_o about_o we_o many_o most_o worthy_a man_n be_v fall_v a_o sleep_n and_o take_v from_o we_o and_o few_o have_v lament_v and_o sorrow_v in_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o the_o prophet_n complaint_n be_v true_a the_o righteous_a perish_v and_o no_o man_n consider_v it_o in_o his_o heart_n and_o merciful_a man_n be_v take_v away_o and_o no_o man_n understand_v that_o the_o righteous_a be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o evil_a to_o come_v esa_n 57.1_o this_o fast_v be_v turn_v in_o these_o day_n into_o a_o feast_n upon_o what_o occasion_n or_o colour_n of_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o i_o find_v that_o the_o heathen_a have_v their_o conciones_fw-la funebres_fw-la funeral_n declamation_n to_o praise_v their_o dead_a and_o epulum_fw-la publicum_fw-la their_o common_a banquet_n when_o the_o funeral_n be_v end_v thus_o be_v their_o mourning_n sudden_o change_v into_o mirth_n that_o all_o sorrow_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o remembrance_n of_o death_n a_o meditation_n most_o needful_a may_v the_o soon_o be_v forget_v this_o abuse_n we_o find_v also_o in_o christ_n time_n thus_o the_o father_n give_v themselves_o to_o fast_v prayer_n and_o meditation_n concern_v death_n and_o god_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n when_o they_o sorrow_v for_o the_o dead_a but_o we_o never_o yet_o read_v that_o they_o pray_v for_o soul_n depart_v the_o same_o reason_n &_o occasion_n which_o move_v the_o religious_a father_n to_o a_o private_a and_o public_a fast_v may_v &_o must_v move_v we_o but_o they_o fast_v when_o they_o sorrow_v for_o their_o dead_a therefore_o so_o may_v and_o must_v we_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n second_o i_o find_v that_o in_o the_o conversion_n of_o sinner_n 4._o the_o second_o cause_n of_o private_a fast_n to_o humble_v ourselves_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o repentance_n etc._n etc._n exam._n con._n tri._n par_fw-fr 4._o and_o when_o the_o faithful_a will_v humble_v themselves_o for_o the_o renew_v of_o their_o repentance_n they_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o private_a fast_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o chemnitius_n say_v fast_v be_v not_o only_a testimonium_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la a_o testification_n of_o our_o repentance_n it_o be_v also_o irritamentum_fw-la ad_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la a_o mean_n to_o stir_v we_o up_o unto_o repentance_n the_o ceremony_n of_o dust_n and_o ash_n be_v past_a christ_n bid_v we_o anoint_v and_o wash_v ourselves_o but_o fast_v be_v not_o yet_o abrogate_a in_o our_o humiliation_n rend_v of_o the_o clothes_n that_o be_v past_a but_o rend_v of_o the_o heart_n that_o continue_v still_o for_o the_o first_o then_o note_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n matth._n 11.21_o woe_n be_v to_o thou_o chorazin_n woe_n be_v to_o thou_o bethsaida_n for_o if_o the_o great_a work_n which_o be_v do_v in_o you_o have_v be_v do_v in_o tyre_n and_o sydon_n they_o have_v repent_v long_o ago_o in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n for_o poor_a sinner_n in_o their_o first_o conversion_n unto_o god_n be_v often_o so_o astonish_v and_o cast_v down_o that_o little_a joy_n have_v they_o to_o taste_v any_o food_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o they_o not_o to_o do_v it_o as_o constrain_v but_o the_o more_o to_o humble_v themselves_o and_o the_o more_o penitent_o and_o effectual_o to_o pray_v and_o to_o cry_v for_o grace_n of_o paul_n it_o be_v say_v in_o his_o first_o conversion_n that_o he_o be_v so_o cast_v down_o that_o be_v at_o damascus_n three_o day_n without_o sight_n all_o that_o time_n he_o neither_o do_v eat_v nor_o drink_v act._n 9.9_o fast_o therefore_o and_o weep_v all_o you_o sinner_n for_o the_o great_a contempt_n of_o god_n covenant_n sin_n honour_n ieiunij_fw-la &c_n &c_n this_o be_v the_o commendation_n of_o fast_v say_v chry._n not_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n but_o to_o avoid_v sin_n for_o the_o profane_v of_o his_o name_n and_o sabboth_n etc._n etc._n rend_v your_o heart_n for_o except_v you_o repentye_n can_v be_v save_v luk._n 13.3.5_o in_o elder_a age_n say_v justin_n apolog._n 2._o docentur_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la sinner_n be_v first_o teach_v in_o prayer_n and_o fast_v to_o cry_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o we_o pray_v with_o they_o second_o the_o faithful_a renew_v more_o serious_o their_o repentance_n for_o general_a or_o special_a sin_n they_o humble_v themselves_o always_o in_o private_a fast_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o example_n one_o for_o all_o shall_v be_v job_n who_o word_n be_v these_o chap._n 42._o after_o humble_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o sin_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o thou_o by_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o ear_n rule_n remember_v the_o first_o rule_n but_o now_o my_o eye_n see_v thou_o verse_n 5._o he_o say_v therefore_o i_o abhor_v myself_o and_o repent_v in_o dust_n and_o ash_n in_o his_o confession_n he_o say_v vers_fw-la 3._o i_o have_v speak_v that_o i_o understand_v not_o &_o which_o i_o know_v not_o as_o if_o he_o say_v i_o acknowledge_v my_o frenzy_n and_o madness_n chap._n 3._o in_o curse_v the_o day_n of_o my_o birth_n but_o such_o be_v my_o torment_n i_o speak_v unaduised_o with_o my_o lip_n i_o have_v speak_v i_o wot_v not_o well_o what_o and_o because_o they_o have_v accuse_v i_o unjust_o of_o hypocrisy_n i_o have_v too_o much_o justify_v i_o own_o self_n and_o therefore_o i_o abhor_v myself_o 3._o chap._n 3._o i_o detest_v as_o all_o my_o sin_n in_o general_a so_o the_o special_a sin_n i_o have_v commit_v under_o this_o cross_n 13.15_o job._n 13.15_o and_o i_o do_v humble_o repent_v in_o fast_v weep_a &_o mourn_v trust_v that_o
king_n 8.11.12_o he_o weep_v for_o the_o church_n as_o for_o his_o own_o private_a affliction_n three_o he_o tell_v bloody_a hazael_n what_o evil_a he_o shall_v do_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o god_n first_o fire_n their_o city_n second_o put_v to_o sword_n the_o strongman_n three_o dash_v in_o piece_n the_o very_a infant_n 4._o and_o as_o void_a of_o all_o humanity_n rip_v up_o and_o rend_v in_o piece_n their_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o we_o may_v not_o doubt_v but_o as_o he_o weep_v so_o also_o he_o fast_v and_o pray_v for_o the_o church_n for_o so_o do_v the_o prophet_n and_o holy_a man_n in_o the_o age_n follow_v nehemias_n fast_v weep_v and_o pray_v himself_o in_o his_o private_a chamber_n for_o the_o church_n because_o of_o the_o misery_n and_o desolation_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o his_o time_n 1._o chap._n 1._o so_o do_v ezra_n with_o a_o few_o well_o affect_v weep_v and_o mourn_v &_o have_v all_o day_n humble_v themselves_o in_o fast_v in_o the_o evening_n he_o make_v a_o most_o worthy_a confession_n of_o sin_n unto_o god_n for_o the_o church_n in_o this_o form_n and_o manner_n follow_v he_o fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o spread_v out_o his_o hand_n unto_o the_o lord_n 9.5.15_o chap._n 9.5.15_o say_v o_o my_o god_n i_o be_o confound_v and_o ashamed_a to_o lift_v up_o my_o eye_n unto_o thou_o my_o god_n for_o our_o iniquity_n be_v increase_v over_o our_o head_n church_n learn_v of_o ezra_n how_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o church_n and_o our_o trespass_n be_v grow_v up_o unto_o the_o heaven_n from_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n have_v we_o be_v in_o a_o great_a trespass_n unto_o this_o day_n and_o for_o our_o iniquity_n have_v we_o our_o king_n &_o our_o priest_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o sword_n unto_o captivity_n into_o a_o spoil_n and_o into_o confusion_n of_o face_n as_o appear_v this_o day_n and_o now_o for_o a_o little_a space_n grace_n have_v be_v show_v from_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n in_o cause_v a_o remnant_n to_o escape_v and_o in_o give_v we_o a_o nail_n in_o his_o holy_a place_n that_o our_o god_n may_v light_v our_o eye_n and_o give_v we_o a_o little_a reviue_n in_o our_o servitude_n for_o though_o we_o be_v bond_n man_n yet_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o forsake_v we_o in_o our_o bondage_n but_o have_v incline_v mercy_n unto_o we_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o give_v we_o life_n and_o to_o erect_v the_o house_n of_o our_o god_n and_o to_o redress_v the_o desolate_a place_n thereof_o and_o to_o give_v we_o a_o wall_n in_o judah_n and_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o now_o our_o god_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v after_o this_o for_o we_o have_v forsake_v thy_o commandment_n which_o thou_o have_v command_v by_o thy_o servant_n the_o prophet_n say_v the_o land_n whereunto_o you_o go_v to_o possess_v it_o be_v a_o unclean_a land_n because_o of_o the_o filthiness_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n which_o by_o their_o abomination_n and_o by_o their_o uncleanenes_n have_v fill_v it_o from_o corner_n to_o corner_n now_o therefore_o shall_v you_o not_o give_v your_o daughter_n unto_o their_o son_n neither_o shall_v you_o take_v their_o daughter_n unto_o your_o son_n nor_o seek_v their_o peace_n nor_o wealth_n for_o ever_o that_o you_o may_v be_v strong_a and_o eat_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o land_n and_o leave_v it_o for_o a_o inheritance_n for_o your_o son_n for_o ever_o and_o after_o all_o that_o be_v come_v upon_o we_o for_o our_o evil_a deed_n and_o for_o our_o great_a trespass_n see_v that_o thou_o our_o god_n have_v stay_v we_o from_o be_v beneath_o for_o our_o iniquity_n and_o have_v give_v we_o such_o deliverance_n shall_v we_o return_v to_o break_v thy_o commandment_n and_o join_v in_o affinity_n with_o a_o people_n of_o such_o abomination_n will_v not_o thou_o be_v angry_a towards_o we_o till_o thou_o have_v consume_v we_o so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o remnant_n nor_o any_o escape_n o_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n thou_o be_v just_a for_o we_o have_v be_v reserve_v to_o escape_v as_o appear_v this_o day_n behold_v we_o be_v before_o thou_o in_o our_o trespass_n therefore_o we_o can_v stand_v before_o thou_o because_o of_o it_o thus_o far_o ezra_n for_o the_o church_n and_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n of_o his_o time_n so_o pray_v david_n and_o fast_v no_o doubt_n full_a often_o for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o thus_o he_o speak_v psalm_n 69.9_o 10._o for_o the_o zeal_n of_o thy_o house_n have_v eat_v i_o and_o the_o rebuke_n of_o they_o that_o rebuke_v thou_o be_v fall_v upon_o i_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o add_v i_o weep_v and_o my_o soul_n fast_v and_o as_o he_o do_v himself_o so_o he_o exhort_v other_o verse_n 2._o sam._n 24._o psalm_n 25._o last_o verse_n and_o 15._o last_o verse_n pray_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o jerusalem_n let_v they_o prosper_v that_o love_n thou_o peace_n be_v within_o thy_o wall_n and_o prosperity_n within_o thy_o palace_n and_o to_o be_v short_a this_o godly_a zeal_n we_o find_v also_o to_o burn_v daniel_n heart_n for_o that_o when_o he_o understand_v by_o jeremies_n prophecy_n concern_v the_o captivity_n of_o the_o church_n that_o seventie_o year_n must_v be_v accomplish_v in_o the_o desolation_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o turn_v his_o face_n to_o the_o lord_n god_n etc._n chap._n 9.2.3_o etc._n etc._n and_o seek_v by_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o fast_v and_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o prophet_n add_v also_o unto_o his_o fast_v a_o most_o worthy_a confession_n of_o sin_n for_o the_o church_n which_o be_v so_o needful_a for_o our_o instruction_n and_o imitation_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o whole_a as_o follow_v oh_o lord_n god_n church_n learn_v of_o daniel_n how_o to_o fast_v and_o pray_v for_o the_o church_n which_o be_v great_a and_o fearful_a and_o keep_v covenant_n and_o mercy_n towards_o they_o which_o love_v thou_o and_o towards_o they_o which_o keep_v thy_o commandment_n we_o have_v sin_v and_o have_v commit_v iniquity_n and_o have_v do_v wicked_o yea_o we_o have_v rebel_v and_o have_v depart_v from_o thy_o precept_n sin_n confession_n of_o sin_n and_o from_o thy_o judgement_n for_o we_o will_v not_o obey_v thy_o servant_n the_o prophet_n which_o speak_v in_o thy_o name_n to_o our_o king_n to_o our_o prince_n and_o to_o our_o father_n &_o to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n o_o lord_n righteousness_n belong_v unto_o thou_o and_o unto_o we_o open_a shame_n as_o appear_v this_o day_n unto_o every_o man_n of_o judah_n and_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n yea_o unto_o all_o israel_n both_o near_a and_o far_o off_o man_n pray_o that_o god_n will_v give_v repentance_n to_o all_o state_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n through_o all_o the_o country_n whither_o thou_o have_v drive_v they_o because_o of_o their_o offence_n that_o they_o have_v commit_v against_o thou_o o_o lord_n unto_o we_o appertain_v open_a shame_n to_o our_o king_n to_o our_o prince_n and_o to_o our_o father_n because_o we_o have_v sin_v against_o thou_o yet_o compassion_n and_o forgiveness_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n 3.1_o pray_v that_o god_n voice_n and_o word_n may_v be_v know_v and_o may_v be_v glorify_v 1._o thes_n 3.1_o albeit_o we_o have_v rebel_v against_o he_o for_o we_o have_v not_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n to_o walk_v in_o his_o law_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v before_o we_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o servant_n the_o prophet_n yea_o all_o israel_n have_v transgress_v thy_o law_n &_o be_v turn_v back_o &_o have_v not_o hear_v thy_o voice_n therefore_o the_o curse_n be_v pour_v upon_o we_o and_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n because_o we_o have_v sin_v against_o he_o and_o he_o have_v confirm_v his_o word_n which_o he_o speak_v against_o we_o and_o against_o our_o judge_n that_o judge_v we_o by_o bring_v upon_o we_o a_o great_a plague_n for_o under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n have_v not_o be_v the_o like_a as_o have_v be_v bring_v upon_o jerusalem_fw-la all_o this_o plague_n be_v come_v upon_o we_o as_o it_o be_v witten_v in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n yet_o make_v not_o we_o our_o prayer_n before_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n that_o we_o may_v turn_v from_o our_o iniquity_n and_o understand_v thy_o truth_n therefore_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v ready_a the_o plague_n and_o bring_v it_o upon_o we_o for_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n be_v righteous_a in_o all_o his_o work_n which_o he_o do_v for_o we_o will_v not_o hear_v his_o voice_n and_o now_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n that_o have_v bring_v thy_o people_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n
with_o a_o mighty_a hand_n &_o have_v get_v thou_o renoun_n as_o appear_v this_o day_n we_o have_v sin_v we_o have_v do_v wicked_o lord_n according_a to_o all_o thy_o righteousness_n i_o beseech_v thou_o let_v thy_o anger_n and_o thy_o wrath_n be_v turn_v away_o from_o the_o city_n jerusalem_n thy_o holy_a mountain_n for_o because_o of_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o iniquity_n of_o our_o father_n jerusalem_n and_o thy_o people_n be_v a_o reproach_n to_o all_o that_o be_v about_o us._n now_o therefore_o o_o our_o god_n hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o thy_o servant_n and_o his_o supplication_n and_o cause_v thy_o face_n to_o shine_v upon_o thy_o sanctuary_n that_o lie_v waste_v for_o the_o lord_n sake_n o_o my_o god_n incline_v thy_o ear_n and_o hear_v open_v thy_o eye_n and_o behold_v our_o desolation_n &_o the_o city_n whereupon_o thy_o name_n be_v call_v for_o we_o do_v not_o present_v our_o supplication_n before_o thou_o for_o our_o own_o righteousness_n but_o for_o thy_o great_a tender_a mercy_n o_o lord_n hear_v o_o lord_n forgive_v o_o lord_n consider_v and_o do_v it_o defer_v not_o for_o thy_o own_o sake_n o_o my_o god_n for_o thy_o name_n be_v call_v upon_o thy_o city_n and_o upon_o thy_o people_n 12._o chap._n 10._o ve_fw-la 3._o 4._o &_o 12._o and_o thus_o continue_v he_o fast_v weep_a and_o mourn_v in_o prayer_n for_o the_o church_n one_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o be_v hear_v and_o comfort_v and_o thus_o far_o shall_v suffice_v for_o private_a fast_n the_o public_a fast_n follow_v the_o four_o question_n â§_o what_o a_o public_a and_o general_a fast_o be_v and_o for_o what_o cause_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v publish_v and_o by_o who_o in_o the_o church_n joel._n 2.12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o 12._o wherefore_o also_o now_o the_o lord_n say_v turn_v you_o unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n 13._o rend_a therefore_o your_o heart_n and_o not_o your_o garment_n and_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n for_o he_o be_v gracious_a and_o merciful_a slow_a to_o anger_n and_o of_o great_a kindness_n that_o he_o may_v repent_v he_o of_o this_o evil_n 14._o who_o know_v if_o he_o will_v return_v and_o repent_v and_o leave_v a_o blessing_n behind_o he_o even_o a_o meat_n offer_v and_o a_o drink_n offer_v unto_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n 15._o sound_v the_o trumpet_n in_o zion_n sanctify_v a_o fast_n proclaim_v the_o day_n appoint_v to_o be_v solemnize_v 16._o gather_v the_o people_n sanctify_v people_n sanctify_v call_v a_o congregation_n gather_v the_o elder_n together_o assemble_v the_o child_n and_o such_o as_o suck_v the_o breast_n let_v the_o bridegroom_n go_v forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o the_o bride_n out_o of_o her_o chamber_n 17._o let_v the_o priest_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o lord_n weep_v between_o the_o porch_n and_o the_o altar_n and_o let_v they_o say_v spare_v thy_o people_n o_o lord_n and_o give_v not_o thy_o heritage_n into_o reproach_n that_o the_o heathen_a shall_v rule_v over_o they_o wherefore_o shall_v they_o say_v among_o the_o people_n where_o be_v their_o god_n 18._o then_o will_v the_o lord_n be_v jealous_a over_o his_o land_n &_o spare_v his_o people_n the_o argument_n occasion_n and_o time_n of_o joels_n prophecy_n the_o interpreter_n do_v great_o vary_v concern_v the_o time_n when_o this_o prophet_n prophesy_v because_o the_o lord_n send_v often_o upon_o the_o jew_n such_o a_o famine_n as_o this_o prophet_n mention_v in_o the_o day_n of_o joram_n there_o be_v a_o famine_n seven_o year_n together_o 2._o king_n 8.2.3_o and_o again_o there_o be_v another_o whereof_o esay_n speak_v chap._n 5._o ve_fw-la 13.14_o as_o some_o judge_n in_o king_n vzzias_n time_n there_o be_v a_o three_o also_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n in_o the_o day_n of_o good_a k._n josias_n of_o this_o jeremie_n do_v write_v and_o prophesy_v compare_v his_o 14.15_o chap._n ver_fw-la 1._o with_o the_o 2._o king_n 23.26_o the_o best_a for_o learning_n and_o judgement_n refer_v this_o prophecy_n to_o that_o age_n and_o time_n first_o because_o joel_n and_o jeremie_n have_v like_o word_n and_o argument_n next_o for_o that_o this_o prophet_n be_v think_v to_o have_v prophesy_v about_o josias_n time_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n for_o all_o prophet_n which_o mention_v not_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v like_o they_o come_v after_o the_o principal_a scope_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o jew_n to_o repentance_n by_o lay_v before_o they_o all_o the_o great_a danger_n they_o be_v in_o the_o great_a wrath_n of_o god_n kindle_v against_o they_o which_o do_v appear_v not_o only_o in_o the_o famine_n which_o now_o have_v waste_v strange_o the_o whole_a land_n but_o be_v like_o anon_o after_o to_o be_v yet_o more_o see_v in_o bloody_a war_n if_o they_o humble_v not_o themselves_o speedy_o in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n he_o warn_v they_o to_o turn_v to_o god_n in_o truth_n of_o repentance_n and_o to_o mourn_v humble_o before_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v now_o strange_o visit_v and_o consume_v they_o with_o a_o famine_n which_o they_o must_v not_o impute_v to_o fortune_n motion_n of_o planet_n aspect_n of_o star_n strange_a constellation_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o must_v lift_v up_o their_o eye_n above_o all_o these_o and_o look_v upon_o the_o high_a and_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n who_o because_o of_o their_o sin_n have_v send_v first_o a_o host_n of_o weak_a worm_n to_o famish_v and_o consume_v they_o the_o palmer_n worm_n the_o grasshopper_n the_o canker_n worm_n the_o caterpillar_n what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o this_o 14._o vers_fw-la 14._o gird_v yourselves_o and_o lament_v o_o you_o priest_n etc._n etc._n sanctify_v a_o fast_o call_v a_o solemn_a dissemblie_n if_o this_o famme_fw-mi yet_o can_v awake_v you_o nor_o move_v you_o say_v the_o prophet_n behold_v i_o will_v bring_v upon_o you_o a_o great_a plague_n the_o babylonians_n and_o the_o chaldean_n 15._o chapter_n 2._o verse_n 12._o vers_fw-la 15._o a_o fierce_a a_o bloody_a and_o cruel_a nation_n they_o shall_v devour_v you_o wherefore_o again_o i_o warn_v you_o express_v yet_o your_o repentance_n more_o humble_o before_o god_n 7.8_o vers_fw-la 28._o chapt._n 3_o see_v amos_n chap_n 9.23_o mich._n 7.8_o turn_v unto_o god_n and_o let_v your_o heart_n be_v rend_v etc._n etc._n and_o signify_v also_o your_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n and_o true_a humiliation_n before_o god_n in_o a_o public_a fast_o and_o in_o a_o solemn_a assembly_n so_o do_v the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v you_o plenty_n of_o blessing_n against_o famine_n strength_n against_o your_o enemy_n and_o spiritual_a comfort_n in_o jesus_n christ_n place_v this_o table_n between_o folio_n 50._o and_o 51._o in_o this_o portion_n of_o this_o holy_a prophecy_n contain_v in_o these_o 7._o verse_n of_o the_o 2._o chap._n vers_fw-la 12.13.14.15.16.17.18_o we_o may_v consider_v principal_o two_o thing_n 1._o how_o he_o exhort_v all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n general_o to_o repentance_n verse_n 12._o and_o 13._o and_o here_o observe_v 3._o branch_n 1._o that_o they_o must_v repent_v in_o truth_n without_o hypocrisy_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o bid_v they_o to_o turn_v to_o god_n with_o all_o their_o heart_n rent_v their_o heart_n 2._o how_o this_o repentance_n must_v be_v testify_v 1._o by_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n 2._o by_o weep_v and_o mourn_v 3._o the_o reason_n to_o move_v they_o to_o repentance_n be_v these_o 1._o god_n be_v 1._o gracious_a 2._o merciful_a 3._o slow_a to_o anger_n 4._o of_o great_a kindness_n 5._o repent_v he_o of_o evil_a 2._o the_o penitent_a shall_v sure_o receive_v a_o blessing_n vers_fw-la 14._o 2._o how_o he_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o public_a humiliation_n unto_o god_n people_n wherein_o we_o may_v observe_v these_o point_n 1._o what_o preparation_n be_v to_o be_v use_v before_o a_o general_a fast_o wherein_o the_o prophet_n require_v these_o 4._o thing_n 1._o that_o a_o trumpet_n be_v sound_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n to_o signify_v the_o fast_o 2._o the_o place_n must_v be_v appoint_v in_o zion_n and_o so_o in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o judah_n 3._o the_o people_n must_v be_v sanctify_v &_o prepare_v for_o this_o holy_a exercise_n 4._o the_o solemn_a day_n must_v be_v publish_v 2._o what_o person_n must_v be_v assemble_v in_o this_o general_n fast_o 1._o the_o prophet_n answer_v in_o general_a all_o the_o people_n all_o the_o congregation_n 2._o he_o number_v all_o these_o special_n 1._o the_o elder_n must_v not_o be_v exempt_v for_o age_n 2._o the_o babe_n must_v not_o be_v except_v for_o their_o infancy_n 3._o the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n for_o their_o mirth_n time_n 4._o the_o priest_n must_v be_v precedent_n for_o
all_o the_o congregation_n 3._o when_o the_o congregation_n be_v gather_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v 1._o the_o people_n young_a and_o old_a mus_fw-la vers_fw-la 16.17_o 1._o mourn_v and_o weep_v 2._o they_o must_v fast_o 3._o they_o must_v all_o assent_n in_o prayer_n with_o the_o priest_n 2._o the_o priest_n must_v principal_o in_o this_o action_n 1._o weep_v and_o mourn_v for_o god_n people_n 2._o pray_v earnest_o for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n 4._o what_o good_a effect_n and_o happy_a issue_n this_o solemn_a fast_n &_o humiliation_n of_o the_o faithful_a shall_v have_v 1._o the_o lord_n will_v be_v careful_a &_o jealous_a over_o his_o people_n vers_fw-la 18._o 2._o the_o l._n will_v spare_v his_o people_n and_o end_n their_o affliction_n joel._n chap._n 2._o vers_fw-la 12._o therefore_o also_o now_o the_o lord_n say_v turn_v you_o unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n therefore_o also_o now_o as_o if_o the_o prophet_n say_v sense_n sense_n i_o have_v now_o teach_v you_o sufficient_o the_o cause_n of_o your_o misery_n first_o of_o that_o great_a dearth_n and_o famine_n which_o have_v waste_v all_o your_o store_n &_o great_o weaken_v the_o whole_a land_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o your_o sin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o that_o evil_a but_o you_o will_v not_o harken_v not_o believe_v now_o i_o come_v again_o the_o second_o time_n and_o i_o tell_v you_o how_o the_o lord_n have_v determine_v already_o to_o bring_v upon_o you_o a_o merciless_a &_o bloody_a people_n wherefore_o rend_v your_o heart_n with_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n past_a and_o testify_v your_o unfeigned_a repentance_n by_o fast_v weep_a and_o mourn_v 1_o this_o v._o teach_v we_o doctrine_n how_o the_o holy_a prophet_n do_v careful_o watch_v and_o observe_v their_o time_n occasion_n and_o other_o circumstance_n when_o where_o and_o how_o they_o may_v best_o speak_v unto_o a_o dead_a heart_a people_n the_o wicked_a will_v not_o hear_v till_o their_o correction_n come_v so_o do_v azariah_n the_o prophet_n watch_v his_o time_n to_o call_v upon_o asa_n and_o all_o judah_n to_o reform_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o their_o day_n for_o when_o asa_n have_v get_v a_o wonderful_a victory_n by_o god_n free_a grace_n &_o mercy_n than_o azariah_n move_v by_o god_n spirit_n speak_v these_o word_n the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o while_o you_o be_v with_o he_o 5._o 2._o chro._n 15._o v._o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o and_o if_o you_o seek_v he_o he_o will_v be_v find_v of_o you_o but_o if_o you_o forsake_v he_o he_o will_v forsake_v you_o then_o he_o show_v they_o their_o capital_a sin_n now_o for_o a_o long_a season_n israel_n have_v be_v without_o the_o true_a god_n and_o without_o priest_n to_o teach_v and_o without_o law_n i._o look_v unto_o it_o o_o king_n and_o o_o you_o people_n of_o judah_n commonwealth_n the_o three_o special_a pillar_n of_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n you_o have_v want_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o main_a great_a pillar_n of_o your_o common_a wealth_n &_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n though_o your_o kingdom_n be_v so_o in_o danger_n of_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n 2._o this_o v._o teach_v we_o that_o all_o the_o time_n the_o lord_n threaten_v we_o till_o his_o judgement_n be_v execute_v 3.12.13_o pass_v not_o the_o acceptable_a time_n for_o that_o be_v dangerous_a now_o be_v the_o time_n when_o he_o speak_v by_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o chastisement_n revel_v 9.20_o esa_n 55.6_o hebr._n 3.12.13_o be_v the_o time_n wherein_o the_o lord_n call_v we_o to_o repentance_n and_o therefore_o most_o careful_o to_o be_v regard_v as_o the_o lord_n acceptable_a time_n and_o as_o the_o day_n wherein_o god_n offer_v unto_o we_o salvation_n 2._o cor._n 6.1.2_o es_fw-ge 49.8_o 3._o this_o verse_n teach_v we_o what_o true_a repentance_n be_v namely_o a_o conversion_n unto_o god_n with_o all_o the_o heart_n the_o lord_n will_v not_o be_v serve_v by_o part_n or_o by_o half_n but_o with_o all_o the_o hart_n the_o lord_n will_v not_o part_v stake_n with_o the_o devil_n the_o world_n the_o flesh_n no_o more_o they_o with_o baal_n he_o be_v god_n alone_a &_o must_v have_v the_o whole_a heart_n this_o be_v it_o the_o law_n command_v and_o christ_n require_v all_o the_o heart_n all_o the_o soul_n all_o our_o strength_n all_o our_o thought_n to_o love_v worship_n and_o serve_v he_o deut._n 6.5_o luke_n 10.27_o chap._n 14.26_o the_o holy_a spirit_n give_v the_o good_a k._n jofias_n this_o commendation_n etc._n commendation_n the_o mind_n discourse_v &_o dispute_v the_o soul_n desire_v the_o heart_n lodge_v and_o embrace_v etc._n etc._n 2._o king_n 25.25_o he_o turn_v to_o god_n with_o all_o his_o heart_n with_o all_o his_o soul_n with_o all_o his_o might_n according_a to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n when_o we_o do_v god_n any_o service_n he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o do_v it_o with_o such_o cheerfulness_n as_o that_o no_o part_n of_o we_o within_o or_o without_o sit_v idle_a we_o must_v they_o strain_v all_o part_n and_o special_o these_o here_o mention_v the_o heart_n soul_n &_o mind_n his_o great_a chamber_n wherein_o he_o do_v erect_v and_o set_v up_o his_o throne_n and_o kingdom_n 4._o we_o be_v teach_v that_o fast_v be_v a_o holy_a exercise_n very_o needful_a and_o profitable_a to_o testify_v our_o conversion_n and_o repentance_n as_o be_v afore_o show_v 5._o this_o verse_n teach_v we_o how_o the_o holy_a saint_n testify_v also_o their_o unfeigned_a repentance_n and_o conversion_n unto_o god_n by_o weep_v and_o mourn_v and_o how_o that_o when_o they_o humble_v themselves_o in_o their_o fast_n private_a or_o public_a they_o do_v express_v their_o unfeigned_a sorrow_n for_o sin_n by_o weep_v and_o mourn_v and_o sure_o fast_v will_v draw_v we_o to_o a_o more_o earnest_a search_n fight_n and_o feel_n of_o our_o own_o unworthines_n and_o so_o to_o a_o deep_a sorrow_n and_o mourning_n for_o sin_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o exercise_n which_o the_o other_o evangelist_n call_v fast_v 9.15_o compare_v mark_n 2.20_o luk._n 5.35_o matth._n 9.15_o s._n matthew_n call_v mourn_v because_o that_o must_v lead_v we_o unto_o this_o we_o have_v many_o notable_a example_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o saint_n 8.9.10_o chap._n 8.9.10_o to_o teach_v we_o how_o weep_v &_o mourn_v follow_v fast_v the_o people_n in_o nehemias_n time_n when_o they_o humble_v themselves_o in_o fast_v weep_v and_o mourn_v so_o exceed_o for_o their_o sin_n that_o the_o noble_a captain_n by_o much_o entreat_v can_v not_o stay_v their_o weep_n so_o the_o levite_n which_o preach_v in_o every_o congregation_n for_o the_o whole_a multitude_n be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a assembly_n call_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o cease_v weep_v and_o mourn_v 6.6_o verse_n 11._o 1._o sam._n 6.6_o and_o in_o samuel_n time_n the_o people_n fast_v and_o mourn_v for_o their_o sin_n weep_v so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v draw_v whole_a bucker_n of_o water_n which_o the_o depth_n of_o their_o sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n &_o the_o anger_n of_o god_n against_o they_o have_v minister_v we_o read_v often_o of_o david_n tear_n 2._o sam._n 3.31.32_o so_o likewise_o of_o christ_n weep_v luke_n 19.41_o john_n 11._o but_o of_o his_o laughter_n never_o 3.18_o 2._o kin._n 8.12.11_o act._n 20.30_o phil._n 3.18_o hezekiah_n weep_v and_o mourn_v 2._o king_n 20.1.2.3_o so_o do_v elisha_n to_o hazael_n and_o paul_n at_o miletum_n because_o they_o do_v foresee_v the_o evil_n which_o be_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o joseph_n weep_v often_o be_v occasion_v by_o his_o brethren_n 7.38_o luk._n 23.62_o luk._n 7.38_o genesis_n 50.17_o 43.30.45.1.2.14_o peter_n in_o his_o conversion_n weep_v bitter_o and_o mary_n tear_n be_v so_o many_o 22.19_o 2._o kin._n 22.19_o that_o she_o be_v say_v to_o have_v wash_v christ_n foot_n with_o weep_v josias_n heart_n melt_v and_o weep_v before_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o own_o sin_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o psalmist_n sweet_o teach_v what_o joy_n follow_v all_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o faithful_a end_n the_o tear_n of_o the_o faithful_a have_v a_o happy_a end_n if_o with_o joint_a heart_n they_o weep_v and_o mourn_v and_o cry_v unto_o god_n psalm_n 126._o vers_fw-la 5.6_o they_o that_o sow_v in_o tear_n shall_v reap_v in_o joy_n they_o go_v weep_v and_o carry_v precious_a seed_n but_o they_o shall_v return_v with_o joy_n and_o bring_v their_o sheaf_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o the_o faithful_a can_v shed_v tear_n plentiful_o for_o good_a cause_n which_o assure_o be_v never_o lose_v on_o the_o ground_n 8._o psalm_n 56._o ve_fw-la 8._o but_o be_v register_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o preserve_v as_o in_o his_o bottle_n 1._o quest_n do_v the_o godly_a weep_v for_o themselves_o
2._o the_o place_n in_o like_a manner_n must_v be_v appoint_v in_o zion_n etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o assembly_n must_v be_v sanctify_v that_o so_o they_o may_v come_v prepare_v unto_o this_o holy_a worship_n of_o god_n 4._o this_o assembly_n must_v be_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n whole_o bend_v to_o consecrate_v this_o day_n in_o humiliation_n and_o prayer_n unto_o god_n sense_n sense_n sound_v the_o trumpet_n that_o be_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n warn_v the_o people_n that_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o unto_o a_o general_a fast_o etc._n etc._n concern_v this_o instrument_n the_o diverse_a tune_n and_o measure_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o war_n and_o peace_n to_o call_v and_o to_o dismiss_v the_o congregation_n read_v num._n 10._o vers_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o where_o we_o may_v learn_v vers_fw-la 8._o first_o that_o this_o be_v the_o priest_n office_n to_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n lest_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v assemble_v rash_o without_o good_a cause_n or_o unaduised_o without_o judgement_n second_o that_o the_o trumpet_n do_v serve_v for_o three_o special_a use_n first_o trumpet_n the_o diverse_a use_n of_o trumpet_n to_o call_v the_o people_n or_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o public_a assembly_n second_o to_o prepare_v and_o to_o warn_v they_o to_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o war_n three_o to_o publish_v their_o feast_n and_o their_o solemn_a time_n for_o sacrifice_n three_o if_o the_o captain_n or_o chief_a head_n only_o assemble_v they_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n but_o once_o only_o verse_n 4._o if_o the_o people_n assemble_v they_o double_v the_o sound_n verse_n 3_o but_o for_o the_o war_n they_o sound_v trumpet_n sound_v or_o break_a sound_n the_o diversity_n of_o sound_n in_o the_o trumpet_n alarm_n verse_n 5._o whereby_o be_v mean_v a_o more_o vehement_a and_o break_a sound_n which_o be_v draw_v long_o and_o continue_v some_o space_n of_o time_n among_o other_o great_a sign_n &_o sound_n that_o be_v hear_v on_o sinai_n when_o god_n himself_o speak_v in_o that_o most_o strange_a manner_n the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a law_n there_o be_v hear_v to_o call_v the_o people_n the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n exceed_v loud_o again_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n they_o have_v a_o feast_n wherein_o be_v great_a joy_n by_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n to_o signify_v their_o new_a year_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n for_o than_o begin_v their_o annus_fw-la civilis_fw-la for_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o freedom_n and_o bondage_n and_o then_o come_v in_o the_o ten_o of_o that_o month_n their_o feast_n of_o kippurim_n of_o reconciliation_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o lord_n command_v the_o holy_a priest_n to_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n so_o must_v they_o also_o and_o the_o prophet_n be_v the_o lord_n trumpeter_n to_o call_v upon_o and_o to_o inform_v the_o prince_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o sound_v the_o same_o so_o the_o religious_a magistrate_n send_v forth_o their_o edict_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n for_o such_o solemn_a assembly_n as_o often_o as_o occasion_v require_v this_o we_o see_v in_o the_o good_a king_n jehosaphat_n he_o fear_v god_n and_o set_v himself_o to_o seek_v the_o lord_n &_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o all_o judah_n that_o be_v he_o cause_v a_o fast_a to_o be_v proclaim_v so_o ezra_n that_o holy_a priest_n and_o governor_n of_o god_n people_n i_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n that_o we_o may_v humble_v ourselves_o before_o our_o god_n and_o seek_v of_o he_o a_o right_a way_n for_o we_o and_o our_o child_n and_o all_o our_o substance_n so_o general_a fast_n be_v ever_o appoint_v either_o immediate_o of_o god_n 6._o see_v pet._n martyr_v de_fw-fr ieiunio_fw-la class_n 3._o cap._n 10._o sect_n 9_o and_o magd._n hiss_v cent_n 4._o cap._n 6._o as_o ordinary_o by_o his_o law_n levit._n 23._o extraordinary_o by_o some_o prophet_n as_o here_o in_o joel_n we_o see_v or_o mediate_o by_o man_n with_o consent_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o godly_a prince_n priest_n magistrate_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o chron._n 20.3_o hester_n 4.16_o ezra_n 8.21_o 1._o sam._n 7.5.6_o under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o apostle_n bishop_n pastor_n and_o church_n governor_n under_o the_o gospel_n act._n 13.2_o and_o 14.23_o 40._o see_v ambros_n de_fw-fr ieiunio_fw-la quid_fw-la drage_n serm_n 25._o &_o 40._o parker_n 40._o tertul._n contr_n phisicos_fw-la gregor_n in_o orat_fw-la de_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la amandis_fw-la anno._n 1563._o in_o the_o great_a pestilence_n archbishop_n matth._n parker_n tertullian_n say_v the_o godly_a bishop_n do_v in_o time_n of_o calamity_n publica_n universae_fw-la plebi_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la indicere_fw-la call_v all_o the_o people_n to_o general_a fast_n and_o so_o the_o christian_n prince_n also_o in_o the_o age_n follow_v as_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a lady_n queen_n elizabeth_n have_v do_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o her_o most_o happy_a reign_n august_n 1._o with_o great_a care_n command_v the_o reverend_a father_n the_o archbishop_z of_o canturburie_n then_o be_v to_o publish_v a_o general_a fast_o in_o all_o her_o kingdom_n the_o magistrate_n be_v god_n vicegerent_n &_o watchman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n minister_n and_o by_o this_o general_a name_n the_o prophet_n ever_o understand_v as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o when_o a_o common_a watchman_n say_v ezechiel_n be_v set_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o espy_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o give_v warning_n by_o a_o trumpet_n when_o they_o come_v he_o shall_v be_v free_a but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o shall_v die_v for_o it_o how_o much_o more_o the_o lord_n watchman_n in_o regard_n of_o man_n soul_n and_o salvation_n publish_v ez._n 33.2.3.4_o esay_n 58.1_o deut._n 28.47_o esay_n 57.10.11_o wherefore_o general_a fast_n be_v publish_v shall_v sound_v the_o trumpet_n when_o need_n be_v that_o god_n people_n may_v with_o all_o expedition_n and_o joyfulness_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o meet_v the_o lord_n before_o his_o great_a and_o fearful_a wrath_n be_v kindle_v the_o use_n of_o all_o this_o brief_o be_v this_o that_o the_o faithful_a may_v come_v advise_o and_o well_o prepare_v to_o this_o public_a humiliation_n and_o that_o all_o city_n and_o town_n in_o the_o land_n may_v at_o one_o time_n as_o it_o be_v with_o one_o voice_n send_v forth_o strong_a and_o effectual_a cry_n into_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o so_o the_o great_a fire_n of_o his_o wrath_n with_o the_o tear_n oâ—_n his_o child_n may_v be_v quench_v 2._o the_o place_n be_v zion_n the_o meaning_n here_o be_v not_o that_o all_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o land_n shall_v at_o all_o general_a feast_n and_o fast_n meet_v all_o in_o jerusalem_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o the_o three_o great_a feast_n three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n but_o that_o this_o general_a fast_o shall_v first_o be_v proclaim_v in_o zion_n that_o be_v in_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n boroughe_n and_o hamlet_n in_o the_o land_n throughout_o all_o their_o dwelling_n for_o so_o the_o law_n command_v levit._n 23.31_o and_o so_o jehosaphat_n &_o his_o people_n obey_v they_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a through_o out_o all_o judah_n that_o be_v 20.3_o 2._o chro._n 20.3_o in_o all_o city_n and_o town_n small_a and_o great_a in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n the_o jew_n come_v as_o they_o be_v command_v ordinary_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n from_o all_o quarter_n and_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n first_o to_o the_o rest_a place_n of_o the_o ark_n before_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o in_o shiloh_n where_o some_o think_v it_o be_v 343_o year_n some_o say_v 300._o and_o else_o where_o the_o lord_n send_v it_o this_o solemn_a meeting_n to_o the_o ark_n and_o afterward_o to_o that_o famous_a temple_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v command_v exod._n 23.14.17_o tabernacle_n 1._o easter_n 2._o pentecost_n 3._o tabernacle_n these_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n shall_v all_o the_o man_n child_n appear_v before_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n deut._n 12.5_o you_o shall_v seek_v the_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n shall_v choose_v out_o of_o all_o tribe_n to_o put_v his_o name_n there_o and_o thither_o you_o shall_v come_v this_o commandment_n all_o the_o jew_n obey_v and_o such_o as_o fear_v god_n come_v most_o joyful_o albeit_o from_o far_o and_o be_v weary_v and_o faint_v often_o by_o the_o way_n psalm_n 84.7_o they_o go_v from_o strength_n to_o strength_n till_o every_o one_o appear_v before_o god_n in_o zion_n question_n wherefore_o do_v the_o lord_n thus_o enjoin_v the_o old_a church_n to_o assemble_v so_o general_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o their_o meeting_n there_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n answer_n the_o
the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o cause_n of_o general_a fast_n that_o so_o the_o superior_n may_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o call_v and_o command_v and_o the_o inferior_n to_o obey_v and_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o this_o holy_a exercise_n first_o god_n people_n assemble_v always_o humble_o to_o this_o exercise_n to_o prevent_v some_o heavy_a judgement_n ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o consume_v they_o a_o notable_a example_n for_o this_o we_o have_v in_o jehosaphat_n 2._o chro._n 20_o 2_o 3._o first_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o moabite_n &_o ammonite_n be_v ready_a bend_v to_o bring_v war_n upon_o he_o hereupon_o he_o be_v resolve_v in_o mind_n first_o to_o seek_v humble_o for_o help_v at_o god_n hand_n and_o therefore_o he_o proclaym_v a_o solemn_a fast_o throughout_o all_o the_o city_n of_o judah_n and_o in_o this_o fast_n the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o person_n pray_v earnest_o before_o all_o the_o people_n this_o do_v a_o special_a prophet_n stand_v up_o to_o teach_v and_o to_o comfort_v the_o people_n promise_v they_o a_o most_o strange_a deliverance_n as_o a_o good_a blessing_n from_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o humiliation_n before_o he_o the_o congregation_n be_v then_o dismiss_v with_o thanksgiving_n and_o the_o event_n follow_v according_a to_o god_n promise_n for_o their_o enemy_n be_v all_o destroy_v and_o then_o the_o people_n praise_v god_n so_o exceed_v joyful_o in_o one_o place_n that_o it_o have_v ever_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o beracha_n 3.2_o joel._n 3.2_o that_o be_v of_o thanksgiving_n and_o joel_n he_o call_v it_o the_o valley_n of_o jehosaphat_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n also_o of_o hester_n fast_o and_o her_o people_n and_o god_n give_v they_o a_o bless_a deliverance_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o make_v memorable_a throughout_o all_o age_n by_o their_o feast_n of_o purim_n 21.22.28_o hester_n 4.16_o ca_fw-mi 9_o 21.22.28_o which_o hester_n &_o mordecai_n command_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o statute_n and_o a_o law_n to_o all_o posterity_n for_o this_o purpose_n 26._o the_o second_o cause_n of_o a_o general_a fast_o to_o remove_v from_o we_o some_o present_a calamity_n josh_n 7.6_o judg._n 20.20.23_o 26._o second_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v assemble_v in_o their_o congregation_n not_o only_o before_o affliction_n come_v but_o also_o when_o they_o be_v come_v already_o as_o war_n famine_n pestilence_n wherein_o god_n heavy_a hand_n be_v see_v to_o consume_v and_o to_o destroy_v his_o people_n this_o cause_n move_v that_o good_a servant_n of_o the_o lord_n josua_n to_o assemble_v the_o people_n to_o a_o general_a fast_o for_o when_o he_o see_v god_n wrath_n kindle_v against_o they_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o fall_v and_o to_o wax_v faint_a heart_a before_o the_o canaanite_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o and_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n cry_v and_o mourn_v and_o humble_v themselves_o until_o the_o evening_n the_o like_a fast_o we_o have_v when_o the_o israelite_n seek_v to_o avenge_v the_o villainy_n do_v to_o the_o levite_n whereupon_o come_v the_o bloody_a war_n between_o all_o israel_n and_o the_o child_n of_o benjamin_n for_o then_o the_o strong_a side_n fall_v twice_o before_o the_o weak_a because_o of_o their_o pride_n then_o they_o humble_v themselves_o and_o fast_v so_o the_o three_o time_n they_o destroy_v of_o the_o beniamite_n so_o many_a that_o they_o fear_v a_o whole_a tribe_n shall_v ever_o after_o be_v want_v in_o israel_n this_o be_v teach_v in_o one_o land_n one_o exit_fw-la decreto_fw-la liberij_fw-la a_o bishop_n which_o live_v in_o constantin_n time_n cum_fw-la intempery_n aëris_fw-la aut_fw-la fames_fw-la aut_fw-la pestis_fw-la aut_fw-la bellum_fw-la praecesserit_fw-la tunc_fw-la convenire_fw-la ut_fw-la uâ—unium_fw-la indicatur_fw-la ut_fw-la ira_fw-la dei_fw-la mitigetur_fw-la the_o 3._o cause_n of_o a_o general_a fast_o be_v god_n threaten_n for_o some_o general_a or_o special_a sin_n rain_v in_o the_o land_n decree_n of_o liberius_n in_o distemperature_n of_o weather_n war_n famine_n pestilenee_n let_v a_o fast_o be_v proclaim_v that_o god_n wrath_n may_v be_v pacify_v and_o to_o this_o end_n say_v tertullian_n for_o the_o church_n ad_fw-la scapulam_fw-la quando_fw-la non_fw-la geniculationibus_fw-la &_o ieiunaâ—tonibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la siccitates_fw-la etiam_fw-la sunt_fw-la depulsae_fw-la what_o drought_n be_v there_o which_o our_o prayer_n and_o fasting_n have_v not_o drive_v away_o the_o three_o cause_n of_o a_o general_a fast_o be_v god_n threaten_v denounce_v by_o some_o of_o his_o prophet_n for_o some_o general_a or_o special_a sin_n reign_v in_o the_o land_n this_o cause_n move_v the_o ninivites_fw-la to_o fast_n when_o 1.3.4_o when_o this_o prophet_n be_v of_o great_a name_n in_o the_o church_n &_o land_n of_o the_o jew_n &_o his_o divine_a prediction_n find_v true_a &_o therefore_o these_o pagan_n be_v so_o near_o neighbour_n they_o fear_v &_o reverence_v he_o as_o they_o do_v elias_n and_o elisha_n in_o damascus_n 2._o king_n 8.7_o &_o 2._o kin._n 14.25_o the_o 4._o cause_n of_o a_o general_a fast_o be_v when_o the_o magistrate_n &_o minister_n find_v some_o special_a evil_n and_o sin_n to_o reign_v in_o the_o church_n that_o they_o may_v cry_v &_o pray_v for_o god_n assistance_n to_o remove_v they_o si_fw-mi qui_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la in_o graviora_fw-la sint_fw-la prolapsi_fw-la flagitia_fw-la bucer_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la christi_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o deut._n 7.3_o ezra_n 9_o ver_fw-la 1.3.4_o jonas_n cry_v unto_o they_o that_o for_o their_o sin_n after_o forty_o day_n they_o shall_v be_v destroy_v this_o unpleasant_a news_n come_v to_o the_o king_n ear_n he_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n he_o humble_v himself_o in_o sackcloth_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o dust_n he_o straite_o command_v reformation_n of_o manner_n in_o all_o estate_n and_o the_o king_n yet_o add_v to_o humble_v themselves_o the_o more_o that_o the_o brute_n beast_n shall_v want_v their_o nourishment_n to_o signify_v that_o they_o fear_v god_n judgement_n to_o fall_v also_o upon_o the_o creature_n which_o serve_v they_o in_o all_o their_o sin_n the_o four_o cause_n which_o ought_v to_o move_v the_o religious_a magistrate_n and_o holy_a minister_n to_o proclaim_v a_o general_a fast_o be_v if_o they_o see_v find_v and_o can_v well_o discern_v that_o some_o special_a iniquity_n or_o iniquity_n call_v for_o god_n heavy_a judgement_n and_o hinder_v the_o lord_n blessing_n in_o the_o land_n a_o notable_a precedent_n for_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o holy_a priest_n ezra_n and_o the_o noble_a governor_n nehemias_n have_v leave_v we_o in_o their_o book_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o god_n people_n throughout_o all_o age_n for_o when_o as_o the_o lord_n house_n do_v not_o so_o prosper_v as_o good_a zorobabel_n and_o the_o holy_a prophet_n haggai_n and_o zacharie_n desire_v these_o worthy_a watchman_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n soon_o discern_v what_o evil_n provoke_v god_n wrath_n against_o his_o people_n for_o whereas_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v in_o charge_n unto_o his_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o join_v marriage_n with_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n yet_o they_o a_o great_a number_n even_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o the_o ruler_n and_o prince_n have_v marry_v with_o the_o canaanite_n the_o hittite_n the_o perezites_n the_o jebusite_n the_o ammonite_n the_o moabite_n the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o amorites_n which_o thing_n when_o ezra_n understand_v he_o mourn_v great_o and_o all_o that_o fear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n assemble_v unto_o he_o so_o they_o fast_v and_o mourn_v and_o confess_v their_o sin_n and_o so_o provide_v that_o the_o people_n forsake_v their_o strange_a wife_n the_o covenant_n be_v renew_v between_o god_n and_o his_o people_n 2._o note_n nehe._n 8._o &_o 9_o verse_n 1._o cap._n 10._o ver_fw-la 28_o 29.30.31.32_o the_o five_o cause_n of_o general_a fast_n be_v the_o calamity_n of_o neighbour_n church_n act._n 13._o vers_fw-la 2._o they_o bind_v themselves_o also_o by_o a_o oath_n and_o a_o curse_n to_o receive_v it_o keep_v it_o and_o to_o walk_v upright_o in_o obedience_n thereunto_o we_o learn_v also_o a_o five_o cause_n of_o this_o general_a humiliation_n to_o be_v the_o calamity_n or_o misery_n of_o our_o brethren_n neighbour_n church_n be_v either_o exercise_v under_o the_o cross_n or_o afflict_v by_o war_n famine_n or_o pestilence_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o some_o such_o like_a cause_n move_v those_o holy_a prophet_n and_o teacher_n to_o assemble_v that_o noble_a congregation_n at_o antioch_n where_o the_o christian_n prosper_v best_a and_o do_v first_o open_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o this_o general_a fast_n we_o speak_v of_o for_o it_o be_v most_o like_a by_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o holy_a story_n that_o they_o labour_v mighty_o in_o fast_v supplication_n and_o prayer_n both_o general_o for_o the_o people_n of_o god_n disperse_v among_o
the_o lord_n be_v jealous_a over_o his_o people_n when_o they_o be_v humble_v then_o say_v joel_n his_o jealousy_n will_v appear_v in_o liberal_a blessing_n and_o great_a bountifulness_n in_o this_o verse_n first_o learn_v a_o singular_a consolation_n for_o a_o sinful_a people_n in_o their_o misery_n the_o lord_n account_v this_o wicked_a people_n of_o the_o jew_n his_o people_n and_o assure_v they_o of_o his_o love_n they_o god_n love_v his_o people_n and_o servant_n dear_o when_o he_o correct_v they_o even_o when_o they_o bear_v his_o correction_n our_o flesh_n so_o fret_v and_o our_o soul_n be_v so_o disquiet_v often_o in_o affliction_n that_o we_o can_v then_o hardly_o lift_v up_o our_o heart_n to_o think_v of_o god_n love_n towards_o us._n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o his_o correction_n he_o love_v we_o dear_o 12._o 1._o cor._n 11.28_o heb._n 12._o and_o therefore_o humble_v we_o by_o his_o fatherly_a chastisement_n lest_o we_o shall_v perish_v with_o the_o wicked_a world_n 2._o note_v here_o the_o happy_a end_n of_o all_o true_a conversion_n unto_o god_n there_o be_v never_o yet_o any_o of_o god_n people_n in_o any_o age_n which_o do_v prostrate_v themselves_o in_o a_o public_a fast_o in_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o prescribe_v keep_v god_n holy_a ordinance_n affect_v towards_o god_n and_o cast_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n to_o ask_v mercy_n but_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v infinite_o more_o jealous_a towards_o they_o and_o more_o affect_v to_o show_v mercy_n yea_o we_o be_v well_o assure_v his_o love_n ever_o go_v before_o their_o love_n and_o his_o jealousy_n before_o their_o jealousy_n and_o he_o have_v ever_o repent_v before_o they_o have_v repent_v 13._o ver._n 13._o as_o be_v before_o show_v conclusion_n conclusion_n the_o lord_n have_v never_o fail_v to_o give_v his_o people_n thus_o true_o humble_v even_o their_o heart_n desire_v joshua_n and_o his_o people_n be_v great_o discourage_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o army_n 7._o josh_n 7._o after_o they_o fast_v they_o be_v strengthen_v and_o comfortable_o encourage_v again_o to_o proceed_v as_o the_o lord_n command_v they_o 7._o 1._o sam._n 7._o samuel_n and_o his_o people_n be_v great_o afflict_v by_o the_o philistine_n after_o their_o fast_n they_o put_v their_o enemy_n to_o a_o exceed_a shame_n the_o israelite_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o judge_n after_o their_o fast_n 20._o judg._n 20._o weep_a and_o mourn_v they_o beat_v down_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o beniamite_n as_o they_o desire_v jehosaphat_n after_o his_o fast_n 20._o 2._o chro._n 20._o fight_v against_o the_o amorites_n and_o moabite_n and_o lose_v not_o one_o of_o his_o man_n for_o that_o godless_a multitude_n of_o profane_a pagan_n be_v utter_o destroy_v one_o of_o another_o hester_n and_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o fast_n have_v great_a prosperity_n peace_n and_o comfort_n 4.5.6_o hester_n 4.5.6_o for_o haman_n their_o enemy_n be_v destroy_v and_o so_o god_n people_n be_v deliver_v from_o their_o enemy_n and_o enjoy_v great_a liberty_n in_o that_o land_n nehemias_n and_o ezra_n after_o their_o fast_n 9.10.11.12_o nehe._n 9.10.11.12_o be_v encourage_v and_o comfort_v in_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o people_n the_o city_n and_o temple_n be_v re-edify_v 10._o ezra_n 8._o &_o 9_o cap._n &_o 10._o dan._n cap._n 9_o &_o 10._o &_o the_o church_n of_o god_n prosper_v daniel_n after_o his_o fast_n receive_v notable_a revelation_n concern_v the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n the_o christian_n at_o antioch_n after_o their_o fast_n be_v great_o confirm_v the_o gospel_n have_v a_o more_o free_a passage_n for_o god_n provide_v and_o prepare_v paul_n and_o barnabas_n two_o notable_a organ_n and_o instrument_n to_o communicate_v and_o preach_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o gentile_n final_o to_o come_v unto_o ourselves_o we_o have_v have_v 3._o or_o 4._o general_a fast_n publish_v by_o the_o governor_n but_o perform_v in_o great_a weakness_n in_o the_o best_a assembly_n of_o our_o land_n the_o first_o be_v in_o a_o very_a special_a manner_n command_v by_o the_o queen_n majesty_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o most_o happy_a reign_n over_o us._n the_o cause_n be_v the_o pestilence_n 1563._o anno._n 1563._o the_o lord_n hear_v his_o people_n &_o they_o be_v merciful_o deliver_v when_o the_o bloody_a spaniard_n will_v have_v devour_v we_o some_o charge_n there_o be_v for_o public_a humiliation_n in_o some_o few_o assembly_n god_n people_n be_v humble_v 1588._o anno._n 1588._o and_o cry_v mighty_o unto_o the_o lord_n there_o follow_v a_o most_o memorable_a &_o miraculous_a deliverance_n never_o to_o be_v forget_v in_o our_o land_n again_o the_o lord_n smite_v we_o with_o the_o pestilence_n 1593._o anno._n 1593._o and_o many_o thousand_o be_v consume_v some_o few_o be_v humble_v and_o mourn_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o pestilence_n cease_v in_o those_o month_n and_o time_n of_o the_o year_n september_n august_n and_o september_n when_o by_o long_a observation_n it_o be_v know_v that_o this_o contagious_a and_o venomous_a sickness_n do_v most_o destroy_v and_o gather_v strength_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n let_v we_o conclude_v that_o because_o we_o have_v with_o the_o old_a church_n the_o same_o god_n immutable_a full_a of_o jealousy_n love_n and_o bowel_n of_o mercy_n 3.32_o rom._n 3.32_o and_o see_v that_o he_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o communicate_v unto_o we_o his_o own_o son_n and_o holy_a gospel_n that_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n we_o may_v be_v well_o assure_v that_o what_o calamity_n and_o misery_n so_o ever_o light_a upon_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n famine_n war_n pestilence_n or_o any_o other_o the_o lord_n gentle_a correction_n if_o we_o follow_v and_o obey_v this_o the_o lord_n holy_a ordinance_n in_o our_o unfeigned_a humiliation_n we_o shall_v receive_v a_o happy_a end_n a_o release_n and_o freedom_n from_o our_o cross_n so_o far_o as_o shall_v be_v expedient_a for_o we_o in_o this_o life_n and_o in_o the_o next_o the_o bless_a end_n of_o our_o faith_n the_o everlasting_a salvation_n of_o our_o soul_n by_o and_o with_o jesus_n christ_n the_o author_n and_o finisher_n of_o our_o faith_n to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o most_o holy_a spirit_n be_v all_o praise_n honour_n glory_n power_n and_o principality_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o amen_n the_o five_o question_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o fast_v coloss_n 2._o vers_fw-la 20.21.22.23_o 20_o wherefore_o if_o you_o be_v dead_a with_o christ_n from_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o world_n why_o as_o though_o you_o live_v in_o the_o world_n be_v you_o burden_v with_o tradition_n 21_o as_o eat_v not_o eat_v touche_n not_o not_o taste_v not_o handle_v not_o 22_o which_o all_o perish_v with_o the_o use_n and_o be_v after_o the_o commandment_n and_o doctrine_n of_o man_n 23_o which_o thing_n have_v indeed_o a_o show_n of_o wisdom_n in_o will-worship_n and_o humbleness_n of_o mind_n and_o in_o not_o spare_v the_o body_n neither_o have_v they_o it_o in_o estimation_n to_o satisfy_v the_o flesh_n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la periculose_a depravat_fw-la bonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n chrysost_n chrysost_n there_o be_v nothing_o do_v so_o dangerous_o deprave_v or_o corrupt_v a_o good_a thing_n as_o hypocrisy_n or_o evil_a dissemble_a and_o cloak_v under_o show_n of_o holiness_n when_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v not_o know_v it_o be_v not_o avoid_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n the_o apostle_n dispute_v against_o 3._o kind_n of_o corruption_n which_o in_o his_o time_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o first_o kind_n be_v the_o mixture_n of_o philosophical_a discourse_n or_o vain_a deceitful_a and_o unprofitable_a philosophy_n with_o the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n vers_fw-la 8._o the_o second_o be_v the_o mixture_n of_o the_o legal_a and_o leviticall_a ceremony_n with_o the_o gospel_n vers_fw-la 16.17.18.19_o the_o three_o evil_a be_v a_o manifest_a superstition_n 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second_o reason_n be_v this_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v spiritual_a 22._o ver._n 22._o and_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o thing_n which_o perish_v but_o meat_n and_o drink_n do_v perish_v with_o the_o use_n therefore_o his_o kingdom_n his_o worship_n and_o service_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o these_o thing_n the_o three_o argument_n we_o must_v place_v no_o religion_n nor_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o observation_n of_o man_n tradition_n nor_o in_o will-worship_n but_o these_o be_v mere_a vain_a tradition_n sow_v by_o satan_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n therefore_o avoid_v they_o object_n but_o these_o man_n which_o teach_v and_o practice_v this_o fast_n &_o abstinence_n be_v wise_a just_a holy_a devout_a &_o religious_a man_n not_o spare_v their_o own_o flesh_n for_o the_o mortification_n of_o their_o corruption_n for_o please_v of_o god_n etc._n etc._n 23._o ver._n 23._o ans_fw-fr first_o they_o have_v but_o a_o show_n of_o wisdom_n and_o but_o a_o shadow_n of_o the_o sound_a knowledge_n of_o god_n second_o their_o worship_n be_v but_o a_o will-worship_n which_o god_n abhor_v three_o god_n regard_v not_o this_o beat_n of_o the_o flesh_n no_o nor_o the_o cut_n or_o lance_a of_o it_o 4.4_o 1._o king_n 18._o 1._o thes_n 4.4_o as_o wizard_n do_v but_o will_v we_o to_o keep_v our_o vessel_n in_o holiness_n and_o honour_n and_o to_o humble_v the_o soul_n the_o mind_n the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n before_o he_o in_o a_o sound_a knowledge_n of_o his_o word_n and_o will_n in_o faith_n and_o repentance_n etc._n etc._n we_o see_v then_o the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v against_o tradition_n of_o man_n concern_v difference_n of_o meat_n for_o even_o in_o those_o day_n the_o devil_n endeavour_v to_o thrust_v into_o the_o church_n certain_a decree_n concern_v meat_n and_o fast_v under_o pretence_n and_o colour_n of_o humility_n justice_n wisdom_n great_a holiness_n and_o devotion_n 1._o under_o colour_n of_o wisdom_n and_o holiness_n etc._n etc._n they_o decree_v to_o keep_v certain_a set_v fast_n on_o certain_a day_n appoint_v 2._o this_o fast_o consist_v in_o abstinence_n from_o certain_a meat_n which_o they_o command_v no_o man_n shall_v eat_v taste_n etc._n etc._n 3._o they_o account_v this_o fast_a a_o special_a work_n to_o serve_v and_o please_v god_n be_v yet_o but_o their_o own_o will-worship_n never_o prescribe_v of_o god_n 4._o they_o teach_v man_n to_o hold_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a holiness_n to_o defraud_v the_o body_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o refresh_a due_a thereunto_o both_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o 1.2_o and_o 3._o age_n come_v from_o one_o spirit_n of_o error_n and_o differ_v little_a but_o that_o in_o corruption_n the_o 2._o do_v exceed_v the_o first_o &_o the_o 3._o far_o surpass_v they_o both_o so_o then_o these_o word_n serve_v to_o admonish_v we_o against_o the_o superstitious_a fast_n of_o all_o age_n albeit_o this_o scripture_n be_v write_v principal_o against_o the_o pharisee_n and_o essee_n blind_a adversary_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o abuse_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o prophet_n the_o opinion_n which_o deprave_v and_o corrupt_v all_o this_o exercise_n and_o deprive_v we_o of_o all_o good_a by_o it_o 6._o 1._o opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o be_v these_o and_o the_o like_a to_o esteem_v high_o of_o the_o work_n do_v 2._o 2._o to_o account_v it_o a_o work_n meritorious_a a_o special_a worship_n acceptable_a unto_o god_n a_o cause_n of_o righteousness_n a_o cause_n of_o pardon_n of_o sin_n a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a we_o may_v not_o doubt_v but_o some_o of_o these_o opinion_n infect_v the_o false_a worshipper_n hypocrite_n and_o unbeliever_n of_o all_o age_n 4._o the_o 1._o generation_n of_o hypocrite_n gen._n 4._o cain_n think_v his_o sacrifice_n and_o service_n as_o worthy_a of_o acceptation_n as_o abel_n scornful_a ishmael_n as_o 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month_n the_o fast_a of_o the_o five_o month_n the_o fast_a of_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o the_o fast_o of_o the_o ten_o month_n the_o occasion_n of_o these_o fast_n first_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o jew_n begin_v when_o jerusalem_n be_v first_o besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o zedekiah_n the_o ten_o month_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o month_n jere._n 52.4.5_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o general_a fast_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o the_o land_n this_o day_n and_o month_n their_o second_o calamity_n be_v in_o the_o 11._o year_n of_o zedekiah_n in_o the_o four_o month_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o month_n for_o the_o famine_n be_v then_o sore_o in_o the_o city_n the_o city_n break_v up_o the_o king_n take_v etc._n etc._n jer._n 52.6.12_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fast_o of_o the_o four_o month_n their_o three_o calamity_n and_o misery_n be_v in_o the_o 5._o month_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o month_n the_o miserable_a desolation_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n king_n palace_n and_o the_o city_n the_o babylonian_n consume_v and_o deface_v all_o their_o best_a building_n and_o palace_n with_o fire_n the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n house_n and_o all_o the_o great_a house_n burn_v he_o with_o fire_n jere._n 52.13_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o three_o general_n fast_o of_o the_o 5._o month_n the_o four_o and_o last_o calamity_n the_o scripture_n have_v record_v be_v the_o bloody_a conspiracy_n and_o death_n of_o gedaliah_n a_o good_a man_n who_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n have_v leave_v as_o chief_a governor_n and_o overseer_n of_o all_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o jewry_n 25.22_o 2._o kin._n 25.22_o to_o dress_v the_o vine_n and_o to_o till_o the_o land_n jere._n 52.15_o for_o
ishmael_n one_o of_o the_o king_n seed_n have_v escape_v the_o babylonian_n in_o great_a indignation_n envy_n malice_n and_o pride_n of_o heart_n with_o certain_a prince_n conspire_v his_o death_n and_o slay_v he_o with_o many_o jew_n the_o same_o time_n 2._o king_n 25.25_o jere._n 41.1_o this_o evil_n be_v commit_v the_o 7._o month_n jere._n 41._o vers_fw-la 1._o 2._o king_n 25._o vers_fw-la 25._o and_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o the_o jew_n then_o fast_v &_o mourn_v in_o like_a manner_n these_o fast_n then_o of_o the_o 4.5.7_o and_o 10._o month_n have_v good_a beginning_n and_o be_v keep_v for_o good_a cause_n to_o avoid_v present_a calamity_n and_o to_o prevent_v by_o prayer_n the_o like_a future_a mischief_n now_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o consider_v how_o these_o become_v superstitious_a and_o vain_a sake_n superstitious_a fast_n in_o zachacarias_n time_n 1_o fast_o acceptable_a for_o the_o work_n sake_n first_o they_o think_v the_o very_a work_n of_o fast_v to_o be_v a_o service_n very_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n and_o therefore_o they_o continue_v these_o fast_v all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o captivity_n in_o those_o four_o month_n yearly_a till_o 70._o year_n be_v expire_v zachary_n 7.5_o 2.1.2_o 7.5_o ne_fw-fr existimes_fw-la inediam_fw-la ad_fw-la vesperam_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la nobis_fw-la sufficere_fw-la nam_fw-la notum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la perversis_fw-la judaeis_n dicit_fw-la dominus_fw-la zach_n 7._o chryso_n hom_n 3._o in_o gen_fw-la bind_v conscience_n to_o set_v fast_n yet_o bellar_n the_o sophistical_a jesuit_n say_v the_o holy_a ghost_n here_o commend_v the_o jew_n for_o these_o fast_n tom._n 3._o page_n 1412._o 3._o the_o jew_n think_v their_o set_a fast_n a_o special_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n 4._o will_v worship_n 2._o thes_n 2.11.12.1_o tim._n 2.1.2_o second_o they_o bind_v man_n conscience_n by_o law_n and_o decree_n to_o do_v this_o otherwise_o that_o observation_n will_v have_v dye_v before_o 70._o year_n 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he_o teach_v they_o to_o know_v the_o time_n and_o that_o now_o see_v god_n have_v give_v they_o such_o a_o happy_a deliverance_n it_o be_v a_o time_n to_o feast_v and_o not_o to_o fast_v a_o time_n to_o offer_v up_o unto_o god_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n in_o joy_n and_o gladness_n chap_n 8._o vers_fw-la 19_o seventh_o and_o last_o he_o warn_v they_o again_o to_o avoid_v superstition_n error_n and_o all_o false_a worship_n that_o they_o love_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o endeavour_n to_o live_v in_o godly_a peace_n and_o honesty_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o abuse_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o first_o age_n the_o second_o generation_n follow_v the_o abuse_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o second_o generation_n of_o hypocrite_n in_o the_o next_o age_n which_o follow_v from_o the_o prophet_n to_o christ_n superstition_n so_o grow_v and_o prevail_v superstition_n the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n do_v then_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o 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command_v 2._o pharisaical_a pride_n in_o fast_v math._n 6.16.17.18_o 3._o tradition_n of_o man_n math._n 15.6.9_o &_o 9_o cap._n 14.4_o fast_v meritorious_a 5._o a_o special_a worshipe_n 6_o cause_n of_o justification_n &_o of_o pardon_n of_o sin_n 7._o bind_v conscience_n 8._o legal_a difference_n of_o meat_n command_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v unto_o man_n that_o they_o fast_v this_o be_v pride_n and_o hypocrisy_n again_o when_o they_o fast_v they_o disfigure_v their_o face_n to_o be_v see_v and_o know_v of_o man_n that_o they_o be_v very_o regular_a and_o precise_a observer_n of_o all_o the_o rite_n ceremony_n and_o tradition_n of_o their_o father_n concern_v fast_v and_o again_o these_o blind_a guide_n count_v this_o work_n a_o principal_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n and_o service_n great_o accept_v and_o desire_v of_o god_n luk._n 18.11_o o_o god_n i_o thank_v thou_o that_o i_o be_o not_o as_o other_o man_n be_v etc._n etc._n i_o fast_o twice_o in_o the_o week_n a_o cause_n of_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o justification_n for_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o publican_n go_v to_o his_o house_n justify_v and_o not_o the_o pharisie_n for_o all_o his_o fast_n this_o superstitious_a generation_n continue_v disquiet_v the_o church_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n bind_v conscience_n to_o the_o legal_a ceremony_n concern_v meat_n as_o appear_v by_o paul_n disputation_n of_o this_o argument_n often_o rom._n 14._o act_n 15.29_o titus_n 1.15.16_o 1._o cor._n 10.25_o but_o to_o thrust_v out_o of_o the_o church_n door_n these_o opinion_n concern_v meat_n he_o teach_v and_o warn_v the_o corinth_n and_o all_o man_n in_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o shambles_n eat_v and_o ask_v no_o question_n for_o conscience_n sake_n ver_fw-la 27._o again_o whatsoever_o be_v set_v before_o you_o eat_v and_o ask_v no_o question_n for_o conscience_n sake_n annotat._n rhemist_n annotat._n object_n but_o the_o baptist_n keep_v his_o fast_a day_n and_o his_o disciple_n follow_v he_o in_o like_a manner_n ans_fw-fr first_o it_o be_v not_o say_v matth._n 9.14_o that_o john_n himself_o fast_v as_o the_o phrisee_n do_v but_o some_o of_o johns_n hearer_n so_o fast_v second_o christ_n give_v the_o pharisee_n and_o disciple_n of_o john_n no_o countenance_n nor_o sign_n of_o like_a of_o their_o set_a fast_n but_o rather_o of_o dislike_n three_o john_n do_v use_v a_o austere_a and_o strict_a kind_n of_o life_n and_o diet_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o abstinent_a continual_o matth._n 3.4_o four_o christ_n follow_v not_o johns_n austerity_n lest_o any_o shall_v ascribe_v any_o holiness_n or_o religion_n to_o these_o thing_n therefore_o these_o superstitious_a enemy_n blaspheme_v often_o call_v he_o a_o glutton_n a_o drunkard_n a_o pot_n companion_n etc._n etc._n the_o jew_n have_v yet_o in_o those_o day_n a_o more_o insolent_a and_o blind_a generation_n of_o sectary_n which_o for_o their_o great_a holiness_n 9.11_o math._n 9.11_o 2._o 9.11_o philo._n to._n 2._o 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