sir_n robert_n dudley_n appoint_v and_o after_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n by_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n travel_v beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o venice_n and_o after_o the_o barganee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o sir_n robert_n lee_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o lady_n dudley_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o part_n thereof_o for_o ten_o year_n if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o barganee_n shall_v continue_v so_o long_o unrevoked_a and_o after_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o divers_a abuse_n make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n dudley_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n command_v the_o say_a sir_n robert_n dudley_n by_o privy_a seal_n deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o 10_o of_o april_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o fortune_n to_o return_v again_o immediate_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o a_o commission_n issue_v forth_o to_o inquire_v what_o land_n and_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n sir_n robert_n dudley_n have_v or_o other_o for_o he_o in_o use_n or_o upon_o confidence_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n but_o find_v not_o any_o fraud_n expressy_a and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n here_o against_o the_o barganee_n and_o also_o against_o sir_n robert_n lee_n their_o lessee_n who_o true_o discover_v all_o this_o special_a matter_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o know_v of_o the_o deed_n until_o long_a time_n after_o make_v of_o it_o and_o that_o no_o consideration_n be_v give_v by_o they_o in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o land_n so_o bargain_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sir_n henry_n montague_n recorder_n of_o london_n for_o the_o king_n if_o these_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v or_o not_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o case_n first_o the_o contempt_n of_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n in_o his_o not_o return_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o of_o what_o quality_n this_o offence_n be_v second_o what_o interest_n the_o king_n have_v by_o this_o offence_n in_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n be_v the_o offender_n three_o if_o notwithstanding_o these_o offence_n these_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n touch_v the_o first_o point_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o examine_v if_o a_o subject_n at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o licence_n and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o law_n allow_v a_o man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o licence_n and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o 12_o of_o eliz._n dyer_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n every_o man_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o richard_z 2._o restrain_v all_o but_o merchant_n noble_a man_n and_o soldier_n and_o as_o he_o conceive_v this_o be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n notwithstanding_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n in_o the_o first_o eliz._n foe_n 165._o seem_v to_o agree_v also_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o divers_a licence_n grant_v before_o this_o statute_n see_v f._n n._n b._n foe_n 85._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la invenienda_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o 12._o eliz._n in_o dyer_n and_o he_o further_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o no_o man_n may_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o licence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o by_o 2._o e._n 3._o and_o the_o 16._o e._n 3._o and_o glanvil_n in_o his_o chap._n of_o essoyne_n by_o such_o mean_v the_o subject_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o suit_n for_o debt_n and_o also_o the_o king_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o attendance_n of_o his_o subject_n about_o the_o business_n of_o state_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n foe_fw-mi 193._o &_o 194._o that_o religious_a person_n purchase_v licence_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n in_o the_o chap._n of_o confirmation_n that_o a_o dissent_n take_v not_o away_o a_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n see_v the_o case_n intend_v by_o littleton_n in_o the_o chap._n of_o continual_a claim_n there_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o doubt_n to_o littleton_n then_o he_o argue_v further_o if_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v not_o a_o subject_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o licence_n but_o repute_v it_o a_o great_a contempt_n this_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n in_o he_o who_o will_v not_o return_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o the_o law_n have_v always_o punish_v such_o contempt_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 28._o &_o 177._o &_o 19_o e._n 2._o john_n the_o briton_n case_n also_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n for_o seizure_n of_o all_o his_o land_n for_o such_o contempt_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o book_n what_o the_o king_n have_v do_v where_o he_o cite_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o oswaldshire_n forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n for_o such_o contempt_n and_o so_o conclude_v the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o licence_n which_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n have_v of_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n the_o which_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o expire_v nor_o the_o power_n which_o the_o king_n have_v to_o countermand_v it_o within_o the_o time_n to_o which_o the_o attorney_n general_a in_o his_o argument_n do_v speak_v to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o contempt_n give_v such_o a_o interest_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o land_n until_o conformity_n for_o he_o who_o dwell_v in_o contempt_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o possession_n here_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o 22._o h._n 6._o and_o the_o 21._o h._n 7._o and_o divers_a other_o book_n which_o be_v cite_v in_o calvin_n case_n cook_n lib._n 7._o also_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o king_n be_v offend_v as_o king_n of_o england_n and_o where_o as_o head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o this_o case_n be_v which_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n in_o quality_n then_o for_o any_o offence_n for_o which_o man_n shall_v lose_v their_o life_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v stand_v mute_a upon_o their_o arraignment_n etc._n etc._n also_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o this_o contempt_n and_o by_o outlawry_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o outlawry_n he_o need_v no_o office_n but_o the_o king_n be_v only_o entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n which_o be_v but_o a_o transitory_a chattel_n in_o which_o case_n a_o office_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o where_o a_o interest_n come_v to_o the_o king_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o office_n and_o he_o vouch_v page_n case_v in_o cook_n lib._n 5._o and_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n but_o he_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v what_o interest_n come_v to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n for_o when_o a_o interest_n come_v to_o the_o king_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v on_o office_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o say_v that_o trust_v between_o party_n be_v fraud_n as_o to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o badge_n of_o fraud_n be_v find_v by_o the_o office_n first_o his_o purpose_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n second_o his_o barganee_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o deed_n three_o no_o sum_n be_v pay_v by_o they_o four_o here_o be_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n five_o covenant_n to_o execute_v all_o grant_n as_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n appoint_v six_o the_o subsequent_a act_n that_o be_v viz._n his_o stay_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o his_o not_o return_v upon_o the_o king_n command_n and_o although_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o fraud_n in_o the_o party_n who_o be_v barganee_n and_o so_o the_o fraud_n be_v only_o of_o one_o party_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 19_o of_o h._n 8.12_o that_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v right_a to_o land_n and_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o infeoff_v the_o infant_n without_o covin_z in_o the_o infant_n yet_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v and_o he_o vouch_v delamore_n case_n in_o plowden_n to_o be_v according_o also_o there_o be_v divers_a case_n in_o our_o book_n to_o prove_v the_o inveterate_a hatred_n which_o our_o law_n bear_v to_o all_o act_n which_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o therefore_o in_o 44._o e._n 3._o &_o 41._o assize_n pla_fw-la 28._o it_o appear_v that_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o good_a title_n although_o it_o be_v in_o dower_n which_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n against_o a_o tenant_n who_o come_v to_o the_o
land_n by_o tort_n and_o covin_z be_v void_a which_o case_n and_o many_o other_o you_o may_v see_v in_o farmer_n case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o and_o the_o 12._o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 294._o and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o twine_n case_v cook_n lib._n 3._o all_o fraud_n be_v cover_v with_o trust_n express_v or_o employ_v and_o here_o be_v a_o express_a trust_n and_o he_o vouch_v also_o cook_n lib._n 5._o gooches_fw-mi case_n and_o also_o englefields_n case_n and_o pauncefoot_v case_n cite_v in_o twine_n case_n cook_n l._n 3._o foe_n 83._o also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o conveyance_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fraud_n by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v more_o clear_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v decree_v to_o be_v void_a here_o the_o deed_n be_v in_o court_n and_o course_n of_o equity_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v in_o this_o court_n for_o equity_n that_o if_o a_o man_n outlaw_o take_v bond_n in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n also_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v in_o venables_n case_n that_o where_o a_o widow_n upon_o good_a devotion_n bid_v devise_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o relief_n and_o sustenance_n of_o poor_a silence_a minister_n and_o preacher_n for_o not_o subcribe_v to_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n to_o be_v order_v and_o pay_v to_o they_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o executor_n that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v dispose_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a conformable_a minister_n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o they_o who_o retuse_v to_o subscribe_v for_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v dispose_v to_o maintain_v contempt_n and_o disobedience_n in_o any_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v order_v and_o dispose_v by_o the_o court_n to_o a_o contrary_a end_n and_o use_v and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v by_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o himself_o in_o contempt_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o other_o use_n this_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n shall_v be_v decree_v to_o be_v void_a and_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n be_v offend_v by_o the_o contempt_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v mean_n to_o punish_v it_o and_o so_o he_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v decree_v for_o the_o king_n hutton_n sergeant_n the_o same_o day_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o argue_v first_o that_o this_o confidence_n be_v as_o a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a and_o second_o admit_v that_o this_o conveyance_n be_v fraudulent_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v avoid_v and_o these_o be_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o he_o will_v insist_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o conveyance_n against_o the_o king_n but_o first_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v not_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n he_o say_v that_o he_o think_v the_o contrary_a for_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o book_n 12._o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 296._o and_o f._n n._n b._n cite_v according_o that_o any_o man_n may_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o travail_v except_o there_o be_v a_o proclamation_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la exeas_fw-la regnum_fw-la to_o restrain_v he_o so_o that_o he_o agree_v that_o every_o man_n be_v prohibitable_a before_o his_o go_n or_o after_o by_o recall_v but_o without_o a_o prohibition_n or_o recall_v his_o departure_n be_v no_o offence_n but_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v prohibit_v or_o recall_v that_o for_o this_o contempt_n his_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v interest_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr britany_n case_n in_o the_o 19_o e._n 2._o and_o vouch_v in_o the_o 2._o ma._n dyer_n 128._o and_o this_o be_v also_o prove_v by_o other_o precedent_n and_o authority_n as_o 39_o assize_n pla_fw-la 1._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o for_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o not_o execute_v of_o the_o king_n write_v that_o the_o king_n seize_v his_o land_n and_o hold_v they_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o also_o englefields_n case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 7._o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o seize_v and_o dispose_v for_o such_o a_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o argue_v what_o interest_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v by_o such_o seizure_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o intend_v first_o he_o think_v clear_o that_o this_o confidence_n betwixt_o the_o bargainor_n and_o the_o bargainee_n be_v as_o a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v this_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v direct_o prove_v by_o 11._o h._n 4._o foe_n 52._o where_o without_o a_o express_a statute_n a_o use_n be_v not_o forfeit_v as_o he_o say_v and_o he_o vouch_v according_o 5._o e._n 4._o foe_n 7._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o the_o same_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o several_a forfeiture_n at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o several_a man_n viz._n the_o bargainor_n and_o the_o bargainees_n and_o he_o say_v although_o that_o these_o use_n be_v beget_v by_o fraud_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n see_v chudleys_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o yet_o in_o so_o much_o that_o without_o a_o express_a statute_n they_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o trust_n or_o confidence_n be_v not_o forfeitable_a although_o they_o be_v beget_v by_o fraud_n without_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n also_o in_o out_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o badge_n of_o fraud_n but_o only_o as_o a_o trust_n betwixt_o the_o bargainees_n and_o that_o a_o bargain_n and_o trust_n may_v be_v without_o fraud_n although_o the_o bargainor_n continue_v possession_n against_o his_o bargainee_n which_o be_v another_o argument_n that_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n and_o the_o estate_n after_o make_v to_o the_o tenant_n now_o in_o possession_n viz._n sir_n robert_n lee_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o bargain_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o bargainor_n but_o of_o their_o own_o head_n also_o he_o say_v that_o if_o here_o be_v any_o fraud_n it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n whereof_o the_o juror_n ought_v to_o have_v inquire_v and_o the_o jury_n here_o have_v find_v no_o fraud_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o fraud_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n he_o vouch_a wardenfords_n case_n 2._o &_o 3._o of_o eliz._n dyer_n 193._o &_o 267._o where_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o although_o a_o fraud_n he_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v find_v special_o not_o to_o defraud_v the_o king_n but_o the_o creditor_n than_o the_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v the_o first_o point_n second_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o this_o conveyance_n be_v fraudulent_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o void_a against_o the_o king_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o it_o shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o fraud_n only_o by_o those_o who_o have_v a_o ancient_a right_n or_o ancient_a duty_n and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v any_o fraud_n this_o be_v long_o time_n before_o any_o title_n or_o right_o accrue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v two_o year_n after_o this_o conveyance_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o he_o vouch_a upton_n and_o basset_n case_n cite_v in_o twin_n case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 3._o there_o it_o be_v say_v express_o that_o a_o conveyance_n by_o fraud_n be_v void_a only_a in_o respect_n of_o a_o ancient_a title_n see_v 22._o assize_n pla_fw-la 72._o according_o but_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n make_v such_o a_o conveyance_n void_a to_o those_o who_o have_v a_o present_a right_n if_o there_o be_v a_o valuable_a consideration_n as_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n cite_v of_o the_o other_o part_n if_o a_o man_n outlaw_o purchase_v good_n or_o take_v a_o obligation_n in_o trust_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o for_o this_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 3._o h._n 7._o cap_n 4._o but_o this_o concerus_fw-la not_o land_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o a_o statute_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v make_v to_o make_v a_o use_n forfeitable_a which_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a at_o the_o
common_a law_n it_o be_v also_o to_o make_v a_o obligation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o to_o be_v forfeitable_a although_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o if_o we_o will_v have_v a_o confidence_n or_o a_o trust_n to_o be_v forfeit_v we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o statute_n make_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o as_o to_o pauncefoot_n case_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o title_n by_o the_o indictment_n of_o recusancy_n before_o the_o conveyance_n make_v by_o pauncefoot_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n whereby_o appear_v a_o plain_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n see_v the_o 14._o h._n 8._o foe_n 8._o the_o attorney_n general_a to_o the_o contrary_a at_o another_o day_n and_o first_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n viz._n the_o contempt_n and_o this_o offence_n as_o he_o say_v be_v aggravate_v by_o these_o circumstance_n first_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v and_o not_o of_o any_o inferior_a officer_n as_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v immediate_o direct_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o second_o the_o command_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v return_v upon_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a compulsion_n that_o can_v be_v use_v three_o the_o thing_n require_v by_o the_o king_n be_v the_o principal_a duty_n of_o a_o subject_n viz._n to_o be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n for_o service_n and_o not_o as_o the_o common_a summons_n in_o law_n be_v to_o answer_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o i._n s._n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o contempt_n be_v to_o be_v account_v in_o quality_n of_o a_o contempt_n from_o the_o very_a time_n when_o the_o privy_a seal_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o word_n quoth_v indilate_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n the_o course_n and_o use_v to_o punish_v contempt_n of_o this_o kind_n by_o seize_v their_o land_n and_o he_o vouch_v in_o proof_n thereof_o the_o precedent_n of_o john_n the_o briton_n case_n in_o 19_o e._n 2._o and_o of_o edward_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o and_o the_o case_n in_o 2._o ma._n dyer_n foe_n 128._o &_o 2._o eliz._n dyer_n barner_n case_n foe_n 176._o and_o 23._o eliz_n dyer_n 375._o and_o englefields_n case_n cook_n lib._n 7._o moreover_o he_o argue_v in_o so_o much_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v his_o land_n for_o this_o contempt_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o estate_n or_o interest_n the_o king_n shall_v gain_v by_o this_o seizure_n and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o think_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o effendor_n and_o that_o he_o conceive_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o precedent_n for_o these_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o seizure_n etc._n etc._n donec_fw-la aliter_fw-la duxerimus_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o englefields_n case_n and_o also_o by_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o seizure_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n for_o such_o contempt_n in_o 23._o eliz._n dyer_n 375._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o and_o 14_o eliz_n make_v against_o fugitive_n also_o he_o use_v this_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n viz._n because_o the_o offender_n by_o this_o contempt_n have_v imply_o desert_v his_o land_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o king_n dispose_n and_o then_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v and_o use_v as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v and_o such_o a_o express_a grant_n will_v create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o king_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o 35._o h._n 6._o where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a._n as_o long_o as_o he_o will_v this_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o here_o by_o this_o imply_v art_n etc._n etc._n also_o as_o to_o that_o that_o may_v be_v pretend_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o king_n grant_v licence_n in_o this_o case_n to_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n to_o travel_v for_o a_o time_n certain_a which_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o expire_v and_o therefore_o the_o contempt_n qualify_v or_o satisfy_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o licence_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o be_v the_o case_n yet_o the_o contempt_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o licence_n at_o all_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v countermand_v by_o the_o privy_a seal_n which_o enjoin_v he_o to_o return_v and_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o licence_n be_v always_o countermandable_a by_o the_o king_n he_o say_v that_o beside_o the_o common_a usage_n and_o obedience_n of_o countermand_v of_o this_o kind_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n also_o and_o authority_n of_o our_o book_n for_o although_o here_o be_v a_o licence_n indeed_o yet_o there_o be_v great_a adversity_n between_o a_o licence_n indeed_o which_o give_v interest_n and_o a_o licence_n indeed_o which_o give_v only_o a_o authority_n or_o dispensation_n as_o in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v countermand_v but_o the_o other_o be_v as_o appeareth_z by_o 5._o h._n 7._o and_o 1._o ma._n dyer_n 92_o and_o admit_v that_o after_o this_o licence_n and_o before_o the_o departure_n of_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n the_o king_n have_v say_v unto_o he_o you_o shall_v not_o go_v this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a countermand_n as_o seem_v to_o he_o and_o he_o vouch_v 9_o e._n 4.4_o and_o 8._o e._n 4._o if_o i_o licence_v a._n to_o stay_v in_o my_o house_n for_o three_o day_n yet_o i_o may_v put_v he_o out_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o i_o licence_v a._n to_o hold_v my_o land_n for_o 3._o day_n because_o there_o a_o interest_n pass_v and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o this_o licence_n in_o our_o case_n be_v countermandable_a be_v because_o all_o licence_n of_o this_o kind_n have_v tacit_a condition_n annex_v to_o they_o for_o no_o act_n or_o licence_n wil._n free_a a_o subject_n from_o his_o allegiance_n as_o appear_v by_o doctor_n story_n case_n in_o the_o 13._o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 300._o and_o no_o man_n can_v put_v off_o or_o be_v dismiss_v of_o duty_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o subject_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v put_v off_o his_o subjection_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o honour_n or_o dignity_n entail_v aught_o to_o be_v forfeit_v although_o it_o be_v entail_v for_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n have_v a_o tacit_n condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o continue_v in_o he_o who_o commit_v treason_n nor_o in_o his_o posterity_n although_o that_o the_o party_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n therein_o see_v nevels_n case_n cook_n lib._n 7._o and_o so_o have_v the_o king_n his_o licence_n which_o be_v but_o a_o dispensation_n for_o the_o time_n and_o countermandable_a by_o the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n in_o 2._o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 176._o make_v it_o a_o doubt_n but_o he_o think_v it_o clear_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o as_o to_o the_o material_a point_n viz._n if_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v privilege_v from_o seizure_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o bargain_n or_o not_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v privilege_v for_o this_o conveyance_n which_o be_v revokable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o bargainor_n be_v mere_o fraudulent_a against_o any_o interest_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o otherwise_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v but_o as_o ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la which_o when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o pale_a the_o king_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o reduce_v they_o within_o the_o park_n again_o for_o in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o mean_n direct_o to_o punish_v this_o offence_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n but_o by_o the_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o maintenance_n and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n here_o in_o the_o party_n bargainees_n yet_o the_o fraud_n in_o the_o bargainor_n make_v the_o conveyance_n void_a against_o the_o king_n for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o our_o book_n the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o instrument_n of_o fraud_n although_o he_o may_v be_v party_n thereunto_o see_v 17._o and_o 21._o e._n 3._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n cite_v before_o by_o montague_n all_o which_o and_o many_o other_o to_o this_o purpose_n of_o fraud_n be_v cite_v in_o farmer_n case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o foe_n 48._o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o can_v be_v no_o fraud_n intend_v in_o the_o offender_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v a_o licence_n to_o travel_v and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o presuppose_v any_o countermand_n of_o this_o licence_n and_o
and_o there_o buy_v currant_n and_o import_v they_o into_o england_n and_o he_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n cap._n 33._o which_o grant_v 2._o s._n 6._o d._n for_o poundage_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v that_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o 5._o s._n because_o it_o be_v impose_v unjust_o and_o undue_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o king_n attorney_n demur_v in_o law_n this_o matter_n have_v be_v divers_a time_n argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o at_o the_o bench_n by_o snig_n and_o savil_n baron_n and_o now_o by_o clerk_n and_o fleming_n chief_a baton_n who_o argument_n i_o only_o hear_v and_o clark_n who_o argue_v first_o this_o day_n say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n great_a respect_n and_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o strange_a that_o any_o subject_n will_v contend_v with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o high_a point_n of_o prerogative_n but_o such_o be_v the_o king_n grace_n that_o he_o have_v show_v his_o intent_n to_o be_v that_o this_o matter_n shall_v be_v dispute_v and_o adjudge_v by_o we_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o because_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o matter_n can_v be_v well_o direct_v by_o any_o learning_n deliver_v in_o our_o book_n of_o law_n the_o best_a direction_n herein_o be_v precedent_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o course_n of_o this_o court_n wherein_o all_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n recite_v in_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n prove_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o best_a case_n in_o law_n be_v the_o case_n of_o mine_n in_o mr._n plowden_n com._n where_o this_o ground_n be_v put_v that_o the_o precedent_n of_o every_o court_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o direction_n to_o that_o court_n to_o judge_v of_o matter_n which_o be_v apt_o determinable_a therein_o as_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o matter_n of_o inheritance_n and_o civil_a contract_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n his_o revenue_n and_o government_n and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o a_o kingdom_n without_o subject_n and_o government_n so_o he_o be_v not_o a_o king_n without_o revenue_n for_o without_o they_o he_o can_v preserve_v his_o dominion_n in_o peace_n he_o can_v maintain_v war_n nor_o reward_v his_o servant_n according_a to_o the_o state_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o very_a essential_a part_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o he_o who_o rend_v that_o from_o the_o king_n pull_v also_o his_o crown_n from_o his_o head_n for_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o such_o great_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v and_o in_o these_o case_n of_o prerogative_n the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o according_a to_o the_o precedent_n of_o this_o court_n wherein_o these_o matter_n be_v disputable_a and_o determinable_a as_o for_o example_n a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n of_o the_o accountant_a by_o mean_a conveyance_n but_o if_o one_o be_v a_o accountant_a to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o alien_n it_o unto_o a._n who_o alien_a it_o unto_o b._n b._n by_o reason_n of_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o this_o account_n in_o 14._o e._n 3._o a_o coroner_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o king_n write_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o county_n and_o after_o be_v be_v amerce_v and_o because_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o answer_v the_o amercement_n the_o county_n be_v charge_v therewith_o and_o that_o appear_v of_o record_n here_o and_o in_o 30._o e._n 3._o rot._n 6._o as_o appear_v also_o of_o record_n in_o this_o court_n one_o william_n porter_n be_v magister_fw-la monetae_fw-la and_o have_v receive_v bullien_n of_o divers_a merchant_n and_o coin_v it_o in_o the_o king_n mint_n and_o do_v not_o restore_v the_o coin_n to_o the_o merchant_n but_o be_v insufficient_a and_o the_o king_n pay_v the_o merchant_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o surety_n for_o the_o coin_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v none_o than_o it_o be_v inquire_v who_o recommend_v he_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o who_o he_o be_v recommend_v and_o they_o who_o only_o recommend_v he_o as_o friend_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n and_o if_o one_o be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n and_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o he_o upon_o a_o contract_n this_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v ordinary_a by_o the_o precedent_n of_o this_o court_n and_o yet_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o be_v against_o our_o book_n and_o the_o king_n debtor_n shall_v have_v a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la against_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o therein_o he_o can_v release_v nor_o be_v nonsuit_v and_o i_o put_v these_o case_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o precedent_n of_o this_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o observe_v although_o they_o seem_v to_o cross_v the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o book_n thereof_o a_o case_n be_v here_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o jourden_n jourden_n be_v receiver_n and_o sell_v his_o office_n to_o one_o d._n and_o he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v jourden_n for_o his_o office_n at_o the_o day_n limit_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o jourden_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o next_o receipt_n and_o when_o d._n receive_v the_o king_n money_n that_o jourden_n shall_v take_v it_o for_o his_o office_n which_o be_v do_v according_o after_o d._n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o matter_n appear_v as_o above_o etc._n etc._n jourden_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o as_o stamford_n in_o his_o first_o cap._n of_o prerogative_n say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o most_o worthy_a part_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o be_v he_o the_o preserver_n nourisher_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o people_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o public_a weal_n of_o the_o people_n and_o he_o for_o his_o pleasure_n may_v a_o forest_n the_o word_n of_o any_o subject_n and_o he_o thereby_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o be_v may_v take_v the_o provision_n of_o any_o man_n by_o his_o purvieour_n for_o his_o own_o use_n but_o at_o reasonable_a prize_n and_o without_o abuse_n the_o abuse_n of_o which_o officer_n have_v be_v restrain_v by_o divers_a statute_n and_o the_o king_n may_v take_v wine_n for_o his_o provision_n and_o also_o timber_n for_o his_o ship_n castle_n or_o house_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o any_o man_n and_o this_o be_v for_o public_a benefit_n and_o the_o king_n may_v allay_v or_o enhance_v coin_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o people_n peace_n and_o these_o impost_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o king_n profit_n but_o be_v also_o impose_v many_o time_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o merchandise_n and_o commerce_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o aulnageor_n make_v in_o the_o 2._o e._n 3._o cap._n 14._o which_o be_v make_v principal_o to_o make_v clothes_n more_o vendible_a and_o so_o corporation_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n with_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n and_o to_o seclude_v other_o subject_n from_o they_o be_v well_o limit_v and_o good_a for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o people_n wealth_n and_o thereby_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v increase_v and_o sometime_o there_o be_v contain_v in_o grant_n a_o prohibition_n to_o other_o subject_n that_o they_o usury_n not_o upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o such_o corporation_n upon_o a_o pain_n as_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a buy_v and_o foreign_a sell_v in_o london_n and_o york_n and_o divers_a custom_n be_v permit_v to_o such_o corporation_n as_o in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n cook_n 5._o and_o the_o breach_n or_o violation_n of_o these_o custom_n be_v a_o decay_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o so_o a_o impair_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n may_v make_v they_o and_o also_o give_v they_o privilege_n and_o make_v inhibition_n to_o other_o not_o to_o usurp_v upon_o they_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n proclaim_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v wool-fel_n or_o leather_n under_o such_o a_o price_n so_o that_o these_o staple_n commodity_n may_v not_o be_v
debase_v and_o this_o at_o no_o place_n but_o at_o northampton_n and_o anwick_n and_o this_o proclamation_n be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o merchant_n in_o 43._o assize_n 38._o be_v punish_v for_o use_v the_o slight_a to_o abate_v the_o price_n and_o for_o precedent_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o impost_n there_o be_v many_o of_o antiquity_n and_o first_o for_o wine_n in_o 16._o e._n 1._o the_o custom_n for_o a_o tun_n of_o wine_n be_v 4._o s._n and_o 21._o and_o 24._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v increase_v to_o and_o 12.13_o &_o 14._o of_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v increase_v to_o 17._o s._n the_o tun_n and_o after_o in_o the_o four_o of_o mary_n it_o be_v increase_v to_o 4._o mark_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o this_o court_n it_o be_v answer_v upon_o account_n for_o all_o this_o time_n according_a to_o that_o rate_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v this_o to_o the_o king_n but_o that_o it_o be_v impose_v by_o his_o absolute_a power_n and_o shall_v it_o now_o be_v doubt_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a god_n defend_v prisage_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v one_o hogshead_n before_o the_o mast_n and_o another_o hogshead_n behind_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o any_o statute_n but_o be_v only_o a_o impost_n by_o the_o king_n power_n the_o impost_n upon_o clothes_n in_o 31._o e._n 1._o be_v two_o shilling_n for_o a_o scarlet_a and_o 18._o d._n for_o other_o clothes_n in_o grain_n and_o after_o in_o the_o 37th_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v raise_v again_o and_o in_o the_o 37._o e._n 3._o a_o act_n be_v make_v for_o the_o length_n of_o clothes_n in_o the_o 33._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v raise_v again_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n because_o that_o the_o make_n of_o so_o many_o clothes_n make_v the_o impost_n of_o wool_n to_o be_v of_o so_o small_a value_n therefore_o the_o impost_n of_o every_o cloth_n be_v raise_v by_o she_o to_o a_o noble_a and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n a_o impost_n be_v impose_v for_o the_o overlength_n of_o clothes_n and_o it_o appear_v in_o 30._o e._n 3._o that_o the_o impost_n of_o one_o cloth_n be_v for_o a_o stranger_n 2._o s._n 8._o d._n and_o for_o a_o denizen_n 1._o s._n and_o all_o for_o clothes_n another_o impost_n be_v for_o woolfels_n and_o leather_n the_o 31._o e._n 1._o it_o be_v for_o wool_n half_a a_o mark_n for_o a_o sack_n and_o after_o that_o to_o 10._o s._n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o to_o 20._o s._n and_o after_o to_o 40._o s._n and_o after_o to_o 3._o l._n and_o so_o of_o woolfels_n and_o leather_n and_o as_o the_o benefit_n and_o price_n of_o commodity_n do_v rise_v so_o be_v the_o impost_n raise_v and_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o first_o impose_v and_o increase_v thereof_o and_o so_o much_o for_o woolfels_n and_o leather_n now_o for_o alum_n upon_o every_o kintal_n of_o alum_n be_v impose_v 3._o s._n 4._o d._n which_o be_v answer_v upon_o account_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o smith_n it_o be_v not_o doubt_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v as_o here_o it_o be_v but_o if_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o smith_n patent_n or_o not_o the_o imposition_n impose_v upon_o coal_n now_o the_o 1._o s._n increase_n be_v pay_v the_o imposition_n upon_o tobacco_n be_v never_o doubt_v to_o be_v unjust_a as_o this_o be_v and_o so_o much_o for_o precedent_n and_o now_o for_o statute_n the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 30._o which_o be_v object_v that_o thereby_o all_o merchant_n may_v have_v safe_a etc._n etc._n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v without_o all_o tolluet_n but_o there_o be_v a_o save_v viz._n by_o the_o ancient_a and_o old_a custom_n the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la cap._n 2._o have_v a_o save_n in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n do_v not_o intend_v thereby_o to_o increase_v the_o ancient_a price_n due_a and_o accustom_a so_o be_v all_o the_o other_o statute_n of_o purveyor_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 45._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o which_o have_v be_v so_o much_o urge_v that_o no_o new_a imposition_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o woolfels_n wool_n or_o leather_n but_o only_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n this_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o shall_v not_o bind_v his_o successor_n for_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o the_o king_n can_v diminish_v and_o the_o same_o king_n 24._o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v divers_a exemption_n to_o certain_a person_n and_o because_o that_o it_o be_v in_o derogation_n of_o his_o state_n imperial_a he_o himself_o recall_v and_o adnul_v the_o same_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v object_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v pay_v poundage_n grant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o to_o the_o king_n that_o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o that_o be_v a_o subsidy_n and_o not_o a_o custom_n for_o when_o any_o imposition_n be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n it_o be_v only_o a_o subsidy_n and_o not_o a_o custom_n for_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v change_v and_o the_o impost_n of_o wine_n be_v pay_v over_o and_o above_o the_o poundage_n and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v here_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n it_o be_v sufferable_a but_o in_o peace_n not_o this_o seem_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v furnish_v to_o make_v defence_n in_o war_n if_o he_o provide_v not_o in_o peace_n and_o the_o provision_n be_v too_o late_o make_v when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o subject_n ought_v to_o have_v recompense_n and_o valuable_a satisfaction_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o he_o have_v for_o he_o have_v the_o king_n protection_n within_o his_o port_n and_o his_o safe_a conduct_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o his_o defence_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o the_o port_n of_o the_o realm_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o this_o court_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n where_o one_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n eliz._n claim_v to_o have_v a_o port_n to_o himself_o as_o his_o own_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o can_v not_o for_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v sever_v and_o the_o king_n only_o shall_v have_v the_o custom_n for_o land_v throughout_o all_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o 17._o of_o e._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o notable_a precedent_n where_o he_o recite_v all_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o subject_n have_v in_o his_o foreign_a traffic_n by_o the_o king_n power_n and_o protection_n and_o therefore_o he_o impose_v a_o new_a impost_n the_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la comprehend_v a_o probabition_n to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o may_v be_v direct_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o any_o man_n who_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o so_o consequent_o may_v he_o prohibit_v all_o merchant_n and_o as_o he_o may_v prohibit_v the_o person_n so_o may_v he_o the_o good_n of_o any_o man_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v export_v or_o import_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o if_o the_o king_n may_v general_o inhibit_v that_o such_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v import_v then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v he_o prohibit_v they_o upon_o condition_n or_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la viz._n that_o if_o they_o import_v such_o good_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o general_n be_v lawful_a the_o particular_a can_v be_v unjust_a and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la viz._n et_fw-la quam_fw-la plurima_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la praejudicialia_fw-la ibidem_fw-la prosequi_fw-la intendis_fw-la be_v not_o traversable_a by_o the_o subject_n but_o he_o ought_v dutiful_o to_o obey_v his_o sovereign_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o this_o command_n to_o the_o treasurer_n be_v not_o sufficient_a under_o the_o great_a seal_n that_o be_v otherwise_o for_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o for_o matter_n of_o custom_n no_o command_n be_v direct_a to_o the_o treasurer_n but_o always_o the_o king_n signify_v his_o pleasure_n to_o his_o customer_n under_o his_o privy_a seal_n and_o this_o give_v authority_n to_o they_o to_o collect_v custom_n and_o the_o same_o authority_n be_v give_v now_o to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o derive_v from_o he_o to_o the_o customer_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o conclusion_n be_v evil_a because_o it_o be_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n without_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o contempt_n for_o the_o king_n may_v inhibit_v traffic_n into_o any_o part_n of_o
but_o the_o great_a custom_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v after_o increase_v by_o parliament_n which_o be_v call_v the_o petit_fw-fr custom_n it_o be_v a_o great_a grace_n in_o the_o king_n to_o the_o merchant_n that_o he_o will_v command_v and_o permit_v this_o matter_n to_o be_v dispute_v between_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o most_o fit_a place_n be_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o best_a rule_n herein_o be_v the_o precedent_n thereof_o and_o politic_a reason_n which_o i_o shall_v give_v and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o particular_n before_o recite_v and_o first_o for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n omnis_fw-la potestas_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_n to_o the_o king_n be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o his_o people_n and_o bracton_n say_v that_o for_o his_o discharge_n of_o his_o office_n god_n have_v give_v to_o he_o power_n the_o act_n of_o government_n and_o the_o power_n to_o govern_v the_o king_n power_n be_v double_a ordinary_a and_o absolute_a and_o they_o be_v several_a law_n and_o end_n that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o particular_a subject_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o civil_a justice_n the_o determine_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o this_o exercise_v by_o equity_n end_n justice_n in_o ordinary_a court_n and_o by_o the_o civillian_n be_v nominate_v jus_fw-la privatum_fw-la and_o with_o we_o common_a law_n and_o these_o law_n can_v be_v change_v without_o parliament_n and_o although_o that_o their_o form_n and_o course_n may_v be_v change_v and_o interrupt_v yet_o they_o can_v never_o be_v change_v in_o substance_n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v convert_v or_o execute_v to_o private_a use_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n but_o be_v only_o that_o which_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v salus_fw-la populi_fw-la as_o the_o people_n be_v the_o body_n and_o the_o king_n the_o head_n and_o this_o power_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o rule_n which_o direct_v only_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v most_o proper_o name_v policy_n and_o government_n and_o as_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o body_n vari_v with_o the_o time_n so_o vari_v this_o absolute_a law_n according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o these_o be_v general_a rule_n and_o true_a as_o they_o be_v all_o thing_n do_v within_o these_o rule_n be_v lawful_a the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v material_a matter_n of_o state_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o policy_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o king_n have_v do_v well_o to_o execute_v his_o extraordinary_a power_n all_o custom_n be_v they_o old_a or_o new_a be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o effect_n and_o issue_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n with_o foreign_a nation_n but_o all_o commerce_n and_o affair_n with_o foreigner_n all_o war_n and_o peace_n all_o acceptance_n and_o admit_v for_o currant_n foreign_a coin_n all_o party_n and_o treaty_n whatsoever_o be_v make_v by_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o who_o have_v power_n of_o cause_n have_v power_n also_o of_o effect_n no_o exportation_n or_o importation_n can_v be_v but_o at_o the_o king_n port_n they_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o have_v absolute_a power_n by_o they_o to_o include_v or_o exclude_v who_o he_o shall_v please_v and_o port_n to_o merchant_n be_v their_o harvour_n and_o repose_v and_o for_o their_o better_a security_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o provide_v bulwork_n and_o fortress_n and_o to_o maintain_v for_o the_o collection_n of_o his_o custom_n and_o duty_n collector_n and_o customer_n and_o for_o that_o charge_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o benefit_n he_o be_v also_o to_o defend_v the_o merchant_n from_o pirate_n at_o sea_n in_o their_o passage_n also_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v if_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o foreign_a prince_n and_o his_o treaty_n and_o embassage_n and_o he_o be_v not_o remedy_v thereby_o then_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la shall_v be_v execute_v good_n for_o good_n and_o tax_n for_o tax_n and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o redress_v the_o matter_n than_o war_n be_v to_o be_v attempt_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o merchant_n in_o all_o the_o king_n court_n and_o of_o other_o prince_n the_o judge_n in_o they_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n and_o maintain_v by_o he_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o subject_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a court_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v asmuch_o power_n over_o foreigner_n and_o their_o good_n as_o upon_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o if_o the_o king_n can_v impose_v upon_o foreign_a commodity_n a_o custom_n aswell_o as_o foreigner_n may_v upon_o their_o own_o commodity_n and_o upon_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o land_n when_o they_o come_v to_o they_o then_o foreign_a state_n shall_v be_v enrich_v and_o the_o king_n impoverish_v and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v equal_a profit_n with_o they_o and_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o his_o power_n herein_o be_v equal_a with_o other_o state_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o person_n of_o bates_n the_o subject_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o imposition_n may_v not_o be_v upon_o a_o subject_n without_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n may_v impose_v upon_o a_o subject_n i_o omit_v for_o it_o be_v not_o here_o the_o question_n if_o the_o king_n may_v impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n or_o his_o good_n but_o the_o impost_n here_o be_v not_o upon_o a_o subject_n but_o here_o it_o be_v upon_o bates_n as_o upon_o a_o merchant_n who_o import_v good_n within_o this_o land_n charge_v before_o by_o the_o king_n and_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o impost_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o not_o the_o good_n of_o a_o subject_n nor_o within_o the_o land_n but_o only_o upon_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v after_o import_v and_o so_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o subject_n fail_v and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o sea_n open_a and_o free_a for_o he_o and_o that_o trade_n of_o merchant_n and_o merchandise_n be_v necessary_a to_o export_v before_o the_o surplus_n of_o our_o commodity_n and_o then_o to_o import_v other_o necessary_n and_o so_o be_v favourable_o to_o be_v respect_v as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o end_n of_o every_o private_a merchant_n be_v not_o the_o common_a good_a but_o his_o particular_a profit_n which_o be_v only_o the_o mean_n which_o induce_v he_o to_o trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o the_o impost_n to_o he_o be_v nothing_o for_o he_o rate_v his_o merchandise_n according_a to_o that_o the_o impost_n be_v impose_v upon_o currant_n and_o he_o who_o will_v buy_v they_o shall_v have_v they_o subject_n to_o that_o charge_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n to_o deny_v the_o payment_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o person_n i_o will_v give_v a_o brief_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o statute_n allege_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n with_o this_o exposition_n that_o the_o subject_n and_o merchant_n be_v to_o be_v free_v of_o maletolt_n and_o this_o be_v toll_n unjust_o exact_v by_o london_n southampton_n and_o other_o port_n within_o this_o realm_n but_o they_o be_v with_o this_o save_n that_o they_o pay_v the_o duty_n and_o custom_n due_a or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o statute_n the_o commodity_n of_o currant_n be_v no_o commodity_n of_o this_o land_n but_o foreign_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v victual_v and_o necessary_a food_n it_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a than_o wine_n and_o impost_n for_o that_o have_v be_v always_o pay_v without_o contradiction_n and_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v many_o drinker_n of_o wine_n who_o be_v also_o eater_n of_o currant_n that_o which_o shall_v be_v say_v victual_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o which_o arise_v from_o agriculture_n and_o of_o the_o earth_n within_o this_o land_n and_o not_o nice_a and_o delicate_a thing_n import_v by_o merchant_n such_o as_o these_o currant_n be_v and_o be_v rather_o delicacy_n or_o medicine_n then_o a_o victual_n and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o so_o many_o of_o our_o good_a and_o staple_n commodity_n shall_v be_v export_v to_o venice_n for_o such_o a_o slight_a delicacy_n and_o that_o all_o the_o impost_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o venetian_n for_o they_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v none_o for_o their_o commodity_n and_o although_o that_o the_o price_n be_v thereby_o raise_v this_o
the_o manor_n of_o caversfield_n render_v rend_v and_o that_o this_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o thereupon_o a_o inquisition_n return_v and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o moil_n who_o occupy_v the_o land_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o land_n whereupon_o he_o plead_v as_o tertenant_n and_o upon_o this_o plea_n the_o king_n attorney_n demur_v but_o it_o be_v misentre_v as_o see_v hereafter_o but_o for_o divers_a great_a imperfection_n aswell_o in_o the_o king_n commission_n as_o otherwise_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n as_o all_o the_o baron_n agree_v as_o by_o the_o argument_n of_o every_o baron_n upon_o mature_a deltheration_n appear_v but_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o council_n see_v after_o for_o they_o be_v very_o good_a bromley_n puisue_v baron_n whereas_o the_o inquisition_n purport_v that_o the_o juror_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n have_v find_v a_o foundation_n of_o a_o priory_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon._n that_o be_v not_o good_a by_o course_n of_o law_n for_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v local_a the_o juror_n of_o another_o county_n can_v find_v it_o and_o here_o the_o commission_n give_v power_n only_o to_o inquire_v of_o thing_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n and_o he_o vouch_v plowden_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n upon_o a_o commission_n direct_v to_o white_a lord_n and_o maior_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o inquisition_n be_v that_o thomas_n banbury_n nuper_fw-la prio_fw-la be_v seize_v and_o make_v a_o conveyance_n as_o be_v affirm_v that_o be_v not_o good_a also_o the_o word_n nuper_fw-la may_v be_v intend_v a_o 100_o year_n before_o and_o so_o no_o certainty_n as_o appear_v in_o wrothesly_a and_o adam_n case_n in_o plowden_n altham_n 2d_o baron_fw-fr there_o be_v three_o fault_n in_o the_o commission_n first_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o land_n of_o the_o late_a priory_n of_o bister_n in_o caversfield_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n and_o by_o these_o word_n no_o power_n be_v give_v to_o inquire_v of_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o priory_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon._n and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n do_v defer_v to_o all_o the_o sentence_n precedent_n and_o not_o to_o the_o word_n caversfield_n only_o 19_o e._n 4._o foe_n 16_o 7._o h._n 6._o foe_n 8._o if_o a._n b._n and_o c._n be_v insula_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n it_o shall_v be_v construe_v that_o the_o word_n insula_fw-la have_v reference_n to_o all_o the_o three_o towas_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a._n b._n and_o c._n insula_fw-la and_o not_o in_o insula_fw-la than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o land_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o bister_n be_v evil_a without_o question_n where_o bister_n be_v and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o page_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5._o also_o the_o commission_n do_v not_o propose_v any_o end_n wherefore_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v but_o general_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o priory_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v certify_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o inquisition_n the_o first_o fault_n which_o be_v find_v be_v that_o the_o priory_n be_v found_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n and_o saint_n egbert_n without_o say_v the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o without_o find_v of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o foundation_n viz._n bister_n and_o this_o can_v be_v without_o assignmend_v of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o foundation_n viz._n bister_n also_o the_o find_n be_v that_o one_o thomas_n banbury_n then_o prior_n as_o be_v affirm_v make_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v absolute_o find_v or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o material_a also_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v find_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o prior_n but_o no_o livery_n be_v find_v thereupon_o as_o it_o ought_v although_o that_o livery_n shall_v be_v intend_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n plead_v by_o a_o common_a person_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v express_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o the_o find_v here_o and_o that_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v as_o the_o law_n require_v do_v not_o aid_v the_o case_n snig_v baron_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o this_o commission_n be_v only_o to_o inform_v if_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o we_o to_o give_v judgement_n to_o the_o king_n but_o here_o be_v to_o entitle_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o good_a the_o commission_n be_v to_o inquire_v for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o this_o mere_o incertain_a without_o say_v certain_o of_o what_o prior_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o priory_n also_o the_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n can_v inquire_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o corporation_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon._n for_o the_o foundation_n be_v matter_n local_a but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o here_o that_o the_o find_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v intend_v that_o livery_n be_v make_v be_v by_o a_o verdict_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n here_o be_v not_o any_o demurrer_n be_v misentred_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v power_n to_o proceed_v to_o any_o matter_n in_o law_n for_o the_o purpose_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o lesser_a monastery_n under_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 200._o l._n give_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o manor_n of_o caversfield_n within_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v as_o be_v pretend_v in_o this_o case_n whereupon_o this_o commission_n issue_v to_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o this_o manor_n as_o parcel_n of_o these_o revenue_n for_o i_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o intitle_v it_o be_v only_o a_o office_n of_o instruction_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o dissolve_v the_o small_a monastery_n and_o ve_v they_o actual_o in_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n from_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 31._o h._n 8._o for_o this_o statute_n be_v only_o a_o act_n to_o abolish_v the_o land_n of_o dissolve_a monastery_n and_o therefore_o this_o statute_n be_v only_o to_o inform_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o have_v entitle_v the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o office_n of_o instruction_n this_o may_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o divers_a incertainty_n therein_o contain_v but_o the_o plain_a and_o apparent_a fault_n herein_o be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v what_o land_n the_o prior_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o word_n be_v to_o inquire_v what_o land_n the_o late_a prior_n have_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o juror_n of_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n may_v inquire_v of_o the_o foundation_n in_o another_o county_n without_o doubt_n this_o be_v but_o to_o inform_v and_o not_o to_o entitle_v and_o this_o be_v not_o alike_o mischief_n to_o the_o party_n for_o otherwise_o all_o commission_n to_o inform_v will_v be_v quash_v and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o record_n in_o this_o court_n where_o a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a family_n be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o king_n villain_n regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n in_o norfolk_n and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o jury_n in_o suffolk_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n god_n defend_v but_o that_o a_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o matter_n local_a in_o another_o county_n also_o a_o gross_a defect_n be_v in_o the_o inquisition_n viz._n because_o it_o do_v not_o mention_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o caversfield_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o but_o that_o the_o priory_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o that_o statute_n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o this_o manor_n be_v part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n at_o the_o time_n of_o dissolution_n and_o for_o these_o last_o matter_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o inquisition_n and_o commission_n be_v vicious_a although_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o we_o as_o the_o case_n be_v to_o adjudge_v it_o for_o here_o be_v no_o demurrer_n join_v for_o the_o demurrer_n be_v join_v as_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o information_n of_o intrusion_n and_o here_o be_v no_o intrusion_n lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o after_o the_o plea_n plead_v by_o moil_n the_o attorney_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v
give_v money_n to_o a_o patron_n to_o make_v a_o promise_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o incumbent_n pay_v it_o such_o a_o incumbent_n be_v simoniacus_fw-la by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o so_o if_o the_o incumbent_n pay_v the_o money_n not_o know_v it_o until_o after_o the_o induction_n yet_o he_o be_v simoniacus_fw-la and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o friend_n give_v money_n and_o the_o parson_n be_v thereupon_o present_v though_o the_o parson_n if_o he_o know_v not_o of_o the_o money_n give_v yet_o he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefice_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v certify_v by_o anderson_n and_o gawdey_n to_o the_o council_n table_n upon_o a_o reference_n make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n touch_v the_o fill_n of_o benefice_n by_o corrupt_a mean_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o purpose_n forbear_v to_o use_v the_o word_n simony_n for_o avoid_v of_o nice_a construction_n of_o that_o word_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n set_v down_o plain_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v promote_v for_o money_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o these_o word_n it_o be_v not_o material_a from_o who_o the_o money_n come_v and_o then_o in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o all_o such_o grand_a offence_n a_o liberal_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v as_o have_v be_v use_v in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o he_o remember_v the_o large_a construction_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n in_o the_o lord_n zouch_v case_n lib._n cook_n 3._o and_o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o money_n be_v lend_v to_o be_v repaid_a with_o use_n above_o 10._o l._n in_o the_o hundred_o at_o such_o a_o day_n if_o three_o man_n or_o one_o man_n so_o long_o live_v in_o these_o case_n all_o such_o bargain_n and_o contract_n be_v void_a within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o gooches_fw-mi case_n cook_n lib._n 5._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n and_o secret_a jointure_n also_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o simony_n it_o be_v adjudge_v although_o some_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n doubt_v of_o it_o in_o regard_n a_o father_n be_v bind_v to_o provide_v for_o his_o son_n and_o rogers_n and_o baker_n case_n in_o this_o court_n be_v a_o ancient_a case_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plantiffe_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o presentation_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n to_o covel_n be_v not_o revoke_v nor_o admit_v which_o word_n imply_v that_o covel_n be_v still_o live_v in_o case_n of_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o therefore_o to_o argue_v to_o that_o point_n as_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o covel_n be_v live_v yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o presentation_n without_o institution_n and_o induction_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o queen_n death_n and_o therefore_o in_o 2._o ed._n 3._o a_o licence_n of_o alienation_n clear_o be_v not_o good_a in_o the_o time_n of_o another_o king_n for_o the_o licence_n say_v which_o be_v hold_v of_o we_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o fitzherberts_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la contra_fw-la 16_o h._n 8._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o presentment_n be_v explain_v where_o a_o infant_n will_v avoid_v his_o presentation_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o bishop_n can_v make_v any_o admission_n upon_o this_o presentation_n of_o covel_n after_o the_o queen_n death_n for_o he_o can_v do_v that_o in_o any_o manner_n according_a to_o the_o presentation_n because_o that_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o queen_n death_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v clear_o there_o need_v no_o repeal_n in_o such_o a_o case_n although_o it_o appear_v by_o some_o precedent_n that_o repeal_v have_v be_v use_v in_o such_o case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n 17._o eliz._n dyer_n 339._o that_o prove_v not_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v any_o repeal_n for_o it_o appear_v there_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o reason_n altogether_o different_a from_o our_o case_n and_o that_o be_v because_o a_o presentation_n be_v obtain_v of_o the_o queen_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la depend_v by_o she_o of_o which_o suit_n she_o have_v no_o notice_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n her_o second_o presentation_n be_v void_a and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v also_o put_v in_o green_n case_n cook_n lib._n 6._o and_o i_o be_v present_a mich._n 17._o eliz._n when_o this_o case_n be_v adjudge_v and_o the_o sole_a reason_n which_o they_o give_v for_o the_o judgement_n be_v because_o the_o presentation_n by_o intendment_n can_v not_o take_v away_o the_o action_n attach_v by_o the_o queen_n for_o then_o the_o queen_n grant_v shall_v enure_v to_o a_o double_a intent_n which_o the_o law_n will_v never_o tolerate_v without_o express_a word_n purport_v so_o much_o but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o double_a intendment_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o admission_n and_o institution_n pursue_v the_o presentation_n of_o covel_n although_o no_o induction_n yet_o peradventure_o in_o such_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o appeal_n because_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o queen_n act_n but_o of_o the_o ordinary_a also_o interpose_v which_o be_v a_o judicial_a act_n also_o without_o question_n we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o h._n 8._o for_o here_o be_v no_o grant_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o a_o presentation_n clear_o be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o for_o that_o other_o reason_n the_o presentation_n of_o calvert_n be_v good_a without_o recital_n of_o the_o queen_n presentation_n also_o clear_o if_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o repeal_n in_o the_o case_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o examinable_a in_o this_o action_n of_o trespass_n which_o be_v possessory_a and_o for_o the_o profit_n only_o but_o it_o may_v be_v examinable_a in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o as_o to_o green_n case_n cook_n lib._n 6._o which_o have_v be_v use_v as_o a_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n that_o differ_v much_o from_o our_o case_n for_o there_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o queen_n presentation_n void_a be_v contain_v within_o the_o very_a charter_n of_o the_o presentation_n and_o therefore_o differ_v from_o our_o case_n wherefore_o he_o command_v judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plantiffe_n and_o so_o it_o be_v halsey_n case_n touch_v recusancy_n the_o case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n touch_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n debt_n due_a for_o the_o recusancy_n of_o john_n halsey_n as_o recusant_n convict_v decease_v with_o the_o land_n and_o good_n buy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o john_n grove_n and_o richard_n cox_n defendant_n in_o this_o court_n that_o john_n halsey_n be_v indict_v and_o convict_v for_o recusancy_n the_o 18._o day_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la 23._o eliz._n and_o so_o remain_v convict_v without_o submission_n till_o his_o death_n who_o die_v the_o last_o day_n of_o march_n 3_o jac._n and_o after_o his_o conviction_n viz._n after_o the_o 40._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n do_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o money_n divers_a lease_n for_o year_n yet_o to_o come_v of_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_z warwick_z in_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n cock_n for_o himself_o in_o trust_n and_o likewise_o do_v with_o his_o own_o money_n purchase_v certain_a lease_n for_o year_n yet_o to_o come_v of_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v john_n grove_n all_o which_o purchase_n be_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o recusant_n and_o to_o his_o use_n margaret_n field_n be_v his_o next_o heir_n who_o be_v no_o recusant_n john_n halsey_n have_v not_o pay_v 20._o l._n a_o month_n since_o his_o conviction_n nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o these_o land_n and_o lease_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n due_a for_o the_o recusancy_n of_o the_o say_v halsey_n 14._o august_n 5._o jac._n thomas_n coventrie_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o these_o land_n which_o be_v never_o in_o the_o recusant_n but_o buy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o majesty_n debt_n by_o the_o say_a recusant_n as_o above_o say_v or_o not_o there_o be_v three_o point_n considerable_a in_o the_o case_n first_o if_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o recusant_n in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o in_o trust_n be_v liable_a to_o his_o debt_n second_o if_o the_o land_n of_o a_o
by_o seizure_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n then_o when_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o new_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o limit_n a_o course_n and_o mean_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v levy_v that_o course_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o it_o can_v be_v do_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o cap._n 12._o make_v the_o imbe_n of_o a_o record_n felony_n and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v inquire_v by_o jury_n whereof_o one_o half_a shall_v be_v clark_n of_o some_o of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o shall_v hear_v and_o determine_v it_o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v in_o middlesex_n and_o part_n in_o london_n so_o that_o the_o offence_n can_v not_o have_v such_o proceed_n as_o the_o statute_n appoint_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v at_o all_o mich._n 41._o et_fw-la 42._o eliz._n betwixt_o aggard_n and_o standish_n the_o statute_n of_o 8._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o inflict_v a_o penalty_n upon_o he_o that_o make_v a_o retainer_n by_o parol_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v thereby_o ordain_v that_o before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o bench_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n dyer_n and_o terminer_n every_o man_n that_o will_v may_v complain_v against_o such_o person_n or_o person_n do_v against_o the_o form_n of_o this_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v information_n for_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o informer_n can_v not_o sue_v for_o himself_o and_o the_o queen_n upon_o this_o statute_n for_o a_o offence_n do_v in_o any_o court_n not_o mention_v in_o that_o statute_n the_o statute_n of_o 35_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o appoint_v that_o for_o the_o better_a and_o spedy_a levy_n and_o recover_v for_o and_o by_o the_o queen_n majesty_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o pain_n duty_n forfeiture_n and_o payment_n which_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v grow_v due_a or_o be_v payable_a by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o of_o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o 23_o d._n year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n concern_v recusant_n that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a pain_n duty_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v recover_v to_o her_o use_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n or_o otherwise_o in_o any_o of_o her_o court_n of_o she_o benth_fw-mi common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n in_o such_o sort_n in_o all_o respect_n as_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n any_o other_o debt_n due_a by_o any_o such_o person_n in_o any_o other_o case_n shall_v or_o may_v be_v recover_v wherein_o no_o essoin_fw-fr etc._n etc._n note_v that_o this_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o penalty_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o also_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o give_v any_o mean_n to_o levy_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o trust_n and_o as_o to_o the_o general_a point_n it_o seem_v that_o no_o land_n can_v be_v seize_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o recusant_n 23._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o enact_v that_o every_o person_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o year_n which_o shall_v not_o repair_v to_o some_o church_n etc._n etc._n but_o forbear_v the_o same_o contrary_n to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n for_o uniformity_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o every_o month_n which_o he_o or_o she_o shall_v so_o forbear_v 20._o l._n and_o that_o statute_n do_v give_v no_o forfeiture_n at_o all_o for_o land_n and_o also_o it_o give_v no_o penalty_n without_o conviction_n so_o that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n before_o conviction_n discharge_v all_o and_o so_o without_o question_n it_o be_v at_o that_o day_n this_o last_o point_n seem_v to_o be_v remedy_v in_o part_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o for_o thereby_o if_o the_o party_n be_v once_o convict_v he_o shall_v always_o pay_v after_o without_o other_o conviction_n and_o this_o statute_n give_v also_o a_o seizure_n but_o before_o any_o seizure_n three_o thing_n ought_v to_o concur_v 1._o recusancy_n 2._o conviction_n 3._o default_n of_o payment_n and_o the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o seizure_n viz._n that_o be_v the_o contempt_n of_o not_o payment_n therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n william_n green_n case_n that_o this_o seizure_n shall_v not_o go_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o debt_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v it_o as_o a_o penalty_n for_o the_o contempt_n until_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v so_o that_o when_o a_o statute_n impose_v a_o penalty_n for_o a_o contempt_n as_o the_o contempt_n be_v personal_a so_o be_v the_o penalty_n and_o therefore_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n before_o that_o it_o be_v excute_v or_o turn_v in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la discharge_v all_o and_o i_o shall_v prove_v it_o by_o the_o different_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n and_o other_o common_a action_n and_o therefore_o in_o debt_n not_o guilty_a be_v no_o plea_n but_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o penal_a law_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o in_o truth_n until_o it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o be_v no_o debt_n but_o a_o contempt_n michaelmas_n 41_o 42._o eliz._n betwixt_o car_n and_o jones_n and_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o not_o guilty_a be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n trin._n 42._o eli_n between_o morley_n &_o edwards_n 2._o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o different_a form_n of_o judgement_n for_o in_o common_a action_n the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o information_n the_o usual_a form_n be_v quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la foris_fw-la faciet_fw-la 41._o ass_n which_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_a until_o the_o judgement_n and_o before_o it_o be_v only_o a_o contempt_n and_o if_o so_o then_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v discharge_v three_o i_o shall_v prove_v it_o by_o authority_n that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n before_o judgement_n discharge_v aswell_o the_o contempt_n as_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n 40._o ed_n 3._o executor_n 74._o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o jailor_n who_o suffer_v prisoner_n to_o escape_v 15._o eliz._n dyer_n 322._o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet._n but_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o the_o offence_n be_v but_o a_o trespass_n by_o negligence_n which_o die_v with_o the_o person_n 18._o eliz._n dyer_n a_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o rule_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o no_o law_n or_o statute_n charge_v the_o heir_n for_o the_o wrong_n or_o trespass_n of_o his_o father_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o statute_n limit_n the_o seizure_n to_o be_v by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n so_o no_o seizure_n can_v be_v without_o process_n as_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o some_o other_o statute_n but_o a_o judicial_a course_n be_v hereby_o prescribe_v whereupon_o the_o party_n may_v plead_v with_o the_o king_n for_o his_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o that_o course_n be_v not_o pursue_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o pursue_v it_o after_o his_o death_n also_o the_o word_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v seize_v all_o the_o good_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o offender_n but_o after_o his_o death_n the_o good_n be_v not_o he_o but_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o he_o but_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o seizure_n by_o way_n of_o penalty_n relate_v no_o high_a than_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seizure_n also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o subsequent_a proviso_n explame_v it_o further_o for_o it_o it_o be_v demand_v when_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v two_o part_n it_o be_v answer_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o leave_v the_o three_o part_n and_o when_o must_v be_v leave_v the_o three_o part_n it_o be_v auswer_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o recusant_n that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n and_o after_o his_o death_n he_o have_v neither_o wife_n child_n nor_o family_n for_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o demandant_n shall_v say_v that_o she_o be_v wife_n and_o not_o that_o she_o be_v wife_n as_o to_o the_o
the_o letter_n patent_n be_v not_o material_a for_o he_o say_v it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la the_o particular_a estate_n can_v be_v sufficient_o surrender_v by_o this_o bare_a give_v up_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o walshes_n case_v cite_v in_o altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o and_o therefore_o he_o insist_v not_o upon_o that_o second_o he_o argue_v that_o a_o recital_n in_o the_o king_n patent_n of_o a_o thing_n material_a if_o it_o be_v false_a and_o come_v by_o information_n of_o the_o party_n be_v all_o one_o as_o a_o false_a consideration_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o brook_n tit_n patent_n pla_fw-la 100_o that_o all_o consideration_n valuable_a although_o they_o be_v false_a do_v not_o avoid_v a_o patent_n as_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n prodecem_fw-la libris_fw-la sibi_fw-la solutis_fw-la although_o that_o in_o facto_fw-la this_o be_v false_a yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a also_o it_o appear_v by_o 26._o h._n 8._o and_o sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n and_o by_o 21._o e._n 4_o fol._n 48._o that_o a_o consideration_n execute_v avoid_v not_o a_o grant_n although_o it_o be_v false_a but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o that_n if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o precedent_a lease_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v void_a by_o some_o that_o the_o king_n may_v avoid_v the_o lease_n but_o other_o contrary_a because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n but_o for_o a_o consideration_n execute_v and_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n precedent_n be_v the_o material_a cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o he_o say_v that_o although_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n yet_o the_o consideration_n be_v only_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o if_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n only_o of_o the_o surrender_n of_o precedent_a patent_n make_v a_o grant_n in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v no_o averment_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o material_a of_o the_o letter_n patent_n also_o it_o appear_v cholmleys_n case_n cook_n lib._n 2._o that_n if_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v with_o condition_n although_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o recital_n this_o be_v not_o conditional_a yet_o if_o once_o this_o be_v conditional_a the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v although_o the_o condition_n be_v now_o release_v and_o he_o cite_v also_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n cook_n lib._n 6._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o thing_n untrue_o which_o come_v not_o of_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n this_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o grant_n except_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o consideration_n and_o he_o say_v that_o harris_n and_o wing_n case_n differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v a_o tenant_n who_o hold_v a_o tenement_n by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o six_o pound_n and_o another_o tenement_n of_o he_o by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o nineteen_o pound_n and_o he_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o both_o those_o to_o the_o say_a tenant_n without_o any_o recital_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n reserve_v but_o nineteen_o pound_n for_o both_o and_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o because_o the_o ancient_a lease_n be_v not_o recite_v but_o by_o reason_n that_o a_o loss_n in_o the_o rent_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o by_o intendment_n he_o be_v deceive_v and_o this_o be_v also_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o resolution_n of_o barwicks_n case_n and_o also_o in_o mack-williams_n case_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o the_o king_n intend_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v well_o surrender_v clear_o and_o he_o think_v that_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o king_n intent_n aswell_o to_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n as_o to_o a_o actual_a surrender_n the_o attorney_n general_a to_o the_o contrary_n first_o for_o the_o recital_n that_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o actual_a surrender_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n intent_n collect_v upon_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n second_o that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o actual_a surrender_n three_o that_o by_o consequence_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v four_o here_o be_v no_o surrender_n in_o law_n in_o this_o case_n five_o although_o here_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a to_o the_o first_o point_n be_v say_v that_o always_o a_o familiar_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o d._n this_o do_v not_o pass_v his_o parsonage_n in_o d._n although_o he_o have_v no_o other_o tithe_n there_o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o titheable_a land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n although_o the_o land_n of_o coppiholder_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n yet_o these_o land_n in_o such_o case_n do_v not_o pass_v cook_n lib._n 1._o bozun_v case_n and_o cook_n lib._n 1._o altonwoods_n case_n foe_n 46._o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n in_o plowden_n in_o wrothesleys_n case_n and_o in_o adam_n case_n and_o also_o in_o fulmerstons_n case_n that_o although_o the_o ancient_a particular_a estate_n be_v go_v in_o law_n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a estate_n yet_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v as_o a_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v such_o a_o surrender_n which_o pleader_n in_o their_o plead_n do_v not_o account_v a_o surrender_n also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o queen_n say_v quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la it_o seem_v by_o that_o that_o she_o do_v not_o intend_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o accept_v nothing_o but_o give_v a_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o must_v be_v mean_v such_o a_o surrender_n to_o which_o she_o be_v party_n by_o her_o acceptance_n also_o where_o the_o word_n be_v modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o queen_n intend_v a_o estate_n contain_v in_o the_o patentee_n this_o be_v true_a for_o although_o that_o the_o queen_n intend_v a_o actual_a surrender_n precedent_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o patentee_n yet_o his_o estate_n continue_v against_o the_o queen_n until_o a_o acceptance_n of_o a_o surrender_n by_o she_o although_o also_o this_o may_v be_v call_v a_o surrender_n like_o unto_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o benefice_n until_o a_o acceptance_n by_o the_o ordinary_a also_o although_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n or_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n seymor_n yet_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o new_a letter_n patent_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o lord_n seymor_n until_o a_o month_n after_o the_o make_n of_o they_o when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o johnson_n and_o until_o that_o time_n without_o question_n there_o be_v no_o surrender_n either_o in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la imply_v only_o the_o present_a time_n he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n modo_fw-la will_v always_o signify_v such_o a_o time_n as_o the_o verb_n with_o which_o it_o be_v join_v will_v signify_v and_o therefore_o cicero_n say_v modo_fw-la hoc_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la invasit_fw-la also_o the_o word_n jam_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la be_v of_o such_o signification_n as_o this_o word_n modo_fw-la be_v and_o these_o word_n be_v always_o govern_v by_o the_o verb_n as_o jam_fw-la venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o in_o the_o bible_n the_o story_n of_o naaman_n and_o gehesey_n jam_fw-la modo_fw-la venerunt_fw-la duo_fw-la behold_v two_o young_a man_n be_v come_v to_o i_o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o actual_a surrender_n for_o the_o king_n can_v take_v by_o a_o actual_a surrender_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o lord_n stanleys_n case_n that_o the_o king_n take_v nothing_o although_o his_o officer_n by_o his_o command_n do_v
feise_v a_o man_n land_n into_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o king_n use_n also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o 11._o e._n 4._o and_o 2._o eliz._n dyer_n if_o a_o man_n come_v and_o say_v that_o he_o surrender_v his_o office_n and_o a_o memorandum_n be_v record_v thereof_o but_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o deliver_v up_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o surrender_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o patentee_n make_v a_o deed_n purport_v asmuch_o yet_o it_o appear_v by_o 19_o of_o eliz._n dyer_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n and_o he_o agree_v to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v against_o he_o that_o although_o that_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v in_o what_o court_n the_o restore_n of_o the_o patent_n be_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v in_o chancery_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v any_o time_n when_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n material_a to_o be_v find_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o kemp_n case_n and_o mack_n william_n case_n before_o three_o a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v in_o the_o king_n new_a letter_n patent_n urge_v to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o consideration_n which_o move_v the_o king_n to_o a_o new_a grant_n and_o he_o vouch_v 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 352_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v recite_v which_o need_v not_o and_o in_o facto_fw-la the_o say_a lease_n be_v a_o void_a lease_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o new_a lease_n make_v be_v also_o void_a à _fw-fr fortiori_fw-la here_o where_o a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v recite_v to_o be_v make_v four_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sole_a reason_n in_o harris_n and_o wing_n case_n be_v that_o the_o first_o lease_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v recite_v for_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o after_o make_v another_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n the_o first_o lease_n be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o new_a lease_n as_o appear_v by_o fulmerstons_n case_n in_o plowden_n and_o therefore_o if_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o good_a recital_n of_o the_o lease_n in_o be_v the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o the_o acceptance_n of_o it_o make_v no_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o show_v of_o a_o former_a lease_n destroy_v and_o not_o in_o be_v and_o then_o no_o actual_a surrender_n be_v make_v the_o say_v former_a lease_n contrary_a to_o this_o recital_n be_v in_o be_v still_o and_o so_o the_o recital_n be_v false_a and_o consequent_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o void_a lease_n and_o so_o this_o work_v no_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v the_o four_o point_n that_o here_o be_v no_o surrender_n in_o law_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o good_a surrender_n in_o law_n yet_o this_o have_v not_o make_v the_o patent_n good_a and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o consideration_n execute_v though_o valuable_a be_v false_a avoyd_v not_o a_o patent_n he_o say_v it_o appear_v in_o 6._o ed._n 2._o tit_n pardon_v brook_n 79._o that_o a_o consideration_n of_o service_n in_o the_o king_n patent_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v perform_v nevertheless_o it_o appear_v in_o sir_n thomas_n worth_n case_n in_o plowden_n that_o such_o a_o particular_a service_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o patent_n to_o be_v execute_v needs_o not_o a_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v perform_v for_o the_o patent_n be_v good_a although_o such_o consideration_n be_v false_a but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o precedent_a surrender_n be_v the_o material_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o material_a variance_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o consideration_n and_o so_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o case_n and_o worth_n case_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o grant_n to_o a._n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v release_v by_o deed_n enrol_v and_o he_o have_v release_v by_o fine_a here_o be_v a_o fail_v of_o the_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v release_v by_o deed_n enrol_v when_o as_o he_o have_v release_v by_o fine_a and_o so_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o welshes_n case_v cite_v in_o altonwoods_n case_n that_o no_o equity_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o king_n grant_v against_o his_o express_a word_n so_o here_o no_o equity_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v against_o the_o king_n otherwise_o then_o his_o plain_a word_n import_v and_o therefore_o here_o his_o word_n import_v and_o intend_v a_o actual_a surrender_n precedent_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o surrender_n subsequent_a and_o after_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n this_o case_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o worcester_n who_o award_v to_o sir_n robert_n johnson_n 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o all_o his_o interest_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n lord_n treasurer_n seem_v that_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v against_o sir_n robert_n johnson_n although_o that_o equity_n be_v for_o he_o to_o which_o opinion_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n also_o incline_v in_o regard_n there_o be_v not_o here_o any_o surrender_n in_o the_o case_n but_o a_o extinguishment_n only_o hill_n 4._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v move_v by_o one_o whether_o the_o king_n patentee_n of_o pirate_n good_n seize_v some_o good_n of_o pirate_n shall_v pay_v custom_n for_o they_o or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o baron_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v none_o for_o in_o asmuch_o as_o they_o be_v good_n give_v by_o law_n unto_o the_o king_n no_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v custom_n for_o his_o own_o good_n the_o case_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n of_o minosmer_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o provost_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o queen_n college_n of_o oxford_n and_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o advowson_n whereof_o the_o place_n be_v parcel_n the_o church_n be_v void_a the_o provost_z and_o scholar_n aforesaid_a do_v by_o the_o name_n of_o provost_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o same_o present_a one_o a._n to_o the_o same_o avoidance_n who_o after_o admission_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n yet_o to_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a and_o that_o afterward_o a._n die_v and_o the_o plautiff_n be_v present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o the_o defendant_n enter_v claim_n he_o lease_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v this_o action_n harris_n junior_a sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n seem_v that_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o by_o the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o so_o the_o lease_n void_a and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n a_o trespasser_n as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o man_n surname_n which_o grow_v by_o nature_n but_o be_v like_a to_o a_o name_n of_o baptism_n which_o grow_v by_o polity_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v true_o observe_v in_o their_o grant_n and_o presentation_n as_o appear_v by_o 35._o h._n 6._o foe_n 5._o and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v if_o a_o man_n be_v baptize_v by_o the_o name_n of_o posthumus_n if_o this_o addition_n of_o posthumus_n be_v omit_v this_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o variance_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n in_o some_o manner_n of_o surplusage_n hinder_v not_o as_o in_o plowden_n crofts_n and_o howel_n case_n and_o it_o be_v in_o fisher_n and_o boy_n case_v rule_v that_o custos_fw-la for_o gardianus_fw-la be_v not_o any_o material_a variance_n but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o mich._n 29._o &_o 30._o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la in_o merton_n college_n case_n where_o the_o title_n be_v that_o the_o say_a college_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o college_n of_o scholar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o merton_n college_n and_o in_o a_o lease_n by_o they_o this_o word_n scholar_n be_v omit_v and_o hold_v void_a for_o that_o cause_n and_o so_o it_o be_v betwixt_o one_o wingate_n
the_o say_a resolution_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n concern_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o s._n the_o deed_n come_v in_o question_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 43._o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v then_o command_v that_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v enrol_v and_o also_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o case_n put_v in_o shelley_n case_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v land_n as_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n although_o that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v not_o enrol_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o queen_n die_v not_o as_o to_o her_o body_n politic_a to_o the_o three_o point_n he_o say_v that_o the_o confirmation_n need_v not_o to_o be_v enrol_v for_o it_o pass_v nothing_o and_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a assent_n and_o therefore_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a and_o of_o a_o disseissee_fw-fr for_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v right_a to_o grant_v end_v the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n have_v interest_n in_o r._n but_o bishop_n be_v seize_v in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o therefore_o their_o lease_n want_v the_o approbation_n only_o of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o he_o vouch_v cook_n lib._n 3._o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwiches_n case_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la in_o the_o register_n prove_v it_o for_o the_o do_fw-mi confirmation_n pl._n 30._o observe_n and_o littleton_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o chap._n of_o discontinuance_n say_v that_o a_o parson_n may_v charge_v the_o gleab_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o brook_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 33._o of_o h._n 8._o tit_n confirmation_n pl._n 30._o agree_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o so_o be_v some_o opinion_n in_o the_o 7._o h_o 4._o foe_n 15._o &_o 16._o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o point_n be_v adjudge_v according_o in_o the_o first_o of_o ma._n but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o record_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o and_o he_o vouch_v 1._o and_o 2._o of_o ma._n dyer_n foe_fw-mi 106._o and_o cook_n lib_n 6._o foe_n 15._o hodges_n case_n that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v good_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o confirmation_n to_o the_o four_o point_n he_o say_v that_o the_o confirmation_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v before_o the_o inrolment_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o lease_n shall_v stay_v his_o operation_n until_o all_o the_o ceremony_n be_v use_v for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o he_o vouch_v littleton_n foe_n 122._o and_o 6._o e._n 6._o dyer_n foe_o 69._o where_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n confirm_v it_o and_o this_o be_v good_a and_o he_o vouch_v also_o anne_n maiowe_v case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o where_o the_o father_n confirm_v the_o son_n grant_v when_o he_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o yet_o good_a and_o he_o vouch_v dyer_n 2._o &_o 3_o eliz._n foe_o 194._o where_o a_o grant_n be_v incertain_a and_o the_o inception_n be_v before_o the_o confirmation_n after_o make_v it_o good_a and_o therefore_o he_o say_v if_o disseissor_n and_o disseissee_fw-fr bargain_n land_n although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi which_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o without_o inrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n by_o a_o bare_a delivery_n yet_o this_o shall_v hinder_v the_o operation_n until_o the_o inrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n which_o shall_v pass_v the_o estate_n from_o the_o disseisor_n and_o by_o cook_n lib._n 5._o fitz._n case_v it_o appear_v that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o assurance_n shall_v stay_v his_o operation_n until_o another_o part_n have_v his_o perfection_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o here_o the_o confirmation_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n shall_v stay_v his_o operation_n until_o the_o lease_n be_v enrol_v which_o pass_v the_o estate_n see_v the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n nichols_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o also_o the_o argument_n of_o thomas_n crew_n in_o easter_n term_n and_o trin._n 7._o jac._n pasch_fw-mi 7._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n catesbies_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 7._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 31._o eliz_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o gore_n and_o peer_n case_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n infeoff_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a that_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o these_o word_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v be_v but_o to_o the_o use_v limit_v and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n which_o sergeant_n nichols_n put_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lady_n catesby_n which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n catesby_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o executor_n of_o william_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o one_o elizabeth_n catesby_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v william_n catesby_n die_v and_o the_o reversion_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o pretend_v that_o elizabeth_n catesby_n be_v dead_a the_o estate_n be_v also_o determine_v in_o regard_n that_o these_o word_n if_o elizabeth_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v refer_v to_o all_o the_o estate_n but_o curia_fw-la avisari_fw-la vult_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o deed_n in_o writing_n and_o the_o other_o party_n do_v not_o pray_v oyer_n the_o same_o term_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v oyer_n in_o another_o term_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n oyer_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o another_o term._n it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o elizabeth_n bowes_n be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n in_o 35._o eliz._n and_o that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v unto_o she_o in_o the_o year_n 36._o eliz._n in_o trust_n and_o that_o she_o have_v convey_v this_o lease_n over_o according_a to_o the_o trust_n and_o a_o question_n be_v demand_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v this_o term_n or_o not_o for_o her_o recusancy_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o shall_v because_o she_o be_v not_o capable_a nor_o liable_a of_o any_o trust_n and_o therefore_o the_o conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o recusant_n be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v without_o any_o compulsion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trust_n if_o a_o coppiholder_n of_o the_o king_n manor_n pretend_v prescription_n for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la against_o the_o parson_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o this_o case_n owen_n ratliff_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o king_n render_v rend_v and_o he_o assign_v his_o term_n to_o sir_n thomas_n chichley_n in_o trust_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o say_v owen_n ratliff_n and_o after_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v chichley_n resign_v it_o but_o in_o the_o interim_n between_o the_o assignment_n and_o the_o resignment_n divers_a rend_v incur_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n agree_v that_o these_o arretage_n in_o law_n may_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o chichley_n notwithstanding_o the_o trust_n but_o because_o the_o court_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o executor_n of_o ratliff_n have_v asset_n and_o continue_a farmer_n of_o the_o farm_n at_o that_o time_n they_o compel_v he_o to_o pay_v it_o and_o be_v present_a in_o court_n they_o imprison_v he_o until_o payment_n make_v and_o allow_v he_o his_o remedy_n by_o english_a bill_n against_o chichley_n and_o that_o by_o the_o agreement_n chichley_n be_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n it_o be_v find_v by_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o g._n eearl_n of_o cumberland_n that_o king_n e._n 2._o give_v to_o the_o lord_n clifford_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la the_o manor_n of_o skipton_n in_o craven_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o find_v further_o the_o descent_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n until_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o and_o that_o the_o first_o donee_n and_o all_o other_o to_o who_o it_o descend_v be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la without_o determine_v any_o estate_n in_o certain_a in_o the_o donee_n and_o they_o find_v that_o h._n 6._o by_o sufficient_a conveyance_n concessit_fw-la revertionem_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr skipton_n in_o craven_n to_o thomas_n lord_n clifford_n to_o who_o the_o estate_n give_v by_o e._n 2._o be_v descend_v and_o his_o heir_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o say_v thomas_n be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o find_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o
earl_n of_o c._n now_o dead_a and_o find_v that_o by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n he_o convey_v a_o estate_n in_o this_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o brother_n that_o now_o be_v earl_n of_o c._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o etc._n etc._n and_o die_v have_v a_o daughter_n now_o countess_n of_o dorset_n who_o move_v by_o dodderidge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o this_o office_n be_v insufficient_a for_o by_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o say_a countess_n the_o first_o estate_n give_v to_o the_o clifford_n by_o e._n 2._o be_v a_o general_a tail_n and_o then_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o last_o earl_n her_o father_n be_v no_o bar_n but_o that_o it_o may_v descend_v to_o this_o countess_n as_o his_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o sergeant_n dodderidge_n say_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n then_o present_a in_o court_n that_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v allow_v that_o juror_n may_v find_v general_o a_o grant_v make_v and_o show_v no_o quality_n of_o the_o conveyance_n nor_o any_o place_n or_o time_n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o reversion_n or_o of_o a_o possession_n he_o say_v that_o many_o man_n by_o such_o office_n shall_v have_v their_o land_n give_v away_o whereunto_o they_o have_v no_o mean_n for_o uncertainty_n to_o take_v a_o traverse_v and_o as_o to_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o office_n he_o say_v that_o the_o insufficiency_n therein_o consist_v first_o in_o matter_n second_o in_o form_n for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v two_o fold_n first_o because_o that_o the_o office_n find_v only_o that_o king_n h._n 6._o by_o sufficient_a conveyance_n not_o limit_v any_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n nor_o any_o quality_n thereof_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v and_o it_o be_v material_a because_o we_o may_v give_v a_o different_a answer_n thereunto_o for_o against_o letter_n patent_n we_o may_v plead_v one_o thing_n and_o against_o a_o other_o conveyance_n we_o may_v plead_v another_o thing_n and_o so_o our_o answer_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o conveyance_n second_o it_o be_v insuffient_a in_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o h._n 6._o grant_v the_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la manerium_fw-la which_o be_v repugnant_a for_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o reversion_n than_o no_o possession_n pass_v and_o if_o he_o pass_v a_o possession_n than_o no_o reversion_n pass_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v repuguant_n to_o say_v that_o he_o grant_v reversionem_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la manerium_fw-la which_o impli_v a_o possession_n also_o he_o say_v that_o his_o exception_n to_o the_o office_n as_o to_o the_o manor_n of_o it_o be_v twofold_a first_o the_o office_n do_v find_v any_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o h._n 6._o and_o this_o be_v material_a for_o the_o grant_v upon_o record_n take_v their_o force_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o date_n as_o appear_v by_o ludfords_n case_n in_o plowdens_n commentary_n and_o he_o say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o case_n be_v material_a to_o be_v express_v in_o respect_n that_o h._n 6._o be_v for_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n depose_v and_o after_o restore_v and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o unto_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o ward_n that_o the_o office_n find_v that_o h._n 6._o grant_v etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v depose_v the_o second_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o manor_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v at_o what_o place_n h._n 6._o make_v the_o say_a grant_n and_o that_o this_o be_v material_a to_o be_v find_v by_o office_n he_o vouch_v 36._o h._n 6.32_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o in_o such_o office_n all_o circumstance_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v in_o as_o ample_a certainty_n as_o in_o a_o declaration_n so_o that_o the_o party_n prejudice_v by_o the_o office_n may_v know_v where_o to_o search_v for_o the_o conveyance_n but_o the_o attorney_n general_a say_v that_o there_o need_v no_o such_o express_v find_v of_o all_o circumstance_n by_o a_o jury_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o plead_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n in_o divers_a case_n but_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o 1._o eliz._n dyer_n 174._o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o a._n grant_v a_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o king_n without_o show_v how_o much_o more_o in_o office_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o therefore_o sergeant_n harris_n cite_v the_o book_n of_o 14_o &_o 15._o h._n 7.22_o where_o a_o office_n find_v a_o estate_n tail_n without_o mention_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o yet_o good_a and_o the_o attorney_n general_n say_v also_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n in_o fulwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o that_o the_o jury_n need_v not_o precise_o to_o find_v all_o circumstance_n for_o if_o there_o be_v convenient_a certainty_n the_o residue_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o intendment_n as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v and_o the_o attorney_n say_v that_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v evil_a because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o h._n 6._o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o also_o the_o manor_n and_o castle_n aforesaid_a and_o do_v not_o limit_v incertainty_n that_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o reversion_n or_o that_o he_o grant_v a_o manor_n in_o possession_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o king_n may_v after_o recital_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n grant_v the_o reversion_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la terras_fw-la sive_fw-la manerium_fw-la and_o then_o be_v the_o land_n in_o lease_n or_o be_v the_o lease_n void_a in_o law_n yet_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v and_o this_o be_v his_o course_n always_o in_o grant_v the_o king_n land_n to_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o jury_n do_v well_o to_o find_v the_o truth_n without_o determine_v what_o shall_v pass_v for_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n precedent_n in_o be_v yet_o by_o this_o find_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o the_o manor_n and_o castle_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o to_o which_o the_o lord_n cook_n agree_v for_o law_n and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v his_o use_n when_o he_o be_v attorney_n general_a to_o which_o also_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n fleming_n chief_a justice_n and_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n agree_v and_o the_o attorney_n general_a say_v that_o his_o use_n be_v if_o a._n have_v a_o lease_n from_o the_o king_n of_o b._n acre_n which_o by_o effluction_n be_v to_o determine_v in_o anno._n 1612._o and_o the_o say_v a._n doubt_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n pray_v to_o have_v a_o new_a lease_n that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o recite_v the_o first_o lease_n in_o the_o new_a letter_n patent_n and_o thereby_o grant_v the_o land_n for_o twenty_o year_n from_o etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1612._o or_o from_o the_o soon_o determination_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o the_o judge_n allow_v it_o to_o be_v good_a and_o dodderidge_n sergeant_n say_v that_o after_o the_o difference_n take_v between_o the_o plead_n and_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o they_o but_o after_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n upon_o a_o office_n as_o our_o case_n be_v and_o a_o plead_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n for_o the_o office_n be_v a_o thing_n to_o which_o a_o answer_n may_v be_v make_v but_o a_o verdict_n give_v upon_o issue_n join_v between_o the_o party_n have_v no_o other_o proceed_n but_o to_o judgement_n immediate_o and_o therefore_o such_o a_o verdict_n shall_v be_v divers_a time_n supply_v by_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o a_o verdict_n upon_o a_o office_n aught_o to_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o a_o indictment_n because_o the_o party_n may_v traverse_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o upon_o such_o uncertain_a office_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n by_o traverse_n he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o 3._o h._n 4_o 5._o upon_o a_o insufficient_a office_n after_o the_o outlawry_n of_o a._n and_o no_o time_n be_v find_v of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o he_o observe_v out_o of_o the_o say_a book_n that_o the_o party_n out_v by_o the_o say_v insufficient_a office_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o traverse_n but_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v a_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n and_o after_o this_o case_n for_o difficulty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n to_o consider_v upon_o who_o the_o say_a term_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n appoint_v it_o to_o be_v
argue_v where_o walter_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n move_v that_o the_o office_n be_v insufficient_a and_o he_o cite_v one_o baylie_n case_n to_o be_v resolve_v here_o where_o a_o office_n find_v that_o a._n die_v seize_v de_fw-la quodam_fw-la tenemento_fw-it that_o office_n be_v not_o good_a because_o of_o the_o incertainty_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o rent_n or_o a_o house_n but_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n after_o issue_n join_v as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v there_o agree_v also_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v if_o a_o office_n find_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o b._n acre_n in_o see_v and_o die_v it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o he_o die_v seize_v yet_o in_o plead_v it_o be_v good_a because_o when_o the_o fee_n simple_a be_v show_v to_o be_v in_o a_o man_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v in_o he_o until_o the_o contrary_n appear_v also_o in_o pasch_fw-mi 43._o eliz._n morton_n and_o brig_n case_v a_o office_n find_v a._n to_o be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o d._n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o show_v the_o certainty_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o the_o office_n have_v find_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o 100_o acre_n in_o d._n and_o that_o certain_a of_o they_o be_v hold_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o good_a without_o show_v which_o &c._n &c._n as_o it_o be_v there_o also_o agree_v in_o 26._o h._n 8._o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v make_v a_o sufficient_a estate_n of_o b._n acre_n in_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o sufficient_a conveyance_n etc._n etc._n without_o show_v in_o certain_a what_o it_o be_v mich._n 32._o &c_n &c_n 33._o eliz._n between_o ireland_n and_o gold_n a_o man_n plead_v for_o title_n that_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o by_o deed_n enrol_v give_v and_o grant_v such_o land_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o good_a plead_n because_o no_o sufficient_a certainty_n therein_o also_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n show_v of_o the_o grant_v make_v and_o although_o that_o a_o grant_v by_o record_n be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v in_o 37._o h._n 6._o yet_o in_o plead_v he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o 20._o h._n 7._o also_o it_o be_v special_o require_v to_o have_v the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o grant_n to_o be_v find_v here_o because_o there_o be_v divers_a act_n of_o resumption_n make_v to_o nullify_v grant_n by_o h._n 6._o in_o some_o of_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o grant_n be_v make_v within_o those_o time_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o resumption_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n hutton_n serjeant_n argue_v that_o the_o office_n find_v quod_fw-la concessit_fw-la general_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a without_o these_o word_n by_o sufficient_a conveyance_n and_o the_o traverse_n may_v be_v general_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la modo_fw-la et_fw-la forma_fw-la and_o by_o 40._o assize_n pla_fw-la 24._o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n 5._o ed._n 4.10_o according_o also_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o 14._o &_o 15._o h._n 7._o if_o a_o office_n find_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n it_o be_v a_o good_a office_n but_o in_o plead_v not_o good_a without_o show_v how_o also_o in_o knight_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5.56_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o office_n be_v good_a enough_o to_o entitle_v the_o king_n if_o it_o have_v substance_n although_o the_o manner_n be_v not_o formal_a 3._o h._n 6._o a_o office_n find_v that_o a._n die_v seize_v and_o find_v not_o of_o what_o estate_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n bacon_n solicitor_n general_a contra_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v in_o veigle_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o office_n for_o the_o party_n grieve_v know_v not_o where_o or_o how_o to_o travers_n because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o what_o conveyance_n h._n 6._o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o letter_n patent_n a_o man_n can_v plead_v to_o they_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n also_o a_o verdict_n upon_o a_o office_n be_v principal_o to_o inform_v the_o party_n who_o may_v traverse_n and_o not_o like_o a_o verdict_n upon_o issue_n join_v whereunto_o the_o party_n have_v no_o answer_n but_o be_v only_o to_o inform_v the_o judge_n who_o ought_v to_o judge_n hobert_n attorney_n general_a contra_fw-la yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o patent_n be_v plead_v a_o man_n can_v say_v against_o it_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n but_o he_o say_v that_o lucy_n case_n 14._o h._n 7._o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o we_o where_o a_o office_n be_v hold_v good_a find_v a_o man_n to_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o upon_o that_o book_n he_o rely_v much_o to_o prove_v the_o office_n to_o be_v good_a bacon_n solicitor_n say_v here_o be_v a_o incertainty_n in_o the_o conveyance_n and_o also_o in_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o 14_o of_o h._n 7._o for_o there_o be_v a_o express_a find_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o a_o die_v seize_v thereof_o but_o here_o the_o find_n be_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la harris_n serjeant_n that_o the_o office_n be_v good_a and_o he_o vouch_v also_o knight_n case_v cook_n lib._n 5._o vouch_v by_o hutton_n and_o also_o the_o case_n of_o altonwood_n cook_n lib._n 1._o that_o a_o office_n there_o be_v hold_v good_a although_o more_o uncertain_a than_o this_o office_n and_o here_o the_o office_n be_v only_o that_o h._n 6._o grant_v and_o show_v how_o and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n walter_n say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o argument_n of_o keeble_n in_o the_o case_n 14._o h._n 7.26_o where_o he_o argue_v that_o where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a in_o all_o circumstance_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o inquiry_n be_v only_o upon_o the_o possession_n for_o there_o if_o a_o sufficient_a possession_n be_v find_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o brian_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o office_n be_v void_a in_o that_o case_n foe_fw-mi 27._o and_o the_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n will_v be_v advise_v until_o the_o next_o term_n and_o the_o next_o term_n it_o be_v recite_v again_o by_o nichols_n sergeant_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o by_o bacon_n solicitor_n for_o the_o the_o countess_n of_o dorset_n at_o which_o day_n the_o judge_n say_v that_o the_o question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v only_o this_o viz._n if_o a_o office_n find_v only_o that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o that_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n without_o show_v how_o or_o other_o particular_a certainty_n and_o to_o that_o if_o such_o a_o office_n be_v good_a or_o not_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v for_o although_o it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v great_o mischievous_a to_o the_o king_n if_o by_o such_o office_n his_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v devest_v in_o respect_n no_o traverse_n can_v be_v to_o such_o a_o office_n but_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o award_v the_o office_n to_o be_v void_a but_o advise_v the_o attorney_n of_o the_o ward_n to_o grant_v a_o special_a praemunire_n to_o the_o heir_n general_a who_o be_v the_o countess_n of_o dorset_n salvo_n jure_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o earl_n may_v try_v his_o right_n and_o title_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o office_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v the_o king_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o other_o between_o the_o king_n by_o english_a bill_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o other_o defendant_n but_o concern_v sit_v robert_n dudley_n in_o interest_n and_o be_v as_o follow_v viz._n sir_n robert_n dudley_n intend_v to_o travel_v beyond_o the_o sea_n do_v by_o indenture_n enrol_v the_o 10_o of_o june_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n express_v but_o none_o pay_v convey_v the_o manor_n of_o killingworth_n among_o other_o land_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n etc._n etc._n in_o see_v but_o the_o barganee_n be_v not_o privy_a unto_o the_o deed_n not_o till_o afterward_o and_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o upon_o the_o tender_a of_o a_o angel_n of_o gold_n all_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o convenant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o barganee_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v all_o such_o estate_n as_o
come_fw-mi ceo_fw-la only_o of_o four_o bullary_n if_o this_o fine_a and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o estate_n pass_v thereby_o shall_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o doubt_n what_o bullarie_n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o levy_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainty_n quaere_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v nota_fw-la that_o a_o estreate_n of_o divers_a fine_n impose_v upon_o several_a indictment_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n for_o several_a riot_n be_v send_v into_o this_o court_n and_o the_o estreat_v here_o be_v mention_v not_o for_o what_o offence_n the_o fine_n be_v impose_v and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n office_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a baron_fw-fr tanfield_n say_v that_o the_o estreat_n be_v insufficient_a and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o send_v out_o process_n upon_o they_o because_o they_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o the_o fine_n be_v impose_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o plea_n yet_o if_o the_o estreat_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o indictment_n so_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v discharge_v for_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o record_n thereof_o may_v be_v certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o mittimus_fw-la transfer_v hither_o and_o we_o may_v discharge_v the_o estreat_n and_o altham_n baron_n agree_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o such_o fine_a upon_o a_o insufficient_a indictment_n may_v plead_v all_o this_o matter_n and_o spare_v to_o remove_v the_o record_n and_o if_o the_o king_n attorney_n will_v confess_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v true_a it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o the_o record_n have_v be_v remove_v which_o be_v not_o deny_v a_o amercement_n for_o a_o by_o law_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o lease_n hold_v for_o he_o that_o i.s._n be_v amerce_v 10._o l._n because_o he_o receive_v a_o poor_a man_n to_o be_v his_o tenant_n who_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n contrary_a to_o a_o pain_n make_v by_o the_o township_n and_o thereupon_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o bailie_n distrain_v and_o i._o s._n bring_v trespass_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o order_v that_o if_o i._o s._n will_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o distrain_n for_o this_o amercement_n be_v it_o lawful_o impose_v or_o not_o yet_o i._o s._n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o in_o this_o and_o here_o he_o shall_v sue_v in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n if_o he_o will_v for_o the_o bailiff_n levy_v it_o as_o a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n snig_n say_v that_o if_o i._o s._n receive_v a_o poor_a man_n into_o his_o house_n against_o a_o by_o law_n make_v in_o the_o township_n there_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o amercement_n but_o by_o tanfield_n it_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o that_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v by-lawe_n herein_o against_o a_o by_o law_n make_v by_o we_o also_o a_o leet_n of_o itself_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v by_o law_n or_o such_o a_o order_n but_o by_o custom_n it_o be_v good_a snig_n and_o altham_n baron_n it_o be_v good_a policy_n to_o make_v a_o order_n with_o a_o pain_n in_o a_o leet_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v receive_v any_o such_o tenant_n as_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n but_o clear_o the_o steward_n can_v amerce_v one_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n without_o a_o order_n with_o a_o pain_n make_v before_o sir_n john_n littleton_n case_n sir_n john_n littleton_n case_n be_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o a_o monastery_n be_v grant_v unto_o one_o dudley_n reserve_v 28._o l._n rend_v yearly_a for_o a_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o lay_v land_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o after_o dudley_n grant_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o land_n to_o littleton_n and_o that_o he_o have_v use_v upon_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o dudley_n and_o he_o to_o pay_v 20._o l._n yearly_a for_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o part_n and_o dudley_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v 8._o l._n yearly_a for_o that_o which_o he_o retain_v and_o after_o dudley_n be_v attaint_v whereupon_o his_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o now_o the_o auditor_n will_v impose_v the_o charge_n for_o all_o the_o ten_o upon_o littleton_n but_o by_o the_o court_n although_o the_o ten_o be_v original_o chargeable_a and_o leviable_a upon_o all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o they_o that_o part_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n john_n littleton_n shall_v be_v discharge_v before_o the_o auditor_n prorata_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v and_o littleton_n to_o pay_v only_o 20._o l._n yearly_a sweet_a and_o beal_n nota_fw-la that_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n 6._o jac._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n this_o case_n be_v depend_v in_o the_o exchequer_n viz._n anthony_n brown_n devise_v a_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devisor_n accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n bring_v up_o the_o say_a child_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o devisor_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o say_a wife_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n pay_v to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o devisor_n 6._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n yearly_a which_o he_o will_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o two_o feast_n half_o yearly_a and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v arrear_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o sister_n to_o distrain_v and_o to_o detain_v the_o distress_n until_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o devisor_n have_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o that_o the_o say_a issue_n die_v before_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n and_o they_o find_v also_o that_o the_o rent_n of_o 6._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n payable_a to_o the_o sister_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o one_o day_n in_o which_o it_o be_v payable_a and_o that_o no_o demand_n be_v make_v for_o it_o and_o that_o moil_n beal_n who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v out_v by_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o chibborn_a of_o lincoln_n inn_n argue_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a first_o he_o say_v when_o he_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n until_o his_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n bring_v up_o the_o say_a heir_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n die_v within_o the_o say_a age_n the_o state_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v determine_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o education_n be_v the_o cause_n the_o land_n shall_v continue_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n before_o the_o say_a age_n therefore_o the_o estate_n be_v also_o determine_v and_o upon_o that_o he_o bouch_v a_o case_n in_o mich._n 3._o jac._n one_o collins_n devise_v that_o one_o carpenter_n shall_v have_v the_o oversight_n and_o manage_v of_o his_o land_n until_o his_o son_n shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 5._o year_n and_o the_o son_n die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o say_a age_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v admit_v that_o carpenter_n have_v by_o that_o devise_v a_o interest_n that_o it_o be_v now_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o second_o matter_n viz._n when_o it_o be_v limit_v that_o if_o the_o devisor_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o these_o word_n as_o our_o case_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n he_o have_v issue_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n although_o now_o we_o may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v not_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o proper_a intendment_n of_o they_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v another_o construction_n then_o according_a to_o the_o literal_a sense_n the_o literal_a construction_n be_v proper_o the_o word_n to_o bear_v such_o a_o meaning_n and_o this_o as_o he_o say_v may_v be_v prove_v by_o wildes_n case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 6._o but_o more_o strong_a be_v our_o case_n because_o in_o a_o case_n which_o carry_v the_o land_n from_o the_o heir_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o strict_a and_o not_o a_o favourable_a construction_n make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n
and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n between_o scockwood_n and_o sear_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o another_o part_n of_o his_o land_n until_o michaelmas_n next_o ensue_v his_o death_n and_o further_o by_o the_o say_a will_n he_o devise_v to_o his_o young_a son_n all_o his_o land_n not_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o say_a word_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v only_o that_o parcel_n which_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o not_o that_o which_o be_v devise_v unto_o she_o till_o michaelmas_n and_o yet_o by_o popham_n it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v otherwise_o viz._n that_o all_o that_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o young_a son_n so_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o strain_a construction_n make_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o word_n be_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o wife_n herein_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n in_o the_o lord_n bartleys_n case_n in_o plowden_n and_o he_o vouch_v also_o a_o case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 4._o jac._n between_o miller_n and_o robinson_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o thomas_n his_o son_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n have_v no_o son_n there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v issue_v a_o son_n yet_o if_o he_o have_v none_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v it_o yet_o he_o be_v once_o a_o person_n have_v a_o son_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o person_n who_o do_v not_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o vouch_v also_o the_o case_n of_o bold_a and_o mollineux_n in_o 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n foe_o 15.3_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n pay_v a_o yearly_a rent_n to_o his_o sister_n and_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v that_o the_o sister_n may_v distrain_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o this_o be_v a_o conditional_a estate_n in_o the_o wife_n notwithstanding_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o distress_n and_o he_o vouch_v 18._o eliz._n in_o dyer_n 348._o which_o as_o he_o say_v prove_v the_o case_n express_o for_o there_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o rent_n may_v after_o demand_v thereof_o distrain_v and_o yet_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v never_o demand_v so_o that_o the_o subsequent_a word_n of_o distrain_v do_v not_o qualify_v the_o force_n of_o the_o condition_n although_o there_o be_v there_o a_o express_a condition_n and_o in_o our_o case_n but_o a_o condition_n employ_v and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o such_o a_o construction_n for_o the_o distress_n and_o condition_n also_o shall_v stand_v as_o appeareth_z by_o divers_a case_n that_o upon_o such_o word_n the_o law_n will_v allow_v a_o double_a remedy_n and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_v gravenors_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n hill_n 36._o eliz._n rot._n 1322._o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o magdalen_n college_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n so_o that_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o provide_v that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v any_o under-tenant_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n cite_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n cook_n lib._n 2._o where_o the_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n and_o a_o condition_n and_o if_o this_o word_n pay_v shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v a_o condition_n than_o it_o be_v altogether_o void_a and_o idle_a and_o such_o a_o construction_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o will_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o rend_v aught_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o wife_n without_o any_o demand_n upon_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_v 22._o h._n 6._o foe_n 57.14_o e._n 4_o 21._o e._n 4._o by_o hussey_n and_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 348._o vouch_v before_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o somings_n case_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o devise_n pay_v a_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v without_o demand_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o common_a case_n be_v prove_v when_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v do_v a_o act_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v in_o convenient_a time_n without_o request_n by_o the_o stranger_n and_o so_o here_o it_o seem_v although_o a_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sister_n yet_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o legacy_n so_o that_o she_o may_v make_v a_o demand_n and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_a warder_n and_o downing_n case_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n upon_o entry_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o young_a son_n such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n here_o the_o elde_v brother_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n at_o what_o time_n he_o will_v enter_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o young_a brother_n may_v be_v provide_v to_o make_v a_o demand_n edward_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n contrary_a first_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o limitation_n the_o wife_n ought_v to_o retain_v the_o land_n until_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n for_o this_o a_o time_n certain_a and_o as_o it_o be_v construe_v upon_o such_o word_n in_o boraston_n case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o that_o the_o executor_n there_o have_v a_o interest_n certain_a so_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v here_o to_o refer_v to_o a_o certainty_n which_o be_v until_o the_o time_n by_o computation_n that_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v attain_v to_o 18._o year_n and_o the_o rather_o in_o this_o case_n in_o respect_n the_o devisor_n have_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v accomplish_v the_o say_a age_n second_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n not_o conditional_a in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o word_n be_v not_o join_v in_o the_o case_n the_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n have_v be_v vouch_v but_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o express_a condition_n but_o here_o it_o be_v by_o implication_n and_o then_o the_o clause_n of_o distress_n take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o implication_n which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v thereupon_o infer_v and_o therefore_o in_o 5._o eliz._n dyer_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n proviso_n annex_v to_o other_o word_n make_v it_o no_o condition_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o so_o in_o 14._o eliz._n dyer_n 311._o and_o he_o vouch_v also_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n green_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o friend_n pay_v to_o his_o wife_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n this_o be_v no_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v three_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o sister_n be_v a_o rent_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v demand_v or_o otherwise_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o condition_n shall_v not_o be_v break_v and_o the_o 21._o e._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o case_n between_o wentworth_n and_o wentworth_n 37._o eliz._n that_o a_o demand_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v for_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v grant_v in_o lieu_n of_o dower_n for_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n for_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o she_o accept_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o lieu_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o the_o wife_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v rend_v be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v at_o certain_a day_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v dower_n of_o the_o land_n and_o she_o say_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n etc._n etc._n but_o show_v not_o in_o her_o plead_n any_o demand_n to_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v evil_a plead_n for_o such_o a_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v or_o otherwise_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v and_o so_o here_o nota_fw-la that_o this_o case_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o but_o after_o as_o i_o hear_v the_o baron_n among_o themselves_o resolve_v to_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o one_o point_n only_o which_o be_v that_o the_o estate_n
in_o 1._o jacobi_n and_o no_o other_o conviction_n ever_o be_v and_o yet_o the_o facto_fw-la he_o continue_v a_o recusant_n until_o his_o death_n and_o his_o land_n viz._n two_o part_n thereof_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o life_n and_o the_o king_n answer_v of_o 200._o l._n thereof_o which_o incur_v in_o the_o month_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o now_o a_o writ_n be_v issue_v which_o suppose_v the_o say_a robert_n to_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n in_o 20._o l._n for_o every_o month_n be_v live_v after_o 28._o eliz._n until_o 1._o jacobi_n for_o his_o recusancy_n which_o amount_v to_o 4000_o l._n which_o write_v also_o command_v to_o inquire_v what_o land_n the_o say_v robert_n becket_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v divers_a land_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o terretenant_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n becket_n shall_v not_o now_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o recusant_n aforesaid_a one_o henry_n becket_n as_o terretenant_n or_o tenant_n of_o the_o premise_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n be_v satiefy_v of_o all_o the_o 20._o l._n and_o for_o all_o the_o month_n that_o the_o say_v robert_n be_v convict_v to_o be_v a_o recusant_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o constat_fw-la thereof_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o pipe_n office_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n he_o say_v that_o by_o 28._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n which_o have_v not_o repair_v or_o shall_v not_o repair_v to_o some_o church_n chappell_n or_o usual_a place_n of_o common_a prayer_n but_o have_v forbear_v or_o shall_v forbeat_v the_o same_o contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o convict_v for_o such_o offence_n shall_v forfeit_v etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o it_o he_o have_v make_v submission_n and_o be_v conformable_a according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o shall_v fortune_n to_o die_v that_o then_o no_o forfeiture_n of_o 20._o l._n for_o any_o month_n or_o for_o seizure_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o same_o offender_n from_o and_o after_o such_o submission_n and_o conformity_n or_o death_n and_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o arrearage_n of_o 20_o l._n monthly_a before_o such_o seizure_n due_a or_o payable_a shall_v ensue_v or_o be_v continue_v against_o such_o offender_n and_o traverse_v without_o that_o that_o there_o be_v any_o record_n beside_o this_o writ_n to_o charge_v the_o say_a robert_n becket_n decease_v of_o or_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o 4000_o l._n towards_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v thereof_o upon_o which_o plea_n the_o king_n attorney_n general_n demur_v and_o coventry_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a &_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o point_n to_o be_v consider_v first_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n in_o 28._o eliz._n for_o 10._o month_n then_o pass_v and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la continue_v a_o recusant_n until_o his_o death_n in_o 1._o jac._n without_o other_o conviction_n if_o now_o the_o king_n can_v claim_v 20._o l._n a_o month_n for_o more_o moveth_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n whereupon_o he_o be_v convict_v second_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n for_o every_o month_n whereof_o no_o conviction_n be_v as_o well_o as_o if_o a_o conviction_n have_v be_v then_o if_o the_o king_n can_v seize_v the_o land_n for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o after_o his_o death_n no_o seizure_n be_v have_v for_o it_o in_o his_o life_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o 28._o eliz._n or_o if_o the_o power_n of_o seizure_n be_v altogether_o go_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o recusant_n three_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v more_o than_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o indictment_n if_o the_o debt_n itself_o be_v not_o go_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o recusant_n to_o the_o first_o point_n there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o be_v find_v that_o any_o man_n convict_v before_o 28._o eliz._n be_v charge_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v within_o the_o indictment_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o eliz._n contain_v within_o this_o clause_n which_o provide_v for_o the_o payment_n due_a since_o the_o conviction_n do_v not_o enforce_v any_o construction_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o in_o this_o clause_n the_o word_n be_v do_v yet_o remain_v unpaid_a be_v not_o proper_a word_n but_o for_o a_o thing_n payable_a before_o this_o statute_n for_o so_o many_o month_n whereof_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n and_o the_o word_n without_o any_o other_o conviction_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v unpaid_a of_o that_o contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v not_o the_o word_n without_o any_o conviction_n and_o the_o other_o clause_n provide_v that_o by_o express_a word_n for_o the_o future_a time_n every_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v once_o convict_v shall_v forfeit_v &c_n &c_n without_o other_o conviction_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v hill_n 4._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o grindstone_n and_o oliver_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o eliz._n altar_n and_o add_v three_o thing_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz._n 1._o that_o all_o the_o money_n due_a for_o recusancy_n shall_v be_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n 2._o this_o limit_n a_o time_n for_o payment_n thereof_o yearly_o viz._n in_o the_o four_o term_n of_o the_o year_n 3._o this_o give_v a_o penalty_n viz._n power_n to_o seize_v all_o the_o good_n and_o two_o part_n for_o nonpayment_n but_o all_o that_o be_v only_o for_o that_o which_o be_v payable_a before_o the_o conviction_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n in_o the_o branch_n which_o contain_v our_o case_n have_v apt_a word_n of_o construction_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v all_o due_a for_o the_o pain_n of_o seizure_n for_o 23._o eliz._n give_v no_o seizure_n but_o imprisonment_n if_o payment_n be_v not_o make_v within_o three_o month_n after_o judgement_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n conviction_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o duty_n to_o the_o second_o point_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o power_n of_o seizure_n within_o this_o statute_n be_v go_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o recusant_n for_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jacobi_n the_o power_n for_o seizure_n be_v but_o a_o penalty_n that_o if_o the_o party_n fail_v in_o payment_n of_o 20._o l._n a_o month_n then_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o case_n upon_o penal_a law_n if_o the_o party_n die_v before_o the_o penalty_n inflict_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v inflict_v at_o all_o and_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o penalty_n he_o vouch_a one_o gray_n case_n in_o 1._o and_o 2._o jacobi_n to_o be_v adjudge_v according_o also_o the_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n which_o give_v the_o seizure_n of_o land_n appoint_v a_o levy_v to_o be_v of_o the_o 3._o part_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o offender_n his_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n and_o after_o his_o death_n he_o have_v no_o wife_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v when_o the_o seisin_n must_v be_v the_o answer_n be_v then_o when_o a_o three_o part_n may_v be_v leave_v for_o his_o use_n which_o can_v be_v but_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o recusant_n also_o it_o appoint_v that_o the_o seizure_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o process_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n by_o intendment_n also_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o eli._n say_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v die_v no_o seizure_n shall_v ensue_v or_o be_v continue_v aâ—d_v out_o case_n be_v within_o those_o word_n for_o in_o regard_n there_o have_v be_v no_o seizure_n in_o his_o life_n therefore_o after_o his_o death_n no_o seizure_n ought_v to_o ensue_v and_o the_o word_n which_o purport_v another_o semblance_n of_o construction_n viz._n and_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o arrearage_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o former_a seizure_n that_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n and_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o word_n to_o be_v continue_v and_o that_o the_o intent_n be_v so_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v so_o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v no_o more_o but_o so_o much_o as_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v for_o to_o the_o three_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o debt_n itself_o be_v go_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o penalty_n shall_v never_o be_v recover_v against_o the_o
sergeant_n move_v that_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v special_o find_v tanfield_n say_v the_o jury_n know_v our_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o and_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v see_v term_n pasch_fw-mi that_o proof_n by_o deposition_n take_v here_o in_o a_o former_a suit_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o this_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o party_n be_v alive_a and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v note_v that_o in_o staffords_z case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n this_o term_n fleming_n and_o cook_n be_v of_o opinion_n with_o tanfield_n here_o viz._n that_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o case_n abovesaid_a i._o s._n be_v parson_n of_o d._n as_o appropriate_v and_o a._n be_v vicar_n and_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n and_o debate_n be_v between_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n this_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o these_o tithe_n and_o by_o the_o court_n it_o may_v be_v commence_v according_o by_o english_a bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o by_o action_n to_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a ordinary_n this_o be_v pasch_fw-mi 9_o jacobi_n sir_n stephen_n leazure_v case_n in_o sir_n stephen_n leazure_v case_n upon_o a_o charge_n upon_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n decease_v process_n issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o inquire_v what_o land_n the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n have_v in_o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o debt_n accrue_v and_o to_o who_o hand_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o inquisition_n find_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a message_n in_o london_n in_o four_o several_a parish_n viz._n in_o etc._n etc._n and_o now_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n come_v as_o tenant_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o then_o demur_v thereupon_o and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o inquisition_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o word_n of_o divers_a etc._n etc._n be_v so_o general_a that_o no_o exception_n thereupon_o may_v be_v make_v nor_o the_o party_n can_v give_v no_o answer_n thereunto_o so_o of_o a_o office_n find_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n as_o it_o have_v be_v divers_a time_n here_o use_v see_v carter_n case_v pasch_fw-mi 8._o jac._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n kitchen_n against_o calvert_n see_v the_o case_n before_o foe_z many_o argument_n therein_o at_o the_o bar_n by_o bridgeman_n ireland_n sergeant_n hutton_n and_o the_o attorney_n general_n in_o michaelmas_n and_o hilalry_n jac._n and_o now_o the_o baron_n argue_v and_o first_o bromley_n puisne_n baron_n argue_v for_o the_o first_o matter_n which_o be_v when_o a_o church_n be_v void_a the_o patron_n contract_v with_o parkinson_n for_o money_n to_o be_v give_v to_o present_a kitchen_n the_o money_n to_o be_v give_v by_o parkinson_n and_o kitchen_n not_o know_v of_o this_o simony_n be_v present_v institute_v and_o induct_v thereunto_o whether_o this_o be_v void_a or_o not_o the_o second_o matter_n be_v admitting_z that_o this_o be_v void_a &_o that_o the_o queen_n present_v covell_n who_o die_v before_o institution_n or_o admission_n if_o this_o presentation_n be_v good_a to_o calvert_n without_o a_o repeal_n of_o the_o presentation_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o both_o point_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o first_o point_n be_v say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o cradicate_v all_o manner_n of_o simony_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n be_v not_o if_o any_o man_n give_v money_n to_o be_v present_v but_o they_o be_v if_o any_o present_a for_o money_n and_o the_o jutor_n here_o find_v 20._o l._n to_o be_v give_v and_o nothing_o for_o what_o it_o be_v give_v or_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v for_o if_o money_n be_v the_o meed_n a_o presentation_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o i._o s._n be_v patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n which_o be_v void_a and_o a_o stranger_n say_v to_o i_o procure_v the_o presentation_n for_o a._n and_o you_o shall_v have_v 100_o l._n and_o he_o procure_v a._n to_o be_v present_v here_o if_o the_o patron_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o money_n give_v to_o i_o this_o presentation_n be_v void_a but_o otherwise_o not_o and_o in_o our_o case_n without_o notice_n of_o the_o parson_n the_o admissor_n and_o all_o which_o ensue_v thereupon_o be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o simony_n in_o the_o patron_n and_o it_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o parson_n also_o and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n we_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o we_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n clear_o as_o upon_o 1._o ed._n 6._o of_o chantery_n a_o estate_n make_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n to_o superstitious_a use_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o intent_n although_o not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o meet_v with_o case_n of_o like_a mischief_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o and_o panormitane_n say_v that_o simonia_fw-la est_fw-la studiosa_fw-la voluntas_fw-la emendi_fw-la vel_fw-la vendendi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la spiritual_fw-la vel_fw-la spirituali_fw-la annexum_fw-la cum_fw-la opere_fw-la subsequent_a to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o presentation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o calvert_n be_v good_a without_o aid_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o for_o covell_n who_o be_v the_o presentee_n of_o the_o queen_n have_v nor_o interest_n no_o estate_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v it_o will_v be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o presentation_n be_v but_o a_o commendation_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o patron_n present_v his_o villain_n this_o make_v no_o enfranchisement_n and_o so_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o patronage_n be_v present_v this_o do_v not_o extinguish_v his_o term._n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n grant_n can_v be_v construe_v to_o two_o intent_n true_a it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n prejudice_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n as_o plain_o appear_v in_o englefieldss_a case_n cook_n lib._n 7._o see_v 17._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 29._o also_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o the_o king_n may_v actual_o revoke_v his_o presentation_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 28._o ed._n 3.47_o and_o this_o imply_v revocation_n be_v as_o good_a be_v for_o the_o king_n benefit_n as_o a_o actual_a or_o express_a revocation_n dyer_n 18._o eliz._n 348._o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o pasch_fw-mi 3._o jac._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n rot_v 1722._o one_o william_n case_n that_o a_o actual_a revocation_n or_o repeal_v be_v not_o necessary_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v trin._n 8._o jac._n rot._n 1811._o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichesters_n case_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o presentation_n to_o a_o church_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o wardship_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n because_o the_o presentation_n be_v only_o a_o commendation_n as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v also_o trin._n 8._o jac._n at_o sergeant_n june_n by_o fleming_n cook_n and_o tanfield_n in_o the_o lord_n windsor_n case_n refer_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o the_o king_n may_v present_v by_o parol_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 17._o eliz._n dyer_n and_o that_o a_o second_o administration_n may_v be_v well_o grant_v without_o repeal_n of_o the_o first_o and_o also_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o chaplain_n for_o he_o be_v not_o a_o servant_n within_o that_o statute_n nor_o a_o presentation_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n within_o that_o statute_n and_o moreover_o in_o this_o case_n covel_n who_o be_v the_o queen_n presentee_n be_v not_o in_o life_n and_o therefore_o this_o case_n clear_o be_v out_o of_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v on_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n altham_n the_o second_o baron_n according_o the_o presentation_n make_v to_o kitchen_n be_v void_a and_o the_o admission_n and_o all_o subsequent_a thereupon_o be_v void_a also_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o a_o presentation_n be_v make_v for_o money_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v present_v that_o turn_v and_o therefore_o the_o want_n of_o privity_n in_o the_o incumbent_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o
recusant_n may_v be_v seize_v after_o his_o death_n three_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jac._n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v not_o wherein_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v three_o thing_n first_o that_o such_o land_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o debt_n by_o the_o common_a law_n second_o that_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o debt_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n law_n three_o that_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o debt_n by_o any_o word_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o primo_fw-la jac._n as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o observe_v that_o here_o be_v no_o fraud_n put_v in_o the_o case_n but_o that_o these_o land_n and_o lease_n be_v never_o in_o the_o recusant_n so_o that_o before_o that_o they_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o defendant_n they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o this_o debt_n and_o i_o always_o observe_v that_o which_o the_o common_a law_n call_v fraud_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o such_o nature_n as_o shall_v be_v tortuous_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o a_o three_o person_n and_o put_v he_o in_o a_o worse_a estate_n and_o condition_n than_o he_o be_v before_o and_o then_o he_o who_o be_v so_o prejudice_v in_o some_o case_n shall_v avoid_v such_o conveyance_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 22._o assize_n 72.43_o ed._n 3.2_o and_o 32._o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n after_o judgement_n alien_n his_o good_n and_o he_o himself_o take_v the_o profit_n yet_o the_o plantiffe_n shall_v have_v they_o in_o execution_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o a_o obligation_n and_o die_v and_o asset_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n who_o by_o covin_z alien_n those_o asset_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o debt_n for_o in_o these_o case_n the_o plantiffe_n have_v a_o lawful_a debt_n and_o such_o land_n and_o good_n before_o the_o alienation_n be_v liable_a and_o that_o former_a interest_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v defeat_v by_o those_o alienation_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v void_a but_o of_o the_o other_o side_n where_o no_o former_a interest_n of_o the_o party_n be_v wrong_v there_o no_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n be_v void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o knight_n service_n have_v make_v a_o fraudulent_a feoffment_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o wardship_n this_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o common_a law_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o prejudice_v or_o wrong_v by_o this_o feoffment_n because_o it_o be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o feoffment_n also_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o lord_n be_v without_o remedy_n for_o his_o release_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 17._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 54._o and_o 31._o ed._n 3._o collation_n 29._o and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o a_o obligation_n and_o die_v if_o the_o use_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n none_o will_v say_v this_o use_n be_v asset_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o be_v rigler_n and_o hunter_n case_n 25._o eliz._n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o statute_n shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n such_o confidence_n be_v not_o extendible_a therefore_o etc._n etc._n westmin_n 2._o cap._n 18._o which_o give_v the_o elegit_fw-la have_v these_o word_n medietatem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o within_o those_o word_n a_o use_n be_v never_o extendible_a by_o that_o statute_n 30._o ed._n 3._o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n in_o he_o and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v for_o merchandise_n or_o money_n borrow_v and_o make_v a_o gift_n of_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n to_o defraud_v creditor_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n himself_o and_o fly_v to_o the_o sanctuary_n at_o westminster_n or_o saint_n martin_n and_o there_o abide_v by_o conclusion_n to_o avoid_v the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n it_o be_v thereby_o enact_v that_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n where_o such_o person_n reside_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o such_o person_n do_v not_o thereupon_o appear_v in_o person_n or_o by_o attorney_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o 1._o 2_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 1._o rich._n 3._o cap._n 1._o and_o execution_n award_v aswell_o of_o those_o land_n and_o good_n give_v by_o fraud_n as_o of_o any_o other_o out_o of_o the_o same_o franchise_n these_o word_n be_v more_o particular_a than_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o it_o do_v extend_v to_o execution_n for_o debt_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 7._o h._n 7._o and_o 11._o h._n 7.27_o and_o therefore_o in_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 15._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v that_o execution_n for_o debt_n recognizance_n and_o statute_n shall_v be_v sue_v of_o land_n in_o use_n as_o to_o the_o three_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v land_n in_o use_n liable_a to_o debt_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n lease_n of_o farm_n of_o such_o offender_n so_o that_o they_o be_v as_o general_a as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 18._o and_o here_o those_o land_n and_o lease_n be_v not_o the_o recusant_n for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o confidence_n in_o they_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v thereunto_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o never_o be_v in_o the_o recusant_n and_o this_o clause_n extend_v only_o to_o such_o conveyance_n which_o be_v make_v by_o any_o man_n which_o have_v not_o repair_v or_o shall_v not_o repair_v to_o some_o church_n for_o the_o disjunctive_a word_n do_v not_o extend_v throughout_o that_o branch_n but_o to_o the_o last_o part_n thereof_o viz._n that_o which_o come_v after_o the_o word_n and_o for_o otherwise_o this_o will_v extend_v to_o conveyance_n make_v at_o any_o time_n without_o limitation_n which_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act._n second_o this_o branch_n provide_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v concern_v the_o king_n touch_v the_o levy_n and_o pay_v of_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o any_o person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n ought_v to_o pay_v of_o else_o to_o forfeit_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n before_o make_v nothing_o be_v forfeit_v but_o for_o such_o time_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o indictment_n which_o in_o our_o case_n be_v but_o 6._o month_n but_o out_o of_o this_o branch_n a_o strong_a argument_n may_v be_v make_v in_o respect_n that_o the_o statute_n avoid_v all_o conveyance_n make_v by_o recusant_n in_o trust_n by_o express_a word_n but_o say_v nothing_o to_o conveyance_n make_v by_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o recusant_n and_o therefore_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n infeoff_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n without_o sue_v a_o action_n but_o if_o a_o feofmenche_n make_v to_o a_o stranger_n there_o he_o can_v enter_v but_o aught_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o that_o statute_n because_o it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o no_o such_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o heir_n the_o statute_n of_o 3._o jac._n cap._n 4._o provide_v by_o express_a word_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v two_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n lease_n and_o faim_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o seizure_n shall_v be_v or_o afterward_o shall_v come_v to_o any_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a offender_n or_o any_o other_o to_o their_o use_n or_o in_o trust_n for_o he_o or_o she_o or_o at_o his_o or_o her_o dispose_n or_o disposition_n or_o whereby_o wherewith_o or_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o such_o offender_n or_o their_o family_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v or_o may_v be_v relieve_v maintain_v or_o keep_v etc._n etc._n the_o different_a pen_n of_o these_o statute_n prove_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o new_a law_n which_o give_v to_o the_o king_n this_o penalty_n which_o he_o have_v not_o before_o and_o in_o new_a manner_n for_o it_o appoint_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v convict_v by_o proclamation_n and_o that_o be_v so_o convict_v he_o shall_v always_o pay_v the_o say_a penalty_n until_o his_o submission_n without_o any_o other_o conviction_n 3_o jac._n cap._n 4._o and_o also_o limit_n a_o manner_n how_o this_o new_a penalty_n shall_v be_v levy_v viz._n