observe_v the_o divers_a humour_n accident_n and_o disposition_n thereof_o find_v at_o length_n the_o cause_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v or_o well_o or_o ill-affected_a and_o so_o by_o mixture_n of_o art_n and_o observation_n set_v to_o his_o patient_a rule_n of_o exercise_n and_o diet_n so_o be_v it_o in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n if_o then_o out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o record_n and_o story_n the_o true_a remembrancer_n of_o art_n and_o error_n in_o passage_n of_o state_n it_o shall_v appear_v answer_n to_o the_o former_a argument_n 1_o affection_n of_o our_o wise_a prince_n ever_o to_o peace_n 2_o foreign_a expedition_n 1_o rebellion_n at_o home_n 2_o cause_n of_o 1_o endless_a taxation_n 2_o vassalage_n 3_o danger_n to_o the_o state_n 3_o confederacy_n &_o alliance_n the_o mean_n of_o former_a victory_n no_o way_n to_o be_v restore_v as_o heretofore_o that_o those_o time_n which_o have_v be_v glorify_v with_o the_o mighty_a prince_n and_o wise_a council_n will_v ever_o acknowledge_v that_o 11._o pax_fw-la una_fw-la triumphis_fw-la innumeris_fw-la potior_fw-la one_o peace_n outgo_v for_o worth_a innumerable_a triumph_n that_o combustion_n at_o home_n be_v like_o meteor_n ever_o kindle_v in_o another_o region_n but_o spend_v themselves_o there_o that_o our_o man_n instead_o of_o laurel_n and_o olive_n garland_n to_o adorn_v with_o victory_n and_o peace_n our_o gate_n and_o temple_n have_v ever_o bring_v home_o fire-ball_n to_o burn_v our_o city_n that_o foreign_a spoil_n have_v be_v sum_v up_o with_o tax_n and_o penury_n that_o this_o addition_n of_o revenue_n have_v tie_v we_o to_o a_o perpetual_a issue_n of_o our_o own_o treasure_n that_o by_o these_o title_n of_o honour_n we_o have_v buy_v slavery_n and_o by_o extenture_n of_o territory_n danger_n and_o that_o difficulty_n either_o to_o undertake_v or_o pursue_v any_o foreign_a enterprise_n now_o be_v much_o more_o than_o in_o any_o age_n before_o i_o think_v that_o no_o englishman_n will_v either_o love_v his_o own_o error_n so_o much_o or_o his_o country_n so_o little_a as_o to_o advise_v a_o course_n so_o far_o estrange_v either_o from_o judgement_n or_o security_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o warrant_n of_o our_o own_o example_n peace_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n except_o in_o some_o heat_n of_o youth_n which_o be_v not_o the_o best_a director_n of_o counsel_n prefer_v unjust_a peace_n before_o the_o just_a war_n none_o inthral_a their_o mind_n with_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o extend_v territory_n or_o imaginary_a humour_n of_o licentious_a sovereignty_n every_o one_o willing_a to_o pass_v his_o time_n with_o content_a of_o his_o private_a fortune_n upon_o this_o ground_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v 20000_o mark_n 2._o expensarum_fw-la nomine_fw-la under_o the_o notion_n of_o expense_n to_o the_o french_a king_n ut_fw-la firmior_fw-la pax_fw-la haberetur_fw-la that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o firm_a and_o settle_a peace_n his_o succeed_a son_n pro_fw-la quieta_fw-la clamatione_fw-la de_fw-la sorore_fw-la sua_fw-la ducenda_fw-la for_o a_o peaceable_a claim_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n which_o be_v like_a to_o make_v a_o fraction_n give_v to_o the_o french_a king_n 214._o docem_fw-la millia_fw-la librarum_fw-la ten_o thousand_o pound_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n john_n give_v to_o the_o french_a king_n to_o match_v his_o calm_a entrance_n to_o a_o secure_a peace_n until_o the_o confederacy_n with_o hoveden_n scotland_n and_o invade_v of_o the_o land_n by_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o french_a king_n provoke_v edward_n the_o first_o he_o never_o disquiet_v france_n with_o noise_n of_o war_n as_o after_o he_o do_v by_o the_o episc_n earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o lancaster_n although_o boniface_n the_o pope_n incite_v he_o thereunto_o his_o son_n the_o second_o edward_n anno_fw-la 2._o require_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n to_o pray_v and_o offer_v alm_n for_o he_o and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o state_n the_o word_n be_v 11._o ut_fw-la deus_fw-la nos_fw-la regat_fw-la &_o dirigat_fw-la in_o mundi_fw-la huius_fw-la turbinibus_fw-la that_o god_n will_v rule_v and_o direct_v we_o in_o the_o trouble_n of_o this_o world_n for_o that_o have_v seek_v all_o mean_n with_o france_n he_o can_v for_o peace_n ut_fw-la guerrarum_fw-la discrimina_fw-la vitaret_fw-la that_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o war_n he_o reap_v nothing_o but_o bitterness_n and_o detention_n of_o his_o messenger_n son_n and_o part_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o gascoigne_n his_o rebel_n enjoy_v all_o protection_n and_o his_o merchant_n all_o inhospitality_n who_o ship_n his_o enemy_n hostiliter_fw-la cepit_fw-la &_o mercatores_fw-la interfecit_fw-la take_v in_o a_o hostile_a sort_n and_o slay_v the_o merchant_n the_o parliament_n quinto_fw-la of_o edward_n 3_o r._n be_v especial_o call_v to_o consult_v how_o peace_n may_v be_v procure_v in_o his_o 17_o year_n 3._o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o petition_v he_o to_o labour_v a_o peace_n with_o france_n and_o to_o solicit_v the_o pope_n for_o mediation_n the_o truce_n from_o hence_o effect_v he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n violate_v but_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n move_v peace_n by_o all_o the_o offer_v he_o 10._o can_v as_o contract_n intermarriage_n and_o to_o take_v up_o the_o cross_n with_o france_n in_o succursum_fw-la terrae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la for_o succour_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o all_o he_o can_v do_v can_v abate_v no_o whit_n of_o the_o frenchâ—ury_n â—ury_z 1._o who_o invade_v by_o themselves_o aquitain_n england_n by_o the_o scot_n surprise_v in_o breach_n of_o truce_n his_o nobility_n of_o britain_n who_o at_o paris_n ignominiosae_fw-la morti_fw-la tradidit_fw-la he_o put_v to_o shameful_a death_n there_o and_o in_o gascoign_n murder_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o rase_v his_o castle_n nor_o will_v upon_o a_o second_o meditation_n admit_v any_o way_n of_o peace_n war_n than_o be_v leave_v his_o last_o refuge_n 9_o et_fw-la pia_fw-la armaquibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la spes_fw-la est_fw-la war_n be_v to_o that_o man_n just_a and_o lawful_a who_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o help_n but_o by_o war_n and_o this_o his_o clergy_n be_v enjoin_v to_o open_v in_o sermon_n that_o he_o may_v eschew_v the_o infamy_n of_o christian_a bloodshed_n in_o his_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n find_v war_n to_o have_v bring_v to_o his_o people_n 3._o gravia_fw-la onera_fw-la &_o multa_fw-la mala_fw-la heavy_a burden_n and_o many_o mischief_n as_o the_o record_n say_v and_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n cum_fw-la splendet_fw-la frangitur_fw-la when_o it_o shine_v clear_a be_v then_o near_o break_v he_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n to_o seek_v peace_n divers_a time_n and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o affection_n with_o the_o best_a hope_n he_o enjoin_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o offer_v 34._o devotas_fw-la preces_fw-la suppliciter_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la humble_a and_o devout_a prayer_n to_o god_n to_o direct_v his_o action_n to_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la totius_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la commodum_fw-la and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n which_o he_o believe_v can_v not_o follow_v but_o by_o a_o firm_a amity_n with_o his_o neighbour_n this_o be_v the_o dislike_n of_o war_n he_o open_v himself_o in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n 3._o in_o parliament_n declare_v the_o great_a mean_n he_o have_v wrought_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o can_v not_o effect_v it_o and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o 3._o call_v again_o the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n to_o devise_v with_o he_o the_o mean_n to_o obtain_v it_o for_o that_o he_o see_v his_o subject_n by_o war_n so_o great_o waste_v but_o 3._o when_o anno_o 29._o to_o redeem_v himself_o and_o subject_n from_o the_o hard_a task_n they_o have_v undertake_v and_o to_o avoid_v effusionem_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la christiani_n quantum_fw-la potuit_fw-la vel_fw-la decuit_fw-la pacem_fw-la quaesivit_fw-la the_o shed_n of_o christian_a blood_n he_o seek_v peace_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v and_o as_o far_o as_o be_v fit_v send_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_o avignon_n in_o intercession_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a he_o stand_v upon_o his_o own_o strength_n by_o which_o his_o confident_a adversary_n the_o year_n follow_v captive_a that_o be_v afore_o obdurate_a just_o find_v that_o one_o hour_n can_v overthrow_v simul_fw-la parta_fw-la &_o sperata_fw-la decora_fw-la at_o once_o both_o the_o honour_n we_o enjoy_v and_o those_o we_o hope_v for_o and_o we_o may_v true_o conclude_v of_o this_o king_n success_n as_o livy_n 5._o of_o the_o roman_a fortune_n propterea_fw-la bella_fw-la felicia_fw-la gessisse_fw-la quia_fw-la justa_fw-la that_o therefore_o his_o war_n be_v prosperous_a because_o they_o be_v just_a to_o obtain_v his_o desire_n and_o subject_n quiet_a he_o be_v content_v to_o disclaim_v thesaur_n the_o interest_n that_o right_o and_o fortune_n have_v cast_v upon_o he_o and_o after_o though_o often_o again_o incite_v yet_o
pecuniam_fw-la svam_fw-la effuderunt_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la pauperes_fw-la omnes_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la unde_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la auxilium_fw-la non_fw-la debebant_fw-la they_o have_v pour_v out_o their_o money_n so_o liberal_o as_o that_o be_v all_o impoverish_v by_o it_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o assist_v he_o any_o far_o and_o thus_o 32._o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o deny_v the_o demand_n of_o contribution_n gisborn_n in_o expeditionem_fw-la regis_fw-la contra_fw-la gallos_n &_o ad_fw-la reprimendos_fw-la scotos_fw-gr towards_o the_o king_n expedition_n against_o the_o french_a and_o the_o repress_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o ob_n have_v crebras_fw-la exactiones_fw-la magnus_fw-la fit_a tumultus_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o barones_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o frequent_a extorsion_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o treason_n object_v against_o mortimer_n 3._o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v the_o offence_n he_o breed_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o cause_v a_o subsidy_n to_o be_v exact_v this_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n do_v somewhat_o suit_n with_o that_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o trever_n var._n who_o stone_v to_o death_n proclerus_fw-la for_o persuade_v theodoret_n the_o goth_n to_o crave_v a_o subsidy_n the_o clergy_n in_o the_o twelve_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o 22._o deny_v such_o a_o grant_n of_o their_o wool_n as_o the_o laiety_n have_v yield_v to_o for_o supply_v the_o king_n in_o his_o affair_n of_o france_n the_o like_a answer_n they_o make_v the_o forty_o four_o of_o the_o same_o king_n when_o he_o 3._o demand_v in_o parliament_n a_o subsidy_n of_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o of_o 100000l_o and_o the_o same_o king_n grow_v doubtful_a of_o his_o people_n press_v down_o with_o imposition_n require_v the_o archbishop_n 22_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la populus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la variis_fw-la oneribus_fw-la tallagiis_fw-la &_o impositionibus_fw-la praegravetur_fw-la ut_fw-la idem_fw-la archiepisc_n indulgentiarum_fw-la muneribus_fw-la piis_fw-la exhortationibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la modis_fw-la eundum_fw-la populum_fw-la placare_fw-la studeo_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la excuset_fw-la that_o since_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v overcharge_v with_o many_o burden_n tallage_n and_o other_o imposition_n the_o say_a archbishop_n will_v by_o grant_n of_o indulgence_n seasonable_a exhortation_n and_o other_o way_n endeavour_v to_o pacify_v the_o people_n and_o excuse_v the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o census_n per_fw-la capita_n pol-money_n impose_v by_o parliament_n in_o the_o three_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o to_o defray_v the_o war_n in_o france_n there_o be_v 2._o dirae_fw-la imprecationes_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la &_o magnae_fw-la â—…ost_fw-la perturbationes_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la ex_fw-la plebis_fw-la insurreâ—…ione_fw-la heavy_a and_o bitter_a imprecation_n against_o â—…he_a king_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o great_a trouâ—…les_n in_o the_o nation_n by_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o as_o well_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n as_o some_o other_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o sucâ—…essours_n the_o parliament_n be_v so_o tender_a in_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n and_o other_o tax_n that_o they_o add_v into_o their_o act_n albani_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la trahatur_fw-la in_o consequentiam_fw-la that_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v no_o example_n for_o the_o future_a appoint_v â—…eculiar_a treasurer_n of_o their_o own_o to_o give_v account_n â—…pon_o oath_n the_o next_o parliament_n and_o such_o grant_n which_o they_o profess_v to_o proceed_v 4._o ex_fw-la libera_fw-la &_o â—…pontanea_fw-la voluntate_fw-la dominorum_fw-la &_o comitatuum_fw-la â—…rom_o the_o free_a and_o voluntary_a grant_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o â—…espective_a county_n to_o be_v void_a if_o condition_n on_o â—…he_a king_n part_n be_v not_o perform_v and_o this_o unâ—…ortunate_a king_n have_v cast_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o argument_n of_o his_o unworthiness_n to_o govern_v the_o exact_v of_o so_o great_a subsidy_n and_o extort_v so_o much_o money_n from_o â—…he_a shire_n that_o submit_v their_o fortune_n unto_o his_o â—…mercy_n and_o when_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o anno_fw-la 20._o will_v â—…ave_v have_v a_o relief_n from_o his_o subject_n 6._o de_fw-fr aliqua_fw-la â—…umma_fw-la notabili_fw-la of_o some_o considerable_a sum_n he_o â—…ad_v in_o answer_n propter_fw-la inopiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n populi_fw-la ilâ—…ud_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la obtineri_fw-la that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o poverâ—…y_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o people_n it_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v the_o â—…ike_a in_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o the_o same_o king_n great_a man_n have_v be_v dispose_v sometime_o to_o humour_v the_o waste_n of_o treasure_n in_o their_o prince_n either_o to_o subject_a power_n by_o need_n to_o their_o devotion_n and_o â—…we_n for_o prince_n dare_v most_o offend_v they_o who_o they_o have_v least_o cause_n to_o use_v or_o to_o force_v necessity_n to_o extend_v prerogative_n so_o far_o until_o by_o put_v all_o into_o combustion_n some_o may_v attain_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o their_o ambition_n other_o the_o redress_n of_o suppose_a injury_n aâ—â—â—ey_n thus_o do_v the_o faction_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o nobility_n under_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o other_o who_o hereby_o quit_v the_o state_n oppress_v as_o they_o think_v with_o the_o king_n half-brother_n the_o poictovins_n and_o other_o stranger_n subject_n fear_v to_o have_v the_o enemy_n of_o their_o sovereign_n too_o much_o weaken_v lest_o themselves_o become_v tyrant_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o far_a respect_n in_o the_o min._n baronage_n under_o john_n henry_n his_o son_n and_o 2._o edward_z the_o second_o to_o fear_v as_o much_o the_o absolute_a greatness_n of_o their_o sovereign_n as_o they_o do_v the_o diminution_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o find_v their_o king_n to_o grow_v too_o fast_o upon_o any_o neighbour_n adversary_n then_o will_v they_o lend_v their_o best_a aid_n to_o diminish_v his_o power_n or_o fortune_n leave_v by_o enlarge_n himself_o upon_o the_o other_o that_o poize_v his_o greatness_n he_o may_v forget_v and_o become_v a_o tyrant_n as_o one_o say_v of_o henry_n the_o first_o min._n assumpserat_fw-la cornua_fw-la audaciâ—_n tam_fw-la contra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la quam_fw-la regni_fw-la universalitatem_fw-la roberto_n fratre_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la inimicis_fw-la edomitis_fw-la have_v once_o overcome_v his_o brother_n robert_n and_o other_o enemy_n with_o audacious_a and_o presumptuous_a horn_n he_o gore_v as_o well_o the_o church_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n break_v his_o seal_n his_o charter_n and_o his_o oath_n the_o memory_n of_o this_o cause_v the_o nobility_n majori_fw-la to_o call_v in_o the_o french_a king_n son_n when_o john_n their_o sovereign_n begin_v to_o know_v his_o own_o authority_n as_o they_o think_v too_o much_o and_o the_o french_a subject_n aid_v on_o the_o other_o side_n henry_n the_o three_o against_o their_o master_n when_o he_o be_v almost_o coop_v up_o in_o his_o britain_n journey_n this_o as_o the_o story_n report_n be_v a_o practice_n usual_a in_o those_o day_n the_o last_o mischief_n be_v the_o disposition_n that_o military_a state_n education_n leave_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o for_o it_o be_v not_o bear_v with_o they_o that_o they_o so_o much_o distaste_v peace_n but_o proceed_v from_o that_o custom_n that_o have_v make_v in_o they_o another_o nature_n it_o be_v rare_o find_v that_o ever_o civil_a trouble_n of_o peace_n this_o state_n be_v dangerous_o undertake_v but_o where_o the_o plot_n and_o pursuit_n be_v make_v by_o a_o spirit_n so_o infuse_v king_n john_n have_v be_v after_o joan._n sine_fw-la regno_fw-la without_o a_o kingdom_n as_o he_o be_v at_o first_o sans_o terre_fw-fr without_o land_n if_o his_o rebenediction_n have_v not_o wrought_v more_o upon_o the_o disloyal_a design_n of_o fitzwalter_n and_o marshal_n who_o his_o own_o elective_a love_n have_v make_v great_a in_o opinion_n by_o the_o norman_a service_n than_o either_o his_o rebate_v sword_n or_o blast_a sceptre_n can_v historia_n if_o simon_n montfort_n have_v not_o be_v too_o much_o improve_v in_o experience_n and_o his_o own_o opinion_n by_o the_o many_o service_n he_o undergo_v in_o the_o government_n of_o gascoign_n he_o have_v never_o so_o much_o dare_v against_o duty_n as_o to_o come_v over_o at_o the_o first_o call_v to_o make_v head_n against_o his_o master_n and_o pursue_v he_o with_o that_o fury_n of_o ambition_n until_o he_o have_v force_v he_o to_o redeem_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o person_n by_o the_o blast_a of_o so_o many_o flower_n of_o his_o imperial_a crown_n and_o to_o set_v himself_o so_o far_o below_o the_o seat_n of_o majesty_n as_o to_o capitulate_v with_o they_o upon_o even_a condition_n which_o not_o perform_v i_o use_v his_o own_o word_n 3._o liceat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la insurgere_fw-la it_o
near_o 400000_o l._n an._n 7._o sccrio_n scutagium_fw-la fuit_fw-la assessum_fw-la ad_fw-la dvas_fw-la marcas_fw-la pro_fw-la exercitu_fw-la tholosae_fw-la a_o scutage_n be_v assess_v two_o mark_n for_o the_o army_n at_o tholouse_n which_o if_o sum_v up_o by_o the_o receive_a number_n of_o knight_n fee_n be_v 60216_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o laiety_n only_o of_o our_o money_n can_v be_v less_o than_o 250000_o l._n the_o like_a in_o the_o next_o year_n in_o a_o 11._o doroborneâ—s_n there_o be_v a_o aid_n pro_fw-la servientibus_fw-la inveniendis_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la to_o find_v man_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n of_o two_o penny_n de_fw-fr unaquaque_fw-la libra_fw-la in_o every_o pound_n and_o 4._o sequentibus_fw-la annis_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la libris_fw-la singulis_fw-la denariis_fw-la in_o the_o four_o follow_a year_n a_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n be_v take_v of_o all_o man_n the_o estate_n of_o man_n fortune_n be_v deliver_v upon_o their_o oath_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n a_o scutage_n be_v assess_v sccrio_n ad_fw-la marcam_fw-la unam_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la feodis_fw-la one_o mark_n on_o every_o fee_n and_o anno_fw-la 18._o rossens_n scutagium_fw-la pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la feodo_fw-la a_o scutage_n for_o every_o fee_n a_o ten_o of_o all_o moveable_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o which_o year_n die_v 1_o 900_o millia_fw-la librarum_fw-la in_o auro_fw-la &_o argento_fw-la praeter_fw-la utensilia_fw-la &_o jocalia_fw-la reliquit_fw-la he_o leave_v in_o money_n 900000_o pound_n beside_o plate_n and_o jewel_n sccrio_n richard_n the_o first_o in_o the_o begin_n beside_o cutagium_fw-la walliae_fw-la assessum_fw-la a_o scutage_n assess_v upon_o â—ales_n at_o ten_o shilling_n levy_v as_o in_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o â—oly_a land_n a_o subsidy_n out_o of_o all_o the_o movable_n in_o â—e_a realm_n to_o his_o own_o use_n lib._n et_fw-la eleemosynae_fw-la tiâ—lo_fw-la vitium_fw-la rapacitatis_fw-la inclusit_fw-la cloak_v his_o raveous_a extortion_n under_o the_o fair_a name_n of_o a_o pious_a alm_n 〈…〉_z contribution_n there_o be_v in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o 150_o coventr_n millia_fw-la marcarum_fw-la argenti_fw-la ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la columniâ—sium_fw-la 150000_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o pay_v his_o ranâ—…ome_n as_o also_o a_o scutage_n assess_v at_o twenty_o shilling_n â—n_v the_o covent_n seven_o he_o impose_v for_o his_o want_n a_o conâ—…ibution_n call_v tenementale_n extremity_n for_o by_o â—is_n waste_n and_o imprisonment_n he_o have_v almost_o exhau_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o state_n invent_v nova_fw-la &_o varia_fw-la praedandi_fw-la vocabula_fw-la new_a and_o sundry_a â—ords_n to_o express_v his_o exaction_n as_o tacitus_n 4._o â—…aith_n of_o centesima_fw-la &_o quinquagesima_fw-la a_o hunâ—…redth_n part_n and_o a_o fifty_o part_n name_n that_o since_o â—ave_n find_v reception_n and_o use_n with_o we_o this_o â—as_v two_o shilling_n of_o every_o ploughland_n from_o â—…he_a husbandman_n and_o from_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o military_a service_n he_o inforce_v the_o cistertian_n monk_n eversden_n to_o redeem_v the_o same_o year_n their_o wool_n sine_fw-la pecuniaâ—ia_fw-la at_o a_o fine_a for_o his_o army_n into_o normandy_n scerio_n he_o take_v a_o scutage_n assess_v at_o twenty_o shilling_n covent_n and_o four_o year_n after_o of_o every_o plowâ—…and_n five_o shilling_n and_o of_o every_o burrow_n and_o paris_n city_n duos_fw-la palfridos_fw-la &_o totidem_fw-la summariâ—…s_fw-la two_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o summary_n and_o of_o every_o abbot_n half_o as_o much_o then_o lose_v of_o purpose_n his_o great_a seal_n proclaim_v that_o origin_n omnes_fw-la chartae_fw-la &_o confirmationes_fw-la novi_fw-la sigilli_fw-la impressione_n roborarentur_fw-la all_o charter_n and_o assurance_n shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o nâ—…_n seal_n whereby_o anew_o he_o draw_v from_o all_o man_n composition_n for_o their_o liberty_n this_o fashion_n wâ—…_n afterward_o take_v up_o by_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n as_o 209._o of_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o all_o again_o wâ—…_n enjoin_v qui_fw-la suis_fw-la volebant_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la gauderâ—…_n as_o many_o as_o will_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n ut_fw-la innâ—…_n varent_fw-la chartas_n svas_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la regis_fw-la sigillo_fw-la to_o râ—…_n new_a their_o charter_n from_o the_o king_n new_a seal_n some_o reason_n hoveden_n richard_n have_v in_o the_o end_n to_o become_v a_o gatherer_n that_o have_v not_o long_o before_o by_o account_n of_o chancellor_n hubert_n then_o archbishop_n spend_v infrae_fw-la biennium_fw-la undecies_fw-la centena_fw-la millâ—…_n marcarum_fw-la argenti_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la within_o leâ—…_n than_o two_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n 〈◊〉_d silver_n current_a english_a money_n his_o brother_n john_n succeed_v scorio_n take_v in_o the_o john_n first_o of_o his_o reign_n a_o scutage_n assess_v at_o two_o mark_n hoveden_n for_o the_o two_o next_o year_n three_o shilling_n of_o every_o blow_n paris_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v beside_o a_o scutage_n as_o before_o the_o forty_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n 〈◊〉_d the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n sccrio_n in_o the_o four_o year_n 〈◊〉_d take_v the_o like_a scutage_n and_o the_o paris_n seven_o part_n 〈◊〉_d the_o movable_a good_n of_o the_o baronage_n and_o clergy_n a_o scutage_n assess_v at_o two_o mark_n sccrii_fw-la in_o a_o 5._o cogshall_n the_o like_a in_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o year_n twenty_o shilling_n scutage_n and_o the_o thirteen_o part_n of_o movable_n as_o well_o of_o the_o church_n as_o laiety_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v in_o paris_n a_o 9_o he_o exact_v by_o redemption_n of_o the_o concubine_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o great_a sum_n in_o the_o eleven_o cogshall_n extorsit_fw-la tributum_fw-la grave_n scil_n 140_o millia_fw-la librarum_fw-la à _fw-la viris_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la he_o extort_a a_o great_a tribute_n viz._n 140000_o pound_n of_o the_o churchman_n and_o to_o furnish_v his_o army_n paris_n clericorum_fw-la horrea_n invadit_fw-la he_o come_v upon_o the_o barn_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o cogshall_n the_o twelve_o a_o scutage_n assess_v at_o two_o mark_n beside_o a_o exaction_n sccrio_n of_o 22000_o l._n from_o the_o cistertian_n monk_n he_o take_v sccrio_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n a_o scutage_n assess_v at_o 20_o s._n pro_fw-la exercitu_fw-la scotiae_fw-la and_o another_o at_o two_o mark_n proexecitu_fw-la wallia_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o his_o welsh_a army_n exact_v min._n from_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v 400000_o mark_n sccrio_n and_o in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n scutagium_fw-la assessum_fw-la fuit_fw-la pro_fw-la exercitu_fw-la pictavia_n ad_fw-la 3_o marcas_fw-la a_o scutage_n be_v assess_v at_o three_o mark_n for_o the_o army_n in_o poictou_n thus_o in_o the_o space_n of_o seventeen_o year_n the_o state_n be_v deliver_v but_o thrice_o from_o imposition_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o eversden_n upon_o the_o 3_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n there_o be_v assess_v fifteen_o scutage_n one_o at_o ten_o shilling_n two_o at_o twenty_o eight_o at_o two_o mark_n and_o four_o at_o forty_o shilling_n the_o knight_n fee_n episc_n the_o land_n of_o the_o inferior_a sort_n twice_o tax_v first_o at_o two_o shilling_n after_o at_o half_a a_o mark_v the_o blow_n 3._o and_o two_o tallage_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n 3._o from_o out_o of_o the_o lay_v subject_n movable_a good_n have_v be_v take_v five_o time_n as_o the_o forty_o the_o thirty_o the_o twenty_o and_o fifteen_o part_n westmonast_n and_o once_o the_o sixteen_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o this_o king_n eversden_n a_o ten_o he_o nine_o time_n impose_v upon_o the_o church_n six_o time_n for_o a_o year_n only_o and_o by_o itself_o once_o accompany_v with_o the_o first-fruit_n once_o for_o three_o year_n and_o once_o for_o five_o episc_n beside_o two_o aide_n the_o one_o moderate_a the_o other_o call_v paris_n gravis_fw-la exactio_fw-la a_o heavy_a exaction_n and_o worthy_o if_o to_o the_o eight_o hundred_o mark_n impose_v upon_o 3._o s._n edmund_n bury_v all_o the_o other_o abbey_n be_v rate_v according_o gisborn_n and_o by_o the_o account_n of_o willihelmus_fw-la de_fw-fr middleton_n 6._o he_o receive_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n de_fw-fr exitu_fw-la judaismi_fw-la 402000_o 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o in_o all_o the_o fifty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n except_v five_a either_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v charge_v with_o contribution-money_n to_o relieve_v the_o expense_n of_o war_n so_o be_v they_o grieve_v with_o other_o exacture_n either_o for_o carriage_n or_o victual_n or_o personal_a attendance_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o winchelsey_n be_v enjoin_v 26._o ut_fw-la providerent_fw-la decem_fw-la bonas_fw-la nave_n &_o magnas_fw-la ad_fw-la transfretandum_fw-la in_o pictaviam_fw-la in_o servitium_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o provide_v ten_o good_a and_o stoâ—…_n ship_n for_o the_o king_n service_n in_o poictou_n 3._o and_o at_o another_o time_n twenty_o dunwich_n and_o ipswich_n five_o a_o piece_n and_o the_o port_n proportionable_a all_o at_o their_o own_o
charge_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 5171._o and_o for_o the_o same_o service_n there_o be_v transport_v ten_o thousand_o quarteâ—_n of_o wheat_n five_o thousand_o of_o oat_n and_o many_o bacon_n the_o church_n not_o forbear_v in_o those_o charge_n 〈◊〉_d for_o from_o winchester_n 3._o two_o thousand_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n and_o oates_n and_o one_o thousand_o of_o beam_n be_v take_v paris_n the_o other_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n bear_v their_o part_n of_o victual_n in_o the_o like_a exaction_n come_v ut_fw-la unda_fw-la supervenit_fw-la undae_fw-la acsi_fw-la esset_fw-la anglia_fw-it puteus_fw-la inexhaustus_fw-la as_o waâ—…_n follow_v wave_n as_o if_o england_n be_v a_o pit_n neuâ—…_n to_o be_v draw_v dry_a 2._o in_o the_o twelve_o and_o fourteen_o the_o king_n levi_v soldier_n for_o his_o waâ—…_n beyond_o sea_n collect_v pro_fw-la exercitu_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la sâ—…_n gulis_fw-la duabus_fw-la hidis_fw-la upon_o every_o two_o hide_n unuâ—…_n hominem_fw-la bonum_fw-la secure_a and_o to_o bring_v secum_fw-la uâ—…_n ctualia_fw-la victual_n with_o they_o and_o those_o foâ—…_n who_o service_n the_o king_n dispense_v &_o quos_fw-la râ—…_n vult_fw-la remanere_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o such_o as_o he_o please_v shall_v continue_v at_o home_n to_o contribute_v victual_n to_o those_o that_o go_v for_o forty_o day_n command_v the_o sheriff_n 7._o to_o swear_v all_o ad_fw-la arma_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la cum_fw-la remanebant_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it in_fw-la forma_fw-la qua_fw-la jurati_fw-la fuerant_fw-la tempore_fw-la joannis_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la to_o arm_n who_o stay_v behind_o he_o in_o england_n after_o the_o manner_n they_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n his_o father_n by_o which_o ordinance_n of_o king_n john_n all_o able_a subject_n from_o youth_n to_o decrepit_a age_n be_v bind_v to_o arm_v themselves_o and_o be_v in_o continual_a readiness_n 11._o à _fw-la â—â—ro_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mane_n from_o night_n to_o morning_n for_o â—o_o the_o record_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o therefore_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o anno_fw-la 14._o 9_o mandavit_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faciant_fw-la â—d_a exercitum_fw-la regis_fw-la homines_fw-la juratos_fw-la ad_fw-la ferâ—um_fw-la command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o send_v all_o those_o â—o_o his_o army_n who_o have_v be_v so_o swear_v bring_v with_o they_o loricas_fw-la habergiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n coat_n of_o mail_n habergeon_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o such_o as_o neglect_v this_o service_n he_o send_v his_o writ_n reprehend_v â—hem_n at_o first_o 3._o jurgatoriè_fw-fr eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la etc._n etc._n tart_o â—or_a that_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o fine_v they_o according_a 〈◊〉_d their_o ability_n and_o tenor_n take_v 4._o a_o 26._o â—f_n willihelm_v de_fw-fr umfrevile_n pro_fw-la quietatione_fw-la pasâ—agii_fw-la for_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o passage_n into_o gasâ—oign_n 100_o mark_n and_o so_o in_o proportion_n of_o many_o they_o edward_n the_o first_o exact_v from_o the_o land_n of_o his_o 1_o subject_n four_o time_n scutage_n assess_v every_o time_n 〈◊〉_d forty_o shilling_n the_o knight_n fee_n and_o once_o a_o aid_v call_v auxilium_fw-la novum_fw-la a_o new_a aid_n which_o he_o farm_a out_o for_o ready_a money_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o take_v a_o ten_o part_n twice_o for_o one_o year_n and_o once_o for_o six_o and_o the_o twenty_o part_n twice_o from_o both_o the_o province_n and_o once_o for_o two_o year_n from_o canterbury_n only_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o prior_n alien_n he_o seize_v once_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n put_v the_o monk_n to_o a_o bare_a pension_n of_o eighteen_o penny_n a_o week_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o take_v the_o thirty_o the_o fifteen_o and_o the_o five_o part_n once_o the_o moiety_n three_o time_n and_o the_o ten_o seven_o time_n whereof_o the_o grant_n be_v first_o for_o two_o year_n and_o then_o for_o three_o year_n and_o once_o for_o six_o year_n sce_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o eight_o and_o the_o nine_o and_o the_o twelve_o part_n he_o take_v once_o twice_o several_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o the_o sessor_n be_v swear_v to_o levy_v and_o rate_n true_o three_o time_n he_o have_v the_o fifteen_o part_n and_o once_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o fifteen_o from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n together_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v of_o their_o movable_n 〈◊〉_d ten_o a_o fifteen_o and_o a_o thirty_o part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n beside_o a_o great_a loan_n once_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o and_o twice_o the_o six_o parâ—…_n from_o the_o merchant_n a_o twenty_o and_o a_o sevenâ—…_n portion_n once_o of_o their_o commodity_n imposinâ—…_n a_o new_a custom_n of_o a_o noble_a upon_o every_o saâ—…_n of_o wool_n which_o he_o let_v out_o to_o farm_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o some_o breach_n of_o amity_n wiâ—…_n those_o part_n whither_o his_o merchant_n trade_v 〈◊〉_d seize_v anno_o 22._o 8._o all_o the_o wool_n into_o his_o handâ—…_n and_o make_v of_o they_o instant_a sale_n to_o the_o best_a valâ—…_n leave_v they_o upon_o security_n to_o a_o short_a price_n aâ—…_n a_o long_a day_n of_o payment_n he_o take_v 17._o the_o saâ—…_n year_n to_o the_o distaste_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o murmâ—…_n of_o the_o clergy_n all_o the_o money_n gather_v in_o suâ—…_n dium_o terrae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la for_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o hâ—…_n land_n to_o furnish_v his_o journey_n upon_o the_o pâ—…_n son_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o impose_v one_o tallage_n 1._o sess_v either_o in_o communi_fw-la in_o general_n or_o per_fw-la capita_fw-la by_o the_o poll._n and_o twice_o the_o like_a upon_o the_o jew_n whereof_o the_o one_o amount_v to_o fifty_o thousand_o mark_n neither_o be_v his_o people_n by_o continual_a payment_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o year_n of_o intermission_n all_o his_o reign_n free_v from_o attendance_n in_o their_o person_n for_o in_o record_n there_o appear_v plentiful_o his_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o 1._o a_o 31._o de_fw-la peditibus_fw-la eligendis_fw-la de_fw-la tota_fw-la anglia_fw-it for_o the_o choose_n of_o foot-soldier_n throughout_o all_o england_n and_o to_o be_v find_v and_o furnish_v by_o their_o several_a country_n call_v eversden_n his_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n to_o personal_a service_n according_a to_o their_o tenor_n his_o son_n the_o second_o edward_n assess_v upon_o the_o 2._o land_n of_o his_o subject_n twice_o scutage_n once_o at_o two_o mark_n and_o once_o at_o forty_o shilling_n the_o knight_n fee_n from_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n rate_v by_o the_o book_n of_o ten_o he_o at_o distinct_a time_n take_v 4_o d._n 5_o d._n and_o 12_o d._n in_o the_o mark_n and_o once_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a from_o the_o good_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o ten_o for_o three_o year_n and_o twice_o 9_o a_o loan_n from_o the_o abbot_n and_o bishop_n from_o the_o laiety_n beside_o a_o tallage_n of_o their_o movable_n in_o city_n and_o burrough_n once_o a_o ten_o twice_o a_o fifteen_o and_o twice_o a_o twenty_o part_n of_o their_o good_n beside_o a_o loan_n from_o the_o commons_o and_o ten_o shilling_n borrow_v upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n from_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o a_o noble_a from_o other_o 2._o from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n together_o of_o their_o good_n a_o ten_o a_o fifteen_o and_o twice_o a_o eighteen_o part_n beside_o a_o loane_n he_o augment_v his_o father_n new_a custom_n with_o a_o imposition_n of_o a_o noble_a more_o upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o anno_fw-la 10._o thesâ—ur_fw-fr quia_fw-la exitus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o terrarum_fw-la because_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o dominion_n elsewhere_o together_o with_o all_o the_o money_n grant_v by_o the_o church_n and_o laiety_n ad_fw-la sumptus_fw-la belli_n sufficere_fw-la noluit_fw-la be_v not_o enough_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o war_n and_o that_o he_o must_v infinitam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la effundere_fw-la spend_v a_o vast_a deal_n of_o money_n he_o sess_v and_o increase_v a_o imposition_n upon_o all_o commodity_n inward_a and_o outward_a to_o a_o extreme_a rate_n and_o cause_v the_o commons_o in_o every_o shire_n to_o lay_v down_o money_n in_o deposito_fw-la to_o pay_v his_o soldier_n and_o take_v from_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n a_o large_a contribution_n towards_o his_o war_n and_o seize_v sced_a omnes_fw-la lanas_fw-la &_o coria_n mercatorum_fw-la data_fw-la securitate_fw-la possessoribus_fw-la de_fw-la rationabili_fw-la pretio_fw-la postea_fw-la solvendo_fw-la all_o the_o wool_n and_o hide_n of_o the_o merchant_n give_v security_n to_o the_o owner_n that_o a_o reasonable_a price_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o they_o afterward_o he_o charge_v the_o port_n and_o sea-town_n twelve_o several_a year_n ad_fw-la costos_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o sumptibus_fw-la villarum_fw-la at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o village_n about_o they_o as_o the_o record_n say_v to_o set_v to_o sea_n in_o his_o service_n ship_n
furnish_v armis_fw-la &_o victualibus_fw-la with_o arm_n and_o victual_n sometime_o for_o one_o month_n as_o anno_fw-la 11._o 17._o sometime_o for_o four_o as_o 8._o anno_fw-la 12._o and_o sometime_o for_o seven_o as_o 2._o anno_fw-la 4._o the_o number_n of_o ship_n more_o or_o less_o as_o occasion_v require_v in_o anno_fw-la 17._o 11._o southampton_n be_v charge_v with_o six_o and_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o sea-town_n more_o with_o rateable_a proportion_n for_o the_o king_n service_n sometime_o as_o anno_fw-la 18._o 34._o embargue_v all_o the_o ship_n in_o any_o port_n that_o be_v of_o forty_o tun_n or_o upward_o as_o a_o 20._o or_o of_o fifty_o tun_n and_o upward_a as_o â—…n_o 23._o 29._o contra_fw-la hostiles_fw-la aggressus_fw-la gallorum_n against_o â—he_n hostile_a attempt_n of_o the_o french_a cause_v â—he_v town_n of_o southampton_n anno_fw-la 6._o 2._o to_o build_v 〈◊〉_d galley_n for_o themselves_o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o oar_n command_v all_o the_o sheriff_n for_o provision_n of_o victual_n as_o 12._o anno_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 9_o to_o provide_v de_fw-fr exitibus_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la certum_fw-la protiâ—m_fw-la at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n a_o certain_a rate_n â—…o_v the_o proportion_n sometime_o of_o thirty_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o corn_n and_o many_o baron_n as_o anno_fw-la 16._o 3._o and_o to_o send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n army_n as_o also_o 9_o carrecta_n &_o carracum_n equis_fw-la &_o bobus_fw-la cart_n and_o wagon_n with_o ox_n â—nd_v horse_n out_o of_o the_o county_n several_o for_o the_o â—se_n of_o war_n sometime_o he_o make_v the_o port_n to_o â—end_n provision_n themselves_o as_o anno_fw-la 7._o 8._o and_o â—ot_n to_o suffer_v any_o ship_n with_o victual_n 3._o ibidem_fw-la discariari_fw-la to_o be_v there_o unlade_v but_o to_o order_v they_o by_o security_n for_o those_o part_n where_o the_o king_n army_n be_v lodge_v and_o not_o spare_v the_o church_n exact_v 8._o his_o three_o first_o year_n frumenta_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la victualia_fw-la pro_fw-la exercitu_fw-la svo_fw-la corn_n and_o other_o victual_n for_o his_o army_n from_o they_o beside_o the_o former_a charge_n the_o person_n of_o man_n as_o well_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o mean_a rank_n be_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n often_o enjoin_v to_o serve_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n 9_o as_o in_o a_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o and_o 16._o 2._o of_o this_o king_n when_o they_o be_v call_v singulatim_fw-la man_n by_o man_n as_o well_o widow_n as_o knight_n 7._o and_o nobleman_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v forty_o pound_n land_n according_a to_o their_o tenor_n 20._o sub_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o catallorum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la propriis_fw-la to_o appear_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n under_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v their_o land_n and_o chattel_n and_o to_o provide_v de_fw-fr hominibus_fw-la aâ—…_n arma_fw-la ultra_fw-la famulos_fw-la suos_fw-la consuetos_fw-la man_n for_o the_o service_n beside_o their_o ordinary_a servant_n according_a to_o augustus_n aug._n rule_n viri_fw-la foeminaeque_fw-la ex_fw-la censu_fw-la coactae_fw-la dare_v militem_fw-la both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v force_v to_o find_v their_o soldier_n and_o of_o this_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o exempt_v 19_o anno_o 16._o of_o this_o king_n and_o out_o of_o every_o town_n one_o sumptibus_fw-la propriis_fw-la at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o forty_o day_n as_o anno_fw-la 15._o or_o for_o 60._o as_o anno_fw-la 9_o or_o prâ—…_n 7._o septimanis_fw-la for_o seven_o week_n as_o anno_fw-la 4._o dorso_n sometime_o a_o thousand_o in_o one_o gounty_n as_o anno_fw-la 3_o 16._o sometime_o a_o entire_a army_n of_o eighteen_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o a_o 11._o and_o 19_o forty_o eight_o 13._o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o the_o county_n anno_fw-la 15._o 13._o london_n sumptibus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la at_o the_o city_n charge_n find_v 500_o man_n for_o forry_a day_n anno_fw-la 12._o and_o the_o like_o anno_fw-la 18._o contra_fw-la insultus_fw-la regis_fw-la eranciae_fw-la against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 27._o the_o king_n command_v anno_o 16._o that_o all_o of_o forty_o shilling_n land_n and_o upward_o shall_v rateable_o send_v to_o his_o service_n man_n 27._o and_o a_o 9_o 10_o 15_o and_o 16._o that_o all_o jurati_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la swear_v to_o arm_n or_o from_o sixteen_o to_o sixty_o secundum_fw-la statutum_n wincestriae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n shall_v attend_v their_o service_n 2._o and_o anno_fw-la 13._o enjoin_v all_o from_o twenty_o to_o sixty_o to_o be_v arm_v and_o victual_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n 21._o and_o command_v the_o sheriff_n annis_fw-la 6_o 7_o 8_o 12_o 16_o and_o 18._o to_o see_v all_o the_o able_a man_n of_o england_n so_o furnish_v that_o parati_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o muniti_fw-la ad_fw-la veniendum_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la quando_fw-la vocati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la they_o shall_v be_v provide_v and_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o march_v to_o the_o king_n when_o he_o shâ—…_n they_o their_o weapon_n to_o be_v provide_v ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—ncolarum_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o neigâ—…_n dweller_n and_o themselves_o enjoin_v to_o mustâ—…_n train_v every_o six_o week_n if_o any_o neglect_a hâ—…ted_a service_n there_o be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n â—…it_fw-fr de_fw-fr habenda_fw-la 16._o â—llos_fw-la coram_fw-la concilio_n qui_fw-fr praemoâ—…_n cum_fw-la venerunt_fw-la â—n_fw-la expeditione_n regis_fw-la to_o bring_v they_o before_o the_o council_n who_o know_v of_o it_o before_o refuse_v the_o expedition_n as_o anno_fw-la 15._o 1._o the_o party_n imprison_v and_o their_o good_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o 12._o anno_fw-la 9_o &_o 16._o or_o else_o redemption_n by_o fine_a as_o the_o 19_o sheriff_n of_o buckingham_n and_o bedford_n do_v their_o man_n for_o six_o hundred_o mark_n anno_fw-la 15._o the_o owner_n of_o forty_o shilling_n land_n to_o redeem_v his_o first_o default_n 1._o cum_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la with_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n the_o second_o cum_fw-la tota_fw-la residua_fw-la with_o the_o remain_a part_n at_o the_o three_o sint_fw-la corpora_fw-la corum_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la regis_fw-la their_o body_n to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n disposal_n and_o of_o knight_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_o exercitâ—_fw-la regis_fw-la 20_o l._n de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la hida_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n army_n 20_o l._n for_o every_o hide_n as_o 20._o anno_fw-la 13._o i_o have_v the_o long_o insist_v upon_o this_o king_n that_o tanquam_fw-la in_o speculo_fw-la as_o in_o a_o glass_n we_o may_v behold_v the_o intolerable_a misery_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o inseparable_o accompany_v the_o time_n of_o war._n edward_n the_o three_o charge_v 10._o the_o land_n of_o his_o 3_o subject_n twice_o forty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n and_o five_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n of_o every_o parish_n in_o the_o forty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o commons_o he_o take_v once_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o fifteen_o of_o forest_n and_o waste_n twice_o the_o ten_o thirteen_o time_n a_o fifteen_o for_o one_o year_n and_o twice_o for_o thâ—…ars_n and_o once_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o all_o moveâ—…_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o sack_n of_o wool_n upon_o coâ—…_n of_o the_o burrough_n and_o city_n four_o ten_o 〈◊〉_d one_o for_o three_o year_n from_o the_o lord_n the_o tenâ—…eaf_n lamb_n and_o fleece_n who_o with_o the_o bishop_n â—…d_a knight_n grant_v twenty_o thousand_o sack_n of_o wool_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n give_v in_o the_o interim_n security_n themselves_o by_o bond_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n to_o who_o their_o sovereign_n stand_v engage_v of_o the_o clergy_n alone_o one_o ten_o for_o four_o year_n three_o for_o three_o year_n and_o one_o for_o one_o year_n beside_o a_o contribution_n in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n seize_v in_o the_o same_o year_n all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o clunie_n and_o cistertian_n monk_n of_o the_o church_n and_o laity_n together_o he_o receive_v six_o time_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o movable_n from_o the_o merchant_n and_o state_n a_o subsidy_n of_o wool_n for_o three_o year_n impose_v anno_o 33._o 26_o s._n 8_o d._n upon_o every_o sack_n transport_v which_o double_v the_o imposition_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n advance_v it_o after_o for_o six_o year_n to_o forty_o shilling_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 38._o be_v the_o year_n he_o resume_v his_o style_n of_o france_n to_o 46_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o sack_n of_o wool_n take_v poundage_n 6_o d._n of_o all_o commodity_n inward_a and_o outward_a and_o enjoin_v the_o merchant_n for_o every_o sampler_n of_o wool_n transport_v to_o return_v in_o forty_o shilling_n bullion_n to_o his_o mint_n 17._o himself_o become_v merchant_n of_o all_o the_o tin_n in_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n anno_fw-la 12._o in_fw-la
auxilium_fw-la supportationis_fw-la onerum_fw-la belli_n to_o help_v he_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o his_o war_n asse_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o his_o subject_n a_o fine_a of_o 4_o d._n several_o anno_o 51._o beside_o in_o dorso_fw-la anno_fw-la 20._o he_o take_v a_o loan_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n justice_n &_o aliis_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la diversis_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la summis_fw-la inter_fw-la summas_fw-la de_fw-la 1000_o l._n &_o 40_o l._n and_o other_o wealthy_a man_n of_o his_o realm_n in_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n betwixt_o the_o sum_n of_o 1000_o l._n and_o 40_o l._n in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n 3._o he_o command_v all_o the_o sea-town_n to_o attend_v with_o ship_n his_o service_n sumptibus_fw-la propriis_fw-la &_o duplici_fw-la eskeppamento_fw-la at_o their_o own_o proper_a charge_n and_o with_o double_a skippage_n and_o to_o provide_v as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v of_o sixty_o tun_n and_o upward_o and_o the_o year_n follow_v 3._o lay_v the_o like_a charge_n upon_o seventy_o six_o port-town_n for_o all_o ship_n of_o forty_o tun_n and_o more_o and_o a_o 10._o 10._o the_o like_a at_o their_o own_o charge_n beside_o a_o contribution_n of_o money_n 12._o for_o payment_n whereof_o the_o officer_n be_v command_v ut_fw-la eas_fw-la per_fw-la districtiones_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la punitiones_fw-la prout_fw-la expedire_fw-la viderint_fw-la compellent_fw-la to_o force_v it_o by_o distrain_v and_o what_o other_o punishment_n they_o shall_v find_v expedient_a enjoin_v such_o merchant_n of_o london_n qui_fw-la ex_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la passagiis_fw-la lucra_fw-la adquirunt_fw-la who_o have_v traffic_v in_o foreign_a part_n to_o furnish_v ship_n for_o war_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n 15._o and_o anno_fw-la 13._o the_o cinque-port_n set_v out_o to_o sea_n thirty_o ship_n and_o maintain_v they_o during_o the_o service_n half_a at_o their_o own_o half_a at_o the_o council_n charge_n four_o score_n ship_n be_v furnish_v and_o defray_v by_o the_o out-port_n the_o admiral_n direct_v to_o embargue_v all_o other_o ship_n for_o the_o king_n service_n 3._o and_o although_o the_o subject_a find_v this_o a_o infinite_a grievance_n yet_o can_v he_o upon_o humble_a complaint_n in_o parliament_n receive_v no_o further_a relief_n than_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v it_o otherwise_o than_o before_o 2._o for_o provision_n of_o his_o arm_n the_o king_n take_v at_o one_o time_n and_o at_o a_o rate_n of_o loss_n to_o the_o subject_a nineteen_o thousand_o quarter_n of_o grain_n two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o ox_n salt_v and_o three_o thousand_o bacon_n beside_o of_o other_o provision_n a_o infinite_a quantity_n 17._o the_o like_a very_o frequent_a all_o his_o reignâ—…_n pro_fw-la guerris_fw-la necessariis_fw-la ubi_fw-la id_fw-la magis_fw-la commode_v fieâ—…_n poterat_fw-la for_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o war_n where_o 〈◊〉_d can_v be_v do_v with_o more_o conveniency_n the_o person_n of_o all_o his_o mean_a subject_n from_o sixteen_o to_o sixty_o he_o cause_v 2._o to_o be_v arm_v in_o readiness_n ad_fw-la praemonitionem_fw-la 5._o dierum_fw-la at_o five_o day_n warning_n the_o decrepit_a to_o contribute_v ad_fw-la expense_n praemissorum_fw-la towards_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o rest_n anâ—_n to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o disobedient_a that_o 〈◊〉_d ipsis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la de_fw-la inimicis_fw-la sumat_fw-la vindictam_fw-la they_o may_v be_v deal_v withal_o as_o enemy_n 1._o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n supply_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o 〈◊〉_d their_o own_o charge_n 3._o sometime_o with_o seven_o or_o eighâ—_n hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o archer_n as_o anno_fw-la 13._o with_o other_o proportion_n 〈◊〉_d divers_a year_n follow_v and_o the_o bishop_n order_v 46._o to_o furnish_v armis_fw-la &_o equis_fw-la competentibus_fw-la serviceable_a arm_n and_o horse_n so_o many_o as_o occasion_v require_v and_o their_o person_n together_o with_o the_o lay_v nobility_n command_v 1._o quod_fw-la sint_fw-la parati_fw-la equâ—…_n &_o armis_fw-la &_o toto_fw-la servitio_fw-la debito_fw-la with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o all_o necessary_a accoutrement_n to_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n these_o war_n which_o as_o edward_n the_o three_o profess_v himself_o in_o parliament_n 9_o can_v not_o without_o his_o great_a danger_n and_o loss_n of_o honour_n be_v maintain_v unless_o by_o perpetual_a aid_n from_o the_o subject_n be_v so_o grievous_a to_o they_o that_o in_o anno_fw-la 22._o they_o complain_v in_o parliament_n of_o the_o misery_n they_o undergo_v thereby_o as_o of_o their_o aid_n advance_v to_o forty_o shilling_n fine_a that_o by_o law_n shall_v be_v but_o twenty_o shilling_n their_o set_v forth_o of_o man_n and_o the_o king_n take_v of_o their_o victual_n without_o payment_n the_o sea_n leave_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o keep_n and_o from_o their_o wool_n by_o way_n of_o subsidy_n sixty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_o exact_v without_o law_n beside_o the_o lend_n of_o two_o thousand_o sack_n and_o themselves_o restrain_v from_o transport_v any_o but_o such_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o these_o time_n that_o neither_o they_o have_v redress_v of_o their_o complaint_n nor_o the_o state_n one_o year_n discharge_v of_o contribution_n all_o his_o reign_n richard_n succeed_v his_o grandfather_n declare_v 2._o both_o a_o anno_fw-la 2._o and_o 14._o that_o the_o great_a war_n he_o be_v leave_v in_o and_o the_o territory_n he_o inherit_v beyond_o sea_n can_v not_o be_v maintain_v except_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n give_v supply_v of_o mean_n thereto_o he_o therefore_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n take_v once_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o land_n and_o thrice_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o like_a entire_o and_o six_o time_n the_o half_a twelve_o time_n a_o fifteen_o and_o six_o time_n the_o moiety_n and_o have_v anno_o 21._o grant_v one_o ten_o to_o he_o and_o a_o fifteen_o and_o a_o half_a of_o either_o of_o they_o yearly_o for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n from_o out_o of_o the_o burrough_n and_o city_n thrice_o a_o full_a ten_o and_o once_o a_o moiety_n out_o of_o all_o merchandise_n he_o receive_v three_o year_n 〈◊〉_d d._n in_o the_o pound_n and_o once_o 12_o d._n and_o for_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n and_o such_o commodity_n for_o two_o year_n six_o penny_n double_v it_o for_o as_o many_o and_o â—…ling_v it_o for_o three_o year_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o woll_n etc._n etc._n by_o edward_n the_o first_o rate_v at_o a_o noble_a the_o sack_n and_o under_o his_o son_n increase_v as_o much_o more_o be_v to_o this_o king_n advance_v to_o twenty_o â—…llings_n eight_o penny_n which_o single_o for_o eight_o year_n 〈◊〉_d have_v grant_v unto_o he_o beside_o once_o for_o three_o â—…rs_n and_o once_o for_o four_o have_v it_o after_o improve_v â—…y_o four_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o again_o to_o sorry_a three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n the_o sack_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o of_o these_o subsidy_n in_o anno_fw-la 14._o amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n from_o out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o have_v eight_o ten_o and_o a_o half_a and_o one_o out_o of_o those_o and_o the_o laiety_n together_o beside_o a_o loan_n anno_fw-la 5._o of_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o poll_n or_o head_n of_o all_o his_o people_n from_o above_o fifteen_o year_n he_o collect_v twice_o a_o contribution_n assess_v proportional_a from_o the_o beggar_n to_o the_o duke_n beside_o in_o strength_n of_o prerogative_n only_o of_o every_o ship_n and_o fisherman_n six_o penny_n the_o tun_n the_o like_a of_o newcastle_n coal_n and_o of_o every_o last_o of_o corn_n inward_o or_o outward_o the_o like_a sum_n to_o furnish_v his_o journey_n for_o ireland_n he_o take_v their_o horse_n armour_n cattle_n 3._o hinc_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la invisus_fw-la hereupon_o he_o come_v to_o be_v hate_v by_o his_o people_n say_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v for_o at_o his_o depose_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o object_v article_n against_o he_o he_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n impose_v upon_o his_o subject_n as_o former_o his_o ancestor_n have_v do_v a_o personal_a service_n ab_fw-la anno_fw-la primo_fw-la that_o all_o the_o clergy_n shall_v array_v armis_fw-la &_o equis_fw-la competentibus_fw-la with_o serviceable_a horse_n and_o arm_n from_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o to_o sixty_o &_o eos_fw-la in_o millenis_fw-la &_o centenis_fw-la poni_fw-la faciant_fw-la &_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v enter_v into_o regiment_n and_o company_n and_o two_o year_n after_o command_v all_o according_a to_o their_o tenor_n by_o service_n to_o fit_v themselves_o equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la with_o horse_n &_o arm_n to_o attend_v the_o war_n but_o these_o the_o course_n of_o elder_a time_n be_v about_o this_o time_n much_o alter_v and_o the_o king_n for_o the_o most_o part_n ever_o supply_v in_o his_o war_n by_o contract_n with_o the_o
nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o serve_v he_o with_o so_o many_o man_n and_o so_o long_o and_o at_o such_o a_o rate_n as_o he_o and_o they_o by_o indenture_n accord_v of_o which_o there_o be_v in_o the_o pell_n plenty_n yet_o remain_v thus_o under_o grievous_a burden_n do_v the_o state_n labour_v continual_o all_o his_o time_n for_o his_o treasury_n be_v wasteful_o empty_v be_v as_o tacitus_n say_v of_o tiberius_n 2._o scelere_fw-la replendum_fw-la to_o be_v fill_v some_o ill_a way_n by_o which_o he_o mean_v intolerable_a rack_a of_o the_o people_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o often_o in_o this_o king_n time_n 2._o the_o subject_n humble_o beg_v some_o ease_n of_o the_o insupportable_a tallage_n but_o he_o little_o regard_v the_o tear_n or_o groan_n of_o his_o heartless_a people_n answer_v they_o as_o a_o 4._o that_o their_o petition_n and_o his_o honour_n can_v not_o consist_v together_o 32._o they_o again_o plead_v extreme_a poverty_n in_o bar_n of_o further_a relief_n complain_v that_o good_a money_n be_v transport_v and_o the_o state_n enforce_v to_o use_v base_a and_o that_o the_o price_n of_o wool_n by_o war_n to_o their_o utter_a impoverish_n be_v fall_v and_o that_o the_o king_n want_n be_v only_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o therefore_o crave_v to_o have_v his_o present_a officer_n remove_v and_o very_o hardly_o will_v be_v draw_v any_o more_o to_o tax_v themselves_o but_o conditional_o and_o with_o this_o limitation_n that_o their_o money_n shall_v be_v receive_v expend_v and_o account_v for_o to_o themselves_o and_o by_o treasurer_n of_o their_o own_o election_n and_o be_v content_a to_o lend_v in_o the_o end_n load_v this_o poor_a king_n deject_a fortune_n with_o the_o reproachful_a weight_n of_o these_o their_o many_o burden_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o thirteen_o year_n out_o of_o the_o 4._o land_n of_o his_o people_n receive_v twice_o relief_n once_o auxilia_fw-la de_fw-la medietate_fw-la feodorum_fw-la a_o aid_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o again_o a_o noble_a out_o of_o every_o twenty_o pound_n throughout_o all_o the_o realm_n out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o commons_o four_o time_n a_o ten_o beside_o one_o for_o three_o year_n and_o the_o like_o one_o and_o a_o half_a for_o two_o by_o several_a grant_n and_o year_n five_o fifteen_o beside_o one_o for_o two_o and_o one_o for_o three_o year_n out_o of_o staple_n commodity_n of_o wool_n fell_n etc._n etc._n one_o subsidy_n for_o one_o year_n four_o for_o two_o apiece_o and_o one_o for_o three_o year_n a_o poundage_n at_o 8_o d._n once_o four_o time_n twelve_o penny_n whereof_o the_o last_o be_v for_o two_o year_n the_o like_a number_n and_o year_n of_o the_o tonnage_n the_o first_o only_o rate_v at_o two_o shilling_n the_o rest_n at_o three_o shilling_n the_o tun._n out_o of_o the_o movable_n of_o the_o clergy_n thrice_o a_o ten_o and_o twice_o a_o moiety_n as_o also_o of_o every_o stipendiary_a minister_n friar_n and_o such_o mean_a of_o person_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n apiece_o beside_o all_o these_o of_o all_o he_o take_v anno_o 8._o a_o walsingham_n contribution_n it_o a_o gravis_fw-la so_o heavy_a that_o it_o be_v grant_v ea_fw-la conditione_n ne_fw-la trahatur_fw-la in_o exemplum_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la evidentiae_fw-la post_fw-la datum_fw-la computum_fw-la cremarentur_fw-la upon_o this_o condition_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v a_o example_n to_o follow_v time_n and_o that_o after_o the_o account_v the_o evidence_n shall_v be_v burn_v next_o he_o succeed_a his_o son_n henry_n the_o five_o in_o 5._o who_o nine_o year_n reign_n i_o find_v no_o charge_n impose_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o subject_n out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o commons_o he_o receive_v six_o time_n the_o ten_o and_o the_o fifteen_o entire_o and_o once_o two_o three_o only_o of_o staple_n ware_n a_o subsidy_n once_o for_o four_o year_n and_o after_o for_o life_n three_o shilling_n tonnage_n and_o twelve_o penny_n poundage_n for_o the_o like_a term_n as_o the_o former_a subsidy_n thrice_o he_o have_v the_o ten_o of_o his_o clergy_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o of_o his_o reign_n when_o the_o chancellor_n bewail_v to_o he_o in_o parliament_n the_o feebleness_n and_o poverty_n of_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o war_n and_o scarcity_n of_o money_n he_o who_o of_o as_o many_o attempt_n as_o he_o undertake_v totidem_fw-la fecit_fw-la monumenta_fw-la victoriae_fw-la raise_v himself_o so_o many_o monument_n of_o victory_n yet_o for_o redress_n and_o ease_v of_o those_o misery_n as_o livy_n say_v of_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n pacem_fw-la voluit_fw-la etiam_fw-la quia_fw-la vincere_fw-la potuit_fw-la he_o prefer_v peace_n because_o he_o know_v he_o can_v overcome_v and_o leave_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o peaceable_a succession_n and_o heir_n nimium_fw-la felix_fw-la malo_fw-la 6._o svo_fw-la too_o happy_a to_o his_o own_o undo_n as_o the_o event_n prove_v for_o retain_v nothing_o ex_fw-la paterna_fw-la majestate_fw-la praeter_fw-la speciem_fw-la nominis_fw-la of_o his_o father_n greatness_n more_o than_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o a_o great_a king_n by_o fear_n and_o facility_n he_o lay_v the_o way_n open_a to_o his_o factious_a ambitious_a kindred_n to_o work_v themselves_o into_o popular_a favour_n and_o himself_o into_o contempt_n which_o be_v soon_o do_v by_o lead_v the_o easy_a king_n by_o expense_n into_o extremity_n and_o the_o people_n into_o burden_n for_o beside_o the_o resumption_n he_o take_v of_o his_o own_o and_o father_n grant_n which_o be_v of_o purpose_n plot_v to_o make_v a_o consumption_n of_o duty_n and_o affection_n towards_o he_o he_o out_o of_o the_o old_a inheritance_n of_o his_o subject_n exact_v six_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n anno_fw-la 14._o and_o double_v twice_o that_o valuation_n not_o only_o on_o all_o land_n purchase_v from_o the_o entrance_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o but_o of_o all_o freehold_n and_o copyhold_n under_o 200_o l._n and_o two_o in_o twenty_o of_o all_o above_o he_o further_o impose_v first_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o then_o twenty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o commons_o he_o have_v six_o ten_o whereof_o one_o for_o three_o year_n beside_o three_o moiety_n and_o one_o three_o of_o fifteen_o three_o half_n one_o three_o and_o eight_o entire_a of_o which_o there_o be_v of_o two_o a_o three_o year_n grant_v beside_o these_o former_a out_o of_o the_o wool_n he_o have_v 37107_o l._n raise_v by_o a_o moiety_n of_o a_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o and_o again_o of_o all_o good_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o subsidy_n rate_v as_o in_o former_a time_n he_o have_v they_o by_o grant_v once_o but_o for_o a_o year_n the_o like_v double_v for_o two_o and_o treble_v for_o three_o and_o a_o half_a this_o subsidy_n advance_v to_o thirty_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n of_o denizen_n and_o fifty_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n of_o alien_n the_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v twice_o grant_v for_o four_o year_n at_o a_o time_n and_o anno_fw-la 31._o for_o term_n of_o the_o king_n life_n beside_o a_o subsidy_n alone_o of_o alien_n good_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n improve_v to_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n he_o take_v in_o his_o eighteen_o year_n and_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o his_o father_n time_n he_o have_v it_o first_o thrice_o by_o his_o several_a grant_n and_o year_n then_o as_o often_o for_o two_o year_n and_o again_o by_o a_o new_a grant_n for_o five_o year_n and_o in_o the_o end_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o have_v beside_o one_o half_a of_o dime_n four_o entire_a ten_o and_o by_o the_o state_n in_o general_a a_o 31._o two_o thousand_o archer_n maintain_v for_o half_a a_o year_n at_o the_o common_a charge_n by_o the_o poll_n he_o exact_v anno_o 18._o of_o every_o merchant_n strange_a if_o a_o householder_n sixteen_o shilling_n apiece_o if_o none_o six_o penny_n and_o anno_fw-la 27._o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n of_o every_o such_o stranger_n and_o twenty_o penny_n of_o their_o clerk_n an._n 31._o he_o have_v grant_v for_o term_n of_o life_n ten_o pound_n a_o year_n of_o all_o inhabitant_n mere_a alien_n and_o a_o three_o less_o of_o denizen_n and_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o every_o strange_a merchant_n that_o come_v into_o the_o land_n the_o first_o monopoly_n monopoly_n i_o find_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o extremity_n of_o these_o time_n for_o in_o anno_fw-la 29._o the_o spinello_n merchant_n of_o genua_n have_v by_o grant_n for_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n the_o sole_a trade_n of_o many_o staple-commodity_n as_o the_o merchant_n of_o southampton_n have_v all_o allome_n for_o the_o like_a sum_n yet_o for_o all_o the_o contribution_n tax_n and_o shift_n whereby_o the_o impoverish_v people_n be_v enforce_v to_o petition_v redress_n for_o which_o
a_o parliament_n be_v anno_o 10._o summon_v only_o the_o king_n coffer_n be_v so_o empty_a and_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n so_o short_a as_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v constrain_v 6._o a_o 11._o to_o complain_v in_o parliament_n of_o the_o one_o and_o declare_v there_o the_o other_o to_o want_v thirty_o five_o thousand_o pound_n of_o the_o needful_a expense_n as_o the_o best_a motive_n to_o work_v a_o relief_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v bâ—…he_v people_n in_o part_n effect_v 38._o but_o by_o anno_fw-la 18._o the_o debt_n be_v swell_v again_o so_o great_a that_o the_o parliament_n be_v reinforce_v not_o only_o to_o see_v they_o but_o to_o support_v and_o victual_v his_o household_n thus_o be_v this_o unhappy_a prince_n reign_v all_o war_n and_o waste_v and_o in_o the_o end_n as_o one_o say_v of_o pâ—terculo_fw-la lepidus_n à _fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o à _fw-la fortuna_fw-la deserebatur_fw-la be_v forsake_v both_o of_o soldier_n and_o fortune_n he_o be_v leave_v a_o while_n to_o a_o disgrace_a life_n sâ—…_n quam_fw-la tueri_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la dignitate_fw-la and_o despoil_v of_o that_o dignity_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v edward_n the_o four_o 4._o beside_o two_o resumption_n 4._o not_o only_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o king_n as_o he_o account_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_v to_o reign_v but_o also_o of_o those_o make_v by_o coronae_fw-la himself_o and_o that_o sea_n of_o profit_n that_o by_o infinite_a attainture_n flow_v daily_o into_o his_o treasury_n take_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a only_o a_o ten_o of_o their_o yearly_a possession_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o six_o ten_o three_o quarter_n and_o the_o like_a proportion_n of_o fifteen_o a_o benevolence_n in_o anno_fw-la 14._o which_o fabiani_n fabian_n call_v a_o new_a contribution_n and_o charge_v they_o 8._o anno_fw-la 12._o with_o wage_n of_o his_o archer_n to_o a_o sum_n of_o 51117_o l._n of_o the_o merchant_n he_o have_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n for_o term_n of_o life_n beside_o of_o stranger_n as_o well_o denizen_n as_o other_o a_o subsidy_n the_o parl._n twenty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o next_o to_o the_o few_o day_n of_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o five_o for_o 5._o osten_n do_fw-la terris_fw-la hunc_fw-la tantum_fw-la fata_fw-la nec_fw-la ultra_fw-la esse_fw-la sinunt_fw-la the_o fate_n only_o show_v he_o to_o the_o world_n and_o take_v he_o away_o again_o richard_n his_o brother_n succeed_v homo_fw-la ingeniosissime_fw-la nequam_fw-la &_o facundus_fw-la malo_fw-la publico_fw-la a_o 3_o man_n most_o ingenious_o mischievous_a and_o full_a of_o art_n to_o beguile_v the_o people_n he_o to_o make_v a_o just_a semblance_n of_o his_o unjust_a entry_n beside_o his_o act_n of_o parliament_n full_a of_o dangerous_a untruth_n dissemble_v the_o part_n of_o a_o excellent_a prince_n make_v the_o commons_o believe_v by_o a_o statute_n to_o which_o he_o give_v first_o form_n as_o life_n discharge_v they_o for_o ever_o from_o all_o exaction_n call_v benevolence_n that_o his_o opinion_n be_v ditare_fw-la magis_fw-la esse_fw-la regium_fw-la quam_fw-la ditescere_fw-la that_o it_o be_v more_o kinglike_a to_o enrich_v his_o subject_n than_o to_o grow_v rich_a himself_o whereas_o he_o do_v but_o lively_o imitate_v nero_n that_o take_v away_o the_o law_n manlia_n de_fw-fr vectigalibus_fw-la only_o ut_fw-la gratiosior_fw-la esset_fw-la populis_fw-la to_o ingratiate_v himself_o the_o more_o with_o the_o people_n and_o so_o all_o his_o short_a reign_n i_o find_v record_v but_o once_o any_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o that_o be_v ten_o grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o both_o province_n henry_n the_o seven_o succeed_v resume_v in_o the_o 7._o three_o of_o his_o reign_n most_o of_o the_o grant_v of_o office_n make_v by_o the_o usurper_n or_o his_o brother_n and_o assess_v upon_o the_o land_n only_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o one_o aid_n in_o anno_fw-la 19_o out_n of_o their_o good_n and_o land_n a_o ten_o penny_n and_o of_o their_o good_n only_o three_o time_n the_o ten_o five_o fifteen_o beside_o a_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o arise_v to_o 120000l_o he_o take_v three_o subsidy_n whereof_o the_o last_o be_v not_o above_o 36000l_o fabiar_n and_o one_o benevolence_n the_o proportion_n of_o every_o alderman_n bâ—…g_v 300l_o and_o the_o entire_a sum_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 9688_o l._n 17_o s._n 4_o d._n of_o the_o clergiâ—…e_n have_v twice_o the_o ten_o and_o 25000_o l._n by_o way_n of_o subsidy_n 7._o and_o of_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o two_o loan_n the_o city_n of_o lond._n rate_v at_o 6000_o l._n the_o other_o not_o definite_a in_o proportion_n but_o so_o assess_v as_o commissioner_n and_o the_o lender_n can_v agree_v and_o as_o well_o to_o ease_v the_o expense_n of_o war_n as_o issue_v of_o the_o good_a money_n go_v over_o to_o bullen_n norfolciae_fw-la he_o stamp_v a_o allay_v coin_n then_o usual_o term_v dandeprat_n a_o course_n that_o necessity_n after_o enforce_v his_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o practice_v and_o be_v a_o apparent_a symptom_n of_o a_o consume_v state_n but_o that_o whereby_o he_o heap_v up_o his_o mass_n of_o treasure_n c._n for_o he_o leave_v in_o bullion_n four_o million_o and_o a_o half_a beside_o his_o plate_n jewel_n and_o rich_a attire_n of_o house_n be_v by_o sale_n of_o office_n redemption_n of_o penalty_n dispence_v with_o law_n and_o such_o like_a to_o a_o yearly_a value_n of_o 120000_o l._n his_o successor_n reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o father_n 8._o labour_n give_v ease_n of_o burden_n to_o the_o subject_n his_o first_o two_o year_n take_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o other_o thirty_o four_o three_o ten_o of_o the_o commons_o four_o fifteen_o six_o subsidy_n whereof_o that_o a_o 4._o amount_v to_o 16000_o l._n and_o that_o anno_fw-la 7._o 110000_o l._n tonnage_n he_o have_v and_o poundage_n once_o for_o a_o year_n and_o after_o for_o term_v of_o life_n of_o the_o clergy_n four_o ten_o by_o one_o grant_n and_o three_o by_o several_a every_o of_o they_o not_o less_o than_o 25084_o l._n of_o subsidy_n he_o have_v one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n another_o of_o both_o the_o stipendiary_a minister_n there_o to_o be_v tax_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o their_o wage_n in_o anno_fw-la 22._o they_o grant_v a_o moiety_n of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o land_n payable_a by_o equal_a portion_n in_o five_o year_n every_o part_n arise_v to_o 95000_o l._n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o have_v add_v 150000_o l._n to_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n by_o a_o inhuman_a spoil_n of_o sacred_a monument_n and_o impious_a ruin_n of_o holy_a church_n if_o god_n blessing_n can_v have_v accompany_v so_o foul_a a_o act._n and_o as_o these_o former_a collection_n he_o ground_v upon_o law_n so_o do_v he_o many_o upon_o prerogative_n as_o benevolence_n and_o loan_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o first_o there_o be_v two_o remarkable_a that_o in_o anno_fw-la 17._o act_v by_o commissioner_n who_o as_o themselves_o be_v swear_v to_o secrecy_n so_o be_v they_o to_o swear_v all_o those_o with_o who_o they_o confer_v or_o contract_v the_o rate_n direct_v by_o instruction_n as_o the_o three_o of_o all_o good_n office_n land_n above_o 20_o l._n and_o the_o four_o under_o and_o although_o the_o recusant_n whether_o from_o disobedience_n or_o inability_n be_v threaten_v with_o convention_n before_o the_o council_n imprisonment_n and_o consiscation_n of_o good_n yet_o in_o the_o regis_fw-la design_n original_a under_o the_o king_n hand_n it_o have_v so_o fair_a a_o name_n as_o a_o amicable_a grant_n the_o other_o about_o instructione_n a_o 36._o exact_v out_o of_o all_o good_n office_n land_n from_o forty_o shilling_n to_o 20_o l._n 8_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n and_o of_o all_o above_o 12_o d._n and_o among_o the_o many_o loan_n there_o be_v none_o more_o notorious_a than_o that_o of_o a_o 14._o 8._o which_o be_v 10_o l._n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o all_o good_n jewel_n utensil_n and_o land_n from_o 20_o l._n to_o 300_o l._n and_o twenty_o mark_n of_o all_o above_o as_o far_o as_o the_o subject_n fortune_n reveal_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o own_o oath_n will_v extend_v and_o to_o stop_v as_o well_o intention_n if_o any_o have_v be_v as_o expectation_n of_o repayment_n of_o such_o loan_n 8._o the_o parliament_n in_o a_o 21._o acquiâ—teth_v the_o king_n of_o every_o privy_a seal_n or_o letter_n missive_n edward_n the_o six_o his_o son_n beside_o tonnage_n and_o 6._o poundage_n for_o life_n a_o 1._o receive_v of_o his_o lay-subject_n six_o fifteen_o and_o of_o both_o three_o subsidy_n leave_v one_o of_o the_o temporalty_n ungathered_a which_o his_o sister_n mary_n remit_v in_o a_o 1._o of_o her_o reign_n yet_o marry_o after_o incite_v by_o the_o french_a king_n succour_v her_o rebel_n