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and_o reestablish_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishopricke_n of_o salisbury_n and_o hereford_n fall_v void_a which_o the_o king_n bestow_v upon_o two_o of_o his_o chaplein_n but_o anselme_n their_o metropolitan_a do_v refuse_v to_o consecrate_v they_o so_o as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v fain_o to_o perform_v that_o office_n who_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o english_a clergy_n stand_v with_o the_o king_n and_o withstand_v anselme_n hereupon_o the_o king_n require_v he_o to_o do_v his_o homage_n the_o bishop_n deny_v it_o the_o king_n demand_n of_o he_o whether_o the_o patronage_n and_o investiture_n of_o all_o bishopricke_n be_v not_o his_o rightful_a inheritance_n the_o bishop_n say_v it_o be_v not_o his_o right_n because_o pope_n vrban_n have_v late_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o no_o lay_a person_n shall_v give_v any_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n this_o be_v the_o first_o question_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v touch_v the_o king_n of_o england_n right_n of_o 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ever_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o anselme_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o sea_n obtain_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v in_o all_o general_a counsel_n sit_v at_o the_o pope_n foot_n tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la papa_n notwithstanding_o as_o the_o succeed_v pope_n keep_v not_o their_o promise_n touch_v the_o send_n of_o legate_n so_o this_o self_n same_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o anselme_n break_v the_o decree_n touch_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o he_o give_v the_o archbishopricke_n of_o canterbury_n to_o rodolph_n bishop_n of_o london_n say_v matth._n paris_n et_fw-la illum_fw-la per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o pastoralem_fw-la baculum_fw-la investivit_fw-la as_o before_o he_o have_v invest_v willielmum_fw-la gifford_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n contra_fw-la novi_fw-la concilij_fw-la statuta_fw-la as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n the_o pope_n gain_v appeal_v 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intrusit_fw-la thus_o do_v the_o pope_n usurp_v three_o main_a point_n of_o jurisdiction_n upon_o three_o several_a king_n after_o the_o conquest_n for_o of_o william_n ruffus_n he_o can_v win_v nothing_o namely_o upon_o the_o conqueror_n the_o send_n of_o legate_n or_o commissioner_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n upon_o henr._n 1._o the_o donation_n and_o investiture_n of_o bishopricke_n and_o other_o benefice_n upon_o king_n stephan_n the_o appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n power_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 2._o the_o pope_n claim_v exemption_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o secular_a power_n now_o be_v we_o come_v to_o king_n henr._n 2._o in_o who_o time_n they_o make_v a_o further_a encroachment_n upon_o the_o crown_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o but_o half_o a_o king_n and_o to_o take_v away_o half_a his_o subject_n by_o exempt_n all_o clerk_n from_o secular_a power_n treason_n a_o brief_a of_o â—h_a becket_n trouble_n or_o rather_o treason_n here_o upon_o rose_n that_o long_a and_o great_a contention_n between_o king_n henr._n 2._o and_o thomas_n becket_n which_o on_o becket_n behalf_n may_v be_v right_o term_v rebellion_n and_o treason_n the_o just_a cause_n and_o ground_n whereof_o be_v the_o same_o that_o make_v the_o late_a difference_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n for_o a_o priest_n have_v commit_v a_o foul_a murder_n and_o be_v thereof_o indict_v and_o convict_v pray_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n which_o be_v allow_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n be_v his_o ordinary_a to_o make_v his_o purgation_n which_o the_o murderer_n fail_v to_o do_v shall_v by_o the_o law_n have_v be_v degrade_v and_o deliver_v back_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n but_o the_o bishop_n contemn_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o enlarge_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n send_v his_o prisoner_n to_o thomas_n becket_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o shift_v he_o into_o a_o abbey_n and_o so_o rescue_v he_o for_o the_o capital_a punishment_n he_o have_v just_o deserve_v this_o gap_n of_o impunity_n be_v once_o open_v the_o clergy_n grow_v so_o outrageous_a as_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o a_o hundred_o murder_n commit_v by_o clerk_n and_o yet_o not_o one_o of_o they_o execute_v for_o the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v protect_v they_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o this_o the_o king_n be_v just_o incense_v against_o the_o archbishop_n who_o justify_v his_o do_v herein_o claringdon_n the_o constitution_n of_o claringdon_n whereupon_o a_o common_a counsel_n as_o well_o of_o the_o bishop_n as_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v call_v wherein_o they_o do_v revive_v and_o reestablish_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o order_v of_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a whereof_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a head_n or_o article_n 1_o that_o no_o bishop_n nor_o clerk_n shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o that_o such_o as_o obtain_v licence_n shall_v give_v surety_n that_o they_o shall_v procure_v no_o hurt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n or_o realm_n during_o their_o absence_n in_o foreign_a part_n 2_o that_o all_o bishopricke_n and_o abbey_n be_v void_a shall_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o his_o own_o demesne_n until_o he_o have_v choose_v and_o appoint_v a_o prelate_n thereunto_o and_o that_o every_o such_o prelate_n shall_v do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n before_o he_o be_v admit_v unto_o the_o place_n 3_o that_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a in_o this_o manner_n from_o the_o archedeacon_n to_o the_o ordinary_a from_o the_o ordinary_a to_o the_o metropolitan_a from_o the_o metropolitan_a to_o the_o king_n and_o no_o further_o 4_o that_o peter_n penny_n shall_v be_v pay_v no_o more_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o the_o king_n 5_o that_o if_o any_o clerk_n shall_v commit_v felony_n he_o shall_v be_v hang_v if_o treason_n he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o quater_v 6_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v
recumbere_fw-la dignus_fw-la suis_fw-la exempla_fw-la sectamur_fw-la nunquid_fw-la reverendissimum_fw-la patrem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la columbam_fw-la &_o eius_fw-la successores_fw-la viros_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la dilectos_fw-la diuâ—nis_fw-la pagâ—â—â—s_fw-la contraria_fw-la sapuisse_fw-la aut_fw-la egisse_fw-la credendum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o this_o disputation_n or_o dialogue_n two_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v first_o that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o no_o estimation_n in_o these_o land_n next_o that_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o briâ—tany_n and_o ireland_n be_v institute_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o east_n church_n and_o not_o of_o the_o west_n and_o plant_v by_o the_o disciple_n of_o john_n and_o not_o of_o peter_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o briton_n saxon_n the_o pope_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n for_o the_o saxon_n though_o king_n ina_n give_v the_o peter_n penny_n to_o the_o pope_n partly_o as_o alm_n and_o partly_o in_o recompense_n of_o a_o house_n erect_v in_o rome_n for_o entertainment_n of_o english_a pilgrim_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o alfred_n and_o athelstane_n edgar_n and_o edmund_n canutus_n and_o edward_n the_o consessor_fw-la and_o diverse_a other_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n do_v give_v all_o the_o bishopric_n in_o england_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o baculum_fw-la without_o any_o other_o ceremony_n as_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n and_o other_o christian_a prince_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v they_o make_v also_o several_a law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n among_o other_o saint_n edward_n begin_v his_o law_n with_o his_o protestation_n that_o it_o be_v his_o princely_a charge_n ut_fw-la populum_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omne_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la regat_fw-la &_o guberâ—et_fw-la and_o king_n edgar_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o his_o english_a clergy_n egâ—_n say_v he_o constantini_n vos_fw-fr petri_n gladium_fw-la habetis_fw-la iungamus_fw-la dextras_fw-la &_o gladium_fw-la gladio_fw-la copulemus_fw-la ut_fw-la ciâ—ciantur_fw-la extra_fw-la castra_n leprosi_fw-la &_o purgetur_fw-la sanctuarium_fw-la domini_fw-la so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o their_o own_o clergy_n do_v govern_v the_o church_n and_o therein_o seek_v no_o aid_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o troth_n be_v that_o though_o the_o pope_n have_v then_o long_a hand_n yet_o he_o do_v extend_v they_o so_o far_o as_o england_n because_o they_o be_v full_a of_o business_n near_a home_n in_o draw_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n under_o his_o yoke_n conqueror_n the_o first_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n upon_o the_o crown_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o upon_o the_o conquest_n make_v by_o the_o norman_a he_o apprehend_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o the_o conquâ—rour_n come_v in_o with_o the_o pope_n banner_n and_o under_o it_o win_v the_o battle_n which_o get_v he_o the_o garland_n and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n presume_v he_o may_v bold_o pluck_v some_o flower_n from_o it_o be_v partly_o gain_v by_o his_o countenance_n and_o blessing_n hereupon_o he_o send_v two_o legate_n into_o england_n which_o be_v admit_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o conqueror_n with_o they_o he_o call_v a_o synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o depose_v old_a stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n because_o he_o have_v not_o purchase_v his_o pal_z in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o displace_v many_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n to_o place_v his_o norman_n in_o their_o rome_n england_n by_o send_v legate_n into_o england_n and_o among_o the_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o king_n have_v earnest_o move_v wolstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v then_o very_a age_a to_o give_v up_o his_o staff_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o will_v give_v up_o his_o staff_n only_o to_o he_o of_o who_o he_o first_o receive_v the_o same_o aur._n inter_fw-la epist_n lanfr_n archiepiscopi_fw-la cant._n m._n s._n in_o archiâ—_n robert_n coâ—â—on_n eq._n aur._n and_o so_o the_o old_a man_n go_v to_o sanit_n edward_n tomb_n and_o there_o offer_v up_o his_o staff_n and_o ring_n with_o these_o word_n of_o thou_o o_o holy_a edward_n i_o receive_v my_o staff_n and_o my_o ring_n and_o to_o thou_o i_o do_v now_o surrender_v the_o same_o again_o which_o prove_v that_o before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n the_o king_n do_v invest_v his_o bishop_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o baculum_fw-la as_o i_o say_v before_o not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n ruffus_n the_o pope_n attempt_v to_o draw_v appeal_n to_o rome_n but_o prevail_v not_o thus_o we_o see_v by_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n the_o first_o step_n or_o entry_n make_v into_o his_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n in_o england_n albeit_o the_o king_n still_o retain_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o invest_v bishop_n and_o seem_v only_o to_o use_v the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o legate_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n for_o that_o no_o decree_n pass_v or_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o his_o royal_a assent_n thereunto_o beside_o how_o far_o forth_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o short_a epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o gregory_n the._n 7._o in_o this_o form_n excellentissimo_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pastori_fw-la gregâ—rio_n gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o dux_n normannorum_fw-la willielmus_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la aâ—…icitia_fw-la hubertus_n legatus_fw-la tâ—us_o religiose_fw-la pater_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o veâ—iens_fw-la ex_fw-la tua_fw-la parte_fw-la i_o admonuit_fw-la ut_fw-la tibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la fidâ—lâ—tatem_fw-la facerem_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr pecunia_fw-la quam_fw-la antecessores_fw-la mei_fw-la ad_fw-la romanâ—â—_n ecclesiam_fw-la â—â—â—…ere_fw-la solebant_fw-la melius_fw-la cogiâ—arem_fw-la vnum_fw-la admisi_fw-la alterum_fw-la non_fw-la admisâ—_n fidelitatem_fw-la facere_fw-la nolui_fw-la nec_fw-la volo_fw-la quia_fw-la â—â—c_fw-la ego_fw-la promisi_fw-la ncc_fw-la antecessores_fw-la â—â—os_fw-la antecessoribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la id_fw-la secrsse_n comperio_fw-la pecuâ—ia_fw-la tribus_fw-la ferè_fw-la annis_fw-la in_fw-la gallijs_fw-la me_fw-it agente_fw-it negligentur_fw-la collecta_fw-la est_fw-la nunc_fw-la uâ—ro_fw-la diâ—ina_fw-la misericordia_fw-la i_o in_fw-la regnum_fw-la meum_fw-la reversâ—_n quod_fw-la collectum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la legatum_fw-la mittetur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la reliquum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la legatos_fw-la lanâ—ranci_n archichiscopi_n â—â—delis_fw-la nostri_fw-la cum_fw-la opportunum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la transmittetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o next_o successor_n king_n william_n rufus_n they_o attempt_v to_o pass_v one_o degree_n far_o that_o be_v to_o draw_v appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o anselme_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o cauterbury_n and_o be_v at_o some_o difference_n with_o the_o king_n beseech_v his_o leave_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n under_o pretence_n of_o fetch_v his_o pall._n the_o king_n know_v he_o will_v appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n deny_v he_o leave_v to_o go_v and_o withal_o tell_v he_o that_o none_o of_o his_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o pope_n himself_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o same_o absolute_a liberty_n in_o his_o dominion_n as_o the_o emperor_n have_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o law_n in_o england_n use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n before_o the_o conquest_n that_o none_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n and_o that_o he_o that_o break_v this_o law_n or_o custom_n do_v violate_v the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a and_o he_o that_o violate_v my_o crown_n say_v he_o be_v my_o enemy_n and_o a_o traitor_n how_o answer_v you_o this_o quoth_v the_o king_n christ_n himself_o answer_v you_o say_v the_o archbishop_n tu_fw-la es_fw-la petrus_n &_o super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v nothing_o satisfy_v and_o thereupon_o anselme_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o licence_n the_o king_n seize_v his_o temporality_n and_o become_v so_o exasperate_a and_o implacable_a towards_o the_o bishop_n as_o he_o keep_v he_o in_o perpetual_a exile_n during_o his_o reign_n albeit_o great_a intercession_n be_v make_v for_o his_o return_n as_o well_o by_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o pope_n usurp_v the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o next_o king_n henr_n 1._o though_o he_o be_v a_o learned_a and_o a_o prudent_a prince_n yet_o they_o seek_v to_o gain_v a_o further_a point_n upon_o he_o and_o to_o pluck_v a_o flower_n from_o his_o crown_n of_o great_a value_n namely_o the_o patronage_n and_o donation_n of_o bishopricke_n and_o all_o other_o benefice_n ecclesiastical_a for_o anselme_n be_v revoke_v