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miscellanea_fw-la i._o a_o survey_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o empire_n sueden_n denmark_n spain_n holland_n france_n and_o flanders_n with_o their_o relation_n to_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1671._o ii_o a_o essay_n upon_o the_o original_a and_o nature_n of_o government_n iii_o a_o essay_n upon_o the_o advancement_n of_o trade_n in_o ireland_n iv._o upon_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n in_o octob._n 1673._o v._o upon_o the_o excess_n of_o grief_n vi_o a_o essay_n upon_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o gout_n by_o moxa_n by_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n london_n print_v by_o a._n m._n and_o r._n r._n for_o edw._n gellibrand_n at_o the_o golden-ball_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1680._o the_o author_n letter_n to_o the_o stationer_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o follow_a paper_n i_o have_v receive_v both_o your_o excuse_n and_o desire_n about_o those_o paper_n i_o leave_v in_o your_o father_n hand_n upon_o my_o several_a journey_n into_o holland_n with_o a_o 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print_v they_o without_o your_o knowledge_n or_o i_o and_o thereupon_o ground_n your_o desire_n for_o my_o leave_n to_o do_v it_o i_o know_v not_o well_o what_o to_o say_v have_v say_v so_o much_o to_o you_o already_o upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o think_v it_o be_v best_a trouble_v myself_o no_o long_o about_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v past_a remedy_n therefore_o i_o be_o content_a you_o shall_v publish_v they_o rather_o than_o any_o other_o shall_v do_v it_o without_o my_o leave_n and_o rather_o than_o any_o further_a mystery_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o those_o that_o be_v abroad_o which_o have_v give_v the_o occasion_n of_o two_o other_o book_n be_v lay_v to_o my_o charge_n that_o i_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o writing_n as_o never_o to_o have_v see_v for_o the_o order_n and_o title_n of_o the_o several_a paper_n they_o must_v i_o doubt_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o copy_n already_o disperse_v since_o these_o can_v be_v recall_v for_o any_o general_a title_n i_o leave_v it_o 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great_a in_o their_o preparation_n of_o that_o kind_n especial_o at_o sea_n by_o which_o they_o may_v in_o all_o case_n advance_v or_o secure_v their_o trade_n and_o upon_o a_o war_n with_o france_n make_v up_o that_o way_n the_o weakness_n of_o their_o land-force_n which_o a_o long_a rust_n of_o peace_n and_o a_o swarm_n of_o officer_n prefer_v by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o relation_n have_v bring_v to_o be_v very_o disproportion_v in_o force_n to_o what_o they_o be_v in_o number_n they_o esteem_v themselves_o secure_a from_o spain_n and_o their_o german_a neighbour_n upon_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o from_o we_o not_o so_o much_o upon_o our_o late_a treaty_n with_o they_o as_o upon_o what_o they_o take_v to_o be_v the_o common_a interest_n which_o they_o think_v a_o nation_n can_v never_o run_v over_o and_o believe_v be_v the_o oppose_v any_o further_a progress_n of_o the_o french_a greatness_n their_o 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father_n themselves_o to_o believe_v what_o he_o teach_v to_o follow_v what_o he_o advise_v and_o obey_v what_o he_o command_v thus_o the_o father_n by_o a_o natural_a right_o as_o well_o as_o authority_n become_v a_o governor_n in_o this_o little_a state_n and_o if_o his_o life_n be_v long_o and_o his_o generation_n many_a as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o his_o child_n he_o grow_v the_o governor_n or_o king_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o be_v indeed_o a_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la as_o the_o best_a king_n be_v and_o as_o all_o shall_v be_v and_o as_o those_o which_o be_v not_o be_v yet_o content_a to_o be_v call_v thus_o the_o peculiar_a compellation_n of_o the_o king_n in_o france_n be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sire_n which_o in_o their_o ancient_a language_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o father_n and_o denote_v the_o prince_n to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o a_o nation_n proper_o signify_v a_o great_a number_n of_o family_n derive_v from_o the_o same_o blood_n bear_v in_o 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what_o i_o suppose_v the_o school_n mean_v by_o a_o monarch_n and_o he_o that_o by_o harshness_n of_o nature_n wilfulness_n of_o humour_n intemperance_n of_o passion_n and_o arbitrariness_n of_o command_n use_v his_o child_n like_o servant_n be_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o a_o tyrant_n and_o whereas_o the_o first_o think_v himself_o safe_a in_o the_o love_n and_o obedience_n of_o his_o child_n the_o other_o know_v that_o he_o be_v fear_v and_o hate_v by_o they_o think_v he_o can_v be_v safe_a among_o his_o child_n but_o by_o put_v arm_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o of_o his_o servant_n as_o he_o think_v most_o at_o his_o will_n which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o guard_n for_o against_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o for_o defence_n of_o evident_a interest_n all_o that_o can_v bear_v arm_n in_o a_o nation_n be_v soldier_n their_o cause_n be_v common_a safety_n their_o pay_n be_v honour_n and_o when_o they_o have_v purchase_v these_o they_o return_v to_o their_o home_n and_o former_a condition_n of_o peaceable_a life_n such_o be_v all_o the_o army_n of_o greece_n and_o of_o rome_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o their_o state_n such_o be_v their_o gens_n do_v ordonnance_n in_o france_n and_o the_o trainband_n in_o england_n but_o stand_v troop_n and_o in_o constant_a pay_n be_v proper_o servant_n arm_v who_o use_v the_o lance_n and_o the_o sword_n as_o other_o servant_n do_v the_o sickle_n or_o the_o bill_n at_o the_o command_n and_o will_n of_o those_o who_o entertain_v they_o and_o therefore_o martial_a law_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o absolute_a and_o not_o like_o the_o government_n of_o a_o father_n but_o a_o master_n and_o this_o bring_v in_o another_o sort_n of_o power_n distinct_a from_o that_o already_o describe_v which_o follow_v authority_n and_o consist_v in_o the_o willing_a obedience_n of_o the_o
bishop_n of_o munster_n be_v make_v only_o considerable_a by_o his_o situation_n which_o lie_v the_o fit_a of_o all_o other_o to_o invade_v holland_n and_o by_o the_o disposition_n of_o this_o man_n which_o be_v unquiet_a and_o ambitious_a to_o raise_v a_o name_n in_o the_o world_n a_o old_a implacable_a hatred_n to_o the_o dutch_a upon_o their_o intelligence_n with_o his_o chief_a town_n of_o munster_n their_o usurpation_n as_o he_o pretend_v of_o borkloe_n and_o some_o other_o small_a place_n in_o his_o country_n their_o protection_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o benthem_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o share_a overyssel_n or_o friesland_n if_o ever_o their_o spoil_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v make_v he_o a_o certain_a friend_n to_o what_o prince_n soever_o be_v enemy_n to_o they_o and_o will_v furnish_v he_o with_o man_n or_o money_n enough_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n against_o they_o the_o general_a interest_n that_o the_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v with_o we_o be_v ground_v whole_o upon_o the_o esteem_n of_o his_o majesty_n power_n and_o the_o veneration_n of_o his_o name_n which_o be_v so_o great_a among_o they_o that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n in_o christendom_n to_o understand_v perfect_o his_o language_n before_o they_o speak_v their_o own_o the_o government_n of_o sweden_n be_v esteem_v steady_a and_o wise_a as_o their_o people_n warlike_a and_o numerous_a the_o digestion_n of_o their_o counsel_n be_v make_v in_o a_o senate_n consist_v of_o forty_o counsellor_n who_o be_v general_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o office_n estate_n or_o ability_n and_o who_o have_v most_o of_o they_o be_v commander_n in_o the_o german_a war_n or_o be_v so_o in_o the_o present_a militia_n which_o make_v their_o counsel_n general_o warlike_a and_o ambitious_a though_o something_o temper_v by_o the_o minority_n of_o their_o king_n this_o have_v turn_v they_o for_o some_o year_n since_o their_o last_o king_n death_n rather_o to_o make_v advantage_n by_o the_o name_n and_o reputation_n of_o their_o alliance_n than_o by_o the_o appearance_n of_o their_o arms._n but_o if_o their_o king_n grow_v a_o man_n and_o of_o martial_a thought_n as_o may_v be_v presage_v from_o so_o great_a a_o father_n we_o may_v see_v great_a action_n and_o revolution_n grow_v again_o out_o of_o this_o northern_a climate_n for_o the_o name_n of_o goth_n and_o vandal_n and_o their_o famon_n success_n both_o in_o poland_n and_o germany_n this_o last_o age_n inspire_v they_o with_o great_a thought_n and_o the_o body_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o common_a man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o prudence_n and_o conduct_n of_o their_o great_a officer_n seem_v to_o have_v frame_v they_o for_o great_a undertake_n beside_o their_o application_n of_o late_a year_n to_o trade_n have_v much_o increase_v their_o ship_n and_o seaman_n which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v their_o weak-side_n in_o their_o last_o attempt_n all_o these_o may_v in_o time_n make_v way_n for_o their_o great_a design_n which_o be_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o denmark_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 59_o wrest_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o dutch_a assistance_n and_o can_v hardly_o escape_v they_o if_o ever_o that_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o if_o they_o arrive_v once_o at_o this_o point_n there_o will_v grow_v a_o power_n in_o that_o rough_a climate_n which_o both_o at_o land_n and_o sea_n may_v equal_v most_o other_o that_o be_v now_o in_o christendom_n by_o be_v master_n of_o such_o number_n of_o strong_a and_o valiant_a man_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o the_o naval_a store_n that_o furnish_v the_o world_n they_o have_v a_o near_a prospect_n upon_o the_o city_n of_o bremen_n by_o the_o addition_n whereof_o to_o the_o bishopric_n already_o in_o their_o possession_n they_o design_v to_o lay_v a_o great_a foundation_n both_o of_o trade_n and_o strength_n in_o the_o near_a part_n of_o germany_n their_o next_o interest_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o long_o knock_v war_n in_o the_o empire_n or_o the_o low-countries_n which_o will_v make_v they_o court_v by_o all_o till_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o declare_v and_o then_o will_v bring_v they_o to_o a_o share_n in_o the_o game_n and_o those_o often_o go_v away_o with_o the_o great_a who_o bring_v in_o least_o when_o the_o stake_n begin_v the_o neglect_v of_o france_n since_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n and_o the_o late_a courtship_n of_o spain_n seem_v to_o have_v leave_v they_o open_a for_o the_o fair_a offer_n from_o either_o of_o those_o crown_n but_o rather_o incline_v to_o spain_n which_o have_v still_o the_o sure_a fond_n of_o treasure_n if_o they_o can_v fall_v into_o good_a method_n or_o direction_n and_o to_o who_o they_o be_v more_o necessary_a than_o to_o france_n which_o have_v out-grown_a almost_o all_o measure_n with_o their_o neighbour_n they_o have_v a_o peek_n to_o holland_n something_o in_o show_n but_o more_o at_o heart_n as_o lie_v cross_a to_o their_o three_o design_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o baltic_a their_o acquisition_n of_o bremen_n and_o a_o war_n in_o the_o upper_a or_o low_a germany_n and_o they_o be_v so_o wise_a a_o state_n as_o to_o be_v find_v common_o in_o their_o interest_n which_o for_o these_o reason_n be_v either_o a_o absolute_a break_n or_o a_o great_a weaken_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n beside_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o at_o least_o neglect_v by_o they_o in_o the_o late_a negotiation_n of_o the_o triple_a alliance_n wherein_o they_o expect_v constant_a subsidy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n from_o spain_n and_o holland_n to_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o all_o those_o province_n against_o the_o threaten_a power_n of_o france_n a_o old_a friendship_n to_o our_o nation_n and_o alliance_n proceed_v from_o a_o long_a conjunction_n of_o interest_n beside_o the_o necessity_n of_o keep_v well_o with_o one_o of_o the_o great_a maritime_a power_n will_v as_o may_v be_v conjecture_v persuade_v they_o to_o follow_v his_o majesty_n measure_n the_o close_a and_o further_a of_o any_o state_n in_o europe_n this_o give_v they_o the_o first_o design_n of_o enter_v into_o the_o triple_a alliance_n and_o into_o the_o commerce_n with_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 68_o and_o their_o resolution_n of_o keep_v pace_n with_o his_o majesty_n in_o both_o those_o point_n as_o well_o as_o the_o consequence_n of_o they_o which_o they_o will_v do_v unless_o the_o present_a scene_n shall_v whole_o change_v and_o open_a new_a counsel_n and_o interest_n not_o yet_o think_v of_o in_o the_o world_n the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n seem_v less_o considerable_a than_o their_o neighbour-crown_n from_o a_o faint_a spirit_n which_o appear_v of_o late_a in_o their_o people_n and_o in_o their_o government_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o a_o great_a inequality_n of_o number_n in_o their_o force_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o the_o last_o change_n of_o their_o government_n from_o elective_a to_o hereditary_a have_v make_v it_o seem_v hitherto_o of_o less_o force_n and_o unfit_a for_o action_n abroad_o as_o all_o great_a change_n bring_v about_o by_o force_n or_o address_v in_o a_o old_a constitution_n of_o government_n root_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n though_o they_o may_v in_o time_n prove_v a_o increase_n of_o strength_n and_o greatness_n when_o fall_v into_o method_n and_o grow_v easy_a by_o use_n yet_o for_o many_o year_n they_o must_v needs_o weaken_v it_o by_o the_o division_n and_o distraction_n of_o man_n mind_n and_o discontent_n of_o their_o humour_n and_o so_o turn_v the_o counsel_n upon_o design_n within_o desist_v from_o any_o without_o and_o advantage_n upon_o enemy_n must_v give_v way_n to_o those_o upon_o subject_n so_o as_o the_o break_n down_o a_o old_a frame_n of_o government_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a seem_v like_o the_o cut_n down_o a_o old_a oak_n because_o the_o fruit_n decay_v and_o the_o branch_n grow_v thin_a and_o plant_v a_o young_a one_o in_o the_o room_n it_o be_v true_a the_o son_n or_o grandson_n if_o it_o prosper_v may_v enjoy_v the_o shade_n and_o the_o mast_n but_o the_o planter_n beside_o the_o pleasure_n of_o imagination_n have_v no_o other_o benefit_n to_o recompense_v the_o pain_n of_o set_v and_o digging_z the_o care_n of_o water_v and_o prune_v the_o fear_n of_o every_o storm_n and_o every_o drougth_n and_o it_o be_v well_o if_o he_o escape_v a_o blow_n from_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n or_o its_o bough_n as_o they_o be_v lop_v off_o the_o change_n in_o denmark_n be_v the_o safe_a by_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o soft_a easy_a people_n and_o with_o noble_n grow_v to_o have_v small_a power_n or_o interest_n among_o they_o and_o of_o who_o many_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o crown_n beside_o that_o
breeder_n in_o the_o kingdom_n turn_v their_o land_n and_o stock_n chief_o to_o that_o sort_n of_o cattle_n few_o cow_n be_v breed_v up_o for_o the_o dairy_n more_o than_o serve_v the_o consumption_n within_o and_o few_o ox_n for_o draught_n which_o be_v all_o perform_v by_o rascally_a small_a horse_n so_o as_o the_o cattle_n general_o sell_v either_o for_o slaughter_n within_o or_o exportation_n abroad_o be_v of_o two_o three_o or_o at_o best_o four_o year_n old_a and_o those_o such_o as_o have_v never_o be_v either_o handle_v or_o winter_v at_o hand-meat_n but_o breed_v whole_o upon_o the_o mountain_n in_o summer_n and_o upon_o the_o wither_a long_a grass_n of_o the_o low_a land_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o effect_n hereof_o be_v very_o pernicious_a to_o this_o kingdom_n in_o what_o concern_v all_o these_o commodity_n the_o hide_n be_v small_a thin_a and_o lank_a the_o tallow_n much_o less_o in_o quantity_n and_o of_o quick_a consumption_n little_a butter_n be_v export_v abroad_o and_o that_o discredit_v by_o the_o housewifery_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o make_v it_o up_o most_o of_o what_o be_v send_v come_v from_o their_o hand_n who_o alone_o keep_v up_o the_o trade_n of_o dairy_n because_o the_o breed_n of_o their_o cattle_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o english-market_n but_o above_o all_o the_o trade_n of_o beef_n for_o foreign_a exportation_n be_v prejudice_v and_o almost_o sink_v for_o the_o flesh_n be_v young_a and_o only_a grass-fed_n and_o that_o on_o a_o sudden_a by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o summer_n pasture_n after_o the_o cattle_n be_v almost_o starve_v in_o the_o winter_n be_v thin_a light_a and_o moist_a and_o not_o of_o a_o substance_n to_o endure_v the_o salt_n or_o be_v preserve_v by_o it_o for_o long_a voyage_n or_o a_o slow_a consumption_n beside_o either_o the_o unskilfulness_n or_o carelessness_n or_o knavery_n of_o the_o trader_n add_v much_o to_o the_o undervalue_n and_o discredit_v of_o these_o commodity_n abroad_o for_o the_o hide_n be_v often_o make_v up_o very_o dirty_a which_o increase_v the_o weight_n by_o which_o that_o commodity_n be_v sell_v when_o it_o come_v in_o quantity_n abroad_o the_o butter_n will_v be_v better_o on_o the_o top_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o barrel_n than_o in_o the_o middle_n which_o will_v be_v sometime_o fill_v up_o or_o mingle_v with_o tallow_n nay_o sometime_o with_o stone_n the_o beef_n will_v be_v so_o ill_o choose_v or_o so_o ill_o cure_v as_o to_o stink_v many_o time_n before_o it_o come_v so_o far_o as_o holland_n or_o at_o least_o not_o prove_v a_o commodity_n that_o will_v defray_v the_o first_o charge_n of_o the_o merchant_n before_o it_o be_v ship_v nay_o i_o have_v know_v merchant_n there_o fain_o to_o throw_v away_o great_a quantity_n after_o have_v lie_v long_o in_o their_o hand_n without_o any_o market_n at_o all_o after_o the_o act_n in_o england_n have_v whole_o stop_v the_o transportation_n of_o cattle_n the_o trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v force_v to_o find_v out_o a_o new_a channel_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o land_n be_v turn_v to_o sheep_n because_o wool_n give_v ready_a money_n for_o the_o english-market_n and_o by_o stealth_n for_o those_o abroad_o the_o breeder_n of_o english_a cattle_n turn_v much_o to_o dairy_n or_o else_o by_o keep_v their_o cattle_n to_o six_o and_o seven_o year_n old_a and_o winter_v they_o dry_a make_v they_o fit_a for_o the_o beef-trade_n abroad_o and_o some_o of_o the_o merchant_n fall_v into_o care_n and_o exactness_n in_o barrel_v they_o up_o and_o hereby_o the_o improvement_n of_o this_o trade_n be_v grow_v so_o sensible_a in_o the_o course_n of_o a_o few_o year_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1669_o some_o merchant_n in_o holland_n assure_v i_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v parcel_n of_o beef_n out_o of_o ireland_n which_o sell_v current_n and_o very_o near_o the_o english_a and_o of_o butter_n which_o sell_v beyond_o it_o and_o that_o they_o have_v observe_v it_o spend_v as_o if_o it_o come_v from_o the_o rich_a soil_n of_o the_o two_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o if_o the_o dutch_a war_n have_v not_o break_v out_o so_o soon_o after_o the_o improvement_n of_o all_o these_o trade_n force_v at_o first_o by_o necessity_n and_o grow_v afterward_o habitual_a by_o use_n will_v a_o few_o year_n have_v very_o much_o advance_v the_o trade_n and_o riches_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o make_v it_o a_o great_a gainer_n instead_o of_o lose_v by_o the_o act_n against_o transportation_n of_o their_o cattle_n but_o the_o war_n give_v a_o sudden_a damp_n to_o this_o and_o all_o other_o trade_n which_o be_v sink_v to_o nothing_o by_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o however_o have_v mark_v the_o defect_n that_o be_v even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n it_o may_v not_o be_v useless_a to_o set_v down_o the_o remedy_n though_o little_a practicable_a while_o the_o war_n last_v for_o that_o great_a one_o of_o kill_a cattle_n young_a and_o only_a grass-fed_n i_o know_v none_o so_o effectual_a as_o introduce_v a_o general_a custom_n of_o use_v ox_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o draught_n which_o will_v be_v perhaps_o the_o great_a improvement_n that_o can_v be_v make_v in_o many_o kind_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o great_a slaughter_n will_v be_v make_v of_o fullgrown_a large_a and_o well_o winter_a cattle_n which_o will_v double_v the_o income_n make_v by_o hide_n tallow_n and_o beef_n and_o raise_v their_o credit_n in_o all_o foreign_a market_n every_o man_n will_v be_v force_v to_o provide_v winter-fodder_n for_o his_o teem_n whereas_o common_a garrans_a shift_n upon_o grass_n the_o year_n round_o and_o this_o will_v force_v man_n to_o the_o enclose_v of_o ground_n and_o improve_n bog_n into_o meadow_n the_o race_n of_o garrans_n will_v decrease_v and_o so_o make_v room_n for_o the_o country_n maintain_v the_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n which_o make_v a_o foreign_a commodity_n though_o they_o die_v by_o accident_n or_o age_n whereas_o the_o other_o make_v none_o at_o all_o no_o great_a or_o useful_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v achieve_v without_o difficulty_n and_o therefore_o what_o may_v be_v raise_v against_o this_o proposal_n ought_v not_o to_o discourage_v the_o attempt_v it_o first_o the_o statute_n against_o that_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o plough_v by_o the_o tail_n aught_o to_o be_v renew_v and_o upon_o absolute_a forfeiture_n instead_o of_o penalty_n the_o constant_a and_o easy_a composition_n whereof_o have_v prove_v rather_o a_o allow_v than_o forbid_v it_o now_o if_o this_o be_v whole_o disuse_v the_o harness_n for_o horse_n be_v dear_a than_o for_o ox_n the_o irish_a will_v turn_v their_o draught_n to_o the_o last_o wherever_o they_o have_v hitherto_o use_v the_o plough_v by_o the_o tail_n next_o a_o standard_n may_v be_v make_v under_o which_o no_o horse_n shall_v be_v use_v for_o draught_n this_o will_v not_o only_o enlarge_v the_o breed_n of_o horse_n but_o make_v way_n for_o the_o use_n of_o ox_n because_o they_o will_v be_v cheap_a keep_v than_o large_a good_a horse_n which_o can_v not_o be_v winter_v like_o garrans_n without_o house_n or_o fodder_n and_o last_o a_o tax_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o every_o horse_n of_o draught_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n which_o beside_o the_o main_a use_n here_o intend_v will_v increase_v the_o king_n revenue_n by_o one_o of_o the_o easy_a way_n that_o be_v any_o where_o in_o use_n for_o the_o miscarriage_n mention_v in_o the_o make_n up_o of_o those_o several_a commodity_n for_o foreign_a market_n they_o must_v likewise_o be_v remedy_v by_o severe_a law_n or_o else_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o commodity_n themselves_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o bring_v they_o in_o credit_n upon_o which_o all_o trade_n turn_v first_o the_o port_n out_o of_o which_o such_o commodity_n shall_v be_v ship_v may_v be_v restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n such_o as_o lie_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o vent_n of_o the_o inland_a province_n and_o such_o as_o either_o be_v already_o or_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v make_v regular_a corporation_n whatever_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o any_o other_o port_n shall_v be_v penal_a both_o to_o the_o merchant_n that_o deliver_v and_o to_o the_o master_n that_o receive_v they_o in_o the_o port_n allow_v shall_v be_v publish_v rule_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o skilful_a merchant_n in_o those_o ware_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o make_n up_o of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v intend_v for_o foreign_a transportation_n and_o declare_v that_o what_o be_v not_o find_v agreeable_a to_o those_o rule_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v out_o two_o officer_n may_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v choose_v every_o three_o year_n by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o corporation_n who_o business_n shall_v be_v to_o inspect_v all_o barrel_n of_o beef_n tallow_n butter_n and_o all_o pack_n of_o
hide_n and_o put_v to_o they_o the_o seal_n or_o mark_v of_o the_o corporation_n without_o which_o none_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o go_v abroad_o nor_o shall_v this_o mark_n be_v affix_v to_o any_o parcel_n by_o those_o officer_n but_o such_o as_o they_o have_v view_v and_o find_v agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_v set_v forth_o for_o that_o purpose_n whereof_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a that_o every_o barrel_n be_v of_o the_o same_o constant_a weight_n or_o something_o over_o if_o this_o be_v observe_v for_o a_o small_a course_n of_o time_n under_o any_o certain_a mark_n the_o credit_n of_o they_o both_o as_o to_o quality_n and_o weight_n will_v rise_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o barrel_n or_o pack_n will_v go_v off_o in_o the_o market_n they_o use_v abroad_o upon_o sight_n of_o the_o mark_n like_o silver-plate_n upon_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n mark_v where_o it_o be_v make_v the_o great_a difficulty_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o good_a execution_n of_o the_o office_n but_o the_o interest_n of_o such_o corporation_n lie_v so_o deep_a in_o the_o credit_n of_o their_o mark_n will_v make_v emulation_n among_o they_o every_o one_o vie_v to_o raise_v their_o own_o as_o high_a as_o they_o can_v and_o this_o will_v make_v they_o careful_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o man_n fit_a for_o that_o turn_n beside_o the_o office_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v beneficial_a to_o a_o good_a degree_n by_o a_o certain_a fee_n upon_o every_o seal_n and_o yet_o the_o office_n to_o be_v forfeit_v upon_o every_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o officer_n which_o shall_v be_v judge_v so_o by_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o thereupon_o a_o new_a election_n be_v make_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o corporation_n cattle_n for_o exportation_n be_v sheep_n bullock_n horse_n and_o of_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o kind_n the_o country_n seem_v to_o be_v full-stockt_a no_o ground_n that_o i_o hear_v of_o be_v untenanted_a the_o two_o first_o seem_v sufficient_o improve_v in_o the_o kind_n as_o well_o as_o the_o number_n most_o of_o both_o be_v of_o the_o english_a breed_n and_o though_o it_o be_v better_o for_o the_o country_n if_o the_o number_n of_o horse_n be_v lessen_v make_v room_n for_o that_o of_o increase_a sheep_n and_o great_a cattle_n yet_o it_o seem_v indifferent_a which_o of_o these_o two_o be_v most_o turn_v to_o and_o that_o will_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o liberty_n or_o restraint_n of_o carry_v live_a cattle_n into_o england_n when_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a land_n will_v be_v turn_v most_o to_o great_a cattle_n when_o shut_v to_o sheep_n as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a though_o i_o be_o not_o of_o opinion_n it_o can_v last_v because_o that_o act_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v carry_v on_o rather_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o particular_a county_n in_o england_n than_o by_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a which_o in_o my_o opinion_n must_v be_v evident_o a_o loser_n by_o it_o for_o first_o the_o freight_n of_o all_o cattle_n that_o be_v bring_v over_o be_v in_o english_a vessel_n be_v so_o much_o clear_a gain_n to_o england_n and_o this_o be_v one_o with_o another_o near_o a_o three_o or_o at_o least_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o price_n then_o there_o come_v over_o young_a and_o very_o cheap_a to_o the_o first_o market_n make_v they_o double_v the_o price_n by_o one_o year_n feed_v which_o be_v the_o great_a improvement_n to_o be_v make_v of_o our_o dry_a pasture-land_n in_o england_n the_o trade_n of_o hide_n and_o tallow_n or_o else_o of_o leather_n be_v mighty_o advance_v in_o england_n which_o will_v be_v beat_v down_o in_o foreign_a market_n by_o ireland_n if_o they_o come_v to_o kill_v all_o their_o cattle_n at_o home_n the_o young_a irish_a cattle_n serve_v for_o the_o common_a consumption_n in_o england_n while_o their_o own_o large_a old_a fat_a cattle_n go_v into_o the_o barrel_n for_o the_o foreign_a trade_n in_o which_o irish_a beef_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o part_n though_o by_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o restraint_n it_o will_v be_v force_v upon_o improvement_n and_o come_v to_o share_v with_o england_n in_o the_o beef-trade_n abroad_o ground_n be_v turn_v much_o in_o england_n from_o breed_v either_o to_o feed_v or_o dairy_n and_o this_o advance_v the_o trade_n of_o english_a butter_n which_o will_v be_v extreme_o beat_v down_o when_o ireland_n turn_v to_o it_o too_o and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o english_a housewifery_n as_o it_o have_v do_v a_o great_a deal_n since_o the_o restraint_n upon_o cattle_n and_o last_o whereas_o ireland_n have_v before_o very_o little_a trade_n but_o with_o england_n and_o with_o the_o money_n for_o their_o cattle_n buy_v all_o the_o commodity_n there_o which_o they_o want_v by_o this_o restraint_n they_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v a_o foreign_a market_n and_o where_o they_o sell_v they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o buy_v too_o and_o all_o the_o foreign_a merchandise_n which_o they_o have_v before_o from_o bristol_n chester_n and_o london_n they_o will_v have_v in_o time_n from_o rouen_n amsterdam_n lisbon_n and_o the_o straits_n as_o for_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o rent_n in_o england_n which_o make_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o act_n they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o want_n of_o people_n in_o the_o mighty_a consumption_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n among_o the_o better_a sort_n and_o in_o a_o high_a way_n of_o live_v among_o all_o and_o not_o in_o this_o transportation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n which_o will_v have_v be_v complain_v of_o in_o former_a time_n if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v a_o prejudice_n to_o england_n beside_o the_o rent_n have_v be_v far_o from_o increase_a since_o and_o though_o that_o may_v be_v by_o other_o accident_n yet_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v ireland_n it_o come_v all_o to_o one_o unless_o wool_n be_v forbid_v as_o well_o as_o cattle_n for_o the_o less_o cattle_n come_v over_o from_o thence_o there_o come_v the_o more_o wool_n which_o go_v as_o far_o as_o other_o towards_o beat_v down_o the_o price_n of_o pasture-land_n in_o england_n and_o yet_o the_o transportaion_n of_o wool_n can_v be_v forbid_v since_o that_o will_v force_v the_o irish_a wool_n either_o by_o stealth_n into_o foreign_a market_n or_o else_o in_o cloth_n by_o the_o advance_v of_o that_o manufacture_n either_o of_o which_o will_v bring_v a_o sudden_a decay_n upon_o the_o principal_a branch_n of_o the_o english_a trade_n horse_n in_o ireland_n be_v a_o drug_n but_o may_v be_v improve_v to_o a_o commodity_n not_o only_o of_o great_a use_n at_o home_n but_o also_o fit_a for_o exportation_n into_o other_o country_n the_o soil_n be_v of_o a_o sweet_a and_o plentiful_a grass_n which_o will_v raise_v a_o large_a breed_n and_o the_o hill_n especial_o near_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v hard_a and_o rough_a and_o so_o fit_a to_o give_v they_o shape_n and_o breath_n and_o sound_a foot_n the_o present_a defect_n in_o they_o be_v breed_v without_o choice_n of_o stallion_n either_o in_o shape_n or_o size_n and_o trust_v so_o far_o to_o the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o climate_n as_o to_o winter_v they_o abroad_o without_o ever_o handle_v colt_n till_o they_o be_v four_o year_n old_a this_o both_o check_n the_o growth_n of_o the_o common_a breed_v and_o give_v they_o a_o incurable_a shyness_n which_o be_v the_o general_a vice_n of_o irish_a horse_n and_o be_v hardly_o ever_o see_v in_o flanders_n because_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o winter_n in_o those_o part_n force_v the_o breeder_n there_o to_o house_n and_o handle_v their_o colt_n for_o at_o least_o six_o month_n every_o year_n in_o the_o studd_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o ireland_n where_o care_n be_v take_v and_o cost_n be_v not_o spare_v we_o see_v horse_n breed_v of_o excellent_a shape_n and_o vigour_n and_o size_n so_o as_o to_o reach_v great_a price_n at_o home_n and_o encourage_v stranger_n to_o find_v the_o market_n here_o among_o who_o i_o meet_v with_o one_o this_o summer_n that_o come_v over_o on_o that_o errand_n and_o buy_v about_o twenty_o horse_n to_o carry_v over_o into_o the_o french_a army_n from_o twenty_o to_o threescore_o pound_n price_n at_o the_o first_o hand_n the_o improvement_n of_o horse_n here_o may_v be_v make_v by_o a_o standard_n prescribe_v to_o all_o stallion_n and_o all_o horse_n that_o shall_v be_v use_v for_o draught_n the_o main_a point_n be_v to_o make_v the_o common_a breed_n large_a for_o than_o whether_o they_o have_v shape_n or_o no_o they_o have_v ever_o some_o reasonable_a price_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o beside_o be_v not_o to_o be_v raise_v without_o winter_v they_o will_v help_v to_o force_v man_n into_o improvement_n of_o land_n by_o a_o necessity_n of_o fodder_n but_o for_o encouragement_n of_o fine_a breed_n and_o in_o the_o better_a hand_n some_o other_o
will_v be_v mighty_o increase_v and_o great_a advantage_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o connivance_n of_o governor_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n this_o will_v prove_v a_o most_o sensible_a decay_n if_o not_o destruction_n of_o manufacture_n both_o here_o and_o in_o england_n itself_o yarn_n be_v a_o commodity_n very_o proper_a to_o this_o country_n but_o make_v in_o no_o great_a quantity_n in_o any_o part_n beside_o the_o north_n nor_o any_o where_o into_o linen_n to_o any_o great_a degree_n or_o of_o sort_n fit_a for_o the_o better_a use_n at_o home_n or_o exportion_n abroad_o though_o of_o all_o other_o this_o aught_o most_o to_o be_v encourage_v and_o be_v therefore_o chief_o design_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o soil_n produce_v flax_n kind_o and_o well_o and_o fine_a too_o answerable_a to_o the_o care_n use_v in_o choice_n of_o seed_n and_o exercise_v of_o husbandry_n and_o much_o land_n be_v fit_a for_o it_o here_o which_o be_v not_o so_o for_o corn._n the_o manufacture_n of_o it_o in_o gather_v or_o beat_v be_v of_o little_a toil_n or_o application_n and_o so_o the_o fit_a for_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n beside_o no_o woman_n be_v apt_a to_o spin_v it_o well_o than_o the_o irish_a who_o labour_v little_a in_o any_o kind_n with_o their_o hand_n have_v their_o finger_n more_o supple_a and_o soft_a than_o other_o woman_n of_o the_o poor_a condition_n among_o we_o and_o this_o may_v certain_o be_v advance_v and_o improve_v into_o a_o great_a manufacture_n of_o linen_n so_o as_o to_o beat_v down_o the_o trade_n both_o of_o france_n and_o holland_n and_o draw_v much_o of_o the_o money_n which_o go_v from_o england_n to_o those_o part_n upon_o this_o occasion_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o ireland_n without_o cross_v any_o interest_n of_o trade_n in_o england_n for_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o flax_n and_o spin_v the_o soil_n and_o climate_n be_v proper_a for_o whiten_v both_o by_o the_o frequency_n of_o brook_n and_o also_o of_o wind_n in_o the_o country_n much_o care_n be_v spend_v upon_o this_o design_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n past_o the_o last_o session_n and_o something_o may_v have_v be_v advance_v by_o it_o but_o the_o too_o great_a rigour_n impose_v upon_o the_o sow_v of_o certain_a quantity_n of_o flax_n have_v cause_v and_o perhaps_o just_o a_o general_a neglect_n in_o the_o execution_n and_o common_a guilt_n have_v make_v the_o penalty_n impracticable_a so_o as_o the_o main_a effect_n have_v be_v spoil_v by_o too_o much_o diligence_n and_o the_o child_n kill_v with_o kindness_n for_o the_o money_n apply_v by_o that_o act_n to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o make_v fine_a linen_n and_o broad_a which_o i_o think_v be_v twenty_o pound_n every_o year_n in_o each_o county_n though_o the_o institution_n be_v good_a yet_o it_o have_v not_o reach_v the_o end_n by_o encourage_v any_o considerable_a application_n that_o way_n so_o that_o sometime_o one_o share_n of_o that_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o a_o single_a pretender_n at_o the_o size_n or_o session_n and_o sometime_o a_o share_n be_v save_v for_o want_n of_o any_o pretender_n at_o all_o this_o trade_n may_v be_v advance_v by_o some_o amendment_n to_o the_o last_o act_n in_o another_o session_n whereby_o the_o necessity_n of_o sow_a flax_n may_v be_v so_o limit_v as_o to_o be_v make_v easy_o practicable_a and_o so_o may_v be_v force_v by_o the_o severity_n of_o levy_v the_o penalty_n enact_v and_o for_o the_o money_n allot_v in_o the_o county_n no_o person_n ought_v to_o carry_v the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o price_n without_o produce_v two_o piece_n of_o linen_n of_o each_o sort_n whereas_o one_o only_o now_o be_v necessary_a and_o severe_a defence_n may_v be_v make_v against_o weave_v any_o linen_n under_o a_o certain_a breadth_n such_o as_o may_v be_v of_o better_a use_n to_o the_o poor_a people_n and_o in_o the_o coarse_a linen_n than_o the_o narrow_a irish_a cloth_n and_o may_v bear_v some_o price_n abroad_o when_o ever_o more_o come_v to_o be_v make_v than_o be_v consume_v at_o home_n but_o after_o all_o these_o or_o such_o like_a provision_n there_o be_v but_o two_o thing_n which_o can_v make_v any_o extraordinary_a advance_v in_o this_o branch_n of_o trade_n and_o those_o be_v first_o a_o increase_n of_o people_n in_o the_o country_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o may_v make_v thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n dear_a and_o thereby_o force_v general_a industry_n from_o each_o member_n of_o a_o family_n woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n and_o in_o as_o many_o sort_n as_o they_o can_v well_o turn_v to_o which_o among_o other_o may_n in_o time_n come_v to_o run_v the_o vein_n this_o way_n the_o second_o be_v a_o particular_a application_n in_o the_o government_n and_o this_o must_v be_v make_v either_o by_o some_o governor_n upon_o his_o own_o private_a account_n who_o have_v a_o great_a stock_n that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o turn_v that_o way_n and_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o gain_n or_o else_o by_o the_o honour_n of_o bring_v to_o pass_v a_o work_n of_o so_o much_o public_a utility_n both_o to_o england_n and_o ireland_n which_o circumstance_n i_o suppose_v concur_v both_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n design_n and_o when_o ever_o they_o meet_v again_o can_v have_v no_o better_a copy_n to_o follow_v in_o all_o particular_n than_o that_o begin_v at_o the_o naas_n in_o his_o time_n or_o else_o by_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v lay_v aside_o either_o out_o of_o his_o majesty_n present_a revenue_n or_o some_o future_a subsidy_n to_o be_v grant_v for_o this_o occasion_n and_o this_o either_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o set_v up_o of_o some_o great_a linen_n manufacture_n in_o some_o certain_a place_n and_o to_o be_v manage_v by_o some_o certain_a hand_n both_o for_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o fine_a clothes_n and_o of_o those_o for_o sail_n too_o the_o benefit_n or_o loss_n of_o such_o a_o trade_n accrue_v to_o the_o government_n until_o it_o come_v to_o take_v root_n in_o the_o nation_n or_o else_o if_o this_o seem_v too_o great_a a_o undertake_n for_o the_o humour_n of_o our_o age_n than_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o lie_v ready_a in_o hand_n appoint_v by_o the_o government_n for_o take_v off_o at_o common_a moderate_a price_n all_o such_o piece_n of_o cloth_n as_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o any_o person_n at_o certain_a time_n to_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o each_o county_n and_o all_o such_o piece_n of_o cloth_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o sail_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o store_n of_o the_o navy_n all_o that_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o army_n to_o be_v give_v the_o soldier_n as_o clothes_n be_v in_o part_n of_o their_o pay_n and_o all_o fine_a piece_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o money_n still_o apply_v to_o the_o increase_n or_o constant_a supply_n of_o the_o main_a stock_n the_o effect_n hereof_o will_v be_v that_o people_n find_v a_o certain_a market_n for_o this_o commodity_n and_o that_o 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