Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n great_a pass_v time_n 1,706 5 3.1051 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09832 The hystories of the most famous and worthy cronographer Polybius discoursing of the warres betwixt the Romanes [and] Carthaginenses, a riche and goodly worke, conteining holsome counsels [and] wonderfull deuises against the incombrances of fickle fortune. Englished by C.W. Wherevnto is annexed an abstract, compendiously coarcted out of the life & worthy acts, perpetuate by our puissaunt prince king Henry the fift.; Historiae. English Polybius.; Watson, Christopher, d. 1581. 1568 (1568) STC 20097; ESTC S114792 81,252 276

There are 11 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

be_v environ_v on_o every_o side_n with_o their_o enemy_n immediate_o they_o flee_v and_o leave_v their_o tent_n stand_v fly_v down_o by_o the_o shoot_n bank_n the_o roman_n a_o certain_a space_n pursue_v the_o footman_n then_o have_v spoil_v the_o tent_n &_o make_v diverse_a recourse_n through_o the_o whole_a province_n spoil_v the_o field_n and_o rifle_v the_o town_n short_o after_o they_o invade_v and_o take_v tunis_n perceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a fit_a place_n for_o the_o war_n lie_v against_o carthage_n &_o the_o province_n encamp_v there_o the_o carthaginenses_n be_v a_o little_a before_o overcome_v by_o sea_n be_v now_o likewise_o suppress_v by_o land_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o diverse_a battle_n not_o for_o lack_v of_o man_n or_o strength_n but_o of_o policy_n &_o experte_a captain_n thus_o they_o be_v disquiet_v with_o diverse_a affliction_n and_o in_o desperation_n of_o their_o health_n after_o this_o combat_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o disperse_v &_o foil_v there_o arise_v a_o great_a rout_n of_o the_o numidian_n against_o they_o hope_v to_o get_v some_o gain_n of_o who_o they_o have_v almost_o as_o much_o hurt_n as_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o they_o be_v a_o greedy_a covetous_a pill_v snatch_v and_o ravenous_a nation_n depopulate_v and_o waste_v all_o thing_n before_o they_o the_o carthaginenses_n quake_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o numidian_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o province_n into_o the_o city_n where_o as_o they_o be_v great_o discourage_v prognosticate_a the_o furious_a famine_n like_o to_o ensue_v as_o well_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n enclose_v within_o the_o city_n as_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o long_a siege_n now_o marcus_n attilius_n perfecte_o understand_v the_o great_a danger_n that_o the_o carthaginenses_n be_v in_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n so_o that_o the_o city_n within_o a_o small_a tract_n of_o time_n will_v revolt_v and_o yield_v unto_o he_o yet_o fear_v lest_o the_o new_a consul_n then_o ready_a to_o come_v into_o africa_n shall_v ascribe_v the_o facinorous_a &_o worthy_a act_n do_v by_o he_o to_o his_o own_o glory_n &_o praise_n think_v it_o best_a to_o conclude_v peace_n with_o the_o carthaginenses_n which_o grateful_o and_o with_o joyful_a mind_n accept_v it_o dismiss_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o their_o city_n to_o entreat_v with_o the_o consul_n concern_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o league_n this_o matter_n be_v thus_o bring_v to_o pass_v yet_o be_v the_o demand_n so_o unreasonable_a that_o they_o refuse_v to_o take_v truce_n with_o they_o yea_o they_o be_v so_o far_o out_o of_o measure_n that_o they_o can_v not_o suffer_v the_o consul_n to_o speak_v to_o they_o for_o marcus_n attilius_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o dominion_n over_o all_o thing_n think_v whatsoever_o he_o offer_v to_o the_o carthaginenses_n that_o they_o shall_v accept_v it_o as_o a_o gift_n or_o reward_n but_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n think_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o rigorous_a sharp_a cruel_a or_o bite_v than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v unto_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o last_o pinch_n wherefore_o they_o depart_v not_o only_o enemy_n and_o peace_n unconclude_v but_o also_o abhor_v and_o detest_a the_o answer_n of_o attilius_n as_o too_o grevous_a displeasant_a painful_a and_o hard_a also_o as_o to_o magnific_a stately_a and_o arrogante_fw-la when_o they_o have_v show_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o senate_n house_n at_o carthage_n though_o long_o before_o they_o be_v in_o despair_n and_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o prosperous_a success_n nevertheless_o yet_o hear_v the_o unreasonable_a request_n of_o the_o consul_n with_o a_o great_a disdain_n they_o do_v animate_v themselves_o reviue_v their_o pristinate_a courage_n determine_v rather_o to_o abide_v extreme_a danger_n and_o calamity_n yea_o and_o death_n itself_o than_o to_o suffer_v any_o reproach_n infamy_n or_o disworshippe_n either_o of_o their_o good_a name_n or_o of_o the_o worthy_a and_o famous_a act_n do_v and_o achieve_v by_o they_o at_o that_o same_o present_a a_o certain_a carthaginean_a by_o chance_n which_o be_v send_v into_o grecia_n at_o the_o begin_n to_o high_a soldier_n return_v home_o with_o a_o great_a troop_n and_o multitude_n of_o man_n among_o who_o there_o be_v one_o zantippus_n a_o lacedaemonian_a who_o be_v a_o pass_v expert_a and_o cunning_a soldier_n &_o have_v be_v much_o exercise_v &_o train_v in_o the_o war_n which_o hear_v tell_v of_o the_o conflict_n and_o overthrow_n of_o the_o carthaginenses_n also_o perceive_v how_o it_o be_v fight_v and_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o further_o consider_v their_o preparance_n with_o horse_n and_o elephant_n turn_v he_o to_o his_o companion_n &_o say_v the_o carthaginenses_n take_v not_o this_o overthrow_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o through_o their_o evil_a guide_n and_o ignorance_n of_o their_o unexpert_a captain_n these_o word_n of_o zantippus_n immediate_o be_v bruit_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o ruler_n which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v call_v before_o they_o mind_v to_o try_v his_o counsel_n now_o when_o zantippus_n be_v come_v to_o they_o &_o have_v show_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o word_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o roman_n make_v such_o havoc_n of_o their_o man_n he_o promise_v if_o they_o will_v be_v counsel_v by_o he_o afterward_o leave_v the_o hill_n and_o high_a place_n keep_v the_o plain_n that_o he_o will_v instruct_v they_o how_o to_o save_v themselves_o and_o a_o ready_a way_n to_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n the_o carthaginean_a captain_n be_v move_v with_o these_o word_n of_o zantippus_n incontinent_o auctorize_v he_o general_a over_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a rumour_n noise_v abroad_o through_o the_o whole_a host_n of_o zantippus_n word_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o pleasant_a noise_n and_o merye_n talk_v through_o the_o whole_a army_n when_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o imbattail_v they_o there_o appear_v such_o manifest_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o other_o untrayned_a captain_n that_o all_o the_o people_n cry_v out_o with_o a_o clamorous_a shout_n they_o desire_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o war_n they_o have_v such_o a_o good_a hope_n zantippus_n be_v their_o guider_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o bring_v to_o pass_v the_o carthaginean_a captain_n perceive_v the_o ardent_a zeal_n &_o fervent_a desire_n of_o the_o soldier_n exhort_v they_o as_o the_o time_n permit_v then_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o bring_v they_o forth_o against_o their_o enemy_n there_o be_v in_o the_o carthaginean_a army_n above_o twelve_o thousand_o footman_n four_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o nigh_o a_o hundred_o elephant_n marcus_n attllius_n have_v knowledge_n of_o his_o enemy_n though_o he_o be_v somewhat_o astonny_v to_o see_v they_o contrary_a to_o their_o accustom_a rate_n keep_v in_o the_o plain_n and_o place_v their_o tent_n in_o they_o yet_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o battle_n he_o march_v forward_o to_o meet_v they_o place_v his_o tent_n within_o two_o hundred_o pace_n of_o his_o ennimy_n the_o next_o day_n follow_v the_o african_a capitains_n take_v counsel_n amongst_o themselves_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v the_o whole_a multitude_n turn_v to_o zantippus_n call_v he_o by_o name_n and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a and_o prepare_v to_o venture_v themselves_o what_o danger_n soever_o there_o be_v desire_v he_o to_o make_v forward_o to_o the_o battle_n the_o carthaginean_a captain_n perceive_n the_o valiant_a courage_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o encountre_n with_o their_o enemy_n consider_v also_o the_o presence_n of_o zantippus_n think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o most_o convenient_a time_n to_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n wherefore_o command_v the_o soldier_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o they_o grant_v zantippus_n the_o regiment_n of_o the_o army_n to_o rule_v at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o captain_n authority_n over_o the_o host_n set_v towards_o his_o adversary_n &_o in_o aray_v his_o army_n place_v the_o elephant_n every_o one_o in_o his_o order_n before_o the_o forefront_n of_o the_o battle_n a_o little_a space_n after_o they_o he_o place_v a_o legion_n of_o the_o carthaginenses_n appoint_v the_o stipendarie_n soldier_n to_o keep_v the_o right_n and_o left_a corner_n than_o he_o appoint_v they_o of_o most_o agility_n to_o fight_v betwixt_o the_o two_o wing_n of_o the_o horssman_n the_o roman_n perceive_v their_o ennimy_n in_o a_o readiness_n prepare_v and_o make_v ready_o their_o army_n set_v the_o most_o valyaunt_a and_o active_a soldier_n that_o can_v be_v pyck_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a company_n against_o the_o elephant_n after_o they_o they_o fortify_v their_o forefront_n with_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a munition_n point_v their_o horseman_n in_o either_o wing_n
journey_n first_o into_o the_o country_n of_o sicily_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o carthage_n but_o sudden_o not_o look_v for_o by_o the_o promontory_n of_o mercury_n they_o do_v meet_v with_o the_o lybian_a navy_n which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o be_v set_v there_o to_o stop_v their_o voyage_n and_o violent_o rush_v upon_o they_o immediate_o seize_v a_o hundred_o &_o fourtene_n fraught_v prize_n thence_o sail_a to_o clipea_n they_o receive_v the_o roman_a soldier_n and_o remain_v a_o while_n in_o africa_n and_o then_o return_v to_o sicily_n when_o they_o have_v prosperous_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o africa_n and_o sicily_n and_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n camerina_n there_o chance_v such_o a_o great_a calamity_n and_o shypwracke_n to_o they_o as_o can_v not_o be_v well_o express_v for_o of_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o four_o ship_n scant_o four_o score_n be_v save_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o drench_v or_o rend_v with_o rock_n gore_v up_o the_o shore_n with_o carcase_n and_o other_o traffic_n there_o be_v never_o great_a spoil_n at_o one_o time_n before_o these_o our_o day_n yet_o chance_v it_o not_o so_o much_o by_o fortune_n as_o through_o the_o foolyshe_a boldness_n of_o the_o consul_n for_o mariner_n and_o load_n man_n warn_v they_o oft_o to_o eschew_v from_o the_o out_o cost_v of_o sicily_n be_v without_o port_n and_o very_o dangerous_a especial_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n betwixt_o orion_n and_o the_o can_v icular_a sign_n but_o they_o reject_v and_o do_v set_v light_a the_o counsel_n of_o the_o mariner_n and_o puff_v up_o in_o pride_n with_o their_o former_a victory_n also_o be_v desirous_a of_o a_o few_o hold_n of_o little_a value_n belong_v to_o their_o enemy_n so_o that_o their_o glorious_a and_o triumphant_a victory_n which_o they_o have_v obtain_v before_o be_v blemysh_v with_o this_o miserable_a calamity_n suffer_v severe_a punishment_n for_o their_o unbridled_a boldness_n and_o as_o they_o be_v in_o deed_n valiant_a so_o they_o suppose_v that_o all_o such_o exploit_n as_o they_o purpose_v to_o take_v in_o hand_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v finish_v judge_v nothing_o impossible_a for_o they_o &_o as_o diverse_a time_n in_o this_o their_o unaduised_a rashness_n they_o have_v fortunate_a success_n so_o many_o time_n they_o err_v &_o slide_v into_o great_a and_o manifest_a danger_n and_o especial_o in_o combat_n on_o the_o sea_n for_o though_o in_o conflict_n on_o the_o land_n match_v only_o with_o man_n they_o often_o time_n have_v the_o preeminence_n but_o not_o always_o yet_o on_o the_o sea_n they_o so_o harebraine_o hazard_v themselves_o that_o oft_o time_n they_o be_v pester_v with_o great_a peril_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o present_a and_o sundry_a other_o time_n and_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o except_o they_o repress_v and_o bridle_v their_o untamed_a rashness_n when_o the_o carthaginenses_n have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o unlucky_a chance_n happen_v to_o the_o roman_n they_o earnest_o employ_v their_o whole_a diligence_n to_o the_o naval_a war_n on_o the_o sea_n suppose_n themselves_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o roman_n by_o water_n for_o this_o their_o infortunate_a chance_n and_o equal_a with_o they_o by_o land_n because_o they_o have_v overcome_v the_o host_n of_o marcus_n attilius_n wherefore_o immediate_o they_o send_v asdrubal_n with_o all_o their_o old_a soldier_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o two_o hundred_o ship_n part_n new_a make_v part_n have_v their_o stem_n and_o tackel_a refresh_v also_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o elephant_n with_o a_o supplement_n of_o new_a soldier_n into_o sicily_n which_o have_v his_o army_n safe_o conduct_v to_o lilybeum_n daily_o exercise_v his_o soldier_n and_o elephant_n continual_o molest_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o roman_n throughout_o all_o sicily_n although_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o great_a shipwreck_n have_v discourage_v and_o appall_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o they_o disdain_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o carthaginenses_n wherefore_o they_o prepare_v a_o new_a navy_n of_o two_o hunnder_v and_o twenty_o shyppe_n which_o be_v finish_v with_o such_o celerity_n that_o within_o three_o month_n they_o be_v undockte_v and_o set_v on_o the_o water_n which_o may_v be_v think_v a_o thing_n almost_o incredible_a aulus_n aquilius_n and_o caius_n cornelius_n be_v consul_n be_v appoint_v to_o sail_v into_o sicily_n with_o that_o navy_n and_o to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o carthaginenses_n which_o incontinente_o take_v their_o journey_n come_v to_o messana_n where_o as_o they_o do_v receive_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o shippewracke_n which_o make_v in_o the_o whole_a a_o navy_n of_o three_o hundred_o sail_n from_o thence_o they_o do_v pass_v onward_o to_o panormus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o carthaginenses_n assail_v it_o with_o great_a power_n and_o violence_n and_o besiege_v it_o on_o both_o side_n so_o the_o within_o few_o day_n with_o their_o torment_n brake_n &_o sling_n they_o batter_v down_o the_o tower_n enter_v in_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o win_v the_o base_a town_n call_v neapolis_n which_o be_v once_o take_v the_o citizen_n sore_o discourage_v yield_v the_o other_o part_n common_o call_v the_o old_a town_n when_o panormus_n be_v take_v the_o consul_n leave_v certain_a soldier_n there_o and_o return_v to_o rome_n the_o next_o caius_n servilius_n and_o cneius_n sempronius_n be_v choose_v in_o their_o place_n take_v the_o navy_n and_o pass_v the_o sea_n into_o sicily_n from_o thence_o into_o africa_n where_o arrive_v in_o the_o province_n they_o set_v their_o army_n on_o land_n in_o diverse_a place_n make_v great_a havoc_n every_o where_o yet_o they_o do_v nothing_o worthy_a write_n at_o length_n they_o arrive_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o lotophagian_n call_v mirmix_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o little_a syrtes_n or_o quickesande_n where_o not_o know_v the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o shall_v sail_v chance_v in_o a_o straight_a angle_n where_o their_o ship_n be_v ground_v by_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o sea_n during_o which_o time_n they_o stand_v in_o a_o marvelous_a perplexity_n &_o almost_o drown_v in_o despair_n untyll_o the_o water_n by_o flow_v set_v they_o on_o foot_n again_o yet_o can_v their_o not_o escape_v scotfree_a but_o of_o constraint_n be_v compel_v to_o empty_a their_o ship_n and_o cast_v their_o ballesse_a over_o board_n after_o that_o day_n the_o roman_n be_v pinch_v with_o so_o many_o peril_n make_v their_o voyage_n by_o sea_n as_o though_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v in_o their_o tail_n after_o this_o they_o return_v into_o scicilye_n vanquish_v lilybium_fw-la &_o remain_v at_o panormus_n front_v whence_o as_o they_o pass_v towards_o italye_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o sodayn_fw-mi tempest_n that_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n of_o their_o navy_n be_v disperse_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o after_o long_o toss_v from_o post_n to_o pillar_n be_v wrack_v and_o lose_v the_o roman_n be_v daunt_v with_o these_o hurt_n and_o calamity_n though_o they_o esteem_v the_o majesty_n &_o honour_n of_o their_o empire_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n yet_o be_v oppress_v with_o these_o misery_n determine_v utter_o to_o forsake_v the_o sea_n then_o they_o only_o prepare_v a_o army_n on_o the_o land_n which_o be_v send_v into_o scicilye_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o lucius_n cacilius_n and_o caius_n curius_n be_v consul_n to_o who_o they_o deliver_v only_o three_o score_n ship_n for_o the_o transport_v of_o their_o corn_n and_o victual_n by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o carthaginenses_n have_v the_o superiority_n again_o for_o the_o roman_a navy_n take_v away_o they_o only_o rule_v over_o the_o water_n have_v also_o great_a confidence_n in_o their_o army_n and_o elephant_n on_o the_o land_n the_o roman_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o battle_n fight_v in_o africa_n and_o the_o drive_v back_o of_o their_o army_n only_o through_o the_o multitude_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o elephant_n which_o break_v their_o battle_n and_o disturb_v their_o order_n make_v great_a confusion_n in_o the_o host_n after_o that_o time_n they_o be_v so_o pauled_z with_z the_o fear_n of_o the_o beast_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n next_o ensue_v when_o they_o shall_v have_v cope_v with_o their_o enemy_n either_o in_o africa_n or_o in_o other_o place_n they_o never_o dare_v encounter_n with_o they_o or_o pitch_v their_o tent_n in_o the_o valley_n but_o continual_o keep_v in_o the_o hill_n and_o high_a place_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o only_o to_o shield_n themselves_o from_o the_o elephant_n the_o roman_n perceive_v their_o host_n to_o be_v thus_o discourage_v without_o linger_v prepare_v a_o new_a navy_n and_o have_v a_o election_n of_o officer_n caius_n attilius_n and_o lucius_n manlius_n be_v appoint_v consul_n thus_o furnish_v fifty_o new_a ship_n
by_o their_o explorator_n &_o perceive_v then selue_o much_o their_o inferior_n in_o naval_a combat_n draw_v to_o the_o next_o bank_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o hollow_a bend_a place_n by_o the_o overshote_n of_o the_o rock_n upon_o which_o the_o roman_n stand_v beat_v their_o enemy_n back_o with_o stone_n and_o sling_n the_o carthagmenses_n determine_v to_o keep_v they_o there_o while_o they_o revolt_v but_o perceive_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o how_o the_o roman_n resist_v they_o sharply_o than_o they_o look_v for_o take_v certain_a of_o their_o dromundary_n co_v into_o a_o créeke_n adjoin_v where_o they_o determine_v to_o stop_v their_o passage_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o hand_n that_o consul_n have_v dispatch_v his_o business_n which_o he_o tarry_v for_o among_o the_o siracusans_n &_o take_v the_o promontarie_a of_o pachinus_n pass_v towards_o lilibeum_n ignorant_a of_o the_o misfortune_n chance_v to_o his_o companion_n but_o carthalon_n have_v knowledge_n of_o his_o come_n by_o his_o espial_n haste_v towards_o he_o very_o desirous_a to_o encounter_v with_o they_o far_o from_o the_o other_o company_n but_o lucius_n junius_n per_fw-la ceive_v that_o he_o be_v at_o hand_n determine_v not_o to_o encounter_v with_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o great_a multitude_n and_o he_o be_v so_o nigh_o that_o they_o can_v not_o fly_v back_o wherefore_o he_o thrust_v into_o very_o dangerous_a place_n and_o retire_v to_o the_o next_o harboure_n decrée_v rather_o to_o suffer_v extreme_a peril_n than_o to_o permit_v the_o roman_a navy_n to_o fall_v into_o their_o enemy_n hand_n the_o carthaginean_a captain_n perceive_v his_o fetch_n desist_v to_o pursue_v they_o and_o keep_v in_o a_o port_n just_a betwixt_o the_o roman_a navy_n suppose_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o powder_n their_o passage_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o there_o begin_v a_o wonderful_a tempest_n to_o arise_v which_o the_o carthaginean_a mariner_n espy_v for_o they_o have_v great_a knowledge_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o those_o place_n counsayl_v carthalon_n to_o expugnate_n the_o promontarie_a pachinus_n &_o then_o to_o eschew_v the_o immynent_a peril_n he_o follow_v their_o counsel_n escape_v scotfree_a and_o without_o danger_n but_o the_o roman_a navy_n be_v sore_o turmoil_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o tempest_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o vile_a harbour_n be_v all_o tear_v and_o rend_v in_o piece_n of_o which_o great_a wrack_n nothing_o be_v save_v that_o ever_o profit_v after_o the_o roman_n be_v molest_v with_o these_o miserable_a calamity_n be_v now_o again_o inferior_a to_o the_o carthaginenses_n for_o be_v plague_v &_o despiteful_o handle_v not_o long_o before_o at_o drepanum_n and_o now_o have_v lose_v their_o whole_a navy_n be_v glad_a to_o forsake_v the_o sea_n &_o hope_v for_o victory_n only_o by_o land_n of_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o carthaginenses_n rule_v on_o the_o sea_n uncontrolled_a &_o hope_v well_o to_o have_v a_o say_n by_o the_o land_n wherefore_o both_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v at_o rome_n &_o those_o at_o lilybeum_n though_o they_o be_v disturb_v with_o these_o contrary_a chance_n yet_o intend_v to_o persist_v in_o the_o siege_n wherefore_o they_o send_v from_o rome_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessaire_fw-fr &_o the_o soldier_n according_a to_o their_o power_n continue_v the_o camp_n lucius_n junius_n after_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o navy_n by_o sinist_a fortune_n come_v to_o lilybeum_n very_o heavy_a &_o careful_a addict_v himself_o whole_o to_o excogitate_v &_o imagine_v some_o strange_a invention_n with_o which_o he_o may_v adnihilate_v or_o diminish_v the_o ignominy_n &_o slander_n wherewith_o his_o worship_n be_v shadow_v wherefore_o not_o long_o after_o by_o a_o slender_a occasion_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o conquer_v that_o mount_v erix_n by_o a_o policy_n this_o erix_n be_v a_o mount_n within_o sicily_n depend_v over_o the_o sea_n on_o that_o part_n which_o look_v towards_o italy_n it_o stand_v betwixt_o drepanum_n &_o panormus_n but_o nygh_a to_o panormus_n it_o excede_v all_o the_o mountain_n in_o sicily_n save_v aetna_n in_o largeness_n and_o breadth_n in_o the_o top_n it_o have_v a_o plain_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o temple_n of_o venus_n more_o magnific_a gorgeous_a &_o beautiful_a than_o any_o other_o build_v in_o sicily_n a_o little_a below_o the_o top_n there_o be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n have_v marvelous_a difficult_a &_o scarce_o penetrable_a passage_n the_o consul_n lay_v one_o army_n in_o the_o top_n and_o another_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n in_o the_o passage_n to_o drepanum_n hope_v by_o that_o mean_a to_o keep_v both_o the_o hill_n &_o the_o city_n erix_n take_v the_o carthaginenses_n appoint_v amilcar_n surname_v barcas_fw-la general_a over_o their_o navy_n which_o with_o his_o whole_a power_n pass_v into_o italy_n where_o he_o proy_v and_o sack_v the_o sea_n coast_n this_o be_v the_o eightenth_n year_n of_o this_o war_n then_o have_v destroy_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o locrine_n and_o brutians_n he_o return_v with_o his_o whole_a puissance_n into_o the_o frontier_n of_o panormus_n where_o he_o take_v a_o plot_n correspondent_a to_o the_o war_n situate_v betwixt_o it_o &_o rhegia_n join_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o strong_o defence_v of_o nature_n &_o pass_v fit_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o army_n this_o hill_n be_v strait_o encompass_v with_o stepe_a rock_n have_v a_o plain_a on_o the_o very_a tip_n twelve_o mile_n in_o compass_n very_o notable_a &_o a_o fertile_a soil_n the_o air_n be_v very_o pleasant_a &_o no_o noisome_a or_o venomous_a beast_n able_a to_o abide_v in_o it_o certain_a great_a and_o huge_a rock_n stand_v betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o land_n in_o the_o midst_n there_o be_v a_o ground_n wart_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o watch_n tower_n the_o port_n be_v very_o commodious_a for_o those_o which_o pass_v from_o drepanum_n or_o lilibeum_n to_o italy_n there_o be_v but_o only_o 3._o passage_n which_o be_v very_o difficile_a to_o this_o place_n two_o from_o the_o land_n and_o one_o from_o that_o sea_n amilcar_n pitch_v his_o tent_n there_o as_o a_o man_n desperate_a and_o of_o no_o hope_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n yet_o he_o permit_v not_o his_o adversary_n to_o be_v in_o quiet_a but_o oft_o time_n go_v by_o sea_n and_o waste_v the_o coast_n of_o italye_n to_o cumara_n and_o in_o the_o end_n bring_v his_o army_n by_o land_n where_o he_o encamp_v before_o panormus_n but_o eight_o hundred_o pase_n distante_fw-la from_o the_o roman_n remain_v there_o three_o year_n during_o which_o time_n he_o do_v many_o notable_a act_n to_o tedious_a to_o rehearse_v particular_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v show_v before_o lie_v in_o two_o part_n one_o company_n at_o the_o top_n another_z at_o the_o foot_n of_o erix_n adherbal_n by_o policy_n win_v the_o town_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o hill_n side_n betwixt_o the_o roman_a army_n by_o which_o chance_n the_o roman_n which_o lay_n on_o the_o top_n be_v besiege_v and_o sore_o molest_v with_o the_o carthaginenses_n and_o they_o themselves_o likewise_o keep_v the_o town_n be_v as_o sore_o beset_v with_o the_o two_o army_n have_v but_o one_o entrance_n and_o that_o very_o straight_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n into_o the_o town_n thus_o both_o the_o part_n persist_v in_o their_o obstinacy_n and_o stubbernesse_n suffer_v diverse_a punishment_n grevous_a torture_n and_o extreme_a calamity_n when_o the_o war_n in_o this_o manner_n have_v be_v long_o protract_v during_o which_o time_n amilcar_n plague_v the_o italians_n oft_o time_n by_o water_n for_o they_o almost_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fiftene_o year_n have_v abstain_v from_o the_o naval_a war_n but_o now_o perceive_v that_o the_o war_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v end_v they_o be_v move_v to_o prepare_v a_o new_a navy_n and_o because_o their_o treasury_n be_v sore_o impoverish_v the_o private_a citizen_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n disburse_v the_o money_n diverse_a of_o they_o make_v one_o quinquereme_a among_o they_o thus_o be_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n affect_v to_o further_a their_o war_n and_o maintain_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o empire_n build_v two_o hundred_o ship_n like_v to_o the_o rhodians_n which_o as_o i_o show_v before_o be_v take_v at_o lilibeum_n lucius_n lutacius_n be_v appoint_v ruler_n over_o this_o army_n &_o send_v against_o the_o carthaginenses_n in_o the_o next_o spring_n which_o sudden_o enter_v sicily_n with_o his_o fleet_n at_o the_o first_o arrival_n obtain_v the_o port_n of_o drepanum_n &_o the_o other_o about_o lilibeum_n the_o carthaginean_a ship_n quake_v for_o fear_n flock_v about_o their_o captain_n but_o lutacius_n prepare_v engine_n ordinance_n and_o instrument_n indevor_v himself_o to_o expugnate_n the_o city_n and_o perceive_v how_o the_o carthagmean_a navy_n be_v at_o hand_n he_o remember_v their_o old_a
perceive_v the_o barbarian_n to_o advance_v and_o boast_v themselves_o also_o to_o be_v proud_a and_o arrogant_a of_o the_o former_a victory_n so_o that_o they_o do_v all_o thing_n unaduised_o foolish_o and_o without_o regard_n like_o undiscrete_a and_o harebrain_n fool_n he_o with_o his_o soldier_n and_o a_o company_n of_o exercise_v &_o train_v citizen_n depart_v from_o the_o city_n come_v to_o the_o field_n nileum_n with_o a_o quick_a and_o swift_a progression_n where_o he_o fight_v a_o terrible_a fight_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n longanus_n with_o the_o campane_n in_o which_o he_o vanquish_v they_o and_o take_v their_o capitaine_fw-fr now_o perceive_v the_o foolish_a hardiness_n and_o brainsick_a boldness_n of_o the_o barbarian_n to_o be_v repress_v in_o this_o victory_n he_o return_v with_o the_o syracusan_n where_o with_o one_o voice_n and_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n the_o mamertine_n first_o of_o all_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v destitute_a of_o the_o roman_a legion_n help_v then_o grevous_o afflict_v and_o trouble_v with_o this_o overthrow_n be_v almost_o utter_o discourage_v the_o most_o part_n flee_v to_o the_o carthaginenses_n yield_v themselves_o and_o their_o fortress_n into_o their_o hand_n an_o other_o company_n send_v legate_n to_o the_o roman_n notify_v they_o that_o they_o will_v yield_v their_o fortress_n with_o all_o the_o munition_n belong_v into_o their_o hand_n require_v they_o to_o assist_v they_o as_o their_o own_o countryman_n the_o roman_n a_o great_a tract_n of_o time_n determine_v with_o themselves_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v for_o they_o judge_v it_o very_o absurd_a foolish_a &_o contrary_a to_o reason_n that_o they_o which_o a_o little_a before_o have_v so_o cruel_o torment_v their_o own_o citizen_n for_o betray_v rhegia_n and_o falsify_v their_o truth_n now_o to_o aid_v succour_n or_o help_v the_o mamertine_n which_o be_v culpable_a of_o the_o like_a offence_n but_o when_o they_o consider_v that_o the_o carthaginenses_n have_v not_o only_o suppress_v with_o violence_n and_o force_n africa_n but_o also_o the_o most_o part_n of_o spain_n with_o all_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n and_o the_o sea_n tirrhenum_n they_o suspect_v their_o neighborhode_n which_o thing_n will_v soon_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v unless_o they_o send_v succour_n and_o help_n to_o the_o mamertine_n messana_n be_v once_o take_v which_o by_o dyvers_a be_v offer_v they_o as_o i_o declare_v before_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n in_o recover_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o siracusans_n especial_o because_o all_o other_o part_n of_o sicily_n be_v under_o their_o governance_n and_o power_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v thorough_o ponder_v these_o thing_n they_o suppose_v that_o of_o necessity_n and_o constraint_n they_o be_v compel_v &_o enforce_v to_o aid_n relieve_v and_o defend_v messana_n not_o permit_v in_o any_o case_n that_o the_o carthaginenses_n shall_v edify_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bridge_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v have_v free_a passage_n to_o enter_v italy_n at_o their_o pleasure_n yet_o this_o matter_n be_v long_o in_o determine_v and_o in_o conclusion_n perceive_v it_o more_o dishonest_a than_o commodious_a the_o senator_n prorogue_v and_o dismiss_v it_o without_o any_o resolute_a determination_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v defatigate_v and_o weary_v with_o long_a war_n now_o be_v in_o rest_n and_o quietness_n so_o that_o for_o lack_v of_o their_o accustom_a wage_n they_o be_v sore_o impoverish_v so_o that_o they_o show_v to_o their_o captain_n the_o profit_n which_o shall_v ensue_v by_o aid_v they_o incontinent_o it_o be_v conclude_v to_o join_v with_o the_o mamertine_n which_o decree_n be_v corroborate_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commonalty_n so_o that_o appius_n claudius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v elect_v to_o con_v dust_z a_o army_n into_o sicily_n in_o their_o defence_n the_o campane_n be_v certify_v of_o their_o come_n partly_o with_o terror_n and_o threaten_n partly_o with_o subtle_a sleight_n and_o deceit_n ertrude_v the_o carthaginian_a captain_n out_o of_o the_o city_n which_o before_o they_o have_v receive_v call_v appius_n claudius_n unto_o they_o yield_a the_o city_n into_o his_o tuition_n the_o carthaginenses_n torment_v the_o perfect_a of_o the_o munition_n hang_v he_o upon_o a_o gibbet_n because_o through_o his_o dastardly_a cowardlynesse_n they_o have_v lose_v the_o city_n and_o incontinente_o with_o all_o celerity_n they_o levy_v a_o army_n ryg_a their_o navy_n along_o pelorus_n pytch_v their_o tent_n about_o messana_n circumspect_o besiege_v the_o city_n hieron_n suppose_v at_o this_o instant_n a_o most_o fit_a occasion_n to_o be_v offer_v for_o banish_v the_o barbarian_n out_o of_o sicily_n which_o keep_v messana_n take_v truce_n with_o the_o carthaginenses_n and_o then_o with_o the_o syracusan_n pitch_v his_o tent_n by_o the_o mount_n galchidicum_n berieve_v the_o mamertine_n of_o that_o issue_n now_o the_o consul_n which_o with_o great_a trouble_n and_o perilous_a danger_n have_v pass_v the_o sea_n by_o night_n be_v arrive_v at_o messana_n where_o see_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a strength_n invade_v the_o city_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n very_o sharp_o and_o vehement_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o nothing_o honourable_a dismiss_v certain_a ambassador_n to_o either_o of_o his_o enemy_n camp_n assay_v to_o deliver_v the_o mamertine_n with_o quietness_n all_o war_n and_o strife_n appease_v but_o perceive_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o adversary_n will_v give_v ear_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o embassage_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v force_v to_o danger_n himself_o he_o determine_v first_o to_o encounter_v and_o contend_v with_o the_o siracusans_n then_o he_o begin_v to_o order_v his_o soldier_n imbattayl_v and_o place_v his_o forefront_n against_o hyeron_n give_v unto_o they_o diverse_a exhortation_n during_o which_o time_n the_o syracusan_a captain_n make_v no_o less_o preparaunce_n this_o conflict_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n very_o sharp_a and_o terrible_a but_o in_o continuance_n the_o roman_n have_v the_o victory_n where_o have_v slay_v many_o of_o their_o ennimy_n bold_o pursue_v the_o king_n into_o his_o pavilion_n than_o the_o consul_n have_v spoil_v and_o rifle_v the_o dead_a body_n enter_v the_o city_n with_o his_o host_n now_o hyeron_n mistrust_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o night_n follow_v depart_v with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o sicilian_a army_n appius_n in_o the_o next_o morning_n perceive_v their_o departure_n intend_v to_o pursue_v they_o and_o musteringe_v his_o soldier_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v look_v to_o their_o wound_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o their_o enemy_n against_o the_o next_o morning_n so_o in_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n he_o set_v forward_o and_o coap_v with_o his_o enemy_n devour_v part_n with_o the_o sword_n cause_v the_o rest_n to_o bestow_v themselves_o in_o village_n adjacent_a thus_o have_v raise_v the_o siege_n without_o interruption_n he_o make_v diverse_a incursion_n invade_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o siracusans_n &_o other_o border_v nigh_o forage_v and_o ransack_v and_o depopulate_v their_o good_n and_o in_o the_o end_n besiege_v they_o this_o be_v the_o first_o profection_n that_o the_o roman_n make_v out_o of_o italy_n for_o the_o cause_n precede_v at_o the_o which_o chief_o i_o take_v my_o beginning_n because_o i_o think_v it_o a_o most_o apt_a &_o perfect_a beginning_n of_o this_o my_o work_n repea_n those_o thing_n somewhat_o exactlier_n which_o be_v think_v necessary_a lest_o i_o shall_v pretermitte_v any_o doubt_n in_o explicate_v the_o cause_n for_o i_o suppose_v it_o necessary_a to_o be_v revel_v how_o the_o roman_n stand_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o distress_n even_o in_o jeopardy_n of_o lose_v their_o own_o city_n also_o after_o what_o manner_n have_v recover_v italy_n again_o they_o attempt_v to_o subdue_v foreign_a nation_n also_o i_o adjudge_v it_o very_o necessary_a to_o declare_v the_o excellency_n and_o magnificencie_n of_o their_o empire_n that_o the_o flourish_a estate_n which_o it_o come_v to_o afterward_o may_v be_v that_o better_o credit_v by_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o their_o original_n wherefore_o if_o it_o chance_v the_o sequel_n of_o this_o my_o work_n when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o famous_a city_n that_o i_o digress_v in_o show_v any_o thing_n exactly_o than_o the_o matter_n be_v think_v to_o require_v let_v no_o man_n wonder_n at_o it_o see_v i_o do_v it_o to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o my_o narration_n may_v be_v such_o whereby_o we_o may_v precise_o know_v and_o perfect_o understande_v how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v every_o one_o come_v to_o that_o state_n in_o which_o they_o be_v at_o this_o present_a according_a as_o i_o have_v do_v of_o the_o roman_n but_o now_o the_o time_n require_v to_o pretermit_v these_o thing_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v return_v to_o
separation_n be_v perceive_v of_o the_o carthaginenses_n there_o be_v a_o sign_n make_v out_o of_o hamilcar_n ship_n as_o they_o be_v agree_v before_o at_o which_o sight_n with_o a_o sudden_a inversion_n they_o return_v invade_v the_o roman_n which_o pursue_v they_o the_o battle_n be_v very_o terrible_a and_o cruel_a the_o carthaginenses_n far_o excede_v the_o roman_n in_o subtle_a flight_n and_o swift_a row_v but_o after_o that_o it_o come_v to_o handblowe_n &_o the_o ship_n be_v grapple_v the_o roman_n pass_v in_o strength_n &_o worthiness_n according_a as_o i_o have_v declare_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o naval_a war_n hanno_n which_o as_o i_o declare_v before_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n espy_v the_o battle_n to_o be_v begin_v with_o the_o forewarde_n of_o the_o roman_n set_v forward_o to_o invade_v the_o rearewarde_n where_o be_v a_o terrible_a &_o perilous_a conflict_n during_o long_a &_o very_a doubtful_a then_o the_o four_o ward_n of_o the_o carthaginenses_n set_v towards_o their_o enemy_n &_o encounter_v with_o that_o fleet_v which_o have_v the_o ferry_n bote_n who_o let_v the_o rope_n slip_v assail_v they_o very_o fierce_o thus_o be_v the_o battle_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n &_o there_o be_v three_o naval_a conflict_n at_o one_o time_n every_o one_o far_o separate_v from_o another_o in_o the_o which_o the_o fight_n be_v alike_o because_o of_o their_o equality_n each_o part_n encounter_v other_o courageous_o all_o thing_n go_v alike_o on_o both_o side_n then_o in_o continuance_n amilcar_n with_o his_o company_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n lucius_n manlius_n persist_v in_o pursue_v his_o enemy_n but_o marcus_n attilius_n espy_v the_o conflict_n in_o the_o rearewarde_n and_o among_o that_o hulk_n haste_v he_o to_o aid_v they_o with_o the_o second_o ward_n the_o rearewarde_n which_o have_v be_v in_o great_a peril_n &_o danger_n and_o almost_o suppress_v by_o hanno_n be_v so_o incorage_v and_o animate_v by_o the_o consul_n come_v that_o they_o fight_v courageous_o the_o carthaginenses_n be_v thus_o sudden_o intrapte_v with_o their_o enemy_n on_o every_o side_n trust_v to_o the_o celerity_n and_o swiftness_n of_o their_o ship_n thrust_v into_o the_o deep_a and_o flee_v away_o during_o this_o time_n the_o three_o navy_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o lay_n by_o the_o shore_n be_v sore_o assaut_v &_o grievous_o oppress_v by_o the_o carthaginenses_n but_o lucius_n manlius_n and_o marcus_n attilius_n have_v set_v the_o rearward_n and_o the_o other_o in_o safety_n take_v their_o course_n a_o contrary_a way_n to_o aid_v they_o be_v in_o distress_n which_o lie_v as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v besiege_v &_o almost_o overcome_v which_o have_v chance_v in_o deed_n but_o that_o the_o carthaginenses_n be_v afraid_a of_o their_o crow_n dare_v not_o grapple_v with_o they_o so_o that_o they_o only_o study_v to_o drive_v they_o to_o the_o shore_n but_o the_o roman_a consul_n have_v at_o unwares_o encompass_v they_o take_v fifty_o of_o their_o fraught_v pryse_n the_o residue_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o shore_n flee_v away_o thus_o these_o three_o battle_n be_v foughte_v several_o betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginenses_n on_o one_o day_n according_a to_o this_o prescript_n order_n in_o which_o the_o roman_n be_v conqueror_n of_o who_o navy_n there_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o ship_n wrack_v of_o the_o carthaginenses_n above_o thirty_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o fraught_v ship_n take_v but_o they_o take_v to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o score_n and_o more_o after_o this_o combat_n have_v repair_v their_o take_a ship_n and_o join_v they_o to_o their_o army_n have_v victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n collect_v depart_v towards_o libya_n there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o africa_n call_v the_o promentary_a of_o mercury_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n towards_o scicilye_n there_o the_o roman_n arrive_v first_o from_o whence_o have_v repair_v their_o ship_n they_o sail_v to_o clypia_n and_o there_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n have_v disbarque_v the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o enuironne_fw-fr the_o town_n with_o dytche_n and_o trench_n they_o have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n ready_a to_o besiege_v the_o town_n but_o the_o defendant_n yield_v themselves_o willing_o to_o they_o now_o the_o carthaginenses_n which_o have_v before_o flee_v from_o the_o naval_a conflict_n be_v arrive_v at_o carthage_n suppose_v the_o roman_a army_n after_o their_o prosperous_a success_n to_o have_v go_v immediate_o thither_o for_o which_o suspection_n they_o levy_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n footman_n and_o ship_n to_o defend_v the_o necessary_a place_n of_o the_o city_n after_o all_o this_o preparaunce_n be_v finish_v it_o be_v to_o understand_v how_o the_o consul_n have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o clipia_n reject_v all_o domestical_a fear_n they_o prepare_v man_n ready_a to_o their_o war_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n pretermit_v nothing_o belong_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o province_n or_o city_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o consul_n have_v overcome_v the_o city_n of_o clipie_a and_o put_v soldier_n into_o it_o they_o send_v legate_n to_o rome_n which_o shall_v certify_v the_o senate_n of_o their_o affair_n &_o bring_v they_o word_n what_o they_o shall_v then_o take_v in_o hand_n final_o they_o bring_v their_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o carthage_n invade_v the_o province_n without_o interruption_n pill_v forage_v and_o waste_v the_o region_n before_o they_o burn_v &_o destroy_v the_o sumptuous_a building_n seize_v all_o kind_n of_o pray_n and_o booty_n bring_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o laborer_n to_o their_o ship_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o legate_n send_v to_o rome_n be_v return_v make_v relation_n how_o the_o senate_n will_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n to_o remain_v in_o africa_n with_o the_o host_n and_o the_o other_o to_o repair_v to_o rome_n with_o the_o navy_n the_o consul_n perceive_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o senate_n agree_v that_o marcus_n attilius_n regulus_n shall_v remain_v in_o africa_n with_o forty_o ship_n fiftene_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o that_o manlius_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o host_n with_o all_o the_o multitude_n of_o captive_n shall_v return_v to_o rome_n the_o carthaginenses_n perceive_v by_o the_o great_a preparation_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o this_o war_n shall_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n appoint_v asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o hanno_n &_o bostarus_n captain_n of_o their_o host_n then_o they_o send_v to_o amilcar_n to_o heraclea_n which_o immediate_o come_v to_o carthage_n with_o five_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n &_o be_v associate_v the_o third_o captain_n to_o they_o the_o three_o general_n begin_v to_o consult_v among_o themselves_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o war_n in_o which_o consultation_n they_o determine_v to_o aid_v the_o province_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v such_o havoc_n and_o waste_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o region_n then_o marcus_n attilius_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o go_v to_o the_o city_n adis_n indevor_v himself_o to_o besiege_v and_o conquer_v it_o of_o which_o the_o carthaginenses_n have_v knowledge_n employ_v their_o whole_a diligence_n to_o receive_v and_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o siege_n march_v forward_o with_o their_o whole_a army_n towards_o the_o roman_n to_o such_o time_n as_o they_o come_v to_o a_o hill_n stand_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o their_o enemy_n on_o the_o which_o for_o certain_a consideration_n they_o pighte_n their_o pavilion_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o place_n most_o expedient_a and_o apt_a for_o their_o purpose_n all_o their_o trust_n and_o confidence_n of_o victory_n be_v in_o their_o horseman_n and_o elephant_n thus_o forsake_v the_o plain_n and_o valley_n they_o ascend_v with_o their_o army_n into_o a_o high_a huge_a and_o steep_a platte_a even_o as_o it_o be_v teach_v their_o enemy_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v as_o without_o doubt_n it_o chance_v after_o for_o the_o roman_n perceive_v how_o the_o elephant_n in_o the_o which_o their_o enemy_n put_v their_o chief_a confidence_n be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a for_o battle_n and_o of_o no_o force_n in_o the_o mountain_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v best_a not_o to_o defer_v or_o prolong_v the_o time_n any_o long_o either_o to_o permit_v they_o to_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_n but_o incontinent_o pretermit_v no_o opportunity_n encompass_v the_o hill_n on_o either_o side_n by_o which_o devise_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o horseman_n be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o to_o no_o purpose_n so_o that_o only_o the_o mercynarie_a soldier_n fight_v out_o of_o the_o high_a place_n constrain_a the_o roman_a soldier_n a_o little_a to_o retire_v but_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v sudden_o vanquish_v and_o the_o roman_n ascend_v the_o carthaginenses_n perceive_v themselves_o to_o
lead_v i_o thus_o again_o fare_v you_o well_o from_o gaudy_a hall_n in_o norfolk_n franciscus_n asulanus_fw-la lectori_fw-la salutem_fw-la ea_fw-la semper_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la est_fw-la infelicitas_fw-la id_fw-la infortunium_fw-la ea_fw-la calamitas_fw-la utsi_fw-la quid_fw-la grato_fw-la deorum_fw-la munere_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la datum_fw-la sit_fw-la eo_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la diutius_fw-la frui_fw-la possimus_fw-la say_fw-la simulac_fw-la illius_fw-la iucunditate_fw-la oblectari_fw-la coepimus_fw-la id_fw-la extemplo_fw-la evanescat_fw-la ac_fw-la veluti_fw-la rapaci_fw-la quodam_fw-la invidentis_fw-la fortunae_fw-la livore_fw-la nobis_fw-la incautis_fw-la auferatur_fw-la quo_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la quo_fw-la quid_fw-la vel_fw-la dignius_fw-la vel_fw-la charius_fw-la habemus_fw-la hoc_fw-la citius_fw-la eo_fw-la privemur_fw-la miseri_fw-la hoc_fw-la vero_fw-la ipsum_fw-la rebus_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la clara_fw-la videmus_fw-la luce_fw-fr nam_fw-la quid_fw-la in_o humanis_fw-la adeo_fw-la firmum_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la spem_fw-la certam_fw-la ponere_fw-la possumus_fw-la quid_fw-la adeo_fw-la stabile_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la placido_fw-la securi_fw-la otio_fw-la quiescamus_fw-la dij_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o ipsamet_fw-la tam_fw-la dubia_fw-la tam_fw-la fallax_fw-la est_fw-la vita_fw-la ut_fw-la nemini_fw-la ne_fw-la horulam_fw-la quidem_fw-la vivere_fw-la certo_fw-la sit_fw-la exploratum_fw-la say_fw-la ne_fw-la pluribus_fw-la ego_fw-la exemplis_fw-la rem_fw-la manifestam_fw-la prosequar_fw-la hoc_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o hisce_fw-la polybij_fw-la libris_fw-la quorum_fw-la causa_fw-la haec_fw-la scribimus_fw-la facile_fw-la cognosci_fw-la potest_fw-la hij_fw-la profecto_fw-la ut_fw-la optimi_fw-la erant_fw-la ita_fw-la brevissimo_fw-la iniqua_fw-la hac_fw-la sort_n inter_fw-la mortales_fw-la tempore_fw-la viguerunt_fw-la &_o vix_fw-la à_fw-la priscis_fw-la svae_fw-la tempestatis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la semel_fw-la aut_fw-la iterum_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la lecti_fw-la adeo_fw-la nobis_fw-la infestam_fw-la tulit_fw-la fortuna_fw-la legem_fw-la ut_fw-la optima_fw-la quaeque_fw-la tam_fw-la raptim_fw-la è_fw-la nostris_fw-la effugiunt_fw-la oculis_fw-la id_fw-la unum_fw-la autem_fw-la dira_fw-la hac_fw-la in_o pernicie_fw-la nos_fw-la potest_fw-la solari_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o si_fw-la maxima_fw-la huiusce_fw-la operis_fw-la pars_fw-la deperdita_fw-la sit_fw-la erant_fw-la enim_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la historiarum_fw-la libri_fw-la quinque_fw-la tamen_fw-la adhuc_fw-la nobis_fw-la supersunt_fw-la concinno_fw-la scripti_fw-la stilo_fw-it qui_fw-la caeleberrimun_fw-la polybij_fw-la nomen_fw-la vulgatis_fw-la passim_fw-la testantur_fw-la laudibus_fw-la his_o hercule_fw-la facile_fw-la videmus_fw-la praeclarum_fw-la hunc_fw-la scriptorem_fw-la longé_fw-fr omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la tam_fw-la immensa_fw-la voluminum_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la quam_fw-la optimo_fw-la dicendi_fw-la genere_fw-la excelluisse_fw-la hic_fw-la profecto_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la optimum_fw-la scribendis_fw-la in_o historijs_fw-la ducem_fw-la gravissimus_fw-la inter_fw-la romanos_fw-la titus_n livius_fw-la ubique_fw-la ferè_fw-la imitari_fw-la voluit_fw-la accipe_fw-la igitur_fw-la polybium_n nunc_fw-la britannia_fw-la loquentem_fw-la lingua_fw-la quem_fw-la propediem_fw-la patrio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la sermone_fw-la historias_fw-la enarrantem_fw-la fata_fw-la adsint_fw-la audiveris_fw-la sis_fw-la fortunatus_fw-la r._n w._n in_o laudem_fw-la histor_n polybij_n anglico_fw-la lectori_fw-la if_o famous_a fact_n or_o worthy_a act_n rejoice_v thy_o daunt_a mind_n polybius_n reed_n where_o as_o in_o deed_n good_a physic_n shall_v thou_o find_v for_o there_o be_v pen_v which_o to_o the_o end_n of_o mortal_a man_n shall_v last_v by_o chieftain_n hand_n do_v in_o strange_a land_n in_o alder_z time_n now_o past_a of_o captain_n stout_a which_o fight_v it_o out_o their_o country_n to_o defend_v who_o good_a name_n shall_v at_o no_o time_n fall_v unto_o the_o world_n end_n of_o consul_n strong_a here_o all_o along_o the_o doughty_a deed_n be_v set_v which_o by_o no_o craft_n shall_v be_v out_o raft_n their_o honour_n for_o to_o let_v then_o virtue_n learn_v that_o thou_o may_v earn_v such_o glory_n for_o to_o have_v as_o momus_n sect_n can_v not_o reject_v when_o thou_o be_v close_v in_o grave_n thales_n milesi_n gloriam_fw-la sectato_fw-la the_o history_n of_o the_o worthy_a chronographer_n polybius_n if_o it_o have_v chance_v that_o those_o historiographer_n which_o have_v write_v before_o i_o have_v pretermit_v the_o commendation_n of_o history_n it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o i_o of_o necessity_n &_o constraint_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o my_o work_n shall_v have_v erhort_v every_o man_n to_o the_o read_n of_o they_o especial_o because_o there_o be_v no_o more_o plain_a or_o ready_a way_n to_o the_o right_a instruction_n of_o life_n than_o fact_n do_v in_o former_a pass_v year_n but_o because_o that_o not_o only_o part_v but_o all_o in_o general_a not_o by_o a_o few_o mean_n and_o reason_n have_v practise_v it_o both_o in_o their_o begynning_n and_o end_n declare_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o be_v the_o best_a guide_n and_o schoolmaster_n to_o civility_n &_o that_o they_o only_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o man_n with_o equal_a and_o indifferent_a mind_n suffer_v the_o variety_n and_o change_n of_o fortune_n take_v example_n at_o other_o man_n damage_n weigh_v these_o thing_n i_o think_v none_o will_v judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o recite_v they_o again_o which_o have_v be_v inculcate_v of_o so_o many_o studious_o affect_v this_o kind_n of_o learning_n especial_o not_o of_o i_o because_o the_o novelty_n and_o strangeness_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o i_o determine_v and_o deliberate_v to_o entreat_v upon_o be_v of_o efficacy_n and_o force_n enough_o to_o draw_v the_o mind_n both_o of_o young_a and_o old_a to_o the_o read_n and_o diligent_a digest_v of_o this_o my_o work_n for_o what_o man_n be_v there_o so_o despise_v knowledge_n or_o any_o so_o idle_a and_o slothful_a to_o be_v find_v which_o will_v eschew_v or_o avoid_v by_o what_o policy_n or_o by_o what_o kind_n of_o government_n the_o most_o part_n of_o nation_n in_o the_o universal_a world_n be_v vanquish_v subdue_v and_o in_o space_n of_o three_o and_o fifty_o year_n make_v subject_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o roman_n which_o before_o that_o time_n be_v never_o see_v or_o hear_v for_o who_o be_v there_o so_o studious_o bend_v either_o that_o have_v such_o a_o earnest_a affection_n or_o zeal_n to_o other_o discipline_n or_o study_n that_o he_o suppose_v any_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n to_o be_v of_o more_o value_n either_o worthy_a to_o be_v esteem_v or_o prefer_v before_o this_o but_o the_o antiquity_n &_o worthiness_n of_o this_o my_o work_n shall_v be_v more_o manifest_a if_o the_o sovereignty_n &_o seignory_n of_o those_o man_n that_o flourish_v in_o so_o great_a glory_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o which_o the_o historiographer_n have_v write_v at_o large_a shall_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n &_o above_o other_o these_o be_v most_o worthy_a for_o that_o comparison_n the_o persian_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o marvelous_a might_n &_o riches_n notwithstanding_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o pass_v the_o bound_n &_o limit_n of_o asia_n they_o not_o only_o doubt_v the_o perdition_n of_o their_o principality_n but_o also_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o own_o lyve_n the_o lacedaemonian_n after_o they_o have_v make_v many_o conflict_n &_o bicker_n for_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n and_o at_o the_o last_o have_v obtain_v their_o heart_n desire_n they_o can_v scant_o keep_v it_o twelve_o year_n in_o tranquillity_n &_o quietness_n without_o great_a grief_n trouble_n and_o vexation_n the_o macedonian_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o certain_a part_n of_o europa_n from_o adria_n to_o the_o great_a river_n isther_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o that_o region_n but_o afterward_o have_v vanquish_v and_o suppress_v the_o persian_n they_o enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o all_o asia_n these_o also_o though_o they_o rule_v over_o sundry_a nation_n and_o diverse_a place_n yet_o they_o leave_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n unconquered_a for_o they_o never_o endeavour_v themselves_o to_o subdue_v sicilia_n sardinia_n or_o africa_n &_o scant_o ever_o hear_v they_o tell_v of_o the_o other_o fierce_a &_o untractable_a nation_n which_o inhabit_v towards_o the_o ponent_fw-la or_o west_n part_n but_o the_o roman_n not_o only_o conquer_v a_o few_o part_n but_o subdue_v &_o bring_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o subjection_n as_o concern_v the_o time_n this_o my_o history_n shall_v begin_v at_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiade_n concern_v the_o war_n at_o the_o conflict_n of_o the_o confederate_n and_o ally_n call_v amongste_v the_o grecian_n the_o social_a war_n which_o philip_n son_n of_o demetrius_n and_o father_n to_o persius_n first_o make_v against_o the_o achaians_n and_o aetolian_n of_o the_o fact_n perpetrate_v by_o the_o asians_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o syria_n which_o antiochus_n and_o ptolomeus_n philopater_n make_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o concern_v the_o fact_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o african_n at_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginenses_n common_o call_v the_o battle_n of_o hannibal_n for_o these_o consequent_o do_v depend_v of_o those_o which_o be_v last_o write_v by_o sicionius_n
they_o all_o begin_v and_o leave_v of_o together_o accord_v to_o this_o rate_n they_o learn_v to_o row_n than_o the_o ship_n be_v finish_v they_o enter_v the_o sea_n &_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o make_v a_o true_a trial_n in_o the_o water_n gaius_n cornelius_n the_o consul_n which_o not_o long_o before_o be_v make_v general_a of_o the_o navy_n have_v bring_v all_o the_o ship_n into_o the_o deep_a pass_v the_o sea_n to_o messana_n with_o seventene_a sail_n leave_v the_o residue_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n when_o he_o have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o his_o fleet_n at_o messana_n spy_v a_o convenient_a time_n he_o pass_v with_o the_o same_o ship_n to_o the_o land_n hyparide_n about_o that_o time_n hannibal_n the_o carthaginean_a capitaine_fw-fr be_v arrive_v at_o pavormus_n he_o hear_v tell_v of_o the_o consul_n arrival_n send_v one_o boodius_n a_o senator_n of_o carthage_n thither_o with_o twenty_o ship_n which_o come_v upon_o they_o sudden_o in_o the_o night_n find_v the_o roman_n ship_n in_o the_o haven_n environ_v they_o the_o consul_n thus_o be_v prevent_v at_o unaware_o wist_v not_o what_o way_n be_v the_o best_a to_o take_v but_o in_o the_o end_n yield_v himself_o as_o overcome_v to_o his_o enemy_n which_o incontinent_o convey_v he_o &_o the_o prize_n to_o hannibal_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o this_o overthrow_n of_o cornelius_n hannibal_n upon_o who_o fortune_n as_o yet_o through_o her_o benignity_n have_v smile_v not_o oppress_v he_o with_o any_o sinister_a chance_n hear_v tell_v that_o the_o roman_a navy_n ride_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o sicily_n earnest_o desire_v to_o behold_v the_o multitude_n order_n and_o building_n of_o his_o ennimies_n navy_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n he_o elect_v fifty_o ship_n and_o pass_v into_o italy_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o italian_a coast_n fortune_n now_o turn_v her_o tippet_n he_o be_v drive_v amongst_o the_o fleet_v of_o his_o enemy_n which_o be_v well_o prepare_v and_o ready_a at_o all_o point_n assail_v he_o immediate_o so_o that_o lose_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o ship_n he_o escape_v away_o very_o hardly_o yet_o better_o than_o he_o do_v hope_n for_o after_o this_o the_o roman_n set_v toward_o sicily_n be_v advertise_v by_o the_o captive_n of_o the_o misfortune_n chance_v to_o the_o consul_n wherefore_o they_o send_v a_o post_n to_o caius_n duellius_fw-la his_o companion_n and_o capitaine_fw-fr of_o the_o footman_n but_o whilst_o they_o hover_v for_o he_o word_n come_v that_o the_o power_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n therefore_o they_o dress_v themselves_o towards_o the_o naval_a conflict_n but_o consider_v how_o their_o ship_n be_v very_o slow_a and_o nothing_o apt_a to_o celerity_n they_o invent_v certain_a munition_n and_o defence_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o afterward_o call_v crow_n the_o munition_n be_v find_v in_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v a_o pillar_n of_o wood_n erect_v in_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o ship_n four_z else_o in_o length_n and_o three_o hand_n in_o breadth_n have_v in_o the_o top_n a_o pulley_n with_o stair_n make_v of_o plank_n adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o be_v four_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o six_o else_o in_o length_n the_o stair_n be_v make_v hollow_a have_v munition_n in_o fashion_n of_o battlement_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o can_n and_o knee_n plate_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o pillar_n be_v a_o sharp_a instrument_n of_o iron_n tie_v to_o the_o stair_n with_o a_o rope_n in_o a_o ring_n and_o it_o be_v in_o fashion_n much_o like_o to_o a_o mattock_n so_o that_o this_o engine_n resemble_v much_o those_o with_o the_o which_o corn_n be_v hoist_v out_o of_o ship_n with_o the_o which_o invention_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o join_v with_o their_o enemy_n slack_v the_o rope_n and_o let_v it_o down_o it_o fasten_v insoluble_o in_o their_o adver_v ary_n bark_n by_o the_o heaviness_n of_o the_o weight_n so_o that_o if_o the_o foreparte_v meet_v two_o man_n descend_v together_o by_o the_o stair_n the_o two_o foremost_a always_o bear_v target_n with_o which_o they_o defend_v the_o rest_n if_o they_o meet_v crosspath_n or_o overthwarte_v they_o easy_o skip_v out_o at_o all_o part_n after_o this_o preparance_n to_o the_o naval_a war_n caius_n duellius_fw-la have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o infortunate_a chance_n happen_v to_o his_o companion_n captain_n of_o the_o navy_n leave_v his_o host_n with_o the_o tribune_n haste_v himself_o towards_o the_o fleet_n and_o hear_v say_v that_o the_o carthaginenses_n be_v not_o very_o far_o from_o mylis_n with_o great_a speed_n make_v thither_o with_o his_o whole_a power_n the_o africane_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v tell_v of_o their_o enemy_n come_v be_v in_o hope_n to_o have_v good_a success_n suppose_v the_o roman_n to_o be_v unskilful_a in_o govern_v a_o navy_n wherefore_o they_o prepare_v thirty_o ship_n put_v they_o forth_o to_o maete_fw-la their_o enemy_n without_o all_o fear_n as_o though_o they_o have_v go_v forth_o to_o fetch_v home_o some_o win_v booty_n their_o captain_n be_v hannibal_n which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v a_o little_a before_o conduct_v his_o army_n out_o of_o agrigentine_a in_o the_o night_n time_n through_o his_o enemy_n camp_n he_o have_v a_o septireme_a which_o in_o time_n pass_v belong_v to_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirote_n now_o when_o the_o navy_n be_v within_o prospect_n one_o of_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o engine_n be_v espy_v in_o every_o ship_n stern_a the_o carthaginenses_n be_v sore_o discourage_v at_o the_o aspect_n of_o such_o a_o rare_a sight_n but_o at_o the_o length_n reject_v all_o fearful_a and_o dastardly_a cowardness_n little_o esteem_v the_o new_a invent_a engine_n set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n with_o a_o bold_a courage_n the_o ship_n be_v grapple_v together_o the_o roman_n assail_v their_o enemy_n descend_v out_o of_o their_o own_o ship_n into_o they_o by_o their_o new_a invent_a engine_n many_o of_o the_o carthaginenses_n be_v slay_v the_o rest_n amaze_v at_o the_o policy_n of_o their_o adversary_n yield_v to_o they_o this_o conflict_n resemble_v much_o the_o conflict_n and_o skirmish_n make_v on_o the_o land_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_a in_o danger_n thus_o be_v the_o thirty_o ship_n take_v which_o assail_v the_o roman_n with_o the_o praetor_n which_o as_o i_o show_v before_o benlonge_v to_o king_n pyrrhus_n hannibal_n see_v all_o thing_n chance_v contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n with_o hard_a shift_n in_o this_o troublesome_a tumult_n drip_v into_o a_o skiff_n or_o ship_n boat_n flee_v away_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o carthagenean_n navye_n enter_v according_o upon_o their_o enemy_n but_o perceive_v how_o the_o former_a company_n be_v entrap_v with_o their_o enemy_n engine_n begin_v to_o practice_v their_o fraudulent_a fetch_n &_o deceitful_a wile_n not_o enter_v according_o to_o the_o accustom_a guise_n but_o overthwart_o use_v the_o celerity_n of_o their_o ship_n suppose_v thereby_o to_o escape_v the_o danger_n but_o the_o invention_n be_v so_o apt_o dispose_v and_o place_v that_o they_o easy_o clasp_v they_o which_o way_n so_o ever_o they_o enter_v with_o which_o strange_a sight_n the_o carthaginenses_n be_v amaze_v take_v their_o flight_n have_v lose_v fifty_o ship_n in_o that_o conflict_n the_o roman_n have_v thus_o obtain_v the_o domination_n of_o the_o sea_n persist_v in_o their_o war_n and_o earnestly_o employ_v their_o business_n sail_v into_o the_o coast_n of_o segestana_n deliver_v the_o town_n there_o from_o besiege_v then_o set_v from_o they_o they_o win_v the_o city_n macella_n after_o these_o war_n on_o the_o sea_n amilcar_n captain_n over_o the_o carthaginean_a army_n which_o then_o lay_v in_o sicily_n hear_v tell_v how_o there_o be_v a_o contention_n spring_v betwixt_o the_o roman_a soldier_n and_o the_o aid_n send_v from_o their_o confederate_n contend_v of_o their_o prowess_n and_o worthy_a act_n insomuch_o that_o the_o forainer_n their_o adiutour_n be_v vanquish_v be_v encamp_v by_o themselves_o wherefore_o hanno_n with_o all_o diligence_n haste_v towards_o they_o so_o that_o sudden_o ere_o they_o be_v aware_a he_o destroy_v about_o four_o thousand_o after_o these_o fact_n thus_o finish_v annibal_n with_o the_o remnant_n which_o be_v escape_v from_o the_o conflict_n come_v to_o carthage_n from_o whence_o soon_o after_o accompany_v with_o certain_a noble_a captain_n &_o a_o navy_n of_o triremes_n he_o be_v send_v in_o to_o sardinia_n where_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o certain_a porterangle_n by_o the_o roman_n lose_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o ship_n himself_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o short_o after_o be_v take_v of_o the_o carthaginenses_n he_o be_v hang_v for_o his_o evil_a do_n on_o the_o gallow_n the_o roman_n as_o soon_a as_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o
enemy_n as_o well_o for_o the_o goodliness_n of_o the_o town_n as_o for_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o port_n and_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o lilybeum_n but_o fiftene_o mile_n now_o the_o captain_n be_v wonderful_a desirous_a to_o know_v how_o all_o thing_n fare_v with_o their_o companion_n but_o the_o entrance_n be_v so_o narrow_o watch_v since_o annibals_n departure_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n either_o to_o enter_v in_o or_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o city_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a rhodian_a name_v annibal_n a_o man_n sure_o very_o famous_a which_o perceive_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o carthaginenses_n promise_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o roman_n to_o enter_v in_o to_o lilybeum_fw-la where_o have_v view_v all_o thing_n and_o know_v their_o state_n he_o will_v return_v and_o certify_v they_o the_o carthaginenses_n though_o they_o be_v jocund_a to_o hear_v he_o talk_v of_o this_o enterprise_n yet_o they_o think_v it_o impossible_a because_o the_o roman_n compass_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o port_n but_o the_o rhodian_a without_o fear_n go_v aboard_o and_o set_v forward_o arrive_v in_o the_o next_o i_o will_v over_o against_o lilybeum_n from_o whence_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o sail_v towards_o the_o city_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o his_o ennimy_n which_o employ_v their_o whole_a diligence_n to_o let_v his_o entrance_n but_o he_o obtain_v the_o haven_n fulfil_v his_o former_a promise_n the_o other_o consul_n wonder_v great_o at_o his_o bold_a enterprise_n prepare_v ten_o of_o the_o swift_a ship_n to_o watch_v in_o the_o haven_n all_o night_n in_o the_o which_o he_o himself_o remain_v for_o his_o departure_n command_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o do_v according_o then_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v in_o the_o entrance_n along_o both_o the_o side_n lay_v with_o rower_n stretch_v out_o look_v for_o his_o forth_o come_v suppose_v very_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o escape_v they_o but_o the_o rhodian_a pick_v not_o out_o by_o night_n neither_o at_o a_o corner_n but_o at_o midday_n and_o through_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n so_o well_o prepare_v escape_v without_o all_o danger_n by_o his_o boldness_n and_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o bark_n and_o have_v pass_v they_o a_o little_a he_o be_v not_o content_a to_o escape_v free_a but_o turn_v his_o stem_n and_o begin_v to_o brag_v neither_o dare_v any_o of_o the_o company_n venture_v upon_o he_o his_o galley_n be_v so_o wonderful_a swift_a the_o rhodian_a as_o it_o be_v triumph_v over_o his_o enemy_n with_o one_o poor_a boat_n come_v to_o carthage_n declare_v in_o the_o senate_n all_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v either_o hear_v or_o see_v after_o that_o many_o be_v encourage_v through_o his_o example_n take_v the_o same_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v at_o lilybeum_n but_o incontinent_o it_o be_v know_v at_o carthage_n the_o roman_n marvellous_o grieve_v that_o they_o shall_v stiil_n be_v thus_o delude_v with_o their_o enemy_n assay_v to_o stoy_n up_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o port_n first_o cast_v in_o many_o of_o their_o hulk_n and_o cart_n fraught_v with_o sand_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o with_o infinite_a other_o matter_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o profound_a déepenesse_n thereof_o glut_v up_o &_o the_o bubble_a of_o the_o water_n disperse_v it_o into_o sundry_a place_n yet_o in_o continuance_n with_o great_a labour_n there_o stand_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o their_o munition_n upon_o which_o one_o of_o the_o swift_a ship_n belong_v to_o the_o carthaginenses_n light_n with_o a_o great_a violence_n and_o be_v take_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v ready_a at_o all_o point_n be_v retain_v in_o the_o port_n watch_v for_o the_o come_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o special_o of_o the_o rhodian_a which_o by_o chance_n come_v thither_o by_o night_n and_o enter_v the_o haven_n with_o accustom_a celerity_n but_o when_o he_o purpose_v to_o depart_v the_o take_v ship_n pursue_v he_o so_o sharp_o that_o he_o be_v almost_o take_v first_o he_o marvel_v at_o his_o swiftness_n but_o view_v she_o well_o and_o perceive_v that_o she_o be_v one_o of_o the_o carthaginean_a quadriremes_n take_v by_o the_o roman_n he_o trust_v no_o more_o to_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o ship_n but_o begin_v to_o encounter_v with_o his_o enemy_n after_o that_o it_o come_v to_o handstroke_n the_o roman_n be_v both_o more_o in_o number_n and_o valiant_a man_n prise_v she_o without_o labour_n and_o take_v the_o rhodian_a the_o roman_n have_v gain_v this_o prize_n &_o join_v she_o to_o the_o quadrireme_a both_o well_o furnish_v of_o all_o necessary_n keep_v they_o continnal_o in_o the_o entrance_n prohibit_v without_o any_o difficulty_n the_o easy_a entrance_n of_o their_o enemy_n into_o lilybeum_n during_o this_o time_n they_o besiege_v the_o town_n very_o sharp_o overthrow_v the_o wall_n of_o their_o ordinance_n so_o that_o imilcon_n have_v no_o more_o hope_n to_o réedifie_v they_o or_o to_o bar_v the_o engine_n of_o his_o enemy_n after_o these_o thing_n have_v continue_v in_o this_o estate_n a_o good_a while_n there_o arise_v sudden_o such_o a_o tempestuous_a wind_n that_o all_o the_o ordinance_n &_o other_o thing_n be_v beat_v &_o dash_v together_o with_o the_o violence_n thereof_o and_o one_o of_o the_o high_a bourded_a tower_n blow_v over_o a_o certain_a grecian_a a_o soldier_n of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n suppose_v this_o a_o time_n most_o expedient_a to_o destroy_v the_o instrument_n of_o their_o adversary_n go_v and_o declare_v his_o devise_n to_o the_o captain_n who_o allow_v it_o very_o well_o immediate_o have_v all_o thing_n prepare_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o city_n command_v they_o to_o fire_v their_o enemy_n ordinance_n in_o three_o sundry_a place_n the_o soundiour_n have_v wrought_v their_o feat_n immediate_o the_o fire_n catch_v such_o hold_n with_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n for_o the_o engine_n be_v very_a drte_n and_o have_v stand_v long_o against_o the_o sun_n that_o they_o be_v soon_o consume_v for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o wind_n blow_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v rescue_v they_o the_o roman_n be_v wonderful_o aghast_a with_o this_o sudden_a chance_n and_o wist_v not_o what_o to_o do_v be_v desolate_a and_o abandon_v of_o all_o good_a fortune_n many_o of_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o góbbet_n and_o truncheon_n of_o timber_n that_o fall_v down_o many_o be_v blind_v and_o almost_o smother_v with_o the_o smoke_n when_o they_o press_a to_o rescue_v the_o ordinance_n the_o hard_a that_o the_o roman_n be_v bestead_v with_o their_o myschaunce_n the_o more_o commodious_a be_v it_o for_o the_o carthaginenses_n purpose_n for_o they_o not_o only_o behold_v their_o enemy_n and_o the_o ordinance_n flame_v aloft_o but_o what_o soever_o they_o hurl_v at_o they_o the_o wind_n carry_v it_o with_o main_a violence_n to_o their_o great_a damage_n and_o hurt_v at_o the_o length_n the_o fire_n wax_v so_o outrageous_a that_o the_o pillar_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ram_n be_v melt_v after_o this_o the_o consul_n never_o intend_v to_o réedifie_v their_o engine_n but_o environ_v the_o town_n with_o ditch_n and_o hill_n purpose_v to_o take_v their_o enemy_n with_o a_o slow_a siege_n and_o not_o to_o remove_v their_o tent_n before_o they_o have_v overcome_v the_o hold_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v repair_v their_o wall_n shift_v well_o with_o this_o their_o linger_v off_o when_o relation_n be_v make_v at_o rome_n of_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o senate_n summove_v in_o which_o they_o decree_v to_o send_v a_o supplement_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n because_o many_o be_v destroy_v at_o the_o siege_n &_o the_o navy_n almost_o desolate_a this_o crew_n arrive_v first_o at_o messana_n &_o from_o thence_o go_v by_o land_n to_o the_o camp_n at_o lilybeun_n now_o be_v appius_n claudius_n enter_v into_o the_o consulship_n and_o the_o other_o return_v to_o rome_n so_o that_o he_o rule_v the_o host_n at_o lilybeum_n and_o perceive_v the_o vacant_a place_n to_o be_v supply_v call_v the_o captain_n together_o and_o show_v they_o that_o be_v think_v that_o a_o very_a expedient_a time_n to_o sail_v to_o drepanum_n and_o at_o a_o unwares_o to_o set_v upon_o adherball_n suspect_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o not_o know_v of_o the_o new_a supplement_n arrive_v in_o sicily_n he_o suppose_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o able_a to_o conduct_v their_o fleet_v for_o lack_v of_o man_n after_o that_o the_o consul_n have_v disclose_v his_o mind_n they_o allow_v it_o very_o well_o and_o pick_v out_o the_o most_o actius_a soldier_n that_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o put_v they_o in_o the_o swift_a
prowess_n and_o haughty_a courage_n yet_o peradventure_o there_o be_v some_o which_o doubt_v what_o the_o cause_n be_v see_v the_o roman_n now_o excel_v both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n more_o than_o they_o do_v at_o that_o time_n have_v also_o dominion_n over_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o able_a to_o build_v so_o many_o ship_n or_o make_v such_o a_o navy_n at_o one_o tyme._n but_o this_o thing_n shall_v be_v plain_o declare_v when_o i_o come_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o state_n manner_n &_o fashion_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o now_o shall_v neither_o be_v profitable_a or_o commodious_a to_o the_o reader_n of_o this_o my_o history_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v large_a will_v require_v a_o long_a digression_n and_o yet_o unto_o this_o day_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v as_o i_o think_v they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o oblivion_n through_o their_o default_n which_o write_v the_o history_n for_o part_n wist_v not_o what_o thing_n they_o shall_v write_v other_o though_o they_o know_v what_o to_o write_v yet_o they_o be_v obscure_a in_o pen_v they_o so_o intricate_o that_o their_o work_n be_v unprofitable_a &_o for_o no_o use_n very_o if_o there_o be_v any_o which_o attentive_o note_v this_o war_n he_o shall_v perceive_v that_o these_o ij_o worthy_a city_n be_v equivalent_a at_o the_o beginning_n in_o all_o point_n they_o both_o burn_v with_o one_o fire_n both_o be_v desirous_a of_o renown_n both_o be_v of_o like_o haughty_a courage_n the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v more_o excellent_a &_o active_a fellow_n but_o amilcar_n surname_v barcas_fw-la the_o carthaginean_a captain_n &_o father_n of_o annibal_n which_o after_o fight_v against_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o ferior_fw-la to_o no_o man_n in_o valiantness_n &_o wisdom_n after_o they_o have_v take_v truce_n they_o have_v either_o like_a fortune_n for_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o war_n against_o the_o faliscians_n but_o within_o a_o short_a time_n have_v subdue_v their_o city_n the_o war_n break_v up_o and_o they_o live_v in_o peace_n thus_o end_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginenses_n for_o the_o principality_n of_o sicily_n and_o the_o samnite_n the_o second_o part_n of_o polybius_n his_o first_o book_n entreat_v of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o carthaginenses_n and_o their_o hire_a soldier_n after_o that_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o roman_n the_o car_n thaginense_n be_v sore_o oppress_v with_o intestine_a hostility_n move_v by_o sundry_a of_o the_o africane_n their_o countryman_n they_o be_v also_o sore_o molest_v by_o the_o numidian_n and_o other_o neighbour_n adjacent_a which_o almost_o vanquish_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v not_o only_o for_o themselves_o for_o their_o province_n for_o their_o native_a soil_n and_o law_n but_o for_o their_o liberty_n and_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o child_n which_o bataile_n because_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o remembrance_n i_o shall_v show_v it_o compendious_o as_o i_o purpose_v in_o the_o beginning_n for_o how_o cruel_a despiteful_a and_o deadly_a a_o war_n it_o be_v which_o every_o man_n call_v bloody_a and_o detestable_a any_o man_n may_v gather_v by_o the_o fact_n do_v in_o his_o time_n here_o shall_v plain_o be_v show_v how_o vigilant_a and_o circum_fw-la spect_v captain_n ought_v to_o be_v how_o they_o ought_v to_o provide_v for_o afterclappe_n also_o what_o difference_n it_o be_v to_o make_v war_n with_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n ignorant_a in_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o those_o which_o be_v civil_a &_o know_v good_a manner_n final_o by_o show_v this_o battle_n the_o fountain_n and_o original_a cause_n shall_v be_v apparent_a why_o hannibal_n make_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o obscure_v to_o such_o as_o have_v write_v history_n of_o it_o but_o also_o unto_o they_o which_o be_v there_o present_a for_o in_o battle_n there_o fall_v many_o secret_a chance_n i_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o show_v the_o verity_n to_o the_o studious_a reader_n of_o this_o my_o work_n amilcar_n have_v conclude_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n disancor_v &_o sail_v from_o erix_n to_o lilybeum_n where_o he_o give_v up_o his_o rule_n &_o deliver_v the_o army_n to_o gesto_fw-la which_o be_v captain_n there_o to_o transport_v they_o into_o africa_n which_o fear_v some_o evil_a to_o chance_v among_o such_o a_o multitude_n as_o they_o be_v especial_o be_v behind_o with_o their_o wage_n which_o the_o treasure_n house_n be_v not_o able_a to_o discharge_v it_o be_v so_o sore_o impoverish_v he_o politic_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o all_o go_v together_o but_o in_o diverse_a company_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o dispatch_v suffer_v one_o company_n to_o depart_v home_o before_o he_o dismiss_v a_o other_o but_o the_o carthaginenses_n partly_o through_o negligence_n partly_o through_o poverty_n do_v not_o only_o not_o dispatch_v they_o but_o command_v they_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n until_o their_o fellow_n come_v that_o they_o may_v all_o receve_v their_o wage_n together_o during_o which_o time_n the_o soldier_n do_v very_o much_o hurt_v in_o the_o city_n both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n and_o the_o multitude_n augment_v so_o fast_a that_o their_o fact_n be_v intolerable_a then_o the_o citizen_n send_v for_o their_o captain_n desire_v they_o to_o conveye_v the_o soldier_n to_o sicca_n and_o to_o remain_v there_o until_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v come_v into_o africa_n command_v certain_a money_n to_o be_v distribute_v particular_o among_o they_o that_o they_o may_v suffer_v more_o patient_o the_o protract_n of_o the_o time_n the_o general_n obey_v their_o commandment_n incontinent_o begin_v to_o lead_v forth_o the_o soldier_n they_o accord_v as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o will_v have_v leave_v their_o carriage_n and_o other_o impediment_n in_o the_o city_n think_n to_o return_n for_o their_o wage_n but_o the_o carthaginenses_n be_v afraid_a that_o if_o they_o shall_v grant_v they_o that_o liberty_n part_n will_v tarry_v with_o their_o wife_n other_o for_o love_n of_o their_o child_n will_v either_o not_o depart_v or_o return_v incontinent_o and_o so_o they_o to_o remain_v in_o as_o evil_a a_o case_n wherefore_o they_o drive_v they_o out_o by_o violence_n with_o all_o their_o baggage_n when_o the_o soldier_n be_v in_o sicca_n they_o live_v licentious_o and_o in_o drowsy_a idleness_n which_o be_v most_o pernicious_a in_o a_o host_n &_o spring_n of_o rebellion_n many_o of_o they_o ask_v their_o wage_n with_o proud_a boast_n &_o much_o more_o they_o do_v before_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o great_a gift_n promise_v by_o their_o captain_n when_o they_o exhort_v they_o to_o battle_n so_o that_o now_o they_o look_v for_o ample_a reward_n beside_o their_o stipend_n but_o their_o opinion_n be_v frustrate_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o all_o the_o company_n be_v congregat_v in_o sicca_n hanno_n the_o carthaginean_a praetor_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o not_o only_o without_o the_o gift_n which_o they_o look_v for_o but_o also_o talk_v very_o much_o of_o the_o scarcity_n in_o the_o treasure_n house_n require_v they_o to_o remit_v part_n of_o their_o wage_n the_o multitude_n move_v with_o these_o word_n begin_v a_o great_a uproar_n and_o a_o clamorous_a noise_n there_o be_v a_o great_a contention_n and_o debate_n and_o no_o wonder_n consider_v the_o company_n and_o their_o diverse_a language_n for_o the_o carthaginenses_n have_v gather_v a_o army_n of_o sundry_a foreign_a nation_n and_o partly_o not_o without_o a_o cause_n for_o the_o army_n can_v not_o conspire_v any_o thing_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o speech_n and_o be_v more_o obedient_a at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o general_a but_o if_o there_o chance_v at_o any_o time_n either_o sedition_n or_o insurrection_n in_o the_o army_n no_o one_o man_n can_v quench_v it_o for_o the_o barbarous_a clounes_z will_v not_o be_v qualify_v and_o be_v once_o anger_v the_o brainsick_a fool_n wax_v untractable_a continual_o outrage_n like_o brutish_a beast_n without_o all_o measure_n as_o they_o do_v at_o that_o present_a there_o be_v in_o the_o army_n spaniard_n frenchman_n ligurians_n baliarians_n and_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o grecian_n diverse_a vagabond_n of_o africa_n with_o innumerable_a rogue_n &_o fugitive_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o man_n shall_v rule_v they_o all_o the_o praetor_n understode_v not_o all_o their_o language_n and_o to_o have_v many_o speaker_n unto_o they_o it_o be_v count_v mere_a fooilshnesse_n wherefore_o only_o their_o captain_n must_v needs_o do_v it_o so_o that_o hanno_n labour_v in_o vain_a for_o some_o of_o they_o understode_v not_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o general_n a_o other_o company_n bruit_v it_o clean_o contrariwise_o some_o through_o ignorance_n other_o
inestimable_a advauncement_n of_o pure_a religion_n call_v his_o high_a court_n the_o last_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o town_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o which_o parliament_n many_o commodious_a law_n be_v conclude_v &_o diverse_a petition_n move_v be_v for_o that_o time_n defer_v among_o which_o request_n one_o be_v that_o a_o complain_v exhibit_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o which_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n be_v at_o that_o instant_n vex_v with_o civil_a division_n intestine_a discord_n domestical_a dissension_n &_o the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n come_v to_o no_o effect_n may_v now_o be_v well_o study_v ponder_v and_o resolute_o conclude_v the_o effect_n of_o which_o supplication_n be_v that_o all_o the_o temporal_a land_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n have_v be_v devout_o give_v &_o now_o disordinate_o spend_v by_o the_o rude_a religious_a rabblement_n &_o other_o spiritual_a spitesoule_n which_o apish_o usurp_v the_o name_n of_o spiritual_a pastor_n may_v well_o suffice_v to_o maintain_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n fiftene_o honourable_a earl_n fiften_v hundred_v worshipful_a knight_n six_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o gentle_a esquier_n and_o a_o hundred_o alm_n house_n for_o relief_n only_o of_o the_o poor_a needy_a and_o impotent_a person_n and_o the_o king_n to_o have_v clere_o to_o his_o private_a commodity_n and_o amplifi_v of_o his_o tresury_n twenty_o thousand_o pound_n with_o many_o other_o ample_a provision_n &_o large_a value_n of_o the_o rakehellish_a otherwise_o call_v religious_a house_n which_o i_o pretermit_v that_o be_v riotous_o spend_v by_o the_o panchply_a porkhead_n this_o before_o remember_v supplication_n be_v attentive_o note_v &_o much_o fear_v among_o the_o curse_a company_n of_o drowsy_a dream_a dromos_n i_o mean_v baal_n baldons_n that_o mongrel_n massalians_n &_o cruel_a churchrobber_n who_o it_o touch_v most_o in_o effect_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o gross_a gospeller_n ethnic_a epicure_n beastly_a bellygod_n wic_o ked_a worldlyng_n and_o spiritual_a shavelyng_n be_v fall_v in_o a_o pelt_a chafe_n the_o bloody_a bishop_n broil_v the_o cullionly_a cardinal_n cour_v the_o proud_a priour_n frow_v the_o fat_a abbot_n sweat_n the_o poor_a friar_n curse_v the_o white_a canon_n chafe_v the_o poor_a nun_n pule_v like_o puttock_n in_o conclusion_n all_o the_o sectary_n sathanists_n be_v sore_o displease_v now_o to_o find_v a_o present_a preseruative_n for_o a_o mischevous_a chance_n and_o a_o sanative_a tent_n for_o a_o deep_a wound_n caiphas_n clergy_n cluster_v mynd_v rather_o to_o play_v with_o the_o pliant_a reed_n than_o stubborn_o to_o stand_v with_o the_o stiff_a oak_n purpose_v rather_o to_o bow_v than_o break_v so_o that_o they_o agree_v to_o offer_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n to_o stay_v the_o new_a move_v demand_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o offer_n seem_v to_o some_o of_o the_o crafty_a cullion_n and_o perjure_a pilate_n neither_o decent_a nor_o convenient_a for_o the_o pattern_n lie_v so_o plain_a before_o their_o eye_n that_o they_o well_o foresee_v and_o perfect_o know_v that_o if_o the_o commons_n once_o perceive_v their_o legierdemaine_n and_o that_o by_o reward_n and_o offer_v of_o money_n they_o endeavour_v themselves_o to_o resist_v their_o request_n and_o petition_n that_o then_o they_o be_v stir_v &_o kindle_v with_o fury_n will_v not_o only_o aspre_o rail_v but_o also_o worthy_o contemn_v they_o as_o privy_a corrupter_n of_o prince_n and_o ennimy_n to_o the_o public_a utility_n and_o importunate_o call_v upon_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o honourable_a lord_n temporal_a that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o bestow_v both_o labour_n charge_n and_o live_v wherefore_o they_o determine_v vigilant_o to_o forecast_v all_o chance_n that_o may_v prevail_v or_o further_o their_o pretence_a purpose_n and_o like_o a_o ungracious_a guard_n and_o as_o author_n and_o procurer_n of_o all_o mischief_n and_o facinorous_a fact_n they_o intend_v to_o exterminate_v this_o the_o commons_n request_v out_o of_o the_o king_n mind_n &_o to_o obnebulate_v his_o sense_n with_o some_o glister_a veil_n or_o to_o replenish_v his_o brain_n with_o some_o new_a toy_n lest_o he_o shall_v fantasy_n or_o regard_v their_o importunate_a petition_n the_o performance_n of_o which_o tend_v so_o much_o to_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o virtue_n wherefore_o upon_o a_o day_n when_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v set_v the_o parliament_n house_n upon_o his_o imperial_a throne_n henry_n chickley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n thereto_o new_o prefer_v which_o have_v be_v a_o monk_n of_o the_o canker_a carthusian_n sect_n a_o man_n which_o have_v profess_v wilful_a poverty_n in_o religion_n but_o to_o speak_v congrue_o in_o the_o relegation_n of_o religion_n yet_o hop_v abroad_o wax_v as_o lusty_a as_o a_o march_n hare_n or_o rather_o mad_a as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o his_o mind_n be_v incense_v with_o the_o furious_a flame_n of_o lordelyke_a honour_n also_o this_o perverse_a paul_n be_v a_o very_a saul_n accord_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o bless_a becket_n be_v so_o zealous_a in_o god_n religion_n that_o he_o regard_v ten_o time_n more_o his_o own_o private_a commodity_n than_o the_o sincere_a evangelical_a doctrine_n as_o all_o the_o train_n of_o the_o dimigod_n his_o filthy_a fraternity_n do_v always_o conceal_v double_a face_n under_o their_o hood_n and_o counterfeacte_a cowl_n but_o truely_a term_v calf_n case_n after_o low_a obeisance_n and_o double_a duck_v make_v to_o the_o king_n honour_n speak_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o effect_n when_o i_o consider_v our_o most_o entire_o belove_v and_o less_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o natural_a prince_n the_o love_a kindness_n the_o daily_a labour_n and_o continual_a study_n which_o you_o incessantlye_o implore_v both_o for_o the_o advauncement_fw-mi of_o the_o honour_n of_o your_o realm_n and_o also_o profit_v of_o your_o people_n i_o can_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o except_o i_o will_v be_v note_v not_o only_o ingrateful_a to_o your_o royal_a person_n be_v my_o patron_n and_o preferrer_n but_o also_o a_o neglecter_n of_o my_o duty_n a_o secret_a mummer_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o do_v touch_v your_o inheritance_n hold_v my_o peace_n or_o keep_v silence_n for_o all_o author_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o glory_n of_o king_n consy_v not_o only_o in_o high_a blood_n and_o haughty_a progeny_n not_o in_o abundance_n of_o riches_n and_o superfluous_a substance_n nor_o in_o pleasant_a pastime_n nor_o in_o joyous_a solace_n but_o the_o very_a type_n of_o the_o magnificencie_n in_o a_o prince_n rest_v in_o populous_a scotfree_a region_n subject_n beautiful_a city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o which_o thank_v be_v god_n although_o you_o be_v convenient_o furnish_v both_o within_o your_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n yet_o by_o lineal_a descent_n by_o progeny_n of_o blood_n and_o by_o very_a inheritance_n not_o only_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitane_n with_o the_o county_n of_o anjou_n and_o main_n and_o the_o country_n of_o gascoigne_n be_v to_o you_o as_o true_a and_o indubitate_a heir_n of_o the_o same_o lauful_o devolute_v and_o lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o high_a and_o most_o noble_a prince_n of_o famous_a memory_n king_n edward_n the_o third_o your_o great_a grandfather_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o france_n with_o all_o the_o prerogative_n and_o preeminence_n to_o you_o as_o heir_n to_o your_o great_a grand_a father_n be_v of_o right_n belong_v and_o appertain_v in_o which_o realm_n to_o rehearse_v what_o noble_a person_n what_o beautiful_a city_n what_o fertile_a region_n what_o substantial_a merchant_n and_o what_o plentiful_a river_n be_v contain_v i_o assure_v you_o that_o time_n shall_v rather_o fail_v than_o matter_n wax_v scant_o the_o fraudulent_a frenchman_n to_o defraud_v &_o take_v away_o your_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o your_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o allege_v a_o law_n untrue_o feign_v false_o gloss_a and_o sophistical_o expound_v whereof_o the_o very_a word_n be_v these_o in_o terram_fw-la salicus_fw-la mulieres_fw-la ne_fw-la succedo_fw-la which_o be_v to_o say_v let_v not_o woman_n succeed_v in_o the_o land_n salic_a this_o land_n salic_a the_o deceitful_a gloser_n feign_v to_o be_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n this_o law_n the_o logical_a interpreter_n assign_v to_o direct_v the_o crown_n and_o regality_n of_o the_o same_o region_n as_o who_o will_v say_v that_o to_o that_o pre-eminence_n no_o woman_n be_v able_a to_o aspire_v nor_o no_o heir_n female_a be_v able_a to_o inherit_v the_o french_a writer_n do_v affirm_v that_o pharamonde_n king_n of_o the_o french_a gaulles_n first_o institute_v this_o law_n which_o never_o be_v
daughter_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o fair_a &_o sister_n and_o heir_n to_o three_o king_n decease_a without_o any_o issue_n which_o inheritance_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v just_a by_o the_o mosaical_a law_n and_o use_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o gallicean_n descent_n as_o i_o have_v before_o declare_v therefore_o for_o god_n sake_n lose_v not_o your_o patrimony_n disherit_v not_o your_o heir_n dishonour_v not_o yourself_o diminish_v not_o your_o title_n which_o your_o noble_a progenitour_n so_o high_o have_v esteem_v wherefore_o with_o courage_n advance_v forth_o your_o victorious_a banour_n fight_v for_o your_o right_n conquer_v your_o inheritance_n spare_v not_o sword_n blood_n nor_o fire_n your_o war_n be_v just_a your_o cause_n be_v good_a &_o your_o claim_n true_a therefore_o courageous_o and_o speedy_o set_v forward_o your_o war_n against_o your_o capital_a enemy_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o which_o we_o your_o love_a chaplain_n and_o obedient_a subject_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n to_o show_v ourselves_o willing_a and_o desirous_a to_o minister_v aid_n and_o succour_v to_o you_o for_z the_o recovery_n of_o your_o ancient_a right_n and_o true_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n we_o have_v in_o our_o spiritual_a convocation_n grant_v to_o your_o highness_n such_o a_o infinite_a treasure_n &_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o never_o by_o that_o spiritualty_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o prince_n before_o your_o day_n to_o serve_v for_o a_o assurance_n caution_n pawn_n gage_n &_o pledge_v also_o for_o a_o witness_n attestation_n &_o approbation_n of_o the_o unfeigned_a favour_n which_o we_o your_o true_a chaplain_n bear_v towards_o you_o beside_o our_o song_n hymn_n ode_n cantel_n &_o collect_v with_o diverse_a other_o daily_a prayer_n &_o continual_a precation_n dedicate_v consecrate_v &_o attribute_v to_o god_n &_o his_o saint_n that_o prosperous_a success_n may_v ensue_v your_o martial_a exploit_n &_o royal_a passage_n when_o the_o archbishop_n have_v finish_v this_o his_o oration_n which_o right_o may_v incense_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o true_a english_a man_n &_o make_v they_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n not_o only_o to_o endeavour_n then selue_o to_o restore_v the_o which_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o also_o to_o enlarge_v the_o bond_n of_o their_o natural_a country_n like_o faithful_a heart_a philines_n nevertheless_o he_o use_v it_o wicked_o as_o a_o vele_n of_o his_o wicked_a purpose_n the_o honourable_a lord_n ralph_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n a_o noble_a of_o no_o less_o gravity_n than_o experience_n a_o champion_n of_o no_o less_o experience_n than_o stomach_n which_o be_v at_o that_o instant_n worthy_a high_a warden_n of_o the_o march_n towards_o scotland_n and_o therefore_o consider_v if_o that_o the_o king_n with_o his_o whole_a power_n and_o chivalry_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v pass_v over_o into_o france_n as_o chickley_n have_v crafty_o convey_v the_o matter_n that_o the_o remnante_n shall_v be_v to_o weak_a to_o withstand_v the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o scotland_n if_o during_o the_o king_n absence_n they_o shall_v invade_v that_o realm_n wherefore_o as_o a_o true_a curtius_n towards_o his_o country_n he_o arise_v up_o and_o after_o make_v of_o due_a obeisance_n to_o the_o king_n highness_n he_o speak_v this_o unpremeditat_v oration_n not_o without_o the_o great_a solace_n of_o all_o the_o convocation_n house_n as_o here_o follow_v sure_o sir_n as_o my_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n have_v clarke_o and_o curious_o declare_v the_o conquest_n of_o france_n be_v very_o honourable_a and_o when_o it_o be_v get_v and_o obtain_v very_o profitable_a &_o pleasant_a but_o save_v your_o grace_n reformation_n i_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o to_o conquer_v scotland_n be_v more_o necessary_a more_o apparent_a easy_a and_o more_o profitable_a to_o this_o realm_n than_o shall_v be_v the_o flourish_a gain_n obtain_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n for_o although_o i_o be_o not_o so_o well_o learned_a as_o my_o lord_n archbishop_n be_v &_o have_v not_o be_v laureate_a in_o the_o university_n neither_o procee_v to_o base_a degree_n in_o school_n yet_o have_v i_o eftsoon_o read_v and_o hard_a the_o opinion_n of_o famous_a and_o great_a clerk_n in_o the_o which_o they_o doubt_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o strength_n knit_v &_o combine_v together_o be_v of_o more_o efficacy_n and_o force_n than_o be_v sever_v &_o disperse_v as_o for_o a_o example_n sprinkle_v a_o vessel_n of_o water_n and_o it_o moy_v not_o but_o cast_v it_o out_o whole_o together_o it_o not_o only_o wash_v but_o also_o nourish_v this_o notable_a example_n and_o say_n before_o this_o time_n have_v encourage_v king_n animate_v emperor_n inflame_a prince_n &_o allure_v courageous_a captain_n to_o conquer_v realm_n to_o they_o adjoin_v to_o vanquish_v nation_n adjacent_a to_o their_o dominion_n to_o subdue_v people_n either_o necessary_a to_o their_o purpose_n or_o be_v to_o they_o daily_a enemy_n either_o continual_a adversary_n for_o attestation_n whereof_o behold_v what_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n and_o occasion_n why_o ruler_n and_o governor_n so_o sore_o labour_v thirst_v &_o covet_v to_o bring_v all_o region_n to_o they_o adjoin_v into_o on_o rule_n or_o monarchy_n be_v it_o not_o do_v to_o this_o intent_n that_o the_o conqueror_n may_v have_v only_a power_n &_o entire_a gubernation_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o people_n within_o their_o climate_n &_o govern_v they_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n also_o their_o aid_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n which_o monarchy_n be_v of_o that_o majesty_n and_o estimation_n in_o the_o world_n that_o no_o other_o foreign_a prince_n either_o exterior_a potentate_n either_o have_v audacity_n or_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n within_o the_o territory_n or_o region_n of_o the_o monarchiall_a prince_n and_o adorn_v king_n let_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o assyrian_n be_v your_o example_n and_o if_o that_o suffice_v not_o then_o look_v upon_o the_o persian_n after_o upon_o the_o greek_n and_o last_o view_v the_o roman_n which_o ever_o desire_v &_o covet_v more_o to_o obtain_v the_o little_a isle_n of_o sicily_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o numidian_n &_o the_o mean_a city_n of_o the_o samnite_n lie_v under_o their_o wing_n rather_o than_o to_o obtain_v populous_a gall_n plenteous_a pannovie_n or_o manly_a macedon_n far_o distant_a from_o their_o sight_n and_o out_o of_o their_o circle_n or_o compass_v this_o desire_n seem_v to_o rise_v of_o a_o great_a prudent_a and_o vigilant_a policy_n for_o as_o a_o prince_n be_v of_o more_o puissance_n when_o his_o country_n join_v so_o be_v he_o of_o more_o strength_n when_o his_o power_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o as_o man_n destitute_a of_o comfort_n be_v more_o relieve_v by_o friend_n which_o be_v present_a than_o by_o kinsfolk_n dwell_v far_o distant_a and_o in_o forayne_a region_n so_o prince_n have_v common_o covet_v and_o ever_o desire_v to_o have_v their_o dominion_n lie_v about_o they_o and_o at_o hand_n rather_o than_o to_o hear_v by_o report_n from_o they_o be_v far_o distante_n if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o policy_n of_o conqueror_n the_o appetite_n of_o purchaser_n and_o the_o study_n of_o governor_n why_o do_v your_o most_o noble_a grace_n desire_n france_n before_o scotland_n or_o covet_v a_o country_n far_o distant_a from_o your_o sight_n before_o a_o realm_n lie_v within_o your_o leap_n remember_v you_o not_o how_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n be_v a_o entire_a monarchy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o your_o noble_a auncetour_n king_n brute_n the_o first_o royal_a ruler_n of_o this_o your_o famous_a empire_n and_o glorious_a region_n which_o devide_v his_o realm_n to_o his_o three_o son_n endue_v lothron_n the_o elder_a with_o this_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o your_o honourable_a highness_n now_o enjoy_v &_o give_v to_o albanacte_v his_o second_o son_n the_o country_n of_o albany_n now_o nominate_v scotland_n and_o to_o camber_n the_o young_a he_o appoint_v the_o country_n of_o cambria_n now_o call_v wales_n reserve_v always_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n homage_n liege_n and_o fealty_n loyal_a for_o these_o same_o country_n and_o dominion_n by_o this_o division_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o britain_n be_v obscure_v and_o clear_o deface_v by_o this_o separation_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o british_a king_n be_v sore_o diminish_v &_o weaken_v by_o this_o dispersion_n intestine_a more_o war_n begin_v and_o civil_a rebellion_n bud_v first_o with_o bloody_a shower_n within_o this_o region_n for_o during_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o under_o one_o no_o foreign_a nation_n dare_v once_o either_o invade_v or_o attempt_v war_n against_o the_o britain_n but_o the_o region_n be_v decide_v and_o the_o monarchiall_a estate_n once_o sever_v outward_a enmity_n and_o extern_a hostility_n no_o whit_n so_o much_o infest_a grieve_a or_o trouble_v our_o valiant_a and_o