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english_a die_v in_o the_o town_n of_o madrid_n of_o who_o religion_n there_o be_v some_o question_n make_v and_o the_o king_n chaplain_n tell_v i_o that_o they_o at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n have_v be_v with_o he_o and_o take_v a_o account_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o that_o he_o die_v a_o protestant_n i_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v home_o to_o my_o house_n and_o there_o bury_v according_a to_o our_o rite_n whereat_o much_o ado_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v threaten_v that_o the_o inquisitor_n and_o other_o officer_n will_v come_v and_o fetch_v he_o out_o and_o bury_v he_o after_o their_o manner_n i_o stand_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n house_n and_o open_o protest_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v come_v thither_o with_o such_o intent_n i_o will_v shoot_v at_o he_o with_o a_o piece_n and_o exhort_v all_o my_o people_n that_o if_o such_o a_o attempt_n shall_v be_v they_o shall_v rather_o than_o suffer_v such_o a_o dishonour_n to_o our_o 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it_o shall_v remain_v a_o trophy_n of_o honour_n to_o i_o and_o my_o posterity_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n write_v unto_o i_o begin_v his_o letter_n good_a fortune_n digby_n your_o good_a luck_n in_o your_o service_n well_o deserve_v that_o stile_n nineth_o in_o all_o negotiation_n in_o spain_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n i_o ever_o straighten_v my_o instruction_n ten_o the_o match_n with_o spain_n be_v not_o move_v by_o i_o i_o ever_o advise_v a_o protestant_a match_n and_o show_v many_o reason_n both_o of_o conscience_n and_o state_n but_o if_o with_o a_o catholic_n then_o rather_o with_o spain_n then_o france_n so_o as_o good_a condition_n may_v be_v make_v for_o religion_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n i_o write_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o prince_n at_o his_o first_o go_v upon_o the_o employment_n for_o which_o i_o have_v like_o then_o to_o have_v be_v ruin_v for_o be_v a_o puritan_n as_o i_o be_o now_o for_o be_v a_o papist_n and_o 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year_n fall_v into_o i_o have_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o such_o my_o sickness_n when_o no_o man_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o dissemble_v with_o the_o world_n be_v ready_a to_o leave_v it_o make_v before_o they_o a_o confession_n of_o my_o faith_n and_o make_v my_o peace_n with_o god_n resolve_v to_o die_v as_o besit_v a_o protestant_n and_o good_a christian._n this_o i_o tell_v your_o lordship_n be_v my_o religion_n i_o be_v breed_v in_o have_v ever_o profess_v and_o live_v in_o and_o be_v resolve_v by_o god_n grace_n to_o die_v in_o and_o yet_o be_v so_o unhappy_a by_o reason_n of_o employment_n to_o be_v distasteful_a to_o many_o good_a man_n that_o i_o have_v be_v suspect_v even_o by_o they_o not_o well_o know_v i_o and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o rise_v the_o duke_n have_v now_o take_v against_o i_o then_o for_o my_o love_n to_o spain_n i_o wonder_v from_o whence_o that_o opinion_n shall_v grow_v since_o i_o be_v there_o hate_v and_o shame_v as_o the_o man_n who_o of_o all_o 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insomuch_o as_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n to_o appoint_v a_o committee_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o take_v account_n of_o i_o i_o shall_v by_o the_o store_v i_o gather_v there_o and_o bring_v with_o i_o make_v it_o appear_v i_o be_v as_o useful_a a_o servant_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o a_o war_n as_o in_o peace_n whereas_o at_o his_o majesty_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n the_o power_n for_o the_o desponsory_n be_v to_o be_v deposit_v in_o some_o man_n hand_n and_o the_o duke_n upon_o pretence_n of_o do_v i_o honour_n but_o intend_v to_o break_v my_o neck_n by_o it_o move_v they_o may_v be_v leave_v with_o i_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v content_v and_o so_o they_o be_v put_v
of_o future_a action_n the_o copy_n whereof_o be_v this_o as_o follow_v sir_n princess_n the_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v ever_o presume_v humble_o to_o offer_v unto_o his_o majesty_n concern_v your_o highness_n marriage_n have_v be_v that_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o conscience_n and_o satisfaction_n unto_o his_o majesty_n people_n and_o alley_n likewise_o for_o the_o security_n and_o quiet_a of_o your_o majesty_n estate_n your_o highness_n may_v take_v for_o wife_n some_o protestant_a princess_n although_o she_o neither_o be_v daughter_n to_o a_o king_n nor_o have_v so_o ample_a a_o portion_n as_o may_v relieve_v the_o king_n present_a necessity_n and_o want_n for_o then_o there_o may_v be_v many_o way_n find_v to_o help_v the_o king_n want_n either_o by_o some_o few_o year_n providence_n and_o frugality_n or_o by_o win_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o supply_n of_o his_o majesty_n by_o way_n of_o subsidy_n in_o parliament_n whereas_o contrariwise_o if_o the_o 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approve_v that_o i_o real_o and_o effectual_o labour_v to_o procure_v a_o match_n for_o your_o highness_n in_o spain_n upon_o such_o condition_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o portion_n as_o to_o his_o majesty_n shall_v seem_v fit_a beside_o which_o declaration_n of_o his_o opinion_n religion_n he_o have_v all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o in_o all_o place_n live_v and_o allow_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o protestant_n never_o have_v do_v any_o the_o least_o act_n that_o be_v not_o suitable_a to_o that_o profession_n and_o in_o all_o his_o former_a employment_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n of_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o person_n of_o all_o quality_n that_o attend_v on_o he_o there_o be_v never_o any_o pervert_v in_o his_o religion_n save_v two_o irish_a footman_n who_o in_o ireland_n have_v be_v breed_v papist_n and_o he_o humble_o desire_v the_o testimony_n of_o doctor_n mason_n and_o doctor_n wren_n his_o majesty_n chaplain_n who_o be_v with_o his_o 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encompass_v with_o air_n and_o fire_n and_o sphere_n celestial_a of_o planet_n and_o a_o firmament_n of_o fix_a star_n all_o which_o receive_v their_o heat_n light_n and_o life_n from_o one_o great_a glorious_a sun_n even_o like_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_n so_o that_o firmament_n of_o fix_a star_n i_o take_v to_o be_v your_o lordship_n those_o planet_n the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o pure_a element_n of_o fire_n the_o most_o religious_a zealous_a and_o pious_a clergy_n and_o the_o reverend_a judge_n magistrate_n and_o minister_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n the_o air_n wherein_o we_o breathe_v all_o which_o encompass_v round_n with_o cherish_v comfort_n this_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o true_o labour_n for_o they_o all_o and_o though_o they_o be_v the_o foot_n stool_n and_o the_o low_a yet_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o settle_a centre_n of_o the_o state_n now_o my_o good_a lord_n if_o that_o glorious_a sun_n by_o his_o powerful_a beam_n of_o 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commonwealth_n can_v
but_o look_v upon_o it_o and_o for_o want_v of_o perspective_n commend_v the_o near_a examination_n to_o your_o lordship_n who_o may_v behold_v it_o at_o a_o near_a distance_n such_o a_o prodigious_a comet_n the_o commons_o take_v this_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n to_o be_v against_o who_o and_o his_o irregular_a way_n there_o be_v by_o learned_a gentleman_n legal_a article_n of_o charge_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o your_o lordship_n which_o i_o be_o general_o first_o command_v to_o lay_v open_a 1._o the_o office_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o be_v the_o eye_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n these_o have_v be_v ingross_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o many_o of_o the_o great_a of_o they_o hold_v even_o in_o the_o duke_n own_o hand_n which_o several_o give_v in_o former_a age_n sufficient_a content_n to_o great_a favourite_n and_o be_v work_n enough_o for_o wise_a counsellor_n by_o mean_n whereof_o what_o strange_a abuse_n what_o infinite_a neglect_n have_v follow_v 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power_n or_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n shall_v procure_v he_o to_o delay_v the_o make_n of_o judge_n when_o there_o be_v judge_n to_o take_v it_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o they_o do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o make_v the_o king_n break_v his_o word_n for_o if_o any_o use_v their_o favour_n about_o the_o king_n to_o procure_v place_n of_o judicature_n for_o money_n they_o do_v what_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o make_v justice_n itself_o saleable_a for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o that_o buy_v must_v sell_v and_o can_v be_v blame_v if_o he_o do_v sell._n i_o shall_v open_v the_o evil_a consequence_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o sale_n of_o place_n of_o judicature_n or_o any_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n 1._o by_o this_o mean_n unable_a man_n shall_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o precedence_n unto_o place_n for_o they_o be_v conscious_a of_o their_o own_o want_n of_o merit_n they_o must_v be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o weight_n in_o gold_n 2._o it_o must_v needs_o hence_o follow_v that_o suit_n contention_n brawl_n and_o quarrel_n shall_v be_v increase_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o when_o man_n come_v to_o seat_n of_o judicature_n by_o purchase_n they_o must_v by_o increase_n of_o suit_n increase_v their_o own_o profit_n 3._o man_n will_v not_o study_v for_o sufficiency_n of_o learning_n to_o be_v able_a to_o discharge_v their_o place_n but_o how_o they_o may_v scrape_v together_o money_n to_o purchase_v place_n 4._o it_o will_v follow_v that_o those_o that_o have_v the_o best_a purse_n though_o worst_a cause_n will_v carry_v away_o the_o victory_n always_o 5._o it_o will_v follow_v that_o when_o they_o be_v prefer_v for_o money_n to_o those_o place_n they_o be_v tie_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o those_o place_n viis_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la and_o then_o the_o great_a man_n that_o sell_v those_o place_n to_o they_o must_v uphold_v they_o in_o their_o bribery_n and_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o it_o because_o they_o be_v his_o creature_n nay_o further_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o support_v they_o in_o their_o bribery_n to_o advance_v their_o place_n upon_o the_o next_o remove_n 6._o and_o last_o when_o good_a man_n and_o well_o deserve_v come_v to_o any_o place_n they_o shall_v not_o continue_v there_o but_o they_o shall_v be_v quarrel_v at_o so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o vacancy_n in_o that_o place_n and_o then_o some_o other_o shall_v sudden_o step_v into_o the_o saddle_n by_o give_v a_o competent_a price_n upon_o these_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n this_o fact_n of_o sell_v and_o buy_v place_n and_o office_n of_o trust_n have_v not_o only_o be_v declaim_v against_o by_o christian_n but_o also_o by_o moral_a pagan_n aristotle_n in_o his_o 5_o lib._n of_o ethic_n cap._n 8._o give_v it_o as_o a_o caveat_n that_o
no_o man_n among_o the_o theban_n be_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o any_o place_n of_o government_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n unless_o there_o be_v ten_o year_n distance_n between_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o merchant_n be_v use_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v it_o be_v their_o trade_n and_o art_n to_o to_o 〈◊〉_d money_n so_o that_o their_o finger_n be_v accustom_v to_o that_o which_o they_o can_v leave_v when_o they_o come_v to_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o judicature_n nay_o further_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o merchant_n he_o be_v account_v the_o wise_a merchant_n that_o gain_v most_o so_o that_o if_o any_o such_o come_v to_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n he_o think_v it_o best_o to_o advance_v his_o profit_n next_o to_o the_o pagan_n the_o pope_n a_o generation_n full_a of_o corruption_n yet_o they_o by_o their_o bull_n be_v full_a of_o declamation_n against_o such_o and_o this_o be_v plain_a by_o a_o bull_n of_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la who_o lay_v the_o penalty_n of_o confiscation_n of_o good_n of_o any_o that_o do_v for_o money_n acquire_v any_o office_n and_o condemn_v they_o by_o his_o papal_a sentence_n to_o be_v great_a sinner_n so_o gregory_n the_o thirteen_o condemn_v the_o like_a and_o now_o to_o come_v near_a home_n to_o come_v to_o that_o which_o will_v principal_o lead_v your_o lordship_n which_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o your_o ancestor_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o h._n 6._o that_o the_o same_o statute_n condemn_v the_o seller_n and_o receiver_n as_o well_o as_o the_o buyer_n and_o giver_n it_o further_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o statute_n that_o such_o offence_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o they_o foresee_v the_o corruption_n of_o those_o that_o come_v into_o those_o place_n by_o those_o mean_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hindrance_n of_o sufficient_a and_o worthy_a man_n from_o those_o place_n and_o also_o 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o which_o be_v likewise_o cite_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n that_o one_o thing_n be_v for_o sell_v of_o place_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o money_n and_o certain_o with_o your_o lordship_n favour_n it_o be_v most_o just_a and_o probable_a that_o they_o that_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v patriot_n and_o show_v by_o their_o action_n that_o they_o aim_v at_o their_o own_o lucre_n and_o labour_n to_o hinder_v the_o distribute_v of_o justice_n it_o be_v most_o just_a and_o proper_a that_o those_o man_n shall_v return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o public_a treasury_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n what_o they_o have_v by_o their_o unsatisfy_a lucre_n get_v and_o so_o my_o lord_n crave_v pardon_n of_o you_o for_o my_o boldness_n confusion_n and_o distraction_n in_o go_v through_o this_o business_n i_o humble_o leave_v myself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o your_o favour_n and_o charity_n and_o this_o great_a man_n the_o duke_n to_o your_o wise_a censure_n and_o justice_n then_o be_v read_v the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o article_n xi_o that_o he_o the_o say_a duke_n have_v within_o these_o ten_o year_n last_o pass_v procure_v divers_a title_n of_o honour_n to_o his_o mother_n brother_n kindred_n and_o ally_n as_o the_o title_n of_o countess_n of_o buckingham_n to_o his_o mother_n while_o she_o be_v sir_n thomas_n compton_n wife_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o a._n to_o his_o young_a brother_n christopher_n villiers_n the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o m._n p._n viscount_n f._n and_o earl_n of_o d._n to_o his_o sister_n husband_n sir_n w._n f._n the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o s._n and_o viscount_n p._n to_o sir_n john_n villiers_n elder_a brother_n unto_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o divers_a more_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n to_o his_o kindred_n and_o ally_n whereby_o the_o noble_a baron_n of_o england_n so_o well_o deserve_v in_o themselves_o and_o in_o their_o ancestor_n have_v be_v much_o prejudice_v and_o the_o crown_n disable_v to_o reward_v extraordinary_a virtue_n in_o future_a time_n with_o honour_n while_o the_o small_a estate_n of_o those_o for_o who_o such_o unnecessary_a advancement_n have_v be_v procure_v arâ—_n apparent_o likely_a to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o burdensome_a unto_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o such_o annuity_n pension_n and_o grant_n of_o land_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a value_n which_o the_o say_a duke_n have_v procure_v for_o those_o his_o kindred_n to_o support_v these_o their_o dignity_n land_n xii_o he_o the_o say_a duke_n 〈◊〉_d content_v with_o the_o great_a advancement_n former_o receive_v from_o the_o late_a king_n of_o famous_a memory_n by_o his_o procurement_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o many_o place_n honour_n and_o dignity_n confer_v on_o he_o do_v obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o divers_a manor_n parcel_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o ninety_o seven_o pound_n two_o shilling_n halfpenny_n farthing_n of_o the_o old_a rent_n with_o all_o wood_n timber_n tree_n and_o advowson_n part_v whereof_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o seven_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n be_v rate_v at_o two_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n but_o in_o truth_n of_o a_o far_o great_a value_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n do_v procure_v divers_a other_o manor_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n at_o the_o old_a rent_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o pound_n or_o thereabouts_o according_a as_o in_o a_o schedule_n hereunto_o annex_v appear_v in_o the_o warrant_n for_o pass_v of_o which_o land_n he_o by_o his_o great_a favour_n procure_v divers_a unusual_a clause_n to_o be_v insert_v viz._n that_o no_o perquisites_n of_o court_n shall_v be_v value_v and_o that_o all_o bailiff_n fee_n shall_v be_v reprise_v in_o the_o particular_n upon_o which_o those_o land_n be_v rate_v whereby_o a_o precedent_n have_v be_v introduce_v which_o all_o those_o who_o since_o that_o time_n have_v obtain_v any_o land_n from_o the_o crown_n have_v pursue_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v to_o a_o exceed_o great_a value_n and_o afterward_o he_o surrender_v to_o his_o say_a majesty_n divers_a manor_n and_o land_n parcel_n of_o those_o land_n former_o grant_v unto_o he_o to_o the_o value_n of_o seven_o hundred_o twenty_o three_o pound_n eighteen_o shilling_n and_o two_o penny_n halfpenny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o consideration_n of_o which_o surrender_n he_o procure_v divers_a other_o land_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o contract_v for_o by_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o agent_n and_o thereupon_o have_v obtain_v grant_n of_o the_o same_o to_o pass_v from_o his_o late_a majesty_n to_o several_a person_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v cause_v tally_n to_o be_v strike_v for_o the_o money_n be_v the_o consideration_n mention_v in_o those_o grant_n in_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o if_o any_o such_o money_n have_v real_o come_v to_o his_o majesty_n coffer_n whereas_o the_o duke_n or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o appointment_n have_v indeed_o receive_v the_o same_o sum_n and_o expend_v they_o upon_o his_o own_o occasion_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a and_o inestimable_a gain_n by_o he_o make_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n honour_n and_o by_o other_o suit_n by_o he_o obtain_v from_o his_o majesty_n and_o for_o the_o countenance_v of_o divers_a project_n and_o other_o course_n burdensome_a to_o his_o majesty_n realm_n both_o of_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o say_a duke_n have_v likewise_o by_o his_o procurement_n and_o practice_v receive_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o disburse_v to_o his_o own_o use_n exceed_o great_a sum_n that_o be_v the_o money_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o famous_a memory_n as_o appear_v also_o in_o the_o say_a schedule_n hereunto_o annex_v and_o the_o better_a to_o colour_v his_o do_n in_o that_o behalf_n have_v obtain_v several_a privy-seal_n from_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v warrant_v the_o payment_n of_o great_a sum_n to_o person_n by_o his_o name_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v recite_v in_o such_o privy-seal_n as_o if_o those_o sum_n be_v direct_v for_o secret_a service_n concern_v the_o state_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o dispose_v of_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o other_o privy-seal_n by_o he_o have_v be_v procure_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o those_o person_n without_o account_n and_o by_o the_o like_a fraud_n and_o practice_n under_o colour_n of_o free_a gift_n from_o his_o majesty_n he_o have_v get_v into_o
tenant_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v by_o bracton_n robur_n belli_n how_o can_v we_o now_o expect_v the_o like_a from_o such_o as_o have_v no_o tenant_n and_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o prejudice_n grow_v not_o primitive_o by_o defect_n of_o that_o assistance_n which_o they_o may_v give_v the_o state_n but_o positive_o they_o have_v be_v a_o great_a burden_n to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o gift_n and_o pension_n already_o receive_v and_o yet_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o more_o for_o the_o future_a support_n of_o their_o dignity_n this_o make_v the_o duke_n offence_n the_o great_a that_o in_o this_o weakness_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o have_v not_o be_v content_v alone_o to_o consume_v the_o qublick_a treasure_n which_o be_v the_o blood_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o state_n but_o have_v bring_v in_o other_o to_o help_v he_o in_o this_o work_n of_o destruction_n and_o that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o more_o eager_o by_o enlarge_n their_o honour_n he_o have_v likewise_o enlarge_v their_o necessity_n and_o their_o appetite_n he_o do_v second_o his_o charge_n with_o two_o precedent_n the_o first_o 28_o henry_n 6._o in_o the_o complaint_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o article_n of_o that_o complaint_n this_o be_v one_o of_o his_o charge_n that_o he_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n have_v procure_v one_o who_o have_v marry_v his_o niece_n to_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o kendal_n and_o obtain_v for_o he_o one_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o duchy_n of_o guienne_n and_o yet_o this_o party_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o well_o deserve_a father_n so_o you_o see_v this_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o complain_v that_o those_o that_o be_v near_o the_o king_n shall_v raise_v their_o kindred_n to_o a_o unnecessary_a honour_n and_o if_o that_o be_v worthy_a of_o punishment_n for_o advance_v of_o one_o than_o what_o punishment_n be_v he_o worthy_a of_o that_o have_v advance_v so_o many_o the_o second_o precedent_n be_v 17_o edw._n 4._o there_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o degrade_n of_o john_n nevil_n marquis_n montague_n and_o duke_n of_o bedford_n the_o reason_n express_v in_o the_o act_n be_v because_o he_o have_v not_o a_o revenue_n sufficient_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o that_o dignity_n to_o which_o be_v add_v another_o reason_n of_o that_o nature_n that_o when_o man_n of_o mean_a birth_n be_v call_v to_o a_o high_a estate_n and_o have_v not_o livelihood_n to_o support_v it_o it_o induce_v great_a poverty_n and_o cause_v bribery_n and_o extortion_n imbracery_n and_o maintenance_n and_o now_o my_o lord_n how_o far_o these_o reason_n shall_v lead_v your_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n i_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n then_o he_o read_v the_o twelve_o article_n article_n be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o charge_n the_o title_n whereof_o be_v the_o exhaust_v intercept_n and_o misemploy_v the_o king_n revenue_n my_o lord_n this_o article_n consist_v of_o several_a clause_n which_o in_o some_o respect_n may_v be_v call_v so_o many_o distinct_a charge_n for_o though_o they_o all_o tend_v to_o one_o end_n and_o scope_n the_o diminish_v the_o king_n treasure_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o divers_a way_n so_o that_o every_o clause_n be_v a_o particular_a branch_n therefore_o he_o desire_v to_o break_v it_o into_o part_n and_o to_o select_v the_o most_o material_a either_o in_o point_n of_o offence_n or_o grievance_n intend_v to_o pass_v through_o they_o with_o this_o order_n first_o to_o declare_v the_o state_n of_o the_o proof_n and_o then_o to_o add_v such_o reason_n and_o enforcement_n as_o he_o do_v conceive_v most_o conducible_a to_o that_o judgement_n which_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o their_o lordship_n he_o make_v two_o main_a branch_n of_o this_o article_n the_o first_o 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to_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o navy_n if_o the_o truth_n be_v according_a to_o the_o privyseal_a they_o be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a total_a as_o parcel_n of_o his_o own_o gain_n if_o according_a to_o that_o allegation_n it_o may_v prove_v a_o precedent_n of_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o king_n than_o the_o money_n be_v worth_a for_o by_o this_o way_n his_o majesty_n have_v no_o mean_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n to_o charge_v the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n with_o these_o sum_n and_o may_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 13_o eliz._n whereby_o accomptant_n land_n be_v make_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o many_o case_n may_v be_v sell_v for_o his_o majesty_n satisfaction_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v a_o worthy_a man_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v the_o king_n lose_v the_o benefit_n the_o four_o point_n of_o this_o branch_n be_v that_o he_o have_v cause_v so_o 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our_o friend_n and_o ally_n who_o must_v prosper_v or_o suffer_v with_o we_o will_v have_v lead_v they_o to_o a_o due_a and_o a_o timely_a consideration_n of_o all_o the_o mean_n which_o may_v best_o conduce_v to_o those_o end_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o higher-house_n by_o a_o committee_n of_o that_o house_n do_v timely_a and_o seasonable_o consider_v of_o and_o invite_v the_o commons_o to_o a_o conference_n concern_v that_o great_a business_n at_o which_o conference_n there_o be_v open_v unto_o they_o the_o great_a occasion_n which_o press_v his_o majesty_n which_o make_v no_o impression_n with_o they_o his_o majesty_n do_v first_o by_o message_n and_o after_o by_o letter_n put_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o necessary_a the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o due_a and_o timely_a preparation_n for_o the_o same_o the_o commons_o house_n after_o this_o upon_o the_o 27_o of_o march_n last_o with_o one_o unanimous_a consent_n at_o 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neglect_v to_o give_v just_a satisfaction_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o several_a case_n which_o happen_v concern_v his_o regality_n but_o whole_o forget_v their_o engagement_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o public_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n write_v the_o forementioned_a letter_n to_o the_o speaker_n date_v the_o nine_o day_n of_o june_n 1626._o notwithstanding_o which_o letter_n read_v in_o the_o house_n be_v a_o clear_a and_o gracious_a manifest_a of_o his_o majesty_n resolution_n they_o never_o so_o much_o as_o admit_v one_o read_v to_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n but_o instead_o thereof_o they_o prepare_v and_o vote_v a_o remonstrance_n or_o declaration_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o prefer_v to_o his_o majesty_n contain_v though_o palliate_v with_o gloss_v term_n aswell_o many_o dishonourable_a aspersion_n upon_o his_o majesty_n and_o upon_o the_o sacred_a memory_n of_o his_o decease_a father_n as_o also_o dilatory_a excuse_n for_o their_o not_o proceed_v with_o the_o subsidy_n add_v thereto_o also_o colour_a condition_n cross_v thereby_o his_o majesty_n direction_n which_o his_o majesty_n understanding_n and_o esteem_v as_o he_o have_v cause_n to_o be_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o promise_a supply_n and_o find_v that_o no_o admonition_n can_v move_v no_o reason_n or_o persuasion_n can_v prevail_v when_o the_o time_n be_v so_o far_o spend_v that_o they_o have_v put_v a_o impossibility_n upon_o themselves_o to_o perform_v their_o promise_n when_o they_o esteem_v all_o gracious_a message_n unto_o they_o to_o be_v but_o interruption_n his_o majesty_n upon_o mature_a advisement_n discern_v that_o all_o further_a patience_n will_v prove_v fruitless_a on_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o this_o present_a month_n he_o have_v dissolve_v this_o unhappy_a parliament_n the_o act_v whereof_o as_o it_o be_v to_o his_o majesty_n a_o unexpressible_a grief_n for_o the_o memory_n thereof_o do_v renew_v the_o hearty_a sorrow_n which_o all_o his_o good_a and_o well_o affect_v subject_n will_v compassionate_v with_o he_o these_o passage_n his_o majesty_n have_v at_o the_o more_o length_n and_o with_o the_o true_a circumstance_n thereof_o express_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n lest_o that_o which_o have_v be_v unfortunate_a in_o itself_o through_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o author_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mischief_n and_o the_o malevolent_a report_n of_o such_o as_o be_v ill-affected_a to_o this_o state_n or_o the_o true_a religion_n here_o profess_v or_o the_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n of_o friend_n and_o dutiful_a subject_n may_v be_v make_v more_o unfortunate_a in_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v of_o worse_a effect_n than_o at_o the_o first_o can_v be_v well_o apprehend_v and_o his_o majesty_n be_v best_o privy_a to_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o own_o heart_n for_o the_o constant_a maintain_n of_o the_o sincerity_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n profess_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o to_o free_v it_o from_o the_o open_a contagion_n of_o popery_n and_o secret_a infection_n of_o schism_n of_o both_o which_o by_o his_o public_a act_n and_o action_n he_o have_v give_v good_a testimony_n and_o with_o a_o single_a heart_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n who_o can_v best_o judge_v thereof_o purpose_v resolute_o and_o constant_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o either_o and_o observe_v the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n he_o can_v but_o believe_v that_o the_o hand_n of_o joab_n have_v be_v in_o this_o disaster_n that_o the_o common_a incendiary_n of_o christendom_n have_v subtle_o and_o secret_o insinuate_v those_o thing_n which_o unhappy_o and_o as_o his_o majesty_n hope_v beyond_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o actor_n have_v cause_v these_o diversion_n and_o distraction_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n for_o the_o comfort_n of_o his_o good_a and_o well-affected_a subject_n in_o who_o love_n he_o do_v repose_v himself_o with_o confidence_n and_o esteem_v it_o as_o his_o great_a riches_n for_o the_o assure_v of_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n with_o who_o by_o god_n assistance_n he_o will_v not_o break_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o have_v undertake_v for_o the_o discourage_a of_o his_o adversary_n and_o the_o adversary_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o religion_n have_v put_v on_o this_o resolution_n which_o he_o do_v hereby_o publish_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o as_o god_n have_v make_v he_o king_n of_o this_o great_a people_n and_o large_a dominion_n famous_a in_o former_a age_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o trust_v he_o to_o be_v a_o father_n and_o protector_n both_o of_o their_o person_n and_o fortune_n and_o a_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o true_a religion_n so_o he_o will_v go_v on_o cheerful_o and_o constant_o in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o notwithstanding_o so_o many_o difficulty_n and_o discouragement_n will_v take_v his_o
judgement_n and_o execution_n of_o such_o offender_n as_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o some_o be_v execute_v by_o those_o commission_n nevertheless_o the_o soldier_n break_v out_o into_o great_a disorder_n they_o master_v the_o people_n disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o family_n and_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o land_n there_o be_v frequent_a robbery_n burglary_n rape_n rapine_n murder_n and_o barbarous_a cruelty_n unto_o some_o place_n they_o be_v send_v for_o a_o punishment_n and_o where_o ever_o they_o come_v there_o be_v a_o general_a outcry_n the_o highway_n be_v dangerous_a and_o the_o market_n unfrequented_a they_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o all_o and_o a_o undo_n to_o many_o loan_n divers_a lord_n of_o the_o council_n be_v appoint_v to_o repair_v into_o their_o several_a country_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o loan_n and_o be_v order_v to_o carry_v a_o list_n of_o the_o name_n as_o well_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o privy_a counsellor_n as_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n that_o have_v subscribe_v to_o lend_v or_o send_v in_o money_n for_o the_o public_a service_n to_o be_v a_o pattern_n and_o lead_a example_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n loan_n but_o sir_n randolph_n crew_n show_v no_o zeal_n for_o the_o advance_v thereof_o be_v then_o remove_v from_o his_o place_n of_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n hide_v succeed_v in_o his_o room_n a_o person_n who_o for_o his_o part_n and_o ability_n be_v think_v worthy_a of_o that_o preferment_n yet_o nevertheless_o come_v to_o the_o same_o with_o a_o prejudice_n come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o one_o so_o well_o belove_v and_o so_o sudden_o remove_v but_o more_o especial_o by_o reason_n the_o duke_n appear_v in_o his_o advancement_n to_o express_v a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n to_o that_o knight_n for_o the_o care_n and_o pain_n he_o take_v in_o draw_v the_o duke_n answer_n to_o the_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n against_o he_o this_o business_n of_o the_o loan_n occasion_v a_o complaint_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o public_o speak_v word_n concern_v it_o which_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o government_n whereupon_o sir_n john_n lamb_n and_o dr._n sibthorpe_n inform_v the_o council_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o many_o be_v grieve_v to_o see_v the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n give_v place_n to_o unconformable_a minister_n when_o he_o turn_v his_o back_n to_o those_o that_o be_v conformable_a and_o how_o the_o puritan_n rule_v all_o with_o he_o and_o that_o divers_a puritan_n in_o leicestershire_n be_v convent_v his_o lordship_n will_v not_o admit_v proceed_n to_o be_v have_v against_o they_o lincoln_n that_o dr._n sibthorpe_n be_v desire_v to_o stay_v at_o leicester_n this_o year_n as_o commissary_n for_o the_o high_a commission_n there_o the_o country_n be_v much_o overspread_v with_o puritanism_n sir_n john_n lamb_n and_o the_o say_a doctor_n do_v inform_v the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n then_o at_o bugden_n what_o factious_a puritan_n there_o be_v in_o the_o county_n who_o will_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o table_n to_o receive_v the_o communion_n kneel_v and_o that_o there_o be_v unlawful_a fast_n and_o meeting_n keep_v in_o the_o county_n and_o one_o fast_a that_o hold_v from_o nine_o in_o the_o forenoon_n till_o eight_o at_o night_n and_o that_o collection_n for_o money_n be_v make_v without_o authority_n upon_o pretence_n for_o the_o palatinate_n and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v leave_v from_o the_o bishop_n to_o proceed_v against_o those_o puritan_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la puritan_n the_o say_a bishop_n reply_v he_o will_v not_o meddle_v against_o the_o puritan_n for_o his_o part_n he_o expect_v not_o another_o bishopric_n they_o may_v complain_v of_o they_o if_o they_o will_v to_o the_o council_n table_n for_o he_o be_v under_o a_o cloud_n already_o and_o he_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n for_o his_o enemy_n and_o he_o will_v not_o draw_v the_o puritan_n upon_o he_o for_o he_o be_v sure_a they_o will_v carry_v all_o thing_n at_o last_o beside_o he_o say_v the_o king_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v give_v answer_n to_o a_o petition_n of_o the_o low_a house_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o puritan_n oxford_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o information_n of_o other_o who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o conference_n at_o bugden_n that_o sir_n john_n lamb_n and_o dr._n sibthorpe_n do_v notwithstanding_o the_o bishop_n averseness_n again_o press_v the_o bishop_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o puritan_n in_o leicestershire_n the_o bishop_n then_o ask_v they_o what_o manner_n of_o people_n they_o be_v and_o of_o what_o condition_n for_o his_o part_n he_o know_v of_o none_o lamb._n to_o which_o sir_n john_n lamb_n reply_v dr._n sibthorpe_n be_v present_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o the_o world_n to_o be_v such_o as_o will_v not_o swear_v whore_n nor_o drink_v but_o yet_o will_v lie_v cousin_n and_o deceive_v that_o they_o will_v frequent_o hear_v two_o sermon_n a_o day_n and_o repeat_v the_o same_o again_o too_o and_o afterward_o pray_v and_o sometime_o fast_o all_o day_n long_o then_o the_o bishop_n ask_v whether_o those_o place_n where_o those_o puritan_n be_v do_v lend_v money_n free_o upon_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o loan_n to_o which_o sir_n john_n lamb_n and_o dr._n sibthorpe_n reply_v that_o they_o do_v general_o resolve_v to_o lend_v free_o then_o say_v the_o bishop_n no_o man_n of_o discretion_n can_v say_v that_o that_o place_n be_v a_o place_n of_o puritan_n for_o my_o part_n say_v the_o bishop_n i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v to_o give_v way_n to_o proceed_n against_o they_o at_o which_o dr._n sibthorpe_n be_v much_o discontent_v and_o say_v he_o be_v trouble_v to_o see_v that_o the_o church_n be_v no_o better_o regard_v these_o information_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o council_n table_n lincoln_n be_v order_v to_o be_v seal_v up_o and_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o mr._n trumbal_n one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o council_n nevertheless_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n use_v such_o mean_n as_o he_o get_v a_o copy_n of_o they_o for_o which_o and_o some_o other_o matter_n a_o information_n be_v afterward_o prefer_v against_o he_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n of_o which_o more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v in_o our_o next_o volume_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o great_a and_o high_a proceed_n of_o that_o court._n bishop_n laud_n not_o long_o before_o this_o passage_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n endeavour_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o duke_n dream_n and_o that_o night_n that_o he_o be_v so_o inform_v he_o dream_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n come_v with_o iron_n chain_n but_o return_v free_v from_o they_o that_o he_o leap_v upon_o a_o horse_n depart_v and_o he_o can_v not_o overtake_v he_o the_o interpretation_n of_o this_o dream_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v thus_o apply_v thereof_o his_o chain_n may_v signify_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n afterward_o in_o the_o tower_n his_o return_v free_a to_o his_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n again_o at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o parliament_n his_o leap_v on_o horseback_a and_o depart_v to_o his_o go_v into_o wales_n and_o there_o command_v a_o troop_n in_o the_o parliament_n service_n and_o that_o bishop_n laud_n can_v not_o overtake_v he_o may_v portend_v that_o himself_o shall_v become_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o be_v render_v thereby_o incapable_a to_o follow_v much_o less_o to_o overtake_v he_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n have_v six_o thousand_o foot_n soldier_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n province_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n charles_n morgan_n sir_n edward_z herbert_z sir_n john_n burlacy_n sir_n james_n leviston_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o state_n against_o the_o increase_a power_n of_o spinola_n upon_o the_o present_a occasion_n these_o force_n be_v call_v off_o from_o the_o state_n service_n to_o join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n charles_n morgan_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o adherent_n some_o few_o month_n after_o force_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o foot_n more_o be_v embark_v at_o hull_n to_o be_v transport_v by_o captain_n conisby_n to_o the_o town_n of_o stoad_n in_o germany_n and_o there_o to_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a sir_n charles_n morgan_n general_n of_o the_o english_a force_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n a_o person_n of_o know_a valour_n and_o fit_a for_o conduct_v of_o a_o army_n but_o the_o assessment_n of_o the_o general_a loan_n do_v not_o pass_v current_o with_o the_o people_n subscribe_v for_o divers_a person_n refuse_v to_o subscribe_v their_o name_n
madam_n saint_n george_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v no_o long_o to_o endure_v it_o dismiss_v so_o the_o king_n dismiss_v and_o send_v back_o into_o france_n the_o queen_n retinue_n of_o french_a first_o pay_v all_o that_o be_v due_a for_o wage_n or_o salary_n and_o give_v the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o account_n of_o the_o action_n by_o the_o lord_n carlton_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o their_o mutual_a correspondency_n and_o brotherly_a affection_n france_n but_o this_o dismission_n be_v ill_o resent_v in_o france_n and_o audience_n deny_v to_o the_o lord_n carlton_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v aggravate_v high_a at_o the_o french_a court_n as_o a_o great_a violation_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o those_o person_n who_o return_v into_o france_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n yonger-brother_n and_o have_v part_v with_o their_o portion_n at_o home_n in_o expectation_n of_o raise_v their_o fortune_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n do_v heighten_v the_o discontent_n this_o jar_a with_o france_n break_v forth_o to_o a_o public_a war_n and_o king_n charles_n be_v at_o once_o engage_v against_o two_o great_a and_o mighty_a prince_n france_n it_o be_v not_o our_o purpose_n to_o relate_v the_o particular_n of_o those_o private_a transaction_n which_o be_v here_o in_o england_n concern_v the_o prepare_n of_o a_o fleet_n and_o army_n nor_o how_o the_o same_o be_v manage_v at_o first_o by_o a_o abbot_n who_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o have_v be_v disoblige_v by_o cardinal_n richlieu_n this_o man_n be_v full_a of_o revenge_n against_o the_o cardinal_n and_o labour_v much_o and_o at_o last_o effect_v the_o dismiss_v of_o the_o french_a about_o the_o queen_n his_o chief_n end_n therein_o be_v to_o put_v a_o affront_n upon_o richlieu_n and_o withal_o to_o heighten_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o france_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n the_o commotion_n and_o discontent_n that_o be_v in_o france_n and_o how_o hardly_o the_o protestant_n there_o be_v treat_v notwithstanding_o the_o edict_n of_o peace_n procure_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n this_o abbot_n negotiation_n with_o the_o duke_n procure_v the_o send_n of_o devic_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o rhone_n who_o be_v draw_v to_o engage_v to_o raise_v four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a army_n in_o france_n but_o not_o before_o this_o private_a transaction_n be_v also_o manage_v by_o mr._n walter_n montague_n but_o in_o another_o capacity_n the_o duke_n of_o sobiez_n and_o monsieur_n st._n blanchard_n contribute_v their_o endeavour_n also_o to_o hasten_v the_o fleet_n and_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o army_n in_o england_n against_o the_o french_a for_o the_o relief_n of_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n there_o france_n the_o king_n declare_v as_o a_o ground_n of_o his_o war_n with_o france_n that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n conspire_v the_o ruin_n of_o all_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n throughout_o christendom_n as_o he_o say_v plain_o appear_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n have_v such_o a_o influence_n upon_o the_o council_n of_o france_n as_o to_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o obstruct_v the_o land_n of_o count_n mansfield_n army_n contrary_a to_o promise_v with_o who_o the_o french_a shall_v have_v join_v force_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o german_a prince_n which_o failer_z of_o performance_n in_o they_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o army_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o perish_v and_o be_v by_o consequence_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a protestant_a party_n in_o germany_n his_o majesty_n further_o declare_v that_o have_v by_o his_o mediation_n prevail_v for_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o protestant_a subject_n and_o engage_v his_o word_n that_o the_o protestant_n shall_v observe_v the_o article_n of_o agreement_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o france_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a article_n block_v up_o their_o town_n garrison_n and_o fort_n and_o have_v commit_v many_o spoil_n upon_o they_o when_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o in_o violation_n of_o the_o edict_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v commit_v a_o example_n of_o great_a injustice_n in_o full_a peace_n to_o seize_v upon_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o english_a ship_n with_o all_o their_o merchandise_n and_o artillery_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o send_v a_o powerful_a army_n and_o navy_n to_o require_v satisfaction_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v make_v admiral_n of_o this_o fleet_n general_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o land_n force_n and_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o that_o purpose_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v take_v into_o his_o princely_a consideration_n commission_n the_o distress_a estate_n of_o his_o dear_a brother-in-law_n and_o only_a sister_n the_o prince_n and_o princess_n elector_n palatine_n and_o their_o child_n and_o find_v himself_o in_o nature_n and_o honour_n near_o bind_v unto_o they_o at_o their_o request_n and_o for_o their_o just_a relief_n in_o recover_v their_o rightful_a patrimony_n take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n do_v the_o last_o year_n prepare_v and_o set_v out_o to_o sea_n a_o royal_a fleet_n for_o sea-service_n for_o performance_n of_o such_o service_n as_o on_o his_o brother-in-law_n and_o sister_n behalf_n his_o majesty_n have_v design_v and_o for_o the_o do_v of_o those_o design_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n his_o majesty_n have_v now_o prepare_v a_o new_a fleet_n which_o he_o intend_v with_o all_o convenient_a expedition_n to_o set_v out_o to_o be_v employ_v as_o well_o by_o way_n of_o offence_n as_o of_o defence_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o behoveful_a for_o his_o say_a brother-in-law_n his_o service_n and_o therefore_o do_v by_o the_o say_a commission_n appoint_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n to_o be_v admiral_n captain-general_n and_o governor_n of_o his_o say_a royal_a fleet_n with_o such_o soldier_n and_o land-force_n as_o shall_v be_v convey_v therein_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o such_o execution_n and_o employment_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v design_v unto_o according_a to_o such_o private_a instruction_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a duke_n his_o majesty_n by_o the_o say_a commission_n give_v to_o the_o duke_n power_n to_o lead_v and_o conduct_v the_o say_a navy_n and_o army_n and_o with_o they_o to_o fight_v against_o his_o say_a brother-in-law_n and_o sister_n enemy_n or_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o to_o advance_v to_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n such_o person_n employ_v in_o the_o fleet_n force_n and_o supply_n as_o by_o their_o valour_n desert_n and_o good_a service_n in_o this_o expedition_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a in_o his_o the_o say_v duke_n discretion_n to_o merit_v the_o same_o and_o as_o to_o the_o office_n of_o captain-general_n do_v appertain_v on_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n the_o duke_n set_v fail_v from_o portsmouth_n army_n in_o order_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o palatinate_n with_o the_o fleet_n consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o fail_v of_o ship_n whereof_o ten_o be_v of_o the_o king_n royal_a navy_n have_v aboard_o about_o six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o land-soldier_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o july_n he_o appear_v with_o his_o fleet_n before_o rochel_n english_a who_o once_o much_o long_v for_o their_o come_n but_o now_o shut_v their_o gate_n at_o their_o appearance_n hereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o sobiez_n go_v a_o shore_n with_o sir_n william_n beecher_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n sir_n william_n beecher_n be_v also_o accompany_v with_o a_o letter_n of_o credence_n from_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n they_o be_v at_o last_o admit_v into_o the_o town_n and_o the_o magistrate_n call_v a_o assembly_n message_n and_o there_o sir_n william_n beecher_n declare_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v come_v with_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o army_n to_o their_o assistance_n which_o his_o master_n have_v send_v out_o of_o a_o fellow-feeling_n of_o their_o suffering_n and_o to_o require_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o performance_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n mediation_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n and_o further_o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o if_o they_o do_v now_o refuse_v to_o give_v their_o assistance_n by_o join_v force_n with_o the_o english_a he_o say_v he_o will_v and_o do_v protest_v before_o god_n and_o man_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n that_o his_o say_a master_n be_v
full_o acquit_v of_o his_o engagement_n of_o honour_n and_o conscience_n for_o their_o relief_n timorous_a but_o notwithstanding_o this_o declaration_n and_o sobiez_n his_o earnest_a solicitation_n and_o endeavour_n the_o magistrate_n and_o wealthy_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o town_n be_v possess_v with_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o army_n then_o upon_o a_o march_n against_o they_o and_o there_o be_v a_o court_n party_n also_o prevalent_a in_o the_o town_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o give_v no_o other_o answer_n at_o that_o time_n but_o this_o that_o they_o do_v render_v all_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o to_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n for_o the_o care_n he_o have_v of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o duke_n for_o his_o forwardness_n and_o readiness_n to_o do_v his_o best_a service_n for_o their_o good_a but_o say_v they_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n of_o union_n to_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o common_a and_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o protestant_a party_n in_o france_n and_o therefore_o pray_v the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o excuse_v they_o in_o that_o they_o do_v suspend_v the_o conjunction_n of_o force_n till_o they_o have_v send_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o protestant_a town_n who_o be_v of_o the_o union_n with_o they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o prayer_n and_o vow_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o happy_a progress_n of_o such_o action_n as_o the_o fleet_n and_o army_n shall_v undertake_v rochel_n notwithstanding_o this_o answer_n sobiez_n have_v strong_a assurance_n from_o a_o well-affected_a party_n in_o the_o town_n that_o they_o can_v and_o will_v be_v able_a to_o preserve_v the_o same_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o english_a and_o to_o assist_v they_o also_o with_o supply_n from_o thence_o sobiez_n when_o sobiez_n go_v from_o the_o fleet_n into_o rochel_n with_o sir_n william_n beecher_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v please_v to_o communicate_v his_o design_n to_o sobiez_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o interest_n in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o raise_v force_n that_o his_o full_a purpose_n and_o intention_n be_v to_o land_v his_o army_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o oleran_n near_o unto_o rochel_n and_o not_o at_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n be_v a_o little_o further_a distant_a which_o sobiez_n well_o approve_v of_o as_o a_o thing_n feasible_a at_o the_o first_o entrance_n the_o force_n therein_o be_v few_o and_o the_o fort_n weak_o man_v and_o victual_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v of_o advantage_n for_o the_o oil_n wine_n and_o other_o commodity_n therein_o whereas_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n as_o he_o say_v to_o the_o duke_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o considerable_a force_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o will_v make_v the_o land_n there_o very_o difficult_a and_o beside_o they_o have_v a_o citadel_n well_o fortify_v to_o retreat_n unto_o rhee_n the_o duke_n not_o stay_v for_o sobiez_n his_o return_n from_o rochel_n alter_v his_o resolution_n and_o direct_v his_o course_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n toras_n the_o governor_n thereof_o have_v before_o take_v the_o alarm_n by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o fleet_n at_o sea_n march_v with_o his_o force_n to_o impede_fw-la their_o land_n but_o maugre_o their_o opposition_n and_o the_o fort_n la_fw-fr prie._n sir_n john_n burrough_n sir_n alexander_n bret_n sir_n charles_n rich_a together_o with_o mounseur_fw-fr st._n branchard_n and_o other_o brave_a commander_n land_n first_o ashore_o and_o after_o they_o about_o twelve_o hundred_o man_n land_v who_o be_v present_o encounter_v with_o the_o french_a horse_n and_o foot_n and_o a_o sore_a fight_n happen_v thereupon_o be_v a_o long_a time_n well_o maintain_v on_o both_o side_n and_o many_o commander_n fall_v both_o of_o the_o english_a and_o french_a few_o of_o the_o english_a be_v unwounded_a but_o at_o last_o the_o english_a force_v their_o way_n the_o enemy_n be_v constrain_v to_o retreat_n and_o to_o permit_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o land_n in_o this_o combat_n monsieur_n st._n blanchard_n be_v slay_v who_o loss_n be_v much_o lament_v by_o the_o protestant_a party_n in_o france_n sir_n william_n heyden_n and_o some_o hundred_o of_o the_o english_a be_v slay_v the_o foot_n which_o engage_v on_o both_o side_n be_v much_o equal_a in_o number_n but_o in_o horse_n the_o french_a have_v a_o great_a advantage_n the_o victory_n be_v not_o pursue_v by_o a_o speedy_a march_n after_o toras_n fight_n who_o retreat_v to_o his_o citadel_n at_o st._n martin_n with_o his_o wound_a man_n for_o five_o day_n time_n be_v spend_v before_o the_o army_n move_v whereby_o toras_n get_v not_o only_a time_n to_o encourage_v his_o man_n to_o hold_v out_o be_v much_o discomfit_v at_o this_o fight_n but_o to_o get_v in_o assistance_n of_o man_n and_o provision_n of_o victual_n out_o of_o the_o island_n into_o the_o citadel_n which_o he_o improve_v to_o great_a advantage_n the_o fort_n la_fw-fr prie_n in_o near_o unto_o the_o land_a place_n and_o mean_o victual_v and_o man_v be_v all_o this_o while_n the_o army_n stay_v neglect_v omit_v or_o contemn_v as_o inconsiderable_a the_o gain_v whereof_o as_o be_v say_v will_v have_v secure_v a_o retreat_n for_o the_o english_a and_o impede_v the_o land_n of_o the_o french_a during_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o fort_n at_o st._n martin_n this_o land_n of_o the_o english_a be_v a_o great_a astonishment_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n english_a and_o if_o the_o take_n of_o the_o fort_n have_v immediate_o follow_v there_o will_v have_v appear_v a_o great_a change_n of_o affair_n for_o the_o king_n fall_v sick_a about_o the_o same_o time_n and_o great_a discontent_n there_o be_v at_o court_n and_o the_o king_n send_v his_o resolution_n to_o give_v the_o protestant_n honourable_a term_n if_o they_o will_v not_o join_v with_o the_o english_a send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o rhoan_n to_o content_v he_o with_o money_n and_o other_o proffer_n and_o render_v the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a to_o other_o protestant_a town_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v comply_v withal_o the_o duke_n in_o two_o day_n march_v come_v with_o his_o army_n before_o st._n martin_n martin_n and_o publish_v a_o manifesto_n justify_v his_o master_n take_v up_o of_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n declare_v among_o other_o reason_n as_o one_o cause_n thereof_o the_o frenche_n employ_v of_o the_o english_a ship_n against_o rochel_n contrary_a to_o promise_v and_o lodge_v his_o army_n at_o the_o burgh_n of_o st._n martin_n at_o rhee_n which_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o enemy_n quit_v and_o retreat_v into_o the_o city_n and_o quit_v a_o well_o which_o be_v about_o thirty_o pace_n from_o their_o counterskarf_n which_o be_v not_o at_o first_o come_v of_o the_o army_n make_v total_o unserviceable_a to_o the_o enemy_n they_o present_o draw_v a_o work_n unto_o it_o and_o so_o secure_v the_o same_o for_o their_o use_n by_o which_o they_o subsist_v during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n the_o duke_n block_n up_o the_o citadel_n citadel_n draw_v his_o force_n round_o about_o it_o in_o order_n to_o a_o close_a siege_n and_o dispose_v his_o fleet_n so_o as_o to_o hinder_v relief_n by_o sea_n and_o resolve_v to_o take_v it_o by_o famine_n upon_o presumption_n and_o as_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o provide_v with_o victual_n in_o the_o citadel_n for_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o be_v master_n at_o sea_n he_o may_v in_o short_a time_n be_v master_n of_o the_o citadel_n but_o whilst_o the_o duke_n employ_v his_o time_n in_o draw_v a_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n and_o raise_v of_o bulwark_n and_o battery_n let_v we_o see_v what_o they_o be_v do_v in_o england_n loan_n those_o gentleman_n who_o stand_v commit_v for_o not_o part_v with_o money_n upon_o the_o commission_n for_o loan_n be_v appoint_v to_o several_a confinement_n not_o in_o their_o own_o but_o foreign_a county_n sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n afterward_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o george_n ratcliff_n esq_n afterward_o sir_n george_n yorkshire_n gentleman_n be_v send_v for_o by_o messenger_n and_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n into_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o there_o secure_v by_o confinement_n sir_n walter_n earl_n and_o sir_n john_n strangwayes_o who_o be_v dorsetshire_n man_n be_v secure_v in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n sir_n thomas_n grantham_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n be_v remove_v and_o secure_v in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n sir_n john_n heveningham_n and_o other_o of_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n be_v secure_v in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n richard_n knightly_a esq_n and_o other_o of_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n be_v secure_v in_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n and_o wiltshire_n sir_n nathaniel_n
be_v imprison_v will_v have_v mercy_n but_o we_o leave_v that_o we_o must_v not_o counsel_v you_o if_o in_o justice_n we_o ought_v to_o deliver_v you_o we_o will_v do_v it_o but_o upon_o these_o ground_n record_n precedent_n and_o resolution_n cite_v and_o produce_v the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n they_o can_v deliver_v you_o but_o you_o must_v be_v remand_v rhee_n whilst_o these_o argument_n about_o the_o loan_n be_v in_o agitation_n which_o begin_v in_o october_n in_o michaelmas-term_n various_a report_n and_o advertisement_n come_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n sometime_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o duke_n to_o surrender_v the_o citadel_n unto_o he_o other_o write_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o device_n of_o the_o governor_n to_o get_v time_n till_o relief_n come_v and_o many_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o present_n and_o compliment_n which_o pass_v between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o citadel_n civility_n to_o a_o enrage_a enemy_n as_o 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necessity_n to_o use_v their_o subject_n put_v they_o into_o that_o necessity_n as_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v for_o he_o all_o this_o be_v pride_n of_o the_o persuader_n as_o socrates_n say_v in_o the_o second_o i_o will_v clear_v the_o parliament_n in_o which_o i_o be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o ungrateful_a aspersion_n cast_v upon_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o cause_n to_o draw_v his_o majesty_n into_o a_o war_n and_o fail_v on_o their_o part_n to_o contribute_v to_o it_o these_o have_v be_v often_o repeat_v and_o the_o parliament_n accuse_v the_o contrary_n have_v be_v as_o often_o reiterated_a and_o the_o truth_n express_v how_o far_o the_o parliament_n proceed_v therein_o but_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o such_o false_a report_n and_o to_o free_v the_o parliament_n of_o such_o a_o calumniation_n i_o must_v use_v this_o argument_n at_o the_o assembly_n of_o oxford_n the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v thither_o money_n be_v require_v of_o we_o 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algeir_n to_o make_v up_o mess_n of_o island_n voyages_n i_o wish_v may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o choice_n and_o experience_a soldier_n by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n to_o report_v their_o opinion_n of_o it_o that_o so_o their_o error_n their_o wasteful_a expense_n their_o negligence_n their_o weak_a design_n and_o want_v of_o experience_n may_v appear_v with_o the_o success_n that_o may_v have_v prove_v if_o advice_n and_o counsel_n have_v have_v pre-eminence_n above_o will_n and_o arrogancy_n for_o he_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o truth_n and_o knowledge_n and_o lead_v away_o with_o pride_n of_o his_o own_o opinion_n must_v needs_o err_v after_o it_o have_v pass_v your_o approbation_n it_o be_v worthy_a his_o majesty_n view_n who_o then_o shall_v see_v the_o difference_n of_o action_n well_o manage_v and_o rash_a and_o heady_a enterprise_n undertake_v by_o ignorance_n and_o perform_v by_o folly_n business_n of_o so_o great_a a_o consequence_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o with_o counsel_n and_o not_o only_o of_o the_o necessity_n profit_n and_o honour_n but_o of_o the_o possibility_n that_o be_v like_a to_o follow_v for_o a_o action_n well_o begin_v be_v half_o end_v my_o experience_n in_o discipline_n of_o war_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n can_v say_v no_o more_o then_o to_o refer_v it_o to_o other_o for_o it_o be_v a_o course_n i_o never_o be_v breed_v to_o in_o my_o youth_n and_o now_o too_o late_o in_o my_o age_n to_o practice_n only_o one_o thing_n i_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o two_o journey_n of_o cadiz_n and_o rhee_n in_o the_o first_o a_o land_n soldier_n command_v at_o sea_n who_o know_v not_o what_o belong_v thereunto_o and_o the_o other_o be_v carry_v by_o he_o that_o be_v soldier_n neither_o by_o land_n nor_o by_o sea_n and_o the_o success_n prove_v according_o in_o both_o yet_o their_o error_n be_v never_o question_v but_o they_o both_o high_o advance_v and_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n for_o according_a to_o the_o old_a say_n the_o best_a fencer_n be_v not_o always_o the_o best_a fighter_n the_o fair_a tilter_n not_o the_o best_a experience_a soldier_n nor_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o favourite_n at_o court_n the_o best_a general_n of_o a_o host_n and_o whosoever_o take_v upon_o he_o that_o command_v without_o knowledge_n behold_v himself_o in_o a_o false_a glass_n that_o make_v he_o seem_v what_o he_o be_v not_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a experience_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o prudence_n and_o prudence_n will_v take_v counsel_n lest_o she_o join_v her_o will_n with_o her_o will_n hastiness_n cause_v repentance_n and_o frowardness_n cause_v hindrance_n of_o the_o evil_n that_o follow_v upon_o these_o two_o voyage_n yourselves_o be_v sufficient_a witness_n and_o can_v judge_v of_o they_o as_o namely_o the_o billete_n of_o soldier_n in_o the_o country_n and_o bring_v their_o ship_n into_o harbour_n not_o abate_v the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o needless_a cost_n and_o charge_n our_o ship_n and_o coast_n be_v daily_o infest_a in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o dare_v not_o peep_v out_o of_o harbour_n be_v the_o carriage_n of_o thing_n now_o answerable_a to_o the_o prudence_n and_o precedent_n of_o former_a time_n we_o can_v pretend_v a_o fear_n of_o invasion_n because_o our_o ship_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a harbour_n and_o our_o soldier_n billete_v in_o inland_a country_n beside_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n give_v no_o opportunity_n to_o a_o enemy_n to_o attempt_v it_o here_o be_v a_o mass_n of_o wealth_n curious_o consume_v whether_o the_o king_n or_o subject_a bear_v it_o and_o no_o man_n better_v but_o only_o those_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o soldier_n yet_o never_o have_v the_o happiness_n or_o honour_n to_o see_v what_o appertain_v to_o service_n their_o example_n of_o disorder_n encourage_v the_o other_o to_o follow_v their_o liberty_n people_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o live_v poor_o yet_o safe_o be_v now_o by_o these_o fellow_n and_o their_o follower_n rob_v and_o spoil_v and_o no_o remedy_n for_o redress_v the_o rich_a stand_n upon_o their_o guard_n and_o dare_v not_o resort_v to_o their_o church_n lest_o in_o their_o absence_n their_o house_n be_v surprise_v and_o rifle_v the_o enemy_n give_v a_o sudden_a attempt_n and_o return_v the_o other_o do_v every_o day_n rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o enemy_n surprise_v with_o fear_n the_o other_o have_v neither_o fear_v nor_o shame_n the_o first_o lessen_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v by_o the_o insolency_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o first_o raise_v of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a be_v by_o permission_n and_o connive_n at_o his_o army_n what_o man_n be_v so_o old_a in_o england_n that_o have_v see_v or_o what_o youth_n so_o young_a that_o ever_o think_v to_o see_v scottish_a man_n and_o irish_a man_n garrison_v in_o england_n and_o no_o enemy_n appear_v against_o we_o or_o who_o can_v have_v imagine_v he_o shall_v ever_o have_v see_v our_o own_o people_n tyrannize_v over_o in_o our_o own_o kingdom_n by_o these_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n and_o those_o scottish_a and_o irish_a and_o not_o dare_v so_o much_o as_o complain_v will_v our_o forefather_n have_v think_v it_o safety_n or_o policy_n to_o draw_v two_o thousand_o scotish_n man_n and_o irish_a man_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n for_o their_o defence_n against_o france_n when_o they_o of_o the_o isle_n desire_v it_o not_o nay_o when_o they_o oppose_v it_o will_v they_o have_v think_v it_o wisdom_n that_o two_o thousand_o mouth_n beside_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v live_v on_o the_o food_n of_o that_o island_n and_o so_o bring_v themselves_o into_o want_n and_o penury_n of_o victual_n if_o they_o shall_v in_o earnest_n be_v attempt_v by_o a_o enemy_n will_v they_o have_v think_v fit_a the_o charge_n of_o
lege_fw-la regerentur_fw-la and_o though_o the_o book_n of_o litchfield_n speak_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n say_v than_o ius_n sopitum_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la sopitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o prava_fw-la voluntas_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o violentia_fw-la magis_fw-la regnabant_fw-la quam_fw-la judicia_fw-la vel_fw-la justitia_fw-la yet_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n a_o good_a king_n edward_n common_o call_v st._n edward_n do_v awaken_v those_o law_n and_o as_o the_o old_a word_n be_v excitatas_fw-la reparavit_fw-la reparatas_fw-la decoravit_fw-la decoratas_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la which_o confirmavit_fw-la show_v that_o good_a king_n edward_n do_v not_o give_v those_o law_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n since_o that_o time_n have_v swear_v unto_o and_o here_o my_o lord_n by_o many_o case_n frequent_a in_o our_o modern_a law_n strong_o concur_v with_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a king_n i_o may_v if_o time_n be_v not_o more_o precious_a demonstrate_v that_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v the_o same_o i_o will_v only_o entreat_v your_o lordship_n leave_n to_o tell_v you_o that_o as_o we_o have_v now_o even_o in_o those_o saxon_a time_n they_o have_v their_o court_n baron_n and_o court_n leet_n and_o sheriff_n court_n by_o which_o as_o tacitus_n say_v of_o the_o german_n their_o ancestor_n jura_n reddebant_fw-la per_fw-la pagos_fw-la &_o vicos_fw-la and_o i_o do_v believe_v as_o we_o have_v now_o they_o have_v their_o parliament_n where_o new_a law_n be_v make_v cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la or_o as_o another_o write_v cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la &_o sapientium_fw-la lâ—icorum_fw-la i_o will_v add_v nothing_o out_o of_o glanvile_n that_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 2._o or_o bracton_n that_o write_v in_o the_o day_n of_o hen._n 3._o only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o cite_v that_o of_o fortescue_n the_o learned_a chancellor_n to_o hen._n 6._o who_o writing_n of_o this_o kingdom_n say_v regnum_fw-la istud_fw-la moribus_fw-la nationum_fw-la &_o regum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la eisdem_fw-la quibus_fw-la nunc_fw-la regitur_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la regebatur_fw-la but_o my_o good_a lord_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v of_o fame_n i_o may_v say_v of_o our_o common_a law_n ingrediturque_fw-la solo_fw-la caput_fw-la inter_fw-la nubila_fw-la conduit_n wherefore_o the_o cloudy_a part_n be_v i_o i_o will_v make_v haste_n to_o open_a way_n for_o your_o lordship_n to_o hear_v more_o certain_a argument_n and_o such_o as_o go_v on_o more_o sure_a ground_n be_v please_v then_o to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a and_o fundamental_a point_n of_o this_o so_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o true_a property_n in_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n which_o do_v preserve_v as_o sacred_a that_o meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o industry_n and_o mother_n of_o courage_n and_o without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o justice_n of_o which_o meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la be_v the_o proper_a object_n but_o the_o undoubted_a birthright_n of_o true_a subject_n have_v late_o not_o asleep_o little_o be_v invade_v and_o prejudice_v by_o pressure_n the_o more_o grievous_a because_o they_o have_v be_v pursue_v by_o imprisonment_n contrary_a to_o the_o franchise_n of_o this_o land_n and_o when_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n redress_n have_v be_v seek_v for_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n by_o demand_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la from_o the_o judge_n and_o a_o discharge_n by_o trial_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n success_n have_v fail_v that_o now_o enforce_v the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v to_o examine_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n precedent_n and_o reason_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n liberty_n which_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o learned_a gentleman_n to_o argue_v littleton_n next_o after_o sir_n dudley_n diggs_n speak_v mr._n ed_n littleton_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n that_o their_o lordship_n have_v hear_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o matter_n of_o personal_a liberty_n and_o after_o long_a debate_n thereof_o they_o have_v upon_o a_o full_a search_n and_o clear_a understanding_n of_o all_o thing_n pertinent_a to_o the_o question_n unanimous_o declare_v that_o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v or_o restrain_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n detainer_n or_o restraint_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v and_o they_o have_v send_v i_o with_o other_o of_o their_o member_n to_o represent_v unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o true_a ground_n of_o their_o resolution_n and_o have_v charge_v i_o particular_o leave_v the_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o precedent_n for_o other_o to_o give_v your_o lordship_n satisfaction_n that_o this_o liberty_n be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v receive_v no_o answer_n save_v by_o interpretation_n or_o repeal_n by_o future_a statute_n and_o these_o i_o shall_v mind_v your_o lordship_n of_o be_v so_o direct_a in_o the_o point_n that_o they_o can_v bear_v no_o other_o exposition_n at_o all_o and_o sure_o i_o be_o they_o be_v still_o in_o force_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o grand_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n first_o grant_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o renew_v in_o the_o 9_o tâ—_n year_n of_o hen._n 3._o and_o since_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n above_o 30._o time_n the_o word_n there_o be_v chap._n 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la aut_fw-la disseisietur_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la utlagetur_fw-la aut_fw-la exuletur_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la destruatar_n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la he_o then_o proceed_v to_o open_v and_o argue_v learned_o upon_o the_o several_a particular_n in_o the_o last_o recite_v clause_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o further_o show_v that_o no_o invasion_n be_v make_v upon_o this_o personal_a liberty_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o which_o be_v soon_o resent_v by_o the_o subject_a for_o in_o the_o 5._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 9_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v attach_v on_o any_o occasion_n nor_o forejudged_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o chattel_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o 25_o edw._n 3._o chap._n 4._o it_o be_v more_o full_a and_o do_v expound_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n which_o be_v thus_o whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o england_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v imprison_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n nor_o free_a custom_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v award_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o from_o henceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n which_o such_o deed_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o wâ—it_a original_n at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o that_o none_o be_v out_v of_o his_o franchise_n nor_o office_n freehold_n unless_o it_o be_v due_o bring_v in_o answer_n and_o forejudged_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v and_o hold_v for_o none_o and_o 28_o ed._n 3._o chap._n 3._o it_o be_v more_o direct_a this_o liberty_n be_v follow_v with_o fresh_a suit_n by_o the_o subject_a where_o the_o word_n be_v not_o many_o but_o very_o full_a and_o significant_a that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o state_n and_o condition_n he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n nor_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o answer_n by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n several_a other_o statute_n be_v cite_v by_o he_o in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o point_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o king_n council_n afterward_o make_v objection_n to_o the_o say_a argument_n
yet_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o seven_o statute_n urge_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v in_o force_n yet_o say_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v in_o general_a word_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v nothing_o but_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o precedent_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o suggestion_n of_o subject_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n command_v simple_o of_o its_o self_n and_o that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la can_v be_v understand_v for_o process_n of_o law_n and_o original_a writ_n for_o that_o in_o criminal_a proceed_n no_o original_n write_v be_v usual_a at_o all_o but_o every_o constable_n either_o for_o felony_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o to_o prevent_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v commit_v without_o process_n or_o original_n write_v it_o be_v very_o hard_a the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o constable_n they_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o 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touch_v the_o right_a of_o liberty_n of_o their_o person_n the_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o write_v law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v express_o in_o the_o point_n have_v be_v read_v and_o open_v and_o such_o objection_n as_o have_v be_v by_o some_o make_v unto_o they_o and_o objection_n also_o make_v out_o of_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v clear_v and_o answer_v it_o may_v seem_v now_o perhaps_o my_o lord_n that_o little_o remain_v needful_a to_o be_v further_o add_v for_o the_o enforcement_n and_o maintenance_n of_o so_o fundamental_a and_o establish_v a_o right_n and_o liberty_n belong_v to_o every_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v into_o consideration_n that_o in_o this_o question_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o never_o any_o exceed_v it_o in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n whatsoever_o all_o the_o several_a way_n of_o just_a examination_n of_o the_o truth_n shall_v be_v use_v have_v also_o most_o 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without_o which_o key_n no_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v verse_v in_o the_o entry_n and_o course_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v possible_o understand_v in_o all_o case_n my_o lord_n where_o any_o right_a or_o liberty_n belong_v to_o the_o subject_n by_o any_o positive_a law_n write_v or_o unwritten_a if_o there_o be_v not_o also_o a_o remedy_n by_o law_n for_o enjoy_v or_o regain_n of_o this_o right_a or_o liberty_n when_o it_o be_v violate_v or_o take_v from_o he_o the_o positive_a law_n be_v most_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o any_o man_n to_o have_v any_o right_n in_o any_o land_n or_o other_o inheritance_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o know_a remedy_n that_o be_v a_o action_n or_o writ_n by_o which_o in_o some_o court_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n he_o may_v recover_v it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o right_n of_o liberty_n of_o person_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o remedy_n in_o the_o law_n for_o regain_n it_o when_o it_o be_v restrain_v it_o be_v of_o no_o purpose_n to_o speak_v of_o law_n that_o ordain_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v the_o high_a remedy_n in_o law_n for_o any_o man_n that_o be_v imprison_v and_o the_o only_a remedy_n for_o he_o that_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n without_o show_v cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n and_o if_o any_o mâ—n_z be_v so_o imprison_v by_o any_o such_o command_n or_o otherwise_o whatsoever_o though_o england_n and_o desire_v by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o in_o his_o behalf_n this_o writ_n of_o hab._n corp._n for_o the_o purpose_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n that_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o
it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v forejudge_v of_o life_n or_o limb_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n 3.29_o and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 3.4_o and_o by_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n and_o other_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n 3.3_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o law_n establish_v in_o this_o your_o realm_n either_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o whereas_o no_o offender_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o proceed_n to_o be_v use_v and_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n nevertheless_o of_o late_a divers_a commission_n under_o your_o majesty_n great_a seal_n have_v issue_v forth_o by_o which_o certain_a person_n have_v be_v assign_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v within_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o martial_a law_n against_o such_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n or_o other_o dissolute_a person_n join_v with_o they_o as_o shall_v commit_v any_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n mutiny_n or_o other_o outrage_n or_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o such_o summary_n course_n and_o order_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o martial_a law_n and_o be_v use_v in_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n and_o condemnation_n of_o such_o offender_n and_o they_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o law_n martial_n by_o pretext_n whereof_o some_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n put_v to_o death_n when_o and_o where_o if_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n they_o have_v deserve_v death_n by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n also_o they_o may_v and_o by_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v and_o also_o sundry_a grievous_a offender_n by_o colour_n thereof_o claim_v a_o exemption_n have_v escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n by_o reason_n that_o divers_a of_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n have_v unjust_o refuse_v or_o forbear_v to_o proceed_v against_o such_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o say_v offender_n be_v punishable_a only_o by_o martial_a law_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o such_o commission_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o commission_n and_o all_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n be_v whole_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n petition_n they_o do_v therefore_o humble_o pray_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v or_o yield_v any_o gift_n loan_n benevolence_n tax_n or_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o none_o be_v call_v to_o make_v answer_n or_o take_v such_o oath_n or_o to_o give_v attendance_n or_o he_o confine_v or_o otherwise_o molest_v or_o disquiet_v concern_v the_o same_o or_o for_o refusal_n thereof_o and_o that_o no_o freeman_n in_o any_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v be_v imprison_v or_o detain_v and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o remove_v the_o say_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o that_o your_o people_n may_v not_o be_v so_o burden_a in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o foresay_a commission_n for_o proceed_v by_o martial_a law_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v and_o that_o hereafter_o no_o commission_n of_o like_a nature_n may_v issue_v forth_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v execute_v as_o aforesaid_a lest_o by_o colour_n of_o they_o any_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n be_v destroy_v or_o put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o they_o most_o humble_o pray_v of_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o their_o right_n and_o liberties_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v also_o vouchsafe_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o award_v do_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o your_o people_n in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v hereafter_o into_o consequence_n or_o example_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v also_o gracious_o please_v for_o the_o further_a comfort_n and_o safety_n of_o your_o people_n to_o declare_v your_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o in_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a all_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v serve_v you_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o they_o tender_v the_o honour_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o petition_n be_v read_v the_o 2_o of_o june_n 2628._o the_o king_n answer_n be_v thus_o deliver_v unto_o it_o the_o king_n will_v that_o right_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n or_o oppression_n contrary_a to_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o he_o hold_v himself_o in_o conscience_n as_o well_o oblige_v as_o of_o his_o prerogative_n debate_v on_o tuesday_n june_n 3._o the_o king_n answer_n be_v read_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o seem_v too_o scant_o in_o regard_n of_o so_o much_o expense_n of_o time_n and_o labour_n as_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o contrive_v the_o petition_n whereupon_o sir_n john_n elliot_n stand_v up_o and_o make_v a_o long_a speech_n wherein_o he_o give_v forth_o so_o full_a and_o lively_a representation_n of_o all_o grievance_n both_o general_a and_o particular_a as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o 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consequence_n
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this_o kingdom_n the_o ship_n mariner_n and_o all_o belong_v thereunto_o will_v be_v utter_o lose_v and_o consume_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o which_o evil_n and_o danger_n we_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o excessive_a power_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o that_o power_n and_o we_o humble_o submit_v unto_o your_o majesty_n excellent_a wisdom_n whether_o it_o be_v safe_a for_o yourself_o or_o your_o kingdom_n that_o so_o great_a power_n as_o rest_v in_o he_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o one_o subject_n whatsoever_o and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a so_o sure_o we_o be_v it_o can_v be_v for_o your_o service_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o man_n to_o manage_v so_o many_a and_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o he_o have_v undertake_v beside_o the_o ordinary_a duty_n of_o those_o office_n which_o he_o hold_v some_o of_o which_o
for_o a_o word_n 29.21_o and_o lay_v a_o snare_n for_o he_o that_o reprove_v in_o the_o gate_n and_o turn_v aside_o the_o just_a for_o a_o thing_n of_o nought_o blame_v not_o before_o thou_o have_v examine_v the_o truth_n 8_o understand_v first_o and_o then_o rebuke_v answer_v not_o before_o thou_o have_v hear_v the_o cause_n neither_o interrupt_v man_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o talk_n do_v our_o law_n judge_v any_o man_n before_o it_o hear_v he_o 26.2_o and_o know_v what_o he_o do_v king_n agrippa_z say_v unto_o paul_n thou_o be_v permit_v to_o speak_v for_o thyself_o thou_o shall_v not_o wrest_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o his_o cause_n 16.19_o thou_o shall_v not_o respect_v person_n neither_o take_v a_o gift_n for_o a_o gift_n do_v blind_a the_o eye_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o pervert_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o righteous_a woe_n to_o they_o that_o devise_v iniquity_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o they_o covet_v field_n and_o 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exchequer_n health_n the_o extret_n of_o certain_a fine_n tax_v and_o adjudge_v by_o we_o and_o our_o say_a council_n in_o our_o say_a council_n in_o our_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n in_o the_o term_n of_o st_n michael_n the_o term_n of_o st._n hillary_n and_o the_o term_n of_o easter_n last_o pass_v upon_o thomas_n barn_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n clement_n danes_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n carpenter_n and_o other_o severally_z and_o divide_o as_o they_o be_v there_o several_o assess_v we_o send_v unto_o you_o include_v in_o these_o present_n command_v that_o look_v into_o they_o you_o do_v that_o which_o by_o law_n you_o ought_v to_o do_v against_o they_o for_o the_o levy_n of_o those_o fine_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n the_o 21_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n the_o 5_o mutas_fw-la and_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o schedule_n to_o the_o say_v write_v annex_v as_o to_o the_o say_v richard_n chamber_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o term_n of_o easter_n the_o five_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n of_o richard_n chamber_n of_o london_n merchant_n 2000_o l._n which_o be_v read_v hear_v and_o by_o he_o understand_v he_o complain_v that_o he_o be_v grievous_o vex_v and_o inquiet_v by_o colour_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o not_o just_o for_o that_o protest_v that_o the_o say_v great_a roll_n and_o the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v be_v not_o in_o law_n sufficient_a to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o need_n nor_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o answer_v yet_o for_o plea_n the_o say_a richard_n chamber_n say_v that_o he_o of_o the_o demand_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o great_a roll_n aforesaid_a mention_v and_o every_o parcel_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v discharge_v against_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o say_v that_o he_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o taxation_n oâ—_n the_o aforesaid_a fine_a and_o long_o before_o be_v a_o freeman_n and_o a_o merchant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n of_o the_o arch_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a 3.9_o london_n and_o that_o by_o a_o certain_a act_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n late_a king_n of_o england_n the_o three_o hold_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n that_o a_o freeman_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o little_a offence_n but_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o say_a offence_n and_o for_o a_o great_a offence_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o offence_n save_v to_o he_o his_o contenement_n or_o freehold_n and_o a_o merchant_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n save_v unto_o he_o his_o merchandise_n and_o a_o villain_n of_o any_o other_o than_o the_o king_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o be_v amerce_v save_v his_o wainage_n and_o none_o of_o the_o say_a amercement_n to_o be_v impose_v but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n 1.3_o and_o by_o a_o certain_a other_o act_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o lord_n edward_n late_a king_n of_o england_n the_o first_o hold_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v and_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o city_n burrough_n or_o town_n nor_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v without_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o according_a to_o his_o trespass_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o freeman_n save_v to_o he_o his_o contenement_n a_o merchant_n save_v to_o he_o his_o merchandise_n and_o a_o villain_n save_v to_o he_o his_o wainage_n and_o this_o by_o their_o peer_n 3.9_o and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n henry_n late_a king_n of_o england_n the_o three_o hold_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v and_o be_v provide_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseize_v of_o his_o freehold_a or_o liberties_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o outlaw_o or_o banish_v or_o any_o way_n destroy_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o go_v upon_o he_o nor_o deal_v with_o he_o but_o by_o a_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a act_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o lord_n edward_n late_a king_n of_o england_n the_o three_o to_o hold_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v and_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n that_o no_o man_n henceforward_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o accusation_n nor_o pre-judged_n of_o life_n or_o member_n nor_o that_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o chattel_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n 7.3_o and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a act_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n late_a king_n of_o england_n the_o seven_o hold_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n recite_v that_o by_o unlawful_a maintenance_n give_v of_o livery_n sign_n and_o token_n and_o retainder_n by_o indenture_n promise_n oath_n write_n and_o other_o imbracery_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n false_a demeanour_n of_o sheriff_n in_o make_v of_o panel_n and_o other_o false_a return_n by_o take_v of_o money_n by_o juror_n by_o great_a riot_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n the_o policy_n and_o good_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v almost_o subdue_v and_o by_o not_o punish_v of_o the_o say_a inconvenience_n and_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o premise_n little_a or_o nothing_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o law_n of_o
the_o land_n have_v little_a effect_n in_o their_o execution_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o murder_n robbery_n perjury_n and_o insecurity_n of_o all_o man_n live_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o great_a displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n it_o be_v ordain_v for_o reformation_n of_o the_o premise_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy-seal_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v to_o they_o one_o bishop_n one_o lord_n temporal_a of_o the_o most_o honourable_a council_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o two_o other_o justice_n in_o their_o absence_n by_o bill_n or_o information_n exhibit_v to_o the_o chancellor_n for_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o against_o any_o person_n for_o any_o other_o ill_a 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the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a privy-council_n of_o the_o king_n attend_v his_o most_o honourable_a person_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy-seal_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v to_o they_o one_o bishop_n and_o one_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a council_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o two_o justice_n in_o their_o absence_n by_o any_o bill_n or_o information_n then_o after_o to_o be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o treasurer_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_v most_o honourable_a council_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy-seal_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o any_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o aforesaid_a before_o recite_v from_o henceforth_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o call_v before_o they_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o privy-seal_n such_o malefactor_n &_o of_o examine_v of_o they_o and_o other_o by_o their_o discretion_n and_o of_o punish_v those_o that_o be_v find_v defective_a according_a to_o their_o demerit_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o of_o all_o other_o statute_n thereupon_o make_v not_o revoke_v and_o expire_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v be_v punish_v if_o they_o be_v convict_v according_a to_o the_o due_a order_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a writ_n under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n it_o manifesty_n appear_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v impose_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o not_o by_o the_o legal_a peer_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n chamber_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o pretend_a offence_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n chamber_n nor_o save_v unto_o he_o his_o merchandise_n nor_o for_o any_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n all_o and_o singular_a the_o which_o the_o say_a richard_n chamber_n be_v ready_a to_o verify_v to_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n and_o that_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o say_v 2000_o l._n against_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o now_o king_n and_o that_o as_o to_o the_o premise_n he_o may_v be_v dismiss_v from_o this_o court_n june_n waterhouse_n with_o this_o plea_n he_o annex_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o also_o to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o baron_n humble_o desit_v the_o fill_n of_o the_o plea_n with_o other_o reason_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n because_o he_o say_v counsel_n will_v not_o move_v plead_v nor_o set_v hand_n to_o it_o as_o further_o appear_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o order_n upon_o mr._n attorney_n motion_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o 17_o july_n 1629._o after_o the_o plea_n put_v in_o and_o order_n to_o file_v it_o per_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n exchequer_n touch_v the_o plea_n put_v into_o this_o court_n by_o richard_n chamber_n to_o discharge_v himself_o of_o a_o â—ine_o of_o 2000_o l._n set_v on_o he_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n forasmuch_o as_o sir_n robert_n heath_n kniâ—â—â—_n his_o majesty_n attorney_n general_n inform_v this_o court_n that_o the_o say_v chamber_n in_o his_o say_a plea_n recite_v divers_a statute_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o what_o offence_n be_v punishable_a in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o how_o the_o proceed_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n conclude_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v impose_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o not_o by_o a_o legal_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o offence_n nor_o save_v his_o merchandise_n nor_o for_o any_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o plea_n mr._n attorney_n conceive_v to_o be_v very_o frivolous_a and_o insufficient_a and_o derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n humble_o pray_v may_v not_o be_v allow_v of_o nor_o file_v it_o be_v therefore_o this_o day_n order_v that_o the_o say_a plea_n shall_v be_v read_v on_o saturday_n next_o and_o then_o upon_o hear_v the_o king_n counsel_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n chamber_n this_o court_n will-declare_a their_o further_a order_n therein_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o say_a plea_n be_v not_o to_o be_v file_v nor_o deliver_v out_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n follow_v mr._n chamber_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o warden_n do_v return_v corpus_fw-la that_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o decree_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a word_n he_o use_v at_o the_o council_n table_n viz._n that_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n be_v skrew_v up_o here_o in_o england_n more_o than_o in_o turkey_n and_o for_o these_o and_o other_o word_n of_o defamation_n of_o the_o government_n he_o be_v censure_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o to_o be_v there_o imprison_v until_o he_o make_v his_o submission_n at_o the_o council_n table_n and_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a of_o 2000_o l._n and_o now_o at_o the_o bar_n he_o pray_v to_o be_v deliver_v because_o this_o sentence_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o henrici_fw-la 7._o which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n do_v not_o give_v they_o any_o authority_n to_o punish_v for_o word_n only_o but_o all_o the_o court_n inform_v he_o that_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n be_v not_o erect_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o but_o be_v a_o court_n many_o year_n before_o and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o deliver_v one_o who_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o one_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o the_o usage_n of_o this_o court_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v remand_v as_o a_o concurrant_fw-la proof_n of_o these_o proceed_n concern_v mr._n chamber_n we_o shall_v insert_v here_o a_o petition_n of_o his_o though_o out_o of_o time_n to_o the_o long_a parliament_n and_o afterward_o renew_v to_o the_o succeed_a parliament_n viz._n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o brief_a remonstrance_n and_o humble_a petition_n of_o richard_n chamber_n merchant_n late_a alderman_n and_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o