the_o same_o time_n give_v he_o a_o subsidy_n of_o six_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o their_o spiritual_a promotion_n poor_a stipendiary_a priest_n pay_v each_o of_o they_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n to_o increase_v the_o sum_n which_o also_o be_v so_o soon_o consume_v that_o the_o next_o year_n he_o press_v his_o subject_n to_o a_o benevolence_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o obtain_v the_o grant_n of_o all_o chantry_n hospital_n college_n and_o free-chappels_a within_o the_o realm_n though_o he_o live_v not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o late_a before_o he_o cast_v his_o eye_n on_o the_o land_n of_o bishopric_n though_o there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v the_o time_n long_o till_o they_o fall_v upon_o they_o concern_v which_o there_o go_v a_o story_n that_o after_o the_o court-harpy_n have_v devour_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o spoil_v which_o come_v by_o the_o 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bishopric_n to_o raise_v thereby_o a_o fortune_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n withal_o he_o acquaint_v the_o king_n that_o the_o archbishop_n keep_v no_o hospitality_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o a_o large_a revenue_n and_o that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o wise_a man_n it_o be_v more_o convenient_a for_o the_o bishop_n to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a yearly_a stipend_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n than_o to_o be_v so_o encumber_a with_o temporal_a royalty_n be_v so_o great_a a_o hindrance_n to_o their_o study_n and_o pastoral_a charge_n and_o that_o the_o land_n and_o royalty_n be_v take_v to_o his_o majesty_n use_n will_v afford_v he_o beside_o the_o say_v annual_a stipend_n a_o great_a yearly_a revenue_n the_o king_n consider_v of_o it_o can_v not_o think_v fit_a that_o such_o a_o plausible_a proposition_n as_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o land_n of_o bishop_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o vain_a only_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o prey_v further_o off_o and_o not_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o spoil_n too_o near_o the_o court_n for_o fear_v of_o have_v more_o partaker_n in_o the_o booty_n than_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o profit_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o deal_v with_o holgate_n prefer_v not_o long_o before_o from_o landaff_n to_o the_o see_v of_o york_n from_o who_o he_o take_v at_o one_o time_n no_o few_o than_o seventy_o manor_n and_o township_n of_o good_a old_a rent_n give_v he_o in_o exchange_n to_o the_o like_a yearly_a value_n certain_a impropriation_n pension_n tithe_n and_o portion_n of_o tithe_n but_o all_o of_o a_o extend_a rent_n which_o have_v accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o abbey_n which_o land_n he_o lay_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n for_o which_o see_v 37_o hen._n 8._o chap._n 16._o he_o dismember_v also_o by_o these_o act_n certain_a manor_n from_o the_o see_v of_o london_n and_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n from_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n but_o not_o without_o some_o reasonable_a compensation_n for_o they_o and_o although_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o death_n which_o follow_v within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o there_o be_v no_o further_a alienation_n make_v in_o his_o time_n of_o the_o church_n patrimony_n yet_o have_v open_v such_o a_o gap_n and_o discover_v this_o secret_a that_o the_o sacred_a patrimony_n may_v be_v alienate_v with_o so_o little_a trouble_n the_o courtier_n of_o king_n edward_n time_n will_v not_o be_v keep_v from_o break_v violent_o into_o it_o and_o make_v up_o their_o own_o fortune_n in_o the_o spoil_n of_o bishopric_n so_o impossible_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o the_o ill_a example_n of_o great_a prince_n not_o to_o find_v follower_n in_o all_o age_n especial_o where_o profit_n or_o preferment_n may_v be_v further_v by_o it_o thus_o heylyn_n chap._n vi_o of_o some_o other_o passage_n concern_v this_o king_n and_o likewise_o of_o his_o death_n have_v now_o prosecute_v this_o relation_n thus_o far_o and_o draw_v to_o a_o end_n of_o it_o we_o will_v here_o insert_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o dr._n heylyn_n history_n of_o reformation_n pag._n 6._o concern_v king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n absolute_a power_n of_o dispose_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o word_n be_v these_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 28._o in_o the_o act_n of_o succession_n which_o pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o year_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n to_o wit_n that_o for_o lack_v of_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o king_n body_n it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o confer_v the_o crown_n on_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o shall_v please_v his_o highness_n and_o according_a to_o such_o estate_n and_o after_o such_o manner_n form_n fashion_v order_n and_o condition_n as_o shall_v be_v express_v name_v declare_v and_o limit_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n the_o crown_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o to_o be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o if_o such_o person_n or_o person_n have_v be_v his_o highness_n lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n thus_o dr._n heylyn_n by_o this_o and_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o these_o collection_n it_o evident_o appear_v that_o all_o inheritance_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o likewise_o the_o life_n of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n depend_v upon_o the_o arbitrary_a government_n of_o those_o time_n now_o we_o must_v end_v this_o story_n concern_v matter_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n with_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o his_o death_n with_o a_o summary_n account_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o relation_n of_o his_o death_n be_v thus_o deliver_v by_o dr._n heylyn_n in_o his_o history_n of_o reformation_n page_n 14._o the_o king_n have_v live_v a_o voluptuous_a life_n and_o too_o much_o indulge_v to_o his_o palate_n be_v grow_v so_o corpulent_a or_o rather_o so_o overgrow_v with_o a_o unwieldy_a burden_n of_o flesh_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v up_o stair_n from_o one_o room_n to_o another_o but_o as_o he_o be_v hoist_a up_o by_o a_o engine_n which_o fill_v his_o body_n with_o foul_a and_o foggy_a humour_n do_v both_o waist_n his_o spirit_n and_o increase_v his_o passion_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o distemper_n it_o be_v not_o his_o least_o care_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o his_o own_o posterity_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o marry_v anne_n bulleign_v he_o procure_v his_o daughter_n mary_n to_o be_v declare_v illegitimate_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o like_a he_o also_o do_v by_o his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n when_o he_o have_v marry_v jane_n seymour_n settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o issue_n by_o the_o say_a queen_n jane_n but_o have_v no_o other_o issue_n by_o she_o but_o prince_n edward_n and_o none_o at_o all_o by_o his_o follow_a wife_n he_o think_v it_o a_o point_n of_o prudence_n to_o establish_v the_o succession_n by_o more_o stay_v than_o one_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o procure_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 35_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o in_o default_n of_o issue_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n edward_n the_o crown_n shall_v be_v entail_v to_o the_o king_n daughter_n the_o lady_n mary_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o so_o likewise_o to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o such_o as_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n or_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v shall_v limit_v of_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v now_o sick_a and_o fear_v his_o approach_a end_n make_v such_o use_n in_o lay_v down_o the_o state_n of_o the_o
by_o person_n not_o responsible_a in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o commissioner_n be_v to_o lose_v his_o right_n but_o more_o be_v conceal_v by_o person_n not_o to_o be_v discover_v who_o have_v so_o cunning_o carry_v on_o the_o stealth_n that_o there_o be_v no_o trace_v of_o their_o footstep_n and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o be_v know_v to_o have_v such_o good_n in_o their_o possession_n conceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o be_v connive_v at_o willing_o by_o those_o that_o be_v but_o their_o equal_n and_o either_o be_v or_o mean_v to_o be_v offender_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n so_o that_o although_o some_o profit_n be_v hereby_o raise_v to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n yet_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o prey_n come_v to_o other_o hand_n insomuch_o that_o many_o private_a man_n parlour_n be_v hang_v with_o altar-clothe_n their_o table_n and_o bed_n cover_v with_o copes_n instead_o of_o carpet_n and_o coverlet_n and_o many_o make_v carouse_v cup_n of_o the_o sacred_a chalice_n as_o once_o belshazzar_n celebrate_v his_o drunken_a feast_n in_o the_o sanctify_a vessel_n of_o the_o temple_n it_o be_v a_o sorry_a house_n not_o worth_a the_o name_n which_o have_v not_o something_o of_o this_o furniture_n in_o it_o though_o it_o be_v only_o a_o fair_a large_a cushion_n make_v of_o a_o cope_n or_o altar-cloth_n to_o adorn_v their_o window_n or_o to_o make_v their_o chair_n appear_v to_o have_v somewhat_o in_o they_o of_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n yet_o how_o contemptible_a be_v these_o trappings_o in_o comparrison_n of_o those_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v make_v of_o jewel_n plate_n and_o cloth_n of_o tissue_n either_o convey_v beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o sell_v at_o home_n and_o good_a land_n purchase_v with_o the_o money_n nothing_o the_o more_o bless_a to_o the_o posterity_n of_o they_o that_o buy_v they_o for_o be_v purchase_v with_o the_o consecrate_a treasure_n of_o so_o many_o church_n thus_o dr._n heylyn_n chap._n xii_o of_o his_o last_o design_v sacrilege_n to_o wit_v the_o suppression_n of_o bishopric_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o particular_o of_o his_o suppress_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 132._o but_o as_o the_o king_n be_v plunge_v in_o debt_n without_o be_v put_v to_o any_o extraordinary_a charge_n so_o be_v he_o decay_v in_o his_o revenue_n without_o sell_v any_o part_n of_o his_o crown_n land_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o by_o the_o suppress_v of_o some_o and_o the_o surrender_v of_o other_o religious_a house_n the_o royal_a intrado_n be_v so_o much_o increase_v in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n that_o for_o the_o better_a manage_n of_o it_o the_o king_n erect_v first_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n and_o afterward_o the_o court_n of_o surveyor_n but_o in_o short_a time_n by_o his_o own_o profuseness_n and_o the_o avariciousness_n of_o this_o king_n minister_n it_o be_v so_o retrench_v that_o it_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o find_v work_n enough_o for_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n whereupon_o follow_v the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o say_v two_o court_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o this_o king_n which_o as_o it_o make_v a_o loud_a noise_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o people_n so_o do_v it_o put_v this_o jealousy_n into_o their_o mind_n that_o if_o the_o king_n land_n shall_v be_v thus_o daily_o waste_v without_o any_o recruit_v he_o must_v at_o last_o prove_v burdensome_a to_o the_o common_a subject_n some_o course_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v think_v on_o which_o may_v pretend_v to_o a_o increase_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o none_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v compass_v than_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o suppression_n of_o such_o bishopric_n and_o collegiate_n church_n as_o either_o lay_v far_o off_o or_o may_v be_v best_o spare_v in_o reference_n whereunto_o it_o be_v conclude_v in_o a_o chapter_n hold_v at_o westminster_n by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o say_v most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n shall_v be_v no_o long_o entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n george_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n only_o and_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o say_a order_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v upon_o whitsun-eve_n whitsun-day_n and_o whitsun-munday_n and_o not_o on_o st._n george's-day_n as_o before_o it_o be_v and_o to_o what_o end_n be_v this_o conclude_v and_o what_o else_o be_v to_o follow_v upon_o this_o conclusion_n but_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o free-chappel_n of_o st._n george_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n and_o the_o transfer_v of_o the_o order_n to_o the_o chapel_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n which_o have_v undoubted_o be_v do_v and_o all_o the_o land_n thereof_o convert_v to_o some_o powerful_a courtier_n under_o pretence_n of_o lay_v they_o to_o the_o crown_n if_o the_o king_n death_n which_o happen_v within_o four_o month_n after_o have_v not_o prevent_v the_o design_n and_o thereby_o respite_v that_o ruin_n which_o be_v then_o intend_v the_o like_a preservation_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n as_o liberal_o endow_v as_o the_o most_o and_o more_o ample_o privilâ—…eged_v than_o the_o best_a in_o the_o king_n dominion_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o by_o charter_n and_o long_a prescription_n enjoy_v and_o exercise_v all_o the_o right_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n in_o that_o large_a tract_n of_o ground_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o tee_n and_o the_o tyne_n the_o diocese_n also_o contain_v all_o northumberland_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o priest_n have_v the_o great_a share_n no_o soon_o be_v bishop_n tonstal_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n but_o present_o a_o eye_n be_v cast_v upon_o his_o possession_n which_o questionless_a have_v follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishopric_n if_o one_o more_o powerful_a than_o the_o rest_n have_v not_o preserve_v it_o from_o be_v parcel_v out_o as_o the_o other_o be_v on_o a_o strong_a confidence_n of_o get_v it_o all_o unto_o himself_o after_o this_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n to_o preserve_v himself_o give_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o die_v without_o child_n not_o long_o after_o leave_v his_o title_n also_o to_o the_o king_n be_v dispose_n the_o land_n and_o title_n be_v thus_o fall_v unto_o the_o crown_n continue_v undisposed_a of_o till_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n when_o dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o northumberland_n doubt_v not_o but_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o possess_v himself_o in_o short_a time_n also_o of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o that_o family_n to_o which_o estate_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o will_v make_v a_o fair_a addition_n upon_o which_o ground_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n be_v dissolve_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n under_o pretence_n of_o patch_v up_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n thereof_o be_v keep_v together_o that_o they_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o revenue_n to_o the_o future_a palatine_a but_o all_o these_o project_n fail_v in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subsequent_a death_n of_o this_o great_a duke_n in_o the_o follow_a reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o dr._n heylyn_n '_o be_v history_n of_o reformation_n concern_v the_o strange_a proceed_n in_o this_o change_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o sad_a effect_n of_o it_o a_o appendix_n i_o will_v here_o end_v this_o king_n reign_n with_o a_o short_a relation_n of_o this_o great_a duke_n ambition_n and_o the_o king_n death_n sir_n rich._n baker_n pag._n 445._o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n have_v procure_v the_o cut_n off_o the_o proctor_n head_n and_o be_v place_v next_o the_o king_n have_v now_o go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o his_o design_n it_o only_o remain_v to_o persuade_v king_n edward_n to_o exclude_v his_o two_o sister_n from_o succession_n in_o the_o crown_n for_o that_o do_v his_o daughter-in-law_n the_o lady_n jane_n will_v come_v to_o have_v right_o for_o as_o to_z pretender_n out_o of_o scotland_n or_o any_o other_o he_o make_v no_o great_a matter_n and_o now_o to_o work_v the_o king_n to_o this_o persuasion_n be_v in_o a_o languish_a condition_n not_o far_o from_o death_n he_o inculcate_n to_o he_o how_o much_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o religion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v in_o purity_n not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o life_n but_o also_o after_o his_o death_n which_o will_v not_o be_v if_o his_o sister_n the_o lady_n mary_n shall_v succeed_v and_o she_o can_v not_o be_v put_v by_o unless_o the_o other_o sister_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n
come_v to_o the_o nun_n of_o zion_n with_o their_o confessor_n to_o solicit_v they_o thereto_o who_o after_o many_o persuasion_n take_v it_o upon_o their_o conscience_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n therein_o by_o god_n law_n but_o what_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v by_o such_o argument_n and_o fair_a promise_n be_v by_o terror_n and_o straight_a deal_n bring_v to_o pass_v for_o under_o pretence_n of_o suffer_a dilapidation_n in_o the_o building_n or_o negligent_a administration_n of_o their_o office_n as_o also_o for_o break_v the_o king_n injunction_n they_o deprive_v some_o abbot_n and_o then_o put_v other_o that_o be_v more_o pliant_a in_o their_o room_n from_o other_o they_o take_v their_o convent-seal_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o by_o make_v lease_n or_o sale_n of_o their_o jewel_n raise_v money_n either_o for_o supply_v of_o their_o present_a want_n or_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n and_o so_o be_v necessitate_v to_o surrender_v nay_o 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as_o the_o commissioner_n signify_v but_o withal_o allege_v that_o the_o suppression_n of_o that_o house_n be_v of_o so_o strict_a a_o rule_n will_v occasion_v great_a scandal_n to_o their_o do_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n infinite_a concourse_n from_o all_o part_n come_v to_o that_o populous_a city_n and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v alter_v to_o some_o other_o use_n and_o last_o that_o under_o the_o like_a pretence_n of_o rob_v the_o church_n wherewith_o the_o before_o specify_v abbot_n of_o fountain_n be_v charge_v the_o abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n with_o two_o of_o his_o monk_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n be_v draw_v from_o well_n upon_o a_o hurdle_n and_o then_o hang_v upon_o the_o hill_n call_v the_o tore_n near_o glastenbury_n his_o head_n set_v upon_o the_o abbey-gate_n and_o his_o quarter_n dispose_v of_o to_o well_n bath_n ilchester_n and_o bridgewater_n nor_o do_v the_o abbot_n of_o colchester_n and_o read_v 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submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n for_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o praemunire_n be_v the_o first_o that_o call_v he_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o with_o this_o restriction_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v according_a unto_o god_n word_n and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o his_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v appeal_v for_o any_o cause_n out_o of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o twenty_o six_o year_n a_o act_n be_v make_v which_o authorize_v the_o king_n to_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v abolish_v and_o then_o also_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n the_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o all_o spiritual_a live_n and_o this_o year_n be_v many_o put_v to_o death_n papist_n for_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n protestant_n for_o deny_v the_o real_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n nor_o be_v it_o credible_a 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grandee_n of_o the_o court_n intend_v to_o defraud_v the_o king_n of_o so_o great_a a_o booty_n and_o the_o commissioner_n to_o put_v a_o cheat_n upon_o the_o court-lord_n who_o employ_v they_o in_o it_o so_o they_o be_v both_o prevent_v in_o some_o place_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o country_n who_o think_v the_o altar-clothe_n together_o with_o the_o cope_n and_o plate_n of_o their_o several_a church_n to_o be_v as_o necessary_a for_o themselves_o as_o for_o any_o other_o this_o change_n draw_v on_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o former_a liturgy_n but_o almost_o as_o unpleasing_a to_o the_o zuinglian_a faction_n as_o the_o former_a be_v in_o which_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o died_z from_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o reign_n the_o reformation_n begin_v all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o it_o under_z king_n henry_n the_o eight_o seem_v but_o accidental_a only_o and_o by_o the_o by_o rather_o design_v on_o private_a end_n than_o out_o 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signify_v to_o he_o the_o premise_n in_o my_o name_n and_o give_v your_o attendance_n upon_o i_o for_o the_o more_o full_a declaration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o my_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a possession_n according_a as_o you_o yourselves_o do_v understand_v the_o matter_n and_o can_v inform_v he_o in_o the_o same_o upon_o this_o open_n of_o her_o mind_n the_o lord_n think_v it_o reqâ—…isite_a to_o direct_v some_o course_n wherein_o she_o may_v satisfy_v her_o desire_n to_o her_o own_o great_a honour_n and_o yet_o not_o alienate_v too_o much_o at_o once_o of_o the_o public_a patrimony_n the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n have_v be_v found_v for_o a_o convent_n of_o benedictin_a monk_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n value_v at_o the_o suppression_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o at_o the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o three_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o seventy_o seven_o pound_n in_o good_a old_a rent_n anno_fw-la 1539._o at_o which_o time_n have_v take_v to_o himself_o the_o best_a and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n thereof_o he_o found_v with_o the_o rest_n a_o collegiate_n church_n consist_v of_o a_o dean_n and_o secular_a canon_n but_o now_o the_o queen_n put_v into_o it_o a_o convent_n of_o benedictin_n consist_v of_o a_o abbot_n and_o fourteen_o monk_n which_o with_o their_o officer_n be_v as_o many_o as_o the_o land_n then_o leave_v upon_o it_o will_v well_o maintain_v a_o convent_n of_o observant_n be_v a_o reform_a order_n of_o franciscan_a friar_n have_v be_v found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o near_o the_o manor_n of_o greenwich_n and_o be_v the_o first_o which_o feel_v the_o fury_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o open_a opposition_n make_v by_o some_o of_o the_o friar_n in_o favour_n of_o queen_n catherine_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o queen_n now_o reign_v which_o move_v she_o in_o a_o pious_a gratitude_n to_o re-edify_a that_o ruin_a house_n and_o to_o restore_v as_o many_o as_o can_v be_v find_v of_o that_o order_n to_o their_o old_a habitation_n make_v up_o their_o corporation_n with_o some_o new_a observant_n to_o a_o competent_a number_n she_o gather_v together_o also_o a_o new_a convent_n of_o dominican_n or_o blackfriar_n for_o who_o she_o provide_v a_o house_n in_o smithfield_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n fit_v the_o same_o with_o all_o convenience_n both_o for_o the_o divine_a office_n as_o likewise_o for_o other_o necessary_a uses_n at_o zion_n near_o brentford_n there_o have_v be_v ancient_o a_o house_n of_o religious_a woman_n nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n bridget_n dissolve_v as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n by_z king_n henry_n the_o eight_o such_o of_o these_o as_o remain_v alive_a with_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o other_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o embrace_v that_o course_n of_o life_n make_v up_o a_o competent_a number_n for_o a_o new_a plantation_n these_o she_o restore_v likewise_o to_o their_o
very_a gall_n of_o schism_n by_o usurp_v a_o authority_n which_o express_a scripture_n say_v belong_v only_o to_o pastor_n i_o fear_v much_o few_o than_o be_v ordinary_o imagine_v of_o those_o who_o have_v any_o liberal_a education_n will_v be_v excuse_v from_o this_o sin_n by_o any_o ignorance_n surreptition_n provocation_n etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o that_o great_a evidence_n and_o light_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o continue_a succession_n unity_n of_o doctrine_n perfect_a obedience_n to_o their_o spiritual_a superior_n pennance_n and_o retirement_n from_o the_o world_n and_o several_a other_o signal_n mark_n of_o the_o one_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostclick_a church_n some_o may_v be_v more_o deep_o guilty_a and_o obnoxious_a to_o a_o heavy_a damnation_n than_o other_o as_o ringleader_n more_o than_o their_o follower_n but_o damnation_n be_v by_o the_o father_n general_o denounce_v as_o the_o portion_n of_o they_o all_o thus_o of_o the_o sin_n of_o schism_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n now_o whereas_o some_o protestant_n seek_v to_o vindicate_v the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o schism_n by_o liken_v it_o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n cyprian_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o condemn_v no_o man_n nor_o separate_v none_o from_o its_o communion_n yet_o you_o be_v to_o know_v that_o this_o plea_n help_v they_o not_o at_o all_o for_o although_o this_o moderation_n do_v exempt_a st._n cyprian_n from_o schism_n because_o as_o st._n augustin_n say_v the_o church_n have_v not_o then_o decide_v the_o dispute_n to_o who_o decision_n st._n cyprian_n will_v certain_o have_v submit_v yet_o this_o moderation_n do_v not_o at_o all_o exempt_a the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o schism_n because_o her_o separation_n from_o her_o mother-church_n be_v for_o very_a many_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n define_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o same_o church_n this_o follow_a example_n will_v make_v the_o case_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n evident_o appear_v for_o if_o for_o example_n a_o province_n in_o england_n have_v with-drawn_a itself_o from_o the_o public_a civil_a authority_n this_o excuse_n will_v not_o exempt_v they_o from_o be_v rebel_n to_o say_v we_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o quarrel_v with_o those_o that_o continue_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n we_o mean_v neither_o he_o nor_o they_o any_o harm_n they_o shall_v be_v welcome_a to_o come_v among_o we_o if_o they_o will_v we_o will_v be_v good_a friend_n we_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o their_o do_n but_o we_o will_v be_v govern_v only_o by_o our_o own_o law_n and_o magistrate_n etc._n etc._n i_o believe_v i_o say_v this_o will_v not_o take_v from_o they_o the_o gild_n of_o rebellion_n their_o civility_n in_o such_o their_o rebellion_n will_v not_o change_v the_o title_n of_o their_o crime_n nor_o free_v they_o from_o the_o punishment_n due_a unto_o it_o it_o may_v perhaps_o qualify_v the_o prince_n resentment_n but_o the_o civil_a treason_n be_v treason_n in_o this_o point_n of_o schism_n to_o the_o end_n that_o doctor_n peirce_n in_o his_o court-sermon_n may_v clear_a protestant_n and_o lay_v the_o weight_n of_o so_o great_a a_o crime_n on_o the_o catholic_n church_n he_o argue_v thus_o since_o beside_o the_o corruption_n in_o practice_n which_o yet_o alone_o can_v justify_v separation_n there_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n so_o many_o corruption_n in_o doctrine_n likewise_o entrench_v on_o fundamental_o the_o schism_n can_v not_o be_v on_o the_o church_n of_o england_n side_n which_o be_v oblige_v to_o separate_v so_o just_a cause_n be_v give_v but_o on_o they_o who_o give_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o separation_n this_o plea_n of_o the_o doctor_n if_o it_o be_v admit_v total_o destroy_v all_o government_n and_o lay_v all_o the_o gild_n of_o schism_n and_o rebellion_n in_o church_n and_o state_n upon_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n for_o if_o subject_n may_v accuse_v their_o governor_n and_o be_v themselves_o judge_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o such_o their_o accusation_n the_o governor_n be_v always_o sure_a to_o be_v condemn_v and_o pronounce_v guilty_a and_o the_o subject_a justify_v now_o to_o admit_v this_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o church-government_n above_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o unjust_a thing_n imaginable_a because_o that_o government_n be_v protect_v from_o all_o error_n in_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v send_v by_o our_o saviour_n to_o teach_v it_o all_o truth_n wherefore_o to_o tax_v that_o government_n with_o error_n in_o faith_n be_v either_o to_o tax_v the_o holy_a ghost_n with_o they_o or_o to_o blaspheme_v against_o our_o saviour_n by_o say_v he_o have_v not_o keep_v his_o word_n in_o send_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o teach_v the_o church_n all_o truth_n beside_o there_o be_v this_o other_o consideration_n which_o do_v further_o manifest_v the_o weakness_n of_o this_o the_o doctor_n be_v plea_n for_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v our_o mother-church_n as_o king_n james_n acknowledge_v she_o to_o be_v in_o a_o public_a speech_n make_v to_o his_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o say_v i_o acknowledge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v our_o mother-church_n see_v stow_n pag._n 840._o then_o it_o will_v follow_v as_o it_o be_v urge_v in_o parliament_n by_o doctor_n heath_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o if_o now_o after_o so_o many_o age_n this_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v find_v a_o erroneous_a church_n than_o we_o have_v hitherto_o receive_v no_o benefit_n by_o our_o christianity_n but_o rather_o have_v be_v all_o along_o deceive_v since_o if_o this_o mother-church_n be_v false_a the_o doctrine_n which_o she_o teach_v we_o must_v necessary_o be_v false_a a_o church_n be_v say_v to_o be_v false_a because_o she_o teach_v false_a doctrine_n thus_o the_o doctor_n may_v see_v what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o his_o reformation_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n yet_o that_o deserve_v well_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o change_n of_o religion_n here_o in_o england_n for_o if_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o university_n have_v general_o assent_v to_o this_o change_n it_o may_v have_v seem_v a_o lesser_a crime_n but_o to_o have_v this_o do_v as_o the_o facto_fw-la it_o be_v do_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n by_o layman_n only_o and_o this_o only_a with_o the_o difference_n of_o six_o voice_n in_o parliament_n although_o that_o parliament_n be_v pack_v for_o this_o purpose_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o contrary_a protestation_n and_o declaration_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o university_n this_o do_v heighten_v this_o crime_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o all_o impiety_n i_o will_v yet_o for_o a_o close_a add_v one_o thing_n more_o which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a manifest_v this_o impiety_n for_o although_o reformation_n of_o religion_n be_v here_o pretend_v yet_o it_o evident_o appear_v by_o our_o english_a history_n that_o nothing_o but_o worldly_a and_o carnal_a interest_n carry_v on_o this_o business_n for_o be_v not_o the_o liberty_n obtain_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o bring_v into_o his_o bed_n a_o new_a handsome_a wife_n instead_o of_o his_o former_a virtuous_a queen_n a_o very_a carnal_a interest_n be_v not_o his_o invade_v all_o the_o possession_n and_o treasure_n of_o monastery_n a_o great_a secular_a interest_n be_v not_o the_o divide_v the_o say_a land_n among_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n at_o very_o easy_a rate_n a_o very_a great_a interest_n in_o king_n edward_n day_n be_v not_o the_o protector_n be_v seize_v on_o the_o remainder_n of_o churchspoyl_n a_o great_a interest_n be_v not_o the_o free_n of_o clergyman_n from_o a_o necessity_n of_o say_v daily_o and_o almost_o hourly_o long_o ecclesiastical_a office_n from_o lie_v alone_o without_o bedfellow_n etc._n etc._n matter_n of_o great_a both_o carnal_a and_o secular_a interest_n be_v not_o the_o exempt_n of_o all_o both_o laity_n and_o ecclesiastic_n from_o the_o duty_n of_o confess_v their_o sin_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o penitential_a satisfaction_n from_o rigorous_a fast_n out_o of_o conscience_n and_o religion_n and_o other_o austerity_n a_o matter_n of_o considerable_a interest_n to_o flesh_n and_o corrupt_a nature_n by_o what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v appear_v but_o even_o too_o clear_o how_o that_o the_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o all_o government_n and_o subordination_n be_v utter_o neglect_v in_o england_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o pretend_a reformation_n be_v contrive_v and_o execute_v here_o be_v a_o new_a and_o through_o mould_v of_o a_o church_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n call_v a_o reformation_n wherein_o all_o the_o synodical_a act_n of_o this_o church_n since_o christianity_n enter_v among_o we_o be_v as_o to_o any_o oblige_a power_n by_o their_o authority_n reverse_v wherein_o all_o the_o decision_n of_o
and_o with_o thanks_o to_o god_n we_o know_v the_o way_n to_o heaven_n to_o be_v as_o ready_a by_o water_n as_o by_o land_n and_o therefore_o we_o care_v not_o which_o way_n we_o go_v these_o friar_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o order_n be_v banish_v short_o after_o and_o after_o that_o none_o dare_v open_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o king_n affection_n thus_o far_o stow._n now_o more_o perfect_o to_o establish_v this_o change_n it_o be_v order_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v sermon_n preach_v at_o paul's-cross_n against_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n thus_o relate_v by_o howes_n upon_o stow_n pag._n 571._o every_o sunday_n at_o paul's-cross_n preach_v a_o bishop_n declare_v the_o pope_n not_o to_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n also_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n great_a trouble_n be_v raise_v about_o preach_v namely_o at_o bristol_n where_o mr._n latimer_n preach_v and_o there_o preach_v against_o he_o one_o mr._n hobberton_n and_o dr._n powel_n so_o that_o there_o be_v great_a partake_n on_o both_o side_n insomuch_o that_o divers_a priest_n and_o other_o set_v up_o bill_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o against_o mr._n latimer_n but_o the_o mayor_n permit_v layman_n to_o preach_v cause_v divers_a priest_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v in_o newgate_n with_o bolt_n upon_o they_o and_o divers_a other_o run_v away_o and_o lose_v their_o live_n rather_o than_o come_v into_o the_o mayor_n handle_n thus_o howes_n the_o king_n be_v thus_o establish_v head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n make_v one_o thomas_n cromwell_n his_o vicar_n general_n which_o be_v thus_o set_v down_o by_o sir_n rich._n baker_n pag._n 408._o thomas_n cromwell_n son_n to_o a_o black_a smith_n in_o putney_n be_v raise_v to_o high_a dignity_n be_v last_o make_v vicar_n general_n under_o the_o king_n in_o all_o ecclefiastical_a affair_n who_o sit_v divers_a time_n in_o the_o convocation-house_n among_o the_o bishop_n as_o head_z over_o they_o thus_o sir_n richard_n baker_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o this_o prodigious_a change_n of_o religion_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n be_v the_o first_o effect_n of_o this_o change_n of_o religion_n stow_z pag._n 572._o the_o king_n send_v the_o say_a cromwell_n and_o other_o to_o visit_v the_o abbey_n and_o nunnery_n in_o england_n the_o say_v cromwell_n be_v ordain_v principal_a visitor_n he_o put_v forth_o all_o religious_a person_n that_o will_v go_v and_o all_o under_o the_o age_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o after_o close_v up_o the_o residue_n that_o will_v remain_v so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v out_o of_o their_o place_n all_o religious_a man_n that_o depart_v the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n give_v they_o for_o their_o habit_n a_o priest_n gown_n and_o forty_o shilling_n in_o money_n the_o nun_n have_v such_o apparel_n give_v they_o as_o secular_a woman_n wear_v and_o have_v liberty_n to_o go_v whither_o they_o will_v they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n and_o abbey_n their_o relic_n and_o chief_a jewel_n to_o the_o king_n use_v they_o say_v thus_o stow._n here_o follow_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o these_o abbey_n the_o first_o religious_a house_n that_o the_o king_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n james_n near_o charing-cross_n with_o all_o the_o mean_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v compound_v with_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o house_n who_o be_v to_o have_v pension_n during_o their_o life_n and_o build_v in_o place_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n a_o goodly_a mansion_n retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o st._n james_n stow_z p._n 560._o in_o a_o parliament_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o religious_a house_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o under_o with_o all_o land_n and_o good_n to_o they_o belong_v the_o number_n of_o these_o house_n then_o suppress_v be_v about_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o and_o the_o value_n of_o their_o land_n then_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o pound_n and_o more_o by_o the_o year_n the_o movable_a good_n as_o they_o be_v then_o sell_v at_o robinhood's_a pennyworth_n amount_v to_o more_o than_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n the_o religious_a person_n that_o be_v in_o the_o say_a house_n be_v clear_o put_v out_o whereof_o some_o go_v to_o other_o great_a house_n and_o some_o go_v abroad_o to_o the_o world_n it_o be_v say_v my_o author_n a_o pitiful_a thing_n to_o hear_v the_o lamentation_n that_o people_n in_o the_o country_n make_v for_o they_o for_o there_o be_v great_a hospitality_n keep_v among_o they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v think_v more_o than_o ten_o thousand_o person_n master_n and_o servant_n lose_v their_o live_n by_o the_o put_n down_o of_o these_o house_n thus_o stoâ—…v_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_v cromwell_n all_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n and_o nun_n with_o their_o cloister_n and_o house_n be_v suppress_v and_o put_v down_o first_o the_o blackfriar_n in_o london_n the_o next_o day_n the_o whitefriar_n the_o grey-friar_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o charterhouse_n and_o so_o all_o the_o other_o thus_o baker_n page_n 415._o here_o follow_v a_o particular_a relation_n concern_v the_o shrine_n at_o canterbury_n thus_o deliver_v by_o sir_n rich_a baker_n pag._n 411._o saint_n augustine_n abbey_n at_o canterbury_n be_v suppress_v and_o the_o shrine_n and_o good_n take_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n as_o also_o the_o shrine_n of_o thomas_n becket_n in_o the_o priory_n of_o christs-church_n be_v likewise_o take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n this_o shrine_n be_v build_v about_o a_o man_n height_n all_o of_o stone_n and_o then_o upward_o of_o timber_n plain_a within_o the_o which_o be_v a_o chest_n of_o iron_n contain_v the_o bone_n of_o thomas_n becket_n scull_n and_o all_o with_o the_o wound_n on_o his_o head_n and_o the_o piece_n cut_v out_o of_o his_o scull_n in_o the_o same_o wound_n these_o bone_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n be_v burn_v the_o timber-work_n of_o this_o shrine_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v cover_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n damask_a with_o gold-wyre_n which_o ground_n of_o gold_n be_v again_o cover_v with_o jewel_n of_o gold_n as_o ten_o or_o twelve_o ring_n â—…ramped_v with_o gold-wyre_n into_o the_o say_a ground_n of_o gold_n many_o of_o these_o ring_n have_v stone_n in_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o image_n of_o angel_n precious_a stone_n and_o great_a pearl_n the_o spoil_v of_o which_o shrine_n in_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n fill_v two_o great_a chest_n such_o as_o six_o or_o seven_o strong_a man_n can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o remove_v one_o of_o they_o at_o once_o out_o of_o the_o church_n the_o monk_n of_o that_o church_n be_v command_v to_o change_v their_o habit_n into_o the_o apparel_n of_o secular_a priest_n thus_o baker_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v utter_o dissolve_v and_o make_v void_a the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o mansion-house_n church_n and_o all_o other_o building_n and_o garden_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v the_o house_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n and_o also_o the_o hospital-church_n a_o house_n of_o kilwarin_n in_o ireland_n with_o all_o castle_n honour_n manor_n measee_n land_n tenement_n rent_n revenue_n service_n wood_n down_n pasture_n park_n warrens_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o the_o good_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n thus_o stow_n pag._n 579._o beside_o these_o religious_a house_n there_o be_v likewise_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v the_o king_n all_o college_n chantery_n hospital_n free_a chapel_n fraternity_n brotherhood_n and_o gild_v the_o number_n of_o monastery_n suppress_v be_v 645_o beside_o 90_o college_n 110_o hospital_n and_o of_o chantery_n and_o free_a chapel_n 2374._o thus_o baker_n in_o the_o former_a page_n now_o to_o give_v a_o more_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o these_o monastery_n we_o will_v here_o insert_v a_o discourse_n take_v out_o of_o mr._n dugdales_n antiquity_n of_o warwickeshire_n pag._n 801._o where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o particular_a monastery_n of_o nun_n call_v poles-worth_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o all_o other_o monastery_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o discourse_n be_v thus_o deliver_v i_o find_v it_o leave_v record_v by_o the_o commissioner_n that_o be_v employ_v to_o take_v surrender_n of_o the_o monastery_n in_o this_o shire_n anno_fw-la 29._o hen._n 8._o viz._n that_o after_o strict_a scrutiny_n not_o only_o by_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o country_n but_o
by_o examination_n of_o several_a person_n they_o find_v these_o nun_n virtuous_a and_o religious_a woman_n and_o of_o good_a conversation_n and_o that_o in_o the_o town_n where_o the_o monastery_n be_v there_o be_v forty_o four_o tenement_n and_o but_o one_o plough_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v artificer_n who_o have_v their_o livelihood_n by_o the_o monastery_n these_o implore_v the_o mediation_n of_o thomas_n cromwell_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v suppress_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o the_o strict_a and_o regular_a life_n of_o these_o devout_a lady_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v say_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o monastery_n that_o can_v prevent_v their_o ruin_n then_o approach_v so_o great_a a_o aim_n have_v the_o king_n to_o make_v himself_o thereby_o glorious_a and_o many_o other_o no_o less_o hope_n to_o be_v enrich_v in_o a_o considerable_a manner_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o a_o change_n shall_v not_o overwhelm_v those_o that_o may_v be_v active_a therein_o in_o regard_n the_o people_n every_o where_o have_v no_o small_a esteem_n of_o these_o house_n for_o their_o devout_a and_o daily_a exercise_n of_o prayer_n alms-deed_n hospitality_n and_o the_o like_a whereby_o not_o only_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o decease_a ancestor_n have_v much_o benefit_n as_o then_o be_v teach_v but_o themselves_o the_o poor_a as_o also_o stranger_n and_o pilgrim_n constant_a advantage_n there_o want_v not_o the_o most_o subtle_a contrivance_n to_o effect_v this_o stupendous_a work_n that_o i_o think_v any_o age_n have_v behold_v in_o order_n therefore_o to_o it_o that_o which_o cardinal_n wolsey_n have_v do_v for_o the_o sound_n his_o college_n in_o oxford_n and_o ipswich_n dissolve_v about_o thirty_o religious_a house_n be_v make_v a_o precedent_n now_o that_o this_o business_n may_v be_v the_o better_o carry_v on_o mr._n thomas_n cromwell_n who_o have_v be_v a_o old_a servant_n to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o not_o a_o little_a active_a in_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a person_n pitch_v upon_o to_o assist_v therein_o for_o i_o look_v upon_o this_o business_n as_o not_o original_o design_v by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o some_o principal_a ambitious_a man_n of_o that_o age_n who_o project_v to_o themselves_o all_o worldly_a advantage_n imaginable_a through_o that_o deluge_n of_o wealth_n which_o be_v like_a to_o flow_v among_o they_o by_o this_o hideous_a storm_n first_o therefore_o have_v insinuate_v to_o the_o king_n matter_n of_o profit_n and_o honour_n profit_n by_o so_o vast_a a_o enlargement_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o honour_n in_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v mighty_a army_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n in_o france_n as_o also_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o against_o the_o pope_n who_o supremacy_n he_o have_v abolish_v and_o withal_o to_o make_v a_o firm_a alliance_n with_o such_o prince_n as_o have_v do_v the_o like_a further_o to_o promote_v this_o design_n they_o procure_v cranmers_n advancement_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o more_o of_o the_o protestant_a clergy_n as_o my_o author_n term_v they_o to_o other_o bishopric_n and_o high_a place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o rest_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a in_o a_o full_a council_n to_o carry_v any_o thing_n against_o their_o design_n send_v out_o preacher_n to_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o stand_v fast_o to_o the_o king_n without_o fear_n of_o the_o pope_n curse_n next_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o plausible_o carry_v on_o care_n be_v take_v so_o to_o represent_v the_o life_n of_o the_o monk_n nun_n canon_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o world_n as_o that_o the_o less_o regret_n may_v be_v make_v at_o their_o ruin_n to_o which_o purpose_n thomas_n cromwell_n be_v constitute_v general_a visitor_n employ_v sundry_a person_n who_o act_v their_o part_n therein_o according_o he_o likewise_o send_v other_o to_o who_o he_o give_v instruction_n in_o eighty_o six_o article_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o government_n and_o behaviour_n of_o the_o religious_a of_o both_o sex_n which_o commissioner_n the_o better_a to_o manage_v the_o design_n give_v encouragement_n to_o the_o monk_n not_o only_o to_o accuse_v their_o governor_n but_o to_o inform_v against_o each_o other_o compel_v they_o also_o to_o produce_v their_o charter_n and_o evidence_n of_o their_o land_n as_o also_o their_o plate_n and_o money_n and_o to_o give_v a_o inventory_n thereof_o and_o hereunto_o they_o add_v certain_a injunction_n from_o the_o king_n contain_v most_o severe_a and_o strict_a rule_n by_o mean_n whereof_o many_o be_v find_v obnoxious_a to_o their_o censure_n be_v expel_v and_o other_o discern_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o live_v free_a from_o exception_n or_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v take_v against_o they_o desire_v to_o leave_v their_o habitation_n and_o have_v by_o these_o visitor_n thus_o search_v into_o their_o life_n which_o by_o a_o black-book_n contain_v a_o world_n of_o enormity_n be_v represent_v in_o no_o small_a measure_n scandalous_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v the_o better_o satisfy_v with_o their_o proceed_n it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o suggest_v that_o the_o lesser-house_n for_o want_v of_o good_a government_n be_v chief_o guilty_a of_o these_o crime_n and_o so_o they_o do_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n for_o their_o dissolution_n make_v in_o the_o 27_o hen._n 8._o which_o parliament_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o member_n as_o be_v pack_v for_o the_o purpose_n through_o private_a interest_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o divers_a original_a letter_n of_o that_o time_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n for_o the_o like_a respect_n also_o favour_v the_o design_n assent_v to_o the_o suppression_n of_o all_o such_o house_n as_o have_v be_v certify_v of_o less_o value_n than_o two_o hundred_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n give_v they_o with_o their_o land_n and_o revenue_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o with_o this_o addition_n that_o the_o possession_n belong_v to_o such_o house_n shall_v be_v convert_v to_o better_a use_n but_o how_o well_o this_o be_v observe_v we_o shall_v soon_o see_v these_o specious_a pretence_n be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o no_o other_o purpose_n than_o by_o open_v this_o gap_n to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o total_a ruin_n of_o the_o great_a house_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n acknoweldge_v that_o religion_n be_v well_o observe_v for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o monk_n turn_v out_o and_o the_o house_n demolish_v that_o be_v first_o think_v requisite_a lest_o some_o accidental_a change_n may_v conduce_v to_o their_o restitution_n but_o care_n be_v take_v to_o prefer_v such_o person_n to_o the_o superiority_n in_o government_n upon_o any_o vacancy_n of_o these_o great_a house_n as_o may_v be_v instrumental_a to_o their_o surrender_n by_o persuade_v with_o the_o convent_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o omission_n of_o any_o endeavour_n that_o can_v well_o be_v imagine_v to_o accomplish_v these_o surrender_n for_o so_o subtle_o do_v the_o commissioner_n act_v their_o part_n that_o after_o earnest_a solicitation_n with_o all_o the_o abbot_n when_o they_o find_v they_o backward_o they_o tempt_v they_o with_o the_o promise_n of_o good_a pension_n during_o life_n neither_o be_v the_o courtier_n unactive_a in_o drive_v on_o this_o work_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n audley_n employ_v a_o special_a agent_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o abbot_n of_o athelney_n offer_v he_o a_o hundred_o mark_n a_o year_n in_o case_n he_o will_v surrender_v and_o the_o personal_a endeavour_n that_o he_o use_v with_o the_o abbot_n of_o osith_n in_o essex_n as_o by_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o say_a visitor_n be_v evident_a wherein_o be_v signify_v that_o he_o have_v with_o great_a solicitation_n prevail_v with_o the_o say_a abbot_n but_o withal_o insinuate_v his_o desire_n that_o his_o place_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v very_o chargeable_a the_o king_n may_v be_v move_v for_o a_o addition_n of_o some_o more_o profitable_a office_n to_o he_o nay_o i_o find_v that_o this_o great_a man_n hunt_v eager_o after_o the_o abbey_n of_o waldon_n in_o essex_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o afterward_o that_o magnificent_a fabric_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o audley_n inn_n be_v build_v as_o a_o argument_n the_o soon_o to_o obtain_v it_o do_v beside_o the_o extenuation_n of_o its_o worth_n allege_v that_o he_o have_v in_o this_o world_n sustain_v great_a damage_n and_o infamy_n in_o his_o serve_v the_o king_n which_o the_o grant_v of_o this_o shall_v recompense_v some_o argument_n be_v use_v by_o the_o abbot_n to_o hinder_v these_o suppression_n but_o nothing_o will_v avail_v for_o resolve_v they_o be_v to_o effect_v what_o they_o have_v begin_v by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o insomuch_o as_o they_o procure_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o
make_v it_o know_v what_o they_o be_v prestons_n chantery_n this_o be_v found_v by_o john_n preston_n for_o two_o priest_n to_o sing_v mass_n daily_o for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o he_o the_o say_a john_n during_o this_o mortal_a life_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o health_n of_o his_o soul_n as_o also_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o benefactor_n and_o all_o the_o faithful_a decease_a thus_o mr._n dugdale_n of_o gild_v or_o fraternity_n the_o word_n gilled_a proceed_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n gelo_n or_o gilo_n which_o signify_v money_n because_o that_o such_o as_o be_v either_o for_o charity_n religion_n or_o merchandise_n sake_n associate_v do_v cast_v their_o money_n good_n yea_o and_o sometime_o land_n together_o for_o the_o public_a support_n of_o their_o own_o common_a charge_n these_o have_v their_o annual_a feast_n â—…nd_v neighbourly_a meeting_n the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a of_o these_o gild_v here_o in_o coventry_n be_v found_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n grant_v licence_n to_o the_o coventry_n man_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o merchant_n gilled_a and_o a_o fraternity_n of_o brethren_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o same_o in_o this_o town_n with_o a_o master_n or_o warden_n thereof_o to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o same_o fraternity_n and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v chantry_n bestow_v alm_n do_v other_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o constitute_v ordinance_n touch_v the_o same_o with_o all_o appurtenance_n thereto_o and_o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n edward_n the_o three_o give_v leave_v to_o several_a to_o enter_v into_o a_o fraternity_n and_o make_v a_o gilled_a consist_v of_o themselves_o and_o such_o other_o as_o will_v join_v with_o they_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n john_n baptist._n as_o also_o to_o purchase_v certain_a land_n tenement_n and_o rent_n for_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o chantry_n of_o six_o priest_n to_o sing_v mass_n every_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o st._n michael_n in_o coventry_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n and_o for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n isabel_z his_o mother_n queen_n philippe_n his_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n as_o also_o of_o walter_n chesthunt_n and_o william_n de-belgrave_n during_o their_o life_n here_o on_o earth_n and_o for_o their_o soul_n after_o their_o departure_n hence_o and_o for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o say_v john_n john_n tho._n rich._n pet._n and_o william_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_v gilled_a with_o their_o benefactor_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o john_n eltham_n late_a earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o all_o of_o the_o faithful_a decease_a which_o gilled_a be_v so_o found_v within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n give_v licence_n to_o queen_n isabel_n his_o mother_n to_o give_v and_o assign_v thereunto_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n to_o build_v thereupon_o a_o chapel_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o bâ—…essed_a saviour_n and_o st._n john_n baptist_n for_o two_o priest_n to_o sing_v mass_n daily_o for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n queen_n isabel_z his_o mother_n queen_n philippe_n his_o wife_n edward_z prince_z of_o wales_n and_o of_o the_o brethren_n and_o benefactor_n of_o the_o same_o gilled_a whilst_o they_o live_v in_o this_o world_n and_o for_o their_o soul_n after_o their_o departure_n hence_o as_o also_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o say_a brethren_n and_o benefactor_n with_o all_o the_o faithful_a decease_a thus_o mr._n dugdale_n p._n 119._o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a pious_a foundation_n throughout_o all_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o history_n all_o destroy_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o his_o son_n this_o change_n be_v make_v something_o must_v necessary_o be_v establish_v in_o order_n to_o religion_n chap._n iii_o a_o book_n of_o religion_n publish_v the_o clergy_n hold_v a_o convocation_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n where_o after_o much_o dispute_v and_o debate_v of_o matter_n they_o publish_v a_o book_n of_o religion_n entitle_v article_n devise_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o book_n be_v mention_v but_o three_o sacrament_n baptism_n eucharist_n and_o penance_n the_o article_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n be_v six_o and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n all_o be_v condemn_v for_o heretic_n and_o to_o be_v burn_v that_o shall_v hold_v the_o contrary_a to_o they_o assert_v 1._o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o real_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n after_o consecration_n 2._o that_o priest_n enter_v into_o holy_a order_n may_v marry_v 3._o that_o the_o sacrament_n may_v not_o true_o be_v administer_v in_o one_o kind_n 4._o that_o vow_n of_o chastity_n make_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v that_o private_a mass_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v that_o auricular_a confession_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o the_o church_n thus_o sir_n rich._n baker_n pag._n 408._o here_o follow_v the_o act_n itself_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n book_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n for_o abolish_n diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o certain_a article_n concern_v religion_n the_o king_n be_v most_o royal_a majesty_n most_o prudent_o consider_v that_o by_o occasion_n of_o various_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n concern_v some_o article_n in_o religion_n great_a discord_n and_o variance_n have_v arisen_a as_o well_o among_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o among_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n and_o be_v in_o a_o full_a hope_n and_o trust_v that_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a resolution_n of_o the_o say_a article_n will_v make_v a_o perfect_a concord_n and_o unity_n general_o among_o all_o his_o love_v and_o obedient_a subject_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a goodness_n not_o only_o command_v that_o the_o say_v article_n shall_v deliberate_o and_o advise_o by_o his_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n of_o his_o clergy_n be_v debate_v argue_v and_o reason_v and_o their_o opinion_n therein_o to_o be_v understand_v declare_v and_o know_v but_o also_o most_o gracious_o vouchsafe_v in_o his_o own_o princely_a person_n to_o come_v unto_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o council_n and_o there_o like_o a_o wise_a prince_n of_o most_o high_a prudence_n and_o no_o less_o learning_n open_v and_o declare_v many_o thing_n of_o most_o high_a learning_n and_o great_a knowledge_n touch_v the_o say_a article_n matter_n and_o question_n for_o a_o unity_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o same_o whereupon_o after_o a_o great_a and_o long_o deliberate_a and_o advise_v disputation_n and_o consultation_n have_v and_o make_v concern_v the_o say_a article_n as_o well_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n as_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o other_o lean_v man_n of_o his_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v it_o be_v and_o be_v final_o resolve_v accord_v and_o agree_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o first_o that_o in_o the_o most_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n by_o the_o strength_n and_o efficacy_n of_o christ_n mighty_a word_n it_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o priest_n be_v present_v real_o under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n conceive_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o that_o after_o the_o consecration_n there_o remain_v no_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n or_o wine_n nor_o any_o other_o substance_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n god_n and_o man._n 2._o that_o the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o all_o person_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o not_o doubt_v but_o that_o in_o the_o flesh_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n be_v the_o very_a blood_n and_o with_o blood_n under_o the_o form_n of_o wine_n be_v the_o very_a flesh_n as_o well_o apart_o as_o if_o they_o be_v both_o together_o 3._o that_o priest_n after_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n receive_v may_v not_o marry_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 4._o that_o vow_n of_o chastity_n widowhood_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v keep_v 5._o that_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o necessary_a that_o private_a mass_n be_v continue_v and_o admit_v in_o the_o king_n be_v english_a church_n and_o congregation_n as_o whereby_o good_a christian_a people_n orcering_n themselves_o according_o do_v receive_v both_o godly_a and_o goodly_a consolation_n and_o benefit_n and_o it_o be_v agreeable_a also_o to_o god_n law_n 6._o that_o
in_o the_o truth_n so_o the_o devil_n be_v ready_a to_o seduce_v we_o and_o i_o have_v be_v seduce_v but_o bear_v i_o witness_v that_o i_o die_v in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o pray_v for_o i_o that_o so_o long_o as_o life_n remain_v in_o this_o flesh_n i_o waver_v nothing_o in_o my_o faith_n have_v say_v this_o he_o be_v present_o behead_v thus_o howes_n this_o follow_a relation_n although_o it_o concern_v not_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n yet_o be_v very_o remarkable_a as_o manifest_v how_o the_o king_n marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n anne_n of_o cleve_n be_v in_o parliament_n declare_v not_o lawful_a which_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o howes_n upon_o stow_n page_z 578._o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lady_n jane_n seymour_n the_o king_n be_v three_o wife_n he_o marry_v the_o lady_n anne_n of_o cleve_n in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n from_o which_o time_n the_o king_n not_o only_o continue_v his_o first_o mislike_v of_o she_o but_o his_o hatred_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o against_o she_o not_o only_o for_o want_v of_o beauty_n whereof_o at_o first_o he_o take_v exception_n but_o also_o for_o sundry_a other_o quality_n whereof_o he_o secret_o accuse_v she_o as_o also_o he_o say_v that_o her_o body_n be_v unpleasant_a make_v great_a doubt_n that_o she_o be_v no_o virgin_n when_o she_o come_v into_o england_n with_o divers_a other_o defect_n which_o he_o say_v he_o know_v by_o her_o outward_a appearance_n to_o be_v in_o she_o and_o be_v thus_o so_o sore_o perplex_v and_o desperate_a of_o redress_n he_o grow_v wondrous_a apt_a and_o willing_a to_o call_v in_o question_n any_o thing_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o dissolve_v of_o this_o marriage_n within_o eight_o day_n the_o king_n tell_v his_o physician_n his_o further_a cause_n of_o grief_n that_o she_o be_v loathsome_a to_o he_o in_o bed_n and_o that_o her_o body_n be_v foul_a and_o out_o of_o order_n the_o king_n be_v thus_o torment_v in_o body_n and_o mind_n know_v not_o how_o to_o ease_v himself_o until_o he_o have_v procure_v a_o speedy_a divorce_n which_o be_v thus_o effect_v certain_a lord_n come_v down_o into_o the_o lower-house_n of_o parliament_n express_o declare_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o marriage_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o in_o conclusion_n the_o matter_n be_v by_o the_o convocation_n clear_o determine_v that_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o marry_v where_o he_o will_v and_o so_o may_v she_o it_o appear_v clear_o in_o the_o record_n what_o move_v the_o king_n to_o this_o marriage_n for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n i_o declare_v that_o when_o the_o first_o communication_n be_v have_v with_o i_o about_o this_o marriage_n i_o be_v glad_a to_o hearken_v to_o it_o trust_v to_o have_v some_o assure_a friend_n by_o it_o i_o much_o doubt_v at_o that_o time_n both_o the_o emperor_n france_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n thus_o stow._n the_o king_n be_v five_o wife_n catherine_n howard_n put_v to_o death_n for_o adultery_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o relation_n baker_n page_n 514._o the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o queen_n dissolute_a life_n first_o before_o her_o marriage_n with_o one_o francis_n dereham_n and_o since_o her_o marriage_n with_o one_o thomas_n culpepper_n of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n whereupon_o sir_n tho._n wriothsâ—…ey_n be_v send_v to_o the_o queen_n at_o hampton-court_n to_o charge_v she_o with_o these_o crime_n and_o discharge_v her_o household_n to_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o zion_n the_o delinquent_n be_v examine_v dereham_n confess_v that_o before_o the_o king_n marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n catherine_n there_o have_v be_v a_o precontract_n between_o he_o and_o she_o but_o when_o once_o he_o understand_v of_o the_o king_n be_v good_a like_n to_o she_o he_o then_o wave_v it_o and_o conceal_v it_o for_o her_o preferment_n these_o gentleman_n be_v arraign_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o die_v as_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n they_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o tyburn_n where_o culpepper_n be_v behead_v and_o dereham_n hang_v and_o dismember_a the_o lord_n william_n howard_n and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n his_o wife_n catherine_n tilney_n and_o alice_n bestwold_n gentlewoman_n joan_n bulmer_n anne_n howard_n wife_n to_o henry_n noward_n the_o queen_n brother_n with_o divers_z other_o be_v all_o condemn_v for_o misprision_n of_o treason_n in_o conceal_v the_o queen_n misdemeanour_n and_o adjudge_v to_o forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n and_o good_n during_o life_n and_o to_o remain_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v not_o vex_v himself_o with_o the_o queen_n offence_n and_o that_o both_o she_o and_o the_o lady_n rochfort_n may_v be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n and_o that_o to_o avoid_v protract_v of_o time_n he_o will_v give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n without_o stay_v for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n also_o that_o dereham_n and_o culpepper_n have_v be_v attaint_v before_o by_o the_o common-law_n may_v be_v attaint_v likewise_o by_o parliament_n all_o which_o be_v assent_v unto_o by_o the_o king_n after_o this_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lady_n rochfort_n be_v behead_v on_o the_o green_a within_o the_o tower_n it_o be_v certain_o say_v that_o after_o her_o condemnation_n she_o protest_v to_o dr._n white_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n her_o last_o confessor_n that_o as_o for_o the_o act_n for_o which_o she_o be_v condemn_v she_o take_v god_n and_o his_o holy_a angel_n to_o witness_v upon_o her_o soul_n salvation_n that_o she_o die_v guiltless_a thus_o of_o the_o put_n to_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n here_o follow_v a_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n of_o bloodshed_n for_o religion_n in_o these_o time_n of_o confusion_n and_o change_n of_o religion_n one_o lambert_n be_v accuse_v for_o deny_v the_o real_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n who_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n be_v content_a to_o hear_v he_o whereupon_o a_o throne_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n for_o the_o king_n to_o sit_v and_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v urge_v their_o argument_n and_o can_v not_o prevail_v then_o the_o king_n take_v he_o in_o hand_n hope_v perhaps_o to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o convert_v a_o heretic_n when_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o do_v it_o and_o withal_o promise_v he_o pardon_n if_o he_o will_v recant_v but_o all_o will_v not_o do_v for_o he_o remain_v obstinate_a the_o king_n miss_v his_o honour_n and_o the_o delinquent_n his_o pardon_n be_v short_o after_o draw_v to_o smithfield_n and_o burn_v baker_n page_n 412._o two_o more_o be_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n burn_v baker_n in_o the_o same_o page_n dr._n john_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n express_o deny_v at_o lambeth_n before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o thereupon_o be_v both_o behead_v bishop_n fisher_n be_v much_o lament_v as_o be_v repute_v a_o man_n both_o learn_v and_o wise_a and_o of_o good_a life_n sir_n thomas_n moor_n be_v both_o learned_a and_o very_o wise_a his_o devotion_n be_v such_o that_o he_o use_v to_o wear_v a_o shirt_n of_o haircloth_n next_o his_o skin_n for_o a_o perpetual_a penance_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o church_n he_o will_v put_v on_o a_o surplice_n and_o help_v the_o priest_n at_o mass_n which_o he_o do_v not_o forbear_v to_o do_v when_o he_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n as_o one_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n come_v to_o the_o church_n find_v he_o do_v it_o baker_n page_n 406._o sir_n william_n peterson_n priest_n late_a commissary_n of_o calais_n and_o sir_n william_n richardson_n priest_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o calais_n be_v both_o there_o draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v in_o the_o marketplace_n for_o the_o supremacy_n stow_z page_z 579._o dr._n wilson_n and_o dr._n samson_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o relieve_v certain_a prisoner_n who_o have_v deny_v to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o for_o the_o same_o offence_n richard_n farmer_n grocer_n of_o london_n a_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a citizen_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o after_o arraign_v and_o attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n and_o lose_v all_o his_o good_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n thrust_v out_o of_o door_n stow_z page_z 580._o robert_n barn_n dr._n of_o divinity_n thomas_n gerrard_n parson_n of_o honey-lane_n and_o william_n jerom_n vicar_n of_o stepney-heath_n bachelor_n in_o divinity_n also_o edward_n powel_n thomas_n able_a and_o richard_n fetherston_n all_o three_o doctor_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o west_n smithfield_n the_o three_o first_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o stake_n and_o there_o
and_o every_o act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v doctrine_n and_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o all_o and_o every_o article_n branch_n sentence_n and_o matter_n pain_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o same_o contain_v by_o which_o repeal_n all_o man_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v put_v into_o a_o liberty_n of_o read_v scripture_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n their_o own_o expositor_n and_o of_o entertain_v what_o opinion_n in_o religion_n best_o please_v their_o fancy_n and_o promulgate_a such_o opinion_n as_o they_o entertain_v so_o that_o the_o english_a enjoy_v that_o liberty_n which_o the_o roman_n be_v affirm_v by_o tacitus_n to_o have_v enjoy_v without_o control_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nerva_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o liberty_n of_o be_v of_o what_o opinion_n they_o please_v and_o of_o speak_v free_o their_o opinion_n wheresoever_o they_o list_v there_o be_v also_o a_o act_n pass_v entitle_v a_o act_n against_o such_o as_o speak_v against_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v but_o time_n that_o some_o provision_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o suppress_v that_o irreverence_n and_o profaneness_n with_o which_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n be_v at_o that_o time_n handle_v by_o too_o many_o of_o those_o who_o seem_v most_o ignorant_o zealous_a of_o reformation_n for_o they_o reproach_v it_o with_o such_o name_n and_o so_o unbecoming_a the_o mouth_n of_o christian_n that_o they_o be_v never_o take_v up_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o infidel_n there_o be_v another_o act_n pass_v for_o the_o receive_v the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n yet_o with_o these_o prouiso_n notwithstanding_o if_o necessity_n do_v not_o otherwise_o require_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sudden_a sickness_n and_o other_o such_o like_a extremity_n in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o wine_n can_v be_v provide_v for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o sacrament_n nor_o the_o sick_a man_n depart_v in_o peace_n without_o it_o and_o second_o that_o the_o permit_v this_o liberty_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o condemn_a of_o any_o other_o church_n or_o church_n or_o their_o practice_n in_o which_o the_o contrary_a be_v observe_v thus_o dr._n heylyn_n concern_v these_o act_n of_o parliament_n another_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o next_o great_a business_n be_v the_o retrieve_v of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o which_o all_o chantry_n college_n free-chappels_a and_o hospital_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o die_v before_o he_o have_v take_v many_o of_o they_o into_o his_o possession_n and_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o court_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o lose_v so_o rich_a a_o booty_n it_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n again_o and_o carry_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n in_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n all_o chantry_n college_n free-chappels_a hospital_n fraternity_n brotherhood_n and_o gild_v not_o already_o seize_v on_o by_o his_o father_n with_o all_o their_o land_n and_o good_n which_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o low_a rate_n enrich_v many_o and_o ennoble_v some_o and_o therefore_o make_v they_o firm_a in_o maintain_v the_o change_n thus_o dr._n heylyn_n concern_v the_o ground_n of_o maintain_v this_o change_n of_o religion_n of_o chantry_n now_o as_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o chantry_n here_o give_v to_o the_o king_n something_o have_v be_v say_v out_o of_o mr._n dugdale_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o this_o place_n to_o set_v down_o what_o dr._n heylyn_n say_v concern_v they_o pag._n 51._o his_o word_n be_v these_o these_o chantry_n consist_v of_o salary_n to_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o say_v mass_n daily_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o decease_a founder_n and_o their_o friend_n which_o not_o subsist_v of_o themselves_o be_v general_o incorporate_v and_o unite_v to_o some_o parochial_a collegiate_n or_o cathedral_n church_n no_o few_o than_o forty_o seven_o be_v found_v in_o st._n paul_n free_a chapel_n which_o though_o ordain_v for_o the_o same_o intent_n with_o other_o yet_o be_v independent_a of_o strong_a constitution_n and_o rich_a endowment_n though_o therein_o they_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o college_n which_o exceed_v they_o both_o in_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o building_n the_o number_n of_o their_o priest_n maintain_v by_o they_o and_o the_o proportion_n of_o revenue_n allot_v to_o they_o thus_o dr._n heylyn_n concern_v these_o foundation_n make_v for_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a a_o sermon_n preach_v now_o concern_v the_o suppress_v of_o these_o chantry_n it_o be_v preach_v at_o mercers-chappel_n in_o london_n by_o one_o dr._n cromer_n a_o man_n that_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o reformation_n that_o if_o trental_n and_o chantry-mass_n can_v avail_v the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n than_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o well_o in_o give_v away_o college_n chantry_n etc._n etc._n which_o serve_v principal_o for_o that_o purpose_n but_o if_o the_o parliament_n do_v well_o in_o dissolve_v and_o bestow_v they_o on_o the_o king_n which_o he_o think_v that_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v then_o be_v it_o a_o plane_n case_n that_o such_o chantry_n and_o private_a mass_n do_v confer_v no_o relief_n on_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n which_o dilemma_n though_o it_o be_v unanswerable_a yet_o be_v the_o matter_n so_o handle_v by_o the_o bishop_n see_v how_o much_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n be_v concern_v therein_o that_o they_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o recantation_n at_o st._n paul's-cross_n in_o the_o june_n next_o follow_v this_o sermon_n be_v preach_v in_o lent_n where_o he_o confess_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v seduce_v by_o naughty_a book_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n then_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o current_n of_o these_o time_n have_v run_v another_o way_n and_o cromer_n may_v now_o have_v preach_v that_o safe_o for_o which_o before_o he_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o so_o much_o trouble_v thus_o far_o dr._n heylyn_n as_o to_o these_o chantry_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n but_o that_o which_o make_v the_o great_a alteration_n and_o threaten_v most_o danger_n to_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a be_v the_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n and_o what_o seal_n and_o style_n shall_v be_v use_v by_o spiritual_a person_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o not_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o that_o all_o their_o process_n and_o write_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n name_n only_o with_o the_o bishop_n testae_fw-la add_v to_o and_o seal_v with_o no_o other_o seal_n but_o the_o king_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v authorize_v and_o appoint_v by_o he_o in_o the_o compose_n of_o which_o act_n there_o be_v more_o danger_n couch_v than_o at_o first_o 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all_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n we_o therefore_o give_v and_o grant_v to_o you_o full_a power_n and_o licence_n to_o continue_v during_o our_o good_a pleasure_n of_o confer_v order_n within_o your_o diocese_n and_o promote_a fit_a person_n unto_o holy_a order_n even_o to_o that_o of_o priesthood_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o queen_n mary_n not_o only_o as_o a_o dangerous_a diminution_n of_o the_o episcopal_a power_n but_o as_o likewise_o a_o odious_a innovation_n in_o the_o church_n she_o cause_v this_o act_n to_o be_v repeal_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o first_o branch_n more_o contain_v than_o do_v appear_v for_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o king_n for_o their_o preferment_n yet_o the_o true_a drift_n of_o that_o design_n be_v
so_o long_o accustom_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n upon_o their_o knee_n that_o no_o rule_n nor_o canon_n be_v think_v necessary_a to_o keep_v they_o to_o it_o but_o the_o change_n of_o altar_n into_o table_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o stranger_n and_o john_n a_o lasco_n book_n in_o maintenance_n of_o sit_v at_o the_o holy_a table_n make_v many_o think_v that_o posture_n best_o which_o be_v so_o much_o countenance_v and_o what_o be_v like_a to_o follow_v upon_o such_o a_o liberty_n the_o proneness_n of_o those_o time_n to_o heterodoxy_n and_o profaneness_n consider_v give_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v something_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o prevent_v that_o mischief_n and_o nothing_o can_v prevent_v it_o better_o than_o to_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n by_o some_o rule_n or_o rubric_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o receive_v it_o kneel_v so_o for_o the_o minister_n themselves_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o at_o a_o loss_n in_o their_o officiate_a at_o the_o table_n as_o the_o people_n be_v in_o their_o irreverence_n to_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n which_o can_v be_v better_a express_v than_o in_o the_o word_n of_o some_o romish_a prelate_n who_o object_v it_o unto_o some_o of_o our_o chief_a reformer_n thus_o white_a of_o lincoln_n charge_v it_o upon_o bishop_n ridley_n say_v that_o when_o their_o table_n be_v constitute_v they_o can_v never_o be_v content_a in_o place_v of_o it_o now_o east_n now_o north_n now_o one_o way_n now_o another_o until_o it_o please_v god_n of_o his_o goodness_n to_o place_v it_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o church_n the_o like_a be_v weston_n the_o prolocutor_n of_o the_o convocation_n in_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n mary_n in_o a_o disputation_n hold_v with_o latimer_n tell_v he_o with_o reproach_n and_o contempt_n that_o the_o protestant_n have_v turn_v their_o table_n be_v like_o a_o company_n of_o ape_n that_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o turn_v their_o 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place_n and_o by_o the_o rubric_n then_o devise_v the_o north-side_n be_v think_v fit_a than_o any_o other_o thus_o dr._n heylyn_n concern_v this_o rubric_n and_o these_o confusion_n chap._n ix_o of_o calvin_n '_o s_o opposition_n against_o the_o former_a book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o of_o a_o new_a one_o set_v forth_o to_o satisfy_v he_o and_o of_o the_o compose_v a_o book_n of_o article_n d._n heylyn_n pag._n 107._o but_o the_o main_a matter_n which_o be_v now_o bring_v into_o consideration_n be_v the_o review_v of_o the_o liturgy_n and_o the_o compose_v of_o a_o book_n of_o article_n this_o last_o for_o the_o avoid_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n and_o for_o the_o establish_n of_o consent_n touch_v true_a religion_n the_o other_o for_o remove_v of_o such_o offence_n as_o have_v be_v take_v by_o calvin_n and_o his_o follower_n at_o some_o part_n thereof_o for_o calvin_n have_v break_v the_o ice_n resolve_v to_o make_v his_o way_n through_o it_o to_o the_o mark_n he_o aim_v at_o 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service_n of_o this_o church_n as_o than_o it_o stand_v there_o remain_v a_o whole_a mass_n of_o popery_n which_o do_v not_o only_o darken_v but_o destroy_v god_n holy_a worship_n moreover_o he_o have_v his_o agent_n in_o the_o court_n the_o country_n and_o the_o university_n by_o who_o he_o drive_v on_o his_o design_n on_o all_o part_n at_o once_o and_o so_o far_o he_o prevail_v in_o the_o first_o two_o year_n that_o in_o the_o convocation_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o former_a year_n the_o first_o debate_n among_o the_o prelate_n be_v of_o such_o doubt_n as_o have_v arisen_a about_o some_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o common-prayer-book_n and_o more_o particular_o touch_v such_o feast_n as_o be_v retain_v and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o rule_n thereof_o the_o form_n of_o word_n use_v at_o the_o give_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o administer_a the_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o be_v signify_v to_o the_o prolocutor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v receive_v somewhat_o in_o charge_n about_o it_o the_o day_n before_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o consider_v of_o the_o point_n propose_v but_o that_o they_o will_v give_v their_o lordship_n some_o account_n thereof_o in_o their_o follow_a session_n but_o what_o account_n be_v give_v do_v not_o appear_v only_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o upon_o this_o debate_n there_o be_v a_o new_a book_n of_o common-prayer_n set_v forth_o now_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n and_o establish_v consent_n touch_v true_a religion_n it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o compose_v a_o book_n of_o article_n in_o which_o shall_v be_v contain_v the_o common_a principle_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o which_o all_o party_n do_v agree_v together_o with_o the_o most_o point_n in_o which_o they_o differ_v for_o the_o better_a perform_v of_o which_o work_n melancthon_n company_n and_o assistance_n have_v be_v long_o desire_v that_o he_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n cranmer_z appear_v by_o his_o epistle_n of_o the_o year_n 1549_o 1550_o 1551._o but_o that_o he_o come_v not_o over_o as_o be_v expect_v must_v be_v impute_v either_o to_o our_o homebred_a trouble_n or_o the_o great_a sickness_n of_o this_o year_n or_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n upon_o who_o he_o do_v most_o rely_v but_o though_o erasmus_n be_v dead_a and_o melancthon_n absent_a yet_o be_v they_o to_o be_v find_v both_o alive_a and_o present_a in_o their_o write_n by_o which_o together_o with_o the_o augustan_n confession_n the_o composer_n of_o those_o article_n be_v much_o direct_v that_o cranmer_n have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o compose_v of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v who_o therefore_o take_v upon_o himself_o as_o the_o author_n of_o they_o and_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o principal_a architect_n who_o contrive_v the_o building_n and_o give_v the_o inferior_a workman_n their_o several_a part_n and_o office_n in_o that_o employment_n thus_o dr._n heylyn_n chap._n x._o of_o some_o particular_a passage_n and_o occurrence_n of_o this_o year_n and_o most_o particular_o of_o the_o change_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o set_n out_o of_o the_o new_a common-prayer-book_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la edwardi_fw-la sexti_fw-la 6._o dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 121._o this_o year_n the_o bishopric_n of_o westminster_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n by_o which_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n which_o have_v before_o be_v lay_v unto_o it_o be_v restore_v unto_o the_o see_v of_o london_n make_v great_a than_o in_o former_a time_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o archdeaconry_n of_o st._n alban_n which_o at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n have_v be_v lay_v to_o lincoln_n the_o land_n of_o westminster_n
glory_n which_o by_o rash_a talk_n and_o word_n many_o have_v pretend_v and_o in_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v best_o please_v god_n and_o live_v without_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n and_o maintain_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o furthermore_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o sedition_n and_o false_a rumour_n have_v be_v nourish_v and_o maintain_v in_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o subtlety_n and_o malice_n of_o some_o evil-disposed_n person_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o without_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o preach_v and_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o god_n after_o their_o own_o brain_n in_o church_n and_o other_o place_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o also_o by_o play_v interlude_n and_o print_v of_o false_a fond_a book_n ballad_n rhyme_n and_o other_o lewd_a treatise_n concern_v doctrine_n in_o matter_n now_o in_o question_n her_o highness_n therefore_o strict_o charge_v and_o command_n that_o nothing_o in_o this_o kind_n be_v evermore_o act_v thus_o dr._n heylyn_n relate_v her_o moderate_a proceed_n as_o to_o religion_n chap._n iii_o a_o full_a relation_n of_o the_o reconcile_n this_o nation_n to_o its_o former_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la reg._n mar._n 2._o dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 41._o the_o next_o work_n be_v the_o reconcile_a this_o nation_n to_o its_o former_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o before_o the_o attempt_v this_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o remove_v one_o difficulty_n which_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o this_o design_n the_o difficulty_n be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o general_a fear_n that_o if_o the_o pope_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a power_n the_o church_n may_v challenge_v restitution_n of_o her_o former_a possession_n now_o to_o secure_v they_o against_o this_o fear_n they_o have_v not_o only_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n but_o some_o assurance_n underhand_o from_o the_o cardinal_n legat_n who_o know_v right_o well_o that_o the_o church_n land_n have_v be_v so_o chap_v and_o change_v by_o the_o two_o last_o king_n as_o not_o to_o be_v restore_v without_o the_o manifest_a ruin_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o most_o of_o the_o gentry_n who_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o same_o thus_o dr._n heylyn_n concern_v this_o obstacle_n which_o be_v remove_v the_o work_n go_v on_o the_o relation_n whereof_o be_v thus_o deliver_v by_o sir_n rich._n baker_n page_n 461._o cardinal_z pool_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n come_v over_o into_o england_n from_o rome_n as_o legat_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la whereupon_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n sit_v there_o under_o a_o cloth_n of_o state_n with_o the_o cardinal_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n all_o the_o lord_n knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v present_a the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n lord_n chancellor_z make_v a_o short_a speech_n signify_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n cardinal_n and_o that_o he_o be_v send_v from_o the_o pope_n as_o his_o legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la to_o do_v a_o work_n tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o all_o which_o say_v he_o you_o may_v better_o hear_v from_o his_o own_o mouth_n thus_o sir_n rich._n baker_n dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 41._o then_o the_o cardinal_n rise_v up_o and_o make_v a_o very_a grave_n and_o eloquent_a speech_n first_o giving_z they_o thanks_o for_o be_v restore_v unto_o his_o country_n in_o recompense_n whereof_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o country_n and_o court_n of_o heaven_n from_o which_o by_o their_o departure_n from_o the_o church_n they_o have_v be_v estrange_v he_o therefore_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v their_o error_n and_o cheerful_o to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n which_o christ_n be_v ready_a by_o his_o vicar_n to_o extend_v unto_o they_o his_o speech_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v long_o and_o artificial_a but_o it_o conclude_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o have_v the_o key_n to_o open_v they_o away_o into_o the_o church_n which_o they_o have_v shut_v against_o themselves_o by_o make_v so_o many_o law_n to_o the_o dishonour_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a on_o the_o revoke_v of_o which_o law_n they_o shall_v find_v he_o ready_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o key_n in_o open_v of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n unto_o they_o it_o be_v conclude_v hereupon_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o a_o petition_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o shall_v be_v declare_v how_o sorry_a they_o be_v that_o they_o have_v withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o consent_v to_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o it_o promise_v to_o do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n hereafter_o that_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n shall_v be_v repeal_v beseech_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o intercede_v for_o they_o with_o his_o holiness_n that_o they_o may_v be_v absolve_v from_o their_o crime_n and_o censure_n which_o they_o have_v incur_v and_o be_v receive_v as_o penitent_a child_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o resolve_v upon_o both_o house_n be_v call_v again_o to_o the_o court_n on_o sr._n andrews_n day_n where_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n they_o be_v ask_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n gardiner_n whether_o they_o be_v please_v that_o pardon_n shall_v be_v demand_v of_o the_o legate_n and_o whether_o they_o will_v return_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o pope_n supreme_a head_n thereof_o to_o which_o they_o assent_v the_o petition_n be_v present_v to_o their_o majesty_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v public_o read_v they_o arise_v with_o a_o purpose_n to_o have_v move_v the_o cardinal_n in_o it_o who_o meet_v their_o desire_n declare_v his_o readiness_n in_o give_v they_o that_o satisfaction_n which_o they_o will_v have_v crave_v and_o have_v cause_v the_o authority_n give_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v public_o read_v he_o show_v how_o acceptable_a the_o repentance_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o very_a angel_n in_o heaven_n rejoice_v at_o the_o conversion_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o say_v they_o all_o kneel_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n receive_v absolution_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o absolution_n be_v pronounce_v in_o these_o follow_a word_n viz._n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o with_o his_o most_o precious_a blood_n have_v redeem_v and_o wash_v we_o from_o all_o our_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n that_o he_o may_v purchase_v to_o himself_o a_o glorious_a spouse_n without_o spot_n or_o wrinkle_n and_o who_o the_o father_n have_v appoint_v head_n over_o all_o his_o church_n he_o by_o his_o 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old_a habitation_n repair_v their_o house_n and_o lay_v to_o it_o a_o sufficient_a estate_n in_o land_n for_o their_o future_a maintenance_n at_o sheen_n on_o the_o other-side_n of_o the_o water_n there_o have_v be_v ancient_o another_o religious_a house_n not_o far_o from_o a_o mansion_n of_o the_o king_n to_o which_o they_o much_o resort_v till_o the_o build_n of_o richmond_n this_o house_n she_o stock_v with_o a_o new_a convent_n of_o charthusian_o and_o endow_v it_o with_o a_o revenue_n great_a enough_o to_o maintain_v that_o order_n and_o the_o next_o year_n have_v close_v up_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o choir_n or_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n near_a smithfield_n which_o be_v all_o the_o protector_n somerset_n have_v leave_v stand_v of_o it_o she_o restore_v the_o same_o to_o the_o hospitality_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n to_o who_o it_o former_o belong_v assign_v a_o liberal_a endowment_n to_o it_o for_o their_o more_o honourable_a subsistance_n a_o hospital_n have_v be_v former_o found_v in_o the_o savoy_n by_o her_o grandfather_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o thâ—…_n relief_n of_o such_o pilgrim_n as_o either_o go_v on_o their_o devotion_n to_o the_o shrine_n of_o st._n thomas_n becket_n of_o canterbury_n or_o any_o other_o eminent_a shrine_n or_o saint_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o this_o hospital_n be_v destroy_v by_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o the_o mean_v dispose_v of_o it_o can_v no_o be_v restore_v to_o its_o first_o condition_n but_o by_o a_o new_a endowment_n from_o such_o other_o land_n belong_v to_o religious_a house_n which_o be_v remain_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o queen_n be_v so_o resolve_v upon_o it_o and_o withal_o so_o desirous_a to_o add_v some_o work_n of_o charity_n unto_o those_o of_o piety_n or_o else_o in_o honour_n of_o her_o grandfather_n who_o foundation_n she_o restore_v at_o greenwich_n also_o the_o hospital_n be_v again_o refounded_n and_o a_o convenient_a yearly_a rent_n allot_v to_o the_o master_n and_o brethren_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o poor_a according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n which_o princelike_a act_n so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o maid_n of_o honour_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n that_o for_o the_o better_a attain_n of_o the_o queen_n good_a grace_n they_o furnish_v the_o same_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n with_o new_a bed_n bedding_n and_o other_o necessary_a furniture_n in_o a_o very_a ample_a manner_n in_o which_o condition_n it_o continue_v to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o mastership_n of_o the_o hospital_n be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o good_a preferment_n for_o any_o well_o deserve_a man_n about_o the_o court._n how_o far_o the_o queen_n example_n second_v by_o the_o lady_n about_o the_o court_n countenance_v by_o the_o king_n and_o earnest_o insist_v on_o by_o the_o pope_n may_v have_v prevail_v on_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n for_o do_v the_o like_a either_o in_o restore_v their_o church-land_n or_o assign_v some_o part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o like_a foundation_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v live_v some_o few_o year_n long_o either_o for_o love_n to_o she_o or_o for_o fear_n of_o gain_v the_o king_n displeasure_n or_o otherwise_o out_o of_o a_o unwillingness_n to_o incur_v the_o pope_n curse_n and_o the_o church_n censure_n there_o may_v have_v be_v very_o much_o do_v that_o way_n though_o not_o all_o at_o once_o that_o which_o may_v have_v much_o further_v this_o business_n be_v the_o greatness_n to_o which_o philip_n have_v attain_v at_o this_o present_a time_n when_o the_o queen_n be_v most_o intent_n on_o these_o new_a foundation_n for_o have_v pass_v over_o to_o calais_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n anno_fw-la 1555._o and_o the_o next_o day_n go_v to_o the_o emperor_n court_n which_o be_v then_o at_o brussels_n he_o find_v his_o father_n in_o a_o resolution_n of_o resigning_n to_o he_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o estate_n except_o the_o empire_n or_o the_o bare_a title_n rather_o of_o it_o which_o be_v to_o be_v surrender_v to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n not_o that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o design_n to_o settle_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n on_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o better_a attain_n of_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v aspire_v to_o over_o all_o the_o west_n but_o that_o he_o have_v be_v cross_v in_o it_o by_o maximilian_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n who_o succeed_v to_o his_o father_n in_o it_o and_o leave_v the_o same_o hereditary_a in_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n of_o the_o german_a race_n for_o charles_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o world_n break_v with_o war_n and_o desirous_a to_o apply_v himself_o to_o divine_a meditation_n resolve_v to_o discharge_v himself_o of_o all_o civil_a employment_n and_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n justus_n situate_v among_o the_o mountain_n of_o estremadura_n a_o province_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o having_z call_v before_o he_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n of_o his_o several_a kingdom_n and_o estate_n he_o make_v a_o resignation_n of_o all_o his_o hereditary_a dominion_n to_o king_n philip_n his_o son_n have_v then_o scarce_o attain_v to_o the_o fifty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o liâ—…e_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o the_o world_n thus_o dr._n heylyn_n concern_v this_o noble_a action_n of_o the_o queen_n chap._n vi_o a_o proclamation_n against_o the_o set_n out_o of_o seditious_a book_n and_o of_o the_o conventicle_n and_o seditious_a meeting_n of_o sectary_n and_o a_o word_n concern_v the_o lutheran_n anno_fw-la reg._n mar_n 5._o the_o proclamation_n dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 70._o whereas_o divers_a book_n fill_v with_o heresy_n sedition_n and_o treason_n have_v of_o late_o be_v daily_o bring_v into_o this_o realm_n out_o of_o foreign_a country_n and_o also_o some_o covert_o print_v within_o this_o realm_n and_o cast_v a_o broad_a in_o sundry_a part_n thereof_o whereby_o not_o only_a god_n be_v dishonour_v but_o likewise_o encouragement_n give_v to_o disobey_v lawful_a prince_n and_o governor_n therefore_o for_o redress_v hereof_o we_o command_v the_o suppress_v of_o all_o such_o book_n thus_o dr._n heylyn_n relate_v this_o proclamation_n seditious_a meeting_n dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 73._o now_o beside_o these_o seditious_a book_n they_o have_v likewise_o their_o conventicle_n or_o seditious_a meeting_n even_o in_o london_n itself_o in_o one_o of_o which_o congregation_n that_o namely_o whereof_o bentham_n be_v at_o that_o time_n minister_n there_o assemble_v seldom_o under_o forty_o many_o time_n a_o hundred_o and_o sometime_o two_o hundred_o but_o more_o or_o less_o as_o it_o stand_v most_o with_o their_o convenience_n and_o safety_n they_o have_v not_o all_o the_o conveniency_n of_o such_o meeting_n but_o they_o meet_v frequent_o enough_o in_o small_a company_n thus_o dr._n heylyn_n concern_v these_o meeting_n a_o remark_n concern_v sectary_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a in_o these_o sectary_n which_o be_v that_o although_o they_o alâ—…_n agree_v in_o a_o general_a malice_n against_o catholic_n religion_n yet_o they_o strange_o disagree_v among_o themselves_o by_o furious_a animosity_n and_o hatred_n one_o against_o another_o one_o example_n whereof_o be_v here_o relate_v by_o dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 80._o in_o this_o follow_a short_a note_n concern_v the_o lutheran_n the_o lutheran_n abominate_v nothing_o more_o than_o a_o english_a protestant_n because_o they_o concur_v not_o with_o they_o in_o their_o doctrine_n of_o consubstantiation_n insomuch_o that_o peter_n martyr_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n that_o be_v general_o hate_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o countryman_n for_o be_v hospitable_a to_o some_o few_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o it_o be_v further_o signify_v by_o philip_n melancthon_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o this_o year_n that_o the_o lutheran_n can_v find_v no_o other_o name_n but_o the_o devils-martyr_n for_o such_o as_o suffer_v death_n in_o england_n in_o defence_n of_o religion_n now_o one_o ground_n of_o this_o their_o hatred_n be_v that_o john_n à _fw-fr lasco_n and_o his_o company_n have_v be_v late_o there_o where_o thy_o speak_v so_o reproachful_o of_o luther_n the_o augustan_n confession_n and_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o church_n as_o render_v they_o uncapable_a of_o any_o better_a entertainment_n than_o they_o find_v among_o they_o and_o by_o the_o behaviour_n of_o these_o man_n come_v then_o from_o england_n the_o lutheran_n past_o their_o judgement_n on_o the_o church_n itself_o and_o consequent_o on_o all_o those_o who_o suffer_v in_o defence_n
thereof_o some_o of_o the_o lutheran_n have_v give_v out_o on_o the_o former_a ground_n that_o the_o english_a have_v deserve_o suffer_v the_o great_a hardship_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o because_o they_o write_v and_o speak_v so_o irreverent_o of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n thus_o dr._n heylyn_n concern_v the_o lutheran_n detest_a a_o english_a protestant_n nothing_o occur_v more_o in_o this_o queen_n reign_n as_o to_o these_o matter_n of_o religion_n we_o will_v now_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o year_n when_o these_o change_n be_v make_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o some_o work_n of_o piety_n do_v by_o she_o and_o in_o her_o time_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o queen_n reign_n all_o bishop_n that_o have_v be_v deprive_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o bishopric_n and_o the_o new_a remove_v also_o this_o year_n on_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o august_n the_o service_n be_v sing_v in_o latin_a in_o st._n paul_n church_n the_o pope_n authority_n be_v likewise_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n restore_v in_o england_n and_o the_o mâ—…ss_n command_v in_o all_o church_n to_o be_v use_v in_o her_o second_o year_n the_o realm_n be_v absolve_v and_o reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o restore_v to_o the_o clergy_n in_o her_o three_o year_n eight_o hundred_o english_a protestant_n sorsook_v the_o kingdom_n who_o fall_v into_o great_a confusion_n among_o themselves_o be_v in_o other_o country_n in_o her_o four_o year_n monastery_n be_v be_v gun_n to_o be_v re-edify_v in_o her_o five_o year_n great_a endeavour_n be_v use_v by_o sectary_n to_o raise_v sedition_n by_o seditious_a book_n and_o unlawful_a meeting_n or_o conventicle_n in_o her_o six_o year_n she_o build_v public_a school_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n which_o be_v decay_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o of_o no_o beautiful_a structure_n when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o best_a be_v take_v down_o in_o place_n whereof_o but_o upon_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o ground_n be_v raise_v that_o goodly_a and_o magnificent_a fabric_n which_o we_o now_o behold_v work_n of_o piety_n the_o queen_n restore_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o abbey-land_n that_o be_v in_o her_o possession_n in_o her_o first_o year_n sir_n thomas_n white_a than_o mayor_n erect_v a_o college_n in_o oxford_n call_v s._n john_n college_n he_o also_o erect_v school_n at_o bristol_n and_o reading_n and_o give_v two_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n to_o purchase_v land_n the_o profit_n whereof_o to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o young_a clothier_n in_o her_o three_o year_n die_v sir_n john_n gresham_n late_a mayor_n of_o london_n who_o found_v a_o free-school_n at_o holt_n in_o norfolk_n and_o give_v to_o every_o ward_n in_o london_n ten_o pound_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a also_o to_o maids-marriage_n two_o hundred_o pound_n cuthbert_n tunstal_n bishop_n of_o durham_n erect_v a_o goodly_a library_n in_o cambridge_n store_v it_o with_o many_o excellent_a both_o print_v and_o write_a book_n he_o also_o bestow_v much_o upon_o building_n at_o durham_n at_o alnewick_n and_o at_o tunbridge_n thus_o sir_n richard_n baker_n here_o you_o have_v have_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o great_a zeal_n and_o piety_n that_o be_v in_o this_o nation_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o queen_n and_o this_o deliver_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o her_o enemy_n the_o most_o zealous_a protestant_n this_o account_n be_v here_o end_v we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o relate_v what_o change_n be_v make_v as_o to_o religion_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n wherein_o the_o scene_n be_v total_o alter_v she_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o her_o father_n and_o brother_n in_o go_v on_o with_o the_o destruction_n and_o confusion_n begin_v by_o they_o the_o last_o part_n of_o these_o historical_a collection_n concern_v a_o four_o change_n of_o religion_n make_v for_o politic_a end_n and_o of_o the_o occurrence_n concern_v it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o preamble_n before_o we_o begin_v this_o queen_n reign_n we_o will_v follow_v dr._n heylyn_n order_n first_o make_v a_o relation_n out_o of_o he_o of_o the_o various_a fortune_n of_o her_o mother_n anne_z boleign_a of_o who_o thus_o he_o write_v in_o his_o history_n of_o reformation_n pag._n 86._o anne_n boleign_a from_o her_o tender_a year_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n who_o return_v into_o england_n be_v prefer_v to_o be_v maid_n of_o honour_n to_o queen_n catherine_n in_o who_o service_n the_o king_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o but_o so_o long_o conceal_v his_o affection_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a league_n contract_v betwixt_o she_o and_o the_o young_a lord_n peircy_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o that_o be_v break_v off_o by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o cardinal_n wolsey_n and_o the_o king_n labour_v for_o a_o divorce_n from_o queen_n catherine_n that_o he_o may_v marry_v she_o that_o also_o be_v seek_v to_o be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o cardinal_n which_o be_v understand_v by_o mrs._n anne_n boleign_v she_o seek_v all_o way_n for_o his_o destruction_n and_o prevail_v so_o far_o with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v present_o indict_v and_o attaint_v of_o a_o praemunire_n and_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o thomas_n cromwell_n who_o have_v sormer_o be_v the_o cardinal_n solicitor_n in_o his_o legatine_n court_n envolve_v the_o whole_a clergy_n in_o the_o same_o crime_n with_o he_o and_o by_o persuasion_n of_o this_o man_n he_o require_v of_o the_o say_a clergy_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v no_o new_a canon_n and_o constitution_n not_o to_o execute_v any_o such_o when_o make_v by_o his_o consent_n and_o have_v thus_o bring_v his_o own_o clergy_n under_o his_o command_n he_o be_v the_o less_o solicitous_a how_o his_o matter_n go_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n concern_v his_o divorce_n whereupon_o he_o private_o marry_v mistress_n anne_n boleign_v and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o to_o wit_n three_o or_o four_o month_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n begin_v a_o parliament_n in_o which_o the_o king_n first_o marriage_n be_v declare_v unlawful_a and_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n settle_v upon_o his_o issue_n by_o this_o second_o marriage_n a_o oath_n be_v devise_v in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a succession_n and_o not_o long_o after_o moor_n and_o fisher_n be_v execute_v for_o refuse_v to_o take_v that_o oath_n the_o new_a queen_n be_v thus_o settle_v and_o consider_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o she_o have_v such_o different_a interest_n that_o they_o can_v not_o subsist_v together_o she_o resolve_v to_o suppress_v his_o power_n what_o she_o can_v but_o find_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v too_o well_o entrench_v to_o be_v dislodge_v upon_o a_o sudden_a it_o be_v advise_v by_o cromwell_n to_o begin_v with_o take_v in_o the_o outwork_n first_o which_o be_v gain_v it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o beat_v he_o out_o of_o his_o trench_n in_o order_n whereunto_o a_o visitation_n be_v begin_v in_o which_o a_o diligent_a enquiry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v into_o all_o abbey_n priory_n and_o nunnery_n within_o the_o kingdom_n a_o account_n of_o which_o visitation_n and_o the_o dâ—…ssolution_n of_o abbey_n have_v be_v former_o give_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o but_o the_o new_a queen_n for_o who_o sake_n cromwell_n have_v contrive_v that_o plot_n do_v not_o live_v to_o see_v this_o dissolution_n for_o such_o be_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o humane_a affair_n that_o when_o she_o think_v herself_o most_o secure_a and_o free_a from_o danger_n she_o become_v most_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o ruin_n prepare_v for_o she_o it_o have_v please_v god_n upon_o the_o eight_o of_o january_n to_o put_v a_o end_n unto_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o virtuous_a but_o unfortunate_a queen_n unto_o who_o bed_n she_o have_v succeed_v the_o news_n whereof_o she_o entertain_v with_o such_o contentment_n that_o she_o cause_v herself_o to_o be_v apparel_v in_o light_a colour_n than_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o season_n or_o the_o sad_a occasion_n whereas_o if_o she_o have_v right_o understand_v she_o own_o condition_n she_o can_v not_o but_o have_v know_v that_o the_o long_a life_n of_o queen_n catherine_n be_v to_o be_v her_o best_a preservation_n against_o all_o change_n which_o the_o king_n be_v loose_a affection_n or_o any_o other_o alteration_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n be_v otherwise_o like_a to_o draw_v upon_o she_o but_o this_o contentment_n hold_v not_o long_o for_o within_o three_o week_n after_o she_o fall_v in_o travail_n in_o which_o she_o miscarry_v of_o a_o son_n to_o the_o extreme_a discontent_n of_o the_o
new_a and_o strange_a obsequy_n perform_v for_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n how_o be_v upon_o stow_n pag._n 639._o a_o solemn_a obsequy_n be_v keep_v in_o paul_n church_n at_o london_n for_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n this_o obsequy_n be_v keep_v very_o solemn_o with_o a_o rich_a hearse_n but_o without_o any_o light_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n chester_n and_o hereford_n execute_v the_o dirge_n of_o the_o even_o song_n in_o english_a they_o sit_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n seat_n in_o the_o upper_a choir_n in_o surplice_n with_o doctor_n hood_n about_o their_o shoulder_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o sermon_n six_o of_o the_o lord_n mourner_n receive_v the_o communion_n with_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v in_o cope_n upon_o their_o surplice_n only_o at_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o communion_n how_o be_v in_o the_o same_o page_n the_o second_o of_o october_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o forenoon_n a_o solemn_a obsequy_n be_v hold_v in_o st._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n for_o ferdinand_n the_o late_a emperor_n depart_v thus_o howes_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o great_a havoc_n this_o queen_n make_v of_o bishopric_n although_o she_o retain_v episcopal_a government_n anno_fw-la reg._n eliz._n 2._o dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 120._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n some_o day_n after_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o former_a bishop_n she_o elect_v other_o bishop_n to_o satisfy_v the_o world_n that_o she_o intend_v to_o preserve_v episcopal_a government_n but_o why_o this_o be_v defer_v so_o long_o may_v be_v a_o question_n some_o think_v it_o be_v that_o she_o may_v satisfy_v herself_o by_o put_v the_o church_n into_o a_o posture_n by_o her_o visitation_n before_o she_o pass_v it_o over_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o bishop_n other_o conceive_v that_o she_o be_v so_o enamour_v with_o the_o power_n and_o title_n of_o supreme_a governess_n that_o she_o can_v not_o deny_v herself_o the_o contentment_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o which_o the_o present_a interval_n afford_v and_o it_o be_v possible_a enough_o that_o both_o or_o either_o of_o these_o consideration_n may_v have_v some_o influence_n upon_o she_o but_o the_o main_a cause_n for_o keep_v the_o episcopal_a see_v in_o so_o long_a a_o vacancy_n must_v be_v find_v elsewhere_o a_o act_n have_v pass_v in_o the_o late_a parliament_n anno_fw-la reg._n eliz._n 1._o which_o never_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o appear_v in_o print_n in_o the_o preamble_n whereof_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o religious_a house_n many_o impropriation_n tithe_n and_o portion_n of_o tithe_n have_v be_v invest_v in_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o queen_n can_v not_o well_o dismember_v from_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o present_a low_a condition_n in_o which_o she_o find_v the_o crown_n at_o her_o come_n to_o it_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o queen_n to_o issue_v out_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o all_o castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d episcopal_n see_v belong_v and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o such_o survey_n to_o take_v into_o her_o hand_n any_o of_o the_o say_a castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o her_o seem_v good_a give_v to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o much_o annual_a rent_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o impropriation_n tithe_n and_o portion_n of_o tithe_n as_o the_o say_a castle_n manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n do_v amount_v unto_o the_o church-land_n certify_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a rent_n without_o consideration_n of_o the_o casualty_n or_o other_o perquisites_n of_o the_o court_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o the_o retribution_n make_v in_o pension_n tithe_n and_o portion_n of_o tithe_n extend_v to_o the_o utmost_a value_n from_o which_o no_o other_o profit_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v than_o the_o rent_n itself_o which_o act_n be_v not_o to_o take_v effect_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o interval_n between_o the_o end_n of_o that_o parliament_n the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o old_a bishop_n and_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o new_a be_v to_o be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o survey_v and_o make_v such_o advantage_n of_o they_o as_o most_o redound_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o courtier_n upon_o which_o ground_n as_o all_z the_o bishop_n see_z be_v so_o long_o keep_v vacant_a before_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v fill_v so_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n they_o be_v keep_v void_a one_o after_o another_o as_o occasion_v serve_v till_o the_o best_a flower_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v cull_v out_o of_o it_o there_o be_v another_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n by_o which_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n be_v as_o much_o dilapidate_v even_o after_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n for_o by_o that_o clause_n all_o bishop_n be_v restrain_v from_o make_v any_o grant_n of_o their_o farm_n and_o manor_n for_o more_o than_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n at_o the_o most_o except_o it_o be_v to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o under_o that_o pretence_n they_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o of_o her_o hungry_a courtier_n in_o fee-farm_n or_o for_o a_o lease_n of_o fourscore_o and_o nineteen_o year_n as_o it_o please_v the_o party_n by_o which_o mean_v crediton_n be_v dismember_v from_o the_o see_v of_o excester_n and_o the_o goodly_a manor_n of_o sherbourn_n from_o that_o of_o salisbury_n many_o fair_a manor_n be_v likewise_o alienate_v for_o ever_o from_o the_o rich_a see_v of_o winchester_n ely_z and_o indeed_o what_o not_o moreover_o when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o episcopal_a see_v be_v supply_v with_o new_a bishop_n yet_o york_n and_o winchester_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o provide_v that_o they_o may_v afford_v on_o michaelmas-rent_n more_o to_o the_o queen_n exchequer_n before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n can_v give_v way_n to_o a_o new_a incumbent_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a havoc_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o bishopric_n yet_o episcopacy_n be_v now_o settle_v with_o the_o retain_v of_o many_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o catholic_n religion_n whereof_o one_o be_v that_o she_o have_v cause_v a_o massy_a crucifix_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o altar_n in_o her_o chapel_n but_o this_o so_o displease_a sir_n francis_n knoll_v the_o queen_n near_o kinsman_n by_o the_o carry_v a_o great_a zealot_n for_o the_o reformation_n that_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o sermon_n preach_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n for_o which_o the_o queen_n open_o give_v the_o preacher_n thanks_o for_o his_o pain_n and_o piety_n thus_o dr._n heylyn_n but_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v note_v tâ—…t_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o reign_n out_o of_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n she_o do_v forbid_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n so_o that_o although_o christ_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v real_o present_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v adore_v i_o can_v not_o omit_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o contradiction_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o disturbance_n the_o presbyterian_o give_v to_o the_o settle_v of_o this_o new_a church_n and_o of_o a_o rebellion_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 124._o the_o queen_n have_v thus_o regulate_v and_o settle_a ecclesiastical_a affair_n the_o same_o settlement_n may_v have_v long_o continue_v have_v not_o her_o order_n be_v confound_v and_o her_o peace_n disturb_v by_o some_o factious_a spirit_n who_o have_v have_v their_o will_n at_o frankfort_n or_o otherwise_o rule_v the_o presbytery_n when_o they_o be_v at_o geneva_n think_v to_o have_v carry_v all_o before_o they_o with_o the_o like_a facility_n when_o they_o be_v in_o england_n but_o leave_v they_o and_o their_o design_n to_o some_o other_o time_n we_o must_v next_o look_v upon_o the_o aid_n which_o the_o queen_n send_v to_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o scotland_n but_o carry_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o dislodging_n such_o french_a force_n as_o be_v garrison_v there_o such_o of_o the_o scot_n as_o desire_v a_o reformation_n of_o religion_n take_v advantage_n by_o the_o queen_n absence_n the_o easiness_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n and_o want_v of_o power_n in_o the_o queen_n regent_n to_o suppress_v their_o practice_n have_v put_v themselves_o into_o a_o body_n head_v by_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n they_o take_v unto_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o
retire_v from_o thence_o to_o geneva_n who_o have_v leave_v some_o few_o behind_o to_o complete_a their_o note_n upon_o the_o bible_n and_o to_o make_v up_o so_o many_o of_o the_o psalm_n in_o english_a meeter_n as_o have_v be_v leave_v unfinished_a by_o hopkins_n hasten_v as_o fast_o homeward_o as_o the_o other_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o haste_n they_o come_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o effect_v their_o purpose_n either_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o liturgy_n or_o episcopal_a government_n in_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v so_o resolve_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prevail_v in_o either_o project_n it_o grieve_v they_o at_o the_o heart_n that_o their_o own_o prayer_n may_v not_o be_v make_v the_o rule_n of_o worship_n in_o their_o congregation_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o lord_n it_o here_o in_o their_o several_a parish_n as_o calvin_n do_v at_o geneva_n some_o friend_n they_o have_v about_o the_o queen_n and_o calvin_n be_v resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o his_o power_n and_o credit_n both_o with_o she_o and_o cecil_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n unto_o both_o to_o advance_v their_o end_n and_o he_o be_v second_v therein_o by_o peter_n martyr_n who_o think_v his_o interest_n in_o england_n to_o be_v great_a than_o calvin_n though_o his_o name_n be_v not_o so_o eminent_a in_o other_o place_n but_o the_o quen_n have_v fix_v herself_o on_o her_o resolution_n of_o keep_v up_o some_o outward_a splendour_n of_o a_o church_n when_o therefore_o they_o see_v the_o liturgy_n impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o episcopal_n see_v supply_v with_o bishop_n nothing_o seem_v more_o convenient_a to_o they_o than_o to_o revive_v the_o quarrel_n raise_v in_o king_n edward_n time_n against_o cap_n and_o surplice_n and_o such_o particular_n as_o have_v be_v then_o question_v in_o the_o public_a liturgy_n and_o herein_o they_o be_v second_v as_o before_o in_o king_n edward_n time_n by_o the_o same_o peter_n martyr_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o a_o nameless_a friend_n to_o which_o he_o add_v in_o another_o of_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o same_o friend_n also_o his_o dislike_n of_o the_o same_o and_o other_o point_v propose_v unto_o he_o as_o touch_v the_o cap_n the_o episcopal_a habit_n the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v to_o be_v hold_v against_o papist_n the_o perambulation_n use_v in_o rogation-week_n with_o many_o other_o such_o point_n in_o which_o his_o judgement_n be_v desire_v but_o these_o help_v be_v too_o far_o off_o and_o not_o to_o be_v consult_v upon_o all_o occasion_n without_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o time_n than_o will_v consist_v with_o the_o impatience_n of_o their_o desire_n they_o fall_v upon_o another_o project_n more_o to_o their_o purpose_n than_o the_o decry_v of_o the_o liturgy_n or_o the_o quarrel_n about_o the_o cap_n and_o vestment_n grindal_n the_o new_a bishop_n of_o london_n be_v know_v to_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o calvin_n the_o 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episcopacy_n than_o the_o erect_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o monarchy_n which_o calvin_n well_o know_v and_o thereupon_o give_v grindal_n thanks_o for_o his_o favour_n in_o it_o of_o who_o they_o afterward_o serve_v themselves_o upon_o all_o occasion_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o which_o success_n divers_a both_o french_a and_o dutch_a repair_v into_o england_n plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o sea-town_n and_o open_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n under_o which_o covert_n they_o disguise_v their_o several_a heterodoxy_n and_o blasphemous_a dotage_n some_o of_o they_o prove_v to_o be_v anabaptist_n other_o infect_v with_o unsound_a opinion_n of_o as_o ill_o a_o nature_n but_o all_o endeavour_v to_o disperse_v their_o heretical_a doctrine_n and_o to_o empoyson_v the_o people_n among_o who_o they_o live_v to_o increase_v their_o sect_n and_o although_o a_o proclamation_n be_v set_v out_o for_o their_o banishment_n yet_o many_o of_o they_o lurk_v in_o england_n without_o fear_n of_o discovery_n especial_o after_o the_o erect_v of_o so_o many_o french_a and_o dutch_a church_n in_o the_o maritime_a part_n which_o they_o infect_v with_o some_o of_o their_o frenzy_n as_o at_o this_o time_n they_o have_v london_n and_o occasion_v such_o dispute_n among_o they_o upon_o that_o account_n that_o peter_n martyr_n be_v necessitate_v to_o interpose_v himself_o for_o the_o compose_v those_o heat_n and_o difference_n which_o have_v grow_v among_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o proclamation_n publish_v to_o hinder_v and_o stop_v a_o certain_a abuse_n which_o be_v this_o the_o queen_n have_v give_v command_v by_o her_o injunction_n in_o the_o year_n forego_v for_o destroy_v and_o take_v away_o all_o shrine_n and_o cover_n of_o shrine_n all_o table_n candlestick_n trindal_n and_o roll_n of_o wax_n together_o with_o all_o picture_n painting_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o there_o be_v to_o remain_v no_o memory_n of_o the_o same_o either_o in_o the_o wall_n glass-window_n or_o elsewhere_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o church_n or_o private_a house_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o proceed_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o even_o to_o the_o break_n down_o all_o coat_n of_o arm_n to_o the_o tear_v off_o of_o all_o the_o brass_n of_o the_o tomb_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o bell_n be_v bless_v in_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o that_o even_o the_o church_n themselves_o have_v be_v abuse_v to_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n their_o zeal_n transport_v they_o to_o sell_v the_o bell_n to_o turn_v the_o steeple_n into_o dovecoat_n and_o to_o rob_v the_o church_n of_o those_o sheet_n of_o lead_n with_o which_o they_o be_v cover_v thus_o dr._n heylyn_n concern_v these_o confusion_n there_o remain_v nothing_o more_o of_o this_o year_n but_o this_o short_a note_n concern_v westminster_n dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 136._o in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n it_o have_v be_v change_v from_o a_o abbey_n to_o a_o deanery_n from_o a_o deanery_n to_o a_o see_v episcopal_n and_o from_o that_o reduce_v again_o to_o a_o deanery_n and_o likewise_o once_o more_o to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o abbey_n and_o last_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v first_o please_v herself_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o best_a land_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o confirm_v the_o rest_n upon_o the_o church_n it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o westminster_n thus_o heylyn_n i_o will_v add_v here_o one_o short_a note_n more_o although_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o year_n concern_v the_o bishopric_n of_o oxford_n dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 156._o this_o bishopric_n be_v only_o supply_v with_o a_o bishop_n for_o three_o year_n in_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o six_o year_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n by_o who_o the_o land_n thereof_o be_v so_o spoil_v and_o waste_v that_o they_o leave_v nothing_o to_o the_o last_o bishop_n but_o impropriation_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o havoc_n and_o destruction_n all_o the_o five_o bishopric_n erect_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v so_o impoverish_v and_o destroy_v that_o the_o new_a bishop_n be_v constrain_v to_o require_v a_o benevolence_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o their_o first_o come_v to_o they_o thus_o dr._n heylyn_n concern_v this_o bishopric_n and_o the_o other_o four_o found_v out_o of_o abbey-land_n chap._n x._o some_o particular_a passage_n concern_v bishopric_n with_o other_o short_a passage_n concern_v other_o thing_n anno_fw-la reg._n eliz._n 3._o dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 140._o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n be_v fill_v up_o all_o such_o episcopal_a see_v as_o be_v
the_o preservation_n of_o my_o life_n than_o the_o profit_n of_o my_o live_n wherefore_o after_o i_o have_v weigh_v as_o many_o danger_n as_o i_o can_v remember_v and_o be_v persuade_v that_o to_o depart_v the_o realm_n be_v the_o safe_a way_n i_o can_v take_v i_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o happy_a wind_n to_o avoid_v the_o violence_n of_o a_o bitter_a storm_n and_o know_v that_o the_o action_n of_o those_o who_o go_v beyond_o sea_n though_o their_o intent_n be_v never_o so_o good_a and_o dutiful_a be_v yet_o evil_o think_v of_o i_o presume_v to_o write_v this_o letter_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o in_o it_o to_o declare_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o my_o departure_n i_o here_o take_v god_n and_o his_o holy_a angel_n to_o witness_v that_o i_o will_v not_o have_v take_v this_o course_n if_o i_o may_v have_v stay_v still_o in_o england_n without_o danger_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o peril_n of_o my_o life_n and_o though_o the_o loss_n of_o temporal_a commodity_n be_v so_o grievous_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n that_o i_o can_v not_o desire_v to_o live_v if_o i_o be_v not_o comfort_v with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o mercy_n for_o who_o i_o endure_v all_o this_o who_o endure_v ten_o thousand_o time_n more_o for_o i_o yet_o i_o assure_v your_o majesty_n that_o your_o displeasure_n will_v be_v more_o unpleasant_a to_o i_o than_o the_o bitterness_n of_o all_o my_o loss_n and_o great_a grief_n than_o the_o great_a of_o my_o misfortune_n the_o earl_n have_v write_v the_o forego_n letter_n and_o leave_v it_o behind_o he_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o queen_n after_o his_o departure_n attempt_v to_o have_v pass_v the_o sea_n without_o licence_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o condemn_v to_o pay_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n fine_a for_o his_o contempt_n and_o to_o remain_v prisoner_n at_o the_o queen_n pleasure_n thus_o stow._n this_o short_a relation_n of_o these_o severity_n may_v make_v it_o easy_o conceive_v what_o endeavour_v there_o be_v then_o use_v total_o to_o extirpate_v catholic_n religion_n in_o england_n thus_o you_o have_v have_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o queen_n reign_n a_o account_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o these_o change_n in_o religion_n be_v make_v in_o her_o first_o year_n she_o be_v resolve_v upon_o a_o alteration_n of_o religion_n as_o know_v well_o that_o her_o legitimation_n and_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n can_v not_o stare_v together_o call_v a_o parliament_n which_o total_o comply_v with_o her_o design_n in_o order_n to_o such_o a_o change_n but_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o accompany_v this_o parliament_n total_o oppose_v it_o and_o thereupon_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n a_o company_n of_o ignorant_a and_o illiterate_a man_n be_v substitute_v in_o their_o place_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o calvinist_n or_o presbyterian_o to_o obtain_v great_a ecclesiastical_a preferment_n here_o by_o which_o they_o have_v continual_o labour_v to_o supplant_v and_o undermine_v the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v the_o second_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n before_o any_o protestant_a bishop_n be_v elect_v the_o main_a cause_n for_o keep_v the_o episcopal_a see_v so_o long_o vacant_a be_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o best_a flower_n may_v be_v cull_v out_o of_o they_o aid_v this_o year_n be_v send_v to_o assist_v the_o rebel_n in_o scotland_n against_o their_o lawful_a queen_n the_o presbyterian_o see_v episcopal_a government_n settle_v begin_v to_o play_v their_o game_n the_o bishop_n be_v thus_o settle_v begin_v the_o next_o year_n to_o make_v law_n and_o to_o compose_v article_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o exact_v a_o conformity_n to_o they_o upon_o which_o they_o find_v great_a opposition_n from_o the_o presbyterian_o in_o her_o four_o year_n she_o be_v solicit_v by_o pope_n pius_n to_o send_v her_o orator_n to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o she_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o emperor_n also_o write_v to_o she_o to_o desist_v from_o these_o alteration_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o return_v to_o the_o ancient_n catholic_n faith_n of_o her_o predecessor_n in_o her_o five_o year_n the_o article_n of_o religion_n be_v agree_v on_o in_o the_o convocation_n in_o her_o six_o year_n she_o will_v have_v marry_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n calvin_n die_v this_o year_n and_o cartwright_n the_o great_a promoter_n of_o presbytery_n retire_v out_o of_o england_n upon_o a_o discontent_n to_o geneva_n in_o her_o seven_o year_n the_o calvinist_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v call_v puritan_n dr._n heylyn_n in_o her_o eight_o year_n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v confirm_v and_o for_o this_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o boner_n the_o late_a bishop_n of_o london_n who_o be_v call_v up_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n by_o horn_n of_o winton_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n upon_o this_o account_n because_o horn_n consecration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o valid_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o insist_v upon_o because_o the_o ordinal_n establish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o by_o which_o both_o horn_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n bishop_n receive_v consecration_n have_v be_v repeal_v by_o queen_n mary_n and_o not_o restore_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o present_a reign_n which_o be_v first_o declare_v by_o parliament_n in_o the_o eight_o of_o this_o queen_n to_o be_v casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la or_o rather_o that_o the_o ordinal_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o liturgy_n confirm_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o queen_n they_o next_o enact_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o such_o bishop_n as_o be_v consecrate_v by_o it_o in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v be_v repute_v to_o be_v lawful_o consecrate_a baker_n in_o her_o eleven_o year_n there_o arise_v a_o sect_n open_o condemn_v the_o receive_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o church-liturgy_n and_o the_o very_o call_v of_o bishop_n this_o sect_n so_o mighty_o increase_v that_o in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n the_o queen_n and_o kingdom_n be_v extreme_o trouble_v with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o sixteen_o year_n be_v take_v at_o mass_n in_o their_o several_a house_n the_o lord_n morley_n lady_n and_o her_o child_n the_o lady_n gilford_n and_o the_o lady_n brown_n who_o be_v thereof_o indict_v and_o convict_a suffer_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n in_o her_o twenty_o year_n the_o severe_a law_n against_o roman_a catholic_n be_v enact_v in_o her_o twenty_o three_o year_n a_o proclamation_n be_v set_v forth_o that_o whosoever_o have_v any_o child_n beyond_o sea_n shall_v by_o a_o certain_a day_n call_v they_o home_o and_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v harbour_v any_o seminary_n priest_n or_o jesuit_n at_o this_o time_n also_o there_o arise_v up_o in_o holland_n a_o certain_a sect_n name_v themselves_o the_o family_n of_o love_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 26_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n the_o puritan_n party_n labour_v to_o have_v law_n make_v in_o order_n to_o the_o destroy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o their_o own_o sect._n in_o her_o twenty_o eight_o year_n the_o queen_n give_v a_o special_a charge_n to_o whitgift_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o settle_v a_o uniformity_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n which_o lie_v now_o almost_o a_o gasp_a and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o sect_n of_o brownist_n derive_v from_o one_o robert_n brown_n do_v much_o oppose_v the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o her_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n the_o puritan-flame_n break_v forth_o again_o in_o her_o thirty_o six_o year_n the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n be_v execute_v upon_o henry_n barrow_n and_o his_o sectary_n for_o condemn_v the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o no_o christian_a church_n thus_o sir_n rich._n baker_n here_o be_v a_o end_n of_o this_o work_n wherein_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v full_a satisfaction_n give_v concern_v the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o public_a authority_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o these_o king_n and_o queen_n with_o a_o sufficient_a discovery_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o in_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o multiply_v other_o sect_n here_o end_v the_o historical_a collection_n a_o appendix_n chap._n i._n a_o word_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n desert_v by_o this_o nation_n in_o these_o change_n of_o religion_n now_o for_o a_o close_a to_o this_o work_n i_o will_v add_v here_o in_o the_o first_o place_n one_o thing_n which_o i_o conceive_v deserve_v well_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o which_o be_v this_o to_o wit_n
and_o observe_v st._n benet_n rule_n as_o strict_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o at_o the_o length_n odo_n d._n of_o burgnndy_n favour_v their_o devout_a purpose_n bestow_v on_o they_o certain_a land_n in_o a_o place_n call_v cisteaux_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chalons_n where_o the_o say_a abbot_n robert_n with_o the_o rest_n for_o some_o time_n inhabit_v by_o example_n of_o who_o strict_a and_o holy_a life_n in_o that_o wilderness_n many_o begin_v to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o in_o time_n the_o covent_n at_o molisme_n want_v a_o pastor_n to_o govern_v they_o complain_v to_o pope_n urban_n show_v unto_o he_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o they_o sustain_v by_o reason_n thereof_o who_o have_v a_o paternal_a affection_n to_o both_o place_n command_v abbot_n robert_n to_o go_v back_o thither_o substitute_v some_o one_o of_o those_o monk_n at_o cisteaux_n to_o supply_v his_o room_n as_o abbot_n there_o whereupon_o he_o constitute_v one_o alberic_n to_o who_o afterward_o one_o stephen_n a_o englishman_n of_o great_a piety_n succeed_v this_o plantation_n at_o cisteaux_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1098._o as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v with_o who_o agree_v a_o ancient_a chronical_a of_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n further_o manifest_v that_o this_o abbot_n robert_n be_v a_o englishman_n his_o surname_n harding_n and_o a_o monk_n of_o shirburne_n who_o in_o his_o young_a year_n forsake_v his_o habit_n go_v over_o into_o france_n for_o advancement_n of_o his_o knowledge_n in_o learning_n and_o come_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o molesme_fw-fr before_o mention_v be_v there_o shear_v a_o monk_n the_o second_o time_n and_o short_o after_o become_v abbot_n which_o monk_n increase_v so_o much_o by_o the_o great_a conflux_n of_o man_n to_o cisteaux_n that_o from_o thence_o almost_o 500_o abbey_n of_o that_o order_n be_v spring_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o 55_o year_n so_o that_o in_o a_o general_a chapter_n hold_v there_o by_o the_o abbot_n and_o bishop_n that_o be_v of_o that_o rule_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o erect_v of_o that_o order_n for_o their_o monastry_n be_v build_v in_o desert_n and_o woody_n place_n by_o their_o own_o proper_a handiwork_n unto_o many_o whereof_o they_o give_v special_a holy_a name_n as_o domus-dei_a claravallis_a curia-dei_a and_o the_o like_a have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o their_o original_n i_o shall_v add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o strictness_n in_o their_o rule_n and_o so_o proceed_v with_o my_o discourse_n touch_v the_o further_a endowment_n of_o this_o monastery_n first_o of_o their_o habit_n they_o wear_v no_o leather_n nor_o linen_n nor_o indeed_o any_o fine_a woollen_a cloth_n neither_o except_o it_o be_v in_o a_o journey_n do_v they_o put_v on_o any_o breeches_n and_o then_o upon_o their_o return_n deliver_v they_o fair_a wash_v have_v two_o coat_n with_o cowles_n in_o winter_n time_n they_o be_v not_o to_o augment_v but_o in_o summer_n if_o they_o please_v may_v lessen_v they_o in_o which_o habit_n they_o be_v to_o sleep_v and_o after_o matin_n not_o to_o return_v to_o their_o bed_n for_o prayer_n the_o hour_n of_o prime_n they_o so_o conclude_v that_o before_o the_o laudes_fw-la it_o may_v be_v daybreak_n strict_o observe_v their_o rule_n that_o not_o one_o jot_n or_o tittle_n of_o their_o service_n be_v omit_v immediate_o after_o laudes_fw-la they_o sing_v the_o prime_n and_o after_o prime_n they_o go_v out_o perform_v their_o appoint_a hour_n in_o work_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o day_n they_o act_n by_o daylight_n for_o none_o of_o they_o except_o he_o be_v sick_a be_v to_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o diurnal_a hour_n or_o the_o compline_n when_o the_o compline_n be_v finish_v the_o steward_n of_o the_o house_n and_o he_o that_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o guest_n go_v forth_o but_o with_o great_a care_n of_o silence_n serve_v they_o for_o diet_n the_o abbot_n assume_v no_o more_o liberty_n to_o himself_o than_o any_o of_o his_o covent_n every_o where_o be_v present_a with_o they_o and_o take_v care_n of_o his_o flock_n except_o at_o meat_n in_o regard_n his_o table_n be_v always_o with_o the_o stranger_n and_o poor_a people_n nevertheless_o wheresoever_o he_o eat_v be_v he_o abstemious_a of_o talk_n or_o any_o dainty_a fair_a nor_o have_v he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o ever_o above_o two_o dish_n of_o meat_n neither_o do_v they_o eat_v of_o fat_a or_o flesh_n except_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n and_o from_o the_o ides_n of_o september_n till_o easter_n they_o eat_v no_o more_o than_o once_o a_o day_n except_o on_o sunday_n no_o not_o on_o any_o festival_n out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o their_o cloister_n they_o go_v not_o but_o to_o work_v neither_o there_o or_o any_o where_o do_v they_o discourse_v with_o any_o but_o the_o abbot_n or_o prior._n they_o unwearied_o continue_v their_o canonical_a hour_n not_o piece_v any_o service_n to_o another_o except_o the_o vigil_n for_o the_o decase_v they_o observe_v the_o office_n of_o st._n ambrose_n so_o far_o as_o they_o can_v have_v perfect_a knowledge_n thereof_o from_o milan_n and_o take_v care_n of_o stranger_n or_o sick_a people_n do_v do_v devise_v extraordinary_a affliction_n for_o their_o own_o body_n to_o the_o intent_n their_o own_o soul_n may_v be_v advantage_v which_o rule_n be_v due_o observe_v by_o the_o first_o abbot_n and_o covent_n but_o afterward_o somewhat_o be_v abate_v of_o that_o austerity_n but_o their_o habit_n be_v still_o white_a and_o nothing_o different_a in_o the_o fashion_n from_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n benedict_n rule_n except_o a_o girdle_n which_o these_o wear_v about_o their_o middle_n the_o black_a friar_n pag._n 367._o col_fw-fr 2._o this_o order_n be_v begin_v by_o st._n dominick_n a_o spaniard_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o who_o be_v at_o first_o a_o canon_n with_o a_o few_o that_o he_o choose_v to_o be_v his_o companion_n institute_v a_o new_a rule_n of_o strict_a and_o holy_a live_n and_o lest_o they_o shall_v grow_v sluggish_a in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n by_o stay_v at_o home_n in_o imitation_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n he_o appoint_v they_o to_o travel_v far_o and_o wide_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n their_o habit_n be_v a_o white_a coat_n with_o a_o black_a cloak_n over_o it_o which_o order_n honorius_n the_o iii_o who_o succeed_v pope_n innocent_a confirm_v and_o gregory_n the_o nine_o canonize_v he_o for_o a_o saint_n in_o anno_fw-la 1221._o 20_o h._n 3._o they_o first_o come_v into_o england_n the_o white_a friar_n pag._n 117._o col_fw-fr 1._o the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o order_n as_o divers_a author_n affirm_v be_v elias_n the_o prophet_n at_o mount-carmell_a in_o syria_n where_o live_v a_o retire_a life_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n he_o give_v example_n unto_o many_o devout_a anchorite_n to_o repair_v thither_o for_o solitude_n but_o these_o be_v disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a mountain_n in_o private_a cell_n be_v at_o length_n by_o almeric_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n reduce_v into_o one_o covent_n at_o which_o time_n they_o elect_v cut_v of_o themselves_o a_o superior_a and_o first_o begin_v the_o fountain_n of_o a_o monastery_n where_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n stand_v viz._n near_o the_o foundation_n of_o helias_n howbeit_o the_o observance_n of_o this_o life_n begin_v not_o till_o the_o day_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n 1170._o nor_o till_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o near_o 40._o year_n after_o have_v they_o any_o direct_a order_n that_o albert_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n prescribe_v unto_o they_o thus_o live_v in_o the_o wilderness_n a_o form_n out_o of_o st._n basills_n rule_n and_o a_o particoloured_a mantle_n of_o white_a and_o red_a such_o a_o one_o as_o helyas_n the_o prophet_n ancient_o use_v which_o afterward_o honorius_n the_o three_o alter_v conceive_v it_o not_o to_o be_v so_o proper_a and_o instead_o of_o the_o party-color_n appoint_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v all_o white_a call_v the_o covent_n of_o these_o friar_n the_o family_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o regard_n the_o white_a colour_n be_v least_o spot_a do_v best_a accord_n with_o virginity_n but_o the_o first_o mention_n that_o i_o find_v of_o their_o propagate_a in_o this_o realm_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1250._o 34_o h._n 3._o at_o which_o time_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr vescy_n of_o alnwike_n in_o northumberland_n a_o great_a baron_n in_o those_o day_n return_v from_o the_o holy-land_n bring_v into_o england_n this_o order_n of_o friar_n and_o build_v for_o they_o a_o monastery_n at_o holme_n in_o northumberland_n than_o a_o desert_n place_n and_o not_o unlike_a to_o mount-carmel_n before_o mention_v the_o grayfriar_n p._n 113._o col_fw-fr 1._o first_o therefore_o as_o to_o their_o original_n we_o shall_v