Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	great_a	justice_n	king_n	1,506	5	3.4849	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A70453	Historical antiquities, in two books the first treating in general of Great-Brettain and Ireland : the second containing particular remarks concerning Cheshire / faithfully collected out of authentick histories, old deeds, records, and evidences, by Sir Peter Leycester, Baronet ; whereunto is annexed a transcript of Doomsday-book, so far as it concerneth Cheshire, taken out of the original record.	Leycester, Peter, Sir, 1614-1678.	1673 (1673)	Wing L1943; ESTC R2116	480,429	448

come_v in_o person_n to_o assault_v it_o anno_fw-la 1216._o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n on_o the_o feast-day_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n the_o apostle_n the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o october_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v then_o but_o nine_o year_n old_a elder_a son_n of_o king_n john_n be_v crown_v at_o gloucester_n principal_o by_o the_o power_n of_o walo_n the_o pope_n legate_n peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o william_n martial_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o some_o other_o paris_n and_o polychronicon_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1217._o after_o easter_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n with_o many_o other_o meet_v about_o the_o besiege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o mountsorell_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o william_n martial_n regent_n of_o england_n for_o the_o young_a king_n which_o they_o fierce_o assault_v but_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n send_v force_n from_o london_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o may_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n hear_v thereof_o with_o other_o come_v to_o nottingham_n the_o baron_n march_v on_o and_o besiege_v lincoln_n castle_n in_o the_o interim_n william_n martial_n guardian_n of_o the_o young_a king_n and_o kingdom_n command_v all_o the_o force_n out_o of_o his_o several_a garrison_n to_o meet_v at_o newark_n on_o tuesday_n in_o whitsun-week_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o siege_n at_o lincoln_n among_o who_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o prime_a commander_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o week_n follow_v they_o rout_v the_o baron_n at_o lincoln_n mat._n paris_n pag._n 294_o 295._o and_o the_o monk_n of_o chester_n in_o his_o polychronicon_n say_v that_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n slay_v many_o of_o the_o french_a so_o that_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n see_v his_o party_n much_o weaken_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n surrender_v up_o all_o his_o garrison_n and_o return_n to_o france_n anno_fw-la 1158._o the_o abbey_n of_o pulton_n in_o cheshire_n be_v found_v anno_fw-la 1214._o that_o convent_n be_v remove_v to_o deulacresse_n in_o staffordshire_n 10_o calendas_fw-la maii_n by_o this_o earl_n randis_n monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 891._o anno_fw-la 1218._o 2_o hen._n 3._o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n after_o he_o be_v accord_v with_o lhewellin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n take_v a_o voyage_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o year_n damieta_n be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n mat_n paris_n pag._n 303._o anno_fw-la 1220._o 4_o hen._n 3._o randle_n return_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n build_v beeston_n castle_n in_o cheshire_n and_o chartley_n castle_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o delacresse_n near_o leek_n in_o staffordshire_n of_o the_o order_n of_o white_a monk_n 919._o monk_n de_fw-fr ordine_fw-la cisterciensi_fw-la to_o which_o abbey_n he_o give_v leek_n and_o rudeyard_n in_o staffordshire_n monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 891_o 892._o bivelegh_n vulgo_fw-la byley_n near_o to_o middlewich_n in_o cheshire_n be_v a_o grange_n belong_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o delacresse_n monasticon_fw-la vol._n 2._o pag._n 919._o towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o castle_n he_o levy_v a_o tax_n through_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenant_n polychronicon_n also_o knighton_n pag._n 24._o 30._o nor_o can_v i_o here_o pass_v by_o the_o mistake_n of_o bale_n de_fw-fr scriptoribus_fw-la britanniae_fw-la cent._n 3._o num_fw-la 93._o where_o he_o write_v thus_o ranulfus_n the_o glaunvyle_n cestriae_fw-la comes_fw-la vir_fw-la nobilissimi_fw-la generis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la utroque_fw-la jure_fw-la eruditus_fw-la in_o albo_n illustrium_fw-la virorum_fw-la à_fw-la i_o meritò_fw-la ponendus_fw-la venit_fw-la ità_fw-la probè_fw-la omnes_fw-la adolescentiae_fw-la suae_fw-la annos_fw-la legibus_fw-la tùm_fw-la humanis_fw-la tùm_fw-la divinis_fw-la consecravit_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la priùs_fw-la in_o hominem_fw-la per_fw-la aetatem_fw-la evaserit_fw-la quàm_fw-la nomen_fw-la decusque_fw-la ab_fw-la insigni_fw-la erudition_n sibi_fw-la comparaverit_fw-la cùm_fw-la profecti_fw-la essent_fw-la francorum_fw-la hero_n ptolemaidem_fw-la inito_fw-la cùm_fw-la johanne_n brenno_n hierosolymorum_fw-la rege_fw-la concilio_fw-la damiatam_fw-la egypti_n urbem_fw-la obsidendam_fw-la constituebant_fw-la anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la humanae_fw-la 1218._o misit_fw-la illùc_fw-la henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la ab_fw-la honorio_n tertio_fw-la romanorum_fw-la pontifice_fw-la rogatus_n cùm_fw-la magnâ_fw-la armatorum_fw-la manu_fw-la ranulfum_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la christianam_fw-la juvandam_fw-la cujus_fw-la virtus_fw-la polydoro_n testae_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la bello_fw-la miris_fw-la omnium_fw-la laudibus_fw-la celebrata_fw-la fuit_fw-la quo_fw-la confecto_fw-la negotio_fw-la ranulfus_n in_o patriam_fw-la reversus_fw-la scripsit_fw-la unum_fw-la librum_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la fertur_fw-la praetereà_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la scripsisse_fw-la sed_fw-la tempus_fw-la edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la ea_fw-la nobis_fw-la abstulit_fw-la anno_fw-la 1230._o claruit_fw-la confectus_fw-la senio_fw-la dum_fw-la henricus_fw-la tertius_fw-la sub_fw-la antichristi_fw-la tyrannide_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la regnaret_fw-la so_o bale_n and_o from_o he_o pitseus_n thus_o ranulfus_n glanvillus_fw-la ex_fw-la splendissimâ_fw-la familiâ_fw-la cestriae_fw-la comitum_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la natus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr illustribus_fw-la angliae_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la these_o be_v both_o mistake_v in_o the_o name_n confound_v randle_n blundevill_n and_o randle_n glaunvill_n together_o randle_n glaunvill_n indeed_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n under_o henry_n ii_o and_o write_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la yet_o extant_a among_o we_o he_o die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o accon_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1190._o hoveden_n pag._n 685._o but_o this_o randle_n blundevill_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v of_o late_a time_n a_o little_a and_o die_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1232._o this_o earl_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o damiata_n but_o write_v no_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la glaunvill_n write_v the_o book_n but_o be_v neither_o earl_n of_o chester_n nor_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n so_o much_o of_o bale_n see_v spelman_n glossary_a pag._n 338._o b._n anno_fw-la 1224._o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v much_o displease_v with_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n allege_v that_o he_o do_v exasperate_v the_o king_n against_o they_o and_o do_v not_o well_o execute_v the_o law_n insomuch_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n with_o his_o complice_n at_o leycester_n in_o stead_n of_o surrender_v up_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o king_n demand_v from_o he_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n have_v think_v to_o have_v send_v threaten_v message_n both_o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o chief_a justice_n but_o upon_o more_o deliberate_a advice_n surrender_v they_o paris_n pag._n 318_o 319_o &_o 320._o anno_fw-la 1229._o the_o king_n have_v gather_v a_o great_a army_n together_o at_o portsmouth_n think_v to_o transport_v they_o beyond_o sea_n to_o recover_v those_o land_n which_o his_o father_n have_v lose_v but_o not_o find_v sufficient_a ship_n for_o half_a his_o army_n he_o impute_v the_o fault_n to_o the_o treachery_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v bribe_v thereunto_o by_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o draw_v his_o sword_n to_o have_v kill_v hubert_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n interpose_v and_o save_v he_o that_o he_o get_v out_o of_o the_o king_n sight_n till_o his_o fury_n be_v pass_v paris_n pag._n 363._o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n refuse_v to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o pope_n paris_n ibidem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1230._o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n march_v through_o anjou_n and_o take_v certain_a castle_n and_o so_o return_v into_o little_a britain_n where_o the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o his_o force_n together_o with_o william_n martial_n and_o william_n albemarle_n paris_n pag._n 367._o anno_fw-la 1232._o in_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v at_o london_n the_o king_n demand_v money_n for_o the_o discharge_v of_o his_o debt_n occasion_v by_o the_o war_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n answer_v for_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la be_v personal_o with_o he_o in_o the_o service_n and_o have_v exhaust_v their_o own_o money_n in_o that_o service_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v any_o thing_n and_o so_o nothing_o be_v grant_v paris_n pag._n 372._o in_o this_o year_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n do_v a_o second_o time_n save_o the_o life_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n when_o the_o king_n be_v exasperate_v with_o hubert_n send_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n to_o send_v away_o all_o the_o arm_a he_o can_v raise_v immediate_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n who_o in_o one_o night_n space_n be_v increase_v to_o 20000._o willing_a of_o the_o occasion_n but_o the_o king_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n tell_v how_o dangerous_a it_o may_v be_v to_o raise_v

william_n earl_n warren_n and_o surrey_n 1139._o margaret_n marry_v to_o conan_n earl_n of_o little-brettain_a after_o to_o bohuis_n she_o die_v 1201._o hoveden_n p._n 822._o 1_o malcolme_n iu._n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 1165._o 2_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n die_v 1214._o ermengard_n daughter_n of_o richard_n viscount_n beaumond_n 1186._o 2_o henry_n patrick_n de_fw-fr galightly_n one_o of_o the_o competitor_n 1_o alexander_n ii_o king_n of_o scotland_n obiit_fw-la 1249._o joan_n sister_n to_o h_n 3_o king_n of_o england_n 1221._o alexander_n iii_o king_n of_o scotland_n kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n a._n 1285._o margaret_n daughter_n of_o hen._n 3._o king_n of_o england_n 1251._o david_n son_n of_o alexander_n iii_o die_v before_o his_o father_n without_o issue_n alexander_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n but_o he_o die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v no_o issue_n margaret_z wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n margaret_n a_o daughter_n die_v young_a without_o issue_n about_o 1291._o 58._o ericus_n king_n of_o norwey_n become_v a_o competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n on_o behalf_n of_o margaret_n his_o daughter_n now_o decease_v as_o administrator_n to_o she_o anno_fw-la 1292._o walsingham_n hist_n pag._n 58._o isabel_n wife_n of_o roger_n le_fw-fr bigot_n earl_n marshal_n no_o issue_n but_o she_o marry_v robert_n lord_n roos_n first_o hus._n william_n l._n roos_n another_o competitor_n margaret_z wife_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n 1221._o m._n paris_n margaret_z wife_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n no_o issue_n margerita_fw-la wife_n unto_o eustace_n de_fw-fr vescy_n william_n de_fw-fr vescy_n 1_o john_n sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 2_o william_n vescy_n another_o competitor_n 1291._o ada_z wife_n of_o patrick_n de_fw-mi dunbarre_v patrick_n patric_n e._n of_o dunbar_n another_o competitor_n 1291._o austrio_fw-la or_o aufrica_n wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr say_v of_o ulster_n a_o quo_fw-la roger_n de_fw-fr mandevil_n another_o competitor_n 3_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n 1184._o maud_n elder_a sister_n to_o randle_n blundevil_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o a_o coheir_n 1_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v second_o wife_n to_o alan_n de_fw-fr galloway_n constable_n of_o scotland_n dervergoile_n marry_v to_o john_n balliol_n of_o bernard_n castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o founder_n of_o baliol-college_n in_o oxford_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1269._o aut_fw-la paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la 1_o hugh_n balliol_n son_n and_o heir_n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la balio-fergus_a pag._n 2._o 2_o alan_n second_o son_n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 3_o alexander_n three_o son_n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 4_o john_n balliol_n another_o competitor_n who_o be_v adjudge_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o award_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1292._o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n christian_n elder_a daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n 2_o isabel_n marry_v robert_n de_fw-fr bruse_n ro._n de_fw-fr bruse_n lord_n of_o anandale_n another_o competitor_n 1291._o 3_o maud_n die_v without_o issue_n 4_o ada_z matryed_z henry_n hastings_z 2431._o knighton_n pag._n 2431._o john_n hastings_z lord_n of_o berguenny_n another_o competitor_n 1291._o 1_o henry_n die_v young_a 2_o david_n die_v young_a 3_o john_n scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n marry_v helen_n daughter_n of_o lhewellyn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n winchester_n john_n die_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1237._o helen_n his_o widow_n after_o marry_a robert_n quency_n three_o son_n of_o saher_n the_o quency_n earl_n of_o winchester_n ada_z wife_n of_o florence_n earl_n of_o holland_n she_o die_v 1208._o hist_o of_o the_o netherlands_o p._n 16._o florence_n william_n florence_n a_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n a_o do._n 1291._o pryn_n hist_o p._n 513._o 1_o claricia_n 2_o hodierna_fw-la 702._o ordericus_n pa._n 702._o 5_o &_o 6_o edmund_n and_o ethelred_n banish_v by_o their_o uncle_n donwald_n 1_o edith_n after_o call_v maude_n uxor_fw-la h._n 1._o regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la 2_o marry_o wife_n of_o eustace_n comitis_fw-la boloniae_fw-la quare_fw-la whether_o margaret_n wife_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n be_v not_o the_o widow_n of_o eustace_n vescy_n for_o eustace_n die_v 1216._o mat_n paris_n ⚜_o see_v the_o claim_n of_o the_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1291._o from_o the_o record_n itself_o set_v down_o in_o pryn_n history_n of_o king_n john_n hen._n 3._o and_o edw._n 1._o pag._n 513_o 514_o etc._n etc._n ⚜_o see_v the_o record_n in_o pryn_n history_n of_o k._n john_n h._n 3._o &_o edw._n 1._o pa._n 515_o 516._o 28._o john_n balliol_n son_n of_o john_n balliol_n of_o bernards-castell_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n after_o the_o interregnum_fw-la of_o six_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n be_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o adjudge_v right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v thereupon_o crown_v king_n at_o scone_n on_o st._n andrew_n day_n be_v the_o last_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1292._o and_o present_o after_o he_o come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n there_o and_o acknowledge_v king_n edward_n to_o be_v his_o liege_n lord_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v hold_v hereditary_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n walsingham_n hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la pag._n 480._o for_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n be_v appoint_v judge_n of_o the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o competitor_n of_o who_o only_o the_o question_n be_v move_v between_o john_n balliol_n and_o robert_n bruse_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o competitor_n be_v exclude_v as_o inferior_a title_n give_v sentence_n for_o john_n balliol_n by_o the_o common_a assent_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o bruise_v from_o the_o young_a daughter_n where_o by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v note_v walsingham_n book_n misprint_v which_o call_v david_n here_o mention_v king_n of_o scotland_n for_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1295._o this_o john_n balliol_n desire_v to_o marry_o edward_n balliol_n his_o son_n unto_o joan_n daughter_n of_o charles_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n promise_v his_o aid_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1296._o the_o scot_n besiege_v carlisle_n king_n edward_n subdue_v the_o scot_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o takes_z john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n prisoner_n and_o leave_v john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n protector_n of_o scotland_n and_o hugh_n cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr ormesby_n justice_n and_o so_o return_v to_o london_n walsingham_n 29._o robert_n bruse_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n at_o scone_n in_o april_n 1306._o he_o be_v son_n of_o robert_n bruse_n lord_n of_o annansdale_n competitor_n with_o john_n balliol_n in_o right_a of_o isabella_n his_o mother_n the_o second_o daughter_n though_o a_o degree_n near_o than_o balliol_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o son_n of_o the_o second_o daughter_n whereas_o balliol_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o elder_a sister_n but_o of_o a_o daughter_n of_o that_o sister_n which_o robert_n bruise_v the_o father_n release_v his_o title_n to_o this_o robert_n bruise_v his_o son_n then_z earl_n of_o carrick_n but_o now_o king_n of_o scotland_n date_v at_o barwick_n die_v veneris_n in_o crastino_n sancti_fw-la leonardi_n the_o seven_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la gratiae_n 1292._o vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 255._o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o balliol_n he_o seek_v to_o get_v it_o by_o force_n and_o be_v crown_v 1306._o confirm_v therein_o by_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o edward_n the_o second_v force_n at_o banocksburn_n not_o far_o from_o sterling_n ⚜_o one_o hamilton_n fly_v from_o the_o english_a court_n to_o this_o king_n robert_n who_o give_v he_o land_n juxta_fw-la glottam_n fluvium_fw-la his_o postetity_n afterward_o come_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o house_n and_o land_n which_o the_o king_n give_v he_o be_v call_v hamilton_n this_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o hamilton_n in_o scotland_n buchanan_n lib._n 8._o pag._n 271_o 272._o anno_fw-la 1318._o edward_n bruse_n brother_n to_o this_o king_n robert_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v at_o dundalk_n he_o have_v infest_a ireland_n three_o year_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n thereof_o walsingham_n pag._n 111._o this_o king_n robert_n marry_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_n of_o donald_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v marjory_n mother_n of_o robert_n stewart_n afterward_o king_n of_o scotland_n cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 713._o robert_n bruse_n die_v the_o nine_o of_o july_n 1329._o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 24._o buchanan_n

it_o first_o give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n who_o enjoy_v it_o but_o a_o little_a while_n be_v common_o omit_v without_o any_o notice_n at_o all_o but_o this_o hugh_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n since_o the_o conquest_n the_o description_n of_o earl_n hugh_n out_o of_o ordericus_n lib._n 4._o eccles_n histor_n pag._n 522._o hic_fw-la non_fw-la dapsilis_n sed_fw-la prodigus_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v not_o abundant_o liberal_a but_o profuse_o prodigal_a and_o carry_v not_o so_o much_o a_o family_n as_o a_o army_n still_o along_o with_o he_o he_o take_v no_o account_n either_o of_o his_o receipt_n or_o disbursement_n he_o daily_o waste_v his_o estate_n and_o delight_v more_o in_o falconer_n and_o huntsman_n than_o in_o the_o tiller_n of_o his_o land_n or_o heaven_n orator_n the_o minister_n he_o be_v give_v much_o to_o his_o belly_n whereby_o in_o time_n he_o grow_v so_o fat_a that_o he_o can_v scarce_o crawl_v he_o have_v many_o bastard_n son_n and_o bastard_n daughter_n but_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o sweep_v away_o by_o sundry_a misfortune_n again_o ordericus_n lib._n 6._o pag._n 598._o exit_fw-la his_o hugo_n abrincatensis_n richardi_fw-la cognomento_fw-la goz_n filius_fw-la inter_fw-la caeteros_fw-la magnates_fw-la effulsit_fw-la cui_fw-la postquàm_fw-la gherbodus_n flandrensis_fw-la ad_fw-la suos_fw-la recessit_fw-la rex_fw-la comitatum_fw-la cestrensem_fw-la consilio_fw-la prudentum_fw-la concessit_fw-la hic_fw-la nimirùm_fw-la amator_fw-la saeculi_fw-la saeculariumque_fw-la pomparum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quas_fw-la maximam_fw-la beatitudinum_fw-la putabat_fw-la esse_fw-la portionem_fw-la humanarum_fw-la erat_fw-la enìm_fw-la in_o militiâ_fw-la promptus_fw-la in_fw-la dando_fw-la nimìs_fw-la prodigus_fw-la gaudens_fw-la ludis_fw-la &_o luxibus_fw-la mimis_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o canibus_fw-la aliisque_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la vanitatibus_fw-la huic_fw-la maxima_fw-la semper_fw-la adhaerebat_fw-la familia_fw-la 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hampshire_n berkshire_n dorset_n somerset_z devonshire_n buckingham_n oxford_n gloucester_n huntingdon_n northampton_n warwick_n shropshire_n derbyshire_n cheshire_n nottingham_n rutland_n yorkshire_n lincoln_n norfolk_n and_z suffolk_z concern_v certain_a land_n in_o oxfordshire_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o abbington_n i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a lieger_n book_n of_o that_o monastery_n remain_v in_o cotton_n be_v library_n note_v claudius_n c._n 9_o fol._n 137._o of_o the_o whole_a book_n but_o lib._n 2._o fol._n 35._o of_o that_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o abbington_n as_o follow_v viculus_fw-la est_fw-la burgo_n abendonensi_fw-la contiguus_fw-la scipena_fw-la dictus_fw-la hunc_fw-la de_fw-la abbatiâ_fw-la tempore_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la quidam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la constabulus_n nomine_fw-la eadnotus_fw-la tenebat_fw-la cujus_fw-la viri_fw-la terrarum_fw-la metas_fw-la posteà_fw-la hugo_n cestrensis_fw-la comes_fw-la adeptus_fw-la cùm_fw-la didicisset_fw-la praedictum_fw-la viculum_fw-la huius_fw-la abbatiae_fw-la juri_fw-la pertinere_fw-la commonitu_fw-la rainoldi_n abbatis_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la consultu_fw-la tertio_fw-la regni_fw-la willielmi_n junioris_fw-la regis_fw-la anno_fw-la &_o pridiè_fw-la calendarum_fw-la aprilium_fw-la ipse_fw-la comes_fw-la in_o sanctuario_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la istius_fw-la consistens_fw-la toto_fw-la conventu_fw-la fratrum_fw-la ibi_fw-la praesidente_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la loco_fw-la posse_fw-la videbatur_fw-la habere_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o genetrici_fw-la ejus_fw-la id_fw-la obtulit_fw-la manu_fw-la cultellum_fw-la altari_fw-la supponendo_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la in_o perpetuùm_fw-la ratum_fw-la constet_fw-la verbis_fw-la illud_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la affuere_fw-la illo_fw-la cùm_fw-la comite_fw-la engenulphus_n &_o willielmus_fw-la uterque_fw-la nepos_fw-la ipsius_fw-la godardus_fw-la etiàm_fw-la de_fw-la boiavillâ_fw-la cùm_fw-la engerardo_n &_o alii_fw-la plures_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-la scipena_fw-la de_fw-fr hâc_fw-la ut_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la re_fw-la determinatâ_fw-la cùm_fw-la primo_fw-la apud_fw-la eundem_fw-la comitem_fw-la oriretur_fw-la sermo_n literas_fw-la abbati_n indè_fw-la direxit_fw-la quarum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la extitit_fw-la textus_fw-la hugo_n cestrensis_fw-la comes_fw-la rainoldo_n venerando_fw-la abbati_n &_o charissimo_fw-la amico_fw-la svo_fw-la salutem_fw-la mando_n tibi_fw-la quòd_fw-la de_fw-la terrâ_fw-la quam_fw-la ergà_fw-la i_o petiisti_fw-la locutus_fw-la sum_fw-la cùm_fw-la uxore_fw-la meâ_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la meis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o inveni_fw-la in_o meo_fw-la consilio_fw-la quòd_fw-la concedam_fw-la eam_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la quâ_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la cura_fw-la super_fw-la te_fw-la imposita_fw-la est_fw-la tali_fw-la pacto_fw-la quòd_fw-la dones_fw-la mihi_fw-la xxx_o libras_fw-la denariorum_fw-la de_fw-la tuâ_fw-la pecuniâ_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la frater_fw-la vester_fw-ge sim_fw-la &_o uxor_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o pater_fw-la meus_fw-la &_o mater_fw-la mea_fw-la in_fw-la orationibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la &_o ità_fw-la ut_fw-la simus_fw-la scripti_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la commemorationum_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la sit_fw-la factum_fw-la tale_n obsequium_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la quale_fw-la debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la fratre_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la moriamur_fw-la quicquid_fw-la itaque_fw-la pro_fw-la illâ_fw-la terrâ_fw-la exactum_fw-la est_fw-la nil_fw-la fieri_fw-la relictum_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o pecunia_fw-la data_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la quaesita_fw-la omninò_fw-la impensa_fw-la what_o land_n this_o earl_n hugh_n hold_v in_o demaine_n in_o cheshire_n appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o doomsday_n book_n title_n cestre-scire_a where_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o after_o the_o law_n of_o chester_n it_o be_v say_v the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o land_n in_o cheshire_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o bishopric_n be_v those_o land_n be_v immediate_o reckon_v up_o and_o set_v down_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o county_n earl_n hugh_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n cùm_fw-la suis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la where_fw-mi cùm_fw-la suis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la i_o conceive_v be_v not_o there_o mean_v that_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o tenant_n hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n but_o that_o the_o earl_n hold_v all_o cheshire_n of_o the_o king_n with_o his_o tenant_n also_o that_o be_v and_o the_o tenure_n and_o service_n of_o all_o his_o tenant_n in_o cheshire_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n also_o for_o every_o person_n in_o cheshire_n except_o the_o bishop_n hold_v what_o land_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o immediate_o from_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o earl_n hold_v all_o from_o the_o king_n the_o name_n of_o such_o town_n in_o cheshire_n as_o earl_n hugh_n hold_v in_o demaine_n at_o that_o time_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1086._o weverham_n kennardsly_n doneham_n on_o the_o hill_n elton_n trafford_n manly_n hellesbye_n frodshum_fw-la alreton_n alderly_a inferior_n do_v edesbery_n nigh_o the_o chamber_n in_o the_o forest_n eton_n in_o broxton_n hundred_o lay_v in_o broxton_n hundred_o cotinton_n lay._n rushton_n upton_n juxta_fw-la rushton_n little_a budworth_n olton_n over_o estham_n trafford_n edlave_n macclesfield_n adlington_n gowesworth_n merton_n chelford_n hungerweniton_n henbury_n capesthorne_n henshall_n tingtweezle_n hollinworth_n wernith_n ramiley_n laiton_n alsacher_n sanbach_n clive_n sutton_n nigh_o middlewich_n wimboldsly_n weever_n occleston_n upton_n in_o wirrall_n stanney_n anterbus_n in_o overwhitley_n in_o all_o forty_o eight_o the_o descent_n of_o earl_n hugh_n ansfrid_n or_o amfrid_n a_o dane_n umfrid_n de_fw-fr telliolo_n governor_n of_o hastings_n in_o england_n 1068._o ordericus_n pag._n 512._o son_n of_o amfred_n the_o dane_n ordericus_n pag._n 669._o marry_a adeliza_n sister_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr grentemaisnill_n governor_n of_o leicester_n and_o have_v issue_n robert_n of_o tothelent_fw-mi castle_n in_o wales_n also_o ernald_n and_o roger_n both_o monk_n of_o utica_n in_o normandy_n and_o william_n abbas_n sanctae_fw-la euphemiae_fw-la ordericus_n pag._n 671._o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi son_n of_o umfrid_n who_o ordericus_n pag._n 670._o call_n consobrinum_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la cousin_n to_o earl_n hugh_n he_o be_v slay_v anno_fw-la 1088._o of_o who_o see_v more_o suprà_fw-la pag._n 24._o turstine_n surname_v goz_n son_n of_o amfrid_n sometime_o governor_n of_o oxima_fw-la keep_v the_o castle_n of_o faloys_n in_o normandy_n against_o duke_n william_n be_v yet_o a_o child_n but_o rodulfus_n waceiensis_n who_o command_v the_o force_n for_o the_o young_a duke_n besiege_v he_o therein_o turstine_n not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o

confidence_n of_o your_o valour_n and_o the_o king_n injustice_n i_o doubt_v not_o to_o dissipate_v his_o force_n and_o with_o my_o sword_n to_o make_v way_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o my_o enemy_n methinks_v i_o see_v they_o run_v already_o then_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a encourage_v his_o soldier_n and_o tell_v the_o bassians_n and_o other_o who_o be_v disinherit_v that_o now_o they_o shall_v have_v one_o about_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n king_n stephen_n on_o the_o other_o part_n alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o fight_v on_o foot_n very_o stout_o both_o for_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n but_o have_v no_o audible_a voice_n command_v baldwin_n de_fw-fr clare_n a_o man_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o prowess_n to_o make_v know_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o army_n 8._o henry_n huntingdon_n li._n 8._o who_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n impeach_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n as_o a_o man_n audacious_a but_o without_o judgement_n heady_a to_o plot_v a_o treason_n but_o still_o waver_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o it_o ready_a to_o run_v into_o battle_n but_o uncircumspect_a of_o any_o danger_n aim_v beyond_o his_o reach_n and_o conceit_v thing_n mere_o impossible_a and_o therefore_o have_v but_o few_o with_o he_o that_o know_v he_o lead_v only_o a_o rout_n of_o vagrant_a and_o tumultuous_a peasant_n so_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o he_o to_o be_v fear_v for_o whatsoever_o he_o begin_v like_o a_o man_n he_o end_v like_o a_o woman_n unfortunate_a in_o all_o his_o undertake_n in_o his_o encounter_n he_o have_v either_o be_v vanquish_v or_o if_o by_o chance_n he_o rare_o a_o obtain_v victory_n it_o be_v with_o great_a loss_n on_o his_o part_n then_o the_o conquer_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v end_v his_o oration_n the_o fight_n begin_v which_o be_v very_o fierce_a and_o terrible_a many_o slay_v on_o both_o part_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v very_o 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assistance_n of_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n iii_o alan_n earl_n of_o brettaine_n a_o treacherous_a and_o cruel_a man_n 953._o gesta_fw-la steph._n pag._n 953._o lie_v in_o ambush_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n to_o revenge_v the_o dishonour_v of_o take_v his_o lord_n and_o king_n prisoner_n be_v himself_o take_v and_o imprison_v till_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o have_v deliver_v up_o his_o castle_n unto_o he_o other_o say_v alan_n earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o little-britain_n be_v send_v for_o by_o randle_n to_o speak_v with_o he_o and_o so_o be_v apprehend_v by_o he_o anno_fw-la 1141._o john_n hagustaldensis_n pag._n 269._o not_o long_o after_o this_o robert_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o another_o battle_n by_o some_o other_o of_o stephen_n party_n and_o so_o immediate_o king_n stephen_n and_o earl_n robert_n be_v exchange_v each_o for_o other_o anno_fw-la 1143._o stephen_n be_v release_v out_o of_o prison_n besiege_a lincoln_n and_o will_v have_v build_v a_o fort_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n which_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n keep_v but_o the_o earl_n kill_v almost_o eighty_o of_o his_o workman_n and_o so_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v it_o off_o mat._n paris_n and_o hen._n huntingdon_n but_o hoveden_n place_v this_o 1144._o 9_o stephani_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1145._o king_n stephen_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n build_v a_o strong_a castle_n over_o against_o wallingford_n whither_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n accompany_v he_o with_o great_a force_n and_o be_v restore_v unto_o his_o favour_n but_o afterward_o the_o earl_n come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o northampton_n be_v surprise_v little_o dream_v of_o any_o such_o matter_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n until_o he_o restore_v the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n which_o he_o have_v fraudulent_o take_v and_o all_o other_o castle_n which_o he_o injurious_o have_v take_v from_o the_o king_n chronica_fw-la normanniae_fw-la put_v out_o by_o du_n chesne_n with_o other_o history_n pag._n 982._o also_o polychronicon_n add_v that_o the_o welshman_n then_o waste_v cheshire_n but_o be_v intercept_v at_o nantwich_n ⚜_o ⚜_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 19_o monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 890._o but_o for_o the_o reconcilement_n of_o stephen_n and_o randle_n it_o be_v more_o full_o set_v down_o in_o gesta_fw-la stephani_fw-la pag_n 968._o thus_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o have_v get_v almost_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o sword_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o desire_n pardon_v for_o his_o rebellion_n at_o lincoln_n and_o for_o the_o seize_v of_o his_o sovereign_n possession_n and_o thereupon_o be_v receive_v into_o favour_n and_o in_o far_a testimony_n of_o his_o obedience_n he_o help_v the_o king_n force_n and_o gallant_o assault_v the_o town_n of_o bedford_n which_o have_v much_o weaken_v and_o shatter_v the_o king_n army_n and_o have_v take_v it_o deliver_v it_o into_o stephen_n hand_n after_o this_o he_o accompany_v king_n stephen_n to_o wallingford_n attend_v with_o three_o hundred_o gallant_a horse_n till_o the_o king_n have_v erect_v a_o stately_a castle_n in_o prospect_n thereof_o to_o stop_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o issue_v out_o of_o wallingford_n and_o prey_n upon_o the_o country_n but_o for_o all_o this_o friendship_n randle_n be_v suspect_v of_o stephen_n because_o he_o surrender_v not_o the_o castle_n and_o rent_n which_o he_o have_v violent_o take_v from_o he_o and_o because_o of_o the_o earl_n waver_v and_o unstable_a mind_n not_o have_v put_v in_o pledge_n of_o his_o fidelity_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o prime_a councillor_n dare_v rely_v upon_o he_o unless_o he_o will_v surrender_v all_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v this_o than_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o clap_v he_o up_o at_o his_o best_a opportunity_n ibidem_fw-la pag._n 970_o 971._o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n see_v he_o be_v thus_o suspect_v turn_v himself_o to_o his_o wont_a course_n of_o treason_n plot_v how_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o without_o infamy_n deliver_v the_o king_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o come_v to_o the_o court_n with_o some_o attendance_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v the_o free_a from_o suspicion_n he_o complain_v how_o he_o be_v beset_v with_o a_o barbarous_a multitude_n of_o welsh_a who_o make_v great_a spoil_n and_o waste_v of_o his_o land_n so_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o tenant_n border_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o his_o county_n will_v be_v quite_o extirpated_a unless_o the_o king_n give_v he_o speedy_a assistance_n tell_v he_o that_o his_o presence_n will_v do_v more_o by_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o king_n than_o many_o thousand_o of_o soldier_n without_o he_o the_o king_n cheerful_o promise_v his_o assistance_n but_o the_o council_n about_o his_o royal_a person_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o for_o they_o wish_v

county_n which_o be_v his_o ancient_a inheritance_n and_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o belvoir_n with_o all_o the_o barony_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n than_o lord_n of_o belvoir_n and_o graham_n vulgo_fw-la grantham_n with_o sok_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o graham_n shall_v compound_v with_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o barony_n to_o remain_v till_o the_o king_n give_v other_o land_n for_o it_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n the_o king_n give_v he_o newcastle_n in_o staffordshire_n &_o socam_fw-la de_fw-la roeley_n torksey_n derby_n mansfield_n stoneley_n the_o wapentack_n of_o orwardebek_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr busley_n with_o all_o the_o honour_n of_o blithe_n nigh_o tickhill_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr poictu_fw-la from_o northampton_n to_o scotland_n except_o what_o belong_v to_o roger_n de_fw-fr montbegon_n in_o lincolnshire_n also_o all_o the_o land_n between_o ribbell_n and_o mersey_n and_o the_o land_n which_o the_o king_n have_v in_o demaine_n in_o grimsby_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v in_o demaine_n in_o that_o manor_n of_o grimsby_n and_o also_o he_o restore_v for_o randle_n sake_n unto_o adelize_n de_fw-fr condy_n all_o her_o land_n viz._n horncastle_n in_o lincolnshire_n when_o the_o castle_n be_v demolish_v and_o all_o his_o own_o other_o land_n the_o king_n restore_v unto_o he_o exit_fw-la charta_fw-la originali_fw-la nuper_fw-la in_o castro_n de_fw-fr pomfret_n which_o note_v i_o have_v from_o mr._n dugdale_n ei_fw-la dedi_fw-la et_fw-la nottingham_n castle_n &_o burgum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habui_fw-la in_o nottingham_n in_o feodo_fw-la &_o haereditate_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la dedi_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la feodum_fw-la willielmi_n peverelli_n ubicunque_fw-la sit_fw-la nisi_fw-la poterit_fw-la se_fw-la dirationare_fw-la in_o meâ_fw-la curiâ_fw-la de_fw-la scelere_fw-la &_o proditione_n exceptâ_fw-la hecham_n et_fw-la si_fw-la engelramus_fw-la de_fw-fr albemarle_n non_fw-la voluerit_fw-la se_fw-la capere_fw-la mecum_fw-la neque_fw-la comes_fw-la simon_n &_o illud_fw-la vi_fw-la capere_fw-la potero_fw-la praedictam_fw-la hecham_n reddo_fw-la comiti_fw-la ranulfo_n si_fw-la eam_fw-la habere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la et_fw-la torcheseiam_fw-la &_o oswardebek_n wapentack_n &_o derbeiam_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la et_fw-la maunsfield_n cùm_fw-la soca_fw-la &_o roelay_v cùm_fw-la soca_fw-la &_o stanleiam_n juxtà_fw-la coventreiam_fw-la cùm_fw-la soca_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr belvario_n tenebo_fw-la ei_fw-la rectum_fw-la quàm_fw-la citiùs_fw-la potero_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la suâ_fw-la haereditate_fw-la et_fw-la sex_n baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la quos_fw-la elegerit_fw-la cuique_fw-la centum_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la dabo_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la mihi_fw-la ex_fw-la hostibus_fw-la meis_fw-la adquisita_fw-la acciderint_fw-la de_fw-fr i_o tenendas_fw-la et_fw-la omnibus_fw-la parentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la svam_fw-la reddo_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la undè_fw-la potens_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la undè_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la potens_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la rectum_fw-la plenarium_fw-la tenebo_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la potens_fw-la ero_fw-la testibus_fw-la willielmo_n cancellario_fw-la reginaldo_n comite_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la rogero_n comite_fw-la herdia_fw-la patricio_n comite_fw-la salisburiae_fw-la umfrido_n de_fw-fr bohun_n dapifero_fw-la j._n filio_fw-la gilberti_n r._n de_fw-fr hum._n constabulario_fw-la guarino_n filio_fw-la ger._n roberto_n de_fw-fr curcy_n dapifero_fw-la manassero_n bysset_fw-la dapifero_fw-la philippo_n de_fw-fr columbe_fw-la exit_fw-la parte_fw-la comitis_fw-la ranulfi_n willielmo_n comite_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la hugone_n wac_n g._n castle_n de_fw-fr fines_n simone_n filio_fw-la willielmi_n thurstano_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la gaufrido_n de_fw-fr costentyn_n willielmo_n de_fw-fr verdon_n ricardo_n de_fw-fr pincerna_n rogero_n wac_n simone_n filio_fw-la osberti_fw-la apud_fw-la divisas_fw-la and_o here_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o vincent_n error_n in_o the_o review_n of_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o brooks_n catalogue_n of_o nobility_n pag._n 662._o where_o he_o say_v thus_o that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n i_o doubt_v for_o what_o shall_v move_v henry_n the_o second_o when_o he_o be_v but_o yet_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n among_o divers_a grant_n that_o he_o make_v to_o randle_n de_fw-fr gernoun_n earl_n of_o chester_n to_o say_v in_o his_o charter_n et_fw-la sex_n baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la quos_fw-la elegerit_fw-la cuique_fw-la centum_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la dabo_fw-la that_o he_o will_v give_v to_o the_o six_o baron_n quos_fw-la elegerit_fw-la which_o he_o shall_v choose_v not_o quos_fw-la eligerit_fw-la which_o he_o have_v already_o choose_v a_o hundred_o pound_n land_n apiece_o etc._n etc._n if_o they_o have_v be_v choose_v in_o hugh_n lupus_n time_n thus_o vincent_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o his_o gross_a distinction_n of_o elegerit_fw-la and_o eligerit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v elegerit_fw-la in_o both_o tense_n future_a and_o preterperfect_a tense_n nor_o be_v eligerit_fw-la any_o true_a latin_a word_n at_o all_o methinks_v he_o read_v not_o the_o english_a to_o a_o proper_a and_o genuine_a sense_n for_o i_o conceive_v the_o meaning_n to_o be_v plain_o thus_o et_fw-la sex_n baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la quos_fw-la elegerit_fw-la cuique_fw-la centum_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o six_o of_o his_o baron_n who_o he_o shall_v choose_v or_o appoint_v out_o he_o will_v give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o hundred_o pounds-worth_n of_o land_n apiece_o so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v many_o more_o baron_n at_o that_o time_n for_o all_o this_o and_o indeed_o the_o charter_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n of_o the_o 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render_v it_o and_o to_o his_o six_o baron_n etc._n etc._n imply_v only_o that_o set_a number_n and_o no_o more_o the_o follow_a word_n quos_fw-la elegerit_fw-la will_v be_v superfluous_a for_o be_v give_v to_o six_o baron_n equal_o there_o be_v no_o choice_n leave_v at_o all_o to_o the_o earl_n where_o there_o be_v no_o more_o baron_n unless_o we_o suppose_v six_o baron_n to_o be_v make_v and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o before_o which_o evident_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a therefore_o indeed_o these_o word_n right_o understand_v do_v imply_v there_o be_v more_o baron_n at_o that_o time_n out_o of_o which_o randle_n have_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o six_o here_o intend_v leave_v unto_o he_o but_o of_o these_o baron_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o book_n take_v here_o a_o deed_n or_o two_o of_o this_o randles_n which_o be_v in_o one_o of_o the_o great_a couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n at_o grays-inn_n the_o first_o be_v of_o certain_a waste_n land_n in_o leycestershire_n which_o this_o randle_n give_v to_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o king_n give_v they_o to_o robert_n bossue_n earl_n of_o leycester_n ibidem_fw-la tom._n 2._o comitatus_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la num._n 66._o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o dux_n normanniae_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quia_fw-la ranulfus_n comes_fw-la de_fw-la cestria_fw-la dimisit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la mihi_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la cernelegam_fw-la &_o cernewodam_n &_o aldremanchagam_n in_fw-la defenso_fw-la sicut_fw-la aliquod_fw-la defensum_fw-la chariùs_fw-la habeo_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la nemora_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la comitis_fw-la de_fw-es cestra_fw-es quae_fw-la attingunt_fw-la forestam_fw-la legrecestriae_fw-la praetèr_fw-la parcum_fw-la suum_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o defenso_fw-la de_fw-fr wasto_n &_o de_fw-fr bestiâ_fw-la salvagiâ_fw-la sicut_fw-la autèm_fw-la praedictus_fw-la comes_fw-la ranulfus_n mihi_fw-la haec_fw-la dimisit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la ità_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la concedo_fw-la roberto_n comiti_fw-la legrecestrae_fw-la habere_fw-la haereditabilitèr_fw-la cùm_fw-la alio_fw-la feodo_fw-la svo_fw-la et_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o firmitèr_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la benè_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la &_o honorificè_fw-la teneat_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la testibus_fw-la theobaldo_n comite_fw-la blesense_n &_o gualeranno_n comite_fw-la de_fw-fr mellent_a &_o willielmo_n de_fw-fr tano_n &_o nigello_n de_fw-fr albiun_n

presbyter_n &_o ecclesia_fw-la cvi_fw-la pertinet_fw-la dimidia_fw-la hida_fw-la say_v doomsday-book_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o surmount_v the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n hamon_n de_fw-fr massy_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o four_o hamon_n give_v to_o god_n the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o st._n james_n and_o to_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o birkenhed_n in_o wirral_n half_o a_o acre_n in_o dunham-massy_a together_o with_o the_o advowson_n of_o bodon-church_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1278._o for_o in_o that_o year_n be_v richard_n massy_a sheriff_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o witness_n monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n 1_o parson_n pag._n 484._o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n henry_n the_o eight_o erect_v a_o new_a bishopric_n at_o chester_n 33_o hen._n 8._o 1541._o whereunto_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o give_v the_o church_n of_o bodon_n and_o other_o land_n late_o belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o birkenhed_n so_o that_o this_o church_n of_o bodon_n have_v now_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n for_o its_o patron_n and_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n mary_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o deed_n abovementioned_a who_o wake_n or_o dedication-feast_n be_v celebrate_v 8_o septembris_fw-la be_v the_o nativity_n of_o st._n marry_o and_o comprehend_v within_o its_o parish_n these_o village_n  _fw-fr the_o mize_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n agden_n one_o half_a 00_o 02_o 00_o bolinton_n one_o half_a 00_o 03_o 00_o dunham-massy_a 00_o 08_o 00_o bodon_n 00_o 10_o 00_o ashley_n 01_o 07_o 04_o hale_v 01_o 12_o 10_o altrincham_n 00_o 10_o 09_o timperley_n 00_o 10_o 09_o baggiley_n 00_o 16_o 00_o partington_n 00_o 06_o 08_o carington_n 00_o 10_o 09_o ashton_n supèr_fw-fr mersey_n part_n to_o wit_n one_o half_a 00_o 07_o 00_o sum_n total_a be_v 07_o 05_o 01_o the_o vicarage_n of_o bodon_n be_v say_v to_o be_v worth_a 120_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la our_o common_a proverb_n be_v every_o man_n be_v not_o bear_v to_o be_v vicar_n of_o bodon_n the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o proverb_n i_o can_v affirm_v charterer_n in_o bodon_n 1666._o henry_n vawdrey_n of_o baggiley_n thomas_n upton_n of_o prestbury_n about_o five_o or_o six_o acre_n no_o house_n widow_n tip_v a_o cottage_n in_o possession_n of_o margaret_n birch_n widow_n budworth_n this_o town_n of_o budworth_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o old_a saxon_a word_n bode_n which_o signify_v a_o dwelling_n and_o wurth_n a_o place_n by_o a_o water_n as_o it_o be_v a_o dwelling_n or_o town_n by_o a_o water_n and_o so_o be_v this_o town_n situate_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o two_o large_a mere_n picmere-mere_a and_o budworth-mere_a it_o be_v call_v great_a budworth_n in_o distinction_n from_o another_o budworth_n call_v little_a budworth_n in_o edesbery_n hundred_o and_o have_v a_o good_a prospect_n on_o the_o south_n but_o now_o a_o poor_a village_n and_o have_v yearly_o two_o fair_n one_o on_o candlemas-day_n 2_o februarii_fw-la the_o other_o on_o our_o lady-day_n 25_o martii_fw-la the_o toll_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n william_n fitz-nigell_a baron_n of_o halton_n hold_v this_o town_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o one_o pagan_a hold_v it_o of_o the_o say_v william_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n geffrey_n son_n of_o adam_n de_fw-fr dutton_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o town_n lineal_a ancestor_n to_o warburton_n of_o arley_n who_o posterity_n under_o edward_n the_o second_o assume_v the_o surname_n of_o warburton_n from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o residence_n at_o that_o time_n this_o geffrey_n son_n of_o adam_n live_v at_o this_o town_n of_o budworth_n for_o in_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o claterwigge_n a_o hamlet_n in_o little_a legh_n by_o sir_n thomas_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n one_o of_o the_o witness_n subscribe_v be_v sir_n geffrey_n of_o budworth_n son_n of_o adam_n de_fw-fr dutton_n lib._n c._n fol._n 156._o t._n and_o i_o have_v see_v he_o style_v geffrey_n de_fw-fr budworth_n in_o many_o other_o deed_n and_o so_o be_v geffrey_n his_o son_n often_o so_o style_v who_o live_v there_o also_o but_o peter_n dutton_n son_n of_o the_o late_a geffrey_n remove_v his_o habitation_n unto_o warburton_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o son_n peter_n be_v style_v the_o warburton_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o age_n under_o edward_n the_o second_o from_o which_o time_n downward_o his_o posterity_n have_v whole_o retain_v the_o surname_n of_o warburton_n even_o to_o this_o day_n but_o his_o succeed_v heir_n afterward_o dislike_a the_o seat_n at_o warburton_n either_o for_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o water_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n remove_v their_o seat_n to_o arley_n in_o aston_n near_o to_o this_o budworth_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o seventh_n reign_n which_o house_n of_o arley_n be_v build_v by_o peter_n warburton_n esquire_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1495._o where_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n as_o their_o chief_a mansionhouse_n but_o to_o return_v geffrey_n son_n of_o adam_n de_fw-fr dutton_n abovementioned_a as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o parchment_n roll_v among_o the_o evidence_n of_o dutton_n give_v away_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o budworth_n unto_o the_o priory_n of_o norton_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o to_o pray_v for_o his_o soul_n for_o evermore_o but_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n henry_n sell_v all_o the_o land_n in_o great_a budworth_n and_o comberbache_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o late_a priory_n of_o norton_n unto_o john_n grimsdich_n of_o london_n gentleman_n the_o charter_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n be_v date_v at_o westminster_n 1_o die_v julii_n 36_o hen._n 8._o 1544._o these_o land_n in_o great_a budworth_n thus_o buy_v by_o john_n grimsdich_n to_o wit_n the_o three_o part_n of_o budworth_n be_v part_n of_o they_o sell_v by_o john_n grimsdich_n to_o john_n eton_n of_o crowley_n and_o john_n eton_n sell_v they_o to_o peter_n leycester_n of_o tabley_n esquire_n 2_o edw._n 6._o 1548._o who_o heir_n enjoy_v the_o same_o at_o this_o present_a 1666._o another_o part_n thereof_o be_v buy_v by_o malbon_n of_o budworth_n sell_v late_o to_o oasley_n another_o part_n of_o they_o be_v buy_v by_o hall_n of_o browneslow_v in_o budworth_n who_o heir_n enjoy_v the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n and_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n be_v original_a grant_n unto_o grimsdich_n of_o all_o these_o land_n aforesaid_a some_o small_a part_n thereof_o also_o one_o potter_n have_v the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o budworth_n aforesaid_a do_v now_o belong_v to_o warburton_n of_o arley_n 1666._o the_o succeed_a issue_n of_o geffrey_n son_n of_o adam_n de_fw-fr dutton_n aforesaid_a but_o he_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n as_o baron_n of_o halton_n chief_a lord_n of_o great_a budworth_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a parish-church_n dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o all_o saint_n in_o commemoration_n whereof_o our_o wake_n be_v celebrate_v the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n be_v all-saints-day_n i_o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o church_n here_o before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n for_o i_o find_v in_o doomsday-book_n ibi_fw-la presbyter_n &_o duo_fw-la villani_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o priest_n suppose_v a_o church_n though_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v in_o other_o place_n of_o that_o book_n usual_o say_v of_o such_o town_n as_o have_v church_n ibì_n presbyter_n &_o ecclesia_fw-la the_o first_o structure_n hereof_o undoubted_o be_v more_o rude_a than_o now_o it_o be_v which_o after-age_n beautify_v with_o a_o more_o sumptuous_a building_n as_o all_o other_o church_n have_v be_v i_o find_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o steeple-door_n on_o the_o outside_n as_o we_o enter_v therein_o towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o steeple_n these_o word_n engrave_v in_o the_o stone_n in_o a_o ancient_a character_n argille_fw-la egarde_n vidua_fw-la and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o say_a steeple-door_n opposite_a to_o that_o writing_n wymincham_n whereby_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o widow_n egard_n be_v commemorate_a as_o a_o special_a benefactor_n in_o the_o structure_n of_o that_o steeple_n just_o over_o the_o same_o steeple-door_n under_o the_o great_a window_n i_o find_v three_o coat_n of_o arm_n but_o be_v not_o of_o such_o antiquity_n as_o the_o other_o engrave_v word_n beforementioned_a seem_v to_o be_v on_o the_o left_a corner_n over_o the_o door_n be_v dutton_n of_o dutton_n coat_n viz._n quarterly_o a_o fret_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o quarter_n on_o the_o right-hand_a corner_n opposite_a thereunto_o a_o pale_a fusil_n which_o be_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o norton_n and_o be_v find_v frequent_o in_o the_o window_n of_o norton_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o these_o two_o coat_n of_o arm_n in_o a_o flat_a be_v

one_o half_a of_o gropenhale_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o joan._n lib._n c._n fol._n 242._o v._o &_o fol._n 290._o a._n sir_n john_n daniel_n have_v issue_n by_o joan_n a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n call_v nicolaa_n mother_n of_o margaret_n wife_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr rixton_n in_o lancashire_n which_o margaret_n die_v without_o issue_n 6_o rich._n 2._o margaret_z the_o wife_n of_o john_n savage_n of_o clifton_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n daniel_n of_o bradley_n the_o young_a elder_a brother_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n daniel_n have_v the_o purpart_n of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o margaret_n late_a wife_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr rixton_n 9_o rich._n 2._o and_o thomas_n boydell_n son_n of_o william_n surnamed_n boydell_n son_n of_o howell_n son_n of_o margaret_n sister_n of_o joan_n mother_n of_o nicolaa_n be_v the_o other_o heir_n lib._n c._n fol._n 290._o c._n who_o land_n be_v after_o divide_v as_o anon_o shall_v appear_v margaret_z wife_n of_o john_n savage_n afterward_o marry_v piers_n legh_n of_o maxfield_n 1388._o 12_o rich._n 2._o young_a son_n of_o robert_n legh_n of_o adlington_n and_o she_o give_v unto_o peter_n legh_n of_o lyme_n her_o son_n the_o moiety_n of_o gropenhale_n 4_o hen._n 4._o in_o her_o widowhood_n which_o she_o have_v as_o heir_n to_o margaret_n late_a wife_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr rixton_n from_o who_o the_o legh_n of_o lime_n now_o lord_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o gropenhale_n 1666._o lib._n c._n fol._n 290._o d._n the_o original_n penes_fw-la legh_n of_o lime_n the_o other_o moiety_n of_o gropenhale_n descend_v to_o thomas_n boydell_n aforesaid_a budworth_n exit_fw-la chartulis_fw-la merbury_n de_fw-fr merbury_n juxta_fw-la great_a budworth_n come_v to_o the_o part_n of_o hugh_n reddish_n of_o caterich_n young_a son_n of_o reddish_n of_o reddish_n in_o lancashire_n in_o right_o of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o co-heir_n of_o thomas_n boydell_n by_o partition_n make_v of_o all_o thomas_n boydell_n land_n 5_o hen._n 5._o lib._n c._n fol._n 282._o i._o isabella_n the_o other_o daughter_n and_o co-heir_n of_o thomas_n boydell_n marry_v john_n alburgham_n who_o son_n gilbert_n have_v also_o two_o daughter_n and_o heir_n constance_n wife_n of_o henry_n byrom_n of_o byrom_n in_o lancashire_n and_o isabel_n wife_n of_o james_n holte_n 3_o hen._n 7._o the_o part_n belong_v to_o reddish_n of_o caterich_n come_v to_o william_n merbury_n of_o merbury_n esq_n in_o right_n of_o maud_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n reddish_n of_o caterich_n in_o gropenhale_n anno_fw-la 1556._o lib._n c._n fol._n 284._o p._n who_o heir_n have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v the_o same_o to_o this_o present_a 1666._o in_o this_o township_n have_v be_v ancient_o and_o yet_o be_v a_o parish-church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n wilfrid_n who_o feast_n of_o dedication_n be_v usual_o celebrate_v the_o twelve_o day_n of_o october_n yearly_a and_o have_v only_o two_o township_n in_o its_o parish_n to_o wit_n  _fw-fr the_o mize_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n gropenhale_n 00_o 14_o 00_o lachford_n 00_o 10_o 00_o  _fw-fr 01_o 04_o 00_o i_o find_v gropenhale_n church_n be_v a_o rectory_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o lib._n c._n fol._n 283._o x._o and_o have_v then_o the_o boydell_n of_o dodleston_n for_o its_o patron_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o gropenhale_n and_o lachford_n both_o but_o now_o byrom_n of_o byrom_n in_o lancashire_n have_v the_o advowson_n hereof_o 1666._o sir_n william_n boydell_n of_o dodleston_n build_v a_o chapel_n in_o this_o church_n wherein_o william_n boydell_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n swear_v to_o find_v a_o honest_a chaplain_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o nicolaa_n his_o wife_n for_o evermore_o 8_o edw._n 3._o 1334._o she_o be_v daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr doncaster_n lib._n c._n fol._n 285._o d._n e._n charterer_n now_o in_o gropenhale_n 1666._o 1._o john_n middlehurst_n 2._o william_n morris_n of_o gropenhale_n 3._o richard_n davys_n 4._o thomas_n blackborne_n of_o lachford_n now_o have_v get_v half_a of_o davy_n land_n hale_n this_o township_n of_o hale_n be_v hold_v by_o hamon_n massy_a in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n as_o appear_v by_o doomsday-book_n so_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o dunham-massy_a in_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v the_o massy_n of_o hale_n ancient_o who_o be_v propagate_v original_o out_o of_o the_o massy_n of_o dunham-massy_a which_o family_n continue_v for_o many_o age_n but_o be_v now_o extinct_a 3_o hen._n 4._o there_o be_v fourteen_o freeholders_n or_o charterer_n in_o hale_n at_o this_o day_n 1666._o there_o be_v twenty_o three_o freeholders_n the_o lord_n delamere_n be_v now_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o hale_n and_o john_n crew_n of_o crew_n esquire_n be_v chief_a lord_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n here_o be_v a_o hamlet_n in_o hale_n call_v ringey_n wherein_o be_v situate_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n call_v ringey-chappel_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o bowdon_n of_o which_o i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v save_v that_o it_o be_v much_o frequent_v in_o the_o late_a war_n by_o schismatical_a minister_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o receptacle_n for_o nonconformist_n in_o which_o dissolute_a time_n every_o pragmatical_a illiterate_a person_n as_o the_o humour_n serve_v he_o step_v into_o the_o pulpit_n without_o any_o lawful_a call_v thereunto_o or_o licence_n of_o authority_n halton_n this_o town_n in_o common_a pronunciation_n be_v call_v hauton_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o town_n upon_o a_o hill_n for_o haw_o and_o how_o be_v a_o old_a english_a word_n for_o a_o hill_n howbeit_o in_o our_o norman_a way_n of_o write_v it_o be_v usual_o write_v halton_n in_o doomsday-book_n it_o be_v write_v heletune_n here_o be_v yearly_a a_o fair_a keep_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n mary_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o september_n and_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_o for_o i_o find_v it_o mention_v in_o a_o old_a deed_n make_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o lib._n c._n fol._n 164._o b._n it_o be_v now_o a_o poor_a town_n or_o village_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o have_v any_o land_n of_o inheritance_n there_o be_v all_o copy-holders_n to_o the_o king_n as_o baron_n of_o halton_n save_o two_o small_a cottage_n now_o 1666._o in_o possession_n of_o john_n jackson_n and_o richard_n jennings_n which_o be_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o castle_n be_v build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n present_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o by_o degree_n repair_v and_o enlarge_v who_o be_v seat_v here_o flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v constable_n of_o cheshire_n in_o fee_n that_o be_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n by_o descent_n as_o it_o be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n so_o be_v the_o baron_n of_o halton_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o in_o their_o ancient_a charter_n do_v always_o style_v themselves_o by_o the_o title_n of_o constabularius_fw-la cestriae_fw-la constable_n of_o cheshire_n and_o be_v the_o high_a in_o place_n and_o dignity_n next_o to_o the_o earl_n himself_o and_o above_o all_o the_o other_o baron_n of_o cheshire_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o their_o posterity_n become_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n 1310._o all_o his_o land_n and_o honour_n come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n with_o alice_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n in_o marriage_n and_o at_o last_o henry_n of_o bolingbroke_n son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v so_o great_a a_o subject_a and_o so_o popular_a that_o he_o draw_v unto_o his_o part_n most_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o thereby_o most_o traitorous_o and_o rebellious_o depose_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o so_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o halton_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n all_o which_o will_v better_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a history_n of_o these_o eminent_a baron_n of_o halton_n till_o this_o barony_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o this_o town_n of_o halton_n be_v former_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o runcorne_n situate_v near_o to_o the_o castle_n as_o i_o well_o remember_v the_o same_o 1625._o but_o it_o be_v now_o total_o in_o decay_n 1666._o baron_n of_o halton_n this_o nigell_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v pecham_n in_o his_o complete_a gentleman_n pag._n 189._o be_v the_o son_n of_o ivo_n vicecomes_a or_o governor_n of_o constantia_n in_o normandy_n by_o emme_n sister_n to_o adam_n earl_n of_o bretagne_n

abbati_n atque_fw-la monachis_fw-la de_fw-la stanlawe_n ad_fw-la construendam_fw-la abbathiam_fw-la ordinis_fw-la cisterciensis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la locum_fw-la stanlawe_n quem_fw-la mutato_fw-la nomine_fw-la benedictum_fw-la locum_fw-la vocari_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o villam_fw-la unam_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la stanney_n &_o alteram_fw-la villam_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la maurice-aston_n cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la liberas_fw-la &_o quietas_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la terreno_fw-la servitio_fw-la &_o seculari_fw-la exactione_n pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o patris_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o matris_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o uxoris_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la meorum_fw-la in_fw-la puram_fw-la &_o perpetuam_fw-la elemosynam_n concessi_fw-la quoquè_fw-fr eye_n in_o perpetuam_fw-la elemosynam_n quietantiam_fw-la tolnei_fw-la in_o emptione_n &_o venditione_n omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la meam_fw-la necnòn_n &_o quietantiam_fw-la tolnei_fw-la de_fw-la proprio_fw-la blado_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o molendinis_fw-la meis_fw-la dedi_fw-la etiàm_fw-la eye_n messuagium_fw-la unum_fw-la in_o villâ_fw-la cestriae_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aedificiis_fw-la suis_fw-la quod_fw-la habui_fw-la juxtà_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quandò_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la voluerimus_fw-la in_fw-la domo_fw-la praenominatâ_fw-la placita_fw-la nostra_fw-la tenebimus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la expensas_fw-la nostras_fw-la hospitabimus_fw-la anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la 1178._o huius_fw-la autèm_fw-la donationis_fw-la testes_fw-la sunt_fw-la isti_fw-la robertus_fw-la decanus_n de_fw-fr donington_n nicolaus_n parsona_fw-la de_fw-fr marnaham_n radulfus_n sacerdos_n the_o sallow_a simon_n sacerdos_n de_fw-fr eston_n gregorius_n sacerdos_n de_fw-fr castello_n galfridus_n monachus_n de_fw-fr parco_n simon_n monachus_n de_fw-fr combermere_n henricus_fw-la bysset_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr danvillâ_fw-la martinus_n angevinus_n hugo_n de_fw-fr dutton_n johannes_n filius_fw-la thurstani_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n c._n fol._n 62._o a._n also_o witness_n ricardus_n fitton_n willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la ricardi_n robertus_fw-la venator_n adam_n de_fw-fr dutton_n hugo_n ejus_fw-la frater_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la dodyngton_n this_o abbey_n be_v after_o translate_v to_o whalley_n in_o lancashire_n 1296._o this_o john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n give_v all_o hield_n in_o aston_n nigh_o great_a budworth_n to_o methroso_n punterling_a render_v a_o welsh_a lance_n yearly_a on_o st._n bartholomew_n day_n m._n num_fw-la 1._o which_o at_o this_o day_n belong_v to_o leycester_n of_o tabley_n he_o marry_v alice_n sister_n of_o william_n mandevyle_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n roger_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n who_o assume_v the_o surname_n of_o lacie_n eustace_n surnamed_n de_fw-fr cester_n richard_n de_fw-fr cester_n to_o who_o his_o brother_n roger_n give_v the_o town_n of_o moor_n in_o cheshire_n and_o after_o richard_n become_v a_o leper_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o norton_n geffrey_n another_o son_n peter_n another_o son_n alice_n a_o daughter_n lib._n c._n fol._n 85._o b._n &_o fol._n 62._o b._n c._n d._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1181._o john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n and_o richard_n peche_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n be_v appoint_a governor_n of_o ireland_n and_o send_v to_o keep_v dublin_n which_o hugh_n the_o lacie_n keep_v for_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n be_v send_v for_o into_o england_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o with_o who_o the_o king_n be_v much_o displease_v because_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o connaught_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o hoveden_n pag._n 611._o also_o giraldus_n and_o hollinshed_n this_o john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n have_v a_o clerk_n call_v william_n a_o excellent_a astrologer_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1186._o writ_n of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n that_o year_n who_o word_n and_o opinion_n thereon_o you_o may_v read_v in_o hoveden_n pag._n 624._o john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n die_v at_o tyre_n in_o the_o land_n of_o jerusalem_n obiit_fw-la 1190_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1190._o 2_o rich._n 1._o hoveden_n pag._n 685._o vii_o roger_n lacie_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o seven_o baron_n of_o halton_n he_o be_v surnamed_n hell_n for_o his_o fierce_a and_o magnanimous_a spirit_n he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n who_o assume_v the_o surname_n of_o lacie_n which_o name_n he_o retain_v after_o the_o possession_n of_o robert_n lacie_n of_o pomfret_n castle_n in_o yorkshire_n accrue_v to_o he_o which_o robert_n lacie_n die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1194._o and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v a_o fine_a be_v levy_v at_o winchester_n between_o this_o roger_n constable_n and_o awbrey_n his_o grandmother_n wherein_o she_o settle_v on_o he_o the_o great_a inheritance_n which_o belong_v to_o robert_n lacie_n in_o these_o word_n 1194._o 5_o rich._n 1._o 1194._o haec_fw-la est_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la wintonam_fw-la 21_o die_v aprilis_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ricardi_n quinto_fw-la coràm_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o huberto_n cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la willielmo_n eliensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la cancellario_fw-la hugone_o dunelmensi_fw-la g._n roffensi_fw-la episcopis_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la ranulpho_n comite_fw-la cestriae_fw-la comite_fw-la r._n le_fw-fr bigot_n willielmo_n mareschallo_n gaufrido_n filio_fw-la petri_n hugone_o bard_n &_o aliis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la tùnc_fw-la ibi_fw-la aderant_fw-la inter_fw-la albreiam_fw-la de_fw-la lisores_fw-la &_o rogerum_fw-la constabularium_fw-la cestriae_fw-la nepotem_fw-la nephew_n nepotem_fw-la nepos_n here_o signify_v a_o grandson_n as_o proper_o the_o word_n ought_v but_o very_o frequent_o in_o old_a deed_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o nephew_n suum_fw-la de_fw-la totâ_fw-la terrâ_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr lasci_n undè_fw-la placitum_fw-la fuit_fw-la intèr_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la quòd_fw-la praedicta_fw-la albreia_n &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la quietum_fw-la clamaverunt_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rogero_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la totam_fw-la praenominatam_fw-la terram_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr lascy_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la concessit_fw-la praedictae_fw-la albred_n quòd_fw-la teneat_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-la lisores_fw-la patris_fw-la ipsius_fw-la albred_n sinè_fw-la aliquo_fw-la retenemento_fw-it totâ_fw-la vitâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la benè_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la terram_fw-la pertinet_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la servitium_n feodorum_fw-la octo_fw-la militum_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la decessum_fw-la suum_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la praefatae_fw-la albred_n he_o be_v son_n of_o awbrey_n by_o william_n fitz-williams_n &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la tenebunt_fw-la liberè_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la servitium_n de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rogero_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o feodo_n &_o haereditate_fw-la praetereà_fw-la praefatus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la dedit_fw-la praedictae_fw-la albred_n viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o bardinton_n quas_fw-la ipsa_fw-la albred_n totâ_fw-la vitâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la tenebit_fw-la quietas_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la &_o post_fw-la decessum_fw-la suum_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la suus_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la eandem_fw-la terram_fw-la tenebunt_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rogero_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la &_o haereditate_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_n feodi_fw-la unius_fw-la militis_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la concessione_n harum_fw-la viginti_fw-la libratarum_fw-la terrae_fw-la praedicta_fw-la albred_n continuò_fw-la deliberavit_fw-la &_o quietam_fw-la clamavit_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rogero_n villam_fw-la de_fw-fr hauton_n in_o lindeseiâ_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentis_fw-la suis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o dotem_fw-la tenuerat_fw-la couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n at_o grays-inn_n tom._n 2._o honour_n siuè_fw-la soca_fw-la de_fw-fr bolingbroke_n num_fw-la 1_o pag._n 110._o lib._n c._n fol._n 64._o g._n this_o roger_n be_v rank_v by_o hoveden_n pag._n 783._o as_o the_o most_o eminent_a baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o next_o after_o the_o earl_n among_o those_o great_a person_n who_o king_n john_n most_o doubt_a and_o require_v to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o by_o his_o commissioner_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1199._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o which_o they_o do_v upon_o condition_n that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o land_n restore_v and_o the_o king_n restore_v unto_o roger_n lacie_n his_o castle_n of_o pomfret_n have_v first_o receive_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o a_o pledge_n hoveden_n pag._n 794._o put_v out_o with_o other_o author_n by_o sir_n henry_n savil_n 1601._o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o king_n john_n employ_v for_o the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o england_n when_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o lincoln_n present_o after_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n john_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1200._o hoveden_n pag._n 811._o and_o roger_n lacie_n be_v there_o again_o put_v down_o the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o baron_n

lib._n c._n fol._n 153._o c._n about_o the_o end_n of_o king_n john_n reign_n so_o that_o the_o dutton_n of_o dutton_n be_v possess_v of_o weston_n since_o the_o conqueror_n time_n to_o this_o present_a 1666._o only_o some_o small_a parcel_n thereof_o hugh_n dutton_n purchase_v out_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n or_o thereabouts_o charterer_n in_o weston_n 1666._o only_a one_o richard_n heath_n of_o weston_n nether-whitley_n this_o town_n of_o nether-whitley_n be_v original_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o halton_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n surname_v blundevill_n give_v it_o to_o alfred_n the_o combre_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o scilicet_fw-la witeleiam_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o haltonshire_n &_o eam_fw-la illi_fw-la admensuravi_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_n dimidii_fw-la militis_fw-la donec_fw-la viderim_fw-la aut_fw-la audierim_n quod_fw-la possit_fw-la pati_fw-la ea_fw-la propter_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la aluredus_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la praedictam_fw-la terram_fw-la teneant_fw-la de_fw-la i_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o honorifice_fw-la per_fw-la admensuratum_fw-la servitium_n in_o villa_n &_o extra_fw-la in_fw-la foro_fw-la &_o mercato_n in_o bosco_fw-la &_o plano_fw-la in_o sok_n &_o sak_n &_o toll_n &_o teme_a &_o infangtheife_n &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o libertatibus_fw-la testibus_fw-la radulfo_n abbate_n cestriae_fw-la warino_fw-it de_fw-fr vernon_n &_o ricardo_n pincerna_n &_o thurstano_n bannaster_n &_o willielmo_n bar_n &_o willielmo_n capellano_n apud_fw-la braham_n the_o copy_n of_o this_o deed_n i_o have_v from_o will._n vernon_n i_o find_v in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o touchet_n in_o the_o book_n of_o pedigree_n by_o john_n booth_n late_a of_o twamlowe_n that_o this_o allured_a be_v son_n of_o reginald_n de_fw-fr cumbrey_n lord_n of_o leigh-cumb_a in_o shropshire_n and_o that_o roger_n son_n of_o alfred_n have_v two_o daughter_n and_o heir_n alice_n marry_v to_o sir_n robert_n touchet_n lord_n of_o buglawton_n and_o tattenhale_n and_o agnes_n marry_v to_o adam_n de_fw-fr dutton_n young_a son_n of_o hugh_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n and_o ancestor_n to_o the_o warburtons_n of_o arley_n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la concern_v alice_n sure_o i_o be_o that_o thomas_n tuschet_fw-mi was_z lord_n of_o nether-whitley_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o original_a deed_n of_o grimsdich_n in_o nether-whitley_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o grimsdich_n of_o grimsdich_n 1666._o lib._n c._n fol._n 189._o f._n in_o these_o word_n sciant_fw-la omnes_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la thomas_n tuschet_fw-mi dedi_fw-la adae_fw-la filio_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr grimsdich_n pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la grimsdich_n 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name_n be_v duswall_n griffith_n huvall_n jacob_n and_o judethil_n or_o inchil_n malmesbury_n pag._n 56._o huntingdon_n pag._n 356._o and_o hoveden_n pag._n 426._o he_o reign_v 16_o year_n 13._o edward_n ii_o surname_v the_o martyr_n son_n of_o edgar_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o stepmother_n to_o make_v way_n for_o her_o son_n ethelred_n to_o succeed_v he_o reign_v 3_o year_n 14._o ethelred_n ii_o young_a son_n of_o edgar_n be_v oppress_v and_o break_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o to_o buy_v his_o own_o peace_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v they_o a_o yearly_a sum_n of_o 10000_o l._n which_o at_o last_o be_v enhance_v to_o 48000_o l._n this_o tax_n be_v impose_v on_o his_o subject_n and_o call_v dane-geld_a but_o weary_a of_o this_o great_a taxation_n he_o plot_v wary_o with_o his_o subject_n to_o kill_v all_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o bed_n which_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o saint_n britius_n be_v the_o twelve_o of_o november_n 1012_o in_o the_o nighttime_n 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by_o dr._n heylin_n how_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o joyful_a clear_n of_o the_o country_n from_o the_o cruel_a dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o english_a do_v institute_v the_o merriment_n of_o the_o annual_a sport_n of_o hock-tide_n and_o from_o their_o barbarous_a stab_v of_o the_o english_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o drink_v to_o avoid_v such_o villainy_n the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o drink_v request_v some_o of_o the_o next_o to_o he_o to_o be_v his_o pledge_n or_o surety_n whilst_o he_o be_v drink_v and_o hence_o come_v our_o custom_n of_o pledge_v one_o another_o a_o phrase_n use_v in_o time_n of_o drink_v even_o to_o this_o day_n harold_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n the_o fourteen_o of_o october_n 1066_o by_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n upon_o which_o victory_n william_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n and_o so_o cease_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o saxon_n thus_o have_v i_o brief_o run_v over_o the_o saxon_a king_n of_o england_n out_o of_o 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anno_fw-la 867._o matth._n of_o westminster_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 870._o the_o dane_n under_o the_o command_n of_o hinguar_n and_o hubba_n slay_v edmund_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o so_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o kingdom_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n and_o stowe_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 874._o the_o dane_n force_v beorhr_v king_n of_o mercia_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o england_n and_o after_o his_o expulsion_n they_o possess_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n florentius_n infinite_a other_o battle_n of_o they_o we_o meet_v with_o so_o that_o now_o they_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o northumberland_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelred_n king_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 991._o the_o tribute_n call_v danegeld_v be_v first_o collect_v to_o appease_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o their_o depopulation_n which_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n after_o see_v spelman_n glossary_a on_o the_o word_n danegeldum_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1012._o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o november_n at_o night_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la 35._o the_o english_a to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o tax_n call_v danegeld_v do_v by_o a_o general_a conspiracy_n strangle_v all_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o bed_n heylin_n cosmography_n pag._n 317._o to_o revenge_v which_o fact_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 350_o ship_n anno_fw-la 1013._o and_o cease_v not_o to_o spoil_v many_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o at_o last_o so_o far_o prevail_v and_o subdue_v england_n that_o cnut_n his_o son_n be_v make_v king_n thereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1017._o and_o cnut_n and_o his_o son_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n 26_o year_n to_o the_o year_n 1043._o and_o then_o be_v the_o saxon_a blood_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o alas_o soon_o after_o edward_n death_n be_v both_o the_o dane_n and_o saxon_n conquer_v by_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1066._o so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n how_o he_o set_v the_o dane_n as_o a_o scourge_n to_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v so_o perfidious_o and_o cruel_o use_v the_o poor_a brettans_fw-fr and_o at_o last_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o land_n by_o the_o norman_n as_o they_o before_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o brettan_n 2._o the_o whole_a time_n that_o the_o dane_n so_o miserable_o afflict_v the_o saxon_n in_o england_n be_v 266_o year_n if_o we_o reckon_v to_o the_o norman_a conquest_n from_o the_o first_o come_v of_o they_o into_o england_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 800._o but_o if_o we_o reckon_v to_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1043._o than_o it_o contain_v only_o 242_o year_n but_o matth._n

of_o westminster_n compute_v only_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n reign_n to_o the_o norman_a conquest_n which_o i_o wonder_v at_o since_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o anno_fw-la 800._o the_o dane_n spoil_v tinmouth_n church_n and_o after_o they_o have_v robe_v thereabouts_o they_o return_v with_o their_o spoil_n and_o beside_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o several_a battle_n in_o england_n between_o king_n egbert_n and_o the_o dane_n but_o his_o word_n be_v these_o pag._n 302._o misit_fw-la ergò_fw-la eye_n deus_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la gentes_fw-la paganas_fw-la crudelissimas_fw-la velut_fw-la apum_fw-la examina_fw-la quae_fw-la nè_fw-la quidem_fw-la sexui_fw-la muliebri_fw-la aut_fw-la parvulorum_fw-la parceret_fw-la aetati_fw-la danos_n scilicet_fw-la &_o norwegenses_n gothos_n swathedos_n vandalos_n &_o frisios_n qui_fw-la ab_fw-la exordio_fw-la regis_fw-la ethelwolfi_n supradicti_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la normannorum_fw-la adventum_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la fermè_fw-la 230_o terram_fw-la hanc_fw-la peccatricem_fw-la à_fw-fr mari_fw-fr usquè_fw-fr ad_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la homine_fw-la usquè_fw-fr ad_fw-la pecus_fw-la deleverunt_fw-la non_fw-la eam_fw-la possidere_fw-la &_o subjugare_fw-la sed_fw-la praedari_fw-la ac_fw-la perdere_fw-la satagebant_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o long_a time_n of_o intermixture_n with_o various_a nation_n and_o sort_n of_o people_n cambden_n say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o dane_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o world_n before_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 570._o tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la galliam_n vastare_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la anglicarum_fw-la latinis_fw-la historicis_fw-la wiccingi_n dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la wiccinga_fw-mi saxonicè_fw-la piratam_fw-la denotat_fw-la cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 101._o and_o dudo_fw-la sancti_fw-la quinti_fw-la decanus_n say_v that_o out_o of_o scanza_n that_o be_v scandia_n the_o dane_n getes_n or_o goth_n amarobii_n tragoditae_n alani_n &_o sarmatae_n come_v out_o like_a swarm_n of_o bee_n lib._n 1._o sub_fw-la initio_fw-la also_o gemeticensis_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n into_o england_n and_o whence_o they_o be_v descend_v 1._o the_o norman_n invade_v england_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1066._o when_o william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n common_o call_v william_n the_o conqueror_n land_a with_o a_o great_a army_n at_o pemsey_n near_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n and_o overcome_v harold_n king_n of_o england_n in_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o october_n be_v saturday_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1066._o about_o nine_o mile_n from_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n upon_o which_o victory_n the_o english_a submit_v to_o he_o and_o in_o the_o race_n of_o the_o norman_a blood_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n since_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n 1670._o by_o maude_n the_o empress_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n henry_n i._n and_o wife_n of_o geffrey_n planagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o france_n marry_v to_o he_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1127._o mother_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o from_o who_o the_o succeed_a king_n be_v descend_v the_o english_a continue_v their_o native_a language_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a and_o long_a commixture_n with_o the_o norman_n but_o much_o alter_v since_o chaucer_n time_n who_o live_v under_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o especial_o since_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n downward_o it_o be_v so_o intermingle_v with_o latin_a beside_o some_o old_a word_n retain_v from_o the_o norman-french_n ancient_o that_o it_o be_v now_o become_v a_o new_a language_n and_o much_o of_o the_o ancient_a english_a tongue_n quite_o lose_v and_o perish_v and_o daily_o in_o our_o age_n creep_v in_o many_o latin_a and_o french_a word_n to_o the_o utter_a decay_n of_o the_o english_a tongue_n the_o conqueror_n give_v away_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a to_o his_o friend_n and_o soldier_n who_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o conquest_n some_o few_o he_o suffer_v to_o en●oy_v their_o own_o estate_n and_o but_o very_o few_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a gentry_n now_o in_o england_n of_o great_a and_o ancient_a estate_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o norman_n who_o come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o doubtless_o be_v there_o many_o of_o the_o saxon_a blood_n now_o remain_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o long_a intermixture_n by_o intermarry_v one_o with_o another_o have_v incorporate_v our_o nation_n into_o a_o hodgepodge_n of_o several_a nation_n for_o the_o norman_n themselves_o be_v a_o people_n intermingle_v of_o norwegian_n swede_n and_o dane_n it_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o they_o be_v so_o natural_o give_v to_o faction_n and_o rebellion_n that_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n we_o scarce_o read_v of_o any_o of_o our_o king_n to_o this_o day_n who_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o disturbance_n of_o some_o rebellious_a and_o treasonable_a practice_n of_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o that_o in_o open_a arm_n too_o king_n james_n only_o except_v and_o yet_o he_o want_v not_o a_o gunpowder_n treason_n miraculous_o discover_v and_o prevent_v anno_fw-la 1605._o nor_o a_o gowry_n conspiracy_n in_o scotland_n 1600._o and_o his_o son_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o most_o miserable_o murder_v in_o our_o day_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n through_o the_o puritan_n faction_n in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1648._o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o january_n a_o short_a table_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n and_o when_o they_o begin_v their_o reign_n 1066._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1066._o 1._o william_n the_o conqueror_n bastard-son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o one_o arlet_n a_o skinner_n daughter_n of_o faloys_n in_o normandy_n he_o cause_v doomsday_n book_n to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v begin_v and_o finish_v between_o the_o fourteen_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o die_v the_o nine_o day_n of_o september_n age_v 64_o year_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1087._o he_o reign_v 20_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 26_o day_n 2._o william_n surname_v rufus_n three_o son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n robert_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n william_n rufus_n die_v secundo_fw-la die_fw-la augusti_fw-la 1100._o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n which_o be_v shoot_v by_o sir_n walter_n tirrel_n a_o frenchman_n at_o a_o deer_n in_o new-forrest_n in_o hampshire_n and_o hit_v a_o bough_n of_o a_o tree_n glance_v aside_o and_o hit_v the_o king_n he_o reign_v 12_o year_n 11_o month_n ferè_fw-la 3._o henry_n for_o his_o learning_n surname_v beauclerk_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o the_o three_o son_n that_o live_v to_o be_v a_o man_n and_o young_a brother_n to_o william_n rufus_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o elder_a brother_n then_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n succeed_v king_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o take_v from_o his_o brother_n robert_n the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n also_o he_o die_v primo_fw-la die_fw-la decembris_fw-la 1135._o he_o reign_v 35_o year_n and_o four_o month_n 4._o stephen_n second_o son_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n by_o adela_n daughter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o be_v in_o continual_a war_n with_o maude_n the_o empress_n he_o die_v the_o twenty_o five_o day_n of_o october_n 1154._o he_o reign_v 18_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n 5._o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o geffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o france_n by_o maude_n the_o empress_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o henry_n i._o king_n of_o england_n he_o add_v to_o the_o english_a empire_n anjou_n touraine_n and_o main_a which_o be_v his_o father_n and_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictu_fw-la by_o elinor_n his_o wife_n and_o conquer_a ireland_n he_o die_v the_o six_o day_n of_o july_n 1189._o aged_a 61_o year_n he_o reign_v 34_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n want_v 18_o day_n 6._o richard_z i._o son_n of_o henry_n ii_o surname_v ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n war_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o in_o his_o return_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o chaluz_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lymoges_n in_o france_n and_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n the_o six_o day_n of_o april_n 1199._o he_o reign_v 9_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n 1199._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1199._o 7._o john_n brother_n to_o richard_n i._o lose_v normandy_n aquitaine_n and_o angeau_n to_o the_o french_a 1204._o he_o die_v the_o 19_o of_o october_n 1216._o at_o the_o age_n of_o 51_o year_n he_o reign_v 17_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n 8._o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o king_n john_n be_v but_o nine_o year_n old_a when_o he_o be_v crown_v he_o die_v the_o 16_o of_o november_n 1272._o age_v 65_o year_n he_o reign_v 56_o year_n

reign_v 44_o year_n 4_o month_n and_o 7_o day_n the_o scotch_a line_n king_n and_o monarch_n of_o all_o great-brettaine_a and_o ireland_n 24._o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n son_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n 1602._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1602._o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o james_n v._o son_n of_o james_n iu._n and_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n in_o london_n march_v 24._o 1602._o as_o the_o next_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n a_o learned_a and_o religious_a prince_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n bacon_n say_v in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n pa._n 2._o it_o be_v no_o amplification_n but_o a_o positive_a and_o measure_a truth_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o learned_a a_o temporal_a monarch_n since_o christ_n be_v time_n in_o all_o literature_n divine_a and_o humane_a as_o this_o king_n james_n of_o who_o see_v more_o in_o scotland_n he_o die_v at_o 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daughter_n in_o marriage_n popa_n his_o former_a wife_n be_v now_o either_o dead_a or_o divorce_v whereupon_o rollo_n be_v baptize_v by_o franco_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n 917._o anno_fw-la chr._n 917._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 912._o and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la nati_fw-la 917._o ordericus_n vitalis_n lib._n 3._o ad_fw-la initium_fw-la will._n gemeticensis_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12_o &_o 17._o 2._o william_n surname_v longespée_v duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v son_n of_o rollo_n slay_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 942._o 3._o richard_z i._o duke_n of_o normandy_n son_n of_o william_n be_v but_o 10_o year_n old_a when_o his_o father_n be_v slay_v he_o be_v duke_n 54_o year_n 4._o anno_fw-la 996._o richard_z ii_o son_n of_o richard_n i._o by_o gunnor_n first_o his_o concubine_n and_o after_o his_o wife_n gemeticensis_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 36._o succeed_v duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o be_v duke_n 30_o year_n he_o have_v two_o son_n who_o succeed_v duke_n one_o after_o another_o richard_n and_o robert_n beside_o other_o child_n 5._o anno_fw-la 1026._o richard_z iii_o son_n of_o richard_n ii_o succeed_a duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o be_v duke_n scarce_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a 6._o anno_fw-la 1028._o robert_n brother_z to_z richard_z iii_o succeed_a duke_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v duke_n seven_o year_n and_o a_o half_a he_o die_v at_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n anno_fw-la 1035._o 7._o william_n bastard_z son_n of_o robert_n by_o arlet_n or_o herlue_v as_o some_o write_v she_o a_o skinner_n daughter_n of_o faloys_n in_o normandy_n chronicon_fw-la joh._n bromton_n pag._n 910._o a_o child_n of_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o be_v duke_n 53_o year_n ordericus_n lib._n 3._o in_o initio_fw-la in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o his_o dukedom_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1066._o he_o conquer_a england_n and_o be_v common_o call_v william_n the_o conqueror_n robert_n curthose_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v after_o his_o father_n also_o duke_n of_o normandy_n see_v the_o rest_n above_o pag._n 32._o among_o the_o norman_a king_n of_o england_n ⚜_o normandy_n be_v lose_v to_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n anno_fw-la 1204._o mat._n paris_n pag._n 212._o normandy_n win_v again_o from_o the_o french_a by_o henry_n v._o anno_fw-la 1416._o normandy_n lose_v again_o by_o henry_n vi._n anno_fw-la 1449._o and_o so_o much_o of_o england_n of_o wales_z chap._n i._n of_o the_o name_n of_o wales_n and_o description_n of_o the_o country_n i._o the_o name_n of_o wales_n be_v impose_v from_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n for_o the_o ancient_a brettan_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o saxon_n flee_v into_o the_o west_n part_v of_o brettaine_n be_v natural_o fortify_v with_o great_a mountain_n and_o overflowing_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o wit_n into_o that_o part_n now_o call_v wales_n and_o into_o cornwall_n but_o the_o brettan_n of_o cornwall_n though_o they_o stout_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n yet_o be_v they_o soon_o force_v to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o saxon_n cambden_n and_o verstegan_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o saxon_n term_v all_o alien_n and_o stranger_n walsh_n and_o hence_o they_o call_v these_o inhabitant_n because_o stranger_n unto_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o walshman_n and_o their_o country_n wales_n but_o more_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n their_o neighbour_n in_o latin_a term_v galli_n by_o the_o french_a gall_n which_o the_o saxon_n pronounce_v wall_n and_o from_o whence_o walles-man_n and_o now_o corrupt_o welshman_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v thence_o call_v wales_n as_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o country_n of_o the_o waules_n or_o wall_n and_o in_o ancient_a latin_a author_n it_o be_v many_o time_n style_v guallia_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o gualli_n and_o every_o man_n know_v how_o the_o saxon_n in_o most_o word_n do_v use_v w_n for_o g_z as_o war_n for_o guerre_fw-fr ward_n for_o guard_n and_o the_o like_a and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o french_a stile_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n le_z prince_z de_fw-fr gall_n the_o ancient_a galli_n be_v call_v cimbri_n or_o kimbri_n undè_fw-la cambro-britannia_n be_v use_v for_o wales_n and_o cambro-britannus_n for_o a_o welshman_n and_o ask_v these_o cambro-brittans_n or_o welsh-brittans_n how_o they_o call_v themselves_o they_o will_v present_o tell_v you_o kimeri_fw-la or_o kumeri_fw-la which_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o kimbri_n or_o kymbry_a now_o in_o latin_a mould_v into_o cambri_n howsoever_o the_o name_n come_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o ancient_n brettans_fw-fr but_o not_o without_o great_a commixture_n of_o the_o english_a their_o neighbour_n which_o must_v needs_o follow_v in_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n

of_o time_n and_o yet_o have_v they_o preserve_v their_o native_a language_n but_o with_o some_o corruption_n of_o various_a dialect_n for_o the_o description_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v ancient_o bound_v from_o england_n with_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n and_o severn_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o almost_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o irish_a sea_n but_o offa_n the_o puissant_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o england_n drive_v the_o brettan_n from_o the_o river_n aforesaid_a and_o force_v they_o up_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v divide_v from_o england_n by_o a_o very_a great_a ditch_n call_v by_o the_o english_a offa_n dike_n at_o this_o day_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n since_o christ_n birth_n 760._o and_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi by_o basingwerk_a between_o chester_n and_o ruthlan_n and_o so_o run_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n a_o little_a from_o bristol_n reach_v near_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o be_v in_o many_o place_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o country_n between_o it_o and_o england_n be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o welsh_a in_n mars_n though_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v now_o inhabit_v with_o welshman_n namely_o in_o north-wales_n which_o yet_o keep_v the_o ancient_a limit_n to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi or_o dwy_n and_o in_o some_o place_n over_o it_o powell_n on_o the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 5._o according_a to_o cambden_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o sort_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o before_o but_o this_o be_v long_o before_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o wales_n silures_n herefordshire_n radnorshire_n brecknockshire_n monmouthshire_n glamorganshire_n dimetae_n caermardenshire_n pembrokeshire_n cardiganshire_n ordovices_n montgomeryshire_n merionethshire_n north-wales_n caernarvanshire_n north-wales_n isle_n of_o anglesey_n north-wales_n denbighshire_n north-wales_n flintshire_n north-wales_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 870._o roderik_n the_o great_a than_o prince_n of_o wales_n divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n or_o territory_n which_o they_o call_v kingdom_n north-wales_n north-wales_n 1._o guinedh_fw-mi in_o latin_a venedotia_n which_o the_o english_a call_n north-wales_n comprehend_v the_o county_n of_o merion_v caernarvan_n the_o isle_n of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o denbighshire_n and_o flintshire_n this_o have_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o other_o two_o who_o chief_a seat_n be_v aberfraw_n in_o anglesey_n which_o little_a island_n the_o welsh_a call_v yir-môn_a that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o môn_n this_o part_n roderik_n give_v to_o anarawd_n his_o elder_a son_n powy_n powy_n 2._o mathraval_n or_o powysland_n this_o territory_n contain_v all_o the_o country_n of_o powy_n and_o the_o land_n between_o wye_n and_o severn_n to_o wit_n the_o whole_a county_n as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v of_o montgomery_n radnor_n and_o all_o shropshire_n from_o severn_n towards_o wales_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o denbighshire_n and_o flintshire_n the_o chief_a town_n herein_o be_v st._n asaph_n shrewsbury_n and_o matraval_n this_o territory_n roderik_n give_v to_o mervin_n his_o third_n son_n south-wales_n south-wales_n 3._o deheubarth_n in_o latin_a dimetia_n which_o the_o english_a call_n south-wales_n contain_v the_o county_n as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o of_o monmouth_n glamorgan_n pembroke_n caermarden_n cardigan_n and_o brecknock_n the_o chief_a seat_n be_v caermarden_n after_o remove_v to_o denevowr-castle_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o caermarden_n monmouth_n landaff_n and_o st._n david_n in_o pembrokeshire_n so_o call_v from_o st._n david_n sometime_o archbishop_n thereof_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o wales_n who_o remove_v the_o see_v from_o caer-leon_n upon_o usk_n to_o this_o place_n st._n david_n be_v by_o the_o welsh_a call_v mynyw_n whence_o in_o latin_a it_o be_v term_v menevia_n and_o this_o part_n roderik_n give_v to_o cadelh_n his_o second_o son_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mervin_n his_o brother_n take_v powysland_n also_o to_o himself_o of_o these_o three_o part_n roderik_n have_v north-wales_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n esylht_n and_o powy_n in_o right_a of_o his_o grandmother_n nest_n daughter_n of_o cadelh_n prince_n of_o powy_n and_o south-wales_n he_o have_v as_o some_o say_v by_o his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o meyric_n prince_n of_o cardigan_n powell_n on_o the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 35._o chap._n ii_o the_o county_n of_o wales_n as_o they_o now_o stand_v divide_v be_v appoint_v out_o as_o follow_v 1_o glamoganshire_n 2_o caermarthenshire_n 3_o pembrokeshire_n 4_o cardiganshire_n 5_o flintshire_n 6_o caernarvonshire_n 7_o anglesey_n 8_o merionethshire_n these_o shire_n be_v new_o appoint_v out_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1283._o 11_o edw._n 1._o say_v stow._n in_o which_o year_n wales_n be_v total_o subdue_v by_o edw._n 1._o who_o build_v two_o strong_a castle_n there_o one_o at_o conwey_n the_o other_o at_o caernarvon_n and_o then_o new_o divide_v wales_n into_o shire_n and_o hundred_o 9_o monmouthshire_n 10_o radnorshire_n 11_o brecknockshire_n 12_o montgomeryshire_n 13_o denbighshire_n these_o five_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 26._o and_o also_o divers_a dominion_n and_o lordship_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n be_v then_o also_o annex_v to_o shropshire_n herefordshire_n and_o glocestershire_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1535._o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n be_v from_o henceforth_o incorporate_v unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o they_o be_v call_v the_o twelve_o shire_n of_o wales_n because_o monmouth_n be_v by_o the_o other_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o subject_v to_o the_o chancery_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o king_n judge_n at_o westminster_n and_o therefore_o account_v among_o the_o county_n of_o england_n and_o not_o among_o the_o county_n of_o wales_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n and_o council_n appoint_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o those_o 12_o shire_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v keep_v session_n twice_o every_o year_n in_o the_o shire_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n and_o montgomery_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o north-wales_n to_o keep_v session_n twice_o every_o year_n in_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o caernarvan_n merion_v and_o anglesey_n and_o another_o judge_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o shire_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n and_o glamorgan_n and_o another_o judge_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o shire_n of_o caermarthen_n pembroke_n and_o cardigan_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n that_o the_o king_n have_v late_o grant_v commission_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n of_o england_n for_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o hundred_o late_o make_v in_o the_o say_a shire_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o the_o honour_n of_o hawarden-castle_n with_o its_o member_n to_o wit_n certain_a village_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o hawarden_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o broxton-hundred_n in_o cheshire_n be_v now_o lay_v to_o flintshire_n by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n chap._n iii_o the_o welshman_n embrace_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o doctrine_n discipline_n and_o worship_n the_o liturgy_n whereof_o be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n command_n translate_v into_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a tongue_n as_o the_o bible_n also_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 5_o eliz._n 1563._o but_o because_o that_o church-bible_n than_o set_v forth_o the_o care_n whereof_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o four_o bishop_n of_o wales_n be_v of_o a_o large_a bulk_n it_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o more_o portable_a volume_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o rowland_n heylyn_n alderman_n of_o london_n who_o cause_v also_o a_o welsh_a dictionary_n to_o be_v print_v dr._n heylyn_n cosmography_n pag._n 323._o chap._n iu._n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o ancient_a descent_n of_o the_o brettan_n and_o welsh_a i_o have_v before_o speak_v something_o hereunto_o concern_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o brettaine_n when_o i_o treat_v of_o england_n cap._n 1._o sect_n 5._o 10._o 5._o supra_fw-la pag._n 10._o i_o have_v now_o to_o add_v that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o note_v the_o ridiculous_a and_o fabulous_a story_n and_o descent_n of_o brute_n with_o the_o long_a series_n of_o king_n downward_o from_o he_o to_o cassibelaun_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 70_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n which_o brute_n these_o brettan_n will_v have_v to_o live_v when_o eli_n judge_v the_o people_n

spelman_n counsel_n pag._n 34._o with_o his_o note_n thereon_o whereby_o the_o letter_n seem_v to_o be_v fictitious_a this_o lucius_n king_n of_o the_o brettan_n die_v anno_fw-la gratiae_n 201_o at_o gloucester_n say_v matth._n westminster_n so_o much_o of_o the_o british_a king_n who_o i_o find_v mention_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o brettaine_n now_o follow_v the_o british_a king_n who_o i_o find_v mention_v after_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o roman_n cease_v in_o brettaine_n and_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n vortiger_n he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o brettan_n when_o the_o saxon_n first_o come_v into_o brettaine_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 425._o cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 95._o bede_n de_fw-fr hist_n ang._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o spelman_n counsel_n tom._n 1._o pag._n 49._o where_o he_o place_v the_o council_n against_o the_o incestuous_a marriage_n of_o vortiger_n with_o his_o own_o daughter_n in_o anno_fw-la 449._o somewhat_o too_o late_o i_o conceive_v by_o the_o wiles_n of_o this_o vortiger_n be_v constantine_n slay_v homo_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o domi_fw-la clarus_fw-la who_o the_o bretton_n make_v their_o king_n a_o man_n of_o their_o own_o stock_n and_o fetch_v from_o little_a brettaine_n in_o france_n so_o buchanan_n rerum_fw-la scoticarum_fw-la lib._n 5._o pag._n 139._o vortimer_n son_n of_o vortiger_n die_v anno_fw-la 463._o with_o who_o fall_v the_o hope_n of_o brettaine_n matth._n westminster_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la vortipor_n maglocunus_fw-la cuneglasus_n these_o historian_n place_n to_o succeed_v one_o another_o in_o their_o rule_n when_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o gildas_n who_o speak_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o that_o they_o live_v all_o at_o a_o time_n and_o tyrannize_v in_o divers_a and_o several_a part_n of_o brettaine_n at_o once_o cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 81._o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 550_o or_o 560._o nazaleod_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o brettan_n rout_v by_o cerdic_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a at_o certicsford_n and_o 5000_o brettan_n slay_v huntingdon_n pag._n 312._o which_o country_n or_o place_n be_v before_o call_v nazaleod_n or_o as_o some_o write_v it_o natanleod_n after_o the_o king_n name_n but_o after_o the_o victory_n of_o certic_n here_o it_o be_v call_v certicsford_n now_o call_v contract_o chartford_n situate_v in_o hantshire_n cambden_n britannia_n in_o hantshire_n pag._n 187._o vide_fw-la florentium_fw-la pag._n 206._o arthur_n bellicosissimus_fw-la britonum_fw-la heros_n bury_v at_o glassenbury_n cambden_n britannia_n in_o somersetshire_n of_o who_o the_o welsh_a bard_n in_o their_o song_n have_v record_v such_o fable_n that_o they_o have_v cast_v a_o doubt_n whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o man_n or_o no._n huntingdon_n call_v he_o dux_n militum_fw-la &_o regum_fw-la britannia_fw-la duodecies_fw-la dux_n belli_n fuit_fw-la duodecies_fw-la victor_n contrà_fw-la saxones_n pag._n 313._o this_o famous_a general_n live_v about_o anno_fw-la 520._o cambden_n say_v he_o be_v call_v mabute_a id_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la horribilis_fw-la quià_fw-la à_fw-la pueritiâ_fw-la fuit_fw-la horribilis_fw-la &_o artur_fw-la britannicè_fw-la sonat_fw-la ursum_fw-la horribilem_fw-la in_o britanniâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la pag._n 167._o he_o be_v call_v inclitus_fw-la rex_fw-la arturius_n as_o it_o be_v inscribe_v on_o his_o stone_n find_v at_o glassenbury_n gerent_fw-la king_n of_o wales_n rout_v by_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a huntingdon_n pag._n 337._o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la inae_fw-la 21_o annoque_fw-la christi_fw-la circiter_fw-la 710._o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o find_v style_v king_n of_o wales_n in_o express_a term_n cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n powel_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o welsh_a history_n english_v by_o homfrey_n lhoyd_n print_v 1584._o pag._n 8._o say_v that_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o cadwallader_n and_o cedwall_n be_v all_o one_o and_o that_o who_o the_o saxon_n call_v cedwall_n who_o be_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a anno_fw-la 688_o to_o 690._o the_o briton_n call_v cadwallader_n and_o who_o the_o english_a chronicle_n call_v ine_fw-mi king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o same_o be_v call_v ivor_n in_o the_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a history_n and_o this_o ivor_n the_o brettaine_n call_v the_o son_n of_o alan_n king_n of_o little-brettaine-armorik_a in_o france_n but_o the_o saxon_n say_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o kentwyn_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a cadwallader_n have_v a_o son_n call_v edwall_n ywrch_n that_o be_v edwall_n the_o roebuck_n say_v the_o welsh_a history_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o roderic_n pag._n 23._o so_o much_o of_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o briton_n as_o i_o find_v they_o mention_v in_o more_o substantial_a author_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o england_n now_o follow_v the_o king_n of_o the_o british_a race_n since_o they_o be_v quite_o expel_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o saxon_n and_o drive_v into_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n and_o begin_v to_o get_v head_n again_o and_o herein_o i_o chief_o follow_v the_o welsh_a history_n put_v out_o by_o powel_n 1584._o 720._o anno_fw-la chr._n 720._o 1._o roderike_n or_o roderi_n son_n of_o edwall_n ywrch_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o briton_n in_o wales_n anno_fw-la 720._o and_o obtain_v a_o victory_n against_o ethelred_n king_n of_o westsex_n in_o cornwall_n obiit_fw-la 750._o he_o reign_v 30_o year_n 2._o conan_n tindaethwy_o son_n of_o roderik_n in_o the_o year_n 817._o chase_v his_o brother_n howel_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o mon_n or_o anglesey_n who_o flee_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o short_o after_o die_v conan_n 3._o mervin_n vrych_n and_o esylht_v his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o conan_n anno_fw-la 841_o die_v idwalhon_n a_o nobleman_n of_o wales_n and_o anno_fw-la 843_o mervin_n be_v slay_v as_o some_o do_v write_v in_o the_o battle_n between_o beorrhed_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o the_o brettaine_v at_o kettell_n leave_v a_o son_n call_v roderi-mawr_a that_o be_v roderik_n the_o great_a 4._o roderik_n mawr_z that_o be_v roderik_n the_o great_a he_o divide_v wales_n into_o three_o part_n north-wales_n which_o he_o give_v to_o anarawd_n his_o elder_a son_n as_o the_o chief_a prince_n southwales_n which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o powysland_n which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o third_n son_n but_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o descriptio_fw-la cambriae_fw-la cap._n 3._o say_v that_o mervin_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o have_v north-wales_n and_o anarawd_n have_v powysland_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n 5._o anarawd_n son_n of_o roderik_n prince_n of_o wales_n obiit_fw-la 913._o 6._o edwal_n vowel_n son_n of_o anarawd_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n elise_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o englishman_n he_o be_v tributary_n to_o athelstan_n king_n of_o england_n 7._o howel_n dha_n prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o powysland_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edwal_n vowel_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o wales_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 948._o and_o have_v four_o son_n owen_n run_v roderik_n and_o edwin_n 8._o jevaf_a and_o jago_n second_o and_o three_o son_n of_o edwal_n vowel_n rule_v north-wales_n and_o the_o son_n of_o howel-dha_a divide_a southwales_n and_o powyis_n betwixt_o they_o anno_fw-la 966._o jago_n imprison_v his_o brother_n jevaf_a howel_n son_n of_o jevaf_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o set_v his_o father_n at_o liberty_n and_o chase_v his_o uncle_n jago_n out_o of_o the_o land_n howel_n have_v three_o brother_n meyric_n jevaf_n and_o cadwalhon_n 9_o howel_n son_n of_o jevaf_n have_v expel_v his_o uncle_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n anno_fw-la 979._o edwal_n vachan_n son_n of_o edwal_n vowel_n be_v slay_v by_o this_o howel_n his_o nephew_n and_o anno_fw-la 984._o howel_n enter_v england_n with_o a_o army_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n he_o have_v no_o son_n but_o cadwalhon_n his_o brother_n reign_v in_o his_o place_n 10._o cadwalhon_n brother_n of_o howel_n be_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n he_o first_o make_v war_n with_o jonaval_a his_o cousin_n the_o son_n of_o meyric_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o land_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o the_o year_n follow_v meredith_n son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o southwales_n slay_v cadwalhon_n in_o fight_n with_o meyric_n brother_n of_o cadwalhon_n also_o 11._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n now_o king_n of_o all_o wales_n godfryd_n son_n of_o harold_n enter_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n the_o three_o time_n and_o have_v take_v lhywarch_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n with_o 2000_o prisoner_n cruel_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n whereupon_o meredyth_n the_o king_n with_o the_o rest_n escape_v to_o cardigan_n anno_fw-la 987._o die_v jevaf_a son_n of_o edwal_n who_o have_v many_o year_n lead_v a_o private_a life_n also_o the_o same_o year_n die_v owen_n son_n of_o howel_n dha_n prince_n of_o southwales_n anno_fw-la

1108._o king_n henry_n the_o first_a with_o sundry_a expedition_n bring_v under_o the_o welshman_n and_o send_v all_o the_o fleming_n who_o come_v over_o into_o england_n when_o a_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n be_v drown_v to_o inhabit_v in_o ross_n in_o wales_n where_o pembroke_n tenby_n and_o haverford_n be_v now_o build_v where_o they_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o speech_n and_o condition_n far_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n welsh_a hist_n pag._n 163._o anno_fw-la 1132._o die_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n chief_a ruler_n of_o powy_n anno_fw-la 1137._o die_v griffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n who_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n gwenlhiam_n daughter_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n rees_n common_o call_v lord_n rees_n and_o other_o anno_fw-la 1137._o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n die_v griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n 20._o owen_n surname_v gwine_v son_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v no_o further_o use_v in_o the_o british_a book_n welsh_a hist_n pag._n 139._o 6._o 139._o with_o powel_n note_n also_o pag._n 6._o owen_n die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1169._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 32_o year_n 21._o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n assume_v the_o government_n because_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o owen_n call_v jorwerth_n drwyndw_v that_o be_v edward_z with_o the_o break_a nose_n be_v count_v unmeet_a for_o government_n anno_fw-la 1190._o die_v griffith_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n a_o nobleman_n and_o a_o wise_a man_n welsh_a history_n pag._n 242._o he_o be_v lord_n of_o bromfield_n yale_n hope-dale_n nanhewdwy_n mochnant_n be_v rhayard_n chirke_n cynlhayth_o and_o glindoverdwy_n ibidem_fw-la pag._n 211._o this_o be_v part_n of_o powy_n vadoc_n powy_n before_o offa_n time_n reach_v eastward_o to_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n and_o severn_n and_o have_v to_o wife_n angharat_n daughter_n of_o owen_n guyne_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v madoc_n who_o die_v 1236._o leave_v a_o son_n call_v griffith_n pag._n 293._o 1194._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1194._o 22._o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n peaceable_o receive_v all_o north-wales_n to_o his_o subjection_n he_o marry_v joan_n base_a daughter_n of_o john_n king_n of_o england_n by_o agatha_n daughter_n of_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n anno_fw-la 1206._o vincent_n upon_o brooke_n pag._n 204._o speed_n history_n pag._n 518._o call_v her_o daughter_n of_o robert_n ferrer_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n griffith_n and_o david_n and_o for_o daughter_n he_o have_v marret_n marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr bruse_n 1219._o welsh_z hist_o pag._n 279._o and_o gladys_n another_o daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n ralph_n mortimer_n ibid._n pag._n 298._o and_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o have_v another_o daughter_n call_v helen_n marry_v to_o john_n the_o scot_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o chester_n she_o be_v marry_v about_o 1222._o and_o this_o be_v for_o a_o final_a agreement_n and_o peace_n between_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n surname_v blundevill_n and_o this_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o beforetime_n have_v many_o conflict_n and_o war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o knighton_n pag._n 2430._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 380._o see_v also_o my_o antiquity_n touch_v cheshire_n in_o this_o book_n but_o helen_n have_v no_o issue_n by_o john_n scot_n who_o say_v matt._n paris_n be_v consent_v to_o the_o poison_v of_o her_o husband_n after_o she_o marry_v robert_n the_o quency_n three_o son_n of_o saher_n the_o quency_n earl_n of_o winchester_n vincent_n upon_o brooke_n catalogue_n of_o nobility_n pag._n 260._o about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o crogen_n crogen_n when_o he_o make_v a_o voyage_n against_o the_o welsh_a to_o the_o mountain_n of_o berwin_n as_o he_o lie_v at_o oswestrey_n a_o number_n of_o his_o man_n who_o be_v send_v to_o try_v the_o passage_n to_o have_v pass_v offa_n ditch_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n be_v meet_v withal_o and_o slay_v the_o englishman_n afterward_o use_v to_o cry_v crogen_n to_o the_o welsh_a as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v remember_v crogen_n that_o they_o shall_v expect_v no_o favour_n from_o the_o english_a but_o this_o word_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o opprobrious_a word_n when_o the_o english_a will_v in_o disgrace_n call_v the_o welsh_a crogens_n welsh_z hist_o pag._n 257_o 258._o this_o lhewelyn_n be_v a_o valiant_a prince_n and_o bring_v all_o wales_n to_o subjection_n he_o die_v tertio_fw-la idûs_fw-la aprilis_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la guthlaci_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1240._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 525._o and_o have_v tame_v griffith_n his_o son_n who_o rebel_v against_o he_o he_o leave_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n unto_o david_n his_o young_a son_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 46_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o conwey_n welsh_z hist_o pag._n 298._o 23._o david_n young_a son_n of_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n with_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o for_o all_o the_o land_n which_o they_o have_v in_o wales_n hist_o of_o wales_n pag._n 299._o this_o david_n imprison_v griffith_n his_o elder_a brother_n allege_v also_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n senana_n the_o wife_n of_o griffith_n petition_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o release_n of_o griffith_n her_o husband_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n who_o be_v imprison_v with_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o senana_n date_v 25_o hen._n 3._o 1241._o and_o roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi high-steward_n of_o cheshire_n be_v a_o surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o senana_n to_o observe_v the_o agreement_n david_n consent_v to_o deliver_v griffith_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n and_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o king_n henry_n court_n about_o griffith_n part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o restore_v to_o roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi all_o his_o land_n of_o moald_n in_o flintshire_n and_o david_n acknowledge_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o wales_n of_o king_n henry_n in_o capite_fw-la matt._n paris_n pag._n 624_o 625._o griffith_n be_v send_v by_o david_n unto_o king_n henry_n who_o imprison_v he_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o griffith_n endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o escape_n fall_v down_o and_o break_v his_o neck_n 1_o die_v martii_fw-la 1244._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 617._o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o mould_n by_o storm_n 1245._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 655._o and_o after_o it_o be_v take_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n 1268._o welsh_z hist_o pag._n 326._o 1246._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1246._o david_n die_v without_o issue_n 1246._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 695._o 24._o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n who_o with_o his_o brother_n owen_n gogh_n divide_v the_o principality_n between_o they_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n marry_v elianour_n daughter_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n anno_fw-la 1279._o 6_o edw._n 1._o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o worcester_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n walsingham_n pag._n 48._o welsh_z hist_o pag._n 336._o matthew_z of_o westminster_n place_v it_o anno_fw-la 1278._o i_o find_v mention_n of_o a_o daughter_n he_o have_v for_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n promise_v to_o provide_v honourable_o and_o to_o give_v lhewelyn_n 1000_o l._n sterling_n and_o some_o honourable_a county_n in_o england_n if_o lhewelyn_n will_v upon_o his_o submission_n put_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o snowdon_n this_o be_v anno_fw-la 1281._o upon_o a_o treaty_n to_o be_v have_v welsh_a history_n with_o powel_n note_n pag._n 365._o but_o what_o become_v of_o this_o daughter_n i_o find_v not_o but_o her_o mother_n elianour_n be_v now_o dead_a this_o treaty_n take_v no_o effect_n obiit_fw-la 1282_o concern_v the_o death_n of_o this_o lhewelyn_n it_o be_v various_o report_v by_o our_o historian_n matt._n of_o westminster_n say_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o the_o welsh_a anno_fw-la 1282._o when_o edmund_n de_fw-fr mortuo_fw-la mari_fw-fr rush_v with_o other_o into_o the_o army_n of_o lhewelyn_n he_o be_v slay_v among_o other_o welshman_n and_o his_o head_n cut_v off_o which_o be_v carry_v to_o london_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o who_o agree_v walsingham_n who_o place_v the_o time_n one_o year_n late_a the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 374._o say_v that_o lhewelyn_n retire_v to_o a_o grove_n near_o buhelt_n or_o buelht_n while_o some_o of_o the_o welsh_a be_v send_v to_o defend_v the_o bridge_n call_v pont_n orewyn_n sudden_o there_o

daughter_n of_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o widow_n of_o simon_n seintliz_n earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n vincent_n upon_o brooke_n pag._n 367._o by_o which_o marriage_n he_o have_v the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n in_o england_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n henry_n a_o son_n who_o marry_v ada_n sister_n of_o william_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n in_o england_n and_o half_a sister_n by_o the_o mother_n to_o walleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a in_o france_n and_o to_o robert_n surname_v bossue_n earl_n of_o leycester_n in_o england_n simon_n dunelmensis_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1139._o pag._n 265._o henry_n have_v issue_n by_o ada_n malcolme_n william_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n david_n earl_n of_o carricht_n in_o scotland_n and_o of_o huntingdon_n in_o england_n also_o maude_n a_o daughter_n but_o this_o prince_n henry_n die_v before_o his_o father_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1152._o and_o maude_n his_o daughter_n also_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1153._o nono_fw-la calendas_fw-la junii_fw-la die_v david_n king_n of_o scotland_n hoveden_n pag._n 490._o 24._o malcolme_n iv_o son_n of_o henry_n and_o grandson_n to_o david_n a_o child_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n succeed_v king_n he_o resign_v northumberland_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n cumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n be_v leave_v to_o malcolme_n buchanan_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n nono_fw-la die_fw-la decembris_fw-la 1165._o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o a_o little_a more_o buchanan_n &_o hoveden_n pag._n 496._o 25._o william_n brother_n to_o malcolme_n fetch_v northumberland_n back_o again_o he_o marry_v ermengard_a daughter_n of_o richard_n viscount_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n cousin_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n scilicet_fw-la anno_fw-la 1186._o hoveden_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1174._o this_o william_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnwick_n by_o robert_n stutevile_n sheriff_n of_o york_n william_n de_fw-fr vescy_n randle_n glanvill_n bernard_n balliol_n and_o other_o hoveden_n pag._n 538_o 539._o henry_n king_n of_o england_n restore_v unto_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n 1184._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr seintliz_n then_o earl_n thereof_o and_o king_n william_n immediate_o confer_v it_o on_o david_n his_o young_a brother_n hoveden_n pag._n 622._o william_n do_v homage_n to_o john_n king_n of_o england_n for_o his_o land_n in_o england_n at_o lincoln_n anno_fw-la 1200._o hoveden_n &_o buchanan_n fecit_fw-la homagium_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o after_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o matth._n paris_n pag._n 204._o king_n william_n die_v anno_fw-la 1214._o age_v 74_o year_n annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la 49._o buchanan_n he_o have_v a_o son_n by_o ermengard_n call_v alexander_n bear_v anno_fw-la 1199._o and_o another_o son_n kill_v in_o his_o infancy_n with_o his_o nurse_n by_o a_o inundation_n buchanan_n pag._n 232._o he_o have_v also_o two_o daughter_n margaret_n and_o isabel_n promise_v to_o the_o two_o son_n of_o king_n john_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v marriageable_a hollinshed_n but_o one_o of_o these_o daughter_n afterward_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n 1210._o knighton_n pag._n 2420._o 26._o alexander_n ii_o son_n of_o william_n marry_v joan_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n 1221._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 313._o he_o demand_v northumberland_n which_o king_n john_n promise_v he_o in_o marriage_n with_o joan_n his_o daughter_n matt._n paris_n pag._n 432._o he_o deni_v that_o he_o hold_v any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o that_o he_o either_o will_v or_o aught_o so_o to_o hold_v it_o this_o be_v anno_fw-la 1244._o joan_n his_o queen_n die_v in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1236._o be_v bury_v in_o london_n and_o soon_o after_o for_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o child_n he_o marry_v mary_n daughter_n of_o ingelram_n de_fw-fr cuscy_n a_o frenchman_n anno_fw-la 1239._o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n alexander_n a_o son_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n buchanan_n and_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 638._o anno_fw-la 1244._o he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o brother-in-law_n wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o leige-lord_n see_v the_o charter_n in_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 646._o this_o alexander_n the_o second_o die_v anno_fw-la 1249._o anno_fw-la aetatis_fw-la 51._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la 35._o buchanan_n and_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 771._o 27._o alexander_n iii_o son_n of_o alexander_n ii_o crown_v at_o scone_n a_o child_n not_o above_o eight_o year_n old_a he_o be_v knight_v at_o york_n by_o henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1251._o on_o christmas_n day_n and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n mat._n paris_n pag._n 829._o also_o buchanan_n he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o england_n but_o refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n for_o scotland_n when_o it_o be_v tender_v he_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o predecessor_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a chronicle_n robert_n abbot_n of_o fermelinodunum_n chancellor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v accuse_v for_o legitimate_v the_o wife_n of_o alan_n durovart_n bastard-daughter_n of_o alexander_n the_o second_o that_o so_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v now_o die_v without_o issue_n she_o may_v succeed_v as_o heir_n buchanan_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n create_v this_o alexander_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n by_o charter_n anno_fw-la 1256._o to_o hold_v as_o free_o as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o hold_v the_o same_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 931._o this_o alexander_n overcome_v acho_n king_n of_o norwey_n in_o battle_n 1263._o and_o take_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o all_o the_o western_a isle_n buchanan_n he_o promise_v his_o daughter_n margaret_n yet_o but_o four_o year_n old_a to_o hangonan_n son_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwey_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n when_o she_o be_v marriageable_a which_o it_o seem_v be_v perform_v afterward_o for_o she_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o a_o daughter_n call_v also_o margaret_n who_o die_v young_a about_o anno_fw-la 1291._o alexander_n in_o few_o year_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o his_o child_n do_v after_o marry_v jolet_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dreux_n comitis_fw-la druidum_fw-la but_o i_o find_v not_o that_o he_o have_v any_o child_n by_o she_o for_o soon_o after_o within_o a_o year_n to_o wit_n 14_o calendas_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la 1285._o he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n not_o far_o from_o kingorne_n age_v 45_o year_n annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la 37._o buchanan_n ⚜_o now_o walsingham_n tell_v we_o hist_o edw._n 1._o pag._n 54._o that_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o this_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o die_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n and_o buchanan_n say_v that_o the_o young_a alexander_n marry_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n daughter_n and_o that_o alexander_n the_o three_o have_v another_o son_n call_v david_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v margaret_n but_o all_o die_v before_o the_o king_n so_o that_o now_o great_a strife_n do_v arise_v who_o shall_v succeed_v king_n of_o scotland_n only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v here_o how_o walsingham_n say_v that_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v second_o wife_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o wherein_o i_o believe_v he_o be_v mistake_v for_o according_a to_o buchanan_n she_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o young_a alexander_n his_o son_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n here_o be_v now_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o six_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n in_o which_o time_n there_o be_v twelve_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n who_o lie_v down_o their_o claim_n in_o the_o competition-roll_n in_o the_o tower_n mention_v by_o vincent_n upon_o brooke_n title_n huntingdon_n pag._n 253_o etc._n etc._n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o here_o in_o a_o short_a pedigree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n malcolme_n iii_o surname_v cammoir_n king_n of_o scotland_n slay_v 1093._o 627._o see_v malcolme_n pedigree_n in_o imag._n histor_n by_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la dii_fw-la ceto_fw-la pag_n 627._o margàret_a sister_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n 702._o ordericus_n pag._n 701_o 702._o 1_o edward_n elder_a son_n slay_v with_o his_o father_n 1093._o 2_o edgar_z king_n of_o scotland_n die_v without_o issue_n 1107._o 3_o alexander_n also_o king_n 1107._o obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 1124._o melcofus_n a_o bastard_n ordericus_n pag._n 702._o 4_o david_n also_o king_n 1124_o obiit_fw-la 1153_o maud_n daughter_n of_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n another_o son_n the_o elder_a kill_v by_o a_o varlet_n in_o his_o nurse_n arm_n ordericus_n pag._n 702._o henry_n prince_n of_o scotland_n die_v before_o his_o father_n viz._n anno_fw-la 1152._o ada_n sister_n to_o the_o three_o

back_o and_o the_o next_o day_n it_o be_v surrender_v to_o dermot_n who_o give_v weshford_n with_o its_o apurtenance_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o to_o maurice_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n according_a to_o his_o former_a agreement_n and_o to_o hervey_n the_o mont-morice_n he_o give_v two_o cantred_n of_o land_n lie_v after_o the_o sea_n between_o weshford_n and_o waterford_n girald_n hib._n exp._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n say_v that_o fitz-stephen_n enter_v ireland_n anno_fw-la 1168._o and_o that_o strongbow_n follow_v 1169._o with_o about_o 1200_o soldier_n land_v at_o waterford_n the_o 23._o of_o august_n and_o on_o the_o 25._o of_o august_n he_o take_v waterford_n and_o there_o eva_n the_o daughter_n of_o dermot_n be_v marry_v to_o strongbow_n give_v by_o her_o father_n but_o roger_n hoveden_n say_v that_o strongbow_n come_v into_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1168._o and_o then_o fitz-stephen_n who_o go_v before_o he_o enter_v ireland_n 1167._o thus_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n prepare_v way_n for_o earl_n strongbow_n and_o strongbow_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o ireland_n weshford_n be_v the_o first_o colony_n plant_v by_o this_o fitz-stephen_n with_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n which_o to_o this_o day_n retain_v the_o ancient_a english_a attire_n and_o much_o of_o their_o language_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o their_o conquest_n and_o which_o by_o the_o native_n there_o be_v yet_o know_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o weshford-speach_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o milo_n coggan_n king_n hen._n ii_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n for_o the_o service_n of_o 60_o knight_n fee_n 1177._o except_o the_o city_n of_o cork_n with_o one_o cantre_v which_o the_o king_n retain_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n hoveden_n pag._n 567._o this_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n be_v the_o only_a example_n of_o valour_n and_o industry_n one_o that_o have_v often_o taste_v the_o various_a turn_n of_o fortune_n as_o well_o in_o ireland_n as_o in_o wales_n like_o marius_n secundus_fw-la if_o you_o look_v back_o upon_o his_o felicity_n none_o more_o prosperous_a and_o happy_a if_o upon_o his_o misery_n none_o more_o unfortunate_a and_o miserable_a a_o man_n of_o a_o large_a and_o sound_a body_n of_o a_o comely_a countenance_n of_o little_a more_o than_o a_o middle_a stature_n sumptuous_a and_o plentiful_a in_o his_o diet_n bountiful_a and_o pleasant_a but_o immoderate_o give_v to_o wine_n and_o woman_n giraldus_n hib._n expug_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 26._o about_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1165_o or_o 1164._o rees_n ap_fw-mi griffin_n prince_n of_o southwales_n besiege_a abertivy_a castle_n and_o take_v it_o and_o demolish_v the_o same_o where_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o rees_n his_o cousin-german_a and_o after_o three_o year_n imprisonment_n he_o be_v release_v by_o rees_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v join_v with_o rees_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o go_v into_o ireland_n with_o dermot_n than_o to_o be_v perfidious_a to_o his_o prince_n giraldus_n but_o cambden_n in_o cardiganshire_n say_v he_o be_v release_v on_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v relinquish_v his_o right_n to_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o stephen_n high_a constable_n of_o southwales_n and_o governor_n of_o abertivy_a that_o be_v cardigan_n in_o wales_n cambden_n call_v constable_n of_o abertivy_a in_o the_o welsh_a history_n put_v out_o by_o powel_n this_o stephen_n marry_a nest_n daughter_n of_o rees_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o the_o widow_n of_o gerald_n of_o windsor_n by_o gerald_n she_o have_v issue_n maurice_n fitz-gerald_n a_o principal_a assistant_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n by_o stephen_n she_o have_v issue_n this_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n who_o have_v no_o lawful_a issue_n by_o his_o wife_n say_v giraldus_n hib._n expug_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o he_o then_o have_v a_o bastard_n for_o giraldus_n in_o another_o place_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 40._o make_v mention_n of_o radulfus_n stephanidae_n filius_fw-la who_o deserve_v very_o well_o for_o his_o valour_n when_o o-roric_a king_n of_o meath_z be_v kill_v which_o o-roric_a have_v like_a to_o have_v kill_v hugh_n lacie_n by_o treachery_n this_o ralph_n son_n of_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n be_v slay_v with_o his_o father-in-law_n milo_n de_fw-fr coggan_n between_o waterford_n and_o lismore_n anno_fw-la 1179._o by_o one_o machtyrus_n treacherous_o annales_n hiberniae_fw-la also_o giraldus_n hib._n expug_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o robert_n fitz-stephen_n have_v also_o another_o bastard_n son_n call_v mereducius_n giraldus_n ibidem_fw-la iv_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n another_o assistant_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n well_o model_v in_o mind_n and_o body_n of_o a_o innate_a goodness_n of_o little_a speech_n but_o full_a of_o weight_n circumspect_a in_o danger_n not_o rash_a but_o resolute_a when_o once_o resolve_v on_o by_o he_o a_o sober_a modest_a and_o chaste_a man_n valiant_a and_o faithful_a not_o altogether_o without_o fault_n yet_o without_o any_o notorious_a crime_n he_o die_v at_o weshford_n about_o august_n 1176._o and_o have_v three_o son_n william_n the_o elder_a marry_a ellen_n daughter_n of_o earl_n strongbow_n giraldus_n another_o son_n alexander_n another_o son_n and_o nest_n a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o hervey_n giraldus_n hib._n expug_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 42._o &_o cap._n 23._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o cap._n 15._o v._o reymund_n another_o principal_a person_n be_v son_n of_o william_n fitz-gerald_n and_o nephew_n to_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n and_o to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n by_o the_o elder_a brother_n he_o marry_v basilia_n sister_n of_o earl_n strongbow_n about_o the_o year_n 1174._o but_z have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o he_o be_v constable_n to_o strongbow_n to_o wit_n praefectus_fw-la familiae_fw-la the_o governor_n or_o lord_n marshal_n of_o his_o household_n of_o a_o yellow_a hair_n somewhat_o curl_v great_a eye_n grey_a and_o round_a a_o high_a nose_n a_o cheerful_a countenance_n and_o good_a complexion_n provident_a and_o prudent_a vi_o john_n curcy_n be_v a_o gallant_a man_n at_o arms._n 1177._o ann._n dom._n 1177._o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o english_a who_o subdue_v ulster_n in_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1177_o not_o till_o then_o subdue_v he_o marry_v africa_n the_o daughter_n of_o gotre_v king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n it_o be_v observe_v of_o these_o four_o prop_n of_o ireland_n fitz-stephen_n hervey_n reymund_n and_o this_o curcy_n 17._o girald_n hib._n expug_n lib_n 2._o cap._n 17._o that_o they_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o their_o wife_n hoveden_n pag._n 561._o this_o john_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o curcye_n of_o stoke-curcy_a in_o somersetshire_n cambden_n in_o the_o year_n 1204._o he_o have_v a_o great_a battle_n at_o down_o in_o ireland_n with_o hugh_n lacie_n son_n of_o the_o first_o hugh_n and_o get_v the_o day_n but_o afterward_o by_o treachery_n be_v deliver_v to_o hugh_n lacie_n who_o bring_v he_o to_o king_n john_n and_o the_o king_n give_v the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o connaught_n to_o the_o say_v hugh_n lacie_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la and_o curcy_n never_o get_v his_o right_n again_o it_o be_v say_v of_o this_o john_n curcy_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v fight_v a_o duel_n for_o the_o king_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n champion_n but_o that_o champion_n dare_v not_o meddle_v with_o he_o he_o strike_v his_o sword_n through_o a_o head-piece_n so_o deep_a into_o a_o block_n that_o none_o can_v pull_v it_o out_o but_o himself_o annales_n hiberniae_fw-la sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1204._o put_v in_o the_o end_n of_o cambden_n britannia_n after_o ireland_n there_o be_v also_o some_o other_o as_o robert_z le_fw-fr poer_n the_o king_n marshal_n in_o ireland_n to_o who_o henry_n the_o second_o give_v waterford_n town_n in_o custody_n with_o all_o the_o apurtenance_n and_o he_o appoint_v all_o the_o land_n between_o waterford_n and_o the_o water_n beyond_o lismore_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o oiseric_n with_o its_o apurtenance_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o waterford_n hoveden_n pag._n 567._o and_o also_o afterward_o at_o marleberge_n the_o king_n give_v to_o philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o limrick_n for_o the_o service_n of_o 60_o knight_n fee_n for_o herbert_n and_o william_n brother_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o joslan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pumerai_fw-fr their_o nephew_n will_v not_o have_v that_o kingdom_n though_o give_v they_o before_o by_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o get_v for_o monoderus_n king_n of_o limrick_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o english_a after_o he_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n there_o arise_v up_o another_o of_o his_o progeny_n who_o will_v not_o submit_v because_o of_o the_o infidelity_n of_o the_o english_a also_o the_o king_n of_o cork_n and_o

divers_a other_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o irish_a rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hoveden_n pag._n 567._o joh._n bromton_n pag._n 1128._o the_o prince_n of_o ireland_n who_o submit_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1172._o chartis_fw-la subsignatis_fw-la &_o romam_fw-la transmissis_fw-la cambd._n britan._n pag._n 731._o rotheric_a o-conor-dun_n fuscus_n hiberniae_fw-la monarcha_fw-la dermot_n mac-carty_n king_n of_o cork_n donald_n obren_a king_n of_o limrick_n o-carel_n king_n of_o uriel_n mac-shaglin_a rex_fw-la ophaliae_fw-la o-roric_a king_n of_o meath_z only_a king_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o chief_a nobleman_n of_o they_o all_o now_o follow_v a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n chap._n iii_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o ireland_n under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o the_o year_n 1670._o style_v sometime_o lord_n justice_n sometime_o lord_n lieutenant_n sometime_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n ann._n dom._n 1171_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n land_v at_o croch_v in_o ireland_n eight_o mile_n from_o waterford_n the_o 17_o of_o october_n 1171._o and_o stay_v there_o till_o easter_n follow_v in_o which_o space_n the_o prince_n of_o ireland_n submit_v and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o roderik_n king_n of_o connaught_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a head_n and_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n hoveden_n and_o giraldus_n the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v before_o prepare_v for_o he_o anno_fw-la 1168._o by_o richard_n strongbow_n who_o then_o enter_v ireland_n with_o his_o force_n and_o very_o victorious_o win_v one_o place_n after_o another_o hoveden_n the_o king_n of_o connaught_n agree_v to_o hold_v all_o his_o land_n under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ut_fw-la rodericus_fw-la sit_fw-la rex_fw-la sub_fw-la henrico_n paratus_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_n suum_fw-la and_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n run_v which_o you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o hoveden_n history_n or_o annal_n bear_v date_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n michael_n 1175._o make_v at_o the_o parliament_n at_o windsor_n in_o england_n 1._o hugh_n lacie_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n 2._o richard_n strongbow_n lord_n justice_n obiit_fw-la 1176._o hoveden_n 3._o william_n fitzaldelme_a justice_n of_o ireland_n hoveden_n but_o giraldus_n hiber_n expug_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o say_v reymund_n be_v elect_v governor_n of_o ireland_n while_o messenger_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o certify_v he_o of_o strongbow_n death_n who_o forthwith_o send_v william_n fitzaldelme_a procuratorem_fw-la in_o hiberniam_fw-la join_v with_o he_o john_n curcy_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o milo_n de_fw-fr coggan_n in_o commission_n 4._o hugh_n lacie_n again_o make_v generalis_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la procurator_n robert_z le_fw-fr poer_n the_o king_n marshal_n be_v join_v as_o a_o assistant_n to_o he_o which_o robert_n be_v then_o governor_n both_o of_o waterford_n and_o weshford_n giraldus_n 5._o john_n lacie_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n and_o baron_n of_o halton_n with_o richard_n peche_n bishop_n of_o chester_n be_v send_v into_o ireland_n about_o the_o calends_o of_o may_n 1181._o and_o make_v governor_n of_o dublin_n for_o the_o king_n have_v send_v for_o hugh_n lacie_n as_o jealous_a of_o his_o strength_n and_o power_n in_o ireland_n have_v now_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o roderik_n king_n of_o connaught_n without_o the_o king_n of_o england_n licence_n first_o obtain_v hoveden_n 6._o hugh_n lacie_n again_o in_o the_o winter_n follow_v eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la robert_n of_o shrewsbury_n a_o clergyman_n be_v join_v with_o he_o 7._o philip_n of_o worcester_n vir_fw-la dapsilis_n &_o militaris_fw-la hib._n expug_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o call_v by_o hoveden_n philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n send_v governor_n into_o ireland_n about_o the_o calends_o of_o september_n 8._o john_n the_o king_n son_n afterward_o king_n john_n go_v into_o ireland_n but_o soon_o return_v after_o he_o have_v appoint_v justice_n and_o settle_v the_o garrison_n there_o hoveden_n but_o who_o those_o justice_n be_v he_o mention_n not_o hoveden_n say_v that_o anno_fw-la 1176._o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v ireland_n to_o his_o son_n john_n and_o then_o after_o at_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 1177._o the_o king_n do_v constitute_v he_o regem_fw-la in_o hiberniâ_fw-la concessione_n &_o confirmatione_fw-la alexandri_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la and_o anno_fw-la 1185._o 31_o hen._n 2._o the_o king_n knight_v he_o at_o windsor_n the_o last_o day_n of_o march_n and_o send_v he_o forthwith_o into_o ireland_n where_o he_o stay_v not_o long_o &_o indè_fw-la eum_fw-la regem_fw-la constituit_fw-la certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o john_n after_o he_o become_v king_n of_o england_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la to_o his_o other_o title_n which_o also_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n ever_o since_o retain_v until_o the_o year_n 1542._o 33_o hen._n 8._o at_o which_o time_n by_o a_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v declare_v king_n of_o ireland_n as_o a_o title_n of_o great_a majesty_n which_o title_n of_o rex_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v use_v ever_o since_o probably_n when_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o his_o son_n john_n dominium_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1176_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o king_n of_o ireland_n in_o effect_n whereby_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v imply_v and_o from_o thence_o we_o see_v he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la afterward_o but_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o king_n do_v create_v he_o regem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la by_o charter_n though_o possible_o he_o may_v sometime_o be_v so_o call_v for_o then_o he_o will_v have_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o rex_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la and_o not_o of_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la which_o afterward_o we_o find_v he_o assume_v but_o never_o rex_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la ann._n dom._n 1211_o 9_o john_n grey_z bishop_n of_o norwich_n lord_n justice_n matt._n paris_n king_n john_n go_v then_o into_o ireland_n 10._o henry_n londer_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n lord_n justice_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la sub_fw-la henrico_n tertio_fw-la 1224._o the_o same_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n fuller_n eccles_n hist_o lib._n 3._o pag._n 58._o 1230._o 11._o geffrey_n de_fw-fr maurice_n lord_n justice_n matt._n paris_n these_o follow_a be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n apud_fw-la cambdenum_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la sva_fw-la to_o the_o year_n 1420._o 1248._o 12._o sir_n john_n fitz-geffrey_n lord_n justice_n 1255._o 13._o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n lord_n justice_n 1259._o 14._o stephen_n de_fw-fr longspée_fw-fr lord_n justice_n see_v vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 447._o 1259._o 15._o william_n dene_fw-mi lord_n justice_n obiit_fw-la 1261._o 1261._o 16._o sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr capell_n lord_n justice_n 1267._o 17._o sir_n david_n de_fw-fr barry_n lord_n justice_n 1268._o 18._o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr ufford_n lord_n justice_n 1269._o 19_o ricardus_n de_fw-fr exoniis_fw-la lord_n justice_n 1270._o 20._o sir_n james_n audley_n lord_n justice_n he_o be_v kill_v with_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n in_o toomond_n 1272._o sub_fw-la edwardo_n primo_fw-la 1272._o 21._o maurice_n fitz-maurice_n lord_n justice_n 1273._o 22._o sir_n geffrey_n de_fw-fr genevill_n lord_n justice_n 1276._o 23._o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr ufford_n lord_n justice_n but_o go_v to_o england_n anno_fw-la 1279._o robert_n de_fw-fr fulborne_n bishop_n of_o waterford_n be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n ufford_n return_v 1280._o and_o be_v lord_n justice_n 1281._o 24._o stephen_n de_fw-fr fulborne_n archiepiscopus_fw-la turonensis_n lord_n justice_n eodem_fw-la anno._n ufford_n go_v into_o england_n and_o fulborne_n die_v anno_fw-la 1287._o 1287._o 25._o john_n sampford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n lord_n justice_n ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la 1291._o 26._o william_n vescy_n lord_n justice_n 1294._o 27._o william_n d'oodyngzele_n lord_n justice_n obiit_fw-la 1298._o 1295._o 28._o sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n lord_n justice_n obiit_fw-la 1298._o 1295._o 29._o john_n wogan_n lord_n justice_n sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n surrender_v the_o place_n to_o he_o sub_fw-la edwardo_n secundo_fw-la ann._n dom._n 1312._o 30._o sir_n edmund_n le_fw-fr butler_n be_v make_v deputy_n to_o sir_n john_n wogan_n both_o die_v 1321._o 1314._o 31._o sir_n theobald_n de_fw-fr verdon_n lord_n justice_n he_o come_v into_o ireland_n the_o 20_o of_o june_n 1314._o 32._o sir_n edmund_n le_fw-fr butler_n lord_n justice_n he_o receive_v his_o commission_n on_o friday_n after_o st._n matthew_n day_n 1317._o 33._o sir_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n lord_n justice_n but_o go_v into_o england_n to_o the_o king_n make_v william_n archiepiscopum_fw-la cassiliensem_fw-la custodem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la who_o be_v lord_n justice_n chancellor_z and_z archbishop_z all_o at_o a_o time_n 1318._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1319._o sir_n roger_n return_v and_o be_v lord_n justice_n

set_v down_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n during_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o england_n under_o which_o our_o county_n of_o cheshire_n be_v comprise_v this_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n begin_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 626._o under_fw-la penda_fw-la surname_v the_o strong_a son_n of_o wibba_n howbeit_o huntingdon_n bring_v it_o somewhat_o high_o even_o to_o begin_v under_o crida_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 596._o lib._n 2._o pag._n 315._o who_o descent_n he_o also_o set_v down_o out_o of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n chronicle_n to_o woden_n pag._n 316._o and_o the_o descent_n of_o woden_n malmesbury_n reckon_v up_o 1._o also_o matth._n paris_n de_fw-fr h._n 2._o and_o asser_n menevensis_n de_fw-fr alfredo_n pa._n 1._o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la cap._n 2._o ad_fw-la initium_fw-la out_o of_o the_o english_a chronicle_n to_o noah_n also_o hoved._n annal._n pars_fw-la prio_fw-la p._n 414._o bring_v it_o up_o to_o adam_n which_o descent_n although_o we_o may_v conceive_v it_o true_a as_o far_o as_o be_v set_v down_o yet_o it_o carry_v great_a improbability_n along_o with_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n it_o contain_v for_o woden_n be_v but_o the_o ten_o ancestor_n from_o crida_n inclusive_o and_o noah_n but_o the_o sixteenth_o from_o woden_n according_a to_o malmesbury_n so_o all_o the_o generation_n from_o noah_n to_o crida_n be_v but_o 26._o which_o in_o all_o probability_n can_v contain_v much_o above_o 600_o year_n and_o so_o crida_n live_v after_o christ_n 550_o year_n as_o huntingdon_n clear_o express_v the_o generation_n where_o noah_n be_v place_v can_v exceed_v 100_o year_n before_o christ_n or_o thereabouts_o now_o noah_n live_v above_o 2000_o year_n before_o christ_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o generation_n from_o noah_n to_o christ_n be_v reckon_v up_o 68_o luke_n cap._n 3._o and_o according_a to_o matthew_n from_o noah_n to_o christ_n be_v reckon_v up_o 52_o generation_n which_o far_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n and_o number_n here_o set_v down_o by_o malmesbury_n beside_o this_o that_o bedwegius_n shall_v be_v the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi as_o hoveden_n have_v it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v suspect_v or_o as_o malmesbury_n set_v it_o down_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o son_n of_o stresaeus_n and_o stresaeus_n report_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o noah_n seem_v likewise_o incredible_a forasmuch_o as_o no_o such_o son_n be_v record_v in_o the_o text_n genesis_n cap._n 10._o either_o to_o noah_n or_o sem._n but_o to_o return_v ii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n be_v otherwise_o call_v midel-engle_n or_o mediterranea_fw-la anglia_fw-it huntingdon_n lib._n 2._o histor_n pag._n 317._o and_o be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a mercian_n the_o south-mercians_a be_v 5000_o family_n and_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n trent_n from_o the_o north-mercians_a who_o contain_v 7000_o family_n and_o this_o distinction_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peda_n son_n of_o penda_n huntingdon_n lib._n 3._o pag._n 332._o it_o be_v call_v mercia_n not_o from_o the_o river_n mersey_n run_v from_o the_o corner_n of_o wirral_n in_o cheshire_n because_o that_o river_n be_v the_o utmost_a limit_v thereof_o westward_o but_o i_o rather_o believe_v that_o river_n take_v denomination_n from_o this_o kingdom_n which_o it_o bound_v on_o that_o side_n and_o be_v call_v mercia_n because_o it_o abut_v or_o border_v upon_o part_n of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n for_o march_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n signify_v a_o border_n or_o limit_v hence_o we_o call_v the_o part_n of_o wales_n next_o border_v upon_o england_n the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v the_o utmost_a border_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n a_o land-march_n now_o pronounce_v landmark_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o mere_a or_o boundary_a iii_o i_o shall_v now_o brief_o run_v over_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n since_o the_o saxon_n first_o set_v up_o their_o rule_n here_o with_o the_o year_n of_o their_o several_a reign_n 1._o crida_n die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 596._o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 586._o and_o reign_v ten_o year_n 2._o wibba_n son_n of_o crida_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 596._o and_o reign_v twenty_o year_n 3._o ceorlus_fw-la son_n of_o wibba_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 616._o and_o reign_v ten_o year_n 4._o penda_fw-la surname_v the_o strong_a son_n of_o wibba_n slay_v edwin_n and_o oswald_n 9_o bede_n de_fw-fr hist_n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o several_a battle_n oswald_z be_v slay_v the_o five_o day_n of_o august_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 642._o oswald_z be_v a_o holy_a man_n and_o many_o church_n and_o chapel_n be_v consecrate_a and_o found_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o this_o penda_n be_v slay_v by_o oswy_n brother_n of_o oswald_n in_o the_o year_n 656._o in_o battle_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 626._o and_o reign_v thirty_o year_n 5._o peda_n or_o weda_n son_n of_o penda_n marry_a alflede_n daughter_n of_o oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o mercia_n that_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n he_o receive_v half_a of_o mercia_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o oswy_a his_o father-in-law_n to_o wit_n south-mercia_n this_o oswy_a found_v lichfield_n church_n and_o make_v dwina_n a_o scotchman_n bishop_n thereof_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 656._o he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o mercia_n stow._n pag._n 67._o this_o peda_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 656._o and_o reign_v three_o year_n 6._o wulfere_o son_n of_o penda_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n peda_n succeed_v king_n of_o mercia_n for_o the_o nobility_n of_o mercia_n jumin_n eaba_n and_o eadbert_n do_v rebel_n against_o oswy_n and_o set_v up_o wulfere_o who_o marry_v ermenhild_n daughter_n of_o erconbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o kenred_n a_o son_n and_o werburge_n a_o daughter_n that_o holy_a virgin_n who_o die_v at_o chester_n and_o there_o bury_v will._n de_fw-fr malmesbury_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la cap._n 4._o this_o wulfere_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a king_n who_o commit_v simony_n and_o sell_v the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n to_o one_o wina_n he_o kill_v two_o of_o his_o own_o son_n ulfade_v and_o rufin_n because_o they_o go_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o st._n chad_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n who_o body_n ermenhild_n the_o queen_n bury_v in_o a_o sepulchre_n of_o stone_n where_o after_o she_o found_v a_o priory_n call_v the_o priory_n of_o stone_n in_o staffordshire_n stow._n pag._n 69._o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 659._o and_o reign_v seventeen_o year_n 7._o ethelred_n brother_n to_o wulfere_n erect_v a_o bishopric_n at_o worcester_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 675._o and_o reign_v twenty_o nine_o year_n 8._o kenred_n son_n of_o wulfere_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o rome_n where_o he_o continue_v all_o his_o life_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 704._o and_o reign_v five_o year_n 9_o ceolred_n son_n of_o ethelred_n fight_v stout_o against_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a ceolred_n be_v bury_v at_o lichfield_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 708._o and_o reign_v eight_o year_n 10._o ethelbald_n the_o proud_a who_o malmesbury_n style_v pronepos_fw-la pendae_fw-la ex_fw-la alwio_fw-la fratre_fw-la reign_v peaceable_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n this_o ethelbald_a and_o almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o mercia_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o adultery_n reject_v their_o wife_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o german_a legate_n to_o ethelbald_a about_o anno_fw-la 747._o he_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o berared_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o segiswold_n within_o three_o mile_n of_o tamworth_n as_o he_o be_v fight_v against_o cuthred_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a anno_fw-la 757._o stow._n and_o his_o body_n be_v inter_v at_o ripedon_n or_o ripon_n he_o be_v son_n of_o alwy_n son_n of_o eoppa_n son_n of_o wibba_n matth._n westminst_n pag._n 264._o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 716._o and_o reign_v one_o and_o forty_o year_n 11._o berare_v a_o usurper_n be_v slay_v by_o offa_n and_o have_v a_o end_n meet_v for_o a_o traitor_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 757._o and_o reign_v one_o year_n 12._o offa_n be_v cousin_n to_o ethelbald_n scilicet_fw-la son_n of_o dingferth_n son_n of_o eanulf_n son_n of_o osmod_n son_n of_o eoppa_n son_n of_o wibba_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n pag._n 274._o he_o overcome_v in_o battle_n kinulf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a he_o build_v the_o famous_a

monastery_n of_o black_a monk_n at_o st._n alban_n anno_fw-la 793._o in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o land_n witness_v by_o himself_o egfrid_n his_o son_n nine_o king_n fifteen_o bishop_n ten_o duke_n etc._n etc._n he_o translate_v the_o archbishop_n see_v from_o canterbury_n to_o lichfield_n and_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o bath_n he_o make_v a_o great_a dike_n or_o ditch_n between_o wales_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n which_o be_v call_v offa_n dike_n and_o whereof_o part_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v stow._n pag._n 71._o he_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n a_o yearly_a rent_n out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o his_o kingdom_n style_v the_o charter_n of_o peter-pence_n polychron_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 25._o his_o wife_n name_n be_v quendrida_fw-es who_o daughter_n she_o be_v i_o find_v not_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n egfrid_n a_o son_n ethelburge_n a_o daughter_n marry_a brictric_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a anno_fw-la 787._o who_o florentius_n call_v eadburge_n pag._n 280._o elfled_a another_o daughter_n be_v second_o wife_n to_o ethelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n speed_n hist_n pa._n 362._o and_o elfrid_n another_o daughter_n betake_v herself_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n he_o die_v at_o ofley_n say_v stow_n quaere_fw-la if_o not_o mistake_v for_o ocley_n the_o twenty_o nine_o day_n of_o july_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o a_o chapel_n without_o the_o town_n of_o bedford_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 758._o and_o reign_v thirty_o nine_o year_n 13._o egfrid_n son_n of_o offa_n die_v young_a he_o reign_v but_o 141_o day_n say_v florentius_n pag._n 281._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o st._n alban_n he_o begin_v to_o reign_v anno_fw-la 796._o 14._o kenulfe_n a_o heroic_a and_o noble_a prince_n succeed_v king_n of_o mercia_n he_o be_v son_n of_o cuthbert_n and_o trinepos_fw-la wibba_n that_o be_v the_o sixth_z in_o descent_n from_o wibbae_n say_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n pag._n 291._o he_o take_v eadbert_n or_o egbert_n as_o other_o call_v he_o surname_v pren_n king_n of_o kent_n who_o he_o carry_v away_o prisoner_n triumphant_o an._n 798._o and_o not_o long_o after_o when_o he_o have_v build_v winchelcombe_n church_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o dedication_n thereof_o he_o set_v his_o prisoner_n free_a at_o the_o altar_n of_o that_o church_n and_o make_v cuthr_v king_n of_o kent_n in_o his_o stead_n so_o westminster_n and_o other_o he_o also_o found_v the_o church_n of_o st._n ethelbert_n in_o hereford_n the_o bishop_n see_v and_o by_o elfride_n his_o wife_n have_v issue_n kenelm_n a_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n quendrede_v and_o burgenhild_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 819._o say_v florentius_n anno_fw-la 821._o say_v westminster_n and_o bury_v at_o winchelcome_a abbey_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 796._o and_o reign_v twenty_o four_o year_n 15._o kenelm_n son_n of_o kenulfe_n a_o boy_n of_o seven_o year_n old_a be_v murder_v within_o few_o month_n after_o his_o father_n death_n by_o one_o ascebert_n his_o governor_n who_o take_v he_o into_o a_o wood_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o bury_v he_o under_o a_o thorn_n tree_n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o quendrede_n his_o sister_n whereby_o kenelm_n obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o martyr_n his_o body_n be_v find_v be_v bury_v at_o winchelcombe_n he_o begin_v to_o reign_v anno_fw-la 819._o 16._o ceolwulfe_n brother_n of_o kenulfe_n succeed_v king_n he_o be_v depose_v by_o bernulfe_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v cenedrith_n spelman_n counsel_n pag._n 333._o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v anno_fw-la 820._o and_o reign_v one_o year_n 17._o beornulfe_n elect_a king_n anno_fw-la 821._o who_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n at_o ellandon_n by_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a anno_fw-la 823._o but_o as_o westminster_n put_v it_o anno_fw-la 825._o and_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o east-angle_n anno_fw-la 824._o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 821._o and_o reign_v three_o year_n 18._o ludecan_n cousin_n to_o bernulfe_n wage_n war_n with_o the_o east-angle_n in_o revenge_n of_o bernulfe_n be_v himself_o kill_v with_o five_o captain_n of_o his_o army_n 826._o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v anno_fw-la 824._o and_o reign_v two_o year_n 19_o wilafe_a or_o wiglafe_a succeed_v king_n but_o be_v subdue_v by_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a anno_fw-la 827._o under_o who_o he_o enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n pay_v tribute_n wimund_n son_n of_o wilafe_n marry_a elflede_n daughter_n of_o ceolwulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o have_v a_o son_n call_v wilstan_n ingulphus_n pag._n 858._o slay_v by_o berfert_n this_o wilafe_a begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 826._o and_o reign_v thirteen_o year_n 20._o berthulfe_n brother_n to_o wilafe_n be_v also_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a till_o at_o last_o he_o be_v chase_v beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o sea-rover_n of_o denmark_n he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v berfert_v who_o kill_v his_o cousin_n wilstan_n june_n 1_o vigiliâ_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la anno_fw-la 850._o florentius_n pag._n 295._o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 839._o and_o reign_v thirteen_o year_n 21._o burdred_a or_o burhred_n pay_v tribute_n enjoy_v it_o twenty_o year_n and_o then_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n flee_v to_o rome_n the_o dane_n deliver_v his_o kingdom_n to_o ceolwulfe_n sometime_o servant_n to_o burhred_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v resign_v it_o whensoever_o the_o dane_n shall_v demand_v it_o anno_fw-la 874._o but_o not_o long_o after_o king_n alfred_n get_v it_o this_o burdr_v begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 852._o and_o reign_v twenty_o year_n so_o that_o king_n alfred_n prevail_v over_o the_o dane_n unite_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n unto_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a inseparable_o from_o this_o time_n and_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n of_o all_o england_n and_o so_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n fail_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 875._o which_v if_o we_o reckon_v from_o king_n penda_fw-la have_v stand_v about_o 250_o year_n but_o if_o we_o reckon_v from_o crida_n about_o 290_o year_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o mercia_n substitute_v by_o king_n alfred_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o pass_v by_o those_o former_a earl_n of_o chester_n namely_o edol_n or_o edolfe_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n vortiger_n the_o briton_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 471._o style_v earl_n of_o caerlegion_n or_o chester_n by_o fabian_n in_o his_o chronicle_n part_v 5._o cap._n 89._o and_o also_o curfale_a or_o as_o by_o some_o he_o be_v write_v sursalem_n earl_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 616._o as_o geffrey_n monmouth_n affirm_v one_o of_o arthur_n knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n i_o shall_v now_o speak_v of_o those_o earl_n who_o be_v more_o certain_o record_v in_o our_o history_n of_o credit_n but_o not_o yet_o earl_n of_o particular_a place_n i_o find_v in_o florentius_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 800._o that_o ethelmundus_fw-la dux_n merciorum_fw-la come_v out_o of_o mercia_n and_o pass_v kimeresford_n with_o a_o army_n be_v meet_v with_o by_o weolhstan_n dax_n wiltoniensium_fw-la and_o have_v a_o cruel_a battle_n amboque_fw-la deuce_n 275._o deuce_n tr●visa_n the_o translator_n of_o polychronicon_n call_v they_o duke_n fol._n 275._o occisi_fw-la but_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o wiltshiremen_n by_o which_o word_n i_o conceive_v the_o author_n mean_v no_o more_o than_o a_o general_n express_v by_o the_o word_n dux_n the_o two_o general_n of_o the_o army_n meet_v and_o fight_v and_o be_v both_o slay_v i._o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o mercia_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alfred_n the_o first_o i_o meet_v with_o who_o under_o alfred_n govern_v mercia_n be_v style_v ether_v or_o ethelred_n who_o marry_a elflede_n daughter_n to_o king_n alfred_n his_o title_n i_o find_v various_o deliver_v by_o higden_n the_o monk_n of_o chester_n he_o be_v style_v ethelredus_fw-la dux_n &_o subregulus_fw-la merciorum_fw-la so_o likewise_o by_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n also_o by_o hoveden_n and_o huntingdon_n sometime_o dux_n sometime_o subregulus_fw-la sometime_o dominus_fw-la merciorum_fw-la malmesbury_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o call_v he_o come_v merciorum_n the_o most_o usual_a title_n in_o all_o those_o ancient_a author_n be_v dux_n which_o in_o those_o time_n seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o earl_n or_o come_v by_o all_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v then_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o mercia_n under_o the_o king_n and_o he_o live_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n alfred_n and_o edward_n the_o elder_a i_o desire_v i_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o render_v these_o title_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n the_o act_n of_o earl_n ethelred_n and_o

dux_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o dane_n with_o many_o other_o nobleman_n of_o england_n florentius_n pag._n 388._o iv_o edric_n surname_v streon_o a_o most_o perfidious_a man_n be_v make_v duke_n or_o governor_n of_o mercia_n by_o king_n ethelred_n anno_fw-la 1007._o in_o which_o year_n the_o king_n of_o england_n agree_v to_o pay_v thirty_o six_o thousand_o pound_n tribute-money_n to_o the_o dane_n so_o as_o they_o will_v desist_v from_o their_o rapine_n florentius_n pag._n 373._o with_o who_o also_o agree_v huntingdon_n hoveden_n and_o polychronicon_n only_o westminster_n say_v he_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o mercia_n anno_fw-la 1003._o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o egelricus_fw-la of_o low_a kindred_n and_o to_o who_o nevertheless_o his_o eloquent_a tongue_n and_o crafty_a wit_n procure_v great_a riches_n and_o honour_n and_o for_o envy_n 373._o florentius_n pag._n 373._o falshood_n pride_n and_o cruelty_n exceed_v all_o man_n at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v to_o his_o brother_n brihtric_n alfric_n goda_n agelwin_n agelward_n and_o agelmer_n 450._o see_v hoveden_n pag._n 450._o father_n of_o wulnoth_n father_n of_o godwin_n earl_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a he_o marry_v edgitha_n daughter_n of_o king_n ethelred_n hoveden_n pag._n 430._o b._n stow_n call_v she_o edina_n pag._n 90._o b._n and_o have_v issue_n wulfege_n and_o wegete_n two_o son_n his_o unworthy_a act_n historian_n record_v thus_o anno_fw-la 1006._o he_o murder_v duke_n alfhelme_v who_o westminster_n call_v ethelstane_n by_o a_o wile_n for_o have_v invite_v he_o to_o a_o banquet_n at_o shrewsbury_n about_o the_o three_o or_o four_o day_n of_o his_o entertainment_n he_o take_v he_o along_o with_o he_o on_o hunt_v and_o lead_v he_o into_o a_o wood_n where_o he_o have_v lay_v in_o ambush_n a_o butcher_n of_o shrewsbury_n call_v godwin_n porthund_v who_o he_o have_v hire_v to_o kill_v alfhelme_fw-mi this_o godwin_n spy_v his_o opportunity_n when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n be_v busy_v in_o hunt_v fall_v upon_o alfhelme_fw-mi and_o murder_v he_o and_o short_o after_o king_n ethelred_n cause_v the_o eye_n of_o edric_n two_o son_n wulfeage_n and_o wegate_n to_o be_v put_v out_o at_o cocham_n or_o cosham_n where_o the_o king_n then_o live_v florentius_n pag._n 372._o anno_fw-la 1015._o he_o guileful_o get_v sigeferth_n and_o morcar_n son_n of_o earngrime_n into_o his_o chamber_n where_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v kill_v secret_o and_o also_o endeavour_v secret_o to_o have_v slay_v edmund_n prince_n of_o england_n and_o not_o long_o after_o have_v get_v forty_o ship_n well_o man_v with_o danish_a soldier_n he_o revolt_v to_o canutus_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n florentius_n pag._n 382._o hoveden_n pag._n 433._o sigeferth_n and_o morcar_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o westminster_n who_o land_n the_o king_n seize_v as_o forfeit_v by_o their_o treason_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o of_o his_o treachery_n anno_fw-la 1016._o edric_n most_o perfidious_o cause_v king_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n to_o be_v murder_v for_o he_o cause_v his_o son_n to_o thrust_v a_o sharp_a knife_n into_o the_o king_n fundament_n as_o he_o be_v at_o the_o house_n of_o office_n exonerate_v himself_o and_o this_o be_v do_v when_o the_o king_n lodge_v at_o oxford_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o november_n matt._n westminster_n pag._n 401._o but_o malmesbury_n pag._n 72._o say_v edric_n corrupt_v two_o of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n to_o thrust_v a_o iron_n hook_n into_o his_o fundament_n as_o he_o be_v exonerate_v himself_o so_o be_v the_o common_a fame_n say_v he_o howbeit_o florentius_n and_o hoveden_n both_o tell_v we_o that_o king_n edmund_n die_v at_o london_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n at_o last_o this_o edric_n have_v a_o just_a reward_n for_o all_o his_o villainy_n for_o anno_fw-la 1017._o cnut_n the_o danish_a king_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v after_o he_o have_v tell_v he_o what_o he_o have_v do_v to_o king_n edmund_n and_o set_v his_o head_n upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o he_o say_v he_o will_v make_v he_o high_o than_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o england_n other_o say_v that_o for_o fear_n of_o tumult_n he_o be_v private_o strangle_v and_o his_o body_n throw_v into_o thames_n so_o westminster_n pag._n 402._o vide_fw-la ingulphum_fw-la pag._n 892._o by_o edric_n counsel_n cnut_n banish_v edwine_n brother_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o also_o edward_n and_o edmund_n son_n to_o king_n edmund_n ironside_n v._o leofric_n be_v the_o next_o governor_n of_o mercia_n i_o meet_v with_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o find_v style_v earl_n of_o chester_n in_o express_a word_n henry_n huntingdon_n lib._n 6._o pag._n 366._o leofricus_n consul_n nobilissimus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la he_o be_v also_o style_v earl_n of_o leycester_n by_o ingulphus_n pag._n 891._o howbeit_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v now_o earl_n of_o all_o mercia_n whereof_o those_o county_n be_v member_n or_o branch_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prime_a counsellor_n among_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n and_o very_o gracious_a with_o his_o prince_n he_o live_v in_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o king_n cnut_n harald_n surname_v harefoot_n hardy-cnut_a and_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v here_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n to_o explain_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n which_o we_o give_v unto_o they_o for_o hitherto_o before_o this_o leofric_n they_o have_v most_o usual_o by_o ancient_a author_n be_v style_v deuce_n merciae_n but_o from_o leofric_n downward_o they_o be_v usual_o style_v comites_fw-la merciae_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o under_o the_o saxon_n the_o subordinate_a title_n of_o temporal_a honour_n be_v those_o of_o ethelinge_n ealdorman_n and_o thane_n or_o theigne_v the_o thanes_z be_v answerable_a to_o our_o baron_n the_o ealdorman_n usual_o style_v aldermanni_n in_o the_o old_a latin_a translation_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n be_v such_o as_o have_v province_n or_o county_n under_o their_o government_n and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o senior_n or_o senator_n in_o latin_a express_v sometime_o by_o subregulus_fw-la regulus_n patricius_n princeps_fw-la dux_n and_o in_o saxon_a by_o heretoga_n sometime_o by_o comes_n and_o consul_n selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 605._o ethelinge_v be_v a_o title_n attribute_v to_o those_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a son_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o king_n and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o noble_o bear_v which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v in_o latin_a express_v clyto_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v famous_a noble_a or_o eminent_a about_o king_n ethelstan_n reign_n the_o word_n earl_n be_v receive_v in_o england_n as_o a_o syncnima_n to_o etheling_n and_o so_o denote_v the_o son_n or_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o a_o earl_n as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o special_a dignity_n selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 604._o the_o word_n earl_n come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o dane_n in_o who_o language_n erlig_n at_o this_o day_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o noble_a or_o honourable_a and_o after_o the_o danish_a power_n increase_v in_o england_n under_o king_n cnut_n the_o name_n of_o earl_n be_v fix_v on_o those_o who_o before_o be_v by_o the_o saxon_n call_v ealdorman_n and_o the_o saxon_a title_n ethelinge_v no_o more_o express_v by_o the_o word_n earl_n the_o title_n of_o ealdorman_n continue_v until_o about_o the_o year_n 1020._o express_v by_o these_o word_n in_o latin_a deuce_n principes_fw-la comites_fw-la etc._n etc._n selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 609._o but_o from_o the_o norman_a conquest_n earl_n and_o comes_n most_o usual_o have_v translate_v each_o other_o and_o therefore_o because_o these_o governor_n of_o mercia_n first_o style_v deuce_n be_v also_o afterward_o style_v comites_fw-la and_o consules_a i_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n howbeit_o in_o truth_n the_o title_n of_o dux_n and_o comes_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_a historian_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o also_o frequent_o find_v in_o old_a latin_a charter_n under_o our_o saxon_a king_n about_o 800_o year_n after_o christ_n do_v then_o signify_v with_o we_o no_o other_o than_o chief_a governor_n of_o province_n and_o county_n under_o the_o king_n and_o promiscuous_o use_v in_o that_o age_n for_o the_o same_o title_n so_o be_v also_o consul_n and_o subregulus_fw-la but_o though_o dux_n and_o comes_n be_v promiscuous_o use_v by_o florentius_n huntingdon_n hoveden_n and_o other_o old_a author_n yet_o i_o find_v in_o latin_a chartes_n of_o those_o age_n many_o style_v deuce_n and_o other_o comites_fw-la in_o the_o same_o charter_n as_o we_o find_v in_o ingulphus_n nay_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o subscription_n of_o those_o age_n this_o order_n first_n bishop_n than_o abbot_n than_o deuce_n then_o comites_fw-la then_o minister_n which_o in_o those_o chartes_n denote_v a_o thane_n or_o lord_n

piscariam_fw-la de_fw-la derewent_n &_o piscariam_fw-la de_fw-la egre_n &_o pascua_n ad_fw-la omne_fw-la animalia_fw-la in_o forestâ_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ranulphi_n monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 774._o but_o quaere_fw-la whether_o this_o be_v not_o randle_n de_fw-fr micenis_fw-la son_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr meschin_n lord_n of_o coupland_n who_o found_v the_o cell_n of_o st._n bege_n in_o cumberland_n belong_v to_o st._n mary_n of_o york_n see_v monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 395_o 396._o and_o not_o our_o earl_n of_o chester_n here_o speak_v of_o for_o that_o the_o page_n 774._o before-cited_n show_v that_o the_o abbey_n of_o kaldra_n be_v found_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1134._o which_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o our_o second_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n because_o than_o he_o will_v probable_o have_v be_v style_v earl_n and_o not_o bare_o randle_n meschin_n as_o there_o he_o be_v style_v lincolnshire_n pipe-roll_n 5_o stephani_fw-la lincolnshire_n lucia_n the_o widow_n of_o this_o first_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n give_v 266_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o livery_n of_o her_o father_n land_n and_o also_o 500_o mark_n fine_a that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o marry_v within_o five_o year_n chap._n iu._n of_o randle_n the_o second_o gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a ar._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1139._o king_n stephen_n make_v henry_n son_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n at_o durham_n and_o give_v he_o carlisle_n and_o cumberland_n upon_o a_o peace_n then_o conclude_v between_o stephen_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n which_o incense_v this_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n more_o vehement_o against_o stephen_n howbeit_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o alliance_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v randle_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o be_v draw_v unto_o the_o part_n of_o maude_n the_o empress_n so_o that_o john_n prior_n of_o hagulsted_n in_o his_o continuation_n of_o the_o history_n of_o simon_n of_o durham_n pa._n 268._o tell_v we_o that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1140._o henry_n son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n with_o his_o wife_n come_v to_o visit_v king_n stephen_n in_o england_n this_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v much_o displease_v at_o he_o for_o randle_n require_v carlisle_n and_o cumberland_n as_o his_o rightful_a patrimony_n and_o will_v have_v fight_v the_o say_a henry_n in_o his_o return_n to_o scotland_n but_o stephen_n have_v notice_n of_o randle_n intention_n send_v henry_n back_o into_o his_o country_n safe_a from_o all_o danger_n and_o afterward_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n indignation_n bend_v against_o king_n stephen_n and_o the_o earl_n surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o strong_a hold_v in_o lincolnshire_n ii_o this_o randle_n be_v a_o gallant_a man_n at_o arm_n and_o take_v king_n stephen_n prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n near_o lincoln_n on_o candlemas-day_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1141._o ordericus_n huntingdon_n and_o hoveden_n but_o mat._n paris_n place_v this_o battle_n in_o anno_fw-la 1140._o the_o story_n be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a by_o ordericus_n lib._n 13._o eccles_n hist_o pag._n 921_o 922_o as_o follow_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1141._o anno_fw-la sexto_fw-la stephani_fw-la regis_fw-la randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr romara_n his_o half-brother_n by_o the_o mother_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n rebel_v against_o stephen_n and_o fraudulent_o surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n wherein_o king_n stephen_n have_v place_v a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n which_o castle_n be_v take_v thus_o spy_v the_o opportunity_n when_o the_o castle-soldier_n be_v disperse_v abroad_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n unarm_v and_o without_o a_o cloak_n or_o coat_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o fetch_v home_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v before_o send_v thither_o accompany_v with_o the_o countess_n of_o lincoln_n wife_n of_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr romara_n as_o walk_v abroad_o for_o their_o recreation_n enter_v the_o castle_n with_o three_o soldier_n which_o follow_v he_o not_o far_o off_o no_o man_n suspect_v any_o treachery_n they_o present_o seize_v the_o port_n or_o gate_n and_o take_v all_o the_o arm_n which_o they_o find_v let_v in_o william_n de_fw-fr romara_n with_o a_o company_n of_o arm_a soldier_n who_o haste_v after_o according_a to_o the_o contrivement_n of_o the_o plot_n and_o so_o turn_v all_o out_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n part_n the_o two_o brother_n possess_v themselves_o both_o of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n bishop_n alexander_n and_o the_o townsman_n willing_a to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n stephen_n give_v he_o notice_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v the_o news_n much_o incense_v the_o king_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v by_o those_o who_o he_o take_v for_o his_o special_a friend_n and_o on_o who_o he_o have_v confer_v many_o favour_n stephen_n forthwith_o gather_v a_o army_n and_o after_o christmas-day_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o stephen_n reign_n anno_fw-la 1141._o march_v towards_o lincoln_n where_o by_o his_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a come_n in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o intelligence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o townsman_n he_o surprise_v seventeen_o of_o the_o earl_n soldier_n which_o be_v in_o the_o town_n the_o two_o earl_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o friend_n be_v besiege_a in_o the_o castle_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o escape_v this_o present_a danger_n at_o last_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o be_v the_o young_a and_o more_o courageous_a earl_n adventure_n out_o by_o night_n attend_v only_o with_o a_o few_o and_o go_v to_o cheshire_n as_o among_o his_o own_o man_n he_o make_v know_v his_o condition_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n his_o father-in-law_n and_o to_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n the_o disinherit_v welsh_a and_o many_o other_o he_o exasperate_v against_o the_o king_n and_o raise_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v to_o help_v his_o friend_n that_o be_v besiege_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n especial_o he_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o maude_n the_o empress_n and_o countess_n of_o anjou_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o she_o who_o favour_n he_o obtain_v have_v now_o gather_v a_o numerous_a army_n the_o two_o earl_n robert_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n march_v speedy_o to_o lincoln_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o their_o approach_n advise_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v some_o counsel_n he_o to_o leave_v a_o competent_a strength_n to_o defend_v the_o town_n and_o to_o go_v away_o himself_o and_o raise_v a_o potent_a army_n through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o in_o due_a time_n he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o disperse_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v continue_v before_o that_o town_n other_o advise_v he_o to_o send_v a_o parley_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o put_v off_o the_o battle_n since_o that_o day_n be_v candlemas-day_n be_v sacred_a and_o to_o be_v set_v apart_o in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n but_o the_o obstinate_a king_n not_o willing_a to_o delay_v the_o matter_n draw_v forth_o all_o his_o force_n immediate_o both_o army_n meet_v near_o the_o town_n of_o lincoln_n and_o be_v put_v in_o order_n join_v battle_n the_o king_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o body_n so_o do_v the_o earl_n likewise_o divide_v their_o army_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v the_o fleming_n and_o the_o briton_n command_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr ipro_n and_o alan_n de_fw-fr dinan_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n to_o they_o stand_v a_o furious_a company_n of_o the_o welsh_a command_v by_o two_o brother_n mariadoth_n and_o kaladrius_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n alight_v from_o his_o horse_n resolve_v to_o fight_v on_o foot_n the_o stout_a earl_n brave_o encourage_v his_o courageous_a cheshire_n regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o make_v this_o short_a speech_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n other_o this_o speech_n be_v not_o in_o ordericus_n but_o be_v take_v out_o of_o huntingdon_n pag._n 390._o it_o be_v also_o in_o hoveden_n and_o other_o i_o humble_o thank_v you_o most_o invincible_a general_n and_o you_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o fellow_n soldier_n that_o you_o have_v so_o faithful_o and_o courageous_o express_v your_o affection_n to_o i_o even_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o your_o own_o life_n and_o since_o i_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o your_o danger_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n i_o shall_v lead_v the_o way_n and_o give_v the_o first_o onset_n to_o the_o army_n of_o the_o perfidious_a king_n who_o have_v break_v the_o truce_n he_o make_v and_o only_o out_o of_o the_o

comiti_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o noluerit_fw-la corrigere_fw-la se_fw-la proptèr_fw-la comitem_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la non_fw-la juvabit_fw-la eum_fw-la comes_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la et_fw-la comes_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la debet_fw-la custodire_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o res_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la ipsius_fw-la comitis_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la sunt_fw-la sinè_fw-la malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la et_fw-la comes_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la pepigit_fw-la comiti_fw-la ranulfo_n quòd_fw-la castrum_n de_fw-fr ravenstona_n cadet_fw-la nisi_fw-la concessu_fw-la comitis_fw-la ranulfi_n remanserit_fw-la et_fw-la ità_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la vellet_fw-la illud_fw-la castrum_n tenere_fw-la contrà_fw-la comitem_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la comes_fw-la ranulfus_n auxiliabitur_fw-la absquè_fw-fr malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la ad_fw-la diruendum_fw-la castrum_n illud_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la comes_fw-la ranulfus_n fecerit_fw-la clamorem_fw-la de_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr alneto_n comes_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la in_o suâ_fw-la curiâ_fw-la habebit_fw-la eum_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la ipse_fw-la willielmus_fw-la manserit_fw-la homo_fw-la comitis_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la tenebit_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la et_fw-la ità_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la willielmus_fw-la vel_fw-la svi_fw-la recesserint_fw-la à_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la comitis_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la proptèr_fw-la castrum_n prostratum_fw-la vel_fw-la quià_fw-la rectum_fw-la noluerit_fw-la facere_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la comitis_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la non_fw-la receptabuntur_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la nequè_fw-fr willielmus_fw-la nequè_fw-fr svi_fw-la ad_fw-la malum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la comiti_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la in_o hâc_fw-la conventione_n remanet_fw-la comiti_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la castrum_n de_fw-fr witewic_n firmatum_fw-la cùm_fw-la caeteris_fw-la castris_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la comes_fw-la ranulfus_n portabit_fw-la fidem_fw-la comiti_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la saluâ_fw-la fide_fw-la ligii_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la oportuerit_fw-la comitem_fw-la cestriae_fw-la ire_n supèr_fw-la comitem_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la cùm_fw-la ligio_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ducere_fw-la secum_fw-la plus_fw-la quàm_fw-la viginti_fw-la milites_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la vel_fw-la isti_fw-la viginti_fw-la milites_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ceperint_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la comitis_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la totum_fw-la reddetur_fw-la nec_fw-la ligius_fw-la dominus_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la potest_fw-la forisfacere_fw-la comiti_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la nec_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-fr castris_fw-la ipsius_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la nèc_fw-la de_fw-la terrâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la et_fw-la ità_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la proptèr_fw-la aliquam_fw-la causam_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquem_fw-la casum_fw-la impedire_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitis_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la nisi_fw-la eum_fw-la defidaverit_fw-la quindecem_fw-la dies_fw-la antè_fw-la et_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la debet_fw-la juvare_fw-la comitem_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la contrà_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la praetèr_fw-la ligium_fw-la dominum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o comitem_fw-la robertum_fw-la de_fw-la ferrariis_fw-la comitem_fw-la robertum_fw-la potest_fw-la juvare_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la si_fw-la comes_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la forisfecerit_fw-la comiti_fw-la de_fw-la ferrariis_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la comes_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la noluerit_fw-la corrigere_fw-la forisfactum_fw-la proptèr_fw-la comitem_fw-la cestriae_fw-la tunc_fw-la potest_fw-la eum_fw-la juvare_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la comes_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-la ferrariis_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la comiti_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la &_o noluerit_fw-la se_fw-la corrigere_fw-la propter_fw-la comitem_fw-la cestriae_fw-la non_fw-la juvabit_fw-la eum_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la et_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la debet_fw-la custodire_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o res_fw-la comitis_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la ipsius_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la sunt_fw-la sinè_fw-la malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la et_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la pepigit_fw-la comiti_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la vellet_fw-la castrum_n de_fw-fr ravestona_n tenere_fw-la contrà_fw-la comitem_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la comes_fw-la ranulfus_n auxiliabitur_fw-la sinè_fw-la malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la ad_fw-la diruendum_fw-la castrum_n illud_fw-la nec_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la nec_fw-la comes_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la debent_fw-la firmare_fw-la castrum_n aliquod_fw-la novum_fw-la inter_fw-la hinckley_n &_o coventrey_n nec_fw-la inter_fw-la hinckley_n &_o hardredeshellam_n nec_fw-la intèr_fw-la coventrey_n &_o donintonam_fw-la nec_fw-la inter_fw-la donintonam_fw-la &_o leycestriam_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la grataham_n nec_fw-la ad_fw-la cheneldestam_fw-la &_o belvy_a nec_fw-la inter_fw-la belveer_n &_o hocham_n nec_fw-la inter_fw-la hocham_n &_o rockingham_n nec_fw-la propiùs_fw-la nisi_fw-la communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la utriusque_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la locis_fw-la vel_fw-la infrà_fw-la praedictos_fw-la terminos_fw-la firmaret_fw-la castrum_n uterque_fw-la alteri_fw-la erit_fw-la auxilio_fw-la sinè_fw-la malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la donec_fw-la castrum_n diruatur_fw-la e●_n hanc_fw-la conventionem_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o hâc_fw-la chartâ_fw-la continetur_fw-la affidavit_fw-la uterque_fw-la comes_fw-la videlicèt_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la &_o leycestrensis_fw-la in_fw-la manu_fw-la roberti_n secundi_fw-la lincolniensis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la tenendam_fw-la et_fw-la posuerunt_fw-la eundem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la obsidem_fw-la huius_fw-la conventionis_fw-la supèr_fw-la christianitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la ità_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la exiret_fw-la ab_fw-la hâc_fw-la conventione_n &_o nollet_fw-la se_fw-la corrigere_fw-la infra_fw-la 15_o dies_fw-la postquàm_fw-la inde_fw-la requisitus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sinè_fw-la malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la tùnc_fw-la episcopus_fw-la lincolniensis_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la facient_fw-la justitiam_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la tanquàm_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la mentitâ_fw-la et_fw-la episcopus_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la tradent_fw-la obsides_fw-la uterque_fw-la dvos_fw-la quos_fw-la receperunt_fw-la proptèr_fw-la conventiones_fw-la istas_fw-la tenendas_fw-la illi_fw-la videlicèt_fw-la qui_fw-la conventiones_fw-la istas_fw-la praedictas_fw-la tenebit_fw-la how_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v reward_v for_o take_v part_n with_o henry_n fitz-empress_n be_v yet_o but_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o earl_n of_o angeau_n may_v appear_v by_o this_o deed_n follow_v which_o i_o conjecture_v be_v make_v about_o the_o year_n 1152._o when_v stephen_n and_o henry_n make_v a_o agreement_n the_o original_a hereof_o be_v in_o cotton_n library_n it_o be_v also_o upon_o record_n in_o one_o of_o the_o great_a couchir_n book_n in_o the_o duchy_n office_n at_o gray's-inne_n in_o london_n tom._n 2._o honour_n siuè_fw-la soca_fw-la de_fw-fr bolingbroke_n num_fw-la 7._o pag._n 498_o 499._o henricus_fw-la dux_n normanniae_fw-la &_o come_v andegaviae_n omnibus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_a &_o omnibus_fw-la amicis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la normannis_fw-la &_o anglis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la ranulfo_n comiti_fw-la cestriae_fw-la omnem_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la normanniae_fw-la &_o angliae_fw-la sicut_fw-la unquàm_fw-la aliquis_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la eam_fw-la meliùs_fw-la &_o liberiùs_fw-la tenuit_fw-la &_o nominatim_fw-la castellum_n de_fw-la vira_fw-la &_o barbifluvium_n cùm_fw-la tali_fw-la libertate_fw-la quòd_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la baleugam_fw-la possit_fw-la capere_fw-la forisfactum_fw-la suum_fw-la et_fw-la brullium_fw-la de_fw-fr fossis_fw-la &_o alebec_n &_o hoc_fw-la undè_fw-la erat_fw-la vicecomes_a the_o abrinciis_n &_o in_o sancto_n jacobo_n de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la feci_fw-la eum_fw-la comitem_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habui_fw-la in_o abrinche_n ei_fw-la dedi_fw-la praetèr_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la &_o abbatiam_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la &_o quoth_v eye_n pertinet_fw-la insuper_fw-la dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la ei_fw-la totum_fw-la honorem_fw-la comitis_fw-la rogeri_n pictaviensis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la aliquid_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la honorem_fw-la de_fw-la eia_fw-la sicut_fw-la robertus_fw-la mallet_n avunculus_fw-la matris_fw-la suae_fw-la illum_fw-la meliùs_fw-la &_o plenius_fw-la unquàm_fw-la tenuit_fw-la insupèr_fw-la dedi_fw-la ei_fw-la stafford_n &_o staffordshire_n &_o comitatum_fw-la staffordiae_fw-la totum_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ego_fw-la ibi_fw-la habui_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la &_o haereditate_fw-la excepto_fw-la feodo_fw-la episcopi_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o comitis_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr ferrars_n &_o hugonis_fw-la de_fw-la mortuo_fw-la mari_n &_o gervasii_n pagani_n &_o exceptâ_fw-la forestâ_fw-la de_fw-fr canok_fw-mi quam_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la meâ_fw-la retineo_fw-la et_fw-la feodum_fw-la alani_n de_fw-fr lincoln_n ei_fw-la dedi_fw-la qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la auunculus_fw-la matris_fw-la suae_fw-la et_fw-la feodum_fw-la ernisii_n de_fw-fr burun_n sicut_fw-la svam_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la et_fw-la feodum_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-la scoteneio_fw-la ei_fw-la dedi_fw-la ubicunquè_fw-fr sit_fw-la e_fw-la et_fw-la feodum_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr chalz_n ubicunquè_fw-fr sit_fw-la et_fw-la totum_fw-la feodum_fw-la radulfi_n filii_fw-la odonis_fw-la et_fw-la totum_fw-la feodum_fw-la normanni_n de_fw-fr verdun_n et_fw-la feodum_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr stafford_n ubicunquè_fw-fr sit_fw-la et_fw-la triginta_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la quas_fw-la habui_fw-la in_o grimesbeia_n dugdale_n king_n stephen_n give_v to_o randle_n gernoun_n the_o castle_n and_o city_n of_o lincoln_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o land_n in_o nomandy_n and_o his_o castle_n there_o and_o thereupon_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o fortify_v one_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o lincoln_n castle_n to_o have_v command_n thereof_o till_o the_o king_n shall_v deliver_v the_o castle_n of_o tickill_n and_o then_o to_o deliver_v up_o lincoln_n castle_n except_v the_o earl_n own_o tower_n which_o his_o mother_n have_v fortify_v and_o the_o constableship_n of_o that_o castle_n and_o the_o whole_a

&_o willielmo_n de_fw-fr luriaco_n &_o adam_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la &_o pagano_n filio_fw-la johannis_n &_o gaufrido_n filio_fw-la pagani_n &_o andrea_n de_fw-fr baldement_fw-fr &_o roberto_n de_fw-fr donestanvilla_n apud_fw-la haveringas_fw-la ibidem_fw-la honour_n sive_fw-la soca_fw-la de_fw-fr bolingbroke_n pag._n 433._o num._n 3._o ranulphus_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la constabulario_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o dapifero_fw-la &_o cunctis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la &_o amicis_fw-la &_o vicinis_fw-la tàm_fw-la clericis_fw-la quàm_fw-la laicis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la willielmo_n comiti_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la fratti_fw-la meo_fw-la watteleiam_n in_o feudo_fw-la &_o haereditate_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n indè_fw-la reddendo_fw-la servitium_n duorum_fw-la militum_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la annis_n haec_fw-la autèm_fw-la donatio_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la quo_fw-la ipsemet_fw-la willielmus_fw-la redivit_fw-la de_fw-la itinere_fw-la sancti_fw-la jacobi_n apostoli_fw-la in_o crastinâ_fw-la die_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la quod_fw-la celebratur_fw-la mensae_fw-la septembri_n et_fw-la indè_fw-la sunt_fw-la testes_fw-la ex_fw-la meâ_fw-la parte_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr colevill_n robertus_fw-la grainssac_n gaufridus_n malab_n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la vero_fw-la comitis_fw-la willielmi_n hadewisa_n comitissa_n lincolniae_fw-la uvido_z de_fw-fr povilla_n these_o follow_a deed_n concern_v the_o abbey_n of_o st._n werburge_n ranulfus_n comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la constabulario_fw-la dapifero_fw-la baronibus_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la tàm_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la quàm_fw-la futuris_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o laicis_fw-la salutem_fw-la universitati_fw-la vestrae_fw-la notum_fw-la facere_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la in_o elemosyna_fw-la in_o perpetuùm_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la werburgae_fw-la &_o radulfo_n abbati_n &_o conventui_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la praefatae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fundatoris_fw-la àc_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v animae_fw-la ranulfi_n comitis_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o antecessorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o christianorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la omnem_fw-la decimam_fw-la integralitèr_fw-la &_o plenariè_fw-la omnium_fw-la reddituum_fw-la meorum_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la autèm_fw-la vestrûm_fw-la infoelix_fw-la hanc_fw-la elemosynam_n à_fw-la i_o manu_fw-la supèr_n altar_n sanctae_fw-la werburgae_fw-la oblatam_fw-la fortè_fw-la disturbare_fw-la vel_fw-la minuere_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la precor_fw-la episcopum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o obnixè_fw-la requiro_fw-la &_o justiciarium_fw-la meum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la super_fw-la amorem_fw-la meum_fw-la &_o meorum_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quòd_fw-la illum_fw-la justitiet_n donèc_fw-la ad_fw-la dignam_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la venerit_fw-la testae_fw-la roberto_n dapifero_fw-la normanno_fw-mi de_fw-fr verdon_n willielmo_n capellano_n ricardo_n capellano_n ricardo_n pincerna_n rogero_n filio_fw-la ricardi_n de_fw-fr aquila_n spilend_n camerario_n hugone_n filio_fw-la oliveri_n dunun_n filio_fw-la walmari_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la ranulfus_n comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la constabulario_fw-la dapifero_fw-la justiciario_n baronibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_a ministris_fw-la &_o ballivis_n &_o omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o laicis_fw-la tam_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la quàm_fw-la futuris_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o confirmasse_fw-la omnes_fw-la donationes_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la quas_fw-la comites_fw-la antecessores_fw-la mei_fw-la scilicet_fw-la hugo_n comes_fw-la &_o ricardus_n filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o ranulfus_n pater_fw-la meus_fw-la &_o barones_n mei_fw-la in_fw-la tempore_fw-la illorum_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o meo_fw-la dederunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la roberto_n dapifero_fw-la normanno_fw-mi de_fw-fr verdon_n ranulpho_n vicecomite_n hugone_n hostr_n ada_z de_fw-fr praer_n ricardo_n pani_n willielmo_n gridell_n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la and_o by_o another_o deed_n he_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n werburge_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o evil_n do_v by_o he_o to_o that_o church_n estham_n and_o brunborough_n in_o wirrall_n testae_fw-la waltero_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la apud_fw-la gresel_n this_o be_v make_v about_o the_o year_n 1152._o the_o wife_n and_o issue_n of_o randle_n the_o second_o he_o marry_v maude_n daughter_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n bastard_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o richard_n gemeticensis_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 38._o ordericus_n pag._n 921._o powell_n in_o his_o note_n on_o the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 295._o call_v this_o countess_n alice_n for_o maud_n and_o so_o do_v ferne_n in_o his_o lacy_n nobility_n pag._n 43._o in_o his_o most_o absurd_a pedigree_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n there_o both_o these_o author_n be_v gross_o mistake_v herein_o see_v her_o name_n prove_v by_o the_o deed_n infra_fw-la pag._n 130_o &_o 131._o the_o death_n of_o randle_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1153._o 280._o 1153._o the_o 16_o day_n of_o december_n monasticon_fw-la vol._n 2._o pa._n 280._o ranulfus_n ille_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o famosus_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la regis_fw-la oblit_n 1153._o 18_o stephani_fw-la regis_fw-la vir_fw-la admodùm_fw-la militaris_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la willielmum_fw-la peverellum_fw-la ut_fw-la fama_fw-la fuit_fw-la veneno_fw-la infectus_fw-la post_fw-la multos_fw-la agones_fw-la militaris_fw-la gloriae_fw-la vir_fw-la insuperabilis_fw-la audaciae_fw-la vix_fw-la solâ_fw-la morte_fw-la territus_fw-la &_o devictus_fw-la vitam_fw-la finivit_fw-la temporalem_fw-la chronica_fw-la gervasii_fw-la which_o john_n prior_n of_o hagustald_v place_v in_o anno_fw-la 1154._o chronica_fw-la normanniae_fw-la say_v anno_fw-la 1152._o anno_fw-la 1155._o willielmum_fw-la peverell_n causâ_fw-la veneficii_fw-la quòd_fw-la ranulfo_n comiti_fw-la cestriae_fw-la fuerat_fw-la propinatum_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la henricus_fw-la exhaeredavit_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la pestis_fw-la consortio_fw-la plures_fw-la conscii_fw-la extitisse_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la say_v matthew_n paris_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n 25_o year_n and_o found_v the_o nunnery_n in_o chester_n city_n monasticon_fw-la 1_o parson_n pag._n 507._o he_o die_v excommunicate_v by_o walter_n durdant_a bishop_n of_o lichfield_n for_o who_o absolution_n maud_n his_o wife_n and_z hugh_z his_o son_n give_v the_o town_n of_o styshall_n near_o coventry_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n exit_fw-la vetusto_fw-la exemplari_fw-la in_o baggo_fw-la de_fw-la diversis_fw-la inquisitionibus_fw-la penès_fw-la thesaurarium_fw-la &_o camerarium_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la westmonasteriensis_n londini_fw-la maud_n his_o widow_n found_v the_o priory_n of_o holy_a trinity_n at_o ripendon_n in_o derbyshire_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1172._o 18_o hen._n 2._o and_o she_o die_v the_o 29_o day_n of_o july_n 1189._o monasticon_fw-la vol._n 2._o pag._n 280._o randle_n the_o second_o found_v the_o priory_n of_o trentham_n in_o staffordshire_n sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la centum_fw-la solidatas_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la staffordiesire_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la sanctis_fw-la ad_fw-la restaurandam_fw-la quandam_fw-la abbathiam_fw-la canonicorum_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la de_fw-fr trentham_n &_o eas_fw-la assigno_fw-la de_fw-la trenteham_n undè_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la habuit_fw-la centum_fw-la solidos_fw-la so_o run_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n monasticon_fw-la vol._n 2._o pag._n 260._o he_o give_v also_o cumbe_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o bordesly_n in_o worcestershire_n which_o his_o countess_n maude_n and_o hugh_n his_o son_n do_v afterward_o confirm_v monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 805._o and_o also_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o basingwerk_n in_o flintshire_n holes_n and_o half_a of_o lecche_n and_o five_o pound_v rend_v in_o chester_n monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 720._o also_o he_o found_v the_o priory_n of_o menting_n in_o lincolnshire_n a_o cell_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n benedict_n super_fw-la leyre_n monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 592._o he_o give_v also_o the_o town_n of_o canoc_n vulgò_fw-la kank_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o stoneley_n in_o warwickshire_n monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 820._o also_o he_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o coventry_n to_o have_v two_o cart_n go_v to_o and_o fro_o twice_o every_o day_n except_o holiday_n unto_o his_o wood_n there_o for_o fuel_n and_o other_o necessary_n char._n 22_o edw._n 3._o per_fw-la inspeximus_fw-la num._n 6._o chap._n v._n of_o hugh_n the_o second_o surname_v cyveliok_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o commote_a or_o province_n of_o cyveliok_n situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o wales_n ancient_o call_v powy_n azure_a six_o garb_n or_o 3_o 2_o 1._o he_o perform_v many_o valiant_a act_n and_o by_o his_o sword_n make_v purchase_v of_o the_o land_n call_v bromfield_n from_o the_o welsh_a his_o most_o harmful_a neighbour_n anno_fw-la 1172._o hugh_z earl_n of_o chester_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o leycester_n rebel_v against_o henry_n the_o second_o these_o take_v part_n with_o the_o king_n son_n against_o the_o king_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1173._o 19_o hen._n 2._o hugh_z earl_n of_o chester_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr filgiers_n in_o normandy_n have_v almost_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o little-britain_n in_o france_n

but_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o at_o which_o time_n these_o with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o britain_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dole_n but_o the_o braibant_n whereon_o king_n henry_n rely_v besiege_v they_o on_o every_o side_n the_o 13_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o september_n be_v tuesday_n the_o king_n hereof_o be_v certify_v come_v to_o dole_n on_o the_o friday_n follow_v so_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n see_v themselves_o unable_a to_o defend_v it_o surrender_v both_o themselves_o and_o it_o to_o the_o king_n on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v be_v the_o 7_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o september_n or_o the_o 26_o of_o our_o august_n the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o that_o castle_n be_v more_o at_o large_a set_v down_o by_o hoveden_n pag._n 535_o 536._o so_o be_v hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n take_v prisoner_n 1173._o but_o in_o anno_fw-la 1177._o at_o a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n in_o january_n both_o robert_n earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o their_o land_n by_o the_o king_n hoveden_n pag._n 560._o ii_o this_o hugh_n confirm_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n werburge_n in_o chester_n granisby_n in_o wirrhall_n which_o richard_n the_o rullos_n have_v give_v thereunto_o testae_fw-la matilda_n matre_fw-la meâ_fw-la ricardo_n de_fw-fr rullos_n &_o roberto_n fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la roberto_n basset_n r._n capellano_n &_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la the_o original_a hereof_o be_v among_o the_o evidence_n of_o that_o church_n at_o chester_n anno_fw-la 1644._o he_o give_v also_o the_o church_n of_o prestbury_n to_o the_o same_o abbey_n in_o these_o word_n hugo_n comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la constabulario_fw-la dapifero_fw-la justiciario_n baronibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la ballivis_n &_o omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o laicis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la tàm_fw-la presentibus_fw-la quàm_fw-la futuris_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la cùm_fw-la corpore_fw-la meo_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la werburgae_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la prestbury_n cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n deo_fw-la testae_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la sanctis_fw-la joh._n priore_n de_fw-fr trentham_n samsone_n canonico_n radulfo_n barba_fw-la appellato_fw-la r._n clerico_n de_fw-fr wicho_n ranulfo_n de_fw-fr wicho_n radulfo_n de_fw-fr menilwaringe_n radulfo_n filio_fw-la warini_n gilberto_n filio_fw-la pincernae_fw-la roberto_n fratre_fw-la ejus_fw-la frombaldo_n bertramo_n camerario_n g._n filio_fw-la eliae_fw-la haec_fw-la charta_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la coràm_fw-la comitissa_n matilda_n matre_fw-la comitis_fw-la &_o bertreia_n comitissa_n sponsa_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o ranulpho_n haerede_fw-la svo_fw-la concedente_fw-la some_o other_o chartes_n of_o this_o hugh_n i_o have_v meet_v withal_o which_o i_o have_v also_o here_o transcribe_v as_o follow_v charta_fw-la hugonis_fw-la cyveliok_n hugo_n comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la justiciario_n constabulario_fw-la dapifero_fw-la vicecomiti_a 1657._o the_o original_a of_o this_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o mr._n townsley_n of_o car_n in_o lancashire_n 1657._o &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la ministris_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglicis_n tàm_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la quàm_fw-la futuris_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la in_o puram_fw-la &_o perpetuam_fw-la elemosynam_n pro_fw-la salute_v animae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la animâ_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la animabus_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la abbatiae_fw-la de_fw-fr benedicto_n loco_fw-la de_fw-fr stanlaw_n &_o monachis_fw-la ibidèm_fw-la deo_fw-la servientibus_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la theolonei_fw-la in_o villâ_fw-la meâ_fw-la cestriae_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la praefati_fw-la monachi_fw-la ibi_fw-la emerint_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la suae_fw-la dominicae_fw-la domus_fw-la de_fw-la stanlaw_n testibus_fw-la abbate_n cestriae_fw-la johanne_n constabulario_fw-la radulfo_n filio_fw-la warini_n hugone_n de_fw-fr dutton_n johanne_n burd_n martino_n angevin_n adam_n de_fw-fr dutton_n &_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la a_o very_a fair_a seal_n the_o earl_n on_o horseback_n universis_fw-la sanctae_fw-la matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la filiis_fw-la hugo_n come_v cestriae_fw-la salutem_fw-la 24._o exit_fw-la libro_fw-la signato_fw-la l_o penes_fw-la rogerum_fw-la dodsworth_n ehoracensem_fw-la fol._n 24._o sciatis_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la &_o hâc_fw-la praesenti_fw-la chartâ_fw-la meâ_fw-la confirmâsse_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o abbathiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la coventrey_n &_o monachis_fw-la ibidèm_fw-la deo_fw-la servientibus_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o patris_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o ricardi_n fratris_fw-la mei_fw-la cujus_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o praedictâ_fw-la abbatiâ_fw-la sepelitur_fw-la donationem_fw-la illam_fw-la quam_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la ranulfus_n comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la eye_n fecit_fw-la &_o chartâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la capellam_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la de_fw-la coventrey_n cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la quae_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la meo_fw-la liberè_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la possidendam_fw-la sicut_fw-la charta_fw-la mea_fw-la eye_n testatur_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la concessio_fw-la rata_fw-la &_o firma_fw-la permaneat_fw-la eam_fw-la praesentis_fw-la scripti_fw-la autoritate_fw-la &_o sigilli_fw-la mei_fw-la testimonio_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la testibus_fw-la edmundo_n archidiacono_n coventriae_fw-la johanne_n priore_n trentham_n ricardo_n auunculo_fw-la meo_fw-la filio_fw-la comitis_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la rogero_n malfylaste_n etc._n etc._n hugo_n comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la constabulario_fw-la svo_fw-la dapifero_fw-la omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglicis_n tam_fw-la futuris_fw-la quam_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la 6._o the_o original_a of_o this_o remain_v in_o possession_n of_o sir_n simon_n dewes_n baronet_n 1649._o note_a i_fw-mi num_fw-la 6._o salutem_fw-la concedo_fw-la sanctimonialibus_fw-la de_fw-la bolintona_n stagnum_fw-la meum_fw-la de_fw-la dunintona_n firmum_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la sicut_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la in_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la elemosynam_n pro_fw-la animâ_fw-la meâ_fw-la &_o patris_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o meorum_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la et_fw-la praecipio_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la meis_fw-la quòd_fw-la habeant_fw-la meam_fw-la firmam_fw-la pacem_fw-la ità_fw-la quòd_fw-la nullus_fw-la indè_fw-la praedictis_fw-la sanctimonialibus_fw-la injuriam_fw-la vel_fw-la contumeliam_fw-la faciat_fw-la testae_fw-la roberto_n dapifero_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi filippo_n de_fw-fr kima_n simone_n filio_fw-la osberti_fw-la willielmo_n patric_n radulfo_n filio_fw-la warneri_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-fr maletot_n johanne_n priore_n de_fw-fr trentham_n orm_n ejus_fw-la canonico_n rogero_n monacho_n de_fw-fr hambi_n willielmo_n clerico_n comitis_fw-la qui_fw-la chartam_fw-la scripsit_fw-la apud_fw-la beltesfort_n &_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la a_o fair_a seal_n with_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o earl_n on_o horseback_n write_v about_o sigillum_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la roberto_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la lincolniensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la totique_fw-la clero_fw-la illius_fw-la praesulatûs_fw-la hugo_n come_v cestriae_fw-la salutem_fw-la 4._o ibidem_fw-la i_fw-mi num_fw-la 4._o nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o constabulario_fw-la &_o dapifero_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la &_o famulis_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tàm_fw-la clericis_fw-la quàm_fw-la laicis_fw-la salutem_fw-la similiter_fw-la vos_fw-fr scire_fw-la volo_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la &_o confirmâsse_fw-la sanctimonialibus_fw-la de_fw-fr grenefelt_n illam_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la otuheri_fw-la eye_v in_o elemosynam_n perpetuam_fw-la dedit_fw-la quam_fw-la verò_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la comes_fw-la ranulphus_fw-la eye_n concessit_fw-la cartâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la confirmatam_fw-la eaproptèr_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la quòd_fw-la praefatae_fw-la sanctimoniales_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la perennitèr_fw-la benè_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la &_o liberè_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o possideant_fw-la testibus_fw-la matilda_n comitissâ_fw-la matre_fw-la meâ_fw-la simone_n filio_fw-la willielmi_n rogero_n capellano_n ricardo_n capellano_n &_o aliis_fw-la multis_fw-la apud_fw-la beltesford_n valete_fw-la a_o very_a fair_a seal_n with_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o earl_n on_o horseback_n and_o on_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o seal_n two_o lesser_a impression_n of_o a_o man_n hold_v or_o set_v something_o on_o a_o form_n or_o stool_n inscribe_v about_o contra-sigillum_a comitís_fw-la cestriae_fw-la iii_o the_o wife_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_n he_o marry_v bertred_n daughter_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o evereux_n in_o normandy_n vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 105._o that_o her_o name_n be_v bertred_n and_o that_o she_o survive_v her_o husband_n take_v this_o deed_n to_o prove_v it_o in_o the_o couchir_n book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n in_o grays-inn_n london_n tom._n 2._o honour_n siuè_fw-la soca_fw-la de_fw-fr bolingbroke_n num_fw-la 7._o pag._n 112._o omnibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la scriptum_fw-la audituris_fw-la &_o visuris_fw-la bertreya_n comitissa_n cestriae_fw-la salutem_fw-la noverit_fw-la universitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la &_o hâc_fw-la meâ_fw-la praesenti_fw-la chartâ_fw-la confirmâsse_fw-la radulfo_n carbunel_n de_fw-fr haltuna_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la pro_fw-la homugio_n &_o servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la feodum_fw-la dimidii_fw-la militis_fw-la quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la i_o in_o haltona_n lincolnshire_n haltona_n halton_n in_o lincolnshire_n

to_o who_o hugh_n cyveliok_v earl_n of_o chester_n her_o father_n give_v in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la servitium_fw-la willielmi_n filii_fw-la rogeri_n scilicèt_fw-la servitium_fw-la trium_fw-la militum_fw-la faciendo_fw-la sibi_fw-la servitium_fw-la duorum_fw-la militum_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o original_a deed_n do_v run_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o sir_n thomas_n manwaring_n of_o over_n pever_n baronet_n also_o another_o base_a daughter_n as_o i_o conceive_v marry_a one_o bacun_fw-fr and_o have_v issue_n richard_n bacun_fw-fr founder_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o roucester_n in_o staffordshire_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o uncle_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n monasticon_fw-la part_v 2._o pag._n 267._o and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o mislike_v the_o boldness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o that_o herald_n who_o give_v to_o manwaring_n of_o pever_o the_o quarter_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n coat_n of_o arm_n which_o device_n be_v never_o do_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n randle_n manwaring_n late_o of_o pever_n the_o elder_a my_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n for_o if_o he_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o quarter_v that_o coat_n then_o must_v he_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o coheir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o for_o the_o coheir_n of_o earl_n hugh_n as_o you_o see_v before_o be_v marry_v to_o four_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n son_n and_o heir_n who_o live_v not_o to_o be_v earl_n neither_o be_v manwaring_n then_o a_o equal_a competitor_n to_o have_v marry_v a_o coheir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a ex_fw-la placitis_fw-la 18_o hen._n 3._o rot._n 14._o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o the_o coheir_n implead_v john_n the_o scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n for_o their_o part_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o amice_fw-la claim_v any_o part_n or_o any_o from_o or_o under_o she_o in_o the_o record_n beside_o all_o ancient_a author_n of_o those_o time_n as_o polychronicon_n matthew_n paris_n knighton_n stowe_n and_o other_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v she_o among_o the_o rest_n which_o they_o have_v set_v down_o have_v she_o be_v a_o coheir_n which_o also_o she_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v have_v she_o be_v legitimate_a for_o hugh_n cyvelioc_n never_o have_v any_o other_o wife_n but_o bertred_n and_o she_o survive_v he_o and_o though_o amice_fw-la in_o the_o deed_n before_o mention_v be_v style_v filia_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la without_o the_o addition_n or_o note_n of_o bastard_n it_o be_v very_o usual_a in_o those_o elder_a age_n so_o to_o do_v the_o like_a we_o find_v of_o geva_n base_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n and_o several_a other_o v._o concern_v this_o bertred_n the_o wife_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_v i_o can_v omit_v the_o falsity_n and_o absurdity_n of_o some_o author_n as_o powel_n on_o the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 295._o and_o ferne_n in_o his_o lacy_n nobility_n pag._n 53._o both_o of_o they_o call_v this_o bertred_n by_o the_o name_n of_o beatrix_n and_o say_v she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n lucy_n chief_z justice_z of_o england_n a_o most_o gross_a falsity_n i_o be_o very_o certain_a that_o hugh_n cyvelioc_n wife_n be_v not_o daughter_n of_o lucy_n nor_o ever_o call_v beatrix_n in_o any_o old_a deed_n or_o record_n though_o i_o find_v by_o good_a authority_n that_o there_o be_v a_o woman_n call_v beatrix_n lucy_n but_o never_o wife_n of_o earl_n hugh_n the_o death_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_n obiit_fw-la 1181_o this_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n die_v at_o leek_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o chester_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1181._o 27_o hen._n 2._o hoveden_n pag._n 615._o with_o who_o westminster_n polychronicon_n and_o cambden_n inter_fw-la comites_fw-la cestriae_fw-la do_v all_o agree_v he_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n 28_o year_n and_o give_v the_o church_n of_o bettesford_n to_o the_o prior_n and_o canon_n of_o trentham_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n barba_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o grant_v possess_v the_o same_o a_o copy_n of_o which_o deed_n i_o receive_v from_o sir_n simon_n dewes_n baronet_n now_o because_o i_o find_v that_o some_o be_v displease_v at_o my_o place_n of_o amice_fw-la sometime_o the_o wife_n of_o ralph_n manwaring_n judge_n of_o chester_n among_o the_o base_a issue_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o three_o eminent_a judge_n and_o four_o herald_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o she_o be_v legitimate_a and_o not_o a_o base_a daughter_n of_o earl_n hugh_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o i_o put_v down_o here_o my_o reason_n why_o i_o have_v so_o place_v she_o protest_v withal_o that_o i_o have_v not_o do_v it_o out_o of_o any_o prejudicate_a opinion_n or_o calumny_n intend_v in_o the_o least_o but_o only_o for_o the_o truth_n sake_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o judgement_n and_o that_o after_o a_o long_a and_o diligent_a scrutiny_n make_v herein_o for_o i_o must_v ever_o acknowledge_v myself_o to_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o loin_n of_o this_o amice_fw-la by_o my_o own_o mother_n but_o you_o know_v the_o old_a say_v of_o aristotle_n amicus_fw-la plato_n amicus_fw-la socrates_n sed_fw-la magis_fw-la amica_fw-la veritas_fw-la neither_o be_v bastard_n in_o those_o elder_a age_n of_o such_o disrepute_n as_o now_o in_o our_o day_n memini_n i_o alicubi_fw-la legisse_fw-la say_v spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n on_o the_o word_n bastardus_n priscos_fw-la septentrionales_fw-la populos_fw-la etiam_fw-la spurios_fw-la admisisse_fw-la in_o successionem_fw-la and_o where_o he_o far_o tell_v we_o that_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n begin_v his_o letter_n to_o alan_n earl_n of_o little_a britain_n as_o he_o do_v many_o other_o more_o in_o these_o word_n ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la cognomento_fw-la bastardus_fw-la of_o which_o title_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a otherwise_o he_o will_v never_o have_v use_v it_o himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o question_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o whether_o amice_fw-la be_v a_o base_a daughter_n or_o no_o i_o will_v first_o answer_v those_o reason_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a ground_n of_o those_o worthy_a person_n abovesaid_a who_o think_v amice_fw-la be_v no_o bastard_n and_o then_o in_o order_n set_v down_o my_o own_o reason_n why_o i_o conceive_v she_o to_o be_v a_o bastard_n submit_v myself_o whole_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o learned_a person_n herein_o the_o reason_n that_o she_o be_v no_o bastard_n i._o our_o common_a law_n allow_v not_o that_o any_o land_n can_v pass_v in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la with_o a_o bastard_n daughter_n coke_n upon_o littleton_n fol._n 21._o b._n and_o therefore_o amice_fw-la have_v land_n give_v with_o she_o in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la by_o the_o deed_n it_o must_v be_v presume_v that_o she_o be_v no_o bastard_n answ_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o law_n be_v so_o take_v at_o this_o day_n with_o we_o but_o that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o take_v in_o the_o elder_a age_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o when_o hugh_n cyveliok_v live_v and_o upward_o i_o very_o much_o doubt_n and_o if_o we_o mark_v well_o this_o grant_n it_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o earl_n hugh_n to_o ralph_n manwaring_n with_o amice_fw-la his_o daughter_n in_o frankmarriage_n of_o the_o service_n of_o gilbert_n son_n of_o roger_n to_o wit_n the_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n fee_n by_o do_v the_o service_n of_o two_o knight_n fee_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o release_n of_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n than_o the_o grant_v of_o any_o land_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o common_a law_n in_o sundry_a thing_n be_v alter_v at_o this_o day_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o former_a age_n long_o after_o henry_n ii_o cook_n upon_o littleton_n fol._n 34._o sect._n 39_o cook_n ibid._n fol._n 3._o a._n fol._n 8._o a._n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o page_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n b_o at_o the_o bottom_n fol._n 26._o b._n sect._n 29._o and_o infinite_a other_o particular_n may_v be_v cite_v and_o that_o in_o this_o particular_a also_o of_o pass_v land_n in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la with_o bastard_n the_o law_n seem_v clear_o to_o be_v alter_v herein_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o the_o common_a practice_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o here_o one_o precedent_n make_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o doubtless_o many_o other_o may_v be_v muster_v up_o from_o those_o elder_a age_n if_o any_o

this_o be_v of_o so_o little_a weight_n that_o it_o will_v need_v no_o answer_n for_o i_o yet_o apprehend_v no_o reason_n in_o it_o iv_o roger_n manwaring_n son_n of_o ralph_n manwaring_n call_v randle_n blundevill_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n his_o uncle_n in_o another_o deed_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o amice_fw-la be_v no_o bastard_n otherwise_o roger_n dare_v not_o have_v presume_v to_o have_v call_v the_o earl_n uncle_n answ_n history_n deed_n and_o record_n be_v full_a of_o example_n in_o this_o nature_n where_o we_o find_v bastard_n frequent_o call_v cousin_n brother_n uncle_n son_n and_o daughter_n for_o example_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v frequent_o call_v in_o history_n brother_n to_o maude_n the_o empress_n hoveden_n pag._n 553._o he_o be_v also_o so_o style_v in_o a_o deed_n make_v by_o maude_n empress_n herself_o selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 649._o call_v also_o cousin_n to_o king_n stephen_n ordericus_n pag._n 922._o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n another_o base_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o style_v auunculus_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la by_o hoveden_n pag._n 536._o robert_n and_o ottiwell_n two_o bastard_n son_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n frequent_o call_v filii_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la and_o ottiwell_n style_v frater_fw-la ricardi_n comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la ordericus_n pag._n 602_o &_o 783._o &_o 870._o geva_n a_o base_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n style_v in_o old_a deed_n filia_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la and_o there_o also_o she_o call_v earl_n randle_n her_o cousin_n monasticon_fw-la par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 439._o also_o richard_n bacon_n son_n of_o another_o base_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_v call_v randle_n blundevill_n earl_n of_o chester_n his_o uncle_n in_o another_o deed_n as_o manwaring_n in_o like_a manner_n here_o style_v he_o in_o this_o deed._n monasticon_fw-la par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 267._o every_o man_n that_o be_v but_o the_o least_o verse_v in_o antiquity_n know_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v very_o usual_a the_o reason_n that_o amice_fw-la be_v a_o bastard_n i._o if_o hugh_n cyveliok_v have_v no_o other_o wife_n but_o bertred_n then_o amice_fw-la must_v certain_o be_v a_o bastard_n for_o she_o be_v not_o a_o daughter_n by_o bertred_n as_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o side_n but_o hugh_n cyveliok_v never_o have_v any_o other_o wife_n but_o bertred_n ergo_fw-la amice_fw-la be_v a_o bastard_n now_o the_o minor_a be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o affirmer_n oportet_fw-la affirmantem_fw-la probare_fw-la for_o as_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v the_o least_o proof_n thereof_o either_o by_o deed_n record_n or_o any_o ancient_a historian_n nor_o yet_o any_o inducement_n of_o good_a reason_n to_o incline_v my_o belief_n of_o it_o and_o till_o this_o be_v do_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o impose_v it_o upon_o any_o man_n belief_n by_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v another_o wife_n for_o supposition_n be_v no_o proof_n at_o all_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o suppose_v amice_fw-la may_v be_v by_o a_o former_a wife_n but_o it_o must_v be_v clear_o prove_v or_o strong_o infer_v from_o solid_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o that_o hugh_n have_v a_o former_a wife_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n hereunto_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o conclude_v all_o child_n bastard_n who_o mother_n can_v be_v prove_v god_n forbid_v but_o in_o this_o case_n we_o find_v a_o wife_n certain_o record_v and_o a_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n who_o be_v afterward_o coheir_n and_o carry_v away_o all_o earl_n hugh_n land_n clear_o prove_v by_o record_n and_o ancient_a historian_n and_o also_o earl_n hugh_n be_v certain_o know_v to_o have_v have_v many_o bastard_n both_o son_n and_o daughter_n which_o give_v occasion_n of_o strong_a suspicion_n that_o amice_fw-la be_v a_o bastard_n she_o be_v neither_o record_v by_o any_o historian_n nor_o ever_o have_v or_o claim_v any_o land_n as_o a_o coheir_n and_o therefore_o here_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o prove_v a_o former_a wife_n which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v firm_o earl_n hugh_n never_o have_v ii_o whatsoever_o be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n be_v give_v as_o a_o portion_n now_o the_o release_n of_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n in_o frankmarriage_n seem_v not_o a_o competent_a portion_n for_o a_o legitimate_a daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n especial_o for_o the_o elder_a daughter_n for_o so_o she_o must_v be_v be_v of_o the_o first_o venture_n which_o always_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o second_o if_o she_o be_v at_o all_o legitimate_a and_o we_o find_v the_o other_o daughter_n marry_v to_o four_o of_o the_o great_a earl_n in_o england_n all_o which_o be_v a_o strong_a presumption_n that_o amice_fw-la be_v a_o bastard_n and_o no_o legitimate_a daughter_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o possible_o earl_n hugh_n may_v give_v amice_fw-la a_o great_a portion_n in_o money_n though_o she_o have_v no_o land_n and_o i_o say_v possible_o too_o he_o may_v give_v she_o no_o money_n or_o at_o lest_o nothing_o considerable_a which_o great_a portion_n in_o money_n when_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v true_a may_v take_v off_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o argument_n or_o second_o reason_n till_o than_o it_o must_v be_v very_o press_v iii_o the_o ancient_a historian_n of_o our_o nation_n as_o polychronicon_n write_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o chester_n henry_n knighton_n the_o monk_n of_o leycester_n and_o other_o also_o stowe_n and_o cambden_n have_v record_v the_o lawful_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o earl_n hugh_n and_o so_o the_o record_n of_o 18_o hen._n 3._o and_o have_v amice_fw-la be_v a_o legitimate_a daughter_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o these_o historian_n will_v not_o all_o have_v omit_v she_o but_o of_o she_o there_o be_v altum_fw-la silentium_fw-la among_o all_o the_o historian_n and_o record_n which_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v though_o indeed_o i_o look_v upon_o this_o only_a as_o a_o probable_a not_o as_o a_o sure_a evince_a argument_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o incline_v my_o opinion_n to_o place_n amice_fw-la in_o that_o order_n as_o i_o have_v do_v but_o since_o there_o be_v some_o learned_a man_n of_o another_o opinion_n i_o must_v leave_v every_o person_n to_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o own_o reason_n chap._n vi_o of_o randle_n the_o three_o surname_v blundevill_n azure_a 3_o garb_n or_o 2_o &_o 1._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o knight_v he_o and_o give_v he_o to_o wife_n constance_n the_o widow_n of_o geffrey_n his_o four_o son_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n duke_n of_o little_a britain_n and_o earl_n of_o richmond_n anno_fw-la 1188._o 34_o hen._n 2._o polychronicon_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 24._o but_o hoveden_n place_v it_o anno_fw-la 1187._o 33_o hen._n 2._o for_o geffrey_n die_v 1186._o and_o leave_v constance_n great_a with_o child_n who_o bear_v arthur_n a_o son_n eodem_fw-la anno._n hoveden_n this_o randle_n confirm_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n werburge_n all_o the_o grant_n of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o these_o word_n ranulfus_n come_v cestriae_fw-la constabulario_fw-la dapifero_fw-la justitiario_n baronibus_fw-la ministris_fw-la &_o ballivis_n &_o omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o laicis_fw-la tàm_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la quàm_fw-la futuris_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la omnes_fw-la donationes_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la quas_fw-la comites_fw-la antecessores_fw-la mei_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la hugo_n comes_fw-la &_o ricardus_n filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o ranulfus_n come_v &_o alius_fw-la ranulfus_n auus_n meus_fw-la &_o hugo_n pater_fw-la meus_fw-la &_o barones_n tempore_fw-la illorum_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o meo_fw-la eidem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la werburgae_fw-la dederunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n testibus_fw-la bertreyâ_fw-la comitissâ_fw-la matre_fw-la meâ_fw-la radulfo_n de_fw-fr mesnilwaringe_n hugone_n de_fw-fr bosco-ale_n radulfo_n filio_fw-la simonis_n rogero_n fratre_fw-la comitis_fw-la rogero_n constabulario_fw-la gaufrido_n de_fw-fr buxeriâ_fw-la stephano_n de_fw-fr longo_fw-la campo_n alano_n the_o bosco-ale_n bertramo_n camerario_n alexandro_n filio_fw-la radulfi_n johanne_n clerico_n bech_n dispensatore_fw-la petro_n clerico_n &_o aliis_fw-la multis_fw-la apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la in_o capitulo_fw-la monachorum_fw-la in_o anniversario_n die_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la ii_o i_o will_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o act_n of_o this_o randle_n then_o with_o his_o title_n then_o with_o his_o wife_n for_o his_o acts._n anno_fw-la 1194._o 5_o rich._n 1._o earl_n david_n brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o earl_n ferrars_n with_o a_o great_a army_n besiege_v nottingham_n castle_n which_o john_n the_o king_n brother_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v garrison_v against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o absence_n while_o he_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n hoveden_n pag._n 735._o but_o the_o castle_n be_v not_o take_v till_o the_o king_n

filiis_fw-la ranulfus_n comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la salutem_fw-la notum_fw-la sit_fw-la vobis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o monachis_fw-la de_fw-la stanlaw_n quietantiam_fw-la de_fw-la bestiis_fw-la sylvestribus_fw-la occisis_fw-la vel_fw-la attinctis_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la monachorum_fw-la portandis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la cestriam_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la dicti_fw-la monachi_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la homines_fw-la non_fw-la ideo_fw-la causentur_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la bestiam_fw-la aliquo_fw-la casu_fw-la mortuam_fw-la &_o inventam_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la eorum_fw-la nisi_fw-la fuerit_fw-la aliquis_fw-la sakerbor_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la loqui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la adversus_fw-la dictos_fw-la monachos_fw-la aut_fw-la eorum_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la servientibus_fw-la &_o forestariis_fw-la testibus_fw-la hiis_fw-la rogero_n constabulario_fw-la cestriae_fw-la warino_fw-it de_fw-fr vernon_n hamone_n de_fw-fr massy_n philippo_n de_fw-fr orreby_n willielmo_n de_fw-fr venables_n ricardo_n de_fw-fr aldford_n adam_n &_o hugone_n de_fw-fr dutton_n petro_n clerico_n thoma_n dispensatore_fw-la collino_n de_fw-fr quatuor-maris_n radulfo_n de_fw-fr munfichet_n gaufrido_n de_fw-fr dutton_n adam_n de_fw-fr byri_n &_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la apud_fw-la frodsham_n ranulfus_n comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la constabulario_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o dapifero_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o vicecomiti_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o ballivis_n suis_fw-fr salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o pro_fw-la dei_fw-la amore_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la dedisse_fw-la in_o perpetuam_fw-la &_o puram_fw-la elemosynam_n deo_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o monachis_fw-la loci_fw-la benedicti_fw-la de_fw-la stanlaw_n quietantiam_fw-la de_fw-la tolneio_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la meam_fw-la de_fw-fr sale_n &_o de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la emerint_fw-la vel_fw-la vendiderint_fw-la ad_fw-la usus_fw-la suos_fw-la proprios_fw-la tàm_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la quàm_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la etc._n etc._n testibus_fw-la hiis_fw-la rogero_n constabulario_fw-la cestriae_fw-la philippo_n de_fw-fr orreby_n tùnc_fw-la justiciario_n cestriae_fw-la warino_fw-it de_fw-fr vernon_n willielmo_n de_fw-fr venables_n petro_n clerico_n adam_n &_o hugone_n de_fw-fr dutton_n liulpho_n vicecomite_n alexandro_n filio_fw-la radulfi_n bertramo_n camerario_n josceramo_n de_fw-fr hellesby_n &_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la both_o these_o deed_n aforesaid_a be_v seal_v with_o the_o impression_n of_o a_o lion_n in_o a_o escocheon_n or_o rather_o a_o triangular_a form_n like_o a_o heart_n couchir_n book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n tom._n 2._o honour_n sive_fw-la soca_fw-la de_fw-fr bolingbroke_n pag._n 116._o num_fw-la 17._o omnibus_fw-la tàm_fw-la futuris_fw-la quàm_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la petrus_n cantor_n de_fw-fr quarendona_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o remisisse_fw-la &_o quietum_fw-la clamâsse_fw-la de_fw-la i_o &_o de_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la ranulfo_n comiti_fw-la cestriae_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la meam_fw-la quam_fw-la habebam_fw-la in_o weinflet_n &_o aliam_fw-la terram_fw-la meam_fw-la totam_fw-la in_o lindseia_n quae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la praedictam_fw-la de_fw-la weinflet_n tenendas_fw-la praedicto_fw-la comiti_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la haereditariè_fw-la in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la thoma_n dispensario_n willielmo_n picot_n waltero_fw-la de_fw-fr coventreya_n juhello_n de_fw-fr loningneio_n johanne_n the_o pratell_n helya_n pincerna_n gaufrido_n de_fw-fr sancto_n bricio_n engeramo_n pisce_fw-la henrico_n dispensario_n willielmo_n filio_fw-la hamonis_n henrico_n the_o civil_a &_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la apud_fw-la baronam_fw-la but_o when_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o have_v then_o forfeit_v both_o his_o land_n and_o honour_n in_o take_v part_n with_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o title_n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n confer_v upon_o he_o a_o little_a before_o to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1216._o than_o be_v randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n make_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o king_n henry_n three_o 1217._o 1_o hen._n 3._o for_o so_o be_v the_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n date_v at_o lincoln_n 23_o maii_n 1_o hen._n 3._o claus_n 1_o hen._n 3._o memb._n 17._o command_v he_o quòd_fw-la habere_fw-la faciat_fw-la comiti_fw-la cestriae_fw-la tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la contingit_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la ranulphi_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la where_o if_o vincent_n have_v not_o mis-writ_a the_o record_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v avi_fw-la svi_fw-la not_o patris_fw-la for_o randle_n the_o second_o surname_v gernons_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v half-brother_n by_o the_o mother_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr romara_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n as_o who_o heir_n upon_o this_o forfeiture_n henry_n the_o three_o now_o grant_v the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n to_o randle_n blundevill_n another_o writ_n be_v date_v at_o worcester_n 15_o martii_fw-la 9_o claus_n 2_o hen._n 3._o memb_v 9_o 2_o hen._n 3._o direct_v to_o the_o same_o officer_n praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quòd_fw-la recipias_fw-la clericum_fw-la illum_fw-la quem_fw-la fidelis_fw-la noster_fw-la &_o dilectus_fw-la ranulphus_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o lincolniae_fw-la ad_fw-la te_fw-la miserat_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la svas_fw-la ad_fw-la eundum_fw-la tecum_fw-la per_fw-la comitatum_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la nomine_fw-la comitis_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la comitis_fw-la sicùt_fw-la eidem_fw-la illum_fw-la tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la concessimus_fw-la vincent_n upon_o brooke_n pag._n 316._o mat._n paris_n pag._n 296._o and_o from_o this_o time_n to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o be_v usual_o style_v in_o all_o his_o charter_n ranulphus_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o lincolniae_fw-la some_o deed_n i_o shall_v insert_v here_o prove_v the_o same_o couchir_n book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n tom_n 2._o honour_n siuè_fw-la soca_fw-la de_fw-fr bolingbroke_n pag._n 111._o num_fw-la 5._o of_o land_n in_o lincolnshire_n omnibus_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la gilbertus_n de_fw-la beningeworth_n salutem_fw-la noverit_fw-la universitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la ranulpho_n comiti_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o lincolniae_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la totum_fw-la manerium_fw-la meum_fw-la de_fw-la halton_n in_o dominicis_fw-la in_fw-la hominibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o homahomagium_fw-la radulfi_n de_fw-fr gousle_fw-fr de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la unius_fw-la militis_fw-la in_o yreby_o etc._n etc._n &_o totum_fw-la manerium_fw-la meum_fw-la de_fw-la kynthorp_n etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la hâc_fw-la verò_fw-la donatione_fw-la dedit_fw-la mihi_fw-la praedictus_fw-la ranulphus_fw-la comes_fw-la ducentas_fw-la libras_fw-la sterlingorum_fw-la et_fw-la adquietavit_fw-la i_o versùs_fw-la elyam_n filium_fw-la martrinae_n judaeum_n lincolniae_fw-la de_fw-fr octiès_fw-fr viginti_fw-la &_o decem_fw-la marcis_fw-la argenti_n etc._n etc._n hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la radulfo_n filio_fw-la simonis_n gilberto_n cusyn_n tunc_fw-la seneschallo_n etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la pag._n 111._o num_fw-la 6._o sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la gilbertus_n de_fw-fr beningworth_n quietè_fw-la clamavi_fw-la ranulpho_n comiti_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o lincolniae_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la totum_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la stepinge_v quod_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la comitis_fw-la cum_fw-la tota_fw-la terra_fw-la de_fw-la halton_n &_o cum_fw-la advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la stepinge_v etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la hâc_fw-la verò_fw-la donatione_fw-la &_o quietâ_fw-la clamatione_fw-la dedit_fw-la mihi_fw-la praedictus_fw-la ranulfus_n comes_fw-la ducentas_fw-la marcas_fw-la esterlingorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n many_o other_o of_o his_o charter_n may_v be_v produce_v but_o let_v these_o suffice_v iv_o now_o for_o his_o wife_n his_o first_o wife_n as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v be_v constance_n the_o widow_n of_o geffrey_n four_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n duke_n of_o little_a britain_n and_o earl_n of_o richmond_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o randle_n anno_fw-la 1187._o 33_o hen._n 2._o as_o be_v before_o prove_v but_o upon_o the_o divorce_n of_o constance_n anno_fw-la scilicet_fw-la christi_fw-la 1200._o 2_o johannis_n regis_fw-la he_o marry_v clemence_n sister_n of_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr filgiers_n in_o normandy_n and_o widow_n to_o alan_n the_o dinnam_n ferne_n in_o his_o lacy_n nobility_n pag._n 58._o and_o powel_n on_o the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 296._o most_o absurd_o call_v she_o the_o daughter_n of_o ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o the_o translator_n of_o polychronicon_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 32._o call_v her_o daughter_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr filgiers_n who_o in_o truth_n be_v her_o grandfather_n but_o she_o be_v daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr filgiers_n and_o sister_n to_o geffrey_n see_v monasticon_fw-la 2_o parson_n pag._n 997._o and_o for_o far_a proof_n hereof_o take_v these_o two_o subsequent_a deed_n couchir_n book_n in_o the_o duchy_n office_n at_o gray_n inn_n tom._n 2._o comitatus_fw-la northampton_n num_fw-la 3._o omnibus_fw-la tam_fw-la futuris_fw-la quam_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la literae_fw-la praesentes_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la gaufridus_n de_fw-fr filgeriis_fw-la salutem_fw-la notum_fw-la sit_fw-la vobis_fw-la i_o concess●sse_n &_o dedisse_fw-la ranulfo_n comiti_fw-la cestriae_fw-la cum_fw-la clementia_n sorore_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o

johannis_n apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la proximè_fw-la post_fw-la quindenam_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la ipsius_fw-la henrici_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la recognovi_fw-la concessi_fw-la &_o quietum_fw-la clamavi_fw-la de_fw-la i_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la dilecto_fw-la fratti_fw-la meo_fw-la simoni_n de_fw-la monteforti_fw-la comiti_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la totam_fw-la partem_fw-la honoris_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la adeò_fw-la plenè_fw-la &_o integrè_fw-la sicut_fw-la comes_fw-la simon_n pater_fw-la noster_fw-la vel_fw-la robertus_fw-la comes_fw-la leycestrensis_fw-la illam_fw-la unquàm_fw-la meliùs_fw-la pleniùs_fw-la &_o liberiùs_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la simoni_n fratti_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o haredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la procreatis_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la domino_fw-la henrico_n rege_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o perpetuùm_fw-la etc._n etc._n actum_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la anno_fw-la &_o die_fw-la praenominatis_fw-la 1239._o which_o the_o king_n at_o that_o very_a instant_n confirm_v unto_o he_o but_o this_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n howbeit_o this_o simon_n lose_v the_o same_o again_o by_o his_o rebellion_n and_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n 4_o augusti_n 49_o hen._n 3._o 1265._o randle_n surname_v blundevill_n be_v earl_n of_o chester_n 51_o year_n these_o followidg_n note_n i_o receive_v from_o mr._n dugdale_n 1640._o this_o earl_n of_o perch_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o lincoln_n 1217._o mat._n paris_n pag._n 296._o of_o the_o edition_n put_v out_o by_o wats_n a._n dom._n 1640._o this_o earl_n randle_n be_v but_o of_o low_a stature_n as_o we_o may_v observe_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o perch_n his_o word_n to_o he_o at_o lincoln_n what_o say_v he_o have_v we_o stay_v all_o this_o while_n for_o such_o a_o little_a man_n such_o a_o dwarf_n to_o who_o earl_n randle_n reply_v i_o vow_v to_o god_n and_o our_o lady_n who_o church_n this_o be_v that_o before_o to_o morrow_n evening_n i_o will_v seem_v to_o thou_o to_o be_v high_a than_o that_o steeple_n so_o walter_n de_fw-fr wittlesey_n a_o monk_n of_o peterborough_n a_o manuscript_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o peterborough_n king_n john_n give_v to_o this_o randle_n newcastle-under-lyme_n in_o staffordshire_n to_o hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n chart._n 17_o johannis_n num_fw-la 25._o and_o also_o the_o custody_n of_o all_o simon_n montfort_n land_n with_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n ibidem_fw-la membrane_n 19_o 10._o pat._n 1_o hen._n 3._o man_n 4_o &_o man_n 7._o pat._n 2_o hen._n 3._o man_n 10._o 1_o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n give_v to_o this_o randle_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o montsorrel_n which_o randle_n demolish_v 2_o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n norfolk_n and_z suffolk_z and_o he_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n by_o his_o deputy_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n and_o stafford_n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 7_o hen._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o hen._n 3._o as_o by_o the_o pipe-roll_n of_o those_o year_n appear_v 6._o pat._n 11._o h._n 3._o man_n 6._o 11_o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n give_v he_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o richmond_n which_o he_o former_o have_v of_o the_o grant_v of_o king_n john_n to_o hold_v for_o randle_n life_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o agreement_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n to_o surrender_v the_o same_o up_o to_o he_o unless_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n can_v obtain_v those_o land_n in_o normandy_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v lose_v in_o the_o service_n of_o king_n john_n chap._n vii_o of_o john_n surname_v the_o scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n or_o three_o pile_n gules_a his_o father_n david_n brother_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v knight_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 1170._o hoveden_n pag._n 518._o and_o make_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n 1184._o hoveden_n pag._n 622._o and_o david_n die_v about_o anno_fw-la 1219._o so_o that_o john_n scot_n be_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o huntingdon_n take_v here_o the_o chart_fw-la remain_v among_o the_o evidence_n of_o st._n werburge_n church_n in_o chester_n as_o follow_v omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la praesens_fw-la scriptum_fw-la visuris_fw-la vel_fw-la audituris_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr scotia_n comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o huntindoniae_n salutem_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la &_o confirmasse_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o domni_fw-la sanctae_fw-la werburgae_fw-la de_fw-la cestria_fw-la &_o abbati_n &_o monachis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la deo_fw-la servientibus_fw-la in_fw-la puram_fw-la &_o perpetuam_fw-la elemosynam_n pro_fw-la salute_v meâ_fw-la &_o comitissae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la animâ_fw-la comitis_fw-la davidis_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o comitissae_fw-la matildae_fw-la matris_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la animâ_fw-la ranulfi_n comitis_fw-la auunculi_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la animabus_fw-la omnium_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la omnes_fw-la donationes_fw-la &_o dignitates_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la quas_fw-la comites_fw-la antecessores_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o barones_n eye_n dederunt_fw-la insupèr_fw-la ego_fw-la ipse_fw-la do_v concedo_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la scripto_fw-la confirmo_fw-la praedictis_fw-la abbati_n &_o monachis_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la de_fw-la tribus_fw-la panibus_fw-la quos_fw-la aliquando_fw-la solebant_fw-la dare_v diurnè_fw-la ad_fw-la turrim_n castelli_n mei_fw-la de_fw-la cestria_fw-la &_o quietantiam_fw-la de_fw-la putura_fw-la servientium_fw-la in_o villis_fw-la suis_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la huntingdon_n cheveley_n idinchale_n wyrvin_n tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o prestbury_n &_o gostrey_n in_o perpetuùm_fw-la etc._n etc._n testibus_fw-la domino_fw-la ricardo_n phiton_n tùnc_fw-la justiciario_n cestriae_fw-la domino_fw-la warino_n de_fw-fr vernon_n willielmo_n de_fw-fr venables_n hamone_n de_fw-fr massy_n hamone_n de_fw-fr phitton_n willielmo_n the_o malo-passu_a willielmo_n de_fw-fr boydell_n ricardo_n de_fw-fr sonbach_n ricardo_n de_fw-fr wibinberie_n tùnc_fw-la vicecomite_a cestershiriae_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la this_o be_v make_v about_o 18_o hen._n 3._o 1233._o ii_o this_o john_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o huntingdon_n conceive_v that_o a_o earl_n may_v not_o lawful_o be_v summon_v in_o any_o other_o county_n than_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v earl_n do_v except_v against_o the_o summons_n in_o northamptonshire_n upon_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o there_o by_o the_o other_o coheir_n to_o randle_n blundevill_n but_o be_v order_v to_o answer_v the_o record_n i_o have_v here_o transcribe_v as_o it_o be_v cite_v by_o selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n pag._n 643._o ex_fw-la fragmentis_fw-la tempore_fw-la hen._n 3._o quae_fw-la in_o archivis_fw-la arcis_fw-la londinensis_fw-la servantur_fw-la orta_fw-la est_fw-la ista_fw-la lie_fw-la in_o 18_o hen._n 3._o quod_fw-la satìs_fw-la constat_fw-la ex_fw-la placitis_fw-la 18_o hen._n 3._o rot._n 14._o northampton_n johannes_n comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o huntingdoaiae_n summonitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la hugoni_n de_fw-fr albiniaco_n willielmo_n comiti_fw-la de_fw-la ferrariis_fw-la &_o agneti_n uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o hawisiae_fw-la comitissae_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la quarè_v deforciat_a eye_n rationabilem_fw-la partem_fw-la svam_fw-la quae_fw-la eos_fw-la contingit_fw-la de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la ranulfi_n quondàm_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o undè_fw-la ipse_fw-la obiit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la cestriae_fw-la computâ_fw-la cùm_fw-la eisdem_fw-la hugone_n willielmo_n &_o agnete_n &_o hawisia_n parte_fw-la suâ_fw-la rationabili_fw-la de_fw-la terrâ_fw-la quam_fw-la nùnc_fw-la tenet_fw-la alibì_n de_fw-la eâdem_fw-la haereditate_fw-la et_fw-la come_v alias_o respondit_fw-la quòd_fw-la noluit_fw-la respondere_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la nisì_n curia_fw-la consideraverit_fw-la &_o consideratione_n parium_n suorum_fw-la per_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la factam_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la northamptoniae_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la cestriae_fw-la ubi_fw-la brevia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currunt_fw-la et_fw-la quià_fw-la usitatum_fw-la est_fw-la hùc_fw-la usquè_fw-fr quòd_fw-la pares_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la qui_fw-la libertates_fw-la habent_fw-la consimiles_fw-la sicùt_fw-la episcopus_fw-la dunelmensis_n &_o come_v mareschallus_n respondent_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la infrà_fw-la libertates_fw-la svas_fw-la per_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la factam_fw-la ad_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la extrà_fw-la libertates_fw-la svas_fw-la ideò_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la respondeat_fw-la iii_o this_o john_n scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n carry_v the_o sword_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o at_o the_o marriage_n of_o queen_n elianour_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1236._o 20_o hen._n 3._o at_o which_o time_n all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o this_o kingdom_n use_v those_o office_n and_o place_n which_o have_v of_o ancient_a right_o belong_v to_o their_o ancestor_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v mention_v by_o matthew_n paris_n in_o these_o word_n

sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1236._o comite_fw-la cestriae_fw-la gladium_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la qui_fw-la curtain_n dicitur_fw-la antè_fw-la regem_fw-la baiulante_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la quòd_fw-la comes_fw-la est_fw-la palatii_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la si_fw-la oberret_fw-la habeat_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potestatem_fw-la cohibendi_fw-la svo_fw-la sibi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la cestrensi_fw-la constabulario_fw-la ministrante_fw-la &_o virgâ_fw-la populum_fw-la cùm_fw-la se_fw-la inordinatè_fw-la ingereret_fw-la subtrahente_fw-la this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n say_v selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n pag._n 641._o speak_v of_o the_o title_n of_o earl-palatine_a in_o england_n that_o in_o express_a word_n he_o find_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n call_v earl-palatine_a nor_o have_v he_o observe_v the_o word_n palatine_n to_o be_v apply_v so_o with_o we_o before_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n or_o thereabouts_o for_o although_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v frequent_o call_v a_o county_n palatine_n as_o well_o in_o our_o law_n as_o in_o common_a language_n as_o comitatus_fw-la palatinus_n or_o palantinus_n or_o counter-paleys_a corrupt_o for_o county-paleis_a as_o sometime_o it_o be_v in_o our_o law-book_n and_o although_o indeed_o it_o be_v true_o a_o county-palatine_a and_o have_v so_o continue_v ever_o since_o the_o first_o gift_n to_o hugh_n lupus_n unless_o we_o except_v the_o short_a time_n while_o it_o be_v a_o principality_n statute_n 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 9_o which_o be_v repeal_v 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 3._o yet_o neither_o in_o their_o summons_n to_o parliament_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o write_v direct_v to_o they_o be_v they_o style_v earl-palatines_a neither_o do_v i_o see_v testimony_n to_o persuade_v i_o that_o when_o the_o first_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o hugh_n lupus_n it_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o earl-palatine_a but_o this_o earldom_n be_v give_v he_o with_o such_o liberty_n and_o kind_a of_o regal_a jurisdiction_n as_o count_n palatine_n of_o territory_n in_o foreign_a part_n have_v it_o have_v therefore_o since_o be_v call_v a_o county_n palatine_n and_o the_o earl_n thereof_o palatine_n now_o to_o be_v earl_n palatine_n be_v to_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o county_n or_o earldom_n ad_fw-la regalem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la under_o the_o king_n as_o bracton_n well_o express_v the_o same_o and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n have_v have_v a_o chamberlain_n who_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o chancellor_n and_o also_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o cause_n which_o of_o their_o nature_n shall_v otherwise_o belong_v respective_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n be_v triable_a a_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n proportionable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o crown_n at_o westminster_n see_v more_o of_o this_o county_n palatine_n in_o my_o lord_n cook_n be_v jurisdiction_n of_o court_n iv_o the_o wife_n of_o john_n scot._n he_o marry_v helen_n daughter_n of_o lhewellin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n about_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1222._o 6_o hen._n 3._o this_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v on_o as_o a_o final_a peace_n between_o lhewellin_n and_o randle_n surname_v blundevill_n earl_n of_o chester_n knighton_n pag._n 2430._o take_v here_o the_o agreement_n about_o this_o marriage_n the_o original_a deed_n whereof_o remain_v in_o possession_n of_o somerford_n oldfield_n esquire_n at_o somerford_n in_o cheshire_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1653._o haec_fw-la est_fw-la conventio_fw-la facta_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la ranulfum_fw-la comitem_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o lincolniae_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la lhewellinum_n principem_fw-la northwalliae_fw-la quòd_fw-la johannes_n do_v scotiâ_fw-la nepos_n praedicti_fw-la comitis_fw-la de_fw-la sorore_fw-la suâ_fw-la primogenitâ_fw-la ducet_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la helenam_fw-la filiam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la lhewelini_n ità_fw-la quòd_fw-la dictus_fw-la lhewelinus_fw-la dabit_fw-la dicto_fw-la johanni_n in_fw-la libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la totum_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la budeford_n in_o warewicâ_fw-la &_o manerium_fw-la de_fw-la suttehele_n in_o comitatu_fw-la wigorniae_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la sicùt_fw-la dominus_fw-la johannes_n rex_fw-la ea_fw-la illi_fw-la dedit_fw-la in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la et_fw-la totum_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la welneton_n in_o comitatu_fw-la salopesburiae_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la infrà_fw-la villam_fw-la &_o extrà_fw-la habendum_fw-la dicto_fw-la johanni_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ex_fw-la dictâ_fw-la helenâ_fw-la provenientibus_fw-la sicùt_fw-la idem_fw-la lhewelinus_fw-la ea_fw-la aliquo_fw-la tempore_fw-la meliùs_fw-la &_o integriùs_fw-la tenuit_fw-la et_fw-la praetereà_fw-la dabit_fw-la eidem_fw-la johanni_n mille_fw-la marcas_fw-la argenti_n etc._n etc._n testibus_fw-la domino_fw-la reverendo_fw-la episcopo_fw-la de_fw-la sancto_fw-it asaph_n domino_fw-la h._n abbate_n cestriae_fw-la domino_fw-la hugone_n de_fw-la lasci_fw-la comite_fw-la ultoniae_fw-la philippo_n de_fw-fr orreby_n tùnc_fw-la justiciario_n cestriae_fw-la h._n de_fw-fr aldideley_n gualtero_fw-la de_fw-fr daivill_a ricardo_n fitton_n edrevet_n liagham_n edmundo_n filio_fw-la righerit_n goronon_n filio_fw-la edrevet_n helin_n idhit_n magistro_fw-la estruit_fw-la magistro_fw-la adâ_fw-la davide_n clerico_n lhewelini_n magistro_fw-la h._n &_o clericis_fw-la domini_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la v._o the_o death_n of_o john_n scot._n this_o john_n scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o huntingdon_n die_v without_o issue_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o dernhale_n in_o cheshire_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o june_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1237._o 21_o hen._n 3._o not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o be_v poison_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o helen_n his_o wife_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o chester_n have_v be_v earl_n of_o chester_n almost_o five_o year_n for_o matthew_n paris_n say_v anno_fw-la 1237._o 21_o hen._n 3._o johannes_n comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la uxore_fw-la suâ_fw-la filiâ_fw-la leolini_n machinante_fw-la potionatus_fw-la diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la circà_fw-la pentecosten_n with_o who_o agree_v polychronicon_n walsingham_n and_o knighton_n pag._n 2431._o helen_n the_o widow_n of_o this_o john_n surname_v the_o scot_n do_v afterward_o marry_o robert_n de_fw-fr quincy_n three_o son_n of_o saher_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n see_v vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 260._o which_o robert_n the_o quincy_n die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1257._o 41_o hen._n 3._o at_o the_o just_n or_o torneament_n at_o blie_n matth._n paris_n put_v out_o by_o wat_n 1640._o pag._n 942._o and_o i_o find_v that_o saher_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n have_v two_o son_n call_v robert_n robert_z de_fw-fr quincy_n elder_a son_n marry_v hawise_o four_o sister_n and_o coheir_n to_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n surname_v blundevill_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v margaret_n marry_v to_o john_n lacie_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n and_o baron_n of_o halton_n and_o after_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n in_o his_o wife_n right_a as_o be_v before_o more_o full_o prove_v in_o the_o issue_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_v earl_n of_o chester_n this_o robert_n die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o saher_n his_o father_n which_o saher_n die_v 1220._o as_o matthew_n paris_n record_v roger_n de_fw-fr quincy_n second_o son_n of_o saher_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o winchester_n and_o this_o robert_n three_o son_n of_o saher_n who_o marry_v the_o widow_n of_o john_n scot._n vi_o but_o this_o john_n the_o scot_n have_v no_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o take_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o demaine_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o sister_n of_o john_n the_o scot_n other_o land_n unwilling_a that_o so_o great_a a_o inheritance_n as_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n be_v shall_v be_v divide_v as_o the_o king_n himself_o say_v among_o distaff_n cambden_n britannia_fw-la printed_n 1607._o pag._n 464._o now_o the_o sister_n be_v these_o margaret_z the_o elder_a be_v the_o second_o wife_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr galloway_n constable_n of_o scotland_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v derbergoille_n marry_v to_o john_n balliol_n of_o bernards-castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n founder_n of_o balliol_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o die_v 1269._o and_o be_v father_n to_o john_n balliol_n sometime_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n isabel_n second_o sister_n to_o john_n the_o scot_n marry_a robert_n de_fw-fr bruis_n maud_n the_o three_o sister_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o alda_n or_o ada_n the_o four_o sister_n marry_a henry_n hastings_n knighton_n pag._n 2431._o but_o the_o first_o wife_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr galloway_n aforesaid_a be_v the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n of_o ireland_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n helen_n marry_v roger_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n in_o who_o right_a he_o be_v afterward_o constable_n of_o scotland_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a only_o three_o daughter_n christian_n second_o daughter_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr galloway_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n marry_a william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o mary_n three_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n

cambden_n britannia_fw-la printed_n 1607_o pag._n 693._o matthew_n paris_n put_v out_o by_o wat_n 1764._o pag._n 430._o where_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1236._o alan_n have_v a_o brother_n name_v thomas_n and_o also_o a_o bastard_n son_n call_v thomas_n who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o great_a ally_n seek_v by_o force_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n which_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v distribute_v to_o the_o three_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o alan_n but_o these_o rebel_n be_v beat_v and_o disperse_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1236._o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o line_n of_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o chester_n now_o fail_v this_o earldom_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1237._o 21_o hen._n 3._o it_o remain_v that_o i_o now_o show_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n since_o this_o time_n which_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n i_o shall_v brief_o reckon_v up_o and_o observe_v that_o the_o county_n of_o flint_n appertain_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o that_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o crown_n as_o a_o county_n palatine_n if_o there_o be_v no_o creation_n of_o the_o prince_n into_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n if_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n then_o usual_o be_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n also_o confer_v with_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o prince_n so_o create_v these_o title_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o crown_n till_o a_o new_a creation_n these_o note_n follow_v i_o have_v from_o mr._n dugdale_n helen_n the_o widow_n of_o john_n the_o scot_n hold_v these_o land_n follow_v till_o a_o dower_n be_v assign_v out_o viz._n fotheringhay_n and_o jarwell_n in_o northamptonshire_n keweston_n in_o bedfordshire_n tottenham_n in_o middlesex_n bramton_n conington_n and_o limpay_v in_o huntingtonshire_n bado_n in_o essex_n and_o exton_n in_o rutlandshire_n claus_n 22_o hen._n 3._o memb_v 20._o the_o sister_n of_o john_n scot_n have_v these_o land_n follow_v devergoil_n daughter_n of_o margaret_n elder_a sister_n of_o john_n have_v the_o manor_n of_o luddington_n and_o torksey_n in_o lincolnshire_n with_o the_o farm_n of_o yarmouth_n in_o norfolk_n tower_n of_o london_n pat._n 22_o hen._n 3._o memb_v 11._o isabel_n have_v writtell_a and_o hathfield_n in_o essex_n maude_n the_o three_o sister_n die_v without_o issue_n pat._n 22_o hen._n 3._o man_n 4._o ada_z the_o four_o sister_n have_v bromsgrove_n in_o worcestershire_n bolsover_n in_o derbyshire_n the_o manor_n and_o castle_n 29._o oswaldesbeck_n in_o nottinghamshire_n see_v stat._n 32_o h_n 8._o cap._n 29._o the_o manor_n and_o sok_n of_o maunsfield_n in_o nottinghamshire_n and_o oswardbeck_n wapentake_n and_o wurfield_n stratton_n and_o cundover_n in_o shropshire_n wigginton_n and_o wolverhampton_n in_o staffordshire_n pat._n 22_o hen._n 3._o memb_v 4._o claus_n 22_o hen._n 3._o man_n 12._o after_o this_o to_o wit_v 31_o hen._n 3._o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o gannok_n and_o disart_n denhighshire_n disart_n disart_n disart_a castle_n be_v in_o denhighshire_n in_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o pat._n 31_o hen._n 3._o man_n 7._o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n since_o they_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o who_o have_v be_v so_o create_v with_o the_o time_n of_o their_o creation_n i._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o bring_v lhewellin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n into_o subjection_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o lhewellin_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1228._o 12_o hen._n 3._o upon_o condition_n that_o lhewellin_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v call_v prince_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whereupon_o king_n henry_n receive_v from_o he_o three_o thousand_o mark_n knighton_n pag._n 2436._o and_o then_o king_n henry_n make_v a_o charter_n to_o lhewellin_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 3._o 1241._o david_n the_o son_n of_o lhewellin_n oblige_v himself_o to_o king_n henry_n to_o hold_v all_o his_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o free_v his_o elder_a brother_n griffith_n 185._o griffith_n stowe_n say_v griffith_n be_v a_o bastard_n son_n of_o lhewellin_n pag._n 185._o and_o owen_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o griffith_n out_o of_o prison_n who_o he_o have_v unjust_o detain_v and_o that_o the_o land_n of_o englesmere_n shall_v remain_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o heir_n mat._n paris_n put_v out_o by_o wats_n pag._n 625_o and_o yet_o do_v this_o david_n acknowledge_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n in_o wales_n of_o the_o pope_n endeavour_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o his_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o griffith_n promise_v by_o surety_n if_o he_o obtain_v his_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n due_a unto_o he_o to_o pay_v 300_o mark_n yearly_a to_o king_n henry_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o now_o david_n rebel_v and_o after_o much_o perplexity_n and_o destruction_n of_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n by_o king_n henry_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1246._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1254._o 38_o hen._n 3._o give_v wales_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n edward_n by_o the_o name_n of_o unà_fw-la cùm_fw-la conquestu_fw-la nostro_fw-la walliae_fw-la as_o also_o gascony_n ireland_n and_o some_o other_o territory_n recite_v in_o the_o charter_n this_o be_v upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o prince_n edward_n with_o elinour_n sister_n to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o spain_n yet_o say_v selden_n notwithstanding_o the_o grant_v of_o wales_n i_o find_v no_o warrant_n that_o therefore_o the_o special_a title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a begin_v in_o this_o prince_n edward_n selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 594._o matthew_n westminster_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1254._o also_o matthew_n paris_n put_v out_o by_o wat_n 1640._o pag_n 890._o nor_o be_v the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n at_o this_o time_n quite_o extinct_a for_o wales_n be_v not_o absolute_o subdue_v till_o this_o prince_n edward_n be_v king_n of_o england_n scilicèt_fw-la 1283._o 11_o edw._n 1._o so_o stowe_n neither_o do_v this_o edward_n while_o he_o be_v prince_n ever_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o can_v find_v and_o for_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n cambden_n say_v it_o be_v give_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o to_o this_o prince_n edward_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o baron_n surrender_v it_o up_o to_o simon_n de_fw-fr monifort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n that_o he_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v redeem_v sed_fw-la simone_n statim_fw-la interfecto_fw-la ad_fw-la regiam_fw-la familiam_fw-la citò_fw-la rediit_fw-la cambden_n britannia_n tit._n cheshire_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la and_o indeed_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o maxfield_n dated_n 45_o hen._n 3._o 1261._o this_o prince_n edward_n seem_v to_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n howbeit_o in_o this_o charter_n and_o all_o other_o that_o i_o have_v see_v he_o use_v only_o the_o title_n of_o edwardus_fw-la illustris_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la and_o not_o at_o all_o the_o title_n of_o comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la the_o charter_n make_v to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n bear_v date_n 24_o die_v decembris_fw-la 49_o hen._n 3._o 1264._o at_o woodstock_n vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag_n 108._o whereunto_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o make_v his_o peace_n for_o both_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n be_v then_o prisoner_n to_o simon_n take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n in_o sussex_n 12_o die_v maii_n 48_o hen._n 3._o 1264._o see_v stowe_n yet_o simon_n enjoy_v it_o but_o a_o little_a space_n for_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n the_o four_o day_n of_o august_n 49_o hen._n 3._o 1265._o and_o then_o all_o montfort_n estate_n be_v forfeit_v by_o his_o rebellion_n and_o so_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n revert_v back_o to_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o i_o have_v see_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o deed_n whereby_o prince_n edward_n confirm_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o cheshire_n all_o the_o liberty_n which_o randle_n sometime_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v former_o grant_v unto_o they_o by_o his_o charter_n and_o in_o this_o he_o be_v only_o style_v edwardus_fw-la illustris_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la dated_n 27_o die_v augusti_n 49_o hen._n 3._o which_o be_v but_o 23_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n soon_o have_v the_o earldom_n again_o but_o i_o find_v

that_o they_o can_v not_o convenient_o frequent_v the_o same_o it_o be_v indulge_v to_o such_o that_o they_o may_v build_v a_o private_a oratory_n in_o or_o near_o their_o mansion-place_n reserve_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o rite_n of_o baptism_n and_o sepulture_n to_o the_o parish_n church_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o these_o lesser_a oratory_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o baptismal_a or_o mother-church_n it_o be_v also_o provide_v that_o these_o family_n notwithstanding_o their_o grant_n from_o the_o bishop_n for_o a_o private_a oratory_n shall_v upon_o more_o solemn_a feast-day_n repair_v to_o their_o parish_n church_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o agatha_n these_o private_a oratory_n be_v afterward_o call_v capellae_fw-la chapel_n and_o those_o that_o do_v exercise_n in_o they_o the_o ministerial_a function_n be_v call_v capellani_n chaplain_n thus_o ridley_n now_o the_o word_n capella_n quasi_fw-la capsella_n be_v a_o diminutive_a from_o capsa_n which_o signify_v a_o chest_n or_o coffer_n because_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n or_o holy_a person_n be_v keep_v in_o such_o a_o chest_n and_o the_o place_n where_o such_o chest_n be_v keep_v be_v so_o call_v also_o undè_fw-la nomen_fw-la capella_n capellanus_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n upon_o that_o word_n beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la with_o durand_n do_v derive_v the_o word_n capella_n from_o capa_fw-la or_o cappa_fw-la st._n martin_n hood_n be_v so_o call_v barbarous_o and_o carry_v about_o for_o good_a luck_n by_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n in_o all_o his_o war_n but_o other_o derive_v it_o à_fw-la pellibus_fw-la caprarum_fw-la wherewith_o such_o portable_a tent_n for_o god_n service_n as_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v in_o their_o warlike_a expedition_n be_v cover_v dr._n prideaux_n in_o his_o consecration_n sermon_n of_o excester_n college_n chapel_n in_o oxford_n pag._n 26._o none_o may_v of_o right_o build_v oratory_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o bishop_n at_o lest_o none_o may_v administer_v divine_a service_n there_o without_o the_o bishop_n special_a licence_n oratory_n erect_v in_o the_o house_n of_o great_a person_n for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o private_a family_n i_o call_v such_o domestic_a chapel_n when_o build_v by_o one_o or_o several_a person_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n for_o the_o use_n of_o several_a family_n or_o of_o a_o township_n or_o township_n not_o have_v liberty_n of_o baptism_n or_o burial_n i_o call_v such_o chapel_n of_o ease_n when_o build_v by_o a_o more_o numerous_a multitude_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n consist_v of_o one_o or_o more_o village_n have_v get_v liberty_n for_o baptism_n and_o burial_n with_o consecration_n thereof_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o sometime_o a_o allowance_n in_o money_n or_o tithe_n from_o the_o mother-church_n i_o call_v such_o parochial_a chapel_n for_o these_o have_v all_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o the_o mother-church_n or_o parish_n church_n have_v except_o the_o tithe_n so_o that_o indeed_o they_o be_v as_o lesser_a parish_n create_v within_o the_o great_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n as_o to_o the_o consecration_n of_o church_n we_o find_v the_o jew_n have_v their_o encaenia_fw-la or_o feast_n of_o dedication_n of_o their_o temple_n john_n 10._o for_o 22.1_o maccabaeorum_n cap._n 4._o ver_fw-la 59_o but_o there_o be_v no_o dedication_n of_o our_o christian_a church_n to_o saint_n until_o pray_v to_o saint_n be_v in_o use_n and_o after_o church_n begin_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o saint_n their_o dedication_n feast_n be_v usual_o keep_v on_o that_o day_n which_o be_v the_o feast-day_n appoint_v in_o the_o calendar_n for_o commemoration_n of_o that_o saint_n to_o who_o such_o church_n be_v particular_o dedicate_v this_o time_n be_v call_v with_o we_o the_o wake_n from_o wake_v as_o the_o latin_a word_n vigiliae_fw-la à_fw-la vigilando_fw-la because_o at_o such_o time_n the_o people_n pray_v most_o of_o the_o night_n before_o such_o feast-day_n in_o the_o church_n and_o though_o the_o primitive_a custom_n herein_o be_v sacred_a yet_o how_o it_o be_v abuse_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edgar_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 967._o aut_fw-la circitèr_fw-la appear_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o reign_n num._n 28._o docemus_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o ecclesiarum_fw-la encaeniis_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la se_fw-la modestum_fw-la exhibeat_fw-la &_o orationi_fw-la incumbat_fw-la diligentèr_fw-la non_fw-la poculis_fw-la non_fw-la luxui_fw-la deditus_fw-la spelman_n council_n pars_fw-la 1._o pag._n 451._o and_o at_o last_o it_o turn_v to_o feast_v and_o merriment_n of_o neighbour_n now_o invocation_n of_o saint_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n can_v be_v find_v among_o any_o of_o the_o father_n none_o do_v teach_v invocation_n of_o saint_n till_o by_o rhetorical_a expression_n and_o poetical_a fancy_n like_o invocate_a of_o the_o muse_n basil_n nyssen_n and_o nazianzen_n have_v lead_v the_o way_n dr._n prideaux_n lecture_n 15._o pag._n 243._o amplissimo_fw-la clarissimoque_fw-la viro_fw-la domino_fw-la petro_n leycester_n baronetto_n patriae_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la instauratori_fw-la faelicissimo_fw-la qua_fw-la latus_fw-la hiberno_fw-la regina_fw-la britannia_fw-la ponto_n obvertit_fw-la leto_n cestria_fw-la pandit_fw-la agros_fw-la cestria_fw-la nobilium_fw-la densa_fw-la stellata_fw-la corona_n qualiter_fw-la innumero_fw-la flore_fw-la superbit_fw-la agre_z emicat_fw-la hos_fw-la inter_fw-la proceres_fw-la clarissimus_fw-la heros_n leycester_n docta_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la nitens_fw-la quicquid_fw-la miratur_fw-la musarum_fw-la graecia_n sedes_fw-la et_fw-la quicquid_fw-la romae_fw-la pagina_fw-la docta_fw-la probat_fw-la quicksand_n quid_fw-la condiderit_fw-la praeclaris_fw-la anglia_fw-it fastis_fw-la leycester_n vasto_fw-la pectoris_fw-la or_o be_v tenet_n instat_fw-la edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la tempus_fw-la morsuque_fw-la maligno_fw-la decerpens_fw-la patriae_fw-la deterit_fw-la omne_fw-la decus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la perdocta_fw-la manus_fw-la monumentaque_fw-la fato_fw-la interitura_fw-la olim_fw-la vivere_fw-la penna_fw-la jubet_fw-la splendida_fw-la plebeios_fw-la dedignatura_fw-la labores_fw-la gaudent_fw-la patricia_n stemmata_fw-la ducta_fw-la manu_fw-la robertus_fw-la hunter_n knotsfordiensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pastor_n in_o agro_n cestrensi_fw-la postea_fw-la vero_fw-la maxfeldensis_fw-la the_o four_o part_n comprehend_v the_o antiquity_n of_o bucklow_n hundred_o in_o cheshire_n acton_n grange_n h_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o hamlet_n or_o village_n in_o doomsday_n book_n so_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v waste_n and_o many_o other_o also_o in_o this_o hundred_o be_v now_o inhabit_v which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v in_o that_o ancient_a record_n all_o that_o i_o observe_v concern_v this_o little_a hamlet_n be_v that_o it_o ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o norton_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o which_o priory_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o full_o when_o i_o come_v to_o norton_n soon_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v purchase_v together_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o norton_n and_o other_o land_n by_o richard_n brooke_n esquire_n from_o the_o king_n the_o charter_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n bear_v date_n the_o ten_o of_o december_n 37_o hen._n 8._o 1545._o since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v continue_v entire_a not_o have_v any_o charterer_n within_o the_o same_o unto_o his_o succeed_a posterity_n and_o be_v now_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1669._o in_o the_o possession_n of_o sir_n richard_n brook_n of_o norton_n baronet_n and_o his_o tenant_n agden_n this_o small_a town_n of_o agden_n also_o be_v not_o find_v in_o doomsday_n book_n it_o be_v in_o old_a deed_n write_v aketon_n and_o sometime_o acton_n but_o now_o common_o call_v agden_n it_o seem_v william_n son_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr lee_n be_v possess_v of_o agden_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o give_v unto_o william_n rag_n his_o son-in-law_n one_o half_a thereof_o in_o these_o word_n sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la simonis_n de_fw-fr lee_n dedi_fw-la willielmo_n rag_n genero_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-fr agnete_n filiâ_fw-la meâ_fw-la procreatis_fw-la pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la totam_fw-la dimidietatem_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la de_fw-fr acton_n quam_fw-la tenui_fw-la de_fw-la henrico_n de_fw-fr trafford_n scilicèt_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la quam_fw-la idem_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rag_n priùs_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o tenuit_fw-la tenendum_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o aysiamentis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la dimidietati_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la acton_n ubiquè_fw-fr pertinentibus_fw-la reddendo_fw-la indè_fw-la annuatìm_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la unum_fw-la par_fw-fr albarum_fw-la cheirothecarum_fw-la vel_fw-la unum_fw-la denarium_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n in_o hyeme_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitiis_fw-la salvo_n forinseco_fw-la domini_fw-la terrae_fw-la servitio_fw-la et_fw-la ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la totam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la dimidietatem_fw-la in_o perpetuùm_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la acquietabimus_fw-la praedictum_fw-la willielmum_fw-la rag_n &_o haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la de_fw-la

ashton_n &_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la partington_n faciendo_fw-la liberum_fw-la servitium_n pro_fw-la duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la chartam_fw-la antecessoribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la georgii_n per_fw-la hamonem_fw-la massy_n militem_fw-la factam_fw-la &_o reddendo_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la de_fw-la stothe_n alias_o dictum_fw-la sheriffs-tooth_n septem_fw-la denarios_fw-la et_fw-la ipse_fw-la faciet_fw-la sectam_fw-la curiae_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la judger_n de_fw-fr quindenâ_fw-la in_o quindenam_fw-la ità_fw-la quòd_fw-la pro_fw-la quâlibet_fw-la defaltâ_fw-la dabit_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la amerciamenti_fw-la dvos_fw-la solidos_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la tenentium_fw-la suorum_fw-la de_fw-la villatâ_fw-la de_fw-fr carington_n venient_fw-la ad_fw-la visum_fw-la franciplegii_a in_o the_o note_n collect_v by_o will._n vernon_n i_o read_v post_fw-la mortem_fw-la willielmi_n boydell_n 23_o edw._n 3._o intèr_v feoda_n dicti_fw-la willielmi_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la robertus_fw-la ashton_n ricardus_n dikenson_n &_o johannes_n deane_n tenent_fw-la medietatem_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la de_fw-la sale_n &_o ashton_n per_fw-la servitium_n unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la &_o quilibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la tertio_fw-la anno_fw-la tres_fw-la denarios_fw-la this_o robert_n ashton_n be_v rector_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr ashton_n 23_o edw._n 3._o these_o be_v feoffee_n in_o trust_n so_o that_o one_o moiety_n of_o ashton_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o boydell_n of_o dodleston_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o dunham_n massy_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o parish_n church_n here_o be_v a_o rectory_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n which_o now_o have_v brereton_n of_o honford_n for_o its_o patron_n 1666._o and_o be_v invest_v in_o sir_n vrian_n brereton_n young_a son_n of_o randle_n brereton_n of_o malpas_n in_o the_o right_n of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n honford_n of_o honford_n esquire_n and_o widow_n of_o sir_n john_n stanley_n which_o sir_n vrian_n be_v live_v 1566._o the_o church_n here_o comprehend_v within_o its_o parish_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n sale_n 00_o 10_o 09_o ashton_n one_o half_a 00_o 07_o 00_o  _fw-fr 00_o 17_o 09_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ashton_n super_fw-la mersey_n at_o this_o day_n 1666._o belong_v to_o brereton_n of_o honford_n the_o lord_n delamere_n of_o dunham-massy_a have_v about_o a_o eight_o part_n thereof_o aston_n juxta_fw-la sutton_n this_o town_n of_o aston_n give_v name_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o aston_n who_o have_v be_v seat_v here_o for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o record_n of_o doomsday_n book_n we_o find_v that_o odard_n hold_v this_o town_n under_o william_n fitz_n nigell_n baron_n of_o halton_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1086._o where_o we_o find_v only_o one_o aston_n name_v for_o aston_n juxtà_fw-la sutton_n and_o aston-grange_n as_o now_o they_o be_v sever_v and_o distinguish_v i_o conceive_v be_v then_o but_o one_o town_n the_o same_o odard_n hold_v part_n of_o dutton_n also_o from_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o record_n which_o odard_n be_v the_o undoubted_a ancestor_n to_o the_o dutton_n of_o dutton_n as_o appear_v by_o several_a deed_n of_o great_a antiquity_n among_o the_o evidence_n of_o dutton_n of_o dutton_n which_o i_o have_v see_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o i_o find_v one_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aston_n certain_o possess_v of_o this_o town_n of_o aston_n juxta_fw-la sutton_n in_o which_o line_n and_o family_n it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o to_o this_o day_n sir_n willoughby_n aston_n of_o aston_n baronet_n be_v now_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o who_o have_v build_v a_o sumptuous_a house_n here_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o old_a one_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1668._o whether_o that_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aston_n be_v descend_v from_o odard_n let_v the_o more_o curious_a make_v strict_a enquiry_n i_o be_o sure_a i_o never_o yet_o see_v any_o thing_n to_o prove_v it_o ⚜_o ⚜_o in_o this_o town_n be_v now_o only_o one_o charterer_n 1666._o which_o small_a freehold_n richard_n morris_n of_o aston_n be_v now_o possess_v of_o it_o belong_v to_o one_o higginson_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n marry_v the_o say_v rich._n morris_n and_o be_v former_o buy_v by_o one_o j._n higginson_n the_o lessee_n of_o this_o land_n from_o thomas_n paver_fw-la of_o lostock_n john_n thomason_n of_o harpesford_n and_o richard_n tailor_n joint_a tenant_n thereof_o 25_o hen._n 8._o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v part_n of_o that_o oxgange_a of_o land_n which_o richard_n the_o aston_n give_v away_o to_o ralph_n son_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr kingsley_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o this_o aston_n lie_v a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o land_n call_v middleton-grange_n as_o the_o same_o stand_v mize_v by_o itself_o in_o our_o common_a mize-book_n of_o cheshire_n and_o now_o belong_v to_o sir_n willoughby_n aston_n lord_n of_o this_o town_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o call_v mid-eston_n in_o doomesday-book_n which_o then_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n werburge_n in_o chester_n and_o be_v hold_v by_o william_n fit-nigell_a baron_n of_o halton_n as_o tenant_n to_o st._n werburge_n so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v middle_a of_o aston_n when_o the_o town_n be_v yet_o undivided_a and_o lie_v between_o aston-grange_n and_o aston_n juxtà_fw-la sutton_n howbeit_o it_o be_v now_o whole_o take_v to_o lie_v in_o aston_n juxtà_fw-la sutton_n this_o middle-eston_n be_v confirm_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o norton_n by_o john_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o baron_n of_o halton_n about_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1236._o as_o i_o find_v the_o deed_n transcribe_v in_o a_o long_a i_o archment_n roll_v among_o the_o evidence_n of_o dutton_n of_o dutton_n at_o dutton_n wherein_o sundry_a other_o deed_n belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o norton_n be_v also_o transcribe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o middel-estonam_a cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la quam_fw-la habent_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_n domine_fw-la matildae_fw-la quondàm_fw-la uxoris_fw-la domini_fw-la collini_n de_fw-fr loches_n and_o also_o the_o earl_n quit_v the_o same_o from_o wardship_n and_o relief_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v due_a for_o that_o land_n this_o middleton-grange_n call_v also_o sometime_o middle-aston-grange_n be_v purchase_v from_o the_o king_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n by_o thomas_n aston_n of_o aston_n esquire_n 37_o hen._n 8._o for_o the_o sum_n of_o 270_o l._n 11_o s._n 5_o d._n pay_v the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 1_o l._n 1_o s._n 9_o d._n so_o i_o find_v in_o the_o chartulary_a of_o aston-deed_n pag._n 66._o num_fw-la 537._o here_o be_v ancient_o a_o chapel_n call_v middleton-chappel_n where_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o norton_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n in_o former_a age_n to_o say_v mass_n on_o sunday_n wednesday_n and_o friday_n weekly_n for_o ever_o which_o chappel_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n and_o service_n say_v there_o only_o on_o sunday_n for_o forty_o year_n then_o last_v pass_v it_o be_v complain_v of_o by_o richard_n aston_n son_n of_o sir_n robert_n aston_n at_o a_o visitation_n 3_o hen._n 6._o 1425._o and_o a_o order_n be_v make_v by_o richard_n stanley_n then_o archdeacon_n of_o chester_n the_o twenty_o of_o august_n 3_o hen._n 6._o that_o whereas_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o norton_n long_o before_o the_o same_o be_v a_o abbey_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o abbot_n of_o vale-royal_a to_o find_v at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n a_o fit_a chaplain_n to_o officiate_v here_o three_o day_n a_o week_n as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o say_a agreement_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o observe_v but_o these_o variance_n concern_v middleton-chappel_n between_o robert_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o norton_n and_o richard_n aston_n of_o aston_n esquire_n be_v compose_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o thomas_n dutton_n esquire_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n dame_n isabel_n late_a wife_n of_o sir_n john_n carrington_n and_o jenkin_n of_o leycester_n dated_n the_o ten_o of_o november_n 32_o hen._n 6._o the_o same_o chartulary_a pag._n 23._o num_fw-la 501._o &_o pag._n 21._o num_fw-la 503._o &_o pag._n 216._o num_fw-la 504._o but_o after_o that_o middleton-chappel_n fall_v into_o decay_n another_o chapel_n be_v erect_v in_o late_a age_n somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o hall_n of_o aston_n call_v aston-chappel_n situate_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o runcorne_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o find_v a_o priest_n to_o officiate_v here_o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o norton_n the_o king_n after_o those_o land_n come_v into_o his_o hand_n give_v five_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o minister_n here_o at_o aston-chappel_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n late_o belong_v to_o norton-abby_n by_o a_o decree_n in_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n at_o london_n

james_n whitlok_n winifrid_n wife_n of_o peter_n derby_n near_o leverpool_n in_o lancashire_n ellen_n wife_n of_o george_n manwaring_n of_o ightfield_n in_o shropshire_n gentleman_n a_o young_a brother_n ursula_z wife_n of_o geffrey_n holcroft_n of_o hurst_n in_o lancashire_n also_o richard_n a_o bastard-son_n who_o live_v at_o rocksavage_a and_o die_v at_o halton_n 1616._o this_o john_n exchange_v certain_a land_n in_o whitley_n with_o richard_n starky_v of_o stretton_n esq_n for_o land_n in_o aston_n 1_o elizabethae_fw-la he_o die_v 5_o augusti_n 15_o eliz._n 1573._o margaret_z his_o widow_n marry_v hugh_n beeston_n of_o torperley_n in_o cheshire_n esq_n 27_o eliz._n xv._o sir_n thomas_n aston_n of_o aston_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n be_v knight_v 1603._o and_o marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o sir_n arthur_n manwaring_n of_o ightfield_n in_o shropshire_n 11_o eliz._n 1569._o and_o have_v issue_n john_n son_n and_o heir_n sir_n arthur_n aston_n of_o fulham_n in_o middlesex_n second_o son_n who_o have_v issue_n richard_n aston_n and_o sir_n arthur_n aston_n a_o colonel_n in_o germany_n and_o governor_n of_o oxford_n for_o the_o king_n 1644._o but_o be_v barbarous_o kill_v after_o at_o tredagh_n in_o ireland_n have_v surrender_v the_o town_n to_o the_o parliament-rebel_n upon_o condition_n 1655._o and_o have_v issue_n sir_n thomas_n aston_n three_o son_n of_o this_o sir_n thomas_n matryed_z elizabeth_z daughter_n of_o john_n shugborough_n of_o burdenbury_n in_o warwickshire_n esquire_n and_o have_v issue_n frances_n elder_a daughter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n aston_n of_o aston_n marry_v john_n hocknell_n of_o hocknell_n in_o cheshire_n after_o to_o richard_n davys_n of_o croughton_n and_o three_o to_o owen_n longford_n of_o burton_n in_o denbighshire_n grace_n second_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n margaret_n three_o daughter_n marry_a sir_n thomas_n ireland_n who_o buy_v beusy_a nigh_o warrington_n in_o lancashire_n and_o be_v vice-chamberlain_n of_o chester_n elizabeth_n another_o daughter_n marry_v richard_n dod_n of_o cloverley_n in_o shropshire_n marry_o wife_n of_o richard_n brown_n of_o upton_n nigh_o chester_n gentleman_n after_o to_o jaques_n arnodio_n a_o frenchman_n anne_n another_o daughter_n marry_v richard_n allen_n of_o green-hill_n in_o nether-whitley_n in_o cheshire_n gentleman_n katherine_n another_o daughter_n marry_v peter_n legh_n of_o ridge_n nigh_o maxfield_n gentleman_n sir_n thomas_n have_v a_o second_o wife_n called_z marry_o daughter_n of_o william_n unton_n of_o draiton_n in_o shropshire_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o this_o sir_n thomas_n be_v sheriff_n of_o cheshire_n 1601._o 43_o eliz._n and_o die_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1613._o marry_o his_o widow_n afterward_o marry_v edward_n pale_a of_o york_n esquire_n sir_n thomas_n buy_v land_n in_o aston_n from_o john_n witter_n of_o torperley_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n 20_o eliz._n 1578._o xvi_o john_n aston_n of_o aston_n esquire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n be_v sewer_n to_o queen_n anne_n wife_n of_o king_n james_n and_o marry_a maude_n daughter_n of_o robert_n nedham_n of_o shenton_n in_o shropshire_n esquire_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1611._o and_o have_v issue_n thomas_n son_n and_o heir_n john_n aston_n second_o son_n die_v unmarried_a 1648._o robert_n three_o son_n die_v young_a maude_n marry_v thomas_n parson_n of_o cubbington_n in_o warwickshire_n esquire_n after_o to_o john_n shugborough_n now_o of_o upton_n in_o wirrall_n 1666._o a_o young_a son_n of_o the_o shugborough_n in_o warwickstire_n anne_n another_o daughter_n die_v young_a elizabeth_n another_o daughter_n die_v unmarried_a 1628._o this_o john_n aston_n of_o aston_n die_v 13_o maii_n 16●5_n 13_o jacobi_n xvii_o sir_n thomas_n aston_n of_o aston_n baronet_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n marry_v magdalene_n daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n poultney_n and_o sister_n and_o coheir_n to_o john_n poultney_n of_o misterton_n in_o leycestershire_n esquire_n 1627._o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n robert_n who_o die_v young_a 1634._o and_o thomas_n who_o die_v 1637._o at_o the_o age_n of_o six_o year_n and_o two_o daughter_n jane_n and_o elizabeth_n who_o die_v infant_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o monument_n in_o aston_n chappel_n magdalene_n his_o first_o wife_n die_v junii_fw-la die_v 2_o die_v junii_fw-la 1635._o he_o afterward_o marry_a anne_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o sir_n henry_n willoughby_n of_o risley_n in_o derbyshire_n baronet_n 1639._o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n sir_n willoughby_n aston_n now_o live_v 1666._o who_o marry_a mary_n daughter_n of_o john_n offley_n late_o of_o madeley_n in_o staffordshire_n esquire_n and_o also_o two_o daughter_n magdalene_n and_o mary_n both_o live_v 1666._o this_o sir_n thomas_n be_v make_v baronet_n in_o july_n 4_o car._n 1._o 1628._o and_o be_v sheriff_n of_o cheshire_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1635._o he_o die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o rebellious_a parliament_n he_o be_v loyal_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o be_v unfortunate_o beat_v by_o sir_n william_n brereton_n of_o honford_n party_n of_o rebel_n near_o to_o nantwich_n january_n 28._o 1642._o but_o sir_n thomas_n escape_v and_o get_v away_o after_o he_o be_v take_v at_o another_o skirmish_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o bring_v prisoner_n to_o stafford_n where_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o escape_n a_o soldier_n espy_v he_o give_v he_o a_o blow_n on_o the_o head_n with_o which_o and_o his_o other_o wound_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o fever_n whereon_o he_o die_v at_o stafford_n not_o long_o after_o to_o wit_n 24_o martii_fw-la 1645._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o his_o own_o chapel_n of_o aston_n in_o cheshire_n which_o chapel_n he_o procure_v to_o be_v consecrate_a by_o john_n bridgeman_n bishop_n of_o chester_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1637._o with_o liberty_n of_o baptism_n and_o burial_n and_o repair_v the_o chancel_n thereof_o very_o handsome_o though_o much_o deface_v afterward_o in_o the_o late_a war._n aston-grange_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o roger_n fitz-alured_n be_v possess_v of_o aston-grange_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o see_v monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n pars_fw-la 2._o pag._n 186._o which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o ancient_a baron_n of_o halton_n and_o be_v afterward_o give_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o norton_n but_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n in_o england_n by_o hen._n 8._o richard_n brooke_n esq_n purchase_v this_o village_n from_o the_o king_n together_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o norton_n and_o other_o land_n 37_o hen._n 8._o 1545._o and_o have_v since_o be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o posterity_n unto_o this_o present_a 1666._o there_o be_v no_o charterer_n at_o all_o within_o the_o same_o aston_n juxta_fw-la great_a budworth_n this_o town_n of_o aston_n juxta_fw-la budworth_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n by_o william_n fitz-nigell_a baron_n of_o halton_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o one_o pagan_a then_o hold_v it_o under_o the_o say_v william_n scilicèt_fw-la sub_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1086._o this_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o doomsday_n book_n and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v within_o the_o fee_n of_o halton_n john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n and_o baron_n of_o halton_n tabley_n the_o original_n penes_fw-la leycester_o de_fw-fr tabley_n give_v the_o manor_n of_o hield_n in_o this_o aston_n unto_o methroso_n punterlinge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o render_v yearly_o a_o welsh_a lance_n on_o the_o feast-day_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n m._n num_fw-la 1._o afterward_o geffrey_n son_n of_o adam_n de_fw-fr dutton_n ancestor_n to_o warburton_n of_o arley_n buy_v the_o same_o from_o one_o hugh_n the_o welsh_a deacon_n son_n of_o hugh_n deal_v hield_n for_o twenty_o four_o mark_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o give_v it_o to_o agnes_n de_fw-fr dutton_n his_o daughter_n m._n num_fw-la 2._o &_o num_fw-la 5_o 6._o but_o after_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o robert_z de_fw-fr denbigh_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n purchase_v it_o again_o from_o geffrey_n son_n of_o geffrey_n son_n of_o adam_n de_fw-fr dutton_n for_o three_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o wich-house_n in_o northwich_n i._o num_fw-la 91._o which_o margaret_n be_v daughter_n of_o the_o say_v geffrey_n son_n of_o geffrey_n but_o robert_n denbigh_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o say_a margaret_n his_o widow_n marry_v nicholas_n de_fw-fr leycester_n about_o 1276._o afterward_o sir_n nicholas_n leycester_n knight_n unto_o who_o issue_n it_o remain_v till_o john_n leycester_n of_o tabley_n sell_v it_o again_o unto_o william_n deal_v hold_v and_o goditha_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n reserve_v the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o forty_o shilling_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1355._o 29_o e._n 3._o m._n num_fw-la 14._o &_o num_fw-la 13._o and_o afterward_o it_o become_v to_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o two_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o william_n deal_v hold_v

william_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o clemence_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr norreys_n about_o 1344._o and_o when_o sir_n john_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o alan_n have_v compound_v for_o the_o wardship_n of_o clemence_n 25_o edw._n 3._o he_o grant_v the_o land_n to_o william_n his_o son_n in_o these_o word_n sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quòd_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n danyers_n miles_n filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la willielmi_n danyers_n de_fw-fr daresbury_n concessi_fw-la willielmo_n danyers_n filio_fw-la meo_fw-la omne_fw-la illa_fw-la maneria_fw-la terras_fw-la in_o villis_fw-la de_fw-fr deresbury_n &_o over-walton_a in_o comitatu_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o sutton_n eccleston_n &_o raynhull_n in_o comitatu_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la quae_fw-la nupèr_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la haereditamenta_fw-la alani_n le_fw-fr norreys_n domini_fw-la de_fw-fr deresbury_n defuncti_fw-la habendum_fw-la usquè_fw-fr ad_fw-la plenam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la clementiae_fw-la filiae_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la dicti_fw-la alani_n &_o nùnc_fw-la uxoris_fw-la willielmi_n danyers_n filii_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la mei_fw-la apparentis_fw-la in_fw-la tàm_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la prout_fw-la thomas_n stanford_n generalis_fw-la attornatus_fw-la &_o walterus_n de_fw-fr whitehorse_n nupèr_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la ex_fw-la donatione_fw-la ducis_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la reddendo_fw-la indè_fw-la annuatìm_fw-la mihi_fw-la praefato_fw-la johanni_n 40_o l._n 00_o s._n 00_o d._n durante_fw-la termino_fw-la praedicto_fw-la etc._n etc._n testibus_fw-la thomâ_fw-la danyers_n de_fw-fr bradley_n matthaeo_n del_fw-it mere_n thomâ_fw-la de_fw-fr legh_n johanne_n filio_fw-la thomae_fw-la danyers_n praedicti_fw-la johanne_n boydell_n etc._n etc._n datum_n apud_fw-la daresbury_n die_fw-la lunae_fw-la proximè_fw-la antè_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la archangeli_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o 1351._o lib._n c._n fol._n 185._o m._n william_n danyers_n senior_a have_v issue_n thomas_n danyers_n of_o bradley_n senior_a live_v 17_o ed._n 2._o and_o also_o william_n danyers_n of_o daresbery_n junior_a lib._n c._n fol._n 233._o b._n e._n &_o fol._n 184._o d._n see_v more_o hereof_o in_o over-tabley_a whether_o of_o these_o be_v the_o elder_a brother_n be_v the_o quaere_fw-la charterer_n in_o daresbery_n 1666._o 1._o william_n gregg_n of_o daresbery_n 2._o john_n haywood_n of_o kekwick_n habet_fw-la terras_fw-la in_o daresbery_n 3._o richard_n eton_n of_o hatton_n have_v also_o land_n of_o inheritance_n in_o daresbery_n here_o be_v in_o daresbery_n also_o a_o ancient_a parochial_a chapel_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o mother-church_n of_o runcorne_n dedicate_v to_o all_o saint_n aubert_n grelly_n omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la norton_n omnes_fw-la donationes_fw-la quas_fw-la willielmus_fw-la constabularius_fw-la cestriae_fw-la auus_n meus_fw-la &_o willielmus_fw-la constabularius_fw-la cestriae_fw-la auunculus_fw-la meus_fw-la eye_v in_o perpetuam_fw-la elemosynam_n dederunt_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o meo_fw-la feodo_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la totam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la piritonâ_fw-la this_o be_v pirton_n in_o oxfordshire_n &_o capellam_fw-la de_fw-la deresbiriâ_fw-la in_o cestershyrâ_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la eccesiam_fw-la de_fw-la runcorne_n hanc_fw-la autèm_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la feci_fw-la praefatis_fw-la canonicis_fw-la pro_fw-la animabus_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o matris_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o antecessorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la haeredum_fw-la meorum_fw-la testae_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-fr bury_n willielmo_n filio_fw-la wulfrici_fw-la ricardo_n filio_fw-la henrici_fw-la lib._n b._n pag._n 202._o num_fw-la 18._o this_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o aubert_n grelly_n father_n of_o this_o aubert_n marry_v maud_n sister_n and_o co-heir_n to_o william_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n the_o young_a this_o parochial_a chapel_n comprehend_v these_o village_n  _fw-fr the_o mize_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n daresbery_n 00_o 07_o 00_o over-walton_a 00_o 06_o 00_o nether-walton_a 00_o 10_o 00_o kekwick_n 00_o 05_o 00_o thelwall_n 00_o 16_o 00_o preston_n on_o the_o hill_n 00_o 13_o 00_o newton_n juxtà_fw-la daresbery_n 00_o 10_o 00_o hatton_n 00_o 14_o 00_o acton-grange_n 00_o 08_o 00_o moor_n 00_o 12_o 00_o sum_n total_a in_o the_o mize-book_n 05_o 01_o 00_o dunham-massy_a this_o town_n of_o dunham-massy_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a baron_n of_o dunham-massy_a and_o from_o those_o massy_n lord_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v dunham-massy_a in_o distinction_n from_o another_o dunham_n in_o this_o county_n not_o far_o from_o trofford-bridge_n call_v dunham_n on_o the_o hill_n dunham_n have_v its_o name_n from_o these_o two_o old_a english_a word_n don_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o rise_a hill_n for_o which_o we_o now_o use_v the_o word_n down_o and_z ham_n a_o house_n home_n or_o dwelling_n as_o it_o be_v a_o dwelling_n by_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o house_n or_o town_n by_o the_o down_n quarterly_o gules_a and_o or_n in_o the_o first_o quarter_n a_o lion_n passant_a argent_fw-fr this_o hamon_n have_v also_o in_o maxfield_n hundred_o bromhale_n and_o podinton_n in_o wirrhall_n hundred_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o other_o land_n this_o hamon_n have_v issue_n hamon_n son_n and_o heir_n and_o robert_n massy_n witness_v to_o the_o first_o randle_n charter_n of_o confirmation_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n werburge_n in_o chester_n about_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1124._o or_o thereabouts_o see_v suprà_fw-la in_o this_o book_n pag._n 119._o alibi_fw-la exit_fw-la chartulis_fw-la georgii_n baronis_fw-la de_fw-fr delamere_n apud_fw-la dunham-massy_a &_o alibi_fw-la ii_o hamon_n massy_n the_o second_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o hamon_n have_v issue_n hamon_n son_n and_o heir_n robert_n massy_n from_o who_o the_o massy_n of_o sale_n in_o cheshire_n a_o family_n yet_o extant_a 1666._o lib._n c._n fol._n 150._o d._n e._n f._n iii_o hamon_n massy_n the_o three_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o hamon_n the_o second_o have_v to_o wife_n agatha_n and_o have_v issue_n hamon_n son_n and_o heir_n robert_n massy_n to_o who_o his_o mother_n call_v herself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o agatha_n de_fw-fr theray_fw-fr give_v the_o moiety_n of_o bowdon_n which_o she_o buy_v of_o roger_n massy_n of_o hale_n son_n of_o geffrey_n massy_n lib._n c._n fol._n 252._o i_o k._n and_o john_n massy_n lib._n c._n fol._n 258._o a._n also_o agnes_n a_o daughter_n with_o who_o her_o father_n give_v half_a of_o bolinton_n in_o free-marriage_n to_o geffrey_n dutton_n of_o chedill_n son_n of_o geffrey_n dutton_n lib._n c._n fol._n 150._o a._n b._n sibil_n another_o daughter_n who_o give_v to_o cicely_n daughter_n of_o john_n massy_n her_o brother_n half_a of_o the_o town_n of_o norden_n lib._n c._n fol._n 271._o c._n also_o cicely_n another_o daughter_n of_o hamon_n de_fw-fr massy_n to_o who_o her_o father_n give_v all_o his_o land_n of_o alretunstall_n and_o all_o his_o land_n of_o sunderland_n lib._n c._n fol._n 254._o b._n another_o daughter_n marry_v hugh_n de_fw-fr dutton_n which_o see_v in_o dutton_n hamon_n massy_n the_o three_o die_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n or_o sub_fw-la initio_fw-la hen._n 3._o and_o agatha_n his_o wife_n survive_v he_o this_o hamon_n the_o three_o give_v unto_o john_n massy_a his_o brother_n all_o the_o land_n of_o moreton_n which_o matthew_n the_o moreton_n hold_v with_o housebote_n and_o haybote_n in_o his_o demain-wood_n of_o bidston_n for_o the_o land_n of_o podington_n which_o robert_n the_o massy_a his_o uncle_n hold_v faciendo_fw-la servitium_n dimidii_fw-la feodi_fw-la milits_n lib._n c._n fol._n 258._o a._n about_o henry_n the_o second_o or_o richard_n the_o first_o he_o also_o give_v to_o robert_n son_n of_o waltheof_n all_o the_o land_n which_o his_o father_n waltheof_n hold_v of_o the_o say_v hamon_n and_o his_o ancestor_n to_o wit_n etchel_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_n &_o ego_fw-la hamo_fw-la retineo_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la meum_fw-la cervum_fw-la &_o bissam_n &_o aprum_fw-la de_fw-la hulerswood_n that_o be_v hart_n hind_n and_o boar._n the_o say_v hamon_n restore_v also_o to_o the_o say_v robert_n bredbury_n and_o brininton_n find_v a_o sumpter-horse_n and_o a_o man_n and_o a_o sack_n for_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o apparel_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n shall_v in_o person_n lead_v a_o army_n into_o wales_n and_o shall_v give_v aid_n to_o the_o say_v hamon_n for_o the_o redeem_v of_o his_o body_n if_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o when_o his_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v be_v marry_v lib._n c._n fol._n 258._o b._n this_o hamon_n found_v the_o priory_n of_o birkenhed_n in_o wirrall_n common_o call_v birket-abby_n the_o church_n whereof_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n james_n and_o i_o find_v oliver_n prior_n of_o birkenhed_n subscribe_v a_o witness_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n lib._n c._n fol._n 252._o i._o k._n i_o conjecture_v it_o may_v be_v found_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_z speed_z say_v they_o be_v of_o the_o

order_n of_o the_o black_a monk_n iv_o hamon_n massy_n the_o four_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o hamon_n the_o three_o have_v issue_n hamon_n son_n and_o heir_n william_n massy_n from_o who_o the_o massy_n of_o tatton_n lib._n c._n fol._n 255._o e._n also_o margery_n a_o daughter_n to_o who_o her_o father_n give_v the_o whole_a town_n of_o stretford_n about_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1250._o and_o after_o the_o say_a margery_n then_z widow_z of_o roger_n pain_n of_o echburn_n i._n e._n ashburn_n release_v all_o her_o right_n in_o the_o whole_a town_n of_o stretford_n unto_o henry_n de_fw-fr trafford_n lib._n c._n fol._n 251._o d._n e._n the_o original_n of_o these_o two_o deed_n be_v among_o the_o evidence_n of_o sir_n cecil_n trafford_n of_o trafford_n in_o lancashire_n 1666._o v._o hamon_n massy_n the_o five_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o four_o hamon_n give_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o bowdon_n unto_o the_o priory_n of_o birkenhed_n in_o wirrall_n whereunto_o richard_n massy_a sheriff_n of_o cheshire_n be_v witness_n which_o be_v 6_o edw._n 1._o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1278._o which_o priory_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n james_n monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n 1_o parson_n pag._n 484._o and_o this_o deed_n be_v enroll_v in_o the_o cheshire_n doomsday-book_n which_o be_v now_o lose_v this_o hamon_n marry_v alice_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n eustace_n whitney_n and_o have_v issue_n hamon_n son_n and_o heir_n and_o 16_o edw._n 1._o 1288._o the_o barony_n of_o dunham-massy_a be_v find_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o the_o service_n of_o five_o knight_n fee_n inveniendo_fw-la pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la feodo_fw-la unum_fw-la equum_fw-la coopertum_fw-la vel_fw-la dvos_fw-la discoopertos_fw-la infrà_fw-la divisas_fw-la cestershiriae_fw-la tempore_fw-la guerrae_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la peditibus_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la terram_fw-la forinsecam_fw-la infrà_fw-la feodum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la faciendo_fw-la servitium_n suum_fw-la secundùm_fw-la purportam_fw-la communis_fw-la chartae_fw-la cerstershiriae_fw-la lib._n c._n fol._n 259._o p._n see_v this_o common_a chart_n above_o in_o this_o book_n pag._n 162_o 163._o etc._n etc._n vi_o sir_n hamon_n massy_n the_o six_o and_o last_o baron_n of_o dunham-massy_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o five_o hamon_n marry_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o homfrey_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n and_o on_o the_o marriage-day_n at_o night_n as_o it_o happen_v she_o die_v before_o carnal_a copulation_n afterward_o he_o marry_v alice_n sister_n of_o the_o say_v isabella_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n hamon_n a_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o four_o daughter_n cicely_n marry_v john_n fitton_n of_o bollyn_n isabella_n marry_v hugh_n dytton_n who_o have_v issue_n katherine_n wife_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr belgrave_n ______o another_o daughter_n marry_v thomas_n the_o lathom_n and_o have_v four_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_n and_o alice_n another_o daughter_n marry_v hamon_n de_fw-fr hilond_n and_o have_v issue_n hamon_n l._n lib._n c._n fol._n 259._o l._n and_o other_o son_n lib._n c._n fol._n 261._o b._n a_o old_a parchment_n roll_v in_o a_o character_n about_o richard_n the_o second_o among_o the_o evidence_n of_o dunham-massy_a and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hamon_n massy_n the_o son_n the_o say_a sir_n hamon_n baron_n of_o dunham-massy_a be_v divorce_v from_o alice_n his_o wife_n and_o marry_v joan_n clinton_n sister_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o this_o joan_n he_o sell_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n of_o doneham_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o himself_o and_o joan_n his_o wife_n in_o case_n they_o have_v no_o issue_n unto_o oliver_n de_fw-fr ingham_n then_o judge_v of_o chester_n for_o which_o reversion_n oliver_n give_v he_o 1000_o mark_n and_o 40_o mark_n annual_a rent_n for_o his_o life_n 10_o edw._n 2._o 1316._o lib._n c._n fol._n 256._o q.r._n t._n x._o this_o hamon_n the_o last_o baron_n be_v sue_v at_o chester_n 1_o edw._n 2._o by_o peter_n dutton_n style_v also_o sometime_o peter_n de_fw-fr warburton_n and_o ancestor_n to_o warburton_n of_o arley_n concern_v a_o parcel_n of_o waste_a ground_n conceive_v by_o he_o to_o lie_v in_o warburton_n the_o say_a hamon_n plead_v that_o hamon_n massy_n his_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v lie_v in_o doneham_n and_o not_o in_o warburton_n and_o moreover_o that_o he_o the_o say_v hamon_n be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n baron_n and_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o earl_n of_o chester_n in_o barony_n immediate_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v to_o trial_n without_o a_o jury_n of_o knight_n and_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o county_n placita_fw-la cestriae_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la marci_n evangelistae_fw-la 1_o edw._n 2._o lib._n c._n fol._n 260._o z._n chart._n 18_o edw._n 1._o memb._n 3._o rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la hamoni_fw-la de_fw-la massy_n unum_fw-la mercatum_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la martis_n apud_fw-la manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la altrincham_n &_o unam_fw-la feriam_fw-la per_fw-la tres_fw-la dies_fw-la duraturam_fw-la videlicèt_fw-la in_fw-la vigiliâ_fw-la die_v &_o crastino_n festi_fw-la assumptionis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la lib._n c._n fol._n 260._o q._n and_o hereupon_o he_o make_v his_o charter_n to_o his_o burgess_n of_o altrincham_n of_o a_o guild-mercatory_a see_v above_o in_o altrincham_n this_o sir_n hamon_n be_v possess_v only_o of_o these_o manor_n doneham_n kelsall_n altrincham_n bidston_n salghall_n and_o moreton_n lib._n c._n fol._n 260._o y._n but_o in_o the_o rental_a of_o dunham-massy_a date_v 3_o hen._n 4._o john_n davenport_n of_o bromhall_n tenet_n villa_n de_fw-la bromhall_n duckenfield_n baggiley_n and_o etchells_n per_fw-la servitium_n militare_fw-la &_o reddendo_fw-la annuatim_fw-la 2_o l._n 0_o s._n 0_o d._n but_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n of_o this_o rent_n be_v remit_v by_o sir_n thomas_n stanley_n and_o sir_n robert_n booth_n by_o deed_n 22_o hen._n 6._o lib._n c._n fol._n 262._o h._n davenport_n de_fw-fr henbury_n tenet_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o wernith_n reddendo_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la 5_o d._n itèm_fw-la tenet_fw-la bredbury_n romiley_n brunington_n nuper_fw-la adam_n de_fw-fr bredbury_n &_o matilda_n holland_n per_fw-la servitium_n militare_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la inveniat_fw-la domino_fw-la de_fw-la doneham_n unum_fw-la championem_fw-la ad_fw-la pugnandum_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la si_fw-la fuerit_fw-la appellatus_fw-la &_o si_fw-la dictus_fw-la dominus_fw-la fecerit_fw-la aliquam_fw-la appellationem_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la alium_fw-la tàm_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la de_fw-la recto_fw-la quàm_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la dictus_fw-la champio_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la pugnabit_fw-la &_o inveniet_fw-la unum_fw-la hoblar_fw-la &_o sacket_n jugg_n ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la carriagium_fw-la suum_fw-la per_fw-la quindecem_fw-la dies_fw-la in_o guerris_fw-la de_fw-fr wales_n so_o that_o the_o service_n of_o these_o and_o may_v other_o town_n do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o dunham-massy_a hamon_n the_o last_o baron_n of_o dunham-massy_a die_v 15_o edw._n 3._o aut_fw-la circiter_fw-la lib._n c._n fol._n 254._o t._n so_o that_o the_o massy_n continue_v from_o the_o norman_a conquest_n at_o dunham-massy_a about_o 260_o year_n but_o now_o fall_v great_a suit_n concern_v the_o barony_n of_o dunham-massy_a after_o the_o death_n of_o hamon_n and_o joan_n without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n for_o richard_n fitton_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o sister_n enter_v into_o the_o manor_n of_o dunham_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v hamon_n at_o which_o time_n oliver_n ingham_n be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n beyond-sea_n to_o wit_n steward_n of_o gascony_n and_o then_o by_o the_o king_n command_n hamon_n massy_n of_o tatton_n tatton_n tatton_n this_o hamon_n massy_n be_v a_o young_a brother_n of_o massy_a of_o tatton_n and_o afterward_o the_o first_o massy_a of_o rixton_n in_o lancashire_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n see_v more_o of_o he_o in_o tatton_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_v oliver_n come_v to_o the_o manor_n of_o doneham_n and_o enter_v in_o the_o name_n of_o oliver_n and_z richard_z fitton_n and_o his_o partner_n go_v out_o of_o doneham_n and_o so_o the_o say_v oliver_n ingham_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o oliver_n ingham_n richard_n fitton_n and_o his_o partner_n enter_v again_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o oliver_n who_o be_v mary_n daughter_n of_o john_n ccrson_n and_o joan_n wife_n of_o roger_n le_fw-fr strange_n of_o knock_v the_o elder_a bring_v a_o writ_n of_o novae_n disseisinae_fw-la against_o the_o coheir_n and_o after_o henry_n duke_z of_o lancaster_n buy_v out_o all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o coheir_n as_o also_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o oliver_n and_o so_o the_o duke_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o doneham_n with_o its_o member_n give_v it_o to_o roger_n le_fw-fr strange_n lord_n of_o knock_v lib._n c._n fol._n 261._o

antecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la antecessoribus_fw-la meis_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la this_o be_v the_o service_n for_o the_o ancient_a barony_n of_o halton_n in_o cheshire_n for_o the_o service_n of_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_n to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o all_o service_n to_o the_o say_v john_n scot_n and_o his_o heir_n testibus_fw-la domino_fw-la henrico_n de_fw-fr audidelegh_n domino_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr cantilupo_n domino_fw-la ricardo_n phiton_n tùnc_fw-la justiciario_n cestriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n tom._n 1._o fol._n 49._o a._n comitatus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la num_fw-la 24._o lib._n c._n fol._n 65._o s._n john_n lacie_n have_v issue_n by_o margaret_n his_o second_o wife_n edmund_n lacie_n and_o maud_n a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o clare_n gloucester_n and_o hartford_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1238._o 22_o hen._n 3._o stow_z in_o his_o annal_n julii_n ob._n 1240._o 22_o julii_n anno_fw-la 1240._o 24_o hen._n 3._o die_v sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la magdalenae_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la undecimo_fw-la calendas_fw-la augusti_fw-la die_v john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a sickness_n mat._n paris_n p._n 533._o margaret_z countess_z of_o lincoln_n afterward_o marry_v walter_n martial_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n which_o walter_n die_v without_o issue_n 29_o hen._n 3._o 1245._o mat._n paris_n also_o vincent_n upon_o broke_n but_o margaret_n survive_v both_o her_o husband_n and_o then_o be_v style_v domina_fw-la margareta_n comitissa_n lincolniae_n &_o pembrochiae_fw-la in_o all_o her_o charter_n lib._n c._n fol._n 66._o y._n live_v 33_o hen._n 3._o i_o find_v mention_n in_o the_o book_n of_o whalley_n fol._n 126._o b._n of_o one_o peter_n de_fw-fr lascy_n a_o bastard_n call_v also_o peter_n de_fw-fr cester_n rector_n of_o whalley_n church_n in_o lancashire_n 1249._o but_o whether_o bastard-son_n of_o this_o john_n lacie_n i_o can_v positive_o affirm_v ix_o edmund_n lacie_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o nine_o baron_n of_o halton_n his_o mother_n margaret_n enjoy_v the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n while_o she_o live_v by_o who_o it_o come_v and_o she_o survive_v edmund_n her_o son_n who_o be_v ward_n to_o the_o king_n and_o howbeit_o vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 318_o 319._o cite_v a_o record_n out_o of_o the_o close_a roll_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o edmund_n by_o way_n of_o recitation_n have_v tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la comitatus_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la yet_o certain_a it_o be_v he_o be_v never_o style_v in_o any_o of_o his_o own_o chartes_n by_o the_o title_n of_o comes_n lincolniae_n but_o only_o edmundus_n lacie_n constabularius_fw-la cestriae_fw-la lib._n c._n fol._n 67._o c._n &_o fol._n 1._o f._n sometime_o sir_n edmund_n lacie_n only_o lib._n c._n fol._n 67._o b._n yet_o matthew_n paris_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n 1247._o two_o girl_n of_o provence_n in_o france_n be_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o peter_n of_o savoy_n marry_v unto_o two_o very_a noble_a young_a gentleman_n edmund_z earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_z richard_z de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v educate_v for_o some_o few_o year_n in_o his_o own_o court_n the_o king_n himself_o stay_v at_o woodstock_n from_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o april_n to_o the_o first_o of_o may_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n thereof_o concern_v which_o marriage_n there_o be_v much_o murmur_a through_o the_o kingdom_n because_o those_o strange_a lady_n be_v marry_v as_o it_o be_v say_v contrary_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o young_a nobleman_n and_o against_o their_o will_n where_o he_o style_v this_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n rather_o out_o of_o civility_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v hereditary_o in_o he_o if_o he_o have_v survive_v his_o mother_n than_o that_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v so_o style_v in_o any_o deed_n or_o record_n during_o his_o life_n ⚜_o ⚜_o the_o young_a lady_n name_v to_o who_o the_o king_n marry_v he_o be_v alice_n daughter_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o saluce_n in_o italy_n and_o cousin_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v henry_n lacie_n afterward_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n roger_n quency_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o constable_n of_o scotland_n give_v unto_o his_o cousin_n edmund_n lacie_n the_o manor_n of_o kype_n and_o scale_n in_o yorkshire_n lib._n c._n fol._n 67._o a_o tom._n 1._o of_o the_o couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n fol._n 168._o b._n com._n eboraci_fw-la num_fw-la 12._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1254._o aliqui_fw-la magnatum_fw-la utpote_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-la warrennâ_fw-la &_o edmundus_n de_fw-fr lascy_n apud_fw-la doveram_fw-la transfretantes_fw-la versùs_fw-la burdegaliam_fw-la lora_fw-la direxerunt_fw-la mat._n paris_n obiit_fw-la 1258_o edmund_n lacie_n die_v the_o five_o day_n of_o june_n 1258._o 42_o hen._n 3._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o stanlaw_n abbey_n in_o wirrall_n in_o cheshire_n so_o the_o book_n of_o whalley_n abby_n lib._n c._n fol._n 61._o a._n &_o fol._n 67._o e._n alice_n the_o widow_n of_o this_o edmund_n be_v live_v 1271._o 55_o hen._n 3._o tom._n 2._o of_o the_o couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n honour_n sive_fw-la soca_fw-la de_fw-fr bolingbroke_n fol._n 23._o num_fw-la 49._o be_v a_o french_a deed_n wherein_o by_o agreement_n with_o henry_n lacie_n her_o son_n she_o be_v to_o hold_v for_o her_o life_n all_o those_o land_n whereof_o she_o be_v enfeoff_v by_o the_o king_n and_o she_o release_v all_o her_o dower_n in_o halton_n in_o cheshire_n and_o in_o widney_n and_o in_o almanbyrye_n x._o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o constable_n of_o cheshire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o edmund_n lacie_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o ten_o baron_n of_o halton_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n in_o wales_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1284._o 12_o edw._n 1._o stow_z in_o his_o annal_n in_o this_o year_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o april_n be_v so_o great_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n that_o man_n can_v scarce_o stand_v on_o their_o foot_n his_o title_n in_o anno_fw-la 1286._o 14_o edw._n 1._o and_o also_o 1296._o 24_o edw._n 1._o do_v run_v thus_o in_o his_o own_o charter_n henricus_fw-la de_fw-la lacie_n comes_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la constabularius_fw-la cestriae_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr roos_n &_o rowynock_n monasticon_fw-la 1_o pars._n pag._n 901._o &_o lib._n c._n fol._n 67._o g._n he_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o his_o prince_n on_o who_o fidelity_n edward_n the_o first_o do_v principal_o rely_v make_v he_o the_o chief_a commissioner_n for_o the_o rectify_v and_o discover_v of_o the_o abuse_n and_o bribery_n of_o his_o corrupt_a judge_n complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n 18_o edw._n 1._o 1290._o among_o who_o sir_n thomas_n weyland_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v banish_v and_o all_o his_o good_n confiscate_v sir_n john_n lovetot_n compound_v for_o 3000_o mark_n roger_n leycester_n clerk_n for_o 1000_o mark_n sir_n william_n brompton_n for_o 6000_o mark_n these_o be_v all_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o other_o judge_n be_v also_o fine_v about_o this_o time_n 1290._o sir_n nicolas_n leycester_n knight_n be_v seneschal_n to_o this_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n g._n num_fw-la 60._o from_o who_o the_o leicester_n of_o tabley_n in_o cheshire_n henry_n lacie_n be_v place_v next_o after_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o prime_a nobleman_n of_o england_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o carlisle_n 1307._o 35_o edw._n 1._o as_o they_o be_v rank_v by_o stow_n in_o his_o chronicle_n he_o be_v very_o famous_a in_o all_o grand_a matter_n of_o state_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o walsingham_n stow_n and_o other_o of_o our_o historian_n do_v report_n anno_fw-la 1293._o he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o french_a king_n to_o demand_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a also_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n he_o be_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o king_n force_n in_o gascoyn_n and_o sometime_o viceroy_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n anno_fw-la 1298._o he_o march_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o tholouse_n and_o expel_v the_o french_a deliver_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n catharine_n from_o a_o strict_a siege_n anno_fw-la 1299._o he_o lead_v the_o forward_a of_o the_o battle_n of_o fowkirk_n in_o scotland_n where_o the_o scot_n be_v defeat_v he_o be_v protector_n of_o england_n when_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v in_o scotland_n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v vir_fw-la illustris_fw-la in_o concilio_n strenuus_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la praelio_fw-la princeps_fw-la militiae_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la &_o in_o omni_fw-la regno_fw-la ornatissimus_fw-la say_v the_o book_n of_o dunmow_n as_o i_o find_v it_o cite_v by_o wever_n in_o his_o funeral_n

monument_n pag._n 366._o anno_fw-la 1273._o 1_o edw._n 1._o edmund_z earl_n of_o lancaster_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o reginald_n grey_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o nation_n besiege_a robert_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o chartley_n in_o staffordshire_n which_o castle_n robert_n have_v enter_v and_o keep_v by_o force_n it_o be_v late_o give_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o unto_o hamon_n le_fw-fr strange_n which_o castle_n indeed_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o descend_v unto_o he_o by_o agnes_n his_o grandmother_n three_o sister_n and_o co-heir_n to_o randle_n blundevill_n earl_n of_o chester_n till_o robert_n forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o his_o rebellion_n in_o this_o siege_n many_o person_n be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o his_o complice_n be_v at_o last_o take_v now_o the_o king_n pardon_v these_o besieger_n for_o the_o slay_v of_o these_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o confirm_v the_o protection_n of_o such_o person_n as_o the_o say_v edmund_n have_v receive_v into_o favour_n date_v at_o rothelent_fw-mi 20_o die_v decembris_fw-la 11_o edw._n 1._o 1282._o lib._n c._n fol._n 67._o i._n tom._n 2._o of_o the_o couchir-book_n at_o grays-inn_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n there_o derby-ferrers_n num_fw-la 4._o this_o henry_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o constable_n of_o cheshire_n confirm_v to_o the_o prior_n and_o canon_n of_o burstow_n a_o place_n call_v ruddegate_n which_o henry_n torbock_n and_o ellen_n his_o wife_n have_v before_o grant_v unto_o they_o so_o as_o one_o leprous_a person_n of_o his_o fee_n of_o widney_n in_o lancashire_n if_o any_o such_o be_v find_v shall_v be_v admit_v in_o the_o say_a house_n and_o be_v reasonable_o maintain_v and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o one_o another_o to_o come_v in_o his_o room_n and_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n lacie_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n be_v put_v in_o their_o martyrologie_n and_o their_o name_n write_v in_o the_o canon_n date_v at_o halton_n die_fw-la sancti_fw-la geronimi_fw-la confessoris_fw-la which_o be_v the_o thirty_o day_n of_o september_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1285._o the_o original_a hereof_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o sir_n simon_n dewes_n baronet_n 1646._o with_o a_o very_a fair_a seal_n scilicèt_fw-la the_o earl_n on_o horseback_n with_o his_o sword_n draw_v and_o on_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o earl_n a_o escocheon_n of_o arm_n in_o which_o be_v a_o lion_n rampant_a and_o on_o the_o reverse_n or_o backpart_n of_o the_o seal_n also_o a_o lion_n rampant_a in_o a_o escocheon_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o coat_n of_o these_o lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n lib._n c._n fol._n 68_o k._n queen_n elinour_n grant_n to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n that_o all_o his_o tenant_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o dynelnegh_n be_v quit_v of_o all_o toll_n stallage_n payage_n pavage_a pontage_n murage_n and_o passage_n for_o ever_o per_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la nostras_fw-la walliae_fw-la &_o in_o comitatibus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la staffordiae_fw-la salopiae_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la wigorniae_fw-la &_o herefordiae_fw-la apud_fw-la gretindon_n primo_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la 18_o edw._n 1._o tom._n 1._o of_o the_o couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n fol._n 28._o num_fw-la 49._o infinite_a other_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o and_o by_o this_o henry_n lacie_n which_o here_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o mention_v he_o have_v two_o wife_n margaret_z daughter_n of_o sir_n william_n longspée_v and_o his_o only_a heir_n be_v the_o first_o wife_n of_o henry_n lacie_n marry_v about_o christmas_n 1256._o 40_o hen._n 3._o for_o on_o friday_n before_o christmas_n in_o that_o year_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o sir_n edmund_n lacie_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o sir_n william_n longspée_v on_o the_o other_o part_n that_o whereas_o the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n lacie_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v edmund_n with_o margaret_z daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n have_v be_v former_o mention_v in_o gascoigne_n it_o be_v now_o finish_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o william_n longspée_v give_v with_o margaret_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n in_o free-marriage_n to_o henry_n lacie_n the_o manor_n of_o burencester_n and_o middleton_n cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la homagiis_fw-la redditibus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la and_o edmund_n lacie_n give_v for_o jointure_n to_o the_o say_v margaret_n his_o manor_n of_o kypeis_fw-la and_o scale_n in_o yorkshire_n lib._n c._n fol._n 67._o b._n tom._n 2._o of_o the_o couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n comitatus_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la num_fw-la 2._o henry_n lacie_n be_v but_o six_o year_n old_a when_o he_o be_v marry_v this_o william_n de_fw-fr longspée_fw-fr although_o he_o be_v right_o heir_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o salisbury_n yet_o do_v he_o never_o enjoy_v the_o same_o nor_o have_v henry_n lacie_n ever_o that_o title_n but_o all_o the_o land_n of_o this_o longspée_v descend_v to_o he_o henry_n lacie_n have_v issue_n by_o this_o margaret_n two_o son_n edmund_n and_o john_n and_o both_o die_v young_a and_o also_o two_o daughter_n alice_n and_o margaret_n ferne_n in_o lacy_n nobility_n call_v margaret_n by_o the_o name_n of_o joan_n pag._n 125._o but_o false_o only_o alice_n survive_v who_o become_v sole_a heir_n to_o her_o father_n and_o marry_v thomas_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n leycester_n and_o derby_n lib._n c._n fol._n 86._o so_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o halton_n annex_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n brook_n and_o fern_n say_v that_o edmund_n elder_a son_n of_o henry_n lacie_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o drawwell_a of_o denbigh_n castle_n but_o i_o be_o tell_v by_o a_o more_o ancient_a authority_n monasticon_fw-la 2_o parson_n pag._n 188_o b._n that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1282._o edward_n the_o first_o give_v to_o henry_n lacie_n two_o cantred_n in_o wales_n to_o wit_n roos_n and_o roweynock_n and_o that_o the_o king_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la give_v to_o edmund_n lacie_n his_o son_n a_o young_a girl_n in_o marriage_n but_o five_o year_n old_a namely_o maud_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o patrick_n de_fw-fr chaworth_n by_o isabel_n beauchamp_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n lib._n c._n fol._n 73._o e._n but_o this_o edmund_n lacie_n die_v young_a without_o issue_n and_o john_n his_o brother_n run_v hasty_o in_o his_o youth_n upon_o a_o turret_n in_o pomfret_n castle_n in_o yorkshire_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o be_v kill_v the_o second_o wife_n of_o henry_n lacie_n be_v joan_n daughter_n of_o william_n martin_n lord_n keimis_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o lib._n c._n fol._n 86._o a._n this_o great_a henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n baron_n of_o halton_n pomfret_n blackburnshire_n roos_n &_o roweynock_v and_o protector_n of_o england_n die_v on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o february_n 1310._o 4_o edw._n 2._o at_o his_o own_o house_n in_o chancery_n lane_n at_o london_n now_o call_v lincolns-inn_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o st._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n in_o the_o new_a work_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o foundation_n under_o a_o goodly_a monument_n with_o his_o arm_a pourtraicture_n cross-legged_a as_o one_o that_o have_v take_v a_o voyage_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o be_v age_v sixty_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n wever_n funeral_n monument_n pag._n 366._o and_o stow_z in_o his_o annal_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1310._o lib._n c._n fol._n 69._o t._n joan_n his_o widow_n afterward_o marry_v nicolas_n lord_n audley_n lib._n c._n fol._n 69._o v._n which_o nicolas_n die_v 1316._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o henry_n lacie_n who_o give_v the_o church_n of_o whalley_n in_o lancashire_n with_o the_o chapel_n thereof_o unto_o the_o monk_n of_o stanlaw_n the_o abbey_n of_o stanlaw_n be_v translate_v unto_o whalley_n scilicèt_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1296._o in_fw-la festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la ambrosii_fw-la episcopi_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la 4_o aprilis_fw-la lib._n c._n fol._n 61._o a._n domino_fw-la gregorio_n de_fw-fr norbury_n tùnc_fw-la abbate_n anno_fw-la 1309._o 3_o edw._n 2._o die_v vincentii_n martyris_fw-la obiit_fw-la gregorius_n de_fw-fr norbury_n primus_fw-la abbas_n de_fw-fr whalley_n a_o old_a parchment_n book_n of_o whalley_n in_o possession_n of_o mr._n townley_n of_o car_n in_o lancashire_n 1657._o fol._n 23._o he_o be_v behead_v at_o pomfret_n his_o own_o manor_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1321._o 15_o edw._n 2._o 22_o die_v martii_fw-la for_o rebel_a against_o his_o sovereign_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o stow_n and_o walsingham_n leave_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o land_n be_v now_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 1314._o 8_o edw._n 2._o he_o purchase_v from_o audomare_a de_fw-fr valentia_n the_o temple-house_n at_o london_n which_o former_o

belong_v to_o the_o templar_n but_o be_v since_o become_v a_o society_n for_o the_o student_n of_o our_o law_n with_o all_o the_o land_n and_o rent_n thereto_o belong_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o london_n and_o in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n which_o be_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o leycester_n and_o confirm_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o date_v at_o york_n primo_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la 8_o edw._n 2._o tom._n 2._o of_o the_o couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n comitatus_fw-la middlesex_n alice_n the_o widow_n of_o this_o thomas_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n restore_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o king_n during_o her_o life_n 20_o die_v septembris_fw-la 1322._o 16_o edw._n 2._o she_o have_v also_o the_o manor_n of_o halton_n in_o cheshire_n cùm_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la restore_v unto_o she_o for_o her_o life_n 12_o die_v julii_n 16_o edw._n 2._o in_o which_o deed_n she_o be_v style_v countess_n of_o lincoln_n and_o salisbury_n lib._n c._n fol._n 68_o l._n afterward_o she_o marry_v sir_n eubulo_n le_fw-fr strange_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n about_o 1325._o 19_o edw._n 2._o but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o he_o eubulo_n lord_n strange_n be_v in_o she_o right_o make_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n vincent_n upon_o broke_n pag._n 320._o and_o he_o die_v about_o 7_o edw._n 3._o 1333._o for_o 9_o edw._n 3._o i_o find_v alice_n style_v countess_n of_o lincoln_n and_o salisbury_n lib._n c._n fol._n 69._o p._n q._n after_o this_o alice_z matryed_z hugh_z de_fw-fr frenes_n to_o her_o three_o husband_n who_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n in_o she_o right_o and_o die_v 1334._o walsingham_n pag._n 134._o but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o concern_v this_o alice_n and_o one_o richard_n de_fw-fr st._n martin_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o here_o the_o story_n out_o of_o walsingham_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1317._o 10_o edw._n 2._o pag._n 108_o 109._o on_o monday_n before_o ascension-day_n 1317._o the_o countess_n of_o lancaster_n be_v ravish_v at_o caneford_n in_o dorsetshire_n by_o a_o certain_a knight_n of_o the_o house_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o warren_n very_o many_o of_o the_o english_a be_v assistant_n to_o that_o detestable_a fact_n and_o by_o the_o king_n assent_n as_o it_o be_v say_v she_o be_v bring_v in_o great_a triumph_n to_o the_o earl_n warren_n be_v castle_n of_o ryegate_n in_o disgrace_n of_o her_o husband_n thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o by_o the_o way_n the_o conductor_n suppose_v they_o have_v see_v flag_n or_o banner_n between_o the_o hedge_n and_o wood_n of_o halton_n and_o farnham_n afar_o off_o which_o be_v nothing_o but_o priest_n in_o their_o surplice_n walk_v procession_n with_o the_o people_n in_o the_o field_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o great_a fear_n think_v the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n her_o husband_n have_v be_v come_v with_o a_o power_n to_o revenge_v her_o injury_n and_o so_o run_v away_o leave_v the_o lady_n almost_o all_o alone_a but_o the_o matter_n be_v discover_v they_o return_v with_o threaten_n and_o pomp_n with_o who_o there_o be_v a_o low_a lame_a hulchbacked_a fellow_n of_o a_o malicious_a spirit_n call_v richard_n dè_fw-la st._n martin_n who_o be_v back_v with_o great_a aid_n challenge_v the_o miserably-derided_n lady_n for_o his_o wife_n protest_v that_o he_o carnal_o know_v she_o before_o she_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n which_o she_o open_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v true_a and_o although_o she_o be_v repute_v a_o most_o noble_a lady_n all_o her_o life-time_n before_o she_o be_v by_o the_o wheel_n of_o fortune_n proclaim_v a_o odious_a strumpet_n and_o the_o say_v richard_n triumph_v over_o she_o presume_v to_o challenge_v the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n and_o salisbury_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n but_o in_o vain_a as_o shall_v after_o appear_v more_o full_o thus_o walsingham_n but_o here_o seem_v to_o be_v great_a improbability_n in_o this_o story_n cambden_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o stanlaw_n monastery_n that_o she_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n old_a when_o she_o marry_v thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n lincolnshire_n pag._n 409._o and_o then_o st._n martin_n must_v lie_v with_o she_o before_o she_o be_v nine_o year_n old_a which_o be_v not_o probable_a and_o then_o these_o action_n and_o word_n do_v and_o say_v unto_o she_o in_o time_n of_o hostility_n to_o make_v the_o earl_n odious_a may_v be_v give_v out_o against_o she_o as_o if_o she_o have_v confess_v the_o fact_n though_o perhaps_o a_o absolute_a falsity_n nor_o be_v it_o likely_a eubulo_n lord_n strange_a will_v have_v marry_v she_o as_o he_o do_v have_v these_o thing_n be_v true_a which_o be_v here_o relate_v by_o walsingham_n this_o countess_n alice_n die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1348._o 22_o edw._n 3._o annóque_fw-la aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la sexagesimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la and_o be_v bury_v at_o berling_a abbey_n by_o eubulo_n her_o second_o husband_n monasticon_fw-la 2_o parson_n pag._n 190._o leave_v no_o issue_n by_o any_o of_o her_o husband_n now_o for_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o inheritance_n belong_v to_o this_o alice_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v worth_a 10000_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o more_o howbeit_o she_o have_v not_o above_o 3000_o mark_n thereof_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la allow_v she_o by_o the_o king_n monasticon_fw-la pars_fw-la 2._o pag._n 189._o b._n the_o inheritance_n of_o henry_n lacie_n be_v so_o settle_v upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o alice_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n that_o in_o case_n henry_n lacie_n have_v no_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o defect_n of_o such_o than_o his_o land_n be_v to_o revert_v to_o edmund_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o date_v 28_o octobris_fw-la 22_o edw._n 1._o 1294._o lib._n c._n fol._n 67._o f._n monasticon_fw-la pars_fw-la 2._o pag._n 189._o a._n so_o alice_n have_v no_o issue_n all_o henry_n lacy_n land_n come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v it_o will_v be_v requisite_a i_o say_v something_o here_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n before_o thomas_n plantagenet_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n i_o meet_v withal_o be_v john_n surnamed_n without_o land_n young_a brother_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o he_o be_v afterward_o king_n john_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v the_o less_o of_o he_o the_o next_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n be_v edmund_n plantagenet_n surnamed_n crook-back_a young_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o he_o have_v give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n honorem_fw-la comitatum_fw-la castrum_n &_o villam_fw-la de_fw-la lancaster_n &_o omia_fw-la dominica_n nostra_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la cùm_fw-la vaccariis_fw-la &_o forestis_n de_fw-fr wiresdale_n &_o lounsdale_n &_o novum_n castrum_n subtùs_fw-la limam_fw-la manerium_fw-la forestam_fw-la &_o castrum_n de_fw-fr pickering_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr scaleby_n villam_fw-la de_fw-fr gomecester_n redditúmque_fw-la villatae_fw-la de_fw-la huntendon_n date_v at_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n 30_o die_v junii_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o 1267._o lib._n c._n fol._n 71._o e._n tom._n 1._o of_o the_o couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n fol._n 1._o num_fw-la 1._o so_o he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o lancaster_n 1267._o he_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n by_o patent_n date_v 25_o die_v octobris_fw-la 49_o hen._n 3._o 1265._o upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n who_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n 5_o die_v augusti_n 1265._o he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o derby_n at_o kenillworth_n 28_o junii_fw-la 50_o hen._n 3._o wherein_o he_o have_v grant_v unto_o he_o castra_n &_o omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-la ferrariis_fw-la quondàm_fw-la comitis_fw-la derbiae_fw-la qui_fw-la simoni_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la quondàm_fw-la comiti_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la inimico_fw-la &_o feloni_n nostro_fw-la &_o imprisis_fw-la suis_fw-la adhaesit_fw-la tempore_fw-la guerrae_fw-la quae_fw-la nupèr_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la mota_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la simonem_fw-la lib._n c._n fol._n 71._o g._n tom._n 1._o of_o the_o couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n fol._n 3._o num_fw-la 11._o which_o robert_n the_o ferrars_n be_v also_o lord_n of_o tutbury_n and_o be_v afterward_o bind_v unto_o this_o edmund_n with_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n william_n de_fw-fr beauchampe_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o many_o other_o surety_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 50000_o l._n sterling_n in_o quindenâ_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la proximè_fw-la venturâ_fw-la 53_o hen._n 3._o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o land_n lib._n c._n fol._n 71._o i._n but_o i_o find_v not_o that_o they_o be_v ever_o redeem_v this_o edmund_n be_v invest_v king_n of_o sicily_n

and_o apuly_n with_o a_o ring_n send_v from_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o romania_n 1255._o 39_o hen._n 3._o mat._n paris_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a delusion_n for_o he_o never_o have_v it_o he_o have_v the_o castle_n of_o kenilworth_n give_v he_o 16_o decembris_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o lib._n c._n fol._n 71._o f._n and_o the_o savoy-house_n in_o london_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o queen_n elinor_n his_o mother_n 24_o die_v februarii_fw-la 12_o edw._n 1._o 1283._o lib._n c._n fol._n 72._o n._n and_o the_o castle_n of_o chartley_n he_o have_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o 26_o die_v julii_n 4_o edw._n 1._o 1276._o lib._n c._n fol._n 72._o k._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1271._o 55_o hen._n 3._o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n prince_n edward_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n with_o edmund_z his_o brother_n and_o four_o earl_n and_o so_o many_o baron_n and_o many_o other_o gentleman_n take_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n so_o mat._n paris_n edmund_z earl_n of_o lancaster_n marry_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n aveline_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n and_o widow_n to_o ingram_n de_fw-fr percy_n parent_n aveline_n and_o all_o her_o issue_n die_v before_o her_o parent_n but_o leave_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o vincent_n upon_o broke_n pag._n 293._o he_o marry_v she_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o april_n 1270._o mat._n paris_n pag._n 1006._o of_o the_o edition_n by_o wats_n sed_fw-la cùm_fw-la totâ_fw-la prole_fw-la illa_fw-la mortem_fw-la parentum_fw-la praevenit_fw-la walsingham_n in_o his_o hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la place_v her_o marriage_n with_o edmund_n anno_fw-la 1269._o his_o second_o wife_n be_v blanch_n queen_n of_o navarre_n the_o widow_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr champagne_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o daughter_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o artois_n brother_n of_o st._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n in_o who_o right_a edmund_n be_v earl_n of_o champagne_n 7_o edw._n 1._o so_o as_o he_o be_v now_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n leycester_n derby_n and_o champagne_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n vincent_n on_o broke_n tit._n lancaster_n pag._n 293._o by_o blanch_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v issue_n joan_n marry_v to_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n vincent_n pag._n 293._o blanch_n marry_v edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1276._o and_o by_o he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o eleven_o baron_n of_o halton_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o who_o rebel_v against_o his_o prince_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n henry_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n lord_n of_o monmouth_n second_o son_n afterward_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o brother_n thomas_n and_o john_n three_o son_n who_o live_v with_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n his_o half-sister_n and_o die_v there_o without_o issue_n hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la pag._n 473._o &_o lib._n c._n pag._n 73._o a._n b._n vincent_n pag._n 293._o will_v have_v the_o queen_n of_o navarr_n name_n here_o to_o be_v elinour_n and_o not_o blanch_n from_o a_o record_n which_o he_o there_o vouch_v quaere_fw-la if_o that_o record_n be_v not_o mistake_v for_o i_o find_v she_o call_v blanch_n in_o sundry_a deed_n in_o the_o register-book_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n evidence_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n call_v the_o two_o couchir-book_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1296._o 24_o edw._n 1._o this_o edmund_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n go_v into_o gascoyn_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n where_o many_o castle_n be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o but_o when_o they_o come_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o bordeaux_n the_o french_a army_n come_v out_o of_o bordeaux_n as_o it_o be_v unaware_o upon_o they_o after_o a_o sore_a conflict_n retreat_v to_o the_o city_n and_o the_o earl_n burn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o suburb_n and_o short_o after_o edmund_z died_z hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la pag._n 483._o ob._n 1296_o xii_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n lord_n of_o monmouth_n surnamed_n grismond_n second_o son_n of_o edmund_n crook-back_a and_o brother_n and_o heir_n to_o thomas_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o brother_n land_n and_o honour_n 3._o 1_o edw._n 3._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1326._o and_o then_o his_o title_n be_v thus_o henricus_fw-la comes_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la &_o leycestriae_fw-la seneschallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la lib._n c._n fol._n 74._o k._n 13_o edw._n 3._o and_o he_o be_v the_o twelve_o baron_n of_o halton_n he_o marry_v maud_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o sir_n patrick_n de_fw-fr chaworth_n or_o de_fw-fr gadurcis_n lord_n of_o kidwelly_n in_o caermarthenshire_n and_o of_o ogmore_n castle_n in_o glamorganshire_n cambden_n britannia_n print_v 1607._o pag._n 619._o sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la &_o lib._n c._n fol._n 73._o d._n this_o maud_n be_v former_o give_v to_o edmund_n son_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1282._o being_n then_o a_o girl_n but_o five_o year_n old_a which_o edmund_n die_v very_o young_a before_o he_o come_v to_o maturity_n without_o issue_n as_o you_o may_v see_v above_o in_o henry_n lacy._n henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n have_v issue_n by_o this_o maud_n only_o one_o son_n henry_n make_v earl_n of_o derby_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n to_o wit_n 1336._o 11_o edw._n 3._o hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la and_o vincent_n pag._n 297._o and_o six_o daughter_n blanch_n marry_v thomas_n lord_n wake_v of_o lidell_n maud_n marry_v william_n lord_n burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n and_o after_o to_o sir_n ralph_n ufford_n joan_n marry_v john_n lord_n mowbray_n of_o axholme_n isabel_n be_v abbess_n of_o ambersbury_n elinour_n first_o marry_v to_o john_n son_n of_o henry_n lord_n beaumond_n and_o earl_n of_o bughan_n in_o scotland_n after_o to_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o marry_o six_o daughter_n marry_v henry_n lord_n percy_n of_o alnwick_n so_o break_v in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o nobility_n this_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n with_o other_o be_v send_v by_o the_o queen_n into_o wales_n where_o the_o king_n then_o skulk_v to_o take_v king_n edward_n the_o second_o her_o husband_n who_o they_o take_v with_o hugh_n spenser_n the_o son_n robert_n de_fw-fr baldock_n and_o simon_n de_fw-fr reading_n the_o king_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o this_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n this_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1326._o soon_o after_o this_o be_v the_o king_n depose_v and_o edward_n his_o young_a son_n make_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o young_a king_n be_v knight_v by_o this_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n walsingham_n hist_o ang._n edw._n 2._o pag._n 125_o 126_o 127._o but_o this_o henry_n be_v in_o nothing_o more_o infamous_a than_o in_o betray_v his_o lawful_a sovereign_n obiit_fw-la 1345_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1345._o obiit_fw-la henricus_fw-la grismond_n frater_fw-la thomae_fw-la comitis_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la iaceo_fw-la apud_fw-la leycestriam_fw-la x_o calendas_fw-la octobris_fw-la which_o be_v the_o twenty_o second_o of_o our_o september_n 19_o edw._n 3._o a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o university_n library_n at_o oxford_n among_o the_o book_n give_v by_o archbishop_n laud_n of_o a_o ancient_a character_n note_v g._n 9_o fol._n 125._o and_o walsingham_n hist_n ang._n edw._n 3._o pag._n 165._o thus_o anno_fw-la 1345._o 19_o edw._n 3._o obiit_fw-la henricus_fw-la comes_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la pater_fw-la henrici_fw-la comitis_fw-la de_fw-la derby_n &_o sepultus_fw-la est_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la in_o monasterio_n canonicorum_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o reginâ_fw-la tàm_fw-la antiquâ_fw-la quàm_fw-la nouâ_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la quasi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o wasconiâ_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la actus_fw-la bellicoso_n &_o strenuos_fw-la exercebat_fw-la quamobrèm_fw-la interest_n non_fw-la potuit_fw-la exequiis_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la xiii_o henry_n of_o monmouth_n surnamed_n tort-coll_n or_o wryneck_n only_a son_n of_o henry_n grismond_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o all_o his_o land_n and_o honour_n and_o be_v the_o thirteen_o baron_n of_o halton_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o derby_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n create_v 16_o martii_fw-la 11_o edw._n 3._o after_o his_o father_n death_n his_o title_n be_v thus_o 21_o edw._n 3._o 1346._o henricus_fw-la comes_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la derbiae_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la seneschallus_fw-la angeliae_fw-la lib._n c._n fol._n 75._o o._n he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n 23_o edw._n 3._o and_o then_o his_o style_n be_v 1349._o henricus_fw-la comes_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la derbiae_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la &_o lincolniae_n seneschallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la lib._n c._n fol._n 75._o p._n last_o he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n 6_o martii_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o 1350._o vincent_n pag._n 297._o selden_n title_n of_o honour_n pag._n 754._o but_o walsingham_n place_v his_o

of_o arley_n give_v this_o town_n be_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o halton_n unto_o william_n son_n of_o hothy_n of_o hatton_n in_o these_o word_n sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quòd_fw-la ego_fw-la galfridus_n de_fw-fr dutton_n filius_fw-la adae_fw-la de_fw-la dutton_n dedi_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la huthi_fw-mi de_fw-fr hatton_n totam_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-la hatton_n etc._n etc._n reddendo_fw-la indè_fw-la annuatìm_fw-la unum_fw-la nisum_fw-la vel_fw-la sex_n denarios_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la jacobi_n apostoli_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitiis_fw-la salvo_n tamèn_fw-fr forinseco_fw-la servitio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o sectâ_fw-la curiae_fw-la de_fw-la halton_n etc._n etc._n testibus_fw-la domino_fw-la hamone_n de_fw-fr mascy_n domino_fw-la hugone_n de_fw-fr dutton_n thomâ_fw-la de_fw-fr orreby_n gilberto_n the_o limb_n etc._n etc._n the_o original_a of_o this_o deed_n remain_v in_o possession_n of_o william_n merbury_n of_o merbury_n nigh_o great_a budworth_n esquire_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1572._o and_o a_o ancient_a copy_n thereof_o in_o parchment_n remain_v now_o 1666._o among_o the_o evidence_n of_o robert_n pickering_n of_o thelwall_n counsellor_n at_o law_n in_o the_o feodary_n of_o halton_n under_o edw._n 2._o dominus_fw-la petrus_n de_fw-fr warburton_n tenet_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-fr hatton_n pro_fw-la decimâ_fw-la parte_fw-la unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quòd_fw-la ego_fw-la adam_n de_fw-fr hatton_n dedi_fw-la alano_n filio_fw-la ricardi_n de_fw-fr hellesby_n in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la cùm_fw-la beatrice_n filiâ_fw-la meâ_fw-la quandam_fw-la terram_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la quisty_n cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la ac_fw-la quintam_fw-la partem_fw-la dominii_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la hatton_n cùm_fw-la quinta_fw-la parte_fw-la totius_fw-la bosci_n &_o wasti_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la villae_fw-la reddendo_fw-la indè_fw-la annuatìm_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la dicta_fw-la beatrice_n genitis_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la capitali_fw-la de_fw-la hatton_n manentibus_fw-la unam_fw-la sagittam_fw-la ad_fw-la nativitatem_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la testibus_fw-la hugone_n de_fw-fr dutton_n petro_n de_fw-fr thorneton_n etc._n etc._n the_o original_a penès_fw-la grimsdich_n of_o grimsdich_n in_o nether-whitley_n 1572._o but_o take_v by_o i_o out_o of_o bostock_n book_n of_o collection_n fol._n 62._o n._n belong_v to_o sir_n simon_n dewes_n baronet_n 1649._o this_o town_n give_v name_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o hatton_n reside_v here_o the_o hatton_n of_o quisty-birches_a continue_v until_o peter_n hatton_n gentleman_n with_o his_o two_o son_n richard_n and_o thomas_n sell_v unto_o robert_n pickering_n counsellor_n at_o law_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 1230_o l._n the_o capital_a message_n of_o quisty-birches_a and_o five_o message_n in_o hatton_n dated_n 1_o die_v maii_n 13_o car._n 2._o 1661._o mr._n pickering_n buy_v also_o six_o message_n more_o in_o hatton_n from_o mr._n moor_n 1653._o and_o which_z mr._n moor_n buy_v former_o part_v from_o merbury_n of_o merbury_n nigh_o comberbach_n and_o part_n from_o starkey_n of_o stretton_n one_o other_o message_n in_o hatton_n mr._n pickering_n buy_v from_o merbury_n of_o walton_n i_o find_v the_o town_n of_o hatton_n nigh_o daresbury_n scatter_v into_o several_a parcel_n among_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o adam_n hatton_n son_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr hatton_n for_o anno_fw-la gratiae_n 1290._o 18_o edw._n 1._o simon_n de_fw-fr aston_n &_o agnes_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la john_n merbury_n and_o cicely_n his_o wife_n randle_n newton_n and_o isabel_n his_o wife_n do_v covenant_n for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o pay_v unto_o thomas_n de_fw-fr walton_n and_o his_o heir_n two_o shilling_n yearly_a for_o which_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v to_o do_v suit_n of_o court_n to_o halton_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o adam_n the_o hatton_n former_o do_v for_o the_o town_n of_o hatton_n lib._n c._n fol._n 4._o a._n at_o this_o day_n 1666._o robert_n pickering_n of_o thelwall_n aforesaid_a esquire_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o hatton_n the_o remainder_n be_v now_o enjoy_v by_o these_o person_n follow_v who_o have_v freehold_n land_n here_o 1._o thomas_n penkith_o 2._o thomas_n dunbabbin_n 3._o richard_n wood._n 4._o the_o heir_n of_o one_o southern_a 5._o john_n dunbabbin_n 6._o thomas_n hatton_n 7._o robert_n webster_n a_o little_a parcel_n 8._o grimsdich_n of_o grimsdich_n 9_o ralph_n starkey_n of_o newton_n lawyer_n 10._o richard_n rutter_n of_o moor_n two_o tenement_n buy_v of_o merbury_n of_o walton_n 11._o coppocke_n 12._o another_o hatton_n 13._o peter_n lightfoot_n hull_n vide_fw-la appulton_n kekwick_n this_o small_a village_n of_o kekwick_n be_v of_o the_o ancient_a fee_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n but_o not_o mention_v in_o doomsday-book_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o dutton_n of_o dutton_n very_o ancient_o even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o heir_n ever_o since_o enjoy_v the_o same_o until_o by_o the_o award_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v allot_v among_o other_o land_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n 26_o hen._n 8._o 1534._o and_o come_v to_o the_o part_n of_o margaret_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n dutton_n aforesaid_a who_o marry_v thomas_n aston_n of_o aston_n nigh_o sutton_n esquire_n and_o who_o heir_n have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v the_o same_o sir_n willoughby_z aston_n baronet_n be_v now_o possess_v thereof_o entire_o 1666._o nether-knotsford_a william_n fitz-nigell_a baron_n of_o halton_n hold_v cunetesford_n under_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n as_o we_o read_v in_o doomsday-book_n and_o one_o erchbrand_n then_o hold_v it_o of_o william_n but_o whether_o that_o knotsford_n so_o hold_v by_o this_o william_n comprehend_v any_o more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v now_o a_o distinct_a township_n of_o itself_o call_v over-knotsford_a call_v or_o over-knotsford_a knotsford-booth_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o halton-fee_n be_v some_o quaere_fw-la certain_a it_o be_v william_n de_fw-fr tabley_n lord_n of_o over-tabley_a be_v also_o lord_n of_o both_o knotsford_v nether-knotsford_a and_o over-knotsford_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o follow_a charter_n wherein_o he_o institutes_n burgess_n in_o both_o knotsford_v the_o original_a whereof_o be_v in_o my_o possession_n q._n num_fw-la 11._o sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quòd_fw-la ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-la tabley_n that_o be_v over-tabley_a dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la &_o hâc_fw-la praesenti_fw-la chartâ_fw-la meâ_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la meis_fw-la de_fw-la knotsford_n burgagia_fw-la libera_fw-la unumquodquè_fw-fr infrà_fw-la se_fw-la continens_fw-la dvas_fw-la seliones_n &_o dimidium_fw-la terrae_fw-la habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la i_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la vel_fw-la assignatis_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la vel_fw-la assignatis_fw-la eorum_fw-la liberè_fw-la quietè_fw-la benè_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n &_o jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la in_o perpetuùm_fw-la cùm_fw-la housbold_n &_o haybold_n burgensibus_fw-la de_fw-fr knotsford_n in_o nemore_fw-la de_fw-fr knotsford_n &_o in_o turbarià_fw-la et_fw-la cùm_fw-la housbold_n &_o haybold_n burgensibus_fw-la de_fw-fr boys_n id_fw-la est_fw-la knotsford-booth_n sive_fw-la over-knotsford_a in_o nemore_fw-la de_fw-la boy_n &_o turbariam_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la utrique_fw-la eorum_fw-la de_fw-la boy_n &_o knotsford_n omnibus_fw-la animalibus_fw-la suis_fw-la infrà_fw-la metas_fw-la de_fw-la knotsford_n &_o metas_fw-la de_fw-la boy_n quantum_fw-la praefata_fw-la terra_fw-la poterit_fw-la sustinere_fw-la in_o hyeme_n &_o liberam_fw-la communam_fw-la in_o morâ_fw-la de_fw-fr cressewalleclef_fw-fr sicut_fw-la medietas_fw-la aquae_fw-la praecucurrit_fw-la ad_fw-la metendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la falcandum_fw-la saluâ_fw-la venditione_n ejusdem_fw-la herbagii_fw-la reddendo_fw-la indè_fw-la annuatìm_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la vel_fw-la assignatis_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la burgagio_fw-it xii_o denarios_fw-la ad_fw-la dvos_fw-la anni_fw-la terminos_fw-la videlicèt_fw-la sex_n denarios_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la &_o sex_n denarios_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n in_o hyeme_n et_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la eorum_fw-la tertium_fw-la meliorem_fw-la porcum_fw-la nomine_fw-la pannagii_fw-la pro_fw-la porcis_fw-la suis_fw-la nutritis_fw-la infrà_fw-la metas_fw-la willielmi_n qui_fw-la pingues_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la pesonâ_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la willielmi_n et_fw-la quòd_fw-la dicti_fw-la burgenses_n molant_fw-la blada_fw-la sva_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la meum_fw-la de_fw-la knotsford_n pro_fw-la xx_o grano_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la contigerit_fw-la quòd_fw-la molendinarius_fw-la aliquod_fw-la damnum_fw-la sutoribus_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la per_fw-la vicinos_fw-la suos_fw-la secundùm_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la emendabit_fw-la et_fw-la quicunque_fw-la dictorum_fw-la burgensium_fw-la panem_fw-la desiderat_fw-la obtinere_fw-la in_o furno_n pistum_fw-la infrà_fw-la quatuor_fw-la portas_fw-la villae_fw-la pro_fw-la quoquo_fw-la bushell_n unum_fw-la obolum_fw-la furnario_n meo_fw-la praestabit_fw-la &_o quòd_fw-la nullus_fw-la eorum_fw-la infrà_fw-la quatuor_fw-la portas_fw-la villae_fw-la nullum_fw-la furnum_fw-la elevabit_fw-la et_fw-la

cause_n thomas_n haselford_n to_o grant_v the_o marriage_n of_o elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v cicely_n and_o after_o on_o tuesday_n post_fw-la clausum_fw-la paschae_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o the_o say_v mary_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o eight_o mark_n rend_v in_o knotsford_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o knotsford_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o market_n fair_a toll_n and_o stallage_n of_o nether-knotsford_a to_o john_n brunstath_n parson_n of_o mobberley_n and_o to_o thomas_n swetenham_n of_o mobberley_n who_o re-grant_a the_o same_o to_o mary_n as_o before_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o sir_n hugh_n hulse_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o former_a covenant_n and_o afterward_o mary_n die_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 21_o rich._n 2._o her_o daughter_n joan_n the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n haselford_n be_v dead_a before_o she_o the_o say_v cicely_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o william_n de_fw-fr mobberley_n and_o sister_n and_o co-heir_n of_o sir_n ralph_n mobberley_n of_o mobberley_n and_o widow_n to_o john_n dumbill_n of_o mobberley_n make_v sir_n john_n massy_n of_o tatton_n her_o attorney_n to_o receive_v all_o toll_n and_o other_o profit_n in_o knotsford_n belong_v to_o she_o jure_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la post_fw-la decessum_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la tabley_n tùnc_fw-la nupèr_fw-la defunctae_fw-la which_o cicely_n die_v 5_o hen._n 4._o and_o who_o daughter_n margery_n marry_v sir_n hugh_n hulse_n she_o have_v also_o a_o daughter_n call_v ellen_n who_o as_o i_o conceive_v die_v without_o issue_n this_o sir_n hugh_n hulse_n have_v now_o get_v in_o all_o title_n to_o the_o five_o part_n in_o six_o to_o be_v divide_v of_o william_n de_fw-fr tabley_n moiety_n and_o have_v the_o marriage_n and_o custody_n of_o elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n hasselford_n grant_v unto_o he_o he_o marry_v the_o say_v elizabeth_n to_o david_n hulse_n son_n of_o john_n hulse_n of_o norbury_n in_o cheshire_n to_o which_o david_n sir_n hugh_n hulse_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o knotsford_n 3_o hen._n 5._o this_o right_o continue_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v david_n hulse_n until_o hugh_n de_fw-fr hulse_n sell_v the_o same_o unto_o richard_n brereton_n of_o tatton_n esquire_n 32_o elizabethae_fw-la 1590._o and_o so_o the_o whole_a royalty_n of_o nether-knotsford_a be_v invest_v in_o the_o lord_n of_o tatton_n which_o richard_n settle_v all_o his_o estate_n have_v no_o issue_n on_o sir_n thomas_n egerton_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n from_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o bridgewater_n sum_z far_o out_o of_o the_o note_n send_v i_o by_o john_n halsey_n esquire_n ⚜_o the_o earl_n of_o bridgewater_n then_o be_v now_o lord_n of_o nether-knotsford_a 1667._o wherein_o be_v above_o forty_o charterer_n at_o this_o day_n i_o have_v see_v the_o copy_n of_o a_o deed_n in_o a_o book_n of_o collection_n by_o john_n booth_n of_o twamlow_n in_o cheshire_n note_v lib._n h._n pag._n 137._o f._n take_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a parchment_n roll_n penès_fw-la davenport_n of_o henbury_n wherein_o john_n hall_n mayor_n of_o knotsford_n be_v subscribe_v as_o witness_n about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o these_o word_n sciant_fw-la quòd_fw-la ego_fw-la robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la johannis_n hurne_n dedi_fw-la yockin_n hukin_n yockin_n hukin_n de_fw-fr duiton_n duo_fw-la burgagia_fw-la quae_fw-la habui_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la in_fw-la villâ_fw-la de_fw-fr knotsford_n reddendo_fw-la indè_fw-la annuatìm_fw-la domino_fw-la capitali_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la knotsford_n qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la octodecem_fw-la denarios_fw-la testibus_fw-la domino_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-fr venables_n rectore_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la rosthorne_n rogero_n de_fw-fr toft_n johanne_n de_fw-fr bexton_n johanne_n de_fw-fr aulâ_fw-la tùnc_fw-la majore_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la knotsford_n thomâ_fw-la snowball_n eliâ_fw-la rotario_fw-la johanne_n coco_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v also_o see_v a_o original_a deed_n note_v d._n numb_a 9_o then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o george_n wilson_n of_o nether-knotsford_a june_n 2._o 1650._o wherein_o adam_n putill_o grant_v unto_o john_n cook_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la medietatem_fw-la illius_fw-la burgagii_fw-la quòd_fw-la habui_fw-la juxtà_fw-la burgagium_fw-la johannis_n gleyve_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la quidèm_fw-la burgagio_fw-it ego_fw-la dictus_fw-la adam_n feoffavi_fw-la reginaldum_n pistorem_fw-la in_o aliâ_fw-la medietate_fw-la illius_fw-la burgagii_fw-la in_fw-la villâ_fw-la de_fw-fr knotsford_n reddendo_fw-la aliciae_fw-la generosae_fw-la domine_fw-la annuatìm_fw-la duodecem_fw-la denarios_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la aliciae_fw-la duodecem_fw-la denarios_fw-la domino_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la knotsford_n etc._n etc._n hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la johanne_n de_fw-fr legh_n rogero_n de_fw-fr toft_n johanne_n de_fw-fr aulâ_fw-la tùnc_fw-la majore_fw-la de_fw-la knotsford_n elyâ_fw-la rotario_fw-la thomâ_fw-la lilicock_n thomâ_fw-la snowball_n ricardo_n kylt_v rogero_n filio_fw-la jordani_n &_o aliis_fw-la lib._n c._n fol._n 221._o b._n  _fw-fr the_n mize_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n nether-knotsford_a 00_o 13_o 04_o over-knotsford_a cùm_fw-la norbury-booth_n 00_o 06_o 08_o bexton_n 00_o 02_o 09_o toft_n 00_o 08_o 00_o owlarton_n 00_o 08_o 00_o  _fw-fr 01_o 18_o 09_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o steeple_n be_v legh_n of_o booth_n coat_v quarter_v with_o another_o as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o a_o little_a above_o that_o under_o the_o window_n where_o the_o bell_n hang_v be_v write_v on_o the_o stone_n robert_n webster_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n william_n hefeld_n and_o margery_n his_o wife_n these_o probable_o be_v benefactor_n to_o the_o building_n of_o that_o steeple_n with_o stone_n which_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o there_o be_v also_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n situate_v within_o the_o low_a town_n of_o knotsford_n with_o a_o school-house_n adjoin_v sir_n john_n legh_n of_o booth_n purchase_v from_o the_o king_n certain_a land_n in_o nether-knotsford_a sudlow_n and_o over-knotsford_a 3_o edw._n 6._o which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v give_v for_o the_o find_n of_o a_o sufficient_a schoolmaster_n at_o nether-knotsford_a and_o also_o for_o find_v of_o a_o priest_n to_o say_v service_n in_o the_o say_a chapel_n which_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o chantry_n and_o abbey_n now_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n legh_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognisance_n of_o 200_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n to_o pay_v out_o of_o those_o land_n 5_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n yearly_a to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o schoolmaster_n and_o to_o suffer_v the_o say_a chapel_n to_o stand_v for_o administration_n of_o the_o communion_n dated_n 3_o edw._n 6._o and_o which_o money_n be_v yearly_o pay_v by_o his_o heir_n at_o this_o day_n a_o ancient_a copy_n of_o which_o recognizance_n remain_v with_o i_o 1667._o over-knotsford_a alias_o knotsford-booth_n over-knotsford_a be_v belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a fee_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n in_o the_o feodary_n of_o halton_n under_o edward_n the_o second_o it_o be_v say_v johannes_n de_fw-la legh_n tenet_fw-la knotsford-booth_n pro_fw-la sextâ_fw-la parte_fw-la unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la this_o town_n of_o knotsford-booth_n with_o norbury-booth_n william_n de_fw-fr tabley_n lease_v to_o sir_n john_n orreby_n for_o the_o life_n of_o sir_n john_n 11_o edw._n 1._o sir_n john_n orre_o sell_v his_o title_n herein_o to_o john_n legh_n and_o ellen_n his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o william_n de_fw-fr tabley_n release_v to_o john_n legh_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o right_n in_o knotsford-booth_n and_o norbury-booth_n die_v martis_n proximè_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la bartholomaei_fw-la apostoli_fw-la 28_o edw._n 1._o 1300._o lib._n c._n fol._n 219._o b._n c._n d._n e._n g._n the_o heir_n of_o this_o john_n legh_n have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v the_o same_o to_o this_o day_n 1667._o peter_n legh_n of_o booth_n esquire_n be_v now_o lord_n thereof_o and_o under_o age._n there_o be_v now_o about_o twelve_o small_a charterer_n in_o knotsford-booth_n ⚜_o ⚜_o this_o john_n legh_n who_o purchase_v knotsford-booth_n cùm_fw-la norbury-booth_n from_o william_n de_fw-fr tabley_n be_v young_a son_n of_o william_n venables_n de_fw-fr bradwell_n by_o agnes_n his_o second_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n legh_n of_o high-legh_n the_o west-hall_n lord_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o high-legh_n and_o widow_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr limb_n this_o john_n be_v bring_v up_o with_o his_o mother_n in_o high-legh_n be_v surnamed_n de_fw-mi legh_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o those_o age_n which_o surname_n his_o posterity_n retain_v and_o bear_v the_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o venables_n with_o the_o distinction_n of_o a_o bend_v gules_a even_o to_o this_o day_n william_n venables_n father_n of_o this_o john_n de_fw-fr legh_n be_v young_a brother_n to_o sir_n hugh_n venables_n of_o kinderton_n which_o william_n give_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr legh_n his_o son_n land_n in_o rosthorn_n which_o

die_v in_o france_n 35_o edw._n 3._o 1361._o without_o any_o lawful_a issue_n of_o his_o body_n sir_n ralph_n have_v by_o alice_n ride_v his_o concubine_n a_o daughter_n call_v margaret_n marry_v to_o thomas_n toft_n young_a brother_n to_o hugh_n toft_n of_o toft_n to_o who_o sir_n ralph_n mobberley_n give_v his_o manor_n in_o plumley_n 1357._o afterward_o margaret_n marry_v hugh_n chaderton_n live_v 1360._o lib._n c._n fol._n 226._o v._n lib._n a._n fol._n 129._o hh_n these_o land_n in_o plumley_n descend_v to_o the_o two_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o margaret_n by_o thomas_n toft_n to_o wit_n ellen_n who_o marry_v john_n bodon_n of_o plumley_n and_o sibyl_n who_o marry_v thomas_n haslington_n of_o the_o ermitage_n nigh_o holmes-chappel_n john_n bodon_n son_n of_o john_n bodon_n aforesaid_a sell_v his_o moiety_n of_o these_o land_n in_o plumley_n to_o john_n leycester_n of_o tabley_n the_o elder_a esquire_n 25_o hen._n 6._o 1446._o who_o heir_n enjoy_v the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n s._n num_fw-la 2_o 3_o 5_o 6_o 9_o the_o other_o moiety_n of_o those_o land_n in_o plumley_n descend_v unto_o cicely_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sibyl_n aforesaid_a which_o cicely_n marry_v hugh_n winnington_n of_o northwich_n 1444._o and_o ever_o since_o continue_v to_o the_o winningtons_n of_o ermitage_n until_o mr._n bradshaw_n of_o marple_n in_o cheshire_n buy_v those_o land_n from_o winnington_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o thomas_n buckley_n of_o plumley_n be_v now_o tenant_n thereof_o 1666._o the_o sister_n of_o sir_n ralph_n mobberley_n share_v their_o mother_n land_n in_o chorley_n but_o emme_n grosvenour_n purchase_v most_o of_o the_o other_o sister_n part_n lib._n a._n fol._n 127._o w._n x._o y._n aa_o so_o end_v the_o line_n of_o mobberley_n of_o mobberley_n the_o manor-house_n of_o mobberley_n of_o mobberley_n and_o which_o at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o talbot_n of_o grafton_n in_o worcestershire_n stand_v close_o by_o mobberly-church_n where_o now_o 1672._o the_o house_n of_o mr._n mallory_n of_o mobberley_n stand_v but_o the_o ancient_a fabric_n which_o be_v more_o spacious_a and_o very_o ruinous_a be_v not_o long_o since_o take_v down_o which_o old_a house_n with_o the_o demain_fw-fr thereof_o together_o with_o the_o advowson_n of_o mobberley-church_n and_o mobberley-mill_n be_v buy_v by_o andrew_n carrington_n of_o mobberley_n gentleman_n from_z george_z talbot_z of_o grafton_n esquire_n about_o 14_o jacobi_n part_v of_o which_o demain_fw-fr be_v sell_v soon_o after_o by_o carrington_n to_o robert_n robinson_n of_o mobberley_n gentleman_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n be_v sell_v by_o andrew_n carrington_n aforesaid_a and_o john_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n unto_o thomas_n mallory_n dean_n of_o chester_n by_o deed_n date_v the_o eleven_o day_n o●_n october_n 17_o jacobi_n 1619._o who_o heir_n thomas_n mallory_n now_o under_o age_n be_v patron_n of_o mobberley-church_n 1672._o son_n of_o thomas_n son_n of_o richard_n mallory_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o dean_n mallory_n aforesaid_a the_o manor-house_n aforesaid_a with_o what_o remain_v of_o the_o demain_fw-fr unbought_a by_o mr._n robinson_n be_v sell_v by_o andrew_n carrington_n aforesaid_a and_o john_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n unto_o dean_n mallory_n the_o eight_o of_o may_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la caroli_n primi_fw-la 1625._o dean_n mallory_n also_o purchase_v the_o royalty_n of_o talbot_n part_n of_o mobberley_n from_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n dated_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n 7_o car._n 1._o 1631._o the_o mill_n carrington_n sell_v to_o legh_n of_o booth_n there_o be_v engrave_v in_o the_o stone_n under_o the_o ledge_n or_o border_n on_o the_o west-end_n of_o mobberley-steeple_n and_o on_o the_o south-west-corner_n as_o follow_v orate_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_n statu_fw-la domini_fw-la johannis_n talbot_z militis_n et_fw-la domine_fw-la margaretae_n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o then_o begin_v again_o just_a over_o the_o say_a border_n in_o the_o very_a corner_n of_o the_o steeple_n aforesaid_a patronae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o so_o pass_v along_o to_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o steeple_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la milesimo_fw-la quingentesimo_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la richard_z plat_v master-mason_n over_o which_o on_o the_o say_a southside_n above_o near_o to_o the_o little_a window_n under_o the_o bell_n be_v ratcliff_n coat_n of_o arm_n quarter_v with_o another_o coat_n engrave_v in_o a_o stone_n so_o that_o mobberley-steeple_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v build_v with_o freestone_n and_o the_o church_n repair_v anno_fw-la 1533._o 24_o hen._n 8._o the_o name_n of_o all_o such_o person_n who_o now_o stand_v possess_v of_o any_o freehold_n land_n of_o inheritance_n in_o mobberley_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1672._o 1._o ralph_n leycester_n of_o toft_n esquire_n lord_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o one_o moiety_n of_o mobberley_n this_o come_v original_o to_o his_o ancestor_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v 2_o rich._n 2._o 1379._o and_o he_o have_v at_o this_o day_n a_o demain-house_n there_o rebuilt_a this_o year_n 1672._o and_o also_o sixteen_o tenenement_n and_o twelve_o cottage_n in_o lease_n to_o his_o tenant_n 2._o the_o other_o two_o three_o part_n of_o this_o moiety_n together_o with_o the_o advowson_n of_o mobberley-church_n late_o belong_v to_o the_o talbot_n of_o grafton_n in_o worcestershire_n who_o posterity_n afterward_o come_v to_o be_v earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o be_v late_o sell_v away_o by_o talbot_n to_o his_o tenant_n here_o in_o mobberley_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n talbot_n land_n as_o they_o now_o stand_v possess_v 1672._o or_o more_o brief_o the_o freeholder_n of_o mobberley_n in_o talbot_n part_n since_o their_o several_a purchase_n from_o talbot_n as_o they_o now_o stand_v 1672._o edward_n alcock_n charles_n bradbury_n of_o the_o wood-end_n randle_n barlow_n robert_n barlow_n late_a griffin_n house_n thomas_n booth_n hugh_z brook_z late_a wilkinson_n john_n hough_n william_n barnes_n john_n davenport_n for_o mosse_n house_n by_o the_o mill_n a_o small_a cottage_n richard_n strethull_n cottage_n former_o hobson_n house_n by_o the_o mill._n hugh_n strethull_n of_o brown-edge_n james_n stewart_n of_o brown-edge_n schoolmaster_n ralph_n wrenshaw_n of_o brown-edge_n francis_n newton_n of_o knowl-green_a late_a john_n baggiley_n hugh_n strethull_n of_o salterley_n in_o mobberley_n edward_n davenport_n roger_n symcock_n late_a stretche_n house_n hugh_n strethull_n of_o reyley-wood_n richard_n wright_n part_n of_o worseley_n tenement_n john_n hawkinson_n late_a bolton_n tenement_n john_n hewet_n john_n oakes_n richard_n parker_n late_a edward_n hewet_n roger_n worthington_n of_o hield-mill_n in_o mobberley_n and_o also_o for_o hill-house_n john_n burges_n of_o wood-end_n susan_n grange_n widow_n henry_n stewart_n former_o berry_n tenement_n john_n fletcher_n former_o berry_n tenement_n john_n holland_n of_o the_o damhead_n in_o mobberley_n george_n talbot_n of_o grafton_n esq_n sell_v the_o tenement_n of_o john_n strettle_n of_o the_o damhead_n to_o one_o perine_n of_o manchester_n 1_o junii_fw-la 14_o jacobi_n perine_n mortgage_v it_o to_o francis_n west_n of_o london_n 16_o aug._n 14_o jacobi_n west_n and_o perine_n after_o join_v in_o the_o sale_n of_o it_o to_o william_n holland_n 1650._o peter_n bredbury_n of_o lea-house_n william_n nuthall_n now_o richard_n yarwood_n widow_n tip_v of_o bowdon_n have_v a_o tenement_n in_o mobberley_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o richard_n cragg_n of_o baggiley-green_a in_o mobberley_n peter_n legh_n of_o booth_n esq_n have_v mobberley-mill_n and_o three_o tenement_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o lounde_n barrow_n and_o symcock_n and_o also_o graisty_n cottage_n these_o be_v ancient_o talbot_n the_o heir_n of_o nathaniel_n robinson_n gentleman_n have_v part_n of_o the_o demain_fw-fr which_z belong_v to_o the_o old_a mobberley-house_n former_o belong_v to_o talbot_n thomas_n mallory_n of_o mobberley_n gentleman_n now_o under_o age._n this_o be_v the_o old_a mobberley_n house_n and_o he_o have_v also_o the_o royalty_n of_o all_o talbot_n part_n of_o mobberley_n and_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o the_o other_o moiety_n of_o mobberley_n late_o belong_v to_o the_o radcliff_n of_o ordsall_n in_o lancashire_n nigh_o manchester_n be_v sell_v away_o by_o sir_n john_n radcliff_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n reign_n over_o england_n to_o his_o tenant_n there_o the_o name_n of_o the_o freeholders_n in_o radcliff_n part_v since_o the_o several_a purchase_n from_o radcliffe_n as_o they_o now_o stand_v 1672._o the_o heir_n of_o nathaniel_n robinson_n late_o of_o mobberley_n gentleman_n have_v now_o seven_o message_n and_o eleven_o cottage_n in_o mobberley_n beside_o a_o demain-house_n here_o build_v first_o by_o robert_n robinson_n about_o 1612._o who_o purchase_v these_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n robinson_n of_o manchester_n clothier_n from_o sir_n john_n radcliff_n of_o ordsall_n knight_n together_o with_o the_o royalty_n of_o all_o radcliff_n land_n in_o mobberley_n former_o sell_v by_o radcliff_n to_o his_o tenant_n here_o and_o

all_o the_o old_a rent_n reserve_v to_o radcliff_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o 23_o l._n 00_o s._n 00_o d._n yearly_a or_o thereabouts_o by_o deed_n date_v the_o 19_o of_o april_n 4_o jacobi_n 1606._o for_o which_o he_o pay_v 1530_o l._n purchase-money_n randle_n blackshaw_n this_o be_v buy_v from_o sir_n john_n radcliff_n of_o ordsall_n by_o deed_n date_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o august_n 1611._o and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a demain-house_n of_o mobberley_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o radcliff_n peter_n legh_n of_o booth_n es_fw-ge esq_n have_v three_o tenement_n in_o radcliff_n part_v now_o in_o tenure_n of_o george_n leycester_n cookson_n and_o the_o fox-house_n john_n gleave_n of_o high-legh_n owner_n of_o holden-cliff-house_n in_o mobberley_n roger_n symcock_n late_o purchase_v from_o mrs._n martha_n hurleston_n former_o oldfield_n land_n homfrey_n cherry_n late_o purchase_v from_o mrs._n martha_n hurleston_n former_o oldfield_n land_n william_n coppock_n late_o purchase_v from_o mrs._n martha_n hurleston_n former_o oldfield_n land_n ralph_n shaw_n late_o purchase_v from_o mrs._n martha_n hurleston_n former_o oldfield_n land_n richard_n parker_n for_o merehouse_n sell_v away_o by_o mr._n robinson_n richard_n yarwood_n for_o bower_n john_n anson_n sell_v by_o mr._n robinson_n richard_n seddall_n of_o wood-end_n richard_n bruch_n former_o duncalf_n thomas_n hield_n of_o the_o broad-oak_n in_o mobberley_n john_n strethull_n late_a bateson_n house_n roger_n hewet_n of_o pavement-lane_n henry_n hasselhurst_n richard_n rowlinson_n of_o roane_n pro_fw-la fox-house_n william_n hobson_n george_n stub_n john_n symcock_n of_o the_o dub'd-hedge_n daniel_n yarwood_n former_o oldrinshaw_n homfrey_n lea._n john_n baggiley_n of_o the_o mosse-side_n widow_n strethull_n of_o the_o town-lane_n john_n holland_n of_o damhead_n have_v certain_a parcel_n of_o land_n in_o ratcliff_n part_v sell_v away_o by_o mr._n robinson_n 1639._o urmeston_n land_n in_o mobberley_n buy_v for_o pious_a uses_n thomas_n whitchcot_n late_a john_n radford_n peter_n bradbury_n of_o brook-bank_n a_o cottage_n robert_n ridgeway_n a_o cottage_n more_o this_o town_n of_o more_o be_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o halton_n roger_n lacie_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n and_o baron_n of_o halton_n have_v a_o brother_n call_v richard_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o more_o and_o afterward_o the_o say_a richard_n become_v leprous_a and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o norton_n monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 860._o this_o be_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o the_o name_n more_o signify_v a_o more_o barren_a ground_n than_o marsh_n be_v a_o miry_a and_o moorish_a soil_n yet_o serve_v not_o to_o get_v turf_n thereon_o coke_n upon_o littleton_n fol._n 5._o a._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o more_o and_o runcorn_n be_v former_o copy-holders_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n but_o have_v late_o buy_v out_o their_o own_o land_n to_o hold_v in_o fee-farm_n in_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o enfield_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n the_o king_n grant_v bear_v date_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o september_n 4_o car._n 1._o 1628._o save_o only_a these_o person_n follow_v who_o now_o be_v and_o their_o ancestor_n ancient_o before_o they_o be_v freeholders_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o more_o and_o not_o fee-farmer_n as_o follow_v freeholders_n or_o charterer_n in_o more_o 1666._o 1._o henry_n porter_n of_o more_o this_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o porter_n since_o edward_n the_o four_o this_o freehold_n before_o belong_v to_o one_o peter_n arderne_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o as_o by_o the_o deed_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o this_o henry_n porter_z appeareth_z 2._o sir_n richard_n brook_v of_o norton_n baronet_n have_v now_o about_o twenty_o cheshire_n acre_n of_o free-land_n in_o more_o as_o late_o belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o norton_n and_o also_o about_o six_o acre_n more_o of_o freehold_n land_n adjoin_v late_o buy_v from_o crosby_n of_o over-whitley_n 3._o these_o be_v all_o purchase_v from_o brook_n of_o norton_n and_o brook_n buy_v they_o of_o harper_n of_o newton_n robert_n pickering_n of_o thelwall_n esquire_n counsellor_n at_o law_n have_v one_o janion_n house_n richard_n rutter_n have_v also_o other_o freehold_n land_n richard_n dutton_n of_o mosse-end_n other_o freehold_n land_n 4._o widow_n harper_n have_v now_o also_o certain_a freehold_n land_n in_o more_o newton_n juxta_fw-la daresbury_n this_o town_n according_a to_o its_o name_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a antiquity_n for_o i_o find_v it_o grant_v by_o parcel_n and_o enclosure_n and_o close_v some_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n some_z under_z edward_z the_o first_o and_o some_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o warburton_n of_o arley_n before_o they_o have_v relinquish_v their_o proper_a surname_n of_o dutton_n who_o be_v lord_n thereof_o from_o king_n john_n time_n unto_o this_o present_a 1666._o the_o charterer_n now_o in_o newton_n 1666._o sable_a a_o cross_n engrail_v ermine_n and_o in_o 11_o edw._n 4._o 1471._o thomas_n chickford_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr hallum_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr hallum_n sell_v the_o manor_n of_o hallum_n to_o sir_n john_n nedham_n sometime_o judge_v of_o chester_n who_o settle_v the_o same_o upon_o robert_n nedham_n his_o young_a brother_n who_o line_n fail_v at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n it_o descend_v to_o robert_n nedham_n of_o shenton_n esquire_n 21_o eliz._n from_o who_o the_o lord_n kilmorie_n now_o owner_n of_o hallum_n 1666._o i_o speak_v here_o out_o of_o the_o lord_n kilmorie_n evidence_n 2._o ralph_n starky_v of_o morthwait_n in_o newton_n lawyer_n who_o ancestor_n thomas_n starky_v marry_v agnes_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n harper_n and_o daughter_n of_o richard_n harper_n of_o newton_n 32_o hen._n 6._o lib._n c._n fol._n 205._o g._n 3._o grimsdich_n of_o grimsdich_n in_o nether-whitley_n have_v also_o land_n in_o newton_n which_o thomas_n grimsdich_n then_o of_o hallum_n by_o lease_n buy_v of_o john_n daniel_n of_o daresbury_n 12_o hen._n 8._o lib._n c._n fol._n 194._o num_fw-la 44_o 46_o 47._o and_o which_o land_n john_n daniel_n ancestor_n of_o the_o say_v john_n have_v in_o marriage_n with_o jonet_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n hallum_n of_o newton_n 1_o hen._n 6._o lib._n c._n fol._n 193._o num_fw-la 36_o 37._o 4._o robert_n venables_n of_o anterbus_n in_o the_o lordship_n of_o over-whitley_n have_v land_n in_o newton_n 5._o john_n starky_v of_o newton_n norton_n this_o township_n of_o norton_n be_v give_v by_o william_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n the_o young_a son_n of_o william_n fitz-nigell_a unto_o the_o canon_n of_o runcorne_n in_o exchange_n for_o land_n in_o runcorne_n and_o so_o he_o remove_v the_o canon_n of_o runcorne_n to_o norton_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n anno_fw-la 1135._o monasterium_fw-la de_fw-la norton_n in_o comitatu_fw-la cestriae_fw-la fundatur_fw-la à_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la nigelli_n constabulario_fw-la cestriae_fw-la historia_fw-la aurea_fw-la johannis_n tynemytensis_fw-la lib._n 19_o cap._n 41._o a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o public_a library_n at_o oxford_n inter_fw-la libros_fw-la juris_fw-la v._o 4._o num_fw-la 4._o wherewith_o also_o agree_v polychronicon_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 17._o monasticon_fw-la vol._n 2._o pag._n 187._o tell_v we_o william_n fitz-nigell_a found_v a_o religious_a house_n of_o canon_n regular_a at_o runcorne_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1133._o and_o afterward_o william_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n the_o young_a remove_v they_o from_o runcorne_n to_o norton_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o deed_n lib._n b._n pag._n 199._o num_fw-la 1._o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n in_o england_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o richard_n brook_v esquire_n purchase_v from_o the_o king_n the_o manor_n of_o norton_n with_o its_o member_n and_o appurtenance_n to_o wit_n norton_n stockham_n acton-grange_n and_o aston-grange_n in_o cheshire_n and_o cuerd_o in_o lancashire_n with_o other_o land_n the_o charter_n be_v date_v decimo_fw-la die_fw-la decembris_fw-la 37_o hen._n 8._o 1545._o who_o heir_n now_o enjoy_v these_o land_n 1666._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a hamlet_n or_o place_n call_v endley_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o township_n of_o norton_n and_o enjoy_v as_o part_n and_o parcel_v of_o the_o same_o which_o william_n fitz-nigell_a baron_n of_o halton_n hold_v as_o a_o distinct_a thing_n by_o itself_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n as_o appear_v by_o doomsday-book_n this_o afterward_o come_v to_o aston_n of_o aston_n for_o richard_n aston_n of_o aston_n son_n of_o gilbert_n give_v to_o god_n and_o st._n mary_n and_o to_o randle_n prior_n of_o norton_n all_o his_o land_n of_o hendeley_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n about_o king_n john_n reign_n lib._n b._n pag._n 200._o num_fw-la 8._o here_o be_v ancient_o a_o church_n belong_v to_o

overpeve_a successive_o thomas_n alan_n and_o richard_n live_v 38_o edw._n 3._o lib._n b._n pag._n 9_o h._n &_o pag._n 10._o n._n o._n also_o emme_n a_o daughter_n marry_v richard_n wynnington_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n wynnington_n of_o wynnington_n nigh_o northwich_n 1357._o 31_o edw._n 3._o lib._n b._n pag._n 11._o w._n ellen_n another_o daughter_n marry_v ralph_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o ralph_n son_n of_o richard_n vernon_n of_o shibrok_n in_o cheshire_n 33_o edw._n 3._o 1359._o lib._n b._n pag._n 12._o b._n and_o joan_n marry_v william_n legh_n of_o baggiley_n 33_o edw._n 3._o 1359._o she_o be_v but_o five_o year_n old_a on_o candlemas-day_n than_o last_o pass_v lib._n b._n pag._n 11._o x._o and_o live_v not_o to_o have_v any_o issue_n by_o william_n legh_n this_o william_n manwaring_n be_v style_v william_n manwaring_n the_o elder_a 33_o edw._n 3._o lib._n b._n pag._n 9_o i._o &_o pag._n 12._o b._n he_o seal_v with_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n most_o usual_o to_o wit_n three_o bar_n with_o a_o lion_n passant_a in_o chief_a lib._n b._n pag._n 9_o i._n inscribe_v about_o the_o seal_n sigill_n willielmi_n de_fw-fr maynwaringe_n which_o coat_n of_o arm_n he_o give_v in_o distinction_n from_o manwaring_n of_o warmincham_n out_o of_o which_o family_n his_o ancestor_n branch_v for_o roger_n manwaring_n of_o warmincham_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o seal_v with_o six_o barrulet_n who_o son_n and_o heir_n sir_n thomas_n manwaring_n of_o warmincham_n use_v only_o two_o barrs_n in_o his_o seal_n as_o i_o have_v see_v their_o seal_n and_o after_o the_o male-line_n of_o manwaring_n of_o warmincham_n fail_v then_o do_v the_o heir_n of_o manwaring_n of_o overpeve_a assume_v the_o two_o bar_n only_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o as_o next_o heir_n male_a leave_v off_o this_o coat_n of_o three_o bar_n with_o a_o lion_n in_o chief_a as_o shall_v anon_o in_o due_a place_n appear_v this_o william_n manwaring_n the_o elder_a die_v 38_o edw._n 3._o 1364._o elizabeth_z his_o widow_n survive_v and_o be_v live_v 1405._o 6_o hen._n 4._o v._o william_n manwaring_n of_o overpeve_a junior_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n manwaring_n the_o elder_a by_o joan_n praer_n have_v also_o two_o wife_n the_o first_o be_v katherine_n daughter_n of_o john_n belgrave_n of_o belgrave_n in_o the_o township_n of_o eaton-boat_n in_o cheshire_n who_o he_o marry_v 40_o edw._n 3._o 1366._o lib._n b._n pag._n 10._o p._n his_o second_o wife_n be_v clementia_n cotton_n lib._n b._n pag._n 13._o g._n but_o he_o have_v not_o any_o issue_n by_o either_o wife_n this_o william_n settle_v his_o estate_n upon_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o england_n towards_o guienne_n 17_o rich._n 2._o 1393._o and_o afterward_o make_v his_o will_n 1394._o wherein_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o bequeath_v his_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o aghton-church_n and_o his_o picture_n in_o alabaster_n to_o cover_v his_o tomb_n in_o the_o say_a church_n he_o give_v also_o to_o the_o say_a church_n a_o part_n of_o christ_n cross_n which_o the_o wife_n of_o randle_n manwaring_n his_o half-brother_n have_v in_o her_o custody_n shut_v up_o in_o wax_n also_o to_o the_o chapel_n of_o overpeve_a unam_fw-la togam_fw-la de_fw-la blueto_n ut_fw-la fiat_fw-la indè_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la ibidèm_fw-la he_o leave_v also_o a_o competent_a salary_n for_o a_o chaplain_n to_o celebrate_v for_o his_o soul_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o aghton-church_n for_o seven_o year_n lib._n b._n pag._n 14._o h._n i._n this_o william_n die_v without_o issue_n 1399._o 22_o rich._n 2._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o aghton-church_n leave_v john_n manwaring_n his_o half-brother_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o inheritance_n vi_o john_n manwaring_n of_o overpeve_a half-brother_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o last_o william_n and_o son_n to_o william_n manwaring_n the_o elder_a by_o elizabeth_n his_o second_o wife_n matryed_z margaret_z the_o widow_n of_o sir_n john_n warren_n of_o pointon_n in_o cheshire_n and_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n stafford_n of_o wigham_n about_o 13_o rich._n 2._o for_o sir_n john_n warren_n die_v the_o ten_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o lib._n f._n pag._n 19_o b._n the_o king_n give_v to_o this_o john_n manwaring_n all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o sir_n hugh_n browe_n which_o the_o say_a sir_n hugh_n have_v forfeit_v by_o his_o rebellion_n dated_n 18_o augusti_n 4_o hen._n 4._o lib._n b._n pag._n 24._o d._n e._n this_o john_n manwaring_n wait_v on_o the_o prince_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o he_o be_v make_v sheriff_n of_o cheshire_n quamdiù_fw-fr nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la 18_o septembris_fw-la 4_o hen._n 4._o and_o continued_z sheriff_z 5_o hen._n 4._o and_o 6_o hen._n 4._o in_o which_o writ_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n call_v he_o armigerum_fw-la suum_fw-la he_o have_v also_o a_o annual_a pension_n of_o twenty_o mark_n give_v he_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi servitio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la 8_o hen._n 4._o also_o he_o with_o matthew_z del_o mere_n and_o thomas_n meyshawe_n be_v constitute_v judge_n of_o the_o gaol-delivery_n at_o chester_n hâc_fw-la vice_fw-la nono_fw-la die_fw-la aprilis_fw-la 5_o hen._n 4._o this_o john_n manwaring_n die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n 11_o hen._n 4._o 1410._o leave_v his_o brother_n randle_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o inheritance_n margaret_z his_o widow_n survive_v and_o be_v live_v 4_o hen._n 5._o lib._n b._n pag._n 22._o a._n &_o pag._n 12._o a._n he_o have_v a_o bustard-son_n by_o margery_n winnington_n call_v peter_n manwaring_n lib._n b._n pag._n 13._o g._n h._n vii_o randle_n manwaring_n of_o overpeve_a esquire_n brother_n and_o heir_n to_o john_n manwaring_n marry_v margery_n the_o widow_n of_o richard_n buckley_n of_o chedill_n in_o cheshire_n and_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n venables_n baron_n of_o kinderton_n he_o petition_v the_o king_n for_o enjoy_v the_o dower_n of_o margery_n his_o wife_n because_o he_o have_v marry_v she_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n 16_o rich._n 2._o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n manwaring_n elder_a son_n william_n manwaring_n second_o son_n from_o who_o the_o manwaring_n of_o ightfield_n in_o shropshire_n randle_n manwaring_n three_o son_n from_o who_o the_o manwaring_n of_o carincham_n in_o cheshire_n elizabeth_n marry_v ralph_n egerton_n of_o wrynehill_n in_o staffordshire_n n._n lib._n b_o pa_n 16._o n._n cicely_n marry_v thomas_n fowleshurst_n of_o crew_n in_o cheshire_n joan_n marry_v john_n davenport_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o ralph_n davenport_n of_o davenport_n in_o cheshire_n 12_o hen._n 4._o 1411._o lib._n b._n pag._n 16._o m._n ellen_n marry_v thomas_n fitton_n of_o gowesworth_n in_o cheshire_n agnes_n another_o daughter_n be_v affiance_v to_o william_n bromley_n of_o badington_n in_o cheshire_n son_n of_o sir_n john_n bromley_n but_o she_o die_v before_o marriage_n whereupon_o he_o marry_v margaret_n sister_n to_o agnes_n 4_o hen._n 6._o 1426._o lib._n b._n pag._n 7._o num_fw-la 8_o 9_o this_o margaret_n be_v widow_n 15_o hen._n 6._o 1436._o lib._n b._n pag._n 17._o q._n r._n and_o after_o she_o marry_v sir_n john_n nedham_n of_o crannach_n justiciarius_n de_fw-fr banco_n and_o judge_n of_o chester_n 1_o edw._n 4._o but_o sir_n john_n nedham_n have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o this_o randle_n be_v also_o a_o courtier_n style_v armiger_n regis_fw-la the_o king_n servant_n &_o sagittarius_fw-la de_fw-la coronâ_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o and_o go_v into_o ireland_n with_o his_o brother_n john_n in_o the_o king_n service_n 22_o rich._n 2._o he_o have_v the_o office_n of_o equitator_n forestae_fw-la de_fw-la marâ_fw-la &_o mondrum_fw-la grant_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o life_n 6_o hen._n 4._o and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o serjeanty_n of_o maxfield-hundred_n which_o be_v ralph_n davenport's_n till_o john_n davenport_n come_v to_o age_n date_v 3_o hen._n 5._o and_o he_o have_v also_o with_o other_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o kerincham_n in_o cheshire_n 13_o hen._n 6._o he_o have_v a_o bastard-son_n by_o emme_n farrington_n call_v hugh_n manwaring_n from_o who_o the_o manwaring_n of_o croxton_n nigh_o middle-wich_a also_o thomas_n manwaring_n of_o north-rode_a another_o bastard-son_n 12_o rich._n 2._o and_o randle_n another_o bastard-son_n 4_o hen._n 4._o and_o also_o three_o bastard-daughter_n lib._n b._n pag._n 13._o h._n &_o pag._n 42._o a._n b._n c._n this_o randle_n manwaring_n of_o overpeve_a style_v common_o honkyn_n manwaring_n in_o the_o language_n of_o those_o time_n die_v 35_o hen._n 6._o 1456._o lib._n b._n pag._n 21._o e._n bury_v at_o overpeve_a in_o the_o stone_n chapel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o church_n which_o chapel_n margery_n his_o wife_n survive_v erect_v with_o the_o two_o monument_n therein_o for_o herself_o and_o husband_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1456._o viii_o sir_n john_n manwaring_n of_o overpeve_a knight_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o randle_n marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o

after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi his_o uncle_n except_o the_o rent_n former_o give_v unto_o queen_n isabel_n dated_n 24_o edw._n 3._o lib._n c._n fol._n 230._o y._n the_o original_a of_o this_o deed_n remain_v among_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n cholmondley_n and_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v hereon_o in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v enrol_v in_o the_o leiger-book_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o vale-royal_a fol._n 30._o b._n which_o book_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o thomas_n merbury_n of_o merbury_n nigh_o comberbach_n esquire_n 1666._o principio_fw-la vide_fw-la tom._n 2._o of_o my_o own_o evidence_n in_o principio_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1364._o die_v veneris_n in_o festo_fw-la sanctae_fw-la luciae_fw-la virgin_n john_n pool_n come_v before_o thomas_n then_o abbot_n of_o vale-royal_a in_o the_o say_a abbey_n and_o do_v fealty_n to_o the_o say_a abbot_n for_o this_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o nether-peve_a which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o say_a abbot_n by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o twelve_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n only_o and_o by_o pay_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n two_o shilling_n for_o relief_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n z._n lib._n c._n fol._n 230._o z._n from_o pool_n of_o hartington_n this_o moiety_n be_v grant_v to_o george_n holford_n of_o holford_n about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o in_o which_o family_n of_o the_o holford_n of_o holford_n it_o continue_v till_o mary_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o christopher_n holford_n esquire_n bring_v the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o holford-land_n unto_o sir_n hugh_n cholmondley_n of_o cholmondley_n the_o young_a in_o marriage_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n concern_v which_o inheritance_n great_a suit_n fall_v between_o the_o say_a lady_n mary_n cholmondley_n and_o george_n holford_n of_o newborough_n in_o dutton_n uncle_n to_o the_o say_v mary_n and_o next_o heir-male_n of_o the_o holford_n these_o suit_n last_v above_o forty_o year_n at_o last_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o king_n james_n reign_n the_o matter_n be_v compose_v by_o friend_n the_o lady_n mary_n have_v holford-demain_a and_o george_n holford_n have_v the_o demain_fw-fr of_o iscoit_fw-fr in_o flintshire_n near_o to_o whitchurch_n in_o shropshire_n the_o land_n in_o nether-peve_a plumley_n and_o lostock-gralam_n belong_v to_o the_o holford_n be_v promiscuous_o allot_v part_v to_o the_o one_o and_o part_n to_o the_o other_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v enjoy_v so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1659._o robert_n cholmondley_n earl_n of_o leimster_n in_o ireland_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n mary_n and_o james_n holford_n of_o newborough_n esquire_n son_n of_o peter_n son_n of_o george_n holford_n abovesaid_a do_v enjoy_v this_o other_o moiety_n of_o nether-peve_a between_o they_o in_o which_o year_n the_o say_a lord_n cholmondley_n die_v without_o any_o lawful_a issue_n of_o his_o body_n concern_v the_o chapel_n of_o nether-peve_a see_v above_o in_o budworth_n picmere_fw-la this_o township_n of_o picmere_n be_v not_o in_o doomsday-book_n whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v waste_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v ancient_o of_o two_o fee_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n one_o moiety_n ralph_n manwaring_n sometime_o judge_n of_o chester_n give_v unto_o henry_n de_fw-fr aldithley_n or_o audley_n in_o free-marriage_n with_o bertrey_n his_o daughter_n together_o with_o the_o town_n of_o smallwood_n and_o snelston_n and_o a_o mark_n of_o annual_a rent_n in_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n of_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o one_o fagun_fw-ge unto_o which_o deed_n philip_n orreby_n then_o judge_v of_o chester_n be_v a_o witness_n the_o original_a be_v in_o cotton_n library_n at_o westminster_n lib._n b._n pag._n 1._o a._n henry_n of_o audley_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o bertrey_n his_o wife_n give_v to_o thomas_n son_n of_o randle_n de_fw-fr longsdon_n libero_fw-la homini_fw-la svo_fw-la half_a of_o his_o land_n in_o picmere_n and_o half_a of_o his_o wood_n there_o render_v yearly_o 3_o s._n 4_o d._n as_o i_o find_v the_o deed_n extract_v in_o vernon_n note_n this_o moiety_n of_o picmere_n be_v now_o enjoy_v by_o these_o person_n follow_v 1666._o 1._o thomas_n merbury_n of_o merbury_n esquire_n have_v one_o half_a of_o this_o moiety_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o cocker_n of_o picmere_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o until_o hugh_n cocker_v of_o pickmere_n sell_v the_o reversion_n hereof_o after_o his_o life_n unto_o thomas_n merbury_n father_n of_o thomas_n aforesaid_a anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1604._o probably_n this_o be_v that_o part_n which_o henry_n audley_n give_v to_o thomas_n longsdon_n 2._o thomas_n daniel_n of_o over-tabley_a esquire_n have_v four_o tenement_n here_o in_o lease_n these_o be_v former_o hold_v by_o william_n wiche_n and_o call_v wiche_n land_n which_o upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o sir_n william_n stanley_n of_o holt-castle_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1495._o lord_z chamberlain_z to_z henry_n the_o seven_o escheat_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v afterward_o give_v to_o george_n sutton_n one_o of_o the_o groom_n of_o the_o chamber_n 14_o h._n 8._o sutton_n sell_v they_o to_o richard_n sneyd_n 7_o novembris_fw-la 14_o hen._n 8._o and_o william_n sneyd_n sell_v they_o to_o thomas_n daniel_n of_o over-tabley_a esquire_n 36_o hen._n 8._o 3._o sir_n peter_n leycester_n of_o nether-tabley_a baronet_n have_v one_o tenement_n here_o now_o in_o possession_n of_o john_n perceivall_n which_o be_v part_n of_o wiche_n land_n and_o be_v sell_v by_o william_n sneyd_n to_o gawen_n legh_n of_o northwood_n in_o high-legh_n 35_o hen._n 8._o 1543._o before_o he_o sell_v the_o rest_n to_o daniel_n and_o this_o tenement_n afterward_o richard_n legh_n of_o northwood_n gentleman_n sell_v among_o other_o land_n to_o peter_n leycester_n of_o tabley_n esquire_n 1633._o who_o son_n now_o enjoy_v the_o same_o 4._o john_n swinton_n of_o nether-knotsford_a have_v one_o good_a tenement_n here_o but_o part_n of_o this_o lie_v in_o winsham_n former_o crocket_n land_n of_o nantwich_n 5._o john_n key_n of_o the_o yate_n in_o picmere_n part_v of_o crocket_n land_n former_o 6._o peter_n deane_n of_o over-tabley_a have_v land_n in_o picmere_n late_o buy_v from_o key_n of_o the_o yate_n 7._o philip_n anterbus_n of_o overpeve_a one_o close_a belong_v to_o his_o freehold_n land_n in_o aston_n juxtà_fw-la picmere_fw-la 8._o sir_n george_n warburton_n of_o arley_n baronet_n have_v about_o one_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a in_o possession_n of_o robert_n deusbery_n and_o thomas_n starky_v of_o feldy_n the_o other_o moiety_n of_o picmere_n together_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o winsham_n william_n venables_n give_v to_o maud_n his_o sister_n in_o free-marriage_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_n whereunto_o roger_n lacie_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n be_v a_o witness_n which_o roger_n die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1211._o 13_o johannis_n regis_fw-la say_v matthew_n paris_n in_o his_o history_n lib._n b._n pag._n 50._o a._n this_o maud_n have_v two_o husband_n the_o first_o be_v ralph_n son_n of_o roger_n the_o second_o be_v hugh_z de_fw-fr bixis_n or_o brixis_n this_o hugh_n and_o his_o wife_n grant_v to_o hugh_n venables_n all_o the_o land_n which_o william_n the_o offley_n hold_v of_o they_o in_o picmere_n and_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o child_n of_o hugh_n son_n of_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr offley_n till_o they_o come_v to_o such_o age_n as_o to_o govern_v the_o say_v land_n lib._n b._n pag._n 50._o e._n picmere_n exit_fw-la chartulis_fw-la glover_n de_fw-fr picmere_n hugh_n venables_n grant_v to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr picmere_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o whole_a moiety_n of_o the_o village_n of_o picmere_n for_o the_o same_o service_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o william_n venables_n his_o father_n the_o donor_n of_o the_o same_o land_n this_o be_v tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la tertii_fw-la lib._n b._n pag._n 51._o num_fw-la 1._o afterward_o william_n son_n of_o guy_n of_o winsham_n grant_v to_o henry_n son_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr picmere_n all_o his_o rent_n in_o the_o township_n of_o picmere_n to_o wit_n 3_o s._n 1_o d._n ob_fw-la which_o he_o yearly_o receive_v from_o hugh_n de_fw-fr picmere_n render_v a_o pair_n of_o white_a glove_n yearly_o lib._n b._n pag._n 54._o num_fw-la 19_o and_o pagan_a son_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr wastney_n lord_n of_o winsham_n release_v to_o the_o say_v henry_n all_o his_o right_n in_o 3_o s._n 1_o d._n ob_fw-la rend_a which_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o say_v henry_n so_o that_o now_o he_o be_v only_o to_o pay_v 3_o s._n 1_o d._n ob_fw-la yearly_o from_o henceforward_o and_o a_o pair_n of_o glove_n for_o all_o service_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o lib._n b._n pag._n 51._o num_fw-la 2._o hugh_n picmere_n son_n of_o henry_n be_v

rosthorne_n to_o wit_n quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la villae_fw-la quam_fw-la petrus_n chanu_fw-la auunculus_fw-la meus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la for_o which_o be_v a_o suit_n per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la between_o the_o say_v william_n chanu_fw-la demandant_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr massy_n and_o margery_n his_o wife_n tenant_n testibus_fw-la philippo_n de_fw-fr orreby_n tunc_fw-la justiciario_n cestriae_fw-la willielmo_n venables_n hamone_n de_fw-fr massy_n etc._n etc._n sub_fw-la initio_fw-la hen._n 3._o ego_fw-la ricardus_n de_fw-fr rotherston_n filius_fw-la ricardi_n clerici_fw-la de_fw-fr rothesthorne_n dedi_fw-la margeriae_fw-la filiae_fw-la homfridi_fw-la de_fw-la rothesthorne_n clerici_fw-la unam_fw-la bovatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o rothesthorne_n quam_fw-la petrus_n chanu_fw-la tenuit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la villae_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la margeria_n dedit_fw-la quatuor_fw-la marcas_fw-la argenti_n and_o so_o release_v to_o richard_n all_o covenant_n which_o have_v be_v between_o richard_n and_o his_o father_n and_o wimar_n his_o sister_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o say_v margery_n and_o william_n her_o son_n and_o amabilia_fw-la her_o daughter_n on_o the_o other_o part_n testibus_fw-la philippo_n de_fw-fr orreby_n tunc_fw-la justiciario_n cestriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la hale_v carpentarius_n dedi_fw-la thomae_fw-la de_fw-fr massy_n filio_fw-la domini_fw-la willielmi_n de_fw-fr massy_n totam_fw-la terram_fw-la meam_fw-la tenementum_fw-la meum_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o molendinis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la quod_fw-la habui_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr rosthorne_n faciendo_fw-la inde_fw-la servitium_n dominis_n illius_fw-la villae_fw-la quod_fw-la continetur_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la originali_fw-la quam_fw-la sibi_fw-la deliberavi_fw-la quando_fw-la istam_fw-la chartam_fw-la sibi_fw-la feci_fw-la etc._n etc._n testibus_fw-la ricardo_n de_fw-fr wilbraham_n tunc_fw-la vicecomite_n cestershiriae_fw-la ricardo_n de_fw-fr vernon_n willielmo_n de_fw-fr massy_n willielmo_n de_fw-fr carrington_n tunc_fw-la ballivo_fw-la de_fw-fr doneham_n etc._n etc._n this_o deed_n be_v make_v 1270._o omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la willielmi_n filii_fw-la gilberti_n de_fw-fr tabley_n salutem_fw-la noveritis_fw-la i_o remisisse_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-fr massy_n domino_fw-la de_fw-fr tatton_n totum_fw-la jus_o meum_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la margeriae_fw-la proaviae_n meae_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr rosthorne_n etc._n etc._n sub._n edw._n 2._o richard_n bruncroft_n give_v to_o richard_n massy_n son_n of_o sir_n william_n massy_a knight_n certain_a land_n in_o rosthorne_n in_o exchange_n for_o land_n in_o quiter-hall_n towards_o the_o bound_n of_o norshagh_n in_o tatton_n testibus_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr venables_n etc._n etc._n the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o norton_n give_v to_o sir_n richard_n massy_a knight_n the_o homage_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o land_n of_o henry_n the_o hunter_n in_o rosthorne_n testibus_fw-la hamone_n de_fw-fr massy_n roberto_n le_fw-fr grosvenour_n tunc_fw-la vicecomite_n cestershiriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v make_v in_o anno_fw-la 1286._o or_o thereabouts_o robert_n massy_a lord_n of_o tatton_n and_o john_n legh_n of_o booth_n make_v a_o agreement_n and_o partition_n to_o each_o a_o moiety_n of_o rosthorne-mill_n and_o to_o each_o the_o mulcture_n of_o their_o own_o tenant_n they_o exchange_v land_n and_o release_v rend_v to_o each_o other_o and_o legh_n be_v to_o hold_v a_o four_o part_n of_o rosthorne_n of_o robert_n massy_n in_o fee_n by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o twelve_o penny_n testibus_fw-la hugh_n de_fw-fr heelegh_n chief-justice_n of_o chester_n staffordshire_n chester_n this_o be_v hugh_z de_fw-fr audley_n of_o heeley-castle_n in_o staffordshire_n etc._n etc._n 1315._o so_o far_o out_o of_o mr._n halsey_n note_n inter_fw-la les_fw-fr fines_n cestriae_fw-la 18_o edw._n 3._o finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la coram_fw-la henrice_fw-la de_fw-la ferrars_n justiciario_n cestriae_fw-la johanne_n the_o arderne_a radulfo_n de_fw-fr vernon_n petro_n de_fw-fr thorneton_n willielmo_n boydell_n militibus_fw-la johanne_n de_fw-fr wetenhale_n willielmo_n de_fw-fr praer_n &_o thoma_n danyers_n inter_fw-la ricardum_fw-la filium_fw-la hugonis_fw-la massy_n de_fw-fr tatton_n &_o aliciam_fw-la vxorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la quaerentes_fw-la &_o hugonem_fw-la filium_fw-la willielmi_n massy_n de_fw-fr tatton_n deforciantem_fw-la de_fw-fr mannerio_n de_fw-fr rosthorne_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o massy_a of_o tatton_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n of_o rosthorne_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o if_o not_o the_o royalty_n of_o the_o whole_a how_o these_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o bridgewater_n see_v the_o pedigree_n in_o tatton_n charterer_n in_o rosthorne_n 1666._o 1._o george_n massy_a of_o denfield_n who_o ancestor_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o massy_n of_o tatton_n under_o edward_n the_o three_o 2._o edward_n allen_n of_o rosthorne_n runcorn_n superior_a &_o inferior_a these_o two_o township_n now_o distinguish_v into_o over-runcorn_n and_o nether-runcorn_n be_v mize_v together_o in_o our_o common_a mize-book_n and_o be_v very_o hard_o mize_v here_o at_o runcorn_n that_o magnanimous_a virago_n elflede_v countess_n of_o mercia_n and_o widow_n to_o ethelred_n the_o chief_a governor_n of_o mercia_n and_o sister_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a do_v build_v a_o town_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 916._o as_o florentius_n huntingdon_n and_o other_o our_o historian_n do_v affirm_v a_o town_n and_o castle_n say_v stow_z pag._n 81._o probably_n it_o be_v then_o in_o a_o more_o flourish_a condition_n than_o now_o it_o be_v for_o now_o it_o be_v a_o very_a poor_a village_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v waste_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n for_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o doomsday-book_n both_o these_o township_n comprehend_v not_o full_o 300_o cheshire_n acre_n upon_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o assessor_n make_v by_o estimation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o late_a war._n these_o little_a village_n be_v both_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o ancient_a barony_n of_o halton_n and_o be_v former_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o manor_n of_o halton_n until_o the_o several_a owner_n buy_v out_o their_o land_n in_o fee-farm_n to_o hold_v in_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o enfield_n in_o middlesex_n the_o king_n be_v grant_v bear_v date_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o september_n 4_o car._n 1._o 1628._o as_o you_o may_v see_v also_o above_o in_o moor_n some_o land_n in_o these_o township_n be_v ancient_a freehold_n land_n for_o sir_n hugh_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n by_o office_n take_v at_o frodsham_n 22_o edw._n 1._o 1294._o be_v find_v to_o hold_v seven_o bovate_v of_o land_n in_o runcorn_n with_o other_o land_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o halton_n which_o be_v term_v the_o three_o part_n of_o over-runcorn_n in_o the_o feodary_n of_o halton_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o halton_n but_o these_o land_n be_v sell_v late_o by_o gilbert_n lord_n gerard_n unto_o savage_a of_o rocksavage_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n here_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n by_o the_o riverside_n a_o ancient_a parish-church_n all-hallows_n of_o nether-runcorn_n dedicate_v to_o all-saint_n william_n son_n of_o nigell_n baron_n of_o halton_n found_v here_o a_o house_n of_o canon_n regular_a anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1133._o and_o afterward_o william_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n the_o young_a son_n of_o william_n son_n of_o nigell_n remove_v their_o habitation_n unto_o norton_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n all_o which_o donation_n of_o william_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n the_o young_a and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o runcorn_n and_o great-budworth_a and_o many_o other_o thing_n henry_n the_o second_o confirm_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o runcorn_n as_o you_o may_v see_v the_o charter_n in_o monasticon_fw-la vol._n 2._o pag._n 186._o ratify_v also_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o wherein_o he_o confirm_v donationem_fw-la quam_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr duttona_n filius_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr duttona_n fecit_fw-la per_fw-la chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictis_fw-la canonicis_fw-la de_fw-la duobus_fw-la solidis_fw-la &_o octo_fw-la denariis_fw-la de_fw-la redditu_fw-la de_fw-fr pulseya_n ac_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la de_fw-fr frodsham_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la &_o de_fw-la terra_fw-la de_fw-fr pulles-eya_a cum_fw-la capella_n &_o tota_fw-la terra_fw-la assartata_fw-la &_o pastura_fw-la ad_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la animalia_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ante_fw-la publicationem_fw-la statuti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la non_fw-la ponendis_fw-la editi_fw-la datum_n apud_fw-la gloucester_n 30_o die_v augusti_n 3_o edw._n 3._o see_v more_o of_o the_o priory_n of_o norton_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n augustine_n supra_fw-la in_o norton_n the_o church_n of_o runcorn_n seem_v to_o be_v before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a roll_n that_o nigell_n baron_n of_o halton_n give_v the_o church_n of_o runcorn_n to_o wolfaith_o a_o priest_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n this_o church_n have_v now_o for_o its_o patron_n christ-church_n college_n in_o oxford_n for_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n

elizabeth_n second_o daughter_n bear_v at_o nether-tabley_a on_o wednesday_n the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o june_n 1647._o marry_a samuel_n birch_n young_a son_n of_o john_n birch_n of_o whitborn_a in_o herefordshire_n 1666._o she_o miscarry_v of_o a_o female-child_n in_o november_n 1667._o and_o soon_o after_o die_v of_o the_o smallpox_n on_o saturday_n the_o last_o of_o november_n at_o whitborn_a aforesaid_a anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1667._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o whitborn-church_n byron_n leycester_n three_o daughter_n bear_v at_o nether-tabley_a on_o saturday_n the_o six_o day_n of_o october_n 1655._o and_o be_v yet_o live_v 1669._o sir_n peter_n leycester_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o lady_n be_v both_o yet_o live_v 1669._o he_o be_v create_v baronet_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o august_n 1660._o 12_o car._n 2._o xv._o robert_n leycester_n of_o nether-tabley_a esquire_n elder_a son_n of_o sir_n peter_n and_o elizabeth_n marry_v meriel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o francis_n watson_n late_a of_o church-aston_n nigh_o newport_n in_o shropshire_n esquire_n 6_o die_v junii_fw-la 1667._o and_o have_v issue_n robert_n a_o son_n bear_v at_o marcham_n in_o berkshire_n on_o friday_n the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o april_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1669._o over-tabley_a the_o township_n of_o over-tabley_a be_v hold_v by_o william_n fitz-nigell_a baron_n of_o halton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n we_o read_v in_o doomsday-book_n thus_o isdem_fw-la willielmus_fw-la tenet_fw-la stabelei_fw-la lewinus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la fuit_fw-la ibi_fw-la tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la unius_fw-la hidae_fw-la geldabilis_fw-la terra_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la caruca_n wasta_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o est_fw-la silua_fw-la ibi_fw-la dimidia_fw-la leuva_fw-fr long_fw-mi &_o xl_o perticis_fw-la lata_fw-la valuit_fw-la x_o solidos_fw-la isdem_fw-la willielmus_fw-la tenet_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la villa_n unam_fw-la bovatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la unius_fw-la hidae_fw-la geldabilem_fw-la segrid_n &_o ulsi_n tenuerunt_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la maneriis_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la terra_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la caruca_n wasta_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o est_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la valebat_fw-la septem_fw-la solidos_fw-la but_o not_o long_o after_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o township_n be_v of_o three_o distinct_a fe_n one_o three_o part_n of_o over-tabley_a roger_n de_fw-fr manwaring_n give_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n werburge_n in_o chester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o lib._n b._n in_o principio_fw-la this_o three_o part_n come_v afterward_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr tabley_n 1._o tabley_n this_o william_n de_fw-fr tabley_n write_v himself_o dominus_fw-la de_fw-la tabley_n that_o be_v the_o over-tabley_a &_o sometime_o dominus_fw-la de_fw-la knotsford_n tempore_fw-la edw._n 1._o who_o give_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n john_n grey_n son_n of_o sir_n reginald_n grey_n and_o sir_n john_n grant_v it_o to_o roger_n leycester_n lord_n of_o nether-tabley_a anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1296._o f._n num_fw-la 1._o which_o in_o all_o the_o office_n of_o leycester_n of_o tabley_n be_v find_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n werburge_n and_o leycester_n of_o tabley_n be_v now_o possess_v of_o this_o three_o part_n at_o this_o day_n 1666._o one_o other_o three_o part_n be_v possess_v by_o adam_n de_fw-fr tabley_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o sir_n william_n boydell_n be_v chief_a lord_n thereof_o for_o william_n son_n of_o john_n boydell_n of_o dodleston_n release_v unto_o adam_n de_fw-fr tabley_n all_o service_n due_a for_o his_o three_o part_n of_o over-tabley_a for_o one_o penny_n only_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n yearly_a for_o all_o service_n date_v at_o dodleston_n 17_o edw._n 3._o 1342._o f._n num_fw-la 3._o this_o adam_n de_fw-fr tabley_n i_o conceive_v be_v original_o a_o massy_a for_o he_o seal_v with_o massy_n coat_n of_o arms._n this_o three_o part_n come_v afterward_o to_o thomas_n daniel_n young_a son_n of_o thomas_n daniel_n of_o bradley_n in_o appleton_n the_o elder_a by_o joan_n norreys_n a_o second_o wife_n in_o marriage_n with_o katherine_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n son_n of_o adam_n de_fw-fr tabley_n 27_o edw._n 3._o 1353._o lib._n c._n fol._n 241._o l._n for_o which_o marriage_n thomas_n daniel_n the_o father_n give_v to_o adam_n de_fw-fr tabley_n 46_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n by_o katherine_n come_v also_o the_o moiety_n of_o bexton_n to_o thomas_n daniel_n the_o son_n her_o husband_n who_o be_v afterward_o sir_n thomas_n daniel_n of_o over-tabley_a 6_o rich._n 2._o 1382._o who_o heir_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o three_o part_n at_o this_o present_a 1666._o one_o other_o three_o part_n remain_v be_v possess_v ancient_o by_o another_o family_n of_o the_o tabley_n call_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o over-tabley_a until_o matthew_n de_fw-fr tabley_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n 22_o edw._n 4._o 1483._o who_o land_n by_o the_o office_n take_v 1_o hen._n 7._o be_v find_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o halton_n and_o so_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o i_o find_v john_n leycester_n of_o nether-tabley_a esq_n except_v against_o that_o office_n of_o 1_o hen._n 7._o and_o complain_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n and_o allege_v that_o these_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o twelve_o penny_n land_n penny_n this_o 12_o d._n rent_n be_v at_o this_o day_n pay_v to_o leycester_n by_o the_o warburton_n of_o tabley-hill_n which_o tenement_n be_v parcel_v of_o the_o hall_n of_o wood_n land_n yearly_o rend_v and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o these_o land_n as_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n c._n num_fw-la 31._o but_o he_o have_v too_o potent_a a_o person_n to_o deal_v with_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o grant_v these_o land_n to_o sir_n william_n stanley_n of_o holt-castle_n lord_n chamberlain_n but_o he_o be_v behead_v for_o treason_n 1495._o these_o land_n escheat_v again_o to_o the_o king_n and_o henry_n the_o eight_o lease_v they_o to_o randle_n brereton_n for_o his_o life_n 2_o hen._n 8._o and_o after_o roger_n brereton_n his_o son_n have_v they_o for_o his_o life_n afterward_o these_o land_n continue_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n robert_n chornock_n and_o roger_n chornock_n of_o london_n purchase_v the_o same_o and_o sell_v they_o to_o piers_n leycester_n of_o nether-tabley_a esquire_n for_o 240_o l._n whereof_o one_o moiety_n be_v pay_v in_o hand_n and_o the_o other_o he_o give_v bond_n for_o but_o peter_n daniel_n of_o over-tabley_a esquire_n purchase_v these_o land_n at_o 9_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o king_n book_n the_o chornock_v purchase_v they_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o 18_o d._n in_o the_o king_n book_n and_o cheat_v the_o say_a piers_n leycester_n by_o a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v these_o land_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n 4_o maii_n 1_o eliz._n 1559._o that_o the_o chornock_n shall_v restore_v the_o money_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o bond_n obligatory_a to_o be_v cancel_v and_o so_o daniel_n have_v the_o land_n which_o his_o posterity_n now_o enjoy_v 1666._o c._n num_fw-la 13._o charterer_n in_o over-tabley_a 1666._o 1._o edward_n hewet_n of_o mobberley_n have_v one_o tenement_n in_o over-tabley_a now_o in_o possession_n of_o his_o tenant_n john_n kell_n which_o be_v within_o mr._n daniell_n part._n 2._o there_o be_v also_o one_o other_o in_o leycester_n three_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o tenement_n in_o possession_n late_o of_o richard_n duncalfe_n of_o tabley-hill_n whereunto_o former_o coithurst-meadow_n now_o part_n of_o mr._n daniell_n demain_fw-fr do_v belong_v this_o pay_v 12_o d._n of_o chief-rent_a yearly_a to_o leycester_n now_o pay_v by_o william_n legh_n of_o tabley-hill_n this_o freehold_n be_v purchase_v by_o george_n le_fw-fr criour_a from_o thomas_n monky_v 5_o ed._n 4._o afterward_o this_o land_n be_v purchase_v by_o john_n duncalfe_n of_o mere_n 30_o hen._n 8._o after_o it_o come_v to_o peter_n hulse_n of_o over-tabley_a hulse_n sell_v it_o to_o whitmore_n of_o sudlow_n 1604._o whitmore_z sell_v it_o to_o peter_n daniel_n esquire_n 1611._o in_o this_o township_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a chapel_n call_v over-tabley-chappel_n or_o more_o general_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chapel_n in_o the_o street_n for_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o high-street_n a_o old_a pitiful_a structure_n ill_o seat_v and_o now_o in_o decay_n this_o chapel_n of_o ease_n be_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o rosthorn_n be_v build_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o leycester_n of_o nether-tabley_a and_o daniel_n of_o over-tabley_a for_o the_o ease_n and_o convenience_n of_o these_o two_o family_n and_o of_o all_o their_o tenant_n in_o over-tabley_a and_o nether-tabley_a probably_n after_o the_o match_n of_o thomas_n daniel_n and_o maud_n leycester_n which_o

all_o one_o name_v by_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n cambden_n in_o his_o remain_n on_o the_o name_n jane_n pag._n 98._o this_o sir_n william_n stanley_n of_o holt_n be_v lord_n chamberlain_n to_o hen._n 7._o and_o brother_n to_o thomas_n stanley_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o derby_n of_o that_o family_n which_o sir_n william_n be_v behead_v 1495._o as_o suppose_a to_o incline_v to_o the_o part_n of_o perkin_n warbeck_n see_v croak_v report_n 4_o car._n 1._o pag._n 123_o 124._o who_o land_n and_o good_n be_v all_o confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n he_o have_v in_o ready_a money_n and_o plate_n in_o his_o castle_n of_o holt_n forty_o thousand_o mark_n beside_o jewel_n householdstuff_n and_o stock_n of_o cattle_n in_o his_o ground_n he_o have_v in_o land_n 3000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o a_o old_a rent_n as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n say_v in_o his_o history_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o he_o aspire_v to_o petition_v the_o king_n for_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n which_o end_v both_o in_o a_o denial_n and_o a_o distaste_n he_o have_v by_o joyce_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o edward_n lord_n powy_n and_o widow_n of_o john_n tiptoft_n william_n stanley_n beforementioned_a and_o jane_n marry_v to_o sir_n john_n warburton_n of_o arley_n in_o cheshire_n one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o body_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o william_n stanley_n of_o tatton_n die_v about_o 14_o hen._n 7._o 1498._o joan_n his_o widow_n afterward_o marry_v sir_n edward_n pickering_n 16_o hen._n 7._o 1500._o and_o last_o she_o marry_v sir_n john_n brereton_n to_o her_o three_o husband_n live_v 24_o hen._n 7._o and_o joan_n die_v 3_o hen._n 8._o 1511._o xii_o joan_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n stanley_n by_o joan_n massy_a his_o wife_n have_v two_o husband_n first_o she_o marry_v john_n ashton_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n ashton_n of_o ashton_n super_fw-la mersey_n in_o cheshire_n 16_o hen._n 7._o she_o be_v then_o but_o eight_o year_n old_a this_o john_n ashton_n die_v young_a without_o any_o issue_n by_o she_o 5_o hen._n 8._o 1513._o afterward_o she_o marry_v sir_n richard_n brereton_n young_a son_n of_o sir_n randle_n brereton_n of_o malpas_n in_o cheshire_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n richard_n brereton_n elder_a son_n who_o marry_v dorothy_n daughter_n of_o thurstan_n de_fw-fr tildesley_n in_o lancashire_n esquire_n 35_o hen._n 8._o 1543._o but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n about_o 4_o edw._n 6._o geffrey_n brereton_n second_o son_n succeed_v heir_n anne_n brereton_n a_o daughter_n marry_v john_n booth_n of_o barton_n in_o lancashire_n esq_n 32_o hen._n 8._o 1540_o x._o num_fw-la 26._o this_o lady_n jane_n brereton_n die_v the_o six_o of_o april_n 12_o eliz._n 1570._o age_v 77_o year_n sir_n richard_n brereton_n her_o husband_n die_v at_o islington_n in_o middlesex_n 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n 1557._o geffrey_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age._n xiii_o geffrey_n brereton_n of_o tatton_n esquire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n brereton_n and_o jane_n stanley_n marry_v alice_n daughter_n of_o piers_n leycester_n of_o nether-tabley_a esq_n 5._o edw._n 6._o 1551._o a._n num_fw-la 35._o and_o have_v issue_n richard_n brereton_n son_n and_o heir_n and_o anne_n a_o daughter_n live_v 8_o eliz._n who_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o geffrey_n die_v in_o june_n 1565._o 7_o eliz._n about_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n alice_n his_o widow_n afterward_o marry_v robert_n charnocke_v gentleman_n and_o she_o die_v the_o second_o of_o april_n 1572._o 14_o eliz._n fourteen_o richard_n brereton_n of_o tatton_n esquire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o geffrey_n and_o alice_n marry_v dorothy_n daughter_n of_o sir_n richard_n egerton_n of_o ridley_n in_o cheshire_n 14_o eliz._n 1572._o but_o die_v without_o issue_n december_n 18._o 41_o eliz._n 1598._o dorothy_n his_o widow_n afterward_o marry_v sir_n peter_n legh_n of_o lime_n in_o cheshire_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o he_o she_o be_v second_o wife_n to_o sir_n peter_n and_o survive_v both_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o die_v the_o four_o of_o april_n 1639._o this_o richard_n settle_a all_o his_o estate_n on_o sir_n thomas_n egerton_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n from_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o bridgewater_n be_v descend_v who_o be_v now_o owner_n of_o these_o land_n 1667._o thelwall_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 920._o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a build_v a_o town_n here_o at_o thelwall_n though_o now_o a_o obscure_a village_n so_o call_v testae_fw-la forilego_n from_o the_o stake_n and_o stump_n cut_v from_o the_o tree_n wherewith_o they_o have_v environ_v it_o about_o as_o a_o wall_n for_o the_o saxon_n call_v such_o stake_n thell_n and_o the_o word_n wall_n be_v a_o word_n yet_o use_v for_o a_o high_a fence_n that_o encompass_v any_o place_n about_o with_o stone_n or_o other_o thing_n or_o building_n so_o cambden_n britannia_n cheshire_n polychronicon_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 5._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la and_o that_o king_n edward_n make_v it_o a_o garrison_n and_o place_v soldier_n therein_o wherewith_o also_o agree_v florentius_n wigorniensis_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o lie_v waste_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n for_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o doomsday_n book_n roger_n of_o poictou_n son_n of_o rogerde_n montgomery_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o lancashire_n between_o the_o river_n of_o ribble_z and_o mersey_n and_o give_v half_a of_o the_o fish_n of_o thelwall_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o shrewsbury_n under_o henry_n the_o first_o monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 383._o this_o be_v the_o fish_n on_o the_o lancashire_n side_n the_o prior_n of_o norton_n have_v the_o other_o half_a of_o the_o fish_n of_o thelwall_n on_o the_o cheshire_n side_n grant_v by_o william_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n the_o young_a baron_n of_o halton_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n monasticon_fw-la vol._n 2._o pag._n 186._o in_o our_o mize-book_n of_o cheshire_n ancient_o the_o abbot_n of_o salop_n stand_v charge_v with_o three_o shilling_n in_o the_o mize_n for_o fish_v in_o thelwall_n but_o this_o mize_n be_v now_o total_o lose_v no_o man_n now_o live_v be_v able_a to_o inform_v we_o who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o i_o conceive_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n in_o england_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o that_o fish_v come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o mize_n thereof_o cease_v be_v not_o at_o all_o pay_v of_o late_a time_n the_o fish_n be_v then_o but_o of_o little_a value_n this_o township_n of_o thelwall_n be_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o halton_n one_o three_o part_n whereof_o william_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n give_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o salop_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_fw-la bosco_fw-la in_fw-la plano_fw-la in_fw-la aquâ_fw-la monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 383._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o edmund_z lacie_n baron_n of_o halton_n and_o constable_n of_o cheshire_n give_v domino_fw-la galfrido_n de_fw-fr dutton_n ancestor_n to_o warburton_n of_o arley_n totam_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la thelwall_n cum_fw-la wera_n &_o piscaria_fw-la &_o stallagiis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o also_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o evesham_n in_o thelwall_n reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la unam_fw-la par_fw-fr cheirothecarum_fw-la cerui_fw-la furratarum_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la lib._n c._n in_o ipso_fw-la initio_fw-la thelwall_n exit_fw-la chartulis_fw-la roberti_n pickering_n de_fw-fr thelwall_n fol._n 1._o f._n this_o can_v be_v but_o two_o three_o part_n of_o thelwall_n the_o original_a of_o this_o deed_n be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o mr._n pickering_n of_o thelwall_n 1666._o this_o geffrey_n dutton_n give_v these_o land_n to_o thomas_n his_o young_a son_n ibidem_fw-la g._n afterward_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o clayton_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o clayton_n till_o john_n clayton_n of_o thelwall_n sell_v it_o to_o richard_n brook_v of_o norton_n esquire_n about_o 4_o eliz._n 1561._o who_o son_n thomas_n brook_v of_o norton_n esquire_n sell_v the_o same_o to_o john_n moor_n doctor_n of_o physic_n in_o london_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1621._o and_o john_n moor_n of_o kirtlington_n in_o nottinghamshire_n nephew_n of_o doctor_n moor_n aforesaid_a sell_v they_o to_o robert_n pickering_n councillor_n at_o law_n 1662._o who_o be_v now_o possess_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o thelwall_n 1666._o in_o this_o township_n of_o thelwall_n be_v now_o 1666._o certain_a freehold_n of_o inheritance_n possess_v by_o these_o person_n follow_v 1._o sir_n peter_n brookes_n of_o mere_a have_v four_o tenement_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n thomas_n brookes_n of_o norton_n esquire_n before_o he_o sell_v away_o the_o other_o

by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o king_n council_n t._n num_fw-la 80._o so_o end_v the_o family_n of_o toft_n of_o toft_n the_o descent_n of_o leycester_n of_o toft_n collect_v careful_o out_o of_o the_o evidence_n of_o that_o family_n 1672._o the_o first_o of_o the_o issue_n of_o joan_n that_o possess_v the_o manor_n of_o toft_n who_o i_o meet_v withal_o be_v robert_n leycester_n son_n of_o robert_n son_n of_o this_o ralph_n and_o joan_n and_o that_o 2_o edw._n 4._o 1462._o t._n num_fw-la 51._o for_o that_o till_o about_o this_o time_n robert_n toft_n father_n of_o joan_n survive_v or_o roger_n his_o son_n when_o john_n leycester_n of_o nether-tabley_a sell_v away_o all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o mobberley_n with_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o mobberley_n unto_o john_n dumvill_n of_o mobberley_n and_o cicely_n his_o wife_n 1_o rich._n 2._o 1377._o which_o land_n be_v settle_a on_o the_o say_a john_n leycester_n by_o sir_n ralph_n mobberley_n of_o mobberley_n his_o uncle_n by_o feoffee_n entrust_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1359._o m._n num_fw-la 32._o and_o m._n num_fw-la 33._o and_o t._n num_fw-la 31._o it_o be_v then_o agree_v that_o one_o three_o part_n of_o that_o moiety_n shall_v descend_v to_o ralph_n leycester_n his_o brother_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n dumvill_n and_o cicely_n which_o be_v estate_v according_o by_o thomas_n fitton_n of_o gowesworth_n and_o other_o feoffee_n entrust_v after_o division_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 15_o message_n two_o part_n of_o a_o message_n 316_o acre_n half_o a_o acre_n half_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o acre_n ten_o perch_n and_o half_a a_o perch_n of_o land_n sixteen_o acre_n of_o wood_n one_o quarter_n and_o five_o perch_n eight_o acre_n of_o moss_n the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o water-mill_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o waste_v of_o mobberly_a then_o unmeasured_a together_o with_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n leycester_n and_o william_n dawson_n in_o mobberley_n to_o hold_v to_o john_n dumvill_n and_o cicely_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o their_o death_n then_o to_o remain_v to_o ralph_n leycester_n and_o the_o heirs-males_a of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o ralph_n die_v without_o heir-male_n of_o his_o body_n then_o to_o remain_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o cicely_n aforesaid_a for_o ever_o date_v at_o mobberley_n on_o tuesday_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n petronill_n the_o virgin_n 2_o rich._n 2._o 1378._o m._n num_fw-la 34._o and_o ralph_n leycester_n have_v 15_o l._n 00_o s._n 00_o d._n annual_a rent_n estate_v on_o he_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v john_n dumvill_a and_o cicely_n out_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o mobberley_n by_o fine_a levy_v to_o the_o say_a feoffee_n 1_o rich._n 2._o m._n num_fw-la 2._o &_o m._n num_fw-la 3._o which_o land_n of_o mobberley_n so_o settle_a on_o this_o ralph_n leycester_n be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o leycester_n of_o toft_n 1672._o so_o that_o it_o seem_v ralph_n leycester_n aforesaid_a have_v one_o message_n in_o mobberley_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o nicholas_n leycester_n his_o father_n and_o mary_n his_o mother_n before_o these_o other_o land_n be_v estate_v on_o he_o in_o mobberley_n m._n num_fw-la 39_o and_o he_o purchase_v william_n dawson_n land_n in_o mobberley_n after_o the_o settlement_n aforesaid_a to_o wit_n 3_o rich._n 2._o m._n num_fw-la 27_o 28._o but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o mill_n in_o the_o settlement_n mention_v robert_n leycester_n sell_v to_o john_n troutback_n 18_o hen._n 6._o m._n num_fw-la 13._o this_o ralph_n leycester_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n have_v issue_n robert_n leycester_n who_o succeed_v heir_n and_o roger_n leycester_n live_v 18_o rich._n 2._o e._n num_fw-la 1._o among_o the_o evidence_n of_o leycester_n of_o tabley_n now_o that_o this_o ralph_n leycester_n be_v young_a brother_n to_o john_n leycester_n of_o nether-tabley_a appear_v by_o their_o examination_n take_v on_o the_o part_n of_o robert_n grosvenour_n of_o hulme_n against_o scroop_n concern_v the_o bear_n of_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1386._o 10_o rich._n 2._o where_o john_n leycester_n be_v say_v to_o be_v then_o forty_o six_o year_n old_a and_o ralph_n leycester_n forty_o year_n old_a lib._n c._n fol._n 126._o kk_n ii_o the_o original_a upon_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n call_v the_o bundle_n inter_fw-la scroop_n &_o grosvenour_n a_o copy_n of_o which_o record_n transcribe_v in_o a_o great_a book_n remain_v now_o with_o grosvenour_n of_o eaton-boate_n in_o cheshire_n as_o also_o that_o the_o ancient_a land_n of_o the_o leicester_n remain_n at_o this_o day_n 1672._o in_o the_o possession_n of_o leycester_n of_o tabley_n which_o must_v have_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o ralph_n if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o elder_a brother_n again_o in_o the_o deed_n of_o toft_n m._n num_fw-la 10._o mention_v the_o partition_n of_o the_o land_n in_o mobberley_n between_o john_n dumvill_n and_o cicely_n his_o wife_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o john_n leycester_n and_o ralph_n his_o brother_n on_o the_o other_o part_n for_o if_o ralph_n leycester_n have_v be_v the_o elder_a brother_n it_o will_v have_v be_v say_v betwixt_o ralph_n leycester_n and_o john_n his_o brother_n and_o last_o that_o leycester_n of_o toft_n bear_v his_o coat_n of_o arm_n at_o this_o day_n with_o a_o distinction_n from_o the_o coat-armour_n of_o leycester_n of_o tabley_n by_o add_v a_o fret_v upon_o the_o fess_n and_o omnis_fw-la additio_fw-la probat_fw-la minoritatem_fw-la but_o of_o this_o enough_o which_o i_o rather_o mention_v lest_o any_o shall_v judge_v i_o partial_a in_o my_o own_o cause_n without_o certain_a ground_n of_o truth_n this_o ralph_n leycester_n have_v land_n in_o chorley_n juxta_fw-la warford_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o mary_n his_o mother_n two_o robert_n leycester_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o ralph_n marry_v ______o and_z have_v issue_n robert_n son_n and_o heir_n randle_n second_o son_n and_o john_n three_o son_n live_v 11_o hen._n 4._o c._n num_fw-la 11._o this_o randle_n leycester_n second_o son_n marry_v isabel_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o david_n crew_n of_o pulcroft_n from_o who_o the_o leicester_n of_o poole_n in_o nantwich_n hundred_o be_v descend_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o evidence_n of_o that_o family_n this_o randle_n die_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1438._o who_o posterity_n continue_v here_o until_o richard_n leycester_n late_a mayor_n of_o chester_n and_o alderman_n of_o that_o city_n have_v no_o issue_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o pool_n to_o sir_n henry_n delves_n of_o dodington_n baronet_n in_o marriage_n with_o mary_n his_o niece_n daughter_n of_o randle_n leycester_n his_o late_a brother_n this_o lady_n mary_n delves_n be_v second_o wife_n of_o sir_n henry_n and_o be_v widow_n 1666._o but_z have_v no_o issue_n by_o sir_n henry_n but_o these_o land_n be_v settle_a to_o descend_v to_o another_o leycester_n spring_v from_o that_o family_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n without_o issue_n iii_o robert_n leycester_n of_o toft_n esquire_n son_n of_o robert_n be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n who_o i_o find_v style_v de_fw-fr toft_n and_o possess_v of_o the_o same_o to_o wit_n 2_o edw._n 4._o 1462._o t._n num_fw-la 51._o he_o marry_v jane_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o ralph_n booth_n young_a son_n of_o sir_n robert_n booth_n of_o dunham-massy_a who_o the_o say_v ralph_n beget_v on_o margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n sibell_n of_o sandwich_n in_o kent_n this_o robert_n have_v issue_n ralph_n leycester_n robert_n another_o son_n live_v 1_o hen._n 7._o john_n another_o son_n 12_o hen._n 8._o agnes_n a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o john_n birtle_n of_o birtle_n nigh_o over-alderley_n 6._o edw._n 4._o 1466._o m._n num_fw-la 14._o lib._n a._n fol._n 133._o e_fw-la f_o g_o h_o i_o k._n this_o robert_n leycester_n and_o john_n legh_n of_o booth_n commit_v a_o assault_n on_o dennys_n holland_n servant_z to_z sir_n geffrey_n massy_n of_o tatton_n in_o the_o nighttime_n and_o chase_v and_o destroy_v his_o deer_n in_o tatton_n park_n for_o which_o they_o pay_v 20_o l._n apiece_o 20_o hen._n 6._o t._n num_fw-la 79._o by_o award_n iv_o ralph_n leycester_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n marry_v agnes_n daughter_n of_o robert_n ratcliff_n 17_o edw._n 4._o 1477._o and_o have_v issue_n john_n leycester_n son_n and_o heir_n and_o james_n leycester_n live_v 1_o hen._n 7._o lib._n a._n fol._n 133._o h_o i_o k_o l._n this_o ralph_n die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n to_o wit_n 1_o hen._n 7._o 1485._o v._o john_n leycester_n of_o toft_n esquire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o ralph_n marry_v elinour_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o sir_n james_n harrington_n of_o wolfage_n in_o northamptonshire_n 37._o m._n num_fw-la 37

charterer_n follow_v 1._o moldesworth_n of_o winsham_n these_o land_n be_v purchase_v by_o edmund_n moldesworth_n of_o winsham_n gent._n from_o ralph_n egerton_n of_o ridley_n in_o cheshire_n esq_n 3_o jac._n 1605._o lib_fw-la b._n pag._n 56._o a._n 2._o robert_n venables_n of_o anterbus_n in_o over-whitley_n have_v two_o message_n in_o winsham_n one_o now_o in_o possession_n of_o ralph_n pownall_n the_o other_o of_o richard_n eyton_n 3._o thomas_n marbury_n of_o marbury_n esq_n have_v one_o message_n in_o winsham_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o he_o have_v now_o lay_v to_o his_o demain_fw-fr of_o merbury_n the_o other_o part_n and_o the_o house_n be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o widow_n maddock_n 1666._o 4._o john_n swinton_n of_o nether-knotsford_a have_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n in_o winsham_n adjoin_v to_o his_o land_n in_o picmere_n this_o be_v purchase_v from_o mr._n william_n merbury_n elder_a brother_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n 5._o william_n peacock_n of_o winsham_n this_o message_n be_v sell_v by_o mr._n william_n merbury_n aforesaid_a unto_o ralph_n billinge_n and_o ralph_n billinge_n sell_v it_o to_o william_n peacock_n father_n of_o the_o say_v william_n 6._o hugh_n lowton_n of_o winsham_n this_o cottage_n he_o purchase_v from_o mr._n william_n merbury_n aforesaid_a the_o 13._o of_o april_n 14_o car._n 1._o 1638._o richard_n leftwich_n of_o leftwich_n esquire_n obiit_fw-la 2_o hen._n 8._o margery_n daughter_n of_o laurence_n marbury_n of_o marbury_n esquire_n richard_n leftwich_n of_o leftwich_n senior_a die_v 30_o hen._n 8._o katherine_n daughter_n of_o henry_n manwaring_n of_o carincham_n esquire_n 1._o richard_n leftwich_n junior_a son_n &_o heir_n die_v without_o issue-male_a 34_o hen._n 8._o margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n buckley_n of_o eyton_n nigh_o davenham_n lord_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o winsham_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n leftwich_n she_o die_v 1588._o 30_o eliz._n thomas_n woodrofe_n first_o husband_n he_o die_v 1_o eliz._n husband_n william_n harcourt_n three_o son_n of_o john_n harcourt_n of_o ranton_n in_o staffordshire_n esquire_n second_o husband_n thomas_n sine_fw-la prole_fw-la elizabeth_z wife_n of_o robert_n edowe_n brigit_fw-la 2._o ralph_n heir-male_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n ob._n 37._o h._n 8._o elizabeth_z daughter_n of_o foulk_n dutton_n of_o chester_n john_n legh_n del_fw-it ridge_n second_o husband_n ralph_n a_o child_n died_z 6_o edw._n 6._o 3._o george_n leftwich_n three_o son_n of_o who_o the_o leftwiche_n of_o leftwich_n ⚜_o thomas_n buckley_n of_o eyton_n die_v 6_o hen._n 7._o and_o have_v issue_n thomas_n buckley_n of_o eyton_n live_v 15_o hen._n 8._o who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o robert_n buckley_n of_o eyton_n brother_n and_o heir_n to_o thomas_n this_o robert_n buckley_n have_v issue_n margaret_n wife_n of_o richard_n leftwich_n and_o anne_n wife_n of_o john_n brereton_n 7_o hen._n 8._o young_a son_n of_o sir_n william_n brereton_n and_o katherine_n three_o daughter_n but_o anne_n and_o katherine_n have_v no_o issue_n the_o family_n of_o the_o harcourt_n of_o ranton_n in_o staffordshire_n be_v a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n who_o ancestor_n richard_n harcourt_n son_n of_o william_n harcourt_n of_o stanton-harcourt_a in_o oxfordshire_n marry_v orabella_n daughter_n of_o saher_n the_o quency_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n and_o co-heir_n to_o robert_n fitz-parnell_n earl_n of_o leycester_n unto_o who_o her_o father_n saher_n give_v bosworth_n in_o leycestershire_n in_o marriage_n to_o wit_n market-bosworth_n about_o the_o end_n of_o king_n john_n reign_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n so_o say_v burton_n in_o his_o description_n of_o leycestershire_n p._n 47._o where_o he_o add_v that_o this_o family_n come_v original_o out_o of_o france_n and_o that_o jean_n le_fw-fr feron_n a_o frenchman_n who_o write_v under_o our_o edward_n the_o six_o blaze_v the_o coat-armor_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr harcourt_n marshal_z of_o france_n under_o philip_n le_fw-fr beau_n 1286._o thus_o gules_a two_o fess_v or_n which_o be_v the_o same_o coat_n bear_v by_o the_o harcourt_n in_o england_n and_o further_o say_v that_o the_o family_n of_o harcourt_n have_v continue_v more_o than_o 800_o year_n to_o his_o time_n but_o of_o this_o enough_o and_o by_o parnell_n a_o second_o wife_n william_n harcourt_z have_v issue_n mary_n wife_n of_o robert_n pownall_n of_o witton_n she_o be_v bear_v 1599_o and_o jane_n marry_v richard_n broom_n of_o lostock-gralam_n margaret_n the_o first_o wife_n of_o william_n who_o have_v her_o mother_n land_n to_o wit_n the_o moiety_n of_o winsham_n die_v 30_o eliz._n 1588._o william_n harcourt_z her_o husband_n die_v 43_o eliz._n 1600._o ii_o richard_n harcourt_n of_o winsham_n gentleman_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o winsham_n by_o descent_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n the_o other_o moiety_n he_o purchase_v 1606._o he_o marry_v one_o elizabeth_n widnester_n of_o london_n and_o have_v issue_n william_n harcourt_n elder_a son_n bear_v 1605._o ralph_n bear_v 1614_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n 1647._o thomas_n another_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n elizabeth_n marry_v randle_n birchenhead_n of_o northwich_n who_o father_n be_v usher_n of_o the_o free-school_n of_o northwich_n marry_o marry_a john_n capper_n of_o brindley_n she_o be_v bear_v 1619._o margaret_n and_o jane_n both_o die_v infant_n this_o richard_n harcourt_n die_v 1628._o iii_o william_n harcourt_n of_o winsham_n gentleman_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n marry_v mary_n daughter_n of_o george_n holford_n of_o newborough_n in_o dutton_n gentleman_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1629._o this_o george_n holford_n be_v young_a son_n of_o thomas_n holford_n of_o holford_n nigh_o nether-tabley_a esquire_n this_o william_n harcourt_n and_o mary_n be_v both_o yet_o live_v 1669._o and_o have_v issue_n frances_n a_o daughter_n who_o die_v young_a 1651._o and_o george_n harcourt_n a_o son_n bear_v 1632._o yet_o live_v 1669._o who_o have_v sell_v the_o reversion_n of_o all_o winsham-land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o also_o what_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n unto_o robert_n venables_n of_o anterbus_n in_o over-whitley_n gentleman_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1668._o to_o who_o he_o have_v mortgage_v the_o same_o before_o thus_o have_v i_o by_o god_n assistance_n run_v through_o bucklow-hundred_n according_a to_o such_o evidence_n and_o record_n as_o i_o have_v careful_o collect_v concern_v the_o same_o if_o i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o some_o obstruction_n by_o some_o gentleman_n who_o either_o out_o of_o waywardness_n or_o jealousy_n do_v refuse_v to_o let_v i_o have_v the_o perusal_n of_o their_o evidence_n some_o thing_n may_v possible_o have_v be_v further_o discover_v and_o illustrate_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o wish_v this_o may_v incite_v some_o more_o able_a hand_n to_o undertake_v the_o like_a for_o the_o revive_n of_o those_o decay_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o other_o hundred_o of_o this_o our_o county_n which_o yet_o lie_v bury_v and_o cover_v in_o the_o rubbish_n of_o devour_a time_n finis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d addenda_fw-la in_o part_n ii_o page_n 134._o it_o seem_v that_o hugh_n cyveliok_v earl_n of_o chester_n have_v either_o another_o base_a son_n or_o daughter_n not_o there_o mention_v as_o appear_v by_o this_o follow_a deed_n the_o original_a whereof_o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o somerford_n oldfield_n of_o somerford_n in_o cheshire_n esquire_n 1672._o sciant_fw-la omnes_fw-la tàm_fw-la praesentes_fw-la quàm_fw-la futuri_fw-la quòd_fw-la ego_fw-la nicolaus_n de_fw-fr verdon_n concessi_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la praesenti_fw-la chartâ_fw-la meâ_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la siwardo_n filio_fw-la siwardi_fw-la totam_fw-la illam_fw-la terram_fw-la in_o bidulf_n quam_fw-la de_fw-fr johanne_n de_fw-fr lindele_n tenet_fw-la cùm_fw-la bosco_n &_o cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la aisiamentis_fw-la &_o libertatibus_fw-la eidem_fw-la terrae_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la charta_fw-la praedicti_fw-la johannis_n testatur_fw-la sed_fw-la praedictus_fw-la siwardus_fw-la non_fw-la dabit_fw-la praedictam_fw-la terram_fw-la nec_fw-la hospitalariis_fw-la nec_fw-la templariis_fw-la nisi_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la praedicti_fw-la nicolai_n vel_fw-la haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la pro_fw-la hâc_fw-la autèm_fw-la concessione_n praefatus_fw-la siwardus_fw-la dedit_fw-la praedicto_fw-la nicolao_n unam_fw-la marcam_fw-la argenti_n &_o homagium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o annuatìm_fw-la octo_fw-la sagittas_fw-la barbatas_fw-la ad_fw-la natale_n domini_fw-la hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la davide_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la passu_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la ejus_fw-la randulpho_n de_fw-fr estbury_n nepote_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la where_o we_o find_v plain_o that_o randle_n of_o estbury_n be_v nephew_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o this_o be_v randle_n the_o three_o surname_v blundevill_n who_o be_v then_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o this_o randle_n de_fw-fr estbury_n be_v nephew_n to_o the_o earl_n by_o any_o of_o his_o four_o sister_n and_o

perform_v earl_n leofric_n grant_v the_o townsman_n a_o freedom_n by_o charter_n polychronicon_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 26._o westminster_n pag._n 424._o which_o charter_n mr._n dugdale_n in_o his_o warwickshire_n pag._n 86._o conceive_v rather_o a_o freedom_n from_o servile_a tenure_n than_o only_a toll_n this_o illustrious_a leofric_n die_v at_o his_o own_o town_n of_o bromley_n the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n obiit_fw-la 1057_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1057._o so_o florentius_n and_o hoveden_n pag._n 444._o and_o also_o matt._n westminster_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o coventry_n in_o the_o monastery_n which_o he_o have_v build_v there_o the_o rich_a monastery_n then_o in_o england_n vi_o algar_n son_n of_o earl_n leofric_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o mercia_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1057._o hoveden_n pag._n 444._o and_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o chester_n by_o huntingdon_n pag._n 366._o and_o also_o earl_n of_o leycester_n by_o ingulphus_n pag._n 898._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1053._o the_o earldom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a which_o before_o harold_n son_n of_o earl_n godwin_n hold_v be_v give_v to_o this_o algar_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1056._o he_o be_v banish_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o griffith_n king_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o prince_n and_o receive_v his_o earldom_n in_o the_o year_n 1058._o be_v the_o year_n after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v again_o banish_v for_o treason_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o king_n griffith_n and_o the_o norwey_a navy_n he_o recover_v his_o earldom_n by_o force_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o william_n mallet_n as_o burton_n in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o leycestershire_n affirm_v pag._n 168._o and_o have_v two_o son_n edwine_n earl_n of_o mercia_n and_o morcar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o two_o daughter_n aldith_n first_o marry_v to_o griffith_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o after_o to_o harold_n king_n of_o england_n and_o lucio_n who_o have_v three_o husband_n ivo_n talbois_n earl_n of_o angeau_n the_o first_o husband_n of_o lucy_n roger_n the_o romara_n son_n of_o gerold_n the_o second_o husband_n of_o lucy_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n william_n de_fw-fr romara_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n randle_n de_fw-fr meschines_n viscount_n baieux_n in_o normandy_n lord_n of_o cumberland_n in_o england_n and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o three_o husband_n of_o lucy_n by_o who_o she_o have_v also_o issue_n but_o she_o survive_v all_o her_o husband_n ingulphus_n pag._n 898._o hoveden_n pag._n 443_o 444._o ingul_n pag._n 902_o 903._o ordericus_n vitalis_fw-la pag._n 511._o &_o 871._o cambden_n britannia_n in_o leycestershire_n obiit_fw-la 1059_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1059._o algar_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o coventry_n ingulphus_n pag._n 898._o vii_o edwine_n son_n of_o algar_n succeed_v earl_n of_o mercia_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1059._o he_o and_o his_o brother_n morcar_n stout_o oppose_v william_n the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la 1066._o but_o the_o conqueror_n prevail_v he_o lose_v his_o earldom_n he_o live_v to_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_n anno_fw-la 1070._o obiit_fw-la 1070_o when_o fear_v to_o be_v imprison_v he_o convey_v himself_o secret_o from_o the_o court_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o unable_a to_o withstand_v he_o intend_v to_o have_v go_v to_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o own_o man_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o way_n ordericus_n pag._n 521._o florentius_n pag._n 437_o 438._o some_o say_v morcar_n be_v take_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o die_v in_o prison_n howbeit_o ingulphus_n pag._n 901._o say_v comites_fw-la edwinus_fw-la &_o morcarius_n ambo_fw-la à_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la insidias_fw-la trucidati_fw-la i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o issue_n either_o of_o edwine_n or_o morcar_n finis_fw-la primae_fw-la partis_fw-la of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n part_n ii_o chap._n i._n i._o after_o that_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v vanquish_v king_n harold_n in_o battle_n and_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o happen_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1066._o as_o all_o our_o history_n unanimous_o declare_v he_o by_o degree_n confer_v many_o great_a patrimony_n and_o large_a possession_n upon_o his_o more_o noble_a baron_n as_o just_a reward_n for_o their_o service_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o have_v get_v a_o new_a kingdom_n so_o ordericus_n vitalis_n a_o writer_n who_o live_v near_o to_o those_o time_n lib._n 4._o eccles_n hist_o pag._n 521_o 522._o as_o it_o be_v set_v out_o with_o other_o history_n by_o andrew_n du_fw-fr chesne_n and_o print_v at_o paris_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1619._o tell_v we_o in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la guillielmus_fw-la dejectis_fw-la merciorum_fw-la maximis_fw-la consulibus_fw-la edwino_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la interfecto_fw-la &_o morcaro_n in_o vinculis_fw-la constricto_fw-la adjutoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la inclytas_fw-la angliae_fw-la regiones_fw-la distribuit_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la infimit_fw-la normannorum_fw-la clientibus_fw-la tribunos_fw-la &_o centuriones_n ditissimos_fw-la erexit_fw-la among_o those_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n new_o raise_v the_o principal_a be_v geffrey_n de_fw-fr clinton_n ralph_n basset_n with_o some_o other_o which_o ordericus_n express_v more_o at_o large_a pag._n 805._o ii_o but_o concern_v the_o distribution_n of_o his_o county_n in_o england_n to_o his_o great_a sort_n of_o noble_n and_o baron_n who_o accompany_v he_o in_o this_o service_n see_v ordericus_n pag._n 522._o among_o other_o anno_fw-la 1070._o the_o king_n give_v to_o william_n fitz-ozberne_a dapifero_fw-la normanniae_fw-la that_o be_v high_z steward_z of_o normandy_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n which_o william_n with_o walter_n lacie_n and_o other_o try_a champion_n the_o king_n set_v as_o a_o curb_n to_o the_o welsh_a who_o boldness_n first_o invade_v brachavianos_n or_o brecknockshire_n and_o slay_v rise_v and_o caducan_n and_o mariadoth_n three_o welsh_a king_n with_o many_o other_o chester_n and_o the_o county_n thereof_o the_o king_n have_v but_o late_o give_v to_o one_o gherbod_v conquest_n gherbod_v first_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n a_o nobleman_n of_o flanders_n who_o have_v gallant_o behave_v himself_o as_o well_o against_o the_o english_a as_o welsh_a and_o afterward_o be_v send_v for_o by_o his_o friend_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o flanders_n and_o to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v his_o hereditary_a honour_n there_o he_o obtain_v liberty_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o to_o return_v very_o quick_o again_o but_o by_o misfortune_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n when_o he_o come_v into_o flanders_n and_o there_o endure_v a_o long_a and_o tedious_a imprisonment_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sub_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1070._o king_n william_n give_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr auranges_n son_n of_o richard_n surname_v goz._n this_o hugh_n with_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi and_o robert_n of_o malpas_n and_o other_o cruel_a potentate_n spill_v much_o of_o the_o welshman_n blood_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o stutesbury_n now_o call_v tutbury_n in_o staffordshire_n which_o hugh_n the_o aurange_n hold_v before_o be_v give_v to_o henry_n son_n of_o walceline_n de_fw-fr ferrars_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n be_v confer_v on_o other_o person_n as_o you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o ordericus_n iii_o but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o our_o norman_a earl_n of_o chester_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o note_v out_o of_o ordericus_n who_o that_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi be_v who_o i_o mention_v before_o with_o earl_n hugh_n for_o both_o he_o and_o the_o above_o mention_v robert_n of_o malpas_n be_v of_o the_o prime_n of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o baron_n belong_v to_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n this_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi or_o ruthelan_n be_v describe_v by_o ordericus_n pag._n 669._o thus_o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o a_o active_a soldier_n eloquent_a facundus_n &_o formidabilis_fw-la but_o of_o a_o stern_a countenance_n liberal_a and_o commendable_a for_o many_o virtue_n hic_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la armiger_n fuit_fw-la he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n touch_v his_o descent_n his_o father_n be_v umfrid_n the_o telliolo_n son_n of_o amfrid_n of_o the_o progeny_n of_o the_o dane_n his_o mother_n name_n be_v adeliza_n sister_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr grentemaisnill_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o geroians_n he_o be_v commander_n in_o chief_a at_o the_o siege_n at_o rochester_n 1_o willielmi_n rufi_n at_o which_o time_n griffith_n king_n of_o wales_n invade_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o have_v make_v a_o great_a destruction_n about_o rothelent_fw-mi for_o his_o work_n of_o piety_n he_o

give_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o utica_n in_o normandy_n where_o his_o brother_n ernald_n and_o roger_n be_v monk_n and_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n aliique_fw-la parent_n ejus_fw-la be_v bury_v the_o church_n of_o tellioles_n and_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o mill_n land_n and_o beer_n in_o his_o cellar_n and_o he_o give_v in_o england_n two_o carucate_n of_o land_n and_o twenty_o villain_n and_o the_o church_n of_o cumbivel_n all_o the_o town_n tithe_n and_o church_n of_o kirkby_n in_o wirrall_n within_o the_o county_n of_o cheshire_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o chester_n city_n in_o the_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n of_o all_o the_o land_n give_v unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o utica_n by_o many_o nobleman_n in_o england_n make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n an._n 1081._o we_o read_v among_o other_o thing_n thus_o robertus_fw-la verò_fw-la de_fw-la rodelento_n praefato_fw-la hugone_n cestrensi_fw-la comite_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la concedente_fw-la dedit_fw-la sancto_fw-it ebrulfo_n cherchebiam_fw-la cùm_fw-la duabus_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la unam_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ipsâ_fw-la villâ_fw-la est_fw-la &_o aliam_fw-la propè_fw-la illum_fw-la manerium_fw-la in_o insulâ_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o ecclesiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinebat_fw-la in_fw-la cestrensi_fw-la urbe_fw-la &_o in_o merestonâ_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o northamptonshire_n ecclesiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la laurentii_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la &_o in_o eâdem_fw-la provinciâ_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la bivellâ_fw-la cùm_fw-la duabus_fw-la terrae_fw-la carucatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o charter_n be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o ordericus_n pag._n 602._o so_o that_o kirkby_n with_o the_o two_o church_n i_o conceive_v be_v kirkby_n in_o wirrall_n within_o cheshire_n one_o church_n then_o stand_v in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o the_o other_o near_o thereunto_o in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o island_n now_o call_v ilbree_n robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi come_v very_o young_a into_o england_n with_o his_o father_n and_o serve_v king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n both_o in_o his_o house_n and_o in_o his_o war_n till_o at_o last_o the_o king_n knight_v he_o afterward_o have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o arm_n here_o he_o get_v leave_v of_o king_n edward_n to_o go_v see_v his_o friend_n in_o his_o own_o country_n of_o normandy_n and_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o senlace_v he_o come_v again_o into_o england_n with_o his_o cousin_n hugh_n son_n of_o richard_z de_fw-fr auranche_n surname_v goz_n and_o be_v a_o very_a principal_a man_n in_o all_o military_a employment_n and_o after_o many_o conflict_n the_o say_a hugh_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi be_v the_o chief_a commander_n of_o all_o the_o force_n under_o earl_n hugh_n and_o make_v governor_n of_o all_o cheshire_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v rothelent_fw-mi castle_n and_o town_n to_o be_v build_v and_o give_v it_o to_o this_o robert_n that_o he_o may_v make_v it_o a_o defence_n to_o england_n by_o curb_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o this_o stout_a champion_n seat_v on_o their_o border_n have_v many_o skirmish_n with_o the_o welsh_a and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o enlarge_v his_o territory_n and_o on_o the_o mount_n dagaunoth_n close_o by_o the_o sea_n he_o build_v a_o strong_a castle_n and_o for_o fifteen_o year_n sore_o afflict_v the_o briton_n or_o welshman_n but_o at_o last_o griffith_n king_n of_o wales_n on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1088._o obiit_fw-la 1088_o land_a with_o three_o ship_n under_o the_o hill_n call_v hormaheva_n and_o when_o he_o have_v pillage_v the_o country_n return_v back_o to_o his_o ship_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o robert_n have_v notice_n he_o call_v his_o soldier_n together_o and_o with_o a_o few_o soldier_n come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n he_o see_v they_o ship_n the_o man_n and_o cattle_n which_o the_o welsh_a have_v take_v and_o be_v incense_v thereat_o himself_o run_v violent_o down_o the_o steep_a hill_n attend_v only_o with_o one_o soldier_n call_v osberne_n de_fw-fr orgiers_n towards_o the_o enemy_n but_o they_o perceive_v he_o so_o slender_o guard_v return_v back_o upon_o he_o and_o with_o their_o dart_n or_o arrow_n mortal_o wound_v he_o yet_o whilst_o he_o stand_v and_o have_v his_o buckler_n none_o dare_v approach_v so_o near_o as_o to_o encounter_v he_o with_o a_o sword_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o fall_v the_o enemy_n rush_v upon_o he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n which_o they_o hang_v upon_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o triumph_n afteward_n with_o great_a lamentation_n both_o of_o the_o english_a and_o norman_n his_o soldier_n bring_v his_o body_n to_o chester_n and_o it_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n werburge_n in_o that_o city_n which_o monastery_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n have_v build_v and_o have_v make_v richard_n a_o monk_n of_o beck_n in_o normandy_n the_o first_o abbot_n thereof_o thus_o ordericus_n pag._n 670_o 671._o so_o much_o of_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n iv_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n be_v more_o proper_o and_o peculiar_o apply_v than_o before_o for_o although_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n leofric_n algar_n and_o edwine_n who_o be_v earl_n when_o the_o conqueror_n invade_v england_n have_v all_o of_o they_o successive_o that_o appellation_n or_o title_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o only_a earl_n of_o chester_n but_o be_v sometime_o denominate_v from_o other_o place_n also_o as_o leofric_n and_o algar_n both_o many_o time_n style_v earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o earl_n of_o either_o of_o those_o two_o county_n as_o of_o all_o mercia_n whereof_o those_o be_v but_o small_a branch_n or_o member_n but_o now_o more_o particular_o the_o conqueror_n give_v to_o hugh_n surname_v lupus_n the_o whole_a county_n and_o earldom_n of_o chester_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o tâm_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicùt_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la as_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n do_v run_v say_v cambden_n which_o word_n some_o expound_v to_o be_v the_o tenure_n of_o be_v sword-bearer_n of_o england_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whence_o we_o read_v in_o matthew_n paris_n that_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o marry_v queen_n elinour_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1236._o the_o marriage_n be_v pompous_o solemnize_v and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n use_v those_o office_n and_o place_n which_o have_v of_o ancient_a right_o belong_v to_o their_o ancestor_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n then_o carry_v the_o sword_n of_o st._n edward_n which_o be_v call_v curtain_n before_o the_o king_n in_o token_n that_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n palatine_n and_o have_v power_n by_o right_a to_o restrain_v the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v do_v amiss_o his_o constable_n of_o cheshire_n attend_v on_o he_o and_o beat_v back_o the_o people_n with_o a_o rod_n or_o staff_n when_o they_o press_v disorderly_a upon_o he_o this_o paris_n vouch_v a_o author_n who_o live_v in_o that_o very_a age_n pag._n 421._o but_o although_o this_o office_n may_v have_v of_o ancient_a right_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n yet_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v something_o more_o magnificent_a couch_v in_o those_o word_n of_o the_o first_o charter_n or_o donation_n namely_o a_o dignity_n inherent_a in_o the_o sword_n as_o purchase_v by_o it_o and_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o it_o also_o for_o as_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o inherent_a right_n of_o regality_n annex_v so_o here_o be_v give_v a_o inherent_a right_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o sword_n this_o be_v to_o hold_v as_o free_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o king_n hold_v by_o the_o crown_n only_o inferior_a to_o his_o king_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o whatsoever_o we_o say_v concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o same_o be_v also_o say_v but_o in_o a_o more_o limit_a course_n concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o sword_n of_o chester_n or_o to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o sword_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o endictment_n of_o those_o time_n v._o i_o come_v now_o to_o hugh_n surname_v lupus_n howbeit_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n for_o i_o have_v before_o show_v that_o gherbod_v a_o nobleman_n of_o flanders_n have_v