much_o honour_n of_o all_o man_n and_o maintain_v out_o of_o the_o public_a treasury_n in_o rome_n and_o most_o other_o place_n they_o carry_v as_o ensign_n of_o their_o office_n 〈◊〉_d rod_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o poetical_a fiction_n of_o mercury_n ibid._n who_o be_v style_v the_o herald_n of_o the_o god_n those_o of_o rome_n wreathe_v with_o two_o serpent_n and_o the_o ancient_a druid_n of_o wreath_n of_o vervine_n imitate_v the_o same_o in_o france_n where_o a_o long_a time_n this_o office_n have_v be_v in_o much_o honour_n not_o only_a 〈◊〉_d ibid._n st._n dennis_n the_o principal_a king_n of_o arm_n but_o the_o other_o herald_n and_o pursuivant_n be_v to_o be_v of_o noble_a 〈◊〉_d and_o mountjoy_n to_o be_v of_o three_o descent_n as_o well_o of_o his_o father_n as_o of_o his_o mother_n side_n of_o noble_a lineage_n and_o coat-armor_n their_o office_n or_o college_n be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n anthony_n the_o less_o in_o paris_n and_o they_o be_v allow_v the_o privilege_n of_o entrance_n into_o any_o prince_n court_n and_o a_o injury_n offer_v to_o they_o be_v a_o public_a injury_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v they_o be_v in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d and_o establishment_n till_o the_o time_n of_o 36._o philip_n de_fw-fr valloys_n the_o revenue_n of_o they_o in_o france_n be_v very_o great_a as_o to_o mountjoy_n in_o particular_a 2000_o l._n land_n in_o free_a tenure_n and_o 1000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la stipend_n as_o favin_n relate_v and_o the_o other_o 1000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la stipend_n beside_o other_o profit_n and_o they_o be_v many_o beside_o their_o privilege_n be_v very_o great_a which_o in_o the_o same_o author_n be_v at_o large_a set_v down_o in_o which_o author_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v the_o ridiculousnesse_n of_o their_o humour_n in_o the_o christen_n of_o their_o pursuivant_n for_o they_o call_v it_o christen_v and_o the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v with_o the_o pour_v a_o pot_n of_o wine_n on_o their_o head_n they_o name_v they_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o some_o they_o call_v plain-way_n jolly-heart_n no-lyar_n telltruth_n chearfulnesse_n fair-seeming_a loftyfoot_o and_o the_o like_a but_o to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o own_o concernment_n i_o think_v to_o proceed_v with_o the_o same_o office_n in_o our_o own_o nation_n where_o they_o be_v now_o in_o less_o esteem_n i_o confess_v than_o they_o have_v be_v in_o former_a age_n yet_o have_v ever_o be_v honour_v with_o message_n between_o potentate_n for_o matter_n of_o honour_n and_o arms._n ceremoniarum_fw-la ministri_fw-la as_o in_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n installment_n of_o prince_n and_o creation_n of_o noble_a dignity_n of_o honour_n in_o triumph_n just_n combat_n marriage_n christen_n interment_n and_o to_o attend_v all_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o state_n and_o honour_n and_o by_o some_o of_o they_o ought_v the_o proclamation_n of_o all_o great_a matter_n of_o state_n to_o be_v promulge_v cause_n of_o chivalry_n and_o gentility_n be_v refer_v to_o their_o care_n as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o bear_v of_o arm_n in_o shield_n scutcheon_n target_n banner_n pennon_n coat_n and_o such_o like_a correct_v of_o arm_n in_o visitation_n and_o observe_v descent_n and_o pedigree_n of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n they_o be_v the_o protonotary_n griffier_n and_o register_n of_o all_o act_n and_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o high_a 〈◊〉_d and_o lord_n martial_n of_o engiand_n or_o of_o such_o as_o have_v their_o authority_n and_o in_o their_o book_n and_o record_n they_o be_v to_o preserve_v to_o perpetual_a memory_n all_o fact_n and_o memorable_a designment_n of_o honour_n and_o arms._n they_o have_v be_v long_o establish_v in_o england_n but_o i_o find_v not_o that_o they_o be_v incorporate_v into_o a_o collegiate_n society_n till_o richard_n the_o three_o time_n when_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o charter_n and_o place_v at_o coleharbor_n from_o whence_o they_o often_o remove_v until_o they_o become_v settle_v where_o now_o at_o this_o time_n they_o be_v place_v by_o the_o honourable_a endeavour_n of_o that_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o howard_n former_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earls_z marshal_n of_o england_n the_o house_n be_v before_o call_v derby_n house_n which_o be_v establish_v to_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o in_o these_o term_n incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o garter_n king_n of_o arm_n of_o england_n clarenceux_n king_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o south_n part_n and_o the_o herald_n and_o pursuivant_n for_o ever_o and_o to_o have_v and_o use_v a_o common_a seal_n to_o purchase_v land_n to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o edward_n the_o six_o in_o his_o three_o year_n grant_v they_o many_o privilege_n viz._n in_o these_o word_n forasmuch_o as_o sundry_a record_n and_o testimony_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o of_o no_o less_o credit_n have_v now_o late_o reduce_v to_o our_o perfect_a knowledge_n the_o king_n of_o arm_n herald_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o arm_n elect_v as_o person_n virtuous_a and_o for_o their_o good_a qualite_n knowledge_n and_o experience_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v always_o heretofore_o by_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o christian_a realm_n upon_o most_o worthy_a and_o just_a consideration_n not_o only_o maintain_v and_o support_v as_o well_o with_o yearly_a stipend_n and_o pension_n as_o daily_a profit_n advantage_n and_o commodity_n sufficient_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o decent_a and_o convenient_a live_n of_o they_o and_o they_o in_o honest_a state_n which_o daily_a profit_n advantage_n and_o commodity_n be_v now_o late_o much_o decay_v to_o their_o hindrance_n especial_o in_o this_o our_o realm_n but_o also_o have_v be_v by_o the_o say_a emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n enrich_v and_o adorn_v time_n out_o of_o man_n memory_n with_o divers_a kind_n of_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n as_o among_o other_o that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v free_a exempt_a quite_o and_o discharge_v not_o only_o from_o subsidy_n dime_n fifth_n ten_o relief_n contribution_n tax_n profit_n grant_n benevolence_n and_o general_o from_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o charge_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o peace_n in_o all_o such_o realm_n and_o dominion_n wherein_o they_o make_v their_o demour_n but_o also_o in_o all_o market_n town_n and_o all_o other_o place_n from_o toll_n fine_n custom_n imposition_n and_o demand_n and_o aswell_o from_o watch_n and_o ward_n in_o all_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n borroughs_n and_o village_n and_o from_o the_o election_n or_o appointment_n to_o any_o office_n of_o mayor_n sheriff_z bailiff_n constable_n scavenger_n churchwarden_n or_o any_o other_o public_a office_n in_o city_n town_n castle_n 〈◊〉_d and_o village_n whatsoever_o and_o forasmuch_o also_o as_o we_o understand_v all_o king_n of_o arm_n herald_n etc._n etc._n have_v always_o heretofore_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o office_n of_o arm_n enjoy_v and_o do_v present_o enjoy_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n aforesaid_a with_o many_o other_o in_o all_o christian_a realm_n without_o any_o disturbance_n 〈◊〉_d or_o molestation_n we_o therefore_o consider_v the_o same_o and_o earnest_o mind_v as_o well_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o say_a office_n of_o arm_n as_o the_o quiet_a and_o honest_a supportance_n of_o our_o servant_n and_o minister_n thereof_o do_v of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o most_o dear_o belove_v uncle_n edward_n duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o our_o protector_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o subject_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o council_n by_o these_o 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o confess_v and_o general_o approve_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o say_v king_n herald_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o for_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n before_o recite_v although_o here_o not_o recite_v as_o have_v be_v of_o honourable_a antiquity_n upon_o just_a 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o grant_v by_o emperor_n king_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d right_o famous_a memory_n heretofore_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d especial_o by_o these_o present_n pardon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d utter_o for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n release_v the_o say_a king_n of_o arm_n herald_n etc._n etc._n aswell_o all_o 〈◊〉_d sum_n of_o money_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o 〈◊〉_d assess_v etc._n etc._n the_o officer_n be_v thus_o distinguish_v king_n of_o arm_n garter_n general_n &_o indefinite_a of_o the_o south_n p._n of_o eng._n beyond_o trent_n northw_o 〈◊〉_d norroy_n herald_n york_n sometime_o style_v duke_n of_o arms._n 〈◊〉_d windsor_n lancaste_n richmond_n chester_n pursuivant_n portcullis_n  _fw-fr blewmantle_n  _fw-fr raugh_n dragon_n  _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d croixe_v  _fw-fr
only_o but_o in_o church_n preferment_n also_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v it_o that_o so_o much_o corruption_n and_o abuse_n be_v the_o daily_a leprosy_n both_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o roman_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o the_o preservation_n 95._o of_o honour_n that_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n by_o which_o the_o child_n of_o noble_a person_n unprovided_a for_o shall_v be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n which_o custom_n though_o all_o age_n have_v most_o infinite_o applaud_v our_o nation_n have_v so_o absolute_o explode_v that_o the_o gentry_n be_v in_o all_o case_n hinder_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v of_o all_o preferment_n that_o shall_v give_v it_o they_o without_o burden_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v succeed_a time_n will_v produce_v better_a manner_n of_o the_o esquire_n the_o division_n of_o these_o dignity_n of_o honour_n be_v ancient_o but_o into_o twelve_o part_n but_o the_o addition_n of_o knight_n baronet_n have_v make_v they_o thirteen_o the_o six_o first_o only_o noble_a as_o the_o gentleman_n esquire_n knight_n bachelor_n knight_n banneret_n knight_n baronet_n and_o baron_n the_o other_o seven_o princely_a and_o be_v allow_v crown_n and_o coronet_n as_o the_o viscount_n earl_n marquesse_n duke_n prince_z king_n and_o emperor_n sir_n john_n ferne_n place_v the_o viscount_n in_o the_o first_o division_n but_o i_o think_v improper_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o coronet_n of_o the_o low_a of_o these_o enough_o be_v say_v the_o next_o be_v the_o esquire_n according_a to_o my_o intend_a method_n the_o esquire_n or_o escuyer_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a armiger_n but_o more_o ancient_o scutiger_n from_o the_o office_n of_o bear_v a_o shield_n as_o a_o attendant_n upon_o a_o knight_n and_o be_v militaris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la candidati_fw-la in_fw-la the_o field_n because_o they_o serve_v not_o as_o knight_n bachelor_n nor_o bachelor_n which_o be_v 555._o then_o a_o distinction_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n will_v something_o signify_v as_o much_o be_v from_o scutum_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a which_o be_v a_o shield_n from_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o make_v it_o in_o leather_n armiger_n nuncupatus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bajulat_fw-la ipsisque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cingit_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossarium_fw-la p._n 50._o neither_o come_v this_o title_n in_o 176._o honorary_a among_o we_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o though_o the_o title_n as_o to_o office_n be_v much_o ancient_a among_o we_o yet_o the_o ancient_a mention_n of_o it_o be_v in_o 507._o order_n vitalis_n speak_v of_o william_n fitz-osberne_a earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n nam_fw-la armigeros_fw-la suos_fw-la immodicas_fw-la praedas_fw-la etc._n etc._n facientes_fw-la dr._n argentre_n precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 88_o rheims_n speak_v thus_o of_o they_o esquire_n be_v qui_fw-fr scutum_n ducibus_fw-la aut_fw-la patronis_fw-la praeferebant_fw-la posteriùs_fw-la et_fw-la strateres_fw-la qui_fw-la dominos_fw-la in_o equos_fw-la tolleren_fw-mi &_o equos_fw-la regerent_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la primus_fw-la inter_fw-la coeteros_fw-la gradus_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la and_o verstegen_n tell_v we_o the_o teutonick_n word_n be_v scyld-knapae_a which_o be_v a_o aug._n shield-serviture_a but_o some_o have_v since_o get_v another_o distinction_n for_o the_o title_n which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v gentleman_n bear_v arm_n and_o armoury_n in_o testimony_n of_o nobility_n or_o race_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v come_v sir_n edward_n cook_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o hen._n 3._o chap._n 5._o of_o addition_n say_v that_o the_o word_n esquire_n armiger_n or_o scutiger_n in_o legal_a understanding_n be_v derive_v ab_fw-la armis_fw-la quae_fw-la clypeis_fw-la gentilitiis_fw-la honoris_fw-la insignia_fw-la gestant_fw-la in_o which_o sense_n as_o a_o name_n of_o estate_n and_o degree_n it_o be_v use_v in_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o after_o also_o but_o by_o this_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o title_n be_v lose_v and_o every_o gentleman_n of_o coat-armor_n shall_v have_v as_o great_a a_o share_n in_o it_o as_o themselves_o which_o in_o truth_n have_v not_o be_v since_o the_o divide_v the_o gentility_n into_o these_o two_o division_n when_o this_o title_n of_o esquire_n be_v make_v a_o legal_a and_o appropriate_v addition_n of_o these_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n by_o creation_n 100_o by_o birth_n by_o dignity_n and_o by_o office_n esquire_n by_o creation_n be_v sometime_o make_v by_o patent_n as_o one_o jo._n de_fw-fr kingston_n be_v by_o king_n richard_n as_o i_o mention_v before_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o state_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o make_v a_o esquire_n 51._o and_o sometime_o by_o the_o give_n of_o a_o collar_n of_o ss_z by_o the_o king_n as_o a_o ensign_n of_o the_o title_n eúmve_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n argentatis_fw-la calcaribus_fw-la donaverit_fw-la which_o silver_n spur_n be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n as_o the_o gold_n be_v to_o the_o knight_n to_o difference_n the_o honour_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v white-spur_n there_o be_v common_o give_v to_o he_o also_o a_o addition_n to_o his_o paternal_a coat_n or_o a_o new_a coat_n if_o he_o own_v none_o before_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o descendants_n only_a of_o his_o body_n not_o relate_v to_o any_o of_o his_o line_n beside_o and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o that_o ibid._n coat-armor_n be_v ever_o a_o esquire_n esquire_n by_o birth_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n successive_o sir_n john_n ferne_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n call_v all_o esquire_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o lord_n be_v not_o allow_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n but_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n ibid._n again_o propriè_fw-la natalitio_fw-la jure_fw-la armigeri_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la equitum_fw-la auratorum_fw-la silij_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la ipsis_fw-la haeredes_fw-la inperpetuum_fw-la masculi_fw-la those_o by_o office_n be_v such_o as_o bear_v high_a office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o king_n palace_n have_v not_o the_o augmentation_n of_o knighthood_n or_o lordship_n such_o be_v the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n ferne._n sheriff_n escheator_n the_o sergeant_n of_o every_o office_n in_o the_o court_n but_o these_o be_v only_o the_o possessor_n of_o that_o dignity_n it_o die_v with_o they_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o if_o he_o lose_v his_o office_n that_o be_v a_o gentleman_n by_o office_n he_o lo_o faith_fw-mi his_o gentility_n also_o and_o this_o ennoble_n by_o office_n be_v also_o among_o the_o saxon_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v among_o they_o say_v mr._n lambert_n if_o a_o churl_n so_o thrive_v that_o he_o have_v full_o five_o hide_n of_o land_n of_o his_o own_o a_o church_n and_o a_o kitchen_n a_o bellhouse_n and_o a_o gate_n a_o seat_n a_o several_a office_n in_o the_o king_n hall_n than_o be_v he_o the_o theyne_n right_o worthy_a among_o which_o sort_n of_o esq_n those_o four_o of_o the_o king_n body_n be_v the_o principal_a which_o he_o say_v be_v to_o be_v esteem_v above_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o knight_n and_o indeed_o in_o all_o procession_n of_o state_n 246._o they_o go_v before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o jewell-house_n all_o judge_n or_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n of_o knighthood_n in_o general_a and_o of_o the_o knight_n bachelor_n of_o the_o distinction_n by_o knighthood_n there_o be_v many_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o england_n only_o these_o knights_z bachelor_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n banneret_n and_o knight_n baronet_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o word_n knight_n as_o mr._n selden_n say_v come_v from_o the_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v pver_fw-la or_o servus_n as_o dienaknecht_n be_v yet_o among_o the_o dutch_a for_o a_o manservant_n so_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v call_v milites_fw-la or_o chivaler_n 170._o because_o their_o service_n be_v military_a knight_n say_v mr._n cambden_n who_o of_o our_o english_a lawyer_n be_v term_v also_o in_o latin_a milites_fw-la and_o in_o all_o nation_n almost_o beside_o take_v their_o name_n of_o horse_n the_o italian_n call_v they_o cavalari_n the_o french_a chevalier_n the_o german_n kutter_n and_o our_o britan_n in_o wales_n margagh_n all_o of_o ride_v englishman_n only_a term_n they_o knight_n by_o a_o word_n that_o in_o old_a english-language_n as_o also_o of_o the_o german_a signify_v indifferent_o a_o servitor_n or_o minister_n and_o a_o lusty_a young_a man_n hereupon_o it_o come_v that_o in_o the_o old_a write_v gospel_n translate_v into_o the_o saxon_a we_o read_v for_o christ_n disciple_n christ_n leorning_n knight_n and_o elsewhere_o for_o client_n or_o vassal_n 〈◊〉_d and_o bracton_n our_o ancient_a civil_a lawyer_n make_v mention_n of_o rad_n cnyht_n that_o be_v
servingman_n who_o have_v their_o land_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v serve_v their_o lord_n on_o horseback_n and_o so_o by_o cut_n off_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o name_n as_o our_o delight_n be_v to_o speak_v short_a this_o name_n of_o knight_n remain_v with_o we_o but_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o our_o countryman_n shall_v in_o pen_v the_o law_n and_o all_o write_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n be_v time_n term_v those_o knight_n in_o latin_a milites_fw-la that_o be_v soldier_n be_v transfer_v unto_o those_o that_o converse_v near_o about_o the_o prince_n person_n bear_v any_o of_o the_o great_a office_n in_o the_o prince_n court_n or_o train_n but_o with_o we_o i_o conceive_v those_o be_v first_o so_o call_v who_o hold_v any_o land_n or_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n by_o this_o tenure_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n for_o those_o land_n be_v term_v knight_n fee_n and_o those_o that_o elsewhere_o they_o name_v feuditary_a that_o be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n be_v hete_n call_v milites_fw-la that_o be_v knight_n as_o for_o example_n milites_fw-la regis_fw-la milites_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuar._n milites_fw-la comitis_fw-la rogerii_fw-la comitis_fw-la hugonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o they_o receive_v those_o land_n or_o manor_n of_o they_o with_o this_o condition_n to_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o war_n and_o to_o yield_v they_o fealty_n and_o homage_n whereas_o other_o who_o serve_v for_o pay_v be_v simple_o call_v solidarii_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o word_n soldier_n and_o servientes_fw-la this_o title_n come_v to_o be_v a_o reward_n or_o degree_n 51._o of_o honour_n be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o equestris_n order_n in_o rome_n to_o which_o man_n be_v only_o advance_v for_o extraordinary_a virtue_n and_o notable_a merit_n who_o only_o be_v admit_v to_o beautify_v the_o caparizon_n of_o their_o horse_n &_o their_o armour_n with_o gold_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la in_o which_o time_n all_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v distinguish_v in_o their_o degree_n by_o some_o garb_n or_o habit_n as_o some_o by_o their_o clothes_n some_o by_o cut_v their_o hair_n etc._n etc._n the_o roman_a knight_n also_o be_v allow_v to_o wear_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o therefore_o call_v torquati_n from_o manlius_n torquatus_n who_o wear_v the_o first_o obtain_v by_o he_o in_o a_o victory_n in_o france_n which_o be_v by_o we_o yet_o imitate_v in_o the_o collar_n of_o s_o s._n by_o which_o it_o be_v easy_o collect_v that_o the_o true_a institution_n of_o it_o be_v a_o reward_n of_o honour_n and_o valour_n not_o sloth_n and_o riches_n and_o therefore_o all_o man_n thus_o ennoble_v ought_v either_o to_o be_v deserve_v by_o action_n before_o or_o by_o endeavour_n and_o good_a service_n after_o and_o to_o be_v else_o esteem_v unlawful_a possessor_n of_o that_o honour_n at_o what_o rate_n soever_o purchase_v the_o first_o account_n of_o ceremony_n that_o we_o 778_o have_v at_o the_o create_v a_o knight_n be_v in_o the_o example_n of_o king_n alfred_n knight_v his_o grandson_n athelstan_n and_o after_o the_o continuance_n of_o they_o it_o seem_v grow_v more_o precise_a and_o customary_a by_o feast_n give_v of_o robe_n arm_n spur_n and_o sometime_o horse_n and_o arm_n until_o our_o late_a time_n produce_v the_o new_a yet_o usual_a ceremony_n of_o a_o stroke_n over_o the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o sword_n with_o these_o word_n sois_n chivaler_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr by_o the_o king_n or_o some_o by_o his_o commission_n though_o the_o spur_n have_v late_o be_v observe_v also_o another_o manner_n of_o creation_n there_o have_v be_v also_o among_o the_o saxon_n before_o the_o conquest_n which_o be_v by_o sacred_a ceremony_n show_v by_o one_o 779_o ingulphus_n that_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n by_o a_o solemn_a confession_n a_o vigil_n in_o the_o church_n receive_v of_o the_o sacrament_n after_o a_o offering_n of_o the_o sword_n on_o the_o altar_n and_o redemption_n of_o it_o then_o the_o bishop_n abbot_z or_o priest_n put_v it_o on_o he_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n with_o many_o prayer_n call_v benedictiones_fw-la ensis_n to_o this_o order_n or_o degree_n of_o honour_n a_o infant_n may_v be_v admit_v though_o he_o be_v a_o ward_n and_o 6._o then_o till_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n ordain_v otherwise_o his_o wardship_n be_v free_a both_o of_o person_n and_o estate_n but_o now_o their_o land_n be_v not_o and_o there_o be_v feudall_a law_n for_o and_o at_o the_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o lord_n a_o knight_n as_o there_o be_v also_o for_o the_o marry_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n as_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n which_o be_v money_n raise_v on_o the_o tenant_n but_o any_o man_n in_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v debar_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o sword_n cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la militia_n sit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mundum_fw-la carnem_fw-la &_o diabolum_fw-la so_o sir_n john_n fern._n though_o i_o find_v that_o ancient_o they_o have_v be_v allow_v it_o but_o not_o without_o first_o lay_v aside_o their_o spiritual_a cure_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o a_o secular_a life_n so_o matthew_n paris_n dei_fw-la natalis_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la gatesden_n clericum_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la ditatum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ante_fw-la expectatum_fw-la resignatis_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la oportuit_fw-la baltheo_n cinxit_fw-la militari_fw-la and_o then_o the_o person_n that_o give_v this_o honour_n be_v sometime_o subject_n without_o any_o superior_a authority_n grant_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o sovereign_n though_o long_o since_o it_o have_v be_v a_o appropriate_v privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n landfrank_a 772._o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v william_n the_o second_o a_o knight_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n but_o the_o name_n of_o bachelor_n add_v to_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o patis_fw-la have_v be_v till_o the_o 33_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o sir_n john_n fern_n also_o tell_v of_o ensign_n that_o ancient_o be_v mark_n of_o knighthood_n as_o a_o ring_n on_o the_o thumb_n a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o gild_a spur_n all_o which_o token_n of_o his_o honour_n he_o be_v as_o careful_o to_o preserve_v as_o a_o captain_n his_o banner_n which_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o arm_n then_o if_o he_o once_o lose_v base_o in_o the_o field_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o fly_v any_o more_o again_o till_o he_o have_v regain_v the_o same_o or_o another_o from_o the_o enemy_n to_o which_o end_n it_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v provide_v genere_fw-la that_o such_o man_n as_o be_v endow_v with_o this_o honour_n shall_v have_v these_o accomplishment_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o religious_a just_a in_o his_o engagement_n valiant_a in_o his_o enterprise_n obedient_a to_o his_o superior_n expert_a in_o military_a affair_n watchful_a and_o temperate_a charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a free_a from_o debauchery_n not_o a_o boaster_n with_o his_o tongue_n ready_a to_o help_v and_o defend_v lady_n especial_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o command_n of_o his_o sovereign_n in_o all_o war_n both_o civil_a and_o foreign_a the_o neglect_n where_o of_o be_v a_o crime_n as_o great_a as_o to_o fight_v against_o he_o and_o merit_n at_o the_o least_o a_o shameful_a degrade_n and_o former_o when_o the_o king_n have_v be_v to_o make_v a_o knight_n he_o sit_v glorious_o in_o his_o state_n array_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n of_o 74._o the_o most_o precious_a and_o costly_a bodkin-work_n and_o crown_v with_o his_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o every_o knight_n he_o allow_v or_o give_v a_o hundred_o shilling_n for_o his_o harnessement_n etc._n etc._n and_o knight_n in_o this_o manner_n dub_v make_v 175._o this_o esteem_n thereof_o that_o in_o it_o consist_v the_o guerdon_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o valour_n the_o praise_n of_o their_o house_n and_o family_n the_o memorial_n of_o their_o stock_n and_o lineage_n and_o last_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o name_n there_o be_v many_o privilege_n belong_v to_o that_o dignity_n and_o mr._n selden_n speak_v of_o a_o law_n that_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o hand_n that_o shall_v strike_v a_o knight_n yet_o he_o say_v he_o remember_v no_o example_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o which_o i_o think_v be_v the_o great_a honour_n to_o the_o dignity_n as_o be_v a_o shame_n that_o any_o such_o law_n shall_v be_v the_o guard_n of_o a_o man_n so_o honour_v with_o arm_n and_o appropriate_v to_o the_o sword_n against_o a_o knight_n in_o the_o war_n run_v no_o prescription_n the_o office_n of_o a_o coroner_n in_o former_a time_n be_v honourable_a none_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o but_o a_o knight_n by_o ancient_a custom_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o 15._o the_o house_n of_o
a_o condition_n above_o he_o for_o example_n whereof_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v of_o one_o ralph_n hayward_n esquire_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n 79._o powes_n widow_n of_o the_o lord_n powes_n but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o be_v only_o a_o acception_n in_o court_n by_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o party_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o in_o case_n the_o person_n such_o a_o noble_a woman_n shall_v marry_v be_v no_o gentleman_n and_o that_o she_o have_v receive_v the_o honour_n she_o enjoy_v before_o from_o the_o right_n of_o a_o former_a husband_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n of_o ancestor_n for_o the_o word_n of_o judge_n 16._o coke_n run_v thus_o si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la constituitur_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la that_o be_v if_o a_o noble-woman_n shall_v marry_v a_o ignoble_a husband_n she_o cease_v to_o be_v noble_a and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n her_o honour_n be_v constitute_v it_o be_v dissolve_v so_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n a_o adulteress_n forfeit_v her_o dower_n so_o also_o her_o honour_n of_o nobility_n if_o she_o commit_v adultery_n either_o as_o a_o wife_n or_o widow_n or_o else_o have_v receive_v honour_n from_o her_o decease_a husband_n and_o shall_v so_o put_v he_o out_o of_o her_o mind_n as_o to_o subject_v herself_o to_o another_o by_o which_o act_n she_o wipe_v both_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o former_a from_o she_o she_o have_v the_o sentence_n of_o forfeiture_n against_o she_o so_o sir_n john_n fern_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n fol._n 62._o yet_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o curious_a in_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o virtue_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o its_o reward_n that_o if_o a_o woman_n of_o noble_a blood_n do_v marry_v a_o churl_n or_o clown_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o she_o be_v a_o heir_n that_o issue_n shall_v have_v liberty_n of_o bear_v her_o coat-armor_n but_o sir_n john_n fern_n say_v only_o for_o life_n and_o that_o on_o a_o lozenge_n shield_n which_o be_v the_o feminine_a bearing_n with_o the_o difference_n of_o a_o cinquefoil_n one_o note_n more_o i_o think_v proper_a in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v if_o a_o french_a spanish_a or_o german_a woman_n be_v marry_v to_o any_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o other_o gentleman_n and_o be_v not_o denizon_v by_o humfrevill_n the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n she_o can_v claim_v the_o privilege_n or_o title_n of_o her_o husband_n nor_o have_v dower_n or_o jointure_n from_o he_o and_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v sufficient_a in_o this_o place_n as_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o woman_n and_o if_o i_o have_v say_v too_o little_a i_o wish_v i_o can_v have_v say_v more_o if_o too_o much_o i_o beg_v their_o pardon_n but_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o law_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o display_v of_o armoury_n by_o which_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o person_n be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o innumerable_a variety_n of_o different_a ensign_n that_o do_v illustrate_v and_o appropriate_v their_o dignity_n and_o honour_n but_o by_o the_o way_n i_o have_v stumble_v on_o another_o theme_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v in_o honour_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n be_v much_o concern_v in_o it_o as_o a_o power_n and_o though_o i_o need_v not_o say_v much_o yet_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o it_o and_o say_v nothing_o of_o a_o parliament_n some_o not_o altogether_o know_v of_o that_o true_a constitution_n of_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o its_o authority_n be_v only_o supreme_a in_o this_o nation_n but_o let_v such_o understand_v that_o from_o this_o argument_n if_o there_o be_v none_o other_o it_o be_v disprove_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v great_a or_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o thing_n that_o make_v it_o propter_fw-la quod_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la tale_n est_fw-la illud_fw-la majus_fw-la tale_n and_o such_o creature_n as_o shall_v aim_v at_o a_o superiority_n to_o their_o creator_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v like_o those_o angel_n that_o by_o the_o same_o spirit_n attempt_v the_o same_o pride_n precipitate_v themselves_o from_o everlasting_a liberty_n to_o eternal_a chain_n this_o great_a council_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o not_o only_o the_o saxon_n but_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n almost_o who_o have_v have_v example_n of_o their_o king_n be_v summon_v the_o chief_a peer_n and_o noble_n to_o consult_v in_o weighty_a affair_n which_o council_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o 632._o meeting_n of_o the_o chief_a prelate_n and_o peer_n to_o deliberate_v about_o and_o to_o consent_v to_o what_o law_n the_o king_n shall_v enact_v and_o advise_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n giving_z judgement_n upon_o suit_n or_o complaint_n in_o the_o same_o court_n as_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ine_fw-mi of_o west_n sex_n about_o 711._o year_n after_o christ._n and_o again_o of_o king_n ethelbert_n his_o ordain_v 5._o decreta_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la exempla_fw-la romanorum_fw-la cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la and_o when_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v persuade_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o consult_v cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o 15._o consulariis_fw-la suis._n he_o call_v to_o council_n his_o prince_n or_o ealderman_n and_o counsellor_n and_o again_o king_n eldred_n an._n 948._o in_o festo_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v summon_v by_o a_o edict_n from_o the_o king_n as_o well_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbot_n as_o all_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o chief_a counsellor_n thanes_z and_o ealdorman_n to_o come_v to_o london_n to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o great_a council_n to_o consult_v about_o affair_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o ingulphus_n his_o word_n be_v and_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 77._o the_o parliament_n sit_v at_o london_n rex_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d magnates_fw-la in_o which_o parliament_n the_o king_n attache_n earl_n godwin_n for_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o brother_n alfred_n and_o upon_o his_o plead_n and_o submission_n the_o king_n refer_v he_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n who_o a_o long_a while_n debate_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n at_o last_o leofricus_n consul_n cestriae_fw-la probus_fw-la homo_fw-la quoad_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o seculum_fw-la say_v the_o author_n speak_v thus_o earl_n godwin_n be_v a_o gallant_a person_n and_o a_o man_n next_o the_o king_n of_o the_o best_a birth_n in_o the_o land_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o by_o his_o counsel_n or_o design_n alfred_n be_v slay_v therefore_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o with_o his_o son_n and_o all_o we_o twelve_o earl_n that_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o kindred_n do_v present_a ourselves_o humble_o before_o the_o king_n loaden_z with_o as_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o every_o man_n can_v carry_v betwixt_o his_o arm_n to_o offer_v it_o up_o with_o supplication_n for_o a_o expiation_n of_o the_o crime_n which_o be_v consent_v unto_o and_o do_v the_o king_n consider_v the_o reference_n he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o court_n ratify_v their_o act_n and_o his_o pardon_n by_o which_o we_o see_v their_o meeting_n be_v at_o the_o king_n summons_n their_o power_n only_o deliberative_a in_o give_v legal_a force_n by_o consent_v to_o what_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o law_n and_o to_o advise_v de_fw-fr arduis_fw-la reipub_fw-la not_o that_o this_o force_n give_v by_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v otherwise_o than_o that_o because_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o their_o consent_n it_o be_v the_o more_o bind_v over_o they_o their_o consent_n otherwise_o be_v no_o whit_n bind_v over_o the_o sovereign_n will_n in_o the_o enaction_n for_o it_o be_v his_o volumus_fw-la that_o make_v it_o and_o let_v their_o consultation_n rise_v to_o never_o so_o powerful_a vote_n and_o result_v be_v the_o thing_n what_o it_o will_v his_o nolumus_fw-la bury_v it_o in_o oblivion_n which_o custom_n 〈◊〉_d ever_o continue_v as_o a_o true_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n nay_o avisera_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr which_o be_v but_o the_o king_n will_v consider_v of_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o throw_v a_o bill_n out_o of_o the_o house_n nothing_o enact_v by_o they_o though_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o lord_n &_o commons_o be_v of_o any_o force_n and_o that_o not_o only_o before_o but_o after_o the_o commons_o be_v bring_v in_o which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o his_o three_o year_n of_o inauguration_n 117_o a_o dom._n 1273._o who_o in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o though_o mr._n selden_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o first_o
summon_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v in_o the_o 49._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o style_n of_o the_o statute_n run_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v these_o act_n underwritten_a etc._n etc._n first_o the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v that_o etc._n etc._n signify_v the_o power_n of_o enact_v to_o force_v and_o penalty_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o volumus_fw-la of_o the_o king_n not_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o their_o consent_n only_o make_v it_o of_o more_o vigour_n against_o themselves_o if_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o indulgence_n or_o relief_n to_o 1290._o the_o commonwealth_n it_o run_v thus_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o special_a grace_n and_o for_o the_o affection_n that_o he_o bear_v unto_o his_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o his_o realm_n have_v grant_v that_o etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o our_o sovereign_a 20._o lord_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v and_o command_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n no_o mention_n at_o all_o be_v make_v of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o then_o afterward_o thus_o they_o run_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n &_o baron_n &_o other_o great_a man_n &_o noble_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o his_o parliament_n have_v ordain_v &_o 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n an._n 33._o edward_n the_o first_o 1307._o and_o so_o along_o in_o other_o statute_n the_o commons_o not_o at_o all_o mention_v in_o the_o enact_v any_o statute_n but_o as_o thus_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n by_o their_o petition_n make_v before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o 23._o of_o this_o king_n reign_n in_o a_o statute_n of_o labourer_n i_o find_v the_o commons_o not_o mention_v and_o then_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n give_v to_o the_o statute_n still_o by_o the_o king_n as_o thus_o it_o be_v order_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n farl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n summon_v to_o this_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o one_o act_n of_o the_o same_o king_n the_o style_n run_v thus_o the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o will_n without_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a man_n or_o commons_o have_v grant_v and_o ordain_v in_o ease_n of_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o to_o signify_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o 1._o commons_o in_o parliament_n see_v the_o 37._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o where_o the_o statute_n run_v thus_o the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o request_n of_o 3._o the_o commons_o and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z and_o baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n there_o assemble_v have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n in_o which_o style_n most_o of_o the_o statute_n run_v until_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o for_o provision_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o of_o hen._n 6._o be_v set_v down_o the_o form_n of_o writ_n by_o which_o they_o be_v summon_v where_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v choose_v shall_v be_v natural_a knight_n or_o otherwise_o 121._o such_o natural_a esquire_n or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o same_o county_n as_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v knight_n and_o every_o knight_n that_o be_v elect_v aught_o to_o be_v a_o resident_a of_o the_o place_n for_o which_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o every_o man_n that_o be_v a_o elector_n aught_o to_o have_v forty_o shilling_n of_o freehold_n within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o it_o the_o sheriff_n have_v power_n to_o put_v they_o to_o a_o oath_n 15._o upon_o the_o evangelist_n and_o the_o election_n ought_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o hour_n of_o eight_o and_o nine_o in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o so_o of_o burgess_n the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v this_o rex_fw-la vic'_fw-fr etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la nostri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o ur_fw-la gentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernent_fw-la '_o quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la westm._fw-la 12._o die_v novemb_n proxim_n '_o futur_n '_o teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d magnatibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la domus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la facta_fw-la proclamatione_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la tuo_fw-la post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la literis_fw-la nostris_fw-la tenend_n '_o die_v &_o loco_fw-la predicto_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctis_fw-la magis_fw-la idoneos_fw-la &_o discreet_a '_o com'_n predict_v '_o &c._n &c._n &_o electionem_fw-la illam_fw-la in_o distincte_n 〈◊〉_d &_o apertè_fw-la sigillo_fw-la tuo_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la electioni_fw-la illi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la certisices_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o still_o before_o they_o come_v up_o to_o the_o house_n they_o sign_v indenture_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o the_o service_n thereof_o upon_o a_o penalty_n even_o to_o the_o last_o long_a parliament_n of_o eternal_a infamy_n and_o in_o the_o three_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_z it_o be_v enact_v in_o full_a parliament_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o the_o avoid_v both_o of_o such_o hurt_n peril_n dishonour_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o have_v before_o time_n befall_v that_o not_o only_o all_o person_n shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n upon_o divers_a penalty_n in_o that_o act_n specify_v but_o also_o every_o knight_n citizen_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v take_v the_o say_a oath_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a house_n or_o have_v any_o voice_n there_o else_o he_o shall_v be_v deem_v no_o knight_n citizen_z or_o burgess_n for_o that_o parliament_n nor_o have_v any_o voice_n but_o shall_v be_v to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v return_v nor_o elect_v for_o that_o parliament_n and_o shall_v suffer_v all_o pain_n and_o penalty_n as_o if_o he_o have_v presume_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o without_o election_n return_v or_o authority_n and_o by_o king_n james_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v add_v yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o limitation_n upon_o the_o commonalty_n parliament_n in_o england_n be_v ever_o esteem_v since_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a none_o else_o indeed_o be_v dream_v of_o and_o as_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o summon_v parliament_n as_o foedera_fw-la &_o bellum_fw-la indicere_fw-la to_o make_v war_n and_o league_n which_o be_v so_o absolute_a that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o 12._o the_o land_n that_o the_o king_n may_v before_o he_o be_v crown_v if_o by_o descent_n the_o crown_n be_v his_o right_n summon_v a_o parliament_n or_o within_o age_n as_o be_v see_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o summon_v divers_a parliament_n in_o his_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o be_v not_o crown_v till_o the_o eight_o he_o be_v then_o essential_o king_n 6._o without_o any_o ceremony_n or_o act_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o coronation_n but_o a_o royal_a ornament_n so_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o parliament_n be_v as_o great_a for_o though_o we_o thus_o see_v the_o great_a prerogative_n of_o a_o king_n yet_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o a_o king_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n can_v do_v without_o a_o parliament_n by_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o have_v libri_fw-la bind_v himself_o as_o the_o make_v any_o man_n hereditable_a or_o the_o alter_v the_o common_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n though_o by_o his_o absolute_a 72._o authority_n he_o may_v commit_v any_o man_n to_o prison_n during_o his_o pleasure_n therefore_o every_o parliament-man_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v privilege_v from_o 11._o all_o disturbance_n of_o arrest_n for_o debt_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o servant_n of_o any_o parliament_n man_n as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n be_v and_o to_o this_o parliament_n for_o the_o further_a security_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v ever_o admit_v certain_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n though_o
they_o have_v no_o vote_n which_o sit_v on_o woolsack_n that_o as_o the_o clergy_n in_o spiritualty_n so_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n in_o thing_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o advise_v and_o determine_v when_o any_o difficulty_n do_v arise_v that_o what_o law_n shall_v be_v enact_v may_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o not_o repugnable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o our_o latter_a time_n all_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o make_v by_o the_o king_n have_v this_o style_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o notwithstanding_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n the_o end_n of_o honor._n the_o analysis_n of_o armoury_n i_o have_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o so_o copious_a a_o theme_n will_v admit_v run_v through_o all_o the_o distinction_n of_o honor._n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v with_o as_o great_a a_o contraction_n lay_v down_o the_o emblem_n of_o those_o distinction_n and_o achievement_n due_a to_o nobility_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n in_o the_o methodical_a rule_n of_o armoury_n bear_v of_o arm_n at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o only_a external_a distinction_n of_o degree_n and_o quality_n among_o all_o civil_a society_n and_o commonwealth_n from_o whence_o we_o receive_v this_o custom_n be_v uncertain_a if_o especial_o we_o look_v to_o the_o produce_v of_o it_o into_o rule_n and_o form_n as_o it_o be_v from_o imitation_n sir_n john_n fern_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o we_o do_v borrow_v it_o from_o the_o egyptian_n meaning_n from_o their_o hieroglyphic_n other_o will_v have_v that_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o these_o honourable_a difference_n be_v among_o the_o israelite_n but_o however_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o this_o discourse_n to_o be_v too_o inquisitive_a of_o the_o original_n in_o that_o kind_n since_o succession_n of_o time_n have_v convert_v it_o into_o another_o custom_n which_o may_v be_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v accustom_v upon_o triumph_n or_o festival_n to_o produce_v the_o statue_n of_o their_o ancestor_n as_o the_o pedigree_n of_o their_o generous_a race_n which_o statue_n be_v not_o as_o some_o may_v imagine_v erect_v from_o the_o voluntary_a fancy_n of_o the_o party_n represent_v as_o be_v the_o leave_v our_o picture_n behind_o we_o when_o we_o die_v to_o our_o progeny_n so_o may_v every_o phlegmatic_a mechanic_n do_v but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v for_o some_o heroic_a act_n allow_v as_o a_o public_a reward_n of_o virtue_n which_o be_v customary_a among_o they_o and_o true_o although_o every_o good_a subject_a aught_o to_o be_v always_o prepare_v alike_o to_o offer_v his_o body_n and_o mind_n unto_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o hope_n or_o expectation_n of_o mercenary_a reward_n honour_n or_o glory_n yet_o be_v honour_n a_o necessary_a perquisite_a to_o a_o crown_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o true_a spur_n to_o generosity_n out_o of_o which_o respect_n the_o roman_n join_v the_o two_o temple_n of_o honour_n and_o virtue_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o no_o man_n can_v enter_v into_o that_o of_o honour_n without_o first_o pass_v through_o the_o other_o of_o virtue_n sir_n john_n fern_n opinion_n be_v that_o the_o first_o that_o employ_v these_o ensign_n in_o this_o nature_n be_v alexander_n the_o great_a so_o to_o distinguish_v those_o that_o have_v do_v any_o memorable_a act_n that_o they_o may_v urge_v a_o emulation_n in_o their_o fellow_n soldier_n it_o be_v say_v of_o epaminondas_n and_o othrayde_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v they_o write_v their_o glorious_a exploit_n upon_o their_o shield_n themselves_o to_o give_v 〈◊〉_d to_o other_o to_o follow_v their_o 〈◊〉_d when_o they_o be_v dead_a 〈◊〉_d believe_v that_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v the_o first_o that_o put_v they_o into_o this_o methodical_a order_n which_o doubtless_o can_v not_o be_v if_o as_o sir_n john_n fern_n say_v also_o that_o julius_n caesar_n constitute_v a_o office_n of_o feciales_n but_o i_o find_v it_o in_o another_o author_n to_o be_v institute_v by_o numa_n when_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o fidenates_n a_o people_n of_o latium_n however_o it_o be_v a_o general_a opinion_n among_o our_o most_o judicious_a herald_n that_o the_o bear_n of_o arm_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o honour_n among_o we_o be_v not_o till_o about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o although_o many_o coat_n have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o some_o writer_n of_o much_o long_o stand_v as_o that_o of_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n a_o wolves_n head_n errase_v of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n earl_n of_o kime_n long_v before_o barry_n of_o 6._o or_n &_o az._n over_o all_o a_o bend_v gule_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o by_o sir_n john_n fern_n but_o how_o authentic_a his_o authority_n may_v have_v be_v to_o he_o to_o cause_v his_o insertion_n or_o his_o to_o other_o i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o insert_v one_o which_o may_v chance_v carry_v some_o weight_n with_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v raise_v from_o a_o noble_a family_n in_o the_o north_n the_o family_n of_o the_o hiltons_n who_o antiquity_n not_o only_o by_o a_o ancient_a pedigree_n which_o i_o have_v see_v take_v out_o of_o the_o office_n but_o by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n do_v produce_v the_o noble_a descent_n that_o i_o know_v any_o family_n in_o england_n the_o pedigree_n be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v insert_v in_o this_o place_n else_o i_o will_v do_v it_o however_o shall_v extract_v some_o note_n from_o it_o that_o may_v signify_v as_o much_o the_o first_o that_o i_o find_v record_v of_o the_o family_n be_v sir_n william_n hilton_n knight_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n grisly_a knight_n a_o family_n long_o since_o i_o think_v extinct_a have_v issue_n adam_n hilton_n which_o adam_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n athelstan_n give_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o hartlepool_n a_o pix_n or_o crucifix_n which_o be_v in_o weight_n twenty_o five_o ounce_n of_o silver_n and_o cause_v his_o arm_n to_o be_v engrave_v on_o it_o arg._n two_o bar_n azure_a which_o be_v yet_o see_v upon_o the_o gate_n of_o hilton_n castle_n in_o the_o bishopr_fw-la of_o dur._n where_o they_o live_v with_o a_o moses_n head_n for_o crest_n the_o gate_n and_o the_o chapel_n which_o be_v very_o stately_a for_o its_o structure_n and_o bigness_n be_v the_o only_a part_n remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a building_n he_o give_v unto_o the_o same_o monastery_n a_o cope_n &_o vestment_n with_o the_o steal_v and_o the_o like_a gift_n unto_o the_o two_o monastery_n of_o whitby_n and_o gisbrough_n with_o fifty_o seven_o ounce_n of_o silver_n to_o make_v censor_n they_o be_v five_o descent_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o have_v now_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o descent_n survive_v in_o which_o line_n be_v twenty_o four_o knight_n eighteen_o whereof_o be_v in_o a_o continue_a succession_n but_o i_o leave_v this_o nicety_n to_o more_o critical_a judgement_n to_o determine_v the_o thing_n have_v for_o authority_n custom_n sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n within_o itself_o without_o the_o derivation_n of_o any_o original_a institution_n former_a age_n have_v esteem_v the_o law_n of_o heraldry_n with_o as_o great_a a_o veneration_n as_o any_o in_o the_o nation_n as_o indeed_o it_o ought_v still_o to_o be_v and_o more_o especial_o in_o these_o and_o all_o such_o time_n as_o we_o the_o court_n of_o heraldry_n be_v not_o only_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o honour_n but_o the_o best_a record_n of_o family_n and_o inheritance_n though_o the_o gentry_n of_o this_o land_n be_v too_o dull_a to_o know_v it_o since_o coat-armor_n have_v be_v hereditary_a as_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n le-grosse_a according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o sir_n john_n fern_n and_o guillim_n as_o by_o one_o instance_n i_o shall_v declare_v if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o orphan_n and_o by_o such_o time_n as_o we_o have_v be_v the_o record_n of_o what_o estate_n do_v right_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o from_o his_o ancestor_n may_v be_v burn_v plunder_v or_o otherwise_o embesel_v and_o by_o such_o spirit_n as_o such_o time_n do_v plentiful_o afford_v have_v be_v obtrude_v from_o his_o right_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o plead_v for_o it_o this_o office_n be_v the_o just_a record_n of_o his_o pedigree_n will_v produce_v a_o evidence_n sufficient_a though_o from_o many_o generation_n his_o misfortune_n have_v descend_v more_o particular_o of_o the_o office_n in_o another_o place_n as_o for_o the_o progress_n of_o armoury_n i_o have_v pitch_v upon_o the_o most_o methodical_a course_n i_o can_v dispose_v it_o into_o
say_v the_o inner_a temple_n have_v late_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o pegasus_n whereof_o in_o particular_a i_o spare_v to_o relate_v any_o more_o for_o the_o same_o be_v vulgar_o know_v to_o all_o to_o the_o inner_a house_n be_v also_o appropriate_v divers_a learned_a legist_n from_o time_n to_o time_n which_o in_o number_n continuance_n and_o gift_n of_o nature_n do_v exceed_v every_o other_o of_o the_o say_a inn_n of_o court_n and_o therefore_o be_v ancient_o term_v inner_a temple_n boun_n pleader_n which_o continue_v to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o it_o be_v withal_o much_o esteem_v of_o beautify_v and_o grace_v with_o a_o special_a garden_n plot_n famous_a for_o its_o situation_n neatness_n and_o nearness_n of_o the_o river_n the_o ensign_n be_v azure_a a_o pegasus_n argent_fw-fr lincoln_n inn_n this_o house_n own_v a_o right_a to_o the_o arm_n as_o well_o as_o name_v of_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n have_v set_v up_o over_o the_o gate_n the_o lion_n rampant_a purpure_a commit_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o that_o if_o sir_n john_n fern_n account_n of_o that_o family_n of_o the_o lacy_n be_v true_a which_o have_v pass_v for_o authentic_a for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a purpure_a be_v his_o right_n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o quarter_a and_o not_o the_o paternal_a coat_n for_o his_o first_o and_o principal_a bear_n be_v party_n per_fw-la cross_n gules_a &_o 〈◊〉_d a_o bend_n sables_n over_o all_o a_o file_n or_o three_o label_n arg._n and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a coat_n of_o those_o lacy_n the_o other_o be_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o lord_n nigeld_n or_o neal_n baron_n of_o halton_n this_o society_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n the_o next_o for_o antiquity_n and_o ancient_a ally_n to_o the_o middle_a tenple_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o street_n or_o lane_n know_v former_o by_o the_o name_n of_o new-street_n and_o now_o chancery_n lane_n be_v once_o the_o mansion-house_n of_o a_o gentleman_n call_v william_n de_fw-fr havershall_n treasurer_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o for_o disloyalty_n to_o his_o sovereign_n be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n attaint_v of_o treason_n so_o that_o thereby_o his_o house_n and_o land_n become_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n give_v this_o house_n to_o ralph_n de_fw-fr nova_n villa_n vulgo_fw-la nevil_n chancellor_n of_o england_n as_o appear_z by_o a_o ancient_a record_n who_o also_o be_v bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o keep_v his_o habitation_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n in_o that_o place_n this_o house_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v lincoln_n inn_n and_o keep_v the_o style_n to_o this_o day_n this_o earl_n henry_n decease_v in_o that_o house_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1310._o nevertheless_o this_o house_n do_v afterward_o continue_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n until_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o interest_n thereof_o come_v by_o conveyance_n to_o justice_n gullyard_n and_o other_o feoffee_n who_o during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o he_o his_o posterity_n hold_v it_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n and_o then_o sir_n edw._n gullyard_n knight_n to_o who_o the_o same_o do_v successive_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n sell_v the_o same_o with_o the_o inheritance_n thereof_o to_o the_o bencher_n and_o society_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o memory_n of_o any_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o student_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n resident_a in_o this_o college_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o when_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o roll_n and_o remembrance_n of_o that_o house_n that_o the_o same_o become_v somewhat_o to_o be_v famous_a but_o now_o of_o late_a time_n this_o house_n have_v be_v much_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v with_o rank_n of_o goodly_a edifice_n and_o also_o with_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a chapel_n the_o first_o of_o the_o chief_a building_n thereof_o be_v begin_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o sir_n thomas_n lovel_n knight_n then_o or_o before_o a_o fellow_n of_o that_o society_n who_o erect_v that_o fair_a gatehouse_n into_o chancery_n lane_n of_o brick_n and_o free_a stone_n whereupon_o be_v engrave_v the_o arm_n of_o lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n together_o with_o his_o own_o the_o say_a chancery_n lane_n be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n annex_v the_o house_n of_o covent_n by_o patent_n to_o the_o office_n of_o chancery_n now_o call_v the_o roll_n gray_n inn_n bear_v sables_n a_o griffin_n rampant_a or._n this_o house_n be_v sometime_o the_o abide_a mansion_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o grace_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n be_v deduce_v it_o be_v situate_a within_o the_o manor_n poorpoole_n a_o prebendary_a ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o gentleman_n student_n of_o that_o society_n as_o be_v confident_o affirm_v take_v a_o grant_n of_o this_o house_n from_o the_o say_a baron_n grace_n who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v probable_a that_o the_o gray_n arm_n have_v be_v ancient_o by_o this_o fellowship_n maintain_v and_o be_v still_o take_v up_o and_o keep_v as_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a ensign_n of_o that_o college_n or_o house_n and_o thus_o the_o same_o be_v find_v portrait_v barry_n of_o six_o arg._n &_o azure_a a_o bordure_n quarterly_a or_o and_o of_o the_o second_o but_o now_o of_o late_a year_n this_o honourable_a society_n have_v assume_v for_o their_o proper_a coat_n armour_n or_o ensign_n of_o honour_n a_o griffin_n or_o in_o a_o field_n sables_n thavies_n inn_n bear_v azure_a two_o garb_n or_o on_o a_o bend_v gules_a on_o a_o chief_a sable_n a_o letter_n t._n arg._n hereafter_o ensue_v the_o inferior_a hostel_n ordain_v for_o student_n that_o profess_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o better_o obtain_v unto_o themselves_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o principle_n &_o ground_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o be_v thereby_o the_o better_a prepare_v for_o to_o manage_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o several_a court_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o dominion_n whether_o at_o westminster_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o also_o by_o their_o labour_n and_o industry_n to_o become_v graduate_n and_o be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n these_o inferior_a court_n be_v nursery_n and_o be_v entitle_v inn_n of_o chancery_n and_o first_o for_o this_o thavies_n inn_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o house_n by_o all_o conjecture_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n and_o it_o do_v in_o that_o regard_n challenge_v the_o precedency_n in_o this_o rank_n this_o house_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v find_v the_o dwelling_n and_o mansion_n house_n of_o one_o john_n thavye_n citizen_n and_o armourer_n of_o london_n and_o be_v by_o the_o then_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n hold_v of_o he_o at_o a_o certain_a rent_n annual_a as_o by_o a_o record_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o hu_a court_n of_o london_n do_v appear_v and_o may_v be_v verify_v for_o antiquity_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o house_n have_v be_v purchase_v by_o the_o bencher_n or_o the_o ancient_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n which_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v entertain_v in_o that_o place_n a_o society_n of_o student_n practiser_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o this_o house_n still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v thavies_n who_o be_v the_o first_o owner_n of_o it_o as_o be_v before_o mention_v furnivals_n inn_n bear_v arg._n a_o bend_n betwixt_o six_o martlet_n within_o a_o bordure_n azure_a this_o house_n be_v sometime_o the_o mansion_n of_o sir_n william_n furnivall_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o as_o by_o record_n appear_v he_o be_v afterward_o lord_n furnival_n his_o heir_n general_a marry_v to_o sir_n john_n talbot_n create_v earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o by_o reason_n whereof_o this_o mansion_n house_n come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d earl_n of_o salop_n and_o afterward_o of_o late_a year_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o same_o house_n be_v by_o the_o bencher_n or_o the_o ancient_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n purchase_v for_o the_o sert_v into_o the_o same_o a_o society_n of_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n from_o george_n lord_n talbot_n earl_n of_o salop_n as_o by_o sundry_a