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such_o powerful_a barbarous_a and_o fell_a tyrant_n who_o leave_v not_o a_o monastery_n or_o church_n or_o chappel_n stand_v where_o ever_o they_o come_v who_o place_v a_o lay-heathen_a abbot_n in_o every_o cloister_n and_o endow_v church_n to_o gather_v the_o revenue_n who_o lay_v so_o many_o time_n all_o their_o country_n in_o ash_n who_o no_o less_o than_o four_o several_a time_n in_o one_o month_n burn_v ardmagh_n the_o most_o holy_a see_v and_o metropolitan_a city_n then_o of_o all_o ireland_n who_o slay_v indistinct_o for_o so_o many_o year_n both_o priest_n and_o clerk_n and_o laic_n and_o mean_v and_o great_a and_o rich_a and_o poor_a without_o mercy_n and_o who_o at_o last_o have_v subdue_v the_o miserable_a remainder_n impose_v those_o burden_n of_o bondage_n on_o they_o which_o be_v such_o that_o if_o as_o to_o the_o particular_n they_o be_v not_o attest_v by_o all_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n in_o
christ_n 498._o the_o time_n of_o fergus_n mor_n as_o they_o call_v he_o son_n to_z ercho_fw-mi nephew_n to_o eochadh_n muinreamhar_n and_o of_o his_o five_o brother_n with_o he_o invade_v the_o north_n of_o britain_n and_o tigernacus_n who_o common_o deliver_v in_o latin_a what_o be_v do_v abroad_o as_o what_o be_v do_v at_o home_n in_o irish_a have_v of_o the_o present_a subject_n this_o follow_a passage_n fergus_n mor_fw-fr mhac_fw-la ercha_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la fergusius_n magnus_fw-la erci_n filius_fw-la cum_fw-la gente_fw-la dalrieta_n partem_fw-la britanniae_fw-la tenuit_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la mortuâ—s_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v fergus_n mor_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o erch_n with_o his_o people_n of_o dalriada_a possess_v himself_o of_o part_n of_o britain_n and_o die_v there_o about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o popedom_n of_o symmachus_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n 498._o as_o primate_n usher_n have_v right_o observe_v beside_o the_o old_a irish_a 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tell_v the_o family_n issue_v from_o they_o in_o scotland_n which_o he_o call_v albain_n what_o lordship_n or_o land_n each_o of_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o there_o and_o what_o force_v by_o land_n or_o sea_n they_o usual_o raise_v but_o what_o i_o be_o particular_o to_o observe_v be_v that_o of_o all_o hand_n among_o the_o irish_a annalist_n and_o historian_n it_o be_v without_o any_o contradiction_n admit_v that_o this_o fergus_n the_o great_a son_n to_z ercho_fw-mi be_v the_o same_o with_o fergusius_n i._o king_n of_o the_o scot_n though_o in_o boethius_n major_n buchanan_n etc._n etc._n call_v in_o latin_a the_o son_n of_o ferchardus_fw-la that_o the_o foresay_a battle_n of_o ocha_n wherein_o the_o irish_a monarch_n oillioll_n moult_v perish_v be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 478_o and_o that_o from_o this_o year_n to_o the_o year_n 498._o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o see_v the_o just_a interval_n must_v be_v those_o twenty_o year_n on_o expiration_n whereof_o the_o foresay_a book_n of_o syncâ—ronisin_n relate_v the_o pass_n of_o fergus_n mor_n to_o britain_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o all_o must_v be_v that_o certain_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a either_o all_o the_o ancient_a irish_a annal_n and_o monument_n beside_o the_o late_a history_n of_o kete_v and_o lucius_n be_v extraordinary_a false_a or_o buchanan_n and_o hector_n boethius_n and_o all_o other_o scottish_a author_n follow_v by_o they_o be_v extreme_o out_o even_o so_o far_o out_o as_o to_o have_v at_o least_o invert_v the_o whole_a succâ—ssion_n descent_n line_n and_o genealogy_n of_o their_o king_n by_o give_v we_o a_o catalogue_n with_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o two_o or_o three_o and_o forty_o king_n as_o descend_v lineal_o from_o fergusius_n i._o before_o he_o have_v be_v existent_a on_o earth_n for_o congallus_n be_v the_o xliiii_o king_n in_o buchanan_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o this_o very_a congallus_n according_a to_o buchanan_n computation_n 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from_o who_o the_o tract_n of_o musckry_n and_o cairbre_n baisckin_n from_o who_o the_o land_n of_o corca_n bhaiskin_n both_o in_o monster_n have_v denomination_n and_o cairbre_n riada_n alius_fw-la riadhfada_fw-la that_o this_o last_o of_o the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o irish_a conqueror_n of_o the_o country_n in_o albania_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n be_v call_v in_o irish_a dalriada_a in_o english_a the_o part_n of_o riada_n and_o by_o latin_a writer_n dalrieta_a dalreuda_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n dalreudini_a as_o bede_n call_v '_o they_o and_o that_o his_o foresay_a father_n the_o irish_a monarch_n conaire_a mhac_fw-la mogha_n lavae_fw-la have_v reign_v in_o ireland_n eight_o year_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 5364._o be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n 165._o whence_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o his_o say_a son_n cairbre_fw-la surname_v riada_n in_o irish_a though_o by_o v._o bede_n and_o other_o call_v reuda_n must_v have_v invade_v the_o pict_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o part_n of_o their_o country_n name_v from_o he_o at_o least_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o pergus_n the_o great_a who_o as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o invade_v not_o albania_n till_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 498._o so_o wide_a in_o this_o very_a particular_a of_o reuda_n be_v the_o irish_a account_n and_o history_n from_o the_o scottish_a in_o buchanan_n how_o to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n in_o either_o particular_a be_v it_o be_v so_o great_a and_o concern_v so_o great_a a_o succession_n of_o king_n and_o age_n too_o for_o at_o least_o 819_o year_n i_o leave_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v please_v to_o concern_v themselves_o in_o it_o more_o than_o my_o purpose_n in_o this_o place_n require_v i_o shall_v myself_o but_o let_v they_o withal_o take_v these_o further_a animadversion_n to_o thought_n 1._o that_o the_o father_n of_o this_o fergusius_n the_o great_a however_o you_o call_v he_o erck_n ercho_n ercha_n or_o either_o as_o buchanan_n have_v it_o ferchardus_fw-la or_o any_o other_o name_n whatsoever_o be_v never_o king_n of_o ireland_n as_o no_o more_o be_v fergus_n mâ—â—_n himself_o notwithstanding_o buchanan_n intimation_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o only_o a_o brother_n to_o muirchiortach_v the_o irish_a monarch_n that_o reign_v over_o all_o ireland_n from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 503_o to_o the_o year_n 527._o wherein_n he_o be_v murder_v 2._o that_o joannes_n major_n himself_o though_o a_o scotchman_n have_v in_o his_o little_a history_n of_o great_a britain_n cap._n x._o reflect_v on_o that_o vulgar_a error_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o scotland_n where_o they_o place_n fergusius_n i._o before_o reuda_n time_n 3._o that_o hollingshed_n in_o his_o english_a translation_n of_o hector_n boethius_n profess_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o very_o many_o of_o those_o king_n relate_v by_o the_o scottish_a history_n to_o have_v reign_v successive_o one_o after_o another_o in_o scotland_n be_v such_o as_o neither_o successive_o nor_o in_o scotland_n but_o together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n reign_v part_n of_o they_o in_o ireland_n and_o part_n in_o other_o adjacent_a lesser_a island_n 4._o that_o gratianus_n lucius_n in_o his_o camb._n evers_n page_n 93._o add_v moreover_o himself_o to_o think_v not_o improbable_o that_o the_o scottish_a author_n borrow_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o king_n from_o those_o indeed_o that_o be_v pictish_a king_n where_o to_o ground_v this_o opinion_n of_o he_o he_o produce_v a_o old_a irish_a translation_n of_o ninnius_n i_o mean_v as_o to_o the_o catalogue_n of_o pictish_a king_n in_o that_o ancient_a author_n and_o fix_v in_o particular_a on_o eighteen_o of_o they_o by_o name_n among_o which_o be_v one_o gregory_n albeit_o gregory_n be_v the_o lxxiii_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o buchanan_n catalogue_n and_o that_o king_n too_o in_o who_o buchanan_n glory_v so_o much_o as_o to_o record_v he_o to_o posterity_n by_o the_o
commend_v they_o that_o come_v last_o unto_o those_o and_o these_o messenger_n be_v deliver_v so_o great_a and_o royal_a a_o sum_n by_o the_o foresay_a king_n of_o monster_n that_o thereby_o this_o cloister_n be_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n not_o only_o rebuilt_a in_o a_o little_a time_n so_o magnificent_o that_o for_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o work_n it_o surpass_v all_o other_o to_o be_v see_v in_o those_o day_n any_o where_o but_o moreover_o to_o maintain_v it_o and_o the_o monk_n therein_o for_o ever_o purchase_v both_o within_o that_o very_a city_n of_o reinsburg_n and_o abroad_o in_o the_o country_n in_o house_n land_n village_n town_n a_o mighty_a great_a revenue_n and_o perpetual_a estate_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o supererat_fw-la ingens_fw-la copia_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la regis_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la there_o be_v remain_v still_o a_o exceed_a great_a quantity_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n money_n say_v the_o say_a chronicle_n for_o so_o that_o author_n call_v 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those_o irish_a abbot_n now_o mention_v we_o have_v this_o account_n of_o he_o 1._o that_o after_o the_o same_o gregory_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n christianus_n be_v choose_v abbot_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o foresay_a cloister_n of_o reinsburg_n and_o therefore_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o then_o be_v adrian_n iv_o a_o english_a man_n at_o that_o very_a time_n turn_v monk_n in_o this_o cloister_n egregius_fw-la clericus_fw-la hiberniensis_fw-la nomine_fw-la marianus_n etc._n etc._n a_o excellent_a irish_a clerk_n by_o name_n marianus_n a_o most_o learned_a man_n who_o a_o long_a time_n at_o paris_n have_v public_o teach_v the_o seven_o liberal_a art_n and_o other_o science_n and_o be_v there_o master_n to_o this_o very_a adrian_n who_o now_o preside_v in_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n at_o rome_n when_o the_o foresay_a gregory_n be_v admit_v by_o he_o to_o audience_n 2._o that_o among_o other_o question_n adrian_n inquire_v 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we_o know_v that_o pope_n adrian_n iu._n who_o instructor_n in_o the_o science_n he_o be_v die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1159._o the_o four_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n the_o other_o particular_a show_n how_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v five_o hundred_o year_n before_o pious_o munificent_a to_o foreiner_n come_v to_o lead_v religious_a life_n with_o they_o at_o home_n in_o ireland_n as_o we_o have_v but_o late_o see_v they_o be_v five_o hundred_o year_n after_o to_o those_o of_o their_o own_o native_n that_o devote_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o same_o life_n among_o foreiner_n abroad_o i_o must_v confess_v there_o be_v many_o more_o instance_n in_o history_n to_o show_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o this_o one_o extract_v by_o cambden_n maio._n cambden_n in_o his_o country_n of_o maio._n out_o of_o v._o bede_n l._n 1._o eccles_n histor_n cap._n 4._o may_v be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o place_n colman_n a_o irish_a bishop_n find_v a_o place_n in_o ireland_n meet_v for_o build_v a_o monastery_n name_v in_o the_o scottish_a that_o be_v irish_a tongue_n mageo_n and_o he_o buy_v a_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o much_o of_o the_o earl_n who_o possession_n it_o be_v to_o find_v a_o monastery_n therein_o but_o with_o this_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o sale_n that_o the_o monk_n reside_v there_o shall_v pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o he_o that_o permit_v they_o to_o have_v the_o place_n now_o when_o he_o have_v in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o all_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n build_v this_o cloister_n he_o place_v the_o english_a man_n there_o who_o be_v thirty_o in_o number_n leave_v the_o scot_n behind_o he_o in_o the_o monastery_n which_o he_o have_v before_o build_v in_o a_o small_a isle_n on_o the_o west_n of_o ireland_n by_o name_n inis-bofindhe_a that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o white_a cow_n and_o that_o cloister_n which_o he_o have_v build_v within_o the_o land_n be_v inhabit_v even_o at_o this_o day_n by_o english_a man_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o of_o a_o small_a one_o be_v grow_v great_a and_o usual_o call_v mageo_n and_o now_o have_v this_o good_a while_n turn_v all_o to_o better_a order_n it_o contain_v a_o notable_a covent_n of_o monk_n who_o be_v assemble_v there_o out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n under_o regular_a discipline_n and_o a_o canonical_a abbot_n live_v in_o great_a continency_n and_o sincerity_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n hitherto_o bede_n and_o cambden_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o county_n of_o maio_n in_o connaght_n add_v that_o if_o he_o deceive_v not_o himself_o that_o place_n name_v mageo_fw-la in_o bede_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o now_o we_o call_v the_o town_n of_o maio_n the_o head_n of_o that_o shire_n which_o to_o be_v true_a not_o only_o the_o nearness_n of_o inis-bofindhe_a where_o colman_n leave_v the_o irish_a monk_n who_o together_o with_o those_o english_a he_o take_v along_o with_o he_o from_o lindisfearn_n in_o great_a britain_n wheloc_n britain_n ann_n 664._o according_o to_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n print_v with_o bede_n by_o wheloc_n but_o the_o right_a irish_a name_n of_o maio_n confirm_v for_o in_o that_o language_n it_o be_v call_v magheo_n even_o at_o this_o day_n but_o it_o be_v high_a time_n now_o to_o end_v a_o digression_n which_o though_o at_o first_o occasion_v by_o my_o reflect_v on_o felim_n mhac_fw-la criomthain_n be_v costly_a progress_n about_o ireland_n have_v after_o by_o degree_n of_o itself_o insensible_o spin_v out_o to_o this_o length_n 61._o although_o you_o may_v see_v for_o above_o four_o leaf_n together_o that_o be_v from_o page_n 190_o to_o page_n 199._o very_o much_o as_o well_o of_o the_o great_a action_n and_o fortunate_a success_n of_o the_o last_o irish_a monarch_n ruaruidh_fw-mi o_o conchabhair_n in_o his_o youth_n as_o of_o the_o total_a eclipse_n of_o his_o glory_n yea_o and_o pitiable_a change_n of_o his_o royal_a state_n in_o his_o old_a day_n to_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o a_o poor_a private_a flit_a forlorn_a exile_n and_o all_o proceed_n from_o the_o unnatural_a cruelty_n of_o his_o own_o very_a son_n nevertheless_o among_o those_o former_a smile_n of_o fortune_n favour_v he_o have_v it_o occur_v i_o have_v sure_o mention_v the_o general_n assembly_n or_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o ireland_n which_o he_o hold_v with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1166._o at_o a_o place_n which_o gratianus_n lucius_n in_o his_o camb_n evers_n page_n 161._o call_v in_o latin_a athboylochia_n perhaps_o that_o town_n which_o now_o we_o call_v athboy_n in_o meath_z and_o the_o irish_a in_o their_o language_n bale-ath-buoy_a but_o which_o foever_o or_o where_o
about_o the_o end_n of_o brian_n boraimh_n reign_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v all_o over_o in_o peace_n and_o flourish_a with_o all_o earthly_a blessing_n under_o he_o and_o no_o more_o dane_n leave_v in_o the_o land_n but_o such_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o artificer_n handycraftsman_n and_o merchant_n in_o dublin_n weixford_n waterford_n cork_n and_o limmerick_n as_o he_o think_v and_o know_v can_v be_v master_v at_o any_o time_n if_o they_o dare_v rebel_v he_o send_v to_o his_o brother-in-law_n maolmoradh_n mhac_fw-la murchoe_n king_n of_o leinster_n desire_v three_o special_a mast_n for_o ship_v out_o of_o his_o wood_n maoldmoradh_n consent_v and_o go_v himself_o to_o see_v they_o draw_v along_o by_o the_o streingth_n of_o man_n to_o cean_n choradh_n the_o monarch_n house_n in_o tomond_n a_o difference_n happen_v in_o the_o way_n between_o those_o man_n and_o thereupon_o maolmoradh_n alight_v and_o help_v they_o to_o draw_v one_o of_o the_o beam_n up_o a_o high_a 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man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o two_o of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n son_n carolus_n knutus_n and_o andreas_n land_v safe_o at_o dublin_n and_o both_o kind_o receive_v they_o and_o refresh_v they_o very_o well_o he_o without_o long_a delay_n by_o a_o herald_n bid_v defiance_n to_o brian_n and_o challenge_v he_o to_o fight_v on_o maghnealta_n a_o spacious_a field_n at_o cluain-tairbh_a otherwise_o clantarf_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o dublin_n and_o brian_n with_o what_o speed_n he_o can_v join_v together_o all_o the_o force_n of_o monster_n connaght_n and_o meath_z for_o those_o of_o ulster_n he_o neither_o send_v unto_o nor_o will_v stay_v for_o as_o confide_v mighty_o in_o those_o he_o have_v already_o out_o of_o the_o three_o other_o division_n and_o hasten_v to_o fight_v march_v direct_o to_o the_o place_n appoint_v maghnealta_n and_o see_v the_o enemy_n there_o prepare_v to_o receive_v he_o viz._n sixteen_o thousand_o dane_n twelve_o of_o the_o new_a and_o four_o of_o the_o old_a one_o together_o with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o leinster_n head_v by_o their_o say_a king_n maolmoradh_n the_o only_a author_n of_o this_o battle_n to_o be_v short_a both_o army_n draw_v near_o and_o view_v full_o one_o another_o the_o fatal_a sign_n be_v give_v at_o last_o and_z trumpets_z sound_n and_o sky_n resound_v with_o the_o terrible_a shout_n of_o both_o side_n as_o they_o close_v but_o maolseachluin_n the_o king_n of_o meath_z who_o have_v be_v monarch_n before_o brian_n boraimhe_n and_o be_v depose_v to_o give_v he_o place_n the_o only_a monarch_n of_o ireland_n that_o from_o the_o beginning_n do_v survive_v his_o deposition_n find_v it_o now_o his_o time_n to_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n revenge_v on_o brian_n stand_v off_o with_o his_o force_n of_o meath_z so_o soon_o as_o the_o signal_n be_v give_v and_o continue_v a_o mere_a spectator_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o battle_n without_o join_v with_o either_o side_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o 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astonish_o perish_v for_o it_o be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n or_o rather_o indeed_o to_o they_o who_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o it_o and_o no_o way_n national_a or_o involve_v or_o affect_v so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o other_o part_n of_o ireland_n therefore_o i_o pass_v over_o these_o punishment_n as_o not_o inflict_v either_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o irish_a nation_n for_o those_o enormity_n which_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v both_o national_a and_o peculiar_a to_o 106._o cambden_n ireland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o fermanagh_n pag._n 106._o they_o beside_o cambden_n himself_o declare_v in_o particular_a as_o to_o the_o latter_a of_o the_o say_a judgement_n how_o the_o irish_a annal_n deny_v those_o bestial_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o destroy_a valley_n to_o have_v be_v other_o than_o certain_a islander_n out_o of_o the_o hebrides_n who_o be_v flee_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n lurk_v there_o and_o consequent_o deny_v they_o to_o have_v be_v at_o 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here_o be_v that_o after_o that_o prodigious_a eruption_n of_o water_n in_o the_o north_n and_o the_o no_o less_o if_o not_o far_o moreâ—_n prodigious_a slaughter_n on_o maghsleacha_n we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a the_o field_n of_o adoration_n in_o letrim_n both_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o selfsame_a king_n and_o near_o the_o same_o time_n about_o 2900_o year_n ago_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n that_o god_n have_v once_o in_o any_o special_a or_o visible_a manner_n concern_v himself_o either_o in_o warning_n or_o punish_v that_o people_n at_o least_o otherwise_o than_o by_o themselves_o until_o they_o become_v christian_n but_o let_v they_o go_v on_o secure_o without_o control_n from_o he_o in_o those_o national_a peculiar_a enormity_n of_o their_o own_o i_o mean_v their_o immortal_a feud_n and_o prodigal_a effusion_n of_o human_a blood_n even_o that_o of_o their_o own_o countryman_n and_o kinsman_n on_o every_o little_a 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however_o he_o continue_v in_o the_o whole_a his_o reign_n over_o connaght_o 50_o year_n and_o according_a to_o all_o the_o irish_a annal_n and_o historian_n over_o ireland_n 20._o though_o say_v gratianus_n according_a to_o a_o more_o exact_a severe_a discussion_n of_o the_o truth_n if_o the_o date_n of_o his_o monarchy_n be_v take_v from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n mairchiortach_n o_o brien_n to_o his_o own_o he_o must_v have_v reign_v over_o ireland_n 34_o year_n in_o all_o or_o at_o least_o 28_o if_o it_o be_v continue_v only_o till_o the_o foresay_a hostage_n be_v force_v from_o he_o but_o i_o range_v again_o for_o as_o well_o this_o calculation_n of_o his_o year_n or_o reign_n as_o his_o religious_a preparation_n for_o death_n and_o his_o burial_n and_o rest_n close_o by_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o st._n cieran_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o cluan-mhac-noise_n be_v foreign_a to_o my_o purpose_n here_o and_o therefore_o i_o return_v again_o muirchiortach_n 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maolseachluinn_n a_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o gold_n for_o that_o
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or_o rather_o indeed_o say_n kete_v of_o north-mounster_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 690._o or_o thereabouts_o after_o he_o have_v bestow_v all_o the_o island_n in_o his_o kingdom_n on_o poor_a stranger_n to_o be_v inhabit_v and_o cultivate_v by_o they_o put_v on_o a_o monk_n cowl_n at_o lismore_n and_o for_o his_o daily_a employment_n either_o polish_a stone_n for_o the_o build_n of_o church_n there_o or_o mend_v highway_n so_o that_o he_o be_v never_o idle_a but_o discharge_v continual_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o part_n sometime_o of_o a_o stone-cutter_n at_o other_o time_n that_o of_o a_o poor_a ordinary_a mason_n or_o mean_a day-labourer_n such_o maol-bressal_a mhac_fw-la cearnaigh_n king_n of_o mogh_fw-mi dornuigh_fw-mi who_o after_o quit_v the_o world_n profess_v monk_n and_o live_v in_o that_o profession_n many_o year_n like_o a_o saint_n be_v kill_v at_o last_o by_o the_o dane_n anno_fw-la 847._o such_o maolduin_n king_n of_o oiligh_n son_n to_o aodgh_v ordnigh_o the_o 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mhac_fw-la floinn_n the_o monarch_n king_n of_o ossory_n be_v next_o record_v as_o a_o man_n of_o exceed_a piety_n and_o godliness_n though_o never_o so_o profess_v monk_n nor_o at_o all_o retire_v in_o outward_a appearance_n from_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o secular_a employment_n his_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v such_o that_o in_o his_o time_n every_o house_n in_o ossory_n have_v three_o several_a bag_n for_o daily_a collection_n of_o victual_n to_o feed_v they_o one_o that_o receive_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o every_o person_n meal_n none_o at_o all_o of_o the_o family_n no_o not_o even_o of_o the_o servant_n except_v another_o design_v for_o the_o portion_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o a_o three_o be_v under_o the_o peculiar_a charge_n of_o the_o good_a wife_n to_o see_v all_o the_o scrap_n gather_v into_o it_o beside_o he_o be_v himself_o exceed_v bountiful_a to_o they_o and_o then_o his_o devotion_n at_o church_n frequentation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n watch_v over_o his_o own_o sense_n delight_n in_o all_o
none_o oppose_v his_o person_n nor_o any_o that_o call_v in_o question_n his_o title_n none_o draw_v sword_n nor_o lift_v up_o a_o arm_a hand_n against_o he_o 2._o that_o he_o never_o enact_v one_o farthing_n never_o any_o kind_n of_o boraimh_o or_o tax_n of_o the_o province_n yet_o be_v abundant_o furnish_v by_o they_o all_o along_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n to_o support_v his_o regal_a dignity_n 3._o that_o he_o make_v very_o good_a wholesome_a convenieent_n law_n for_o his_o people_n 4._o that_o lanfrancus_fw-la then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n love_v he_o entire_o remember_v he_o still_o in_o his_o prayer_n do_v all_o the_o good_a office_n he_o can_v to_o his_o friend_n call_v he_o tacit_o a_o lover_n of_o justice_n and_o then_o express_o add_v magnam_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la populis_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la tunc_fw-la divinitus_fw-la collatam_fw-la quando_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la deus_fw-la terdelacho_fw-la magnifico_n hiberniae_fw-la regi_fw-la jus_o regiae_n potestatis_fw-la super_fw-la illam_fw-la terram_fw-la concessit_fw-la that_o almighty_a god_n have_v then_o show_v great_a mercy_n to_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n when_o he_o give_v the_o royal_a power_n of_o that_o land_n to_o the_o magnificent_a king_n toirrghiallach_n the_o letter_n of_o lanfrancus_fw-la contain_v these_o eulogy_n of_o he_o be_v quote_v by_o lucius_n page_z 83._o muirchiortach_n o_o brien_n son_n to_o the_o say_v toirrgiallach_n make_v a_o much_o further_a progress_n in_o restore_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o both_o endow_a and_o reform_v the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1106._o he_o alienate_v the_o city_n of_o cashel_n from_o the_o monster_n king_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o st._n patrick_n bestow_v it_o for_o ever_o in_o puram_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la by_o way_n of_o pure_a alm_n on_o the_o bishop_n see_v there_o say_v kete_v in_o his_o reign_n also_o not_o only_o a_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o ireland_n celsus_n ireland_n see_v waraeus_n in_o his_o commeut_n de_fw-fr praesul_fw-la heb._n p._n 12._o in_o celsus_n be_v hold_v at_o fiadh-mhac-naoughussa_a but_o as_o gratianus_n lucius_n have_v it_o even_o three_o several_a synod_n represent_v the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v convene_v at_o three_o divers_a place_n one_o of_o they_o at_o vsneach_n in_o meath_z convened_a anno_fw-la 1106_o as_o lucius_n express_o say_v tell_v we_o withal_o that_o in_o this_o council_n gillaspuic_n who_o he_o call_v in_o latin_a gilbertus_n abbot_n of_o beannchuir_n bishop_n of_o limmeric_n and_o legate_n for_o the_o pope_n be_v precedent_n and_o that_o in_o all_o it_o consist_v of_o fifty_o bishop_n whereof_o the_o say_a precedent_n be_v the_o first_o celsus_n in_o irish_a ceallach_n successor_n to_o st._n patrick_n at_o ardmagh_n the_o second_o and_o maolmuire_v huadanain_n archbishop_n of_o monster_n the_o three_o beside_o three_o hundred_o priest_n and_o three_o thousand_o other_o ecclesiastic_n present_v another_o of_o they_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o foresay_a fiadh-mhac_a naonghussa_n than_o if_o i_o understand_v kete_v aright_o when_o all_o the_o estate_n be_v assemble_v there_o and_o though_o i_o can_v say_v for_o certain_a what_o year_n that_o be_v i_o may_v nevertheless_o 1111._o waraeus_n out_o of_o the_o annal_n of_o hister_n say_v it_o be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 1111._o assure_v you_o that_o kete_n say_v the_o representative_n or_o member_n of_o this_o synod_n be_v only_o the_o successor_n of_o that_o patrick_n at_o ardmagh_n for_o he_o do_v not_o otherwise_o name_v he_o and_o maolmuire_v o_o dunain_n the_o archbishop_n of_o monster_n and_o eight_o bishop_n more_o beside_o 360_o priest_n 140_o deacon_n and_o other_o minister_n not_o number_v that_o be_v present_a but_o for_o the_o act_n of_o this_o council_n we_o need_v not_o be_v inquisitive_a since_o the_o same_o kete_n have_v plain_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v lose_v and_o so_o may_v lucius_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v see_v have_v tell_v we_o of_o those_o make_v at_o vsneach_n for_o it_o be_v he_o and_o not_o kete_v that_o have_v observe_v that_o synod_n the_o three_o which_o both_o of_o they_o equal_o mention_v have_v be_v a_o memorable_a one_o indeed_o and_o the_o chief_a act_n of_o it_o preserve_v to_o posterity_n be_v at_o large_a in_o kete_v it_o be_v hold_v at_o rath_n bressail_a anno_fw-la 1110._o under_o the_o presidency_n of_o the_o foresay_a gillaspuic_n bishop_n of_o limmeric_n as_o the_o pope_n legat._n the_o number_n of_o bishop_n convene_v i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o i_o see_v clear_o enough_o their_o main_a business_n be_v to_o reduce_v the_o number_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o to_o assign_v to_o each_o bishop_n his_o own_o peculiar_a diocese_n with_o the_o meer_v and_o bound_n thereof_o partly_o as_o i_o suppose_v to_o prevent_v dispute_n about_o jurisdiction_n and_o partly_o that_o the_o flock_n may_v be_v the_o more_o careful_o observe_v they_o do_v both_o successful_o and_o for_o the_o number_n they_o order_v it_o shall_v be_v six_o and_o twenty_o in_o all_o twelve_o of_o they_o in_o leath_n cuinn_n and_o twelve_o in_o leath_n mogh_fw-mi and_o two_o in_o meath_z of_o the_o twelve_o in_o leath-cuinn_a six_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n and_o ardmagh_n one_o of_o the_o six_o the_o rest_n in_o connaght_n of_o the_o other_o twelve_o for_o leathmogh_a seven_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o two_o division_n of_o monster_n and_o five_o for_o leinster_n he_o of_o dublin_n be_v not_o mention_v among_o they_o nor_o indeed_o at_o all_o as_o receive_v then_o his_o consecration_n from_o canterbury_n but_o gleann-da_a loch_n now_o unite_v to_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o five_o for_o leinster_n all_o the_o other_o see_v also_o they_o name_v whereof_o some_o be_v different_a from_o those_o we_o know_v at_o present_a and_o so_o do_v they_o name_n in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o the_o same_o council_n the_o peculiar_a meers_n of_o each_o bishopric_n all_o round_a about_o every_o where_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o annal_n of_o inis_n fail_n as_o lucius_n quote_v they_o say_v this_o synod_n or_o rather_o perhaps_o the_o general_n assembly_n consist_v as_o well_o of_o the_o lay_v estate_n as_o of_o ecclesiastical_a sit_v in_o the_o same_o place_n make_v better_a law_n than_o ireland_n ever_o have_v before_o at_o any_o time_n among_o which_o kete_v set_v down_o one_o special_a act_n for_o the_o plenary_a exemption_n of_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o from_o all_o tax_n imposition_n burden_n duty_n etc._n etc._n impose_v on_o they_o by_o the_o secular_a power_n another_o also_o for_o every_o bishop_n consecrate_v at_o easter_n the_o oil_n of_o holy_a unction_n after_o which_o conclude_v his_o whole_a account_n of_o this_o national_a synod_n he_o add_v how_o the_o father_n assemble_v therein_o have_v in_o the_o end_n of_o all_o their_o act_n bless_v the_o observer_n and_o curse_a the_o transgressor_n of_o they_o in_o this_o form_n the_o blessing_n of_o god_n almighty_n and_o of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n patrick_n and_o of_o the_o representer_n of_o s._n peter_n successor_n the_o legate_n giolla-aspuick_a bishop_n of_o limmerick_n and_o of_o ceallach_n s._n patrick_n successor_n primate_n of_o ireland_n and_o of_o maoil-josa_a mhac_fw-la ainmhire_n archbishop_n of_o cashel_n and_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n gentry_n and_o clergy_n in_o this_o holy_a synod_n of_o rath-breassuill_a light_n and_o remain_v upon_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v approve_v ratify_v and_o observe_v these_o ordinance_n and_o of_o the_o other_o side_n their_o curse_n on_o the_o infringer_n of_o '_o they_o gratianus_n lucius_n in_o his_o cambr._n evers_n page_n 83._o be_v of_o opinion_n and_o his_o reason_n for_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v gainsay_v that_o these_o which_o be_v call_v three_o national_a synod_n be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a council_n continue_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o finish_v in_o three_o several_a session_n and_o place_n viz._n one_o session_n at_o visneach_n another_o at_o fiadha-mhac-naonghussa_a and_o the_o last_o of_o they_o at_o rath-bressail_a but_o if_o you_o inquire_v what_o shall_v bring_v to_o this_o council_n such_o a_o vast_a conflux_n of_o ecclesiastic_n as_o beside_o all_o the_o bishop_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o be_v there_o three_o hundred_o priest_n and_o 3000_o other_o churchman_n i_o for_o my_o part_n can_v guess_v at_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o one_o of_o three_o or_o all_o three_o together_o 1._o the_o novelty_n or_o at_o least_o rarity_n of_o a_o national_a synod_n in_o that_o kingdom_n i_o be_o sure_a kete_n in_o all_o his_o history_n have_v not_o any_o instance_n of_o a_o national_a synod_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n not_o even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o before_o that_o of_o fiadh-mhac-naonghussa_a 2._o the_o fame_n of_o so_o great_a a_o reformation_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a order_n and_o state_n ecclesiastical_a
not_o but_o if_o it_o do_v sir_n james_n ware_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr praesulibus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la supply_v it_o abundant_o page_n 174._o concern_v monster_n and_o pag._n 243._o and_o 244._o concern_v connaght_o what_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n these_o archbishop_n have_v in_o those_o day_n of_o old_a be_v a_o other_o question_n or_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o more_o than_o only_o to_o be_v episcopi_fw-la primae_fw-la sedis_fw-la in_o their_o province_n or_o priority_n of_o place_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o to_o it_o but_o in_o this_o i_o can_v be_v on_o rational_a ground_n positive_a that_o none_o of_o the_o irish_a clergy_n depend_v on_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n none_o of_o their_o bishop_n receive_v consecration_n from_o any_o of_o they_o until_o lanfraneus_fw-la in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o see_n nor_o then_o nor_o after_o neither_o but_o for_o some_o little_a time_n those_o only_a of_o dublin_n wexford_n waterford_n and_o limmeric_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o in_o particular_a will_v or_o do_v so_o depend_v be_v that_o their_o townsman_n and_o subordinate_a peculiar_a governor_n be_v dane_n or_o easterling_n now_o turn_v christian_n and_o that_o they_o suspect_v the_o irish_a prelate_n will_v not_o favourable_o judge_v or_o determine_v of_o their_o election_n in_o behalf_n of_o their_o own_o citizen_n blood_n or_o countryman_n to_o ecclesiastical_a office_n but_o by_o reason_n at_o least_o of_o the_o former_a feud_n if_o not_o those_o present_a and_o remain_v still_o will_v prefer_v irish_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o and_o further_a yet_o because_o they_o expect_v in_o that_o behalf_n impartial_a deal_n and_o justice_n if_o not_o favour_v too_o from_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n as_o be_v of_o late_o bring_v under_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n original_o their_o own_o countryman_n they_o procure_v licence_n from_o the_o irish_a king_n to_o have_v their_o bishop_n consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o see_n whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o so_o late_o as_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o monarch_n toirrghiallach_n grandchild_n to_o brien_n boraimh_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1098._o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o waterford_n be_v consecrate_v by_o anselmus_fw-la of_o canterbury_n so_o say_v kete_v and_o much_o more_o lucius_n and_o most_o of_o all_o on_o this_o subject_a the_o most_o eminent_o famous_a primate_n usher_n who_o be_v both_o concern_v for_o his_o own_o see_v of_o ardmagh_n and_o without_o question_n able_a enough_o to_o search_v into_o these_o matter_n to_o he_o may_v be_v add_v sir_n james_n ware_n pag._n 102._o 103_o and_o 104._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o patric_n donatus_n o_o ha_o samuel_n o_o ha_o and_o gregory_n four_z bishop_n elect_v successive_o by_o the_o oostman_n of_o dublin_n and_o and_o consecrate_v for_o that_o see_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n lanfrancus_fw-la anselmus_fw-la and_o rudolphus_n but_o no_o more_o for_o the_o next_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v consecrate_v by_o ardmagh_n have_v thus_o reflect_v on_o those_o error_n of_o hanmer_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o council_n of_o ceannannais_n but_o that_o all_o the_o advantage_n benefit_n glory_n redound_v from_o it_o to_o the_o irish_a church_n ought_v questionless_a to_o be_v attribute_v chief_o to_o the_o foresay_a king_n and_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n muirchiortach_n mhac_fw-la neill_n that_o render_v it_o both_o much_o more_o august_n by_o his_o own_o royal_a presence_n and_o much_o more_o effectual_a by_o his_o perfect_a submission_n to_o all_o its_o decree_n a_o further_a strong_a argument_n of_o great_a resolution_n take_v by_o many_o of_o the_o king_n prince_n nobles_z ecclesiastic_n of_o ireland_n to_o restore_v civility_n justice_n learning_n and_o above_o all_o piety_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n once_o more_o among_o their_o countryman_n be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o monastery_n build_v and_o endow_v by_o they_o within_o the_o very_o last_v eighty_o year_n of_o their_o milesian_n government_n before_o the_o final_a period_n of_o it_o yea_o and_o build_v by_o they_o i_o mean_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o that_o time_n especial_o of_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a turbulency_n happen_v in_o ruaruidh_n o_fw-fr connor_n reign_n who_o as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o succeed_v this_o muirchiortach_n mhac_fw-la neill_n and_o be_v himself_o never_o since_o by_o any_o of_o his_o country_n or_o nation_n succeed_v in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n anno_fw-la 1106_o the_o monastery_n of_o lisgoval_a near_o loch_n erne_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o carrig_n who_o first_o abbot_n be_v st._n euodius_n be_v found_v by_o mac-noellus_a mackenlef_n king_n of_o ulster_n anno_fw-la 1138._o a_o other_o for_o the_o canon_n regular_a of_o st._n austin_n in_o feramanach_n the_o same_o year_n a_o other_o in_o louth_n for_o the_o same_o order_n by_o donogh_n mhac_fw-la ceirrbheoil_v king_n of_o orghillae_n and_o by_o he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o st._n malachias_n the_o noble_a abbey_n of_o mellifont_n for_o the_o cistercian_n anno_fw-la 1142._o the_o abbey_n of_o jonmhair_n chin_n traigh_n alias_o newry_n by_o malachias_n himself_o beside_o the_o celebrate_a beannchuir_n restore_v by_o he_o about_o this_o time_n also_o the_o young_a o_o domlsnâ—l_o as_o he_o be_v call_v â—rince_n of_o tirconnel_n at_o the_o request_n of_o st._n dominick_n by_o letter_n to_o he_o build_v for_o his_o order_n a_o monastery_n at_o doire_n cholum_fw-la cille_n which_o have_v usual_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o religious_a man_n in_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n not_o only_o the_o abbâ—y_n of_o o_o dorne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kierry_n the_o abbey_n of_o fermoigh_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n anno_fw-la 1140._o and_o the_o abbey_n of_o neny_n or_o magio_n anno_fw-la 1148_o or_o 1151_o all_o three_o for_o the_o cistercian_n order_n but_o eighteen_o monastery_n found_v by_o domhnal_n o_o brien_n the_o last_o king_n of_o north-mounster_n among_o these_o be_v the_o famous_a abbey_n of_o holy_a cross_n at_o tipperary_n and_o st._n peter_n at_o limmeric_n for_o the_o black_a nun_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr surio_n and_o that_o call_v killoulense_v or_o de_fw-fr albo_n campo_fw-it and_o the_o other_o kilmoniense_n or_o de_fw-fr furgio_n and_o late_o the_o cloister_n â—f_fw-fr corcamâ—ua_n or_o of_o the_o fruitful_a rock_n in_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n diarmuid_fw-la mhac_fw-la murcho_fw-mi surname_v na_n ngall_n the_o last_o king_n of_o it_o found_v six_o monastery_n two_o of_o they_o at_o dublin_n whereof_o one_o be_v for_o nons_n of_o the_o order_n or_o rather_o reformation_n of_o aroasia_n the_o other_o for_o canon_n of_o artois_n aroasia_n in_o a_o abbey_n of_o monk_n in_o artois_n st._n austin_n a_o three_o in_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n at_o kilclehin_n a_o four_o at_o atoody_a in_o the_o county_n of_o catherlach_n the_o five_o be_v a_o great_a noble_a abbey_n for_o the_o cistercian_n by_o they_o name_v de_fw-mi valle_n salutis_fw-la at_o baltinglass_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wicklo_n and_o the_o six_o at_o fern_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_n but_o monaster-euin_a or_o de_fw-fr rubra_fw-la valle_n for_o the_o same_o cistercian_n order_n be_v found_v by_o diarmuid_n o_o daoimuse_n alias_o dempsy_n lord_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o ibh_n failghe_n anno_fw-la 1178._o jeripont_n abbey_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n anno_fw-la 1181._o by_o donald_n fitz_n patric_n king_n of_o ossory_n the_o monastery_n of_o lease_n or_o de_fw-fr lege_fw-la dei_fw-la an._n 1183._o by_o cuchogrius_n o_o moadhirra_n the_o monastery_n of_o dune_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_n even_o before_o the_o land_n of_o fitz_n stephens_n there_o by_o diarmuid_n o_o ryan_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o leinster_n king_n found_v for_o the_o canon_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n before_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o english_a cathal_n o_o conchabhair_n surname_v crombhdhearg_n found_v the_o monastery_n of_o benedictin_a nun_n at_o killcreunath_n the_o monastery_n of_o cnockmoigh_n or_o de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_n for_o the_o cistercian_n that_o of_o ballin_n tohair_n for_o the_o canon_n of_o st._n augustin_n and_o not_o only_o endow_v but_o enrich_v they_o all_o with_o large_a possession_n add_v the_o monastery_n of_o boyle_n about_o the_o year_n 1151_o found_v for_o the_o cistercian_n order_n last_o in_o meath_z the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o it_o murcho_fw-mi o_fw-mi mleaghluinn_n found_v the_o monastery_n of_o bectif_n alias_o the_o beatitudine_fw-la either_o anno_fw-la 1148._o or_o 1151._o for_o the_o cistercian_n likewise_o for_o the_o votress_n of_o saint_n augustin_n or_o he_o or_o some_o other_o o_o mlaghlin_n king_n of_o that_o country_n build_v the_o cloister_n at_o clonard_n but_o the_o cloister_n of_o shrovil_n in_o the_o county_n of_o
in_o like_a manner_n claudius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n though_o come_v in_o person_n with_o a_o mighty_a power_n of_o legion_n and_o auxiliary_n into_o britain_n find_v it_o his_o safe_a way_n to_o run_v away_o in_o two_o great_a battle_n from_o the_o victorious_a army_n of_o guiderius_z and_z arviragus_z the_o lxvii_o and_o lxviii_o british_a monarch_n one_o after_o another_o in_o so_o much_o that_o claudius_n be_v content_a at_o last_o '_o even_o fair_o to_o capitulate_v for_o peace_n with_o arviragus_n by_o send_v to_o rome_n for_o his_o own_o daughter_n gennissa_n and_o give_v she_o in_o marriage_n to_o he_o nay_o and_o leave_v he_o too_o the_o government_n whole_o of_o all_o these_o provincial_a island_n for_o so_o geoffrey_n call_v they_o in_o this_o place_n that_o severus_n how_o great_a soever_o both_o a_o soldier_n and_o emperor_n he_o be_v find_v it_o a_o desperate_a business_n to_o fight_v in_o great_a britain_n against_o the_o briton_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o receive_n his_o death_n wound_n from_o fulgenius_n in_o that_o battle_n whence_o he_o be_v carry_v dead_a and_o bury_v in_o york_n that_o under_o vortigern_n their_o lxxxvi_o monarch_n hengistus_n the_o saxon_a invite_v in_o by_o he_o land_v the_o second_o time_n in_o great_a britain_n with_o a_o army_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o heathen_a foreigner_n and_o yet_o aurelius_n ambrose_n the_o next_o british_a king_n after_o vortigern_n fight_v he_o in_o the_o head_n of_o all_o his_o formidable_a force_n and_o in_o a_o plain_a field_n overthrow_v both_o he_o and_o they_o all_o nay_o pursue_v they_o in_o their_o flight_n till_o he_o reduce_v they_o to_o nothing_o and_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o britain_n to_o its_o native_a liberty_n from_o any_o foreign_a yoke_n nor_o have_v his_o victory_n a_o period_n here_o but_o overrun_v ireland_n also_o where_o he_o take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n the_o monarch_n of_o that_o country_n gillomar_n and_o then_o bring_v away_o choream_fw-la gigantum_fw-la the_o giant_n monument_n of_o stone_n from_o the_o plain_n of_o kildare_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o set_v up_o on_o salisbury_n plain_n in_o england_n that_o arthur_n who_o be_v likewise_o save_v one_o the_o next_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n for_o he_o be_v son_n to_o uter_n pendragon_n that_o reign_v immediate_o before_o he_o subdue_v all_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n denmark_n norway_n gothland_n along_o to_o livonia_n france_n and_o as_o many_o kingdom_n in_o all_o as_o make_v up_o xxx_o yea_o moreover_o i._n e._n after_o so_o many_o great_a and_o mighty_a conquest_n and_o beside_o the_o kill_n too_o of_o monster_n and_o giant_n fight_v even_o flollo_n and_o lucius_n the_o two_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n leo_n kill_v they_o both_o in_o france_n and_o the_o late_a of_o they_o i_o mean_v lucius_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o dreadful_a army_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n all_o which_o he_o overthrow_v and_o ruin_v that_o although_o by_o occasion_n of_o some_o unhappy_a quarrel_n among_o the_o briton_n themselves_o under_o catericus_n their_o lxxxxvi_fw-la king_n a_o bad_a man_n the_o saxon_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o they_o wrought_v king_n gurmundus_fw-la the_o late_a african_a conqueror_n of_o ireland_n to_o come_v from_o thence_o into_o great_a britain_n with_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o thousand_o heathen_a african_n and_o burn_v spoil_n and_o destroy_v the_o better_a part_n thereof_o and_o after_o put_v and_o leave_v the_o saxon_n in_o possession_n of_o all_o he_o can_v which_o be_v that_o whole_a country_n then_o call_v loegria_n now_o england_n as_o distinguish_v both_o from_o scotland_n and_o wales_n meaning_n by_o wales_n the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o cambria_n which_o comprehend_v all_o beyond_o the_o savern_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o saxon_n have_v by_o such_o mean_v get_v possession_n of_o all_o loegria_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o several_a year_n they_o be_v beat_v out_o again_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o briton_n agree_v among_o themselves_o meet_v at_o westchester_n and_o choose_v there_o caduallo_n for_o their_o king_n who_o brave_o recover_v the_o whole_a island_n every_o way_n round_o even_o to_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o keep_v both_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o such_o of_o the_o saxon_n as_o be_v leave_v alive_a or_o permit_v to_o stay_v in_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o british_a crown_n during_o his_o own_o reign_n which_o last_v forty_o year_n in_o all_o and_o that_o so_o do_v cadwallador_n after_o he_o during_o he_o in_o short_a that_o as_o the_o progeny_n of_o fruit_n continue_v free_a independent_a successful_a glorious_a in_o the_o first_o period_n of_o their_o monarchy_n under_o sixty_o six_o king_n of_o their_o own_o during_o at_o least_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o forty_o from_o the_o land_n of_o brute_n till_o the_o invasion_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o as_o for_o the_o next_o period_n which_o take_v up_o five_o hundred_o and_o nine_o year_n more_o till_o the_o land_n of_o hengistus_n the_o saxon_a albeit_o the_o roman_a power_n and_o glory_n do_v sometime_o lessen_v sometime_o eclipse_v they_o yet_o they_o preserve_v still_o their_o freedom_n and_o law_n and_o government_n under_o twenty_o other_o king_n of_o their_o british_a nation_n successive_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o pay_v only_o a_o slight_a acknowledgement_n of_o some_o little_a tribute_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n nay_o and_o this_o same_o but_o now_o and_o then_o very_o seldom_o so_o in_o the_o three_o or_o last_o period_n of_o it_o contain_v somewhat_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n from_o the_o say_v land_v of_o hengistus_n to_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o cadwallador_n they_o upon_o the_o roman_n quit_v they_o not_o only_o restore_v themselves_o under_o aurelius_n and_o arthur_n by_o their_o own_o sole_a valour_n to_o the_o ancient_a glory_n of_o their_o dominion_n but_o maugre_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o confederated_a saxon_n pict_n and_o scot_n now_o and_o then_o rebel_a against_o they_o enjoy_v it_o under_o the_o succession_n of_o seven_o british_a king_n more_o from_z arthur_z to_o cadwallador_n yea_o malgo_n the_o four_o of_o this_o very_o last_o number_n when_o the_o six_o foreign_a provincial_a country_n as_o geoffrey_n call_v they_o viz._n ireland_n island_n the_o orcades_n norway_n denmark_n and_o gothia_n have_v rebel_v anew_o be_v so_o fortunate_o brave_a as_o by_o dint_n of_o sword_n to_o have_v reduce_v they_o all_o again_o to_o their_o old_a subjection_n under_o great_a britain_n empire_n add_v moreover_o that_o cadwallador_n himself_o albeit_o the_o last_o of_o this_o trojan_a race_n wield_v the_o sâ—â—pter_n of_o great_a brutus_n enjoy_v the_o same_o glorious_a power_n that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v before_o he_o over_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o this_o noble_a island_n that_o the_o total_a change_n and_o utter_v downfall_n of_o the_o british_a government_n happen_v after_o in_o his_o day_n proceed_v only_o from_o a_o absolute_a decree_n of_o heaven_n and_o mighty_a anger_n of_o god_n incense_v against_o the_o briton_n for_o their_o sin_n but_o neither_o in_o the_o whole_a nor_o in_o part_n from_o any_o power_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o other_o enemy_n or_o man_n upon_o earth_n that_o the_o immediate_a visible_a mean_n which_o god_n make_v use_v of_o to_o destroy_v they_o irrecoverable_o be_v 1._o a_o most_o bloody_a fatal_a division_n after_o some_o year_n of_o this_o cadwallador_n reign_n happen_v among_o they_o yea_o continue_v so_o long_o and_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o between_o both_o side_n all_o the_o fruitful_a field_n be_v lay_v waste_n no_o man_n care_v to_o till_o the_o ground_n 2._o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o waste_n a_o cruel_a famine_n over_o all_o the_o land_n 3._o a_o plague_n so_o prodigious_o rage_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o live_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bury_v the_o dead_a that_o the_o almighty_n hand_n lie_v so_o heavy_a on_o they_o by_o so_o dreadful_a a_o pestilence_n be_v it_o alone_o that_o force_a cadwallador_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o retire_v for_o some_o time_n into_o little_a britanny_n in_o france_n that_o after_o ten_o year_n more_o when_o this_o epidemical_a plague_n have_v be_v whole_o over_o and_o cadwallador_n prepare_v to_o ship_v his_o army_n and_o return_v a_o voice_n of_o thunder_n by_o angelical_a ministry_n speak_v to_o he_o from_o heaven_n command_v he_o aloud_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o enterprise_n and_o tell_v he_o in_o plain_a term_n it_o be_v decree_v above_o unalterable_o the_o race_n of_o brutus_n shall_v bear_v no_o more_o sway_n in_o great_a britain_n till_o the_o time_n be_v come_v which_o merlin_n have_v prophesy_v of_o to_o king_n arthur_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o that_o in_o pure_a obedience_n to_o this_o voice_n of_o god_n it_o be_v that_o cadwallador_n give_v
put_v out_o then_o and_o under_o great_a penalty_n not_o kindle_v again_o but_o from_o or_o out_o of_o this_o holy_a fire_n of_o tlaghtghae_n and_o every_o house_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o receive_v from_o this_o new_a consecrate_a fire_n and_o because_o the_o ground_n of_o tleaghthae_n have_v be_v former_o the_o monster_n king_n dominion_n to_o pay_v he_o yearly_a three_o penny_n for_o ever_o at_o visneach_v house_n or_o that_o which_o he_o have_v build_v hard_o by_o and_o west_n of_o it_o on_o the_o ground_n take_v from_o the_o connaght_n king_n he_o ordain_v that_o each_o may_v day_n for_o ever_o a_o general_a meeting_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n shall_v be_v hold_v which_o meeting_n they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n morhail_v visneach_v and_o it_o may_v be_v english_v the_o magnificence_n of_o visneach_n that_o two_o great_a fire_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o this_o meeting_n and_o betwixt_o they_o both_o all_o beast_n sacrifice_v to_o their_o great_a god_n beile_n which_o kete_v conceive_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o belus_n for_o expiate_v their_o sin_n appease_v his_o wrath_n and_o obtain_v from_o he_o favour_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n that_o the_o same_o day_n and_o hour_n in_o every_o district_n or_o territory_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n two_o such_o other_o fire_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o like_a purpose_n that_o be_v for_o all_o the_o respective_a inhabitant_n to_o resort_v unto_o they_o with_o their_o heathen_a priest_n and_o sacrifice_n in_o fine_a that_o every_o chieftain_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n come_v to_o the_o say_v great_a meeting_n at_o visneach_n shall_v present_v the_o connaght_n king_n with_o a_o horse_n and_o complete_a harness_n for_o a_o horseman_n as_o a_o chiefry_n reserve_v to_o he_o for_o that_o ground_n where_o kete_v add_v that_o from_o these_o yearly_a paganical_a fire_n at_o visneach_n and_o elsewhere_o make_v in_o those_o day_n of_o idolatry_n to_o honour_n beall_n it_o be_v that_o ever_o since_o even_o along_o to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o irish_a call_v the_o first_o of_o may_n lae_n beall-tine_n which_o import_v in_o english_a beali_n fire_n day_n for_o in_o their_o tongue_n lae_n be_v day_n and_o tine_n be_v fire_n at_o or_o near_o the_o palace_n of_o tailltionn_n he_o by_o a_o new_a ordinance_n of_o his_o own_o command_v the_o ancient_a fair_a call_v aonach_n tailltinn_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o to_o be_v keep_v yearly_o on_o lammas_n day_n with_o much_o more_o solemnity_n and_o a_o far_o great_a conflux_n of_o people_n than_o ever_o and_o there_o it_o be_v that_o wedding-matche_n be_v usual_o treat_v agree_v upon_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o parent_n of_o young_a folk_n and_o by_o this_o monarch_n new_a law_n every_o couple_n marry_v there_o pay_v six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n which_o the_o irish_a then_o do_v call_v vinghe_a airgiod_n a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n to_o the_o king_n of_o ulster_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o have_v former_o be_v lord_n of_o that_o portion_n but_o for_o tarach_n alias_o teambhuir_n where_o he_o have_v build_v his_o four_o royal_a palace_n i_o find_v nothing_o ordain_v by_o he_o concern_v any_o solemnity_n or_o assembly_n there_o and_o the_o reason_n i_o suppose_v may_v be_v that_o even_o the_o very_o great_a and_o most_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n either_o to_o make_v new_a law_n and_o repeal_v the_o old_a or_o to_o exercise_v any_o other_o act_n of_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n have_v be_v already_o both_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n fix_v in_o that_o place_n ever_o since_o ollamh_o fodhlas_n reign_n that_o be_v full_a 1200._o year_n want_v only_o seventeen_o before_o tuathal_n teachtmhor_n come_v to_o be_v king_n no_o more_o do_v i_o find_v any_o duty_n or_o chiefry_n payable_a to_o the_o k._n of_o leinster_n whereof_o i_o conceive_v also_o the_o reason_n may_v have_v be_v that_o indeed_o as_o kete_v elsewhere_o and_o upon_o a_o other_o occasion_n than_o this_o here_o observe_v cairbre_v niafearr_o the_o very_a first_o king_n of_o leinster_n have_v full_o two_o hundred_o and_o six_o year_n before_o tuathal_n teachtmor_n time_n pass_v away_o both_o his_o own_o right_n and_o that_o of_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o in_o the_o foresay_a portion_n of_o land_n wherein_o tarach_n be_v build_v and_o for_o ever_o make_v it_o over_o by_o way_n of_o sale_n and_o bargain_n to_o connor_n the_o first_o king_n of_o ulster_n and_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o belove_a daughter_n by_o name_n feilim_n nua_n chrothach_n or_o felicia_n the_o beautiful_a who_o cairbre_n have_v buy_v so_o dear_a to_o be_v his_o wife_n so_o dear_a i_o say_v because_o that_o four_o portion_n from_o visneach_n to_o the_o eastern_a sea_n be_v in_o his_o time_n and_o until_o this_o bargain_n make_v part_n of_o leinster_n contain_v three_o cantred_n of_o land_n of_o the_o very_o best_a in_o ireland_n even_o all_o the_o land_n which_o now_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o county_n of_o meath_z i_o mean_v east-meath_a along_o to_o droghedagh_n beside_o fingale_n and_o all_o the_o other_o land_n too_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n liffy_n to_o dublin_n but_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o or_o how_o much_o land_n a_o cantre_v mean_n be_v i_o have_v tell_v but_o now_o of_o three_o cantred_n in_o this_o four_o portion_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o hiber_n expug_n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o answer_n that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o irish_a as_o british_a tongue_n by_o a_o cantre_v be_v mean_v that_o proportion_n or_o quantity_n of_o land_n which_o usual_o contain_v a_o hundred_o village_n and_o whether_o kete_v disagree_v in_o this_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n i_o know_v not_o certain_o because_o i_o know_v not_o how_o much_o land_n cambrensis_fw-la will_v assign_v to_o a_o village_n or_o villa_n his_o latin_a term_n of_o this_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o kete_v assign_v according_a to_o the_o irish_a account_n but_o thirty_o feed_v town_n or_o bailite_n ciath_v as_o he_o call_v '_o â—m_n to_o a_o cantre_v every_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v twelve_o plowland_n and_o every_o plowland_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o irish_a measure_n which_o be_v common_o three_o or_o four_o time_n great_a than_o the_o english_a and_o this_o be_v both_o reflection_n and_o digression_n enough_o occasion_v by_o the_o mention_n make_v of_o tuathal_n teachtmhor_n the_o irish_a monarch_n in_o my_o foresay_a 217._o page_n 59_o my_o next_o reflection_n be_v to_o correct_v a_o error_n which_o i_o observe_v in_o my_o 229._o page_n for_o there_o and_o whether_o through_o my_o own_o mistake_n or_o the_o printer_n i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v say_v that_o connor_n the_o first_o provincial_a king_n of_o ulster_n be_v make_v so_o by_o eochuidh_fw-mi feileach_n the_o monarch_n and_o author_n of_o the_o pentarchy_n about_o 400_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o much_o by_o at_o least_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o year_n because_o this_o monarch_n eochadh_n feileach_n who_o make_v that_o connor_n king_n of_o ulster_n can_v not_o make_v he_o king_n before_o himself_o be_v monarch_n and_o this_o he_o be_v not_o before_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 5057._o in_o which_o he_o kill_v his_o predecessor_n and_o possess_v his_o throne_n now_o according_a to_o the_o chronology_n of_o lucius_n that_o year_n of_o the_o world_n be_v just_a one_o hundred_o forty_o two_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n because_o say_v he_o this_o birth_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 5199._o after_o the_o deluge_n 2957._o and_o in_o the_o 8_o year_n as_o some_o say_v or_o as_o other_o in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n criomthain_n niadnair_v reign_v now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o from_o the_o year_n 5057_o to_o the_o year_n 5099._o not_o more_o efflux_v but_o 142_o year_n 60._o the_o review_n of_o my_o 229._o page_n and_o what_o be_v give_v there_o of_o that_o happy_a king_n of_o monster_n feilim_n mhac_fw-la criomthain_n bring_v to_o my_o thought_n here_o a_o passage_n in_o kete_v that_o be_v very_o lingular_a both_o for_o the_o author_n and_o matter_n of_o it_o the_o author_n be_v holy_a bennin_n as_o the_o irish_a call_v he_o in_o their_o language_n who_o the_o latin_n call_v st._n benignus_n even_o that_o very_o belove_a disciple_n of_o st._n patrick_n their_o great_a apostle_n who_o be_v consecrate_v and_o install_v by_o he_o in_o his_o own_o day_n and_o in_o his_o own_o stead_n archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o magnificent_a and_o costly_a progress_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cashel_n in_o former_a time_n about_o leath_n cuinn_n and_o leath_n mogh_fw-mi throughout_o all_o ireland_n and_o say_v kete_v it_o be_v in_o the_o irish_a book_n