before_o the_o workman_n show_v what_o place_n they_o be_v to_o dig_v they_o cleave_v the_o stony_a marble_n be_v show_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o strong_a body_n not_o by_o art_n but_o by_o great_a force_n with_o iron_n wedge_n but_o they_o drive_v shaft_n or_o passage_n not_o straight_o but_o that_o way_n which_o nature_n lead_v by_o the_o gold_n in_o the_o shine_a marble_n but_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o divers_a bend_n and_o turn_n they_o be_v darken_v in_o their_o passage_n the_o workman_n carry_v light_n before_o they_o the_o rock_n by_o great_a force_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n they_o carry_v up_o and_o cast_v upon_o the_o ground_n other_o cut_v they_o so_o casten_z into_o very_o small_a piece_n other_o carry_v they_o away_o the_o piece_n take_v from_o these_o workman_n be_v cut_v to_o a_o certain_a measure_n they_o beat_v in_o stone_n vessel_n with_o a_o pestle_n or_o hammer_n of_o iron_n unto_o the_o smallness_n of_o millet_n seed_n they_o then_o be_v cast_v into_o mill_n 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length_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n but_o they_o go_v no_o deep_a than_o a_o span_n or_o two_o or_o more_o as_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mine_n dig_v equal_o then_o they_o wash_v all_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o say_a space_n and_o if_o herein_o they_o find_v any_o gold_n they_o follow_v it_o and_o if_o not_o they_o dig_v a_o span_n deep_o and_o wash_v the_o earth_n as_o they_o do_v before_o and_o if_o then_o also_o they_o find_v nothing_o they_o continue_v in_o dig_v and_o wash_v the_o earth_n as_o before_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o hard_a rock_n or_o stone_n and_o if_o in_o fine_a they_o find_v no_o gold_n there_o they_o follow_v no_o further_o to_o seek_v gold_n in_o that_o place_n but_o go_v to_o another_o part_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o mine_n they_o follow_v it_o in_o dig_v in_o the_o same_o measure_n in_o level_n and_o depth_n until_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o the_o mine_n which_o that_o place_n contain_v if_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v rich_a their_o manner_n of_o wash_v he_o thus_o describe_v and_o when_o they_o have_v dig_v forth_o the_o mine_n they_o fill_v certain_a tray_n with_o that_o earth_n which_o other_o indian_n have_v the_o charge_n immediate_o to_o receive_v at_o their_o hand_n and_o to_o carry_v those_o tray_n of_o earth_n to_o the_o water_n where_o it_o may_v be_v wash_v yet_o do_v not_o they_o that_o bring_v it_o wash_v it_o but_o deliver_v it_o to_o other_o put_v it_o out_o of_o their_o own_o tray_n into_o other_o which_o they_o have_v ready_a in_o their_o hand_n to_o receive_v it_o these_o washer_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v indian_a woman_n because_o this_o work_n be_v of_o less_o pain_n and_o travel_v then_o any_o other_o these_o woman_n when_o they_o wash_v be_v accustom_v to_o sit_v by_o the_o waterside_n with_o their_o leg_n in_o the_o water_n even_o up_o to_o the_o knee_n or_o less_o as_o the_o place_n serve_v their_o purpose_n and_o thus_o hold_v the_o tray_n in_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o handle_v thereof_o and_o put_v the_o same_o into_o the_o water_n they_o move_v they_o round_o about_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o sift_v with_o a_o certain_a aptness_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o enter_v no_o more_o water_n into_o the_o tray_n than_o serve_v their_o turn_n and_o with_o the_o selfsame_a apt_a move_n of_o their_o tray_n in_o the_o water_n they_o ever_o avoid_v the_o foul_a water_n with_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o receive_v in_o clean_a water_n on_o the_o other_o side_n thereof_o so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o water_n wash_v the_o earth_n as_o the_o light_a substance_n off_o the_o tray_n and_o the_o gold_n as_o the_o heavy_a matter_n rest_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o same_o be_v round_o and_o hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n like_a unto_o a_o barber_n basin_n and_o when_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v avoid_v and_o the_o gold_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o trey_n they_o put_v it_o apart_o and_o return_v to_o take_v more_o earth_n which_o they_o wash_v continual_o as_o before_o so_o that_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v in_o all_o five_o person_n ordinary_o assign_v to_o every_o trey_n of_o washer_n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o tedious_a upon_o this_o subject_n because_o i_o judge_v it_o very_o material_a and_o profitable_a but_o now_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o some_o high_a question_n concern_v gold_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o chap._n xii_o what_o may_v be_v think_v of_o common_a gold_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o ingredient_n into_o
silver_n or_o with_o copper_n but_o that_o which_o be_v mix_v with_o silver_n be_v common_o of_o few_o carat_n then_o that_o which_o be_v mix_v with_o copper_n if_o there_o be_v a_o five_o part_n of_o silver_n 4._o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v then_o proper_o call_v electrum_n which_o have_v the_o property_n to_o shine_v more_o at_o the_o light_n of_o the_o fire_n then_o fine_a gold_n or_o fine_a silver_n that_o which_o be_v incorporate_a with_o copper_n be_v common_o of_o a_o high_a value_n 436._o franciscus_n calceolarius_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o musaeum_fw-la he_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o the_o ore_n of_o gold_n 1._o one_o bring_v forth_o of_o pannonia_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o white_a colour_n like_o silver_n 2._o another_o arise_v with_o silver_n forth_o of_o a_o stone_n heavy_a enough_o of_o much_o what_o a_o ash_n colour_n bring_v from_o the_o mine_n of_o bohemia_n 3._o a_o ore_n flow_v forth_o of_o a_o stone_n of_o a_o very_a red_a colour_n in_o which_o be_v see_v copper_n grow_v shine_a with_o a_o inset_v colour_n from_o the_o same_o mine_n 640._o agreeable_a to_o what_o be_v here_o relate_v may_v be_v â—ound_v in_o agricola_n to_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o only_o shall_v add_v a_o passage_n or_o two_o more_o from_o basilius_n who_o say_v 18._o to_o distinguish_v metal_n by_o colour_n be_v a_o curious_a skill_n as_o red-gold-glass_n mine-green_a black_a ore_n however_o their_o work_n be_v not_o so_o exact_o know_v that_o way_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v hither_o belong_v all_o mix_a oar_n which_o at_o separate_a be_v part_v asunder_o and_o not_o before_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v as_o in_o hungary_n there_o be_v have_v every_o where_o gold-silver_n that_o be_v in_o it_o there_o be_v gold_n which_o in_o its_o colour_n and_o ponderosity_n be_v pure_a have_v lose_v nothing_o and_o be_v still_o in_o its_o work_a quality_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v interrupt_v and_o dig_v up_o unreasonable_o than_o the_o silver_n will_v have_v be_v turn_v into_o pure_a gold_n 41._o lazarus_n erâ—ker_n that_o be_v chief_a mineâ—master_n to_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n tell_v we_o that_o gold_n be_v find_v in_o a_o white_a stone_n like_o marble_n the_o german_n call_v it_o quartz_n as_o also_o in_o a_o blue_a and_o yellow_a horn-stone_n likewise_o in_o a_o blue_a slate_n iron_n slat_z yellow_a and_o of_o a_o subtle_a flame_a and_o sometime_o in_o corn_n tin_n and_o ironstone_n and_o once_o more_o paracelsus_n tell_v we_o 102._o speak_v of_o the_o separate_n of_o metal_n forth_o of_o their_o oar_n and_o one_o from_o another_o these_o sort_n of_o oar_n sometime_o will_v contain_v more_o than_o one_o metal_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o copper_n and_o silver_n copper_n and_o gold_n lead_v and_o silver_n tin_n and_o silver_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v find_v in_o one_o mineral_n now_o for_o the_o gradual_a difference_n of_o gold_n they_o may_v be_v and_o doubtless_o be_v many_o for_o in_o fineness_n and_o purity_n there_o may_v be_v much_o disagreement_n and_o therefore_o basilius_n offer_v we_o a_o notable_a passage_n 26._o thus_o and_o take_v notice_n that_o nature_n love_v to_o keep_v she_o own_o way_n orderly_o and_o keep_v together_o two_o and_o sometime_o three_o sort_n of_o oar_n in_o their_o ascension_n and_o descension_n whereby_o she_o intimate_v a_o way_n unto_o the_o after-work_n but_o man_n in_o their_o fancy_n think_v upon_o other_o mean_n though_o to_o no_o purpose_n view_v all_o the_o mine_n which_o be_v in_o europe_n you_o will_v find_v no_o other_o oar_n but_o impure_a one_o that_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o they_o for_o their_o nature_n make_v they_o so_o as_o much_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v learn_v if_o you_o can_v show_v i_o the_o contrary_a i_o will_v assent_v unto_o it_o and_o again_o he_o say_v 28._o who_o can_v tell_v what_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v if_o they_o be_v not_o know_v in_o their_o perfection_n for_o when_o they_o be_v perfect_v it_o appear_v when_o they_o have_v their_o colour_n their_o weight_n their_o malleableness_n their_o flux_n and_o hardness_n and_o this_o perfect_a metal_n nature_n have_v produce_v compact_o and_o pure_o for_o such_o perfect_a pure_a and_o compact_a gold_n be_v find_v in_o hungary_n in_o the_o white_a marble_n which_o present_o may_v be_v break_v as_o also_o silver_n and_o copper_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o perfect_a and_o pure_a be_v because_o metal_n be_v not_o pure_a before_o they_o be_v perfect_a and_o so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o perfect_a ore_n which_o be_v not_o pure_a which_o defect_n be_v find_v in_o many_o of_o our_o metal_n which_o come_v to_o their_o perfection_n as_o soon_o as_o in_o any_o other_o foreign_a part_n but_o in_o their_o perfect_a purity_n they_o be_v defective_a sometime_o and_o this_o we_o commend_v to_o the_o reader_n to_o be_v serious_o consider_v of_o now_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o even_o one_o sort_n of_o gold_n as_o it_o be_v gold_n may_v be_v more_o fine_a and_o pure_a than_o another_o and_o the_o scripture_n do_v show_v we_o that_o in_o those_o day_n gold_n be_v find_v to_o be_v and_o esteem_v one_o sort_n better_o and_o pure_a than_o another_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v now_o speak_v something_o large_o for_o diversion_n sake_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o all_o ingenious_a spirit_n to_o a_o more_o narrow_a scrutiny_n after_o these_o curiosity_n 1._o and_o first_o it_o mention_v the_o gold_n find_v in_o the_o land_n of_o havillah_n 12._o and_o say_v and_o the_o gold_n of_o that_o be_v zahab_n to'b_n that_o be_v good_a intimate_v plain_o that_o there_o be_v other_o gold_n that_o be_v worse_o and_o not_o so_o good_a but_o where_o that_o gold_n be_v find_v be_v something_o doubtful_a though_o tremellius_n make_v pishon_n there_o to_o be_v the_o river_n tigris_n that_o run_v all_o along_o the_o inland_a into_o the_o sinus_n persicus_n 10.7_o and_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o susian_o in_o the_o edge_n of_o persia_n and_o call_v it_o aurum_fw-la praestans_fw-la that_o be_v excellent_a gold_n and_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a call_v it_o aurum_fw-la optimum_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o place_n piscator_fw-la do_v agree_v which_o i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o be_v dispute_v of_o castalio_n call_v it_o aurum_fw-la probaâ—issimum_fw-la but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o best_a agree_v not_o exact_o with_o the_o hebrew_n word_n to'b_n which_o imply_v not_o the_o superlative_a degree_n and_o therefore_o the_o septuagint_n render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d good_a gold_n and_o luther_n render_v it_o that_o be_v precious_a gold_n and_o so_o do_v the_o french_a and_o italian_a bibles_n translate_v it_o good_a gold_n not_o the_o best_a 2._o though_o zahab_n be_v the_o primitive_a word_n the_o hebrew_n most_o common_o use_v for_o gold_n and_o that_o some_o lexicon_n take_v it_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o raw_a and_o unwrought_a gold_n yet_o sometime_o they_o add_v some_o other_o word_n or_o adjective_n unto_o it_o that_o do_v specify_v some_o notable_a degree_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o it_o or_o some_o other_o quality_n and_o in_o many_o place_n sagur_n of_o the_o verb_n sagar_n clausit_fw-la which_o montanus_n where_o the_o text_n speak_v of_o solomon_n cover_v the_o oracle_n 21._o he_o say_v auro_fw-la concluso_fw-la or_o purissimo_fw-la but_o tremellius_n who_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v the_o like_a in_o this_o place_n give_v it_o auro_fw-la asservato_fw-la mean_v the_o gold_n that_o david_n have_v preserve_v for_o that_o purpose_n of_o build_v the_o temple_n and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o david_n for_o a_o work_n of_o that_o nature_n will_v not_o have_v keep_v any_o gold_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o pure_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n that_o tremellius_n give_v i_o find_v no_o place_n to_o contradict_v it_o 3._o they_o use_v the_o word_n kaethem_n locis_fw-la which_o common_o signify_v a_o mass_n of_o bright_a and_o shine_a gold_n from_o the_o word_n katham_n emicuit_fw-la it_o have_v shine_v or_o be_v bright_a and_o to_o this_o they_o add_v tahur_n from_o the_o verb_n taher_n mundus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o this_o signify_v a_o mass_n of_o pure_a and_o clean_a gold_n and_o be_v most_o usual_o reckon_v among_o their_o best_a sort_n of_o gold_n 4._o they_o use_v the_o word_n phas_n or_o 1._o pas_n from_o the_o verb_n pasas_n 18._o deauratus_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o gold_n and_o that_o very_o pure_a for_o it_o be_v say_v and_o the_o king_n make_v a_o throne_n of_o ivory_n and_o cover_v it_o over_o 2._o mepasas_n that_o be_v with_o pure_a gold_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o that_o precious_a stone_n that_o be_v call_v topazion_fw-la 10.9_o and_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a but_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o a_o place_n of_o that_o name_n for_o it_o
be_v say_v that_o silver_n spread_v into_o plate_n be_v bring_v from_o thaâ—sis_n and_o gold_n from_o uphaz_n and_o again_o 10.5_o then_o i_o lift_v up_o my_o eye_n and_o look_v and_o behold_v a_o certain_a man_n clothe_v in_o linen_n who_o loin_n be_v gird_v with_o fine_a gold_n of_o uphaz_n where_o the_o word_n kaethem_n be_v use_v as_o come_v from_o that_o place_n call_v uphaz_n and_o arias_n montanus_n render_v it_o in_o massa_fw-la auri_fw-la obrizi_fw-la citat_fw-la but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o uphaz_n be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o a_o place_n and_o not_o to_o be_v take_v adjective_o and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o ophir_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o present_o 6._o 5._o we_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o job_n gold_n be_v get_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o rock_n or_o separate_v from_o the_o sand_n for_o he_o say_v as_o piscator_fw-la render_v it_o and_o tremellius_n seem_v so_o to_o expound_v it_o loc_n '_o sure_o there_o be_v a_o vein_n for_o silver_n and_o a_o place_n for_o gold_n where_o they_o find_v it_o and_o it_o the_o earth_n have_v dust_n of_o gold_n 6._o but_o the_o gold_n that_o be_v know_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n solomon_n that_o have_v the_o chief_a commendation_n be_v that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o ophir_n or_o uphaz_n for_o it_o be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o learned_a that_o they_o be_v both_o one_o place_n and_o this_o be_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o all_o other_o most_o commend_v 28.16_o for_o job_n prefer_v wisdom_n before_o all_o earthly_a thing_n say_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v compare_v with_o kaethem_n ophir_n name_v that_o sort_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v account_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o pure_a above_o all_o other_o nor_o it_o shall_v not_o come_v in_o competition_n with_o kaethem_n tahur_n 45.9_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o pure_a gold_n and_o david_n set_v forth_o the_o glory_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n and_o the_o church_n under_o the_o person_n of_o a_o queen_n sai_z upon_o thy_o right_a hand_n do_v stand_v the_o queen_n in_o gold_n of_o ophir_n kaethem_n ophir_n in_o massa_fw-la auri_fw-la ophir_n as_o that_o sort_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v most_o pure_a and_o excellent_a in_o esteem_n in_o those_o day_n and_o that_o this_o gold_n be_v fetch_v by_o hiram_n from_o ophir_n these_o place_n do_v testify_v then_o go_v solomon_n to_o ezion-geber_n 18._o and_o to_o eloth_n at_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o the_o land_n of_o edom_n and_o huram_fw-la send_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o servant_n ship_n and_o servant_n that_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o go_v with_o the_o servant_n of_o solomon_n to_o ophir_n and_o take_v thence_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o talent_n of_o gold_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o king_n solomon_n 21._o for_o the_o king_n ship_n go_v to_o tarshish_n with_o the_o servant_n of_o huram_fw-la every_o three_o year_n once_o come_v the_o ship_n of_o tarshish_n bring_v gold_n and_o silver_n ivory_n and_o ape_n and_o peacock_n now_o the_o great_a question_n be_v among_o the_o learned_a where_o this_o ophir_n or_o uphaz_n be_v from_o whence_o be_v bring_v the_o most_o pure_a gold_n that_o be_v know_v in_o the_o day_n of_o solomon_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n etc._n a_o person_n of_o profound_a judgement_n and_o great_a learning_n have_v extreme_o labour_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o from_o peru_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n but_o bring_v from_o a_o island_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ophir_n and_o to_o make_v this_o good_a he_o have_v strain_v all_o possible_a or_o probable_a argument_n to_o assert_v it_o and_o so_o have_v josephus_n acosta_n and_o many_o other_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o learned_a person_n i_o be_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o theâ—r_a argument_n be_v not_o of_o such_o force_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o answer_v as_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n but_o probability_n and_o conjecture_n but_o we_o have_v no_o time_n to_o bestow_v that_o way_n but_o shall_v lay_v down_o that_o proof_n that_o may_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o land_n of_o ophir_n or_o uphaz_n be_v the_o two_o peru_n now_o know_v to_o europe_n for_o that_o text_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o no_o reason_v can_v be_v able_a to_o overthrow_v it_o 3.6_o for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o text_n and_o the_o gold_n be_v the_o gold_n of_o peruaim_n and_o all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o hebrew_n put_v a-im_a in_o the_o dual_a number_n as_o peru_n be_v the_o singular_a number_n when_o a_o he_o be_v add_v to_o it_o in_o the_o dual_a it_o make_v peruaim_v which_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n or_o country_n which_o epithet_n they_o can_v not_o have_v give_v to_o their_o best_a and_o pure_a gold_n if_o there_o have_v no_o such_o country_n be_v know_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o solomon_n and_o indeed_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o two_o peru_n now_o know_v to_o the_o european_n and_o the_o septuagint_n render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o french_a bible_n et_fw-fr l'_fw-fr er_fw-mi estoit_fw-fr or_o de_fw-fr pharuaim_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o hebrew_n and_o tremellius_n render_v it_o aurum_fw-la autem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la erat_fw-la aurum_fw-la paruaimorum_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o italian_a bible_n say_v et_fw-fr l'_fw-fr oro_fw-la era_fw-la oro_fw-la di_fw-it paruarim_n as_o though_o it_o be_v the_o gold_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n so_o call_v which_o amount_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o luther_n call_v it_o das_n goldt_n war_n parwaym_fw-mi goldt_fw-mi praef_n and_o therefore_o a_o author_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o credit_n say_v terra_fw-la igitur_fw-la illa_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la tanta_fw-la optimi_fw-la auri_fw-la copia_fw-la solomoni_fw-la advecta_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la alius_fw-la gentes_fw-la asportata_fw-la jam_fw-la tum_fw-la paruaim_n dicta_fw-la fuit_fw-la quam_fw-la hodie_fw-la peru_n vocamus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la europaei_n orbis_fw-la notitiam_fw-la &_o mercimoniorum_fw-la usum_fw-la christophori_n columbi_fw-la sagacissima_fw-la pertinacia_fw-la anno_fw-la supra_fw-la millesimum_fw-la quadringentesimum_fw-la nonagesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la traducta_fw-la hebraeis_n autem_fw-la veteribus_fw-la fuit_fw-la exploratissima_fw-la verba_fw-la ariae_fw-la montani_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la phaleg_n id_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr gentium_fw-la sedibus_fw-la &_o situ_fw-la orbis_fw-la ita_fw-la habent_fw-la dictio_fw-la paruaim_n iis_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la tantum_fw-la sciunt_fw-la hebraice_n legere_fw-la dvas_fw-la regiones_fw-la olim_fw-la peru_n dictas_fw-la clare_v demonstrat_fw-la unam_fw-la quidem_fw-la quae_fw-la eodem_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la hodierno_fw-la etiam_fw-la die_v peru_n dicitur_fw-la alteram_fw-la vero_fw-la quae_fw-la nova_fw-la hispania_n à _fw-la navigantibus_fw-la est_fw-la appellata_fw-la ejus_fw-la autem_fw-la regionis_fw-la aurum_fw-la purissimum_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o maximo_fw-la pretio_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la fuisse_fw-la constat_fw-la atque_fw-la interpres_fw-la quidem_fw-la vulgaâ—us_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la ignotam_fw-la sibi_fw-la regionem_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la quod_fw-la illa_fw-la regio_fw-la exhibebat_fw-la auri_fw-la laudem_fw-la cum_fw-la in_fw-la hebraeo_fw-la ita_fw-la scriptum_fw-la legatur_fw-la &_o aurum_fw-la illud_fw-la aurum_fw-la peru_n &_o peru_n na_o peru_n in_o numero_fw-la duali_fw-la paruaim_n dicitur_fw-la convertit_fw-la &_o aurum_fw-la erat_fw-la probatissimum_fw-la quocirca_fw-la quicquid_fw-la auri_fw-la inter_fw-la alius_fw-la gentes_fw-la priscis_fw-la illis_fw-la seculis_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la fuit_fw-la id_fw-la fere_n totum_fw-la ex_fw-la illius_fw-la terrae_fw-la cavernis_fw-la elicitum_fw-la esse_fw-la existimamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n for_o the_o curious_a to_o consider_v of_o 7._o we_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o that_o place_n in_o the_o revelation_n 2d_o where_o it_o be_v say_v and_o the_o city_n be_v pure_a gold_n like_a unto_o clear_a glass_n and_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n be_v pure_a gold_n as_o it_o be_v transparent_a glass_n because_o it_o be_v a_o prophetical_a place_n and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v but_o like_a unto_o or_o as_o it_o be_v transparent_a glass_n not_o that_o the_o gold_n be_v real_o transparent_a of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o any_o such_o gold_n be_v ever_o existent_a either_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n beside_o these_o forego_n sort_v mention_v forth_o of_o the_o scripture_n we_o find_v several_a sort_n of_o gold_n gradual_o distinguish_v according_a to_o the_o region_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v bring_v as_o the_o arabian_a spanish_a hungarian_a and_o german_a gold_n which_o all_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o goodness_n or_o pureness_n and_o the_o pure_a that_o we_o have_v in_o these_o day_n that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v the_o sand-gold_n bring_v from_o guinea_n and_o some_o other_o place_n which_o be_v so_o near_o pure_a and_o
forth_o of_o a_o granulated_a firestone_n or_o pyrite_n 1._o one_o kind_n of_o this_o golden_a pyrite_n be_v plain_o barren_a yield_v no_o copper_n at_o all_o when_o it_o be_v excoct_v in_o the_o fire_n 2._o there_o be_v two_o sort_n he_o say_v whereof_o a_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o ore_n do_v afford_v one_o pound_n of_o copper_n 3._o another_o a_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a 4._o another_o four_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a 5._o another_o four_o pound_n and_o three_o quarter_n 6._o another_o six_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a 7._o another_o nine_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a 8._o another_o nine_o pound_n and_o three_o quarter_n 9_o another_o ten_o pound_n 10._o another_o fourteen_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a 11._o another_o fifteen_o pound_n 11._o last_o another_o sixteen_o pound_n which_o be_v the_o high_a 1._o for_o several_a sort_n of_o oar_n he_o reckon_v first_o that_o which_o be_v yellowish_a in_o which_o be_v insert_v whole_a plate_n or_o leaf_n in_o a_o ash-coloured_a stone_n tend_v to_o blackness_n be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o copper_n and_o have_v particle_n adjoin_v in_o certain_a place_n of_o a_o whitish-coloured_n flint_n 2._o a_o purple_a ore_n of_o copper_n or_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n tend_v to_o blue_a call_v of_o the_o miner_n braun_n ertz_fw-fr have_v little_a crumb_n or_o grain_n of_o a_o firestone_n of_o a_o golden_a colour_n mingle_v with_o it_o on_o the_o other_o part_n purple_a shine_a ore_n mix_v with_o a_o stone_n of_o a_o grey_a colour_n on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o have_v more_o of_o blue_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n spark_n of_o copper_n grow_v whitish_a mix_v with_o golden_a one_o 3._o english_a copper_n ore_n consist_v of_o a_o black_a stone_n and_o hard_a in_o which_o do_v intermingle_v shine_n here_o and_o there_o a_o golden_a colour_n in_o some_o place_n it_o shine_v with_o the_o various_a mixture_n of_o black_a blue_a and_o golden_a colour_n 4._o a_o golden_a pyrite_n friable_a or_o crumble_a shape_v like_o dice_n have_v certain_a spot_n of_o a_o purple_a and_o hyacinth_n colour_v admix_v with_o it_o and_o from_o osterdale_n in_o norway_n he_o have_v bring_v without_o square_a and_o shine_v with_o divers_a colour_n 5._o a_o more_o base_a ore_n of_o copper_n grow_v blackish_a in_o which_o be_v insperse_v here_o and_o there_o golden_a vein_n go_v unequal_o through_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stone_n then_o also_o a_o ash-coloured_a stone_n have_v golden-coloured_n grain_n intersperse_v in_o it_o in_o course_n fruitful_a in_o copper_n insect_v on_o one_o of_o the_o outside_n with_o certain_a ochre_n 6._o a_o ironish_a ore_n of_o copper_n in_o which_o a_o vein_n of_o a_o square_a golden_a firestone_n do_v shine_v and_o here_o and_o there_o portion_n of_o rubiginous_a iron_n i_o have_v by_o i_o very_o many_o sort_n of_o these_o square_a or_o dice_v golden_a marchasite_n and_o some_o of_o other_o figure_n but_o whether_o they_o hold_v copper_n or_o not_o i_o have_v not_o try_v the_o author_n of_o the_o musaeum_fw-la calceolarianum_fw-la mention_v these_o four_o sort_n of_o copper_n over_o 1._o one_o that_o be_v red_a contain_v some_o silver_n in_o it_o from_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n which_o be_v most_o fruitful_a of_o metal_n 2._o also_o the_o ore_n of_o copper_n at_o kepnice_n in_o misnia_n which_o be_v not_o red_a but_o have_v a_o leaden_a colour_n replenish_v with_o certain_a little_a yellow_a vein_n for_o every_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o furnace_n be_v extract_v two_o and_o twenty_o pound_n weight_n of_o copper_n 3._o the_o ore_n of_o copper_n from_o inaceburg_n like_v to_o a_o cleave_a or_o slat_n stone_n of_o almost_o a_o ash-colour_n in_o which_o little_a vein_n imitate_v a_o golden_a colour_n be_v see_v grow_v a_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o which_o yield_v twenty_o pound_n of_o copper_n 4._o the_o ore_n of_o copper_n from_o anneberg_n shine_v with_o a_o red_a colour_n forth_o of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o which_o the_o vein_n be_v poor_a yield_v only_o sixteen_o pound_n of_o copper_n we_o have_v enumerate_v these_o several_a sort_n of_o copper_n oar_n that_o the_o laborious_a miner_n may_v be_v better_o enable_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o oar_n now_o for_o the_o several_a preparation_n that_o the_o ore_n of_o copper_n undergo_v before_o it_o be_v make_v good_a valuable_a copper_n supr_n wormius_n tell_v we_o thus_o say_v i_o have_v six_o difference_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o excoction_n of_o copper_n 1._o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v the_o crude_a pyrite_n or_o firestone_n itself_o of_o a_o golden_a colour_n as_o it_o be_v dig_v forth_o of_o the_o mine_n and_o rich_a with_o copper_n 2._o the_o second_o be_v of_o the_o ore_n burn_v by_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o day_n or_o three_o week_n for_o then_o the_o mass_n be_v render_v copper-like_a of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n forth_o of_o which_o viride_fw-la aes_fw-la do_v flower_n 3._o three_o the_o ore_n so_o excoct_v and_o flux_v that_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o thick_a plate_n which_o the_o german_n call_v ruffer-stein_a 4._o four_o these_o plate_n be_v put_v into_o other_o furnace_n be_v burn_v six_o or_o eight_o time_n and_o be_v carry_v forth_o of_o one_o furnace_n into_o another_o until_o they_o acquire_v a_o rubicund_a colour_n this_o they_o call_v robber_n werk_n 5._o five_o again_o it_o be_v excoct_v into_o a_o spongious_a and_o light_a matter_n black_a and_o porous_a which_o they_o call_v raw_a copper_n 6._o six_o it_o be_v melt_v again_o and_o then_o become_v pure_a copper_n fit_a for_o use_n so_o many_o mutation_n it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o ore_n of_o copper_n undergo_v before_o it_o become_v pure_a copper_n chap._n xviii_o of_o native_a and_o factitious_a orichalcum_n of_o corinthian_a copper_n or_o brass_n and_o of_o some_o other_o composition_n that_o copper_n undergo_v with_o other_o metal_n or_o mineral_n and_o of_o the_o medicine_n prepare_v forth_o of_o it_o that_o native_a orichalcum_n and_o not_o aurichalcum_fw-la as_o though_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o gold_n and_o copper_n 27._o which_o learn_v salmuth_n quote_v scaliger_n do_v deny_v and_o that_o with_o reason_n be_v dig_v in_o ancient_a time_n forth_o of_o the_o earth_n so_o produce_v as_o salmuth_n and_o kircher_n do_v probable_o conjecture_v by_o some_o natural_a commixture_n of_o terra_n cadmea_n or_o the_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_n with_o it_o not_o as_o mix_v of_o gold_n and_o copper_n but_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o native_a copper_n which_o have_v the_o colour_n and_o splendour_n of_o gold_n or_o which_o be_v like_a unto_o gold_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o by_o the_o ancient_n except_o pliny_n in_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o copper_n that_o he_o say_v be_v first_o find_v in_o cyprus_n 471._o reperto_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la terris_fw-la praestantiore_fw-la maxim_n orichalco_fw-la quod_fw-la praecipuam_fw-la bonitatem_fw-la admirationemque_fw-la diu_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la nec_fw-la reperitur_fw-la longo_fw-la jam_fw-la tempore_fw-la effoeta_fw-la tellure_n that_o there_o be_v better_a copper_n then_o that_o of_o cyprus_n find_v in_o other_o land_n especial_o orichalcum_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n obtain_v the_o chief_a esteem_n in_o goodness_n and_o admiration_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v find_v for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o age_n of_o pliny_n but_o salmuth_n say_v there_o do_v remain_v of_o it_o certain_a sort_n or_o mass_n and_o many_o fragment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o ancient_n that_o when_o it_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v have_v notwithstanding_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v it_o be_v esteem_v more_o excellent_a than_o gold_n and_o give_v thereof_o some_o notable_a proof_n that_o the_o inquisitive_a may_v find_v in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v supr_n and_o pancirollus_n say_v orichalcum_n be_v a_o metal_n of_o copper_n which_o be_v like_a to_o gold_n of_o which_o kind_n he_o say_v i_o suppose_v the_o toreumata_fw-la be_v the_o toreumata_fw-la be_v work_n emboss_v in_o metal_n which_o the_o ancient_n he_o say_v do_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o corinthian_a brass_n but_o false_o for_o the_o corinthian_a copper_n or_o brass_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o copper_n and_o gold_n but_o that_o these_o emboss_a work_n of_o metal_n be_v destroy_v or_o dissolve_v have_v nothing_o in_o they_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v he_o do_v believe_v they_o to_o be_v of_o native_a orichalcum_n and_o though_o pliny_n think_v it_o lose_v yet_o he_o say_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o lawyer_n martian_a who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 225._o do_v make_v mention_n of_o it_o as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v extant_a also_o in_o his_o age._n and_o that_o lattone_v or_o orichalcum_n he_o say_v that_o they_o