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under_o who_o the_o miserable_a people_n suffer_v the_o worst_a effect_n of_o the_o most_o impure_a lust_n and_o inhuman_a cruelty_n he_o be_v stifle_v the_o government_n go_v on_o with_o much_o uniformity_n and_o stability_n caligula_n claudius_n nero_n galba_n otho_n vitellius_n regular_o and_o constant_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n they_o can_v and_o be_v not_o more_o like_a to_o each_o other_o in_o the_o villainy_n they_o commit_v than_o in_o the_o death_n they_o suffer_v vespasian_n more_o gentle_a reign_n do_v no_o way_n compensate_a the_o blood_n he_o spill_v to_o attain_v the_o empire_n and_o the_o benefit_n receive_v from_o titus_n his_o short-lived_a virtue_n be_v infinite_o overbalanced_a by_o the_o detestable_a vice_n of_o his_o brother_n domitian_n who_o turn_v all_o thing_n into_o the_o old_a channel_n of_o cruelty_n lust_n rapine_n and_o perfidiousness_n his_o slaughter_n give_v a_o little_a breath_n to_o the_o gasp_a perish_a world_n and_o man_n may_v be_v virtuous_a 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matter_n be_v not_o much_o mend_v when_o the_o emperor_n become_v christian_n some_o favour_v those_o who_o be_v call_v orthodox_n and_o give_v great_a revenue_n to_o corrupt_v the_o clergy_n other_o support_v arianism_n and_o persecute_v the_o orthodox_n with_o as_o much_o asperity_n as_o the_o pagan_n have_v do_v some_o revolt_a and_o show_v themselves_o more_o fierce_a against_o the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n than_o they_o that_o have_v never_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o it_o the_o world_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n among_o they_o and_o osten_v suffer_v as_o great_a misery_n by_o their_o sloth_n ignorance_n and_o cowardice_n as_o by_o their_o fury_n and_o madness_n till_o the_o empire_n be_v total_o dissolve_v and_o lose_v that_o which_o under_o the_o weakness_n and_o irregularity_n of_o a_o popular_a government_n have_v conquer_v all_o from_o the_o euphrates_n to_o britain_n and_o
and_o they_o before_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o have_v be_v already_o king_n and_o if_o those_o act_n have_v be_v empty_a ceremony_n confer_v no_o right_a at_o all_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o a_o league_n do_v imply_v a_o absolute_a equality_n between_o both_o party_n for_o there_o be_v a_o foedus_fw-la inequale_fw-la wherein_o the_o weak_a as_o grotius_n say_v do_v usual_o obtain_v protection_n and_o the_o strong_a honour_n but_o there_o can_v be_v none_o at_o all_o unless_o both_o party_n be_v equal_o free_a to_o make_v it_o or_o not_o to_o make_v it_o david_n therefore_o be_v not_o king_n till_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o those_o covenant_n make_v and_o he_o be_v make_v king_n by_o that_o election_n and_o covenant_n this_o be_v not_o shake_v by_o our_o author_n supposition_n that_o the_o people_n will_v not_o have_v take_v joas_n manasseh_n or_o josiah_n if_o they_o have_v have_v a_o right_a of_o choose_v a_o king_n since_o solomon_n say_v woe_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n who_o king_n 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robert_n the_o norman_a and_o the_o french_a who_o willing_o submit_v to_o charles_n the_o nine_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o in_o their_o infancy_n reject_v the_o lewd_a remainder_n of_o meroveus_n his_o race_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n with_o his_o kindred_n descend_v from_o pepin_n robert_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n with_o his_o descendants_n and_o henry_n of_o navarr_n till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n in_o the_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o letter_n upon_o the_o word_n vaeregnocujus_fw-la rex_fw-la pver_fw-la est_fw-la recite_v by_o lambard_n be_v write_v by_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n yet_o the_o authority_n saxon._n give_v to_o it_o by_o the_o saxon_n who_o make_v it_o a_o law_n be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v value_v than_o what_o it_o can_v receive_v from_o the_o writer_n and_o whoever_o he_o be_v he_o seem_v right_o to_o have_v understand_v solomon_n meaning_n who_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o child_n that_o want_v year_n or_o be_v superannuated_a but_o he_o only_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o insolence_n luxury_n folly_n and_o madness_n and_o he_o that_o say_v a_o wise_a child_n be_v better_a than_o a_o old_a and_o foolish_a king_n can_v have_v no_o other_o meaning_n unless_o he_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v worse_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o wise_a person_n than_o a_o fool_n which_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o author_n but_o can_v never_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o solomon_n last_o though_o the_o practice_n of_o one_o or_o more_o nation_n may_v indicate_v what_o law_n covenant_n or_o custom_n be_v in_o force_n among_o they_o yet_o they_o can_v bind_v other_o the_o diversity_n of_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o man_n judgement_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o direction_n of_o all_o such_o affair_n depend_v upon_o their_o own_o will_n according_a to_o which_o every_o people_n for_o themselves_o form_n and_o measure_v the_o magistracy_n and_o magistratical_a power_n which_o as_o it_o be_v direct_v sole_o for_o the_o good_a have_v its_o exercise_n and_o extent_n proportionable_a to_o the_o command_n of_o those_o that_o institute_v it_o and_o such_o ordinance_n be_v good_a for_o man_n god_n make_v they_o his_o own_o sect_n viii_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a propensity_n in_o man_n or_o beast_n to_o monarchy_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o god_n do_v approve_v the_o government_n of_o one_o over_o many_o because_o he_o create_v but_o one_o but_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o do_v endow_v he_o and_o those_o that_o come_v from_o he_o as_o well_o the_o young_a as_o the_o elder_a line_n with_o understanding_n to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o and_o by_o the_o invention_n of_o art_n and_o science_n to_o be_v beneficial_a to_o each_o other_o he_o show_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o understanding_n in_o form_v government_n according_a to_o their_o own_o convenience_n and_o such_o occasion_n as_o shall_v arise_v as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o matter_n and_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o we_o to_o build_v clothe_v arm_n defend_v or_o nourish_v ourselves_o otherwise_o than_o as_o our_o first_o parent_n do_v before_o or_o soon_o after_o the_o flood_n as_o to_o take_v from_o we_o the_o liberty_n of_o institute_a government_n that_o be_v not_o know_v to_o they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o find_v out_o all_o that_o conduce_v to_o the_o use_n of_o man_n but_o a_o faculty_n as_o well_o as_o a_o liberty_n be_v leave_v to_o every_o one_o and_o will_v be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o wit_n industry_n and_o experience_n according_a to_o present_a exigency_n to_o
moses_n maimonides_n with_o all_o the_o best_a of_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a author_n have_v long_o before_o deliver_v the_o same_o josephus_n say_v that_o saul_n first_o sin_n by_o which_o he_o fall_v be_v that_o he_o take_v jud._n away_o the_o aristocracy_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v establish_v philo_n impute_v the_o institution_n of_o kingly_a government_n as_o it_o be_v in_o israel_n neither_o to_o god_n nor_o his_o word_n but_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o sinful_a people_n abarbenel_n say_v it_o proceed_v from_o their_o delight_n in_o the_o 8._o idolatry_n to_o which_o their_o neighbour_n be_v addict_v and_o which_o can_v be_v uphold_v only_o by_o a_o government_n in_o practice_n and_o principle_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o god_n have_v institute_v maimonides_n frequent_o say_v the_o morenevochim_n same_o thing_n ground_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o hosea_n i_o give_v they_o king_n in_o my_o wrath_n and_o whosoever_o will_v call_v that_o a_o divine_a institution_n may_v give_v the_o same_o name_n to_o plague_n or_o famine_n and_o induce_v a_o necessity_n incumbent_n upon_o all_o man_n to_o go_v and_o search_v the_o one_o where_o they_o may_v find_v it_o and_o to_o leave_v their_o land_n for_o ever_o uncultivated_a that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v too_o bestial_a to_o be_v assert_v by_o a_o man_n i_o may_v safe_o say_v the_o hebrew_n king_n be_v not_o institute_v by_o god_n but_o give_v as_o a_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n who_o despise_v the_o government_n that_o he_o have_v institute_v and_o the_o abovementioned_a author_n agree_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n call_v the_o people_n desire_n to_o have_v a_o king_n furious_a mad_a wicked_a and_o proceed_v from_o their_o love_n to_o the_o idolatry_n of_o their_o neighbour_n which_o be_v suit_v to_o their_o government_n both_o which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o what_o god_n have_v establish_v over_o his_o own_o people_n but_o wave_v the_o opinion_n of_o man_n it_o be_v good_a to_o see_v what_o we_o can_v learn_v from_o the_o scripture_n and_o inquire_v if_o there_o be_v any_o precept_n there_o express_o command_v they_o to_o make_v a_o king_n or_o any_o example_n that_o they_o do_v so_o whilst_o they_o continue_v obedient_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o any_o thing_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v reasonable_o inser_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v it_o all_o which_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o will_v be_v find_v direct_o contrary_a the_o only_a precept_n that_o we_o find_v in_o the_o law_n concern_v king_n be_v that_o of_o deuteron_n 17._o already_o mention_v and_o that_o be_v not_o a_o command_n to_o the_o people_n to_o make_v but_o instruction_n what_o manner_n of_o king_n they_o shall_v make_v if_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v one_o there_o be_v therefore_o none_o at_o all_o example_n do_v as_o little_a favour_n our_o author_n assertion_n moses_n joshua_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n have_v not_o the_o name_n or_o power_n of_o king_n they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o tribe_n to_o which_o the_o sceptre_n be_v promise_v they_o do_v not_o transmit_v the_o power_n they_o have_v to_o their_o child_n which_o in_o our_o adversary_n opinion_n be_v a_o right_n inseparable_a from_o king_n and_o their_o power_n be_v not_o continue_v by_o any_o kind_n of_o succession_n but_o create_v occasional_o as_o need_v require_v according_a to_o the_o virtue_n discover_v in_o those_o who_o be_v raise_v by_o god_n to_o deliver_v the_o nation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o distress_n which_o be_v do_v their_o child_n lay_v hide_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o be_v ehud_n gideon_n jephtha_n and_o other_o set_v up_o whosoever_o will_v give_v battle_n say_v the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o 10._o gilead_n to_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n shall_v be_v head_n over_o the_o inheritance_n of_o gilead_n and_o find_v jephtha_n to_o be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o they_o seek_v they_o make_v he_o their_o chief_n and_o all_o israel_n follow_v they_o when_o othniel_n have_v show_v his_o valour_n in_o take_v kyriath_n sepher_n and_o deliver_v his_o brethren_n from_o cushan-rishathaim_a he_o be_v make_v judge_n when_o ehud_n have_v kill_v eglon_n when_o shamgar_a and_o samson_n have_v destroy_v great_a number_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o when_o gideon_n have_v defeat_v the_o midianite_n they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v advance_v above_o their_o brethren_n these_o dignity_n be_v not_o inherent_a in_o their_o person_n or_o family_n but_o confer_v upon_o they_o nor_o confer_v that_o they_o may_v be_v exalt_v in_o riches_n and_o glory_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v minister_n of_o good_a to_o the_o people_n this_o may_v justify_v plato_n opinion_n that_o if_o one_o man_n be_v find_v incomparable_o to_o excel_v all_o other_o in_o the_o virtue_n that_o be_v beneficial_a to_o civil_a society_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v advance_v above_o all_o but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a from_o thence_o to_o deduce_v a_o argument_n in_o favour_n of_o such_o a_o monarchy_n as_o be_v necessary_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n whether_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o virtue_n age_n sex_n or_o ability_n and_o that_o fail_v it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o our_o author_n but_o whatever_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o hebrew_n judge_n be_v and_o howsoever_o he_o be_v raise_v to_o that_o office_n it_o certain_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o a_o king_n gideon_n can_v not_o have_v refuse_v to_o be_v a_o king_n when_o the_o people_n will_v have_v make_v he_o so_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o king_n already_o or_o that_o god_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v appoint_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v one_o the_o elder_n and_o people_n can_v not_o have_v ask_v a_o king_n of_o samuel_n if_o he_o 8._o have_v be_v king_n and_o he_o can_v not_o without_o impiety_n have_v be_v displease_v with_o they_o for_o ask_v for_o such_o a_o one_o as_o god_n have_v appoint_v neither_o will_v god_n have_v say_v to_o he_o they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o if_o he_o have_v ordain_v what_o they_o desire_v they_o do_v not_o indeed_o reject_v god_n with_o their_o mouth_n they_o pretend_v to_o use_v the_o liberty_n he_o have_v give_v they_o to_o make_v a_o king_n but_o will_v have_v such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o have_v forbid_v they_o draw_v near_o to_o he_o with_o their_o lip_n but_o their_o heart_n be_v far_o from_o he_o and_o he_o see_v their_o hypocrisy_n severe_o chastise_v they_o in_o grant_v their_o ill_a conceive_a request_n and_o foretell_v the_o misery_n that_o shall_v thereupon_o befall_v they_o from_o which_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v they_o though_o they_o shall_v cry_v to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o what_o they_o suffer_v from_o their_o king_n he_o be_v their_o creature_n and_o the_o mischief_n thereby_o bring_v upon_o they_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n this_o be_v that_o which_o our_o author_n call_v god_n institution_n of_o king_n but_o the_o prophet_n explain_v the_o matter_n much_o better_a i_o give_v they_o king_n in_o my_o anger_n and_o take_v they_o away_o in_o my_o wrath_n in_o destroy_v they_o god_n 13._o bring_v desolation_n upon_o the_o people_n that_o have_v sin_v in_o ask_v for_o they_o and_o follow_v their_o example_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n this_o be_v all_o our_o author_n have_v to_o boast_v of_o but_o god_n who_o acknowledge_v those_o work_n only_o to_o be_v his_o own_o which_o proceed_v from_o his_o goodness_n and_o mercy_n to_o his_o people_n disow_v this_o israel_n have_v cast_v off_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v 8._o good_a even_o the_o government_n that_o he_o have_v establish_v the_o enemy_n shall_v pursue_v he_o they_o have_v set_v up_o king_n but_o not_o by_o i_o and_o prince_n but_o i_o know_v they_o not_o as_o if_o he_o seek_v to_o justify_v the_o severity_n of_o his_o judgement_n bring_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o their_o king_n that_o they_o not_o he_o have_v ordain_v have_v see_v what_o government_n god_n do_v not_o ordain_v it_o may_v be_v seasonable_a to_o examine_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n which_o he_o do_v ordain_v and_o we_o shall_v easy_o find_v that_o it_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n beside_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o several_a tribe_n and_o city_n they_o have_v a_o chief_a magistrate_n who_o be_v call_v judge_n or_o captain_n as_o joshua_n gideon_n and_o other_o a_o council_n of_o seventy_o choose_a man_n and_o the_o general_a assembly_n 11._o of_o the_o people_n the_o first_o be_v mere_o occasional_a like_a to_o the_o dictator_n of_o rome_n and_o as_o the_o roman_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n frequent_o choose_v such_o a_o man_n as_o be_v
of_o france_n matter_n there_o be_v not_o much_o better_o manage_v the_o warlike_a temper_n of_o that_o people_n be_v so_o wear_v out_o by_o the_o fraud_n and_o cruelty_n of_o corrupt_a officer_n that_o few_o man_n list_v themselves_o willing_o to_o be_v soldier_n and_o when_o they_o be_v engage_v or_o force_v they_o be_v so_o little_a able_a to_o endure_v the_o misery_n to_o which_o they_o be_v expose_v that_o they_o daily_o run_v away_o from_o their_o colour_n though_o they_o know_v not_o whither_o to_o go_v and_o expect_v no_o mercy_n if_o they_o be_v take_v the_o king_n have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o correct_v this_o humour_n by_o the_o severity_n of_o martial_a law_n but_o man_n mind_n will_v not_o be_v force_v and_o though_o his_o troop_n be_v perfect_o well_o arm_v clothe_v and_o exercise_v they_o have_v give_v many_o testimony_n of_o little_a worth_n when_o the_o prince_n of_o condé_v have_v by_o his_o own_o valour_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n break_v the_o first_o line_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n army_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o seneff_n and_o put_v the_o rest_n into_o disorder_n he_o can_v not_o make_v the_o second_o and_o three_o line_n of_o his_o own_o army_n to_o advance_v and_o reinforce_v the_o first_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o lose_v all_o the_o fair_a hope_n he_o have_v conceive_v of_o a_o entire_a victory_n not_o long_o after_o the_o marechal_n de_fw-fr crequi_n be_v abandon_v by_o his_o whole_a army_n near_o trier_n who_o run_v away_o hardly_o strike_v a_o stroke_n and_o leave_v he_o with_o sixteen_o horse_n to_o shift_v for_o himself_o when_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr turenne_n by_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o conduct_n and_o valour_n have_v gain_v such_o a_o reputation_n among_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o think_v themselves_o secure_a under_o he_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v such_o disgrace_n but_o he_o be_v kill_v they_o return_v to_o the_o usual_a temper_n of_o force_a and_o ill-used_a soldier_n half_o the_o army_n be_v lose_v in_o a_o retreat_n little_o differ_v from_o a_o flight_n and_o the_o rest_n as_o they_o themselves_o confess_v save_v by_o the_o bravery_n of_o two_o english_a regiment_n the_o prince_n of_o condé_v be_v soon_o after_o send_v to_o command_v but_o he_o can_v not_o with_o all_o his_o courage_n skill_n and_o reputation_n raise_v their_o fall_a spirit_n nor_o preserve_v his_o army_n any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o lodging_n they_o in_o a_o camp_n near_o schlestadt_n so_o fortify_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v force_v to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v some_o example_n of_o our_o own_o in_o our_o late_a war_n the_o scot_n foot_n whether_o friend_n or_o enemy_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o horse_n esteem_v as_o nothing_o yet_o in_o the_o year_n 1639_o and_o 1640_o the_o king_n army_n though_o very_o numerous_a excellent_o arm_v and_o mount_v and_o in_o appearance_n able_a to_o conquer_v many_o such_o kingdom_n as_o scotland_n be_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o courtier_n and_o affect_v as_o man_n usual_o be_v towards_o those_o that_o use_v they_o ill_o and_o seek_v to_o destroy_v they_o they_o can_v never_o resist_v a_o wretched_a army_n command_v by_o leven_n but_o be_v shameful_o beat_v at_o newborn_n and_o leave_v the_o northern_a county_n to_o be_v ravage_v by_o they_o when_o van_n tromp_n set_v upon_o blake_n in_o foleston-bay_n the_o parliament_n have_v not_o above_o thirteen_o ship_n against_o threescore_o and_o not_o a_o man_n that_o have_v ever_o see_v any_o other_o fight_n at_o sea_n than_o between_o a_o merchant_n ship_n and_o a_o pirate_n to_o oppose_v the_o best_a captain_n in_o the_o world_n attend_v with_o many_o other_o in_o valour_n and_o experience_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o he_o many_o other_o difficulty_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o unsettle_a state_n few_o ship_n want_v of_o money_n several_a faction_n and_o some_o who_o to_o advance_v particular_a interest_n betray_v the_o public_a but_o such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o wisdom_n and_o integrity_n in_o those_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n and_o their_o diligence_n in_o choose_v man_n only_o for_o their_o merit_n be_v bless_v with_o such_o success_n that_o in_o two_o year_n our_o fleet_n grow_v to_o be_v as_o famous_a as_o our_o land_n army_n the_o reputation_n and_o power_n of_o our_o nation_n rise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n than_o when_o we_o possess_v the_o better_a half_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n be_v our_o prisoner_n all_o the_o state_n king_n and_o potentate_n of_o europe_n most_o respectful_o not_o to_o say_v submissive_o seek_v our_o friendship_n and_o rome_n be_v more_o afraid_a of_o blake_n and_o his_o fleet_n than_o they_o have_v be_v of_o the_o great_a king_n of_o sweden_n when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o invade_v italy_n with_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o those_o who_o if_o our_o author_n say_v true_a think_v base_o of_o the_o public_a concernment_n and_o believe_v thing_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o manage_v by_o other_o mind_v only_o their_o private_a affair_n these_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o negligence_n and_o ignorance_n of_o those_o who_o be_v sudden_o advance_v to_o office_n be_v remove_v before_o they_o understand_v the_o duty_n of_o they_o these_o disease_n which_o proceed_v from_o popular_a corruption_n and_o irregularity_n be_v certain_o cure_v by_o the_o restitution_n of_o that_o integrity_n good_a order_n and_o stability_n that_o accompany_v divine_a monarchy_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o war_n make_v against_o holland_n in_o the_o year_n 1665_o the_o probity_n of_o the_o gentleman_n who_o without_o partiality_n or_o bribery_n choose_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o officer_n that_o carry_v it_o on_o the_o wisdom_n diligence_n and_o valour_n manifest_v in_o the_o conduct_n and_o the_o glory_n with_o which_o it_o be_v end_v justify_v all_o that_o our_o author_n can_v say_v in_o its_o commendation_n if_o any_o doubt_n remain_v the_o subtlety_n of_o make_v the_o king_n of_o france_n desire_v that_o the_o netherlands_o may_v be_v a_o accession_n to_o his_o crown_n the_o ingenious_a way_n take_v by_o we_o to_o facilitate_v the_o conquest_n of_o they_o the_o industry_n of_o our_o ambassador_n in_o divert_v the_o spaniard_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o war_n till_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o recover_v the_o loss_n sustain_v the_o honourable_a design_n upon_o the_o smyrna_n fleet_n and_o our_o frankness_n in_o take_v the_o quarrel_n upon_o ourselves_o together_o with_o the_o important_a figure_n we_o now_o make_v in_o europe_n may_v whole_o remove_v it_o and_o in_o confirmation_n of_o our_o author_n doctrine_n show_v that_o prince_n do_v better_o perform_v the_o office_n that_o require_v wisdom_n industry_n and_o valour_n than_o annual_a magistrate_n and_o do_v more_o seldom_o err_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o officer_n than_o senate_n and_o popular_a assembly_n sect_n xxix_o there_o be_v no_o assurance_n that_o the_o distemper_n of_o a_o state_n shall_v be_v cure_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o say_v our_o author_n the_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n of_o a_o prince_n supply_v all_o though_o he_o be_v of_o a_o dull_a understanding_n by_o use_n and_o experience_n he_o must_v needs_o excel_v all_o nature_n age_n or_o sex_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v nothing_o to_o the_o case_n a_o child_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o be_v a_o king_n have_v experience_n the_o head_n of_o a_o fool_n be_v fill_v with_o wisdom_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o crown_n be_v set_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o most_o vicious_a do_v in_o a_o moment_n become_v virtuous_a this_o be_v more_o strange_a than_o that_o a_o ass_n be_v train_v to_o a_o course_n shall_v outrun_v the_o best_a arabian_a horse_n or_o a_o hare_n breed_v up_o in_o a_o army_n become_v more_o strong_a and_o fierce_a than_o a_o lion_n for_o fortune_n do_v not_o only_o supply_v all_o natural_a defect_n in_o prince_n and_o correct_v their_o vice_n but_o give_v they_o the_o benefit_n of_o use_n and_o experience_n when_o they_o have_v none_o some_o reason_n and_o example_n may_v have_v be_v expect_v to_o prove_v this_o extraordinary_a proposition_n but_o according_a to_o his_o laudable_a custom_n he_o be_v please_v to_o trouble_v himself_o with_o neither_o and_o think_v that_o the_o impudence_n of_o a_o assertion_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v that_o to_o pass_v which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o experience_n and_o common_a sense_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a discourse_n i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o term_n for_o though_o dull_a understanding_n signify_v nothing_o in_o as_o much_o as_o no_o understanding_n be_v dull_a and_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v dull_a only_o because_o he_o want_v it_o but_o presume_v he_o mean_v little_a understanding_n i_o shall_v so_o
diogenes_n see_v he_o at_o corinth_n though_o in_o a_o poor_a and_o contemptible_a condition_n say_v he_o rather_o deserve_v to_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o misery_n fear_n and_o villainy_n of_o his_o tyranny_n than_o to_o be_v suffer_v peaceable_o to_o converse_v with_o honest_a man_n and_o if_o such_o as_o these_o be_v to_o be_v call_v observer_n of_o justice_n it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o man_n be_v either_o of_o no_o value_n or_o contrary_a to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o destruction_n of_o nation_n be_v a_o better_a work_n than_o their_o preservation_n no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v temple_n may_v be_v just_o sack_v the_o best_a man_n slay_v for_o dare_v to_o be_v better_a than_o their_o master_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n right_o tear_v in_o piece_n and_o destroy_v his_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o doctrine_n it_o be_v say_v he_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o abundance_n of_o riches_n that_o be_v the_o glory_n and_o strength_n of_o every_o prince_n the_o body_n of_o his_o subject_n do_v he_o service_n in_o war_n and_o their_o good_n supply_v his_o want_n therefore_o if_o not_o out_o of_o affection_n to_o his_o people_n yet_o out_o of_o natural_a love_n unto_o himself_o every_o tyrant_n desire_v to_o preserve_v the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n i_o shall_v have_v think_v that_o prince_n though_o tyrant_n be_v god_n vicegerent_n and_o father_n of_o their_o people_n will_v have_v seek_v their_o good_a though_o no_o advantage_n have_v thereby_o redound_v to_o themselves_o but_o it_o seem_v no_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o they_o consider_v nation_n as_o grazier_n do_v their_o herd_n and_o flock_n according_a to_o the_o profit_n that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o a_o people_n have_v no_o more_o security_n under_o a_o prince_n than_o a_o herd_n or_o flock_n under_o their_o master_n though_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v a_o good_a husband_n yet_o they_o must_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o slaughter_n when_o he_o find_v a_o good_a market_n or_o a_o better_a way_n of_o improve_n his_o land_n but_o they_o be_v often_o foolish_a riotous_a prodigal_a and_o wanton_o destroy_v their_o stock_n though_o to_o their_o own_o prejudice_n we_o think_v that_o all_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n have_v be_v set_v up_o that_o under_o they_o we_o may_v live_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n but_o our_o author_n teach_v we_o that_o they_o only_o seek_v what_o they_o can_v make_v of_o our_o body_n and_o good_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o live_v and_o reign_v for_o we_o but_o for_o themselves_o if_o this_o be_v true_a they_o look_v upon_o we_o not_o as_o child_n but_o as_o beast_n nor_o do_v we_o any_o good_a for_o our_o own_o sake_n or_o because_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n but_o only_o that_o we_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o they_o as_o ox_n be_v put_v into_o plentiful_a pasture_n that_o they_o may_v be_v strong_a for_o labour_n or_o fit_a for_o slaughter_n this_o be_v the_o divine_a model_n of_o government_n that_o he_o offer_v to_o the_o world_n the_o just_a magistrate_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o our_o good_a but_o this_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v no_o other_o care_n of_o we_o than_o as_o our_o riches_n and_o multitude_n may_v increase_v his_o own_o glory_n and_o strength_n we_o may_v easy_o judge_v what_o will_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o such_o a_o principle_n when_o the_o be_v of_o nation_n depend_v upon_o his_o will_n must_v also_o depend_v upon_o his_o opinion_n whether_o the_o strength_n multitude_n and_o riches_n of_o a_o people_n do_v conduce_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o glory_n and_o power_n or_o not_o though_o history_n be_v silent_a in_o the_o case_n for_o these_o thing_n speak_v of_o themselves_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o single_a man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a do_v osten_v err_v the_o foolish_a and_o perverse_a always_o and_o our_o discourse_n be_v not_o of_o what_o moses_n or_o samuel_n will_v do_v but_o what_o may_v come_v into_o the_o fancy_n of_o a_o furious_a or_o wicked_a man_n who_o may_v usurp_v the_o supreme_a power_n or_o a_o child_n a_o woman_n or_o a_o fool_n that_o may_v inherit_v it_o beside_o the_o proposition_n upon_o which_o he_o build_v his_o conclusion_n prove_v often_o false_a for_o as_o the_o riches_n power_n number_n and_o courage_n of_o our_o friend_n be_v for_o our_o advantage_n and_o that_o of_o our_o enemy_n threaten_v we_o with_o ruin_n those_o prince_n only_o can_v reasonable_o believe_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o subject_n beneficial_a to_o they_o who_o govern_v so_o as_o to_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o affection_n and_o that_o their_o strength_n will_v be_v employ_v for_o they_o but_o those_o who_o know_v they_o be_v or_o deserve_v to_o be_v hate_v can_v but_o think_v it_o will_v be_v employ_v against_o they_o and_o always_o seek_v to_o diminish_v that_o which_o create_v their_o danger_n this_o must_v certain_o befall_v as_o many_o as_o be_v lewd_a foolish_a negligent_a imprudent_a cowardly_a wicked_a vicious_a or_o any_o way_n unworthy_a the_o place_n they_o obtain_v for_o their_o reign_n be_v a_o perpetual_a exercise_n of_o the_o most_o extreme_a and_o ruinous_a injustice_n every_o man_n that_o follow_v a_o honest_a interest_n be_v prejudice_v every_o one_o who_o find_v the_o power_n that_o be_v ordain_v for_o his_o good_a to_o be_v turn_v to_o his_o hurt_n will_v be_v angry_a and_o hate_v he_o that_o do_v it_o if_o the_o people_n be_v of_o uncorrupted_a manner_n this_o hatred_n will_v be_v universal_a because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o desire_n that_o which_o be_v just_a if_o compose_v of_o good_a and_o evil_n the_o first_o will_n always_o be_v averse_a to_o the_o evil_a government_n and_o the_o other_o endeavour_v to_o uphold_v it_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o prevalence_n of_o either_o party_n if_o the_o best_a prove_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a he_o must_v perish_v and_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v support_v only_o by_o the_o worst_a he_o will_v always_o destroy_v as_o many_o of_o his_o enemy_n as_o he_o can_v weaken_v those_o that_o remain_v enrich_v his_o creature_n with_o their_o spoil_n and_o confiscation_n by_o fraud_n and_o rapine_n accumulate_v treasure_n to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o party_n and_o advance_v they_o into_o all_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_v that_o by_o their_o assistance_n he_o may_v crush_v his_o adversary_n and_o every_o man_n be_v account_v his_o adversary_n who_o have_v either_o estate_n honour_n virtue_n or_o reputation_n this_o natural_o cast_v all_o the_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o have_v no_o such_o dangerous_a quality_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o recommend_v they_o but_o a_o absolute_a resignation_n of_o themselves_o to_o do_v whatever_o they_o be_v command_v these_o man_n have_v neither_o will_v nor_o knowledge_n to_o do_v good_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o be_v in_o power_n justice_n be_v pervert_v military_a discipline_n neglect_v the_o public_a treasure_n exhaust_v new_a project_n invent_v to_o raise_v more_o and_o the_o prince_n want_n daily_o increase_v through_o their_o ignorance_n negligence_n or_o deceit_n there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o their_o device_n and_o trick_n to_o gain_v supply_n to_o this_o end_n swarm_n of_o spy_n informer_n and_o false_a witness_n be_v send_v out_o to_o circumvent_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o eminent_a man_n the_o tribunal_n be_v fill_v with_o court-parasite_n of_o profligate_v conscience_n fortune_n and_o reputation_n that_o no_o man_n may_v escape_v who_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o if_o crime_n be_v want_v the_o diligence_n of_o well-chosen_a officer_n and_o prosecutor_n with_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o judge_n supply_v all_o defect_n the_o law_n be_v make_v a_o snare_n virtue_n suppress_v 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which_o be_v give_v to_o he_o for_o the_o public_a good_a to_o the_o public_a inconvenience_n and_o damage_n he_o must_v necessary_o lose_v the_o benefit_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v by_o it_o the_o word_n think_v be_v foolish_o and_o affect_o put_v in_o by_o our_o author_n for_o those_o matter_n be_v very_o often_o so_o evident_a that_o even_o the_o weak_a know_v they_o no_o great_a sagacity_n be_v require_v to_o understand_v that_o lewd_a slothful_a ignorant_a false_a unjust_a covetous_a and_o cruel_a prince_n bring_v inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n upon_o nation_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v so_o evident_o guilty_a of_o some_o or_o all_o these_o vice_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v mistake_v in_o impute_v they_o and_o the_o utmost_a calamity_n may_v rational_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o unless_o a_o remedy_n be_v apply_v but_o say_v he_o samuel_n by_o tell_v they_o what_o the_o king_n will_v do_v instruct_v they_o what_o the_o subject_n must_v suffer_v and_o that_o it_o be_v right_a he_o shall_v go_v unpunished_a but_o by_o his_o favour_n samuel_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v conclude_v that_o because_o a_o king_n will_v do_v wicked_o he_o must_v be_v suffer_v any_o more_o than_o a_o private_a man_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o same_o resolution_n but_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v cry_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o king_n he_o will_v not_o hear_v they_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v their_o ruin_n be_v unavoidable_a and_o that_o have_v put_v the_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o instead_o of_o protect_v will_v oppress_v they_o and_o thereby_o have_v provoke_v god_n against_o they_o so_o as_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o their_o cry_n they_o can_v have_v no_o relief_n but_o this_o be_v no_o security_n to_o the_o author_n of_o their_o calamity_n the_o house_n of_o jeroboam_n baasha_n and_o omri_n escape_v not_o unpunished_a though_o the_o people_n do_v not_o thereby_o recover_v their_o liberty_n the_o king_n have_v introduce_v a_o corruption_n that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o but_o they_o who_o can_v not_o settle_v upon_o a_o right_a foundation_n to_o prevent_v future_a mischief_n can_v avenge_v such_o as_o they_o have_v suffer_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o have_v cause_v they_o and_o frequent_o do_v it_o most_o severe_o the_o like_a besel_n the_o roman_n when_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o tyranny_n all_o good_a order_n be_v overthrow_v good_a discipline_n extinguish_v and_o the_o people_n corrupt_v ill_a prince_n can_v be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o mischief_n may_v be_v revenge_v though_o not_o prevent_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o every_o where_o nor_o at_o all_o time_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o irrational_a than_o for_o one_o or_o a_o few_o example_n to_o conclude_v a_o general_a necessity_n of_o future_a event_n they_o alter_v according_a to_o circumstance_n and_o as_o some_o nation_n by_o destroy_a tyrant_n can_v not_o 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to_o they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o poverty_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o spartan_a king_n be_v no_o less_o safe_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o people_n than_o true_o glorious_a to_o they_o agesilaus_n deny_v that_o artaxerxes_n be_v great_a than_o he_o unless_o he_o be_v more_o temperate_a or_o more_o valiant_a and_o he_o make_v good_a his_o word_n so_o well_o that_o without_o any_o other_o assistance_n than_o what_o his_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n do_v afford_v he_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o that_o great_a rich_a powerful_a and_o absolute_a monarch_n that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v himself_o safe_a in_o babylon_n or_o ecbatane_n till_o the_o poor_a spartan_a be_v by_o a_o captain_n of_o as_o great_a valour_n and_o great_a poverty_n oblige_v to_o return_v from_o asia_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o country_n this_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o severe_a laconic_a discipline_n when_o the_o roman_a king_n be_v expel_v a_o few_o cart_n be_v prepare_v to_o transport_v their_o good_n and_o their_o land_n which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o mars_n and_o now_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o campus_n martius_n hardly_o contain_v ten_o acre_n of_o ground_n nay_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n who_o lead_v such_o vast_a army_n into_o the_o field_n that_o be_v be_v follow_v by_o all_o the_o people_n who_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n seem_v to_o have_v possess_v little_a ahab_n one_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a be_v so_o fond_a of_o naboth_n vineyard_n which_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o father_n according_a to_o their_o equal_a division_n of_o land_n can_v not_o be_v above_o two_o acre_n that_o he_o grow_v sick_a when_o it_o be_v refuse_v but_o if_o a_o allowance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o every_o king_n it_o must_v be_v either_o according_a to_o a_o universal_a rule_n or_o standard_n or_o must_v depend_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o nation_n if_o the_o first_o they_o who_o have_v it_o may_v do_v well_o to_o produce_v it_o if_o the_o 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custom_n this_o carry_v a_o face_n of_o reason_n with_o it_o especial_o in_o those_o country_n which_o be_v perpetual_o or_o frequent_o subject_a to_o invasion_n but_o this_o will_v not_o content_v our_o author_n he_o speak_v of_o employ_v the_o revenue_n in_o keep_v his_o house_n and_o look_n upon_o it_o as_o a_o propriety_n to_o be_v spend_v as_o he_o think_v convenient_a which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o pit_n of_o which_o no_o man_n ever_o know_v the_o bottom_n that_o which_o be_v give_v one_o day_n be_v squander_v away_o the_o next_o the_o people_n be_v always_o oppress_v with_o imposition_n to_o foment_n the_o vice_n of_o the_o court_n these_o daily_a increase_n they_o grow_v insatiable_a and_o the_o miserable_a nation_n be_v compel_v to_o hard_a labour_n in_o order_n to_o satiate_v those_o lust_n that_o tend_v to_o their_o own_o ruin_n it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o virtuous_a juvenal_n pagan_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n discover_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o poverty_n grow_v odious_a in_o rome_n when_o great_a man_n by_o desire_v riches_n put_v a_o value_n upon_o they_o and_o introduce_v that_o pomp_n and_o luxury_n which_o can_v not_o be_v bear_v by_o man_n of_o small_a fortune_n from_o thence_o all_o fury_n and_o mischief_n seem_v to_o break_v loose_a the_o base_a slavish_a and_o so_o often_o subdue_v asia_n by_o the_o base_a of_o man_n revenge_v the_o defeat_v they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o brave_a and_o by_o infuse_v into_o they_o a_o delight_n in_o pomp_n and_o luxury_n in_o a_o short_a time_n render_v the_o strong_a and_o brave_a of_o nation_n the_o weak_a and_o base_a i_o wish_v our_o own_o experience_n do_v not_o too_o plain_o manifest_a that_o these_o evil_n be_v never_o more_o prevalent_a than_o in_o our_o day_n when_o the_o luxury_n majestic_a pomp_n and_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o neighbour_a king_n must_v be_v support_v by_o a_o abundance_n of_o riches_n tear_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o render_v they_o in_o the_o best_a country_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o crown_n most_o flourish_n the_o poor_a and_o most_o miserable_a of_o all_o the_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n we_o too_o well_o know_v who_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o learn_v from_o they_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n and_o step_n they_o endeavour_v to_o lead_v we_o into_o the_o like_a misery_n but_o the_o bird_n be_v safe_a when_o the_o snare_n be_v discover_v and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o abandon_v by_o god_n to_o destruction_n we_o shall_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o consent_v to_o the_o settle_n of_o that_o pomp_n which_o be_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o virtuous_a people_n and_o have_v bring_v all_o the_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v take_v with_o it_o into_o the_o ruin_n that_o be_v intend_v for_o we_o s_o e_o c_o t._n vii_o when_o the_o israelite_n ask_v for_o such_o a_o king_n as_o the_o nation_n about_o they_o have_v they_o ask_v for_o a_o tyrant_n though_o they_o 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america_n and_o asia_n do_v now_o live_v show_v what_o human_a nature_n be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o improve_v by_o art_n and_o discipline_n and_o if_o the_o first_o error_n commit_v through_o ignorance_n may_v not_o be_v correct_v all_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o continue_v in_o they_o and_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v we_o must_v return_v to_o the_o religion_n manner_n and_o policy_n that_o be_v find_v in_o our_o country_n at_o cesar_n land_n to_o affirm_v this_o be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o destroy_v all_o that_o be_v commendable_a in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o render_v the_o understanding_n give_v to_o man_n utter_o useless_a but_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o by_o the_o use_n of_o that_o understanding_n to_o build_v house_n ship_n and_o fort_n better_o than_o our_o ancestor_n to_o make_v such_o arm_n as_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o our_o defence_n and_o to_o invent_v print_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o art_n beneficial_a to_o mankind_n why_o have_v we_o not_o 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continue_v in_o any_o if_o the_o power_n be_v not_o confer_v upon_o they_o they_o have_v it_o not_o and_o if_o they_o have_v it_o not_o their_o want_n of_o leisure_n to_o do_v justice_n can_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o law_n be_v make_v and_o they_o can_v be_v the_o signification_n of_o their_o will_n but_o be_v that_o to_o which_o the_o prince_n owe_v obedience_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a subject_n this_o be_v that_o which_o bracton_n call_v esse_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la and_o say_v that_o rex_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la superiores_fw-la habet_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la fortescue_n say_v the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v change_v the_o law_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o such_o power_n that_o the_o judge_n 9_o swear_v to_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n letter_n or_o command_n but_o if_o they_o receive_v any_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v and_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o oath_n do_v 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must_v renounce_v the_o benefit_n they_o receive_v from_o our_o law_n which_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o every_o one_o of_o we_o our_o author_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n have_v lay_v down_o a_o false_a proposition_n go_v about_o to_o justify_v it_o by_o false_a example_n as_o those_o of_o draco_n solon_n the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o moses_n of_o who_o no_o one_o have_v the_o power_n he_o attribute_n to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o if_o they_o have_v the_o athenian_n and_o roman_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v so_o far_o from_o resign_v the_o absolute_a power_n without_o appeal_n to_o themselves_o that_o nothing_o do_v by_o their_o magistrate_n be_v of_o any_o force_n till_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o power_n give_v to_o the_o decemviri_fw-la sine_fw-la provocatione_n be_v only_o in_o private_a case_n there_o be_v no_o superior_a magistrate_n then_o in_o be_v to_o who_o appeal_n can_v be_v make_v they_o be_v vest_v with_o the_o same_o power_n the_o king_n and_o dictator_n enjoy_v from_o who_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o the_o people_n and_o always_o to_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o horatius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tullus_n hostilius_n that_o of_o marcus_n 8._o fabius_n when_o papirius_n cursor_n be_v dictator_n and_o of_o nenius_n the_o tribun_n during_o that_o of_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n all_o which_o i_o have_v cite_v already_o and_o reser_fw-ge to_o they_o there_o be_v therefore_o a_o reservation_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o people_n notwithstanding_o the_o creation_n of_o magistrate_n without_o appeal_n and_o as_o it_o be_v quiet_o exercise_v in_o make_v stranger_n or_o who_o they_o please_v king_n restrain_v the_o power_n of_o dictator_n to_o six_o month_n and_o that_o of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o two_o year_n when_o the_o last_o do_v contrary_a to_o law_n endeavour_n by_o force_n to_o continue_v their_o power_n the_o people_n do_v by_o force_n destroy_v it_o and_o they_o the_o case_n of_o moses_n be_v yet_o more_o clear_a he_o be_v the_o most_o humble_a and_o gentle_a of_o all_o man_n he_o never_o raise_v his_o heart_n above_o his_o brethren_n and_o command_v king_n to_o live_v in_o the_o same_o modesty_n he_o never_o desire_v the_o people_n shall_v depend_v upon_o his_o will_n in_o give_v law_n to_o they_o he_o fulfil_v the_o will_n of_o god_n not_o his_o own_o and_o those_o law_n be_v not_o the_o signification_n of_o his_o will_n but_o of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n they_o be_v the_o production_n of_o god_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n not_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n give_v to_o purify_v the_o people_n not_o to_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o leader_n he_o be_v not_o proud_a and_o insolent_a nor_o please_v with_o that_o ostentation_n of_o pomp_n to_o which_o fool_n give_v the_o name_n of_o majesty_n and_o whoever_o so_o far_o exalt_v the_o power_n of_o a_o man_n to_o make_v nation_n depend_v upon_o his_o pleasure_n do_v not_o only_o lay_v a_o burden_n upon_o he_o which_o neither_o moses_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v ever_o bear_v and_o every_o wise_a man_n will_v always_o abhor_v but_o with_o a_o impious_a fury_n endeavour_n to_o set_v up_o a_o government_n contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n presume_v to_o accuse_v he_o of_o want_n of_o wisdom_n or_o goodness_n to_o his_o own_o people_n and_o to_o correct_v his_o error_n which_o be_v a_o work_n fit_a to_o be_v undertake_v by_o such_o as_o our_o author_n from_o hence_o as_o upon_o a_o solid_a foundation_n he_o proceed_v and_o make_v use_n of_o king_n james_n word_n infer_v that_o king_n be_v above_o the_o law_n because_o he_o so_o teach_v we_o but_o he_o may_v have_v remember_v that_o have_v affirm_v the_o people_n can_v not_o judge_n of_o the_o dispute_n that_o may_v happen_v between_o they_o and_o king_n because_o they_o must_v not_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o make_v a_o king_n judge_v of_o a_o case_n so_o near_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o decision_n of_o which_o his_o own_o passion_n and_o interest_n may_v probable_o lead_v he_o into_o error_n and_o if_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o i_o do_v the_o same_o in_o give_v the_o judgement_n of_o those_o matter_n to_o the_o people_n the_o case_n be_v utter_o different_a both_o in_o the_o nature_n and_o consequence_n the_o king_n judgement_n be_v mere_o for_o himself_o and_o if_o that_o be_v to_o take_v place_n all_o the_o passion_n and_o vice_n that_o have_v most_o power_n upon_o man_n will_v concur_v to_o corrupt_v it_o he_o that_o be_v set_v up_o for_o the_o public_a good_a can_v have_v no_o contest_v with_o the_o whole_a people_n who_o good_a he_o be_v to_o procure_v unless_o he_o deflect_v from_o the_o end_n of_o his_o institution_n and_o set_v up_o a_o interest_n of_o his_o own_o in_o opposition_n to_o it_o this_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n the_o high_a of_o all_o delinquency_n and_o if_o such_o a_o one_o may_v be_v judge_n of_o his_o own_o crime_n he_o be_v not_o only_o sure_a to_o avoid_v punishment_n but_o to_o obtain_v all_o that_o he_o seek_v by_o they_o and_o the_o worse_o he_o be_v the_o more_o violent_a will_v his_o desire_n be_v to_o get_v all_o the_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o may_v gratify_v his_o lust_n and_o execute_v his_o pernicious_a design_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o a_o popular_a assembly_n no_o man_n judge_n for_o himself_o otherwise_o than_o as_o his_o good_a be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o of_o the_o public_a nothing_o hurt_v he_o but_o what_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o among_o they_o as_o may_v have_v receive_v private_a injury_n be_v so_o far_o only_o consider_v by_o other_o as_o their_o suffering_n may_v have_v influence_n upon_o the_o
no_o man_n have_v yet_o observe_v the_o moderation_n of_o gideon_n to_o have_v be_v in_o abimelech_n the_o piety_n of_o eli_n in_o hophni_n and_o phineas_n the_o purity_n and_o integrity_n of_o samuel_n in_o joel_n and_o abiah_n nor_o the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n in_o rehoboam_n and_o if_o there_o be_v so_o vast_a a_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o their_o child_n who_o doubtless_o be_v instruct_v by_o those_o excellent_a man_n in_o the_o way_n of_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n as_o well_o by_o precept_n as_o example_n be_v it_o not_o madness_n to_o be_v confident_a that_o they_o who_o have_v neither_o precept_n nor_o good_a example_n to_o guide_v they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v educate_v in_o a_o utter_a ignorance_n or_o abhorrence_n of_o all_o virtue_n will_v always_o be_v just_a and_o good_a or_o to_o put_v the_o whole_a power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n that_o shall_v be_v bear_v in_o govern_v family_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o a_o thing_n will_v happen_v which_o never_o do_v or_o that_o the_o weak_a and_o worst_a will_v perform_v all_o that_o can_v be_v hope_v and_o be_v seldom_o accomplish_v by_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a expose_v whole_a nation_n to_o be_v destroy_v without_o remedy_n if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o and_o if_o this_o be_v madness_n in_o all_o extremity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o nation_n never_o intend_v any_o such_o thing_n unless_o our_o author_n prove_v that_o all_o nation_n have_v be_v mad_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o must_v always_o continue_v to_o be_v so_o to_o cure_v this_o he_o say_v they_o degenerate_a into_o tyrant_n and_o if_o he_o mean_v as_o he_o speak_v it_o will_v be_v enough_o for_o a_o king_n can_v degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n by_o depart_v from_o that_o law_n which_o be_v only_o the_o product_n of_o his_o own_o will_n but_o if_o he_o do_v degenerate_a it_o must_v be_v by_o depart_v from_o that_o which_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o his_o will_n and_o be_v a_o rule_n prescribe_v by_o a_o power_n that_o be_v above_o he_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o bracton_n who_o have_v say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n because_o the_o law_n make_v he_o king_n add_v bract._n that_o if_o he_o do_v injustice_n he_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n and_o become_v the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o i_o hope_v this_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o temperament_n and_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o human_a frailty_n so_o as_o to_o mean_v only_o those_o injury_n that_o be_v extreme_a for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v terrible_o shake_v all_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o world_n but_o lest_o our_o author_n shall_v be_v think_v once_o in_o his_o life_n to_o have_v deal_v sincere_o and_o speak_v truth_n the_o next_o line_n show_v the_o fraud_n of_o his_o last_o assertion_n by_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n a_o power_n of_o mitigate_a or_o interpret_n the_o law_n that_o he_o see_v to_o be_v rigorous_a or_o doubtful_a but_o as_o he_o can_v degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n by_o depart_v from_o the_o law_n which_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o will_n so_o he_o can_v mitigate_v or_o interpret_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o a_o superior_a power_n unless_o the_o right_n of_o mitigate_a or_o interpret_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o same_o for_o as_o all_o wise_a man_n confess_v that_o abrogare_fw-la none_o can_v abrogate_v but_o those_o who_o may_v institute_v and_o that_o all_o mitigation_n and_o interpretation_n vary_v from_o the_o true_a sense_n be_v a_o alteration_n that_o alteration_n be_v a_o abrogation_n for_o ergò_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v change_v be_v dissolve_v and_o therefore_o the_o power_n of_o mitigate_a be_v inseparable_a from_o that_o of_o institute_v this_o be_v sufficient_o evidence_v by_o henry_n the_o eighth_n answer_n to_o the_o speech_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 1545_o in_o which_o he_o though_o one_o of_o the_o most_o violent_a prince_n we_o ever_o have_v confess_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v the_o lawmaker_n and_o that_o a_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o he_o right_o to_o use_v the_o power_n with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v the_o right_a therefore_o of_o alter_v be_v inseparable_a from_o that_o of_o make_v law_n the_o one_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n the_o other_o must_v be_v so_o also_o fortescue_n say_v plain_o the_o king_n can_v change_v any_o law_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cast_v all_o upon_o angliae_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n but_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v by_o he_o will_v make_v that_o to_o be_v a_o custom_n or_o a_o ancient_a law_n which_o be_v not_o or_o that_o not_o to_o be_v so_o which_o be_v be_v most_o absurd_a he_o must_v therefore_o take_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o he_o find_v they_o and_o can_v neither_o detract_v from_o nor_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o they_o the_o way_n be_v prescribe_v as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o equal_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la the_o judge_n who_o may_v be_v assist_v to_o those_o be_v swear_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n and_o not_o to_o regard_v the_o king_n letter_n or_o command_n the_o doubtful_a case_n be_v reserve_v and_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o edw._n 3d_o concern_v treason_n but_o never_o to_o the_o king_n the_o law_n intend_v that_o these_o parliament_n shall_v be_v annual_a and_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n a_o power_n of_o call_v they_o more_o often_o if_o occasion_n require_v take_v away_o all_o pretence_n of_o a_o necessity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o other_o power_n to_o interpret_v or_o mitigate_v law_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o pestilent_a evil_n in_o any_o ancient_a law_n custom_n or_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v on_o the_o sudden_a discover_v may_v not_o without_o any_o great_a prejudice_n continue_v for_o forty_o day_n till_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v call_v whereas_o the_o force_n and_o essence_n of_o all_o law_n will_v be_v subvert_v if_o under_o colour_n of_o mitigate_a and_o interpret_n the_o power_n of_o alter_v be_v allow_v to_o king_n who_o often_o want_v the_o inclination_n and_o sor_n the_o most_o part_n the_o capacity_n of_o do_v it_o right_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o upon_o the_o uncertain_a will_n or_o understanding_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o nation_n ought_v to_o depend_v he_o be_v sometime_o a_o child_n and_o sometime_o overburden_a with_o year_n some_o be_v weak_a negligent_a slothful_a foolish_a or_o vicious_a other_o who_o may_v have_v something_o of_o rectitude_n in_o their_o intention_n and_o natural_o be_v not_o uncapable_a of_o do_v well_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o ill_a man_n who_o gain_v credit_n with_o they_o that_o rule_n must_v always_o be_v uncertain_a and_o subject_a to_o be_v distort_v which_o depend_v upon_o the_o fancy_n of_o such_o a_o man_n he_o always_o fluctuate_v and_o every_o passion_n that_o arise_v in_o his_o mind_n or_o be_v infuse_v by_o other_o disorder_v he_o the_o good_a of_o a_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v establish_v upon_o a_o more_o solid_a foundation_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o law_n be_v establish_v which_o no_o passion_n can_v disturb_v it_o be_v void_a of_o desire_n and_o fear_n lust_n and_o anger_n it_o be_v mens_fw-la sine_fw-la affectu_fw-la write_v reason_n retain_v some_o measure_n of_o the_o divine_a perfection_n it_o do_v not_o enjoin_v that_o which_o please_v a_o weak_a frail_a man_n but_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o person_n command_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o punish_v evil_a in_o all_o whether_o rich_a or_o poor_a high_a or_o low_o it_o be_v deaf_a inexorable_a inflexible_a by_o this_o mean_v every_o man_n know_v when_o he_o be_v safe_a or_o in_o danger_n because_o he_o know_v whether_o he_o have_v do_v good_a or_o evil_n but_o if_o all_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n the_o worst_a will_v be_v often_o the_o most_o safe_a and_o the_o best_a in_o the_o great_a hazard_n slave_n will_v be_v often_o advance_v the_o good_a and_o the_o brave_a scorn_a and_o neglect_v the_o most_o generous_a nation_n have_v above_o all_o thing_n seek_v to_o avoid_v this_o evil_n and_o the_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o generosity_n of_o each_o may_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o right_n fix_v of_o the_o rule_n that_o must_v be_v the_o guide_n of_o every_o man_n life_n and_o so_o constitute_v their_o magistracy_n that_o it_o may_v be_v due_o observe_v such_o as_o have_v attain_v to_o this_o perfection_n have_v always_o flourish_v in_o virtue_n and_o happiness_n they_o be_v as_o aristotle_n
say_v govern_v by_o god_n rather_o than_o by_o man_n whilst_o those_o who_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o beast_n this_o be_v so_o our_o author_n next_o clause_n that_o though_o a_o king_n do_v frame_v all_o his_o action_n to_o be_v according_a unto_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v thereunto_o but_o as_o his_o good_a will_n and_o for_o good_a example_n or_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o general_a law_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v natural_o bind_v he_o be_v whole_o impertinent_a for_o if_o the_o king_n who_o govern_v not_o according_a to_o law_n degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o frame_v his_o action_n according_a to_o law_n or_o not_o to_o be_v a_o king_n for_o a_o tyrant_n be_v none_o but_o as_o contrary_a to_o he_o as_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n be_v to_o the_o best_a but_o if_o these_o obligation_n be_v untie_v we_o may_v easy_o guess_v what_o security_n our_o author_n word_n can_v be_v to_o we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o good_a will_n and_o for_o a_o good_a example_n will_v frame_v his_o action_n according_a to_o the_o law_n when_o experience_n instruct_v we_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o strict_a law_n and_o most_o exquisite_a constitution_n that_o man_n of_o the_o best_a ability_n in_o the_o world_n can_v ever_o invent_v to_o restrain_v the_o irregular_a appetite_n of_o those_o in_o power_n with_o the_o dreadful_a example_n of_o vengeance_n take_v against_o such_o as_o will_v not_o be_v restrain_v they_o have_v frequent_o break_v out_o and_o the_o most_o powerful_a have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o otherwise_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o man_n than_o by_o the_o enormity_n of_o their_o vice_n and_o be_v the_o most_o forward_o in_o lead_v other_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o crime_n by_o their_o example_n sect_n xvi_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v absurd_o expect_v from_o tyrant_n who_o set_v themselves_o up_o against_o all_o law_n and_o he_o that_o subject_n king_n to_o no_o other_o law_n than_o what_o be_v common_a to_o tyrant_n destroy_v their_o be_v our_o author_n last_o clause_n acknowledge_v king_n to_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o general_a law_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o purpose_n if_o it_o be_v sincere_a for_o municipal_a law_n do_v only_o show_v how_o that_o shall_v be_v perform_v and_o if_o the_o king_n by_o depart_v from_o that_o rule_n degenerate_v as_o he_o say_v into_o a_o tyrant_n it_o be_v easy_o determine_v what_o ought_v then_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o people_n but_o his_o whole_a book_n be_v a_o heap_n of_o contradiction_n and_o fraud_n we_o can_v rely_v upon_o nothing_o that_o he_o say_v and_o his_o follow_a word_n which_o under_o the_o same_o law_n comprehend_v both_o king_n and_o tyrant_n show_v that_o he_o intend_v king_n shall_v be_v no_o otherwise_o oblige_v than_o tyrant_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o by_o this_o mean_n say_v he_o be_v all_o king_n even_o tyrant_n and_o conqueror_n bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n liberty_n and_o life_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n not_o by_o any_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n if_o he_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o right_n tyrant_n and_o conqueror_n be_v king_n and_o father_n the_o word_n that_o have_v be_v always_o think_v to_o comprehend_v the_o most_o irreconcilable_a contrariety_n the_o one_o express_v the_o most_o tender_a love_n and_o care_n evident_o testify_v by_o the_o great_a obligation_n confer_v upon_o those_o who_o be_v under_o it_o the_o other_o the_o utmost_a of_o all_o injury_n that_o can_v be_v offer_v to_o man_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o magistrate_n who_o be_v what_o he_o be_v by_o law_n and_o a_o public_a enemy_n who_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n set_v himself_o up_o against_o all_o law_n and_o what_o he_o say_v before_o that_o king_n degenerate_v into_o tyrant_n signify_v nothing_o for_o tyrant_n also_o be_v king_n his_o next_o word_n be_v no_o less_o incomprehensible_a for_o neither_o king_n nor_o tyrant_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o subject_n if_o they_o have_v none_o but_o as_o liberty_n consist_v only_o in_o be_v subject_n to_o no_o man_n will_n and_o nothing_o denote_v a_o slave_n but_o a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o will_n of_o another_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n in_o a_o kingdom_n than_o the_o will_n of_o a_o prince_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o liberty_n property_n also_o be_v a_o appendage_n to_o liberty_n and_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o land_n or_o good_n if_o he_o have_v no_o liberty_n and_o enjoy_v his_o life_n only_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o another_o as_o it_o be_v to_o enjoy_v either_o when_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o they_o he_o therefore_o who_o say_v king_n and_o tyrant_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v their_o subject_n land_n liberty_n good_n and_o life_n and_o yet_o lay_v for_o a_o foundation_n that_o law_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o signification_n of_o their_o pleasure_n seek_v to_o delude_v the_o world_n with_o word_n which_o signify_v nothing_o the_o vanity_n of_o these_o whimsy_n will_v far_o appear_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o as_o king_n be_v king_n by_o law_n and_o tyrant_n be_v tyrant_n by_o overthrow_v the_o law_n they_o be_v most_o absurd_o join_v together_o and_o it_o be_v not_o more_o ridiculous_a to_o set_v he_o above_o the_o law_n who_o be_v what_o he_o be_v by_o the_o law_n than_o to_o expect_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n that_o enjoin_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o land_n liberty_n good_n and_o life_n of_o the_o people_n from_o one_o who_o by_o fraud_n or_o violence_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o that_o he_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o no_o law_n and_o be_v what_o he_o be_v by_o subvert_v all_o law_n beside_o if_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n and_o this_o safety_n extend_v to_o and_o consist_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n good_n land_n and_o life_n that_o law_n must_v necessary_o be_v the_o root_n and_o beginning_n as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n and_o limit_v of_o all_o magistratical_a power_n and_o all_o law_n must_v be_v subservient_fw-fr and_o subordinate_a to_o it_o the_o question_n will_v not_o then_o be_v what_o please_v the_o king_n but_o what_o be_v good_a for_o the_o people_n not_o what_o conduce_v to_o his_o profit_n or_o glory_n but_o what_o best_o secure_v the_o liberty_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v he_o do_v not_o therefore_o reign_v for_o himself_o but_o for_o the_o people_n he_o be_v not_o the_o master_n but_o the_o servant_n 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lose_v by_o it_o and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n tell_v a_o gentleman_n who_o desire_v relief_n against_o his_o own_o deed_n upon_o a_o allegation_n that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o he_o do_v when_o he_o sign_v it_o that_o he_o do_v not_o sit_v to_o relieve_v fool_n but_o though_o voluntary_a promise_n or_o oath_n when_o to_o use_v the_o lawyer_n language_n there_o be_v not_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n be_v of_o no_o obligation_n or_o that_o man_n bring_v by_o force_n fear_v or_o error_n into_o such_o contract_n as_o be_v grievous_a in_o the_o performance_n may_v be_v relieve_v this_o will_v not_o at_o all_o reach_n the_o case_n of_o prince_n in_o the_o contract_v make_v between_o they_o and_o their_o subject_n and_o confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o force_n or_o fraud_n fear_n or_o error_n for_o they_o to_o allege_v nor_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v pretend_v that_o can_v be_v grievous_a to_o perform_v otherwise_o than_o as_o it_o may_v be_v grievous_a to_o a_o ill_a man_n not_o to_o do_v the_o mischief_n he_o have_v conceive_v nation_n according_a to_o their_o own_o will_v frame_v the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o resolve_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o wise_o the_o damage_n be_v only_o to_o themselves_o but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v a_o example_n of_o any_o people_n that_o do_v by_o force_n oblige_v a_o man_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o they_o gideon_n be_v indeed_o much_o press_v by_o the_o israelite_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o the_o army_n of_o germanicus_n in_o a_o mutiny_n more_o fierce_o urge_v he_o to_o be_v emperor_n but_o both_o desist_v when_o their_o offer_n be_v refuse_v if_o our_o king_n have_v be_v more_o modest_a and_o our_o ancestor_n more_o pertinacious_a in_o compel_v they_o to_o accept_v the_o crown_n they_o offer_v i_o shall_v upon_o proof_n of_o the_o matter_n change_v my_o opinion_n but_o till_o that_o do_v appear_v i_o may_v be_v pardon_v if_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n william_n the_o norman_a be_v not_o by_o force_n bring_v into_o england_n but_o come_v voluntary_o and_o desire_v to_o be_v king_n the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o commons_o propose_v the_o condition_n upon_o which_o they_o will_v receive_v he_o these_o condition_n be_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o their_o ancient_a law_n especial_o those_o that_o have_v be_v grant_v or_o rather_o collect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o famous_a king_n edward_n here_o be_v neither_o force_n nor_o fraud_n if_o he_o have_v dislike_v the_o term_n he_o may_v have_v retire_v as_o free_o as_o he_o come_v but_o he_o do_v like_o they_o and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o perhaps_o so_o modest_a to_o say_v with_o the_o brave_a saxon_a king_n offa_n ad_fw-la libertatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la non_fw-la meis_fw-la par._n meritis_fw-la sed_fw-la sola_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la vestra_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la i_o convocastis_fw-la he_o accept_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o condition_n offer_v and_o swear_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n to_o observe_v they_o not_o much_o value_v this_o he_o pretend_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n but_o find_v the_o people_n will_v not_o endure_v it_o he_o renew_v his_o oath_n upon_o the_o same_o evangelist_n and_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n alban_n which_o he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v do_v but_o may_v have_v depart_v to_o his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n if_o he_o have_v not_o like_v the_o condition_n or_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o observe_v they_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o examine_v the_o content_n of_o edward_n law_n before_o he_o observare_fw-la swear_v to_o they_o and_o can_v not_o imagine_v that_o a_o free_a nation_n which_o never_o have_v any_o other_o king_n than_o such_o as_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o themselves_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o from_o who_o liberality_n the_o best_a of_o their_o king_n acknowledge_v the_o crown_n they_o wear_v do_v intend_v to_o give_v up_o their_o person_n liberty_n and_o estate_n to_o he_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n most_o especial_o when_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v he_o till_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o same_o law_n by_o which_o the_o other_o have_v reign_v of_o which_o one_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o conventus_fw-la pananglicus_n that_o reges_a à _fw-fr sacerdotibus_fw-la &_o senioribus_fw-la populi_n eligantur_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n by_o these_o mean_n he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o title_n unless_o they_o have_v the_o right_a of_o confer_v it_o upon_o he_o here_o be_v therefore_o no_o force_n deceit_n or_o error_n and_o whatsoever_o equity_n there_o may_v be_v to_o relieve_v one_o that_o have_v be_v force_v fright_a or_o circumvent_v it_o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o case_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o william_n the_o second_o or_o henry_n be_v force_v to_o be_v king_n no_o sword_n be_v put_v to_o their_o throat_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v the_o english_a nation_n be_v not_o then_o so_o contemptible_a but_o man_n may_v have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n who_o will_v willing_o have_v accept_v the_o crown_n and_o even_o their_o elder_a brother_n robert_n will_v not_o have_v refuse_v but_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o trust_v to_o their_o oath_n and_o promise_n think_v fit_a to_o prefer_v they_o before_o he_o and_o when_o he_o endeavour_v to_o impose_v himself_o upon_o the_o nation_n by_o force_n they_o so_o severe_o punish_v he_o that_o no_o better_a proof_n can_v be_v require_v to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o have_v no_o other_o king_n than_o such_o as_o they_o approve_v and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o custom_n that_o all_o their_o king_n swear_v to_o maintain_v it_o be_v as_o ancient_a just_a and_o well_o approve_v as_o any_o other_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o king_n we_o have_v have_v since_o that_o time_n have_v come_v in_o upon_o the_o same_o title_n that_o the_o saxon_a law_n to_o which_o all_o have_v swear_v continue_v to_o be_v of_o force_n among_o we_o and_o that_o the_o word_n pronounce_v four_o time_n on_o the_o four_o side_n of_o the_o scaffold_n by_o the_o archbishop_n will_v you_o have_v this_o man_n to_o reign_v do_v testify_v it_o i_o may_v spare_v the_o pain_n of_o a_o repetition_n and_o just_o conclude_v that_o if_o there_o be_v neither_o force_n nor_o fraud_n fear_n nor_o error_n to_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o first_o there_o can_v be_v none_o in_o those_o that_o follow_v but_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o oath_n may_v be_v grievous_a if_o i_o receive_v money_n the_o last_o year_n upon_o bond_n promise_v or_o sale_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o farm_n can_v it_o be_v think_v grievous_a to_o i_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o repay_v or_o to_o make_v over_o the_o land_n according_a to_o my_o agreement_n or_o if_o i_o do_v not_o seal_v the_o bond_n till_o i_o have_v the_o money_n must_v not_o i_o perform_v the_o condition_n or_o at_o the_o least_o restore_v what_o i_o have_v receive_v if_o it_o be_v grievous_a to_o any_o king_n to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n life_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o their_o law_n let_v he_o resign_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o people_n to_o who_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v will_v probable_o release_v he_o other_o may_v possible_o be_v find_v who_o will_v not_o think_v it_o grievous_a or_o if_o none_o will_v accept_v a_o crown_n unless_o they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v the_o people_n must_v bear_v the_o misfortune_n of_o be_v oblige_v to_o govern_v themselves_o or_o to_o institute_v some_o other_o sort_n of_o magistracy_n that_o will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o less_o exorbitant_a power_n perhaps_o they_o may_v succeed_v as_o well_o as_o some_o other_o have_v do_v who_o without_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o necessity_n have_v voluntary_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o misery_n of_o live_v without_o the_o majestic_a splendour_n of_o a_o monarch_n or_o if_o that_o fail_v they_o may_v as_o their_o last_o refuge_n surrender_v up_o themselves_o to_o slavery_n when_o that_o be_v do_v we_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o favour_n of_o our_o master_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n yet_o appear_v among_o we_o we_o may_v be_v pardon_v if_o we_o think_v we_o be_v freeman_n govern_v by_o our_o own_o law_n and_o that_o no_o man_n have_v a_o power_n over_o we_o which_o be_v not_o give_v and_o regulate_v by_o they_o nor_o that_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o new_a law_n make_v by_o ourselves_o can_v exempt_v our_o king_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o perform_v their_o oath_n take_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o old_a in_o the_o true_a
king_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o sweden_n so_o well_o to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o as_o to_o decide_v extraordinary_a case_n the_o wisdom_n of_o nation_n have_v provide_v more_o assure_v help_n and_o none_o can_v have_v be_v so_o brutish_a and_o negligent_a of_o the_o public_a concernment_n to_o suffer_v the_o succession_n to_o fall_v to_o woman_n child_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o have_v not_o reserve_v a_o power_n in_o themselves_o to_o prefer_v other_o before_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n if_o reason_n require_v and_o prescribe_v such_o rule_n as_o may_v preserve_v the_o public_a from_o ruin_n notwithstanding_o their_o infirmity_n and_o vice_n these_o help_v provide_v by_o our_o law_n be_v principal_o by_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr juries_n who_o be_v not_o only_a judge_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v but_o whether_o he_o be_v kill_v criminal_o these_o man_n be_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o may_v be_v indict_v of_o perjury_n if_o they_o prevaricate_v the_o judge_n be_v present_a not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o check_n upon_o they_o but_o to_o explain_v such_o point_n of_o the_o law_n as_o may_v seem_v difficult_a and_o though_o these_o judge_n may_v be_v say_v in_o some_o sense_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v not_o understand_v to_o do_v it_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n who_o can_v perform_v their_o duty_n unless_o they_o propose_v such_o as_o in_o their_o conscience_n they_o think_v most_o worthy_a of_o the_o office_n and_o most_o capable_a of_o perform_v the_o duty_n right_o nor_o he_o accomplish_v the_o oath_n of_o his_o coronation_n unless_o he_o admit_v those_o who_o upon_o deliberation_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a the_o judge_n be_v thus_o choose_v be_v so_o far_o from_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o swear_v faithful_o to_o serve_v the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 1._o land_n notwithstanding_o any_o writ_n letter_n or_o command_n receive_v from_o he_o and_o in_o default_n thereof_o they_o be_v to_o forfeit_v their_o body_n land_n and_o good_n as_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n these_o law_n have_v be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o severe_o execute_v that_o it_o concern_v all_o judge_n well_o to_o consider_v they_o and_o the_o case_n of_o tresilian_n empson_n dudley_n and_o other_o show_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n be_v precede_v command_n nor_o subsequent_a pardon_n can_v preserve_v they_o from_o the_o punishment_n they_o deserve_v all_o man_n know_v that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o tresilian_n advance_v the_o prerogative_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o empson_n bring_v great_a treasure_n into_o the_o coffer_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o treason_n for_o subvert_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n though_o 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who_o desire_v to_o propagate_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o reason_n in_o such_o principle_n as_o be_v either_o evident_a to_o common_a sense_n or_o easy_o prove_v but_o cheat_n and_o impostor_n delight_v in_o obscurity_n suppose_v thing_n that_o be_v dubious_a or_o false_a and_o think_v to_o build_v one_o falsehood_n upon_o another_o and_o our_o author_n can_v find_v no_o better_a way_n to_o persuade_v we_o that_o all_o our_o privilege_n and_o law_n be_v from_o the_o king_n than_o by_o say_v that_o the_o first_o power_n be_v the_o kingly_a power_n which_o be_v both_o in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n long_o before_o any_o law_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v think_v of_o from_o whence_o we_o must_v necessary_o infer_v that_o the_o common_a law_n or_o common_a custom_n of_o this_o land_n be_v original_o the_o law_n and_o command_n of_o the_o king_n but_o deny_v both_o these_o point_n i_o affirm_v 1._o first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n to_o make_v king_n before_o there_o be_v any_o king_n 2._o though_o king_n have_v be_v the_o first_o create_v magistrate_n in_o all_o place_n as_o perhaps_o they_o be_v in_o some_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v continue_v for_o ever_o or_o that_o law_n be_v from_o they_o to_o the_o first_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o people_n at_o babylon_n before_o nimrod_n be_v king_n of_o that_o place_n this_o people_n have_v a_o power_n for_o no_o number_n of_o man_n can_v be_v without_o it_o nay_o this_o people_n have_v a_o power_n of_o make_v nimrod_n king_n or_o he_o can_v never_o have_v be_v king_n he_o can_v not_o be_v king_n by_o succession_n for_o the_o scripture_n show_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o he_o be_v not_o king_n by_o the_o right_n of_o father_n for_o he_o be_v not_o their_o father_n chush_fw-mi cham_fw-mi with_o his_o elder_a brother_n and_o father_n noah_n be_v still_o live_v and_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o be_v not_o king_n for_o if_o they_o who_o live_v in_o nimrod_n time_n or_o before_o he_o neither_o be_v king_n nor_o have_v king_n he_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v king_n over_o all_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v not_o king_n those_o who_o immediate_o succeed_v he_o and_o must_v have_v inherit_v his_o right_n if_o he_o have_v any_o do_v not_o inherit_v or_o pretend_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o shall_v now_o claim_v a_o right_n from_o nature_n as_o father_n of_o a_o people_n must_v ground_v it_o upon_o something_o more_o certain_a than_o noah_n right_a of_o reign_v over_o his_o child_n or_o it_o can_v have_v no_o strength_n in_o it_o moreover_o the_o nation_n who_o in_o and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o nimrod_n have_v no_o king_n have_v power_n or_o else_o they_o can_v have_v perform_v no_o act_n nor_o constitute_v any_o other_o magistrate_n to_o this_o day_n which_o be_v absurd_a there_o be_v therefore_o a_o power_n in_o nation_n before_o there_o be_v king_n or_o there_o can_v never_o have_v be_v any_o and_o nimrod_n can_v never_o have_v be_v king_n if_o the_o people_n of_o babylon_n have_v not_o make_v he_o king_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v a_o power_n of_o make_v he_o so_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v he_o make_v himself_o king_n for_o though_o he_o may_v be_v strong_a and_o valiant_a he_o can_v not_o be_v strong_a than_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n that_o which_o source_n must_v be_v strong_a than_o that_o which_o be_v force_v and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a according_a to_o the_o ancient_a say_n that_o hercules_n himself_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o encounter_v two_o it_o be_v sure_a more_o impossible_a for_o one_o man_n to_o force_v a_o multitude_n for_o that_o must_v be_v strong_a than_o he_o if_o he_o come_v in_o by_o persuasion_n they_o who_o be_v persuade_v be_v persuade_v to_o consent_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n that_o consent_n therefore_o make_v he_o king_n but_o qui_fw-la that_fw-mi esse_fw-la that_fw-mi modum_fw-la esse_fw-la they_o who_o make_v he_o king_n make_v he_o such_o a_o king_n as_o best_a please_v themselves_o he_o have_v therefore_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v give_v his_o greatness_n and_o power_n must_v be_v from_o the_o multitude_n who_o give_v it_o and_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n can_v not_o be_v from_o he_o but_o their_o liberty_n be_v natural_o inherent_a in_o themselves_o and_o their_o law_n be_v the_o product_n of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o people_n that_o make_v romulus_n king_n he_o do_v not_o make_v or_o beget_v that_o people_n nor_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v one_o man_n of_o they_o he_o can_v not_o come_v in_o by_o inheritance_n for_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n the_o son_n of_o a_o unknown_a man_n and_o when_o he_o die_v the_o right_a that_o have_v be_v confer_v upon_o he_o revert_v to_o the_o people_n who_o according_a to_o that_o right_n choose_v numa_n hostilius_n martius_n tarqvinius_n priscus_n and_o servius_n all_o stranger_n and_o without_o any_o other_o right_o than_o what_o be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n who_o invade_v the_o throne_n 1._o without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o people_n be_v eject_v and_o the_o government_n of_o king_n abolish_v by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o have_v create_v it_o we_o know_v not_o certain_o by_o what_o law_n moses_n and_o the_o judge_n create_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o jethro_n govern_v the_o israelite_n but_o may_v probable_o conjecture_v it_o to_o have_v be_v by_o that_o law_n which_o god_n have_v write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o people_n submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n though_o
his_o son_n give_v they_o occasion_n to_o resume_v if_o this_o be_v commendable_a in_o they_o it_o must_v be_v so_o in_o other_o nation_n if_o the_o german_n may_v preserve_v their_o liberty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o parthian_n submit_v themselves_o to_o absolute_a monarchy_n it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o the_o descendants_n of_o those_o german_n to_o continue_v in_o it_o as_o for_o the_o eastern_a nation_n to_o be_v slave_n if_o one_o nation_n may_v just_o choose_v the_o government_n that_o seem_v best_a to_o they_o and_o continue_v or_o alter_v it_o according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o time_n and_o thing_n the_o same_o right_n must_v belong_v to_o other_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o law_n that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n proceed_v from_o this_o and_o nothing_o can_v better_v show_v the_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n or_o the_o vice_n and_o folly_n of_o nation_n than_o the_o use_n they_o make_v of_o this_o right_n they_o have_v be_v glorious_a or_o infamous_a powerful_a or_o 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primo_fw-la &_o principaliter_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o debeat_fw-la judicare_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alius_fw-la si_fw-la solus_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la sufficere_fw-la possit_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la virtutem_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la teneatur_fw-la be_v contrary_a to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o desire_v the_o context_n may_v be_v consider_v that_o his_o opinion_n may_v be_v true_o understand_v though_o the_o word_n take_v simple_o and_o naked_o may_v be_v enough_o for_o my_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o infer_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a of_o do_v any_o thing_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o he_o therefore_o who_o say_v the_o king_n can_v do_v it_o say_v it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o other_o or_o not_o at_o all_o but_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n mere_o as_o king_n have_v none_o of_o the_o quality_n require_v for_o 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to_o their_o country_n i_o say_v that_o all_o nation_n among_o who_o virtue_n have_v be_v esteem_v have_v have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o though_o king_n when_o they_o be_v make_v have_v be_v entrust_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o other_o nation_n with_o a_o power_n of_o ennoble_v those_o who_o by_o service_n render_v to_o their_o country_n may_v deserve_v that_o honour_n yet_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o such_o for_o it_o have_v be_v equal_o impossible_a to_o take_v sumere_fw-la king_n according_a to_o tacitus_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o nobility_n as_o to_o take_v captain_n for_o their_o virtue_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o virtue_n and_o prince_n can_v not_o without_o breach_n of_o that_o trust_n confer_v honour_n upon_o those_o that_o do_v not_o deserve_v they_o which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o this_o practice_n be_v object_v as_o the_o great_a crime_n against_o 446._o vortigern_n the_o last_o and_o the_o worst_a of_o the_o british_a king_n and_o though_o he_o may_v pretend_v according_a to_o such_o cavil_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o our_o time_n that_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o matter_n be_v reser_v to_o he_o yet_o the_o world_n judge_v of_o his_o crime_n and_o when_o he_o have_v render_v himself_o odious_a to_o god_n and_o man_n by_o they_o he_o perish_v in_o they_o and_o bring_v destruction_n upon_o his_o country_n that_o have_v suffer_v they_o too_o long_o as_o among_o the_o turk_n and_o most_o of_o the_o eastern_a tyranny_n there_o be_v no_o nobility_n and_o no_o man_n have_v any_o considerable_a advantage_n above_o the_o common_a people_n unless_o by_o the_o immediate_a favour_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o in_o all_o the_o legal_a kingdom_n of_o the_o north_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o government_n have_v always_o be_v place_v in_o the_o nobility_n and_o no_o better_a defence_n have_v be_v find_v against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o ill_a king_n than_o by_o set_v up_o a_o order_n of_o man_n who_o by_o hold_v large_a territory_n and_o have_v great_a number_n of_o tenant_n and_o dependent_n may_v be_v able_a to_o restrain_v the_o exorbitance_n that_o either_o the_o king_n or_o the_o commons_o may_v run_v into_o for_o this_o end_n spain_n germany_n france_n poland_n denmark_n sweeden_n scotland_n and_o england_n be_v almost_o whole_o divide_v into_o lordship_n under_o several_a name_n by_o which_o every_o particular_a possessor_n owe_v allegiance_n that_o be_v such_o a_o obedience_n as_o the_o law_n require_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o reciprocal_o swear_v to_o perform_v that_o which_o the_o same_o law_n exact_v from_o he_o when_o these_o nation_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o have_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o not_o doubt_v that_o the_o man_n who_o they_o esteem_v holy_a will_v be_v just_a think_v their_o liberty_n can_v not_o be_v better_o secure_v than_o by_o join_v those_o who_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o the_o nobleman_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o their_o force_n this_o succeed_v so_o well_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o public_a right_n that_o in_o all_o the_o forementioned_a state_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o less_o zealous_a or_o bold_a in_o defend_v the_o public_a liberty_n than_o the_o best_a and_o great_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o thing_n be_v thus_o establish_v the_o commons_o do_v neither_o personal_o nor_o by_o their_o representative_n enter_v into_o the_o general_a assembly_n it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o king_n for_o such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v abovementioned_a be_v equal_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o king_n if_o place_v in_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n as_o if_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o part_n if_o the_o king_n have_v all_o no_o other_o man_n nor_o number_n of_o man_n can_v have_v any_o if_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n have_v the_o power_n the_o commons_o may_v have_v their_o share_n also_o but_o i_o affirm_v that_o those_o who_o we_o now_o call_v commons_o have_v always_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o government_n and_o their_o place_n in_o the_o council_n that_o manage_v it_o for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n it_o must_v have_v be_v by_o patent_n birth_n or_o tenure_n as_o for_o patent_n we_o know_v they_o begin_v long_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o those_o that_o now_o have_v they_o can_v pretend_v to_o any_o advantage_n on_o account_n of_o birth_n or_o tenure_n beyond_o many_o of_o those_o who_o have_v they_o not_o nay_o beside_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o family_n that_o now_o enjoy_v the_o most_o ancient_a honour_n which_o consequent_o be_v as_o noble_a as_o they_o and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o the_o elder_a house_n we_o know_v many_o that_o be_v now_o call_v commoner_n who_o in_o antiquity_n and_o eminency_n be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o titular_a nobility_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o give_v a_o prerogative_n of_o birth_n to_o crun_a t-ft-n_a ha'_a b-nn-t_a osb-rn_a and_o other_o before_o the_o clifton_n hampden_n courtney_n pelham_n st._n john_n baintons_n wilbrahams_n hungerford_n and_o many_o other_o and_o if_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o estate_n be_v consider_v they_o have_v the_o same_o and_o as_o ancient_a as_o any_o of_o those_o who_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n or_o marquis_n i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v the_o sordid_a way_n of_o attain_v to_o title_n in_o our_o day_n but_o whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v they_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o rather_o defile_v than_o ennoble_v the_o possessor_n and_o whereas_o man_n be_v true_o ennoble_v only_o by_o virtue_n and_o respect_n be_v due_a to_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v from_o those_o who_o have_v brave_o serve_v their_o country_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v till_o they_o show_v the_o contrary_a that_o they_o will_v resemble_v their_o ancestor_n these_o modern_a courtier_n by_o their_o name_n and_o title_n frequent_o oblige_v we_o to_o call_v to_o mind_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v without_o blush_v whatever_o the_o ancient_a nobleman_n of_o england_n be_v we_o be_v sure_o they_o be_v not_o such_o as_o these_o and_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v confess_v that_o no_o other_o than_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o council_n mention_v by_o cesar_n and_o tacitus_n or_o in_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o such_o as_o now_o be_v call_v by_o those_o name_n they_o be_v the_o title_n of_o office_n conser_v upon_o those_o who_o do_v and_o can_v best_o conduct_v the_o people_n in_o time_n of_o war_n give_v counsel_n to_o the_o king_n administer_v justice_n and_o perform_v other_o public_a duty_n but_o be_v never_o make_v hereditary_a except_o by_o abuse_n much_o less_o be_v they_o sell_v for_o money_n or_o give_v as_o recompense_n of_o the_o vile_a service_n if_o the_o ancient_a order_n be_v total_o invert_v and_o the_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n pervert_v they_o who_o from_o thence_o pretend_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o man_n must_v build_v their_o claim_n upon_o something_o very_o different_a from_o antiquity_n this_o be_v sufficient_a if_o i_o mistake_v not_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o ancient_a council_n of_o our_o nation_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v nobleman_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o pain_n to_o examine_v of_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n they_o do_v consist_v and_o though_o i_o can_v much_o rely_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o camden_n which_o he_o have_v forfeit_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o untruth_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o he_o because_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o our_o author_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v he_o 63._o that_o which_o the_o saxon_n call_v wittenagemot_n we_o may_v just_o name_v parliament_n which_o have_v the_o supreme_a and_o most_o sacred_a authority_n of_o make_v abrogate_a and_o interpret_n law_n and_o general_o of_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o wittenagemot_n be_v according_a to_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n malm_n the_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o sir_n harry_n spelman_n call_v it_o spelm._n the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n in_o the_o assembly_n at_o calcuth_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n duke_n senators_z and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n populo_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o the_o eligantur_fw-la king_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n by_o these_o offa_n ina_n and_o other_o be_v make_v king_n and_o alfred_n
according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o time_n and_o other_o occurrence_n we_o have_v such_o footstep_n remain_v of_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n as_o plain_o show_v the_o signification_n of_o it_o the_o baron_n of_o london_n and_o the_o cinq_fw-fr port_n be_v know_v to_o be_v only_o the_o freeman_n of_o those_o place_n in_o the_o petty_a court-baron_n every_o man_n who_o may_v be_v of_o a_o jury_n be_v a_o baron_n these_o be_v nobleman_n for_o there_o be_v noble_a nation_n as_o well_o as_o noble_a man_n in_o nation_n the_o mammaluke_n account_v themselves_o to_o be_v all_o noble_a though_o bear_v slave_n and_o when_o they_o have_v ennoble_v themselves_o by_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n they_o look_v upon_o the_o noble_a of_o the_o egyptian_n as_o their_o slave_n tertullian_n writing_n not_o to_o some_o eminent_a man_n but_o to_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o carthage_n call_v they_o antiquitate_fw-la nobiles_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la felices_fw-la such_o be_v the_o saxon_n ennoble_v by_o a_o perpetual_a application_n to_o those_o exercise_n that_o belong_v to_o nobleman_n and_o a_o abhorrence_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v vile_a and_o sordid_a lest_o this_o shall_v seem_v far_o fetch_v to_o those_o who_o please_v themselves_o with_o cavil_v they_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o same_o general_a council_n be_v express_v by_o other_o author_n in_o other_o word_n they_o be_v call_v hist._n the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o bishop_n noblemen_z count_n all_o the_o wise_a man_n elder_n and_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ina._n in_o that_o of_o edward_n the_o elder_a populorum_fw-la the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n nobleman_n and_o people_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n call_v they_o conventum_fw-la the_o general_n senat_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n sometime_o they_o be_v in_o short_a call_v clergy_n and_o people_n but_o all_o express_a the_o same_o power_n neither_o receive_v from_o nor_o limitable_a by_o king_n who_o be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v choose_v or_o make_v and_o sometime_o depose_v by_o they_o william_n the_o norman_a find_v and_o leave_v the_o nation_n in_o this_o condition_n henry_n the_o second_o john_n and_o henry_n three_o who_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v confer_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o same_o clergy_n and_o people_n do_v so_o too_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la can_v give_v nothing_o to_o the_o people_n who_o in_o themselves_o have_v all_o and_o only_o reduce_v into_o a_o small_a volume_n the_o right_n which_o the_o nation_n be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v bring_v the_o king_n to_o confess_v they_o be_v perpetual_o inherent_a and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n enjoy_v and_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v no_o way_n violate_v they_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la excommunicate_v and_o be_v thereby_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o execrable_a perjure_a person_n they_o know_v how_o to_o deal_v with_o he_o this_o act_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o thirty_o parliament_n and_o the_o proceed_n with_o king_n who_o have_v violate_v their_o oath_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o england_n have_v always_o be_v govern_v by_o itself_o and_o never_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o lord_n than_o such_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o set_v up_o sect_n xxix_o the_o king_n be_v never_o master_n of_o the_o soil_n those_o who_o without_o regard_n to_o truth_n resolve_v to_o insist_v upon_o such_o point_n as_o they_o think_v may_v serve_v their_o design_n when_o they_o find_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o power_n before_o mention_v have_v be_v exercise_v by_o the_o english_a and_o other_o nation_n say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o concession_n of_o king_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v bestow_v parcel_n upon_o some_o person_n with_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o please_v retain_v to_o themselves_o the_o supreme_a dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o have_v already_o as_o they_o think_v make_v they_o the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n they_o proceed_v to_o make_v they_o also_o the_o fountain_n of_o property_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o allege_v that_o all_o land_n though_o hold_v of_o mean_a lord_n do_v by_o their_o tenor_n at_o last_o result_n upon_o the_o king_n as_o the_o head_n from_o who_o they_o be_v enjoy_v this_o may_v be_v of_o force_n if_o it_o be_v true_a but_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a importance_n require_v a_o most_o evident_a proof_n we_o be_v to_o examine_v first_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o it_o be_v true_a 1._o for_o the_o first_o no_o man_n can_v give_v what_o he_o have_v not_o whoever_o therefore_o will_v pretend_v that_o the_o king_n have_v bestow_v this_o propriety_n must_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v it_o in_o himself_o i_o confess_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n grant_v of_o the_o territory_n they_o possess_v in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o this_o may_v be_v of_o some_o strength_n if_o the_o pope_n as_o vicar_n of_o christ_n have_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o if_o that_o fail_v the_o whole_a fall_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o he_o be_v ridiculous_o liberal_a of_o that_o which_o no_o way_n belong_v to_o he_o my_o business_n be_v not_o to_o dispute_v that_o point_n but_o before_o it_o can_v have_v any_o influence_n upon_o our_o affair_n our_o king_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n or_o some_o other_o equivalent_a to_o it_o when_o that_o be_v do_v we_o shall_v know_v upon_o who_o they_o have_v a_o dependence_n and_o may_v at_o leisure_n consider_v whether_o we_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o power_n or_o give_v reason_n for_o our_o refusal_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o our_o present_a case_n their_o property_n must_v be_v ground_v upon_o something_o else_o or_o we_o may_v just_o conclude_v they_o have_v none_o in_o order_n to_o this_o it_o be_v hardly_o worth_a the_o pain_n to_o search_v into_o the_o obscure_a remain_v of_o the_o british_a history_n for_o when_o the_o roman_n desert_v our_o island_n they_o do_v not_o confer_v the_o right_n they_o have_v whether_o more_o or_o less_o upon_o any_o man_n but_o leave_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o to_o the_o poor_a remainder_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o own_o establish_a colony_n who_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v one_o people_n with_o the_o native_n the_o saxon_n come_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v sturdy_a pirate_n but_o do_v not_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v bear_v any_o character_n in_o their_o person_n of_o the_o so_o much_o admire_v sovereign_a majesty_n that_o shall_v give_v they_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n or_o propriety_n either_o in_o their_o own_o country_n or_o any_o other_o they_o shall_v set_v their_o foot_n upon_o they_o come_v with_o about_o a_o hundred_o man_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o serve_v vortigern_n than_o to_o hist._n depend_v upon_o what_o they_o can_v get_v by_o rapine_n at_o sea_n live_v upon_o a_o small_a proportion_n of_o land_n by_o he_o allot_v to_o they_o though_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a encouragement_n yet_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o invite_v many_o other_o to_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o fortune_n so_o that_o their_o number_n increase_v the_o county_n of_o kent_n be_v give_v to_o they_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o serve_v the_o britan_n in_o their_o war_n not_o long_o after_o land_n in_o northumberland_n be_v bestow_v upon_o another_o company_n of_o they_o with_o the_o same_o condition_n this_o be_v all_o the_o title_n they_o have_v to_o what_o they_o enjoy_v till_o they_o treacherous_o kill_v four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o or_o as_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n say_v three_o hundred_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o british_a nobility_n and_o make_v vortigern_n prisoner_n who_o have_v be_v so_o much_o their_o ibid._n benefactor_n that_o he_o seem_v never_o to_o have_v deserve_v well_o but_o from_o they_o and_o to_o have_v incense_v the_o britan_n by_o the_o favour_n he_o show_v they_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o worst_a of_o his_o vice_n and_o certain_o action_n of_o this_o kind_n compose_v of_o falsehood_n and_o cruelty_n can_v never_o create_v a_o right_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o better_a man_n than_o filmer_n and_o his_o disciple_n who_o think_v that_o the_o power_n only_o be_v to_o be_v regard_v and_o not_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o be_v obtain_v but_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o a_o right_n have_v be_v thus_o acquire_v it_o must_v accrue_v to_o the_o nation_n not_o to_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n if_o such_o a_o acquisition_n be_v call_v a_o conquest_n the_o benefit_n must_v belong_v to_o
of_o the_o principal_a as_o remain_v due_a to_o they_o have_v be_v repay_v and_o the_o land_n resume_v sect_n xxx_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o as_o good_a a_o title_n as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n or_o successor_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v as_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o england_n be_v compose_v of_o such_o man_n as_o have_v be_v ennoble_v by_o bear_v arm_n in_o the_o defence_n or_o enlargement_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o duke_n earls_z etc._n etc._n be_v those_o who_o command_v they_o that_o they_o and_o their_o dependent_n receive_v land_n for_o such_o service_n under_o a_o obligation_n of_o continue_v to_o render_v the_o like_a and_o according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n and_o proportion_n to_o provide_v and_o maintain_v horse_n arm_n and_o man_n for_o the_o same_o use_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o they_o be_v such_o gentleman_n and_o lord_n of_o manor_n as_o we_o now_o call_v commoner_n together_o with_o the_o freeholder_n and_o such_o as_o in_o war_n be_v find_v most_o able_a to_o be_v their_o leader_n of_o these_o the_o micklegemot_n wittenagemot_n and_o other_o public_a assembly_n do_v consist_v and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o assign_v the_o name_n and_o right_n of_o duke_n earl_n and_o viscount_n which_o be_v name_n of_o office_n to_o those_o who_o have_v not_o the_o office_n and_o be_v no_o way_n fit_a for_o they_o if_o our_o author_n therefore_o have_v say_v that_o such_o as_o these_o who_o have_v always_o compose_v the_o great_a council_n of_o our_o nation_n have_v in_o favour_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o bestow_v the_o crown_n upon_o he_o as_o they_o have_v do_v upon_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n i_o shall_v agree_v with_o he_o but_o it_o be_v the_o utmost_a extravagance_n to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o have_v neither_o title_n nor_o possession_n shall_v give_v the_o power_n to_o those_o who_o have_v always_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o exercise_v it_o in_o give_v to_o he_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v but_o i_o most_o wonder_v he_o shall_v so_o far_o forget_v himself_o to_o call_v this_o henry_n a_o usurper_n and_o detract_v from_o the_o validity_n of_o his_o act_n because_o he_o have_v no_o title_n whereas_o there_o neither_o be_v be_v or_o can_v be_v a_o usurper_n if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o his_o doctrine_n for_o he_o plain_o tell_v we_o we_o be_v only_o to_o look_v to_o the_o power_n and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o mean_n and_o way_n by_o which_o it_o be_v obtain_v and_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o king_n and_o a_o tyrant_n enjoin_v a_o equal_a submission_n to_o the_o command_n of_o both_o if_o this_o be_v only_o a_o slip_n of_o his_o pen_n and_o he_o do_v real_o take_v this_o henry_n to_o be_v a_o usurper_n because_o he_o have_v not_o a_o good_a title_n i_o shall_v desire_v to_o know_v the_o mark_n by_o which_o a_o lawful_a king_n be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o usurper_n and_o in_o what_o a_o just_a title_n do_v consist_v if_o he_o place_v it_o in_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v inform_v whether_o this_o right_n must_v be_v deduce_v from_o one_o universal_a lord_n of_o mankind_n or_o from_o a_o particular_a lord_n of_o every_o people_n if_o from_o the_o universal_a lord_n the_o same_o descent_n that_o give_v he_o a_o right_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o any_o one_o country_n enslave_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o he_o if_o from_o the_o particular_a lord_n of_o one_o place_n proof_n must_v be_v give_v how_o he_o come_v to_o be_v so_o for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o first_o it_o can_v never_o be_v repair_v and_o the_o possession_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o continue_a usurpation_n but_o have_v already_o prove_v the_o absurdity_n of_o any_o pretence_n to_o either_o i_o shall_v forbear_v the_o repetition_n and_o only_o say_v that_o if_o the_o course_n of_o succession_n may_v never_o be_v just_o interrupt_v the_o family_n of_o meroveus_n can_v not_o have_v have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n pepin_n be_v a_o usurper_n if_o it_o must_v for_o ever_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o descendants_n of_o meroveus_n and_o hugh_n capet_n can_v have_v no_o title_n if_o the_o race_n of_o pepin_n may_v not_o be_v dispossess_v i_o leave_v our_o author_n to_o dispute_v this_o point_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o far_o convince_v he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n as_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n claim_v from_o pharamont_n or_o to_o that_o of_o lorraine_n as_o descend_v from_o pepin_n i_o can_v give_v he_o half_o a_o dozen_o more_o knot_n which_o will_v not_o be_v with_o less_o difficulty_n untie_v and_o which_o instead_o of_o establish_v the_o title_n of_o such_o king_n as_o be_v know_v to_o we_o will_v overthrow_v they_o all_o unless_o a_o right_n be_v give_v to_o usurpation_n or_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o people_n do_v confer_v it_o but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o usurper_n and_o a_o rule_n by_o which_o man_n may_v judge_n of_o usurpation_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a for_o we_o to_o examine_v the_o title_n of_o such_o as_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n that_o we_o may_v know_v whether_o they_o be_v true_o so_o or_o not_o lest_o through_o ignorance_n we_o chance_v to_o give_v the_o veneration_n and_o obedience_n that_o be_v due_a to_o a_o king_n to_o one_o who_o be_v not_o a_o king_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o he_o who_o by_o a_o uninterruptible_a line_n of_o descent_n be_v our_o natural_a lord_n and_o thereby_o prefer_v the_o worst_a of_o man_n and_o our_o most_o bitter_a enemy_n before_o the_o person_n we_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o as_o our_o father_n and_o if_o this_o prove_v dangerous_a to_o one_o or_o more_o king_n it_o be_v our_o author_n fault_n not_o i_o if_o there_o be_v no_o usurper_n nor_o rule_v of_o distinguish_v he_o from_o a_o lawful_a prince_n filmer_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o trifler_n and_o impostor_n who_o ground_n his_o argument_n in_o the_o most_o serious_a matter_n upon_o what_o he_o esteem_v to_o be_v false_a but_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o seem_v to_o have_v set_v himself_o against_o humanity_n and_o common_a sense_n as_o much_o as_o against_o law_n and_o virtue_n and_o if_o he_o who_o so_o frequent_o contradict_v himself_o can_v be_v say_v to_o mean_v any_o thing_n he_o will_v authorise_v rapine_n and_o murder_n and_o persuade_v we_o to_o account_v those_o to_o be_v rightful_a king_n who_o by_o treachery_n and_o other_o unjust_a mean_n overthrow_v the_o right_n of_o descent_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o esteem_v sacred_a as_o well_o as_o the_o liberty_n of_o nation_n which_o by_o better_a judge_n be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o and_o give_v the_o odious_a name_n of_o usurpation_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o one_o who_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o willing_a people_n but_o if_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v a_o usurper_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o same_o name_n belong_v to_o all_o our_o king_n or_o which_o of_o they_o deserve_v a_o better_a that_o we_o may_v understand_v who_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v repute_v legal_a and_o to_o who_o descent_n we_o owe_v veneration_n or_o whether_o we_o be_v whole_o exempt_v from_o all_o for_o i_o can_v see_v a_o possibility_n of_o fix_v the_o guilt_n of_o usurpation_n upon_o henry_n the_o first_o without_o involve_v many_o if_o not_o all_o our_o king_n in_o the_o same_o if_o his_o title_n be_v not_o good_a because_o his_o brother_n robert_n be_v still_o live_v that_o of_o rufus_n be_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n overthrow_v and_o william_n their_o sather_n be_v a_o bastard_n can_v have_v none_o this_o fundamental_a defect_n can_v never_o be_v repair_v for_o the_o successor_n can_v inherit_v no_o more_o than_o the_o right_n of_o the_o first_o which_o be_v nothing_o stephen_n can_v deduce_v no_o title_n either_o from_o norman_a or_o saxon_a whatsoever_o henry_n the_o second_o pretend_v must_v be_v from_o his_o mother_n maud_n and_o any_o other_o may_v have_v be_v prefer_v before_o she_o as_o well_o as_o he_o if_o her_o title_n be_v from_o the_o norman_n it_o must_v be_v void_a since_o they_o have_v none_o and_o the_o story_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n be_v too_o impertinent_a to_o deserve_v mention_n but_o however_o it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o she_o for_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n brother_n to_o her_o mother_n from_o who_o only_o her_o title_n can_v be_v derive_v be_v then_o alive_a with_o his_o son_n henry_n who_o die_v not_o long_o after_o leave_v three_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n who_o posterity_n be_v
those_o that_o conquer_v this_o be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o two_o man_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v free_a at_o home_n can_v never_o be_v think_v to_o have_v leave_v their_o own_o country_n to_o fight_v as_o slave_n for_o the_o glory_n and_o profit_n of_o two_o man_n in_o another_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o their_o want_n compel_v they_o for_o their_o leader_n suffer_v the_o same_o and_o can_v not_o be_v relieve_v but_o by_o their_o assistance_n and_o whether_o their_o enterprise_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a just_a or_o unjust_a it_o be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o no_o one_o man_n can_v have_v any_o right_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o unless_o they_o who_o gain_v it_o do_v confer_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o it_o be_v no_o way_n probable_a that_o they_o who_o in_o their_o own_o country_n have_v keep_v their_o prince_n within_o very_o narrow_a limit_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v shall_v resign_v themselves_o and_o all_o they_o have_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v hither_o but_o we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o they_o always_o continue_v most_o obstinate_a defender_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o the_o government_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v that_o they_o manage_v it_o by_o themselves_o and_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o law_n than_o their_o own_o nay_o if_o they_o have_v make_v such_o a_o resignation_n of_o their_o right_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o create_v one_o in_o their_o leader_n it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o overthrow_v the_o proposition_n for_o it_o be_v not_o then_o the_o leader_n that_o give_v to_o the_o people_n but_o the_o people_n to_o the_o leader_n if_o the_o people_n have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o give_v what_o they_o do_v give_v none_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o receiver_n if_o they_o have_v a_o right_a he_o that_o shall_v pretend_v to_o derive_v a_o benefit_n from_o thence_o must_v prove_v the_o grant_n that_o the_o nature_n and_o intention_n of_o it_o may_v appear_v 2._o to_o the_o second_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o record_n testify_v all_o grant_n to_o have_v be_v original_o from_o the_o king_n i_o answer_v that_o though_o it_o be_v confess_v which_o i_o absolute_o deny_v and_o affirm_v that_o our_o right_n and_o liberty_n be_v innate_a inherent_a and_o enjoy_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n before_o we_o have_v king_n it_o can_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o question_n which_o be_v concern_v reason_n and_o justice_n and_o if_o they_o be_v want_v the_o defect_n can_v never_o be_v supply_v by_o any_o matter_n of_o fact_n though_o never_o so_o clear_o prove_v or_o if_o a_o right_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v be_v that_o the_o people_n do_v real_o confer_v such_o a_o right_a upon_o the_o first_o or_o some_o other_o king_n and_o if_o no_o such_o thing_n do_v appear_v the_o proceed_n of_o one_o or_o more_o king_n as_o if_o they_o have_v it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o value_n but_o in_o the_o present_a case_n no_o such_o grant_n be_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v make_v either_o to_o the_o first_o or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o follow_a king_n the_o right_n they_o have_v not_o their_o successor_n can_v not_o inherit_v and_o consequent_o can_v have_v it_o or_o at_o most_o no_o better_a title_n to_o it_o than_o that_o of_o usurpation_n but_o as_o they_o who_o inquire_v for_o truth_n ought_v not_o to_o deny_v or_o conceal_v any_o thing_n i_o may_v grant_v that_o manor_n etc._n etc._n be_v enjoy_v by_o tenure_n from_o king_n but_o that_o will_v no_o way_n prejudice_v the_o cause_n i_o defend_v nor_o signify_v more_o than_o that_o the_o country_n which_o the_o saxon_n have_v acquire_v be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o to_o avoid_v the_o quarrel_n that_o may_v arise_v if_o every_o man_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o seize_v what_o he_o can_v a_o certain_a method_n of_o make_v the_o distribution_n be_v necessary_o to_o be_v fix_v and_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v something_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o justify_v his_o title_n to_o what_o he_o possess_v according_a to_o which_o controversy_n shall_v be_v determine_v this_o must_v be_v testify_v by_o some_o body_n and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o fit_a or_o of_o so_o much_o credit_n as_o he_o who_o be_v chief_a among_o they_o and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o the_o society_n of_o the_o world_n the_o mayor_n of_o every_o corporation_n the_o speaker_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o first_o precedent_n of_o every_o parliament_n or_o presidial_a in_o france_n the_o consul_n burgermaster_n advoyer_n or_o bailiff_n in_o every_o free_a town_n of_o holland_n germany_n or_o switzerland_n sign_n the_o public_a act_n that_o pass_v in_o those_o place_n the_o duke_n of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n do_v the_o like_a though_o they_o have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o what_o be_v confer_v upon_o they_o and_o of_o themselves_o can_v do_v little_a or_o nothing_o the_o grant_n of_o our_o king_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n though_o the_o word_n mero_fw-la motu_fw-la nostro_fw-la seem_v to_o imply_v the_o contrary_a sore_a king_n speak_v always_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n to_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o act_v for_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o society_n over_o which_o they_o be_v place_v and_o all_o the_o veneration_n that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v give_v to_o their_o act_n do_v not_o exalt_v they_o but_o those_o from_o who_o their_o authority_n be_v derive_v and_o for_o who_o they_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o tyrant_n of_o the_o east_n and_o other_o barbarian_n who_o power_n be_v most_o absolute_a speak_v in_o the_o single_a number_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o nabuchodonosor_n cyrus_n darius_n and_o abasaerus_fw-la recite_v in_o scripture_n with_o other_o that_o we_o hear_v of_o daily_a from_o those_o part_n but_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o civility_n or_o regularity_n in_o government_n the_o prince_n use_v the_o plural_a to_o show_v that_o he_o act_n in_o a_o public_a capacity_n from_o hence_o say_v grotius_n the_o right_n of_o king_n bell_n to_o send_v ambassador_n make_v league_n etc._n etc._n do_v arise_v the_o confederacy_n make_v by_o they_o do_v not_o terminate_v with_o their_o life_n because_o they_o be_v not_o for_o themselves_o they_o speak_v not_o in_o their_o own_o person_n but_o as_o represent_v their_o people_n and_o grot._n ae_z king_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n lose_v the_o right_a of_o send_v ambassador_n because_o he_o can_v no_o long_o speak_v for_o those_o who_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n or_o by_o a_o foreign_a force_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o he_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o such_o a_o one_o be_v just_o or_o unjust_o deprive_v sore_o that_o concern_v only_o those_o who_o do_v it_o or_o suffer_v it_o but_o whether_o he_o can_v oblige_v the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a for_o any_o nation_n to_o treat_v with_o a_o man_n that_o can_v perform_v what_o shall_v be_v agree_v or_o for_o he_o to_o stipulate_v that_o which_o can_v oblige_v and_o will_v be_v make_v good_a only_o by_o himself_o but_o though_o much_o may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o king_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o land_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o it_o no_o way_n diminish_v the_o right_a of_o the_o people_n nor_o conser_n any_o upon_o they_o otherwise_o to_o dispose_v of_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a than_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o those_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v nay_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o conquer_a country_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n can_v not_o dispose_v of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o office_n and_o not_o alienable_a by_o the_o person_n this_o be_v not_o only_o find_v in_o regular_a mix_v monarchy_n as_o in_o sweden_n where_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o last_o king_n have_v be_v late_o rescind_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o estate_n as_o contrary_a to_o law_n but_o even_o in_o the_o most_o absolute_a as_o in_o france_n where_o the_o present_a king_n who_o have_v stretch_v his_o power_n to_o the_o utmost_a have_v late_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o can_v do_v it_o and_o according_a to_o the_o know_a maxim_n of_o the_o state_n that_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o defray_n of_o public_a charge_n can_v be_v alienate_v all_o the_o grant_v make_v within_o the_o last_o fifteen_o year_n have_v be_v annul_v even_o those_o who_o have_v buy_v land_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v call_v to_o account_v and_o the_o sum_v give_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o profit_v receive_v and_o a_o moderate_a interest_n allow_v to_o the_o purchaser_n so_o much_o
than_o what_o be_v suffer_v or_o must_v in_o a_o short_a time_n fall_v upon_o those_o who_o be_v in_o this_o condition_n they_o who_o be_v already_o fall_v into_o all_o that_o be_v odious_a shameful_a and_o miserable_a can_v just_o fear_v when_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o pass_n the_o bold_a counsel_n be_v the_o most_o safe_a and_o if_o they_o must_v ibid._n perish_v who_o lie_v still_o and_o they_o can_v but_o perish_v who_o be_v most_o active_a the_o choice_n be_v easy_o make_v let_v the_o danger_n be_v never_o so_o great_a there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o safety_n whilst_o man_n have_v life_n hand_n arm_n and_o courage_n to_o use_v they_o but_o that_o people_n must_v certain_o perish_v who_o tame_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v oppress_v either_o by_o the_o injustice_n cruelty_n and_o malice_n of_o a_o ill_a magistrate_n or_o by_o those_o who_o prevail_v upon_o the_o vice_n and_o infirmity_n of_o weak_a prince_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v that_o this_o may_v 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the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n but_o from_o the_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n of_o the_o people_n who_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o resignation_n of_o her_o right_a and_o power_n to_o her_o son_n have_v spare_v she_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a by_o the_o historian_n cite_v on_o the_o margin_n be_v of_o such_o strength_n in_o itself_o as_o never_o to_o have_v be_v any_o otherwise_o answer_v than_o by_o rail_v and_o no_o way_n disapprove_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n or_o her_o council_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v either_o upon_o a_o general_a account_n of_o the_o pretension_n of_o prince_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n or_o any_o pretext_n that_o they_o have_v particular_o misapply_v they_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o queen_n i_o may_v just_o say_v that_o when_o nation_n fall_v under_o such_o prince_n as_o be_v either_o utter_o uncapable_a of_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o their_o power_n or_o do_v malicious_o abuse_v that_o authority_n with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v those_o nation_n stand_v oblige_v by_o the_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o use_v the_o best_a of_o their_o endeavour_n to_o remove_v the_o evil_a whatever_o danger_n or_o difficulty_n they_o may_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o performance_n pontius_n the_o samnite_n say_v as_o true_o as_o brave_o to_o his_o countryman_n that_o 8._o those_o arm_n be_v just_a and_o pious_a that_o be_v necessary_a and_o necessary_a when_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o safety_n by_o any_o other_o way_n this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o mankind_n and_o be_v dislike_v only_o by_o those_o prince_n who_o fear_v the_o deserve_a punishment_n may_v fall_v upon_o they_o or_o by_o their_o servant_n and_o flatterer_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o author_n of_o their_o crime_n think_v they_o shall_v be_v involve_v in_o their_o ruin_n sect_n xli_o the_o people_n for_o who_o and_o by_o who_o the_o magistrate_n be_v create_v can_v only_o judge_v whether_o he_o right_o perform_v his_o office_n or_o not_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o case_n and_o our_o author_n lay_v much_o weight_n upon_o it_o as_o a_o fundamental_a maxim_n though_o according_a to_o his_o ordinary_a inconstancy_n he_o overthrow_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o take_v place_n if_o in_o any_o for_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o no_o man_n be_v less_o capable_a of_o form_v a_o right_a judgement_n than_o they_o their_o passion_n and_o interest_n be_v most_o powerful_a to_o disturb_v or_o pervert_v they_o no_o man_n be_v so_o liable_a to_o be_v divert_v from_o justice_n by_o the_o flattery_n of_o corrupt_a servant_n they_o never_o act_v as_o king_n except_o for_o those_o by_o who_o and_o for_o who_o they_o be_v create_v and_o act_v for_o other_o the_o account_n of_o their_o action_n can_v depend_v upon_o their_o own_o will_n nevertheless_o 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not_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o my_o own_o case_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v in_o relation_n to_o my_o house_n land_n or_o estate_n i_o may_v do_v what_o i_o please_v with_o they_o if_o i_o bring_v no_o damage_n upon_o other_o but_o i_o must_v not_o set_v fire_n to_o my_o house_n by_o which_o my_o neighbour_n house_n may_v be_v burn_v i_o may_v not_o erect_v fort_n upon_o my_o own_o land_n or_o deliver_v they_o to_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n who_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n infest_v my_o country_n i_o may_v not_o cut_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o those_o of_o a_o river_n lest_o my_o neighbour_n ground_n be_v overflow_v because_o the_o society_n into_o which_o i_o be_o incorporate_v will_v by_o such_o mean_n receive_v prejudice_n my_o land_n be_v not_o simple_o my_o own_o but_o upon_o condition_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o thereby_o bring_v damage_n upon_o the_o public_a by_o which_o i_o be_o protect_v in_o the_o peaceable_a enjoyment_n and_o innocent_a use_n of_o what_o i_o possess_v 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if_o i_o think_v fit_a though_o he_o serve_v i_o never_o so_o well_o and_o i_o do_v he_o no_o wrong_n in_o put_v he_o away_o if_o either_o i_o intend_v to_o keep_v no_o servant_n or_o find_v that_o another_o will_v please_v i_o better_o i_o can_v therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o judge_n unless_o the_o contest_v be_v with_o one_o who_o live_v upon_o a_o equal_a foot_n with_o i_o no_o man_n can_v be_v my_o judge_n unless_o he_o be_v my_o superior_a and_o he_o can_v be_v my_o superior_a who_o be_v not_o so_o by_o my_o consent_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o purpose_n than_o i_o consent_v to_o this_o can_v be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o nation_n which_o can_v have_v no_o equal_a within_o itself_o controversy_n may_v arise_v with_o other_o nation_n the_o decision_n of_o which_o may_v be_v leave_v to_o judge_n choose_v by_o mutual_a agreement_n but_o this_o relate_v not_o to_o our_o question_n a_o nation_n and_o most_o especial_o one_o that_o be_v powerful_a can_v recede_v from_o its_o own_o right_a as_o a_o private_a man_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o weakness_n and_o inability_n to_o defend_v himself_o must_v come_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o great_a power_n than_o his_o own_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v not_o in_o the_o magistrate_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v in_o the_o nation_n the_o wisdom_n industry_n and_o valour_n of_o a_o prince_n may_v add_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o greatness_n of_o a_o nation_n but_o the_o foundation_n and_o substance_n will_v always_o be_v in_o itself_o if_o the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n be_v upon_o equal_a term_n as_o caius_n and_o seius_n receive_v equal_a and_o mutual_a advantage_n from_o each_o other_o no_o man_n can_v be_v judge_n of_o their_o difference_n but_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v set_v up_o for_o that_o end_n this_o have_v be_v do_v by_o many_o nation_n the_o ancient_a german_n refer_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o most_o difficult_a matter_n to_o their_o priest_n the_o 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