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regard_n of_o the_o great_a number_n there_o pen_v up_o but_o although_o this_o city_n be_v thus_o lamentable_o lay_v waste_n yet_o through_o the_o great_a care_n of_o the_o vice-roys_n it_o be_v in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o restore_v to_o its_o former_a lustre_n after_o that_o the_o ambassador_n have_v be_v three_o week_n aboard_o without_o come_v ashore_o all_o that_o while_n they_o have_v leave_v give_v to_o land_n with_o all_o their_o follower_n and_o be_v most_o noble_o receive_v in_o their_o former_a lodging_n but_o yet_o be_v so_o narrow_o guard_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o foot-soldier_n that_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o go_v into_o the_o street_n two_o day_n after_o there_o come_v a_o mandorin_n to_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o viceroy_n who_o propose_v to_o they_o that_o they_o to_o obtain_v their_o end_n in_o china_n can_v not_o present_a and_o give_v to_o the_o emperor_n council_n
that_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v found_v they_o anew_o he_o appoint_v a_o court_n and_o house_n for_o the_o read_n of_o the_o law_n beautify_v and_o adorn_v hospital_n and_o place_n of_o receipt_n over_o and_o above_o these_o exercise_n of_o our_o holy_a law_n he_o be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o work_n of_o charity_n every_o year_n call_v together_o the_o four_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o he_o cordial_o perform_v all_o office_n of_o love_n and_o service_n he_o provide_v they_o with_o all_o necessary_a thing_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o day_n he_o feed_v such_o as_o be_v hungry_a clothe_v such_o as_o be_v naked_a take_v care_n of_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a and_o weak_a and_o bury_v the_o dead_a 15._o in_o the_o time_n of_o ta_o so_o there_o be_v no_o such_o goodness_n hear_v of_o with_o all_o his_o parsimony_n this_o ta_o so_o be_v a_o bonzius_n a_o pagan_a kind_n of_o priest_n who_o in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o bonzii_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v consult_v concern_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o sect_n he_o undertake_v the_o office_n of_o receive_v stranger_n and_o procure_v every_o one_o all_o thing_n necessary_a therefore_o the_o author_n in_o handle_v the_o work_n of_o charity_n of_o oy_o â—ie_v place_n he_o before_o ta_o so_o but_o although_o this_o be_v a_o time_n in_o which_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v yet_o we_o see_v there_o be_v man_n void_a of_o good_a work_n wherefore_o that_o such_o heroic_a and_o noble_a deed_n may_v be_v declare_v and_o set_v in_o open_a view_n i_o have_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v engrave_v upon_o this_o great_a stone_n 16._o i_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o true_a god_n be_v without_o any_o beginning_n pure_a peaceable_a and_o unchangeable_a he_o be_v the_o first_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n he_o discover_v the_o earth_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o heaven_n one_o of_o the_o person_n for_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o mankind_n be_v make_v man_n he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n like_o the_o sun_n destroy_v darkness_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n establish_v a_o profound_a verity_n 17._o this_o most_o glorious_a king_n who_o most_o true_o be_v the_o chief_a king_n of_o king_n takes_z away_o all_o difficulty_n use_v his_o own_o time_n the_o heaven_n be_v stretch_v out_o and_o the_o earth_n extend_v most_o noble_a be_v our_o gospel_n bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tamburlaine_n assert_v knowledge_n erect_v church_n and_o be_v both_o to_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a as_o a_o refuge_n or_o guide_n and_o which_o exalt_v all_o felicity_n restore_v peace_n to_o the_o whole_a universe_n 18._o cao_n cum_fw-la continue_v in_o the_o footstep_n of_o his_o grandfather_n church_n give_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o new_a build_n of_o church_n so_o that_o with_o their_o loftiness_n and_o magnificence_n they_o fill_v the_o land_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o law_n be_v its_o great_a beauty_n he_o bestow_v on_o the_o bishop_n a_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o people_n enjoy_v a_o mirthful_a peace_n without_o any_o irksome_a toil._n 19_o the_o wise_a king_n ni_fw-fr when_fw-mi cum_fw-la understand_v how_o to_o persevere_v in_o the_o true_a and_o right_a way_n the_o table_n of_o the_o king_n be_v magnificent_a and_o illustrious_a the_o royal_a grant_n therein_o flourish_v and_o be_v resplendent_a their_o figure_n glitter_v all_o the_o people_n high_o reverence_v they_o all_o thing_n be_v improve_v and_o from_o hence_o all_o enjoy_v the_o perfection_n of_o happiness_n 20._o this_o king_n so_o come_v then_o reign_v come_v to_o the_o church_n in_o proper_a person_n the_o sun_n of_o sanctity_n shine_v and_o the_o enlighten_v cloud_n dispel_v darkness_n and_o obscurity_n thus_o felicity_n be_v accumulate_v in_o the_o king_n house_n all_o vice_n be_v banish_v and_o our_o empire_n restore_v by_o the_o take_n away_o of_o dissension_n 21._o the_o king_n tai_n cum_fw-la fu_fw-la be_v obedient_a for_o virtue_n he_o may_v compare_v with_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n he_o add_v as_o it_o be_v a_o life_n to_o the_o people_n and_o make_v all_o thing_n thrive_v he_o send_v sweet_a perfume_n for_o the_o give_v of_o thanks_o and_o exercise_v work_n of_o charity_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o person_n that_o be_v all_o fly_v to_o perform_v their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o 22._o the_o king_n kien_fw-fr cum_fw-la be_v settle_v in_o the_o government_n show_v himself_o most_o virtuous_a he_o pacify_v the_o four_o sea_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n he_o illustrate_v ten_o thousand_o in_o his_o confine_n by_o literature_n illuminate_v the_o secret_n of_o man_n like_o a_o candle_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o looking-glass_n see_v all_o thing_n revive_v the_o whole_a world_n so_o that_o even_o barbarous_a people_n take_v from_o his_o example_n a_o rule_n to_o live_v by_o 23._o o_o how_o great_a how_o perfect_a and_o extend_v itself_o to_o all_o thing_n be_v this_o law_n will_v to_o give_v a_o name_n thereto_o i_o can_v call_v it_o no_o other_o than_o the_o divine_a law_n former_a king_n be_v not_o to_o seek_v how_o to_o dispose_v of_o their_o affair_n i_o a_o vassal_n be_o only_o able_a to_o declare_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o erect_v this_o most_o precious_a and_o wealthy_a stone_n to_o be_v the_o proclaimer_n of_o this_o exccee_a felicity_n 24._o in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a tamburlaine_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o kien_fw-fr cum_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 782._o on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o autumnal_a month_n be_v sunday_n or_o to_o say_v better_o the_o lord_n day_n this_o stone_n be_v erect_v he_o ciu_o be_v then_o bishop_n of_o the_o chinese_n church_n the_o mandorin_n by_o name_n lieu_fw-fr sieci_fw-fr yon_o but_o by_o title_n ciao_n y_fw-fr cum_fw-la or_o as_o other_o chio_n y_o lamb_n in_o which_o office_n before_o he_o be_v tai_n cieu_o sie_n sum_o can_v kiun_n make_v this_o inscription_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o this_o be_v the_o explication_n of_o the_o inscription_n engrave_v on_o the_o stone_n in_o which_o this_o true_o be_v worthy_a of_o great_a admiration_n that_o the_o relation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o variety_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o affair_n and_o thing_n as_o this_o stone_n contain_v can_v be_v comprise_v in_o so_o narrow_a a_o space_n and_o write_v with_o so_o few_o as_o eighteen_o thousand_o character_n of_o this_o write_n there_o be_v a_o double_a interpretation_n make_v this_o present_a be_v most_o conformable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v make_v at_o peking_n and_o afterward_o again_o by_o p._n michael_n boim_n expose_v from_o the_o chinese_n exemplar_n be_v indeed_o more_o elegant_a and_o proper_a and_o likewise_o more_o conformable_a to_o the_o chinese_n language_n and_o although_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o seem_v less_o polite_a in_o our_o tongue_n yet_o nevertheless_o be_v it_o most_o eloquent_a and_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o phrase_n and_o style_n of_o the_o chinese_n speech_n be_v by_o such_o as_o profess_v themselves_o master_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o that_o tongue_n judge_v the_o most_o deserve_a praise_n of_o all_o other_o now_o it_o be_v collect_v from_o this_o monument_n that_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o bring_v into_o china_n also_o with_o what_o reverence_n and_o honour_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o emperor_n how_o and_o through_o what_o vast_a province_n it_o be_v preach_v how_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n wherein_o it_o chief_o flourish_v it_o be_v spread_v abroad_o what_o persecution_n it_o twice_o suffer_v and_o how_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o be_v so_o suppress_v that_o unless_o the_o remembrance_n have_v be_v preserve_v in_o this_o monument_n no_o footstep_n thereof_o can_v have_v be_v trace_v for_o in_o all_o the_o chinese_n chronicle_n beside_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o mandorin_n that_o then_o live_v there_o be_v hardly_o any_o mention_n of_o it_o or_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o those_o time_n and_o this_o stone_n be_v find_v a_o few_o year_n before_o the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n arrive_v in_o china_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o such_o sublime_a and_o notable_a thing_n be_v only_o reserve_v to_o they_o who_o be_v eminent_o instruct_v in_o the_o science_n as_o well_o of_o humane_a as_o divine_a matter_n be_v to_o become_v the_o preacher_n and_o propagator_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o doctrine_n almost_o obliterated_a by_o the_o all-devouring_a tooth_n of_o time_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v concern_v the_o inscription_n in_o the_o chinese_n language_n chap._n iii_o a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o syriack_n name_v inscribe_v upon_o the_o monument_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o inscription_n that_o be_v ensculp_v on_o the_o margin_n which_o see_v it_o have_v
stranger_n as_o understand_v not_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n may_v here_o find_v that_o of_o alexander_n which_o extend_v far_o and_o with_o which_o perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v better_o acquaint_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o the_o syrian_a or_o chaldean_a tongue_n in_o those_o time_n be_v common_a to_o the_o church_n of_o syria_n palestine_n egypt_n and_o babylon_n yea_o peculiar_a to_o they_o in_o christ_n time_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n immediate_o after_o the_o travel_n of_o the_o apostle_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v carry_v not_o only_o into_o the_o most_o remote_a region_n of_o the_o east_n but_o also_o into_o the_o adjacent_a region_n of_o babylon_n egypt_n and_o ethiopia_n where_o as_o if_o in_o the_o native_a birth-place_n of_o the_o church_n the_o syrian_a or_o chaldean_a tongue_n take_v such_o root_n that_o it_o be_v thereby_o spread_v throughout_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o the_o utmost_a region_n of_o china_n but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n of_o the_o various_a voyage_n and_o travel_n undertake_v into_o china_n part_n ii_o chap._n i._n by_o who_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o holy_a gospel_n of_o christ_n be_v at_o divers_a time_n introduce_v into_o the_o uttermost_a region_n of_o the_o east_n into_o india_n tartary_n china_n and_o other_o country_n of_o asia_n see_v that_o at_o this_o very_a day_n in_o india_n china_n and_o other_o region_n of_o asia_n there_o be_v yet_o remain_v frequent_a footstep_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o i_o have_v show_v even_o now_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v worth_a while_n if_o have_v explain_v the_o syro-chaldean_a monument_n find_v in_o china_n i_o now_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n by_o what_o way_n and_o occasion_n these_o apostolical_a person_n penetrate_v into_o those_o most_o remote_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n for_o have_v accomplish_v this_o it_o will_v clear_o appear_v that_o at_o all_o time_n syria_n egypt_n and_o grecia_n have_v be_v a_o seminary_n not_o only_o of_o promote_a the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o far_o distant_a region_n but_o also_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v the_o propagator_n of_o all_o superstition_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o that_o i_o may_v proceed_v with_o the_o more_o clearness_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o abstruse_a i_o shall_v first_o here_o set_v down_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o concern_v they_o so_o that_o those_o thing_n be_v discuss_v it_o may_v more_o evident_o appear_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v resolve_v concern_v the_o matter_n propose_v first_o therefore_o there_o be_v some_o person_n who_o assert_v that_o these_o colony_n of_o the_o christian_n first_o of_o all_o enter_v china_n and_o the_o other_o region_n of_o asia_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o that_o great_a asiatic_a emperor_n usual_o term_v presbyter_n john_n but_o then_o again_o see_v that_o this_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n among_o author_n concern_v this_o emperor_n and_o the_o situation_n quality_n and_o condition_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n allege_v something_o concern_v this_o prince_n and_o his_o dominion_n for_o the_o more_o clear_a explication_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o subject_n albeit_o i_o have_v already_o treat_v of_o the_o same_o in_o my_o prodromus_n coptus_fw-la who_o be_v that_o famous_a presbyter_n john_n and_o whether_o there_o ever_o be_v such_o a_o emmperor_n now_o therefore_o as_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v at_o first_o call_v pharaoh_n and_o afterward_o ptolemyes_n those_o of_o mauritania_n seriphii_fw-la those_o of_o the_o persian_n former_o xerxes_n artaxerxes_n and_o now_o sophi_n so_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n john_n have_v now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n denote_v the_o dignity_n of_o some_o christian_a prince_n who_o dominion_n be_v place_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o most_o know_a person_n not_o among_o the_o ethiopian_n or_o in_o any_o part_n of_o africa_n as_o some_o false_o suppose_v but_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n yet_o in_o what_o place_n he_o rule_v be_v not_o exact_o know_v now_o some_o writer_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o cathay_n inhabit_v have_v thereby_o render_v the_o matter_n more_o doubtful_a see_v it_o have_v be_v discover_v in_o these_o latter_a year_n that_o all_o cathay_n belong_v unto_o china_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n or_o territory_n call_v by_o this_o name_n that_o be_v now_o find_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o china_n and_o in_o this_o all_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n who_o have_v continue_v in_o china_n for_o many_o year_n do_v agree_v who_o be_v person_n very_o well_o skilled_a in_o geographical_a knowledge_n as_o matthew_n riccius_fw-la nicholas_n trigautius_n alvarus_n samedus_n michael_n boiâ—_n martin_n martinius_n john_n gruberus_n and_o john_n adam_n that_o great_a mandorin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o last_o benedict_n go_v of_o the_o same_o society_n who_o by_o order_n from_o his_o superior_n travel_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o magor_n purposely_o to_o find_v out_o cathay_n by_o a_o land-voyage_n i_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o far_o wide_a of_o the_o truth_n that_o beside_o that_o portion_n of_o land_n which_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cathay_n be_v find_v by_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o china_n there_o be_v another_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n much_o large_a conterminate_a on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n unto_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n but_o see_v that_o all_o that_o region_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o china_n be_v a_o desert_n almost_o of_o two_o month_n travel_n incultivate_v and_o destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o region_n of_o china_n in_o latter_a time_n as_o be_v very_o much_o manure_v and_o abound_v in_o all_o thing_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v cathay_n and_o that_o the_o desert_n at_o this_o day_n call_v kalmuk_n and_o the_o region_n confine_v on_o it_o without_o the_o wall_n in_o former_a age_n have_v the_o name_n of_o cathay_n the_o desert_n in_o the_o adjoin_a kingdom_n of_o which_o that_o same_o presbyter_n john_n of_o who_o even_o now_o we_o treat_v rule_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o ancestor_n marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n term_v it_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o arias_n montanus_n will_v have_v it_o gog_n and_o magog_n concern_v which_o thus_o write_v sibylla_n heu_fw-la tibi_fw-la gogque_fw-la magogque_fw-la aliisque_fw-la ex_fw-la ordine_fw-la cunctis_fw-la marson_n atque_fw-la angon_n tibi_fw-la quot_fw-la mala_fw-la fata_fw-la propinquant_fw-la now_o that_o this_o be_v the_o scythian_a cathay_n be_v show_v by_o the_o arabic_a geographer_n throughout_o the_o four_o entire_a last_o climate_n where_o he_o describe_v it_o to_o abound_v in_o man_n animal_n and_o mineral_n flourish_v with_o christian_n 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for_o the_o number_n of_o most_o rare_a edifice_n and_o rich_a city_n so_o they_o be_v likewise_o no_o less_o abound_v in_o people_n for_o the_o most_o populous_a country_n of_o all_o europe_n stand_v not_o in_o competition_n with_o this_o those_o that_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o look_v into_o the_o chinese_n pole_n or_o register-book_n wherein_o be_v exact_o set_v down_o the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n of_o each_o province_n except_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n will_v find_v that_o it_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 58_o million_o 9_o hundred_o and_o 40_o thousand_o 2_o hundred_o and_o 84_o person_n neither_o need_v you_o wonder_v which_o way_n this_o can_v be_v make_v out_o for_o every_o master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v oblige_v upon_o a_o great_a penalty_n to_o hang_v out_o a_o little_a board_n over_o his_o door_n upon_o which_o he_o must_v set_v down_o the_o number_n of_o his_o household_n and_o their_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o 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so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_n that_o over_o and_o above_o the_o common_a expense_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o petty_a king_n vice-roys_n and_o military_a officer_n there_o be_v more_o than_o threescore_o million_o of_o crown_n bring_v yearly_a into_o the_o emperor_n coffer_n the_o whole_a sum_n amount_v to_o 150_o million_o of_o crown_n whereof_o he_o can_v dispose_v as_o he_o please_v but_o the_o money_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n and_o if_o the_o king_n at_o any_o time_n desire_v a_o supply_n in_o write_v to_o the_o treasurer_n he_o be_v not_o to_o deny_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o the_o province_n bring_v in_o yearly_a in_o tax_n 32_o million_o 2_o hundred_o 7_o thousand_o 4_o hundred_o and_o 47_o bag_n of_o rice_n and_o one_o bag_n be_v enough_o to_o serve_v 100_o man_n for_o one_o day_n 40_o hundred_o 9_o thousand_o
province_n of_o huquang_n be_v catch_v many_o dainty_a lamprey_n in_o the_o river_n lofeu_n near_o to_o the_o city_n kiagan_n be_v the_o pool_n mie_n in_o which_o be_v breed_v a_o sort_n of_o fish_n as_o sweet_a as_o honey_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n near_o the_o city_n canghoa_n lie_v the_o mountain_n cienk_v upon_o which_o be_v a_o pool_n famous_a for_o the_o yellow_a or_o goldfish_n that_o be_v in_o it_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a fish_n about_o a_o finger_n length_n with_o a_o fork_a tail_n but_o be_v in_o very_o great_a esteem_n at_o the_o choice_a table_n so_o that_o the_o grandee_n have_v they_o common_o in_o their_o fishpond_n for_o their_o pleasure_n and_o use._n in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n near_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n namyang_n run_v the_o river_n tan_n wherein_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n but_o never_o else_o be_v take_v red_a fish_n before_o and_o after_o which_o time_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v in_o regard_n they_o hide_v themselves_o near_o to_o the_o island_n hainan_n be_v catch_v whale_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o hollander_n and_o english_a take_v they_o in_o the_o north_n about_o greenland_n whereof_o they_o make_v oil_n which_o serve_v for_o several_a use_n of_o these_o common_o some_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o the_o head_n whereof_o be_v reckon_v for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o snout_n be_v two_o round_a holes_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v take_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o spout_v it_o out_o again_o with_o a_o mighty_a force_n in_o stead_n of_o eye_n they_o have_v two_o thin_a skin_n which_o stick_v out_o and_o be_v three_o yard_n long_o and_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o stuff_n like_a unto_o flock_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o head_n it_o have_v a_o ear_n which_o be_v much_o small_a without_o than_o within_o whereby_o they_o be_v very_o quick_a of_o hear_v it_o have_v a_o very_a large_a mouth_n with_o lip_n of_o so_o great_a a_o thickness_n that_o they_o have_v sometime_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o weight_n of_o fat_a upon_o they_o the_o tongue_n which_o be_v about_o eighteen_o foot_n long_o and_o ten_o broad_a rest_v upon_o eight_o hundred_o small_a and_o great_a peg_n or_o tooth_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o stuff_n like_o horsehair_n to_o preserve_v the_o tongue_n from_o be_v hurt_v as_o it_o lie_v upon_o they_o they_o feed_v upon_o fish_n and_o the_o froth_n and_o scum_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v once_o one_o take_v that_o have_v forty_o cod-fish_n in_o her_o belly_n the_o tail_n be_v at_o the_o end_n almost_o twenty_o eight_o foot_n broad_a and_o two_o thick_a the_o male_n have_v a_o pizzle_n about_o fourteen_o foot_n long_o they_o bring_v forth_o but_o one_o at_o a_o time_n and_o that_o in_o the_o harvest_n which_o stay_v by_o the_o female_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o her_o fin_n till_o it_o be_v grow_v of_o a_o large_a size_n it_o stand_v in_o great_a fear_n of_o the_o swordfish_n which_o be_v a_o mortal_a enemy_n unto_o it_o and_o who_o with_o its_o sharp_a see_v endeavour_n to_o rip_v open_a the_o tender_a belly_n of_o this_o prodigy_n of_o nature_n the_o manner_n of_o kill_v they_o have_v be_v sufficient_o describe_v by_o other_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o relation_n thereof_o of_o creep_v creature_n near_a fungciang_n be_v find_v a_o sort_n of_o black_a snake_n who_o flesh_n be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o medicine_n that_o be_v prescribe_v as_o antidote_n against_o poison_n in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n near_o the_o city_n hangang_n be_v snake_n with_o white_a speckled_a skin_n who_o flesh_n have_v for_o a_o convenient_a season_n be_v infuse_v in_o wine_n make_v the_o same_o a_o very_a sovereign_a remedy_n against_o lameness_n in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o snake_n which_o physical_o use_v be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o scurf_n and_o itch._n of_o vermine_n the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la be_v subject_a among_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n to_o this_o that_o it_o have_v more_o want_n of_o rain_n than_o the_o other_o northern_a part_n and_o this_o occasion_n every_o where_o such_o infinite_a swarm_n of_o grasshopper_n that_o they_o continual_o devour_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o field_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n and_o and_o industrious_a diligence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o prevent_v the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o there_o be_v very_o seldom_o any_o green_a grass_n to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o whole_a province_n but_o these_o very_a vermin_n supply_v the_o defect_n they_o cause_v by_o become_v good_a food_n insomuch_o that_o of_o these_o grasshopper_n the_o people_n make_v a_o delicate_a dish_n for_o their_o table_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o china_n have_v great_a number_n of_o silkworm_n but_o in_o no_o part_n be_v they_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n as_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n in_o tend_v look_v after_o and_o take_v care_n to_o increase_v they_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n the_o tree_n and_o field_n hang_v sometime_o full_a of_o silk_n which_o be_v not_o spin_v by_o the_o forementioned_a silkworm_n but_o another_o sort_n and_o consist_v of_o long_a thread_n of_o white_a silk_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o wind_n upon_o the_o tree_n and_o house_n be_v gather_v together_o of_o this_o sort_n they_o weave_v stuff_n but_o it_o be_v far_o courser_n then_o that_o which_o be_v weave_v of_o the_o former_a but_o this_o be_v recompense_v by_o its_o durableness_n for_o it_o be_v much_o strong_a in_o china_n be_v also_o find_v several_a strange_a creature_n which_o live_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o water_n namely_o in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n in_o the_o river_n of_o siang_n live_v a_o certain_a creature_n like_o a_o horse_n only_o in_o stead_n of_o hair_n it_o have_v scale_n upon_o the_o body_n and_o claw_n like_o a_o tiger_n it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a fierce_a and_o cruel_a nature_n and_o will_v fasten_v upon_o any_o thing_n when_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n whether_o man_n or_o beast_n in_o quantung_n near_o the_o city_n hoeicheu_o be_v a_o creature_n which_o be_v neither_o fish_n nor_o fowl_n but_o between_o both_o for_o all_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v a_o bird_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o therefore_o call_v hoangcioya_n and_o keep_v upon_o the_o mountain_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o turn_v fish_n again_o and_o betake_v itself_o to_o the_o water_n the_o people_n eat_v of_o it_o with_o great_a delight_n and_o satisfaction_n near_o the_o city_n caocheu_o in_o the_o river_n co_n be_v abundance_n of_o very_a mischievous_a crocodile_n they_o be_v by_o the_o indian_n call_v caiman_n have_v a_o hide_n as_o hard_o as_o iron_n and_o only_o soft_a upon_o the_o belly_n this_o caiman_n have_v a_o broad_a forehead_n and_o a_o hog-like_a snout_n with_o a_o very_a wide_a mouth_n its_o tooth_n be_v large_a white_z and_o strong_a fix_v in_o both_o the_o jaw_n whereof_o only_o the_o uppermost_a move_v for_o the_o lowermost_a be_v fix_v and_o immovable_a it_o have_v no_o tongue_n but_o only_o a_o skiâ—_n that_o cleave_v to_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v much_o like_o a_o tongue_n it_o have_v large_a round_o black_a eye_n the_o leg_n be_v strong_a and_o the_o foot_n arm_v with_o sharp_a nail_n the_o tail_n be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o can_v live_v four_o month_n without_o eat_v but_o at_o last_o be_v hungry_a he_o howl_v or_o cry_v out_o like_o a_o man._n these_o serpent_n be_v very_o swift_a of_o foot_n but_o can_v so_o well_o wind_n and_o turn_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o stiff_a back-bone_n they_o be_v not_o only_o find_v here_o but_o in_o other_o part_n of_o india_n africa_n asia_n and_o america_n especial_o in_o the_o river_n nile_n in_o egypt_n they_o live_v upon_o fish_n or_o flesh_n and_o when_o they_o come_v ashore_o they_o prey_v upon_o cattle_n when_o they_o couple_v the_o male_a lay_v the_o female_a upon_o she_o back_o otherwise_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o foot_n he_o can_v not_o copulate_v the_o female_a lay_n sixty_o egg_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose_n egg_n and_o be_v hatch_n of_o they_o sixty_o day_n there_o be_v no_o creature_n to_o be_v find_v that_o from_o so_o small_a a_o beginning_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o largeness_n for_o some_o be_v thirty_o foot_n long_o they_o be_v at_o enmity_n with_o the_o tiger_n serpent_n scorpion_n etc._n etc._n but_o at_o amity_n with_o hog_n which_o they_o
suffer_v to_o pass_v by_o they_o unregarded_a in_o the_o day_n this_o creature_n live_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o water_n when_o it_o be_v gorge_v with_o eat_v and_o be_v fall_v asleep_a with_o his_o mouth_n full_a of_o meat_n a_o small_a bird_n call_v trochicus_fw-la and_o in_o italian_a the_o king_n of_o bird_n come_v to_o he_o as_o he_o lie_v with_o his_o mouth_n open_a and_o cleanse_v his_o tooth_n with_o pick_v and_o scrape_v wherewith_o the_o crocodile_n be_v so_o high_o please_v that_o he_o open_v his_o throat_n as_o wide_a as_o be_v possible_a that_o so_o the_o bird_n may_v scour_v the_o same_o for_o which_o kindness_n it_o bear_v it_o much_o friendship_n the_o chineses_n eat_v the_o flesh_n thereof_o with_o great_a delight_n it_o be_v report_v that_o termus_n king_n of_o egypt_n swim_v among_o they_o stark_o naked_a have_v his_o body_n only_o anoint_v with_o the_o grease_n of_o they_o in_o the_o river_n chaok_v be_v a_o fish_n call_v the_o swim_v cow_n which_o come_v often_o out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o fight_v at_o land_n with_o the_o tame_a cow_n to_o their_o great_a hazard_n till_o its_o horn_n grow_v weak_a by_o stay_v out_o of_o the_o water_n which_o may_v be_v discern_v by_o their_o turn_n yellow_a then_o with_o all_o speed_n it_o return_v into_o the_o water_n where_o the_o horn_n grow_v hard_a again_o near_o to_o caocheu_fw-la there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o creature_n in_o the_o sea_n have_v a_o head_n like_o a_o bird_n and_o a_o tail_n like_o a_o fish_n in_o its_o belly_n be_v find_v some_o precious_a stone_n between_o this_o city_n and_o the_o island_n hainan_n be_v take_v a_o sort_n of_o crab_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o water_n become_v petrify_v and_o immediate_o turn_v into_o stone_n the_o portuguese_n and_o chineses_n make_v great_a use_n of_o they_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o ague_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchue_n near_o the_o city_n of_o chunk_v be_v great_a store_n of_o land-tortoise_n of_o several_a size_n some_o very_a large_a and_o other_o very_o small_a which_o the_o inhabitant_n keep_v in_o their_o house_n for_o their_o pleasure_n but_o in_o quantung_n near_o to_o hoeicheu_o there_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o sea_n such_o very_a large_a tortoise_n that_o they_o look_v like_o little_a rock_n at_o a_o distance_n the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sea-tortoise_n engender_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o adder-snake_n the_o male_a get_n upon_o the_o female_a they_o lay_v egg_n like_o hen_n egg_n but_o lesser_a and_o more_o oval_a it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o live_v under_o ground_n in_o the_o winter_n without_o eat_v they_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o eagle_n which_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o they_o take_v they_o up_o and_o let_v they_o fall_v till_o they_o break_v they_o make_v but_o little_a noise_n yet_o loud_o than_o the_o snake_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o flesh_n or_o fish_n be_v still_o to_o be_v determine_v some_o account_v they_o among_o fish_n and_o eat_v they_o in_o lent_n other_o think_v the_o contrary_a because_o they_o have_v foot_n and_o draw_v breath_n the_o land-tortoise_n shell_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o like_o ebony_n nor_o will_v they_o bend_v like_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n but_o they_o be_v full_a of_o knob_n upon_o the_o top_n and_o most_o of_o they_o of_o fine_a colour_n yellow_a and_o brown_a as_o if_o they_o be_v paint_v with_o cross_n star_n and_o other_o figure_n they_o thrust_v out_o their_o head_n and_o foot_n which_o when_o they_o draw_v in_o as_o they_o can_v at_o pleasure_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v immovable_a they_o differ_v very_o much_o in_o bigness_n some_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o man_n fist._n in_o virginia_n be_v tortoise_n of_o three_o and_o four_o foot_n long_o with_o two_o head_n which_o be_v very_o malicious_a and_o give_v to_o bite_a in_o the_o island_n mauritius_n be_v some_o tortoise_n so_o large_a that_o they_o will_v carry_v four_o or_o five_o man_n stand_v upon_o they_o their_o shell_n be_v of_o so_o capacious_a a_o extent_n that_o ten_o person_n may_v sit_v in_o one_o of_o they_o but_o the_o sea-tortoise_n be_v much_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o land_n john_n de_fw-mi lery_z writes_z that_o there_o be_v one_o take_v by_o their_o fleet_n which_o give_v eighty_o person_n their_o belly_n full_a their_o shell_n be_v much_o smooth_a and_o flatter_v than_o the_o other_o and_o very_o curious_o wrinkle_v in_o hot_a water_n they_o will_v bend_v into_o any_o shape_n which_o the_o other_o can_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o hardness_n so_o that_o artificer_n make_v comb_n and_o box_n of_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o foot_n they_o have_v fin_n wherewith_o they_o swim_v as_o other_o fish_n but_o they_o lie_v much_o upon_o their_o back_n and_o swim_v sleep_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o flesh_n of_o this_o creature_n be_v luscious_a and_o taste_v like_o veal_n be_v interlard_v with_o yellowish_a fat_n the_o female_a lay_v her_o egg_n by_o night_n and_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o sand_n which_o be_v hatch_v in_o six_o week_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n chap._n xvii_o of_o some_o thing_n more_o than_o natural_a and_o strange_a pool_n in_o the_o last_o seven_o chapter_n i_o speak_v of_o great_a and_o admirable_a thing_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v not_o beyond_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n but_o in_o this_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o some_o more_o wonderful_a which_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v credit_v though_o the_o chineses_n do_v firm_o believe_v the_o same_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la near_o the_o city_n vucung_n be_v a_o hill_n call_v taipe_a whereupon_o if_o a_o drum_n be_v beat_v present_o follow_v thunder_n lightning_n and_o stormy_a wether_n insomuch_o that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v forbid_v all_o person_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o beat_v any_o drum_n there_o the_o river_n tan_n have_v red_a fish_n with_o who_o blood_n as_o the_o chineses_n write_v and_o fancy_n whosoever_o anoint_v their_o foot_n they_o may_v wade_v over_o this_o river_n without_o sink_v add_v further_o that_o if_o the_o water_n of_o this_o river_n be_v but_o stir_v all_o the_o fish_n present_o rise_v and_o swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o make_v it_o look_v as_o red_a as_o fire_n from_o whence_o in_o probability_n it_o have_v its_o name_n for_o tan_n signify_v red._n in_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n near_o the_o city_n nivyang_n be_v a_o spring_n in_o high_a esteem_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o they_o very_o believe_v that_o whosoever_o drink_v of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o make_v they_o long-lived_a in_o suchue_n near_o the_o city_n chingtu_fw-fr be_v the_o most_o large_a and_o extensive_a mountain_n chingch_v upon_o which_o according_a to_o the_o vain_a belief_n of_o the_o chinese_n the_o immortal_a man_n meet_v to_o converse_v in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n upon_o mountain_n of_o a_o incredible_a height_n and_o bigness_n inhabit_v none_o but_o wild_a and_o uncivilise_v people_n near_o to_o liencheng_v a_o city_n of_o quantung_n lie_v a_o great_a hill_n call_v uhoang_v where_o grow_v a_o sort_n of_o fruit_n who_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v any_o where_o else_o for_o you_o may_v eat_v as_o much_o as_o you_o please_v but_o you_o must_v carry_v none_o away_o and_o while_o you_o endeavour_v so_o to_o do_v you_o can_v never_o find_v the_o way_n down_o in_o the_o province_n of_o junnan_n near_o the_o city_n chinkiang_n be_v to_o this_o day_n a_o great_a stone_n to_o be_v see_v where_o simulo_fw-la who_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mung_n give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o another_o king_n who_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o their_o message_n not_o satisfy_v he_o he_o arise_v in_o anger_n and_o take_v his_o sword_n naked_a into_o his_o hand_n strike_v with_o it_o so_o violent_o upon_o the_o stone_n that_o the_o blow_v pierce_v above_o three_o foot_n into_o it_o and_o with_o threaten_a word_n say_v to_o the_o ambassador_n go_v and_o acquaint_v your_o king_n what_o sword_n i_o have_v this_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o iliaouvus_fw-la the_o founder_n of_o the_o race_n of_o hana_n which_o incorporate_v the_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o mung_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n near_o the_o city_n munghoa_n in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n lie_v the_o mountain_n funghoang_v which_o took_v its_o name_n from_o the_o phoenix_n because_o it_o die_v upon_o the_o same_o after_o it_o have_v sing_v there_o a_o while_n most_o delicious_o the_o chineses_n relate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o bird_n once_o every_o year_n upon_o this_o mountain_n to_o lament_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a phoenix_n of_o which_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n take_v notice_n climb_v up_o by_o
without_o a_o father_n for_o as_o she_o be_v walk_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pool_n which_o run_v through_o the_o city_n lanthien_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la she_o tread_v accidental_o as_o fame_n suggest_v it_o in_o the_o footstep_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v in_o the_o sand_n upon_o which_o be_v immediate_o with_o iris_n or_o the_o rainbow_n she_o prove_v to_o be_v with_o child_n and_o at_o her_o full_a time_n bring_v forth_o this_o fohiu_n in_o that_o province_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n two_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o two_o year_n before_o christ_n birth_n and_o reign_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o year_n this_o emperor_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o upright_o and_o virtuous_a disposition_n very_o well_o skilled_a in_o astrology_n seek_v thereby_o as_o well_o to_o know_v and_o understand_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o star_n as_o to_o be_v fame_v for_o the_o well_o manage_v of_o earthly_a affair_n and_o indeed_o he_o make_v discovery_n of_o several_a thing_n relate_v to_o astrology_n and_o introduce_v very_o good_a law_n whereby_o he_o keep_v his_o subject_n in_o awe_n reduce_v the_o same_o into_o write_v have_v for_o that_o purpose_n invent_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a chinese_n character_n till_o this_o prince_n time_n there_o be_v in_o china_n among_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n no_o difference_n either_o of_o habit_n or_o manner_n neither_o do_v they_o know_v the_o civilise_a limit_n of_o lawful_a wedlock_n but_o live_v as_o beast_n in_o common_a one_o among_o another_o both_o these_o thing_n he_o reform_v ordain_v the_o sacred_a rite_n of_o marriage_n and_o order_v the_o man_n to_o wear_v their_o clothes_n distinct_a in_o fashion_n from_o those_o of_o the_o woman_n xinnungus_n be_v elect_v emperor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o fohius_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o eminent_a virtue_n and_o reign_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n he_o first_o invent_v the_o use_n of_o the_o plough_n for_o tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o teach_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o use_n thereof_o who_o find_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o begin_v to_o manure_v the_o land_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n which_o require_v their_o industry_n with_o a_o plentiful_a crop_n of_o fruit_n for_o the_o better_a sustenance_n of_o life_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o call_v he_o xinnungi_n which_o signify_v the_o ingenious_a husbandman_n he_o be_v also_o a_o diligent_a searcher_n into_o the_o virtue_n of_o all_o herb_n and_o plant_n make_v experiment_n thereof_o upon_o his_o own_o body_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v a_o hundred_o year_n one_o hoangtius_n a_o petty_a king_n his_o neighbour_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o after_o have_v defeat_v and_o kill_v he_o win_v also_o the_o kingdom_n the_o defeat_n be_v receive_v upon_o the_o mountain_n fano_fw-la in_o the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o city_n peking_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o place_n still_o retain_v some_o memory_n of_o that_o war_n it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v wage_v in_o the_o world_n and_o thus_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n hoangtius_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n who_o nevertheless_o for_o virtue_n goodness_n of_o mind_n and_o comely_a shape_n of_o face_n and_o body_n be_v hardly_o ever_o to_o be_v parallel_v he_o make_v several_a good_a law_n and_o particular_o order_v just_a weight_n and_o measure_n but_o all_o these_o virtue_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n sully_v by_o his_o seem_a tyranny_n for_o he_o always_o keep_v a_o army_n on_o foot_n wherewith_o he_o keep_v the_o rebellious_a in_o awe_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o blame-worthy_a in_o he_o but_o this_o and_o his_o treacherous_a fall_n upon_o the_o forego_n emperor_n and_o take_v his_o kingdom_n from_o he_o however_o he_o govern_v very_o prudent_o and_o have_v a_o particular_a care_n of_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o subject_n one_o testimony_n whereof_o appear_v in_o his_o advancing_z commerce_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v hinder_v by_o unpassable_a way_n for_o effect_v whereof_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o accommodation_n of_o trade_n and_o traveller_n he_o cause_v way_n to_o be_v dig_v through_o hill_n and_o mountain_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n likewise_o enlarge_n the_o territory_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o be_v the_o first_o in_o this_o country_n that_o introduce_v the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o other_o ceremony_n and_o mark_n of_o majesty_n use_v blue_a and_o yellow_a clothes_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o two_o colour_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n he_o invent_v the_o art_n of_o die_v several_a colour_n and_o then_o command_v the_o more_o wealthy_a people_n to_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o poor_a by_o wear_v apparel_n different_a in_o colour_n where_o rivers_n be_v great_a and_o broad_a for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o easy_a transfretation_n he_o cause_v the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n to_o be_v hollow_v out_o in_o the_o form_n of_o boat_n but_o over_o the_o small_a and_o such_o as_o be_v narrow_a he_o order_v bridge_n to_o be_v make_v and_o find_v that_o difference_n in_o commodity_n hinder_v deal_v for_o promotion_n of_o trade_n he_o order_v brass-money_n to_o be_v coin_v and_o to_o defend_v both_o it_o and_o themselves_o against_o a_o enemy_n he_o not_o only_o find_v out_o the_o invention_n of_o arm_n but_o teach_v his_o subject_n how_o to_o handle_v they_o there_o be_v a_o report_n which_o be_v certain_o strange_a but_o how_o true_a i_o will_v not_o decide_v that_o in_o the_o hall_n of_o his_o palace_n there_o grow_v a_o herb_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o virtue_n that_o if_o a_o unjust_a person_n come_v into_o the_o same_o it_o will_v turn_v and_o bow_v towards_o he_o as_o the_o sun-flower_n do_v to_o the_o sun_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n twenty_o five_o child_n among_o which_o be_v fourteen_o lawful_o beget_v and_o live_v to_o see_v they_o at_o man_n estate_n nay_o which_o be_v more_o they_o report_v he_o never_o die_v but_o be_v receive_v among_o the_o xinsien_a that_o be_v the_o immortal_a and_o doubtless_o this_o may_v with_o great_a reason_n be_v say_v of_o he_o for_o his_o name_n be_v immortalize_v for_o his_o virtue_n all_o the_o chinese_n emperor_n since_o his_o time_n take_v to_o themselves_o the_o byname_n of_o hoangtius_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n after_o the_o first_o caesar_n assume_v the_o name_n of_o caesar_n after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n xaohavus_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o throne_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o his_o father_n for_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n in_o the_o year_n 2597._o before_o the_o incarnation_n he_o reign_v eighty_o four_o year_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o emperor_n that_o cause_v a_o distinction_n in_o the_o degree_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o mandorin_n or_o magistrate_n by_o their_o several_a bearing_n of_o bird_n and_o colour_n for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o this_o day_n for_o every_o magistrate_n to_o wear_v a_o particular_a colour_a habit_n whereby_o his_o place_n and_o employment_n may_v be_v know_v to_o which_o end_n they_o bear_v a_o bird_n or_o some_o other_o mark_v embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n both_o behind_o upon_o the_o back_n and_o before_o upon_o the_o breast_n that_o so_o every_o one_o that_o meet_v they_o may_v know_v what_o place_n and_o dignity_n he_o enjoy_v which_o note_n or_o badge_n of_o distinction_n be_v easy_o know_v for_o such_o as_o have_v any_o employment_n in_o the_o civil_a magistracy_n have_v always_o tame_a bird_n for_o their_o cognisance_n but_o the_o commander_n over_o the_o army_n have_v dragon_n lion_n tiger_n and_o the_o like_a wild_a creature_n which_o declare_v the_o destructive_a nature_n of_o war._n the_o emperor_n xaohavus_n make_v choice_n of_o bird_n for_o this_o use_n before_o any_o other_o creature_n because_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o bird_n of_o the_o sun_n appear_v which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o much_o prosperity_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o if_o these_o bird_n be_v long_o before_o they_o come_v the_o chineses_n firm_o believe_v that_o the_o imperial_a race_n will_v not_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n but_o that_o there_o will_v be_v war_n make_v upon_o they_o what_o sort_n of_o bird_n this_o be_v i_o can_v never_o understand_v but_o according_a to_o its_o shape_n as_o they_o describe_v it_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_o a_o eagle_n only_o the_o feather_n be_v very_o curious_a as_o well_o for_o singularity_n of_o colour_n as_o other_o beauty_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o so_o very_o rare_o appear_v it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o phoenix_n by_o they_o call_v fughoang_v this_o emperor_n have_v reign_v many_o year_n to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n not_o be_v able_a any_o long_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o affair_n
into_o several_a kingdom_n empire_n province_n island_n and_o dominion_n and_o have_v ordain_v by_o his_o eternal_a wisdom_n that_o no_o one_o place_n shall_v be_v store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n but_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v either_o necessary_a for_o the_o life_n or_o convenient_a for_o the_o ornament_n of_o mankind_n whether_o production_n of_o nature_n or_o invention_n of_o art_n shall_v be_v find_v partly_o in_o one_o country_n and_o partly_o in_o another_o divine_a providence_n so_o dispose_v it_o that_o the_o want_v of_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o that_o and_o the_o defect_n of_o that_o retribute_v by_o another_o that_o so_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o commerce_n man_n may_v enjoy_v society_n and_o the_o common_a want_v of_o all_o nation_n may_v by_o receive_v mutual_a relief_n knit_v themselves_o together_o in_o the_o bond_n of_o friendship_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o move_v our_o natiön_n above_o all_o other_o whole_o to_o apply_v and_o devote_v it_o self_n to_o trade_n and_o commerce_n through_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v we_o come_v to_o alliance_n and_o friendship_n with_o king_n and_o ruler_n of_o most_o country_n neighbour_a on_o china_n whereby_o we_o come_v to_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o those_o triumphant_a victory_n and_o glorious_a conquest_n which_o almighty_a god_n have_v give_v your_o majesty_n over_o the_o renown_a emperor_n of_o china_n by_o settle_v and_o establish_v your_o majesty_n in_o the_o throne_n thereof_o and_o by_o this_o we_o have_v be_v stir_v up_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o your_o majesty_n to_o congratulate_v those_o glorious_a achievement_n and_o to_o wish_v a_o future_a happiness_n and_o prosperity_n thereunto_o and_o withal_o to_o desire_v your_o majesty_n admittance_n of_o our_o ship_n to_o enter_v with_o safety_n into_o the_o port_n of_o your_o dominion_n and_o to_o exercise_v a_o trade_n with_o your_o subject_n as_o we_o do_v with_o those_o of_o other_o country_n we_o hope_v that_o your_o majesty_n will_v grant_v we_o this_o favour_n see_v it_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o a_o universal_a practice_n among_o all_o man_n whereby_o great_a profit_n shall_v accrue_v to_o your_o majesty_n subject_n and_o country_n and_o to_o the_o end_n your_o majesty_n may_v receive_v from_o we_o the_o great_a security_n and_o satisfaction_n about_o our_o proposal_n we_o have_v send_v two_o ancient_a and_o honest_a man_n peter_n de_fw-fr goyer_n and_o jacob_n de_fw-fr keyser_n to_o attend_v your_o majesty_n person_n and_o pleasure_n to_o who_o we_o trust_v your_o majesty_n will_v give_v audience_n and_o a_o convenient_a dispatch_n and_o thus_o we_o pray_v almighty_a god_n to_o grant_v perfect_a health_n and_o to_o add_v many_o happy_a day_n to_o your_o majesty_n life_n from_o batavia_n july_n 20._o 1655._o governor_n general_n john_n maatzuyker_n this_o letter_n which_o by_o the_o emperor_n order_n be_v translate_v verbatim_o out_o of_o dutch_a into_o the_o chinese_n language_n come_v at_o first_o unseal_v and_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o glorious_a or_o majestic_a title_n as_o if_o he_o have_v write_v to_o one_o of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n and_o equal_n but_o the_o chineses_n in_o canton_n do_v so_o dress_v it_o up_o and_o adorn_v it_o that_o it_o appear_v with_o great_a reverence_n and_o humility_n for_o otherwise_o and_o different_a be_v the_o letter_n former_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v of_o china_n when_o we_o come_v hither_o by_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o ranutius_n fernelius_n duke_n of_o parma_n as_o well_o for_o the_o paper_n style_n and_o superscription_n as_o for_o the_o magnificent_a title_n and_o encomium_n which_o they_o give_v he_o but_o what_o comparison_n between_o these_o prince_n and_o a_o few_o merchant_n in_o java_n at_o length_n the_o world_n will_v be_v undeceive_v thus_o far_o father_n adam_n the_o present_v they_o bring_v they_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o emperor_n the_o second_o for_o his_o mother_n the_o three_o for_o the_o empress_n these_o three_o have_v their_o superscription_n the_o four_o be_v a_o particular_a present_n for_o the_o two_o ambassador_n this_o division_n be_v subtle_o enough_o contrive_v to_o purchase_v the_o favour_n and_o to_o insinuate_v into_o the_o affection_n of_o all_o party_n but_o though_o the_o hollander_n be_v sufficient_o master_n of_o that_o art_n this_o be_v not_o their_o own_o contrivance_n but_o the_o viceroy_n of_o canton_n who_o as_o they_o do_v not_o act_v the_o translator_n part_n to_o mend_v and_o patch_v the_o general_n of_o batavia_n letter_n but_o compose_v new_a one_o in_o stead_n thereof_o so_o they_o whole_o order_v and_o dispose_v the_o present_n suppose_v so_o to_o manage_v the_o whole_a business_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o denial_n nor_o have_v they_o miss_v their_o aim_n have_v they_o be_v catholic_n for_o than_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o no_o opposition_n that_o the_o method_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o disposure_n of_o the_o present_n be_v the_o chineses_n invention_n appear_v plain_a enough_o from_o this_o one_o argument_n when_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n have_v receive_v the_o present_n from_o the_o hollander_n he_o ask_v they_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o and_o such_o be_v for_o the_o queen_n see_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v thereof_o in_o their_o general_n be_v letter_n or_o memorial_n to_o which_o they_o return_v this_o ridiculous_a answer_n that_o after_o they_o set_v sail_n from_o their_o port_n and_o be_v far_o off_o at_o sea_n they_o find_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o ship_n which_o they_o know_v not_o of_o before_o aâ—d_v therefore_o they_o have_v dispose_v they_o for_o their_o majesty_n happy_a argonaut_n be_v these_o to_o find_v silk_n and_o purple_n weave_v in_o their_o ship_n without_o their_o own_o labour_n coral_n and_o amber_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o precious_a thing_n without_o their_o knowledge_n let_v no_o man_n think_v their_o answer_n false_a or_o equivocal_a because_o haply_o they_o find_v they_o in_o the_o ship_n of_o some_o portuguese_n merchant_n or_o other_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o voyage_n for_o this_o they_o ordinary_o do_v without_o any_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n or_o terror_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o a_o nation_n so_o remote_a which_o be_v in_o no_o case_n dependent_a upon_o and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n come_v now_o with_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o be_v tributary_n their_o hand_n full_a of_o present_n which_o though_o they_o have_v be_v of_o ordinary_a quality_n and_o thing_n common_a in_o china_n yet_o may_v have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o conquer_v the_o emperor_n by_o the_o vice-roys_n of_o canton_n corrupt_v the_o mandorin_n and_o above_o all_o make_v sure_a of_o that_o chief_a of_o the_o coli_n son-in-law_n as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o the_o elder_a viceroy_n of_o canton_n and_o bribe_v the_o tartar_n precedent_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o hospitality_n which_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o fasten_v on_o so_o sordid_a and_o covetous_a a_o wretch_n i_o say_v no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o all_o this_o do_v promise_n to_o the_o hollander_n a_o very_a prevail_a success_n to_o their_o negotiation_n but_o the_o heart_n of_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o though_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o gift_n will_v do_v much_o yet_o much_o more_o the_o devout_a prayer_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n who_o have_v be_v please_v to_o fortify_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o chinese_n mandorin_n to_o weaken_v and_o unbend_v those_o of_o the_o tartar_n and_o so_o to_o fix_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o young_a emperor_n that_o he_o shall_v deny_v the_o hollander_n the_o commerce_n they_o seek_v and_o with_o a_o remarkable_a ingenuity_n affability_n and_o prudence_n make_v they_o promise_v their_o return_n hither_o once_o every_o eight_o year_n to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n three_o thing_n there_o be_v whereof_o the_o hollander_n have_v no_o scarcity_n which_o have_v they_o bring_v will_v have_v be_v powerful_a advocate_n for_o they_o the_o first_o be_v a_o harpsichord_n with_o a_o skilful_a player_n on_o it_o the_o second_o a_o trumpeter_z the_o three_o some_o engineer_n and_o officer_n to_o train_n up_o and_o exercise_v soldier_n these_o thing_n the_o emperor_n do_v much_o long_a for_o but_o our_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o bring_v they_o that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o like_a may_v be_v bring_v by_o our_o friend_n which_o may_v redound_v very_o much_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n last_o may_v your_o lordship_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a grace_n of_o god_n to_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o these_o hollander_n with_o
shall_v grant_v he_o the_o privilege_n to_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o tartar_n wheresoever_o they_o inhabit_v more_o especial_o those_o that_o border_n near_o armenia_n and_o that_o without_o any_o delay_n they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o aid_v he_o 7._o that_o the_o privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o armenia_n which_o first_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o they_o be_v thence_o expulse_v by_o the_o tartar_n the_o tributary_n king_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n possess_v shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n the_o great_a cham_n have_v hear_v these_o demand_n present_o call_v a_o council_n of_o his_o nobility_n in_o who_o presence_n he_o return_v this_o answer_n because_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n have_v address_v himself_o to_o our_o empire_n not_o by_o any_o compulsion_n but_o move_v of_o his_o own_o free_a will_n in_o truth_n it_o very_o much_o become_v our_o imperial_a majesty_n to_o assent_v unto_o his_o lawful_a request_n and_o by_o all_o way_n possible_a to_o further_o his_o desire_n therefore_o we_o accept_v of_o your_o prayer_n and_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o accomplish_v all_o by_o god_n assistance_n first_o of_o all_o i_o the_o emperor_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o tartar_n will_v cause_v myself_o to_o be_v baptise_a and_o will_v hold_v that_o faith_n which_o the_o christian_n hold_v advise_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o my_o empire_n to_o do_v the_o same_o but_o not_o with_o that_o intention_n that_o i_o desire_v violence_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o any_o person_n unto_o the_o second_o we_o answer_v and_o effectual_o intend_v and_o strict_o command_v that_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a league_n between_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o tartar_n inviolable_o confirm_v also_o we_o will_v and_o it_o be_v our_o pleasure_n that_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o whether_o secular_a or_o religious_a have_v and_o enjoy_v their_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n subject_a unto_o my_o dominion_n and_o that_o none_o molest_v they_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o holy_a land_n we_o say_v that_o if_o we_o can_v with_o our_o convenience_n we_o will_v out_o of_o reverence_n unto_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n go_v in_o person_n but_o because_o we_o have_v much_o business_n in_o these_o our_o kingdom_n we_o will_v and_o enjoin_v our_o brother_n haolon_n to_o bring_v all_o this_o business_n to_o effect_v as_o it_o require_v and_o become_v the_o same_o for_o he_o shall_v free_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o all_o the_o holy_a land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pagan_n and_o shall_v restore_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o christian_n and_o now_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o caliph_n of_o baldach_n we_o shall_v issue_v out_o our_o command_n unto_o our_o captain_n baydod_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o turcia_n and_o all_o other_o that_o inhabit_v about_o those_o region_n that_o they_o reduce_v they_o all_o under_o their_o yoke_n and_o utter_o destroy_v the_o caliph_n our_o capital_a enemy_n and_o as_o for_o the_o privilege_n that_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n require_v by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o tartar_n it_o be_v our_o pleasure_n that_o he_o may_v have_v satisfaction_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n which_o we_o be_v resolve_v also_o free_o to_o confirm_v and_o last_o as_o concern_v the_o king_n of_o armenia_n demand_n that_o we_o shall_v restore_v the_o land_n of_o his_o kingdom_n take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o saracen_n and_o afterward_o possess_v by_o the_o tartar_n this_o we_o willing_o and_o free_o grant_v unto_o he_o and_o it_o be_v our_o pleasure_n that_o our_o brother_n haolon_n restore_v all_o those_o land_n without_o delay_n and_o also_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v that_o many_o tent_n may_v be_v grant_v unto_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n and_o and_o that_o by_o a_o special_a grace_n for_o the_o augmentation_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n thus_o haython_n the_o armenian_a who_o be_v brother_n of_o this_o king_n of_o armenia_n and_o also_o his_o inseparable_a companion_n in_o his_o voyage_n unto_o the_o great_a cham_n into_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o tartary_n the_o point_n which_o king_n haython_n request_v of_o the_o great_a cham_n be_v obtain_v with_o wonderful_a constancy_n of_o faith_n and_o sincerity_n for_o as_o the_o armenian_a writer_n of_o this_o history_n testify_v in_o his_o 24_o the_o chapter_n he_o accomplish_v the_o first_o point_n in_o reference_n unto_o baptism_n without_o delay_n for_o after_o he_o have_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o with_o his_o whole_a court_n and_o all_o his_o nobility_n be_v baptise_a by_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v chancellor_n of_o armenia_n and_o by_o his_o brother_n haython_n the_o king_n of_o armenia_n and_o have_v now_o haply_o discharge_v his_o embassy_n and_o accomplish_v his_o desire_n accompany_v with_o haolon_n after_o he_o be_v restore_v unto_o his_o kingdom_n he_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o all_o persia_n be_v then_o without_o a_o king_n meeting_z with_o very_o little_a resistance_n he_o despoil_v also_o the_o caliph_n in_o baldach_n and_o plunder_v the_o city_n which_o abound_v with_o great_a riches_n and_o block_v up_o the_o caliph_n the_o head_n of_o the_o perfidious_a mahometan_a religion_n a_o person_n extreme_o covetous_a who_o reserve_v his_o money_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n in_o a_o castle_n or_o tower_n and_o thence_o cast_v out_o his_o gold_n silver_n and_o jewel_n to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v his_o life_n if_o possible_a but_o he_o famish_a he_o by_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o provision_n and_o thus_o speak_v unto_o he_o if_o thou_o have_v not_o so_o covetous_o and_o penurious_o reserve_v this_o treasure_n thou_o have_v free_v thyself_o and_o thy_o city_n but_o now_o enjoy_v thy_o wealth_n and_o eat_v and_o drink_v that_o which_o thou_o have_v so_o dear_o delight_v in_o and_o thus_o he_o repose_a confidence_n in_o his_o riches_n perish_v with_o hunger_n thence_o wheel_v about_o his_o army_n he_o win_v all_o turcia_n and_o reduce_v into_o his_o possession_n aleppo_n a_o most_o strong_a and_o populous_a city_n and_o abound_v in_o wealth_n after_o nine_o day_n siege_n which_o be_v gain_v and_o damascus_n be_v also_o assault_v and_o take_v by_o his_o valour_n he_o then_o subdue_v with_o the_o like_a success_n the_o holy_a land_n even_o to_o the_o desert_n of_o egypt_n and_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n now_o subject_v under_o his_o dominion_n this_o be_v his_o only_a care_n that_o whatsoever_o christian_n he_o find_v either_o exile_v or_o debar_v of_o their_o liberty_n be_v restore_v unto_o the_o same_o again_o and_o also_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o their_o church_n grant_v they_o and_o those_o that_o be_v demolish_v be_v re-edified_a at_o their_o cost_n be_v induce_v unto_o this_o more_o especial_o by_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v name_v dioucoscaron_n and_o report_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o three_o king_n that_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o star_n and_o offer_v their_o present_n unto_o our_o saviour_n at_o his_o birth_n for_o she_o as_o have_v be_v long_o before_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n so_o also_o be_v inflame_v with_o a_o zeal_n and_o desire_n of_o promote_a the_o christian_a faith_n make_v it_o her_o whole_a endeavour_n by_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o wicked_a sect_n of_o mahomet_n to_o restore_v the_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n unto_o the_o christian_n therefore_o it_o so_o happen_v by_o the_o zeal_n of_o haython_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o beside_o the_o hithermost_a tartary_n both_o the_o kingdom_n of_o armenia_n and_o colchis_n and_o also_o turcia_n babylon_n syria_n and_o palestine_n free_o and_o with_o great_a liberty_n enjoy_v the_o christian_a profession_n with_o a_o great_a accession_n of_o the_o infidel_n unto_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n and_o in_o the_o great_a tartâ—ria_n all_o every_o where_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n embrace_v the_o christian_a profession_n even_o unto_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o cathay_n st._n antonius_n confirm_v all_o this_o in_o his_o 3._o tom._n tit._n 19_o chap._n 8._o sect._n 21._o and_o he_o who_o we_o before_o call_v haolon_n he_o call_v ercaltay_v a_o prince_n and_o brother_n of_o cublai_n the_o great_a cham_n for_o he_o a_o long_a time_n after_o his_o baptism_n be_v send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o destroy_v the_o perfidious_a sect_n of_o mahomet_n out_o of_o a_o great_a and_o incredible_a zeal_n he_o have_v to_o the_o orthodox_n religion_n and_o also_o to_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n as_o we_o have_v before_o relate_v achieve_v many_o exploit_n worthy_a eternal_a memory_n there_o be_v a_o epistle_n of_o his_o extant_a