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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n find_v great_a king_n 3,579 5 3.5272 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49450 A new history of Ethiopia being a full and accurate description of the kingdom of Abessinia, vulgarly, though erroneously called the empire of Prester John : in four books ... : illustrated with copper plates / by ... Job Ludolphus ... ; made English, by J.P., Gent.; Historia Aethiopica. English Ludolf, Hiob, 1624-1704.; J. P., Gent. 1682 (1682) Wing L3468; ESTC R9778 257,513 339

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rope_n former_o those_o miserable_a ethiopic_a prince_n be_v here_o cage_a up_o in_o wild_a place_n in_o low_a cottage_n among_o shrub_n and_o wild_a cedar_n starve_v from_o all_o thing_n else_o but_o air_n and_o earth_n as_o if_o they_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o high_a parentage_n be_v to_o be_v confine_v in_o a_o high_a and_o lofty_a exile_n in_o gojam_n as_o pay_v as_o in_o mulurgia_n sva_fw-la univers_n t._n 3._o l._n 9_o c._n 6._o where_o instead_o of_o iche_n fays_n read_v petrus_n pay_v kercher_n tell_v we_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o peter_n pays_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a rock_n so_o curious_o hollow_v by_o nature_n that_o afar_o off_o it_o resemble_v a_o looking-glass_n and_o over_o against_o it_o another_o on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v so_o soft_o whisper_v but_o may_v be_v hear_v a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sound_n be_v like_o the_o encourage_n ho_o up_o of_o mariner_n between_o these_o mountain_n be_v immense_a gulf_n and_o dreadful_a profundity_n which_o because_o the_o sight_n can_v fathom_v fancy_n take_v they_o for_o abysses_n who_o bottom_n tellezius_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n nor_o do_v gregory_n describe_v they_o otherwise_o than_o as_o place_n most_o dreadful_a and_o formidable_a to_o the_o eye_n level_n be_v very_o rare_a the_o large_a plain_n be_v that_o in_o dembea_n near_o the_o lake_n tzanicus_n about_o twenty_o portugal_n league_n in_o length_n and_o four_o or_o five_o broad_a a_o region_n so_o mountainous_a and_o so_o like_a to_o switzerland_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o just_o by_o all_o people_n as_o a_o most_o rude_a and_o unhusband_v country_n but_o they_o that_o consider_v the_o benefit_n which_o the_o habessine_n receive_v thereby_o will_v from_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v draw_v to_o a_o admire_a contemplation_n of_o divine_a providence_n for_o that_o stupendous_a height_n of_o their_o mountain_n contemn_v the_o scorch_a heat_n which_o render_v their_o country_n the_o more_o inhabitable_a in_o those_o high_a place_n where_o the_o people_n breath_n a_o more_o serene_a air._n in_o the_o next_o place_n heaven_n have_v thereby_o provide_v for_o their_o security_n so_o many_o inaccessible_a mountain_n be_v like_o so_o many_o castle_n which_o afford_v they_o not_o only_a habitation_n but_o a_o safe_a defence_n against_o their_o enemy_n for_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o those_o fortress_n of_o nature_n they_o have_v be_v ruin_v long_o ere_o this_o by_o the_o adelenses_n and_o the_o gallant_n moreover_o through_o all_o those_o mountain_n you_o shall_v find_v most_o pleasant_a spring_n of_o water_n which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o level_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o another_o place_n chap._n vii_o of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n abassia_n abound_v in_o metal_n and_o mineral_n especial_o gold_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o river_n and_o in_o damota_n and_o enarrea_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n silver_n they_o have_v not_o and_o yet_o not_o without_o lead_n they_o neither_o know_v nor_o care_n to_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o metal_n salt_n plentiful_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n gem_n they_o want_v they_o more_o esteem_v black_a lead_n with_o which_o they_o colour_v their_o eyebrow_n that_o so_o many_o and_o so_o vast_a mountain_n afford_v plenty_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n attest_v and_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n easy_o credible_a that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v under_o the_o fierce_a and_o most_o mature_v heat_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v be_v without_o metal_n and_o more_o especial_o gold_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o shallow_n of_o river_n polish_a and_o pure_a in_o great_a quantity_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tare_n or_o vetch_n whence_o it_o be_v conjecture_v that_o the_o gold_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n in_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n and_o carry_v away_o together_o with_o the_o sand_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n pliny_n affirm_v that_o sort_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v the_o fine_a and_o most_o perfect_a damota_n but_o more_o especial_o enarrea_n enjoy_v this_o advantage_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a tribute_n which_o they_o pay_v they_o be_v destitute_a of_o silver_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o nature_n deny_v they_o that_o benefit_n or_o that_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o dig_v it_o out_o and_o refine_v it_o for_o they_o have_v lead_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o silver_n but_o they_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o minery_n trade_n for_o the_o dig_v of_o well_n boar_v of_o mountain_n support_v of_o mine_n with_o massy_a timber_n hew_v of_o stone_n or_o force_v rock_n with_o gunpowder_n or_o fire_n to_o live_v in_o the_o dark_a sometime_o hour_n sometime_o day_n together_o and_o to_o be_v half_o strangle_v with_o smoke_n and_o damp_n to_o mineral_n to_o thus_o pliny_n discourse_v concern_v mineral_n search_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o examine_v the_o secret_n of_o rock_n be_v thing_n altogether_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o habessine_n rather_o they_o count_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o folly_n to_o pine_v after_o mineral_n and_o heap_v up_o riches_n to_o encourage_v the_o turk_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o they_o think_v themselves_o far_o more_o safe_a in_o iron_n as_o be_v that_o with_o which_o gold_n may_v be_v win_v and_o for_o iron_n they_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o delve_v for_o it_o in_o regard_n they_o find_v it_o in_o great_a plenty_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o p._n antonio_n fernandez_n testify_v moreover_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o tigra_n and_o angora_n from_o a_o place_n call_v the_o land_n of_o salt_n there_o 7._o there_o concern_v such_o kind_n of_o salt_n see_v pliny_n l._n 31._o c._n 7._o be_v natural_a mountain_n of_o salt_n from_o whence_o they_o supply_v themselves_o with_o inexhaustible_a quantity_n cut_v it_o out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o great_a piece_n of_o a_o white_a and_o solid_a substance_n in_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v soft_a and_o sliver_v off_o with_o little_a labour_n but_o in_o the_o air_n it_o harden_v from_o thence_o it_o be_v fetch_v by_o great_a number_n of_o merchant_n who_o convey_v it_o away_o in_o caravan_n which_o be_v call_v cafila_n and_o vend_v through_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o country_n where_o it_o be_v a_o scarce_a commodity_n alphonsus_n mendez_n the_o patriarch_n write_v that_o there_o be_v in_o another_o place_n a_o mountain_n of_o red_a salt_n very_o useful_a in_o physic_n so_o propitious_o have_v heaven_n compensated_a their_o want_n of_o money_n with_o plenty_n of_o salt_n which_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o as_o with_o ready_a coin_n in_o other_o place_n they_o purchase_v other_o necessary_n thus_o they_o abound_v in_o salt_n which_o the_o life_n of_o man_n can_v want_v but_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o other_o thing_n that_o less_o conduce_v to_o the_o happiness_n of_o human_n be_v nor_o do_v they_o desire_v those_o thing_n of_o who_o dazzle_a beauty_n and_o glitter_a colour_n they_o be_v ignorant_a i_o mean_v gem_n and_o jewel_n rare_o yet_o see_v in_o ethiopia_n whatever_o that_o same_o trifler_n valentinian_n romance_n the_o royal_a diadem_n itself_o glitter_v only_o with_o counterfeit_a jewel_n think_v it_o not_o worth_a their_o while_n to_o send_v their_o salt_n or_o gold_n to_o foreign_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o purchase_v true_a one_o and_o admire_v at_o our_o imprudence_n for_o expend_v our_o money_n so_o idle_o they_o much_o more_o esteem_v those_o mineral_n that_o conduce_v to_o the_o health_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o body_n chief_o among_o the_o rest_n stibium_fw-la or_o black_a lead_n which_o they_o in_o their_o language_n call_v sight_n call_v a_o word_n well_o know_v in_o all_o the_o eastern_a language_n from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v stibium_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fucavit_fw-la or_o besmear_v with_o fucus_n and_o whence_o the_o greek_a word_n collyrium_n as_o it_o be_v cohollyrium_n seem_v derive_v the_o arabic_a word_n elcohol_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o spanish_a language_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o proverb_n elpolve_v de_fw-fr las_fw-fr ovejas_o elcohol_n es_fw-la para_fw-it el_fw-es lobo_n the_o dust_n which_o the_o sheep_n raise_v be_v a_o collyrium_n to_o quicken_v the_o wolf_n sight_n cuehel_n or_o cohol_n and_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a preserver_n of_o the_o sight_n nor_o do_v they_o less_o esteem_v it_o for_o ornament_n and_o to_o beautify_v their_o face_n with_o it_o for_o be_v powder_v they_o mix_v it_o with_o soot_n moisten_v and_o with_o a_o small_a pencil_n which_o they_o call_v blen_n besmear_v their_o eyebrow_n
the_o so_o the_o mahometan_n call_v themselves_o muslims_n wherefore_o merwan_n captain_n of_o the_o saracen_n upon_o promise_n of_o mitigate_a his_o severity_n beseech_v the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n to_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o desist_v from_o his_o design_n which_o he_o do_v and_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o king_n till_o he_o 17._o he_o elmacinus_fw-la hist_n of_o the_o saracen_n l._n c._n 17._o hear_v that_o the_o christian_n be_v better_o use_v which_o though_o it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o king_n of_o nubia_n yet_o several_a author_n attribute_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o abyssine_n in_o regard_n that_o by_o the_o nubian_n geographer_n nubia_n name_n nubia_n bochapt_n sacred_a geography_n l._n 2._o c._n 23._o however_o most_o certain_o cyriacus_n have_v another_o name_n extend_v to_o the_o fountain_n of_o nile_n gregory_n also_o affirm_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o history_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o country_n but_o when_o the_o saracen_n grow_v strong_a and_o have_v invade_v the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n the_o abyssine_n relinquish_a axuma_n and_o turn_v the_o force_n of_o their_o arm_n against_o the_o more_o upland_n part_n of_o africa_n enlarge_v their_o empire_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o several_a weak_a and_o effeminate_a nation_n no_o more_o regard_v foreign_a country_n or_o the_o subdue_a of_o far_a distant_a region_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o after_o that_o they_o perform_v nothing_o that_o be_v memorable_a abroad_o however_o they_o be_v potent_a at_o home_n and_o have_v under_o they_o several_a petty-prince_n that_o be_v their_o tributary_n and_o in_o this_o greatness_n they_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o helena_n and_o david_n till_o it_o be_v not_o only_o shake_v by_o that_o dreadful_a war_n with_o the_o adelan_n but_o so_o overturn_v that_o it_o never_o can_v recover_v itself_o afterward_o for_o about_o that_o time_n the_o gallant_n also_o break_v out_o and_o never_o after_o that_o subdue_v lay_v waste_v and_o harrassed_a the_o most_o opulent_a and_o most_o noble_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o still_o to_o this_o day_n every_o year_n gain_v upon_o the_o rest_n with_o their_o continual_a incursion_n however_o that_o power_n which_o yet_o remain_v be_v so_o considerable_a that_o if_o they_o will_v but_o make_v use_n of_o the_o art_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o european_n they_o may_v not_o only_o subdue_v those_o barbarian_n but_o also_o recover_v their_o lose_a dominion_n for_o a_o kingdom_n well_o order_v within_o under_o such_o a_o monarch_n where_o the_o people_n be_v under_o so_o much_o subjection_n so_o large_a a_o liberty_n to_o do_v well_o or_o ill_o if_o concord_n and_o unity_n attend_v these_o opportunity_n together_o with_o a_o constant_a method_n of_o counsel_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o they_o must_v soon_o prevail_v over_o a_o wander_a nation_n divide_v among_o themselves_o into_o so_o many_o tribe_n and_o faction_n all_o their_o truculent_a and_o savage_a fury_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v but_o well_o fortify_v and_o guard_v with_o field-piece_n they_o shall_v also_o send_v forth_o several_a colony_n and_o give_v they_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o blessing_n of_o peace_n by_o which_o the_o wild_a of_o nation_n ofttimes_o grow_v tame_a but_o which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o and_o which_o the_o habessine_n most_o earnest_o desire_v town_n shall_v be_v build_v and_o replenish_v with_o people_n and_o a_o increase_n of_o wealth_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o art_n and_o arms._n last_o if_o the_o kng_v will_v remit_v something_o of_o his_o prerogative_n which_o he_o have_v over_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o reserve_v those_o land_n which_o be_v already_o till_v to_o himself_o will_v distribute_v to_o his_o soldier_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o people_n such_o land_n as_o shall_v be_v win_v from_o the_o enemy_n every_o one_o his_o proportion_n and_o grant_v they_o a_o irrevocable_a inheritance_n of_o such_o land_n settle_v also_o dukedom_n and_o earldom_n in_o fee-simple_n out_o of_o the_o conquer_a country_n upon_o his_o nobility_n and_o best_a deserve_v captain_n no_o doubt_n but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o will_v prove_v the_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n in_o asia_n great_o to_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o it_o seem_v but_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o settle_n and_o order_v his_o kingdom_n the_o habessinian_n prince_n shall_v be_v advise_v and_o assist_v by_o the_o european_a prince_n not_o only_o out_o of_o christian_a charity_n and_o hope_n of_o propagate_a christianity_n over_o africa_n but_o also_o to_o lessen_v the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n which_o will_v follow_v be_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n but_o wrest_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o commerce_n of_o egypt_n spoil_v ah_o what_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o ill_o affect_v towards_o other_o christian_a nation_n that_o unless_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o we_o in_o all_o point_n of_o divinity_n or_o unless_o they_o promise_v we_o large_a reward_n or_o a_o ample_a share_n of_o their_o profit_n we_o can_v patient_o look_v on_o and_o see_v they_o perish_v while_o the_o most_o inveterate_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v enrich_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o wealth_n not_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o mischief_n will_v redound_v to_o ourselves_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v one_o day_n unless_o god_n in_o mercy_n prevent_v it_o dear_o pay_v for_o our_o dissension_n thus_o we_o forbear_v to_o assist_v the_o grecian_a emperor_n and_o several_a of_o the_o eastern_a prince_n till_o they_o become_v at_o last_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o ottoman_n thus_o while_o none_o of_o we_o lay_v it_o to_o heart_n egypt_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n a_o vast_a addition_n to_o their_o empire_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o breed_v up_o dog_n to_o hunt_v the_o wolf_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o abyssine_n do_v not_o court_v with_o great_a ardour_n the_o alliance_n of_o the_o european_n be_v plain_a for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v either_o to_o their_o ignorance_n or_o their_o difference_n in_o opinion_n from_o the_o latin_n moreover_o they_o fail_v very_o much_o in_o this_o that_o they_o permit_v the_o turk_n to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o port_n and_o land_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n whereby_o it_o be_v absolute_o at_o their_o pleasure_n what_o person_n or_o commodity_n shall_v pass_v in_o and_o out_o but_o they_o understand_v not_o that_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n can_v be_v true_o powerful_a and_o great_a that_o do_v not_o command_v some_o sea-town_n as_o for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v not_o pay_v in_o ready_a money_n but_o in_o the_o natural_a production_n of_o the_o country_n the_o most_o equal_a sort_n of_o tribute_n for_o some_o province_n afford_v gold_n other_o horse_n cattle_n sheep_n corn_n and_o ox_n hide_v and_o some_o few_o where_o weaver_n live_v send_v he_o garment_n they_o bring_v their_o gold_n rough_a and_o unrefined_a as_o they_o gather_v it_o up_o among_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o river_n or_o dig_v it_o out_o under_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n or_o else_o with_o less_o labour_n find_v it_o loose_v upon_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o coin_v money_n but_o after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n weigh_v their_o metal_n wherein_o they_o be_v many_o time_n gull_v by_o foreign_a merchant_n who_o frequent_o deny_v the_o gold_n to_o be_v pure_a and_o therefore_o change_v it_o for_o the_o mean_a of_o their_o commodity_n how_o much_o better_o may_v the_o king_n provide_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o subject_n shall_v he_o with_o money_n of_o his_o own_o coin_n buy_v up_o all_o the_o gold_n in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o own_o and_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o his_o people_n enarea_n dollar_n enarea_n 15000_o patach_n of_o portugal_n or_o german_a dollar_n pay_v a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o gold_n former_o much_o more_o to_o susneus_n it_o pay_v but_o a_o thousand_o and_o sometime_o but_o five_o hundred_o when_o the_o enareans_n be_v either_o at_o war_n with_o the_o gallant_n or_o else_o embroil_v one_o with_o another_o gojam_n pay_v every_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o ounce_n and_o some_o garment_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 3000_o german_a dollar_n together_o with_o two_o hundred_o fustian_n tapestry_n very_o broad_a and_o close_o weave_v former_o they_o also_o pay_v a_o tribute_n of_o horse_n but_o malec-saghed_n remit_v that_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o withstand_v the_o gallant_n out_o of_o tigra_n he_o receive_v five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o patach_n out_o of_o dembea_n five_o thousand_o as_o much_o out_o of_o other_o kingdom_n or_o sometime_o less_o there_o be_v also_o
retain_v never_o pester_v with_o confusion_n either_o march_v or_o sit_v still_o the_o constant_a disposal_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o camp_n may_v be_v understand_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o same_o dialect_n and_o the_o same_o word_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o street_n and_o quarter_n in_o other_o quarter_n another_o sort_n of_o word_n and_o a_o different_a dialect_n as_o for_o dala_n a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o camp_n which_o signify_v to_o put_v in_o the_o vulgar_a in_o the_o rear_n quarter_n say_v tshammara_n of_o old_a before_o the_o gallant_n conquer_v it_o the_o camp_n be_v pitch_v in_o shewa_n a_o fertile_a and_o most_o plentiful_a country_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o december_n and_o that_o for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n together_o in_o one_o place_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o susneus_n reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1607_o they_o pitch_v at_o coga_n thence_o they_o remove_v to_o gorgora_n in_o the_o year_n 1612_o from_o thence_o to_o dancaza_n and_o last_o to_o guendra_n which_o place_n bernier_n because_o he_o have_v hear_v perhaps_o that_o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n call_v the_o metropolis_n of_o ethiopia_n of_o which_o perhaps_o in_o a_o few_o year_n there_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v these_o camp_n take_v up_o a_o vast_a deal_n of_o room_n as_o well_o in_o the_o summer_n as_o in_o the_o winter_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o contain_v the_o soldier_n but_o their_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n who_o work_n it_o be_v to_o bake_v their_o bread_n and_o make_v their_o hydromel_n so_o that_o the_o weak_a and_o helpless_a multitude_n far_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o the_o soldiery_n nor_o be_v they_o without_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n of_o all_o sort_n beside_o slave_n and_o lackey_n necessary_a for_o such_o a_o multitude_n so_o that_o the_o camp_n look_v more_o like_o a_o ambulatory_a city_n and_o move_a house_n than_o a_o martial_a camp_n so_o many_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n seem_v a_o 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derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o camp_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o military_a affair_n of_o the_o habessine_n continual_a war_n the_o winter_n cause_v a_o truce_n the_o habessine_n good_a soldier_n strong_a and_o active_a they_o serve_v without_o pay_n they_o plunder_v the_o country_n as_o they_o march_v the_o gallant_n secure_v by_o their_o poverty_n the_o habessine_n ignorant_a in_o fire-arm_n few_o musket_n and_o few_o musketeteer_n their_o army_n consist_v most_o of_o foot_n light_a armour_n drum_n use_v by_o the_o horse_n their_o weapon_n bad_a discipline_n because_o they_o count_v it_o no_o shame_n to_o fly_v their_o onset_n furious_a their_o rock_n be_v their_o fortress_n the_o king_n command_v in_o chief_a theives_n unpunished_a that_o the_o habessine_n be_v a_o warlike_a people_n and_o continual_o exercise_v in_o war_n we_o have_v already_o declare_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o respite_n but_o what_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o winter_n at_o what_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o 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pay_n content_v with_o honour_n and_o applause_n and_o such_o land_n as_o the_o king_n after_o the_o roman_a custom_n bestow_v upon_o the_o well_o deserve_v therefore_o they_o must_v certain_o be_v think_v to_o sight_n much_o more_o generous_o and_o faithful_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n then_o hireling_n they_o expect_v no_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n booty_n nor_o no_o redemption_n and_o therefore_o never_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o field_n and_o because_o they_o know_v not_o the_o art_n of_o protract_v a_o war_n therefore_o they_o never_o be_v spare_v of_o themselves_o to_o return_v home_o rich_a however_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o soldier_n impoverish_v the_o country_n through_o which_o they_o march_v for_o in_o regard_v it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o carry_v provision_n over_o such_o steep_a and_o rugged_a mountain_n and_o long_a way_n they_o take_v by_o force_n what_o be_v not_o free_o give_v they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n lay_v waste_v their_o own_o country_n no_o less_o than_o their_o enemy_n whereby_o the_o poor_a country_n people_n be_v constrain_v to_o turn_v soldier_n and_o so_o teach_v to_o deal_v by_o other_o as_o they_o be_v deal_v with_o themselves_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o neither_o can_v vanquish_v nor_o make_v any_o long_a pursuit_n after_o the_o gallant_n who_o be_v retire_v with_o their_o drove_n the_o pursuer_n find_v nothing_o leave_v behind_o but_o land_n untilled_a and_o empty_a cottage_n so_o invincible_a a_o fortress_n be_v poverty_n to_o withstand_v the_o stout_a enemy_n but_o as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o those_o gallant_n may_v easy_o be_v vanquish_v do_v but_o the_o habessine_n know_v the_o use_n of_o musket_n tellezius_n write_v that_o they_o have_v among_o they_o about_o fifteen_o hundred_o musket_n but_o not_o above_o four_o musqueteer_n and_o they_o but_o very_o bad_a fire-man_n neither_o neither_o do_v the_o commander_n know_v how_o to_o place_v and_o order_v they_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o therefore_o after_o they_o have_v once_o discharge_v the_o enemy_n rush_v on_o so_o furious_o before_o they_o can_v charge_v again_o that_o they_o they_o be_v force_v to_o to_o throw_v their_o musket_n away_o and_o then_o another_o thing_n be_v they_o have_v but_o very_o little_a powder_n the_o big_a army_n which_o the_o king_n bring_v now_o into_o the_o field_n hardly_o amount_v to_o forty_o thousand_o man_n among_o which_o he_o have_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o horse_n the_o rest_n be_v all_o foot_n their_o horse_n be_v courageous_a and_o mettlesome_a but_o they_o never_o get_v upon_o their_o back_n till_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n at_o other_o time_n they_o ride_v their_o mule_n and_o lead_v their_o horse_n they_o be_v slight_o arm_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a velite_n and_o though_o their_o stirrup_n be_v no_o big_a than_o only_a to_o thrust_v in_o their_o great_a toe_n lest_o if_o the_o horse_n shall_v fall_v their_o foot_n shall_v be_v hang_v in_o the_o stirup_o yet_o they_o sit_v very_o fast_o their_o weapon_n be_v sword_n and_o dart_n as_o also_o lance_n and_o short_a javelin_n with_o which_o they_o fight_v at_o a_o distance_n after_o which_o they_o dispute_v it_o hand_n to_o hand_n with_o their_o sword_n or_o lance_n and_o buckler_n their_o war_n like_o music_n for_o the_o horse_n be_v drum_n much_o big_a than_o we_o and_o the_o king_n be_v which_o be_v the_o big_a go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bear_n and_o the_o lyon_n beside_o which_o several_a horn_n and_o fife_n march_v before_o he_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v arm_v with_o two_o spear_n of_o which_o they_o dart_v away_o the_o one_o at_o a_o distance_n and_o maintain_v a_o close_a fight_n with_o the_o other_o defend_v themselves_o with_o their_o buckler_n the_o horse_n never_o fight_v a_o foot_n nor_o the_o foot_n a_o
the_o king_n contract_v into_o baleganz_n the_o eighteen_o gedm_n border_v upon_o dawaro_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o nineteenth_o gojam_n 15._o gojam_n erroneous_o goyame_n in_o the_o map_n worse_o goroma_n by_o godignus_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o pag._n 15._o pronounce_v it_o with_o the_o french_a gojam_n a_o kingdom_n wonderful_a for_o its_o situation_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o fountain_n of_o nile_n therein_o now_o discover_v for_o the_o river_n nile_n almost_o surround_v it_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o peninsula_n but_o that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v the_o island_n of_o meroe_n as_o tellezius_n believe_v we_o shall_v prove_v in_o our_o commentary_n godignus_n affirm_v that_o it_o contain_v twenty_o province_n but_o conceal_v their_o name_n the_o twenty_o kingdom_n be_v gombo_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o gonga_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o guraghe_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o ifat_n adjoin_v to_o shewa_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o twenty_o four_o be_v samen_fw-la by_o tellezius_n call_v ceman_n and_o number_v among_o the_o province_n the_o twenty_o five_o set_v who_o inhabitant_n be_v pagan_n the_o twenty_o six_o sewa_n in_o the_o amharec_n dialect_n shewa_n as_o the_o portugal_n call_v it_o xoa_o or_o xaoa_n a_o very_a large_a and_o most_o opulent_a kingdom_n former_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o abessine_a king_n and_o then_o more_o famous_a than_o amhara_n it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a there_o be_v in_o it_o several_a monastery_n and_o some_o town_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o our_o map_n dabra_fw-la libanos_n the_o seat_n of_o jeeghi_n chief_a overseer_n of_o all_o the_o monk_n be_v former_o in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o twenty_o seven_o be_v shall_v in_o portugueze_n xat_fw-la the_o twenty_o eight_o be_v tegre_n or_o tigra_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a kingdom_n and_o the_o first_o as_o you_o enter_v into_o ethiopia_n the_o native_a country_n of_o the_o former_a king_n who_o keep_v their_o court_n at_o axuma_n the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o it_o lie_v towards_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o be_v call_v bahr_n the_o sea_n or_o medra-bahr_n the_o land_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o maritime_a province_n comprehend_v under_o it_o three_o toparchy_n the_o governor_n bahrnagash_a reside_v in_o dobarwa_n barna_n dobarwa_n in_o the_o map_n of_o dobarua_n erroneous_o barva_n worse_a barna_n the_o prefecture_n belong_v to_o tegre_n be_v 1_o abargale_n 2_o acsum_n or_o the_o prefecture_n of_o axuma_n the_o ancient_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n 3_o adet_n 4_o afa-macuonen_a 5_o agamja_n 6_o amba-sanet_a 119._o amba-sanet_a by_o tellez_n call_v ambacanet_n pag._n 119._o 7_o bora_n 8_o upper-bura_n 9_o lower-bura_n 10_o beta-abba_n garima_fw-la 11_o doba_n near_o angora_n inhabit_v by_o pagan_n 12_o enderta_fw-la 13_o garalta_n 14_o hagarai_n 15_o memberta_n 16_o nader_n 17_o sahart_n 18_o salawa_n 19_o sanafe_a 20_o sire_n 21_o taderar_n 22_o tamben_n 23_o torat_n 24_o tzama_a 25_o tzerae_fw-la 26_o wag_n 27_o wajrat_n all_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o several_a nation_n and_o people_n but_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o governor_n as_o prefecture_n for_o that_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o prefecture_n be_v under_o one_o governor_n for_o bora_n salawa_n and_o wag_n be_v all_o under_o one_o tetrarch_n the_o prefecture_n under_o bahrnagas_n be_v 1_o bakla_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o grazier_n and_o change_v their_o habitation_n abide_v in_o the_o summer_n in_o one_o place_n all_o the_o wintertime_n in_o another_o 2_o egala_n 3_o hamacen_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o town_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o habessine_n however_o they_o choose_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n like_o a_o petty_a commonwealth_n and_o often_o give_v protection_n to_o exile_n and_o fugitive_n 4_o marjan_n 5_o marata_n 6_o sarawe_n 7_o zangaren_n the_o twenty_o nine_o kingdom_n be_v walaka_n in_o the_o portugueeze_v language_n oleca_n or_o holeca_n the_o thirty_o wed_v by_o the_o portugal_n call_v ogge_n these_o be_v the_o kingdom_n which_o gregory_n number_v up_o to_o i_o and_o leave_v the_o name_n of_o they_o write_v down_o in_o the_o ethiopic_a character_n to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v pronounce_v they_o genuine_o and_o express_v they_o as_o adapt_o as_o can_v be_v do_v in_o conformity_n to_o the_o latin_a letter_n tellezius_n reckon_v more_o which_o nevertheless_o he_o do_v not_o distinguish_v in_o his_o map_n by_o great_a letter_n as_o he_o do_v the_o other_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o alamale_n 2_o aura_n 3_o bahargamo_n 4_o betezamora_n 5_o boxa_n which_o nevertheless_o he_o say_v be_v a_o country_n of_o enarea_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o guniar_n manz_n marrabet_fw-la mota_n on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o kingdom_n he_o omit_v some_o of_o which_o however_o he_o have_v insert_v in_o his_o geographical_a map_n and_o of_o some_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o history_n l._n 1._o c._n 13._o as_o fatagar_fw-mi gafat_fw-mi gajghe_n ganibo_n ganga_n set_a shall_v the_o most_o remarkable_a province_n which_o have_v their_o peculiar_a governor_n be_v 1_o emfras_n between_o bagemdra_n and_o dembea_n 2_o mazaga_n 3_o mugar_n near_o to_o sewa_n 4_o tzagade_n 5_o wagara_n 6_o walkajit_n the_o rest_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o in_o our_o geographick_a table_n now_o of_o all_o these_o kingdom_n and_o province_n the_o king_n of_o the_o abessine_n enjoy_v at_o present_a 1_o amhara_fw-la 2_o bajemdra_n 3_o cambata_n 4_o damota_n 5_o dembea_n 6_o enarea_n 7_o gojam_n 8_o samen_fw-la 9_o part_n of_o sewa_n with_o some_o other_o kingdom_n of_o lesser_a note_n and_o for_o province_n those_o of_o 1_o emfras_n 2_o mazaga_n 3_o tzagade_n 4_o wagara_n 5_o walkajit_n which_o kingdom_n and_o province_n comprehend_v the_o best_a part_n indeed_o but_o not_o the_o half_a of_o the_o ancient_a habessia_n the_o rest_n the_o galan_n have_v either_o subdue_v or_o else_o utter_o lay_v waist_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o due_a place_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o vulgar_a chorographic_a table_n or_o map_n of_o habessinia_n and_o the_o author_n be_v new_a one_o the_o new_a map_n of_o the_o habessine_n the_o new_a one_o find_v fault_n with_o as_o erroneous_a look_v on_o as_o ridiculous_a by_o gregory_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a writing_n and_o because_o of_o the_o ill_n understand_v name_n of_o barnagassus_n tigremahon_n ambiancantiva_n which_o be_v explain_v the_o ambiguous_a power_n of_o letter_n advice_n to_o concert_v a_o certain_a geographical_a alphabet_n the_o author_n contest_v about_o his_o own_o map_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v the_o more_o clear_o appear_v we_o shall_v produce_v a_o new_a chorographical_a map_n of_o habessinia_n the_o old_a one_o that_o go_v beg_v about_o the_o world_n for_o a_o author_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a i_o be_v not_o a_o little_a ashamed_a to_o hear_v the_o sedulous_a ethiopian_a gregory_n upbraid_v as_o he_o do_v the_o vanity_n and_o carelessness_n of_o our_o people_n to_o obtrude_v such_o absurdity_n upon_o the_o commonweal_n of_o learning_n and_o to_o defile_v otherwise_o most_o other_o most_o as_o those_o of_o ortelius_n jansonius_n the_o atlas_n of_o gerand_n mercator_n bleau_n and_o other_o beautiful_a piece_n of_o geography_n with_o such_o fabulous_a impertinency_n while_o they_o make_v public_a to_o the_o world_n map_n of_o such_o consequence_n without_o any_o sufficient_a authority_n or_o any_o light_n by_o what_o pen_n of_o what_o nation_n or_o in_o what_o language_n they_o be_v first_o write_v as_o if_o they_o design_v on_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v the_o reader_n that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n which_o if_o it_o be_v their_o aim_n they_o do_v not_o miss_v of_o their_o intention_n in_o regard_n they_o lead_v several_a person_n otherwise_o eminent_a and_o of_o great_a judgement_n into_o foul_a mistake_n who_o cry_v up_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o habessine_n for_o the_o large_a in_o the_o world_n as_o be_v little_o less_o than_o all_o europe_n too_o unwary_o trust_v to_o their_o fiction_n when_o i_o first_o show_v the_o vulgar_a map_n to_o gregory_n sometime_o i_o make_v he_o laugh_v sometime_o i_o make_v he_o angry_a for_o before_o i_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o the_o latin_a letter_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v after_o the_o portugal_n manner_n i_o ask_v he_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o xoa_n gojam_n and_o other_o region_n from_o whence_o the_o portugueze_n have_v either_o take_v away_o or_o to_o which_o they_o have_v add_v the_o latin_a letter_n a_o d_o do_v as_o be_v their_o article_n of_o declension_n etc._n declension_n as_o abugno_fw-la for_o bugna_n barua_n worse_a barua_n for_o dobarua_n amara_fw-la for_o amhara_fw-la ambadora_n for_o ambadarho_n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o letter_n h._n but_o when_o i_o expect_v a_o answer_n he_o know_v not_o what_o i_o mean_v till_o i_o
according_a to_o the_o frequent_a and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o oriental_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o river_n of_o habessinia_n more_o especial_o of_o nile_n its_o fountain_n and_o course_n as_o also_o of_o the_o lake_n tzana_n many_o river_n there_o more_o precious_a than_o metal_n the_o fountain_n original_o from_o rain-water_n a_o encomium_n of_o nilus_n in_o scripture_n it_o be_v call_v the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o schichor_n or_o niger_n by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n astapus_n and_o astaboras_n in_o the_o amharic_a dialect_n call_v abawi_n or_o the_o patent_n of_o river_n it_o flow_v not_o in_o paradise_n as_o some_o of_o the_o father_n thought_n admiration_n cause_v the_o desire_n of_o know_v its_o original_a that_o the_o ancient_n place_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o portugal_n discover_v the_o true_a fountain_n their_o description_n from_o peter_n pay_v not_o different_a from_o gregory_n it_o rise_v in_o sicut_fw-la it_o have_v five_o head_n it_o mix_v with_o the_o lake_n in_o dembea_n it_o pass_v by_o the_o principal_a kingdom_n of_o habassia_n encircle_n gojam_n run_v through_o egypt_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n gregory_n ethiopic_a description_n he_o allege_v that_o all_o the_o river_n of_o africa_n fall_n into_o nile_n he_o limit_n that_o assertion_n some_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o overflow_a of_o nile_n jovius_n blame_v a_o double_a channel_n of_o nile_n niger_n the_o other_o channel_n the_o old_a relation_n in_o herodotus_n explain_v whether_o the_o king_n of_o hebessynia_n can_v divert_v the_o course_n of_o nile_n river_n suck_v up_o in_o the_o sand._n zebeus_n fall_v into_o the_o indian_a sea_n the_o habessine_n unskilled_a in_o navigation_n the_o tzanic_a lake_n with_o its_o island_n but_o much_o more_o excel_v and_o far_o more_o precious_a gift_n of_o nature_n than_o those_o of_o metal_n flow_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o habessinia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v several_a remarkable_a river_n more_o profitable_a to_o the_o native_n and_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n than_o gold_n itself_o so_o much_o the_o subject_a of_o human_a avarice_n for_o the_o rain-water_n soak_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o cleft_n of_o the_o rock_n be_v receive_v and_o as_o it_o be_v cistern_v up_o in_o the_o hide_a cavern_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o after_o it_o have_v pass_v through_o many_o secret_a conveyance_n of_o nature_n at_o length_n it_o meet_v with_o some_o hollow_a place_n and_o break_v forth_o sometime_o oppress_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n it_o reascend_v and_o seek_v for_o passage_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n themselves_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o country_n where_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o rain_n there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o fountain_n but_o where_o there_o be_v frequent_a rains_n the_o river_n be_v large_a and_o swell_a the_o effect_n demonstrate_v the_o cause_n v._n cause_n no_o true_a opinion_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o river_n aristotle_n quote_v it_o in_o his_o meteorology_n l._n 1._o s_o 4._o c._n 1._o but_o without_o reason_n dissent_v most_n neoterics_n defend_v it_o see_v isaac_n vossius_fw-la de_fw-fr origine_fw-la nili_n &_o fluminum_fw-la c._n v._n but_o nilus_n owe_v to_o habassia_n for_o its_o source_n for_o plenty_n of_o water_n for_o sweetness_n wholsomness_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o same_o excel_v all_o other_o river_n of_o the_o world_n in_o sacred_a writ_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o excellency_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v 23.3_o isa_n 23.3_o the_o river_n absolute_o and_o particular_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o its_o black_a colour_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o run_v with_o black_a a_o muddy_a water_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n tell_v we_o 7.3_o plin._n 5.9_o &_o 7.3_o that_o it_o be_v then_o by_o the_o ethiopian_n call_v astapus_n and_o that_o the_o left_a channel_n of_o it_o about_o meroe_n be_v name_v astabora_n which_o other_o have_v understand_v concern_v other_o river_n that_o flow_v into_o nile_n but_o this_o we_o let_v pass_v as_o obscure_v and_o doubtful_a whether_o mean_v of_o nilus_n and_o our_o ethiopian_n or_o no_o for_o the_o habessine_n in_o their_o vulgar_a language_n have_v no_o other_o name_n for_o nile_n than_o that_o of_o abawi_n and_o that_o as_o some_o think_v from_o the_o word_n ab_n which_o signify_v a_o parent_n as_o if_o nilus_n be_v the_o parent_n of_o all_o other_o river_n but_o this_o derivation_n neither_o suit_n with_o grammar_n neither_o do_v paternal_a do_v it_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o adjective_n heavenly_a golden_a so_o abawi_n signify_v paternal_a abawi_n simple_o signify_v a_o parent_n neither_o if_o you_o right_o consider_v it_o be_v it_o agreeable_a to_o sense_n for_o nilus_n do_v not_o send_v forth_o from_o his_o own_o bowel_n but_o receive_v the_o tribute_n of_o all_o other_o river_n so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v rather_o say_v to_o be_v their_o captain_n and_o prince_n than_o the_o father_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n out_o of_o a_o vain_a superstition_n call_v he_o their_o preserver_n their_o sun_n and_o their_o god_n and_o sometime_o poetical_o parent_n in_o our_o ethiopic_n or_o the_o language_n of_o the_o book_n this_o river_n be_v call_v gejon_n or_o gewon_a by_o a_o ancient_a mistake_n from_o the_o syras_n the_o for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n it_o be_v so_o call_v who_o render_v shichor_n jer_n 2.18_o where_o the_o prophet_n speak_v positive_o of_o nile_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gihen_n the_o same_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o syras_n greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d geon_n and_o that_o from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n gihen_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n gen._n 2.13_o which_o encompass_n the_o land_n of_o ethiopia_n whereas_o it_o only_o encircle_n gojam_n but_o only_o glide_v and_o pass_v by_o all_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o ethiopia_n if_o you_o object_n that_o gihen_n have_v its_o source_n in_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n it_o be_v twenty_o to_o one_o but_o that_o they_o extol_v their_o own_o country_n for_o paradise_n for_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o many_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o 26.9.2_o the_o theodoret_n in_o c._n 2._o gen._n 9.19_o austin_n l._n 8._o de_fw-la gen_fw-la c._n 7._o abulens_n in_o c._n 2._o gen._n 9.15_o &_o 26.9.2_o church_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v they_o bring_v the_o river_n nile_n under_o ground_n and_o under_o the_o sea_n into_o egypt_n well_o know_v that_o no_o body_n will_v follow_v they_o thither_o leave_v their_o reader_n to_o find_v out_o the_o way_n certain_o the_o ancient_n never_o inquire_v so_o curious_o into_o the_o nature_n or_o source_n of_o any_o river_n as_o they_o do_v in_o that_o of_o nile_n neither_o be_v they_o ever_o so_o deceive_v for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o unusual_a for_o any_o other_o river_n in_o the_o world_n to_o overflow_v in_o the_o most_o sultry_a season_n of_o the_o year_n a_o inundation_n so_o wholesome_a and_o profitable_a to_o egypt_n so_o that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o fill_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o ancient_n with_o so_o much_o admiration_n that_o both_o prince_n and_o private_a person_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o know_v the_o head_n of_o that_o river_n which_o be_v the_o original_a of_o their_o happiness_n in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v some_o emperor_n and_o king_n who_o send_v great_a army_n in_o quest_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o curiosity_n though_o with_o all_o success_n etc._n success_n as_o cambyses_n alexander_n ptol._n philadelph_n j._n caesar_n nero_n etc._n etc._n most_o of_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n by_o mere_a conjecture_n place_v the_o fountain_n of_o this_o river_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o i_o know_v not_o what_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v deduce_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o swell_n from_o the_o winter_n rains_n of_o those_o region_n for_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o northern_a sign_n so_o much_o winter_n or_o rain_n can_v be_v so_o near_o to_o cause_v so_o great_a a_o increase_n of_o the_o flood_n though_o there_o be_v ethiopia_n be_v so_o pliny_n l._n 17._o c._n 18._o wherever_o summer_n rains_n be_v not_o as_o in_o india_n and_o ethiopia_n some_o who_o make_v it_o out_o plain_o enough_o but_o that_o credit_n will_v not_o be_v give_v to_o they_o 20._o they_o photin_n in_o bibl._n n._n 249._o in_o the_o life_n of_o pythag._n agatharchides_n strabo_n and_o other_o see_v vossius_fw-la d._n l._n c._n 20._o but_o by_o the_o travel_n of_o the_o portugal_n into_o habessinia_n and_o the_o sedulity_n of_o the_o father_n
view_v take_v from_o the_o saracenic_a history_n in_o those_o day_n that_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o michael_n the_o patriarch_n nilus_n fail_v extreme_o mustansir_n therefore_o a_o mahometan_a prince_n of_o egypt_n send_v he_o to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o habessine_n with_o costly_a gift_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o high_a value_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n come_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o who_o the_o patriarch_n reverence_v public_o after_o that_o the_o king_n demand_v of_o he_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n then_o the_o patriarch_n make_v know_v to_o the_o king_n how_o that_o the_o water_n of_o nile_n fail_v in_o egypt_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a detriment_n of_o the_o land_n and_o inhabitant_n thereupon_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o patriarch_n the_o king_n command_v the_o channel_n to_o be_v open_v through_o which_o the_o water_n run_v into_o egypt_n which_o be_v then_o stop_v up_o which_o be_v do_v nilus_n increase_v three_o yard_n in_o one_o night_n and_o the_o river_n be_v so_o fill_v that_o the_o field_n of_o egypt_n be_v water_v and_o sow_o so_o that_o the_o patriarch_n return_v with_o great_a honour_n into_o egypt_n i_o can_v wish_v to_o hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o deny_v this_o place_n the_o word_n be_v clear_a of_o themselves_o that_o the_o king_n command_v the_o channel_n that_o be_v stop_v to_o be_v open_v the_o historian_n himself_o be_v account_v a_o credible_a author_n breed_v and_o bear_v in_o egypt_n as_o also_o secretary_n to_o the_o mahometan_a prince_n of_o that_o country_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v ignorant_a of_o such_o a_o accident_n and_o beside_o he_o write_v his_o history_n above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o thing_n happen_v and_o therefore_o have_v it_o be_v a_o untruth_n he_o dare_v not_o have_v mention_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v contradict_v which_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o historian_n do_v not_o mention_v by_o who_o the_o channel_n be_v obstruct_v or_o whether_o it_o happen_v as_o many_o time_n it_o do_v natural_o when_o the_o course_n of_o a_o stream_n be_v damn_v up_o by_o trunk_n of_o tree_n mud_n and_o stones_n drive_v by_o force_n and_o heap_v together_o in_o the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o water_n but_o this_o objection_n do_v not_o resolve_v the_o doubt_n for_o such_o remarkable_a stop_n rare_o or_o never_o happen_v in_o such_o large_a or_o violent_a river_n or_o if_o nature_n can_v effect_v so_o much_o what_o may_v not_o be_v accomplish_v by_o art_n athanasius_n kircher_n a_o person_n not_o only_o general_o verse_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o egypt_n but_o more_o particular_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o river_n nile_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o egypt_n relate_v that_o one_o 1110._o one_o in_o supplement_n prod._n and_o lexic_n capt._n p._n 524._o c._n 2._o this_o michael_n be_v the_o 68th_o patriarch_n of_o the_o jacobite_n and_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1110._o michael_n be_v send_v into_o ethiopia_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o nile_n to_o its_o channel_n from_o whence_o the_o ethiopian_n have_v direct_v the_o course_n of_o its_o water_n though_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n to_o write_v much_o rather_o than_o accurate_o nor_o do_v he_o always_o commend_v his_o author_n the_o question_n be_v put_v to_o gregory_n he_o do_v not_o remember_v the_o story_n of_o michael_n but_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v from_o person_n of_o great_a credit_n that_o not_o far_o from_o the_o cataract_n of_o nile_n all_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o east_n lie_v level_a and_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o one_o mountain_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n nile_n will_v rather_o flow_v that_o way_n than_o into_o egypt_n or_o the_o northern_a sea_n so_o that_o if_o that_o mountain_n be_v dig_v through_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v with_o pain_n and_o difficulty_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n may_v be_v turn_v and_o carry_v into_o the_o red-sea_n which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o many_o of_o the_o portugal_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n have_v the_o emperor_n of_o ethiopia_n obtain_v those_o advantageous_a condition_n from_o the_o saracen_n nay_o it_o be_v say_v that_o once_o one_o of_o the_o ethiopian_a emperor_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o have_v do_v it_o and_o have_v command_v his_o subject_n to_o undertake_v the_o work_n but_o that_o he_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o desist_v at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o egyptian_a christian_n i_o must_v confess_v this_o thing_n have_v very_o much_o perplex_v my_o thought_n nor_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o it_o to_o be_v contemn_v for_o either_o to_o raise_v a_o mole_n or_o dam_n of_o stone_n and_o then_o to_o remove_v it_o again_o be_v thing_n require_v so_o much_o toil_n and_o labour_n that_o the_o task_n do_v no_o way_n agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o abessine_n and_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o unlikely_a that_o so_o vast_a a_o river_n so_o long_o accustom_a to_o a_o decline_a and_o headlong_a course_n shall_v be_v divert_v and_o compel_v to_o change_v its_o channel_n i_o consider_v also_o with_o myself_o that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o habessinia_n have_v the_o river_n nile_n so_o much_o in_o his_o power_n he_o may_v have_v all_o egypt_n easy_o at_o his_o devotion_n and_o that_o the_o turk_n can_v deny_v he_o nothing_o whatever_o he_o demand_v nor_o will_v he_o ever_o suffer_v the_o christian_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n and_o the_o patriarch_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o church_n to_o groan_v under_o such_o a_o miserable_a bondage_n last_o i_o do_v not_o a_o little_a wonder_n that_o the_o jesuit_n do_v not_o insinuate_v it_o into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o abessine_n to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o power_n which_o nature_n have_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o use_v threat_n rather_o than_o entreaty_n and_o bribe_n to_o obtain_v those_o conveniency_n which_o they_o enjoy_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o turkish_a bassa_n who_o command_v the_o port_n of_o the_o red-sea_n but_o all_o thing_n consider_v and_o reject_v the_o history_n of_o elmacine_n we_o may_v answer_v tellez_n from_o the_o relation_n of_o gregory_n which_o be_v that_o a_o new_a channel_n may_v be_v carry_v on_o not_o from_o those_o part_n of_o abessinia_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o nile_n and_o be_v so_o many_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o from_o that_o part_n which_o be_v near_o the_o cataract_n and_o former_o perhaps_o belong_v to_o nubia_n my_o first_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o channel_n of_o nile_n can_v no_o where_n be_v so_o easy_o alter_v as_o in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o channel_n for_o that_o there_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o nature_n herself_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v more_o easy_o turn_v another_o way_n where_o a_o part_n turn_v natural_o without_o compulsion_n for_o though_o other_o river_n empty_a themselves_o into_o nile_n beyond_o this_o separation_n and_o flow_v into_o egypt_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o enough_o to_o make_v the_o inundation_n so_o great_a as_o necessity_n require_v which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o egypt_n but_o a_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o turkish_a power_n but_o however_o it_o be_v this_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o king_n of_o habessinia_n be_v now_o no_o more_o lord_n of_o those_o place_n where_o the_o river_n nile_n ever_o be_v or_o ever_o can_v be_v divert_v from_o nile_n nor_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o those_o place_n now_o at_o his_o devotion_n neither_o be_v they_o indeed_o christian_n but_o unhappy_o revolt_v to_o paganism_n so_o that_o whatever_o former_o may_v have_v be_v do_v can_v now_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v not_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n obstruct_v the_o design_n but_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n want_v power_n or_o else_o have_v no_o inclination_n to_o the_o project_n otherwise_o i_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o either_o absurd_a or_o improbable_a that_o some_o river_n that_o make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o high_a field_n of_o habessinia_n may_v be_v convey_v another_o way_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o hill_n through_o the_o sandy_a level_n that_o lie_v below_o to_o a_o vast_a diminution_n of_o the_o egyptian_a stream_n provide_v that_o skilful_a artist_n be_v employ_v to_o survey_v the_o declivity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o place_n most_o proper_a to_o carry_v off_o the_o water_n for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o alter_v the_o course_n and_o limit_n of_o river_n which_o nature_n have_v settle_v yet_o example_n be_v not_o want_v we_o read_v in_o herodotus_n clio._n l._n 1._o call_v clio._n that_o nitocres_n king_n of_o the_o babylonian_n
turk_n as_o the_o gallant_n have_v take_v a_o occasion_n continual_o to_o vex_v they_o with_o war_n and_o wasteful_a inroad_n and_o first_o the_o turk_n after_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o egypt_n and_o slay_v the_o king_n of_o the_o mamaluke_n send_v a_o fleet_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o secure_v the_o indian_a navigation_n which_o be_v vast_o profitable_a to_o egypt_n for_o that_o the_o portuguess_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o sole_a trade_n of_o india_n take_v all_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o saracen_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o pretend_v a_o hatred_n of_o their_o religion_n the_o turk_n therefore_o to_o shut_v up_o all_o the_o port_n of_o that_o sea_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o suaqena_n and_o matzua_n island_n that_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o habessine_n which_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o do_v in_o regard_n the_o habessine_n have_v their_o handsful_a by_o land_n take_v no_o care_n of_o their_o sea_n affair_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o become_v sensible_a how_o vast_a a_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v to_o have_v so_o powerful_a a_o neighbour_n find_v what_o potent_a succour_n of_o man_n and_o fire-arm_n the_o turk_n send_v to_o assist_v their_o enemy_n and_o those_o that_o revolt_v from_o they_o nor_o be_v they_o less_o frequent_o sensible_a of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n in_o regard_n that_o neither_o man_n nor_o merchandise_n can_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o gulf_n unless_o they_o request_v it_o from_o the_o bassa_n or_o his_o deputy_n with_o vast_a expense_n of_o rich_a present_n but_o the_o fierceness_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o gallant_n be_v much_o more_o formidable_a for_o they_o have_v subdue_v many_o kingdom_n &_o province_n thirst_v after_o all_o the_o rest_n whence_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a what_o tellezius_n write_v that_o unless_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o faction_n among_o themselves_o or_o that_o the_o habessine_n be_v not_o so_o invincible_o secure_v within_o their_o own_o rock_n they_o have_v be_v ere_o this_o utter_o destroy_v therefore_o it_o seem_v but_o requisite_a that_o i_o shall_v here_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o original_a and_o custom_n of_o these_o people_n which_o i_o shall_v do_v as_o well_o from_o tellezius_n as_o from_o the_o lip_n of_o our_o gregory_n himself_n what_o time_n etana-denghel_a surname_v david_n be_v entangle_v in_o that_o fatal_a war_n with_o the_o adelenses_n that_o other_o plague_n break_v forth_o about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bali_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o servant_n be_v cruel_o handle_v by_o one_o matthew_n a_o nobleman_n revolt_a and_o despair_v of_o pardon_n associate_v to_o themselves_o all_o the_o fugitive_n and_o criminal_n that_o flee_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o mis-deed_n and_o live_v upon_o public_a spoil_n and_o plunder_n which_o they_o do_v with_o more_o success_n in_o regard_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o bali_n be_v not_o able_a to_o oppose_v they_o and_o for_o the_o habessine_n they_o be_v involve_v in_o war_n with_o the_o adelan_n contemn_v those_o inconsiderable_a robber_n tellez_n affirm_v they_o a_o particular_a nation_n and_o the_o same_o that_o inhabit_a the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o place_n adjoin_v to_o the_o indian_a sea_n perhaps_o those_o servant_n of_o who_o gregory_n make_v mention_v belong_v to_o that_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o fly_v to_o their_o own_o countryman_n for_o aid_n discover_v habessinia_n and_o those_o country_n which_o be_v by_o their_o servitude_n well_o know_v to_o they_o and_o now_o the_o gallant_n puff_v up_o with_o their_o success_n and_o rich_a plunder_n and_o increase_v in_o their_o number_n have_v subdue_v bali_n overran_a the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n but_o when_o they_o see_v that_o what_o be_v win_v by_o force_n must_v be_v defend_v by_o force_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v law_n among_o themselves_o very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o their_o detestable_a dominion_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o untamed_a and_o barbarous_a fierceness_n they_o be_v not_o so_o unlimited_a as_o to_o despise_v matrimony_n like_o the_o garamant_n nor_o do_v they_o live_v common_o with_o their_o woman_n but_o they_o have_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o they_o please_v the_o young_a man_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o cut_v their_o hair_n before_o they_o have_v kill_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n or_o some_o wild_a beast_n a_o encouragement_n of_o boldness_n and_o hardiness_n to_o adventure_v that_o by_o such_o a_o conspicuous_a mark_n the_o sluggish_a and_o cow-hearted_n shall_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o bold_a and_o dare_a .._o in_o their_o banquet_n and_o feast_n the_o best_a bit_n be_v always_o set_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o he_o that_o take_v it_o must_v be_v the_o first_o in_o any_o perilous_a undertake_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o long_a consideration_n every_o one_o prepare_v to_o win_v that_o honour_n to_o himself_o ambition_n stimulate_v their_o fortitude_n but_o then_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o bring_v some_o proof_n of_o a_o enemy_n slay_v first_o they_o bring_v the_o head_n as_o the_o most_o modest_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n of_o the_o sex_n for_o want_v of_o a_o beard_n they_o cut_v off_o the_o most_o obscene_a part_n of_o the_o slay_a a_o thing_n foul_a to_o relate_v these_o they_o number_n and_o heap_v up_o before_o the_o army_n as_o if_o their_o barbarous_a fortitude_n can_v not_o be_v make_v appear_v without_o such_o kind_n of_o testimony_n however_o by_o those_o part_n it_o be_v not_o manifest_a whether_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n or_o a_o enemy_n that_o be_v slay_v and_o therefore_o the_o head_n decide_v that_o question_n but_o their_o most_o prevail_a encouragement_n in_o battle_n be_v that_o because_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o fight_v for_o base_a hire_n or_o out_o of_o servile_a obedience_n for_o another_o man_n honour_n but_o only_o for_o his_o own_o reputation_n the_o plunder_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o they_o all_o they_o go_v to_o war_n as_o if_o they_o have_v devote_v themselves_o for_o victory_n with_o a_o certain_a resolution_n either_o to_o overcome_v or_o die_v from_o whence_o proceed_v great_a obstinacy_n in_o combat_n they_o use_v but_o few_o weapon_n at_o a_o distance_n they_o fight_v with_o lance_n or_o dart_n hand_n to_o hand_n with_o club_n or_o stake_n burn_v at_o the_o end_n rely_v more_o upon_o their_o courage_n than_o their_o hand_n they_o make_v their_o shield_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o ox_n or_o wild_a bufalo_n former_o they_o fight_v for_o the_o most_o part_n afoot_o now_o more_o frequent_o a_o horseback_n and_o though_o the_o abessine_n be_v general_o more_o in_o number_n and_o better_o arm_v as_o also_o more_o skilful_a horseman_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o violence_n of_o their_o furious_a onset_n but_o how_o they_o may_v be_v subdue_v we_o shall_v then_o declare_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o chapter_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o habessinia_n be_v thus_o breed_v up_o to_o war_n they_o abhor_v all_o peaceful_a calling_n believe_v it_o much_o better_a to_o ravish_v wealth_n then_o get_v it_o by_o honest_a labour_n they_o willing_o eat_v the_o bread_n which_o they_o find_v among_o the_o abessine_n but_o do_v not_o love_v to_o grind_v the_o corn_n for_o they_o neither_o till_o nor_o sow_v their_o land_n never_o mind_v agriculture_n but_o only_o graze_v of_o cattle_n their_o herd_n they_o drive_v before_o they_o as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o in_o peace_n through_o the_o most_o fertile_a pasture_n upon_o the_o raw_a flesh_n of_o which_o they_o general_o feed_v without_o bread_n and_o then_o drink_v their_o milk_n use_v the_o same_o sort_n of_o food_n and_o drink_n both_o at_o home_n and_o in_o the_o field_n they_o never_o cumber_v themselves_o with_o any_o baggage_n not_o so_o much_o as_o kitchen_n utensil_n only_o wooden_a cup_n to_o drink_v their_o milk_n in_o such_o wild_a nation_n be_v general_o a_o terror_n to_o civilise_a people_n who_o abundance_n render_v slothful_a and_o riches_n effeminate_a thus_o the_o cimbrian_o goth_n vandal_n and_o norman_n overran_a the_o more_o civilise_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n thus_o the_o oriental_a tartar_n former_o invade_v china_n the_o gallant_n if_o at_o any_o time_n overcome_v by_o the_o habessine_n retire_v with_o their_o herd_n into_o remote_a corner_n oppose_v only_o wild_a desert_n and_o solitude_n for_o their_o enemy_n to_o encounter_n every_o eight_o year_n they_o choose_v one_o among_o they_o for_o their_o leader_n as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o they_o call_v luva_n and_o he_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o captain_n obey_v but_o that_o be_v only_o in_o time_n of_o war_n his_o first_o enterprise_n be_v to_o muster_v the_o people_n together_o and_o invade_v habessinia_n for_o
when_o the_o war_n with_o the_o adelenses_n be_v end_v and_o grainus_n slay_v have_v certain_a land_n and_o possession_n grant_v they_o by_o claudius_n they_o choose_v themselves_o wife_n get_v child_n and_o be_v furnish_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n with_o mule_n and_o servant_n and_o other_o necessary_n begin_v to_o live_v comfortable_o for_o while_o the_o success_n of_o their_o assistance_n be_v fresh_a in_o memory_n they_o be_v court_v and_o every_o where_o kind_o entertain_v and_o have_v the_o free_a liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o these_o privilege_n be_v abridge_v by_o menas_n successor_n to_o claudius_n they_o impatient_o brook_v to_o see_v their_o kindness_n so_o ungrateful_o retalliate_v it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o soldier_n rather_o to_o do_v than_o receive_v injury_n however_o their_o land_n be_v take_v away_o for_o jealousy_n begin_v to_o rule_v or_o else_o exchange_v for_o worse_a and_o those_o border_n upon_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o at_o length_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v force_v to_o allow_v they_o twelve_o hundred_o patack_n a_o year_n to_o maintain_v they_o in_o this_o last_o century_n while_o the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n flourish_v they_o want_v for_o nothing_o but_o live_v in_o great_a prosperity_n but_o the_o father_n lose_v their_o credit_n they_o be_v again_o reduce_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o misery_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o mendez_n lest_o in_o that_o miserable_a poverty_n forgetful_a of_o their_o native_a language_n and_o their_o ancestor_n they_o shall_v revolt_v to_o the_o religion_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o habessine_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n concern_v their_o political_a government_n book_n ii_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o abessine_n their_o various_a title_n their_o name_n and_o arms._n the_o king_n of_o the_o abessine_n why_o call_v prester_n john_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v to_o discover_v the_o indian_a trade_n and_o to_o find_v out_o prester_n john_n one_o of_o they_o not_o find_v he_o in_o india_n cause_v a_o false_a report_n in_o europe_n the_o true_a presbyter_n john_n in_o asia_n why_o so_o call_v ridiculous_a exposition_n of_o his_o name_n the_o true_a title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o abessinia_n they_o have_v a_o double_a name_n relate_v to_o their_o baptism_n and_o the_o government_n sometime_o treble_a which_o render_v the_o story_n uncertain_a their_o arms._n their_o title_n the_o queen_n title_n retain_v during_o life_n the_o title_n of_o the_o noble_a woman_n the_o king_n of_o the_o habessine_n have_v be_v hitherto_o know_v to_o the_o european_n by_o no_o other_o title_n than_o that_o of_o presbyter_n john_n which_o be_v first_o give_v he_o by_o the_o portuguese_n the_o occasion_n thus_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o peter_n prince_n of_o portugal_n return_v home_n from_o venice_n carry_v along_o with_o he_o a_o treatise_n of_o paulus_n venetus_n be_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o india_n 52._o itiner_n c._n 52._o wherein_o many_o thing_n be_v more_o especial_o and_o magnificent_o write_v concern_v presbyter_n john_n which_o as_o the_o portuguese_n chronicle_n witness_n be_v the_o chief_a motive_n to_o prosecute_v the_o design_n of_o the_o indian_a navigation_n that_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o have_v begin_v he_o be_v induce_v into_o a_o certain_a belief_n that_o there_o may_v a_o compass_n be_v fetch_v about_o africa_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o passage_n will_v be_v open_a into_o india_n as_o have_v read_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o hanno_n the_o carthaginian_a sail_v out_o of_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n come_v at_o length_n through_o the_o ocean_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o send_v a_o navy_n into_o the_o unknown_a atlantic_a sea_n to_o discover_v the_o shore_n of_o africa_n who_o design_n john_n the_o second_o pursue_v to_o bring_v the_o discovery_n to_o perfection_n send_v two_o portuguese_n skilful_a in_o the_o arabic_a language_n peter_n covillian_n and_o alphonsus_n payva_n to_o try_v what_o they_o can_v do_v among_o other_o thing_n give_v they_o more_o especial_o in_o charge_n to_o find_v out_o that_o so_o much_o celebrate_v presbyter_n john_n that_o most_o wealthy_a king_n as_o he_o be_v repute_v either_o in_o asia_n or_o india_n hope_v easy_o to_o obtain_v a_o league_n and_o friendship_n with_o he_o as_o a_o christian_a prince_n they_o travel_v through_o egypt_n several_a way_n into_o india_n and_o after_o a_o long_a and_o vain_a search_n for_o prester_n john_n payva_n come_v home_o but_o peter_n more_o inquisitive_a at_o length_n in_o some_o of_o the_o port_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n hear_v much_o talk_n of_o a_o most_o potent_a christian_a king_n of_o the_o abessine_n that_o use_v to_o carry_v a_o cross_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o also_o of_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v great_a favourer_n if_o not_o follower_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n believe_v it_o therefore_o to_o be_v of_o little_a moment_n whether_o this_o famous_a monarch_n live_v in_o asia_n or_o in_o africa_n he_o certain_o persuade_v himself_o as_o be_v ignorant_a both_o in_o history_n and_o geography_n that_o this_o be_v the_o prince_n so_o much_o seek_v after_o and_o thereupon_o give_v intelligence_n thereof_o to_o his_o own_o king_n while_o he_o himself_o continue_v his_o journey_n into_o ethiopia_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o this_o celebrate_a presbyter_n emperor_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o another_o pope_n these_o glad_a tiding_n the_o portugal_n soon_o believe_v than_o consider_v and_o so_o spread_v the_o news_n all_o over_o europe_n for_o real_a truth_n credulity_n gain_v easy_o upon_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o foreign_a affair_n and_o kingdom_n and_o now_o the_o learned_a man_n begin_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n and_o original_a of_o this_o same_o appellation_n as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n general_o to_o search_v for_o true_a original_n of_o feign_a name_n and_o wrest_v they_o after_o a_o strange_a manner_n to_o make_v good_a their_o own_o opinion_n we_o find_v among_o the_o most_o eminent_a historian_n that_o former_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a christian_a prince_n that_o reign_v in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o asia_n not_o far_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tenduc_n towards_o embassy_n towards_o the_o most_o skilful_a geographer_n teach_v we_o that_o cataya_n be_v no_o peculiar_a kingdom_n but_o a_o part_n of_o north_n china_n see_v newhostus_n china_n embassy_n cataya_n who_o be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o fame_n be_v by_o the_o neighbour_a persian_n to_o signify_v his_o remarkable_a sanctity_n call_v prester-chan_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o adorer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v christian_n or_o as_o scaliger_n will_v have_v it_o fristegiani_n the_o apostolic_a prince_n however_o the_o name_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v we_o shall_v not_o contend_v but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o unskilful_a vulgar_a have_v learn_v the_o name_n from_o the_o italian_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v great_a trader_n into_o the_o east_n call_v he_o by_o the_o italian_a name_n of_o press_v or_o pretegianni_n or_o giovanni_n after_o which_o the_o same_o name_n prevail_v with_o all_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n thus_o his_o name_n and_o his_o fame_n continue_v for_o some_o age_n though_o under_o much_o obscurity_n for_o few_o understand_v that_o that_o same_o asiatic_a prester_n chan_n be_v apprehend_v be_v scal._n in_o his_o note_n ad_fw-la comp._n ethiop_n but_o by_o what_o authority_n he_o write_v that_o the_o ethiopian_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o asia_n by_o the_o tartar_n i_o can_v apprehend_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o cenchi_fw-la or_o cynge_n king_n of_o the_o tartar_n therefore_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o portuguese_n be_v great_o mistake_v first_o in_o the_o name_n and_o second_o in_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o name_n be_v give_v to_o this_o african_a king_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o king_n reign_v some_o age_n since_o in_o asia_n some_o thousand_o of_o miles_n distance_n now_o after_o this_o surname_n prevail_v among_o the_o habessinians_n and_o yet_o there_o can_v be_v find_v no_o cause_n or_o signification_n of_o the_o same_o they_o begin_v to_o find_v out_o wolsus_n out_o in_o the_o itineracie_n of_o hierome_n wolsus_n word_n foreign_a and_o altogether_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o uphold_v their_o own_o vanity_n as_o gian-belul_a beldigian_a tarasta_n gian_n one_o among_o the_o rest_n super-exquisite_o critical_a persuade_v himself_o that_o prete-janni_a be_v faulty_a will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v pretious-john_n as_o a_o title_n more_o become_v the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n this_o epithet_n the_o pope_n once_o assume_v and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o a_o error_n many_o there_o be_v that_o obstinate_o maintain_v it_o 2._o l._n 2._o c._n 2._o so_o that_o tellezius_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o instruct_v they_o better_o it_o
due_a privilege_n his_o prerogative_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v most_o apparent_o make_v manifest_a by_o the_o make_n of_o that_o severe_a decree_n for_o the_o abrogate_a the_o latin_a worship_n and_o restore_v that_o of_o alexandria_n moreover_o the_o king_n summon_v the_o synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o often_o as_o need_n require_v he_o send_v for_o the_o metropolitan_a out_o of_o egypt_n exercise_v plenary_a jurisdiction_n over_o he_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o offence_n which_o the_o example_n recite_v by_o alvarez_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v in_o one_o thing_n however_o he_o differ_v from_o our_o european_a king_n that_o he_o never_o nominate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n for_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n send_v a_o metropolitan_a at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n indeed_o but_o he_o know_v not_o who_o or_o what_o he_o be_v he_o also_o admit_v the_o patriarch_n who_o the_o pope_n send_v though_o not_o he_o but_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n name_v he_o neither_o be_v there_o in_o ethiopia_n any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o therefore_o the_o prerogative_n of_o nominate_a bishop_n and_o archbishop_n signify_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o secular_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o positive_a law_n and_o well_o it_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v himself_o also_o altogether_o free_a from_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o his_o realm_n upon_o which_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n depend_v for_o naod_v dispense_v with_o the_o wholesome_a constitution_n of_o his_o ancestor_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o king_n child_n be_v send_v to_o the_o rock_n of_o amhara_n and_o malec-saghed_n will_v have_v prefer_v his_o natural_a son_n jacob_n before_o his_o brother_n legitimate_a son_n zadenghel_n both_o which_o prove_v very_o disadvantageous_a precedent_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n but_o such_o thing_n frequent_o come_v to_o pass_v where_o the_o kingdom_n be_v without_o estate_n for_o they_o be_v the_o most_o trusty_a guardian_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o true_a bulwark_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o ambitious_a for_o they_o have_v a_o more_o vigilant_a eye_n and_o tender_a care_n over_o the_o common-weal_n of_o which_o they_o be_v themselves_o member_n than_o the_o friend_n of_o prince_n who_o fortune_n hardly_o descend_v to_o their_o heir_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v admire_v at_o their_o counsel_n who_o take_v away_o the_o privilege_n of_o estate_n endeavour_v to_o assume_v the_o whole_a power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o deem_v every_o slight_a bond_n of_o the_o law_n to_o themselves_o heavy_a and_o intolerable_a so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o distribute_v those_o favour_n and_o kindness_n which_o be_v due_a to_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n among_o the_o soldiery_n who_o fidelity_n be_v brittle_a and_o inconstant_a not_o care_v who_o be_v poor_a so_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o many_o time_n the_o soldier_n turn_v those_o arm_n which_o be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o prince_n against_o he_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o ferment_n either_o by_o the_o ambition_n or_o the_o wealth_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n which_o in_o habessinia_n as_o in_o all_o other_o absolute_a goverment_n frequent_o happen_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o that_o bear_v the_o sway_n he_o have_v also_o the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o peace_n or_o warr_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o prerogative_n that_o a_o king_n can_v claim_v both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a regalia_z be_v sole_o at_o his_o devotion_n though_o he_o make_v no_o use_n of_o many_o of_o they_o mere_o because_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o as_o the_o prerogative_n in_o reference_n to_o metal_n coin_v of_o money_n and_o the_o like_a as_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o hunt_v he_o grant_v it_o to_o all_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v such_o multitude_n of_o wild_a beast_n that_o breed_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o overgrow_a wood_n and_o high_a mountain_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o troublesome_a but_o dangerous_a to_o find_v out_o their_o haunt_n by_o which_o mean_v that_o which_o in_o other_o country_n be_v a_o pleasure_n to_o the_o abessine_n become_v a_o toil_n and_o detriment_n one_o thing_n be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v and_o rare_a even_o among_o the_o turk_n which_o be_v that_o no_o private_a person_n whether_o peasant_n or_o lord_n except_o some_o few_o can_v call_v any_o thing_n his_o own_o all_o the_o land_n and_o farm_n in_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o subject_n only_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n so_o that_o no_o man_n take_v it_o amiss_o if_o the_o king_n take_v away_o their_o land_n and_o bestow_v they_o upon_o another_o as_o he_o please_v himself_o and_o that_o not_o only_o after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n but_o also_o the_o same_o year_n they_o be_v give_v so_o that_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o one_o man_n plough_n and_o another_o man_n sow_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v more_o submissive_a to_o their_o king_n than_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o master_n or_o a_o vassal_n to_o his_o lord_n they_o serve_v he_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o bring_v he_o present_v according_a to_o their_o ability_n in_o hope_n of_o obtain_v new_a farm_n or_o for_o fear_n of_o lose_v those_o they_o have_v for_o be_v command_v out_o of_o possession_n they_o never_o grumble_v but_o present_o obey_v without_o the_o least_o distaste_n against_o the_o king_n or_o envy_v to_o the_o person_n that_o succeed_v in_o their_o room_n custom_n and_o long_a use_n prevail_v while_o they_o see_v the_o same_o happen_v to_o other_o however_o there_o be_v some_o ancient_a and_o illustrious_a family_n especial_o in_o tigra_n who_o enjoy_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n not_o only_a land_n and_o possession_n purchase_v by_o their_o ancestor_n but_o some_o certain_a prefecture_n also_o retain_v their_o ancient_a title_n as_o bahrnagash_a shum_n serawè_fw-la sirè_fw-la temben_n and_o other_o as_o also_o cantiba_n in_o dembea_n over_o who_o the_o king_n claim_v no_o other_o authority_n than_o to_o confer_v the_o public_a employment_n every_o two_o year_n or_o yearly_a or_o as_o he_o please_v upon_o other_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o power_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o habessine_a king_n the_o power_n of_o the_o habessine_a king_n former_o great_a formidable_a to_o their_o neighbour_n it_o fail_v after_o the_o saracen_n come_v in_o play_n yet_o strong_a at_o home_n till_o the_o adelan_n war_n and_o incursion_n of_o the_o gallant_n easy_a to_o be_v restore_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n our_o prince_n unkind_a to_o foreign_a christian_n demonstrate_v by_o example_n they_o take_v no_o care_n of_o their_o sea_n port_n the_o king_n revenue_n the_o natural_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n what_o they_o be_v his_o tribute_n farm_n herd_n the_o price_n of_o thing_n low_a the_o king_n have_v enough_o to_o supply_v he_o both_o in_o peace_n and_o war._n so_o great_a and_o so_o absolute_a a_o power_n and_o so_o uncontrollable_a a_o dominion_n over_o their_o subject_n one_o will_v think_v shall_v render_v the_o king_n of_o ethiopia_n vast_o potent_a and_o so_o no_o doubt_n it_o will_v if_o other_o thing_n be_v correspondent_a certain_o of_o old_a it_o be_v vast_o great_a when_o they_o keep_v their_o court_n at_o time_n at_o nonnosus_n in_o bibliothec._n phot._n n._n 3._o call_v the_o ethiopian_n the_o homerite_n and_o saracen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o stout_a of_o the_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n axuma_n for_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a empire_n near_o then_o to_o withstand_v their_o fortune_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o adjoin_a petty-prince_n be_v all_o at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o habessinian_n king_n but_o as_o to_o what_o several_a have_v write_v through_o mistake_n or_o misapplication_n of_o the_o name_n authority_n name_n scal._n in_o his_o note_n ad_fw-la comp._n eccl._n ethiop_n but_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n of_o their_o expedition_n into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o asia_n they_o be_v all_o mere_a fable_n and_o figment_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o former_o they_o be_v very_o terrible_a to_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n for_o they_o make_v several_a expedition_n into_o abessina_n into_o the_o arabian_n wont_v to_o use_v this_o computation_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o abessine_n for_o so_o altcodajus_n they_o compute_v their_o year_n from_o the_o arabian_n invade_v abessina_n arabia_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o famous_a and_o successful_a war_n with_o caleb_n make_v against_o the_o homerite_n with_o no_o less_o renown_n king_n cyriacus_n hear_v of_o the_o christian_a persecution_n in_o egypt_n lead_v a_o very_a numerous_a army_n against_o the_o themselves_o
several_a toll_v pay_v but_o general_o grant_v to_o the_o nobility_n for_o their_o subsistence_n except_o those_o of_o the_o high_a mountain_n lamalmona_n over_o which_o all_o the_o merchant_n and_o merchandise_n must_v pass_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n into_o habessinia_n which_o the_o king_n reserve_v to_o himself_o he_o also_o have_v his_o land_n and_o farm_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v serve_v with_o provision_n for_o his_o table_n ten_o or_o twelve_o horse-loads_a at_o a_o time_n last_o dembea_n gojam_n and_o bagemdra_n find_v he_o corn_n and_o flesh_n that_o which_o he_o receive_v out_o of_o dembea_n be_v distribute_v among_o the_o soldier_n which_o have_v no_o land_n or_o else_o among_o the_o poor_a but_o his_o chief_a tribute_n be_v from_o the_o grazier_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o every_o ten_o ox_n or_o cow_n every_o three_o year_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o 30_o every_o year_n and_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v so_o divide_v that_o every_o year_n he_o have_v his_o certain_a tribute_n of_o cow_n and_o oxen._n beside_o every_o year_n every_o christian_a weaver_n pay_v he_o a_o fustian_n garment_n every_o mahometan_a a_o drim_n or_o patach_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o thousand_o imperial_o every_o year_n most_o certain_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o empire_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o small_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o extent_n of_o so_o many_o large_a province_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v very_o low_a a_o huge_a ox_n may_v be_v buy_v for_o half_a a_o dollar_n the_o soldier_n live_v upon_o flesh_n and_o fish_n without_o bread_n and_o servant_n wage_n be_v pay_v in_o necessary_a commodity_n not_o in_o money_n again_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o abissine_a emperor_n have_v enough_o and_o to_o spare_v not_o that_o his_o diadem_n glister_v with_o gem_n or_o pearl_n or_o that_o his_o treasury_n be_v full_a of_o money_n or_o that_o his_o cupboard_n shine_v with_o silver_n and_o gold_n plate_n or_o that_o his_o table_n be_v spread_v with_o foreign_a banquet_n while_o his_o subject_n be_v in_o want_n his_o courtier_n poor_a and_o his_o soldier_n under_o penury_n but_o he_o have_v that_o which_o suffice_v to_o afford_v he_o moderate_a diet_n and_o slender_a clothing_n then_o for_o his_o soldier_n and_o his_o warlike_a subject_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o poor_a people_n they_o detain_v at_o home_n by_o no_o delicacy_n be_v ready_a still_o to_o gird_v on_o their_o sword_n which_o they_o who_o dexterous_o and_o courageous_o know_v how_o to_o wield_v in_o a_o good_a cause_n need_v never_o want_v gold_n nor_o silver_n nor_o what_o ever_o mortal_n esteem_v precious_a and_o desirable_a chap._n xi_o of_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o axuma_n and_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o king_n axuma_n the_o metropolis_n of_o habessinia_n former_o now_o more_o like_o a_o village_n thus_o the_o west_n forsake_v by_o the_o 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be_v so_o sit_v the_o patriarch_n
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