peril_n and_o mischief_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o council_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o whole_o abandon_v himself_o to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o french_a king_n have_v ship_n and_o a_o royal_a power_n on_o the_o sea_n ready_a to_o have_v arrive_v in_o england_n and_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o the_o very_a language_n of_o england_n to_o destroy_v and_o yet_o no_o provision_n be_v make_v or_o good_a governance_n take_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o the_o realm_n find_v no_o other_o remedy_n do_v remonstrate_v to_o the_o king_n very_o full_o how_o he_o be_v ill-advised_n and_o affair_n most_o pernicious_o manage_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a traitor_n and_o malefactor_n declare_v to_o he_o their_o wicked_a condition_n and_o most_o humble_o beseech_v he_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o all_o his_o realm_n &_o avoid_v the_o say_v impend_v danger_n to_o forsake_v and_o turn_v these_o traitor_n from_o his_o presence_n and_o company_n and_o no_o long_o to_o conduct_v himself_o after_o their_o evil_a counsel_n but_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o sage_a loyal_a and_o discreet_a person_n of_o his_o realm_n whereupon_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n to_o defeat_v this_o wholesome_a advice_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o their_o false_a counsel_n do_v then_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o command_v the_o mayor_n of_o london_n sudden_o to_o levy_v a_o great_a power_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n to_o attaque_fw-la and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o except_o such_o as_o be_v of_o their_o cabal_n at_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o villainy_n the_o say_v great_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n shall_v be_v present_a and_o party_n to_o the_o scandal_n and_o great_a disservice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n 15._o item_n when_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n perceive_v that_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o good_a people_n of_o london_n have_v open_o refuse_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o accomplish_v such_o their_o treachery_n and_o lewd_a purpose_n touch_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o say_n lord_n and_o commons_o they_o then_o by_o such_o their_o traitorous_a encroachment_n false_o advise_v the_o king_n and_o so_o far_o prevail_v that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v absent_v himself_o from_o his_o parliament_n for_o many_o day_n and_o do_v certify_v they_o that_o he_o will_v never_o approach_v the_o say_a parliament_n nor_o commune_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o touch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o any_o danger_n loss_n or_o mischief_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o he_o or_o his_o realm_n unless_o he_o be_v first_o assure_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o that_o they_o will_v not_o say_v or_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o parliament_n against_o any_o of_o the_o say_a malefactor_n save_v only_o in_o the_o process_n which_o be_v begin_v against_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n all_o which_o be_v to_o the_o great_a disservice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n and_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n 16._o item_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n after_o they_o find_v the_o king_n will_v by_o the_o malignant_a counsel_n and_o excitement_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n to_o be_v such_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v commence_v prosecute_v or_o do_v against_o the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n be_v please_v to_o acquiesce_v and_o not_o proceed_v therein_o any_o further_a against_o his_o pleasure_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n take_v the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n judges_z and_o other_o sage_a commons_o of_o the_o say_a parliament_n how_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royalty_n may_v best_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o peril_n and_o mischief_n aforesaid_a can_v not_o find_v any_o apt_a expedient_a than_o to_o ordain_v that_o twelve_o of_o the_o loyal_a and_o sage_a lord_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v of_o council_n to_o the_o king_n for_o one_o year_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v make_v during_o that_o time_n a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o commission_n whereby_o they_o shall_v hauâ—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o sufficient_a power_n to_o order_n matter_n for_o 〈◊〉_d government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o what_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n as_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o repel_v repair_n and_o redress_v what_o ever_o shall_v have_v be_v ill_o do_v against_o the_o estate_n honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o to_o do_v divers_a other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n as_o in_o the_o commission_n thereupon_o issue_v and_o remain_v of_o record_n in_o chancery_n be_v contain_v and_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v presume_v to_o counsel_n the_o king_n or_o any_o way_n move_v he_o against_o the_o say_a ordinance_n and_o statute_n on_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o pain_n of_o death_n for_o the_o second_o such_o expedient_a and_o ordinance_n to_o be_v make_v if_o it_o will_v so_o please_v the_o king_n and_o not_o otherwise_o to_o which_o ordinance_n or_o statute_n all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n agree_v and_o give_v their_o consent_n unto_o and_o advice_n for_o the_o same_o as_o well_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o also_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v full_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o the_o same_o and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a ordinance_n statute_n and_o commission_n be_v make_v and_o accord_v unto_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o judge_n and_o other_o sage_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o that_o parliament_n for_o the_o safâ—â—y_n of_o the_o king_n his_o royalty_n and_o realm_n and_o yet_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n the_o aforesaid_a trâ—yâ—â—rs_n and_o malefactor_n by_o such_o their_o evil_a 〈◊〉_d false_o and_o traitorous_o do_v inform_v the_o king_n that_o 〈…〉_z statute_n and_o commission_n be_v make_v in_o derogation_n of_o his_o royalty_n and_o that_o all_o those_o who_o procure_v or_o advise_v the_o make_v thereof_o or_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o assent_v thereunto_o be_v worthy_a of_o death_n as_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n 17._o item_n that_o after_o this_o the_o say_v traitor_n the_o archbishop_n etc._n etc._n cause_v the_o king_n to_o assemble_v a_o council_n of_o certain_a of_o the_o lord-justice_n and_o other_o without_o the_o assent_n or_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o great_a council_n to_o who_o they_o make_v many_o demand_n and_o very_o much_o suspicious_a touch_v divers_a matter_n whereby_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o the_o common-people_n have_v be_v involve_v in_o most_o grievous_a trouble_n the_o whole_a realm_n disquiet_v and_o the_o heart_n of_o many_o withdraw_v from_o the_o king_n save_v their_o allegiance_n 18._o item_n to_o accomplish_v their_o say_a high-treason_n the_o say_v traitor_n the_o archbishop_n etc._n etc._n cause_v the_o king_n to_o go_v with_o some_o of_o they_o throughout_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o make_v the_o lord_n knight_n esquire_n and_o other_o good_a people_n as_o well_o in_o city_n and_o borough_n as_o in_o other_o place_n to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o there_o to_o become_v bind_v by_o some_o obligation_n other_o by_o their_o oath_n to_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o be_v with_o he_o against_o all_o people_n and_o to_o accomplish_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o king_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v to_o accomplish_v the_o will_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n draw_v in_o thereunto_o by_o their_o false_a contrivance_n flattery_n and_o deceit_n which_o security_n and_o oath_n be_v make_v against_o the_o good_a law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o land_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o oath_n so_o enforce_v the_o whole_a realm_n be_v embroil_v in_o great_a murmur_n and_o trouble_n by_o the_o say_a traitor_n and_o in_o danger_n to_o have_v suffer_v divers_a important_a mischief_n 19_o item_n to_o enforce_v their_o purpose_n the_o say_a traitor_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o absent_v himself_o in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o lord_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a ordination_n statute_n and_o commission_n may_v not_o confer_v and_o advise_v with_o he_o touch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o interruption_n and_o hindrance_n of_o the_o purport_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a
affection_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o think_v safe_a to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o public_a trial_n but_o conclude_v with_o more_o policy_n than_o justice_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n secret_o without_o either_o conviction_n or_o examination_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o close_a prisoner_n as_o aforesaid_a at_o calais_n he_o be_v by_o certain_a ruffian_n order_v thereunto_o by_o nottingam_fw-la earl_n marshal_n sudden_o one_o night_n strangle_v or_o stifle_v to_o death_n between_o two_o feather_n bed_n thus_o fall_v this_o great_a and_o for_o aught_o we_o find_v in_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n good_a prince_n the_o son_n of_o one_o and_o uncle_n of_o another_o king_n and_o so_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n that_o with_o he_o say_v walsingham_n the_o general_a hope_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n expire_v and_o now_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v ajourn_v till_o after_o christmas_n and_o then_o to_o sit_v again_o at_o shrewsbury_n where_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1398_o they_o meet_v according_o and_o the_o king_n by_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v make_v among_o they_o cause_v not_o only_o all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o be_v condemn_v and_o annul_v but_o also_o obtain_v a_o concession_n from_o they_o that_o after_o the_o present_a parliament_n shall_v break_v up_o it_o be_v whole_a power_n shall_v yet_o be_v confer_v upon_o and_o remain_v in_o certain_a person_n by_o they_o particular_o name_v or_o any_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o they_o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o power_n grant_v do_v afterward_o proceed_v to_o act_n and_o determine_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o public_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o proper_o the_o work_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o six_o himself_n more_o firm_a with_o friend_n or_o illustrate_v his_o triumph_n over_o those_o he_o think_v his_o enemy_n the_o king_n about_o this_o time_n be_v most_o liberal_a in_o confer_v of_o honour_n create_v no_o less_o than_o five_o new_a duke_n of_o who_o one_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n make_v duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o a_o other_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n probable_o for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o dispatch_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n raise_v to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n one_o duchess_n one_o marquis_n and_o four_o earl_n among_o who_o he_o make_v a_o distribution_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n imagine_v by_o this_o double_a bounty_n of_o honour_n and_o estate_n to_o support_v it_o to_o have_v tie_v they_o with_o a_o double_a obligation_n of_o duty_n and_o affection_n not_o consider_v that_o hire_a friend_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v seldom_o either_o satisfy_v or_o sure_a but_o rather_o like_o some_o raven_n that_o naturalist_n tell_v of_o in_o arabia_n which_o be_v full-gorged_a have_v very_o sweet_a tuneable_a note_n but_o empty_a scriech_v most_o horrible_o furthermore_o to_o gratify_v the_o cheshire-man_n who_o have_v chiefl_o assist_v he_o and_o his_o late_a favourite_n he_o qualify_v that_o county_n with_o the_o name_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o principality_n and_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o own_o title_n that_o of_o prince_n of_o chester_n a_o general_n pardon_v be_v also_o grant_v for_o all_o offence_n to_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n but_o clog_v with_o a_o strange_a clause_n of_o exception_n exempt_n fifty_o person_n in_o number_n from_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o who_o name_n be_v not_o express_v but_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n own_o knowledge_n and_o pleasure_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n shall_v happen_v any_o way_n to_o displease_v he_o may_v nominate_v he_o or_o they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n except_v and_o so_o still_o keep_v they_o within_o his_o danger_n by_o which_o reservation_n the_o general_n pardon_v become_v no_o pardon_n at_o all_o since_o no_o man_n in_o england_n can_v assure_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v include_v in_o it_o last_o to_o corroborate_v and_o add_v the_o great_a esteem_n to_o the_o act_n and_o proceed_n of_o this_o parliament_n king_n richard_n purchase_v the_o pope_n bull_n contain_v grievous_a censure_n and_o curse_n on_o all_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o break_v or_o oppose_v they_o which_o be_v solemn_o publish_v at_o paul_n cross_n and_o other_o place_n throughout_o england_n all_o thing_n succeed_v thus_o suitable_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o head_n of_o the_o party_n that_o oppose_v his_o will_n have_v lose_v their_o head_n the_o noble_n afraid_a and_o the_o commons_o unable_a to_o express_v their_o resentment_n any_o otherwise_o than_o in_o sigh_n or_o whisper_v murmur_n and_o complaint_n his_o officer_n of_o state_n his_o law_n nay_o his_o very_a parliament_n all_o model_v to_o his_o design_n he_o can_v not_o but_o sing_v requiem_n to_o his_o soul_n and_o look_v upon_o himself_o in_o a_o condition_n altogether_o happy_a and_o secure_a when_o yet_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v still_o a_o overrule_a providence_n that_o can_v blast_v all_o project_n though_o never_o so_o subtle_o lay_v if_o not_o sound_v on_o equity_n and_o carry_v on_o with_o justice_n a_o monarch_n paramount_n who_o confound_v the_o council_n of_o prince_n and_o be_v terrible_a to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o once_o they_o become_v disobedient_a unto_o and_o forgetful_a of_o he_o behold_v on_o a_o sudden_a all_o his_o affair_n by_o unexpected_a mean_n and_o unlikely_a instrument_n be_v embroil_v more_o than_o ever_o and_o this_o great_a prince_n leave_v so_o destitute_a of_o power_n or_o friend_n as_o to_o be_v force_v without_o strike_v one_o stroke_n to_o surrender_v his_o crown_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o grievous_a to_o a_o generous_a mind_n acknowledge_v himself_o both_o unworthy_a and_o unfit_a to_o wear_v it_o any_o long_o this_o wonderful_a catastrophe_n have_v since_o be_v thought_n to_o have_v be_v fore-shewn_a by_o some_o prodigious_a token_n that_o happen_v about_o this_o time_n as_o that_o in_o this_o year_n 1398_o when_o almost_o throughout_o all_o england_n all_o the_o bay-tree_n wither_v and_o afterward_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n grow_v green_a again_o and_o another_o perhaps_o more_o remarkable_a on_o new-year_n day_n follow_v when_o a_o very_a deep_a river_n run_v between_o the_o village_n of_o suelleston_n and_o haâ—â—wod_n near_o bedford_n on_o a_o sudden_a stop_v its_o course_n and_o divide_v itself_o so_o as_o that_o for_o three_o miles_n space_n the_o channel_n remain_v dry_a but_o wave_v such_o uncertain_a presage_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o several_a step_n that_o lead_v to_o this_o grand_a mutation_n the_o first_o both_o in_o order_n of_o time_n and_o influence_n may_v be_v reckon_v that_o of_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n this_o be_v occasion_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n but_o what_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o that_o quarrel_n be_v somewhat_o different_o report_v by_o author_n for_o though_o all_o agree_v it_o be_v about_o certain_a word_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n dishonour_n yet_o of_o what_o nature_n those_o word_n be_v be_v not_o so_o certain_o relate_v but_o the_o best_a that_o be_v most_o probable_a account_n thereof_o that_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n either_o disdain_v the_o undeserved_a favour_n and_o advancement_n of_o some_o person_n about_o the_o king_n or_o dislike_a that_o his_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v abuse_v and_o his_o country_n oppress_v by_o such_o ill_a instrument_n or_o perhaps_o to_o show_v his_o owm_n skill_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o the_o art_n of_o government_n happen_v one_o day_n in_o familiar_a conference_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o complain_v that_o the_o king_n too_o much_o undervalue_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o much_o discourage_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n from_o intermeddle_v in_o public_a affair_n that_o instead_o of_o use_v their_o able_a advice_n and_o service_n he_o be_v engross_v by_o a_o few_o upstart_n favourite_n of_o base_a birth_n and_o base_a quality_n have_v no_o sufficiency_n either_o for_o council_n in_o peace_n or_o courage_n in_o war_n and_o who_o dishonest_a condition_n have_v deserve_o contract_v a_o odium_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n whereby_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n person_n be_v much_o obscure_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o estate_n endanger_v and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n not_o a_o little_a impair_v and_o that_o it_o be_v high_a time_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v provide_v some_o redress_n herein_o and_o all_o this_o â—e_n protest_v he_o mention_v
treasurer_n the_o lord_n michael_n de_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n be_v with_o much_o disgrace_n turn_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr arundel_n bishop_n of_o ely_n by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n put_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o sometime_o afterward_o the_o say_a michael_n de_fw-fr pole_n be_v impeach_v of_o several_a high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n by_o the_o commons_o as_o follows_z the_o impeachment_n or_o article_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n against_o michael_n de_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n late_a chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o term_n of_o s._n michael_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o judgement_n upon_o they_o follow_v from_o point_n to_o point_v imprimis_fw-la that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v chancellor_n and_o swear_v to_o act_n for_o the_o just_a profit_n of_o the_o king_n have_v purchase_v of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n land_n tenement_n and_o rent_n to_o a_o great_a value_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record-roll_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o against_o his_o oath_n not_o regard_v the_o great_a necessity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n be_v chancellor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o purchase_n make_v do_v cause_v the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n to_o be_v extend_v at_o a_o much_o small_a value_n than_o real_o they_o be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n and_o thereby_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o for_o that_o he_o purchase_v the_o say_v land_n when_o he_o be_v chancellor_n against_o his_o oath_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v land_n again_o entire_o and_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n with_o all_o profit_v receive_v since_o the_o purchase_n 2._o item_n whereas_o nine_o lord_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_o view_n and_o examine_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o to_o deliver_v their_o advice_n how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v improve_v amend_v and_o put_v into_o better_a order_n &_o governance_n and_o thereupon_o such_o examination_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n as_o well_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n as_o in_o write_v the_o say_v late_a chancellor_n do_v say_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o the_o say_a advice_n and_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o do_v and_o that_o by_o the_o default_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o principal_a officer_n to_o this_o article_n and_o the_o three_o and_o the_o seven_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v answer_v if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v against_o the_o same_o in_o special_a 3._o item_n whereas_o a_o tax_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_o be_v lay_v out_o in_o a_o certain_a form_n demand_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o not_o otherwise_o yet_o the_o money_n thence_o arise_v be_v expend_v in_o another_o manner_n so_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o guard_v as_o it_o be_v order_v to_o have_v be_v whence_o many_o mischief_n already_o have_v happen_v and_o more_o be_v like_a to_o ensue_v to_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o this_o by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o say_v late_a chancellor_n 4._o item_n whereas_o the_o tydeman_n of_o limbergh_n have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n grandfather_n fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n which_o the_o say_v tydeman_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o also_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v discontinue_v for_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o say_a chancellor_n know_v the_o premise_n purchase_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v tydeman_n the_o say_v fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o confirm_v the_o say_a purchase_n whereas_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o whole_a profit_n for_o this_o purchase_n the_o say_a earl_n be_v adjudge_v to_o fine_a and_o ranson_n and_o the_o say_v fifty_o pound_n to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o flaxâ—â—ete_a and_o ten_o mark_n of_o rent_n which_o be_v exchange_v etc._n etc._n with_o the_o issue_n etc._n etc._n 5._o whereas_o the_o high_a master_n of_o s._n antony_n be_v a_o schismatic_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n which_o appertain_v to_o he_o in_o england_n the_o say_v late_a chancellor_n who_o ought_v to_o advance_v and_o procure_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n take_v to_o farm_n the_o say_a profit_n of_o the_o king_n at_o twenty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o so_o get_v to_o his_o own_o use_n above_o a_o thousand_o mark_n and_o afterward_o when_o the_o say_a master_n in_o england_n which_o now_o be_v aught_o to_o have_v have_v the_o possession_n and_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a profit_n he_o can_v not_o obtain_v the_o same_o till_o he_o and_o two_o person_n with_o he_o become_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n in_o chancery_n of_o three_o thousand_o pound_n to_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o say_a chancellor_n and_o his_o son_n john_n one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o two_o life_n for_o which_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o profit_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v s._n anthony_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purchase_n and_o that_o for_o the_o recognizance_n so_o make_v the_o say_a earl_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o prison_n and_o fine_v and_o ransom_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n 6._o item_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o latâ—_n chancellor_n there_o be_v grant_v and_o madâ—_n divers_a charter_n and_o patent_n of_o pardoâ—_n for_o murder_n treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o law_n and_o before_o the_o commencement_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n there_o be_v make_v and_o seal_v a_o charter_n of_o certain_a franchise_n grant_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n in_o disinherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o court_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o law_n the_o king_n award_v that_o those_o charter_n be_v repeal_v 7._o whereas_o by_o a_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n that_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gaunt_n by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o say_v late_a chancellor_n the_o say_a city_n of_o gaunt_n be_v lose_v and_o also_o a_o thousand_o mark_n of_o the_o say_a money_n upon_o all_o which_o article_n the_o commons_o demand_v the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n walsingham_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o these_o article_n be_v so_o full_o prove_v that_o the_o pole_n can_v not_o deny_v they_o insomuch_o that_o when_o he_o stand_v upon_o his_o answer_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o himself_o the_o king_n blush_v for_o he_o shake_v his_o head_n and_o say_v alas_o alas_o michael_n see_v what_o thou_o have_v do_v and_o when_o the_o king_n desire_v a_o supply_n the_o commons_o answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o need_v the_o tallage_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o may_v so_o easy_o furnish_v himself_o of_o so_o great_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n from_o he_o who_o be_v his_o just_a debtor_n but_o at_o last_o upon_o his_o majesty_n yield_v to_o have_v he_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o chancellorship_n and_o admit_v the_o article_n which_o he_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o suffer_v they_o free_o give_v he_o half_o a_o ten_o and_o half_a a_o fifteen_o only_o provide_v that_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_o expend_v to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o be_v deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o be_v then_o go_v to_o sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n to_o secure_v the_o coast_n they_o likewise_o give_v the_o king_n on_o every_o pipe_n of_o wine_n import_v or_o export_v three_o shilling_n and_o on_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n worth_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n foreign_a or_o domestic_a bring_v in_o or_o carry_v out_o one_o shilling_n wool_n hides_n and_o pelt_n only_o except_v and_o also_o at_o the_o king_n instance_n grant_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o charles_n de_fw-fr bloys_n shall_v for_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n be_v permit_v to_o sell_v bretaigne_n in_o france_n to_o the_o french_a and_o that_o robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n the_o new_a duke_n of_o ireland_n the_o king_n most_o dangerous_a favourite_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v thirty_o thousand_o mark_n a_o prodigious_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o those_o day_n whole_o to_o his_o own_o use_n provide_v he_o will_v be_v go_v before_o next_o easter_n into_o ireland_n and_o there_o make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o recover_v the_o dominion_n that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n so_o passionate_o do_v both_o lord_n and_o
commons_o desire_v his_o absence_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o want_v so_o much_o treasure_n than_o have_v he_o here_o to_o seduce_v and_o infatuate_a the_o king_n as_o for_o michael_n pole_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o windsor-castle_n furthermore_o the_o parliament_n observe_v that_o by_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n the_o public_a revenue_n be_v vain_o consume_v the_o king_n insufferable_o defraud_v and_o abuse_v the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o continual_a and_o grievous_a burden_n miserable_o impoverish_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n much_o impair_v and_o their_o poor_a tenant_n in_o many_o place_n force_v to_o abandon_v their_o husbandry_n and_o leave_v their_o farm_n empty_a and_o desolate_a and_o yet_o still_o by_o all_o these_o thing_n the_o king_n officer_n only_o become_v unmeasurable_o rich_a they_o therefore_o choose_v fourteen_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o give_v they_o leave_v and_o power_n to_o inquire_v into_o treat_v of_o and_o determine_v all_o affair_n cause_n and_o complaint_n arise_v from_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o that_o present_a time_n as_o also_o of_o the_o king_n expense_n and_o his_o minister_n and_o all_o other_o matter_n whatsoever_o happen_v within_o the_o time_n to_o they_o assign_v and_o cause_v the_o say_v lord_n so_o choose_v to_o be_v swear_v on_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n well_o and_o true_o to_o regulate_v all_o burden_n and_o other_o affair_n incumbent_a on_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o every_o one_o require_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o grace_n and_o understanding_n give_v they_o by_o god_n and_o also_o the_o king_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o stand_v to_o their_o ordination_n and_o to_o encourage_v they_o in_o their_o act_n and_o not_o to_o revoke_v any_o article_n of_o their_o power_n but_o to_o confirm_v and_o hold_v good_a and_o stable_n whatsoever_o the_o say_v counsellor_n shall_v do_v or_o order_v during_o such_o time_n of_o who_o six_o with_o the_o three_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n appoint_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n viz._n the_o chancellor_n the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n make_v a_o quorum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o ordain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v advise_v the_o king_n to_o make_v any_o revocation_n of_o their_o power_n though_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o revoke_v it_o yet_o the_o person_n probable_o convict_v only_o of_o such_o ill_a counsel_n shall_v for_o the_o same_o forfeit_n all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o if_o he_o attempt_v it_o a_o second_o time_n be_v draw_v and_o hang_v as_o a_o traitor_n whereupon_o the_o king_n issue_v forth_o his_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n confirm_v the_o say_a lord_n in_o such_o power_n in_o the_o word_n follow_v translate_v from_o the_o original_a french_a richard_n king_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o those_o to_o who_o these_o letter_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v see_v or_o hear_v greeting_n we_o be_v due_o conscious_a of_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o our_o realm_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v that_o our_o profit_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o our_o realm_n by_o private_a and_o insufficient_a council_n and_o the_o ill-governance_n as_o well_o of_o certain_a our_o late_a great_a officer_n as_o of_o divers_a other_o person_n be_v near_o our_o person_n be_v so_o much_o consume_v waste_a embezile_v give_v away_o grant_v and_o alien_v destroy_v and_o evil_o dispose_v of_o and_o expend_v that_o we_o be_v so_o much_o impoverish_v and_o strip_v of_o treasure_n and_o mean_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o crown_n so_o diminish_v and_o destroy_v that_o we_o be_v neither_o able_a to_o sustain_v honourable_o as_o we_o ought_v the_o state_n of_o our_o household_n nor_o maintain_v and_o manage_v those_o war_n wherewith_o our_o realm_n be_v environ_v without_o great_a and_o outrageous_a oppression_n and_o charge_n on_o our_o people_n great_a than_o they_o can_v bear_v and_o also_o that_o the_o good_a law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o say_a realm_n to_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n and_o oblige_v to_o maintain_v be_v not_o nor_o have_v be_v due_o observe_v nor_o execute_v nor_o full_a justice_n or_o right_o do_v to_o our_o say_a people_n but_o many_o disinherison_n and_o other_o most_o great_a mischief_n and_o and_o damage_n have_v happen_v as_o well_o to_o we_o as_o to_o our_o people_n and_o whole_a realm_n now_o we_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o we_o and_o our_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o quiet_a and_o relief_n of_o our_o people_n will_v against_o the_o say_a mischief_n to_o establish_v a_o good_a and_o meet_a remedy_n as_o we_o have_v already_o of_o our_o free_a will_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o ordain_v and_o assign_v such_o person_n for_o our_o great_a officer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o keeper_n of_o our_o privy_a seal_n as_o we_o esteem_v good_a faithful_a and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o we_o and_o our_o say_a realm_n so_o also_o of_o our_o real_a authority_n certain_a knowledge_n good_a pleasure_n and_o free_a will_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n in_o aid_n of_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o the_o well_o and_o due_a execution_n of_o our_o law_n &_o for_o the_o relief_n in_o time_n of_o that_o miserable_a condition_n under_o which_o both_o we_o and_o our_o subject_n have_v long_o labour_v having_z full_a confidence_n in_o the_o good_a advice_n sense_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a father_n in_o god_n william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n alexander_z archbishop_z of_o york_z our_o most_o dear_a uncle_n edmund_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o honourable_a father_n in_o god_n william_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n thomas_z bishop_n of_o exeter_z and_o nicholas_n abbot_n of_o waltham_n our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n john_n lord_n cobham_n richard_n le_fw-fr scroop_n and_o john_n devereux_n have_v ordain_v assign_v and_o depute_a and_o do_v ordain_v assign_v and_o depute_v they_o to_o be_v of_o our_o great_a and_o continual_a council_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n next_o after_o the_o date_n hereof_o to_o survey_v and_o examine_v together_o with_o our_o say_a great_a officer_n as_o well_o the_o estate_n condition_n and_o government_n of_o our_o whole_a realm_n and_o of_o all_o our_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o whatever_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v within_o our_o household_n or_o without_o and_o to_o inquire_v and_o take_v information_n by_o all_o such_o way_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a of_o all_o rent_n revenue_n and_o profit_v belong_v to_o we_o or_o which_o be_v duâ—_n and_o aught_o to_o appertain_v to_o we_o either_o within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o and_o of_o all_o gift_n grant_n alienation_n and_o confirmation_n by_o we_o make_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n profit_n revenue_n ward_n marriage_n escheat_n forfeiture_n franchise_n liberty_n voidance_n of_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_n priory_n farm_n of_o house_n possession_n of_o alien_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o of_o all_o revenue_n and_o profit_n as_o well_o of_o our_o say_a realm_n as_o of_o our_o land_n lordship_n city_n village_n and_o other_o possession_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o benefice_n and_o possession_n and_o other_o revenue_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o carry_a money_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o procurator_n of_o cardinal_n lumbards_n or_o other_o person_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o our_o custom_n and_o all_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o we_o by_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n since_o the_o day_n of_o our_o coronation_n to_o that_o time_n and_o of_o all_o fee_n wage_n and_o reward_n of_o our_o officer_n and_o minister_n great_a and_o small_a and_o of_o annuity_n and_o other_o reward_v grant_v and_o gift_n make_v to_o any_o person_n in_o fee_n or_o term_v of_o life_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n revenue_n and_o forfeiture_n bargain_v or_o sell_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n of_o our_o crown_n and_o also_o touch_v the_o jewel_n and_o good_n which_o be_v our_o grandfather_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o of_o charter_n and_o general_a pardon_n and_o how_o general_a payment_n have_v be_v levy_v and_o expend_v how_o garrison_n and_o fort_n have_v be_v maintain_v and_o of_o all_o default_n and_o misprision_n as_o well_o in_o our_o household_n
his_o people_n that_o they_o may_v engross_v among_o themselves_o only_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n whereby_o they_o have_v cause_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o any_o desert_n in_o they_o to_o have_v give_v away_o by_o their_o abetment_n many_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o manor_n as_o well_o annex_v to_o his_o crown_n as_o other_o as_o particular_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o okam_n with_o the_o forest_n and_o land_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n dandelegh_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o other_o land_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o divers_a other_o whereby_o they_o unworthy_o be_v vast_o enrich_v but_o the_o king_n render_v poor_a and_o unable_a to_o sustain_v and_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n unless_o by_o imposition_n heavy_a tax_n and_o tribute_n lay_v upon_o his_o people_n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n 5._o item_n by_o such_o encroachment_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o that_o false_a justicer_n tresylian_a and_o brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n they_o have_v cause_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o have_v give_v away_o divers_a manor_n land_n tenement_n office_n and_o bailywick_n to_o divers_a other_o person_n their_o creature_n and_o such_o as_o they_o can_v confide_v in_o and_o to_o other_o of_o who_o they_o have_v take_v great_a gift_n by_o way_n of_o brokage_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o to_o stand_v by_o they_o in_o their_o false_a suit_n and_o ill_a purpose_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n such_o as_o sir_n robert_n mansel_n clerk_n john_n blake_n thomas_n vsk_v and_o divers_a other_o 6._o item_n the_o say_a duke_n etc._n etc._n encroach_a to_o themselves_o the_o royal_a power_n have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o give_v very_o great_a gift_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o well_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o jewel_n as_o of_o the_o good_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o ten_o fifteen_o and_o other_o tax_n grant_v by_o divers_a parliament_n to_o be_v expend_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o yet_o to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n have_v be_v lavish_v away_o upon_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o and_o though_o many_o good_a ordinance_n and_o law_n have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n as_o well_o for_o maintain_v and_o carry_v on_o of_o war_n as_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v by_o they_o disturb_v and_o defeat_v to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 7._o item_n by_o such_o encroachment_n and_o the_o great_a gift_n and_o brokage_n take_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o divers_a unfit_a and_o insufficient_a person_n be_v prefer_v to_o and_o entrust_v with_o the_o keep_n and_o government_n of_o divers_a garrison_n castle_n and_o country_n involve_v in_o war_n as_o in_o guienne_n and_o elsewhere_o both_o beyond_o and_o on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n whereby_o the_o say_v stronghold_n have_v be_v lose_v the_o country_n waste_v and_o the_o people_n faithful_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n destroy_v and_o great_a signory_n new_o render_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o enemy_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o harpeden_n and_o craddock_n and_o divers_a other_o 8._o by_o the_o same_o mean_n the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o his_o fellow-traytor_n have_v cause_v divers_a people_n to_o be_v disturb_v and_o deprive_v of_o right_o and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o put_v to_o intolerable_a delay_n loss_n and_o cost_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o judgement_n which_o rightful_o for_o necessary_a cause_n have_v be_v make_v and_o give_v in_o parliament_n have_v be_v reverse_v and_o annul_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n and_o all_o this_o because_o of_o the_o great_a gift_n and_o brokage_n by_o they_o receive_v of_o party_n to_o the_o grand_a mischief_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 9_o item_n the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n have_v cause_v and_o counsel_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o grant_v charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o horrible_a felony_n and_o treason_n as_o well_o against_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o person_n injure_v and_o prosecute_a which_o thing_n be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n 10._o item_n whereas_o the_o say_a seignory_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n liege_n subject_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n who_o in_o all_o their_o charter_n writ_n letter_n patent_n and_o in_o their_o seal_n have_v for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o their_o renown_n and_o royalty_n be_v entitle_v lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n as_o false_a traitor_n by_o their_o say_a encroachment_n have_v cause_v and_o counsel_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o have_v grant_v and_o full_o assent_v and_o accord_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n shall_v be_v make_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o complete_a such_o their_o ill_a purpose_n have_v advise_v and_o excite_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o our_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n to_o grant_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v this_o their_o traitorous_a design_n without_o the_o privity_n or_o assent_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o divide_v the_o liegance_n of_o the_o king_n between_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n in_o diminution_n of_o his_o majesty_n honourable_a style_n and_o open_a disinherison_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o full_a destruction_n of_o the_o lawful_a liege_n subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n 11._o item_n whereas_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o other_o good_a law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v take_v nor_o any_o prisoner_n put_v to_o death_n without_o the_o due_a process_n of_o law_n the_o say_v nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n do_v take_v by_o night_n certain_a prisoner_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 22_o out_o of_o the_o gaol_n of_o newgate_n some_o of_o they_o be_v indict_v and_o appeal_v of_o felony_n and_o some_o approver_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o some_o on_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o london_n into_o kent_n to_o a_o place_n call_v foulhoke_v and_o there_o encroach_a on_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o in_o defiance_n of_o the_o say_a law_n as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n do_v without_o any_o process_n of_o law_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v behead_v except_o one_o who_o be_v appeal_v of_o felony_n by_o a_o approver_n who_o he_o set_v at_o large_a the_o same_o time_n 12._o item_n the_o aforesaid_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n have_v in_o small_a cause_n take_v great_a gift_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o divers_a party_n to_o maintain_v and_o abet_v they_o in_o their_o suit_n and_o quarrel_n and_o sometime_o have_v play_v the_o ambodexters_a and_o take_v money_n of_o both_o side_n 13._o item_n whereas_o divers_a of_o the_o great_a lord_n loyal_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n in_o divers_a parliament_n see_v the_o danger_n and_o apprehend_v the_o destruction_n threaten_v the_o king_n and_o realm_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o mischief_n of_o these_o malefactor_n have_v move_v to_o have_v good_a governance_n under_o the_o king_n to_o avoid_v the_o say_v peril_n the_o forename_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n by_o their_o encroachment_n and_o fatal_a influence_n have_v so_o order_v matter_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o be_v deaf_a to_o all_o such_o persuasion_n but_o also_o have_v command_v some_o of_o those_o that_o move_v it_o to_o depart_v from_o his_o council_n and_o to_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o such_o matter_n nor_o touch_v the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 14._o item_n whereas_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n all_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o sage_n there_o assemble_v see_v the_o loss_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o the_o
of_o ireland_n against_o the_o say_v three_o lord_n now_o appeal_n sudden_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o and_o destroy_v they_o 30._o item_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o protection_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a letter_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n not_o only_o that_o he_o and_o other_o be_v appel_v of_o treason_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o guard_v he_o and_o come_v with_o he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o cause_v he_o to_o write_v again_o to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o field_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v assemble_v and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v meet_v he_o with_o all_o his_o troop_n and_o will_v expose_v and_o venture_v his_o royal_a person_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o great_a peril_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o realm_n unless_o succour_v and_o aid_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v show_v and_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o people_n assemble_v with_o he_o that_o the_o king_n will_v bear_v and_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o cost_v of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o all_o that_o join_v with_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o letter_n and_o the_o evil_a and_o traitorous_a instigation_n as_o well_o of_o the_o say_a duke_n as_o of_o his_o adherent_n and_o other_o traitor_n the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n do_v actual_o levy_v and_o assemble_v great_a number_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o archer_n as_o well_o of_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n cheshire_n and_o wales_n as_o of_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o warlike_a manner_n to_o destroy_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o say_a lord_n who_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o make_v the_o say_a ordinance_n act_n of_o parliament_n and_o commission_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 31._o item_n that_o have_v thus_o traitorous_o levy_v force_n the_o say_a duke_n march_v with_o they_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n and_o usurp_a the_o royal_a power_n do_v cause_v the_o king_n banner_n to_o be_v display_v before_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n in_o which_o march_n the_o say_a duke_n and_o his_o accomplice_n be_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n disturb_v and_o prevent_v from_o their_o evil_a purpose_n 32._o item_n that_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o abetment_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o forenamed_a traitor_n encroach_a to_o himself_o the_o royal_a power_n without_o the_o usual_a commission_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o sufficient_a warrant_n do_v make_v himself_o justice_n of_o chester_n by_o he_o and_o his_o deputy_n to_o hold_v there_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o thereupon_o to_o give_v judgement_n and_o award_v execution_n and_o also_o cause_v divers_a original_a and_o judicial_a writ_n to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o behalf_n use_v and_o thereby_o compel_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o those_o county_n to_o join_v with_o he_o or_o otherwise_o put_v some_o of_o they_o to_o grievous_a and_o torment_a death_n imprison_v other_o and_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o to_o make_v war_n and_o destroy_v the_o say_v lord_n and_o other_o loyal_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o against_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n 33._o item_n that_o the_o say_a traitor_n have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v great_a retinue_n to_o divers_a people_n and_o give_v they_o badge_n and_o ensign_n otherwise_o than_o ever_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n and_o this_o with_o design_n to_o gain_v great_a power_n to_o accomplish_v their_o treason_n 34._o item_n full_o to_o complete_a all_o such_o their_o beforementioned_a and_o other_o treason_n and_o to_o make_v the_o king_n whole_o confide_v in_o and_o rely_v upon_o they_o and_o their_o counsel_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o call_v before_o he_o divers_a justice_n and_o people_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v robert_z tresylian_a robert_n belknap_n john_n care_n john_n holt_n roger_n fulthorp_n william_n burgh_n six_o justice_n john_n lockton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o john_n blake_n of_o who_o he_o do_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o say_a traitor_n demand_v whether_o the_o beforementioned_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o commission_n be_v make_v in_o derogation_n of_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n or_o not_o and_o several_a other_o question_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n before_o set_v forth_o etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o article_n exhibit_v but_o the_o prime_a delinquent_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n be_v flee_v and_o the_o rest_n abscond_v the_o chief_a justice_n tresylian_a have_v disguise_v himself_o lay_v hide_v at_o a_o apothecary_n house_n near_o the_o gate_n go_v into_o the_o old-palace_n at_o westminster_n but_o on_o wednesday_n the_o 11_o calends_o of_o march_n be_v discover_v by_o his_o servant_n he_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n to_o the_o parliament_n who_o immediate_o award_v execution_n against_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o day_n draw_v from_o the_o tower_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v that_o judgement_n have_v former_o be_v pass_v upon_o he_o when_o ever_o he_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n the_o very_a next_o day_n they_o meet_v with_o sir_n nicholas_n brember_v who_o the_o king_n have_v often_o before_o prefer_v to_o be_v mayor_n of_o london_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o who_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o oppression_n and_o sedition_n in_o that_o city_n it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o power_n he_o have_v cause_v a_o common_a hatchet_n to_o be_v make_v wherewith_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o that_o oppose_v his_o exorbitant_a do_n and_o cause_v a_o list_n to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o the_o citizen_n name_n who_o he_o design_v for_o destruction_n of_o who_o he_o have_v procure_v eight_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o upward_o to_o be_v already_o indict_v but_o be_v now_o before_o he_o can_v bring_v to_o pass_v such_o his_o malicious_a bloody_a purpose_n himself_o behead_v with_o the_o very_a same_o instrument_n the_o king_n intercede_v for_o he_o with_o the_o parliament_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v hang_v this_o gentleman_n if_o he_o have_v live_v be_v to_o have_v be_v make_v duke_n of_o troy_n mean_v thereby_o london_n which_o ancient_o be_v say_v to_o have_v sometime_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n short_o after_o vske_v the_o under_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o the_o beforementioned_a john_n blake_n the_o lawyer_n be_v likewise_o draw_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v and_o behead_v and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a vske_n place_v upon_o newgate_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr burlee_n be_v condemn_v for_o high-treason_n but_o the_o king_n dispense_n with_o his_o draw_v and_o hang_v he_o be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n this_o person_n by_o his_o ill_a practice_n have_v in_o few_o year_n increase_v his_o small_a patrimony_n of_o 20_o mark_n to_o a_o estate_n of_o above_o three_o thousand_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o excess_n of_o pride_n that_o at_o a_o christmas_n he_o will_v give_v livery_n to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o knight_n and_o squire_n of_o the_o court_n and_o other_o bestow_v therein_o sometime_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o nay_o sometime_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o broad_a clothes_n and_o these_o of_o great_a price_n as_o be_v embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o some_o of_o scarlet_a about_o the_o same_o time_n 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principal_a content_n king_n richard_n so_o entertain_v by_o the_o city_n at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o londoner_n king_n pag._n 3_o alice_n price_n her_o insolence_n and_o banishment_n 5_o a_o parliament_n tell_v the_o king_n his_o demeasn_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o court_n and_o carry_v on_o his_o war_n 5_o philpots_n brave_a exploit_n at_o sea_n 6_o a_o rare_a example_n of_o fidelity_n in_o a_o spaniard_n 8_o a_o odd_a scotch_a charm_n against_o the_o plague_n 12_o a_o very_a severe_a poll-bill_n grant_v 14_o the_o relation_n of_o wat_n tiler_n rebellion_n which_o thereupon_o ensue_v 15_o the_o king_n charter_n of_o freedom_n to_o the_o bondman_n and_o pardon_n 18_o his_o revocation_n thereof_o 27_o scroop_n lord_n chancellor_n turn_v out_o for_o refuse_v to_o seal_v a_o unlawful_a grant_n 32_o article_n against_o wicliff_n and_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o his_o life_n 34_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n testimonial_a of_o his_o 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deny_v but_o he_o retain_v something_o of_o his_o
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charge_n several_a other_o lord_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v add_v till_o at_o last_o be_v find_v too_o many_o the_o same_o be_v confer_v whole_o upon_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o discharge_v the_o office_n with_o good_a satisfaction_n the_o scotch_a and_o french_a promise_v themselves_o advantage_n from_o the_o king_n minority_n begin_v to_o make_v attempt_n upon_o his_o territory_n almost_o before_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o first_o surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n the_o second_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o burn_v and_o pillage_v several_a town_n and_o village_n on_o the_o coast_n but_o be_v both_o quick_o repulse_v and_o beat_v out_o again_o about_o two_o month_n after_o the_o coronation_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v which_o sit_v from_o michaelmas_n to_o s._n andrew_n day_n and_o banish_a alice_n price_n king_n edward_n mistress_n for_o that_o whereas_o former_o be_v complain_v of_o as_o a_o grievance_n in_o parliament_n she_o have_v swear_v never_o to_o come_v again_o into_o the_o king_n court_n or_o presence_n which_o the_o king_n have_v likewise_o confirm_v with_o his_o oath_n yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n she_o have_v return_v and_o misgovern_a the_o king_n presume_v to_o fit_v in_o judicial_a court_n and_o by_o her_o presence_n and_o influence_n to_o wrest_v justice_n and_o in_o his_o sickness_n flatter_v he_o with_o hope_n of_o life_n so_o that_o he_o neglect_v make_v provision_n for_o his_o soul_n till_o he_o be_v quite_o speechless_a whilst_o she_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n purloin_v away_o the_o choice_a thing_n in_o the_o palace_n and_o steal_v even_o the_o very_a ring_n off_o his_o finger_n and_o then_o like_o a_o right_a harlot_n leave_v he_o gasp_v for_o life_n and_o unable_a to_o speak_v one_o word_n in_o the_o company_n only_o of_o one_o poor_a priest_n my_o author_n say_v when_o she_o come_v now_o to_o be_v question_v she_o have_v with_o money_n corrupt_v many_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o lawyer_n of_o england_n who_o do_v not_o only_o secret_o but_o public_o plead_v and_o use_v all_o their_o interest_n in_o her_o behalf_n yet_o she_o be_v so_o vigorous_o prosecute_v by_o the_o knight_n in_o parliament_n that_o be_v by_o her_o own_o mouth_n convict_v she_o be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o all_o her_o estate_n movable_a and_o immovable_a forfeit_v to_o the_o exchequer_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o late_a king_n favour_n or_o rather_o dotage_n it_o have_v undue_o be_v obtain_v there_o be_v also_o by_o this_o parliament_n give_v to_o the_o king_n two_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o two_o fifteenth_n of_o the_o temporalty_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o same_o year_n but_o on_o this_o condition_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v not_o burden_v they_o with_o more_o request_n of_o that_o kind_n to_o draw_v away_o his_o subject_n money_n but_o will_v live_v on_o his_o demeasn_n and_o continue_v his_o war_n for_o that_o as_o it_o be_v there_o answer_v his_o proper_a royal_a revenue_n be_v sufficient_a both_o to_o maintain_v his_o court_n and_o carry_v on_o his_o war_n if_o the_o same_o be_v but_o manage_v by_o fit_a and_o trusty_a minister_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o money_n so_o give_v shall_v as_o it_o be_v raise_v be_v deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o citizen_n of_o london_n william_n waller_n and_o john_n philpot_n who_o be_v to_o see_v it_o bestow_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n 1378._o this_o john_n philpot_n be_v a_o alderman_n of_o london_n a_o person_n of_o no_o less_o courage_n than_o prudence_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a exploit_n sometime_o after_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o and_o the_o money_n collect_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_o who_o nothing_o almost_o can_v be_v deny_v be_v very_o importunate_a to_o have_v the_o same_o deliver_v to_o his_o dispose_n promise_v therewith_o
that_o pretence_n commit_v horrible_a oppression_n exaction_n and_o insolence_n in_o divers_a part_n especial_o in_o kent_n norfolk_z and_o the_o adjacent_a county_n hence_o immediate_o after_o viz._n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1381_o arise_v one_o of_o the_o most_o formidable_a and_o mischievous_a insurrection_n that_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o almost_o in_o any_o age_n the_o old_a bellum_n servile_a of_o the_o roman_n be_v act_v in_o england_n but_o with_o great_a impudence_n and_o mischief_n the_o slave_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o very_a dregs_o of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v lord_n and_o master_n the_o true_a cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o this_o unexpected_a confusion_n be_v very_o different_o relate_v some_o monkish_a historian_n follow_v blindfold_z by_o some_o late_a author_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o wickliff_n and_o his_o tenet_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v much_o disseminated_a and_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o give_v a_o further_a account_n attribute_v it_o chief_o to_o his_o doctrine_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o proclaim_v all_o evil_n concur_v with_o any_o attempt_n of_o reformation_n in_o religion_n to_o be_v proper_a fruit_n thereof_o as_o the_o heathen_n of_o old_a impute_v all_o their_o calamity_n to_o the_o then_o new_a and_o rise_a sect_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o as_o we_o find_v nothing_o in_o that_o good_a man_n real_a position_n for_o several_a of_o his_o work_n be_v yet_o extant_a to_o foment_n such_o a_o lewd_a rebellion_n so_o neither_o do_v the_o more_o impartial_a author_n of_o that_o age_n lay_v it_o at_o his_o door_n though_o it_o be_v agree_v one_o ball_n a_o factious_a clergyman_n be_v a_o incendiary_n of_o that_o combustion_n which_o seem_v in_o its_o original_a ascribable_a to_o the_o natural_a desire_n of_o liberty_n and_o pride_n of_o humane_a nature_n impatient_a of_o superiority_n since_o the_o villain_n or_o bondman_n be_v chief_a in_o the_o tumult_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o heavy_a tax_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o collector_n and_o especial_o of_o these_o new_a farmer_n of_o the_o subsidy_n or_o commissioner_n which_o exasperate_v the_o common_a people_n into_o a_o mutiny_n but_o whatever_o be_v the_o provocation_n dismal_a be_v the_o effect_n and_o may_v have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v not_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n wonderful_o prevent_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o less_o disputable_a where_o the_o uproar_v begin_v some_o say_v in_o essex_n some_o in_o kent_n for_o the_o flame_n wâ—s_v so_o sudden_o spread_v into_o divers_a place_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o tell_v where_o the_o fire_n break_v forth_o and_o who_o first_o head_v they_o be_v also_o uncertain_a some_o speak_v of_o one_o thomas_n a_o baker_n of_o fobhyngge_n other_o of_o walter_n tyler_n at_o deptford_n in_o kent_n to_o be_v the_o ringleader_n but_o the_o most_o receive_a tradition_n be_v thus_o that_o one_o of_o the_o say_a collector_n of_o poll-money_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v tyler_n so_o call_v from_o his_o trade_n and_o require_v of_o his_o wife_n to_o pay_v for_o a_o daughter_n of_o she_o who_o she_o affirm_v be_v not_o of_o age_n to_o pay_v the_o rude_a fellow_n tell_v she_o he_o will_v present_o see_v whether_o she_o be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o forcible_o turn_v up_o her_o coat_n whereupon_o the_o mother_n make_v such_o a_o outcry_n that_o her_o husband_n be_v at_o work_n hard_o by_o hear_v she_o and_o come_v run_v with_o his_o lthe_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n wherewith_o he_o beat_v out_o the_o collector_n brain_n and_o know_v that_o for_o the_o same_o he_o must_v be_v hang_v endeavour_v to_o secure_v himself_o by_o great_a crime_n draw_v together_o the_o rabble_n and_o incense_a they_o who_o of_o themselves_o be_v but_o too_o ready_a unto_o a_o rebellion_n thus_o multitude_n flock_v together_o break_v open_v the_o goal_n at_o maidstone_n where_o the_o beforementioned_a ball_n the_o priest_n be_v then_o a_o prisoner_n who_o have_v gain_v his_o liberty_n march_v along_o with_o they_o and_o they_o grow_v still_o more_o numerous_a some_o write_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o strong_a come_v to_o blackheath_n where_o he_o make_v a_o seditious_a preachment_n to_o they_o take_v for_o his_o text_n or_o theme_n the_o old_a proverb_n when_o adam_n delve_v and_o eve_n span_n who_o be_v then_o a_o gentleman_n from_o thence_o tell_v they_o that_o by_o descent_n from_o adam_n all_o man_n be_v of_o one_o condition_n that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v injurious_a to_o christian_a liberty_n and_o unjust_a by_o make_v such_o difference_n of_o man_n estate_n prefer_v some_o to_o be_v peer_n and_o potentate_n with_o great_a authority_n and_o large_a possession_n whereby_o they_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o humble_a pliable_a condition_n of_o other_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o slavery_n hardly_o afford_v they_o sustenance_n whereas_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o in_o common_a etc._n etc._n this_o doctrine_n be_v extreme_o please_v to_o these_o raggamuffin_n who_o animate_v thus_o with_o multitude_n and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o other_o as_o mad_a as_o themselves_o in_o other_o county_n they_o arrest_v all_o stranger_n that_o they_o meet_v with_o make_v they_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o king_n richard_n and_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o never_o to_o own_o any_o king_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v john_n which_o they_o do_v out_o of_o spite_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n against_o who_o they_o have_v a_o implacable_a malice_n they_o likewise_o behead_v all_o lawyer_n they_o can_v catch_v say_v till_o they_o be_v root_v out_o the_o land_n will_v never_o enjoy_v free_a liberty_n at_o black-heath_n they_o send_v for_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v their_o grievance_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n dissuade_v he_o from_o venture_v his_o royal_a person_n among_o they_o which_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o commons_o they_o be_v thereupon_o more_o enrage_v against_o those_o two_o call_z they_o traitor_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v immediate_o march_v towards_o london_n in_o southwark_n they_o discharge_v all_o prisoner_n and_o when_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n will_v have_v pull_v up_o the_o draw-bridge_n and_o shut_v the_o gate_n against_o they_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o city_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o so_o that_o all_o that_o night_n they_o come_v in_o and_o out_o at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v the_o more_o favour_v because_o hitherto_o they_o spoil_v no_o man_n but_o honest_o pay_v for_o all_o they_o have_v say_v they_o come_v not_o as_o robber_n but_o to_o bring_v malefactor_n to_o justice_n the_o king_n to_o prevent_v mischief_n send_v they_o word_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o mile-end_n where_o he_o will_v hear_v their_o complaint_n and_o part_n of_o they_o according_o go_v thither_o where_o the_o king_n give_v they_o a_o charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n that_o thenceforth_o all_o the_o man_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o discharge_v from_o the_o tenor_n of_o villeinage_n and_o all_o bondage_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o charter_n of_o manumission_n as_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o within_o few_o day_n send_v into_o several_a county_n be_v as_o follow_v richard_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o all_o his_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n we_o have_v manumissed_a or_o set_v free_a all_o and_o singular_a our_o liege_n subject_n and_o other_o of_o the_o county_n of_o e._n and_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o from_o all_o bondage_n do_v release_n and_o acquit_v by_o these_o present_n and_o also_o we_o pardon_v to_o our_o say_a liege-man_n and_o subject_n all_o manner_n of_o felony_n treason_n transgression_n and_o extortion_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o do_v or_o commit_v and_o also_o all_o and_o every_o outlawry_n or_o outlawry_n if_o any_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v publish_v against_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o for_o or_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o do_v thereof_o to_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o grant_v our_o high_a peace_n in_o witness_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o london_n the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n upon_o this_o concession_n most_o of_o the_o essex-man_n that_o meet_v at_o mile-end_n go_v home_o but_o while_o this_o be_v do_v other_o that_o stay_v behind_o in_o london_n enter_v the_o tower_z and_o drag_v out_o thence_o hen._n earl_n of_o derby_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n son_n and_o but_o a_o youth_n
without_o lessen_v or_o delay_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o presume_v to_o require_v pretend_v or_o claim_v any_o other_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n than_o what_o they_o reasonable_o have_v before_o the_o say_a tumult_n and_o that_o all_o such_o as_o have_v any_o of_o our_o say_a letter_n of_o manumission_n and_o pardon_n in_o their_o custody_n shall_v immediate_o bring_v and_o restore_v the_o same_o to_o we_o and_o our_o council_n to_o be_v cancel_v upon_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n in_o which_o to_o we_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o that_o to_o we_o they_o can_v forfeit_v for_o the_o future_a in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o chelmsford_n the_o second_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o this_o revocation_n all_o pretension_n of_o plead_v a_o pardon_n be_v cut_v off_o proceeding_n be_v next_o make_v against_o the_o principal_a offender_n several_a of_o they_o be_v convict_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o behead_v as_o john_n straw_n john_n kickby_n alane_n tradder_n and_o john_n sterling_n which_o last_o boast_v that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n that_o slay_v the_o archbishop_n also_o sir_n robert_n tresilian_n chief_a justice_n be_v empower_v by_o special_a commission_n to_o judge_v other_o of_o the_o rebel_n before_o who_o in_o sundry_a place_n above_o fifteen_o hundred_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o among_o they_o the_o before_o mention_v incendiary_n ball_n the_o priest_n who_o be_v take_v at_o coventry_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n at_o s._n albanâ—_n and_o theâ—e_n draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v during_o these_o uproar_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n very_o happy_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o person_n against_o who_o the_o commons_o have_v so_o great_a a_o spite_n be_v go_v into_o the_o north_n against_o the_o scot_n but_o have_v tiding_n of_o the_o insurrection_n think_v fit_a to_o clap_v up_o a_o truce_n for_o two_o year_n which_o he_o get_v ratify_v upon_o oath_n some_o day_n before_o the_o scot_n have_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o england_n but_o conceive_v himself_o in_o danger_n for_o the_o general_n though_o false_a report_n be_v that_o the_o king_n to_o pacify_v the_o rebel_n have_v consent_v to_o abandon_v he_o to_o their_o pleasure_n when_o ever_o they_o can_v seize_v he_o and_o have_v receiceive_v some_o affront_v in_o that_o distress_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n he_o desire_v of_o the_o scot_n a_o safe_a conduct_n and_o to_o reside_v for_o a_o time_n among_o they_o who_o honourable_o entertain_v he_o till_o he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n and_o then_o a_o new_a cause_n of_o grudge_n happen_v between_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o in_o his_o return_n he_o be_v deny_v passage_n through_o the_o town_n of_o barwick_n by_o the_o captain_n sir_n matthew_n redman_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o command_n from_o the_o say_a earl_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o march_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o from_o scotland_n to_o enter_v the_o same_o which_o indeed_o the_o king_n have_v special_o order_v forget_v the_o duke_n be_v then_o in_o that_o kingdom_n however_o this_o breed_v such_o a_o animosity_n in_o the_o duke_n against_o the_o earl_n that_o be_v come_v home_o he_o charge_v he_o with_o several_a thing_n which_o the_o earl_n as_o stout_o answer_v and_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n follow_v each_o of_o they_o but_o the_o king_n take_v their_o difference_n into_o his_o own_o haâ—ds_n work_v a_o reconciliation_n about_o allhallontide_a begin_v a_o parliament_n but_o have_v not_o accomplish_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n before_o they_o be_v adjourn_v till_o after_o christmas_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o new_a queen_n sister_n of_o wyncelaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o elect_a emperor_n a_o alliance_n of_o some_o honour_n but_o little_a profit_n to_o the_o realm_n she_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o insatiate_a bohemian_n who_o by_o the_o king_n facility_n drain_v abundance_n of_o wealth_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o she_o set_v foot_n on_o shore_n at_o dover_n a_o horrible_a storm_n arise_v at_o sea_n which_o so_o toss_v the_o ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n that_o the_o same_o which_o her_o majesty_n come_v in_o be_v immediate_o dash_v to_o piece_n which_o some_o then_o look_v upon_o as_o ominous_a presage_a tempest_n of_o state_n to_o follow_v she_o 1382._o the_o nuptial_a solemnity_n which_o be_v very_o splendid_a and_o costly_a be_v over_o the_o parliament_n meet_v again_o to_o begin_v the_o new_a year_n in_o which_o several_a wholesome_a law_n be_v ordain_v as_o to_o admit_v merchant-stranger_n free_o to_o sell_v their_o merchandize_n here_o to_o regulate_v excess_n in_o in_o the_o apparel_n of_o inferior_a people_n to_o settle_v the_o price_n of_o wine_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n but_o what_o say_v our_o author_n thomas_n walsingham_n condemn_v such_o practice_n signify_v act_n of_o parliament_n when_o after_o they_o be_v make_v they_o take_v no_o effect_n or_o be_v nothing_o regard_v for_o the_o king_n with_o his_o privy_a council_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o alter_v or_o whole_o seâ—_n aside_o all_o thing_n that_o by_o general_a consent_n have_v in_o parliament_n be_v establish_v of_o the_o truth_n whereof_o there_o be_v too_o many_o unhappy_a instance_n as_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o very_a parliament_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o sir_n r._n scroop_n be_v by_o the_o king_n appoint_v lord_n chancellor_n as_o be_v a_o person_n of_o know_a judgement_n learning_n and_o inflexible_a integrity_n but_o within_o few_o month_n he_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o that_o office_n which_o he_o have_v laudable_o and_o prudent_o administer_v mere_o because_o to_o do_v the_o king_n faithful_a service_n he_o have_v 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to_o recover_v that_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o forty_o thousand_o mark_n promise_v he_o for_o his_o aid_n therein_o and_o according_o on_o easter-day_n he_o come_v to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o their_o majesty_n the_o king_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v style_v king_n of_o spain_n present_v he_o with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n as_o the_o quen_n do_v another_o to_o her_o sister_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o youthful_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n attend_v the_o duke_n in_o this_o voyage_n who_o have_v match_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o joint_a force_n invade_v castille_n and_o take_v many_o strong_a town_n but_o at_o last_o on_o a_o treaty_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n elder_a son_n shall_v marry_v katherine_n another_o of_o the_o duke_n daughter_n and_o the_o duke_n receive_v two_o hundâ—red_n thousand_o noble_n in_o hand_n and_o the_o sâ—m_n of_o 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though_o never_o so_o religious_a be_v not_o to_o be_v play_v over_o twice_o in_o one_o age._n the_o year_n 1386_o â—illed_v england_n with_o great_a consternation_n and_o frequent_a alarm_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o invasion_n threaten_v by_o the_o french_a who_o have_v prepare_v above_o twelve_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o a_o mighty_a army_n on_o that_o design_n which_o lie_v â—overing_v on_o the_o coast_n daily_o wait_v a_o opportunity_n to_o pass_v the_o channel_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v their_o man_n at_o their_o first_o land_v in_o england_n they_o have_v frame_v a_o wonderful_a wall_n of_o wood_n three_o mile_n in_o length_n of_o great_a thickness_n and_o twenty_o foot_n high_a with_o which_o they_o will_v have_v enclose_v their_o camp_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o lord_n beauchamp_n captain_n of_o calais_n take_v three_o of_o their_o ship_n lade_v with_o part_n of_o the_o say_a enclosure_n which_o king_n richard_n cause_v to_o be_v set_v up_o about_o 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where_o find_v but_o cold_a entertainment_n he_o go_v to_o vtrecht_n and_o after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n ramble_v up_o and_o down_o as_o a_o fugitive_n die_v at_o louâ—â—n_n in_o brabant_n though_o his_o war-horse_n and_o armour_n be_v find_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o river_n raise_v a_o general_a report_n that_o he_o be_v drown_v which_o probable_o may_v facilitate_v his_o escape_n among_o his_o baggage_n be_v take_v a_o very_a considerable_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o what_o be_v of_o great_a value_n the_o king_n letter_n order_v his_o present_a repair_n to_o london_n and_o promise_v to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o he_o against_o all_o opposer_n but_o this_o disaster_n thunderstruck_a the_o whole_a cabal_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n in_o disguise_n fly_v to_o calais_n where_o his_o own_o brother_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n refuse_v to_o harbour_v he_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n william_n beauchamp_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n who_o return_v he_o 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the_o king_n hear_v they_o at_o first_o with_o silence_n and_o patience_n and_o afterward_o with_o a_o deject_a countenance_n and_o not_o without_o some_o tear_n seem_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o can_v neither_o deny_v or_o justify_v what_o they_o complain_v of_o and_o certain_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o lord_n must_v needs_o more_o relent_v to_o those_o lukewarm_a drop_n than_o they_o will_v to_o his_o great_a violence_n so_o agree_v it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v meet_v they_o next_o day_n at_o westminster_n there_o to_o treat_v of_o these_o and_o other_o necessary_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o go_v but_o some_o abuser_n of_o the_o royal_a ear_n suggest_v that_o his_o go_v thither_o will_v be_v neither_o honourable_a nor_o safe_a but_o bring_v both_o his_o person_n into_o present_a danger_n and_o contempt_n and_o occasion_n a_o future_a abridgement_n of_o his_o authority_n whereupon_o the_o king_n mind_v turn_v and_o begin_v to_o retract_v his_o 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thomas_n clifford_n sir_n john_n lovel_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o certain_a lady_n quae_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la inutiles_fw-la sed_fw-la infame_n who_o be_v say_v walsingham_n not_o only_o unnecessary_a useless_a and_o unprofitable_a at_o court_n but_o likewise_o scandalous_a and_o infamous_a and_o these_o be_v the_o lady_n mow_v the_o lady_n the_o mol_v and_o the_o lady_n ponyng_n wife_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n worth_a who_o all_o be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v next_o parliament_n there_o be_v likewise_o actual_o take_v into_o custody_n sir_n simon_n burley_n sir_n thomas_n trivet_n sir_n nicholas_n brember_v and_o divers_a other_o knight_n clifford_n lincoln_n and_o motford_n clerk_n john_n beauchamp_n de_fw-fr holt_n the_o king_n steward_n or_o privy-purse_n nicholas_n lake_n dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n and_o john_n blake_n barrister_n at_o law_n who_o be_v all_o dispose_v in_o several_a castle_n after_o candlemas_n 1388_o the_o parliament_n begin_v at_o london_n 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statute_n and_o commission_n and_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 20._o item_n the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n after_o they_o have_v estrange_v both_o the_o person_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o king_n from_o the_o say_a lord_n so_o commissioned_n and_o that_o he_o esteem_v they_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n and_o that_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n suit_v to_o their_o wicked_a purpose_n do_v agree_v and_o design_n that_o several_a of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o also_o divers_a loyal_a commons_o shall_v be_v first_o arrest_v and_o then_o indict_v in_o london_n and_o in_o middlesex_n and_o by_o false_a inquest_n attaint_v of_o certain_a treason_n false_o imagine_v against_o they_o and_o so_o put_v to_o shameful_a death_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v procure_v a_o evil_a and_o false_a person_n of_o their_o conspiracy_n call_v thomas_n vsk_v to_o be_v vnder-sheriff_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o say_v false_a inquest_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o wicked_a design_n accomplish_v by_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o for_o the_o more_o complete_a effect_n thereof_o they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o letter_n of_o credence_n by_o john_n rypon_n a_o false_a clerk_n and_o one_o of_o their_o crâ—w_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n that_o he_o shall_v seize_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o therein_o name_v to_o be_v indict_v for_o certain_a treason_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o say_v nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n and_o john_n blake_n who_o be_v thereof_o full_o inform_v shall_v direct_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o letter_n of_o credence_n brember_v and_o blake_n carry_v to_o the_o mayor_n the_o say_v false_a indictment_n command_v he_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o to_o his_o power_n he_o shall_v promote_v the_o same_o and_o also_o they_o order_v that_o a_o strong_a watch_n shall_v be_v set_v to_o seize_v my_o lord_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n upon_o his_o first_o arrival_n 21._o item_n the_o say_a traitor_n have_v traitorous_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v believe_v that_o the_o say_a ordination_n statute_n and_o commission_n be_v make_v in_o derogation_n of_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n do_v further_o persuade_v he_o that_o the_o same_o be_v make_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o degrade_v and_o final_o to_o depose_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o perceive_v that_o thereby_o he_o look_v upon_o his_o loyal_a lord_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n they_o yet_o further_o advise_v he_o that_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a as_o well_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o liege_n people_n as_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o french_a and_o other_o he_o shall_v destroy_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o that_o assent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v so_o privy_o that_o none_o shall_v know_v of_o it_o till_o it_o be_v do_v 22._o item_n in_o order_n to_o these_o treason_n by_o their_o counsel_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o send_v letter_n to_o his_o enemy_n the_o french_a king_n some_z by_z nicholas_z southwell_z groom_z of_o his_o chamber_n and_o other_o by_o other_o person_n of_o base_a condition_n as_o well_o alien_n as_o denizen_n require_v and_o pray_v the_o say_v french_a king_n that_o he_o will_v with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o counsel_n aid_n and_o assist_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o destroy_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o they_o have_v so_o false_o represent_v as_o traitor_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n 23._o item_n that_o usurp_v to_o themselves_o royal_a power_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o promise_v the_o french_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o message_n for_o such_o his_o assistance_n to_o accomplish_v the_o say_a treason_n and_o murder_n to_o give_v and_o surrender_v to_o the_o say_a french_a king_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o calais_n and_o divers_a other_o fort_n and_o place_n as_o breast_n chirburgh_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n trouble_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o realm_n 24._o item_n that_o after_o this_o traitorous_a contrivance_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o instigation_n and_o influence_n of_o these_o traitor_n that_o a_o parley_n or_o interview_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o the_o march_n of_o calais_n and_o a_o truce_n of_o five_o year_n between_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n at_o which_o interview_n by_o treachery_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o the_o king_n take_v for_o traitor_n attend_v he_o thither_o shall_v there_o by_o treachery_n be_v slay_v in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o procure_v several_a letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n from_o the_o say_a french_a king_n for_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n go_v into_o france_n to_o accomplish_v this_o ill_a purpose_n and_o treason_n which_o letter_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v show_v 25._o item_n that_o the_o say_v brember_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o say_v other_o traitor_n do_v come_v into_o london_n and_o without_o the_o assent_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n do_v cause_v all_o the_o company_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o hold_v and_o perform_v divers_a matter_n as_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a oath_n which_o be_v of_o record_n in_o chancery_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v with_o and_o maintain_v the_o will_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o king_n to_o their_o power_n against_o all_o that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v rebel_n or_o contrary_a to_o his_o person_n or_o royal_a pleasure_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o destroy_v all_o those_o which_o do_v or_o shall_v purpose_v treason_n against_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o any_o manner_n and_o be_v ready_a with_o their_o mayor_n to_o resist_v during_o life_n all_o such_o traitor_n etc._n etc._n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n by_o the_o misinformation_n of_o the_o say_a evil-doer_n and_o traitor_n and_o by_o the_o false_a answer_n of_o the_o justice_n do_v firm_o hold_v the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o assent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n statute_n and_o commission_n to_o be_v rebel_n traitor_n and_o enemy_n unto_o he_o by_o all_o which_o the_o say_a traitor_n endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o say_a people_n of_o london_n to_o destroy_v the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o loyal_a subject_n 26._o item_n the_o say_a brember_n and_o other_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n usurp_v to_o themselves_o royal_a power_n do_v of_o their_o own_o authority_n without_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o great_a council_n cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o none_o of_o the_o liege_n subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v sustain_v comfort_n or_o aid_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n great_a council_n during_o the_o say_a commission_n nor_o sell_v he_o any_o armour_n victual_n or_o other_o necessary_n on_o pain_n of_o be_v precede_v against_o as_o rebel_n carry_v about_o and_o show_v a_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o another_o tenor_n the_o better_a to_o compass_v such_o their_o false_a proclamation_n 27._o item_n they_o also_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v cry_v and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o presume_v to_o speak_v any_o ill_a or_o utter_v any_o word_n or_o expression_n against_o they_o the_o say_v malefactor_n and_o traitor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o on_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o they_o have_v which_o be_v a_o encroachment_n on_o the_o royal_a power_n 8._o item_n the_o say_a archbishop_n chief_z justice_z and_o other_o traitor_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o command_v his_o council_n to_o make_v certain_a person_n throughout_o england_n sheriff_n who_o be_v name_v or_o recommend_v to_o he_o by_o they_o the_o say_v traitor_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o get_v such_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v name_v return_v for_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o to_o keep_v out_o from_o thence_o gentleman_n good_a and_o loyal_a against_o the_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n 29._o item_n the_o say_a traitor_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o king_n have_v so_o take_v both_o party_n into_o his_o protection_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v false_o counsel_v and_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o command_v by_o his_o letter_n divers_a knight_n and_o squire_n sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o several_a county_n to_o levy_v man_n and_o assemble_v all_o their_o power_n to_o join_v with_o the_o say_a duke_n
by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o bishop_n the_o king_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o who_o they_o have_v offend_v pardon_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n but_o they_o be_v outlawed_a and_o banish_v for_o ever_o into_o ireland_n two_o and_o two_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o place_n limit_v within_o certain_a bound_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v presume_v to_o go_v out_o of_o they_o be_v immediate_o to_o be_v execute_v on_o their_o former_a judgement_n and_o for_o their_o maintenance_n be_v allow_v out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n as_o follow_v viz._n to_o fulthorp_n 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o burgh_n 40_o mark_n to_o belknappe_v 30_o l._n to_o holt_n 40_o mark_n and_o to_o care_n and_o locton_n 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la apiece_o this_o be_v do_v a_o general_n pardon_n be_v pass_v for_o all_o treason_n and_o sedition_n whatsoever_o and_o a_o oath_n say_v walsingham_n exact_v not_o only_o of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o the_o king_n too_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o lord_n meaning_n as_o i_o conceive_v those_o so_o commissioned_n and_o authorize_v for_o one_o year_n space_n by_o king_n and_o parliament_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n after_o whitsuntide_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n again_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o burns-sinks_a and_o take_v fourscore_o french_a ship_n and_o likewise_o seize_v the_o isle_n of_o ree_n and_o oleroon_n the_o latter_a famous_a for_o the_o law_n marine_a there_o say_v to_o be_v compose_v and_o agree_v upon_o with_o the_o city_n of_o rochel_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scot_n enter_v england_n as_o far_o as_o newcastle_n in_o which_o young_a peircy_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o fury_n in_o arm_n surname_v hotspur_n be_v they_o engarrison_v he_o with_o a_o small_a party_n fight_v with_o they_o and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n slay_v w._n douglass_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a but_o be_v at_o last_o overpower_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n be_v himself_o take_v prisoner_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o set_v free_a his_o country_n for_o he_o have_v first_o so_o weaken_v they_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o man_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o stay_v long_o but_o in_o haste_n and_o disorder_v retreat_v into_o scotland_n after_o harvest_n a_o parliament_n be_v again_o hold_v at_o cambridge_n in_o which_o many_o wholesome_a law_n pass_v as_o against_o beggar_n ride_v arm_v give_v livery_n to_o excessive_a retinue_n touch_v labourer_n and_o apparel_n suitable_a to_o people_n rank_n and_o especial_o that_o none_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o procure_v the_o grant_n of_o any_o benefice_n in_o england_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n on_o penalty_n of_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n also_o a_o tax_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n be_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o year_n 1389_o a_o grievous_a discord_n happen_v at_o oxford_n between_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o northern_a scholar_n wherein_o several_a be_v slay_v and_o further_a mischief_n threaten_v but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o broil_n be_v compose_v and_o divers_a of_o the_o welshman_n dismiss_v the_o university_n in_o may_v the_o king_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o westminster_n and_o on_o holy-road-day_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o certain_a whisperer_n enter_v sudden_o into_o the_o council-chamber_n and_o take_v his_o seat_n demand_v how_o old_a they_o take_v he_o to_o be_v be_v answer_v somewhat_o upward_o of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n then_o reply_v he_o i_o be_o of_o full_a age_n and_o capable_a to_o manage_v my_o inheritance_n myself_o for_o sure_a it_o be_v unjust_a that_o i_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o any_o other_o in_o my_o kingdom_n for_o every_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n come_v to_o his_o estate_n and_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n at_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n this_o the_o lord_n perhaps_o may_v be_v unwilling_a to_o grant_v but_o more_o unable_a and_o afraid_a to_o deny_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n go_v on_o with_o his_o speech_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o for_o many_o year_n i_o have_v live_v under_o your_o tutelage_n and_o governance_n and_o for_o the_o pain_n therein_o we_o thank_v you_o but_o now_o have_v attain_v to_o our_o legal_a age_n we_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v no_o long_o in_o ward_n but_o to_o take_v into_o our_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o to_o appoint_v such_o officer_n and_o minister_n as_o we_o think_v fit_a and_o remove_v other_o at_o our_o pleasure_n according_o he_o forthwith_o command_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n than_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o resign_v the_o seal_n which_o be_v do_v the_o king_n put_v it_o up_o in_o his_o bosom_n and_o go_v away_o but_o soon_o after_o return_v and_o give_v it_o to_o william_n of_o wickham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n make_v he_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o likewise_o turn_v out_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n from_o the_o office_n of_o treasurer_n and_o put_v in_o another_o in_o his_o room_n and_o change_v several_a other_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n partly_o to_o show_v his_o authority_n partly_o to_o satisfy_v his_o displeasure_n as_o particular_o he_o suspend_v his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o from_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o admit_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n that_o humour_v he_o more_o but_o honour_v he_o less_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n likewise_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v entrust_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o same_o give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n soon_o after_o this_o certain_a detractor_n circumvent_a the_o king_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v contrive_v some_o design_n against_o he_o but_o upon_o the_o duke_n examination_n the_o falsehood_n and_o malice_n of_o those_o report_n do_v appear_v and_o the_o king_n blush_v to_o consider_v his_o own_o credulity_n against_o so_o near_a and_o eminent_a a_o relation_n yet_o though_o some_o of_o the_o spreader_n thereof_o be_v there_o present_a when_o the_o duke_n will_v have_v question_v they_o for_o the_o same_o the_o king_n charge_v he_o as_o he_o love_v he_o not_o to_o stir_v far_o in_o the_o matter_n this_o summer_n the_o king_n be_v at_o his_o manor_n of_o sheen_n in_o july_n on_o a_o sudden_a there_o appear_v such_o innumerable_a swarm_n of_o gnat_n that_o all_o the_o air_n be_v darken_v with_o they_o who_o skirmisht_a and_o fight_v one_o with_o another_o 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norwich_n who_o swear_v that_o if_o any_o of_o that_o sect_n shall_v presume_v to_o preach_v in_o his_o diocese_n he_o will_v either_o burn_n or_o behead_v they_o in_o november_n the_o duke_n of_o lanâ—aster_n after_o three_o year_n absence_n return_v into_o england_n from_o spain_n have_v match_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n son_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v summon_v a_o council_n at_o read_v the_o say_a duke_n understanding_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v conceive_v displeasure_n against_o divers_a great_a lord_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o may_v thereby_o arise_v immediate_o after_o his_o arrival_n post_v thither_o by_o who_o good_a office_n the_o king_n resentment_n be_v divert_v and_o matter_n for_o the_o present_a pacify_v in_o the_o year_n 1390_o be_v the_o 13_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n reign_n on_o monday_n after_o
issue_n he_o have_v before_o marriage_n beget_v on_o katherine_n swynford_n to_o be_v legitimate_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n half_o a_o ten_o by_o the_o clergy_n sâ—â—n_v after_o which_o king_n richard_n contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v former_o take_v recall_v the_o judge_n from_o ireland_n who_o by_o his_o consent_n the_o noble_n in_o the_o other_o parliament_n have_v for_o their_o demerit_n banish_v and_o certain_a idle_a report_n be_v spread_v that_o he_o be_v or_o be_v like_a to_o be_v choose_v emperor_n the_o king_n thereupon_o begin_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o great_a port_n and_o magnificence_n than_o ever_o before_o to_o maintain_v which_o he_o fleece_v the_o common_a people_n and_o borrow_v almost_o of_o every_o body_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o prelate_n city_n or_o citizen_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o furnish_v the_o king_n out_o of_o their_o stock_n and_o now_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v retire_v to_o his_o house_n at_o plashey_n in_o essex_n the_o king_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n lord_n marshal_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n one_o day_n on_o a_o sudden_a ride_v thitherwards_o but_o leave_v the_o earl_n marshal_n with_o a_o select_a troop_n in_o ambuscade_n in_o the_o forest_n whilst_o the_o king_n and_o his_o retinue_n ride_v direct_o to_o the_o duke_n house_n who_o with_o all_o dutiful_a respect_n and_o hearty_o welcome_a receive_v and_o entertain_v they_o which_o treat_n be_v over_o the_o king_n desire_v the_o duke_n to_o accompany_v he_o towards_o london_n who_o with_o a_o very_a small_a company_n wait_v on_o he_o according_o but_o be_v come_v into_o the_o forest_n on_o a_o sudden_a the_o king_n clap_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o by_o violence_n hurry_v to_o the_o thames_n there_o blindfolded_a and_o against_o his_o will_n ship_v and_o carry_v to_o calais_n than_o a_o english_a garrison_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v close_a prisoner_n till_o afterward_o private_o put_v to_o death_n the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n invite_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o dinner_n and_o show_v he_o very_o good_a countenance_n but_o upon_o his_o return_n cause_v he_o â—o_o be_v arrest_v and_o send_v to_o prison_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o ear_n of_o arundel_n be_v apprehend_v and_o the_o lord_n cobham_n and_o sir_n john_n châ—ney_n send_v to_o the_o tower_n these_o strange_a proceed_n alarm_v the_o whole_a nation_n therefore_o to_o quiet_a the_o people_n a_o proclamation_n be_v issue_v set_v forth_o that_o these_o nobleman_n be_v seize_v not_o for_o any_o of_o their_o old_a offence_n but_o for_o nâ—w_a crime_n which_o shall_v be_v discover_v and_o fair_o proceed_v against_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n according_o soon_o after_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v indict_v suborn_v say_v walsingham_n appealer_n to_o accuse_v they_o in_o parliament_n at_o 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house_n first_o thomas_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v accuse_v for_o execute_v the_o commission_n against_o michael_n de_fw-fr pole_n for_o which_o his_o temporality_n be_v seize_v his_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v and_o he_o himself_o adjudge_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n and_o to_o depart_v the_o realm_n within_o six_o week_n in_o who_o place_n the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v prefer_v his_o treasurer_n roger_n de_fw-fr walden_n who_o because_o say_v our_o author_n he_o presume_v to_o ascend_v to_o the_o bed_n of_o his_o live_a father_n that_o be_v to_o take_v the_o archbishopric_n whilst_o the_o say_v thomas_n survive_v be_v two_o year_n afterward_o turn_v ouâ—_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n sir_n r._n baker_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o this_o archbishop_n be_v first_o accuse_v of_o treason_n he_o offer_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n but_o sir_n john_n bushy_n beseech_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o answer_n lest_o by_o his_o great_a wit_n and_o cunning_a he_o may_v lead_v man_n away_o to_o believe_v he_o if_o all_o their_o proceed_n be_v like_o this_o we_o may_v easy_o guess_v at_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o in_o vain_a plead_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o pardon_n for_o he_o be_v notwitstanding_o sentence_v to_o be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v which_o be_v mitigate_v by_o the_o king_n into_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o behead_n the_o earl_n when_o call_v to_o answer_n condemn_v and_o at_o his_o death_n betray_v not_o the_o least_o symptom_n either_o of_o gild_n or_o fear_n but_o observe_v the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o kent_n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v his_o son-in-law_n the_o second_o his_o nephew_n to_o be_v berry_n busy_a at_o his_o execution_n he_o calm_o say_v to_o they_o truly_n it_o may_v have_v beseem_v you_o at_o least_o rather_o to_o have_v be_v absent_a but_o the_o time_n will_v come_v erelong_o that_o as_o many_o shall_v marvel_v at_o your_o misfortune_n as_o they_o do_v now_o at_o i_o this_o earl_n be_v wonderful_o belove_v by_o the_o commons_n and_o walsingam_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v afterward_o haunt_v with_o a_o imagination_n of_o his_o ghost_n not_o be_v able_a to_o close_v his_o eye_n but_o straight_o he_o fancy_v arundel_n stand_v before_o he_o and_o the_o more_o to_o disturb_v he_o a_o miracle_n be_v report_v that_o his_o head_n of_o itself_o be_v grow_v to_o his_o body_n which_o be_v assert_v with_o so_o much_o confidence_n that_o the_o king_n cause_v his_o tomb_n to_o be_v open_v to_o disprove_v the_o fiction_n and_o understand_v that_o still_o the_o people_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n thither_o as_o to_o the_o shrine_n of_o a_o saint_n or_o martyr_n cause_v the_o augustin_n friar_n in_o london_n among_o who_o he_o be_v bury_v to_o take_v down_o his_o scutcheon_n and_o abscond_v his_o grave_n by_o lay_v a_o new_a pavement_n over_o it_o the_o lord_n thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n do_v not_o carry_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o gallantry_n but_o confess_v with_o tear_n he_o have_v be_v a_o traitor_n in_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o lord_n former_o act_v against_o the_o king_n pleasure_n therefore_o though_o condemn_v to_o die_v the_o king_n remit_v that_o punishment_n and_o only_o order_v he_o to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n the_o lord_n cobham_n be_v also_o banish_v though_o there_o be_v no_o new_a matter_n against_o he_o but_o only_o that_o he_o have_v be_v appoint_v by_o parliament_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o inspection_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v so_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o
not_o out_o of_o a_o picque_n to_o airy_a particular_a person_n but_o out_o of_o compassion_n for_o so_o public_a grievance_n and_o zealous_a duty_n to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o say_a duke_n that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n cabinet-council_n will_v be_v please_v to_o discover_v unto_o his_o majesty_n these_o enormity_n and_o danger_n that_o by_o remove_v the_o one_o he_o may_v happy_o prevent_v the_o other_o to_o these_o or_o some_o such_o discourse_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n seem_v much_o to_o adhere_v assure_v hereford_n that_o in_o these_o apprehension_n he_o have_v but_o copy_v his_o own_o thought_n and_o seem_v not_o only_o to_o approve_v of_o what_o he_o say_v but_o promise_v to_o improve_v his_o interest_n towards_o a_o regulation_n of_o the_o matter_n complain_v of_o and_o perhaps_o have_v the_o word_n be_v afterward_o by_o he_o but_o as_o faithful_o relate_v and_o by_o the_o king_n as_o candid_o take_v as_o they_o be_v free_o and_o 〈◊〉_d intend_v many_o mischief_n may_v have_v be_v avoid_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v malicious_o misrecited_n and_o much_o misconstrued_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n have_v former_o side_v with_o the_o lord_n yet_o it_o seem_v preferment_n have_v take_v he_o off_o and_o he_o be_v now_o become_v whole_o addict_v to_o humour_v the_o king_n and_o therefore_o to_o sâ—rue_v himself_o yet_o further_o into_o favour_n acquaint_v he_o with_o these_o complaint_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n but_o so_o exaggreat_v and_o intermix_v with_o reflective_a addition_n that_o the_o king_n be_v high_o incense_v and_o call_v hereford_n before_o he_o charge_v he_o therewith_o who_o deny_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o nâ—rfolk_n as_o stout_o assert_v it_o the_o former_a challenge_v the_o latter_a to_o the_o combat_n who_o ready_o accept_v thereof_o which_o at_o last_o the_o king_n allow_v assign_v coventry_n the_o place_n and_o august_n follow_v for_o the_o time_n of_o decision_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o our_o history_n yet_o to_o gratify_v the_o vulgar_a reader_n curiosity_n it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v no_o unwelcome_a digression_n to_o relate_v the_o formality_n of_o the_o intend_a duel_n between_o these_o two_o puissant_a peer_n on_o the_o day_n therefore_o appoint_v each_o of_o they_o attend_v with_o a_o splendid_a and_o numerous_a retinue_n appear_v the_o duke_n of_o albemâ—rlâ—_n be_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la make_v high_a constable_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o surry_n high_a marshal_n who_o come_v to_o the_o list_n honourable_o attend_v with_o rich_a livery_n suitable_a to_o their_o greatness_n each_o of_o their_o servant_n carry_v tipstaff_n for_o clear_v the_o field_n where_o first_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n as_o challenger_n mount_v on_o a_o white_a courser_n in_o caparison_n of_o green_n and_o blue_a velvet_n embroider_a thick_a with_o swan_n and_o antilope_n arm_a cap-a-pe_n with_o his_o sword_n draw_v approach_v the_o list_n of_o who_o the_o marshal_n demand_v who_o he_o be_v receive_v this_o answer_n i_o be_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o hereford_n that_o be_o come_v hither_o to_o do_v my_o devoir_n against_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n to_o god_n the_o king_n the_o realm_n and_o i_o and_o then_o take_v his_o oath_n that_o his_o qurrel_n be_v true_a and_o just_a desire_a liberty_n to_o enter_v the_o list_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n pull_v down_o his_o beaver_n sign_v himself_o on_o the_o forehead_n with_o the_o cross_n take_v his_o spear_n and_o pass_v the_o barrier_n dismount_v and_o sit_v down_o in_o a_o chair_n of_o green_a velvet_n place_v in_o a_o travers_n of_o green_n and_o blue_a velvet_n at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o list_n then_o king_n richard_n enter_v the_o field_n with_o great_a pomp_n accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n who_o come_v out_o of_o france_n on_o purpose_n to_o be_v a_o spectator_n of_o the_o combat_n and_o attend_v with_o most_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n and_o a_o guard_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n to_o prevent_v any_o sudden_a tumult_n or_o disorder_n his_o majesty_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n one_o of_o the_o king_n at_o arm_n make_v proclamation_n that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v appoint_v to_o marshal_v the_o field_n shall_v touch_v any_o part_n of_o the_o list_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n which_o end_v another_o herald_n cry_v behold_v here_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_z of_o hereford_z appellant_n who_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o royal_a list_n to_o do_v his_o devoir_n against_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n upon_o pain_n of_o be_v count_v false_a and_o recreant_a immediate_o upon_o this_o appear_v the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n brave_o mount_v his_o horse_n barb_a with_o crimson-velvet_n embroider_v with_o lion_n of_o silver_n and_o mulberry_n tree_n proper_a and_o have_v take_v a_o like_a oath_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n that_o his_o quarrel_n be_v right_o and_o just_a enter_v the_o field_n cry_v aloud_o god_n aid_v the_o right_n and_o then_o light_v from_o his_o horse_n place_v himself_o in_o a_o chair_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n opposite_a to_o hereford_n at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o list_n the_o marshal_n view_v their_o spear_n to_o see_v that_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a length_n and_o carry_v the_o one_o himself_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o send_v the_o other_o by_o a_o knight_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n this_o do_v proclamation_n be_v make_v to_o mount_v and_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o combat_n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n instant_o mount_v their_o horse_n close_v their_o beaver_n cast_v their_o spear_n into_o their_o rest_n when_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n put_v his_o horse_n forward_o but_o before_o norfolk_n stir_v the_o king_n cast_v down_o his_o warder_n and_o the_o herald_n cry_v stay_v stay_v then_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o spear_n to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o they_o return_v to_o their_o chair_n whilst_o he_o retire_v to_o council_n to_o debate_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v in_o so_o weighty_a a_o cause_n where_o after_o two_o hour_n debate_v their_o doom_n be_v agree_v upon_o without_o fight_v and_o one_o sir_n john_n bouray_n by_o the_o king_n command_n after_o silence_n proclaim_v read_v their_o sentence_n which_o be_v thus_o that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o duke_n appellant_n and_o defendant_n have_v honourable_o appear_v in_o the_o list_v royal_a and_o be_v not_o only_o ready_a but_o forward_a to_o entertain_v the_o combat_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o affair_n of_o great_a consequence_n for_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n have_v decree_v that_o henry_n duke_n of_o hereford_n shall_v within_o 15_o day_n depart_v the_o realm_n not_o to_o return_v within_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n without_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n and_o after_o a_o second_o proclamation_n sentence_n of_o banishment_n be_v also_o read_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n but_o with_o these_o several_a aggravation_n first_o that_o the_o same_o be_v for_o life_n second_o that_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v express_v to_o be_v for_o have_v urter_v seditious_a word_n whereof_o he_o can_v not_o produce_v any_o proof_n and_o three_o it_o be_v add_v as_o part_v of_o his_o further_a punishment_n that_o the_o â—ing_n shall_v receive_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o land_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o say_a duke_n have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n coffer_n on_o pretence_n of_o pay_v the_o garrison_n of_o calais_n and_o further_o it_o be_v proclaim_v that_o no_o person_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v presume_v to_o petition_v or_o intercede_v with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o either_o of_o these_o duke_n to_o alter_v this_o sentence_n on_o pain_n of_o his_o majesty_n high_a displeasure_n which_o be_v so_o declare_v the_o king_n call_v they_o both_o before_o he_o and_o take_v of_o they_o a_o solemn_a oath_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o converse_v together_o beyond_o the_o sea_n nor_o willing_o come_v into_o each_o other_o company_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n soon_o after_o in_o great_a grief_n and_o trouble_n of_o mind_n depart_v into_o germany_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o venice_n where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o die_v with_o sorrow_n leave_v this_o cautionary_a lesson_n to_o all_o courtier_n that_o greatness_n abuse_v by_o whisper_a untruth_n draw_v if_o discover_v certainty_n of_o destruction_n and_o observable_a it_o be_v that_o his_o banishment_n be_v pronunce_v on_o the_o very_a day_n twelve_o month_n on_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v by_o his_o order_n be_v murder_v at_o calais_n so_o
all_o former_a burden_n this_o present_a year_n 1399._o he_o charge_v 17_o whole_a county_n with_o take_v part_n against_o he_o heretofore_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o threaten_v with_o arm_a force_n to_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v they_o as_o public_a enemy_n and_o have_v thus_o affright_v they_o send_v certain_a commissioner_n bishop_n and_o lord_n temporal_a to_o all_o the_o say_v several_a shire_n to_o let_v they_o know_v his_o heavy_a displeasue_v and_o that_o without_o due_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o submission_n to_o his_o mercy_n he_o can_v not_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n whereby_o they_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o own_v themselves_o traitor_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o obtain_v but_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v insupportable_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o procure_v their_o peace_n whereby_o they_o be_v all_o so_o impoverish_v that_o few_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v none_o at_o present_a to_o resist_v and_o yet_o further_o to_o make_v conscience_n itself_o accessary_a to_o slavery_n new_a oath_n be_v impose_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o law_n and_o the_o people_n constrain_v to_o seal_v blank_a charter_n and_o obligation_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o king_n use_n wherein_o whatsoever_o he_o please_v might_n afterwad_v be_v insert_v the_o king_n bear_v so_o heavy_a a_o hand_n over_o his_o people_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o bear_v a_o hard_a heart_n towards_o he_o who_o be_v shallow_a in_o judgement_n and_o not_o able_a to_o cover_v his_o vice_n but_o with_o a_o cloak_n of_o seem_v terrible_a and_o powerful_a become_v first_o hate_v and_o afterward_o contemptible_a and_o drive_v many_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o a_o inclination_n to_o revolt_n as_o resolve_v rather_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o speedy_a ruin_n by_o rebellion_n than_o to_o perish_v by_o such_o a_o linger_a death_n of_o slavery_n in_o order_n hereunto_o there_o have_v be_v some_o overture_n very_o private_o make_v by_o letter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n importune_v his_o speedy_a return_n into_o england_n remonstrate_v that_o as_o well_o for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n as_o for_o their_o own_o particular_a safety_n they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o use_v force_n for_o their_o deliverance_n from_o these_o intolerable_a oppression_n and_o therefore_o solicit_v he_o to_o be_v please_v but_o to_o make_v the_o head_n and_o they_o will_v furnish_v the_o body_n with_o a_o able_a army_n and_o not_o only_o help_v he_o in_o bare_a wish_n and_o advice_n but_o will_v join_v heart_n and_o hand_n to_o adventure_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o his_o quarrel_n which_o be_v also_o their_o own_o so_o that_o the_o danger_n shall_v be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o glory_n only_o he_o the_o duke_n entertain_v these_o address_n with_o great_a wariness_n and_o such_o moderation_n that_o he_o seem_v rather_o worthy_a of_o a_o kingdom_n than_o desirous_a of_o it_o but_o to_o whet_v he_o to_o a_o edge_n and_o settle_v his_o resolution_n for_o the_o enterprise_n there_o want_v not_o a_o apt_a and_o politic_a instrument_n this_o be_v thomas_n arundel_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v with_o the_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o parliament_n when_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n etc._n etc._n be_v call_v into_o question_n because_o clergyman_n by_o the_o canon_n be_v command_v not_o to_o be_v present_a at_o any_o judgement_n of_o blood_n he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o order_n depart_v the_o house_n upon_o which_o occasion_n be_v absent_a not_o only_o his_o brother_n be_v condemn_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o execute_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o he_o himself_o banish_v the_o realm_n his_o good_n seize_v as_o forfeit_n and_o his_o archbishopric_n confer_v on_o another_o this_o prelate_n after_o this_o disaster_n do_v with_o divers_a of_o his_o confederate_n by_o several_a way_n and_o in_o strange_a disguise_n come_v to_o paris_n and_o in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o clomigey_n where_o the_o duke_n have_v take_v lodging_n have_v frequent_a conference_n with_o his_o grace_n touch_v the_o affair_n of_o england_n their_o debate_n you_o may_v imagine_v be_v manage_v with_o the_o strict_a secrecy_n and_o i_o have_v always_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o better_o become_v a_o romance_n than_o a_o serious_a history_n for_o the_o author_n to_o forge_v set_v speech_n on_o such_o occasion_n wherein_o though_o he_o may_v please_v he_o do_v but_o deceive_v the_o reader_n for_o how_o suitable_a soever_o he_o may_v contrive_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v forty_o to_o one_o but_o the_o party_n themselves_o may_v make_v use_n of_o very_o different_a topic_n without_o guess_v therefore_o at_o their_o word_n let_v it_o suffice_v to_o say_v their_o 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of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n who_o he_o pretend_v to_o instruct_v by_o that_o expedition_n in_o the_o rudiment_n of_o war_n but_o indeed_o secure_v they_o as_o hostage_n to_o prevent_v any_o attempt_n that_o may_v be_v make_v in_o his_o absence_n by_o their_o relation_n of_o who_o he_o be_v most_o apprehensive_a but_o also_o all_o his_o treasure_n jewel_n plate_n and_o royal_a robe_n as_o if_o he_o have_v design_v as_o in_o the_o event_n it_o effectual_o prove_v to_o have_v take_v a_o final_a leave_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o dignity_n here_o in_o enland_n beside_o these_o general_a discontent_n of_o the_o people_n occasion_v by_o the_o former_a ill-conduct_a and_o oppression_n of_o corrupt_a minister_n of_o state_n he_o just_a upon_o his_o departure_n stumble_v upon_o another_o error_n in_o politic_n for_o be_v at_o bristol_n it_o be_v suggest_v to_o he_o that_o henry_n piercy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o other_o his_o partisan_n intend_v some_o disloyal_a attempt_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o tender_a their_o service_n in_o this_o expedition_n whereupon_o by_o a_o pursuivant_n he_o command_v the_o say_a earl_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v raise_v forthwith_o to_o repair_v to_o he_o whereunto_o the_o earl_n by_o a_o letter_n return_v a_o excuse_n instead_o of_o compliance_n entreat_v his_o majesty_n to_o consider_v how_o little_a necessary_a it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o irish_a service_n and_o indeed_o dangerous_a to_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o draw_v man_n from_o such_o remote_a place_n in_o regard_n those_o rebel_n be_v neither_o so_o many_o nor_o so_o mighty_a but_o that_o the_o king_n have_v already_o sufficient_a force_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n and_o to_o disfurnish_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o their_o strength_n will_v but_o give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o the_o scot_n to_o invade_v we_o and_o therefore_o beg_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v in_o such_o a_o juncture_n to_o excuse_v he_o from_o attend_v this_o answer_v the_o king_n interpret_v as_o a_o affront_n to_o his_o authority_n and_o in_o a_o unadvised_a heat_n proclaim_v the_o earl_n and_o all_o that_o shall_v take_v his_o part_n traitor_n and_o order_n all_o their_o land_n and_o good_n to_o be_v seize_v to_o his_o use._n the_o earl_n resent_v this_o disgrace_n and_o force_v as_o it_o be_v by_o necessity_n do_v then_o in_o earnest_n make_v good_a the_o original_a information_n by_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n or_o rather_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o open_a hostility_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n pursue_v his_o voyage_n for_o ireland_n who_o arrival_n fortune_n court_v with_o some_o treacherous_a smile_n for_o the_o petty_a irish_a king_n terrify_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o power_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o trust_v each_o other_o in_o a_o joint_a defence_n endeavour_v rather_o single_o to_o make_v each_o one_o the_o best_a bargain_n for_o himself_o by_o be_v the_o first_o that_o
now_o be_v six_o week_n in_o england_n and_o the_o whole_a land_n in_o effect_n have_v submit_v to_o he_o during_o all_o which_o time_n there_o be_v no_o news_n of_o king_n richard_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n he_o have_v no_o intelligence_n as_o some_o write_v or_o that_o on_o the_o first_o advice_n he_o slight_v it_o according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o some_o weak_a spirit_n who_o contemn_v danger_n remote_a but_o be_v astonish_v at_o they_o when_o they_o approach_v too_o nigh_o however_o at_o last_o upon_o certain_a news_n in_o what_o a_o hazardous_a condition_n his_o affair_n stand_v he_o cause_v the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lancaster_n to_o be_v imprison_v in_o trim_a castle_n and_o determine_v forthwith_o for_o england_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o aumerle_n his_o principal_a counsellor_n persuade_v he_o to_o stay_v till_o all_o his_o preparation_n be_v ready_a which_o fatal_a council_n it_o be_v king_n richard_n ill_a destiny_n to_o follow_v yet_o present_o send_v over_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n to_o raise_v he_o a_o army_n in_o wales_n and_o cheshire_n against_o his_o own_o come_n which_o he_o solemn_o promise_v shall_v be_v within_o six_o day_n at_o further_a the_o earl_n employ_v his_o pain_n so_o well_o that_o he_o have_v soon_o get_v together_o forty_o thousand_o man_n but_o the_o six_o day_n and_o more_o be_v elapse_v and_o the_o king_n not_o appear_v make_v they_o murmur_v and_o suspect_v he_o be_v dead_a or_o come_v to_o some_o disaster_n but_o the_o earl_n persuade_v they_o to_o have_v patience_n some_o few_o day_n long_o which_o be_v likewise_o expire_v and_o no_o tiding_n of_o he_o they_o then_o in_o discontent_n break_v up_o and_o retire_v to_o their_o respective_a home_n at_o length_n eighteen_o day_n after_o he_o have_v send_v away_o the_o earl_n the_o king_n take_v ship_n attend_v with_o aumerl_n exeter_n surry_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n exeter_n and_o carlisle_n and_o 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obnoxious_a to_o weak_a waver_a and_o unfaithful_a counsel_n from_o other_o some_o advise_v he_o to_o march_v further_o into_o the_o land_n before_o those_o force_n he_o have_v fell_a from_o he_o allege_v that_o fortune_n second_o valour_n that_o in_o all_o place_n he_o shall_v find_v some_o who_o out_o of_o duty_n or_o affection_n or_o for_o hire_n will_v follow_v his_o standard_n which_o be_v illustrate_v with_o majesty_n and_o guard_v with_o right_o other_o persuade_v he_o to_o go_v back_o into_o ireland_n or_o over_o to_o his_o father-in-law_n of_o france_n and_o thence_o to_o return_v when_o the_o paroxysm_n be_v a_o little_a over_o and_o himself_o better_a strengthen_v but_o the_o king_n unacquainted_a with_o marshal_n affair_n reject_v both_o counsel_n and_o take_v a_o middle_a course_n which_o always_o in_o extreme_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v the_o worst_a resolve_v to_o stay_v in_o wales_n to_o attend_v to_o what_o head_n this_o humour_n will_v rise_v his_o soldier_n endeavourd_v to_o encourage_v he_o to_o venture_v a_o battle_n vow_v they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v with_o he_o but_o this_o can_v not_o at_o all_o raise_v his_o droop_a spirit_n but_o in_o the_o night_n he_o steal_v away_o from_o his_o army_n and_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o surry_n the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n sir_n stephen_n scroop_n and_o half_a a_o score_n more_o retire_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o conway_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n steward_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n see_v his_o master_n affair_n in_o that_o desperate_a state_n or_o to_o revenge_v the_o proclaim_v of_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n traitor_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v at_o the_o king_n go_v for_o ireland_n do_v open_o in_o the_o hall_n before_o all_o the_o king_n servant_n break_v his_o white_a staff_n of_o office_n and_o forthwith_o repair_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o royal_a retinue_n by_o his_o example_n scatter_v and_o shift_v every_o one_o for_o himself_o such_o court-flies_a and_o treacherous_a attendant_n be_v but_o like_o crow_n to_o a_o dead_a carcase_n who_o flock_n to_o it_o not_o to_o defend_v it_o but_o to_o devour_v it_o for_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o pick_v off_o the_o flesh_n to_o the_o bone_n and_o find_v no_o more_o sustenance_n but_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o wing_n to_o be_v go_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n upon_o advice_n of_o king_n richard_n arrival_n out_o of_o ireland_n leave_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o be_v now_o join_v with_o he_o at_o bristol_n and_o march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n to_o gloucester_n then_o to_o ross_n afterward_o to_o hereford_n where_o repair_v to_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o sir_n edmund_n mortimer_n on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v he_o go_v to_o leymster_n and_o there_o the_o lord_n carleton_n come_v to_o he_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o ludlow_n and_o the_o next_o day_n to_o shrewsbury_n and_o thither_o come_v to_o he_o sir_n robert_n and_o sir_n john_n leigh_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v send_v from_o chester_n to_o offer_v he_o their_o service_n as_o also_o the_o lord_n scales_n and_o the_o lord_n bardolph_n out_o of_o ireland_n from_o shrewsbury_n he_o repair_v to_o chester_n where_o he_o dispatch_v a_o express_a into_o ireland_n to_o fetch_v over_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o likewise_o the_o duke_n of_o glocester_n son_n and_o heir_n both_o who_o king_n richard_n have_v leave_v in_o custody_n there_o but_o it_o seem_v their_o keeper_n dare_v no_o long_o detain_v they_o after_o lancaster_n command_v they_o thence_o for_o his_o son_n soon_o after_o arrive_v here_o but_o the_o other_o young_a gentleman_n be_v unfortunate_o cast_v away_o at_o sea_n about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n see_v himself_o so_o beset_v and_o straighten_a that_o he_o can_v neither_o resist_v nor_o escape_v desire_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n from_o who_o negotiation_n he_o can_v certain_o hope_v for_o little_a good_a since_o the_o one_o he_o have_v former_o banish_v and_o proclaim_v the_o other_o a_o traitor_n however_o they_o upon_o safe_a conduct_n come_v to_o he_o declare_v that_o if_o it_o may_v please_v his_o majesty_n to_o promise_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v assemble_v and_o in_o the_o same_o justice_n do_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o follower_n receive_v a_o general_n pardon_v since_o what_o they_o have_v do_v be_v for_o the_o public_a weal_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o duke_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o as_o a_o humble_a subject_n obey_v he_o in_o all_o dutiful_a service_n but_o the_o king_n whether_o perceive_v that_o all_o this_o be_v but_o compliment_n and_o think_v more_o to_o oblige_v they_o by_o a_o early_a voluntary_a offer_n of_o what_o he_o see_v he_o must_v be_v force_v to_o part_v with_o or_o whether_o confound_v in_o himself_o he_o grow_v weary_a of_o wear_v a_o crown_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o support_v require_v only_o that_o himself_o and_o eight_o more_o who_o he_o will_v name_v may_v have_v a_o honourable_a allowance_n with_o assurance_n of_o a_o private_a quiet_a life_n and_o then_o he_o will_v resign_v the_o crown_n which_o be_v ready_o condescend_v unto_o and_o the_o king_n also_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o duke_n be_v remove_v to_o flint_n castle_n soon_o after_o the_o duke_n arrive_v there_o with_o his_o army_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o duke_n of_o aumerle_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n be_v send_v before_o to_o the_o king_n who_o spy_v they_o from_o the_o wall_n where_o he_o stand_v go_v down_o to_o meet_v they_o and_o observe_v that_o they_o do_v their_o accustom_a reverence_n to_o he_o upon_o their_o knee_n courteous_o take_v they_o up_o
and_o have_v some_o private_a discourse_n with_o the_o archbishop_n after_o a_o small_a space_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n himself_o all_o arm_a approach_v the_o castle_n and_o be_v within_o the_o first_o gate_n he_o there_o repose_v himself_o till_o the_o king_n attend_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o sir_n stephen_n scroop_n who_o bear_v the_o sword_n before_o he_o come_v forth_o and_o sit_v down_o in_o a_o place_n prepare_v for_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o duke_n see_v his_o majesty_n he_o come_v towards_o he_o bow_v his_o knee_n and_o advance_v forward_o do_v so_o a_o second_o and_o a_o three_o time_n and_o then_o the_o king_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o lift_v he_o up_o say_v dear_a cousin_n thou_o be_v welcome_a the_o duke_n humble_o thank_v he_o answer_v my_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n the_o cause_n of_o my_o come_n at_o this_o present_a be_v your_o honour_n save_v to_o have_v restitution_n of_o my_o person_n my_o land_n and_o inheritance_n to_o which_o the_o king_n reply_v dear_a cousin_n i_o be_o ready_a to_o accomplish_v your_o will_n so_o that_o you_o may_v enjoy_v all_o that_o be_v you_o without_o exception_n after_o this_o come_n forth_o of_o the_o castle_n the_o king_n call_v for_o wine_n and_o have_v drink_v they_o mount_v and_o rod_n to_o chester_n and_o so_o by_o several_a stage_n he_o be_v carry_v direct_o and_o with_o great_a expedition_n to_o london_n and_o lodge_v on_o pretence_n of_o state_n but_o in_o truth_n for_o better_a security_n in_o the_o tower_n have_v not_o in_o all_o that_o journey_n change_v his_o apparel_n but_o wear_v only_o one_o suit_n and_o that_o but_o a_o ordinary_a one_o whereas_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v extraordinary_a profuse_a in_o his_o clothes_n have_v one_o coat_n value_v at_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n the_o king_n yield_v himself_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o august_n be_v but_o the_o seven_o and_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o duke_n arrival_n in_o england_n so_o that_o he_o may_v well_o assume_v caesar_n motto_n veni_fw-la vidi_n vici_fw-la for_o consider_v his_o march_n from_o holderness_n in_o the_o north_n up_o to_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o bristol_n and_o so_o into_o wales_n and_o back_o again_o to_o chester_n a_o man_n can_v scarce_o travel_v over_o so_o much_o ground_n in_o the_o space_n that_o he_o conquer_a it_o nay_o so_o indulgent_a be_v fortune_n to_o he_o that_o all_o the_o king_n jewel_n and_o treasure_n amount_v as_o a_o late_a author_n assert_n to_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o baggage_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n be_v thus_o safe_o lodge_v in_o the_o tower_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o in_o king_n richard_n name_n cause_v writ_n to_o be_v issue_v forth_o for_o summon_v and_o choose_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o september_n follow_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n consult_v with_o his_o near_a kindred_n and_o friend_n how_o to_o steer_v his_o proceed_n so_o as_o to_o bring_v his_o affair_n by_o prudence_n to_o a_o lucky_a end_n which_o have_v hitherto_o even_o beyond_o his_o hope_n be_v favour_v by_o fortune_n in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o but_o a_o little_a before_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o king_n but_o now_o his_o the_o say_a lancaster_n great_a director_n must_v be_v his_o best_a oracle_n who_o after_o divers_a debate_n propose_v it_o as_o very_o expedient_a that_o king_n richard_n shall_v both_o voluntary_o resign_v and_o also_o be_v solemn_o depose_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o otherwise_o resignation_n will_v be_v impute_v only_o to_o his_o fear_n and_o deprivation_n only_o to_o their_o force_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v always_o apt_a to_o move_v pity_n and_o the_o other_o stir_v up_o envy_n but_o if_o both_o concur_v and_o his_o desire_n be_v combine_v with_o his_o desert_n be_v willing_a to_o forsake_v that_o which_o he_o be_v adjudge_v worthy_a to_o forfeit_v than_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v neither_o expel_v his_o kingdom_n by_o mere_a constraint_n nor_o leave_v it_o without_o just_a cause_n this_o advice_n be_v general_o approve_v and_o according_o pursue_v a_o solemn_a renunciation_n be_v tender_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o by_o he_o sign_v on_o michaelmas_n day_n then_o next_o follow_v be_v the_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o meet_v the_o word_n order_n and_o ceremony_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o he_o and_o his_o deposition_n thereupon_o follow_v in_o parliament_n appear_v in_o the_o record_n thereof_o remain_v in_o the_o tower_n authentic_a and_o attest_v copy_n wherefore_o be_v print_v in_o the_o book_n entitle_v historiae_fw-la anglicanae_n scriptores_fw-la decem_fw-la beginning_n col._n 2743._o from_o whence_o the_o same_o be_v word_n for_o word_n translate_v as_o follow_v the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n summon_v and_o hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n fide_fw-la the_o virgin_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o after_o the_o conquest_n membrane_n the_o 20_o the_o record_n and_o process_n of_o the_o renunciation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o after_o the_o conquest_n and_o likewise_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o same_o renunciation_n with_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o same_o king_n richard_n afterward_o ensue_v be_v it_o remember_v that_o on_o monday_n the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o other_o person_n of_o note_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n richard_n le_z scroop_z archbishop_n of_o york_n john_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o ralph_n earl_n of_o westmor_n land_n the_o lord_n hugh_n le_fw-fr burnel_n thomas_n lord_n de_fw-fr berkley_n prior_n of_o canterbury_n and_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n william_n thyrn_a knight_n and_o john_n markham_n justice_n thomas_z stow_z and_o john_n burbache_n doctor_n of_o law_n thomas_n de_fw-fr erpingham_n and_o thomas_n grace_n knight_n william_n de_fw-fr feryby_n and_o dionysius_n lapham_n public_a notary_n first_o depute_v to_o the_o act_n under_o write_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o several_a of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o skilful_a as_o well_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o council_n do_v about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n come_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a king_n be_v within_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o it_o be_v recite_v before_o the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n before_o name_v so_o as_o aforesaid_a join_v with_o he_o how_o the_o say_a king_n heretofore_o at_o coneway_n in_o north-wales_n be_v at_o liberty_n do_v promise_n unto_o the_o lord_n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n that_o he_o will_v yield_v up_o and_o renounce_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o his_o regal_a majesty_n for_o cause_n of_o his_o inability_n and_o insufficiency_n there_o by_o the_o say_a king_n himself_o confess_v and_o that_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o same_o can_v be_v do_v as_o council_n learned_a shall_v best_o order_v the_o say_a king_n before_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o above_o name_v hereunto_o benign_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v with_o effect_n accomplish_v what_o before_o in_o that_o behalf_n he_o have_v promise_v but_o desire_v to_o have_v some_o discourse_n with_o his_o cousin_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n before_o he_o fulfil_v such_o his_o promise_n afterward_o the_o same_o day_n after_o dinner_n the_o say_a king_n much_o affect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o have_v long_o wait_v for_o he_o at_o last_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o lord_n and_o other_o above_o name_v and_o also_o the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v come_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o tower_n aforesaid_a the_o lord_n de_fw-fr roos_n de_fw-fr willougby_n and_o the_o abergeny_n and_o very_o many_o other_o be_v then_o there_o present_a and_o after_o the_o say_a king_n have_v have_v discourse_n with_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o archbishop_n exhibit_v a_o merry_a countenance_n here_o and_o there_o among_o they_o to_o part_v thereof_o as_o appear_v to_o those_o that_o stand_v round_o about_o at_o last_o the_o say_a king_n call_v to_o he_o all_o that_o be_v
item_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o parliament_n cause_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o may_v more_o free_o exercise_v his_o cruelty_n upon_o they_o and_o accomplish_v his_o injurious_a will_n in_o other_o matter_n he_o gather_v to_o himself_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o malefactor_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n of_o who_o some_o pass_n with_o the_o king_n through_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o within_o the_o king_n palace_n as_o without_o do_v cruel_o kill_v the_o liege_n subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o some_o they_o beat_v and_o wound_v and_o do_v plunder_v the_o good_n of_o the_o people_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v for_o their_o victual_n and_o do_v ravish_v and_o violate_v their_o wife_n and_o other_o woman_n and_o though_o their_o be_v grievous_a complaint_n of_o such_o their_o excess_n bring_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o say_a king_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n do_v not_o regard_v to_o cause_v justice_n to_o be_v do_v or_o any_o remedy_n thereuponâ—_n but_o do_v favour_v the_o say_a troop_n in_o such_o their_o evil_a do_n trust_v in_o they_o and_o their_o guard_n against_o all_o other_o of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o faithful_a people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n have_v great_a matter_n of_o commotion_n and_o indignation_n vi_o item_n although_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o writ_n cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n to_o be_v take_v and_o arrest_v not_o for_o any_o assembling_n or_o trooping_n by_o they_o former_o make_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o for_o very_a many_o extortion_n oppression_n and_o other_o thing_n by_o they_o afterward_o do_v and_o perpetrate_v against_o his_o royalty_n and_o kingly_a majesty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intention_n that_o any_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o earl_n or_o of_o their_o follower_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o assemble_v and_o troop_v shall_v for_o that_o occasion_n be_v molest_v or_o aggrieve_v yet_o the_o say_a king_n at_o last_o in_o his_o parliament_n do_v not_o impeach_v the_o say_v lord_n for_o extortion_n oppression_n or_o any_o such_o matter_n but_o for_o the_o assembling_n and_o trooping_n aforesaid_a do_v adjudge_v they_o to_o death_n and_o very_o many_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o be_v follow_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o their_o assemble_v and_o troop_v he_o do_v for_o fear_v of_o death_n force_v to_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n as_o traitor_n or_o rebel_n to_o the_o great_a destruction_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n and_o so_o he_o do_v subtle_o fraudulent_o and_o malicious_o deceive_v the_o say_v lord_n and_o their_o familiar_n and_o the_o people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n vii_o item_n after_o very_o many_o of_o those_o person_n so_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n have_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n his_o letter_n patent_n of_o full_a pardon_n in_o the_o premise_n they_o can_v not_o reap_v any_o commodity_n by_o such_o letter_n of_o pardon_n till_o they_o have_v make_v new_a fine_a and_o ransom_n for_o save_v of_o their_o life_n whereby_o very_a many_o be_v impoverish_v which_o be_v a_o great_a derogation_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o name_n and_o state_n of_o a_o king_n viii_o item_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n hold_v at_o shrewsbury_n the_o say_a king_n purpose_v to_o oppress_v his_o people_n subtle_o procure_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v remain_v in_o certain_a person_n to_o determine_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n certain_a petition_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n exhibit_v but_o then_o not_o dispatch_v by_o colour_n of_o which_o grant_n the_o person_n so_o depute_v proceed_v to_o other_o thing_n general_o touch_v that_o parliament_n and_o this_o with_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n &_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o pernicious_a example_n and_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v some_o colour_n and_o authority_n for_o such_o their_o do_n the_o king_n call_v the_o parliament_n roll_v to_o be_v alter_v and_o blot_v at_o his_o pleasure_n against_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_v grant_n ix_o item_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o coronation_n have_v swear_v that_o in_o all_o his_o judgement_n he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v do_v equal_a and_o right_a justice_n and_o discretion_n in_o mercy_n and_o truth_n according_a to_o his_o power_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n rigorous_o without_o all_o mercy_n do_v among_o other_o thing_n ordain_v under_o grievous_a penalty_n that_o none_o shall_v sue_v for_o any_o favour_n or_o intercede_v with_o the_o say_a king_n for_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v banish_v whereby_o the_o say_a king_n do_v act_n against_o the_o bond_n of_o charity_n rash_o violate_v his_o oath_n aforesaid_a x._o item_n although_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o that_o kingdom_n itself_o have_v in_o all_o time_n pass_v be_v so_o free_a that_o our_o lord_n the_o pope_n nor_o any_o other_o without_o the_o kingdom_n aught_o to_o concern_v himself_o about_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n for_o the_o corroboration_n of_o such_o his_o erroneous_a statute_n do_v make_v supplication_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v confirm_v the_o statute_n ordain_v his_o last_o parliament_n whereupon_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n obtain_v the_o apostolic_a letter_n in_o which_o grievous_a censure_n be_v denounce_v against_o any_o that_o shall_v presume_v in_o any_o thing_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n all_o which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o tend_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n and_o against_o the_o statute_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n xi_o item_n although_o the_o lord_n henry_n now_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o king_n command_n have_v prefer_v his_o bill_n touch_v the_o state_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o same_o have_v due_o prosecute_v so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o king_n order_n he_o have_v exhibit_v himself_o in_o all_o point_v prepare_v for_o the_o combat_n and_o the_o say_a king_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v honourable_o perform_v his_o devoir_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v and_o this_o by_o a_o decree_n public_o proclaim_v before_o all_o the_o people_n assemble_v at_o the_o say_a combat_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n without_o any_o legal_a reason_n whatsoever_o do_v cause_n and_o command_v the_o say_a duke_n to_o be_v banish_v for_o ten_o year_n against_o all_o justice_n and_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o law_n of_o war_n in_o that_o behalf_n thereby_o damnable_o incur_v perjury_n xii_o item_n after_o the_o say_a king_n have_v gracious_o grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o lord_n henry_n now_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n that_o in_o his_o absence_n whilst_o he_o be_v banish_v his_o general_a attorney_n may_v prosecute_v for_o livery_n to_o he_o to_o be_v make_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o inheritance_n or_o succession_n belong_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o his_o homage_n shall_v be_v respite_v pay_v a_o certain_a reasonable_a fine_a he_o injurious_o do_v revoke_v the_o say_v letter_n patent_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n thereby_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n xiii_o item_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o year_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n with_o his_o justice_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v choose_v sheriff_n for_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n and_o name_v they_o to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n according_a as_o to_o their_o discretion_n and_o conscience_n shall_v seem_v expedient_a for_o the_o good_a and_o utility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o say_a king_n have_v cause_v person_n to_o be_v make_v sheriff_n not_o so_o nominate_v or_o elect_v but_o other_o according_a to_o the_o capriccio_n of_o his_o pleasure_n sometime_o his_o favourite_n or_o creature_n and_o sometime_o such_o as_o he_o know_v will_v not_o oppose_v his_o humour_n for_o his_o own_o and_o other_o private_a advantage_n to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o his_o people_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n thereby_o notorious_o incur_v perjury_n fourteen_o item_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n request_v and_o have_v of_o very_a many_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o his_o kingdom_n divers_a sum_n
or_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n express_v by_o which_o manner_n of_o write_v he_o force_v many_o of_o such_o religious_a out_o of_o fear_n to_o fulfil_v his_o will_n and_o command_n whereby_o they_o be_v heavy_o impoverish_v and_o oppress_v in_o manifest_a derogation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n by_o which_o pretext_n the_o say_a king_n richard_n do_v incur_v perjury_n xxiii_o item_n in_o most_o of_o the_o great_a royal_a council_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o judge_n and_o other_o be_v charge_v that_o they_o will_v faithful_o council_n the_o king_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o his_o state_n and_o that_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o say_v lord_n justices_z and_o other_o very_o often_o in_o give_v counsel_n according_a to_o their_o best_a discretion_n have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n sudden_o and_o so_o fierce_o chide_v and_o reprove_v that_o they_o have_v not_o dare_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o give_v their_o advice_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n xxiv_o item_n the_o treasure_n crown_n relic_n and_o other_o jewel_n viz._n the_o good_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v reposit_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o any_o sudden_a event_n or_o exigency_n the_o say_a king_n go_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n into_o ireland_n do_v take_v away_o and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v carry_v with_o he_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v vast_o impoverish_v if_o god_n by_o the_o retaking_n of_o the_o say_a good_n against_o the_o say_a king_n will_v have_v not_o otherwise_o provide_v and_o furthermore_o the_o say_a king_n do_v cause_v the_o roll_n of_o record_n touch_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n vo_o be_v destroy_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o his_o people_n and_o disinherit_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o all_o this_o as_o it_o be_v probable_o believe_v in_o favour_n and_o support_v of_o his_o evil_a governance_n xxv_o item_n the_o say_a king_n be_v wont_a as_o it_o be_v perpetual_o to_o be_v so_o variable_a and_o dissemble_a in_o his_o word_n and_o write_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o himself_o and_o especial_o in_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o within_o it_o and_o also_o to_o other_o his_o subject_n that_o no_o man_n live_v that_o know_v his_o condition_n can_v or_o will_v confide_v in_o he_o nay_o he_o be_v repute_v so_o unfaithful_a and_o unconstant_a that_o it_o become_v scandalous_a not_o only_o to_o his_o own_o person_n but_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o especial_o among_o foreigner_n of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o come_v to_o know_v the_o same_o xxvi_o item_n although_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o every_o freeman_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n use_v from_o all_o time_n heretofore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o unless_o they_o be_v forfeit_v yet_o the_o say_a king_n purpose_v and_o long_v to_o weaken_v such_o law_n in_o the_o pretence_n of_o very_a many_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v frequent_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o life_n of_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v his_o the_o say_a king_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o any_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aforesaid_a xxvii_o item_n although_o it_o be_v fnact_v and_o ordain_v and_o be_v hitherto_o confirm_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v etc._n etc._n nor_o any_o way_n destroy_v and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o pass_v nor_o send_v any_o to_o pass_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o by_o the_o will_n command_v and_o order_n of_o the_o say_a king_n very_o many_o of_o his_o liege_n people_n be_v malicious_o accuse_v for_o have_v public_o or_o secret_o say_v something_o that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o disyraise_n scandal_n or_o disgrace_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a king_n have_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o court_n military_a in_o which_o court_n the_o say_a liege_n people_n be_v accuse_v will_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o make_v any_o other_o answer_n than_o that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a and_o will_v justify_v the_o same_o and_o defend_v themselves_o by_o their_o body_n and_o not_o otherwise_o notwithstanding_o their_o appellor_n be_v young_a man_n stout_a and_o lusty_a and_o those_o so_o accuse_v ancient_a and_o impotent_a maim_v or_o infirm_a whereby_o not_o only_a destruction_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o of_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o may_v probable_o ensue_v since_o therefore_o the_o say_a king_n have_v wilful_o act_v contrary_a to_o such_o a_o statute_n of_o his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o have_v thereby_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n xxviii_o item_n although_o the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o leigeance_n be_v full_o enough_o bind_v to_o their_o king_n and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v enable_v to_o correct_v and_o punish_v his_o people_n if_o in_o any_o kind_n they_o transgress_v yet_o the_o say_a king_n desire_v to_o trample_v on_o and_o too_o much_o oppress_v his_o people_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o free_o execute_v and_o follow_v the_o humour_n of_o his_o foolish_a and_o unlawful_a will_n by_o his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o county_n of_o his_o kingdom_n do_v enjoin_v and_o command_v that_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o tempâ—ral_a shall_v make_v certain_a oath_n in_o general_n which_o be_v too_o grievous_a to_o they_o and_o which_o may_v probable_o cause_v the_o final_a destruction_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v confirm_v such_o their_o oath_n under_o their_o letter_n and_o seal_n to_o which_o royal_a command_n the_o people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n do_v submit_v and_o pay_v obedience_n that_o they_o may_v not_o incur_v his_o indignation_n or_o displeasure_n and_o also_o for_o fear_v of_o death_n xxix_o item_n when_o party_n contend_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o cause_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a have_v endeavour_v to_o obtain_v from_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n prohibition_n to_o hinder_v the_o lawful_a process_n in_o the_o say_a court_n and_o the_o say_a chancellor_n have_v just_o refuse_v to_o grant_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o say_a king_n by_o letter_n under_o his_o signet_n have_v frequent_o prohibit_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o proceed_v in_o such_o cause_n thereby_o evil_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n approve_v to_o the_o conservation_n whereof_o he_o be_v swear_v and_o damnable_o incur_v perjury_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o such_o violator_n thereof_o by_o the_o holy_a father_n pronounce_v xxx_o item_n the_o say_a king_n without_o any_o reasonable_a or_o lawful_a cause_n whatsoever_o or_o any_o other_o process_n of_o law_n do_v in_o his_o parliament_n encompass_v in_o warlike_a manner_n by_o arm_a man_n adjudge_v thomas_n of_o arundel_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o spiritual_a father_n absent_v himself_o by_o the_o treacherous_a counsel_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o banishment_n against_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o by_o he_o swear_v to_o as_o aforesaid_a xxxi_o item_n by_o inspection_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o say_a king_n seal_v with_o the_o great_a and_o privy_a seal_n and_o also_o with_o his_o signet_n among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v contain_v this_o clause_n or_o article_n item_n we_o will_v that_o the_o residue_n of_o our_o gold_n the_o true_a debt_n of_o our_o household_n chamber_n and_o wardrobe_n be_v pay_v for_o payment_n whereof_o we_o bequeath_v twenty_o thousand_o mark_n reserve_v to_o our_o executor_n five_o or_o six_o thousand_o mark_n which_o we_o will_v by_o they_o to_o be_v expend_v towards_o the_o more_o plentiful_a maintenance_n of_o the_o leper_n and_o chaplain_n to_o celebrate_v before_o they_o by_o we_o found_v at_o westminster_n and_o bâ—rmondeseye_n shall_v remain_v to_o our_o successor_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o approve_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v and_o hold_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v hold_v and_o firm_o observe_v all_o and_o singular_a
same_o be_v very_o expedient_a do_v each_o man_n single_o by_o himself_o and_o in_o common_a with_o the_o people_n unanimous_o admit_v the_o say_a session_n and_o renunciation_n after_o which_o admission_n it_o be_v then_o and_o there_o public_o declare_v that_o beside_o such_o session_n and_o renunciation_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a admit_v it_o will_v be_v very_o expedient_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o all_o scruple_n and_o take_v away_o sinister_a suspicion_n that_o very_o many_o crime_n and_o defect_n by_o the_o say_a king_n about_o the_o ill_a governance_n of_o his_o kingdom_n very_o often_o commit_v reduce_v into_o write_v by_o way_n of_o article_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o as_o himself_o affirm_v in_o the_o session_n by_o he_o make_v he_o be_v deserve_o to_o be_v depose_v shall_v be_v public_o read_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a article_n be_v then_o and_o there_o read_v through_o the_o tenor_n of_o all_o which_o article_n be_v such_o but_o yet_o in_o the_o roll_n before_o the_o article_n there_o be_v first_o these_o word_n here_n follow_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n use_v and_o accustom_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v use_v to_o require_v and_o receive_v from_o the_o say_a king_n as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o pontifical_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n more_o full_o be_v contain_v which_o oath_n richard_n the_o second_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n do_v take_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o the_o same_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o very_a same_o oath_n the_o king_n afterward_o repeat_v as_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o chancery_n may_v more_o full_o be_v find_v of_o record_n thou_o shall_v keep_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o people_n entire_a peace_n and_o concord_n in_o god_n according_a to_o thy_o power_n the_o king_n shall_v answer_v i_o will_v keep_v they_o thou_o shall_v in_o all_o thy_o judgement_n cause_n to_o be_v do_v equal_a and_o right_a justice_n and_o discretion_n in_o mercy_n and_o in_o truth_n according_a to_o thy_o power_n he_o shall_v answer_v i_o will_v do_v so_o thou_o do_v grant_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n as_o shall_v be_v hold_v and_o do_v promise_v the_o same_o shall_v by_o thou_o be_v protect_v and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n corroborate_v quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la which_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o thy_o power_n he_o shall_v answer_v i_o do_v so_o grant_v and_o promise_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a question_n such_o other_o be_v add_v as_o shall_v be_v just_a and_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o pronounce_v the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o oath_n on_o the_o altar_n before_o all_o the_o assembly_n confirm_v and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v 〈◊〉_d and_o observe_v the_o same_o then_o follow_v the_o objection_n or_o article_n against_o the_o king_n touch_v his_o deposition_n imprimis_fw-la it_o be_v object_v against_o king_n richard_n that_o whereas_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o ill_a government_n viz._n his_o give_v away_o the_o good_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o that_o to_o person_n unworthy_a and_o his_o indiscreet_a squander_v the_o same_o away_o otherwise_o adn_o to_o that_o end_n impose_v without_o cause_n collection_n and_o other_o grievous_a burden_n on_o his_o people_n more_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o also_o innumerable_a other_o evil_n by_o his_o assent_n and_o command_v perpetrate_v there_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n certain_a prelate_n and_o other_o temporal_a lord_n elect_v and_o assign_v who_o may_v with_o all_o their_o power_n and_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n faithful_o labour_n about_o the_o just_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o the_o king_n cause_v a_o conventicle_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o with_o his_o accomplice_n the_o say_a lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a so_o occupy_v about_o the_o safety_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v propose_v to_o impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o do_v violent_o draw_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o fear_v of_o death_n and_o corporal_a torture_n to_o such_o his_o wicked_a purpose_n most_o vigorous_o strive_v to_o destroy_v the_o say_a lord_n ii_o item_n the_o say_a king_n late_o at_o shrâ—wsbury_n cause_v several_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o his_o favourite_n private_o in_o a_o chamber_n and_o by_o menace_n and_o various_a terror_n as_o such_o affrightment_n as_o may_v fall_v even_o upon_o man_n of_o constant_a resolution_n do_v induce_v cause_n and_o compel_v they_o several_o to_o answer_v certain_a question_n there_o propound_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n beside_o and_o against_o their_o will_n and_o otherwise_o than_o they_o will_v have_v answer_v have_v they_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o unforced_a by_o colour_n of_o which_o answer_v the_o say_a king_n purpose_v to_o have_v proceed_v afterward_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n and_o other_o lord_n against_o who_o deed_n and_o behaviour_n the_o say_a king_n be_v much_o incense_v chief_o because_o they_o desire_v the_o say_a king_n to_o be_v under_o good_a guidance_n but_o providence_n withstand_v it_o by_o the_o resistance_n and_o power_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v such_o his_o design_n to_o effect_v iii_o item_n when_o the_o lord_n temporal_a defend_v themselves_o have_v withstand_v his_o malice_n and_o fraud_n and_o the_o say_a king_n have_v prefix_v a_o day_n for_o hold_v his_o parliament_n to_o do_v they_o and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o realm_n justice_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o the_o say_v temporal_a lord_n be_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o go_v home_o and_o at_o rest_n in_o their_o house_n in_o hope_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n the_o king_n secret_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n with_o his_o letter_n and_o standard_n towards_o chester_n and_o there_o gather_v multitude_n in_o arm_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o state_n public_o erect_v his_o standard_n against_o the_o peace_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o keep_v from_o whence_o slaughter_n of_o man_n captivity_n dissension_n and_o other_o infinite_a mischief_n do_v ensue_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o which_o act_n he_o become_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n iv._o item_n although_o the_o say_a king_n have_v in_o full_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n thereof_o pardon_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n and_o all_o their_o assistant_n and_o other_o all_o offence_n and_o have_v for_o many_o year_n show_v sign_n of_o peace_n and_o love_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o earl_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n appear_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o benign_a countenance_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n always_o and_o continual_o bear_v gall_n in_o his_o heart_n do_v at_o last_o take_v a_o opportunity_n cause_n the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o uncle_n of_o he_o the_o say_a king_n and_o also_o the_o son_n of_o edward_n late_a king_n of_o england_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n then_o humble_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o say_a king_n in_o solemn_a procession_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o wâ—â—â—ick_a to_o be_v take_v and_o arrest_v and_o he_o the_o say_a duke_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o town_n of_o calais_n do_v cause_n to_o be_v lead_v and_o there_o imprison_v and_o under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o of_o the_o appellor_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n detain_v and_o without_o answer_n or_o any_o lawful_a process_n whatsoever_o do_v inhumane_o and_o cruel_o cause_n to_o be_v suffocate_v strangle_v and_o murder_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n though_o he_o plead_v as_o well_o the_o general_n pardon_v as_o a_o pardon_n afterward_o to_o he_o special_o grant_v and_o desire_a justice_n to_o be_v do_v he_o yet_o in_o his_o parliament_n encompass_v with_o arm_a man_n and_o innumerable_a archer_n of_o the_o people_n by_o he_o gather_v to_o that_o purpose_n by_o press_v do_v damnable_o cause_n to_o be_v behead_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o lord_n cobham_n do_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n wicked_o and_o against_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o express_a oath_n confiscate_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o well_o fee-simple_n as_o fee-tail_n from_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o their_o appellor_n v._o