Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	find_v	great_a	king_n	3,579	5	3.5272	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A33258	A treatise of wool and the manufacture of it in a letter to a friend, occasion'd upon a discourse concerning the great abatements of rents and low value of lands ... : together with the presentment of the grand jury of the county of Somerset at the general quarter sessions begun at Brewton the thirteenth day of January, 1684.; Treatise of wool and cattel	Clarke, George, fl. 1677-1685.	1685 (1685)	Wing C4445_VARIANT; ESTC R10931	17,816	31

a_o treatise_n of_o wool_n and_o the_o manufacture_n of_o it_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n occasion_v upon_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o great_a abatement_n of_o rent_n and_o low_a value_n of_o land_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o their_o worth_n and_o value_n may_v be_v advance_v by_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o manufacture_n and_o price_n of_o our_o english_a wool_n together_o with_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n at_o the_o general_n quarter_n session_n begin_v at_o brewton_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o january_n 1684._o london_n print_v for_o william_n crook_n at_o the_o green_a dragon_n without_o temple_n bar._n 1685._o sir_n it_o be_v now_o seven_o year_n since_o i_o publish_v a_o treatise_n of_o this_o nature_n it_o come_v forth_o then_o accompany_v with_o something_o concern_v hospitality_n and_o the_o consumption_n of_o our_o cattle_n but_o the_o age_n at_o present_a be_v not_o that_o way_n incline_v i_o have_v whole_o omit_v that_o part_n and_o shall_v only_o offer_v in_o this_o that_o which_o concern_v our_o english_a wool_n and_o the_o manufacture_n of_o it_o for_o i_o find_v that_o a_o great_a many_o be_v very_o busy_a about_o this_o commodity_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o it_o but_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o proposal_n offer_v whereby_o the_o price_n of_o our_o english_a wool_n may_v be_v advance_v i_o shall_v therefore_o lay_v down_o this_o assertion_n that_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o abatement_n of_o rent_n and_o low_a value_n upon_o land_n at_o this_o day_n which_o i_o suppose_v every_o man_n that_o have_v any_o be_v sensible_a of_o have_v be_v the_o great_a fall_n and_o low_a price_n of_o wool_n for_o these_o few_o year_n past_a then_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o only_a way_n to_o raise_v our_o rent_n and_o to_o bring_v our_o land_n to_o their_o former_a worth_n and_o value_n again_o must_v be_v by_o advance_v the_o price_n of_o our_o english_a wool_n now_o which_o way_n this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v will_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o this_o follow_a treatise_n which_o be_v desire_v may_v be_v accept_v as_o it_o be_v free_o offer_v to_o wit_n as_o the_o real_a intention_n of_o a_o true_a english_a man_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o native_a country_n the_o occasion_n of_o publish_v this_o at_o this_o time_n be_v mere_o accidental_a for_o be_v at_o whitehall_n some_o few_o month_n since_o i_o hear_v of_o great_a complaint_n make_v with_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n set_v forth_o the_o transportation_n of_o our_o wool_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o our_o clothing_n trade_n and_o the_o ruine_n of_o our_o poor_a for_o want_n of_o work_n with_o many_o dismal_a apprehension_n of_o the_o evil_a consequence_n thereof_o but_o not_o one_o word_n offer_v which_o way_n either_o to_o advance_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n or_o to_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o our_o english_a wool_n but_o the_o whole_a design_n i_o perceive_v be_v for_o the_o clothier_n advantage_n to_o buy_v wool_n cheap_a and_o for_o the_o merchant_n and_o draper_n to_o have_v cloth_n at_o a_o low_a price_n both_o very_a destructive_a not_o only_o to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n but_o also_o to_o the_o trade_n itself_o as_o shall_v hereof_o be_v make_v appear_v the_o complaint_n i_o confess_v be_v of_o great_a concernment_n that_o our_o wool_n and_o other_o material_n for_o the_o make_n of_o cloth_n as_o fuller_n earth_n etc._n etc._n ought_v not_o to_o be_v export_v the_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o all_o age_n since_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o for_o preserve_v this_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n to_o ourselves_o and_o prohibit_v under_o severe_a penalty_n the_o transportation_n of_o our_o english_a wool_n be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v we_o of_o what_o absolute_a necessity_n the_o manufacture_v of_o our_o wool_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v as_o to_o the_o wealth_n and_o trade_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n and_o what_o advantage_n our_o ancestor_n in_o former_a age_n even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a rebellion_n make_v by_o this_o trade_n of_o cloth_n the_o account_n of_o the_o russia_n and_o turkey_n company_n but_o especial_o the_o hamborough_n company_n which_o take_v off_o so_o many_o thousand_o clothes_n yearly_a may_v serve_v we_o only_o to_o bewail_v the_o present_a decay_n of_o so_o great_a a_o trade_n so_o that_o our_o business_n now_o be_v not_o only_o to_o prohibit_v the_o exportation_n of_o our_o wool_n but_o more_o chief_o to_o advance_v the_o trade_n and_o sale_n of_o our_o cloth_n whereby_o the_o price_n of_o our_o english_a wool_n may_v be_v raise_v again_o to_o what_o it_o be_v former_o worth_a for_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o keep_v all_o our_o own_o wool_n at_o home_n and_o to_o admit_v all_o other_o wool_n to_o come_v in_o gratis_o if_o we_o have_v not_o vent_v enough_o for_o that_o of_o our_o own_o growth_n i_o confess_v it_o may_v sometime_o enrich_v the_o clothier_n by_o buy_v cheap_a but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v impoverish_v the_o gentleman_n and_o farmer_n by_o sell_v at_o so_o low_a a_o price_n therefore_o if_o by_o the_o follow_a discourse_n our_o ancient_a trade_n for_o this_o commodity_n may_v be_v restore_v and_o our_o wool_n bring_v to_o a_o more_o considerable_a price_n than_o it_o now_o bear_v whereby_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v increase_v and_o our_o land_n bring_v to_o their_o former_a worth_n and_o value_v again_o i_o hope_v this_o small_a treatise_n may_v be_v accept_v sir_n you_o may_v please_v to_o remember_v upon_o the_o discourse_n we_o have_v on_o this_o subject_a that_o it_o be_v your_o desire_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o head_n and_o substance_n thereof_o against_o the_o next_o meeting_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o as_o you_o find_v a_o convenient_a opportunity_n and_o compliance_n with_o you_o herein_o by_o some_o of_o your_o fellow-member_n with_o who_o you_o do_v intend_v first_o to_o advise_v you_o will_v according_o proceed_v in_o it_o for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o the_o business_n of_o the_o popish_a plot_n then_o break_v out_o all_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v then_o put_v off_o and_o this_o also_o be_v lay_v aside_o but_o meet_v with_o this_o opportunity_n i_o think_v it_o a_o very_a fit_a time_n to_o retrieve_v it_o especial_o consider_v that_o neither_o our_o wool_n or_o our_o clothing_n trade_n have_v since_o advance_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_n grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o even_o to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o sink_v low_a and_o that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n more_o particular_o in_o his_o majesty_n royal_a hand_n to_o dispose_v and_o regulate_v the_o sale_n of_o cloth_n at_o that_o great_a and_o chief_a market_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o same_o at_o blackwel-hall_n in_o london_n by_o appoint_v such_o officer_n and_o such_o regulation_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o cloth_n there_o together_o with_o such_o rule_n and_o order_n to_o be_v observe_v both_o by_o the_o clothier_n merchant_n and_o draper_n according_a to_o the_o several_a law_n and_o statute_n heretofore_o make_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o this_o great_a trade_n as_o in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n shall_v be_v think_v most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a and_o although_o many_o offer_n have_v be_v make_v of_o late_a year_n for_o england_n improvement_n which_o show_v that_o we_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o our_o decay_a condition_n if_o we_o can_v but_o tell_v how_o to_o help_v ourselves_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a question_n whether_o several_a of_o those_o design_n may_v in_o the_o end_n prove_v for_o the_o real_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o to_o endeavour_v the_o plant_n of_o several_a foreign_a commodity_n whereby_o to_o engross_v the_o manufacture_n of_o other_o nation_n to_o ourselves_o for_o the_o save_n as_o we_o allege_v many_o thousand_o of_o pound_n at_o home_n which_o they_o cost_v we_o abroad_o and_o the_o cut_n of_o so_o many_o river_n to_o make_v they_o navigable_a through_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o london_n whereby_o all_o our_o trade_n and_o carriage_n may_v pass_v up_o and_o down_o without_o wagon_n and_o horse_n at_o far_o cheap_a rate_n than_o now_o they_o do_v by_o they_o with_o several_a other_o the_o like_a project_n that_o carry_v with_o they_o fair_a pretence_n of_o thrift_n and_o good_a husbandry_n while_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o many_o of_o those_o design_n will_v prove_v so_o disadvantageous_a to_o we_o notwithstanding_o the_o specious_a show_n of_o profit_n that_o our_o land_n which_o be_v already_o fall_v a_o four_o part_n of_o their_o ancient_a worth_n and_o value_n will_v

not_o then_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yield_v the_o one_o half_a especial_o the_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n ground_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o have_v all_o thing_n of_o our_o own_o growth_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o save_n of_o our_o money_n on_o the_o other_o can_v make_v we_o rich_a neither_o can_v our_o increase_n and_o plenty_n in_o some_o sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v our_o wealth_n if_o we_o have_v not_o a_o suitable_a vend_fw-mi and_o consumption_n thereof_o beside_o nature_n have_v otherwise_o provide_v and_o so_o furnish_v each_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o something_o which_o the_o rest_n want_n whereby_o to_o preserve_v a_o friendship_n and_o commerce_n together_o sir_n i_o have_v hint_v at_o this_o that_o the_o follow_a discourse_n may_v meet_v with_o the_o less_o prejudice_n when_o the_o design_n of_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o prohibit_v any_o foreign_a commodity_n or_o for_o the_o engross_a all_o within_o our_o own_o growth_n but_o that_o which_o we_o call_v our_o own_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n may_v be_v spend_v if_o not_o by_o other_o abroad_o yet_o among_o ourselves_o at_o home_n and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v so_o reasonable_a that_o no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n but_o will_v allow_v we_o that_o liberty_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o that_o which_o be_v intend_v in_o this_o follow_a discourse_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o show_v how_o much_o our_o estate_n and_o rent_n be_v fall_v from_o their_o former_a value_n within_o these_o few_o year_n and_o what_o may_v probable_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o with_o some_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o may_v be_v conceive_v necessary_a to_o restore_v they_o to_o that_o value_n and_o esteem_v again_o first_o then_o that_o our_o rent_n be_v abate_v and_o that_o the_o value_n of_o our_o land_n be_v fall_v most_o man_n particular_a experience_n will_v justify_v i_o in_o the_o truth_n hereof_o for_o from_o twenty_o year_n purchase_n the_o usual_a rate_n not_o many_o year_n since_o they_o be_v now_o sink_v to_o eighteen_o at_o the_o high_a and_o in_o some_o place_n sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o year_n purchase_n be_v the_o sell_a rate_n and_o these_o very_a same_o estate_n at_o a_o low_a under_o value_n so_o that_o if_o we_o sum_v up_o what_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n the_o rent_n well_o pay_v be_v worth_a thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n since_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a rebellious_a war_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o real_a value_n of_o our_o estate_n be_v a_o three_o part_n less_o than_o they_o be_v then_o and_o but_o two_o part_n of_o three_o of_o what_o money_n they_o will_v have_v yield_v then_o can_v now_o be_v raise_v where_o any_o man_n have_v occasion_n to_o sell_v for_o example_n let_v a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n be_v the_o standard_n the_o just_a value_n then_o that_o this_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n will_v have_v yield_v at_o twenty_o year_n purchase_n be_v two_o thousand_o pound_n now_o there_o be_v twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n with_o the_o least_o and_o in_o many_o place_n thirty_o pound_n a_o year_n abatement_n in_o rent_n out_o of_o this_o hundred_o we_o will_v touch_v the_o sore_a as_o easy_a as_o possible_a and_o allow_v but_o twenty_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la abatement_n in_o rent_n so_o there_o remain_v but_o eighty_o pound_n which_o at_o eighteen_o year_n purchase_n come_v to_o 1440_o pound_n so_o that_o at_o this_o rate_n here_o be_v near_o a_o three_o part_n lose_v of_o the_o real_a value_n what_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v former_o worth_a and_o this_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o that_o parliament_n about_o seven_o year_n since_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o witness_v their_o many_o debate_n in_o their_o several_a session_n about_o raise_v money_n for_o his_o majesty_n supply_n and_o the_o great_a care_n the_o house_n than_o take_v in_o all_o those_o debate_n that_o none_o of_o those_o supply_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o by_o a_o land_n tax_n whilst_o there_o can_v any_o other_o way_n possible_o be_v find_v out_o or_o think_v upon_o and_o those_o small_a help_n as_o the_o excise_n on_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v so_o long_a a_o raise_n but_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a sum_n at_o last_o can_v be_v look_v upon_o to_o stand_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o any_o stead_n shall_v there_o be_v any_o extraordinary_a occasion_n for_o money_n if_o we_o shall_v expect_v any_o supply_n from_o the_o merchant_n and_o from_o trade_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o custom_n and_o excise_n lay_v upon_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n as_o the_o trade_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v this_o shall_v be_v the_o general_a answer_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o merchant_n and_o the_o whole-sale-dealer_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o in_o london_n so_o that_o little_a help_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o have_v we_o not_o reason_n then_o to_o endeavour_v the_o restore_a our_o land_n and_o rent_n to_o their_o former_a value_n and_o esteem_v when_o we_o have_v hardly_o any_o other_o way_n leave_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o life_n estate_n yea_o and_o our_o trade_n too_o for_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o extraordinary_a occasion_n for_o a_o speedy_a supply_n of_o money_n when_o all_o head_n and_o wit_n be_v puzzle_v which_o way_n to_o raise_v it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o speedy_a way_n possible_o find_v out_o then_o by_o a_o land_n tax_n or_o subsidy_n which_o be_v much_o the_o same_o provide_v our_o land_n and_o rent_n may_v be_v raise_v to_o their_o former_a value_n and_o esteem_v this_o be_v then_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o condition_n we_o be_v fall_v into_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a war_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o great_a mischief_n to_o make_v way_n for_o remedy_v the_o same_o and_o these_o may_v be_v sum_v up_o into_o these_o two_o grand_a one_o to_o wit_n our_o wool_n and_o cattle_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o that_o irish_a act_n which_o utter_o prohibit_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o any_o sort_n of_o cattle_n out_o of_o ireland_n into_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o forfeiture_n thereof_o when_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n against_o the_o importation_n of_o their_o wool_n to_o wit_n to_o prevent_v the_o beat_n down_o the_o rent_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o depend_v most_o upon_o breed_v let_v we_o now_o proceed_v and_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o low_a rate_n and_o price_n of_o our_o wool_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o we_o may_v bring_v they_o under_o these_o few_o chief_a head_n first_o then_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o spanish_a wool_n sell_v here_o at_o very_o low_a rate_n and_o that_o make_v into_o cloth_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o to_o our_o shame_n wear_v by_o ourselves_o be_v a_o very_a great_a cause_n of_o the_o abatement_n and_o low_a price_n of_o we_o second_o the_o not_o wear_v and_o other_o way_n use_v the_o cloth_n make_v of_o our_o own_o wool_n both_o by_o ourselves_o at_o home_n and_o by_o our_o people_n in_o our_o several_a plantation_n abroad_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o another_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a abatement_n of_o the_o price_n of_o wool_n three_o the_o decay_a condition_n of_o the_o merchant-adventurer_n and_o hamborough_n company_n who_o do_v former_o send_v away_o so_o many_o of_o our_o english_a clothes_n into_o germany_n and_o all_o those_o eastern_a part_n of_o europe_n more_o than_o now_o they_o do_v may_v be_v reckon_v another_o cause_n of_o the_o low_a price_n of_o wool_n four_o the_o not_o make_v our_o cloth_n of_o that_o size_n and_o substance_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o by_o several_a statute_n to_o that_o purpose_n it_o may_v appear_v and_o for_o which_o the_o alnage_n office_n be_v at_o first_o establish_v and_o last_o the_o great_a abuse_n and_o cheat_n of_o late_a year_n put_v upon_o our_o clothier_n by_o the_o broker_n and_o factor_n at_o blackwell-hall_n to_o the_o break_n and_o undo_n of_o many_o of_o our_o young_a clothier_n especial_o if_o their_o stock_n be_v small_a these_o may_v be_v account_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a abatement_n and_o low_a price_n of_o our_o wool_n we_o will_v examine_v they_o in_o their_o order_n and_o first_o concern_v the_o spanish_a wool_n if_o we_o look_v no_o far_o back_o than_o 1660_o the_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o superfine_v spanish_a wool_n as_o they_o term_v it_o be_v sell_v for_o four_o shilling_n and_o four_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n the_o

shall_v find_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o price_n of_o it_o in_o few_o year_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o clothier_n can_v pick_v out_o enough_o of_o the_o fine_a sort_n of_o it_o to_o make_v cloth_n very_o little_a inferior_a to_o the_o spanish_a and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o we_o spend_v as_o much_o spanish_a cloth_n in_o our_o own_o kingdom_n and_o plantation_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o too_o not_o manufacture_v by_o our_o own_o people_n as_o dutch_a black_a as_o be_v wear_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o more_o so_o that_o if_o any_o shall_v object_v against_o the_o lay_v a_o duty_n upon_o the_o spanish_a wool_n i_o hope_v they_o will_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o enjoin_v our_o own_o people_n to_o wear_v no_o cloth_n but_o what_o be_v manufacture_v by_o ourselves_o and_o make_v of_o our_o own_o wool_n and_o if_o this_o consumption_n of_o our_o cloth_n at_o home_n 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