they_o have_v undertake_v diverse_a famous_a expedition_n into_o barbary_n ethiopia_n india_n and_o brasile_n within_o these_o 90._o year_n they_o have_v take_v and_o fortify_v the_o principal_a place_n and_o harbour_v of_o those_o province_n chaleng_v unto_o themselves_o the_o peculiar_a traffic_n of_o the_o atlantike_a and_o east_n ocean_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o terceraz_n know_v that_o without_o touch_v at_o those_o land_n no_o ship_n can_v safe_o pass_v into_o ethiopia_n india_n brasil_n or_o the_o new-world_n return_v from_o those_o country_n towards_o spain_n or_o lisbon_n they_o put_v in_o to_o relieve_v their_o want_n and_o sick_a passenger_n and_o outward_a they_o touch_v to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o fetch_v the_o wind_n in_o africa_n they_o be_v lord_n of_o those_o place_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o spain_n in_o persia_n they_o have_v ormus_n in_o cambaia_n diu_n damain_n and_o bazain_n in_o the_o hither_o india_n shall_fw-mi goa_n and_o the_o neighbour_n fortress_n of_o cochin_n colan_n the_o island_n mavar_n and_o the_o haven_n columbo_n in_o the_o island_n zeilan_n among_o these_o goa_n be_v the_o chief_a as_o the_o place_n where_o the_o viceroy_n keep_v his_o court_n ormus_n famous_a for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o persian_a and_o cambaian_a gulf_n cochin_n and_o colan_n for_o their_o plenty_n of_o pepper_n mavar_n for_o the_o pearle-fishing_a columbo_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o cinnamon_n damain_n and_o bazain_n for_o fertile_a provision_n in_o these_o quarter_n they_o have_v some_o prince_n their_o confederate_n other_o their_o feodary_n the_o chief_a and_o wealthy_a of_o ally_n be_v the_o king_n of_o cochin_n sometime_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o calecute_v but_o now_o by_o the_o intercourse_n and_o traffic_n with_o the_o portugal_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o rich_a and_o mighty_a that_o the_o other_o prince_n do_v envy_v his_o prosperity_n the_o king_n of_o colan_n be_v likewise_o their_o confederate_n their_o chief_a force_n consist_v in_o situation_n and_o strength_n of_o their_o place_n and_o in_o the_o number_n &_o goodness_n of_o their_o ship_n as_o concern_v situation_n this_o people_n wise_o consider_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o contemptible_a number_n they_o be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o make_v any_o famous_a journey_n into_o the_o inland_n region_n neither_o to_o match_v the_o persian_n the_o guzarit_n the_o prince_n of_o decan_n the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n and_o other_o barbarous_a potentate_n in_o campania_n turn_v all_o their_o cogitation_n to_o immure_v themselves_o in_o such_o defensive_a place_n that_o with_o small_a force_n they_o may_v ever_o have_v hope_n to_o divert_v great_a attempt_n and_o make_v themselves_o lord_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o navigation_n which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o entertain_v and_o maintain_v so_o strong_a a_o navy_n that_o no_o prince_n in_o those_o part_n be_v able_a to_o wrong_v they_o yea_o they_o furnish_v those_o vessel_n so_o thorough_o that_o one_o single_a ship_n will_v not_o refuse_v to_o cope_v with_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o barbarian_n with_o this_o armada_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o ship_n francis_n almeida_n defeat_v the_o mameluck_n near_o the_o town_n of_o diu._n alfonse_n alburquerck_n with_o thirty_o great_a ship_n win_v calecute_v with_o one_o and_o twenty_o he_o take_v goa_n and_o regain_v it_o with_o four_o and_o thirty_o with_o three_o and_o twenty_o he_o take_v malaca_n with_o six_o and_o twenty_o he_o enter_v the_o red_a sea_n and_o with_o two_o and_o twenty_o recover_v ormus_n in_o process_n of_o time_n as_o their_o mightiness_n increase_v lopes_n zuarezius_fw-la make_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n with_o seven_o &_o thirty_o galleon_n lopes_n sequeira_n with_o twenty_o four_o ship_n but_o with_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n then_o ever_o before_o lay_v siege_n to_o gnidda_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n henry_n menesius_n waste_v patane_n with_o fifty_o ship_n lopes_n vazius_fw-la sampaius_fw-la leave_v in_o the_o arsenal_n 136._o ship_n of_o war_n for_o the_o great_a part_n all_o excellent_a well_o furnish_v nonius_n acunia_n undertake_v a_o journey_n to_o diu_n with_o 300._o ship_n wherein_o be_v three_o thousand_o portugal_n and_o five_o thousand_o indian_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o servant_n which_o ordinary_o follow_v the_o viceroy_n in_o those_o country_n beside_o his_o confederate_n and_o feodary_n he_o be_v confine_v with_o most_o mighty_a prince_n his_o enemy_n as_o the_o persian_a who_o challenge_v ormus_n as_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o vassalage_n the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n who_o make_v title_n to_o diu_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v once_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n nizzamaluc_n &_o idalcam_n for_o so_o the_o portugal_n call_v the_o two_o prince_n of_o decan_n &_o the_o king_n of_o calecute_v &_o narsinga_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n &_o narsinga_n they_o never_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o portugal_n because_o they_o have_v always_o have_v to_o do_v with_o more_o dangerous_a enemy_n other_o prince_n though_o they_o have_v enterprise_v to_o their_o uttermost_a to_o regain_v diu_n chial_a goa_n and_o other_o place_n and_o have_v leave_v no_o mean_n unattempted_a to_o bring_v their_o design_n to_o effect_v yet_o their_o ability_n can_v not_o work_v any_o prosperous_a success_n to_o their_o laborious_a endeavour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n situate_v so_o commodious_o for_o the_o transportation_n and_o receipt_n of_o continual_a succour_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o they_o have_v undertake_v the_o like_a action_n in_o the_o deep_a of_o winter_n hope_v by_o tempest_n and_o other_o casualty_n to_o bar_v the_o portugal_n from_o their_o sea_n succour_n yet_o they_o never_o prevail_v because_o the_o ship_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o portugal_n the_o one_o resolute_a to_o endure_v the_o siege_n and_o by_o patience_n to_o overcome_v the_o other_o determine_v hap_n what_o may_v never_o to_o forsake_v their_o distress_a countryman_n have_v set_v all_o upon_o hazard_n and_o expose_v their_o fortune_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o wind_n &_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n their_o worst_a great_a and_o fierce_a enemy_n be_v the_o turk_n who_o be_v back_v with_o the_o like_a advantage_n of_o situation_n which_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n afford_v he_o sometime_o prick_v by_o his_o proper_a envy_n emulation_n and_o ambition_n sometime_o egg_v on_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n have_v often_o indevor_v to_o despoil_v they_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o final_o to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o east_n india_n the_o great_a navy_n that_o ever_o he_o send_v against_o they_o be_v to_o recover_v diu_n consist_v of_o sixty_o four_o ship_n and_o by_o they_o defeat_v afterward_o he_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o great_a ship_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o ormus_n and_o that_o likewise_o be_v almost_o whole_o beat_v bruise_a and_o drown_v in_o the_o further_a indies_n they_o hold_v nothing_o but_o malaca_n and_o the_o moluccas_n in_o time_n past_o malaca_n be_v far_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v for_o it_o lay_v scatter_v three_o mile_n alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_n but_o the_o portugal_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v it_o have_v bring_v it_o into_o a_o round_a form_n contain_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n here_o the_o king_n have_v two_o puissant_a enemy_n jor_n and_o achem_n the_o one_o mighty_a at_o land_n the_o other_o far_o mighty_a at_o sea_n by_o who_o the_o town_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n have_v more_o than_o once_o be_v besiege_v but_o by_o the_o aid_n send_v from_o india_n always_o relieve_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o length_n paulus_n lima_n defeat_v king_n jor_n and_o race_v the_o castle_n build_v by_o he_o near_o malaca_n wherein_o beside_o other_o spoil_n he_o find_v 900._o brazen_a cast_v piece_n this_o territory_n be_v subject_a to_o great_a danger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o puissance_n of_o this_o king_n of_o achem_n bend_v all_o his_o cogitation_n to_o the_o root_n and_o final_a destruction_n of_o the_o portugal_n out_o of_o this_o province_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o late_a year_n send_v mathias_n alburquerk_n with_o a_o great_a power_n into_o india_n with_o authority_n to_o secure_v the_o territory_n of_o malaca_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o king_n of_o achem._n to_o secure_v their_o trade_n of_o spice_n and_o nutmeg_n in_o the_o moluccas_n and_o banda_n they_o build_v a_o castle_n in_o the_o island_n ternate_a of_o late_a year_n for_o want_n of_o succour_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o mahometan_n and_o the_o portugal_n recule_v into_o the_o island_n of_o tidore_n there_o establish_v their_o trade_n and_o factorie_a the_o great_a turk_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v
the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a live_n in_o mine_n tribute_n &_o custom_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n living_n amount_v to_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v seven_o cathedral_n church_n threescore_o monastery_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n endow_v with_o most_o rich_a revenue_n first_o gustan_n and_o after_o his_o son_n eric_n seize_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o into_o their_o possession_n some_o of_o the_o foresay_a mine_n be_v wrought_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n some_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o private_a person_n allow_v only_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o three_o copper-worke_n i_o have_v know_v the_o ten_o part_n which_o be_v the_o king_n to_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o dolar_n yearly_o hereby_o estimation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o silver_n and_o lead_n but_o his_o tax_n do_v far_o surpass_v all_o other_o thing_n for_o he_o levy_v the_o ten_o of_o rye_n wheat_n barley_n fish_n ox_n skin_n and_o such_o like_a of_o the_o ten_o of_o ox_n at_o some_o time_n he_o have_v gather_v 18._o thousand_o and_o with_o they_o maintain_v his_o court_n his_o officer_n his_o navy_n and_o his_o army_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n either_o with_o the_o dane_n or_o moscovite_n he_o allow_v his_o soldier_n victual_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n provide_v it_o at_o very_o easy_a rate_n as_o well_o offend_v as_o defend_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n daughter_n be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n &_o they_o allow_v they_o beside_o silver_n plate_n and_o other_o gift_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o dolar_n for_o a_o dowry_n of_o the_o uplandish_a people_n and_o other_o which_o pay_v not_o the_o imposition_n of_o victual_n the_o king_n be_v accustom_v to_o exact_v of_o every_o poll_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n five_o dolar_n or_o more_o yearly_o the_o custom_n be_v pay_v in_o the_o haven_n town_n the_o chief_a where_o of_o be_v calmaâ—e_a lodâ—â—is_fw-la and_o stockholme_n where_o aâ—_n some_o time_n three_o hundred_o ship_n of_o burden_n be_v to_o be_v see_v abo_n auge_n revalia_n parnovia_n narue_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o king_n do_v lay_v up_o in_o his_o treasury_n six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o dolar_n beside_o the_o expense_n upon_o the_o fortress_n of_o revalia_n and_o viburgh_n there_o be_v maintain_v in_o sweveland_n and_o gothland_n about_o thirty_o two_o troop_n every_o one_o consist_v of_o five_o hundred_o or_o six_o hundred_o soldier_n all_o harquebusier_n always_o ready_a to_o march_v whither_o occasion_n call_v because_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wood_n the_o horseman_n serve_v with_o petronel_n and_o seldom_o use_v pike_n or_o lance_n the_o footman_n be_v most_o excellent_a for_o every_o soldier_n be_v able_a to_o make_v and_o furnish_v himself_o with_o any_o furniture_n whatsoever_o even_o to_o the_o make_n of_o his_o own_o flask_n and_o tuchboxe_n as_o likewise_o the_o common_a people_n in_o perâ—â—ia_n and_o the_o neighbour_a province_n be_v content_v with_o a_o little_a have_v always_o accustom_v to_o make_v all_o implement_n for_o their_o house_n and_o body_n to_o build_v to_o weave_v to_o play_v the_o tailor_n to_o sow_v to_o reap_v and_o to_o forge_v tool_n fit_a for_o their_o business_n and_o as_o for_o those_o trade_n which_o be_v neither_o common_a nor_o necessary_a as_o to_o paint_v to_o work_v in_o silver_n and_o such_o like_a there_o be_v notwithstanding_o find_v among_o they_o very_o good_a workman_n want_v rather_o matter_n than_o be_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o swevian_a horseman_n be_v divide_v into_o thirteen_o company_n sweveland_n and_o gothland_n maintain_v eleven_o and_o finland_n two_o and_o upon_o necessity_n they_o can_v raise_v a_o great_a force_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o vermeland_n as_o report_n go_v be_v able_a to_o furnish_v better_a than_o ten_o thousand_o man_n with_o horse_n in_o marchland_n there_o be_v such_o plentiful_a breed_n of_o horse_n that_o there_o they_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o very_a low_a rate_n both_o these_o province_n be_v in_o gothland_n their_o horse_n be_v not_o so_o big_a body_v as_o the_o frieslander_n but_o exceed_v strong_a hardy_a active_a able_a to_o endure_v travel_n and_o feed_v with_o a_o little_a i_o will_v not_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o two_o noble_a usage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweveland_n towards_o his_o soldier_n one_o be_v that_o if_o a_o soldier_n be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o be_v ransom_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n the_o other_o that_o if_o his_o horse_n be_v slay_v the_o king_n bestow_v a_o other_o upon_o he_o he_o give_v yearly_o to_o his_o captain_n and_o those_o which_o serve_v on_o horseback_n in_o part_n of_o payment_n of_o their_o wage_n a_o garment_n which_o the_o roman_n term_v idolis_fw-la and_o may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o cassock_n as_o touch_v their_o sea_n affair_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o huge_a sea_n coast_n and_o infinite_a haven_n the_o kingdom_n swarm_v with_o mariner_n and_o ship_n which_o the_o king_n may_v arrest_v in_o his_o dominion_n as_o other_o prince_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v he_o maintain_v common_o fifty_o ship_n of_o war_n whereof_o every_o one_o carry_v forty_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n more_o or_o less_o king_n gustan_n bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o galley_n in_o the_o war_n which_o king_n john_n wage_v with_o the_o dane_n before_o the_o peace_n treat_v on_o at_o stetin_n be_v agree_v he_o put_v to_o sea_n seventie_o great_a ship_n beside_o other_o of_o small_a burden_n in_o which_o be_v 22000._o fight_a man_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o war_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o winter_n at_o land_n for_o then_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_v as_o likewise_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o shore_n for_o a_o great_a space_n see_v i_o have_v speak_v of_o gun_n i_o will_v add_v this_o much_o that_o the_o king_n be_v think_v to_o have_v about_o eight_o thousand_o great_a piece_n the_o most_o part_n of_o brass_n and_o that_o he_o can_v cast_v many_o more_o if_o he_o have_v more_o store_n of_o tin_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o stockholme_n only_o be_v number_v four_o hundred_o upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o sweveland_n be_v denmark_n on_o the_o east_n moscovie_n with_o both_o which_o he_o have_v have_v long_a war_n the_o swevians_n have_v suffer_v much_o loss_n by_o the_o denmark_n for_o king_n christian_n the_o second_o besiege_v stockholme_n and_o force_v it_o commit_v all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n fill_v the_o city_n with_o blood_n and_o dead_a carcase_n the_o title_n which_o the_o dane_n pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweveland_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o enimity_n the_o haven_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o especial_o gotland_n which_o be_v a_o member_n of_o gothia_n and_o therefore_o the_o swevian_n claim_v it_o as_o his_o right_n afford_v the_o dane_n this_o facility_n of_o invade_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n after_o gustan_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n he_o and_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o john_n reign_v successive_o and_o although_o blood_n enough_o have_v be_v shed_v in_o the_o war_n between_o gustan_n and_o the_o dane_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n have_v retain_v her_o honour_n and_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n the_o mighty_a state_n in_o that_o sea_n sometime_o by_o confederate_v with_o the_o one_o sometime_o with_o the_o other_o do_v in_o so_o even_o a_o balance_n pease_n the_o difference_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n as_o it_o suffer_v not_o the_o one_o to_o practice_v against_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o peril_n that_o may_v ensue_v to_o the_o offender_n in_o war_a with_o the_o moscovite_n the_o swevian_n have_v the_o most_o advantage_n because_o finland_n which_o border_v upon_o russia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n &_o marsh_n whereof_o it_o be_v full_a yield_v hard_a &_o perilous_a passage_n to_o the_o enemy_n oftentimes_o swallow_v up_o whole_a army_n in_o those_o congeal_a water_n there_o he_o keep_v the_o castle_n of_o viburge_n narue_n revalia_n &_o other_o pile_n and_o piece_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n excellent_a well_o fortify_v as_o bridle_n to_o stop_v his_o violent_a course_n in_o which_o he_o do_v very_o wise_o for_o those_o piece_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o our_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v most_o careful_o because_o they_o bring_v forth_o two_o notable_a effect_n first_o they_o defend_v what_o be_v we_o and_o offend_v what_o be_v the_o enemy_n the_o further_a they_o be_v distant_a from_o our_o border_n the_o better_a they_o stand_v we_o in_o steed_n for_o while_o the_o enemy_n be_v occupy_v in_o besiege_v thereof_o our_o own_o state_n stand_v in_o quiet_a and_o time_n afford_v mean_n for_o rescue_n or_o delivery_n thereof_o at_o leisure_n and_o that_o without_o spoil_n to_o our_o own_o people_n or_o loss_n of_o our_o proper_a
revenue_n they_o grieve_v the_o enemy_n with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o damage_n by_o how_o much_o the_o near_o they_o be_v situate_v unto_o they_o of_o this_o effect_n be_v cale_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a &_o the_o place_n which_o the_o spaniard_n &_o portugal_n hold_v in_o africa_n but_o the_o fortress_n build_v in_o our_o own_o border_n serve_v to_o no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o defend_v what_o be_v already_o we_o &_o that_o to_o our_o great_a disadvantage_n for_o as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v invade_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o a_o sudden_a and_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o somewhat_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o end_v with_o the_o king_n of_o sweveland_n he_o be_v so_o much_o better_a able_a than_o the_o moscovite_n to_o defend_v his_o territory_n by_o how_o much_o sea-force_n join_v to_o land-force_n be_v able_a to_o prevail_v against_o a_o state_n furnish_v with_o land-force_n only_o poland_n the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n be_v never_o so_o great_a as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n and_o livonia_n be_v join_v thereto_o it_o stretch_v from_o the_o flood_n note_n and_o obra_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o marchia_n and_o odera_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o silesia_n to_o berâ—say_v and_o boristhenes_n which_o two_o part_v it_o from_o moscovia_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o baltic_a sea_n to_o the_o river_n niester_n which_o part_v it_o from_o moldavia_n and_o to_o the_o mountain_n carpathie_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o hungary_n by_o this_o limitation_n from_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o moscovia_n between_o the_o west_n part_n and_o the_o east_n it_o contain_v 120._o german_a mile_n and_o from_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o livonia_n to_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n not_o much_o less_o so_o allow_v the_o form_n thereof_o to_o be_v round_o it_o be_v far_o large_a than_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v it_o contain_v many_o and_o goodly_a large_a province_n as_o polonia_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o massovia_n prussia_n russia_n volinia_n livonia_n and_o lituania_n among_o these_o province_n poland_n be_v find_v inhabit_v of_o the_o polonian_n but_o prâ—se_v part_n of_o pomeran_n podalia_n volinia_n masovia_n and_o livonia_n have_v be_v obtain_v and_o gain_v by_o arm_n lithuania_n and_o saâ—otgathia_n province_n of_o russia_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jagello_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1380._o jagello_n then_o duke_n of_o lithuania_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o princess_n hedinge_v the_o last_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o polonia_n and_o be_v install_v king_n on_o three_o condition_n the_o first_o that_o he_o shall_v become_v a_o christian_a the_o second_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v his_o people_n to_o do_v the_o like_a the_o three_o that_o he_o shall_v unite_v his_o principality_n to_o poland_n these_o covenant_n be_v accomplish_v in_o our_o age_n when_o the_o race_n of_o jagello_n end_v for_o when_o the_o people_n be_v unwilling_a by_o deprive_v the_o heir_n which_o have_v right_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o their_o just_a inheritance_n to_o subject_v it_o to_o election_n they_o always_o call_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n hope_v that_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o lituania_n will_v not_o loose_v their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n by_o this_o mixture_n yet_o at_o last_o on_o the_o one_o side_n when_o they_o consider_v the_o issue_n of_o their_o prince_n to_o fail_v for_o sigismond_n augustus_n be_v the_o last_o heir_n male_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fear_v the_o force_n of_o the_o moscovite_n they_o agree_v to_o union_n and_o election_n in_o time_n past_o livonia_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n and_o they_o have_v therein_o their_o chief_a governor_n who_o they_o term_v the_o great_a master_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1558._o be_v spoil_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n they_o flee_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n 1582_o the_o province_n be_v never_o regain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n poland_n be_v a_o plain_a country_n and_o but_o for_o certain_a mountain_n rather_o hill_n than_o mountain_n situate_v in_o the_o lesser_a poland_n and_o divide_v it_o from_o prusland_n all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o country_n stretch_v itself_o into_o most_o ample_a plain_n wherein_o be_v very_o many_o wood_n especial_o in_o lithuania_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a poland_n be_v better_o inhabit_v then_o any_o other_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o like_a may_v almost_o be_v speak_v of_o russia_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n concourse_n to_o the_o haven_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o river_n prussia_n and_o livonia_n have_v fair_a city_n goodly_a building_n and_o by_o traffic_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n great_a plenty_n of_o riches_n for_o when_o the_o dutch_a knight_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o country_n they_o build_v city_n like_o those_o of_o germany_n and_o all_o alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourscore_o mile_n many_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o good_a esteem_n they_o have_v many_o fair_a haven_n of_o good_a worth_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n between_o poland_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n and_o consequence_n for_o the_o river_n vistula_n arise_v in_o the_o extreme_a bound_n of_o silesia_n water_v all_o poland_n the_o less_o and_o part_n of_o the_o great_a and_o mazovia_n and_o prussia_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o baltike_a sea_n below_o dansk_a whither_o it_o transport_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o rye_n corn_n honey_n and_o wax_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o journey_n of_o four_o hundred_o mile_n from_o another_o coast_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n duina_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n ruthenigo_n &_o part_v livonia_n into_o even_a portion_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o riga_n a_o city_n of_o great_a concourse_n there_o be_v in_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n many_o lake_n among_o which_o one_o be_v call_v the_o new_a sea_n one_o hundred_o mile_n long_o in_o livonia_n be_v a_o lake_n call_v berhas_n more_o than_o 400._o mile_n long_o from_o thence_o spring_v the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o pernovia_n and_o narue_v make_v two_o notable_a haven_n for_o traffic_n between_o these_o two_o city_n stand_v rivalia_n give_v place_n to_o neither_o in_o beauty_n samogithia_n be_v more_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a than_o the_o other_o province_n and_o podalia_n more_o barren_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o it_o be_v most_o plentiful_a of_o those_o commodity_n which_o the_o climate_n under_o which_o it_o lie_v can_v afford_v but_o to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o tartar_n which_o so_o vex_v it_o with_o continual_a inroad_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drive_v either_o to_o fly_v for_o fear_n or_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o captive_n of_o the_o barbarous_a tartar_n the_o riches_n of_o poland_n be_v the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n which_o grow_v there_o in_o so_o plentiful_a sort_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o and_o 1591._o it_o relieve_v not_o only_o the_o border_a nation_n oppress_v with_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n but_o also_o yield_v some_o portion_n of_o relief_n to_o the_o want_n of_o the_o genoese_n tuscan_a &_o rome_n it_o flow_v with_o honey_n &_o wax_n &_o whereas_o in_o all_o these_o northerly_a nation_n of_o poland_n lithuania_n russia_n muscovia_n there_o be_v no_o wine_n grow_v instead_o thereof_o nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o honey_n whereof_o these_o people_n do_v brew_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o beverage_n the_o bee_n make_v honey_n either_o in_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o find_v the_o tree_n make_v hollow_a by_o rottenness_n or_o man_n industry_n or_o in_o hive_n set_v in_o the_o open_a field_n by_o the_o country_n people_n or_o in_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o can_v find_v never_o so_o small_a a_o like_n it_o abound_v with_o flax_n and_o hemp_n with_o sheep_n cattle_n and_o horse_n among_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v find_v wild_a ox_n and_o wild_a horse_n and_o the_o bufle_v which_o can_v live_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o nazovia_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o land_n consist_v in_o the_o salt-pit_n of_o bozena_n and_o velisca_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cracovia_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n for_o no_o man_n be_v leave_v so_o rich_a by_o inheritance_n that_o he_o may_v excel_v other_o above_o measure_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n
one_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o england_n three_o million_o and_o belgia_n as_o many_o if_o by_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n in_o those_o country_n that_o number_n be_v not_o much_o decay_v the_o italian_n conceit_v marvelous_a high_o of_o themselves_o think_v no_o province_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o wealth_n and_o people_n comparable_a to_o italy_n but_o they_o forget_v that_o as_o it_o be_v long_o so_o it_o be_v narrow_a and_o nothing_o wide_a or_o spacious_a neither_o that_o two_o three_o part_n have_v not_o one_o navigable_a river_n a_o want_n of_o great_a consequence_n neither_o that_o the_o apennine_a a_o mountain_n rocky_a and_o barren_a do_v spread_v itself_o over_o a_o four_o part_n let_v they_o not_o deceive_v themselves_o nor_o condemn_v other_o plenty_n by_o their_o own_o want_n nor_o measure_v other_o excess_n by_o their_o handful_n for_o fertility_n do_v france_n in_o plenty_n of_o grain_n or_o cattle_n give_v place_n to_o italy_n or_o england_n for_o cattle_n wool_n fish_n or_o mettle_n or_o belgia_n for_o number_n or_o goodlines_n of_o city_n excellency_n of_o artificer_n wealth_n or_o merchandise_n or_o greece_n for_o delectable_a or_o commodious_a situation_n haven_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o pleasant_a province_n or_o hungary_n for_o cattle_n wine_n corn_n fish_n mine_n and_o all_o good_a thing_n else_o but_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o these_o discourse_n only_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o lombardy_n contain_v the_o third_o part_n of_o italy_n a_o province_n delightsome_a for_o battle_n plain_n and_o pleasant_a river_n without_o barren_a mountain_n or_o sandy_a field_n and_o to_o be_v as_o full_a of_o people_n as_o the_o whole_a half_n of_o italy_n beside_o yea_o what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o italy_n for_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n that_o may_v not_o be_v speak_v particular_o of_o france_n england_n netherlands_n &_o both_o the_o pannony_n wherefore_o sithence_o the_o country_n be_v not_o only_o large_a mighty_a and_o spacious_a but_o unite_v populous_a plentiful_a and_o rich_a at_o least_o let_v it_o be_v believe_v and_o account_v for_o one_o of_o the_o great_a empire_n that_o ever_o be_v the_o government_n be_v tyrannical_a for_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o other_o lord_n but_o the_o king_n they_o know_v not_o what_o a_o earl_n a_o marquesse_n or_o a_o duke_n mean_v no_o fealty_n no_o tribute_n or_o toll_n be_v pay_v to_o any_o man_n but_o to_o the_o king_n he_o give_v all_o magistracy_n and_o honour_n he_o allow_v they_o stipend_n wherewith_o to_o maintain_v their_o estate_n and_o they_o dispatch_v no_o matter_n of_o weight_n without_o his_o privity_n his_o vassal_n obey_v he_o not_o as_o a_o king_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o god_n in_o every_o province_n stand_v his_o portraiture_n in_o gold_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v see_v but_o in_o the_o new_a moon_n then_o be_v it_o show_v and_o visit_v of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o reverence_v as_o the_o king_n own_o person_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o governor_n and_o judge_n be_v honour_v no_o man_n may_v speak_v unto_o they_o but_o upon_o their_o knee_n herein_o the_o people_n show_v their_o base_a mind_n make_v themselves_o the_o slave_n not_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o prince_n stranger_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n lest_o their_o custom_n and_o conversation_n shall_v breed_v alteration_n in_o manner_n or_o innovation_n in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v only_o permit_v to_o traffic_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v victual_n and_o to_o vent_v their_o ware_n they_o that_o do_v traffic_n upon_o the_o land_n assemble_v many_o together_o and_o elect_v a_o governor_n among_o they_o who_o they_o term_v consul_n in_o this_o good_a manner_n stranger_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n but_o always_o await_v on_o by_o the_o customer_n and_o king_n officer_n the_o inhabitant_n can_v travel_v but_o with_o licence_n and_o with_o that_o neither_o but_o for_o a_o prefix_a season_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a of_o their_o return_n they_o grant_v no_o leave_n but_o for_o traffic_v sake_n and_o that_o in_o ship_n of_o 150._o tun_n and_o not_o above_o for_o they_o be_v jealous_a that_o if_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o sea_n in_o big_a vessel_n they_o will_v make_v long_a journey_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o religious_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o every_o man_n endeavour_n tend_v whole_o to_o the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n by_o which_o proceed_n justice_n the_o mother_n of_o quietness_n policy_n the_o mistress_n of_o good_a law_n and_o industry_n the_o daughter_n of_o peace_n do_v flourish_n in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o country_n modern_a or_o ancient_a govern_v by_o a_o better_a form_n of_o policy_n than_o this_o empire_n by_o this_o government_n have_v they_o rule_v their_o empire_n two_o thousand_o year_n and_o so_o have_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n flourish_v 1100._o year_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n 1200._o it_o be_v two_o hundred_o year_n since_o they_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o tartar_n after_o their_o ninety_o year_n government_n for_o their_o art_n learning_n and_o policy_n they_o conceive_v so_o well_o of_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v two_o eye_n the_o people_n of_o europe_n one_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o nation_n none_o they_o give_v this_o good_a report_n of_o the_o european_n because_o of_o their_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o portugal_n with_o who_o they_o traffic_v in_o macao_n and_o other_o place_n and_o the_o renoun_n of_o the_o castilian_n who_o be_v their_o neighbour_n in_o the_o philippinae_fw-la by_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n before_o speak_v of_o you_o may_v imagine_v the_o state_n of_o his_o force_n for_o herein_o all_o other_o provision_n take_v their_o perfection_n but_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o in_o particular_a the_o power_n of_o this_o prince_n remember_v his_o contentment_n and_o nature_n detest_a all_o invasion_n be_v more_o ready_a and_o fit_a to_o defend_v then_o offend_v to_o preserve_v rather_o than_o increase_v his_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o navigable_a river_n environ_v with_o deep_a and_o broad_a ditch_n the_o wall_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o brick_n strong_a above_o belief_n and_o fortify_v with_o cavalier_n and_o artificial_a bulwark_n upon_o the_o border_n towards_o tartary_n to_o make_v sure_a work_n against_o such_o a_o enemy_n they_o have_v build_v a_o wall_n beginning_n at_o chioi_fw-fr a_o city_n situate_a between_o two_o most_o high_a mountain_n and_o stretch_v itself_o towards_o the_o east_n six_o hundred_o mile_n between_o mountain_n and_o mountain_n until_o it_o touch_v the_o cliff_n of_o the_o ocean_n upon_o the_o other_o frontier_n you_o may_v behold_v many_o but_o small_a hold_n so_o build_v to_o stay_v the_o course_n of_o the_o enemy_n until_o the_o country_n force_n be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n and_o the_o royal_a army_n have_v time_n to_o come_v leisurely_o forward_a for_o in_o 400._o great_a town_n he_o keep_v in_o continual_a pay_n force_v sufficient_a upon_o the_o least_o warning_n to_o march_v to_o that_o quarter_n whither_o occasion_n call_v every_o city_n have_v a_o garrison_n and_o guard_n at_o the_o gate_n which_o at_o night_n be_v not_o only_o fast_o lock_v but_o seal_v and_o may_v not_o be_v open_v before_o the_o seal_n at_o morning_n be_v thorough_o view_v to_o speak_v truth_n their_o soldier_n horseman_n and_o footman_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n be_v more_o famous_a for_o their_o number_n their_o gallant_a furniture_n and_o plenty_n of_o provision_n then_o for_o strength_n and_o courage_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n partly_o by_o their_o effeminate_a and_o wanton_a kind_n of_o life_n partly_o by_o their_o form_n of_o government_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v vile_a base_a and_o umbragious_a have_v little_a valour_n or_o manhood_n leave_v they_o they_o use_v noforren_a soldier_n except_o those_o who_o they_o take_v in_o war_n these_o they_o send_v into_o the_o inland_n country_n where_o be_v mark_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o they_o serve_v more_o like_a slave_n than_o soldier_n yet_o have_v they_o pay_v with_o reward_n for_o their_o good_a service_n and_o punishment_n for_o their_o cowardice_n true_a motive_n to_o make_v man_n valorous_a the_o rest_n which_o be_v not_o enrol_v be_v not_o suffer_v to_o keep_v weapon_n in_o their_o house_n their_o sea_n force_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o their_o land_n force_n for_o beside_o their_o ordinary_a fleet_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o sea_n town_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o navigable_a river_n and_o so_o huge_a a_o sea-tract_n full_a of_o haven_n creck_n and_o land_n it_o be_v think_v that_o with_o ease_n they_o be_v able_a to_o assemble_v from_o five_o hundred_o to_o a_o thousand_o great_a
ship_n which_o they_o term_v giunchi_n to_o think_v that_o treasure_n can_v be_v want_v to_o levy_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o ship_n soldier_n and_o mariner_n many_o man_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n revenue_n amount_v to_o 120._o million_o of_o gold_n which_o value_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v impossible_a to_o he_o that_o shall_v make_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n yet_o may_v it_o find_v place_n of_o belief_n if_o he_o do_v but_o call_v to_o mind_n first_o the_o nature_n and_o circuit_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v little_o less_o than_o all_o europe_n next_o the_o populousnes_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n accompany_v with_o inestimable_a riches_n then_o though_o diversity_n and_o plenty_n of_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n iron_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o mettle_n the_o unspeakable_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n by_o so_o many_o navigable_a river_n so_o many_o arm_n and_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n their_o upland_n city_n and_o maritime_a town_n their_o toll_n custom_n and_o subsidy_n for_o he_o take_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o thing_n which_o the_o carth_n yield_v as_o barley_n rice_n olive_n wine_n cotton_n wool_n flax_n silk_n all_o kind_n of_o mettle_n fruit_n cattle_n sugar_n honey_n rhubarb_n campher_n ginger_n woad_n musk_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o perfume_n the_o custom_n only_o of_o salt_n in_o the_o city_n canto_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o great_a nor_o the_o best_a traffic_n yield_v 180._o thousand_o crown_n yearly_o the_o ten_o of_o rice_n of_o one_o small_a town_n and_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n yield_v more_o than_o 100_o thousand_o crown_n by_o these_o you_o may_v conjecture_v of_o the_o rest_n he_o leave_v his_o subject_n nothing_o save_v food_n and_o clothing_n he_o have_v under_o he_o no_o earl_n lord_n or_o noble_n of_o any_o degree_n no_o nor_o private_a person_n endow_v with_o great_a wealth_n wherefore_o sithence_o this_o empire_n be_v so_o huge_a and_o all_o the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o at_o his_o disposition_n how_o can_v the_o former_a assertion_n of_o so_o great_a a_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o man_n of_o reason_n seem_v any_o thing_n admirable_a there_o be_v two_o thing_n moreover_o which_o add_v great_a credit_n to_o this_o reckon_n one_o be_v that_o all_o his_o imposition_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o coin_n but_o some_o in_o hay_o some_o in_o rice_n corn_n provender_n silk_n cotton_n wool_n and_o such_o like_a necessary_n the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o 120._o million_o which_o he_o receive_v disburse_v again_o three_o part_n thereof_o and_o so_o since_o it_o go_v round_o from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n it_o ought_v to_o seem_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o people_n be_v able_a to_o spare_v it_o again_o for_o the_o prince_n use_v at_o the_o year_n end_n for_o as_o water_n do_v cbbe_v as_o deep_a as_o they_o flow_v so_o imposition_n easy_o levy_v suffice_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o people_n receive_v again_o by_o those_o expense_n as_o much_o as_o they_o lay_v out_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n the_o king_n of_o china_n fear_v no_o neighbour_n but_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n all_o the_o rest_n acknowledge_v vassalage_n against_o this_o enemy_n the_o ancient_a king_n build_v that_o admirable_a wall_n so_o much_o renown_v among_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o orient_a towards_o the_o sea_n he_o border_v upon_o the_o japonians_n and_o castilian_n the_o distance_n between_o japan_n and_o china_n be_v diverse_a from_o goto_n one_o of_o the_o land_n of_o japan_n to_o the_o city_n liampo_n be_v threescore_o league_n from_o cantan_n 297._o the_o islander_n of_o japan_n do_v often_o spoil_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o china_n by_o their_o incursion_n descend_v on_o land_n and_o harry_v the_o country_n more_o like_a pirate_n than_o man_n of_o war_n for_o in_o regard_n that_o japan_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o land_n and_o into_o diverse_a seignory_n ill_o agree_v among_o themselves_o though_o they_o excel_v the_o chinois_n in_o arm_n and_o courage_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o of_o sufficient_a power_n to_o perform_v any_o action_n of_o moment_n against_o they_o upon_o another_o frontier_n lie_v the_o spaniard_n of_o who_o the_o chinois_n not_o without_o good_a cause_n be_v very_o jealous_a because_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o philippinae_fw-la commodious_o seat_v for_o the_o invasion_n of_o china_n and_o the_o fame_n of_o their_o riches_n well_o know_v to_o the_o spanish_a but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n wish_v rather_o to_o plant_v christianity_n peaceable_o among_o they_o whereof_o there_o be_v once_o good_a hope_n that_o god_n have_v open_v a_o passage_n thereunto_o for_o though_o the_o chinois_n will_v suffer_v no_o stranger_n to_o enter_v within_o their_o dominion_n yet_o certain_a jesuit_n zealous_a in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o a_o territory_n so_o spacious_a as_o that_o be_v enter_v with_o great_a secrecy_n and_o danger_n and_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o certain_a governor_n obtain_v a_o privilege_n of_o naturalisation_n especial_o friar_n michael_n rogerius_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o return_v into_o europe_n to_o advise_v what_o course_n be_v best_a to_o take_v in_o this_o business_n about_o the_o same_o time_n intelligence_n be_v bring_v from_o two_o friar_n remain_v there_o that_o after_o diverse_a persecution_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v the_o city_n wherein_o they_o sojourn_v and_o have_v convert_v many_o and_o to_o make_v haste_n to_o seaward_n the_o portugal_n be_v likewise_o eie-sore_n unto_o they_o but_o by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o moderation_n of_o ferdinand_n andrada_n which_o he_o show_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o island_n of_o tamo_n &_o by_o the_o traffic_n which_o they_o exercise_v in_o those_o sea_n they_o can_v better_o digest_v their_o neighbourhood_n then_o that_o of_o the_o spanish_a this_o be_v the_o first_o portugal_n that_o arrive_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cantan_n and_o set_v a_o land_n thomas_n perez_n jegier_n for_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n but_o other_o captain_n be_v there_o afterward_o disimbark_v behave_v themselves_o so_o lewd_o that_o they_o occasion_v the_o say_a ambassador_n to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o spy_n and_o cast_v in_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v most_o miserable_o the_o residue_n be_v entreat_v as_o enemy_n at_o last_o it_o be_v permit_v the_o portugal_n for_o traffic_n sake_n to_o settle_v a_o factory_a in_o macao_n where_o again_o before_o they_o have_v strong_o fortify_v their_o colony_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o chinois_n to_o who_o in_o short_a time_n for_o their_o strength_n wisdom_n friendship_n and_o allian_n with_o the_o castilian_n they_o become_v suspicious_a &_o therefore_o they_o do_v daily_o more_o &_o more_o bridle_v their_o liberty_n of_o traffic_n carry_v so_o heavy_a a_o hand_n towards_o they_o that_o they_o will_v fain_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o leave_v macao_n of_o their_o own_o will_n and_o retire_v back_o again_o into_o india_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o china_n to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o cauchinchina_n because_o we_o know_v nothing_o worth_a relation_n of_o that_o territory_n join_v the_o country_n of_o siam_n account_v among_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o asia_n it_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o city_n siam_n situate_v upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n menan_n it_o be_v also_o call_v gorneo_n it_o stretch_v by_o east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o city_n campaa_n to_o the_o city_n tavai_n in_o which_o tract_n by_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v contain_v 500_o league_n of_o which_o the_o arabian_n once_o usurp_v 200._o with_o the_o city_n patan_n paam_n jor_n perca_fw-la and_o malaca_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o portugal_n from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o reach_v from_o sinca-pura_a situate_a in_o degree_n to_o the_o people_n call_v gueoâ—â—_n in_o 29._o degree_n the_o lake_n chiamai_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n six_o hundred_o mile_n the_o upland_n circuit_n stretch_v from_o the_o border_n of_o canchinchina_n beyond_o the_o river_n auan_n where_o lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o chencra_n beside_o the_o lake_n of_o chiamai_n the_o have_v menon_n menam_n caipumo_fw-la &_o ana_n which_o cause_n great_a fertility_n of_o grain_n through_o the_o whole_a region_n than_o a_o man_n will_v believe_v be_v all_o he_o the_o better_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v muiron_v with_o the_o mountain_n ana_n brema_n and_o jangoma_n the_o residue_n be_v plain_a like_o egypt_n abound_v with_o elephant_n horse_n pepper_n gold_n and_o tin_n in_o the_o west_n part_n be_v huge_a wood_n tiger_n lion_n tince_n and_o serpent_n it_o contain_v these_o province_n cambaia_n siam_n muantai_n
keep_v in_o their_o possession_n all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n wood_n mine_n yea_o and_o the_o water_n of_o pool_n and_o river_n through_o their_o whole_a dominion_n no_o man_n may_v wash_v himself_o in_o ganges_n which_o run_v by_o bengala_n nor_o in_o ganga_n which_o water_v the_o land_n of_o orissa_n before_o he_o have_v pay_v toll_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v now_o enforce_v to_o buy_v this_o water_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o by_o long_a journey_n upon_o a_o superstitious_a custom_n either_o to_o bathe_v or_o purge_v himself_o therein_o he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o he_o share_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o captain_n leave_v the_o people_n nothing_o but_o their_o hand_n and_o labour_n of_o land_n the_o king_n have_v three_o part_n and_o his_o captain_n the_o residue_n whereupon_o sithence_o all_o these_o barbarous_a prince_n maintain_v not_o peace_n and_o justice_n as_o arch_n whereupon_o to_o lay_v the_o groundwork_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o arm_n conquest_n and_o the_o nursery_n of_o a_o continual_a soldierie_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v great_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n then_o otherwise_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v but_o to_o induce_v some_o measure_n of_o credit_n let_v we_o compare_v the_o ability_n of_o some_o christian_a prince_n with_o they_o if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o whole_a dominion_n as_o these_o man_n be_v it_o be_v think_v that_o his_o yearly_a revenue_n will_v amount_v to_o 15._o million_o and_o yet_o therein_o be_v neither_o mine_n of_o gold_n nor_o silver_n the_o elergie_n receive_v six_o million_o the_o king_n demesne_n amount_v to_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o residue_n be_v they_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o yet_o the_o peasant_n live_v well_o here_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o villagois_n of_o india_n polonia_n and_o lithuania_n beside_o this_o the_o king_n have_v eight_o million_o of_o ordinary_a revenue_n arise_v of_o custom_n and_o escheat_n how_o mighty_a a_o prince_n will_v he_o be_v if_o he_o be_v landlord_n of_o the_o demesne_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o shall_v employ_v they_o upon_o the_o maintenance_n of_o soldier_n as_o do_v the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n sure_o whereas_o now_o the_o king_n revenue_n do_v hardly_o suffice_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o six_o thousand_o crossbows_z if_o this_o allowance_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a he_o may_v as_o easy_o maintain_v 150._o thousand_o to_o return_v to_o narsinga_n the_o king_n to_o see_v that_o his_o captain_n perform_v their_o duty_n once_o a_o year_n proclaim_v a_o muster_n whereat_o they_o dare_v not_o but_o be_v present_a at_o the_o muster_n day_n those_o who_o have_v present_v their_o company_n defective_a either_o in_o number_n or_o furniture_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v cass_v but_o those_o who_o bring_v their_o company_n complete_a and_o well_o arm_v he_o honour_v and_o advance_v what_o force_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o so_o ample_a a_o dominion_n arm_v after_o their_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o shall_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o john_n barros_n write_v of_o the_o army_n which_o king_n chrismarao_n lead_v against_o idalcan_n in_o the_o journey_n of_o raciel_n these_o be_v his_o word_n verbatim_o under_o sundry_a captain_n the_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o battailion_n in_o the_o vanguard_n march_v camaraique_a with_o one_o thousand_o horse_n 17._o elephant_n and_o 30._o thousand_o footman_n tiarabicar_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n twenty_o elephant_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o footman_n timaipanaique_n with_o three_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o 56._o thousand_o footman_n after_o they_o follow_v hadainaique_a with_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n fifty_o elephant_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n condomara_n with_o six_o thousand_o horse_n sixty_o elephant_n 120._o thousand_o footman_n comora_n with_o 250._o horse_n forty_o elephant_n and_o 80._o thousand_o footman_n gendua_n with_o one_o thousand_o horse_n ten_o elephant_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o footman_n in_o the_o rearward_n be_v two_o eunuch_n with_o 1000_o horse_n 15._o elephant_n and_o forty_o thousand_o footman_n betel_v one_o of_o the_o king_n page_n lead_v 200._o horse_n twenty_o elephant_n and_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n after_o all_o these_o follow_v the_o king_n with_o his_o guard_n of_o six_o thousand_o horseman_n three_o hundred_o elephant_n and_o forty_o thousand_o footman_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o this_o battle_n go_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bengapor_n with_o diverse_a captain_n under_o who_o colour_n be_v 4200._o horse_n 25._o elephant_n and_o sixty_o thousand_o footman_n serve_v for_o wage_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o battle_n range_v 200._o thousand_o horseman_n in_o small_a troop_n like_o our_o vantcurrer_n in_o such_o sort_n and_o order_n scour_v the_o country_n before_o behind_o and_o on_o all_o side_n that_o no_o novelty_n can_v so_o sudden_o happen_v but_o notice_n thereof_o be_v give_v at_o the_o imperial_a tent_n in_o a_o moment_n twelve_o thousand_o carrier_n of_o water_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o light_a huswife_n follow_v this_o army_n the_o number_n of_o lackey_n merchant_n artificer_n scullion_n they_o call_v they_o maniati_n ox_n buffal_n and_o carriage_n beast_n be_v infinite_a when_o the_o army_n be_v to_o pass_v any_o river_n knee-deep_a before_o the_o foremost_a be_v pass_v there_o be_v scant_o remain_v sufficient_a for_o the_o latter_a whereof_o to_o drink_v before_o this_o journey_n the_o king_n sacrifice_v in_o nine_o day_n 20736._o head_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o well_o of_o bird_n as_o beast_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o idol_n be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o soldier_n be_v clothe_v in_o garment_n of_o cotton_n wool_n so_o close_o and_o hard_o quilt_v that_o they_o will_v bear_v out_o the_o thrust_n of_o a_o lance_n or_o sword_n every_o elephant_n be_v trim_v in_o a_o cover_n of_o cotton_n wool_n with_o a_o frame_n on_o his_o back_n bear_v four_o man_n to_o their_o tusk_n be_v fasten_v long_o and_o broad_a sword_n to_o cut_v in_o sunder_o whatsoever_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n the_o footman_n be_v arm_v with_o bow_n javelin_n sword_n and_o buckler_n these_o last_o the_o better_a to_o cover_v their_o whole_a body_n and_o to_o manage_v their_o heavy_a buckler_n carry_v no_o offensive_a weapon_n in_o the_o fight_n when_o the_o king_n perceive_v idalcan_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o great_a ordinance_n to_o make_v havoc_n of_o his_o man_n and_o dismay_v the_o residue_n leap_v into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v report_v to_o use_v this_o prince-beseeming_a encouragement_n believe_v i_o my_o companion_n idalcan_n shall_v rather_o boast_v that_o he_o have_v slay_v then_o overcome_v a_o king_n of_o narsinga_n with_o which_o word_n and_o ensample_n his_o soldier_n all_o inflame_v and_o ashamed_a of_o their_o cowardice_n with_o a_o furious_a charge_n break_v the_o enemy_n array_n and_o put_v idalcan_n to_o flight_n among_o other_o spoil_n they_o take_v four_o thousand_o arabian_a horse_n one_o hundred_o elephant_n four_o hundred_o great_a piece_n beside_o small_a the_o number_n of_o ox_n buffal_n tent_n and_o prisoner_n be_v inestimable_a with_o idalcan_n be_v forty_o portugal_n with_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n twenty_o in_o his_o reign_n two_o of_o his_o captain_n rebel_v virapanai_n usurp_v negapatan_n and_o veneapatir_n the_o territory_n adjoin_v to_o matipura_n calecute_v the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o india_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n gate_n and_o the_o indian_a ocean_n it_o stretch_v from_o cape_n comerin_n to_o the_o river_n cangierecor_fw-la three_o hundred_o mile_n long_o in_o this_o province_n reign_v the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n who_o though_o he_o may_v not_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o prince_n above_o speak_v of_o for_o number_n and_o power_n yet_o for_o pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a situation_n he_o may_v be_v say_v far_o to_o surpass_v they_o for_o the_o region_n be_v so_o cut_v as_o it_o be_v into_o many_o parcel_n sometime_o by_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n sometime_o by_o river_n and_o sometime_o by_o lake_n that_o nature_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v will_v have_v it_o divide_v into_o several_a province_n as_o travancor_n colan_n cochin_n crangonor_n calecute_v tano_n &_o canonor_n seven_o year_n ago_o pereimal_a king_n of_o all_o malabar_n rule_v these_o province_n who_o after_o he_o become_v a_o mahometan_a and_o resolve_v to_o travel_v to_o mecca_n there_o to_o spend_v the_o remnant_n of_o his_o day_n divide_v the_o land_n into_o many_o principality_n but_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o all_o sovereign_a authority_n shall_v rest_v in_o the_o king_n of_o calecute_v with_o the_o title_n of_o
to_o be_v wall_v about_o candahar_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o paramisus_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o traffic_n of_o india_n and_o cathaio_n whither_o the_o merchant_n of_o those_o country_n do_v resort_v eri_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o aria_n so_o abound_v with_o rose_n that_o thereof_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o take_v the_o name_n barbarus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v of_o thirteen_o mile_n compass_n ispaa_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o parthia_n so_o spacious_a that_o for_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o the_o persian_n hiperbolical_o term_v it_o the_o half_a world_n chirmain_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o caramania_n renown_v for_o the_o excellent_a cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wrought_v therein_o eor_fw-la be_v a_o noble_a city_n and_o so_o be_v custra_fw-la of_o susiana_n but_o all_o these_o for_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n may_v bow_v and_o bend_v the_o knee_n to_o sirrah_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n bindimire_n it_o be_v once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o persia_n and_o as_o some_o think_v call_v persepolis_n alexander_n the_o great_a burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o concubine_n but_o afterward_o be_v ashamed_a of_o so_o vile_a a_o action_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v reedefy_a again_o it_o be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n so_o great_a as_o in_o time_n past_a yet_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o all_o the_o orient_a with_o his_o suburb_n contain_v twenty_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v a_o proverb_n among_o the_o persian_n quando_fw-la suar_n erat_fw-la sirrah_n tunc_fw-la cairus_n erat_fw-la eius_fw-la pagus_n yet_o they_o account_v it_o not_o very_o ancient_a neither_o be_v they_o of_o their_o opinion_n who_o will_v have_v it_o the_o head_n of_o persia._n tauris_n and_o casbin_n be_v most_o famous_a city_n and_o beside_o their_o magnificence_n may_v glory_v that_o in_o they_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n keep_v their_o court_n the_o form_n of_o government_n among_o this_o nation_n be_v not_o like_o the_o government_n of_o any_o other_o mahometan_a people_n neither_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v the_o like_a policy_n in_o any_o place_n through_o the_o whole_a east_n as_o amgonst_a the_o persian_n all_o the_o rest_n hate_v nobility_n &_o depend_v upon_o the_o faith_n and_o service_n of_o slave_n do_v either_o murder_v their_o brethren_n or_o put_v out_o their_o eye_n but_o among_o these_o people_n nobility_n be_v honour_v the_o king_n entreat_v his_o brethren_n kind_o and_o magnificent_o and_o they_o allow_v in_o their_o dominion_n many_o noble_a rich_a and_o mighty_a baron_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v not_o one_o to_o be_v find_v through_o the_o whole_a ottoman_a dominion_n they_o likewise_o grace_v gentility_n and_o high_o esteem_v their_o service_n on_o horseback_n they_o delight_v in_o music_n and_o learning_n they_o study_n poesy_n and_o therein_o become_v excellent_a they_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o astrology_n all_o which_o good_a part_n the_o turk_n do_v utter_o reject_v and_o despise_v merchandise_n and_o mechanical_a trade_n be_v favour_v in_o persia_n and_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o civility_n and_o courtesy_n excel_v the_o turkish_a the_o security_n of_o this_o state_n consist_v rather_o in_o prowess_n than_o number_n they_o maintain_v three_o sort_n of_o soldier_n one_o sort_n the_o king_n keep_v in_o continual_a pay_n and_o always_o about_o his_o own_o person_n the_o second_o be_v the_o timarotes_n for_o this_o kingdom_n likewise_o as_o do_v the_o turk_n in_o lieu_n of_o wage_n allot_v certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n to_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n the_o three_o be_v auxiliary_n which_o serve_v for_o pay_v and_o those_o be_v only_a georgian_n and_o tartarian_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o two_o first_o the_o essential_a sinew_n of_o this_o king_n and_o kingdom_n they_o be_v all_o horseman_n for_o where_o prince_n rely_v only_o upon_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o gentry_n there_o be_v little_a regard_n have_v of_o the_o footeman_n service_n the_o like_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v for_o their_o want_n of_o ship_v for_o although_o on_o the_o one_o side_n lie_v the_o caspian_a and_o on_o another_o the_o persian_a gulf_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n be_v they_o never_o owner_n of_o any_o warlike_a ship_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o sail_v upon_o the_o caspian_a a_o sea_n eight_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o six_o hundred_o broad_a they_o dare_v not_o venture_v into_o the_o main_a but_o hover_v by_o the_o shore_n timerous_o sail_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o of_o the_o persian_a sea_n the_o portugal_n be_v lord_n it_o abound_v in_o mettle_n of_o excellent_a fine_a temper_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o cazan_n they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o artillery_n neither_o the_o art_n of_o defend_v besiege_v assault_a mine_v or_o entrench_v of_o fortress_n and_o all_o because_o they_o want_v the_o use_n of_o footman_n to_o who_o these_o piece_n of_o service_n do_v proper_o belong_v as_o it_o do_v to_o horseman_n to_o fight_v in_o plain_a and_o open_a field_n beside_o these_o want_n they_o be_v infest_a with_o two_o other_o more_o grievous_a mischief_n and_o those_o be_v civil_a dissension_n arise_v of_o the_o greatness_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o their_o sultan_n with_o the_o length_n of_o journey_n and_o the_o scarcity_n of_o navigable_a river_n those_o river_n which_o they_o have_v be_v not_o frequent_v at_o all_o or_o at_o leastwise_o so_o little_a that_o small_a ease_n arise_v thereby_o they_o fall_v all_o into_o the_o caspian_a or_o persian_a sea_n the_o inland_a region_n be_v sandy_a and_o utter_o destitute_a of_o water_n how_o can_v then_o the_o force_n of_o that_o land_n make_v any_o commodious_a or_o speedy_a rendezvous_n when_o half_o the_o land_n be_v dry_a and_o barren_a in_o so_o waste_v a_o tract_n not_o one_o river_n serve_v for_o navigable_a transportation_n as_o do_v the_o loir_n in_o france_n poo_n in_o italy_n vistula_n in_o poland_n sheild_n in_o flanders_n and_o such_o like_a in_o other_o kingdom_n there_o be_v also_o many_o desert_n and_o many_o mountain_n disjoin_v the_o province_n far_o in_o sunder_o here_o in_o it_o resemble_v spain_n where_o for_o want_v of_o navigable_a river_n except_o towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n traffic_n be_v little_o use_v and_o mountain_n and_o province_n lie_v unmanured_a for_o scarcity_n of_o moisture_n but_o nature_n unwilling_a that_o humane_a life_n shall_v want_v any_o easement_n have_v so_o provide_v for_o mutual_a commerce_n in_o these_o sandy_a and_o barren_a place_n that_o through_o the_o labour_n of_o camel_n the_o want_n of_o navigation_n be_v rich_o recompense_v throughout_o persia_n and_o the_o border_a country_n these_o beast_n carry_v wondrous_a burden_n and_o will_v long_o continue_v then_o either_o horse_n or_o mule_n they_o will_v travel_v lade_v with_o one_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n and_o will_v so_o continue_v forty_o day_n and_o upward_o in_o sterile_a and_o deep_a sandy_a country_n such_o as_o be_v lybia_n arabia_n and_o persia_n they_o drink_v but_o once_o every_o five_o day_n and_o if_o extremity_n enforce_v they_o will_v endure_v the_o want_n of_o water_n ten_o or_o twelve_o when_o their_o burden_n be_v off_o a_o little_a grass_n thorn_n or_o leave_v of_o tree_n will_v suffice_v they_o there_o be_v no_o live_a thing_n less_o changeable_a and_o more_o laborious_a certain_o ordain_v of_o nature_n a_o fit_a creature_n for_o those_o sandy_a and_o deep_a place_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n wherein_o even_o man_n himself_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o food_n and_o water_n of_o these_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n upon_o the_o lesser_a man_n travel_v the_o middle_a sort_n have_v bunch_n on_o their_o back_n fit_a for_o carry_v of_o merchandise_n the_o great_a and_o strong_a be_v those_o which_o carry_v burden_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n what_o number_n of_o horseman_n this_o king_n be_v able_a to_o levy_v be_v manifest_v in_o the_o war_n between_o selim_n the_o first_o and_o ishmael_n between_o ishmael_n and_o soleman_n and_o between_o codabanda_n and_o amurath_n not_o one_o of_o they_o bring_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n but_o so_o thorough_o furnish_v that_o they_o have_v little_a cause_n to_o fear_v great_a number_n the_o rich_a and_o able_a sort_n arm_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o man_n at_o arm_n the_o residue_n be_v better_a than_o the_o third_o part_n of_o their_o cavalry_n content_v themselves_o with_o a_o skull_n a_o jack_n and_o cemiter_n they_o use_v the_o lance_n and_o the_o bow_n indifferent_o touch_v their_o riches_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n tamas_n the_o yearly_a revenue_n amount_v to_o four_o or_o five_o million_o of_o gold_n who_o by_o a_o sudden_a double_n of_o the_o value_n of_o his_o coin_n raise_v it_o to_o eight_o and_o according_o make_v payment_n to_o his_o soldan_n and_o soldier_n but_o
because_o it_o have_v few_o mountain_n and_o be_v environ_v on_o every_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n the_o air_n be_v very_o mild_a and_o temperate_a even_o there_o yea_o much_o more_o temperate_a than_o france_n which_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o pole_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o vine_n which_o never_o ripen_v in_o england_n and_o yet_o yield_v most_o perfect_a wine_n in_o france_n likewise_o it_o happen_v very_o often_o that_o the_o northern_a or_o western_a wind_n rise_v from_o the_o sea_n bring_v springtide_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n deck_v the_o field_n with_o flower_n and_o the_o garden_n with_o herb_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o turon_n poictou_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n enjoy_v as_o forward_o a_o summer_n as_o those_o of_o province_n or_o lago_n di_fw-it garda_fw-it the_o whole_a land_n of_o france_n be_v fertile_a and_o fruitful_a and_o every_o where_o plentiful_a of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o as_o the_o apennine_a spread_v almost_o over_o the_o four_o part_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v barren_a &_o yield_v small_a store_n of_o fruit_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o mountain_n of_o awergne_n be_v but_o few_o stand_v many_o good_a town_n and_o rich_a place_n where_o clothing_n be_v exercise_v and_o from_o whence_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v serve_v with_o flesh_n butter_n and_o excellent_a cheese_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n almost_o be_v plain_a here_o and_o there_o garnish_v with_o fruitful_a hill_n and_o green_a valley_n in_o every_o place_n plenty_n do_v as_o it_o be_v contend_v with_o variety_n fertility_n with_o delicacy_n commodiousnes_n of_o situation_n with_o beauteous_a city_n herein_o without_o all_o controversy_n italy_n give_v place_n to_o france_n for_o although_o some_o one_o corner_n thereof_o afford_v exquisite_a pleasure_n and_o delightful_a situation_n as_o riviera_fw-fr di_fw-mi salo_n campania_n the_o territory_n of_o croton_n tarentum_n and_o some_o other_o city_n of_o calabria_n yet_o these_o be_v singular_a and_o few_o in_o italy_n common_a and_o frequent_a in_o france_n especial_o in_o burgundy_n brie_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n turon_n anjou_n zantoin_n and_o languedoâ—_n in_o each_o of_o which_o province_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o nature_n herself_o have_v divide_v and_o as_o it_o be_v dedicate_v by_o allotment_n some_o place_n to_o ceres_n some_o to_o bacchus_n some_o to_o pomona_n and_o some_o to_o pallas_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o france_n more_o worthy_a the_o note_n then_o the_o number_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o navigable_a river_n whereof_o some_o as_o it_o be_v gird_v in_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o sagona_n rhodanus_n mosell_n some_o other_o cut_v through_o the_o middle_n as_o sequano_n loire_n garonne_n into_o these_o three_o river_n fall_v so_o many_o other_o river_n some_o from_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n some_o from_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o it_o make_v the_o whole_a country_n commodious_a for_o traffic_v and_o exchange_v of_o each_o other_o want_n insomuch_o that_o by_o this_o facility_n of_o carriage_n &_o intercourse_n of_o merchandise_n all_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o common_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o anjou_n only_o be_v forty_o river_n great_a and_o small_a whereupon_o katherine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v wont_n to_o say_v that_o this_o kingdom_n contain_v more_o river_n than_o all_o europe_n beside_o true_o this_o be_v a_o hyperbolical_a speech_n yet_o not_o much_o more_o than_o truth_n for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o easy_a transport_v of_o commodity_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o city_n and_o so_o many_o town_n and_o those_o most_o common_o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o although_o it_o have_v many_o goodly_a haven_n yet_o the_o upland_n town_n be_v fair_a and_o rich_a than_o those_o that_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n which_o argue_v that_o their_o wealth_n be_v their_o own_o and_o not_o bring_v from_o foreign_a country_n for_o there_o the_o sea_n town_n excel_v the_o land_n town_n where_o more_o benefit_n and_o provision_n be_v reap_v by_o the_o sea_n then_o by_o the_o land_n as_o genua_n venice_n ragusi_n but_o where_o the_o state_n and_o prosperity_n of_o city_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o land_n there_o the_o uplandish_a town_n far_o surpass_v the_o sea_n town_n as_o milan_n and_o many_o other_o in_o flanders_n germany_n and_o hungary_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o although_o like_a goodness_n of_o soil_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o france_n as_o likewise_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o river_n commodious_a yet_o paris_z except_z who_o largeness_n proceed_v from_o the_o king_n court_n the_o parliament_n and_o the_o university_n the_o town_n there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o small_a and_o mean_a beautiful_a commodious_a and_o very_o populous_a john_n bodin_n write_v a_o description_n thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o say_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o village_n have_v parish_n church_n not_o comprehend_v burgundy_n among_o they_o in_o another_o description_n write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n exceed_v fifteen_o million_o and_o as_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o france_n may_v boast_v of_o their_o river_n so_o the_o castle_n and_o village_n of_o the_o nobleman_n be_v no_o less_o favour_v with_o the_o pleasure_n and_o strength_n of_o lake_n and_o marsh_n which_o although_o they_o may_v not_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o lake_n of_o italy_n and_o switzerland_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o many_o and_o so_o full_a of_o excellent_a fish_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o one_o may_v equalise_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o other_o the_o same_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o wood_n that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o spacious_a as_o plentiful_a out_o of_o these_o wood_n in_o time_n past_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n do_v arise_v and_o the_o nobleman_n do_v make_v great_a profit_n by_o sell_v great_a quantity_n thereof_o for_o firewood_n but_o great_a by_o sale_n of_o timber_n tree_n for_o for_o want_v of_o stone_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o building_n consist_v of_o timber_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o these_o river_n serve_v so_o fit_o for_o the_o transportation_n of_o victual_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o all_o plenty_n of_o provision_n that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o nourish_v any_o army_n in_o the_o field_n how_o populous_a soever_o when_o charles_n the_o five_o enter_v france_n first_o by_o province_n and_o afterward_o by_o champagne_n it_o maintain_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o thousand_o soldier_n beside_o garrison_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o in_o our_o time_n also_o there_o be_v maintain_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 20000._o horse_n 30000._o footman_n stranger_n and_o of_o french_a 15000._o horse_n and_o 100_o thousand_o footman_n neither_o do_v the_o kingdom_n for_o this_o feel_v want_n or_o scarcity_n there_o be_v in_o france_n as_o a_o man_n may_v term_v they_o four_o loadstone_n to_o draw_v riches_n from_o foreign_a nation_n corn_n carry_v into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n wine_n transport_v into_o england_n flanders_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o salt_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n &_o the_o border_a nation_n be_v plentiful_o store_v this_o salt_n be_v make_v in_o province_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o at_o bayon_n in_o zantoine_n where_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n cease_v his_o virtue_n of_o get_v make_v and_o boil_a salt_n of_o sea_n water_n not_o dain_v to_o yield_v so_o great_a a_o favour_n any_o far_a northward_a i_o say_v of_o sea_n water_n because_o further_a north_n there_o may_v be_v salt_n find_v also_o but_o be_v make_v either_o of_o some_o special_a spring_n water_n as_o in_o lorraine_n or_o compound_v of_o some_o mineral_n mix_v with_o fresh_a water_n as_o in_o poland_n england_n and_o germany_n or_o else_o it_o be_v take_v forth_o of_o some_o salt_n mine_n and_o such_o in_o time_n past_a be_v in_o sweveland_n but_o they_o be_v now_o decay_v the_o four_o loadstone_n be_v canvas_n and_o linen_n cloth_n whereof_o what_o profit_n arise_v a_o man_n will_v hardly_o believe_v unless_o he_o have_v see_v what_o abundance_n thereof_o be_v carry_v into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n to_o make_v sail_n and_o cordage_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o ship_n there_o grow_v also_o woad_n saffron_n and_o other_o merchandise_n of_o small_a value_n which_o though_o they_o equalise_v not_o the_o abovesaid_a commodity_n yet_o rise_v they_o to_o a_o round_a sum_n yea_o such_o as_o may_v enrich_v a_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o
air_n and_o discommodity_n of_o the_o tempestuous_a sea_n the_o whole_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o jew_n or_o christian_n of_o europe_n epidaurian_o venetian_n frenchman_n and_o englishman_n in_o so_o large_a a_o territory_n as_o the_o turk_n have_v in_o europe_n there_o be_v never_o a_o famous_a mart-towne_n but_o constantinople_n capha_n and_o thessalonica_n in_o asia_n but_o aleppo_n and_o damasko_n tripoli_n and_o adena_n in_o africa_n cair_a alexandria_n and_o algiers_n although_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n be_v no_o great_a than_o aforesaid_a yet_o the_o extraordinary_a arise_v to_o a_o great_a reckon_n and_o that_o by_o confiscation_n and_o present_n for_o the_o bassa_n and_o great_a officer_n as_o it_o be_v harpy_n suck_v the_o very_a blood_n of_o the_o people_n and_o after_o they_o have_v heap_v up_o inestimable_a riches_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o escheat_n to_o the_o coffer_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n it_o be_v report_v that_o imbrain_n bassa_n carry_v from_o cair_n six_o million_o and_o mahomet_n visier_n a_o far_o great_a mass_n ochiali_n beside_o his_o other_o riches_n have_v three_o thousand_o slave_n the_o sultana_n sister_n to_o selim_n the_o second_o receive_v daily_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o chechini_n and_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o pilgrim_n &_o traveller_n journey_v from_o cair_a to_o mecha_n she_o begin_v to_o trench_v a_o watercourse_n all_o alongst_o the_o way_n a_o enterprise_n sure_o great_a and_o majestical_a to_o raise_v his_o donative_n to_o a_o high_a reckon_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o no_o ambassador_n may_v appear_v before_o he_o empty_a hand_a no_o man_n may_v look_v for_o any_o office_n or_o honourable_a preferment_n if_o money_n be_v want_v no_o general_n may_v return_v from_o his_o province_n or_o journey_n without_o his_o present_n and_o you_o must_v think_v that_o so_o magnificent_a a_o prince_n will_v not_o swallow_v small_a trifle_n the_o vaivod_n of_o valachia_n moldavia_n and_o transiluania_n hold_v their_o estate_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o bribery_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v often_o change_v for_o the_o estate_n be_v give_v to_o the_o best_a chapman_n who_o again_o to_o make_v good_a their_o day_n of_o payment_n oppress_v the_o people_n and_o bring_v the_o commons_o to_o extreme_a poverty_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o we_o have_v see_v the_o persian_a war_n to_o have_v draw_v dry_a his_o coffer_n and_o empty_v his_o treasury_n not_o long_o sithence_o both_o at_o constantinople_n and_o through_o the_o whole_a empire_n the_o value_n of_o gold_n be_v raise_v above_o belief_n insomuch_o that_o a_o chechin_n of_o gold_n be_v double_a his_o value_n the_o allay_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v so_o much_o abase_v that_o the_o janisar_n find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v thereat_o bring_v great_a fear_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o also_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o threaten_v that_o they_o will_v set_v fire_n on_o constantinople_n in_o aleppo_n 60._o thousand_o ducat_n be_v take_v up_o of_o the_o merchant_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n although_o his_o revenue_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o spacious_a firtil_a apprehension_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o empire_n may_v seem_v to_o object_n yet_o have_v he_o a_o assistance_n of_o great_a value_n than_o his_o sure_a revenue_n and_o that_o be_v his_o timar_n or_o stipend_n for_o the_o ottoman_a prince_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o land_n which_o they_o take_v from_o their_o enime_n and_o assign_v a_o small_a parcel_n peradventure_o none_o at_o all_o to_o their_o ancient_a lord_n divide_v the_o residue_n into_o timar_n to_o every_o gallant_a servitor_n a_o portion_n but_o upon_o condition_n to_o find_v so_o and_o so_o many_o serviceable_a horse_n for_o the_o war_n therein_o consist_v the_o chief_a preservation_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n for_o unless_o upon_o this_o consideration_n the_o care_n of_o manure_v the_o land_n â—ere_z commit_v to_o the_o soldier_n and_o they_o again_o set_v it_o over_o to_o other_o for_o their_o use_n and_o lucre_n all_o will_v lie_v waste_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n themselves_o affirm_v that_o wheresoever_o the_o grand_a signior_n once_o tread_v with_o his_o horse_n hoof_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o course_n there_o never_o after_o will_v grow_v grass_n again_o with_o these_o timar_n he_o mantain_v 150._o thousand_o horseman_n excellent_a well_o arm_v and_o always_o ready_a at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o march_v whither_o their_o leader_n will_v command_v they_o so_o great_a a_o cavalry_n can_v no_o other_o prince_n maintain_v with_o the_o yearly_a expense_n of_o fowerteene_o million_o of_o gold_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v that_o some_o writer_n compare_v the_o turkish_a receipt_n with_o the_o christian_n never_o speak_v word_n of_o so_o huge_a a_o member_n of_o the_o turkish_a revenue_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o war_n of_o persia_n the_o turk_n conquer_v so_o much_o land_n that_o thereof_o he_o erect_v forty_o thousand_o timar_n &_o a_o new_a exchequer_n at_o tauris_n from_o whence_o he_o receive_v yearly_o a_o million_o of_o gold_n the_o institution_n of_o these_o timar_n and_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o azamogli_n for_o so_o they_o term_v the_o young_a lad_n who_o they_o mean_v to_o make_v janisar_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o very_a arch_n or_o pillar_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n and_o herein_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v imitate_v the_o roman_a policy_n for_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v always_o inure_v their_o citizen_n to_o the_o war_n and_o of_o they_o consist_v the_o praetorian_a cohort_n which_o never_o depart_v from_o the_o empire_n person_n tacitus_n say_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o young_a man_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n give_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o eatanian_a revolt_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n timars_n or_o stipend_n be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n in_o use_n as_o reward_n of_o their_o good_a service_n and_o they_o be_v call_v beneficta_n and_o the_o lessee_n beneficiarij_fw-la alexander_n severus_n confirm_v they_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o soldier_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o serve_v otherwise_o not_o constantine_n the_o great_a make_v they_o hereditary_a without_o exception_n or_o limitation_n by_o these_o infinite_a troop_n of_o horse_n the_o emperor_n work_v two_o exceed_a politic_a effect_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n by_o the_o first_o he_o so_o aw_v his_o subject_n that_o they_o can_v no_o soon_o stir_v but_o as_o so_o many_o falcon_n these_o timarot_n be_v present_o on_o their_o neck_n and_o this_o be_v the_o drift_n of_o disperse_v they_o through_o the_o province_n the_o second_o be_v that_o one_o part_n of_o they_o be_v always_o ready_a at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o march_v while_o the_o other_o stay_n at_o home_n to_o keep_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o duty_n and_o obedience_n beside_o this_o cavalry_n he_o entertain_v in_o pay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n divide_v into_o spachi_n vlufagi_n and_o caripici_fw-la these_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o nursery_n from_o whence_o spring_v the_o degree_n of_o bassa_n beglerbeis_n and_o sangiak_n then_o have_v he_o his_o auxiliary_n the_o alcanzi_n the_o tartar_n the_o walachian_o and_o moldavian_n the_o other_o pillar_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v his_o infantry_n consist_v of_o janisar_n in_o they_o two_o property_n be_v to_o be_v note_v their_o birthplace_n and_o practice_n as_o concern_v their_o birthplace_n they_o be_v not_o choose_v out_o of_o asia_n but_o europe_n for_o they_o always_o account_v the_o asian_o effeminate_a and_o cowardly_a always_o more_o ready_a to_o fly_v then_o willing_a to_o fight_v but_o the_o european_n hardy_a courageous_a and_o good_a man_n of_o war_n the_o asian_o they_o term_v after_o their_o own_o name_n turk_n the_o european_n rumi_n that_o be_v roman_n as_o concern_v their_o practice_n they_o be_v teach_v when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o as_o they_o grow_v in_o age_n so_o they_o increase_v in_o strength_n activity_n and_o courage_n for_o these_o three_o virtue_n make_v a_o perfect_a soldier_n the_o tithe_n of_o springal_n be_v make_v every_o three_o year_n unless_o occasion_n constrain_v a_o quick_a election_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o persian_a war_n wherein_o they_o be_v force_v not_o only_o to_o make_v more_o haste_n then_o ordinary_a in_o their_o election_n but_o also_o compel_v to_o take_v up_o turkish_a azamoglani_n that_o be_v young_a man_n which_o be_v never_o put_v in_o practice_n before_o when_o these_o young_a lad_n be_v bring_v to_o constantinople_n they_o be_v suruiew_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o janisar_n who_o register_v their_o name_n their_o parent_n &_o country_n in_o table_n from_o thence_o some_o be_v send_v into_o anatolia_n and_o other_o province_n to_o learn_v
the_o whole_a world_n multitude_n of_o man_n unconquerable_a military_a discipline_n uncorrupted_a corn_n and_o provision_n store_n infinite_a multitude_n in_o time_n past_a have_v breed_v confusion_n and_o common_o we_o have_v see_v great_a army_n overthrow_v by_o small_a number_n but_o the_o turkish_a multitude_n be_v manage_v with_o so_o good_a order_n that_o although_o it_o be_v far_o more_o easy_a to_o range_v a_o small_a army_n than_o a_o great_a yet_o even_o in_o order_n have_v their_o great_a army_n excel_v our_o small_a so_o that_o i_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o they_o go_v far_o beyond_o we_o both_o in_o discipline_n and_o number_n herein_o give_v place_n no_o not_o to_o the_o ancient_a roman_n much_o less_o to_o any_o modern_a nation_n how_o warlike_a soever_o and_o this_o their_o due_a commendation_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o arm_n but_o in_o thirst_n patience_n &_o hard_a diet_n as_o for_o wine_n by_o their_o law_n they_o be_v utter_o forbid_v it_o in_o the_o field_n every_o ten_o soldier_n have_v their_o corporal_a to_o who_o without_o any_o grudge_n they_o dutiful_o obey_v you_o shall_v never_o see_v woman_n in_o their_o army_n their_o silence_n be_v admirable_a for_o with_o the_o beck_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o countenance_n they_o understand_v without_o word_n what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v rather_o than_o they_o will_v make_v any_o noise_n in_o the_o night_n they_o will_v suffer_v their_o slave_n and_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v they_o punish_v theft_n and_o quarrel_v extreme_o they_o dare_v not_o for_o their_o life_n step_v out_o of_o their_o rank_n to_o spoil_v vineyard_n or_o orchard_n they_o fear_v not_o death_n believe_v their_o destiny_n to_o be_v write_v in_o their_o forehead_n inevitable_a the_o valiant_a be_v assure_v of_o preferment_n the_o coward_n of_o punishment_n they_o be_v never_o billete_v in_o town_n nor_o suffer_v to_o lodge_v one_o night_n within_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o breath_n and_o exercise_n their_o prince_n be_v always_o in_o action_n with_o some_o neighbour_n or_o other_o be_v very_o jealous_a of_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o discipline_n the_o prince_n adjoin_v towards_o the_o east_n from_o tauris_n to_o balsara_n lie_v the_o persian_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o portugal_n towards_o the_o red_a sea_n prester_n john_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o xeriffe_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n on_o the_o north_n border_n the_o polonian_n and_o the_o german_n without_o all_o question_n the_o turk_n excel_v the_o persian_a in_o military_a discipline_n for_o mahumet_n the_o second_o take_v vssuncassan_n selim_n the_o first_o and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n soliman_n defeat_v ishmael_n and_o tamas_n amurath_n the_o three_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n take_v from_o they_o all_o media_n the_o great_a armenia_n and_o their_o chief_a city_n tauris_n their_o batallion_n of_o footman_n and_o the_o use_n of_o great_a ordinance_n which_o the_o persian_n want_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o manage_v have_v be_v the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o these_o good_a fortune_n and_o although_o they_o have_v sometime_o overthrow_v they_o in_o horse-fights_a yet_o always_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o ground_n not_o to_o themselves_o only_o but_o to_o their_o confederate_n selim_n the_o first_o take_v from_o the_o mameluck_n syria_n and_o egypt_n amurath_n the_o three_o almost_o whole_o extinguish_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o georgian_n their_o sure_a ally_n to_o the_o portugal_n he_o be_v far_o inferior_a for_o in_o sea-fight_n and_o sea_n force_v there_o be_v as_o great_a inequality_n between_o they_o as_o between_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o portugal_n have_v in_o india_n haven_n and_o castle_n territory_n and_o dominion_n plentiful_a in_o timber_n provision_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o warlike_a furniture_n for_o the_o sea_n not_o without_o many_o great_a prince_n their_o ally_n and_o confederate_n whereas_o the_o turk_n have_v no_o one_o place_n of_o strength_n in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n but_o balsara_n the_o tract_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o arabia_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o stand_v he_o instead_o have_v but_o four_o town_n and_o those_o weak_a and_o of_o small_a esteem_n which_o be_v reason_n sufficient_a to_o induce_v that_o in_o this_o gulf_n as_o likewise_o in_o the_o red_a sea_n he_o have_v small_a mean_n to_o rig_v out_o any_o gallant_a armada_n beside_o the_o soil_n be_v utter_o barren_a of_o timber_n fit_a for_o the_o build_n of_o galley_n for_o which_o scarcity_n whensoever_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o set_v forth_o a_o navy_n in_o those_o sea_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o send_v down_o his_o stuff_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o bithynia_n and_o cilicia_n by_o nilus_n to_o cair_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o convey_v it_o upon_o camel_n back_n to_o his_o arsenal_n at_o suez_n what_o success_n his_o fleet_n have_v have_v in_o those_o part_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o portugal_n take_v great_a care_n to_o prevent_v he_o of_o set_v foot_n in_o those_o sea_n yea_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o do_v but_o smell_v that_o he_o be_v prepare_v any_o sea_n force_n they_o present_o look_v out_o and_o spoil_v whatsoever_o they_o light_v upon_o for_o captain_n soldier_n arm_n and_o munition_n he_o be_v better_a provide_v than_o prester_n john_n for_o this_o prince_n have_v a_o large_a territory_n without_o munition_n and_o infinite_a soldier_n without_o weapon_n bernangasso_n his_o lieutenant_n lose_v all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o bring_v the_o abissine_n into_o such_o extremity_n that_o to_o obtain_v peace_n he_o promise_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n in_o africa_n he_o have_v a_o great_a jurisdiction_n than_o the_o xeriffe_n for_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o those_o province_n which_o he_o between_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o velez_n de_fw-fr gomera_n but_o the_o xeriffe_n have_v the_o rich_a the_o strong_a and_o better_o unite_v neither_o of_o they_o for_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dare_v molest_v one_o another_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o neighbour_n be_v the_o christian_n and_o first_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n what_o either_o of_o these_o prince_n can_v effect_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o have_v be_v manifest_v by_o their_o forepast_a action_n in_o some_o sort_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o turk_n fear_v the_o polaques_n for_o upon_o sundry_a occasion_n be_v provoke_v as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o war_n which_o juonia_n voyvod_v of_o walachia_n make_v with_o the_o turk_n wherein_o great_a number_n of_o polaques_n serve_v and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o notwithstanding_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o kosack_n and_o the_o inroad_n of_o john_n zamoseus_fw-la general_n of_o polonia_n he_o stir_v not_o neither_o with_o woontlike_a disdain_n once_o offer_v to_o revenge_v these_o indignity_n again_o since_o the_o infortunate_a journey_n of_o ladislaus_n they_o never_o enterprise_v journey_n against_o the_o turk_n no_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n aid_v the_o walachian_o their_o neighbour_n their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n but_o suffer_v whatsoever_o they_o hold_v upon_o the_o euxin_n sea_n to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o this_o vile_a part_n i_o rather_o attribute_v to_o the_o base_a mind_n of_o the_o king_n then_o to_o any_o want_n of_o good_a will_n in_o the_o gentleman_n or_o nobility_n sigismond_n the_o first_o be_v by_o leo_n the_o ten_o move_v to_o war_n upon_o the_o turk_n answer_v few_o word_n shall_v serve_v make_v firm_a peace_n between_o the_o christian_a prince_n then_o will_v i_o be_v nothing_o behind_o the_o most_o forward_o sigisâ—und_n the_o second_o bear_v a_o mind_n so_o far_o abhor_v from_o war_n that_o he_o not_o only_o never_o make_v attempt_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o be_v injury_v by_o the_o moscovite_n let_v he_o do_v what_o he_o will_v unrevenged_a king_n stephen_n a_o great_a politician_n think_v the_o war_n of_o turkey_n full_a of_o danger_n notwithstanding_o discourse_v with_o his_o familiar_n he_o will_v often_o say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v but_o thirty_o thousand_o good_a footman_n join_v with_o his_o polonian_a horseman_n he_o can_v have_v find_v in_o his_o hart_n to_o try_v his_o fortune_n with_o this_o enemy_n the_o prince_n of_o ostrich_n be_v borderer_n by_o a_o far_o large_a circuit_n of_o land_n then_o any_o other_o prince_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o revenue_n in_o the_o continual_a maintenance_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o horseman_n in_o garrison_n they_o seem_v rather_o to_o stand_v content_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o than_o any_o way_n mind_v to_o recover_v their_o loss_n or_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n ferdinand_n journey_n to_o buda_n and_o possovia_n be_v rather_o courageous_a then_o prosperous_a the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o his_o
and_o helvetia_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v ten_o million_o of_o man_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o sort_n husbandman_n and_o they_o bear_v no_o office_n citizen_n nobleman_n and_o prelate_n the_o last_o three_o sort_n make_v the_o assembly_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o prelate_n the_o archbishop_n elector_n have_v the_o chief_a place_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o bishop_n of_o coloin_n be_v chancellor_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o trevers_n be_v chancellor_n of_o france_n the_o archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n be_v of_o great_a jurisdiction_n and_o revenue_n the_o bishop_n of_o maidburg_n write_v himself_o primate_n of_o germany_n breme_n and_o hamburg_n have_v great_a jurisdiction_n next_o follow_v above_o 40â—_n other_o bishop_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o dutch_a order_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o 7._o abbot_n and_o they_o likewise_o be_v state_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o secular_a prince_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v chief_a who_o be_v chief_a taster_n the_o duke_n of_o saxonic_n martial_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandeburg_n high_a chamberlain_n the_o earl_n palatine_n sewer_n beside_o these_o prince_n there_o be_v thirty_o other_o duke_n among_o who_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n hold_v the_o high_a place_n and_o of_o these_o duke_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o dukedom_n of_o holsatia_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v one_o then_o the_o marquis_n lantgrauc_n earl_n and_o baron_n innumerable_a the_o free_a city_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v 96._o and_o be_v now_o but_o 60._o govern_v themselves_o by_o their_o peculiar_a law_n be_v bind_v no_o further_o then_o to_o pay_v two_o five_o part_n of_o whatsoever_o contribution_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o assembly_n the_o city_n imperial_a because_o as_o we_o say_v before_o they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n pay_v 15._o thousand_o florin_n the_o city_n have_v suffiçient_a revenue_n of_o their_o own_o for_o the_o most_o part_n amount_v above_o the_o value_n of_o the_o contribution_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o empire_n receive_v every_o way_n above_o 7._o million_o which_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n yet_o beside_o this_o ordinary_a the_o people_n not_o overpress_v as_o in_o italy_n do_v pay_v other_o great_a subsidy_n to_o their_o prince_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n the_o empire_n be_v bind_v at_o leastwise_o accustom_v to_o furnish_v the_o emperor_n when_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crown_v 20._o thousand_o footman_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o to_o maintain_v they_o for_o eight_o month_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v romanum_fw-la subsidium_fw-la the_o revenue_n of_o the_o city_n and_o lay_v prince_n have_v be_v great_o augment_v since_o the_o suppress_n of_o popery_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o new_a imposition_n which_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o italy_n for_o evil_a example_n spread_v far_o quick_o pass_v over_o to_o france_n and_o germany_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n great_a tax_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o levy_v extraordinary_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v gather_v with_o the_o great_a case_n germany_n be_v part_v into_o ten_o division_n which_o have_v their_o particular_a assembly_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o edict_n make_v in_o the_o general_a diet_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o concern_v the_o multitude_n of_o people_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o empire_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o the_o war_n before_o speak_v of_o may_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a as_o likewise_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o belgia_n for_o since_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1566._o the_o war_n have_v be_v continue_v in_o those_o two_o province_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o german_a soldier_n and_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n great_a and_o continual_a inrolement_n be_v take_v aswell_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n at_o one_o time_n wolfang_n duke_n of_o bipontled_a into_o france_n a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o footman_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horseman_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o count_n mansfield_n be_v leader_n of_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o catholic_n william_n of_o nassow_n have_v in_o his_o army_n eight_o thousand_o german_a horseman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o footman_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n three_o thousand_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o number_n that_o enter_v flanders_n with_o duke_n casimere_n or_o those_o that_o enter_v france_n under_o the_o same_o leader_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1578_o or_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v i_o make_v mention_n of_o that_o army_n where_o of_o part_n serve_v henry_n the_o four_o part_v the_o league_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o nation_n must_v be_v very_o populous_a see_v that_o war_n be_v continual_o open_a in_o some_o one_o or_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o no_o action_n undertake_v therein_o wherein_o great_a number_n of_o german_n be_v not_o wage_v and_o entertain_v to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o netherlands_o who_o in_o time_n past_a have_v resist_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n with_o a_o army_n of_o four_o score_n thousand_o man_n or_o of_o the_o swisser_n who_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n be_v think_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o 100_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n i_o will_v only_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o expedition_n which_o they_o make_v out_o of_o their_o own_o territory_n into_o lombary_n in_o defence_n of_o that_o state_n against_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o footman_n the_o best_a footman_n of_o germany_n be_v those_o of_o tiroll_n swevia_n and_o westphalia_n the_o best_a horseman_n those_o of_o brunswick_n cleveland_n and_o franconia_n of_o weapon_n they_o handle_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o pike_n better_a than_o the_o gun_n in_o the_o field_n they_o be_v very_o strong_a as_o well_o to_o charge_v as_o to_o bear_v the_o shot_n for_o order_n be_v of_o great_a effect_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o they_o with_o a_o stately_a pace_n and_o firm_a stand_n they_o be_v not_o account_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o fortress_n and_o for_o their_o corpulent_a body_n i_o hold_v they_o not_o fit_a for_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o breach_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v rather_o resolute_a and_o constant_a then_o fierce_a or_o couragion_n for_o they_o will_v never_o come_v to_o the_o service_n wherein_o courage_n and_o magnanimity_n be_v to_o be_v show_v after_o the_o victory_n they_o kill_v all_o who_o they_o meet_v without_o difference_n of_o age_n sex_n or_o call_n if_o the_o war_n be_v draw_v out_o at_o length_n or_o if_o they_o be_v besiege_v they_o faint_v with_o cowardness_n in_o camp_n they_o can_v endure_v no_o delay_n neither_o know_v they_o how_o to_o overcome_v by_o protract_v if_o their_o first_o attempt_n fall_v not_o out_o to_o their_o mind_n they_o be_v at_o their_o wit_n end_n and_o lose_v courage_n if_o they_o once_o begin_v to_o run_v they_o will_v never_o turn_v again_o but_o in_o delay_v and_o temporize_v the_o spanish_a pass_v all_o other_o nation_n he_o that_o retain_v they_o must_v be_v at_o extraordinary_a charge_n &_o great_a trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o wife_n consume_v so_o much_o provision_n that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o provide_v it_o almost_o unpossible_a to_o preserve_v and_o without_o this_o provision_n they_o stand_v in_o no_o steed_n their_o horse_n be_v rather_o strong_a then_o courageous_a and_o because_o of_o ten_o which_o go_v to_o the_o war_n eight_o be_v press_v from_o the_o plough_n they_o be_v of_o small_a service_n and_o when_o they_o see_v their_o blood_n their_o hart_n quail_v but_o the_o spanish_a genit_v in_o this_o case_n wax_v more_o fierce_a in_o sea_n force_n they_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o their_o land_n force_n although_o they_o use_v not_o the_o sea_n fight_v yet_o the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n lubeck_n rostoch_n and_o some_o other_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o hundred_o ship_n some_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o equal_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweathland_n when_o these_o strong_a and_o â—nuâ—cible_a force_n be_v unite_v together_o they_o fear_v no_o enemy_n and_o in_o imminent_a peril_n they_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n savoy_n and_o lorraine_n for_o these_o prince_n never_o forsake_v the_o empire_n in_o necessity_n to_o the_o zigethan-warre_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n send_v six_o hundred_o argoliteers_n cosmo_n duke_n of_o florence_n three_o thousand_o footman_n pay_v by_o the_o state_n alphonsus_n the_o second_o duke_n
country_n be_v 75._o mile_n long_o and_o 55._o broad_a carniola_n with_o the_o border_a country_n up_o to_o tergiste_n be_v 150._o mile_n long_o and_o 45._o broad_a they_o be_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n wine_n flesh_n and_o wood_n the_o county_n of_o tirol_n be_v full_a of_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o salt_n pit_n and_o be_v eighteen_o german_a mile_n long_o and_o broad_a the_o territory_n of_o swevia_n alsatia_n and_o rhetia_n do_v pay_v little_a less_o than_o two_o myriade_n and_o a_o half_a of_o ordinary_a revenue_n &_o so_o much_o extraordinary_a beside_o the_o 18._o canton_n of_o rethia_n be_v under_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v so_o well_o people_v that_o upon_o occasion_n they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v 100_o thousand_o footman_n and_o 30._o thousand_o horse_n i_o know_v no_o other_o province_n in_o europe_n able_a to_o say_v the_o like_a and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a a_o prince_n as_o those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o kingdom_n do_v suppose_v he_o report_v his_o territory_n to_o be_v small_a unprovided_a of_o necessary_n poor_a in_o money_n and_o barren_a of_o people_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o he_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o a_o large_a dominion_n fertile_a rich_a and_o infinite_a people_n so_o let_v every_o man_n think_v that_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n border_v upon_o he_o from_o the_o carpathie_n mountain_n to_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n the_o force_n of_o a_o mighty_a prince_n may_v seem_v small_a and_o overlay_v for_o what_o prince_n border_v upon_o so_o puissant_a a_o enemy_n but_o either_o by_o building_n of_o fortress_n or_o by_o entertain_v of_o garrison_n be_v not_o almost_o beggar_a i_o will_v not_o say_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o even_o during_o the_o secure_a peace_n consider_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v always_o ready_a strong_a and_o cheerful_a yea_o better_a furnish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o hot_a fury_n of_o war_n wherefore_o it_o stand_v he_o upon_o that_o be_v a_o borderer_n upon_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n either_o for_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n to_o be_v ever_o watchful_a and_o to_o spare_v no_o charge_n as_o do_v the_o emperor_n retain_v in_o wage_n continual_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n these_o ask_v great_a expense_n and_o yet_o less_o than_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v defraied_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o other_o place_n beside_o other_o expense_n not_o meet_v here_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o wherefore_o see_v the_o turk_n like_o a_o unsatiable_a dragon_n have_v overwhelm_v so_o many_o noble_a province_n and_o so_o many_o flourish_a kingdom_n yea_o have_v bring_v under_o his_o yoke_n those_o city_n which_o be_v think_v impregnable_a and_o those_o bulwark_n which_o the_o world_n deem_v can_v never_o be_v force_v let_v we_o not_o shut_v both_o our_o ear_n and_o say_v lie_n be_v far_o from_o we_o when_o he_o stand_v at_o our_o door_n yea_o close_o by_o our_o side_n denmark_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v needless_a to_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o sweveland_n because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o another_o world_n and_o with_o who_o there_o be_v no_o great_a intercourse_n of_o trade_v yet_o for_o the_o spacious_a largeness_n thereof_o it_o may_v well_o deserve_v a_o place_n among_o other_o kingdom_n speak_v of_o in_o these_o relation_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o some_o term_n scandia_n other_o scandania_n or_o balthia_n from_o whence_o issue_v the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n the_o very_a treader_n down_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v subject_a both_o to_o the_o danish_a and_o swevian_a crown_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n beside_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n where_o helsatia_n theutomarsia_n the_o dukedom_n of_o slesia_n flensburge_n friesland_n and_o juthland_n region_n fruitful_a replenish_v with_o store_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n do_v lie_v retain_v other_o spacious_a land_n the_o best_a whereof_o stand_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v 15._o in_o number_n all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n denmark_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v sclandunia_n contain_v 60._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o little_o less_o in_o breadth_n it_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o worth_n both_o for_o the_o number_n of_o village_n the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o because_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n he_o have_v also_o gothland_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v place_v right_o over_o against_o gothia_n one_o of_o his_o kinsman_n have_v the_o government_n of_o osilia_n a_o pretty_a island_n in_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o livonia_n and_o rule_v those_o fat_a and_o plenteous_a country_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o livonia_n scania_n likewise_o acknowledge_v his_o sovereignty_n and_o he_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n which_o from_o the_o confine_n of_o scania_n extend_v and_o stretch_v northward_o 1300._o mile_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o wardhouse_n upon_o who_o border_n the_o lappian_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v thereto_o sania_n setland_n and_o faria_n lie_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n be_v in_o his_o tenure_n in_o time_n past_o the_o people_n of_o norwey_n have_v be_v of_o great_a puissance_n they_o afflict_a england_n scourge_v france_n and_o therein_o obtain_v a_o province_n call_v to_o this_o day_n normandy_n in_o italy_n they_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicill_n and_o appulia_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a war_n boemand_v leader_n of_o the_o norman_n win_v the_o principality_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o north_n ocean_n beside_o that_o of_o friesland_n and_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o island_n and_o gromland_n he_o hold_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o foresay_a land_n of_o shetland_n and_o faria_n the_o orchades_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o norwey_n for_o their_o lord_n although_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o scottish_a crown_n since_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norwey_n become_v elective_a &_o turmoil_v with_o civil_a war_n and_o intestine_a discord_n it_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n who_o that_o he_o may_v hold_v it_o sure_o intreat_v the_o inhabitant_n cruel_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o substance_n and_o to_o leave_v no_o hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n to_o this_o miserable_a people_n he_o hold_v fortify_v all_o the_o creek_n and_o haven_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o sea_n fish_n whereof_o there_o be_v such_o store_n that_o of_o the_o herring_n fish_v only_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n be_v yearly_o gather_v so_o huge_a be_v the_o number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o at_o sometime_o of_o the_o year_n a_o ship_n can_v make_v but_o slow_a way_n in_o this_o sea_n and_o the_o marsh_n &_o meadow_n adjoin_v thereunto_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o savoury_a to_o the_o feed_a cattle_n scania_n be_v rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n and_o well_o replenish_v with_o people_n norwey_n have_v no_o riches_n of_o any_o moment_n except_o timber_n fit_a for_o the_o erect_n of_o house_n and_o frame_v of_o ship_n from_o thence_o transport_v into_o holland_n and_o flanders_n and_o cattle_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cheese_n and_o milk_n some_o profit_n also_o arise_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o fish_n dry_v in_o the_o wind_n which_o the_o dutchman_n call_v stockfish_n it_o be_v take_v in_o januarie_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o cold_a until_o it_o be_v indurate_a and_o harden_v like_o wood_n and_o then_o carry_v into_o diverse_a region_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o sustenance_n the_o great_a matter_n of_o gain_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v that_o narrow_a sea_n or_o straight_o between_o cronburg_n &_o eltzenburg_n common_o call_v the_o sound_n which_o be_v a_o passage_n so_o narrow_a that_o no_o ship_n can_v pass_v that_o way_n without_o the_o licence_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o watchman_n keep_v garrison_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o imposte_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o arrive_v vessel_n it_o be_v easy_o gather_v to_o what_o some_o of_o money_n that_o impost_n amount_v by_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o ship_v of_o holland_n zealand_n france_n england_n scotland_n norwey_n and_o the_o baltike_a sea_n that_o sail_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o of_o necessity_n must_v pass_v the_o jaw_n of_o that_o narrow_a straight_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o needy_a of_o rhenish_n french_a spanish_a wine_n the_o spice_n of_o portugal_n or_o the_o fruit_n of_o andoluzia_n as_o they_o again_o be_v greedy_a of_o the_o wax_n honey_n skin_n and_o corn_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o prussia_n livonia_n moscovia_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n touch_v his_o powerablenes_n in_o land_n service_n it_o be_v never_o see_v that_o he_o
enterprise_v any_o journey_n of_o reputation_n but_o that_o against_o the_o theutomarsi_n upon_o who_o king_n valdemar_n lay_v the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n but_o fall_v again_o into_o rebellion_n after_o many_o chance_n of_o war_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1500._o they_o be_v utter_o vanquish_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1558._o before_o that_o time_n they_o discomfit_v john_n the_o son_n of_o king_n christian_n the_o first_o what_o this_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v at_o sea_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o name_n which_o upon_o occasion_n he_o have_v rig_v to_o sea_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n christian_n the_o second_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o 100_o ship_n into_o scotland_n against_o the_o english_a and_o in_o they_o ten_o thousand_o land_n soldier_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o so_o ample_a a_o sea_n coast_n &_o possess_v so_o many_o haven_n in_o denmark_n scaâ—â—a_n norwey_n and_o so_o many_o land_n without_o the_o baltike_a sea_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o assemble_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n of_o ship_n if_o money_n be_v not_o want_v which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o can_v but_o often_o fail_v he_o consider_v that_o in_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n there_o be_v grow_v no_o merchandise_n of_o value_n except_v seafish_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o famous_a mart_n town_n which_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v or_o long_o to_o maintain_v traffic_n with_o other_o nation_n the_o great_a matter_n be_v his_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n town_n the_o profit_n of_o certain_a mine_n in_o scania_n the_o horse_n &_o cattle_n of_o the_o danish_a chersonesse_n the_o timber_n and_o fish_n of_o norwey_n and_o the_o land_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o fifty_o thousand_o ox_n have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o these_o province_n into_o germany_n for_o which_o toll_n have_v be_v pay_v at_o gutthorpe_n he_o reap_v some_o profit_n likewise_o of_o wardhouse_n whither_o the_o english_a of_o late_a year_n have_v sail_v between_o norwey_n and_o groenlant_a some_o to_o colmogro_n other_o to_o stockholme_n not_o far_o from_o s._n nicholas_n where_o they_o traffic_n with_o the_o russy_n for_o wax_n honey_n and_o flax_n thither_o resort_v likewise_o hollander_n scot_n and_o frenchman_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o bay_n be_v a_o island_n and_o town_n call_v wardhuis_n which_o frederick_n the_o second_o cause_v to_o be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o here_o the_o merchant_n pay_v their_o custom_n sweveland_n the_o king_n of_o sweveland_n reign_v in_o scandia_n which_o be_v large_a than_o denmark_n for_o it_o be_v account_v a_o journey_n of_o five_o and_o forty_o day_n from_o the_o border_n of_o scandia_n to_o lapland_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v little_o less_o than_o 400._o mile_n long_o and_o his_o tract_n of_o land_n be_v esteem_v large_a than_o france_n and_o italy_n in_o livonia_n this_o king_n possess_v rivalia_n the_o narue_v danovia_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o good_a esteem_n the_o island_n vlander_n alande_n and_o many_o other_o place_n not_o worthy_a speak_v of_o situate_v in_o the_o swevian_a and_o finland_n sea_n these_o region_n beside_o livonia_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o kingdom_n gotland_n sweveland_n and_o vandalia_n which_o again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o eleven_o province_n and_o twelve_o county_n among_o the_o which_o the_o lappian_o be_v not_o account_v because_o this_o people_n though_o inhabit_v a_o large_a country_n than_o sweveland_n can_v be_v term_v to_o live_v under_o any_o certain_a dominion_n because_o of_o their_o misery_n poverty_n and_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n through_o wood_n and_o mountain_n but_o they_o who_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o certain_a abode_n or_o settle_a habitation_n be_v under_o the_o swevish_a dominion_n and_o pay_v rich_a skin_n for_o their_o tribute_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n whereof_o we_o speak_v gotland_n border_v upon_o scandia_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o east_n and_o west_n both_o bound_v with_o the_o lake_n weret_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o king_n delight_v in_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n keep_v his_o court_n twenty_o four_o river_n do_v run_v into_o this_o lake_n yet_o it_o empty_v itself_o but_o by_o one_o mouth_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o excessive_a noise_n of_o the_o water_n call_v it_o in_o their_o tongue_n the_o devil_n head_n the_o word_n gothia_n signify_v a_o heavenly_a country_n which_o do_v well_o agree_v thereto_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o sustenance_n no_o region_n be_v comparable_a unto_o it_o in_o fertility_n of_o flesh_n fish_n and_o corn_n next_o follow_v sweveland_n large_a than_o norwey_n and_o gotland_n both_o together_o in_o sweveland_n be_v vpsalia_n their_o chief_a city_n and_o stockholme_n the_o king_n seat_n stringa_n enuecopia_n orogundia_n arboia_n arosia_n then_o come_v finland_n situate_a between_o the_o baltic_a and_o finland_n bay_n where_o stand_v abo_n the_o chief_a city_n raugina_fw-la and_o augo_n both_o famous_a mart_n town_n vame_n viburge_n and_o castlehome_n in_o the_o alandian_a land_n the_o husbandman_n inhabit_v without_o the_o town_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o timber_n the_o wood_n valley_n and_o other_o place_n defend_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o northern_a wind_n they_o live_v here_o in_o very_o good_a sort_n keep_v in_o their_o house_n flock_n of_o cattle_n and_o instrument_n to_o dig_v to_o build_v or_o to_o make_v any_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o town_n here_o be_v neither_o so_o fair_a nor_o so_o frequent_a as_o in_o germany_n or_o england_n over_o and_o above_o city_n and_o village_n there_o be_v account_v 1433._o parish_n in_o some_o of_o which_o a_o thousand_o people_n or_o as_o they_o term_v it_o a_o thousand_o household_n or_o fire_n do_v inhabit_v but_o there_o be_v few_o of_o these_o parish_n in_o which_o at_o the_o least_o there_o be_v not_o a_o hundred_o family_n by_o this_o a_o man_n may_v judge_v the_o number_n of_o this_o people_n especial_o if_o he_o consider_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o their_o generation_n for_o the_o woman_n of_o finland_n by_o a_o secret_a operation_n of_o their_o beer_n as_o some_o think_v become_v exceed_v fruitful_a the_o man_n live_v here_o very_o long_o chief_o in_o the_o most_o northerly_a part_n neither_o be_v it_o miraculous_a among_o they_o to_o see_v a_o man_n live_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n this_o long_a live_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o propagation_n for_o where_o man_n live_v short_a life_n there_o the_o virtue_n of_o generation_n must_v needs_o soon_o decay_v and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n god_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n do_v permit_v mankind_n to_o live_v seven_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o that_o the_o world_n may_v the_o soon_o be_v people_v and_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n which_o now_o for_o the_o shortness_n of_o our_o life_n be_v determine_v within_o forty_o year_n be_v then_o more_o vigorous_a at_o one_o hundred_o and_o upward_o then_o in_o this_o our_o age_n at_o ten_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o plenty_n of_o victual_n which_o this_o word_n gothia_n signify_v a_o heavenly_a region_n as_o we_o say_v before_o and_o finland_n signify_v a_o good_a country_n do_v well_o witness_v their_o provision_n be_v flesh_n fresh_a fish_n salt_n fish_n fish_v dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n and_o sun_n corn_n and_o beer_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a abundance_n that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o see_v a_o beggar_n among_o they_o and_o traveller_n be_v there_o free_o entertain_v it_o be_v so_o rich_a in_o mine_n of_o lead_n copper_z silver_n and_o some_o gold_n that_o no_o province_n in_o europe_n may_v compare_v therewith_o and_o these_o mine_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o place_n if_o the_o country_n people_n bind_v to_o carry_v wood_n to_o the_o mine_n and_o to_o other_o servile_a work_n do_v not_o hide_v and_o hinder_v the_o discovery_n thereof_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v most_o fine_a silver_n be_v find_v in_o the_o province_n of_o vestros_fw-la and_o more_o will_v be_v be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o though_o they_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o try_v of_o metal_n do_v notwithstanding_o murmur_v that_o any_o stranger_n shall_v employ_v their_o labour_n therein_o and_o this_o their_o forwardness_n towards_o stranger_n arise_v not_o of_o hatred_n but_o upon_o a_o jealousy_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v overreach_v or_o otherwise_o abuse_v by_o they_o for_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v simple_a and_o well_o meaning_n not_o give_v to_o ambition_n nor_o infect_v with_o avarice_n the_o king_n revenue_n consist_v in_o four_o thing_n
bremea_n caipumo_n and_o chencra_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o lai_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o province_n of_o muantai_n and_o caipumo_fw-la and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o principality_n be_v under_o his_o obeisance_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o jangoma_n the_o second_o of_o cucrai_n the_o three_o lanca_n near_o chachinchina_fw-la they_o inhabit_v a_o plain_a and_o wealthy_a country_n into_o which_o the_o gueoni_n mark_v paul_n call_v their_o country_n cangigu_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o hunt_v for_o man_n make_v oftentimes_o cruel_a butchery_n among_o they_o the_o people_n of_o lai_n for_o fear_n of_o these_o anthropophagi_n acknowledge_v the_o soveraingtie_n of_o siam_n but_o they_o often_o rebel_v and_o obey_v as_o they_o list_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o firtilitie_n for_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o water_v with_o most_o noble_a and_o famous_a river_n like_o a_o other_o egypt_n it_o can_v but_o abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n it_o bring_v forth_o rice_n grain_n of_o all_o sort_n horse_n elephant_n infinite_a store_n of_o cattle_n gold_n and_o tin_n silver_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o people_n of_o lai_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o plenty_n the_o people_n be_v drown_v in_o pleasure_n and_o wantonness_n they_o follow_v husbandry_n but_o take_v no_o great_a delight_n in_o manuel_n occupation_n which_o cause_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v poor_a in_o merchandise_n among_o many_o other_o city_n three_o be_v famous_a cambaia_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n menon_n which_o rise_v in_o china_n be_v so_o huge_o augment_v by_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o many_o river_n that_o his_o own_o channel_n not_o suffice_v for_o receipt_n thereof_o it_o rent_v the_o earth_n to_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o a_o thousand_o land_n make_v a_o second_o meotis_n more_o than_o 60._o mile_n long_o meicon_n signify_v the_o captain_n menon_n the_o mother_n of_o water_n the_o second_o city_n be_v siam_n who_o stateliness_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n it_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a city_n and_o of_o admirable_a trasfike_n which_o may_v the_o better_o be_v imagine_v by_o the_o write_n of_o a_o certain_a jesuite_n who_o report_v that_o beside_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n there_o be_v more_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o arabian_a household_n the_o three_o city_n be_v call_v vdia_n great_a than_o siam_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o family_n it_o be_v say_v that_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o boat_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n and_o the_o river_n caipumo_n whereupon_o it_o be_v seat_v this_o king_n to_o show_v his_o majesty_n and_o magnificence_n keep_v a_o guard_n of_o six_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o two_o hundred_o elephant_n of_o these_o beast_n he_o have_v thirty_o thousand_o whereof_o he_o train_v three_o thousand_o for_o the_o war_n this_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n if_o you_o weigh_v their_o worth_n and_o their_o charge_n in_o keep_v his_o government_n be_v rather_o tyrannical_a then_o kinglike_a for_o he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o either_o set_v they_o out_o to_o husbandman_n or_o give_v they_o to_o his_o noble_n for_o their_o maintenance_n during_o life_n and_o pleasure_n but_o never_o pass_v the_o right_a of_o inheritance_n he_o bestow_v upon_o they_o likewise_o town_n and_o village_n with_o their_o territory_n but_o upon_o condition_n to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horseman_n footman_n and_o elephant_n by_o this_o policy_n without_o any_o penny_n pay_v or_o burden_n to_o the_o country_n he_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n &_o 250._o thousand_o footman_n upon_o occasion_n he_o can_v wage_v a_o great_a number_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o populousnes_n of_o his_o town_n for_o vdia_n only_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n muster_v 50._o thousand_o man_n and_o although_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o nine_o kingdom_n yet_o use_v he_o no_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o war_n but_o the_o siamit_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o vdia_n and_o muantai_n all_o honour_n and_o preferment_n be_v bestow_v upon_o man_n of_o service_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v their_o warlike_a exercise_n and_o in_o certain_a pastime_n which_o the_o king_n once_o a_o year_n exhibit_v at_o vdia_n be_v show_v all_o military_a feat_n of_o arm_n upon_o the_o river_n menon_n where_o more_o than_o 3000._o vessel_n which_o they_o term_v paraos_n divide_v into_o two_o squadron_n skirmish_v one_o against_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o land_n run_v the_o horse_n and_o elephant_n and_o the_o footman_n try_v it_o out_o at_o sword_n and_o buckler_n with_o point_n and_o edge_n rebate_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o day_n they_o spend_v in_o riot_n and_o wantonness_n their_o border_n towards_o the_o east_n reach_v to_o canchinchina_n between_o who_o be_v such_o huge_a wood_n lion_n tiger_n leopard_n serpent_n and_o elephant_n that_o they_o can_v infest_v one_o another_o by_o arm_n towards_o the_o lake_n chiamai_n they_o border_n upon_o the_o chinois_n towards_o the_o sea_n they_o affront_v the_o arabian_n and_o portugal_n the_o one_o take_v from_o they_o patan_n paam_n jor_n and_o peam_n the_o other_o malaca_n and_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v so_o that_o between_o they_o they_o bereave_v he_o of_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o land_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o the_o custom_n arise_v upon_o the_o carri_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o of_o merchandise_n they_o abstain_v from_o further_a invasion_n of_o the_o inland_n province_n and_o hold_v it_o good_a policy_n to_o keep_v firm_a peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o brama_n and_o jangoma_n towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o gudoni_n inhabit_v the_o barren_a and_o sharp_a mountain_n between_o who_o and_o siam_n dwell_v the_o people_n of_o lay._n this_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n for_o fear_n of_o these_o cannibal_n of_o who_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o his_o protection_n they_o have_v long_o ago_o be_v utter_o devour_v not_o forty_o year_n since_o the_o king_n make_v a_o journey_n against_o they_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n their_o horse_n be_v small_a but_o excellent_a good_a in_o travel_n 250._o thousand_o footman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o elephant_n part_n employ_v for_o service_n part_n for_o carriage_n no_o kingdom_n have_v great_a store_n of_o these_o beast_n or_o do_v more_o use_v they_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o ox_n buffal_n and_o beast_n of_o carriage_n follow_v this_o army_n who_o they_o slay_v when_o they_o want_v other_o provision_n hitherto_o have_v we_o devise_v of_o siam_n and_o pegu_n as_o they_o stand_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portugal_n into_o india_n but_o how_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o state_n be_v alter_v you_o shall_v now_o hear_v in_o time_n past_o diverse_a kingdom_n of_o barma_n situate_v along_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o lake_n chiamai_n obey_v the_o king_n of_o pegu_n under_o the_o government_n of_o certain_a lieutenant_n sixty_o year_n sithence_o one_o of_o these_o captain_n ruler_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tengu_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o faction_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o virtue_n enter_v into_o rebellion_n and_o slay_v the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n afterwards_o he_o force_v the_o city_n and_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o prom_n melintai_n calam_n mirandu_n and_o ana_n all_o inhabit_v by_o the_o bramians_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n towards_o the_o north_n he_o assay_v likewise_o the_o conquest_n of_o siam_n but_o come_v before_o vdia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o depart_v he_o undertake_v this_o journey_n with_o 300._o thousand_o footman_n consume_v more_o than_o three_o month_n in_o make_v way_n for_o his_o army_n through_o stony_a mountain_n huge_a wood_n &_o maccessible_a place_n and_o in_o lieu_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o 120._o thousand_o of_o his_o soldier_n he_o take_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o siamit_n prisoner_n at_o his_o return_n home_o he_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n and_o win_v it_o afterwards_o in_o the_o year_n 1507._o he_o renew_v his_o journey_n against_o siam_n and_o overcome_v the_o king_n thereof_o who_o slay_v himself_o with_o poison_n but_o he_o take_v his_o son_n and_o with_o they_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o belegerd_v vdia_n with_o a_o million_o of_o man_n and_o upward_o our_o late_a writer_n call_v this_o man_n and_o his_o successor_n because_o their_o fame_n arise_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brama_n
water_n be_v better_a than_o our_o drink_n cookery_n be_v in_o no_o such_o request_n with_o they_o as_o with_o we_o nor_o their_o table_n accustom_v to_o such_o cate_n their_o banquet_n be_v only_o furnish_v with_o rice_n and_o mutton_n neither_o do_v the_o people_n of_o the_o east_n spend_v a_o quarter_n of_o that_o clothing_n which_o we_o do_v they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n half_o naked_a hide_v nothing_o but_o their_o privity_n they_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o that_o number_n of_o workman_n which_o we_o do_v among_o who_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o life_n be_v spend_v in_o weave_v and_o devise_v stuff_n and_o fashion_n to_o clothe_v the_o carcase_n and_o adorn_v the_o body_n with_o cloth_n silk_n colour_n and_o embroidery_n all_o their_o expense_n be_v only_o upon_o clothing_n of_o cotton_n wool_n and_o that_o but_o from_o the_o navel_n to_o the_o knee_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o i_o mean_v to_o lay_v why_o they_o may_v gather_v forty_o thousand_o man_n with_o more_o ease_n than_o we_o ten_o and_o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v this_o as_o the_o last_o that_o upon_o ordinance_n and_o their_o furniture_n upon_o provision_n and_o their_o carriage_n upon_o horse_n pioner_n and_o a_o thousand_o like_a necessary_n infinite_a sum_n be_v expend_v of_o which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o east_n be_v utter_o ignorant_a especial_o those_o which_o have_v not_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o portugal_n or_o arabian_n they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n without_o armour_n without_o curase_n helmet_n lance_n or_o target_n which_o with_o we_o can_v be_v convey_v from_o place_n to_o place_n without_o great_a expense_n virgil_n call_v this_o luggage_n iniustum_fw-la fascem_fw-la because_o it_o seem_v a_o needle_n trouble_n and_o therein_o we_o degenerate_a much_o from_o the_o ancient_a roman_n who_o for_o ten_o day_n journey_n and_o more_o carried_z every_o man_n be_v his_o proper_a weapon_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a yea_o and_o sometime_o his_o victual_n what_o shall_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o ethiopian_n of_o belus_n ninus_n simiramis_n cambyses_n cirus_n darius_n sesostris_n &_o sesacus_fw-la be_v they_o not_o as_o huge_a and_o populous_a by_o the_o report_n of_o all_o history_n as_o these_o whereof_o we_o entreat_v or_o in_o time_n less_o ancient_a have_v not_o we_o and_o our_o ancestor_n see_v the_o arabian_n tartarian_n and_o turk_n invade_v province_n with_o army_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n and_o upward_o by_o modern_a example_n and_o memory_n of_o late_a accident_n to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o ancient_a i_o will_v set_v down_o what_o happen_v in_o angola_n a_o noble_a &_o rich_a province_n of_o the_o west_n ethiop_n adjoin_v to_o congo_n report_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o certain_a jesuit_n and_o portugal_n captain_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o paulus_n diazius_fw-la by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o valour_n of_o his_o people_n upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o february_n put_v to_o flight_v the_o king_n of_o angola_n and_o defeat_v his_o army_n consist_v of_o one_o million_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o moores_n which_o may_v well_o prove_v that_o these_o populous_a army_n be_v of_o little_a service_n and_o small_a continuance_n rather_o like_o violent_a storm_n than_o drip_a shower_n and_o though_o with_o ease_n they_o be_v gather_v yet_o without_o great_a provision_n than_o any_o province_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v they_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o hold_v together_o when_o their_o provision_n be_v spend_v they_o begin_v to_o break_v and_o bid_v adieu_o to_o the_o action_n and_o that_o most_o common_o not_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o course_n but_o even_o in_o their_o first_o remoove_n for_o merchant_n victualler_n tailor_n shoemaker_n smith_n and_o such_o like_a follow_v not_o their_o war_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v than_o this_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v that_o for_o one_o million_o of_o soldier_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o provide_v another_o million_o of_o wagon_n packehorse_n carter_n carpenter_n victualler_n merchant_n and_o their_o servant_n and_o then_o neither_o river_n will_v serve_v they_o for_o drink_n nor_o the_o field_n with_o bread_n nor_o the_o earth_n for_o lodging_n so_o must_v they_o needs_o sink_v under_o their_o own_o weight_n which_o the_o eastern_a prince_n lead_v these_o unaccustomed_a number_n upon_o long_a journey_n in_o some_o sort_n forecast_v do_v always_o provide_v incredible_a mass_n of_o money_n victual_n and_o such_o like_a warlike_a provision_n long_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o action_n as_o be_v well_o see_v in_o xerxes_n who_o to_o maintain_v that_o great_a army_n as_o well_o at_o sea_n as_o at_o land_n which_o he_o lead_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o greece_n spend_v seven_o year_n in_o preparation_n for_o the_o journey_n to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n of_o barma_n of_o late_a year_n he_o take_v the_o haven_n of_o martela_n and_o pernasor_n and_o turn_v his_o army_n sometime_o towards_o the_o north_n sometime_o towards_o the_o west_n he_o vex_v the_o prince_n of_o caor_n and_o tipura_n take_v the_o kingdom_n of_o aracan_a and_o macin_n lead_v upon_o this_o journey_n 300._o thousand_o man_n and_o forty_o thousand_o elephant_n aracan_a be_v a_o kingdom_n round_o environ_v with_o mountain_n and_o wood_n as_o with_o a_o wall_n or_o trench_n the_o chief_a city_n which_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o country_n be_v situate_v upon_o a_o river_n fifteen_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o 35._o from_o catagan_n macin_n be_v a_o kingdom_n abound_v in_o aloë_n this_o wood_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v calambuco_n and_o other_o lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la for_o the_o sweet_a savour_n be_v value_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o east_n at_o the_o weight_n in_o silver_n in_o india_n and_o cambeia_n they_o use_v it_o at_o the_o burial_n of_o great_a lord_n in_o bath_n and_o in_o other_o wantonness_n it_o grow_v most_o frequent_a in_o the_o rough_a mountain_n of_o campa_n cambaia_n and_o macin_n that_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o be_v in_o no_o esteem_n with_o they_o the_o right_n be_v find_v say_v they_o in_o congo_n and_o angola_n and_o the_o border_a country_n and_o use_v by_o they_o in_o all_o their_o grievous_a and_o dangerous_a malady_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a i_o marvel_v that_o the_o portugal_n will_v let_v slip_v so_o precious_a a_o commodity_n narsinga_n in_o the_o row_n of_o these_o potent_a prince_n inhabit_v between_o indus_n and_o ganges_n dwell_v the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n whatsoever_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n gate_n &_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n between_o the_o promontory_n guadaverne_n and_o comorin_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 200._o league_n abound_v as_o prodigal_o as_o any_o other_o province_n in_o the_o indies_n with_o all_o good_a thing_n be_v under_o his_o dominion_n the_o water_n sometime_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n sometime_o from_o the_o river_n and_o receive_v into_o trench_n mere_n and_o lake_n do_v wonderful_o cool_v moisten_v and_o enrich_v this_o land_n cause_v the_o grain_n and_o cattle_n to_o prosper_v above_o imagination_n it_o be_v no_o less_o plentiful_a of_o rice_n bird_n beast_n wild_a and_o tame_a buffal_n elephant_n and_o mine_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o metal_n it_o breed_v no_o raze_n of_o horse_n for_o the_o war_n but_o they_o buy_v they_o of_o the_o arabian_a and_o persian_a merchant_n in_o great_a number_n the_o like_a do_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o decan_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o narsinga_n dwell_v five_o nation_n different_a in_o language_n he_o have_v many_o strong_a place_n upon_o the_o indian_a ocean_n canora_fw-la be_v at_o his_o command_n wherein_o be_v the_o haven_n town_n of_o mangolar_n melind_n batticala_n and_o onor_n but_o the_o portugal_n receive_v the_o custom_n of_o batticala_n and_o in_o time_n pass_v of_o onor_n in_o narsinga_n be_v two_o imperial_a city_n narsinga_n and_o bisnagar_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v term_v sometime_o king_n of_o narsinga_n sometime_o king_n of_o bisnagar_n it_o be_v undoubted_o believe_v that_o this_o king_n receive_v yearly_o twelve_o million_o of_o ducat_n of_o which_o he_o lay_v up_o but_o two_o or_o three_o the_o residue_n he_o expend_v upon_o the_o troop_n of_o his_o soldierie_n that_o be_v to_o say_v forty_o thousand_o nair_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n keep_v in_o continual_a pay_n upon_o necessity_n he_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v a_o far_o great_a number_n for_o beside_o these_o allowance_n he_o set_v out_o certain_a land_n to_o 200._o captain_n upon_o condition_n to_o keep_v in_o readiness_n a_o proportion_n of_o horseman_n footman_n and_o elephant_n the_o wage_n of_o these_o captain_n to_o some_o of_o who_o he_o give_v a_o million_o of_o ducat_n yearly_o may_v be_v a_o argument_n of_o his_o great_a revenue_n for_o to_o these_o project_n this_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o the_o east_n
of_o their_o body_n as_o blind_a lame_a tall_a bold_a etc._n etc._n this_o king_n be_v very_o puissant_a in_o people_n of_o who_o he_o exact_v no_o other_o tribute_n than_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o lively_a hood_n for_o exercise_v and_o instead_o of_o occupation_n they_o give_v themselves_o to_o steal_v to_o slay_v their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o take_v they_o prisoner_n and_o then_o to_o barter_v they_o for_o horse_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n he_o have_v under_o he_o many_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n some_o white_a some_o black_a he_o be_v a_o heavy_a enemy_n to_o the_o abessine_n take_v away_o their_o cattle_n rifle_v their_o mine_n and_o lead_v away_o the_o people_n in_o captivity_n his_o horseman_n ride_v after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n arm_v with_o lance_n steel_v at_o both_o end_n dart_v and_o arrow_n but_o their_o inroad_n resemble_v rather_o robbery_n and_o garboil_n than_o war_n manage_v by_o valiant_a soldier_n the_o turk_n likewise_o on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n on_o the_o southeast_n do_v cruel_o vex_v he_o for_o they_o have_v curtail_v his_o large_a dominion_n and_o bring_v his_o province_n into_o great_a misery_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o the_o turk_n harry_v the_o whole_a territory_n of_o bernagasso_n but_o since_o expulse_v and_o take_v from_o prester_n john_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o upon_o that_o sea_n coast_n especial_o the_o haven_n and_o city_n of_o suaquen_n and_o erococo_fw-la in_o which_o place_n the_o mountain_n between_o abex_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n make_v a_o gate_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o traffic_n and_o carriage_n of_o the_o abessine_n and_o arabian_n and_o since_o that_o bernangasso_n be_v enforce_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o turkish_a command_n to_o buy_v his_o peace_n and_o in_o name_n of_o a_o tribute_n to_o pay_v one_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n yearly_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n be_v his_o no_o less_o infestious_a enemy_n he_o border_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n and_o his_o siegniorie_n stretch_v alongst_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o assum_n salir_n meth_n barbora_n pidar_n and_o zeila_fw-la many_o ship_n come_v from_o aden_n and_o cambaia_n to_o barbora_n with_o merchandise_n which_o they_o truck_v for_o flesh_n honey_n wax_n and_o vittail_n these_o commodity_n be_v carry_v to_o aden_n gold_n ivory_n and_o such_o ware_n be_v send_v to_o cambaia_n the_o great_a part_n of_o vittail_n honey_n wax_n corn_n and_o fruit_n bring_v from_o zeila_n be_v carry_v into_o aden_n and_o arabia_n as_o likewise_o much_o cattle_n especial_o sheep_n have_v tail_n of_o 25._o pound_n weight_n with_o head_n and_o neck_n all_o black_a the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n all_o white_a of_o these_o cattle_n there_o be_v some_o altogether_o white_a with_o turn_v crooked_a tail_n as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o dewlap_n like_o ox_n some_o of_o their_o cow_n have_v horn_n with_o many_o branch_n like_o our_o dear_n othersome_a have_v one_o horn_n in_o their_o forehead_n grow_v backward_o a_o span_n and_o half_a long_a the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v arar_n 38._o league_n distant_a from_o zeila_n towards_o the_o southeast_n he_o profess_v mahumetism_n and_o since_o his_o conversion_n he_o have_v entitle_v himself_o with_o the_o surname_n of_o holy_a avow_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o abessine_n christian_n and_o therefore_o he_o watch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a fast_o of_o fifty_o day_n when_o he_o enter_v their_o territory_n burn_v their_o village_n take_v prisoner_n and_o then_o commit_v a_o thousand_o other_o mischief_n the_o abessine_a slave_n do_v often_o leave_v their_o country_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o great_a journey_n put_v themselves_o in_o the_o service_n of_o great_a lord_n where_o many_o time_n by_o their_o industry_n and_o good_a carriage_n they_o become_v high_a commander_n in_o arabia_n cambaia_n bengala_n and_o sumatra_n for_o the_o mahometan_a prince_n be_v all_o tyrant_n &_o lord_n of_o those_o country_n which_o they_o have_v force_v from_o the_o gentile_n to_o secure_v their_o estate_n do_v never_o trust_v their_o homebred_a subject_n but_o wage_v stranger_n and_o slave_n unto_o who_o fidelity_n they_o commit_v their_o person_n and_o the_o manage_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o slave_n the_o abessine_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n for_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o towardly_a disposition_n the_o king_n of_o adel_n overlai_v egypt_n and_o arabia_n with_o these_o slave_n which_o he_o change_v with_o the_o turk_n and_o prince_n of_o arabia_n for_o armour_n provision_n of_o war_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1500._o claud_n king_n of_o abex_n perceive_v himself_o inferior_a to_o grad-ameda_a king_n of_o adel_n for_o he_o have_v vex_v his_o land_n with_o 14._o year_n incursion_n forsake_v the_o frontier_n retire_v himself_o into_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n entreat_v for_o aid_n of_o stephen_n gama_n viceroy_n of_o india_n under_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o red_a sea_n with_o a_o warlike_a navy_n in_o compassion_n of_o his_o misery_n and_o religion_n he_o send_v he_o four_o hundred_o portugall-shot_a very_o well_o furnish_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o christopher_n his_o brother_n by_o their_o aid_n and_o use_v of_o their_o artillery_n he_o overthrow_v his_o enemy_n in_o two_o battle_n but_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n obtain_v of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o zebit_fw-la one_o thousand_o harquebusher_n and_o ten_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n in_o the_o three_o fight_v put_v the_o portugal_n to_o flight_n and_o slay_v their_o captain_n afterward_o when_o adel_n have_v send_v away_o these_o turk_n king_n claudius_n set_v upon_o he_o at_o unaware_o by_o the_o river_n zeila_n and_o the_o mountain_n sana_n with_o eight_o thousand_o footman_n five_o hundred_o abessine_a horseman_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o live_a portugal_n one_o of_o who_o give_v grada-amada_n his_o death_n wound_n but_o in_o march_n 1509._o claudius_n fight_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o malaca_n gain_v the_o victory_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n adam_n his_o brother_n succeed_v against_o who_o be_v a_o demi-mahumetan_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o abessine_a nobility_n rebel_v and_o be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o year_n 1562._o by_o bernagasso_n by_o this_o casualty_n do_v the_o aethiopian_a affair_n ebb_v &_o flow_v until_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n thing_n begin_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o return_v to_o their_o ancient_a estate_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o furnish_v they_o with_o weapon_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a and_o by_o their_o example_n encourage_v they_o to_o be_v stout_a and_o courageous_a against_o their_o enemy_n all_o that_o be_v live_v after_o the_o defeature_n of_o christopher_n gama_n and_o all_o that_o ever_o go_v thither_o since_o that_o day_n to_o this_o do_v still_o remain_v there_o marry_v wife_n and_o beget_v child_n king_n alexander_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o elect_v a_o justicer_n and_o to_o end_v all_o matter_n of_o controversy_n among_o themselves_o which_o make_v they_o so_o willing_a to_o stay_v and_o to_o teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o their_o weapon_n the_o manner_n of_o our_o warfare_n and_o how_o to_o fortify_v passage_n and_o place_n of_o importance_n since_o those_o time_n francis_n medici_n contract_v friendship_n with_o the_o abessine_n diverse_a florentines_n some_o for_o pleasure_n and_o some_o for_o profit_n have_v travel_v into_o those_o province_n wherein_o when_o they_o be_v once_o enter_v the_o king_n intreat_v they_o so_o fair_a and_o give_v they_o so_o large_o whereupon_o to_o live_v that_o they_o can_v hardly_o obtain_v licence_n to_o return_v again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n beside_o these_o he_o have_v other_o enemy_n as_o the_o king_n of_o dancali_n who_o city_n and_o haven_n be_v vela_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o moor_n of_o doba_n a_o province_n divide_v into_o fourteen_o lieutenantship_n these_o people_n though_o they_o be_v account_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o abessine_a empire_n yet_o do_v they_o often_o rebel_v have_v a_o law_n among_o themselves_o that_o no_o young_a man_n may_v contract_v matrimony_n unless_o he_o can_v bring_v good_a proof_n that_o he_o have_v slay_v twelve_o christian_n monomotapa_n in_o the_o residue_n of_o aethiop_n reign_v diverse_a powerful_a prince_n as_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n monomugi_n monomotapa_n angola_n and_o congo_n of_o which_o as_o yet_o we_o understand_v very_o little_a but_o that_o the_o reader_n by_o the_o description_n of_o one_o may_v conjecture_v of_o the_o rest_n i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o state_n &_o policy_n of_o monomotapa_n because_o it_o be_v mighty_a and_o more_o famous_a than_o the_o rest_n this_o kingdom_n contain_v all_o that_o island_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n and_o spirito_n santo_n a_o territory_n of_o 150._o league_n in_o compass_n and_o from_o spirito_n santo_n it_o stretch_v even_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n for_o the_o vizeroy_n of_o that_o huge_a tract_n do_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_a and_o supreme_a governor_n of_o town_n &_o village_n they_o have_v few_o those_o cottage_n which_o they_o have_v consist_v of_o timber_n and_o tâ—ach_n one_o of_o their_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v zimbas_n and_o other_o benema_fw-la taxa_fw-la the_o one_o fifteen_o mile_n the_o other_o 21._o distant_a from_o cefala_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o soil_n abound_v with_o corn_n &_o with_o cattle_n great_a and_o small_a wander_v by_o herd_n through_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n by_o the_o store_n of_o tooth_n from_o thence_o transport_v we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o less_o than_o 5000._o elephant_n can_v but_o die_v yearly_a in_o this_o country_n these_o beast_n be_v here_o very_o great_a there_o be_v no_o climate_n like_o it_o for_o plenty_n of_o gold_n for_o by_o report_n there_o be_v 3000._o mine_n whereout_o gold_n be_v dig_v gold_n be_v likewise_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n in_o rock_n and_o river_n the_o mine_n of_o manica_fw-la boro_n quiticui_fw-la and_o toroe_v which_o some_o man_n call_v butua_n be_v the_o rich_a the_o people_n be_v mean_a of_o stature_n black_a &_o well_o set_v they_o converse_v with_o the_o king_n kneel_v on_o their_o knee_n and_o to_o sit_v in_o his_o presence_n be_v the_o use_n with_o they_o as_o with_o we_o to_o stand_v and_o that_o be_v grant_v but_o to_o great_a lord_n the_o assay_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v not_o make_v before_o but_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v eat_v and_o drink_v here_o be_v no_o prison_n because_o law_n pass_v upon_o the_o offendor_n in_o the_o very_a moment_n wherein_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v the_o offence_n most_o severe_o punish_v be_v witchcraft_n theft_n and_o adultery_n they_o pay_v no_o other_o tribute_n but_o certain_a day_n work_v and_o present_n without_o the_o which_o no_o man_n may_v appear_v in_o the_o princess_n presence_n the_o king_n bear_v in_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n a_o certain_a little_a spade_n with_o a_o ivory_n handle_v and_o two_o small_a dart_n he_o keep_v for_o his_o faithful_a guard_n two_o hundred_o dog_n he_o keep_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o vassal_n prince_n to_o be_v secure_v of_o their_o parent_n loyalty_n one_o of_o the_o king_n not_o long_o sithence_o be_v convert_v and_o baptise_a by_o gonsalua_n silua_n a_o jesuite_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o courtier_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o certain_a moor_n in_o great_a credit_n about_o he_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v sebastian_z king_n of_o portugal_n offend_v heereat_o proclaim_v war_n against_o he_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o francisco_n barreâ—â—o_n this_o army_n consist_v of_o sixteen_o hundred_o the_o great_a part_n gentleman_n to_o who_o the_o monomotapa_n fear_v their_o arm_n and_o valour_n offer_v honourable_a condition_n but_o the_o captain_n who_o no_o offer_n or_o indiffeferencie_n can_v satisfy_v be_v overcome_v and_o his_o army_n utterlie_o consume_v yet_o not_o by_o the_o enemy_n but_o by_o sickness_n and_o the_o infectious_a air_n of_o the_o country_n finis_fw-la fault_n escape_v page_n 17._o lin_v 30._o for_o lancier_n read_v man_n at_o arm_n page_n 20._o lin_v 38._o for_o defensible_a r._n defeasible_a page_n 24._o lin_v 22._o for_o supremacy_n r._n sovereignty_n page_n 28._o lin_v penult_n these_o word_n without_o relation_n to_o the_o kingly_a authority_n be_v superfluous_a page_n 65._o lin_v 30._o for_o it_o may_v r._n he_o may_v page_n 65._o lin_v 34._o for_o he_o be_v immediate_a r._n mediate_a he_o be_v page_n 127._o lin_v 24._o for_o can_v be_v want_v r._n can_v be_v want_v 1597._o
exceed_v not_o 25._o thousand_o ducat_n only_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n and_o regimount_n exceed_v this_o mean_a for_o although_o they_o be_v feodary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n as_o their_o superior_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o as_o live_a member_n of_o the_o state_n they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v not_o their_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n neither_o be_v they_o account_v as_o natural_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o for_o stranger_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o curlan_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o ketleri_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o regimount_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brandenburge_n all_o prussia_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n who_o have_v their_o great_a master_n resident_a there_o who_o when_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o polonian_n yield_v himself_o feodarie_n to_o king_n cassimere_n afterward_o when_o albert_n of_o brandenburge_n their_o great_a master_n become_v a_o protestant_n he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o the_o country_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o regal_a immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o ducall_n allot_v to_o albert_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n in_o the_o king_n partition_n stand_v marieburge_n torovia_n gulma_n varnia_n and_o dansk_a in_o the_o duchy_n which_o yield_v 120._o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v regimont_n the_o german_n call_v it_o conningsburgh_n and_o there_o the_o duke_n keep_v his_o court_n the_o government_n of_o polonia_n represent_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n than_o a_o kingdom_n because_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n choose_v the_o king_n and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n limit_v he_o his_o authority_n they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o statute_n nor_o form_n of_o government_n write_v but_o by_o custom_n from_o the_o death_n of_o one_o prince_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o other_o the_o supreme_a authority_n rest_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gesne_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o counsel_n appoint_v the_o diet_n rule_v the_o senate_n and_o proclaim_v the_o new_a elect_a king_n before_o king_n stephen_n erect_v new_a bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellanes_n in_o livonia_n few_o other_o beside_o the_o archbishop_n of_o leopolis_n and_o his_o 13._o suffragans_fw-la 28._o palatine_n and_o thirty_o of_o the_o chief_a castellane_n be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o diet_n these_o man_n assemble_v in_o a_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o senate_n house_n where_o they_o choose_v two_o marshal_n by_o who_o but_o with_o a_o tribunelike_a authority_n they_o signify_v unto_o the_o council_n what_o their_o request_n be_v not_o long_o since_o their_o authority_n and_o reputation_n grow_v so_o mighty_a that_o they_o now_o carry_v themselves_o as_o head_n &_o governor_n rather_o than_o officer_n &_o minister_n of_o the_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o estate_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o council_n that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o clodius_n refuse_v his_o senator_n place_n to_o become_v one_o of_o these_o officer_n when_o a_o new_a king_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v these_o man_n do_v more_o and_o more_o limit_v his_o authority_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o stretch_v one_o jot_n far_o than_o accustom_a but_o although_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o nobility_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o hear_v that_o they_o reject_v or_o overslip_v the_o king_n successor_n or_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n into_o any_o other_o line_n more_o than_o once_o when_o depose_v ladislaus_n who_o notwithstanding_o they_o afterward_o restore_v they_o elect_v weneslaus_fw-la the_o bohemian_a likewise_o they_o have_v always_o a_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n daughter_n as_o of_o hedinge_v marry_v by_o they_o to_o jagello_n and_o in_o our_o time_n of_o anne_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o polonia_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o katherine_n sister_n to_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o foresay_a anne_n and_o although_o the_o kingly_a authority_n be_v elective_a yet_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v his_o power_n be_v absolute_a in_o many_o thing_n as_o to_o call_v the_o diet_n to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o choose_v lie_v councillor_n and_o nominate_v the_o bishop_n and_o who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n he_o be_v absolute_a disposer_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o lord_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o immediate_a but_o over_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v absolute_a establisher_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o diet_n and_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o the_o noble_n in_o criminal_a cause_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o reward_v and_o advance_v who_o please_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n such_o as_o be_v his_o valour_n dexterity_n and_o wisdom_n such_o be_v his_o power_n authority_n and_o government_n as_o the_o polander_n say_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o king_n endure_v but_o three_o day_n &_o they_o converse_v with_o he_o not_o as_o cousin_n as_o in_o france_n but_z as_o brethren_z and_o as_o the_o king_n have_v absolute_a authority_n over_o they_o which_o immediate_o hold_v of_o he_o so_o the_o nobility_n dispose_v absolute_o of_o their_o vassal_n upon_o every_o of_o who_o they_o exercise_v more_o than_o kingly_a authority_n in_o manner_n as_o upon_o slave_n in_o establish_v their_o kingdom_n they_o have_v do_v one_o thing_n worthy_a the_o note_n which_o be_v that_o as_o the_o roman_n increase_v their_o name_n and_o dominion_n by_o communicate_v the_o law_n and_o honour_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o other_o city_n yea_o whole_a province_n so_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n have_v enlarge_v unite_a and_o strengthen_v their_o estate_n by_o participate_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n to_o those_o province_n which_o either_o they_o have_v conquer_v by_o arm_n or_o otherways_o purchase_v grace_v the_o noble_n thereof_o with_o favour_n equal_a to_o any_o bestow_v on_o the_o polish_v nobility_n by_o this_o equallyze_a king_n ladislaus_n strong_o unite_a russia_n and_o podalia_n to_o poland_n sigismond_n augustus_n lithuania_n stephen_n livonia_n for_o equality_n in_o office_n &_o promotion_n knit_v affection_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o of_o other_o consist_v in_o grain_n coin_n footman_n horseman_n armour_n and_o munition_n of_o grain_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o coin_n it_o be_v not_o very_o rich_a for_o except_v dansk_a they_o have_v never_o a_o mart_n town_n worthy_a estimation_n and_o the_o ware_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o prussia_n &_o livonia_n do_v not_o enrich_v the_o kingdom_n with_o ready_a money_n yea_o they_o do_v hardly_o suffice_v to_o barter_n with_o the_o english_a &_o flemish_a for_o cloth_n silk_n &_o wool_n or_o with_o the_o spanish_a and_o portugal_n for_o sugar_n spice_n fruit_n &_o maluesâ—ies_n for_o when_o the_o country_n be_v not_o give_v to_o traffic_v nor_o the_o city_n to_o buy_v &_o sell_v nor_o the_o people_n to_o labour_v and_o the_o nobility_n be_v very_o gallant_a prodigal_a in_o expense_n spend_v more_o than_o their_o revenue_n in_o diet_n and_o apparel_n and_o the_o season_n of_o their_o meat_n for_o the_o polander_n use_v more_o spice_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o their_o wine_n their_o silk_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o woollen_a cloth_n be_v bring_v from_o foreign_a nation_n how_o can_v the_o kingdom_n be_v rich_a in_o silver_n for_o in_o transport_v of_o rich_a ware_n and_o return_v of_o little_a consist_v the_o wealth_n of_o every_o kingdom_n gather_v together_o by_o vent_v homebred_a commodity_n the_o coin_n of_o foreign_a country_n and_o keep_v it_o once_o bring_v in_o from_o pass_v abroad_o again_o in_o this_o practice_n consist_v the_o wealth_n of_o naples_n and_o milan_n for_o naples_n send_v to_o sea_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n silk_n woad_n horse_n fruit_n and_o such_o like_a which_o bring_v in_o huge_a mass_n of_o foreign_a coin_n milan_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o other_o province_n with_o corn_n rice_n clothes_n iron_z work_n and_o ware_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o return_v little_a again_o if_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicill_n be_v as_o well_o store_v with_o artificial_a workmanship_n as_o they_o be_v provide_v with_o corn_n and_o wealth_n no_o other_o kingdom_n can_v compare_v with_o they_o to_o return_v to_o poland_n notwithstanding_o their_o riches_n be_v not_o so_o small_a as_o some_o think_v they_o be_v for_o the_o revenue_n of_o