into_o two_o part_n which_o tail_n become_v their_o hinder_a leg_n wherefore_o the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v describe_v a_o man_n that_o can_v move_v himself_o and_o afterwards_o recover_v his_o motion_n they_o decipher_v he_o by_o a_o frog_n have_v his_o hinder_a leg_n the_o head_n of_o these_o young_a gyrini_n which_o we_o call_v in_o english_a horse-naile_n because_o they_o resemble_v a_o horse-nail_n in_o their_o similitude_n who_o head_n be_v great_a and_o the_o other_o part_n small_a for_o with_o his_o tail_n he_o swim_v after_o may_v they_o grow_v to_o have_v foot_n and_o if_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o die_v than_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v four_o foot_n and_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o round_o and_o hereof_o come_v the_o proverb_n rana_fw-la gyrina_n sapientior_fw-la wise_a than_o a_o horse-nail_n because_o through_o the_o roudndnesse_n and_o rolubility_n of_o his_o body_n it_o turn_v itself_o with_o wonderful_a celerity_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o please_v these_o young_a one_o be_v also_o call_v by_o the_o grecian_n moluridae_n brutichoi_n and_o batrachida_n but_o the_o latin_n have_v no_o name_n for_o it_o except_o ranunculus_n or_o rana_fw-la nascens_fw-la and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o one_o frog_n lay_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o egg_n which_o cleave_v together_o in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o she_o herself_o lodge_v and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o ordinary_a procreation_n of_o frog_n by_o generation_n out_o of_o egg_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o must_v also_o show_v how_o they_o be_v likewise_o engender_v out_o of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o warm_a aestive_a and_o summer_n shower_n who_o life_n be_v short_a and_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o they_o aelianus_n say_v that_o as_o he_o travail_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o naples_n he_o see_v diverse_a frog_n by_o the_o way_n near_o putoli_n who_o forepart_n and_o head_n do_v move_v and_o creep_v but_o their_o hinder_a part_n be_v unform_v and_o like_a to_o the_o slime_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o cause_v ovid_n to_o write_v thus_o semina_fw-la limus_fw-la habet_fw-la virides_fw-la generantia_fw-la ranas_fw-la et_fw-la generate_fw-la truncas_fw-la pedibus_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la corpore_fw-la saepe_fw-la altera_fw-la pars_fw-la vivit_fw-la rudis_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la altera_fw-la tellus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v dirt_n have_v his_o seed_n engender_v frog_n full_a green_a yet_o so_o as_o feetlesse_a without_o leg_n on_o earth_n they_o lie_v so_o as_o a_o wonder_n unto_o passenger_n be_v see_v one_o part_n have_v life_n the_o other_o earth_n full_a dead_a be_v nigh_o and_o of_o these_o frog_n it_o be_v that_o pliny_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o say_v that_o frog_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n be_v resolve_v into_o slime_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o recover_v their_o life_n and_o substance_n again_o it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o sometime_o it_o rain_v frog_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o philarchus_n and_o lembus_fw-la for_o lembus_fw-la write_v thus_o once_o about_o dardania_n and_o paeonia_n it_o rain_v frog_n in_o such_o plentiful_a measure_n or_o rather_o prodigious_a manner_n that_o all_o the_o house_n and_o highway_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v first_o of_o all_o kill_v they_o but_o afterward_o perceive_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o they_o shut_v their_o door_n against_o they_o and_o stop_v up_o all_o their_o light_n to_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o their_o house_n leave_v no_o passage_n open_a so_o much_o as_o a_o frog_n may_v creep_v into_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o diligence_n their_o meat_n seethe_v on_o the_o fire_n or_o set_v on_o the_o table_n can_v not_o be_v free_a from_o they_o but_o continual_o they_o find_v frog_n in_o it_o so_o as_o at_o last_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v that_o country_n it_o be_v likewise_o report_v that_o certain_a indian_n &_o people_n of_o arabia_n be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v their_o country_n through_o the_o multitude_n of_o frog_n cardan_n seem_v to_o find_v a_o reason_n in_o nature_n for_o this_o rain_v of_o frog_n the_o which_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v here_o express_v as_o follow_v fiunt_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la ventorum_fw-la ira_fw-la and_o so_o forward_o in_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v these_o prodigious_a reins_n of_o frog_n and_o mouse_n little_a fish_n and_o stone_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o many_o time_n take_v up_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o congeal_v they_o into_o stone_n in_o the_o air_n which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n so_o also_o do_v it_o take_v up_o frog_n and_o fish_n who_o be_v above_o in_o theayre_n must_v needs_o fall_v down_o again_o sometime_o also_o it_o take_v up_o the_o egg_n of_o frog_n and_o fish_n which_o be_v keep_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n among_o the_o whirlwind_n and_o storm_n of_o shower_n do_v there_o engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o pool_n for_o they_o in_o the_o air_n these_o and_o such_o like_a reason_n be_v approve_v among_o the_o learned_a for_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o prodigious_a rain_v of_o frog_n but_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n among_o the_o plague_n of_o egypt_n that_o frog_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o annoy_v they_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o his_o almighty_a hand_n be_v the_o make_n or_o efficient_a cause_n and_o for_o the_o worthiness_n of_o that_o divine_a story_n how_o god_n make_v and_o take_v away_o frog_n i_o will_v express_v it_o as_o it_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o holyghost_n in_o cap._n 8._o exod._n verse_n 5._o also_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o moses_n say_v thou_o unto_o aaron_n stretch_v out_o thy_o hand_n with_o thy_o rod_n upon_o the_o stream_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o upon_o the_o pond_n and_o cause_n frog_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n ver_fw-la 6._o then_o aaron_n stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o frog_n come_v up_o &_o cover_v the_o land_n of_o egypt_n verse_n 7._o and_o the_o sorcerer_n do_v likewise_o with_o their_o sorcery_n and_o bring_v frog_n up_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n verse_n 8._o then_o pharaoh_n call_v for_o moses_n &_o aaron_n and_o say_v pray_v you_o unto_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v take_v away_o the_o frog_n from_o i_o and_o from_o my_o people_n and_o i_o will_v let_v the_o people_n go_v that_o they_o may_v do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o lord_n verse_n 9_o and_o moses_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n concern_v i_o command_v when_o i_o shall_v pray_v for_o thou_o and_o thy_o servant_n and_o for_o thy_o people_n to_o destroy_v the_o frog_n from_o thou_o and_o from_o thy_o house_n that_o they_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o river_n only_o verse_n 10._o then_o he_o say_v tomorrow_o &_o he_o answer_v be_v it_o as_o thou_o have_v say_v that_o thou_o may_v know_v that_o there_o be_v none_o like_o the_o lord_n our_o god._n verse_n 11._o so_o the_o frog_n shall_v depart_v from_o thou_o and_o from_o thy_o house_n &_o from_o thy_o people_n and_o from_o thy_o servant_n only_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o river_n verse_n 12._o then_o moses_n &_o aaron_n go_v out_o from_o pharaoh_n &_o moses_n cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n concern_v the_o frog_n which_o he_o have_v send_v unto_o pharaoh_n ver_fw-la 13._o and_o the_o lord_n do_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o moses_n so_o the_o frog_n die_v in_o the_o house_n and_o in_o the_o town_n and_o in_o the_o field_n ver_fw-la 14._o and_o they_o gather_v they_o together_o by_o heap_n and_o the_o land_n stanke_z of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o plague_n of_o egypt_n wherein_o the_o lord_n turn_v all_o the_o fish_n into_o frog_n as_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n say_v and_o the_o frog_n abound_v in_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o the_o present_a pharaoh_n will_v not_o let_v the_o people_n go_v and_o afterwards_o that_o blind_a superstitious_a nation_n become_v worshipper_n of_o frog_n as_o philastrias_n write_v think_v by_o this_o devotion_n or_o rather_o wickodnesse_n in_o this_o observant_a manner_n to_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n choose_v their_o own_o way_n before_o the_o word_n of_o almighty_a god_n but_o vain_a be_v that_o worship_n which_o be_v invent_v without_o
of_o time_n wherein_o their_o rage_n show_v itself_o by_o bite_v and_o when_o not_o but_o also_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n and_o region_n for_o that_o they_o bite_v in_o some_o country_n and_o not_o in_o other_o when_o they_o have_v bite_v there_o follow_v a_o vehement_a pain_n and_o sâ—abbe_n upon_o the_o place_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o there_o must_v be_v take_v a_o decoction_n of_o frog_n and_o the_o broth_n must_v be_v drink_v and_o the_o flesh_n apply_v to_o the_o sore_a or_o else_o other_o common_a remedy_n against_o the_o poison_n prescribe_v in_o the_o treatise_n follow_v the_o poison_n hereof_o be_v great_a and_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o poison_n of_o any_o other_o serpent_n for_o sometime_o by_o creep_v upon_o appletree_n it_o infect_v and_o poison_v all_o the_o fruit_n so_o that_o those_o which_o eat_v the_o same_o die_v and_o languish_v they_o know_v not_o whereof_o and_o if_o the_o heel_n of_o a_o man_n do_v but_o touch_v any_o small_a part_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o spittle_n of_o a_o salamander_n it_o make_v all_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o body_n to_o fall_v of_o the_o poison_n itself_o be_v not_o cold_a as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o aelianus_n hot_a like_a to_o the_o poison_n of_o cantharides_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n as_o by_o vomit_n glister_v ephemeron_n and_o such_o like_a only_o swine_n do_v eat_v salamander_n without_o harm_n or_o damage_n for_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o resistance_n in_o nature_n and_o yet_o if_o man_n or_o dog_n do_v chance_n to_o eat_v of_o that_o swine_n that_o have_v eat_v a_o salamander_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o perrish_v by_o the_o same_o and_o this_o poison_n spread_v itself_o the_o further_a when_o it_o be_v dead_a because_o it_o be_v strengthen_v by_o putrefaction_n and_o wine_n or_o water_n wherein_o one_o of_o these_o lie_v dead_a be_v empoison_v &_o make_v mortal_a thereby_o to_o other_o but_o in_o our_o day_n salamander_n be_v not_o so_o venomous_a if_o there_o be_v any_o credit_n in_o brasavolus_n howbeit_o i_o have_v hear_v and_o read_v that_o if_o at_o this_o day_n a_o salamander_n gâ—…_n heap_n of_o corn_n she_o so_o infect_v it_o that_o whatsoever_o eat_v of_o that_o corn_n dyetl_n sit_v be_v of_o poison_n and_o the_o cow_n of_o helueria_n which_o be_v suck_v by_o salamander_n do_v ever_o after_o remain_v barren_a and_o without_o milk_n and_o sometime_o also_o they_o die_v of_o that_o evil_n and_o as_o arnoldus_fw-la write_v it_o cast_v forth_o a_o certain_a mattery_a white_a humour_n like_o milk_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n whereupon_o if_o a_o man_n or_o any_o other_o live_a creature_n do_v but_o tread_v he_o be_v poison_v thereby_o and_o at_o the_o least_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o body_n fall_v off_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n they_o inâ—ect_v herb_n &_o plant_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o their_o poison_n sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o beast_n or_o man_n have_v swallow_v salamander_n and_o then_o the_o tongue_n be_v inflame_v and_o all_o the_o body_n fall_v into_o grievous_a torment_n by_o cold_a corruption_n and_o putrefaction_n part_n after_o part_n and_o also_o pain_n in_o the_o fundament_n &_o in_o the_o stomach_n likewise_o dropsy_n and_o impostumation_n in_o the_o belly_n cramp_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o relention_n of_o urine_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o they_o give_v sweet_a water_n calamynt_n saint_n johns-wort_n â—od_a with_o the_o shell_n pineapple_n leaf_n of_o cypress_n galbanus_fw-la and_o honey_n or_o resin_n ammoniacke_n and_o styrax_n new_a cowmilke_n the_o meal_n make_v of_o flax-seede_n with_o sweet_a water_n sweet_a wine_n and_o oil_n to_o cause_n vomit_v scammony_n &_o a_o decoction_n of_o calamint_n and_o fig_n fat_a baâ—on_n or_o hogges-flesh_n and_o also_o the_o egg_n of_o a_o torteyse_fw-mi with_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o beside_o infinite_a other_o remedy_n ordain_v by_o the_o goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o physician_n know_v by_o their_o own_o study_n and_o daily_a experiment_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v it_o sufficient_a for_o i_o to_o have_v light_o touch_v they_o refer_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o unto_o the_o learned_a collection_n of_o carromus_n out_o of_o the_o salamander_n itself_o arise_v also_o some_o medicine_n for_o it_o have_v a_o septick_a power_n to_o eat_v and_o corrode_v to_o take_v away_o hair_n and_o the_o powder_n thereof_o cure_v corn_n and_o hardness_n in_o the_o foot_n the_o hart_n tie_v to_o the_o wrist_n in_o a_o black_a skin_n take_v away_o a_o quartaneague_n and_o also_o kiradides_n write_v that_o be_v bind_v unto_o a_o woman_n thigh_n it_o stay_v her_o monthly_a flower_n and_o keep_v her_o barren_a but_o this_o be_v worthy_o reprove_v for_o untruth_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o commend_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o salamander_n of_o the_o scorpion_n scorpios_n in_o greek_n be_v attribute_v both_o to_o the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n although_o sometime_o for_o difference_n sake_n the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v scorpio_n chersaios_n the_o derivation_n be_v manifold_a according_a to_o some_o writer_n either_o of_o scorpizein_n ton+'ion_n that_o be_v disperse_v his_o poison_n or_o of_o sckanoos_n erpein_o because_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o be_v oblique_a inconstant_a and_o uncertain_a like_a as_o the_o flame_n of_o fire_n beat_v with_o a_o small_a wind_n the_o grecian_n also_o use_v for_o a_o scorpion_n blestas_fw-la because_o it_o cast_v poison_v &_o octopos_fw-fr from_o the_o number_n of_o his_o eight_o foot_n and_o in_o ethyopia_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o scorpion_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v sybritae_n the_o latin_n do_v use_v indifferent_o scorpius_n seorpio_n nepa_fw-la &_o cancer_n also_o vinula_fw-la and_o geptaria_fw-la as_o we_o find_v in_o ponzettus_n the_o arabian_n have_v many_o word_n as_o harrab_n acrob_n achrach_n and_o satoracon_fw-mi hacparab_n algerarat_n algeterat_fw-la and_o algenat_n and_o alkatareti_n for_o little_a scorpion_n which_o draw_v their_o tail_n after_o they_o howbeit_o among_o these_o name_n also_o algarat_n signify_v that_o little_a kind_n of_o scorpion_n &_o algararat_n the_o scorpion_n with_o bunch_n on_o his_o back_n the_o hebrew_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o call_v a_o scorpion_n acchabim_n the_o italian_n scurtigicio_n and_o scorpione_n terrestre_fw-fr the_o french_a vn_fw-fr scorpion_n the_o spaniard_n alacram_fw-la &_o alacrani_fw-la which_o name_n they_o have_v also_o give_v to_o a_o island_n in_o the_o west-indy_n subject_n to_o their_o dominion_n in_o castilia_n it_o be_v call_v escorpion_n and_o in_o germany_n ein_fw-ge scorpion_n the_o country_n which_o breed_v scorpion_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v in_o egypt_n near_o the_o city_n coptus_n be_v many_o very_a great_a and_o pestilent_a sting_a scorpion_n who_o kill_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o 〈◊〉_d smite_v also_o ethyopia_n and_o numidia_n abound_v with_o scorpion_n especial_o the_o latter_a wherein_o as_o write_v leo_n africa_n be_v every_o year_n find_v very_o many_o that_o die_v of_o their_o wound_n tenas_n 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o cyclades_n land_n be_v call_v ophiessa_n because_o it_o yield_v many_o serpent_n and_o scorpion_n also_o in_o that_o part_n of_o mauritania_n which_o be_v near_o the_o west_n be_v scorpion_n with_o wing_n and_o without_o wing_n likewise_o in_o iberia_n caria_n &_o lybia_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o once_o there_o be_v many_o scorpion_n bring_v into_o india_n into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o rhicophagi_n afric_n dwell_v by_o the_o way_n betwixt_o susis_n in_o persia_n and_o media_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o abound_v scorpion_n under_o every_o stone_n and_o turf_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v into_o media_n he_o give_v commandment_n unto_o his_o people_n to_o scour_v the_o way_n by_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o kill_v they_o give_v gift_n to_o they_o that_o kill_v the_o great_a number_n of_o scorpion_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n in_o africa_n call_v pescara_n wherein_o the_o abundance_n of_o strabo_n scorpion_n do_v so_o much_o harm_n that_o they_o drive_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o the_o sommer-time_n every_o year_n until_o november_n follow_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n diodorus_n declare_v of_o many_o other_o place_n utter_o forsake_v to_o avoid_v the_o multitude_n of_o scorpion_n as_o namely_o one_o part_n of_o arabia_n and_o the_o region_n of_o india_n about_o arrhatan_n or_o the_o river_n estumenus_n likewise_o near_o the_o cynamolgi_n in_o ethyopia_n there_o be_v also_o a_o city_n call_v alabanda_n stand_v betwixt_o two_o hill_n or_o mountain_n like_v as_o a_o chest_n turn_v inward_a which_o apollonius_n call_v cistam_fw-la inversam_fw-la scorpionibus_fw-la plenam_fw-la a_o chest_n turn_v inward_a full_a of_o scorpion_n in_o a_o island_n of_o
voice_n the_o explycation_n of_o this_o riddle_n will_v show_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o of_o the_o harp_n call_v chelys_fw-la for_o some_o thing_n be_v relate_v herein_o of_o the_o live_a creature_n and_o some_o thing_n again_o of_o a_o instrument_n of_o music_n make_v upon_o his_o shell_n and_o cover_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o tortoyce_n in_o general_a the_o medicine_n i_o will_v reserve_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o this_o history_n of_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o shell_n be_v only_o figure_v these_o tortoyce_n which_o never_o come_v in_o water_n either_o sweet_a or_o salt_n clear_a or_o muddy_a be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n chelone_n chersaie_v by_o the_o latin_n chersinae_fw-la and_o testudines_fw-la terrestres_fw-la syluestres_fw-mi and_o montanae_fw-la &_o by_o nicander_n orine_n and_o the_o french_a peculiarly_a tortue_n des_fw-fr boys_n a_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o wood_n these_o be_v find_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o africa_n as_o in_o lybia_n &_o strabo_n mauritania_n in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o likewise_o in_o lydia_n in_o the_o corne-fielde_n for_o when_o the_o ploughman_n come_v to_o plow_v their_o land_n their_o share_n turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o furtowe_v as_o big_a as_o great_a glebe_n of_o land_n and_o the_o shell_n of_o these_o the_o husbandman_n burn_v on_o the_o land_n and_o dig_v they_o out_o with_o spade_n and_o mattock_n even_o as_o they_o do_v worm_n among_o place_n full_a of_o such_o vermin_n the_o hill_n parthenius_n and_o soron_n in_o arcadia_n do_v yield_v many_o of_o these_o land-tortoyces_a the_o shell_n of_o this_o live_a creature_n be_v very_o pleasant_o distinguish_v with_o diverse_a colour_n as_o earthy_a black_a bluish_a and_o almost_o like_o a_o salamander_n the_o liver_n of_o it_o be_v small_a yet_o apt_a to_o be_v blow_v or_o swell_v with_o wind_n and_o in_o all_o other_o part_n they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a and_o vulgar_a general_a prefix_a description_n these_o live_v in_o corne-fielde_n upon_o such_o fruit_n as_o they_o can_v find_v and_o therefore_o also_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o chest_n or_o garden_n and_o feed_v with_o apple_n meal_n or_o bread_n without_o leaven_n they_o eat_v also_o cockle_n and_o worm_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o three-leaved-grasse_n they_o â—…nus_fw-la will_v also_o eat_v viper_n but_o present_o after_o they_o eat_v origan_n for_o that_o herb_n be_v a_o antidote_n against_o viperine_n poison_n for_o they_o and_o unless_o they_o can_v instant_o find_v it_o they_o die_v of_o the_o poison_n the_o like_a use_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v of_o rue_n but_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o sandy_a sea_n in_o africa_n live_v upon_o the_o fat_a dew_n and_o moistness_n of_o those_o sand_n they_o be_v engender_v like_o other_o of_o their_o kind_n &_o the_o male_n be_v more_o venerous_a than_o the_o female_n because_o the_o female_a must_v needs_o be_v turn_v upon_o her_o back_n and_o she_o can_v rise_v again_o without_o help_n wherefore_o many_o time_n the_o male_a after_o his_o lust_n be_v satisfy_v go_v away_o &_o leave_v the_o poor_a female_n to_o be_v destroy_v of_o kite_n or_o other_o adversary_n their_o natural_a wisdom_n therefore_o have_v teach_v they_o to_o prefer_v life_n and_o safety_n before_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o theocritus_n write_v of_o a_o certain_a herb_n that_o the_o male-tortoyce_a get_v into_o his_o mouth_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o lust_n turn_v the_o same_o to_o his_o female_n who_o present_o upon_o the_o smell_n thereof_o be_v more_o enrage_a for_o copulation_n then_o be_v the_o male_a and_o so_o give_v up_o herself_o to_o his_o pleasure_n without_o all_o fear_n of_o evil_a or_o providence_n against_o future_a danger_n but_o this_o herb_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o can_v name_v they_o lay_v egg_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o do_v not_o hatch_v they_o except_o they_o breath_n on_o they_o with_o their_o mouth_n out_o of_o which_o at_o due_a time_n come_v their_o young_a one_o all_o the_o wintertime_n they_o dig_v themselves_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o live_v without_o eat_v any_o thing_n insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o can_v never_o live_v again_o but_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o warm_a weather_n they_o dig_v themselves_o out_o again_o without_o danger_n the_o tortoyce_n of_o india_n in_o their_o old_a and_o full_a age_n change_v their_o shell_n and_o cover_n but_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n never_o change_v or_o cast_v they_o this_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o viper_n and_o other_o serpent_n and_o the_o eagle_n again_o be_v enemy_n to_o this_o not_o so_o much_o for_o hatred_n as_o desirous_a thereof_o for_o physic_n against_o their_o sickness_n &_o disease_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a chelonophagoi_n aetoi_fw-mi tortoyce-eating-eagle_n for_o although_o they_o can_v come_v by_o they_o out_o of_o their_o deep_a and_o hard_a shell_n yet_o they_o take_v they_o up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o so_o let_v they_o fall_v down_o upon_o some_o hard_a stone_n or_o rock_n and_o there-upon_o it_o be_v break_v all_o to_o piece_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n die_v the_o famous_a poet_n aeschilus_n which_o kind_n of_o fate_n be_v foretell_v he_o that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o shall_v die_v wherefore_o to_o avoid_v his_o end_n in_o a_o fair_a sunshine_n clear_a day_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o field_n and_o sudden_o a_o eagle_n let_v a_o tortoyce_n fall_v down_o upon_o his_o head_n which_o break_v his_o scull_n and_o crush_v out_o his_o brain_n whereupon_o the_o grecian_n write_v aeschulographonti_n epipeptoke_v chelone_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o eschilus_n writing_n upon_o a_o rock_n a_o tortoyce_n fall_v his_o brain_n out_o knock_v the_o use_n of_o this_o land_n tortoyce_n be_v first_o for_o garden_n because_o they_o clear_v the_o garden_n from_o snail_n and_o worm_n out_o of_o the_o arcadian_a tortoyce_n they_o make_v harp_n for_o their_o shell_n be_v very_o great_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o harp_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a testudo_fw-la the_o inventor_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v mercury_n for_o find_v a_o tortoyce_n after_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o the_o river_n nilus_n who_o flesh_n be_v dry_v up_o because_o it_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o rock_n he_o strike_v the_o sinew_n thereof_o which_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o hand_n make_v a_o musical_a sound_n and_o thereupon_o he_o frame_v it_o into_o a_o harp_n which_o cause_v other_o to_o imitate_v his_o action_n and_o continue_v that_o practice_n unto_o this_o day_n these_o tortoyce_n be_v better_a meat_n than_o the_o sea_n or_o water-tortoyces_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v prefer_v for_o the_o belly_n especial_o they_o be_v give_v to_o horse_n for_o by_o they_o they_o be_v raise_v in_o flesh_n and_o make_v much_o fat_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o sweete-water_n pliny_n make_v four_o kind_n of_o tortoyce_n one_o of_o the_o earth_n a_o second_o of_o the_o sea_n a_o three_o call_v lutaria_n and_o the_o four_o call_v swyda_o lyve_v in_o sweete-water_n and_o this_o be_v call_v by_o the_o portugall_n cagado_n and_o gagado_n the_o spaniard_n galapag_n and_o the_o italian_n gaiandre_n de_fw-fr aqua_fw-la there_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n find_v in_o helvetia_n near_o to_o zuricke_n at_o a_o town_n call_v andelfinge_fw-mi but_o the_o great_a be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n ganges_n in_o india_n where_o their_o shell_n be_v as_o great_a as_o tun_n and_o damascen_n write_v that_o he_o see_v certain_a ambassador_n of_o india_n present_a unto_o augustus_n caesar_n at_o antiochia_n a_o sweete-water-tortoyce_a which_o be_v three_o cubit_n broad_a they_o breed_v their_o young_a one_o in_o nilus_n they_o have_v but_o a_o small_a melt_v and_o it_o want_v both_o a_o bladder_n and_o reins_n they_o breed_v their_o young_a one_o and_o lay_v their_o egg_n on_o the_o dry_a land_n for_o in_o the_o water_n they_o die_v without_o respiration_n therefore_o they_o dig_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n wherein_o they_o lie_v their_o egg_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a ditch_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o barrel_n and_o have_v cover_v they_o with_o earth_n depart_v away_o from_o they_o for_o thirty_o day_n afterwards_o they_o come_v again_o and_o uncover_v their_o egg_n which_o they_o find_v form_v into_o young_a one_o those_o they_o take_v away_o with_o they_o into_o the_o water_n and_o these_o tortoyce_n at_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n follow_v the_o crocodile_n and_o remove_v their_o nest_n and_o egg_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o flood_n there_o be_v a_o magical_a and_o superstitious_a use_n of_o these_o sweete-water-tortoyces_a against_o aelianus_n hail_n for_o if_o a_o man_n take_v one_o of_o these_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o
near_o livonia_n there_o madge_n be_v great_a store_n of_o great_a serpent_n also_o so_o that_o the_o herdsman_n be_v at_o continual_a war_n and_o contention_n with_o they_o for_o defence_n of_o their_o flock_n likewise_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o helvetia_n and_o auvergne_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o wonder_n report_v in_o the_o world_n which_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o to_o relate_v in_o this_o place_n we_o read_v also_o that_o some_o place_n have_v be_v disinhabit_v &_o dispeople_v by_o serpent_n such_o be_v the_o people_n of_o scythia_n call_v neuri_n who_o before_o the_o war_n of_o darius_n be_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v their_o soil_n because_o they_o be_v annoy_v not_o only_o with_o homebred_a serpent_n but_o also_o with_o many_o other_o which_o come_v from_o other_o part_n and_o so_o the_o country_n remain_v desolate_a to_o this_o present_a day_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v all_o remove_v to_o dwell_v among_o the_o buditani_n the_o city_n amyclae_n in_o italy_n as_o m_n varro_n write_v be_v destroy_v also_o by_o serpent_n and_o there_o be_v certains_fw-fr place_n of_o the_o world_n which_o have_v receive_v their_o denomination_n from_o serpent_n beside_o the_o ophiusae_n near_o crete_n the_o island_n tenos_n be_v call_v hydrussa_n and_o ophiussa_n so_o be_v cremiuscos_n aepolium_fw-la and_o the_o mountain_n macrocremnij_fw-la rhodus_n &_o the_o long_a land_n ophiade_n in_o the_o arabian_a coast_n eupolides_n which_o after_o it_o have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n desert_n be_v purge_v and_o clear_v from_o serpent_n by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n nicaenetus_n also_o call_v cyprus_n ophiodia_n and_o in_o pausanias_n we_o read_v of_o a_o place_n name_n opheos_n kephale_n the_o serpent_n head_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o rivers_n as_o of_o orontes_n call_v also_o ophites_n and_o ophis_n in_o pontus_n which_o devide_v a_o sunder_a colchis_n and_o the_o sicul._n country_n thiamica_n ebusus_n nourish_v no_o serpent_n and_o the_o earth_n thereof_o have_v in_o it_o a_o secret_a virtue_n to_o drive_v away_o serpent_n wherefore_o it_o be_v much_o desire_v of_o all_o man_n to_o carry_v about_o they_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v that_o never_o any_o venomous_a beast_n dare_v adventure_v upon_o any_o man_n possess_v thereof_o the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o ireland_n as_o our_o own_o chronicle_n pliny_n do_v plentiful_o declare_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v spare_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o narration_n thereof_o to_o come_v therefore_o to_o the_o more_o particular_a abode_n of_o serpent_n especial_o of_o such_o as_o be_v know_v to_o we_o we_o must_v leave_v of_o the_o talk_n and_o nominaton_n of_o kingdom_n and_o descend_v to_o den_n hole_n cave_n dunghill_n sheep-coat_n valley_n rock_n hollow-wall_n and_o tree_n wood_n green_a pasture_n hedge_n and_o such_o like_a place_n wherein_o they_o make_v their_o most_o abode_n and_o now_o and_o then_o in_o these_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n &_o yet_o seldom_o they_o dive_v down_o into_o the_o bottom_n or_o root_n of_o tree_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v green_a all_o the_o wintertime_n for_o they_o find_v in_o they_o a_o great_a heat_n or_o warmth_n then_o in_o other_o who_o leaf_n fall_v off_o and_o decay_v in_o the_o cold_a weather_n except_o in_o the_o root_n of_o birch_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n gather_v together_o at_o the_o root_n of_o this_o tree_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o their_o breath_n heat_v the_o same_o and_o so_o preserve_v the_o leaf_n of_o it_o from_o fall_v off_o wherefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o ignorant_a multitude_n see_v a_o birch-tree_n with_o green_a leaf_n in_o the_o winter_n do_v call_v it_o our_o lady_n tree_n or_o a_o holy_a tree_n attribute_v that_o greenness_n to_o miracle_n not_o know_v the_o former_a reason_n or_o secret_a of_o nature_n solinus_n report_v of_o such_o a_o like_a wood_n in_o a_o part_n of_o africa_n wherein_o all_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o leaf_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n abide_v green_a the_o cause_n be_v as_o before_o recite_v for_o that_o the_o serpent_n live_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o earth_n do_v heat_n they_o with_o their_o breath_n neither_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o wonder_v that_o they_o shall_v so_o friendly_o live_v together_o especial_o in_o the_o winter_n &_o cold_a time_n see_v that_o by_o experience_n in_o england_n we_o know_v that_o for_o warmth_n they_o will_v creep_v into_o bedstraw_n &_o about_o the_o leg_n of_o man_n in_o their_o sleep_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o succeed_a discourse_n of_o a_o true_a history_n do_v in_o england_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n upon_o a_o servant_n of_o he_o who_o i_o can_v name_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a he_o have_v a_o servant_n that_o grow_v very_o lame_a and_o feeble_a in_o his_o leg_n &_o think_v that_o he_o can_v never_o be_v warm_a in_o his_o bed_n do_v multiply_v his_o clothes_n and_o cover_v himself_o more_o &_o more_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v about_o neither_o can_v any_o skill_n of_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n find_v out_o the_o cause_n it_o happen_v on_o a_o day_n as_o his_o master_n lean_v at_o his_o parlour_n window_n he_o see_v a_o great_a snake_n to_o slide_v along_o the_o house_n side_n and_o to_o creep_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o this_o lame_a man_n then_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n as_o i_o remember_v for_o he_o lie_v in_o a_o low_a chamber_n direct_o against_o the_o parlour_n window_n aforesaid_a the_o gentleman_n desirous_a to_o see_v the_o issue_n and_o what_o the_o snake_n will_v do_v in_o the_o chamber_n follow_v and_o look_v into_o the_o chamber_n by_o the_o window_n where_o he_o espy_v the_o snake_n to_o slide_v up_o into_o the_o bedstraw_n by_o some_o way_n open_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bed_n which_o be_v of_o old_a board_n straightway_o his_o hart_n rise_v thereat_o he_o call_v two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o tell_v they_o what_o he_o have_v see_v bid_v they_o go_v take_v their_o rapier_n &_o kill_v the_o say_a snake_n the_o servingman_n come_v first_o and_o remove_v the_o lame_a man_n as_o i_o remember_v and_o then_o the_o one_o of_o they_o turn_v up_o the_o bed_n and_o the_o other_o two_o the_o straw_n their_o master_n stand_v without_o at_o the_o hole_n whereinto_o the_o say_a snake_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o chamber_n the_o bed_n be_v no_o soon_o turn_v up_o and_o the_o rapier_n thrust_v into_o the_o straw_n but_o there_o issue_v forth_o five_o or_o six_o great_a snake_n that_o be_v lodge_v therein_o then_o the_o servingman_n bestirring_a themselves_o soon_o dispatch_v they_o &_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o door_n dead_a afterwards_o the_o lame_a man_n leg_n recover_v and_o become_v as_o strong_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v whereby_o do_v evident_o appear_v the_o coldness_n of_o these_o snake_n or_o serpent_n which_o come_v close_o to_o his_o leg_n every_o night_n do_v so_o benumb_v they_o as_o 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they_o tender_v his_o favour_n and_o will_v avoid_v his_o displeasure_n to_o fetch_v and_o provide_v water_n for_o the_o whole_a campe._n he_o enjoin_v other_o to_o make_v the_o honeycomb_n to_o build_v to_o garnish_v and_o trim_a up_o the_o house_n well_o and_o clean_o to_o finish_v perfect_o the_o work_n to_o find_v and_o allow_v to_o promote_v and_o show_v other_o what_o to_o do_v some_o he_o send_v forth_o to_o seek_v their_o live_n but_o be_v wear_v with_o year_n they_o be_v maintain_v of_o the_o common_a stock_n at_o home_n the_o young_a and_o strong_a be_v appoint_v to_o labour_n and_o take_v their_o turn_n as_o they_o fall_v and_o although_o be_v a_o king_n he_o be_v discharge_v and_o exempt_a from_o any_o mechanical_a business_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n he_o will_v buckle_v himself_o to_o his_o task_n never_o at_o any_o time_n take_v the_o field_n or_o air_n abroad_o but_o either_o for_o his_o health_n sake_n or_o when_o he_o can_v otherwise_o 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king_n live_v so_o long_o the_o whole_a swarm_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o peace_n lead_v their_o life_n without_o any_o disquiet_v disturbance_n vexation_n or_o fear_v of_o feuture_a war_n for_o the_o drone_n do_v willing_o contain_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o celles_fw-fr the_o elder_a live_v content_v with_o their_o own_o home_n and_o the_o young_a not_o dare_v for_o their_o ear_n to_o break_v into_o their_o father_n land_n or_o to_o make_v any_o inroad_n or_o invasion_n into_o the_o house_n of_o their_o predecessor_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n by_o himself_o in_o the_o high_a and_o large_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a palace_n his_o lodging_n be_v workemanlie_a and_o very_o cunning_o make_v of_o a_o fine_a round_n or_o enclosure_n of_o wax_n be_v thus_o as_o it_o be_v fence_v and_o pale_v about_o as_o with_o a_o defensible_a wall_n a_o little_a from_o he_o dwell_v all_o the_o king_n child_n be_v very_o obedient_a to_o their_o parent_n beck_n their_o king_n be_v dead_a all_o his_o subject_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_n drone_n bring_v forth_o their_o young_a in_o the_o celles_fw-fr of_o the_o true_a bee_n all_o be_v in_o a_o hurly_n burly_n all_o be_v out_o of_o season_n and_o order_n aristole_n say_v that_o bee_n have_v many_o king_n which_o i_o will_v rather_o term_v viceroy_n or_o deputy_n since_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o antigonus_n affirm_v that_o as_o well_o the_o swarm_n do_v die_v and_o come_v to_o naught_o by_o have_v of_o many_o king_n as_o none_o at_o all_o and_o thus_o to_o have_v speak_v of_o good_a king_n let_v this_o suffice_v evil_a king_n be_v more_o rough_a rugged_a brown_a black_a and_o of_o more_o sundry_a colour_n who_o nature_n and_o disposition_n you_o will_v condemn_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o habit_n and_o manner_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n the_o one_o and_o other_o be_v thus_o physiogmonical_o describe_v by_o the_o poet_n namque_fw-la dvae_fw-la regnum_fw-la facies_fw-la duo_fw-la corpor_fw-la a_o gentis_fw-la alter_fw-la erit_fw-la maculis_fw-la auro_fw-la squallentibus_fw-la arden_n et_fw-la cutilis_fw-la clarus_fw-la squamis_fw-la ensign_fw-la &_o ore_fw-la faedior_fw-la est_fw-la alter_fw-la multo_fw-la quam_fw-la puluere_fw-la abacto_fw-la quum_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o sicco_fw-it terram_fw-la spuit_fw-la ore_fw-la venator_n disidia_n latamque_fw-la trahens_fw-la inglorias_fw-la alum_n hunc_fw-la deed_n neci_fw-la melior_fw-la vacua_fw-la sine_fw-la regnet_fw-la in_o aula_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o two_o aspect_n of_o kingly_a bee_n two_o nation_n do_v disclose_v one_o of_o they_o golden_a spot_a red_a burn_v with_o pale_a hue_n and_o have_v scale_n both_o red_a and_o clear_a and_o great_a about_o the_o nose_n the_o other_o filthy_a to_o behold_v like_o dust_n for_o it_o be_v true_a which_o hunter_n spit_v upon_o dry_a land_n when_o all_o be_v crush_v and_o press_v in_o sloth_n belly_n broad_a do_v travail_n worser_o than_o the_o least_o he_o kill_v let_v the_o other_o reign_n alone_o in_o empty_a court_n do_v not_o disdain_v and_o thus_o hitherto_o have_v we_o speak_v of_o their_o king_n and_o duke_n now_o will_v we_o bend_v our_o discourse_n to_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o bee_n bee_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v account_v wild_a nor_o altogether_o calm_a and_o quiet_a creature_n but_o of_o a_o nature_n betwixt_o both_o &_o of_o all_o other_o they_o be_v esteem_v most_o serviceable_a and_o profitable_a their_o sting_n give_v both_o life_n &_o death_n to_o they_o for_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o they_o sure_o die_v but_o have_v it_o they_o repel_v all_o hostility_n from_o their_o swarm_n of_o these_o there_o be_v none_o idle_a although_o they_o be_v not_o all_o honny-maker_n neither_o be_v the_o most_o sluggish_a of_o they_o all_o like_v unto_o the_o drone_n in_o their_o inclination_n and_o manner_n for_o they_o do_v not_o corrupt_v and_o mar_v the_o honie-combe_n neither_o do_v they_o lie_v in_o wait_n by_o treachery_n and_o deceit_n to_o filch_v honey_n but_o be_v nourish_v by_o flower_n and_o fly_v forth_o with_o their_o fellow_n do_v get_v their_o live_n with_o they_o although_o some_o of_o they_o want_v the_o skill_n to_o make_v and_o lay_v up_o the_o honey_n fine_o and_o safe_o yet_o notwithstanding_o every_o one_o have_v his_o proper_a charge_n and_o business_n to_o use_v and_o practice_v for_o these_o bring_v water_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o old_a bee_n that_o can_v travail_v the_o elder_a sort_n if_o they_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a and_o robustious_a constitution_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o king_n person_n as_o the_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v about_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o approve_a worth_n faithful_a deal_n and_o uprightness_n of_o conscience_n for_o the_o order_n and_o dispose_n of_o all_o matter_n some_o give_v physic_n to_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a by_o make_v and_o give_v to_o they_o a_o medicinal_a aliment_n of_o honey_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o annise_v saffron_n and_o hiacinthe_n but_o if_o any_o thorough_a age_n or_o sickness_n chance_v to_o die_v than_o they_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o carry_v forth_o the_o dead_a body_n to_o bury_v do_v forthwith_o flock_v together_o carrying_z the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o brother_n on_o their_o shoulder_n as_o it_o be_v on_o a_o beer_n lest_o the_o pure_a honny-combe_n may_v be_v faint_v with_o any_o uncleanlinesse_n stink_n or_o nastiness_n bee_n have_v also_o their_o ambassador_n and_o orator_n send_v with_o commission_n or_o authority_n and_o put_v in_o trust_n to_o deal_v in_o their_o prince_n affair_n their_o old_a beat_a soldier_n their_o pyper_n trumpeter_n horne-winders_a watchman_n scoutwatche_n and_o sentinel_n likewise_o soldier_n even_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o defend_v and_o look_v to_o their_o hony-wealth_n and_o good_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o city_n commit_v to_o their_o trust_n and_o valiancy_n and_o these_o
discourse_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n thereof_o there_o happen_v say_v he_o within_o our_o memory_n in_o the_o city_n pirizaea_n that_o there_o be_v two_o old_a cock_n which_o have_v lay_v egg_n &_o the_o common_a people_n because_o of_o opinion_n that_o those_o egg_n will_v engender_v cockatrice_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o keep_v the_o say_a cock_n from_o sit_v on_o those_o egg_n but_o they_o can_v not_o with_o club_n and_o staff_n drive_v they_o from_o the_o egg_n until_o they_o be_v force_v to_o break_v the_o egg_n in_o sunder_o and_o strangle_v the_o cock_n but_o this_o point_n be_v worth_a inquiry_n whether_o a_o cock_n can_v conceive_v a_o egg_n and_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n lie_v the_o same_o '_o without_o a_o shell_n i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o persuade_v that_o when_o a_o cock_n grow_v old_a and_o cease_v to_o tread_v his_o female_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o or_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n or_o at_o the_o most_o in_o the_o fourteen_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a concretion_n breed_v within_o he_o by_o the_o putrify_a heat_n of_o his_o body_n through_o the_o stay_n of_o his_o seed_n generative_a which_o harden_v unto_o a_o egg_n &_o be_v cover_v with_o such_o a_o shell_n as_o be_v say_v already_o the_o which_o egg_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o cock_n or_o some_o other_o beast_n bring_v eth_z forth_n a_o venomous_a worm_n such_o as_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o as_o wasp_n horsefly_n and_o caterpillar_n engender_v of_o horse-dung_n or_o other_o putryfy_v humour_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o out_o of_o this_o egg_n may_v such_o a_o venomous_a worm_n proceed_v as_o in_o proportion_n of_o body_n and_o pestiferous_a breath_n may_v resemble_v the_o african_a cockatrice_n or_o basilisk_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o whereof_o we_o purpose_v here_o to_o entreat_v but_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o to_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o cockatrice_n but_o this_o kind_n be_v generate_v like_o other_o serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o as_o the_o ancient_a hermes_n write_v it_o be_v both_o false_a and_o impossible_a that_o a_o cockatrice_n shall_v be_v hatch_v of_o a_o cock_n egg_n the_o same_o writer_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o bazeliske_n engender_v in_o dung_n whereby_o he_o mean_v the_o elixir_n of_o life_n wherewithal_o the_o alchimiste_n convert_v metal_n the_o egyptian_n hold_v opinion_n that_o these_o cockatrice_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o egg_n of_o the_o bird_n call_v ibis_n and_o therefore_o they_o break_v those_o egg_n wheresoever_o they_o find_v they_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o their_o hieroglyphic_n when_o they_o will_v signify_v a_o lawful_a execution_n after_o a_o upright_a judgement_n &_o sound_a institution_n of_o their_o forefather_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o make_v a_o ibis_n and_o a_o cockatrice_n the_o country_n breed_n or_o bring_v forth_o these_o cockatrice_n be_v say_v to_o be_v these_o first_o solinus_n africa_n and_o therein_o the_o ancient_a seat_n or_o land_n of_o the_o turk_n nubia_n and_o all_o the_o wilderness_n of_o africa_n &_o the_o country_n cyrene_n galen_n among_o the_o physician_n only_o doubt_v whither_o there_o be_v a_o cockatrice_n or_o no_o who_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n must_v not_o be_v follow_v see_v it_o be_v never_o give_v to_o mortal_a man_n to_o see_v &_o know_v every_o thing_n for_o beside_o the_o holy_a scripture_n unavoidable_a authority_n which_o both_o in_o the_o pprophecy_n of_o isaiah_n and_o jeremy_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o cockatrice_n and_o her_o egg_n there_o be_v many_o grave_n humainé_fw-fr writer_n who_o authority_n be_v irrefragable_a affirm_v not_o only_a that_o there_o be_v cockatrice_n but_o also_o that_o they_o infect_v the_o air_n and_o kill_v with_o their_o sight_n and_o mercurial_a affirm_v that_o when_o he_o be_v with_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n he_o see_v the_o carcase_n of_o a_o cockatrice_n reserve_v in_o his_o treasury_n among_o his_o undoubted_a monument_n of_o this_o serpent_n the_o poet_n georgius_n pictorius_n write_v on_o this_o manner_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la serpentum_fw-la basiliscus_fw-la quem_fw-la modo_fw-la vincunt_fw-la mustelae_fw-la insultus_fw-la saevaque_fw-la bella_fw-la ferae_fw-la lernaeum_fw-la vermem_fw-la basiliscum_fw-la foeda_fw-la cirene_n producit_fw-la cunctis_fw-la maximè_fw-la perniciem_fw-la et_fw-la nasci_fw-la ex_fw-la ovo_fw-la galli_fw-la si_fw-la credere_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la decrepiti_fw-la in_fw-la fimo_fw-la sole_a nitente_fw-la docent_fw-la sed_fw-la quoniam_fw-la olfactu_fw-la loedit_fw-la visuque_fw-la ferarum_fw-la omne_fw-la genus_fw-la credas_fw-la nulla_fw-la tenere_fw-la bona_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bazeliske_n the_o serpent_n king_n i_o find_v yet_o weasel_n he_o do_v '_o overcome_v in_o war_n the_o cyren_n land_n he_o breed_v of_o lernaes_n kind_n they_o to_o all_o other_o a_o destruction_n be_v and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o through_o the_o heat_n of_o sun_n in_o old_a cock_n egg_n this_o beast_n be_v raise_v first_o or_o beast_n by_o fight_n or_o smell_v thereof_o be_v all_o undo_v then_o be_v it_o not_o good_a but_o of_o his_o kind_n the_o worst_a we_o do_v read_v that_o in_o rome_n in_o the_o day_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o four_o there_o be_v a_o cockatrice_n find_v in_o a_o vault_n of_o church_n or_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n lucia_n who_o pestiferous_a breath_n have_v infect_v the_o air_n round_o about_o whereby_o great_a mortality_n follow_v in_o rome_n but_o how_o the_o say_a cockatrice_n come_v thither_o it_o be_v never_o know_v it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v create_v and_o send_v of_o god_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o city_n which_o i_o do_v the_o more_o easy_o believe_v because_o segonius_n &_o julius_n scaliger_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o say_v pestiferous_a beast_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o say_v leo_n the_o four_o i_o think_v they_o mean_v that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n all_o the_o people_n be_v move_v to_o general_a fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o so_o almighty_a god_n who_o be_v move_v for_o their_o sin_n to_o send_v such_o a_o plague_n amongst_o they_o be_v likewise_o entreat_v by_o their_o prayer_n and_o suit_n not_o only_o to_o reverse_v the_o plague_n but_o with_o the_o same_o hand_n to_o kill_v the_o beast_n wherewithal_o it_o be_v create_v even_o as_o once_o in_o egypt_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n he_o bring_v grasshopper_n and_o louse_n so_o by_o the_o same_o hand_n he_o drive_v they_o away_o again_o there_o be_v some_o small_a difference_n amongst_o the_o writer_n about_o the_o quantity_n and_o part_n of_o this_o serpent_n which_o i_o will_v brief_o reconcile_v first_o aelianus_n say_v that_o a_o cockatrice_n be_v not_o past_o a_o span_n in_o compass_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n can_v gripe_v in_o his_o hand_n pliny_n say_v that_o it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o twelve_o finger_n solinus_z and_o isidorus_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v but_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o avicen_n say_v that_o the_o arabian_a harmena_n that_o be_v the_o cockatrice_n be_v two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a long_o nicander_n say_v et_fw-la tribus_fw-la extenso_fw-la porrectus_fw-la corpore_fw-la palmis_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v in_o length_n but_o three_o palm_n aetius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o three_o handful_n now_o for_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o all_o these_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o pliny_n and_o aelianus_n speak_v of_o the_o worm_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o cock_n egg_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o length_n but_o not_o of_o the_o quantity_n and_o so_o confound_v together_o that_o worm_n and_o the_o cockatrice_n for_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o see_v the_o magnitude_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o serpent_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v at_o the_o least_o a_o span_n in_o compass_n that_o therefore_o the_o length_n of_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n at_o the_o short_a else_o how_o can_v it_o be_v such_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o serpent_n or_o how_o can_v the_o fore_a part_n of_o it_o arise_v so_o eminent_o above_o the_o earth_n if_o the_o head_n be_v not_o lift_v at_o the_o least_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n so_o then_o we_o will_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o this_o serpent_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n wrist_n and_o the_o length_n of_o it_o answerable_a to_o that_o proportion_n it_o be_v likewise_o questionable_a whether_o the_o cockatrice_n have_v wing_n or_o no_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o conceive_a generation_n from_o a_o cock_n many_o have_v describe_v he_o in_o the_o forepart_n to_o have_v wing_n and_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n to_o have_v a_o tail_n like_o a_o serpent_n and_o the_o conceit_n of_o wing_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o holy_a scripture_n because_o it_o be_v write_v isaiah_n 14_o verse_n twenty_o nine_o
by_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o iwenall_n crocodilon_n aderat_fw-la parshaec_fw-la egypti_n illa_fw-la pavit_fw-la saturam_fw-la serpentibus_fw-la ibim_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o this_o part_n of_o egypt_n crocodile_n adore_v that_o the_o ibis_n feed_v with_o serpent_n store_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o divine_a worship_n or_o honour_n give_v to_o the_o crocodile_n be_v worth_a note_n that_o the_o diligent_a reader_n may_v the_o better_o have_v some_o taste_n of_o that_o ancient_a blindness_n whereby_o our_o forefather_n be_v misleddge_n and_o seduce_v to_o forsake_v the_o most_o glorious_a and_o everblessed_n principle_n of_o divinity_n for_o argument_n of_o no_o weight_n first_o therefore_o the_o idolatrous_a priest_n think_v there_o be_v some_o divine_a power_n in_o the_o crocodile_n because_o it_o want_v a_o tongue_n for_o the_o deity_n or_o divine_a speech_n have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o voice_n to_o express_v his_o meaning_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o grecian_n kai_n di_o apsophoa_o bainoon_n keleuthon_fw-mi kai_fw-mi dike_n ta_fw-la thueta_fw-la agrikata_fw-la diken_n for_o by_o a_o mute_a and_o silent_a way_n it_o ascend_v and_o bring_v all_o thing_n mortal_a to_o a_o vocal_a justice_n which_o speak_v in_o action_n though_o not_o in_o voice_n even_o as_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o crocodile_n be_v action_n and_o not_o voice_n secondlie_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a thin_a smooth_a skin_n come_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o forehead_n wherewithal_a it_o cover_v his_o eye_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v blind_a caelius_n yet_o it_o see_v even_o so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o divine_a power_n for_o even_o then_o when_o it_o be_v not_o see_v yet_o do_v it_o see_v perfect_o all_o mortal_a thing_n again_o by_o their_o egg_n &_o nest_n they_o usual_o foreshow_a the_o overflow_a of_o nilus_n to_o the_o infinite_a benefit_n of_o their_o country_n wherein_o they_o live_v for_o thereby_o the_o husbandman_n know_v when_o to_o till_o their_o land_n and_o when_o not_o when_o to_o sow_v and_o plant_v and_o lead_v forth_o their_o flock_n and_o when_o not_o which_o benefit_n be_v also_o ascribe_v to_o divinity_n and_o therefore_o the_o crocodile_n be_v honour_v with_o divine_a power_n again_o it_o lay_v threescore_o egg_n &_o lay_v threescore_o year_n which_o number_n of_o threescore_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o first_o dimension_n of_o heaven_n and_o heavenly_a thing_n cicero_n also_o speak_v against_o this_o egyptian_a vanity_n say_v that_o they_o never_o consecrate_v a_o beast_n for_o a_o god_n but_o for_o some_o apparent_a utility_n as_o the_o ibis_n for_o devour_v of_o serpent_n and_o the_o crocodile_n for_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o thief_n and_o therefore_o the_o arabian_a and_o lybian_a thief_n dare_v not_o come_v over_o the_o river_n nilus_n to_o rob_v the_o egyptian_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o crocodile_n there_o be_v a_o tale_n in_o diodorus_n siculus_n of_o the_o original_n of_o a_o crocodile_n divine_a worship_n which_o although_o it_o can_v be_v but_o fabulous_a yet_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o insert_v it_o in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n there_o be_v a_o king_n of_o egypt_n call_v minas_n or_o as_o herodotus_n call_v he_o menes_n who_o follow_v his_o hound_n in_o hunt_v into_o a_o certain_a marish_a of_o moeris_n fall_v in_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o there_o stick_v fast_o none_o of_o his_o follower_n dare_v to_o come_v after_o he_o to_o release_v he_o so_o that_o he_o have_v there_o perrish_v have_v not_o a_o crocodile_n come_v and_o take_v he_o up_o upon_o his_o back_n and_o set_v he_o safe_a upon_o the_o dry_a land_n for_o which_o miracle_n the_o say_a king_n there_o build_v a_o city_n and_o cause_v a_o crocodile_n to_o be_v worship_v which_o be_v call_v sychus_n by_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n and_o also_o give_v all_o the_o say_v marish_a of_o moeris_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v nourish_v with_o bread_n flesh_n &_o wine_n cake_n sod_a flesh_n and_o sweet_a new_a wine_n so_o that_o when_o any_o man_n come_v to_o the_o lake_n wherein_o it_o be_v keep_v the_o priest_n will_v present_o call_v the_o beast_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o land_n one_o of_o they_o open_v his_o mouth_n and_o the_o other_o put_v in_o meat_n delicacy_n and_o wine_n this_o crocodile_n of_o moeris_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v call_v arsinoe_n and_o like_a to_o that_o at_o thebes_n about_o which_o they_o do_v hang_v jewel_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o gem_n of_o earing_n bracelet_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n of_o price_n when_o it_o die_v they_o do_v season_v the_o body_n thereof_o with_o salt_n &_o bury_v it_o in_o the_o holy_a tomb_n or_o bury_a pot_n the_o same_o also_o be_v call_v ombitae_n i_o mean_v the_o people_n of_o that_o egypt_n which_o dwell_v in_o arsinoe_n and_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o crocodile_n they_o abandon_v all_o manner_n of_o hawk_n their_o enemy_n insomuch_o that_o many_o time_n they_o take_v they_o and_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o public_a upon_o gallows_n for_o that_o purpose_n erect_v and_o further_o they_o herodotus_n keep_v certain_a day_n of_o triumph_n like_o the_o olympiades_n and_o game_n of_o honour_n and_o so_o far_o they_o be_v blind_v with_o that_o superstition_n that_o they_o think_v themselves_o exceed_o bless_v if_o they_o lose_v their_o child_n by_o they_o and_o think_v themselves_o much_o honour_v if_o they_o see_v they_o with_o their_o eye_n fetch_v out_o of_o the_o street_n and_o play_a place_n by_o crocodile_n again_o all_o the_o egyptian_n hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o crocodile_n be_v a_o divinatour_n which_o they_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ptolomeus_n who_o call_v one_o of_o these_o sacred_a crocodile_n which_o be_v the_o old_a and_o best_a of_o all_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v he_o and_o afterward_o offer_v he_o meat_n he_o also_o refuse_v it_o whereat_o many_o wonder_v and_o some_o of_o the_o priest_n say_v it_o be_v some_o prognosticall_a sign_n either_o of_o the_o king_n death_n or_o his_o own_o &_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o short_o after_o for_o the_o same_o crocodile_n die_v as_o though_o a_o swine_n may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v account_v divine_a see_v it_o also_o refuse_v all_o meat_n and_o provocation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sickness_n and_o before_o death_n there_o be_v a_o city_n in_o egypt_n call_v apollinopolis_n the_o city_n of_o apollo_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n abhor_v &_o condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o crocodile_n for_o when_o they_o take_v any_o of_o they_o they_o hang_v they_o up_o and_o beat_v they_o to_o death_n notwithstanding_o their_o tear_n &_o cry_n and_o afterward_o they_o eat_v they_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o hatred_n be_v because_o typhon_n their_o ancient_a enemy_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o crocodile_n shape_n other_o also_o say_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o hatred_n be_v because_o a_o crocodile_n take_v away_o and_o devour_v the_o daughter_n of_o psamnite_n and_o therefore_o they_o enjoin_v all_o their_o posterity_n to_o hate_v crocodile_n to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n of_o crocodile_n inclination_n even_o the_o egyptian_n themselves_o account_v a_o crocodile_n a_o savage_a and_o cruel_a murder_a beast_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o hieroglyphic_n for_o when_o they_o will_v decipher_v a_o mad_a man_n they_o picture_v a_o crocodile_n who_o be_v orus_n put_v from_o his_o desire_a prey_n by_o forcible_a resistance_n he_o present_o rage_v against_o himself_o and_o they_o be_v often_o teach_v by_o lamentable_a experience_n what_o fraud_n &_o malice_n to_o mankind_n live_v in_o these_o beast_n for_o they_o cover_v themselves_o under_o willow_n &_o green_a hollow_a bank_n aelianus_n till_o some_o people_n come_v to_o the_o water_n side_n to_o draw_v and_o fetch_v water_n and_o then_o sudden_o or_o ever_o they_o be_v aware_a they_o be_v take_v and_o draw_v into_o the_o water_n and_o also_o for_o this_o purpose_n because_o he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o overtake_v a_o man_n in_o his_o course_n or_o chase_n he_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n in_o his_o mouth_n &_o cast_v it_o in_o the_o path-way_n so_o that_o when_o they_o endeavour_n to_o run_v from_o the_o crocodile_n they_o fall_v down_o in_o the_o slippery_a path_n and_o be_v over-taken_v &_o destroy_v by_o he_o the_o common_a proverb_n also_o crocodili_n lachrimae_fw-la the_o crocodile_n tear_n justify_v the_o treacherous_a nature_n of_o this_o beast_n for_o there_o be_v not_o many_o bruit_n beast_n that_o can_v weep_v but_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o crocodile_n that_o to_o get_v a_o man_n within_o his_o danger_n he_o will_v sob_v sigh_n &_o weep_v as_o though_o he_o be_v in_o extremity_n but_o sudden_o he_o
the_o fall_n the_o gryffins_n be_v likewise_o say_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o dragon_n and_o overcome_v they_o the_o panther_n also_o be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o the_o dragon_n and_o drive_v they_o many_o time_n into_o their_o den_n there_o be_v a_o little_a bird_n call_v captilus_n by_o eat_v of_o which_o the_o dragon_n refresh_v himself_o when_o he_o be_v weary_v in_o hunt_v of_o other_o beast_n and_o to_o conclude_v he_o be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o verse_n of_o lucan_n where_o he_o say_v arment_n aque_fw-la tota_fw-la secuti_fw-la rumpit_fw-la be_v ingentes_fw-la amplexi_fw-la verbere_fw-la tauros_fw-la nec_fw-la tutus_fw-la spacio_fw-la est_fw-la elephas_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o and_o follow_v close_o the_o herd_n in_o field_n great_a bull_n with_o force_n of_o might_n and_o elephant_n be_v make_v to_o yield_v by_o dragon_n valiant_a spirit_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v pass_v unto_o the_o poison_n and_o venom_n of_o dragon_n omit_v all_o poetical_a discourse_n about_o the_o worship_v and_o transmutation_n of_o dragon_n from_o one_o kind_n to_o another_o such_o as_o be_v the_o hair_n of_o orpheus_n or_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o dragon_n which_o cadmus_n slay_v into_o armed-man_n and_o such_o like_a fable_n which_o have_v no_o show_n nor_o appearance_n of_o truth_n but_o be_v only_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n to_o utter_v those_o thing_n in_o obscure_a term_n which_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o do_v in_o plain_a speech_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o dragon_n have_v any_o venom_n or_o poison_n in_o they_o for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o hurt_v more_o by_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o tooth_n then_o by_o his_o poison_n yet_o in_o deuteron_n 22._o moses_n speak_v of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v poison_n say_v their_o wine_n be_v as_o the_o poison_n of_o dragon_n and_o the_o cruel_a venom_n of_o asp_n so_o also_o heliodorus_n speak_v of_o certain_a weapon_n dip_v in_o the_o poison_n of_o dragon_n for_o which_o cause_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o they_o want_v poison_n in_o themselves_o become_v venomous_a two_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o by_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o live_v for_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n they_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o do_v harm_n then_o in_o the_o cold_a and_o more_o temperate_a which_o cause_v the_o poet_n in_o his_o verse_n to_o write_v of_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n follow_v vos_fw-fr quoque_fw-la qui_fw-la cunct_n be_v innoxi_fw-la numina_fw-la terris_fw-la serpitis_fw-la aurato_fw-la nitidifulgore_fw-la dracones_fw-la pestiferos_fw-la arden_n facit_fw-la africa_n ducit_fw-la be_v altam_fw-la aëra_fw-la cum_fw-la pennis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o this_o manner_n you_o shine_v dragon_n creep_v on_o the_o earth_n which_o fiery_a africa_n yield_v with_o skin_n like_o gold_n yet_o pestilent_a by_o hot_a infect_v breath_n mount_v with_o wing_n in_o the_o air_n we_o do_v behold_v so_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o poison_n of_o dragon_n infect_v the_o air_n wherein_o they_o live_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o metâ—or_n call_v draco_n volans_fw-la a_o fire-drake_n which_o do_v many_o time_n destroy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a burn_a fire_n in_o the_o air_n sometime_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o land_n whereof_o i_o have_v hear_v this_o credible_a story_n from_o man_n of_o good_a worth_n and_o reputation_n happen_v about_o some_o twelve_o year_n ago_o upon_o the_o westerne-sea_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n which_o because_o it_o be_v well_o worthy_a to_o be_v keep_v in_o remembrance_n of_o all_o posterity_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o notable_a work_n of_o god_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v it_o down_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o old_a fisherman_n which_o with_o his_o two_o hire_a servant_n go_v forth_o to_o take_v fish_n according_a to_o his_o accustom_a manner_n and_o occupation_n and_o have_v lay_v their_o net_n watch_v they_o earnest_o to_o find_v the_o booty_n they_o come_v for_o and_o so_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o labour_n until_o midnight_n or_o there_o about_o take_v nothing_o at_o the_o last_o there_o come_v by_o they_o a_o fire-drake_n at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o the_o old-man_n begin_v to_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o afraid_a tell_v his_o servant_n that_o those_o sight_n seldom_o pretend_v any_o good_a and_o therefore_o pray_v god_n to_o turn_v away_o all_o evil_a from_o they_o and_o withal_o will_v his_o servant_n to_o take_v up_o their_o net_n lest_o they_o do_v all_o repent_v it_o afterward_o for_o he_o say_v he_o have_v know_v much_o evil_a follow_v such_o apparition_n the_o young_a man_n his_o servant_n comfort_v he_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o fear_n and_o that_o they_o have_v already_o commit_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n under_o who_o protection_n they_o will_v tarry_v until_o they_o have_v take_v some_o fish_n the_o old_a man_n rest_v content_v with_o their_o confidence_n and_o rather_o yield_v unto_o they_o than_o be_v persuade_v by_o they_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o fire-drake_n come_v again_o and_o compass_v round_o about_o the_o boat_n and_o run_v over_o the_o net_n so_o that_o new_a fear_n and_o more_o violent_a passion_n then_o before_o possess_v both_o the_o old-man_n and_o his_o servant_n wherefore_o they_o then_o resolve_v to_o tarry_v no_o long_o but_o haste_v to_o take_v up_o their_o net_n and_o to_o be_v go_v and_o take_v up_o their_o net_n at_o one_o place_n they_o do_v hang_v so_o fast_o as_o without_o break_v they_o can_v not_o pull_v they_o out_o of_o the_o water_n wherâ—fore_o they_o set_v their_o grabbe-hooke_n unto_o they_o to_o loose_v they_o for_o the_o day_n before_o they_o remember_v that_o a_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o net_n be_v hang_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o tackle_n thereof_o and_o therein_o they_o be_v not_o much_o deceive_v for_o it_o happen_v that_o find_v the_o place_n whereupon_a the_o net_n do_v stay_v they_o pull_v and_o find_v some_o difficulty_n to_o remove_v it_o but_o at_o last_o they_o pull_v it_o up_o and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o chair_n of_o beat_a gold_n at_o the_o sight_n hereof_o their_o spirit_n be_v a_o little_a reviue_v because_o they_o have_v attain_a so_o rich_a a_o booty_n and_o yet_o like_o man_n burden_v with_o wealth_n especial_o the_o old-man_n conceive_v new_a fear_n and_o wish_v he_o be_v on_o land_n lest_o some_o storm_n shall_v fall_v and_o lay_v both_o it_o and_o they_o the_o second_o time_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o great_a be_v the_o impression_n of_o fear_n and_o the_o natural_a presage_n of_o evil_a in_o man_n that_o know_v but_o little_a in_o thing_n to_o come_v that_o many_o time_n they_o prove_v true_a prophet_n of_o their_o own_o destruction_n although_o they_o have_v little_a reason_n till_o the_o moment_n of_o peril_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o according_o in_o this_o old-man_n for_o whilst_o he_o fear_v death_n by_o storm_n and_o tempest_n on_o the_o sea_n it_o come_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o another_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o behold_v the_o devil_n enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o two_o servant_n &_o they_o conspire_v together_o to_o kill_v the_o old-man_n their_o master_n that_o so_o between_o themselves_o they_o may_v be_v owner_n of_o that_o great_a rich_a chair_n the_o value_n whereof_o as_o they_o conceive_v may_v make_v they_o gentleman_n and_o maintain_v they_o in_o some_o other_o country_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n for_o such_o be_v the_o resolution_n that_o they_o conceive_v upon_o the_o present_a that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o they_o to_o return_v home_o again_o afâ—er_a the_o fact_n commit_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v for_o murder_n as_o they_o justly_o deserve_v their_o master_n be_v so_o make_v away_o by_o they_o the_o devil_n that_o have_v put_v this_o wicked_a motion_n into_o their_o mind_n give_v they_o likewise_o prespanâ—nt_a opportunity_n to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n deprive_v they_o of_o all_o grace_n pity_n and_o piety_n still_o thrust_v they_o forward_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o so_o that_o not_o give_v he_o any_o warning_n of_o his_o death_n one_o of_o they_o in_o most_o savage_a and_o cruel_a manner_n dash_v out_o his_o brain_n and_o the_o other_o speedy_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o thus_o the_o fear_n of_o this_o old-man_n conceive_v without_o all_o reason_n except_o superstition_n for_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o fire-drake_n come_v upon_o he_o in_o a_o more_o bloody_a manner_n than_o he_o expect_v but_o life_n suspect_v itself_o and_o
betwixt_o frog_n and_o mouse_n call_v batrachomiomachia_n have_v devise_v many_o proper_a name_n for_o frog_n such_o as_o these_o be_v lyninocharis_n gracediet_n peleus_n dust-liver_n hidromedousa_n water-haunter_n phusignathos_n nature-cryer_n hypsiboas_n loud-cryer_n leuthaios_n lowe-liver_n poluphonos_n great_a labourer_n krambophagos_n brasile-eater_n lymnesios_n poole-keeper_n kalaminthios_n mint-eater_n hidrocharis_n water-child_n borborokoïtes_n noise-maker_n prassaphogos_n grasse-eater_n pelauseas_n dust-creeper_n pelobates_n dust-leaper_n krawgasides_fw-la drought-hater_n prassaios_n grass-green_a and_o such_o other_o like_a according_a to_o the_o witty_a invention_n of_o the_o author_n all_o which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o name_v in_o this_o place_n as_o belong_v to_o this_o history_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o diversity_n and_o kind_n of_o frog_n as_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n for_o the_o great_a difference_n be_v draw_v from_o thence_o some_o of_o they_o therefore_o be_v water-frogge_n and_o some_o be_v frog_n of_o the_o land_n the_o water-frogge_n live_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n in_o marsh_n standing-pool_n run_v stream_n and_o bank_n of_o river_n but_o never_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o rana_fw-la marina_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o fish_n and_o not_o a_o frog_n as_o massarius_n have_v learned_o prove_v against_o marcellus_n the_o frog_n of_o the_o land_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o live_n in_o garden_n in_o meadow_n in_o hollow_a rock_n and_o among_o fruit_n all_o which_o several_a difference_n shall_v be_v afterward_o express_v with_o their_o picture_n in_o their_o due_a place_n here_o only_o i_o purpose_v to_o talk_v of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a frog_n who_o picture_n with_o her_o young_a one_o be_v former_o express_v beside_o these_o differ_v in_o generation_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v engender_v by_o carnal_a copulation_n &_o some_o of_o the_o slime_n and_o rottenness_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o those_o be_v eat_v in_o germany_n and_o in_o flanders_n some_o again_o be_v yellow_a and_o some_o of_o a_o ashe-colour_n some_o spot_a and_o some_o black_a and_o in_o outward_a form_n and_o fashion_n they_o resemble_v a_o toad_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v without_o venom_n and_o the_o female_a be_v always_o great_a than_o the_o male_a when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v signify_v a_o impudent_a man_n and_o yet_o one_o that_o have_v a_o good_a quick_a sight_n they_o picture_v a_o frog_n because_o he_o live_v continual_o in_o the_o mire_n and_o have_v no_o blood_n in_o his_o body_n but_o about_o his_o eye_n the_o tongue_n be_v proper_a to_o this_o kind_n for_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o cleave_v to_o the_o mouth_n as_o in_o a_o fish_n and_o the_o hinder_a part_n to_o the_o throat_n by_o which_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o voice_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o frog_n be_v mute_a and_o drink_v except_o the_o green_a frog_n and_o the_o frog_n of_o the_o water_n for_o these_o have_v voice_n and_o many_o time_n the_o voice_n of_o frog_n proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o live_v for_o once_o all_o the_o frog_n in_o macedonia_n and_o cyrenia_n be_v drink_v until_o there_o be_v some_o bring_v thither_o out_o of_o some_o other_o country_n as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o frog_n of_o seriphus_n be_v all_o drink_v whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n batrachos_n aec_fw-la seriphou_fw-mi a_o frog_n of_o seriphus_n because_o the_o frog_n of_o that_o country_n do_v never_o croak_v although_o you_o carry_v they_o into_o any_o other_o country_n this_o seriphus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sporades_n in_o greece_n wherein_o be_v the_o lake_n call_v pierius_n which_o do_v not_o run_v in_o the_o summer_n but_o only_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o all_o the_o frog_n which_o be_v cast_v into_o that_o lake_n be_v perpetual_o silent_a and_o never_o utter_v their_o voice_n whereof_o there_o be_v assign_v two_o cause_n one_o fabulous_a and_o the_o other_o true_a and_o natural_a the_o first_o the_o seriphian_o say_v that_o when_o perseus_n return_v with_o the_o head_n of_o medusa_n have_v go_v very_o far_o till_o he_o be_v weary_a lay_v he_o down_o beside_o that_o lake_n to_o sleep_v but_o the_o croak_a frog_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n as_o he_o can_v take_v no_o rest_n whereat_o perseus_n be_v much_o offend_v and_o therefore_o pray_v jupiter_n to_o forbid_v the_o frog_n from_o cry_v who_o instant_o hear_v his_o prayer_n &_o enjoin_v perpetual_a silence_n to_o the_o frog_n in_o that_o water_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fabulous_a reason_n be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o second_o and_o more_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o of_o theophrastus_n who_o say_v that_o for_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o water_n the_o frog_n be_v not_o able_a to_o cry_v in_o that_o place_n the_o voice_n of_o frog_n be_v say_v by_o the_o latinist_n to_o be_v corare_fw-la and_o by_o the_o grecian_n ololugon_n peculiar_a word_n to_o set_v forth_o this_o cry_n now_o because_o their_o tongue_n cleave_v to_o the_o pallet_n of_o their_o mouth_n and_o their_o voice_n proceed_v but_o from_o their_o throat_n to_o their_o mouth_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o tongue_n so_o as_o it_o can_v proceed_v direct_o therefore_o it_o have_v two_o bladder_n upon_o either_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n one_o which_o it_o fill_v with_o wind_n and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v the_o voice_n now_o when_o it_o croak_v it_o put_v his_o head_n out_o of_o the_o water_n hold_v the_o nether_a lip_n even_o with_o the_o water_n and_o the_o upper_a lip_n above_o the_o water_n and_o this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o male_a provoke_v the_o female_a to_o carnal_a copulation_n they_o have_v but_o very_o small_a lung_n &_o those_o without_o blood_n full_a of_o froth_n like_o to_o all_o other_o creature_n of_o the_o water_n which_o do_v lay_v egg_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o do_v never_o thirst_v wherefore_o also_o sea-calue_n and_o frog_n be_v able_a to_o live_v long_o under_o the_o water_n they_o have_v a_o double_a liver_n and_o a_o very_a small_a melt_v their_o leg_n behind_o be_v long_o which_o make_v they_o apt_a to_o leap_v before_o they_o be_v short_a have_v divide_v claw_n which_o be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o thin_a broad_a skin_n that_o make_v they_o more_o apt_a to_o swim_v the_o most_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n be_v in_o fen_n or_o in_o warm_a water_n or_o in_o fishpool_n but_o yellow_a and_o ashe-coloured_n frog_n abide_v in_o river_n lake_n and_o stand_v pool_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o all_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o pliny_n say_v that_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o be_v resolve_v into_o slime_n and_o in_o summer_n they_o resume_v again_o their_o first_o body_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v many_o time_n in_o the_o winter_n especial_o in_o those_o water_n that_o be_v never_o freeze_v as_o agrecolaana_n mathiolus_n have_v sound_o observe_v and_o they_o have_v be_v see_v in_o certain_a run_a stream_n hold_v small_a fish_n in_o their_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v suck_a meat_n out_o of_o they_o sometime_o they_o enter_v into_o their_o hole_n in_o autumn_n before_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n come_v out_o again_o when_o with_o their_o croak_a voice_n the_o male_a provoke_v the_o female_a to_o carnal_a copulation_n which_o he_o perform_v not_o by_o the_o mouth_n as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o by_o cover_v she_o back_o the_o instrument_n of_o geneneration_n meet_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o this_o they_o perform_v in_o the_o night_n season_n nature_n teach_v they_o the_o modesty_n or_o shamefastness_n of_o this_o action_n and_o beside_o in_o that_o time_n they_o have_v more_o security_n to_o give_v themselves_o to_o mutual_a embrace_n because_o of_o a_o general_a quietness_n for_o man_n and_o all_o other_o their_o adversary_n be_v then_o at_o sleep_n and_o rest_n after_o their_o copulation_n in_o the_o water_n there_o appear_v a_o thick_a jelly_n out_o of_o which_o the_o young_a one_o be_v find_v but_o the_o land-frogge_n be_v engender_v out_o of_o egg_n of_o who_o we_o discourse_v at_o this_o present_a and_o therefore_o they_o both_o suffer_v copulation_n lay_v their_o egg_n and_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o on_o the_o land_n when_o the_o egg_n break_v or_o be_v hatch_v there_o come_v forth_o a_o little_a black_a thing_n like_o a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v gyrini_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n gyrrinos_n have_v no_o visible_a part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n upon_o they_o beside_o their_o eye_n and_o their_o tail_n and_o within_o short_a space_n after_o their_o foot_n be_v form_v and_o their_o tail_n divide_v
no_o serpent_n can_v be_v hide_v when_o he_o see_v a_o scorpion_n he_o neither_o fear_v nor_o spare_v it_o it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o hare_n be_v never_o molest_v ponzettus_n by_o scorpion_n because_o if_o a_o man_n or_o beast_n be_v anoint_a with_o the_o rennet_n of_o a_o hare_n there_o be_v no_o scorpion_n or_o spider_n that_o will_v hurt_v he_o wild-goate_n be_v also_o say_v to_o live_v without_o fear_n of_o scorpion_n even_o as_o the_o african_a psylli_n of_o who_o we_o have_v often_o speak_v now_o this_o virtue_n against_o scorpion_n be_v not_o only_o in_o live_a thing_n but_o also_o in_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o therefore_o sestius_n write_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o nosewort_n burn_v or_o scorch_v do_v drive_v away_o serpent_n and_o resist_v scorpion_n and_o so_o do_v the_o root_n of_o the_o mast-tree_n &_o the_o seed_n of_o violet_n and_o the_o same_o virtue_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o herb_n lychius_fw-la which_o be_v english_v calucs-snout_n and_o also_o to_o the_o seed_n of_o wild-parsenip_a the_o smell_n of_o garlic_n and_o wild-mint_n set_v on_o fire_n or_o strew_v on_o the_o ground_n &_o dittany_n have_v the_o same_o operation_n and_o above_o all_o other_o one_o of_o these_o scorpion_n burn_v dryve_v away_o all_o his_o fellow_n which_o be_v within_o the_o smell_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o most_o usual_a thing_n in_o asia_n and_o africa_n to_o perfume_v their_o house_n with_o scorpion_n burn_v and_o in_o aetius_n steed_n thereof_o they_o make_v as_o it_o be_v little_a pill_n of_o galbanume_n sandaracha_fw-mi with_o butter_n and_o the_o fat_a of_o goat_n and_o thereof_o altogether_o make_v their_o perfume_n also_o bittony_n and_o wild-pellitory_n with_o brimstone_n they_o use_v also_o to_o cover_v pan_n with_o certain_a thing_n call_v by_o they_o alkitran_n and_o asa_n and_o with_o these_o they_o compass_v the_o place_n wherein_o the_o scorpion_n lodge_v and_o then_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o can_v never_o stir_v any_o more_o from_o that_o place_n and_o some_o in_o steed_n rasis_fw-la thereof_o pour_v oil_n into_o their_o hole_n after_o they_o for_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o the_o husbandman_n of_o mauritania_n do_v tie_n and_o fasten_v to_o their_o bedde-side_n sprig_n of_o whitethorn_n and_o hasell-nut_n wherewithal_a by_o a_o secret_a antipathy_n in_o nature_n they_o drive_v away_o and_o keep_v themselves_o plutarch_n safe_a in_o their_o bed_n from_o the_o annoyance_n of_o scorpion_n by_o touch_v of_o henbane_n they_o lie_v dead_a and_o overcome_v but_o if_o one_o touch_v they_o again_o with_o white_a ellebore_n they_o revive_v and_o be_v release_v from_o their_o former_a stupefaction_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o water-mallowe_n do_v also_o astonish_v scorpion_n and_o so_o also_o do_v the_o radish-roote_n the_o sea-crabbe_n with_o basill_n in_o her_o mouth_n destroy_v the_o scorpion_n and_o so_o gillius_fw-la do_v tunicle_n and_o mushroom_n of_o tree_n to_o conclude_v the_o spittle_n of_o a_o man_n be_v death_n unto_o scorpion_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o certain_a fellow_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v a_o cunning_a charmer_n and_o by_o incantation_n to_o kill_v a_o scorpion_n he_o add_v to_o the_o word_n of_o his_o charm_n a_o treble_a spit_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o so_o it_o die_v where-upon_o wolphius_n which_o be_v present_a aetius_n and_o see_v this_o charmer_n do_v afterward_o by_o himself_o alone_o at_o home_n make_v trial_n of_o spittle_n without_o a_o charm_n and_o so_o find_v that_o it_o alone_o kill_v scorpion_n especial_o the_o spittle_n of_o a_o man_n fast_v or_o very_o thirsty_a moreover_o there_o be_v certain_a land_n wherein_o no_o scorpion_n solinus_n 〈◊〉_d live_v as_o that_o about_o clupea_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o island_n gaulus_n near_o cercina_n be_v sprinkle_v upon_o a_o scorpion_n do_v incontinent_o kill_v it_o and_o so_o much_o also_o write_v hermolaus_n of_o the_o region_n galatha_n these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v observe_v by_o our_o painful_a and_o industrious_a ancestor_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o scorpion_n as_o well_o that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a unto_o they_o &_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o as_o those_o to_o which_o they_o be_v enemy_n in_o nature_n &_o wound_v mortal_o when_o they_o light_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v remember_v by_o textor_n that_o orion_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o scorpion_n whereupon_o the_o poet_n have_v make_v many_o tale_n they_o say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o man_n he_o be_v a_o great_a hunter_n and_o a_o continual_a companion_n of_o diana_n who_o glory_v much_o in_o his_o own_o strength_n boast_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o overcome_v any_o serpent_n or_o other_o wild_a beast_n whereat_o the_o god_n be_v angry_a for_o revenge_n &_o take_v down_o the_o pride_n of_o this_o young_a man_n cause_v the_o earth_n to_o bring_v forth_o a_o scorpion_n who_o kill_v orion_n whereat_o diana_n be_v very_o sorry_a and_o therefore_o in_o lamentation_n of_o her_o champion_n and_o for_o the_o good_a deed_n he_o have_v do_v unto_o she_o translate_v he_o into_o heaven_n close_o by_o the_o constellation_n of_o the_o bull._n lucan_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o diana_n send_v this_o scorpion_n to_o kill_v he_o envy_v his_o famous_a success_n in_o hunt_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o goddess_n take_v pity_n on_o he_o translate_v he_o into_o heaven_n other_o write_v again_o that_o he_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o oenopion_n &_o that_o he_o come_v blind_a into_o the_o island_n lemnus_n where_o he_o receive_v a_o horse_n of_o vulcan_n upon_o which_o he_o ride_v to_o the_o sunrising_n in_o which_o journey_n he_o recover_v again_o his_o eyesight_n and_o so_o return_v he_o first_o determine_v to_o take_v revenge_n upon_o oenopion_n for_o his_o former_a cruelty_n wherefore_o he_o come_v into_o crete_n and_o seek_v oenopion_n can_v not_o find_v he_o because_o he_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o earth_n by_o his_o citizen_n but_o at_o last_o come_v to_o he_o there_o come_v a_o scorpion_n and_o kill_v he_o for_o his_o malice_n rescue_v oenopion_n these_o and_o such_o like_a fable_n be_v there_o about_o the_o death_n of_o orion_n but_o all_o of_o they_o joint_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o orion_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o scorpion_n and_o so_o say_v anthologius_n be_v one_o panopaeus_n a_o hunter_n there_o be_v a_o common_a adage_n cornix_n scorpium_fw-la a_o raven_n to_o a_o scorpion_n and_o it_o be_v use_v against_o they_o thar_z perish_v by_o their_o own_o invention_n when_o they_o set_v upon_o other_o they_o meet_v with_o their_o match_n as_o a_o raven_n do_v when_o it_o prey_v upon_o a_o scorpion_n thus_o describe_v by_o alciatus_fw-la under_o his_o title_n justa_fw-la ulcio_fw-la just_a revenge_n say_v as_o follow_v ruptabat_fw-la volucer_fw-la oaptum_fw-la pede_fw-la coruus_fw-la in_o aur_fw-it as_o scorpion_n audaci_fw-la praemia_fw-la parta_fw-la gulae_fw-la ast_n ille_fw-la infuso_fw-la sensim_fw-la per_fw-la membra_fw-la veneno_fw-la raptorem_fw-la in_o stygias_fw-la compulit_fw-la ultor_fw-la aquas_fw-la o_o risu_fw-la res_fw-la digna_fw-la alijs_fw-la qui_fw-la fat_a a_o parabat_fw-la ipse_fw-la perijt_fw-la proprijs_fw-la succubuit_fw-la que_fw-la dolis_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o the_o raven_a crow_n for_o prey_v a_o scorpion_n take_v within_o her_o foot_n and_o therewithal_o aloft_o do_v fly_v but_o he_o empoison_v she_o by_o force_n and_o sting_a stroke_n so_o ravener_n in_o the_o stygian-lake_n do_v die_v o_o sportful_a game_n that_o he_o which_o other_o for_o belly_n sake_n do_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o deceit_n shall_v fall_v into_o death_n will_n there_o be_v some_o learned_a writer_n who_o have_v compare_v a_o scorpion_n to_o a_o epigram_n or_o rather_o a_o epigram_n to_o a_o scorpion_n because_o as_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o scorpion_n lie_v in_o the_o tail_n so_o gyraldus_n the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o epigram_n be_v in_o the_o conclusion_n for_o velacriter_n &_o falsè_fw-la mordeat_fw-la vel_fw-la iucundè_fw-la &_o dulciter_fw-la delectet_fw-la that_o be_v either_o let_v it_o bite_v sharp_o at_o the_o end_n or_o else_o delight_v pleas_o there_o be_v many_o way_n of_o bring_v scorpion_n out_o of_o their_o hole_n and_o so_o to_o destroy_v and_o take_v they_o as_o we_o have_v already_o touch_v in_o part_n unto_o which_o i_o may_v add_v these_o that_o follow_v a_o perfume_n make_v of_o oxe-dung_n also_o storax_n and_o arsenic_n and_o pliny_n write_v that_o ten_o water-crab_n beat_v with_o basill_n be_v a_o excellent_a perfume_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o so_o be_v the_o ash_n of_o scorpion_n and_o in_o padua_n they_o use_v this_o art_n with_o small_a stick_n or_o straw_n they_o touch_v and_o make_v a_o noise_n upon_o the_o stone_n and_o morture_n wherein_o they_o have_v their_o nest_n than_o cardan_n they_o think_v they_o to_o be_v some_o fly_n for_o
carry_v it_o with_o the_o belly_n upward_o round_o about_o his_o vineyard_n &_o so_o return_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o it_o &_o afterward_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o back_n so_o as_o it_o can_v turn_v on_o the_o belly_n but_o remain_v with_o the_o face_n upward_o all_o manner_n of_o cloud_n shall_v pass_v over_o that_o place_n and_o never_o empty_v themselves_o upon_o that_o palladius_n vineyard_n but_o such_o diabolical_a and_o foolish_a observation_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v remember_v in_o this_o place_n be_v it_o not_o for_o their_o silliness_n that_o by_o know_v they_o man_n may_v learn_v the_o weakness_n of_o human_a wisdom_n when_o it_o err_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o science_n and_o true_a knowledge_n which_o be_v divinity_n and_o the_o most_o approve_a operation_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o sweete-water-tortoyce_a of_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v unproper_a and_o exorbitant_a to_o handle_v the_o sea-tortoyce_a in_o this_o place_n be_v it_o not_o because_o it_o live_v in_o both_o element_n that_o be_v both_o the_o water_n and_o the_o land_n wherefore_o see_v the_o earth_n be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o generation_n as_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o his_o food_n and_o nourishment_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o nor_o improper_a i_o trust_v to_o handle_v this_o also_o among_o the_o serpent_n and_o creep_a thing_n of_o the_o earth_n pliny_n call_v this_o sea-tortoyce_a must_n marinus_n a_o mouse_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o after_o he_o albertus_n do_v so_o likewise_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o asfulhasch_n and_o the_o portugal_n tartaruga_n and_o in_o germany_n meerschiltkrott_n which_o the_o common_a fishermenne_n call_v the_o soldier_n because_o his_o back_n seem_v to_o be_v arm_v and_o cover_v with_o a_o shield_n and_o helmet_n especial_o on_o the_o forepart_n which_o shield_n be_v very_o thick_a strong_a and_o triangular_a there_o be_v great_a vein_n and_o sinew_n which_o go_v out_o of_o his_o neck_n shoulder_n and_o hip_n that_o tie_v on_o and_o fasten_v the_o same_o to_o his_o body_n his_o forefoot_n be_v like_o hand_n be_v fork_a and_o twist_v very_o strong_a &_o with_o which_o it_o fight_v and_o take_v his_o prey_n and_o nothing_o can_v press_v it_o to_o death_n except_o the_o frequent_a stroke_n of_o hammer_n and_o in_o all_o their_o member_n except_o their_o quantity_n &_o their_o foot_n they_o be_v much_o like_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o otherwise_o they_o be_v great_a and_o be_v also_o black_a in_o colour_n they_o pull_v in_o their_o head_n as_o occasion_n be_v minister_v to_o they_o either_o to_o fight_v feed_v or_o be_v defend_v and_o their_o whole_a shell_n or_o cover_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o fine_a plate_n they_o have_v no_o tooth_n but_o in_o the_o brim_n of_o their_o beak_n or_o snout_n be_v certain_a eminent_a divide_a thing_n like_o tooth_n very_o sharp_a and_o shut_v upon_o the_o under_o lip_n like_a as_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o box_n and_o in_o the_o confidence_n of_o these_o sharp_a prickle_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o back_n they_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o fight_v with_o man_n their_o eye_n be_v most_o clear_a and_o splendent_a cast_v their_o beam_n far_o and_o near_o and_o also_o they_o be_v white_a in_o colour_n so_o that_o for_o their_o brightness_n and_o rare_a whiteness_n the_o apple_n be_v take_v out_o and_o include_v in_o ring_n chain_n and_o bracelet_n they_o have_v reins_n which_o cleave_v to_o their_o back_n as_o the_o rein_n of_o a_o bugle_n or_o ox_n their_o foot_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o be_v use_v in_o go_v for_o they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o foot_n of_o seal_n or_o sea-calue_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o oar_n to_o swim_v withal_o their_o leg_n be_v very_o long_o and_o strong_a in_o their_o foot_n and_o nail_n then_o be_v the_o claw_n of_o the_o lyon_n they_o live_v in_o rock_n and_o the_o sea-sand_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v live_v altogether_o in_o the_o water_n or_o on_o the_o land_n because_o they_o want_v breathe_v and_o sleep_n both_o which_o they_o perform_v out_o of_o the_o water_n yet_o pliny_n write_v that_o many_o time_n they_o sleep_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n brasavolus_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o lie_v still_o unmooveable_a except_o with_o the_o water_n and_o snort_v like_o any_o other_o creature_n that_o sleep_v but_o the_o contrary_n appear_v see_v they_o be_v find_v to_o sleep_v on_o the_o land_n and_o the_o snort_a noise_n they_o make_v be_v but_o a_o endeavour_n to_o breath_n which_o they_o can_v well_o do_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o better_o there_o then_o in_o the_o bottom_n they_o feed_v in_o the_o nighttime_n and_o the_o mouth_n be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o other_o creature_n for_o with_o it_o they_o crush_v in_o piece_n any_o thing_n be_v it_o never_o so_o hard_a as_o a_o stone_n or_o such_o thing_n aristotle_n they_o also_o come_v and_o eat_v grass_n on_o the_o dry_a land_n they_o eat_v certain_a little_a flshes_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n at_o which_o season_n their_o mouth_n be_v hard_a and_o with_o these_o fish_n they_o be_v also_o bait_v by_o man_n and_o so_o take_v pausanius_n write_v that_o in_o africa_n there_o be_v maritine_n rock_n call_v scelestae_n and_o there_o dwell_v among_o a_o creature_n call_v scynon_n that_o be_v zytyron_n a_o tortoyce_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o find_v on_o that_o rock_n which_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o he_o take_v and_o cast_v down_o headlong_o they_o engender_v on_o the_o land_n and_o the_o female_a resist_v plinius_n the_o copulation_n with_o the_o male_a until_o he_o set_v against_o she_o a_o stalk_n or_o stem_v of_o some_o tree_n or_o plant._n they_o lay_v their_o egg_n and_o cover_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n plan_n it_o over_o with_o their_o breast_n and_o in_o the_o nighttime_n they_o sit_v upon_o they_o to_o hatch_v they_o their_o egg_n be_v great_a of_o diverse_a colour_n have_v a_o hard_a shell_n so_o that_o the_o young_a one_o be_v not_o frame_v or_o bring_v forth_o within_o less_o compass_n than_o a_o year_n as_o aristotle_n write_v but_o pliny_n say_v thirty_o day_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v by_o nature_n nor_o dare_v for_o accident_n long_o tarry_v upon_o the_o land_n they_o set_v certain_a mark_n with_o their_o foot_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n whereby_o they_o know_v the_o place_n again_o and_o be_v never_o deceive_v some_o again_o say_v that_o after_o they_o have_v hide_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o earth_n forty_o day_n the_o female_a come_v the_o plutarch_n just_a fortith_n day_n not_o fail_v of_o her_o reckon_n and_o uncover_v her_o egg_n wherein_o she_o find_v her_o young_a one_o form_v which_o she_o take_v out_o as_o ioylful_o as_o any_o man_n will_v do_v gold_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o with_o she_o to_o the_o water_n they_o lay_v sometime_o a_o hundred_o egg_n and_o sometime_o they_o lay_v fewer_n but_o ever_o the_o number_n be_v very_o great_a there_o be_v upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o hispaniola_n a_o little_a island_n upon_o the_o port_n beata_fw-la which_o be_v call_v altus-bellus_n where_o peter_n martyr_n report_v strange_a thing_n of_o many_o creature_n especial_o of_o the_o tortoyce_n for_o he_o write_v that_o when_o they_o rage_n in_o lust_n for_o copulation_n they_o come_v on_o shore_n and_o there_o they_o dig_v a_o ditch_n wherein_o they_o lie_v together_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o egg_n be_v as_o great_a as_o goose-egge_n and_o when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n they_o cover_v they_o with_o sand_n and_o go_v away_o to_o the_o sea_n not_o once_o look_v after_o they_o but_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o young_a tortoyce_n be_v hatch_v engender_v and_o droduce_v into_o light_n without_o any_o further_a help_n of_o their_o parent_n great_a be_v the_o courage_n of_o one_o of_o these_o for_o it_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o set_v upon_o three_o man_n together_o but_o if_o it_o can_v be_v turn_v upward_o upon_o the_o back_n it_o be_v make_v weak_a and_o unresistable_a and_o if_o the_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o sever_v from_o the_o body_n it_o die_v not_o present_o nor_o close_v aelianus_n the_o eye_n for_o if_o a_o man_n shake_v his_o hand_n at_o it_o then_o will_v it_o wink_v but_o if_o he_o put_v it_o near_o it_o will_v also_o bite_v if_o it_o can_v reach_v it_o if_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n their_o back_n grow_v dry_a they_o also_o grow_v weak_a and_o inflexible_a and_o therefore_o they_o hasten_v to_o the_o water_n to_o remollifie_v they_o or_o else_o they_o
oil_n of_o stellion_n which_o be_v sod_a in_o oyle-olive_n with_o lyzard_n do_v cure_v all_o boil_n and_o wen_n consume_v they_o without_o lance_a or_o break_v and_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o stellion_n be_v most_o principal_o commend_v against_o the_o falling-sicknes_n like_v as_o also_o be_v the_o skin_n or_o trunk_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o head_n burn_v and_o dry_v and_o afterward_o mix_v with_o honny-attick_a be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o continual_a drop_n or_o run_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n he_o write_v that_o they_o mix_v stibum_n herewithal_o the_o hart_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n that_o it_o be_v eat_v bring_v a_o most_o deep_a and_o dangerous_a sleep_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o verse_n man_v cor_fw-la &_o tantus_fw-la prosternet_fw-la corpora_fw-la somnus_o ut_fw-la scindi_fw-la possunt_fw-la absque_fw-la dolore_fw-la manus_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o eat_v you_o the_o hart_n and_o then_o such_o sleep_n the_o body_n will_v possess_v that_o hand_n may_v from_o the_o same_o be_v cut_v away_o painless_a to_o conclude_v the_o physician_n have_v careful_o observe_v sundry_a medicine_n out_o of_o the_o egg_n gall_n and_o dung_n of_o stellion_n but_o because_o i_o write_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a reader_n i_o will_v spare_v their_o relation_n see_v we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v the_o bite_a of_o stellion_n in_o england_n or_o expect_v any_o drug_n among_o our_o apothecary_n out_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o end_v the_o history_n of_o the_o stellion_n of_o the_o tire_n there_o be_v some_o which_o have_v confound_v this_o serpent_n with_o the_o viper_n &_o take_v they_o both_o to_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n or_o at_o least_o actorius_n the_o tire_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o viper_n because_o the_o arabian_n call_v a_o viper_n thiron_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n therion_n which_o signify_v a_o wild_a beast_n &_o whatsoever_o the_o grecian_n write_v of_o their_o echidna_n that_o be_v their_o viper_n the_o same_o thing_n the_o arabian_n write_v of_o the_o tire_n and_o leonicenus_fw-la compile_v a_o whole_a book_n in_o the_o defence_n rho_n of_o that_o matter_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v that_o noble_a name_n or_o composition_n antidotary_n call_v theriaca_n that_o be_v triacle_n but_o avicen_n in_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o triacle_n of_o andromachus_n amatus_fw-la distinguish_v the_o triacle_n of_o the_o viper_n from_o that_o of_o the_o tire_n and_o call_v one_o of_o they_o trohiscos_fw-la tyri_fw-la and_o the_o other_o trohiscos_fw-la viperae_fw-la so_o gentilis_fw-la and_o florentinus_n do_v likewise_o put_v a_o manifest_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o tire_n and_o the_o viper_n although_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o be_v alike_o and_o agree_v together_o this_o tire_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a tyrus_n and_o tyria_n and_o also_o among_o the_o arabian_n as_o syluaticus_fw-la write_v eosmari_n and_o alpfahex_n rabbi_n moses_n in_o his_o aphorism_n write_v that_o when_o the_o hunter_n go_v to_o seek_v these_o serpent_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o bread_n which_o they_o cast_v unto_o they_o and_o while_o the_o tire_n do_v eat_v it_o he_o close_v his_o mouth_n so_o fast_o that_o his_o tooth_n can_v sudden_o open_v again_o to_o do_v his_o hunt_a adversary_n any_o harm_n and_o this_o thing_n as_o he_o write_v be_v very_o admirable_a at_o the_o first_o to_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o secret_a in_o nature_n galen_n also_o write_v so_o much_o to_o piso_n of_o viper_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o circulator_n juggler_n or_o quacksalver_n do_v cast_v certain_a maze_n or_o small_a cake_n to_o they_o which_o when_o they_o have_v taste_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o harm_v any_o body_n this_o tyrus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o serpent_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o jericho_n in_o the_o wilderness_n where_o it_o hunt_v bird_n and_o live_v by_o devour_v of_o they_o and_o their_o egg_n and_o a_o confection_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o this_o serpent_n with_o the_o admixture_n of_o some_o few_o other_o thing_n take_v away_o all_o intoxicate_a poison_n which_o confection_n be_v call_v triacle_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o whereas_o the_o dragon_n have_v no_o poison_n of_o themselves_o they_o take_v it_o away_o from_o this_o serpent_n and_o so_o poison_v with_o a_o borrow_a venom_n for_o this_o poison_n be_v very_o deadly_a and_o there_o be_v a_o tale_n which_o i_o will_v not_o tell_v for_o truth_n that_o before_o the_o come_n and_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o same_o be_v unremediable_a and_o they_o die_v thereof_o whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o have_v be_v poison_v by_o a_o tire_n but_o on_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n his_o passion_n one_o of_o they_o be_v find_v by_o chance_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v take_v alive_a and_o bring_v to_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n hang_v upon_o the_o cross_n where_o it_o also_o fasten_v the_o tooth_n and_o from_o that_o time_n ever_o since_o all_o the_o kind_n have_v receive_v a_o qualify_v and_o remediable_a poison_n and_o also_o their_o flesh_n make_v apt_a to_o cure_v itself_o or_o other_o venom_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o the_o tyrus_n be_v old_a he_o cast_v or_o rather_o wrest_v off_o his_o coat_n in_o this_o manner_n follow_v first_o it_o get_v off_o the_o skin_n which_o grow_v betwixt_o the_o eye_n by_o which_o it_o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v blind_a and_o if_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o a_o man_n i_o mean_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o he_o see_v it_o he_o will_v very_o take_v it_o to_o be_v blind_a afterward_o it_o also_o fley_v off_o the_o skin_n of_o from_o the_o head_n and_o so_o at_o last_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o whole_a body_n at_o which_o sight_n it_o appear_v as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o embryon_n or_o skinless_a serpent_n they_o keep_v their_o egg_n in_o their_o belly_n and_o in_o they_o breed_v their_o young_a one_o as_o the_o viper_n do_v for_o before_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o dam_n belly_n they_o be_v in_o all_o part_n according_a to_o their_o kind_n perfect_a creature_n and_o so_o every_o one_o generate_v his_o like_a as_o do_v four_o footed-beaste_n i_o take_v it_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o gesner_n that_o the_o dypsas_n in_o italy_n be_v call_v tyrus_n also_o cardan_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o suppose_a and_o false_a conceit_n that_o with_o the_o flesh_n of_o this_o tire_n mix_v with_o hellebore_n and_o water_n be_v make_v a_o confection_n to_o restore_v youth_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o rather_o weaken_v and_o destroy_v body_n then_o help_v they_o and_o make_v a_o counterfeit_n or_o varnish_a false_a youth_n but_o no_o true_a youth_n at_o all_o thus_o far_o cardan_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o serpent_n the_o other_o thing_n write_v of_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v write_v of_o the_o viper_n of_o the_o torteyse_fw-mi the_o last_o fourfooted_a egge-breeding_a beast_n come_v now_o to_o be_v handle_v in_o due_a order_n and_o place_n namely_o the_o torteyse_fw-mi which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o insert_v also_o in_o this_o place_n although_o i_o can_v find_v by_o read_v or_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v venomous_a yet_o see_v other_o before_o i_o have_v range_v the_o same_o in_o the_o number_n and_o catalogue_n of_o these_o serpent_n and_o creep_a creature_n i_o will_v also_o follow_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v first_o express_v that_o of_o the_o torteyse_fw-mi which_o be_v general_a and_o common_a to_o both_o kind_n and_o then_o that_o which_o be_v special_a and_o proper_a to_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n torteyses_n the_o name_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v not_o certain_a among_o the_o hebrew_n some_o call_v it_o schabhul_n some_o kipod_n and_o some_o homet_n whereas_o every_o one_o of_o these_o do_v also_o signify_v another_o thing_n as_o schabhul_n a_o snail_n kipod_n a_o hedgehog_n and_o homet_n a_o lizard_n the_o chaldean_n call_v this_o beast_n thiblela_n the_o arabian_n term_v it_o sisemat_n also_o kauden_n salabhafe_v and_o halachalie_n the_o italian_n call_v this_o testuma_n testudine_fw-la vel_fw-la testugire_v tartuca_fw-la enfuruma_fw-la tartocha_fw-la &_o cosorona_fw-la and_o in_o ferraria_n gallanae_n tartugellae_fw-la biscae_fw-la scut_n llariae_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o taurinu_n cupparia_n the_o portugall_n gagado_n the_o spaniard_n galapago_fw-la and_o tartuga_n the_o french_a tortue_n and_o tartue_n and_o in_o savoy_n boug_a coupe_n the_o german_n schiltkrot_n and_o tallerkrot_v the_o fleming_n schilt_n pad_n which_o answer_v our_o english_a word_n shell-crab_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o chelone_n and_o the_o latin_n testudo_fw-la which_o word_n in_o their_o several_a language_n have_v other_o signification_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o vocabular_a dictionary_n and_o therefore_o i_o omit_v they_o as_o not_o pertinent_a to_o
this_o business_n or_o history_n there_o be_v of_o torteyse_n three_o kind_n one_o that_o live_v on_o the_o land_n the_o second_o in_o the_o sweet_a water_n and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o sea_n or_o salt-water_n there_o be_v find_v great_a store_n of_o these_o in_o india_n especial_o of_o the_o wateâ—_n torteyses_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v chelonophagi_n that_o be_v eater_n of_o torteyse_n for_o they_o live_v upon_o they_o and_o these_o people_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o east-part_n of_o india_n and_o in_o carmania_n the_o people_n be_v likewise_o so_o call_v and_o they_o do_v not_o only_a ear_n the_o flesh_n of_o they_o but_o also_o cover_v their_o house_n with_o their_o shell_n and_o of_o their_o abundance_n do_v make_v they_o all_o manner_n of_o vessel_n and_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n write_v that_o the_o sea_n torteyse_v of_o india_n be_v so_o big_a that_o with_o one_o of_o they_o they_o cover_v a_o dwell_a cottage_n and_o strabo_n say_v they_o also_o row_v in_o they_o on_o the_o water_n as_o in_o a_o boate._n the_o island_n of_o serapis_n in_o the_o redde-sea_n and_o the_o far_a ocean_n island_n towards_o the_o east_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n have_v also_o very_o great_a torteyse_n in_o it_o and_o every_o where_o in_o the_o red-sea_n they_o so_o abound_v that_o the_o people_n there_o do_v take_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o great_a mart_n and_o fair_n to_o sell_v they_o as_o to_o rhaphtis_n to_o ptolemais_n and_o the_o island_n of_o dioscorides_n whereof_o some_o have_v white_a and_o small_a shell_n in_o lybia_n also_o they_o be_v find_v and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o lodging_n to_o feed_v but_o very_o soft_o so_o as_o one_o can_v scarce_o perceive_v their_o motion_n and_o of_o one_o of_o these_o scaliger_n tell_v this_o story_n one_o night_n say_v he_o as_o i_o be_v travayl_v be_v over-taken_v with_o darkness_n and_o want_n of_o light_n i_o cast_v about_o my_o eye_n to_o seek_v some_o place_n for_o my_o lodging_n safe_a and_o secure_a from_o wildbeast_n and_o as_o i_o look_v about_o i_o see_v as_o i_o think_v a_o little_a â—ill_n or_o heap_v of_o earth_n but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o torteyse_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o moss_n upon_o that_o i_o ascend_v and_o saâ—e_v down_o to_o rest_n whereupon_a after_o a_o little_a watch_v i_o feâ—l_v asleep_a and_o so_o end_v that_o night_n rest_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o torteyse_fw-mi in_o the_o morning_n when_o light_n approach_v i_o perceive_v that_o i_o be_v remove_v far_o from_o the_o place_n whereon_o i_o first_o choose_v to_o lodge_v all_o night_n and_o therefore_o rise_v up_o i_o behold_v with_o great_a admiration_n the_o face_n and_o countenance_n of_o this_o beast_n in_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o as_o in_o a_o new_a nature_n i_o go_v forward_o much_o comfort_v in_o my_o wearisome_a journey_n the_o description_n of_o the_o torteyse_fw-mi and_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o now_o follow_v to_o be_v handle_v those_o creature_n say_v pliny_n which_o bring_v forth_o or_o lay_v egg_n either_o have_v feather_n as_o fowl_n or_o have_v scale_n as_o serpent_n or_o thick_a hide_n as_o the_o scorpion_n or_o else_o a_o shell_n like_o the_o torteyse_fw-mi it_o be_v not_o without_o great_a cause_n that_o this_o shell_n be_v call_v scutrem_a and_o the_o beast_n scutellaria_n for_o there_o be_v no_o buckler_n and_o shield_n so_o hard_a and_o strong_a as_o this_o be_v and_o palladius_n be_v not_o deceive_v when_o he_o write_v thereof_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o may_v safe_o pass_v over_o a_o cartwheel_n the_o cart_n be_v load_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o the_o torteyse_fw-mi be_v more_o happy_a than_o the_o crocodile_n or_o any_o other_o such_o beast_n albertus_n write_v that_o it_o have_v two_o shell_n one_o upon_o the_o back_n the_o other_o on_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v conjoin_v together_o in_o four_o place_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o so_o firm_a a_o cover_n and_o shell_n the_o flesh_n thereof_o be_v dry_a and_o firm_a also_o long_o last_v and_o not_o very_o easy_a or_o apt_a to_o putrefaction_n this_o shell_n or_o cover_n be_v smooth_a except_o sometime_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v old_a it_o have_v moss_n upon_o it_o and_o it_o never_o cast_v his_o coat_n in_o old_a age_n as_o other_o creep_a thing_n do_v in_o the_o head_n and_o tail_n it_o resemble_v a_o serpent_n and_o the_o great_a torteyse_n have_v also_o shell_n upon_o thâ—ir_a head_n like_o a_o shield_n yet_o be_v the_o head_n but_o short_a and_o the_o espect_n of_o it_o very_o fearful_a until_o a_o man_n â—e_v well_o acquaint_v there_o with_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o eye_n they_o move_v none_o but_o the_o nether_a eye_n lid_n and_o that_o without_o often_o wink_v the_o liver_n of_o it_o be_v great_a yet_o without_o any_o blood_n it_o have_v but_o one_o belly_n without_o division_n and_o the_o liveris_fw-la alwaâ—es_v foul_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicious_a temperature_n of_o the_o body_n the_o melt_v be_v exceed_v small_a come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o body_n proportion_n beâ—…e_n the_o common_a nature_n of_o other_o thicke-hided-creature_n it_o have_v also_o reins_n except_o that_o kind_a of_o tortoyce_n call_v lutaria_n for_o that_o want_v both_o reins_n and_o bladder_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o cover_n thereof_o the_o humour_n be_v over_o fluent_a but_o the_o tortoise_n that_o bring_v forth_o egg_n have_v all_o inward_a part_n like_o a_o perfect_a creature_n and_o the_o female_n have_v a_o singular_a passage_n for_o their_o excrement_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o male_n the_o egg_n be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o their_o belly_n which_o be_v of_o a_o party-colour_n like_o the_o egg_n of_o bird_n their_o stone_n cleave_v to_o their_o loin_n and_o the_o tail_n be_v short_a but_o like_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o serpent_n they_o have_v four_o leg_n in_o proportion_n like_o the_o leg_n of_o lizard_n every_o foot_n haâ—ing_v five_o finger_n or_o division_n upon_o they_o with_o nail_n upon_o every_o one_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o several_a part_n they_o be_v not_o unjust_o call_v amphibia_fw-la because_o they_o live_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n and_o in_o this_o thing_n they_o be_v by_o pliny_n resemble_v to_o beaver_n but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o general_a otherwise_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o land_n do_v never_o dare_v come_v into_o the_o water_n and_o those_o of_o the_o water_n can_v breathe_v in_o the_o water_n but_o want_v respiration_n and_o likewise_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n and_o sleep_n upon_o the_o dry_a land_n they_o have_v a_o very_a slow_a and_o easy_a pace_n and_o thereupon_o pawiuâ—_n call_v it_o tardigrada_n and_o also_o there_o be_v a_o proverb_n testudineus_fw-la incessus_fw-la for_o a_o slow_a and_o soft_a pace_n when_o such_o a_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v express_v the_o tortoyce_n never_o cast_v his_o coat_n no_o not_o in_o his_o old_a age_n the_o voice_n be_v a_o abrupt_a and_o break_a hiss_v not_o like_a to_o the_o serpent_n but_o much_o more_o loud_a and_o diffuse_v the_o male_n be_v very_o salacious_a and_o give_v to_o carnal_a copulation_n but_o the_o female_a be_v not_o so_o for_o when_o she_o be_v attempt_v by_o the_o male_a they_o fight_v it_o out_o by_o the_o tooth_n and_o at_o last_o the_o male_n overcom_v whereat_o he_o rejoice_v as_o much_o as_o one_o that_o in_o a_o hard_a conflict_n fight_n or_o battle_n have_v win_v a_o fair_a woman_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o unwillingness_n be_v because_o it_o be_v exceed_o painful_a to_o the_o female_a they_o engender_v by_o ride_v or_o cover_v one_o another_o when_o they_o have_v lay_v their_o egg_n they_o do_v not_o sit_v upon_o they_o to_o hatch_v they_o but_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n cover_v and_o there_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o young_a one_o form_v and_o come_v forth_o at_o due_a time_n without_o any_o further_a help_n from_o his_o parent_n they_o be_v account_v crafty_a and_o suâ—tle_a in_o theâ—r_a kind_n for_o subtleness_n be_v not_o only_o ascribe_v to_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o thin_a blood_n but_o also_o to_o those_o that_o have_v thick_a skin_n hide_n and_o cover_v such_o as_o the_o tortoyce_n and_o crocodile_n have_v the_o tortoyce_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o bariridge_n as_o philes_n and_o aelianus_n write_v also_o the_o ape_n be_v as_o fray_v thereof_o as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o snail_n and_o to_o conclude_v whatsoever_o enemy_n it_o have_v it_o be_v safe_a enough_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o his_o shell_n and_o clynge_v fast_o to_o the_o earth_n beneath_o and_o therefore_o come_v the_o proverb_n oikos_fw-mi philos_fw-la