Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	find_v	great_a	king_n	3,579	5	3.5272	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A06339	A report of the kingdome of Congo, a region of Africa And of the countries that border rounde about the same. 1. Wherein is also shewed, that the two zones torrida & frigida, are not onely habitable, but inhabited, and very temperate, contrary to the opinion of the old philosophers. 2. That the blacke colour which is in the skinnes of the Ethiopians and Negroes &c. proceedeth not from the sunne. 3. And that the Riuer Nilus springeth not out of the mountains of the Moone, as hath been heretofore beleeued: together with the true cause of the rising and increasing thereof. 4. Besides the description of diuers plants, fishes and beastes, that are found in those countries. Drawen out of the writinges and discourses of Odoardo Lopez a Portingall, by Philippo Pigafetta. Translated out of Italian by Abraham Hartwell.; Relatione del reame di Congo. English	Lopes, Duarte.; Pigafetta, Filippo, 1533-1604.; Hartwell, Abraham, b. 1553.; Rogers, William, b. ca. 1545, engraver. aut	1597 (1597)	STC 16805; ESTC S108820	127,173	219

plant_v the_o christian_n religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n become_v a_o christian._n after_o which_o time_n the_o lord_n of_o angola_n be_v always_o in_o amity_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o vassal_n of_o the_o forename_a king_n of_o congo_n and_o the_o people_n of_o both_o country_n do_v traffic_v together_o one_o with_o another_o and_o the_o lord_n of_o angola_n do_v every_o year_n send_v some_o present_n to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n and_o by_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n there_o be_v a_o great_a trade_n between_o the_o portugal_n and_o the_o people_n of_o angola_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o loanda_n where_o they_o buy_v slave_n and_o change_v they_o for_o other_o merchandise_n and_o so_o transport_v all_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o sainte_n thomas_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o traffic_n be_v here_o unite_v with_o the_o traffic_n of_o s._n thomas_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n do_v use_v first_o to_o arrive_v at_o that_o island_n and_o then_o afterward_o pass_v over_o to_o loanda_n and_o when_o this_o trade_n begin_v in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o increase_v they_o dispatch_v their_o ship_n from_o lisbon_n to_o angola_n of_o themselves_o and_o send_v with_o they_o a_o governor_n call_v paulo_n diaz_n of_o novais_n traffic_n to_o who_o this_o business_n do_v as_o it_o be_v of_o right_o appertain_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o good_a desert_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o first_o discover_v this_o traffic_n to_o this_o paulo_n diaz_n do_v don_n sebastiano_n king_n of_o portugal_n grant_v leave_n and_o authority_n to_o conquer_v portugal_n for_o the_o space_n of_o xxxiij_o league_n upwardes_o along_o the_o coast_n begin_v at_o the_o river_n coanza_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o within_o the_o land_n also_o whatsoever_o he_o can_v get_v towards_o all_o his_o charge_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o he_o there_o go_v many_o other_o ship_n that_o open_v and_o find_v out_o a_o great_a trade_n with_o angola_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o foresay_a haven_n of_o loanda_n where_o the_o say_a ship_n do_v still_o discharge_v themselves_o and_o so_o by_o little_a &_o little_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o firm_a land_n anzelle_n &_o make_v himself_o a_o house_n in_o a_o certain_a village_n call_v anzelle_n within_o a_o mile_n near_o to_o the_o river_n coanza_n because_o it_o be_v the_o more_o commodious_a &_o nigh_a to_o the_o traffic_n of_o angola_n when_o the_o trade_n here_o begin_v thus_o to_o increase_v and_o merchandise_n be_v free_o carry_v by_o the_o portugese_n &_o the_o people_n of_o congo_n to_o cabazo_n a_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o angola_n king_n and_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 150._o mile_n there_o to_o sell_v and_o barter_v they_o it_o please_v his_o lordship_n to_o give_v out_o order_n that_o all_o the_o merchant_n shall_v be_v slay_v and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v allege_v for_o his_o defence_n that_o they_o be_v come_v thither_o as_o spy_n and_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o do_v it_o only_o to_o gain_v all_o that_o wealth_n to_o himself_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v a_o people_n that_o do_v not_o deal_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o warrior_n but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o merchant_n and_o this_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o king_n don_n sebastiano_n be_v discomfit_v in_o barbary_n when_o paulo_n diaz_n understand_v of_o this_o course_n he_o put_v himself_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o angola_n angola_n and_o with_o such_o a_o troop_n of_o portugese_n as_o he_o can_v gather_v together_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o country_n and_o with_o two_o galley_n and_o other_o vessel_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o the_o river_n coanza_n he_o go_v forward_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n conquer_a and_o by_o force_n subdue_v many_o lord_n and_o make_v they_o his_o friend_n and_o subject_n but_o the_o king_n of_o angola_n perceive_v that_o his_o vassal_n have_v yield_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o paulo_n diaz_n and_o that_o with_o all_o prosperous_a success_n he_o have_v gain_v much_o land_n upon_o he_o he_o assemble_v a_o great_a army_n to_o go_v against_o he_o and_o so_o utter_o to_o destroy_v he_o congo_n whereupon_o paulo_n diaz_n request_v the_o king_n of_o congo_n that_o he_o will_v succour_v he_o with_o some_o help_n to_o defend_v himself_o withal_o who_o present_o send_v unto_o he_o for_o aid_v a_o army_n of_o 60_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o cousin_n don_n sebastiano_n manibamba_n and_o another_o captain_n with_o 120._o portugal_n soldier_n that_o be_v in_o those_o country_n and_o all_o of_o his_o own_o pay_n for_o the_o achieve_v of_o this_o enterprise_n this_o army_n be_v to_o join_v with_o paulo_n diaz_n and_o so_o altogether_o to_o war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o angola_n but_o arrive_v at_o the_o shore_n where_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n bengo_n within_o 12._o mile_n of_o loanda_n &_o where_o they_o shall_v have_v meet_v with_o many_o bark_n to_o carry_v the_o camp_n to_o the_o other_o shore_n partly_o because_o the_o say_a bark_n have_v slack_v their_o come_n &_o partly_o because_o much_o time_n will_v have_v be_v spend_v in_o transport_v so_o many_o man_n the_o whole_a army_n take_v their_o way_n quite_o over_o the_o river_n and_o so_o go_v on_o forwards_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o king_n of_o angola_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o stop_v the_o soldier_n of_o congo_n congo_n from_o enter_v upon_o their_o country_n the_o military_a order_n of_o the_o mociconghi_n for_o by_o that_o term_n we_o do_v call_v the_o natural_a bear_v people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n as_o we_o call_v the_o spaniard_n those_o that_o be_v natural_o bear_v in_o spain_n and_o the_o military_a order_n of_o the_o people_n of_o angola_n be_v almost_o all_o one_o for_o both_o of_o they_o do_v usual_o fight_v on_o foot_n and_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o several_a troop_n fit_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o field_n where_o they_o do_v encamp_v &_o advance_v their_o ensign_n and_o banner_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o before_o be_v ed_z the_o remove_v of_o their_o army_n be_v guide_v and_o direct_v by_o certain_a several_a sound_n and_o noise_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o captain_n general_n general_n who_o go_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o army_n and_o there_o signify_v what_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o that_o they_o shall_v join_v battle_n or_o else_o retire_v or_o put_v on_o forward_o or_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o to_o perform_v any_o other_o warlike_a action_n for_o by_o these_o several_a sound_n distinct_o deliver_v from_o one_o to_o another_o they_o do_v all_o understande_v the_o commandment_n of_o their_o captain_n as_o we_o here_o among_o we_o do_v understande_v the_o pleasure_n of_o our_o general_n by_o the_o sundry_a stroke_n of_o the_o drum_n and_o the_o captain_n sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n war_n three_o principal_a sound_n they_o have_v which_o they_o use_v in_o war_n one_o which_o be_v utter_v aloud_o by_o great_a rattle_n fasten_v in_o certain_a wooden_a case_n hollow_v out_o of_o a_o tree_n and_o cover_v with_o leather_n which_o they_o strike_v with_o certain_a little_a handle_n of_o ivory_n another_o be_v make_v by_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o instrument_n fashion_v like_o a_o pyramid_n turn_v upwarde_o for_o the_o low_a end_n of_o it_o be_v sharp_a and_o end_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o point_n and_o the_o upper_a end_n wax_v broad_a &_o broad_a like_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o triangle_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o beneath_o they_o be_v narrow_a &_o like_o a_o angle_n &_o above_o they_o be_v large_a and_o wide_o this_o instrument_n be_v make_v of_o certain_a thin_a plate_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v hollow_a and_o empty_a within_o and_o very_o like_a to_o a_o bell_n turn_v up_o side_n down_o they_o make_v they_o ring_n by_o strike_v they_o with_o wooden_a wand_n and_o oftentimes_o they_o do_v also_o crack_v they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o sound_n shall_v be_v more_o harsh_a horrible_a and_o warlike_a the_o third_o instrument_n be_v frame_v of_o elephant_n tooth_n some_o great_a and_o some_o small_a hollow_a within_o and_o blow_v at_o a_o certain_a hole_n which_o they_o make_v on_o the_o side_n of_o it_o in_o manner_n of_o the_o fife_n and_o not_o aloft_o like_o the_o pipe_n these_o be_v temper_v by_o they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o yield_v as_o warlike_a and_o harmonious_a music_n as_o the_o cornet_n do_v and_o so_o pleasant_a and_o jocund_a a_o noise_n that_o it_o move_v and_o

merchant_n ship_n the_o negro_n go_v forth_o with_o their_o boat_n to_o fetch_v they_o and_o to_o take_v the_o oil_n out_o of_o they_o which_o be_v mingle_v with_o pitch_n they_o use_v to_o trim_a their_o vessel_n withal_o upon_o the_o ridge_n or_o back_n of_o these_o creature_n there_o grow_v many_o shelfish_n make_v like_o snail_n cockle_n and_o whelk_n whereof_o signior_n odoardo_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v great_a store_n he_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o amber_n come_v not_o from_o these_o fish_n for_o over_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o congo_n where_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o whale_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v either_o ambregriz_n or_o any_o other_o amber_n black_a or_o white_a in_o any_o place_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v from_o these_o creature_n there_o must_v have_v be_v of_o necessity_n great_a store_n of_o it_o find_v upon_o these_o sh_n the_o principal_a haven_n of_o this_o island_n have_v his_o entrance_n towards_o the_o north_n loanda_n and_o on_o that_o side_n it_o be_v half_a a_o mile_n broad_a and_o of_o a_o very_a great_a depth_n upon_o the_o firm_a land_n direct_o over_o against_o the_o island_n be_v a_o town_n call_v villa_n di_fw-mi san_n paulo_n paulo_n altogether_o inhabit_v with_o portugal_n and_o their_o wife_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o spain_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o fortify_v all_o this_o channel_n be_v very_o full_a of_o fish_n especial_o of_o sardinaes_n fish_n and_o of_o anchiove_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a store_n that_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o will_v of_o themselves_o leap_v up_o to_o land_n other_o kind_n of_o most_o excellent_a fish_n there_o be_v as_o sole_n and_o sturgeon_n and_o barbelle_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o dainty_a fish_n and_o great_a crab_n in_o strange_a abundance_n and_o all_o very_a wholesome_a so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v about_o the_o bank_n there_o do_v live_v upon_o they_o into_o this_o channel_n run_v the_o river_n call_v bengo_n bengo_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a one_o &_o navigable_a upwardes_o twenty-five_o mile_n this_o river_n with_o that_o other_o of_o coanza_n whereof_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o do_v make_v the_o isle_n of_o loanda_n because_o when_o their_o water_n do_v meet_v together_o they_o leave_v their_o sand_n and_o filth_n behind_o they_o and_o so_o increase_v the_o island_n there_o run_v also_o into_o it_o another_o great_a river_n call_v dande_n dande_v which_o will_v receive_v vessel_n of_o a_o hundred_o ton_n &_o then_o another_o river_n call_v lemba_n lembe_n which_o neither_o have_v haven_n neither_o do_v any_o ship_n enter_v into_o it_o very_o near_o unto_o this_o there_o be_v also_o another_o river_n call_v ozone_n ozone_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n whence_o nilus_n likewise_o spring_v and_o it_o have_v a_o haven_n next_o to_o ozone_n there_o be_v another_o call_v loze_n loze_n without_o any_o haven_n and_o then_o another_o great_a one_o with_o a_o haven_n call_v ambriz_n ambriz_n which_o run_v within_o four_o league_n near_o to_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o congo_n lelunda_fw-la last_o of_o all_o be_v the_o river_n lelunda_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o trowtfish_n and_o water_v the_o root_n of_o that_o great_a hill_n whereon_o the_o palace_n of_o congo_n stand_v congo_n call_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o oteiro_n this_o river_n lelunda_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n from_o whence_o coanza_n issue_v and_o take_v into_o it_o by_o the_o way_n another_o river_n that_o come_v from_o the_o great_a lake_n and_o when_o it_o do_v not_o rain_n than_o you_o may_v pass_v over_o lelunda_n on_o foot_n because_o it_o have_v so_o little_a store_n of_o water_n in_o it_o next_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o zaire_n zaire_n a_o huge_a river_n and_o a_o large_a and_o in_o deed_n the_o great_a in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n the_o original_n of_o this_o river_n come_v out_o of_o three_o lake_n one_o be_v the_o great_a lake_n from_o whence_o nilus_n spring_v the_o second_o be_v the_o little_a lake_n above_o mention_v and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o second_o great_a lake_n which_o nilus_n engender_v and_o certain_o when_o you_o will_v consider_v the_o abundance_n of_o water_n that_o be_v in_o this_o river_n you_o will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o have_v any_o few_o or_o lesser_a springe_n to_o make_v so_o huge_a a_o stream_n as_o this_o carry_v for_o in_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o only_a entrance_n into_o it_o the_o river_n be_v 28._o mile_n broad_a and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o increase_n he_o run_v fresh_a water_n 40._o or_o 50._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o sometime_o 80._o so_o that_o the_o passenger_n do_v refresh_v themselves_o withal_o &_o by_o the_o troublesomeness_n of_o the_o water_n they_o know_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v it_o be_v navigable_a upwardes_o with_o great_a bark_n about_o 25._o mile_n until_o you_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a strait_n between_o the_o rock_n where_o it_o fall_v with_o such_o a_o horrible_a noise_n that_o it_o may_v be_v hear_v almost_o 8._o mile_n and_o this_o place_n be_v call_v by_o the_o portugal_n cachivera_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o fall_n or_o a_o cataracte_n like_a to_o the_o cataract_n of_o nilus_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n island_n and_o the_o fall_n thereof_o there_o be_v diverse_a great_a island_n well_o inhabit_v with_o town_n and_o lord_n obedient_a to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n which_o sometime_o for_o the_o great_a enmity_n that_o be_v among_o they_o do_v war_n one_o against_o another_o in_o certain_a boat_n boates._n hollow_v out_o of_o a_o stock_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o be_v of_o a_o unmesurable_a bigness_n &_o these_o boat_n they_o call_v lungo_n the_o great_a boat_n that_o they_o have_v be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a tree_n call_v licondo_n licondo_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o six_o man_n can_v compass_v it_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o be_v in_o length_n of_o proportion_n answerable_a to_o the_o thickness_n so_o that_o one_o of_o they_o will_v carry_v about_o 200._o person_n they_o row_n these_o boat_n with_o their_o oar_n which_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o loop_n but_o they_o hold_v they_o at_o liberty_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o move_v the_o water_n therewith_o at_o pleasure_n every_o man_n have_v his_o oar_n and_o his_o bow_n and_o when_o they_o fight_v together_o they_o lay_v down_o their_o oar_n and_o take_v their_o bow_n neither_o do_v they_o use_v any_o other_o rudder_n to_o turn_v and_o govern_v their_o boat_n but_o only_o their_o oar_n the_o first_o of_o these_o island_n horse_n which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a one_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o horse_n because_o there_o be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o it_o great_a store_n of_o those_o creature_n that_o the_o greek_n call_v hippopotami_n that_o be_v to_o say_v water-horse_n in_o a_o certain_a village_n within_o this_o island_n do_v the_o portugese_n dwell_v have_v withdraw_v themselves_o thither_o for_o their_o better_a security_n they_o have_v their_o vessel_n to_o transport_v they_o over_o the_o water_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n upon_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n which_o land_n be_v call_v the_o haven_n of_o pinda_n pinda_n where_o many_o ship_n do_v ride_v that_o arrive_n therein_o in_o this_o river_n there_o be_v live_v diverse_a kind_n of_o creature_n water-horse_n and_o namely_o mighty_a great_a crocodile_n which_o the_o country_n people_n there_o call_v caiman_n and_o water-horse_n above_o name_v and_o another_o kind_n of_o creature_n that_o have_v as_o it_o be_v two_o hand_n and_o a_o tail_n like_o a_o target_n which_o be_v call_v ambize_n angulo_n hogge-fish_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o hogfish_n because_o it_o it_o as_o fat_a as_o a_o pork_n the_o flesh_n of_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o thereof_o they_o make_v lord_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o neither_o have_v it_o the_o savour_n or_o taste_v of_o a_o fish_n although_o it_o be_v a_o fish_n it_o never_o go_v out_o from_o the_o fresh_a water_n but_o feed_v upon_o the_o grass_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o bank_n &_o have_v a_o mouth_n like_o the_o muzzle_n of_o a_o ox_n there_o be_v of_o these_o fish_n that_o weigh_v 500_o pound_n a_o piece_n the_o fisherman_n use_v to_o take_v they_o in_o their_o little_a boat_n by_o mark_v the_o place_n where_o they_o feed_v and_o then_o with_o their_o hook_n and_o fork_n strike_v and_o wound_v they_o they_o draw_v they_o dead_a forth_o of_o the_o water_n and_o when_o they_o have_v cut_v they_o in_o piece_n they_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o king_n for_o who_o soever_o do_v not_o so_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o death_n and_o so_o do_v they_o likewise_o that_o

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traffic_v the_o same_o merchandise_n which_o we_o mention_v before_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o voyage_n of_o s._n thomas_n gonzale_n depart_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o south_n we_o find_v the_o cape_n of_o lupo_n gonzale_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o altitude_n of_o one_o degree_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a towards_o the_o pole_n antarctike_a a_o hundred_o &_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o foresay_a isle_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o sail_v with_o land_n wind_n creep_v still_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n and_o every_o day_n cast_v ancre_fw-fr in_o some_o safe_a place_n either_o behind_o some_o point_n or_o else_o in_o some_o haven_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n in_o congo_n call_v in_o their_o tongue_n zaire_n congo_n which_o signify_v in_o latin_a sapio_fw-la in_o english_a i_o know_v from_o whence_o if_o you_o will_v go_v through_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o loanda_n you_o must_v sail_v the_o length_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o 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than_o it_o be_v in_o summer_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a reins_n and_o especial_o about_o two_o hour_n before_o &_o after_o noon_n so_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v endure_v the_o man_n be_v black_a people_n &_o so_o be_v the_o woman_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o somewhat_o incline_v to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o wild_a olive_n their_o hair_n be_v black_a &_o curl_a and_o some_o also_o red_a the_o stature_n of_o the_o man_n be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n and_o except_v their_o blackness_n they_o be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o portugal_n the_o apple_n of_o their_o eye_n be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n black_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sea_n their_o lip_n be_v not_o thick_a as_o the_o nubian_o and_o other_o negro_n be_v and_o so_o likewise_o their_o countenance_n be_v some_o fat_a some_o lean_a and_o some_o between_o both_o as_o in_o our_o country_n there_o be_v and_o not_o as_o the_o negro_n of_o nubia_n and_o guinea_n which_o be_v very_o deform_v 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water_n do_v marvellous_o supple_a the_o ground_n which_o be_v then_o very_a dry_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n past_a wherein_o it_o never_o rain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n together_o and_o after_o the_o ground_n be_v full_a and_o as_o it_o be_v ingorge_v with_o water_n then_o do_v the_o river_n swell_v beyond_o all_o credit_n and_o be_v so_o replenish_v with_o trouble_a water_n that_o all_o the_o country_n be_v surround_v by_o they_o the_o wind_n which_o blow_v in_o these_o moon_n through_o all_o this_o region_n time_n be_v the_o very_a self_n same_o that_o cesar_n call_v by_o a_o greek_a word_n etesij_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ordinary_a every_o year_n whereby_o be_v mean_v those_o wind_n that_o in_o the_o cearde_n be_v note_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o west_n and_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o north-east_n these_o wind_n do_v drive_v the_o cloud_n to_o the_o huge_a and_o high_a mountain_n whereupon_o they_o rush_v with_o very_o great_a violence_n and_o be_v there_o stay_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o be_v afterwards_o melt_v into_o water_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o rain_v you_o shall_v see_v the_o cloud_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o high_a hill_n and_o hence_o arise_v the_o increase_n and_o augmentation_n of_o the_o river_n that_o spring_v in_o aethiopia_n ethiopia_n and_o especial_o of_o nilus_n and_o other_o that_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n ocean_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o guinea_n through_o which_o run_v the_o river_n nigir_n so_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n and_o by_o the_o new_a term_v senega_n westward_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o say_a river_n increase_v at_o the_o very_a self_n same_o time_n that_o nilus_n do_v but_o in_o deed_n carry_v his_o water_n towards_o the_o west_n direct_o against_o the_o island_n of_o capo_n verde_v northward_o whereas_o nilus_n run_v by_o the_o isle_n of_o meroe_n in_o egypt_n towards_o the_o north_n refresh_v and_o water_v all_o those_o region_n that_o be_v full_a of_o scorch_a heat_n and_o wilderness_n and_o desert_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o region_n of_o congo_n and_o aethiopia_n it_o be_v always_o wont_a to_o rain_v every_o year_n at_o a_o certain_a set_a time_n the_o swell_a and_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n there_o be_v of_o no_o great_a consideration_n nor_o any_o strange_a accident_n to_o make_v account_n of_o but_o in_o the_o country_n alexandria_n that_o be_v far_o distant_a and_o very_a dry_a as_o in_o egypt_n where_o it_o never_o rain_v save_v only_o in_o alexandria_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o it_o be_v account_v a_o marvelous_a matter_n to_o see_v every_o year_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o thick_a trouble_a water_n come_v upon_o they_o from_o place_n so_o remote_a at_o a_o certain_a set_a time_n without_o miss_v which_o water_n do_v quicken_v the_o ground_n and_o minister_v food_n both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o thereupon_o the_o ancient_n do_v sacrifice_v to_o that_o river_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o good_a god_n as_o ptolemy_n note_v in_o his_o four_o book_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o our_o christian_n at_o this_o day_n do_v hold_v it_o for_o a_o miracle_n so_o that_o without_o these_o water_n they_o shall_v perish_v for_o hunger_n because_o their_o life_n do_v depend_v upon_o this_o increase_n of_o the_o water_n as_o s._n chrysostome_n say_v thus_o these_o wind_n call_v by_o cesar_n etesij_n and_o by_o the_o portugal_n generali_fw-la do_v blow_n with_o we_o in_o summer_n but_o with_o they_o in_o winter_n and_o carry_v the_o cloud_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o those_o huge_a mountain_n which_o make_v they_o to_o melt_v into_o

arrow_n and_o their_o other_o weapon_n as_o we_o tell_v you_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o bramas_n they_o make_v great_a store_n of_o cloth_n of_o the_o palm_n tree_n inhabitant_n whereof_o we_o make_v mention_v before_o but_o these_o be_v lesser_a and_o yet_o very_o fine_a they_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o kine_n and_o of_o other_o cattle_n before_o name_v they_o be_v in_o religion_n pagan_n their_o apparel_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o congo_n they_o maintain_v war_n with_o their_o border_a neighbour_n which_o be_v the_o anzichi_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o anzicana_n &_o when_o they_o enterprise_n war_n against_o the_o anzichi_n than_o they_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o people_n of_o congo_n and_o so_o they_o remain_v half_a in_o freedom_n and_o half_a in_o danger_n of_o other_o they_o worship_v what_o they_o listen_v and_o hold_v the_o sun_n for_o the_o great_a god_n as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o man_n and_o the_o moon_n next_o as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n otherwise_o every_o man_n choose_v to_o himself_o his_o own_o idol_n and_o worship_v it_o after_o his_o own_o pleasure_n these_o people_n will_v easy_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n for_o many_o of_o they_o that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o congo_n have_v be_v convert_v to_o christendom_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o want_v of_o priest_n and_o of_o such_o as_o shall_v instruct_v they_o in_o true_a religion_n do_v remain_v still_o in_o their_o blindness_n chap._n 11._o of_o the_o three_o province_n call_v sundi_fw-la this_o province_n of_o sundi_fw-la be_v the_o near_a of_o all_o to_o the_o city_n of_o congo_n call_v citta_o di_fw-mi san-saluatore_a thereof_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n saviour_n and_o begin_v about_o 40._o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o and_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o territory_n thereof_o and_o reach_v to_o the_o river_n zaire_n and_o so_o over_o the_o same_o to_o the_o other_o side_n where_o the_o caduta_fw-mi or_o fall_n be_v which_o we_o mention_v before_o and_o then_o hold_v on_o upwardes_o on_o both_o side_n towards_o the_o north_n border_v upon_o anzicana_n and_o the_o anzichi_n towards_o the_o south_n it_o go_v along_o the_o say_a river_n zaire_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o meeting_n of_o it_o with_o the_o river_n bancare_n and_o all_o along_o the_o bank_n thereof_o even_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o crystal_n sundi_fw-la in_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o province_n of_o pango_fw-la it_o have_v her_o principal_a territory_n where_o the_o governor_n lie_v who_o have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o province_n of_o sundi_fw-la and_o be_v seat_v about_o a_o day_n journey_n near_o to_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o south_n this_o province_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n congo_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v always_o govern_v by_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o by_o those_o prince_n that_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o christian_a king_n that_o be_v call_v don_n john_n who_o elder_a son_n that_o be_v governor_n here_o succeed_v he_o and_o be_v call_v don_n alfonso_n and_o ever_o sithence_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n have_v successive_o continue_v this_o custom_n to_o consign_v this_o government_n to_o those_o prince_n which_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o do_v the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v call_v don_n alvaro_n who_o be_v in_o this_o government_n before_o don_n alvaro_n the_o king_n his_o father_n die_v 〈…〉_o and_o be_v call_v mani-sundi_a and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n you_o must_v note_v that_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n there_o be_v not_o any_o person_n that_o possess_v any_o proper_a good_n of_o his_o own_o whereof_o he_o may_v dispose_v and_o leave_v to_o his_o heir_n but_o all_o be_v the_o king_n &_o he_o distribute_v all_o office_n all_o good_n and_o all_o land_n to_o whosoever_o it_o please_v he_o yea_o and_o to_o this_o law_n even_o the_o king_n own_o son_n be_v subject_a so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n do_v not_o pay_v his_o tribute_n yearly_a as_o he_o ought_v the_o king_n take_v away_o his_o government_n from_o he_o and_o give_v it_o to_o another_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o king_n that_o now_o live_v who_o at_o the_o time_n that_o signior_n odoardo_n be_v at_o the_o court_n be_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n very_o liberal_a and_o bountiful_a beyond_o measure_n and_o one_o that_o bestow_v much_o upon_o his_o servant_n can_v not_o discharge_v those_o imposition_n that_o the_o king_n have_v lay_v on_o he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n deprive_v of_o his_o revenue_n of_o his_o government_n and_o of_o his_o royal_a favour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o that_o language_n he_o be_v tombocado_n as_o we_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o full_a in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n many_o lord_n there_o be_v that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o governor_n or_o sundi_fw-la the_o people_n do_v traffic_n with_o their_o neighbour_n country_n inhabitant_n fell_v and_o barter_v diverse_a thing_n as_o for_o example_n fault_n &_o clothes_n of_o sundry_a colour_n bring_v from_o the_o indies_n and_o from_o portugal_n and_o luma●●●●●_n to_o serve_v for_o their_o coin_n and_o for_o these_o commodity_n they_o do_v exchange_v cloth_n of_o palm_n tree_n and_o ivory_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o sable_n and_o martern_n and_o certain_a girdle_n wrought_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o palm_n tree_n which_o be_v great_o esteem_v in_o those_o part_n there_o grow_v in_o these_o country_n great_a store_n of_o crystal_n and_o diverse_a kind_n of_o mettle_n but_o iron_n they_o love_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n say_v that_o the_o other_o metal_n be_v to_o no_o use_n for_o with_o iron_n they_o can_v make_v knife_n and_o weapon_n and_o hatcher_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n nature_n chap._n 12._o of_o the_o four_o province_n call_v pango_fw-la the_o province_n of_o pango_fw-la in_o ancient_a time_n be_v a_o free_a kingdom_n thereof_o that_o be_v govern_v of_o itself_o &_o border_v on_o the_o north_n upon_o sundi_fw-la on_o the_o south_n upon_o batta_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o county_n of_o congo_n and_o on_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o principal_a territory_n province_n where_o the_o governors_n dwelling_n be_v have_v the_o same_o name_n that_o the_o province_n have_v viz._n pango_fw-la it_o stand_v upon_o the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o river_n barbela_n and_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v pangue-lungos_a and_o in_o time_n afterwards_o the_o word_n be_v corrupt_v and_o change_v into_o pango_fw-la through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o province_n run_v the_o river_n berbela_n which_o fetch_v his_o original_n from_o the_o great_a lake_n whence_o the_o river_n nilus_n also_o take_v his_o beginning_n and_o from_o another_o lesser_a lake_n call_v achelunda_fw-la and_o so_o discharge_v itself_o into_o zaire_n and_o although_o this_o be_v the_o least_o country_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o do_v it_o yield_v no_o less_o tribute_n than_o the_o rest_n this_o province_n be_v conquer_v after_o the_o country_n of_o sundi_fw-la and_o make_v subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o congo_n and_o be_v now_o all_o one_o with_o it_o both_o in_o speech_n and_o manner_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o between_o they_o pango_fw-la the_o present_a governor_n thereof_o be_v call_v don_n francisco_n mani-pango_a and_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o most_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o congo_n and_o in_o all_o consultation_n touch_v the_o state_n he_o be_v send_v for_o because_o he_o be_v now_o a_o old_a man_n and_o of_o great_a wisdom_n for_o he_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o region_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n and_o no_o man_n ever_o complain_v of_o he_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n at_o any_o time_n take_v his_o government_n from_o he_o the_o traffic_n of_o this_o province_n be_v like_o the_o traffic_n of_o sundi_fw-la chap._n 13._o of_o the_o five_o province_n call_v batta_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o province_n be_v towards_o the_o north_n thereof_o the_o country_n of_o pango_fw-la on_o the_o east_n it_o take_v quite_o over_o the_o river_n barbela_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o sal-nitre_a and_o on_o the_o south_n from_o the_o say_a mountain_n by_o a_o line_n pass_v through_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n barbela_n and_o cacinga_n to_o the_o mountain_n brusciato_n that_o be_v to_o say_v scorch_v within_o these_o bound_n be_v batta_n contain_v batta_n and_o the_o principal_a city_n where_o the_o prince_n dwell_v

he_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o confessor_n and_o preacher_n that_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o gospel_n in_o those_o remote_a country_n be_v but_o late_o convert_v to_o christianity_n moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v show_v unto_o he_o the_o sundry_a trial_n of_o metal_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o many_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o withal_o that_o he_o shall_v proffer_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o name_n free_a &_o liberal_a traffic_n of_o they_o which_o heretofore_o be_v ever_o deny_v to_o his_o predecessor_n pope_n touch_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o shall_v likewise_o on_o his_o behalf_n kiss_v his_o foot_n deliver_v unto_o he_o his_o letter_n and_o recount_v the_o miserable_a trouble_n and_o detriment_n that_o his_o people_n have_v suffer_v for_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o he_o shall_v recommend_v those_o poor_a soul_n to_o his_o holiness_n &_o beseech_v he_o as_o the_o universal_a father_n of_o all_o christian_n to_o have_v compassion_n upon_o so_o many_o faithful_a person_n who_o because_o they_o have_v no_o priest_n to_o deliver_v the_o holy_a faith_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o administer_v the_o wholesome_a sacrament_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o fall_v into_o everlasting_a perdition_n and_o be_v thus_o dispatch_v he_o depart_v from_o the_o court_n and_o go_v about_o certain_a service_n for_o the_o king_n wherein_o he_o spend_v about_o eight_o month_n so_o that_o in_o january_n be_v then_o summer_n time_n in_o congo_n he_o embark_v himself_o in_o a_o vessel_n of_o a_o hundred_o tun_n burden_n which_o be_v bind_v with_o her_o lade_n for_o lisbon_n now_o as_o he_o sail_v he_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_v verde_v where_o the_o vessel_n be_v somewhat_o old_a begin_v to_o take_v in_o much_o water_n at_o a_o leak_n that_o be_v open_a in_o the_o foreship_n so_o that_o the_o wind_n blow_v very_o lusty_o and_o strong_o before_o and_o the_o sailor_n be_v not_o able_a either_o to_o reach_v the_o island_n aforesaid_a or_o to_o gain_v the_o firm_a land_n of_o africa_n much_o less_o though_o they_o will_v never_o so_o fain_o to_o follow_v on_o their_o voyage_n by_o sail_v on_o with_o the_o half_a ship_n and_o to_o strain_v the_o vessel_n that_o leak_v so_o much_o the_o pilot_n think_v it_o better_a to_o turn_v his_o course_n and_o take_v the_o wind_n in_o the_o poop_n to_o go_v &_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o island_n of_o nova_fw-la hispania_n and_o so_o after_o terrible_a storm_n and_o extreme_a danger_n of_o drown_v and_o of_o perish_v with_o hunger_n for_o want_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n cubagoa_n they_o arrive_v with_o much_o ado_n at_o a_o little_a island_n call_v cubagoa_n and_o situate_v over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n margarete_n margarete_n where_o they_o fish_n for_o pearl_n from_o thence_o when_o they_o have_v in_o some_o haste_n amend_v their_o ship_n and_o somewhat_o refresh_v themselves_o they_o sail_v with_o a_o short_a cut_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o take_v haven_n in_o a_o porte_fw-fr called_z cumana_n or_o as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o another_o name_n the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granado_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n haven_n this_o batter_a and_o weather-beaten_a vessel_n be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v in_o this_o safe_a harbour_n but_o it_o sink_v present_o to_o the_o bottom_n but_o the_o person_n that_o be_v in_o she_o be_v all_o save_v although_o afterwards_o they_o fall_v sick_a to_o the_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a grief_n which_o they_o have_v endure_v in_o hunger_n in_o thirst_n and_o in_o want_n of_o all_o other_o sustenance_n and_o chief_o by_o the_o horrible_a storm_n of_o that_o tempestuous_a ocean_n while_o the_o foresay_a ambassador_n endeavour_v in_o this_o place_n to_o recover_v his_o former_a health_n half_a the_o company_n of_o ship_n which_o be_v call_v la_n flotta_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o fleet_n and_o use_v every_o year_n to_o sail_v from_o the_o coast_n for_o castille_n depart_v from_o thence_o so_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o stay_v for_o a_o new_a navy_n and_o so_o consume_v a_o whole_a year_n and_o a_o half_a without_o do_v any_o good_a in_o this_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o congo_n have_v never_o receyve_v any_o tiding_n of_o this_o his_o ambassador_n odoardo_n but_o account_v he_o for_o dead_a and_o not_o know_v that_o he_o be_v drive_v by_o tempest_n into_o the_o west_n indies_n continue_v still_o constant_a in_o his_o former_a purpose_n to_o procure_v some_o remedy_n for_o christianity_n in_o his_o kingdom_n lopez_n and_o therefore_o he_o send_v another_o ambassador_n with_o the_o self_n same_o commandment_n call_v don_n piedro_n antonio_n the_o second_o person_n in_o all_o his_o realm_n and_o with_o he_o one_o gasparo_n diaz_n a_o portugal_n bear_v a_o principal_a man_n and_o very_o rich_a and_o a_o ancient_a inhabitant_n in_o that_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v accompany_v the_o say_a don_n piedro_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o want_v nothing_o and_o in_o any_o case_n join_v his_o good_a help_n to_o procure_v that_o the_o request_n which_o he_o hope_v to_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v be_v full_o effect_v with_o a_o further_o express_v commandment_n that_o if_o they_o do_v meet_v with_o the_o say_a signior_n odoardo_n they_o shall_v deal_v in_o their_o business_n with_o his_o advice_n &_o counsel_n he_o but_o a_o infortunate_a end_n have_v this_o ambassador_n for_o he_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n by_o englishman_n and_o his_o ship_n also_o which_o be_v draw_v towards_o england_n when_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o coast_n by_o great_a misfortune_n it_o run_v athwart_o the_o shore_n one_fw-mi there_o don_n piedro_n antonio_n &_o his_o son_n be_v both_o drown_v but_o the_o portugal_n and_o some_o few_o other_o with_o he_o escape_v all_o and_o arrive_v in_o spain_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_v odoardo_n be_v come_v to_o the_o court_n &_o have_v enter_v 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