seed_n need_v no_o ininclosure_n for_o cattle_n will_v not_o touch_v they_o except_o dear_a neither_o do_v it_o fear_v the_o plunderer_n either_o in_o the_o field_n or_o barn_n 2._o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o sour_a i_o know_v that_o they_o usual_o value_v a_o acre_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o l._n which_o cost_v they_o usual_o but_o half_a the_o money_n whether_o there_o be_v flax_n that_o will_v yield_v 30_o or_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la acre_n as_o some_o report_n i_o know_v not_o 3._o to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v sow_v because_o it_o set_v many_o poor_a to_o work_v i_o wish_v it_o be_v encourage_v more_o in_o the_o north_n than_o it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v many_o poor_a who_o can_v willing_o take_v pain_n and_o though_o spin_v of_o linen_n be_v but_o a_o poor_a work_n yet_o it_o be_v light_n and_o may_v be_v call_v woman_n recreation_n and_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o best_a citizen_n wife_n think_v it_o no_o disgrace_n to_o go_v about_o spin_v with_o their_o rock_n and_o though_o in_o some_o part_n the_o poor_a think_v it_o nothing_o to_o earn_v 4_o or_o 6_o d_o per_fw-la day_n and_o will_v as_o soon_o stand_v with_o their_o hand_n in_o their_o pocket_n as_o work_v cheap_a yet_o in_o the_o north_n they_o account_v it_o well_o to_o earn_v 3_o d._n or_o 4_o d._n by_o spin_v which_o they_o may_v do_v last_o it_o will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o this_o nation_n and_o save_v many_o thousand_o pound_n i_o may_v say_v 100_o thousand_o which_o be_v expect_v either_o in_o cash_n or_o good_a commodity_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v behold_v to_o holland_n for_o fine_a linen_n and_o cordage_n nor_o to_o france_n for_o poldavice_n locram_n canvas_n net_n nor_o to_o flanders_n for_o thread_n but_o may_v be_v supply_v abundant_o with_o these_o necessary_a commodity_n even_o at_o our_o own_o door_n there_o be_v no_o small_a deficiency_n in_o dung_v and_o manure_v land_n both_o because_o all_o that_o manner_n of_o manure_v and_o amend_v land_n be_v not_o know_v to_o every_o one_o land_n and_o also_o that_o they_o do_v not_o employ_v all_o they_o know_v to_o the_o best_a use_n i_o will_v therefore_o set_v down_o most_o of_o the_o way_n i_o have_v see_v here_o in_o england_n and_o beyond_o sea_n by_o which_o land_n be_v improve_v and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o use_v the_o same_o 1._o to_o begin_v with_o chalk_n which_o be_v as_o old_a a_o way_n as_o julius_n caesar_n time_n as_o he_o himself_o report_v in_o his_o commentary_n chalk_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o a_o hard_a strong_a dry_a chalk_n with_o which_o in_o kent_n they_o make_v wall_n burn_v lime_n and_o make_v whiting_a for_o house_n 2._o kind_a be_v a_o small_a unctuous_a chalk_n this_o be_v the_o chalk_n for_o land_n the_o other_o help_v little_a only_o it_o make_v the_o plough_n go_v easy_o in_o stiff_a land_n broomy_a land_n be_v account_v the_o best_a land_n for_o chalk_n and_o lime_n but_o it_o help_v other_o land_n also_o especial_o if_o you_o chalk_v your_o ground_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v a_o year_n or_o two_o which_o be_v the_o way_n use_v in_o kent_n that_o it_o may_v be_v mature_v and_o shatter_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o rain_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v turn_v in_o present_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o lie_v in_o great_a clod_n as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o twenty_o year_n after_o chalk_v also_o sweeten_v pasture_n but_o do_v not_o much_o increase_v it_o and_o killeth_z rush_n and_o broom_n 2._o lime_n which_o be_v make_v of_o divers_a fort_n of_o stone_n be_v a_o excellent_a thing_n for_o most_o land_n and_o produce_v a_o most_o pure_a grain_n 160_o bushel_n be_v usual_o lay_v on_o a_o acre_n but_o i_o suppose_v that_o if_o man_n do_v lay_v but_o half_a the_o dung_n on_o the_o ground_n as_o they_o usual_o do_v as_o also_o lime_n and_o chalk_n and_o dung_n and_o lime_n it_o often_o it_o will_v be_v better_a husbandry_n for_o much_o dung_n cause_v much_o weed_n and_o cause_v corn_n to_o lodge_v and_o too_o much_o chalk_n do_v too_o much_o force_v the_o land_n so_o that_o after_o some_o good_a crop_n it_o lie_v barren_a many_o year_n it_o be_v good_a husbandry_n likewise_o to_o lay_v down_o land_n before_o they_o be_v too_o much_o out_o of_o heart_n for_o they_o will_v soon_o recover_v otherwise_o not_o 3._o ordinary_a dung_n which_o every_o one_o know_v but_o let_v it_o not_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n too_o much_o nor_o let_v it_o lie_v in_o a_o high_a place_n for_o the_o rain_n will_v waste_v away_o its_o fatness_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o earth_n the_o more_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v the_o better_a as_o we_o see_v that_o land_n be_v much_o better_v by_o oft_o ploughing_n for_o the_o sun_n and_o dew_n engender_v a_o nitrous_a fatness_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o fertility_n but_o dung_n be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o sun_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o fold_n of_o sheep_n which_o profit_n little_a if_o it_o be_v not_o present_o turn_v in_o therefore_o a_o shepherd_n if_o his_o time_n will_v permit_v shall_v turn_v up_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o how_o for_o to_o sow_v turnip_n as_o gardiner_n do_v for_o to_o sow_v i_o have_v see_v ordinary_a dung_n on_o dry_a land_n in_o dry_a year_n to_o do_v hurt_v and_o it_o oft_o cause_v weed_n and_o trumpery_n to_o grow_v 4._o marle_n it_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n some_o stony_a some_o soft_a some_o white_a some_o yellowish_a but_o most_o common_o blue_a it_o be_v in_o most_o place_n in_o england_n but_o not_o know_v by_o all_o the_o best_a mark_n to_o know_v it_o be_v to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n and_o to_o see_v if_o the_o sun_n or_o rain_n cause_v it_o to_o shatter_v and_o break_v in_o square_a piece_n like_o dice_n and_o if_o it_o be_v unctuous_a or_o rather_o to_o take_v a_o load_n or_o two_o and_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o field_n and_o to_o try_v how_o it_o mend_v your_o land_n it_o be_v excellent_a for_o corn_n and_o pasture_n especial_o on_o dry_a land_n in_o essex_n the_o scour_n of_o their_o ditch_n they_o call_v marle_n because_o it_o look_v blue_a like_o it_o it_o help_v their_o land_n well_o 5._o snaggreet_v which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n take_v out_o of_o the_o river_n full_a of_o small_a shell_n it_o help_v the_o barren_a land_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o surrey_n i_o believe_v it_o be_v find_v in_o all_o river_n it_o be_v well_o if_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n they_o do_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o 6._o owse_v out_o of_o marsh_n ditch_n have_v be_v find_v very_o good_a for_o white_a chalky_a land_n as_o also_o sea-mud_n and_o sea-owse_a be_v use_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n 7._o seaweed_n of_o all_o sort_n rot_v 8._o mr._n carew_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o cornwall_n relate_v that_o they_o use_v a_o fat_a sea-sand_n which_o they_o carry_v up_o many_o mise_n in_o sack_n and_o by_o this_o they_o have_v very_o much_o improve_v their_o barren_a land_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o try_v all_o manner_n of_o sea-sand_n for_o i_o suppose_v that_o in_o other_o place_n they_o have_v a_o like_a fertilize_a fatness_n 9_o fold_v of_o sheep_n especial_o after_o the_o flaunders_n manner_n viz._n under_o a_o covert_n in_o which_o earth_n be_v straw_v about_o 6_o inch_n thick_a on_o which_o they_o set_v divers_a night_n then_o more_o earth_n must_v be_v bring_v and_o straw_v 6_o inch_n thick_a and_o the_o sheep_n fold_v on_o it_o and_o thus_o they_o do_v continual_o winter_n and_o summer_n i_o suppose_v a_o shepherd_n with_o one_o horse_n will_v do_v it_o at_o his_o spare_a hour_n and_o indeed_o soon_o than_o remove_v his_o fold_n and_o this_o fold_n be_v to_o be_v continue_v especial_o in_o winter_n and_o do_v the_o sheep_n good_a because_o they_o lie_v warm_a and_o dry_a and_o true_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v by_o this_o mean_v we_o may_v make_v our_o sheep_n to_o enrich_v all_o the_o barren_a dry_a land_n of_o england_n 10._o ash_n of_o any_o kind_n sea-cole-ash_n with_o horse-dung_n the_o gardiner_n of_o london_n much_o commend_v for_o divers_a use_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o so_o many_o thousand_o load_n be_v throw_v into_o waste_a place_n and_o do_v no_o good_a 11._o soot_n be_v also_o very_o good_a be_v sprinkle_v on_o ground_n but_o it_o be_v too_o dear_a if_o it_o be_v of_o wood_n for_o it_o be_v worth_a 16_o d_o or_o 2_o s_o a_o bushel_n 12._o pigeon_n or_o hens-dung_n be_v incomparable_a one_o load_n be_v worth_a 10_o load_n of_o other_o dung_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_o sow_v on_o wheat_n that_o lie_v afar_o off_o and_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v help_v it_o be_v
his_o own_o ground_n and_o the_o seed_n proper_a for_o it_o and_o seldom_o pierce_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n he_o have_v marle_n lime_n stone_n chalk_n for_o the_o enrich_a his_o land_n and_o also_o loam_n and_o sand_n for_o his_o building_n often_o time_n fuel_n for_o fire_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o know_v all_o subterrany_n thing_n and_o to_o be_v a_o petty-phylosopher_n and_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o he_o and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o great_a deficiency_n among_o we_o viz._n that_o we_o have_v not_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o all_o the_o sand_n earth_n stones_n mine_n mineral_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o island_n it_o will_v not_o only_o advance_v husbandry_n but_o also_o many_o other_o mechanic_n art_n and_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o public_a i_o hope_v some_o ingenious_a man_n will_v at_o length_n undertake_v this_o task_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v bless_v this_o island_n with_o as_o great_a variety_n as_o any_o place_n that_o be_v know_v as_o shall_v in_o part_n appear_v anon_o and_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o that_o great_a variety_n which_o be_v find_v near_o the_o spaw-water_n in_o knaresborough_n as_o doctor_n dean_n relate_v in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o english_a spa_n or_o the_o glory_n of_o knaresborough_n spring_v from_o several_a famous_a fountain_n there_o adjacent_a call_v the_o vitriol_n sulphurous_a and_o drop_a well_n and_o also_o other_o mineral_n water_n who_o word_n be_v these_o here_o be_v find_v not_o only_o white_a and_o yellow_a marle_n plaster_n ochre_n rudd_n rubric_n freestone_n a_o hard_a greet-stone_n a_o soft_a reddish-stone_n ironstone_n brimstone_n vitriol_n niter_n alum_n lead_v and_o copper_n and_o without_o doubt_n divers_a mixture_n of_o these_o but_o also_o many_o other_o mineral_n may_v perhaps_o be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o diligent_a search_n and_o industry_n of_o those_o who_o will_v take_v pain_n to_o labour_v a_o little_a herein_o print_a at_o york_n by_o thomas_n broad_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o stone-gate_n near_o to_o common-hall_n gate_n 1649._o this_o letter_n will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o make_v a_o complete_a natural_a history_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o isle_n yet_o i_o shall_v relate_v divers_a thing_n which_o may_v be_v as_o hint_n to_o set_v some_o other_o to_o work_v which_o i_o have_v find_v in_o mr._n cambden_n and_o other_o and_o shall_v brief_o instruct_v the_o husbandman_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o his_o own_o and_o other_o good_a and_o first_o if_o he_o live_v nigh_o the_o sea_n let_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o thing_n the_o sea_n cast_v up_o for_o it_o have_v even_o with_o we_o and_o also_o in_o ireland_n cast_v up_o ambergris_n which_o be_v worth_a so_o much_o gold_n with_o the_o which_o not_o long_o since_o a_o fisherman_n of_o plymouth_n grease_v his_o boot_n not_o know_v what_o it_o be_v sometime_o it_o cast_v up_o jet_n and_o amber_n as_o at_o whitbey_v often_o time_n in_o former_a time_n we_o have_v oyster_n which_o have_v very_o fair_a great_a pearl_n in_o they_o of_o good_a worth_n and_o at_o this_o time_n some_o of_o they_o be_v find_v in_o denbighshire_n coperas-stone_n likewise_o be_v find_v along_o by_o the_o seacoast_n of_o kent_n essex_n sussex_n hampshire_n out_o of_o the_o which_o corporas_fw-la be_v make_v a_o thing_n very_o useful_a for_o dyer_n currier_n etc._n etc._n further_a seaweed_n be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v for_o in_o jersey_n they_o have_v no_o other_o fuel_n among_o they_o and_o here_o in_o england_n it_o be_v burn_v to_o make_v kelp_n for_o glasseman_n and_o be_v also_o very_o good_a manure_n for_o divers_a land_n also_o sea-owse_a be_v not_o only_o good_a to_o lay_v on_o land_n but_o at_o dover_n and_o other_o place_n the_o inhabitant_n make_v brick_n thereof_o call_v flanders-brick_n etc._n etc._n sea-sand_n in_o cornwall_n do_v very_o much_o enrich_v their_o land_n and_o in_o lancashire_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o sand_n they_o extract_v salt_n etc._n etc._n 2._o let_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o water_n which_o issue_n forth_o of_o the_o earth_n differ_v from_o the_o ordinary_a in_o colour_n odour_n taste_v for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o advantageous_a these_o water_n be_v oftentime_o not_o only_o to_o particular_a man_n but_o also_o to_o the_o country_n about_o yea_o to_o the_o whole_a island_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o water_n of_o tunbridge_n in_o kent_n and_o of_o epsham_n in_o surrey_n knaresborough_n etc._n etc._n spa_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o by_o the_o allum-water_n in_o newenham_n in_o warwickeshire_n like_o milk_n in_o taste_n and_o colour_n and_o be_v excellent_a for_o the_o stone_n and_o wound_n and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o salt_n fountain_n in_o worcestershire_n and_o cheshire_n which_o furnish_v all_o those_o part_n with_o a_o excellent_a fine_a white_a salt_n by_o the_o hot_a bath_n in_o summersetshire_n and_o the_o lukewarm_a water_n by_o bristol_n etc._n etc._n at_o pitchford_n in_o shropshire_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o cast_v forth_o liquid_a bitumen_n which_o the_o people_n use_v for_o pitch_n etc._n etc._n 3._o let_v he_o not_o despise_v the_o sort_n of_o sand_n which_o he_o find_v for_o some_o sand_n be_v for_o building_n as_o the_o rough_a sort_n other_o for_o scour_v other_o for_o cast_v fine_a metal_n as_o highgate-sand_n other_o for_o the_o glasseman_n as_o a_o sand_n late_o find_v in_o sussex_n in_o scotland_n there_o be_v a_o sand_n which_o contain_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o in_o divers_a country_n fine_a gold_n abound_v very_o much_o in_o sand_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v a_o excellent_a dutch_a chemist_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o sand_n without_o it_o 4._o let_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o earth_n loam_n clayes_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v divers_a and_o necessary_a use_n as_o first_o the_o stiff_a clay_n as_o newcastle_n and_o nonsuch_n be_v for_o the_o glassemens_n pot_n for_o crucible_n melting-pot_n the_o less_o stiff_a for_o ordinary_a earthen_a ware_n brewer_n tile_n brick_n etc._n etc._n white_a clay_n be_v for_o tobacco-pipe_n marle_n of_o divers_a colour_n and_o stiffness_n be_v excellent_a for_o husbandman_n fullers-earth_n be_v find_v in_o kent_n surrey_z and_o late_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n for_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o clothier_n rub_v and_o rubric_n in_o yorkshire_n as_o also_o divers_a other_o in_o oxford_n and_o glocestershire_n excellent_a for_o painter_n etc._n etc._n turf_n for_o fire_v may_v be_v find_v in_o most_o part_n of_o this_o isle_n if_o people_n be_v industrious_a necessity_n now_o and_o then_o compel_v they_o to_o be_v inquisitive_a as_o it_o do_v late_o at_o oxford_n and_o kent_n where_o it_o be_v find_v in_o good_a quantity_n in_o holland_n they_o have_v little_a fuel_n save_o what_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o ditch_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o their_o fire_n be_v as_o it_o be_v fish_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o it_o be_v indifferent_a good_a fuel_n coal_n be_v find_v in_o very_a many_o place_n yet_o divers_a place_n be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o they_o 5._o let_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o several_a stone_n find_v in_o this_o isle_n as_o of_o freestone_n for_o building_n cobbel_n and_o rough_a hard_a stone_n for_o pave_v tombstone_n soft_a sandy_a stone_n common_o call_v fire-stone_n because_o they_o will_v endure_v strong_a fire_n and_o therefore_o fit_a for_o iron_n furnace_n and_o this_o propriety_n these_o soft_a stone_n have_v that_o when_o they_o be_v white_a hot_a a_o steel_n instrument_n will_v scarce_o touch_v they_o to_o hurt_v they_o alabaster_n be_v find_v at_o burton_n on_o the_o trent_n and_o in_o staffordshire_n and_o at_o titbury_n castle_n excellent_a marble_n at_o snothil_n in_o herefordshire_n a_o course_n marble_n near_o oxford_n in_o kent_n also_o at_o purbrick_n in_o dorsetshire_n millstone_n in_o auglesey_n in_o flintshire_n darbyshire_n lime-stone_n chalk_v in_o very_a many_o place_n for_o divers_a use_n allum-stone_n be_v find_v in_o anglesey_n but_o especial_o at_o gisborrow_n in_o yorkshire_n where_o the_o alum_n work_n be_v which_o serve_v this_o island_n lapu_n cslaminaris_n be_v late_o find_v in_o somersetshire_n by_o the_o which_o copper_n be_v make_v brass_n manganese_n for_o those_o that_o make_v white_a glass_n late_o find_v in_o the_o north_n the_o best_a emery_n for_o polish_n iron_n in_o jersey_n plaster_n at_o knaresborough_n black-lead_a in_o cumberland_n and_o no_o where_o else_o in_o europe_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n in_o durham_n out_o of_o which_o they_o make_v salt_n
inch_n depth_n and_o six_o inch_n distance_n and_o it_o yield_v more_o than_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o other_o corn_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v not_o steep_v at_o all_o in_o any_o thing_n and_o be_v set_v at_o the_o same_o depth_n and_o distance_n and_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n on_o purpose_n to_o see_v the_o difference_n the_o five_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n may_v be_v find_v out_o thereby_o to_o fit_v it_o with_o a_o apt_a compost_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o where_o vegetable_n dumb_a as_o ferne_n whinne_n broom_n and_o the_o like_a have_v long_o grow_v and_o die_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v continue_v in_o this_o course_n of_o husbandry_n or_o rather_o ill_a husbandry_n for_o many_o year_n there_o the_o earth_n do_v abound_v with_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o it_o be_v likewise_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o lime_n bay-salt_n and_o ash_n and_o pigeon_n dung_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n of_o hot_a and_o bind_a nature_n do_v poison_v it_o and_o decrease_v the_o fertility_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o such_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v long_o occupy_v in_o good_a husbandry_n there_o dung_n be_v the_o best_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o by_o long_a continuance_n in_o such_o husbandry_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n be_v quite_o change_v by_o the_o yearly_a carve_n of_o the_o corn_n hay_o or_o other_o crop_n whereby_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n be_v diminish_v and_o contrariwise_o the_o hot_a and_o bind_a nature_n do_v predominate_a which_o require_v for_o cure_v salt-peter_n dung_n blood_n and_o such_o thing_n wherein_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n predominate_v the_o middle_n of_o these_o nature_n of_o ground_n require_v sheep_n dung_n as_o of_o all_o other_o most_o temperate_a be_v neither_o so_o hot_a and_o dry_a as_o lime_n bay-salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n nor_o so_o cold_a and_o moist_a as_o the_o dung_n of_o beast_n in_o the_o room_n whereof_o lime_n putrify_v with_o dung_n or_o more_o earth_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v supply_v the_o want_n thereof_o very_o exceed_o the_o use_n of_o these_o observation_n and_o experience_n may_v teach_v we_o that_o all_o book_n heretofore_o write_v for_o this_o purpose_n be_v frivolous_a for_o they_o prescribe_v such_o a_o compost_n for_o such_o a_o earth_n of_o such_o a_o colour_n or_o of_o such_o a_o mixture_n as_o sand_n clay_n hazel_n earth_n white_a clay_n red_a clay_n white_a sand_n red_a sand_n black_a sand_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o it_o be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n that_o where_o lime_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o there_o about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o they_o be_v force_v to_o change_v their_o compost_n and_o to_o lay_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n half_a lime_n and_o half_a dung_n and_o now_o the_o same_o ground_n require_v the_o dung_n only_o or_o else_o it_o will_v yield_v no_o corn_n for_o lime_n poison_v it_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o colour_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o outward_a visibility_n to_o the_o eye_n corporal_a but_o by_o the_o intellectual_a eye_n behold_v of_o all_o man_n of_o good_a understanding_n therefore_o that_o all_o man_n may_v obtain_v their_o desire_n in_o this_o work_n my_o counsel_n be_v that_o the_o more_o skilful_a man_n if_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o improve_v twenty_o acre_n or_o more_o or_o less_o of_o such_o land_n which_o they_o have_v not_o former_o try_v full_o that_o they_o go_v the_o best_a know_a way_n with_o nineteen_o acre_n the_o first_o year_n or_o two_o and_o make_v divers_a several_a trial_n in_o the_o odd_a acre_n till_o they_o have_v hit_v the_o mark_n punctual_o and_o as_o for_o the_o more_o unskilful_a my_o counsel_n be_v that_o they_o do_v make_v divers_a several_a trial_n in_o the_o odd_a acre_n the_o first_o year_n and_o let_v the_o other_o be_v use_v as_o aforetime_o till_o by_o experience_n they_o have_v learn_v to_o improve_v all_o the_o best_a way_n by_o this_o mean_v many_o notable_a improvement_n may_v be_v find_v out_o of_o inestimable_a benefit_n both_o to_o the_o farmer_n parson_n and_o landlord_n and_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n plenty_n without_o any_o sensible_a or_o considerable_a loss_n to_o the_o undertaker_n and_o for_o the_o better_a instruction_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o any_o book_n former_o print_v or_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n for_o the_o adaptation_n of_o compost_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o brevity_n viz._n where_o the_o earth_n be_v subject_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n to_o chap_n much_o if_o it_o be_v clay_n or_o to_o burn_v much_o if_o it_o be_v sand_n there_o if_o you_o apply_v lime_n salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o like_a hot_a and_o dry_a nature_n there_o you_o poison_v it_o also_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o chap_n or_o burn_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n there_o it_o you_o apply_v any_o other_o thing_n except_o lime_n salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o hot_a and_o dry_a nature_n there_o you_o poison_n that_o also_o for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n for_o a_o cook_n to_o put_v more_o salt_n into_o the_o pot_n when_o the_o pottage_n be_v too_o salt_n before_o so_o be_v it_o as_o fond_a a_o trick_n in_o husbandry_n to_o add_v a_o compost_n to_o land_n wherein_o that_o quality_n predominate_v which_o do_v also_o predominate_a in_o the_o land_n for_o corn_n and_o seed_n be_v as_o nice_a in_o their_o diet_n and_o nutriment_n as_o any_o lady_n in_o the_o world_n and_o will_v not_o prosper_v nor_o draw_v the_o nourishment_n if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a distasteful_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o time_n so_o little_a a_o quantity_n of_o compost_n do_v work_v such_o wonderful_a effect_n by_o the_o exquisite_a adaptation_n to_o the_o land_n or_o seed_n man_n may_v easy_o find_v out_o a_o apt_a compost_n for_o such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v devonshire_v and_o have_v spend_v its_o fertility_n which_o it_o will_v do_v in_o three_o year_n and_o then_o it_o be_v repute_v nothing_o worth_a i_o assure_v myself_o that_o lime_n and_o combustible_a earth_n putrify_v together_o will_v do_v the_o feat_n yea_o and_o that_o with_o a_o small_a quantity_n if_o it_o be_v disperse_v by_o my_o invention_n the_o six_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o farm-house_n manor_n or_o town_n may_v be_v build_v upon_o high_a ground_n and_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o water_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o some_o place_n town_n be_v build_v upon_o high_a ground_n where_o spring_n or_o well_n be_v easy_o have_v and_o there_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n near_o to_o the_o town_n be_v make_v worth_a a_o thousand_o pound_n in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o a_o mile_n off_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o want_n of_o improvement_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o a_o thousand_o shilling_n so_o that_o there_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n yearly_a for_o the_o prevention_n of_o which_o loss_n let_v every_o farmer_n have_v a_o court_n pave_v like_o a_o tennis-court_n and_o let_v the_o barn_n stable_n and_o other_o edifice_n be_v so_o build_v that_o all_o the_o rain-water_n that_o they_o yield_v may_v run_v into_o the_o say_a court_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o a_o vault_n or_o well_o out_o of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v pump_v up_o or_o run_v into_o your_o kitchen_n or_o other_o house_n of_o office_n which_o rain_n water_n will_v keep_v sweet_a in_o the_o close_a vault_n and_o will_v serve_v for_o all_o use_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v common_o practise_v in_o spain_n where_o they_o have_v no_o other_o water_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n for_o all_o use_n and_o their_o gentleman_n do_v choose_v to_o build_v upon_o high_a ground_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v more_o wholesome_a in_o all_o country_n in_o the_o mountain_n than_o in_o the_o valley_n also_o in_o venice_n and_o amsterdam_n and_o in_o other_o place_n where_o other_o water_n be_v usual_o brackish_a they_o keep_v rain_n water_n in_o sellars_n for_o all_o use_n also_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n in_o rumney_n marsh_n that_o they_o use_v to_o gather_v rain_n water_n from_o church_n and_o other_o edifice_n and_o never_o have_v so_o good_a and_o wholesome_a drink_n as_o when_o they_o brew_v with_o such_o water_n and_o where_o tarris_n be_v want_v there_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o good_a clay_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o
from_o all_o goodness_n as_o for_o the_o troublesomnesse_n of_o the_o time_n i_o can_v but_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o proposition_n that_o assure_v this_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o safe_a and_o likely_a way_n to_o save_v a_o man_n estate_n where_o if_o it_o be_v not_o full_o enough_o explain_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o your_o own_o better_a judgement_n to_o find_v and_o propound_v what_o you_o think_v best_a and_o now_o whosoever_o raise_v these_o objection_n do_v well_o if_o he_o do_v it_o for_o the_o right_a end_n viz._n to_o illustrate_v the_o proposition_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v make_v more_o clear_a and_o acceptable_a but_o it_o be_v too_o common_a to_o object_v as_o a_o enemy_n not_o to_o demonstrate_v but_o destroy_v design_n in_o themselves_o not_o evil_a at_o least_o well_o intend_v a_o new_a husbandry_n or_o improvement_n of_o rape-seed_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o merchant_n i_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o can_v guess_v how_o to_o dispose_v of_o great_a quantity_n of_o rape-seed_n but_o for_o hemp_n seed_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o ignorant_a how_o to_o vent_v any_o such_o great_a quantity_n but_o if_o i_o may_v be_v show_v a_o way_n to_o vent_v either_o particular_o the_o last_o i_o may_v possible_o propound_v a_o way_n to_o produce_v a_o much_o great_a encerease_n than_o be_v usual_o have_v of_o either_o as_o namely_o whereas_o it_o be_v now_o the_o usual_a custom_n to_o sow_v rape-seed_n in_o low_a land_n and_o fenny_a moorish_a country_n where_o it_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n or_o overflow_v of_o land-flood_n i_o can_v as_o well_o and_o with_o as_o much_o hope_n of_o a_o plentiful_a return_n and_o increase_v sow_v it_o in_o any_o good_a upland_n not_o liable_a to_o such_o casualty_n and_o for_o the_o profit_n more_o certain_a which_o at_o present_a be_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a lowland_n when_o it_o escape_v those_o flood_n value_v at_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n i_o say_v i_o can_v propound_v a_o way_n how_o each_o acre_n of_o such_o rich_a upland_n shall_v yield_v at_o least_o a_o last_o or_o ten_o quarter_n or_o eighty_o bushel_n which_o at_o but_o three_o shilling_n a_o bushel_n the_o cheap_a rate_n be_v twelve_o pound_n sterling_a and_o for_o extraordinary_a charge_n i_o will_v deduct_v forty_o shilling_n more_o than_o the_o common_a way_n require_v per_fw-la acre_n so_o that_o one_o acre_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a as_o two_o now_o and_o fix_v that_o be_v the_o profit_n much_o more_o certain_a and_o for_o hemp_n i_o say_v that_o whereas_o a_o acre_n of_o good_a hemp_n may_v now_o be_v sell_v stand_v for_o about_o six_o pound_n and_o the_o very_o best_a under_o ten_o seed_n and_o all_o i_o can_v propound_v a_o way_n by_o take_v of_o which_o each_o acre_n shall_v be_v worth_a all_o charge_n defray_v at_o least_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n for_o the_o tew_v only_o and_o at_o least_o six_o pâ—â—nd_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n more_o for_o the_o seed_n and_o both_o these_o production_n be_v make_v by_o the_o careful_a and_o skilful_a replant_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o choice_n and_o manage_n of_o the_o ground_n a_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o a_o tract_n against_o the_o high_a rate_n of_o usury_n present_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1623._o in_o which_o the_o use_v for_o money_n be_v bring_v down_o from_o ten_o to_o eight_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o now_o humble_o recommend_v to_o a_o further_a public_a consideration_n as_o a_o special_a mean_n for_o advancement_n of_o the_o national_a husbandry_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n it_o have_v be_v the_o wisdom_n and_o care_n of_o former_a parliament_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n for_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o available_a than_o the_o call_n down_o of_o the_o high_a rate_n of_o usury_n for_o as_o the_o rate_n of_o money_n now_o go_v no_o man_n can_v let_v his_o timber_n stand_v nor_o his_o wood_n grow_v to_o such_o year_n growth_n as_o be_v best_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o will_v be_v very_o loss-full_a to_o he_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o wood_n after_o they_o be_v worth_a forty_o or_o fifty_o the_o shilling_n the_o acre_n grow_v fast_o at_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o than_o the_o wood_n themselves_o do_v and_o for_o ship_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o this_o land_n i_o have_v hear_v divers_a merchant_n of_o good_a credit_n say_v that_o if_o they_o will_v build_v a_o ship_n and_o let_v it_o to_o any_o other_o to_o employ_v they_o can_v make_v of_o their_o money_n that_o way_n count_v all_o charge_n tear_n and_o wear_v above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o which_o can_v be_v no_o gainful_a trade_n without_o hazard_n money_n itself_o go_v at_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o but_o in_o the_o low-countries_n where_o money_n go_v at_o six_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o hire_v they_o to_o other_o be_v a_o gainful_a trade_n and_o so_o the_o stock_n of_o rich_a man_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o beginner_n be_v well_o join_v for_o the_o public_a and_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o great_a sin_n against_o the_o land_n be_v that_o it_o make_v the_o land_n itself_o of_o small_a value_n near_a the_o rate_n of_o new_a find_v land_n than_o of_o any_o other_o country_n where_o law_n government_n and_o peace_n have_v so_o long_o flourish_v for_o the_o high_a rate_n of_o usury_n make_v land_n sell_v so_o cheap_a and_o the_o cheap_a sale_n of_o land_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o man_n seek_v no_o more_o by_o industry_n and_o cost_n to_o improve_v they_o and_o this_o be_v plain_a both_o by_o example_n and_o demonstration_n for_o we_o see_v in_o other_o country_n where_o the_o use_n of_o money_n be_v of_o a_o low_a rate_n land_n be_v general_o sell_v for_o 30_o 40_o in_o some_o for_o 50_o year_n purchase_n and_o we_o know_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o bargain_v that_o if_o the_o rate_n of_o use_n be_v not_o great_a here_o than_o in_o other_o country_n land_n be_v then_o as_o good_a a_o pennyworth_n at_o twenty_o year_n purchase_n as_o they_o be_v now_o at_o sixteen_o for_o land_n be_v the_o best_a assurance_n and_o secure_a inheritance_n will_v bear_v a_o rate_n above_o money_n now_o if_o land_n be_v at_o thirty_o year_n purchase_n or_o near_o it_o there_o be_v no_o so_o cheap_a purchase_n as_o the_o amendment_n of_o ouâ—_n own_o land_n for_o it_o will_v be_v much_o cheap_a to_o make_v one_o acre_n of_o land_n now_o worth_a five_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n to_o be_v worth_a ten_o shilling_n or_o be_v worth_a ten_o to_o be_v worth_a twenty_o shilling_n and_o so_o in_o proportion_n then_o to_o purchase_v another_o acre_n worth_a five_o or_o ten_o shilling_n and_o in_o every_o acre_n thus_o purchase_v to_o the_o owner_n by_o the_o amendment_n of_o his_o own_o there_o be_v another_o purchase_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n to_o this_o land_n that_o there_o be_v few_o place_n of_o it_o to_o which_o he_o have_v not_o give_v mean_n by_o reasonable_a cost_n and_o industry_n great_o to_o amend_v it_o in_o many_o to_o double_a the_o value_n so_o as_o in_o time_n if_o for_o their_o own_o good_a man_n industry_n be_v compel_v that_o way_n the_o riches_n and_o commodity_n of_o this_o land_n will_v near_o be_v double_v then_o will_v all_o the_o wet-land_n in_o this_o kingdom_n soon_o be_v drain_v the_o barren_a land_n mend_v by_o matle_n sleech_n lime_n chalk_n sea-sand_n and_o other_o mean_n which_o for_o their_o profit_n man_n industry_n will_v find_v out_o we_o see_v with_o how_o great_a industry_n and_o charge_n our_o neighbour_n the_o dutch_a do_v drain_v and_o maintain_v their_o land_n against_o the_o sea_n which_o flow_v high_o above_o they_o than_o it_o do_v above_o the_o low_a part_n of_o our_o drown_a land_n i_o will_v admit_v a_o great_a deal_n to_o their_o industry_n but_o i_o shall_v very_o unwilling_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v so_o much_o more_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a than_o we_o as_o that_o all_o the_o odds_o be_v therein_o certain_o the_o main_a cause_n of_o it_o be_v that_o with_o we_o money_n be_v dear_a and_o land_n cheap_a with_o they_o land_n dear_a and_o money_n cheap_a and_o consequent_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o land_n at_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n with_o they_o be_v gainful_a to_o the_o owner_n which_o with_o we_o will_v be_v loss-full_a for_o usure_a go_n at_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o if_o a_o man_n borrow_v five_o pound_n and_o bestow_v it_o on_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n the_o amendment_n stand_v he_o in_o ten_o shilling_n a_o year_n and_o be_v amend_v the_o
the_o former_a and_o true_o every_o day_n produce_v some_o new_a thing_n not_o only_o in_o other_o country_n but_o also_o in_o our_o own_o and_o though_o i_o can_v but_o very_o much_o commend_v these_o plant_n unto_o my_o countryman_n know_v that_o they_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o this_o nation_n yet_o i_o especial_o recommend_v unto_o they_o a_o famous_a kind_n of_o grass_n grow_v in_o wiltshire_n 9_o mile_n from_o salisbury_n at_o maddington_n which_o may_v better_a be_v call_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o this_o land_n than_o the_o hawthorn-tree_n at_o glassenbury_n which_o superstition_n make_v so_o famous_a for_o divers_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v find_v elsewhere_o you_o may_v find_v this_o grass_n brief_o describe_v in_o a_o book_n call_v phytologia_fw-la britannica_fw-la which_o late_o come_v forth_o and_o set_v down_o even_o all_o the_o plant_n which_o have_v be_v find_v natural_o grow_v in_o england_n gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la supinum_fw-la longissimum_fw-la which_o grow_v 9_o mile_n from_o salisbury_n at_o mr._n tucker_n at_o madington_n wherewith_o they_o fat_a hog_n and_o which_o be_v 24_o foot_n long_o a_o thing_n almost_o incredible_a yet_o common_o know_v to_o all_o that_o shire_n now_o without_o question_n if_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o grass_n be_v sow_v in_o other_o rich_a meadow_n it_o will_v yield_v extraordinary_o though_o perchance_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n i_o wonder_v that_o those_o that_o live_v thereabouts_o have_v not_o try_v to_o fertilise_v their_o other_o meadow_n with_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a species_n of_o grass_n and_o though_o some_o ingenious_a man_n have_v sound_a about_o 90_o species_n of_o grass_n in_o this_o island_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o like_o to_o this_o that_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o sweetness_n and_o true_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o through_o examination_n of_o this_o grass_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o very_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o it_o may_v excel_v the_o great_a trefoil_n saint_n foin_n la-lucern_n or_o any_o exotic_a plant_n whatsoever_o and_o though_o i_o be_o very_o unwilling_a to_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o epistle_n yet_o i_o can_v but_o certify_v you_o wherein_o the_o husbandry_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o other_o particular_n as_o i_o suppose_v be_v great_o deficient_a which_o i_o will_v do_v as_o brief_o as_o may_v be_v and_o likewise_o how_o ingenious_a man_n may_v find_v remedy_n for_o these_o deficiency_n carriage_n first_o he_o will_v do_v the_o honest_a and_o painful_a husbandman_n a_o very_a great_a pleasure_n and_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o this_o nation_n who_o can_v facilitate_v the_o go_n of_o the_o plough_n and_o lighten_v our_o ordinary_a carriage_n i_o wonder_v that_o so_o many_o excellent_a mechanic_n who_o have_v beat_v their_o brain_n about_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o other_o curiosity_n that_o they_o may_v find_v the_o best_a way_n to_o ease_v all_o motion_n shall_v never_o so_o much_o as_o honour_v the_o plough_n which_o be_v the_o most_o necessary_a instrument_n in_o the_o world_n by_o their_o labour_n and_o study_n i_o suppose_v all_o know_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a benefit_n to_o this_o country_n if_o that_o 1_o or_o 2_o horse_n can_v plough_v and_o draw_v as_o much_o as_o 4_o or_o 6_o and_o further_a also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n in_o plough_n and_o wagon_n when_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o sure_a rule_n for_o the_o make_n of_o they_o and_o every_o country_n yea_o almost_o every_o county_n differ_v not_o only_o in_o the_o plough_n but_o even_o in_o every_o part_n some_o with_o wheel_n other_o without_o some_o turn_v the_o rest_n as_o they_o call_v it_o as_o in_o kent_n picardy_n and_o normandy_n other_o not_o some_o have_v coulter_n of_o one_o fashion_n other_o of_o another_o other_o as_o the_o dutch_a have_v a_o iron_n wheel_n or_o circle_n for_o that_o purpose_n some_o have_v their_o shears_o broad_a at_o point_n some_o not_o some_o be_v round_o as_o in_o kent_n other_o flat_a some_o tie_v their_o horse_n by_o the_o tail_n as_o in_o ireland_n so_o likewise_o wagon_n and_o cart_n differ_v some_o use_n 4_o wheel_n other_o 2_o only_o some_z carrying_z timber_n on_o 2_o wheel_n in_o a_o cart_n other_o with_o 4_o wheel_n and_o a_o long_a pole_n only_o between_o which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n some_o plough_n with_o 2_o horse_n only_o as_o in_o norfolk_n and_o beyond_o sea_n in_o france_n italy_n where_o i_o never_o see_v above_o 3_o horse_n in_o a_o plough_n and_o one_o only_a to_o hold_v and_o drive_v but_o in_o kent_n i_o have_v see_v 4_o 6_o yea_o 12_o horse_n and_o ox_n which_o variety_n show_v that_o the_o husbandman_n who_o be_v ordinary_o ignorant_a in_o mechanic_n be_v even_o at_o his_o wit_n end_v in_o this_o instrument_n which_o he_o must_v necessary_o use_v continual_o sure_o he_o shall_v deserve_v very_o well_o of_o this_o nation_n and_o be_v much_o honour_v by_o all_o that_o will_v set_v down_o exact_a rule_n for_o the_o make_n of_o this_o most_o necessary_a yet_o contemn_v instrument_n and_o for_o every_o part_n thereof_o for_o without_o question_n there_o be_v as_o exact_v rule_n to_o be_v lay_v down_o for_o this_o as_o for_o ship_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o yet_o in_o ship_n how_o have_v we_o within_o these_o 6_o year_n outstripped_n ourselves_o and_o go_v beyond_o all_o nation_n for_o which_o art_n some_o deserve_v eternal_a honour_n and_o why_o may_v we_o not_o in_o this_o i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o now_o be_v beyond_o sea_n where_o he_o excel_v even_o the_o hollander_n in_o their_o own_o business_n of_o drain_n who_o promise_v much_o in_o this_o kind_n and_o i_o think_v he_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v it_o i_o can_v wish_v he_o be_v call_v on_o to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n in_o china_n it_o be_v ordinary_a to_o have_v wagon_n to_o pass_v up_o and_o down_o without_o horse_n or_o ox_n with_o sail_n as_o ship_n do_v and_o late_o in_o holland_n a_o waggon_n be_v frame_v which_o with_o ordinary_a sail_n carry_v 30_o people_n 60_o english_a mile_n in_o 4_o hour_n i_o know_v some_o excellent_a scholar_n who_o promise_v much_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o horizontal_n sail_n viz_o to_o have_v 3_o or_o 4_o plough_n together_o which_o shall_v likewise_o both_o sow_v and_o harrow_n without_o horse_n or_o ox_n i_o dare_v not_o be_v ignorant_a in_o these_o high_a speculation_n engage_v myself_o to_o do_v much_o thereby_o but_o wish_v these_o gentleman_n who_o i_o know_v to_o be_v extreme_o ingenious_a will_v attempt_v something_o both_o for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o there_o be_v a_o ingenious_a yeoman_n of_o kent_n who_o have_v two_o plough_n fasten_v together_o very_o fine_o by_o the_o which_o he_o plough_v two_o furrow_n at_o once_o one_o under_o another_o and_o so_o stir_v up_o the_o land_n 12_o or_o 14_o inch_n deep_a which_o in_o deep_a land_n be_v good_a near_a greenwich_n there_o live_v a_o honourable_a gentleman_n blunt._n who_o have_v excellent_a corn_n and_o yet_o plough_v his_o land_n with_o one_o horse_n when_o as_o usual_o through_o kent_n they_o use_v 4_o and_o 6._o these_o thing_n show_v that_o much_o may_v be_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n and_o i_o hope_v some_o in_o these_o active_a time_n will_v undertake_v and_o accomplish_v this_o work_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n corn_n there_o be_v a_o book_n long_o since_o print_v make_v by_o sir_n hugh_n plattes_n the_o most_o curious_a man_n of_o his_o time_n call_v adam_n art_n revive_v wherein_o be_v show_v the_o great_a benefit_n which_o will_v accrue_v to_o this_o nation_n if_o all_o land_n which_o be_v sit_v to_o be_v dig_v be_v so_o order_v and_o their_o corn_n set_v mr._n gab._n plattes_n likewise_o have_v write_v much_o of_o this_o kind_n and_o promise_v that_o man_n shall_v reap_v 100_o for_o one_o all_o charge_n bear_v which_o be_v very_o great_a that_o this_o may_v be_v true_a he_o bring_v some_o probable_a reason_n suppose_v that_o less_o than_o a_o peck_n of_o wheat_n will_v set_v a_o acre_n i_o dare_v not_o promise_v so_o much_o as_o these_o gentleman_n do_v neither_o can_v i_o commend_v mr._n gab._n platte_n set_v instrument_n for_o i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o difficulty_n in_o it_o which_o he_o himself_o can_v never_o wade_v through_o but_o concern_v dig_v and_o set_v and_o how_v in_o of_o corn_n these_o thing_n i_o dare_v maintain_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o deficiency_n in_o husbandry_n that_o it_o be_v use_v no_o more_o 2._o that_o one_o good_a dig_v because_o it_o go_v deep_a than_o the_o plough_n and_o bury_v all_o weed_n kill_v the_o grass_n be_v as_o good_a as_o three_o ploughing_n and_o if_o the_o land_n
extraordinary_a likewise_o on_o a_o hop-garden_n 13._o mault-dust_n be_v exceed_o good_a in_o corn-land_n blood_n for_o tree_n also_o shave_n of_o horn_n which_o be_v carry_v many_o mile_n from_o london_n for_o this_o purpose_n as_o also_o the_o dust_n of_o malt_n 14._o some_o commend_v very_o much_o the_o sweep_a of_o a_o ship_n of_o salt_n or_o drossy_a salt_n and_o brine_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a because_o it_o kill_v the_o worm_n and_o all_o fertility_n proceed_v from_o salt_n at_o nantwich_n they_o use_v the_o dross_n or_o refuse_v of_o salt_n for_o their_o meadow_n with_o very_a good_a success_n 15._o i_o have_v see_v in_o france_n poor_a man_n cut_v up_o heath_n and_o the_o turf_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o a_o heap_n to_o make_v mould_n for_o their_o barren_a land_n brake_n lay_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n and_o rot_v be_v use_v much_o for_o hop-ground_n and_o general_o all_o thing_n that_o will_v rot_v if_o they_o be_v stone_n will_v make_v dung_n 16._o in_o new-england_n they_o fish_v their_o ground_n which_o be_v do_v thus_o in_o the_o spring_n about_o april_n there_o come_v up_o a_o fish_n to_o the_o fresh_a river_n call_v a_o alewife_n because_o of_o its_o great_a belly_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o shade_n full_a of_o bone_n these_o be_v catch_v in_o wire_n and_o sell_v very_o cheap_a to_o the_o planter_n who_o usual_o put_v one_o or_o two_o cut_v in_o piece_n into_o the_o hill_n where_o their_o corn_n be_v plant_v call_v virginia-wheat_n for_o they_o plant_v it_o in_o hill_n 5_o grain_n in_o a_o hill_n almost_o as_o we_o plant_v hop_n in_o may_n or_o june_n for_o it_o will_v not_o endure_v frost_n and_o at_o that_o distance_n it_o cause_v fertility_n extraordinary_a for_o two_o year_n especial_o the_o first_o for_o they_o have_v have_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o bushel_n on_o a_o acre_n and_o yet_o plough_v not_o their_o land_n and_o in_o the_o same_o hill_n do_v plant_v the_o same_o corn_n for_o many_o year_n together_o and_o have_v good_a crop_n beside_o abundance_n of_o pompion_n and_o french_a or_o kidney_n bean_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o new-england_n where_o the_o fisher_n man_n live_v they_o usual_o fish_v their_o ground_n with_o codshead_n which_o if_o they_o be_v in_o england_n will_v be_v better_o employ_v i_o suppose_v that_o when_o sprat_n be_v cheap_a man_n may_v mend_v their_o hop-ground_n with_o they_o and_o it_o will_v quit_v cost_v but_o the_o dog_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o scrape_v they_o up_o as_o they_o do_v in_o new-england_n unless_o one_o of_o their_o leg_n be_v tie_v up_o 17._o urine_n in_o holland_n they_o as_o careful_o preserve_v the_o cow_n urine_n as_o the_o dung_n to_o enrich_v their_o land_n old_a urine_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n columella_n in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o ill_a husband_n that_o do_v not_o make_v ten_o load_n of_o dung_n for_o every_o great_a beast_n in_o his_o yard_n and_o as_o much_o for_o every_o one_o in_o his_o house_n and_o one_o load_n for_o small_a beast_n as_o hog_n this_o be_v strange_a husbandry_n to_o we_o and_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v many_o ill_a husband_n by_o this_o account_n i_o know_v a_o woman_n who_o live_v five_o mile_n south_n of_o canterbury_n who_o save_v in_o a_o pail_n all_o the_o dropping_n of_o the_o house_n i_o mean_v the_o urine_n and_o when_o the_o pail_n be_v full_a sprinkle_v it_o on_o her_o meadow_n which_o cause_v the_o grass_n at_o first_o to_o look_v yellow_a but_o after_o a_o little_a time_n it_o grow_v wonderful_o that_o many_o of_o her_o neighbour_n wonder_v at_o it_o and_o be_v like_a to_o accuse_v she_o of_o witchcraft_n 18._o woollen-rag_n which_o hartfortshire_n man_n use_v much_o and_o oxford-shire_n and_o many_o other_o place_n they_o do_v very_o well_o in_o thin_a chalky_a land_n in_o kent_n for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o many_o place_n that_o they_o neglect_v these_o as_o also_o linen_n rag_n or_o ropes-end_n of_o the_o which_o white_a and_o brown_a paper_n be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o we_o have_v not_o linnen-rag_n enough_o for_o paper_n as_o other_o nation_n have_v but_o must_v have_v it_o from_o italy_n france_n and_o holland_n 19_o denshyre_v so_o call_v in_o kent_n cambden_n where_o i_o only_o have_v see_v it_o use_v though_o by_o the_o word_n it_o shall_v come_v from_o denbighshire_n be_v the_o cut_n up_o of_o all_o the_o turf_n of_o a_o meadow_n with_o a_o instrument_n sharp_a on_o both_o side_n which_o a_o man_n with_o violence_n thrust_v before_o he_o and_o then_o lie_v the_o turf_n on_o heap_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a they_o burn_v it_o and_o spread_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o charge_n be_v usual_o four_o nobles_n which_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o crop_n or_o two_o repay_v 20._o mixture_n of_o land_n columella_n a_o old_a writer_n say_v that_o his_o grandfather_n use_v to_o carry_v sand_n on_o clay_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o bring_v clay_n on_o sandy_a ground_n and_o with_o good_a success_n history_n the_o lord_n bacon_n think_v much_o good_a may_v be_v do_v thereby_o for_o if_o chalk_n be_v good_a for_o loamy_a land_n why_o shall_v not_o loam_n be_v good_a for_o chalky_a bank_n 21._o i_o may_v add_v enclosure_n as_o a_o improvement_n of_o land_n not_o only_o because_o that_o man_n when_o their_o ground_n be_v enclose_v may_v employ_v they_o as_o they_o please_v but_o because_o it_o give_v warmth_n and_o consequent_o fertility_n there_o be_v one_o in_o london_n who_o promise_v to_o mend_v land_n much_o by_o warmth_n only_o and_o we_o see_v that_o if_o some_o few_o stick_n lie_v together_o and_o give_v a_o place_n warmth_n how_o speedy_o that_o grass_n will_v grow_v 22._o steep_v of_o grain_n the_o ancient_n use_v to_o steep_a bean_n in_o salt-water_n and_o in_o kent_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o steep_a barley_n when_o they_o sow_v late_o that_o it_o may_v grow_v the_o fast_o and_o also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o soil_n for_o wild_a oat_n cockle_n and_o all_o save_o drake_n will_v swim_v as_o also_o much_o of_o the_o light_a corn_n which_o to_o take_v away_o be_v very_o good_a if_o you_o put_v pigeons-dung_n into_o the_o water_n and_o let_v it_o steep_v all_o night_n it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v half_o a_o dung_v take_v heed_n of_o steep_v pease_n too_o long_o for_o i_o have_v see_v they_o sprout_v in_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n 23._o be_v the_o sow_v of_o course_n and_o cheap_a grain_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o plough_v they_o in_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o ancient_n do_v use_v lupins_n a_o plant_n well_o know_v to_o our_o gardiner_n and_o in_o kent_n sometime_o tare_n be_v sow_v which_o when_o the_o cattle_n have_v eat_v a_o little_a of_o the_o top_n they_o turn_v they_o in_o with_o very_o good_a improvement_n for_o their_o ground_n last_o to_o conclude_v i_o may_v add_v as_o a_o main_a deficiency_n that_o though_o we_o by_o experience_n find_v that_o all_o the_o foresay_a material_n and_o divers_a other_o as_o oft-tilling_a husbandry_n season_n etc._n etc._n change_n of_o seed_n and_o land_n rest_v of_o land_n fence_v etc._n etc._n do_v cause_n fertility_n yet_o we_o be_v very_o ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o fertility_n and_o know_v not_o what_o chalk_n ash_n dung_n marle_n water_n air_n earth_n sun_n etc._n etc._n do_v contribute_v whether_o something_o essential_a or_o accidental_a material_a or_o immaterial_a corporal_n or_o spiritual_a principal_a or_o instrumental_a visible_a or_o invisible_a whether_o saline_n sulphureous_a or_o mercurial_a or_o watery_a earthy_a fiery_a acreal_n or_o whether_o all_o thing_n be_v nourish_v by_o vapour_n fume_n atom_n effluvia_fw-la or_o by_o salt_n as_o urine_n embrionate_a or_o non_fw-fr specificate_n or_o by_o ferment_n odour_n acidity_n or_o from_o a_o chaos_n or_o inconfused_a indigested_a and_o unspecificated_a lump_n or_o from_o a_o spermatick_a dampish_a vapour_n which_o ascend_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o from_o the_o influence_n of_o heaven_n or_o from_o water_n only_o impregnate_v corrupt_a or_o ferment_v or_o whether_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o divine_a benediction_n have_v a_o infinite_a multiplicative_a virtue_n as_o fire_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v or_o whether_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o opinion_n of_o learned_a philosopher_n as_o aristotle_n rupesc_n sendivog_n norton_n helmont_n des_n cartes_n digby_n white_n plat_v gla_fw-mi uber_fw-la concern_v this_o subject_n show_v the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o this_o question_n which_o they_o at_o leisure_n may_v peruse_v i_o for_o my_o part_n pare_v not_o venture_v on_o this_o vast_a ocean_n in_o my_o small_a bark_n lest_o i_o be_v swallow_v up_o yet_o if_o a_o opportunity_n present_v shall_v
somewhat_o dangerous_a therefore_o gardiner_n do_v use_v very_o much_o nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la which_o may_v be_v have_v every_o where_o with_o a_o little_a butter_n but_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o dog_n mole_n likewise_o do_v much_o hurt_n both_o to_o corn_n and_o pasture_n and_o be_v too_o much_o neglect_v though_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v destroy_v either_o with_o a_o moal-spade_n or_o by_o find_v their_o nest_n in_o march_n which_o usual_o be_v in_o some_o extraordinary_a hill_n or_o else_o by_o put_v a_o deep_a pot_n 〈◊〉_d the_o earth_n where_o they_o run_v a_o clicket_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o by_o a_o moal-trap_n which_o the_o gardiner_n frequent_o use_v about_o london_n etc._n etc._n also_o it_o be_v good_a to_o destroy_v the_o bird_n call_v tom-tits_a which_o be_v great_a enemy_n to_o bee_n and_o fruit_n sparrow_n finche_n snayl_n warm_v etc._n etc._n 7._o i_o can_v but_o add_v to_o this_o place_n the_o fail_n in_o divers_a particular_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o particular_a place_n viz._n the_o plant_n of_o saffron_n which_o be_v very_o well_o perform_v in_o some_o part_n of_o essex_n cambridge_n etc._n etc._n yet_o altogether_o unknown_a in_o kent_n though_o there_o be_v land_n both_o white_a and_o red_a as_o they_o call_v they_o with_o plenty_n of_o dung_n very_o proper_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o yet_o this_o commodity_n be_v excellent_a and_o further_o i_o can_v add_v as_o a_o deficiency_n that_o i_o have_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o thing_n write_v on_o this_o subject_a to_o any_o purpose_n 2._o the_o plant_n of_o hop_n concern_v which_o scot_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n write_v a_o excellent_a treatise_n to_o the_o which_o little_a or_o nothing_o have_v be_v add_v though_o the_o best_a part_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v since_o past_a and_o much_o experience_v in_o this_o kind_n among_o we_o for_o though_o many_o fine_a garden_n have_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n yet_o the_o northern_a be_v deficient_a so_o that_o oftentime_o we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o have_v great_a quantity_n from_o flaunders_n 3._o liquorice_n be_v much_o plant_v about_o pomfract_a in_o yorkshire_n and_o about_o london_n but_o little_o that_o i_o hear_v of_o elsewhere_o so_o that_o we_o be_v sometime_o behold_v to_o spain_n for_o it_o 4._o will_v be_v sow_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o kent_n not_o much_o in_o other_o place_n therefore_o we_o be_v oft_o behold_v to_o the_o western_a isle_n for_o it_o labour_n 5._o wade_z which_o be_v abundant_o sow_v about_o coventry_n and_o yet_o in_o kent_n think_v to_o be_v a_o foreign_a commodity_n this_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v sow_v every_o where_o i_o may_v here_o also_o add_v mad_a which_o be_v very_o necessary_a and_o scarce_o sow_v any_o where_o as_o also_o canary-seed_n carnways_n which_o be_v abundant_o sow_v about_o sandwich_n and_o deal_n in_o kent_n also_o rape_n cole-seed_n etc._n etc._n who_o oil_n be_v of_o great_a use_n also_o of_o fruit-tree_n garden_v hemp_n flax_n but_o of_o these_o i_o have_v large_o discourse_v before_o 21._o deficiency_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o our_o sin_n we_o have_v not_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o our_o labour_n and_o this_o the_o reason_n that_o although_o the_o husbandman_n have_v be_v laborious_a and_o diligent_a in_o his_o calling_n these_o last_o year_n yet_o our_o crop_n have_v be_v thin_a his_o cattle_n sweep_v away_o and_o scarcity_n and_o famine_n have_v sieze_v on_o all_o part_n of_o this_o land_n and_o if_o we_o have_v not_o be_v supply_v from_o abroad_o we_o have_v quite_o devour_v all_o the_o creature_n of_o this_o island_n for_o our_o sustenance_n and_o yet_o we_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v but_o must_v have_v devour_v one_o another_o and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v though_o i_o desire_v the_o husbandman_n to_o be_v diligent_a and_o laborious_a in_o his_o call_n yet_o i_o counsel_v he_o to_o break_v off_o his_o sin_n by_o repentance_n to_o have_v his_o eye_n towards_o he_o who_o be_v the_o giver_n of_o every_o good_a thing_n and_o to_o pray_v daily_o to_o he_o for_o his_o blessing_n who_o give_v free_o to_o they_o that_o ask_v and_o upbraid_v not_o and_o although_o all_o calling_n ought_v to_o look_v up_o to_o he_o that_o be_v on_o high_a yet_o the_o countryman_n especial_o for_o he_o have_v a_o more_o immediate_a dependence_n on_o he_o then_o any_o other_o for_o if_o the_o lord_n withhold_v his_o fat_a dew_n from_o heaven_n or_o the_o former_a or_o latter_a rain_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a that_o the_o husbandman_n rise_v up_o early_o and_o go_v to_o bed_v late_o and_o eat_v the_o bread_n of_o carefulness_n for_o we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n that_o make_v barren_a place_n fruitful_a and_o he_o likewise_o that_o turn_v fruitful_a land_n into_o barrenness_n as_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n which_o be_v very_o fruitful_a even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o canaanite_n but_o now_o a_o barren_a desert_n and_o therefore_o i_o again_o desire_v the_o countryman_n to_o walk_v as_o it_o become_v a_o christian_n in_o all_o sobriety_n righteousness_n and_o godliness_n not_o to_o trust_v or_o put_v his_o confidence_n in_o his_o own_o labour_n and_o good_a husbandry_n but_o on_o the_o lord_n that_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n for_o though_o even_o paul_n himself_o do_v plant_v and_o apollo_n do_v water_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o the_o lord_n that_o give_v increase_v and_o plenty_n which_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v to_o those_o that_o fear_v he_o for_o they_o shall_v want_v nothing_o that_o be_v good_a last_o for_o a_o corollary_n i_o will_v add_v though_o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o husbandman_n as_o those_o of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deficiency_n in_o england_n that_o we_o do_v not_o magazine_n or_o store_n up_o corn_n when_o the_o lord_n send_v we_o plenty_n and_o therefore_o at_o cheap_a rate_n as_o joseph_n do_v in_o egypt_n against_o dear_a year_n for_o then_o the_o grain_n be_v pure_a &_o the_o perfect_a without_o smut_n mildew_n shrankness_n or_o other_o imperfection_n and_o be_v the_o best_a for_o long_a preservation_n this_o be_v much_o use_v in_o poland_n dantrigk_n italy_n holland_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v find_v of_o wonderful_a importance_n by_o this_o mean_v holland_n which_o sow_v little_a or_o no_o corn_n seldom_o or_o never_o feel_v a_o famine_n though_o it_o be_v incredible_o populous_a and_o for_o want_v of_o this_o good_a policy_n england_n which_o many_o year_n abound_v with_o corn_n be_v sore_o bite_v therewith_o as_o be_v manifest_a in_o these_o last_o year_n in_o which_o have_v not_o our_o neighbour_n wise_o and_o politic_o provide_v for_o we_o we_o shall_v have_v famish_v and_o devour_v one_o another_o further_o this_o store_v of_o corn_n will_v save_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o in_o dear_a year_n be_v export_v for_o bread_n and_o also_o well_o balance_v the_o price_n of_o corn_n so_o that_o the_o honest_a husbandman_n need_v not_o murmur_n and_o be_v discourage_v because_o that_o the_o price_n be_v low_a and_o market_n scant_o in_o plentiful_a year_n because_o then_o the_o magazine_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v nor_o the_o artisan_n be_v famish_v by_o the_o excessive_a rate_n of_o bread_n in_o dear_a year_n for_o then_o the_o magazine_n be_v to_o be_v exhaust_v the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o wise_a carry_v on_o of_o this_o business_n the_o politician_n must_v lay_v forth_o but_o that_o belong_v not_o to_o our_o call_n yet_o i_o shall_v here_o as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o former_a thing_n gâ—_n some_o general_a hint_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o those_o who_o be_v wise_a and_o first_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o island_n and_o as_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v by_o meal-man_n spend_v about_o 5000_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n weekly_o and_o i_o suppose_v it_o can_v do_v less_o consider_v there_o can_v be_v less_o than_o 600000_o people_n therein_o and_o about_o viz._n at_o least_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o the_o 97_o parish_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o four_o time_n as_o many_o without_o the_o wall_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n and_o at_o least_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o stranger_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o proportion_n be_v less_o than_o four_o l._n of_o bread_n the_o week_n for_o one_o this_o place_n ought_v i_o say_v to_o have_v a_o considerable_a magazine_n for_o three_o or_o six_o month_n something_o have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n by_o our_o forefather_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o particular_a storehouse_n of_o the_o private_a company_n which_o storehouse_n ought_v to_o be_v augment_v in_o number_n as_o the_o company_n yearly_o be_v and_o also_o the_o quantity_n of_o grain_n because_o the_o city_n daily_o grow_v more_o populous_a 2._o i_o
continue_v to_o read_v on_o in_o your_o legacy_n from_o page_n 48._o where_o i_o leave_v with_o my_o last_o annotation_n i_o find_v nothing_o that_o need_v any_o animadversion_n but_o these_o few_o follow_a thing_n page_n 60._o a_o kind_n of_o salix_fw-la call_v by_o they_o abel-tree_n the_o tree_n call_v a_o abel_n in_o dutch_n be_v no_o way_n a_o kind_n of_o salix_fw-la but_o be_v i'opulus_fw-la alba_fw-la ibidem_fw-la if_o we_o believe_v their_o own_o author_n etc._n etc._n i_o know_v not_o who_o those_o author_n be_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o who_o ever_o have_v say_v so_o have_v say_v most_o untrue_a for_o the_o profit_n that_o arise_v to_o france_n by_o silk_n can_v in_o the_o least_o part_n come_v in_o competition_n with_o that_o of_o corn_n and_o wine_n ibid._n in_o france_n which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o temper_n of_o england_n silk_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o those_o part_n of_o france_n that_o agree_v with_o england_n temper_n 69._o i_o can_v wish_v those_o word_n linea_fw-la 3_o &_o 4._o we_o know_v nourish_v they_o to_o be_v leave_v out_o as_o devoid_a of_o all_o truth_n if_o apply_v to_o the_o insect_n in_o question_n page_n 70._o linea_fw-la 2._o let_v he_o read_v boneil_n add_v andream_v libavium_n qui_fw-la peculiari_fw-la tractatu_fw-la inserto_fw-la parti_fw-la secundae_fw-la singularium_fw-la fusè_fw-la ac_fw-la diligenter_fw-la admodum_fw-la omne_fw-la ad_fw-la bombyces_fw-la spectantia_fw-la pertractavit_fw-la militerque_fw-la olivier_n de_fw-fr serres_n libro_fw-la 50_o theatri_fw-la agriculturae_fw-la among_o the_o thing_n which_o page_n 70._o he_o think_v may_v be_v transplant_v profitable_o into_o england_n i_o can_v wish_v the_o omission_n of_o the_o three_o first_o viz._n sassafras_n sarsaparilla_n and_o snake-weed_n the_o which_o i_o great_o doubt_v will_v hardly_o be_v make_v to_o grow_v there_o at_o all_o with_o any_o industry_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o never_o to_o any_o purpose_n and_o the_o same_o i_o believe_v about_o their_o cedar_n and_o pine_n medica_fw-la veterum_fw-la be_v without_o all_o peradventure_o the_o plant_n now_o know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o lucerna_fw-la wherefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v rank_v as_o it_o be_v page_z 80._o among_o the_o plant_n now_o unknown_a quid_fw-la esset_fw-la lupinus_fw-la veterum_fw-la nemo_fw-la unquam_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la quod_fw-la sciam_fw-la dubitavit_fw-la quare_fw-la omittenda_fw-la ejus_fw-la mentio_fw-la inter_fw-la herbas_fw-la controversas_fw-la page_n 80._o page_n 81._o what_o seed_n grout_n or_o grutz_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o seed_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o that_o which_o in_o english_a be_v call_v groat_n viz._n of_o oat_n and_o of_o barley_n of_o those_o three_o sort_n of_o cheese_n which_o he_o reckon_v up_o page_n 81._o only_o the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v make_v of_o cow_n milk_n and_o therefore_o his_o expression_n be_v too_o general_a and_o what_o he_o say_v there_o which_o be_v far_o better_o than_o our_o ordinary_a cheese_n be_v true_a indeed_o but_o as_o true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v far_o better_o than_o their_o ordinary_a cheese_n and_o as_o true_a likewise_o that_o the_o best_a of_o those_o cheese_n be_v no_o better_o nor_o so_o good_a by_o far_o as_o some_o english_a cheese_n verbi_fw-la gratia_fw-la chedder-cheese_n he_o be_v much_o mistake_v if_o he_o believe_v that_o all_o those_o thing_n reckon_v up_o page_n 82._o will_v grow_v in_o england_n at_o least_o to_o any_o purpose_n especial_o rice_n cork_n scarlet-oak_n and_o that_o sentence_n of_o virgil_n ut_fw-la quid_fw-la quaque_fw-la ferat_fw-la regio_fw-la quid_fw-la quaeque_fw-la recuset_fw-la just_o term_v a_o oracle_n by_o pliny_n do_v not_o depend_v whole_o as_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o take_v for_o grant_v on_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o region_n for_o be_v it_o so_o dictamnus_n laser_n cinamonum_n balsamum_n myrrah_n camphora_n stirax_n mastic_n beujovin_n caryophylli_n nux-muschata_a and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o plant_n will_v not_o be_v and_o from_o all_o time_n have_v be_v confine_v to_o such_o territory_n as_o they_o be_v all_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n and_o the_o power_n and_o wealth_n of_o great_a prince_n never_o have_v be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o grow_v at_o least_o not_o to_o make_v they_o fructify_v out_o of_o their_o native_a soil_n wonder_v also_o to_o find_v linder-tree_n name_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o plant_n which_o he_o will_v have_v denizon_v in_o england_n see_v thaâ—_n great_a store_n of_o they_o and_o very_o good_a by_o one_o have_v be_v grow_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o land_n many_o year_n since_o even_o in_o &_o about_o london_n as_o at_o exeter-house_n wimbleton-house_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o beside_o sherewood-forrest_n in_o nottinghamshire_n abound_v in_o they_o natural_o paris_n the_o 18._o of_o november_n 1651._o i_o come_v now_o to_o your_o legacy_n whereon_o these_o word_n page_n 84._o it_o cast_v up_o jet_n and_o amber_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o of_o jet_n good_a store_n be_v find_v on_o some_o part_n of_o the_o shore_n of_o yorkshire_n so_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o upon_o inquiry_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o never_o any_o amber_n or_o succinum_fw-la be_v cast_v up_o there_o by_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v a_o commodity_n so_o peculiar_a to_o spruce_a or_o prussia_n as_o the_o sea_n be_v never_o know_v to_o render_v it_o in_o any_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n whatsoever_o page_n 85._o at_o dover_n they_o make_v brick_n of_o sea-owse_a a_o thing_n very_o incredible_a to_o i_o in_o cumberland_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o sand_n they_o extract_v salt_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o tell_v in_o a_o few_o word_n at_o least_o how_o they_o proceed_v in_o the_o do_v thereof_o not_o only_o notice_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o husbandman_n or_o country-gentleman_n of_o the_o different_a colour_n odour_n and_o taste_n of_o water_n as_o our_o author_n wish_v they_o to_o do_v â—adem_n page_n 85._o but_o also_o and_o much_o more_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o a_o much_o great_a and_o more_o particular_a concernment_n to_o they_o of_o the_o wonderful_a and_o vast_a difference_n of_o water_n in_o which_o none_o of_o those_o three_o quality_n be_v notable_o to_o be_v discern_v for_o the_o several_a use_n of_o ordinary_a housekeep_n of_o husbandry_n and_o of_o several_a manufacture_n page_n 86._o if_o we_o may_v believe_v glauber_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o sand_n without_o gold_n i_o be_o very_o sure_a that_o whosoever_o believe_v he_o herein_o as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n will_v find_v himself_o very_o foul_o deceive_v ibidem_fw-la save_o what_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o ditch_n for_o the_o word_n ditch_n no_o way_n proper_a here_o shall_v be_v substitute_v bog_n fen_n or_o moor_n it_o be_v indifferent_a good_a fuel_n yea_o many_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v most_o excellent_a fuel_n a_o englishman_n speak_v of_o turf_n shall_v not_o name_v holland_n only_o but_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n in_o which_o two_o country_n turf_n be_v of_o very_o great_a and_o general_a use_n page_n 87._o there_o be_v a_o stone_n in_o durham_n out_o of_o which_o they_o make_v salt_n i_o will_v we_o be_v tell_v the_o manner_n hereof_o ibidem_fw-la lead_n be_v find_v in_o durham-wall_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o durham-wall_n be_v whether_o a_o town_n or_o country_n and_o in_o what_o part_n of_o england_n and_o why_o derbâ—shiâ—e_n where_o those_o famous_a lead_n mine_n be_v be_v not_o at_o all_o name_v here_o page_z 94._o opium_n be_v always_o a_o ingredient_n this_o be_v too_o general_o speak_v page_n 95._o i_o be_o not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o what_o he_o say_v of_o transplant_n elephant_n into_o england_n and_o make_v they_o of_o common_a use_n there_o for_o many_o reason_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v prove_v as_o hard_o a_o task_n to_o people_n in_o england_n with_o any_o considerable_a store_n of_o black_a fox_n musk-cat_n and_o some_o other_o of_o those_o animal_n name_v page_n 96._o in_o these_o word_n paris_n the_o second_o of_o december_n 1651._o the_o conceit_n i_o find_v in_o your_o legacy_n page_n 99_o of_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v sublime_v into_o the_o infect_v breed_v out_o of_o they_o be_v altogether_o destitute_a of_o truth_n as_o very_o easy_o and_o practical_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v page_n 101._o that_o in_o ireland_n rottenness_n of_o sheep_n be_v not_o know_v it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v there_o and_o even_o in_o my_o time_n i_o have_v see_v great_a mortality_n of_o sheep_n cause_v thereby_o page_n 103._o in_o holland_n they_o keep_v their_o cattle_n house_v winter_n and_o summer_n i_o never_o know_v any_o cattle_n house_v in_o summer_n in_o my_o country_n but_o all_o about_o paris_n that_o be_v very_o ordinary_a ibidem_fw-la they_o bury_v the_o grain_n in_o the_o ground_n they_o keep_v they_o
labour_n fruitless_a but_o whether_o or_o no_o these_o cedar_n which_o be_v both_o white_a and_o red_a of_o new-england_n and_o barmudaes_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o libanus_n which_o be_v coniferae_fw-la i_o will_v not_o dispute_v or_o whether_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o juniper_n as_o parkinson_n say_v so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o small_a shrub_n be_v rough_a and_o prickly_a and_o the_o berry_n not_o only_o the_o juniper_n animadversor_n lucerna_fw-la be_v without_o doubt_n medica_fw-la veterum_fw-la and_o well_o know_v i_o much_o question_v it_o for_o first_o johnson_n and_o gerrard_n and_o parkinson_n our_o best_a herbalist_n do_v rather_o think_v medica_fw-la veterum_fw-la to_o be_v saint_n foin_v 2._o though_o i_o have_v have_v above_o twelve_o sort_n of_o medicay_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o annual_a and_o our_o herbalist_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o other_o medicay_v but_o be_v it_o so_o as_o the_o animadversor_n say_v yet_o neither_o the_o plant_n lucerna_fw-la not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n be_v know_v to_o we_o till_o i_o mention_v it_o in_o my_o letter_n to_o m._n hartlib_n neither_o do_v ever_o any_o sow_n it_o in_o their_o field_n as_o the_o ancient_n have_v do_v animadversor_n lupin_n know_v to_o all_o etc._n etc._n i_o grant_v that_o among_o our_o gardiner_n be_v divers_a sort_n of_o lupin_n great_a and_o small_a with_o blue_a and_o yellow_a flower_n which_o as_o i_o suppose_v may_v differ_v as_o our_o pease_n and_o tare_n and_o therefore_o require_v divers_a sort_n of_o land_n but_o i_o say_v that_o these_o lupin_n be_v total_o unknown_a to_o the_o husbandman_n and_o never_o use_v for_o that_o end_n the_o ancient_a roman_n use_v they_o viz._n to_o fertilise_v their_o land_n as_o in_o kent_z some_o use_n tare_n in_o new-england_n i_o find_v the_o small_a blue_a lupine_n grow_v natural_o on_o a_o dry_a white_a sandy_a plain_n and_o therefore_o think_v that_o that_o sort_n be_v more_o natural_a for_o the_o end_n above_o mention_v than_o the_o great_a lupine_n i_o hope_v in_o little_a time_n to_o experiment_n something_o in_o this_o kind_n animadversor_n grout_n be_v make_v of_o barley_n or_o oat_n etc._n etc._n i_o know_v that_o we_o have_v a_o great_a kind_n of_o oatmeal_n which_o we_o call_v grot_n but_o this_o grout_n which_o i_o mean_v be_v a_o small_a round_a thing_n it_o come_v over_o to_o we_o in_o holland_n ship_n and_o i_o suppose_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o millet_n or_o panic_n but_o wonder_v how_o it_o come_v to_o holland_n because_o those_o grain_n grow_v not_o there_o but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v of_o oat_n or_o barley_n the_o way_n to_o make_v it_o so_o round_a &_o small_a be_v unknown_a to_o we_o i_o read_v in_o parkinson_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o rice_n sow_v in_o germany_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v of_o that_o kind_n for_o i_o have_v find_v as_o i_o suppose_v some_o of_o the_o grain_n unhusked_a which_o to_o i_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o very_o small_a rice_n i_o will_v willing_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o whether_o i_o be_v mistake_v or_o not_o animadversor_n the_o two_o last_o sort_n make_v only_o of_o cow_n milk_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v angelot_n and_o holland_n cheese_n and_o that_o parmisan_n be_v make_v of_o other_o milk_n than_o cow_n milk_n if_o so_o that_o animadversor_n i_o dare_v say_v be_v mistake_v for_o i_o have_v inquire_v concern_v parmisan_n even_o to_o lodi_n in_o milan_n where_o the_o best_a be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v and_o yet_o never_o hear_v any_o affirm_v that_o any_o milk_n beside_o cow_n milk_n be_v a_o ingredient_n to_o they_o and_o further_o all_o the_o land_n in_o those_o part_n be_v very_o improper_a for_o sheep_n the_o country_n be_v a_o low_a flat_a country_n which_o they_o float_v three_o or_o four_o time_n every_o year_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v mow_v as_o often_o neither_o do_v i_o see_v any_o considerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n as_o for_o mare_n milk_n that_o be_v improper_a for_o cheese_n though_o many_o good_a housewife_n in_o england_n think_v that_o the_o strength_n and_o strong_a savour_n of_o holland_n cheese_n proceed_v from_o hence_o but_o as_o i_o have_v former_o touch_v false_o perhaps_o there_o be_v some_o in_o other_o place_n who_o to_o excuse_v either_o their_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n report_v the_o same_o of_o parmisan_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v as_o concern_v angelot_n and_o parmisans_n i_o must_v say_v though_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o disparage_v our_o english_a housewifery_n further_o than_o be_v right_a that_o to_o my_o apprehension_n the_o angelot_n of_o france_n which_o be_v make_v in_o great_a abundance_n be_v better_a far_o than_o our_o chester_n cheese_n and_o also_o our_o banbury_n as_o for_o our_o chedder_n cheese_n which_o be_v make_v only_o in_o two_o or_o three_o parish_n in_o their_o number_n so_o small_a that_o they_o be_v seldom_o see_v but_o at_o some_o nobleman_n table_n or_o rich_a vintner_n sellars_n that_o they_o be_v even_o nothing_o consider_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o cheese_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o isle_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v they_o transcend_v the_o parmesan_n or_o some_o angelot_n but_o i_o leave_v this_o controversy_n to_o every_o one_o palate_n that_o be_v very_o excellent_a to_o one_o which_o be_v very_o little_a worth_n to_o another_o and_o i_o can_v true_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deficiency_n even_o through_o the_o whole_a isle_n if_o these_o cheddar_n cheese_n be_v so_o good_a that_o there_o be_v so_o few_o make_v the_o pasture_n in_o that_o country_n not_o exceed_v other_o county_n in_o england_n nor_o breed_v of_o cattle_n better_o neither_o be_v the_o price_n of_o angelot_n at_o two_o sous_fw-fr for_o half_a a_o pound_n a_o vile_a price_n as_o the_o animadversor_n say_v consider_v the_o cheese_n be_v usual_o sell_v green_a further_o i_o have_v see_v some_o few_o angelot_n make_v in_o england_n after_o the_o french_a manner_n by_o some_o curious_a lady_n of_o transcendent_a goodness_n according_a to_o i_o and_o divers_a other_o palate_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o other_o ordinary_a housewife_n may_v make_v the_o same_o if_o they_o know_v the_o art_n animad_fw-la the_o animadversor_n seem_v to_o tax_v i_o that_o i_o account_v the_o difference_n of_o climate_n and_o of_o soil_n the_o only_a cause_n why_o some_o place_n produce_v such_o and_o such_o plant_n abundant_o other_o place_n not_o if_o i_o mistake_v he_o not_o concern_v which_o i_o shall_v brief_o and_o plain_o declare_v my_o mind_n and_o do_v affirm_v that_o i_o think_v where_o the_o climate_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o soil_n equal_a in_o such_o place_n all_o plant_n will_v equal_o thrive_v but_o if_o the_o climate_n vary_v either_o in_o heat_n or_o cold_a moisture_n or_o dryness_n or_o the_o soil_n in_o fruitfulness_n barrenness_n or_o in_o moisture_n dryness_n or_o in_o stifness_n lightness_n sandyness_n clayishness_n or_o in_o such_o circumstantial_o then_o be_v there_o also_o a_o variation_n in_o the_o well_o or_o ill_a thrive_a of_o plant_n and_o further_o i_o suppose_v that_o whatsoever_o plant_n thrive_v in_o one_o hot_a country_n they_o will_v also_o thrive_v in_o another_o if_o there_o concur_v the_o like_a moisture_n and_o soil_n the_o same_o cultivation_n be_v suppose_v this_o plain_o appear_v in_o orange_n lemon_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v plant_v through_o all_o the_o west-inâ—lyes_a olive_n vine_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o thrive_v in_o one_o cold_a country_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la thrive_v in_o all_o other_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o norway_n poland_n new-england_n russia_n newfoundland_a where_o firre_n pine_n pitch_n tree_n etc._n etc._n grow_v abundant_o and_o so_o what_o thrive_v in_o our_o temperate_a clime_n thrive_v in_o all_o as_o be_v manifest_o see_v in_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n wheat_n barley_n and_o almost_o in_o all_o grain_n and_o seed_n in_o botanic_n garden_n and_o i_o can_v see_v no_o other_o cause_n worth_a the_o speak_n of_o but_o the_o aforementioned_a yet_o i_o grant_v that_o hot_a country_n have_v their_o peculiar_a plant_n which_o will_v very_o hardly_o thrive_v in_o cold_a country_n because_o of_o the_o nip_a frost_n yet_o the_o frost_n be_v rebate_v they_o will_v thrive_v well_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v i_o have_v see_v six_o mile_n from_o london_n in_o surrey_n orange_a tree_n flourish_v and_o grow_v even_o to_o the_o greatness_n of_o tree_n in_o that_o kind_n in_o italy_n with_o ripe_a fruit_n continual_o on_o they_o also_o with_o blossom_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o cold_a country_n have_v their_o peculiar_a fruit_n and_o plant_n which_o can_v endure_v the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o the_o herb_n call_v lanchitis_n and_o other_o which_o grow_v abundant_o in_o cold_a country_n and_o in_o the_o
of_o the_o fail_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o common_a field_n he_o sell_v it_o for_o forty_o shilling_n a_o quarter_n which_o come_v to_o twelve_o hundred_o pound_n with_o the_o rent_n and_o all_o so_o that_o he_o gain_v above_o a_o thousand_o pound_n clear_a by_o his_o twenty_o acre_n of_o barley_n yet_o i_o will_v wish_v no_o man_n to_o take_v in_o hand_n so_o hazardous_a a_o work_n again_o but_o rather_o to_o 2aim_v at_o a_o mean_a in_o fertilize_v of_o his_o land_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n one_o year_n with_o another_o for_o if_o he_o make_v his_o land_n too_o extreme_a fertile_a than_o it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o but_o straw_n and_o some_o light_a corn_n which_o be_v good_a for_o little_a use_n but_o only_o for_o poultry_n and_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o take_v so_o much_o be_v able_a land_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o enrich_v it_o so_o that_o every_o acre_n may_v bear_v in_o a_o reasonable_a year_n five_o quarter_n by_o sow_v the_o common_a way_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o a_o eleven_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a or_o thereabouts_o by_o set_v then_o let_v he_o cast_v up_o his_o account_n just_o and_o he_o shall_v find_v himself_o to_o be_v no_o good_a friend_n to_o himself_o nor_o yet_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o he_o may_v have_v gain_v more_o by_o lay_v his_o compost_n upon_o half_a so_o much_o land_n and_o by_o set_v it_o orderly_o than_o by_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o he_o himself_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v deprive_v of_o that_o benefit_n of_o the_o herbage_n of_o that_o land_n which_o he_o do_v unadvised_o and_o above_o his_o ability_n to_o enrich_v keep_v in_o tillage_n to_o his_o own_o loss_n and_o great_a damage_n certain_a experiment_n and_o improvement_n for_o the_o enrich_n of_o land_n by_o my_o new_a invention_n or_o engine_n which_o disperse_v the_o compost_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o fall_v all_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o attractive_a virtue_n of_o the_o corn._n the_o first_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o where_o dung_n have_v be_v lay_v upon_o heap_n upon_o fallowed_a land_n and_o have_v lie_v unspread_v for_o a_o month_n or_o six_o week_n and_o withal_o some_o store_n of_o rain_n have_v fall_v to_o carry_v down_o the_o chilus_fw-la or_o juice_n of_o the_o dung_n into_o the_o earth_n there_o though_o the_o dung_n be_v all_o remove_v in_o the_o spread_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o heap_n lie_v yet_o there_o grow_v more_o corn_n in_o a_o yard_n square_n of_o that_o ground_n so_o fatten_v with_o the_o chilus_fw-la or_o juice_n of_o the_o dung_n than_o in_o three_o yard_n square_a where_o the_o dung_n be_v disperse_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n by_o this_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o dung_n do_v not_o enrich_v ground_n till_o it_o be_v putrify_v and_o turn_v into_o chilus_fw-la or_o aqua_fw-la pinguis_fw-la or_o aqua_fw-la viscosa_fw-la and_o also_o that_o compost_n of_o land_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o property_n before_o it_o can_v produce_v great_a increase_n in_o the_o present_a crop_n wherefore_o the_o best_a husbandry_n be_v to_o prepare_v earth_n and_o compost_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o nutritive_a virtue_n thereof_o may_v assimilate_v into_o the_o corn_n and_o fruit_n in_o the_o first_o year_n or_o else_o the_o husbandman_n lay_v out_o his_o stock_n and_o charge_n long_o before_o hand_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o great_a part_n of_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o rain_n and_o land-floud_n do_v carry_v away_o a_o great_a share_n of_o the_o chilus_fw-la or_o juice_n of_o such_o dung_n as_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o attractive_a virtue_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o plant_v and_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_n of_o it_o let_v he_o fill_v all_o the_o hole_n when_o he_o have_v set_v a_o acre_n of_o corn_n with_o such_o fat_a earth_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v his_o increase_n double_v upon_o common_a barren_a field_n land_n and_o contrariwise_o let_v he_o fill_v the_o hole_n with_o common_a dung_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v no_o such_o success_n but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o peddle_a business_n and_o a_o endless_a work_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o so_o it_o be_v indeed_o to_o those_o which_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o my_o new_a invention_n or_o engine_n but_o that_o be_v know_v be_v the_o most_o profitable_a work_n in_o the_o world_n for_o a_o man_n may_v fill_v 400._o hole_n in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n and_o may_v order_v a_o whole_a acre_n in_o like_a manner_n with_o a_o very_a little_a charge_n more_o than_o the_o spread_n of_o the_o dung_n do_v usual_o cost_v therefore_o now_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o show_v how_o divers_a fertile_a earth_n may_v be_v prepare_v wherewith_o the_o hole_n may_v be_v fill_v and_o so_o consequent_o the_o increase_n may_v be_v double_v and_o this_o practice_n will_v be_v excellent_a in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o charge_n of_o carriage_n cost_v much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o place_n from_o the_o compost_n for_o i_o find_v that_o though_o divers_a imbibition_n of_o the_o seed_n with_o apt_a liquor_n do_v produce_v a_o good_a improvement_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o practice_n comparable_a to_o this_o for_o if_o a_o farmer_n have_v twenty_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n and_o have_v dung_n but_o for_o fifteen_o acre_n and_o shall_v yet_o have_v a_o good_a crop_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o good_a imbbiition_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o knowledge_n sufficient_a for_o a_o husbandman_n upon_o who_o skill_n the_o happiness_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n depend_v for_o by_o this_o way_n he_o may_v enrich_v his_o arable_a land_n at_o pleasure_n be_v it_o never_o so_o barren_a nor_o never_o so_o much_o remote_a from_o his_o compost_n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n if_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o hole_n be_v not_o sufficient_a he_o may_v heap_v they_o as_o hop_n be_v usual_o heap_v with_o fertile_a earth_n and_o dung_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v too_o rich_a so_o that_o it_o will_v make_v the_o corn_n too_o rank_a than_o he_o may_v half_o fill_v the_o hole_n or_o less_o and_o then_o fill_v they_o up_o with_o a_o rake_n with_o their_o own_o proper_a earth_n or_o he_o may_v make_v his_o earth_n so_o rich_a that_o he_o may_v mingle_v with_o it_o twice_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o field_n earth_n before_o he_o disperse_v it_o by_o which_o mean_n he_o may_v save_v a_o great_a deal_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o compost_n where_o the_o field_n be_v far_o distant_a the_o second_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o a_o rich_a compost_n may_v be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o earth_n fit_a to_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n when_o the_o corn_n be_v set_v let_v a_o acre_n or_o more_o or_o less_o of_o good_a arable_a earth_n neither_o clay_n nor_o sand_n but_o indifferent_o well_o mix_v be_v choose_v in_o some_o apt_a place_n where_o dung_n be_v plentiful_a and_o cheap_a then_o cover_v it_o with_o dung_n a_o foot_n thick_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o then_o you_o may_v be_v at_o choice_n whether_o you_o will_v at_o six_o month_n end_n shovel_n off_o all_o the_o dung_n and_o carry_v the_o fat_a earth_n to_o be_v use_v as_o in_o the_o former_a experiment_n or_o else_o to_o plough_v it_o four_o or_o five_o time_n all_o together_o in_o a_o year_n space_n and_o then_o carry_v all_o to_o be_v use_v as_o in_o the_o former_a experiment_n either_o of_o these_o way_n will_v serve_v for_o one_o acre_n of_o earth_n thus_o make_v fertile_a will_v make_v a_o hundred_o acre_n fertile_a and_o to_o yield_v a_o good_a crop_n yea_o even_o as_o you_o desire_v so_o you_o may_v fertilise_v by_o the_o mean_v prescribe_v in_o the_o first_o experiment_n and_o this_o same_o work_n may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o little_a garden_n plot_n in_o city_n corporation_n or_o village_n where_o a_o bed_n of_o good_a earth_n may_v be_v enrich_v at_o pleasure_n with_o all_o liquor_n throw_v upon_o it_o which_o contain_v any_o fatness_n or_o saltness_n as_o urine_n beef-broth_n soapsud_n blood_n brine_n of_o powder_a tub_n kitchin-wash_a fish-water_n lees_n of_o all_o wine_n bear_v perrey_n cider_n or_o whatsoever_o be_v good_a for_o hog_n the_o same_o will_v yield_v a_o excellent_a virtue_n to_o this_o earth_n and_o if_o a_o cover_n be_v set_v over_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o dry_a for_o a_o year_n space_n you_o may_v enrich_v it_o so_o that_o you_o may_v carry_v it_o twenty_o mile_n and_o yet_o find_v more_o gain_n by_o it_o than_o by_o a_o common_a dung_n that_o lie_v but_o a_o mile_n off_o and_o any_o
diligence_n in_o the_o pen_n of_o this_o discourse_n because_o i_o behold_v the_o merciless_a deal_n of_o man_n one_o with_o another_o upon_o all_o advantage_n for_o if_o corn_n prosper_v well_o than_o the_o buyer_n will_v cause_v the_o price_n to_o fall_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plenty_n require_v in_o equity_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o corn_n do_v fail_v never_o so_o little_a extraordinary_a than_o the_o seller_n will_v enhance_v the_o price_n double_a at_o the_o least_o to_o that_o which_o a_o good_a conscience_n require_v the_o sixteen_o experiment_n show_v how_o all_o sublunary_a substance_n may_v be_v change_v one_o into_o any_o another_o this_o experiment_n may_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o pleasure_n to_o a_o man_n that_o delight_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n as_o for_o profit_n to_o he_o that_o delight_v in_o the_o gain_n of_o riches_n and_o if_o any_o man_n that_o delight_v in_o both_o shall_v take_v advantage_n by_o these_o my_o demonstration_n to_o obtain_v his_o desire_n it_o shall_v not_o displease_v i_o when_o i_o first_o enter_v into_o these_o speculation_n i_o conceive_v that_o sure_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n have_v endue_v she_o with_o a_o great_a desire_n of_o change_n even_o as_o he_o endue_v the_o inferior_a creature_n with_o a_o desire_n of_o propagation_n for_o else_o certain_o in_o some_o age_n or_o other_o there_o will_v have_v be_v more_o stability_n in_o sublunary_a thing_n than_o have_v ever_o be_v find_v for_o what_o change_n have_v their_o be_v in_o monanchy_n lierchy_n kingdom_n commonwealth_n great_a family_n honour_n government_n religion_n &c._n &c._n sure_o a_o man_n can_v but_o think_v that_o nature_n take_v great_a delectation_n to_o ring_v change_n upon_o the_o bell_n of_o fortune_n and_o also_o in_o the_o change_n of_o one_o creature_n into_o another_o so_o to_o make_v variety_n aâ—_n pleasure_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o my_o accustom_a brevity_n because_o i_o will_v not_o increase_v my_o book_n to_o a_o great_a volume_n than_o i_o intend_v i_o will_v tefer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o perusal_n of_o my_o former_a experiment_n which_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n contain_v all_o together_o such_o change_n and_o here_o i_o will_v only_o handle_v some_o few_o of_o the_o most_o difficult_a and_o such_o as_o be_v by_o most_o man_n deem_v unpossible_a and_o my_o first_o demonstration_n shall_v be_v to_o show_v how_o mineral_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o vegetable_n the_o second_o how_o vegetable_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o mineral_n the_o three_o how_o animal_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o vegetable_n back_o again_o the_o four_o how_o those_o vegetable_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o mineral_n and_o in_o these_o transmutation_n i_o mean_v not_o that_o the_o whole_a substance_n be_v change_v but_o that_o a_o share_n thereof_o so_o much_o as_o be_v apt_a for_o the_o next_o body_n into_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v be_v real_o change_v even_o as_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v a_o great_a viol_n or_o instrument_n of_o music_n and_o make_v a_o little_a fiddle_n thereof_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o viol_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o fiddle_n notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o chip_n which_o enter_v not_o into_o the_o fiddle_n well_o then_o i_o will_v proceed_v and_o divide_v this_o sixteen_o experiment_n into_o several_a experiment_n for_o more_o easy_a apprehension_n the_o first_o experiment_n show_v how_o mineral_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o vegetable_n first_o choose_v a_o parcel_n of_o arable_a land_n that_o be_v somewhat_o barren_a and_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n water_z often_o the_o one_o half_a thereof_o with_o water_n wherein_o the_o oar_n of_o copper_n have_v be_v long_o steep_v therein_o and_o putrify_v till_o it_o be_v greenish_a and_o fattish_a the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v with_o water_n wherein_o english_a coperas_fw-la have_v be_v dissolve_v which_o be_v make_v of_o iron_n then_o water_n the_o other_o half_a with_o common_a water_n as_o often_o then_o sow_v all_o the_o land_n with_o the_o same_o seed_n and_o look_v how_o much_o more_o come_v of_o the_o one_o than_o of_o the_o other_o the_o same_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o vegetative_a part_n of_o the_o mineral_n the_o second_o experiment_n show_v how_o this_o corn_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o animal_n take_v a_o couple_n of_o tame_a of_o pigeon_n and_o let_v they_o have_v no_o other_o corn_n but_o this_o and_o let_v they_o breed_v and_o multiply_v in_o number_n and_o then_o the_o increase_n must_v needs_o come_v from_o the_o vegetable_n which_o have_v their_o increase_n from_o the_o mineral_n and_o if_o you_o will_v proceed_v further_o you_o may_v work_v these_o two_o experiment_n in_o such_o great_a quantity_n that_o there_o may_v be_v corn_n and_o pigeon_n and_o other_o foul_a enough_o to_o serve_v a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n without_o any_o other_o food_n till_o they_o have_v increase_v their_o number_n and_o then_o you_o have_v part_n of_o the_o say_a substance_n convert_v into_o reasonable_a creature_n which_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a among_o all_o animal_n the_o three_o experiment_n show_v how_o this_o animal_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o vegetable_a again_o take_v a_o parcel_n of_o barren_a ground_n as_o before_z and_o bury_v a_o animal_n in_o it_o then_o take_v two_o tree_n both_o of_o one_o growth_n and_o greatness_n and_o plant_v one_o upon_o the_o grave_n the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o barren_a ground_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o grave_n will_v be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o for_o that_o it_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o putrify_a animal_n and_o so_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o animal_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o vegetable_a the_o four_o experiment_n show_v how_o this_o vegetable_a may_v be_v turn_v back_o into_o mineral_n this_o wood_n be_v put_v into_o some_o particular_a water_n will_v be_v turn_v into_o stone_n the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v in_o some_o mine_n and_o quarry_n i_o have_v see_v both_o wood_n and_o fishes_n turn_v into_o stone_n and_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o stone_n be_v mineral_n and_o if_o this_o be_v do_v in_o very_o fit_a water_n mine_z or_o quarry_n than_o the_o stone_n may_v be_v melt_v into_o iron_n or_o other_o fusible_a substance_n and_o if_o iron_n you_o may_v turn_v part_n thereof_o into_o good_a gold_n by_o the_o way_n prescribe_v in_o my_o book_n of_o mineral_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o this_o wonder_n be_v nothing_o the_o secret_a be_v discover_v and_o that_o i_o do_v as_o it_o be_v carry_v owl_n to_o athens_n in_o the_o publish_n thereof_o the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v by_o turn_v grain_n into_o malt_n again_o when_o they_o have_v be_v brew_v by_o disperse_v they_o into_o hole_n where_o barley_n be_v set_v so_o that_o they_o will_v produce_v as_o much_o barley_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o malt_n will_v make_v as_o much_o drink_n as_o before_o and_o so_o may_v any_o barren_a land_n be_v turn_v into_o fertile_a land_n and_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_v it_o he_o may_v see_v a_o fruitful_a garden_n make_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o turret_n or_o rock_n though_o more_o pleasant_a than_o profitable_a and_o therefore_o the_o impossibility_n be_v take_v away_o let_v every_o one_o trouble_v himself_o no_o further_o but_o to_o find_v out_o where_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o great_a facility_n for_o it_o will_v quit_v the_o charge_n the_o better_a to_o improve_v ground_n near_o london_n where_o hay_n be_v at_o thirty_o shilling_n a_o load_n in_o a_o cheap_a year_n than_o in_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v at_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n a_o load_n though_o the_o labour_n and_o charge_n be_v alike_o there_o be_v a_o old_a say_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o buy_v good_a land_n than_o make_v good_a land_n which_o be_v true_a with_o this_o distinction_n viz._n it_o be_v better_a for_o he_o that_o be_v ignorant_a in_o husbandry_n to_o buy_v good_a land_n but_o for_o he_o that_o be_v skilful_a it_o be_v better_a to_o buy_v barren_a land_n so_o that_o it_o lie_v apt_a for_o improvement_n for_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v gain_v as_o good_a a_o revenue_n for_o a_o thousand_o pound_n charge_n and_o purchase_v as_o another_o shall_v gain_v for_o two_o thousand_o pound_n and_o i_o fear_v not_o that_o this_o discovery_n will_v leave_v no_o mean_n for_o man_n of_o skill_n to_o thrive_v more_o than_o other_o for_o i_o be_o assure_v there_o will_v needs_o to_o be_v but_o little_a barren_a land_n in_o england_n but_o through_o the_o barrenness_n of_o man_n wit_n the_o last_o experiment_n show_v how_o weep_a land_n may_v be_v drain_v where_o there_o be_v no_o level_n make_v a_o ditch_n about_o it_o then_o ram_v
gain_v that_o be_v about_o fourteen_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n gain_v yearly_o and_o for_o two_o year_n after_o the_o same_o ground_n will_v bear_v most_o excellent_a wheat_n rye_n or_o barley_n all_o charge_n pay_v to_o the_o value_n of_o four_o quarter_n of_o barley_n on_o a_o acre_n worth_a one_o time_n with_o another_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o quarter_n all_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o quarter_n and_o so_o also_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_o thus_o shall_v forty_o thousand_o poor_a be_v keep_v constant_o at_o work_v all_o the_o year_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n ease_v of_o that_o burden_n and_o advantage_v beside_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o quarter_n of_o hempseed_n a_o hundred_o and_o fity_n thousand_o tun_n of_o cloth_n and_o cordage_n and_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o quarter_n of_o good_a corn_n and_o the_o undertaker_n among_o they_o shall_v gain_v clear_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a yearly_o this_o be_v set_v down_o purposely_o the_o charge_n with_o the_o most_o and_o the_o return_v with_o the_o least_o and_o if_o the_o number_n of_o so_o many_o rich_a man_n can_v be_v find_v to_o engage_v for_o any_o of_o these_o sum_n more_o person_n and_o less_o engagement_n may_v begin_v the_o work_n a_o answer_n to_o five_o queres_fw-la or_o objection_n against_o the_o proposition_n for_o set_v the_o poor_a to_o work_v upon_o hemp_n grow_v or_o to_o be_v grow_v in_o england_n qu._n 1._o whether_o those_o in_o france_n etc._n etc._n practise_v this_o way_n do_v make_v the_o gain_v here_o suppose_v all_o casualty_n consider_v answ_n whether_o they_o in_o france_n etc._n etc._n do_v make_v so_o great_a or_o great_a profit_n i_o can_v tell_v as_o have_v never_o be_v there_o to_o see_v but_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o do_v equal_v this_o if_o their_o ground_n be_v equal_a as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o superior_a to_o we_o in_o fertility_n and_o fitness_n for_o this_o weed_n qu._n 2._o whether_o we_o can_v spare_v the_o land_n here_o in_o england_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o already_o employ_v to_o more_o benefit_n answ_n to_o this_o i_o can_v better_o answer_v as_o the_o thing_n i_o pretty_a well_o know_v that_o the_o land_n may_v not_o only_o be_v spare_v but_o will_v otherwise_o very_o much_o enrich_v we_o and_o advance_v our_o plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o this_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o proposition_n and_o the_o question_n therefore_o not_o so_o pertinent_a yet_o for_o a_o far_a answer_n i_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v demonstrative_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n above_o 4000000_o of_o acre_n for_o tillage_n and_o you_o find_v but_o forty_o thousand_o acre_n to_o be_v use_v yearly_o for_o the_o sow_v of_o hemp_n which_o be_v but_o the_o hundred_o part_n and_o it_o be_v there_o promise_v that_o in_o the_o two_o or_o three_o succeed_a year_n wherein_o the_o same_o land_n shall_v be_v sow_v with_o corn_n amends_o shall_v be_v full_o make_v for_o the_o miss_n of_o that_o year_n crop_v and_o more_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o quere_z be_v soon_o answer_v for_o it_o be_v general_o know_v that_o a_o acre_n of_o corn_n take_v one_o time_n place_n grain_z with_o another_o throughout_o be_v hardly_o worth_a forty_o shilling_n whereas_o a_o reasonable_a acre_n of_o hemp_n be_v worth_a stand_v four_o pound_n some_o five_o pound_n some_o six_o pound_n and_o very_o many_o more_o and_o then_o the_o acre_n of_o corn_n be_v worth_a no_o more_o than_o it_o show_v for_o whereas_o the_o hemp_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o particular_a owner_n be_v of_o far_o great_a value_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o one_o acre_n of_o hemp_n well_o wrought_v up_o may_v be_v worth_a above_o a_o hundred_o pound_n but_o then_o the_o charge_n may_v amount_v to_o the_o better_a half_o indeed_o qu._n 3._o whether_o by_o the_o inexperience_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n other_o nation_n will_v not_o very_o much_o under-sell_a we_o answ_n i_o can_v as_o well_o have_v propound_v flax_n as_o hemp_n since_o in_o many_o case_n and_o place_n it_o be_v more_o useful_a and_o profitable_a but_o â—_o only_o name_n it_o in_o the_o proposition_n and_o if_o you_o observe_v the_o reason_n there_o give_v for_o so_o do_v you_o will_v find_v much_o of_o this_o question_n answer_v or_o prevent_v but_o how_o far_o other_o nation_n may_v under-sell_a we_o or_o we_o they_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v more_o merchant-like_a to_o which_o i_o lay_v no_o claim_n but_o at_o most_o to_o be_v one_o that_o will_v fain_o be_v a_o good_a inland_a husband_n a_o lover_n of_o my_o country_n and_o a_o faithful_a seeker_n of_o her_o peace_n &_o prosperity_n by_o all_o just_a and_o lawful_a mean_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o can_v say_v to_o the_o point_n that_o to_o my_o knowledge_n many_o hundred_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v thousand_o of_o acre_n be_v with_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o possessor_n employ_v in_o this_o way_n namely_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n and_o other_o the_o part_n of_o lincolush_n etc._n etc._n which_o place_n be_v more_o populous_a than_o any_o part_n of_o england_n that_o i_o know_v and_o yet_o few_o or_o no_o beggar_n and_o i_o have_v a_o little_a look_v into_o the_o prize_n yet_o i_o find_v not_o english_a hemp_n differ_v much_o in_o price_n from_o that_o which_o be_v import_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o necessity_n rather_o as_o not_o have_v enough_o at_o home_n cause_v such_o import_v i_o have_v see_v a_o hull_n merchant_n stand_v upon_o three_o penny_n a_o pound_n for_o raw_a hemp_n when_o the_o same_o day_n english_a hemp_n that_o be_v adjudge_v every_o whit_n as_o good_a be_v sell_v for_o two_o penny_n half_a penny_n i_o have_v also_o know_v hemp_n fetch_v by_o wagon_n from_o bourn_n in_o lincolnshire_n to_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o severn_n and_o our_o experience_n certain_o we_o may_v blush_v to_o say_v we_o have_v not_o sufficient_a skill_n to_o make_v cordage_n or_o such_o kind_n of_o coarse_a cloth_n as_o the_o proposition_n intend_v namely_o such_o as_o be_v common_o use_v to_o make_v sheet_n tablecloth_n towel_n napkin_n and_o the_o coarse_a sort_n of_o shirting_z or_o the_o like_a as_o for_o the_o fine_a sort_n we_o may_v work_v ourselves_o into_o the_o kill_n and_o practice_n of_o make_v such_o by_o degree_n and_o at_o more_o leisure_n qu._n 4._o whether_o when_o we_o make_v so_o much_o linen_n cordage_n as_o here_o we_o shall_v have_v so_o good_a vent_n for_o our_o native_a commodity_n for_o which_o cordage_n hemp_n etc._n etc._n be_v return_v answ_n as_o i_o say_v i_o pretend_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o merchant_n affair_n yet_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o of_o our_o native_a commodity_n which_o be_v vent_v for_o hemp_n or_o cordage_n or_o the_o like_a which_o will_v not_o be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o same_o or_o other_o country_n for_o the_o return_n of_o as_o good_a commodity_n once_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o those_o commodity_n be_v only_o or_o at_o least_o most_o fit_a to_o import_v which_o we_o can_v so_o well_o make_v native_a to_o we_o as_o spice_n wine_n drug_n medicinal_a silk_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o suppose_v it_o can_v be_v unhappy_a or_o unfit_a for_o we_o to_o make_v as_o many_o our_o own_o as_o by_o good_a mean_n we_o can_v especial_o hemp_n cordare_n etc._n etc._n since_o we_o can_v be_v without_o they_o and_o be_v not_o sure_a always_o to_o hold_v fair_a correspondence_n with_o those_o nation_n from_o who_o we_o have_v they_o the_o chief_a strength_n of_o england_n principal_o consist_v in_o ship_n it_o be_v but_o a_o coarse_a policy_n to_o have_v our_o cordage_n etc._n etc._n to_o keep_v qu._n 5._o who_o will_v advance_v so_o great_a a_o sum_n in_o unsettle_a time_n upon_o a_o new_a trade_n have_v in_o it_o the_o aforementioned_a and_o perhaps_o more_o difficulty_n answ_n if_o you_o please_v to_o observe_v my_o proposition_n you_o will_v find_v i_o say_v only_o if_o such_o man_n may_v be_v find_v i_o promise_v not_o to_o find_v they_o but_o if_o they_o will_v find_v themselves_o i_o hold_v forth_o to_o they_o the_o sweet_a invitation_n of_o a_o great_a advantage_n than_o i_o believe_v they_o can_v otherwise_o obtain_v by_o direct_a and_o good_a mean_n and_o then_o add_v to_o that_o the_o double_a and_o treble_a service_n or_o good_a they_o shall_v all_o under_o one_o do_v tax_v for_o their_o christian_a brethren_n and_o native_a country_n and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o this_o will_v not_o invite_v can_v persuade_v they_o yet_o methinks_v we_o shall_v rather_o take_v occasion_n to_o bewail_v our_o own_o they_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n misery_n and_o averseness_n
for_o it_o make_v a_o fine_a gentile_a wine_n with_o a_o curious_a colour_n in_o germany_n when_o their_o grape_n be_v green_a they_o make_v fire_n in_o their_o sellars_n in_o stove_n by_o the_o which_o mean_n their_o wine_n work_v extraordinary_o and_o do_v digest_v themselves_o the_o better_a this_o course_n we_o must_v also_o take_v here_o in_o england_n some_o year_n for_o it_o help_v the_o rawness_n of_o all_o liquor_n very_o much_o there_o be_v a_o ingenious_a dutchman_n who_o have_v a_o secret_a which_o as_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o reveal_v how_o to_o help_v maturation_n by_o a_o compost_n apply_v to_o the_o root_n the_o compost_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o make_v of_o brimstone_n pigeons-dung_n be_v very_o excellent_a for_o that_o purpose_n glauber_n as_o also_o lâ—es_v of_o wine_n blood_n lime_n use_v with_o moderation_n he_o also_o know_v how_o to_o make_v sour_a grape_n produce_v good_a wine_n i_o suppose_v his_o way_n to_o be_v this_o first_o all_o juice_n of_o grape_n new_o express_v be_v sweet_a and_o which_o may_v by_o itself_o alone_o be_v make_v into_o a_o sweet_a syrup_n by_o boil_v which_o the_o french_a call_n racineè_n further_o in_o the_o evaporation_n of_o liquor_n which_o have_v not_o ferment_v or_o wrought_v the_o watery_a part_n go_v away_o first_o 3._o fermentation_n give_v a_o vinous_a taste_n and_o make_v a_o liquor_n full_a of_o spirit_n you_o may_v then_o easy_o guess_v at_o the_o way_n and_o perhaps_o he_o may_v add_v also_o sugar_n and_o spice_n as_o the_o vintuer_n do_v when_o they_o make_v hippocras_n i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v make_v excellent_a wine_n of_o raisin_n well_o boil_v in_o water_n and_o afterward_o ferment_v by_o itself_o or_o with_o barm_n it_o be_v call_v usual_o mead_n i_o likewise_o know_v that_o all_o sweet_a and_o fatty_a juice_n will_v make_v sine_fw-la vinous_a liquor_n as_o damsin_n if_o they_o be_v wrought_v or_o ferment_v ingenious_o but_o whosoever_o go_v about_o such_o experiment_n let_v he_o not_o think_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o these_o purpose_n but_o let_v he_o use_v the_o best_a he_o can_v get_v for_o of_o naughty_a corrupt_a thing_n who_o can_v expect_v that_o which_o be_v excellent_a and_o delicate_a flax._n the_o deficiency_n of_o we_o in_o this_o kind_n be_v so_o obvious_a that_o all_o the_o world_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v next_o the_o neglect_n of_o fish_v the_o great_a shame_n to_o this_o nation_n for_o all_o know_v that_o we_o have_v as_o good_a land_n for_o these_o seed_n as_o any_o can_v be_v find_v in_o europe_n and_o that_o the_o sow_v of_o they_o require_v neither_o more_o labour_n cost_n or_o skill_n than_o other_o seed_n and_o further_o that_o the_o material_n make_v from_o these_o be_v extreme_o necessary_a for_o how_o miserable_a shall_v we_o be_v without_o linen_n canvas_n cordage_n net_n how_o can_v we_o put_v our_o ship_n to_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o this_o isle_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o have_v these_o commodity_n from_o those_o who_o will_v destroy_v i_o will_v not_o say_v the_o nation_n but_o i_o may_v bold_o say_v our_o ship_n and_o trade_n i_o hope_v that_o this_o will_v more_o serious_o be_v consider_v by_o those_o at_o the_o helm_n of_o our_o state_n i_o will_v free_o and_o plain_o relate_v how_o this_o deficiency_n may_v easy_o be_v remedy_v according_a to_o my_o judgement_n 1._o to_o compel_v by_o a_o law_n that_o all_o farmer_n who_o plough_n and_o sow_v 50_o or_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n shall_v sow_v half_o a_o acre_n or_o a_o acre_n of_o hemp_n or_o flax._n or_o to_o pay_v 5_o s._n or_o 10_o s._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o live_v or_o some_o law_n to_o this_o purpose_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o have_v land_n fit_a for_o one_o of_o these_o hemp_n desire_v a_o stiff_a deep_a rich_a land_n flax_n that_o which_o be_v light_n for_o there_o be_v so_o much_o irrationality_n in_o some_o profession_n that_o they_o must_v be_v force_v even_o like_o bruit_n to_o understand_v their_o own_o good·_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o day_n something_o be_v enact_v to_o this_o purpose_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v in_o henry_n the_o eight_o day_n there_o be_v a_o law_n enact_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v sow_v his_o land_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v enclose_v his_o land_n lest_o he_o shall_v turn_v it_o to_o pasture_n for_o we_o have_v have_v great_a dearth_n in_o england_n through_o the_o neglect_n of_o tillage_n which_o law_n even_o as_o yet_o stand_v in_o force_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o nor_o need_v there_o be_v any_o force_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o till_o and_o sow_v their_o land_n for_o they_o have_v at_o length_n find_v the_o sweetness_n and_o willing_o go_v about_o it_o for_o their_o own_o profit_n sake_n and_o now_o we_o suppose_v and_o not_o without_o cause_n that_o enclose_v be_v a_o improvement_n and_o so_o concern_v hemp_n and_o flax_n i_o say_v if_o they_o be_v once_o accustom_v to_o sow_v they_o they_o will_v never_o leave_v it_o as_o i_o see_v farmer_n do_v in_o east-kent_n scarce_o a_o man_n but_o he_o will_v have_v a_o considerable_a plot_n of_o ground_n for_o hemp_n and_o about_o london_n far_o great_a quantity_n of_o flax_n be_v sow_v then_o former_o 2._o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o every_o parish_n through_o the_o nation_n shall_v have_v a_o stock_n to_o set_v their_o poor_a to_o work_v that_o the_o young_a child_n and_o woman_n may_v not_o run_v up_o and_o down_o idle_a and_o beg_v or_o steal_v as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o country_n of_o apple_n pease_n wood_n hedges_n and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a be_v train_v up_o for_o the_o gallow_n 3._o that_o a_o severe_a law_n shall_v be_v enact_v against_o those_o who_o run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o will_v not_o work_v for_o if_o all_o know_v that_o they_o may_v have_v work_n at_o home_n and_o earn_v more_o within_o door_n honest_o then_o by_o run_v rogue_v up_o and_o down_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o and_o though_o some_o may_v think_v the_o parish_n will_v lose_v much_o by_o this_o way_n because_o that_o the_o stock_n wrought_v will_v not_o be_v put_v off_o but_o with_o loss_n as_o perhaps_o 10_o l._n will_v be_v bring_v to_o 8_o l._n yet_o let_v they_o consider_v how_o much_o they_o shall_v save_v at_o their_o door_n how_o many_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v free_v from_o their_o hedge_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v not_o be_v pull_v their_o fruit_n steal_v nor_o their_o corn_n purloin_v and_o further_o that_o the_o poor_a will_v be_v train_v up_o to_o work_v and_o therefore_o fit_a for_o any_o service_n yea_o and_o in_o their_o youth_n learn_v a_o call_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v get_v a_o honest_a livelihood_n and_o i_o dare_v say_v their_o assessment_n for_o the_o poor_a will_v not_o be_v so_o frequent_a nor_o the_o poor_a so_o numerous_a and_o the_o benefit_n which_o redound_v to_o the_o nation_n will_v be_v very_o great_a 4._o the_o charitable_a deed_n of_o our_o forefather_n aught_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o that_o they_o be_v not_o misplace_v as_o usual_o they_o be_v but_o be_v real_o bestow_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o poor_a that_o be_v laborious_a as_o in_o london_n be_v begin_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o will_v not_o work_v take_v saint_n paul_n rule_n who_o best_o know_v what_o be_v best_a for_o they_o i_o dare_v not_o advise_v to_o take_v it_o in_o part_n of_o commons_o fen_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o improve_v they_o for_o this_o use_n lest_o i_o shall_v too_o much_o provoke_v the_o rude_a merciless_a multitude_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o discourse_n i_o say_v that_o sow_v hemp_n and_o flax_n will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a 1._o to_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n for_o man_n usual_o give_v in_o divers_a place_n 3_o l._n per_fw-la acre_n to_o sow_v hemp_n and_o flax_n as_o i_o have_v see_v at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n i_o know_v in_o england_n where_o thread_n be_v make_v and_o though_o nigh_o a_o hundred_o band_n be_v employ_v about_o it_o yet_o they_o make_v not_o enough_o for_o this_o nation_n and_o yet_o get_v good_a profit_n how_o advantageous_a will_v this_o be_v to_o those_o who_o have_v drain_v the_o fen_n where_o questionless_a hemp_n will_v flourish_v and_o exsiccate_a the_o ground_n for_o hemp_n desire_v stiff_o moist_a land_n as_o flax_n light_n and_o dry_a and_o likewise_o to_o those_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n where_o land_n be_v very_o cheap_a i_o hope_v in_o a_o little_a time_n ireland_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o these_o commodity_n if_o we_o be_v idle_a for_o there_o land_n be_v very_o cheap_a and_o those_o
venture_v to_o give_v some_o hint_n that_o some_o more_o able_a pen_n may_v engage_v in_o this_o difficult_a question_n which_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o nature_n and_o may_v unlock_v some_o of_o her_o choice_a treasure_n the_o lord_n bacon_n have_v gather_v stubble_n as_o he_o ingenious_o and_o true_o affirm_v for_o the_o brick_n of_o this_o foundation_n but_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v so_o much_o as_o a_o solid_a foundation_n plain_o lay_v by_o any_o on_o which_o a_o ingenious_a man_n may_v venture_v to_o raise_v a_o noble_a fabric_n i_o acknowledge_v the_o burden_n too_o heavy_a for_o my_o shoulder_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o we_o have_v good_a husband_n meadow_n who_o dung_n and_o marl_n their_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n and_o throw_v down_o all_o mole_n and_o ant-hill_n and_o with_o their_o spud-staffe_n cut_v up_o all_o thistle_n and_o weed_n and_o that_o they_o likewise_o straw_n ash_n on_o their_o ground_n to_o kill_v the_o moss_n and_o salt_n for_o the_o worm_n and_o they_o do_v very_o well_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o who_o be_v negligent_a in_o these_o particular_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v blame-worthy_a but_o the_o deficiency_n of_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o be_v these_o follow_v cato_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o roman_n sai_z that_o pratum_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la paratum_fw-la always_o ready_a and_o prepare_v and_o prefer_v meadow_n before_o the_o olive-garden_n although_o the_o spaniard_n bequeath_v olive-tree_n to_o their_o child_n as_o we_o do_v cottage_n or_o vine_n or_o corn_n because_o meadow_n bring_v in_o a_o certain_a profit_n without_o labour_n and_o pain_n but_o the_o other_o require_v much_o cost_n and_o pain_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o frost_n mildew_n haile_o locust_n to_o the_o which_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o meadow_n i_o may_v add_v that_o the_o stock_n of_o meadow_n be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o the_o commodity_n which_o arise_v from_o they_o be_v divers_a and_o of_o great_a value_n than_o corn_n as_o butter_n cheese_n tollow_v hides_n beef_n wool_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o england_n abound_v in_o pasture_n more_o than_o other_o country_n be_v therefore_o rich_a and_o i_o know_v what_o other_o think_v i_o care_v not_o that_o france_n acre_n for_o acre_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o it_o fortescue_n chancellor_n of_o england_n say_v that_o we_o get_v more_o in_o england_n by_o stand_v still_o than_o the_o french_a by_o work_v but_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o deficiency_n among_o we_o 1._o we_o be_v to_o blame_v that_o we_o have_v neglect_v the_o great_a clover-grass_n saint_n foin_n lucerne_n 2._o that_o we_o do_v not_o float_v our_o land_n as_o they_o do_v in_o lombard_n where_o they_o mow_v their_o land_n three_o or_o four_o time_n yearly_a which_o consist_v of_o the_o great_a clover-grass_n here_o be_v the_o excellent_a parmisane_n cheese_n make_v and_o indeed_o these_o pasture_n far_o exceed_v any_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n yea_o in_o europe_n we_o here_o in_o england_n have_v great_a opportunity_n by_o brook_n and_o river_n in_o all_o place_n to_o do_v so_o but_o we_o be_v negligent_a yet_o we_o may_v hereby_o double_v if_o not_o treble_v our_o profit_n kill_v all_o rush_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o do_v this_o and_o that_o profit_n that_o will_v arise_v thereby_o let_v he_o read_v mr._n blithe_n book_n of_o husbandry_n late_o print_v 3._o that_o when_o we_o lie_v down_o land_n for_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n we_o do_v not_o sow_v they_o with_o the_o seed_n of_o fine_a sweet_a grass_n trefoil_n and_o other_o excellent_a herb_n concern_v this_o you_o may_v read_v a_o large_a treatise_n of_o the_o countrey-farmer_n for_o if_o the_o land_n be_v rich_a it_o will_v put_v forth_o weed_n and_o trumpery_n and_o perhaps_o a_o kind_n of_o sour_a grass_n little_a worth_n if_o it_o be_v poor_a you_o shall_v have_v thistle_n may-weed_n and_o little_a or_o no_o grass_n for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o at_o my_o entreaty_n sow_v with_o his_o oat_n the_o bottom_n of_o his_o hay-mow_n and_o though_o his_o land_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o heart_n and_o natural_o poor_a yet_o he_o have_v that_o year_n not_o only_o a_o crop_n of_o oat_n but_o he_o may_v if_o it_o have_v please_v he_o have_v mow_v his_o grass_n also_o but_o he_o spare_v it_o which_o be_v well_o do_v till_o the_o next_o year_n that_o it_o may_v make_v a_o turf_n and_o grow_v strong_a by_o this_o husbandry_n land_n may_v be_v well_o improve_v especial_o if_o man_n do_v consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o grass_n which_o be_v ninety_o sort_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o trefoil_n i_o know_v a_o place_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v a_o white_a chalky_a down_n which_o ground_n be_v sometime_o sow_v with_o corn_n a_o year_n or_o two_o and_o then_o it_o rest_v as_o long_o or_o long_o when_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o it_o maintain_v many_o great_a sheep_n and_o very_o lusty_a so_o that_o they_o be_v even_o fit_a for_o the_o butcher_n and_o yet_o there_o do_v scarce_o appear_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o can_v eat_v which_o have_v cause_v divers_a to_o wonder_v as_o if_o they_o have_v live_v on_o chalk-stone_n but_o i_o more_o serious_o consider_v the_o matter_n thorough_o view_v the_o ground_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o ground_n natural_o produce_v a_o small_a trefoil_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a it_o be_v common_o call_v trifolium_fw-la luteum_fw-la or_o lupilinum_n that_o be_v yellow_a or_o hop-trefoil_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v if_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o trefoil_n be_v preserve_v and_o sow_v with_o oat_n when_o they_o intend_v to_o lay_v it_o down_o it_o will_v very_o much_o advance_v the_o pasture_n of_o that_o place_n therefore_o i_o desire_v all_o ingenious_a man_n serious_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o trefoil_n which_o be_v the_o sweet_a of_o grass_n and_o to_o observe_v on_o what_o ground_n they_o natural_o grow_v and_o also_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o grass_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v no_o less_o than_o ninety_o sort_n natural_o grow_v in_o this_o isle_n some_o on_o watery_a place_n some_o on_o dry_a some_o on_o clay_n other_o on_o sand_n chalk_n etc._n etc._n some_o on_o fruitful_a place_n other_o in_o barren_a by_o the_o which_o mean_n i_o suppose_v a_o solid_a foundation_n may_v be_v lay_v for_o the_o advance_n of_o pasture-land_n of_o all_o sort_n through_o this_o island_n for_o i_o know_v some_o plant_n as_o the_o orchis_n call_v bee-flower_n etc._n etc._n which_o will_v thrive_v better_o on_o the_o chalky_a barren_a bank_n then_o in_o any_o garden_n though_o the_o mould_n be_v never_o so_o rich_a and_o delicate_a and_o the_o gardener_n very_o diligent_a in_o cherish_v of_o it_o and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o propriety_n be_v in_o grass_n for_o we_o see_v diverse_a beauty_n grass_n to_o thrive_v espcial_o on_o barren_a place_n where_o scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o will_v grow_v i_o must_v again_o and_o again_o desire_v all_o man_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o wonderful_a grass_n which_o grow_v near_o salisbury_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o try_v it_o on_o their_o rich_a meadow_n it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o there_o be_v more_o waste_n land_n in_o england_n in_o many_o particular_n then_o in_o all_o europe_n beside_o land_n consider_v the_o quantity_n of_o land_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v this_o be_v true_a but_o hope_v if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v mend_v for_o of_o late_a much_o have_v be_v do_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o land_n yet_o there_o be_v as_o your_o great_a deficiency_n in_o the_o time_n of_o papistry_n all_o in_o this_o island_n be_v either_o soldier_n or_o scholar_n scholar_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a honour_n privilege_n and_o profit_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o soldier_n because_o of_o the_o many_o and_o great_a war_n with_o france_n scotland_n ireland_n wales_n and_o in_o those_o time_n gentleman_n think_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o be_v careless_a and_o to_o have_v house_n furniture_n diet_n exercise_n apparel_n etc._n etc._n yea_o all_o thing_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o soldierlike_a music_n picture_n perfume_n sauce_n unless_o good_a stomach_n be_v count_v perhaps_o unjust_o too_o effeminate_a in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n ingenuity_n curiosity_n and_o good_a husbandry_n begin_v to_o take_v place_n and_o then_o salt-marsh_n begin_v to_o be_v fence_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o many_o be_v neglect_v even_o to_o our_o day_n as_o holhaven_n in_o essex_n axtel-holme_a isle_n nigh_o yorkshire_n many_o 1000_o of_o acre_n have_v late_o be_v gain_v from_o the_o sea_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o as_o
diamond_n be_v find_v about_o bristol_n and_o cornwall_n very_o large_a but_o soft_a there_o be_v a_o stone_n near_o beaver_n castle_n like_o a_o star_n in_o yorkshire_n another_o like_o a_o serpent_n petrefied_a and_o also_o other_o stone_n round_o like_a bullet_n which_o be_v break_v have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o serpent_n in_o they_o without_o a_o head_n etc._n etc._n 6._o of_o all_o mineral_n and_o metal_n ironstone_n be_v find_v almost_o in_o every_o county_n and_o be_v profitable_a where_o wood_n be_v plentiful_a the_o best_a be_v find_v in_o laneashire_n one_o load_n and_o a_o half_a make_v a_o tun_n of_o iron_n it_o have_v be_v transport_v into_o ireland_n to_o mix_v with_o poor_a mine_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n a_o copper-mine_a be_v find_v in_o wenlock_n in_o shrepshire_n but_o exhaust_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n one_o be_v find_v at_o keswick_n in_o cumberland_n and_o ate_o in_o staffordshire_n yorkshire_n and_o near_a barstable_n in_o devonshire_n on_o which_o some_o gentleman_n intend_v speedy_o to_o work_v lead_n be_v find_v in_o durham_n wales_n and_o devonshire_n brimstone_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o wales_n antimony_n in_o staffordshire_n a_o silver_n i_o in_o cardiganshire_n a_o gold_n i_o be_v discover_v in_o scotland_n in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n and_o many_o rich_a mine_n may_v be_v discover_v in_o england_n if_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n which_o be_v to_o take_v all_o royal_a mine_n to_o himself_o viz._n silver_n gold_n &_o copper_n be_v so_o cerain_o abolish_v that_o they_o which_o shall_v find_v these_o metal_n in_o their_o own_o land_n may_v safe_o dig_v they_o but_o some_o will_v object_v &_o say_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v of_o little_a worth_n and_o profit_n to_o these_o i_o answer_v that_o god_n have_v make_v nothing_o in_o vain_a every_o thing_n have_v his_o peculiar_a use_n and_o though_o some_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o little_a worth_n and_o contemptible_a as_o sand_n loam_n chalk_n yet_o it_o have_v please_v the_o wise_a creator_n to_o make_v these_o thing_n very_o necessary_a for_o man_n comfortable_a subsistence_n which_o they_o that_o want_v these_o thing_n can_v testify_v as_o for_o example_n in_o new-england_n where_o there_o be_v no_o chalk_n nor_o limestone_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o burn_v oyster-shel_n cockle_n to_o make_v lime_n or_o else_o they_o can_v hardly_o build_v any_o house_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o sand_n and_o loam_n in_o divers_a place_n where_o they_o be_v want_v 2._o i_o say_v that_o most_o of_o those_o thing_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o be_v very_o profitable_a in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o to_o instance_n in_o some_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n at_o london_n brickman_n give_v 50_o li._n per_fw-la acre_n only_o for_o loam_n to_o make_v brick_n and_o pay_v 3_o li._n per_fw-la acre_n of_o yearly_a rent_n and_o be_v to_o leave_v the_o land_n worth_n the_o same_o yearly_a rent_n likewise_o i_o know_v a_o chalk-cliff_n in_o kent_n not_o two_o acre_n of_o ground_n value_v at_o many_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o one_o colum_n of_o chalk_n which_o be_v ten_o foot_n square_a be_v value_v at_o forty_o or_o fifty_o pound_n at_o 8_o d._n per_fw-la load_n the_o ochre_n mine_n of_o oxford_n and_o glocestershire_n be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o so_o will_v other_o of_o that_o kind_n if_o they_o can_v be_v find_v so_o be_v the_o black-lead_a mine_n also_o the_o pit_n of_o clay_n marle_n coale_n turf_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v all_o country_n man_n to_o endeavour_v to_o know_v all_o sort_n of_o stone_n clay_n earth_n oar_n and_o to_o teach_v their_o child_n the_o use_n of_o they_o that_o they_o may_v know_v that_o this_o sand_n be_v for_o building_n this_o loam_n be_v for_o brick_n this_o clay_n for_o pot_n this_o marl_n for_o corn-land_n and_o if_o that_o they_o shall_v find_v any_o stone_n earth_n which_o they_o know_v not_o that_o they_o will_v lay_v they_o up_o till_o that_o they_o meet_v with_o some_o ingenious_a man_n that_o can_v inform_v they_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v find_v out_o by_o these_o mean_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v history_n and_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v much_o advance_v their_o knowledge_n and_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o the_o public_a their_o neighbour_n and_o also_o to_o themselves_o 17._o deficiency_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o vegetable_n of_o this_o island_n use_v and_o their_o virtue_n and_o use_v and_o the_o first_o deficiency_n that_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o ordinary_a seed_n which_o be_v common_o sow_v among_o we_o for_o usual_o the_o countryman_n content_v himself_o with_o one_o or_o two_o sort_n and_o know_v no_o more_o when_o as_o there_o be_v very_o great_a variety_n some_o of_o which_o agree_v with_o one_o sort_n of_o ground_n some_o with_o another_o as_o for_o example_n there_o be_v very_o many_o sort_n of_o wheat_n some_o call_v white_a wheat_n some_o red_a wheat_n some_o beard_a which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o mildew_n as_o other_o other_o not_o some_o sort_n with_o two_o row_n other_o with_o four_o and_o six_o some_o with_o one_o ear_n on_o a_o stalk_n other_o with_o double_a ear_n or_o two_o on_o the_o same_o stalk_n red-stalk_n wheat_n of_o buckinghamshire_n winter_n wheat_n summer_n wheat_n which_o be_v sow_v abundant_o in_o new-england_n in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o reap_v ordinary_o in_o three_o month_n and_o many_o sort_n more_o not_o to_o trouble_v my_o discourse_n with_o spelt_n zea_n tiphine-wheat_n or_o olew_v far_o silâ—go_n alica_n which_o be_v use_v among_o the_o ancient_n but_o now_o unknown_a not_o only_o to_o the_o countryman_n but_o even_o to_o the_o learnede_a botanic_n so_o i_o may_v say_v that_o the_o ordinary_a yeoman_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o diversity_n of_o barley_n for_o there_o be_v not_o only_o the_o ordinary_a barley_n but_o big_a sprat-barley_n which_o have_v late_o be_v sow_v in_o kent_n with_o good_a profit_n also_o winter-barley_n sow_v in_o winter_n barley_n with_o four_o six_o row_n naked_a barley_n which_o require_v divers_a disposition_n in_o land_n some_o delight_v in_o fine_a other_o in_o stiff_a ground_n so_o there_o be_v also_o winter_n and_o summer-rie_n and_o twenty_o sort_n of_o pease_n the_o ordinary_a schew_v the_o raith_n or_o early-ripe_a pease_n the_o roncival_n hastiver_n hotarses_n gray-pease_n green-pease_n pease_n without_o skin_n sugar-pease_n who_o shell_n be_v sweet_a than_o the_o pease_n itself_o and_o have_v be_v within_o these_o ten_o year_n plentiful_o sow_v in_o lincolnshire_n with_o profit_n also_o fulham_n sandwich-pease_n etc._n etc._n which_o require_v divers_a sort_n of_o land_n and_o season_n so_o also_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o oat_n white_a black_a naked_a which_o in_o new-england_n serve_v well_o for_o oatmel_n without_o grind_v be_v beat_v as_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o barn_n scotch_a poland_n etc._n etc._n also_o buck-wheat_n lentile_n divers_a sort_n of_o tare_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o most_o countryman_n but_o i_o hope_v that_o hereafter_o they_o will_v be_v more_o inquisitive_a after_o they_o for_o divers_a of_o they_o may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n on_o their_o land_n 2._o deficiency_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o plant_n and_o grass_n which_o natural_o grow_v among_o we_o and_o their_o uses_n which_o likewise_o be_v make_v for_o to_o be_v food_n for_o cattle_n and_o also_o for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n this_o ignorance_n cause_v they_o to_o admire_v and_o to_o esteem_v even_o as_o miraculous_a ordinary_a and_o trivial_a thing_n as_o for_o example_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o one_o meadow_n a_o horse_n thrive_v very_o much_o and_o speedy_o and_o yet_o a_o bullock_n will_v not_o in_o that_o place_n and_o contrariwise_o in_o a_o meadow_n close_o by_o the_o former_a the_o bullock_n will_v thrive_v and_o the_o horse_n not_o so_o also_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o coney_n and_o sheep_n will_v thrive_v well_o where_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o pasture_n and_o yet_o come_v to_o nothing_o on_o commons_o where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o pasture_n which_o proceed_v from_o this_o cause_n that_o some_o kind_n of_o plant_n be_v more_o agree_v and_o sweet_a to_o one_o sort_n of_o cattle_n then_o to_o another_o and_o every_o beast_n almost_o have_v some_o plant_n or_o other_o which_o they_o love_v exceed_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o observance_n of_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v very_o useful_a in_o husbandry_n these_o deficiency_v i_o will_v draw_v to_o three_o head_n 1._o i_o say_v that_o divers_a plant_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o fruit_n because_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o they_o that_o grow_v
cure_n which_o will_v be_v too_o long_o and_o you_o may_v read_v they_o in_o master_n markam_n work_n the_o countrey-farmer_n and_o other_o i_o will_v instance_n only_o in_o two_o which_o some_o year_n sweep_v away_o cattle_n as_o the_o plague_n do_v man_n viz._n the_o murrain_n among_o great_a cattle_n and_o the_o rot_n among_o sheep_n and_o though_o divers_a have_v write_v concern_v the_o cure_n of_o these_o disease_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o effect_n which_o we_o desire_v and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v some_o will_v attempt_v to_o supply_v this_o deficiency_n and_o write_v a_o good_a treatise_n about_o the_o disease_n of_o cattle_n of_o these_o two_o disease_n i_o shall_v brief_o declare_v my_o mind_n and_o 1._o of_o the_o murrain_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o cause_v a_o swell_a in_o the_o throat_n which_o in_o little_a time_n suffocate_v the_o cattle_n the_o especial_a cause_n of_o this_o disease_n be_v a_o hot_a and_o dry_a season_n of_o the_o year_n which_o dry_v up_o the_o water_n or_o at_o least_o do_v so_o putrify_v they_o that_o they_o be_v unwholesome_a and_o also_o the_o let_v of_o carrion_n lie_v unbury_v this_o disease_n be_v think_v to_o be_v infectious_a but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v proceed_v from_o one_o common_a cause_n as_o the_o rottenness_n of_o sheep_n the_o best_a way_n to_o keep_v your_o cattle_n from_o this_o disease_n be_v to_o let_v they_o stand_v in_o cool_a place_n in_o summer_n and_o to_o have_v abundance_n of_o good_a water_n and_o speedy_o to_o bury_v all_o carrion_n and_o if_o any_o of_o your_o cattle_n be_v infect_v speedy_o to_o let_v they_o blood_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o good_a drench_n etc._n etc._n by_o these_o mean_n divers_a have_v preserve_v their_o cattle_n when_o their_o neighbour_n have_v perish_v 2._o concern_v the_o rot_n of_o sheep_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o pelt-rot_a or_o sheep_n that_o be_v starve_v but_o of_o the_o ordinary_a rot_n call_v by_o some_o the_o white_a rot_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o dropsy_n their_o belly_n be_v full_a of_o water_n and_o their_o liver_n discolour_v i_o have_v see_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n of_o sheep_n tend_v to_o rottenness_n live_v creature_n leap_v like_o small_a flounder_n which_o without_o question_n in_o little_a tune_n will_v destroy_v the_o liver_n and_o consequent_o produce_v a_o indisposition_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o rot._n the_o common_a people_n say_v that_o these_o worm_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o over-heatings_a of_o sheep_n and_o that_o rottenness_n proceed_v from_o a_o plant_n call_v cotyledon_n or_o marsh-penny-wort_n which_o be_v of_o a_o very_a sharp_a taste_n and_o therefore_o not_o likely_a that_o sheep_n will_v eat_v it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o wet_a rot_a land_n as_o broom_n be_v of_o sound_n and_o dry_a land_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o wet_a moist_a year_n sheep_n die_v very_o much_o of_o the_o rot_n and_o in_o dry_a year_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n they_o hold_v sound_v and_o yet_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o ireland_n which_o be_v far_o moisture_n than_o england_n rottenness_n of_o sheep_n be_v not_o know_v so_o much_o it_o be_v therefore_o well_o worth_a the_o labour_n of_o a_o ingenious_a man_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o indisposition_n in_o sheep_n the_o mean_n which_o have_v be_v find_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o these_o disease_n be_v these_o first_o to_o drive_v your_o sheep_n up_o to_o dry_a land_n or_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o fold_n till_o the_o dew_n be_v off_o the_o grass_n or_o to_o feed_v they_o some_o day_n with_o fine_a dry_a hay_n especial_o of_o salt_n meadow_n or_o to_o put_v they_o into_o salt_n marsh_n for_o in_o those_o place_n sheep_n never_o rot_v or_o to_o drive_v they_o to_o some_o salt_n river_n and_o there_o to_o wash_v they_o and_o make_v they_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n this_o will_v kill_v the_o scab_n and_o also_o the_o tick_n and_o fasten_v the_o wool_n but_o if_o you_o have_v not_o the_o convenience_n before_o say_v then_o rub_v their_o tooth_n with_o salt_n or_o rather_o make_v a_o strong_a pickle_n with_o salt_n and_o water_n and_o force_v they_o to_o drink_v thereof_o some_o dry_a pitch_n in_o a_o oven_n and_o add_v to_o the_o pickle_n and_o have_v find_v very_o good_a success_n for_o these_o medicine_n do_v exsiccate_a the_o superfluous_a humidity_n open_a obstruction_n and_o kill_v worm_n some_o commend_v the_o antimonial_a cup_n as_o a_o catholic_n medicine_n against_o all_o disease_n of_o cattle_n 3._o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o divers_a ingenuity_n concern_v feed_v and_o fat_v of_o cattle_n and_o other_o creature_n to_o instance_n in_o some_o and_o 1._o of_o the_o horse_n who_o be_v a_o great_a feeder_n in_o kent_n and_o hartsortshire_n they_o usual_o cut_v all_o their_o oat_n and_o pease_n small_a and_o give_v they_o with_o their_o â—haff_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o horse_n soon_o fill_v themselves_o and_o eat_v all_o the_o straw_n up_o some_o put_v the_o horse-meat_n into_o a_o bag_n and_o so_o order_v it_o that_o a_o little_a only_o lie_v in_o the_o manger_n which_o when_o that_o be_v eat_v up_o more_o fall_v down_o and_o not_o before_o by_o this_o way_n horse_n do_v not_o blow_v their_o meat_n nor_o throw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o manger_n with_o their_o nose_n a_o further_a good_a piece_n of_o husbandry_n they_o use_v which_o be_v this_o when_o their_o horse_n be_v well_o feed_v at_o night_n they_o fill_v the_o rack_n with_o wheat_n or_o barley-straw_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o the_o horse_n perceive_v that_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o rack_n be_v not_o very_o pleasant_a lie_v down_o and_o take_v his_o rest_n which_o be_v as_o good_a to_o he_o as_o his_o meat_n if_o he_o rise_v in_o the_o night_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o rack_n and_o manger_n as_o he_o usual_o do_v and_o find_v nothing_o but_o straw_n he_o sleep_v till_o the_o morning_n but_o if_o it_o be_v hay_o tare_n or_o pease_n the_o jade_n will_v pull_v it_o all_o down_o and_o spoil_v it_o and_o and_o likewise_o will_v be_v hinder_v from_o his_o rest_n by_o the_o which_o double_a damage_n do_v ensue_v curry_v and_o dress_v of_o horse_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v it_o be_v half_a as_o good_a as_o their_o meat_n brimstone_n and_o elecampane_n root_n be_v the_o especial_a ingredient_n for_o this_o physic_n for_o worm_n and_o surfeit_n be_v the_o two_o common_a disease_n 2._o of_o the_o feed_n and_o fat_v of_o cow_n we_o usual_a feed_a cattle_n with_o straw_n in_o rack_n in_o the_o yard_n or_o turn_v they_o to_o the_o field_n and_o there_o let_v they_o feed_v as_o much_o and_o how_o they_o please_v which_o have_v many_o inconvenience_n as_o first_o cattle_n spoil_v as_o much_o with_o their_o heel_n as_o they_o eat_v especial_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v moist_a or_o if_o the_o fliebe_fw-fr very_a troublesome_a and_o they_o blow_v &_o stench_n &_o tumble_v much_o and_o if_o the_o fly_v be_v busy_a they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o overheat_v themselves_o and_o fat_a very_o little_a so_o that_o oftentime_o in_o june_n or_o july_n they_o fatten_v as_o little_a as_o at_o christmas_n and_o most_o of_o their_o dung_n be_v lose_v by_o these_o mean_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o holland_n they_o do_v thus_o they_o keep_v their_o cattle_n house_v winter_n and_o summer_n for_o the_o winter_n provision_n they_o lay_v in_o not_o only_a hay_n but_o also_o grain_n which_o they_o buy_v in_o summer_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o also_o rape-seed_n and_o lin-seed_n cake_n and_o sow_v turnip_n not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o their_o cow_n also_o with_o the_o which_o turnip_n be_v slice_v and_o their_o top_n and_o rape-seed_n cake_n and_o grain_n etc._n etc._n they_o make_v mesh_n for_o their_o cow_n and_o give_v it_o they_o warm_a which_o the_o cow_n will_v slop_n up_o like_o hog_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o give_v very_o much_o milk_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o mow_v the_o great_a clovergrasse_n and_o give_v it_o they_o in_o rack_n so_o that_o their_o cattle_n be_v not_o trouble_v with_o the_o pinch_a frost_n nor_o rain_v nor_o with_o the_o parch_a sun_n in_o summer_n neither_o with_o the_o fly_n nor_o do_v they_o overheat_v themselves_o or_o spoil_v half_a so_o much_o meat_n and_o be_v always_o as_o fat_a as_o their_o master_n or_o bacon-hog_n the_o dung_n and_o urine_n they_o chary_o preserve_v and_o thereby_o keep_v their_o meadow_n of_o clover-grass_n which_o be_v constant_o mow_v twice_o or_o thrice_o yearly_a in_o good_a heart_n and_o indeed_o cattle_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v among_o clover-grass_n because_o it_o usual_o grow_v with_o long_a haum_n as_o they_o call_v it_o like_o pease_n which_o if_o it_o be_v break_v will_v
not_o thrive_v in_o bermudas_n they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o fatten_v their_o cattle_n not_o use_v any_o where_o else_o that_o i_o know_v which_o be_v with_o green-fennel_n that_o grow_v in_o that_o island_n plentiful_o there_o be_v a_o plant_n in_o essex_n call_v myrchis_n or_o cow-pursley_a which_o grow_v fast_o and_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n which_o they_o give_v their_o cattle_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n and_o they_o eat_v it_o well_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a custom_n that_o be_v use_v almost_o every_o where_o to_o let_v hog_n lie_v in_o their_o dirt_n and_o dung_n when_o they_o be_v fatten_v for_o all_o creature_n general_o do_v hate_n and_o abhor_v their_o own_o dung_n and_o a_o hog_n iâ—_n cleanly_a of_o all_o creature_n and_o will_v never_o dung_n nor_o stale_a in_o his_o sty_n if_o he_o can_v get_v forth_o which_o other_o creature_n will_v and_o though_o he_o tumble_v in_o the_o dirt_n in_o summer_n yet_o that_o be_v partly_o to_o cool_v himself_o and_o partly_o to_o kill_v his_o lice_n for_o when_o the_o dirt_n be_v dry_a he_o rub_v it_o off_o and_o destroy_v the_o lice_n thereby_o sir_n hugh_n plat_n in_o his_o write_n set_v down_o divers_a ingenious_a way_n of_o fatten_v poultry_n etc._n etc._n and_o more_o may_v be_v find_v out_o daily_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o fatten_v goose_n with_o milk_n fig_n raisin_n and_o other_o sweet_a thing_n by_o which_o they_o make_v the_o liver_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a greatness_n and_o be_v a_o dish_n much_o value_v by_o they_o as_o it_o be_v also_o among_o the_o old_a roman_n in_o moorfield_n there_o be_v one_o that_o keep_v many_o hundred_o of_o coney_n with_o grain_n and_o bran_n and_o some_o other_o who_o keep_v the_o great_a lay_v duck_n with_o these_o thing_n and_o blood_n to_o their_o great_a advantage_n i_o have_v see_v a_o book_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a which_o teach_v how_o to_o gain_v divers_a hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o fifty_o pound_n stock_n in_o hen_n i_o suppose_v about_o london_n where_o egg_n be_v so_o dear_a great_a profit_n may_v be_v make_v by_o they_o turkey_n may_v be_v keep_v with_o good_a profit_n where_o there_o be_v many_o meadow_n as_o in_o suffolk_n in_o berkshire_n many_o keep_v tame_a pheasant_n and_o have_v gain_v well_o thereby_o 3._o we_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o improve_v the_o commodity_n proceed_v from_o cattle_n to_o the_o high_a as_o for_o example_n our_o ordinary_a butter_n may_v be_v better_o scent_v and_o taste_v some_o lady_n have_v fine_a ingenuity_n in_o this_o kind_n we_o can_v make_v cheese_n comparable_a to_o the_o parmesan_n nor_o so_o good_a as_o the_o angelot_n of_o france_n our_o ordinary_a cheese_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o holland_n cheese_n where_o also_o divers_a sort_n of_o cheese_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a colour_n but_o i_o can_v much_o commend_v their_o green_a cheese_n which_o be_v make_v of_o that_o colour_n by_o sheeps-dung_n etc._n etc._n agriculture_n but_o i_o hope_v in_o short_a time_n our_o good_a housewives_n will_v scorn_v that_o any_o shall_v excel_v they_o 20._o deficiency_n be_v the_o want_n of_o divers_a thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o agriculture_n as_o 1._o that_o we_o have_v not_o a_o systema_fw-la or_o complete_a book_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o agriculture_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n i_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o book_n write_v of_o this_o subject_n i_o never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o about_o that_o time_n tusser_n make_v his_o verse_n and_o scot_n write_v about_o a_o hop-garden_n gougè_a translate_v some_o thing_n late_o divers_a small_a treatise_n have_v be_v make_v by_o divers_a as_o sir_n hugh_n plat_n gab_n plat_n markâ—am_n blithe_n and_o butler_n who_o do_v well_o in_o divers_a thing_n but_o their_o book_n can_v be_v call_v complete_a book_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o divers_a particular_a thing_n not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v by_o they_o the_o countrey-farmer_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a be_v enough_o if_o not_o more_o then_o enough_o but_o it_o be_v no_o way_n frame_v or_o square_v for_o we_o here_o in_o england_n and_o i_o fear_v the_o first_o author_n go_v on_o probability_n and_o hearsays_a rather_o than_o experience_n i_o hope_v some_o ingenious_a man_n will_v be_v encourage_v to_o undertake_v a_o work_n so_o necessary_a and_o commendable_a 2._o deficiency_n be_v that_o gentleman_n try_v so_o few_o experiment_n for_o the_o advance_v of_o this_o honest_a and_o laborious_a call_n when_o as_o many_o experiment_n may_v be_v make_v for_o a_o small_a matter_n for_o half_a a_o pole_n square_a will_v give_v as_o certain_a a_o demonstration_n as_o a_o acre_n and_o a_o pottle_n as_o a_o hogshead_n i_o hope_v in_o time_n there_o will_v be_v erect_v a_o college_n of_o experiment_n not_o only_o for_o this_o but_o also_o other_o mechanical_a arts._n 3._o deficiency_n be_v that_o gentleman_n and_o farmer_n do_v not_o meet_v and_o communicate_v secret_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v experiment_v themselves_o or_o know_v from_o other_o as_o sibyl_n leaf_n i_o mean_v as_o rare_a secret_n not_o to_o be_v communicate_v i_o hope_v that_o we_o shall_v see_v a_o more_o communicative_a spirit_n among_o we_o ere_o long_o and_o sir_n i_o can_v but_o desire_v you_o if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n more_o in_o your_o hand_n of_o gabriel_n plat_n or_o any_o man_n else_o that_o you_o will_v with_o speed_n publish_v they_o 4._o deficiency_n be_v that_o we_o want_v a_o place_n to_o the_o which_o man_n may_v resort_v for_o to_o find_v such_o ingenious_a man_n as_o may_v be_v serviceable_a for_o their_o end_n and_o purpose_n and_o also_o know_v where_o to_o find_v such_o seed_n and_o plant_n as_o they_o desire_v as_o the_o great_a clove-grass_n saint_n foiâ—_n la._n lucern_n etc._n etc._n 5._o deficiency_n be_v that_o man_n do_v usual_o covet_v great_a quantity_n of_o land_n yet_o can_v manage_v a_o little_a well_o there_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n some_o appoint_v to_o see_v that_o man_n do_v till_o their_o land_n as_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o to_o punish_v they_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o public_a perhaps_o such_o a_o law_n may_v not_o be_v amiss_o with_o we_o for_o without_o question_n the_o public_a suffer_v much_o by_o private_a man_n negligence_n i_o therefore_o wish_v man_n to_o take_v columel_n counsel_n which_o be_v laudato_n in_o gentia_fw-la rura_n exiguum_fw-la colito_fw-la for_o melior_fw-la est_fw-la â—ulta_fw-la exiguitas_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o another_o say_v or_o as_o we_o say_v in_o english_a a_o little_a farm_n well_o till_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o than_o we_o shall_v not_o see_v so_o much_o waste_v land_n but_o more_o industry_n great_a crop_n and_o more_o people_n employ_v then_o be_v at_o this_o present_a to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o yearly_o let_v more_o and_o more_o of_o that_o land_n he_o use_v to_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n yet_o confess_v his_o barn_n be_v full_a because_o he_o more_o diligent_o manage_v what_o remain_v 6._o i_o will_v add_v that_o either_o through_o the_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o most_o man_n the_o enemy_n of_o the_o laborious_a husbandman_n be_v not_o destroy_v viz._n crow_n rook_n which_o pluck_v up_o in_o light_a land_n present_o after_o the_o corn_n spear_v much_o corn_n and_o also_o devour_v much_o corn_n when_o ripe_a these_o be_v destroy_v either_o by_o shoot_v or_o by_o break_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o at_o least_o may_v be_v scare_v with_o a_o little_a smoke_n or_o with_o a_o few_o feather_n lark_n also_o do_v much_o hurt_n which_o may_v be_v take_v in_o snare_n or_o by_o day-net_n lowbelling_a etc._n etc._n what_o corn_n be_v in_o the_o barn_n and_o also_o in_o the_o field_n mouse_n and_o rat_n ofttimes_o destroy_v much_o which_o be_v easy_o destroy_v either_o by_o weasil_n which_o be_v far_o better_o than_o cat_n though_o somewhat_o mischievous_a to_o egg_n and_o poultry_n for_o two_o of_o they_o will_v speedy_o clear_v a_o ship_n though_o trouble_v with_o many_o hundred_o and_o therefore_o i_o know_v divers_a master_n of_o ship_n very_o inquisitive_a for_o they_o proffer_v five_o shilling_n for_o one_o with_o many_o thanks_o so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a both_o to_o ship_n and_o also_o to_o those_o who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o breed_v they_o tame_v as_o many_o do_v in_o ireland_n for_o their_o pleasure_n rat_n also_o may_v well_o be_v destroy_v by_o ratsbane_n which_o be_v white_a arsenic_n or_o with_o sublimate_n and_o butter_n but_o these_o thing_n will_v hardly_o be_v procure_v from_o the_o apothecary_n because_o they_o be_v
for_o that_o reason_n servant_n in_o ordininary_a to_o the_o late_a king_n who_o acquaint_v i_o of_o many_o excellent_a ingenious_a man_n and_o promise_v to_o seek_v i_o at_o my_o lodging_n 14._o be_v in_o cambridgeshire_n i_o examine_v more_o particular_o the_o husbandry_n plant_v order_v and_o cure_v of_o saffron_n some_o other_o thing_n come_v in_o my_o way_n not_o without_o notice_n but_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a my_o own_o improvement_n and_o comment_n upon_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a give_v you_o when_o we_o meet_v together_o be_v always_o sir_n you_o affectionate_o to_o serve_v you_o query_n send_v into_o france_n about_o the_o seed_n call_v la_fw-fr lucern_n when_o one_o n.n._n be_v last_o in_o france_n be_v in_o discourse_n with_o doctor_n d._n concern_v saint_n fâ—in_o he_o be_v then_o tell_v by_o doctor_n d._n that_o for_o the_o improvement_n of_o barren_a ground_n there_o be_v in_o those_o part_n of_o france_n about_o paris_n another_o seed_n that_o do_v far_o excel_v that_o of_o saint_n fâ—in_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o that_o more_o excellent_a seed_n be_v la_fw-fr lucern_n i_o be_o desire_v by_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o to_o who_o n._n n._n relate_v this_o passage_n of_o doctor_n d._n that_o by_o your_o kindness_n he_o may_v be_v speak_v to_o of_o this_o la_fw-fr lucern_n and_o his_o direction_n desire_v where_o the_o say_a seed_n in_o to_o be_v have_v for_o what_o price_n how_o much_o be_v usual_o sow_v upon_o a_o english_a acre_n what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v sow_v whether_o it_o be_v sow_v alone_o or_o any_o other_o ordinary_a corn_n and_o with_o what_o corn_n and_o with_o what_o kind_n of_o land_n it_o best_o agree_v and_o final_o what_o other_o particular_n he_o can_v direct_v more_o than_o be_v here_o set_v down_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o query_n from_o paris_n i_o have_v be_v with_o doctor_n d._n about_o lucern_n who_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o grow_v best_a in_o wettish_a ground_n that_o the_o best_a time_n 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whether_o it_o be_v carry_v off_o green_a as_o the_o clovergrasse_n be_v in_o flaunders_n last_o for_o what_o cattle_n it_o be_v most_o proper_a another_o answer_n from_o paris_n i_o think_v to_o have_v send_v you_o nine_o pound_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o lucern_n for_o the_o sow_v of_o three_o acre_n doctor_n d._n have_v tell_v i_o as_o heretofore_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o three_o pound_n will_v sow_v a_o arpent_n or_o acre_n but_o as_o i_o be_v go_v about_o it_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o gentleman_n a_o acquaintance_n of_o i_o who_o some_o year_n since_o but_o unknown_a to_o i_o hitherto_o have_v have_v some_o acre_n of_o meadow_n of_o lucern_n upon_o his_o ground_n to_o who_o have_v casual_o speak_v of_o my_o business_n and_o tell_v he_o all_o that_o doctor_n d._n have_v tell_v i_o about_o the_o lucern_n he_o answer_v i_o that_o doctor_n d._n be_v most_o gross_o mistake_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n require_v for_o the_o sow_v of_o a_o acre_n and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o take_v up_o three_o pound_n but_o two_o whole_a sack_n each_o sack_n contain_v the_o full_a load_n of_o a_o strong_a porter_n after_o which_o rate_n the_o quantity_n of_o seed_n for_o the_o sow_v of_o three_o acre_n will_v fill_v a_o great_a dry-fat_n the_o send_v whereof_o by_o land_n will_v come_v to_o excessive_a great_a charge_n and_o therefore_o necessary_o to_o be_v send_v by_o sea_n in_o my_o opinion_n you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o impart_v these_o thing_n to_o your_o friend_n and_o to_o let_v i_o know_v his_o final_a resolution_n upon_o they_o the_o which_o shall_v be_v faithful_o accomplish_v by_o i_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n i_o will_v get_v he_o a_o perfect_a and_o full_a assurance_n upon_o all_o his_o query_n not_o from_o doctor_n d._n who_o i_o dare_v trust_v no_o more_o in_o this_o business_n have_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o such_o gross_a mistake_n about_o it_o but_o from_o that_o other_o gentleman_n who_o tell_v i_o he_o can_v himself_o resolve_v most_o of_o these_o question_n but_o that_o for_o to_o be_v the_o sure_a he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o confer_v first_o with_o his_o farmer_n about_o it_o you_o make_v apology_n for_o put_v i_o upon_o these_o inquiry_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o believe_v that_o at_o any_o time_n i_o shall_v most_o ready_o and_o cheerful_o perform_v any_o service_n that_o shall_v lie_v in_o my_o power_n for_o you_o or_o any_o of_o your_o friend_n for_o your_o sake_n and_o i_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o think_v troublesome_a any_o thing_n that_o you_o require_v of_o i_o when_o as_o continual_o i_o put_v you_o to_o so_o much_o trouble_v myself_o the_o last_o answer_n concern_v lucern_n the_o information_n about_o the_o lucern_n that_o i_o have_v get_v from_o my_o friend_n be_v a_o very_a particular_a one_o and_o contain_v a_o very_a full_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o question_n propound_v by_o your_o friend_n be_v such_o as_o follow_v it_o require_v a_o rich_a ground_n but_o somewhat_o loose_a and_o light_n so_o as_o a_o stiff_a clay_n and_o such_o other_o rough_a ground_n be_v no_o way_n fit_a for_o it_o the_o ground_n must_v not_o be_v over-dry_a nor_o over-moist_a but_o in_o a_o mean_a yet_o somewhat_o more_o incline_v to_o moisture_n then_o to_o the_o contrary_n it_o must_v be_v plough_v three_o time_n the_o first_o time_n in_o october_n and_o the_o second_o and_o three_o towards_o the_o spring_n natural_o it_o do_v not_o love_v dung_n and_o come_v much_o better_a in_o a_o ground_n that_o be_v sufficient_o rich_a of_o itself_o then_o that_o which_o have_v be_v enrich_v by_o dung_v and_o where_o dung_n be_v make_v use_n of_o it_o must_v be_v very_o stale_a and_o well_o rot_v and_o long_o before_o the_o sow_a time_n it_o can_v endure_v the_o cold_a and_o therefore_o must_v not_o be_v sow_v till_o the_o cold_a weather_n and_o all_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o be_v quite_o past_a viz._n about_o the_o beginning_n or_o midst_n of_o april_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o six_o part_n of_o corn_n that_o the_o same_o ground_n will_v require_v so_o as_o only_o one_o bushel_n of_o lucern_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v on_o that_o space_n of_o ground_n which_o will_v require_v six_o bushel_n of_o corn._n it_o must_v be_v careful_o weed_v especial_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v take_v the_o more_o firm_a root_n some_o oat_n must_v be_v mix_v with_o it_o but_o in_o a_o very_a small_a proportion_n it_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o flower_n which_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n provence_n languedock_n and_o spain_n it_o do_v five_o or_o six_o time_n and_o some_o year_n seven_o or_o eight_o time_n in_o a_o summer_n but_o in_o this_o climate_n it_o use_v to_o be_v cut_v twice_o a_o year_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n be_v cut_v it_o must_v be_v turn_v very_o oft_o that_o it_o may_v dry_v the_o soon_o and_o be_v carry_v off_o the_o ground_n the_o soon_a that_o may_v be_v and_o it_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o close_a barn_n be_v too_o tender_a for_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o reek_n open_a to_o the_o air_n as_o other_o hay_n it_o be_v good_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n as_o cow_n sheep_n goat_n and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o young_a one_o calf_n lamb_n kid_n as_o for_o the_o other_o but_o above_o all_o it_o agree_v best_a with_o horse_n it_o be_v much_o more_o feed_v then_o any_o other_o hay_n insomuch_o as_o any_o lean_a beast_n will_v soon_o grow_v fat_a with_o it_o and_o to_o the_o milch-beast_n it_o procure_v abundance_n of_o milk_n but_o it_o must_v never_o be_v give_v alone_o especial_o to_o
husbandman_n that_o dwell_v within_o a_o few_o mile_n of_o any_o city_n make_v a_o rich_a benefit_n by_o bring_v certain_a load_n of_o arable_a earth_n yearly_a into_o city_n and_o by_o give_v a_o bushel_n or_o two_o of_o wheat_n to_o certain_a householder_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n for_o the_o enrich_n of_o it_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o three_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n where_o be_v show_v how_o a_o rich_a compost_n may_v be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o earth_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v carry_v many_o mile_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o compost_n be_v profitable_a only_o for_o such_o ground_n where_o bay-salt_n be_v apt_a to_o cause_v fructification_n or_o sea-sand_n as_o in_o divers_a place_n in_o cornwall_n where_o they_o carry_v it_o on_o horse_n back_o divers_a mile_n and_o find_v that_o it_o make_v a_o very_a excellent_a improvement_n well_o thus_o may_v you_o work_v and_o make_v as_o rich_a a_o compost_n as_o any_o can_v be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o ground_n of_o that_o nature_n let_v a_o place_n be_v choose_v where_o there_o be_v a_o acre_n of_o kindly_a earth_n where_o it_o may_v be_v float_v at_o every_o springtide_n and_o afterward_o the_o water_n dry_v away_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o plough_v and_o serve_v so_o many_o time_n till_o it_o be_v as_o fertile_a as_o you_o please_v the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v by_o water_v the_o earth_n with_o sea-water_n and_o by_o plough_v it_o with_o scoop_n all_o summer_n or_o till_o it_o be_v as_o fertile_a as_o you_o please_v and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n the_o sea_n water_n may_v be_v let_v into_o the_o land_n many_o mile_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v by_o mingle_v earth_n with_o malt_n dust_n pigeon_n dung_n or_o any_o other_o compost_n which_o be_v find_v to_o do_v much_o good_a with_o a_o small_a quantity_n as_o malt_n and_o other_o corn_n spoil_v by_o any_o accident_n may_v be_v ground_n into_o meal_n and_o 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enrich_v arable_a land_n exceed_o and_o when_o you_o have_v hit_v the_o mark_n than_o you_o may_v bring_v these_o substance_n twenty_o thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n and_o yet_o you_o fertilise_v your_o arable_a land_n by_o my_o new_a invention_n cheap_a than_o with_o common_a dung_n though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o place_n if_o you_o enrich_v the_o earth_n with_o these_o liquor_n or_o salt_n dissolve_v and_o so_o make_v use_n of_o my_o engine_n for_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o hole_n when_o the_o corn_n be_v set_v the_o four_o experimene_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o a_o rich_a compost_n may_v be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o earth_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a which_o may_v also_o be_v convert_v into_o salt-peter_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o where_o the_o saltpetre_n man_n do_v find_v a_o old_a house_n of_o office_n in_o a_o dry_a vault_n where_o no_o moisture_n do_v annoy_v it_o there_o they_o get_v their_o best_a liquor_n also_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o horse-dung_n be_v putrify_v and_o turn_v into_o earth_n in_o a_o dry_a place_n do_v likewise_o yield_v much_o saltpetre_n also_o it_o be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n that_o clay_n wall_n make_v of_o some_o kind_n of_o clay_n do_v yield_v great_a store_n of_o saltpetre_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o oxford-shire_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n where_o pigeon_n resort_v to_o the_o clay_n wall_n and_o thereby_o give_v intelligence_n to_o the_o saltpetre_n man_n to_o steep_v the_o same_o who_o many_o time_n find_v the_o liquor_n so_o rich_a that_o they_o will_v steep_v many_o perche_n in_o length_n of_o such_o wall_n though_o they_o make_v up_o the_o wall_n again_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o law_n by_o all_o these_o experiment_n join_v together_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o rich_a compost_n either_o for_o land_n or_o for_o saltpetre_n may_v be_v make_v as_o follow_v first_o let_v a_o little_a frame_n of_o a_o house_n about_o four_o foot_n high_a be_v frame_v in_o every_o man_n backside_n as_o well_o in_o city_n as_o country_n town_n and_o let_v there_o be_v nothing_o but_o stud_n and_o those_o very_a thin_a and_o let_v it_o be_v length_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o sâ—wpit_n or_o grave_n or_o great_a or_o lesser_a at_o pleasure_n then_o build_v a_o little_a house_n of_o office_n over_o it_o which_o be_v broad_a than_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o rain_n and_o moisture_n then_o make_v up_o the_o wall_n about_o a_o foot_n thick_a with_o this_o composition_n of_o earth_n follow_v and_o in_o less_o than_o a_o eleven_o year_n all_o the_o wall_n and_o ordure_n will_v yield_v either_o good_a store_n of_o saltpetre_n or_o a_o rich_a earth_n for_o compost_n worth_a twenty_o shilling_n a_o load_n at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o fertilize_n of_o land_n if_o every_o household_n have_v two_o of_o these_o house_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v more_o trouble_n but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o one_o while_o the_o other_o do_v ripen_v the_o wall_n must_v be_v make_v of_o horse_n dung_n and_o so_o much_o clay_n as_o will_v temper_v it_o and_o the_o less_o the_o better_a so_o that_o it_o will_v hold_v together_o the_o clay_n must_v not_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o brewer_n clay_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o will_v stop_v water_n of_o the_o mawmy_a clay_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o many_o other_o place_n which_o be_v partly_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o marle_n and_o will_v break_v itself_o which_o lie_v abroad_o in_o winter_n like_o unto_o marle_n or_o lime_n whereby_o it_o be_v discover_v to_o contain_v much_o salt_n in_o its_o composition_n which_o if_o it_o be_v well_o choose_v will_v wonderful_o add_v to_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o it_o be_v putrify_v fox_n both_o use_n to_o wit_n for_o compost_n or_o saltpetre_n at_o pleasure_n if_o this_o work_n be_v well_o put_v into_o practice_n the_o very_a ordure_n of_o every_o family_n may_v be_v so_o improve_v by_o my_o new_a invention_n that_o it_o will_v produce_v as_o much_o corn_n again_o as_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o say_a house_n in_o the_o former_a year_n beside_o that_o barren_a land_n and_o far_o distant_a from_o other_o compost_n may_v this_o way_n be_v make_v fertile_a and_o for_o the_o poor_a sort_n who_o the_o charge_n may_v be_v make_v considerable_a for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o house_n they_o may_v lay_v a_o load_n or_o two_o of_o good_a earth_n like_o a_o bed_n in_o a_o garden_n and_o cover_v it_o from_o rain_n and_o with_o a_o movable_a stool_n or_o seat_n make_v this_o earth_n as_o rich_a as_o the_o other_o but_o in_o all_o work_n where_o saltpetre_n be_v expect_v you_o must_v make_v a_o little_a ditch_n about_o the_o earth_n which_o shall_v produce_v it_o or_o else_o the_o least_o moisture_n will_v draw_v away_o the_o saltpetre_n even_o as_o the_o saltpetre_n man_n do_v with_o their_o tub_n and_o if_o any_o man_n will_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o build_v such_o house_n of_o office_n in_o or_o near_o to_o any_o marketplace_n school_n college_n or_o other_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a confluence_n of_o people_n he_o may_v gain_v sound_o by_o it_o and_o also_o do_v a_o pleasure_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o let_v no_o man_n doubt_v of_o this_o relation_n for_o if_o the_o compost_n be_v apt_a for_o the_o land_n and_o seed_n it_o be_v marvellous_a to_o see_v the_o increase_n thereof_o i_o have_v the_o last_o summer_n 18._o for_o one_o upon_o a_o trial_n which_o i_o make_v with_o beer_n barley_n which_o do_v call_v barley_n which_o some_o do_v call_v barley_n big_a it_o have_v four_o square_a ear_n and_o i_o do_v nothing_o to_o it_o but_o steep_v in_o blood_n for_o one_o night_n and_o then_o set_v it_o at_o a_o eleven_o
a_o rick_n of_o corn_n upon_o it_o which_o may_v be_v keep_v three_o or_o four_o year_n without_o loss_n or_o trouble_n if_o when_o winter_n be_v past_a corn_n be_v very_o cheap_a then_o will_v i_o have_v all_o the_o rich_a farmer_n who_o be_v able_a to_o forbear_v their_o money_n to_o thrash_v up_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o other_o corn_n and_o to_o take_v down_o the_o foresay_a rick_n and_o to_o make_v it_o up_o again_o with_o a_o leer_n of_o thrash_v corn_n with_o chaff_n and_o all_o together_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o may_v lay_v up_o a_o wonderful_a great_a quantity_n in_o a_o little_a room_n and_o have_v his_o straw_n for_o his_o present_a use_n and_o withal_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o farmer_n may_v have_v a_o better_a sale_n for_o their_o corn_n to_o pay_v their_o rent_n withal_o and_o as_o for_o city_n and_o corporate_a town_n i_o will_v have_v all_o householder_n of_o good_a ability_n to_o keep_v a_o year_n provision_n of_o corn_n before_o hand_n and_o not_o to_o spend_v it_o till_o time_n of_o dearth_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o dearth_n will_v not_o be_v so_o grievous_a when_o it_o come_v and_o also_o the_o cheapness_n in_o time_n of_o plenty_n will_v not_o so_o much_o prejudice_v the_o poor_a farmer_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o breadcorn_n he_o may_v lay_v it_o up_o in_o a_o garner_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n thick_a and_o it_o will_v keep_v sweet_a a_o long_a time_n without_o stir_v if_o he_o mingle_v therewith_o some_o flint_n stone_n pebble_n old_a iron_n piece_n of_o iron_n take_v out_o of_o the_o kiln_n which_o never_o take_v rain_n since_o their_o burn_a one_o bushel_n of_o any_o of_o these_o mingle_v with_o twenty_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n rye_n mastline_n or_o any_o other_o breadcorn_n will_v keep_v it_o from_o heat_n and_o if_o it_o heat_v not_o it_o can_v corrupt_v as_o for_o malt_n it_o will_v keep_v two_o or_o three_o year_n upon_o a_o great_a heap_n without_o stir_v or_o trouble_n if_o it_o be_v well_o dry_v at_o the_o first_o and_o if_o the_o price_n expect_v come_v not_o soon_o enough_o it_o be_v good_a to_o change_v this_o old_a store_n sometime_o and_o to_o lay_v up_o new_a in_o the_o room_n and_o never_o to_o diminish_v the_o stock_n till_o it_o will_v yield_v double_a price_n at_o least_o i_o have_v know_v barley_n at_o six_o penny_n the_o bushel_n in_o northampton_n market_n and_o at_o five_o shilling_n a_o bushel_n in_o the_o same_o place_n within_o a_o year_n also_o i_o have_v know_v wheat_n at_o three_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n in_o london_n and_o at_o fifteen_o shilling_n the_o bushel_n within_o a_o year_n follow_v and_o history_n of_o good_a credit_n declare_v great_a change_n than_o these_o in_o former_a age_n so_o that_o methinks_v that_o it_o be_v well_o if_o rich_a man_n when_o they_o die_v be_v strong_o exhort_v and_o persuade_v to_o give_v some_o number_n of_o quarter_n of_o corn_n to_o be_v preserve_v for_o the_o public_a store_n against_o such_o miserable_a time_n of_o dearth_n and_o famine_n a_o friend_n of_o i_o propound_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o show_v they_o a_o way_n how_o they_o may_v keep_v a_o thousand_o quarter_n of_o corn_n in_o such_o a_o floor_n where_o now_o they_o can_v keep_v a_o hundred_o by_o mingle_v corn_n with_o great_a bean_n exceed_v hard_o dry_v on_o a_o kiln_n which_o may_v be_v separate_v easy_o with_o a_o wire_n try_v and_o be_v as_o profitable_a as_o the_o wheat_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v ease_v of_o the_o charge_n of_o turn_a corn_n in_o the_o storehouse_n this_o gentleman_n have_v learn_v the_o experience_n by_o long_o travel_v into_o far_a country_n who_o when_o the_o city_n be_v not_o forward_o to_o gratify_v he_o for_o his_o pain_n and_o good_a will_n tell_v i_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v which_o here_o i_o will_v divulge_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o posterity_n in_o hot_a country_n the_o use_n be_v in_o some_o place_n to_o put_v corn_n inâ—_n vault_n to_o keep_v it_o cool_v from_o putrefaction_n but_o this_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v a_o good_a experiment_n for_o these_o cold_a country_n in_o egypt_n i_o have_v credible_o hear_v that_o the_o storehouse_n which_o joseph_n erect_v have_v no_o cover_n but_o how_o it_o be_v so_o long_o preserve_v i_o can_v learn_v nor_o conceive_v unless_o those_o country_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a have_v no_o rain_n at_o all_o do_v ripen_v the_o corn_n so_o well_o and_o free_v it_o from_o moisture_n that_o it_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o putrify_v though_o it_o lie_v sub_fw-la dio_fw-mi which_o seem_v to_o be_v possible_a for_o that_o malt_n well_o dry_v will_v keep_v two_o or_o three_o year_n without_o stir_v and_o also_o corn_n in_o russia_n where_o for_o want_v of_o maturation_n they_o be_v 2force_v to_o dry_v it_o in_o stove_n which_o will_v keep_v a_o long_a time_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o former_a direction_n be_v observe_v in_o england_n the_o extreme_a cheapness_n in_o time_n of_o plenty_n may_v be_v remedy_v whereby_o poor_a farmer_n may_v not_o be_v so_o great_o damnify_v and_o also_o the_o extreme_a dearness_n in_o time_n of_o scarcity_n may_v be_v mitigate_v whereby_o the_o poor_a buyer_n of_o corn_n supply_v the_o rest_n which_o i_o wish_v may_v be_v practise_v with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o dearth_n which_o will_v save_v such_o a_o wonderful_a quantity_n of_o corn_n for_o present_a relief_n as_o 〈◊〉_d he_o storehouse_n in_o any_o kingdom_n can_v never_o preserve_v the_o â—â—e_z in_o all_o age_n heretofore_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o when_o there_o be_v but_o a_o little_a corn_n too_o much_o to_o sell_v in_o a_o market_n there_o the_o price_n fall_v too_o extreme_o also_o if_o there_o be_v never_o so_o little_a a_o quantity_n too_o small_a to_o serve_v than_o the_o price_n be_v enhanse_v too_o much_o in_o all_o conscience_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o two_o inconvenience_n be_v so_o great_a all_o course_n seem_v to_o be_v take_v which_o may_v possible_o be_v devise_v the_o ten_o experiment_n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o natural_a cause_n why_o the_o change_n of_o seed_n corn_n produce_v a_o improvement_n also_o certain_a way_n for_o the_o melioration_n of_o seed_n and_o fruit_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o if_o seed-wheat_n be_v bring_v from_o barren_a and_o stony_a land_n and_o sow_v upon_o rich_a clay_n ground_n it_o prosper_v wonderful_o the_o cause_n be_v double_a first_o the_o corn_n that_o grow_v upon_o a_o barren_a land_n be_v more_o plump_a and_o full_a than_o that_o which_o grow_v upon_o very_o rich_a land_n and_o therefore_o have_v more_o force_n to_o increase_v second_o the_o corn_n that_o growth_n upon_o stony_a land_n have_v attract_v plentiful_o the_o juter_n or_o petrify_v saltish_a nature_n which_o fall_v into_o another_o earth_n where_o that_o substance_n be_v want_v stand_v in_o stead_n not_o only_o of_o seed_n but_o also_o of_o compost_n the_o like_a may_v be_v show_v in_o many_o other_o work_v of_o this_o kind_n but_o i_o wish_v that_o this_o may_v serve_v to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o rest_n as_o for_o the_o meliorate_n of_o seed_n and_o fruit_n the_o former_a experience_n show_v the_o way_n for_o there_o be_v in_o every_o compound_a substance_n in_o the_o world_n a_o double_a kind_n of_o fatness_n or_o sulphur_n the_o one_o â—s_n apt_a to_o putrify_v the_o other_o not_o so_o apt_a but_o endure_v long_o without_o putrefaction_n this_o may_v be_v see_v in_o cabbage_n and_o other_o garden_n fruit_n grow_v near_o great_a city_n where_o dung_n be_v plentiful_a which_o if_o they_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o the_o water_n keep_v a_o little_a time_n it_o will_v stink_v soon_o than_o that_o wherein_o the_o like_a stuff_n have_v be_v boil_a which_o grow_v in_o ground_n more_o barren_a whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o extreme_a fat_a of_o ground_n with_o dung_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n adulterate_a the_o seed_n and_o fruit_n and_o pisorate_v their_o quality_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o sow_v the_o same_o in_o more_o barren_a earth_n do_v meliorate_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o same_o therefore_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o sow_v set_v or_o plant_v seed_n in_o barren_a land_n for_o seed_n only_o for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o will_v get_v a_o great_a melioration_n in_o their_o quality_n when_o they_o be_v intend_v for_o seed_n than_o the_o posoration_n can_v be_v in_o the_o sow_v they_o in_o earth_n much_o enrich_v with_o dung_n for_o in_o all_o rich_a dung_v earth_n the_o attractive_a virtue_n of_o the_o seed_n draw_v much_o of_o the_o fatness_n which_o be_v not_o much_o putrify_v whereby_o it_o decline_v from_o its_o former_a virtue_n and_o goodness_n the_o one_o of_o these_o
fatness_n be_v grateful_a to_o humane_a nature_n the_o other_o be_v offensive_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o which_o inconvenience_n i_o know_v none_o better_o than_o to_o let_v the_o dung_n be_v full_o putrify_v and_o turn_v into_o earth_n without_o stnk_v before_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o corn_n or_o seeds_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o my_o former_a invention_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o may_v be_v above_o fourscore_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o save_v in_o the_o compost_n of_o all_o the_o arable_a land_n in_o england_n there_o be_v three_o cause_n why_o people_n in_o the_o country_n live_v long_o and_o have_v better_a health_n than_o those_o that_o live_v in_o great_a city_n the_o first_o be_v the_o air_n be_v more_o pure_a and_o wholesome_a the_o second_o be_v their_o food_n do_v not_o abound_v so_o much_o with_o the_o fatness_n and_o sulphur_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o putrefaction_n and_o to_o contaminate_v the_o blood_n the_o three_o be_v their_o much_o exercise_n do_v evacuate_v that_o part_n of_o their_o nutriment_n which_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o humane_a nature_n the_o contrary_a to_o all_o these_o be_v in_o great_a city_n where_o the_o air_n diet_n and_o exercise_n be_v so_o much_o different_a the_o effect_n do_v show_v the_o cause_n very_o clear_a so_o that_o there_o need_v no_o other_o or_o further_a philosophation_n concern_v the_o same_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_v whether_o vegetable_n draw_v the_o corruptible_a or_o stink_a sulphur_n or_o fatness_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o attractive_a virtue_n let_v he_o behold_v the_o place_n where_o beast_n have_v late_o dung_v in_o pasture_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o the_o grass_n be_v more_o sour_a and_o gistastfull_a to_o the_o beast_n and_o cattle_n the_o eleventhâ—_n experiment_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o rich_a compost_n may_v be_v make_v in_o great_a city_n of_o thing_n former_o cast_v away_o the_o water_n wherein_o fishmonger_n water_n their_o fish_n be_v make_v as_o salt_n as_o it_o will_v bear_v with_o the_o foul_a salt_n in_o the_o sweep_a of_o ship_n salt_n lime_n great_a larder_n and_o other_o such_o place_n be_v boil_a in_o butcher_n slaughter-house_n when_o their_o beast_n be_v to_o be_v kill_v and_o the_o blood_n let_v run_v warm_v unto_o it_o be_v likewise_o hot_a it_o will_v not_o clodder_n but_o will_v be_v admirable_a good_a liquor_n to_o imbibe_n good_a wheat_n earth_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v make_v the_o rich_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n to_o fill_v the_o hole_n where_o wheat_n or_o barley_n be_v set_v for_o that_o one_o bushel_n of_o this_o earth_n be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v mingle_v with_o three_o or_o four_o bushel_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o by_o which_o mean_v great_a charge_n be_v save_v in_o the_o carriage_n itself_o by_o reason_n that_o a_o little_a quantity_n will_v work_v a_o great_a effect_n saltpetre_n for_o some_o ground_n be_v more_o apt_a and_o cheap_a though_o the_o price_n be_v great_a for_o a_o little_a quantity_n will_v work_v a_o great_a effect_n especial_o where_o the_o land_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a by_o nature_n sawdust_n be_v excellent_a to_o mingle_v with_o earth_n to_o fill_v the_o hole_n where_o corn_n be_v set_v in_o strong_a bind_a clay_n ground_n also_o shave_n of_o horn_n hoof_n of_o all_o beast_n hair_n of_o beast_n woollen_a rag_n chap_v small_a be_v admirable_a shave_n of_o horn_n be_v now_o usual_o sell_v in_o london_n for_o three_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n a_o sack_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o woollen_a rag_n for_o two_o shilling_n a_o sack_n as_o for_o hoof_n of_o beast_n hair_n and_o tanner_n horn_n may_v be_v putrify_v in_o good_a arable_a wheat_n earth_n be_v keep_v dry_a from_o rain_n and_o then_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o together_o be_v the_o rich_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o hole_n where_o wheat_n be_v set_v also_o all_o other_o compost_n whatsoever_o mention_v in_o this_o book_n be_v the_o most_o wholsome_a for_o man_n body_n and_o most_o effectual_a for_o produce_v of_o great_a increase_n if_o they_o be_v thus_o order_v the_o twelve_o experiment_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o any_o kingdom_n may_v live_v in_o great_a prosperity_n with_o half_a the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n which_o now_o they_o sustain_v and_o yet_o live_v in_o adversity_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a council_n of_o war_n there_o the_o kingdom_n be_v well_o defend_v and_o where_o there_o be_v good_a regularity_n in_o divinity_n there_o the_o soul_n be_v preserve_v from_o sickness_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v so_o for_o the_o state_n temporal_a if_o a_o council_n of_o husbandry_n be_v erect_v whereupon_o the_o happiness_n of_o all_o kingdom_n do_v depend_v sure_o if_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o best_a experience_a man_n be_v depute_v for_o this_o purpose_n who_o may_v regulate_v the_o rest_n it_o will_v produce_v a_o great_a perfection_n in_o that_o knowledge_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o science_n so_o it_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o honourable_a for_o that_o by_o it_o all_o prince_n live_v and_o no_o inferior_a person_n can_v possible_o live_v without_o it_o the_o plebeian_n be_v like_o those_o in_o ireland_n who_o will_v not_o lay_v aside_o their_o old_a custom_n to_o draw_v their_o horse_n by_o the_o tail_n though_o a_o act_n be_v make_v against_o it_o nor_o lay_v aside_o the_o burn_a their_o corn_n in_o the_o straw_n to_o save_v the_o labour_n of_o thrash_v though_o their_o house_n lie_v unthatch_v i_o have_v know_v some_o parson_n in_o parish_n which_o have_v be_v skilful_a in_o agriculture_n and_o have_v be_v excellent_a improver_n of_o land_n and_o some_o that_o be_v good_a physician_n and_o have_v do_v much_o good_a in_o their_o country_n that_o way_n i_o have_v also_o know_v some_o landlord_n qualify_v with_o the_o same_o skill_v and_o certain_o if_o all_o be_v so_o it_o will_v conduce_v great_o to_o the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o the_o great_a profit_n will_v redound_v to_o those_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n yet_o may_v the_o martyr_n be_v easy_o order_v so_o that_o the_o rest_n may_v live_v in_o twice_o as_o much_o prosperity_n as_o now_o they_o do_v and_o though_o they_o be_v double_v in_o number_n for_o i_o have_v know_v many_o man_n to_o live_v better_o with_o 30._o acre_n of_o land_n than_o other_o have_v do_v with_o a_o hundred_o of_o acre_n and_o if_o need_v require_v i_o can_v show_v where_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n have_v be_v worth_a two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la a_o by_o be_v plant_v with_o melon_n and_o a_o whole_a family_n have_v live_v well_o upon_o it_o and_o gather_v riches_n if_o the_o course_n of_o husbandry_n be_v regulate_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o no_o man_n shall_v occupy_v any_o land_n in_o pasture_n who_o fertility_n may_v perpetual_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o water_n though_o the_o hay_n grow_v thereupon_o be_v total_o spend_v to_o produce_v dung_n for_o the_o fertilize_n of_o high_a ground_n also_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v occupy_v any_o land_n in_o tillage_n who_o fertility_n may_v be_v perpetual_o increase_v in_o pasture_n by_o have_v the_o same_o dung_n spend_v upon_o they_o which_o they_o yield_v natural_o also_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v till_o any_o other_o land_n but_o such_o high_a and_o barren_a land_n as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fertilise_v itself_o and_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o my_o several_a invention_n for_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o same_o then_o will_v there_o be_v leave_v but_o little_a barren_a land_n in_o england_n in_o a_o short_a space_n whereby_o all_o the_o premise_n in_o this_o twelve_o experiment_n may_v be_v easy_o perform_v a_o friend_n of_o i_o do_v search_v divers_a register_n book_n in_o several_a parish_n in_o england_n he_o also_o search_v the_o parson_n book_n of_o tithe_n and_o find_v that_o where_o arable_a land_n as_o turn_v into_o pasture_n there_o be_v few_o christen_n and_o many_o more_o tithe_n lamb_n and_o tithe_n calf_n whereby_o he_o discover_v a_o kind_n of_o witchcraft_n which_o be_v to_o turn_v man_n into_o beast_n to_o dissolve_v this_o witchcraft_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n but_o to_o go_v the_o contrary_a way_n and_o whereas_o the_o landlord_n find_v more_o gain_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o sheep_n and_o beast_n than_o former_o he_o find_v in_o the_o increase_n of_o people_n to_o show_v a_o way_n how_o more_o gain_n may_v accrue_v to_o the_o landlord_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o people_n than_o former_o he_o find_v in_o the_o increase_n of_o beast_n and_o sure_o this_o be_v no_o hard_a task_n for_o if_o the_o people_n employment_n be_v well_o regulate_v there_o will_v come_v more_o
of_o a_o bean-stalk_n cut_v half_o a_o inch_n long_o above_o a_o knot_n and_o so_o set_v it_o will_v bear_v a_o fruit_n contrary_a in_o colour_n taste_n and_o form_n contrary_a to_o any_o one_o of_o they_o also_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v exalt_v the_o nature_n and_o excellency_n thereof_o at_o pleasure_n if_o about_o the_o root_n thereof_o he_o make_v three_o or_o four_o little_a hole_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o now_o and_o then_o with_o a_o little_a fennel_n and_o a_o spoon_n he_o put_v into_o the_o hole_n a_o little_a of_o the_o best_a new_a wort_n wherein_o have_v be_v boil_v a_o little_a cinnamon_n clove_n mace_n sugar_n or_o any_o other_o substance_n of_o excellent_a taste_n and_o odour_n for_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o any_o evil_a neutriment_n do_v spoil_v yea_o &_o sometime_o poison_v the_o thing_n nourish_v so_o any_o excellent_a nutriment_n do_v wonderful_o advance_v the_o goodness_n and_o excellency_n thereof_o and_o after_o that_o these_o tree_n be_v come_v to_o age_n of_o maturity_n to_o be_v fruitful_a then_o the_o scion_n take_v thence_o will_v be_v perpetual_a and_o able_a to_o fill_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o these_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o all_o these_o variety_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n be_v obtain_v in_o former_a time_n for_o it_o can_v be_v think_v but_o that_o at_o the_o first_o when_o there_o be_v none_o but_o wild_a fruit_n there_o can_v neither_o be_v such_o variety_n nor_o yet_o fruit_n of_o such_o excellency_n i_o have_v now_o some_o trial_n in_o hand_n with_o some_o pulse_n fruit_n and_o garden_n stuff_n to_o meliorate_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n and_o do_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o success_n the_o fifteen_o observation_n and_o experiment_n show_v how_o it_o may_v be_v order_v that_o corn_n shall_v never_o be_v exceed_o cheap_a to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o farmer_n nor_o exceed_v dear_a to_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o buyer_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o when_o barley_n be_v at_o two_o shilling_n the_o bushel_n or_o under_o than_o a_o acre_n and_o so_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n may_v be_v manure_v with_o malt_n more_o cheap_a than_o with_o dung_n if_o it_o he_o worth_a six_o penny_n a_o load_n and_o to_o be_v carry_v half_o a_o mile_n and_o this_o be_v true_a if_o after_o the_o common_a manner_n the_o malt_n be_v sow_v among_o the_o wheat_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v with_o pigeon_n dung_n malt_n dust_n rag_n shave_n of_o horn_n salt-peter_n bay-salt_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v potent_a and_o effectual_a for_o multiplication_n now_o let_v every_o man_n judge_n of_o how_o great_a consequence_n this_o experiment_n will_v be_v if_o by_o my_o new_a invention_n the_o malt_n be_v disperse_v into_o the_o hole_n where_o the_o wheat_n be_v set_v so_o that_o it_o all_o lie_n within_o the_o attractive_a virtue_n of_o the_o corn_n for_o than_o none_o will_v be_v lose_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n may_v be_v manure_v with_o so_o much_o corn_n as_o be_v usual_o cast_v away_o by_o the_o accustom_a manner_n of_o sow_v more_o than_o by_o set_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o malt_n be_v so_o much_o better_a than_o corn_n be_v because_o that_o by_o dry_v upon_o the_o kiln_n the_o vegetative_a spirit_n be_v kill_v and_o by_o the_o malt_a the_o nutritive_a virtue_n be_v open_v and_o advance_v and_o it_o matter_v not_o of_o what_o corn_n the_o malt_n be_v make_v as_o of_o barley_n pease_n bean_n oat_n fetch_n or_o buck-wheat_n or_o whatsoever_o be_v cheap_a for_o by_o this_o mean_n it_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wheat_n together_o with_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o multiplication_n neither_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o mast_n be_v ground_n or_o not_o especial_o for_o wheat_n or_o any_o corn_n sow_v before_o winter_n for_o that_o in_o due_a time_n it_o will_v be_v dissolve_v and_o putrify_a so_o that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o may_v be_v assimilate_v i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o when_o i_o have_v take_v the_o great_a pike_a wheat_n my_o increase_n have_v be_v double_v more_o than_o with_o the_o small_a sort_n the_o reason_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o such_o wheat_n be_v both_o seed_n and_o compost_n i_o have_v also_o put_v into_o every_o hole_n with_o the_o wheat_n seven_o or_o eight_o malt-corne_n and_o then_o increase_n be_v four_o or_o five_o yea_o six_o time_n more_o increase_v than_o before_o and_o this_o seven_o or_o eight_o malt-corn_n be_v so_o disperse_v by_o my_o engine_n into_o every_o hole_n be_v quick_o do_v and_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o corn_n than_o be_v usual_o cast_v away_o in_o sow_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a in_o set_v now_o the_o use_n to_o be_v make_v of_o this_o experience_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o cheapness_n be_v to_o make_v a_o great_a use_n thereof_o in_o time_n of_o exceed_a plenty_n and_o to_o keep_v much_o dung_n in_o store_n for_o another_o year_n this_o with_o the_o practice_n of_o engross_a and_o hoard_v up_o of_o corn_n teach_v before_o will_v prevent_v immoderate_a cheapness_n and_o preserve_v many_o a_o honest_a poor_a farmer_n from_o poverty_n and_o howsoever_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v free_a from_o the_o aspersion_n of_o the_o ignorant_a plebeian_n for_o this_o my_o attempt_n yet_o i_o regard_v they_o not_o be_v devote_v to_o the_o universal_a benefit_n of_o all_o and_o let_v they_o be_v please_v to_o understand_v that_o every_o cheap_a year_n be_v but_o a_o forerunner_n of_o a_o dear_a one_o unless_o that_o this_o course_n be_v take_v by_o reason_n that_o much_o corn_n ground_n be_v usual_o upon_o such_o occasion_n turn_v into_o pasture_n when_o as_o the_o farmer_n find_v more_o gain_n in_o convert_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o beef_n mutton_n butter_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n then_o by_o turn_v they_o into_o corn._n and_o let_v they_o be_v please_v also_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n of_o happy_a memory_n which_o allow_v engrosser_n to_o hoard_v up_o corn_n for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o this_o which_o statute_n i_o wish_v all_o man_n that_o can_v spare_v their_o money_n to_o take_v notice_n and_o to_o mast_n use_v of_o the_o same_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o let_v they_o not_o doubt_v of_o their_o gain_n which_o must_v needs_o prove_v certain_a howsoever_o yea_o though_o nature_n shall_v divers_a year_n together_o prove_v a_o love_a nurse_n and_o not_o play_v the_o stepmother_n by_o administer_a too_o much_o rain_n or_o too_o much_o drought_n or_o too_o little_a of_o either_o which_o be_v sometime_o see_v three_o or_o four_o year_n together_o though_o very_o seldom_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v so_o yet_o by_o turn_v the_o arable_a land_n into_o grass_n it_o have_v always_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o i_o have_v diligent_o observe_v for_o many_o year_n that_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n have_v be_v double_v at_o the_o least_o now_o that_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o prevention_n of_o cheapness_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o prevention_n of_o dearth_n which_o may_v be_v partly_o do_v by_o the_o store_v of_o corn_n and_o partly_o by_o my_o new_a invention_n for_o the_o expeditious_a set_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v so_o easy_a and_o quick_a for_o dispatch_v that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o ordinary_a plowland_n viz._n sixty_o acre_n in_o tillage_n may_v set_v it_o all_o in_o due_a time_n and_o pay_v his_o charge_n with_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o money_n which_o he_o may_v sell_v his_o corn_n for_o present_o beside_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o succeed_a crop_n which_o will_v be_v a_o three_o part_n more_o at_o least_o and_o will_v come_v in_o a_o good_a time_n for_o it_o be_v never_o see_v that_o corn_n be_v very_o cheap_a the_o next_o year_n after_o a_o dear_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o good_a farmer_n may_v sow_v twenty_o quarter_n in_o his_o seed_n corn_n which_o be_v worth_a twice_o as_o much_o money_n as_o it_o be_v other_o year_n and_o how_o much_o corn_n will_v be_v thus_o sow_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n i_o lean_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o all_o man_n and_o suppose_v that_o they_o will_v confess_v that_o if_o every_o farmer_n keep_v these_o engine_n ready_a for_o such_o time_n howsoever_o they_o make_v not_o so_o great_a use_n thereof_o in_o time_n of_o exceed_a cheapness_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v store-corn_n and_o be_v more_o effectual_a and_o preserve_v great_a abundance_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o dearth_n than_o all_o the_o storehouse_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n i_o have_v take_v the_o more_o pain_n and_o
in_o or_o near_o his_o orchard_n and_o then_o take_v all_o earth_n he_o may_v convenient_o from_o his_o fruit_n tree_n root_n he_o put_v this_o sult_n unto_o they_o and_o this_o every_o two_o year_n and_o that_o he_o have_v thus_o recover_v old_a decay_a tree_n and_o such_o as_o have_v scarce_o bark_v or_o any_o life_n leave_v in_o they_o and_o that_o his_o other_o tree_n have_v shoot_v forth_o and_o fructify_v double_a and_o treble_a to_o what_o they_o do_v before_o for_o the_o devonshire_n gent._n i_o be_o hopeless_a of_o see_v he_o again_o but_o his_o relation_n concern_v furze_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o they_o value_v they_o much_o in_o devon_n and_o sow_v their_o seed_n for_o hedge_n to_o shelter_v their_o cattle_n and_o for_o fuel_n and_o that_o they_o find_v they_o very_o profitable_a for_o fruit-tree_n be_v young_a to_o hang_v about_o their_o body_n near_o the_o ground_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o hare_n which_o usual_o bawk_v young_a tree_n sheep_n and_o wind_n and_o that_o the_o dressis_fw-la as_o he_o call_v the_o dust_n of_o they_o do_v marvellous_o hearten_v the_o earth_n in_o which_o they_o grow_v if_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n only_o round_o about_o they_o and_o that_o they_o value_v that_o dust_n for_o that_o use_n above_o any_o horse_n dung_n they_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n to_o keep_v mouse_n out_o of_o barn-floor_n for_o be_v lay_v under_o the_o corn_n mice_n and_o rat_n avoid_v touch_v the_o floor_n so_o reek_v of_o corn_n that_o stand_v from_o the_o ground_n upon_o pile_n of_o wood_n and_o cheese-rack_n that_o have_v furze_n bind_v in_o the_o way_n where_o the_o vermin_n may_v creep_v be_v sufficient_o secure_v the_o lady_n d._n tell_v i_o that_o at_o islington_n be_v annoy_v with_o rat_n she_o be_v advise_v to_o take_v furze_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o passage_n and_o hole_n where_o rat_n enter_v her_o room_n and_o that_o she_o be_v full_o clear_v of_o they_o by_o that_o mean_n thus_o contemptible_a thing_n be_v of_o precious_a use_n by_o the_o order_n of_o he_o that_o make_v nothing_o in_o vain_a a_o estimate_n make_v some_o year_n ago_o of_o the_o great_a destruction_n of_o corn_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o pidgeon-house_n a_o estimate_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n that_o pigeon_n do_v eat_v spoil_n and_o destroy_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridg_n and_o probata_fw-la for_o every_o shire_n of_o england_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o as_o by_o due_a inquiry_n may_v be_v make_v appear_v as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n 163_o parish_n and_o in_o every_o parish_n one_o with_o another_o 3_o dove-house_n every_o house_n have_v in_o it_o at_o least_o one_o with_o another_o 200_o hole_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o and_o in_o every_o hole_n a_o pair_n of_o pigeon_n which_o breed_n beside_o those_o that_o have_v no_o mate_n which_o breed_v not_o of_o who_o number_n no_o notice_n be_v take_v which_o devour_v eat_v and_o spoil_v much_o corn_n also_o 2._o that_o it_o have_v and_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o a_o pigeon_n have_v have_v at_o one_o time_n in_o her_o crop_n 1000_o wheat_n corn_n which_o be_v about_o a_o pint_n a_o pigeon_n do_v feed_v thrice_o a_o day_n then_o conceive_v what_o every_o pigeon_n do_v spoil_v eat_v and_o devour_v in_o a_o year_n but_o to_o come_v to_o a_o far_o less_o scantling_n that_o a_o pigeon_n do_v eat_v but_o half_a a_o pint_n a_o day_n beside_o that_o he_o spoil_v by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n in_o the_o harvest_n time_n only_o beside_o that_o he_o beat_v much_o down_n and_o spoil_v in_o beat_v down_o the_o stand_a corn_n that_o amount_v unto_o at_o least_o at_o the_o rate_v aforesaid_a for_o every_o pigeon_n house_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o 39_o comb_n and_o 6_o peck_v one_o sort_n of_o corn_n &_o grain_n with_o another_o the_o which_o other_o at_o 10_o s._n the_o comb_n come_v unto_o 19_o l._n 13_o s._n 9_o d._n but_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v as_o true_a it_o be_v that_o every_o pigeon_n house_n eat_v beside_o that_o he_o otherwise_o spoil_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n worth_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o number_n of_o parish_n in_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v 9533._o as_o whites_n almanac_n say_v beside_o londen_n and_o so_o rate_v every_o shire_n with_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n at_z 3_o dove-house_n for_o every_o parish_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o for_o in_o some_o parish_n there_o be_v far_o more_o at_o which_o rate_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n amount_v unto_o 28599._o devour_a dove-house_n the_o which_o at_o the_o several_a rate_n aforesaid_a come_v unto_o 571980_o l._n damage_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o six_o week_n space_n only_o but_o it_o be_v conceive_v they_o have_v nine_o week_n in_o the_o harvest_n to_o eat_v and_o spoil_v in_o which_o it_o may_v amount_v to_o half_a as_o much_o more_o beside_o that_o they_o devour_v at_o seed_n and_o other_o time_n in_o their_o several_a 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spring_v up_o in_o the_o ear_n and_o that_o ear_n pretty_a well_o fill_v begin_v to_o ripen_v or_o turn_v colour_n and_o they_o hardly_o want_v corn_n till_o the_o end_n of_o barley_n seed_v which_o be_v about_o may_v day_n which_o in_o all_o amount_n to_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o day_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n they_o live_v on_o bent_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v in_o england_n and_o wales_n at_o least_o 24000_o dove-house_n and_o there_o can_v be_v less_o than_o 500_o pair_n of_o old_a pigeon_n in_o each_o house_n one_o with_o the_o other_o which_o amount_v to_o 2000000_o of_o pair_n to_o speak_v very_o modest_o each_o pair_n of_o old_a pigeon_n with_o what_o they_o carry_v
it_o be_v find_v mere_o impossible_a to_o infuse_v any_o such_o thing_n into_o their_o head_n or_o hand_n by_o any_o other_o mean_v more_o than_o one_o manifest_a example_n and_o that_o under_o their_o nose_n too_o among_o their_o irrational_a custom_n i_o reckon_v that_o of_o bandy_n with_o the_o lord_n though_o never_o so_o just_a and_o ingenuous_a about_o enclose_v their_o commons_o the_o freeholder_n and_o coppy-holder_n i_o mean_v choose_v rather_o to_o keep_v three_o starve_a sheep_n than_o one_o good_a milch-cow_n which_o the_o same_o land_n enclose_v will_v in_o all_o probability_n do_v also_o their_o open_v their_o field_n at_o lammas_n or_o some_o other_o certain_a time_n which_o as_o some_o year_n proceed_v cause_v the_o loss_n of_o much_o corn_n not_o to_o they_o only_o but_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n since_o if_o any_o man_n have_v by_o a_o unforeseen_a or_o not_o to_o be_v remedy_v cause_n his_o corn_n out_o late_a a_o little_a he_o be_v force_v to_o fetch_v it_o in_o ripe_a or_o unripe_a wet_a or_o dry_a lest_o the_o know_a greediness_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n put_v in_o their_o cattle_n and_o eat_v it_o up_o before_o his_o face_n also_o their_o old_a proverb_n in_o in_o itself_o wise_a and_o good_a but_o as_o they_o understand_v and_o use_v it_o most_o prejudicial_a a_o little_a land_n well_o till_v for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o one_o acre_n worth_a twenty_o pound_n all_o charge_n defray_v be_v better_a than_o three_o or_o four_o worth_n five_o pound_n all_o charge_n defray_v yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o if_o my_o necessary_a expense_n require_v threescore_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o i_o hold_v threescore_o acre_n worth_a twenty_o pound_n each_o clear_a i_o have_v gain_v no_o more_o but_o my_o bare_a subsistence_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o lay_v up_o for_o posterity_n no_o nor_o to_o stop_v a_o gap_n with_o which_o yet_o often_o happen_v and_o be_v not_o stop_v make_v other_o stoop_n to_o beggary_n 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it_o be_v answer_v that_o to_o a_o good_a husband_n this_o so_o rare_o happen_v and_o he_o by_o the_o mean_v aforesaid_a and_o other_o good_a way_n be_v so_o prepare_v that_o it_o perhaps_o may_v hinder_v his_o go_v forward_o for_o that_o year_n but_o shall_v not_o pluck_v he_o back_o at_o all_o and_o here_o also_o be_v the_o stubbornness_n of_o these_o man_n nature_n discover_v that_o when_o most_o rational_a approve_a good_a invention_n or_o way_n to_o make_v their_o barren_a or_o uncertain_a land_n bear_v good_a crop_n to_o prevent_v or_o cure_v the_o rot_n among_o their_o sheep_n or_o murrain_n among_o their_o cattle_n they_o utter_o refuse_v the_o motion_n deride_v the_o mover_n and_o inventor_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v endeavour_v to_o retard_v or_o poison_v the_o practice_n lest_o their_o fordo_v ignorance_n and_o wicked_a envy_n shall_v be_v theteby_o discover_v or_o prevent_v certain_o he_o that_o have_v any_o considerable_a stock_n to_o begin_v with_o do_v first_o careful_o inform_v himself_o and_o consider_v what_o where_o and_o how_o to_o proceed_v and_o shall_v do_v so_o cheerful_o and_o throw_v himself_o upon_o god_n abundant_a power_n wisdom_n mercy_n and_o providence_n for_o the_o success_n can_v fail_v to_o be_v as_o rich_a as_o a_o good_a man_n will_v desire_v to_o be_v and_o he_o that_o withstand_v or_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v i_o can_v liken_v he_o to_o nothing_o more_o proper_o than_o to_o the_o dog_n in_o the_o manger_n that_o eat_v not_o hay_n himself_o nor_o let_v the_o horse_n that_o will_v i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o most_o rich_a man_n the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o of_o be_v of_o this_o sort_n that_o be_v instrumental_a to_o their_o own_o greatness_n and_o not_o bear_v so_o witness_v the_o history_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n lot_n job_n good_a man_n or_o of_o nabal_n or_o the_o rich_a man_n in_o the_o gospel_n that_o have_v his_o barn_n full_a and_o good_n lay_v up_o for_o many_o year_n and_o profane_a story_n tell_v the_o same_o that_o jupiter_n for_o his_o invention_n and_o practice_n in_o husbandry_n be_v honour_v as_o a_o god_n that_o cyrus_n and_o tamberlane_n be_v shepherd_n etc._n etc._n a_o approve_a experiment_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o fashion_n in_o horse_n and_o the_o rot_n in_o sheep_n a_o gentleman_n of_o note_n a_o englishman_n have_v a_o strange_a felicity_n in_o cure_v of_o horse_n of_o the_o most_o desperate_a disease_n as_o also_o sheep_n strange_o sudden_o and_o perfect_o by_o which_o he_o be_v much_o enrich_v and_o admire_v and_o it_o be_v with_o no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o antimony-cup_n steep_v in_o ale_n with_o a_o little_a spice_n they_o call_v grain_n and_o a_o little_a sugar_n of_o which_o he_o will_v give_v they_o only_o such_o a_o quantity_n as_o will_v not_o much_o weaken_v they_o and_o so_o give_v it_o two_o or_o three_o time_n with_o perhaps_o a_o day_n or_o two_o day_n intermission_n to_o horse_n he_o will_v administer_v half_a a_o pint_n at_o a_o time_n to_o sheep_n not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o or_o at_o most_o four_o ounce_n by_o which_o he_o have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n cure_v the_o fashion_n in_o horse_n and_o the_o rot_n in_o sheep_n indeed_o antimony_n be_v so_o great_a a_o restorer_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o so_o great_a a_o purifier_n or_o refiner_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n that_o i_o myself_o have_v know_v many_o recovered_n of_o the_o dropsy_n and_o other_o desperate_a disease_n by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o the_o same_o gentleman_n use_v also_o the_o same_o infusion_n to_o wash_v all_o sore_n that_o be_v break_v out_o upon_o they_o which_o also_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o heal_v they_o he_o use_v it_o also_o to_o swine_n note_n the_o antimony-cup_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o pure_a ordinary_a regulus_n antimonii_n cast_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cup_n have_v no_o other_o virtue_n nor_o effect_n than_o the_o foresay_a regulus_n for_o this_o regulus_n lie_v in_o any_o liquor_n do_v the_o same_o which_o the_o cuphold_v liquor_n in_o all_o respect_n so_o much_o of_o this_o regulus_n as_o may_v serve_v your_o turn_n may_v be_v buy_v for_o two_o shilling_n or_o half_o a_o crown_n another_o approve_a experiment_n for_o fat_v of_o hog_n and_o preserve_v or_o cure_v of_o they_o from_o meazeal_n or_o other_o disease_n if_o a_o hog_n that_o be_v to_o be_v fat_v have_v half_o a_o dram_n of_o crude_a antimony_n give_v he_o in_o his_o meat_n three_o day_n before_o he_o be_v put_v up_o to_o fat_a it_o will_v make_v he_o have_v a_o good_a stomach_n to_o his_o meat_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v soon_o be_v fat_a and_o it_o will_v likewise_o cure_v he_o of_o all_o foulness_n of_o his_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o meazel_v which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o hog_n the_o same_o be_v as_o sovereign_a for_o any_o other_o beast_n another_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o rot_n and_o other_o disease_n in_o sheep_n and_o horse_n take_v serpent_n or_o which_o be_v better_o viper_n cut_v their_o head_n and_o tail_n off_o and_o dry_a the_o rest_n to_o powder_v mingle_v this_o powder_n with_o salt_n and_o give_v a_o few_o grain_n of_o it_o so_o mingle_a now_o and_o then_o to_o your_o horse_n and_o sheep_n it_o be_v good_a against_o most_o disease_n in_o they_o and_o chief_o against_o the_o fat_a rot._n whether_o a_o good_a lime_n may_v be_v make_v of_o pibble_n and_o other_o stone_n whereby_o land_n may_v be_v dung_v and_o enrich_v you_o say_v your_o great_a friend_n the_o doctor_n in_o chemical_a physic_n have_v a_o way_n not_o only_o to_o turn_v the_o ordinary_a lime-stone_n into_o lime_n whereby_o land_n may_v be_v dung_v and_o enrich_v but_o also_o pebble_n and_o all_o other_o stone_n into_o lime_n at_o a_o easy_a charge_n
and_o so_o every_o country_n that_o have_v not_o the_o natural_a limestone_n may_v have_v it_o now_o out_o of_o other_o stone_n and_o so_o save_o carriage_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v a._n 1._o what_o glauber_n have_v write_v in_o his_o first_o part_n operis_fw-la mineralis_fw-la of_o pebble_n or_o flint-stone_n be_v to_o show_v how_o to_o extract_v out_o of_o they_o not_o quick_a or_o unslackt_a lime_n but_o gold_n and_o that_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n which_o must_v be_v make_v first_o good_a cheap_a and_o in_o abundance_n what_o your_o doctor_n undertake_v must_v be_v leave_v to_o trial_n whether_o it_o will_v succeed_v or_o not_o a._n 2._o i_o believe_v the_o doctor_n who_o pretend_v to_o make_v lime_n of_o pebble_n may_v make_v his_o undertake_n good_a see_v that_o in_o holland_n in_o italy_n and_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o east-indies_n they_o make_v it_o of_o the_o shell_n of_o oyster_n and_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o shellfish_n and_o that_o ex_fw-la 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the_o straw_n may_v be_v worth_a though_o it_o be_v but_o to_o burn_v 00.03.04_o the_o whole_a profit_n be_v 06.03.04_o from_o this_o deduct_v the_o charge_n 02.10.00_o there_o remain_v as_o clear_o gain_v 03.13.04_o whosoever_o engage_v twelve_o pound_n gain_v 14.13.04_o whosoever_o engage_v four_o and_o twenty_o gain_v 29.06.08_o whosoever_o engage_v thirty_o gain_v 36.13.04_o whosoever_o engage_v threescore_o gain_v 73.06.08_o whosoever_o engage_v a_o hundred_o gain_v 124.13.04_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o that_o engage_v deep_a have_v the_o advantage_n and_o that_o all_o man_n money_n be_v more_o than_o double_v and_o all_o this_o in_o the_o common_a way_n which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v much_o better_a by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n if_o any_o ask_v why_o a_o engagement_n of_o twelve_o pound_n in_o stead_n of_o ten_o be_v desire_v it_o be_v for_o the_o reward_n or_o subsistence_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o work_n who_o after_o the_o first_o year_n and_o when_o 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land_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o fifteen_o year_n purchase_n but_o if_o the_o use_n of_o money_n go_v at_o no_o more_o than_o at_o other_o place_n than_o five_o pound_n bestow_v upon_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n will_v stand_v a_o man_n in_o but_o five_o or_o six_o shilling_n a_o year_n and_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n so_o amend_v will_v be_v worth_a as_o have_v be_v show_v six_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n purchase_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o the_o rate_n of_o use_v now_o go_v no_o man_n but_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v extraordinary_o happy_a for_o it_o can_v amend_v his_o land_n but_o to_o his_o own_o loss_n whereas_o if_o money_n be_v let_v as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o country_n he_o may_v bestow_v more_o than_o double_a as_o much_o as_o now_o he_o may_v and_o yet_o be_v a_o great_a gainer_n thereby_o and_o consequent_o as_o be_v before_o remember_v shall_v to_o his_o own_o benefit_n purchase_v land_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o will_v such_o purchase_n of_o land_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o benefit_n to_o the_o land_a man_n only_o the_o benefit_n will_v be_v as_o much_o to_o the_o poor_a labourer_n of_o the_o land_n for_o now_o when_o corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o grow_v by_o labour_n be_v cheap_a the_o plough_n and_o mattock_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o hedge_n there_o be_v little_a work_n for_o poor_a man_n and_o that_o at_o a_o low_a rate_n whereas_o if_o the_o mendment_n of_o their_o own_o land_n be_v the_o cheap_a purchase_n to_o the_o owner_n if_o there_o be_v many_o more_o people_n than_o there_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v ready_o set_v a_o work_n at_o better_a rate_n than_o now_o they_o be_v and_o none_o that_o have_v their_o health_n and_o limb_n can_v be_v poor_a but_o by_o their_o extreme_a laziness_n a_o bank_n of_o land_n or_o a_o improvement_n of_o land_n never_o think_v on_o in_o former_a age_n begin_v to_o be_v present_v upon_o most_o rationable_a and_o demonstrable_a ground_n by_o mr._n william_n potter_n a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a desert_n and_o of_o a_o most_o public_a spirit_n which_o be_v more_o full_o clear_v in_o all_o its_o particular_n and_o establish_v by_o public_a authority_n may_v become_v a_o stand_n and_o settle_a mean_n to_o enrich_v the_o whole_a nation_n and_o also_o to_o remove_v tax_n and_o other_o public_a burden_n through_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o war_n trade_n have_v be_v interrupt_v great_a loss_n sustain_v at_o sea_n the_o people_n constrain_v to_o live_v upon_o the_o main_a stock_n man_n credit_n ruin_v many_o debt_n otherwise_o good_a lose_v both_o friend_n and_o enemy_n plunder_v or_o sequester_v and_o tax_n etc._n etc._n avoidable_o continue_v whereby_o the_o nation_n be_v now_o in_o a_o very_a low_a condition_n there_o be_v a_o great_a necessity_n that_o this_o epidemical_a disease_n of_o ruin_n in_o man_n estate_n shall_v be_v cure_v for_o hereby_o 1._o the_o rich_a that_o shall_v support_v other_o be_v diminish_v in_o number_n and_o weaken_v in_o mean_n and_o the_o poor_a that_o shall_v be_v uphold_v be_v increase_v both_o in_o number_n and_o necessity_n 2._o if_o the_o remove_n of_o burden_n be_v necessary_a the_o remove_n of_o poverty_n without_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o effect_n no_o burden_n be_v more_o necessary_a 3._o the_o trade_n manufacture_n ship_n strength_n repute_v and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o nation_n depend_v as_o the_o mean_n upon_o the_o riches_n thereof_o 4._o the_o servility_n of_o a_o low_a condition_n deprive_v man_n of_o much_o leisure_n and_o freedom_n in_o attend_v high_a thing_n this_o burden_n may_v be_v remove_v by_o encourage_v such_o employment_n and_o undertake_n as_o tend_v to_o increase_v the_o estate_n of_o some_o without_o impoverish_v other_o for_o whatsoever_o take_v from_o one_o man_n estate_n as_o much_o as_o it_o add_v to_o another_o do_v not_o enrich_v the_o nation_n the_o capacity_n of_o enrich_v this_o nation_n be_v in_o a_o sort_n infinite_a 1._o by_o make_v it_o the_o scale_n of_o trade_n to_o other_o people_n which_o consist_v in_o buy_v the_o commodity_n of_o other_o country_n work_v they_o here_o and_o sell_v they_o again_o in_o foreign_a part_n whereby_o if_o england_n be_v a_o city_n upon_o a_o rock_n and_o hold_v no_o land_n of_o their_o own_o they_o may_v be_v maintain_v comfortable_o witness_v holland_n 2._o by_o plantation_n throughout_o the_o world_n which_o tend_v to_o lessen_v our_o charge_n and_o increase_v our_o mean_n by_o the_o return_n of_o commodity_n out_o of_o the_o industry_n of_o those_o that_o otherwise_o must_v be_v maintain_v for_o nothing_o 3._o by_o the_o fishing-trade_n wherein_o the_o sea_n afford_v a_o vast_a treasure_n without_o demand_v any_o rent_n for_o it_o all_o which_o three_o last_a particular_n will_v yield_v a_o kind_n of_o infinite_a of_o increase_n if_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o stock_n to_o employ_v therein_o 4._o by_o improve_n our_o present_a possession_n for_o 1._o almost_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n may_v be_v make_v to_o yield_v much_o more_o increase_n if_o man_n have_v money_n to_o employ_v in_o manure_v the_o same_o 2._o divers_a husbandman_n want_v wherewith_o to_o stock_n their_o ground_n whereby_o perhaps_o the_o nation_n suffer_v more_o than_o many_o time_n by_o much_o unseasonable_a weather_n 3._o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n lie_v at_o present_a waste_n which_o without_o great_a stock_n to_o plant_v be_v like_o so_o to_o continue_v 4._o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o oazie_a ground_n about_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o other_o fen_n and_o waste_a ground_n beside_o forest_n and_o commons_o which_o drain_v and_o improve_v may_v equalise_v in_o value_n some_o two_o or_o three_o county_n in_o england_n 5._o there_o be_v many_o mine_n in_o england_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n which_o be_v wrought_v will_v much_o increase_v our_o exportation_n and_o employment_n for_o poor_a man_n to_o set_v all_o these_o wheel_n a_o go_v two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a viz._n that_o the_o people_n may_v know_v where_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o stock_n at_o low_a interest_n and_o that_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o currant_n money_n be_v disperse_v among_o they_o and_o indeed_o the_o great_a remora_n be_v that_o the_o people_n be_v general_o void_a of_o stock_n whereby_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v deal_v either_o in_o the_o foreign_a trade_n fish_v plantation_n or_o improve_n their_o own_o possession_n by_o reason_n whereof_o both_o poor_a and_o rich_a be_v deprive_v of_o employment_n and_o force_v to_o live_v chief_o upon_o the_o principal_a to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o their_o poverty_n and_o ruin_n whereas_o if_o they_o know_v where_o to_o obtain_v such_o stock_n at_o low_a interest_n it_o will_v both_o enable_v they_o to_o prosecute_v the_o aforesaid_a end_n and_o also_o make_v way_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a vent_n of_o commodity_n in_o other_o nation_n for_o greatness_n of_o stock_n at_o low_a interest_n will_v enable_v the_o english_a merchant_n to_o deal_v for_o much_o and_o thereby_o to_o buy_v cheap_a work_v cheap_a and_o sell_v for_o less_o profit_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o also_o to_o procure_v their_o commodity_n at_o the_o best_a hand_n viz._n at_o the_o place_n of_o their_o growth_n in_o their_o proper_a season_n whereby_o out-trading_a and_o undersel_v other_o nation_n they_o obtain_v the_o pre-emption_a of_o sale_n and_o so_o can_v fail_v of_o vent_n abroad_o also_o great_a stock_n at_o low_a interest_n will_v enable_v merchant_n to_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o our_o own_o native_a commodity_n in_o foreign_a part_n by_o keep_v they_o for_o a_o good_a market_n which_o help_v much_o towards_o the_o enrich_n of_o a_o nation_n again_o if_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o money_n disperse_v among_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n there_o will_v not_o wantvent_v of_o commodity_n among_o themselves_o for_o in_o this_o case_n every_o man_n to_o improve_v his_o stock_n will_v be_v lay_v out_o that_o money_n in_o commodity_n &_o those_o that_o receive_v it_o will_v be_v lay_v it_o out_o again_o upon_o other_o and_o those_o upon_o other_o and_o so_o on_o which_o will_v beget_v a_o constant_a return_n or_o quick_a vent_n for_o commodity_n proportionable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o money_n so_o perpetual_o revolve_v among_o they_o now_o if_o through_o plenty_n of_o money_n among_o the_o people_n there_o be_v as_o much_o vent_n for_o commodity_n as_o the_o earth_n can_v by_o industry_n be_v make_v to_o afford_v man_n will_v not_o spare_v either_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o land_n but_o the_o one_o by_o the_o fish_n trade_n the_o other_o by_o husbandry_n and_o all_o ingenious_a way_n of_o improvement_n here_o in_o england_n by_o plant_v in_o ireland_n and_o other_o new_a plantation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a globe_n will_v bestow_v
all_o their_o skill_n and_o diligence_n to_o multiply_v commodity_n and_o livelihood_n to_o the_o employment_n of_o innumerable_a poor_a and_o all_o other_o man_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o abundant_a increase_n of_o our_o ship_n and_o dominion_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o thereby_o the_o strength_n renown_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o vent_n here_o in_o england_n even_o foreign_a nation_n will_v dispatch_v their_o commodity_n hither_o as_o to_o the_o quick_a market_n and_o by_o meet_v here_o as_o in_o a_o centre_n may_v furnish_v each_o other_o with_o return_n so_o as_o england_n will_v become_v as_o it_o be_v a_o general_a market_n or_o fair_a to_o other_o nation_n to_o the_o great_a enrich_n thereof_o whereby_o the_o frontier_n town_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n by_o reason_n of_o trade_n will_v grow_v populous_a and_o strong_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o nation_n also_o quickness_n of_o return_n here_o in_o england_n will_v expedite_v return_n abroad_o for_o quick_a return_n make_v a_o small_a stock_n equivalent_a to_o a_o great_a stock_n with_o slow_a return_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n can_v vent_v all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n here_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o procure_v they_o it_o will_v enable_v they_o to_o deal_v for_o much_o and_o consequent_o to_o buy_v much_o cheap_a work_v cheap_a and_o sell_v for_o less_o profit_n in_o the_o pound_n as_o before_o so_o as_o in_o this_o case_n there_o will_v not_o want_v vent_n for_o commodity_n either_o at_o home_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o money_n here_o or_o abroad_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o own_o out-trading_a other_o nation_n through_o the_o greatness_n of_o our_o stock_n and_o quickness_n of_o return_n also_o if_o man_n through_o plenty_n of_o coin_n revolve_v among_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o ready_a money_n for_o all_o commodity_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v be_v make_v fit_a for_o sale_n no_o man_n for_o the_o future_a will_v deal_v for_o time_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o forbearance_n of_o debt_n in_o a_o time_n of_o quick_a trade_n will_v be_v great_a loss_n this_o will_v remove_v all_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o trade_n upon_o credit_n viz._n 1._o the_o imprisonment_n of_o man_n person_n for_o debt_n 2._o innumerable_a suit_n of_o law_n about_o such_o debt_n 3._o much_o trouble_n in_o keep_v account_n 4._o great_a loss_n by_o man_n trust_v those_o that_o fail_v 5._o cozenage_n in_o those_o who_o conceal_v their_o estate_n compound_v with_o their_o creditor_n 6._o undersel_v the_o market_n for_o procure_v money_n to_o pay_v debt_n 7._o hard_a bargain_n by_o take_v up_o wear_v upon_o trust_n 8._o disable_n man_n from_o manage_v their_o trade_n and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o market_n their_o stock_n be_v in_o other_o man_n hand_n this_o necessity_n of_o plenty_n of_o coin_n among_o a_o people_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o state_n make_v law_n against_o the_o exportation_n thereof_o and_o many_o time_n pitch_v upon_o some_o staple_n commodity_n which_o they_o will_v not_o exchange_v with_o other_o nation_n but_o for_o return_n in_o bullion_n so_o much_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la as_o be_v necessary_a to_o furnish_v the_o people_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a stock_n at_o low_a interest_n and_o such_o plenty_n of_o coin_n as_o be_v already_o mention_v be_v impossible_a to_o be_v have_v and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v obtain_v by_o return_n from_o other_o nation_n yet_o we_o must_v part_v with_o our_o own_o commodity_n for_o it_o which_o we_o can_v spare_v in_o such_o great_a quantity_n whereas_o upon_o serious_a consideration_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o credit_v ground_v upon_o the_o best_a security_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o money_n and_o may_v be_v have_v in_o very_o great_a abundance_n without_o part_v with_o any_o commodity_n for_o it_o that_o such_o credit_n be_v as_o good_a as_o money_n will_v appear_v if_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o money_n itself_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o security_n which_o man_n receive_v upon_o part_v with_o their_o commodity_n as_o a_o ground_n of_o hope_n or_o assurance_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v repay_v in_o some_o other_o commodity_n since_o no_o man_n will_v sell_v any_o commodity_n for_o the_o best_a money_n but_o in_o hope_n thereby_o to_o procure_v some_o other_o commodity_n or_o necessary_a true_a it_o be_v that_o coin_n which_o have_v no_o intrinsical_a value_n as_o they_o call_v it_o viz._n money_n of_o brass_n copper_n etc._n etc._n though_o whilst_o it_o run_v currant_n the_o owner_n may_v obtain_v commodity_n for_o it_o yet_o when_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v prohibit_v no_o man_n be_v engage_v to_o make_v it_o good_a he_o suffer_v loss_n which_o if_o he_o have_v security_n in_o land_n of_o sufficient_a value_n will_v be_v prevent_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o security_n answer_v to_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o coyn._n that_o such_o credit_n be_v as_o good_a as_o money_n be_v also_o evident_a upon_o this_o ground_n that_o money_n if_o it_o be_v a_o better_a security_n than_o it_o be_v yet_o it_o serve_v only_o to_o supply_v the_o interval_n of_o time_n between_o the_o sell_n of_o one_o commodity_n and_o the_o buy_n of_o another_o now_o the_o best_a assurance_n in_o land_n be_v a_o security_n sufficient_a for_o the_o supply_n of_o that_o interval_n especial_o consider_v that_o man_n estate_n be_v general_o either_o in_o land_n or_o commodity_n and_o in_o land_n though_o more_o certain_a than_o commodity_n yet_o if_o absolute_o purchase_v there_o may_v be_v loss_n by_o its_o decrease_n in_o value_n but_o if_o accept_v only_o as_o in_o mortgage_n that_o hazard_n be_v prevent_v and_o so_o become_v the_o most_o certain_a security_n on_o earth_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v sufficient_a to_o supply_v the_o short_a interval_n betwixt_o the_o sell_n of_o land_n or_o commodity_n and_o the_o buy_v thereof_o upon_o this_o ground_n that_o security_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o thing_n with_o money_n it_o be_v that_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o world_n it_o run_v currant_n in_o stead_n of_o money_n thus_o bill_n in_o flanders_n oblige_v the_o debtor_n to_o pay_v money_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v acccept_v by_o those_o who_o esteem_v of_o the_o man_n as_o able_a and_o sufficient_a whereby_o such_o bill_n do_v usual_o pass_v from_o one_o hand_n to_o another_o until_o they_o become_v payable_a thus_o in_o venice_n leighorn_n and_o amsterdam_n the_o security_n common_o call_v credit_n ground_v upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o money_n in_o bank_n run_v currant_n and_o though_o the_o owner_n may_v have_v money_n if_o they_o please_v yet_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o deal_v by_o credit_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o unpossible_a strange_a nor_o unpracticeable_a for_o security_n to_o be_v make_v to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o money_n this_o be_v best_a effect_v by_o the_o way_n of_o bank_n bank_n as_o they_o be_v now_o practise_v be_v nothing_o else_o in_o effect_n but_o place_n where_o man_n pawn_v or_o deposit_v their_o money_n for_o obtain_v currant_n credit_n as_o that_o which_o they_o may_v keep_v with_o less_o danger_n and_o assign_v to_o another_o with_o less_o trouble_n if_o any_o man_n who_o have_v credit_n in_o bank_n demand_v the_o money_n it_o be_v pay_v he_o but_o as_o some_o man_n demand_v money_n out_o of_o the_o bank_n so_o other_o when_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v money_n do_v cause_n it_o to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o bank_n whereby_o to_o ease_v themselves_o of_o the_o trouble_n of_o receive_v keep_v and_o pay_v it_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o banker_n be_v always_o receive_v money_n of_o some_o as_o well_o as_o pay_v it_o to_o other_o so_o as_o those_o who_o from_o time_n to_o time_n demand_v any_o money_n be_v usual_o pay_v by_o those_o who_o bring_v it_o in_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o money_n lie_v dead_a in_o bank_n or_o else_o that_o bank_n have_v no_o credit_n for_o look_v how_o much_o credit_n run_v currant_n so_o much_o monâ—y_n do_v or_o shall_v lie_v dead_a in_o bank_n as_o a_o pawn_n for_o make_v good_a theeof_o now_o see_v such_o money_n lie_v dead_a in_o bank_n and_o serve_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o as_o a_o pawn_n or_o ground_n of_o security_n for_o make_v good_a the_o credit_n that_o run_v currant_n in_o stead_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o land_n be_v mortgage_v to_o a_o bank_n will_v serve_v as_o well_o and_o better_a for_o such_o a_o pawn_n which_o can_v be_v remove_v or_o make_v away_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n as_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n lie_v long_o in_o one_o place_n may_v neither_o be_v any_o temptation_n
profit_n a_o great_a deal_n than_o by_o beast_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n whether_o people_n may_v be_v have_v to_o improve_v the_o land_n and_o to_o produce_v great_a profit_n than_o beast_n can_v do_v let_v but_o thing_n be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o plebeian_n may_v have_v such_o good_a employment_n whereby_o they_o may_v maintain_v a_o marry_a estate_n plentiful_o and_o it_o will_v be_v find_v by_o a_o short_a experience_n there_o will_v be_v no_o want_n of_o servant_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o parson_n may_v double_v their_o tyth_n the_o landlord_n may_v double_v his_o rent_n and_o the_o common_a people_n though_o double_v in_o number_n may_v live_v twice_o as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v before_o and_o prince_n and_o statesman_n shall_v not_o have_v half_o the_o trouble_n which_o they_o have_v before_o for_o want_n and_o necessity_n be_v find_v to_o produce_v grudge_n and_o discontentment_n these_o have_v produce_v rebellion_n and_o insurrection_n all_o which_o have_v cause_v prince_n for_o to_o lose_v their_o kingdom_n many_o time_n and_o turn_v the_o state_n of_o country_n topsey_a turvey_o beside_o that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n will_v be_v lengthen_v as_o in_o former_a age_n by_o their_o good_a and_o wholesome_a diet_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o cause_n in_o nature_n why_o man_n shall_v be_v now_o of_o lesser_a stature_n and_o enjoy_v worse_a health_n and_o die_v soon_o than_o in_o former_a age_n but_o these_o few_o viz._n first_o man_n be_v much_o employ_v with_o worldly_a care_n and_o difficulty_n for_o live_v in_o populous_a country_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o mean_v aforesaid_a second_o the_o corn_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o preserver_n of_o other_o meat_n from_o too_o sudden_a corruption_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n before_o the_o chilus_fw-la have_v perform_v all_o his_o several_a office_n be_v now_o adulterate_v and_o contaminate_v much_o by_o mix_v the_o dung_n with_o the_o corn_n before_o the_o corruptible_a part_n thereof_o be_v consume_v and_o so_o the_o corn_n help_v to_o contaminate_v the_o blood_n which_o shall_v preserve_v it_o and_o will_v do_v it_o powerful_o if_o my_o new_a invention_n be_v general_o put_v into_o practice_n three_o in_o populous_a country_n where_o there_o be_v difficulty_n of_o live_v the_o pure_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o marriage_n and_o marry_a estate_n but_o other_o respect_n do_v sway_v overmuch_o which_o cause_v defect_n in_o many_o generation_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o main_a subject_n i_o be_o now_o about_o a_o way_n to_o experiment_n to_o meliorate_v any_o corn_n pulse_n seed_n kernel_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n and_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o taste_n the_o wholsomness_n of_o the_o smell_n and_o the_o ability_n to_o keep_v other_o meat_n from_o sudden_a corruption_n in_o man_n body_n will_v invite_v great_a man_n in_o general_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o give_v good_a price_n so_o that_o a_o farmer_n may_v maintain_v his_o family_n well_o and_o grow_v rich_a too_o by_o the_o plant_n of_o 1_o acre_n of_o land_n yearly_o for_o upon_o my_o certain_a knowledge_n there_o be_v fond_o cast_v away_o in_o every_o family_n in_o england_n as_o well_o in_o great_a city_n as_o country-town_n so_o many_o thing_n as_o be_v use_v according_a to_o my_o direction_n will_v produce_v such_o a_o increase_n of_o corn_n yearly_a as_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a family_n and_o will_v be_v more_o wholesome_a for_o the_o body_n of_o man_n than_o the_o great_a part_n of_o corn_n which_o now_o usual_o grow_v in_o england_n yea_o though_o this_o compost_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o more_o barren_a sort_n of_o land_n so_o that_o now_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o this_o land_n and_o so_o consequent_o other_o kingdom_n may_v live_v in_o worldly_a happiness_n and_o prosperity_n for_o ever_o hereafter_o but_o whether_o they_o will_v do_v so_o or_o not_o for_o if_o they_o be_v willing_a they_o will_v show_v the_o same_o by_o their_o action_n and_o then_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o possibility_n thereof_o whereby_o a_o utopia_n may_v be_v have_v real_o without_o any_o fiction_n at_o all_o if_o order_n be_v give_v that_o every_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o their_o parish_n only_o one_o day_n in_o the_o year_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o of_o these_o new_a invention_n as_o set_v of_o wheat_n of_o compound_v of_o compost_n in_o great_a city_n fit_a to_o be_v carry_v many_o mile_n than_o they_o will_v be_v expert_a against_o a_o year_n of_o dearth_n and_o famine_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o that_o work_n whereby_o a_o wonderful_a quantity_n of_o corn_n may_v be_v save_v for_o the_o present_a relief_n of_o the_o land_n which_o else_o must_v needs_o be_v import_v from_o other_o kingdom_n for_o which_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o land_n must_v needs_o be_v exhaust_v the_o thirteen_o experiment_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o timber_n for_o building_n and_o wood_n for_o householdstuff_n may_v be_v provide_v in_o short_a space_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o chestnut_n will_v grow_v in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n into_o a_o fair_a tree_n able_a to_o be_v the_o master-post_n of_o a_o fair_a building_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v provide_v into_o lesser_a part_n for_o studd_n and_o spar_v it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o a_o walnut_n will_v grow_v in_o the_o like_a time_n into_o a_o tree_n able_a to_o make_v little_a table_n boxes_z stool_n and_o chest_n very_o beautiful_a and_o sit_v for_o use_v to_o adorn_v the_o house_n whereby_o any_o young_a brother_n that_o will_v show_v so_o much_o frugality_n and_o providence_n as_o to_o obtain_v leave_n of_o his_o father_n to_o plant_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o such_o tree_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n in_o his_o father_n land_n in_o his_o minority_n while_o he_o be_v a_o schoolboy_n he_o may_v not_o only_o have_v wood_n to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n and_o to_o furnish_v it_o against_o his_o occasion_n but_o also_o he_o may_v win_v so_o much_o credit_n by_o his_o industry_n and_o diligence_n that_o as_o for_o my_o part_n if_o i_o have_v a_o daughter_n to_o marry_v i_o will_v soon_o match_v she_o with_o he_o though_o i_o purchase_v he_o land_n to_o set_v his_o house_n upon_o than_o with_o his_o elder_a brother_n if_o he_o want_v those_o gift_n and_o quality_n though_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o good_a jointure_n for_o i_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o present_a estate_n either_o real_a or_o personal_a be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o thrive_a which_o any_o man_n else_o may_v likewise_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o sometime_o yea_o many_o time_n a_o farmer_n be_v industrious_a intelligent_a and_o provident_a though_o he_o pay_v a_o good_a round_o rend_v live_v better_a than_o a_o freeholder_n which_o be_v owner_n of_o much_o free-land_n the_o fourteen_o experiment_n wherein_o be_v show_v divers_a way_n concern_v fruit-tree_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o if_o the_o kernel_n of_o a_o pear_n or_o apple_n be_v set_v and_o not_o graft_v but_o be_v let_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a tree_n than_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v fruit_n till_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n as_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o tree_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o scion_n take_v from_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v fruitful_a and_o also_o from_o the_o most_o fruitful_a bough_n of_o that_o tree_n and_o be_v graft_v into_o a_o young_a stock_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o that_o before_o mention_v will_v bear_v fruit_n in_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o time_n which_o the_o other_o do_v the_o cause_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o nature_n have_v ordain_v a_o certain_a time_n for_o propagation_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o yet_o the_o say_a time_n be_v accelerate_a in_o the_o grass_v tree_n by_o art_n help_v nature_n but_o in_o the_o other_o tree_n time_n be_v leave_v to_o nature_n free_a determination_n so_o that_o every_o one_o may_v make_v choice_n of_o these_o two_o way_n at_o pleasure_n and_o if_o he_o aim_v at_o his_o present_a profit_n then_o graft_n be_v his_o present_a way_n and_o best_a but_o if_o he_o aim_v at_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o posterity_n than_o it_o be_v best_a not_o to_o graft_v at_o all_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v change_v the_o taste_n of_o fruit_n at_o pleasure_n which_o by_o graft_n he_o can_v do_v for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o if_o three_o kernel_n of_o several_a sort_n be_v put_v into_o the_o cave_n