Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	find_v	good_a	time_n	1,357	5	3.1148	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A34802	Lex custumaria, or, A treatise of copy-hold estates in respect of the lord, copy-holder wherein the nature of customs in general, and of particular customs, grants and surrenders, and their constructions and expositions in reference to the thing granted or surrendred, and the uses or limitations of estates are clearly illustrated : admittances, presentments, fines and forfeitures are fully handled, and many quaeries and difficulties by late resolution setled : leases, licences, extinquishments of copy-hold estates, and what statutes extend to copy-hold estates are explained : and also of actions by lord or tenant, and the manner of declaring and pleading, either generally or as to particular customs, with tryal and evidence holder may recieve relief in the Court of Chancery : to which are annexed presidents of conveyances respecting copy-holds, releases, surrenders, grants presentmets, and the like : as also presidents of court rolls, surrenders, admittances, presentments, &c. / by S.C., Barister at Law.	Carter, Samuel, barrister at law.	1696 (1696)	Wing C665; ESTC R4622	239,406	434

to_o he_o may_v have_v be_v bar_v and_o interrupt_v by_o non-claim_a so_o in_o case_n of_o forfeiture_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o rule_n be_v because_o the_o law_n conceive_v he_o will_v have_v that_o knowledge_n to_o preserve_v his_o right_a when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n carter_n rep._n 86._o in_o smith_n and_o painton_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o rumny_n and_o eve_n case_n admittance_n not_o bind_v during_o his_o minority_n to_o pray_v admittance_n 1_o leon._n p._n 100_o pl._n 128._o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v into_o any_o court_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o pray_v admittance_n or_o to_o tender_v his_o fine_a a_o infant_n who_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n within_o age_n may_v enter_v at_o his_o full_a age_n age._n infant_n surrenders_n he_o may_v enter_v at_o full_a age._n without_o be_v put_v to_o any_o suit_n for_o it_o a_o case_n cite_v in_o popham_n 39_o in_o bullock_n and_o dibler_n case_n infant_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n lessee_n infant_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v by_o make_v a_o lease_n without_o licence_n acceptance_n at_o full_a age_n make_v it_o good_a to_o lessee_n render_v rend_v at_o full_a age_n he_o accept_v the_o rent_n and_o after_o out_v the_o lessee_n lessee_n bring_v ejectment_n and_o judgement_n for_o lessee_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o lease_n may_v be_v affirm_v by_o acceptance_n and_o such_o a_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o bind_v a_o infant_n 8_o rep._n 44._o noy_n 92._o of_o copy-holds_a and_o copy-holders_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o prerogative_n per_fw-la stat._n 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 8._o copy-holders_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o estate_n where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o office_n though_o they_o be_v not_o find_v by_o inquisition_n the_o statute_n of_o chantry_n give_v no_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o king_n 1_o ed._n 6.14_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n copy-holders_n confirm_v by_o decree_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o dutchy-chamber_n shall_v be_v good_a according_a to_o the_o same_o decree_n stat._n 7_o jac._n cap._n 21._o a_o popish_a recusant_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n 35_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o alien_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o copyhold_n grant_v in_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n it_o be_v a_o question_n in_o car._n 1._o between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o copyhold_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o one_o in_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n the_o better_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v styles_n rep._n p._n 20.37_o 75._o vide_fw-la this_o case_n report_a in_o roll_n 1._o abr._n 194._o tit._n alien_n if_o a_o alien_a amy_n purchase_v copyhold_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o j._n s._n in_o trust_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n and_o much_o argue_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o trust_v of_o this_o copyhold_n but_o no_o opinion_n give_v as_o to_o this_o point_n but_o the_o trust_v be_v traverse_v and_o find_v for_o the_o king_n yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n because_o by_o the_o inquisition_n by_o which_o this_o trust_n and_o matter_n be_v find_v j._n s._n who_o be_v the_o person_n trust_v and_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o law_n in_o he_o inquisition_n where_o the_o king_n have_v no_o possion_n by_o force_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o the_o inquisition_n where_o the_o alien_n have_v but_o the_o trust_n and_o no_o possession_n and_o therefore_o admit_v that_o the_o trust_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v not_o have_v the_o possession_n by_o force_n of_o this_o but_o aught_o to_o have_v sue_v to_o have_v the_o trust_v execute_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o fee_n in_o which_o be_v a_o copyhold_n demisable_v at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o king_n demise_v this_o copyhold_n to_o j._n g._n for_o life_n copyhold_n king_n need_v not_o recite_v in_o his_o grant_n that_o it_o be_v copyhold_n by_o letter_n patent_n j._n g._n die_v the_o great_a question_n be_v if_o it_o be_v destroy_v or_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o again_o by_o copy_n per_fw-la cur._n 1._o the_o king_n need_v not_o recite_v in_o the_o grant_n that_o it_o be_v copyhold_n 24_o h._n 8.21_o 2._o regrant_a copyholder_n for_o life_n die_v the_o king_n may_v regrant_a that_o after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n determine_v the_o king_n may_v grant_v this_o house_n and_o land_n again_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o rule_n that_o a_o custom_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v apportion_v shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n although_o it_o do_v bind_v a_o common_a person_n the_o king_n gift_n shall_v be_v take_v favourable_o and_o not_o extend_v to_o two_o intent_n where_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o it_o construe_v king_n grant_n favourable_o construe_v as_o there_o be_v not_o here_o and_o we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o intend_v a_o collateral_a intent_n and_o so_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o the_o law_n take_v care_n to_o preserve_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o continue_v copyhold_n viz._n to_o have_v common_a stiles_n p._n 266._o cremer_n and_o burnet_n if_o a_o bishop_n tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n let_v we_o a_o copyhold_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n issue_n in_o tail_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n to_o grant_v this_o by_o copy_n again_o neither_o shall_v it_o bind_v a_o infant_n lord_n of_o manor_n and_o the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o this_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v extinguishment_n extinguishment_n perhaps_o a_o common_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a will_v be_v lose_v 2_o roll_n abr._n p._n 197._o mesme_fw-fr case_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n in_o fee-farm_n the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o fee-farm_n rent_n although_o the_o freehold_n be_v rent_n fee-farm_n rent_n because_o the_o copy-holders_n be_v elder_a than_o the_o rent_n be_v by_o prescription_n 2_o roll_n abridgement_n p._n 157._o issue_n loss_n of_o issue_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n lose_v issue_n be_v summon_v upon_o a_o jury_n process_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o levy_v they_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o issue_n lie_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o a_o inherent_a servitude_n by_o the_o law_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v 1_o roll_n abr._n 157._o record_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n without_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o the_o king_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v in_o lee_n and_o boothby_n case_n 1_o keb._n 720._o adjudge_v good_a without_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n land_n all_o the_o demesn_a land_n the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o demesn_a land_n in_o w._n his_o copyhold_n land_n shall_v not_o pass_v aliter_fw-la in_o a_o common_a person_n 1_o rep._n 46._o alton_n wood_n case_n cap._n iu._n the_o nature_n of_o custom_n in_o general_n maxim_n of_o custom_n what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o good_a custom_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n explain_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o interruption_n of_o custom_n or_o not_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o custom_n how_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o several_a particular_a custom_n ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la of_o custom_n enable_v and_o disable_n of_o custom_n and_o prescription_n their_o difference_n and_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o plead_v they_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o prescription_n and_o how_o prescription_n to_o be_v make_v and_o when_o and_o when_o not_o and_o by_o who_o and_o when_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pursue_v or_o not_o custom_n the_o nature_n of_o custom_n in_o general_n a_o custom_n which_o have_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v jus_fw-la non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la for_o it_o can_v be_v make_v or_o create_v either_o by_o charter_n or_o by_o parliament_n which_o be_v act_n reduce_v to_o write_v and_o be_v always_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o consist_v in_o use_n and_o practice_n it_o can_v be_v record_v and_o register_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o people_n for_o a_o custom_n take_v beginning_n and_o

statute_n by_o equity_n work_v to_o make_v it_o a_o estate_n tail_n also_o of_o this_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n popham_n rep._n 33._o gravenor_n and_o brooks_n so_o bullen_n and_o grant_n case_n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o this_o estate_n limit_v to_o h._n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n or_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a then_o there_o can_v be_v a_o other_o estate_n over_o but_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n a_o estate_n may_v depend_v upon_o a_o fee-simple_n precedent_n but_o not_o as_o a_o will_n but_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n per_fw-la wray_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tayl._n coke_n then_o say_v they_o who_o will_v prove_v the_o custom_n to_o entayl_n copyhold_n land_n within_o a_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o show_v copy_n of_o grant_n to_o person_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o surrender_n make_v by_o such_o person_n have_v be_v avoid_v by_o such_o matter_n but_o by_o wray_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o customary_a land_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o tail_n and_o yet_o no_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n 1_o leon._n p._n 174._o bullen_z and_o grant_v cro._n el._n 148._o mesme_fw-fr case_n heyden_n case_n in_o 3_o rep._n 8._o be_v clear_a that_o neither_o statute_n without_o the_o custom_n nor_o the_o custom_n without_o the_o statute_n but_o both_o cooperate_a may_v create_v tayl._n and_o as_o for_o custom_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o grant_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n this_o without_o question_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o copy_n for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la includit_fw-la minus_fw-la my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n bridgman_n seem_v to_o argue_v this_o point_n very_o accute_o and_o succinct_o in_o carter_n rep._n 22._o taylor_n and_o shaw_n case_n first_o say_v he_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v not_o entail_v as_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o nor_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n w._n 2._o but_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o estate_n before_o w._n 2._o of_o a_o copyhold_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o base_a estate_n and_o which_o may_v be_v grantable_a to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o may_v be_v alien_v again_o and_o that_o a_o copyholder_n can_v not_o bar_v his_o issue_n unless_o by_o a_o recovery_n such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v by_o custom_n i_o hold_v say_v he_o that_o the_o evidence_n may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v such_o that_o we_o may_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o land_n grant_v by_o copy_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o may_v be_v a_o good_a remainder_n and_o the_o reversion_n may_v continue_v in_o the_o copyholder_n the_o donor_n may_v have_v a_o good_a reversion_n and_o all_o this_o without_o the_o help_n of_o w._n 2._o that_o which_o confirm_v i_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o most_o copyhold_n to_o have_v estate_n over_o as_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o if_o we_o shall_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o purpose_n a_o surrender_n in_o h._n 7ths_n time_n wherein_o land_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o this_o be_v a_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o h._n 7ths_n time_n and_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v so_o it_o be_v past_a time_n of_o memory_n of_o man._n and_o as_o your_o evidence_n be_v for_o custom_n so_o may_v your_o case_n be_v to_o make_v a_o immemorial_n custom_n then_o all_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o will_v bear_v it_o or_o not_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n you_o may_v have_v it_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o analogy_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o may_v bear_v it_o the_o evidence_n may_v be_v such_o if_o in_o h._n seven_o or_o e._n the_o 4ths_n time_n it_o appear_v so_o it_o be_v a_o good_a warrant_n for_o matter_n of_o evidence_n for_o a_o jury_n to_o find_v that_o there_o be_v such_o copyhold_n estate_n with_o limitation_n over_o now_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n to_o grant_v copyhold_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o or_o to_o grant_v the_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n for_o here_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o common_a law_n estate_n the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o custom_n appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o that_o act_n do_v not_o create_v the_o estate_n tayl._n proof_n of_o a_o estate_n tayl._n neither_o a_o remainder_n nor_o a_o reversion_n but_o the_o act_n prohibit_v alienation_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la fuerit_fw-la datum_fw-la remaneat_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la si_fw-la exitus_fw-la ejus_fw-la deficiat_fw-la revertatur_fw-la by_o operation_n of_o law_n it_o come_v to_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n if_o by_o custom_n such_o estate_n may_v remain_v or_o revert_v so_o may_v copy-holds_a by_o custom_n because_o they_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n now_o as_o by_o that_o construction_n w._n 2._o do_v make_v a_o remainder_n or_o a_o reversion_n so_o the_o custom_n of_o prohibit_v alienation_n by_o copy_n may_v make_v reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n if_o the_o reader_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o see_v other_o case_n about_o the_o entayl_n of_o copy-holds_a though_o they_o be_v all_o reduce_v to_o what_o be_v before_o cite_v he_o may_v peruse_v 2_o brownl_n 42_o 76._o keymer_n and_o poel_n 121._o hill_n and_o upchurch_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 48._o warn_n and_o sawyer_n cro._n el._n 717._o erish_v and_o rives_n etc._n etc._n 2_o brownl_n 121._o the_o law_n about_o entayl_v of_o copy-holds_a be_v settle_v and_o agree_v by_o the_o judge_n b._n r._n 17_o car._n 2._o newton_n and_o shaftoe_n case_n that_o it_o be_v by_o custom_n and_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n so_o agree_v m._n 18._o car._n pilkington_n and_o stanhop_n case_n queux_fw-fr vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr of_o dock_v or_o bar_v copyhold_n estate_n be_v bar_v by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 48._o warn_n and_o sawyer_n case_n that_o if_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o custom_n that_o by_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v dock_v and_o destroy_v see_v more_o n._n 877._o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v by_o custom_n and_o bar_v by_o a_o recovery_n by_o special_a custom_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o surrender_n may_v bar_v the_o issue_n by_o special_a custom_n chard_n and_o wyatt_n so_o lee_n and_o brown_n m._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a proof_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o they_o to_o who_o use_v such_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 506._o mesme_fw-fr case_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wakefield_n be_v that_o they_o may_v entayl_n their_o copyhold_n land_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o bar_v the_o entayl_n and_o the_o remainder_n there_o be_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o by_o make_v a_o lease_n without_o licenc_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v three_o proclamation_n and_o to_o seize_v the_o copyhold_n and_o then_o to_o grant_v this_o to_o the_o copyholder_n and_o his_o heir_n allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n also_o this_o custom_n there_o be_v good_a that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o surrender_n to_o a_o purchaser_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o such_o purchasor_n intend_v to_o bar_v the_o entayl_n and_o the_o remainder_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o seizure_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o three_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o for_o he_o to_o grant_v these_o be_v adjuge_v good_a custom_n though_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n nor_o his_o issue_n be_v privy_a see_v as_o to_o this_o last_o custom_n in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o ejectment_n siderfin_n p._n 314._o lessee_n of_o pilkington_n contra_fw-la stanhop_n so_o in_o ejectment_n in_o grantham_n and_o coply_v case_n 2_o sander_n 422._o and_o it_o be_v far_o adjudge_v if_o such_o forfeiture_n be_v present_v in_o the_o copyhold_n court_n and_o the_o land_n seize_v in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la the_o lord_n may_v not_o

at_o the_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o hampton_n j._n s._n and_o j._n d._n tenant_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o hampton_n do_v present_a honour_n a_o honour_n that_o j._n r._n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o honour_n per_fw-la jones_n this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o honour_n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o by_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n its_o good_a enough_o for_o toddington_n be_v in_o the_o margin_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o distinct_a court_n by_o itself_o for_o a_o honour_n consist_v of_o many_o manor_n yet_o all_o the_o court_n for_o the_o manor_n be_v distinguish_v and_o have_v several_a copyholder_n cro._n car._n 366._o seagood_n and_o hone._n special_a verdict_n be_v that_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o copyhold_n land_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o this_o be_v by_o indenture_n and_o the_o indenture_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n indenture_n verdict_n find_v not_o according_a to_o the_o indenture_n that_o he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o well_o copy-holds_a as_o other_o land_n buy_v of_o john_n culpepper_n in_o such_o a_o town_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n nor_o aver_v by_o the_o party_n that_o the_o land_n be_v buy_v of_o john_n culpepper_n and_o so_o ill_o winch_n rep._n p._n 67._o hasset_fw-la and_o hanson_n find_v custom_n not_o well_o find_v a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n to_o certain_a uses_n after_o his_o death_n but_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o two_o attorney_n be_v custumary_a tenant_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v customary_a tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admittance_n and_o the_o premier_n possession_n will_v make_v a_o disseisin_n by_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o find_v tenant_n it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o two_o attorney_n be_v customary_a tenant_n but_o it_o be_v object_v here_o be_v so_o much_o find_v as_o shall_v make_v it_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o party_n be_v admit_v secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la which_o can_v be_v a_o good_a admittance_n if_o they_o be_v not_o tenant_n but_o roll_n answer_v to_o be_v admit_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la go_v to_o the_o admittance_n not_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v free_a land_n and_o the_o custom_n reach_v it_o not_o stiles_n p._n 311._o wallis_n and_o bucknal_n the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o copyhold_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v traverse_v it_o be_v find_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o common_a but_o that_o every_o copyholder_n use_v to_o pay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la ead_n communia_fw-la unam_fw-la gallinam_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la ova_fw-la annuatim_fw-la upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n find_v failure_n of_o custom_n find_v this_o be_v not_o a_o common_a sub_fw-la modo_fw-la for_o the_o tertenant_n have_v remedy_n for_o the_o hen_n and_o egg_n by_o distress_n and_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o have_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v common_a pay_v so_o many_o hen_n and_o egg_n the_o issue_n have_v be_v against_o he_o and_o it_o have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o modus_fw-la communiae_fw-la but_o collateral_a recompense_n one_o prescribe_v to_o carry_v water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n the_o jury_n find_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v this_o pay_v 6_o d._n yearly_a find_v failure_n of_o prsecription_n find_v per_fw-la cur._n he_o have_v fail_v of_o his_o prescription_n for_o he_o have_v prescribe_v absolute_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o conditional_o or_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o the_o tertenant_n in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o disturbance_n 5_o rep._n 68_o gray_n case_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o argumentative_o jury_n must_v find_v direct_o and_o not_o argumentative_o where_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o he_o who_o die_v seize_v etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o pay_v a_o harriot_n custom_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v there_o never_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o such_o estate_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n this_o be_v not_o well_o find_v for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o argument_n that_o no_o harriot_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v find_v it_o direct_o m._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n venus_n and_o howel_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o and_o they_o find_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v for_o three_o life_n this_o be_v not_o well_o find_v because_o it_o be_v only_o by_o argument_n because_o if_o a_o great_a estate_n may_v be_v grant_v a_o lesser_a may_v be_v so_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o tail_n and_o they_o find_v it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o fee_n mesme_fw-fr case_n plaintiff_n what_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o jury_n find_v if_o etc._n etc._n then_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o patent_n from_o king_n h._n 8._o which_o patent_n be_v adjudge_v void_a to_o pass_v the_o estate_n the_o jury_n find_v if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a patent_n then_o for_o the_o defendant_n if_o otherwise_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v intend_v there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n unless_o by_o this_o patent_n it_o be_v defeat_v thereof_o if_o jury_n be_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v title_n the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o doubt_v thereof_o so_o that_o if_o the_o jury_n be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o good_a right_n by_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o title_n the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o doubt_v thereof_o and_o so_o be_v goodal_n case_n 5_o rep._n 97._o cro._n car._n 21._o castle_n and_o hobbs_n custom_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n have_v a_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o two_o son_n or_o more_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o free-bench_n during_o her_o life_n and_o that_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v live_v the_o wife_n though_o he_o have_v issue_n his_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o it_o custom_n must_v be_v find_v in_o the_o manner_n that_o he_o plead_v it_o but_o the_o second_o son_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o custom_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o unless_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v admit_v thereto_o as_o to_o the_o reversion_n or_o make_v a_o fine_a for_o it_o with_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o life-time_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o custom_n be_v not_o find_v in_o that_o manner_n that_o he_o plead_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o for_o he_o plead_v a_o general_a custom_n without_o exception_n and_o the_o custom_n find_v be_v with_o a_o exception_n and_o special_a as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o dyer_n 192._o where_o a_o custom_n be_v plead_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v it_o and_o it_o be_v find_v she_o shall_v have_v it_o conclude_v verdict_n not_o apt_o conclude_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o verdict_n upon_o this_o issue_n for_o they_o conclude_v their_o verdict_n si_fw-mi etc._n etc._n they_o find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a if_o otherwise_o not_o guilty_a and_o so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o conclusion_n of_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n per_fw-la cur._n a_o gross_a fault_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v cro._n el._n 415._o boraston_n and_o hay_n in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n make_v title_n that_o this_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o demisable_v etc._n etc._n by_o copy_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o land_n be_v let_v to_o he_o by_o copy_n in_o fee_n find_v substance_n find_v the_o prescription_n be_v traverse_v and_o find_v that_o it_o be_v demisable_v etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n but_o never_o in_o tail_n and_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o allegation_n that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n etc._n

etc._n be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n to_o his_o title_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v demisable_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o it_o be_v demise_v unto_o he_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o title_n and_o so_o sufficient_a cro._n eliz._n p._n 431._o doyle_n and_o wood._n in_o eject_v fir._n if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n in_o which_o manor_n be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o commit_v waste_a by_o cut_v down_o a_o oak_n and_o that_o after_o j._n s._n die_v and_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n enter_v in_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n and_o be_v of_o this_o seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o conclude_v si_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a verdict_n because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o j._n s._n die_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o lessor_n heir_n seisin_n and_o descent_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n as_o his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o j._n s._n alien_v the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o the_o lessor_n himself_o re-purchased_n this_o and_o that_o he_o be_v also_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o j._n s._n and_o although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o verdict_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o fee_n continue_v in_o j._n s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o die_v thereof_o seize_v without_o find_v it_o 2_o roll_n abr._n 699._o cornwallis_n and_o hammond_n good_a part_v find_v the_o issue_n upon_o the_o whole_a not_o good_a in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o common_a to_o such_o a_o copyhold_n for_o all_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o aver_v that_o these_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o part_v not_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v 2_o roll_n abr._n 707._o sloper_n and_o allen._n precedent_n in_o special_a verdict_n quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sunt_fw-la custumaria_fw-la &_o dimissibilia_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la &_o dimissio_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la ex_fw-la traditione_n propria_fw-la 1_o rep._n 117._o chudleigh_n be_v case_n sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la co._n entr._n 207._o simile_n in_o tallio_n &_o communis_fw-la recuperatio_fw-la inde_fw-la co._n entr._n 206._o tenementa_fw-la concessa_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la la_fw-fr a._n &_o b._n super_fw-la vixit_fw-la co._n ent._n 273._o consuetudo_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la devisatione_fw-la &_o devisatio_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la co._n ent._n 124._o littera_n attornat_fw-la '_o add_v sursum_fw-la reddend_n '_o tenementa_fw-la custumaria_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la superinde_n coke_n entr._n 576_o 577._o et_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la manerium_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la discendebant_fw-la 2_o percenariis_fw-la qui_fw-la fecer_n '_o partitionem_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la dominicalibus_fw-la ac_fw-la tenementa_fw-la custumaria_n &_o servitia_fw-la remanser_n '_o in_o communi_fw-la coke_n entr._n 711._o officium_fw-la seneschalli_n manerij_fw-la execut_n '_o per_fw-la deput_fw-la '_o &_o contentio_fw-la inter_fw-la 2_o seneschallos_fw-la de_fw-la cur._n baron_n tenend_n 9_o rep._n 45._o in_o ejectment_n jury_n find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v by_o life_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n and_o that_o the_o widow_n in_o possession_n hold_v the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o she_o remain_v sole_a and_o chaste_a and_o that_o m._n c._n widow_n be_v seize_v for_o life_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la the_o lord_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n to_o r._n c._n the_o son_n of_o m._n for_o life_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n forfeiture_n or_o surrender_v of_o m._n m._n surrender_v one_o moiety_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o r._n the_o lord_n die_v descent_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o c._n s._n his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n r._n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o one_o moiety_n and_o m._n tenant_n in_o free-bench_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n the_o lord_n by_o indenture_n demise_v to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o he_o and_o j._n and_o b._n his_o son_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v m._n and_o r._n and_o of_o the_o viduity_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n m._n surrender_v her_o moiety_n to_o r._n r._n die_v seize_v of_o both_o moiety_n p._n c._n the_o defendant_n his_o wife_n be_v admit_v she_o commit_v fornication_n and_o have_v a_o bastard_n jury_n find_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n if_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v before_o p._n die_v be_v the_o question_n winch_n ent._n 455._o jury_n find_v that_o the_o message_n and_o land_n tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o tempore_fw-la horse_n memory_n be_v custumary_n part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n a_o prebend_n of_o s._n demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n every_o tenant_n for_o life_n sole_a seize_v of_o any_o customary_a estate_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n may_v nominate_v one_o to_o succeed_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o party_n nominate_v use_v to_o require_v his_o admittance_n and_o pay_v such_o fine_n as_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o homage_n another_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n sole_a seize_v in_o possession_n may_v cut_v timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o mason_n the_o defendant_n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n 1_o may_v 40_o eliz._n name_v r._n p._n to_o be_v his_o succeed_a tenant_n they_o also_o find_v that_o robert_n p._n be_v prebendary_a of_o the_o say_a prebend_n and_o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n 20_o march_n 40_o eliz._n demise_v by_o indenture_n the_o manor_n of_o b._n to_o peter_n hoskins_n for_o three_o life_n and_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o he_o all_o the_o timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o indenture_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o they_o find_v the_o endorsement_n on_o the_o indenture_n to_o this_o effect_n midd._n that_o j._n b._n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n enter_v into_o part_n and_o make_v livery_n midd._n that_o j._n g._n the_o other_o attorney_n enter_v into_o part_n and_o make_v livery_n the_o livery_n make_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v endorsed_n but_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o entry_n of_o peter_n hoskins_n and_o seisin_n for_o three_o life_n according_a to_o the_o lease_n which_o aid_v the_o other_o imperfection_n aid_v verdict_n aid_v 1_o jan._n 43_o eliz._n peter_n hoskins_n demise_v to_o j._n hoskins_n mason_n tenement_n and_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n march_v 3_o jac._n mason_n continue_v customary_a tenant_n for_o life_n after_o his_o nomination_n aforesaid_a cut_v down_o 20_o tree_n off_o his_o copyhold_n upon_o which_o j._n hoskins_n 6_o jac._n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v upon_o mason_n who_o re-enter_v and_o if_o his_o reentry_n be_v lawful_a they_o find_v for_o mason_n roll._n after_o nonsuit_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a this_o suggestion_n must_v be_v enter_v on_o the_o roll._n and_o if_o not_o lawful_a they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n winch_n ent._n 440._o rowls_n and_o mason_n in_o ejectment_n to_o try_v the_o custom_n of_o e._n of_o copy_n for_o three_o life_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a hale_v chief_a justice_n advise_v to_o enter_v a_o suggestion_n on_o the_o roll_n that_o one_o be_v dead_a or_o else_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o nonsuit_n will_v be_v erroneous_a as_o to_o all_o 2_o keb._n 832._o hawthorn_n versus_fw-la bawden_n cap._n xxxv_o copy-holders_n relieve_v in_o chancery_n or_o what_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v relievable_a in_o chancery_n or_o not_o now_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a but_o rather_o a_o thing_n well_o approve_v of_o to_o cite_v some_o case_n resolution_n and_o decree_n wherein_o copy-holders_n have_v be_v relieve_v and_o what_o remedy_n the_o chancellor_n will_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o lord_n

the_o son_n to_o the_o blow_n so_o the_o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a for_o her_o free_a bench_n be_v against_o the_o maxim_n of_o common_a law_n for_o dower_n these_o custom_n may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a beginning_n where_o they_o be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o to_o the_o present_a interest_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n yet_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n and_o reasonable_a also_o where_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n as_o to_o make_v bulwark_n upon_o another_o man_n land_n in_o time_n of_o war_n etc._n etc._n but_o custom_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o public_a good_a or_o injurious_a to_o a_o multitude_n and_o beneficial_a only_o to_o some_o particular_a person_n such_o custom_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o no_o prescription_n can_v make_v it_o good_a therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o no_o commoner_n shall_v put_v in_o his_o beast_n till_o the_o lord_n have_v put_v in_o he_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v void_a 2_o h._n 4.24_o for_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v never_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n the_o commoner_n shall_v lose_v their_o common_a as_o to_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a or_o unreasonable_a vide_fw-la several_a more_o instance_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o roll_n and_o mason_n case_n 2_o brownl_n 86_o 88_o custom_n may_v be_v reasonable_a ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la custom_n be_v place_n several_a particular_a custom_n in_o several_a place_n where_o copyholder_n have_v issue_n only_a daughter_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v this_o for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o father_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o no_o such_o heir_n than_o it_o shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n copyholder_n die_v scotland_n borderer_n on_o scotland_n his_o wife_n have_v it_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la leave_v two_o daughter_n and_o during_o this_o time_n the_o elder_a dye_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o second_o daughter_n or_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n have_v the_o better_a title_n per_fw-la cur._n 1._o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o daughter_n have_v be_v a_o excrescent_a estate_n and_o not_o proper_o a_o descent_n 2._o she_o that_o be_v elder_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o only_a primogenita_fw-la filia_fw-la siderfin_n p._n 267._o newton_n and_o shafto_n this_o custom_n be_v good_a ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la for_o such_o manor_n be_v border_v on_o scotland_n where_o be_v frequent_a invasion_n and_o feme_fw-fr sole_a merchant_n be_v good_a ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la merchant_n feme_fw-fr sole_a merchant_n london_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n that_o one_o shall_v be_v hang_v for_o steal_v a_o capon_n man._n isle_n man._n but_o not_o for_o steal_v a_o ox_n be_v good_a in_o the_o manor_n of_o bemister_n in_o dorset_n bemister_n bemister_n be_v this_o custom_n that_o a_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o nominate_v his_o successor_n otherwise_o the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n and_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n so_o the_o manor_n of_o taunton_n dean_n taunton_n dean_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o her_o husband_n siderfin_n p._n 267._o id_fw-la case_n the_o custom_n of_o milan_n in_o norfolk_n be_v norfolk_n milan_n in_o norfolk_n if_o any_o copyholder_n will_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o agree_v upon_o the_o price_n at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o next_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v any_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n may_v have_v the_o land_n and_o such_o like_a custom_n there_o be_v at_o ham_n in_o middlesex_n middlesex_n ham_n in_o middlesex_n the_o next_o clivener_n which_o be_v he_o that_o dwell_v next_o to_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o refusal_n give_v as_o much_o as_o another_o will_n and_o he_o which_o inhabit_v on_o the_o east_n the_o first_o and_o then_o the_o south_n etc._n etc._n 2_o brownl_n 177._o as_o for_o the_o other_o rule_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o custom_n as_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v on_o good_a consideration_n and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o prescriber_n as_o calthrop_n and_o coke_n copyholder_n treat_v of_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o forego_v rule_n now_o you_o see_v there_o be_v three_o supporter_n of_o a_o copyhold_n custom_n 1._o time_n and_o that_o must_v be_v out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n so_o that_o copyhold_n can_v begin_v at_o this_o day_n 2._o that_o the_o tenement_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o within_o the_o manor_n 3._o that_o it_o have_v be_v demise_v and_o demisible_a by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n understand_v demise_v and_o demisible_a how_o understand_v for_o it_o need_v not_o be_v demise_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n but_o if_o it_o be_v demisible_a it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o example_n if_o a_o copyhold_n tenement_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n keep_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n many_o year_n during_o this_o time_n it_o be_v not_o demise_v but_o demisible_a for_o the_o lord_n have_v power_n to_o demise_n it_o again_o coke_n lit._n 58._o b._n custom_n of_o manor_n be_v disable_n enable_v disable_n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o a_o particular_a custom_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o may_v by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o manor_n as_o a_o man_n may_v sell_v land_n to_o who_o he_o will_v by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o manor_n yet_o in_o some_o manor_n by_o special_a custom_n he_o must_v make_v a_o offer_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la custom_n ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la enable_v be_v where_o the_o tenant_n by_o a_o particular_a custom_n shall_v be_v enable_v to_o do_v that_o from_o which_o he_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o manor_n by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o manor_n the_o grant_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o more_o than_o one_o year_n without_o licence_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n yet_o in_o some_o manor_n they_o may_v do_v it_o and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n coke_n copyhold_n 79._o sect._n 33._o you_o will_v find_v prescription_n mention_v in_o the_o ensue_a case_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v of_o good_a use_n a_o little_a to_o open_v the_o nature_n of_o custom_n and_o prescription_n and_o to_o show_v how_o and_o wherein_o they_o agree_v and_o wherein_o they_o differ_v and_o also_o the_o difference_n as_o to_o plead_n custom_n prescription_n and_o usage_n be_v of_o great_a affinity_n yet_o they_o differ_v thus_o custom_n be_v where_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n a_o right_n be_v obtain_v concern_v divers_a person_n in_o common_a prescription_n be_v where_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n one_o particular_a person_n obtain_v right_o against_o another_o either_o a_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a usage_n be_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o a_o efficient_a cause_n of_o both_o limitation_n be_v where_o a_o right_o may_v be_v obtain_v by_o reason_n of_o non-claim_a by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n calthrop_n read_v 1._o prescription_n be_v make_v in_o the_o person_n and_o so_o the_o plead_v be_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n or_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o such_o a_o place_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o land_n of_o some_o other_o etc._n etc._n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n custom_n be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n do_v plead_v that_o within_o the_o same_o manor_n there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v such_o a_o custom_n timeout_o of_o mind_n use_v that_o all_o the_o copy-holders_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v and_o use_v to_o have_v common_a etc._n etc._n coke_n lit._n 113._o b._n so_o custom_n lie_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n 8_o rep._n swain_n case_n and_o such_o custom_n bind_v the_o land_n as_o gavel-kind_n borough_n english_a etc._n etc._n custom_n prescription_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n not_o so_o of_o custom_n so_o be_v coke_n 6_o rep._n gateward_n case_n prescription_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o person_n and_o a_o custom_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v allege_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o every_o prescription_n by_o common_a intendment_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o custom_n for_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o exit_fw-la certa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la usitata_fw-la but_o it_o need_v not_o to_o have_v a_o intendment_n of_o a_o lawful_a commencement_n as_o custom_n to_o have_v land_n devisable_v

manor_n after_o the_o grant_v make_v have_v establish_v and_o fix_v this_o firm_a to_o the_o grantee_n so_o if_o the_o copy-holders_n for_o life_n use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v or_o wood_n and_o the_o lord_n alien_n the_o waste_v or_o wood_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o grant_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n or_o house_n for_o life_n such_o grantee_n shall_v have_v common_a of_o pasture_n or_o estover_n notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n for_o the_o title_n of_o copyholder_n be_v paramount_n the_o severance_n and_o the_o custom_n unite_v the_o common_a or_o estover_n which_o be_v but_o accessory_n and_o incident_n so_o long_o as_o the_o house_n and_o land_n be_v the_o principal_a be_v maintain_v by_o the_o custom_n which_o customary_a appertinent_a be_v not_o pertain_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n but_o they_o be_v appertain_v to_o the_o customary_a estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n after_o the_o grant_v make_v 8_o rep._n 63._o swain_n case_n good_a voluntary_a grant_n make_v by_o feoffee_n of_o manor_n on_o condition_n good_a feoffee_n of_o a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n grant_v land_n by_o copy_n and_o afterward_o the_o manor_n become_v forfeit_v and_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v yet_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n remain_v untouched_a so_o if_o feoffee_n of_o a_o manor_n on_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o next_o day_n make_v a_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n this_o shall_v bind_v coke_n cop._n initio_fw-la voluntary_a estate_n grant_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n interest_n shall_v be_v good_a though_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v avoid_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la nay_o though_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o manor_n by_o relation_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la yet_o if_o he_o grant_v by_o copy_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o interest_n it_o be_v good_a so_o copy-holders_n estate_n grant_v before_o a_o divorce_n causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la shall_v be_v good_a so_o if_o a_o man_n espouse_v the_o lady_n of_o a_o manor_n under_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o after_o she_o disagreee_v though_o the_o marriage_n by_o relation_n be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la yet_o copy-holds_a grant_v before_o disagreement_n shall_v never_o be_v avoid_v so_o by_o popham_n in_o rowse_n case_n owen_n 28._o if_o a_o manor_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v and_o make_v copy_n and_o then_o the_o devise_n be_v find_v to_o be_v void_a yet_o such_o copy_n of_o surrenders_n be_v good_a aliter_fw-la where_o such_o devisee_fw-mi make_v new_a or_o voluntary_a copy_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n commit_v felony_n or_o murder_n and_o process_n of_o outlawry_n be_v award_v against_o he_o after_o the_o exigent_n he_o grant_v copyhold_n estate_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o then_o be_v attaint_v these_o grant_n be_v good_a though_o by_o relation_n the_o manor_n be_v forfeit_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o exigent_n award_v so_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v attaint_v by_o verdict_n or_o confession_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o then_o grant_v land_n by_o copy_n good_a grant_v after_o stat._n acknowledge_v and_o the_o manor_n extend_v yet_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o after_o the_o manor_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o extent_n the_o grant_n can_v by_o this_o be_v impeach_v lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o to_o be_v void_a upon_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n condition_n be_v break_v and_o lessee_n before_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n these_o grant_n shall_v never_o exclude_v the_o lessor_n for_o upon_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o grant_v in_o tail_n or_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n on_o such_o condition_n the_o grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n before_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v good_a for_o before_o his_o title_n be_v execute_v by_o entry_n the_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o lawful_a interest_n to_o grant_v by_o copy_n coke_n cop._n p._n 100_o 101._o sect._n 34._o but_o if_o a_o parson_n before_o induction_n grant_v land_n by_o copy_n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v glebe_n land_n this_o admit_v bind_v not_o though_o he_o be_v afterward_o induct_v ibid._n grant_n tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o avoid_v such_o grant_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o after_o that_o grant_v copyhold_n estate_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v this_o manor_n assign_v to_o she_o in_o dower_n yet_o she_o can_v avoid_v these_o copyhold_n estate_n because_o the_o copy-holders_n be_v in_o by_o a_o title_n paramount_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr viz._n by_o custom_n coke_n 8_o rep._n 63._o b._n swain_n case_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n heir_n make_v such_o assignment_n of_o dower_n she_o may_v avoid_v they_o but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n before_o put_v observe_v these_o three_o rule_n 1._o these_o grant_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o rent_n and_o service_n customary_a must_v be_v reserve_v 2._o though_o it_o be_v not_o material_a what_o estate_n or_o interest_n the_o lord_n have_v bind_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n grant_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o bind_v yet_o it_o must_v be_v a_o estate_n or_o interest_n and_o therefore_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi aver_v vie_fw-fr of_o a_o manor_n be_v cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o tenant_n continue_v possession_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o hold_v court_n and_o make_v voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n for_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n who_o have_v not_o any_o interest_n and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n of_o the_o manor_n more_o n._n 369._o rouse_v and_o artois_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o lord_n grant_v of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o copyhold_n there_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n or_o reserve_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v grant_v this_o by_o copy_n in_o fee_n whatsoever_o estate_n the_o lord_n have_v in_o the_o manor_n yet_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o copyhold_n no_o large_a estate_n shall_v pass_v than_o he_o himself_o have_v coke_n cop._n 96._o what_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o grant_v copy-holds_a be_v not_o confirm_v by_o custom_n but_o only_o strengthen_v by_o the_o power_n interest_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o long_o continuance_n than_o the_o lord_n estate_n continue_v therefore_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n grant_v a_o licence_n to_o a_o copyholder_n to_o alien_n and_o die_v the_o licence_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o power_n of_o alienation_n cease_v now_o as_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o lord_n estate_n he_o must_v be_v legitimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la he_o must_v have_v a_o lawful_a estate_n in_o the_o manor_n the_o rule_n in_o coke_n 4_o rep._n clark_n and_o pennyfeather_n case_n be_v universal_o true_a good_n grant_v by_o one_o that_o have_v a_o tortuous_a title_n not_o good_n if_o a_o disseisor_n or_o feoffee_n of_o a_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v a_o tortuous_a or_o defeazable_a estate_n or_o interest_n subject_n to_o the_o action_n or_o entry_n of_o another_o hold_v court_n and_o make_v any_o voluntary_a grant_v upon_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_n such_o voluntary_a grant_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o have_v right_a when_o he_o have_v recontinued_n the_o manor_n by_o action_n or_o entry_n for_o to_o this_o intent_n the_o say_a custom_n shall_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o lord_n who_o have_v a_o lawful_a estate_n or_o interest_n a_o grant_n upon_o a_o usurp_a title_n shall_v never_o bind_v the_o right_a owner_n but_o that_o by_o action_n or_o entry_n he_o may_v avoid_v they_o for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o support_v a_o custom_n which_o shall_v work_v or_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o right_a owner_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o disseisor_n who_o come_v in_o by_o descent_n grant_v any_o copyhold_n estate_n it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi so_o of_o a_o feoffee_n of_o a_o disseisor_n who_o come_v in_o by_o title_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n discontinu_v the_o tail_n and_o after_o the_o discontinuance_n grant_v copyhold_n estate_n and_o die_v now_o the_o discontinuee_n come_v in_o under_o a_o just_a title_n and_o shall_v enjoy_v against_o all_o the_o world_n during_o the_o

the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o presentment_n 139_o two_o surrender_n and_o the_o second_o surrender_n be_v first_o present_v 140_o what_o will_v make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la so_o as_o to_o inherit_v a_o copyhold_n privilege_n of_o copyhold_n 18_o 19_o 20_o r._n popish_a recusant_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n within_o 25_o el._n c._n 10._o 253_o copyhold_n rent_n apportion_v 188_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o for_o arrear_n of_o rent_n within_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o 250_o one_o lease_n of_o freehold_n and_o copyhold_n the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o both_o 187_o avowry_n for_o rent_n by_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n 262_o s._n steward_n 75_o deputy_n act_v do_v by_o he_o or_o his_o servant_n shall_v be_v good_a so_o by_o a_o repute_a steward_n 76_o 77_o infant_n can_v be_v a_o steward_n 77_o surrender_v 95_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o surrender_n ib._n where_o and_o in_o what_o respect_v estate_n may_v pass_v otherwise_o than_o by_o surrender_n 99_o the_o lord_n not_o compellable_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n 49_o where_o surrender_n be_v sufficient_a without_o admittance_n 102_o where_o admittance_n be_v sufficient_a without_o surrender_n 102_o 103_o of_o surrenderss_n out_o of_o court_n who_o may_v take_v they_o and_o what_o be_v good_a or_o not_o 105_o in_o who_o the_o reversion_n after_o a_o particular_a estate_n remain_v 104_o surrender_n by_o attorney_n and_o form_n of_o the_o entry_n 107_o 108_o what_o shall_v pass_v and_o by_o what_o word_n in_o a_o surrender_n 109_o construction_n of_o a_o surrender_n where_o no_o use_n be_v limit_v 110_o surrender_n pass_v no_o estate_n by_o implicacition_n where_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v in_o a_o surrender_n how_o far_o the_o construction_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 113_o surrender_n to_o a_o use_v upon_o a_o use_n ibid._n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o wife_n 13_o 125_o where_o a_o surrender_n be_v void_a for_o uncertainty_n 113_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o person_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la 115_o to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a 116_o of_o a_o surrender_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la ibid._n construction_n of_o surrenders_n and_o limitation_n in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n 118_o 119_o if_o a_o surrender_n make_v a_o discontinuance_n 217_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v 124_o surrender_n upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n 120_o 221_o 122_o 129_o where_o a_o surrender_n before_o admittance_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o where_o not_o 130_o surrender_n by_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n surrender_v by_o joynt-tenant_n 127_o 131_o surrender_n by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a 133_o surrender_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n 134_o surrender_n to_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o steward_n be_v good_a ibid._n countermand_v of_o a_o surrender_n 135_o what_o remedy_n to_o force_v a_o trustee_n to_o surrender_v 135_o surrender_v not_o good_a till_o present_v 136_o heir_n decree_v to_o surrender_v on_o contract_n with_o the_o ancestor_n 327_o relief_n in_o equity_n as_o to_o surrender_v 323_o defendant_n decree_v to_o surrender_v according_a to_o agreement_n ibid._n hold_v shall_v not_o be_v extend_v 237_o if_o the_o copyholder_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n the_o copy_n within_o what_o statute_n of_o parliament_n copyhold_n land_n be_v contain_v and_o within_o what_o not_o 247_o etc._n etc._n service_n not_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o attorney_n t._n how_o copy-holds_a be_v entail_v and_o how_o dockt_v and_o bar_v 165_o 166_o etc._n etc._n how_o the_o statute_n vv._n 2._o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n 166_o 167_o in_o what_o case_n trespass_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o copyholder_n against_o his_o lord_n 257_o trespass_n by_o a_o copyholder_n for_o beast_n depasture_v on_o the_o common_a 260_o trial_n the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n or_o of_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o not_o by_o the_o court-roll_n 307_o when_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o surrender_n where_o to_o be_v try_v 310_o traverse_v the_o day_n of_o the_o grant_n traverse_v the_o die_a seize_v of_o the_o copyhold_n 246_o 205_o where_o a_o particular_a custom_n be_v confess_v in_o the_o rejoynder_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_n the_o general_a custom_n 228_o v._n copyhold_n not_o determine_v or_o forfeit_v by_o utlawry_n special_a verdict_n 311_o custom_n not_o well_o find_v 312_o failer_z of_o prescription_n 313_o jury_n must_v find_v direct_o and_o not_o argumentative_o ib._n custom_n must_v be_v find_v in_o the_o manner_n that_o he_o plead_v it_o 314_o verdict_n aid_v 318_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n extend_v not_o to_o copyhold_n 252_o venue_n 310_o vv._n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o man_n last_o will_n 115_o copyhold_n devise_v without_o surrender_n execute_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n 326_o custom_n as_o to_o wood_n underwoods_n 58_o what_o copy-holders_n may_v cut_v tree_n and_o in_o what_o case_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n custom_n to_o sell_v tree_n 58_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 34_o h._n 8.5_o of_o wi_n quaere_fw-la if_o within_o the_o equity_n 253_o a_o table_n of_o the_o precedent_n a_o settlement_n before_o marriage_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n where_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v a_o dead_a year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n grantable_a by_o the_o tenant_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o his_o widow_n enjoy_v the_o estate_n durante_fw-la castitate_fw-la if_o he_o surrender_v or_o alien_n it_o not_o in_o his_o life-time_n with_o permission_n that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v remain_v at_o her_o disposal_n and_o that_o her_o husband_n name_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o sue_v for_o her_o debt_n but_o the_o money_n to_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o trustee_n to_o her_o use_n 329_o covenant_n to_o surrender_v copyhold_n land_n after_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o freehold_n 334_o covenant_n that_o he_o be_v rightful_o seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n 335_o a_o covenant_n to_o surrender_v copyhold_n land_n ibid._n a_o covenant_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o mortgage_n upon_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o pay_v money_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n 337_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n 339_o a_o surrender_n in_o trust_n and_o the_o trust_v declare_v trustee_n covenant_n not_o to_o commit_v etc._n etc._n any_o thing_n that_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n 342_o a_o enfranchisement_n of_o copyhold_n land_n make_v by_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o his_o copyholder_n 344_o a_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n with_o the_o lord_n licence_n 348_o a_o release_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n 350_o precedent_n of_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n presentment_n surrender_n admittance_n release_v proclamation_n for_o not_o come_v in_o etc._n etc._n a_o surrender_n 253_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n take_v by_o the_o steward_n out_o of_o court_n 355_o a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n of_o a_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o the_o lord_n acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o fine_a the_o surrendror_n surrender_v all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a 356_o after_o abatement_n and_o intrusion_n the_o lord_n seize_v the_o land_n and_o grant_v they_o to_o the_o abator_n for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n 358_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n to_o several_a uses_n upon_o a_o marriage_n settlement_n 360_o presentment_n of_o a_o surrender_n make_v in_o court_n with_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n next_o heir_n 361_o the_o find_v the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n and_o of_o the_o land_n and_o heir_n with_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o a_o presentment_n make_v in_o court_n between_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o mother_n touch_v her_o dower_n and_o the_o mother_n release_v of_o her_o dower_n 362_o presentment_n of_o the_o copyhold_n custom_n of_o a_o manor_n 376_o 367_o surrender_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 369_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o last_n will_v 370_o grant_v of_o the_o wardship_n of_o a_o tenant_n ibid._n surrender_v of_o right_a title_n and_o interest_n

new_o print_v the_o modern_a conveyancer_n or_o conveyance_v improve_v be_v a_o choice_a collection_n of_o precedent_n on_o most_o occasion_n draw_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o conveyance_v now_o in_o use_n by_o the_o great_a hand_n of_o the_o present_a age_n of_o which_o some_o be_v still_o live_v consist_v of_o settlement_n of_o estate_n upon_o marriage_n mortgage_n assignment_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o introduction_n concern_v conveyance_a in_o general_n in_o large_z 8_o vo_z print_a for_o j._n walthoe_n in_o vine-court_n middle_a temple_n lex_fw-la custumaria_n or_o a_o treatise_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o lord_n copyholder_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o custom_n in_o general_a and_o of_o particular_a custom_n grant_n and_o surrenders_n and_o their_o construction_n and_o exposition_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o thing_n grant_v or_o surrender_v and_o the_o use_v or_o limitation_n of_o estate_n be_v clear_o illustrate_v admittance_n presentment_n fine_n and_o forfeiture_n be_v full_o handle_v and_o many_o query_n and_o difficulty_n by_o late_a resolution_n settle_v lease_n licence_n extinguishment_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o what_o statute_n extend_v to_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v explain_v and_o also_o of_o action_n by_o lord_n or_o tenant_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o declare_v and_o plead_v either_o general_o or_o as_o to_o particular_a custom_n with_o trial_n and_o evidence_n of_o custom_n and_o of_o special_a verdict_n together_o with_o a_o collection_n of_o many_o case_n wherein_o a_o copyholder_n may_v receive_v relief_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n to_o which_o be_v annex_v precedent_n of_o conveyance_n respect_v copy-holds_a release_v surrender_n grant_n presentment_n and_o the_o like_a as_o also_o precedent_n of_o court_n roll_n surrender_n admittance_n presentment_n etc._n etc._n by_o s._n c._n barister_n at_o law_n london_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o richard_n and_o edward_n atkins_n esquire_n for_o john_n walthoe_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o vine_n court_n middle_a temple_n adjoin_v to_o the_o cloister_n 1696._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o practiser_n of_o the_o law_n sir_n edward_z coke_n in_o bagnal_n and_o tucker_n case_n in_o brownl_n 2_o rep._n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v in_o copyhold_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o long_a and_o continue_a series_n of_o practice_n that_o this_o great_a man_n be_v conversant_a in_o either_o at_o the_o bar_n or_o bench_n and_o to_o who_o person_n from_o all_o part_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o nation_n resort_v as_o to_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n we_o shall_v not_o easy_o conceive_v his_o judgement_n be_v not_o temerarious_a but_o rather_o that_o he_o have_v good_a reason_n for_o such_o positive_a conjecture_n however_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o estate_n and_o those_o considerable_a too_o depend_v upon_o no_o other_o than_o custom_n in_o point_n 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you_o will_v find_v totum_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la tenentis_fw-la the_o lord_n may_v see_v his_o power_n though_o moderate_v and_o the_o tenant_n may_v understand_v his_o duty_n and_o his_o privilege_n for_o tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la when_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n write_v poor_a copy-holders_n tempestive_a &_o intempestive_a pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la domini_fw-la possent_fw-la resumi_fw-la &_o revocari_fw-la but_o the_o lord_n now_o be_v not_o enthrone_v like_o a_o grand_a signior_n who_o proceed_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o his_o humour_n law_n no_o he_o be_v a_o mix_a monarch_n he_o be_v bind_v up_o by_o the_o custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o his_o little_a empire_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v tenant_n ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la yet_o this_o will_n be_v abridge_v clog_v and_o restrain_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la the_o learning_n of_o copy-holds_a be_v subtle_a and_o curious_a in_o the_o argument_n and_o plead_n as_o for_o the_o purpose_n that_o great_a question_n whether_o and_o how_o copy-holds_a may_v be_v intayled_a have_v be_v argue_v with_o great_a subtlety_n and_o penetration_n as_o you_o may_v read_v popham_n p._n 32._o gravenor_n case_n cro._n car._n 42._o rowden_n and_o malster_n case_n and_o in_o carter_n report_n 22._o taylor_n and_o shaw_n case_n now_o the_o mention_v of_o this_o argument_n have_v present_v i_o with_o a_o answer_n to_o what_o i_o foresee_v will_v be_v impute_v as_o fault_n to_o i_o in_o some_o case_n i_o be_o think_v too_o tedious_a and_o write_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o verbatim_o and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v reason_n so_o to_o do_v though_o that_o be_v but_o seldom_o the_o reason_n of_o some_o case_n will_v ill_o bear_v abstract_v as_o to_o instance_n in_o that_o great_a man_n report_n i_o mean_v my_o lord_n hobart_n and_o mr._n justice_n yelverton_n case_n they_o that_o can_v satisfy_v themselves_o with_o half_a a_o case_n let_v they_o dabble_v in_o those_o silly_a abridgement_n of_o moor_n croke_n etc._n etc._n i_o be_v always_o of_o this_o mind_n that_o in_o the_o gelding_n a_o close_a and_o well_o compact_a argument_n the_o vigour_n of_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n dwindle_v and_o emasculate_v another_o crime_n perhaps_o may_v be_v that_o i_o cite_v one_o case_n two_o or_o three_o time_n and_o i_o do_v so_o when_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o copious_a prolific_a case_n which_o branch_v itself_o into_o several_a point_n i_o think_v it_o more_o intelligible_a and_o methodical_a to_o graft_v each_o shoot_n into_o its_o proper_a title_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o point_n in_o law_n or_o a_o formality_n in_o plead_v but_o not_o to_o spend_v time_n in_o create_v apology_n for_o crime_n perhaps_o which_o i_o shall_v never_o be_v accuse_v gentleman_n i_o surrender_v the_o whole_a to_o your_o use_n and_o hope_v thereby_o to_o gain_v admittance_n into_o your_o favourable_a opinion_n the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n in_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n cap._n i._o of_o the_o original_a and_o nature_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o of_o what_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o manor_n real_a and_o by_o reputation_n of_o a_o customary_a manor_n of_o grant_n and_o lease_n of_o manor_n chief_o respect_v copyhold_n estate_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v severance_n of_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n cap._n ii_o the_o notion_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o copyhold_n as_o to_o its_o basis_n and_o foundation_n how_o a_o copyholder_n and_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n at_o common_a law_n differ_v the_o general_a maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n together_o with_o the_o several_a difference_n and_o diversity_n by_o the_o perusal_n whereof_o the_o ensue_a case_n will_v be_v render_v the_o more_o easy_a and_o intelligible_a cap._n iii_o the_o privilege_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o infant_n copy-holders_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o privilege_n in_o respect_n of_o copy-holds_a cap._n

that_o copyhold_n land_n may_v well_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesn_n and_o the_o frank-tenement_n be_v rest_v in_o the_o lord_n but_o indeed_o the_o customary_a inheritance_n be_v in_o the_o copyholder_n and_o he_o shall_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v with_o this_o far_a addition_n in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la service_n service_n as_o for_o service_n whether_o corporeal_a annual_a or_o accidental_a they_o be_v duty_n accrue_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o seignory_n and_o respect_v copy-holds_a i_o shall_v under_o their_o proper_a title_n hereafter_o speak_v of_o herriot_n forfeiture_n amerciament_n and_o fine_n for_o not_o do_v suit_n and_o service_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v ingenious_o say_v by_o doddridge_n in_o hern_n and_o stroud_n case_n latch_n 63._o that_o no_o case_n resemble_v a_o manor_n more_o than_o a_o rectory_n as_o a_o manor_n be_v entire_a so_o be_v a_o rectory_n and_o the_o glebe_n land_n resemble_v the_o demesn_n and_o the_o tithe_n the_o service_n if_o i_o let_v my_o manor_n except_v the_o demesn_n the_o exception_n be_v void_a winch_n p._n 23._o manor_n description_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o new_a expositor_n of_o law-term_n describe_v a_o manor_n as_o a_o thing_n compound_v of_o divers_a thing_n as_o of_o a_o house_n land_n arable_a pasture_n meadow_n wood_n rent_n advowson_n court_n baron_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n to_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o man_n memory_n can_v occur_v so_o that_o a_o manor_n consist_v of_o demesn_n and_o service_n day_n manor_n not_o make_v at_o this_o day_n and_o a_o court_n baron_n as_o incident_a and_o this_o must_v be_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n for_o a_o manor_n can_v be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n because_o a_o court_n baron_n can_v now_o be_v make_v least_o to_o a_o manor_n a_o court-baron_n be_v incident_a and_o two_o suitor_n at_o least_o and_o a_o manor_n can_v be_v without_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o suitor_n or_o freeholder_n two_o at_o the_o least_o for_o if_o all_o the_o freehold_n except_o one_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v all_o except_o one_o there_o his_o manor_n be_v go_v for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o manor_n without_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o a_o court_n baron_n can_v be_v hold_v but_o before_o two_o suitor_n at_o the_o least_o a_o court_n baron_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n as_o a_o court_n of_o pye-powder_n to_o a_o fair._n by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la the_o court_n pass_v and_o a_o man_n can_v grant_v his_o court_n but_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o court_n 1_o brownl_n 175._o brown_n case_n now_o though_o a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v gift_n in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o tenure_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n create_v yet_o a_o tenure_n may_v be_v create_v because_o though_o he_o may_v create_v a_o tenure_n yet_o he_o may_v not_o create_v a_o court_n and_o a_o court_n can_v be_v but_o with_o a_o continuance_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 35_o h._n 8._o break_v tenure_n 102._o a_o manor_n as_o i_o say_v before_o may_v not_o be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n neither_o by_o a_o common_a person_n day_n the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o manor_n or_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n nor_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o thing_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n as_o if_o he_o grant_v land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o greenwich_n by_o a_o certain_a rent_n this_o rent_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o though_o a_o seignory_n or_o appendancy_n can_v be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n yet_o if_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n appendant_a advowson_n appendant_a and_o the_o lord_n grant_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o j._n s._n it_o be_v now_o appendant_a to_o that_o part_n cro._n el._n p._n 39_o morris_n and_o smith_n in_o truth_n manor_n can_v at_o this_o day_n be_v create_v but_o by_o way_n of_o derivation_n as_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a manor_n derivation_n manor_n by_o derivation_n or_o by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o copartner_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la entire_a a_o manor_n be_v entire_a a_o manor_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v if_o the_o lord_n will_v transfer_v over_o unto_o a_o stranger_n the_o service_n of_o all_o his_o tenant_n and_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o demesn_n or_o if_o he_o will_v pass_v away_o the_o demesn_n and_o reserve_v the_o service_n now_o in_o both_o case_n the_o lord_n have_v not_o a_o manor_n real_o but_o nominal_o only_a and_o in_o reputation_n reputation_n manor_n in_o reputation_n and_o if_o i_o be_o disseise_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o disseisor_n sever_v the_o demesn_n from_o the_o service_n as_o it_o be_v 4_o e._n 4._o i_o which_o have_v right_a aught_o to_o make_v my_o demand_n according_a to_o my_o right_n and_o not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o severance_n for_o to_o i_o it_o be_v a_o manor_n still_o suspense_n manor_n in_o suspense_n if_o a_o manor_n descend_v to_o copartner_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o entire_a demesn_n be_v allot_v to_o one_o and_o the_o entire_a service_n to_o the_o other_o the_o manor_n be_v now_o in_o suspense_n for_o neither_o have_v a_o manor_n but_o in_o name_n only_o but_o if_o part_n of_o the_o demesn_n and_o part_n of_o the_o service_n be_v allot_v to_o each_o than_o they_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o real_a manor_n 26_o h._n 4.8_o 6_o rep._n 64._o sir_n moyle_n finch_n case_n to_o explain_v this_o i_o shall_v cite_v a_o case_n or_o two_o court_n joynt-tenant_n make_v partition_n of_o a_o manor_n yet_o both_o keep_v but_o one_o court_n if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n make_v partition_n this_o day_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v demesn_n and_o service_n yet_o each_o of_o they_o have_v not_o a_o manor_n nor_o can_v keep_v several_a court_n but_o must_v both_o keep_v one_o court_n croke_n el._n p._n 39_o morris_n case_n a._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v freeholder_n and_o part_n copy-holders_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o make_v partition_n of_o the_o demesn_n only_o but_o the_o service_n of_o the_o freeholders_n and_o copy-holders_n remain_v in_o common_a by_o the_o partition_n the_o demesn_n be_v now_o become_v in_o gross_a and_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o if_o partition_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n so_o as_o the_o demesn_n be_v allot_v to_o one_o sister_n and_o the_o service_n to_o another_o now_o the_o manor_n be_v dissolve_v or_o rather_o suspend_v revive_v manor_n suspend_v and_o revive_v yet_o if_o the_o other_o sister_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o her_o part_n descend_v to_o the_o other_o now_o it_o be_v become_v a_o manor_n again_o 1_o leon._n p._n 204._o thetford_n case_n by_o this_o you_o see_v we_o read_v in_o our_o book_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o manor_n 1._o a_o real_a and_o perfect_a manor_n such_o as_o be_v before_o describe_v 2._o a_o nominal_a manor_n a_o manor_n by_o reputation_n nominal_a a_o manor_n nominal_a as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o several_a instance_n before_o some_o call_v it_o a_o manor_n in_o gross_a as_o gross_a manor_n in_o gross_a a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o a_o court_n baron_n with_o the_o perquisites_n thereunto_o belong_v but_o this_o be_v improper_o call_v a_o manor_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n and_o another_o may_v have_v the_o scite_fw-la and_o every_o foot_n of_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o as_o to_o this_o i_o will_v only_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o refer_v to_o practice_n 6_o rep._n 64_o 65._o sir_n moyle_n finch_n case_n reputation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v a_o thing_n in_o a_o conveyance_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n fine_a manor_n in_o reputation_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o a_o conveyance_n not_o in_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v not_o re_fw-mi vera_fw-la a_o manor_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o truth_n and_o not_o reputation_n which_o ought_v to_o challenge_v and_o hold_v privilege_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o to_o have_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr etc._n etc._n but_o a_o manor_n in_o reputation_n which_o be_v not_o in_o truth_n a_o manor_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o a_o fine_a or_o common_a recovery_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o intendment_n croak_v eliz._n 524._o mallet_n case_n of_o customary_a manor_n a_o customary_a manor_n may_v be_v hold_v by_o copy_n and_o such_o customary_a

4._o rep._n 29._o bunting_n and_o lepingwel_n 5._o copyhold_n ought_v to_o be_v dimissa_fw-la &_o dimissibilis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o murrels_n case_n 4_o rep._n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la tit._n custom_n yet_o this_o rule_n be_v not_o infallible_a for_o if_o a_o copyhold_n land_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a who_o be_v after_o prefer_v to_o dignity_n royal_a the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a for_o it_o be_v below_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o perform_v servile_a service_n and_o yet_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o next_o who_o have_v right_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v revive_v in_o he_o 2_o siderfin_n 82._o cap._n iii_o privilege_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n 1._o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n 2._o of_o the_o tenant_n 3._o privilege_n of_o infant_n copy-holders_n 4._o of_o copy-holds_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o privilege_n before_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v far_o of_o copy-holds_a i_o think_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o privilege_n of_o copy-holders_n and_o lord_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n that_o so_o the_o student_n be_v well_o settle_v in_o these_o they_o need_v not_o be_v mention_v or_o explicate_v hereafter_o though_o they_o may_v lie_v here_o and_o there_o scatter_v in_o the_o follow_a case_n privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n may_v upon_o seizure_n of_o a_o copyhold_n maintain_v a_o ejectment_n till_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o be_v admit_v 1_o keb._n 287._o pateson_n and_o danges_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n that_o the_o idiot_n hold_v by_o copy_n idiot_n the_o lord_n to_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o a_o idiot_n for_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n at_o common_a law_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n he_o will_v much_o prejudice_n the_o lord_n yet_o alienation_n make_v of_o it_o by_o the_o idiot_n after_o office_n find_v shall_v be_v avoid_v coke_n 4_o rep._n 126._o beverly_n case_n copyhold_n land_n grant_v to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o if_o the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr die_v live_v cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o lord_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v occupancy_n 1_o roll_n abridg._n 511._o venus_n and_o howel_n case_n occupancy_n no_o occupancy_n amy._n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o not_o the_o prochein_n amy._n the_o copyholder_n be_v surdus_fw-la &_o mutus_fw-la the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o not_o the_o prochein_n amy_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o rent_n and_o service_n cro._n jac._n 105._o evers_n and_o skinner_n the_o lord_n be_v chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n when_o the_o tenant_n leave_v it_o uncertain_a vide_fw-la infra_fw-la sub_fw-la tit._n custom_n in_o reference_n to_o estate_n &_o sparsim_fw-la per_fw-la tout_fw-fr if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o and_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o no_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o so_o if_o such_o copyholder_n pray_v the_o lord_n to_o hold_v a_o court_n and_o he_o refuse_v where_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n if_o he_o will_v not_o take_v such_o surrender_n yet_o no_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 108._o in_o what_o capacity_n the_o lord_n stand_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o copy-holder_n estate_n he_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o conveyance_n upon_o surrenders_n and_o a_o conveyer_n himself_o upon_o voluntary_a grant_n he_o be_v chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n and_o may_v proceed_v by_o bill_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la of_o the_o privilege_n of_o copy-holders_n in_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v sum_v up_o some_o general_a privilege_n of_o copy-holders_n which_o lie_v scatter_v in_o the_o several_a custom_n hereafter_o treat_v of_o a_o copyholder_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n vide_fw-la lease_n lease_n lease_n copy-holders_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la in_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o lord_n pastura_fw-la sola_o &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la and_o exclude_v he_o 2_o sander_n 326_o 327_o 328._o if_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v in_o a_o statute_n staple_n elegit_fw-la stat._n staple_n elegit_fw-la his_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o extendible_a but_o aliter_fw-la upon_o a_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n vide_fw-la tit._n grant_n it_o be_v not_o extendible_a upon_o elegit_fw-la if_o a_o copyholder_n lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o be_v not_o extendible_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lessee_n roll_n abr._n 888._o picto_n case_n copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n may_v dig_v for_o mine_n in_o his_o land_n so_o the_o parson_n in_o his_o glebe_n as_o it_o seem_v siderfin_n p._n 152._o the_o lord_n of_o rutland_n against_o gee_n per_fw-la hobart_n and_o warburton_n copyholder_n may_v dig_v for_o marle_n without_o any_o danger_n of_o forfeiture_n marle_n digging_z for_o marle_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o lay_v the_o say_a marl_n upon_o the_o same_o copyhold_n land_n winch_n p._n 8._o a_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v dig_v for_o coal_n and_o open_a mine_n in_o the_o land_n of_o his_o copyholder_n coal_n coal_n it_o be_v make_v a_o doubt_n in_o goodrick_n and_o gascoin_n case_n if_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v have_v this_o liberty_n and_o whether_o such_o liberty_n can_v pass_v by_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o special_a word_n latch_n p._n 189._o a_o copyholder_n may_v hedge_v and_o enclose_v but_o not_o where_o it_o be_v never_o enclose_v before_o winch_n p._n 8._o note_v a_o difference_n between_o privilege_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o seignory_n and_o privilege_n annex_v to_o the_o tenancy_n the_o first_o the_o lord_n may_v destroy_v but_o not_o the_o last_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v be_v outlawed_n his_o estate_n be_v determine_v outlawry_n outlawry_n but_o a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o forfeit_v or_o determine_v by_o outlawry_n lit._n rep._n 234._o cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 44_o eliz._n yet_o vide_fw-la 1_o leon._n p._n 99_o where_o a_o copyholder_n be_v outlaw_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n in_o fee-farm_n rent_n fee-farm_n rent_n the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o fee-farm_n rent_n although_o the_o freehold_n be_v for_o the_o copy-holders_n be_v elder_a than_o the_o rent_n be_v by_o prescription_n so_o prescription_n rend_a by_o prescription_n if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o rent_n by_o prescription_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n in_o which_o there_o be_v copy-holders_n if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o use_v to_o levy_v this_o upon_o the_o copy-holds_a it_o seem_v he_o can_v charge_v they_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v in_o by_o prescription_n also_o m._n 12_o jac._n b._n 2_o roll_n abr._n 157._o asset_n asset_n copyhold_n inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n to_o charge_v the_o heir_n popham_n 188._o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n popham_n 188._o copyholder_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o lord_n where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o seignory_n come_v in_o question_n upon_o the_o issue_n take_v aid_n aid_n 21_o h._n 6.37_o but_o where_o he_o have_v aid_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o after_o the_o king_n have_v the_o temporalty_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n for_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v perpetual_o delay_v 21_o h._n 6.37.39_o privilege_n of_o infant_n copy-holders_n or_o resolution_n concern_v infant_n in_o respect_n of_o fines_n admittance_n bar_v estate_n and_o be_v bind_v by_o custom_n or_o not_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o any_o man_n that_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o three_o several_a court_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v in_o to_o be_v admit_v proclamation_n infant_n not_o comprehend_v within_o the_o custom_n of_o come_v in_o after_o three_o proclamation_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o in_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o lord_n yet_o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v comprehend_v within_o this_o custom_n for_o he_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v not_o at_o discretion_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n 8_o rep._n 100_o letchford_n case_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n a_o infant_n can_v be_v protect_v by_o the_o law_n by_o his_o nonage_n in_o any_o case_n but_o where_o his_o right_n which_o he_o have_v while_o a_o infant_n and_o descend_v

plead_v we_o say_v such_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarij_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la and_o yet_o this_o rule_n fail_v in_o the_o king_n case_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n in_o pilkington_n and_o bagshaw_n case_n stiles_n 450._o that_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v urge_v for_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v its_o beginning_n since_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n 1_o if_o a_o record_n can_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o what_o measure_n of_o time_n shall_v make_v a_o custom_n many_o differ_v some_o judge_n it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 1._o to_o the_o stat._n of_o merton_n cap._n 8._o which_o appoint_v the_o limitation_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o other_o say_v otherwise_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n w._n 1._o the_o limitation_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 1._o and_o these_o be_v limitation_n as_o to_o writ_n but_o this_o be_v since_o alter_v by_o 32_o h._n 8._o memory_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o sixty_o year_n next_o before_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n but_o the_o true_a measure_n be_v littleton_n rule_n where_o a_o custom_n have_v be_v use_v so_o long_a that_o man_n memory_n can_v remember_v the_o contrary_a that_o be_v when_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v plead_v that_o no_o man_n then_o live_v have_v hear_v or_o know_v any_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o record_n or_o write_v to_o the_o contrary_a albeit_o it_o exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n live_v yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o regular_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o statute_n for_o that_o be_v the_o high_a record_n but_o affirmative_a act_n do_v not_o take_v away_o a_o custom_n if_o land_n have_v be_v demise_v by_o copy_n for_o fifty_o year_n and_o yet_o some_o alive_a remember_v the_o same_o occupy_v by_o indenture_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a copy_n hold_v and_o if_o land_n have_v be_v demise_v by_o 40_o year_n by_o copy_n and_o none_o alive_a can_v remember_v the_o same_o to_o be_v otherwise_o demise_v this_o be_v a_o good_a copy_n but_o sixty_o or_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o year_n may_v make_v a_o good_a limitation_n calthrop_n read_n coke_n lit._n 114_o 115._o 2._o continuance_n custom_n ought_v to_o have_v continuance_n without_o interruption_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n for_o if_o it_o be_v discontinue_v time_n out_o memory_n the_o custom_n be_v go_v as_o if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v let_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v demise_v as_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n afterward_o consuetudo_fw-la semel_fw-la reprobata_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la amplius_fw-la induci_fw-la and_o as_o continuance_n make_v the_o custom_n so_o discontinuance_n destroy_v it_o the_o continuance_n for_o fifty_o year_n be_v enough_o to_o fasten_v customary_a condition_n upon_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o per_fw-la cur._n though_o the_o original_a commencement_n and_o the_o customary_a interest_n do_v commence_v 10_o h._n 8._o from_o which_o time_n sixty_o year_n pass_v yet_o the_o seizure_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n interrupt_v utter_o the_o continuance_n from_o the_o time_n which_o may_v by_o the_o law_n have_v perfect_v the_o customary_a interest_n not_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o interruption_n of_o a_o customary_a estate_n or_o not_o within_o the_o time_n of_o forty_o seven_o year_n a_o customary_a interest_n can_v be_v attach_v upon_o the_o land_n 3_o leon._n 107._o tavernor_n and_o cromwell_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a copyhold_n for_o forfeiture_n or_o by_o escheat_n and_o let_v the_o same_o at_o will_n without_o copy_n for_o divers_a year_n this_o be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o customary_a nature_n of_o the_o land_n but_o that_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o again_o by_o copy_n ibid._n interruption_n interruption_n if_o customary_a land_n have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n grantable_a in_o fee_n and_o now_o of_o late_a time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n the_o lord_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o for_o life_n only_o yet_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v resort_v to_o his_o ancient_a custom_n and_o grant_v it_o in_o fee_n 1_o leon._n p._n 56._o kemp_n and_o carter_n customary_a land_n within_o a_o manor_n have_v be_v grantable_a in_o fee_n and_o it_o escheat_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o for_o life_n for_o the_o custom_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o grant_v in_o fee_n shall_v enable_v he_o to_o grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o lord_n may_v grant_v the_o same_o again_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o grant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o custom_n 1_o leon._n 56._o id_fw-la case_n 3._o certainty_n custom_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a for_o incerta_fw-la pro_fw-la nullis_fw-la habentur_fw-la 13_o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o a_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o infant_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o custom_n that_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v within_o such_o a_o age_n as_o that_o he_o may_v count_v twelve_o penny_n or_o measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n that_o then_o his_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v good_a this_o custom_n be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n void_a why_o a_o uncertain_a custom_n shall_v be_v void_a now_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o uncertain_a custom_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v 1._o because_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n may_v not_o be_v continue_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n 2._o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v in_o a_o thing_n which_o may_v not_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v well_o grant_v and_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n can_v well_o commence_v by_o grant_n and_o if_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n prescribe_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v for_o a_o fine_a to_o renew_v their_o copyhold_n estate_n more_o than_o the_o rent_n of_o two_o year_n but_o aught_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n for_o two_o year_n or_o less_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a prescription_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o sometime_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v two_o year_n rent_n and_o sometime_o less_o 2_o roll_n abridg._n 264_o 265._o green_n and_o berry_n 4._o reason_n custom_n must_v be_v reasonable_a therefore_o it_o must_v not_o be_v against_o common_a right_n or_o pure_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o be_v littleton_n case_n the_o lord_n prescibe_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n within_o his_o manor_n that_o every_o tenant_n who_o marry_v his_o daughter_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v make_v fine_a etc._n etc._n this_o prescription_n be_v void_a it_o be_v against_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o freeman_n who_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o by_o particular_a tenure_n alit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o special_a reservation_n of_o gift_n of_o land_n or_o tenure_n in_o villanage_n lit._n sect._n 209._o so_o in_o sect._n 212._o to_o prescribe_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o distrain_v cattle_n damage_n feasant_a and_o to_o retain_v the_o distress_n till_o fine_a be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o damage_n at_o his_o will_n this_o prescription_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v prescribe_v to_o have_v of_o every_o copyholder_n belong_v to_o his_o manor_n for_o every_o court_n he_o keep_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o be_v a_o void_a prescription_n because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o common_a right_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o gratis_o for_o justice_n sake_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a fee_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o keep_v a_o extraordinary_a court_n which_o be_v purchase_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o some_o particular_a tenant_n to_o take_v up_o their_o copy-holds_a and_o such_o like_a this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o according_a to_o common_a right_n coke_n cop._n 81._o but_o now_o to_o distinguish_v what_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o what_o not_o observe_v these_o difference_n every_o custom_n be_v not_o unreasonable_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o particular_a rule_n or_o maxim_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n for_o its_o a_o rule_n consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la causa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la as_o the_o custom_n of_o gavel-kind_n and_o burrow_n english_a be_v against_o the_o maxim_n of_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n and_o the_o maxim_n of_o escheat_n as_o in_o kent_n the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n and_o

or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavel-kind_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o common_a intendment_n they_o may_v not_o have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n by_o grant_n or_o agreement_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n gatward_n case_n 6_o rep._n so_o 4_o rep._n 32._o in_o foyston_n case_n prescription_n be_v personal_a and_o be_v always_o make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o person_n certain_a and_o his_o ancestor_n or_o of_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v but_o custom_n be_v local_a and_o allege_v in_o no_o person_n but_o that_o within_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n be_v such_o a_o custom_n and_o this_o shall_v serve_v for_o those_o which_o can_v prescribe_v in_o their_o own_o name_n nor_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o person_n certain_a in_o gateward_n case_n 6_o rep._n defendant_n justify_v in_o trespass_n by_o custom_n that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o such_o a_o ancient_a message_n within_o the_o vill_n of_o d._n ratione_fw-la commorationis_fw-la have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v ill_o plead_v for_o in_o this_o word_n inhabitant_n be_v include_v tenant_n in_o fee_n for_o life_n year_n by_o elegit_fw-la at_o will_n and_o also_o he_o that_o have_v no_o interest_n but_o habitation_n only_o now_o tenant_n in_o fee_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o his_o own_o name_n other_o tenant_n in_o fee_n in_o who_o name_n to_o prescribe_v in_o who_o name_n other_o and_o the_o other_o which_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o that_o have_v no_o interest_n can_v have_v common_a but_o there_o be_v no_o one_o that_o have_v a_o interest_n be_v he_o tenant_n at_o will_n but_o by_o good_a plead_v he_o may_v enjoy_v it_o now_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n may_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v common_a in_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o allege_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o be_v quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la customar_n cujuslibet_fw-la anti_fw-la qui_fw-la mesuagii_fw-la custumarii_fw-la etc._n etc._n plead_v how_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v plead_v and_o not_o quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la inhabitans_fw-la infra_fw-la aliquod_fw-la antiquum_fw-la mesuag_n custumar_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o prescription_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o a_o modus_fw-la or_o freeman_n of_o london_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o wharfage_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n prescription_n when_o a_o thing_n must_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n and_o when_o by_o way_n of_o prescription_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o prescription_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o freeman_n can_v prescribe_v in_o their_o person_n and_o therefore_o be_v allow_v to_o lay_v a_o custom_n for_o their_o discharge_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o change_v but_o remain_v still_o a_o prescription_n in_o his_o kind_n though_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n for_o necessity_n sake_n and_o in_o gateward_n case_n a_o thing_n lie_v proper_o in_o prescription_n as_o common_a do_v in_o that_o case_n be_v a_o interest_n which_o must_v inhere_o in_o some_o body_n prescription_n common_a for_o copy-holders_n in_o the_o lord_n soil_n must_v be_v plead_v by_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o by_o prescription_n can_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n as_o there_o they_o will_v have_v make_v it_o for_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v not_o permanent_a to_o prescribe_v but_o yet_o common_a for_o copy-holders_n in_o the_o lord_n soil_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v plead_v by_o custom_n for_o necessity_n sake_n whereas_o in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o it_o must_v be_v lay_v by_o prescription_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o be_v a_o prescription_n but_o a_o matter_n of_o discharge_n may_v be_v lay_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n for_o that_o be_v not_o a_o interest_n but_o a_o exemption_n thus_o that_o great_a man_n my_o lord_n hobart_n p._n 86._o in_o day_n and_o savage_a his_o case_n my_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o rowls_n and_o mason_n case_n make_v four_o difference_n between_o prescription_n and_o custom_n 1._o in_o the_o beginning_n pugnant_fw-la ex_fw-la diametro_fw-la for_o nothing_o may_v be_v good_a by_o prescription_n but_o that_o which_o may_v have_v beginning_n by_o grant_n 2._o prescription_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o person_n and_o custom_n to_o some_o place_n and_o hold_v place_n in_o many_o case_n which_o can_v be_v by_o grant_n as_o land_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o custom_n so_o gavel-kind_n and_o burrow_n english_a etc._n etc._n which_o can_v have_v their_o beginning_n by_o grant_n but_o prescription_n and_o custom_n be_v brother_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o same_o age_n and_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o father_n and_o congruence_n the_o mother_n and_o use_v the_o nurse_n and_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n to_o fortify_v they_o both_o 3._o they_o vary_v in_o quality_n for_o prescription_n be_v for_o one_o man_n only_o and_o custom_n for_o many_o if_o all_o but_o one_o be_v not_o dead_a 4._o they_o vary_v in_o extent_n and_o latitude_n for_o prescription_n extend_v to_o fee-simple_n only_o but_o custom_n extend_v to_o all_o interest_n and_o estate_n whatsoever_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_v prescription_n that_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n may_v sell_v the_o tree_n be_v not_o good_a but_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v good_a tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v prescribe_v in_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n nor_o against_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o demesn_n not_o who_o may_v prescribe_v in_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n or_o not_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o allege_v the_o custom_n and_o against_o a_o stranger_n they_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n 2_o brownl_n 198._o in_o a_o manor_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o copyholder_n for_o life_n have_v estover_n for_o fuel_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o customary_a land_n now_o if_o the_o lord_n alien_n the_o wood_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o grant_v copyhold_n land_n and_o house_n for_o life_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v common_a of_o estover_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n but_o after_o such_o severance_n of_o the_o waste_n or_o wood_n plead_v common_n be_v due_a to_o the_o copyholder_n notwithstanding_o severance_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o how_o to_o be_v plead_v the_o copyholder_n when_o he_o will_v entitle_v himself_o to_o common_a or_o estover_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o plead_v general_o quod_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praed_fw-we talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o after_o the_o severance_n this_o waste_n or_o wood_n be_v not_o within_o the_o manor_n but_o absolute_o divide_v from_o it_o but_o he_o shall_v plead_v that_o until_o such_o a_o time_n viz._n before_o the_o severance_n talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la &_o a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o show_v the_o severance_n as_o in_o murrel_n case_n 4_o rep._n so_o he_o must_v do_v where_o the_o lord_n alien_n the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyholder_n swain_n case_n 8_o rep._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v a_o prescription_n go_v to_o one_o man_n and_o a_o custom_n to_o many_o 1_o brownl_n rep._n 133._o in_o rowls_n and_o mason_n and_o yet_o in_o foystons_n case_n 4_o rep._n the_o custom_n for_o common_a may_v be_v apply_v to_o one_o single_a copyholder_n 3._o the_o allegation_n of_o a_o custom_n shall_v serve_v when_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o thing_n insensible_a as_o that_o such_o land_n be_v devisable_v etc._n etc._n foystons_n case_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a than_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o prescribe_v for_o his_o tenant_n by_o copy_n in_o another_o man_n land_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o his_o own_o it_o shall_v ever_o be_v lay_v by_o custom_n hobart_n p._n 286._o roberts_n and_o young_a there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o prescription_n for_o freehold_a land_n and_o for_o copyhold_n land_n for_o custom_n which_o concern_v freehold_n land_n difference_n between_o a_o prescription_n for_o freehold_a land_n and_o for_o copyhold_n land_n aught_o to_o be_v throughout_o the_o county_n and_o can_v be_v in_o a_o particular_a place_n 45_o ass_n but_o precription_n concern_v copyhold_n land_n be_v good_a in_o one_o particular_a cro._n el._n p._n 353._o taverner_n and_o cromwell_n 4._o a_o prescription_n must_v be_v in_o a_o thing_n do_v and_o not_o in_o posse_fw-la therefore_o a_o custom_n that_o quaelibet_fw-la femina_fw-la vira_fw-la cooperta_fw-la poterit_fw-la devisare_fw-la her_o copyhold_n inheritance_n to_o her_o husband_n be_v not_o good_a 3_o leon._n 83._o skipwith_n case_n to_o custom_n and_o prescription_n these_o two_o thing_n be_v inseparable_a incident_n viz._n possession_n or_o usage_n right_n interruption_n

in_o the_o possession_n in_o the_o right_n and_o time_n possession_n must_v be_v longa_n continua_fw-la &_o pacifica_fw-la now_o observe_v a_o title_n once_o gain_v by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n can_v be_v lose_v by_o interruption_n of_o the_o possession_n for_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n but_o by_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v have_v a_o rent_n or_o common_a by_o prescription_n unity_n of_o possession_n of_o as_o high_a and_o perdurable_a estate_n be_v a_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n co._n lit._n 114._o b._n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v common_a by_o prescription_n and_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n for_o twenty_o year_n the_o common_a be_v suspend_v for_o that_o time_n and_o after_o the_o year_n end_v he_o may_v claim_v the_o common_a again_o by_o prescription_n 1._o personal_a prescription_n and_o in_o that_o inhabitant_n may_v prescribe_v as_o for_o a_o way_n or_o matter_n of_o ease_n or_o discharge_v gateward_n case_n 2._o real_a prescription_n and_o this_o be_v inherent_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v where_o a_o man_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n itself_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o the_o land_n itself_o 3._o local_a prescription_n not_o as_o to_o land_n but_o to_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n by_o deed_n confirm_v to_o a_o copyholder_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o his_o copyhold_n now_o be_v destroy_v he_o shall_v have_v common_a by_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o common_a be_v extinct_a and_o not_o revive_v for_o this_o be_v a_o local_a prescription_n not_o to_o the_o land_n but_o only_o to_o the_o estate_n and_o this_o prove_v well_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prescription_n for_o the_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n within_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n so_o he_o have_v his_o common_a in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v customary_a tenant_n and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n 2_o brownl_n 210._o marsham_n and_o hunter_n copyholder_n for_o life_n can_v prescribe_v against_o his_o lord_n but_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n may_v how_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v not_o prescribe_v against_o his_o lord_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n may_v and_o how_o for_o he_o have_v the_o copyhold_n in_o nature_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n style_v 233._o cage_n and_o dod._n per_fw-la cur._n a_o copyholder_n may_v prescribe_v by_o a_o usitatum_fw-la est_fw-la against_o his_o lord_n but_o against_o a_o stranger_n he_o must_v prescibe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n more_o n._n 647._o 6._o rep._n 60._o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n may_v prescribe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n noy_n p._n 132._o copy-holders_n may_v not_o prescribe_v against_o their_o own_o lord_n omnino_fw-la nor_o against_o any_o other_o but_o only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o lay_v it_o be_v by_o a_o custom_n when_o they_o claim_v any_o thing_n or_o profit_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n soil_n vide_fw-la sanders_n 324_o 5_o 6._o hoskin_n and_o roberts_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o pursuance_n of_o a_o custom_n or_o not_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v demise_n copyhold_n in_o fee_n he_o may_v demise_n they_o for_o life_n year_n or_o in_o tail_n for_o these_o estate_n be_v include_v in_o a_o fee_n which_o be_v great_a 1_o roll._n abr._n staunton_n and_o barns_n cok._n lit._n 52._o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la maxim_n and_o custom_n 4_o rep._n 23._o the_o case_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o alles_o in_o warwickshire_n expound_v solummodo_fw-la how_o expound_v if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v solummodo_fw-la demise_n his_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v demise_n this_o for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o tail_n though_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o estate_n make_v before_o for_o the_o word_n solummodo_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v so_o strict_o to_o restrain_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n give_v upon_o the_o general_a custom_n but_o that_o he_o have_v use_v solummodo_fw-la to_o grant_v in_o fee_n which_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n give_v 1_o roll_n abr._n 511._o mesme_fw-fr case_n custom_n be_v to_o grant_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n a_o grant_n to_o one_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la be_v within_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o estate_n grant_v be_v less_o than_o the_o custom_n warrant_v the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n the_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la per_fw-la cur._n this_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o custom_n 4_o rep._n 30._o down_o and_o hopkin_n case_n life_n a_o grant_n to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o be_v within_o the_o custom_n of_o three_o life_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o copyhold_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o three_o life_n a_o copy_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o within_o this_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o lord_n although_o it_o be_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr for_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o occupancy_n of_o it_o but_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v it_o if_o the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr dye_n live_v cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_v and_o this_o be_v not_o a_o great_a estate_n than_o three_o life_n but_o lesser_a roll_n abr._n 511._o venus_n and_o howel_n good_a but_o to_o one_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a a_o copyholder_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o demise_n for_o three_o life_n demise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o shall_v marry_v and_o the_o first_o son_n of_o his_o body_n resolve_v that_o both_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a but_o the_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n be_v good_a more_o n._n 922._o webster_n and_o allen._n custom_n be_v when_o any_o tenant_n sell_v his_o tenement_n three_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o next_o court_n day_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o vendor_n will_v give_v as_o much_o money_n as_o the_o vendor_n will_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o a_o tenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o money_n and_o that_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v his_o physician_n have_v cure_v he_o sell_v it_o to_o he_o and_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n at_o next_o court_n offer_v a_o hundred_o pound_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v give_v partly_o for_o the_o other_o consideration_n and_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v for_o money_n only_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 568._o so_o if_o he_o have_v sell_v it_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o 1_o d._n ibid._n cap._n v._n of_o particular_a custom_n either_o enable_v or_o disable_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n limit_v or_o lease_v and_o in_o respect_n of_o descent_n what_o particular_a custom_n have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a or_o what_o not_o either_o enable_v or_o disable_n custom_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o custom_n ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o they_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o three_o respect_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o estate_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o privilege_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v against_o a_o copyholder_n for_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n dower_n dower_n so_o as_o the_o title_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v paramount_n and_o complete_v before_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n leon._n 152._o waste_n waste_n the_o succeed_a lord_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o waste_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o precede_a lord_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 9_o chamberlain_z and_o drake_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la common_n common_n a_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o common_a before_o the_o lord_n put_v in_o he_o be_v not_o good_a vide_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o custom_n 1_o bulstr_n earl_n of_o northumberland_z vers_n wheeler_n 21_o ed._n 4._o 28_o b._n fine_a fine_a a_o custom_n that_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v upon_o the_o change_n of_o every_o lord_n pay_v a_o fine_a be_v void_a vide_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o custom_n for_o the_o lord_n may_v change_v his_o manor_n every_o day_n have_v it_o be_v that_o

and_o so_o the_o custom_n of_o taunton-dean_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n marry_v a_o wife_n fee_n if_o the_o wife_n survive_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n if_o the_o wife_n survive_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n &_o sic_fw-la e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la agree_v to_o be_v good_a noy_n rep._n p._n 2._o there_o can_v be_v no_o dower_n nor_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o copyhold_n unless_o by_o special_a custom_n 1_o anderson_n 292._o admittance_n lease_n make_v before_o admittance_n a_o man_n may_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n by_o custom_n though_o the_o husband_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n before_o admittance_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o admittance_n his_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a 1_o anderson_n 192._o ewer_n and_o astwick_n it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n that_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o year_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o copyholder_n copyhold_n custom_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o year_n in_o the_o copyhold_n against_o the_o wife_n that_o claim_v her_o free-bench_n noy_n p._n 29._o remington_n and_o cole_n if_o a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a of_o copyhold_n by_o custom_n if_o the_o husband_n after_o the_o marriage_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n good_a by_o the_o custom_n husband_n tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o but_o it_o shall_v precede_v the_o dower_n more_o n._n 147._o holder_n and_o fairly_n for_o he_o come_v under_o the_o custom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la poterit_fw-la dimittere_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr or_o in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n devise_v custom_n that_o the_o wife_n feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v devise_v and_o that_o a_o woman_n cooperta_fw-la viro_fw-la poterit_fw-la devisare_fw-la her_o copyhold_n land_n to_o her_o husband_n or_o to_o any_o other_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o custom_n be_v not_o unreasonable_a but_o because_o it_o be_v poterit_fw-la devisare_fw-la which_o be_v a_o word_n of_o justification_n and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la devisare_fw-la by_o way_n of_o excuse_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n more_o n._n 268._o and_o so_o be_v one_o welsh_n case_n in_o c._n b._n 41_o el._n 3_o leon._n p._n 81._o skipwith_n case_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o widow_n shall_v enjoy_v during_o their_o widowhood_n estate_n where_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n from_o the_o manor_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o widow_n in_o her_o customary_a estate_n the_o lord_n grant_v a_o customary_a tenement_n of_o the_o manor_n unto_o j._n b._n for_o life_n by_o copy_n and_o after_o convey_v the_o whole_a manor_n to_o w._n who_o convey_v the_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n of_o b_n tenement_n for_o money_n pay_v by_o b._n to_o j._n s._n and_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o j._n b._n the_o remainder_n to_o ellen_n than_o wife_n of_o j._n b._n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n b._n in_o fee_n j._n b._n grant_v his_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o son_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n dye_v and_o then_o ellen_n die_v j._n b._n marry_v frances_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o his_o customary_a estate_n frances_n shall_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v her_o widow_n estate_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o customary_a estate_n of_o j._n b._n remain_v as_o it_o be_v during_o his_o life_n not_o extinct_a nor_o alter_v by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n which_o during_o his_o life_n be_v in_o other_o not_o in_o he_o and_o than_o it_o follow_v by_o consequence_n that_o all_o customary_a incident_n to_o such_o a_o customary_a estate_n remain_v whereof_o this_o be_v one_o which_o by_o custom_n and_o law_n grow_v of_o itself_o out_o of_o that_o estate_n as_o a_o descent_n shall_v have_v do_v if_o j._n b._n have_v be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o freehold_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n hobart_n p._n 181._o howard_n and_o bartlet_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o destroy_v widow_n estate_n by_o the_o severance_n incident_n to_o the_o tenancy_n be_v not_o destroy_v but_o incident_n to_o the_o seignory_n be_v admittance_n the_o law_n ve_v the_o estate_n in_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v to_o hold_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la before_o admittance_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v hold_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la she_o shall_v make_v a_o lease_n before_o admittance_n for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o law_n ve_v the_o estate_n in_o she_o noy_n 29._o remington_n and_o cole_n hobart_n 181._o vide_fw-la admittance_n free-bench_n the_o lord_n enfeoff_v the_o copyholder_n this_o destroy_v free-bench_n a_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v find_v to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v his_o wife_n shall_v hold_v it_o during_o her_o life_n as_o free-bench_n the_o lord_n enfeoff_v the_o copyholder_n who_o die_v seize_v per_fw-la cur._n she_o shall_v not_o hold_v her_o free-bench_n aliter_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n have_v enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n of_o that_o land_n yet_o the_o land_n remain_v copyhold_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o take_v away_o crok_n jac._n 126._o lashmer_n and_o avery_n dower_n damage_n recover_v in_o dower_n a_o woman_n recover_v dower_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o 40_o l._n because_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o she_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o damage_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o action_n lie_v not_o because_o the_o court-baron_n can_v not_o hold_v plea_n nor_o award_v execution_n of_o 40_o l._n damage_n although_o the_o damage_n be_v there_o well_o assess_v more_o n._n 559._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr copyholder_n hold_v the_o land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o then_o take_v husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n oland_n case_n vide_fw-la emblement_n the_o widow_n customary_a estate_n be_v due_a to_o she_o divorce_n divorce_n though_o there_o be_v a_o divorce_n a_fw-fr mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la hobart_n p._n 181._o howard_n and_o bartlet_n tenant_n of_o a_o copyhold_n for_o life_n viduity_n whether_o the_o widow_n attaint_v for_o felony_n shall_v have_v her_o estate_n of_o viduity_n in_o which_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o execute_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o winch_n not_o without_o a_o special_a custom_n winch_n rep._n 27._o allen_n and_o branch_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v her_o dower_n day_n the_o wife_n to_o claim_v her_o dower_n within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n except_o she_o claim_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n 3_o leon._n p._n 226._o plead_n custom_n quod_fw-la vxores_fw-la habeant_fw-la tenementa_fw-la custumaria_fw-la durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sva_fw-la dyer_n 192._o 3_o br._n 403_o 476._o hern_n 73._o quod_fw-la vxores_fw-la tenen_n custumar_n in_o feodo_fw-la habeant_fw-la pro_fw-la vita_fw-la tenementa_fw-la unde_fw-la viri_fw-la obierunt_fw-la seisita_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la viri_fw-la dimiser_n tunc_fw-la rever_n &_o reddit_fw-la cok._n ent._n 123._o cap._n vii_o custom_n as_o to_o timber_n wood_n and_o vnderwood_n and_o what_o prescription_n by_o a_o copyholder_n to_o cut_v tree_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n can_v by_o the_o common_a law_n take_v tree_n for_o house-bote_n hedge-bote_n and_o cart-bote_n etc._n etc._n as_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v do_v who_o have_v a_o estate_n certain_a but_o a_o copyholder_n by_o special_a custom_n may_v do_v it_o cro._n el._n p._n 5._o lord_n montague_n against_o sheppard_n where_o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v that_o every_o copy_n holder_n may_v cut_v down_o tree_n at_o his_o pleasure_n this_o custom_n be_v against_o common_a law_n winch_n p._n 1._o if_o a_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n may_v not_o cut_v down_o tree_n it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o good_a with_o this_o difference_n if_o he_o be_v a_o copy-holde_a of_o inheritance_n such_o a_o custom_n be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n its_o no●_n good_a 1_o bulstr_n 150._o earl_n of_o northumberland_z against_o wheeler_n the_o tenant_n prescribe_v to_o c●●_n and_o dispose_v all_o the_o tree_n upon_o his_o tenancy_n be_v a_o ill_a prescription_n aliter_fw-la of_o a_o copy-holde_a of_o inheritance_n noy_n p._n 2._o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 650._o glascock_n and_o peche_n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n custom_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n

inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o custom_n for_o though_o they_o be_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n simpliciter_fw-la that_o be_v to_o have_v all_o collateral_a quality_n as_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n have_v but_o only_o such_o which_o custom_n have_v settle_v and_o allow_v 4_o rep._n 22._o brown_n case_n and_o according_o my_o lord_n hobart_n in_o cox_n and_o darsen'_n case_n p._n 215._o etc._n etc._n say_v the_o collateral_a incident_n of_o estate_n as_o dower_n tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n wardship_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o without_o special_a custom_n and_o therefore_o copyhold_n inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n to_o charge_v the_o heir_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n make_v by_o his_o father_n heir_n copyhold_n land_n not_o asset_n in_o the_o heir_n though_o he_o have_v therein_o bind_v his_o heir_n neither_o shall_v the_o wife_n of_o such_o customary_a estate_n be_v endow_v nor_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n neither_o shall_v the_o descent_n of_o any_o such_o estate_n toll_v the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o have_v customary_a right_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o explain_v this_o in_o these_o beforementioned_a quality_n and_o other_o i_o shall_v illustrate_v it_o by_o several_a case_n and_o resolution_n dower_n dower_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o special_a custom_n otherwise_o not_o and_o when_o she_o be_v to_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o the_o custom_n than_o she_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o incident_n to_o dower_n as_o to_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o profit_n from_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n c._n 1._o de_fw-fr viduis_fw-la 4_o rep._n 30._o shaw_n and_o tompson_n wife_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o that_o without_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o land_n a._n a_o copyholder_n be_v seize_v and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o j._n s._n who_o have_v issue_n a._n die_v his_o wife_n enter_v the_o wife_n die_v before_o admittance_n the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o husband_n without_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n per_fw-la cur._n he_o shall_v the_o delay_n of_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o husband_n be_v a_o three_o person_n more_o n._n 425._o ever_o and_o aston_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n take_v husband_n who_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v there_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n without_o special_a custom_n 4_o rep._n 22._o ryers_n case_n discontinuance_n descent_n toll_v not_o a_o entry_n discontinuance_n the_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n do_v not_o toll_v a_o entry_n 4_o rep._n 22_o 23._o bullock_n and_o dible_o and_o 3_o rep._n 9_o you_o may_v see_v there_o where_o the_o entry_n shall_v be_v congeable_a by_o the_o issue_n after_o a_o surrender_n or_o lease_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o lord_n seize_v a_o copyhold_n without_o cause_n and_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n grantee_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v admit_v the_o first_o copyholder_n die_v his_o heir_n enter_v and_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n per_fw-la cur._n 1._o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o another_o copyholder_n who_o have_v right_a 2._o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n without_o admission_n be_v lawful_a and_o be_v in_o his_o surrender_n be_v good_a cro._n jac._n 36._o joyner_n and_o lambert_n if_o one_o seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n nor_o her_o heir_n but_o the_o wife_n may_v enter_v and_o not_o be_v put_v to_o she_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la nor_o her_o heir_n to_o she_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la if_o copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n surrender_v by_o copyholder_n for_o life_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o this_o pass_v by_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n and_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o quality_n as_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n have_v without_o special_a custom_n 4_o rep._n 4._o clun_n and_o pearse_n and_o therefore_o where_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n discontinuance_n but_o recovery_n by_o pleint_a in_o a_o real_a action_n shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n pleint_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n that_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v in_o a_o pleint_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o real_a action_n against_o a_o tenant_n copyholder_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n for_o these_o pleint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n this_o be_v a_o incident_a which_o the_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a custom_n and_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n 4_o rep._n 23._o deal_v and_o rigden_n have_v finish_v the_o learning_n of_o custom_n in_o order_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o steward_n which_o shall_v be_v attempt_v brief_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n cap._n x._o the_o several_a sort_n of_o coph-holders_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v customary_a tenant_n of_o copyhold_n burrough-english_a of_o the_o court_n two_o sort_n of_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n court._n who_o may_v keep_v court_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n and_o where_o of_o the_o steward_n his_o office_n and_o power_n of_o deputation_n what_o he_o may_v do_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o not_o we_o read_v of_o three_o kind_n of_o copy-holders_n in_o our_o book_n i._o terra_fw-la nativa_fw-la these_o be_v call_v bond-land_n also_o because_o they_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n ii_o custumary_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v by_o free-tenant_n iii_o mensales_n as_o also_o dominica_n because_o by_o this_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v maintain_v some_o copyhold_n land_n be_v call_v poadland_n and_o some_o molland_n a_o molli_fw-la redditu_fw-la where_o some_o small_a rent_n be_v reserve_v there_o be_v two_o other_o manner_n of_o copy-holds_a old_a aster_n and_o new_a aster_n aster_n signify_v a_o chimney_n those_o copyhold_n land_n which_o have_v have_v usual_o for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o house_n on_o they_o they_o call_v old_a aster_n land_n but_o those_o which_o of_o late_o have_v a_o house_n build_v on_o they_o they_o call_v new_a asters_n and_o in_o old_a record_n the_o bastard_n eigne_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v filius_fw-la askarius_fw-la as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v bear_v in_o the_o house_n 2_o roll_n rep._n 235._o m._n 20_o jac._n b._n r._n smith_n and_o reynard_n some_o copyhold_n land_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough-english_a cro._n jac._n 56._o curtis_n case_n burrough-english_a copyhold_n burrough-english_a and_o so_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n some_o copyhold_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough-english_a as_o well_o for_o the_o brother_n as_o the_o son_n cro._n jac._n 101._o whitton_n and_o williams_n between_o a_o copyhold_n in_o burrough-english_a and_o a_o freehold_a in_o burrough-english_a there_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n as_o to_o descent_n cro._n car._n 411._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr copy_n holder_n for_z life_n of_o copyhold_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough-english_a reversion_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o fee_n he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n william_n george_n and_o charles_n the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o this_o reversion_n which_o descend_v to_o charles_n charles_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n die_v question_n be_v whether_o william_n brother_n and_o heir_n of_o charles_n or_o george_n shall_v have_v it_o berk_o and_o bramston_n be_v for_o george_n because_o there_o be_v a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o estate_n for_o life_n george_n shall_v take_v his_o title_n from_o his_o father_n and_o take_v by_o descent_n from_o he_o who_o have_v seisin_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o not_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o

more_o full_a to_o the_o purpose_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o if_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o blackacre_n be_v parcel_n and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n copyhold_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n good_a though_o not_o recite_v to_o be_v copyhold_n and_o this_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o escheat_n or_o surrender_n and_o after_o the_o king_n let_v blackacre_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n not_o take_v conusance_n that_o this_o be_v demisable_v by_o copy_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n though_o the_o king_n recite_v not_o that_o this_o be_v demisable_v by_o copy_n and_o by_o consequence_n this_o will_v destroy_v the_o power_n to_o grant_v this_o by_o copy_n at_o any_o time_n after_o m._n 15_o car._n 2._o voluntary_a grant_n by_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n estate_n grant_v disability_n o●_n person_n no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o grant_v as_o for_o his_o person_n notwithstanding_o his_o disability_n yet_o his_o grant_n of_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o valid_a in_o the_o law_n as_o suppose_v he_o be_v a_o infant_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la lunatic_n outlaw_v excommunicate_a yet_o he_o be_v capable_a to_o make_v a_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n so_o a_o feme_fw-fr lady_n of_o a_o manor_n take_v husband_n and_o they_o two_o join_v in_o a_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n this_o shall_v for_o ever_o bound_v the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o main_a foundation_n on_o which_o be_v build_v the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n what_o the_o custom_n do_v confirm_v to_o the_o copyholder_n the_o law_n will_v ever_o allow_v and_o support_v it_o notwithstanding_o any_o such_o imperfection_n in_o the_o grantors_n person_n co._n lit._n f._n 58._o b._n 8_o rep._n 63._o a._n b._n swain_n case_n noy_n p._n 21._o grant_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v good_a as_o well_o as_o presentation_n to_o a_o benefice_n if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o this_o be_v a_o good_a use_n for_o upon_o such_o release_v a_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v 2_o roll_n abr._n 788._o sams_n case_n what_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o interest_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n and_o what_o not_o voluntary_a grant_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v of_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n hand_n by_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v they_o by_o copy_n again_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o harris_n and_o jay_n case_n cro._n el._n 699._o m._n 41_o el._n b._n r._n that_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_v and_o which_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n divers_a year_n may_v be_v grant_v over_o by_o the_o lord_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o steward_n this_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o must_v be_v legitimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la a_o lawful_a lord_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o voluntary_a grant_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o manor_n be_v it_o great_a or_o little_a be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o or_o interest_v in_o the_o manor_n in_o fee_n or_o tail_n dower_n or_o courtesy_n for_o life_n or_o year_n tenant_n per_fw-la statute_n elegit_fw-la or_o at_o will_n or_o on_o condition_n he_o may_v grant_v any_o copyhold_n escheat_v to_o he_o for_o as_o long_a time_n as_o the_o custom_n do_v allow_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n be_v true_o reserve_v and_o these_o grant_n shall_v bind_v they_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_a of_o the_o manor_n the_o reason_n be_v well_o deliver_v in_o coke_n for_o a_o copyholder_n upon_o voluntary_a grant_n make_v by_o copy_n do_v not_o derive_v his_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n estate_n only_o for_o then_o the_o copy-holders_n estate_n shall_v cease_v when_o the_o lord_n interest_n determine_v but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o copyholder_n estate_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o befall_v the_o lord_n interest_n in_o his_o manor_n be_v it_o determine_v by_o course_n of_o time_n death_n forfeiture_n or_o other_o mean_n yet_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v legitimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la though_o his_o estate_n in_o it_o be_v very_o small_a yet_o that_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o same_o custom_n that_o fix_v a_o copyholder_n instant_o in_o his_o land_n upon_o his_o admittance_n will_v likewise_o protect_v and_o support_v his_o interest_n to_o the_o end_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o though_o the_o lord_n interest_n fail_v yet_o the_o copy-holders_n interest_n shall_v not_o fall_v be_v uphold_v by_o such_o a_o pillar_n unless_o he_o forfeit_v it_o by_o his_o own_o act_n not_o where_o lord_n may_v augment_v the_o rent_n and_o where_o not_o where_o copyhold_n land_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v this_o land_n by_o copy_n render_v great_a rent_n but_o not_o when_o he_o admit_v a_o tenant_n blewet_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o be_v many_o copy-holders_n grant_v the_o stewardship_n to_o s._n for_o life_n and_o after_o become_v a_o lunatic_n and_o find_v upon_o inquisition_n and_o thereupon_o commit_v w._n to_o e._n c._n and_o other_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n can_v the_o lord_n lunatic_n by_o his_o steward_n may_v grant_v copy-holds_a but_o the_o committee_n by_o their_o steward_n can_v etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o committee_n by_o their_o steward_n may_v grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n per_fw-la cur._n they_o can_v for_o by_o the_o law_n they_o have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o manor_n nor_o be_v lord_n thereof_o for_o the_o time_n be_v but_o the_o lunatic_n by_o his_o steward_n may_v grant_v copy_n hold_v and_o so_o it_o be_v decree_v but_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o steward_n shall_v grant_v none_o without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o committee_n and_o warrant_v from_o the_o court_n but_o this_o be_v only_o for_o caution_n sir_n james_n ley_n rep._n f._n 47._o blewit_n case_n therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n sever_v a_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n operate_v severance_n from_o the_o manor_n what_o it_o operate_v by_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n to_o a_o stranger_n now_o though_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a pillar_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v want_v viz._n to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o because_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n admittance_n be_v customary_a and_o have_v this_o necessary_a incident_a this_o severance_n be_v a_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o be_v the_o lord_n own_o act_n shall_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o copyhold_n there_o be_v this_o custom_n in_o a_o manor_n that_o every_o copyholder_n tenant_n for_o life_n have_v use_v to_o take_v all_o tree_n grow_v upon_o his_o land_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o fuel_n and_o repair_v and_o estover_n queen_n eliz._n be_v seize_v of_o this_o manor_n demise_v it_o to_o j._n w._n except_o omnibus_fw-la boscis_fw-la subboscis_n arboribus_fw-la &_o maremiis_fw-la habend_n except_o pre-except_a for_o twenty_o one_o year_n who_o assign_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o j._n p._n and_o other_o queen_n eliz._n die_v king_n james_n grant_v reversionem_fw-la praed_fw-we ac_fw-la premissa_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la prefertur_fw-la except_z to_o a._n f._n r._n s._n and_o p._n w._n and_o their_o heir_n the_o lessee_n attorn_a a._n f._n and_o p._n w._n release_n to_o r._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n lessee_n and_o their_o steward_n etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o w._n b._n def._n a_o message_n and_o a_o verge_n of_o land_n whereon_o the_o tree_n grow_v for_o term_v of_o life_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la the_o question_n be_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o lessee_n hold_v the_o court_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n of_o the_o manor_n out_o of_o which_o lease_n the_o say_a tree_n be_v except_v if_o the_o def._n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o lessee_n may_v take_v the_o tree_n per_fw-la cur._n he_o may_v notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n by_o the_o exception_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n and_o not_o by_o surrender_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n which_o come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n be_v not_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o he_o be_v but_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o make_v the_o grant_n lord_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n who_o come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n be_v not_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o

severance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v but_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n now_o if_o one_o will_v alien_n this_o he_o can_v do_v it_o by_o surrender_n for_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n neither_o can_v the_o feoffee_n make_v admittance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la but_o if_o such_o copyholder_n will_v alien_a there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o have_v a_o decree_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o chancery_n and_o so_o to_o bind_v his_o person_n but_o by_o it_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v 4_o rep._n 24_o 25._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n cap._n 7._o copyhold_n land_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o record_n as_o other_o the_o bankrupt_n land_n but_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o person_n to_o who_o any_o such_o sale_n shall_v be_v make_v shall_v before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o agree_v and_o compound_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o such_o fine_n or_o income_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v usual_a and_o accustom_a to_o be_v yield_v or_o pay_v therefore_o and_o upon_o every_o such_o composition_n the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o and_o for_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v not_o only_o grant_v to_o such_o vendee_fw-mi upon_o request_n the_o same_o copy_n or_o customary_a land_n or_o tenement_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o such_o estate_n or_o interest_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v and_o reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n custom_n and_o service_n but_o also_o in_o the_o same_o court_n admit_v they_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o copy_n or_o customary_a land_n as_o other_o copy-holders_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n have_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v admit_v as_o also_o to_o receive_v their_o fealty_n according_o note_v copyhold_n land_n be_v within_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a cro._n car._n 550._o crisp_n and_o plat._n title_n to_o a_o copyhold_n can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n without_o surrender_n or_o admittance_n 1_o keb._n 24._o admittance_n how_o and_o to_o what_o purpose_n such_o estate_n ve_v before_o admittance_n cro._n car._n 569._o in_o parker_n and_o bleke_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o bargainee_n before_o admittance_n though_o he_o may_v not_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n till_o admittance_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n bind_v the_o copyholder_n and_o bar_n his_o estate_n and_o he_o be_v no_o copyholder_n after_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v and_o where_o the_o bargainee_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o copyholder_n die_v tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o life_n estate_n it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o copyholder_n die_v after_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n his_o wife_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o her_o widow_n estate_n a_o bankrupt_a purchase_v a_o copyhold_n and_o the_o tenant_n surrenders_n into_o two_o tenant_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a and_o now_o he_o will_v not_o be_v admit_v this_o may_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o commissioner_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi may_v pay_v the_o admittance_n of_o surrender_n now_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o surrender_n then_o of_o presentment_n and_o admittance_n for_o that_o they_o make_v up_o but_o one_o copyhold_n title_n first_o of_o surrenders_n we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n how_o that_o in_o some_o case_n copyhold_n land_n may_v pass_v without_o surrender_n now_o in_o some_o few_o case_n a_o surrender_n be_v sufficient_a without_o admittance_n or_o presentment_n admittance_n where_o surrenders_n be_v sufficient_a without_o admittance_n as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n use_v there_o need_v no_o admittance_n and_o in_o some_o case_n admittance_n will_v do_v without_o a_o surrender_n surrender_n where_o admittance_n be_v sufficient_a without_o a_o surrender_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o voluntary_a grant_n of_o the_o copyhold_n in_o his_o hand_n no_o surrender_n be_v needful_a but_o admittance_n only_o but_o regular_o estate_n of_o copyhold_n must_v pass_v by_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n and_o if_o the_o surrender_n be_v out_o of_o court_n there_o must_v be_v a_o presentment_n of_o a_o surrender_n in_o court_n by_o what_o word_n a_o surrender_n will_v pass_v it_o can_v well_o pass_v by_o any_o other_o word_n then_o sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la surrender_n if_o it_o pass_v in_o the_o court_n by_o the_o word_n give_v grant_v bargain_n sell_v this_o will_v not_o so_o pass_v it_o but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v avoid_v it_o it_o be_v vocabulum_fw-la artis_fw-la as_o warrantizare_v and_o some_o other_o law_n word_n be_v what_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n in_o court_n or_o not_o by_o hobart_n in_o hutton_n rep._n p._n 81._o word_n what_o word_n if_o a_o copyholder_n come_v into_o court_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o request_v the_o lord_n to_o take_v it_o that_o be_v a_o surrender_n and_o by_o some_o if_o he_o come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o desire_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v his_o son_n into_o the_o copyhold_n this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n come_v into_o court_n and_o say_v he_o renounce_v his_o copy_n this_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n and_o if_o the_o copyholder_n say_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o any_o other_o copy-holders_n he_o be_v content_a to_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a surrender_n any_o word_n in_o the_o court_n that_o declare_v his_o intention_n of_o surrender_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n be_v good_a 3_o rep._n 80._o in_o belfield_n case_n acts._n what_o acts._n it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o j._n s._n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o 5_o l._n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n j._n s._n shall_v enjoy_v the_o customary_a land_n for_o his_o life_n and_o also_o of_o alice_n his_o wife_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v election_n whether_o the_o say_v land_n shall_v be_v assure_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n by_o copy_n or_o by_o bill_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o choose_v by_o bill_n which_o be_v make_v according_o per_fw-la cur._n here_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o that_o for_o life_n only_o 1_o leon._n p._n 191._o collman_n and_o sir_n h._n portman_n case_n surrender_n can_v be_v surrender_v but_o by_o actual_a surrender_n if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n take_v the_o same_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o other_o copy_n for_o life_n this_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n or_o determination_n of_o his_o copyhold_n inheritance_n for_o a_o copyhold_n may_v not_o be_v surrender_v but_o by_o actual_a surrender_n in_o court_n and_o not_o by_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 501._o shepard_n and_o adam_n but_o in_o 3_o bulst_a p._n 80._o belfield_n and_o adam_n its_o report_a thus_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n come_v into_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o there_o take_v a_o new_a estate_n of_o his_o copyhold_n from_o the_o lord_n to_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n after_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o son_n for_o life_n this_o be_v admit_v a_o surrender_n and_o so_o be_v the_o other_o case_n in_o 1_o roll_v 501._o remain_v in_o who_o the_o reversion_n after_o a_o particular_a estate_n remain_v postea_fw-la 13_o jac._n but_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n no_o disposition_n have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o so_o in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v not_o a_o give_v up_o his_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n but_o only_o it_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n for_o life_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n take_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n by_o this_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v go_v and_o this_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o inheritance_n in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o inheritance_n remain_v in_o he_o and_o be_v thus_o report_a by_o roll_n if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n come_v into_o court_n estate_n copyholder_n by_o accept_v of_o a_o estate_n be_v not_o estopt_v from_o claim_v another_o estate_n and_o accept_v by_o copy_n a_o

of_o his_o last_o will_n how_o the_o estate_n stand_v in_o the_o surrenderer_n copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o r._n his_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_n will._n r._n die_v the_o father_n afterward_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o make_v any_o will._n it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n for_o a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v parcel_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o residue_n shall_v be_v in_o himself_o and_o the_o fee_n simple_n of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n remain_v in_o the_o copyholder_n and_o not_o in_o the_o lord_n cro._n el._n 441._o co._n 4_o rep._n 23._o finch_n and_o hockly_n and_o that_o the_o fee_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o lord_n be_v bullen_z and_o grant_n case_n 1_o leon._n p._n 174._o when_o one_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v copyhold_n land_n to_o his_o middle_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o to_o the_o young_a the_o elder_a son_n may_v enter_v and_o admittance_n be_v not_o necessary_a debis_fw-la copyhold_n devise_v to_o pay_v debis_fw-la j._n s._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o copyhold_n land_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v sell_v the_o reversion_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o after_o in_o court_n do_v surrender_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o deed_n she_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n he_o surrender_v and_o refer_v to_o the_o will_n and_o she_o surrender_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 12._o l._n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a sale_n according_a to_o the_o will._n cro._n el._n 68_o bright_n and_o hubbard_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n joynt-tenant_n by_o joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o one_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o make_v a_o will_n of_o the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o surrender_n be_v afterward_o present_v per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o survivor_n for_o be_v present_v it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n cro._n jac._n 800._o porter_n case_n 1_o brownl_n rep._n 127._o allen_n and_o nash_n plead_n quod_fw-la tenens_fw-la custumar_n in_o feodo_fw-la possit_fw-la devisare_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la annorum_fw-la coke_n ent._n 124._o surrender_v upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o on_o condition_n if_o the_o copyholder_n pay_v to_o the_o surrendree_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la domum_fw-la svam_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v void_a 5_o rep._n 114._o wade'_v case_n a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o reserve_v rend_v rent_n condition_n re_fw-mi entry_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n he_o may_v re-enter_v 4_o h._n 6.11.21_o h._n 6.37_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o deed_n release_v the_o condition_n its_o good_a without_o surrender_n for_o proper_o a_o right_a or_o condition_n can_v be_v give_v or_o determine_v by_o surrender_n but_o by_o release_n cro._n jac._n 36._o hull_n and_o shardbrook_n 4_o rep._n kite_n and_o quinton_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o the_o tender_a of_o 100_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o condition_n be_v save_v by_o beaumond_n it_o be_v save_v aliter_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n where_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v it_o cro._n el._n p._n 361._o paulter_n case_n k._n l._n father_n of_o the_o defendant_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o defendant_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o such_o a_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v and_o after_o surrender_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o defendant_n pay_v 10_o l._n the_o surrender_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n neither_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n nor_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n the_o father_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n entry_n additional_a surrenders_n defeat_v by_o entry_n and_o he_o enter_v upon_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o adjudge_v it_o be_v not_o for_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o father_n both_o the_o surrender_n be_v defeat_v so_o the_o defendant_n may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v what_o be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la cro._n eliz._n 239._o simonds_n and_o lawnd_v trin._n 33._o eliz._n contingency_n one_o can_v pass_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v no_o not_o upon_o a_o contingency_n a_o copyholder_n say_v he_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o if_o his_o child_n which_o shall_v be_v bear_v die_v before_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n that_o then_o his_o brother_n shall_v have_v it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a this_o case_n fall_v upon_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o one_o can_v pass_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o begin_v from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v nor_o yet_o upon_o a_o contingency_n no_o more_o than_o a_o freehold_n at_o common_a law_n 2_o bulstr_n 274._o simpson_n and_o southern_n if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v his_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n futuro_fw-la use_v vest_n present_o the_o condition_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n pay_v of_o a_o 100_o l._n to_o his_o executor_n within_o such_o a_o time_n after_o his_o death_n he_o to_o who_o use_v this_o surrender_n be_v make_v take_v by_o force_n of_o this_o present_o per_fw-la dodridge_n 2_o bulst_n p._n 275._o idem_fw-la case_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o on_o condition_n if_o the_o copyholder_n pay_v 250_o l._n ad_fw-la domum_fw-la svam_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v void_a 5_o rep._n 114._o wade'_v case_n a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o reserve_v rend_v rent_n condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n he_o may_v re-enter_v 4_o h._n 6.11.21_o h._n 6.37_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o deed_n release_v the_o condition_n its_o good_a without_o surrender_n for_o proper_o a_o right_a or_o condition_n can_v be_v give_v or_o determine_v by_o surrender_n but_o by_o release_n cro._n jac._n 36._o hull_n and_o sharebrook_n 4_o rep._n kite_n and_o quinton_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o 100_o l._n to_o the_o stranger_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o condition_n be_v save_v by_o beaumond_n it_o be_v save_v aliter_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n where_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v it_o cro._n el._n p._n 361._o poulter_n case_n the_o form_n of_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n upon_o condition_n vide_fw-la conveyancer_n light_a p._n 827._o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la president_n of_o surrender_v before_o admittance_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o surrender_v purchaser_n have_v nothing_o before_o admittance_n neither_o can_v he_o surrender_v a_o surrender_n to_o j._n s._n j._n s._n surrenders_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v admit_v the_o stranger_n take_v nothing_o for_o j._n s._n have_v no_o estate_n before_o admittance_n and_o the_o right_a and_o possession_n still_o remain_v in_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o this_o shall_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n but_o the_o diversity_n be_v a_o heir_n to_o who_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v or_o come_v in_o remainder_n he_o may_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o course_n of_o law_n for_o he_o custom_n which_o make_v he_o heir_n to_o the_o estate_n cast_v the_o possession_n upon_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n but_o a_o stranger_n to_o who_o the_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v have_v nothing_o before_o admittance_n because_o he_o be_v a_o purchaser_n and_o the_o copy_n make_v to_o he_o upon_o his_o admittance_n be_v his_o evidence_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o before_o

lord_n recover_v his_o fine_a debt_n debt_n debt_n lie_v for_o a_o fine_a against_o the_o copyholder_n by_o the_o lord_n siderfin_n p._n 58._o agree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o wheeler_n and_o honor._n possession_n copyholder_n heir_n wave_v the_o possession_n if_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v where_o the_o fine_a be_v certain_a and_o the_o heir_n wave_v the_o possession_n and_o refuse_v to_o be_v admit_v it_o seem_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o and_o yet_o some_o hold_n he_o may_v not_o wave_v the_o possession_n because_o be_v inheritance_n interest_n descend_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n before_o his_o entry_n siderfin_n p._n 58._o wheeler_n and_o honor._n plead_v vide_fw-la president_n infra_fw-la custom_n quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la habeat_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la finem_fw-la pro_fw-la admissione_n co._n ent._n 646._o 13_o rep._n 1._o cap._n xix_o of_o the_o entayl_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n with_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n how_o copy-holds_a be_v or_o may_v be_v entail_v and_o the_o law_n settle_v as_o to_o that_o point_n how_o such_o copyhold_n entayl_n may_v be_v bar_v or_o dock_v and_o what_o act_v of_o tenant_n copyholder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o discontinuance_n or_o not_o of_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v entail_v as_o to_o copyhold_n land_n be_v entail_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o estate_n tail_n by_o any_o particular_a custom_n to_o be_v allow_v and_o how_o such_o entayl_n arise_v it_o have_v be_v vexatio_fw-la quaestio_fw-la this_o question_n have_v be_v curious_o debate_v in_o our_o book_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o large_a upon_o it_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la do_v not_o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o a_o copyhold_n 9_o rep._n 105._o the_o case_n of_o thornton_n and_o lucas_n there_o cite_v for_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o base_a estate_n at_o will_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o statute_n may_v co-opperate_a with_o the_o custom_n as_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n tayl._n coke_n in_o the_o case_n of_o warn_n and_o sawyer_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 48._o cite_v one_o haslerick_a and_o gray_n case_n to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v and_o in_o one_o hill_n case_v a_o custom_n be_v plead_v that_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n over_o but_o say_v he_o we_o of_o the_o other_o side_n dare_v not_o hazard_v the_o matter_n upon_o this_o but_o we_o devise_v a_o plea_n that_o there_o be_v another_o custom_n there_o that_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n alien_a this_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o remainder_n and_o upon_o issue_n that_o custom_n be_v find_v for_o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o if_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o custom_n that_o by_o a_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v dock_v and_o destroy_v it_o have_v be_v often_o move_v in_o our_o book_n when_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o in_o tail_n there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o warrant_v such_o a_o entayl_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la or_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o point_n be_v well_o argue_v and_o settle_v in_o rowden_n and_o malster_n case_n cro._n car._n p._n 42._o donis_fw-la copyhold_n can_v be_v entail_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la yeluerton_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o equity_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la but_o hutton_n harvy_n and_o croke_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o entayl_n but_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a at_o common_a law_n 1._o because_o it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o lord_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o tenure_n will_v be_v alter_v for_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n without_o a_o special_a reservation_n aught_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o the_o donor_n hold_v over_o and_o he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o surrender_n and_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n can_v hold_v of_o he_o who_o surrender_v but_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n unto_o he_o and_o shall_v do_v the_o service_n unto_o he_o as_o lord_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o baseness_n of_o their_o estate_n the_o statute_n never_o intend_v to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o they_o nor_o their_o alienation_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la sva_fw-la manifest_a expressa_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la observetur_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o no_o hereditament_n shall_v be_v intayled_a within_o this_o statute_n but_o such_o as_o either_o be_v or_o may_v be_v give_v by_o charter_n or_o deed_n and_o other_o reason_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n carter_n rep._n 8._o but_o copy-holds_a be_v no_o such_o hereditament_n and_o therefore_o not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act._n 3._o if_o copy-holds_a may_v be_v entail_v than_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o such_o estate_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o a_o fine_a can_v be_v levy_v of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o bar_v the_o entayl_n nor_o can_v a_o recovery_n in_o value_n be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n where_o warranty_n can_v be_v annex_v to_o it_o ceo_n reason_n come_v jeo_fw-la pense_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vault_n rien_fw-fr pas_fw-fr car_fw-fr est_fw-fr agree_v per_fw-la tout_fw-fr que_fw-fr poet_n estre_fw-fr dock_a per_fw-la recovery_n en_fw-fr curia_fw-la deal_v baron_n vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr they_o hold_v also_o that_o neither_o estate_n tail_n nor_o estate_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a which_o have_v a_o necessary_a dependence_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v by_o any_o particular_a custom_n be_v allow_v cave_n lecteur_fw-fr for_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o a_o custom_n cooperate_a with_o the_o statute_n may_v create_v a_o estate_n tayl._n observe_v plowden_n in_o manxel_n case_n be_v no_o law_n 2_o roll_n rep._n 383._o mesme_fw-fr case_n co._n lit._n 60._o as_o there_o may_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o custom_n with_o the_o co-operation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o so_o may_v he_o have_v a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a i._n e._n a_o write_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a in_o the_o lord_n court_n but_o as_o the_o statute_n without_o a_o custom_n extend_v not_o to_o copy-holds_a so_o a_o custom_n without_o the_o statute_n can_v create_v a_o estate_n tayl._n now_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o land_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o tail_n for_o albeit_o land_n have_v ancient_o and_o usual_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n to_o many_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n that_o may_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o a_o remainder_n have_v be_v limit_v over_o such_o estate_n and_o enjoy_v or_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v avoid_v the_o alienation_n of_o the_o ancestor_n or_o if_o they_o have_v recover_v the_o same_o in_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v proof_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o by_o custom_n copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v the_o same_o by_o like_a custom_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o plough_v com._n 240._o this_o be_v the_o first_o opinion_n and_o by_o clench_v and_o gaudy_n agree_v to_o in_o grovener_n case_n popham_n 32._o the_o other_o opinion_n be_v that_o a_o estate_n be_v wrought_v out_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o estate_n tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o by_o usage_n it_o can_v be_v maintain_v because_o that_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v know_v in_o law_n before_o this_o statute_n and_o after_o this_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v by_o usage_n because_o this_o be_v within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n aftet_n which_o a_o usage_n can_v make_v a_o prescription_n for_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v make_v after_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n and_o brook_n that_o a_o plaint_n lie_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o statue_n help_v they_o for_o their_o remedy_n for_o entail_v land_n which_o be_v but_o customary_a by_o equity_n and_o if_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o equity_n for_o this_o land_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o

the_o principal_a and_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n and_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o which_o be_v hang_v enter_v upon_o the_o lord_n adjudge_v inasmuch_o as_o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_a unless_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a 2_o brownl_n 217._o gittins_n and_o cooper_n so_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n in_o 1_o leon._n p._n 1._o burnford_n and_o packington_n copyholder_n for_o life_n be_v arraign_v for_o felony_n and_o convict_v and_o pray_v his_o clergy_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o lord_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n without_o allege_v any_o special_a custom_n or_o attainder_n q._n 2_o keb._n 451_o 456._o jury_n and_o pawlet_n of_o other_o act_n which_o be_v forfeiture_n if_o a_o copyholder_n forge_v a_o customary_a contain_v divers_a false_a custom_n and_o pretend_v they_o to_o be_v true_a custom_n quaere_fw-la if_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 3_o leon._n 107_o 108._o tavernor_n and_o cromwell_n enclosure_n by_o enclosure_n custom_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o field-course_n for_o five_o hundred_o ewe_n over_o the_o land_n of_o the_o copyholder_n from_o michaelmas_n till_o lady-day_n in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n not_o enclose_v the_o custom_n be_v too_o that_o if_o they_o do_v inclose_v he_o may_v fine_a they_o per_fw-la cur._n enclosure_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n paston_n and_o utbert_n 5_o car._n 1._o hutton_n p._n 102._o lit._n rep._n 246._o mesme_fw-fr case_n rescous_a rescous_a rescous_a by_o a_o copyholder_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n copyholder_n replevin_n by_o a_o copyholder_n if_o a_o copyholder_n bring_v a_o replevin_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 48._o in_o the_o case_n of_o warn_n and_o sawyer_n outlawry_n outlawry_n a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o outlawry_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o prejudice_v by_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n enclosure_n enclosure_n bare_a enclosure_n be_v not_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_n het_o p._n 7_o 8._o the_o manure_n of_o land_n to_o hop_v ground_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o doal_n mark_v be_v about_o a_o copyhold_n and_o the_o copyholder_n make_v such_o ditch_n that_o he_o deface_v the_o doal_n mark_v this_o may_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o in_o time_n it_o may_v prove_v to_o the_o disheritance_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o copyhold_n what_o act_v of_o the_o husband_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o wife_n land_n or_o not_o feme_fw-fr copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n take_v husband_n husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n inheritance_n lease_n of_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n estate_n of_o inheritance_n the_o lord_n enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n husband_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a palmer_n rep._n 387._o savern_n and_o smith_n 35_o el._n sandley_n case_n 2_o roll_n 344._o mesme_fw-fr case_n denial_n of_o rent_n by_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n against_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o shall_v waste_v husband_n denial_n of_o rent_n by_o the_o husband_n quaere_fw-la if_o waste_n be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n which_o extend_v to_o copy-holds_a but_o not_o collateral_a act_n as_o cut_v tree_n etc._n etc._n by_o doddridge_n waste_v at_o common_a law_n by_o the_o husband_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n but_o not_o a_o feoffment_n and_o he_o take_v this_o difference_n diversity_n diversity_n where_o the_o copyhold_n come_v to_o the_o woman_n after_o coverture_n his_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o bind_v she_o for_o than_o it_o can_v be_v say_v it_o be_v her_o folly_n to_o take_v a_o husband_n that_o will_v forfeit_v etc._n etc._n palmer_n rep._n 387._o savern_n and_o smith_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr copyholder_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr husband_n waste_v commit_v by_o husband_n take_v husband_n who_o commit_v waste_v this_o shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v as_o to_o this_o and_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n in_o waste_v the_o forfeiture_n go_v to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o waste_n which_o continue_v for_o ever_o but_o in_o savern_n and_o smith_n case_n this_o forfeiture_n determine_v with_o the_o lease_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n commit_v waste_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o husband_n estranger_fw-fr by_o estranger_fw-fr this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 4_o rep._n 27._o clifton_n and_o molineux_n vide_fw-la pluis_fw-it infra_fw-la at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr copyholder_n take_v a_o husband_n who_o let_v the_o land_n for_o more_o year_n than_o the_o custom_n do_v warrant_n it_o be_v quaere_fw-la whether_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n as_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n per_n wray_n if_o the_o husband_n deny_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n or_o to_o do_v suit_n of_o court_n these_o be_v present_a forfeiture_n which_o shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n for_o they_o be_v thing_n that_o the_o lord_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v but_o quaere_fw-la of_o the_o lease_n say_v the_o book_n cro._n el._n 149._o head_n and_o challener_n but_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o savern_n case_n who_o shall_v take_v advantage_n or_o enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o of_o what_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o advantage_n after_o a_o copyhold_n be_v dismember_v from_o the_o manor_n yet_o of_o what_o forfeiture_n the_o grantee_n or_o feoffee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n it_o be_v a_o question_n in_o east_n and_o harding_n case_n if_o the_o dismember_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v disable_v from_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v rule_v with_o this_o difference_n that_o all_o forfeiture_n which_o accrue_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o matter_n of_o the_o court_n be_v discharge_v but_o not_o forfeiture_n at_o common_a law_n as_o waste_v or_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o feoffee_n of_o they_o make_v in_o his_o time_n shall_v enter_v and_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o moor_n n._n 508._o tempore_fw-la lessee_n for_o year_n dom._n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n commit_v by_o a_o copyholder_n for_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la east_n and_o harding_n case_n so_o tr._n 10._o jac._n b._n c._n rowls_n and_o mason_n lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n by_o waste_n after_o his_o lease_n make_v and_o before_o the_o commencement_n of_o his_o term_n moor_n n._n 508._o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n the_o freehold_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n although_o by_o this_o his_o tenement_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o demisable_v per_fw-mi copy_n again_o yet_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o freehold_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n commit_v after_o by_o the_o copyholder_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o grantee_n so_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o franktenement_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o franktenement_n this_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n commit_v after_o by_o the_o copyholder_n for_o that_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la 1_o roll_n abr._n 509._o east_n and_o harding_n cro._n el._n 499._o mesme_fw-fr case_n for_o copyholder_n as_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n remain_v in_o all_o degree_n as_o before_o the_o severance_n thereof_o from_o the_o manor_n if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n advantage_n where_o lessee_n or_o feoffee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n at_o common_a law_n and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o freehold_n of_o this_o copyhold_n to_o another_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o for_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o freehold_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n before_o entry_n be_v a_o assent_n that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v continue_v his_o estate_n and_o so_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o affirmance_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n owen_n p._n 63._o pen_n and_o merival_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n shall_v where_o he_o shall_v lease_n the_o copyhold_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o end_n forfeiture_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o make_v a_o feoffment_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n yet_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v 8_o roll_n abr._n 858._o mere_a and_o ridealt_v remainder_n he_o in_o remainder_n copyholder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n

yet_o if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o pure_a right_n to_o the_o copyhold_n release_v to_o the_o wrong_a doer_n before_o the_o lord_n enter_v that_o be_v good_a for_o until_o the_o lord_n enter_v he_o be_v tenant_n in_o fait_fw-fr 4_o rep._n 15._o i_o brownl_n 149._o in_o odingsal_n and_o jackson_n case_n quaere_fw-la acceptance_n acceptance_n copyholder_n sell_v timber_n off_o the_o land_n lord_n enter_v copyholder_n die_v lord_n seize_v a_o beast_n the_o heir_n bring_v trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n justify_v the_o seizure_n for_o a_o harriot_n per_fw-la cur._n in_o ejectment_n this_o be_v the_o defendant_n evidence_n justification_n for_o harriot_n service_n or_o seisin_n of_o ancestor_n be_v a_o acceptance_n of_o heir_n as_o tenant_n and_o purge_v the_o forfeiture_n contra_fw-la on_o acceptance_n justication_n or_o avowry_n for_o harriot_n custom_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o actual_a entry_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o ancestor_n by_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n no_o acceptance_n after_o will_v purge_v it_o 3_o keb._n 641._o pascal_n and_o wood._n waste_n repair_v of_o waste_n if_o a_o tenant_n permit_v waste_a and_o after_o repair_v yet_o it_o seem_v this_o do_v not_o purge_v the_o forfeiture_n lach._n 227._o but_o moor_n n._n 508._o be_v contra_fw-la if_o a_o copyholder_n cut_v down_o tree_n without_o a_o custom_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o reparation_n note_v the_o repair_v with_o timber_n though_o after_o five_o year_n cut_v and_o after_o action_n bring_v be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n freehold_a affirmance_n or_o confirmation_n by_o the_o lord_n feoffment_n or_o lease_n of_o the_o freehold_a if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n at_o common_a law_n and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o freehold_a of_o this_o copyhold_n to_o another_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o for_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o freehold_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n before_o entry_n be_v a_o assent_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v continue_v his_o estate_n and_o so_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o affirmance_n or_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n owen_n p._n 63._o pen_n and_o merival_n so_o the_o difference_n be_v when_o the_o lord_n enter_v or_o not_o and_o also_o whether_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o lord_n feoffment_n etc._n etc._n or_o after_o whether_o forfeiteres_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n copyholder_n do_v waste_v the_o lord_n die_v forfeiture_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n the_o waste_n be_v present_v in_o the_o court_n and_o the_o lord_n heir_n enter_v the_o better_a opinion_n be_v he_o can_v enter_v per_fw-la dodderidge_n action_n ancestrel_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o not_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o take_v advantage_n or_o not_o palmer_n rep._n 416._o cornwallis_n and_o hammond_n 18_o eliz._n in_o harper_n rep._n cite_v by_o lach._n p._n 227._o in_o cornwallis_n case_n the_o case_n be_v lord_n and_o two_o copartner_n copy-holders_n the_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n because_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o title_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v it_o be_v agree_v the_o heir_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la it_o be_v a_o mischievous_a case_n if_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o rake_v up_o old_a forfeiture_n a_o long_a time_n past_a and_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v abridge_v of_o their_o right_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 2_o siderfin_n p._n 8._o chamberlain_z and_o drake_n case_n that_o the_o succeed_a lord_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o waste_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o precede_a lord_n upon_o entry_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n upon_o entry_n by_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n then_o grow_v as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr copyholder_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o severance_n take_v a_o husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n for_o her_o own_o act_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n if_o such_o woman_n let_v for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o widow_n take_v husband_n the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o emblement_n for_o although_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o first_o lessor_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a case_n than_o his_o lessor_n be_v 5_o rep._n oland_n case_n vide_fw-la emblement_n the_o lord_n remedy_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o forfeiture_n present_v by_o the_o homage_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v or_o seize_v 1_o keb._n 287._o pateson_n and_o danges_n by_o entry_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n cap._n xxiii_o of_o extinguishment_n of_o copy-holds_a how_o they_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o copyholder_n where_o and_o how_o a_o right_a to_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v estop_v or_o extinguish_v by_o acceptance_n or_o release_n where_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v suspend_v and_o where_o it_o may_v be_v regranted_a where_o and_o by_o what_o act_v a_o copyhold_n shall_v grow_v extinct_a and_o destroy_v for_o ever_o and_o where_o not_o and_o to_o what_o purpose_n and_o to_o what_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n copyholder_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o here_o observe_v two_o rule_n by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o though_o the_o copyhold_n must_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o severance_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n custom_n have_v so_o fix_v and_o establish_v his_o estate_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o copyhold_n be_v go_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n it_o be_v not_o so_o go_v but_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v his_o estate_n still_o and_o subject_a to_o forfeiture_n as_o before_o to_o illustrate_v this_o i_o shall_v cite_v two_o or_o three_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n act_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o copy-holders_n estate_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n the_o land_n be_v not_o so_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n as_o that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o customary_a interest_n be_v not_o determine_v but_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v destroy_v the_o custom_n as_o to_o the_o service_n for_o the_o service_n reserve_v upon_o the_o copy_n estate_n copyhold_n extinct_a as_o to_o service_n but_o remain_v as_o to_o the_o customary_a estate_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o waste_n and_o other_o forfeiture_n be_v extinct_a but_o by_o anderson_n the_o rent_n and_o service_n remain_v and_o waste_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n though_o such_o waste_n can_v be_v find_v by_o a_o ordinary_a presentment_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o not_o the_o lessee_n quod_fw-la mirum_fw-la say_v the_o reporter_n against_o his_o own_o lease_n 2_o leon._n 208._o beal_n and_o langley_n but_o this_o point_n be_v well_o settle_a in_o murrel_n and_o smith_n case_n 4_o rep._n 25._o though_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v and_o so_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n yet_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v his_o estate_n and_o subject_a to_o forfeiture_n as_o before_o and_o shall_v perform_v the_o same_o service_n suit_n of_o court_n except_v as_o before_o and_o the_o custom_n incident_a to_o the_o land_n as_o burrough_n english_a gavel-kind_n continue_v still_o but_o fine_a upon_o alienation_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o admittance_n be_v go_v the_o lord_n grant_v a_o ancient_a copyhold_n to_o s._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o he_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n s._n make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v it_o to_o m._n in_o fee_n which_o be_v surrender_v at_o next_o court_n per_fw-la cur._n 1._o act_n copyhold_n though_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n not_o destroy_v by_o the_o lord_n act_n by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v be_v the_o lord_n act_n 2._o the_o surrender_n after_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v the_o will_n for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o

the_o surrender_n and_o the_o devise_v only_o can_v transfer_v for_o such_o customary_a estate_n 3._o after_o the_o severance_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o other_o service_n which_o be_v due_a without_o admittance_n as_o harriot_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o fine_a or_o suit_n of_o court_n continue_v after_o severance_n forfeiture_n continue_v but_o such_o forfeiture_n as_o be_v forfeiture_n before_o the_o severance_n as_o feoffment_n lease_n waste_v be_v forfeiture_n after_o 4_o rep._n 24_o 25._o in_o lee_n and_o boothby_n case_n cro._n car._n 521._o the_o question_n be_v if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n his_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o tenement_n call_v h._n whether_o it_o be_v a_o determination_n of_o his_o copyhold_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v not_o because_o when_o he_o let_v the_o manor_n it_o be_v include_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o manor_n be_v demise_v include_v the_o copyhold_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v surplusage_n but_o if_o he_o though_o he_o have_v be_v but_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la or_o for_o half_a a_o year_n though_o by_o parol_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o copyhold_n by_o itself_o that_o have_v destroy_v the_o copyhold_n for_o it_o be_v then_o during_o that_o time_n sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o can_v never_o after_o be_v demise_v by_o copy_n lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o particular_a copyhold_n by_o name_n together_o with_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o king_n have_v not_o so_o extinguish_v that_o the_o copyhold_n though_o by_o the_o surrender_n of_o it_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o king_n but_o that_o after_o such_o lease_n the_o patentee_n of_o the_o reversion_n may_v regrant_a it_o as_o copyhold_n 1_o keb._n 720._o not_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o tenant_n where_o it_o destroy_v it_o or_o not_o but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o consent_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o tenant_n will_v destroy_v the_o copyhold_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o copyholder_n but_o in_o some_o sense_n the_o copyholder_n may_v assent_v and_o yet_o not_o be_v prejudice_v as_o in_o howard_n and_o bartlet_n case_n hob._n 181._o the_o custom_n be_v freehold_a copy_n hold_v estate_n may_v remain_v to_o some_o purpose_n notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n from_o the_o freehold_a if_o copy-holders_n for_o life_n die_v seize_v their_o wife_n shall_v have_v this_o during_o their_o widowhood_n and_o a._n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n the_o lord_n convey_v the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n of_o a._n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o a._n to_o j._n s._n a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n remainder_n to_o b._n the_o wife_n of_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o a._n and_o after_o a._n grant_v the_o remainder_n to_o w._n his_o son_n after_o this_o b._n the_o wife_n of_o a._n die_v and_o a._n marry_v c._n and_o die_v seize_v now_o though_o here_o appear_v the_o copy-holders_n privity_n and_o consent_n in_o that_o he_o take_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o grant_v it_o over_o to_o his_o son_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o though_o this_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v destroy_v before_o her_o marriage_n yet_o the_o viduity_n of_o c._n be_v not_o extinguish_v for_o the_o freehold_a be_v in_o j._n s._n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n the_o estate_n of_o a._n be_v not_o so_o extinct_a but_o the_o custom_n shall_v continue_v quoad_fw-la she_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n here_o remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n from_o the_o freehold_n and_o though_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o he_o and_o he_o grant_v it_o over_o yet_o he_o live_v and_o die_v a_o copyholder_n hobart_n p._n 181._o howard_n and_o bartlet_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 510._o cro._n jac._n 573._o the_o same_o case_n by_o the_o name_n of_o waldee_n and_o bartlet_n copyholder_n in_o tail_n accept_v a_o feoffment_n from_o the_o lord_n it_o destroy_v not_o the_o copyhold_n so_o as_o to_o conclude_v his_o issue_n carter_n rep._n 6_o 7._o 2._o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o copyholder_n if_o a_o copyholder_n accept_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o copyhold_n lease_n acceptance_n of_o a_o lease_n by_o this_o his_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v whether_o it_o be_v immediate_o from_o the_o lord_n or_o mediate_o as_o be_v lane_n case_n 2_o rep._n 16._o b._n the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o fee_n grant_v copyhold_n land_n parcel_n of_o this_o manor_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o another_o of_o these_o land_n the_o lessee_n grant_v his_o term_n to_o the_o copyholder_n afterward_o queen_n elizabeth_n recite_v the_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n the_o 21_o year_n expire_v and_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o reversion_n enter_v upon_o the_o copyholder_n his_o entry_n adjudge_v good_a for_o per_fw-la cur._n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o term_n by_o the_o copyholder_n the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v determine_v as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v immediate_o accept_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o copyhold_n extinguishment_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o extinguishment_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o case_n a_o copyhold_n interest_n and_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n may_v not_o stand_v together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n at_o one_o time_n without_o confound_v the_o lesser_a and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n also_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a nature_n and_o so_o can_v stand_v together_o in_o the_o same_o person_n the_o estate_n at_o the_o common-law_n can_v drown_v it_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a than_o the_o customary_a estate_n and_o the_o customary_a must_v vide_fw-la mesme_fw-fr case_n in_o anderson_n 1_o rep._n 191._o and_o 1_o leon._n 170._o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o hide_n and_o newport_n case_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o and_o not_o only_o during_o the_o lease_n moor_n rep._n n._n 330._o copy_n acceptance_n to_o hold_v the_o land_n by_o bill_n and_o not_o by_o copy_n copyholder_n accept_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o bill_n under_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o not_o by_o copy_n this_o determine_v the_o copyhold_n 1_o anderson_n 199._o colman_n and_o bedil_n if_o a_o copyholder_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o this_o his_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v 4_o rep._n 21._o french_n case_n but_o such_o lessee_n may_v re-grant_a the_o copyhold_n to_o who_o he_o will_v for_o the_o land_n be_v always_o demise_v and_o demisable_v if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o copyholder_n by_o parol_n this_o shall_v confound_v the_o copyhold_n if_o livery_n be_v make_v otherwise_o not_o latch_n 213._o if_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o one_o of_o the_o copy-holders_n do_v purchase_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n by_o this_o the_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v oust_v the_o copyholder_n and_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o the_o time_n calth_z p._n 97._o by_o the_o tenant_n release_v to_o the_o lord_n lord_n by_o the_o copy-holders_n release_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o a_o copyholder_n release_v to_o his_o lord_n that_o extinguish_v his_o copyhold_n although_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o release_n to_o give_v possession_n hutton_n p._n 81._o purchasor_n or_o to_o a_o purchasor_n the_o lord_n sell_v the_o freehold_a interest_n of_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n unto_o another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o afterward_o the_o copyholder_n release_v to_o the_o purchaser_n by_o it_o the_o copyhold_n interest_n be_v extinct_a but_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o copyholder_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la 1_o leon._n 102._o wakeford_n case_n cro._n eliz._n 21._o for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v and_o so_o the_o lord_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o copyholder_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n enter_v and_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o disseisor_n who_o plead_v his_o franktenement_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o release_n be_v void_a the_o disseisor_n not_o be_v admit_v

copyholder_n it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n when_o a_o copyholder_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o copyhold_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n whether_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v extinguish_v but_o in_o hutton_n p._n 81._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o copyhold_n be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o that_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o may_v grant_v it_o by_o copy_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n demised_a copyhold_n land_n to_o three_o sister_n habend_n to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n successive_a the_o elder_a sister_n marry_v one_o c._n after_o which_o the_o lord_n by_o indenture_n lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a sister_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n remainder_n to_o the_o second_o sister_n and_o no_o agreement_n be_v make_v thereunto_o by_o the_o second_o sister_n by_o deed_n before_o or_o after_o make_v the_o say_a indenture_n but_o four_o day_n after_o the_o lease_n make_v she_o agree_v to_o it_o in_o pais_fw-fr and_o then_o marry_v a_o husband_n life_n agreement_n to_o a_o indenture_n by_o one_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o they_o claim_v the_o land_n the_o point_n be_v if_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o second_o sister_n her_o right_a to_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v go_v by_o her_o acceptance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o indenture_n now_o if_o the_o second_o sister_n may_v come_v and_o claim_v her_o customary_a interest_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v no_o extinguishment_n in_o the_o second_o sister_n and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v against_o she_o for_o per_n gaudy_n none_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n estate_n be_v determine_v the_o lord_n against_o his_o lease_n can_v enter_v or_o claim_v and_o the_o second_o sister_n can_v enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n for_o her_o remainder_n take_v effect_n in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o say_a sister_n 1_o leon._n p._n 73._o curtis_z and_o cottell_n case_n 28_o eliz._n trin._n b._n r._n by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a estate_n of_o freehold_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr copy-holders_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n the_o baron_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n obtain_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o freehold_a to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n baron_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o his_o heir_n enter_v per_fw-la statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o per_fw-la cur._n the_o entry_n be_v lawful_a for_o the_o copyhold_n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o new_a estate_n be_v extinguish_v cro._n el._n 24._o stockbridge_n case_n where_o and_o how_o right_o to_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v by_o release_n a_o man_n make_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o j._n s._n which_o be_v not_o good_a and_o after_o j._n s._n be_v admit_v he_o which_o make_v the_o surrender_n release_v to_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o after_o enter_v upon_o he_o the_o question_n be_v if_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a and_o if_o by_o the_o release_n by_o deed_n the_o customary_a right_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v extinct_a and_o per_n cur._n it_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o release_n for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v copyholder_n in_o possession_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o tenement_n and_o therefore_o the_o release_n of_o a_o customary_a right_n may_v enure_v to_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o prejudice_n for_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o fine_a for_o admittance_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v in_o by_o title_n viz._n by_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o this_o release_v enure_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o transfer_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o a_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o right_n right_n diversity_n between_o the_o transfer_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o right_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v per_fw-la tort_fw-fr there_o his_o release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n or_o other_o wrong_a doer_n do_v not_o transfer_v his_o right_n or_o bar_v he_o 1._o because_o there_o be_v no_o customary_a estate_n upon_o which_o a_o release_n of_o any_o customary_a right_n may_v enure_v and_o then_o 2._o it_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o will_v lose_v his_o fine_n and_o service_n co._n 4_o rep._n 25._o b._n kite_n and_o queinton_n in_o replevin_n bar_v to_o the_o conisance_n that_o k.d._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v customary_a hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o court_n a_o copy_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n the_o defendant_n protest_v the_o premise_n be_v not_o customary_a for_o plea_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n j._n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o b._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o r._n t._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o customary_a land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o say_v r._n surrender_v to_o the_o abbot_n who_o be_v possess_v and_o occupy_v the_o say_v premise_n for_o divers_a year_n and_o afterward_o demise_v the_o say_a manor_n for_o 40_o year_n to_o w._n m._n and_o then_o surrender_v the_o entire_a manor_n and_o abbathy_n to_o h._n 8._o who_o grant_v the_o entire_a manor_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o termor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o drury_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o who_o the_o termor_n surrender_v his_o lease_n drury_n die_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n who_o grant_v the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n again_o by_o copy_n to_o tillot_n for_o his_o life_n who_o enter_v and_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v or_o if_o drury_n the_o defendant_n may_v avoid_v his_o grant_n by_o copy_n note_v the_o custumary_a land_n be_v never_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n but_o grant_v with_o the_o manor_n as_o part_v of_o it_o and_o be_v demisable_v by_o copy_n by_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o 15_o of_o eliz._n when_o the_o defendant_n grant_v the_o copy_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n winch_n ent._n 991_o 992._o where_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o extinct_a or_o where_o it_o shall_v after_o become_v a_o copyhold_n by_o regrant_a escheat_n forfeit_n escheat_n if_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v forfeit_a or_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o otherwise_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n or_o other_o estate_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n this_o land_n shall_v never_o after_o be_v grant_v again_o by_o copy_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o during_o such_o estate_n the_o land_n be_v not_o demise_v nor_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n so_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o shall_v never_o be_v grant_v again_o by_o copy_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n keep_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n a_o long_a time_n or_o let_v this_o at_o will_n than_o he_o may_v re-grant_a it_o lach_n p._n 213._o 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o downcliff_n and_o minor_n so_o if_o the_o interruption_n be_v tortuous_a as_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v or_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o lord_n by_o false_a verdict_n or_o erroneous_a judgement_n yet_o after_o the_o land_n recover_v or_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v this_o be_v grantable_a again_o by_o copy_n interruption_n legal_a interruption_n but_o if_o the_o land_n so_o forfeit_v or_o escheat_v before_o any_o new_a grant_v be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o lord_n wife_n have_v this_o assign_v to_o she_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n though_o these_o be_v impediment_n by_o act_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o interruption_n be_v lawful_a and_o the_o land_n may_v never_o again_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n 4_o rep._n 31._o frenche_n case_n if_o copyholder_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o this_o his_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v but_o such_o lessee_n may_v re-grant_a the_o copyhold_n again_o to_o who_o he_o will_v for_o the_o land_n be_v always_o demise_v or_o demisable_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o lessor_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o be_v forfeit_v to_o he_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_v may_v well_o

per_fw-la quod_fw-la quer_fw-fr '_o communiam_fw-la svam_fw-la predict_v pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la &_o beneficiali_fw-la modo_fw-la prout_fw-la &_o antea_fw-la habuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la this_o be_v a_o good_a declaration_n though_o the_o commoner_n can_v have_v any_o damage_n for_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o turff_n yet_o the_o come_n on_o the_o land_n with_o horse_n and_o cart_n be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o common_a and_o the_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o common_a be_v impair_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o carry_v away_o a_o mean_n to_o impair_v it_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 89._o terry_o and_o goodier_n and_o good_a though_o damage_n be_v entire_a action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o a_o copyholder_n lunatic_n name_n for_o though_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o by_o the_o lord_n yet_o no_o interest_n be_v gain_v by_o this_o commitment_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o power_n over_o the_o lunatic_n land_n without_o a_o custom_n hobart_n p._n 215_o 216._o cox_n and_o darson_n fregit_fw-la trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la copyholder_n of_o under-wood_n without_o the_o soil_n shall_v have_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la moor_n n._n 480._o profit_n account_v for_o profit_n account_n lie_v not_o for_o a_o heir_n copyholder_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n take_v during_o his_o nonage_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n as_o prochein_n amy_n but_o claim_v by_o custom_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o assignee_n which_o custom_n be_v good_a 1_o leon._n p._n 226._o n._n 356._o anonymus_fw-la judgement_n faux_n judgement_n write_v of_o faux_fw-fr judgement_n lie_v not_o for_o a_o copyholder_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la close_a write_v of_o right_o close_a write_v of_o right_o close_a lie_v not_o for_o a_o copyholder_n 4_o rep._n 21._o copyholder_n avowry_n for_o rent_n by_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n distrain_v a_o copyholder_n for_o rent_n he_o replevin_n lessee_n avow_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la avowry_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o the_o copyhold_n itself_o but_o this_o avowry_n be_v for_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o a_o avowry_n may_v well_o be_v for_o it_o cro._n el._n p._n 524._o laughter_n and_o humphrey_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n by_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n by_o indenture_n render_v rend_v reversion_n covenant_n by_o assignee_n of_o a_o reversion_n wherein_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o himself_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v that_o he_o will_v erect_v a_o etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o assignee_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n whether_o the_o assignee_n may_v maintain_v this_o action_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o be_v the_o question_n for_o the_o defendant_n demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v adjourn_v in_o cro._n car._n 24._o plat_v and_o plumber_n but_o it_o seem_v by_o 1_o keb._n 356._o baker_n and_o berisford_n case_n that_o the_o assignee_n be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n to_o have_v a_o covenant_n action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o arrearage_n of_o copy_n rent_n for_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o rent_n action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o they_o but_o to_o rent_n out_o of_o free_a land_n yelv._n p._n 135._o appleton_n and_o doy_o and_o so_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v debt_n for_o arreage_n of_o such_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v and_o fine_n vendition_n no_o remedy_n for_o fines_n rent_n etc._n etc._n after_o vendition_n for_o admittance_n and_o copyhold_n rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o then_o he_o sell_v the_o manor_n he_o be_v without_o remedy_n both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n he_o have_v deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o remedy_n by_o his_o own_o act_n viz._n the_o vendition_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 374._o sergeant_n hitcham_n and_o finch_n copyholder_n for_o life_n become_v lunatic_n a._n copyholder_n action_n of_o trover_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o lunatic_n name_n he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n sow_v the_o land_n the_o lord_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o lunatic_n to_o b._n a._n take_v the_o corn_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o lunatic_n b._n bring_v trover_n in_o his_o own_o name_n it_o be_v ill_o bring_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o lunatic_n name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o committee_n noy_n p._n 27._o cox_n and_o dawson_n rent_n covenant_n by_o rent_n custom_n be_v when_o a_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n or_o rent_n that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o his_o issue_n the_o other_o moiety_n a._n b._n so_o seize_v take_v mary_n to_o wife_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n john_n a._n b._n die_v so_o that_o mary_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o moiety_n for_o her_o life_n and_o john_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n in_o fee_n and_o of_o the_o first_o moiety_n as_o his_o reversion_n mary_n and_o john_n her_o son_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o j._n b._n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n render_v fifty_o pound_n rend_v to_o mary_n and_o fifty_o pound_n to_o john_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mary_n one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o john_n john_n marry_v margaret_n they_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n john_n die_v so_o that_o a_o four_o part_n come_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o four_o part_n to_o his_o three_o son_n rend_a be_v behind_o margaret_z brought_z debt_n on_o covenant_n for_o the_o rent_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v well_o bring_v by_o her_o sole_a action_n joynder_n in_o action_n without_o join_v mary_n with_o she_o tenant_n in_o commonn_n shall_v join_v in_o action_n so_o long_o as_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n remain_v but_o when_o the_o privity_n be_v determine_v as_o it_o be_v here_o they_o may_v sever_v and_o such_o contract_n shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o also_o there_o be_v a_o ve_n by_o custom_n and_o express_v several_a reservation_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 9_o baker_n and_o berisford_n cap._n xxx_o of_o copy-holders_n be_v implead_v and_o impleadable_a in_o the_o lord_n court_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la tit._n custom_n copyhold_a land_n be_v as_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o be_v the_o lord_n freehold_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o impleadable_a but_o in_o the_o lord_n court_n croke_n jac._n 559._o pymmock_n and_o hilder_n one_o recover_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o a_o precept_n can_v be_v make_v and_o award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n to_o execute_v the_o say_a recovery_n manerij_fw-la posse_fw-la manerij_fw-la and_o to_o put_v he_o who_o recover_v into_o possession_n with_o the_o posse_fw-la manerij_fw-la for_o force_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o justifiable_a but_o by_o command_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n 3_o leon._n 99_o a_o woman_n recover_v dower_n of_o a_o copyhold_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o 40_o l._n damage_n petition_n 40_o l._n damage_n recover_v yet_o no_o execution_n or_o remedy_n but_o by_o petition_n and_o she_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o damage_n in_o b.r._n per_fw-la cur._n it_o lie_v not_o because_o the_o court_n baron_n can_v hold_v plea_n nor_o award_v execution_n of_o 40_o l._n damage_n though_o the_o damage_n be_v there_o well_o assess_v and_o because_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o faux_n judgement_n lie_v upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o only_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n so_o that_o copyhold_n plaint_n be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n moor_n n._n 559._o shaw_n and_o tompson_n if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o copyhold_n court_n of_o a_o common_a lord_n in_o a_o action_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n a_o bill_n may_v be_v exhibit_v in_o chancery_n relieve_v faux_n judgement_n how_o relieve_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o faux_n judgement_n to_o reverse_v this_o pateshall_n case_n in_o scaccario_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 373._o and_o co._n on_o lit._n p._n 60._o a._n he_o can_v have_v the_o king_n write_v of_o false_a judgement_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o tenure_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o

allege_v this_o as_o a_o grant_v copyhold_n how_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v plead_v in_o make_v title_n to_o a_o copyhold_n and_o this_o the_o law_n allow_v for_o avoid_v a_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v otherwise_o happen_v for_o if_o the_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v shall_v be_v put_v to_o show_v the_o full_a grant_n either_o it_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o pleadable_a or_o within_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o then_o the_o custom_n fail_v grant_n admittance_n plead_v as_o a_o grant_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v allow_v the_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v to_o allege_v any_o admittance_n upon_o a_o descent_n or_o upon_o a_o surrender_n as_o a_o grant_v and_o yet_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v allege_v the_o admittance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o a_o grant_v and_o show_v the_o descent_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o enter_v and_o good_a without_o any_o admittance_n of_o he_o but_o the_o heir_n can_v plead_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o it_o descend_v to_o he_o for_o in_o truth_n such_o a_o interest_n be_v but_o a_o particular_a interest_n at_o will_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n although_o it_o be_v descendible_a by_o the_o custom_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n 4_o rep._n 22._o brown_n case_n if_o one_o surrender_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v it_o to_o another_o and_o he_o admit_v he_o it_o be_v adjude_v good_a yet_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o as_o a_o grant_v lit._n rep._n 175._o tenant_n in_o dower_n may_v grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o reversion_n which_o shall_v be_v good_a nomen_fw-la grant_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o reversion_n must_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o grant_v in_o reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n nor_o by_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la though_o not_o execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o grant_v in_o reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n therefore_o in_o gray_n case_n cro._n el._n p._n 661_o 662._o it_o be_v there_o plead_v that_o he_o grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o a_o message_n which_o a._n p._n hold_v for_o life_n and_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o uncurable_a fault_n for_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o grant_v the_o tenement_n in_o reversion_n and_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la will_v not_o help_v u●e_v averment_n deal_v '_o u●e_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n of_o copyhold_n bring_v ejectment_n or_o action_n it_o must_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v in_o life_n or_o else_o he_o can_v have_v judgement_n 1_o anderson_n p._n 292._o ewer_n and_o astwick_n where_o in_o plead_v the_o commencement_n of_o the._n estate_n must_v be_v show_v or_o by_o who_o grant_v or_o not_o conveyance_n in_o matter_n of_o conveyance_n to_o a_o title_n need_v not_o show_v the_o conveyance_n replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n grantable_a in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o w._n who_o be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr and_o show_v the_o death_n of_o w._n whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o demur_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o beginning_n of_o w._n his_o estate_n nor_o by_o who_o w._n have_v the_o estate_n grant_v he_o per._n cur._n this_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n but_o matter_n of_o conveyance_n thereunto_o cro._n jac._n 52._o lodge_n and_o fry_n grant_n admittance_n of_o the_o last_o heir_n to_o be_v show_v instead_o of_o a_o ancient_a grant_n if_o one_o plead_v seisin_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n and_o claim_v under_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o who_o grant_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o any_o other_o particular_a estate_n but_o perhaps_o that_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o it_o can_v be_v show_v who_o be_v the_o first_o grantee_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o admittance_n of_o the_o last_o heir_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o grant_n and_o may_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n cro._n jac._n 103._o pyster_n and_o hemble_a in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v he_o confess_v the_o close_a to_o be_v copyhold_n land_n but_o plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o long_a before_o the_o suppose_a trespass_n one_o pole_n and_o m._n his_o wife_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o stephen_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v a_o ill_a plea_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v as_o he_o ought_v how_o pole_n and_o his_o wife_n come_v to_o this_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o this_o particular_a estate_n have_v its_o commencement_n they_o claim_v a_o derivative_a estate_n from_o pole_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o year_n 3_o bulstr_n 281._o sandford_n and_o stephens_n none_o may_v entitle_v himself_o to_o any_o copyhold_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v a_o grant_v thereof_o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n entitle_v himself_o because_o the_o place_n where_o be_v customary_a land_n parcel_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n at_o will_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o j._n n._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v seize_v so_o as_o it_o descend_v to_o two_o daughter_n as_o heir_n of_o j._n n._n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o court_n dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la eye_n extra_fw-la manus_fw-la svas_fw-la etc._n etc._n habend_n &_o tenend_n tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la to_o the_o say_a daughter_n and_o their_o heir_n whereby_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o make_v a_o good_a title_n and_o he_o show_v such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o show_v the_o grant_n thereof_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v not_o good_a cro._n car._n 190._o shepherd_n case_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o default_n of_o form_n and_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v it_o be_v a_o jeofail_z plead_v custom_n or_o prescription_n a_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v need_v not_o allege_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n for_o that_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o england_n a_o copyholder_n need_v not_o allege_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n it_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v that_o he_o use_v to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o allege_v a_o custom_n that_o one_o may_v do_v such_o a_o act_n but_o that_o he_o use_v to_o do_v it_o as_o to_o allege_v dimissibile_fw-la and_o dimissum_fw-la therefore_o in_o brown_a and_o foster_n case_n the_o defendant_n avow_v in_o replevin_n for_o damage_n feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n as_o copyholder_n and_o show_v that_o within_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la &_o habetur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o any_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o usage_n and_o custom_n but_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n in_o that_o manner_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v as_o in_o sir_n william_n hatton_n case_n where_o it_o be_v plead_v quod_fw-la talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la within_o a_o manor_n quod_fw-la licebit_fw-la seneschall●_n to_o impose_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o not_o name_v the_o steward_n make_v the_o avowry_n ill_o and_o than_o per_n cur._n the_o avowry_n be_v ill_o although_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n be_v ill_a ill_o not_o name_v the_o steward_n in_o the_o avowry_n ill_o yet_o he_o can_v have_v return_n cro._n p._n 37._o el._n 392._o brown_a and_o foster_n copyholder_n plead_v quod_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praed_fw-we talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarij_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la habebatur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la videl_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la custumar_n '_o predict_v tenementa_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n question_n be_v if_o the_o

custom_n may_v be_v allege_v within_o the_o manor_n and_o apply_v but_o to_o a_o single_a copyhold_n per_fw-la cur._n such_o custom_n as_o well_o for_o the_o form_n as_o the_o matter_n be_v good_a for_o a_o copyholder_n can_v prescribe_v in_o his_o own_o name_n for_o the_o exility_n of_o his_o estate_n copyholder_n precribe_v for_o common_a in_o one_o copyholder_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o lord_n name_n when_o he_o claim_v common_a etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o if_o he_o claim_v such_o profit_n in_o the_o manor_n he_o must_v lay_v it_o by_o way_n of_o custom_n for_o than_o he_o can_v prescribe_v in_o the_o lord_n name_v for_o the_o lord_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o his_o own_o soil_n and_o one_o copyholder_n may_v have_v such_o common_a etc._n etc._n it_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n and_o all_o the_o other_o copyhold_n may_v be_v extinct_a 4_o rep._n 31_o 32._o foyston_n case_n vide_fw-la for_o prescription_n devant_fw-fr in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o copyholder_n for_o common_a he_o say_v these_o be_v customary_a land_n but_o do_v not_o say_v ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dom._n which_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o tenant-right_a land_n or_o burrough-english_a or_o freehold_n judgement_n pro_n quer._n 3_o keb._n 368._o walker_n and_o wilson_n custom_n must_v be_v pursue_v in_o plead_n a_o man_n can_v plead_v a_o prescription_n against_o a_o prescription_n prescription_n a_o prescription_n not_o to_o be_v plead_v against_o prescription_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v the_o prescription_n allege_v in_o the_o count_n when_o two_o custom_n repugn_v cro._n car._n 432._o spooner_n and_o day_n be_v case_n carter_n rep._n 88_o custom_n allege_v to_o be_v that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n seize_v of_o customary_a land_n of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n die_v seize_v thereof_o have_v many_o son_n that_o the_o young_a shall_v inherit_v and_o the_o defendant_n in_o replevin_n make_v his_o title_n that_o a_o customary_a estate_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n survive_v this_o estate_n be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o custom_n per_n walmsly_n and_o cite_v sir_n john_n savage_n case_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la sub_fw-la tit._n custom_n 2_o leon._n 208._o beal_n and_o langly_n a_o particular_a tenant_n at_o will_n may_v not_o prescribe_v in_o his_o sole_a tenancy_n will._n prescription_n by_o a_o particular_a tenant_n at_o will._n but_o when_o the_o prescription_n and_o the_o custom_n run_v half_a through_o the_o manor_n he_o may_v well_o lay_v it_o by_o custom_n kelloway_n 76_o 77._o tropnel_n case_n lord_n tenant_n may_v plead_v a_o custom_n to_o enjoy_v without_o interruption_n of_o the_o lord_n copyholder_n may_v plead_v a_o custom_n that_o every_o tenant_n after_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o lord_n his_o fine_a may_v enjoy_v his_o land_n and_o tenement_n grant_v by_o copy_n during_o their_o estate_n term_n or_o interest_n without_o interruption_n or_o expulsion_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v they_o perform_v their_o service_n and_o do_v nothing_o that_o may_v forfeit_v kelloway_n 76_o 77._o ann_n tropnel_n case_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la when_o the_o copyholder_n claim_v any_o thing_n by_o prescription_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o in_o plead_v he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o he_o claim_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o lord_n prescription_n when_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n and_o when_o by_o way_n of_o prescription_n within_o the_o manor_n than_o he_o shall_v plead_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o there_o he_o can_v plead_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lord_n can_v prescribe_v in_o his_o own_o soil_n foyston_n case_n and_o 4_o rep._n 31._o cooper_n case_n 6_o rep._n 60._o gateward_n case_n rule_n rule_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a than_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o prescribe_v for_o his_o tenant_n by_o copy_n in_o another_o man_n land_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o it_o shall_v ever_o be_v lay_v per_fw-la custom_n hob._n p._n 28_o 61._o of_o plead_v a_o custom_n for_o common_a by_o prescription_n defendant_n plead_v in_o trespass_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a freehold_a tenement_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o there_o be_v and_o be_v infra_fw-la eand_n villain_n divers_a customary_a tenement_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n grantable_a ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dom._n by_o copy_n that_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o free_a tenement_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n habuerunt_fw-la &_o usi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la and_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o customary_a tenement_n per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manerij_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la manerio_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la supra_fw-la dict_z usitat_fw-la &_o approbat_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o all_o their_o cattle_n hog_n sheep_n and_o steer_n except_v levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o their_o respective_a message_n and_o tenement_n every_o year_n for_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n except_o etc._n etc._n as_o belong_v and_o appertain_v to_o their_o several_a tenement_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n put_v in_o his_o own_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o this_o say_a message_n prout_fw-la ei_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n exception_n to_o this_o plead_v be_v 1._o that_o he_o be_v seize_v de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la messuagio_fw-it and_o of_o no_o land_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o in_o common_a intention_n cattle_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v levant_n upon_o a_o message_n only_o 2._o he_o say_v he_o put_v in_o his_o own_o levant_n and_o couchant_a but_o aver_v not_o as_o he_o ought_v that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v porci_fw-la oves_fw-la or_o steer_n 3._o the_o plea_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o implicit_o that_o the_o freehold_a and_o customary_a tenant_n have_v have_v and_o enjoy_v per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la for_o all_o their_o cattle_n which_o be_v a_o double_a plea_n both_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o of_o the_o claim_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v several_a and_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v and_o not_o the_o jury_n whether_o the_o claim_n be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n allege_v the_o custom_n may_v be_v different_a from_o the_o claim_n per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la if_o particular_o allege_v vaughan_n rep._n 253._o north_n and_o cole_n in_o replevin_n defendant_n make_v conuzance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o etc._n etc._n damage_n fesant_n in_o bar_n of_o this_o cognizance_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o h._n earl_n of_o h._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n whereof_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v this_o custom_n that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a message_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v pasture_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o say_a place_n call_v land-mead_n plead_v the_o form_n how_o to_o apply_v the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o a_o particular_a message_n in_o plead_v and_o so_o derive_v his_o title_n by_o grant_n by_o copy_n the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praed_fw-we talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la custumarius_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v no_o custom_n allege_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o take_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v be_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o no_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v extend_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o manor_n note_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o the_o place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a hob._n p._n 286._o 1_o brownl_n 172._o roberts_n and_o young_a plaintiff_n in_o replevin_n rejoin_v by_o custom_n of_o all_o the_o copyholder_n of_o blackacre_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o a._n to_o which_o the_o avowant_n demur_v because_o he_o shall_v have_v prescribe_v in_o the_o lord_n name_n a._n be_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o a._n be_v ancient_o parcel_n and_o late_o sever_v by_o the_o lord_n this_o destroy_v not_o the_o common_a per_fw-la cur._n but_o the_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v special_o that_o talis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la suis_fw-la till_o such_o a_o day_n severance_n special_a prescription_n

in_o case_n of_o severance_n and_o that_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v over_o etc._n etc._n as_o on_o change_n of_o a_o corporation_n in_o lutterell_n case_n 1_o keeble_n 652._o davy_n and_o watts_n the_o case_n be_v the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n appendant_a common_a appendant_a where_o there_o be_v divers_a copy-holders_n for_o life_n and_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o 8_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o another_o manor_n in_o which_o the_o copy-holders_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v common_a and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o one_o and_o the_o 8_o acre_n to_o another_o and_o a_o copyholder_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n into_o the_o 8_o acre_n and_o in_o trespass_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o 8_o acre_n he_o prescribe_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o copy-holders_n to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o say_a acre_n of_o land_n and_o he_o far_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n by_o grant_n after_o the_o say_a unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o king_n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-la actio_fw-la against_o which_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n be_v plead_v the_o defendant_n demur_n per_fw-la cur._n as_o this_o prescription_n be_v plead_v the_o common_a be_v extinct_a but_o by_o special_a plead_n he_o may_v have_v be_v help_v and_o save_v his_o common_a for_o this_o be_v common_a appendant_a 2_o brownl_n 47._o vide_fw-la james_n and_o read_v tirringhams_n case_n 4_o rep._n 38._o custom_n be_v allege_v pastura_fw-la sola_o &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la that_o all_o the_o customary_a tenement_n habuerunt_fw-la &_o habuere_fw-la consuever_n separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v except_v to_o this_o plea_n that_o the_o copy-holders_n have_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o their_o customary_a tenement_n and_o two_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v solam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la for_o their_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o be_v their_o estate_n what_o they_o will_v in_o fee_n or_o life_n or_o year_n custom_n have_v annex_v this_o sole_a feed_n as_o a_o profit_n apprender_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o this_o they_o claim_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o by_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o other_o exception_n true_a it_o be_v if_o one_o claim_v only_o common_a appertinent_a to_o his_o land_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v for_o his_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o claim_v but_o part_n of_o the_o herbage_n and_o the_o residue_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o put_v in_o any_o beast_n that_o be_v not_o levant_n and_o couchant_a he_o do_v a_o wrong_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v trespass_n but_o here_o the_o commoner_n claim_v all_o the_o herbage_n and_o so_o exclude_v the_o lord_n total_o and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o mischief_n to_o the_o lord_n 2_o sander_n 326_o 327._o hoskins_n and_o robins_n estover_n estover_n if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o certain_a estover_n in_o his_o wood_n and_o the_o lord_n alien_a the_o waste_n and_o the_o wood_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o after_o grant_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n and_o house_n for_o life_n such_o grantee_n shall_v have_v common_a and_o estover_n in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n which_o be_v alien_v notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n but_o after_o such_o severance_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o plead_v general_o quod_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praed_fw-we talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la for_o after_o such_o severance_n the_o waste_n or_o wood_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o he_o may_v plead_v that_o before_o and_o until_o such_o time_n of_o the_o severance_n talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la &_o a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o show_v the_o severance_n as_o in_o murrel_n case_n where_o the_o lord_n sever_v the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n from_o the_o copyhold_n co._n 8_o rep._n swain_n case_n where_o a_o copyholder_n prescribe_v for_o estover_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o copy-holders_n ejusdem_fw-la tenementi_fw-la usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v ejusdem_fw-la manerij_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o prescription_n be_v adjudge_v void_a 21_o ed._n 4.36_o b._n 63._o b._n prescription_n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la be_v good_a 2_o brownl_n 330._o tree_n tree_n a_o prescription_n for_o a_o copyholder_n to_o cut_v bough_n of_o tree_n be_v well_o lay_v by_o way_n of_o a_o custom_n 2_o brownl_n 329._o the_o manner_n of_o plead_v when_o a_o lease_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n in_o replevin_n b._n avow_a for_o damage_n feasant_a and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o lady_n j._n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o king_n h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_v manor_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a king_n by_o such_o a_o one_o his_o steward_n demise_v and_o grant_v the_o say_a parcel_n unto_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n and_o upon_o this_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n because_o by_o that_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n the_o lease_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n ought_v to_o have_v conclude_v and_o so_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o custom_n until_o the_o avowant_fw-la pretextu_fw-la of_o the_o say_a term_n for_o year_n enter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 1_o leon._n p._n 81._o herring_n and_o badcock_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ejectment_n ejectment_n that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v copyholder_n in_o fee_n of_o that_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n which_o be_v in_o the_o queen_n possession_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o ward_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o defendant_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o expel_v he_o and_o let_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n prout_fw-la in_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o defendant_n reentered_n as_o he_o lawful_o might_n show_v lease_n as_o at_o common_a law_n and_o plead_v lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n custom_n or_o licence_n must_v special_o be_v show_v the_o plaintiff_n dedemur_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o plea_n be_v naught_o for_o there_o be_v no_o confession_n and_o avoidance_n of_o the_o lease_n let_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v as_o of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n at_o common_a law_n and_o this_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o a_o copyholder_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n unless_o by_o custom_n or_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o ought_v special_o to_o be_v show_v cro._n el._n 728._o kensey_n and_o richardson_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n how_o lessee_n plead_v a_o licence_n how_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o count_n be_v general_a without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o licence_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a than_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o licence_n in_o evidence_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o plead_v the_o licence_n certain_o in_o his_o replication_n and_o the_o time_n and_o place_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o copyholder_n by_o licence_n first_o than_o have_v of_o the_o lord_n do_v demise_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n the_o lord_n have_v nor_o the_o place_n and_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o good_a per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n for_o the_o licence_n be_v traversable_a for_o if_o the_o copyholder_n without_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n which_o enter_v by_o colour_n of_o that_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o a_o disseisor_n can_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o licence_n do_v not_o demise_n for_o this_o be_v a_o negative_a pregnant_a also_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v what_o estate_n the_o lord_n have_v for_o he_o can_v lease_n for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o he_o have_v in_o the_o

seignory_n as_o suppose_v he_o be_v only_o for_o life_n and_o he_o license_v for_o 21_o year_n and_o die_v it_o be_v determine_v 2_o brownl_n 40._o petty_a and_o evans_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o f._n then_o steward_n of_o the_o manor_n issue_n be_v join_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v steward_n per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v no_o issue_n how_o plead_v a_o surrender_n how_o for_o the_o traverse_v aught_o to_o be_v general_a that_o he_o do_v not_o surrender_v for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o steward_n the_o surrender_n be_v void_a so_o of_o a_o surrender_n plead_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n cro._n el._n p._n 260._o wood_n and_o butts_n plead_v prescription_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n copy-holders_n of_o inheritance_n who_o hold_v of_o a_o bishop_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n may_v prescribe_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o predecessor_n seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o themselves_o their_o tenant_n for_o life_n year_n and_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o their_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n for_o their_o tenement_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o this_o may_v commence_v upon_o a_o real_a composition_n of_o all_o the_o manor_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 652._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o parson_n sue_v a_o copyholder_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n arise_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n land_n he_o bring_v his_o prohibition_n and_o suggest_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o his_o copyhold_n be_v parcel_n and_o his_o predecessor_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o their_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n have_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n arise_v upon_o the_o manor_n and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v be_v copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n and_o prescribe_v in_o his_o lord_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n name_n the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o plea_n but_o per_n cur._n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v although_o here_o be_v a_o prescription_n upon_o a_o prescription_n prescription_n prescription_n upon_o a_o prescription_n one_o in_o the_o copyholder_n to_o make_v his_o estate_n good_a the_o other_o in_o the_o bishop_n to_o make_v his_o discharge_n good_a yet_o it_o be_v allow_v for_o all_o copy-holds_a be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o prescription_n have_v its_o commencement_n at_o such_o time_n when_o all_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o the_o one_o prescription_n be_v not_o contrariant_n to_o the_o other_o although_o both_o be_v from_o time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n prescription_n in_o the_o lord_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o precede_v the_o prescription_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o the_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o lord_n which_o may_v well_o be_v in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o be_v a_o spiritual_a person_n trench_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o tenant_n who_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v great_a fine_n and_o rent_n yelv._n 2._o croucher_n and_o friar_n which_o case_n be_v more_o large_o report_a by_o cro._n el._n 784._o otherwise_o a_o copyholder_n which_o be_v a_o temporal_a person_n can_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la prohibition_n grant_v out_o of_o b._n c._n against_o the_o ordinary_a of_o g._n and_o one_o branch_n the_o surmise_n be_v that_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n be_v demand_v be_v copyhold_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o which_o a_o prior_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o be_v also_o parson_n imparsonee_n union_n union_n by_o which_o union_n the_o tithe_n be_v extinct_a per_fw-la cur._n the_o surmise_n be_v not_o good_a and_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v it_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n to_o discharge_v the_o tithe_n moor_n rep._n n._n 356._o branch_n case_n a_o prohibition_n pray_v upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o c._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o rectory_n of_o m._n and_o one_o g._n a_o customary_a tenant_n prescribe_v that_o every_o tenant_n of_o his_o tenement_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v 3_o s._n 4_o d._n to_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v also_o a_o parson_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o rent_n and_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o b._n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n for_o the_o parson_n can_v libel_v for_o the_o rent_n nor_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o tithe_n uncertain_a uncertain_a and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la what_o each_o shall_v have_v and_o the_o parson_n must_v have_v a_o satisfaction_n or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o discharge_n 1_o keb._n 886_o 906._o wilkinson_n and_o richardson_n traverse_n grant_n traverse_v the_o day_n of_o the_o grant_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o by_o copy_n grant_v 44_o eliz._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n entitle_v himself_o by_o grant_n 1_o june_n 43_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n maintain_v his_o bar_n and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o queen_n 1_o june_n 43_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la grant_v the_o land_n by_o copy_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o day_n and_o year_n of_o grant_v the_o copy_n be_v not_o material_a but_o only_o whether_o it_o be_v grant_v before_o the_o copy_n make_v to_o the_o defendant_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o queen_n grant_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o aid_v the_o traverse_v of_o the_o day_n where_o it_o ought_v not_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n for_o thereby_o he_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v cro._n jac._n 202._o lane_n and_o alexander_n 1_o brownl_n 140._o mesme_fw-fr case_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v and_o be_v seize_v who_o by_o his_o steward_n grant_v the_o same_o such_o a_o day_n to_o he_o in_o fee_n habend_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v admit_v enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o so_o justify_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o long_o before_o the_o king_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o manor_n queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la who_o by_o her_o steward_n at_o such_o a_o court_n grant_v the_o land_n in_o question_n by_o copy_n to_o he_o in_o fee_n habend_n etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la consuet_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v admit_v and_o enter_v avoid_v confess_v and_o avoid_v per_fw-la cur._n the_o replication_n be_v good_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o traverse_v the_o grant_v allege_v in_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o defendant_n title_n by_o a_o former_a copy_n grant_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o so_o need_v not_o traverse_v and_o as_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o assignment_n no_o more_o can_v a_o man_n have_v a_o copy_n without_o a_o grant_v make_v in_o court_n cro._n jac._n p._n 299._o rice_n and_o harrison_n 1_o brownl_n p._n 147._o mesme_fw-fr case_n the_o plaintiff_n replication_n be_v good_a without_o any_o traverse_n for_o how_o can_v the_o defendant_n have_v this_o when_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v it_o before_o as_o by_o his_o replication_n appear_v for_o that_o his_o lease_n be_v first_o in_o time_n avoid_v the_o defendant_n lease_n be_v the_o latter_a and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n aught_o to_o have_v rejoin_v and_o so_o to_o have_v traverse_v the_o first_o lease_n but_o by_o his_o demurrer_n to_o the_o replication_n he_o have_v confess_v the_o lease_n under_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v mesme_fw-fr case_n 2_o bulstrode_n p._n 1._o 6_o rep._n helliar_n case_n a_o man_n plead_v a_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n the_o defendant_n to_o take_v away_o the_o descent_n plead_v that_o the_o ancestor_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o seize_v traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v per_fw-la cur._n the_o traverse_n be_v ill_a because_o that_o he_o traverse_v that_o which_o need_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v for_o be_v copyhold_n and_o have_v plead_v a_o surrender_n of_o it_o law_n difference_n between_o that_o and_o at_o common_a law_n the_o party_n can_v have_v it_o again_o if_o not_o by_o surrender_n but_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v

and_o judgement_n pro_fw-la quer_n for_o that_o the_o replication_n do_v not_o confess_v or_o avoid_v nor_o deny_v the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n winch_n entur_fw-la p_o 997_o 998_o 999._o foster_n and_o woodcock_n eject_v bar_n que_fw-fr w._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manor_n grant_v custumar_n teres_fw-la in_o reversion_n all_o def._n &_o auter_n pur_fw-mi vie_v repl_n que_fw-fr w._n demised_a ceo_fw-la manor_n all_o c._n &_o r._n determinable_a pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr del_fw-it m._n ill_n assign_v all_o m._n qui_fw-la grant_v reversion_n de_fw-fr teres_fw-la all_o h._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr rej._n que_fw-fr d._n fuit_fw-la prius_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manor_n que_fw-fr descend_v all_o 3_o coheir_n quas_fw-la w._n disseise_v etc._n etc._n surrej_fw-la ꝑ_n maintenance_n the_o replic_a &_o traverse_n le_fw-fr disseisin_n demur_n inde_fw-la co._n ent._n 184._o replev_n quod_fw-la reg._n eliz._n seisita_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la unde_fw-la etc._n etc._n concessit_fw-la teras_fw-la custumar_n r._n &_o m._n vxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o hered_a uxoris_fw-la qui_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddider_fw-mi ad_fw-la usum_fw-la def._n bar_n quod_fw-la w._n prius_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manner_n concessit_fw-la terras_fw-la all_o j._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la descend_v all_o p._n qut_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la all_o a._n qui_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la all_o m._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr qui_fw-fr dimisit_fw-la quer_fw-fr repl_n quod_fw-la w._n ante_fw-la concession_n all_o j._n concessit_fw-la teras_fw-la all_o b._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la descend_v all_o m._n qui_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la def._n &_o travers_n grant_v all_o j._n &_o issue_n inde_fw-la co._n ent._n 575._o quod_fw-la j._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manner_n unde_fw-la etc._n etc._n concessit_fw-la def._n pro_fw-la vita_fw-la in_o reversion_n teras_fw-la custumar_n dimissibil_n pro_fw-la 2_o vitis_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o possessione_n quam_fw-la in_o reversione_n hern_n 724._o trn_v quod_fw-la c._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la concessit_fw-la teras_fw-la customar_n in_o feod_a all_o b._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la discend_fw-la def._n repl_n c._n fuit_fw-la sisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la unde_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la descend_v quer_n &_o traverse_v quod_fw-la tere_o sunt_fw-la custum_fw-la u._n b._n 153._o trn_v def._n justif_a sub_fw-la tenentur_fw-la custum_fw-la &_o monstroit_fw-fr le_fw-fr estate_n de_fw-fr copyhold_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la tomp_n 395._o trnn_n &_o novel_a assignmtur_fw-la def._n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la pmissa_fw-la tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n parcel_n &_o custmaria_fw-la &_o dimissibilia_fw-la ꝑ_n cop_z cuicunque_fw-la ꝑsone_o ill_a capere_fw-la volent_fw-la in_o talliatur_fw-la seu_fw-la pro_fw-la vita_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la f._n g._n pd_v fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la ad_fw-la cur_n tentur_fw-la 26_o martij_fw-la dimisit_fw-la cuidam_fw-la w._n in_fw-la feodo_fw-la qui_fw-la dimisit_fw-la def._n pro_fw-la anno_fw-la virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o do_v colour_n repl_n quod_fw-la pmissa_fw-la sunt_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la quer_n &_o sic_fw-la manutenet_fw-la narationem_fw-la &_o traverse_v que_fw-fr pmisse_o fuer_o parcel_n manerij_fw-la de_fw-fr l._n rej._n &_o exitus_fw-la sur_fw-fr traverse_n keb._n 465_o 467._o in_o repl_n copyhold_n in_o reversion_n ꝑ_n copiam_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o possessione_n advocate_n captionem_fw-la pur_fw-it damage_n fesant_fw-mi &_o custom_n deal_v manor_n grant_a estate_n en_fw-fr possession_n ou_fw-fr reversion_n hern_n 777._o cap._n xxxiii_o evidence_n trial_n issue_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o custom_n allege_v or_o not_o presumptive_a evidence_n where_o copy_n of_o a_o lease_n be_v good_a evidence_n what_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o what_o by_o the_o court-roll_n substance_n find_v in_o special_a verdict_n who_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v evidence_n when_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o surrender_n where_o to_o be_v try_v venue_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o custom_n or_o not_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n have_v two_o son_n and_o a_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o custom_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n unless_o the_o elder_a be_v admit_v in_o his_o life_n and_o pay_v the_o lord_n fine_a per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o verdict_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o issue_n moor_n n._n 566._o in_o replevin_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o take_n as_o damage_n fesant_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n plead_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o common_a to_o such_o a_o copyhold_n for_o all_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o aver_v that_o these_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a whole_a part_v find_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o part_v not_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o contrary_a to_o it_o be_v find_v trin._n 17_o jac._n b._n sloper_n and_o allen._n the_o issue_n be_v in_o kemp_n and_o carter_n case_n 1_o leon_n case_n 70._o p._n 55._o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o land_n in_o question_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerij_fw-la praed_fw-we secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la praed_fw-we it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v divers_a custumary_n land_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n now_o of_o late_a at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n grant_v the_o land_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v never_o grant_v by_o copy_n before_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o jury_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v dominus_fw-la non_fw-la concessit_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la concessit_fw-la non_fw-la concessit_fw-la yet_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la predict_v for_o the_o say_a land_n be_v not_o custumary_a nor_o have_v the_o custom_n take_v hold_v of_o it_o show_v several_a custom_n within_o several_a limit_n ought_v to_o be_v special_o show_v it_o be_v show_v then_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n some_o customary_a land_n be_v demisable_v for_o life_n only_o and_o some_o in_o fee_n by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n he_o who_o will_v give_v in_o evidence_n these_o several_a custom_n aught_o to_o show_v the_o several_a limit_n wherein_o the_o several_a custom_n be_v several_o run_v as_o that_o the_o manor_n extend_v into_o two_o town_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o one_o of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v grantable_a for_o life_n only_o and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o show_v the_o several_a custom_n promiscue_v valere_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a manor_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v the_o defendant_n allege_v a_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o be_v demise_v in_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o make_v title_n by_o a_o demise_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v the_o custom_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v find_v to_o be_v find_v substance_n find_v to_o demise_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n but_o not_o in_o tail_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o substance_n be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o the_o tail_n be_v but_o inducement_n moor_n n._n 490._o dorley_n and_o wood._n wadsworth_n case_n before_o judge_n crawley_n at_o york_n assize_n be_v upon_o a_o entail_n of_o a_o copyhold_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n and_o several_a ancient_a entail_v show_v in_o evidence_n in_o edward_n iii_o time_n and_o remainder_n limit_v over_o upon_o such_o entail_v and_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o formedon_n bring_v there_o for_o such_o remainder_n and_o recovery_n thereupon_o and_o several_a issue_n after_o have_v take_v their_o admittance_n as_o of_o fee_n simple_a land_n as_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n purchaser_n look_v at_o the_o copy_n evidence_n presumptive_a evidence_n and_o see_v fee-simple_n in_o admittance_n be_v secure_v the_o estate_n be_v so_o and_o apply_v their_o assurance_n according_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o this_o entail_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v the_o entail_n have_v be_v cut_v off_o some_o way_n when_o many_o admittance_n have_v be_v in_o fee_n simple_a the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v custom_n less_o estate_n than_o the_o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o during_o her_o life_n and_o on_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la this_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o custom_n 4_o rep._n 30._o if_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n make_v or_o the_o court_n hold_v roll_n the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n or_o of_o the_o

attorney_n by_o their_o appointment_n in_o the_o name_n or_o name_n of_o they_o the_o say_v t._n s._n and_o m._n in_o case_n the_o same_o marriage_n take_v effect_n to_o commence_v suit_n against_o sue_v and_o prosecute_v all_o and_o every_o the_o person_n or_o person_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v for_o all_o every_o of_o any_o the_o say_a money_n that_o be_v now_o owe_v to_o the_o say_v m._n and_o that_o he_o the_o say_v t._n s._n shall_v justify_v all_o and_o every_o such_o action_n and_o suit_n action_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o release_v the_o action_n and_o shall_v not_o release_v or_o discharge_v the_o same_o or_o any_o judgement_n or_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o to_o be_v have_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a trustee_n but_o shall_v suffer_v the_o say_v trustee_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o money_n and_o every_o sum_n thereof_o disposal_n that_o what_o be_v receive_v shall_v be_v at_o her_o disposal_n and_o all_o and_o other_o the_o sum_n and_o sum_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o 300_o l._n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o trust_n in_o they_o repose_v by_o the_o aforeseid_v m._n and_o that_o the_o say_v m._n shall_v have_v full_a power_n of_o the_o disposal_n thereof_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n other_o than_o the_o say_v t._n s._n without_o any_o contradiction_n of_o he_o the_o say_v t._n s._n or_o any_o threat_n or_o uncivil_a carriage_n to_o deter_v she_o thereunto_o marriage_n that_o neither_o of_o the_o estate_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o other_o debt_n due_a before_o marriage_n and_o it_o be_v far_o agree_v by_o and_o between_o the_o say_v t._n s._n and_o m._n f._n that_o neither_o of_o they_o nor_o their_o estate_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n or_o engagement_n of_o either_o of_o the_o other_o of_o they_o due_a or_o payable_a before_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o say_v t._n s._n do_v covenant_n promise_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_a trustee_n before_o name_v and_z to_z and_o with_o every_o of_o they_o that_o he_o will_v pay_v and_o discharge_v all_o his_o own_o particular_a debt_n or_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v for_o or_o stand_v chargeable_a to_o pay_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n out_o of_o his_o own_o particular_a estate_n without_o have_v or_o crave_v any_o of_o the_o now_o personal_a estate_n of_o her_o the_o say_v m._n other_o than_o the_o aforesaid_a 300_o l._n before_o mention_v hand_n if_o there_o appear_v any_o debt_n on_o her_o part_n trustee_n to_o pay_v they_o out_o of_o her_o personal_a estate_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o also_o the_o say_v m._n f._n do_v hereby_o agree_v that_o in_o case_n the_o say_v t._n s._n after_o the_o say_v intend_a marriage_n shall_v take_v effect_n and_o be_v solemnize_v shall_v be_v question_v or_o molest_v for_o any_o the_o proper_a debt_n of_o her_o the_o say_v m._n contract_v or_o owe_v by_o she_o before_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o the_o say_v intend_v marriage_n or_o for_o any_o legacy_n or_o legacy_n which_o she_o be_v any_o way_n chargeable_a to_o pay_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o the_o trustee_n shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n hereby_o to_o pay_v and_o discharge_v the_o say_a debt_n and_o legacy_n which_o she_o the_o say_v m._n be_v so_o chargeable_a to_o pay_v and_o that_o out_o of_o any_o her_o now_o proper_a estate_n other_o than_o the_o aforesaid_a 300_o l._n and_o in_o so_o do_v the_o trustee_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o any_o other_o account_n thereof_o unto_o the_o say_v m._n or_o to_o the_o say_v t._n s._n after_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o the_o say_v intend_v marriage_n and_o the_o say_a trustee_n and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v hereby_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v perform_v the_o trust_n in_o they_o repose_v by_o these_o present_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o and_o do_v hereby_o covenant_n every_o one_o of_o they_o one_o with_o the_o other_o respective_o not_o to_o act_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n touch_v the_o premise_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o they_o all_o in_o witness_v whereof_o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o present_n remain_v with_o the_o say_v t._n s._n the_o say_v m._n f._n and_o the_o say_a trustee_n have_v put_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o these_o indenture_n remain_v with_o the_o say_a trustee_n the_o say_v m._n f._n and_o t._n s._n have_v put_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o these_o indenture_n remain_v with_o the_o say_v m._n f._n the_o say_v t._n s._n and_o the_o say_a trustee_n have_v put_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n the_o day_n and_o year_n first_o above_o write_v covenant_n to_o surrender_v copyhold_n land_n after_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o freehold_n and_o whereas_o the_o say_v i._o w._n hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n aforesaid_a the_o say_a parcel_n of_o land_n in_o s._n aforesaid_a before_o except_v it_o be_v covenant_v and_o agree_v by_o and_o between_o the_o say_a party_n to_o these_o present_n and_o the_o say_v i_o w._n for_o himself_o his_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n for_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a do_v covenant_n to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v h._n a._n rg_n and_o i._o a._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v by_o these_o present_n that_o he_o the_o say_v i._n w._n shall_v and_o will_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n now_o next_o ensue_v surrender_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o say_a parcel_n of_o customary_a land_n before_o except_v unto_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_v h._n a._n r._n g._n and_o i._n a._n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o procure_v they_o to_o be_v admit_v unto_o the_o same_o according_o to_o hold_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n free_v and_o discharge_v of_o all_o forferfeiture_n charge_n and_o encumbrance_n do_v or_o suffer_v by_o he_o the_o say_v j._n w._n or_o f._n w._n his_o father_n or_o either_o of_o they_o in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n covenant_n that_o he_o be_v rightful_o seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o the_o say_v a._n b._n for_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a do_v for_o himself_o his_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o for_o every_o of_o they_o covenant_n promise_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v i._o g._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v by_o these_o present_n that_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n now_o at_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o this_o etc._n etc._n be_v sole_o lawful_o and_o rightful_o seize_v of_o and_o in_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n and_o premise_n herein_o before_o mention_v to_o be_v grant_v with_o their_o etc._n etc._n appurtenance_n of_o a_o good_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o same_o premise_n be_v hold_v if_o the_o copy-holds_a belong_v to_o two_o manor_n than_o thus_o of_o a_o good_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o several_a manor_n of_o which_o the_o say_a premise_n be_v respective_o hold_v covenant_n to_o surrender_v copyhold_n land_n and_o also_o that_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v and_o will_v at_o the_o next_o court-baron_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n in_o the_o say_a county_n etc._n etc._n or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n or_o time_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_v i._n g._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v but_o at_o the_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n or_o his_o heir_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o to_o the_o steward_n thereof_o or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i.g._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v all_o those_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n herein_o after_o mention_v which_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n do_v hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n aforesaid_a by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n viz._n one_o piece_n of_o land_n call_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o the_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a land_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o w._n and_o the_o say_v a._n b._n for_o himself_o etc._n etc._n do_v far_a covenant_n etc._n etc._n to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v i._o g._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v and_o will_v pay_v the_o fine_n

due_a for_o admittance_n of_o the_o say_v i._n g._n or_o his_o heir_n into_o the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n respective_o and_o that_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o within_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n hereof_o etc._n etc._n at_o and_o upon_o the_o reasonable_a request_n and_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_v i._n g._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v shall_v and_o will_v make_v and_o do_v all_o and_o every_o such_o far_o and_o other_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a act_n and_o thing_n for_o the_o far_o better_a and_o more_o perfect_a assure_v and_o convey_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n and_o tenement_n and_o all_o other_o the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n to_o or_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_v i._n g._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v or_o by_o his_o or_o their_o council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v reasonable_o devise_v or_o advise_v and_o require_v and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o surrender_n or_o surrender_n or_o other_o assurance_n or_o assurance_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o copyhold_n land_n and_o premise_n all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n and_o premise_n so_o to_o be_v surrender_v or_o otherwise_o convey_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v free_a and_o clear_a and_o free_o and_o clear_o and_o absolute_o acquit_v free_v and_o discharge_v of_o and_o from_o all_o former_a surrender_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o other_o encumbrance_n whatsoever_o have_v make_v do_v or_o witting_o and_o willing_o suffer_v by_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n and_o person_n whatsoever_o one_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a to_o k._n f._n etc._n etc._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o one_o copyhold_n message_n etc._n etc._n except_v a_o covenant_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o mortgage_n upon_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o pay_v money_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n this_o indenture_n make_v etc._n etc._n between_o sir_n t._n d._n of_o p._n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o i._o h._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o other_o part_n witness_v that_o whereas_o the_o say_a sir_n t._n d._n have_v now_o late_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o s._n by_o the_o rod_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o acceptanc_fw-la of_o r._n c._n and_o e._n m._n two_o of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n all_o that_o message_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_v i._n h._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o hold_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n with_o a_o proviso_n and_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n t._n d._n his_o etc._n etc._n shall_v and_o do_v well_o and_o true_o pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v etc._n etc._n at_o etc._n etc._n then_o the_o say_a surrender_n to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n as_o by_o a_o note_n or_o memorandum_n of_o the_o say_a surrender_n take_v out_o of_o the_o court_n the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n hereof_o relation_n etc._n etc._n more_o plain_o appear_v now_o the_o say_a sir_n t._n d._n do_v for_o himself_o his_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v i._o h._n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n by_o these_o present_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n and_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n in_o the_o say_a proviso_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o say_v surrender_v before_o recite_v limit_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o and_o far_a also_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n t._n d._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_v surrender_v before_o recite_v have_v a_o good_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee-simple_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o w._n of_o and_o in_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a message_n etc._n etc._n before_o mention_v to_o be_v surrender_v and_o have_v good_a right_n and_o lawful_a and_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o himself_o to_o surrender_v the_o same_o and_o every_o part_n thereof_o unto_o the_o say_v i._o h._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v free_a from_o all_o former_a surrender_n and_o incumbranse_v whatsoever_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n i._n h._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enjoy_v the_o premise_n for_o ever_o after_o default_n in_o payment_n sir_n t._n d._n covenant_n for_o far_a assurance_n be_v it_o by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n surrender_n release_v or_o confirmation_n or_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a way_n or_o mean_n in_o the_o law_n whatsoever_o as_o by_o the_o say_v i._o h._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v or_o he_o or_o their_o council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v reasonable_o devise_v advise_v or_o require_v till_o default_v of_o payment_n i._o h._n to_o permit_v and_o suffer_v sir_n t._n d._n to_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n this_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n between_o a._n b._n etc._n etc._n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o c._n d._n etc._n etc._n assignee_n of_o the_o other_o part_n whereas_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n majesty_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n ground_v upon_o the_o several_a statute_n make_v concern_v bankrupt_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o day_n of_o etc._n etc._n last_o past_a have_v be_v award_v against_o e._n f._n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o direct_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n thereby_o give_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n unto_o the_o say_a commissioner_n four_o or_o three_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o p._n b._n to_o be_v one_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o as_o by_o the_o say_a commission_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v and_o whereas_o the_o commissioner_n party_n to_o these_o present_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o commissioner_n by_o the_o say_a commission_n authorize_v have_v begin_v to_o put_v the_o say_a commission_n in_o execution_n upon_o due_a examination_n of_o witness_n and_o other_o good_a proof_n and_o upon_o oath_n before_o they_o take_v do_v find_v that_o the_o say_v e._n d._n have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n last_o pass_v or_o thereabouts_o use_v and_o exercise_v the_o trade_n and_o profession_n of_o a_o etc._n etc._n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o etc._n etc._n at_o his_o house_n and_o shop_n in_o s._n aforesaid_a and_o seek_v and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o that_o the_o say_v e._n f._n so_o seek_v and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o say_a trading_n do_v become_v just_o and_o true_o indebt_v and_o still_o do_v owe_v and_o stand_v indebt_v unto_o the_o abovenamed_a c._n d._n and_o other_o his_o creditor_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o be_v so_o indebt_v he_o the_o say_v e._n f._n do_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n party_n to_o these_o present_n become_v bankrupt_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n within_o the_o compass_n true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o several_a statute_n make_v concern_v bankrupt_n or_o within_o some_o or_o one_o of_o they_o before_o the_o date_n and_o sue_v forth_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o whereas_o also_o the_o say_a commissioner_n party_n to_o these_o present_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o commissioner_n by_o the_o say_a commission_n authorize_v have_v also_o find_v out_o and_o discover_v that_o he_o the_o say_v e._n f._n at_o the_o time_n and_o since_o he_o become_v bankrupt_a be_v and_o stand_v seize_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o l._n in_o the_o county_n of_o l._n of_o and_o in_o etc._n etc._n all_o which_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a premise_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o abovenamed_a commissioner_n by_o the_o say_a commission_n authorize_v have_v cause_v to_o be_v view_v and_o rent_v and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v appraise_v to_o the_o best_a value_n they_o can_v or_o may_v and_z according_o the_o same_o have_v be_v view_v rent_a and_o appraise_v by_o r._n s._n and_o t._n v._o man_n of_o sufficient_a skill_n and_o ability_n for_o the_o do_v thereof_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v

and_o assign_v all_o those_o message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o situate_a lie_v and_o be_v in_o k._n and_o s._n or_o any_o other_o town_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o norfolk_n which_o be_v copyhold_n or_o customary_a land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n within_o the_o say_a county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o which_o the_o say_v t._n p._n hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a or_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o hold_v as_o copyhold_n or_o of_o some_o customary_a tenure_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o h._n or_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o lord_n thereof_o or_o of_o any_o other_o manor_n or_o lordship_n now_o or_o late_o of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o the_o freehold_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o also_o all_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o those_o copyhold_n and_o customary_a message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v surrender_v late_o by_o j._n g._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v t._n p._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o also_o all_o such_o rent_n and_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n service_n suit_n and_o other_o demand_n whatsoever_o which_o now_o or_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o have_v be_v due_a or_o payable_a or_o that_o shall_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v hereafter_o due_a payable_a or_o do_v for_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o all_o which_o say_v message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n and_o hereditament_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n be_v late_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reversion_n and_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o remainder_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n all_o rent_n and_o reservation_n reserve_v or_o payable_a by_o or_o upon_o any_o demise_n lease_n or_o grant_n heretofore_o make_v or_o grant_v of_o the_o say_a premise_n or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a message_n cottage_n land_n pasture_n feeding_n and_o hereditament_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o abovementioned_a or_o intend_v to_o be_v hereby_o grant_v and_o bargain_v premise_n with_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o appurtenance_n unto_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o only_a proper_a and_o absolute_a use_n and_o behoof_n of_o they_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n for_o themselves_o and_o every_o of_o they_o their_z and_z either_o of_o their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v covenant_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n executor_n and_o assign_v and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o these_o present_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v or_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o these_o present_n lawful_o joint_o or_o sole_o seize_v in_o their_o or_o one_o of_o their_o demesn_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o and_o in_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o h._n and_o of_o and_o in_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_v bargain_v premise_n and_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o a_o good_a perfect_a and_o absolute_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee-simple_n without_o etc._n etc._n and_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o they_o or_o one_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o condition_n power_n of_o revocation_n limitation_n of_o use_n or_o uses_n trust_v or_o other_o matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o alter_v change_n charge_n encumber_v impeach_n determine_v or_o make_v void_a the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n or_o one_o of_o they_o have_v or_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o these_o present_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o estate_n hereby_o to_o be_v make_v and_o grant_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n good_a right_n and_o lawful_a authority_n to_o grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n hereditament_n and_o premise_n beforementioned_a to_o be_v hereby_o grant_v bargain_v and_o sell_v with_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o appurtenance_n unto_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o present_n and_o also_o that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a aforementioned_a to_o be_v hereby_o grant_v and_o bargain_v message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n hereditament_n and_o premise_n and_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o now_o be_v and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v remain_v and_o continue_v unto_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o free_a and_o clear_a and_o free_o and_o clear_o acquit_v exonerate_v and_o discharge_v or_o otherwise_o upon_o reasonable_a request_n well_o and_o sufficient_o save_v and_o keep_v harmless_a and_o indemnify_v by_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n their_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n or_o some_o or_o one_o of_o they_o of_o and_z from_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o former_a and_o other_o gift_n grant_n bargain_n sales_n estate_n will_n entail_v alienation_n jointure_n right_o and_o title_n of_o dower_n statute_n merchant_n and_o of_o the_o staple_n judgement_n execution_n rent_n arrearage_n of_o rent_n mortgage_n and_o of_o and_o from_o all_o other_o charge_n title_n claim_n and_o encumbrance_n whatsoever_o and_o far_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n for_o themselves_o their_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o for_o every_o of_o they_o do_v covenant_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o these_o present_n that_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n and_o either_o of_o they_o their_z and_z either_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v lawful_o have_v claim_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v or_o may_v lawful_o claim_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v any_o estate_n right_o title_n interest_n claim_n or_o demand_v of_o in_o or_o to_o the_o say_v bargain_v premise_n or_o of_o in_o or_o to_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o by_o from_z or_o under_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n or_o either_o of_o they_o their_z or_o either_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v and_o will_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o at_o the_o reasonable_a request_n cost_n and_o charge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v make_v do_v acknowledge_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v do_v execute_v acknowledge_v and_o suffer_v all_o and_o every_o such_o far_a act_n and_o act_n thing_n and_o thing_n devise_v and_o devise_n assurance_n and_o conveyance_n in_o the_o law_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n as_o by_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n or_o assign_v their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o council_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v reasonable_o advise_v or_o require_v be_v it_o by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n deed_n or_o deed_n enrol_v or_o not_o enrol_v recovery_n or_o recovery_n with_o single_a double_a or_o more_o voucher_n or_o voucher_n or_o by_o any_o other_o lawful_a way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n and_o sure_a make_v of_o the_o say_v bargain_v premise_n and_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o with_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o appurtenance_n unto_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n a_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n with_o the_o lord_n licence_n recite_v this_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n between_o a._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o c._n d._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o other_o part_n witness_v that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o licence_n before_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o these_o present_n by_o he_o procure_v and_o obtain_v of_o

to_o two_o by_o moiety_n 371_o admittance_n of_o a_o next_o heir_n 372_o a_o surrender_n by_o one_o in_o extremis_fw-la by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n which_o be_v recite_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n on_o condition_n in_o the_o will_v 373_o licence_n to_o demise_n for_o year_n not_o exceed_v 31_o 375_o presentment_n that_o the_o customary_a tenant_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o heir_n come_v not_o to_o take_v up_o the_o land_n and_o proclamation_n make_v ibid._n presentment_n that_o the_o money_n mention_v in_o a_o surrender_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n ideo_fw-la proclamatio_fw-la prima_fw-la ibid._n a_o fine_a respiteed_n at_o last_o court_n tax_v at_o the_o next_o 376_o presentment_n that_o a_o surrender_n precedent_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n to_o m._n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o day_n of_o marriage_n which_o shall_v first_o happen_v and_o with_o a_o like_a sum_n to_o a._n payable_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n m._n upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o 100_o l._n release_v and_o the_o surrendree_n secure_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o other_o 100_o l._n to_o a._n by_o lease_n 376_o presentment_n that_o several_a copyhold_n land_n be_v enfranchise_v by_o the_o lord_n 377_o surrender_n on_o condition_n 378_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o young_a son_n conditional_a for_o payment_n of_o money_n at_o several_a day_n 379_o a_o surrender_n and_o release_v in_o consideration_n of_o 400_o l._n 380_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o last_n will_v to_o which_o a_o codicil_n be_v annex_v and_o which_o be_v present_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o admittance_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n 381_o second_o proclamation_n for_o not_o come_v in_o and_o take_v up_o the_o say_a estate_n 382_o acknowledgement_n by_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v enfranchise_v 383_o admittance_n by_o the_o guardian_n ibid._n the_o three_o proclamation_n because_o the_o tenant_n come_v not_o in_o to_o take_v up_o the_o estate_n and_o seizure_n by_o the_o bailiff_n ibid._n licence_n to_o demise_n and_o fine_a pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la 384_o from_o page_n 256_o to_o 273._o you_o be_v desire_v to_o amend_v the_o folio_n book_n late_o print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o john_n walthoe_n at_o his_o shop_n in_o vine_n court_n middle_a temple_n adjoin_v to_o the_o cloister_n trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr or_o the_o law_n of_o england_n concern_v jury_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la etc._n etc._n new_o revise_v and_o much_o enlarge_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o precedent_n and_o form_n of_o challenge_n demurrer_n upon_o evidence_n bill_n of_o exception_n plea_n puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o edition_n correct_v and_o amend_v to_o which_o be_v now_o add_v a_o far_a treatise_n of_o evidence_n together_o with_o a_o new_a and_o exact_a table_n to_o the_o whole_a matter_n very_o useful_a and_o necessary_a for_o all_o lawyer_n attorney_n and_o other_o practiser_n especial_o at_o the_o assize_n by_o g._n d._n of_o the_o inner-temple_n esq_n the_o modern_a conveyancer_n or_o conveyance_v improve_v be_v a_o choice_a collection_n of_o precedent_n on_o most_o occasion_n draw_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o conveyance_v now_o in_o use_n by_o the_o great_a hand_n of_o the_o present_a age_n of_o which_o some_o be_v still_o live_v consist_v of_o settlement_n of_o estate_n upon_o marriage_n mortgage_n assignment_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o introduction_n concern_v conveyance_a in_o general_n in_o large_z 8_o vo_z the_o practic_n part_n of_o the_o law_n show_v the_o office_n of_o a_o attorney_n and_o a_o guide_n for_o solicitor_n in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n viz._n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n kings-bench_n common-plea_n and_o exchequer_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n in_o any_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v from_o the_o original_a to_o the_o execution_n as_o also_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n court_n of_o admiralty_n ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o other_o inferior_a court_n in_o the_o country_n a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n now_o in_o force_n and_o use_v by_o john_n washington_n esq_n a_o compendious_a and_o accurate_a treatise_n of_o fine_n upon_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o recovery_n upon_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n with_o ample_a and_o copious_a instruction_n how_o to_o draw_v acknowledge_v and_o levy_v the_o same_o in_o all_o case_n be_v a_o work_n perform_v with_o great_a exactness_n and_o full_a of_o variety_n of_o clerkship_n the_o three_o edition_n wherein_o the_o former_a be_v review_v correct_v and_o enlarge_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o several_a precedent_n and_o many_o observation_n rule_n and_o case_n concern_v the_o effect_n and_o operation_n of_o fines_n and_o recovery_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law-book_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o some_o other_o relate_v thereunto_o alphabettical_o digest_v under_o proper_a head_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o best_a edition_n volume_n and_o common_a price_n they_o be_v now_o sell_v at_o the_o three_o edition_n with_o addition_n the_o law_n of_o obligation_n and_o condition_n or_o a_o accurate_a treatise_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o whole_a learning_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v bill_n bond_n condition_n statute_n recognizance_n and_o defazance_n as_o also_o declaration_n on_o special_a condition_n and_o the_o plead_n thereon_o issue_n judgement_n and_o execution_n with_o many_o other_o useful_a matter_n relate_v thereunto_o digest_v under_o their_o proper_a title_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o table_n of_o declaration_n and_o plead_n upon_o bond_n now_o extant_a 8vo_fw-la observation_n historical_a and_o genealogical_a wherein_o the_o original_n of_o the_o emperor_n king_n elector_n and_o other_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o europe_n with_o a_o series_n of_o their_o birth_n match_n more_o remarkable_a action_n and_o death_n as_o also_o the_o augmentation_n decreasing_n and_o pretension_n of_o each_o family_n be_v draw_v down_o to_o the_o year_n 1690._o in_o 8vo_n blunt_n la_o dictionary_n interpret_n such_o difficult_a and_o obscure_a word_n and_o term_n as_o be_v find_v either_o in_o our_o common_a or_o statute_n ancient_n or_o modern_a law_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o several_a statute_n record_n register_n law-book_n charter_n ancient_a deed_n and_o manuscript_n wherein_o the_o word_n be_v use_v and_o etymology_n where_o they_o proper_o occur_v the_o second_o edition_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o above_o 600_o word_n fol._n 10_o s._n the_o life_n of_o the_o famous_a cardinal_n duke_n de_fw-fr richlieu_n principal_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n in_o 2_o vol._n 8vo_fw-la price_n 10_o s._n a_o new_a voyage_n to_o italy_n with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n church_n tomb_n library_n palace_n statute_n and_o antiquity_n of_o that_o country_n together_o with_o useful_a instruction_n for_o those_o who_o shall_v travel_v thither_o by_o maximilian_n misson_n gent._n do_v into_o english_a and_o adorn_v with_o figure_n in_o 2_o vol._n 8vo_fw-la 10_o s._n the_o life_n of_o the_o famous_a john_n baptist_n colbert_n late_a minister_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n to_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o the_o present_a french_a king_n do_v into_o english_a in_o 8vo_fw-la 3_o s._n all_o the_o statute_n now_o in_o force_n and_o use_v concern_v bankrupt_n be_v here_o methodical_o digest_v together_o with_o the_o judge_n resolution_n thereupon_o to_o which_o be_v annex_v the_o late_a act_n against_o fraudulent_a devise_n and_o clandestine_v mortgage_n in_o 12_o ve_z price_n 1_o s._n 6_o d._n report_n of_o case_n take_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n i._o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n the_o iii_o in_o 2_o vol._n 8vo_fw-la price_n 10_o s._n finis_fw-la

reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n seisin_n in_o all_o writ_n where_o a_o man_n convey_v by_o descent_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v mention_n of_o any_o but_o those_o who_o have_v seisin_n and_o in_o all_o action_n and_o writ_n where_o a_o man_n convey_v by_o descent_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v mention_n of_o any_o but_o of_o those_o who_o take_v the_o estate_n and_o have_v seisin_n and_o not_o from_o other_o who_o never_o have_v seisin_n the_o law_n esteem_v they_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v never_o any_o such_o person_n and_o by_o consequence_n he_o may_v claim_v here_o as_o young_a son_n by_o the_o custom_n as_o heir_n in_o burrough-english_a as_o if_o charles_n have_v never_o be_v because_o he_o have_v it_o in_o course_n of_o descent_n and_o this_o be_v true_a at_o common_a law_n but_o jones_n and_o croke_n hold_v that_o william_n have_v the_o better_a title_n for_o charles_n be_v young_a son_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n that_o make_v he_o heir_n in_o burrough-english_a by_o the_o custom_n and_o when_o it_o rest_v in_o the_o young_a son_n as_o heir_n by_o the_o custom_n the_o inheritance_n be_v fix_v in_o he_o and_o he_o only_o who_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n shall_v have_v as_o by_o custom_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n crok_n car._n 410._o reeve_n and_o malster_n tenant_n who_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v customary_a tenant_n a_o wife_n that_o have_v her_o widow_n estate_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v a_o good_a customary_a tenant_n so_o tenant_n per_fw-la the_o courtesy_n per_fw-la the_o custom_n in_o gloucestershire_n there_o be_v in_o a_o manor_n a_o custom_n that_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o year_n in_o some_o sense_n they_o be_v good_a customary_a tenant_n respect_n under-tenant_n in_o what_o respect_n custom_n be_v that_o for_o waste_a to_o be_v amerce_v and_o to_o distrain_v for_o such_o amerciament_n the_o beast_n of_o the_o under-tenant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o tenant_n be_v liable_a the_o under-tenant_n be_v a_o customary_a tenant_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o no_o stranger_n transit_fw-la terra_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la he_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o customary_a tenant_n and_o he_o shall_v undergo_v the_o charge_n march_n rep._n 161._o thorn_n and_o tyler_n note_n note_n there_o be_v difference_n between_o customary_a land_n and_o copyhold_n land_n freehold_a as_o well_o as_o copy_n may_v be_v customary_a land_n as_o ancient_a demesn_a may_v pass_v by_o surrender_n in_o some_o manor_n and_o by_o copy_n and_o ancient_a demesn_a may_v pass_v by_o feoffment_n as_o surrender_v vide_fw-la peryman_n case_n rep._n court_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o who_o may_v keep_v court_n or_o not_o a_o manor_n can_v be_v without_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr vide_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o be_v inseparable_o incident_a to_o a_o manor_n without_o any_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v not_o draw_v from_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o necessitate_v 1_o bulstr_n 6._o the_o king_n and_o stafferton_n the_o court_n baron_n must_v be_v hold_v within_o the_o manor_n hold_v where_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o if_o it_o be_v hold_v without_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v void_a unless_o a_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o or_o three_o manor_n have_v usual_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n keep_v at_o one_o of_o his_o manor_n court_n for_o for_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n then_o by_o custom_n such_o court_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v within_o the_o several_a manor_n co._n lit._n 58._o a._n there_o may_v be_v a_o customary_a manor_n hold_v by_o copy_n and_o such_o a_o customary_a lord_n may_v keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copy_n 11_o rep._n nevil_n case_n cro._n jac._n 260._o contra_fw-la now_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o court_n baron_n baron_n two_o sort_n of_o court_n baron_n one_o at_o common_a law_n incident_a to_o every_o manor_n and_o be_v of_o freeholder_n and_o the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n there_o be_v also_o a_o customary_a court_n consist_v of_o customary_a tenant_n for_o without_o they_o it_o can_v be_v and_o this_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v without_o any_o free_a tenant_n or_o other_o suitor_n except_o copy-holders_n and_o of_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v judge_n co._n lit._n 58._o and_o when_o the_o court_n baron_n be_v of_o this_o double_a nature_n the_o court_n roll_v contain_v matter_n appertain_v to_o both_o what_o honour_n what_o a_o honour_n consist_v of_o many_o manor_n yet_o all_o the_o court_n for_o the_o manor_n be_v distinguish_v and_o have_v several_a copy-holders_n and_o though_o there_o be_v for_o all_o the_o manor_n but_o one_o court_n yet_o be_v they_o quasi_fw-la several_a and_o distinct_a court_n manor_n one_o court_n keep_v for_o many_o manor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v usual_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o abbot_n they_o keep_v but_o one_o court_n for_o many_o manor_n cro._n car._n 361._o seagood_n and_o hone._n when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v many_o ancient_a copy-holds_a in_o a_o vill_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o his_o copy-holds_a to_o another_o hold_v customary_a court_n how_o make_v and_o may_v be_v hold_v the_o grantee_n may_v hold_v court_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o accept_v of_o surrenders_n and_o make_v admittance_n and_o grant_n for_o although_o this_o be_v not_o a_o manor_n in_o law_n because_o there_o want_v freeholder_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v hold_v a_o court_n for_o copy-holders_n and_o the_o lord_n or_o steward_n be_v judge_n and_o as_o the_o other_o be_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr may_v be_v call_v the_o freeholders_n court_n this_o may_v be_v call_v the_o copy-holders_n court_n so_o if_o all_o the_o freehold_n do_v escheat_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v the_o tenure_n and_o service_n of_o all_o his_o free_a tenant_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v hold_v a_o customary_a court_n for_o his_o copyhold_n tenant_n so_o if_o the_o lord_n demise_n all_o his_o land_n grant_v by_o copy_n to_o another_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n such_o lessee_n may_v hold_v court_n for_o the_o copy-holders_n 4_o rep._n 26_o melwich_n case_n and_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n case_n cite_v in_o neal_n and_o jackson_n case_n 27._o these_o number_n of_o copy-holds_a may_v support_v a_o custom_n but_o a_o single_a copyhold_n can_v hold_v a_o court._n tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n may_v grant_v copyhold_n estate_n but_o can_v keep_v court_n guardian_n in_o socage_n keep_v court_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o grant_v copy_n its_o good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n vide_fw-la tit._n grant_n cro._n jac._n 55_o 98._o shopland_n and_o rider_n the_o lord_n himself_o may_v grant_v or_o make_v admittance_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n at_o what_o place_n he_o please_v but_o so_o can_v the_o steward_n 4_o rep._n 26._o melwich_n case_n 27_o clifton_n and_o mollineux_n custom_n court_n may_v be_v hold_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n by_o custom_n but_o by_o custom_n the_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o grant_n and_o admittance_n there_o make_v be_v good_a as_o divers_a abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n have_v keep_v one_o court_n for_o many_o manor_n steward_n every_o steward_n of_o court_n be_v either_o by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v retain_v a_o steward_n to_o keep_v his_o court_n baron_n and_o leet_n without_o deed_n and_o that_o retainer_n shall_v continue_v till_o he_o be_v discharge_v co._n lit._n 61._o b._n 4_o rep._n 30._o and_o such_o steward_n may_v take_v surrender_n of_o customary_a tenant_n out_o of_o the_o court_n 4_o rep._n 30._o holcroft'_v case_n in_o all_o real_a action_n which_o concern_v land_n the_o suitor_n be_v the_o judge_n but_o in_o personal_a action_n under_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n the_o steward_n be_v the_o judge_n steward_z without_o deed_n may_v take_v surrender_n out_o of_o court_n but_o the_o custom_n must_v warrant_v it_o note_v court._n difference_n between_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o court._n a_o difference_n between_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o steward_n of_o court_n steward_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v take_v surrender_n in_o any_o place_n 1_o leon._n p._n 227._o case_n 307._o blagrave_n and_o wood._n steward_n appoint_v his_o deputy_n to_o keep_v a_o court_n ad_fw-la tradendum_fw-la copyhold_n land_n to_o w._n for_o life_n deputy_n deputy_n the_o deputy_n command_v h._n his_o servant_n to_o keep_v court_n and_o grant_v the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o custom_n find_v do_v not_o extend_v far_o than_o the_o deputy_n though_o a_o deputy_n can_v transfer_v his_o authority_n over_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n yet_o

per_n cur._n to_o take_v a_o surrender_n and_o grant_v land_n by_o copy_n deputy_n act_n do_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o deputy_n be_v not_o any_o judicial_a act_n and_o the_o admit_v of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o any_o judicial_a act_n for_o there_o need_v not_o be_v any_o suitor_n there_o who_o be_v judge_n and_o such_o a_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o grant_n be_v good_a manor_n what_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n especial_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n agree_v to_o it_o afterward_o 1_o leon._n 288._o lord_n dacres_n case_n one_o be_v make_v steward_n ad_fw-la exequendum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o deputatum_fw-la suum_fw-la j._n s._n make_v a._n his_o deputy_n hac_fw-la vice_n to_o take_v a_o surrender_n &_o ad_fw-la ulterius_fw-la faciend_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o good_a deputation_n and_o though_o the_o authority_n be_v to_o take_v the_o surrender_n absolute_a and_o he_o take_v a_o surrender_n upon_o a_o condition_n yet_o its_o good_a by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la ulterius_fw-la faciend_n cro._n eliz._n p._n 48._o burdets_n case_n the_o king_n copyholder_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n whereby_o his_o copyhold_n escheat_n the_o steward_n may_v grant_v this_o over_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o any_o especial_a grant_n yet_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n before_o he_o do_v it_o to_o inform_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o baron_n 4_o rep._n 30._o harris_n and_o jay_n warrant_n surrender_v by_o a_o deputy_n steward_n not_o according_a to_o his_o warrant_n stewardship_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n to_o execute_v the_o office_n per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o deputat_n suum_fw-la a._n make_v a_o deputation_n to_o m._n ad_fw-la capiend_n unam_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la of_o one_o j._n w._n and_o j._n his_o wife_n and_o to_o examine_v j._n ea_fw-la intention_n that_o the_o say_v j._n w._n and_o j._n may_v take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o j._n b._n in_o fee_n m._n take_v two_o several_a surrender_n from_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n b._n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la cur._n the_o proceed_n be_v well_o warrant_v by_o the_o deputation_n aforesaid_a 1_o leon._n p._n 289._o burgess_n and_o foster_n i_o can_v conceive_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o case_n as_o the_o former_a and_o one_o will_v well_o help_v to_o explain_v the_o other_o if_o the_o surrender_n and_o re-grant_a be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n date_v to_o be_v hold●●_n the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o deputation_n bear_v date_n the_o three_o day_n of_o june_n after_o per._n cur._n this_o misentry_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o party_n for_o this_o entry_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o record_n vide_fw-la ibid._n the_o king_n auditor_n and_o surveyor_n for_o the_o county_n of_o n._n appoint_v a_o steward_n for_o one_o of_o the_o manor_n illa_fw-la vice_fw-la vice_fw-la the_o king_n auditor_n and_o surveyor_n can_v appoint_v a_o steward_n hac_fw-la vice_fw-la he_o keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copyhold_n etc._n etc._n their_o appointment_n be_v not_o good_a they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o appoint_v steward_n the_o one_o be_v to_o take_v account_n the_o other_o to_o survey_v land_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a thing_n of_o necessity_n do_v by_o one_o who_o be_v but_o in_o a_o repute_a authority_n be_v good_a if_o they_o come_v in_o by_o presentment_n from_o the_o jury_n or_o of_o necessity_n be_v good_a as_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o heir_n upon_o a_o presentment_n or_o admittance_n by_o a_o surrender_n to_o a_o use_n but_o act_n voluntary_a voluntary_a thing_n of_o necessity_n by_o a_o repute_a steward_n good_a not_o act_n voluntary_a as_o grant_v of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o good_a if_o the_o steward_n diminish_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o service_n it_o be_v a_o void_a copy_n if_o a_o lord_n command_v a_o steward_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v such_o land_n by_o copy_n steward_n lord_n countermand_v a_o steward_n if_o he_o grant_v it_o it_o be_v void_a cro._n el._n 699._o harris_n and_o jay_n 4_o rep._n 38._o mesme_fw-fr case_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v letter_n patent_n of_o the_o office_n of_o steward_n steward_n infant_n not_o to_o be_v steward_n infant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o stewardship_n of_o a_o manor_n march_n p._n 41._o copyholder_n move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o steward_n may_v be_v order_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o court_n roll_v to_o enable_v he_o to_o defend_v his_o title_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v it_o style_v 128._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr copyholder_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o she_o be_v examine_v by_o he_o and_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v steward_n by_o patent_n good_a though_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v he_o be_v steward_n by_o patent_n etc._n etc._n yet_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n into_o his_o hand_n be_v good_a nor_o any_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o yet_o per_n cur._n it_o be_v good_a cro._n jac._n p._n 526._o smithson_n and_o cage_n declaration_n pro_fw-la senescallo_n cur._n manner_n '_o impedit_fw-la de_fw-la officio_fw-la unde_fw-la ei_fw-la conce_n pro_fw-la vita_fw-la rast_n ent._n 5.9_o co._n 42._o 1_o br._n 192._o hern_n 232._o cap._n xi_o what_o thing_n way_n be_v grant_v by_o copy_n of_o grant_n by_o the_o lord_n legitimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la disseisor_n infant_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o lord_n person_n or_o estate_n what_o shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o of_o grant_n by_o the_o king_n lord._n who_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o lord_n sufficient_a to_o grant_v copy_n what_o amount_v to_o a_o grant_v at_o what_o place_n to_o be_v grant_v of_o grant_n by_o the_o copyholder_n to_o the_o lord_n a_o manor_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n c●_n lit._n 58._o b._n i_o e._n a_o customary_a manor_n and_o so_o a_o manor_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o another_o manor_n general_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n with_o in_o the_o manor_n and_o whatsoever_o concern_v land_n and_o tenement_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n as_o a_o fair_a appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n co._n lit._n 58_o b._n underwoods_n without_o the_o soil_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o may_v the_o herbage_n or_o vesture_n of_o land_n the_o lord_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n subboscum_n in_o m._n wood_n annuatim_fw-la succidend_n by_o four_o or_o five_o acre_n at_o the_o least_o and_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lessee_n cut_v tree_n copyholder_n bring_v trespass_n lessee_n justify_v with_o averment_n that_o he_o have_v leave_v sufficient_a for_o the_o copyholder_n to_o cut_v down_o by_o four_o or_o five_o acre_n yearly_a 1._o per_fw-la cur._n instruction_n order_n of_o direction_n not_o of_o instruction_n underwood_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n if_o the_o custom_n permit_v it_o 2._o that_o the_o whole_a wood_n pass_v and_o the_o word_n annuatm_a succidend_n be_v a_o order_n only_o appoint_v for_o the_o cut_n it_o and_o not_o to_o restrain_v the_o grant_n more_n n._n 480._o taylor_n and_o hoe_n and_o cro._n el._n 413._o the_o market_n of_o crokeham_n in_o sommersetshire_n be_v always_o demise_v by_o copy_n 4_o h._n 6.21_o cite_v in_o hoe_n and_o tailor_n be_v case_n more_o n._n 480._o and_o cro._n eliz._n 413._o ho_o and_o taylor_n the_o grant_n of_o waste_n by_o copy_n be_v void_a unless_o so_o grant_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n also_o be_v it_o good_a it_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n 3_o keb._n p._n 124._o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o rowe_n tonsura_fw-la prati_n be_v grantable_a by_o copy_n so_o herbagia_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o of_o grant_n by_o the_o lord_n or_o voluntary_a grant_n copyholder_n copy-holds_a come_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n note_n note_n or_o forfeiture_n or_o purchase_v what_o come_v by_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n he_o may_v grant_v again_o h._n 8._o seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copyhold_n grant_v copyhold_n for_o life_n general_o it_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o march_n rep._n 206._o fulham_n case_n and_o not_o resolve_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n or_o not_o and_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o grant_n be_v not_o void_a it_o never_o recite_v in_o any_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n what_o be_v copyhold_n but_o the_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o there_o resolve_v but_o seem_v so_o but_o downcliff_n and_o minor_n case_n be_v

re-grant_a it_o to_o he_o again_o if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n escheat_n escheat_n and_o he_o alien_a the_o manor_n by_o fine_a feoffment_n etc._n etc._n his_o alienee_n may_v re-grant_a this_o land_n by_o copy_n for_o it_o be_v always_o demise_v or_o demisable_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a copyhold_n estate_n otherwise_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o case_n 4_o rep._n 31._o frenche_n case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n sue_v execution_n of_o a_o statute_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n suit_n not_o destroy_v by_o execution_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o copy-holders_n suit_n and_o have_v the_o manor_n in_o execution_n and_o after_o the_o debt_n be_v levy_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o copyhold_n remain_v per_fw-la manwood_n heydon_n case_n savill_v rep._n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n marry_v a_o woman_n suspend_v suspend_v seignioress_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o after_o they_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o themselves_o for_o life_n remainder_n over_o by_o some_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a for_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o husband_n have_v gain_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n but_o per_fw-la cur._n by_o the_o inter-marriage_n it_o be_v only_o suspend_v cro._n el._n p._n 7._o anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o copyholder_n accept_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o marry_v the_o lord_n wife_n by_o this_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o suspend_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o life_n suspend_v suspend_v and_o the_o first_o of_o they_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o deed_n with_o livery_n from_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o the_o copyhold_n for_o that_o life_n be_v suspend_v dyer_n 30._o 4_o rep._n 31._o reversion_n no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o wife_n or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n baron_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o feme_fw-fr let_v copyhold_n land_n parcel_n thereof_o for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o die_v this_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o custom_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n but_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o may_v demise_n by_o copy_n as_o before_o so_o if_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr of_o a_o manor_n let_v a_o copyhold_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o year_n and_o die_v it_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o custom_n as_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n cro._n el._n p._n 38_o eliz._n conesby_n and_o rusk_v for_o be_v tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr he_o may_v not_o do_v wrong_a by_o destroy_v of_o custom_n king_n h._n 8._o grant_v land_n be_v parcel_n of_o copyhold_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o recite_v this_o to_o be_v copyhold_n to_o sir_n j._n g._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr sir_n j._n g._n morust_n queen_n mary_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o susan_n tenny_n in_o fee_n who_o let_v the_o manor_n for_o year_n to_o lee._n lee_n before_o his_o year_n expire_v grant_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o r._n l._n in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n lee_n year_n expire_v r._n l._n let_v to_o field_n at_o will_n and_o the_o defendant_n enter_v as_o heir_n to_o tenny_n judgement_n pro_fw-la quer._n prerogative_n suspension_n and_o not_o destruction_n of_o a_o custom_n king_n prerogative_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o suspension_n and_o no_o destruction_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o though_o the_o maxim_n be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 142._o vide_fw-la contra_fw-la 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o downcliff_n and_o minor_n vide_fw-la sub_fw-la tit._n grant_n by_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o escheat_v of_o copy-holds_a after_o escheat_v it_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o copyhold_n escheat_n escheat_n except_o it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v power_n in_o he_o to_o re-grant_a it_o as_o copyhold_n be_v it_o by_o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o intierty_n or_o moiety_n and_o such_o customary_a copyhold_n land_n escheat_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v escheat_n the_o wife_n not_o to_o be_v endow_v after_o escheat_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o intierty_n or_o moiety_n because_o the_o custom_n as_o to_o she_o be_v extinct_a 2_o siderfin_n 19_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_v may_v be_v demise_v notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n continuance_n of_o it_o in_o his_o hand_n above_o 20_o year_n 2_o keb._n 213._o pemble_n and_o stern_n note_v if_o the_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n land_n copyhold_n extinct_a but_o not_o a_o way_n over_o the_o copyhold_n land_n a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o another_o copyholder_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o copyhold_n by_o which_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a yet_o by_o this_o the_o way_n be_v not_o extinct_a 1_o roll_n abr._n 933._o empson_n and_o williamson_n cap._n xxiv_o how_o and_o where_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n charge_v or_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o copy-holders_n as_o dower_n rent-charge_n statute_n and_o how_o and_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v avoid_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n for_o life_n take_v a_o wife_n wife_n dower_n of_o the_o lord_n wife_n and_o after_o a_o copyholder_n die_v the_o lord_n after_o coverture_n grant_v the_o land_n again_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n widow_n shall_v not_o avoid_v these_o grant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n yet_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v long_o before_o 4_o rep._n 24._o if_o feoffee_n of_o a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n make_v voluntary_a grant_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n according_a to_o custom_n and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v condition_n by_o feoffee_n a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n and_o feoffee_n re-enter_v yet_o the_o grant_n by_o copy_n shall_v stand_v earl_n of_o arundel_n case_n cite_v in_o co._n 4_o rep._n 24._o charge_n copyholder_n by_o voluntary_a grant_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o lord_n charge_n the_o copyholder_n which_o come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o grant_v 8_o rep._n 63._o swain_n case_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v of_o land_n demisable_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n that_o he_o that_o be_v first_o name_v in_o the_o copy_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o only_o for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o the_o second_o charge_n the_o remainder_n preserve_v the_o estate_n from_o charge_n etc._n etc._n grant_v it_o to_o j._n p._n and_o e._n and_o m._n his_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n if_o the_o lord_n have_v charge_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n j._n p._n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v during_o his_o life_n for_o the_o mean_a estate_n in_o remainder_n preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o j._n p._n by_o copy_n from_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n 9_o rep._n 107._o margaret_n podger_n case_n charge_n rend_a charge_n earl_n of_o w._n seize_v of_o manor_n by_o copy_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o sir_n w._n cordel_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o convey_v the_o manor_n to_o sir_n w._n clifton_n in_o tail_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o sir_n w._n cordrel_n die_v the_o manor_n descend_v to_o sir_n john_n clifton_n who_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o h._n the_o executor_n of_o sir_n w._n cordel_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v 2_o leon._n p._n 152._o and_o 109._o cordel_n and_o clifton_n but_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v against_o the_o copyholder_n for_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o the_o title_n of_o copyholder_n be_v complete_v before_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n continue_v in_o sir_n john_n clifton_n who_o claim_v only_o by_o sir_n william_n clifton_n who_o be_v the_o tenant_n in_o demesn_a who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n lord_n and_o copyholder_n for_o life_n be_v the_o lord_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n manor_n rend_a charge_n by_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o copyhold_n be_v parcel_n the_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n who_o be_v admit_v according_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v but_o if_o the_o copyholder_n die_v so_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n this_o new_a tenant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v 1_o leon._n p._n 4._o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o land_n be_v

dedemisable_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n in_o which_o manor_n be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v grant_v copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n the_o lord_n grant_v such_o land_n for_o life_n by_o copy_n in_o possession_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o grant_v the_o same_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o reversion_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o copyholder_n in_o possession_n dye_v this_o land_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v assign_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o dower_n dower_n dower_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o dower_n 1_o leon._n p._n 16._o cham_fw-mi and_o dover_n case_n in_o cham_n and_o dover_n case_n be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o slowman_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n and_o die_v have_v a_o wife_n the_o executor_n make_v estate_n according_o dower_n dower_n the_o wife_n in_o case_n of_o dower_n shall_v avoid_v they_o dyer_n 344._o and_o 1_o leon._n p._n 16._o lord_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n recognizance_n recognizance_n afterward_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n die_v the_o lord_n grant_v his_o copyhold_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la the_o new_a grantee_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o recognizance_n for_o the_o copyholder_n be_v in_o by_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v paramount_n 1_o leon._n p._n 16._o charge_n grant_v upon_o a_o escheat_n shall_v avoid_v charge_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n where_o copy-holders_n be_v for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o all_o the_o manor_n one_o copyhold_n escheat_n the_o lord_n grant_v that_o again_o by_o copy_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v because_o he_o come_v in_o above_o the_o grant_n viz._n by_o the_o custom_n the_o same_o law_n of_o statute_n recognizance_n dower_n and_o dyer_n 270._o be_v deem_v for_o law_n in_o swain_n case_n charge_n copyholder_n beast_n distrainable_a or_o not_o for_o a_o rend_a charge_n if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o rent-charge_n by_o prescription_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n yet_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v not_o distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n of_o the_o manor_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v distrain_v for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o by_o prescription_n also_o and_o so_o as_o high_a as_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o rent_n have_v this_o by_o grant_n or_o otherwise_o and_o not_o by_o prescription_n that_o the_o copy-holders_n beast_n can_v be_v distrain_v for_o this_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 669_o 670._o cannon_n and_o turner_n but_o by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v of_o 20_o acre_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v rend_v out_o of_o those_o 20_o acre_n in_o the_o tenure_n or_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_a copyholder_n and_o name_n he_o there_o if_o this_o copyhold_n escheat_n and_o be_v grant_v again_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v it_o charge_v for_o this_o be_v now_o charge_v by_o express_a word_n brownl_n 208._o sammer_n and_o force_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n a_o copyhold_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o forfeiture_n or_o determination_n and_o then_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n lord_n statute_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o afterward_o demise_v the_o land_n again_o per_fw-la cur._n this_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v once_o annex_v to_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o bind_v in_o his_o hand_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n diversity_n statute_n by_o the_o copy_n holder_n diversity_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v for_o he_o have_v not_o but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n and_o this_o diversity_n be_v agree_v in_o moor_n n._n 233._o anonymus_fw-la lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v summon_v upon_o a_o jury_n lose_v issue_n issue_n process_n for_o loss_n of_o issue_n process_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o levy_v they_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o copyholder_n and_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o year_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o issue_n lie_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o a_o inherent_a servitude_n by_o the_o law_n into_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n cap._n xxv_o of_o harriot_n the_o nature_n of_o harriot_n service_n and_o harriot_n custom_n and_o of_o their_o difference_n what_o custom_n for_o harriot_n be_v good_a or_o not_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o by_o who_o act_n who_o shall_v pay_v harriot_n or_o not_o and_o the_o plead_n of_o harriot_n harriot_n be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a service_n now_o most_o esteem_v and_o keep_v up_o and_o many_o copy-holds_a be_v harriotable_a i_o shall_v treat_v of_o harriot_n chief_o intend_v harriot_n custom_n and_o so_o far_o of_o harriot_n service_n as_o to_o render_v the_o whole_a intelligible_a the_o norman_n upon_o parcel_a out_o their_o land_n to_o inferior_a tenant_n invent_v this_o service_n and_o term_v it_o harriot_n service_n and_o afterward_o upon_o enfranchisement_n of_o their_o villain_n harriot_n custom_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o future_a continue_a gratulation_n and_o so_o original_o they_o be_v de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la but_o now_o they_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la it_o be_v the_o best_a beast_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o mortuary_n but_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o will_v may_v seize_v the_o worst_a and_o that_o seizure_n give_v he_o property_n hob._n p._n 60.16_o h._n 7.5_o co._n lit._n 185._o b._n harriot_n may_v be_v by_o tenure_n custom_n or_o reservation_n plough_v com._n redsole_n and_o mantel_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o harriot_n harriot_n service_n custom_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o both_o will_v be_v best_a explain_v by_o these_o diversity_n harriot_n service_n be_v general_o express_v in_o a_o man_n grant_n or_o deed_n by_o which_o it_o be_v reserve_v and_o be_v in_o these_o word_n or_o to_o this_o effect_n ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la reddendi_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la tenentis_fw-la deceden_fw-mi seisit_v optimum_fw-la animal_n etc._n etc._n 1_o anderson_n 298_o 299._o odiam_fw-la and_o smith_n but_o harriot_n custom_n be_v only_o due_a by_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o may_v be_v pay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n term_n deal_v ley._n harriot_n service_n be_v extinct_a by_o purchase_n of_o parcel_n but_o not_o harriot_n custom_n co._n lit._n 149._o b._n it_o have_v be_v make_v a_o question_n in_o our_o book_n whether_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v for_o harriot_n service_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v he_o must_v seize_v for_o harriot_n custom_n plough_v 96._o a._n in_o the_o case_n of_o woodland_n against_o mantel_n it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n may_v seize_v for_o harriot_n service_n but_o anderson_n 1._o p._n 298_o 299._o in_o odiham_n and_o smith_n case_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o distrain_v and_o not_o to_o seize_v so_o be_v sergeant_n benlows_n p._n 18_o 39_o but_o the_o law_n be_v settle_v in_o cro._n car._n 260._o mayor_n versus_fw-la brandwood_n and_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o lord_n election_n either_o to_o seize_v it_o or_o distrain_v it_o if_o he_o can_v find_v it_o though_o the_o plead_n seem_v to_o justify_v it_o for_o in_o replevin_n if_o one_o justify_v for_o harriot_n custom_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-mi for_o that_o he_o claim_v this_o harriot_n as_o his_o proper_a gopd_n and_o may_v seize_v it_o wherever_o he_o find_v it_o bendl._n p._n 18_o 39_o for_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v for_o a_o harriot_n custom_n in_o the_o highway_n 2_o inst_z 132._o what_o custom_n for_o harriot_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o the_o best_a beast_n be_v esloign_v than_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v to_o seize_v and_o take_v the_o best_a beast_n of_o any_o other_o be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v a_o void_a and_o unreasonable_a custom_n so_o if_o it_o be_v the_o good_n of_o any_o inhabitant_n or_o dweller_n dye_v 199._o b._n paxton_n case_n benl_n p._n 39_o bis_fw-la co._n ent._n 666._o the_o custom_n of_o have_v a_o harriot_n whether_o the_o man_n have_v good_n or_o not_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n carter_n rep._n p._n 86._o a_o custom_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o a_o harriot_n it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o alter_v the_o property_n but_o a_o custom_n that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v