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be_v worth_a 5_o shilling_n the_o carriage_n and_o four_o penny_n at_o the_o pit_n this_o be_v very_o chargeable_a sur._n yet_o it_o quit_v the_o cost_n well_o enough_o he_o that_o be_v able_a will_n do_v find_v at_o profitable_a but_o you_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o some_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v when_o they_o have_v be_v move_v to_o entertain_v a_o help_n for_o their_o land_n either_o it_o be_v too_o deal_n or_o too_o far_o to_o fetch_v or_o too_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n or_o some_o difficulty_n they_o pretend_v in_o it_o that_o few_o undertake_v the_o right_a way_n to_o good_a husbandry_n like_v unto_o they_o that_o solomon_n speak_v of_o that_o in_o winter_n will_v hold_v his_o lazy_a hand_n in_o his_o lousy_a amnerie_n and_o for_o sloth_n will_v not_o look_v about_o his_o land_n in_o the_o cold_a and_o sleep_v out_o the_o time_n in_o summer_n many_o difficulty_n and_o impediment_n prevent_v they_o that_o will_v never_o be_v good_a husband_n nor_o thrifty_a but_o such_o as_o 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profession_n as_o i_o do_v sur._n i_o perceive_v that_o the_o force_n of_o your_o strong_a argument_n be_v as_o before_o i_o say_v your_o â—eare_z and_o unwillingnes_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n see_v under_o who_o and_o in_o who_o land_n you_o dwell_v shall_v know_v his_o own_o and_o that_o you_o think_v it_o better_o for_o you_o that_o he_o shall_v continue_v still_o ignorant_a of_o what_o he_o have_v and_o that_o your_o estate_n shall_v be_v always_o hide_v and_o what_o injury_n you_o do_v shall_v be_v conceal_v then_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v acquâ—â—â—ted_v with_o what_o you_o hold_v and_o your_o abuse_n incrochment_n usurpation_n intention_n and_o wrong_v discoâ—â—red_v farm_n sir_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o rent_n and_o that_o be_v all_o and_o our_o service_n at_o his_o court_n but_o the_o land_n we_o have_v be_v our_o own_o sur._n howsoever_o you_o may_v account_v they_o you_o yet_o the_o lord_n have_v such_o a_o interest_n and_o property_n in_o they_o as_o he_o may_v also_o call_v they_o his_o nay_o man_n i_o may_v say_v you_o be_v not_o in_o such_o sort_n your_o own_o but_o next_o under_o the_o king_n you_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n farm_n fie_o upon_o you_o will_v you_o bring_v we_o to_o be_v slave_n neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n least_o of_o all_o religion_n can_v allow_v what_o you_o affirm_v and_o therefore_o as_o i_o before_o conceive_v so_o i_o may_v now_o protest_v that_o you_o and_o such_o as_o you_o be_v be_v even_o the_o cord_n whereby_o poor_a man_n be_v draw_v into_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n censure_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v again_o it_o be_v pity_v any_o of_o you_o have_v any_o employment_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n sur._n what_o
then_o it_o be_v farm_n there_o you_o much_o mistake_v you_o for_o i_o will_v show_v by_o ancient_a court_n â—â—lls_v that_o the_o fine_a of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o twenty_o pound_n be_v then_o but_o thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o yet_o will_v you_o say_v they_o be_v now_o as_o they_o be_v then_o sur._n yea_o and_o i_o think_v i_o 〈…〉_z in_o it_o unequal_a for_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n then_o and_o now_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o proportion_n little_o differ_v for_o so_o much_o be_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n vendible_a by_o farmer_n now_o increase_v as_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o exceed_v the_o price_n then_o as_o much_o as_o twenty_o pound_n exceed_v xiii_o s._n iiii_o d._n farm_n you_o speak_v far_o from_o truth_n and_o i_o marvel_v you_o will_v err_v so_o much_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o reach_n that_o man_n employ_v you_o â—o_o over_o reach_v other_o sur._n to_o show_v you_o then_o â—n_a instance_n look_v into_o the_o chronicle_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o stow._n and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v at_o roystâ—n_n in_o hartfordshire_n for_o twelve_o penny_n and_o i_o trust_v quarter_n if_o you_o be_v a_o farmer_n you_o be_v a_o corne-seller_n and_o i_o think_v if_o a_o man_n offer_v you_o thirty_o time_n as_o much_o for_o a_o quarter_n you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v better_a worth_n farm_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o â—â—ane_n be_v then_o and_o there_o so_o cheap_a and_o to_o rise_v since_o to_o this_o raâ—â—_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a sur._n not_o at_o all_o together_o for_o since_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v such_o emulation_n among_o farmer_n that_o one_o will_v ouâ—_n bid_v another_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v little_o see_v it_o grow_v at_o length_n that_o he_o that_o buy_v dear_a must_v sell_v dear_a and_o so_o grow_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n by_o degree_n to_o this_o â—â—te_n as_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v and_o a_o farmer_n get_v as_o much_o by_o his_o farm_n noâ—_n aâ—_n than_o he_o do_v far._n you_o err_v therein_o i_o assure_v you_o for_o else_o can_v farmer_n keep_v as_o good_a house_n &_o hospitality_n now_o as_o they_o do_v then_o and_o alas_o you_o see_v how_o unable_a they_o be_v sur._n it_o be_v true_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a for_o where_o in_o those_o day_n farmer_n and_o their_o wife_n be_v content_a with_o mean_a dyeâ—_n and_o base_a attire_n extremity_n and_o hold_v their_o child_n to_o some_o â—â—stere_a government_n without_o haunt_v alehouse_n tavern_n dice_n card_n &_o vain_a delight_n of_o charge_n the_o case_n be_v alter_v the_o husbandman_n so_o public_o for_o vinâ—_n mendibiâ—â—_n suspâ—â—â—sa_n hede_a a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la upos_fw-la a_o gâ—â—d_a workman_n need_v not_o stand_v in_o the_o street_n sur._n i_o confess_v in_o this_o you_o have_v say_v true_o for_o none_o that_o be_v in_o deed_n fit_a for_o employment_n will_n or_o needs_o to_o crave_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n part_n for_o they_o will_v be_v seek_v unto_o and_o solicit_v but_o every_o one_o that_o have_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o art_n nay_o if_o he_o can_v perform_v some_o one_o two_o or_o three_o part_n be_v not_o thereby_o to_o be_v account_v a_o surveyor_n as_o some_o mechanical_a man_n and_o countrey-fellowe_n that_o can_v measure_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n and_o though_o illiterate_a can_v account_v the_o quantity_n by_o the_o part_n of_o money_n as_o a_o penny_n to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o groat_n to_o a_o day-worke_n ten_o groat_n to_o a_o rood_n and_o consequent_o a_o mark_n to_o a_o acre_n which_o manner_n of_o call_v suffice_v and_o satisfy_v they_o in_o their_o small_a accomptâ—_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o measure_n to_o 〈◊〉_d erroneous_a as_o i_o will_v show_v you_o hereof_o 〈…〉_z serve_v some_o have_v the_o skill_n of_o plot_v out_o of_o ground_n and_o can_v neat_o delineate_v the_o same_o and_o by_o arithmetic_n can_v cast_v up_o the_o content_n which_o be_v a_o necessary_a point_n of_o a_o survey_v on_o office_n farm_n save_v your_o 〈…〉_z we_o poor_a country_n man_n endue_v not_o think_v it_o good_a to_o have_v our_o land_n plot_v out_o and_o we_o think_v in_o deed_n it_o be_v to_o very_a 〈◊〉_d all_o purpose_n for_o be_v not_o the_o field_n itself_o a_o goodly_a map_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o look_v upon_o better_o than_o a_o paint_a paper_n and_o what_o be_v he_o the_o better_a to_o see_v 〈◊〉_d out_o in_o colour_n he_o can_v add_v nothing_o to_o his_o land_n nor_o diminishâ—utâ—_n and_o therefore_o that_o labour_n above_o all_o may_v be_v save_v in_o my_o opinion_n sur._n they_o that_o speak_v at_o any_o time_n against_o any_o thing_n do_v or_o propound_v to_o be_v do_v do_v either_o show_v their_o reason_n against_o it_o or_o else_o they_o conceal_v their_o conceit_n and_o without_o any_o good_a argument_n inveigh_v only_o against_o the_o thing_n and_o i_o know_v your_o meaning_n in_o mislike_v ploâ—â—ing_n of_o your_o land_n necessary_a and_o yet_o you_o 〈◊〉_d do_v what_o you_o think_v for_o a_o plot_n right_o draw_v by_o true_a information_n describe_v so_o the_o likely_a image_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o every_o branch_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n may_v see_v what_o he_o have_v where_o and_o how_o it_o lie_v and_o in_o who_o use_n and_o occupation_n every_o particular_a be_v upon_o the_o sudden_a view_n which_o tenant_n mislike_v not_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o offend_v they_o but_o that_o by_o it_o they_o be_v often_o prevent_v or_o discover_v of_o deceitful_a purpose_n for_o a_o tenant_n that_o be_v both_o a_o freeholder_n and_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n or_o by_o indenture_n for_o life_n or_o year_n hold_v these_o land_n interâ—â—â—â—_n freeholder_n may_v easy_o unless_o the_o land_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v very_o special_o butt_v and_o bound_v in_o their_o copy_n or_o lease_n as_o seldom_o they_o be_v through_o the_o sloth_n of_o some_o steward_n or_o for_o default_n of_o a_o true_a survey_n lead_v guide_v they_o appropriate_a unto_o himself_o copy_n or_o lease_v land_n to_o a_o free_a and_o especial_o have_v time_n â—nough_o to_o alter_v name_n and_o propertiâ—â—_n to_o remove_v mere_a and_o to_o call_v down_o ditch_n to_o stock_n up_o hedge_n and_o to_o smothee_o up_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n under_o such_o a_o 〈…〉_z conveniency_n as_o before_o 〈◊〉_d be_v suspect_v 〈…〉_z view_v it_o will_v be_v clean_o for_o get_v 〈…〉_z shall_v be_v able_a to_o say_v this_o be_v the_o land_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v plot_v out_o and_o every_o parcel_n of_o free_a copy_n lease_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v true_o distinguish_v no_o such_o 〈…〉_z can_v be_v do_v against_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d ready_o reconcile_v and_o i_o dare_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o the_o want_n of_o due_a plot_n and_o description_n of_o land_n in_o this_o form_n lord_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o infinite_a concealment_n and_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n land_n and_o many_o intrusion_n and_o inâ—roâ—hmenâ—s_n have_v be_v make_v and_o to_o long_o continue_v that_o now_o neither_o memory_n or_o record_n can_v reform_v they_o beside_o infinite_a other_o abuse_n which_o be_v daily_o do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o lord_n for_o want_v of_o such_o a_o monument_n to_o be_v always_o at_o hand_n for_o their_o instruction_n far._n you_o aim_v unhappy_o i_o think_v to_o some_o man_n purpose_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o promise_v you_o i_o have_v no_o such_o thought_n in_o i_o &_o yet_o what_o you_o say_v may_v indeed_o be_v easy_o wrought_v in_o moâ—â—_n manor_n if_o they_o be_v as_o y_z t_o manor_n be_v wherein_o i_o be_o a_o tenant_n for_o i_o be_o persuade_v there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o view_n take_v of_o it_o or_o perumbulation_n make_v or_o survey_v have_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n alive_a and_o to_o tell_v you_o true_o i_o think_v the_o lord_n have_v much_o wrong_a both_o by_o his_o own_o tenant_n and_o by_o confine_a lord_n for_o so_o the_o lord_n have_v his_o rent_n and_o his_o other_o duty_n of_o we_o he_o be_v content_v but_o i_o may_v tell_v you_o suruey_n if_o he_o do_v better_o look_v into_o it_o it_o will_v be_v better_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o hereafter_o yet_o we_o wish_v he_o will_v let_v it_o rest_n as_o it_o do_v for_o we_o may_v do_v in_o manner_n what_o we_o list_v and_o if_o a_o surveyor_n come_v we_o shall_v not_o do_v as_o we_o have_v do_v nor_o hold_v that_o that_o some_o have_v hold_v long_o without_o any_o trouble_n but_o that_o i_o leave_v then_o you_o say_v that_o plot_v be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o a_o surveyor_n skill_n sur._n i_o say_v not_o so_o but_o i_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o
that_o be_v a_o surveyor_n to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v painful_a &_o industrious_a &_o have_v this_o quality_n with_o the_o rest_n more_o necessary_a he_o may_v be_v then_o call_v a_o surveyor_n surveyor_n farm_n what_o be_v they_o i_o pray_v you_o sur._n to_o little_a purpose_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v tell_v you_o yet_o because_o you_o may_v know_v that_o every_o one_o that_o have_v the_o name_n be_v not_o indeed_o a_o surveyor_n do_v for_o beside_o the_o former_a faculty_n of_o measure_v and_o plot_v he_o must_v have_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o have_v some_o sight_n in_o the_o common_a law_n especial_o of_o tenor_n and_o custom_n and_o must_v be_v able_a to_o read_v and_o understand_v any_o ancient_a deed_n or_o record_n french_a and_o latin_a and_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o value_v of_o land_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o if_o time_n will_v permit_v i_o will_v hereafter_o declare_v more_o at_o large_a unto_o you_o farm_n why_o be_v there_o such_o a_o precise_a knowledge_n require_v in_o a_o surveyor_n sur._n because_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o business_n as_o concern_v great_a person_n in_o their_o estate_n for_o although_o man_n be_v endow_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o in_o his_o â—ounty_n with_o honour_n manor_n castle_n house_n land_n tenement_n wood_n and_o other_o like_a revenue_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o sinew_n and_o ligament_n which_o conjoin_v &_o tie_v honour_n and_o hability_n together_o honor._n yet_o if_o these_o be_v not_o manage_v guide_v and_o careful_o continue_v and_o increase_v by_o a_o discreet_a &_o honest_a surveyor_n foâ—_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n again_o proportion_v his_o expense_n and_o charge_n according_a unto_o or_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o know_a income_n the_o lord_n may_v be_v disable_v to_o maintain_v that_o which_o he_o have_v get_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n &_o where_o honour_n be_v without_o mean_n it_o want_v the_o substance_n &_o have_v only_o y_a e_o shadow_n of_o itself_o to_o look_v upon_o far._n it_o behave_v not_o only_a man_n of_o nobility_n but_o inferior_a man_n also_o to_o look_v unto_o themselves_o for_o y_z e_z preservation_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o they_o indeed_o y_o it_o have_v but_o little_a may_v quick_o view_v it_o sufficit_fw-la exigno_fw-la strigilatio_fw-la curta_fw-la caballo_fw-la but_o he_o that_o have_v many_o honour_n manor_n lordship_n tenement_n &_o farm_n can_v not_o of_o himself_o take_v view_v with_o ease_n for_o indeed_o they_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n disperse_v in_o many_o part_n &_o they_o must_v be_v aid_v by_o the_o skilful_a &_o industrious_a travail_n of_o some_o judicious_a surveyor_n who_o find_v by_o his_o view_n &_o examination_n the_o true_a value_n &_o yearly_a possibility_n of_o his_o lord_n land_n may_v be_v a_o good_a mean_a to_o retain_v his_o lord_n within_o compass_n of_o his_o revenue_n revenue_n and_o to_o work_v he_o to_o be_v good_a to_o his_o tenant_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o surveyor_n shall_v deserve_v praise_n &_o his_o lord_n win_v more_o honour_n but_o i_o marvel_v how_o such_o great_a person_n do_v before_o survey_v come_v up_o for_o this_o be_v a_o upstart_n be_v find_v out_o of_o late_a both_o measure_n and_o plot_v sur._n you_o speak_v i_o think_v according_a to_o your_o conceit_n but_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o far_o otherwise_o that_o measure_v ancient_a plot_v and_o survey_v have_v be_v use_v in_o age_n of_o old_a as_o for_o description_n it_o be_v use_v in_o egypt_n by_o ptolemy_n the_o king_n who_o describe_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o where_o the_o river_n nilus_n in_o egypt_n overflow_v the_o bank_n as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o do_v about_o harvest_n the_o violence_n of_o the_o inundation_n be_v such_o as_o they_o confound_v the_o mark_n &_o bound_n of_o all_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v surround_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o none_o know_v his_o own_o land_n whereupon_o they_o devise_v to_o measure_v every_o man_n land_n &_o to_o plot_v it_o so_o that_o afterward_o always_o at_o the_o water_n recess_n every_o man_n can_v find_v out_o his_o own_o land_n by_o the_o plot_n far._n true_o that_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a invention_n &_o i_o think_v it_o indeed_o a_o most_o necessary_a course_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o some_o ground_n y_o it_o i_o know_v in_o england_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o like_a confusion_n many_o marsh_n land_n near_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o kent_n sussex_n essex_n suffolk_n lincolnshire_n cambridgeshire_n &_o other_o shire_n confine_v the_o sea_n or_o subject_n to_o great_a water_n plot_v &_o if_o they_o be_v thus_o plot_v out_o as_o you_o say_v i_o must_v needs_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o good_a work_n howsoever_o these_o kind_n of_o ground_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o surround_v increase_v or_o diminish_v by_o the_o force_n of_o sea_n continual_a rage_n whereunto_o they_o be_v daily_o subject_a for_o by_o y_z e_z mean_n if_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a méere_n meat_n &_o bound_n between_o several_a man_n land_n be_v confound_v this_o device_n may_v after_o the_o win_n of_o these_o surround_v ground_n again_o true_o reconcile_v they_o and_o allot_v every_o man_n his_o own_o which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o bring_v to_o true_a appropriation_n and_o this_o in_o my_o conceit_n be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o your_o profession_n to_o lay_v out_o ground_n in_o their_o true_a form_n that_o every_o several_a parcel_n may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o for_o i_o know_v where_o great_a strife_n have_v rise_v by_o confound_v one_o manor_n with_o another_o where_o y_o e_o sea_n have_v win_v &_o lose_v ground_n &_o devour_v y_o e_o true_a bound_n of_o which_o i_o be_o not_o alone_a witness_n &_o it_o be_v daily_o see_v y_z e_z question_n do_v rise_v by_o like_a casualty_n where_o town_n house_n field_n wood_n and_o much_o land_n have_v be_v and_o be_v daily_o devour_v and_o in_o some_o place_n augment_v river_n by_o force_n turn_v out_o of_o their_o right_a course_n upon_o other_o confine_a land_n whereof_o time_n have_v take_v such_o hold_n as_o y_z e_z truth_n be_v now_o bring_v in_o question_n to_o the_o stir_v up_o of_o quarrel_n between_o party_n which_o if_o these_o place_n have_v be_v former_o lay_v out_o in_o plot_n the_o doubt_n will_v be_v easy_o answer_v in_o these_o thing_n i_o can_v not_o but_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o your_o profession_n may_v steed_n man_n that_o have_v use_v of_o your_o travail_n in_o this_o kind_n although_o no_o such_o art_n have_v be_v nor_o be_v it_o report_v to_o have_v have_v any_o use_n in_o y_z e_z word_n of_o god_n sur._n be_v there_o a_o necessity_n to_o produce_v the_o use_n of_o this_o from_o example_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n when_o these_o indifferent_a thing_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o man_n for_o matter_n of_o politic_a and_o civil_a society_n if_o every_o profession_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o fetch_v authority_n from_o the_o use_n in_o sacred_a thing_n scripture_n many_o thing_n plentiful_a among_o we_o that_o live_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v find_v profane_a but_o because_o you_o seem_v to_o urge_v it_o i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o example_n in_o the_o divine_a old_a testament_n if_o first_o you_o will_v have_v the_o proof_n of_o measure_v look_v into_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o zachary_n and_o there_o shall_v you_o find_v that_o the_o prophet_n report_v that_o he_o see_v a_o man_n with_o a_o measure_n line_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o ask_v he_o whither_o he_o go_v and_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o to_o measure_n jerusalem_n that_o i_o may_v see_v what_o be_v the_o breadth_n thereof_o and_o what_o be_v the_o length_n thereof_o farm_n i_o do_v remember_v now_o that_o i_o have_v read_v such_o a_o thing_n indeed_o but_o as_o i_o take_v it_o this_o measurer_n be_v a_o angel_n of_o god_n sur._n then_o be_v the_o warrant_n of_o measure_v so_o much_o the_o more_o strong_o confirm_v unto_o man_n but_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o measure_n be_v then_o in_o use_n in_o other_o thing_n for_o have_v not_o there_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o measure_n line_n before_o how_o can_v the_o prophet_n have_v know_v it_o to_o be_v for_o that_o purpose_n farm_n yes_o be_v a_o prophet_n sur._n he_o can_v not_o have_v call_v a_o thing_n by_o it_o proper_a phrase_n that_o have_v not_o be_v in_o use_n before_o neither_o can_v his_o relation_n thereof_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o to_o who_o he_o declare_v it_o unless_o they_o also_o have_v before_o know_v the_o like_a farm_n can_v you_o prove_v the_o like_a of_o survey_v sur._n joshua_n
and_o clear_v although_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o yield_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o it_o behoove_v the_o surveyor_n to_o have_v so_o much_o judgement_n in_o every_o of_o these_o point_n as_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o his_o lord_n by_o sufficient_a reason_n lest_o he_o be_v deceive_v and_o the_o lord_n abuse_v either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o parciality_n and_o above_o all_o it_o behoove_v the_o surveyor_n to_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o there_o be_v some_o wood_n ground_n that_o be_v good_a for_o no_o other_o use_n as_o a_o dry_a or_o cold_a gravel_o ground_n who_o virtue_n and_o disposition_n may_v be_v easy_o observe_v by_o the_o herbage_n 13_o also_o you_o must_v present_v the_o name_n of_o all_o customary_a tenant_n within_o or_o belong_v unto_o the_o manor_n what_o message_n tenement_n or_o land_n they_o hold_v &_o what_o every_o mesuage_n or_o tenement_n be_v call_v what_o rend_v it_o pay_v and_o what_o profit_n arise_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o death_n of_o any_o such_o customary_a tenant_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o any_o freeholder_n tenant_n by_o fine_a heriot_n or_o relief_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n common_o these_o customary_a tenant_n upon_o death_n &_o alienation_n do_v pay_v a_o fine_a which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v certain_a &_o in_o some_o even_o in_o the_o most_o they_o be_v at_o the_o lord_n will_v and_o in_o most_o place_n they_o be_v also_o heriotable_a bayly_n in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v some_o customary_a tenant_n heriotable_a and_o some_o not_o how_o come_v that_o can_v there_o be_v two_o custoâ—â—_n in_o one_o manor_n sur._n there_o may_v be_v so_o and_o the_o reason_n may_v grow_v by_o the_o escheat_a of_o a_o manor_n that_o have_v in_o this_o point_n a_o contrary_a custom_n to_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o it_o be_v escheat_v and_o annex_v and_o so_o the_o custom_n of_o either_o may_v hold_v under_o one_o court_n bayly_n your_o reason_n in_o good_a and_o i_o take_v it_o it_o may_v also_o be_v that_o these_o that_o pay_v no_o heriot_n be_v tenement_n of_o a_o new_a erection_n &_o so_o upon_o their_o first_o grant_n the_o heriot_n be_v omit_v sur._n that_o be_v not_o so_o likely_a for_o that_o if_o any_o such_o new_a erection_n be_v they_o be_v grant_v in_o such_o form_n as_o other_o tenement_n with_o these_o word_n habindun_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dom._n secundum_fw-la consuet_n manerii_fw-la which_o word_n do_v imply_v all_o duty_n &_o service_n which_o the_o most_o ancient_a tenement_n be_v bind_v unto_o there_o be_v also_o a_o copyhold_a estate_n call_v ancient_a demeisne_n &_o the_o tenant_n 165._o sâ—kemains_v whereof_o some_o be_v of_o franktenement_n &_o some_o of_o base_a tenure_n tenant_n of_o base_a tenure_n be_v they_o that_o hold_v by_o verge_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o the_o franktenement_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o copyhold_n land_n be_v very_o ancient_a before_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n who_o call_v this_o kind_n of_o land_n folkland_n and_o their_o charter_n land_n be_v call_v bokeland_n 14_o how_o do_v the_o customary_a land_n of_o this_o manor_n land_n by_o your_o custom_n descend_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o ancestor_n to_o the_o young_a or_o elder_a son_n and_o whether_o will_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n allow_v a_o entail_v by_o copy_n and_o whether_o do_v it_o bear_v widow_n estate_n or_o whether_o may_v she_o have_v it_o during_o her_o life_n though_o she_o marry_v and_o whether_o may_v a_o man_n hold_v by_o the_o courtesy_n sundry_a difference_n there_o be_v in_o sundry_a manor_n touch_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o article_n the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v heir_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v as_o in_o burrough_n english_a if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o son_n his_o young_a brother_n as_o at_o edmonton_n in_o middlesex_n the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v that_o all_o the_o son_n and_o all_o the_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v alike_o as_o in_o gavelkind_n at_o islington_n near_o london_n the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o five_o acre_n or_o under_o than_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v but_o if_o above_o than_o all_o the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v as_o in_o gavelkind_n 〈◊〉_d the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v that_o neither_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dowry_n neither_o the_o husband_n hold_v by_o courtesy_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o other_o manor_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o at_o bushie_n in_o middlesex_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o dowry_n in_o some_o manor_n the_o wife_n be_v a_o virgin_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o marriage_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o copyhold_n land_n for_o her_o franckbanck_n whereof_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o many_o such_o 15_o whether_o be_v there_o any_o customary_a tenement_n that_o be_v heriotable_a dismember_v dismember_v and_o divide_v into_o parcel_n to_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o tenement_n and_o who_o be_v they_o that_o have_v these_o heriotable_a parcel_n &_o what_o quantity_n have_v every_o of_o they_o although_o there_o be_v no_o immediate_a profit_n can_v accrue_v unto_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o article_n yet_o it_o behove_v the_o lord_n to_o know_v who_o be_v the_o tenant_n to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o heriotable_a tenement_n because_o every_o part_n continue_v heriotable_a and_o draw_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o best_a good_n of_o the_o tenement_n of_o such_o land_n decease_a though_o the_o land_n in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o pay_v it_o be_v but_o a_o acre_n and_o he_o have_v elsewhere_o free_a or_o copy_n that_o maintain_v horsâ—_n or_o other_o cattle_n of_o great_a value_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o best_a for_o his_o heriot_n fines_n 16_o whether_o be_v not_o the_o fine_n for_o admittance_n of_o a_o new_a customary_a tenant_n be_v heir_n or_o come_v in_o by_o purchase_n or_o upon_o surrender_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o be_v the_o fine_n always_o certain_a this_o be_v a_o article_n whereat_o some_o close-hearted_n tenant_n will_v seem_v to_o stagger_v be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o man_n to_o favour_n themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o â—o_o work_v so_o as_o they_o will_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a make_v the_o fine_n certain_a by_o look_v back_o 〈◊〉_d past_a wherein_o they_o have_v find_v by_o old_a record_n stand_v by_o report_n of_o tenant_n before_o that_o the_o fine_n have_v be_v certain_a and_o so_o they_o may_v be_v in_o some_o place_n though_o in_o few_o at_o this_o day_n and_o it_o may_v be_v former_a time_n do_v afford_v such_o favour_n until_o land_n become_v of_o more_o value_n but_o of_o late_a year_n that_o course_n have_v be_v break_v and_o fine_n become_v arbitrable_a wherein_o i_o wish_v that_o lord_n and_o their_o minister_n will_v use_v a_o mean_a in_o exact_v 17_o how_o copyhold_n and_o by_o what_o mean_n may_v a_o customary_a tenant_n forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n tenement_n whether_o for_o fell_v of_o timber_n tree_n plough_v up_o ley_fw-fr ground_n or_o meadow_n never_o till_v before_o or_o for_o suffer_v his_o house_n to_o decay_v or_o for_o pull_v down_o any_o house_n or_o for_o commit_v any_o other_o wilful_a waste_n or_o devise_v his_o customary_a tenement_n or_o land_n for_o long_a term_n than_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n will_v bear_v or_o for_o commit_v any_o other_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o whether_o have_v any_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n offend_v in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a thing_n who_o it_o be_v and_o wherein_o be_v any_o such_o offence_n commit_v diverse_a act_n there_o be_v whereby_o a_o tenant_n in_o one_o manor_n may_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n tenement_n which_o act_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n in_o another_o manor_n for_o custom_n be_v very_o different_a in_o diverse_a manor_n for_o in_o some_o mamnor_v a_o man_n may_v cut_v down_o wood_n and_o timber_n tree_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n land_n &_o sell_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o in_o some_o manor_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n some_o manor_n do_v allow_v the_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o same_o to_o let_v their_o land_n for_o 3._o year_n some_o for_o more_o without_o the_o lord_n licence_n and_o in_o some_o manor_n to_o let_v the_o same_o above_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n in_o some_o manor_n a_o man_n may_v let_v fall_v all_o his_o customary_a house_n which_o in_o some_o other_o manor_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n in_o some_o manor_n a_o man_n may_v
not_o plough_v up_o or_o sow_v his_o copyhold_n meadow_n or_o ley_fw-fr ground_n that_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o be_v till_v in_o some_o manor_n contrary_a so_o that_o these_o kind_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o manor_n custom_n 18_o what_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o general_a both_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o perform_v or_o suffer_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o perform_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o every_o manor_n there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o mutual_a concurrence_n of_o aid_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n as_o through_o the_o force_n of_o time_n have_v breed_v a_o custom_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v exact_v it_o of_o his_o tenant_n by_o law_n if_o they_o deny_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o customary_a land_n and_o these_o custom_n be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n &_o diverse_o to_o be_v perform_v some_o in_o the_o course_n of_o inherit_v of_o land_n some_o in_o the_o way_n of_o woman_n dowry_n some_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o land_n some_o in_o matter_n of_o forfeiture_n some_o in_o work_n some_o in_o rent_n some_o in_o fine_n some_o of_o the_o lord_n benevolence_n in_o allow_v his_o tenant_n meat_n drink_n money_n etc._n etc._n in_o time_n of_o their_o work_n as_o these_o custom_n in_o several_a manor_n several_o be_v allow_v and_o because_o it_o behove_v every_o tenant_n to_o know_v whereunto_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o custom_n if_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a custom_n roll_n to_o lead_v they_o it_o behoove_v the_o surveyor_n to_o renew_v the_o same_o wherein_o he_o be_v to_o set_v down_o every_o tenant_n name_n his_o tenement_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n the_o rent_n and_o service_n due_a for_o every_o of_o they_o roll_n and_o whether_o work_n be_v turn_v into_o rent_n and_o to_o indent_v the_o same_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o tenant_n another_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o have_v breed_v many_o inconvenience_n both_o to_o lord_n and_o tenant_n 19_o whether_o be_v there_o within_o this_o manor_n any_o villain_n or_o niefe_n namely_o nieffes_n any_o bondman_n or_o bondwoman_n if_o there_o be_v what_o be_v their_o name_n what_o land_n do_v they_o hold_v and_o keep_v and_o what_o be_v the_o same_o yearly_a worth_n although_o this_o kind_n of_o tenure_n be_v in_o manner_n wear_v out_o of_o use_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n though_o conceiled_a in_o some_o mamnor_n never_o infranchize_v or_o manumize_v 20_o whether_o have_v any_o tenant_n or_o other_o person_n within_o this_o manor_n stock_v up_o any_o hedge-rom_a plough_v up_o any_o balk_v or_o land-share_n remove_v any_o mere_a stone_n bound_n landmark_n or_o other_o bind_v between_o the_o lord_n demeisnes_n &_o the_o tenant_n freehold_n or_o customary_a land_n of_o inheritance_n or_o between_o his_o freehold_n and_o customary_a land_n or_o between_o this_o and_o another_o manor_n or_o lordship_n where_o be_v any_o such_o offence_n commit_v by_o who_o and_o where_o ought_v the_o same_o bind_v so_o remove_v alter_v take_v away_o or_o displace_v to_o stand_v this_o be_v a_o necessary_a article_n to_o be_v due_o consider_v because_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n of_o remove_v or_o take_v away_o meerestone_n and_o landmark_n the_o lord_n oftentimes_o incur_v great_a prejudice_n for_o that_o when_o a_o leassee_n of_o the_o lord_n demeisnes_n be_v either_o a_o freeholder_n or_o a_o customary_a tenant_n of_o inheritance_n have_v land_n of_o his_o own_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o demeisnes_n or_o intermix_v &_o he_o take_v away_o the_o mark_n of_o division_n leave_v the_o matter_n doubtful_a which_o be_v the_o lord_n especial_o where_o a_o long_a lease_n or_o patent_n be_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n have_v time_n to_o make_v alteration_n and_o it_o be_v no_o new_a or_o strange_a thing_n to_o attach_v some_o by_o name_n and_o place_n that_o be_v culpable_a and_o have_v yield_v to_o reformation_n be_v find_v out_o before_o their_o intent_n be_v full_o ripe_a and_o above_o all_o such_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v punish_v for_o alter_v any_o such_o know_a mark_n under_o whatsoever_o pretence_n of_o ease_n or_o necessity_n which_o be_v the_o common_a cloak_n of_o the_o mischief_n use_v most_o in_o the_o king_n land_n where_o long_a patent_n be_v grant_v 21_o what_o customary_a cottage_n be_v there_o within_o this_o lordship_n cottage_n toste_n crofte_v or_o curtelage_n what_o be_v the_o tenant_n name_n what_o rend_v pay_v they_o and_o what_o service_n do_v they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o word_n câ—tagium_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o casam_n a_o little_a house_n or_o a_o place_n of_o abode_n only_o or_o a_o little_a dwell_n whereunto_o little_a ground_n belong_v but_o a_o orchard_n garden_n or_o some_o small_a toft_a croft_a or_o curtelage_n but_o cottage_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o ancient_a as_o i_o take_v it_o 22_o whether_o be_v there_o within_o this_o manor_n any_o new_a erect_a tenement_n or_o cottage_n barn_n wall_n shedde_n hoâ—ells_n hedges_n ditch_n or_o such_o like_a erect_v set_v up_o or_o make_v or_o any_o watercoarse_n or_o pond_n dig_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n waste_v without_o the_o lord_n licence_n where_o be_v it_o and_o by_o who_o be_v it_o do_v and_o by_o who_o licence_n and_o upon_o what_o consideration_n the_o overmuch_o liberty_n of_o too_o many_o new_a erection_n breed_v sundry_a inconvenience_n not_o only_o to_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n thereof_o but_o to_o a_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v permit_v without_o good_a consideration_n although_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a that_o the_o poor_a shall_v have_v shelter_n &_o place_n to_o shroud_v they_o in_o if_o they_o be_v find_v honest_a virtuous_a painful_a and_o man_n of_o ability_n to_o gain_v their_o own_o and_o their_o family_n relief_n 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require_v when_o you_o will_v convey_v the_o water_n from_o the_o meadow_n it_o may_v have_v a_o due_a current_n bay_n but_o estople_n of_o water_n course_n do_v in_o some_o place_n grow_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o one_o private_a man_n or_o two_o can_v by_o force_n or_o discretion_n make_v remedy_n as_o when_o sewer_n be_v common_a sometime_o between_o lordship_n â—_o lordship_n parish_n and_o pâ—rish_n or_o between_o a_o multitude_n among_o who_o it_o be_v always_o see_v some_o will_v be_v perverse_a and_o wilful_a and_o hinder_v the_o best_a public_a action_n that_o be_v though_o the_o do_n of_o it_o be_v never_o so_o profitable_a to_o themselves_o and_o the_o omit_v hindrance_n beside_o this_o you_o see_v upon_o diverse_a streameâ—_n watermil_n water_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o high_a pitch_n bat_n back_o the_o water_n that_o shall_v have_v clear_o pass_v so_o that_o sundry_a man_n ground_n be_v drown_v even_o until_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o hay_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n these_o mill_n do_v appertain_v to_o great_a person_n who_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v lose_v a_o penny_n oâ—_n their_o profit_n will_v hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o pound_n to_o poor_a man_n what_o remedy_n be_v these_o for_o any_o of_o these_o mischief_n sur._n for_o every_o of_o they_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v remedy_n and_o the_o great_a hindrance_n be_v either_o neglect_n or_o fear_v of_o complain_v 2_o and_o upon_o complaint_n in_o place_n and_o to_o person_n appoint_v to_o reform_v neglect_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v execute_v 〈◊〉_d or_o lawdaye_n general_a session_n commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v provide_v to_o right_v these_o wrong_n therefore_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o this_o as_o matter_n of_o impeachment_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v natural_o good_a or_o evil_n but_o rather_o seek_v the_o mean_n to_o better_a and_o help_v the_o ground_n which_o as_o you_o object_n be_v weaken_v by_o often_o cut_v meadow_n when_o a_o man_n observe_v such_o decay_n in_o his_o meddowe_n let_v it_o lie_v some_o few_o year_n to_o pasture_n and_o be_v eat_v very_o low_o it_o will_v procure_v some_o heat_n again_o if_o not_o take_v the_o fat_a earth_n that_o may_v be_v get_v &_o let_v it_o lie_v a_o year_n if_o you_o can_v to_o dissolve_v and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o will_v crumble_v small_a mingle_v it_o with_o good_a and_o well_o fat_v dung_n and_o lay_v they_o a_o while_n in_o a_o heap_n until_o they_o be_v sufficient_o incorporate_v which_o will_v be_v in_o one_o winter_n then_o carry_v it_o into_o your_o meddowe_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n or_o before_o and_o then_o cast_v it_o abroad_o upon_o the_o meadow_n not_o too_o thick_a nor_o the_o clod_n too_o great_a it_o will_v revive_v the_o weaken_a mould_n and_o make_v the_o grass_n spring_v again_o very_o fresh_o bai._n i_o think_v this_o be_v good_a also_o for_o barren_a pasture_n sur._n it_o be_v very_o excellent_a for_o pasture_n for_o he_o that_o will_v bestow_v the_o cost_n shall_v find_v his_o recompense_n in_o short_a time_n bayly_n i_o see_v in_o some_o meadow_n gaul_o place_n meadow_n where_o little_a or_o no_o grass_n at_o all_o grow_v by_o reason_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o the_o too_o long_o stand_v of_o the_o water_n for_o such_o place_n be_v common_o low_a where_o the_o water_n stand_v not_o have_v bend_v to_o pass_v away_o and_o therefore_o mean_n must_v be_v first_o make_v for_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o water_n for_o the_o continual_a stand_n of_o the_o water_n consume_v the_o grass_n and_o make_v the_o place_n bare_a and_o sink_v it_o sur._n in_o such_o a_o place_n therefore_o grass_n sow_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n some_o hay_n seed_n especial_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o claver_n grass_n or_o the_o grass_n honeysuckle_n and_o other_o seed_n that_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o pure_a hay_n and_o in_o the_o sow_v of_o it_o mingle_v with_o it_o some_o good_a earth_n but_o sow_v not_o the_o honeysuckle_n grass_n in_o too_o moist_a a_o ground_n for_o it_o like_v it_o not_o bayly_n be_v it_o not_o good_a sometime_o to_o â—ill_v and_o sowâ—_n the_o meadow_n ground_n sur._n ground_n yes_o upon_o good_a occasion_n as_o you_o find_v by_o the_o slender_a crop_n of_o hay_n it_o bear_v in_o a_o seasonable_a summer_n that_o the_o ground_n begin_v to_o faint_v as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o continual_a bear_n fallow_a it_o and_o let_v it_o lie_v a_o whole_a summer_n and_o in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n plough_v it_o again_o and_o at_o the_o season_n sow_v it_o with_o pease_n or_o fetch_n next_o with_o wheat_n and_o last_o with_o fetch_n and_o hay_n dust_n
command_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n that_o every_o tribe_n shall_v choose_v out_o three_o man_n scripture_n that_o he_o may_v send_v they_o through_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n to_o view_v survey_n and_o to_o describe_v it_o for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n you_o shall_v describe_v the_o land_n into_o seven_o part_n and_o bring_v they_o hither_o to_o i_o and_o what_o description_n can_v they_o make_v without_o view_v and_o survey_v the_o place_n farm_n it_o be_v true_a that_o you_o say_v such_o a_o view_n be_v take_v at_o that_o time_n that_o every_o tribe_n may_v have_v his_o portion_n of_o inheritance_n and_o sure_o in_o these_o surveyor_n be_v much_o trust_v repose_v by_o joshua_n the_o chief_a head_n of_o those_o child_n of_o israel_n for_o according_a to_o their_o report_n do_v joshua_n divide_v to_o every_o tribe_n his_o portion_n this_o sure_o be_v a_o work_n of_o great_a discretion_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o surveyor_n and_o great_a providence_n in_o joshua_n for_o indeed_o he_o can_v not_o travail_v in_o all_o those_o part_n himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o do_v wise_o to_o appoint_v such_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o perform_v the_o service_n and_o it_o make_v i_o remember_v your_o former_a defence_n of_o the_o profession_n in_o travail_v for_o great_a person_n who_o can_v not_o afford_v time_n nor_o pain_n to_o view_v their_o own_o land_n themselves_o and_o it_o be_v not_o every_o man_n gift_n to_o be_v able_a to_o divide_v land_n into_o equal_a part_n or_o certain_a unequal_a part_n that_o man_n that_o be_v party_n therein_o may_v hold_v they_o equal_o trait_o withal_o unless_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v skill_n in_o divide_v and_o opportionate_v which_o thing_n come_v often_o in_o use_n among_o man_n in_o this_o 〈…〉_z sur._n if_o you_o have_v time_n and_o experience_n to_o look_v into_o and_o to_o understand_v what_o have_v be_v do_v concern_v this_o matter_n long_o ago_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n even_o before_o the_o conquest_n matter_n to_o satisfy_v you_o that_o this_o profession_n be_v then_o in_o use_n and_o there_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o fruit_n and_o since_o the_o conquest_n the_o book_n call_v dove_n day_n lie_v in_o the_o exchequer_n will_v confirm_v you_o i_o think_v sufficient_o that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o you_o say_v a_o new_a invention_n beside_o the_o same_o art_n have_v be_v in_o sum_n and_o substance_n establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n manerii_fw-la call_v extenta_fw-la manerii_fw-la upon_o which_o statute_n that_o learned_a judge_n master_n fitz_n herbert_n have_v write_v a_o little_a commodious_a and_o compendious_a treatise_n so_o that_o if_o you_o stand_v upon_o any_o further_a authoritye_n i_o will_v leave_v you_o to_o the_o present_a general_n use_v thereof_o which_o man_n of_o best_a discretion_n and_o great_a revenue_n do_v hold_v and_o continue_v and_o none_o spâ—râ—ie_v against_o it_o but_o the_o malicious_a or_o ignorant_a farm_n i_o confess_v i_o be_v late_o ignorant_a of_o the_o thing_n which_o now_o in_o part_n i_o know_v but_o i_o be_v never_o malicious_a as_o for_o the_o record_n and_o statute_n whereunto_o you_o refer_v i_o i_o believe_v you_o without_o fâ—rther_a search_n and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o sorry_a that_o over_o i_o have_v so_o with_o other_o backbite_v the_o profession_n and_o slander_v the_o honest_a professor_n thereof_o for_o i_o now_o do_v well_o see_v and_o plain_o understand_v that_o the_o same_o iâ—_n lawful_a and_o expedient_a and_o not_o any_o way_n hurtful_a unto_o y_z e_o tenant_n if_o the_o surveyor_n be_v skilful_a &_o honest_a and_o his_o information_n give_v by_o his_o assistant_n which_o 〈…〉_z â—e_v true_a and_o his_o help_n of_o the_o lord_n 〈…〉_z ready_a survey_n for_o these_o be_v the_o two_o pillar_n upon_o which_o a_o surveyor_n must_v of_o force_n build_v his_o work_n information_n and_o record_n as_o i_o take_v it_o although_o record_v be_v always_o prefer_v before_o verbal_a intelligence_n you_o if_o record_n be_v never_o so_o authentic_a and_o true_a of_o thing_n unknown_a to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o they_o what_o can_v be_v effect_v or_o do_v but_o as_o by_o a_o blind_a man_n that_o know_v his_o face_n be_v to_o his_o way_n but_o how_o &_o where_o to_o step_v he_o be_v uncertain_a and_o although_o he_o desire_v none_o to_o bear_v he_o because_o his_o leg_n be_v sound_a yet_o he_o will_v not_o refuse_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o hand_n the_o way_n he_o will_v go_v so_o a_o surveyor_n in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n y_o it_o have_v a_o bundle_n nay_o a_o whole_a trunk_n full_a of_o record_n of_o several_a tenement_n and_o parcel_n of_o lanâ—â—_n who_o name_n he_o can_v read_v who_o butt_n &_o bound_n he_o can_v relate_v but_o yet_o he_o see_v not_o the_o way_n of_o himself_o to_o go_v to_o they_o or_o can_v say_v without_o direction_n this_o be_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o know_v that_o tenant_n must_v give_v aid_n to_o a_o surveyor_n or_o else_o he_o will_v fail_v in_o his_o art_n much_o sur._n you_o have_v say_v well_o and_o it_o appear_v your_o apprehension_n be_v good_a in_o this_o business_n and_o in_o deed_n the_o aid_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o good_a help_n in_o this_o case_n especial_o when_o record_n be_v also_o present_a for_o if_o record_n and_o their_o information_n concur_v then_o be_v the_o survey_v or_o in_o the_o right_a way_n but_o many_o time_n if_o the_o surveyor_n can_v not_o help_v the_o tenant_n by_o his_o record_n when_o they_o be_v at_o fault_n tenant_n he_o shall_v hardly_o find_v which_o way_n his_o game_n go_v for_o a_o skilful_a survey_v or_o carry_v his_o record_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o his_o perambulation_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v after_o the_o first_o entry_n be_v able_a to_o guide_v himself_o and_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n from_o field_n to_o field_n even_o by_o his_o own_o evidence_n if_o they_o be_v true_o make_v and_o the_o butt_n and_o bound_n right_a especial_o at_o the_o name_n continue_v unalâ—â—ed_a and_o that_o the_o tenant_n can_v 〈◊〉_d it_o as_o he_o cit_v it_o and_o nothing_o then_o â—s_v require_v to_o be_v alter_v but_o the_o name_n of_o owner_n who_o change_n often_o and_o for_o this_o business_n the_o fit_a man_n to_o accompany_v the_o survey_v or_o abroad_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a surveyor_n and_o long_a inhabitant_n within_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o surveyor_n instruction_n and_o the_o young_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v also_o learn_v to_o know_v the_o like_a to_o give_v like_o aid_n by_o their_o experience_n to_o posterity_n farm_n i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o good_a course_n if_o i_o be_v not_o too_o saucy_a that_o a_o surveyor_n shall_v after_o his_o perambulation_n make_v and_o the_o particular_n enter_v public_o read_v the_o same_o before_o the_o tenant_n in_o open_a court_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v approve_v or_o reprove_v what_o be_v true_a or_o mistake_v for_o the_o best_a may_v err_v in_o set_v down_o of_o many_o thing_n sur._n i_o like_v your_o advice_n well_o and_o sure_o he_o that_o do_v not_o so_o and_o compare_v it_o also_o with_o former_a record_n do_v not_o as_o behoove_v but_o i_o know_v and_o have_v find_v by_o trial_n that_o tenant_n think_v it_o a_o hard_a imposition_n surveyor_n once_o in_o their_o life_n time_n to_o attend_v such_o a_o business_n they_o have_v rather_o do_v any_o work_n then_o to_o do_v their_o lord_n service_n and_o themselves_o this_o good_a for_o many_o of_o they_o be_v so_o wise_a in_o their_o own_o conceit_n as_o they_o think_v they_o fool_n that_o give_v any_o assistance_n unto_o this_o work_n and_o some_o so_o wilful_a that_o if_o they_o know_v that_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o benefit_v by_o it_o they_o will_v stand_v aloof_o and_o any_o small_a occasion_n of_o their_o own_o will_v easy_o withdraw_v they_o from_o it_o and_o some_o again_o be_v so_o worldly_a that_o they_o think_v no_o day_n well_o spend_v but_o that_o be_v spend_v upon_o their_o present_a profit_n and_o last_o some_o be_v so_o give_v to_o their_o vain_a delight_n as_o neither_o love_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o fear_v of_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o tenement_n or_o do_v good_a to_o their_o neighbour_n or_o secure_v their_o posterity_n can_v get_v any_o duty_n in_o this_o behalf_n to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o farm_n as_o far_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v force_v his_o tenant_n at_o such_o a_o time_n to_o give_v their_o attendance_n else_o you_o may_v well_o think_v not_o a_o few_o woo_a find_n excuse_n enough_o to_o absent_v themselves_o sur._n you_o say_v well_o and_o therefore_o have_v the_o law_n provide_v a_o punishment_n for_o those_o that_o will_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o this_o
be_v fit_a but_o for_o their_o evidence_n as_o their_o copy_n and_o lease_n the_o lord_n have_v the_o court-roll_n of_o the_o one_o and_o counterpane_n of_o the_o other_o and_o for_o fâ—ée_v holder_n deed_n their_o land_n be_v their_o own_o and_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o show_v they_o or_o not_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v sur._n these_o be_v frivolous_a doubtâ—_n that_o some_o have_v former_o make_v but_o they_o have_v be_v answer_v to_o their_o cost_n for_o the_o law_n compel_v they_o all_o for_o admit_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v the_o roll_n wherein_o the_o copy_n be_v record_v necessary_a may_v not_o copy_n be_v abuse_v after_o their_o entrye_n or_o counterfeit_v in_o some_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n as_o may_v also_o the_o lease_n as_o have_v be_v find_v oftentimes_o name_n and_o life_n of_o man_n parcel_n of_o land_n date_n of_o year_n and_o such_o like_a â—azed_v insert_v or_o alter_v and_o be_v it_o not_o fit_a therefore_o that_o they_o be_v see_v &_o enter_v together_o that_o without_o search_n of_o so_o many_o court_n roll_v the_o lord_n may_v be_v satisfy_v &_o the_o tenant_n justify_v and_o what_o preiudice_v it_o the_o tenant_n to_o have_v his_o evidence_n true_o record_v if_o he_o mean_v plain_o be_v it_o copy_n lease_n or_o free_a deed_n he_o will_v think_v it_o a_o confirmation_n of_o his_o estate_n tenant_n what_o casualty_n soever_o come_v to_o the_o same_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_o assure_v that_o such_o a_o record_n will_v witness_v with_o he_o whereas_o if_o none_o such_o appear_v his_o interest_n will_v be_v the_o more_o suspicious_a and_o therefore_o such_o as_o be_v wise_a and_o discreet_a will_v not_o only_o consent_v to_o this_o good_a course_n but_o be_v thankful_a unto_o the_o surveyor_n as_o behoove_v if_o it_o be_v just_a and_o right_a that_o the_o lord_n shall_v know_v his_o own_o who_o shall_v manifest_v it_o but_o the_o tenant_n himself_o and_o how_o shall_v he_o do_v it_o but_o by_o his_o evidence_n and_o most_o unjust_a it_o be_v in_o that_o tenant_n that_o by_o any_o wilful_a or_o sinister_a mean_n or_o covert_a practice_n do_v either_o detract_v his_o fellow_n tenant_n from_o the_o service_n or_o conceal_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v further_o the_o same_o farm_n this_o i_o can_v not_o deny_v although_o indeed_o some_o â—oly_a fellow_n will_v 〈…〉_z doubt_v herein_o but_o i_o see_v it_o be_v to_o good_a purpose_n and_o for_o our_o better_a security_n duty_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n requisite_a in_o this_o business_n and_o that_o all_o the_o tenant_n within_o the_o manor_n shall_v conjoin_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o every_o one_o for_o himself_o and_o all_o for_o one_o and_o one_o for_o all_o shall_v seek_v examine_v and_o declare_v the_o uttermost_a truth_n of_o everything_n towards_o the_o exact_a performance_n of_o this_o service_n and_o that_o the_o surveyor_n shall_v know_v the_o quantity_n quality_n and_o indifferent_a painâ—â—â—_n of_o every_o man_n tenement_n and_o land_n their_o rent_n service_n custom_n worâ—s_n and_o whatsoever_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o law_n or_o conscience_n bind_v to_o yield_v or_o perform_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o indeed_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d have_v i_o hear_v give_v in_o charge_n at_o a_o court_n of_o survey_v with_o many_o other_o article_n which_o be_v now_o out_o of_o my_o mindâ—_n all_o which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o tenant_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n both_o by_o relation_n in_o court_n and_o in_o the_o perambulation_n but_o the_o conceal_n of_o these_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o a_o honest_a mind_n for_o these_o thing_n of_o themselves_o can_v not_o prejudice_n the_o tenant_n but_o the_o misconceive_a misenâ—ring_n by_o the_o surveyor_n may_v be_v erroneous_a and_o the_o over-racking_a survey_n urge_v and_o overburden_v the_o tenant_n by_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v extortious_a these_o thing_n may_v fall_v out_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o unjust_a and_o unskilful_a surveyor_n and_o a_o covetous_a landlord_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o this_o make_v the_o tenant_n to_o extenuate_v the_o value_n and_o to_o smother_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n to_o their_o soul_n danger_n therefore_o happy_a be_v those_o tenant_n that_o have_v a_o gracious_a lord_n and_o a_o honest_a surveyor_n for_o then_o there_o can_v not_o be_v but_o a_o equal_a and_o upright_o course_n hold_v between_o they_o then_o can_v not_o the_o tenant_n but_o be_v faithful_a and_o love_a to_o their_o lord_n manor_n and_o their_o lord_n favourable_a to_o they_o so_o shall_v the_o tenant_n be_v defend_v by_o their_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n fortify_v by_o his_o tenant_n which_o be_v the_o two_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o original_a foundation_n of_o manor_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v sur._n you_o say_v right_o and_o i_o be_o glad_a to_o hear_v you_o conceive_v so_o well_o of_o this_o apparent_a necessity_n for_o so_o may_v i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v know_v the_o full_a and_o absolute_a estate_n of_o his_o manor_n and_o of_o every_o particular_a thereof_o for_o howsoever_o of_o late_a day_n tenant_n stand_v in_o high_a conceit_n of_o their_o freedom_n then_o in_o former_a time_n time_n if_o they_o look_v a_o little_a back_n into_o antiquity_n they_o shall_v see_v that_o tenant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o every_o manor_n in_o england_n have_v be_v more_o service_n unto_o their_o lord_n and_o in_o great_a bondage_n than_o now_o they_o be_v who_o the_o favourable_a hand_n of_o time_n have_v much_o enfranchise_v and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v altogether_o every_o where_o forget_v because_o they_o may_v see_v as_o in_o a_o glass_n the_o picture_n of_o their_o servitude_n in_o many_o ancient_a custom_n roll_v bondage_n and_o in_o the_o copy_n of_o their_o own_o ancestor_n and_o many_o servile_a work_n have_v be_v due_a and_o do_v by_o they_o and_o in_o many_o place_n yet_o be_v though_o the_o most_o be_v now_o turn_v into_o money_n but_o neither_o their_o infranchisement_n nor_o the_o conversion_n of_o work_n into_o rent_n do_v so_o far_o free_v they_o but_o that_o they_o still_o owe_v service_n unto_o their_o lord_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o tenor_n as_o well_o freeholder_n as_o customary_a tenant_n as_o both_o in_o most_o of_o their_o copy_n and_o deed_n be_v express_v by_o these_o word_n proâ—editu_fw-la &_o seruitiis_fw-la unde_fw-la prius_fw-la debit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la consuet_n conditional_a which_o prove_v their_o tenor_n in_o a_o sort_n to_o be_v conditional_a which_o condition_n if_o it_o be_v wilful_o break_v by_o the_o obstinate_a carriage_n of_o any_o such_o tenant_n he_o indanger_v his_o estate_n lord._n it_o be_v hard_a if_o for_o not_o do_v some_o small_a service_n unto_o his_o lord_n a_o man_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o live_n sur._n and_o it_o be_v very_a foolishness_n in_o a_o tenant_n for_o wilful_a refusal_n thereof_o to_o endanger_v the_o â—ame_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o law_n tie_v to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o to_o defend_v he_o against_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v pretend_v a_o false_a title_n unto_o his_o land_n the_o tenant_n be_v again_o bind_v to_o perform_v all_o such_o service_n and_o to_o pay_v all_o such_o duty_n as_o of_o right_n he_o ought_v and_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o the_o lord_n shall_v see_v these_o duty_n continue_v and_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v daily_o observe_v that_o the_o neglect_n thereof_o extinguish_v the_o remembrance_n of_o they_o inheritance_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n lose_v his_o inheritance_n for_o every_o service_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o remissness_n of_o look_v into_o these_o tenor_n have_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o infinite_a within_o this_o kingdom_n that_o hold_v in_o fee_n quillet_n of_o land_n and_o some_o manor_n know_v not_o how_o or_o of_o who_o they_o hold_v so_o that_o hereby_o lord_n of_o manor_n of_o who_o these_o quillet_n be_v heretofore_o know_v to_o hold_v lord_n have_v lose_v their_o tenor_n and_o service_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o land_n by_o unknown_a tenor_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o danger_n to_o hold_v to_o their_o and_o their_o posterity_n further_o hurt_v farm_n if_o tenant_n will_v be_v wilful_o obstinate_a and_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o continue_v their_o uttermost_a service_n unto_o their_o lord_n as_o bind_v by_o their_o tenor_n be_v as_o you_o say_v parcel_n of_o the_o lord_n inheritance_n they_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v attach_v of_o disobedience_n and_o to_o pay_v for_o their_o contempt_n and_o if_o lord_n will_v be_v so_o negligent_a as_o they_o will_v not_o look_v unto_o their_o own_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o lose_v their_o right_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v it_o discretion_n in_o the_o one_o to_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o providence_n in_o the_o other_o to_o continue_v what_o be_v due_a
and_o if_o by_o age_n or_o impotency_n the_o tenant_n be_v disable_v in_o person_n to_o perform_v his_o service_n tenant_n to_o crave_v dispensation_n or_o to_o do_v it_o by_o another_o and_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v far_o off_o and_o can_v not_o be_v present_a to_o substitute_v one_o to_o receive_v it_o for_o he_o but_o sir_n in_o all_o your_o discourse_n i_o have_v observe_v you_o have_v plead_v as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o lord_n against_o the_o tenant_n exact_v sundry_a duty_n from_o they_o to_o their_o lord_n but_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v you_o speak_v much_o against_o the_o lord_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o yet_o i_o know_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o reciprocal_a bond_n of_o duty_n each_o to_o the_o other_o and_o may_v be_v break_v of_o either_o side_n sur._n it_o be_v very_o true_a for_o as_o child_n be_v bind_v to_o their_o parent_n by_o the_o bond_n of_o obedience_n so_o be_v the_o parent_n bind_v to_o the_o child_n by_o the_o bond_n of_o education_n and_o as_o servant_n be_v bind_v to_o their_o master_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o true_a service_n so_o be_v the_o master_n bind_v to_o their_o servant_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o reward_n in_o like_a manner_n tenant_n be_v bind_v unto_o their_o lord_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o duty_n other_o so_o be_v lord_n bind_v unto_o their_o tenant_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o love_n and_o though_o i_o have_v say_v little_a at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o lord_n to_o their_o tenant_n the_o occasion_n have_v not_o be_v offer_v at_o this_o time_n farm_n i_o trust_v you_o have_v say_v enough_o concern_v the_o duty_n of_o tenant_n for_o they_o can_v but_o pay_v rend_v and_o do_v service_n more_o can_v not_o be_v exact_v sur._n yet_o rend_v and_o service_n be_v diverse_a and_o diverse_o answer_v and_o do_v which_o i_o can_v be_v content_a to_o show_v you_o more_o at_o large_a but_o that_o yonder_o come_v a_o gentleman_n that_o will_v interrupt_v we_o know_v you_o what_o he_o be_v far._n i_o will_v tell_v you_o by_o and_o by_o as_o he_o come_v near_o oh_o sir_n it_o be_v my_o landlord_n a_o man_n of_o great_a possession_n lord_n of_o many_o manor_n and_o owner_n of_o diverse_a farm_n who_o have_v be_v inquisitive_a for_o a_o man_n of_o your_o profession_n but_o to_o tell_v you_o true_o i_o altogether_o dissuade_v he_o before_o this_o time_n but_o now_o have_v hear_v your_o reason_n i_o will_v solicit_v he_o for_o your_o employment_n and_o i_o will_v wish_v you_o may_v undertake_v first_o the_o manor_n wherein_o i_o dwell_v sur._n at_o his_o disposition_n and_o pleasure_n be_v it_o and_o so_o for_o this_o time_n i_o leave_v you_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o surveyor_n dialogue_n between_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o surveyor_n wherein_o be_v entreat_v of_o the_o state_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o part_n and_o profit_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o how_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n ought_v to_o deal_v with_o his_o tenant_n the_o second_o book_n lord._n friend_n of_o late_a i_o meet_v with_o a_o tenant_n of_o i_o who_o tell_v i_o you_o be_v a_o surveyor_n of_o land_n surveyor_n i_o have_v be_v and_o be_o sometime_o employ_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o service_n lord._n i_o have_v at_o this_o time_n some_o occasion_n to_o use_v the_o aid_n of_o one_o of_o your_o faculty_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v by_o my_o tenant_n that_o your_o skill_n and_o diligence_n may_v satisfy_v my_o desire_n therein_o surveyor_n i_o shall_v do_v my_o endeavour_n wherein_o you_o please_v to_o command_v i_o lord._n there_o be_v many_o i_o know_v that_o beaâ—e_v the_o name_n of_o surveyor_n but_o when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o it_o they_o come_v far_o short_a of_o some_o principal_a point_n require_v in_o the_o absolute_a performance_n of_o the_o work_n surveyor_n and_o either_o leave_v it_o half_o do_v or_o so_o shuffle_v it_o up_o as_o the_o lord_n be_v abuse_v and_o the_o tenant_n wrong_v by_o the_o blind_a and_o uncertain_a return_n of_o the_o surveyor_n travail_n for_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n know_v not_o but_o by_o such_o as_o he_o use_v therein_o the_o estate_n of_o thing_n and_o how_o the_o particular_n stand_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v never_o so_o good_a a_o mind_n to_o deal_v well_o with_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v never_o so_o inclinable_a to_o do_v true_a duty_n to_o their_o lord_n dangerous_a they_o may_v be_v both_o mislead_v by_o a_o unskilful_a surveyor_n to_o the_o unjust_a condemnation_n or_o suspicion_n of_o both_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o behove_v man_n of_o worth_n that_o have_v use_v of_o such_o as_o you_o be_v to_o be_v well_o assure_v of_o the_o skill_n and_o ability_n which_o you_o pretend_v to_o have_v in_o your_o profession_n and_o because_o i_o have_v no_o further_o experience_n of_o you_o then_o the_o bare_a report_n of_o my_o tenant_n i_o must_v entreat_v you_o to_o discourse_v unto_o i_o a_o little_a of_o your_o knowledge_n of_o such_o particular_n as_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o absolute_a survey_n of_o a_o manor_n surveyor_n sir_n you_o seem_v to_o oppose_v i_o far_o and_o the_o thing_n you_o demand_v will_v require_v a_o long_a time_n and_o a_o large_a discourse_n then_o either_o my_o leisure_n or_o peradventure_o my_o present_a memory_n of_o every_o particular_a will_n ready_o permit_v and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o you_o that_o pretend_v little_a knowledge_n in_o the_o art_n may_v apprehend_v both_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n skill_n and_o a_o error_n commit_v in_o the_o performance_n as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o a_o surveyor_n although_o neither_o your_o leisure_n nor_o your_o quality_n may_v in_o reason_n permit_v you_o the_o travail_n in_o it_o for_o i_o know_v many_o gentleman_n of_o good_a worth_n that_o have_v the_o speculative_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o practic_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o be_v see_v to_o tread_v that_o path_n that_o a_o surveyor_n be_v force_v to_o do_v in_o the_o whole_a business_n you_o have_v the_o matter_n and_o subject_n whereon_o a_o surveyor_n work_v and_o without_o which_o a_o surveyor_n lose_v both_o art_n and_o name_n and_o therefore_o you_o can_v be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o thing_n require_v in_o the_o business_n as_o the_o master_n of_o a_o feast_n can_v not_o dress_v the_o dainty_n but_o the_o cook_n yet_o can_v the_o master_n reprove_v the_o cook_n if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o duty_n therein_o lord._n thou_o say_v true_a in_o thy_o comparison_n but_o for_o my_o part_n although_o 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v land_n and_o i_o know_v how_o many_o manor_n i_o have_v their_o name_n and_o where_o they_o lie_v and_o the_o most_o of_o my_o tenant_n and_o their_o rent_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v err_v in_o these_o it_o may_v be_v i_o may_v be_v able_a to_o reprove_v you_o yet_o for_o matter_n of_o far_a search_n i_o assume_v not_o to_o be_v skilful_a foâ—_n than_o i_o need_v not_o your_o service_n as_o of_o quantity_n quality_n value_n validity_n of_o estate_n tenor_n custom_n and_o other_o thing_n incident_a to_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v not_o in_o all_o manor_n alike_o the_o true_a discovery_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o surveyor_n office_n yet_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v true_o skilful_a can_v sufficient_o discharge_v the_o duty_n herein_o require_v and_o therefore_o by_o your_o leave_n you_o shall_v brief_o i_o will_v not_o be_v tedious_a relate_v unto_o i_o what_o you_o can_v say_v of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o it_o consist_v how_o when_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v erect_v with_o other_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v expedient_a for_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o know_v the_o particular_n whereof_o i_o will_v leave_v to_o your_o relation_n and_o first_o tell_v i_o what_o a_o manor_n be_v survey_v sith_o you_o will_v needs_o dive_v into_o my_o poor_a skill_n by_o your_o opposall_n and_o since_o indeed_o i_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n profess_v the_o art_n wherein_o i_o think_v no_o man_n be_v or_o have_v be_v so_o exquisite_a art_n but_o he_o may_v err_v in_o some_o point_n or_o part_n much_o or_o little_a as_o in_o other_o art_n yet_o to_o answer_v your_o demand_n i_o will_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v satisfy_v your_o desire_n and_o first_o where_o you_o demand_v what_o a_o manor_n be_v a_o manor_n in_o substance_n be_v of_o land_n 127_o wood_n meadow_n pasture_n and_o arable_a it_o be_v compound_v of_o demesne_n and_o service_n of_o long_a continuance_n as_o touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o institution_n thereof_o the_o beginning_n of_o manor_n be_v manor_n when_o the_o
king_n give_v land_n unto_o his_o follower_n in_o such_o quantity_n as_o do_v exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o man_n manurance_n and_o occupation_n as_o a_o thousand_o two_o thousand_o acre_n more_o or_o less_o which_o quantity_n of_o land_n be_v at_o that_o time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o lump_n or_o chaos_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o part_n or_o quality_n of_o land_n he_o to_o who_o such_o land_n be_v give_v to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o enfeoff_v some_o other_o in_o part_n thereof_o as_o one_o in_o ten_o another_o in_o twenty_o and_o some_o in_o more_o some_o in_o less_o acre_n and_o inconsideration_n of_o such_o feoffement_n every_o of_o these_o be_v to_o do_v the_o feoffer_v some_o kind_n of_o service_n as_o he_o and_o they_o agree_v upon_o reserve_v such_o a_o part_n unto_o himself_o as_o he_o may_v convenient_o occupy_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o land_n thus_o give_v by_o the_o king_n and_o thus_o proportion_v out_o to_o other_o by_o the_o donee_n become_v to_o be_v call_v a_o manor_n and_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o invest_v in_o this_o land_n by_o the_o king_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o such_o as_o he_o enfeoff_v call_v the_o lord_n call_v and_o such_o as_o be_v enfeoff_v be_v call_v tenant_n lord_n in_o respect_n of_o government_n and_o command_n and_o tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o tenor_n and_o manner_n of_o hold_v under_o the_o lord_n who_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v lord._n but_o when_o or_o about_o what_o time_n be_v this_o erection_n of_o manor_n sur._n as_o i_o take_v it_o and_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n begin_v for_o among_o the_o saxon_n be_v no_o such_o name_n as_o the_o name_n manor_n yet_o the_o thing_n even_o in_o substance_n be_v then_o for_o they_o have_v demeisnes_n and_o service_n in_o substance_n vtlandt_n but_o the_o demeisnes_n they_o call_v inland_n and_o the_o service_n vtlands_n so_o that_o it_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n but_o in_o jurisdiction_n little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o lord._n whereof_o be_v it_o call_v a_o manor_n sur._n there_o be_v some_o difference_n of_o opinion_n whence_o the_o woâ—d_a manor_n shall_v be_v derive_v it_o be_v in_o latin_a call_v manerium_fw-la name_n yet_o a_o word_n not_o use_v among_o the_o roman_n or_o ancient_a latin_n &_o therefore_o to_o find_v the_o etimon_n by_o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o word_n be_v use_v among_o our_o lawyer_n as_o many_o other_o make_v word_n be_v which_o have_v be_v term_n raise_v by_o our_o law_n &_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o in_o use_n and_o therefore_o the_o near_a way_n to_o find_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o some_o hold_n it_o shall_v proceed_v of_o the_o latin_a verb_n manerâ—_n which_o signify_v to_o abide_v or_o remain_v in_o a_o place_n as_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n do_v in_o this_o whereof_o the_o head_n house_n or_o the_o lord_n seat_n be_v call_v berrye_a quid_fw-la which_o signify_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n a_o dwell_a place_n which_o continue_v yet_o still_o in_o hartfordshire_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n and_o be_v also_o take_v sometime_o pro_fw-la castro_fw-la which_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o some_o manor_n manor_n house_n be_v also_o and_o yet_o be_v call_v in_o some_o place_n court_n hall_n as_o in_o essex_n and_o northward_o court_n and_o court-house_n westward_o as_o in_o somerset_n devon_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o manor_n place_v all_o which_o be_v place_n of_o the_o lord_n own_o abode_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v say_v to_o take_v name_n of_o abide_v or_o dwell_v some_o think_v and_o not_o improper_o that_o it_o take_v name_n of_o the_o french_a word_n manemirer_n which_o signify_v to_o till_o and_o manure_v the_o ground_n and_o of_o the_o two_o i_o take_v this_o latter_a to_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a derivation_n of_o the_o word_n manor_n for_o thereof_o be_v many_o chief_a house_n of_o tillage_n call_v predia_fw-la prediâ—_n graunge_n it_o may_v also_o take_v name_n of_o mainer_n to_o govern_v and_o guide_v because_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v the_o manage_n and_o direction_n of_o all_o his_o tenant_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o derivation_n qualem_fw-la mavis_fw-la accipe_fw-la necessity_n tie_v to_o neither_o lord._n these_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n may_v stand_v all_o with_o sense_n and_o much_o material_a it_o be_v not_o whence_o the_o word_n arise_v but_o the_o likely_a be_v indeed_o that_o which_o most_o agree_v with_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o i_o have_v within_o my_o manor_n sundry_a message_n whence_o be_v the_o name_n derive_v sur._n of_o meisus_fw-la or_o mesuager_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o familiam_fw-la administrare_fw-la name_n to_o govern_v a_o household_n for_o every_o of_o the_o tenant_n have_v his_o family_n and_o of_o diverse_a of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o lord_n family_n do_v a_o manor_n consist_v lord._n then_o no_o doubt_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n more_o or_o less_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o lie_v in_o one_o entire_a piece_n not_o yet_o divide_v may_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n as_o a_o portion_n for_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o some_o parcel_n to_o erect_v such_o message_n for_o tenant_n to_o do_v he_o service_n as_o he_o may_v make_v a_o manor_n where_o none_o be_v before_o sur._n no_o sir_n for_o although_o a_o man_n have_v a_o competent_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o his_o manurance_n and_o will_v convert_v it_o to_o the_o end_n you_o speak_v of_o be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a and_o can_v establish_v many_o message_n day_n and_o can_v erect_v whatsoever_o service_n this_o will_v not_o become_v a_o manor_n because_o all_o these_o must_v have_v long_a continuance_n which_o can_v not_o at_o this_o day_n be_v confirm_v by_o any_o private_a man_n but_o by_o the_o king_n only_o but_o he_o may_v have_v thereby_o a_o kind_n of_o seignory_n a_o lordship_n or_o government_n in_o gross_a over_o his_o tenant_n by_o contract_n or_o covenant_n but_o no_o manor_n no_o man_n at_o this_o day_n can_v create_v a_o service_n or_o a_o tenure_n or_o by_o any_o mean_n raise_v or_o erect_v a_o manor_n for_o there_o must_v be_v very_a lord_n and_o very_a tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o of_o ancient_a commencement_n and_o continuance_n or_o else_o it_o can_v inure_v no_o manor_n for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v demeisn_n to_o occupy_v and_o tenant_n to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o that_o of_o continuance_n and_o yet_o no_o manor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v land_n do_v give_v part_n of_o this_o land_n in_o former_a time_n to_o some_o other_o in_o tail_n to_o do_v he_o service_n here_o be_v demeisnes_n in_o the_o donor_n and_o service_n in_o the_o donee_n and_o a_o tenure_n yet_o because_o there_o be_v not_o very_a tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a remake_v no_o manor_n lord._n whether_o be_v all_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n sâ—r._n no_o land_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o a_o manor_n by_o certain_a service_n the_o service_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o marnor_n and_o yet_o the_o land_n not_o lord._n but_o may_v not_o this_o land_n be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n sâ—r._n by_o no_o other_o mean_n but_o by_o escheat_n for_o if_o the_o land_n fall_v unto_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n than_o it_o come_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o than_o be_v the_o service_n extinguish_v and_o the_o land_n come_v in_o place_n of_o it_o lord._n may_v not_o a_o man_n purchase_v land_n that_o lie_v near_o his_o manor_n and_o annexe_v the_o same_o and_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n though_o it_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o manor_n before_o sur._n foreign_a land_n new_o purchase_v though_o it_o lie_v within_o the_o precinct_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v not_o be_v annex_v though_o the_o tenant_n thereof_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v his_o service_n there_o for_o this_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o new_a creation_n of_o a_o tenure_n which_o at_o this_o day_n the_o law_n will_v not_o admit_v only_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v lord._n what_o if_o it_o be_v tie_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o annuity_n be_v not_o the_o annuity_n than_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o if_o that_o land_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o thereby_o extinguish_v the_o annuity_n do_v not_o that_o land_n come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o annuity_n and_o so_o become_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o the_o land_n you_o speak_v of_o before_o which_o by_o the_o escheat_n
run_v in_o place_n of_o the_o service_n sur._n the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o the_o annuity_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n 4.44_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o you_o propound_v by_o the_o way_n of_o mortgage_n but_o in_o another_o sort_n it_o may_v as_o if_o a_o manor_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a part_n 53._o and_o because_o the_o part_n fall_v out_o unequal_a in_o value_n there_o must_v a_o rent_n or_o annuity_n be_v apportion_v to_o make_v up_o the_o value_n which_o rent_n become_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n lord._n if_o the_o manor_n be_v divide_v as_o you_o say_v and_o a_o rend_v allot_v to_o one_o part_n how_o can_v the_o rent_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n forasmuch_o as_o in_o my_o understanding_n the_o manor_n become_v by_o this_o partition_n to_o be_v no_o manor_n for_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o addition_n to_o a_o manor_n there_o can_v be_v no_o division_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o yet_o the_o manor_n to_o continue_v still_o a_o manor_n sur._n yes_o sir_n of_o one_o manor_n may_v be_v make_v diverse_a at_o this_o day_n lord._n how_o i_o pray_v you_o sur._n if_o a_o manor_n descend_v to_o diverse_a partner_n 8.4_o and_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o every_o one_o have_v demeisnes_n and_o service_n every_o one_o have_v a_o manor_n and_o every_o one_o may_v keep_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr lord._n what_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n upon_o condition_n of_o parcel_n of_o his_o manor_n or_o do_v grant_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o life_n of_o part_n or_o do_v intayle_v part_n be_v not_o these_o part_n still_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n sur._n if_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v once_o thus_o sever_v they_o immediate_o become_v no_o parcel_n thereof_o yet_o may_v they_o all_o revert_v and_o become_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n again_o as_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o feoffement_n be_v break_v if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v or_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o entail_v discontinue_v for_o want_v of_o heir_n lord._n then_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o though_o such_o land_n be_v not_o yet_o the_o reversion_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n sur._n so_o it_o be_v intend_v lord._n well_o you_o have_v reasonable_o well_o satisfy_v i_o in_o these_o point_n yet_o will_v i_o glad_o have_v some_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o some_o other_o matter_n touch_v the_o state_n and_o profit_n of_o a_o manor_n sur._n i_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v my_o best_a to_o content_v you_o but_o you_o partly_o hinder_v i_o of_o other_o business_n what_o else_o will_v you_o know_v i_o wish_v brevity_n lord._n it_o shall_v be_v so_o neither_o shall_v you_o lose_v your_o labour_n for_o i_o mean_v to_o use_v you_o if_o my_o future_a satisfaction_n be_v answerable_a to_o this_o former_a may_v every_o manor_n keep_v a_o court_n baron_n sur._n every_o manor_n in_o the_o beginning_n no_o doubt_n may_v keep_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr baron_fw-fr and_o so_o it_o may_v at_o this_o day_n unless_o the_o manor_n be_v so_o dismember_v as_o it_o want_v that_o which_o may_v warrant_v the_o keep_n thereof_o for_o if_o all_o the_o freeholder_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v escheat_n or_o all_o but_o one_o the_o manor_n be_v then_o disable_v to_o keep_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr for_o the_o court_n can_v be_v keep_v without_o suitor_n which_o be_v the_o freeholder_n 8._o lord._n then_o i_o think_v the_o manor_n lose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n seignory_n for_o if_o it_o lose_v the_o quality_n it_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n no_o more_o than_o a_o log_n that_o have_v fire_n can_v be_v say_v a_o fire-logge_n when_o the_o fire_n be_v extinct_a sur._n it_o be_v true_a it_o become_v no_o manor_n but_o a_o seignory_n have_v no_o power_n to_o keep_v a_o court-baron_n lord._n a_o ignorant_a surveyor_n i_o see_v may_v be_v easy_o deceive_v in_o term_v that_o which_o be_v no_o manor_n a_o manor_n and_o that_o no_o manor_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o manor_n but_o satisfy_v i_o in_o this_o 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have_v no_o warrant_n to_o call_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o decay_a seignory_n but_o every_o act_n do_v in_o one_o to_o punish_v a_o offendor_n in_o the_o other_o be_v traversable_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o lose_a labour_n to_o practice_v any_o such_o union_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v by_o such_o as_o be_v force_v to_o service_n in_o this_o kind_n they_o may_v refuse_v it_o yet_o if_o they_o will_v voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o to_o such_o a_o novation_n and_o the_o same_o be_v continue_v without_o contradiction_n one_o time_n may_v make_v this_o union_n perfect_a and_o of_o two_o distinct_a manor_n in_o nature_n make_v one_o in_o name_n &_o use_v and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o such_o there_o be_v lord._n then_o be_v there_o as_o it_o seem_v no_o mean_a to_o annere_v two_o manor_n in_o one_o howsoever_o necessary_a it_o be_v both_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n sur._n yes_o sir_n two_o manor_n may_v become_v as_o one_o if_o one_o manor_n do_v hold_v of_o another_o and_o it_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o escheat_v manor_n may_v be_v annex_v and_o unite_v and_o of_o two_o distinct_a manor_n become_v one_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v in_o use_n lord._n i_o be_o answer_v in_o this_o point_n and_o it_o stand_v with_o more_o reason_n indeed_o then_o the_o former_a now_o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o what_o thing_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o a_o manor_n sur._n there_o do_v belong_v to_o a_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o service_n as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o in_o part_n which_o be_v a_o parcel_n in_o demeisne_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n lord._n but_o speak_v i_o pray_v you_o something_o more_o at_o large_a of_o every_o of_o these_o and_o first_o tell_v i_o what_o demeisnes_n be_v sur._n demeisnes_n be_v all_o such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n use_v and_o occupy_v in_o the_o lord_n own_o hand_n and_o manurance_n as_o the_o site_n of_o the_o manor_n house_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n and_o arable_a 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their_o evidence_n and_o this_o especial_o of_o the_o ancient_a duchy_n land_n of_o cornwall_n and_o other_o place_n lord._n these_o tenant_n than_o may_v be_v call_v tenant_n by_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o not_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n sur._n it_o be_v true_a but_o they_o be_v hold_v only_o a_o kind_n of_o conventionary_a tenant_n who_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v only_o call_v to_o do_v their_o service_n at_o the_o court_n tenant_n as_o other_o customary_a tenant_n do_v lord._n the_o word_n convenire_fw-la where_o of_o they_o be_v call_v conventionary_n do_v as_o i_o conceive_v import_v as_o much_o as_o to_o call_v together_o or_o
glad_a to_o learneâ—_n for_o i_o have_v to_o do_v sometime_o with_o herioâ—s_n but_o because_o i_o know_v not_o why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v what_o they_o be_v how_o where_o when_o by_o who_o &_o for_o what_o they_o shall_v be_v answer_v i_o do_v fear_n i_o be_o sometime_o abuse_v sur._n i_o may_v tell_v you_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v and_o of_o myself_o conjecture_v whence_o the_o word_n come_v but_o i_o have_v no_o certain_a authority_n for_o it_o iâ—_n may_v beâ—_n say_v and_o most_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v come_v of_o the_o word_n hâ—rus_n call_v a_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o heriotâ—â—_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n a_o thing_n for_o the_o war_n as_o the_o best_a horse_n a_o man_n that_o die_v have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n six_o control_v 11_o 26_o make_v a_o barony_n 25600._o acre_n who_o relief_n be_v 100_o mark_n earldom_n one_o barony_n ½_o make_v a_o earldom_n 38400_o acre_n who_o relief_n be_v 100_o pound_n 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signification_n be_v gather_v by_o the_o use_n for_o i_o think_v none_o that_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o 〈…〉_z he_o be_v never_o so_o well_o see_v 〈◊〉_d can_v say_v this_o word_n signify_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v now_o â—â—ken_v lord._n well_o then_o as_o long_o as_o we_o understand_v the_o meaning_n by_o the_o use_n it_o suffice_v without_o further_a examination_n or_o disputation_n about_o the_o word_n itself_o but_o how_o be_v it_o to_o be_v 〈…〉_z good_n for_o it_o may_v be_v as_o 〈◊〉_d casual_o lâ—st_v as_o 〈◊〉_d steal_v sur._n therefore_o when_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v find_v within_o a_o manor_n good_n the_o bailiff_n or_o other_o the_o lord_n officer_n seize_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n use_v as_o a_o thing_n wherein_o at_o the_o instant_n no_o man_n claim_v property_n and_o if_o it_o be_v nor_o evident_a by_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o thief_n that_o it_o be_v steal_v it_o be_v proclaim_v and_o present_v the_o next_o court_n and_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n of_o 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what_o forfeiture_n be_v and_o for_o what_o cause_n lord_n of_o careless_a tenant_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o forfeiture_n sur._n i_o know_v many_o lord_n too_o forward_o in_o take_v advantage_n of_o forfeiture_n upon_o small_a occasion_n and_o if_o manifest_a cause_n be_v give_v they_o they_o show_v little_a compassion_n and_o if_o i_o know_v you_o be_v a_o man_n desirous_a to_o take_v advantage_n in_o this_o kind_n i_o will_v beâ—_n spare_v to_o discover_v any_o thing_n tend_v to_o that_o liberty_n for_o i_o well_o conceive_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o to_o much_o provide_v to_o enrich_v the_o lord_n of_o manor_n by_o their_o tenant_n forfayture_n as_o to_o keep_v tenant_n in_o good_a order_n forfayture_n and_o to_o restrain_v they_o with_o fear_n of_o lose_v their_o tenement_n from_o rash_a and_o wilful_a abuse_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o forfayture_n there_o be_v diverse_a circumstance_n to_o be_v consider_v as_o whether_o the_o tenant_n do_v it_o ignorant_o negligent_o or_o as_o constrain_v through_o necessity_n in_o these_o case_n whatsoever_o law_n in_o extreme_a justice_n allow_v a_o good_a conscience_n forbid_v to_o take_v advantage_n though_o the_o second_o be_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v some_o smart_n for_o negligence_n can_v be_v excuse_v for_o nature_n itself_o teach_v beast_n &_o they_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v use_v a_o kind_n of_o providence_n but_o if_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v commit_v wilful_o or_o malicious_o it_o deserve_v in_o the_o first_o little_a &_o in_o the_o second_o less_o pity_n yet_o where_o a_o good_a mind_n be_v there_o lodge_v no_o revenge_n or_o covetous_a desire_n and_o where_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v there_o all_o extremity_n die_v yet_o i_o wish_v that_o in_o these_o last_o two_o case_n the_o offender_n shall_v be_v punish_v more_o in_o terrorem_fw-la for_o example_n sake_n then_o to_o satisfy_v the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o a_o covetous_a landlord_n who_o though_o he_o may_v say_v he_o do_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n warrant_v do_v yet_o strain_v a_o point_n of_o christian_a charity_n forfayture_n by_o which_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o measure_v all_o man_n case_n by_o a_o true_a consideration_n of_o their_o own_o so_o shall_v he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o much_o and_o of_o many_o manor_n look_v into_o the_o law_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v &_o 〈◊〉_d whatsoever_o he_o have_v find_v 〈◊〉_d himself_o have_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o if_o his_o high_a lord_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o all_o the_o trespass_n 〈◊〉_d wrong_v he_o have_v do_v against_o he_o lord._n you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o our_o talkâ—_n consist_v i_o desire_v you_o not_o to_o tell_v 〈…〉_z i_o may_v take_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o a_o good_a conscience_n but_o what_o a_o forfeiture_n be_v and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o take_n and_o leaâ—ing_v the_o advantage_n unto_o such_o as_o have_v the_o power_n to_o punish_v or_o forgive_v sur._n so_o must_v i_o when_o i_o have_v speak_v all_o i_o can_v but_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o honest_a mind_n in_o a_o surveyor_n surveyor_n to_o be_v a_o instigator_n of_o the_o lord_n extremity_n towards_o his_o tenant_n though_o i_o confess_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v his_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o advance_v the_o lord_n benefit_n in_o all_o thing_n fit_a and_o expedient_a yet_o ought_v his_o counsel_n and_o advice_n to_o tend_v no_o further_o then_o may_v maintain_v obedience_n in_o the_o tenant_n towards_o their_o lord_n and_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n towards_o their_o tenant_n which_o be_v on_o all_o sideâ—_n unfeigned_a neither_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o or_o to_o use_v râ—goâ—_n to_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o actor_n
but_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o other_o rent_n certain_a and_o of_o these_o kind_n be_v infinite_a other_o thing_n incident_a to_o some_o manor_n but_o not_o to_o all_o as_o the_o profit_n of_o fair_n and_o market_n woodsales_n sale_n of_o heath_n flag_n and_o turburie_n paâ—â—nage_n and_o such_o like_a all_o which_o be_v in_o themselves_o uncertain_a as_o touch_v the_o value_n unless_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o rent_n certanine_a lord._n sur._n yet_o the_o lord_n must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d how_o he_o let_v these_o casual_a thing_n before_o he_o know_v what_o they_o be_v how_o they_o rise_v &_o what_o profit_n they_o may_v yield_v how_o they_o will_v continue_v and_o to_o who_o and_o upon_o what_o condition_n he_o grant_v they_o otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v overtake_v and_o much_o abuse_v for_o a_o secret_a once_o â—et_v can_v not_o be_v revoke_v aâ—_n pleasure_n lord._n sur._n therefore_o i_o say_v it_o behoove_v the_o lord_n to_o who_o such_o casualty_n shall_v befall_v first_o to_o make_v due_a and_o diligent_a trial_n by_o man_n both_o of_o trust_n and_o experience_n what_o may_v be_v make_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n by_o the_o year_n for_o such_o be_v the_o waâ—y_a deal_n of_o some_o overseer_n that_o have_v the_o guide_n of_o thing_n of_o this_o casual_a nature_n that_o they_o will_v observe_v the_o condition_n and_o quality_n circumstance_n and_o value_n to_o themselves_o and_o disable_v the_o thing_n and_o estimate_v the_o value_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o bring_v he_o out_o of_o conceit_n with_o the_o goodness_n and_o validity_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v obtain_v a_o grant_n as_o have_v fall_v out_o in_o many_o thing_n and_o to_o many_o man_n who_o future_a profit_n of_o the_o thing_n thus_o achieve_v have_v approve_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v much_o abuse_v this_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o coal_n i_o which_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n it_o yield_v a_o small_a yearly_a revenue_n until_o he_o that_o manage_v the_o same_o get_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o then_o the_o profit_n be_v twice_o quaâ—rebled_v by_o the_o lessee_n own_o confession_n the_o like_a of_o a_o saâ—â—_n on_o fish_v wherein_o the_o lord_n lose_v two_o part_n in_o three_o &_o yet_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o let_n make_v to_o believe_v it_o be_v hardly_o worth_a the_o rent_n yet_o will_v i_o wish_v that_o lord_n of_o manor_n in_o these_o casual_a thing_n will_v be_v content_v after_o true_a trial_n make_v to_o grant_v the_o same_o for_o a_o reasonable_a â—ent_n though_o the_o lessee_n gain_n for_o the_o travail_n and_o hazard_v in_o these_o uncertain_a whereby_o i_o may_v apprehend_v true_o the_o full_a estate_n of_o my_o manor_n as_o belieeve_v 〈◊〉_d and_o what_o commodity_n do_v rise_v or_o may_v by_o any_o mean_n lawful_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o same_o sur._n if_o a_o painter_n shall_v draw_v your_o picture_n sir_n and_o you_o have_v a_o blemish_n in_o your_o face_n or_o defect_n in_o your_o limb_n will_v you_o think_v he_o deal_v true_o with_o you_o if_o he_o omit_v the_o blemish_n and_o make_v your_o live_a ament_n perfect_a &_o straight_o be_v deform_v &_o crookeâ—_n lord._n i_o know_v your_o meaning_n i_o like_v no_o such_o flattery_n neither_o will_v i_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o straight_a leg_n crooked_a but_o true_a conformity_n in_o all_o part_n sur._n so_o will_v i_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v for_o neither_o in_o quantity_n quality_n nor_o value_n will_v i_o tenant_n for_o i_o ought_v not_o be_v partial_a for_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n wherein_o inâ—uâ—â—e_n may_v be_v do_v to_o the_o tenant_n neither_o will_v i_o for_o i_o ought_v not_o conceal_v or_o counterfeit_v their_o estate_n term_n of_o year_n life_n covenant_n or_o condition_n rent_n service_n forfeiture_n or_o offence_n neither_o whatsoever_o profit_n emolument_n or_o commodity_n that_o may_v any_o way_n arise_v or_o grow_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o partial_a eye_n seduce_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o hand_n and_o the_o hand_n the_o pen_n which_o can_v but_o witness_v against_o a_o corrupt_a entry_n of_o these_o collection_n many_o year_n after_o the_o surveyor_n be_v in_o his_o grave_n lord._n thou_o speak_v as_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o i_o mislike_v thou_o not_o if_o thy_o word_n and_o thy_o work_n agree_v and_o see_v we_o be_v grow_v thus_o far_o i_o pray_v thou_o make_v a_o end_n of_o thy_o whole_a discourse_n &_o tell_v i_o what_o else_o appertain_v to_o a_o manor_n sur._n i_o have_v already_o declare_v the_o most_o but_o manor_n much_o differ_v in_o their_o profit_n for_o a_o manor_n of_o small_a quantity_n of_o land_n and_o few_o tenant_n may_v be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o lord_n than_o a_o far_o great_a lord._n how_o may_v that_o be_v sur._n diverse_a lordship_n yield_v extraordinary_a comodity_n earth_n some_o under_o the_o earth_n some_o of_o the_o earth_n some_o above_o the_o earth_n as_o tin_n lead_v copper_z coal_n stone_n millstone_n and_o such_o like_a find_v under_o the_o earth_n which_o every_o manor_n have_v not_o lord._n but_o these_o be_v chargeable_a commodity_n to_o get_v sur._n so_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o no_o cost_n in_o plant_v plow_a set_v or_o sow_v they_o lord._n that_o be_v true_a but_o common_o the_o land_n be_v barren_a where_o these_o thing_n be_v find_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o great_a work_n of_o divine_a providence_n nature_n to_o yield_v such_o a_o commodity_n from_o under_o the_o barren_a soil_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n thereof_o in_o plate_n more_o fertile_a of_o other_o thing_n more_o behooveful_a for_o the_o relief_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o in_o many_o of_o â—hese_fw-mi barren_a place_n grow_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o man_n corn_n in_o abundance_n as_o the_o psalmist_n say_v 70.16_o a_o handful_n of_o corn_n shall_v be_v sow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o shall_v shake_v like_o the_o tree_n of_o lebanon_n sur._n wheâ—e_a 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know_v and_o acknowledge_v indeed_o from_o who_o all_o these_o good_a thing_n do_v proceed_v for_o although_o they_o come_v god_n some_z from_o under_o the_o earth_n some_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o some_o above_o the_o earth_n they_o â—e_v not_o yet_o the_o gift_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o earth_n but_o of_o god_n that_o have_v provide_v the_o earth_n to_o bring_v they_o forth_o to_o our_o use_n but_o what_o mean_v you_o by_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o earth_n come_v not_o these_o of_o the_o earth_n sur._n yes_o i_o confess_v iâ—_n but_o some_o thing_n be_v more_o perfect_a of_o themselves_o then_o other_o but_o such_o as_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a work_n of_o man_n art_n be_v make_v of_o the_o earth_n i_o term_v thing_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o they_o also_o rest_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o manor_n where_o such_o earth_n be_v find_v as_o the_o earth_n whereof_o allome_n earth_n copras_n salt-pete_a glass_n or_o other_o such_o be_v make_v together_o also_o with_o fuller_n earth_n brick_n tile_n and_o potter_n clay_n which_o be_v not_o common_a lord._n be_v there_o any_o other_o thing_n material_a incident_a to_o a_o manor_n sur._n yea_o and_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n have_v to_o raise_v their_o further_a benefit_n by_o be_v two_o not_o yet_o mention_v wherein_o if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o precise_a and_o circumspect_a how_o they_o bestow_v they_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o dispose_v of_o they_o there_o will_v follow_v a_o fearful_a account_n when_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o all_o lord_n shall_v take_v survey_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o earth_n lord._n what_o be_v these_o thing_n i_o pray_v you_o that_o you_o make_v such_o scruple_n
to_o utter_v they_o sur_fw-fr thing_n of_o themselves_o lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n where_o they_o be_v judicious_o and_o careful_o handle_v as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n intend_v and_o by_o the_o chief_a disposer_n mean_v namely_o the_o marriage_n of_o ward_n presentation_n and_o disposition_n of_o their_o land_n in_o their_o minority_n and_o the_o presentation_n of_o benefice_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o private_a man_n lord_n for_o the_o first_o i_o have_v yet_o no_o occasion_n to_o make_v proof_n how_o or_o what_o they_o be_v but_o the_o second_o i_o have_v have_v some_o power_n to_o bestow_v wherein_o i_o be_v not_o so_o remiss_a as_o that_o i_o present_v such_o as_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o y_o e_o function_n which_o i_o think_v be_v your_o meaning_n &_o therefore_o let_v that_o pass_v awhile_o &_o learn_v i_o what_o a_o ward_n be_v and_o how_o he_o and_o his_o land_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o law_n that_o i_o may_v learn_v it_o against_o the_o time_n i_o 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custody_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o to_o his_o own_o use_n until_o they_o come_v to_o these_o age_n without_o make_v account_n to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o or_o she_o come_v to_o age_n as_o law_n book_n will_v tell_v you_o lord._n then_o i_o think_v the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v common_o use_v be_v improper_a namely_o to_o call_v â—uch_o a_o heâ—â—e_n a_o ward_n it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v he_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o as_o the_o lawâ—er_n say_v a_o ward_n sur._n i_o take_v it_o as_o yâ—u_o do_v lord_n but_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n why_o rather_o do_v not_o y_z e_z profit_n redound_v to_o y_fw-es e_fw-es use_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o heir_n in_o his_o minority_n sur._n this_o kind_n of_o wardship_n have_v some_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o the_o beginning_n for_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o who_o son_n or_o daughter_n be_v to_o be_v thus_o guard_v and_o his_o land_n to_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n bind_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o land_n to_o do_v manly_a and_o actual_a service_n in_o person_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n or_o to_o keep_v a_o castle_n â—ith_o some_o kind_n of_o warlike_a weapon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o capital_a service_n be_v call_v either_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la wardship_n as_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a eâ—â—nage_n uncertain_a grand_a seriâ—â—â—tie_n or_o some_o other_o like_o service_n and_o be_v call_v seruiciâ—m_fw-la miâ—â—tare_fw-la service_n of_o a_o soldier_n now_o call_v knight_n service_n these_o service_n be_v not_o to_o be_v discontinue_v for_o to_o that_o end_n be_v the_o land_n first_o give_v by_o the_o king_n and_o other_o inferior_a lord_n of_o mamnor_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o continual_a service_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o whensoever_o the_o tenant_n of_o such_o a_o tenure_n die_v 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case_n as_o they_o have_v do_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o your_o relation_n sur._n many_o statute_n indeed_o have_v be_v make_v touch_v ward_n mag._n cart_n ca._n 4.7_o &_o 28._o wardship_n maâ—l_n cap._n 6.7.8_o etc._n etc._n westm._n 1_o westm._fw-la 2._o and_o many_o statute_n since_o to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o too_o long_o here_o to_o relate_v lord._n what_o need_v you_o then_o give_v such_o a_o strict_a caveat_n touch_v ward_n sur._n true_o to_o put_v lord_n and_o other_o into_o who_o hand_n they_o often_o happen_v in_o mind_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o their_o education_n and_o dispose_n because_o many_o incoâ—ueniencâ—s_n follow_v if_o their_o guarder_n be_v not_o faithful_a and_o provident_a for_o their_o well_o bestow_v lord._n how_o in_o bestow_v sur._n ward_n in_o marriage_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o marriage_n both_o of_o the_o male_a and_o female_a if_o they_o be_v unmarried_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ancestor_n decease_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o partly_o for_o their_o land_n and_o partly_o for_o their_o marriage_n they_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o marry_v young_a and_o sometime_o to_o such_o as_o they_o fancy_v not_o &_o when_o they_o come_v to_o ripe_a judgement_n they_o bewray_v their_o dislike_n too_o late_o and_o sometime_o their_o education_n be_v so_o slender_o regard_v that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o govern_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n their_o estate_n and_o patry_a money_n they_o discover_v what_o their_o education_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n lord._n there_o be_v three_o especial_a end_n whereunto_o the_o good_a education_n of_o such_o a_o infant_n shall_v send_v tend_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o principal_a be_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n in_o true_a religion_n the_o second_o be_v the_o benefit_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v reap_v by_o his_o virtue_n and_o sufficiency_n the_o three_o and_o last_o the_o ability_n by_o which_o he_o may_v govern_v his_o family_n and_o manage_v his_o patrimony_n for_o his_o best_a maintenance_n but_o what_o can_v you_o now_o say_v touch_v the_o second_o of_o these_o chief_a point_n namely_o the_o present_v of_o clerk_n unto_o ecclesiastical_a 〈◊〉_d and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o lay_n man_n as_o he_o be_v call_v may_v nominate_v and_o present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o parsonage_n uicarage_n or_o 〈◊〉_d chapel_n clark_n who_o function_n be_v high_a and_o divine_a sur._n the_o reason_n why_o these_o lay-lord_n of_o manor_n do_v present_a as_o aforesaid_a be_v in_o right_a of_o the_o parsonage_n vicarage_n or_o free_a chapel_n belong_v to_o their_o manor_n &_o where_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v very_a and_o undoubted_a patron_n of_o such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a gift_n he_o may_v make_v his_o choice_n of_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n always_o provide_v by_o divine_a ordinance_n &_o humane_a instituâ—ions_n he_o must_v be_v idoneus_fw-la fit_a for_o the_o place_n lord._n but_o lie_v thâ—t_v in_o the_o lord_n power_n only_o to_o nominate_v and_o present_v such_o a_o one_o and_o be_v it_o then_o sufficient_a if_o he_o deem_v the_o party_n fit_a sur._n no_o he_o must_v be_v approve_v fit_a by_o his_o ordinary_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n by_o who_o he_o must_v be_v institute_v and_o 〈◊〉_d lord._n then_o be_v the_o lord_n in_o his_o nomination_n and_o presentation_n clear_v of_o offence_n to_o the_o church_n if_o the_o party_n prove_v after_o insufficient_a sur._n he_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n but_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o his_o choice_n for_o iâ—_n any_o carnal_a consideration_n move_v he_o to_o the_o party_n he_o stand_v not_o clear_a before_o god_n into_o who_o stead_n he_o intrude_v himself_o after_o
debitiet_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la consuet_n and_o because_o some_o of_o you_o do_v not_o perchance_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n thus_o they_o signify_v that_o you_o be_v to_o hold_v your_o tenement_n to_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n etc._n etc._n for_o such_o rent_n and_o do_v such_o service_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o due_a &_o of_o right_a accustom_a be_v not_o this_o a_o condition_n for_o if_o you_o pay_v not_o the_o rent_n or_o deny_v the_o service_n you_o be_v at_o the_o lord_n mercy_n to_o be_v compel_v i_o do_v not_o think_v therefore_o that_o any_o of_o you_o of_o any_o discretion_n will_v adventure_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o interest_n for_o not_o perform_v a_o service_n at_o his_o lord_n command_v that_o tend_v also_o to_o his_o own_o benefit_n and_o to_o no_o prejudice_n at_o all_o the_o end_n therefore_o of_o all_o my_o admonition_n be_v to_o move_v you_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o common_a right_n to_o show_v yourselves_o like_o unto_o yourselves_o true_a and_o faithful_a tenant_n unto_o the_o lord_n concur_v all_o in_o one_o mind_n to_o do_v the_o lord_n this_o service_n in_o love_n and_o the_o lord_n no_o doubt_n will_v recompense_v it_o with_o like_a favour_n although_o there_o be_v no_o recompense_n due_a for_o that_o which_o duty_n bind_v to_o be_v do_v by_o this_o mean_v you_o shall_v confirm_v your_o own_o strength_n by_o gain_v &_o retain_v the_o lord_n kind_a countenance_n and_o he_o again_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o fortify_v by_o your_o true_a affection_n towards_o he_o for_o what_o a_o joyful_a thing_n be_v it_o for_o lord_n and_o tenant_n to_o dwell_v together_o in_o unity_n now_o have_v thus_o prepare_v you_o to_o attention_n unto_o the_o matter_n of_o your_o charge_n i_o will_v here_o read_v &_o explain_v unto_o you_o such_o article_n as_o shall_v be_v for_o your_o instruction_n and_o leave_v they_o with_o you_o in_o write_v for_o your_o better_a memory_n for_o i_o know_v and_o have_v often_o find_v that_o a_o bare_a 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the_o land_n meadow_n pasture_n and_o other_o hereditament_n within_o and_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o and_o that_o you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o do_v hold_v your_o land_n belong_v unto_o this_o manor_n of_o he_o manor_n if_o not_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n and_o right_n of_o the_o same_o to_o your_o knowledge_n 2_o you_o shall_v due_o and_o diligent_o set_v down_o or_o show_v unto_o the_o surveyor_n in_o his_o perambulation_n of_o the_o manor_n manor_n all_o the_o circuit_n buttes_z bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o what_o and_o who_o mamnor_n lordship_n land_n and_o parish_n it_o border_v on_o all_o part_n and_o whether_o any_o confine_a lord_n or_o his_o tenant_n do_v any_o where_fw-mi intrude_v or_o incroche_v upon_o this_o manor_n where_o it_o be_v by_o who_o &_o how_o much_o be_v so_o encroach_v as_o for_o the_o bound_a of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o surveyor_n when_o he_o tread_v the_o circuit_n &_o that_o the_o best_a experience_a tenant_n accompany_v he_o for_o information_n and_o some_o of_o the_o youth_n that_o they_o may_v learn_v to_o know_v the_o bound_n in_o time_n to_o come_v intermix_v 3_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o other_o manor_n or_o mamnor_n lie_v within_o the_o limit_n or_o circuit_n or_o extend_v in_o part_n into_o this_o manor_n what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o who_o be_v owner_n of_o they_o &_o how_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o this_o manor_n and_o whether_o this_o manor_n do_v any_o way_n extend_v into_o or_o lie_v within_o any_o other_o manor_n it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o one_o manor_n lie_v within_o another_o and_o intermix_v one_o with_o another_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o true_a circuit_n buttes_z and_o bound_n become_v confound_v necessary_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o their_o distinction_n shall_v be_v careful_o observe_v and_o record_v for_o oftentimes_o one_o be_v devour_v or_o otherwise_o injure_v by_o the_o other_o when_o lord_n be_v remiss_a and_o tenant_n careless_a to_o bring_v that_o to_o certainty_n which_o be_v or_o may_v become_v doubtful_a 4_o what_o freeholder_n there_o be_v within_o or_o do_v belong_v unto_o and_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o this_o manor_n freeholder_n what_o be_v their_o name_n what_o land_n hold_v they_o what_o rend_v pay_v they_o by_o what_o tenure_n do_v they_o hold_v and_o what_o service_n owe_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n the_o negligence_n of_o lord_n in_o the_o due_a continuance_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o article_n have_v breed_v prejudice_n to_o many_o for_o where_o freeholder_n dwell_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o they_o hold_v and_o pay_v unto_o their_o lord_n but_o a_o small_a acknowledgement_n as_o a_o rose_n a_o pepper_n corn_n a_o jelsoflower_n or_o some_o such_o trifle_n or_o be_v to_o do_v some_o service_n at_o time_n whereof_o in_o many_o year_n have_v be_v no_o use_n they_o have_v not_o be_v look_v for_o neither_o have_v their_o suit_n be_v continue_v for_o long_a time_n insomuch_o as_o they_o and_o their_o tenor_n have_v grow_v out_o of_o memory_n and_o their_o service_n out_o of_o use_n and_o other_o lord_n have_v entitle_v themselves_o to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o right_a lord_n lose_v all_o possibility_n of_o estate_n ward_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n as_o common_a experience_n make_v more_o plain_a by_o the_o daily_a question_n and_o suit_n which_o rise_v when_o profit_n apparent_a may_v grow_v by_o any_o of_o the_o former_a casualty_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o have_v always_o a_o true_a suit_n roll_n whereby_o the_o steward_n shall_v every_o court_n call_v the_o freesuter_n by_o name_n &_o to_o express_v what_o rent_n he_o shall_v pay_v and_o what_o service_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v &_o that_o at_o the_o death_n of_o every_o suitor_n his_o heir_n with_o the_o land_n rend_v and_o service_n will_v be_v insert_v in_o his_o stead_n the_o profit_n that_o will_v hereby_o grow_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n be_v manifest_a and_o this_o roll_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o surveyor_n and_o to_o be_v indent_v the_o one_o for_o the_o lord_n the_o other_o for_o the_o tenant_n upon_o view_n of_o every_o freeholders_n land_n treason_n 5_o whether_o you_o know_v that_o any_o freeholder_n within_o or_o belong_v to_o this_o manor_n have_v commit_v any_o felony_n or_o treason_n and_o have_v be_v thereof_o convict_v the_o lord_n not_o yet_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n or_o whether_o have_v any_o such_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a if_o so_o who_o have_v the_o present_a use_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o what_o right_n what_o land_n be_v it_o where_o lie_v it_o how_o much_o in_o quantity_n and_o of_o what_o value_n it_o be_v a_o great_a defect_n in_o the_o survey_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o remain_v to_o posterity_n be_v enrol_v or_o ingross_v for_o perpetual_a memory_n when_o the_o survey_v or_o do_v superficial_o pass_v over_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o land_n of_o every_o freeholder_n their_o tenor_n quantity_n of_o land_n the_o place_n where_o it_o lie_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o upon_o sundry_a necessary_a occasion_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o seek_v in_o every_o of_o these_o and_o some_o be_v worthy_a because_o they_o love_v not_o to_o be_v at_o charge_n to_o find_v out_o and_o continue_v that_o which_o be_v not_o present_o profitable_a bastard_n 6_o whether_o do_v any_o bastard_n hold_v any_o land_n belong_v to_o this_o manor_n as_o heir_n unto_o any_o what_o be_v his_o name_n what_o land_n be_v it_o and_o where_o lie_v it_o and_o what_o be_v it_o yearly_a worth_n a_o bastard_n though_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o father_n that_o leave_v he_o
will_v burn_v very_o excellent_o and_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v never_o so_o deep_a it_o will_v fill_v again_o in_o few_o year_n and_o then_o may_v it_o be_v dig_v again_o bayly_n then_o it_o be_v beneficial_a ground_n sur._n so_o it_o be_v and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v many_o ground_n will_v serve_v to_o this_o purpose_n if_o they_o be_v seek_v out_o where_o scarcity_n of_o other_o fuel_n be_v bayly_n you_o speak_v of_o furze_n i_o take_v that_o to_o be_v no_o good_a fuel_n but_o to_o brew_v or_o bake_v withal_o survey_v yes_o it_o be_v good_a firewood_n in_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n where_o they_o make_v great_a profit_n in_o vent_v it_o for_o that_o use_n in_o many_o the_o great_a town_n and_o in_o excester_n especial_o bayly_n then_o be_v they_o better_o than_o our_o ordinary_a furze_n about_o us._n sur._n the_o country_n people_n do_v call_v they_o french_a furze_n they_o have_v a_o very_a great_a stalk_n and_o grow_v very_o high_a and_o their_o prickle_n very_o strong_a but_o that_o they_o grow_v thick_a and_o the_o body_n be_v common_o bare_a to_o the_o coppe_n where_o be_v only_o a_o green_a bush_n of_o the_o tender_a and_o small_a branch_n and_o seldom_o elsewhere_o so_o that_o they_o easy_o make_v they_o into_o faggot_n stone_n 31_o whether_o be_v there_o within_o the_o manor_n any_o slate-stone_n for_o â—iling_v red_a or_o black_a lead_n or_o ochre_n for_o mark_v stone_n these_o kind_n of_o slate_n stone_n be_v full_a in_o cornwall_n and_o the_o mark_a stone_n most_o about_o darbyshire_n and_o those_o part_n dear_n 32_o what_o deer_n have_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n in_o his_o park_n red_a and_o fallow_a how_o many_o of_o antler_n and_o how_o many_o rascal_n who_o be_v keeper_n and_o what_o be_v his_o fee_n by_o year_n whether_o have_v he_o any_o warren_n of_o coney_n or_o hareâ—_n who_o be_v keeper_n of_o either_o of_o they_o and_o what_o fee_n have_v he_o by_o year_n and_o what_o be_v the_o warren_n of_o coney_n worth_n by_o year_n and_o what_o be_v the_o park_n worth_a by_o acre_n to_o be_v let_v by_o year_n if_o the_o deer_n be_v destroy_v and_o how_o many_o acre_n be_v there_o within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d a_o park_n for_o deer_n be_v more_o for_o the_o pleasure_n then_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o fit_a that_o prince_n and_o man_n of_o worth_n shall_v maintain_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n yet_o not_o so_o fit_a that_o every_o man_n that_o list_v shall_v maintain_v that_o game_n for_o his_o private_a pleasure_n that_o deprive_v a_o commonwealth_n of_o more_o necessary_a commoâ—ties_n but_o man_n of_o late_a be_v grow_v more_o considerate_a and_o have_v dispark_v much_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o ground_n and_o convert_v it_o to_o better_a use_n as_o for_o warden_n of_o coney_n they_o be_v not_o unnecessary_a coney_n &_o they_o require_v no_o rich_a ground_n to_o feed_v in_o but_o mean_a pasture_n and_o craggy_a ground_n be_v fit_a for_o they_o it_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o a_o good_a and_o circumspect_a surveyor_n to_o advise_v his_o lord_n how_o to_o dispose_v of_o these_o thing_n for_o his_o best_a advantage_n 33_o what_o pention_n portion_n payment_n or_o fee_n be_v payment_n or_o aught_o to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v out_o of_o this_o manor_n to_o who_o be_v they_o pay_v and_o for_o what_o and_o what_o rent_n or_o annuity_n be_v there_o pay_v or_o ought_v yearly_o to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o any_o manor_n or_o by_o any_o person_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n and_o whether_o have_v the_o same_o be_v due_o pay_v or_o discontinue_v what_o be_v the_o annuity_n or_o rent_n by_o who_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o what_o thing_n and_o how_o long_o have_v it_o be_v discontinue_v these_o thing_n be_v very_o due_o to_o be_v examine_v both_o which_o go_v out_o of_o a_o manor_n or_o be_v pay_v to_o a_o manor_n although_o in_o many_o place_n they_o be_v much_o neglect_v not_o in_o call_v for_o i_o confess_v but_o if_o such_o payment_n be_v deny_v the_o lord_n to_o who_o such_o thing_n be_v due_a can_v hardly_o say_v or_o aâ—ow_o for_o what_o or_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o they_o be_v due_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n man_n 〈…〉_z right_n both_o of_o the_o payâ—â—_n 〈…〉_z of_o the_o land_n if_o it_o escheat_n yea_o whole_a manor_n 34_o whether_o be_v there_o within_o this_o manor_n any_o market_n weekly_o fair_n or_o fair_a at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n keep_v on_o what_o day_n or_o day_n who_o have_v the_o toll_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o what_o be_v it_o or_o may_v it_o be_v worth_a unto_o the_o lord_n by_o year_n fair_n and_o market_n be_v common_o by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n pawnage_n 35_o whether_o do_v the_o lord_n or_o may_v he_o take_v in_o any_o â—â—ine_n to_o pawnage_n yearly_o into_o his_o park_n or_o wood_n what_o iâ—_n the_o pawnage_n worth_a by_o year_n bayly_n sir_n you_o need_v little_a to_o inquire_v of_o that_o for_o okes_n and_o beech_n that_o have_v be_v former_o â—ery_o famous_a in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o feed_n the_o farmer_n veniâ—â—n_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o go_v and_o their_o place_n be_v scarce_o know_v where_o they_o stand_v sur._n it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o it_o be_v pity_n that_o lord_n of_o mamnor_n have_v no_o more_o care_n of_o their_o posterity_n for_o assure_o there_o will_v be_v great_a want_n of_o â—â—mber_n in_o time_n to_o come_v in_o this_o realm_n then_o may_v be_v supply_v with_o little_a charge_n from_o any_o part_n else_o whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o may_v lord_n and_o farmer_n easy_o add_v some_o supply_n of_o fuâ—â—â—e_a hope_n in_o set_v for_o every_o twenty_o acre_n of_o other_o land_n one_o acre_n of_o acorn_n which_o will_v â—ome_v to_o be_v good_a timber_n in_o his_o soâ—nes_n age_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v and_o like_a to_o be_v more_o want_n bayly_n the_o course_n â—â—ere_o good_a but_o you_o 〈…〉_z for_o okes_n be_v 〈…〉_z it_o will_v be_v long_o ere_o they_o come_v to_o be_v timber_n sur._n i_o know_v in_o suffolk_n where_o in_o twenty_o year_n acorn_n have_v yield_v fruit_n already_o â—ere_z as_o high_a as_o a_o steeple_n of_o ordinary_a height_n bayly_n true_o it_o be_v pity_v it_o be_v not_o enjoin_v to_o man_n of_o ability_n and_o land_n to_o do_v it_o but_o i_o think_v man_n imagine_v there_o will_v be_v timber_n enough_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 36_o whether_o have_v any_o of_o you_o any_o deed_n evidence_n evidence_n courtrolle_n rental_n sute-rolle_n custome-rols_a book_n of_o survey_v account_n or_o any_o other_o escript_n or_o miniment_n touch_v or_o concern_v this_o mamnor_n if_o you_o have_v any_o such_o produce_v they_o at_o this_o court_n for_o the_o lord_n use_v and_o service_n or_o if_o you_o know_v any_o that_o have_v any_o such_o deliver_v their_o name_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v procure_v they_o to_o show_v the_o same_o 37_o who_o have_v the_o adâ—ouson_n nomination_n adâ—ouson_n presentation_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o 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mark_n before_o you_o &_o the_o line_n that_o you_o have_v strike_v from_o the_o last_o prick_n be_v the_o line_n that_o direct_v to_o it_o but_o because_o you_o know_v not_o yet_o how_o many_o pole_n it_o will_v be_v you_o omit_v apply_v your_o compass_n to_o the_o scale_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o mark_n and_o know_v the_o number_n of_o petche_n sur._n i_o must_v do_v so_o now_o come_v on_o with_o the_o chain_n how_o many_o pole_n be_v it_o in_o the_o whole_a bai._n 37._o pole_n i_o see_v you_o take_v almost_o 2._o inch_n for_o this_o number_n namely_o one_o entire_a inch_n for_o 20._o &_o 17._o part_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o scale_n of_o 20._o which_o in_o y_z e_z whole_a make_v 37._o &_o i_o see_v true_o as_o 37_o be_v y_fw-fr e_o half_a almost_o of_o 75._o so_o be_v this_o last_o line_n the_o answerable_a halfa_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o angle_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o paper_n just_o alike_o unto_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o field_n sure_o this_o be_v a_o perfect_a way_n and_o 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lay_v it_o as_o plain_a and_o level_a as_o you_o can_v then_o seed_v it_o the_o next_o summer_n and_o after_o that_o hayn_n it_o and_o mow_v it_o and_o within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o the_o grass_n will_v be_v fat_a sweet_a and_o good_a bayly_n i_o have_v see_v meadow_n as_o well_o as_o other_o arable_a land_n burn_v namely_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n cut_v in_o turf_n and_o burn_v and_o so_o sow_v as_o aforesaid_a sur._n this_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n be_v neither_o usual_a nor_o expedient_a in_o all_o place_n especial_o in_o meddowe_n ground_n unless_o the_o meadow_n be_v too_o much_o overgrow_v with_o moss_n through_o too_o much_o moisture_n &_o cold_a yet_o in_o deed_n i_o have_v see_v it_o in_o some_o part_n of_o shropshire_n but_o i_o have_v think_v it_o rather_o do_v for_o the_o corn_n sake_n then_o for_o reformation_n of_o the_o meddowe_n bay_n but_o i_o like_v not_o this_o husbandry_n in_o any_o sort_n in_o good_a meadow_n ground_n sur._n you_o need_v not_o fear_v it_o 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too_o dry_a and_o so_o to_o a_o hungry_a moss_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o natural_a or_o urge_a inclynation_n man_n be_v to_o endeavour_n to_o prepare_v preseruation_n or_o reformation_n namely_o to_o keep_v the_o good_a in_o good_a case_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o evil_a to_o a_o better_a state_n if_o it_o be_v too_o moist_a you_o must_v seek_v to_o dry_v it_o if_o too_o dry_a you_o must_v use_v mean_n to_o moisten_v it_o bayly_n what_o if_o there_o be_v such_o place_n in_o a_o meddowe_n as_o neither_o art_n nor_o charge_n can_v convenient_o make_v dry_a or_o fit_a for_o grass_n as_o i_o know_v many_o and_o no_o doubt_n so_o do_v you_o which_o will_v be_v unprofitable_a whatsoever_o course_n be_v take_v unless_o more_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o than_o it_o can_v requite_v sur._n in_o such_o place_n the_o best_a course_n be_v to_o plant_v willow_n red_a or_o white_a willow_n namely_o in_o every_o void_a plot_n of_o low_a ground_n that_o be_v too_o moist_a and_o of_o little_a use_n to_o plant_v they_o as_o also_o near_o unto_o and_o in_o hedgerowe_n for_o those_o kind_n of_o willow_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o little_a hurtful_a and_o delight_v most_o in_o watery_a place_n where_o profitable_a and_o sweet_a grass_n like_v not_o they_o grow_v speedy_o and_o bear_v much_o and_o serve_v for_o many_o use_n in_o husbandry_n bay_n in_o this_o indeed_o i_o can_v approve_v your_o judgement_n by_o my_o own_o art_n and_o experience_n for_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n since_o i_o set_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o willow_n pole_n willow_n shape_z and_o cut_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o in_o deed_n i_o cut_v they_o and_o set_v they_o in_o a_o dry_a time_n for_o i_o can_v tell_v you_o although_o they_o love_v the_o water_n well_o in_o their_o grow_n wet_a be_v a_o enemy_n â—nto_fw-mi they_o be_v cut_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o replant_n some_o i_o set_v in_o the_o end_n of_o january_n some_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n when_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a be_v near_o go_v i_o set_v some_o in_o a_o meadow_n by_o a_o river_n side_n some_o in_o a_o bottom_n where_o the_o water_n fall_v most_o in_o the_o time_n of_o rain_n and_o i_o set_v every_o one_o of_o they_o six_o foot_n asunder_o and_o for_o three_o year_n space_n i_o keep_v they_o prune_v very_o careful_o and_o at_o this_o present_a time_n they_o have_v head_n and_o branch_n of_o very_a great_a burden_n every_o three_o tree_n near_o a_o load_n of_o wood_n and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o every_o five_o or_o six_o year_n will_v afford_v as_o much_o and_o more_o for_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v increase_v the_o branch_n will_v augment_v in_o greatness_n and_o this_o without_o loss_n of_o much_o ground_n or_o hindrance_n to_o the_o grass_n nay_o i_o find_v that_o under_o these_o tree_n the_o grass_n be_v most_o rank_a and_o fruitful_a not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o drop_n of_o the_o bough_n but_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o autumn_n as_o also_o by_o the_o cattle_n shelter_v and_o shadow_v under_o they_o and_o moreover_o i_o have_v plant_v a_o osier_n hope_v hope_n for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o in_o essex_n and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o osier_n bed_n in_o a_o surround_v ground_n fit_v before_o for_o no_o use_n for_o the_o too_o much_o moisture_n and_o overflow_a of_o it_o and_o to_o tell_v you_o true_o i_o think_v it_o yield_v i_o now_o a_o great_a benefit_n yearly_o acre_n for_o acre_n than_o a_o acre_n of_o best_a wheat_n and_o that_o without_o any_o great_a travel_n or_o charge_n and_o the_o ordinary_a increase_n seldom_o sail_v only_o i_o find_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o tree_n brook_v not_o the_o shadow_n of_o any_o other_o tree_n but_o delight_v in_o the_o open_a air_n shadow_n and_o in_o the_o sun_n beam_n so_o imperial_a or_o sullen_a be_v this_o little_a plant_n and_o true_o i_o conceive_v that_o man_n that_o have_v such_o ground_n as_o befit_v this_o kind_n of_o commodity_n come_v short_a of_o good_a husband_n if_o they_o plant_v they_o not_o sur._n you_o say_v in_o this_o very_o true_o and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n for_o many_o capable_a wit_n and_o able_a body_n that_o they_o have_v living_n and_o leisure_n employ_v neither_o of_o they_o to_o their_o uttermost_a profitable_a end_n for_o land_n be_v give_v to_o man_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v till_o it_o manure_v it_o and_o dress_v it_o namely_o he_o shall_v set_v sow_n and_o plant_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o due_a discretion_n to_o convert_v every_o place_n to_o his_o fit_a fruit_n for_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o soil_n be_v it_o never_o so_o wild_a boggy_a clay_n or_o sandy_a but_o will_v yield_v one_o kind_n of_o beneficial_a fruit_n or_o other_o natural_o bail_n nay_o by_o your_o leave_n i_o think_v the_o pebble_n or_o beach_n stone_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n about_o orford_n nesse_n in_o suff._n the_o camber_a in_o sussex_n and_o such_o like_a be_v good_a for_o no_o use_n especial_o for_o any_o profitable_a fruit_n for_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o firmâ—_n soil_n within_o a_o spear_n length_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o high_a of_o they_o sur._n it_o be_v true_a and_o yet_o have_v i_o eat_v of_o good_a and_o nourish_a fruit_n grow_v even_o there_o as_o pease_n pleasant_a wholesome_a and_o good_a grow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n never_o steinhouse_v but_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o branch_a only_o the_o blossom_n differ_v not_o much_o but_o the_o coâ—â—les_n hang_v in_o cluster_n eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o in_o a_o bunch_n and_o taste_v as_o other_o pease_n bayly_n
to_o brake_n you_o may_v learn_v place_n how_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o their_o endeavour_n do_v make_v good_a use_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o pasture_n by_o cut_v they_o in_o august_n &_o after_o when_o they_o be_v wither_v and_o lay_v they_o upon_o their_o ground_n with_o the_o fold_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o which_o cause_v the_o grass_n to_o spring_v very_o fast_o and_o fresh_o and_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o covet_v to_o kill_v they_o that_o they_o fetch_v they_o for_o this_o use_n far_o off_o but_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o course_n will_v impair_v they_o much_o moreover_o they_o bring_v the_o brake_n into_o their_o yard_n where_o their_o cattle_n lodge_v in_o the_o winter_n and_o there_o they_o rot_v &_o when_o they_o be_v well_o dissolve_v among_o their_o other_o soil_n they_o carry_v it_o about_o september_n and_o october_n into_o their_o arable_a field_n to_o their_o good_a advantage_n and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o common_a high_a way_n as_o in_o hartfordshire_n and_o other_o place_n and_o about_o march_n carry_v it_o into_o their_o ground_n it_o be_v so_o lively_a slimy_a and_o vegetable_a a_o nature_n as_o it_o seldom_o become_v utter_o consume_v but_o by_o fat_a marlâ—_n and_o soil_n &_o continual_a plough_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o but_o i_o see_v here_o be_v a_o ground_n next_o unto_o this_o of_o another_o nature_n full_a of_o bush_n and_o brier_n he_o be_v no_o good_a husband_n that_o owe_v it_o bai._n ground_n neither_o he_o that_o owe_v it_o nor_o a_o better_a husband_n can_v prevent_v this_o inconvenience_n for_o beside_o the_o bush_n the_o moss_n be_v so_o full_a and_o rank_a as_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o for_o that_o small_a pasture_n that_o be_v in_o it_o here_o and_o there_o sur._n the_o ground_n of_o itself_o i_o see_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o not_o so_o prone_a to_o moss_n as_o you_o take_v it_o moss_n but_o the_o cause_n 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lie_n hiddeâ—_n and_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o former_a time_n we_o our_o present_a swell_a and_o ambitious_a conceit_n may_v seem_v to_o assume_v more_o commendation_n for_o present_a art_n and_o industry_n in_o reform_v the_o earth_n they_o age_n of_o old_a wherein_o i_o perceive_v and_o by_o your_o discourse_n collect_v that_o our_o father_n do_v more_o in_o ten_o year_n than_o we_o in_o forty_o sur._n it_o be_v true_a because_o we_o see_v not_o the_o earth_n former_a deformity_n we_o dream_v it_o be_v then_o as_o now_o it_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n 〈…〉_z whereas_o indeed_o our_o forefather_n by_o their_o diligence_n and_o travail_n leave_v unto_o our_o forefather_n and_o they_o by_o increase_a experience_n and_o endeavour_n leave_v unto_o we_o that_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a free_a from_o brier_n bush_n &_o thorn_n whereof_o they_o find_v it_o full_a and_o this_o field_n wherein_o now_o we_o be_v may_v be_v a_o instance_n for_o you_o see_v by_o the_o ancient_a ridge_n or_o land_n though_o now_o overgrow_v with_o bush_n wood_n it_o have_v be_v arable_a land_n and_o now_o become_v fit_a for_o no_o use_n unless_o it_o be_v reform_v and_o the_o bush_n that_o be_v in_o this_o field_n you_o see_v be_v such_o shrub_n and_o dwarffie_a bush_n and_o fruitless_a brier_n as_o be_v never_o like_a to_o prove_v good_a underwood_n nor_o good_a hay_v or_o hedge_v stuff_n if_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o either_o and_o the_o country_n scant_o of_o such_o provision_n it_o may_v be_v preserve_v but_o since_o they_o have_v be_v so_o crop_v &_o bruise_v with_o cattle_n and_o since_o this_o country_n be_v full_a and_o most_o inclinable_a by_o nature_n to_o this_o kind_n of_o stuff_n more_o than_o sufficient_a for_o fence_v and_o fuel_n and_o corn_n ground_n and_o good_a pasture_n nothing_o plentiful_a if_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o good_a husband_n he_o will_v stock_n it_o up_o and_o plough_v it_o bailiff_n i_o think_v it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o moss_n it_o will_v bear_v little_a corn_n sur._n the_o moss_n be_v turn_v in_o by_o the_o plough_n will_v rot_v and_o these_o hillock_n molehill_n moss_n and_o ant-hil_n will_v enrich_v the_o ground_n &_o cherish_v the_o seed_n sow_v bayly_n what_o grain_n be_v best_a to_o be_v sow_v first_o after_o the_o stocking_n sur._n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a stiff_a clay_n ground_n and_o therefore_o oat_n be_v best_a to_o prepare_v the_o earth_n to_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o wheat_n the_o next_o season_n and_o after_o it_o clay_n as_o the_o ground_n may_v be_v by_o the_o skilful_a husbandman_n think_v fit_a for_o wheat_n again_o or_o pease_n but_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v lean_a and_o light_a barley_n will_v agree_v better_o in_o it_o and_o a_o light_n red_a rush_n wheat_n where_o in_o the_o
intelligencer_n and_o not_o honest_a surveyor_n give_v false_a information_n to_o their_o lord_n the_o course_n of_o a_o honest_a surveyor_n officious_a informer_n dangerous_a for_o lord_n and_o tenant_n tenant_n strive_v in_o low_v and_o bid_v inhance_v fine_n and_o rent_n homage_n and_o fealty_n by_o freeholder_a a_o needless_a niceness_n in_o freeholder_a to_o show_v their_o deed_n and_o land_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o surveyor_n some_o lord_n too_o remiss_a in_o survey_v their_o land_n information_n hurtful_a in_o fine_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n customary_a former_a fine_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o present_a not_o unequal_a john_n stow._n wheat_n at_o twelve_o penny_n the_o quarter_n rent_n of_o land_n and_o price_n of_o thing_n grow_v together_o the_o cause_n why_o thing_n have_v grow_v to_o this_o extremity_n the_o perfection_n of_o a_o surveyor_n office_n consist_v not_o in_o one_o part_n a_o plot_n of_o land_n necessary_a great_a abuse_n that_o grow_v by_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n that_o be_v freeholder_n want_v of_o plot_n of_o land_n prejudicial_a to_o lord_n tenant_n common_o wish_v not_o for_o suruey_n who_o be_v a_o surveyor_n what_o a_o surveyor_n must_v be_v able_a to_o do_v revenue_n the_o sinew_n of_o honor._n a_o discreet_a surveyor_n may_v be_v a_o good_a mean_a to_o manage_v the_o lord_n revenue_n plot_v of_o land_n and_o measure_v be_v very_o ancient_a ground_n subject_a to_o surround_v fit_a to_o be_v plot_v every_o matter_n in_o modern_a use_n among_o man_n can_v not_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v have_v use_n in_o holy_a scripture_n joshua_n 18._o survey_v prove_v by_o scripture_n every_o man_n can_v not_o equal_o divide_v land_n into_o many_o part_n 3._o edw._n 1._o extenta_fw-la manerii_fw-la the_o lord_n record_n and_o the_o tenant_n information_n be_v the_o pillar_n of_o a_o survey_n the_o survey_v or_o by_o the_o lord_n record_n may_v in_o some_o thing_n guide_v the_o tenant_n the_o ancient_a tenant_n fit_a to_o guide_v the_o surveyor_n tenant_n unwilling_a to_o accompany_v the_o surveyor_n the_o law_n punish_v tenant_n that_o will_v refuse_v to_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o survey_v a_o good_a mind_n no_o profession_n without_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n can_v prosper_v the_o brave_a be_v account_v most_o skilful_a the_o simple_o honest_a most_o suspect_v though_o the_o wicked_a seem_v not_o to_o see_v their_o own_o error_n god_n see_v they_o and_o will_v discover_v they_o some_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o some_o profession_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o execution_n not_o the_o matter_n execute_v hurt_v surueyer_n of_o the_o body_n a_o manor_n be_v a_o little_a commonwealth_n private_a and_o mean_a man_n survey_v their_o small_a thing_n even_o their_o little_a farmeâ—_n if_o revenue_n decay_n a_o man_n estate_n decay_v great_a statesman_n can_v not_o survey_v their_o own_o land_n the_o charge_n impose_v upon_o a_o surveyor_n wherein_o honourable_a person_n do_v offend_v in_o neglect_v their_o revenue_n true_a suruey_n continue_v peace_n between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o faulty_a will_n first_o find_v fault_n a_o survey_v must_v be_v renew_a once_o in_o seven_o or_o ten_o year_n none_o mislike_v true_a suruey_n but_o deceiver_n lord_n that_o will_v not_o look_v to_o their_o own_o land_n be_v as_o dead_a image_n evil_a will_n be_v never_o dutiful_a what_o tenant_n shall_v do_v in_o the_o lord_n survey_v view_v of_o evidence_n necessary_a entry_n of_o deed_n convenient_a for_o the_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n duty_n what_o thing_n be_v evil_a in_o a_o survey_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o institute_a manor_n tenant_n be_v now_o in_o conceit_n more_o free_a then_o in_o former_a time_n ancient_a bondage_n every_o inferior_a estate_n be_v conditional_a the_o tenant_n service_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o lord_n inheritance_n discontinuance_n of_o service_n hurtful_a to_o the_o lord_n service_n of_o the_o tenant_n lord_n and_o tenant_n be_v bind_v each_o to_o other_o all_o that_o profess_v it_o be_v not_o surveyor_n ignorance_n in_o surveyor_n dangerous_a some_z not_o have_v the_o name_n of_o surveyor_n may_v have_v the_o skill_n a_o man_n may_v err_v in_o whatsoever_o art_n what_o a_o manor_n be_v perk._n foe_o 127_o the_o beginning_n of_o manor_n lord_n and_o tenant_n why_o so_o call_v when_o manor_n begin_v inlandt_n vtlandt_n whence_o a_o manor_n take_v name_n berrye_n quid_fw-la hall_n court_n prediâ—_n mesuage_v whence_o it_o take_v name_n a_o manor_n may_v not_o be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n 22._o edw._n 4.44_o 22._o lib._n ass_n 53._o 26._o h._n 8.4_o every_o manor_n may_v keep_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr 35._o h._n 8._o a_o manor_n may_v lose_v the_o property_n and_o so_o the_o name_n fitzh_n 3._o c._n a_o seignory_n how_o two_o distinct_a manor_n may_v be_v make_v one_o parcell_n in_o service_n copy_n and_o customary_a land_n and_o their_o difference_n conuentionary_a tenant_n rent_n of_o assize_n why_o so_o call_v 3._o kind_n of_o rent_n how_o every_o kind_n of_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v rend_a charge_n most_o common_a at_o this_o day_n rend_a seek_v profit_n of_o manor_n be_v infinite_a and_o in_o all_o manor_n different_a profit_n of_o court_n fine_n of_o land_n fine_a why_o so_o call_v amercement_n heriot_n heriots_n whence_o so_o call_v mag._n cart._n ca._n 3._o a_o earldom_n wane_v or_o wane_a good_n waife_n whence_o derive_v how_o to_o prove_v wane_a good_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n fit_a to_o curb_v offender_n the_o chief_a end_n of_o forfayture_n a_o good_a mean_a to_o make_v landlord_n spare_v to_o take_v forfayture_n the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a surveyor_n forfaytures_n diverse_a in_o divers_a manor_n a_o customeroâ—_n necessary_a cause_n of_o forfeyture_n how_o and_o when_o a_o lord_n may_v enter_v after_o a_o forfeiture_n what_o escheate_n be_v escheat_n for_o want_n of_o heriot_n how_o escheate_n be_v find_v perquisites_n of_o court_n perquisites_n why_o so_o call_v perquisites_n but_o not_o perquisites_n of_o court_n treasure_n trove_v how_o casualty_n may_v become_v certain_a policy_n in_o baily_n and_o overseer_n a_o surveyor_n shall_v be_v equal_a between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n commodity_n under_o the_o earth_n the_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n psa._n 70.16_o psa._n 104.13_o ezech._n 36.9_o psa._n 109.3_o 4._o lord_n and_o tenant_n must_v acknowledge_v all_o to_o come_v from_o god_n thing_n make_v of_o the_o earth_n ward_n presentation_n the_o word_n ward_n whence_o take_v ward_n what_o they_o be_v what_o tenure_n draw_v wardship_n the_o cause_n statute_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o wardship_n marriage_n of_o ward_n three_o end_n whereunto_o the_o good_a education_n of_o ward_n tend_v why_o lord_n of_o manor_n do_v present_a clark_n no_o carnal_a consideration_n must_v move_v a_o lord_n to_o present_v a_o clark_n what_o a_o patron_n must_v consider_v in_o his_o choice_n a_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n no_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n impropriation_n tenure_n in_o villanage_n villain_n quid_fw-la villain_n come_v by_o conquest_n bondman_n the_o farmer_n care_v to_o pay_v his_o rent_n and_o labour_n for_o it_o happy_a be_v the_o tenant_n that_o have_v a_o good_a landlord_n a_o good_a resolution_n in_o a_o landlord_n good_a landlord_n deserve_v love_n a_o surveyor_n ought_v to_o see_v the_o lord_n evidence_n great_a house_n with_o small_a revenue_n can_v suit_v well_o mart._n lib_n 2._o great_a house_n fit_a for_o great_a man_n building_n often_o repent_v many_o chimney_n little_a fire_n the_o best_a situation_n of_o a_o house_n earthen_a conduct_n beauland_n manerium_fw-la beauland_n manerium_fw-la owner_n of_o the_o manor_n bound_n of_o the_o manor_n manor_n intermix_v freeholder_n felony_n treason_n bastard_n demeysnes_n demeisne_v in_o common_a field_n common_a field_n and_o common_a meadow_n commons_o encroach_a the_o lord_n waste_v park_n demeisne_n wood_n customary_a tenant_n briton_n sol_fw-la 165._o descent_n of_o customary_a land_n heir_n heriotable_a tenement_n dismember_v fines_n forfeiture_n of_o copyhold_n custom_n custom_n roll_n villain_n &_o nieffes_n remove_v of_o mere_a or_o bound_n cottage_n indenture_n justment_n custom_n mil._n socome_n fish_v fowl_v wayve_n estray_v mine_n quarry_n turf_n and_o peates_n slate_n stone_n mark_v stone_n dear_n coney_n reprise_n and_o payment_n market_n fair_n pawnage_n evidence_n adâ—ouson_n lord_n bailiff_n steward_n diocese_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n market_n townes_n â—â—â—andum_fw-la every_o surveyor_n be_v to_o use_v his_o own_o method_n beauland_n manerium_fw-la finis_fw-la 3._o po_fw-la 6._o shill_n 8_o pe_fw-es tenant_n must_v accompany_v the_o surveyor_n in_o his_o perambulation_n a_o plot_n of_o a_o manor_n necessary_a vainglorious_a artist_n as_o instrument_n be_v diverse_a so_o man_n diverse_o affect_v they_o all_o instrument_n have_v one_o ground_n planimetria_n where_o â—o_o begin_v to_o describe_v a_o manor_n the_o manor_n of_o describe_v the_o use_n of_o the_o scale_n the_o divide_n of_o the_o scale_n how_o to_o find_v the_o number_n of_o perch_n in_o