health_n increase_v and_o that_o this_o be_v ireland_n present_a case_n be_v manifest_a for_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o before_o the_o last_o rebellion_n the_o irish_a interest_n be_v potent_a 1._o the_o irish_a be_v far_o the_o great_a number_n of_o proprietor_n of_o land_n possess_v ten_o acre_n for_o one_o whereas_o now_o of_o the_o ten_o million_o eight_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o acre_n return_v by_o the_o last_o survey_n of_o ireland_n the_o irish_a papist_n be_v possess_v but_o of_o two_o million_o forty_o one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o acre_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a matter_n above_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o as_o the_o proprietor_n of_o land_n so_o be_v it_o in_o their_o plantation_n for_o where_o there_o be_v one_o english_a planter_n before_o the_o last_o rebellion_n 1641._o it_o be_v judge_v there_o be_v three_o now_o and_o in_o several_a of_o the_o principal_a county_n next_o adjacent_a to_o england_n as_o wicklow_n and_o wexford_n where_o there_o be_v ten_o irish_a papist_n to_o one_o english_a protestant_n the_o odds_o now_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n 2._o before_o 1641._o their_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o popularity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n necessitate_v the_o government_n to_o admit_v they_o to_o all_o county-office_n as_o high_a sheriff_n justice_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o have_v opportunity_n to_o encourage_v the_o irish_a and_o discountenance_v the_o english_a but_o now_o not_o one_o irish_a sheriff_n or_o justice_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o before_o the_o rebellion_n the_o chief_a inhabitant_n of_o all_o principal_a city_n and_o strong_a town_n be_v irish_a papist_n who_o bear_v all_o office_n and_o manage_v the_o chief_a trade_n of_o those_o place_n all_o which_o place_n be_v now_o plant_v or_o at_o least_o govern_v by_o english_a protestant_n 4._o before_o the_o rebellion_n those_o freeholder_n and_o proprietor_n of_o land_n there_o be_v in_o ireland_n be_v not_o the_o king_n tenant_n but_o derive_v their_o title_n from_o the_o irish_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n which_o contract_v a_o immediate_a dependence_n upon_o they_o and_o keep_v a_o aw_a influence_n over_o they_o for_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v own_v as_o lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o the_o lord_n of_o ireland_n rule_v as_o king_n and_o be_v so_o style_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o sir_n john_n davis_n out_o of_o several_a record_n say_v he_o they_o govern_v their_o people_n by_o their_o brehon_n law_n they_o make_v their_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n they_o pardon_v and_o punish_v all_o malefactor_n they_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n one_o with_o another_o without_o controlment_n and_o this_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n pag._n 13_o 14._o so_o hovendon_n p._n 312._o and_o be_v not_o entire_o subject_v to_o the_o english_a law_n until_o the_o 9th_o of_o king_n james_n but_o have_v that_o learned_a observer_n live_v until_o the_o 12_o of_o charles_n the_o second_o he_o will_v have_v admit_v ireland_n be_v never_o entire_o subject_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n nor_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n never_o proper_o call_v the_o king_n land_n until_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n then_o past_a as_o sir_n audley_n mervin_n than_o speaker_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o ormonde_n call_v that_o act_n ireland_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o exceed_v all_o former_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o former_a submission_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n in_o these_o particular_n 1._o as_o a_o free_a act_n of_o grace_n when_o his_o majesty_n be_v under_o no_o politic_a obligation_n but_o what_o mere_a grace_n and_o bounty_n move_v he_o to_o which_o never_o any_o grant_v before_o be_v for_o though_o they_o be_v still_o style_v act_n of_o grace_n yet_o reason_n of_o state_n interpose_v for_o they_o which_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v if_o the_o state_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v compare_v at_o the_o time_n of_o those_o former_a royal_a confession_n when_o the_o irish_a still_o treat_v with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n or_o at_o least_o hide_v where_o they_o know_v how_o to_o find_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o answer_v in_o their_o expectation_n as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o desmonds_n and_o tyrones_n etc._n etc._n rebellion_n be_v manifest_a 2._o former_a grant_n do_v only_o dispose_v of_o some_o country_n or_o lordship_n to_o some_o few_o person_n who_o depend_v upon_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o other_o upon_o they_o but_o this_o of_o the_o whole_a land_n that_o be_v not_o before_o dispose_v of_o whereby_o there_o be_v more_o tenant_n to_o the_o crown_n settle_v by_o this_o act_n above_o forty_o for_o one_o than_o by_o any_o former_a grant_n 3._o not_o only_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n but_o all_o the_o city_n and_o strong_a wall_a town_n be_v secure_v in_o hand_n true_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o this_o act_n that_o never_o be_v before_o 4._o by_o this_o act_n there_o be_v a_o revenue_n secure_v to_o the_o king_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o complete_a army_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n which_o never_o be_v before_o therefore_o i_o argue_v the_o state_n of_o the_o interest_n not_o only_o of_o the_o crown_n but_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v alter_v as_o to_o the_o freehold_a interest_n above_o double_a nay_o treble_a to_o what_o it_o ever_o be_v before_o the_o english_a be_v in_o possession_n by_o that_o act_n of_o four_o million_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o thousand_o thirty_o seven_o acre_n and_o the_o irish_a but_o in_o two_o million_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o three_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o nine_o so_o that_o if_o the_o majority_n of_o proprietor_n may_v give_v the_o denomination_n to_o a_o country_n which_o usual_o it_o do_v ireland_n be_v become_v west_n england_n beside_o this_o the_o govern_v party_n universal_o profess_v and_o only_o incourage_v the_o english_a public_a worship_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o english_a law_n enact_v by_o english_a parliament_n and_o administer_v by_o english_a judge_n guard_v by_o a_o english_a army_n and_o govern_v by_o english_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o that_o degree_n it_o never_o be_v before_o and_o all_o this_o administer_v by_o the_o absolute_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o must_v it_o yet_o be_v keep_v under_o and_o esteem_v of_o as_o a_o irish_a interest_n and_o country_n when_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o civil_a constitution_n of_o ireland_n be_v alter_v and_o proportionable_o ought_v the_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n of_o it_o to_o be_v promote_v by_o england_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v the_o interest_n both_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o people_n of_o england_n to_o enable_v the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n not_o only_o to_o support_v its_o self_n in_o peace_n but_o to_o defend_v its_o self_n in_o war_n which_o nothing_o but_o promote_a its_o trade_n and_o wealth_n will_v do_v especial_o the_o wealth_n of_o its_o city_n and_o wall_a town_n for_o the_o increase_a its_o wealth_n in_o the_o field_n do_v rather_o increase_v its_o danger_n by_o enourage_v the_o needy_a native_n the_o rather_o to_o rise_v when_o they_o observe_v how_o easy_o they_o can_v possess_v themselves_o of_o so_o great_a a_o booty_n but_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o city_n and_o strong_a town_n which_o be_v the_o trade_a stock_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v secure_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n interest_n when_o in_o danger_n beside_o they_o be_v the_o only_a security_n and_o refuge_n to_o the_o distress_a english_a when_o banish_v from_o their_o country_n habitation_n and_o these_o place_n of_o strength_n can_v subsist_v without_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n but_o by_o more_o chargeable_a garrison_n than_o the_o revenue_n of_o ireland_n will_v bear_v and_o what_o ireland_n can_v do_v in_o order_n to_o its_o safety_n england_n must_v supply_v to_o prevent_v its_o own_o danger_n for_o if_o ever_o a_o enemy_n surprise_v and_o possess_v ireland_n especial_o the_o french_a england_n must_v maintain_v a_o great_a stand_a force_n to_o secure_v themselves_o than_o will_v have_v preserve_v ireland_n if_o employ_v in_o its_o defence_n it_o be_v not_o a_o groundless_a proverb_n he_o that_o will_v england_n win_v must_v with_o ireland_n first_o begin_v and_o if_o the_o french_a who_o have_v already_o the_o opposite_a coast_n and_o harbour_n from_o dunkirk_n to_o breast_n ever_o obtain_v ireland_n they_o will_v then_o surround_v three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o england_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o scotland_n so_o near_o that_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n they_o may_v invade_v what_o part_n they_o please_v which_o will_v necessitate_v england_n to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o
have_v they_o be_v permit_v quiet_o to_o enjoy_v this_o small_a part_n they_o so_o rightful_o possess_v they_o have_v go_v no_o further_o but_o instead_o thereof_o roderick_n king_n of_o connaght_n then_o sole_a monarch_n of_o ireland_n raise_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o drive_v out_o mac_n morrough_n and_o his_o welshmen_n upon_o which_o he_o appeal_v to_o strongbow_n and_o renew_v former_a contract_n who_o haste_v over_o with_o about_o 1200_o fresh_a man_n by_o they_o war_n with_o the_o waterfordian_n who_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o take_v the_o city_n and_o marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n with_o a_o assurance_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o soon_o after_o disperse_v his_o enemy_n than_o surrender_v all_o his_o conquest_n to_o the_o king_n who_o come_v over_o with_o a_o new_a force_n to_o secure_v his_o interest_n which_o so_o terrify_v the_o irish_a that_o all_o their_o king_n and_o great_a lord_n proffer_v to_o to_o be_v tributary_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o have_v they_o so_o continue_v they_o have_v feel_v no_o far_a damage_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o king_n back_o turn_v but_o they_o be_v again_o up_o in_o arm_n to_o dispossess_v the_o english_a of_o what_o they_o have_v so_o just_o achieve_v who_o still_o subdue_v they_o and_o gain_v ground_n of_o they_o and_o obtain_v grant_n of_o their_o new_a conquest_n until_o all_o the_o irish_a king_n and_o great_a lord_n be_v vanquish_v and_o their_o land_n etc._n etc._n possess_v by_o the_o english_a victor_n the_o heir_n of_o ulster_n and_o connaght_o marry_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n who_o successive_a heir_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v marry_v unto_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o so_o their_o land_n and_o honour_n come_v hereditary_a in_o the_o crown_n who_o of_o right_n dispose_v of_o they_o at_o pleasure_n now_o have_v it_o not_o be_v the_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o have_v submit_v to_o their_o first_o concession_n then_o dermot_n mac_n morrough_n have_v sustain_v no_o wrong_n his_o right_a heir_n have_v enjoy_v his_o dominion_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o irish_a great_a lord_n have_v enjoy_v their_o particular_a right_n none_o pretend_v to_o disturb_v they_o until_o constrain_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n so_o if_o we_o take_v a_o further_a view_n of_o their_o many_o insurrection_n and_o perfidious_a rebellion_n since_o they_o hold_v their_o honour_n and_o land_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o will_v appear_v they_o be_v tempt_v to_o it_o by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n as_o in_o time_n of_o trouble_n in_o england_n by_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o struggle_v betwixt_o the_o two_o rose_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n draw_v over_o part_n of_o their_o army_n for_o ireland_n some_o take_v one_o side_n and_o some_o the_o other_o which_o do_v not_o only_o weaken_v england_n strength_n in_o ireland_n but_o divide_v what_o be_v leave_v into_o powerful_a faction_n betwixt_o the_o great_a english_a lord_n of_o ireland_n which_o become_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o great_a family_n of_o desmond_n with_o several_a other_o of_o good_a rank_n who_o though_o degenerate_v from_o their_o english_a civility_n yet_o after_o they_o turn_v rebel_n against_o their_o prince_n they_o fall_v whole_o off_o to_o the_o interest_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o he_o and_o their_o own_o former_a irish_a enemy_n whereby_o ireland_n be_v to_o be_v new_o conquer_v and_o replant_v for_o the_o degenerate_a english_a be_v more_o stubborn_a rebel_n and_o with_o more_o difficulty_n subdue_v than_o the_o rebellious_a native_n for_o although_o their_o mind_n and_o manner_n be_v degenerate_v they_o have_v so_o much_o english_a blood_n leave_v in_o their_o vein_n as_o give_v they_o english_a courage_n and_o resolution_n whereby_o tho._n fitz_n girald_n and_o desmonds_n rebellion_n become_v hard_a work_n to_o subdue_v than_o any_o before_o they_o they_o also_o receive_v great_a encouragement_n and_o aid_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n they_o become_v obdurate_a the_o same_o indulgence_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o soldier_n fight_v against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n be_v send_v they_o whereby_o their_o conscience_n be_v not_o only_o release_v from_o their_o obligation_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n but_o strong_o engage_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o holy_a church_n to_o extirpate_v that_o mad_a and_o venomous_a doctrine_n and_o hellish_a opinion_n as_o the_o protestant_a faith_n be_v then_o term_v in_o a_o pamphlet_n then_o publish_v entitle_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o salamanca_n and_o vallidolid_n disperse_v through_o ireland_n by_o o_o sullivan_n a_o spanish_a priest_n which_o with_o divers_a other_o practice_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o english_a government_n be_v rehearse_v and_o press_v by_o that_o pious_a prelate_n primate_n usher_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o irish_a protestant_a church_n in_o his_o elegant_a speech_n to_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n april_n 1627._o in_o which_o he_o defend_v my_o assertion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o aid_v and_o support_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n among_o they_o and_o have_v they_o have_v grace_n to_o have_v believe_v he_o some_o thousand_o of_o irish_a family_n now_o utter_o ruin_v may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o prosperous_a state_n and_o after_o he_o have_v mind_v they_o of_o their_o traitorous_a tender_v the_o regency_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v by_o he_o accept_v for_o although_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n be_v not_o apostate_n enough_o to_o invade_v his_o protestant_a neighbour_n yet_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o spain_n and_o his_o son_n philip_n be_v papist_n enough_o to_o admit_v the_o pope_n donation_n which_o the_o irish_a obtain_v for_o they_o title_n good_a enough_o not_o only_o to_o claim_v ireland_n and_o invade_v it_o with_o several_a army_n of_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n who_o land_v at_o kinsale_n and_o kerry_n to_o their_o cost_n but_o also_o to_o attempt_v england_n by_o their_o suppose_a invincible_a armado_n in_o 88_o but_o the_o invincible_a just_a god_n do_v not_o only_o deliver_v we_o from_o their_o power_n the_o sword_n destroy_v his_o land_n soldier_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o sea_n swallow_v up_o his_o naval_a force_n assail_a england_n but_o also_o from_o that_o time_n blast_v the_o counsel_n and_o success_n of_o that_o aspire_a monarch_n that_o their_o fame_n and_o potency_n have_v ever_o since_o dwindle_v away_o portugal_n and_o the_o low_a country_n soon_o after_o revolt_v and_o the_o stately_a don_n who_o then_o talk_v and_o act_v as_o proud_o as_o monsieur_n do_v now_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o invade_v his_o neighbour_n he_o have_v be_v put_v to_o his_o shift_n to_o secure_v his_o hereditary_a country_n and_o as_o old_a as_o i_o be_o i_o hope_v to_o live_v to_o see_v it_o the_o case_n of_o monsieur_n who_o though_o now_o style_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n have_v declare_v himself_o the_o most_o inveterate_a enemy_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n faith_n and_o profession_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o let_v but_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n turn_v his_o subject_n loose_v with_o his_o commission_n in_o their_o pocket_n they_o will_v soon_o covince_n he_o of_o it_o and_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o english_a blood_n that_o inspire_v their_o ancestor_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n etc._n etc._n be_v boil_v hot_a in_o their_o vein_n and_o that_o charles_n the_o second_o may_v be_v as_o dreadful_a to_o france_n as_o ever_o be_v henry_n the_o five_o etc._n etc._n when_o he_o please_v if_o our_o god_n have_v not_o give_v we_o up_o for_o our_o impious_a provocation_n to_o be_v a_o prey_n and_o a_o spoil_n as_o he_o do_v israel_n to_o the_o assyrian_n a_o bitter_a and_o hasty_a nation_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n to_o further_a the_o protestant_a english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n i_o shall_v return_v to_o my_o reverend_a author_n say_v he_o they_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o philosopher_n observation_n that_o such_o who_o have_v a_o vehement_a respect_n to_o a_o few_o inferior_a thing_n be_v easy_o mislead_v to_o overlook_v many_o great_a thing_n so_o say_v he_o they_o have_v so_o deep_a a_o sense_n of_o their_o present_a burden_n of_o contribute_v small_a matter_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o the_o king_n army_n to_o secure_v we_o from_o foreign_a invasion_n that_o they_o overlook_v all_o those_o miserable_a desolation_n that_o will_v come_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o long_a and_o heavy_a war_n which_o the_o have_v of_o a_o
the_o naked_a english_a be_v massacre_v therefore_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o shall_v be_v penal_a in_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n to_o inlist_a and_o muster_v any_o of_o the_o settle_a inhabitant_n capable_a of_o serve_v in_o the_o militia_n for_o thereby_o the_o country_n be_v weaken_v in_o its_o military_a strength_n and_o the_o king_n disappoint_v of_o a_o march_v army_n whereas_o be_v all_o person_n thus_o qualify_v disband_v and_o the_o officer_n prohibit_v list_v such_o without_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o general_n you_o will_v soon_o have_v the_o foot_n company_n fill_v with_o young_a brisk_a lad_n who_o will_v throng_v out_o of_o england_n for_o entertainment_n which_o will_v more_o tend_v to_o increase_v and_o strengthen_v the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n than_o any_o other_o expedient_a that_o can_v be_v propose_v as_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o ireland_n to_o give_v encouragement_n to_o english_a protestant_n to_o come_v and_o enjoy_v military_a employment_n and_o preferment_n among_o they_o so_o be_v it_o the_o same_o for_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a employment_n provide_v still_o they_o settle_v and_o abide_v with_o we_o but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o grievance_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o either_o military_a or_o civil_a employment_n shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o nonresident_n or_o otherwise_o person_n who_o only_o come_v over_o to_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o office_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v receive_v what_o benefit_n it_o afford_v to_o return_v for_o england_n and_o carry_v their_o gain_n with_o they_o of_o which_o sort_n ireland_n have_v most_o suffer_v by_o english_a chief_a governor_n and_o english_a farmer_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o their_o attendant_n and_o dependent_n come_v and_o return_v with_o they_o the_o damage_n sustain_v by_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o period_n of_o 15_o year_n thereby_o be_v compute_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o ireland_n involuntary_a charge_n and_o expense_n and_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v further_o endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o its_o damage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o charge_n ireland_n sustain_v but_o many_o other_o way_n inconvenient_a and_o prejudicial_a 1._o for_o the_o chief_a governor_n though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n of_o state_n in_o time_n past_a why_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v of_o english_a blood_n but_o english_a by_o birth_n and_o interest_n yet_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v now_o and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 10_o of_o hen._n seven_o that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n trim_n athlone_n leistipe_n carlingford_n wicklow_n etc._n etc._n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o civil_a &_o politic_a government_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o penal_a law_n upon_o offender_n those_o castle_n be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o prison_n to_o secure_v dangerous_a person_n in_o which_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n viz._n which_o castle_n have_v be_v negligent_o keep_v and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o they_o for_o treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n suffer_v to_o escape_v wilful_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_z of_o all_o the_o say_a land_n therefore_o be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o other_o act_n 23d_o of_o hen._n 8_o to_o regulate_v the_o election_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v know_v do_v not_o respect_n prefer_v english_a by_o birth_n before_o english_a by_o blood_n but_o to_o secure_v the_o sword_n from_o unfit_a hand_n who_o by_o their_o powerful_a interest_n may_v awe_v their_o own_o election_n and_o be_v mischievous_a before_o the_o king_n can_v declare_v his_o pleasure_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a act_n 215._o act_n irish_a stat._n fol._n 214_o 215._o as_o follow_v the_o say_v counselor_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n to_o elect_n and_o choose_v one_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v a_o englishman_n and_o bear_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v no_o spiritual_a person_n to_o be_v justice_n and_o governor_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o ireland_n during_o the_o king_n highness_n pleasure_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v at_o that_o time_n any_o such_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n if_o not_o then_z to_o elect_a and_o choose_v two_o person_n of_o the_o say_a council_n of_o english_a blood_n and_o surname_n be_v no_o spiritual_a person_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o cite_v to_o refute_v that_o vulgar_a error_n that_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n because_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o govern_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n whereas_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v a_o distinct_a inferior_a thing_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n but_o whatever_o reason_n of_o state_n former_a time_n may_v have_v the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o now_o for_o as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o england_n interest_n in_o ireland_n prosperity_n the_o state_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n be_v change_v from_o a_o weak_a infirm_a state_n that_o need_v physic_n to_o a_o strong_a healthful_a state_n that_o only_o require_v food_n the_o propriety_n of_o land_n the_o plantation_n of_o city_n and_o strong_a town_n inhabit_v and_o govern_v by_o english_a the_o country_n so_o plant_v with_o english_a as_o all_o our_o high_a sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n all_o english_a and_o the_o english_a law_n be_v due_o and_o equal_o in_o all_o part_n execute_v by_o english_a judge_n and_o officer_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d â—jâ—rity_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n eagle_n 〈…〉_o be_v never_o the_o case_n of_o irelandâ—â—fore_o â—â—fore_z that_o 〈◊〉_d â—ow_o need_v nothing_o but_o diligent_a 〈…〉_o corroborate_v and_o improve_v its_o advantage_n 〈◊〉_d which_o none_o but_o such_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o 〈…〉_o and_o constitution_n and_o thorough_o 〈…〉_o prosperity_n be_v capable_a of_o 〈…〉_o 1._o be_v unacquainted_a with_o intelligent_a person_n of_o the_o several_a party_n they_o 〈◊〉_d understand_v the_o various_a and_o different_a â—â—â—nouâ—_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n indeed_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o irish_a papist_n or_o all_o english_a protestant_n or_o be_v these_o two_o grand_a party_n of_o entire_a interest_n among_o themselves_o their_o work_n be_v more_o easy_a but_o as_o they_o have_v each_o their_o grand_a interest_n and_o bond_n of_o friendship_n the_o papist_n the_o interest_n of_o their_o church_n by_o who_o aid_n and_o countenance_n they_o expect_v their_o succour_n and_o the_o protestant_n the_o interest_n of_o their_o prince_n by_o who_o authority_n and_o favour_n they_o enjoy_v all_o they_o possess_v yet_o they_o have_v each_o among_o themselves_o their_o different_a and_o peculiar_a interest_n both_o religigious_a and_o civil_a as_o i_o shall_v after_o show_v and_o a_o chief_a governor_n unacquainted_a with_o person_n and_o thing_n will_v find_v it_o difficult_a work_n to_o carry_v himself_o to_o the_o equal_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o party_n with_o security_n to_o the_o government_n and_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o short_a continuance_n sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o year_n rare_o four_o we_o have_v three_o in_o less_o than_o eight_o year_n viz._n from_o the_o lord_n roberts_n enter_v september_n 18_o 1669._o to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n surrender_n august_n 24_o 1677._o so_o that_o by_o that_o time_n they_o understand_v their_o work_n they_o be_v call_v from_o it_o say_v borlacy_n the_o vicisitude_n of_o governor_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o some_o to_o be_v exceed_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a private_a respect_n often_o introduce_v notable_a thing_n in_o the_o state_n according_a to_o their_o interest_n who_o govern_v not_o the_o publick_n diversi_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la mores_fw-la diversa_fw-la fuêre_fw-la studia_fw-la sometime_o to_o the_o degenerate_v of_o the_o old_a english_a into_o the_o irish_a custom_n through_o their_o negligence_n and_o indulgence_n other_o time_n to_o the_o alienate_n the_o irish_a by_o their_o severity_n from_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o well_o temper_v and_o orderly_a government_n both_o equal_o destructive_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o too_o long_o a_o residence_n in_o so_o eminent_a a_o place_n may_v overheat_v a_o great_a spirit_n if_o not_o bound_v with_o excellent_a principle_n whence_o the_o roman_n those_o great_a master_n of_o government_n rare_o admit_v their_o vicegerent_n to_o brood_n on_o a_o province_n that_o their_o continuance_n there_o may_v not_o increase_v self-interest_n the_o long_a time_n any_o continue_v in_o this_o government_n how_o
etc._n at_o court_n the_o charge_n of_o new_a honour_n and_o office_n p._n 88_o the_o charge_n of_o educate_v the_o son_n of_o noble_a person_n etc._n etc._n in_o foreign_a university_n and_o inn_n of_o court_n p._n 87_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o several_a branch_n compute_v to_o nine_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o pound_n four_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o amount_v to_o for_o the_o period_n of_o 15_o year_n to_o thirteen_o million_o five_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o ten_o penny_n the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part_n chap._n i._n of_o bank_n and_o corporation-trade_n the_o several_a kind_n of_o bank_n p._n 1_o 2._o land_n or_o dry_a bank_n most_o suitable_a for_o ireland_n p._n 3._o ireland_n great_a damage_n by_o insolvent_a banker_n p._n 4._o the_o method_n of_o this_o dry_a bank_n p._n 5._o holland_n and_o venice_n etc._n etc._n raise_v themselves_o by_o bank_n and_o company_n trade_n p._n 6._o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o dutch_a east-india_n company_n p._n 7._o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o banker_n by_o their_o joint_a stock_n in_o trade_n p._n 8._o the_o royal_a countenance_n necessary_a to_o secure_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o bank_n p._n 9_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o bank-credit_n to_o a_o country_n in_o general_n p._n 10._o it_o will_v lower_v interest_n ibid._n low_a exchange_n p._n 11._o propagate_v manufacture_n p._n 11._o bank_n will_v enable_v tradesman_n with_o small_a stock_n to_o manage_v great_a trade_n p._n 12._o secure_v the_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o increase_v the_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n p._n 12._o bank_n etc._n etc._n will_v rescue_v our_o trade_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o foreigner_n p._n 13._o bank_n etc._n etc._n will_v increase_v our_o ship_n and_o promote_v the_o fish_n trade_n ibid._n bank_n security_n more_o safe_a more_o ready_a and_o less_o troublesome_a than_o any_o other_o specialty_n p._n 14._o bank_n a_o great_a conveniency_n 1._o to_o gentleman_n possess_v estate_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n secure_o to_o return_v their_o rent_n etc._n etc._n p._n 15._o a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o young_a merchant_n with_o small_a stock_n ibid._n to_o clothier_n tanner_n chandler_n &c._n &c._n where_o market_n fail_v p._n 16._o to_o person_n surprise_v by_o judgement_n before_o they_o can_v raise_v money_n ibid._n a_o great_a conveniency_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n ibid._n to_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a p._n 17_o the_o hans-town_n of_o germany_n raise_v their_o trade_n by_o bank_n ibid._n the_o great_a trade_n of_o the_o guild_n of_o the_o hance_n in_o the_o stillyards_n in_o london_n erect_v and_o manage_v by_o bank_n p._n 18_o england_n ireland_n best_a example_n which_o be_v as_o low_a in_o trade_n as_o ireland_n be_v now_o till_o improve_v by_o bank_n ibid._n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v encourage_v and_o augment_v their_o trade_n by_o countenance_v the_o old_a and_o erect_v new_a corporation_n of_o trade_n p._n 19_o no_o expedient_a but_o this_o one_o can_v promote_v the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n p._n 20_o corporation-trade_n oppose_v in_o england_n by_o who_o and_o with_o what_o success_n p._n 21_o 22_o by_o company-trade_n the_o english_a and_o dutch_a etc._n etc._n have_v divert_v the_o trade_n of_o venice_n etc._n etc._n and_o sell_v persian_a and_o indian_a commodity_n where_o they_o use_v to_o buy_v p._n 22_o 25_o the_o indies_n unknown_a until_o company-trade_n discover_v they_o p._n 23_o england_n and_o holland_n obtain_v their_o great_a trade_n and_o their_o true_a religion_n together_o by_o shelter_v persecute_v christian_n ibid._n spanish_a etc._n etc._n inquisition_n a_o persecution_n drive_v away_o their_o trade_n ibid._n when_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a send_v their_o first_o fleet_n to_o the_o east-indies_n p._n 24_o 27_o corporation-trade_n have_v enrich_v all_o place_n of_o its_o residence_n p._n 25_o 26_o when_o england_n prohibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n and_o import_v foreign_a cloth_n p._n 25_o the_o original_a and_o great_a wealth_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n at_o london_n p._n 27_o his_o present_a majesty_n have_v confirm_v the_o company_n he_o found_v and_o erect_v the_o african_a etc._n etc._n honour_a it_o with_o royal_a and_o noble_a member_n and_o dignity_n p._n 28_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o a_o confuse_a trade_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o particular_a merchant_n to_o themselves_o and_o the_o country_n p._n 29_o 30_o the_o author_n experience_n of_o it_o in_o tallow_n and_o wool_n etc._n etc._n p._n 31_o 32_o why_o though_o england_n etc._n etc._n divide_v their_o trade_n into_o several_a company_n ireland_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o p._n 33_o why_o the_o ancient_a guild_n of_o the_o hance_n after_o above_o 300_o year_n flourish_v be_v dispriviledge_v p._n 33_o 34._o the_o solvency_n of_o bank-security_n p._n 35_o 36_o 37._o the_o method_n of_o manage_v the_o bank_n p._n 37_o 38_o to_o place_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n by_o act_n of_o state_n on_o the_o statute_n staple_n until_o a_o parliament_n meet_v p._n 39_o 46_o the_o only_a expedient_a to_o prevent_v the_o transportation_n of_o our_o wool_n p._n 39_o 40_o 41_o 42_o the_o original_a of_o the_o guild_n of_o the_o hance_n very_o ancient_a p._n 43_o the_o great_a benefit_n the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v of_o the_o staple_n and_o how_o it_o be_v move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o strive_v for_o by_o all_o place_n p._n 44_o 45_o chap._n ii_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n to_o promote_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n 1_o argue_v from_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o ireland_n now_o to_o what_o it_o be_v before_o the_o last_o rebellion_n p._n 1._o the_o english_a the_o great_a proprietor_n of_o land_n and_o chief_o inhabit_v city_n and_o wall-town_n p._n 48_o the_o last_o act_n of_o settlement_n differ_v from_o all_o former_a royal_a grant_n in_o several_a considerable_a particular_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n p._n 50_o ireland_n under_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o english_a magistrate_n p._n 51_o england_n can_v in_o nothing_o so_o much_o promote_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n as_o by_o countenance_v its_o trade_n p._n 51_o england_n only_a way_n to_o secure_v its_o self_n against_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o ruin_n of_o its_o trade_n be_v to_o promote_v the_o potency_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n p._n 52_o england_n neglect_n herein_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a massacre_n and_o rebellion_n p._n 53_o the_o neglect_n hereof_o have_v cost_n england_n more_o money_n etc._n etc._n than_o ireland_n be_v worth_a ibid._n lord_n deputy_n sidney_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n p._n 54_o neglect_v trade_n and_o manufacturie_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o degenerate_v of_o the_o english_a and_o why_o p._n 55_o multitude_n of_o irish_a papist_n be_v now_o english_a protestant_n p._n 55_o 56_o 58_o mr._n spencer_n and_o heilins_n opinion_n of_o the_o best_a way_n to_o promote_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o ireland_n p._n 56_o 57_o ireland_n now_o so_o constitute_v it_o can_v fail_v of_o a_o english_a protestant_a parliament_n p._n 58_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o ireland_n send_v member_n to_o parliament_n p._n 59_o to_o 63_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o present_a peer_n of_o ireland_n summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o two_o column_n by_o which_o may_v be_v observe_v the_o protestant_a peer_n far_o exceed_v the_o papist_n in_o number_n and_o interest_n p._n 63_o to_o 67_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1571._o and_o another_o 1641._o by_o which_o may_v be_v observe_v the_o antiquity_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o present_a noble_a family_n of_o ireland_n p._n 70_o to_o 73_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n to_o promote_v the_o potency_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n p._n 73_o though_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o many_o rebellion_n have_v cost_n england_n dear_a yet_o the_o irish_a at_o last_o pay_v the_o reckon_n p._n 73_o england_n ancient_a claim_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o legality_n and_o justness_n of_o their_o title_n by_o conquest_n p._n 73_o to_o 75_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o many_o rebellion_n since_o they_o derive_v their_o state_n and_o honour_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n p._n 75_o the_o degenerate_a english_a more_o dangerous_a rebel_n than_o the_o native_a irish_a p._n d6_n the_o pope_n instigation_n and_o encouragement_n to_o desmond_n and_o thomas_n fitzgerald_a to_o rebel_n and_o to_o root_v out_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o a_o mad_a and_o venomous_a doctrine_n and_o hellish_a opinion_n p._n 76_o
a_o considerable_a stand_a army_n and_o fleet_n to_o prevent_v french_a invasion_n at_o double_a the_o charge_n of_o preserve_v ireland_n now_o and_o the_o invader_n with_o two_o ordinary_a squadron_n of_o ship_n one_o at_o breast_n and_o the_o other_o at_o baltimore_n bantrie_n or_o any_o of_o those_o bold_a western_a harbour_n they_o will_v so_o distress_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n a_o ship_n shall_v with_o much_o difficulty_n pass_v southward_o without_o a_o great_a convey_v but_o they_o will_v seize_v he_o and_o then_o possess_v the_o wool_n of_o ireland_n they_o will_v utter_o ruin_v the_o clothing_n trade_n of_o england_n and_o if_o nothing_o else_o can_v that_o will_v convince_v england_n when_o too_o late_o that_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n be_v their_o bulwark_n as_o to_o foreign_a invasion_n of_o their_o country_n and_o violent_a wrest_n from_o thence_o their_o trade_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o england_n neglect_n herein_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o intolerable_a charge_n ireland_n have_v cost_n england_n in_o preserve_v and_o recover_v its_o interest_n in_o ireland_n in_o time_n past_a more_o than_o ireland_n be_v worth_a to_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v when_o henry_n the_o second_o first_o conquer_v it_o cambden_n in_o his_o appendix_n to_o eliz._n tell_v we_o tyrones_n war_n cost_n england_n one_o million_o one_o hundred_o ninty_n eight_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o pound_n borlacy_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o 1641._o compute_v the_o charge_n of_o england_n in_o that_o war_n unto_o twenty_o two_o million_o one_o hundred_o ninty_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o eight_o pound_n three_o shilling_n then_o compute_v the_o charge_n of_o its_o first_o conquest_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o with_o the_o suppress_n of_o the_o several_a rebellion_n from_o that_o time_n unto_o tyrones_n rebellion_n 1595._o to_o cost_n england_n but_o double_a as_o much_o as_o tyrones_n suppression_n do_v which_o if_o spencer_n mistake_v not_o be_v every_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o queen_n time_n and_o he_o write_v his_o view_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o her_o long_a reign_n of_o forty_o four_o year_n which_o be_v at_o least_o six_o rebellion_n in_o the_o queen_n time_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o our_o history_n as_o i_o have_v note_v in_o my_o catalogue_n ireland_n never_o enjoy_v seven_o year_n peace_n together_o from_o its_o first_o conquest_n to_o that_o time_n then_o ireland_n have_v cost_n england_n twenty_o four_o million_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o ninty_n two_o pound_n which_o be_v near_o three_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n one_o with_o another_o for_o all_o the_o land_n they_o possess_v in_o ireland_n which_o be_v above_o double_a its_o value_n now_o and_o above_o four_o time_n its_o worth_n to_o purchase_v anno_fw-la 1172._o when_o henry_n the_o second_o conquer_v it_o and_o so_o sensible_a be_v our_o predecessor_n hereof_o that_o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n sir_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n in_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o a_o subsidy_n they_o thus_o express_v themselves_o to_o the_o queen_n viz._n consider_v the_o infinite_a mass_n of_o treasure_n able_a to_o purchase_v a_o kingdom_n that_o your_o most_o noble_a progenitor_n have_v exhaust_v for_o the_o government_n defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o your_o majesty_n realm_n of_o ireland_n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a act_n thus_o we_o for_o the_o alienation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o your_o majesty_n inestimable_a charge_n do_v revive_v the_o say_a subsidy_n yet_o after_o this_o desmond_n and_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o queen_n reign_n tyrone_n be_v chargeable_a rebel_n to_o ireland_n and_o that_o most_o excellent_a governor_n of_o who_o campion_n give_v this_o character_n a_o man_n much_o belove_v stately_a without_o disdain_n familiar_a without_o contempt_n very_a continent_n learn_v in_o many_o language_n a_o great_a lover_n of_o learning_n skilful_a in_o antiquity_n in_o utterance_n happy_a etc._n etc._n this_o noble_a person_n who_o have_v spend_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o life_n in_o ireland_n viz._n from_o the_o three_o of_o queen_n mary_n to_o the_o thirteen_o of_o elizabeth_n march_v 25._o 1571._o in_o his_o most_o elegant_a speech_n in_o parliament_n print_v at_o large_a by_o campion_n in_o reply_n to_o some_o that_o grumble_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n reason_n thus_o many_o a_o good_a fellow_n talk_v of_o robin_n hood_n that_o never_o draw_v in_o his_o bow_n and_o many_o a_o idle_a head_n be_v full_a of_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n but_o let_v i_o see_v which_o of_o they_o can_v justify_v that_o ireland_n can_v spare_v the_o army_n etc._n etc._n be_v your_o enemy_n more_o tractable_a be_v they_o few_o be_v yourselves_o of_o force_n to_o match_v they_o if_o you_o be_v than_o be_v england_n stark_o mad_a to_o disburse_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o vex_v and_o grieve_v you_o that_o be_v like_o the_o husband_n who_o geld_a himself_n to_o anger_v his_o wise_a etc._n etc._n who_o argument_n be_v still_o in_o force_n for_o the_o keep_n up_o a_o potent_a army_n in_o ireland_n notwithstanding_o the_o charge_n i_o can_v give_v many_o instance_n of_o the_o vast_a charge_n ireland_n have_v put_v england_n unto_o above_o what_o it_o be_v ever_o worth_a to_o purchase_v all_o which_o intolerable_a charge_n have_v proceed_v from_o the_o not_o improve_n the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n by_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n whereby_o the_o english_a planter_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n among_o the_o irish_a for_o their_o livelihood_n and_o the_o irish_a be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o accustom_v to_o a_o more_o frugal_a way_n of_o live_v have_v eat_v up_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o english_a by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o court_v their_o friendship_n and_o by_o their_o foster_n and_o mixture_n by_o marriage_n multitude_n of_o they_o have_v embrace_v their_o religion_n custom_n and_o manner_n and_o degenerate_v to_o their_o interest_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o last_o rebellion_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o irish_a consist_v in_o the_o degenerate_a english_a and_o as_o ireland_n be_v thus_o alter_v in_o its_o estate_n strong_a hold_n etc._n etc._n treble_a to_o what_o it_o ever_o be_v before_o so_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o irish_a and_o degenerate_a old_a english_a be_v many_o of_o they_o now_o english_a protestant_n there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o tool_n burns_n cavenagh_n releys_n o_o neales_n o_o bryans_n o_o moores_n o_o sulivant_n mac_n carty_n mac_n laughlins_n mac_n guire_v etc._n etc._n be_v now_o english_a protestant_n and_o more_o may_v have_v be_v long_o since_o say_v spencer_n if_o the_o english_a government_n have_v do_v their_o part_n to_o have_v supply_v the_o country_n with_o learned_a pious_a and_o painful_a preacher_n that_o will_v have_v out-preached_a and_o outlive_v the_o irish_a priest_n in_o holy_a and_o godly_a conversation_n which_o that_o most_o intelligent_a observer_n of_o england_n defect_n in_o the_o irish_a affair_n pag._n 113._o say_v thus_o in_o plant_v of_o religion_n thus_o much_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v observe_v etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v not_o seek_v forcible_o to_o be_v impress_v into_o they_o with_o terror_n and_o sharp_a penalty_n as_o now_o be_v the_o manner_n but_o rather_o deliver_v and_o intimate_v with_o mildness_n and_o gentleness_n so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o be_v hate_v before_o it_o be_v understand_v and_o their_o professor_n despise_v and_o reject_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o some_o discreet_a minister_n of_o their_o own_o countryman_n be_v first_o send_v over_o among_o they_o which_o by_o their_o meek_a persuasion_n and_o instruction_n as_o also_o by_o their_o sober_a life_n and_o conversation_n may_v draw_v they_o first_o to_o understand_v and_o afterward_o to_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o salvation_n for_o if_o the_o ancient_a godly_a father_n which_o first_o convert_v they_o when_o they_o be_v infidel_n to_o the_o faith_n be_v able_a to_o pull_v they_o from_o idolatry_n and_o paganism_n to_o the_o true_a belief_n in_o christ_n as_o st._n patrick_n and_o st._n columb_n how_o much_o more_o easy_o shall_v godly_a teacher_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o that_o which_o they_o already_o profess_v wherein_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n to_o see_v the_o odds_o which_o be_v between_o the_o zeal_n of_o popish_a priest_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o they_o spare_v not_o to_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n from_o rome_n and_o from_o rheims_n by_o long_a toil_n and_o dangerous_a travel_v hither_o where_o they_o know_v peril_n of_o death_n await_v they_o and_o
set_v up_o another_o and_o from_o thence_o all_o their_o subject_n be_v absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n they_o must_v believe_v it_o have_v never_o read_v st._n peter_n though_o claim_v for_o their_o own_o peculiar_a apostle_n from_o who_o pretend_a supremacy_n they_o usurp_v they_o who_o as_o if_o he_o have_v foresee_v the_o abuse_n they_o will_v put_v upon_o his_o doctrine_n more_o express_o declare_v the_o supremacy_n in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n than_o the_o other_o apostle_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n ch_n 2._o v._n 13._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o etc._n etc._n so_o st._n paul_n as_o if_o he_o have_v foresee_v the_o apostasy_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n from_o their_o primitive_a obedience_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v more_o express_a in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n chap_v 13._o from_o the_o one_a to_o the_o 19_o vers_fw-la than_o to_o any_o other_o church_n he_o write_v to_o say_v he_o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o clergy_n must_v prove_v they_o be_v no_o soul_n before_o they_o can_v prove_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o this_o divine_a canon_n for_o every_o soul_n be_v require_v to_o be_v subject_a object_n if_o it_o be_v as_o you_o say_v that_o the_o irish_a papist_n in_o the_o last_o bloody_a massacre_n be_v under_o no_o personal_a provocation_n to_o fill_v they_o with_o malice_n and_o revenge_n nor_o be_v deprave_v in_o principle_n of_o humanity_n but_o be_v of_o a_o sociable_a kind_a friendly_a temper_n and_o capable_a of_o the_o high_a improvement_n in_o the_o liberal_a science_n and_o ingenious_a art_n whence_o be_v it_o they_o have_v so_o often_o be_v treacherous_a and_o bloody_a as_o their_o history_n declare_v if_o you_o place_v all_o their_o fault_n upon_o their_o religion_n you_o may_v do_v well_o to_o instance_n what_o point_v of_o their_o religion_n render_v they_o so_o dangerous_a etc._n etc._n consider_v they_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n and_o own_o the_o the_o same_o god_n and_o believe_v in_o the_o same_o jesus_n etc._n etc._n answ_n it_o be_v not_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n viz._n what_o proper_o relate_v to_o faith_n and_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n but_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n that_o render_v they_o so_o incompatible_a with_o civil_a order_n and_o society_n multitude_n of_o christian_n live_v safe_o mix_v with_o turk_n and_o pagan_n in_o asia_n and_o africa_n under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o respective_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n alexandria_n antioch_n aethiopia_n india_n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o dread_n of_o assassination_n or_o massacre_n frequent_a in_o popish_a country_n of_o who_o it_o may_v be_v say_v as_o of_o manasseh_n king_n of_o israel_n they_o have_v make_v city_n and_o country_n to_o swim_v with_o blood_n witness_n piedmont_n bohemiah_n france_n ireland_n belgia_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o multitude_n destroy_v by_o their_o unjust_a war_n in_o vindication_n of_o their_o usurp_a supremacy_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o christendom_n have_v be_v make_v a_o akeldima_n and_o all_o this_o from_o principle_n foreign_a to_o their_o own_o christianity_n and_o novel_a to_o their_o church_n as_o be_v believe_v in_o gregory_n the_o great_v time_n who_o explode_v the_o title_n of_o supremacy_n etc._n etc._n as_o antichristian_a but_o i_o shall_v respite_n my_o more_o particular_a answer_n to_o the_o supplement_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n whereto_o i_o refer_v all_o answer_n to_o objection_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o interrupt_v the_o argumentative_a part_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o promote_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a protestant_n in_o ireland_n and_o have_v hint_v the_o miserable_a desolation_n and_o ruin_n a_o weak_a and_o feeble_a english_a interest_n have_v encourage_v they_o to_o bring_v upon_o themselves_o and_o posterity_n and_o the_o desperate_a hazard_n of_o a_o utter_a extirpation_n if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v another_o rebellion_n and_o that_o a_o equal_a prosperity_n with_o their_o english_a neighbour_n they_o do_v and_o may_v enjoy_v if_o they_o please_v i_o shall_v close_v this_o chapter_n with_o this_o repetition_n that_o if_o it_o be_v more_o their_o interest_n to_o be_v in_o safety_n than_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v in_o equal_a capacity_n of_o honour_n and_o trust_v from_o their_o prince_n with_o his_o protestant_a subject_n than_o exclude_v if_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o leave_v their_o possession_n and_o wealth_n to_o their_o child_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v they_o possess_v by_o other_o if_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o enjoy_v the_o hearty_a good_a will_n and_o respect_n from_o their_o protestant_a neighbour_n rather_o than_o their_o prejudice_n arise_v from_o their_o jealousy_n and_o dread_a of_o be_v massacre_v rob_v and_o spoil_v by_o they_o in_o a_o word_n if_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o secure_v to_o themselves_o and_o posterity_n a_o settle_a prosperous_a state_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o frequent_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n than_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o promote_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n among_o they_o for_o whilst_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o impotent_a these_o thing_n can_v never_o be_v at_o best_a not_o long_o continue_v whilst_o there_o be_v a_o pope_n that_o can_v not_o only_o pardon_v rebel_n and_o murderer_n but_o also_o approve_v and_o applaud_v the_o most_o barbarous_a action_n as_o meritorious_a or_o a_o foreign_a popish_a prince_n to_o encourage_v and_o aid_v they_o or_o a_o jesuited_a priest_n to_o instigate_v they_o to_o it_o if_o this_o be_v the_o present_a state_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o english_a interest_n there_o have_v gain_v so_o much_o ground_n by_o the_o last_o act_n of_o settlement_n etc._n etc._n what_o now_o obstruct_v its_o progress_n to_o that_o strength_n and_o perfection_n you_o propose_v vide_fw-la supplement_n sect_n ii_o show_v that_o above_o all_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o protestant_n of_o ireland_n to_o promote_v the_o potency_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n if_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n but_o of_o the_o romanist_n of_o ireland_n to_o promote_v the_o prosperity_n and_o potency_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n how_o much_o more_o be_v it_o the_o great_a interest_n of_o all_o protestant_n in_o ireland_n by_o all_o lawful_a and_o possible_a mean_n to_o do_v it_o england_n be_v oblige_v more_o remote_o but_o the_o protestant_n of_o ireland_n more_o immediate_a will_v you_o not_o see_v and_o feel_v the_o misery_n of_o 1641._o repeat_v will_v you_o not_o see_v your_o wife_n ravish_v and_o infant_n rip_v out_o of_o their_o womb_n your_o daughter_n deflower_v your_o innocent_a babe_n barbarous_o murder_v before_o your_o eye_n your_o stately_a building_n in_o a_o flame_n your_o well_o improve_a and_o plant_v estate_n all_o lay_v waste_n your_o prince_n authority_n despise_v and_o his_o law_n reject_v your_o religion_n reproach_v and_o suppress_v as_o a_o pestilent_a heresy_n etc._n etc._n i_o say_v if_o these_o and_o the_o like_a dismal_a calamity_n be_v worth_a the_o avoid_n then_o let_v nothing_o in_o your_o power_n be_v omit_v tend_v to_o the_o promotion_n and_o security_n of_o a_o potent_a english_a interest_n which_o nothing_o will_v so_o natural_o effect_v as_o a_o vigorous_a propagation_n of_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n it_o be_v not_o your_o build_n stately_a house_n nor_o the_o drain_n plant_v and_o stocking_n your_o land_n with_o the_o best_a english_a corn_n and_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n will_v do_v it_o your_o 41._o experience_n may_v convince_v you_o all_o that_o may_v be_v immediate_o surprise_v and_o destroy_v by_o your_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o maintain_v a_o destructive_a war_n against_o you_o but_o the_o well_o plant_v our_o wall_n town_n and_o erect_v they_o where_o they_o be_v want_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n by_o their_o own_a militia_n which_o will_v be_v ready_a receptacle_n to_o the_o english_a family_n disperse_v in_o the_o country_n adjacent_a and_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o country_n militia_n able_a to_o imbody_n against_o a_o enemy_n that_o will_v fortify_v the_o english_a interest_n and_o this_o may_v be_v easy_o effect_v without_o much_o charge_n to_o the_o king_n or_o country_n by_o
in_o the_o common_a bottom_n out_o of_o his_o love_n to_o the_o common_a eaglish_a interest_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v also_o nominate_v when_o the_o act_n be_v perfect_v to_o come_v over_o as_o lord_n lieutenant_n to_o see_v it_o execute_v they_o than_o begin_v to_o take_v heart_n and_o incline_v to_o see_v the_o issue_n of_o his_o government_n before_o they_o will_v further_o unsettle_v themselves_o consider_v that_o if_o his_o humour_n be_v moderte_a towards_o they_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n and_o spirit_n big_a enough_o to_o strengthen_v his_o own_o resolution_n and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d be_v divert_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o own_o reason_n for_o fear_n or_o savour_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v not_o the_o case_n under_o the_o present_a justice_n which_o soon_o after_o his_o arrival_n they_o find_v make_v good_a beyond_o their_o expectation_n have_v equal_a access_n with_o other_o into_o his_o presence_n and_o that_o with_o good_a acceptance_n and_o also_o find_v they_o can_v have_v equal_a justice_n at_o the_o court_n of_o claim_n and_o other_o the_o king_n court_n with_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n they_o give_v over_o their_o thought_n of_o remove_v and_o dispose_v themselves_o to_o industry_n in_o the_o country_n or_o city_n as_o their_o estate_n and_o education_n capacitate_v they_o now_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v what_o sudden_a alteration_n this_o make_v in_o the_o humour_n and_o deportment_n of_o the_o person_n of_o several_a interest_n one_o towards_o another_o this_o equal_a countenance_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n beget_v a_o equal_a familiarity_n betwixt_o the_o people_n of_o different_a party_n and_o so_o deep_a a_o resentment_n have_v the_o principal_a person_n of_o that_o party_n before_o most_o deject_a they_o agree_v as_o many_o of_o the_o field_n officer_n as_o be_v in_o dublin_n to_o make_v a_o solemn_a return_n of_o thanks_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o withal_o a_o tender_a of_o their_o service_n to_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o ossory_n than_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o army_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a with_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n when_o his_o majesty_n affair_n require_v to_o engage_v themselves_o against_o the_o king_n enemy_n under_o his_o conduct_n which_o be_v courteous_o accept_v by_o the_o earl_n who_o with_o many_o affectionate_a expression_n in_o his_o sweet_a oblige_a way_n assure_v they_o when_o the_o king_n affair_n require_v he_o shall_v high_o esteem_v their_o company_n and_o assistance_n from_o which_o time_n that_o party_n esteem_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o study_v how_o to_o approve_v themselves_o not_o only_o loyal_a subject_n to_o their_o king_n but_o grateful_a servant_n to_o his_o viceroy_n thus_o all_o interest_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n and_o thereby_o all_o humour_n compose_v each_o party_n and_o every_o person_n bend_v their_o mind_n and_o industry_n to_o defend_v their_o title_n to_o what_o the_o say_a act_n give_v they_o a_o pretence_n unto_o in_o the_o court_n of_o claim_n where_o such_o a_o brisk_a trade_n be_v drive_v in_o purchase_v and_o prosecute_a title_n to_o land_n no_o other_o trade_n or_o manufacture_n be_v think_v on_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o cash_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o that_o gulf_n yet_o in_o that_o time_n the_o duke_n consider_v land_n in_o ireland_n will_v little_o differ_v from_o land_n in_o america_n without_o inhabitant_n to_o plant_v and_o improve_v it_o be_v very_o inquisitive_a after_o the_o intrigue_n of_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n if_o he_o meet_v with_o any_o person_n that_o he_o apprehend_v be_v acquaint_v with_o those_o affair_n and_o in_o may_v 1664._o give_v a_o commission_n to_o a_o council_n of_o trade_n with_o full_a and_o large_a instruction_n for_o they_o to_o govern_v their_o proceed_n by_o which_o be_v print_v in_o my_o preface_n and_o most_o person_n of_o quality_n have_v by_o that_o time_n gain_v possession_n of_o great_a scope_n of_o land_n in_o several_a of_o their_o lot_n they_o find_v old_a ruin_a town_n and_o discern_v no_o other_o way_n to_o get_v they_o plant_v greweag_a of_o manufacture_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n give_v all_o possible_a encouragement_n that_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o we_o 〈◊〉_d erect_v by_o private_a person_n on_o their_o own_o account_n many_o considerable_a manufacture_n â—he_v leinster_n alderman_n daniel_n hutchenson_n at_o â—â—by_n earl_n of_o arran_n at_o tullagh_n lord_n chancellor_n eustace_n at_o baltinglass_n esquire_n parson_n at_o the_o byrr_n the_o public_a manufacture_n of_o chappelizod_n on_o the_o king_n account_n beside_o several_a other_o lesser_a attempt_n in_o munster_n the_o earl_n of_o orrery_n at_o charlevil_n several_a dutch_a merchant_n in_o limerick_n and_o clare_n baron_fw-fr hartstongue_n at_o the_o bruff_n beside_o very_o considerable_a addition_n of_o cloth_n bay_n stuff_n and_o stocking_n at_o cork_n and_o bandon_n etc._n etc._n in_o connaght_o the_o lord_n kingston_n at_o abbey_n boyle_n sir_n james_n cuff_n at_o some_o time_n after_o the_o duke_n on_o his_o particular_a account_n attempt_v a_o manufacture_n at_o callen_n and_o also_o give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o some_o undertaker_n to_o erect_v the_o most_o considerable_a manufacture_n ireland_n ever_o see_v for_o cloth_n and_o stuff_n at_o clonmell_n which_o for_o some_o year_n employ_v many_o hundred_o of_o people_n and_o make_v as_o good_a cloth_n and_o stuff_n as_o england_n can_v produce_v in_o ulster_n the_o lord_n dungannon_n at_o dundalk_n but_o the_o scotch_a and_o irish_a in_o that_o province_n addict_v themselves_o to_o spin_v of_o linen_n yarn_n attain_v to_o vast_a quantity_n of_o that_o commodity_n which_o they_o transport_v to_o their_o great_a profit_n the_o conveniency_n of_o which_o draw_v thither_o multitude_n of_o linen_n weaver_n that_o my_o opinion_n be_v there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o linen_n product_v in_o the_o like_o circuâ—_fw-la in_o europe_n and_o although_o the_o generality_n of_o theiâ—_n cloth_n fourteen_o year_n since_o be_v sleisie_n and_o thin_a yet_o of_o late_o it_o be_v much_o improve_v to_o a_o good_a fineness_n and_o strength_n and_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n increase_v daily_o both_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n but_o all_o the_o other_o manufacture_n mention_v after_o the_o duke_n removal_n from_o the_o government_n dwindle_v away_o to_o nothing_o except_o two_o or_o three_o that_o like_a sick_a folk_n be_v ready_a to_o expire_v the_o cause_n of_o which_o and_o remedy_n i_o shall_v show_v at_o large_a in_o my_o discourse_n of_o manufacture_n suppose_v this_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o duke_n first_o government_n be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o objection_n and_o corroborate_v my_o assertion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o person_n peculiar_o interest_v in_o its_o prosperity_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n pag._n 93._o it_o be_v object_v in_o pag._n 93._o of_o the_o 2d_o part_n if_o the_o bloody_a massacre_n in_o 1641_o etc._n etc._n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o depravity_n from_o principle_n of_o humanity_n nor_o from_o any_o spirit_n of_o revenge_n or_o personal_a hatred_n against_o the_o protestant_n but_o only_o from_o their_o bloody_a tenant_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o you_o affirm_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o instance_n what_o point_v of_o their_o religion_n they_o be_v that_o render_v they_o so_o dangerous_a they_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n etc._n etc._n answer_v as_o i_o there_o hint_n it_o be_v not_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n viz._n what_o relate_v to_o faith_n and_o worship_n but_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o render_v they_o so_o incompatible_a with_o civil_a order_n and_o humane_a society_n multitude_n of_o christian_n live_v safe_o among_o turk_n and_o pagan_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n without_o danger_n of_o massacre_n or_o assassination_n on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n though_o they_o have_v no_o law_n of_o true_a religion_n to_o influence_n they_o yet_o the_o law_n of_o humanity_n be_v not_o whole_o obliterated_a they_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o do_v as_o they_o will_v be_v do_v by_o as_o gage_n and_o other_o historian_n of_o the_o spanish_a west_n indian_n inform_v we_o those_o miserable_a pagan_n will_v ask_v what_o place_n the_o spaniard_n go_v to_o after_o death_n vehement_o declare_v they_o will_v not_o worship_v that_o god_n who_o servant_n be_v so_o cruel_a lest_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o barbarous_o use_v by_o they_o in_o the_o other_o world_n and_o as_o their_o inhuman_a bloody_a cruelty_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o much_o more_o by_o all_o moral_a and_o divine_a law_n therefore_o what_o i_o shall_v insist_v on_o shall_v be_v such_o tenant_n as_o be_v not_o only_o against_o all_o christian_a but_o moral_a