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for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o privy_a seal_n privy_a signet_n great_a seal_n or_o proclamation_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o licentia_fw-la transportandi_fw-la in_o the_o register_n which_o contain_v licence_n for_o one_o to_o travail_n and_o limit_n he_o to_o what_o place_n he_o shall_v go_v and_o when_o he_o shall_v return_v and_o with_o what_o good_n that_o the_o king_n may_v prohibit_v body_n and_o good_n and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n may_v command_v he_o to_o return_v and_o if_o be_v do_v not_o obey_v such_o command_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_a now_o 〈◊〉_d restraint_n of_o commodity_n many_o precedent_n be_v to_o prove_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o e._n 1._o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o no_o wool_n shall_v be_v transport_v into_o flanders_n and_o in_o e._n 1._o a_o comuâ—â—ssion_n be_v award_v to_o inquire_v who_o have_v do_v against_o this_o ordinance_n and_o the_o good_n of_o one_o freeston_n be_v seize_v therefore_o a_o attachment_n award_v against_o the_o ship_n of_o hull_n for_o transport_v contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n in_o the_o 22._o e._n 1._o there_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o no_o merchant_n shall_v trade_n with_o france_n for_o trade_n with_o foreigner_n be_v a_o foreign_a thing_n which_o be_v only_o refer_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o 17._o h._n 6._o all_o merchant_n be_v forbid_v to_o import_v ware_n from_o flanders_n into_o this_o land_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n complain_v of_o certain_a merchant_n which_o have_v do_v contrary_a to_o this_o ordinance_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n which_o i_o have_v here_o ready_a for_o the_o record_n mention_n it_o and_o the_o king_n attorney_n be_v command_v to_o exhibit_v a_o information_n against_o the_o merchant_n which_o he_o do_v and_o they_o plead_v that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v here_o upon_o easter_n eve_n and_o that_o they_o be_v then_o at_o bruges_n and_o upon_o the_o wednesday_n after_o bruges_n market_n they_o buy_v the_o ware_n before_o notice_n of_o the_o proclamation_n and_o before_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o they_o can_v have_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o pray_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o much_o for_o restraint_n of_o the_o person_n and_o good_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o time_n be_v appoint_v in_o which_o wool_n shall_v be_v transport_v and_o also_o cap._n 9_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n to_o defer_v the_o passage_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o supreme_a authority_n may_v do_v it_o
they_o ought_v to_o join_v in_o every_o action_n to_o which_o the_o wife_n be_v entitle_v before_o marriage_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v here_o as_o he_o think_v and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_a viz._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la consortium_fw-la amisit_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la it_o seem_v that_o shall_v be_v necessary_o intend_v without_o show_v of_o it_o in_o the_o declaration_n but_o in_o the_o case_n put_v by_o altham_n if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n of_o his_o servant_n he_o need_v not_o show_v whereby_o he_o lose_v his_o service_n etc._n etc._n because_o peradventure_o he_o have_v no_o employment_n for_o he_o this_o be_v good_a law_n by_o he_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o wife_n but_o yet_o he_o will_v be_v advise_v thereof_o as_o of_o a_o thing_n not_o mention_v before_o altham_n baron_n it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v 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case_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n join_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o like_a plea_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n as_o be_v in_o the_o other_o action_n and_o the_o record_n thereof_o be_v read_v in_o court_n termino_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac._n and_o then_o adjourn_v and_o after_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n wike_v by_o english_a bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n trin._n 7._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o english_a bill_n this_o case_n be_v depend_v and_o argue_v before_o all_o the_o baron_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n viz._n the_o king_n exhibit_v a_o information_n against_o wike_n for_o enter_v into_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n and_o wike_v prétend_v that_o he_o have_v good_a equity_n pray_v his_o relief_n by_o english_a bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v this_o grant_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o one_o somerfield_n 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benefit_n of_o the_o lessor_n himself_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o his_o attainder_n and_o then_o what_o difference_n it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o person_n attaint_v for_o her_o husband_n may_v have_v dispose_v of_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n only_o of_o a_o chattel_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v of_o a_o chattel_n whereof_o the_o wife_n be_v possess_v and_o he_o may_v have_v whole_o release_v this_o trust_n and_o by_o consiquence_n he_o may_v forfeit_v it_o by_o his_o attainder_n whereunto_o snig_n and_o altham_n baron_n agree_v and_o by_o bromley_n his_o release_n shall_v bind_v but_o during_o his_o life_n the_o attorney_n general_a say_v that_o he_o may_v release_v all_o brock_n it_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a that_o his_o release_n of_o this_o trust_n shall_v bar_v the_o wife_n of_o her_o trust_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n for_o admit_v that_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o 100_o year_n if_o she_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o this_o for_o a_o jointure_n for_o his_o wife_n can_v her_o husband_n prejudice_v she_o of_o this_o jointure_n by_o release_n of_o the_o trust_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v no_o and_o then_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n here_o for_o the_o trust_n be_v for_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o the_o trust_n for_o the_o child_n can_v be_v release_v by_o the_o father_n and_o consequent_o not_o forfeit_v by_o he_o by_o the_o court_n there_o be_v no_o such_o bill_n depend_v before_o we_o which_o demand_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v here_o exhibit_v by_o wike_n pray_v nothing_o but_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o term_n viz._n that_o which_o in_o law_n belong_v to_o somerfield_n which_o moiety_n by_o the_o common_a law_n we_o can_v take_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o we_o will_v leave_v you_o to_o sue_v in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o name_n of_o somerfield_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v no_o resolution_n if_o by_o equity_n the_o husband_n shall_v forfeit_v a_o trust_n which_o he_o have_v for_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n sir_n thomas_n overburye_v case_n be_v open_v to_o be_v this_o viz._n robert_n wintor_n be_v seize_v in_o see_v of_o six_o bullary_n at_o which_o and_o he_o covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o all_o his_o bullary_n and_o that_o for_o 4._o of_o the_o say_a bullary_n this_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n wintor_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o the_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o fee_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o after_o the_o say_v wintor_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr connizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr
rot._n 906._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o this_o be_v upon_o a_o new_a and_o collateral_a matter_n as_o our_o case_n be_v trin._n 20._o h._n 8._o rot._n 247._o or_o 2447._o upon_o a_o arbitrament_n plead_v and_o he_o vouch_v divers_a other_o precedent_n upon_o the_o same_o point_n trin._n 3._o h._n 8._o 446._o or_o 466._o and_o 14_o h._n 8._o rot._n and_o 11._o h._n 8._o rot._n 446._o and_o mich._n 31._o h._n 6._o rot._n 141._o and._n hill_n 33._o h._n 6._o nota_fw-la that_o here_o it_o be_v admit_v without_o any_o doubt_n that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v of_o a_o manor_n although_o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o william_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o last_o assize_n at_o norwich_n and_o so_o by_o all_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n immediate_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v but_o never_o prosecute_v for_o the_o countess_n of_o pembroke_n have_v day_n give_v to_o remove_v her_o good_n out_o of_o the_o mansion_n house_n and_o so_o she_o relinquish_v the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n as_o i_o hear_v trespass_n against_o gibson_n and_o other_o upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o gibson_n and_o other_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v deputy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n upon_o his_o patent_n of_o vlnage_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o pretend_v to_o make_v search_n of_o certain_a stuff_n call_v new_a drapery_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v carry_v to_o london_n and_o at_o the_o town_n of_o ware_n two_o or_o three_o stranger_n affirm_v themselves_o to_o be_v servant_n of_o the_o say_v gibson_n do_v unpack_v the_o say_a drapery_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o dirt_n whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v hinder_v of_o the_o sale_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v if_o they_o as_o servant_n to_o gibson_n without_o his_o precedent_a appointment_n do_v seize_v the_o plaintiff_n good_n and_o the_o say_v gibson_n approve_v they_o to_o be_v seize_v although_o his_o servant_n without_o his_o consent_n abuse_v the_o good_n yet_o gibson_n shall_v be_v trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la also_o they_o agree_v without_o any_o scruple_n although_o that_o the_o first_o seizure_n of_o these_o good_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v lawful_a as_o by_o the_o pretence_n or_o licence_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o abuse_n of_o they_o make_v the_o original_a seizure_n to_o be_v wrongful_a and_o trespass_n lie_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n although_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v that_o gibson_n himself_o appoint_v or_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o misuse_v aforesaid_a yet_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o damage_n and_o so_o he_o be_v for_o several_a seizure_n in_o a_o action_n to_o 32._o pound_n viz._n 30._o l._n for_o one_o seizure_n and_o 2._o l._n for_o another_o seizure_n and_o so_o several_a damage_n for_o several_a trespass_n in_o one_o action_n and_o although_o that_o by_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o authority_n or_o licence_n in_o facto_fw-la a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o trespassor_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v yet_o for_o misuse_v of_o a_o authority_n in_o law_n trespass_n lie_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la for_o if_o he_o who_o have_v power_n to_o seize_v estray_v will_v labour_v the_o estray_n a_o trespass_n lie_v for_o the_o seize_v thereof_o bagshew_v case_n hill_n 4._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bromley_n case_n hill_n 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o exchequer_n hutton_n serjeant_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o show_v that_o one_o bromley_n have_v before_o this_o time_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n of_o certain_a cole-mine_n in_o that_o county_n render_v rend_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o rent_n be_v arreare_v for_o divers_a year_n and_o that_o bromley_n become_v outlaw_v here_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o debt_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o cullamour_n a_o merchant_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v this_o debt_n due_a upon_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n as_o forfeit_v for_o outlawry_n unto_o he_o and_o hutton_n for_o the_o bishop_n say_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o because_o he_o have_v all_o the_o good_n of_o man_n outlaw_v within_o his_o county_n and_o if_o this_o debt_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v the_o doubt_n the_o party_n be_v outlaw_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o the_o debt_n shall_v follow_v the_o person_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o 21._o eliz._n vere_n and_o jefferies_n case_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o he_o who_o have_v such_o a_o privilege_n where_o the_o bond_n be_v and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o bond_n and_o debt_n who_o have_v bona_fw-la utlagatorum_fw-la where_o the_o bond_n be_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v as_o he_o say_v in_o a_o case_n refer_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n but_o here_o be_v a_o bebt_n which_o accru_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o real_a contract_n of_o good_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o he_o who_o be_v debtor_n be_v the_o party_n outlaw_v but_o not_o in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n and_o hutton_n sergeant_n say_v that_o he_o dad_n the_o rolle_n of_o a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v allow_v a_o debt_n in_o a_o more_o strong_a case_n then_o this_o be_v for_o there_o a_o creditor_n be_v outlaw_v in_o london_n and_o his_o bond_n be_v also_o in_o london_n and_o the_o creditor_n be_v only_o a_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n yet_o the_o bishop_n be_v allow_v this_o debt_n curia_n put_v in_o your_o claim_n and_o we_o will_v allow_v that_o which_o be_v reasonable_a and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v isabella_n fortescue_v case_n upon_o a_o motion_n it_o be_v show_v by_o coventry_n that_o upon_o a_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o isabella_n fortescue_n for_o her_o recusancy_n and_o inquisition_n issue_v and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o the_o say_v isabella_n be_v seize_v of_o no_o land_n but_o those_o mention_v in_o a_o schedule_n to_o the_o inquisition_n annex_v and_o then_o express_v divers_a particular_n in_o the_o schedule_n without_o express_a find_n that_o she_o be_v seize_v of_o they_o this_o be_v no_o good_a inquisition_n nor_o find_v of_o any_o seisin_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o so_o by_o the_o court_n where_o a_o inquisition_n or_o schedule_n say_v that_o the_o say_v isabella_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n as_o by_o information_n this_o be_v not_o good_a clear_o for_o it_o may_v be_v she_o be_v seize_v without_o information_n but_o where_o it_o be_v show_v that_o upon_o this_o insufficient_a inquisition_n divers_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v levy_v and_o pay_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n that_o this_o may_v be_v restore_v the_o court_n answer_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o a_o new_a inquisition_n have_v this_o money_n just_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o king_n coffer_n but_o if_o you_o moan_n good_a matter_n in_o equity_n to_o be_v discharge_v in_o your_o english_a bill_n you_o shall_v have_v restitution_n etc._n etc._n brockenburies_n case_n the_o king_n debtor_n suffer_v a._n to_o manure_v his_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o sheriff_n seize_v the_o good_n of_o a._n for_o this_o debt_n whereupon_o a._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v his_o good_n again_o pay_v the_o fee_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o make_v a_o bond_n to_o the_o king_n to_o pay_v the_o sum_n due_a and_o now_o upon_o a_o motion_n and_o affidavit_fw-la that_o the_o debtor_n himself_o have_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n due_a it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o fee_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o a._n and_o that_o the_o bond_n remain_v in_o the_o office_n here_o and_o if_o this_o debt_n can_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n the_o bond_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o a._n but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o it_o can_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o debtor_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v resort_v to_o a._n upon_o this_o bond_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o assistance_n of_o this_o court_n for_o his_o relief_n against_o the_o say_a brokenbury_n the_o debtor_n robert_n becket_n case_n touch_v recusancy_n robert_n backet_n seize_v of_o divers_a land_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n upon_o a_o indictment_n in_o 28._o eliz._n be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n for_o 10._o month_n next_o before_o and_o die_v
false_a the_o patent_n be_v void_a although_o it_o have_v these_o word_n exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la et_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o so_o be_v 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o where_o the_o patent_n be_v ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la et_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o there_o dyer_n hold_v that_o this_o falsity_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o recital_n do_v avoid_v the_o patent_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o he_o hold_v it_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o consideration_n which_o be_v faise_v for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o point_n of_o falsity_n in_o matter_n of_o consideration_n for_o 100_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v although_o it_o be_v much_o controvert_v in_o our_o book_n and_o it_o seem_v in_o what_o place_n soever_o of_o the_o patent_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v misinform_v &_o deceive_v in_o any_o matter_n material_a or_o concern_v his_o own_o estate_n in_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v grant_v that_o that_o will_v dictate_v the_o patent_n and_o therefore_o 17._o eliz._n the_o queen_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n grant_v all_o her_o purpartie_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n if_o in_o this_o case_n a_o common_a person_n have_v grant_v by_o such_o word_n the_o manor_n have_v pass_v but_o in_o the_o queen_n case_n it_o will_v be_v a_o void_a grant_n because_o a_o thing_n which_o she_o intend_v to_o pass_v can_v pass_v in_o such_o plight_n as_o she_o conceive_v it_o viz._n as_o a_o purpartie_n and_o 36._o eliz._n the_o queen_n grant_v all_o her_o portion_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n although_o she_o have_v a_o parsonage_n there_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o pâ—â—s_o for_o this_o manner_n of_o appellation_n imply_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v misinform_v and_o not_o well_o instruct_v of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v grant_v and_o therefore_o void_a see_v cook_n lib._n 4._o in_o bozuns_n case_n exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la et_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o help_v it_o also_o if_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v such_o land_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o i._o s._n where_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v it_o not_o by_o his_o attainder_n now_o although_o that_o he_o grant_v this_o land_n exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la et_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la yet_o this_o will_v not_o pass_v but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o the_o point_n of_o intitle_v himself_o but_o in_o the_o deduce_n of_o his_o title_n that_o will_v not_o prejudice_v the_o patent_n as_o if_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o whereas_o i._o s._n have_v land_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n and_o he_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n do_v re-grant_a the_o same_o to_o i._n s._n this_o grant_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o i._o s._n have_v it_o not_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n see_v the_o lord_n lovel_n case_n in_o plowden_n that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v only_o in_o the_o point_n of_o mis-conveyance_n the_o law_n will_v not_o avoid_v the_o patent_n as_o if_o be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n bear_v at_o d._n the_o last_o word_n be_v void_a and_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a pasch_fw-mi 42._o eliz._n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n this_o lease_n be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n against_o the_o king_n because_o it_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o grant_n what_o estate_n the_o king_n have_v and_o by_o that_o lease_n the_o king_n conceive_v that_o he_o have_v power_n by_o his_o estate_n to_o make_v a_o absolute_a lease_n whereas_o legal_o his_o lease_n ought_v to_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n so_o by_o implication_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o well_o instruct_v of_o his_o estate_n 39_o eliz._n the_o queen_n lease_v for_o twenty_o one_o year_n to_o begin_v whensoever_o the_o land_n shall_v fall_v in_o possession_n by_o the_o expiration_n of_o any_o former_a lease_n then_o in_o be_v if_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o precedent_a lease_n then_o in_o be_v this_o lease_n will_v be_v void_a for_o these_o word_n imply_v that_o the_o queen_n conceive_v her_o former_a lease_n to_o be_v in_o be_v and_o so_o imply_o she_o be_v deceive_v in_o her_o intent_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v in_o her_o intention_n for_o the_o recital_n be_v that_o all_o the_o estate_n which_o potter_n have_v be_v come_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o surrender_n and_o in_o truth_n all_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o come_v unto_o she_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o mean_a estate_n to_o wilkinson_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o seem_v the_o consideration_n be_v that_o he_o do_v assume_v to_o new_o build_v imply_v asmuch_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v he_o faithful_o promise_v and_o then_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o that_o that_o he_o shall_v build_v for_o it_o be_v a_o consideration_n executory_a and_o be_v of_o value_n and_o then_o the_o not_o performance_n thereof_o vitiate_v the_o patent_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o a_o limitation_n to_o cease_v and_o these_o word_n that_o he_o do_v assume_v upon_o himself_o can_v be_v construe_v to_o any_o other_o intent_n but_o unto_o a_o executory_a consideration_n because_o the_o king_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o way_n of_o action_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n and_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v satisfy_v in_o give_v security_n for_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o covenant_n be_v but_o the_o ordinary_a covenant_n viz._n to_o repair_v and_o keep_v repair_v and_o so_o a_o trivial_a reparation_n will_v satisfy_v that_o but_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o queen_n intent_n be_v not_o to_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o such_o a_o petty_a consideration_n because_o the_o lessee_n have_v undertake_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n to_o new_a build_v the_o mill_n but_o the_o express_a covenant_n do_v not_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o new_a build_n of_o they_o and_o in_o 6._o eliz._n the_o like_a lease_n be_v make_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o lidlescourt_n to_o customer_n smith_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v for_o that_o that_o he_o assume_v that_o he_o at_o his_o cost_n will_v etc._n etc._n and_o he_o avoid_v his_o lease_n upon_o a_o former_a lease_n make_v to_o a._n of_o the_o premise_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o lease_n former_o make_v to_o a._n be_v mere_o void_a upon_o the_o make_n of_o this_o lease_n though_o perad_v venture_v the_o condition_n may_v be_v good_a and_o the_o consideration_n perform_v but_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o well_o instruct_v of_o her_o title_n also_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n to_o hitchmore_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o a_o condition_n as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v but_o it_o cease_v and_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o limitation_n and_o this_o may_v well_o enough_o revest_v in_o the_o queen_n without_o entry_n or_o office_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o term_n and_o such_o word_n purport_v a_o executory_a consideration_n in_o the_o queen_n case_n imply_v as_o much_o as_o if_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n it_o have_v be_v say_v express_o to_o cease_v upon_o a_o act_n not_o perform_v for_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o law_n speak_v and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v void_a and_o the_o patentee_n may_v enter_v without_o office_n and_o all_o consideration_n executory_a in_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o king_n amount_v to_o a_o conditional_a limitation_n and_o then_o he_o who_o will_v have_v benefit_n by_o such_o a_o lease_n ought_v to_o aver_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o consideration_n as_o if_o a_o man_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v unto_o he_o etc._n etc._n if_o i._o s._n shall_v so_o long_o live_v he_o ought_v to_o aver_v his_o life_n in_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o determine_v by_o limitation_n at_o his_o death_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o condition_n if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n must_v aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n because_o by_o his_o death_n the_o lease_n end_v by_o a_o limitation_n imply_v but_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v if_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o need_v not_o be_v aver_v but_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o as_o well_o for_o the_o point_n of_o falsity_n in_o the_o recital_n as_o also_o in_o the_o not_o perform_v of_o the_o consideration_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o the_o plantiffe_n shall_v have_v judgement_n which_o be_v enter_v according_o snig_n baron_n be_v of_o opmion_n against_o all_o the_o other_o baron_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o
the_o letter_n patent_n be_v not_o material_a for_o he_o say_v it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la the_o particular_a estate_n can_v be_v sufficient_o surrender_v by_o this_o bare_a give_v up_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o walshes_n case_v cite_v in_o altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o and_o therefore_o he_o insist_v not_o upon_o that_o second_o he_o argue_v that_o a_o recital_n in_o the_o king_n patent_n of_o a_o thing_n material_a if_o it_o be_v false_a and_o come_v by_o information_n of_o the_o party_n be_v all_o one_o as_o a_o false_a consideration_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o brook_n tit_n patent_n pla_fw-la 100_o that_o all_o consideration_n valuable_a although_o they_o be_v false_a do_v not_o avoid_v a_o patent_n as_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n prodecem_fw-la libris_fw-la sibi_fw-la solutis_fw-la although_o that_o in_o facto_fw-la this_o be_v false_a yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a also_o it_o appear_v by_o 26._o h._n 8._o and_o sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n and_o by_o 21._o e._n 4_o fol._n 48._o that_o a_o consideration_n execute_v avoid_v not_o a_o grant_n although_o it_o be_v false_a but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o that_n if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o precedent_a lease_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v void_a by_o some_o that_o the_o king_n may_v avoid_v the_o lease_n but_o other_o contrary_a because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n but_o for_o a_o consideration_n execute_v and_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n precedent_n be_v the_o material_a cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o he_o say_v that_o although_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n yet_o the_o consideration_n be_v only_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o if_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n only_o of_o the_o surrender_n of_o precedent_a patent_n make_v a_o grant_n in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v no_o averment_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o material_a of_o the_o letter_n patent_n also_o it_o appear_v cholmleys_n case_n cook_n lib._n 2._o that_n if_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v with_o condition_n although_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o recital_n this_o be_v not_o conditional_a yet_o if_o once_o this_o be_v conditional_a the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v although_o the_o condition_n be_v now_o release_v and_o he_o cite_v also_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n cook_n lib._n 6._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o thing_n untrue_o which_o come_v not_o of_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n this_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o grant_n except_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o consideration_n and_o he_o say_v that_o harris_n and_o wing_n case_n differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v a_o tenant_n who_o hold_v a_o tenement_n by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o six_o pound_n and_o another_o tenement_n of_o he_o by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o nineteen_o pound_n and_o he_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o both_o those_o to_o the_o say_a tenant_n without_o any_o recital_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n reserve_v but_o nineteen_o pound_n for_o both_o and_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o because_o the_o ancient_a lease_n be_v not_o recite_v but_o by_o reason_n that_o a_o loss_n in_o the_o rent_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o by_o intendment_n he_o be_v deceive_v and_o this_o be_v also_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o resolution_n of_o barwicks_n case_n and_o also_o in_o mack-williams_n case_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o the_o king_n intend_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v well_o surrender_v clear_o and_o he_o think_v that_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o king_n intent_n aswell_o to_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n as_o to_o a_o actual_a surrender_n the_o attorney_n general_a to_o the_o contrary_n first_o for_o the_o recital_n that_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o actual_a surrender_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n intent_n collect_v upon_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n second_o that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o actual_a surrender_n three_o that_o by_o consequence_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v four_o here_o be_v no_o surrender_n in_o law_n in_o this_o case_n five_o although_o here_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a to_o the_o first_o point_n be_v say_v that_o always_o a_o familiar_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o d._n this_o do_v not_o pass_v his_o parsonage_n in_o d._n although_o he_o have_v no_o other_o tithe_n there_o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o titheable_a land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n although_o the_o land_n of_o coppiholder_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n yet_o these_o land_n in_o such_o case_n do_v not_o pass_v cook_n lib._n 1._o bozun_v case_n and_o cook_n lib._n 1._o altonwoods_n case_n foe_n 46._o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n in_o plowden_n in_o wrothesleys_n case_n and_o in_o adam_n case_n and_o also_o in_o fulmerstons_n case_n that_o although_o the_o ancient_a particular_a estate_n be_v go_v in_o law_n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a estate_n yet_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v as_o a_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v such_o a_o surrender_n which_o pleader_n in_o their_o plead_n do_v not_o account_v a_o surrender_n also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o queen_n say_v quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la it_o seem_v by_o that_o that_o she_o do_v not_o intend_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o accept_v nothing_o but_o give_v a_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o must_v be_v mean_v such_o a_o surrender_n to_o which_o she_o be_v party_n by_o her_o acceptance_n also_o where_o the_o word_n be_v modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o queen_n intend_v a_o estate_n contain_v in_o the_o patentee_n this_o be_v true_a for_o although_o that_o the_o queen_n intend_v a_o actual_a surrender_n precedent_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o patentee_n yet_o his_o estate_n continue_v against_o the_o queen_n until_o a_o acceptance_n of_o a_o surrender_n by_o she_o although_o also_o this_o may_v be_v call_v a_o surrender_n like_o unto_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o benefice_n until_o a_o acceptance_n by_o the_o ordinary_a also_o although_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n or_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n seymor_n yet_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o new_a letter_n patent_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o lord_n seymor_n until_o a_o month_n after_o the_o make_n of_o they_o when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o johnson_n and_o until_o that_o time_n without_o question_n there_o be_v no_o surrender_n either_o in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la imply_v only_o the_o present_a time_n he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n modo_fw-la will_v always_o signify_v such_o a_o time_n as_o the_o verb_n with_o which_o it_o be_v join_v will_v signify_v and_o therefore_o cicero_n say_v modo_fw-la hoc_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la invasit_fw-la also_o the_o word_n jam_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la be_v of_o such_o signification_n as_o this_o word_n modo_fw-la be_v and_o these_o word_n be_v always_o govern_v by_o the_o verb_n as_o jam_fw-la venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o in_o the_o bible_n the_o story_n of_o naaman_n and_o gehesey_n jam_fw-la modo_fw-la venerunt_fw-la duo_fw-la behold_v two_o young_a man_n be_v come_v to_o i_o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o actual_a surrender_n for_o the_o king_n can_v take_v by_o a_o actual_a surrender_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o lord_n stanleys_n case_n that_o the_o king_n take_v nothing_o although_o his_o officer_n by_o his_o command_n do_v
and_o there_o buy_v currant_n and_o import_v they_o into_o england_n and_o he_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n cap._n 33._o which_o grant_v 2._o s._n 6._o d._n for_o poundage_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v that_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o 5._o s._n because_o it_o be_v impose_v unjust_o and_o undue_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o king_n attorney_n demur_v in_o law_n this_o matter_n have_v be_v divers_a time_n argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o at_o the_o bench_n by_o snig_n and_o savil_n baron_n and_o now_o by_o clerk_n and_o fleming_n chief_a baton_n who_o argument_n i_o only_o hear_v and_o clark_n who_o argue_v first_o this_o day_n say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n great_a respect_n and_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o strange_a that_o any_o subject_n will_v contend_v with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o high_a point_n of_o prerogative_n but_o such_o be_v the_o king_n grace_n that_o he_o have_v show_v his_o intent_n to_o be_v that_o this_o matter_n shall_v be_v dispute_v and_o adjudge_v by_o we_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o because_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o matter_n can_v be_v well_o direct_v by_o any_o learning_n deliver_v in_o our_o book_n of_o law_n the_o best_a direction_n herein_o be_v precedent_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o course_n of_o this_o court_n wherein_o all_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n recite_v in_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n prove_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o best_a case_n in_o law_n be_v the_o case_n of_o mine_n in_o mr._n plowden_n com._n where_o this_o ground_n be_v put_v that_o the_o precedent_n of_o every_o court_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o direction_n to_o that_o court_n to_o judge_v of_o matter_n which_o be_v apt_o determinable_a therein_o as_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o matter_n of_o inheritance_n and_o civil_a contract_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n his_o revenue_n and_o government_n and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o a_o kingdom_n without_o subject_n and_o government_n so_o he_o be_v not_o a_o king_n without_o revenue_n for_o without_o they_o he_o can_v preserve_v his_o dominion_n in_o peace_n he_o can_v maintain_v war_n nor_o reward_v his_o servant_n according_a to_o the_o state_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o very_a essential_a part_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o he_o who_o rend_v that_o from_o the_o king_n pull_v also_o his_o crown_n from_o his_o head_n for_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o such_o great_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v and_o in_o these_o case_n of_o prerogative_n the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o according_a to_o the_o precedent_n of_o this_o court_n wherein_o these_o matter_n be_v disputable_a and_o determinable_a as_o for_o example_n a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n of_o the_o accountant_a by_o mean_a conveyance_n but_o if_o one_o be_v a_o accountant_a to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o alien_n it_o unto_o a._n who_o alien_a it_o unto_o b._n b._n by_o reason_n of_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o this_o account_n in_o 14._o e._n 3._o a_o coroner_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o king_n write_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o county_n and_o after_o be_v be_v amerce_v and_o because_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o answer_v the_o amercement_n the_o county_n be_v charge_v therewith_o and_o that_o appear_v of_o record_n here_o and_o in_o 30._o e._n 3._o rot._n 6._o as_o appear_v also_o of_o record_n in_o this_o court_n one_o william_n porter_n be_v magister_fw-la monetae_fw-la and_o have_v receive_v bullien_n of_o divers_a merchant_n and_o coin_v it_o in_o the_o king_n mint_n and_o do_v not_o restore_v the_o coin_n to_o the_o merchant_n but_o be_v insufficient_a and_o the_o king_n pay_v the_o merchant_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o surety_n for_o the_o coin_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v none_o than_o it_o be_v inquire_v who_o recommend_v he_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o who_o he_o be_v recommend_v and_o they_o who_o only_o recommend_v he_o as_o friend_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n and_o if_o one_o be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n and_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o he_o upon_o a_o contract_n this_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v ordinary_a by_o the_o precedent_n of_o this_o court_n and_o yet_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o be_v against_o our_o book_n and_o the_o king_n debtor_n shall_v have_v a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la against_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o therein_o he_o can_v release_v nor_o be_v nonsuit_v and_o i_o put_v these_o case_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o precedent_n of_o this_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o observe_v although_o they_o seem_v to_o cross_v the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o book_n thereof_o a_o case_n be_v here_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o jourden_n jourden_n be_v receiver_n and_o sell_v his_o office_n to_o one_o d._n and_o he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v jourden_n for_o his_o office_n at_o the_o day_n limit_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o jourden_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o next_o receipt_n and_o when_o d._n receive_v the_o king_n money_n that_o jourden_n shall_v take_v it_o for_o his_o office_n which_o be_v do_v according_o after_o d._n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o matter_n appear_v as_o above_o etc._n etc._n jourden_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o as_o stamford_n in_o his_o first_o cap._n of_o prerogative_n say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o most_o worthy_a part_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o be_v he_o the_o preserver_n nourisher_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o people_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o public_a weal_n of_o the_o people_n and_o he_o for_o his_o pleasure_n may_v a_o forest_n the_o word_n of_o any_o subject_n and_o he_o thereby_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o be_v may_v take_v the_o provision_n of_o any_o man_n by_o his_o purvieour_n for_o his_o own_o use_n but_o at_o reasonable_a prize_n and_o without_o abuse_n the_o abuse_n of_o which_o officer_n have_v be_v restrain_v by_o divers_a statute_n and_o the_o king_n may_v take_v wine_n for_o his_o provision_n and_o also_o timber_n for_o his_o ship_n castle_n or_o house_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o any_o man_n and_o this_o be_v for_o public_a benefit_n and_o the_o king_n may_v allay_v or_o enhance_v coin_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o people_n peace_n and_o these_o impost_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o king_n profit_n but_o be_v also_o impose_v many_o time_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o merchandise_n and_o commerce_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o aulnageor_n make_v in_o the_o 2._o e._n 3._o cap._n 14._o which_o be_v make_v principal_o to_o make_v clothes_n more_o vendible_a and_o so_o corporation_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n with_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n and_o to_o seclude_v other_o subject_n from_o they_o be_v well_o limit_v and_o good_a for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o people_n wealth_n and_o thereby_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v increase_v and_o sometime_o there_o be_v contain_v in_o grant_n a_o prohibition_n to_o other_o subject_n that_o they_o usury_n not_o upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o such_o corporation_n upon_o a_o pain_n as_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a buy_v and_o foreign_a sell_v in_o london_n and_o york_n and_o divers_a custom_n be_v permit_v to_o such_o corporation_n as_o in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n cook_n 5._o and_o the_o breach_n or_o violation_n of_o these_o custom_n be_v a_o decay_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o so_o a_o impair_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n may_v make_v they_o and_o also_o give_v they_o privilege_n and_o make_v inhibition_n to_o other_o not_o to_o usurp_v upon_o they_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n proclaim_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v wool-fel_n or_o leather_n under_o such_o a_o price_n so_o that_o these_o staple_n commodity_n may_v not_o be_v
to_o commit_v a_o contempt_n by_o his_o refuse_v to_o return_v and_o so_o to_o save_v his_o land_n by_o this_o conveyance_n in_o respect_n this_o countermand_n be_v a_o thing_n whereof_o he_o can_v not_o have_v divine_v to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o contempt_n subsequent_a be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o such_o precedent_a conjecture_n and_o that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v fraudulent_o to_o prevent_v the_o prejudice_n which_o may_v accrue_v unto_o he_o by_o such_o contempt_n and_o this_o opinion_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 3._o and_o 14._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o make_v against_o fugitive_n and_o may_v well_o be_v collect_v upon_o the_o perusal_n of_o those_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n here_o ought_v to_o make_v such_o construction_n upon_o the_o subsequent_a act_n he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o doctor_n ellis_n in_o plowden_n and_o saunders_n case_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n happen_v at_o salop_n by_o which_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o judge_n prove_v the_o first_o intent_n by_o secondary_a action_n subsequent_a by_o way_n of_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o in_o saunders_n case_n the_o party_n have_v a_o express_a intent_n to_o poison_v his_o wife_n deliver_v unto_o she_o a_o poison_a apple_n and_o the_o wife_n not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v poison_v give_v it_o to_o her_o child_n who_o die_v thereof_o there_o the_o indictment_n against_o saunders_n be_v that_o of_o malice_n forethink_v etc._n etc._n he_o intend_v to_o murder_v the_o child_n although_o this_o be_v not_o his_o first_o intention_n so_o in_o the_o other_o case_n there_o cite_v if_o a_o man_n intend_v only_o the_o death_n of_o a._n and_o be_v fight_v with_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n interpose_v himself_o to_o part_v the_o affray_n and_o he_o be_v slay_v this_o be_v wilful_a murder_n although_o here_o be_v no_o primer_n intent_n to_o kill_v b._n but_o this_o be_v make_v a_o intention_n by_o legal_a collection_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n here_o be_v intentio_fw-la jegalis_fw-la and_o not_o actualis_fw-la and_o yet_o aswell_o unavoidable_a as_o any_o other_o also_o although_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n none_o shall_v avoid_v a_o conveyance_n by_o reason_n of_o fraud_n except_o he_o who_o have_v a_o former_a interest_n and_o the_o statute_n give_v no_o authority_n to_o any_o but_o to_o purchaser_n upon_o valuable_a consideration_n yet_o i_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n be_v to_o avoid_v all_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n against_o such_o as_o by_o any_o mean_n may_v be_v hinder_v thereby_o yet_o the_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o defraud_v the_o party_n who_o be_v thereby_o defraud_v but_o some_o other_o and_o therefore_o although_o it_o be_v not_o to_o defraud_v the_o king_n in_o our_o case_n yet_o be_v fraudulent_a it_o be_v void_a against_o he_o by_o this_o statute_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v hinder_v thereby_o also_o the_o proviso_n in_o this_o statute_n save_v such_o conveyance_n only_o which_o be_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o that_o be_v such_o wherein_o simple_a and_o plain_a deal_n be_v use_v but_o in_o this_o conveyance_n there_o be_v not_o any_o simple_a and_o plain_a deal_n use_v for_o the_o bargainees_n pay_v no_o money_n nor_o aught_o to_o take_v no_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o dispose_v of_o any_o estate_n therein_o and_o therefore_o fraud_n for_o dolus_fw-la est_fw-la machinatio_fw-la cum_fw-la aliud_fw-la dissimulat_fw-la aliud_fw-la agit_fw-fr also_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o eliz._n will_v that_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v void_a which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o conveyance_n or_o otherwise_o to_o defraud_v purchaser_n although_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n mention_v such_o only_a which_o be_v to_o defraud_v purchaser_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 28._o eliz._n make_v against_o couveyance_n by_o resumption_n and_o he_o say_v that_o twine_n case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 3._o prove_v our_o case_n effectual_o to_o be_v a_o void_a conveyance_n which_o can_v be_v answer_v but_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n say_v that_o there_o be_v fraud_n in_o both_o party_n and_o he_o argue_v further_o and_o vouch_a goodales_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5._o to_o prove_v that_o a_o deed_n shall_v not_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v good_a except_o it_o be_v free_a from_o all_o fraud_n or_o clandestine_v agreement_n as_o it_o be_v there_o resolve_v that_o the_o payment_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o condition_n be_v not_o good_a as_o to_o stranger_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o precedent_a agreement_n and_o burrel_n case_n cook_n lib._n 6._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o no_o fraud_n shall_v be_v account_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la as_o to_o stranger_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o trust_n etc._n etc._n also_o although_o here_o be_v not_o any_o fraud_n express_o find_v by_o the_o office_n yet_o he_o think_v that_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o case_n appear_v plain_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o king_n and_o he_o vouch_v divers_a decree_n in_o this_o court_n to_o prove_v it_o as_o 43._o eliz._n house_n be_v outlaw_v and_o take_v divers_a bond_n of_o carne_n in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o his_o friend_n viz._n of_o marlowe_n and_o other_o in_o trust_n also_o take_v statute_n in_o their_o name_n in_o trust_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v here_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o vy_z reason_n of_o the_o fraud_n although_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o any_o office_n and_o in_o hoard_v case_n it_o be_v decree_v here_o that_o whereas_o the_o say_v hoard_n betwixt_o the_o year_n of_o 25._o and_o 32._o have_v send_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o sheldon_n of_o bealie_a and_o have_v take_v divers_a obligation_n and_o other_o security_n of_o he_o in_o other_o name_n before_o his_o conviction_n yet_o it_o be_v decree_v to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o court_n without_o any_o fraud_n find_v by_o office_n and_o in_o sir_n walter_n raughly_v case_n the_o same_o year_n decree_v in_o this_o court_n that_o whereas_o sir_n walter_n raughlie_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o 100_o year_n of_o ______o he_o have_v a_o determination_n to_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n convey_v his_o term_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o intent_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v drown_v and_o therefore_o about_o 40._o eliz._n he_o purchase_v the_o fee_n and_o after_o in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n of_o our_o king_n that_o now_o be_v he_o commit_v treason_n and_o be_v attaint_v and_o it_o be_v decree_v here_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o this_o lease_n viz._n in_o possession_n and_o although_o no_o fraud_n be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n but_o only_o it_o appear_v by_o circumstance_n of_o witness_n here_o examine_v that_o sir_n walter_n raughley_n take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o laud_n and_o hold_v court_n in_o his_o own_o name_n until_o the_o attainder_n yet_o the_o say_a assignment_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v in_o trust_n and_o therefore_o decree_v to_o be_v void_a against_o the_o king_n as_o for_o fraud_n although_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o treason_n a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o so_o the_o king_n title_n subsequent_a to_o the_o say_a assignment_n and_o he_o vouch_v walter_n de_fw-fr chirtons_n case_n in_o 24._o e._n 3._o rot._n 4._o also_o as_o to_o mr._n wardenfords_n case_n in_o 2._o and_o 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 193._o and_o the_o 9_o and_o 10._o of_o eliz_n dyer_n 267._o but_o our_o case_n be_v different_a from_o they_o in_o two_o material_a circumstance_n which_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o the_o case_n first_o we_o be_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n by_o english_a bill_n where_o the_o judge_n be_v only_o to_o adjudge_v upon_o the_o fraud_n and_o there_o they_o be_v in_o a_o court_n of_o law_n and_o the_o fraud_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v expressy_a find_v by_o the_o jury_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n second_o in_o that_o case_n the_o jury_n find_v expressy_a that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v not_o by_o fraud_n to_o deceive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o wardship_n but_o only_o to_o deceive_v the_o creditor_n etc._n etc._n but_o inour_a case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o negative_a and_o therefore_o it_o differ_v much_o see_v dyer_n 267._o and_o 268._o as_o to_o the_o find_n in_o the_o negative_a at_o another_o day_n in_o the_o same_o term_n of_o easter_n 7._o jac._n the_o baron_n decree_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n agree_v and_o he_o then_o demand_v of_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n if_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o land_n again_o of_o right_a or_o if_o but_o upon_o special_a grace_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a
without_o deed_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o a_o good_a assurance_n a_o surrender_n without_o deed_n be_v aid_v within_o the_o statute_n or_o else_o the_o statute_n shall_v serve_v for_o little_a or_o nothing_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n of_o letter_n patent_n have_v the_o same_o word_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n have_v and_o upon_o 18._o eliz._n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 27._o of_o eliz._n in_o husseys_n case_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o queen_n eliz._n this_o be_v good_a and_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v land_n to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v this_o also_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o where_o a_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o a_o commonperson_n there_o the_o like_a grant_n make_v by_o the_o king_n be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o the_o duchy_n chamber_n trin._n 37._o eliz._n between_o cavendish_n and_o bateman_n where_o the_o queen_n do_v grant_v turbary_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o lady_n meadow_n within_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n unto_o bateman_n for_o 21._o year_n bateman_n thereof_o make_v a_o meadow_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o grant_n do_v grant_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o for_o 40._o year_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o meadow_n and_o although_o he_o make_v no_o surrender_n yet_o by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o grant_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n because_o there_o it_o be_v but_o of_o a_o particular_a estate_n but_o otherwise_o if_o shall_v be_v of_o fee_n for_o a_o fee_n can_v be_v surrender_v by_o implication_n dodderidge_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a of_o intrusion_n and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n into_o two_o part_n only_o the_o first_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o make_v the_o second_o patent_n void_a the_o second_o point_n admit_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n whether_o the_o defect_n thereof_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n and_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o surrender_n which_o the_o queen_n intend_v to_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o actual_a surrender_n already_o perfect_v before_o the_o grant_n which_o do_v plain_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o as_o he_o take_v it_o by_o the_o word_n sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o so_o have_v that_o word_n in_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n as_o it_o will_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o present_a tent_n as_o be_v pretend_v viz._n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a grant_n and_o he_o vouch_v 35._o h._n 6._o also_o he_o think_v she_o to_o intend_v a_o actual_a surrender_n for_o a_o other_o reason_n viz._n for_o the_o word_n nobis_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la et_fw-la restituit_fw-la cancellandum_fw-la the_o which_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o a_o actual_a surrender_n for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o restore_n and_o he_o vouch_v 18._o eliz._n foe_o 437._o &_o 43._o e._n 3._o foe_n 19_o where_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o a_o wife_n do_v not_o remain_v with_o a_o adulterer_n with_o her_o own_o accord_n etc._n etc._n another_o reason_n the_o queen_n do_v intend_v a_o actual_a surrender_n because_o of_o the_o word_n ea_fw-la intention_n which_o imply_v a_o surrender_n to_o have_v be_v actual_o precedent_a another_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o hereby_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o patent_n there_o be_v no_o surrender_n wrought_v of_o the_o former_a estate_n in_o the_o law_n until_o after_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o letter_n patent_n and_o so_o the_o queen_n deceive_v in_o the_o time_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o totnes_n in_o 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o savage_n case_n in_o 9_o h._n 8._o carrels_fw-mi rep._n foe_o 195._o and_o here_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o surrender_n upon_o record_n precedent_n unto_o the_o second_o grant_n also_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o second_o letter_n patent_n be_v grant_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o seymor_n or_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n of_o they_o to_o he_o make_v no_o surrender_n of_o his_o former_a letter_n patent_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v not_o surrender_v yet_o and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o queen_n use_v these_o word_n in_o the_o second_o letter_n patent_n quas_fw-la quidem_fw-la litteras_fw-la patentes_fw-la praedictus_fw-la seymor_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v she_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o first_o letter_n patent_n be_v not_o yet_o surrender_v for_o than_o she_o will_v not_o say_v modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la he_o answer_v that_o this_o word_n modo_fw-la signify_v the_o time_n pass_v or_o the_o time_n present_o for_o to_o pass_v and_o the_o word_n habens_fw-la can_v be_v take_v in_o a_o legal_a sense_n no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o word_n be_v be_v take_v in_o dockwrais_n case_n 27._o h._n 8._o foe_n 19_o and_o so_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o one_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n also_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v in_o this_o word_n acceptamus_fw-la for_o she_o can_v in_o the_o law_n be_v say_v to_o accept_v of_o that_o which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o she_o also_o he_o say_v that_o a_o actual_a surrender_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o actual_a give_v up_o of_o so_o much_o as_o the_o patentee_n receive_v of_o her_o grant_n as_o it_o appear_v 14._o h._n 8.21_o e._n 3._o brook_z prerogative_n 90.7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n sir_n maurice_n barkly_v case_n 2._o eliz._n 159._o sir_n ralph_n sadler_n case_n that_o a_o duplicat_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a if_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v surrender_v and_o cancel_v 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 195._o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o surrender_n which_o the_o queen_n intend_v aught_o to_o pass_v a_o estate_n from_o the_o party_n surrender_v which_o be_v not_o so_o do_v here_o and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o very_a delivery_n in_o the_o court_n make_v of_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o they_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o davers_n in_o 37._o h._n 6._o foe_n 10._o he_o say_v that_o this_o book_n be_v no_o law_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v 12._o h._n 7._o foe_n 12._o carrels_fw-mi report_v although_o in_o that_o book_n also_o vavasour_n agree_v with_o davers_n and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v a_o actual_a surrender_n make_v yet_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o queen_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o make_v it_o a_o effectual_a surrender_n or_o otherwise_o though_o she_o have_v no_o loss_n by_o the_o surrender_n that_o be_v make_v yet_o be_v it_o no_o effectual_a surrender_n as_o appear_v by_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n also_o sir_n henry_n seymor_n do_v not_o in_o this_o case_n all_o that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v for_o the_o perfect_a of_o this_o surrender_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v see_v this_o his_o surrender_n record_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n case_n of_o the_o 11._o h._n 4._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a i_o ought_v to_o sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n or_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o do_v all_o such_o other_o act_n as_o it_o may_v make_v it_o a_o good_a and_o perfect_a fine_a in_o law_n second_o he_o take_v it_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n do_v not_o whit_n aid_v this_o case_n for_o that_o make_v no_o surrender_n to_o the_o queen_n to_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n but_o only_o a_o actual_a surrender_n which_o here_o be_v want_v and_o the_o statute_n in_o no_o sort_n extend_v to_o a_o surrender_n in_o the_o law_n for_o the_o surrender_n which_o this_o statute_n intend_v to_o aid_v aught_o to_o be_v a_o surrender_n convey_v and_o assure_v &c._n &c._n and_o this_o surrender_n in_o the_o law_n convey_v nothing_o but_o only_o extinguish_v and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o put_v this_o case_n if_o a._n take_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o 27._o by_o indenture_n and_o this_o be_v of_o his_o own_o land_n this_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n in_o the_o law_n by_o estoppel_n good_a to_o vest_n the_o land_n in_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o estoppel_n which_o be_v a_o conveyance_n in_o the_o law_n unto_o
the_o which_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n say_v insist_v not_o upon_o a_o labour_n of_o that_o kind_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o because_o the_o queen_n be_v party_n there_o can_v be_v no_o estoppel_n as_o to_o any_o part_n in_o that_o case_n also_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o argument_n mr._n walter_n agree_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o default_n of_o want_n of_o consideration_n this_o statute_n aid_v not_o walter_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n into_o four_o point_n the_o first_o whether_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o king_n gift_n by_o surrender_v his_o letter_n patent_n have_v also_o surrender_v his_o estate_n second_o if_o the_o surrender_n in_o this_o case_n make_v be_v defective_a only_o for_o want_v of_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n as_o the_o inrolment_n etc._n etc._n whether_o such_o defect_n be_v save_v by_o the_o statute_n 43._o eliz._n three_o whether_o in_o this_o case_n a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v the_o consideration_n mere_o which_o move_v the_o queen_n to_o grant_v or_o what_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o consideration_n in_o this_o case_n four_o admit_v that_o a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v the_o sole_a consideration_n in_o this_o case_n then_o whether_o a_o patent_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o default_n of_o such_o consideration_n for_o a_o false_a consideration_n do_v not_o avoid_v a_o patent_n but_o a_o false_a surmise_n do_v first_o when_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o life_n do_v surrender_v or_o give_v up_o his_o patent_n although_o without_o deed_n yet_o with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o the_o law_n require_v the_o surrender_n be_v good_a for_o although_o a_o surrender_n of_o letter_n patent_n make_v by_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v not_o make_v estate_n tail_n void_a or_o determine_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n case_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o title_n surrender_v and_o cook_n 6._o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n yet_o the_o bare_a give_v up_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n by_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o estate_n so_o here_o in_o this_o case_n be_v some_o proportion_n between_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o common_a person_n to_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o 43._o e._n 3._o that_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v surrender_v without_o deed_n and_o without_o livery_n and_o from_o the_o land_n but_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v not_o do_v so_o also_o if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v a_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o can_v pass_v but_o by_o deed_n yet_o a_o surrender_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o a_o bare_a delivery_n up_o of_o the_o deed_n if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o rent_n and_o this_o also_o although_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o disseissor_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o &c._n &c._n the_o same_o law_n he_o take_v it_o of_o a_o particular_a tenant_n for_o life_n of_o year_n also_o 32._o h._n 8._o brook_z patent_n 97._o it_o be_v make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o king_n donee_n be_v determine_v and_o go_v by_o surrender_v of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o he_o refer_v that_o if_o think_v worthy_a of_o a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a surrender_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n they_o will_v hade_a hold_v it_o clear_o a_o surrender_n for_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v admit_v 3._o eli_n 2._o dyer_n foe_o 193._o mack-williams_n case_n that_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o a_o vacat_fw-la or_o cancellation_n have_v be_v the_o surrender_n have_v be_v good_a actual_o without_o question_n and_o sir_n maurice_n barkleys_n case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o part_n prove_v the_o same_o also_o for_o there_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o if_o the_o letter_n patent_n have_v be_v give_v up_o there_o have_v be_v a_o perfect_a surrender_n and_o 40._o h._n 3._o fol._n 5._o belknap_n hold_v that_o a_o surrender_n may_v be_v by_o word_n which_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v by_o give_v up_o the_o patent_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o rolfs_n case_n in_o dyer_n that_o a_o voluntary_a surrender_n need_v no_o conftat_n also_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o special_a verdict_n in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o find_v in_o what_o court_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v he_o answer_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v intend_v it_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o letter_n patent_n do_v issue_n for_o a_o surrender_n can_v be_v good_a be_v make_v in_o another_o court_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v intend_v the_o same_o court_n and_o he_o vouch_v 11._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 1._o and_o 18._o eliz._n pliny_n case_n and_o covel_n and_o cabels_n case_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 38._o eliz._n wherein_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o perfect_a of_o that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v to_o be_v do_v must_v be_v necessary_o intend_v concurrent_a second_o the_o want_n of_o circumstance_n in_o a_o surrender_n be_v perfect_v and_o supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n for_o although_o matter_n of_o substance_n be_v not_o aid_v within_o this_o statute_n yet_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n be_v aid_v and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o defect_n in_o this_o case_n be_v matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o defect_n in_o this_o case_n be_v only_o in_o circumstance_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a defect_n in_o conveyance_n which_o be_v mere_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o aid_v within_o this_o statute_n the_o first_o be_v mere_o want_v of_o form_n in_o a_o conveyance_n and_o that_o such_o a_o defect_n be_v aid_v he_o cite_v hussy_n case_v to_o be_v adjudge_v according_o the_o second_o be_v where_o word_n be_v want_v in_o a_o conveyance_n and_o that_o such_o a_o conveyance_n be_v aid_v by_o this_o statute_n he_o cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n and_o gawdy_n in_o 44._o eliz._n in_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o three_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n be_v where_o there_o be_v want_n of_o some_o matter_n concern_v the_o execute_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o that_o such_o defect_n be_v only_a matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o aid_v within_o this_o statute_n he_o cite_v morley_n and_o wharton_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v 7._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o default_n of_o not_o inrol_v be_v aid_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o mack-williams_n and_o kemp_n case_n cite_v in_o dyer_n before_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o for_o that_o he_o think_v the_o surrender_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n want_v nothing_o but_o inrolment_n be_v aid_v by_o this_o statute_n also_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o second_o point_n he_o show_v what_o defect_n in_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v account_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o so_o not_o aid_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o hold_v that_o all_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n in_o a_o grant_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o so_o not_o aid_v within_o this_o statute_n and_o he_o cite_v twine_n case_v 32._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v according_o second_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assurance_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v a_o estate_n by_o fine_a and_o he_o do_v it_o by_o deed_n this_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v defective_a in_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o he_o cite_v wiseman_n case_n and_o sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n in_o cook_n l._n 2._o also_o he_o say_v if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v ten_o year_n after_o such_o grant_n this_o be_v not_o make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n three_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o because_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v the_o cause_n which_o move_v the_o queen_n to_o grant_v or_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n he_o hold_v that_o no_o consideration_n plain_o appear_v but_o only_o by_o relation_n to_o a_o consideration_n before_o mention_v and_o he_o say_v that_o these_o word_n use_v by_o the_o queen_n viz._n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la show_v that_o the_o queen_n take_v notice_n the_o state_n be_v still_o enjoy_v notwithstanding_o the_o delivery_n up_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o queen_n intend_v
but_o another_o person_n can_v be_v present_v to_o this_o benefice_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n see_v cook_n lib._n 4._o in_o digby_n case_v fol._n 79._o that_o the_o institution_n to_o a_o second_o benefice_n be_v a_o present_a avoidance_n of_o the_o first_o saint_n saviour_n in_o southwark_n in_o a_o information_n in_o a_o information_n of_o intrusion_n against_o a._n and_o b._n the_o defendant_n claim_v and_o justify_v by_o force_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o saint_n saviour_n in_o southwark_n in_o the_o year_n 33._o eliz._n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n saviour_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v incorporate_v by_o letter_n patent_n in_o which_o patent_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o the_o parishioner_n or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o every_o year_n shall_v elect_v two_o churchwarden_n and_o that_o the_o say_v churchwarden_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v a_o corporation_n capable_a to_o take_v purchase_n and_o sell_v and_o after_o the_o say_a charter_n so_o make_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n make_v a_o order_n that_o the_o parishioner_n shall_v appoint_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n to_o be_v call_v vestry_n man_n the_o which_o vestry_n man_n shall_v have_v the_o election_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a parish_n and_o after_o it_o be_v use_v that_o the_o say_a vestry_n man_n elect_v the_o churchwarden_n according_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o that_o a._n and_o b._n be_v so_o elect_v the_o queen_n anno_fw-la 33._o eliz._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o they_o for_o year_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n and_o b._n churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n saviour_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o successor_n render_v rend_v and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o case_n upon_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n the_o baron_n move_v two_o point_n first_o if_o the_o election_n make_v by_o the_o vestry_n man_n be_v a_o good_a election_n to_o make_v they_o a_o corporation_n capable_a to_o purchase_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n in_o so_o much_o that_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o here_o but_o a_o small_a number_n that_o be_v the_o vestry_n elect_v they_o and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o baron_n that_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o other_o of_o the_o parish_n to_o a_o great_a number_n do_v withstand_v or_o gainsay_v the_o say_a election_n or_o nomination_n it_o be_v make_v at_o a_o day_n usual_a and_o place_n certain_a and_o therefore_o all_o the_o parishioner_n by_o intendment_n be_v know_v of_o it_o or_o may_v by_o intendment_n of_o law_n have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o say_a election_n it_o be_v in_o a_o open_a place_n where_o every_o parishioner_n may_v make_v resort_n and_o do_v not_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o election_n be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o all_o the_o parishioner_n have_v meet_v and_o elect_v they_o for_o it_o be_v hard_o in_o law_n if_o the_o election_n by_o these_o that_o be_v present_a shall_v not_o be_v good_a when_o the_o residue_n be_v wilful_o absent_a and_o therefore_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n cite_v a_o case_n where_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v that_o the_o parishioner_n of_o wallingford_n shall_v be_v a_o corporation_n to_o bargain_n and_o sell_v and_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o parishioner_n there_o do_v make_v lease_n and_o estate_n and_o there_o be_v a_o usage_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o meeting_n for_o the_o make_n of_o any_o such_o lease_n by_o they_o they_o do_v use_v to_o ring_v a_o bell_n by_o the_o which_o notice_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v give_v of_o the_o assembly_n and_o that_o after_o such_o bell_n ring_v 20._o of_o the_o parishioner_n then_o present_a do_v make_v a_o lease_n there_o be_v 100_o other_o in_o the_o parish_n not_o present_a and_o yet_o this_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n 32._o eliz._n to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o day_n and_o place_n by_o usage_n certain_a for_o their_o meeting_n in_o such_o case_n there_o need_v no_o warning_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o election_n be_v good_a but_o as_o for_o any_o order_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o this_o purpose_n second_o it_o be_v move_v that_o although_o this_o be_v not_o good_a to_o make_v they_o churchwarden_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n of_o corporation_n yet_o that_o this_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v amount_v to_o make_v they_o a_o corporation_n and_o to_o a_o lease_n unto_o they_o also_o that_o be_v by_o intendment_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n inasmuch_o as_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v like_v as_o when_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o honest_a man_n of_o islington_n render_v rend_v but_o unto_o this_o tanfield_n the_o chief_a baron_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v that_o this_o lease_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o corporation_n where_o the_o king_n conceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o corporation_n before_o but_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v rather_o be_v say_v to_o be_v deceive_v for_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o there_o be_v a_o repute_a corporation_n in_o be_v and_o where_o there_o be_v not_o and_o thereupon_o the_o baron_n direct_v the_o jury_n to_o give_v a_o general_a verdict_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o baron_n that_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o a._n and_o after_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o a._n for_o more_o year_n this_o second_o lease_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o therefore_o the_o acceptance_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o cause_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o other_o lease_n and_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v according_o in_o harris_n and_o wing_n case_n see_v plowden_n fulmerston_n and_o steward_n case_n in_o which_o case_n the_o second_o lease_n be_v one_o good_a although_o it_o be_v void_a after_o by_o relation_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v make_v a_o feosment_n to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n and_o that_o if_o b._n and_o c._n die_v than_o the_o remainder_n over_o this_o be_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n by_o boraston_n case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 3._o and_o also_o by_o colthir_v case_n in_o plowden_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v in_o consideration_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o b._n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o his_o son_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n these_o use_n thus_o limit_v in_o remainder_n be_v fraudulent_a against_o a_o putchaser_n though_o the_o first_o be_v upon_o good_a consideration_n viz._n for_o marriage_n also_o it_o be_v hold_v though_o the_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n yet_o if_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n be_v annex_v to_o it_o it_o be_v void_a as_o unto_o stranger_n by_o standon_n and_o bullock_n case_v cite_v in_o twin_n case_v cook_n lib._n 3._o if_o a_o man_n reserve_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n by_o assent_n of_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v fraudulent_a but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n to_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o revocation_n it_o be_v otherwise_o mich._n 4._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o information_n against_o bates_n mich._n 4._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o bates_n a_o merchant_n of_o the_o levant_a and_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n have_v command_v his_o treasurer_n that_o he_o command_v the_o customer_n and_o receiver_n that_o they_o shall_v ask_v and_o receive_v of_o every_o merchant_n denizen_n who_o bring_v within_o any_o port_n within_o his_o dominion_n any_o currant_n five_o shilling_n a_o hundred_o for_o impost_n above_o two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n which_o be_v the_o poundage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o every_o hundred_o and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o bates_n have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v in_o currant_n into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o say_v 5._o s._n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n whereunto_o bates_n come_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o english_a merchant_n and_o a_o venturer_n and_o a_o denizen_n and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o voyage_n to_o venice_n